Words

all 1
1 Used to refer to the whole quantity or extent of a particular group

or thing:
[AS PREDETERMINER]:
all the people I met
she left all her money to him
[AS DETERMINER]:
10 per cent of all cars sold
he slept all day
[AS PRONOUN]:
carry all of the blame
we all have different needs
I wipe it against the other finger tips and suddenly all of them are all
white paint.
Also to all of you dedicated people who have supported June all year a
big thank you.
All of these can all be found in the granite-gneiss basement of the

central Black Forest.
SYNONYMS
each of, each one of the, every one of the, every single one of the;
every, each and every, every single the whole of the, every bit of the,
the complete, the entire, the totality of the; in its entirety complete,
entire, total, full, utter, perfect, all-out, greatest (possible), maximum,
everyone, everybody, each/every person, the (whole) lot each one, each
thing, the sum, the total, the whole lot everything, every part, the
whole amount, the total amount, the (whole) lot, the entirety, the sum
total, the aggregate
1.1 [DETERMINER] Any whatever:
he denied all knowledge of it
He had denied all knowledge of this appointment a few minutes before.
The boxer denied all knowledge of the gun, ammunition and drugs and
told police he had been set up.
Except that both drivers who plied the route denied all knowledge of
the transaction.
1.2 [DETERMINER] Used to emphasize the greatest possible amount of

a quality:
they were in all probability completely unaware
with all due respect
With all possible respect to the authors of this proposal, I do not find
it very clear.
We are making sure they are doing everything in their power to sort
things out with all due speed.
With all due respect, I think that it is time for your writer to ask of
herself why she does it.
1.3 [PRONOUN, WITH CLAUSE] The only thing (used for emphasis):
all I want is to be left alone
How much must this cost in time and paperwork, surely all that is
required is a police presence?
Make any change to the reference period, change the baseline, and all
that happens is you create equivalent offsets to the beginning and
ending anomaly.
I realize its a little obscure, but it amused me and that s all that
counts.
1.4 [PRONOUN] (Used to refer to surroundings or a situation in

general) everything:
all was well
all is not lost yet
It all seems a bit strange, especially having only just taken the job at
Molineux.
Where is the Government in all of this, do they think all is right with
the world, do they?
On the surface, all is well.
adverb
Back to top
1 Completely:
dressed all in black
she’s been all round the world
all by himself
But it was scary in court anyway, with everyone all dressed up just like
the real thing.
He was all dressed up, wearing a suit and a kaffiyeh, he looked really
respectable.
A woman was at home, all dressed in white, she had her little white pet
mouse with her.
SYNONYMS
completely, fully, entirely, totally, wholly, absolutely, utterly, outright,

thoroughly, altogether, quite, in every respect, in all respects, without
reservation, without exception
1.1 informal Used to emphasize a temporary quality:
my ankle’s gone all wobbly
he was all of a dither
Mummy, there's something wrong with Mary. Her face has gone all
funny.
A girl in the party on the table next to us suddenly came over all
unwell.
Seeing you for the first time made me feel all strange.
2 (In games) used after a number to indicate an equal score:
after extra time it was still two all
The junior was on top in the early part of the game only to relax and
see her older opponent come back into the game to take the match to
two all.
Byes will be recorded as 1-all draws and the team will receive 1 pt.
This was a game that went basket for basket with the game level at 14
all for some time.
Phrases
all along
1
All the time; from the beginning:
she’d known all along
It's there, maybe it was even there all along because it's so hard to
find.
I think it goes to show that, perhaps, just perhaps, Bridget was right
all along.
And then I got two or three more people to explain it to me and it

turns out I understood it all along.
all and sundry
Everyone:
he has borne a lot of unfair criticism from all and sundry
I have exasperated all and sundry and got on everyone's nerves.
It's a scam that includes everyone because it has the effect of

appearing to benefit all and sundry.
When he gets back to Leeside, the unidentified fan will no doubt be

showing his classic snap to all and sundry for many years to come.
SYNONYMS
everyone, everybody, every person, each person, each one, each and
every one, all, one and all, the whole world, the world at large, the
public, the general public, people everywhere
informal {every Tom, Dick, and Harry}, every man jack, every mother's
son
all but
1 Very nearly:
the subject was all but forgotten
She hasn't been on a train for 4 years and that was all but forgotten
so she was a bit excited.
Tans have been all but forgotten in popular literature, but that suits us
just fine.
They may be all but forgotten now but that doesn't mean they should
not be left in peace.
SYNONYMS
nearly, almost, just about, about, more or less, practically, virtually, as

good as, next to, close to, near, nigh on, not far from, not far off, to all
intents and purposes, approaching, bordering on, verging on, nearing;
roughly, approximately;
not quite
informal pretty nearly, pretty much, pretty well

literary well-nigh
2 All except:
we have support from all but one of the networks
The plant is easy to grow in sun or partial shade and will tolerate all but
chalky soils.
It would keep us on our toes and discourage all but those with the most
urgent banking business.
Those who brandish or discharge firearms in a public place would, in all

but the rarest cases, be locked up.
all comers
chiefly informal Anyone who chooses to take part in an activity,

typically a competition:
the champion took on all comers
Brian beat all comers in the competition as fishers from all over Ulster
came to Silverbridge to try and catch a big one.
Mr Dymond said it was hoped to have displays by professional skaters

and bikers with open competitions for all comers to take part in.
The Arksorn School has won the competition for the fifth straight
year defeating all comers in the competition.
all for
informal Strongly in favour of:
I was all for tolerance
After speaking a bit, I asked him if he'd be down for an interview, and
he was all for it.
I'm all for seniors tackling technology with a song in their heart but
your kitchen is your kitchen.
I am all for recycling, but I don't see how we will gain anything from
such a poorly managed scheme.
SYNONYMS
in favour of, pro, for, giving support to, giving backing to, right behind,
encouraging of, approving of, sympathetic to
all get-out
see —— as all get out at get.
all in
7
informal Exhausted:
he was all in by half-time
See also all-in.
all in all
On the whole:
all in all it’s been a good year
They wreak havoc on our nervous systems and, all in all, make for
generally unsavoury experiences.
But all in all, I would much rather have been running on the straight.
So all in all, they are asking you to close your eyes and believe.
SYNONYMS
all things considered, considering everything, on the whole, taking

everything into consideration/account, at the end of the day, when all's
said and done
all kinds
(or sorts)
of
Many different kinds of:
he gets into all kinds of trouble
When you get used to all sorts of different bits of kit attached to
your body they lose their mystique.
I worked at Stockport for five years in all and worked on all sorts of
different engines.
Stories from all kinds of different cultures have common threads

running through them.
all manner of
10
see manner.
all of
11
As much as (often used ironically of an amount or quantity considered

small by the speaker):
the show lasted all of six weeks
This moment of Zen lasted all of 30 seconds.

That final plan lasted all of about six months.
That mood, however, lasted all of five minutes.
all of a sudden
12
see sudden.
all-or-none
13
another way of saying all-or-nothing.
all-or-none judgements and positions
No, it's not as though if was an all-or-none thing, the increase was
about 25% over the average, over the cycle.
Instead of this all-or-none attitude, what is required of the

contemporary practitioner is a realistic mindset that is open to
possibilities and yet rigorously respectful of much needed scientific
evidence.
Remember that nothing in bodybuilding is an all-or-none proposition.
http://empresas.claro.com.br/welcomebandalarga/index.html
Physiology 13.1 (Of a response) having a strength independent of the
strength of the stimulus that caused it:
the calcium mobilization has an all-or-none property manifested as a

sudden release of calcium
The all-or-none response of the action potential helped to identify the

limit for a supra-threshold stimulus, by gradually increasing the
amplitude of the pulse.
Alternatively, if most of the vesicles contained none or just one single

enzyme molecule, then the latter subset of vesicles caused an all-or-
none response to the binding of the inhibitor.
The BAER elicits an all-or-none response; a normal functioning ear will

produce a specific waveform pattern while a nonfunctioning ear
produces a flat line.
all-or-nothing
14
Pronunciation: /ˌɔːlɔːˈnʌθɪŋ/
Having no middle position or compromise available:
an all-or-nothing decision
Given the all-or-nothing quality of this position, it's easy to imagine its
chilly reception in the publishing world.
The first abiding myth is that the miners' leadership faced a choice
between a negotiated compromise and the all-or-nothing resistance
they mounted.
Perhaps Students' Council will smartly suggest that each project be

voted on separately and save students from making an all-or-nothing
decision.
all out
15
Pronunciation: /ˈɔːlaʊt/
Using all one’s strength or resources:
going all out to win
[AS ADJECTIVE]:
an all-out effort
Now once again the President of the USA is making plans for an all out
effort to put a man on Mars.
It is not like the Champions League format where you can go all out to
win the game.
With the win vital to Rossendale, they went on all out attack to try for
the much needed goal and the three points.
all over
16
Pronunciation: /ˌɔːl ˈəʊvə/
1 Completely finished:
it’s all over between us
Gaughan stretched the lead to nine, a minute later and it seemed all
over but Castlerea weren't finished.
However, a pal claims that it is all over between them.
It's all over between Kate and Pete, as she chucks out her belongings.
2 informal Everywhere:
there were bodies all over
I radioed in that there was oil all over, but I got through it and we
finished in one piece.
The past pupils came from all over to join in the celebrations.
2.1 With reference to all parts of the body:
I was shaking all over
My body was shaking all over as I left the room, and I prayed to God I
wouldn't trip on the way out.
Sweat was beading on his body, he was shaking all over, and he was
breathing hard.
I'm shaking all over and sweating and my legs feel weak.
3 informal Typical of the person mentioned:
that’s our management all over!
That's him all over: irreverent, outspoken, outrageously good company.
See, that's you all over.
4 informal Effusively attentive to:
James was all over her
If I were 15 years younger I'd be all over her,' he thought.
I went to the party and I had women all over me.
Becky, now awake, lived up to her billing for her character and was all
over Mike.
all over the place
(or North American also map, British also shop)
17
informal Everywhere:
we’ve been all over the place looking for you
Needless to say, the whole thing goes horribly wrong, one thing leads
to another and before you know it bodies are dropping all over the
place.
There were body parts lying all over the place and blood all over the
wall.
However, for the most part he was having to throw his body all over
the place.
17.1 In a state of disorder:
my hair was all over the place
I walk in, socks sopping, hair flopping, dignity all over the place, and
explain my dilemma.
The business cycle is too complex, and we're seeing the chaotic results
all over the place.
Secondly, although I had made a stab at categorising them through the

use of folders, they really were all over the place and utterly chaotic.
all round
18
(US all around)
1 In all respects:
it was a bad day all round
Indeed I don't think any of us emerged with any credit on a day which
we will have to write off as a bad experience all round.
But that was a bad day all round and we never got going, it was backs to
the wall the whole time.
It is by far the best all round sport and can be done by people of all
abilities, young or old.
2 For or by each person:
drinks all round
Satisfied and with a newly acquired tan we also indulged in pitchers of

drinks all round and some photo taking.
Now it was our turn, with big smiles and handshakes all round as we
went through the final safety briefs.
This was truly a magnificent display of power rugby by the team and
indeed a superb all round team effort.
all's well that ends well
19
proverb If the outcome of a situation is happy, this compensates for

any previous difficulty or unpleasantness.
EXAMPLE SENTENCES
So the punter is now exceedingly happy with his connection, and all's
well that ends well.
However, all's well that ends well with Joseph reconciling himself with
his brothers and a new sister - Jamin.
As Shakespeare noted, all's well that ends well, and Warren is going
out in style with mordant humor intact and head held high after a
decidedly up and down career as a person.
all that ——
20
see that.
all the same
21
see same.
all the ——
22
see the (sense 6).
all there
23
[USUALLY WITH NEGATIVE] informal In full possession of one’s

mental faculties:
he’s not quite all there
There's another wee guy who was not quite all there and he used to go
into the record shop and ask for Elvis' latest hit.
You're not all there are you Mike? You should think seriously about
getting some professional help.
He stalks this girl he's in love with, but he's not all there.
all the time
24
see time.
all together
25
All in one place or in a group; all at once:
they arrived all together
Compare with altogether.
We all left together and I remember walking all together to the kerb
edge.
It has been a while since I have had a lot of my friends all together in
one place and it proves to be a fantastic night!
And yet taken all together there is far more to the loss of these seats
than these localised factors.
all told
26
In total:
they tried a dozen times all told
Unlike the Smiths, there were probably only a dozen men all told in this
group.
They have won three out of the last four championships and all told,
have won a total of seven.
The huge increase in health spending has brought a staff rise of

160,00, with the NHS now employing 1.3 million all told.
all the way
27
informal Without limit or reservation:
I’m with you all the way
If the government decides that military action is the way to go, then I
will back them all the way.
As long as our concerns are left outstanding we will fight this

development all the way.
The married dad of two is dedicated to the school say colleagues, who
back him all the way.
—— and all
28
Used to emphasize something additional that is being referred to:
she threw her coffee over him, mug and all
She climbed into her bed, clothes and all, and went to sleep.
We don't want to miss the start, so we head to the gig, bags and all,
leaving the baffled hotel staff in the dust.
He grabbed his plate and hurled it, food and all, against the wall.
informal 28.1 As well:
get one for me and all
I know he still really cares for me and all, but it's like, painful for him
to think about other me with other guys.
He'd never pick me, being his son and so young and all.
at all
29
[WITH NEGATIVE OR IN QUESTIONS] (Used for emphasis) in any

way; to any extent:
I don’t like him at all
He added that people had been advised to avoid the Ashchurch area if
at all possible.
Most of us would probably want to stay in bed if at all possible and give
advice over the phone.
One of them is poor to the extent that their parent cannot afford to
support them at all.
Irish 29.1 Added at the end of an utterance for emphasis:
what is the matter with you at all?
What kind of man is he, at all, at all?
How is he at all at all?
be all about ——
30
informal Be focused on or interested in (a particular thing):
school has become my refuge and I’m all about being the perfect
student
In fact, I am all about the love.
Flavors, I am all about the flavors, baby.

I'm all about making life more convenient.
be all one to
31
Make no difference to:
simple cases or hard cases, it’s all one to me
The audience, the organizers, the two presiding media (newspapers and
radio), are all one to him.
Look, simple cases or hard cases, it's one to me.
This is probably doubtful; yet it is all one to me; what she is were
nothing to me if she would but go by herself and not talk.
be all that
32
US informal Be very attractive or good:
He thinks he’s all that—Yeah, God’s gift
My brother was twenty-three this year; in his last year of college and,
because of this, thought he was all that and a bag of chips.
Eddy, who thought he was all that, asked Jonas what he got on the
test.
Vlad and Sheff have been all that and a bag of chips for the teams who
signed them as free agents.
be all up with
33
see up.
be all very well
34
informal Used to criticize or reject a favourable or consoling remark:
your proposal is all very well in theory, but in practice it will not pay
It is all very well to criticise that action, but we need to come up with a
solution by way of an alternative.
That's all very well, of course, but little consolation when the wins stop
coming.
Expressing regret is all very well, but restitution of those rights is also
required.
for all ——
35
In spite of ——:
for all its clarity and style, the book is not easy reading
in all
36
In total number; altogether:
there were about 5,000 people in all
It's just over a mile in all, and I arrive back wheezing for breath but
alive and well.
There are three flats in all at the address and it seems to be quiet and
secluded.
There were four tents in all, three for the thirty male soldiers and one
for the ten females.
on
(or on to)
all fours
37
On (or on to) hands and knees or (of an animal) on all four legs rather
than just the hind ones:
Frankie scuttled away on all fours
The bear dropped back on to all fours and I thought it was going to
come at me, kill me.
Begin the series by coming on to all fours with the wrists underneath
the shoulders and the knees underneath the hips.
Many babies pull themselves over on to all fours and start to crawl.
one's all
38
One’s whole strength or resources:
I want to give my all to what I am doing now
Mayo fought spiritedly, and gave it their all but the strength, balance
and passion which underlines Tyrone football just now told in the end.
The only thing I know to do is just give it my all, put my whole heart
and soul into the job.
The whole cast gave their all, turning from what I gather was a shaky
first night earlier in the week into a roaring success.
Origin
Old English all, eall, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch al and German
all.
all
1 the whole of an amount, thing, or type of thing:
Have you done all your homework?
all your life/all day/all year etc (=during the whole of your life, a day, a
year etc)
He had worked all his life in the mine.
The boys played video games all day.
They were quarrelling all the time (=very often or continuously).
Hannah didn't say a single word all the way back home (=during the
whole of the journey).
all of
Almost all of the music was from Italian operas.
I've heard it all before.
She'd given up all hope of having a child.
2 every one of a number of people or things, or every thing or person

of a particular type:
Someone's taken all my books!
Will all the girls please stand over here.
All children should be taught to swim.
16 per cent of all new cars sold in Western Europe these days are
diesel-engined.
They all speak excellent English.
all of
important changes that will affect all of us
3 the only thing or things:
All you need is a hammer and some nails.
All I'm asking for is a little respect.
4 formal everything:
I'm doing all I can to help her.
I hope all is well with you.
All was dark and silent down by the harbour wall.
5 used to emphasize that you mean the greatest possible amount of

the quality you are mentioning:
Can any of us say in all honesty that we did everything we could?
6 at all used in negative statements and questions to emphasize what

you are saying:
They've done nothing at all to try and put the problem right.
He's not looking at all well.
'Do you mind if I stay a little longer?' 'No, not at all.'
Has the situation improved at all?
7 all sorts/kinds/types of something many different kinds of

something:
Social workers have to deal with all kinds of problems.
8 of all people/things/places etc used to emphasize that your

statement is true of one particular person, thing, or place more than
any other:
You shouldn't have done it. You of all people should know that.
She did not want to quarrel with Maria today, of all days.
9 all in all used to show that you are considering every part of a
situation:
All in all, it had been one of the most miserable days of Henry's life.
10 for all something in spite of a particular fact:
For all his faults, he's a kind-hearted old soul.
For all my love of landscape, nothing could persuade me to spend

another day in the Highlands.
11 in all including every thing or person:
In all, there were 215 candidates.
We received £1550 in cash and promises of another £650, making

£2200 in all.
12 and all
a) including the thing or things just mentioned:
They ate the whole fish - head, bones, tail, and all.
b) spoken informal used to emphasize a remark that you have just

added:
And you can take that smelly old coat out of here, and all!
13 all of 50p/20 minutes etc spoken used to emphasize how large or

small an amount actually is:
The game lasted all of 58 seconds.
The repairs are going to cost all of £15,000.
14 it's all or nothing used to say that unless something is done

completely, it is not acceptable:
Half-heartedness won't do - it's got to be all or nothing.
15 give your all to make the greatest possible effort in order to

achieve something:
The coach expects every player to give their all in every game.
16 it was all I could do to do something used to say that you only just
succeeded in doing something:
It was all I could do to stop them hitting each other.
17 when all's said and done spoken used to remind someone about an
important point that needs to be considered:
When all's said and done, he's only a kid.
➔ for all somebody cares at care2 (8) ➔ for all somebody knows at
know1 (33) ➔ all and sundry at sundry (1) ➔ after all at after1 (13)
all (Adv.)
1 [always + adjective/adverb/preposition] completely:
You shouldn't be sitting here by yourself, all alone.
a strange woman, dressed all in black
If people want more freedom of choice, then I'm all for it (=I strongly
support it).
'It was a dreadful experience.' 'Never mind, it's all over (=completely
finished) now.'
2 all over (something)
a) everywhere on an object or surface:
There were bits of paper all over the floor.
He has cuts all over his legs.
She ached all over (=her whole body ached).
b) everywhere in a place:
Antique clocks from all over the world are on display.
People came from all over the country.
They're putting up new offices all over the place.

3 all the better/easier/more etc used to emphasize how much better,
easier etc something is than it would be in a different situation:
Clayton's achievement is all the more remarkable when you consider his
poor performance last season.
The job was made all the easier by having the proper tools.
4 all but almost completely:
Britain's coal industry has all but disappeared.
His left arm was all but useless.
5 all too used to mean 'very' when talking about a bad situation:
All too often it's the mother who gets blamed for her children's
behaviour.
In these conditions it was all too easy to make mistakes.
6 all along informal all the time from the beginning while something
was happening:
Chapman had known all along that the plan wouldn't work.
We had to admit that Dad had been right all along.

7 one all/two all etc used when giving the score of a game in which
both players or teams have scored the same number of points:
The game ended one-all.
8 all told including everything or everyone:
a project costing £10,000, all told
9 it's all up (with somebody) informal British English used to say that
someone's success or happiness has ended:
If someone tells the police, then it'll be all up with me.
10 be not all there informal someone who is not all there seems stupid
or slightly crazy
11 be all smiles/innocence/sweetness etc to be showing a lot of a

particular quality or type of behaviour:
The mayor and mayoress were all smiles and kisses during the grand
ceremony.
12 be all over somebody informal to be trying to kiss someone and

touch them, especially in a sexual way:
Before I could speak, he was all over me.

13 spoken very:
You're getting me all confused.
14 spoken that's somebody all over used to say that a particular way of
behaving is typical of someone:
He was late of course, but that's Tim all over!
15 spoken be all in British English to be very tired
16 spoken somebody was all ... American English used to report what
someone said or did, when telling a story:
He drove me home, and he was all, 'I love this car ... it's like a rocket.'
17 spoken not all that not very:
It doesn't sound all that good, does it?
I don't think it matters all that much.
18 spoken somebody/something is not all that used to say that someone

or something is not very attractive or desirable:
I don't know why you keep chasing her around. She's not all that.
way
Pronunciation: /weɪ/
noun
1 A method, style, or manner of doing something; an optional

or alternative form of action:
I hated their way of cooking potatoes
there are two ways of approaching this problem
People are going to find a way to enjoy themselves, even if it means

breaking the law.
When we get there we'll find a way to survey the property and figure
out a plan of action.
We had to find a way to help and it was fantastic to be able to do so.

SYNONYMS
method, course of action, process, procedure, technique, system; plan,

strategy, scheme; means, mechanism, routine, manner, approach, route,
road;
1.1 (one's way) One’s characteristic or habitual manner of

behaviour or expression:
it was not his way to wait passively for things to happen
God's ways are not our ways, and God's methods are not always our
methods.
They challenge human standards, because God's ways are not our ways.
I hope it results in them changing their ways and showing greater

respect to other cultures.
SYNONYMS
manner, style, fashion, mode, method practice, wont, habit, custom,

characteristic, policy, procedure, convention, fashion, use, routine, rule;
trait, attribute, mannerism, peculiarity, idiosyncrasy, oddity;
conduct, behaviour, manner, style, nature, personality, temperament,

disposition, character;
Latin modus operandi, modus vivendi

1.2 (ways) The customary behaviour or practices of a group:
my years of acclimatization to British ways
They remained determined to practise the ways of their ancestors.
Morgana was happy to see that some people still respected the old
ways and the reign that was so rightly hers.
With a large British community living in Cyprus the hospitable islanders

are well used to British ways.
1.3 The typical manner in which something happens or in which

someone or something behaves:
he was showing off, as is the way with adolescent boys
I just rang my brother to ask his advice but, as is always the way when
you really want to speak to someone, he's out!
Perhaps this has always been the way and the public was just more
naive then.
That's always the way when an accomplished team gets into that
position of strength.
1.4 A particular aspect of something; a respect:
I have changed in every way
It was also a serious step because we know both Bob and Kate to some
degree and respect them in many ways.
Although the book is excellent in many ways, some aspects of it are
troubling.
On the one hand, those are things we still respect in many ways.
SYNONYMS
aspect, regard, facet, respect;
sense, feature, detail, point, particular, characteristic, question,

connection
1.5 [WITH ADJECTIVE] A specified condition or state:
the family was in a poor way
So clearly if he's alive, he's in a bad way.
The vessel is in a poor way and its listing is getting worse.
SYNONYMS
state, condition, situation, circumstances, position;
predicament, plight
2 A road, track, or path for travelling along:
[IN PLACE NAMES]: No. 3, Church Way

The West Highland Way is second only to the Pennine Way in the hall
of fame of British long-distance footpaths.
At the end of the road turn left and continue along Drovers' Way and
the property to be sold is the last house on the left-hand side.
At this time it is unclear as to whether the Walton Way was a salt way
or rather the best route to a convenient crossing of the Trent.
2.1 A course of travel or route taken in order to reach a place:
can you tell me the way to Leicester Square?
A Scottish cycle route sign pointed the way and we decided to take
some pictures.
The red dots of paint with which Cretan walkers have marked the way
are not always easy to spot.
Police sealed off main roads along the way to allow the protesters to
march through.
SYNONYMS
road, roadway, street, thoroughfare, track, path, pathway, lane,

avenue, drive, channel;
route, course, direction
2.2 A specified direction of travel or movement:

we just missed another car coming the other way
Sadly, the man wasn't going our way but he was very friendly.
I peeked across the cafeteria toward Emmett, grateful that he wasn't

looking my way.
Which way was he facing?
SYNONYMS
direction, bearing, course, orientation, line, run, tack
2.3 A means of entry or exit from somewhere, such as a door

or gate:
I nipped out the back way
‘Tell you what though, there's a couple of flashlights in the control

room. We'll pop out the back way, grab them and come back and give
you a hand!’
That evening, when Gary was done closing up for the night, he bid Mr.
McCullough goodbye, stepped out the back way, mounted his bike, and
headed home.
There is a second way in at the back.
SYNONYMS
door, doorway, gate, exit, entrance, entry, portal;

route
2.4 (also North American informal ways) A distance travelled

or to be travelled; the distance from one place to another:
they still had a long way ahead of them
figurative the area’s wine industry still has some way to go to full
maturity
It was a ways off in the distance and it was hard to get an estimate as
to how far away it was.
A short while later they where standing on a hill with the city a short
ways behind them.
I walked a little ways back up the drive and paced back and forth under
the chestnut tree.
SYNONYMS
distance, length, stretch, journey, extent;
space, interval, span, gap, separation
2.5 A period between one point in time and another:
September was a long way off
So, as long as we've got them, we don't have to worry about William
becoming king, because that's quite a long way off.
Spring is a long way off.
It seemed such a long way off, and now, suddenly, the wedding is
imminent.
SYNONYMS
period of time, time, stretch, term, span, duration
2.6 Travel or motion along a particular route; the route along

which someone or something would travel if unobstructed:
Christine tried to follow but Martin blocked her way
that table’s in the way
get out of my way!
Travelling at the same speed as lorries, we lost count of the number

trying to bully us out of their way.
While it's uncertain whether the protest and subsequent meeting will
prevent cuts, the way the governor's staff handled the whole affair is
instructive: I'm told that technically they could have been arrested
for blocking the way.
That is why I was standing in the way at the door.

2.7 (one's way) Used with a verb and adverbial phrase to
intensify the force of an action or to denote movement or
progress:
I shouldered my way to the bar
Bradford is clawing its way up the recycling ladder.
I wend my way through the crowd before the artist interview begins.
Adam wormed his way through the crowd to his hut.
2.8 [WITH MODIFIER OR POSSESSIVE] informal A

particular area or locality:
the family’s main estate over Maidenhead way
Hey, you know Sellersville isn't all that far from Philly, for anyone
who's down that way, and I will be there too.
I really value the comments from the people who live up that way.
Hes over Bristol way to see about some wrought iron.
SYNONYMS
locality, neighbourhood, area, district, locale, quarter, community,

region, zone, part
informal neck of the woods, parts
British informal manor

North American informal hood, nabe
3 (ways) Parts into which something divides or is divided:
the national vote split three ways
Under the scheme, the cost of the property would be divided three
ways between the buyer, a bank or building society and Government.
Policymakers at the Bank of England were split three ways for the
second consecutive month when they held interest rates at 5% two
weeks ago.
4 formal or Scottish A person’s occupation or line of business.
5 [MASS NOUN] Forward motion or momentum of a ship or

boat through water:
the dinghy lost way and drifted towards the shore
Children under the age of 10 must wear a specified personal flotation

device at all times on any vessel when the vessel is under way and they
are in an open area of the vessel.
The vessel under way is bound to keep clear of another at anchor.
6 (ways) A sloping structure down which a new ship is

launched.
It was a favorite vantage point from which many of them had watched
many other Bath Iron Works ships slide down the ways.
So the bottle would have had to be broken on her bow to send her
down the ways on that day.
adverb
informal Back to top
1 At or to a considerable distance or extent; far (used before

an adverb or preposition for emphasis):
his understanding of what constitutes good writing is way off target
my grandchildren are way ahead of others their age
The ball is rolled to Baxter who has a pop from a distance and shoots
way over the bar.
This has changed, and the grey bar now heads way off to the right of
the screen.
She can also smoke, drink and indulge way beyond the limits of human
endurance.
1.1 [AS SUBMODIFIER] chiefly North American Much:
I was cycling way too fast

If he is moving along too fast or seems to like you way more than you
like him, let him go.
They find it hard to charge for their services; they usually give way
more than they ask for, and this means they scrape by.
You should just become a rocker; it would be easier to explain and looks
way cooler.
1.2 [USUALLY AS SUBMODIFIER] US Extremely; really

(used for emphasis):
the guys behind the bar were way cool
I wanted to pay some appreciation to some way cool blog people - I

don't know these people beyond the blog, but I appreciate their
presence around here!
‘Dad, you never told me we had any way cool relatives!’
Phrases
across
(British also over)
the way
1 Nearby, especially on the opposite side of the street:
he watched the lighted windows of a flat across the way

the family from over the way were joining in the argument
Soon, hopefully, there will be a computer, blocking my view of the

perfect family across the way.
There's a nice view of the street and the park across the way.
Next they went to the fire hydrant across the way on the other street
and finally they got water.
be on one's way
2 Have started one’s journey:
she telephoned her office to say she was on her way
We climbed into my old, beat-up car and were on our way.
Then the carriage started moving and we were on our way.
A month later, Elle and I were on our way to Germany along with other
freshmen and juniors and seniors.
(in imperative (be) on your way) informal
2.1 Go away:
on your way, and stop wasting my time!
They were very aggressive me and told me to be on my way.
We decided to sleep in the car, but a ranger came around with a

flashlight and told us to be on our way.
by a long way
3 By a great amount; by far:
we were the best team by a long way
We are not resigned to this yet by a long way and, considering we only
had five days notice of this meeting it's amazing how many people
turned up to support us.
The adversarial system is not serving us well at the moment, not by a

long way.
We're already the cheapest by a long way, so I don't see prices coming
down to compete with another high fares airline.
by the way
4 Incidentally (used to introduce a new, less important topic):
oh, by the way, while you were away I had a message
The physical design and layout of the book, by the way, are as good as
they possibly could be, given its great length.
Check out his blog by the way - it was always good and keeps getting
better.
The report she quotes, by the way, is available through this site, but
only if you're prepared to pay for it.
SYNONYMS
incidentally, by the by, in passing, en passant
by way of
5 1 So as to pass through or across; via:
he travelled by way of Canterbury
This was also the period in which Buddhism spread throughout China,
arriving by way of India.
The heart then pumps the oxygen-rich blood through the body by way
of arteries.
Drive on to reach a viaduct, cross this and turn immediately right by

way of a metal gate into Cairnsmore Estate.
2 Constituting; as a form of:
‘I can’t help it,’ shouted Tom by way of apology
He claimed he'd only sent some of the items by way of an apology.
She stood her ground. A year later, her boss bought her a £7,000
piano by way of apology.
What would be necessary by way of reparation, apology, atonement for

that to be acceptable?
3 By means of:
non-compliance with the rules is punishable by way of a fine
She gave birth to a healthy baby boy three years ago by way of in vitro
fertilization.
Unfortunately, this has been passed on to farmers by way of lower

prices paid to farmers.
Several car manufacturers are expected to pass on the excise reliefs

to the consumers by way of reduced prices.
come one's way
6 Happen or become available to one:
he did whatever jobs came his way
Only once you're in and established does it get easier as jobs start
coming your way.
We accept any job that comes our way not realising how efficient we
are at it.
I think it is important to grab whatever work is coming my way.
get (or have) one's (own) way
7 Get or do what one wants in spite of opposition:
she got her way about going to art school

