Energy Audit Instruments and

Metering

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Ammeter (Ampermeter) Measures current
Capacitance meter Measures the capacitance of a component
Cos Phi Meter Measures the power factor
CRO(Cathode Ray
Check transistor
Ocylocop)
Current clamp Measures current without physical connection
Applies swept signals to a device and allows display of the
Curve tracer
response
Distortionmeter Measures the distortion added to a circuit
Electricity meter Measures the amount of energy dissipated
ESR meter Measures the equivalent series resistance of capacitors
Frequency counter Measures the frequency of the current
Measures the inductance, capacitance and resistance of a
LCR meter
component
Leakage tester Measures leakage across the plates of a capacitor
Measures Resistance Of An Winding Of Motor Or Generator
Megger tester
And Measures Earthing's Resistance
Microwave power meter Measures power at microwave frequencies
General purpose instrument measures voltage, current and
Multimeter 26
resistance (and sometimes other quantities as well)
Ohmmeter Measures the resistance of a component
Displays waveform of a signal, allows measurement of
Oscilloscope
frequency, timing, peak excursion, offset, ...
Psophometer Measures AF signal level and noise
Q meter Measures Q factor of the RF circuits
Measures both the amplitude and the modulation of a
Signal analyzer
RF signal
Signal generator Generates signals for testing purposes
Spectrum analyser Displays frequency spectrum
Creates constant-amplitude variable frequency sine
Sweep generator
waves to test frequency response
Tachometer Measures speed of motors
Transistor tester Tests transistors
Tube tester Tests vacuum tubes (triode, tetrode etc.)
Vectorscope Displays the phase of the colors in color TV
Video signal generator Generates video signal for testing purposes
Measures the potential difference between two points
Voltmeter
in a circuit. (Includes: DVM and VTVM)
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VU meter Measures the level of AF signals in Volume units
Electrical System
• Voltage
• Current
• Active power
• Power Factor
• Maximum Demand
• Reactive Power
• Energy Consumption
• Frequency

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 MULTIMETER
WITHOUT STOPPING THE MACHINE

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Mechanical System
• Temperature
• Speed
• Fuel efficiency
• Emission parameters
• Flow parameters
• Humidity Measurement
• Radiation

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Speed Measurement -Direct Type

Tachometer
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Speed Measurement- Non Contact type

STROBOSCOPE

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Flow Measurement

Transit time Flow meter

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 Flow Meter

Doppler Type flow meter

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Temperature Measurement

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Thermometer
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Infrared Thermometer
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Emissions Measurement

Measure CO2 and Oxygen

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Fuel Efficiency Monitor

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Combustion Gas Analyzer

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Humidity Measurement

Psychrometer
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Light Intensity

Lux Monitor
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43
ELEMENTS O MONITORING AND
TARGETING

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Energy Monitoring

•Monitoring is the regular

collection of information
on energy use

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Target Setting

•Target Setting is the

identification of levels of energy
consumption, which is desirable
as a management objective to
work toward

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M&T is primarily a management
technique that uses energy
information as a basis to eliminate
wastage, reduce and control the
current level of energy use, and
improve the existing operating
practices.
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Elements of Monitoring And
Targeting

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THANK YOU

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