Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Language section
Vocabulary
A Complete the text with the words in the box. Be careful! There are three extra words.
In the last ten years or so the (1) ______ in crime on the streets of our cities has been quite dramatic.
Now it is not uncommon to open a newspaper and find pages (2) ______ to reporting on different
crimes from assault to murder. The increasing (3) _____ for these stories cannot be healthy and it
wouldn’t surprise me if those (4) ______ in crime got new ideas from the stories they can read in the
papers.
We should not have to (5) ______ with the kind of behaviour that is now taking place more and more
frequently on our streets. We need to take (6) ______ for what is happening and become (7) _____ of
the connection between the stories about crime and the actual crimes themselves and try and (8) _____
out the problems.
(10) Do you really think you can make _______ to the environment?
a) a difference b) it easier c) sense
(13) Over the last six months there has been a real demand ______ organic food.
a) of b) for c) in
(15) This cold is getting worse. I’ve got a really ______ nose.
a) throbbing b) runny c) upset
(16) One of the biggest environmental problems are the exhaust ______ from cars.
a) fuels b) gases c) fumes
Grammar
C Choose the correct words to complete the short conversations.
(20) Doctor: Remember, you could / must take your medicine every morning.
Patient: Yes doctor, I will.
(21) A: It must / might have come as a bit of a shock to hear you were so ill.
B: Yes, I’ve always been in such good shape.
(26) Take your jacket as it’s already cold and it ________ tonight.
a) is freezing b) is going to freeze c) freezes
(27) The doctor’s surgery _______ at ten o’clock next Monday due to staff training.
a) opens b) is opening c) will have opened
(29) It’s _______ that people will start eating organic food when the prices are so high.
a) certain b) probable c) unlikely
(30) By the time the police get here the robbers ________.
a) are going to escape b) will have escaped c) will escape
E Rewrite the sentences using the words in bold so that the second sentence has the
same meaning as the original.
(32) You’re not permitted to watch the film if you’re under 15.
can’t
______________________________________
Functional language
(37) Recent crime figures show that violent crime, such as / in particular mugging and
assault, is increasing.
(38) There are lots of things you can do to prevent a cold. In particular / For example, having a hot
drink for breakfast or wearing a hat.
(40) Although / Despite I want to give up smoking I’m going to have just one more.
[Track 11] Listen to five short recordings. Choose the correct answer for each one.
(1) The man and woman are talking about reducing waste / recycling.
(2) Linda has started jogging / given up smoking.
(3) Harriet is going to stay in bed / go home.
(4) The woman is having acupuncture / reflexology.
(5) The man in the news was a traffic warden / motorist.
Part 2
[Track 12] Listen to the talk on ’10 tips for a greener future’. Complete the sentences
with up to three words.
(6) The speaker says there are things all of us can do to __________ in our everyday lives.
(7) Two of the biggest problems are ____________ and global warming.
(8) One way to cut pollution is to ___________ to work.
(9) We should recycle old envelopes instead of _______________.
(10) To be greener you don’t need to ______________ or eat only organic food.
Being green has never been easier. In the past, if you wanted to buy things that were environmentally friendly it
could be really difficult. You would often spend hours going from one shop to another, which, if you used your car,
would make the whole exercise pointless. But, now thanks to the internet and an increased awareness that
buying green doesn’t mean having to spend a fortune, it’s much easier to ‘eco-shop’.
Companies like Lost and Found in London are leading the way when it comes to recycling our junk. Set up by
Becky Oldfield, the company specializes in making furniture and covers. One of the key things that Lost and
Found do is to source their materials locally. Becky will go round to local companies and get whatever they are
throwing away and use these things in her products.
Meanwhile, Electra Gillies has set up her own eco-tourism company. She used to work as a journalist for a
national newspaper and realized that there was a demand for ‘green holidays’. To ensure that her holidays really
are green she goes out and visits every place she advertises. Unfortunately, this is necessary as there is no
international eco-standard and companies often realize that if they use the word ‘green’ they can charge more for
the same thing. One of the best things as far as Electra is concerned is that most of the places she has chosen
use renewable energy, employ local staff and therefore re-invest in the local economy.
Finally, Rachel Rogers has started her own online department store, thenaturalstore.co.uk. The idea for The
Natural Store came from the fact that Rachel was frustrated by having to shop at lots of different places to buy
what she wanted. She thought that it would be good to start a shop where you could buy Fairtrade products,
organic food, environmentally friendly cosmetics and ethical clothing all in one place. Although things cost a bit
more it is worth it because the result is a cleaner planet.
So, the next time you are thinking about the environment and you’d actually like to do something positive, check
out the options that are available. You’ll be surprised just how easy it is to be green.
Read the article below. Are these sentences true (T) or false (F)?
Aromatherapy, as the name suggests, is to do with smells. In aromatherapy oils from flowers, fruits and leaves
are used to help people relax. Usually the oils are inhaled by smelling the scent given off when the oils are
heated. So, one very common product that you can buy is special candles that you can place around your room
and light when you feel the need to relax. The oils can also be used in massages and when having a bath.
Research has shown that aromatherapy is good for relieving stress and also helps with insomnia (not being able
to sleep) and some emotional problems.
Reflexology is an ancient alternative therapy that was used in ancient Egypt, Greece and China. However,
modern reflexology was developed by William H Fitzgerald, a doctor in the USA, in the early 20th century.
Reflexology involves putting pressure on parts of the feet or hands and a gentle movement, a little bit like
massage. The idea is that the pressure will help remove any blockages in the nervous system and help stimulate
your body’s energy pathways. It is used to relieve stress, cure headaches and help with pain and insomnia. One
of the best things about reflexology is that it is possible to do it to yourself.
Acupuncture is probably the best known of these alternative therapies and is part of traditional Chinese medicine.
It involves using needles and inserting them into selected points on the body. The belief is that by placing needles
at particular points the flow of energy can be changed so that particular parts of the body are affected. Scientists
believe that by using the needles endorphins are released into the brain and that it is this that makes acupuncture
work. Research shows that acupuncture is effective at helping relieve pain and headaches, as well as helping
with asthma and high blood pressure.
Hypnosis (or hypnotherapy) is probably not usually thought of as a way of treating illnesses. But, in fact, it can be
extremely effective. It works by getting the patient to relax. When they are very relaxed it is possible to make
suggestions that are supposed to help the person get better – this is known as mental healing. The suggestions
are positive ideas about how to behave, what to do, or how you wish to feel. Because your body and mind are
relaxed you are more likely to accept these ideas and find that they work. Hypnosis is used a lot to help people
overcome anxiety, addictions, weight problems, insomnia and phobias.
Lifestyle magazine is running a competition to find out what you think the future holds. What do you think will
happen in the next twenty years? Do you think there will be any inventions that will make life easier? What do you
think will happen to the environment? We’d like to hear your thoughts. The winning entry will receive a £1,000
prize.