Associated to the amatorial site http://digilander.libero.

it/dotor43

Piedmontese to English Vocabulary

With some notes about piedmontere writing, phonology, grammar, syntax,
idiomatic expressions and quotations.

This work is an amatorial one, in the sense that the author is not an “officially” expert in
Piedmontese, in English and in languages in general. Indeed he is a Physicist and a retired
researcher in telecommunication field. Just he studies the Piedmontese and the Piedmont,
considering also that the Piedmontese is his mother tongue. This is better explained in the content of
the mentioned web site. In spite of all that the author tried to do a good job. Nevertheless the fact
does not avoid the possibility of errors. Then if you actually need something absolutely reliable,
please refer to books and vocabularies written by “officially true” experts, due to the amatorial
character of this work.

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Blank page

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 Foreword
As we have already mentioned in the front page, this work has to be considered as an amatorial one,
since the author has not “official titles” about this matter. This is just for underlining what are the limits of
this work.

Phonetical symbols
They are based on the ones of "Merryam WWWEBSTER Dictionary" ( and written in green). For
describing the piedmontese, italian and french sounds we preferred to make some modification, as described
below. We can also (an better) refer to vocal files that you can find in the mentioned web site.

Be careful, these are phonetical symbols and NOT letters.

We shortly recall the sounds represented by the used symbols, with some improvement, that could be
useful and more precise.

It sounds like: It sounds like:

Symbol ............................................................ Symbol ............................................................
& the letters a in banana b the letter b in bed
bb the letters bb in abbey c, k the letter c in car
the letters ch
cc, ck the letters cc in account [ch] in church
[cch] a bit more forced [ch], like tch in switch d the letter d in data
[dd] the group dd in padding e the letter e in bed
& shorter than the letter i in sir (similar to french
æ, a the letter a in and
e mute)
f the letter f in frog [ff] the group ff in afford
g the letter g in green j the letter j in job
i the letter i in ink y the letter y in yard
l the letter l in lip m the letter m in many
[mm] the group mm in mummy n the letter n in nose
[nn] the group nn in Conny [ng] unique sound as ng in speaking
unique sound as in the french digne or
[gn], [ny] ital. castagna u the letters oo in foot
o the letter o in ontario p the letter p in pin
[pp] the group pp in supper [qu] composite sound as qu in queen
r the letter r in ring, more "rolled" [rr] group rr in array
s the letter s in sir [ss] the group ss in massive
z the letter s in rose t the letter t in tip
[tt] the group tt in attack [ue] the letter u in the french sur
v the letter v in native w the letter w in what
w
[oe] the group eu in the french (piedm) feu the letter w in what but very short

Sounds are represented not depending by the preceding or following ones. The vowel supporting the
tonic stress of the word is preceded by an apostrophe.
We remember here that in piedmontese sounds do not exist like:
1) - \ zh \ as si in vision.
2) - \ sh \ as ssi in mission.
3) - the italian sounds of gli, gle ("fricative" in italian). In case of need they will be indicated respectively
with the symbols \ [gli] \, \ [gle] \.
4) - the italian sounds of z. In case of need they (both) will be indicated as \ Z \.
5) - all the other sounds reported in our reference (Merryam WWWebster).
some of the above sounds exist instead in French and Italian.

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 Please note! In the piedmontese alphabetic order followed in this vocabulary the letter e is
followed by the letter ë (considered as two different letters), letter n is followed by the letter n-
(considered as two different letters) and the letter o is followed by the letter ò (considered as two
different letters).

The alphabetic order wich we refer to is then the following:

a, b, c, d, e, ë, f, g, h, i, j, l, m, n, n-, o, ò, p, q, r, s, t, u, v, z

In this way the word “ vesta ” will precede the word “ vënner ”, the word “ sinch ” will precede the
word “ sin-a ” and the word “ sota ” will precede the word “ sòco ”.

An editorial note
Piedmontese words are written in black bold, or in black italic. The phonetical symbols are written
in \ green \ and included in reverse slashes. English translations are written in maroon bold or in maroon
italic. Some piedmontese words that are sometimes used, but they are quite bad italianisms, and have to be
avoided whenever possible, are written in blue bold or possibly in blue italic.

Other notes for consultation.

Here we put some notes that can be useful, in particular when the piedmontese grammar and syntax
are not yet completely clear to the reader. Besides, since this is a necessarily reduced vocabulary, we give
some rules (not always valid, of course) that can help in discovering the meaning of some word not listed in
this job. Then, at the beginning of the list of words related to a letter, and if it is the case, we put some notes
specific for that initial letter.

About auxiliary verbs

In Piedmontese, also for the active form, there are two auxiliary verbs which are “avèj“ and “esse”.
Transitive verbs always use the auxiliary “avèj”, while some intransitive verbs (see grammar) use the
auxiliary “avèj” while other intransitive verbs use the auxiliary “esse”. Then there are also some intransitive
verbs that can be found (correcly) both making use of the auxiliary “avèj” and of the auxiliary “esse”. In this
work we specify this situation for all the intransitive verbs, while for the transitive ones we avoid to repeat
each time that they make use of the auxiliary “avèj”.

Adjectives and Participles

Firstly we recall the attention on the fact that in Piedmontese does not exixt a Present Participle
considered a mood and tense of each verb. When it is necessary there are specific adjectives supporting this
logical meaning, may be not derived from the verb itself.
Then we notice that often, in many languages, the Past Participle of the verb is also an adjective.
This can happen also in Piedmontese, but not always. Many common piedmontese verbs have a Past
Participle which is not also an adjective, and it cannot be used as an adjective. For example the verb “rompe”
(= to break) has a Past Participle which is “rompù ”, but the related adjective is “rot ”. Then we have, e. g. :
“mi i l’hai rompù …“ = “I have broken …”, but “ël piat a l’è rot “ = “the dish is broken ”. In this work we
don’t note (always) when the past participle is also an adjective, while we underline when past participle and
adjective are different.

Altered nouns and adjectives

Many nouns, in Piedmontese, can be altered into diminutive, of endearment, augmentative,
pejorative forms. Rules for these alterations are reported in the grammar, and the alteration themselves, in
general, are not listed in this work. Anyway we report the words coming from irregular alterations, and also
some of the most common of the others. In particular we note when the alteration change the meaning of the
word. A similar speech, applied to adjectives, can be done about comparatives and superlatives, which
usually are not listed, unless they are irregular.

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 Gender and number
For adjectives and for nouns having the two (masculine and feminine) genders, usually the form
which appears in the alphabetic order is the masculine singular one. Masculine plural is usually invariant
with respect the singular (see grammar).Rules for deriving the feminine form, both singular and plural, from
the masculine one, can be find in the grammar.
In this work we tend to report all the forms together with the masculine singular, while in case of
particular exceptions, also the feminine form is listed in alphabetic order. Indeed the rule that we try to
follow is: While finding a feminine or plural piedmontese word, if it is not easy to derive the masculine
singular of that word, then also the feminine form (or the plural form) is listed in alphabetic order.

Feminine of two gender nouns that end by " ...l " at masculine.

According to the preceding vowel, there are rules listed in the grammar, and there are different
situations for endings in ...al, ...el, ...il, etc., also depending on where the stress of the word is. In some cases
the feminine has the same forms of the masculine (usually for adj.), in other cases the feminine adds a "a" at
singular and a "e" at plural (usually for sbst.). In spite of this it is possible to find these rule applied in
slightly different ways. In this vocabulary I reported the most common used forms (according to me).
Anyway it is possible to find also other uses. E. g. the adj. "ùtil " "useful" should have masculine and
feminine with the same form (la ròba util , ël tòch ùtil) but also it can be found la ròba utila , ël tòch ùtil.

About verbs
For verbs we list, as usual, the present infinitive of the active form. Then, sometimes we also report
the infinitive of the reflexive form, in particular when this form has a different meaning. In Piedmontese
there are a number of verb that can have some forms of the second conjugation and other forms of the third
one and verbs that allow forms of both these two conjugation (verb fosonant). It is important to refer to
grammar, but in this case we try to list all what can make it easy to find the meaning of the related words.

Meaning of words not listed in the vocabulary.

While looking for the translation of a piedmontese word, not always the word can be found, as it is,
in the vocabulary. This happens in all the languages due to the fact that words are declinated or conjugated.
In neolatin languages (as Piedmontese is), this is particularly evident.
If the word one is looking for is not present in the vocabulary, the first thing to do is (considering
grammar) to obtain the masculine singular or the present infinitive, in the case the word is declinated or
conjugated, verifying also that the word is or not a comparative, superlative, or an altered noun.
Then it has to be taken into account that, in order to shorten a bit the work (of the author), and that
many words are directly derived from a verb, we report the verb and not always all the derived words, which
can be obtained by applying the following (not absolute) rules, which often work.
1) - If you look for the meaning of a piedmontese word ending by “…ura “, or “…adura “, or
“…atura “, or “…assion “, that you cannot find in the vocabulary, you can suppress this ending
and substitute it with “…é “. If the obtained word is in the vocabulary and it is a verb, then the
original piedmontese word is the name of the action expressed by the verb, or the result of this
action.. E. g. : Piedm. word = “andoradura “. / 1st step “andor… “ / 2nd step “andoré “ / 3rd step
“andoré = to gild “ / 4th step “andoradura “ is the action or the result of gilding something, and
so “andoradura = gilding “.
2) - If the unknown piedmontese word you are looking for ends in “…iura “, or “…idura “, or
“…itura “, or “…ission “, in order to obtain the present infinitive of the related verb you have to
change the ending into “…e “(not stressed) or into “…ì “, an then continue as above. E. g. :
Piedm. word = “finidura “. / 1st step “fin… “ / 2nd step “finì “ / 3rd step “finì = to end, to finish “
/ 4th step “finidura is the action of the result of finishing something , and so “finidura = finish,
smooth “ / In this case, anyway the process brings to some ambiguities since “finidura “ cannot
be translated into “ending “.
3) - In particular the piedmontese endings “…assion “, “…ission “, and also “…ment “, often
correspond to the english endings “…ation “, “…ition “ and also “…ing “. In this case the
related verb can provide the root of the word. E. g. : Piedm. word = “anformassion “ / 1st step

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 “anform…” / 2nd step “anformé “. / 3rd step “anformé = to inform “ / 4th step “anformassion “ is
equivalent to “inform + ation = information = anform + assion = anformassion “.
4) - In the same way we can say that the piedmontese ending “…àbil “ often corresponds to the
english one “…able “. Also the piedmontese endings “…eur “, or “…ator “, “…ador “, often
correspond to the english ones “… or “, “…er “, when the word is referred to the doing the
action or the tool used in the action. Of course these are not general rules, but often they work..
Here in the following we give just some examples for clarification:

Piedm. verb: sapé Engl. Verb: to hoe

sapeur………………………………. hoer
sapadura……………………………. hoeing
Piedm. verb acumulé Engl. Verb: to accumulate
acumulàbil …………………………. accumulable
acumulator …………………………. accumulator
acumulassion ……………………… accumulation
Piedm. verb parlé Engl. Verb to speak
parleur ……………………………. speaker

Prefixes
Other similar rules are related to prefixes of words. As it happen in many other languages, also in
Piedmontese there are prefixes which changes the meaning of the word. Among them :
“dis…, dës…” are adversative prefixes, corresponding to the english ones “dis…, un…”. For
example “fé , dësfé “ can be translated into “to do , to undo “.
“ar… “, is a prefix having in English the corresponded “re… “ and gives the indication of “again “.
For example “costruve , arcostruve “ can be translated into “to build , to rebuild “.
“auto…” can also be a prefix introducing the idea of “self…”, while in other cases refers the main
word to cars, motors, or something motorized, and then in a number of cases it corresponds to the english
prefix “auto…”, and finally in some cases this group is not a prefix but simply a part of the word. For
example :”autocontròl = self-control “, “autostrà = motorway “ , “autògen = autogenous “ , “autorità =
authority “.
There are also other prefixes, and all of them are mentioned among the terms listed in the
vocabulary, where it is also noted that not all the words making use of there prefixes are listed in the
vocabulary. If a word starting with one of these prefixes is not listed in the vocabulary it is possible to look
for the word obtained by suppressing the prefix, and then apply to its meaning the variation produced by the
prefix itself. For example : Piedm. word = “dëscarié “ / 1st step “…carié “ / 2nd step “carié = to load “ / 3rd
step then we have “dëscarié = to unload “.
Of course, after these processes, it is necessary to verify the meaning of the sentence, in order to be
sure that the process applies in that particular case.

Adverbs ending in “…ment “.

