Reporte de Zapatas

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Isolated Footing Design(ACI 318-11) - Metric


Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry
- - Length Width Thickness
1 1 2.00m 2.00m 0.70m
3 2 2.00m 2.00m 0.70m
17 3 2.00m 2.00m 0.70m
19 4 3.60m 3.60m 0.70m
33 5 2.70m 2.70m 0.70m
35 6 4.50m 4.50m 0.70m
49 7 2.80m 2.80m 0.70m
51 8 4.70m 4.70m 0.70m
65 9 2.50m 2.50m 0.70m
67 10 4.50m 4.50m 0.70m
81 11 2.00m 2.00m 0.70m
83 12 3.40m 3.40m 0.70m

Footing No. Footing Reinforcement Pedestal Reinforcement


- Bottom Reinforcement(Mz) Bottom Reinforcement(Mx) Top Reinforcement(Mz) Top Reinforcement(Mx) Main Steel Trans Steel
1 19 - 12 mm 19 - 12 mm N/A N/A N/A
3 19 - 12 mm 19 - 12 mm N/A N/A N/A
17 19 - 12 mm 19 - 12 mm N/A N/A N/A
19 12 - 20 mm 12 - 20 mm N/A N/A N/A
33 14 - 16 mm 14 - 16 mm N/A N/A N/A
35 15 - 20 mm 15 - 20 mm N/A N/A N/A
49 26 - 12 mm 26 - 12 mm N/A N/A N/A
51 13 - 22 mm 13 - 22 mm N/A N/A N/A
65 23 - 12 mm 23 - 12 mm N/A N/A N/A
67 15 - 20 mm 15 - 20 mm N/A N/A N/A
81 19 - 12 mm 19 - 12 mm
1.28 m N/A N/A N/A
83 32 - 12 mm 32 - 12 mm N/A N/A N/A

Isolated Footing 1

Elevation 0.7 m

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X 1m

Z
0.4 m

0.6 m

2m
1m

2m

Plan

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Calculate Dimension with user


Design Type : specified minimums as starting
value
Minimum Footing Length - X(Fl) : 2000.00 mm
Minimum Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 2000.00 mm
Footing Thickness (Ft) : 700.00 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.00 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.00 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Dcol) : 0.40 m
Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 0.60 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : No
Pedestal Shape : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 23.60 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 350.00 kg/cm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 510.00 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : 12 mm
Maximum Bar Size : 32 mm
Top Footing Minimum Bar Size : 12 mm
Top Footing Maximum Bar Size : 32 mm
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : 6 mm
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : 22 mm
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.00 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 450.00 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.00 mm

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Bottom Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.00 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Cohesive Soil

Unit Weight : 19.00kN/m3

Base Value of Soil Bearing Capacity : 900.00kN/m2

Multiplying factor for soil bearing capacity for ultimate


: 2.00
loads

Soil Bearing Capacity Type : Gross Bearing Capacity

Soil Surcharge : 0.00kN/m2

Height of Soil above Footing : 1300.00mm

Type of Depth : Fixed Bottom

Cohesion : 47.88kN/m2

Bearing Capacity Input Method : Fixed Bearing Capacity

Minimum Percentage of Slab area in Contact for Service


: 0.00
Loads

Minimum Percentage of Slab area in Contact for


: 50.00
Ultimate Loads

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.50


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.50
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.50

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Net Pressure(Gross Pressure - Self Weight Pressure)
Top Reinforcement Factor : 1.00

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 2.00 m


Initial Width (Wo) = 2.00 m

Load Combinations

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor (a) Factor (b) Factor (c)
a - Value specified in the Load Safety Factor table
b - Value specified in the Pile/Soil Bearing Capacity Factors table
c - Value specified in the Apply Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor table
101 SL:1.000 x DL 1.00 1.00 1.00
102 SL:1.000 x DL+1.000 x LL+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
103 SL:1.000 x DL+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
105 SL:1.000 x DL+0.750 x LL+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
107 SL:1.000 x DL+1.000 x WLX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
108 SL:1.000 x DL-1.000 x WLX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
109 SL:1.000 x DL+1.000 x WLZ+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
111 SL:1.000 x DL+0.700 x ELX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
112 SL:1.000 x DL-0.700 x ELX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
113 SL:1.000 x DL+0.700 x ELZ+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00

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Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor (a) Factor (b) Factor (c)
a - Value specified in the Load Safety Factor table
b - Value specified in the Pile/Soil Bearing Capacity Factors table
c - Value specified in the Apply Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor table
114 SL:1.000 x DL-0.700 x ELZ+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
115 SL:1.000 x DL+0.750 x LL+0.750 x WLX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
116 SL:1.000 x DL+0.750 x LL-0.750 x WLX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
119 SL:1.000 x DL+0.750 x LL+0.750 x WLZ+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
123 SL:1.000 x DL+0.750 x LL+0.525 x ELX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
124 SL:1.000 x DL+0.750 x LL-0.525 x ELX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
127 SL:1.000 x DL+0.750 x LL+0.525 x ELZ+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
128 SL:1.000 x DL+0.750 x LL-0.525 x ELZ+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
131 SL:0.600 x DL+1.000 x WLX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.60
132 SL:0.600 x DL-1.000 x WLX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.60
133 SL:0.600 x DL+1.000 x WLZ+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.60
135 SL:0.600 x DL+0.700 x ELX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.60
136 SL:0.600 x DL-0.700 x ELX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.60
137 SL:0.600 x DL+0.700 x ELZ+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.60
138 SL:0.600 x DL-0.700 x ELZ+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.60

Load Combination/s- Strength Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor (a) Factor (b) Factor (c)
a - Value specified in the Load Safety Factor table
b - Value specified in the Pile/Soil Bearing Capacity Factors table
c - Value specified in the Apply Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor table
201 UL:1.400 x DL 1.00 1.00 1.40
202 UL:1.200 x DL+1.600 x LL+1.600 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.20
204 UL:1.200 x DL+1.000 x LL 1.00 1.00 1.20
206 UL:1.200 x DL+0.800 x WLX 1.00 1.00 1.20
207 UL:1.200 x DL+-0.800 x WLX 1.00 1.00 1.20
208 UL:1.200 x DL+0.800 x WLZ 1.00 1.00 1.20
214 UL:1.200 x DL+1.000 x LL+1.600 x WLX 1.00 1.00 1.20
215 UL:1.200 x DL+1.000 x LL+-1.600 x WLX 1.00 1.00 1.20
218 UL:1.200 x DL+1.000 x LL+1.600 x WLZ 1.00 1.00 1.20
222 UL:1.200 x DL+1.000 x LL+1.000 x ELX 1.00 1.00 1.20
223 UL:1.200 x DL+1.000 x LL+-1.000 x ELX 1.00 1.00 1.20
224 UL:1.200 x DL+1.000 x LL+1.000 x ELZ 1.00 1.00 1.20
225 UL:1.200 x DL+1.000 x LL+-1.000 x ELZ 1.00 1.00 1.20
226 UL:0.900 x DL+1.600 x WLX+1.600 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.90
227 UL:0.900 x DL+-1.600 x WLX+-1.600 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.90
228 UL:0.900 x DL+1.600 x WLZ+1.600 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.90
230 UL:0.900 x DL+1.000 x ELX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.90
231 UL:0.900 x DL+-1.000 x ELX+-1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.90
232 UL:0.900 x DL+1.000 x ELZ+1.600 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.90
233 UL:0.900 x DL+-1.000 x ELZ+1.600 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.90

Applied Loads on Top of Pedestal


Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Moments are about the center of footing / pile cap (does not include moments caused by lateral loads)
For the loads shown in this table, the sign convention is the same as that for JOINT LOADS in STAAD.Pro when global Y is the vertical axis.

Applied Loads from Column - Service Stress Level


Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
101 -3.36 -352.15 13.56 24.84 2.57
102 -4.31 -447.67 -19.39 -16.89 5.87
103 -4.67 -364.17 -20.96 -18.75 5.34
105 -4.40 -426.79 -19.78 -17.35 5.74
107 -1.30 -360.20 -21.63 -21.08 -1.59
108 -7.73 -368.13 -20.34 -16.47 11.97
109 -4.31 -355.45 -16.03 -9.55 4.50

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Applied Loads from Column - Service Stress Level


Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
111 7.25 -339.76 -21.44 -26.40 -24.51
112 -16.59 -388.58 -20.47 -11.10 35.20
113 -1.89 -341.17 -12.34 -0.38 -1.08
114 -7.45 -387.18 -29.58 -37.11 11.77
115 -1.87 -423.82 -20.29 -19.10 0.54
116 -7.35 -435.78 -36.58 -37.44 12.10
119 -4.12 -420.25 -16.09 -10.46 5.11
123 4.54 -408.49 -20.14 -23.09 -16.65
124 -13.42 -445.28 -19.42 -11.56 28.34
127 -2.29 -409.37 -13.26 -3.45 0.88
128 -6.50 -444.21 -26.31 -31.26 10.60
131 0.05 -219.34 -27.05 -31.02 -2.62
132 -6.38 -227.27 -25.76 -26.40 10.94
133 -2.96 -214.59 -21.45 -19.49 3.47
135 8.59 -198.91 -26.86 -36.33 -25.54
136 -15.25 -247.72 -25.90 -21.03 34.17
137 -0.55 -200.31 -17.76 -10.32 -2.11
138 -6.11 -246.32 -35.00 -47.05 10.74

Applied Loads from Column - Strength Level


Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
201 -4.70 -493.01 18.98 34.77 3.59
202 -3.44 -556.17 18.77 32.78 3.93
204 -3.66 -506.07 17.83 31.66 3.61
206 -1.33 -419.40 15.73 27.94 -2.47
207 -6.47 -425.75 16.76 31.63 8.38
208 -3.74 -415.60 20.21 37.16 2.41
214 1.74 -499.72 16.75 27.93 -7.48
215 -8.55 -512.41 18.82 35.31 14.21
218 -3.08 -492.11 25.71 46.37 2.27
222 13.37 -471.20 17.14 20.73 -39.04
223 -20.69 -540.94 18.52 42.59 46.26
224 0.31 -473.20 30.15 57.90 -5.57
225 -7.64 -538.94 5.52 5.43 12.79
226 2.38 -310.58 11.12 18.62 -8.79
227 -7.91 -323.27 13.18 26.00 12.91
228 -2.44 -302.97 20.08 37.07 0.96
230 14.01 -282.06 11.51 11.43 -40.34
231 -20.05 -351.81 12.89 33.28 44.96
232 0.95 -284.06 24.52 48.59 -6.87
233 -6.99 -349.80 -0.12 -3.88 11.49

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.00 kN

Effect due to adhesion = 0.00 kN

2
Area from initial length and width, Ao = Lo X W o = 4.00 m

Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = 0.77 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation considering self-weight, axial load and moment against factored bearing capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 2.00 m Governing Load Case : # 101

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Width (W2) = 2.00 m Governing Load Case : # 101


Depth (D2) = 0.70 m
Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case
(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)

Area (A2) = 4.00 m2


Final Soil Height = 1.30 m
Foundation Self Weight = 66.08 kN
Soil Weight On Top Of Footing = 92.87 kN

Gross Pressures at 4 Corners


Please note that pressures values displayed in tables below are calculated after dividing by soil bearing factor

Pressure Pressure Area of


Pressure Pressure Gross
at top at bottom
Load Case / at top left at bottom footing in Bearing
right right
Combination corner left corner uplift (Au) Capacity
corner corner 2
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m ) (kN/m2)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)

116 208.8914 183.0331 88.4695 114.3278 0.00 900.0000

123 154.8790 184.6282 128.8376 99.0884 0.00 900.0000

101 105.7161 98.3399 149.8317 157.2079 0.00 900.0000

124 198.2278 141.6143 103.8832 160.4967 0.00 900.0000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure
will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Gross Pressures at four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Gross


top left top right bottom right bottom left Bearing
Load Case / corner corner corner corner Capacity
Combination (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

116 208.8914 183.0331 88.4695 114.3278 900.0000

123 154.8790 184.6282 128.8376 99.0884 900.0000

101 105.7161 98.3399 149.8317 157.2079 900.0000

124 198.2278 1.28141.6143


m 103.8832 160.4967 900.0000

Stability Check
OTM

Sliding Force

Frictional Force 0.7 m

Factor of safety against


- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

101 76.10 18.85 18.30 1.50 14.89 103.94 1.50

102 70.44 15.64 15.27 1.50 19.91 68.26 1.50

103 55.98 12.48 12.18 1.50 15.65 60.74 1.50

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Factor of safety against


- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.
105 66.60 14.80 14.45 1.50 18.77 66.42 1.50

107 200.34 12.00 11.98 1.50 14.33 757.21 1.50

108 34.11 12.96 12.11 1.50 17.16 30.33 1.50

109 59.71 16.05 15.50 1.50 24.76 68.44 1.50

111 34.39 11.63 11.02 1.50 12.04 16.85 1.50

112 16.50 13.37 10.39 1.50 21.53 11.70 1.50

113 132.21 20.27 20.04 1.50 55.46 2072.16 1.50

114 36.64 9.23 8.95 1.50 9.45 32.16 1.50

115 156.23 14.36 14.30 1.50 17.50 315.94 1.50

116 40.48 8.13 7.97 1.50 9.43 34.50 1.50

119 70.23 18.00 17.44 1.50 26.67 72.44 1.50

123 62.44 14.08 13.74 1.50 15.26 28.61 1.50

124 22.50 15.56 12.80 1.50 24.02 16.01 1.50

127 123.98 21.44 21.12 1.50 44.65 229.17 1.50

128 46.38 11.46 11.13 1.50 12.14 39.80 1.50

131 3311.32 5.82 5.82 1.50 6.30 118.64 1.50

132 25.27 6.26 6.08 1.50 7.26 20.94 1.50

133 52.29 7.22 7.16 1.50 8.98 55.85 1.50

135 17.12 5.48 5.22 1.50 5.34 9.33 1.50

136 11.25 6.62 5.71 1.50 8.76 7.65 1.50

137 269.70 8.33 8.32 1.50 13.00 171.34 1.50

138 27.96 4.88 4.81 1.50 4.78 22.75 1.50

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 136


Governing Disturbing Force : -15.25 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 171.55 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 11.25
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 138
Governing Overturning Moment : -71.54 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 341.69 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 4.78

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 138


Governing Disturbing Force : -35.00 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 170.85 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 4.88
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 136
Governing Overturning Moment : 44.85 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 343.09 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 7.65
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 138
Governing Disturbing Force : 35.53 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 170.85 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 4.81

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Compression Development Length Check


Development length calculation skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)

Ultimate Gross Pressures


The base pressures reported in this table do not include the effect of buoyancy. However, the area of footing in contact includes the effect of
buoyancy (if any).

Area of
Load Case / Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at
footing in
Load top left top right bottom right bottom left
Contact with
Combination corner corner corner corner
soil (Au)
ID (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) 2
(m )

201 148.0025 137.6759 209.7644 220.0910 4.00

202 157.0440 147.5349 216.4076 225.9167 4.00

204 145.7247 136.4623 202.6790 211.9415 4.00

206 122.1691 124.4758 182.8995 180.5928 4.00

207 131.2838 111.9159 176.9569 196.3248 4.00

208 116.8688 109.3331 186.2968 193.8325 4.00

214 136.3444 149.3980 208.8819 195.8282 4.00

215 154.5738 124.2782 196.9967 227.2923 4.00

218 125.7438 119.1127 215.6765 222.3076 4.00

222 104.6359 177.2338 226.3325 153.7346 4.00

223 186.8136 95.6908 179.0256 270.1484 4.00

224 102.3965 111.0728 229.5726 220.8962 4.00

225 189.0530 161.8518 175.7855 202.9867 4.00

226 85.7641 101.4417 141.0514 125.3738 4.00

227 103.9935 76.3218 129.1662 156.8379 4.00

228 75.1636 71.1564 147.8460 151.8532 4.00

230 54.0556 129.2774 158.5020 83.2802 4.00

231 136.2333 47.7345 111.1951 199.6939 4.00

232 51.8162 63.1164 161.7421 150.4418 4.00

233 138.4728 113.8955 107.9550 132.5323 4.00

Minimum Required Contact Area for Ultimate Loads : 2.00 m2

Actual Area in Contact for all ultimate load cases exceeds the minimum required. Hence Safe

Gross Bearing Capacity for Ultimate Loads : 1800.00 kN/m2

Maximum Corner Pressure from all ultimate load cases is less than the allowable. Hence Safe

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

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X 1m

0.32 m
Z

1m
Plan
Total Footing Depth, D = 0.70m
Calculated Effective Depth, d = D - Ccover - 1 * db = 0.64 m
For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.50

Effective depth, d, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 430.04kN, Load Case # 223

From ACI Cl.11.11.2.1, bo for


= 4.55 m
column=

Equation 11-31, Vc1 = = 6748.64 kN

Equation 11-32, Vc2 = = 10740.98 kN

Equation 11-33, Vc3 = = 5614.76 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 4211.07 kN


0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

X 1m

0.07 m

Z
1m

0.07 m

Plan
From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 1258.74 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner


along Z, DZ = = 0.07 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 944.06 kN

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Critical load case for Vux is # 224 = 24.79 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

X 1m

0.17 m 0.17 m

1m

Plan
From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 1258.74 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner along


X, DX = = 0.17 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 944.06 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 223 = 61.22 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

19 - 12 mm

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 223

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in Mpa

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Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth d = 0.63 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.80

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.02476

From Appendix B 10.3.3, = = 0.01857

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = = 0.00148

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 17.48

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is performed at the face


= 0.80 m
of the column at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment = = 107.92 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 119.91 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00030

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00027


Since ρ < ρmin, select ρ= ρmin ρmin Governs
Area of Steel Required, As = = 2075.30 mm2

Selected bar Size = 12 mm


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 104.89mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 1st
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 187.85mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

12 mm @ 100mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = = 0.50 m

Available development length for bars,DL = = 0.75 m

Try bar size 12 mm Area of one bar = 113.10 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = = 19

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 2148.83 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of = 0.63 m
one bar)

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00170

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 50.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.04

Flexure About X-Axis

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Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

19 - 12 mm

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 223

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in Mpa

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth d = 0.63 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.80

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.02476

From Appendix B 10.3.3, = = 0.01857

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = = 0.00148

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 17.48

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is performed


at the face of the column at a distance, Dz = 0.70 m
=

Ultimate moment = = 81.90 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 91.00 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00022

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00020


Since ρ < ρmin, select ρ= ρmin ρmin Governs
Area of Steel Required, As = = 2075.30 mm2

Selected Bar Size = 12 mm


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 104.89mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 3rd
Testing.... Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 187.85mm

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Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

12 mm @ 100mm o.c.

Required development length for bars


= 0.50 m
=

Available development length for bars,


= 0.65 m
DL =
Try bar size 12 mm Area of one bar = 113.10 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar= = 19

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 2148.83 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 1.5 X (dia. of 0.63 m
=
one bar)

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00170

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 50.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.04

Material Take Off


Footing Reinforcement

Direction Size Number Length (m) Weight (kgf)

Along Z on Bottom
12 mm 19 36.10 32.07
Face

Along X on Bottom
12 mm 19 36.10 32.07
Face

Along Z on Top
N/A N/A N/A N/A
Face

Along X on Top
N/A N/A N/A N/A
Face

Total Reinforcement Weight : 64.14 kgf

Concrete

- Length Width Thickness Weight

Footing 2.00m 2.00m 0.70m 66.08kN

Pedestal 0.61m 0.61m 0.00m 0.00kN

Total Concrete Weight : 66.08 kN

Soil Excavation

Pad Depth : 2.00 m


Pad Slope (a : b) : 1 : 1 (Assumed)
Side Distance, s : 0 (Assumed)
Excavation Volume : 34.67 m3

Backfill Volume : 31.87 m3

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1.28 m
X 1m
Z
0.4 m
0.6 m
2m
1m

2m

Isolated Footing 3
0.7 m
Plan
1m
Elevation
BOTTOM 19 - 12 mm
Dimensions (m) Reinforcement

TOP N/A
L B D AstX(T) AstZ(T) AstX(B) AstZ(B)
Foundation
1m

2m 2m 0.7 m N/A N/A 19 - 12 mm 19 - 12 mm


l b h Main Reinforcement Trans Reinforcement
TOP N/A Pedestal
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
BOTTOM 19 - 12 mm
Plan


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Elevation 0.7 m

X 1m

Z
0.4 m

0.6 m

2m
1m

2m

Plan

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Calculate Dimension with user


Design Type : specified minimums as starting
value
Minimum Footing Length - X(Fl) : 2000.00 mm
Minimum Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 2000.00 mm
Footing Thickness (Ft) : 700.00 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.00 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.00 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Dcol) : 0.40 m
Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 0.60 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : No
Pedestal Shape : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

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Unit Weight of Concrete : 23.60 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 350.00 kg/cm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 510.00 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : 12 mm
Maximum Bar Size : 32 mm
Top Footing Minimum Bar Size : 12 mm
Top Footing Maximum Bar Size : 32 mm
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : 6 mm
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : 22 mm
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.00 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 450.00 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.00 mm
Bottom Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.00 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Cohesive Soil

Unit Weight : 19.00kN/m3

Base Value of Soil Bearing Capacity : 900.00kN/m2

Multiplying factor for soil bearing capacity for ultimate


: 2.00
loads

Soil Bearing Capacity Type : Gross Bearing Capacity

Soil Surcharge : 0.00kN/m2

Height of Soil above Footing : 1300.00mm

Type of Depth : Fixed Bottom

Cohesion : 47.88kN/m2

Bearing Capacity Input Method : Fixed Bearing Capacity

Minimum Percentage of Slab area in Contact for Service


: 0.00
Loads

Minimum Percentage of Slab area in Contact for


: 50.00
Ultimate Loads

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.50


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.50
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.50

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Net Pressure(Gross Pressure - Self Weight Pressure)
Top Reinforcement Factor : 1.00

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 2.00 m


Initial Width (Wo) = 2.00 m

Load Combinations

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Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor (a) Factor (b) Factor (c)
a - Value specified in the Load Safety Factor table
b - Value specified in the Pile/Soil Bearing Capacity Factors table
c - Value specified in the Apply Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor table
101 SL:1.000 x DL 1.00 1.00 1.00
102 SL:1.000 x DL+1.000 x LL+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
103 SL:1.000 x DL+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
105 SL:1.000 x DL+0.750 x LL+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
107 SL:1.000 x DL+1.000 x WLX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
108 SL:1.000 x DL-1.000 x WLX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
109 SL:1.000 x DL+1.000 x WLZ+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
111 SL:1.000 x DL+0.700 x ELX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
112 SL:1.000 x DL-0.700 x ELX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
113 SL:1.000 x DL+0.700 x ELZ+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
114 SL:1.000 x DL-0.700 x ELZ+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
115 SL:1.000 x DL+0.750 x LL+0.750 x WLX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
116 SL:1.000 x DL+0.750 x LL-0.750 x WLX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
119 SL:1.000 x DL+0.750 x LL+0.750 x WLZ+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
123 SL:1.000 x DL+0.750 x LL+0.525 x ELX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
124 SL:1.000 x DL+0.750 x LL-0.525 x ELX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
127 SL:1.000 x DL+0.750 x LL+0.525 x ELZ+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
128 SL:1.000 x DL+0.750 x LL-0.525 x ELZ+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
131 SL:0.600 x DL+1.000 x WLX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.60
132 SL:0.600 x DL-1.000 x WLX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.60
133 SL:0.600 x DL+1.000 x WLZ+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.60
135 SL:0.600 x DL+0.700 x ELX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.60
136 SL:0.600 x DL-0.700 x ELX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.60
137 SL:0.600 x DL+0.700 x ELZ+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.60
138 SL:0.600 x DL-0.700 x ELZ+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.60

Load Combination/s- Strength Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor (a) Factor (b) Factor (c)
a - Value specified in the Load Safety Factor table
b - Value specified in the Pile/Soil Bearing Capacity Factors table
c - Value specified in the Apply Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor table
201 UL:1.400 x DL 1.00 1.00 1.40
202 UL:1.200 x DL+1.600 x LL+1.600 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.20
204 UL:1.200 x DL+1.000 x LL 1.00 1.00 1.20
206 UL:1.200 x DL+0.800 x WLX 1.00 1.00 1.20
207 UL:1.200 x DL+-0.800 x WLX 1.00 1.00 1.20
208 UL:1.200 x DL+0.800 x WLZ 1.00 1.00 1.20
214 UL:1.200 x DL+1.000 x LL+1.600 x WLX 1.00 1.00 1.20
215 UL:1.200 x DL+1.000 x LL+-1.600 x WLX 1.00 1.00 1.20
218 UL:1.200 x DL+1.000 x LL+1.600 x WLZ 1.00 1.00 1.20
222 UL:1.200 x DL+1.000 x LL+1.000 x ELX 1.00 1.00 1.20
223 UL:1.200 x DL+1.000 x LL+-1.000 x ELX 1.00 1.00 1.20
224 UL:1.200 x DL+1.000 x LL+1.000 x ELZ 1.00 1.00 1.20
225 UL:1.200 x DL+1.000 x LL+-1.000 x ELZ 1.00 1.00 1.20
226 UL:0.900 x DL+1.600 x WLX+1.600 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.90
227 UL:0.900 x DL+-1.600 x WLX+-1.600 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.90
228 UL:0.900 x DL+1.600 x WLZ+1.600 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.90
230 UL:0.900 x DL+1.000 x ELX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.90
231 UL:0.900 x DL+-1.000 x ELX+-1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.90
232 UL:0.900 x DL+1.000 x ELZ+1.600 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.90
233 UL:0.900 x DL+-1.000 x ELZ+1.600 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.90

Applied Loads on Top of Pedestal


Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Moments are about the center of footing / pile cap (does not include moments caused by lateral loads)
For the loads shown in this table, the sign convention is the same as that for JOINT LOADS in STAAD.Pro when global Y is the vertical axis.

