Professional Documents
Culture Documents
January 31,2020
Commentary
The Philippine Drug War refers to the drug policy of the Philippine government under
president Rodrigo Duterte. The policy is aimed at the neutralization of illegal drug personalities
nationwide. The Philippine National Police manages Oplan Double Barrel as part of its
involvement in President Rodrigo Duterte’s campaign against illegal drugs. It consist of 2 main
components; Oplan Tokhang and Oplan HVT. Tokhang is characterized as the lower barrel
approach while HVT which stands for high value targets is described as the police high barrel
approach. Oplan HVT include drug lord and pushers who operate in groups. This case is an
Oplan HVT, where a 20 year old woman who was suspected of being a supplier of illegal
firearms in Pasig City was nabbed by police in a buy-bust operation Thursday night. According
to the Pasig Police, she is the newly identified high-value target for illegal drugs. Also, just
recently the suspect was released from jail after posting bail for a robbery case. The penalty of
prison correccional in its maximum period and a fine of not less than 15,000 pesos shall be
imposed upon any person who shall unlawfully manufacture, sale acquisition, disposition or
possession of firearms, tool or instrument used or intended to be used in the manufacture of any
firearm or ammunition. Provided, that no other crime was committed. But in this case, the
suspects are also a dealer of illegal drugs and the suspect will deal with another penalty of
imprisonment ranging from six years and one day to twelve years and a fine ranging from 6,000
or 12,000 pesos shall be imposed upon any person who, unless authorized by law, shall import or
Ensuring the police worldwide have the knowledge and skills to prevent, investigate and
disrupt drug trafficking is a key part of the drug strategy. Training can be combined with
Quezon City is one of the most dangerous cities in our country. The problem violent
crimes such as assault and robbery crimes has a rate of 67.37 in the city. Three unidentified
robbers were shot dead in encounter with police in Quezon City. Recovered from the crime scene
were the victim’s personal belongings, including an iphone 8 Plus and 6,400 cash. Police also
recovered a revolver, a pistol 14 fired cartridge case of unknown caliber in the area as pieces of
evidence. Accordingly, a person can be charged with Armed robbery if they are in possession of
a weapon, such as gun or knife, and they threaten or use physical force to steal or take something
from someone else. The maximum penalty of Armed robbery is 20 years imprisonment.
Recommendation
Robbery is a serious crime with far-reaching consequences for the victims. The best way
to deal with armed robberies is to prevent them. Understand that robbers commit crimes because
they believe that the payoff outweighs any risks. The potential victims can reduce their chance of
becoming a target. First, practice safe cash handling and avoid having unnecessary amounts of
money. What to do in the event of an armed robbery? If an armed robbery does take place, stay
calm and do the following; cooperate with the robber, avoid surprises, activate any silent or
holdup alarms you have, try to give them the marked money in your register, be observant, call
the police immediately after the incident and preserve the evidence. Those are the least thing you
can do to be safe.
Commentary
Rape in the Philippines is considered a criminal offense. In Philippine jurisprudence, it is
a heinous crime punishable by life imprisonment when committed against women. This is a case
where one of the public official itself, committed a very serious crime against women. According
to the victim, the suspect approached her one afternoon to ask for her unpaid rent and while
talking, the suspect forced to kiss her. In her panic, the victim cannot defend herself and was
dragged to a room where she was taken advantage of. Under the Code of Conduct and Ethical
Standards for Public Officials and Employees, Public officials and employees shall at all times
be accountable to the people and shall discharge duties with utmost responsibility, integrity,
competence, and loyalty, act with patriotism and justice, lead modest lives and uphold public
interest over personal interest. And so, this public official just violate the code of ethics where
they should follow it. Accordingly, any official or employee regardless whether or not holds
office or employment committing any violation of the Code shall be punished. It includes
censure, removal from office, permanent disqualification from holding any state prostitution,
restitution, decades in prison and fines up into hundreds of thousands. Not all ethics violations
are treated equally. And this case the public official did not only violates the code of ethic but he
also commits a heinous crime which is rape, therefore he will face more of years in the prison.
Recommendation
Sexual Violence is less common today than it was in earlier generations. But even in
reach, peaceful democracies it is both widespread and distressingly easy to get away with. There
are ways to end the rape culture today. Let us first recognized that people neither ask for nor
deserve to be abused, harassed, assaulted or raped-ever. Also, get help or take action by directly
intervening when you see someone taking advantage of a person who is not capable of giving
consent. And even if you are a husband or a wife, consent is a mandatory and every sexual
interaction you have must be consensual. Educate yourself on what it means to get and give
consent. Build and engage in healthy, respectful relationships and most important thing is pledge
Commentary
A tricycle driver, a vendor and a jobless man arrested for playing cara y cruz. This is a
violation of the Presidential Decree 1602 or Anti- Illegal Gambling Law. The real reason so
many forms of gambling are illegal is so many states are that governments are grossly
hypocritical and arbitrary when it comes to their gambling laws and government see themselves
as nanny states with her citizen as children who needs to be protected from vice and their own
stupidity. The penalty of prison correctional in its maximum period or a fine of six thousand
pesos shall be imposed upon the maintainer or conductor of the above gambling schemes.