Even if the adverbs ending in “…ment ” are usually italianisms to be avoided, they can be found
since they are quite used, and sometimes they are necessary. In this vocabulary only few of them are
reported. If one of these adverbs is found, which is not in the vocabulary, to find its meaning it is possible to
1) – delete the ending in “…ment ”. 2) – the remaining part should be an adjective in its feminine singular
form. 3) – If the ending of this adjective is in “…a “, delete also this letter. 4) – at this point we have the
adjective in its masculine singular form, the one reported in the vocabulary. The adverb is derived from this
adjective (in English, usually, by adding the desinence “…ly ”). As examples we examine three cases:
Piedm. adverb = fisicament. By deleting “…ment “ we obtain “fisica “. By deleting also the ending
“…a “ we have “fisic “. At this point we have to consider that in Piedmontese the ending in “…c “ alone is
not present (see spelling and phonetics). It has to be “cc “ or “ch “ according the pronunciation, and in this
case it is “ch “. So we have the masculine singular adjective “fisich “ whose meaning is “physical “. If we
add “…ly " to this adjective we obtain “physically “ which is the meaning of the word “fisicament “.
Piedm. adverb = alegrament. By deleting “…ment “ we obtain “alegra “. This is the “irregular ”
feminine form of the adjective “alegher “, (indeed it is one of the rules for passing from masculine to

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feminine – see grammar). Anyway this is a masculine not obtained simply by deletion of the ending “…a “.
This adjective means “cheerful “, and so “alegrament “ means “cheerfully “.
Piedm. adverb = facilment. By deleting “…ment “ we obtain “fàcil “ which is a singular adjective
both masculine and feminine, meaning “easy “. So the adverb “facilment “ means “easily “.

Last remarks
At the beginning of the list related to some letters other specific notes are reported which have to be
read, and are referred to pieces of information related to words starting with that particular letter.
Sometimes, and in normal speech, quite often some words starting by vowel, usually by “a… “, and
in particular by “am… “ and “an…”, if they are preceded by a word ending by vowel, can lose the initial
vowel, (usually an “a… “), which is substituted by an apostrophe. At the same way sometimes the ending
vowel, if not stressed and not indicating a numer or gender, in some cases is suppressed (usually it is still an
“…a “). In the vocabulary usually (not always) only the complete words are reported.
Example : he has not yet finished = a l’ha ‘ncor nen finì = a l’ha ancora nen finì.

A very last remark

I am nearly unsurpassable in typing errors - careful !!!

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 List of abbreviations
adj. adjective / adjectival
adv. adverb / adverbial
art. article
art.-prp. article connected with preposition
art. + prp. article with separated preposition
attr. attribute
aux. auxiliary (verb)
cnj. conjunction
comp. complement.
con. coniugation
crd. cardinal
dem. demonstrative
determ. determinative.
dim. diminutive
dfc. defective
engl. english
excl. exclamation
fig. figurative
fm. feminine
gnd. gender
imp. impersonal
indf. indefinite
int. intransitive
interr. interrogative
inv. invariant
Lat. Latin.
lit. literally
loc. locution
ms. masculine
n. noun having the two genders.
n. f. feminine noun
n. m. masculine noun
nmr. numeral
nr. number
ord. ordinal
part. participle
piedm. piedmontese
plr. plural
pos. possessive
p. p. past participle
pr. pronunciation
prn. pronoun
prn. prt. pronominal particle (see grammar)
prp. preposition / prepositive
prs. personal
prt. particle
ptv. partitive
recp. reciprocal
refl. reflexive
rel. relative
rspy. respectively.
sb. somebody
sbst. substantive
sng. singular
st. something
subj. subject.
trs. transitive
vrb. verb
vrbl. verbal

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 A to ANTRUCH

Letter A

Please note : Many of piemontese word beginning with the letter “a…“ can be found commonly
without this initial letter (as an example there id the word “adobé “, but the word “dobé “ is used as well,
and it is more common. We note also that quite a number of words starting in “am…” or “an…” have a
corresponding word starting in “im…” or “in…” (as an example “amporté “ and “importé “), and
sometimes also in “ëm…” or “en…”. As a general rule we report all two these words, but not always (due to
many reasons and not least “time “ and laziness). Usually we put references, but it can happen that they are
missing. In this case, if the word is not found under the letter “A “, it can be searched under the letter “I “
just changing the initial letter. Another point to be noted is that many words starting with the prefix “ar…”
have also a corrispondent word starting by the prefix “ri…” (e. g. “arfé “ and “rifé “ are the same word).
We follow, about, the same rules above described
As a last point we note that in some writing of some tens of years ago it is possible to find terms
starting in "an..." that now commonly start in "am...".(e. g. "anpinì" instead of "ampinì" - to fill). Consider
that here we prefer the version in "am...".

abandonésse – vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &b&ndun’ese \ ) - to lose

a - 1) - first letter of the alphabet and n. f. (pr. \ & \ ) Inv. at
possible plr. - a.
a - 2) - prp. (pr. \ & \ ) - to, at. In Piedmontese, as it is in many
neo-latin languages, the difference between “moving to…”
and “staying at …” is not given by the preposition, but by
the meaning of the verb. With the articles ëj, ij, (to the, at
the msc. sng. ), respectively forms the prp.-art. al, ai, while
with other art. the prp. remains separated, produced a prp. +
atr.
a - 3) - vrbl. prn. (pr. \ & \ ) - he, she, it, they. This vrbl. prn.
always supports the third prs. both sng. and plr. for all
moods and tenses of all vrb.(see grammar for rules and
exceptions) even if another (concordant) explicit subject is
present (noun, pronoun or other).
a … - 4) – Many piedmontese adv. loc. start with the particle a
(as a prp.). In this dictionary they are reported under the
second word, or anyway under the main word. So, e. g., the
adv. loc. “a malòch “ is listed under the word “malòch “.
abà - n. m. . (pr. \ &b’& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - chef, leader, first
person or boss of the feast. Sometimes this word is also
used, not very correctly, with the following meaning : 2) -
abbot, abbé. In this case a better word is “abate “.
àbaco - n. m. (pr. \ ‘&b&cô \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - arithmetic
primer. Used also in the meaning - 2) - abacus.
abadëssa - n. f. (pr. \ &b&d'&ss& \) At plr. abadësse. - abbess,
Mother Superior. See also the terms "madre, badëssa".
abadìa - n. f. (pr. \ &b&d’i& \ ) At plr. abadìe, - abbey. See
also the voices “abassìa, badìa “.
abandon - n. m. (pr. \ &b&nd’u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - desertion,
abandoning, relinquishment.
abandonà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ &b&ndun’& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and
nr. – derelict, deserted, neglected, abandoned.
abandoné - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &b&ndun’e \ ) - to abandon,
to resign, to give up, to leave. The meaning can be different
in the refl. form (as the voice that follows) :
heart, to give oneself up (to), to trust (to), to throw
oneself (on), to let uneself go, to relax, to flop.
abasor - n. m. (pr. \ &b&z’ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - lamp-shade.
abass - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ &b’&s \ ) Inv. at plr. - greenhouse for
vegetables. See also the term “sèra”.
abass - 2) - adv. (pr. \ &b’&s \ ) - down, downward, under,
downstairs.
abassàbil - adj. (pr. \ &b&s’&bil \ ) Ms. plr. abassàbij. fm. sng.
and plr. abassàbil, abassàbij. - lowerable. See also the term
“sbassàbil “.
abassé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &b&s’e \ ) - to lower. See also the
voices “bassé, sbassé “.
abassìa - n. f. . (pr. \ &b&s’i& \ ) At plr. abassìe. - abbey. See
also the terms “abadìa, badìa “.
abassial - adj. (pr. \ &b&si'&l \ ) Ms. plr. abassiaj. fm. sng. and
plr. abassial, abassiaj. - abbatial.
abastansa - adv. . (pr. \ &b&st’&[ng]s& \ ) - 1) - enough See
also the voices “basta (a ---), bastansa “. - 2) - rather. In
this sense see also the voice “pitòst “.
abate – 1) - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ &b’&te \ ) - 1) - to pull down,
to cut down, to demolish. See also the voices “crasé,
dëstruve “. - 2) - to demoralize. In this meaning it is more
used in the refl. form “abatse “ (see the voice). - 3) - to
reduce drastically, to lower, to cut down.
abate - 2) - n. m. . (pr. \ &b’&te \ ) Inv. at plr. - abbot, abbé.
abatiment - n. m. (pr. \ &b&tim’ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
demolition, destruction. (also fig.) - 2) - shooting down.
(milit.) - 3) - exhaustion, discouragement. - 4) - lowering,
drop.
abatse - vrb 2nd con. refl. (pr. \ &b’&tse \ ) - to demoralize
oneself.
abatù - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ &b&t'[ue] \ ) Ms. plr. abatù. fm. sng.
and plr. abatùa, abatùe. - depressed, discouraged.
abdicassion - n. f. (pr. \ &bdic&si’u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
abdication. (lit. meaning) - 2) - renouncement,
relinquishment, resignation, abandonment (for extension,
in a fig. sense ).