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Applied Loads from Column - Service Stress Level


Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
101 0.90 -401.69 26.04 31.10 -0.91
102 0.82 -462.99 -24.34 -23.73 0.16
103 0.77 -411.51 -26.51 -25.67 0.02
105 0.80 -450.12 -24.89 -24.21 0.12
107 5.25 -397.95 -27.45 -27.91 -6.46
108 -3.17 -424.95 -25.66 -23.51 6.02
109 0.78 -405.72 -21.32 -16.42 -0.35
111 13.99 -329.80 -26.72 -31.90 -23.27
112 -12.45 -493.22 -26.30 -19.45 23.30
113 0.26 -401.14 -16.88 -6.47 -0.27
114 1.27 -421.88 -36.14 -44.87 0.30
115 4.16 -439.95 -25.59 -25.89 -4.74
116 -2.21 -465.11 -50.52 -50.98 5.09
119 0.81 -445.78 -20.99 -17.27 -0.15
123 10.72 -388.84 -25.04 -28.88 -17.34
124 -9.21 -511.98 -24.73 -19.50 17.75
127 0.42 -442.26 -17.59 -9.67 -0.10
128 1.19 -457.97 -32.18 -38.75 0.34
131 4.89 -237.28 -37.87 -40.35 -6.10
132 -3.53 -264.28 -36.08 -35.95 6.38
133 0.42 -245.05 -31.73 -28.86 0.02
135 13.63 -169.13 -37.13 -44.34 -22.91
136 -12.81 -332.54 -36.72 -31.88 23.67
137 -0.09 -240.46 -27.29 -18.91 0.09
138 0.91 -261.21 -46.56 -57.31 0.67

Applied Loads from Column - Strength Level


Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
201 1.26 -562.37 36.46 43.53 -1.27
202 1.15 -564.40 34.71 40.43 -0.87
204 1.12 -533.51 33.41 39.26 -0.95
206 4.66 -471.19 30.50 35.52 -6.28
207 -2.07 -492.79 31.93 39.04 3.71
208 1.09 -477.40 35.40 44.72 -1.38
214 8.29 -511.82 31.91 35.67 -11.32
215 -5.18 -555.02 34.77 42.72 8.66
218 1.15 -524.25 41.72 54.06 -1.53
222 20.01 -416.79 33.11 30.37 -34.22
223 -17.76 -650.23 33.71 48.15 32.32
224 0.40 -518.69 47.17 66.69 -1.36
225 1.84 -548.33 19.65 11.83 -0.54
226 7.97 -339.83 21.93 24.40 -11.19
227 -5.49 -383.04 24.79 31.44 8.79
228 0.83 -352.27 31.74 42.79 -1.40
230 19.69 -244.80 23.14 19.09 -34.09
231 -18.08 -478.25 23.74 36.88 32.45
232 0.09 -346.70 37.20 55.42 -1.23
233 1.53 -376.34 9.67 0.55 -0.41

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.00 kN

Effect due to adhesion = 0.00 kN

2
Area from initial length and width, Ao = Lo X W o = 4.00 m

Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = 0.83 m2

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Note: Amin is an initial estimation considering self-weight, axial load and moment against factored bearing capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 2.00 m Governing Load Case : # 101


Width (W2) = 2.00 m Governing Load Case : # 101
Depth (D2) = 0.70 m
Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case
(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)

Area (A2) = 4.00 m2


Final Soil Height = 1.30 m
Foundation Self Weight = 66.08 kN
Soil Weight On Top Of Footing = 92.87 kN

Gross Pressures at 4 Corners


Please note that pressures values displayed in tables below are calculated after dividing by soil bearing factor

Pressure Pressure Area of


Pressure Pressure Gross
at top at bottom
Load Case / at top left at bottom footing in Bearing
right right
Combination corner left corner uplift (Au) Capacity
corner corner 2
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m ) (kN/m2)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)

116 225.7497 215.7935 86.2785 96.2348 0.00 900.0000

116 225.7497 215.7935 86.2785 96.2348 0.00 900.0000

101 102.0133 104.3204 178.3064 175.9992 0.00 900.0000

101 102.0133 104.3204 178.3064 175.9992 0.00 900.0000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure
will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Gross Pressures at four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Gross


top left top right bottom right bottom left Bearing
Load Case / corner corner corner corner Capacity
Combination (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

116 225.7497 215.7935 86.2785 96.2348 900.0000

116 225.7497 215.7935 86.2785 96.2348 900.0000

101 102.0133 104.3204 178.3064 175.9992 900.0000

101 102.0133 1.28104.3204


m 178.3064 175.9992 900.0000

Stability Check
OTM

Sliding Force

Frictional Force 0.7 m

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Factor of safety against


- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

101 312.67 10.77 10.76 1.50 11.37 364.50 1.50

102 380.95 12.77 12.77 1.50 15.26 1498.36 1.50

103 371.28 10.76 10.76 1.50 12.90 1093.07 1.50

105 378.64 12.24 12.23 1.50 14.63 1378.66 1.50

107 53.07 10.14 9.96 1.50 11.82 54.93 1.50

108 92.09 11.38 11.29 1.50 14.08 70.86 1.50

109 360.82 13.24 13.23 1.50 18.01 631.83 1.50

111 17.47 9.15 8.10 1.50 9.66 14.78 1.50

112 26.19 12.40 11.21 1.50 17.23 20.37 1.50

113 1059.89 16.59 16.59 1.50 30.64 1226.89 1.50

114 228.27 8.04 8.03 1.50 8.28 989.04 1.50

115 71.92 11.70 11.55 1.50 13.67 78.25 1.50

116 140.95 6.18 6.17 1.50 7.23 94.02 1.50

119 371.01 14.40 14.39 1.50 18.92 839.14 1.50

123 25.55 10.94 10.05 1.50 11.80 22.04 1.50

124 36.44 13.57 12.71 1.50 18.23 27.73 1.50

127 711.21 17.09 17.08 1.50 27.34 1532.62 1.50

128 260.11 9.59 9.58 1.50 10.07 1255.73 1.50

131 34.02 4.39 4.36 1.50 4.98 34.93 1.50

132 50.96 4.98 4.96 1.50 5.88 40.62 1.50

133 401.56 5.36 5.36 1.50 6.67 1222.45 1.50

135 9.70 3.56 3.34 1.50 3.76 8.15 1.50

136 16.70 5.83 5.50 1.50 7.43 13.11 1.50

137 1778.74 6.15 6.15 1.50 8.83 2115.62 1.50

138 195.14 3.83 3.83 1.50 3.97 12745.63 1.50

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 135


Governing Disturbing Force : 13.63 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 132.25 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 9.70
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 135
Governing Overturning Moment : -70.33 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 264.49 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 3.76

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 135


Governing Disturbing Force : -37.13 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 132.25 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 3.56
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 135
Governing Overturning Moment : -32.45 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 264.49 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 8.15
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 135

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Governing Disturbing Force : 39.56 kN


Governing Restoring Force : 132.25 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 3.34

Compression Development Length Check


Development length calculation skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)

Ultimate Gross Pressures


The base pressures reported in this table do not include the effect of buoyancy. However, the area of footing in contact includes the effect of
buoyancy (if any).

Area of
Load Case / Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at
footing in
Load top left top right bottom right bottom left
Contact with
Combination corner corner corner corner
soil (Au)
ID (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) 2
(m )

201 142.8186 146.0486 249.6290 246.3989 4.00

202 138.9815 141.4938 238.5846 236.0724 4.00

204 132.7694 135.3778 229.3533 226.7449 4.00

206 115.6758 129.9831 215.2856 200.9783 4.00

207 128.7097 120.9644 213.0519 220.7972 4.00

208 113.3057 116.5205 220.7641 217.5493 4.00

214 119.2891 144.9750 231.9892 206.3033 4.00

215 145.3570 126.9376 227.5218 245.9411 4.00

218 114.5490 118.0498 242.9460 239.4453 4.00

222 75.5479 147.8920 228.2128 155.8688 4.00

223 189.9910 122.8636 230.4937 297.6210 4.00

224 101.3350 103.8033 253.3779 250.9097 4.00

225 164.2038 166.9523 205.3286 202.5801 4.00

226 78.3317 103.4856 163.1117 137.9577 4.00

227 104.3995 85.4482 158.6443 177.5956 4.00

228 73.5915 76.5603 174.0685 171.0997 4.00

230 34.5904 106.4026 159.3353 87.5232 4.00

231 149.0335 81.3742 161.6162 229.2754 4.00

232 60.3776 62.3139 184.5004 182.5641 4.00

233 123.2463 125.4629 136.4511 134.2345 4.00

Minimum Required Contact Area for Ultimate Loads : 2.00 m2

Actual Area in Contact for all ultimate load cases exceeds the minimum required. Hence Safe

Gross Bearing Capacity for Ultimate Loads : 1800.00 kN/m2

Maximum Corner Pressure from all ultimate load cases is less than the allowable. Hence Safe

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

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X 1m

0.32 m
Z

1m
Plan
Total Footing Depth, D = 0.70m
Calculated Effective Depth, d = D - Ccover - 1 * db = 0.64 m
For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.50

Effective depth, d, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 509.92kN, Load Case # 223

From ACI Cl.11.11.2.1, bo for


= 4.55 m
column=

Equation 11-31, Vc1 = = 6748.64 kN

Equation 11-32, Vc2 = = 10740.98 kN

Equation 11-33, Vc3 = = 5614.76 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 4211.07 kN


0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

X 1m

0.07 m

Z
1m

0.07 m

Plan
From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 1258.74 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner


along Z, DZ = = 0.07 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 944.06 kN

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Critical load case for Vux is # 223 = 30.25 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

X 1m

0.17 m 0.17 m

1m

Plan
From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 1258.74 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner along


X, DX = = 0.17 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 944.06 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 223 = 66.84 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

19 - 12 mm

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 223

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in Mpa

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Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth d = 0.63 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.80

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.02476

From Appendix B 10.3.3, = = 0.01857

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = = 0.00148

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 17.48

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is performed at the face


= 0.80 m
of the column at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment = = 119.78 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 133.08 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00033

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00030


Since ρ < ρmin, select ρ= ρmin ρmin Governs
Area of Steel Required, As = = 2075.30 mm2

Selected bar Size = 12 mm


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 104.89mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 1st
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 187.85mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

12 mm @ 100mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = = 0.50 m

Available development length for bars,DL = = 0.75 m

Try bar size 12 mm Area of one bar = 113.10 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = = 19

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 2148.83 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of = 0.63 m
one bar)

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00170

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 50.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.04

Flexure About X-Axis

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Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

19 - 12 mm

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 223

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in Mpa

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth d = 0.63 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.80

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.02476

From Appendix B 10.3.3, = = 0.01857

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = = 0.00148

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 17.48

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is performed


at the face of the column at a distance, Dz = 0.70 m
=

Ultimate moment = = 99.85 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 110.95 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00027

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00025


Since ρ < ρmin, select ρ= ρmin ρmin Governs
Area of Steel Required, As = = 2075.30 mm2

Selected Bar Size = 12 mm


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 104.89mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 3rd
Testing.... Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 187.85mm

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Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

12 mm @ 100mm o.c.

Required development length for bars


= 0.50 m
=

Available development length for bars,


= 0.65 m
DL =
Try bar size 12 mm Area of one bar = 113.10 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar= = 19

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 2148.83 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 1.5 X (dia. of 0.63 m
=
one bar)

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00170

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 50.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.04

Material Take Off


Footing Reinforcement

Direction Size Number Length (m) Weight (kgf)

Along Z on Bottom
12 mm 19 36.10 32.07
Face

Along X on Bottom
12 mm 19 36.10 32.07
Face

Along Z on Top
N/A N/A N/A N/A
Face

Along X on Top
N/A N/A N/A N/A
Face

Total Reinforcement Weight : 64.14 kgf

Concrete

- Length Width Thickness Weight

Footing 2.00m 2.00m 0.70m 66.08kN

Pedestal 0.61m 0.61m 0.00m 0.00kN

Total Concrete Weight : 66.08 kN

Soil Excavation

Pad Depth : 2.00 m


Pad Slope (a : b) : 1 : 1 (Assumed)
Side Distance, s : 0 (Assumed)
Excavation Volume : 34.67 m3

Backfill Volume : 31.87 m3

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1.28 m
X 1m
Z
0.4 m
0.6 m
2m
1m

2m

Isolated Footing 17
0.7 m
Plan
1m
Elevation
BOTTOM 19 - 12 mm
Dimensions (m) Reinforcement

TOP N/A
L B D AstX(T) AstZ(T) AstX(B) AstZ(B)
Foundation
1m

2m 2m 0.7 m N/A N/A 19 - 12 mm 19 - 12 mm


l b h Main Reinforcement Trans Reinforcement
TOP N/A Pedestal
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
BOTTOM 19 - 12 mm
Plan


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Elevation 0.7 m

X 1m

Z
0.4 m

0.6 m

2m
1m

2m

Plan

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Calculate Dimension with user


Design Type : specified minimums as starting
value
Minimum Footing Length - X(Fl) : 2000.00 mm
Minimum Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 2000.00 mm
Footing Thickness (Ft) : 700.00 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.00 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.00 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Dcol) : 0.40 m
Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 0.60 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : No
Pedestal Shape : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

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Unit Weight of Concrete : 23.60 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 350.00 kg/cm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 510.00 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : 12 mm
Maximum Bar Size : 32 mm
Top Footing Minimum Bar Size : 12 mm
Top Footing Maximum Bar Size : 32 mm
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : 6 mm
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : 22 mm
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.00 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 450.00 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.00 mm
Bottom Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.00 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Cohesive Soil

Unit Weight : 19.00kN/m3

Base Value of Soil Bearing Capacity : 900.00kN/m2

Multiplying factor for soil bearing capacity for ultimate


: 2.00
loads

Soil Bearing Capacity Type : Gross Bearing Capacity

Soil Surcharge : 0.00kN/m2

Height of Soil above Footing : 1300.00mm

Type of Depth : Fixed Bottom

Cohesion : 47.88kN/m2

Bearing Capacity Input Method : Fixed Bearing Capacity

Minimum Percentage of Slab area in Contact for Service


: 0.00
Loads

Minimum Percentage of Slab area in Contact for


: 50.00
Ultimate Loads

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.50


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.50
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.50

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Net Pressure(Gross Pressure - Self Weight Pressure)
Top Reinforcement Factor : 1.00

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 2.00 m


Initial Width (Wo) = 2.00 m

Load Combinations

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Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor (a) Factor (b) Factor (c)
a - Value specified in the Load Safety Factor table
b - Value specified in the Pile/Soil Bearing Capacity Factors table
c - Value specified in the Apply Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor table
101 SL:1.000 x DL 1.00 1.00 1.00
102 SL:1.000 x DL+1.000 x LL+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
103 SL:1.000 x DL+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
105 SL:1.000 x DL+0.750 x LL+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
107 SL:1.000 x DL+1.000 x WLX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
108 SL:1.000 x DL-1.000 x WLX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
109 SL:1.000 x DL+1.000 x WLZ+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
111 SL:1.000 x DL+0.700 x ELX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
112 SL:1.000 x DL-0.700 x ELX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
113 SL:1.000 x DL+0.700 x ELZ+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
114 SL:1.000 x DL-0.700 x ELZ+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
115 SL:1.000 x DL+0.750 x LL+0.750 x WLX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
116 SL:1.000 x DL+0.750 x LL-0.750 x WLX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
119 SL:1.000 x DL+0.750 x LL+0.750 x WLZ+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
123 SL:1.000 x DL+0.750 x LL+0.525 x ELX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
124 SL:1.000 x DL+0.750 x LL-0.525 x ELX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
127 SL:1.000 x DL+0.750 x LL+0.525 x ELZ+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
128 SL:1.000 x DL+0.750 x LL-0.525 x ELZ+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
131 SL:0.600 x DL+1.000 x WLX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.60
132 SL:0.600 x DL-1.000 x WLX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.60
133 SL:0.600 x DL+1.000 x WLZ+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.60
135 SL:0.600 x DL+0.700 x ELX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.60
136 SL:0.600 x DL-0.700 x ELX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.60
137 SL:0.600 x DL+0.700 x ELZ+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.60
138 SL:0.600 x DL-0.700 x ELZ+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.60

Load Combination/s- Strength Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor (a) Factor (b) Factor (c)
a - Value specified in the Load Safety Factor table
b - Value specified in the Pile/Soil Bearing Capacity Factors table
c - Value specified in the Apply Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor table
201 UL:1.400 x DL 1.00 1.00 1.40
202 UL:1.200 x DL+1.600 x LL+1.600 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.20
204 UL:1.200 x DL+1.000 x LL 1.00 1.00 1.20
206 UL:1.200 x DL+0.800 x WLX 1.00 1.00 1.20
207 UL:1.200 x DL+-0.800 x WLX 1.00 1.00 1.20
208 UL:1.200 x DL+0.800 x WLZ 1.00 1.00 1.20
214 UL:1.200 x DL+1.000 x LL+1.600 x WLX 1.00 1.00 1.20
215 UL:1.200 x DL+1.000 x LL+-1.600 x WLX 1.00 1.00 1.20
218 UL:1.200 x DL+1.000 x LL+1.600 x WLZ 1.00 1.00 1.20
222 UL:1.200 x DL+1.000 x LL+1.000 x ELX 1.00 1.00 1.20
223 UL:1.200 x DL+1.000 x LL+-1.000 x ELX 1.00 1.00 1.20
224 UL:1.200 x DL+1.000 x LL+1.000 x ELZ 1.00 1.00 1.20
225 UL:1.200 x DL+1.000 x LL+-1.000 x ELZ 1.00 1.00 1.20
226 UL:0.900 x DL+1.600 x WLX+1.600 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.90
227 UL:0.900 x DL+-1.600 x WLX+-1.600 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.90
228 UL:0.900 x DL+1.600 x WLZ+1.600 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.90
230 UL:0.900 x DL+1.000 x ELX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.90
231 UL:0.900 x DL+-1.000 x ELX+-1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.90
232 UL:0.900 x DL+1.000 x ELZ+1.600 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.90
233 UL:0.900 x DL+-1.000 x ELZ+1.600 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.90

Applied Loads on Top of Pedestal


Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Moments are about the center of footing / pile cap (does not include moments caused by lateral loads)
For the loads shown in this table, the sign convention is the same as that for JOINT LOADS in STAAD.Pro when global Y is the vertical axis.

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Applied Loads from Column - Service Stress Level


Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
101 -1.24 -503.75 3.98 13.74 1.34
102 -4.08 -691.29 -105.43 -115.53 4.96
103 -3.31 -526.95 -106.28 -116.61 4.32
105 -3.88 -650.20 -105.65 -115.80 4.80
107 1.57 -527.37 -106.97 -116.86 -2.88
108 -7.98 -526.52 -105.57 -116.34 11.35
109 -2.70 -512.84 -95.91 -98.53 3.41
111 17.34 -529.68 -111.63 -120.50 -28.45
112 -23.95 -524.21 -100.93 -112.72 37.09
113 1.29 -498.24 -87.51 -81.34 -2.69
114 -7.90 -555.65 -125.05 -151.88 11.34
115 -0.23 -650.52 -106.16 -115.98 -0.60
116 -8.42 -661.49 -160.25 -180.77 11.57
119 -3.43 -639.63 -97.87 -102.24 4.12
123 11.60 -652.26 -109.66 -118.72 -19.77
124 -19.51 -648.13 -101.60 -112.85 29.61
127 -0.40 -628.47 -91.43 -89.10 -0.51
128 -7.37 -671.94 -119.86 -142.50 10.11
131 2.06 -325.87 -108.56 -122.35 -3.41
132 -7.49 -325.02 -107.17 -121.84 10.82
133 -2.20 -311.35 -97.50 -104.02 2.88
135 17.84 -328.18 -113.22 -126.00 -28.98
136 -23.45 -322.71 -102.52 -118.22 36.56
137 1.79 -296.74 -89.10 -86.84 -3.23
138 -7.41 -354.15 -126.64 -157.37 10.80

Applied Loads from Column - Strength Level


Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
201 -1.74 -705.25 5.57 19.23 1.87
202 -2.73 -867.45 6.13 18.22 2.63
204 -2.26 -768.84 5.62 17.57 2.24
206 2.41 -604.84 4.22 16.29 -4.15
207 -5.23 -604.16 5.34 16.70 7.23
208 -1.01 -593.22 13.07 30.95 0.88
214 5.53 -769.52 4.52 17.18 -9.27
215 -9.75 -768.16 6.75 18.00 13.49
218 -1.29 -746.28 22.21 46.50 0.78
222 27.23 -772.75 -2.02 12.01 -44.57
223 -31.75 -764.93 13.26 23.13 49.06
224 4.31 -727.83 32.43 67.95 -7.78
225 -8.83 -809.85 -21.19 -32.81 12.26
226 6.67 -454.05 2.48 11.97 -10.31
227 -8.60 -452.69 4.71 12.80 12.45
228 -0.15 -430.81 20.18 41.30 -0.26
230 28.37 -457.28 -4.06 6.80 -45.61
231 -30.61 -449.46 11.22 17.92 48.02
232 5.45 -412.36 30.39 62.74 -8.82
233 -7.69 -494.38 -23.23 -38.02 11.22

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.00 kN

Effect due to adhesion = 0.00 kN

2
Area from initial length and width, Ao = Lo X W o = 4.00 m

Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = 1.33 m2

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Note: Amin is an initial estimation considering self-weight, axial load and moment against factored bearing capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 2.00 m Governing Load Case : # 101


Width (W2) = 2.00 m Governing Load Case : # 101
Depth (D2) = 0.70 m
Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case
(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)

Area (A2) = 4.00 m2


Final Soil Height = 1.30 m
Foundation Self Weight = 66.08 kN
Soil Weight On Top Of Footing = 92.87 kN

Gross Pressures at 4 Corners


Please note that pressures values displayed in tables below are calculated after dividing by soil bearing factor

Pressure Pressure Area of


Pressure Pressure Gross
at top at bottom
Load Case / at top left at bottom footing in Bearing
right right
Combination corner left corner uplift (Au) Capacity
corner corner 2
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m ) (kN/m2)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)

116 437.9138 411.7198 -27.6980 -1.5039 0.14 900.0000

116 437.9138 411.7198 -27.6980 -1.5039 0.14 900.0000

101 154.9377 151.6262 176.4095 179.7211 0.00 900.0000

101 154.9377 151.6262 176.4095 179.7211 0.00 900.0000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure
will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Gross Pressures at four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Gross


top left top right bottom right bottom left Bearing
Load Case / corner corner corner corner Capacity
Combination (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

116 439.0898 411.9105 0.0000 0.0000 900.0000

116 439.0898 411.9105 0.0000 0.0000 900.0000

101 154.9377 151.6262 176.4095 179.7211 900.0000

101 154.9377 1.28151.6262


m 176.4095 179.7211 900.0000

Stability Check
OTM

Sliding Force

Frictional Force 0.7 m

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Factor of safety against


- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

101 266.74 83.26 79.48 1.50 40.11 300.18 1.50

102 104.26 4.03 4.03 1.50 4.49 108.79 1.50

103 103.76 3.23 3.23 1.50 3.59 103.35 1.50

105 104.16 3.83 3.83 1.50 4.26 107.59 1.50

107 219.21 3.21 3.21 1.50 3.58 172.81 1.50

108 42.94 3.25 3.24 1.50 3.60 40.46 1.50

109 124.48 3.50 3.50 1.50 4.06 126.76 1.50

111 19.86 3.08 3.05 1.50 3.47 16.97 1.50

112 14.26 3.38 3.29 1.50 3.73 12.68 1.50

113 253.82 3.75 3.75 1.50 4.61 182.66 1.50

114 45.20 2.86 2.85 1.50 2.98 42.36 1.50

115 1748.90 3.81 3.81 1.50 4.25 1860.21 1.50

116 48.70 2.56 2.56 1.50 2.80 46.98 1.50

119 116.43 4.08 4.08 1.50 4.68 122.51 1.50

123 34.97 3.70 3.68 1.50 4.15 29.08 1.50

124 20.68 3.97 3.90 1.50 4.39 18.65 1.50

127 980.15 4.31 4.31 1.50 5.14 3453.43 1.50

128 56.39 3.47 3.46 1.50 3.67 54.41 1.50

131 102.13 1.94 1.94 1.50 2.12 86.77 1.50

132 28.08 1.96 1.96 1.50 2.14 26.18 1.50

133 92.37 2.09 2.09 1.50 2.36 92.09 1.50

135 11.87 1.87 1.85 1.50 2.06 10.21 1.50

136 8.91 2.04 1.99 1.50 2.20 7.89 1.50

137 109.44 2.20 2.20 1.50 2.63 87.51 1.50

138 30.34 1.77 1.77 1.50 1.83 28.12 1.50

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 136


Governing Disturbing Force : -23.45 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 209.04 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 8.91
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 138
Governing Overturning Moment : -246.02 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 449.51 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.83

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 138


Governing Disturbing Force : -126.64 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 224.76 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.77
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 136
Governing Overturning Moment : 52.97 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 418.07 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 7.89
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 138

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Governing Disturbing Force : 126.86 kN


Governing Restoring Force : 224.76 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.77

Compression Development Length Check


Development length calculation skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)

Ultimate Gross Pressures


The base pressures reported in this table do not include the effect of buoyancy. However, the area of footing in contact includes the effect of
buoyancy (if any).

Area of
Load Case / Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at
footing in
Load top left top right bottom right bottom left
Contact with
Combination corner corner corner corner
soil (Au)
ID (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) 2
(m )

201 216.9128 212.2767 246.9733 251.6095 4.00

202 251.0682 244.2645 278.0243 284.8280 4.00

204 226.6396 220.8971 253.1495 258.8920 4.00

206 180.0811 188.8369 217.7048 208.9490 4.00

207 191.5637 175.2260 205.8831 222.2209 4.00

208 167.0965 164.7269 224.8797 227.2493 4.00

214 214.9513 234.6680 265.1762 245.4595 4.00

215 237.9164 207.4461 241.5329 272.0032 4.00

218 188.9821 186.4480 279.5261 282.0601 4.00

222 185.2054 280.6466 296.5387 201.0975 4.00

223 268.0738 161.1477 209.7603 316.6865 4.00

224 153.5580 169.7463 305.7263 289.5381 4.00

225 299.7212 272.0480 200.5727 228.2459 4.00

226 127.7556 150.2345 170.7953 148.3164 4.00

227 150.7208 123.0126 147.1520 174.8602 4.00

228 101.7864 102.0145 185.1452 184.9171 4.00

230 98.0097 196.2130 202.1578 103.9544 4.00

231 180.8782 76.7141 115.3794 219.5435 4.00

232 66.3624 85.3127 211.3454 192.3950 4.00

233 212.5255 187.6144 106.1917 131.1028 4.00

Minimum Required Contact Area for Ultimate Loads : 2.00 m2

Actual Area in Contact for all ultimate load cases exceeds the minimum required. Hence Safe

Gross Bearing Capacity for Ultimate Loads : 1800.00 kN/m2

Maximum Corner Pressure from all ultimate load cases is less than the allowable. Hence Safe

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

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X 1m

0.32 m
Z

1m
Plan
Total Footing Depth, D = 0.70m
Calculated Effective Depth, d = D - Ccover - 1 * db = 0.64 m
For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.50

Effective depth, d, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 611.35kN, Load Case # 202

From ACI Cl.11.11.2.1, bo for


= 4.55 m
column=

Equation 11-31, Vc1 = = 6748.64 kN

Equation 11-32, Vc2 = = 10740.98 kN

Equation 11-33, Vc3 = = 5614.76 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 4211.07 kN


0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

X 1m

0.07 m

Z
1m

0.07 m

Plan
From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 1258.74 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner


along Z, DZ = = 0.07 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 944.06 kN

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Critical load case for Vux is # 224 = 34.89 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

X 1m

0.17 m 0.17 m

1m

Plan
From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 1258.74 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner along


X, DX = = 0.17 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 944.06 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 223 = 82.96 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

19 - 12 mm

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 223

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in Mpa

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Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth d = 0.63 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.80

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.02476

From Appendix B 10.3.3, = = 0.01857

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = = 0.00148

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 17.48

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is performed at the face


= 0.80 m
of the column at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment = = 147.46 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 163.85 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00040

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00036


Since ρ < ρmin, select ρ= ρmin ρmin Governs
Area of Steel Required, As = = 2075.30 mm2

Selected bar Size = 12 mm


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 104.89mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 1st
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 187.85mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

12 mm @ 100mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = = 0.50 m

Available development length for bars,DL = = 0.75 m

Try bar size 12 mm Area of one bar = 113.10 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = = 19

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 2148.83 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of = 0.63 m
one bar)

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00170

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 50.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.04

Flexure About X-Axis

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Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

19 - 12 mm

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 224

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in Mpa

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth d = 0.63 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.80

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.02476

From Appendix B 10.3.3, = = 0.01857

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = = 0.00148

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 17.48

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is performed


at the face of the column at a distance, Dz = 0.70 m
=

Ultimate moment = = 114.68 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 127.42 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00031

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00028


Since ρ < ρmin, select ρ= ρmin ρmin Governs
Area of Steel Required, As = = 2075.30 mm2

Selected Bar Size = 12 mm


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 104.89mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 3rd
Testing.... Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 187.85mm

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Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

12 mm @ 100mm o.c.