But she has a reputation for getting her own way and that, coupled to
her closeness to the First Minister, could be good news - if her way is
the right way.
As it turns out, Adams did get his way in the end.
Over the past 6 years, he got used to having his way in the party -
whether by sulking at the mildest of criticism, or by cracking the whip
on apparatchiks.
give way
8.1 (Of a support or structure) be unable to carry a load or

withstand a force; collapse or break:
his aching legs gave way, and he almost fell
he crashed into the door and it gave way
Halfway up the slope Kevin's legs finally gave way and he collapsed.
Before anyone could reach me, my legs gave way and I collapsed onto
the floor.
The ceiling collapsed in as the girders gave way and the support beams
snapped.
SYNONYMS
collapse, give, fall to pieces, come apart, crumple, crumble, cave in, fall
in, disintegrate, go to pieces
1.1 Yield to someone or something:
he was not a man to give way to this kind of pressure
Still, Governor Carey gave way and approved a bailout.
It was at this point that the World Bank gave way, and agreed to an
independent review on the project - the first in its history.
In giving way on compulsory student unionism, Beazley is clearing the

decks for more important issues, like Industrial Relations.
SYNONYMS
yield, back down, make concessions, surrender, concede/admit defeat,

give up/in, submit, succumb, raise/show the white flag;
acquiesce, agree, concur, approve, assent
informal throw in the towel/sponge, cave in
1.2 (give way to) Allow oneself to be overcome by or to

succumb to (an emotion or impulse):
she gave way to a burst of weeping
And to give way to this impulse (submit to this discipline) is to

experience a peculiar pleasure.
She tried to contain her agony as best she could but felt herself giving
way to a series of small whimpers that overcame her shaking body.
Then, on impulse, she kissed him, finally giving way to the feelings she
had hidden for so many months.
SYNONYMS
succumb, yield, give in, submit, surrender, fall victim;
be overcome by, be overwhelmed by, be conquered by
be replaced by, be succeeded by, be followed by, be superseded by, be

supplanted by, be ousted by
2 (give way to) Be replaced or superseded by:
Alan’s discomfort gave way to anger
Unfortunately, as old houses and small lanes give way to skyscrapers,

ancient trees have been chopped down.
The meadow was now giving way to slender trees and spreading bushes.
This nettles her at first and gradually the anger and irritation give way
to a secret longing for him to look at her.
3 British Allow someone or something to be or go first:
give way to traffic coming from the right
A couple of years ago you could always rely on a lorry driver to give way
and allow you to pass.
Whereupon I checked my rearview mirror to make sure traffic was

giving way, and saw our director hurtling towards me at 60 mph.
Traffic emerging from Bradford should then give way, which all except
left-hand drive vehicles can do readily without having a problem.
4 (Of rowers) row hard.
The orders we had to learn to execute were: ‘Stand by to give way -

give way - together!’ Then all oars had to dip in together and be heaved
back.
‘Stand by to give way together!’
‘Oars ready!’ the sailor ordered the boys. ‘Give way together!’
go all the (or the whole) way
9 Continue a course of action to its conclusion:
he urged European leaders to go all the way towards full European

union
At the national convention two years ago, however, the leaders

hesitated in going all the way in this direction.
Where there are those who presently maintain that the President may
only serve a few years of his third-year term, and then gracefully
retire; there are others of course, who maintain that he will go the
whole way.
If the latter course is followed, why not go all the way and form a
Triple Alliance.
informal 9.1 Have full sexual intercourse with someone:
when I was at high school, nice girls didn’t go all the way
But he reminds me of a tease who acts interested yet won't go all the
way.
Also, getting intimate with a partner only to break it off before going
all the way can lead to distress for the partner, since they are feeling
ready to have sex and then have to give up.
If you're willing to go all the way, here are a few helpful hints.
go out of one's way
10 [USUALLY WITH INFINITIVE] Make a special effort to

do something:
Mrs Mott went out of her way to be courteous to Sara
We are deeply upset that an unruly element went out of their way to
cause trouble but they have been dealt with by police.
She kept all her troubles to herself while going out of her way to help
others with their problems.
It wasn't as if she went out of her way to cause trouble.

go one's own way
11 Act independently or as one wishes, especially against

contrary advice:
you try to tell your children what’s best, but in the end they go their
own way
‘If we persist with dogged determination in going our own way,

disregarding the signs to the contrary, we will sooner or later have to
pay for our foolishness,’ she warns.
As a result, the British went their own way and set up the European
Free Trade Association in 1959.
I always feel that I let them down; I just went my own way.
go one's way
12 1(Of events, circumstances, etc.) be favourable to one:
I was just hoping things went my way
I had nothing to lose and everything to gain, and I was fortunate that
events went my way with injuries.
Even this might have been lost had events not gone their way.
His pleasure when events went his way was the uncomplicated pleasure
of a child or a boastful teenager.
2 Leave:
one by one the staff went their way
Clyde and Sally went their way, while Jason walked Janice home.
When they had gone their way, I set off up to the old town.
So he went his way.
have it your (own) way
13 [IN IMPERATIVE] informal Used to indicate angrily that

although one disagrees with something said or proposed, one is
not going to argue further:
have it your way—we’ll go to Princetown
We shouldn't just throw up our hands and exclaim, ‘Fine, have it your
way!’
He shrugged, ‘Fine, have it your way.’
Okay, fine, have it your way, but I want that paternity test.
have a way with
14 Have a particular talent for dealing with or ability in:
she’s got a way with animals
Mayer also has a way with words, and he has the ability to marry them
to just the right music.
Darren always had a way with animals; he knew that.
Musical virtuosity is musical virtuosity, any way you look at it, and
those who have a way with an instrument will always find a niche for
themselves in the genre of their choice.
have a way with one
15 Have a charming and persuasive manner:
he had a way with him—I had to admit that
You do have a way with you, don't you?
‘I know it's asking a lot,’ asked Bill, ‘but Charlie has a way with him.’
He was a deeply religious and holy man who was loved by the elderly
people most of all, as he had a way with him that won over their deep
sense of faith and warmth.
have one's way with
16 humorous Have sexual intercourse with (someone) (typically

implying that it is against their better judgement).
She's single and looking for a partner, male or female, to have her way
with.
He is the young and randy knight who has his way with Catherine, the
only woman in the castle, played in a suitably restrained way by Laura
Richmond.
His band mates indulged in drunken orgies and had their way with many
an adoring fan.
in more ways than one
17 Used to indicate that a statement has more than one

meaning:
Shelley let her hair down in more ways than one
Spartans have come a long way this season - in more ways than one.
It has been a painful week for Rangers, in more ways than one.
The three-day expo inaugurated on Monday, is different in more ways

than one.
in a way (or in some ways or in one way)
18 To a certain extent (used to reduce the effect of a

statement):
in some ways television is more challenging than theatre
It is merely worth observing that the claims he makes are in some ways
pretty modest.
It is quite sad in some ways that the finals are over, but I am looking
forward to seeing what happens in the future.
As soon as the sun sets I have to get changed into my jeans and put a
jumper on, which is quite a relief in some ways.
in the (or one's) way
19 Forming an obstacle or hindrance to movement or action:
his head was in the way of my view
I'll never forget what she said to me: You are black and you are a
young woman, but don't let anybody stand in your way.
You can't just run over anybody who gets in your way!
Montoya looked up from his papers. ‘Certainly my dear fellow, Am I in

your way?’
in the way of
20 Constituting; as a form of:
the script has nothing special in the way of dialogue or

characterization
in someone/thing's (own) way
21 If regarded from a particular standpoint appropriate to

that person or thing:
it’s a good enough book in its way
It's macho enough, and he would probably think it was quite avant-
garde in its way.
In all seriousness, it was entertaining and fun in its own way.
And, in its own way, this pursuit is what makes every day exciting and
challenging.
in no way
22 Not at all:
it is in no way an exceptional house
As we headed for the beach I realised that we would have to land on

top of them, but in no way could we abort the operation.
The Coroner said he believed Mr Stewart was in no way to blame for

the accident.
We have seen, countless times, that banning a book will, in no way,

prevent its being read.
keep (or stay) out of someone's way
23 Avoid someone:
he tried to keep out of her way at school
Once they have learned that foxes are a source of danger and to be
avoided, they should have little difficulty in keeping out of their way.
I spent the rest of the tour staying out of his way.
When he was drunk, I hid from him and stayed out of his way.
know one's way around (or about)
24 see know.
I fear I don’t know my way around the territory well enough to go

hunting
The desert country all looked the same to him, rolling hills covered
with scrub pine and brush and rocks, but Hirshall seemed to know his
way about.
Mr Jackson said: ‘I knew my way about the system and set the wheels
in motion.’
‘You seem to know your way about these woods Nakita,’ Rodom said.
lead the way
25 Go first along a route to show someone the way:
he led the way at a steady trot
Lance, still bursting with enthusiasm, led the way along the perimeter
fence.
Businessman John Innes leads the way along a narrow dirt track,
overgrown with chest-high grass and twisting vines, illustrating
immediately the attraction to tourists keen to see for themselves the
scenes of war.
She shrugs without much enthusiasm then leads the way along a narrow
hallway.
SYNONYMS
guide, conduct, show the way
25.1 Be a pioneer in a particular activity:
these companies lead the way in new technological developments
At present Europe leads the way in developing alternative and

sustainable energy and in designing energy-efficient technologies from
central heating to hi-fi systems.
Four York primary schools are leading the way in developing methods of
teaching foreign languages to young children.
The US is leading the way, both in development of technology and take-

up rates of internet commerce.
SYNONYMS
take the first step, initiate things, break (new) ground, blaze a trail,
lay the foundation, lay the first stone, set in motion, prepare the way,
set the ball rolling, take the initiative, make the first move, make a
start;
develop, introduce, start, begin, launch, instigate, institute, originate

my way or the highway
26 North American informal Said to assert the view that

there is no alternative (apart from leaving) but to accept the
speaker’s opinions or policies:
they know no way but the way of the autocrat—it’s my way or the
highway
It's always the ultimatum, my way or the highway.
‘Listen bud,’ she said as she leaned towards him, one arm on the table
as she did so, ‘It's my way or the highway.’
One former international summed up his approach to getting his plans

through: ‘With Jim, it's always been my way or the highway.’
one way and another (or one way or another)
27 Taking most aspects or considerations into account:
it’s been quite a day one way and another
You sound to have had rather an eventful week one way and another.
So, one way and another, it wasn't the most auspicious or exciting of
seasons, but such are the vagaries of National Hunt racing and while
these events test everyone's patience there is still much to potentially
look forward to with both horses.
Its been a big year one way and another.

one way or the other (or one way and another)
28 Used to indicate that something is the case for any of

various unspecified reasons:
one way or another she brought it on herself
We spend lots of time and money and psychic energy on picking our
presidents, with millions of people in one way or the other involved.
Hey Congress: it seems 99% of you are breaking the law, one way or
the other.
This is the second boat we have lost one way or another.
28.1 By some means:
he wants to get rid of me one way or another
We must therefore, ensure that avenues are created - reservations if

necessary - so as to absorb them one way or the other.
‘We should do everything we can to get this resolved and find a way to
have him removed from office, one way or the other,’ he said.
But one way or another, the American College of Physicians argues in

this new paper, we have to cover everybody.
28.1Whichever of two given alternatives is the case:
the question is not yet decided, one way or the other

We are going to continue as long as possible until it's decided one way
or the other.
I mean, there's nothing to prove yet one way or the other.
But health hazards may be the most significant reason for objections,
since, despite what the Government is telling us, the case is not yet
proven one way or the other.
on the (or one's) way
29 In the course of a journey:
I’ll tell you on the way home
The cathedral bells were being rung as I walked through the cathedral
close on my way to work this morning.
Therefore the very next evening I was on my way to attend a

rehearsal, and of course to meet the cast.
We packed swiftly and were on our way within half an hour totally
oblivious to the incredible journey that still lay ahead.
on the (or its) way
30 About to arrive or happen:
there’s more snow on the way
She said a package that included a birthday cake and candles for her
daughter was on its way and should arrive soon.
A hard frost is forecast tonight, while more snow and sleet is on the
way tomorrow and Friday.
The council later said it had not been warned snow was on the way, but
this winter it is taking no such chances.
SYNONYMS
coming, imminent, forthcoming, approaching, impending, close, near, on

us;
proceeding, journeying, travelling, en route, in transit
informal 30.1 (Of a child) conceived but not yet born:
soon there was another baby on the way
To date two couples have married, three couples are engaged, a baby
has been born and another is on the way.
The couple had a daughter last year and have another baby on the way.
With one daughter already and another baby on the way, she is
desperate for a bigger place in which to raise their family.
on the (or one's) way out
31 In the process of leaving:
he paused on his way out of the room

she picked up her bag on the way out to the car
The rest of you, just keep packing these bags, and we can throw them
in the cars on our way out.
A minute later I had found my bags and the four of us were on our way
out to Jay's car.
I usually have a big duffle bag that I pack with food on my way out.
informal 31.1 Going out of fashion or favour:
is the royal family on the way out?
Mark knew that he would never be promoted and concluded he must be

on his way out
‘It is easy to fetishize things that we imagine are on their way out,’
suggests Cristina Nehring in an essay this past June in the New York
Times.
But as the presidential elections proved, the parliamentary elections

will also prove that they are defeated, that they are on their way out.
Along with this, many other native games are also on their way out.
informal 31.1 Dying.
This is major evidence that we are all on our way out.
She was full of praise for him, saying: ‘I should have died that night
and was on my way out.’
Nicholas had a tremendous will to live; he rallied on several occasions
when everyone thought he was definitely on his way out.
the other way round (or around; British also about)
32 In the opposite position or direction:
the door to the hall was hung the other way around from her own
Please note that the banner stating Start and Finish needs to be the
other way round!
32.1 The opposite of what is expected or supposed:
it was you who sought me out, not the other way round
I would expect it to be the other way round, can anyone explain?
Parents expect to be buried by their children, not the other way

around.
I assumed it was the latter since I was supposed to be following him,

not the other way around.
out of the way
33.1 (Of a place) remote:
we’re too out of the way for mains electricity
[AS MODIFIER]: an out-of-the-way rural district

Already we've seen the need for both spouses to work simply to afford
a roof over their heads frequently in out-of-the-way locations remote
from their place of work.
Akin to rats deserting a sinking ship, four survivors flee out of the
major cities to a secluded, out-of-the-way shopping mall.
They hide in out-of-the-way places and plan and plot and scheme.
SYNONYMS
outlying, outer, outermost;
distant, remote, faraway, far-flung, peripheral, isolated, sequestered,

lonely, godforsaken, secluded, inaccessible, obscure, off the beaten
track, unfrequented, backwoods
2 Dealt with or finished:
economic recovery will begin once the election is out of the way
When this deal is out of the way we will then set about floating the
company on the gray market.
Whatever the reasons, we will have to wait until the European elections
are out of the way before any announcements.
No wonder many Labour strategists want the election safely out of the
way as soon as possible.
2.1 (Of a person) no longer an obstacle or hindrance to someone’s plans:
why did Josie want her out of the way?
Now that the general is out of the way, all our plans can be put into
action.
He wants you out of the way so you don't ruin his plans.
Was this some sort of plan to keep her busy and out of the way?
3 [USUALLY WITH NEGATIVE] Unusual, exceptional, or remarkable:
he’d seen nothing out of the way
Asked if he knew what contributed to his long life and good health, Joe
remarked that he did nothing out of the way and did not abuse himself.
The doors were locked and nothing out of the way had been heard.
But, as expected, nothing out of the way came to light.
SYNONYMS
strange, unusual, peculiar, odd, funny, curious, bizarre, weird, uncanny,

queer, unexpected, unfamiliar, abnormal, off-centre;
atypical, anomalous, untypical, different, out of the ordinary, foreign,

exceptional, rare, extraordinary, remarkable, puzzling, mystifying,
mysterious, perplexing, baffling, unaccountable, incongruous,
uncommon, irregular, singular, deviant, aberrant, freak, freakish;
suspicious, dubious, questionable;

eerie, unnatural;
Scottish unco;
French outré
informal fishy, creepy, spooky
British informal rum
North American informal bizarro
out of one's way
34 Not on one’s intended route:
I got a lift from a Brummie who took me miles out of his way
You go 50 or 60 miles out of your way only to discover it's not worth it.
The first few weeks after I bought it I was terrified, going miles out
of my way in search of parking or turning places.
I ended up walking about a mile out of my way, thanks to following the

instructions given.
put someone in the way of
35 dated Give someone the opportunity of:
if only she knew someone who might put her in the way of finding a
more congenial job
I was pondering what might be the best way to replace the

irreplaceable, when a friend put me in the way of Steve.
Thereupon, he considered it a duty to cross-question men of all

degrees as to their knowledge, to make them conscious of their
ignorance, and so put them in the way of becoming wise.
He is a businessman, and he may be able to put me in the way of

obtaining a position.
that way
36 Used euphemistically to indicate that someone is homosexual:
he was a bit that way
to one's way of thinking
37 In one’s opinion:
that, to his way of thinking, would only make matters worse
After all, to their way of thinking, there are ‘many more where that
came from.’
His escape is the most spectacular and exciting part of the entire film,
to my way of thinking, and is really exciting moviemaking.
And to my way of thinking, if we have to continue or again close down

factories and put people out of work because of border delays, that's
just another way for the terrorists to win.
way back
38 (US also way back when)
informal Long ago:
Dave had a thing with one of her sisters, way back
We never left each other's sides for more than a day, way back when.
When we were kids way back when, it was politicians who were making
the new world - Kennedy, Nixon and so on.
Every now and then, I remember a band I liked way back when and
rediscover them.
the way of the Cross
39 The journey of Jesus to the place of his crucifixion.
In the 1500s, villages all over Europe started creating replicas of the
way of the Cross, with small shrines commemorating the places along
the route in Jerusalem.
All the pictures are of what Jesus sees as he walks the way of the
Cross.
39.1 A set of images representing the Stations of the Cross.
The pictures are often called ‘The Way of the Cross’.

39.1 The suffering and self-sacrifice of a Christian.
The main point is stressed repeatedly: to be a disciple of Jesus

involves being prepared to go the way of Jesus, and that means the way
of humility, rejection, and suffering - the way of the Cross.
Henceforth I will follow the way of the Cross traced out for me by my
Redeemer, and journey onward to my heavenly home, there to dwell
forever and ever.
The way of the Cross is the road which leads to Paradise; it is the sure
way to holiness.
way of life
40 Pronunciation: /ˌweɪ əv ˈlʌɪf/
The typical pattern of behaviour of a person or group:
the rural way of life
As usual, it is dressed up in hypocritical language about rural ways of

life.
Colonization also destroyed environmentally benign ways of life that

were integral to African culture.
They should evoke a deep and abiding sense of empathy with other
times, other ways of life, other situations.
SYNONYMS
culture, civilization, society, lifestyle;
customs, traditions, heritage, habits, ways, mores, values
lifestyle, way of living, manner of living, life, situation, position, state,

station, condition, set of circumstances, fate, lot
the way of the world
41 The manner in which people typically behave or things typically

happen:
all those millions of pounds are not going to create many jobs, but
that’s the way of the world
And, naturally, some of us end up as victims of cruel fate - it's the way
of the world.
It is simply the way of the world and we must accept it.
It is the way of the world in the United States today.
ways and means
42 Pronunciation: /ˌweɪz ən(d) ˈmiːnz/
Methods and resources for achieving something:
the company is seeking ways and means of safeguarding jobs
There are ways and means of achieving your goal, several of them legal.
There are ways and means to achieve this and over time I have become
quite an expert!
But it should be recognised that there are ways and means of achieving
these ends.
way to go!
43 North American informal Used to express pleasure, approval, or

excitement:
a chorus of ‘Nice hit, sir!’ ‘Way to go, sir!’ rang out
Way to go, Andrew!
Way to go, Steve! We were proud to see you represent Wisconsin so

well.
Origin Old English weg, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch weg and
German Weg, from a base meaning 'move, carry'.
way1 noun
Related topics: Roads
way
1method [countable] a method that you use to do or achieve

something:
Look up a word starting with D or S for samples of headword or

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThere are several
different ways we can tackle this problem.
way of doing something

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMEvening classes are one
way of meeting new people.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROM There's no way of
knowing if the treatment will work.
way to do something

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMWhat's the best way to
learn a language?
in the same way/in different ways etc

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMMake the drink with
boiling water in the same way as tea.
sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMAnimals communicate in
various ways.
(in) the right/wrong way

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI think you're going
about this the wrong way.
ways and means (=methods of doing something, especially ones that are
secret or not yet decided)

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThere are ways and
means of raising the money that we need.
way out/out of/around

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMOne way around the
problem (=method of dealing with it) is recycling.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThere seems to be no
way out of the current economic crisis.
way into television/publishing/finance etc (=a method of getting

involved in a particular activity or type of work)

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMcompanies eager for a
way into business in Europe
2manner [countable] the manner or style in which someone does
something or in which something happens:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMLook at the way he's
dressed!
in a ... way

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROM'Hello,' he said in a
friendly way.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMMaria got up and took a
shower in a leisurely way.
(in) this/that way

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI find it easier to work
in this way (=like this).

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMSorry, I didn't know
you felt that way (=had that feeling or opinion).

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThe drugs didn't seem
to affect Anna in the same way.
that's no way to do something (=used to tell someone that they should

not be doing something in a particular manner)
sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThat's no way to speak
to your father!
in more ways than one (=in a number of ways)

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThe changes will
benefit the company in more ways than one.
in somebody's (own) way (=in a personal way that other people may not
recognize)

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI'm sure he does love
you, in his own way.
3direction/how to go somewhere [countable]
a) a road, path, direction etc that you take in order to get to a

particular place
the way to/from/out etc

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMWhich is the
quickest way to the sea from here?

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThere are several ways
through the woods.
ask/tell/show somebody the way

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMCould you tell me the
way to the station?

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMDoes anyone know the
way from here?

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI was afraid of
losing my way in the dark.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMCan you find your
way back to the car park?
the way out (=the door, path etc which you can use to leave a building
or area)

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMWhich is the way out?
the way in (=the door, path etc which you can use to enter a building or
area)

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMShe looked all around,
but she couldn't seem to find the way in.
on somebody's way (=in the same direction as someone is going)

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMWant a lift? It's on my
way.
out of somebody's way (=not in the same direction as someone is going)

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI live miles out of your
way.
b) a particular direction from where you are now:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROM Which way is north?

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMWalk this way.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMA big Mercedes was
coming the other way (=from the opposite direction).

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMHe left the house,
looking carefully both ways.
4part of something that is true [countable] used to say that there is a

fact or a feature of something that makes a statement or description
true
in a/one way

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMIn one way you're
right, I suppose.
in some/many ways

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMWorking at home
makes sense, in many ways.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMBen is a perfectly
normal child in every way.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMHe never got mad at
me. He was great in that way.
in no way (=used to emphasize that something is not true)

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThis should in no way
be seen as a defeat.
5distance/time [singular] a distance or a length of time, especially a

long one:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI was still a long way
from home.
some way/quite a way (=quite a long distance)

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMShe had to park some
way from the restaurant.
a long way off/away/ahead etc (=far away in distance or in time)

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMA peace settlement
now seems a long way off.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI don't want to goall
that way and not see him.
all the way down/across/through etc (something) (=the full distance or

length of something)

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMDid you really swim all
the way across?

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI was awake all through
the night.
a (long) ways American English

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThat's quite a ways
from here, isn't it?
6the space in front of you [countable usually singular] if someone or

something is in the way, they are blocking the space in front of you,
and you cannot move forward
be in the way/be in somebody's way (=be blocking a road, someone's

path etc so that they cannot move forward easily)

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThere was a big truck
in the way.
sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMSorry, am I in your
way?

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMA policeman yelled at
the crowds to get out of the way.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThe way ahead was
blocked.
7 make way (for something/somebody)
a) to move to the side so that there is space for someone or something

to pass

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThe crowd stepped
aside to make way for the procession.
b) to make it possible for something newer or better to be built,

organized etc

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMSeveral houses were
demolished to make way for a new road.
8 out of the way
a) also out of somebody's way if someone or something is out

of the way, they are somewhere where they are not likely to cause a
problem, need attention, be annoying etc
move/put/push etc something out of the way

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMWhy don't you tie your
hair back, out of the way?

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMIf Uncle Tom had been
drinking, I kept out of his way.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMWhen Mac was
safely out of the way, Peter came round.
b) if a particular matter, job etc is out of the way, it has been done or
dealt with:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI'd rather get the
interview out of the way in the morning.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMAs soon as the
contract's out of the way, we can start.
c) a place that is out of the way is far from any towns
9 on the/your/its way
a) arriving or happening soon:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThere's a letter on its
way to you.
sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMMore changes are on
the way.
b) travelling towards a particular place:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMShe should be on the
way here by now.
on the/your/its way to

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThe ships were already
on their way to the gulf
c) while going from one place to another
on the/your/its way to/out/home etc

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI ran out of gas on my
way to the airport.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMGuess who I bumped
into on the way home.
d) also along the way while moving from one situation or part of
your life to another:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMDon's had to change
jobs several times along the way.
e) if someone has a baby on the way, they are pregnant
10 be under way
a) to have started to happen or be done:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMPlans are well under
way for a new shopping centre.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThe tournament got
under way on Friday.
b) to have started to move or travel somewhere:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMOur train was already
under way.
11 make your way
a) to go towards something, especially when this is difficult or takes a

long time
make your way to/through/towards etc

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThe team slowly made
their way back to base.
make your own way (home/to something etc) (=go somewhere without
the help or company of other people)

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMDon't worry. I can
make my own way to the beach.
b) to gradually become successful in a particular job, activity,

profession etc:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMyoung people who are
making their way in industry
12 push/grope/inch etc your way somewhere to get somewhere by

using force or moving carefully:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMShe elbowed her way
to the front of the queue.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMHe drank some water,
then groped his way back to the bedroom.
13 give way
a) to be replaced by something else
give way to

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMStone has given way to
glass and concrete.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMMy anger gave way to
depression.
b) to agree to do what someone else wants, instead of what you want,
especially after a lot of discussion or argument:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMDespite growing
pressure, the Minister of State refused to give way.
give way to

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMMaria seemed to
despise him for giving way to her.
c) to break because of too much weight or pressure:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThe floor's rotten and
likely to give way.
d) British English to stop or slow down when you are driving, in

order to allow other vehicles to go first [= yield American English]

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMIn Britain, give way to
cars coming from the right.
14 clear/pave/open/prepare etc the way (for something) to make it

possible for something to happen or develop later:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMa study that paved the
way for further research

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThe Queen's death
opened the way for him to return.
15 a/the way forward an action, plan etc that seems a good idea
because it is likely to lead to success:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMA way forward lies in
developing more economic links.
a/the way forward for

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThis treatment may be
the way forward for many inherited disorders.
16state/condition [singular] a particular state or condition:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMMy family was in a
bad way financially.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThe chicken's nice and
crispy - just the way I like it.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMIt's worth thinking how
you can improve the way things are.
somebody was born/made that way (=used to say that someone's

character is not likely to change)

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMHe'll always be mean -
he was born that way.
17fact/event [singular] used to refer to something that happens:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI hate the way you
always give in to him.
18behaviour [countable] someone's typical style of behaving,

especially when it seems different or unusual
be (just) somebody's way

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMDon't worry if she's
quiet - that's just her way.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMEsther quickly changed
the subject, as was her way.
strange/funny/odd etc ways

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMWe all have our funny
little ways.
change/mend your ways (=stop behaving badly)
➔ see the error of your ways at error (6) ; ➔ be set in your ways at
set3 (6)
19development/progress [singular] used in expressions about

developing and improving:
sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThe team has a long
way to go (=needs to develop or improve a lot) before it can match
that performance.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMMicrowave ovens have
come a long way (=have developed or improved a lot) since they first
appeared in our kitchens.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMJen is now well on the
way to recovery (=she has improved and will be well soon).
20 go some way towards doing something also go a long way towards

doing something to help a little or a lot to make something happen:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMideas that go some way
towards reducing environmental problems
21choices/possibilities [countable] used when talking about two

choices someone could make, or two possibilities that could happen:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI'm not sure which way
he'll decide.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThe election could go
either way (=both results are equally possible).

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMMake your mind up
one way or the other.
either way (=used to say that something will be the same, whichever of
two things happens)

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMEither way, it's going
to be expensive.
22 within two feet/ten years etc either way no more than two
feet etc more or less than a particular amount:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMYour answer must be
within a centimetre either way.
23 (in) one way or another also one way or the other used to say that
someone does or will do something somehow, although you are not sure
how:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMOne way or the other
he always seems to win.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMWe'll find the money,
one way or another.
24 way around/round/up a particular order or position that

something should be in:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMWhich way around does
this skirt go?
the other way around/round/up (=in the opposite order or position)

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThe picture should be
the other way up.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMArt reflects life, or is
it the other way around (=is it 'life reflects art')?
the right/wrong way around/round/up

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMAre the batteries in
the wrong way round?
25 by way of something
a) also in the way of something as a form or means of

something:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI'd like to say
something by way of introduction.
little in the way of something also not much/enough in the way of

something (=not much of something)

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThe town has little in
the way of leisure facilities.
b) if you travel by way of a place, you go through it [= via]:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMWe went by way of
London.
26 get in the way of something to prevent someone from doing

something, or prevent something from happening:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMYour social life must
not get in the way of your studies.
27 go out of your way to do something to do something with more

effort than is usual or expected:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMShe went out of her
way to make me feel welcome.
28 get/have your (own) wayto do what you want to, even though
someone else wants something different:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMDon't let the children
always get their own way.
29 go your own way to do what you want, make your own decisions
etc:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMAt 18, most young
people are ready to go their own way.
30 go somebody's way
a) if an event goes your way, it happens in the way you want:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThe government are
hopeful that the vote will go their way.
everything/things/nothing goes somebody's way (=used to talk about

events in general)
b) literary to continue a journey, or to leave and do what you want to

do next:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMShe said goodbye and
went her way.
c) to travel in the same direction as someone:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI can take you - I'm
going your way.
31 come somebody's way if something comes your way, you get or

experience it, especially by chance:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMLuck had come her way
at the very last moment.
32 in a big/small way used to talk about the degree to which something

happens, or how important it is:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThe business was a
success, in a small way.
33 by a long way by a large amount:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMHe was the best in the
group by a long way.
34 talk/buy etc your way into/past etc something/somebody to get

where you want or achieve something you want by saying or doing
something:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMCaroline managed to
talk her way past the guard.
35 work/munch/smoke etc your way through something to deal

with, eat, smoke etc a large amount of things:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMHe worked his way
through the pile of documents.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMShe had munched her
way through a packet of biscuits.
36 be on the/your way out to be becoming less popular, important,

powerful etc:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMIs the royal family on
the way out?
37 across/over the way on the opposite side of the street:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThey live across the
way from us at number 23.
38 have a way of doing something used to say that something

often or usually happens:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMCheer up - these
problems have a way of working out.
39 get into the way of doing something British English to start to

do something regularly:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMHe'd got into the way
of smoking first thing in the morning.
40 not in any way, shape, or formused to emphasize that something is

not true:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI am not responsible
for his actions in any way, shape, or form.
41 split something two/three etc ways also divide something

two/three etc ways to divide something into two, three etc equal
parts:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMWe'll split the cost
between us five ways.
42 have a way with somebody/something to be especially good at
dealing with people or things of a particular type:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMDavid seems to have a
way with children.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMShe's always had a
way with words (=been good at using words effectively).
43 the way of the world how things always happen or are done,
especially when this is not easy to change:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMIn those days these
policies favoured men. That was the way of the world.
44 every which way informal
a) in all directions:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMBullets were flying
every which way.
b) British English every possible method:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI tried every which way
to avoid it.
45 Way used in the names of roads:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMChurch Way
46 spoken by the way used when saying something that is not

related to the main subject you were talking about before:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMBy the way, have you
seen my keys anywhere?
47 spoken no way!
a) used to say that you will definitely not do or allow something:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROM'Can I borrow your
car?' 'No way!'