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abdiché - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ &bdik’e \ ) - 1) - to abdicate.
(lit. meaning) - 2) - to renounce. (fig. meaning).
abecé - n. m. (pr. \ &be[ch]’e \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any) - 1) - a, b, c.
standing for alphabet. - 2) - very basical knowledges.
abecedari - n. m. (pr. \ &be[ch]ed’&ri \ ) Inv. at plr. - first book
to learn writing and reading.
abeivor - n. m. (pr. \ &bæiv’ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - watering place,
trough.
abelì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ &bel’i \ ) - to embellish, to adorn.
See also the term “anzolivé “.
abeliment - n. m. (pr. \ &belim'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
embellishment.
aberant - adj. (pr. \ &bær'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. aberant. fm. sng. and
plr. aberanta, aberante. - aberrant.
aberassion - n. f. (pr. \ &bær&si’u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
aberration.
abeté - adj. (pr. \ &bet’e \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - insipid, silly,
foolish, dull. See also the terms “beté, stupid, fòl, folitro “.
abijament - n. m. (pr. \ &biy&m’ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - clothes,
clothing. See also the terms “vestiari, abiliament “.
abijé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &biy'e \ ) - to dress. See also the
term "vestì ".
àbil - adj. (pr. \ ‘&bil \ ) Ms. plr. àbij. fm. sng. and plr. àbil,
àbij. - able, skilled. Since the stress is not on the final “…il
” ms. and fm. are the same.
abiliament - n. m. (pr. \ &bili&m’ænt \ ) - See abijament.
abilità - n. f. (pr. \ &bilit’& \ ) Inv at plr. - ability, skill.
abilitàbil - adj. (pr. \ &bilit’&bil \ ) Ms. plr. abilitàbij. fm. sng.
and plr. abilitàbil, abilitàbij. - qualifiable, enablable.
abilitassion - n. f. (pr. \ &bilit&si’u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
qualification, enabling.
abilité - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &bilit’e \ ) - to qualify, to enable,
to certificate.
abilment - adv. (pr. \ &bilm’ænt \ ) - with ability. Italianism
sometimes used, but a piedm. adv. loc. more used is “con
abilità = with ability “ and various other loc.
abim - n. m. (pr. \ &b’im \ ) Inv. at plr. - abyss. See also the
term “abiss ”.
abimé - vrb 1st con trs. (pr. \ &bim’e \ ) - 1) - to submerge, to
sink, to go to bottom. See also the voice “fonghé “. - 2) - to
destroy, to oppress (in a fig. sense).
abiné - vrb 1st con trs. (pr. \ &bin’e \ ) - to couple, to join
together. See also the voices “biné, cobié “.
abiss - n. m. (pr. \ &b’is \ ) Inv. at plr. - abyss. See also the term
“abim ”.
abissal - adj. (pr. \ &bis’&l \ ) Ms. plr. àbissaj. fm. sng. and plr.
àbissal, àbissaj. - abyssal.
àbit - n. m. (pr. \ ‘&bit \ ) Inv. at plr. – suit, dress. Italianism,
see the better terms “vesta, vestì, vestimenta, muda “.
abitàbil - adj. (pr. \ &bit’&bil \ ) Ms. plr. àbitàbij. fm. sng. and
plr. àbitàbil, àbitàbij. - habitable.
abitant - n. (pr. \ &bit’&nt \ ) Ms. plr. abitant. fm. sng. and plr.
abitanta, abitante. - inhabitant.
abitassion - n. f. (pr. \ &bit&si’u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - habitation,
dwelling, residence.
abité - vrb 1st con. int. and trs. (pr. \ &bit’e \ ) - 1) - to live, to
reside. Int. meaning, it uses the aux. “avèj “. In this sense is
not so much used. A preferred term is “sté “. - 2) - to
inhabit. trs. meaning.
abituà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ &bitu’& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
accustomed. Not so much used, since it is quite an
italianism. See also the voices “costumà, faità “.
abitual - adj. (pr. \ &bitu’&l \ ) Ms. plr. abituaj. fm. sng. and
plr. abitual, abituaj. - habitual, usual, customary. See also
the more piedmontese word “costumà “.
abitùdin - n. f. (pr. \ &bit’[ue]di[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - habit,
custom. The word is quite an italianism, a more correct
piedmontese word is “costuma “.
abitudinari - adj. and n. (pr. \ &bit[ue]din’&ri \ ) Ms. plr.
abitudinari. fm. sng. and plr. abitudinària, abitudinàrie. -
1) - of fixed habits (adj.) - 2) - person of fixed habits
(sbst.).
abitué - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &bitu’e \ ) - 1) - to accustom.
Note the pronunciation of the dypthongs “àu, uà, ué, èu “. In
this meaning another word is “costumé “. - 2) - to inure. In
this meaning better words are “faité, afaité “. The most
common form in the first meaning is the following refl. one :
abituésse - vrb 1 st con. refl. (pr. \ &bitu’ese \ ) - to accustom
oneself. See also the voice “afésse “.
abiurassion - n. f. (pr. \ &bi[ue]r&si’u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
abjuration.
abiuré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &bi[ue]r’e \ ) - to abiure, to
deny.
ablassion - n. f. (pr. \ &bl&si’u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - ablation.
ablativ - n. m. (pr. \ &bl&t’iu \ ) Inv. at plr. (even if usually it is
used at sng.)- ablative. We underline a piedmontese
idiomatic way of saying : “esse a l’ablativ “ (lit. = “to be at
ablative “ ) which means “to be pennyless, to be without
resources, to be at the end, to have finished all the resources
“ (ablative is the last case of the latin declention).
ablussion - n. f. (pr. \ &bl[ue]si’u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - ablution.
abnegassion - n. f. (pr. \ &bneg&si’u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
abnegation, self-denial.
abocament - n. m. (pr. \ &buc&m’ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - talk,
interview. - 2) - appointment.
abocant - adj. (pr. \ &buc’&nt \ ) Ms. plr. abocant. fm. sng. and
plr. abocanta, abocante. - sweetish. Mainly used about
wine.
aboché - vrb 1 st con. int. (pr. \ &buk’e \ ) - 1) - to bite. (usually
about fishing, but also in a fig. sense. -2) - to be cheated (in
a fig. sense).
abolì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ &bul’i \ ) - to abolish, to abrogate,
to suppress. The meaning changes in the refl. form, which
follows :
abolìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ &bul’ise \ ) - to bring discredit
upon oneself.
abolission - n. f. (pr. \ &bulisi’u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - abolition,
abrogation, suppression.
abolissionism - n. m. (pr. \ &bulisiun'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
abolitionism.
abolissionista - n. (pr. \ &bulisiun'ist& \ ) Ms. plr.
abolissionista. fm. sng. and plr. abolissionista,
abolissioniste. - abolitionist.
abolissionìstich - adj. (pr. \ &bulisiun'istic \ ) Ms. plr.
abolissionistich. fm. sng. and plr. abolissionistica,
abolissionistiche. - abolitionist.
abolitiv - adj. (pr. \ &bulisiun'istic \ ) Ms. plr. abolitiv. fm. sng.
and plr. abolitiva, abolitive. - abolishing.
abonà - n. (pr. \ &bun’& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) - season
ticket holder. - 2) - subscriber.
abonament - n. m. (pr. \ &bun&m’ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
season ticket. - 2) - subscription.
abondansa - n. f. (pr. \ &bund’&[ng]s& \ ) At plr. (if any)
abondanse. - abundance. See also (more common word)
“bondansa “
abondant - adj. (pr. \ &bund’&nt \ ) Ms. plr. abondant. fm.
sng. and plr. abondanta, abondante. - abundant, pleintful.
See also (more common words) “bondant, bondos “.
abondé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ &bund’e \ ) - to abound. It uses
the aux. “avèj “. See also the voices “bondé, fosoné “.
aboné – vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &bun’e \ ) - 1) - to make a
subscription. - 2) - to reduce, to deduct. The refl. form
assumes the following meaning :
abonésse – vrb 1st con. refl (pr. \ &bun’ese \ ) – to subscribe.
abonì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ &bun’i \ ) - to allay, to calm. See
also the voice “ambonì “ which has the same and also other
meanings. The refl form assumes the following meaning :
10
abonìsse – vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ &bun’ise \ ) - to become
calm.
abordàbil - adj. (pr. \ &burd’&bil \ ) Ms. plr. abordàbij. fm.
sng. and plr. abordàbil, abordàbij. - 1) - accessible,
boardable, approachable. - 2) - affordable (in a fig.
sense).
abordagi - n. m. (pr. \ &burd’&ji \ ) Inv. at plr. - boarding.
abordé - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &burd’e \ ) - 1) - to board. - 2) -
to approach. - 3) - to broach. See also the term "angancé
4th meaning".
aborì - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &bur’i \ ) - to abhor. This verb is
not particularly used,while instead is very common the vrbl.
lov. “nen podèj s-ciàire “, which lit. means “not to can see “.
abortì - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &burt’i \ ) - 1) - to abort, to
miscarry. This is usually referred to humans. When referred
to animals, see the voice “sfrasé “. - 2) - to fail, to give up
in advance. (sometimes in a fig. sense).
abortiment - n. m. (pr. \ &burtim’ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - abortion.
See also the term “abòrt “.
abossada - n. f. (pr. \ &bus’&d& \ ) At plr. abossade. -
sketching, rough sketch.
abossé - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &bus’e \ ) - to sketch, to to
outline, to roughdraft.
abosset - n. m. (pr. \ &bus’æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - sketch,
outline. See also the terms “abòss, bosset “. - 2) - skin of
grapes. See also the terms “bosset, borset “.
abòrt - n. m. (pr. \ &b’ort \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - abortion. See also
the term “abortiment “. - 2) - monster. In a fig. sense.
abòss - n. m. (pr. \ &b’os \ ) Inv. at plr. – 1) - sketch, outline.
See also the terms “abòss, bosset “. - 2) - graft, rough copy.
See also the term “sbòss “.
abrasà - adj. (pr. \ &br&z’& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - annealed,
red-hot, inflammed. See also the voices “afoà, foà “ (these
are also p. p.).
abrasiv - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ &br&z’iu \ ) Inv. at plr. - abrasive.
abrasiv - 2) - adj. (pr. \ &br&z’iu \ ) Ms. plr. abrasiv. fm. sng.
and plr. abrasiva, abrasive. - abrasive. When referred to
technique, this is the only word used, while in general sense
see also the terms “grotolù, rùvid “.
abresé - n. m. (pr. \ &brez’e \ ) Inv. at plr. - abstract,
summary.
abreviassion - n. f. (pr. \ &brevi&si’u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
summary, shortening. In general see also the term “scursa
“. If referred to words, see also “abreviatura “.
abreviatura - n. f. (pr. \ &brevi&t’[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
abreviature. - abbreviation, shortening. Referred to
words.
abrevié - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &brevi’e \ ) - to shorten. See
also a better piedm. term : “scursé “.
abrivi - n. m. (pr. \ &br’ivi \ ) Inv. at plr. - headway. More often
this term is used in the sense of “push, rush “.
abrogassion - n. f. (pr. \ &brug&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
abrogation, cancellation.
abrogativ - adj. (pr. \ &brug&t'iu \ ) Ms. plr. abrogativ. fm.
sng. and plr. abrogativa, abrogative. - abrogative,
repealing.
abroghé - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &brug'e \ ) - to abrogate, to
repeal, to cancel.
abrutì - vrb 3rd con. trs. and int. (pr. \ &br[ue]t’i \ ) - to besot, to
brutalize, to brutify. In the trs. meaning it uses the aux.
“avèj “, while in the int. form it uses the aux. “esse “. The
int. form has a quite refl. meaning (see here below). See also
the term “ambrutì “.
abrutìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ &br[ue]t’ise \ ) - to get
angry, to be enraged. see also the term “ambrutìsse “.
abrustolì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ &br[ue]stul’i \ ) - to broil, to
roast. See also the terms “brustolì, brusaté “.
abrustoliment - n. m. (pr. \ &br[ue]stulim’ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. –
toasting, roasting.
absanta - n. f. (pr. \ &bs’&nt& \ ) At plr (if any) absante.
wormwood, absinth. See also the voices “absent, uissens “.
absent - n. m. (pr. \ &bs’ænt \ ) - See absanta.
abséss - n. m. (pr. \ &bs’es \ ) Inv. at plr. - abscess. See also the
term “asséss “.
absidal - adj. (pr. \ &bsid'&l \ ) Ms. plr. absidaj. fm. sng. and
plr. absidal, absidaj. - apsidal.
àbside - n. f. (pr. \ '&bside \ ) Inv. at plr. - apse.
abstemi - n. and adj. (pr. \ &bst’emi \ ) Ms. plr. abstemi. fm.
sng. and plr. abstémia, abstémie. - 1) - teetotal (adj.) - 2) -
toototaller (sbst.). See also the term “astémi “.
abù - n. m. (pr. \ &b’[ue] \ ) Inv. at plr. - beam (of the plough or
cart).
abulìa - n. f. (pr. \ &b[ue]l'i& \ ) At plr. (if any) abulìe. -
aboulia, lack of will power. (psychology)
abùlich - adj. (pr. \ &b’[ue]lic \ ) Ms. plr. abùlich. fm. sng. and
plr. abùlica, abùliche. - 1) - aboulic (psychology). - 2) -
spineless (in a fig. sense).
abus - n. m. (pr. \ &b’[ue]z \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - abuse, misuse. -
2) - overindulgence.
abusé - vrb 1 st con. int. (pr. \ &b[ue]z’e \ ) - 1) - to abuse. - 2) -
to use to excess, to overindulge. It makes use of the aux.
“avèj “. The refl. form (which is not a true refl., sinche the
verb is int.) assumes the following int. meaning :
abusésse - vrb 1st con. int. with refl. form (pr. \ &b[ue]z’ese \ ) -
to take an undue advantage. It makes use (of course, being
a refl. form) of the aux. “esse “.
abusiv - adj. (pr. \ &b[ue]z’iu \ ) Ms. plr. abusiv. fm. sng. and
plr. abusiva, abusive. - unathorized, illegal.
abusivament - adv. (pr. \ &b[ue]ziv&m’ænt \ ) - 1) -
arbitrarily, without authorization. - 2) - illegally,
unlawfully. As we already mentioned, nearly all the adverbs
ending by “…ment “ are italianisms that have not to be used,
if possible. See grammar and syntax about this point. Often
the adv. is simply substituted by the adj. used as inv. adv, or