Required development length for bars


= 0.50 m
=

Available development length for bars,


= 0.65 m
DL =
Try bar size 12 mm Area of one bar = 113.10 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar= = 19

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 2148.83 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 1.5 X (dia. of 0.63 m
=
one bar)

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00170

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 50.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.04

Material Take Off


Footing Reinforcement

Direction Size Number Length (m) Weight (kgf)

Along Z on Bottom
12 mm 19 36.10 32.07
Face

Along X on Bottom
12 mm 19 36.10 32.07
Face

Along Z on Top
N/A N/A N/A N/A
Face

Along X on Top
N/A N/A N/A N/A
Face

Total Reinforcement Weight : 64.14 kgf

Concrete

- Length Width Thickness Weight

Footing 2.00m 2.00m 0.70m 66.08kN

Pedestal 0.61m 0.61m 0.00m 0.00kN

Total Concrete Weight : 66.08 kN

Soil Excavation

Pad Depth : 2.00 m


Pad Slope (a : b) : 1 : 1 (Assumed)
Side Distance, s : 0 (Assumed)
Excavation Volume : 34.67 m3

Backfill Volume : 31.87 m3

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1.28 m
X 1m
Z
0.4 m
0.6 m
2m
1m

2m

Isolated Footing 19
0.7 m
Plan
1m
Elevation
BOTTOM 19 - 12 mm
Dimensions (m) Reinforcement

TOP N/A
L B D AstX(T) AstZ(T) AstX(B) AstZ(B)
Foundation
1m

2m 2m 0.7 m N/A N/A 19 - 12 mm 19 - 12 mm


l b h Main Reinforcement Trans Reinforcement
TOP N/A Pedestal
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
BOTTOM 19 - 12 mm
Plan


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0.7 m

Elevation

X 1.8 m

0.4 m

3.6 m
0.6 m
1.8 m

3.6 m

Plan

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Calculate Dimension with user


Design Type : specified minimums as starting
value
Minimum Footing Length - X(Fl) : 2000.00 mm
Minimum Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 2000.00 mm
Footing Thickness (Ft) : 700.00 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.00 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.00 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Dcol) : 0.40 m
Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 0.60 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : No
Pedestal Shape : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

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Unit Weight of Concrete : 23.60 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 350.00 kg/cm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 510.00 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : 12 mm
Maximum Bar Size : 32 mm
Top Footing Minimum Bar Size : 12 mm
Top Footing Maximum Bar Size : 32 mm
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : 6 mm
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : 22 mm
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.00 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 450.00 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.00 mm
Bottom Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.00 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Cohesive Soil

Unit Weight : 19.00kN/m3

Base Value of Soil Bearing Capacity : 900.00kN/m2

Multiplying factor for soil bearing capacity for ultimate


: 2.00
loads

Soil Bearing Capacity Type : Gross Bearing Capacity

Soil Surcharge : 0.00kN/m2

Height of Soil above Footing : 1300.00mm

Type of Depth : Fixed Bottom

Cohesion : 47.88kN/m2

Bearing Capacity Input Method : Fixed Bearing Capacity

Minimum Percentage of Slab area in Contact for Service


: 0.00
Loads

Minimum Percentage of Slab area in Contact for


: 50.00
Ultimate Loads

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.50


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.50
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.50

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Net Pressure(Gross Pressure - Self Weight Pressure)
Top Reinforcement Factor : 1.00

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 2.00 m


Initial Width (Wo) = 2.00 m

Load Combinations

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Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor (a) Factor (b) Factor (c)
a - Value specified in the Load Safety Factor table
b - Value specified in the Pile/Soil Bearing Capacity Factors table
c - Value specified in the Apply Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor table
101 SL:1.000 x DL 1.00 1.00 1.00
102 SL:1.000 x DL+1.000 x LL+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
103 SL:1.000 x DL+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
105 SL:1.000 x DL+0.750 x LL+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
107 SL:1.000 x DL+1.000 x WLX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
108 SL:1.000 x DL-1.000 x WLX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
109 SL:1.000 x DL+1.000 x WLZ+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
111 SL:1.000 x DL+0.700 x ELX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
112 SL:1.000 x DL-0.700 x ELX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
113 SL:1.000 x DL+0.700 x ELZ+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
114 SL:1.000 x DL-0.700 x ELZ+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
115 SL:1.000 x DL+0.750 x LL+0.750 x WLX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
116 SL:1.000 x DL+0.750 x LL-0.750 x WLX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
119 SL:1.000 x DL+0.750 x LL+0.750 x WLZ+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
123 SL:1.000 x DL+0.750 x LL+0.525 x ELX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
124 SL:1.000 x DL+0.750 x LL-0.525 x ELX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
127 SL:1.000 x DL+0.750 x LL+0.525 x ELZ+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
128 SL:1.000 x DL+0.750 x LL-0.525 x ELZ+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
131 SL:0.600 x DL+1.000 x WLX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.60
132 SL:0.600 x DL-1.000 x WLX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.60
133 SL:0.600 x DL+1.000 x WLZ+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.60
135 SL:0.600 x DL+0.700 x ELX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.60
136 SL:0.600 x DL-0.700 x ELX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.60
137 SL:0.600 x DL+0.700 x ELZ+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.60
138 SL:0.600 x DL-0.700 x ELZ+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.60

Load Combination/s- Strength Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor (a) Factor (b) Factor (c)
a - Value specified in the Load Safety Factor table
b - Value specified in the Pile/Soil Bearing Capacity Factors table
c - Value specified in the Apply Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor table
201 UL:1.400 x DL 1.00 1.00 1.40
202 UL:1.200 x DL+1.600 x LL+1.600 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.20
204 UL:1.200 x DL+1.000 x LL 1.00 1.00 1.20
206 UL:1.200 x DL+0.800 x WLX 1.00 1.00 1.20
207 UL:1.200 x DL+-0.800 x WLX 1.00 1.00 1.20
208 UL:1.200 x DL+0.800 x WLZ 1.00 1.00 1.20
214 UL:1.200 x DL+1.000 x LL+1.600 x WLX 1.00 1.00 1.20
215 UL:1.200 x DL+1.000 x LL+-1.600 x WLX 1.00 1.00 1.20
218 UL:1.200 x DL+1.000 x LL+1.600 x WLZ 1.00 1.00 1.20
222 UL:1.200 x DL+1.000 x LL+1.000 x ELX 1.00 1.00 1.20
223 UL:1.200 x DL+1.000 x LL+-1.000 x ELX 1.00 1.00 1.20
224 UL:1.200 x DL+1.000 x LL+1.000 x ELZ 1.00 1.00 1.20
225 UL:1.200 x DL+1.000 x LL+-1.000 x ELZ 1.00 1.00 1.20
226 UL:0.900 x DL+1.600 x WLX+1.600 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.90
227 UL:0.900 x DL+-1.600 x WLX+-1.600 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.90
228 UL:0.900 x DL+1.600 x WLZ+1.600 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.90
230 UL:0.900 x DL+1.000 x ELX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.90
231 UL:0.900 x DL+-1.000 x ELX+-1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.90
232 UL:0.900 x DL+1.000 x ELZ+1.600 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.90
233 UL:0.900 x DL+-1.000 x ELZ+1.600 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.90

Applied Loads on Top of Pedestal


Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Moments are about the center of footing / pile cap (does not include moments caused by lateral loads)
For the loads shown in this table, the sign convention is the same as that for JOINT LOADS in STAAD.Pro when global Y is the vertical axis.

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Applied Loads from Column - Service Stress Level


Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
101 -2.31 -532.56 10.65 14.86 0.20
102 -2.73 -678.97 -167.94 -162.35 1.25
103 -2.51 -530.73 -169.81 -163.18 0.98
105 -2.68 -641.91 -168.41 -162.56 1.18
107 2.72 -537.32 -170.95 -163.84 -5.39
108 -7.51 -524.20 -168.64 -162.49 7.16
109 -2.36 -535.00 -155.52 -143.59 0.61
111 17.32 -567.20 -178.54 -169.81 -24.78
112 -22.34 -494.26 -161.07 -156.55 26.74
113 -2.79 -538.62 -140.67 -122.65 0.71
114 -2.24 -522.85 -198.95 -203.71 1.26
115 1.24 -646.85 -169.27 -163.05 -3.60
116 -6.53 -636.10 -257.76 -251.06 6.21
119 -2.56 -645.11 -157.69 -147.87 0.90
123 12.20 -669.27 -174.96 -167.53 -18.14
124 -17.69 -614.30 -161.80 -157.54 20.68
127 -2.89 -647.88 -146.35 -131.87 0.97
128 -2.47 -635.94 -190.47 -193.25 1.39
131 3.64 -324.30 -175.21 -169.78 -5.47
132 -6.59 -311.18 -172.90 -168.43 7.08
133 -1.44 -321.98 -159.78 -149.53 0.53
135 18.24 -354.18 -182.80 -175.75 -24.86
136 -21.42 -281.24 -165.33 -162.49 26.66
137 -1.87 -325.60 -144.93 -128.59 0.63
138 -1.32 -309.83 -203.21 -209.66 1.18

Applied Loads from Column - Strength Level


Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
201 -3.23 -745.58 14.91 20.80 0.28
202 -3.12 -876.25 15.76 19.15 0.67
204 -2.99 -787.31 14.65 18.65 0.51
206 1.41 -644.34 11.87 17.30 -4.86
207 -6.77 -633.84 13.72 18.38 5.18
208 -2.65 -642.48 24.22 33.50 -0.06
214 5.38 -797.85 12.82 17.60 -9.69
215 -10.98 -776.86 16.52 19.76 10.39
218 -2.75 -794.13 37.51 50.00 -0.09
222 25.34 -839.41 2.17 9.18 -36.29
223 -31.32 -735.20 27.13 28.12 37.30
224 -3.38 -798.57 56.28 76.56 0.11
225 -2.59 -776.04 -26.98 -39.25 0.90
226 6.29 -489.84 7.76 12.32 -10.02
227 -10.07 -468.85 11.46 14.47 10.07
228 -1.84 -486.12 32.45 44.71 -0.42
230 26.25 -531.40 -2.89 3.90 -36.62
231 -30.41 -427.20 22.07 22.84 36.98
232 -2.47 -490.56 51.22 71.28 -0.21
233 -1.68 -468.03 -32.04 -44.53 0.57

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.00 kN

Effect due to adhesion = 0.00 kN

2
Area from initial length and width, Ao = Lo X W o = 4.00 m

Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = 1.47 m2

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Note: Amin is an initial estimation considering self-weight, axial load and moment against factored bearing capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 3.60 m Governing Load Case : # 138


Width (W2) = 3.60 m Governing Load Case : # 138
Depth (D2) = 0.70 m
Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case
(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)

Area (A2) = 12.96 m2


Final Soil Height = 1.30 m
Foundation Self Weight = 214.09 kN
Soil Weight On Top Of Footing = 314.17 kN

Gross Pressures at 4 Corners


Please note that pressures values displayed in tables below are calculated after dividing by soil bearing factor

Pressure Pressure Pressure Area of


Pressure Gross
at top at bottom at bottom footing in
Load Case / at top left Bearing
right right left uplift (Au)
Combination corner Capacity
corner corner corner 2
(kN/m2) (m ) (kN/m2)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

116 146.7207 143.9485 32.9659 35.7381 0.00 900.0000

116 146.7207 143.9485 32.9659 35.7381 0.00 900.0000

101 79.2170 78.7505 84.4897 84.9563 0.00 900.0000

101 79.2170 78.7505 84.4897 84.9563 0.00 900.0000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure
will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Gross Pressures at four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Gross


top left top right bottom bottom left Bearing
Load Case / corner corner right corner corner Capacity
Combination (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

116 146.7207 143.9485 32.9659 35.7381 900.0000

116 146.7207 143.9485 32.9659 35.7381 900.0000

101 79.2170 78.7505 84.4897 84.9563 900.0000

101 79.2170 78.7505 84.4897 84.9563 900.0000

Stability Check
1.28 m

OTM

Sliding Force
.

Frictional Force 0.7 m

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Factor of safety against


- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

101 229.86 49.79 48.66 1.50 85.57 1052.73 1.50

102 220.94 3.59 3.59 1.50 7.76 687.46 1.50

103 210.67 3.12 3.12 1.50 6.76 695.44 1.50

105 218.53 3.47 3.47 1.50 7.51 689.25 1.50

107 196.20 3.12 3.12 1.50 6.77 262.98 1.50

108 70.07 3.12 3.12 1.50 6.75 152.54 1.50

109 224.98 3.42 3.42 1.50 7.58 845.67 1.50

111 31.63 3.07 3.05 1.50 6.69 53.44 1.50

112 22.88 3.17 3.14 1.50 6.83 43.43 1.50

113 191.30 3.79 3.79 1.50 8.69 722.01 1.50

114 234.80 2.64 2.64 1.50 5.52 670.40 1.50

115 472.21 3.47 3.47 1.50 7.51 473.20 1.50

116 89.19 2.26 2.26 1.50 4.86 194.45 1.50

119 228.76 3.72 3.72 1.50 8.18 782.95 1.50

123 49.10 3.42 3.41 1.50 7.43 80.81 1.50

124 32.29 3.53 3.51 1.50 7.59 62.19 1.50

127 203.79 4.02 4.02 1.50 9.04 706.99 1.50

128 235.75 3.06 3.06 1.50 6.42 672.21 1.50

131 88.12 1.83 1.83 1.50 3.95 143.94 1.50

132 47.68 1.82 1.82 1.50 3.91 96.69 1.50

133 221.86 2.00 2.00 1.50 4.40 747.97 1.50

135 18.40 1.84 1.83 1.50 3.98 32.11 1.50

136 13.96 1.81 1.79 1.50 3.87 25.85 1.50

137 172.23 2.22 2.22 1.50 5.03 597.96 1.50

138 238.26 1.54 1.54 1.50 3.21 538.10 1.50

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 136


Governing Disturbing Force : -21.42 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 299.10 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 13.96
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 138
Governing Overturning Moment : -351.90 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 1128.19 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 3.21

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 138


Governing Disturbing Force : -203.21 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 313.39 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.54
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 136
Governing Overturning Moment : 41.65 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 1076.74 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 25.85
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 138

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Governing Disturbing Force : 203.21 kN


Governing Restoring Force : 313.39 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.54

Compression Development Length Check


Development length calculation skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)

Ultimate Gross Pressures


The base pressures reported in this table do not include the effect of buoyancy. However, the area of footing in contact includes the effect of
buoyancy (if any).

Area of
Load Case / Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at
footing in
Load top left top right bottom right bottom left
Contact with
Combination corner corner corner corner
soil (Au)
ID (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) 2
(m )

201 110.9038 110.2507 118.2856 118.9388 12.96

202 113.0100 112.2773 120.0404 120.7730 12.96

204 106.2789 105.6110 113.0456 113.7135 12.96

206 94.5846 96.0895 102.6768 101.1719 12.96

207 95.4979 92.9467 100.1439 102.6952 12.96

208 92.2301 91.7686 104.7445 105.2060 12.96

214 105.3273 108.7890 115.6238 112.1622 12.96

215 107.1539 102.5032 110.5581 115.2088 12.96

218 100.6183 100.1471 119.7593 120.2305 12.96

222 105.3580 119.2550 122.0068 108.1098 12.96

223 107.1998 91.9671 104.0845 119.3171 12.96

224 95.9389 95.3009 125.1241 125.7621 12.96

225 116.6189 115.9212 100.9672 101.6648 12.96

226 70.3437 74.0533 78.6189 74.9093 12.96

227 72.1703 67.7676 73.5532 77.9560 12.96

228 65.6347 65.4115 82.7544 82.9777 12.96

230 70.3744 84.5193 85.0019 70.8570 12.96

231 72.2162 57.2315 67.0796 82.0643 12.96

232 60.9553 60.5653 88.1193 88.5093 12.96

233 81.6353 81.1856 63.9623 64.4120 12.96

Minimum Required Contact Area for Ultimate Loads : 6.48 m2

Actual Area in Contact for all ultimate load cases exceeds the minimum required. Hence Safe

Gross Bearing Capacity for Ultimate Loads : 1800.00 kN/m2

Maximum Corner Pressure from all ultimate load cases is less than the allowable. Hence Safe

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

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X 1.8 m

Z
0.315 m

1.8 m
Plan
Total Footing Depth, D = 0.70m
Calculated Effective Depth, d = D - Ccover - 1 * db = 0.63 m
For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.50

Effective depth, d, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 832.21kN, Load Case # 224

From ACI Cl.11.11.2.1, bo for


= 4.52 m
column=

Equation 11-31, Vc1 = = 6617.17 kN

Equation 11-32, Vc2 = = 10488.67 kN

Equation 11-33, Vc3 = = 5505.38 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 4129.03 kN


0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

X 1.8 m

0.88 m
Z
1.8 m

0.88 m

Plan
From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 2222.72 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner


along Z, DZ = = 0.88 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 1667.04 kN

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Critical load case for Vux is # 224 = 232.64 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

X 1.8 m

0.98 m 0.98 m

1.8 m

Plan
From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 2222.72 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner along


X, DX = = 0.98 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 1667.04 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 222 = 248.81 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

12 - 20 mm

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 222

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in Mpa

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Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth d = 0.62 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.80

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.02476

From Appendix B 10.3.3, = = 0.01857

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = = 0.00148

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 17.48

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is performed at the face


= 1.60 m
of the column at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment = = 320.97 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 356.63 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00051

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00045


Since ρ < ρmin, select ρ= ρmin ρmin Governs
Area of Steel Required, As = = 3735.54 mm2

Selected bar Size = 20 mm


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 316.36mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 1st
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 187.85mm

Warning:Calculated spacing is more than maximum spacing considering cracking condition. Modify spacing manually if
cracking consideration is necessary.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

20 mm @ 315mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = = 1.05 m

Available development length for bars,DL = = 1.55 m

Try bar size 20 mm Area of one bar = 314.16 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = = 12

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 3769.93 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of = 0.62 m
one bar)

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00169

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 50.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.01

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Flexure About X-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

12 - 20 mm

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 224

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in Mpa

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth d = 0.62 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.80

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.02476

From Appendix B 10.3.3, = = 0.01857

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = = 0.00148

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 17.48

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is performed


at the face of the column at a distance, Dz = 1.50 m
=

Ultimate moment = = 293.15 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 325.72 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00046

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00041


Since ρ < ρmin, select ρ= ρmin ρmin Governs
Area of Steel Required, As = = 3735.54 mm2

Selected Bar Size = 20 mm


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 316.36mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.

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According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 3rd


Testing.... Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 187.85mm

Warning:Calculated spacing is more than maximum spacing considering cracking condition. Modify spacing manually if
cracking consideration is necessary.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

20 mm @ 315mm o.c.

Required development length for bars


= 1.05 m
=

Available development length for bars,


= 1.45 m
DL =
Try bar size 20 mm Area of one bar = 314.16 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar= = 12

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 3769.93 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 1.5 X (dia. of 0.62 m
=
one bar)

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00169

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 50.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.01

Material Take Off


Footing Reinforcement

Direction Size Number Length (m) Weight (kgf)

Along Z on Bottom
20 mm 12 42.00 103.63
Face

Along X on Bottom
20 mm 12 42.00 103.63
Face

Along Z on Top
N/A N/A N/A N/A
Face

Along X on Top
N/A N/A N/A N/A
Face

Total Reinforcement Weight : 207.26 kgf

Concrete

- Length Width Thickness Weight

Footing 3.60m 3.60m 0.70m 214.09kN

Pedestal 0.61m 0.61m 0.00m 0.00kN

Total Concrete Weight : 214.09 kN

Soil Excavation

Pad Depth : 2.00 m


Pad Slope (a : b) : 1 : 1 (Assumed)
Side Distance, s : 0 (Assumed)
Excavation Volume : 65.39 m3

Backfill Volume : 56.31 m3

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X 1.8 m
1.28 m
Z
0.4 m
3.6 m

0.6 m
1.8 m

3.6 m 0.7 m

Isolated Footing 33
Plan
1.8 m
Elevation
BOTTOM 12 - 20 mm
Dimensions (m) Reinforcement

TOP N/A
L B D AstX(T) AstZ(T) AstX(B) AstZ(B)
Foundation
1.8 m

3.6 m 3.6 m 0.7 m N/A N/A 12 - 20 mm 12 - 20 mm


l b h Main Reinforcement Trans Reinforcement
TOP N/A Pedestal
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
BOTTOM 12 - 20 mm
Plan


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0.7 m
Elevation

X 1.35 m

0.4 m

2.7 m
0.6 m
1.35 m

2.7 m

Plan

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Calculate Dimension with user


Design Type : specified minimums as starting
value
Minimum Footing Length - X(Fl) : 2000.00 mm
Minimum Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 2000.00 mm
Footing Thickness (Ft) : 700.00 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.00 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.00 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Dcol) : 0.40 m
Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 0.60 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : No
Pedestal Shape : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

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Unit Weight of Concrete : 23.60 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 350.00 kg/cm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 510.00 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : 12 mm
Maximum Bar Size : 32 mm
Top Footing Minimum Bar Size : 12 mm
Top Footing Maximum Bar Size : 32 mm
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : 6 mm
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : 22 mm
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.00 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 450.00 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.00 mm
Bottom Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.00 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Cohesive Soil

Unit Weight : 19.00kN/m3

Base Value of Soil Bearing Capacity : 900.00kN/m2

Multiplying factor for soil bearing capacity for ultimate


: 2.00
loads

Soil Bearing Capacity Type : Gross Bearing Capacity

Soil Surcharge : 0.00kN/m2

Height of Soil above Footing : 1300.00mm

Type of Depth : Fixed Bottom

Cohesion : 47.88kN/m2

Bearing Capacity Input Method : Fixed Bearing Capacity

Minimum Percentage of Slab area in Contact for Service


: 0.00
Loads

Minimum Percentage of Slab area in Contact for


: 50.00
Ultimate Loads

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.50


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.50
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.50

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Net Pressure(Gross Pressure - Self Weight Pressure)
Top Reinforcement Factor : 1.00

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 2.00 m


Initial Width (Wo) = 2.00 m

Load Combinations

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Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor (a) Factor (b) Factor (c)
a - Value specified in the Load Safety Factor table
b - Value specified in the Pile/Soil Bearing Capacity Factors table
c - Value specified in the Apply Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor table
101 SL:1.000 x DL 1.00 1.00 1.00
102 SL:1.000 x DL+1.000 x LL+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
103 SL:1.000 x DL+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
105 SL:1.000 x DL+0.750 x LL+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
107 SL:1.000 x DL+1.000 x WLX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
108 SL:1.000 x DL-1.000 x WLX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
109 SL:1.000 x DL+1.000 x WLZ+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
111 SL:1.000 x DL+0.700 x ELX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
112 SL:1.000 x DL-0.700 x ELX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
113 SL:1.000 x DL+0.700 x ELZ+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
114 SL:1.000 x DL-0.700 x ELZ+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
115 SL:1.000 x DL+0.750 x LL+0.750 x WLX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
116 SL:1.000 x DL+0.750 x LL-0.750 x WLX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
119 SL:1.000 x DL+0.750 x LL+0.750 x WLZ+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
123 SL:1.000 x DL+0.750 x LL+0.525 x ELX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
124 SL:1.000 x DL+0.750 x LL-0.525 x ELX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
127 SL:1.000 x DL+0.750 x LL+0.525 x ELZ+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
128 SL:1.000 x DL+0.750 x LL-0.525 x ELZ+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
131 SL:0.600 x DL+1.000 x WLX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.60
132 SL:0.600 x DL-1.000 x WLX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.60
133 SL:0.600 x DL+1.000 x WLZ+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.60
135 SL:0.600 x DL+0.700 x ELX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.60
136 SL:0.600 x DL-0.700 x ELX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.60
137 SL:0.600 x DL+0.700 x ELZ+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.60
138 SL:0.600 x DL-0.700 x ELZ+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.60

Load Combination/s- Strength Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor (a) Factor (b) Factor (c)
a - Value specified in the Load Safety Factor table
b - Value specified in the Pile/Soil Bearing Capacity Factors table
c - Value specified in the Apply Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor table
201 UL:1.400 x DL 1.00 1.00 1.40
202 UL:1.200 x DL+1.600 x LL+1.600 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.20
204 UL:1.200 x DL+1.000 x LL 1.00 1.00 1.20
206 UL:1.200 x DL+0.800 x WLX 1.00 1.00 1.20
207 UL:1.200 x DL+-0.800 x WLX 1.00 1.00 1.20
208 UL:1.200 x DL+0.800 x WLZ 1.00 1.00 1.20
214 UL:1.200 x DL+1.000 x LL+1.600 x WLX 1.00 1.00 1.20
215 UL:1.200 x DL+1.000 x LL+-1.600 x WLX 1.00 1.00 1.20
218 UL:1.200 x DL+1.000 x LL+1.600 x WLZ 1.00 1.00 1.20
222 UL:1.200 x DL+1.000 x LL+1.000 x ELX 1.00 1.00 1.20
223 UL:1.200 x DL+1.000 x LL+-1.000 x ELX 1.00 1.00 1.20
224 UL:1.200 x DL+1.000 x LL+1.000 x ELZ 1.00 1.00 1.20
225 UL:1.200 x DL+1.000 x LL+-1.000 x ELZ 1.00 1.00 1.20
226 UL:0.900 x DL+1.600 x WLX+1.600 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.90
227 UL:0.900 x DL+-1.600 x WLX+-1.600 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.90
228 UL:0.900 x DL+1.600 x WLZ+1.600 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.90
230 UL:0.900 x DL+1.000 x ELX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.90
231 UL:0.900 x DL+-1.000 x ELX+-1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.90
232 UL:0.900 x DL+1.000 x ELZ+1.600 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.90
233 UL:0.900 x DL+-1.000 x ELZ+1.600 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.90

Applied Loads on Top of Pedestal


Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Moments are about the center of footing / pile cap (does not include moments caused by lateral loads)
For the loads shown in this table, the sign convention is the same as that for JOINT LOADS in STAAD.Pro when global Y is the vertical axis.

