Straightforward Upper Intermediate Progress test 3

Name Sanina Olga Score _____________

Language section
Vocabulary
A Complete the text with the words and phrases in the box. Be careful! There are three
extra words.

aware consumption demand devoted familiar increase involved sympathetic put up

responsibility sort

In the last ten years or so the (1) increase in crime on the streets of our cities has been quite dramatic.
Now it is not uncommon to open a newspaper and find pages (2) devoted to reporting on different
crimes from assault to murder. The increasing (3) demand for these stories cannot be healthy and it
wouldn’t surprise me if those (4) consumption in crime got new ideas from the stories they can read in
the papers.
We should not have to (5) put up with the kind of behaviour that is now taking place more and more
frequently on our streets. We need to take (6) responsibility for what is happening and become (7)
aware of the connection between the stories about crime and the actual crimes themselves and try and
(8) sort out the problems.

B Complete the sentences with the correct phrase, a, b or c.

(9) I don’t know what you’re complaining about. You’re …

a) at death’s door b) in really good health c) going down with something

(10) Do you really think you can make ________________ to the environment?
a) a difference b) it easier c) sense

(11) As soon as I know the answer I’ll ________________ you.

a) put up with b) tell off c) get back to

(12) He got a new job working as a nightclub ________________.

a) bouncer b) jockey c) warden

(13) Over the last six months there has been a real demand ________________ organic food.
a) of b) for c) in

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(14) Jack Smith was sentenced to ten years in prison for armed assault.
a) assault b) murder c) robbery

(15) This cold is getting worse. I’ve got a really runny nose.
a) throbbing b) runny c) upset

(16) One of the biggest environmental problems are the exhaust fumes from cars.
a) fuels b) gases c) fumes

(17) It really makes easier for people to be green.

a) sense b) a point c) easier

Grammar
C Choose the correct words to complete the short dialogues.

(18) A: I think we’ll win tomorrow.

B: What? You might / must be joking.

(19) A: Excuse me! You can’t / needn’t smoke in here.

B: Oh, sorry!

(20) Doctor: Remember, you could / must take your medicine every morning.
Patient: Yes doctor, I will.

(21) A: It must / might have come as a bit of a shock to hear you were so ill.
B: Yes, I’ve always been in such good shape.

(22) A: So, did you enjoy that?

B: No, it was really quite / totally frightening.

(23) Dentist: Everything is fine.

Patient: Really?
Dentist: Yes, you mustn’t / don’t need to come back again.
Patient: Oh, that’s wonderful news.

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(24) A: I’m really worried?
B: Why?
A: Because the situation is slightly / absolutely terrible.

D Complete the sentences with the correct words or phrases, a, b or c.

(25) You _______ probably crash if you don’t slow down.

a) are going to b) are c) will

(26) Take your jacket as it’s already cold and it ________ tonight.
a) is freezing b) is going to freeze c) freezes

(27) The doctor’s surgery _______ at ten o’clock next Monday due to staff training.
a) opens b) is opening c) will have opened

(28) I’m sorry I have to go. Look, _______ you later.

a) I’m calling b) I’m going to call c) I’ll call

(29) It’s _______ that people will start eating organic food when the prices are so high.
a) certain b) probable c) unlikely

(30) By the time the police get here the robbers ________.
a) are going to escape b) will have escaped c) will escape

E Rewrite the sentences using the words in bold so that the second sentence has the
same meaning as the original.

(31) We’re going to meet at ten o’clock.

We’re meeting at ten o’clock

(32) You’re not permitted to watch the film if you’re under fifteen.
You can’t watch the film if you’re under fifteen.

(33) What are you going to do tomorrow?

What are you doing tomorrow?

(34) Perhaps I’ll see you later.

I might see you later.

(35) I’m sure he’s ill.

He must be ill.

(36) You don’t need to exercise every day.

You don’t have to exercise every day.

Functional language

F Choose the correct word or phrase to complete the sentences.

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(37) Recent crime figures show that violent crime, such as / in particular mugging and
assault, is increasing.

(38) There are lots of things you can do to prevent a cold. In particular / For example, having a hot
drink for breakfast or wearing a hat.

(39) Rick: From now on I’m going to walk to work everyday.

Paulo: Really? Talking of / That reminds me, petrol prices have gone up again.
Rick: See, not only will I get fit, but I’ll save money as well.

(40) Although / Despite I want to give up smoking I’m going to have just one more.

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Listening
Part 1

[Track 11] Listen to five short recordings. Choose the correct phrase or word to
complete the sentences.

(1) The man and woman are talking about reducing waste / recycling.
(2) Linda has started jogging / given up smoking.
(3) Harriet is going to stay in bed / go home.
(4) The woman is having acupuncture / reflexology.
(5) The man in the news was a traffic warden / motorist.

Part 2

[Track 12] Listen to the talk on ‘10 tips for a greener future’. Complete the sentences
with up to three words.

(6) The speaker says there are things all of us can do to things?? in our everyday lives.
(7) Two of the biggest problems are climate changes and global warming.
(8) One way to cut pollution is to ________________ to work.
(9) We should recycle old envelopes instead of throwing away.
(10) To be greener you don’t need to install solar pannels or eat only organic food.

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Reading
Part 1

Read the article and answer the questions.