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROM There's no way I'll
ever get married again.
no way José! (=used to emphasize that you will not do something)
b) especially American English used to say that you do not believe

something or are very surprised by it:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMShe's 45? No way!
48 spoken the way I see it also to my way of thinking used

before telling someone your opinion:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThe way I see it, it was
a fair trade.
49 spoken that's the wayused to tell someone that they are doing
something correctly or well, especially when you are showing them how:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMNow bring your foot
gently off the clutch - that's the way.
50 spoken that's (just) the way something/somebody is also that's

(just) the way something goes used to say that a particular situation
or person cannot be changed:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMDon't try to fight it.
That's just the way it is.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMSometimes Tim needs
to be alone. That's the way he is.
51 spoken be with somebody all the way to agree with someone

completely:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI'm with you all the
way on this salary issue, Joe.
52 spoken if I had my way used when telling someone what you

think it would be best to do:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMIf I had my way, we'd
leave this place tomorrow.
53 spoken have it your (own) way used to tell someone in an

annoyed way that you will agree to what they want
54 spoken (there are) no two ways about it used to say that

something is definitely true, especially something unpleasant
55 spoken you can't have it both ways used to say that you cannot
have the advantages from both of two different possible decisions or
actions:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMIt's a choice between
the time and the money - you can't have it both ways!
56 spoken way to go! American English used to tell someone

that they have done something very well or achieved something special
57 spoken (that's/it's) always the way! British English used to

say that things always happen in the way that is least convenient:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThe train was late -
always the way when you're in a hurry!
58 spoken down your/London etc way in your area, the area of

London etc
59 spoken go all the way (with somebody) to have sex with someone
way2 adverb
way
1 very far
way ahead/behind/out etc

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThe other cyclists
were way behind.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMShe lives way out of
town.
2 by a large amount
way above/below/past etc

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMHer IQ is way above
average.
way out

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMYour guess was way out
(=completely incorrect), he's actually thirty-eight.
way back

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMWe first met way back
(=a long time ago) in the 70s.
way heavier/smarter/bigger etc (=much heavier etc)

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThe tickets were way
more expensive than I thought.
3 American English informal very:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI think she's way cool,
man.
just
See definition in Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary
Top 1000 frequently used words
Line breaks: just

Pronunciation: /dʒʌst/
Definition of just in English:
adjective
1Based on or behaving according to what is morally right and fair:
a just and democratic society
fighting for a just cause
MORE EXAMPLE SENTENCES
It raises the question as to whether it is fair, just and reasonable to

impose the duty contended for.
She is a fair and just ruler, and she causes unending problems for me
and my brothers.
How then will the court decide what is a fair and just settlement for
Richard and Hyacinth?
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SYNONYMS
fair, fair-minded, equitable, even-handed, impartial, unbiased,

objective, neutral, disinterested, unprejudiced, open-minded, non-
partisan, non-discriminatory, anti-discrimination;
honourable, upright, upstanding, decent, honest, righteous, ethical,

moral, virtuous, principled, full of integrity, good, right-minded,
straight, reasonable, scrupulous, trustworthy, incorruptible, truthful,
sincere
informal square
View synonyms
1.1(Of treatment) deserved or appropriate in the circumstances:
we all get our just deserts
How heartening it is in these cruel and trite times to know that real
talent may still receive its just reward.
Unless, of course, they had been dissing me, in which case they got
their just deserts.
All the pressure has been at their end of the pitch and the goal was
just reward for the way we played in the second half.
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SYNONYMS
deserved, well deserved, well earned, merited, earned;
rightful, due, proper, fitting, appropriate, apt, suitable, befitting
formal condign
archaic meet
View synonyms
1.2(Of an opinion or appraisal) well founded; justifiable:
these simplistic approaches have been the subject of just criticism

There must surely be a broad public interest in just complaints of this

kind being sustained.
It is not a just criticism of such assessment that it does not provide

answers to all questions, just as it is not a just criticism of
standardized assessment that it does not inform instruction.
The series is most criticized for feeling dry and intellectual, or at

least emotionally uninvolving -- a just criticism.
SYNONYMS
valid, sound, well founded, well grounded, justified, justifiable,

warranted, warrantable, defensible, defendable, legitimate, reasonable,
logical
rare vindicable
View synonyms
adverb
Back to top
1Exactly:
that’s just what I need
you’re a human being, just like everyone else
They got their way with dear old Bobby in the end, and they will with
Eriksson, but not just yet.
That she didn't have to worry about getting married and having babies,
not just yet.
Maybe not just yet, but it might be the only way for some, that things
can really get better.
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SYNONYMS
exactly, precisely, absolutely, completely, totally, entirely, perfectly,

utterly, wholly, thoroughly, altogether, in every way, in every respect,
in all respects, quite
informal down to the ground, to a T, bang on, dead
North American informal on the money
View synonyms
1.1Exactly or almost exactly at this or that moment:
she’s just coming
we were just finishing breakfast
He was not pompous at all and did not look worried as if he had just
come straight from court.
The view is sublime: we are looking straight back down the loch whence
we have just come.
The second and third points are not, in my view persuasive for the
reasons which I have just given.
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2Very recently; in the immediate past:
I’ve just seen the local paper
She had talked about it in the past but she had just spent a month in
Thailand and seemed happy.
She'd been in Delhi all these years, and had just recent come down to
Mumbai for a visit to her folks.
The local shop lifters have just been round selling turkey for a pound a
pack.
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SYNONYMS
a moment ago, a second ago, a short time ago, very recently, not long
ago, lately, only now
View synonyms
3Barely; by a little:
inflation fell to just over 4 per cent
I only just caught the train
The base of the trunk is pushed just four feet into the ground and
secured with a dozen or more wooden wedges.
Billy Mehmet was allowed to work his way into the box, only to drag his
shot just wide of the upright.
Pandiani almost hits straight back for Deportivo, but the ball just skips
away from him.
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SYNONYMS
by a narrow margin, narrowly, only just, by inches, by a hair's breadth,

by the narrowest of margins;
barely, scarcely, hardly
informal by the skin of one's teeth, by a whisker
View synonyms
4Simply; only; no more than:
just a bad day in the office
they were just interested in making money
Nobody really wants to debate any longer, they are just interested in
scoring points.
If she starts behaving badly I just walk away and let things calm down
until her tantrum has gone away.
It would be a bit naïve of me to think I will just walk straight into the
first team here.
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SYNONYMS
only, merely, simply, but, nothing but, no more than;
at best, at most;
alone, to the exclusion of everyone/everything else, and no one else,

and nothing else;
Northern English nobbut
South African informal sommer
View synonyms
4.1Really; absolutely (used for emphasis):
they’re just great
I am a resident of Mealbank and at the end of our road the road

surface is just disintegrating.
Just ask the millions of people who use and love a Mac why it's become
such an integral part of their lives, and most will tell you the same
thing: It just works.
Everyone back at base has been working really hard and it is just
disappointing not to finish.
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SYNONYMS
really, absolutely, completely, entirely, totally, altogether, positively,
quite, one hundred per cent;
indeed, truly
View synonyms
4.2Used as a polite formula for giving permission or making a request:
just help yourselves
"Please just wait for me… I have to tell you something!
"As to whether there will be military exercises, please just wait and
see.
When she was gone, Ari said, " Let's just head upstairs.
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4.3 [WITH MODAL] Possibly (used to indicate a slight chance of

something happening or being true):
it might just help
If you haven't already got a ticket then get one because you may just
get the chance to see a bit of history in the making.
The true pro might just set his stall out to repeat as best he can his
peak form.
De Villiers said at the time he felt he was up to it, and it looks like he
may just get that chance.
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5Expressing agreement:
‘Simon really messed things up.’ ‘Didn’t he just?’
Phrases
just about
informal Almost exactly; nearly:
he can do just about anything
You can feast as never before; you can shop at all hours and you can
buy just about anything.
He has a good understanding of rugby, and when he's on his game he

can do just about anything.
There are links here to just about everything and anything to do with
the periodic table.
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SYNONYMS
nearly, almost, practically, all but, virtually, as good as, more or less,
close to, nigh on, to all intents and purposes, not far off;
not quite
informal pretty much
literary well-nigh
View synonyms
just as well
A good or fortunate thing:
it was just as well I didn’t know at the time
By the time he got back, they were gone, which was just as well
because much of the rage and derision was directed at him.
Which was just as well because he had no intention of giving me

anything.
It's just as well there's no-one here right now to be sympathetic and
supportive.
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just in case
see case1.
EXAMPLE SENTENCES
Please take the time to make your plan to stay safe just in case.
It's a good idea to keep a survival kit around just in case.

just a minute
(or moment, or second, etc.)
(just)
in case
1As a provision against something happening or being true:
we put on thick jumpers, in case it was cold
I am chuffed to bits about what is happening but still nervous in case

anything goes wrong.
He did not want to be photographed in case it should happen again.
I wanted the police to know what was taking place in case something
happened to us.
Used to ask someone to wait or pause for a short time:
just a minute—my friend’s left something behind
And I think he'll say, wait a minute, just a second because he knows
only one thing, this is a very selfish and extraordinarily vicious man.
Wait just a second; let me finish up this coffee and I'll make you some
breakfast.
Wait just a second, disengage your magnetic boots, everyone.
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4.1Used to interrupt someone, especially in protest or disagreement:
‘They know what to do.’ ‘Now just a moment!’ the American interrupted
Barbara, let me interrupt you for just a second.
Robyn, let me interrupt you for just a second if I could with a question
because you know a lot of people out there, today, are thinking I've got
to go out and find something right now.
Let me interrupt you for just a second here.
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just now
1At this moment:
it’s pretty hectic just now
But it is especially hectic just now - we are over here in New York, then
it's back to Scotland on Saturday.
My sleep patterns are pretty bad just now so I am awake half the night
and not particularly with it during the day - tired and emotional.
It must be hard for her to hurt her son, but the pain I have to suffer
from my disease is pretty bad just now so please, God, excuse me for
the odd word in vain.
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2A little time ago:
she was talking to me just now
It takes a lot to make me smile at the moment - and this eBay auction
managed it just now.
There are some moments when Chichester is just fabulous, and just
now was one of them.
You know, when I saw Olivia just now, I thought for a fleeting moment
- we're both victims here.
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3South African In a little while; very soon:
I’ll come just now but I want breakfast first
Just now hard drives will be a thing of the past.
I will try the new drivers just now, I'm just downloading them.
just on
6
(With reference to time and numbers) exactly:
it was just on midnight
David Watt got the opener, Marc Anthony grabbed a second and Garry
Wood claimed a third just on the interval.
Once, in a restaurant restroom where there would be no rest, I was

just on the point of giving up.
Actually the earthy colour scheme used throughout the property is

probably just on the somber side of restful.
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just so
1Arranged or done very neatly and carefully:
polishing the furniture and making everything just so
She puffs her chest out and stays still, looking this way and that, up
and down, arranging her tail just so.
John and Ethan have been working at it nearly everyday, making sure
everything is just so.
They like everything just so and have not had an outspoken driver since
the days of Ayrton Senna.
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2 formal Used to express agreement:
‘And to limit the hours,’ Jasper added. ‘Just so.’
"Just so!" said the Plain Man. "I see what you mean. I'll tell you a brand
new tale of my own to prove that I do."
"Just so," said the incorrigible toper," but I never saw a drunken man
before; because I am always the first to get drunk and the last to get
sober."
Derivatives
justness
Pronunciation: /ˈdʒʌstnəs/
noun
EXAMPLE SENTENCES
Origin
Late Middle English: via Old French from Latin justus, from jus 'law,
right'.
MORE
just1 adverb
just
1 exactly:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMA good strong cup of
coffee is just what I need right now.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThe house was large
and roomy; just right for us.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMShe looks just like her
mother.
sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMJust what do you think
you're trying to do?
just on British English

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMIt's just on three
o'clock.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROM Just then (=exactly
at that moment) Mrs Robovitch appeared at the bedroom door.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROM Just as (=at the
exact moment when) I opened the door, the telephone started to ring.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMA nice hot bath - just
the thing (=exactly the right thing) to relax sore muscles.
2 nothing more than the thing, amount, action etc that you are
mentioning [= only]:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMIt's nothing serious -
just a small cut.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMDon't be too hard on
him - he's just a kid.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMCan you wait just a few
minutes?

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMIt's not just me -
there are other people involved as well.
3 only a short time ago:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMJohn's just told me
that he's getting married.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI've just been out
shopping.
4 at this moment or at that moment:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMWait a minute, I'm just
coming.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMHe was just leaving
when the phone rang.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI'm just finishing my
homework - it won't take long.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThe concert was just
about to start.
5 used to emphasize what you are saying:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMIt just isn't true.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI just love being in the
mountains.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMIt was just wonderful
to see Joyce again.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI just wish I could
believe you.
6 only by a small amount, time, distance etc
just before/after/over etc

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMWe moved here just
after our son was born.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI saw her just before
she died.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMIt's just under three
centimetres long.
7 used to show that something which happens almost does not

happen [= barely, hardly]:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMHe just managed to get
home before dark.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMWe could just see the
coast of France in the distance.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThose pants only just
fit you now.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMShe was earning just
enough money to live on (=enough but not more than enough).
8 just about almost:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThe plums are just
about ripe now.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMJust about everybody
will be affected by the tax increases.
9 just as good/bad/big etc equally as good, bad, big etc:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMBrad is just as good as
the others.
sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI love this country just
as much as you do.
10 just have to do something used to say that someone has to do

something because nothing else is possible:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMWe'll just have to
watch and see what happens.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMYou just have to accept
things and get on with your life.
11 not just any used to emphasize that you are talking about a
particular thing or person that is especially good or important:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMFor the best results
use olive oil. Not just any olive oil, mind - only the finest quality will do.
12 would just as soon if you would just as soon do something, you would
prefer to do it:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI'd just as soon stay at
home - I don't really enjoy parties.
13 may just/might just might possibly:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMYou could try Renee.
She might just know where they live now.
sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMIt may just have been a
coincidence.
14 not just yet not now, but probably soon:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI can't leave just yet.
I've still got a couple of letters to write.
15 just because ... it doesn't mean used to say that although one
thing is true, another thing is not necessarily true:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMJust because you're
older than me, it doesn't mean you can tell me what to do.
16 spoken just a minute/second/moment
a) used to ask someone to wait for a short time while you do something:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMJust a minute, I'll see
if I can find it for you.
b) used to interrupt someone in order to ask them something, disagree

with them etc:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMJust a minute! How do
I know you're not telling me a pack of lies?
17 spoken
a) used when politely asking something or telling someone to do

something:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMCould I just say a few
words before we start?

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMWould you just explain
to us how the system works.
b) used when firmly telling someone to do something:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMLook, just shut up for a
minute!

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMNow, just listen to
what I'm telling you.
18 spoken it's just that used when explaining the reason for
something, especially when someone thinks there is a different reason:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMNo, I do like Chinese
food, it's just that I'm not hungry.
19 spoken just now
a) a very short time ago:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMWhere have my glasses
gone? I had them just now.
b) especially British Englishat this moment:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMWe're busy just now -
can you come back later?
20 spoken just think/imagine/look used to tell someone to imagine

or look at the same thing that you are imagining or looking at:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMJust think - in a week
we'll be lying on a beach in the sun!
21 spoken it's/that's just as well used to say that it is fortunate

that something is true or happened because otherwise there would be
problems:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMIt's just as well we'd
prepared everything beforehand.
22 spoken isn't she just/aren't they just etc old-fashioned used

to strongly agree with something someone has said about a person or
thing:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROM'He's a selfish, rude,
ignorant man!' 'Isn't he just!'
23 spoken just so
a) with everything arranged neatly and tidily:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMHer house always has
to be just so.
b) old-fashioned used to say yes or agree with something:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROM'You should have
beaten them, shouldn't you?' 'Just so.'
just/all the same in spite of a particular situation, opinion etc:
British EnglishI realise she can be very annoying, but I think you should
apologise all the same.
GRAMMAR
(just) in case
in case is followed by the simple present, the simple past, or

'should'
• Write it down in case you forget (NOT in case you will forget).
• I had a snack, just in case there was no time (NOT in case there
would be no time) to eat later.
• Here's a contact number, in case there should (NOT will/would) be a

problem.
WORD CHOICE: in this case, in this respect
Do not use in this/that case to refer to a particular aspect of

something. Use in this/that respect
• He supports the death penalty, and in that respect (NOT in that

case) I think he is wrong.
• Computers can search for information much more quickly than

humans, and in this respect (NOT in this case) they are more efficient.
just my luck spoken used to say that you are not surprised
something bad has happened to you, because you are usually unlucky:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI didn't get to the
phone in time. Just my luck!
might (just) as well
a) used to suggest that someone should do something, because there is

no good reason to do anything else:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI suppose we might as
well go home.
b) used to say that the effect of an action or situation is the same as

if it was another one:
sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThey might as well have
a badge on them saying 'Steal me'.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMHe might as well have
been a million miles away.
just2 adjective
just
1 morally right and fair:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMHenry sincerely
believed that he was fighting a just war.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMa just settlement

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMCharlemagne was
respected as a just ruler.
2 deserved by someone:
sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMa just reward for their
loyal service

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMWhat would be a just
punishment for such a crime?

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI hope that he's
caught andgets his just deserts (=is punished in the way he deserves).
—justly adverb:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThese men are
criminals, but they must be dealt with justly.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMan achievement of
which we can be justly proud
only1 adverb
on‧ly
1 not more than a particular number, age etc:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMNaomi was only 17 when
she got married.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThere are only a few
cars on the island.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMIt's only eight o'clock.
2 used to say that something or someone is not very important,

serious etc:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMIt was only a joke.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMIt's an interesting job,
but it's only temporary.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThey're only small cuts,
nothing life-threatening.
3 nothing or no one except a particular person or thing:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMOnly the president can
authorize a nuclear attack.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMWe use only the best
ingredients.
women/men/residents etc only

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThe car park is for
staff only.
4 used to say that something happens or is possible in one

particular situation or place and no others, or for one particular
reason:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI'll tell you, but only
if you don't tell anyone else.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI ate the food, but
only because I was starving.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThe transfer takes
place only when the data is complete.
5 no earlier than a particular time
only yesterday/last week/recently

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROM'When did you e-mail
her?' 'Only yesterday.'
only then did/would/could etc somebody do something (=at that

moment and not before)

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMOnly then did she tell
him about the attack.
6 only just British English
a) a very short time ago ago:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMShe's only just got up.
b) almost not [= barely]:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI only just finished my
essay in time.
7 can only hope/wait etc used to say that it is not possible to do

more than hope etc:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMWe can only hope it
won't rain on the day.
8 I can only think/suppose/assume (that) spoken used when you

are giving a reason for something, to say that you do not know
something for certain but think that this is the only possible reason:
sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI can only assume that
it was a mistake.
9 I only wish/hope spoken used to express a strong wish or hope:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROM'What's happening?' 'I
only wish I knew.'
10 if only spoken used to express a strong wish:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMIf only he'd call!
11 you'll only spoken used to tell someone that what they want
to do will have a bad effect:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMDon't interfere - you'll
only make things worse.
12 you only have to read/look at/listen to etc something spoken

used to say that it is easy to know that something is true because
you can see or hear things that prove it:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMYou only have to look at
the statistics to see that things are getting worse.
13 only to used to say that someone did something, with a

disappointing or surprising result:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI arrived only to find
that the others had already left.
14 only too very:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMPrices have risen
sharply, as we know only too well.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMMark was only too
happy to agree with her.
not only in addition to being or doing something
not only ... (but) also ...

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMShakespeare was not
only a writer but also an actor.
not only do/will/can etc

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMNot only do the nurses
want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.
only have eyes for somebody if someone only has eyes for someone,
they love and are interested in that person only
for somebody's eyes only used to say that something is secret and
must only be seen by one particular person or group:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThe information is for
police eyes only.
whole
Line breaks: whole
Pronunciation: /həʊl/
Definition of whole in English:

adjective
1 [ATTRIBUTIVE] All of; entire:
he spent the whole day walking
she wasn’t telling the whole truth
I am afraid that a whole country, an entire people, will be destroyed

for nothing.
Projecting growth over a whole century for the entire planet is just
plain silly.
The whole idea that the entire country took to arms with pitchforks
and scythes is also a fallacy.
GET MORE EXAMPLES
SYNONYMS
entire, complete, full, total;
unabridged, full-length, uncut, uncondensed, unexpurgated, unreduced,

undivided
View synonyms
1.1Used to emphasize a large extent or number:
disputes on a whole range of issues

There are concerns about bench-marking and substitution and a whole
lot of issues.
Instead, we just got a lecture about a whole lot of other issues that
were not relevant.
An atheist will always be asking questions about a whole lot of issues,

not only religion.
GET MORE EXAMPLES
2In an unbroken or undamaged state; in one piece:
owls usually swallow their prey whole
The bread contains nibbly, whole pieces of grain which have the
reputation of damaging fillings.
When you've done the sums, the rainforest is actually worth more
whole than in pieces.
A whole piece of chicken may frighten them away but a chicken wing
keeps them content.
GET MORE EXAMPLES
SYNONYMS
intact, in one piece, sound, unbroken;
unimpaired, undamaged, unharmed, unhurt, untouched, uninjured,

unscathed, unmutilated, inviolate, flawless, faultless, unmarked,
unspoilt, perfect, mint, pristine
View synonyms
2.1 [ATTRIBUTIVE] With no part removed:
puddings made with whole milk
Save these dairy products for special occasions - they have even more
fat than whole milk.
A good natural fungicide can be made from whole milk, bicarb soda and
canola oil.
As for mashed potatoes, always ask if they're made with skim milk or
whole milk.
GET MORE EXAMPLES
2.2 [PREDICATIVE] Healthy:
people should be whole in body, mind, and spirit
To be healthy is to be whole, and without unification of the mind, body

and spirit, a person will fall ill.
You express and share feelings, also help others to feel healthy and
whole around you.
Discover your true, whole, healthy self!
noun
Back to top
1A thing that is complete in itself:
the subjects of the curriculum form a coherent whole
Similarly, multiculturalism teaches students to see all cultural outlooks

as self-contained wholes.
All ritual systems, from the most ‘primitive’ to the most ‘advanced,’ are
coherent wholes in which the human body stands for and symbolizes
the social body.
For another, frequent guest contributions by Sinead O'Conner and

Peter Gabriel made the albums seem less like complete wholes and
more like fragmented compilations.
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SYNONYMS
entity, unit, body, piece, discrete item, ensemble, combination, package,

conglomeration, object;
totality, entirety, unity
View synonyms
2 (the whole) All of something:
the effects will last for the whole of his life
The head teacher says that their entire budget for the whole of last
year amounted to $16.
Only seventy odd years ago the whole of humanity thought that the
entire universe verse was just our own Milky Way.
Finally, the assertion that everything happens by necessity seems to

leave the whole of morality in doubt.
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SYNONYMS
all, every part, everything, the lot, the sum, the sum total, the
aggregate
View synonyms
adverb
[AS SUBMODIFIER] informal Back to top
Used to emphasize the novelty or distinctness of something:
the man who’s given a whole new meaning to the term ‘cowboy’
A hand shake is exciting by it's closeness and novelty, but hongi or a

hug is a whole different level.
This gave rise to a whole new style of English glassware quite distinct
from intricate Venetian fashions.
I just got off the phone with him, and I think he senses that this is a
whole new ballgame now.
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Phrases
as a whole
As a single unit and not as separate parts; in general:
a healthy economy is in the best interests of society as a whole
It examines the impact on society as a whole, as well as families and

individuals.
This is an understanding of right and wrong and respect for oneself

and society as a whole.
It is not a perception which reflects well on Scotland as a whole and

Glasgow in particular.
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in whole
Entirely or fully:
a number of stone churches survive in whole or in part
That call has been picked up, in part, if not in whole, by some
politicians, seeking to capitalize on that anger.
We recognise the affection that some people in the district have for
the building and we want to know if it can be retained - in whole or part
- and at what cost.
Owned first in part by Sweden, then in whole by Russia, they always

maintained their distinct identity.
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in the whole
(wide)
world
Anywhere; of all:
he was the nicest person in the whole world
We have cheapened and devalued that which is the most valuable

possession in the whole world - the human person.
Insomnia has to be the most frustrating thing in the whole world.
Today I'm going to tell you about my favorite dish in the whole world.
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on the whole
4
Taking everything into account; in general:
on the whole, it was quite a good speech
Copper examples are on the whole more common than brass, though
values are very similar.
The view of Hobbes put forward in these histories was, on the whole, a
balanced and careful one.
The way things go in the first hour or so of the day is usually indicative
of what the day will be like on the whole.
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SYNONYMS
overall, all in all, all things considered, altogether, taking everything

into consideration/account, on balance, on average, for the most part,
mostly, mainly, in the main, chiefly, principally, predominantly, largely,
in general, generally, generally speaking, as a rule, as a general rule, in
the general run of things, by and large, to a large extent, to a great
degree, basically, substantially, effectively, virtually, to all intents and
purposes;
normally, usually, more often than not, almost always, most of the time,
habitually, customarily, regularly, typically, ordinarily, commonly
View synonyms
the whole nine yards
5
informal, chiefly North American Everything possible or available:
send in the troops, aircraft, nuclear submarine experts, the whole nine
yards
We actually fall in love and everything, the whole nine yards.
On a much happier note, Liza's show at Royal Albert Hall was a

smashing success: standing ovations, screaming fans, the whole nine
yards.
The Oratorians have maintained Gregorian chant, polyphony, Latin, the

whole nine yards, and it is usually packed for a Sunday high mass.
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Derivatives
wholeness
Pronunciation: /ˈhəʊlnəs/
noun
EXAMPLE SENTENCES
Origin
Old English hāl, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch heel and German
heil, also to hail2. The spelling with wh- (reflecting a dialect
pronunciation with w-) first appeared in the 15th century.
MORE
whole1 adjective
whole
1 [only before noun] all of something [= entire]:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMYou have your whole
life ahead of you!

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMHis whole attitude bugs
me.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMWe ate the whole cake
in about ten minutes.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROM The whole thing
(=everything about the situation)just makes me sick.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMWe just sat around and
watched TV the whole time (=the only thing we did was watch
television).

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI don't believe she's
telling us the whole story (=all the facts).

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMIt was months before
the whole truth came out.
the whole school/country/village etc (=all the people in a school,

country etc)

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThe whole town came
out for the parade.
2 whole lotinformal
a) a whole lot very much:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI'm feeling a whole lot
better.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI don't cook a whole lot
anymore.
b) a whole lot (of something) a large quantity or number:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMWe're going to have a
whole lot of problems if we don't finish this by tomorrow.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMYou can find a nice
house in this neighborhood, and you don't have to spend a whole lot.
c) the whole lot especially British English all of something:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMShe gave me the whole
lot for 20 pounds.
3 a whole range/series/variety etc (of something) used to

emphasize that there are a lot of things of a similar type:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThere are a whole
range of sizes to choose from.
4 complete and not divided or broken into parts:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMPlace a whole onion
inside the chicken.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMa snake swallowing
a mouse whole (=swallowing it without chewing)
5 the whole point (of something) used to emphasize the purpose for
doing something, especially when you believe this is unclear or has been
forgotten:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI thought the whole
point of the meeting was to decide which offer to accept.
6 in the whole (wide) world informal an expression meaning

'anywhere' or 'at all', used to emphasize a statement:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI have the best job in
the whole wide world.
7 go the whole hog also go whole hog American English informal

to do something as completely or as well as you can, without any
limits:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI'm gonna go whole hog
and have a live band at the barbecue.
8 the whole nine yards American English spoken including

everything that is typical of or possible in an activity, situation, set of
things etc:
sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMOur new apartment
complex has a tennis court, swimming pool, playground - the whole nine
yards.
—wholeness noun [uncountable]
a whole new ball game a situation that is very different from the
one you are used to:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI used to be a teacher,
so working in an office is a whole new ball game.
the whole shebang informal the whole thing:
British EnglishIt's a big project, and she's in charge of the whole

shebang.
whole2 noun
whole
1 the whole of something all of something, especially something that

is not a physical object:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThe whole of the
morning was wasted trying to find the documents.
2 on the whole used to say that something is generally true:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMOn the whole, I
thought the film was pretty good.
3 as a whole used to say that all the parts of something are being
considered together:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThis project will be of
great benefit to the region as a whole.
4 [countable usually singular] something that consists of a number

of parts, but is considered as a single unit:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMTwo halves make a
whole.
thing
Line breaks: thing
Pronunciation: /θɪŋ/
Definition of thing in English:
noun
1An object that one need not, cannot, or does not wish to give a
specific name to:
look at that metal rail thing over there
there are lots of things I’d like to buy
Lia wished the thing he had given her would just vibrate; a feeling of
unease rested in the pit of her stomach.
My suitcase contains many things but one thing you can be sure of is
that I've probably not got enough pants.
The pink thing beside her is her G-string which she took out and
decided not to wear back.
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SYNONYMS
object, article, item, artefact, commodity;
device, gadget, contrivance, instrument, utensil, tool, implement;
entity, body
informal whatsit, what-d'you-call-it, what's-its-name, what's-it,

whatchamacallit, thingummy, thingy, thingamabob, thingamajig,
oojamaflip, oojah, gizmo
British informal doodah, doobry, gubbins
North American informal doodad, doohickey, doojigger, dingus
View synonyms
1.1 (things) Personal belongings or clothing:
she began to unpack her things
SYNONYMS
belongings, possessions, stuff, property, worldly goods, goods, personal

effects, effects, paraphernalia, impedimenta, bits and pieces, bits and
bobs;
luggage, baggage, bags, bags and baggage, chattels, movables,

valuables;
clothes, garments;
Law goods and chattels
informal gear, junk, togs, garms, dunnage, traps
British informal clobber
South African informal trek
vulgar slang shit, crap
View synonyms
1.2 (with adjective or noun modifier things) Equipment, utensils, or

other objects used for a particular purpose:
they cleared away the lunch things
SYNONYMS
equipment, apparatus, gear, kit, tackle, stuff;
implements, tools, utensils;
accoutrements
View synonyms
1.3 [WITH NEGATIVE] (a thing) Anything (used for emphasis):
she couldn’t find a thing to wear
They know exactly what they're doing and in that respect I don't have
a thing to worry about.
I'll let them know what you have planned for us tonight, so don't worry
about a thing.
She felt as if she could just get lost in his eyes forever and not ever
have a thing to worry about.
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1.4Used to express one’s disapproval of or contempt for something:
you won’t find me smoking those filthy things
1.5 [WITH POSTPOSITIVE ADJECTIVE] (things) All that can be

described in the specified way:
his love for all things English
He seems to have developed a penchant for all things good, wholesome

and American.
O'Hagan did not always have such seething contempt for all things
Caledonian.
His fascination with all things Chopper also extends to the world wide
web.
1.6Used euphemistically to refer to a man’s penis.
2An inanimate material object as distinct from a living sentient being:
I’m not a thing, not a work of art to be cherished
2.1 [WITH ADJECTIVE] A living creature or plant:
the sea is the primal source of all living things on earth

I want you to save the righteous people and two of every kind of living
thing on the earth.
The trees protected by this bill are among the oldest, tallest, and
largest living things on earth.
Now, obviously, the presence of living things on Earth runs counter to

this rule.
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2.2 [WITH ADJECTIVE] Used to express one’s feelings of pity,

affection, approval, or contempt for a person or animal:
have a nice weekend in the country, you lucky thing!
the lamb was a puny little thing
SYNONYMS
person, soul, creature, wretch
informal devil, beggar, bunny, bastard
British vulgar slang sod, bugger
View synonyms
3An action, event, thought, or utterance:
she said the first thing that came into her head
the only thing I could do well was cook
There is one girl in my class who constantly says funny things which I
wish I could remember later.
Get out of the armchair, do things you enjoy and things you think will
make a difference.
You should thus try to convince your husband that such a thing is not
socially acceptable.
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SYNONYMS
activity;
act, action, deed, undertaking, exploit, feat;
task, job, chore, piece of business
View synonyms
thought, notion, idea, concept, conception;
concern, matter, worry, preoccupation
View synonyms
remark, statement, comment, utterance, observation, declaration,

pronouncement
View synonyms
incident, episode, event, happening, occurrence, eventuality,

phenomenon
View synonyms
3.1 (things) Circumstances or matters that are unspecified:

things haven’t gone entirely to plan
how are things with you?
The kiss of love is the kiss of life and no matter how badly things have
been going, it's the kiss that heals.
It seems like the lesson here is to let things slide, no matter how
painful things get.
I now realise that all is not lost, no matter how bad things get, all is
never lost.
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SYNONYMS
matters, affairs, circumstances, conditions, relations;
state of affairs, situation, life
View synonyms
3.2An abstract entity, quality, or concept:
mourning and depression are not the same thing
they had one thing in common—they were men of action
It is not at all necessary, though, that such a concept or such a thing

exist.
A concept that has too many clothes may in the end be the same thing
as a concept that has none.
We realised how our hobby was the thing we had in common and the
most important part of that was sharing.
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SYNONYMS
characteristic, quality, attribute, property, trait, feature, point,

aspect, facet, element
View synonyms
fact, piece of information, point, detail, particular, factor
View synonyms
3.3An example or type of something:
the game is the latest thing in family fun
I've never been a fan of that sort of thing but with fashion being what
it is these days I let her have it done.
The bottom line is society hasn't opened up much to accept this kind of
thing.
The young girl appeared oblivious to what he was up to; Martin guessed
she did this sort of thing quite often.
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3.4 [WITH ADJECTIVE OR NOUN MODIFIER] informal A situation or

activity of a specified type or quality:
your being here is just a friendship thing, OK?
She was afraid because this modeling thing was a new situation so
removed from her reality.
I'm doing the premiere party thing tonight, so will have something to
say about it tomorrow.
The older son thing requires its own space, so the telling will be
separate, if it happens.
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3.5 informal A romantic or sexual relationship:
Phil and Lisa had been having a thing
OMG I didn't know he and Kirsten had a thing.
He and Jack finally have a thing going on and then he dies.
Asked about the rumoured relationship in an interview, she insisted:

We've never had a thing.
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3.6 informal An established or genuine phenomenon or practice