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Applied Loads from Column - Service Stress Level


Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
101 -4.52 -523.80 0.48 1.04 2.28
102 -6.90 -716.06 -159.55 -197.41 5.44
103 -6.23 -559.49 -159.30 -194.17 5.05
105 -6.73 -676.92 -159.49 -196.60 5.34
107 -2.14 -561.30 -159.33 -193.84 -1.73
108 -10.26 -557.68 -159.26 -194.48 11.77
109 -5.73 -540.29 -144.15 -166.66 4.20
111 11.87 -570.62 -160.05 -193.34 -26.65
112 -24.33 -548.37 -158.56 -195.00 36.75
113 -2.19 -523.69 -134.57 -146.45 -1.71
114 -10.28 -595.29 -184.04 -241.89 11.81
115 -3.66 -678.28 -159.51 -196.34 0.25
116 -10.61 -693.40 -239.34 -294.43 11.77
119 -6.36 -662.51 -148.13 -175.96 4.70
123 6.84 -685.26 -160.05 -195.97 -18.43
124 -20.43 -668.49 -158.92 -197.23 29.34
127 -3.67 -649.81 -140.76 -160.47 0.22
128 -9.80 -704.03 -178.22 -232.73 10.46
131 -0.33 -351.78 -159.52 -194.25 -2.64
132 -8.45 -348.16 -159.45 -194.90 10.86
133 -3.92 -330.77 -144.35 -167.08 3.29
135 13.68 -361.10 -160.24 -193.76 -27.56
136 -22.52 -338.85 -158.75 -195.42 35.84
137 -0.38 -314.17 -134.76 -146.87 -2.62
138 -8.47 -385.77 -184.23 -242.31 10.90

Applied Loads from Column - Strength Level


Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
201 -6.33 -733.32 0.67 1.46 3.19
202 -6.49 -879.07 0.18 -3.92 3.35
204 -6.09 -785.13 0.33 -1.98 3.12
206 -2.15 -630.01 0.56 1.52 -2.70
207 -8.65 -627.10 0.62 1.01 8.11
208 -5.03 -613.19 12.70 23.26 2.05
214 0.46 -788.02 0.29 -1.44 -7.73
215 -12.54 -782.22 0.41 -2.47 13.88
218 -5.29 -754.39 24.57 42.04 1.76
222 19.77 -801.02 -0.74 -0.79 -42.17
223 -31.95 -769.23 1.40 -3.17 48.41
224 -0.31 -733.98 35.67 66.19 -6.54
225 -11.87 -836.27 -35.01 -70.15 12.78
226 2.48 -474.31 0.39 1.48 -8.81
227 -10.52 -468.51 0.51 0.45 12.80
228 -3.27 -440.69 24.67 44.96 0.69
230 21.79 -487.31 -0.63 2.13 -43.24
231 -29.93 -455.52 1.50 -0.25 47.34
232 1.71 -420.27 35.77 69.11 -7.61
233 -9.85 -522.56 -34.90 -67.23 11.70

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.00 kN

Effect due to adhesion = 0.00 kN

2
Area from initial length and width, Ao = Lo X W o = 4.00 m

Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = 1.59 m2

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Note: Amin is an initial estimation considering self-weight, axial load and moment against factored bearing capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 2.70 m Governing Load Case : # 138


Width (W2) = 2.70 m Governing Load Case : # 138
Depth (D2) = 0.70 m
Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case
(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)

Area (A2) = 7.29 m2


Final Soil Height = 1.30 m
Foundation Self Weight = 120.43 kN
Soil Weight On Top Of Footing = 174.13 kN

Gross Pressures at 4 Corners


Please note that pressures values displayed in tables below are calculated after dividing by soil bearing factor

Pressure Pressure Area of


Pressure Pressure Gross
at top at bottom
Load Case / at top left at bottom footing in Bearing
right right
Combination corner left corner uplift (Au) Capacity
corner corner 2
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m ) (kN/m2)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)

116 282.2008 270.4972 -11.1557 0.5479 0.14 900.0000

116 282.2008 270.4972 -11.1557 0.5479 0.14 900.0000

101 113.4949 110.1782 111.0189 114.3356 0.00 900.0000

101 113.4949 110.1782 111.0189 114.3356 0.00 900.0000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure
will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Gross Pressures at four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Gross


top left top right bottom right bottom left Bearing
Load Case / corner corner corner corner Capacity
Combination (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

116 282.4683 270.5274 0.0000 0.3642 900.0000

116 282.4683 270.5274 0.0000 0.3642 900.0000

101 113.4949 110.1782 111.0189 114.3356 900.0000

101 113.4949 110.1782 111.0189 114.3356 900.0000

1.28 m
Stability Check

OTM

Sliding Force

Frictional Force 0.7 m

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Factor of safety against


- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

101 90.50 851.13 89.99 1.50 801.22 203.08 1.50

102 73.26 3.17 3.16 1.50 4.41 132.88 1.50

103 68.52 2.68 2.68 1.50 3.77 122.51 1.50

105 72.16 3.05 3.04 1.50 4.25 130.45 1.50

107 200.15 2.69 2.69 1.50 3.78 4854.61 1.50

108 41.52 2.68 2.67 1.50 3.76 60.70 1.50

109 72.82 2.90 2.89 1.50 4.21 137.24 1.50

111 36.45 2.70 2.70 1.50 3.82 33.41 1.50

112 17.32 2.66 2.63 1.50 3.72 21.16 1.50

113 187.21 3.04 3.04 1.50 4.59 6104.63 1.50

114 43.28 2.42 2.41 1.50 3.24 63.21 1.50

115 132.89 3.05 3.05 1.50 4.26 466.35 1.50

116 46.56 2.06 2.06 1.50 2.89 69.48 1.50

119 75.29 3.23 3.23 1.50 4.62 141.15 1.50

123 71.59 3.06 3.06 1.50 4.29 56.95 1.50

124 23.56 3.03 3.01 1.50 4.21 29.79 1.50

127 128.77 3.35 3.35 1.50 4.92 456.88 1.50

128 50.97 2.80 2.80 1.50 3.77 77.85 1.50

131 801.88 1.66 1.66 1.50 2.33 295.56 1.50

132 31.05 1.65 1.64 1.50 2.31 42.23 1.50

133 64.67 1.76 1.76 1.50 2.56 113.51 1.50

135 19.66 1.68 1.67 1.50 2.37 19.55 1.50

136 11.45 1.62 1.61 1.50 2.27 13.49 1.50

137 651.31 1.82 1.82 1.50 2.75 281.17 1.50

138 33.20 1.53 1.53 1.50 2.05 45.13 1.50

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 136


Governing Disturbing Force : -22.52 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 257.79 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 11.45
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 138
Governing Overturning Moment : -371.27 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 759.37 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.05

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 138


Governing Disturbing Force : -184.23 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 281.25 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.53
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 136
Governing Overturning Moment : 51.61 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 696.02 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 13.49
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 138

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Governing Disturbing Force : 184.43 kN


Governing Restoring Force : 281.25 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.53

Compression Development Length Check


Development length calculation skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)

Ultimate Gross Pressures


The base pressures reported in this table do not include the effect of buoyancy. However, the area of footing in contact includes the effect of
buoyancy (if any).

Area of
Load Case / Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at
footing in
Load top left top right bottom right bottom left
Contact with
Combination corner corner corner corner
soil (Au)
ID (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) 2
(m )

201 158.8929 154.2495 155.4264 160.0698 7.29

202 172.6359 167.8212 165.5075 170.3222 7.29

204 158.9702 154.4685 153.4007 157.9024 7.29

206 133.9615 134.6878 135.8525 135.1261 7.29

207 138.3886 129.7538 130.6293 139.2641 7.29

208 124.4982 121.1032 140.7029 144.0979 7.29

214 154.5053 159.4164 158.6604 153.7493 7.29

215 163.3595 149.5483 148.2140 162.0252 7.29

218 135.5787 132.2471 168.3612 171.6928 7.29

222 141.6924 175.8363 175.0390 140.8951 7.29

223 176.2479 133.1006 131.7624 174.9097 7.29

224 119.4563 123.3092 178.8832 175.0303 7.29

225 198.4840 185.6278 127.9182 140.7745 7.29

226 97.6806 104.1083 105.1767 98.7489 7.29

227 106.5348 94.2403 94.7303 107.0248 7.29

228 78.7540 76.9391 114.8775 116.6924 7.29

230 84.8677 120.5283 121.5553 85.8947 7.29

231 119.4232 77.7926 78.2787 119.9093 7.29

232 62.6315 68.0011 125.3995 120.0299 7.29

233 141.6593 130.3197 74.4345 85.7741 7.29

Minimum Required Contact Area for Ultimate Loads : 3.65 m2

Actual Area in Contact for all ultimate load cases exceeds the minimum required. Hence Safe

Gross Bearing Capacity for Ultimate Loads : 1800.00 kN/m2

Maximum Corner Pressure from all ultimate load cases is less than the allowable. Hence Safe

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

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X 1.35 m

Z 0.315 m

1.35 m
Plan
Total Footing Depth, D = 0.70m
Calculated Effective Depth, d = D - Ccover - 1 * db = 0.63 m
For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.50

Effective depth, d, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 782.37kN, Load Case # 225

From ACI Cl.11.11.2.1, bo for


= 4.54 m
column=

Equation 11-31, Vc1 = = 6682.76 kN

Equation 11-32, Vc2 = = 10614.45 kN

Equation 11-33, Vc3 = = 5559.94 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 4169.96 kN


0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

X 1.35 m

0.42 m
Z
1.35 m

0.42 m

Plan
From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 1683.17 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner


along Z, DZ = = 0.42 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 1262.38 kN

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Critical load case for Vux is # 225 = 160.48 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

X 1.35 m

0.52 m 0.52 m

1.35 m

Plan
From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 1683.17 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner along


X, DX = = 0.52 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 1262.38 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 222 = 175.86 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

14 - 16 mm

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 202

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in Mpa

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Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth d = 0.63 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.80

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.02476

From Appendix B 10.3.3, = = 0.01857

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = = 0.00148

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 17.48

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is performed at the face


= 1.15 m
of the column at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment = = 218.35 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 242.61 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00045

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00040


Since ρ < ρmin, select ρ= ρmin ρmin Governs
Area of Steel Required, As = = 2801.65 mm2

Selected bar Size = 16 mm


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 198.77mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 1st
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 187.85mm

Warning:Calculated spacing is more than maximum spacing considering cracking condition. Modify spacing manually if
cracking consideration is necessary.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

16 mm @ 195mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = = 0.67 m

Available development length for bars,DL = = 1.10 m

Try bar size 16 mm Area of one bar = 201.06 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = = 14

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 2814.90 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of = 0.63 m
one bar)

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00167

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 50.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.00

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Flexure About X-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

14 - 16 mm

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 225

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in Mpa

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth d = 0.63 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.80

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.02476

From Appendix B 10.3.3, = = 0.01857

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = = 0.00148

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 17.48

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is performed


at the face of the column at a distance, Dz = 1.05 m
=

Ultimate moment = = 202.54 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 225.04 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00042

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00037


Since ρ < ρmin, select ρ= ρmin ρmin Governs
Area of Steel Required, As = = 2801.65 mm2

Selected Bar Size = 16 mm


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 198.77mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.

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According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 3rd


Testing.... Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 187.85mm

Warning:Calculated spacing is more than maximum spacing considering cracking condition. Modify spacing manually if
cracking consideration is necessary.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

16 mm @ 195mm o.c.

Required development length for bars


= 0.67 m
=

Available development length for bars,


= 1.00 m
DL =
Try bar size 16 mm Area of one bar = 201.06 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar= = 14

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 2814.90 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 1.5 X (dia. of 0.63 m
=
one bar)

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00167

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 50.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.00

Material Take Off


Footing Reinforcement

Direction Size Number Length (m) Weight (kgf)

Along Z on Bottom
16 mm 14 36.40 57.47
Face

Along X on Bottom
16 mm 14 36.40 57.47
Face

Along Z on Top
N/A N/A N/A N/A
Face

Along X on Top
N/A N/A N/A N/A
Face

Total Reinforcement Weight : 114.95 kgf

Concrete

- Length Width Thickness Weight

Footing 2.70m 2.70m 0.70m 120.43kN

Pedestal 0.61m 0.61m 0.00m 0.00kN

Total Concrete Weight : 120.43 kN

Soil Excavation

Pad Depth : 2.00 m


Pad Slope (a : b) : 1 : 1 (Assumed)
Side Distance, s : 0 (Assumed)
Excavation Volume : 46.85 m3

Backfill Volume : 41.74 m3

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X 1.35 m 1.28 m
Z
0.4 m
2.7 m

0.6 m
1.35 m

2.7 m

Isolated Footing 35
0.7 m
Plan
1.35 m
Elevation
BOTTOM 14 - 16 mm
Dimensions (m) Reinforcement

TOP N/A
L B D AstX(T) AstZ(T) AstX(B) AstZ(B)
Foundation
1.35 m

2.7 m 2.7 m 0.7 m N/A N/A 14 - 16 mm 14 - 16 mm


l b h Main Reinforcement Trans Reinforcement
TOP N/A Pedestal
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
BOTTOM 14 - 16 mm
Plan


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1.28 m

0.7 m

Elevation

X 2.25 m

0.4 m

4.5 m
0.6 m
2.25 m

4.5 m

Plan

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Calculate Dimension with user


Design Type : specified minimums as starting
value
Minimum Footing Length - X(Fl) : 2000.00 mm
Minimum Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 2000.00 mm
Footing Thickness (Ft) : 700.00 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.00 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.00 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Dcol) : 0.40 m
Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 0.60 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : No
Pedestal Shape : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

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Unit Weight of Concrete : 23.60 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 350.00 kg/cm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 510.00 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : 12 mm
Maximum Bar Size : 32 mm
Top Footing Minimum Bar Size : 12 mm
Top Footing Maximum Bar Size : 32 mm
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : 6 mm
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : 22 mm
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.00 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 450.00 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.00 mm
Bottom Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.00 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Cohesive Soil

Unit Weight : 19.00kN/m3

Base Value of Soil Bearing Capacity : 900.00kN/m2

Multiplying factor for soil bearing capacity for ultimate


: 2.00
loads

Soil Bearing Capacity Type : Gross Bearing Capacity

Soil Surcharge : 0.00kN/m2

Height of Soil above Footing : 1300.00mm

Type of Depth : Fixed Bottom

Cohesion : 47.88kN/m2

Bearing Capacity Input Method : Fixed Bearing Capacity

Minimum Percentage of Slab area in Contact for Service


: 0.00
Loads

Minimum Percentage of Slab area in Contact for


: 50.00
Ultimate Loads

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.50


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.50
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.50

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Net Pressure(Gross Pressure - Self Weight Pressure)
Top Reinforcement Factor : 1.00

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 2.00 m


Initial Width (Wo) = 2.00 m

Load Combinations

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Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor (a) Factor (b) Factor (c)
a - Value specified in the Load Safety Factor table
b - Value specified in the Pile/Soil Bearing Capacity Factors table
c - Value specified in the Apply Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor table
101 SL:1.000 x DL 1.00 1.00 1.00
102 SL:1.000 x DL+1.000 x LL+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
103 SL:1.000 x DL+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
105 SL:1.000 x DL+0.750 x LL+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
107 SL:1.000 x DL+1.000 x WLX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
108 SL:1.000 x DL-1.000 x WLX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
109 SL:1.000 x DL+1.000 x WLZ+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
111 SL:1.000 x DL+0.700 x ELX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
112 SL:1.000 x DL-0.700 x ELX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
113 SL:1.000 x DL+0.700 x ELZ+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
114 SL:1.000 x DL-0.700 x ELZ+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
115 SL:1.000 x DL+0.750 x LL+0.750 x WLX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
116 SL:1.000 x DL+0.750 x LL-0.750 x WLX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
119 SL:1.000 x DL+0.750 x LL+0.750 x WLZ+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
123 SL:1.000 x DL+0.750 x LL+0.525 x ELX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
124 SL:1.000 x DL+0.750 x LL-0.525 x ELX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
127 SL:1.000 x DL+0.750 x LL+0.525 x ELZ+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
128 SL:1.000 x DL+0.750 x LL-0.525 x ELZ+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
131 SL:0.600 x DL+1.000 x WLX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.60
132 SL:0.600 x DL-1.000 x WLX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.60
133 SL:0.600 x DL+1.000 x WLZ+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.60
135 SL:0.600 x DL+0.700 x ELX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.60
136 SL:0.600 x DL-0.700 x ELX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.60
137 SL:0.600 x DL+0.700 x ELZ+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.60
138 SL:0.600 x DL-0.700 x ELZ+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.60

Load Combination/s- Strength Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor (a) Factor (b) Factor (c)
a - Value specified in the Load Safety Factor table
b - Value specified in the Pile/Soil Bearing Capacity Factors table
c - Value specified in the Apply Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor table
201 UL:1.400 x DL 1.00 1.00 1.40
202 UL:1.200 x DL+1.600 x LL+1.600 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.20
204 UL:1.200 x DL+1.000 x LL 1.00 1.00 1.20
206 UL:1.200 x DL+0.800 x WLX 1.00 1.00 1.20
207 UL:1.200 x DL+-0.800 x WLX 1.00 1.00 1.20
208 UL:1.200 x DL+0.800 x WLZ 1.00 1.00 1.20
214 UL:1.200 x DL+1.000 x LL+1.600 x WLX 1.00 1.00 1.20
215 UL:1.200 x DL+1.000 x LL+-1.600 x WLX 1.00 1.00 1.20
218 UL:1.200 x DL+1.000 x LL+1.600 x WLZ 1.00 1.00 1.20
222 UL:1.200 x DL+1.000 x LL+1.000 x ELX 1.00 1.00 1.20
223 UL:1.200 x DL+1.000 x LL+-1.000 x ELX 1.00 1.00 1.20
224 UL:1.200 x DL+1.000 x LL+1.000 x ELZ 1.00 1.00 1.20
225 UL:1.200 x DL+1.000 x LL+-1.000 x ELZ 1.00 1.00 1.20
226 UL:0.900 x DL+1.600 x WLX+1.600 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.90
227 UL:0.900 x DL+-1.600 x WLX+-1.600 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.90
228 UL:0.900 x DL+1.600 x WLZ+1.600 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.90
230 UL:0.900 x DL+1.000 x ELX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.90
231 UL:0.900 x DL+-1.000 x ELX+-1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.90
232 UL:0.900 x DL+1.000 x ELZ+1.600 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.90
233 UL:0.900 x DL+-1.000 x ELZ+1.600 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.90

Applied Loads on Top of Pedestal


Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Moments are about the center of footing / pile cap (does not include moments caused by lateral loads)
For the loads shown in this table, the sign convention is the same as that for JOINT LOADS in STAAD.Pro when global Y is the vertical axis.

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Applied Loads from Column - Service Stress Level


Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
101 -2.44 -705.77 2.13 2.94 0.25
102 -1.74 -939.17 -259.10 -262.49 0.59
103 -2.07 -702.65 -258.24 -259.68 0.59
105 -1.82 -880.04 -258.88 -261.79 0.59
107 1.68 -704.14 -258.20 -259.42 -5.23
108 -5.78 -701.17 -258.25 -259.90 6.39
109 -1.98 -707.35 -236.48 -229.58 0.26
111 12.66 -712.22 -259.00 -259.46 -23.72
112 -16.79 -693.08 -257.49 -259.89 24.89
113 -2.42 -712.94 -219.31 -205.07 0.39
114 -1.72 -692.36 -297.18 -314.29 0.79
115 0.99 -881.16 -258.85 -261.59 -3.78
116 -4.42 -877.37 -389.07 -393.27 5.11
119 -1.75 -883.56 -242.56 -239.22 0.34
123 9.23 -887.21 -259.45 -261.63 -17.64
124 -12.97 -872.80 -258.31 -261.95 18.99
127 -2.08 -887.83 -229.41 -220.44 0.44
128 -1.56 -872.25 -288.36 -303.14 0.74
131 2.65 -421.83 -259.05 -260.59 -5.33
132 -4.80 -418.86 -259.10 -261.08 6.29
133 -1.00 -425.04 -237.33 -230.76 0.16
135 13.64 -429.91 -259.85 -260.64 -23.82
136 -15.82 -410.78 -258.34 -261.07 24.80
137 -1.44 -430.63 -220.16 -206.25 0.29
138 -0.74 -410.05 -298.03 -315.47 0.69

Applied Loads from Column - Strength Level


Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
201 -3.41 -988.08 2.98 4.12 0.35
202 -2.40 -1225.35 1.19 -0.97 0.30
204 -2.60 -1083.44 1.70 0.72 0.30
206 0.07 -848.11 2.59 3.74 -4.36
207 -5.89 -845.74 2.55 3.35 4.94
208 -2.85 -850.68 19.96 27.61 0.03
214 3.39 -1085.82 1.77 1.14 -9.02
215 -8.53 -1081.08 1.70 0.36 9.57
218 -2.45 -1090.95 36.52 48.87 -0.24
222 18.44 -1097.11 0.63 1.03 -34.42
223 -23.64 -1069.78 2.78 0.41 35.02
224 -3.09 -1098.14 57.32 78.73 0.01
225 -2.10 -1068.74 -53.91 -77.29 0.59
226 3.80 -637.57 1.98 3.07 -9.09
227 -8.13 -632.83 1.91 2.29 9.50
228 -2.05 -642.70 36.73 50.80 -0.31
230 18.85 -648.86 0.84 2.96 -34.50
231 -23.23 -621.52 2.99 2.34 34.95
232 -2.69 -649.89 57.53 80.66 -0.07
233 -1.70 -620.49 -53.70 -75.36 0.51

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.00 kN

Effect due to adhesion = 0.00 kN

2
Area from initial length and width, Ao = Lo X W o = 4.00 m

Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = 2.05 m2

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Note: Amin is an initial estimation considering self-weight, axial load and moment against factored bearing capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 4.50 m Governing Load Case : # 138


Width (W2) = 4.50 m Governing Load Case : # 138
Depth (D2) = 0.70 m
Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case
(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)

Area (A2) = 20.25 m2


Final Soil Height = 1.30 m
Foundation Self Weight = 334.52 kN
Soil Weight On Top Of Footing = 494.23 kN

Gross Pressures at 4 Corners


Please note that pressures values displayed in tables below are calculated after dividing by soil bearing factor

Pressure Pressure Pressure Area of


Pressure Gross
at top at bottom at bottom footing in
Load Case / at top left Bearing
right right left uplift (Au)
Combination corner Capacity
corner corner corner 2
(kN/m2) (m ) (kN/m2)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

116 128.6199 127.5402 39.8857 40.9654 0.00 900.0000

116 128.6199 127.5402 39.8857 40.9654 0.00 900.0000

101 75.6153 75.3578 75.9418 76.1993 0.00 900.0000

101 75.6153 75.3578 75.9418 76.1993 0.00 900.0000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure
will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Gross Pressures at four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Gross


top left top right bottom bottom left Bearing
Load Case / corner corner right corner corner Capacity
Combination (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

116 128.6199 127.5402 39.8857 40.9654 900.0000

116 128.6199 127.5402 39.8857 40.9654 900.0000

101 75.6153 75.3578 75.9418 76.1993 900.0000

101 75.6153 75.3578 75.9418 76.1993 900.0000

Stability Check

1.28 m

OTM

Sliding Force
.

Frictional Force 0.7 m

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Factor of safety against


- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

101 314.72 360.36 237.04 1.50 778.55 1765.81 1.50

102 508.79 3.41 3.41 1.50 8.96 2203.36 1.50

103 370.39 2.97 2.96 1.50 7.82 1691.80 1.50

105 469.49 3.30 3.30 1.50 8.68 2063.56 1.50

107 457.14 2.97 2.97 1.50 7.84 538.30 1.50

108 132.46 2.96 2.96 1.50 7.81 330.04 1.50

109 388.88 3.25 3.25 1.50 8.75 2109.47 1.50

111 60.86 2.97 2.97 1.50 7.87 106.43 1.50

112 45.31 2.96 2.95 1.50 7.78 93.42 1.50

113 319.01 3.51 3.51 1.50 9.67 1669.46 1.50

114 442.65 2.56 2.56 1.50 6.55 1715.06 1.50

115 865.26 3.30 3.30 1.50 8.69 860.74 1.50

116 193.20 2.19 2.19 1.50 5.77 468.21 1.50

119 489.05 3.53 3.53 1.50 9.42 2462.58 1.50

123 93.00 3.31 3.30 1.50 8.71 160.22 1.50

124 65.59 3.29 3.29 1.50 8.65 136.38 1.50

127 411.82 3.74 3.74 1.50 10.14 2038.90 1.50

128 546.75 2.95 2.95 1.50 7.58 2089.06 1.50

131 173.29 1.77 1.77 1.50 4.68 287.64 1.50

132 95.43 1.77 1.77 1.50 4.66 213.65 1.50

133 461.22 1.94 1.94 1.50 5.23 2423.34 1.50

135 34.00 1.78 1.78 1.50 4.71 62.53 1.50

136 28.70 1.76 1.75 1.50 4.62 56.96 1.50

137 321.92 2.11 2.11 1.50 5.79 1611.30 1.50

138 610.54 1.52 1.52 1.50 3.90 1682.35 1.50

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 136


Governing Disturbing Force : -15.82 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 454.01 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 28.70
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 138
Governing Overturning Moment : -524.08 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 2041.39 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 3.90

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 138


Governing Disturbing Force : -298.03 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 453.65 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.52
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 136
Governing Overturning Moment : 35.87 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 2043.02 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 56.96
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 138

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Governing Disturbing Force : 298.03 kN


Governing Restoring Force : 453.65 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.52

Compression Development Length Check


Development length calculation skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)

Ultimate Gross Pressures


The base pressures reported in this table do not include the effect of buoyancy. However, the area of footing in contact includes the effect of
buoyancy (if any).

Area of
Load Case / Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at
footing in
Load top left top right bottom right bottom left
Contact with
Combination corner corner corner corner
soil (Au)
ID (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) 2
(m )

201 105.8614 105.5009 106.3185 106.6790 20.25

202 109.7613 109.5011 109.4832 109.7435 20.25

204 102.6277 102.3492 102.6008 102.8794 20.25

206 90.3371 90.9177 91.6491 91.0685 20.25

207 91.1340 89.9408 90.6177 91.8110 20.25

208 88.5153 88.2482 93.7243 93.9913 20.25

214 101.8252 103.3258 103.6387 102.1381 20.25

215 103.4190 101.3720 101.5760 103.6229 20.25

218 98.1815 97.9869 107.7890 107.9836 20.25

222 100.0759 106.3093 106.5024 100.2690 20.25

223 105.1795 98.3890 98.6993 105.4897 20.25

224 95.6573 95.3711 111.0230 111.3092 20.25

225 109.5981 109.3273 94.1787 94.4495 20.25

226 67.2513 68.7987 69.3855 67.8381 20.25

227 68.8451 66.8449 67.3228 69.3230 20.25

228 63.6076 63.4598 73.5358 73.6837 20.25

230 65.5020 71.7822 72.2492 65.9690 20.25

231 70.6056 63.8619 64.4461 71.1897 20.25

232 61.0834 60.8439 76.7698 77.0093 20.25

233 75.0242 74.8002 59.9255 60.1495 20.25

Minimum Required Contact Area for Ultimate Loads : 10.12 m2

Actual Area in Contact for all ultimate load cases exceeds the minimum required. Hence Safe

Gross Bearing Capacity for Ultimate Loads : 1800.00 kN/m2

Maximum Corner Pressure from all ultimate load cases is less than the allowable. Hence Safe

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

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X 2.25 m

Z
0.315 m

2.25 m
Plan
Total Footing Depth, D = 0.70m
Calculated Effective Depth, d = D - Ccover - 1 * db = 0.63 m
For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.50

Effective depth, d, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 1152.20kN, Load Case # 202

From ACI Cl.11.11.2.1, bo for


= 4.52 m
column=

Equation 11-31, Vc1 = = 6617.17 kN

Equation 11-32, Vc2 = = 10488.67 kN

Equation 11-33, Vc3 = = 5505.38 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 4129.03 kN


0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

X 2.25 m

Z 1.33 m
2.25 m

1.33 m

Plan
From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 2778.40 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner


along Z, DZ = = 1.33 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 2083.80 kN

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Critical load case for Vux is # 202 = 361.40 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

X 2.25 m

1.43 m 1.43 m

2.25 m

Plan
From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 2778.40 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner along


X, DX = = 1.43 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 2083.80 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 202 = 390.00 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

15 - 20 mm

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 202

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in Mpa

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Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth d = 0.62 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.80

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.02476

From Appendix B 10.3.3, = = 0.01857

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = = 0.00148

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 17.48

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is performed at the face


= 2.05 m
of the column at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment = = 573.01 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 636.67 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00073

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00064


Since ρ < ρmin, select ρ= ρmin ρmin Governs
Area of Steel Required, As = = 4669.42 mm2

Selected bar Size = 20 mm


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 312.86mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 1st
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 187.85mm

Warning:Calculated spacing is more than maximum spacing considering cracking condition. Modify spacing manually if
cracking consideration is necessary.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

20 mm @ 310mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = = 1.05 m

Available development length for bars,DL = = 2.00 m

Try bar size 20 mm Area of one bar = 314.16 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = = 15

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 4712.41 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of = 0.62 m
one bar)

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00169

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 50.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.01

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Flexure About X-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

15 - 20 mm

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 202

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in Mpa

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth d = 0.62 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.80

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.02476

From Appendix B 10.3.3, = = 0.01857

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = = 0.00148

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 17.48

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is performed


at the face of the column at a distance, Dz = 1.95 m
=

Ultimate moment = = 517.75 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 575.27 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00066

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00058


Since ρ < ρmin, select ρ= ρmin ρmin Governs
Area of Steel Required, As = = 4669.42 mm2

Selected Bar Size = 20 mm


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 312.86mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.

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According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 3rd


Testing.... Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 187.85mm

Warning:Calculated spacing is more than maximum spacing considering cracking condition. Modify spacing manually if
cracking consideration is necessary.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

20 mm @ 310mm o.c.