Recommendation
When engaging in various types of gambling the individual must understand want the
state defines as legal and illegal to prevent possible charges or conviction for illegal activity in
the state. Some states define certain activities as illegal because of the use of the internet while
Commentary
Driving away and failing to stop after a vehicular accident is referred to as “hit and run’’.
The accident happened on March 14,2020 were the victim named Keen Adrian Mata was dead
on the spot together with Patrick Bench Marco who was hospitalized and in a critical situation
after their motor vehicle bumped in to trailer truck. Since the driver of the said trailer truck fails
to fulfill his duties after being involved in accident but rather he escaped from it, will be charged
of a serious criminal offense, such as felony hit and run. Aside from this, the said suspect may
face also an administration penalties related to his driver’s license. It typically results in an
automatic suspension or revocation of his driver’s license for a period of six months or so. On
the other side, it is doubtful that a situation can arise that the rider is clearly at fault. The
determination of fault is best left to the discretion of experts and authorities. But nevertheless,
the suspect fails to perform his duties therefore, must face the case filed against him.
Recommendation
A car accident in which one of the parties involved leaves the scene without stopping to
provide insurance or contact information, or render aid to another person injured in the collision,
is a hit and run. Information is the key to bringing hit and run drivers to justice.
As hard as it may be, staying calm if you are a victim of a hit and run accident greatly
increases your chance of gathering viable information that can be used to find the person
responsible. It is important to seek medical attention immediately if you are injured, but if
possible try to take down the following information like the model and plate number of the car
that hit you, contact information of any potential witnesses to the accident and if you can, take a
picture of the scene as well as the damage on your own vehicle and try to capture specific details.
Commentary
medicines are circulating around the world. Making and selling fake medicine is an opportunistic
crime. It’s dangerous in the sense that people cannot expect the quality and purity of these
products because it didn’t pass the standards of FDA. Recently, a resident of Navotas was
arrested in selling a counterfeit medicines. The medicine being sold was allegedly a vaccine on
the Covid 19. The illicit trade in such counterfeit medical items during public health crisis,
shows a total disregard for people lives. According to R.A 8203 penalises those who are
Recommendation
To avoid this kind of crime, always buy medicine only from legal establishments or those
licensed by Food and Drug Administration. Let’s not patronize those being sold online. The rule
or the law says product should only be dispensed in a licensed establishment of FDA.
Commentary
Quezon City is one of the most dangerous cities in our country. It is the most populous
and has more than quadruple amount of incidents than the Mandaluyong. Quezon City has the
highest crime rate with a lowest crime solution. This case is one of the heinous crime in Quezon
City where the victim named Mel Banzuelo, 40 years of age shoot to death in the alley at night’s
time. Although the victim ran into their house, the suspect did not stop shooting her that cause
also the mother-in-law of the victim shot. We are familiar with the term murder and homicide.
Murder is perhaps the single most serious criminal offense. Depending on the circumstances
surrounding the killing, a person who is convicted of murder may be sentenced to may years in
Recommendation
Prison populations are overflowing, crime is high and violence is a culture in the
Philippines. The focus needs to be on preventing the conditions that draw people into violent or
combining the responsibilities of a wide range of state and non-state actors. Avoid repressive of
policies, be proactive and don’t forget about male violence, because there are lots of
interventions that are focused on women rights. These are noble. But the vast majority of killing
we have seen around the world are by men on men. I think this needs to be addressed. The
international community focuses a great deal on the impact of violence against women. If you
address the male drivers of violence, you reduce the female harm of violence.
April 29,2020
Commentary
having a potential for abuse. Drugs are also related to crime as drug trafficking and drug
production are often controlled by drug cartels, organized crimes and gangs. Since taking office
on June 30, 2016, Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte has carried out a ‘’ war on drugs’’ that
has led to the deaths of over 12,000 Filipinos to date, mostly urban poor. A buy-and-bust
Continuous crime rate decline shows anti-drug campaign’s success. This case is one of the buy-
bust operation where three suspects of drug dealers were arrested and 476,000 worth of shabu
were seized in a buy-bust operation. The suspects will be charged for violation of Section 5 (Sale
of Dangerous Drugs), article 2 of Republic Act 9165 or the Comprehensive Drugs Act of 2002.
The suspects are penalized of Life imprisonment to death with fine of Php500,000 to
Php10,000,000.
Recommendation
Ensuring the police worldwide have the knowledge and skills to prevent, investigate and
disrupt drug trafficking is a key part of the drug strategy. Training can be combined with