(1) Which company was founded on recycling junk? Lost and Found
(2) Which word drives the prices up in the tour industry? Green
(3) Why is it difficult to find a genuine green holiday? Unfortunately, this is necessary as there is no
international eco-standard
(4) What is the main advantage of shopping at The Natural Store? To buy all in one place
(5) According to the text, why should people buy eco-friendly products? it’s much easier to ‘eco-shop’

Being green has never been easier. In the past, if you wanted to buy things that were environmentally-friendly it
could be really difficult. You would often spend hours going from one shop to another, which, if you used your car,
would make the whole exercise pointless. But now, thanks to the internet and an increased awareness that
buying green doesn’t mean having to spend a fortune,.
Companies like Lost and Found in London are leading the way when it comes to recycling our junk. Set up by
Becky Oldfield, the company specializes in making furniture and covers. One of the key things that Lost and
Found do is to source their materials locally. Becky will go round to local companies and get whatever they are
throwing away and use these things in her products.
Meanwhile, Electra Gillies has set up her own eco-tourism company. She used to work as a journalist for a
national newspaper and realized that there was a demand for ‘green holidays’. To ensure that her holidays really
are green, she goes out and visits every place she advertises. Unfortunately, this is necessary as there is no
international eco-standard and companies often realize that if they use the word ‘green’ they can charge more for
the same thing. One of the best things, as far as Electra is concerned, is that most of the places she has chosen
use renewable energy, employ local staff and therefore re-invest in the local economy.
Finally, Rachel Rogers has started her own online department store. The idea for The Natural Store came from
the fact that Rachel was frustrated by having to shop at lots of different places to buy what she wanted. She
thought that it would be good to start a shop where you could buy Fairtrade products, organic food,
environmentally-friendly cosmetics and ethical clothing all in one place. Although things cost a bit more it is worth
it because the result is a cleaner planet.
So, the next time you are thinking about the environment and you’d actually like to do something positive, check
out the options that are available. You’ll be surprised just how easy it is to be green.

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Part 2

Read the article and decide if the sentences are true (T) or false (F).

(6) If you can’t sleep properly then aromatherapy should help. T /F

(7) Reflexology works by blocking the nervous system and helping you relax. T/F
(8) There is a scientific reason showing how acupuncture works. T/F
(9) People with high blood pressure shouldn’t use acupuncture. T/F
(10) According to the article, when you are relaxed it is easier for you to be influenced. T/F

Aromatherapy, as the name suggests, is to do with smells. In aromatherapy, oils from flowers, fruits and leaves
are used to help people relax. Usually the oils are inhaled by smelling the scent given off when the oils are
heated. So, one very common product that you can buy is special candles that you can place around your room
and light when you feel the need to relax. The oils can also be used in massages and when having a bath.
Research has shown that aromatherapy is good for relieving stress and also helps with insomnia (not being able
to sleep) and some emotional problems.

Reflexology is an ancient alternative therapy that was used in ancient Egypt, Greece and China. However,
modern reflexology was developed by William H Fitzgerald, a doctor in the USA, in the early 20th century.
Reflexology involves putting pressure on parts of the feet or hands and a gentle movement, a little bit like
massage. The idea is that the pressure will help remove any blockages in the nervous system and help stimulate
your body’s energy pathways. It is used to relieve stress, cure headaches, and help with pain and insomnia. One
of the best things about reflexology is that it is possible to do it to yourself.

Acupuncture is probably the best known of these alternative therapies and is part of traditional Chinese medicine.
It involves using needles and inserting them into selected points on the body. The belief is that by placing needles
at particular points the flow of energy can be changed so that particular parts of the body are affected. Scientists
believe that by using the needles endorphins are released into the brain and this is what makes acupuncture
work. Research shows that acupuncture is effective at helping relieve pain and headaches, as well as helping
with asthma and high blood pressure.

Hypnosis (or hypnotherapy) is probably not usually thought of as a way of treating illnesses. But, in fact, it can be
extremely effective. It works by getting the patient to relax. When they are very relaxed it is possible to make
suggestions that are supposed to help the person get better – this is known as mental healing. The suggestions
are positive ideas about how to behave, what to do, or how you wish to feel. Because your body and mind are
relaxed you are more likely to accept these ideas and find that they work. Hypnosis is used a lot to help people
overcome anxiety, addictions, weight problems, insomnia and phobias.

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Writing
Read the competition information below and then write your entry. Write between 200–
250 words.

Lifestyle magazine is running a competition to find out what you think the future holds. What do you think will
happen in the next twenty years? Do you think there will be any inventions that will make life easier? What do you
think will happen to the environment? We’d like to hear your thoughts. The winning entry will receive a £1,000
prize.

In my opinion, there will be scientific discoveries in the future that will reduce pollution.
For example, the transition of the electric car will soon displace gasoline-powered cars.
The next trend is the displacement of human labour. There will be more electorates and other forms of public
transport without the participation of people (drivers).
According to many studies in the future, many processes will be robotized, leaving only a few highly intelligent
professions. Machines will replace manual labour.
The next trend is global warming, which affects many areas of life.
Due to the high CO2 emissions, vegetables and cereals are becoming less nutritious and micronutrient-rich.
Also, the lives of many underwater dwellers are threatened by extinction, as they have not been able to adapt to
such rapid warming and changes in the environment.
Moreover, climate change has led to more frequent natural disasters - droughts and floods.
Humanity must therefore prevent those changes in every possible way, otherwise the effects of global warming
be enormously devastating.

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