Required development length for bars


= 1.05 m
=

Available development length for bars,


= 1.90 m
DL =
Try bar size 20 mm Area of one bar = 314.16 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar= = 15

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 4712.41 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 1.5 X (dia. of 0.62 m
=
one bar)

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00169

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 50.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.01

Material Take Off


Footing Reinforcement

Direction Size Number Length (m) Weight (kgf)

Along Z on Bottom
20 mm 15 66.00 162.85
Face

Along X on Bottom
20 mm 15 66.00 162.85
Face

Along Z on Top
N/A N/A N/A N/A
Face

Along X on Top
N/A N/A N/A N/A
Face

Total Reinforcement Weight : 325.69 kgf

Concrete

- Length Width Thickness Weight

Footing 4.50m 4.50m 0.70m 334.52kN

Pedestal 0.61m 0.61m 0.00m 0.00kN

Total Concrete Weight : 334.52 kN

Soil Excavation

Pad Depth : 2.00 m


Pad Slope (a : b) : 1 : 1 (Assumed)
Side Distance, s : 0 (Assumed)
Excavation Volume : 87.17 m3

Backfill Volume : 72.99 m3

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X 2.25 m
Z
1.28 m
0.4 m
4.5 m

0.6 m
2.25 m

0.7 m
4.5 m

Isolated Footing 49
Plan
2.25 m
Elevation
BOTTOM 15 - 20 mm
Dimensions (m) Reinforcement

TOP N/A
L B D AstX(T) AstZ(T) AstX(B) AstZ(B)
Foundation
2.25 m

4.5 m 4.5 m 0.7 m N/A N/A 15 - 20 mm 15 - 20 mm


l b h Main Reinforcement Trans Reinforcement
TOP N/A Pedestal
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
BOTTOM 15 - 20 mm
Plan


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0.7 m
Elevation

X 1.4 m

0.4 m

2.8 m
0.6 m
1.4 m

2.8 m

Plan

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Calculate Dimension with user


Design Type : specified minimums as starting
value
Minimum Footing Length - X(Fl) : 2000.00 mm
Minimum Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 2000.00 mm
Footing Thickness (Ft) : 700.00 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.00 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.00 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Dcol) : 0.40 m
Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 0.60 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : No
Pedestal Shape : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

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Unit Weight of Concrete : 23.60 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 350.00 kg/cm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 510.00 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : 12 mm
Maximum Bar Size : 32 mm
Top Footing Minimum Bar Size : 12 mm
Top Footing Maximum Bar Size : 32 mm
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : 6 mm
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : 22 mm
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.00 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 450.00 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.00 mm
Bottom Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.00 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Cohesive Soil

Unit Weight : 19.00kN/m3

Base Value of Soil Bearing Capacity : 900.00kN/m2

Multiplying factor for soil bearing capacity for ultimate


: 2.00
loads

Soil Bearing Capacity Type : Gross Bearing Capacity

Soil Surcharge : 0.00kN/m2

Height of Soil above Footing : 1300.00mm

Type of Depth : Fixed Bottom

Cohesion : 47.88kN/m2

Bearing Capacity Input Method : Fixed Bearing Capacity

Minimum Percentage of Slab area in Contact for Service


: 0.00
Loads

Minimum Percentage of Slab area in Contact for


: 50.00
Ultimate Loads

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.50


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.50
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.50

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Net Pressure(Gross Pressure - Self Weight Pressure)
Top Reinforcement Factor : 1.00

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 2.00 m


Initial Width (Wo) = 2.00 m

Load Combinations

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Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor (a) Factor (b) Factor (c)
a - Value specified in the Load Safety Factor table
b - Value specified in the Pile/Soil Bearing Capacity Factors table
c - Value specified in the Apply Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor table
101 SL:1.000 x DL 1.00 1.00 1.00
102 SL:1.000 x DL+1.000 x LL+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
103 SL:1.000 x DL+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
105 SL:1.000 x DL+0.750 x LL+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
107 SL:1.000 x DL+1.000 x WLX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
108 SL:1.000 x DL-1.000 x WLX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
109 SL:1.000 x DL+1.000 x WLZ+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
111 SL:1.000 x DL+0.700 x ELX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
112 SL:1.000 x DL-0.700 x ELX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
113 SL:1.000 x DL+0.700 x ELZ+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
114 SL:1.000 x DL-0.700 x ELZ+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
115 SL:1.000 x DL+0.750 x LL+0.750 x WLX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
116 SL:1.000 x DL+0.750 x LL-0.750 x WLX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
119 SL:1.000 x DL+0.750 x LL+0.750 x WLZ+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
123 SL:1.000 x DL+0.750 x LL+0.525 x ELX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
124 SL:1.000 x DL+0.750 x LL-0.525 x ELX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
127 SL:1.000 x DL+0.750 x LL+0.525 x ELZ+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
128 SL:1.000 x DL+0.750 x LL-0.525 x ELZ+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
131 SL:0.600 x DL+1.000 x WLX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.60
132 SL:0.600 x DL-1.000 x WLX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.60
133 SL:0.600 x DL+1.000 x WLZ+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.60
135 SL:0.600 x DL+0.700 x ELX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.60
136 SL:0.600 x DL-0.700 x ELX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.60
137 SL:0.600 x DL+0.700 x ELZ+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.60
138 SL:0.600 x DL-0.700 x ELZ+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.60

Load Combination/s- Strength Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor (a) Factor (b) Factor (c)
a - Value specified in the Load Safety Factor table
b - Value specified in the Pile/Soil Bearing Capacity Factors table
c - Value specified in the Apply Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor table
201 UL:1.400 x DL 1.00 1.00 1.40
202 UL:1.200 x DL+1.600 x LL+1.600 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.20
204 UL:1.200 x DL+1.000 x LL 1.00 1.00 1.20
206 UL:1.200 x DL+0.800 x WLX 1.00 1.00 1.20
207 UL:1.200 x DL+-0.800 x WLX 1.00 1.00 1.20
208 UL:1.200 x DL+0.800 x WLZ 1.00 1.00 1.20
214 UL:1.200 x DL+1.000 x LL+1.600 x WLX 1.00 1.00 1.20
215 UL:1.200 x DL+1.000 x LL+-1.600 x WLX 1.00 1.00 1.20
218 UL:1.200 x DL+1.000 x LL+1.600 x WLZ 1.00 1.00 1.20
222 UL:1.200 x DL+1.000 x LL+1.000 x ELX 1.00 1.00 1.20
223 UL:1.200 x DL+1.000 x LL+-1.000 x ELX 1.00 1.00 1.20
224 UL:1.200 x DL+1.000 x LL+1.000 x ELZ 1.00 1.00 1.20
225 UL:1.200 x DL+1.000 x LL+-1.000 x ELZ 1.00 1.00 1.20
226 UL:0.900 x DL+1.600 x WLX+1.600 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.90
227 UL:0.900 x DL+-1.600 x WLX+-1.600 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.90
228 UL:0.900 x DL+1.600 x WLZ+1.600 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.90
230 UL:0.900 x DL+1.000 x ELX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.90
231 UL:0.900 x DL+-1.000 x ELX+-1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.90
232 UL:0.900 x DL+1.000 x ELZ+1.600 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.90
233 UL:0.900 x DL+-1.000 x ELZ+1.600 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.90

Applied Loads on Top of Pedestal


Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Moments are about the center of footing / pile cap (does not include moments caused by lateral loads)
For the loads shown in this table, the sign convention is the same as that for JOINT LOADS in STAAD.Pro when global Y is the vertical axis.

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Applied Loads from Column - Service Stress Level


Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
101 3.36 -526.28 -0.49 -1.32 -0.53
102 2.05 -725.77 -170.72 -212.99 2.05
103 1.60 -568.77 -170.34 -209.23 2.11
105 1.94 -686.52 -170.62 -212.05 2.06
107 5.63 -566.53 -170.33 -209.28 -4.62
108 -2.49 -571.00 -170.32 -209.14 8.88
109 2.11 -547.18 -154.11 -179.48 1.30
111 19.66 -555.91 -170.43 -209.67 -29.57
112 -16.47 -581.63 -170.25 -208.78 33.78
113 5.67 -526.36 -144.83 -160.00 -4.61
114 -2.47 -611.17 -195.84 -258.45 8.82
115 4.96 -684.84 -170.62 -212.09 -2.98
116 -2.01 -709.44 -255.53 -315.94 8.47
119 2.32 -670.33 -158.45 -189.74 1.46
123 15.49 -676.88 -170.69 -212.38 -21.69
124 -11.74 -696.26 -170.55 -211.71 26.05
127 5.02 -654.41 -151.31 -174.78 -3.02
128 -1.14 -718.63 -189.93 -249.32 7.15
131 4.28 -356.02 -170.14 -208.75 -4.40
132 -3.83 -360.49 -170.12 -208.62 9.10
133 0.77 -336.66 -153.91 -178.96 1.51
135 18.32 -345.39 -170.23 -209.14 -29.35
136 -17.81 -371.11 -170.05 -208.25 34.00
137 4.32 -315.85 -144.64 -159.48 -4.39
138 -3.82 -400.66 -195.64 -257.92 9.03

Applied Loads from Column - Strength Level


Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
201 4.71 -736.79 -0.69 -1.84 -0.75
202 4.77 -882.75 -1.19 -7.60 -0.74
204 4.49 -788.54 -0.97 -5.34 -0.70
206 7.26 -629.75 -0.58 -1.62 -6.02
207 0.77 -633.32 -0.57 -1.51 4.78
208 4.45 -614.26 12.39 22.21 -1.29
214 10.94 -784.96 -0.96 -5.43 -11.46
215 -2.04 -792.12 -0.94 -5.21 10.14
218 5.31 -754.00 25.00 42.24 -2.00
222 30.30 -770.17 -1.10 -5.98 -45.95
223 -21.32 -806.91 -0.84 -4.71 44.55
224 10.31 -727.96 35.47 64.97 -10.29
225 -1.32 -849.12 -37.40 -75.66 8.89
226 9.47 -470.07 -0.43 -1.27 -11.24
227 -3.51 -477.22 -0.41 -1.05 10.36
228 3.85 -439.11 25.52 46.40 -1.78
230 28.84 -455.28 -0.57 -1.82 -45.73
231 -22.78 -492.02 -0.31 -0.55 44.77
232 8.84 -413.07 35.99 69.13 -10.07
233 -2.79 -534.23 -36.87 -71.50 9.11

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.00 kN

Effect due to adhesion = 0.00 kN

2
Area from initial length and width, Ao = Lo X W o = 4.00 m

Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = 1.64 m2

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Note: Amin is an initial estimation considering self-weight, axial load and moment against factored bearing capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 2.80 m Governing Load Case : # 138


Width (W2) = 2.80 m Governing Load Case : # 138
Depth (D2) = 0.70 m
Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case
(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)

Area (A2) = 7.84 m2


Final Soil Height = 1.30 m
Foundation Self Weight = 129.51 kN
Soil Weight On Top Of Footing = 187.71 kN

Gross Pressures at 4 Corners


Please note that pressures values displayed in tables below are calculated after dividing by soil bearing factor

Pressure Pressure Area of


Pressure Pressure Gross
at top at bottom
Load Case / at top left at bottom footing in Bearing
right right
Combination corner left corner uplift (Au) Capacity
corner corner 2
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m ) (kN/m2)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)

116 268.8958 263.4994 -6.9912 -1.5948 0.13 900.0000

116 268.8958 263.4994 -6.9912 -1.5948 0.13 900.0000

101 107.2536 108.8325 107.9260 106.3472 0.00 900.0000

101 107.2536 108.8325 107.9260 106.3472 0.00 900.0000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure
will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Gross Pressures at four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Gross


top left top right bottom right bottom left Bearing
Load Case / corner corner corner corner Capacity
Combination (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

116 269.0218 263.5351 0.0000 0.0000 900.0000

116 269.0218 263.5351 0.0000 0.0000 900.0000

101 107.2536 108.8325 107.9260 106.3472 900.0000

101 107.2536 108.8325 107.9260 106.3472 900.0000

1.28 m
Stability Check

OTM

Sliding Force

Frictional Force 0.7 m

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Factor of safety against


- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

101 125.34 861.09 124.03 1.50 712.17 408.87 1.50

102 253.92 3.05 3.05 1.50 4.39 2391.05 1.50

103 277.24 2.60 2.60 1.50 3.78 1253.42 1.50

105 258.73 2.94 2.94 1.50 4.24 1992.07 1.50

107 78.54 2.59 2.59 1.50 3.77 144.63 1.50

108 178.51 2.61 2.61 1.50 3.79 117.02 1.50

109 204.73 2.80 2.80 1.50 4.21 6720.83 1.50

111 22.20 2.56 2.54 1.50 3.72 28.21 1.50

112 27.29 2.64 2.63 1.50 3.84 27.77 1.50

113 74.42 2.91 2.91 1.50 4.52 137.76 1.50

114 187.80 2.37 2.37 1.50 3.29 123.17 1.50

115 101.00 2.94 2.94 1.50 4.23 217.42 1.50

116 255.64 2.01 2.01 1.50 2.90 145.60 1.50

119 212.41 3.12 3.12 1.50 4.60 8046.30 1.50

123 32.09 2.91 2.90 1.50 4.19 42.78 1.50

124 43.17 2.97 2.96 1.50 4.29 41.41 1.50

127 96.76 3.21 3.21 1.50 4.85 208.16 1.50

128 453.73 2.73 2.73 1.50 3.79 182.51 1.50

131 63.82 1.61 1.61 1.50 2.33 103.38 1.50

132 71.84 1.62 1.62 1.50 2.35 65.45 1.50

133 344.40 1.71 1.71 1.50 2.57 756.55 1.50

135 14.62 1.57 1.56 1.50 2.28 17.78 1.50

136 15.76 1.65 1.64 1.50 2.40 16.92 1.50

137 58.57 1.75 1.75 1.50 2.72 95.54 1.50

138 77.40 1.51 1.51 1.50 2.10 70.67 1.50

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 135


Governing Disturbing Force : 18.32 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 267.86 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 14.62
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 138
Governing Overturning Moment : -394.87 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 827.38 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.10

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 138


Governing Disturbing Force : -195.64 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 295.50 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.51
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 136
Governing Overturning Moment : 46.47 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 786.01 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 16.92
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 138

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Governing Disturbing Force : 195.68 kN


Governing Restoring Force : 295.50 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.51

Compression Development Length Check


Development length calculation skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)

Ultimate Gross Pressures


The base pressures reported in this table do not include the effect of buoyancy. However, the area of footing in contact includes the effect of
buoyancy (if any).

Area of
Load Case / Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at
footing in
Load top left top right bottom right bottom left
Contact with
Combination corner corner corner corner
soil (Au)
ID (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) 2
(m )

201 150.1551 152.3654 151.0964 148.8861 7.84

202 162.3439 164.5699 159.9567 157.7307 7.84

204 149.7291 151.8308 148.5397 146.4379 7.84

206 126.4008 132.4691 131.3584 125.2901 7.84

207 131.0180 128.6983 127.6534 129.9731 7.84

208 117.2586 119.6648 136.5509 134.1448 7.84

214 145.1220 155.5712 152.2341 141.7849 7.84

215 154.3565 148.0296 144.8240 151.1509 7.84

218 126.8377 129.9624 162.6191 159.4944 7.84

222 130.2787 166.9918 163.3035 126.5903 7.84

223 169.1795 136.6698 133.7759 166.2855 7.84

224 112.0787 121.6481 170.7359 161.1666 7.84

225 187.3794 182.0135 126.3434 131.7093 7.84

226 91.9211 101.6896 100.8278 91.0594 7.84

227 101.1557 94.1480 93.4178 100.4255 7.84

228 73.6369 76.0808 111.2129 108.7689 7.84

230 77.0778 113.1102 111.8972 75.8649 7.84

231 115.9787 82.7882 82.3696 115.5601 7.84

232 58.8779 67.7665 119.3296 110.4411 7.84

233 134.1786 128.1319 74.9372 80.9839 7.84

Minimum Required Contact Area for Ultimate Loads : 3.92 m2

Actual Area in Contact for all ultimate load cases exceeds the minimum required. Hence Safe

Gross Bearing Capacity for Ultimate Loads : 1800.00 kN/m2

Maximum Corner Pressure from all ultimate load cases is less than the allowable. Hence Safe

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

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X 1.4 m

Z 0.32 m

1.4 m
Plan
Total Footing Depth, D = 0.70m
Calculated Effective Depth, d = D - Ccover - 1 * db = 0.64 m
For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.50

Effective depth, d, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 807.22kN, Load Case # 225

From ACI Cl.11.11.2.1, bo for


= 4.55 m
column=

Equation 11-31, Vc1 = = 6748.64 kN

Equation 11-32, Vc2 = = 10740.98 kN

Equation 11-33, Vc3 = = 5614.76 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 4211.07 kN


0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

X 1.4 m

0.47 m
Z
1.4 m

0.47 m

Plan
From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 1762.24 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner


along Z, DZ = = 0.47 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 1321.68 kN

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Critical load case for Vux is # 225 = 170.61 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

X 1.4 m

0.57 m 0.57 m

1.4 m

Plan
From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 1762.24 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner along


X, DX = = 0.57 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 1321.68 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 223 = 183.56 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

26 - 12 mm

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 223

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in Mpa

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Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth d = 0.63 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.80

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.02476

From Appendix B 10.3.3, = = 0.01857

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = = 0.00148

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 17.48

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is performed at the face


= 1.20 m
of the column at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment = = 230.88 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 256.54 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00045

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00041


Since ρ < ρmin, select ρ= ρmin ρmin Governs
Area of Steel Required, As = = 2905.42 mm2

Selected bar Size = 12 mm


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 107.52mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 1st
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 187.85mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

12 mm @ 105mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = = 0.50 m

Available development length for bars,DL = = 1.15 m

Try bar size 12 mm Area of one bar = 113.10 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = = 26

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 2940.51 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of = 0.63 m
one bar)

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00166

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 50.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.01

Flexure About X-Axis

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Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

26 - 12 mm

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 225

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in Mpa

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth d = 0.63 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.80

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.02476

From Appendix B 10.3.3, = = 0.01857

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = = 0.00148

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 17.48

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is performed


at the face of the column at a distance, Dz = 1.10 m
=

Ultimate moment = = 218.26 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 242.51 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00043

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00039


Since ρ < ρmin, select ρ= ρmin ρmin Governs
Area of Steel Required, As = = 2905.42 mm2

Selected Bar Size = 12 mm


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 107.52mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 3rd
Testing.... Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 187.85mm

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Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

12 mm @ 105mm o.c.

Required development length for bars


= 0.50 m
=

Available development length for bars,


= 1.05 m
DL =
Try bar size 12 mm Area of one bar = 113.10 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar= = 26

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 2940.51 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 1.5 X (dia. of 0.63 m
=
one bar)

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00166

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 50.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.01

Material Take Off


Footing Reinforcement

Direction Size Number Length (m) Weight (kgf)

Along Z on Bottom
12 mm 26 70.20 62.37
Face

Along X on Bottom
12 mm 26 70.20 62.37
Face

Along Z on Top
N/A N/A N/A N/A
Face

Along X on Top
N/A N/A N/A N/A
Face

Total Reinforcement Weight : 124.74 kgf

Concrete

- Length Width Thickness Weight

Footing 2.80m 2.80m 0.70m 129.51kN

Pedestal 0.61m 0.61m 0.00m 0.00kN

Total Concrete Weight : 129.51 kN

Soil Excavation

Pad Depth : 2.00 m


Pad Slope (a : b) : 1 : 1 (Assumed)
Side Distance, s : 0 (Assumed)
Excavation Volume : 48.75 m3

Backfill Volume : 43.26 m3

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X 1.4 m
1.28 m
Z
0.4 m
2.8 m

0.6 m
1.4 m

2.8 m

Isolated Footing 51
0.7 m
Plan
1.4 m
Elevation
BOTTOM 26 - 12 mm
Dimensions (m) Reinforcement

TOP N/A
L B D AstX(T) AstZ(T) AstX(B) AstZ(B)
Foundation
1.4 m

2.8 m 2.8 m 0.7 m N/A N/A 26 - 12 mm 26 - 12 mm


l b h Main Reinforcement Trans Reinforcement
TOP N/A Pedestal
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
BOTTOM 26 - 12 mm
Plan


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1.28 m

0.7 m

Elevation

X 2.35 m

0.4 m

4.7 m
0.6 m
2.35 m

4.7 m

Plan

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Calculate Dimension with user


Design Type : specified minimums as starting
value
Minimum Footing Length - X(Fl) : 2000.00 mm
Minimum Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 2000.00 mm
Footing Thickness (Ft) : 700.00 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.00 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.00 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Dcol) : 0.40 m
Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 0.60 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : No
Pedestal Shape : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

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Unit Weight of Concrete : 23.60 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 350.00 kg/cm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 510.00 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : 12 mm
Maximum Bar Size : 32 mm
Top Footing Minimum Bar Size : 12 mm
Top Footing Maximum Bar Size : 32 mm
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : 6 mm
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : 22 mm
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.00 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 450.00 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.00 mm
Bottom Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.00 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Cohesive Soil

Unit Weight : 19.00kN/m3

Base Value of Soil Bearing Capacity : 900.00kN/m2

Multiplying factor for soil bearing capacity for ultimate


: 2.00
loads

Soil Bearing Capacity Type : Gross Bearing Capacity

Soil Surcharge : 0.00kN/m2

Height of Soil above Footing : 1300.00mm

Type of Depth : Fixed Bottom

Cohesion : 47.88kN/m2

Bearing Capacity Input Method : Fixed Bearing Capacity

Minimum Percentage of Slab area in Contact for Service


: 0.00
Loads

Minimum Percentage of Slab area in Contact for


: 50.00
Ultimate Loads

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.50


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.50
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.50

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Net Pressure(Gross Pressure - Self Weight Pressure)
Top Reinforcement Factor : 1.00

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 2.00 m


Initial Width (Wo) = 2.00 m

Load Combinations

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Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor (a) Factor (b) Factor (c)
a - Value specified in the Load Safety Factor table
b - Value specified in the Pile/Soil Bearing Capacity Factors table
c - Value specified in the Apply Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor table
101 SL:1.000 x DL 1.00 1.00 1.00
102 SL:1.000 x DL+1.000 x LL+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
103 SL:1.000 x DL+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
105 SL:1.000 x DL+0.750 x LL+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
107 SL:1.000 x DL+1.000 x WLX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
108 SL:1.000 x DL-1.000 x WLX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
109 SL:1.000 x DL+1.000 x WLZ+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
111 SL:1.000 x DL+0.700 x ELX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
112 SL:1.000 x DL-0.700 x ELX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
113 SL:1.000 x DL+0.700 x ELZ+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
114 SL:1.000 x DL-0.700 x ELZ+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
115 SL:1.000 x DL+0.750 x LL+0.750 x WLX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
116 SL:1.000 x DL+0.750 x LL-0.750 x WLX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
119 SL:1.000 x DL+0.750 x LL+0.750 x WLZ+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
123 SL:1.000 x DL+0.750 x LL+0.525 x ELX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
124 SL:1.000 x DL+0.750 x LL-0.525 x ELX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
127 SL:1.000 x DL+0.750 x LL+0.525 x ELZ+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
128 SL:1.000 x DL+0.750 x LL-0.525 x ELZ+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
131 SL:0.600 x DL+1.000 x WLX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.60
132 SL:0.600 x DL-1.000 x WLX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.60
133 SL:0.600 x DL+1.000 x WLZ+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.60
135 SL:0.600 x DL+0.700 x ELX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.60
136 SL:0.600 x DL-0.700 x ELX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.60
137 SL:0.600 x DL+0.700 x ELZ+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.60
138 SL:0.600 x DL-0.700 x ELZ+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.60

Load Combination/s- Strength Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor (a) Factor (b) Factor (c)
a - Value specified in the Load Safety Factor table
b - Value specified in the Pile/Soil Bearing Capacity Factors table
c - Value specified in the Apply Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor table
201 UL:1.400 x DL 1.00 1.00 1.40
202 UL:1.200 x DL+1.600 x LL+1.600 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.20
204 UL:1.200 x DL+1.000 x LL 1.00 1.00 1.20
206 UL:1.200 x DL+0.800 x WLX 1.00 1.00 1.20
207 UL:1.200 x DL+-0.800 x WLX 1.00 1.00 1.20
208 UL:1.200 x DL+0.800 x WLZ 1.00 1.00 1.20
214 UL:1.200 x DL+1.000 x LL+1.600 x WLX 1.00 1.00 1.20
215 UL:1.200 x DL+1.000 x LL+-1.600 x WLX 1.00 1.00 1.20
218 UL:1.200 x DL+1.000 x LL+1.600 x WLZ 1.00 1.00 1.20
222 UL:1.200 x DL+1.000 x LL+1.000 x ELX 1.00 1.00 1.20
223 UL:1.200 x DL+1.000 x LL+-1.000 x ELX 1.00 1.00 1.20
224 UL:1.200 x DL+1.000 x LL+1.000 x ELZ 1.00 1.00 1.20
225 UL:1.200 x DL+1.000 x LL+-1.000 x ELZ 1.00 1.00 1.20
226 UL:0.900 x DL+1.600 x WLX+1.600 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.90
227 UL:0.900 x DL+-1.600 x WLX+-1.600 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.90
228 UL:0.900 x DL+1.600 x WLZ+1.600 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.90
230 UL:0.900 x DL+1.000 x ELX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.90
231 UL:0.900 x DL+-1.000 x ELX+-1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.90
232 UL:0.900 x DL+1.000 x ELZ+1.600 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.90
233 UL:0.900 x DL+-1.000 x ELZ+1.600 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.90

Applied Loads on Top of Pedestal


Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Moments are about the center of footing / pile cap (does not include moments caused by lateral loads)
For the loads shown in this table, the sign convention is the same as that for JOINT LOADS in STAAD.Pro when global Y is the vertical axis.

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Applied Loads from Column - Service Stress Level


Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
101 4.08 -705.04 0.51 0.34 -1.90
102 4.81 -937.94 -277.08 -282.57 -2.19
103 5.06 -700.99 -275.77 -279.16 -2.10
105 4.88 -878.70 -276.76 -281.72 -2.17
107 9.02 -699.48 -275.86 -279.21 -8.09
108 0.92 -702.52 -275.65 -279.07 4.06
109 5.14 -705.75 -252.25 -246.52 -2.41
111 20.66 -691.23 -276.44 -279.62 -27.06
112 -10.53 -710.75 -275.10 -278.70 22.86
113 4.67 -711.76 -235.61 -222.69 -2.24
114 5.46 -690.22 -315.93 -335.63 -1.96
115 7.85 -877.57 -276.82 -281.76 -6.66
116 2.26 -877.82 -414.80 -421.40 2.35
119 4.93 -882.27 -259.11 -257.24 -2.40
123 16.57 -871.38 -277.26 -282.06 -20.89
124 -6.93 -886.09 -276.25 -281.37 16.73
127 4.58 -886.85 -246.35 -238.97 -2.27
128 5.17 -870.55 -307.16 -324.47 -2.07
131 7.39 -417.46 -276.07 -279.34 -7.33
132 -0.71 -420.50 -275.85 -279.21 4.81
133 3.51 -423.73 -252.46 -246.65 -1.65
135 19.02 -409.21 -276.65 -279.75 -26.30
136 -12.16 -428.74 -275.31 -278.84 23.61
137 3.03 -429.74 -235.82 -222.83 -1.48
138 3.83 -408.21 -316.14 -335.76 -1.21

Applied Loads from Column - Strength Level


Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
201 5.71 -987.06 0.71 0.47 -2.65
202 4.50 -1225.17 -1.48 -5.05 -2.42
204 4.65 -1083.00 -0.70 -3.01 -2.37
206 8.07 -844.84 0.54 0.37 -7.07
207 1.59 -847.27 0.71 0.48 2.65
208 4.96 -849.86 19.43 26.52 -2.52
214 10.99 -1080.59 -0.84 -3.09 -11.95
215 -1.97 -1085.44 -0.50 -2.87 7.49
218 4.77 -1090.62 36.93 49.22 -2.86
222 26.92 -1069.06 -1.65 -3.66 -38.02
223 -17.63 -1096.95 0.26 -2.35 33.29
224 4.08 -1098.38 56.67 77.66 -2.56
225 5.21 -1067.62 -58.07 -83.67 -2.17
226 10.01 -632.12 0.31 0.23 -11.29
227 -2.95 -636.98 0.66 0.44 8.15
228 3.80 -642.15 38.09 52.53 -2.20
230 25.95 -620.59 -0.50 -0.35 -37.36
231 -18.60 -648.48 1.41 0.96 33.95
232 3.11 -649.92 57.83 80.97 -1.90
233 4.24 -619.16 -56.91 -80.36 -1.51

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.00 kN

Effect due to adhesion = 0.00 kN

2
Area from initial length and width, Ao = Lo X W o = 4.00 m

Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = 2.10 m2

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Note: Amin is an initial estimation considering self-weight, axial load and moment against factored bearing capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 4.70 m Governing Load Case : # 138


Width (W2) = 4.70 m Governing Load Case : # 138
Depth (D2) = 0.70 m
Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case
(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)

Area (A2) = 22.09 m2


Final Soil Height = 1.30 m
Foundation Self Weight = 364.91 kN
Soil Weight On Top Of Footing = 539.68 kN

Gross Pressures at 4 Corners


Please note that pressures values displayed in tables below are calculated after dividing by soil bearing factor

Pressure Pressure Pressure Area of


Pressure Gross
at top at bottom at bottom footing in
Load Case / at top left Bearing
right right left uplift (Au)
Combination corner Capacity
corner corner corner 2
(kN/m2) (m ) (kN/m2)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

116 121.8665 121.7783 39.5108 39.5989 0.00 900.0000

116 121.8665 121.7783 39.5108 39.5989 0.00 900.0000

101 72.5521 73.1015 73.1819 72.6324 0.00 900.0000

101 72.5521 73.1015 73.1819 72.6324 0.00 900.0000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure
will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Gross Pressures at four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Gross


top left top right bottom bottom left Bearing
Load Case / corner corner right corner corner Capacity
Combination (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

116 121.8665 121.7783 39.5108 39.5989 900.0000

116 121.8665 121.7783 39.5108 39.5989 900.0000

101 72.5521 73.1015 73.1819 72.6324 900.0000

101 72.5521 73.1015 73.1819 72.6324 900.0000

Stability Check

1.28 m
OTM

Sliding Force
.

