AP European History 2020 Course Description-Themes

CULTURAL AND INTELLECTUAL  Jesuits
DEVELOPMENTS Unit 2.2 Luther and Protestant

Unit 1.2 Italian Renaissance Reformation Unit 4.5 18th century Culture and Arts
 Petrarch New Protestant interpretations of Printed materials
 Lorenzo Valla christian doctrine and practice  Newspapers, periodicals
 Marsillo Ficino  Priesthood of all believers  Books and pamphlets
 Pico della Mirandola  Primacy of scripture  The Encyclopedie
Individuals promoting secular values  Predestination Baroque artists and musicians who
 Niccolo Machiavelli  Salvation by faith alone promoted religion or glorified monarchy
 Baldasarre Castiglione Protestants who viewed wealth as a sign  Diego Valasquez
 Francesco Guicciardini of God’s favour  Gian Bernini
 Calvinists  George Friderich Handel
Individuals promoting revival of  JS Bach
Classical texts Unit 2.3 Protestant Reform Continues Artistic movements that reflected
 Leonardo Bruni Reformers using press to disseminate commercial society or Enlightenment
 Leon Battista Alberti ideas ideals
 Niccolo Machiavelli  Martin Luther  Rembrandt
Painters and architects  Vernacular bibles  Jan Vermeer
 Michelangelo Religious conflicts challenging the  Jacques-Louis David
 Donatello monarch’s control of religious  Pantheon in Paris
 Raphael institutions Literature which reflected commercial
 Andrea Palladio  Huguenots activity and Enlighten.
 Leon Batista Alberti  Puritans  Defoe, Richardson
 Filippo Brunelleschi  Nobles in Poland  Henry Fielding, Austen, Goethe
Unit 2.5 The Catholic Reformation Unit 7.8 19th Century Culture and Arts
Unit 1.3 Northern Renaissance New institutions and doctrines Romantic artists
Artists who employed naturalism  St Teresa of Avila  Turner, Delacroix
 Peiter Breugel the Elder  Ursulines Romantic Writers
 Rembrand  Roman Inquisition  Byron, Keats, Shelley, Hugo
 Index of Prohibited Books
 Andreas Versalius
NAtural philosophers who continued Unit 6.3 Second Wave Industrialization
TECHNOLOGICAL AND SCIENTIFIC to hold traditional views of alchemy and and Its Effects
INNOVATION astrology Factory production
1.4 Printing  Paracelsus  Manchester, England
 Movable printing press by Gutenberg  Johannes Kepler  The Krupp Family, Essen Germany
1450  Sir Isaac Newton New technologies
Unit 1.6 Technological Advances, the Unit 6.2 The Spread of Industry  Bessemer process
Age of Exploration Throughout Europe  Mass production
Navigational technology Britain’s leadership  Electricity
 Compass  The Crystal Palace and the Great  Chemicals
 Sternpost rudder Exhibition of 1851
 Portolani  Banks Developments in communication and
 Quadrant and astrolabe  Government financial awards to transportation
 Lateen rig inventors  Telegraph
Military technology Commercial interest in government  Steamship, Railroads
 Guns and gunpowder  Repeal of the Corn Laws  Streetcars or trolley cars
States seeking access to luxury goods Government support of industrialization  Telephones
 Spanish in the New World  Canals  Internal combustion engine
 Portuguese in the Indian Ocean  Railroads  Airplane
 Dutch in the East Indies/Asia  Trade agreements  Radio
Mercantilist policies employed by the Geographical factors in eastern and New efficient methods of transportation
state southern Europe and other innovations
 Jean-Baptiste Colbert  Lack of resources  Refrigerated rail cars
Religion and exploration  Lack of adepquate transportation  Ice boxes
 Jesuit activities Primitive agricultural practices and New industries
Unit 4.2 The Scientific Revolution famines  Chemical industry
Additional physicians who challenged  The Hunger 40s  Electricity and utilities
Galen  Irish Potato famine  Automobile
 Paracelcus  Russian serfdom
 Leisure travel  Edict of Nantes  The Catalan Revolts in Spain
 Professional and leisure sport Commercial and professional groups Competition between minority and
Unit 6.3 Second Wave continued that gained power najtional groups
Mass marketing  Merchants and financiers in  Celtic regions of Scotland, Ireland
 Advertising Renaissance Italy and and France
 Department stores northern Europe  Dutch resistance in the Spanish
 Catalogs  Nobels of the robe in France Netherlands
Industrialization in Prussia Secular political theorists  Czech identity in the Holy Roman
 Zollverein  Jean Bodin Empire/Jan Hus/ Defenestration
 Investment in transportation  Hugo Grotius Unit 4.6 Enlightened and Other
network  Niccolo Machiavelli Approaches to Power
 Adoption of improved methods of Unit 2.4 Wars of Religion Enlightened monarchs
manufacturing French Wars of religion  Frederick II of Prussia
 Friedrich List’s National System  Catherine de Medici  Joseph II of Austria
 St Bartholomew’s Day Massacre Prussian and Habsburg rulers
STATES AND OTHER INSTITUTIONS OF  War of the Three Henrys  Marie Theresa of Austria
POWER Habsburg ruler  Frederick William I of Prussia
Unit 1.5 New Monarchies  Charles V  Frederick II of Prussia
State actions to control religion and State exploitation of conflict
morality  Spain and England Unit 3.2 English Civil War and the
 Spanish Inquisition  France, Sweden and Denmark in Glorious Revolution
 Concordat of Bologna the Thirty Years War Competitors for power in the English
 Book of Common Prayer States allowing religious pluralism Civil War
 Peace of Augsburg  Poland  James I
Monarchical control  The Netherlands  Charles I
 Ferdinand and Isabella Unit 3.1 Contextualizing State Building  Oliver Cromwell
 Star Chamber Competition between monarchs and  Quadrant and astrolabe
 Concordat of Bologna nobles Outcomes of the English Civil War and
 Peace of Augsburg  Louis XIII and Cardinal Richelieu the Glorious Revolution
 The Fronde in France  English Bill of Rights
 Parliamentary Sovereignty
Unit 5.6 Napoleon’s Rise, Dominance,