(typically used in expressions registering surprise or incredulity):
according to media reports, sleep texting is now a thing among serious

smartphone addicts
he looks like he’s wearing boxers underneath his trunks (is that a
thing?)
Here are the 10 Dos and Don'ts of Facebook-stalking your crush, if

that's still a thing now.
He cries some more, since that is a thing this season.
Georgio, I can tell how old you are, because the kids today probably
don't know that candy cigarettes were ever a thing.
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4 (the thing) informal What is needed or required:
you need a tonic—and here’s just the thing
4.1What is socially acceptable or fashionable:
it wouldn’t be quite the thing to go to a royal garden party in wellies
At the newcomer level, sketch shows seem quite the thing.
Apparently it's quite the thing to drop out of society for months and
take to the rivers and byways.
Around the time of Michael and A Life Less Ordinary, angels were
quite the thing.
SYNONYMS
fashionable, in fashion, in vogue, popular, all the rage;
French le dernier cri

informal trendy, cool, in, the in thing, big, with it, hip, happening, now
View synonyms
5 (one's thing) informal One’s special interest or inclination:
reading isn’t my thing
SYNONYMS
what one likes, what interests one
informal one's cup of tea, one's bag, what turns one on, what floats
one's boat
View synonyms
6 (the thing) informal Used to introduce or emphasize an important

point:
the thing is, I am going to sell this house
here’s the thing: this is a story, not a piece of hard news
that’s the thing about style—no two people are completely alike
It was almost 20 years ago, and the thing was, it was introducing a
revolutionary product.
‘But the thing was, of course, you got your revenge when it came to
your turn,’ he says with relish.
You know, the thing was, Australia was really held to ransom there, as
far as I'm concerned.
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SYNONYMS
fact of the matter, fact, point, issue, problem
View synonyms
Phrases
be all things to all men
(or people)
Please everyone, typically by fitting in with their needs or

expectations:
a politician running scared of the electorate and trying to be all things

to all people
Of course, just as SAC cannot be all things to all people, the cultural
strategy will not please everyone or meet all needs.
Simply put, like the Toronto event, it is expected to be all things to all
people.
It was a superb attempt to be all things to all men that culminated in a

result that made everyone happy.
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1.1Be able to be interpreted or used differently by different people:
multimedia is all things to all men
You may not be able to be all things to all people, but when it comes to
dairy packaging, the industry is sure trying.
It is trying to be all things to all people, while selling upmarket food.
‘You're asking a piece of wood to be all things to all people,’ he says.
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be on to a good thing
informal Have found a job or other situation that is pleasant,

profitable, or easy:
many directors who take dividends in lieu of salary think they are on to
a good thing
They took advantage of the new government's inexperience at the time

and, knowing that it was their first project, knew they were on to a
good thing and exploited the situation to the fullest.
Standard Life Investments proved last week it knows when it is on to a

good thing by launching a second European private equity fund which
will undoubtedly be one of the largest and most significant launches by
a Scottish house this year.
He said: ‘I reckoned that there was enough demand to set up a
specialist company, and when my wife also agreed, then I knew we were
on to a good thing.’
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be hearing
(or seeing)
things
Imagine that one can hear (or see) something that is not in fact there:
the first time I spotted a puffin I thought I was seeing things
She is hearing things, imagining them, she knows she is.
I was going to tell her she was hearing things and to go back to sleep
when I heard the sound of breaking furniture below.
Approaching the bridge, we thought we were seeing things!
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a close
(or near)
thing
A narrow avoidance of something unpleasant:

we got him out, but it was a close thing
It was a near miss as far as I was concerned, a close thing.
It was a close thing for me too, but I was young, and have a healthy
heart and I lasted the whole half-hour of assault.
Theodosius also built a second set of walls around Constantinople (it

had been a near thing with the Visigoths) and made Christianity the
official religion of the Empire.
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do one's own thing
informal Follow one’s own interests or inclinations regardless of others:
they don’t seem to be a couple, they just seem to be two people who do
their own thing
It's always welcome to find a band that are not following the crowd
and really doing their own thing.
It's just a case of going out there and doing your own thing.
‘It was that teenage thing of doing your own thing as a student,’ Diana
recalls.
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do the —— thing
6
informal, chiefly North American Engage in the kind of behaviour

typically associated with someone or something:
a film in which he does the bad-guy thing
While we're doing the media thing, might as well be time for a roundup.
He got the crowd doing the waving arms thing.
I don't do the tests thing very often these days.
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do things to
informal Have a powerful emotional effect on:
it just does things to me when we kiss
Inspiring, amazing, and proving that in an age where film, TV, novels
and the internet dominate, a truly magical piece of theatre can still do
things to your feelings and emotions that no other media can.
In other words, pop is conceived of as an aesthetic object which is

contemplated and ‘enjoyed’ by a transcendent subject, not as
something which has effects on a body, which does things to you.
Apologies to my Portugese and Brazilian readers for confusing your

beautiful language with the other one - it was the chocolate you know -
it does things to my brain.
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for one thing
Used to introduce one of two or more possible reasons for something,

the remainder of which may or may not be stated:
Why hadn’t he arranged to see her at the house? For one thing, it
would have been warmer
Class, for one thing, appears to have changed radically while the Queen
remains.
Well, for one thing, the cast of characters apparently has spread out
all over the country.
Well, for one thing, writing a shocking story has been, historically, one
way to bring yourself to public attention.
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have a thing about
informal Have a strong liking for or dislike of:
she had a thing about men who wore glasses
I’ve always had a thing about mirrors—I can’t have one near my bed
I have a thing about sumptuously comfortable beds.
And, perhaps as a result, I've always had a thing about not eating too
many sweets, although this never seemed to extend to alcohol.
And he had a thing about not looking directly at her.
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SYNONYMS
phobia, fear, horror, terror;
dislike, aversion, hatred, detestation, loathing;
obsession, fixation;
complex, neurosis
informal hang-up, bee in one's bonnet
View synonyms
penchant for, preference for, taste for, inclination for, partiality for,
predilection for, soft spot for, weakness for, fancy for, fondness for,
liking for, love for, passion for;
fetish, obsession, fixation
View synonyms
have a thing for
10
informal Have a strong liking for:

I think he has a bit of a thing for you
She apparently had a thing for smart guys.
People will think I really do have a thing for meteorites.
Dana had a thing for chocolate - or candy in general.
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—— is one thing, —— is another
11
Used to indicate that the second item mentioned is much more

important than the first, and cannot be compared to it:
physical attraction was one thing, love was quite another
make a
(big)
thing of
(or about)
12
informal Make (something) seem more important than it actually is:
Meadows made a big thing of paying the bill
And, of course, my friends across the aisle have made a big thing about
that.
I think they are probably looking for something to make a thing about.
The news is making a big thing of it because he's gay.
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of all things
13
Out of all conceivable possibilities (used to express surprise):
What had he been thinking about? A kitten, of all things!
The bizarre thing about the unsavoury incident was that the irate
individual was himself, of all things, a referee.
He went to London University for a degree in, of all things, theology.
I drove, of all things, an Alfa diesel, and it was a glorious experience.
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(just)
one of those things
14
informal Used to indicate that one wishes to pass over an unfortunate

experience by regarding it as unavoidable or to be accepted:
I didn’t manage to go on the tour of Australia, but that was just one of
those things

It is just one of those things you have to accept.
Unfortunately, is hasn't and it's just one of those things.
If cycling is one way to sort out York's traffic problems, how come the
frequent theft of bikes is brushed off as one of those things?
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one thing after another
15
A series of problems or difficulties:
it’s one thing after another with this kid
I had been virtually injury free all season and then in the last few
weeks I seem to have suffered one thing after another.
He worked hard as a farmer, but one thing after another worked

against him and he never progressed very far.
Now, this year alone, the show has been plagued by one thing after
another.
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one thing leads to another
16
Used to suggest that the exact sequence of events is too obvious to

need recounting:
he offered me a lift home one night and one thing led to another
And one thing leads to another and then pretty soon, both people are in
this violent dilemma.
Anyway it's also fun to see how one thing leads to another.
But one thing leads to another, as smokers, dieters and alcoholics all
know only too well.
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there is only one thing for it
17
There is only one possible course of action:
there was only one thing for it—she would have to open the parcel
There's only one thing for it: I'll have to buy it another.
There was only one thing for it: throw them out of the window.
Following acupuncture, hypnotherapy and support groups, there's only

one thing for it: therapy.
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(now)
there's a thing
18
informal Used as an expression of surprise.
EXAMPLE SENTENCES
Now, there's a thing: ‘a persistent irritating critic; a nuisance.’
‘Well, there's a thing,’ she said to no one in particular.
Now there's a thing: nice to see that no matter what happens,

politicians still stay the same.
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a thing of the past
19
A thing that no longer happens or exists:
house-price booms were seen as a thing of the past
The guide suggests that Britain is now a truly united kingdom with the
north-south divide a thing of the past.
The habit of walking children to school is mostly a thing of the past.
But for one group of tots, such light-hearted activity could be a thing
of the past.
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a thing or two
20
informal Used to refer to useful information that can be imparted or

learned:
Teddy taught me a thing or two about wine
My brother taught me a thing or two, the rest I learnt from magazines

and tapes.
It is rich in culture and scenery and could teach us Irish a thing or two
about how we care for our environment.
Our children may only be starting out on life's learning curve, but they
could teach us a thing or two.
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things that go bump in the night
21
informal, humorous Unexplained and frightening noises at night,

regarded as being caused by ghosts:
the fear of long-legged beasties and things that go bump in the night
As a youngster I had a dreadful fear of ghost stories and things that

go bump in the night.
Meanwhile, professional ghost-finders are set to launch a three-day

festival in York dedicated to the things that go bump in the night.
You are thinking about things that go bump in the night and monsters
under your bed and vampires peering at you through your window.
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Origin
Old English, of Germanic origin; related to German Ding. Early senses

included 'meeting' and 'matter, concern' as well as 'inanimate object'.
MORE
thing noun
thing
1idea/action/feeling/fact [countable] an idea, action, feeling, or fact

that someone thinks, does, says, or talks about, or that happens:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMPeople say things they
don't mean when they are angry.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMIt was a horrible thing
to happen.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI plan to do all
the things I've been meaning to do for ages.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThe first thing to do
is to give them food and shelter.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThat's a terrible thing
to say.
do the right/decent/honourable etc thing

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI kept wondering if I
was doing the right thing.
this/that/what sort of thing

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMA priest has to arrange
funerals, marriages, that sort of thing.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMGetting more American
ideas into British business would be a good thing.
sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROM'I did no such thing,'
he protested.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI know a thing or two
(=a lot) about dogs.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMIn a democracy, it is
no bad thing to be able to compromise (=it is good, even though it may
not seem good).
2object [countable] an object that you are talking about without

saying its name, or whose name you do not know:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMA red thing was caught
in the branches.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI'll just switch this
thing off.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThere was a round
metal thing on the path.
... and things (=and other similar things)

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThe shed is where we
keep our tools and things.
3situation things [plural] life in general and the way it is affecting
people:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMBy the end of 1942,
things were starting to change.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThings could be worse.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMAs things turned out,
we didn't have much time.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROM How are things with
you, Sarah?
make things easy/difficult/hard

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMShe would get angry
quickly, which made things difficult for me.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMWe can't change the
way things are.
4nothing [singular, uncountable] used as part of a negative statement

to mean 'anything'
not a thing

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI couldn't find a thing
that I wanted to buy.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMHe took his glasses off
and couldn't see a thing.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMDon't worry about a
thing.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThere's no such
thing as ghosts (=they do not exist).
5person/animal [countable] used to talk to or about a person or animal,

when you are describing what they are like or showing sympathy for
them:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThe baby is a nice little
thing when he's not screaming.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMShe was terribly upset,
poor thing.
6make a comment [countable usually singular] used to say something

about a particular part of a situation, person etc
thing about

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThe thing about
teaching is that it takes more time to prepare than most people realize.
the funny/strange/best etc thing

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThe funny thing is, I
really enjoyed it, even though I hadn't expected to.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROM It's a good thing
you saw her before she saw you.
7 the thing is spoken used when you are going to explain

something, give the reason for something, or give an opinion:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROM'It sounds like a good
idea. Why don't you invest?' 'Well, the thing is, I can't afford to.'
the thing is that

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThe thing is that you
can't always judge your own work.
8 the last thing somebody wants/expects/needs etc something that

someone does not want, expect etc at all:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThe last thing I want is
to upset him.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThe last thing I should
have done was let her move into my house.
9 last thing British English at the end of a day, afternoon,

evening etc:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMShe likes a hot bath
last thing at night.
10 first thing at the beginning of a day, morning, afternoon etc:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMJean liked to go for a
swim first thing in the morning.
11clothes/possessions things [plural] especially British English

clothes and possessions [= stuff American English]
somebody's things

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMJim began to unpack
his things.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI want to sell some of
my things, but they aren't worth much.
12equipment things [plural] especially British English the tools,

equipment, clothes etc that you need for a particular job, sport etc [=
stuff American English]
somebody's writing/school/Christmas etc things

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI left my swimming
things at home.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMthe shed where he kept
his gardening things
13 among other things used when you are giving one fact, reason,
effect etc but want to suggest that there are many others:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThe substance is used
in the manufacture of cosmetics and drugs, among other things.
14 for one thing used to give one reason for something:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMWell, for one thing, it's
too big.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMHe's not that
wonderful. He's bad-tempered for one thing.
15 be a thing of the past to no longer exist or happen:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMBefore AIDS, many
health care experts believed that large-scale infectious diseases were
a thing of the past.
16 it's a good thing (that) spoken used to say that it is lucky or

good that something has happened:
sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMIt's a good thing we
brought some food with us.
17 something is just one of those things used to say that something

unpleasant or unlucky cannot be prevented:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMIt wasn't really the
driver's fault; it was just one of those things.
18 the thing about/with somebody/something used to say what the

problem with someone or something is:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThe thing about talk
shows is that you never know how they will turn out.
19 all (other) things being equal used to say that something is true in
general, but that other things may cause the situation to change:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMAll things being equal,
smaller animals need smaller brains.
20 just the thing/the very thing exactly the thing that you want or
that is necessary:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMA holiday is probably
just the thing for you.
21 of all things used to show that you are surprised or shocked by

something that someone has done or said:
sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMShe gave up a promising
career as a stockbroker to become a weaver, of all things.
22 do your own thing informal to do something in the way that you

like instead of copying other people or following strict rules:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI just want to live my
own life and do my own thing.
23 it's a girl/football/music etc thing informal used to say that

something involves or affects a particular group of people only:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMComputer games aren't
just a guy thing.
24 all things considered when you consider all the parts or events of
a situation:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMAll things considered,
we had surprisingly few injuries.
25 be all things to all men/people to try to please or be useful to

all of many different groups, often without succeeding:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMIn order to get votes,
he tries to be all things to all men.
26 be onto a good thing informal if you are onto a good thing, you
are in a situation that is very helpful, comfortable, or profitable for
you
think/know you are onto a good thing

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMDirectors who take
dividends instead of salary may think they are onto a good thing but
could have problems on retirement.
27 make a big thing of/about/out of something to make something

seem more important than it really is:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMYou can apologise
without making a big thing out of it.
28 the done thing British English old-fashioned informal the

way of behaving or doing something that is socially acceptable:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROM It is not the done
thing for teachers to hit children.
29 it's one thing to ..., (it's) another thing to ..., used to say that
doing one thing is very different from doing another thing, especially
where the second thing is more difficult, important, or serious:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMIt's one thing being
able to run fast, but quite another to win a marathon.
30 what with one thing and another British English spoken used
to explain that you have had a lot of work, problems, or jobs that you
had to do:
sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI've been so busy
these last few days, what with one thing and another.
31 have a thing about somebody/something informal to like or dislike

someone or something very much, often without a good reason:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMShe's always had a
thing about Peter.
32 one thing leads to another used to explain how a series of events

caused something to happen without giving any details:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMOne thing led to
another and, before I knew it, I had invited her family to stay.
33 the (latest) thing informal something that is popular or

fashionable at the moment:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMWhen Amelia bought a
new car it had to be the latest thing.
34 (do/try) the...thing American English spoken used to

talk about an activity and everything that is involved with it:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMJody tried the college
thing but finally dropped out.
35 there is only one thing for it British English spoken used to

say that there is only one action that you can take:
sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThere's only one thing
for it. We'll have to call the police.
36 one (damn/damned) thing after another used to say that a lot of

unpleasant or unlucky things keep happening to you
37 taking one thing with another British English considering all the
facts
38 do things to somebody to have a strong effect on someone
amount/come to the same thing to have the same result or effect:
British EnglishIt doesn't matter whether she was happy to leave or

not. It amounts to the same thing - she's gone.
first thing as soon as you get up in the morning, or as soon as you

start work:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI'll call you first thing
tomorrow.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMWe're leaving first
thing.
spoken be hearing things to imagine you can hear a sound when

really there is no sound:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThere's no one there. I
must be hearing things.
be seeing things to imagine that you see someone or something which is

not really there:
British EnglishThere's no one there - you must be seeing things.
first
Line breaks: first
Pronunciation: /fəːst/
Definition of first in English:
ordinal number
1Coming before all others in time or order; earliest; 1st:
his first wife
the first of five daughters
many valuable drugs have been recognized first as poisons
The set features songs from their first five albums when they were at
the height of their creative powers.
Officers were able to use the new order on the first day it was
implemented.
Aside from switching the order of the first question, this year was no
exception.
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SYNONYMS
earliest, initial, opening, introductory, original
View synonyms
fundamental, basic, rudimentary, primary, beginning, elemental,
underlying, basal, foundation;
key, cardinal, central, chief, vital, essential
View synonyms
1.1Never previously done or occurring:
her first day at school
This is claimed to be the first exhibition ever to show how the self-
portrait developed.
The BBC is set to launch its first ever sports news programme
dedicated to children.
The display of works on paper is the first ever loan exhibition

organised by Kettle's Yard.
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1.2Coming or encountered next after a specified or implied time, event,

etc.
the first house I came to
The first problem McCall encountered on his return was a severely

depleted player roll.
The first action in the event of a fire is to put on the gas mask each
crewman is issued.
It was the first event in the year so it was a really nice chance for
people to catch up.
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1.3Before doing something else specified or implied:
Do you mind if I take a shower first?
We had to go to Ballina to meet the Bishop first and then back to

Bangor again for the marriage.
Would you like me to make them now, or would your Lordship prefer to
hear from Mr K. first?
SYNONYMS
before anything else, first and foremost, firstly, in the first place;
without further ado, now
View synonyms
1.4For the first time:
she first picked up a guitar out of sheer boredom
I can remember when this story first emerged.
One set of accounts suggests that the story first surfaced in Germany
in the 1930s.
1.5 informal The first occurrence of something notable:

we travelled by air, a first for both of us
Less well known has been his quiet role as vice chairman of Space
Adventures, which includes some notable firsts.
Bradford has scored a couple of notable firsts, thanks to the efforts

of the Bradford Metropolitan Recreation Department, by launching two
projects to keep the citizens of Bradford slim and trim.
York City's 4-1 FA Cup triumph over Radcliffe Borough last Sunday
marked a number of notable firsts for the Minstermen.
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SYNONYMS
novelty, new experience, first experience, first occurrence, unusual

event
informal a turn-up for the books
View synonyms
1.6The first in a sequence of a vehicle’s gears:
he stuck the car in first and revved
Pull both together for neutral and with a foot on the brake you select
first.
1.7 Baseball First base:
he made it all the way home from first

1.8chiefly British The first form of a school or college.
EXAMPLE SENTENCES
It was in 1988, my first year in the first grade, and the Blacks used to
come on a full tour.
My parents sent me to sleep away schools since the time I was in first
grade.
Leah was six and also in first grade, but her gift was in mathematics,
and she was at a fifth grade level.
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2Foremost in position, rank, or importance:
the doctor’s first duty is to respect this right
a first prize of £250
career women who put work first
football must come first
The quality of life has got to come first above creating ugly urban
sprawl.
At the end of the day, everybody's got family and they do have to
come first.
My feeling about this statement has always been that it's a shame, but
people come first.
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SYNONYMS
foremost, principal, highest, greatest, paramount, top, topmost,

utmost, uppermost, prime, chief, leading, main, major;
pre-eminent, overriding, outstanding, supreme, premier, predominant,

prevailing, most important, of greatest importance, of prime
importance;
vital, key, essential, crucial, central, core, focal, pivotal, dominant;
ruling, head
informal number-one
View synonyms
top, best, prime, premier, superlative;
winner's, winning, champion
View synonyms
2.1Firstly; in the first place (used to introduce a main point or reason):
first, it is wrong that the victims should have no remedy
2.2In preference; rather (used when strongly rejecting a suggestion or

possibility):
she longed to go abroad, but not at this man’s expense—she’d die first!
SYNONYMS
in preference, more willingly, sooner, rather
View synonyms
2.3The first finisher or position in a race or competition.
EXAMPLE SENTENCES
He's also timed it so that he's going out as the first finishers in the
race are coming in.
The three disciplines are run back-to-back and the winner is the first
athlete to finish.
It was so refreshing to hear Latka explain how he had raced from 28th
to first and won.
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2.4 [IN TITLES] Having precedence over all others of a similar kind:
First Lord of the Admiralty
2.5British A place in the top grade in an examination, especially that

for a degree:
chaps with firsts from Oxbridge
2.6British A person who has received the top grade in an examination

for a degree.
2.7 (the firsts) The best or main team of a sports club:
he was asked to play for the firsts
David Duxbury's side was cheered on by a good crowd which included

most of the firsts from both clubs.
Next up is a trip to Emley Moor for the firsts while the second team
entertain Dudley Hill Eagles at home.
It was the firsts that were so inspiring to watch, after all; that was
where the future representatives of our country would be playing and
it was something we could always strive to achieve; to play for our
school first team.
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2.8 (firsts) Goods of the best quality:
factory firsts, seconds, and discontinued styles
3With a specified part or person in a leading position:
the car plunged nose first into the river
As soon as I said that a dark figure crashed into the window and fell
head first on the floor.
Down she fell head first onto the floor.
He opened the door to be greeted by Diana falling head first to the

ground.
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4 [OFTEN WITH INFINITIVE] The most pressing, likely, or suitable:
his first problem is where to live
he is the first to admit he was not the best of patients

Inbound tourist operators are the first to admit their jobs are the
cream of the crop.
I'd be the first to admit that networking has been the key to my
success in any job or role I've ever had.
Fiona is the first to admit that she is impatient when it comes to her
home.
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5 Music Performing the highest or chief of two or more parts for the
same instrument or voice:
the first violins
I looked up at one point in the middle of the second act, to see

something strange going on in the first violins.
Gradually a permanent nucleus was formed comprising the essential

elements of an Orchestra - firsts and seconds, alto, tenor and bass
parts, guitar, bayan, piano and percussion.
Phrases
at first
At the beginning; in the initial stage or stages:
at first Hugo tried to be patient

It can be a bit daunting at first but once they get started and have a
go they really enjoy it and learn quickly.
He seemed a bit nervous at first but soon settled and gave his usual
comic performance.
You do have to be a bit of a contortionist at first to engage gear, but it

is a sportsbike after all.
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SYNONYMS
at first, to begin with, at the beginning/start, first of all, at the

outset, initially
View synonyms
at first glance
see glance1.
at first hand
see first-hand.
at first instance
see instance.
at first sight
see sight.
(the)
first among equals
see equal.
first blood
see blood.
first come, first served
Used to indicate that people will be dealt with strictly in the order in
which they arrive or apply:
tickets are available on a first come, first served basis
Season ticket holders who wish to sit in this stand must first get a
free transfer ticket from the ticket office at least two days before
the game and it is strictly first come, first served.
Postcards can't be reserved or paid for in advance, they are allocated

on a strictly first come, first served basis on the sale days only.
And how are the lists ordered: on the basis of first come, first
served?
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first and foremost
Most importantly; more than anything else:
he considered himself first and foremost a writer
Since then he has never looked back although he does consider himself
to be a Carlow man first and foremost.
Like everything else Shaker, things had, first and foremost, to be

practical.
Cathedrals are, first and foremost, places of worship and are

recognised as places of great beauty.
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first and last
10
Fundamentally; on the whole:
museums are first and last about curatorship
Feminism's a socialist movement, first and last.

I am, first and last and always, concerned about the welfare of people,
all kinds of people.
There is little point in wallowing in the brilliance of Bacon if you don't

recognise him as a moralist first and last.
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first of all
11
Before doing anything else:
first of all, let me ask you something
Her Honour Justice Branson first of all basically agrees with his
Honour Justice Wilcox.
I should ask first of all if he wishes to say anything in response to

those submissions?
What was the principal difficulty there about delay, first of all in the
Sergeant's case?
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11.1Most importantly:
German unity depends first of all on the German people
The advancement of science depends, first of all, on the free flow of

information.
And the importance of history is first of all it tells you the way the
world was.
Really, to keep them in optimum state, it is important that they be

maintained first of all.
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first off
12
Pronunciation: /ˈfəːst ˌɒf/
informal, chiefly North American As a first point; firstly:
first off, I owe you a heck of an apology
Well, first off, we've got to talk about a couple of different things.
They were dying to know what it was going to look like, first off.
Well, first off, you went and bought the book which is a first step.
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first past the post
13
Pronunciation: /fəːst pɑːst ðə ˈpəʊst/
(Of a contestant, especially a horse) winning a race by being the first

to reach the finishing line:
Aliysa was first past the post in the 1989 Oaks

Esha Ness, ridden by John White and trained by Jenny Pitman, was the
first past the post but the race was later declared void.
Local Claremorris man Finbar Donnellan also had a share in a horse that
was first past the post in one of Wednesday's races.
Boxed in on the final corner by his rivals, he had to pull out all the
stops up Cheltenham's notoriously unforgiving hill to ensure that he
was first past the post.
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[ATTRIBUTIVE] British 13.1 Denoting an electoral system in which a

candidate or party is selected by achievement of a simple majority:
our first-past-the-post electoral system
Secondly, making an electoral breakthrough in a first past the post

electoral system remains tough.
The first past the post system always unfairly rewards the largest
parties, but the results become particularly arbitrary when their share
of the vote is relatively small.
The first past the post system won't deliver that.
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first thing
14
Early in the morning; before anything else:
I have to meet Josh first thing tomorrow
They had the chance to do that either on Friday night or first thing in
the morning before we were to set out.
He gets fed first thing in the morning before I go to work and again
when I get home.
I know that the first thing in the morning I'll be wandering into work
on my day off to find it.
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first things first
15
Important matters should be dealt with before other things:
I suggest we get our priorities right—first things first
Let's deal with first things first, and the thing that's getting the most
attention is the headline grabber.
We'll talk a lot about the book and your extraordinary story, but let's
first deal with first things first.
A proper education enables young people to put their lives in order,

which means knowing which things are more important than other
things; it means putting first things first.
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first up
16
British First of all.
EXAMPLE SENTENCES
Can I just say first up that as far as the state of play in journalism is
concerned, I actually think things aren't so bad.
That means that this motion will in fact be debated first up.
So first up, what kind of show is he bringing down under?
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Australian /NZ 16.1 At the first attempt.
EXAMPLE SENTENCES
A goal to midfielder Heather Garriock in the first half proved the

difference as the team set about playing with a bit more flair than in
their stodgy first up loss to the Brazilians.
But this year both have hit the ground first up with viewers, unusual
for Seven and a worry for Nine if it continues.
You would not have to undergo the painful trial and error process of
learning how to shave, one of your old men could show you the correct
way first up.
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from the
(very)
first
17
From the beginning:
he should have realized it from the first
It is true to say that, from the first, the country's attitude to Europe
has been ambivalent.
No wonder I'd felt connected to Antonio from the very first.
Siegfried, his head grader driver, ran one crew while Steve, who'd
been with him from the very first, oversaw the other.
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SYNONYMS
the beginning, the very beginning, the start, the outset, the
commencement
informal the word go, square one, the off
View synonyms
from first to last
18
From beginning to end; throughout:
it’s a fine performance that commands attention from first to last

By contrast, Thomas Otway's Venice Preserved commands our

aesthetic and political attention from first to last.
Clyde were totally dominant from first to last in a game Celtic fans
must have been begging to end.
Playing three groups ahead of the leaders and experiencing the same
difficult conditions, Olazabal was quite something, his putting
breathtaking from first to last.
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in the first place
19
As the first consideration or point:
political reality was not quite that simple—in the first place, divisions
existed within the parties
None of the new measures seem to consider addressing the main cause
of the problem in the first place.
He refers to one recent study which considers the reasons why

bloggers blog in the first place.
To answer this we must consider whether Doris's acceptance is valid in

the first place.
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19.1At the beginning; to begin with:
I should have told you in the first place
What makes me feel so really stupid is how I actually managed to begin

smoking in the first place.
By the way, why do you feel the need to mention the fact that you
carry a knife in the first place?
Sadly, it also gave me the chance to remember why we had lost touch in
the first place.
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of the first order
(or magnitude)
20
Excellent or considerable of its kind:
it is a media event of the first order
However, the overall campaign was a disaster of the first order.
It was a disaster of the first order, but Daun was still wary of the
ever-aggressive Frederick, with reason.
Sarris calls the film ‘a masterpiece of the first order.’
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SYNONYMS
of the utmost importance, of the greatest significance, very important,

of importance, of significance, of note, of great moment, of great
consequence
View synonyms
of the first water
21
see water.
Origin
Old English fyr(e)st; of Germanic origin, related to Old Norse fyrstr

and German Fürst 'prince', from an Indo-European root shared by
Sanskrit prathama, Latin primus, and Greek prōtos.
he)
first among equals
The person or thing having the highest status in a group:
the clerk was regarded as first among equals by the other chief
officers
He will be the first among equals, but they will all have to prove
themselves.
Sorry Campbell, you may be the first among equals, but you ain't the
boss.
As the first among equals, the Prime Minister will symbolically have his
finger on the nuclear button.
at first sight
On first seeing or meeting someone:
it was love at first sight
I guess this proves I don't believe in love at first sight.
It was love at first sight - a cosy, comfortable intoxication.
After years of loneliness following their spouses' deaths, they met at a

senior citizens centre and fell in love at first sight.
at first instance
Law At the first court hearing concerning a case. See also court of
first instance.
EXAMPLE SENTENCES
The Federal Court of Australia at first instance and then on appeal

denied judicial review.
That court unanimously dismissed an appeal against a judgment entered

by Justice Carr at first instance in that court.
His application for judicial review was dismissed at first instance on 11

April 2001.
Definition of first-hand in English:
adjective& adverb
(Of information or experience) from the original source or personal

experience; direct:
[AS ADJECTIVE]: first-hand accounts of activities behind the enemy

lines
[AS ADVERB]: data which is obtained first-hand from customers
That being said, I still think the best marketing stories come from
personal, first-hand experience.
At their best, they provide an authentic new source of first-hand

information.
Probably not people who have my first-hand experience of a similar

situation.
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SYNONYMS
Phrases
at first hand
Directly or from personal experience:
scientists observed the process at first hand
Four Laois men will hope to see at first hand what people in Ethiopia
experience in their daily struggle to survive.
He had experienced this at first hand, from his own brother.
I can recount endless examples that I have experienced at first hand.

at first glance
When seen or considered briefly and for the first time:
good news, at first glance, for frequent travellers
As would be expected, however, there is much more going on within the

picture than is apparent at first glance.
A grotesque formation vase catches the attention of guests at first

glance.
This seems to offer little guidance at first glance, however some

common ground is starting to emerge.
GET MORE EXAMPLES
SYNONYMS
on the face of it, on the surface, at first sight, to the casual eye, to all
appearances, to go/judge by appearances;
apparently, seemingly, outwardly, superficially, it seems (that), it would

seem (that), it appears (that), it would appear (that), as far as one can
see/tell, by all accounts, so it seems, to all intents and purposes
View synonyms
first1 adjective
first
1in a series coming before all the other things or people in a

series:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMElla was his first
girlfriend.
the first thing/time/day etc

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThe first time I flew
on a plane I was really nervous.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMIn the first year, all
students take five courses.
sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMHe said the first thing
that came into his head.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMthe first step towards
achieving a peace agreement

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThere's a meeting on
the first Monday of every month.
the first two/three/few etc

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI only read the first
two chapters of the book.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMIt rained during the
first few days of the trip.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThe first and last
mountain I climbed was Mount Rundle (=it was the only mountain I
ever climbed).
2 for the first time used to say that something has never happened
or been done before:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMFor the first time in
his life he felt truly happy.
sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThe survey revealed
that, for the first time, there are more women in the workplace than
men.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROM Not for the first
time she wondered how he coped with so many children.
3main most important:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMOur first priority is to
maintain the standard of work.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMAs I see it, my first
responsibility is to my family.
4 in the first place
a) used to talk about the beginning of a situation, or the situation

before something happened:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMWhy did you agree to
meet her in the first place?