by an adv. loc. as, e. g. “abusiv, an manera abusiva “ having
value of “unauthorized, in an unauthorized way “ rspy.
abusivism - n. m. (pr. \ &b[ue]ziv’izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
abusiveness.
abuton – n. m. (pr. \ &b[ue]t’u[ng] \ ) – See arbuton.
aca – 9thletter of the piedmontese alphabet and n. f. (pr. \ ‘&c&
\ ) Inv. at plr. - aitch (the letter h ). A piedm. idiomatic way
of saying is “capì n’aca “ = lit. “to understand an aitch “,
whose value is “do not understand anitying “.
acablé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &c&bl’e \ ) - 1) - to aggravate, to
increase. - 2) - to oppress. - 3) - to tyrannize over (in a fig.
sense).
acade - vrb 2nd con. int. often used as dfc. (pr. \ &c’&de \ ) - to
happen, to occur. It uses the aux. “esse “. This voice is an
italianism, even if a piedm. word is derived (see “salacad “).
Better terms to see are “ acapité, ancapité, capité, socede,
sucede “.
académia - n. f. (pr. \ &c&d’emi& \ ) At plr. académie. -
academy.
académich – n. and adj. (pr. \ &c&d’emic \ ) Ms. plr.
académich. fm. sng. and plr. académica, académiche. - 1) -
academic (adj.) - 2) - academic, academician (sbst.).
academism - n. m. (pr. \ &c&dem’izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
academism, academicism.
academista - n. m. (pr. \ &c&dem’ist& \ ) Inv. at plr. - cadet
(military).
acaloré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &c&lur’e \ ) - 1) - to heat. - 2) -
to excite. The refl. form has the following meaning:
acalorésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &c&lur’ese \ ) - to get
excited.
acampament - n. m. (pr. \ &c&mp&m’ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
camp, encampment.
acampé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &c&mp’e \ ) - 1) - to camp. In
this meaning it is more used in the refl. form (see below). -
11
 2) - to advance. As for example: “to advance an excuse “ =
“acampé na scusa “.
acampésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &c&mp’ese \ ) - 1) - to
camp, to pitch camp. - 2) - to shake down.
acanìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ &c&n’ise \ ) - 1) - to rage, to
attack furiously. - 2) - to persist obstinately. This term is
an italianism that is to be avoided (if possible). A more
correct term is “ancagnìsse “.
acant - prp. (pr. \ &c’&nt \ ) - beside, near, close to. Italianism,
a better term is “davzin “ and the prp. loc. “a randa “ is also
used.
acaparament - n. m. (pr. \ &c&p&r&m’ænt \ ) - See
caparament.
acaparant - adj. (pr. \ &c&p&r'&nt \ ) - See caparant.
acaparator - n. (pr. \ &c&p&r&t’ur \ ) - See caparator.
acaparé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &c&p&r’e \ ) - See caparé.
acaparésse - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &c&p&r’ese \ ) - See
caparésse.
acapité - vrb 1st con. int. often used as dfc. (pr. \ &c&pit’e \ ) -
to happen, to occur. It uses the aux. “esse “. See also the
terms “capité, ancapité, socede, sucede “.
acaplà - n. f. (pr. \ &c&pl’& \ ) - See ancaplà.
acaplé - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &c&pl’e \ ) - to pile, to heap
(only referred to hay). See also the most used term “ancaplé
“.
acasé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &c&z’e \ ) - to marry. In the sense
of giving a son or a daughter in marriage. It is also used in
the sense of taking (sb.) in marriage, but in this case the refl.
form is preferred (see below). At any rate this is an
italianism, and preferred terms to see are “marié, sposé “.
See also the term "casé ".
acasésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &c&z’ese \ ) - to marry. In the
sense of taking (sb.) in marriage. At any rate this is an
italianism, and preferred terms to see are “mariésse,
sposésse, marié, sposé “.
acaso - n. m. (pr. \ &c’&zu \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any) - mahogany.
acatasté - 1) - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &c&t&st’e \ ) - to register
(st.) at the general land office.
acatasté - 2) - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &c&t&st’e \ ) - to pile up,
to stack. Italianism in this sense. Better terms are
“ambanché, ampilié, ambaroné “.
acelerassion - n. f. (pr. \ &[ch]eler&si’u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
acceleration.
acelerator - n. m. (pr. \ &[ch]eler&t’ur \ ) Inv. at plr. -
accelerator.
aceleré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ch]eler’e \ ) - 1) - to
accelerate. - 2) - to quicken. In this sense see also the term
“ampressé “.
acené – vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ &[ch]en’e \ ) - 1) - to
beckon, to nod (int.). See the better and most used vrbl. loc.
“fé segn “, and the words “indiché, mostré “. - 2) - to hint
(int.). - 3) - to show signs (of) (int.) in a fig. sense. - 4) - to
point to (trs.) - 5) - to sketch, to trace (trs.). In any case this
vrb uses the aux. “avèj “.
acensa - n. f. (pr. \ &[ch]’æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr. acense. -
tobacconist’s shop. See also the term “censa “.
acension - n. f. (pr. \ &[ch]æ[ng]si’u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
ignition. The term, in piedm., is limited to motors, any other
use is an italianism to be avoided. See also the terms
“viscagi, anviscagi, etc. “.
acent - n. m. (pr. \ &[ch]’ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - accent, stress.
This term is referred to stress on words and graphical
symbol. For the fig. sense and pronunciation, inflexion, etc.
see also the term “acsan “.
acentassion – n. f. (pr. \ &[ch]ænt&si’u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
accentuation.
acenté - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ch]ænt’e \ ) - to stress, to
accent. The expression “buté l’acent “ having value “to put
the stress “, is more often used.
acentrament - n. m. (pr. \ &[ch]æntr&m’ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
centralization.
acentrator - adj. and n. (pr. \ &[ch]æntr&t’ur \ ) Ms. plr.
acentrator. fm. sng. and plr. acentratriss, acentratriss. - 1)
- centralizing (adj.) - 2) - centralizer (sbst.).
acentré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ch]æntr’e \ ) - to centralize.
The refl. form assumes the following meaning:
acentrésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &[ch]æntr’ese \ ) - to
agglomerate, to come together.
acentuassion – n. f. (pr. \ &[ch]ænt[ue]&si’u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
accentuation.
acentué – vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ch]ænt[ue]’e \ ) - to stress, to
accentuate. See also the terms “carché, marché “.
acertàbil - adj. (pr. \ &[ch]ært’&bil \ ) Ms. plr. acertàbij. fm.
sng. and plr. acertàbil, acertàbij. - assessable.
acertament - n. m. (pr. \ &[ch]ært&m’ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
ascertainment, assessment, control. See also the voices
“verìfica, contròl “.
acerté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ch]ært’e \ ) - to ascertain, to
check.
acertésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &[ch]ært’ese \ ) - to make
(oneself) sure.
acéss – n. m. (pr. \ &[ch]’es \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - attack, access. -
2) - fit, attack, access. - 3) - access, admittance, entry. In
this meaning the piedm. word can be found but it is misused
(italianism). See instead the terms “intrada, passagi “.
acessìbil - adj. (pr. \ &[ch]es’ibil \ ) Ms. plr. acessìbij. fm. sng.
and plr. acessìbil, acessìbij. - accessible, approachable.
acessibilità – n. f. (pr. \ &[ch]esibilit’& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
accessibility.
acession - n. f. (pr. \ &[ch]esi’u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - meaning,
acceptation.
acessorià - adj. (pr. \ &[ch]esuri’& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
provided with accessories.
acessòri - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ &[ch]es’ori \ ) Inv. at plr. - accessory,
fitting, attachment.
acessòri - 2) - adj. (pr. \ &[ch]es’ori \ ) Ms. plr. acessòri. fm.
sng. and plr. acessòria, acessòrie. - accessory, accessorial,
ancillary.
acét - adj. (pr. \ &[ch]’et \ ) Ms. plr. acet, fm. sng. and plr.
aceta, acete. - agreable (referred to things), liked (referred
to persons). This word is hardly used in piedm. Usually the
words “acetàbil, acetà (p. p. of the vrb aceté)” are instead
used.
acetà - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ &[ch]et’& \ ) Inv. at plr. - acetate
(chemistry).
acetà - 2) - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ &[ch]et’& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr.
- accepted.
acetàbil - adj. (pr. \ &[ch]et’&bil \ ) Ms. plr. acetàbij, fm. sng.
and plr. acetàbil, acetàbij. - acceptable.
acetant - n. (pr. \ &[ch]et’&nt \ ) Ms. plr. acetant, fm. sng. and
plr. acetanta, acetante. - acceptor.
acetassion - n. f. (pr. \ &[ch]et&si’u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
acceptance. - 2) - reception.
aceté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ch]et’e \ ) - to accept.
acétich - adj. (pr. \ &[ch]’etic \ ) Ms. plr. acétich, fm. sng. and
plr. acética, acétiche. - acetic (chemistry).
acetil – n. m. (pr. \ &[ch]et’il \ ) At plr. acetij. - acetyl
(chemistry).
acetilsalicìlich - adj. (pr. \ &[ch]etils&li[ch]’ilic \ ) Ms. plr.
acetilsalicìlich, fm. sng. and plr. acetilsalicìlica,
acetilsalicìliche. – acetylsalicylic (chemistry).
acetor - n. m. (pr. \ &[ch]et’ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - acceptor
(chemistry, physics). - 2) - stock (biology).
acheuje - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ &k’[oe]ye \ ) - 1) - to receive, to
welcome. In this sense see also the term “arsèive “. - 2) - to
accept. In this sesne see also the term “aceté “. - 3) - to
hold, to contain. In this sense see also the terms “ten-e,
conten-e “.
12
achieté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &kiet’e \ ) - to appease, to
tranquillize, to calm.
achit - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ &k’it \ ) Inv. at plr. - introduction,
foreword, starting.
achit (d’---) (pr. \ d &k’it \ ) - adv. loc. - right away. Also, with
the same meaning, “ëd prim achit “.
achitésse – vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ d &kit’ese \ ) - 1) - to fulfil.
This is a possible (and frequent) piedm. construction, with
the refl. used as an int. form. For example : “to fulfil a duty “
can be “achitésse con un dover “ (lit. “to fulfil with a duty “)
but also and simply “compì un dover “, or “fé un dover “ (lit.
to “do a duty “), using trs. vrb. - 2) - to free oneself from
debts. Not so much used in this sense, where the vrbl. loc.
“paghé ij débit “ (lit. “to pay the debts “) is much more used.
- 3) - to repay an obligation, to pay back.
aciach - n. m. (pr. \ &[ch]i’&c \ ) Inv. at plr. - ailment,
infirmity. It corresponds also to the loc. “aches and pains “.
This term is an italianism, even if quite used. A better
piedm. term to see is “malasi “.
aciadéss - adv. (pr. \ &[ch]i&d’es \ ) - right now, just now. See
also the most used voice “adsadéss “.
acìclich - adj. (pr. \ &[ch]’iclic \ ) Ms. plr. acìclich, fm. sng. and
plr. acìclica, acìcliche. - acyclic.
àcid - 1) - adj. (pr. \ ‘&[ch]id \ ) Ms. plr. àcid, fm. sng. and plr.
àcida, àcide. - acid, sour. This term is correct when referred
to chemistry, otherwise another better piedm. term is
“brusch “.
àcid - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ ‘&[ch]id \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - sourness,
bitterness. See also the term “acidità “. - 2) - acid
(chemistry).
acident - n. m. (pr. \ &[ch]id’ænt \ ) - See assident.
acìciola - n. f. (pr. \ &[ch]’i[ch]iul& \ ) Inv. at plr. - dandelion.
acìdia - n. f. (pr. \ &[ch]’idi& \ ) At plr (if any) acìdie. - sloth.
See also the terms “gargarìa, pigrìssia “.
acidificàbil – adj. (pr. \ &[ch]idific’&bil \ ) Ms. plr.
acidificàbij, fm. sng. and plr. acidificàbil, acidificàbij. -
acidifiable.
acidificassion - n. f. (pr. \ &[ch]idific&si’u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
acidification (chemistry).
acidifiché – vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ch]idifik’e \ ) - to acidify.
acidios - adj. (pr. \ &[ch]idi’uz \ ) ) Ms. plr. acidios, fm. sng.
and plr. acidiosa, acidiose. - slothful. See also the terms
“gargh, pigher “.
acidità - n. f. (pr. \ &[ch]idit’& \ ) Inv. at plr. - acidity,
sourness.
acinciné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ch]in[ch]in’e \ ) - to beautify,
to adorn. Nearly only used in the following refl. form.
acincinésse - vrb 1 st con. refl. (pr. \ &[ch]in[ch]in’ese \ ) - to
beautify oneself, to adorn oneself.
aclamassion - n. f. (pr. \ &cl&m&si’u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
applause, acclamation.
aclamé - vrb 1sr con. trs. (pr. \ &cl&m’e \ ) - to acclaim, to
applaud.
aclimatassion - n. f. (pr. \ &clim&t&si’u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
acclimatization, acclimation.
aclimaté - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &clim&t’e \ ) - to acclimatize,
to acclimate. See also the term "climaté ".
aclimatésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &clim&t’ese \ ) - to become
acclimatized. See also the term "climatésse".
aclude - vrb 2 nd con. trs. (pr. \ &cl’[ue]de \ ) - to enclose. Quite
an italianism. See also the term “include “.
acoacésse - vrb 1 st con. refl. (pr. \ &cu&[ch]’ese \ ) - to crouch.
See also the better term “coacésse “, which is more used.
acobià - n. f. (pr. \ &cubi’& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - exacta,
perfecta (horse-racing). See also the better term “cobià “. -
2) - a particular couple of persons. In a fig. sense for
indicating who, together, form a couple with particular
characteristics, as it could be a comic actor and his stooge.
acobiament - n. m. (pr. \ &cubi&m’ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
combination. - 2) - pairing off. - 3) - matching. - 4) -