Unit 3.6 Balance of Power Unit 5.4 The French Revolution and Defeat
Louis XIVs nearly continuous wars Causes of the French Revolution Reforms under Napoleon
 Dutch War  Peasant and bourgeois grievances  Careers open to talent
 Nine Years’ War  Bread shortages  Educational system
 War of the Spanish succession  French involvement in the  Centralised bureaucracy
States that benefited from the military American Revolution  Civil Code
revolution Actions taken during the moderate  Concordat of 1801
 Spain under the Habsburgs phase of the revolution Curtailment of rights under Napoleon
 Sweden under Gustavus Adolphus  Declaration of the Rights of Man  Secret police
 France and Citizen  Censorship
 Civil Constitution of the Clergy  Limitation of women’s rights
Unit 3.7 Absolutist Approaches to  Constitution of 1791 Nationalist responses to Napoleon
Power  Abolition of provinces and division  Student protest in German states
Absolute monarchs of France into departments  Guerilla war in Spain
 James I of England Radical Jacobin leaders and institutions  Russian scorched earth policy
 Peter the Great of Russia  Georges Danton
 Philip II, II and IV of Spain  Jean-Paul Marat NATIONAL AND EUROPEAN IDENTITY
Extended power of the state  Committee of Public Safety 7.2 Nationalism
 Intendants Mass conscription Nationalists:
 Modernized, state-controlled  Levee en masse  Fichte
military Female involvement in the revolution  Grimm brothers
Russian westernization  October March on Versailles  Pan-slavists
 Russian Academy of Sciences  Olympe de Gouges Anti-semitism:
 Education  Society of Republican  Dreyfus affair
 Western fashion Revolutionary Women  Christian Social Party in Germany
 Expanded military Opponents of the Revolution  Luegger, mayor of Vienna
 Edmund Burke Zionists:
 Theodor Hertzel SOCIAL ORGANIZATION AND
Communication and transportation DEVELOPMENT
7.3 National Unification and Diplomatic Technologies: Unit 2.6 16th c. Society and Pollitics
Tensions  Steamships Continued social hierarchies
Bismark’s alliances:  Telegraph  Prestige of land ownership
 Three Emperor’s League  Photography  Aristocratic privileges of taxes,
 Triple alliance Advances in Medicine fees for services and
 Reinsurance treaty  Pasteur’s germ theory of disease legal protection
Nationalist tensions in the Balkans  Public Health projects  Political exclusion of women
 Congress of Berlin in 1878 7.7 Imperialism’s Global Effects Debates about women’s roles
 Growing influence of Serbia Diplomatic tensions  Women’s intellect and education
 Bosnia-Herzegovina annexation  Berlin conference (1884-85)  Women as preachers
crisis  Fashoda crisis (1898)  Le Querelle des Femmes
 First Balkan War  Morroccan crises (1905 and 1911) Regulating public morals
Participants in the imperialism debates  New secular laws
INTERACTION OF EUROPE AND THE  Pan-German League  Codes on begging and prostitution
WORLD  Hobson  Abolishing carnival
Unit 1.9 The Slave Trade  Congo Reform Association Witchcraft
 Middle Passage Responses to European Imperialism: Unit 4.3 The Enlightenment
 Planter society  Indian Congress Party Works applying scientific principles to
7.6 New Imperialism: Motivations and  Zulu Resistance society
Methods  India’s Sepoy Mutiny  Montesquieu’s The Spriti of the
Ideas of cultural and racial superiority:  China’s Boxer Rebellion Laws
 The White Man’s Burden  Japan’s Meji restoration  Cesare Beccaria’s On Crimes and
 Mission civilsatrice Punishments
 Social darwinism
Advanced weaponary: Individuals who challenged Rousseau’s
 Minie ball (bullet) position on women
 Breech-loading rifle  Mary Wollstonecraft
 Machine gun  Marquis de Concorcet
Institutions that broadened the Unit 6.4 Social Effects of
audience for new ideas Industrialization
 Coffeehouses Laws restricting the labor of children
 Academies and women
 Lending libraries  Factory Mines Act 1833
 Masonic lodges  Mines Act 1842
Proponents of new economic ideas  Ten Hours Act 1847
 Physiocrats Leisure time activities and spaces
 Francois Quesney  Parks
 Anne Robert Jacques Turgot  Sports clubs and arenas
Intellectuals  Beaches
 David Hume  Department stores
 Baron d’Holbach  Museums
Religious developments  Theatres
 Revival of German Pietism  Opera Houses
Unit 4.4 18th century Society and

Demographics
Inoculation and disease control
 Lady Mary Wortley Montagu
Increased emphasis on childhood
 Jean-Jacques Rousseau
 Education in Napoleonic France
and Austria
 Patinting and portraiture

AP European History 2020 Course Description-Themes

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AP European History 2020 Course Description-Themes

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CULTURAL AND INTELLECTUAL  Jesuits

DEVELOPMENTS Unit 2.2 Luther and Protestant

Unit 5.6 Napoleon’s Rise, Dominance,

Unit 4.4 18th century Society and

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