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMHe wouldn't have given
you the job in the first place if he didn't think you could do it.
b) written used to give the first in a list of reasons or points:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMHer success was
secured by two factors. In the first place, she had the support of
managers.
5 in the first instance formal at the start of a situation or

series of actions:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThe appointment of
research officer will be for two years in the first instance.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMEnquiries should be
made in the first instance to the Human Resources Director.
6 at first glance/sight the first time that you look at someone or

something, before you notice any details:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMAt first glance the
twins look identical.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMAt first sight, there
didn't appear to be much damage.
➔ love at first sight at love2 (2)
7 first things first used to say that something should be done or

dealt with first because it is the most important
8 (at) first handif you see, experience, hear etc something at first
hand, you see, experience etc it yourself, not through other people:
sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMMany people have seen
the horrors of war at first hand.
➔ first-hand
9 first prize/place the prize that is given to the best person or

thing in a competition
win/take first prize

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMShe won first prize in a
painting competition.
first prize/place of

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThere is a first prize
of £10,000.
10 first choice the thing or person you like best:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMJohn was our first
choice as a name for the baby.
11 first thing as soon as you get up in the morning, or as soon as you

start work:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI'll call you first thing
tomorrow.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMWe're leaving first
thing.
12 at first light literary very early in the morning:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThe search will resume
at first light tomorrow.
13 make the first move to be the person who starts to do

something when someone else is too nervous, embarrassed etc to do it:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMHe was glad she had
made the first move and kissed him.
14 not have the first idea about something also not know/understand
the first thing about something to not know anything about a subject,
or not know how to do something:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI wouldn't have the
first idea about what to do in that situation.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI don't know the first
thing about cars.
15 the first flush of something the beginning of a good period of time

when you are young, successful etc
be in the first flush of passion/youth etc

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMHe was no longer in the
first flush of youth.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThe first flush of
enthusiasm had passed.
16job title used in the title of someone's job or position to show that
they have a high rank:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMthe first officer

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMthe First Lord of the
Admiralty
17 first among equals someone who is officially on the same level as

other people but really has more power
18 of the first water old-fashioned of the highest quality
first2 adverb
first
1 before anything or anyone else:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMCindy and Joe arrived
first.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMAn extra five points
will be given to the team that finishes first.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROM First of all we'd
better make sure we've got everything we need.
2 before doing anything else, or before anything else happens:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI'll join you in a minute
but I need to make a phone call first.
3 done for the first time:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThe book was first
published in 2000.
4 at the beginning of a situation or activity:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMWhen we were first
married we lived in Toronto.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMWe first became
friends when we worked together.
5 [sentence adverb] also first of all used before saying the first of
several things you want to say [= firstly]:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMFirst, I'd like to thank
everyone for coming.
6 first off informal
a) before doing anything else:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMFirst off I'd like you
all to fill in an evaluation sheet.
b) used before saying the first of several things you want to say,
especially when you are annoyed:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMFirst off I didn't agree
with the comments in your email.
7 first up British English spoken informal used to introduce the

first thing you are going to talk about, or the first thing that is going
to happen:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMFirst up is the Blues
song 'Mississippi Lad'.
8 put somebody/something first to consider someone or something as

the most important person or thing:
sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMWe need to choose
energy policies that put the environment first.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMBusinesses should
always put the customer first.
9 come first
a) to be the most important person or thing to someone:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThe care and well-being
of patients should always come first.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMAs far as I'm
concerned, the children come first.
come first with

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMBusiness always came
first with Luke.
b) to win a competition
come first in

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThe choir came first in
all sections of the competition.
10 first and foremost used to emphasize the most important quality,

purpose, reason etc:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMDublin is thought of
first and foremost for its literary heritage.
11 first and last used to emphasize that something is the most

important thing or quality:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMShe regarded herself
as a teacher first and last, not a writer.
12 first come, first served used to say that something will be given to
the people who ask for it first, when there is not enough for everyone:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMTickets will be
allocated on a first come, first served basis.
WORD CHOICE:
first, first of all, firstly, at first
Use first, first of all, or firstly to introduce the first item in a list of
two or more points, instructions etc
• First, make sure the screws are securely fixed in position. Then
attach the wire.
• The plan was not practical, firstly because of the cost, and secondly
because local people did not support it.
Use first or first of all to say what happens first in a series of
actions
• First I fed the baby. Then I made myself a sandwich.
Use at first to say what happened at the beginning of a period of

time, when this changed later
• At first I was nervous, but I soon started to relax
Definition from the Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
first3 noun
first
1 at first used to talk about the beginning of a situation, especially

when it is different now:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMAt first, Gregory was
shy and hardly spoke.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI felt quite
disappointed at first.
2 [countable usually singular] something that has never happened or

been done before
first for

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThe 3-0 defeat was a
first for the team.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThese results are
firsts in the history of women's athletics.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROM'I think he'll agree to
it.' 'That will be a first.'
3 from the (very) first from the beginning of a situation:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI was against the idea
from the first.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI should have known
from the first that the relationship would never work.
4 [countable] the highest mark you can get in a university degree

in Britain:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMHelen got a first in
Law.
5 [uncountable] the lowest gear in a car or other vehicle, that you use
when moving slowly [= first gear]
in first

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMYou should be in first
on a hill like this.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMHe put the car
into first and roared away.
first4 pronoun
first
1 the first the first person to do something, or the first thing to

happen:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThere are now many
similar housing projects but this was the first.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMWe hope this year's
festival will be the first of many.
the first to do something

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI always thought my
sister would be the first to get married.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMJames was the first to
arrive.
2 the first I knew/heard used when you have just discovered

something that other people already know, and you are slightly
annoyed:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThe first I knew he
was in York was when I got an email from him.
the first I knew/heard of/about

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThe first I knew about
it was when Tony called me.
3 the Firstspoken used after the name of a king, queen, or Pope

when other later ones have the same name:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMQueen Elizabeth the
First (=written as Queen Elizabeth I)
same1 adjective
same [only before noun]
1not different
a) the same person, place, thing etc is one particular person etc and not
a different one:
British EnglishHe sits in the same chair every night.
British EnglishThey went to the same school.
same as
British EnglishShe was born on the same day as me.
American EnglishIt is those same people who voted for the

Democrats who now complain about their policies.
the very same/the self-same (=the same person or thing and not a
different one - used to emphasize that what you are saying seems
surprising)
American EnglishWe stood in front of the very same house in which

Shakespeare wrote his plays.
b) used to say two or more people, things, events etc are exactly like
each other:
British EnglishBoth women were wearing the same dress.
British EnglishThe same thing could happen again.
same as
British EnglishHe gets the same pay as me but he gets his own office.
just/exactly the same
British EnglishThat's funny, Simon said exactly the same thing.
British EnglishThe furniture is made in much the same (=almost

the same) way as it was 200 years ago.
2not changing used to say that a particular person or thing does not
change:
British EnglishHer perfume has always had the same effect on me.
British EnglishHe's the same old Peter - moody and irritable.

3 at the same time
a) if two things happen at the same time, they both happen together:
American EnglishKate and I both went to live in Spain at the same time.
b) used when you want to say that something else is also true:
British EnglishWe don't want to lose him. At the same time, he needs
to realise that company regulations must be obeyed.
4 amount/come to the same thing to have the same result or

effect:
British EnglishIt doesn't matter whether she was happy to leave or

not. It amounts to the same thing - she's gone.
5 the same old story/excuse etc informal something that you have
heard many times before - used especially to show disapproval:
British EnglishIt's the same old story - his wife didn't really love him.
6 same difference spoken used to say that different actions,

behaviour etc have the same result or effect:
American English'I could mail the letter or send a fax in the morning.'
'Same difference. It still won't get there on time.'
7 by the same token formal for the same reasons - used when you
want to say that something else is also true, especially something very
different or surprising:
British EnglishI realise that he hasn't come up with any new ideas, but
by the same token we haven't needed any.
8 be in the same boat to be in the same difficult situation that

someone else is in:
British EnglishOthers in her profession are in the same boat.
same2 pronoun
same
1 the same
a) used to say that two or more people or things are exactly like each
other:
British EnglishThe coins may look the same but one's a forgery.
the same as
American EnglishYour measurements are exactly the same as Dana's.
American EnglishThanks for your help - I'll do the same for you one
day.
b) used to say that a particular person or thing does not change:
British EnglishThings just won't be the same without Sam.

2 (and the) same to you! spoken
a) used as a reply to a greeting:
American English'Merry Christmas!' 'And the same to you Ben.'
b) used as an angry reply to a rude remark:
American English'Up yours!' 'Same to you!'
3 just/all the same in spite of a particular situation, opinion etc:
British EnglishI realise she can be very annoying, but I think you should
apologise all the same.
4 all the same in spite of something that you have just mentioned:
British EnglishI'm not likely to run out of money, but all the same, I'm
careful.
5 it's all the same to somebody used to say that someone does not
mind what decision is made, would be pleased with any choice, or does
not really care:
British EnglishIf it's all the same to you, I'll go this weekend.
6 same here spoken used to say that you feel the same way as
someone else:
American English'I'm exhausted.' 'Same here!'
7 (the) same again used to ask for another drink of the same kind
8 more of the same another person, thing etc like the one just
mentioned:
British EnglishHe has produced a string of thrillers, and this movie is

just more of the same.
➔ one and the same at one2 (18)
GRAMMAR
Sameusually has the before it
• They both gave the same reasons for leaving.
• All the shirts looked the same.
You can also use this or that before same when it is used as an
adjective, to emphasize it
• At that same moment the telephone rang.
!! Same never has a before it
• We went to the same school (NOT a same school).
!! You can say that one thing is the same as another. Do not use
like or with
• His answer was the same as mine (NOT the same like/with mine).
same3 adverb
same
1 the same (as) in the same way:
British English'Rain' and 'reign' are pronounced the same even though
they are spelt differently.
British EnglishEveryone had to dress the same as a well-known

historical figure.
2 same as somebody spoken just like someone else:
British EnglishI have my pride, same as anyone else.
as 1
Line breaks: as
Pronunciation: /az/ /əz/
adverb
1Used in comparisons to refer to the extent or degree of something:
go as fast as you can
it tasted like grape juice but not as sweet
He's not as big as you think he is.
A microprocessor, as small as a postage stamp, performs thousands of

calculations per second based on readings from the sensor.
They know the company as well as I do.
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1.1Used to emphasize an amount:
as many as twenty-two rare species may be at risk
Police arrested as many as 150 people for participating in a rare public

protest to call for reforms.
The plan is less than the estimates of some analysts, who had said the
company may have to pay as much as $4 billion.
Now the chimp is an endangered species, with as few as 150,000

chimps left in the wild.
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conjunction
Back to top
1Used to indicate that something happens during the time when

something else is taking place:
Frank watched him as he ambled through the crowd
as she grew older, she kept more to herself
She watched him as he approached her.
I grabbed the keys to the store as I left.
The ice continued to melt, but as it did so, I continued to slip deeper
into the unknown.
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SYNONYMS
while, just as, even as, at the (same) time that, at the moment that,
during the time that, just when;
simultaneously
View synonyms
2Used to indicate by comparison the way that something happens or is

done:
they can do as they wish
she kissed him goodbye, as usual

Thank you Mrs Peck, as usual you have been very helpful.
Since the mother is ill, she may not be able to care for her baby as she
would if she were well.
The bout was, as was the case back then, a slow-paced fight compared
to the fights of today.
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SYNONYMS
in the (same) way that, the (same) way, in the (same) manner that
informal like
View synonyms
2.1Used to add or interject a comment relating to the statement of a

fact:
as you can see, I didn’t go after all
I'm used to all kinds of hard work, as you know, and I'm not afraid.
However, as I mentioned earlier, most people are totally unaware of

the East Village Arts District.
Lee was a night-time security guard as I recall, not a cop.
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SYNONYMS
which, a fact which, something which
View synonyms
3Because; since:
I must stop now as I have to go out
There are concerns for her as she was ill before she vanished.
Athlone requested the game be played before Christmas instead of

January 8 as students will be on holiday.
Children's charities would like more help distributed through child

benefit, as it is paid to all children through their mother.
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SYNONYMS
because, since, seeing that, seeing as, considering that, on account of

the fact that, in view of the fact that, owing to the fact that
informal on account of
literary for
archaic forasmuch
View synonyms
4Even though:
sweet as he is, he doesn’t pay his bills
try as he might, he failed to pull it off

Try as she might, she can't keep her troubled family from fragmenting.
But, good as he is, he was not the only reason to enjoy the film.
Unless you are of a particularly curious bent, you would not even wish
to sit down and eat with these people - dazzlingly clever as they
undoubtedly are.
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SYNONYMS
although, though, even though/if, in spite of the fact that, despite the
fact that, notwithstanding the fact that, notwithstanding that, for all
that, while, whilst, albeit, however
View synonyms
preposition
Back to top
1Used to refer to the function or character that someone or something

has:
it came as a shock
she got a job as a cook
He cares for her deeply as a friend and perhaps as a future wife.

He worked as a business teacher in the local high school.
The 7100, which also works as a phone, should appeal to customers who
want a single device for calls and e-mail.
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SYNONYMS
in the guise of, with the appearance of, in the character of, so as to
appear to be
View synonyms
in the role of, being, acting as, functioning as
View synonyms
2During the time of being (the thing specified):
he had often been ill as a child
Born in the Ukraine, he was brought to England as a baby and spent his
childhood in Liverpool.
Subsequently I visited this country as an adult, but for a short period

of time.
My parents were able to build their business upon the strong values
they were taught as children.
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Usage
For a discussion of whether it is correct to say he’s not as shy as I
rather than he’s not as shy as me or I live in the same street as she
rather than I live in the same street as her see personal pronoun
(usage).
Phrases
as against
Compared or contrasted with:
the adult literacy rate for women is 44.5 percent, as against 67.8
percent for men
Initially, the request for the old box to be returned was flatly
rejected as against the company's modernising policy.
The number of judges in the high court will now go up to 39, as against
the 41 required.
Castro said globalisation benefits only 20 per cent of the world's

people as against 80 per cent of others.
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SYNONYMS
compared to/with, by contrast with, next to, against, beside
View synonyms
as and when
At the time when (used to refer to an uncertain future event):
they deal with an issue as and when it rears its head
as for
With regard to:
as for you, you’d better be quick
And as for my father, I will definitely take him up on his offer if he

still wants to send me to learn to sew now!
And as for the spread of STDs, would legalising prostitution really

prevent it?
And as for its military tradition, I assume we're going back in time a
bit, maybe to the Vikings.
GET MORE EXAMPLES
as from
(or of)
4
chiefly British Used to indicate the time or date from which something
starts:
as from 1 January, a free market will be created
I’m on the dole as of now
In the absence of agreement as to the date of the payment, payment is

to be implied to be on demand as from the date of any tax saving made
by the Defendant.
Benefits of the Scheme will only apply as from the date your
contributions to the scheme becomes payable.
The train's called the Ghan and it runs from Adelaide through Alice
and, as of today, on to Darwin.
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as if
(or though)
As would be the case if:
she behaved as if he wasn’t there
It was all he could do to act as though he had never read either of her
letters.
The men around her laughed and acted as though it was the cleverest
thing they had seen.
Football is now a business, but players are expected to act as if it was

still a sport.
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as if!
informal I very much doubt it:
You know how pools winners always say it won’t change their lives?
Yeah, as if!
Even some prejudicial rejection can also be okay, if the person socially
shutting you down is in a committed relationship (as if!) or has an
incompatible sexual orientation.
Clueless, however, with its mall culture (buy something; buying makes
happy), and its witty dialogue (‘as if!’), doesn't support the heritage
industry.
And wait I did, my Standard open at The horoscopes (Predictions for

New Year! Your Stars, That Break, and You! - as if).
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as
(it)
is
In the existing circumstances:
I’ve got enough on my plate as it is
Rail staff have a hard enough job as it is, working under difficult
circumstances.
Though I'm feeling quite queer as it is, so I don't invite you to dwell on
it too long.
Because I'm angry at it now, proper shaking angry and this Blog entry
is long enough as it is.
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as it were
In a way (used to be less precise):
areas which have been, as it were, pushed aside
Some of the young stags early in a hunt may turn and stand at bay for
short periods as a sort of posturing, as it were, to the hounds.
It is clearly more powerful if you can identify a trend, because one

rises above the individual dispute, as it were.
Not really hungry, the trio dined early and lightly, eating, as it were,
out of habit rather than desire.
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SYNONYMS
so to speak, in a manner of speaking, in a way, in some way or other, to

some extent, so to say
informal sort of
View synonyms
as long as
see long1.
as much
10
see much.
as per
11
Pronunciation: /ˌaz ˈpəː/
see per.
as such
12
see such.
as to
13
With respect to; concerning:
decisions as to which patients receive treatment
Postwatch will also listen to local concerns as to why the offices should
not close.
I have only one spare bed, so had to make a tricky decision as to who
had to sleep on the floor.
We had different views as to how a political interviewer should go

about his job.
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as was
14
Formerly:
Guangzhou (Canton as was) is 2000 km from Beijing
The three rathas (temple cars) built of various trees constructed in

parts from traditional tools as was done thousands of years ago.
as well
15
see well1.
as yet
16
[USUALLY WITH NEGATIVE] Until now or a particular time in the

past:
the damage is as yet undetermined
They may be on the verge of an appointment but there's no sign of an

announcement as yet.
Some of the leaves at the base of the plant are almost black but newer
foliage shows no sign of this colouring as yet.
There is little sign as yet of the opposition movement forcing the US

to alter its policies.
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SYNONYMS
so far, thus far, yet, still, even now, up till now, up to now, until now, up
to the present time
View synonyms
as you do
17
British informal Used as an ironic comment on a somewhat unexpected

statement:
on the way home I fell asleep in John’s car, as you do
A little boy finds a gigantic robot in his back yard - as you do - and has
to keep it secret from his mother and the authorities.
But when they asked me what sort of day I had had at school I just
said ‘Fine’, as you do.
I was idly wondering, you know - as you do, what is the world's largest
pickle?
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Origin
Middle English: reduced form of Old English alswā 'similarly' (see also).
as well
1In addition; too:
the museum provides hours of fun and a few surprises as well
Some of my boys and some of the girls as well threw me a little

surprise party on Saturday.
Not only did this come as a surprise to her, but the rest of the school
as well.
Me and Eric walked into the living and I was surprised to see that my
mum was here as well.
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SYNONYMS
too, also, in addition, additionally, into the bargain, besides,

furthermore, moreover, to boot
View synonyms
together with, in addition to, along with, besides, plus, and, coupled
with, with, over and above, on top of, over and beyond, not to mention,
to say nothing of, let alone
View synonyms
(also just as well)
With equal reason or an equally good result:
I may as well have a look
At home I lie gasping and read the Arabian Nights, but I may as well
read the day's news.
Lastly, if the site or journal is too obscure, I may as well go post on

some random message board.
If the top golfers are saying they may as well all pack up their bags for
the next ten years it's a tragedy and very sad.
2.1Sensible, appropriate, or desirable:
it would be as well to let him go
There'll be something else to panic about later, I might as well have a

little tiny rest.
If you're going to have tempura, you might as well have it in a proper

Japanese restaurant.
We may as well take advantage of reduced traffic to tend to other

aspects of our lives.
as well as
And in addition; and also:
a shop that sold books as well as newspapers

Each school kit contains materials for up to 80 children, as well as

teaching supplies.
The kicks are delivered with great force and at toe, ankle and lower
shin heights as well as into the mid leg range.
Student access to computer stations allows students to apply online to

the college as well as apply for financial aid.
as well he
(or she etc.)
might
(or may)
Used to convey the speaker’s opinion that a reaction is appropriate or

unsurprising:
she sounded rather chipper, as well she might, given her bright
prospects
Steve apologised to his family, as well he might.

He takes his music very seriously, as well he might.
He was clutching the two Oscars he'd just won for Braveheart and he
looked extremely pleased with himself, as well he might.
as such
[OFTEN WITH NEGATIVE] In the exact sense of the word:
it is possible to stay overnight here although there is no guest house as

such
His speech is the herald of decolonisation and, as such, is a defining

moment in history.
I am from England, of course, and, as such, consider rain to be part of

my daily needs.
Not that education or skills are signs of intelligence as such, but there
is a correlation.
such as
4
1For example:
wild flowers such as mountain pansy and wild thyme
She is also keen to see more special events such as street

entertainment staged in the town on Sundays.
Daily events such as our Gaelic taster workshops and Celtic dancing are
sold out.
The ban also prevents stadium owners from selling drink at other
events such as concerts.
Of a kind that; like:
an event such as we’ve shared
You only have to look at recent events such as what has happened in
Switzerland and France.
Now he stands on the eve of his most testing hour and on the brink of
fame such as few have ever enjoyed.
Now why is that not enough to establish a case for privacy such as a
corporation can enjoy?
archaic Those who:
such as alter in a moment, win not credit in a month
And such as claim to be aliens shall be sworn to the effect that they
will abide by and maintain the laws of this State and the Confederate
States, so long as they are permitted to reside therein.
And such as so swear to do things unlawful, not only offend in such

swearing, but also they much more offend, if they perform the thing
that they do swear.
The second canon of the Council of Carthage, where the principles of

Augustine were supreme, "declares an anathema against such as deny
that children ought to be baptized as soon as they are born."
such as it is
(or they are)
What little there is; for what it’s worth:
the plot, such as it is, takes road movie form

The plot, such as it is, can be summarised quickly enough.
The tax cut, such as it is, was certainly still worth doing, experts say.
All the big announcements, such as they are, have to be made by him.
as per
Pronunciation: /ˌaz ˈpəː/
In accordance with:
made as per instructions
Meanwhile, cook the noodles as per pack instructions, then drain,

reserving some of the cooking liquid.
Two years ago, I bought a tree fern and potted it as per instructions.
The road was not widened in the last 15 days as per the police's
comment in the report.
as per usual
Pronunciation: /ˌaz ˌpəː ˈjuːʒ(ʊ)əl/
As usual.
EXAMPLE SENTENCES
This summer, as per usual, they were a main attraction at gigs up and
down New Zealand.
And, as per usual with any politician, the data appears to have been
cherry-picked to create the worse possible scenario.
I'd been at a party, and had a few drinks, as per usual.
as much
The same:
I am sure she would do as much for me
Those of us who have to travel on the Northern line have suspected as

much for years.
I figured as much: I had a feeling this was the case.
I hoped as much, thanks for confirming that.

(as)
much as
Even though:
much as I had enjoyed my adventure it was good to be back
As much as he enjoyed his career, it paled into insignificance beside

the love he felt for his family.
But much as Murray is revelling in his new status as a tournament

champion, he is not daft.
As much as I know that we need to take the rough with the smooth, I
think some smooth would be very nice right about now.
as
(or so)
long as
1During the whole time that:

they have been there as long as anyone can remember
Ducks have been part of the village scene in Bledington for as long as
anyone can remember.
He said it was a great day for the town and one he would remember as
long as he lived.
I'm not sure when this one got started, but it has been going on as long
as I can remember.
as1 preposition, adverb
as
1 used when you are comparing two people, things, situations etc
as ... as

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMTom's not as old as
you, is he?

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMan old woman with hair
as white as snow

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMSome of the doctors
are paid almost twice as much as the nurses.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMWe work as hard as any
other team in England.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMPlease let me know your
decision as soon as possible (=as soon as you can).

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMHis last album sold half
a million copies and we hope this one will be just as (=equally)
popular.
2 used to say what job, duty, use, or appearance someone or

something has:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMAs a parent, I feel that
more should be done to protect our children.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMA flat stone was used
as a table.
sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMDad dressed up as
Santa Claus.
3 used to say what someone thinks or says a person or thing is:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThe problem is
regarded as serious.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThe result of last
week's election will be seen as a victory for the right-wing government.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMHe's described as
being in his late teens, tall, and of slim build.
4 when someone was in a particular age group:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMAs a young man, Eliot
had studied art in Paris.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI'll take you to all the
places I loved as a girl.
➔ such as at such (2) ➔ as one at one2 (16)
WORD CHOICE:
as, like, as if
Use as in comparisons in the expression as ... as, with an adjective
or adverb in between
• Basketball is as popular as football here.
• He can't read as well as his classmates
as is also used in the expressions not so .... as and the same (...) as
• I wouldn't go so far as that.
• He is the same age as me.
Use like in comparisons followed by a noun
• A movie is not like a book (NOT not as a book).
• Like other people (NOT as other people), he values his privacy.
Use as if followed by a clause to compare a real situation with an

imaginary situation
• He talked to them as if they were children.
!! Some people use like in this sort of comparison
• They act like they own the place.
It is better not to do this as many people think it is incorrect.
!!as if cannot be followed directly by a noun
• You treat them as if they were your parents (NOT as if your

parents).
such as used when giving an example of something:
British EnglishCartoon characters such as Mickey Mouse and Snoopy

are still popular.
British Englishlarge electrical goods such as television sets and

washing machines
such as? (=used to ask someone to give an example)
British English'There are lots of useful things you could do.' 'Such as?'
formal used to say that something is so great, so bad etc that

something else happens
be such that/as to do something
British EnglishThe force of the explosion was such that windows were
blown out.
British EnglishHis manner was such as to offend nearly everyone he

met.
used to show that you think that something is not good enough or
that there is not enough of it
such as it is/such as they are etc
British EnglishWe will look at the evidence, such as it is, for each of
these theories.
such ... as formal:
British EnglishSuch food as they gave us was scarcely fit to eat.
not (...) as such
a) spoken used to say that the word you are using to describe
something is not exactly correct:
British EnglishThere isn't a garden as such, just a little vegetable

patch.
b) used to say that something does not include or is not related to all
things or people of a particular type:
British EnglishWe have nothing against men as such.
as one written if many people do something as one, they all do it

at the same time:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThe whole team stood
up as one.
as2 conjunction
as
1 used in comparisons
as ... as

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThey want peace as
much as we do.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMHelen comes to visit me
as often as she can.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI can't run as fast as I
used to.
2 in the way that someone says or that something happens, or in the

condition something is in:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMDo as I say!

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMWe'd better leave
things as they are until the police arrive.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThe money was repaid,
as promised.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMHe did not need to
keep moving house, as his father had.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMRoberta was late as
usual (=in the way that she usually was).
3 used to say that what you are saying is already known or has been
stated before:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMDavid, as you know, has
not been well lately.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMAs I explained on the
phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMAs Napoleon once said,
attack is the best method of defence.
4 while or when:
sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI saw Peter as I was
getting off the bus.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMAs time passed, things
seemed to get worse.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMJust as the two men
were leaving, a message arrived.
5 used to state why a particular situation exists or why someone

does something:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMAs it was getting late,
I turned around to start for home.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMWe asked Philip to
come with us, as he knew the road.
6 though:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMUnlikely as it might
seem, I'm tired too.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMTry as she might, Sue
couldn't get the door open.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMAs popular as he is, the
President hasn't always managed to have his own way.
7 as for somebody/something used when you are starting to talk

about someone or something new that is connected with what you were
talking about before:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMKitty's got so thin. And
as for Carl, he always seems to be ill.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMYou can ask the others,
but as for myself, I'll be busy in the office.
8 as yet [used in negatives] until and including the present time - used
to say that something has not happened although it may happen in the
future:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMWe've had no word
from Colin as yet.
9 as if.../as though...
a) in a way that makes it seem that something is true or that something

is happening:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMIt sounds as though
she's been really ill.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMGary was behaving as
though nothing had happened.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMMrs Crump looked as if
she was going to explode.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMBeckworth shook his
head as if to say 'Don't trust her'.
b) used to emphasize that something is not true or will not happen:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMShe said she'd never
speak to me again. As if I cared (=I do not care at all).

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROM'Don't try any funny
business, now.' 'As if I would.'
As if!spoken informal:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMHe asked if I'd go out
with him. As if! (=it is extremely unlikely that I would go out with him)
➔ see usage note as1
10 it's not as if used to say that something cannot be the explanation

for a situation or someone's behaviour because it is not true:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMWhy do they never go
on holiday? I mean it's not as if they're poor is it?
sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI don't know why
you're so frightened of her, it's not as if she's got any power over you.
11 as it is
a) because of the situation that actually exists - used when that

situation is different from what you expected or need:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThey hoped to finish
the kitchen by Friday, but as it is they'll probably have to come back
next week.
b) already:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMJust keep quiet -
you're in enough trouble as it is.
12 as from/of something starting from a particular time or date and

continuing:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMAs from today, you are
in charge of the office.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMAs of now, there will be
no more paid overtime.
13 as against something in comparison with something:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMProfits this year are
$2.5 million as against $4 million last year.
14 as to something
a) concerning:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMFrank was very
uncertain as to whether it was the right job for him.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMadvice as to which
suppliers to approach

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMHe kept his rivals
guessing as to his real intentions.
b) formal used when you are starting to talk about something new that
is connected with what you were talking about before:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMAs to our future plans,
I think I need only say that the company intends to expand at a steady
rate.
15 as it were used when describing someone or something in a way

that is not quite exact:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMJim Radcliffe became
our idol, as it were, the man we all wanted to be.
16 as is/was/does etc formal used to add that what you have said is
also true of someone or something else:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMEve's very tall, as was
her mother.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI voted Labour, as did
my wife.
17 as you do British English spoken in the way that people

usually do something or how they normally behave; often used
humorously by people after they have mentioned doing something
strange or unusual:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMWe talked, exchanged
email addresses and phone numbers, as you do on planes.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI was driving a Ferrari
through town yesterday - as you do - when I saw an old schoolfriend
outside the cinema.
might (just) as well
a) used to suggest that someone should do something, because there is

no good reason to do anything else:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI suppose we might as
well go home.
b) used to say that the effect of an action or situation is the same as

if it was another one:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThey might as well have
a badge on them saying 'Steal me'.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMHe might as well have
been a million miles away.
so as to do something formal in order to do something:
British EnglishI drove at a steady 50 mph so as to save fuel.
British EnglishWe went along silently on tiptoe so as not to

disturb anyone.
6 (just) as ... so ... formal used to compare two people or things,

when they are similar:
British EnglishJust as the French love their wine, so the English love
their beer.
mind
Line breaks: mind
Pronunciation: /mʌɪnd/
Definition of mind in English:
noun
1The element of a person that enables them to be aware of the world

and their experiences, to think, and to feel; the faculty of
consciousness and thought:
a lot of thoughts ran through my mind
My mind, your mind, and the minds of every other conscious being are
particular, limited manifestations of this universal mind.
For example, the agency instituting repression must be derived from
the ego, the conscious part of the mind.
We tend to suppose that our conscious mind is in control most of the

time.
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SYNONYMS
sanity, mental balance, mental faculties, senses, wits, reason, reasoning,

judgement, rationality
informal marbles
View synonyms
2A person’s ability to think and reason; the intellect:
his keen mind
The Virgo-Virgos have keen intelligence and fine minds.
Bob has a keen mind and a wicked sense of humour so add it to your
must-view list.
An analytical mind and the ability to get on with people is essential.
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2.1A person’s memory:
the company’s name slips my mind

Memories raced through his mind, thoughts of the joy Isaac had
brought to his life.
Before leaving, take a second look to engrave in your mind and heart
the memories of this tranquil place.
The eve of St. Patrick's Day 2004 will not leave the minds, hearts and
memories of so many people especially her family and her close school
friends.
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SYNONYMS
memory, recollection, powers of recall
View synonyms
2.2A particular way of thinking, influenced by a person’s profession or

environment:
he had a deep contempt for the bureaucratic mind
He reveals not only a wealth of detail about the individual fate of

Gypsies, but also reminds us of the brutal methods and criminal minds
of the Nazis.
So he heads to foreign lands, to study the mysteries of the criminal

mind, and ends up in a Bhutanese prison.
All my time involved in this case he never struck me as having a criminal

mind.
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SYNONYMS
opinion, way of thinking, outlook, attitude, view, viewpoint, point of

view, belief, judgement, thoughts, feeling, sentiment, persuasion
View synonyms
2.3A person identified with their intellectual faculties:
he was one of the greatest minds of his time
On July 1, 2003, the faculty at the University of Waterloo will be

joined by one of Canada's leading academics and brightest minds.
These are a few of the big ideas being vigorously researched and
heatedly discussed by some of the brightest minds in academe.
I'll leave that to the great intellectual minds to figure out.
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SYNONYMS
intellect, thinker, brain, scholar, academic, intellectual, sage
View synonyms
3A person’s attention:
employees should keep their minds on the job
We have to turn our minds and attention to the serious challenge about
what to do about social conditions.
What concentrates the mind wonderfully is the knowledge that you
must have it and you can't afford it.
An atmosphere of frenzied but good-natured co-operation prevails;

with so much to get through, our minds are concentrated wonderfully.
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SYNONYMS
attention, thoughts, concentration, thinking, attentiveness
View synonyms
3.1A person’s will or determination to achieve something:
anyone can slim if they set their mind to it
He set his mind on achieving black belt status in karate and he did just
that in the months and years that were to follow.
It's a tall order but Jansen believes his team-mates can achieve their
goal if they put their minds to it.
It seems Oxford students really can achieve great things when they
put their minds to it.
verb
[WITH OBJECT] Back to top
1 [OFTEN WITH NEGATIVE] Be distressed, annoyed, or worried by:

I don’t mind the rain
Not that he minded her being so worried, it was actually very sweet of
her, but it was unhealthy to worry so much.
As for the weather, you don't mind if it stays raining all day but we
were putting the rain gear on and taking it off all the time.
I don't mind when it rains but I hate that thin film drizzle that seems
only to be in the air but manages to soak you in next to no time.
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1.1Object to:
what does that mean, if you don’t mind my asking?
[WITH CLAUSE]: do you mind if I have a cigarette?
I wondered if he minded me reading them, and decided I didn't care.
I do indeed care that he's pro-Europe, although I mind more about his
position in BAT.
If the people I am visiting really care about my family's health then

they do not mind this one small favour.
GET MORE EXAMPLES
SYNONYMS
care, object, be bothered/troubled/annoyed, be upset, be offended,

take offence, be affronted, be resentful, disapprove, resent it, dislike
it, look askance
informal give/care a damn, give/care a toss, give/care a hoot, give a

monkey's, give/care a rap, give a tinker's curse/damn
vulgar slang give a shit
View synonyms
1.2 [WITH NEGATIVE OR IN QUESTIONS] (mind doing something)