copulation (persons), coupling, mating (animals). - 5) -
connection, coupling (mechanics). See also the voices
“acopiament, cobiament, cobiura “.
acobiator - n. m. (pr. \ &cubi&t’ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - coupler
(radio, electronics). - 2) - coupling gear (mechanics).
acobié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &cubi’e \ ) - 1) - to combine. - 2)
- to pair off. - 3) - to match. - 4) - to couple, to mate
(animals). - 5) - to connect, to couple (mechanics). The refl.
form assumes the following meaning:
acobiésse - - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &cubi’ese \ ) - 1) - to pair
off (int. meaning). - 2) - to copulate (persons) (int.
meaning), to couple, to mate (animals) (int. meaning).
acolà - adj. (pr. \ &cul’& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. – high necked,
ankle-sung. This is not the homonymous p. p. of the vrb
“acolé “ (see below). See also the term “ancolà “.
acoladura - n. f. (pr. \ &cul&d’[ue]r& \ ) At plr. acoladure. -
neckline. See also the term “ancoladura “.
acolé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &cul’e \ ) - 1) - to load. - 2) - to
saddle (sb.) with (st.). The refl. form has the following
meaning :
acolésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &cul’ese \ ) - to take upon
oneself.
acoliensa - n. f. (pr. \ &culi’æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr. acoliense. - 1) -
reception, welcome. - 2) - acceptance, admittance.
acolient - adj. (pr. \ &culi’ænt \ ) Ms. plr. acolient, fm. sng. and
plr. acolienta, acoliente. - pleasant, welcoming,
comfortable, cosy.
acomandant - n. (pr. \ &cum&nd’&nt \ ) Ms. plr. acomandant,
fm. sng. and plr. acomandanta, acomandante - limited
partner (economy).
acomandatari - n. (pr. \ &cum&nd&t’&ri \ ) Ms. plr.
acomandatari, fm. sng. and plr. acomandataria,
acomandatarie - general partner (economy).
acomàndita - n. f. (pr. \ &cum’&ndit& \ ) At plr. acomàndite. -
limited partnership.
acomodàbil - adj. (pr. \ &cumud’&bil \ ) Ms. plr. acomodàbij,
fm. sng. and plr. acomodàbil, acomodàbij - mendable,
repairable. See also the term “rangiàbil “.
acomodament - n. m. (pr. \ &cumud&m’ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
settlement, accomodation, arrangement. In this sense see
also the term “acòrdi “. - 2) - amendment.
acomodant - adj. (pr. \ &cumud’&nt \ ) Ms. plr. acomodant,
fm. sng. and plr. acomodanta, acomodante - adaptable,
accomodating, compliant. See also the term "andant ". and
the adj. loc. "ch'a lassa core " lit. "who lets run ".
acomodé - vrb. 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &cumud’e \ ) - 1) - to settle,
to arrange. - 2) - to repair, to mend. - 3) - to tidy. - 4) - to
flavour, to season. For all thgese meanings it can be used
also (see thew voice) "rangé ". The refl. form assumes the
following meanings :
acomodésse - vrb. 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &cumud’ese \ ) - 1) - to sit
down, to take a seat. - 2) - to tidy oneself. For this meaning
it is possible to use (see the voice) "rangésse ". - 3) - to
reach an agreement. For this meaning it is possible to use
(see the voice) "rangésse ". - 4) - to come in, to enter.
acompagnà - n. f. (pr. \ &cump&[gn]'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
procession, funeral procession. See also the better term
"compagnà ".
acompagnament - n. m. (pr. \ &cump&[gn]&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at
plr. - accompanying, accompainment. See also the bettere
term "compagnament ".
acompagnator - n. (pr. \ &cump&[gn]&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr.
acompagnator, fm. sng. and plr. acompagnatriss,
acompagnatriss. - 1) - companion (in general). - 2) - escort
(asccompaining a woman). - 3) - guide, escort. - 4) - team
manager. - 5) - guide, hostess, escort. - 6) - chaperon. See
also the better term "compagnator ".
13
acompagné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &cump&[gn]'e \ ) - 1) - to
accompany, to take. - 2) - to follow (with eyes). - 3) - to
accompany, to escort, to chaperon. - 4) - to couple. See
also the better term "compagné ". The meaning of the refl.
form is the following:
acompagnésse - vrb 1 st con. refl. (pr. \ &cump&[gn]'ese \ ) - to
join up (with), to go along (with).
acomunàbil - adj. (pr. \ &cum[ue]n'&bil \ ) Ms. plr.
acomunàbij, fm. sng. and plr. acomunàbil, acomunàbij. -
that can be joined, that can be considered in a common
way.
acomunament - n. m. (pr. \ &cum[ue]n&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
1) - joining, union. - 2) - pooling, sharing.
acomuné - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &cum[ue]n'e \ ) - 1) - to join,
to unite. - 2) - to pool, to share. The refl. form is the
following:
acomunésse - vrb 1sr con. refl. (pr. \ &cum[ue]n'ese \ ) - to
mingle.
aconsente - vrb 2nd con. int. (pr. \ &cu[ng]s'ænte \ ) - See
aconsentì.
aconsentì - vrb 3rd con. int. (pr. \ &cu[ng]sænt'i \ ) - to consent,
to assent. It uses the aux. "avèj ". See also the voices
"consentì, consente, aconsente ". See garmmar about "verb
fosonant ".
acont - n. m. (pr. \ &c'unt \ ) Inv. at plr. - advance, partial
payment, payment on account.
acopiator - n. m. (pr. \ &cupi&t'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - coupler
(radio, electronics). - 2) - coupling gear (mechanics). See
also the voices "acobiador, cobiador ".
acopié – vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &cupi'e \ ) - See acobié.
acordàbil - adj. (pr. \ &curd'&bil \ ) ) Ms. plr. acordàbij, fm.
sng. and plr. acordàbil, acordàbij. - 1) - grantable. - 2) -
toneable.
acordador - n. m. (pr. \ &curd&d'ur \ ) - See acordator.
acordadura - n. f. (pr. \ &curd&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
acordadure. - 1) - tuning. See also the terms "ancordadura,
acordatura ". - 2) - chord.
acordator - n. (pr. \ &curd&t'ur \ . Ms. plr. acordator, fm. sng.
and plr. acordatriss, acordatriss. - tuner. See also the
terms "ancordador, acordator, ancordator ".
acordé - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &curd'e \ ) - 1) - to grant, to
accord. - 2) - to award. - 3) - to arrange. - 4) - to
reconcile. - 5) - to tune (music). See also the term "ancordé
". - 6) - to make agree (grammar). The refl. form assumes
the following meaning:
acordésse – vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &curd'ese \ ) - to agree, to
reach an agreement.
acore - vrb 2 nd con. int. (pr. \ &c'ure \ ) - to run, to rush. this
vrb uses the aux. "esse ". See also the term "core ", which
can use the aux. "esse " or "avèj " according to its meaning
(see grammar).
acoré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &cur'e \ ) - to wound deeply (in a
moral sense). The refl. form takes the following meaning:
acorésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &cur'ese \ ) - to grieve.
acorgiment - n. m. (pr. \ &curjim'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
contrivance, device. This word is an italianism to be
avoided if possible. Other words to see are "astùssia, truch,
malìssia, gàbola ".
acortëssa - n. f. (pr. \ &curt'&ss& \ ) At plr. acortësse. -
shrewdness.
acorzù - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ &curz'[ue] \ ) Ms. plr. acorzù, fm.
sng. and plr. acorzùa, acorzùe. - 1) - shrewd, sagacious. -
2) - cautious, wary. - 3) - the word is also p. p. of the verb
"acòrze " (note that in this work the letter "ò " follows the
letter "o ", and they are considered two different letters). As
an adj. the word "acòrt " is more common, but in any case
see also the voices "ancorzù, ancòrzse ".
acosseur – n. . (pr. \ &cus'[oe]r \ ) Ms. plr. acosseur, fm. sng.
and plr. acosseusa, acosseuse. - 1) - obstetrician,
accoucheur. See also the term "ostétrich ". - 2) -
midiwifery (this meaning is only related to fm. gnd.).
acostament -n. m. (pr. \ &cust&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
approach (in general sense). - 2) - matching (e. g. for
colours).
acosté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &cust'e \ ) - 1) - to approach, to
bring to, to draw near. - 2) - to conciliate (in a fig. sense).
acostésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &cust'ese \ ) - 1) - to come
near. - 2) - to accept, to start to consider. - 3) - to
resemble, to be similar (not so much used in this sense).
acostumé – vrb 1st con. (pr. \ &cust[ue]m'e \ ) - 1) - to
accustom. - 2) - to inure, to make (sb.)used. See also the
voices "abitué, costumé ".
acòlit - n. m. (pr. \ &c'olit \ ) Inv. at plr. - acolyte (religion and
fig.).
acòni - n. m. (pr. \ &c'oni \ ) Inv. at plr. - monk's-hood, aconite
(botany - Aconitum napellus). See also the term "napél ".
acòrd - n. m. (pr. \ &c'ord \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - accord,
agreement. - 2) - harmony, unison, - 3) - chord (music).
See also the term "acòrdi ", with a similar but not identical
meaning.
acòrdi - n. m. (pr. \ &c'ordi \ ) Inv. at plr. - accord, concord,
harmony.
acòrt - adj. (pr. \ &c'ort \ ) Ms. plr. acòrt, fm. sng. and plr.
acòrta, acòrte. - shrewd, sagacious.
acòrze - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ &c'orze \ ) - to understand, to
notice. This vrb exists in piedm. even if the use in this form
is not easy. Mainly it is used in the refl. form as follows.
acòrzësse - vrb 2 nd con. refl. (pr. \ &c'orz&se \ ) - 1) - to notice.
See also the terms "adésse, antajésse " - 2) - to realize, to
become aware. Even more used is the following form,
containing a partitive.
acòrzësne - vrb 2 nd con. refl. + prn. prt. (pr. \ &c'orz&sne \ ) - to
become aware of it /this/etc..
acrédit - n. m. (pr. \ &cr'edit \ ) Inv. at plr. - credit, crediting.
See also the term "acreditament ".
acreditament - n. m. (pr. \ &credit&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
credit, crediting. See also the term "acrédit ". - 2) -
accreditation (diplomatic).
acreditant - n. and adj. (pr. \ &credit'&nt \ ) Ms. plr.
acreditant, fm. sng. and plr. acreditanta, acreditante. - 1)
- crediting (adj.). - 2) - crediting party (sbst.).
acredité - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &credit'e \ ) - 1) - to credt, to
give credit to. - 2) - to accredit (diplomatic). The meaning
of the refl. form is the following:
acreditésse - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &credit'ese \ ) - to gain
credit.
acressiment - n. m. (pr. \ &cresim'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - increase,
enhancement, growth. In piedm. this word is used nearly
only in science and technique. A common word to see is
"chërsùa ".
acril - n. m. (pr. \ &cri'l \ ) At plr. (if any, in case of need) acrij.
- acryl (chemistry).
acrilà - n. m. (pr. \ &cril'& \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any). - acrylate
(chemistry).
acrìlich - adj. (pr. \ &cr'ilic \ ) Ms. plr. acrìlich, fm. sng. and
plr. acrìlica, acrìliche. - acrylic (chemistry).
acrimònia - n. f. (pr. \ &crim'oni& \ ) At plr. acrimònie. –
acrimony, acridity.
acrìtich - adj. (pr. \ &cr'itic \ ) Ms. plr. acrìtich, fm. sng. and
plr. acrìtica, acrìtiche. - dogmatic, wanting in judgement.
acrobassìa - n. f. (pr. \ &crub&s'i& \ ) At plr. acrobassìe. -
acrobatics (also in a fig. sense), stunt (flying).
acrobàtich - adj. (pr. \ &crub'&tic \ ) Ms. plr. acrobàtich, fm.
sng. and plr. acrobàtica, acrobàtiche. - acrobatic.
acromàtich - adj. (pr. \ &crum'&tic \ ) Ms. plr. acromàtich, fm.
sng. and plr. acromàtica, acromàtiche. - achromatic.
acromatism - n. m. (pr. \ &crum&t'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
achromatism.
14
acropì - vrb 3rd con. int. (pr. \ &crup'i \ ) - See acropìsse.
acropìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ &crup'ise \ ) - 1) - to crouch.
See also the terms "acropì, crupì, angrumlìsse, ancropìsse ".
- 2) - to hide (referred to oneself).
acròbata - n. (pr. \ &cr'ob&t& \ ) Ms. plr. acròbata, fm. sng.
and plr. acròbata, acròbate. - acrobat.
acsan - n. m. (pr. \ &cs'&[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - accent,
pronunciation, voice inflection. Sometimes the word is
used for: - 2) - stress (on words, symbol) but this use is not
so much correct. See instead the term "acent ".
acudì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ &c[ue]d'i \ ) - to attend, to look
after (note that in piedm. this verb is trs.). See also the voice
"cudì " which is more used.
acùmul - n. m. (pr. \ &c'[ue]m[ue]l \ ) At plr. acùmuj. -
accumulation. See also the most common term
"acumulassion ".
acumulàbil - adj. (pr. \ &c'[ue]m[ue]l'&bil \ ) Ms. plr.
acumulàbij, fm. sng. and plr. acumulàbil, acumulàbij. -
cumulative. See also the term "cumulativ ".
acumulassion - n. f. (pr. \ &c'[ue]m[ue]l&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr.
– accumulation. See also the voices "acùmul, cùmul,
cumulassion ".
acumulator – n. m. (pr. \ &c'[ue]m[ue]l&t'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. -
accumulator.
acumulé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &c[ue]m[ue]l'e \ ) - to
accumulate, to store up. See also the voices "ambaroné,
mugé ", which are not used in technic field.
acurà - adj. (pr. \ &c[ue]r'& \ ) - Inv. in gnd. and nr. - accurate,
careful, precise. See also the term "precis ".
acuratëssa - adj. (pr. \ &c[ue]r&t'&ss& \ ) Al plr. acuratësse. -
accuracy, carefulness, precision. See also "precision ".
acusa - n. f. (pr. \ &c'[ue]z& \ ) At plr. acuse. - accusation,
charge, See also the term "acusassion ".
acusà - adj. , p. p. and n. (pr. \ &c[ue]z'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr.
- 1) - accused, charged (adj. , p. p. ) - 2) - defendant,
indictee (sbst.).
acusàbil - adj. (pr. \ &c[ue]z'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. acusàbij, fm. sng.
and plr. acusàbil, acusàbij. - chargeable.
acusassion - n. f. (pr. \ &c[ue]z&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - See
acusa.
acusator - adj. and n. (pr. \ &c[ue]z&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. acusator,