Frictional Force 0.7 m

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Factor of safety against


- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

101 197.17 1581.82 195.66 1.50 5439.92 795.73 1.50

102 191.42 3.32 3.32 1.50 9.09 778.55 1.50

103 158.57 2.91 2.91 1.50 7.99 668.27 1.50

105 182.90 3.22 3.22 1.50 8.81 750.66 1.50

107 88.88 2.91 2.91 1.50 7.98 261.63 1.50

108 870.08 2.92 2.92 1.50 8.00 1107.77 1.50

109 156.63 3.19 3.19 1.50 8.94 629.90 1.50

111 38.63 2.89 2.88 1.50 7.93 90.32 1.50

112 76.70 2.94 2.93 1.50 8.05 125.58 1.50

113 173.16 3.43 3.43 1.50 9.80 689.65 1.50

114 146.10 2.52 2.52 1.50 6.73 647.91 1.50

115 113.57 3.22 3.22 1.50 8.81 344.58 1.50

116 394.11 2.15 2.15 1.50 5.88 5492.43 1.50

119 181.09 3.45 3.45 1.50 9.57 717.31 1.50

123 53.59 3.20 3.20 1.50 8.77 128.47 1.50

124 129.18 3.24 3.24 1.50 8.86 195.02 1.50

127 195.75 3.64 3.64 1.50 10.23 768.52 1.50

128 171.53 2.89 2.89 1.50 7.73 733.47 1.50

131 64.95 1.74 1.74 1.50 4.77 180.43 1.50

132 679.16 1.75 1.75 1.50 4.79 426.24 1.50

133 137.76 1.91 1.91 1.50 5.36 553.11 1.50

135 25.02 1.72 1.72 1.50 4.73 56.47 1.50

136 39.94 1.76 1.76 1.50 4.84 71.06 1.50

137 160.23 2.06 2.06 1.50 5.89 633.72 1.50

138 124.30 1.50 1.50 1.50 4.01 575.52 1.50

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 135


Governing Disturbing Force : 19.02 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 475.98 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 25.02
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 138
Governing Overturning Moment : -557.05 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 2234.72 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 4.01

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 138


Governing Disturbing Force : -316.14 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 475.48 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.50
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 135
Governing Overturning Moment : -39.62 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 2237.08 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 56.47
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 138

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Governing Disturbing Force : 316.16 kN


Governing Restoring Force : 475.48 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.50

Compression Development Length Check


Development length calculation skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)

Ultimate Gross Pressures


The base pressures reported in this table do not include the effect of buoyancy. However, the area of footing in contact includes the effect of
buoyancy (if any).

Area of
Load Case / Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at
footing in
Load top left top right bottom right bottom left
Contact with
Combination corner corner corner corner
soil (Au)
ID (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) 2
(m )

201 101.5729 102.3421 102.4546 101.6854 22.09

202 104.6332 105.2769 104.5727 103.9290 22.09

204 98.0442 98.6937 98.2898 97.6402 22.09

206 86.6080 88.0774 88.1635 86.6940 22.09

207 87.5283 87.3503 87.4630 87.6409 22.09

208 84.9478 85.6406 90.2777 89.5849 22.09

214 97.1351 99.4050 98.9802 96.7104 22.09

215 98.9758 97.9507 97.5792 98.6042 22.09

218 93.8148 94.5313 103.2086 102.4922 22.09

222 94.5277 101.1005 100.5437 93.9709 22.09

223 101.5607 96.2870 96.0359 101.3095 22.09

224 91.7691 92.3958 105.9573 105.3306 22.09

225 104.3192 104.9916 90.6222 89.9498 22.09

226 64.3878 66.5026 66.5542 64.4394 22.09

227 66.2285 65.0484 65.1531 66.3332 22.09

228 61.0675 61.6289 70.7825 70.2212 22.09

230 61.7804 68.1981 68.1176 61.6999 22.09

231 68.8134 63.3846 63.6098 69.0385 22.09

232 59.0218 59.4935 73.5312 73.0596 22.09

233 71.5719 72.0893 58.1962 57.6788 22.09

Minimum Required Contact Area for Ultimate Loads : 11.04 m2

Actual Area in Contact for all ultimate load cases exceeds the minimum required. Hence Safe

Gross Bearing Capacity for Ultimate Loads : 1800.00 kN/m2

Maximum Corner Pressure from all ultimate load cases is less than the allowable. Hence Safe

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

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X 2.35 m

Z
0.315 m

2.35 m
Plan
Total Footing Depth, D = 0.70m
Calculated Effective Depth, d = D - Ccover - 1 * db = 0.63 m
For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.50

Effective depth, d, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 1161.91kN, Load Case # 202

From ACI Cl.11.11.2.1, bo for


= 4.51 m
column=

Equation 11-31, Vc1 = = 6584.49 kN

Equation 11-32, Vc2 = = 10426.06 kN

Equation 11-33, Vc3 = = 5478.19 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 4108.64 kN


0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

X 2.35 m

Z 1.43 m
2.35 m

1.43 m

Plan
From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 2887.84 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner


along Z, DZ = = 1.43 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 2165.88 kN

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Critical load case for Vux is # 202 = 373.25 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

X 2.35 m

1.53 m 1.53 m

2.35 m

Plan
From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 2887.84 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner along


X, DX = = 1.53 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 2165.88 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 202 = 400.03 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

13 - 22 mm

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 202

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in Mpa

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Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth d = 0.62 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.80

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.02476

From Appendix B 10.3.3, = = 0.01857

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = = 0.00148

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 17.48

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is performed at the face


= 2.15 m
of the column at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment = = 604.89 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 672.10 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00074

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00065


Since ρ < ρmin, select ρ= ρmin ρmin Governs
Area of Steel Required, As = = 4876.95 mm2

Selected bar Size = 22 mm


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 381.50mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 1st
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 187.85mm

Warning:Calculated spacing is more than maximum spacing considering cracking condition. Modify spacing manually if
cracking consideration is necessary.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

22 mm @ 380mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = = 1.15 m

Available development length for bars,DL = = 2.10 m

Try bar size 22 mm Area of one bar = 380.13 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = = 13

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 4941.67 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of = 0.62 m
one bar)

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00170

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 50.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.01

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Flexure About X-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

13 - 22 mm

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 202

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in Mpa

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth d = 0.62 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.80

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.02476

From Appendix B 10.3.3, = = 0.01857

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = = 0.00148

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 17.48

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is performed


at the face of the column at a distance, Dz = 2.05 m
=

Ultimate moment = = 550.19 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 611.32 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00067

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00059


Since ρ < ρmin, select ρ= ρmin ρmin Governs
Area of Steel Required, As = = 4876.95 mm2

Selected Bar Size = 22 mm


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 381.50mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.

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According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 3rd


Testing.... Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 187.85mm

Warning:Calculated spacing is more than maximum spacing considering cracking condition. Modify spacing manually if
cracking consideration is necessary.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

22 mm @ 380mm o.c.

Required development length for bars


= 1.15 m
=

Available development length for bars,


= 2.00 m
DL =
Try bar size 22 mm Area of one bar = 380.13 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar= = 13

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 4941.67 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 1.5 X (dia. of 0.62 m
=
one bar)

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00170

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 50.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.01

Material Take Off


Footing Reinforcement

Direction Size Number Length (m) Weight (kgf)

Along Z on Bottom
22 mm 13 59.80 178.25
Face

Along X on Bottom
22 mm 13 59.80 178.25
Face

Along Z on Top
N/A N/A N/A N/A
Face

Along X on Top
N/A N/A N/A N/A
Face

Total Reinforcement Weight : 356.50 kgf

Concrete

- Length Width Thickness Weight

Footing 4.70m 4.70m 0.70m 364.91kN

Pedestal 0.61m 0.61m 0.00m 0.00kN

Total Concrete Weight : 364.91 kN

Soil Excavation

Pad Depth : 2.00 m


Pad Slope (a : b) : 1 : 1 (Assumed)
Side Distance, s : 0 (Assumed)
Excavation Volume : 92.45 m3

Backfill Volume : 76.98 m3

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X 2.35 m
Z
1.28 m
0.4 m
4.7 m

0.6 m
2.35 m

0.7 m
4.7 m

Isolated Footing 65
Plan
2.35 m
Elevation
BOTTOM 13 - 22 mm
Dimensions (m) Reinforcement

TOP N/A
L B D AstX(T) AstZ(T) AstX(B) AstZ(B)
Foundation
2.35 m

4.7 m 4.7 m 0.7 m N/A N/A 13 - 22 mm 13 - 22 mm


l b h Main Reinforcement Trans Reinforcement
TOP N/A Pedestal
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
BOTTOM 13 - 22 mm
Plan


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0.7 m
Elevation

X 1.25 m

0.4 m

2.5 m
0.6 m
1.25 m

2.5 m

Plan

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Calculate Dimension with user


Design Type : specified minimums as starting
value
Minimum Footing Length - X(Fl) : 2000.00 mm
Minimum Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 2000.00 mm
Footing Thickness (Ft) : 700.00 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.00 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.00 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Dcol) : 0.40 m
Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 0.60 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : No
Pedestal Shape : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

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Unit Weight of Concrete : 23.60 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 350.00 kg/cm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 510.00 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : 12 mm
Maximum Bar Size : 32 mm
Top Footing Minimum Bar Size : 12 mm
Top Footing Maximum Bar Size : 32 mm
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : 6 mm
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : 22 mm
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.00 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 450.00 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.00 mm
Bottom Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.00 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Cohesive Soil

Unit Weight : 19.00kN/m3

Base Value of Soil Bearing Capacity : 900.00kN/m2

Multiplying factor for soil bearing capacity for ultimate


: 2.00
loads

Soil Bearing Capacity Type : Gross Bearing Capacity

Soil Surcharge : 0.00kN/m2

Height of Soil above Footing : 1300.00mm

Type of Depth : Fixed Bottom

Cohesion : 47.88kN/m2

Bearing Capacity Input Method : Fixed Bearing Capacity

Minimum Percentage of Slab area in Contact for Service


: 0.00
Loads

Minimum Percentage of Slab area in Contact for


: 50.00
Ultimate Loads

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.50


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.50
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.50

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Net Pressure(Gross Pressure - Self Weight Pressure)
Top Reinforcement Factor : 1.00

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 2.00 m


Initial Width (Wo) = 2.00 m

Load Combinations

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Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor (a) Factor (b) Factor (c)
a - Value specified in the Load Safety Factor table
b - Value specified in the Pile/Soil Bearing Capacity Factors table
c - Value specified in the Apply Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor table
101 SL:1.000 x DL 1.00 1.00 1.00
102 SL:1.000 x DL+1.000 x LL+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
103 SL:1.000 x DL+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
105 SL:1.000 x DL+0.750 x LL+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
107 SL:1.000 x DL+1.000 x WLX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
108 SL:1.000 x DL-1.000 x WLX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
109 SL:1.000 x DL+1.000 x WLZ+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
111 SL:1.000 x DL+0.700 x ELX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
112 SL:1.000 x DL-0.700 x ELX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
113 SL:1.000 x DL+0.700 x ELZ+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
114 SL:1.000 x DL-0.700 x ELZ+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
115 SL:1.000 x DL+0.750 x LL+0.750 x WLX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
116 SL:1.000 x DL+0.750 x LL-0.750 x WLX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
119 SL:1.000 x DL+0.750 x LL+0.750 x WLZ+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
123 SL:1.000 x DL+0.750 x LL+0.525 x ELX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
124 SL:1.000 x DL+0.750 x LL-0.525 x ELX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
127 SL:1.000 x DL+0.750 x LL+0.525 x ELZ+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
128 SL:1.000 x DL+0.750 x LL-0.525 x ELZ+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
131 SL:0.600 x DL+1.000 x WLX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.60
132 SL:0.600 x DL-1.000 x WLX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.60
133 SL:0.600 x DL+1.000 x WLZ+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.60
135 SL:0.600 x DL+0.700 x ELX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.60
136 SL:0.600 x DL-0.700 x ELX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.60
137 SL:0.600 x DL+0.700 x ELZ+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.60
138 SL:0.600 x DL-0.700 x ELZ+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.60

Load Combination/s- Strength Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor (a) Factor (b) Factor (c)
a - Value specified in the Load Safety Factor table
b - Value specified in the Pile/Soil Bearing Capacity Factors table
c - Value specified in the Apply Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor table
201 UL:1.400 x DL 1.00 1.00 1.40
202 UL:1.200 x DL+1.600 x LL+1.600 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.20
204 UL:1.200 x DL+1.000 x LL 1.00 1.00 1.20
206 UL:1.200 x DL+0.800 x WLX 1.00 1.00 1.20
207 UL:1.200 x DL+-0.800 x WLX 1.00 1.00 1.20
208 UL:1.200 x DL+0.800 x WLZ 1.00 1.00 1.20
214 UL:1.200 x DL+1.000 x LL+1.600 x WLX 1.00 1.00 1.20
215 UL:1.200 x DL+1.000 x LL+-1.600 x WLX 1.00 1.00 1.20
218 UL:1.200 x DL+1.000 x LL+1.600 x WLZ 1.00 1.00 1.20
222 UL:1.200 x DL+1.000 x LL+1.000 x ELX 1.00 1.00 1.20
223 UL:1.200 x DL+1.000 x LL+-1.000 x ELX 1.00 1.00 1.20
224 UL:1.200 x DL+1.000 x LL+1.000 x ELZ 1.00 1.00 1.20
225 UL:1.200 x DL+1.000 x LL+-1.000 x ELZ 1.00 1.00 1.20
226 UL:0.900 x DL+1.600 x WLX+1.600 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.90
227 UL:0.900 x DL+-1.600 x WLX+-1.600 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.90
228 UL:0.900 x DL+1.600 x WLZ+1.600 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.90
230 UL:0.900 x DL+1.000 x ELX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.90
231 UL:0.900 x DL+-1.000 x ELX+-1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.90
232 UL:0.900 x DL+1.000 x ELZ+1.600 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.90
233 UL:0.900 x DL+-1.000 x ELZ+1.600 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.90

Applied Loads on Top of Pedestal


Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Moments are about the center of footing / pile cap (does not include moments caused by lateral loads)
For the loads shown in this table, the sign convention is the same as that for JOINT LOADS in STAAD.Pro when global Y is the vertical axis.

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Applied Loads from Column - Service Stress Level


Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
101 -0.10 -509.53 -2.26 1.41 0.48
102 -1.36 -712.42 -152.29 -184.46 2.77
103 -1.94 -547.61 -151.72 -182.95 3.09
105 -1.50 -671.22 -152.15 -184.08 2.85
107 2.71 -546.88 -151.45 -182.53 -3.93
108 -6.79 -548.35 -151.97 -183.36 10.27
109 -1.41 -528.35 -137.44 -156.36 2.28
111 18.58 -544.08 -150.56 -181.30 -29.59
112 -22.47 -551.14 -152.88 -184.60 35.76
113 2.59 -507.62 -126.98 -133.90 -3.80
114 -6.48 -587.61 -176.45 -232.00 9.97
115 1.99 -670.67 -151.95 -183.77 -2.42
116 -6.06 -690.81 -227.07 -276.57 9.54
119 -1.10 -656.77 -141.44 -164.14 2.25
123 13.89 -668.57 -151.28 -182.84 -21.66
124 -17.04 -673.89 -153.03 -185.33 27.59
127 1.93 -640.93 -133.42 -146.94 -2.36
128 -4.94 -701.50 -170.87 -221.22 8.06
131 2.75 -343.07 -150.55 -183.09 -4.13
132 -6.75 -344.54 -151.07 -183.92 10.07
133 -1.37 -324.54 -136.53 -156.92 2.09
135 18.62 -340.27 -149.65 -181.86 -29.78
136 -22.43 -347.33 -151.97 -185.16 35.57
137 2.63 -303.80 -126.08 -134.46 -3.99
138 -6.44 -383.80 -175.55 -232.56 9.78

Applied Loads from Column - Strength Level


Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
201 -0.14 -713.34 -3.16 1.98 0.67
202 0.82 -875.12 -3.63 -0.72 0.07
204 0.47 -776.24 -3.28 0.18 0.26
206 3.60 -610.85 -2.50 2.03 -5.04
207 -3.99 -612.03 -2.92 1.37 6.32
208 0.31 -596.03 8.71 22.97 -0.06
214 7.92 -775.07 -2.86 0.85 -10.97
215 -7.28 -777.42 -3.69 -0.47 11.75
218 1.33 -745.43 19.57 42.73 -1.02
222 29.78 -771.19 -1.63 2.54 -46.42
223 -28.85 -781.29 -4.94 -2.17 46.94
224 6.95 -719.10 32.05 70.25 -9.58
225 -6.01 -833.38 -38.62 -69.89 10.09
226 7.36 -457.40 -1.61 1.94 -10.80
227 -7.83 -459.76 -2.44 0.61 11.92
228 0.77 -427.76 20.82 43.81 -0.85
230 29.23 -453.53 -0.38 3.63 -46.25
231 -29.40 -463.62 -3.69 -1.08 47.11
232 6.39 -401.44 33.30 71.34 -9.40
233 -6.57 -515.71 -37.37 -68.80 10.27

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.00 kN

Effect due to adhesion = 0.00 kN

2
Area from initial length and width, Ao = Lo X W o = 4.00 m

Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = 1.54 m2

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Note: Amin is an initial estimation considering self-weight, axial load and moment against factored bearing capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 2.50 m Governing Load Case : # 138


Width (W2) = 2.50 m Governing Load Case : # 138
Depth (D2) = 0.70 m
Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case
(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)

Area (A2) = 6.25 m2


Final Soil Height = 1.30 m
Foundation Self Weight = 103.25 kN
Soil Weight On Top Of Footing = 148.44 kN

Gross Pressures at 4 Corners


Please note that pressures values displayed in tables below are calculated after dividing by soil bearing factor

Pressure Pressure Area of


Pressure Pressure Gross
at top at bottom
Load Case / at top left at bottom footing in Bearing
right right
Combination corner left corner uplift (Au) Capacity
corner corner 2
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m ) (kN/m2)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)

116 323.3311 312.7505 -21.7308 -11.1502 0.34 900.0000

116 323.3311 312.7505 -21.7308 -11.1502 0.34 900.0000

101 122.0703 121.6485 121.5190 121.9409 0.00 900.0000

101 122.0703 121.6485 121.5190 121.9409 0.00 900.0000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure
will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Gross Pressures at four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Gross


top left top right bottom right bottom left Bearing
Load Case / corner corner corner corner Capacity
Combination (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

116 324.6178 313.4249 0.0000 0.0000 900.0000

116 324.6178 313.4249 0.0000 0.0000 900.0000

101 122.0703 121.6485 121.5190 121.9409 900.0000

101 122.0703 121.6485 121.5190 121.9409 900.0000

1.28 m

Stability Check

OTM

Sliding Force

Frictional Force 0.7 m

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Factor of safety against


- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

101 3830.25 168.52 168.36 1.50 5645.12 1732.31 1.50

102 355.17 3.17 3.17 1.50 4.14 324.05 1.50

103 205.49 2.63 2.63 1.50 3.46 224.68 1.50

105 306.79 3.03 3.03 1.50 3.97 295.73 1.50

107 147.35 2.64 2.64 1.50 3.46 171.18 1.50

108 58.95 2.63 2.63 1.50 3.45 66.60 1.50

109 276.87 2.84 2.84 1.50 3.86 298.12 1.50

111 21.42 2.64 2.62 1.50 3.47 23.35 1.50

112 17.87 2.63 2.60 1.50 3.44 19.49 1.50

113 146.57 2.99 2.99 1.50 4.26 169.10 1.50

114 64.76 2.38 2.38 1.50 2.95 72.32 1.50

115 232.11 3.04 3.03 1.50 3.97 302.78 1.50

116 77.80 2.08 2.07 1.50 2.71 85.52 1.50

119 412.19 3.21 3.21 1.50 4.32 376.17 1.50

123 33.14 3.04 3.03 1.50 3.98 36.66 1.50

124 27.16 3.02 3.01 1.50 3.96 29.28 1.50

127 231.29 3.35 3.34 1.50 4.64 300.29 1.50

128 96.52 2.79 2.79 1.50 3.50 103.45 1.50

131 89.85 1.64 1.64 1.50 2.14 102.06 1.50

132 36.73 1.64 1.64 1.50 2.14 41.86 1.50

133 173.70 1.74 1.74 1.50 2.35 194.84 1.50

135 13.20 1.64 1.63 1.50 2.14 14.34 1.50

136 11.11 1.64 1.62 1.50 2.14 12.15 1.50

137 86.47 1.80 1.80 1.50 2.55 97.48 1.50

138 41.52 1.52 1.52 1.50 1.88 46.79 1.50

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 136


Governing Disturbing Force : -22.43 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 249.17 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 11.11
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 138
Governing Overturning Moment : -355.44 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 668.50 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.88

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 138


Governing Disturbing Force : -175.55 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 267.40 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.52
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 136
Governing Overturning Moment : 51.27 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 622.92 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 12.15
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 138

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Governing Disturbing Force : 175.67 kN


Governing Restoring Force : 267.40 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.52

Compression Development Length Check


Development length calculation skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)

Ultimate Gross Pressures


The base pressures reported in this table do not include the effect of buoyancy. However, the area of footing in contact includes the effect of
buoyancy (if any).

Area of
Load Case / Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at
footing in
Load top left top right bottom right bottom left
Contact with
Combination corner corner corner corner
soil (Au)
ID (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) 2
(m )

201 170.8984 170.3078 170.1266 170.7172 6.25

202 189.4028 189.7910 187.2850 186.8968 6.25

204 173.3084 173.3612 171.7367 171.6839 6.25

206 143.0484 148.8572 149.0713 143.2625 6.25

207 150.0073 143.0072 142.4893 149.4894 6.25

208 132.4188 132.6352 154.9582 154.7418 6.25

214 166.4364 179.1192 178.2337 165.5509 6.25

215 180.3542 167.4193 165.0696 178.0046 6.25

218 145.1773 146.6754 190.0075 188.5094 6.25

222 145.3448 197.0100 198.0852 146.4200 6.25

223 201.2719 149.7124 145.3882 196.9477 6.25

224 122.2427 133.3323 204.5184 193.4288 6.25

225 224.3741 213.3901 138.9550 149.9390 6.25

226 102.9914 115.2417 115.8641 103.6138 6.25

227 116.9091 103.5417 102.7001 116.0675 6.25

228 81.7322 82.7978 127.6379 126.5723 6.25

230 81.8997 133.1324 135.7156 84.4829 6.25

231 137.8268 85.8348 83.0186 135.0107 6.25

232 58.7976 69.4547 142.1488 131.4917 6.25

233 160.9290 149.5125 76.5854 88.0019 6.25

Minimum Required Contact Area for Ultimate Loads : 3.13 m2

Actual Area in Contact for all ultimate load cases exceeds the minimum required. Hence Safe

Gross Bearing Capacity for Ultimate Loads : 1800.00 kN/m2

Maximum Corner Pressure from all ultimate load cases is less than the allowable. Hence Safe

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

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X 1.25 m

Z 0.32 m

1.25 m
Plan
Total Footing Depth, D = 0.70m
Calculated Effective Depth, d = D - Ccover - 1 * db = 0.64 m
For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.50

Effective depth, d, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 752.29kN, Load Case # 225

From ACI Cl.11.11.2.1, bo for


= 4.55 m
column=

Equation 11-31, Vc1 = = 6748.64 kN

Equation 11-32, Vc2 = = 10740.98 kN

Equation 11-33, Vc3 = = 5614.76 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 4211.07 kN


0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

X 1.25 m

0.32 m
Z
1.25 m

0.32 m

Plan
From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 1573.43 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner


along Z, DZ = = 0.32 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 1180.07 kN

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Critical load case for Vux is # 225 = 128.95 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

X 1.25 m

0.42 m 0.42 m

1.25 m

Plan
From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 1573.43 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner along


X, DX = = 0.42 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 1180.07 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 223 = 150.42 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

23 - 12 mm

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 223

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in Mpa

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Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth d = 0.63 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.80

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.02476

From Appendix B 10.3.3, = = 0.01857

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = = 0.00148

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 17.48

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is performed at the face


= 1.05 m
of the column at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment = = 197.84 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 219.82 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00043

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00039


Since ρ < ρmin, select ρ= ρmin ρmin Governs
Area of Steel Required, As = = 2594.12 mm2

Selected bar Size = 12 mm


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 108.55mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 1st
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 187.85mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

12 mm @ 105mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = = 0.50 m

Available development length for bars,DL = = 1.00 m

Try bar size 12 mm Area of one bar = 113.10 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = = 23

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 2601.22 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of = 0.63 m
one bar)

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00165

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 50.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.00

Flexure About X-Axis

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Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

23 - 12 mm

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 225

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in Mpa

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth d = 0.63 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.80

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.02476

From Appendix B 10.3.3, = = 0.01857

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = = 0.00148

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 17.48

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is performed


at the face of the column at a distance, Dz = 0.95 m
=

Ultimate moment = = 181.76 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 201.96 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00040

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00036


Since ρ < ρmin, select ρ= ρmin ρmin Governs
Area of Steel Required, As = = 2594.12 mm2

Selected Bar Size = 12 mm


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 108.55mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 3rd
Testing.... Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 187.85mm

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Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

12 mm @ 105mm o.c.