Be reluctant to do something:
I don’t mind admitting I was worried
It takes a lot to rattle Ms Garrett, but she doesn't mind admitting

she's worried.
Don Brash wouldn't have minded paying the dry cleaning bill to get the
mud out of his suit, because that particular assault just gave him public
sympathy towards his message.
Our dog never minds going for his boosters there.
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1.3 (would not mind something) informal Used to express one’s strong
enthusiasm for something:
I wouldn’t mind some coaching from him!
I would not mind a fling in the wilderness with said co-worker.
Despite a range of food experts claiming that the new product is

nothing more than a gimmick, most said they would not mind a spoonful
or two.
I'm sure our people would not mind a few million dollars spent on
tracking down and liquidating these outstanding professionals.
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2Regard as important; feel concern about:
never mind the opinion polls
[NO OBJECT]: why should she mind about a few snubs from people she
disliked?
If anyone else said the kind of things he said, they would have been
regarded as arrogant, but you didn't mind it from him.
He hates the 30 pages of documentation he has to keep to abide by

the state regulations, but he doesn't mind the manure injection itself.
Peeled garlic is popular with restaurants and consumers too lazy to

shuck the small cloves of garlic - and they don't seem to mind the
canned flavor.
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2.1Scottish Remember:
I mind the time when he lost his false teeth
'I mind the time,' said the first speaker, 'when she would have done
the same, and made rare fun of it afterwards.'
Do you mind the time you dyed your hair?"
3 [WITH CLAUSE, IN IMPERATIVE] Used to urge someone to

remember or take care to do something:
mind you look after the children
And mind you lock your door.
Mind you look where she ended up!
I am absolutely knackered, and I suppose I should write this; mind you

it's quarter to ten!
GET MORE EXAMPLES
SYNONYMS
be/make sure (that), see (that), take care that;
remember to, be/make sure to, don't forget to, take care to
View synonyms
3.1 [IN IMPERATIVE] Used to warn someone to avoid injury or an

accident:
mind your head on that cupboard!
[NO OBJECT]: chiefly British mind out—there’s a step missing
The tape warned me to mind my head, as during these times people had
been smaller.
Just mind out, there's an ants' nest there, just move over.
SYNONYMS
be careful of, watch out for, look out for, beware of, take care with,
be on one's guard for, be cautious of, be wary of, be watchful of, keep
one's eyes open for
View synonyms
take care, be careful, watch out, look out, beware, be on one's guard,
be wary, be watchful, keep one's eyes open, be cautious
View synonyms
3.2 [NO OBJECT, IN IMPERATIVE] informal Used to emphasize a

command:
be early to bed tonight, mind
You best be nice to her, mind, or you'll be having me to deal with!
3.3 [IN IMPERATIVE] Be careful about the quality or nature of:
mind your manners!
I have no social plans for this weekend, I'm eating more simply, I got
lots of sleep last night and so that just leaves minding my manners and
everything should go swimmingly.
Bringing a set of darts to an interview could be viewed as a warning to

lairy journalists to mind their manners, but not with Meadows.
Then at the restaurant one has to mind one's manners, no slurping,

grunting, farting or burping.
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3.4 [WITH OBJECT] North American & Irish Pay attention to; obey:
you think about how much Cal does for you, and you mind her, you hear?
‘When your mother returns,’ he said, ‘make sure that you mind her
better’.
You need to mind me because I love you and know what is best for you.
SYNONYMS
pay attention to, take heed of, heed, pay heed to, attend to, take
note/notice of, be heedful of, note, mark, concentrate on, listen to,
observe, have regard for, respect, be mindful of;
obey, follow, comply with, adhere to
archaic regard
View synonyms
4Take care of temporarily:
we left our husbands to mind the children while we went out
Honestly, he's so kind and if you got held up on your way to pick up the
kids he would take special care to mind them till you got there.
One thing is recommended is to leave the husband at home to mind the

children!
In other words, the husband stays home to mind the kids while his wife
earns the bacon.
GET MORE EXAMPLES
SYNONYMS
look after, take care of, keep an eye on, attend to, care for, tend,
watch, have/take charge of, guard, protect
View synonyms
5 [WITH INFINITIVE] (be minded) Be inclined to do something:
he was minded to reject the application
Harrogate planners at a subsequent meeting determined that they

were minded to reject the plan anyway.
He was entertaining, too, if he was so minded.
I'm not particularly minded to watch whales myself, but I suppose it

beats working for a living.
6 [NO OBJECT, IN IMPERATIVE] (also mind you) Used to introduce a

qualification to a previous statement:
we’ve got some decorations up—not a lot, mind you

Not in a lot of detail, mind you, because it was just like every other
year we spend here.
Not that Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl is a
one star movie, mind you.
Not that all of us corgis get along like strawberries and cream, mind
you.
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Phrases
bear something in mind
Remember a fact or circumstance and take it into account:
people also need to bear the same warnings in mind if they use mobile
phones and email
[WITH CLAUSE]: bear in mind that the figures vary from place to
place
be in
(or North American of)
two minds
Be unable to decide between alternatives:

I’m in two minds whether to go back
I was in two minds whether to write this blog or not.
After the tsunami, they were in two minds about the trip, but finally
decided to not only undertake the journey but also make common cause
with the victims.
When I was at York School of Art, I was in two minds about whether
to go into graphics or theatre design.
GET MORE EXAMPLES
SYNONYMS
be undecided, be uncertain, be unsure, be hesitant, be ambivalent,

hesitate, waver, vacillate, dither, be on the horns of a dilemma;
British haver, hum and haw;
Scottish swither
informal dilly-dally, shilly-shally, blow hot and cold
View synonyms
be of one
(or a different)
mind
Share the same (or hold a different) opinion:

the Council and the government are of one mind on the long-term
objective
The Cabinet must be of one mind, and it could be of one mind only when
all the members come through the Prime Minister and look up to him
and not to the House for their sanction.
We may not be of one mind on several issues, but we share one faith,
one baptism, one Lord and Savior of us all.
He believed that they were of one mind when it came to dealing

forthrightly with the news media.
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close
(or shut)
one's mind to
(or against)
Refuse to consider or acknowledge:
she closed her mind against his disapproval
I don't think you should ever close your mind to what people can offer.
What this means is that he has chosen to ignore or shut his mind to
information which should have led him to believe (not merely suspect)
that the allegation is false.
I shut my mind to the terrible sights all around me.
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come
(or spring)
to mind
(Of a thought) occur to someone:
the idea of global warming comes to mind when we see what’s happening
Carry a notebook so you can jot down ideas that spring to mind.
It's where I find ideas coming to mind in an uncluttered, unhurried

way, without pressure or contrivance.
Mind you, the thought does spring to mind that perhaps they should
not have been paid this increase if they did not sign up to the full deal.
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(I)
don't mind if I do
informal Used to accept an invitation:
‘Have some breakfast.’ ‘Ta very much—don’t mind if I do.’

‘In that case, don't mind if I do,’ and the blonde dived towards Sato.
Suddenly a grenade landed next to him, ‘Oh, don't mind if I do.’
‘Thank you, don't mind if I do,’ and Francis took a seat in one of the
two chairs in front of Henry's desk.
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give someone a piece of one's mind
informal Rebuke someone:
some youths were making a noise and she went out to give them a piece
of her mind
They should be very lucky I've worked tech support before because I
am so ready to give them a piece of my mind.
I have wanted to climb out of my car numerous times and give them a
piece of my mind.
But after they criticised Natalie's performance her sister decided to

give them a piece of her mind.
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SYNONYMS
reprimand, rebuke, scold, reprove, reproach, chastise, castigate,

upbraid, berate, read someone the Riot Act, haul over the coals
informal tell off, bawl out, blow up, give someone hell, give someone a
talking-to, dress down, give someone a telling-off, give someone a
dressing-down, give someone an earful, give someone a roasting, give
someone a rocket, give someone a rollicking, give someone a row
British informal tick off, carpet, monster, give someone a mouthful
North American informal chew out
British vulgar slang bollock
North American vulgar slang chew someone's ass
View synonyms
reprimand, rebuke, scold, admonish, reprove, upbraid, chastise, chide,

censure, castigate, lambaste, berate, lecture, criticize, take to task,
read the Riot Act to, haul over the coals
informal tell off, give someone a telling-off, dress down, give someone
a dressing-down, bawl out, pitch into, lay into, lace into, blow up at, give
someone an earful, give someone a roasting, give someone a rocket, give
someone a rollicking
British informal have a go at, carpet, tear someone off a strip, give
someone what for, let someone have it
North American informal chew out, ream out
British vulgar slang bollock, give someone a bollocking
View synonyms
great minds think alike
8
humorous Said when two people have the same opinion or make the
same choice:
looks like me and Jackie were posting simultaneously; great minds think
alike!
From the great minds think alike files, th newspaper posted this story
tonight on the same subject.
You weren't there, so, great minds think alike.
And you know they say great minds think alike.
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have a
(or a good or half a)
mind to do something
Be very much inclined to do something:
I’ve a good mind to write to the manager to complain
Good lord, I have half a mind to send this to your boss.
I have half a mind to go ahead and quit my day job, sell everything I
own for a one-way ticket to the Middle East, and hold out for the
Grand Prize.
I have half a mind to suggest to the tourist people that they should
designate our roadworks as visitor attractions.
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SYNONYMS
inclination, desire, wish, urge, notion, fancy, disposition, intention,

intent, will, aim, purpose, design
View synonyms
have someone/thing in mind
10
Be thinking of someone or something:
the speaker did not have any particular person in mind
Everyone is thought to be after something, everyone is thought to have

some particular goal in mind, independent of the goal that he or she
happens to articulate.
I'm leaning towards some kind of biography but I have no particular

subject in mind.
He obviously had this particular project in mind for some time, and had
given a great deal of thought to what he wanted to accomplish.
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SYNONYMS
think of, contemplate;

intend, aim, plan, design, propose, purpose, aspire, desire, want, wish,
set out
View synonyms
10.1Intend to do something:
I had it in mind to ask you to work for me
Even so, it was a bit of a blow to be dropped for the Scottish match,
though Eddie probably had it in mind to give Johnny O'Connor a game.
He was bottling things up, had it in mind to do something to himself.
Anyway, I've looked and if you had it in mind to bring down Big Ben
you'd be better off with an aircraft.
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have a mind of one's own
11
Be capable of independent opinion or action:
he has a mind of his own and does not accept cant
Just cause he's my brother doesn't mean he doesn't have a mind of his
own and isn't entitled to his own opinions.
Yes, but she has a mind of her own and is too independent for most
men's taste.
Why should I be punished for having a mind of my own, and the will to
express it?
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11.1(Of an inanimate object) seem capable of thought and independent

action:
the trolley had a mind of its own
Just like supermarket trolleys, baggage trolleys have a mind of their

own.
Storm is a very emotive word for the viewer and they tend to have a
mind of their own anyway.
The cost wasn't prohibitive but Italian websites have a mind of their
own.
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in one's mind's eye
12
In one’s imagination:
his face was very clear in her mind’s eye
I can imagine, in my mind's eye, the process of how Excoffon may have
developed a final pictograph.
He shut his eyes and tried to imagine the scene in his mind's eye as he
knew it ought to look.
He took another, and pictured a crystal clear pool in his mind's eye.
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mind over matter
13
The use of willpower to overcome physical problems:
I don’t know if it’s the pills or mind over matter, but I feel different
In this concrete sense, the starving cult members assert the pre-
eminence of mind over matter, wreaking catastrophe in their emaciated
wake when the novel's various strands converge climactically in 1960s-
style student riots.
Someone once told me that it was just mind over matter and I
shouldn't be on drugs, and that if I were strong-minded enough, I
wouldn't need them.
Quality over quantity, skill over strength, mind over matter - the
comparisons just don't end for Cherwell's heroic 4-2 victory against all
the odds.
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mind one's own business
14
Refrain from prying or interfering:

I asked her if he’d come home and she told me to mind my own business
I asked him once if that was true, if he really was once a royal guard
but he scolded me and told me to mind my own business.
He told her to be silent and mind her own business.
mind one's Ps & Qs
15
Be careful to behave well and avoid giving offence:
she remembered the warning to mind her Ps and Qs and kept quiet
[Of unknown origin; said by some to refer to the care a young pupil
must pay in differentiating the tailed letters p and q]
As such, the stealth stingers tell the bipeds to buzz off and mind their
Ps & Qs before the bees make 'em R.I.P.
As a little girl, I was told to ‘mind your p's and q's’ and ‘be a lady’
because I was quite the tomboy.
He's normally a quiet, sensitive little thing (just like his mum) who
minds his Ps and Qs and keeps himself to himself.
mind the shop
16
British informal Have charge of something temporarily:

I can’t go—I have to mind the shop here
Cowdery brushes that aside, saying he will concentrate on scouting out

new acquisitions, while Thompson minds the shop.
You have drawn our attention to a whole raft of issues which your
inspection has brought to light, and I can only conclude that minding
the shop, from whatever perspective you accommodate, needs greater
attention.
What Labour fears is that contentment has bred complacency; voters

perceive prosperity as the natural order of things and decide that it
will continue no matter who is minding the shop.
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never mind
17
1Used to urge someone not to worry:
never mind—it’s all right now
But never mind, we are not worrying about the logic as we work through
all of this.
Hoping N, R and A will still come, but never mind, the important thing is
that It will be the Return of £1 a pint Night and me and MH's nights
at the pub watching the Football!
SYNONYMS
don't bother about, pay no attention to, don't worry about, don't
concern yourself with, disregard, forget, don't take into consideration,
don't give a second thought to, don't think twice about
View synonyms
don't apologize, forget it, don't worry about it, it doesn't matter,
don't mention it, it's unimportant
View synonyms
2 (also never you mind) Used in refusing to answer a question:
never mind where I’m going
And I didn't want to go to the pokey for - well, never you mind what I
could go to the pokey for.
My husband and I have been voluntarily using them to set a germ-free

example, and it's not all that bad, especially if you use the kind with
the oh, never you mind!
He's got his own problems, never you mind.
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3Used to indicate that what has been said of one thing applies even
more to another:
he found it hard to think, never mind talk
But he has now gone seven years without the world championship and
has not indicated a serious intention to wind down, never mind quit.
Hazarding a look up, I forget to breathe, never mind the coffee thing.
What would have been appropriate for a 1960s flower-power couple is

probably not what a Victorian family would have had in mind, never mind
a child of the 21st century.
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not pay someone any mind
18
North American Not pay someone any attention.
EXAMPLE SENTENCES
They didn't pay me any mind until after Rich and I performed live on
stage (we DJ on the floor, so we're out of view).
Oh come on I can see that it bothers you that he doesn't pay you any
mind anymore.
They're only doing it to get under your fur, so please, don't pay them
any mind.
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on someone's mind
19
Preoccupying someone:
new parents have many worries on their minds

And I was asking the soldiers, you know, what was on your mind - what
was on their mind.
This worry has been on my mind all the time, it's a shame I did not say
no right at the start.
She still looked worried though, like she had troubled thoughts on her
mind that she wasn't sure she could talk about.
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open one's mind to
20
Be receptive to:
she had opened her mind to new things
You just get to taste everything, and it really opens your mind to
what's out there.
It's not necessarily that I understand all of it or believe all of it for

sure, but it's opening my mind to so many more possibilities.
Your magazine has surely opened my mind to more reasons.
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out of one's mind
21
Having lost control of one’s mental faculties.
EXAMPLE SENTENCES
As time goes by, the community simply sees Mala as a crazy old woman:
not only out of touch but out of her mind.
The condition of alienation, of being asleep, of being unconscious, of

being out of one's mind, is the condition of the normal man.
The truck driver, in a green shirt, paced the cordoned off area,
obviously distraught and somewhat out of his mind.
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SYNONYMS
mad, insane, deranged, demented, not in one's right mind, non compos
mentis, unbalanced, mad as a hatter, mad as a March hare, away with
the fairies;
British sectionable
informal crazy, mental, off one's head, out of one's head, off one's
nut, nuts, nutty, off one's rocker, not (quite) right in the head, round
the bend, raving mad, bats, batty, bonkers, cuckoo, loopy, loony,
bananas, loco, with a screw loose, touched, gaga, off the wall, not all
there, out to lunch, not right upstairs
British informal barmy, crackers, barking, barking mad, round the

twist, off one's trolley, not the full shilling
North American informal buggy, nutsy, nutso, out of one's tree,

meshuga, squirrelly, wacko
Canadian & New Zealand informal bushed
New Zealand informal porangi
View synonyms
informal21.1 Suffering from a particular condition to a very high

degree:
she was bored out of her mind
Well you always say no, even though its obvious you're bored out of
your mind.
Besides the fact that you're scared out of your mind that this plot will
come crashing down upon your ears?
Some of what I see at first hand among young people in the disco and
night club scene would frighten you out of your mind,’ he added.
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SYNONYMS
frantic, beside oneself, berserk, distraught, in a frenzy
informal crazy
View synonyms
put someone in mind of
22
Resemble and so remind someone of:

he was a small, well-dressed man who put her in mind of a jockey
It puts me in mind of when I spent time in Ulster a few years ago.
But it put me in mind of how essentially childish these office parties

are.
The phenomenon puts me in mind of that famous Palestinian pastime of

coming up with a magical solution to the ‘Palestinian problem’, as though
it were a riddle that required a single original answer.
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SYNONYMS
remind of, cause to remember, recall, conjure up, suggest, evoke,

summon up, call up;
resemble, look like
View synonyms
put
(or give or set)
one's mind to
23
Direct all one’s attention to (achieving something):
she’d have made an excellent dancer, if she’d have put her mind to it

But I'm not surprised - everything Carol has set her mind to achieving,
she's accomplished.
If you put your mind to what you want out of life, and focus your
energy on it, she says, there's no reason why good things shouldn't
happen.
She showed them what they could achieve if they just put their mind
to it, pulled themselves out of the gutter and developed incredibly
arrogant and over entitled attitudes.
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put someone/thing out of one's mind
24
Deliberately forget someone or something:
she tried to put him out of her mind as she drove
I simply put the pain out of my mind and forgot about it.
Then maybe it would have been easier to put it out of my mind and just
get on with life; to forget what I was waiting for and be able to enjoy
it when it eventually came along.
Robert shrugged and put the goblins out of his mind.
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to my mind
25
In my opinion:
this story is, to my mind, a masterpiece
In the whole of my life I have only ever seen three people who, to my
mind, moved with true freedom and grace on stage.
To call a person a liar, is, to my mind, the most serious and damning
thing that a person can do.
So the practical position seems, to my mind, to be clear: such a

programme should not at present go ahead.
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SYNONYMS
in my opinion, in my view, as I see it, (according) to my way of thinking,

from my standpoint, personally, in my estimation, in my judgement, in
my book, for my money, if you ask me
View synonyms
Origin
Old English gemynd 'memory, thought', of Germanic origin, from an

Indo-European root meaning 'revolve in the mind, think', shared by
Sanskrit manas and Latin mens 'mind'.
MORE
mind1 noun
Related topics: Human
mind
1ability to think and imagine [uncountable and countable] your

thoughts or your ability to think, feel, and imagine things:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMIt is impossible to
understand the complex nature of the human mind.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMMind and body are
closely related.
sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMMeditation involves
focusing the mind on a single object or word.
in somebody's mind

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThere was no doubt in
my mind that it was the right decision to make.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMDo you have a clear
picture in your mind of what you want?

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMA plan began to form in
his mind.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThe event is still fresh
in most people's minds.
independence/strength/flexibility of mind

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMmen who were chosen
for their independence of mind
2 change your mind to change your decision, plan, or opinion about

something:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI was afraid that Liz
would change her mind and take me back home.
change your mind about

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMIf you change your
mind about the colour scheme, it's easy to just paint over it.
3 make up your mind/make your mind up
a) to decide which of two or more choices you want, especially after

thinking for a long time:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI wish he'd hurry up
and make his mind up.
make up your mind/make your mind up about

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMHe couldn't make up
his mind about what to do with the money.
make up your mind whether

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMKaren couldn't make up
her mind whether to apply for membership or not.
b) to become very determined to do something, so that you will not

change your decision:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMNo more argument My
mind is made up.
make up your mind to do something

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMHe had clearly made up
his mind to end the affair.
make up your mind that

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI made up my mind
there and then that I would never get married.
c) to decide what your opinion is about someone or something
make up your mind/make your mind up about

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI could never really
make my mind up about him.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMYou're old enough to
make your own mind up about smoking.
4 have somebody/something in mind (for something) to have an idea

about who or what you want for a particular purpose:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMIt was a nice house,
but it wasn't quite what we had in mind.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMDid you have anyone in
mind for the job?

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMHave you any particular
colour in mind for the bedroom?
5 bear/keep somebody/something in mind to remember or think

about someone or something when you are doing something:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMIt's a good idea - I'll
keep it in mind.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMYou must always keep
the reader in mind when writing a report.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMFloor tiles can be
difficult to clean - worth keeping in mind when you choose a new
floor.
bear/keep in mind that

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMBear in mind that the
price does not include flights.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMMore money should be
given to housing,bearing in mind (=because of) the problem of
homelessness.
6 with somebody/something in mind considering someone or

something when doing something, and taking suitable action:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMMost gardens designed
with children in mind are safe but dull.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMWith these aims in
mind, the school operates a broad-based curriculum.
7 on your/somebody's mind
a) if something is on your mind, you keep thinking or worrying about it:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMHe looked as though he
had something on his mind.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMSorry I forgot. I've
got a lot on my mind (=a lot of problems to worry about) at
the moment.
b) if something is on your mind, that is what you are thinking about:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMShe's the type of
person who just says what's on her mind.
8 get/put somebody/something out of your mind also put

somebody/something to the back of your mind to stop yourself
thinking about someone or something:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI just can't seem to
get her out of my mind.
sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMYou've got to try and
put him out of your mind.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMShe put her
disappointment to the back of her mind and concentrated on Dana.
9 cross/enter somebody's mind also come into somebody's mind [not

in progressive] if something crosses your mind, you have a thought or
idea:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROM It never
crossed my mind that Lisa might be lying.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMSuddenly a horrible
thought came into my mind.
10 go/run/flash etc through somebody's mind if something goes

through your mind, you have a thought, especially for a short time:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMShe knew what was
going through his mind.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMAll kinds of questions
ran through my mind.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMAfter the accident, one
of the things that went through my mind was whether I would be able
to drive again.
11 come/spring to mind [not in progressive] if something comes or

springs to mind, you suddenly or immediately think of it:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI just used the first
excuse which sprang to mind.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMA memory of last night
came to mind, and he smiled.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMFatherhood doesn't
immediately spring to mind when you think of James.
! Do not say that something 'comes to your mind' or 'springs to your

mind'. Say that it comes to mind or springs to mind.
12character [countable] used to talk about the way that someone

thinks and the type of thoughts they have:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMHe has a very devious
mind.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMMy naturally suspicious
mind thought he might be lying.
13intelligence [countable usually singular] your intelligence and ability

to think, rather than your emotions:
sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMa mind trained to react
with split-second accuracy
a brilliant/enquiring/logical etc mind

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMa bright child with an
enquiring mind
14intelligent person [countable] someone who is very intelligent,

especially in a particular subject or activity [= brain]:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThis is one of the
issues that has most interested military minds.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMSome of the finest
minds in the country are working on the project.
15 state/frame of mind the way someone is thinking and feeling at a

particular time:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMWhat happened had a
lot to do with my state of mind at the time.
in a good/positive/relaxed etc frame of mind

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMShe returned from
lunch in a happier frame of mind.
in the right/wrong frame of mind

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMYou have to be in the
right frame of mind to play well.
16 to/in my mind used to show you are giving your opinion about
something:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThe Internet, to my
mind, represents information exchange at its best.
17 go/turn over something in your mind to keep thinking about

something because you are trying to understand it or solve a problem:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMCorbett rode along,
turning over in his mind what Bruce had said.
18 be the last thing on somebody's mind also be the furthest thing

from somebody's mind to be the thing that someone is least likely
to be thinking about:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMInsurance was the last
thing on my mind when we set off that day.
19 take/keep/get somebody's mind off something to make

someone stop thinking and worrying about something:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMGoing back to work
helped take my mind off my Ian's death.
sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMWant a game? It might
take your mind off things.
20 set/put somebody's mind at rest also set/put somebody's mind

at ease to make someone feel less worried or anxious:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMIf you're worried, see
a doctor to set your mind at rest.
21 it/that is a load/weight off somebody's mind informal used to

say that someone does not have to worry about something any more
22 prey on somebody's mind also play on somebody's mind if a

problem preys on your mind, you cannot stop thinking about it:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMFinally, she broached
the subject that had been playing on her mind for days.
23 no one in their right mind ... also who in their right mind ...?
informal used to say that someone must be stupid or crazy to
do something:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMWho in their right mind
would want to do that job?

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMNo woman in her right
mind would go out with a man like him.
24 be out of your mind informal to be stupid or crazy:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMHe must have been out
of his mind to employ her.
25 be out of your mind with worry/grief etc also be

worried/bored etc out of your mind to be extremely worried, bored
etc:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMIt was getting late and
I was out of my mind with worry.
26 go out of your mind also lose your mind informal to become

mentally ill or very worried, bored etc:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMNicole looked at him as
if he'd gone out of his mind.
27 somebody's mind goes blank also somebody's mind is a blank

informal if your mind goes blank, you suddenly cannot remember
something:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMFor some inexplicable
reason, her mind went completely blank.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMHis heart was thumping
and his mind was a complete blank.
28 go (right/clean) out of somebody's mind also slip somebody's mind

if something goes out of your mind, you forget it, especially
because you are very busy:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI'm sorry. So much has
been happening, it went clean out of my mind.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROM It had completely
slipped her mind that Dave still had a key to the house.
29 bring/call something to mind
a) to make you think of someone or something:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThe wine's sweet nutty
taste calls to mind roasted chestnuts.
b) formal to remember something:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThe only thing I could
call to mind was something my mother once said.
30 put somebody in mind of somebody/something [not in progressive]

formal to remind someone of someone or something:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThe girl put me in mind
of my own daughter.
31 stick/stay in somebody's mind if a name, fact etc sticks in your

mind, you remember it for a long time:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMFor some reason, the
name really stuck in Joe's mind.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMOne line from the poem
had stayed in her mind.
32 be of one mind/of the same mind/of like mind formal to have

the same opinions as someone else:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMIt can be difficult to
meet others of like mind.
be of one mind/of the same mind/of like mind on/about

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThe council and the
government are of one mind on the long-term objective.
33 have a mind of your own
a) to have strong opinions about things, and make your own decisions
without being influenced by other people:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMShe's a woman without
fear, with a mind of her own, who says what she thinks.
b) if an object has a mind of its own, it seems to control itself and does
not work or move in the way you want it to:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThe bicycle seemed to
have a mind of its own and I couldn't steer it straight.
34 put/set/turn your mind to something to decide that you want to

achieve something and try very hard to do it:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI think anyone can lose
weight if they set their mind to it.
35 somebody's mind is not on something if your mind is not on what

you are doing, you are not thinking much about it because you are
thinking or worrying about something else:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMHis mind didn't seem
to be on the game at all.
36 keep your mind on something to keep paying attention to something,

even though it is difficult:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMHe could hardly keep
his mind on what she was saying.
keep your mind on the job/task in hand

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMMaking notes is the
best way of keeping your mind on the task at hand.
37 somebody's mind wanders if your mind wanders, you no longer

pay attention to something, especially because you are bored:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMHer mind was beginning
to wander.
38 somebody's mind is racing if your mind is racing, you are thinking

very quickly and hard about something because you are excited,
frightened etc:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMHe tried to reassure
her, but Carrie's mind was racing.
39 it's all in the mind used to tell someone that they have imagined
something and it does not really exist:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMHe's one of those
doctors who say you're not really sick and it's all in the mind.
40 in your mind's eye if you see something in your mind's eye, you
imagine or remember clearly what it looks like:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMShe paused, imagining
the scene in her mind's eye.
41 have it in mind formal to intend to do something
have it in mind to do something

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMFor a long time I had it
in mind to write a book about my experiences.
have it in mind that

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI had it in mind that
one day I might move to Spain.
42 have half a mind to do something spoken
a) also have a good mind to do something used to say that you

might do something to show that you disapprove of something someone
has done:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI've a good mind to tell
him exactly what I think.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI've half a mind to stop
him seeing her altogether.
b) used to say that you may decide to do something:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI've half a mind to
come with you tomorrow.
43 mind over matter used to say that you can use your thoughts to
control physical feelings or an unpleasant situation:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI'm scared, yes, but
it's a case of mind over matter.
at/in the back of your minda thought that is at the back of your mind
is one you try to ignore because you do not want it to be true:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMAt the back of her
mind was the thought that he might be with someone else.
put/push something to the back of your mind

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMHe tried to push these
uncomfortable thoughts to the back of his mind.
blow somebody's mind spoken to make you feel very surprised

and excited by something:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMSeeing her again really
blew my mind.
➔ mind-blowing
cast your mind back literary to try to remember something that

happened in the past
cast your mind back to

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMCast your mind back to
your first day at school.
cast your mind back over

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMHe frowned, casting his
mind back over the conversation.
not willing to accept new ideas or influences [≠ open]:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMYou're facing this
situation with a closed mind.
be in/at/to the forefront of somebody's mind/attention etcto be what

someone is thinking about most, because it is very important to them
[↪ at the back of somebody's mind]:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMFear of unemployment
was at the forefront of everyone's minds.
give somebody a piece of your mind informal to tell someone that
you are very angry with them:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMAfter the game he
gave the players a piece of his mind.
great minds (think alike) spoken used humorously when you and
another person have had the same idea
know your own mind to be confident and have firm ideas about what
you want and like
the/your mind boggles also something makes the/your mind

boggle also something boggles the/your mind informal if your
mind boggles when you think of something, it is difficult for you to
imagine or accept it:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThe sheer amount of
data makes the mind boggle.
the/your mind boggles at

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMMy mind boggles at the
amount of work still to do.
meeting of minds a situation in which two people have very similar

ideas and understand each other very well:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThere was a real
meeting of minds between the two leaders.
an open mind if you have an open mind, you deliberately do not make
a decision or form a definite opinion about something:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMIt's important to keep
an open mind as you study the topic.
out of sight, out of mind used to say that people soon stop thinking
about other people if they do not see them for a while
presence of mind [uncountable]
the ability to deal with a dangerous situation calmly and quickly
have the presence of mind to do something

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI'm glad she had the
presence of mind to take down the car's registration number.
read somebody's mind/thoughts to guess what someone else is

thinking:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROM'Want some coffee?'
'You read my mind.'
set your heart/mind/sights on (doing) something to want very much to

have or achieve something, or to be determined to do something:
British EnglishEllen has completely set her heart on that house.
American EnglishHe set his sights on crossing the Pacific by balloon.

speak your mind to tell people exactly what you think, even if it
offends them:
British EnglishHe was a tough politician who wasn't afraid to speak his
mind.
mind2 verb
mind
1feel annoyed [intransitive,transitive not in progressive or passive,

usually in questions and negatives] to feel annoyed or upset about
something:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI don't mind the heat,
in fact I quite like it.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThe expression on
Dan's face showed that he did mind, very much.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI wouldn't have minded
if she'd asked me first.
mind doing something

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMDid you mind being
away from home for so long?
mind somebody doing something

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMDon't your parents
mind you staying out so late?
mind that

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMHe didn't mind that
other people in the village thought him odd.
2 not mind doing something to be willing to do something:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI don't mind driving if
you're tired.
3not care which one not mind [intransitive,transitive not in progressive

or passive] especially British English if you do not mind what someone
does or what happens, you do not have a strong opinion about it:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROM'Do you want to go out
now or later?' 'I don't really mind.'
not mind what/who/where etc

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI don't mind where we
go.
4 mind your own business informal to not ask questions about a

situation that does not involve you:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMWhy don't you just
mind your own business and leave me in peace?

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI wish he'd mind his
own business.
5 be minding your own business to be doing something ordinary on

your own when something unexpected happens to you:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMMy father was just
driving along, minding his own business, when suddenly a brick came
through the window.
6 spoken never mind
a) used to tell someone not to worry or be upset about something:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROM'We haven't done very
well, have we?' 'Never mind. At least we tried.'
never mind about

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMNever mind about the
car. You're safe, and that's the main thing.
b) used to say that something is not possible or likely, because even a

less extreme thing is not possible or likely:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMWell, you would have
hardly got a bed in that room, never mind anything else.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI don't think I could
walk that far, never mind run that far.
c) used to tell someone that it is not important to do or consider

something now, often because something else is more important:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMNever mind me - what
about you? What have you been doing?

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMNever mind the dishes
- I'll do them later.
never mind doing something

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMNever mind looking at
the boys, we're supposed to be playing tennis.
never mind why/how etc

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMNever mind how I got
here. Tell me what happened.
7 spoken I wouldn't mind (doing) something used to say that you

would like something:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROM'Can I get you anything
to drink?' 'I wouldn't mind a coffee.'

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMShe's gorgeous! I
wouldn't mind looking like that!
8 spoken would/do you mind...?
a) used to politely ask someone's permission
would you mind if

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMWould you mind if I
opened the window?

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMWould you mind if I
came with you?

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI'll have to leave early,
do you mind?
b) used to politely ask someone to do something
would you mind doing something?

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMWould you mind waiting
outside?

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROM'Do you want me to
carry this bag for you?' 'Would you mind?'
c) used to angrily ask or tell someone to do something
would you mind doing something?

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMWould you mind telling
me what you're doing in here?