fm. sng. and plr. acusatriss, acusatriss. - 1) - accusing
(adj.). - 2) - indictor, prosecutor (law). - 3) - accuser
(sbst.).
acusatòri - adj. (pr. \ &c[ue]z&t'ori \ ) Ms. plr. acusatòri, fm.
sng. and plr. acusatòria, acusatòrie. - 1) - accusatory. - 2) -
accusatorial (law).
acusé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &c[ue]z'e \ ) - 1) - to accuse, to
charge. See also "ancolpé, ancriminé ". - 2) – to
acknowledge (e. g. "acusé arseiviment ëd ..." means "to
acknowledge receipt of...". - 3) - to complain (of) (e. g.
"acusé un dolor " means " to complain of a pain ").
acut - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ &c'[ue]t \ ) Inv. at plr. - high note (only
musical and fig.).
acut - 2) - adj. (pr. \ &c'[ue]t \ ) - See aùss.
acutëssa - n. f. (pr. \ &c[ue]t'&ss& \ ) At plr. (if any) acutësse. -
1) - acuteness, sharpness. - 2) - height (music).
Adam – n. m. (pr. \ &d'&m \ ) Inv. at a not so probable plr. -
Adam.
adamìtich - adj. (pr. \ &d&m'itic \ ) Ms. plr. adamìtich, fm.
sng. and plr. adamìtica, adamìtiche. - adamitical. The
piedm. loc. "an costum adamìtich " is equivalent to the
english one "in one's birthday suit ".
adàsi - 1) – ad. (pr. \ &d'&zi \ ) - 1) - slowly. - 2) - softly. - 3) -
cautiously.
adasi - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ &d'&zi \ ) - adagio (music).
adasiòt - adv. (pr. \ &d&zi'ot \ ) - 1) - slowly. - 2) - softly. - 3) –
cautiously. Similar to "adasi " but in a diminutive form. We
have reported this voice since it is much more used that the
form "adasi ".
adat - adj. (pr. \ &d'&t \ ) Ms. plr. adat, fm. sng. and plr. adata,
adate. - suitable, right, fit. See also the voice "convenient "
in one of its meanings.
adatà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ &d&t'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
fitted. - 2) - adapted. - 3) - arranged. See also the voice
"conformà ".
adatàbil - adj. (pr. \ &d&t'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. adatàbij, fm. sng.
and plr. adatàbil, adatàbij. - adaptable.
adatabilità - n. f. (pr. \ &d&t&bilit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
fitness. - 2) - adaptability.
adatament - n. m. (pr. \ &d&t&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - fitting,
adaptation.
adatativ - adj. (pr. \ &d&t&t'iu \ ) Ms. plr. adatativ, fm. sng.
and plr. adatativa, adatative. - adaptive, adaptative.
adatator - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ &d&t&t'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
adapter. - 2) - converter (electricity and electronics).
adatator - 2) - adj. (pr. \ &d&t&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. adatator, fm.
sng. and plr. adatatriss, adatatriss. - adapting.
adaté - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &d&t'e \ ) - 1) - to fit. - 2) - to
adapt. - 3) - to arrange (music).
adatésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &d&t'ese \ ) - 1) - to fit, to
suit, to be suitable. - 2) - to resign oneself. - 3) - to adapt
oneself.
adébit - n. m. (pr. \ &d'ebit \ ) Inv. at plr. - debit, charge.
adebitàbil - adj. (pr. \ &debit'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. adebitàbij, fm.
sng. and plr. adebitàbil, adebitàbij. - chargeable.
adebité - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &debit'e \ ) - 1) - to debit, to
charge. - 2) - to blame, to charge. Vrbl. loc. like "porté a
débit "or "dé la colpa " are also frequently used, (lit. "to
bring to debt " and "to give the guilt " rspy.).
adeguàbil - adj. (pr. \ &degu'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. adeguàbij, fm.
sng. and plr. adeguàbil, adeguàbij. - adaptable,
conformable. See also the terms "adatàbil, conformàbil ".
adeguament - n. m. (pr. \ &degu&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
adjustment, adaptation. See also the term "adatament ".
adeguatëssa - n. f. (pr. \ &degu&t'&ss& \ ) At plr. adeguatësse.
- adequacy, adequateness. This word is seldom used. See
also the voices "adatament, conformità " and consider that
often different sbst. loc. are used.
adegué - vrb. 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &degu'e \ ) - to adjust, to adapt,
to conform. The word is not very much used. See the other
terms "adaté, proporsioné, conformé ".
adempì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ &demp'i \ ) - to fulfil, to
accomplish, to carry out, to perform. The refl. form
assumes, in piedm., the meaning reported at the voice
"adempìsse ".
adempìbil - adj. (pr. \ &demp'ibil \ ) Ms. plr. adempibij, fm.
sng. and plr. adempibil, adempibij. - performable.
adempiment - n. m. (pr. \ &dempim'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
fulfilment, accomplishment, execution.
adempìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ &demp'ise \ ) - to come true.
adend - n. m. (pr. \ &d'ænd \ ) Inv. at plr. - addend.
adenìte - n. f. (pr. \ &den'ite \ ) Inv. at plr. - adenitis.
adenopatìa - n. f. (pr. \ &denup&t'i& \ ) At plr. adenopatìe. -
adenopathy.
adenòid - adj. (pr. \ &den'oid \ ) Ms. plr. adenòid, fm. sng. and
plr. adenòida, adenòide. - adenoid.
adenòide - n. f. (pr. \ &den'oid \ ) Inv. at plr. - adenoid,
adenoids.
adenòma - n. m. (pr. \ &den'om& \ ) Inv. at plr. - adenoma.
adentadura - n. f. (pr. \ &dent&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. adentadure.
- slotting (carpentry). A better piedm. term to see is
"mortasadura ".
adenté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &dent'e \ ) - 1) - to bite. In this
meaning the term is an italianism. A better piedm. term to
see is "mòrde ", and some vrbl. loc. very used like e. g.
"pianté ij dent " lit. "to thrust the teeth ". - 2) - to mortise,
15
 to mortice (carpentry). Italianism. A better piedm. term to
see is "mortasé ".
adentelà - n. m. (pr. \ &dentel'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - toothing
(architecture). - 2) - connection (in a fig. sense).
adenteladura - n. f. - (pr. \ &dentel&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
adenteladure. - toothing (atchitecture).
adentelé - vrb 1st con. trs. - (pr. \ &dentel'e \ ) - to leave teeth
(architecture).
adentrésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &dæntr'ese \ ) - to penetrate,
to go inside (deeply).
aderensa - n. f. (pr. \ &der'æ[ng]s& \ ) - At plr. aderense. - 1) -
adhesion. - 2) - agreement (in a fig. sense). - 3) -
acceptance (in a fig. sense). - 4) - bond tie. - 5) -
adherence, support.
aderent – adj. and n. (pr. \ &der'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. aderent, fm.
sng. and plr. aderenta, aderente. - 1) - adherent (adj.). - 2)
- agreeing (adj. in a fig. sense). - 3) - acceptant (adj. in a
fig. sense). -. 4) - clinging, close-fitting (adj.). - 5) -
adhering, supporting (adj. in a fig. sense). - 6) - supporter
(sbst. in a fig. sense).
aderì - vrb 3rd con. int. (pr. \ &der'i \ ) - 1) - to adhere. - 2) - to
agree. - 3) - to accept. - 4) - to adhere, to support, to join.
In any case it used the aux. "avèj ".
adesion - n. f. (pr. \ &dezi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - adhesion
(also in fig. sense). - 2) - agreement. - 3) - acceptance. - 4)
- adherence, support.
adesiv. - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ &dez'iu \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - adhesive,
sticker. - 2) - glue. In this meaning see also the term "còla ".
adesiv. - 2) - adj. (pr. \ &dez'iu \ ) Ms. plr. adesiv, fm. sng. and
plr. adesiva, adesive. - adhesive, self-sticking.
adesività - n. f. (pr. \ &dezivit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - adhesiveness.
adéss - adv. (pr. \ &d'es \ ) - now.
adésse - vrb 1 st con. refl. (pr. \ &d'es \ ) - to become aware, to
understant, to notice, to ralize. See also the voices
"acòrzësse, antajésse ".
adestràbil - adj. (pr. \ &destr'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. adestràbij, fm.
sng. and plr. adestràbil, adestràbij. - trainable.
adestrament - n. m. (pr. \ &destr&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
training.
adestrator - n. m. (pr. \ &destr&t'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - trainer.
adestré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &destr'e \ ) - to train, to drill.
adét - adj. and n. . (pr. \ &d'et \ ) Ms. plr. adét, fm. sng. and plr.
adéta, adéte. - 1) - assigned, employed (adj.). See also the
term "destinà " as a better one. - 2) - employee, agent
(sbst.). - 3) - attaché (sbst. diplomatic).
adiabàtica - n. f. (pr. \ &di&b'&tic& \ ) At plr. adiabàtiche. -
adiabat, adiabatic line. (physics).
adiabàtich - adj. (pr. \ &di&b'&tic \ ) Ms. plr. adiabàtich, fm.
sng. and plr. adiabàtica, adiabàtiche. - adiabatic (physics).
adiacensa - n. f. (pr. \ &di&[ch]'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr. adiacense. -
1) - adiacency. - 2) - surroundings. In this meaning a better
piedm. word to see is "anviron ".
adiacent - adj. (pr. \ &di&[ch]'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. adiacent, fm.
sng. and plr. adiacenta, adiacente. - adjacent. This word is
nearly only used in geometry. For all the other used see also
the terms "davzin, tacà, aranda (a randa), etc. "
adieu! - excl. (pr. \ &di'[oe] \ ) - goodbye, farewell. See also the
terms "adiù, adiutus ".
adimensional - adj. (pr. \ &dimæ[ng]siun'&l \ ) Ms. plr.
adimensionaj, fm. sng. and plr. adimensional,
adimensionaj. - adimensional (physics).
adiritura - adv. (pr. \ &dirit'[ue]r& \ ) - 1) - even. - 2) - right
away. In this form the word is an italianism (quite used,
anyway). See also the most correct forms "adritura, diritura,
dritura, gnentemeno che ".
adission - n. m. (pr. \ &disi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - adding. -
2) - addition, cast, sum, add.
adissionàbil - adj. (pr. \ &disiun'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. adissionàbij,
fm. sng. and plr. adissionàbil, adissionàbij. - addable,
addible (mathematics).
adissional - 1) - adj. (pr. \ &disiun'&l \ ) Ms. plr. adissionaj,
fm. sng. and plr. adissional, adissionaj. - 1) - additional
(also mathematics). - 2) - supplementary, extra.
adissional - 2) - n. f. (pr. \ &disiun'&l \ ) At plr. adissionaj. -
addition, additional tax.
adissiuonatriss - n. f. (pr. \ &disiun&tr'is \ ) Inv. at plr. - adder,
additional machine.
adissioné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &disiun'e \ ) - to add, to sum,
to cast. See also the terms "agionze, gionze, somé, gionté ".
aditiv - 1) - adj. (pr. \ &dit'iu \ ) Ms. plr. aditiv, fm. sng. and plr.
aditiva, aditive. - additive.
aditiv - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ &dit'iu \ ) Inv. at plr. - additive
(chemistry).
aditività - n. f. (pr. \ &ditivit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - additivity.
admëtte – vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ &dm'&tte \ ) - 1) - to admit. -
2) - to allow. See also the most common voice "amëtte ".
adobé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &dub'e \ ) - to decorate, to deck
out. See also the voice "dobé ". The refl. form takes the
following meaning:
adobésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &dub'ese \ ) - to deck oneself
out, to dress up, to dress oneself for the feast. See also the
voice "dobésse ".
adocé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &du[ch]'e \ ) - to eye, to cath sight
of... . See also the voices "aducé, docé ".
adolessensa - n. f. (pr. \ &dules'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr. (if any)
adolessense. - adolescence, teens. See also the voice
"chërsùa ".
adolessent - adj. and n. (pr. \ &dules'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. adolessent,
fm. sng. and plr. adolessenta, adolessente. - 1) -
adolescent, teenage (adj.). - 2) - teenager (sbst.). See also
the voice "fiolòt ", diminutive of "fieul ".
adolorà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ &dulur'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
sorrowful, sorry. Italianism. More piedm. words are
"anmagonà, sagrinà ".
Adolorà (l'---) - n. f. (pr. \ l &dulur'& \ ) Only sng., but in any
case inv. - Our Lady of Sorrows.
adoloré - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &dulur'e \ ) - to pain, to grieve,
to cause suffering (to). A better way of expressing this
meaning in piedm. usually is to use the vrbl. loc. "fé sagriné
". See also the term "sagriné ", for the following refl. form:
adolorésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &dulur'ese \ ) - See
sagrinésse.
Adon - n. m. (pr. \ &d'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at a mnot probable plr. -
Adonis (noun of prs).
adoràbil - adj. (pr. \ &dur'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. adoràbij, fm. sng.
and plr. adoràbil, adoràbij. - adorable.
adorassion - n. f. (pr. \ &dur&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
adoration, worship.
adorator - n. (pr. \ &dur&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. adorator, fm. sng. and
plr. adoratriss, adoratriss. - worshipper.
adoré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &dur'e \ ) - to adore, to worship.
adoss - n. m. (pr. \ &d'us \ ) Inv. at plr. - spring, source (of
water).
adossé - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &dus'e \ ) - 1) - to put against, to
lean, to put in contact. - 2) - to lay, to saddle with, to
burden with. - 3) - to ascribe, to charge. The following
refl. form takes the meanings:
adossésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &dus'ese \ ) - 1) - to lean, to
lean against. - 2) - to crowd. - 3) - to take upon oneself, to
saddle oneself.
adossì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ &dus'i \ ) - 1) - to sweeten. - 2) -
to soften, to mitigate (in a fig. sense)- See also the voices
"andossì, ansucré ".
adossion - n. f. (pr. \ &dusi'u[ng] \ ) - Inv. at plr. - adoption.
adotàbil - adj. (pr. \ &dut'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. adotàbij, fm. sng.
and plr. adotàbil, adotàbij. - adoptable.
16