Required development length for bars


= 0.50 m
=

Available development length for bars,


= 0.90 m
DL =
Try bar size 12 mm Area of one bar = 113.10 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar= = 23

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 2601.22 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 1.5 X (dia. of 0.63 m
=
one bar)

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00165

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 50.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.00

Material Take Off


Footing Reinforcement

Direction Size Number Length (m) Weight (kgf)

Along Z on Bottom
12 mm 23 55.20 49.04
Face

Along X on Bottom
12 mm 23 55.20 49.04
Face

Along Z on Top
N/A N/A N/A N/A
Face

Along X on Top
N/A N/A N/A N/A
Face

Total Reinforcement Weight : 98.08 kgf

Concrete

- Length Width Thickness Weight

Footing 2.50m 2.50m 0.70m 103.25kN

Pedestal 0.61m 0.61m 0.00m 0.00kN

Total Concrete Weight : 103.25 kN

Soil Excavation

Pad Depth : 2.00 m


Pad Slope (a : b) : 1 : 1 (Assumed)
Side Distance, s : 0 (Assumed)
Excavation Volume : 43.17 m3

Backfill Volume : 38.79 m3

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1.28 m
X 1.25 m
Z
0.4 m
2.5 m

0.6 m
1.25 m

2.5 m

Isolated Footing 67
0.7 m
Plan
1.25 m
Elevation
BOTTOM 23 - 12 mm
Dimensions (m) Reinforcement

TOP N/A
L B D AstX(T) AstZ(T) AstX(B) AstZ(B)
Foundation
1.25 m

2.5 m 2.5 m 0.7 m N/A N/A 23 - 12 mm 23 - 12 mm


l b h Main Reinforcement Trans Reinforcement
TOP N/A Pedestal
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
BOTTOM 23 - 12 mm
Plan


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1.28 m

0.7 m

Elevation

X 2.25 m

0.4 m

4.5 m
0.6 m
2.25 m

4.5 m

Plan

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Calculate Dimension with user


Design Type : specified minimums as starting
value
Minimum Footing Length - X(Fl) : 2000.00 mm
Minimum Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 2000.00 mm
Footing Thickness (Ft) : 700.00 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.00 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.00 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Dcol) : 0.40 m
Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 0.60 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : No
Pedestal Shape : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

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Unit Weight of Concrete : 23.60 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 350.00 kg/cm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 510.00 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : 12 mm
Maximum Bar Size : 32 mm
Top Footing Minimum Bar Size : 12 mm
Top Footing Maximum Bar Size : 32 mm
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : 6 mm
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : 22 mm
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.00 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 450.00 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.00 mm
Bottom Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.00 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Cohesive Soil

Unit Weight : 19.00kN/m3

Base Value of Soil Bearing Capacity : 900.00kN/m2

Multiplying factor for soil bearing capacity for ultimate


: 2.00
loads

Soil Bearing Capacity Type : Gross Bearing Capacity

Soil Surcharge : 0.00kN/m2

Height of Soil above Footing : 1300.00mm

Type of Depth : Fixed Bottom

Cohesion : 47.88kN/m2

Bearing Capacity Input Method : Fixed Bearing Capacity

Minimum Percentage of Slab area in Contact for Service


: 0.00
Loads

Minimum Percentage of Slab area in Contact for


: 50.00
Ultimate Loads

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.50


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.50
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.50

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Net Pressure(Gross Pressure - Self Weight Pressure)
Top Reinforcement Factor : 1.00

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 2.00 m


Initial Width (Wo) = 2.00 m

Load Combinations

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Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor (a) Factor (b) Factor (c)
a - Value specified in the Load Safety Factor table
b - Value specified in the Pile/Soil Bearing Capacity Factors table
c - Value specified in the Apply Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor table
101 SL:1.000 x DL 1.00 1.00 1.00
102 SL:1.000 x DL+1.000 x LL+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
103 SL:1.000 x DL+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
105 SL:1.000 x DL+0.750 x LL+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
107 SL:1.000 x DL+1.000 x WLX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
108 SL:1.000 x DL-1.000 x WLX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
109 SL:1.000 x DL+1.000 x WLZ+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
111 SL:1.000 x DL+0.700 x ELX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
112 SL:1.000 x DL-0.700 x ELX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
113 SL:1.000 x DL+0.700 x ELZ+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
114 SL:1.000 x DL-0.700 x ELZ+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
115 SL:1.000 x DL+0.750 x LL+0.750 x WLX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
116 SL:1.000 x DL+0.750 x LL-0.750 x WLX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
119 SL:1.000 x DL+0.750 x LL+0.750 x WLZ+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
123 SL:1.000 x DL+0.750 x LL+0.525 x ELX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
124 SL:1.000 x DL+0.750 x LL-0.525 x ELX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
127 SL:1.000 x DL+0.750 x LL+0.525 x ELZ+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
128 SL:1.000 x DL+0.750 x LL-0.525 x ELZ+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
131 SL:0.600 x DL+1.000 x WLX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.60
132 SL:0.600 x DL-1.000 x WLX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.60
133 SL:0.600 x DL+1.000 x WLZ+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.60
135 SL:0.600 x DL+0.700 x ELX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.60
136 SL:0.600 x DL-0.700 x ELX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.60
137 SL:0.600 x DL+0.700 x ELZ+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.60
138 SL:0.600 x DL-0.700 x ELZ+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.60

Load Combination/s- Strength Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor (a) Factor (b) Factor (c)
a - Value specified in the Load Safety Factor table
b - Value specified in the Pile/Soil Bearing Capacity Factors table
c - Value specified in the Apply Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor table
201 UL:1.400 x DL 1.00 1.00 1.40
202 UL:1.200 x DL+1.600 x LL+1.600 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.20
204 UL:1.200 x DL+1.000 x LL 1.00 1.00 1.20
206 UL:1.200 x DL+0.800 x WLX 1.00 1.00 1.20
207 UL:1.200 x DL+-0.800 x WLX 1.00 1.00 1.20
208 UL:1.200 x DL+0.800 x WLZ 1.00 1.00 1.20
214 UL:1.200 x DL+1.000 x LL+1.600 x WLX 1.00 1.00 1.20
215 UL:1.200 x DL+1.000 x LL+-1.600 x WLX 1.00 1.00 1.20
218 UL:1.200 x DL+1.000 x LL+1.600 x WLZ 1.00 1.00 1.20
222 UL:1.200 x DL+1.000 x LL+1.000 x ELX 1.00 1.00 1.20
223 UL:1.200 x DL+1.000 x LL+-1.000 x ELX 1.00 1.00 1.20
224 UL:1.200 x DL+1.000 x LL+1.000 x ELZ 1.00 1.00 1.20
225 UL:1.200 x DL+1.000 x LL+-1.000 x ELZ 1.00 1.00 1.20
226 UL:0.900 x DL+1.600 x WLX+1.600 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.90
227 UL:0.900 x DL+-1.600 x WLX+-1.600 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.90
228 UL:0.900 x DL+1.600 x WLZ+1.600 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.90
230 UL:0.900 x DL+1.000 x ELX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.90
231 UL:0.900 x DL+-1.000 x ELX+-1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.90
232 UL:0.900 x DL+1.000 x ELZ+1.600 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.90
233 UL:0.900 x DL+-1.000 x ELZ+1.600 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.90

Applied Loads on Top of Pedestal


Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Moments are about the center of footing / pile cap (does not include moments caused by lateral loads)
For the loads shown in this table, the sign convention is the same as that for JOINT LOADS in STAAD.Pro when global Y is the vertical axis.

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Applied Loads from Column - Service Stress Level


Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
101 0.23 -625.69 3.16 1.61 -0.43
102 2.53 -824.55 -239.71 -247.44 -1.60
103 1.63 -622.31 -241.22 -245.82 -1.01
105 2.30 -773.99 -240.09 -247.03 -1.45
107 6.36 -622.08 -240.86 -245.32 -7.44
108 -3.53 -622.54 -241.57 -246.31 5.79
109 1.72 -626.66 -220.45 -216.70 -1.31
111 19.31 -620.30 -239.70 -243.80 -26.91
112 -16.05 -624.31 -242.74 -247.85 24.89
113 1.25 -632.52 -202.08 -189.99 -1.13
114 2.01 -612.09 -280.36 -301.65 -0.89
115 5.85 -773.82 -239.81 -246.66 -6.27
116 -0.86 -772.47 -362.54 -371.12 3.36
119 2.37 -777.25 -224.51 -225.19 -1.68
123 15.56 -772.49 -238.94 -245.52 -20.88
124 -11.09 -775.51 -241.24 -248.57 18.16
127 2.02 -781.72 -210.45 -204.76 -1.54
128 2.59 -766.26 -269.72 -289.30 -1.36
131 6.27 -371.81 -242.12 -245.97 -7.27
132 -3.62 -372.26 -242.84 -246.95 5.96
133 1.63 -376.38 -221.71 -217.35 -1.14
135 19.22 -370.03 -240.96 -244.44 -26.74
136 -16.14 -374.03 -244.01 -248.49 25.06
137 1.16 -382.24 -203.35 -190.64 -0.96
138 1.92 -361.82 -281.62 -302.29 -0.72

Applied Loads from Column - Strength Level


Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
201 0.32 -875.96 4.42 2.25 -0.60
202 1.71 -1074.42 6.21 -0.65 -1.45
204 1.17 -953.07 5.30 0.32 -1.10
206 4.06 -750.65 4.08 2.33 -5.66
207 -3.85 -751.01 3.51 1.54 4.93
208 0.34 -754.31 20.41 25.23 -0.75
214 8.74 -952.72 5.88 1.11 -11.39
215 -7.08 -953.44 4.74 -0.47 9.78
218 1.31 -960.03 38.54 46.91 -1.58
222 26.43 -950.21 7.48 3.21 -38.11
223 -24.09 -955.93 3.13 -2.58 35.90
224 0.63 -967.66 61.21 80.07 -1.27
225 1.71 -938.48 -50.61 -79.44 -0.93
226 7.77 -562.76 3.42 2.25 -10.67
227 -8.04 -563.49 2.28 0.67 10.50
228 0.35 -570.08 36.08 48.04 -0.86
230 25.46 -560.26 5.02 4.34 -37.39
231 -25.06 -565.98 0.67 -1.44 36.62
232 -0.34 -577.71 58.75 81.20 -0.56
233 0.74 -548.53 -53.07 -78.31 -0.21

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.00 kN

Effect due to adhesion = 0.00 kN

2
Area from initial length and width, Ao = Lo X W o = 4.00 m

Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = 1.87 m2

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Note: Amin is an initial estimation considering self-weight, axial load and moment against factored bearing capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 4.50 m Governing Load Case : # 138


Width (W2) = 4.50 m Governing Load Case : # 138
Depth (D2) = 0.70 m
Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case
(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)

Area (A2) = 20.25 m2


Final Soil Height = 1.30 m
Foundation Self Weight = 334.52 kN
Soil Weight On Top Of Footing = 494.23 kN

Gross Pressures at 4 Corners


Please note that pressures values displayed in tables below are calculated after dividing by soil bearing factor

Pressure Pressure Pressure Area of


Pressure Gross
at top at bottom at bottom footing in
Load Case / at top left Bearing
right right left uplift (Au)
Combination corner Capacity
corner corner corner 2
(kN/m2) (m ) (kN/m2)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

116 120.4792 119.9574 37.6660 38.1878 0.00 900.0000

116 120.4792 119.9574 37.6660 38.1878 0.00 900.0000

101 71.5339 71.6110 72.1140 72.0369 0.00 900.0000

101 71.5339 71.6110 72.1140 72.0369 0.00 900.0000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure
will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Gross Pressures at four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Gross


top left top right bottom bottom left Bearing
Load Case / corner corner right corner corner Capacity
Combination (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

116 120.4792 119.9574 37.6660 38.1878 900.0000

116 120.4792 119.9574 37.6660 38.1878 900.0000

101 71.5339 71.6110 72.1140 72.0369 900.0000

101 71.5339 71.6110 72.1140 72.0369 900.0000

Stability Check

1.28 m

OTM

Sliding Force
.

Frictional Force 0.7 m

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Factor of safety against


- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

101 3230.33 230.25 229.66 1.50 856.75 5590.58 1.50

102 327.31 3.45 3.45 1.50 8.96 1104.84 1.50

103 445.60 3.01 3.01 1.50 7.87 1517.95 1.50

105 348.23 3.34 3.34 1.50 8.69 1177.37 1.50

107 114.07 3.01 3.01 1.50 7.89 274.50 1.50

108 205.85 3.00 3.00 1.50 7.86 395.35 1.50

109 423.00 3.30 3.30 1.50 8.83 1302.14 1.50

111 37.52 3.02 3.01 1.50 7.92 80.64 1.50

112 45.26 2.99 2.99 1.50 7.83 90.49 1.50

113 584.06 3.62 3.62 1.50 9.92 1637.53 1.50

114 359.23 2.57 2.57 1.50 6.51 1413.28 1.50

115 136.98 3.34 3.34 1.50 8.70 347.75 1.50

116 928.54 2.21 2.21 1.50 5.77 909.29 1.50

119 338.77 3.58 3.58 1.50 9.45 1083.22 1.50

123 51.44 3.35 3.34 1.50 8.73 113.39 1.50

124 72.35 3.33 3.32 1.50 8.65 139.25 1.50

127 399.50 3.83 3.83 1.50 10.29 1226.41 1.50

128 308.29 2.96 2.96 1.50 7.51 1131.67 1.50

131 69.31 1.79 1.79 1.50 4.71 167.73 1.50

132 120.26 1.79 1.79 1.50 4.69 230.34 1.50

133 267.94 1.97 1.97 1.50 5.28 861.88 1.50

135 22.56 1.80 1.79 1.50 4.72 48.54 1.50

136 26.98 1.79 1.78 1.50 4.68 53.91 1.50

137 378.79 2.16 2.16 1.50 5.94 1115.68 1.50

138 224.25 1.53 1.53 1.50 3.87 938.42 1.50

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 135


Governing Disturbing Force : 19.22 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 433.64 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 22.56
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 138
Governing Overturning Moment : -499.43 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 1932.86 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 3.87

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 138


Governing Disturbing Force : -281.62 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 429.53 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.53
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 135
Governing Overturning Moment : -40.20 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 1951.34 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 48.54
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 138

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Governing Disturbing Force : 281.63 kN


Governing Restoring Force : 429.53 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.53

Compression Development Length Check


Development length calculation skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)

Ultimate Gross Pressures


The base pressures reported in this table do not include the effect of buoyancy. However, the area of footing in contact includes the effect of
buoyancy (if any).

Area of
Load Case / Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at
footing in
Load top left top right bottom right bottom left
Contact with
Combination corner corner corner corner
soil (Au)
ID (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) 2
(m )

201 100.1475 100.2554 100.9596 100.8517 20.25

202 101.7511 102.0998 102.5863 102.2376 20.25

204 95.7847 96.0373 96.5678 96.3151 20.25

206 85.2792 86.3979 87.0809 85.9621 20.25

207 86.4370 85.4327 85.9588 86.9631 20.25

208 83.6936 83.8244 89.0278 88.8969 20.25

214 94.6616 96.9667 97.6559 95.3507 20.25

215 96.9772 95.0363 95.4118 97.3526 20.25

218 91.4904 91.8197 101.5497 101.2203 20.25

222 91.7521 99.2064 100.3179 92.8636 20.25

223 99.8173 92.8683 92.8176 99.7666 20.25

224 88.6903 88.9160 105.1032 104.8774 20.25

225 102.8791 103.1586 88.0323 87.7528 20.25

226 63.2575 65.3793 65.9907 63.8689 20.25

227 65.5730 63.4489 63.7466 65.8707 20.25

228 60.0862 60.2323 69.8845 69.7385 20.25

230 60.3480 67.6190 68.6528 61.3818 20.25

231 68.4131 61.2809 61.1525 68.2847 20.25

232 57.2861 57.3286 73.4380 73.3956 20.25

233 71.4749 71.5712 56.3672 56.2709 20.25

Minimum Required Contact Area for Ultimate Loads : 10.12 m2

Actual Area in Contact for all ultimate load cases exceeds the minimum required. Hence Safe

Gross Bearing Capacity for Ultimate Loads : 1800.00 kN/m2

Maximum Corner Pressure from all ultimate load cases is less than the allowable. Hence Safe

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

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X 2.25 m

Z
0.315 m

2.25 m
Plan
Total Footing Depth, D = 0.70m
Calculated Effective Depth, d = D - Ccover - 1 * db = 0.63 m
For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.50

Effective depth, d, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 1025.04kN, Load Case # 224

From ACI Cl.11.11.2.1, bo for


= 4.52 m
column=

Equation 11-31, Vc1 = = 6617.17 kN

Equation 11-32, Vc2 = = 10488.67 kN

Equation 11-33, Vc3 = = 5505.38 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 4129.03 kN


0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

X 2.25 m

Z 1.33 m
2.25 m

1.33 m

Plan
From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 2778.40 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner


along Z, DZ = = 1.33 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 2083.80 kN

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Critical load case for Vux is # 224 = 319.40 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

X 2.25 m

1.43 m 1.43 m

2.25 m

Plan
From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 2778.40 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner along


X, DX = = 1.43 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 2083.80 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 202 = 342.23 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

15 - 20 mm

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 202

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in Mpa

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Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth d = 0.62 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.80

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.02476

From Appendix B 10.3.3, = = 0.01857

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = = 0.00148

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 17.48

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is performed at the face


= 2.05 m
of the column at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment = = 502.82 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 558.69 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00064

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00056


Since ρ < ρmin, select ρ= ρmin ρmin Governs
Area of Steel Required, As = = 4669.42 mm2

Selected bar Size = 20 mm


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 312.86mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 1st
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 187.85mm

Warning:Calculated spacing is more than maximum spacing considering cracking condition. Modify spacing manually if
cracking consideration is necessary.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

20 mm @ 310mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = = 1.05 m

Available development length for bars,DL = = 2.00 m

Try bar size 20 mm Area of one bar = 314.16 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = = 15

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 4712.41 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of = 0.62 m
one bar)

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00169

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 50.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.01

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Flexure About X-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

15 - 20 mm

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 224

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in Mpa

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth d = 0.62 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.80

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.02476

From Appendix B 10.3.3, = = 0.01857

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = = 0.00148

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 17.48

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is performed


at the face of the column at a distance, Dz = 1.95 m
=

Ultimate moment = = 458.06 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 508.96 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00058

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00051


Since ρ < ρmin, select ρ= ρmin ρmin Governs
Area of Steel Required, As = = 4669.42 mm2

Selected Bar Size = 20 mm


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 312.86mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.

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According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 3rd


Testing.... Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 187.85mm

Warning:Calculated spacing is more than maximum spacing considering cracking condition. Modify spacing manually if
cracking consideration is necessary.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

20 mm @ 310mm o.c.

Required development length for bars


= 1.05 m
=

Available development length for bars,


= 1.90 m
DL =
Try bar size 20 mm Area of one bar = 314.16 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar= = 15

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 4712.41 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 1.5 X (dia. of 0.62 m
=
one bar)

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00169

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 50.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.01

Material Take Off


Footing Reinforcement

Direction Size Number Length (m) Weight (kgf)

Along Z on Bottom
20 mm 15 66.00 162.85
Face

Along X on Bottom
20 mm 15 66.00 162.85
Face

Along Z on Top
N/A N/A N/A N/A
Face

Along X on Top
N/A N/A N/A N/A
Face

Total Reinforcement Weight : 325.69 kgf

Concrete

- Length Width Thickness Weight

Footing 4.50m 4.50m 0.70m 334.52kN

Pedestal 0.61m 0.61m 0.00m 0.00kN

Total Concrete Weight : 334.52 kN

Soil Excavation

Pad Depth : 2.00 m


Pad Slope (a : b) : 1 : 1 (Assumed)
Side Distance, s : 0 (Assumed)
Excavation Volume : 87.17 m3

Backfill Volume : 72.99 m3

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X 2.25 m
Z
1.28 m
0.4 m
4.5 m

0.6 m
2.25 m

0.7 m
4.5 m

Isolated Footing 81
Plan
2.25 m
Elevation
BOTTOM 15 - 20 mm
Dimensions (m) Reinforcement

TOP N/A
L B D AstX(T) AstZ(T) AstX(B) AstZ(B)
Foundation
2.25 m

4.5 m 4.5 m 0.7 m N/A N/A 15 - 20 mm 15 - 20 mm


l b h Main Reinforcement Trans Reinforcement
TOP N/A Pedestal
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
BOTTOM 15 - 20 mm
Plan


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Elevation 0.7 m

X 1m

Z
0.4 m

0.6 m

2m
1m

2m

Plan

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Calculate Dimension with user


Design Type : specified minimums as starting
value
Minimum Footing Length - X(Fl) : 2000.00 mm
Minimum Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 2000.00 mm
Footing Thickness (Ft) : 700.00 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.00 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.00 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Dcol) : 0.40 m
Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 0.60 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : No
Pedestal Shape : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

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Unit Weight of Concrete : 23.60 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 350.00 kg/cm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 510.00 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : 12 mm
Maximum Bar Size : 32 mm
Top Footing Minimum Bar Size : 12 mm
Top Footing Maximum Bar Size : 32 mm
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : 6 mm
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : 22 mm
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.00 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 450.00 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.00 mm
Bottom Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.00 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Cohesive Soil

Unit Weight : 19.00kN/m3

Base Value of Soil Bearing Capacity : 900.00kN/m2

Multiplying factor for soil bearing capacity for ultimate


: 2.00
loads

Soil Bearing Capacity Type : Gross Bearing Capacity

Soil Surcharge : 0.00kN/m2

Height of Soil above Footing : 1300.00mm

Type of Depth : Fixed Bottom

Cohesion : 47.88kN/m2

Bearing Capacity Input Method : Fixed Bearing Capacity

Minimum Percentage of Slab area in Contact for Service


: 0.00
Loads

Minimum Percentage of Slab area in Contact for


: 50.00
Ultimate Loads

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.50


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.50
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.50

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Net Pressure(Gross Pressure - Self Weight Pressure)
Top Reinforcement Factor : 1.00

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 2.00 m


Initial Width (Wo) = 2.00 m

Load Combinations

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Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor (a) Factor (b) Factor (c)
a - Value specified in the Load Safety Factor table
b - Value specified in the Pile/Soil Bearing Capacity Factors table
c - Value specified in the Apply Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor table
101 SL:1.000 x DL 1.00 1.00 1.00
102 SL:1.000 x DL+1.000 x LL+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
103 SL:1.000 x DL+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
105 SL:1.000 x DL+0.750 x LL+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
107 SL:1.000 x DL+1.000 x WLX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
108 SL:1.000 x DL-1.000 x WLX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
109 SL:1.000 x DL+1.000 x WLZ+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
111 SL:1.000 x DL+0.700 x ELX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
112 SL:1.000 x DL-0.700 x ELX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
113 SL:1.000 x DL+0.700 x ELZ+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
114 SL:1.000 x DL-0.700 x ELZ+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
115 SL:1.000 x DL+0.750 x LL+0.750 x WLX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
116 SL:1.000 x DL+0.750 x LL-0.750 x WLX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
119 SL:1.000 x DL+0.750 x LL+0.750 x WLZ+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
123 SL:1.000 x DL+0.750 x LL+0.525 x ELX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
124 SL:1.000 x DL+0.750 x LL-0.525 x ELX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
127 SL:1.000 x DL+0.750 x LL+0.525 x ELZ+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
128 SL:1.000 x DL+0.750 x LL-0.525 x ELZ+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
131 SL:0.600 x DL+1.000 x WLX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.60
132 SL:0.600 x DL-1.000 x WLX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.60
133 SL:0.600 x DL+1.000 x WLZ+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.60
135 SL:0.600 x DL+0.700 x ELX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.60
136 SL:0.600 x DL-0.700 x ELX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.60
137 SL:0.600 x DL+0.700 x ELZ+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.60
138 SL:0.600 x DL-0.700 x ELZ+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.60

Load Combination/s- Strength Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor (a) Factor (b) Factor (c)
a - Value specified in the Load Safety Factor table
b - Value specified in the Pile/Soil Bearing Capacity Factors table
c - Value specified in the Apply Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor table
201 UL:1.400 x DL 1.00 1.00 1.40
202 UL:1.200 x DL+1.600 x LL+1.600 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.20
204 UL:1.200 x DL+1.000 x LL 1.00 1.00 1.20
206 UL:1.200 x DL+0.800 x WLX 1.00 1.00 1.20
207 UL:1.200 x DL+-0.800 x WLX 1.00 1.00 1.20
208 UL:1.200 x DL+0.800 x WLZ 1.00 1.00 1.20
214 UL:1.200 x DL+1.000 x LL+1.600 x WLX 1.00 1.00 1.20
215 UL:1.200 x DL+1.000 x LL+-1.600 x WLX 1.00 1.00 1.20
218 UL:1.200 x DL+1.000 x LL+1.600 x WLZ 1.00 1.00 1.20
222 UL:1.200 x DL+1.000 x LL+1.000 x ELX 1.00 1.00 1.20
223 UL:1.200 x DL+1.000 x LL+-1.000 x ELX 1.00 1.00 1.20
224 UL:1.200 x DL+1.000 x LL+1.000 x ELZ 1.00 1.00 1.20
225 UL:1.200 x DL+1.000 x LL+-1.000 x ELZ 1.00 1.00 1.20
226 UL:0.900 x DL+1.600 x WLX+1.600 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.90
227 UL:0.900 x DL+-1.600 x WLX+-1.600 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.90
228 UL:0.900 x DL+1.600 x WLZ+1.600 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.90
230 UL:0.900 x DL+1.000 x ELX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.90
231 UL:0.900 x DL+-1.000 x ELX+-1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.90
232 UL:0.900 x DL+1.000 x ELZ+1.600 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.90
233 UL:0.900 x DL+-1.000 x ELZ+1.600 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.90

Applied Loads on Top of Pedestal


Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Moments are about the center of footing / pile cap (does not include moments caused by lateral loads)
For the loads shown in this table, the sign convention is the same as that for JOINT LOADS in STAAD.Pro when global Y is the vertical axis.