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMWould you mind
shutting up for a minute?
9 spoken mind you also mind British English used when saying
something that is almost the opposite of what you have just said, or
that explains or emphasizes it:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMHe looks very young in
this photo. Mind you, it was taken years ago.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI love hot weather, but
not too hot, mind.
10 spokenwarning mind! British English used to warn someone to

be careful because they might hurt themselves or someone else, or
damage something:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMMind that bike, James!

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROM Mind you don't fall.
mind your head/fingers etc

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMMind your head - the
ceiling's a bit low.
mind how/where/who etc

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMIt's slippery, so mind
where you're walking.
11 spoken mind how you go British English used when saying

goodbye to someone, to tell them to take care
12 spoken mind you do something British English used to tell

someone to do something:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMMind you behave
yourself.
13 spoken never you mind especially British English used to
tell someone that you are not going to tell them something because it is
private or secret:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROM'What's that you were
saying to Dad?' 'Never you mind.'
14 spoken do you mind! used to say to someone that you are

annoyed with them because of something they have just done or said:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMDo you mind! I just
washed that floor!
15 spoken if you don't mind also if you wouldn't mind
a) used to check that someone is willing to do something or let you do

something:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMIf you don't mind, I
think I'll go to bed now.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI'd like to stay a while
longer if you don't mind.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMWe'll go there
together - that's if you don't mind.
b) used when you are annoyed to tell someone what to do or what you
are going to do:
sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMNow, if you don't mind,
I'd like to get back to bed.
c) used humorously or rudely to correct something someone has said:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThe name's John, not
Jonathan, if you don't mind.
d) used to refuse someone's offer politely:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROM'Do you want to come
for a drink?' 'I won't if you don't mind. I've got a lot of work to do.'
16 spoken if you don't mind my saying so/if you don't mind me asking
used when you are saying or asking something that you think
might offend someone:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMYou're looking tired, if
you don't mind my saying so.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMHow old are you, if you
don't mind me asking?
17 spoken I don't mind admitting/telling you/saying etc used to

emphasize what you are saying, especially when it could make you seem
silly:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI don't mind admitting
that I was really scared.
18 spoken don't mind me
a) used to tell someone not to pay any attention to you:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMIf you want to get on
and do something, please don't mind me.
b) used when you are annoyed because someone is not paying any
attention to you:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMDon't mind me! I only
live here!
19 spoken don't mind her/him etc used to say sorry for someone
else's behaviour:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMDon't mind her. She
doesn't mean to be hurtful.
20 spoken (I) don't mind if I do old-fashioned used humorously

to accept something such as food or drink that has been offered to
you
21take care of something/somebody [transitive] British English
a) to be responsible for something for a short time [= watch]:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMWill you mind my bag
while I buy my ticket?
b) to take care of a child while their parents are not there [= look
after]:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMMy sister minds the
baby while I'm at yoga.
22 mind the shop British English, mind the store American

English informal to be in charge of something, while the person
who is usually in charge is not there
23 mind your manners/language/p's and q's to be careful about what

you say or how you behave so that you do not offend anyone:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMShe gave him a frown
and told him to mind his manners.
24obey [transitive not in progressive] American English to obey

someone's instructions or advice:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMSome dogs will mind
instructions better than others.
mind out phrasal verb
used to warn someone to be careful:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMMind out. The plates
are hot.
know
Line breaks: know
Pronunciation: /nəʊ/
Definition of know in English:
verb (past knew /njuː/; past participle known /nəʊn/)
1 [WITH CLAUSE] Be aware of through observation, inquiry, or

information:
most people know that CFCs can damage the ozone layer
I know what I’m doing
It's good to know that the authorities are aware of the need to
protect our environment.
She said the bus companies knew that customers were very aware of
green issues and clean fuel.
Anyone who has travelled to Holland knows that they are more aware
of human rights.
GET MORE EXAMPLES
SYNONYMS
be aware, realize, be conscious, have knowledge, be informed, have

information;
notice, perceive, see, sense, recognize, understand, appreciate
informal savvy, latch on to something
View synonyms
1.1 [WITH OBJECT] Have knowledge or information concerning:
I would write to him if I knew his address
[NO OBJECT]: I know of one local who shot himself
She is now growing increasingly concerned and wants anyone who may
know of his whereabouts to get in contact.
Remember to let the kennels or cattery know of any particular feeding

or other requirements for your pet.
Let it be clear from here on in that I know absolutely nothing about

how cars work.
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SYNONYMS
have knowledge of, be aware of, be cognizant of, be informed of, be

apprised of
View synonyms
1.2Be absolutely certain or sure about something:
I just knew it was something I wanted to do
[WITH OBJECT]: I knew it!
It hurt thinking about it, knowing that there was absolutely nothing
she could do.
We don't know that for sure till we do this clinical trial, but it is a
possibility.
He would never let her go - no way; she knew that for sure - it was the
only thing she was certain of.
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2 [WITH OBJECT] Have developed a relationship with (someone)

through meeting and spending time with them; be familiar or friendly
with:
he knew and respected Laura
Dave was well liked and respected by all who knew him.
He's quite shy but once you get to know him he's quite friendly.
She had only known him a few weeks, and she was already spending all
of her time with him.
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SYNONYMS
be acquainted with, have met, be familiar with;
be friends with, be friendly with, be on good terms with, be close to,

be intimate with, socialize with, associate with, have dealings with;
understand, have insight into, be in sympathy with, empathize with;
Scottish ken
informal be thick with
View synonyms
2.1Have a good command of (a subject or language).
EXAMPLE SENTENCES
One can listen to an aria in Italian or German without knowing the

language and still get the message.
English children living in France would have to know the language -

spoken and written.
This good news comes from someone who knows her subject.
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SYNONYMS
be familiar with, be conversant with, be acquainted with, have
knowledge of, be versed in, be knowledgeable about, have mastered,
have a grasp of, grasp, understand, comprehend, apprehend;
have learned, have memorized, have learned by heart
informal be clued up on, have something taped
View synonyms
2.2Recognize (someone or something):
Isabel couldn’t hear the words clearly but she knew the voice
Everyone knows the name and recognises the face but not many of us
have actually gone to see him.
Yet Sven Goran Eriksson and his assistant clearly know a player when
they see one.
One man recognises a room by a small sign, another knows a street by

the tram car numbers.
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2.3Be familiar or acquainted with (something):
a little restaurant she knew near Leicester Square
Anybody familiar with Citroen's larger cars knows the comfort of its
hydraulic suspension system.
The castles and heritage trails are known and savoured by visitors
from near and far.
Andrea told me that all her girl friends know the site, which really
flattered me.
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2.4Have personal experience of (an emotion or situation):
a man who had known better times
Today, he takes comfort in the fact that his eldest son knew personal
happiness and fulfilment in the last few years of his life.
They knew plenty of personal pain and grief, but their country was
inviolable and it prospered.
He is a man who has known much personal sorrow in his life, and yet
that has not stopped him doing what he can for others.
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SYNONYMS
experience, have experience of, go through, undergo, live through,

meet, meet with, encounter, taste
View synonyms
2.5 (usually be known as) Regard or perceive as having a specified

characteristic:
the loch is known as a dangerous area for swimming

She kept those feelings locked away though; he was known as a lady-
killer for a reason.
I hope as I go on in my career I will be known as a director who can

tackle anything.
Do you want to be known as the girl that goes psycho if someone

breaks up with her?
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2.6 (usually be known as) Give (someone or something) a particular name

or title:
the doctor was universally known as ‘Hubert’
2.7 (know someone/thing from) Be able to distinguish one person or

thing from (another):
you are convinced you know your own baby from any other in the world
Certainly, he is a man who knows his arias from his oboes.
Anyway, we shall all know the answer in three weeks time but my vain
hope would be that someone is put in charge of the agricultural
portfolio who at least knows his sheep from his goats.
I solicited advice from a doctor friend who knows his asthma from his
tennis elbow, and who has studied many branches of medicine.
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SYNONYMS
distinguish, tell apart, differentiate, tell, tell which is which,

discriminate;
recognize, pick out, identify, make out, discern, see
View synonyms
3 [WITH OBJECT] archaic Have sexual intercourse with (someone).
[A Hebraism which has passed into modern languages; compare with

German erkennen, French connaître]
EXAMPLE SENTENCES
The angel tells Mary (a woman who has known no man) that she will bear
a son.
Phrases
and one knows it
Said to emphasize that someone is well aware of a fact although they

might pretend otherwise:
that’s nonsense and you know it
Oh my God, Rachael, that's not what I meant and you know it!
That's a lie and you know it!

They're breaking the goddamn law and they know it!
—— as we know it
As is familiar or customary in the present:
apocalyptic expectations, envisaging the end of the world as we know it
We are witnessing the information revolution that will change the

media as we know it.
Does the advent of downloading herald the demise of the album format
as we know it - a tangible sequence of songs selected, ordered and
packaged according to the intentions of the artist?
This level of remuneration did not result in the collapse of the book
trade as we know it.
GET MORE EXAMPLES
before one knows where one is
(or before one knows it)
informal With baffling speed.
EXAMPLE SENTENCES
But when you're young, time seems endless and before you know it
years have sped by.
If they split up, he'll be on your doorstep before you know it.
Get in debt with your mortgage and before you know it, your
nightmares will have spiralled out of control.
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be in the know
Be aware of something known only to a few people:
he had a tip from a friend in the know: the horse was a cert
In today's information-based society, there are few things more

infuriating than not being in the know.
Well, I used to pride myself as being in the know but I have heard
nothing about this idea.
Essentially, one needs to be in the know to make the most of Berlin's

nightlife.
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be not to know
Have no way of being aware of:
you weren’t to know he was about to die

In both cases the guns were not real, and not intended for criminal use,
but the officers were not to know that.
She was not to know what leaving would do to my father.
Mr Newton was not to know that the builder on his doorstep had a
string of convictions for deception and misleading customers.
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don't I know it!
informal Used as an expression of rueful assent or agreement.
EXAMPLE SENTENCES
‘You know how kids tease other kids with unusual names.’ ‘Oh, don't I
know it! Try having to grow up with the name Jasper!’
‘He's not the most forgiving person.’ Ryan laughed bitterly. ‘God, don't
I know it.’
don't you know
informal, dated Used to emphasize what one has just said or is about
to say:
I was, don’t you know, a great motoring enthusiast in those days
Now Petey's a bishop himself, don't you know.

Used to be in the military myself, but it takes all kinds, don't you
know?
Toronto-bashing is politically correct, don't you know, the Rest of

Canada's national sport - second only to hockey - and the glue that
keeps this country together.
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for all someone knows
Used to express the limited scope or extent of one’s information:
she could be dead for all I know
But for all Dirk knows, you could be out gallivanting.
In the refrigerator all she finds are some dried apples and celery and
assorted condiments that could have been there since her last visit for
all Sandra knows.
No-one asked her any questions, no-one searched her. She could have
been a heroin mule or a gun smuggler for all anyone knew.
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God
(or goodness or heaven)
knows
9
1Used to emphasize that one does not know something:
God knows what else they might find
And heaven knows what the other tenants there must think.
And I really cannot be bothered to do any of the housework I've been

putting off since, well, heaven knows when.
As for the houses which used to be on Clevelly Close, heaven knows how
much they would be worth now, both in monetary terms and to the
area's self-esteem.
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2Used to emphasize the truth of a statement:
goodness knows, I haven’t been perfect
Whatever you think of their relationship, and heaven knows it hasn't

been an easy one, their love has endured.
‘If it was like that for me, heaven knows, it must have been worse for
others’, Mr Cook said.
It is easy to be derisory about politics in Ireland, and, heaven knows,

there is much to be derisory about.
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have been known to do something
10
Have occasionally in the past done something:
the fans have been known to rain bottles, cans, and seats on players
who displease them
What I managed to avoid doing was panic and start talking really fast
as I have been known to do in the past.
Even the best of our past leaders have been known to falter on this
very question.
Don't get me wrong I love a good drink and am a social smoker and in
the past have been known to smoke cannabis.
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I know
11
1I agree:
‘It’s not the same without Rosie.’ ‘I know.’
‘She'll be really annoyed if you sneak off to go drinking with us at some

bar. Especially without her.’ ‘I know.’
2 (also I know what) I have a new idea or suggestion:
I know what, let’s do it now

I know what, why don't we grab a little bite downstairs and then I'll
take you by the house so you can meet the guys.
I know what! I'll fix strawberries just the way you like them! What do
you say to that?
know something backwards
12
see backwards.
know best
13
Have better knowledge or more appropriate skills:
a mother always knows best where her children are concerned
The left have always believed that governments know best.
Thankfully, mums always know best and by the age of 13 Susie was
gradually able to start playing sport again.
I was put on Prozac and the doc suggested counseling, which I never
took - in retrospect maybe I should have but I thought I knew best, as
always.
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know better than
14
Be wise or polite enough to avoid doing a particular thing:
you ought to know better than to ask that
The 55-year-old veteran of the international scene knows better than

to expect instant success.
He knows better than to ask me if I've had a nice day when I get home
from work or whether the children have been good while he's been out.
Experienced political campaigners know better than to argue with a

tough minded person like yourself.
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know someone by sight
15
Recognize someone by their appearance without knowing their name or

being so well acquainted as to talk to them.
EXAMPLE SENTENCES
The woman and her family moved here from France sometime earlier
this year, I didn't know her name but I knew her by sight.
We all knew them by sight and they seemed a truly lovely family.
I had known his brother very well at junior school and I knew Freddie
by sight.
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know different
(or otherwise)
16
Be aware of information or evidence to the contrary.
EXAMPLE SENTENCES
If you didn't know otherwise, it would be perfectly reasonable to

assume the school in question would be open to all, especially thanks to
the use of the friendly words ‘junior school’.
Until I know otherwise I'll be starting pre-season training at Fulham.
We may smile now at our erstwhile belief that the sun circles the
earth rather than the other way round, or that the earth is flat, but
the only reason we know different is that a scientific genius dispelled
our illusions.
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know something for a fact
17
Be aware of something that is irrefutable or beyond doubt:
I know for a fact that he can’t speak a word of Japanese
If you know the answer for a fact, please get in touch.
I've heard it said many times, and been long enough on this earth to
know it for a fact, that marriage, as a rule, changes women more than
men.
I know for a fact that his mother and father didn't have any siblings,
so he doesn't have any cousins.
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know someone in the biblical sense
18
informal, humorous Have sexual intercourse with someone.
EXAMPLE SENTENCES
I didn't know him from Adam, though it might have been nice to know
him in the biblical sense, ha ha.
Well I never knew her in the biblical sense, we just bumped into each
other at some party and you know how it goes.
‘I take it you know her?’ Holly asked. ‘Yes,’ Pete said, ‘And, because I
know you're curious, yes, I knew her in the biblical sense as well.’
know no bounds
19
Have no limits:
their courage knows no bounds
Similarly, man's imagination has no limits and his inventiveness knows no

bounds.
One could say their generosity knows no bounds.

Clearly, the ego of this deluded man knows no bounds.
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know one's own mind
20
Be decisive and certain.
EXAMPLE SENTENCES
It's been an eye-opener for the whole family, but she's 20 years old,
she knows her own mind and she can make her own decisions.
In Russia he also has a reputation as a coach who knows his own mind
and is not afraid to speak it, something which has not always pleased
his club presidents.
We like Ken, he knows his own mind and never panders to the media or
the public.
GET MORE EXAMPLES
know one's way around
(or about)
21
Be familiar with (an area, procedure, or subject).
EXAMPLE SENTENCES
Cottrell has been a coach since 1981, so he knows his way around the
league.
Presumably Davies knows his way around the Hollywood A-list well
enough.
Although he is a relative newcomer to the lobbying game, Livingston

obviously knows his way around the halls of Congress and how to pitch
for a client.
GET MORE EXAMPLES
know the ropes
22
Have experience of the appropriate procedures.
[With reference to ropes used in sailing]
EXAMPLE SENTENCES
He has been in the limelight for six years now and knows the ropes.
He had minimal playing experience in the majors, but he has been in

baseball since the '70s and knows the ropes.
One of the most efficient and safest ways to see the most sights in
the least amount of time is with a tour guide who knows the ropes.
GET MORE EXAMPLES
know what one likes
23
Have fixed or definite tastes, without necessarily having the

knowledge or informed opinion to support them:
I don’t understand all this modern poetry at all, but I know what I like
I don't feel qualified to comment as a music critic, but I know what I

like, and I enjoyed many of the musical selections.
I don't know a damn thing about photography, but I know what I like.
know what's what
24
informal Be experienced and competent in a particular area.
EXAMPLE SENTENCES
Peritz, in truth, is an inherently humble guy who knows what's what.
Yes, you guessed it - the subject is the upcoming election, and the
political scientists think they know what's what.
Hire a crew of people who have put on such shows before, and who
know what's what.
GET MORE EXAMPLES
know who's who
25
Be aware of the identity and status of each person.
EXAMPLE SENTENCES
Ensure that they know who's who and can identify company structure,
individual roles and the existing communicative systems in use as soon
as possible.
We're on a first-name basis with a lot of people and we know who's
who in the community.
This invaluable data base will be expanded and updated, helping us - and
the media - know who's who in the corporate-scientific complex.
GET MORE EXAMPLES
let it be
(or make something)
known
26
Ensure that people are informed about something, especially via a third
party:
[WITH CLAUSE]: the Minister let it be known that he was not seeking
reappointment
Once the manufacturer gets the results, it can choose whether to

make the information known to the public.
Ireland has operated a voluntary reporting system since 1985, but

there is no statutory requirement on doctors to make cases known to
public health authorities.
Anyone with information about any violent attacks or murders should

make it known to the Police immediately.
GET MORE EXAMPLES

not know from nothing
27
North American informal Be totally ignorant:
she shakes her head while you talk, as if to say you don’t know from
nothing
You don't know from nothing about girls, do you?
He knew from nothing about playing a piano, but his daughter did and
from what she'd told him Steinway was one of the premier piano
makers in the world.
not know the first thing about
28
Have not the slightest idea about (something):
he’s an engineer, doesn’t know the first thing about literature
I don't know the first thing about firearms; I have never even held a
gun.
Most kids his age don't know the first thing about politics.
That was easy for me - I don't know the first thing about football.
GET MORE EXAMPLES
not know that

29
informal Used to express one’s doubts about one’s ability to do

something:
I don’t know that I can sum up my meaning on paper
I don't know that there's anything you can do; I think you've got to
leave it up to him.
I don't know that I can be any more specific than that because there
are court proceedings pending.
I don't know that I could go back to having a full-time job.
not know what hit one
30
Be very shocked or surprised by a sudden attack or event.
EXAMPLE SENTENCES
Friday night at Sam's Town Casino, five miles south of the Las Vegas
strip: The unsuspecting locals didn't know what hit them.
Michigan Democrat Carl Levin still doesn't know what hit him.
Quite often what happens is that young men are relatively unaware of
their emotions until something goes wrong and then very often they
don't know what hit them.
GET MORE EXAMPLES
not know what to do with oneself

31
Be at a loss as to know what to do, typically through boredom,

embarrassment, or anxiety.
EXAMPLE SENTENCES
We do meet older people whose children have gone to university and

they don't know what to do with themselves.
We are absolutely devastated, we just don't know what to do with

ourselves.
It had become such a habit that I almost don't know what to do with
myself now…
GET MORE EXAMPLES
not know where
(or which way)
to look
32
Feel great embarrassment and not know how to react.
EXAMPLE SENTENCES
The nave cracked up, the priest didn't know where to look, and Granny
was mortified.
‘Are you pregnant?’ Ruthy didn't know where to look. ‘You're pregnant,
right?’
It was embarrassing for us. We didn't know where to look. All the
family were getting really frustrated that she hadn't shown up.
not want to know
33
informal Refuse to react or take notice:
they just didn’t want to know when I gave my side of the story
Unless you're awfully special, the market doesn't want to know.
Because we are off the beaten track, the council doesn't want to know.
I am responsible for him but I am told nothing can be done without his
agreement, and he doesn't want to know.
GET MORE EXAMPLES
what does —— know?
34
informal Used to indicate that someone knows nothing about the

subject in question:
what does he know about football, anyway?
He lives with his wife and daughter in a $1.9 million home in Manhattan,
what does he know about the minimum wage?
The video seems odd to me, but it's probably the first rock video I've
seen in about eight years, so what do I know?
what do you know
(about that)
35
North American informal Used as an expression of surprise.
EXAMPLE SENTENCES
Well what do you know, she does listen to me once in a while.
Well, what do you know; he is good for something besides eating and
sleeping!
And what do you know, this evening my uncle turned up.
GET MORE EXAMPLES
wouldn't you like to know?
36
informal Used to express one’s intention to keep something secret

despite another’s curiosity:
‘You’re loaded, aren’t you, Bella?’ ‘Wouldn’t you like to know?’
‘How did he get out?’ Aubrey smirked. ‘Wouldn't you like to know?’
‘Where are you going?’ asked Pete. ‘Wouldn't you like to know?’ she
said, heading for the door.
you know
37
informal
Used to indicate that what is being referred to is known to or

understood by the listener:
when in Rome, you know
37.1Used as a filler in conversation:
oh well, you know, I was wondering if you had any jobs for me
I fear it may take me some time to get back into, you know, writing, so
bear with me.
There has to be a lot of open floor, a lot of room for people to jump up
and dance, you know?
So it's been like a new music adventure for me now, you know, like
starting all over again.
GET MORE EXAMPLES
you know something
(or what)
38
informal Used to indicate that one is going to say something interesting

or surprising:
You know what? I believed her
They pulled me, poked me, sucked blood out of me, pumped drugs into
me, and you know what? They still couldn't find anything wrong with
me.
But you know something, my job is to uphold the laws of the state.
Well, you know something, the strangest thing is that I never went to
counseling for 20 years after Adam.
GET MORE EXAMPLES
you never know
39
informal You can never be certain.
EXAMPLE SENTENCES
And you never know, you might even find your game improves.
Maybe someone will smuggle me a contraband glass of wine, you never

know.
Of course, you never know, there might be an ambitious young politician

who wants to run this campaign.
GET MORE EXAMPLES
Derivatives
knowable
Pronunciation: /ˈnəʊəb(ə)l/
adjective
EXAMPLE SENTENCES
knower
Pronunciation: /ˈnəʊə/
noun
EXAMPLE SENTENCES
Origin
Old English cnāwan (earlier gecnāwan) 'recognize, identify', of

Germanic origin; from an Indo-European root shared by Latin
(g)noscere, Greek gignōskein, also by can1 and ken.
know something backwards
Be entirely familiar with something:

Luke knew the play backwards
I wouldn't quibble with that; he knows tactics backwards, he imposes

them on his team; he taught them to stop Chelsea and Milan outplaying
them with superior talents.
And because she knows the script backwards, I'll sometimes ask her
what she thinks sounds better.
Carrie has completed the course before and knows the horse
backwards.
know1 verb
knowSee pronunciation table in "How to use dictionary" pages past
tense knewSee pronunciation table in "How to use dictionary" pages
past participle known
1have information [intransitive,transitive not in progressive] to have

information about something:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMWho knows the
answer?

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThere are instructions
telling you everything you need to know.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMDidn't you know that?
know what/how/where etc

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMDo you know what time
it is?

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI don't know where to
go.
know (something/nothing etc) about something

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI need to know more
about the job before I decide whether to apply for it.
sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMLittle is known about
the author's childhood.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI know all about
David and what he's been up to!
know (something/nothing etc) of something

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI wonder if he knew of
the plan?

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMDo you know of any
good restaurants in the area?

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMYou know nothing of
this business.
know (that)

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMWe know that
greenhouse gases can affect the climate.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROM Let me know (=tell
me) what time you're planning to arrive.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI thought you'd want
to know immediately.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROM If you must know, I
was with James last night (=used when you are angry because someone
wants to know something).
without somebody/sb's knowing

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMHe slipped out of the
house without his parents knowing (=secretly).

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROM How did he know
(=how did he find information about) our names?
as you/we know

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROM'I'm divorced, as you
know,' she said briefly.
be known to do something

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMSmoking is known to
increase a person's risk of developing lung cancer.
➔ see usage note ignore
2be sure [intransitive,transitive not in progressive] to be sure about

something:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROM'Are you seeing Jim
tomorrow?' 'I don't know yet.'
know (that)

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI know I won't get the
job.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMRuth knew that she
couldn't continue in the relationship for much longer.
know what/why/how etc

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI know exactly what
you need!
know if/whether

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThe boy stared at him
uncertainly, not knowing whether to believe him.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI don't know if I'll be
able to come.
knowing (that)

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMShe forced herself to
go out, knowing that she would feel more depressed if she stayed at
home.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROM How do you know
(=what makes you sure) he won't do it again?
know somebody/something to be something

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMIt's a story that I
know to be true.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI think he's still living
in Chicago, but I don't know for sure.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROM As far as I know,
they're arriving on Saturday (=used when you think something is true
but are not sure).

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI doubt I'll win, but
you never know (=used when you cannot be sure about something,
but something good might happen).
3be familiar with somebody/something [transitive not in progressive]

to be familiar with a person, place etc:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI've known her for
twenty years.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMAre you really thinking
of leaving Kevin for a guy you barely know?

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMDo you know the
nightclub on the corner of Maine Street?

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI don'tknow him very
well.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMWe're still getting to
know each other really.
know somebody from something

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI know her from school.
know somebody as something

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMMany people knew him
as a local businessman.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMHepburn is best
known for (=people are most likely to be familiar with) her roles in
classic films such as 'My Fair Lady'.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThe museum outlines
the development of the city as we know it today.
sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMDoes he know the
way to your house (=know how to get there)?

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI grew up here; I know
the place like the back of my hand (=I know it very well).

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI only know her by
sight (=I often see her but have not really spoken to her).

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMShe didn't know me
from Adam, but she was really helpful (=she did not know me at all).
knowing somebody/if I know somebody (=used to say that you expect

someone to behave in a particular way because you know them well)

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMKnowing Sumi, my
note's probably still in her pocket.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMHe'll be chatting up
the women, if I know Ron!
4realize [intransitive and transitive] to realize, find out about, or

understand something:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMHardly knowing what he
was doing, Nick pulled out a cigarette.
sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMShe knew the risks
involved.
know (that)

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMSuddenly she knew
that something was terribly wrong.
know how/what/why etc

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI didn't know how
difficult it would be.
know to do something

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMShe knows not to tell
anyone.
(do/if) you know what I mean? (=used to ask if someone has understood
you)

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMIt's nice to have a
change sometimes. Know what I mean?

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROM'I just felt so tired.'
'Yeah, I know what you mean.' (=I understand, because I have had
the same experience)
sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI should have known
it wouldn't be easy.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI might have known (=I
am annoyed but not surprised) you would take that attitude.
know exactly/precisely

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI know exactly how you
feel.
know perfectly well/full well/only too well

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMHe knew full well that
what he was doing was dangerous.
somebody will never know/no one will ever know

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMJust take it, no one will
ever know.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROM'That's not what I
mean, and you know it,' he protested.
if I had known/if I'd have known

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI wouldn't have come if
I'd known you were so busy.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROM Little did she know
(=she did not know) that years later she would have her own pool and
luxury apartment in Florida.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMShe knew nothing of
what had happened earlier that day.
5skill/experience [transitive not in progressive] to have learned a lot

about something or be skilful and experienced at doing something:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI don't know enough
history to make a comparison.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI taught him
everything he knows.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI know some French.
know how to do something

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMDo you know how to
change a fuse?
know about

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI have a friend who
knows about antiques.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMBessie knew nothing
about football.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMPoliticians know all
about the power of language.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI don't know the first
thing about (=I know nothing about) looking after children.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI don't really know
what I'm doing (=I do not have enough skill and experience to deal
with something) when it comes to cars.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThe staff are
dedicated people who clearly know what they are talking about.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMShe knew from
experiencethat exams made her very nervous.
know your job/subject/stuff (=be good at and know all you should
about a job or subject)

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMa decent manager who
knows the ropes (=has a lot of experience)

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMMy cousin knows a
thing or two (=know a lot about) about golf.
know a song/tune/poem etc (=be able to sing a song, say a poem etc
because you have learned it)

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMDo you know all the
words to 'As Time Goes By'?
6know somebody's qualities [transitive not in progressive] to think

that someone has particular qualities
know somebody as something

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI knew him as a hard-
working, modest, and honest politician.
know somebody for something

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMIn fact, I knew her for
a tough-minded young woman.
7 know better
a) to be wise or experienced enough not to do something:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMIt's just prejudice
from educated people who should know better.
sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMEva knew better
than to interrupt one of Mark's jokes.
b) to know or think you know more than someone else:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMEveryone thought it
was an accident. Only Dan knew better.
8 not know any betterused to say that someone does something bad or
stupid because they have not been told or taught that it is wrong:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMDrugs are being sold to
children who don't know any better.
9 know something inside out also know something backwards

British English know something backwards and forwards American
English to be very familiar with something, especially because you
have learned about it or because you have a lot of experience:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMErikson know the game
inside out.
10 know your way around something
a) to be so familiar with something that you are confident and good at

using it:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMShe knows her way
around a wine list.
b) to be familiar with a place so that you know where things are:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI don't know my way
around the city yet.
11 make yourself known (to somebody) formal to introduce yourself

to someone:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMAfter she had gone,
Paul made himself known to Dr Heatherton.
12recognize [transitive] to be able to recognize someone or

something:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMHonestly, it had been
so long, I hardly knew her.
know somebody/something by something

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMHe looked very
different, but I knew him by his voice.
13 know somebody/something as something to have a particular name:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThe main street
between the castle and the palace is known as 'the Royal Mile'.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMNitrous oxide is
commonly known as laughing gas.
14 know something from something to understand the difference

between one thing and another:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMLloyd doesn't even
know his right from his left.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMAt what age do
children start to know right from wrong?
15experience [transitive] to have experience of a particular feeling

or situation:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI don't think he ever
knew true happiness.
know about

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI know all about being
poor.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI've never known
(=have never experienced) this to happen in all the time I've worked
here.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI've never known
him to shout (=he never shouts).
16 somebody/something is not known to be something or
somebody/something has never been known to do something used
to say there is no information that someone or something has
particular qualities:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThis species is not
known to be vicious.
17 I've known somebody/something to do something or

somebody/something has been known to do something used to
say that someone does something sometimes or that something happens
sometimes, even if it is unusual:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMPeople have been known
to drive 500 miles just to visit the shop.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThis type of fish has
been known to live for 10 years or more.
18 spoken you know
a) used to emphasize a statement:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThere's no excuse, you
know.
b) used to make sure that someone understands what you are saying:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI felt very upset, you
know?
c) used when you want to keep someone's attention, but cannot think of
what to say next:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMWell, you know, we've
got a job to do here.
d) used when you are explaining or describing something and want to

give more information:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThat flower in the
garden, you know, the purple one, what is it?
19 spoken you know/do you know used to start talking about

something, or make someone listen:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMYou know, I sometimes
feel I don't know him at all.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMDo you know, when I
went out this morning that man was still there.
(do) you know what/something?

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMYou know what? I think
he's lonely.
20 spoken I know
a) used to agree with someone or to say that you feel the same way:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROM'We have to talk about
it, Rob.' 'Yeah, I know.'
b) used to say that you have suddenly had an idea, thought of a solution
to a problem, etc:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI know, let's go out for
a meal on your birthday.
c) used to stop someone from interrupting because they have an opinion

about what you are saying:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMIt sounds silly, I know,
but I will explain.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI know, I know, I
should have had the car checked out before now.
21 spoken I don't know
a) used to say that you do not have the answer to a question:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROM'When did they
arrive?' 'I don't know.'
b) used when you are not sure about something:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROM'How old do you think
he is?' 'Oh, I don't know, sixty, seventy?'
I don't know what/how/whether etc

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI don't know whether
to call him.
I don't know that

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI don't know that you
need a passport for travelling within the EU.
c) used to show that you disagree slightly with what has just been said:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROM'I couldn't live there.'
'Oh, I don't know. It might not be so bad.'
d) British English used to show that you are slightly annoyed:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMOh, I don't know!
You're hopeless!
22 spoken I don't know how/why etc used to criticize someone:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI don't know how
people could keep an animal in those conditions.
23 spoken I don't know about you but... used to give your opinion,
decision, or suggestion when you are not sure that the person you are
talking to will feel the same way:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI don't know about you,
but I'll be glad when Christmas is over.
24 spoken I don't know how to thank you/repay you used to thank

someone
25 spoken wouldn't you know (it) used to say that something is

not at all surprising:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI was told in no
uncertain terms that Helen, wouldn't you know it, didn't approve.
26 spoken you don't know used to emphasize how strong your

feelings are:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMYou don't know how
much I missed him.
27 spoken I wouldn't know used to say that you do not know the
answer to something and that you are not the person who would know
28 spoken what does somebody know? used to say angrily that

someone's opinion is wrong or that it is not important:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMWhat does she know
about relationships?
29 spoken how should I know?/how am I to know?/how do I know?

used to say that it is not reasonable to expect that you should
know something:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROM'When will they be
back?' 'How should I know?'
30 spoken how was I to know?/how did I know? used as an excuse

when something bad has happened:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMHow was I to know that
the file was confidential?
31 spoken be not to know British English used to say that you

do not mind that someone has made a mistake because they could not
have avoided it:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROM'Sorry, I didn't realize
you had guests.' 'That's all right, you weren't to know.'
32 spoken I ought to know used to emphasize that you know

about something because you made it, experienced it etc:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROM'Are you sure there's
no sugar in this coffee?' 'Of course. I ought to know, I made it!'
33 spoken for all I know used to emphasize that you do not know
something and say that it is not important to you:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI don't know where she
is. She could have been kidnapped for all I know.
34 spoken not that I know of used to say that you think the answer
is 'no' but there may be facts that you do not know about:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROM'Did he call earlier?'
'Not that I know of.'
35 spoken Heaven/God/who/goodness knows!
a) used to say that you do not know the answer to a question:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROM'Where do you think
he's disappeared to this time?' 'God knows!'