adoté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &dut'e \ ) -1) - to adopt. See also
the better voices "afiolì, anfiolì ". - 2) - to utilize, to
employ.
adotiv - adj. (pr. \ &dut'iu \ ) Ms. plr. adotiv, fm. sng. and plr.
adotiva, adotive. - adoptive.
adotorament - n. m. (pr. \ &dutur&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
conferment of a degree. See also the term "dotorament ".
adotoré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &dutur'e \ ) - to confer a degree.
See also the term "dotoré ".
adotorésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &dutur'ese \ ) - to graduate,
to take a degree. See also the term "dotorésse".
adòb - n. m. (pr. \ &d'ob \ ) Inv. at plr. - decoration,
adornment, ornament.
adòss - adv. (pr. \ &d'os \ ) - on, on one's shoulders, on one's
back, on the body, in the body. As an example: "avèj
adòss la responsabilità " = "to have on one's back the
responsibility ".
adòss a... - prp. loc. (pr. \ &d'os & \ ) - close to, very close to.
Often it is used in a fig. sense, like: "sté adòss (a quaidun)
"= "to press (sb). " and also "dé adòss a quaidun " = "to
attack (sb.) " and still "avèj adòss la camisa " = "to wear the
shirt ".
adrenalin-a - n. f. (pr. \ &dren&l'i[ng]& \ ) At plr. (if any)
adrenalin-e. - adrenalin (chemistry).
adressa - n. f. (pr. \ &dr'es& \ ) At plr. adresse. - 1) - address.
See also the voice "dressa ", and the italianism quite used
"indiriss ". - 2) - skill, ability, cleverness (in a fig. sense).
adressari - n. m. (pr. \ &dres'&ri \ ) Inv. at plr. - mailing list,
address book.
adressé - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &dres'e \ ) - to address, to send,
to direct. See also the less used term "dressé ", and the
italianism quite used "indirissé ".
adrét - adj. (pr. \ &dr'et \ ) Ms. plr. adrét, fm. sng. and plr.
adreta, adrete. - able, skilled, shrewd, sagacious ".
Adrian - n. m. (pr. \ &dri'&[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any) - Adrian.
Adrian-a - n. f. (pr. \ &dri'&[ng]& \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any) -
Adriane.
Adriàtich - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ &dri'&tic \ ) Being a sea, we have
only one, so it is only sng. If insome casess a plr. is needed,
this name is anyway inv. - Adriatic.
adriàtich - 2) - adj. (pr. \ &dri'&tic \ ) Ms. plr. adriàtich, fm.
sng. and plr. adriàtica, adriàtiche. - adriatic.
adritura - adv. (pr. \ &drit'[ue]r& \ ) - 1) - even. - 2) -
absolutely, quite. See also the term "dritura ", and the adv.
loc. "gnentemeno che ". Also the italianism "adiritura " is
sometimes used.
adsadéss - adv. (pr. \ &ds&d'es \ ) - right now, just now, in a
moment. See also the voice "aciadéss ".
adsurbì - vrb 3rd con trs. (pr. \ &ds[ue]rb'i \ ) - to adsorbe
(chemistry). See also the voice "assòrbe ".
adsurbiment - n. m. (pr. \ &ds[ue]rbim'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
adsorption (chemistry).
adùe - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ &d'[ue]e \ ) - 1) - to adduct. - 2) -
to adduce, to bring forward. In this latter sense is quite an
italianism. Sometimes also "aduve ".
adulassion - n. f. (pr. \ &d[ue]l&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
flattery. See also the more piedm. term "flatarìa ".
adulator - n. (pr. \ &d[ue]l&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. adulator, fm. sng.
and plr. adulatriss, adulatriss. - flatterer. See also the most
piedm. term "flateur ".
adulatòri - adj. (pr. \ &d[ue]l&t'ori \ ) Ms. plr. adulatòri, fm.
sng. and plr. adulatòria, adulatòrie. - flattering. This is an
italianism. In Piedm. a better term could be "flatatòri ", but
usually different adj. loc. are used like "ch'a flata " = "which
flattes ". E. g. "a flattering speech " can be translated into
"un dëscors ch'a flata ".
adulé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &d[ue]l'e \ ) - to flatter. See also
the more piedm. term "flaté ". The refl. form assumes the
particular following meaning:
adulésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &d[ue]l'ese \ ) - to delude
oneself, to deceive oneself.
adùlter - adj. and n. (pr. \ &d'[ue]ltær \ ) Ms. plr. adùlter, fm.
sng. and plr. adùltera, adùltere. - 1) - adulterous (adj.) - 2)
- adulterer /adulteress (sbst.).
adulteràbil - adj. (pr. \ &d[ue]lter'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. adulteràbij,
fm. sng. and plr. adulteràbil, adulteràbij. - capable of
adulteration. Italianism, a better voice to see is "faussàbil ".
adulterassion - n. f. (pr. \ &d[ue]lter&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
adulteration, contamination. Italianism, see also the word
"faussament ".
adulteré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &d[ue]lter'e \ ) - to adulterate,
to contaminate, to tamper. Italianism. A better voice to see
is "faussé " and in the case of wine "tajé ". A term easily
used is "pacioché " having value of "to bungle, to make a
mess ".
adulteri - n. m. (pr. \ &d[ue]lt'eri \ ) Inv. at plr. - adultery.
adulterin - adj. (pr. \ &d[ue]lter'i[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. adulterin, fm.
sng. and plr. adulterin-a, adulterin-e. - adulterine.
adussion - n. f. (pr. \ &d[ue]si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - adduction
(anatomy, technique)
adutor - adj. and n. (pr. \ &d[ue]t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. adutor, fm. sng.
and plr. adutriss, adutriss. - 1) - adducent (adj.). - 2) -
adductor (sbst.).
adutrinàbil - adj. (pr. \ &d[ue]trin'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. adutrinàbij,
fm. sng. and plr. adutrinàbil, adutrinàbij. - indoctrinable.
See also the voice "dutrinàbil ".
adutrinament - n. m. (pr. \ &d[ue]trin&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
indoctrination. See also the voice "dutrinamentl ".
adutriné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &d[ue]trin'e \ ) - to
indoctrinate. See also the term "dutriné ". The refl. form
assumes the following meaning:
adutrinésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &d[ue]trin'ese \ ) - to learn
(used in a teasing sense). See also the term "dutrinésse ".
aduve - vrb 2 nd con. trs. (pr. \ &d'[ue]e \ ) - See adùe.
advent - n. m. (pr. \ &dv'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - Advent
(religion). - 2) - accession. See also the term "avent ".
adverb - n. m. (pr. \ &dv'ærb \ ) Inv. at plr. - adverb. See also
the terms "averb, averbi ".
adversità - n. f. (pr. \ &dværsit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - adversity. See
also the term "aversità ".
aerà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ &er'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - aired,
ventilated, airy. Mainly used as an adj. and hardly as a p. p.
since the related verb "aeré " is an italianism. See also the
term "ariegià, ventilà "
aerator - n. m. (pr. \ &er&t'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - aerator.
aerassion - n. f. (pr. \ &er&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - airing,
ventilation. - 2) - aeration (chemistry). See also the term
"ventilassion ".
aeré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &er'e \ ) - 1) - to air, to ventilate. -
2) - to aerate (chemistry). See also the more piedm. terms
"ariegé, ventilé " and the vrbl. loc. "dé ària, cambié ària ".
aereo... - 1) - prefix. (pr. \ &ereu... \ ) - air... Sometimes in
piedm. this prefix is used instead of the prefix "aero...", and
the two are often inter changeable. Here only some example,
since usually it is very easy, starting from the main part of
the word, catching the meaning of the related term with the
prefix "aereo... ".
aereo - 2) - adj. (pr. \ &'ereô \ ) Ms. plr. aereo, fm. sng. and plr.
aerea, aeree. - aerial. In many piedm. words the final "o"
sounds simply \ u \ but in this word and others coming from
Italian, or in some scientific words, the sound is in between
the \ o \ and the \ u \.
aereo - 3) - n. m. (pr. \ &'ereô \ ) Inv. at plr. - airplane, aircraft.
See also the terms "aeroplan, avion, areoplan ".
aereoplan - n. m. (pr. \ &ereupl'&[ng] \ ) - Inv. at plr. -
airplane, aircraft. See also the terms "aeroplan, avion,
areo ".
aereopòrt - n. m. (pr. \ &ereup'ort \ ) - See aeropòrt.
17
aereostassion - n. f. (pr. \ &ereust&si'u[ng] \ ) - See
aerostassion.
aereotassì -n. m. (pr. \ &ereut&s'i \ ) - See aerotassì.
aero... – prefix. (pr. \ &eru... \ ) - As in Italian and in French (as
in other languages), also in Piedm. there are many words
starting with this prefix. Usually in English the
corresponding prefix is "air..." or still "aero... " or the
separate adj. "aerial " is used. Here we do not report all the
possible words making use of this prefix, since it is possible
to catch the meaning by looking at the second part of the
word. We only list some of the most common words. As we
have already remarked, sometimes the prefix "aereo... " is
used instead of "aero...".
aeroclub - n. m. (pr. \ &erucl'[ue]b \ ) Inv. at plr. - flying club.
aerodinàmica - n. f. (pr. \ &erudin'&mic& \ ) At plr. (if any)
aerodinàmiche. - aerodynamics.
aerodinàmich - adj. (pr. \ &erudin'&mic \ ) Ms. plr.
aerodinàmich, fm. sng. and plr. aerodinàmica,
aerodinàmiche. - 1) - aerodynamic. - 2) - stream-lined.
aerofusëtta - n. m. (pr. \ &eruf[ue]z'&tt& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
rocket-plane.
aerofotografìa - n. f. (pr. \ &erufutugr&f'i& \ ) At plr.
aerofotografìe. - aerial photography.
aerofotogràfich - adj. (pr. \ &erufutugr'&fic \ ) Ms. plr.
aerofotogràfich, fm. sng. and plr. aerofotogràfica,
aerofotogràfiche. - aerophotographic.
aerofren - n. m. (pr. \ &erufr'æ[ng]\ ) Inv. at plr. - air-brake.
aerologìa - n. f. (pr. \ &eruluj'i& \ ) At plr. (when possible)
aerologìe. - aerology (meteorology).
aeromodelism - n. m. (pr. \ &erumudel'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. (if
any). - model aircraft flying. This is an italianism (even if
quite used) since in Piedm. it is better to use the loc.
"modelism aereo" that keeps separate the two words.
aeroplan - n. m. (pr. \ &erupl'&[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - airplane,
aircraft. See also the terms "aereoplan, avion, aereo,
areoplan ". The latter is a common used word even if it
seems not correctly written.
aeropòrt - n. m. (pr. \ &erup'ort \ ) Inv. at plr. - airport. See
also the term "aereopòrt ".
aerostassion - n. f. (pr. \ &erust&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - air
terminal.
aerostàtica - n. f. (pr. \ &erust'&tic& \ ) At plr. (if any)
aerostàtiche. - aerostatics.
aerostàtich - adj. (pr. \ &erust'&tic \ ) Ms. plr. aerostàtich, fm.
sng. and plr. aerostàtica, aerostàtiche. - aerostatic,
aerostatical.
aerotassì - n. m. (pr. \ &erut&s'i \ ) Inv. at plr. - air taxi, taxi
plane. See also the loc. "avion tassì ".
aerotraspòrt - n. m. (pr. \ &erutr&sp'ort \ ) Inv. at plr. - air
transport.
aeròlogh - n. (pr. \ &er'olug \ ) Ms. plr. aeròlogh, fm. sng. and
plr. aeròloga, aeròloghe. - aerologist.
aeròmeter - n. m. (pr. \ &er'ometær \ ) Inv. at plr. - aerometer.
aeròstat - n. m. (pr. \ &er'ost&t \ ) Inv. at plr. - aeròstat.
afàbil - adj. (pr. \ &f'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. afàbij, fm. sng. and plr.
afàbil, afàbij. - affable, kindly.
afabilità - n. f. (pr. \ &f&bilit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - affability,
kindness.
afabilment - adv. (pr. \ &f&bilm'ænt \ ) - in a kindly way.
Nearly all the adv. ending in "ment..." this is an italianism to
be avoided, even if it can be found. It is better to use the adj.
"afàbil " as an adv., or an adv. loc. like "an manera afàbil ",
whose meaning is just "in a kindly way ".
afacendà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ &f&[ch]ænd'& \ ) Inv. in gnd.
and nr. – busy. The p. p. should be of the vrb "afacendé "
which is not used in practiceand which could have a value of
"to engage ". The refl. form has the meaning reported
below:
afacendament - n. m. - (pr. \ &f&[ch]ænd&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr.
- bustle, stir.
afacendésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &f&[ch]ænd'ese \ ) - to be
busy. See also the very used vrbl. loc. "désse da fé ", or
"esse an facende ", with a respective lit. translation "to give
oneself to do ", and "to be in works ".
afacé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &f&[ch]'e \ ) - to put in front. This
word in a general sense is an italianism and it is only used to
indicate the action of putting two pieces one in front of the
other to control the correct shape or dimension. The p. p. is
also used as an adj. (see "afacià ".). The refl. form has the
following meaning:
afacésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &f&[ch]'ese \ ) - to appear at...
For example the loc. "to appear at the window " is translated
into "afcésse a la fnestra ". The word is quite an italianism.
In Piedm. expressions are preferred like "butésse a... " = "to
put oneself at..." or "fesse a... " (lit. "to do oneself at..."
having value "to come (or to go) at..."). The active form
"afacé " is not used in this sense (see this voice).
afacià - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ &f&[ch]i'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
put in front.
afàit - adv. (pr. \ &f'&it \ ) - completely, quite. See also the
voice "d'autut (autut : d'---) ", used in particular dor the
negation ("not at all " is translated into "nèn d'autut ").
afaité - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &f&it'e \ ) - 1) - to accustom, to
inure, to make (sb.)used. See also the terms "abitué,
costumé ". - 2) - to tan (hides). See also the voice "faité ".
The refl. form has the following meaning:
afaitésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &f&it'ese \ ) - to get
accustomed, to get used, to accustom oneself.
afaitor - n. (pr. \ &f&it'ur \ ) Ms. plr. afaitor, fm. sng. and plr.
afaitòira, afaitòire. - tanner (hides).
afaitura - n. f. (pr. \ &f&it'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. afaiture. - tanning