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Applied Loads from Column - Service Stress Level


Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
101 2.57 -360.60 -2.05 -0.41 -0.93
102 0.80 -474.42 -90.27 -116.45 1.23
103 1.35 -390.19 -90.14 -114.96 1.45
105 0.94 -453.36 -90.24 -116.08 1.29
107 4.39 -394.55 -89.52 -113.60 -5.16
108 -1.99 -385.83 -90.80 -116.36 8.36
109 1.68 -375.10 -79.89 -94.55 0.73
111 13.20 -417.70 -87.89 -109.92 -28.31
112 -10.49 -362.68 -92.40 -120.00 31.21
113 4.13 -357.27 -66.54 -65.67 -4.84
114 -1.42 -423.10 -113.75 -164.24 7.74
115 3.21 -456.63 -89.77 -115.06 -3.67
116 -2.18 -464.89 -134.78 -174.41 7.67
119 1.18 -442.05 -82.54 -100.78 0.75
123 9.82 -473.99 -88.54 -112.30 -21.03
124 -8.03 -432.54 -91.95 -119.90 23.82
127 3.04 -428.44 -72.37 -78.76 -3.48
128 -1.16 -478.29 -108.11 -153.40 6.05
131 3.36 -250.31 -88.70 -113.44 -4.79
132 -3.02 -241.59 -89.98 -116.20 8.74
133 0.65 -230.86 -79.07 -94.39 1.10
135 12.17 -273.46 -87.07 -109.75 -27.94
136 -11.52 -218.44 -91.58 -119.84 31.58
137 3.10 -213.03 -65.72 -65.51 -4.47
138 -2.45 -278.87 -112.93 -164.08 8.11

Applied Loads from Column - Strength Level


Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
201 3.60 -504.84 -2.87 -0.58 -1.31
202 2.20 -567.49 -2.66 -2.89 -1.47
204 2.53 -516.95 -2.58 -1.99 -1.34
206 5.51 -436.20 -1.96 0.59 -6.41
207 0.41 -429.23 -2.99 -1.62 4.41
208 3.35 -420.65 5.75 15.83 -1.70
214 7.38 -523.92 -1.59 0.18 -11.92
215 -2.83 -509.98 -3.64 -4.24 9.73
218 3.05 -492.82 13.83 30.66 -2.49
222 19.45 -556.25 0.64 5.21 -43.85
223 -14.40 -477.65 -5.81 -9.19 41.18
224 6.49 -469.93 31.14 68.42 -10.32
225 -1.44 -563.98 -36.30 -72.40 7.65
226 7.17 -331.51 -0.85 1.80 -11.42
227 -3.04 -317.56 -2.90 -2.62 10.22
228 2.84 -300.40 14.57 32.28 -2.00
230 19.24 -363.83 1.38 6.83 -43.35
231 -14.61 -285.24 -5.07 -7.57 41.67
232 6.28 -277.51 31.87 70.04 -9.83
233 -1.65 -371.56 -35.56 -70.78 8.15

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.00 kN

Effect due to adhesion = 0.00 kN

2
Area from initial length and width, Ao = Lo X W o = 4.00 m

Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = 1.06 m2

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Note: Amin is an initial estimation considering self-weight, axial load and moment against factored bearing capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 2.00 m Governing Load Case : # 101


Width (W2) = 2.00 m Governing Load Case : # 101
Depth (D2) = 0.70 m
Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case
(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)

Area (A2) = 4.00 m2


Final Soil Height = 1.30 m
Foundation Self Weight = 66.08 kN
Soil Weight On Top Of Footing = 92.87 kN

Gross Pressures at 4 Corners


Please note that pressures values displayed in tables below are calculated after dividing by soil bearing factor

Pressure Pressure Area of


Pressure Pressure Gross
at top at bottom
Load Case / at top left at bottom footing in Bearing
right right
Combination corner left corner uplift (Au) Capacity
corner corner 2
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m ) (kN/m2)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)

116 364.4183 350.6307 -52.5005 -38.7129 0.59 900.0000

116 364.4183 350.6307 -52.5005 -38.7129 0.59 900.0000

101 129.2207 133.3213 130.5512 126.4506 0.00 900.0000

101 129.2207 133.3213 130.5512 126.4506 0.00 900.0000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure
will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Gross Pressures at four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Gross


top left top right bottom right bottom left Bearing
Load Case / corner corner corner corner Capacity
Combination (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

116 373.4713 357.3173 0.0000 0.0000 900.0000

116 373.4713 357.3173 0.0000 0.0000 900.0000

101 129.2207 133.3213 130.5512 126.4506 900.0000

101 129.2207 1.28133.3213


m 130.5512 126.4506 900.0000

Stability Check
OTM

Sliding Force

Frictional Force 0.7 m

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Factor of safety against


- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

101 101.07 126.77 79.03 1.50 281.33 190.05 1.50

102 395.73 3.51 3.51 1.50 3.53 940.33 1.50

103 202.65 3.05 3.05 1.50 3.08 1095.37 1.50

105 326.08 3.39 3.39 1.50 3.42 971.15 1.50

107 63.07 3.09 3.09 1.50 3.14 67.21 1.50

108 136.65 3.00 3.00 1.50 3.03 55.82 1.50

109 158.78 3.34 3.34 1.50 3.55 1188.96 1.50

111 21.84 3.28 3.24 1.50 3.36 15.36 1.50

112 24.86 2.82 2.80 1.50 2.82 13.53 1.50

113 62.49 3.88 3.87 1.50 4.60 66.76 1.50

114 204.88 2.56 2.56 1.50 2.39 66.63 1.50

115 95.78 3.43 3.43 1.50 3.46 103.94 1.50

116 143.09 2.31 2.31 1.50 2.32 67.87 1.50

119 253.80 3.64 3.64 1.50 3.79 7296.03 1.50

123 32.21 3.57 3.55 1.50 3.63 22.68 1.50

124 36.82 3.22 3.20 1.50 3.21 20.09 1.50

127 96.60 4.06 4.05 1.50 4.54 104.82 1.50

128 274.10 2.95 2.95 1.50 2.78 92.83 1.50

131 51.44 1.95 1.95 1.50 1.97 48.40 1.50

132 55.76 1.87 1.87 1.50 1.88 31.05 1.50

133 249.57 2.06 2.06 1.50 2.18 506.33 1.50

135 15.15 2.12 2.10 1.50 2.16 10.12 1.50

136 13.62 1.71 1.70 1.50 1.71 7.91 1.50

137 49.71 2.35 2.34 1.50 2.77 46.45 1.50

138 76.42 1.66 1.66 1.50 1.54 38.07 1.50

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 136


Governing Disturbing Force : -11.52 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 156.90 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 13.62
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 138
Governing Overturning Moment : -243.13 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 374.23 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.54

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 138


Governing Disturbing Force : -112.93 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 187.12 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.66
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 136
Governing Overturning Moment : 39.65 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 313.80 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 7.91
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 138

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Governing Disturbing Force : 112.96 kN


Governing Restoring Force : 187.12 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.66

Compression Development Length Check


Development length calculation skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)

Ultimate Gross Pressures


The base pressures reported in this table do not include the effect of buoyancy. However, the area of footing in contact includes the effect of
buoyancy (if any).

Area of
Load Case / Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at
footing in
Load top left top right bottom right bottom left
Contact with
Combination corner corner corner corner
soil (Au)
ID (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) 2
(m )

201 180.9090 186.6498 182.7716 177.0308 4.00

202 190.8649 195.3722 188.2490 183.7417 4.00

204 177.4399 182.1022 176.4037 171.7413 4.00

206 149.6204 165.0255 163.8492 148.4441 4.00

207 160.8667 154.6773 149.1158 155.3052 4.00

208 134.9263 140.9876 170.7664 164.7051 4.00

214 166.5511 192.1823 190.7792 165.1480 4.00

215 189.0436 171.4859 161.3126 178.8702 4.00

218 137.1629 144.1064 204.6137 197.6702 4.00

222 139.3965 225.6020 234.0956 147.8901 4.00

223 215.4832 138.6024 118.7118 195.5926 4.00

224 86.3511 108.6578 243.9806 221.6739 4.00

225 268.5287 255.5466 108.8268 121.8088 4.00

226 105.4098 130.0692 131.8716 107.2122 4.00

227 127.9023 109.3728 102.4049 120.9344 4.00

228 76.0216 81.9933 145.7061 139.7344 4.00

230 78.2553 163.4889 175.1879 89.9543 4.00

231 154.3419 76.4893 59.8042 137.6568 4.00

232 25.2098 46.5447 185.0729 163.7381 4.00

233 207.3874 193.4336 49.9192 63.8730 4.00

Minimum Required Contact Area for Ultimate Loads : 2.00 m2

Actual Area in Contact for all ultimate load cases exceeds the minimum required. Hence Safe

Gross Bearing Capacity for Ultimate Loads : 1800.00 kN/m2

Maximum Corner Pressure from all ultimate load cases is less than the allowable. Hence Safe

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

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X 1m

0.32 m
Z

1m
Plan
Total Footing Depth, D = 0.70m
Calculated Effective Depth, d = D - Ccover - 1 * db = 0.64 m
For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.50

Effective depth, d, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 475.78kN, Load Case # 225

From ACI Cl.11.11.2.1, bo for


= 4.55 m
column=

Equation 11-31, Vc1 = = 6748.64 kN

Equation 11-32, Vc2 = = 10740.98 kN

Equation 11-33, Vc3 = = 5614.76 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 4211.07 kN


0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

X 1m

0.07 m

Z
1m

0.07 m

Plan
From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 1258.74 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner


along Z, DZ = = 0.07 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 944.06 kN

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Critical load case for Vux is # 225 = 29.88 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

X 1m

0.17 m 0.17 m

1m

Plan
From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 1258.74 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner along


X, DX = = 0.17 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 944.06 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 222 = 61.76 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

19 - 12 mm

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 222

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in Mpa

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Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth d = 0.63 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.80

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.02476

From Appendix B 10.3.3, = = 0.01857

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = = 0.00148

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 17.48

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is performed at the face


= 0.80 m
of the column at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment = = 109.22 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 121.35 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00030

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00027


Since ρ < ρmin, select ρ= ρmin ρmin Governs
Area of Steel Required, As = = 2075.30 mm2

Selected bar Size = 12 mm


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 104.89mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 1st
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 187.85mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

12 mm @ 100mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = = 0.50 m

Available development length for bars,DL = = 0.75 m

Try bar size 12 mm Area of one bar = 113.10 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = = 19

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 2148.83 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of = 0.63 m
one bar)

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00170

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 50.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.04

Flexure About X-Axis

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Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

19 - 12 mm

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 225

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in Mpa

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth d = 0.63 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.80

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.02476

From Appendix B 10.3.3, = = 0.01857

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = = 0.00148

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 17.48

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is performed


at the face of the column at a distance, Dz = 0.70 m
=

Ultimate moment = = 96.63 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 107.36 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00026

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00024


Since ρ < ρmin, select ρ= ρmin ρmin Governs
Area of Steel Required, As = = 2075.30 mm2

Selected Bar Size = 12 mm


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 104.89mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 3rd
Testing.... Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 187.85mm

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Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

12 mm @ 100mm o.c.

Required development length for bars


= 0.50 m
=

Available development length for bars,


= 0.65 m
DL =
Try bar size 12 mm Area of one bar = 113.10 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar= = 19

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 2148.83 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 1.5 X (dia. of 0.63 m
=
one bar)

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00170

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 50.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.04

Material Take Off


Footing Reinforcement

Direction Size Number Length (m) Weight (kgf)

Along Z on Bottom
12 mm 19 36.10 32.07
Face

Along X on Bottom
12 mm 19 36.10 32.07
Face

Along Z on Top
N/A N/A N/A N/A
Face

Along X on Top
N/A N/A N/A N/A
Face

Total Reinforcement Weight : 64.14 kgf

Concrete

- Length Width Thickness Weight

Footing 2.00m 2.00m 0.70m 66.08kN

Pedestal 0.61m 0.61m 0.00m 0.00kN

Total Concrete Weight : 66.08 kN

Soil Excavation

Pad Depth : 2.00 m


Pad Slope (a : b) : 1 : 1 (Assumed)
Side Distance, s : 0 (Assumed)
Excavation Volume : 34.67 m3

Backfill Volume : 31.87 m3

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1.28 m
X 1m
Z
0.4 m
0.6 m
2m
1m

2m

Isolated Footing 83
0.7 m
Plan
1m
Elevation
BOTTOM 19 - 12 mm
Dimensions (m) Reinforcement

TOP N/A
L B D AstX(T) AstZ(T) AstX(B) AstZ(B)
Foundation
1m

2m 2m 0.7 m N/A N/A 19 - 12 mm 19 - 12 mm


l b h Main Reinforcement Trans Reinforcement
TOP N/A Pedestal
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
BOTTOM 19 - 12 mm
Plan


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0.7 m

Elevation

X 1.7 m

0.4 m

3.4 m
0.6 m
1.7 m

3.4 m

Plan

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Calculate Dimension with user


Design Type : specified minimums as starting
value
Minimum Footing Length - X(Fl) : 2000.00 mm
Minimum Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 2000.00 mm
Footing Thickness (Ft) : 700.00 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.00 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.00 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Dcol) : 0.40 m
Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 0.60 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : No
Pedestal Shape : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

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Unit Weight of Concrete : 23.60 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 350.00 kg/cm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 510.00 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : 12 mm
Maximum Bar Size : 32 mm
Top Footing Minimum Bar Size : 12 mm
Top Footing Maximum Bar Size : 32 mm
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : 6 mm
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : 22 mm
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.00 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 450.00 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.00 mm
Bottom Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.00 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Cohesive Soil

Unit Weight : 19.00kN/m3

Base Value of Soil Bearing Capacity : 900.00kN/m2

Multiplying factor for soil bearing capacity for ultimate


: 2.00
loads

Soil Bearing Capacity Type : Gross Bearing Capacity

Soil Surcharge : 0.00kN/m2

Height of Soil above Footing : 1300.00mm

Type of Depth : Fixed Bottom

Cohesion : 47.88kN/m2

Bearing Capacity Input Method : Fixed Bearing Capacity

Minimum Percentage of Slab area in Contact for Service


: 0.00
Loads

Minimum Percentage of Slab area in Contact for


: 50.00
Ultimate Loads

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.50


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.50
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.50

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Net Pressure(Gross Pressure - Self Weight Pressure)
Top Reinforcement Factor : 1.00

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 2.00 m


Initial Width (Wo) = 2.00 m

Load Combinations

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Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor (a) Factor (b) Factor (c)
a - Value specified in the Load Safety Factor table
b - Value specified in the Pile/Soil Bearing Capacity Factors table
c - Value specified in the Apply Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor table
101 SL:1.000 x DL 1.00 1.00 1.00
102 SL:1.000 x DL+1.000 x LL+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
103 SL:1.000 x DL+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
105 SL:1.000 x DL+0.750 x LL+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
107 SL:1.000 x DL+1.000 x WLX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
108 SL:1.000 x DL-1.000 x WLX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
109 SL:1.000 x DL+1.000 x WLZ+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
111 SL:1.000 x DL+0.700 x ELX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
112 SL:1.000 x DL-0.700 x ELX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
113 SL:1.000 x DL+0.700 x ELZ+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
114 SL:1.000 x DL-0.700 x ELZ+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
115 SL:1.000 x DL+0.750 x LL+0.750 x WLX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
116 SL:1.000 x DL+0.750 x LL-0.750 x WLX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
119 SL:1.000 x DL+0.750 x LL+0.750 x WLZ+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
123 SL:1.000 x DL+0.750 x LL+0.525 x ELX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
124 SL:1.000 x DL+0.750 x LL-0.525 x ELX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
127 SL:1.000 x DL+0.750 x LL+0.525 x ELZ+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
128 SL:1.000 x DL+0.750 x LL-0.525 x ELZ+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.00
131 SL:0.600 x DL+1.000 x WLX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.60
132 SL:0.600 x DL-1.000 x WLX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.60
133 SL:0.600 x DL+1.000 x WLZ+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.60
135 SL:0.600 x DL+0.700 x ELX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.60
136 SL:0.600 x DL-0.700 x ELX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.60
137 SL:0.600 x DL+0.700 x ELZ+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.60
138 SL:0.600 x DL-0.700 x ELZ+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.60

Load Combination/s- Strength Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor (a) Factor (b) Factor (c)
a - Value specified in the Load Safety Factor table
b - Value specified in the Pile/Soil Bearing Capacity Factors table
c - Value specified in the Apply Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor table
201 UL:1.400 x DL 1.00 1.00 1.40
202 UL:1.200 x DL+1.600 x LL+1.600 x HL 1.00 1.00 1.20
204 UL:1.200 x DL+1.000 x LL 1.00 1.00 1.20
206 UL:1.200 x DL+0.800 x WLX 1.00 1.00 1.20
207 UL:1.200 x DL+-0.800 x WLX 1.00 1.00 1.20
208 UL:1.200 x DL+0.800 x WLZ 1.00 1.00 1.20
214 UL:1.200 x DL+1.000 x LL+1.600 x WLX 1.00 1.00 1.20
215 UL:1.200 x DL+1.000 x LL+-1.600 x WLX 1.00 1.00 1.20
218 UL:1.200 x DL+1.000 x LL+1.600 x WLZ 1.00 1.00 1.20
222 UL:1.200 x DL+1.000 x LL+1.000 x ELX 1.00 1.00 1.20
223 UL:1.200 x DL+1.000 x LL+-1.000 x ELX 1.00 1.00 1.20
224 UL:1.200 x DL+1.000 x LL+1.000 x ELZ 1.00 1.00 1.20
225 UL:1.200 x DL+1.000 x LL+-1.000 x ELZ 1.00 1.00 1.20
226 UL:0.900 x DL+1.600 x WLX+1.600 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.90
227 UL:0.900 x DL+-1.600 x WLX+-1.600 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.90
228 UL:0.900 x DL+1.600 x WLZ+1.600 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.90
230 UL:0.900 x DL+1.000 x ELX+1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.90
231 UL:0.900 x DL+-1.000 x ELX+-1.000 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.90
232 UL:0.900 x DL+1.000 x ELZ+1.600 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.90
233 UL:0.900 x DL+-1.000 x ELZ+1.600 x HL 1.00 1.00 0.90

Applied Loads on Top of Pedestal


Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Moments are about the center of footing / pile cap (does not include moments caused by lateral loads)
For the loads shown in this table, the sign convention is the same as that for JOINT LOADS in STAAD.Pro when global Y is the vertical axis.

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Applied Loads from Column - Service Stress Level


Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
101 4.45 -465.52 -0.29 0.14 -1.89
102 6.44 -564.64 -142.19 -151.67 -3.43
103 6.59 -461.63 -142.91 -150.17 -3.02
105 6.48 -538.89 -142.37 -151.29 -3.33
107 10.26 -466.14 -141.92 -148.69 -9.39
108 2.25 -457.07 -143.94 -151.71 3.99
109 6.56 -465.63 -127.69 -127.83 -3.27
111 17.98 -490.67 -139.40 -144.78 -26.83
112 -4.79 -432.58 -146.41 -155.56 20.78
113 5.99 -470.81 -105.66 -95.04 -3.05
114 7.19 -452.44 -180.15 -205.30 -3.00
115 9.23 -542.28 -141.63 -150.18 -8.11
116 4.29 -533.52 -214.45 -227.60 1.37
119 6.45 -541.89 -130.96 -134.53 -3.52
123 15.02 -560.67 -139.74 -147.25 -21.18
124 -2.14 -516.90 -145.02 -155.37 14.69
127 6.02 -545.84 -114.17 -109.55 -3.35
128 6.93 -531.93 -170.57 -193.03 -3.31
131 8.48 -279.93 -141.80 -148.75 -8.63
132 0.47 -270.86 -143.83 -151.76 4.75
133 4.78 -279.42 -127.58 -127.88 -2.51
135 16.20 -304.46 -139.29 -144.84 -26.07
136 -6.57 -246.37 -146.29 -155.61 21.54
137 4.21 -284.60 -105.54 -95.09 -2.29
138 5.41 -266.23 -180.04 -205.36 -2.24

Applied Loads from Column - Strength Level


Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
201 6.23 -651.73 -0.41 0.20 -2.65
202 5.09 -723.45 0.80 -2.22 -2.93
204 5.18 -661.64 0.37 -1.33 -2.68
206 8.27 -562.24 0.44 1.35 -7.37
207 1.86 -554.98 -1.18 -1.06 3.34
208 5.31 -561.82 11.82 18.05 -2.47
214 11.06 -668.87 1.94 1.04 -12.87
215 -1.77 -654.35 -1.29 -3.79 8.54
218 5.13 -668.04 24.71 34.42 -3.08
222 21.45 -703.13 5.37 6.37 -36.69
223 -11.08 -620.15 -4.64 -9.02 31.32
224 4.33 -674.76 53.57 77.44 -2.72
225 6.04 -648.52 -52.84 -80.09 -2.65
226 9.87 -426.20 1.32 2.49 -11.89
227 -2.95 -411.68 -1.92 -2.33 9.52
228 3.95 -425.37 24.08 35.88 -2.10
230 20.27 -460.46 4.74 7.83 -35.71
231 -12.26 -377.48 -5.27 -7.57 32.30
232 3.15 -432.09 52.95 78.89 -1.74
233 4.86 -405.85 -53.47 -78.63 -1.67

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.00 kN

Effect due to adhesion = 0.00 kN

2
Area from initial length and width, Ao = Lo X W o = 4.00 m

Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = 1.28 m2

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Note: Amin is an initial estimation considering self-weight, axial load and moment against factored bearing capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 3.40 m Governing Load Case : # 138


Width (W2) = 3.40 m Governing Load Case : # 138
Depth (D2) = 0.70 m
Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case
(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)

Area (A2) = 11.56 m2


Final Soil Height = 1.30 m
Foundation Self Weight = 190.96 kN
Soil Weight On Top Of Footing = 279.59 kN

Gross Pressures at 4 Corners


Please note that pressures values displayed in tables below are calculated after dividing by soil bearing factor

Pressure Pressure Pressure Area of


Pressure Gross
at top at bottom at bottom footing in
Load Case / at top left Bearing
right right left uplift (Au)
Combination corner Capacity
corner corner corner 2
(kN/m2) (m ) (kN/m2)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

116 144.2705 144.7701 29.4464 28.9468 0.00 900.0000

116 144.2705 144.7701 29.4464 28.9468 0.00 900.0000

101 80.2205 81.7497 81.7308 80.2016 0.00 900.0000

101 80.2205 81.7497 81.7308 80.2016 0.00 900.0000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure
will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Gross Pressures at four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Gross


top left top right bottom bottom left Bearing
Load Case / corner corner right corner corner Capacity
Combination (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

116 144.2705 144.7701 29.4464 28.9468 900.0000

116 144.2705 144.7701 29.4464 28.9468 900.0000

101 80.2205 81.7497 81.7308 80.2016 900.0000

101 80.2205 81.7497 81.7308 80.2016 900.0000

Stability Check
1.28 m

OTM

Sliding Force
.

Frictional Force 0.7 m

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Factor of safety against


- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

101 105.21 1601.65 104.98 1.50 25688.84 317.71 1.50

102 80.38 3.64 3.64 1.50 7.01 221.63 1.50

103 70.70 3.26 3.26 1.50 6.33 207.45 1.50

105 77.92 3.55 3.54 1.50 6.84 218.19 1.50

107 45.64 3.30 3.29 1.50 6.42 96.08 1.50

108 206.56 3.22 3.22 1.50 6.25 651.86 1.50

109 71.35 3.67 3.66 1.50 7.33 202.37 1.50

111 26.73 3.45 3.42 1.50 6.74 41.46 1.50

112 94.23 3.08 3.08 1.50 5.95 63.61 1.50

113 78.53 4.45 4.45 1.50 9.47 220.96 1.50

114 64.17 2.56 2.56 1.50 4.73 195.27 1.50

115 54.87 3.58 3.57 1.50 6.91 118.20 1.50

116 117.05 2.34 2.34 1.50 4.52 1043.07 1.50

119 78.44 3.87 3.86 1.50 7.61 214.24 1.50

123 34.34 3.69 3.67 1.50 7.15 55.31 1.50

124 230.45 3.40 3.40 1.50 6.53 103.67 1.50

127 84.36 4.45 4.45 1.50 9.12 228.41 1.50

128 72.31 2.94 2.94 1.50 5.45 208.72 1.50

131 33.14 1.98 1.98 1.50 3.85 65.60 1.50

132 593.65 1.92 1.92 1.50 3.73 212.64 1.50

133 58.75 2.20 2.20 1.50 4.40 162.95 1.50

135 18.11 2.11 2.09 1.50 4.12 26.67 1.50

136 40.23 1.81 1.81 1.50 3.48 34.39 1.50

137 67.27 2.69 2.68 1.50 5.70 183.96 1.50

138 50.67 1.52 1.52 1.50 2.81 154.60 1.50

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 135


Governing Disturbing Force : 16.20 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 293.40 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 18.11
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 138
Governing Overturning Moment : -331.38 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 932.55 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.81

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 138


Governing Disturbing Force : -180.04 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 274.28 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.52
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 135
Governing Overturning Moment : -37.41 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 997.53 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 26.67
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 138

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Governing Disturbing Force : 180.12 kN


Governing Restoring Force : 274.28 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.52

Compression Development Length Check


Development length calculation skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)

Ultimate Gross Pressures


The base pressures reported in this table do not include the effect of buoyancy. However, the area of footing in contact includes the effect of
buoyancy (if any).

Area of
Load Case / Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at
footing in
Load top left top right bottom right bottom left
Contact with
Combination corner corner corner corner
soil (Au)
ID (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) 2
(m )

201 112.3087 114.4496 114.4231 112.2822 11.56

202 110.6922 112.6744 112.1657 110.1835 11.56

204 105.2818 107.2089 106.8825 104.9554 11.56

206 95.2213 99.2388 99.7455 95.7280 11.56

207 97.4545 96.8328 96.2569 96.8786 11.56

208 92.4847 94.3748 102.4105 100.5204 11.56

214 103.1952 109.4872 110.2196 103.9276 11.56

215 107.6617 104.6752 103.2423 106.2288 11.56

218 97.7222 99.7592 115.5495 113.5125 11.56

222 100.2317 116.0176 119.1109 103.3250 11.56

223 110.3320 98.4001 94.6540 106.5859 11.56

224 88.7940 90.5481 125.6405 123.8863 11.56

225 121.7697 123.8697 88.1244 86.0245 11.56

226 70.1118 75.8531 76.8949 71.1536 11.56

227 74.5783 71.0411 69.9176 73.4548 11.56

228 64.6388 66.1250 82.2248 80.7385 11.56

230 67.1483 82.3835 85.7861 70.5510 11.56

231 77.2485 64.7660 61.3293 73.8119 11.56

232 55.7105 56.9140 92.3158 91.1123 11.56

233 88.6863 90.2355 54.7997 53.2505 11.56

Minimum Required Contact Area for Ultimate Loads : 5.78 m2

Actual Area in Contact for all ultimate load cases exceeds the minimum required. Hence Safe

Gross Bearing Capacity for Ultimate Loads : 1800.00 kN/m2

Maximum Corner Pressure from all ultimate load cases is less than the allowable. Hence Safe

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

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X 1.7 m

Z
0.32 m

1.7 m
Plan
Total Footing Depth, D = 0.70m
Calculated Effective Depth, d = D - Ccover - 1 * db = 0.64 m
For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.50

Effective depth, d, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 710.52kN, Load Case # 224

From ACI Cl.11.11.2.1, bo for


= 4.55 m
column=

Equation 11-31, Vc1 = = 6748.64 kN

Equation 11-32, Vc2 = = 10740.98 kN

Equation 11-33, Vc3 = = 5614.76 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 4211.07 kN


0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

X 1.7 m

0.77 m
Z
1.7 m

0.77 m

Plan
From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 2139.87 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner


along Z, DZ = = 0.77 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 1604.90 kN

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Critical load case for Vux is # 224 = 188.84 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

X 1.7 m

0.87 m 0.87 m

1.7 m

Plan
From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 2139.87 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner along


X, DX = = 0.87 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 1604.90 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 222 = 197.25 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

32 - 12 mm

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 222

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in Mpa

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Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth d = 0.63 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.80

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.02476

From Appendix B 10.3.3, = = 0.01857

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = = 0.00148

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 17.48

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is performed at the face


= 1.50 m
of the column at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment = = 253.95 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 282.17 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00041

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00037


Since ρ < ρmin, select ρ= ρmin ρmin Governs
Area of Steel Required, As = = 3528.01 mm2

Selected bar Size = 12 mm


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 106.06mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 1st
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 187.85mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

12 mm @ 105mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = = 0.50 m

Available development length for bars,DL = = 1.45 m

Try bar size 12 mm Area of one bar = 113.10 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = = 32

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 3619.09 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of = 0.63 m
one bar)

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00168

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 50.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.03

Flexure About X-Axis

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Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

32 - 12 mm

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 224

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in Mpa

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth d = 0.63 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.80

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.02476

From Appendix B 10.3.3, = = 0.01857

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = = 0.00148

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 17.48

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is performed


at the face of the column at a distance, Dz = 1.40 m
=

Ultimate moment = = 236.89 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 263.21 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00038

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00034


Since ρ < ρmin, select ρ= ρmin ρmin Governs
Area of Steel Required, As = = 3528.01 mm2

Selected Bar Size = 12 mm


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 106.06mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 3rd
Testing.... Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 187.85mm

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Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

12 mm @ 105mm o.c.

Required development length for bars


= 0.50 m
=

Available development length for bars,


= 1.35 m
DL =
Try bar size 12 mm Area of one bar = 113.10 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar= = 32

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 3619.09 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 1.5 X (dia. of 0.63 m
=
one bar)

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00168

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 50.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.03

Material Take Off


Footing Reinforcement

Direction Size Number Length (m) Weight (kgf)

Along Z on Bottom
12 mm 32 105.60 93.82
Face

Along X on Bottom
12 mm 32 105.60 93.82
Face

Along Z on Top
N/A N/A N/A N/A
Face

Along X on Top
N/A N/A N/A N/A
Face

Total Reinforcement Weight : 187.64 kgf

Concrete

- Length Width Thickness Weight

Footing 3.40m 3.40m 0.70m 190.96kN

Pedestal 0.61m 0.61m 0.00m 0.00kN

Total Concrete Weight : 190.96 kN

Soil Excavation

Pad Depth : 2.00 m


Pad Slope (a : b) : 1 : 1 (Assumed)
Side Distance, s : 0 (Assumed)
Excavation Volume : 60.99 m3

Backfill Volume : 52.89 m3

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X 1.7 m
1.28 m
Z
0.4 m
3.4 m

0.6 m
1.7 m

3.4 m
0.7 m
Plan

Print Calculation Sheet


1.7 m
Elevation
BOTTOM 32 - 12 mm
Dimensions (m) Reinforcement

TOP N/A
L B D AstX(T) AstZ(T) AstX(B) AstZ(B)
Foundation
1.7 m

3.4 m 3.4 m 0.7 m N/A N/A 32 - 12 mm 32 - 12 mm


l b h Main Reinforcement Trans Reinforcement
TOP N/A Pedestal
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
BOTTOM 32 - 12 mm
Plan

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