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMGoodness knows why
she didn't go herself.
b) used to emphasize a statement:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMGoodness knows, I've
never liked the woman, but I didn't know how bad it would be to work
with her.
36 spoken knowing my luck used to say that you expect something

bad will happen because you are usually unlucky:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMKnowing my luck, the
train will be late.
37 spoken (well,) what do you know? used to express surprise:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMWell, what do you
know? Look who's here!
38 spoken if you know what's good for you used to tell someone
that they should do something, or something bad will happen:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMYou'll keep your mouth
shut about this if you know what's good for you!
39 spoken you know who/what used to talk about someone or

something without mentioning their name:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI saw you know who
yesterday.
40 there's no knowingit is impossible to know:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThere was no knowing
who might have read the letter.
41 let it be known/make it known (that) formal to make sure

that people know something, especially by getting someone else to tell
them:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMFarrar let it be known
that he saw nothing wrong with the proposed solutions.
42 not want to know British English informal to not be interested
in someone and what they want to say:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMShe'd approached
several model agencies but they just didn't want to know.
43 know the score informal to understand a situation and all the

good and bad features about it:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI knew the score
before I started the job.
44 not know what hit you informal to feel shocked and confused
because something happens when you were not expecting it to:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMPoor man, I don't think
he knew what hit him.
45 know your place used to say that someone understands that they
are less important than other people - usually used humorously:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI know my place. I'll
get back to the kitchen!
46 know no bounds formal if a feeling or quality knows no

bounds, it is not limited in any way:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMHis enthusiasm knew no
bounds.
47 somebody knows best used to say that someone should be obeyed
or that their way of doing things should be accepted because they are
experienced:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMShe always thinks she
knows best.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI have always hated
the attitude that 'the doctor knows best'.
48 before you know itused to say that something happens very quickly
and when you are not expecting it:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMYou'll be home before
you know it.
49 know different/otherwise informal to know that the opposite

of something is true:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMHe told people he
didn't care about her, but deep down he knew different.
50 know your own mind to be confident and have firm ideas about
what you want and like
51 you will be delighted/pleased etc to know (that) formal used

before you give someone information that they will be pleased to hear:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMYou will be pleased to
know that we have accepted your offer.
52 it's ... Jim, but not as we know it informal humorous used to

say that something is completely different from what we would
normally expect something of its type to be:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMIt's the blues Jim, but
not as we know it.
➔ the next thing I/she etc knew at next1 (6)
WORD CHOICE:
know, find out, get to know
Know means to have information about something
• I know where you live.
• I never knew you were such a good dancer.
!! Do not use know when you mean to get information about something
that you want to know. Use find out instead
• I went to the window to find out what was happening outside (NOT I
went to the window to know what was happening outside).
Know also means to be familiar with someone or something
• Do you know Sara well?
• I don't really know London.
!! Do not use know when you mean become familiar with someone or
something. Use get to know instead
• I'd like to get to know her better (NOT I'd like to know her better).
• The best way to get to know Venice is by boat (NOT The best way to
know Venice is by boat.)
know2 noun
know
in the know informal having more information about something

than most people:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMPeople in the know say
that interest rates will have to rise again soon.
know-all noun
know-all [countable] British English informal
someone who behaves as if they know everything - used to show

disapproval [= know-it-all American English]
time
Line breaks: time
Pronunciation: /tʌɪm/
Definition of time in English:
noun
1 [MASS NOUN] The indefinite continued progress of existence and

events in the past, present, and future regarded as a whole:
travel through space and time
one of the greatest wits of all time
1.1The continued progress of existence as affecting people and things:
things were getting better as time passed
1.2Time or an amount of time as reckoned by a conventional standard:
it’s eight o’clock New York Time
1.3
(Time or Father Time)
The personification of time, typically as an old man with a scythe and

hourglass.
EXAMPLE SENTENCES
2A point of time as measured in hours and minutes past midnight or

noon:
the time is 9.30
SYNONYMS
2.1A moment or definite portion of time allotted, used, or suitable for

a purpose:
the scheduled departure time
shall we fix a time for the meeting?
2.2 (often time for/to do something) The favourable or appropriate

time to do something:
it was time to go
it’s time for bed
SYNONYMS
2.3 (a time) An indefinite period:
travelling always distorts one’s feelings for a time
SYNONYMS
2.4 (also times) A portion of time in history or characterized by

particular events or circumstances:
Victorian times
at the time of Galileo
the park is beautiful at this time of year
SYNONYMS
2.5 (also times) The conditions of life during a particular period:
times have changed
2.6
(the Times)
Used in names of newspapers:
the Oxford Times
2.7 (one's time) One’s lifetime:
I’ve known a lot of women in my time
SYNONYMS
2.8 (one's time) The successful, fortunate, or influential part of a

person’s life or career:
in my time that was unheard of
SYNONYMS
2.9 (one's time) The appropriate or expected time for something, in

particular childbirth or death:
he seemed old before his time

2.10An apprenticeship:
engineering officers traditionally served their time as fitters in the

yards
2.11 dated A period of menstruation or pregnancy.
EXAMPLE SENTENCES
2.12 [MASS NOUN] The normal rate of pay for time spent working:
if called out at the weekend they are paid time and a half
2.13The length of time taken to run a race or complete an event or

journey:
his time for the mile was 3:49.31
2.14British The moment at which the opening hours of a pub end:
the landlord called time
2.15 short for full time.
he scored the third five minutes from time
2.16 Baseball & American Football A moment at which play stops

temporarily within a game:
the umpire called time
3 [MASS NOUN] Time as allotted, available, or used:
we need more time
it would be a waste of time
3.1 informal A prison sentence:
he was doing time for fraud
4An instance of something happening or being done; an occasion:
this is the first time I have got into debt
the nurse came in four times a day
4.1An event, occasion, or period experienced in a particular way:
she was having a rough time of it
SYNONYMS
5 (times) (Following a number) expressing multiplication:
eleven times four is forty-four

6 [MASS NOUN] The rhythmic pattern of a piece of music, as
expressed by a time signature:
tunes in waltz time
SYNONYMS
6.1The tempo at which a piece of music is played or marked to be

played.
EXAMPLE SENTENCES
verb
Back to top
1 [WITH OBJECT AND ADVERBIAL OR INFINITIVE] Plan, schedule,

or arrange when (something) should happen or be done:
the first track race is timed for 11.15
the bomb had been timed to go off an hour later
SYNONYMS
1.1Perform (an action) at a particular moment:
Williams timed his pass perfectly from about thirty yards
SYNONYMS
2 [WITH OBJECT] Measure the time taken by (a process or activity,
or a person doing it):
we were timed and given certificates according to our speed
[WITH CLAUSE]: I timed how long it took to empty that tanker
SYNONYMS
3 [WITH OBJECT] (time something out) Computing (Of a computer or

a program) cancel an operation automatically because a predefined
interval of time has passed without a certain event happening:
connections are timed out when they’re not in use
[NO OBJECT]: some networks will time out if they don’t see activity
going to the printer
3.1 (time out) (Of an operation) be cancelled automatically because a

predefined interval of time has passed without a certain event
happening.
Phrases
about time
Used to convey that something now happening or about to happen

should have happened earlier:
it’s about time I came clean and admitted it
against time
With utmost speed, so as to finish by a specified time:
he was working against time
all the time
Constantly or very frequently:
the airfield was in use all the time
SYNONYMS
at one time
In or during a known but unspecified past period:
she was a nurse at one time
SYNONYMS
at the same time

5
1Simultaneously; at once:
answer the telephone promptly and try to pick up a pencil and notepad
at the same time
SYNONYMS
2Nevertheless (used to introduce a fact that should be taken into

account):
I can’t really explain it, but at the same time I’m not convinced
SYNONYMS
at a time
Separately in the specified groups or numbers:
he took the stairs two at a time
at times
Sometimes; on occasions:
she is at times cruel and ruthless

SYNONYMS
before time
Before the due or expected time.
EXAMPLE SENTENCES
behind time
Late:
she was now behind time and had to rush
SYNONYMS
behind the times
10
Not aware of or using the latest ideas or techniques; out of date:
the children considered dad to be behind the times
SYNONYMS
for the time being
11
For the present; until some other arrangement is made.

EXAMPLE SENTENCES
SYNONYMS
give someone the time of day
12
[USUALLY WITH NEGATIVE] Be pleasantly polite or friendly to

someone:
I wouldn’t give him the time of day if I could help it
half the time
13
As often as not:
he’s so clever, half the time I can’t keep up with him
have no time for
14
Be unable or unwilling to spend time on:
he had no time for anything except essays and projects
14.1Dislike or disapprove of:
he’s got no time for airheads

have the time
15
1Be able to spend the time needed to do something:
she didn’t have the time to look very closely
2Know from having a watch what time it is:
as he gets close to me, he asks if I’ve got the time
in
(less than)
no time
16
Very quickly or very soon:
the video has sold 30,000 copies in no time
SYNONYMS
in one's own time
17
1 (also in one's own good time) At a time and a rate decided by oneself:
the desire of the child to be free to do things, to create in his own way
and in his own time
2 (US on one's own time) Outside working hours; without being paid:
I painted mostly in my own time
in time
18
1Not late; punctual:
I came back in time for Molly’s party
SYNONYMS
2Eventually:
there is the danger that he might, in time, not be able to withstand

temptation
SYNONYMS
3In accordance with the appropriate musical rhythm or tempo.
EXAMPLE SENTENCES
keep good
(or bad)
time
19
1(Of a clock or watch) record time accurately (or inaccurately).
EXAMPLE SENTENCES
2(Of a person) be habitually punctual (or not punctual).
EXAMPLE SENTENCES
keep time
20
Play or rhythmically accompany music in time.
EXAMPLE SENTENCES
lose no time
21
Do a specified thing as soon as possible:
the administration lost no time in trying to regain the initiative
not before time
22
Used to convey that something now happening or about to happen

should have happened earlier:
a new law is proposed to curb this type of blatantly dishonest

description, and not before time
no time
23
A very short interval or period:
the renovations were done in no time
on time
24
Punctual; punctually:
the train was on time
we paid our bills on time
SYNONYMS
out of time
25
At the wrong time or period:
I felt that I was born out of time
pass the time of day
26
Exchange greetings or casual remarks.
EXAMPLE SENTENCES
time after time
(also time and again or time and time again)
27
On very many occasions; repeatedly.
EXAMPLE SENTENCES
SYNONYMS
time and tide wait for no man
28
proverb If you don’t make use of a favourable opportunity, you may

never get the same chance again.
EXAMPLE SENTENCES
time flies
29
Used as an observation that time seems to pass very quickly:
people say time flies when you’re having fun
my daughter started school in September—oh, how time flies
[Translation of tempus fugit]

time immemorial
30
A time in the past that was so long ago that people have no knowledge
or memory of it:
markets had been held there from time immemorial
time is money
31
proverb Time is a valuable resource, therefore it’s better to do things

as quickly as possible.
EXAMPLE SENTENCES
the time of one's life
32
A period or occasion of exceptional enjoyment.
EXAMPLE SENTENCES
time of the month
33
The time during which a woman or girl has her period; an occurrence of
menstruation:
they assume that if I am upset about anything, it must be my time of

the month
time out of mind
34
another way of saying time immemorial.
time was
35
There was a time when:
time was, each street had its own specialized trade
(only)
time will tell
36
The truth or correctness of something will (only) be established at

some time in the future:
only time will tell whether Benson is right
Origin
Old English tīma, of Germanic origin; related to tide, which it

superseded in temporal senses. The earliest of the current verb senses
(dating from late Middle English) is 'do (something) at a particular
moment'.
time1 noun
Related topics: Music, Chronology
time
1minutes/hours etc [uncountable] the thing that is measured in

minutes, hours, days, years etc using clocks:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMEinstein changed the
way we think about space and time.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMclose relationships
established over a long period of time

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMCustomers have only a
limited amount of time to examine the goods.
time passes /goes by

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMTheir marriage got
better as time went by.
2on a clock [singular] a particular point in time shown on a clock in

hours and minutes:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROM'What time is it?' 'It's
about two thirty.'

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMWhat time are you
going out tonight?
what time do you make it? British English /what time do you have?
American English (=used to ask someone with a watch what time it is)
have you got the time? British English /do you have the time?
American English (=used to ask someone if they know what time it
is)
tell the time British English /tell time American English (=be able
to understand a clock)
sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMRobin's just learning to
tell the time.
look at the time (=used when you realize that it is later than you
thought it was)

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMOh no. Look at the
time. I'll be late.
is that the time? (=used when you suddenly realize what the time is)

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMIs that the time? I
must go.
this time tomorrow/last week etc

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMBy this time tomorrow
I'll know whether I've got the job.
3occasion [countable] an occasion when something happens or someone

does something:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThat was the only time
we disagreed.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMDo you remember the
time I hit Tom Benson?
sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMMary had seen the film
many times.
(for) the first/second/last etc time

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMIt was the first time
that he had lost a game.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMGerry had just had
back surgery for the third time in two years.
(the) next time/(the) last time/this time

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMWhy don't you drop in
for a drink next time you're over this way?

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThe last time (=the
most recent time) I saw Jonathan was Thursday evening.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThe freezing weather
did not return until February but this time we were prepared.
the first/second/next/last etc time round (=the first, second etc time
something happens)

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI missed their concert
the first time round so I'm going next week.
every/each time

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI meet up with Julie
every time I go to Washington.
how many times ...?

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMHow many times did
you take your driving test?

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMHow many times have I
told you not to wander off like that? (=I have told you many times)

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROM One time (=once)
I went to a garage sale and bought fifteen books.
4point when something happens [uncountable and countable] the

particular minute, hour, day etc when something happens or should
happen
at the time of something

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMShe was three months
pregnant at the time of Stephen's death.
at some/any/that time

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMHe is performing as
well as at any time in his career.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThe UK has 500,000
stray dogs on its streets at any one time (=at any particular time).
at a/the time when ...

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMAt the time when this
scheme was introduced, it was recognised that there might be
problems.
by the time ...

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThe phone was ringing
but by the time she got indoors, it had stopped.
it's time to do something

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMRosie - it's time to get
up.
it's time for something

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMCome on, it's time for
bed.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMHe glanced at his
watch. 'It's time for me to go.'
it's time somebody did something

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMIt's time I fed the
dog.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMNow is the right time
for us to move to London.
a good/bad time

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThis might be a good
time to start planning the new garden.
not the time/hardly the time

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMNow is not the time to
annoy Peter.
there's no time like the present (=used to say that now is a good time
to do something)

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROM'When do you want to
meet?' 'Well, there's no time like the present.'
dinner/lunch/tea etc time

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMIt's nearly dinner time.
opening/closing time (=the time when a shop, bar etc opens or closes)
sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMWe empty the till each
night at closing time.
arrival/departure time (=the time when a train, plane etc arrives or

leaves)

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMOur estimated arrival
time is 2:30 pm.
time of day/year

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMEngland is so lovely at
this time of year.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMWe'll sort that out
when the time comes (=when it becomes necessary).
5period of time [singular, uncountable] a period of time during

which something happens or someone does something:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMDustin wanted to
spend as much time as possible with his family.
a long/short/limited time

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI first met Jennifer a
long time ago.
sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThey stopped for a
short time to rest the horses.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMAndy and Tom talked
for some time (=for a fairly long period).

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMAlison was married,
for a time (=for a fairly short period), to a comedian.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMMartin disliked being
away from his family for any length of time (=for more than just a
short period).

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMIt took her a long
time to make a decision.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMLearning a language
isn't easy - it takes time (=takes a long period of time).
take time to do something (=deliberately spend time doing something)

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMWhile in New York he
took time to visit some friends.
journey/travel time

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThe journey time to
London is approximately four hours.
6available time [uncountable] an amount of time that is available for

you to do something:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI'll visit him if I have
time.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMMolly would like to do
some diving if there is time.
have/get time to do something

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMHow do you get time to
study?
have time for something

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMShe realized she would
have time for a coffee before her train left.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMWe don't have to rush.
We have all the time in the world (=have plenty of time).

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMJune had little time
to spare (=available time) for making her own clothes.
free/spare time (=time when you are not working)

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMHe writes poetry in his
spare time.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMBeing prepared for
meetings will save time.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI don't want to
waste timearguing.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMShe spent precious
time (=valuable and important time) looking for a telephone.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI seem to spend
most of my time on the phone.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMMcDuff passed the
time writing letters (=wrote letters because he had nothing else to
do).
have time on your hands/time to kill (=not have enough to do)

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMNow the children have
left home, she has too much time on her hands.
make/find time (for something/to do something) (=plan so that you

have time available for something)

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMMake time to talk to
your children.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMBook your ticket soon,
as time is running out.
time's up (=used to say that it is the end of the time allowed for
something such as a competition or examination)
we're out of time (=used on radio and television programmes to say

that there is no more time available on the programme)
7 all the time also the whole time continuously or very often:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI keep practising and
I'm improving all the time.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMHe worries about her
the whole time.
8 most of the time very often or almost always:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI can speak German but
we speak English most of the time.
9 half the time if something happens half the time, especially

something annoying, it happens quite often:
sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMHalf the time you don't
even notice what I'm wearing.
10 at times sometimes:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMLife is hard at times.
11 from time to time sometimes, but not regularly or very often:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThese food safety
scares happen from time to time.
12 time after time/time and time again often, over a long period:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThe police were
catching the same kids stealing time after time.
13 at all times always - used especially in official rules and

statements:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMChildren must be
supervised at all times while in the park.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMParents are welcome at
all times.
14 nine times out of ten/99 times out of 100 etc used to say that
something is almost always true or almost always happens:
sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMNine times out of ten
she's right.
15 at the time at a particular moment or period in the past when

something happened, especially when the situation is very different
now:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI was about ten or
eleven at the time.
16 at one time at a time in the past but not now:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMAt one time she wanted
to be a nurse, but the thought of working at night put her off.
17 at this time American English at this particular moment:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThe President said his
actions were 'the right ones at this time'.
18 at no time used to say strongly that something never happened or

should never happen
at no time did/was etc

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMAt no time did anyone
involved speak to the press.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMAt no time was the
company informed.
19 for the time being for a short period of time from now, but not
permanently:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMNow, for the time
being, she is living with her father in Tijuana.
20 in 10 days'/five years'/a few minutes' etc time ten days, five

years etc from now:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMHe has an appointment
with the doctor in two days' time.
21 in time
a) before the time by which it is necessary for something to be done:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMWill you be able to
finish it in time?
in time to do something

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThey ran all the way to
the corner just in time to see the bus disappearing up the street.
in time for

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThe painting was
successfully repaired in time for the opening of the exhibition.
in good time/in plenty of time (=a long time before the necessary time)

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMWe arrived at the
concert hall in good time.
b) after a certain period of time, especially after a gradual process of

change and development:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMHe wants to see
changes in the company and I am sure he will, in time.
22 with time to spare sooner than expected or necessary:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMWe should arrive in
New York with time to spare.
23 over time if something happens over time, it happens gradually

during a long period:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThe research project
will be assessed over time.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMStudents are
encouraged to consider the way language changes over time.
24 with time/given time after a period of time:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThese symptoms will
start to get better with time.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI would have thought
of the answer, given time.
25 take your time
a) to do something slowly or carefully without hurrying
take your time doing something

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMMarie took her time
cutting my hair and did it really well.
take your time over

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMHe had planned to take
his time over the journey.
b) to do something more slowly than seems reasonable:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMYou're taking your time
with the lab tests. We need the results now.
26 five/ten/many etc times ... used to say how much greater, more
etc one thing is than another:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMSound travels four
times faster in water than in air.
sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThere were three
times as many girls as boys.
27 ... at a time
a) if someone deals with things one, three, ten etc at a time, they deal
with them separately or in groups of three, ten etc:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMIf you raise your
hands, I'll answer questions one at a time.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMFrank took the stairs
two at a time.
b) if something happens for hours, days, months etc at a time, it

continues for several hours, months etc:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMBecause of his work,
he's often away for weeks at a time.
28 on time at the correct time or the time that was arranged:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMJack was worried about
whether he'd be able to get there on time.
right/bang/dead on time (=at exactly the right time)

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThe plane arrived right
on time.
29 ahead of/behind time earlier or later than the time when

something happens, should be done etc:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMPrepare what you plan
to say in the meeting ahead of time (=before the meeting).

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThe train left twenty
minutes behind time (=after it should have left).
30 it's about time also it's high time spoken used to say
strongly that you think something should happen soon or should already
have happened:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMIt's about time our
team won.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMIt's high time we had a
party.
31 not before time/and about time (too) spoken used to say that
something should have happened sooner:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMPhilip is going to be
punished and not before time.
32 the best/biggest etc ... of all time the best, biggest etc of a
particular kind of person or thing that has ever existed:
sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMHe is the greatest
athlete of all time, in my opinion.
33 in no time (at all)/in next to no time very quickly or soon:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMWe'll be there in no
time.
34 any time (now) very soon:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROM'When is she due
back?' 'Any time now.'
35 it's (only/just) a matter/question of time used to say that

something will definitely happen at some time in the future, but you do
not know when:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI'll find the key
eventually. It's just a question of time.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMIt's only a matter of
time before we catch the person who killed her.
36 (only) time will tell used to say that at some time in the future it will
become clear whether or not something is true, right etc:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMOnly time will tell if
the treatment has been successful.
37period in history [countable] also times [plural] a particular
period in history:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMMankind has used the
horse since ancient times.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMIn earlier times,
servants would use the bare wooden stairs at the back of the house.
at/in/during etc the time of something

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMHe lived at the time of
the Napoleonic wars.
our time(s) (=the present period in history)

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMAir pollution has
become one of the most significant health problems of our time.
38 behind the times old-fashioned:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMOur equipment is a bit
behind the times.
39 move/change/keep up with the times to change when other

things in society, business etc change:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMWe've got to move with
the times.
40 ahead of your/its time having or using the most advanced ideas,

methods, designs, technology etc:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMColeridge was far
ahead of his time in his understanding of the unconscious.
41pleasant/unpleasant [countable] a good time, bad time, difficult

time etc is a period or occasion when you have good, bad, difficult etc
experiences:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThis was the happiest
time of her life.
good/bad/hard etc times

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThey had their happy
times, but they had their hard times too.
have a good/great/lovely etc time (=enjoy yourself)

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMDid you have a good
time at the party?

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMJulie went to a wedding
at the weekend and had the time of her life (=enjoyed herself very
much).
42 somebody's time in/at/as something the period of time when
you were living in a particular place, working for a particular company
etc:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMIn her time at the
United Nations she was considered a tough negotiator.
43 before your time
a) before you were born or before you started working or living

somewhere:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThey say he was a
great actor but that was before my time.
b) if you do something, especially get old, before your time, you do it

before the time when most people usually do it in their lives:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMHe seemed to grow into
an old man before his time.
44in part of the world [uncountable] the way of referring to points in

time in one particular part of the world:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMEastern Standard Time

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMBritish Summer Time

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThe flight to Boston
arrives at 1.15 pm local time.
45in a race [countable] the amount of time taken by a competitor

in a race:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThe Olympic
medallist's time in the 200 metres final was 2 minutes 11.56 seconds.
46sports [uncountable] British English the end of the normal

period of playing time in a sports game, especially football [= full time]:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMMason's goal 13
minutes from time earned his team a place in the finals.
47music [uncountable] the number of beats in each bar in a

piece of music:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMWaltzes are usually in
three-four time.
48 in time to/with something if you do something in time to a piece

of music, you do it using the same rhythm and speed as the
music:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMGloria was tapping her
feet in time to the music.
49 keep/beat time to show the rhythm and speed that a

piece of music should be played at to a group of musicians, using your
hands
50 keep perfect/good etc time if a clock keeps good time, it always

shows the correct time
51prison do timeto spend a period of time in prison:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMPaul was doing time for
burglary.
52 pass the time of day (with somebody) to say hello to someone and
have a short talk with them:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMPeople like to pass the
time of day with neighbours.
53 time was (when) used to say that there was a time when you used
to be able to do something, when something used to happen etc:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMTime was when no one
had television.
54 there's no time to lose used to say that you must do something

quickly because there is very little time
55 make good time if you make good time on a journey, you travel
quickly, especially more quickly than you expected:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMWe made good time and
were at the hotel by lunchtime.
56 race/work/battle against time to try to finish or achieve
something even though you have very little time:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMMark was racing
against time to complete the work by Friday.
57 time is money used to say that wasting time or delaying

something costs money
58 time is on your side used to say that someone is young enough

to be able to wait before doing something or until something happens
59 time is a great healer/heals all wounds used to say that someone

will become less upset as time passes
60 time flies used to say that time seems to pass very quickly:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMTime flies when you're
having fun.
61 in your own time if you study or do work in your own time, you do
it outside normal school or work hours:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMNurses in training
study in their own time.
62 in your own (good) time informal when you are ready:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMBobby will tell them
about it in his own good time.
63 all in good time used to tell someone to be patient because
something they are waiting for will certainly happen after a period of
time, and probably quite soon:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROM'I'd love to see it.' 'All
in good time.'
64 have a lot of/no time for somebody/something informal if

you have a lot of time for someone or something, you like or admire
them:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMHe has no time for
(=does not like) people who talk too much.
65 time of life used to refer to someone's age:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMAt my time of life, you
can't take too many shocks like that.
66 your time used in certain expressions to refer to the period

when you are alive
in your time

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI've met some rude
women in my time but she's the worst.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMHe was many things in
his time - musician, pilot, cattle-rancher, industrialist, journalist.
sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMIf I had my time
over again (=lived my life again), I'd probably do exactly the same
things.
67 time of the month the time when a woman has her period:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMIt's that time of the
month.
68 time out of mind literary a very long time, or a very long time
ago
big time1 noun
big time
the big time informal the position of being very famous or

important, for example in the entertainment business or in politics:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThe 46-year-old author
has finally hit the big time.
—big-time adjective [only before noun]

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMbig-time cocaine
dealers
full-time adjective, adverb
Related topics: Employment
full-time
1 for all the hours of a week during which it is usual for people to
work, study etc [↪ part-time]
work/study etc full-time

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMShe works full-time
and has two kids.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThe success of the
series enabled her to concentrate full-time on writing.
full-time staff/student etc

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThey're looking for
full-time staff at the library.
full-time job/education etc

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMWe aim to double the
number of young people in full-time study.
2 be a full-time job to be very hard work and take a lot of time:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMKeeping pace with
changes is a full-time job.
half-time noun
Related topics: Sport
half-time , half time [uncountable]
a short period of rest between two parts of a game, such as football or

basketball
at half-time

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThe score at half-time
was 34-7.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMa half-time lead
part-time adjective
Related topics: Conditions of Employment
part-time [only before noun]
someone who has a part-time job works for only part of each day or
week:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMa part-time job

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMwomen wishing to
return to work on a part-time basis
—part-time adverb:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMShe wants to work
part-time after she's had the baby.
—part-timer noun [countable]
at the best of times if something is not very good, pleasant etc at the
best of times, it is usually even worse than this:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMIt's crowded at the
best of times but today it was unbearable.
bide verb
bide
1 bide your time to wait until the right moment to do something:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThey are stronger than
us and can afford to bide their time.
2 [intransitive] old use to wait or stay somewhere, often for a long

time [= abide]
give somebody time/a few weeks/all day etc to allow time for
someone to do something, or for something to happen:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI've asked him to give
me a couple more days to finish my essay.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMFlexible working hours
could give working parents more time to spend with their children.
kill time/an hour etc to spend time doing something which is not
important while you are waiting to do something important or waiting
for something else to happen:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMWith time to kill, he
took a cab to the centre.
time [transitive]
a) if you lose time, you do not make progress as quickly as you want to
or should
lose time/2 days/3 hours etc

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMVital minutes were lost
because the ambulance took half an hour to arrive.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMIn 1978, 29 million
days were lost in industrial action.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMCome on, there's no
time to lose (=do not waste time).
lose no time in doing something (=do something immediately)

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMMurdock lost no time in
taking out a patent for his invention.
b) if a watch, clock etc loses time, it runs too slowly and shows an
earlier time than it should [≠ gain]
move with the times to change the way you think and behave, as
society changes:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMIf the resorts want to
keep attracting tourists, they need to move with the times.
nick1 noun
nick
1 in the nick of time just before it is too late, or just before

something bad happens:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMLuckily, help arrived in
the nick of time.
move with the times to change the way you think and behave, as
society changes:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMIf the resorts want to
keep attracting tourists, they need to move with the times.
for old times' sake if you do something for old times' sake, you do it
to remind yourself of a happy time in the past
once upon a time
a) spoken at a time in the past that you think was much better than
now:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMOnce upon a time you
used to be able to leave your front door unlocked.
b) a long time ago - used at the beginning of children's stories
play for time to try to delay something so that you have more time
to prepare for it or prevent it from happening:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThe rebels may be
playing for time while they try to get more weapons.
the time is ripe (for something) used to say it is a very suitable time
for something to happen, especially when it should have happened
sooner:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThe time is ripe for a
review of progress up to now.
at the same time
a) if two things happen at the same time, they both happen together:
American EnglishKate and I both went to live in Spain at the same time.
b) used when you want to say that something else is also true:
British EnglishWe don't want to lose him. At the same time, he needs
to realise that company regulations must be obeyed.
sign of the times something that shows how people live now:
British EnglishIt's just a sign of the times that many children have
mobile phones.
a stitch in time (saves nine) spoken used to say that it is

better to deal with problems early than to wait until they get worse
have a whale of a time informal to enjoy yourself very much
time2 verb
Related topics: Sport, Chronology
time [transitive]
1arrange a time [usually passive] to arrange that something should

happen at a particular time:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMI saw from the station
clock that I had timed my arrival perfectly.
be timed to do something

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThe tour has been
timed to allow visitors to attend the opening night of the Verona opera
season.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMHer book was
timed to coincide with (=arranged to be at the same time as)an
exhibition of Goya's paintings at the National Gallery.
be timed for something

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThe meeting has been
timed for three o'clock.
2measure time to measure how fast someone or something is going,

how long it takes to do something etc:

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMWe had to run up the
stairs while the Sergeant timed us.
time somebody/something at something

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMThey timed the winner
at 2 minutes and 14.05 seconds.
3sport to hit a ball or make a shot at a particular moment [↪

mistime]
time something well/badly etc

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMKeith timed the pass
well.

sentence pronunciations on the LDOCE CD-ROMa beautifully timed
shot

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all 1

1 Used to refer to the whole quantity or extent of a particular group

all the people I met

she left all her money to him

10 per cent of all cars sold

he slept all day

carry all of the blame

we all have different needs

All of these can all be found in the granite-gneiss basement of the

1.1 [DETERMINER] Any whatever:

he denied all knowledge of it

He had denied all knowledge of this appointment a few minutes before.

1.2 [DETERMINER] Used to emphasize the greatest possible amount of

they were in all probability completely unaware

with all due respect

all I want is to be left alone

1.4 [PRONOUN] (Used to refer to surroundings or a situation in

all was well

all is not lost yet

On the surface, all is well.

dressed all in black

she’s been all round the world

completely, fully, entirely, totally, wholly, absolutely, utterly, outright,

my ankle’s gone all wobbly

he was all of a dither

2 (In games) used after a number to indicate an equal score:

after extra time it was still two all

she’d known all along

And then I got two or three more people to explain it to me and it

all and sundry

he has borne a lot of unfair criticism from all and sundry

I have exasperated all and sundry and got on everyone's nerves.

It's a scam that includes everyone because it has the effect of

When he gets back to Leeside, the unidentified fan will no doubt be

the subject was all but forgotten

nearly, almost, just about, about, more or less, practically, virtually, as

informal pretty nearly, pretty much, pretty well

we have support from all but one of the networks

Those who brandish or discharge firearms in a public place would, in all

chiefly informal Anyone who chooses to take part in an activity,

the champion took on all comers

Mr Dymond said it was hoped to have displays by professional skaters

informal Strongly in favour of:

I was all for tolerance

see —— as all get out at get.

he was all in by half-time

See also all-in.

all in all it’s been a good year

all things considered, considering everything, on the whole, taking

Many different kinds of:

he gets into all kinds of trouble

Stories from all kinds of different cultures have common threads

As much as (often used ironically of an amount or quantity considered

the show lasted all of six weeks

This moment of Zen lasted all of 30 seconds.

That mood, however, lasted all of five minutes.

another way of saying all-or-nothing.

all-or-none judgements and positions

Instead of this all-or-none attitude, what is required of the

Remember that nothing in bodybuilding is an all-or-none proposition.

the calcium mobilization has an all-or-none property manifested as a

The all-or-none response of the action potential helped to identify the