(hides).
afaj - n. f. . (pr. \ &f'&y \ ) Inv. at plr. - fairy. See also the voice
"faja ".
afamà - adj., n. and p. p. (pr. \ &f&m'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
1) - starving (adj.), starved (p. p.) - 2) - eager, hungry (adj.
also in a fig. sense). - 3) - hungry person, the hungry
(sbst.).
afamador - n. (pr. \ &f&m&d'ur \ ) Ms. plr. afamator, fm. sng.
and plr. afamadòira, afamadòire. - starver.
afamé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &f&m'e \ ) - to starve.
afanà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ &f&n'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
breathless. A loc. very used is "con ël fià curt " having
value "with short breath ". - 2) - troubled, worried.
afané - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &f&n'e \ ) - 1) - to leave
breathless. - 2) - to trouble. The refl. form has the
following meaning :
afanésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &f&n'ese \ ) - 1) - to worry.
See also the term "agitésse ". - 2) - to busy oneself.
afann - n. m. (pr. \ &f'&n \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - breathlessness. -
2) - worry, trouble. See also the terms "arsaj, anvìa ".
afann (con ---) - adv. loc. (pr. \ cu[ng] &f'&n \ ) - 1) - with
difficulty. - 2) - anxiously. See also the bad italianism
"afanosament ", sometime used.
afanos - adj. (pr. \ &f&n'uz \ ) Ms. plr. afanos, fm. sng. and plr.
afanosa, afanose. - 1) - laboured (breath). - 2) - anxious,
troubled.
afanosament - adv. (pr. \ &f&nuz&m'ænt \ ) - See afann (con -
--).
afarà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ &f&r'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
blushed, inflammed, with reddened cheeks.
afaré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &f&r'e \ ) - 1) - to inflame, to set
on fire. - 2) - to excite (in a fig. sense). The refl. form
"afarésse " (see below) stands for :
afarésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &f&r'ese \ ) - 1) - to inflame
oneself. - 2) - to excite oneself (in a fig. sense).
18
afarism - n. m. (pr. \ &f&r'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. - profiteering,
speculation, unscrupulous business dealing.
afarista - n. (pr. \ &f&r'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. afarista, fm. sng. and
plr. afarista, afariste. - profiteer, speculator.
afarìstich - adj. (pr. \ &f&r'istic \ ) Ms. plr. afaristich, fm. sng.
and plr. afaristica, afaristiche. - speculative.
afarùcio - n. m. (pr. \ &f&r'[ue][ch]iu \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - small
person. - 2) - little thing. - 3) - little business. This word is
a diminutive of "afé ", but the main meaning is different.
afé - n. m. (pr. \ &f'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - transaction, bargain,
deal. - 2) - business. - 3) - affair, concern. - 4) - thing,
gadget, contraption.
afél - n. m. (pr. \ &f'el \ ) At plr. (if any) aféj. - 1) - bile, gall. -
2) - acrimony (in a fig. sense). - 3) - gall bladder (popular).
afermàbil - adj. (pr. \ &færm'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. afermàbij, fm.
sng. and plr. afermàbil, afermàbij. - assertable,
affirmable.
afermassion - n. f. (pr. \ &færm&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
assertion, affirmation. - 2) - performance, achievement.
afermé - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &færm'e \ ) - to assert, to affirm,
to state. In the refl. form the meaning is the following:
afermésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &færm'ese \ ) - to assert
oneself, to make oneself known.
afesne - vrb 1st con. refl. + ptv. prn. (pr. \ &f'esne \ ) - See aféss-
ne.
afésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &f'ese \ ) - to accustom oneself,
to adapt oneself. See below the meaning of the derived vrb
"aféss-ne ".
afession - n. f. (pr. \ &fesi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - affection,
fondness, love.
afessioné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &fesiun'e \ ) - to instil a liking
for. The refl. form has the following meaning:
afessionésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &fesiun'ese \ ) - to grow
fond.
aféss-ne - vrb 1st con. refl. + ptv. prn. (pr. \ &f'esne \ ) - 1) - to
become aware (of st.), to notice. - 2) - to be offended.
Sometimes also in the graphy "afesne ".
afét - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ &f'et \ ) Inv. at plr. - affection. See also the
term "grinor ".
afét - 2) - adj. (pr. \ &f'et \ ) Ms. plr. afét, fm. sng. and plr.
afeta, afete. - afflicted, infected. The term is an italianism
that can be found. Correcly, loc. like "malavi ëd ..." or
"ciapà da ..." are used, with lit. meaning rspy. of "ill of ..."
or "taken by ..." are used.
afetà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ &fet'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
affected, artificial. - 2) - simpering, campy. - 3) -
ostentatious, boasted.
afetassion - n. f. (pr. \ &fet&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - affectation,
boasting. See also the better terms "blaga, sagna ".
afeté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &fet'e \ ) - to affect.
afetiv - adj. (pr. \ &fet'iu \ ) Ms. plr. afetiv, fm. sng. and plr.
afetiva, afetive. - affective.
afetività - n. f. (pr. \ &fetivit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - affectivity.
afetuos - adj. (pr. \ &fet[ue]'uz \ ) Ms. plr. afetuos, fm. sng. and
plr. afetuosa, afetuose. - affectionate, fond, loving. See
also the voice "puss ".
afetuosament - adv. (pr. \ &fet[ue]uz&m'ænt \ ) -
affectionately, lovingly. As nearly all the adv. in "...ment ",
also this one is an italianism to be avoided. Usually the adv.
loc. "con afét " = "with affection " is used.
afiaté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &fi&t'e \ ) - to make (sb.) get on
well together.
afiatésse - vrb 1 st con. refl. (recp.) (pr. \ &fi&t'ese \ ) - to get on
well together.
afibié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &fibi'e \ ) - 1) - to give, to let fly.
In this meaning see also the better piedm. voice "arfilé ". -
2) - to buckle. See also the voices "ambocolé, amboclé ".
afidàbil - adj. (pr. \ &fid'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. afidàbij, fm. sng. and
plr. afidàbil, afidàbij. - reliable.
afidabilità - n. f. (pr. \ &fid&bilit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - reliability.
afidament - n. m. (pr. \ &fid&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
assurance, trust, confidence. - 2) - the juridical figure of
entrusting a child to a family for helping him in growing.
afidé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &fid'e \ ) - to entrust. See also the
voice "fidé ".
afidésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &fid'ese \ ) - to trust to.
afilà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ &fil'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
sharp (adj.). - 2) - sharpened, whetted (adj and p. p. ). See
also the most used terms "molà, arfilà ". - 3) - thin (in a fig.
sense - adj.).
afiladura - n. f. (pr. \ &fil&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. afiladure. -
sharpening, whetting. See also the most used voice "fil ".
afilé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &fil'e \ ) - to sharpen, to whet. A
better piedm. term is "molé ". The refl. form has in general
the fig. meaning that follows:
afilésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &fil'ese \ ) - to become thin.
afilià - adj. , n. and p. p. (pr. \ &fili'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
associated, affiliated (related to companies and
organizations).
afiliassion - n. f. (pr. \ &fili&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - affiliation
(in Piedm. only referred to companies and organizations).
afilié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &fili'e \ ) - to affiliate (related to
companies and organizations). The refl. form has usually the
following meaning:
afiliésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &fili'ese \ ) - to join, to become
member.
afinàbil - adj. (pr. \ &fin'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. afinàbij, fm. sng. and
plr. afinàbil, afinàbij. - that can be refined, perfectible. See
also the term "arfinàbil ".
afinàgi - n. m. (pr. \ &fin'&ji \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - sharpening. -
2) - refinement. See also the terms "arfinagi, arfinassion ".
afiné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &fin'e \ ) - 1) - to sharpen. - 2) - to
refine. See also the terms "arfiné, molé ".
afiolé - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &fiul'e \ ) - to adopt (a child), to
take a child as one's ward. See also the terms "afiolì,
anfiolì ".
afiolì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ &fiul'i \ ) - See afiolé.
afiss - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ &f'is \ ) - Inv. at plr. - poster, notice, bill.
See also the term "tilet ".
afiss - 2) - adj. (pr. \ &f'is \ ) Ms. plr. afiss, fm. sng. and plr.
afissa, afisse. - posted up.
afissagi - n. m. (pr. \ &fis'&ji \ ) Inv. at plr. - posting, bill-
posting. See also the terms "afission, amplacura, amplacagi
".
afission - n. f. (pr. \ &fisi'u[ng] \ ) - See afissagi.
afit - n. m. (pr. \ &f'it \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - lease. - 2) - rent. See
also the terms "fit, afitament ".
afitament - n. m. (pr. \ &fit&m'ænt \ ) - See afit.
afité - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &fit'e \ ) - to rent, to lease. See also
"fité, logé ".
afitàu - n. m. (pr. \ &fit'&u \ ) Inv. at plr. - tenant, renter. The
noun is only ms. See also the terms "afitàvol, fitàvol, afitor,
fitor ".
afitàvol - n. (pr. \ &fit'&wul \ ) Ms. plr. afitàvoj, fm. sng. and
plr. afitàvola, afitàvole. - tenant, renter. See also the terms
"afitàu, fitàvol, afitor, fitor ".
afitor - n. (pr. \ &fit'ur \ ) Ms. plr. afitor, fm. sng. and plr.
afitòira, afitòire. - tenant, renter. See also the terms
"afitàu, fitàvol, afitàvol, fitor ". Note the particular fm.
aflige - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ &fl'ije \ ) - to afflict, to torment.
The term is an italianism, see also the better terms and loc.
"sagriné, fé sagriné ".
afligg-se - vrb 2 nd con. refl. (pr. \ &fl'ijse \ ) - to distress oneself.
. The term is an italianism, see also the better term
"sagrinésse ".
aflission - n. f. (pr. \ &flisi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - affliction,
distress. The term is quite an italianism, see also the better
terms "sagrin, magon ".
19
afluensa - n. f. (pr. \ &fl[ue]'æ[ng]s& \ ) - At plr. afluense. - 1) -
flow. - 2) - crowd.
afluent - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ &fl[ue]'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - tributary.
See also the term "provan-a ".
afluent - 2) - adj. (pr. \ &fl[ue]'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. afluent, fm. sng.
and plr. afluenta, afluente. - tributary.
afluì - vrb 3rd con. int. (pr. \ &fl[ue]'i \ ) - to flow, to pour in. It
uses the aux. "esse ".
àfni(o) - n. m. (pr. \ '&fni(ô) \ ) Chemical element - hafnium. In
case of plr. it is inv.
afoà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ &fu'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
burning, fiery, red-hot. See also the more common term
"foà ".
afocal - adj. (pr. \ &fuc'&l \ ) Ms. plr. afocaj, fm. sng. and plr.
afocal, afocaj. - afocal.
afoé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &fu'e \ ) - to burn, to make red-hot.
See also the term "foé ".
afogament - n. m. (pr. \ &fug&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - drowning.
See also the term "fogament ".
afoghé - vrb 1st con. int. and trs. (pr. \ &fug'e \ ) - to drown.
See alsdo the term "foghé ". If int. it used the aux. "esse ",
and ir trs. it uses the aux. "avèj ".
afojadura - n. f. (pr. \ &fuy&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. afojadure. -
the numbering of pages. See also the term "fojadura ".
afojé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &fuy'e \ ) - to number pages. See
also the term "fojé ".
afon - adj. (pr. \ '&fu[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. àfon, fm. sng. and plr.
àfon-a, àfon-e. - aphonic. See also the more usual term
"ansarì ".
afond - n. m. (pr. \ &f'und \ ) Inv. at plr. - lunge (sport anf in fig.
sense).
afondàbil - adj. (pr. \ &fund'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. afondàbij, fm.
sng. and plr. afondàbil, afondàbij. - sinkable. See also the
terms "fongàbil, fondàbil, spërfondàbil ".
afondador - (pr. \ &fund&d'ur \ ) Ms. plr. afondador, fm. sng.
and plr. afondadòira, afondadòire. - sinker. See also the
terms "afondator, fongador, spërfongador ".
afondament - n. m. (pr. \ &fund&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - sinking.
See also the terms "fongament, spërfondament, fondament ".
afondator - (pr. \ &fond&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. afondator, fm. sng.
and plr. afondatriss, afondatriss. - sinker. See also the
terms "afondador, fongador, spërfongador ".
afondé - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ &fund'e \ ) - to sink. See
also the terms "fonghé, fondé, spërfondé ". a common vrbl.
loc. is "andé a fond " (int.) or "mandé a fond " (trs.) rspy. for
"to go to ground " and " to send to ground ".
afonìa - n. f. (pr. \ &fun'i& \ ) At plr. afonìe. - aphonia
(medical). The usual term to see is "ansarision ".
aforìsma - n. m. (pr. \ &fur'izm& \ ) Inv. at plr. - aphorism.
aforìstich - adj. (pr. \ &fur'istic \ ) Ms. plr. aforìstich, fm. sng.
and plr. aforìstica, aforìstiche. - aphoristic.
afortì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ &furt'i \ ) - to assert strongly, to
underline. See also the term "fortì ".
afossador - n. m. (pr. \ &fus&d'ur \ ) - See anfossador.
afossadura - n. f. (pr. \ &fus&d'[ue]r& \ ) - See anfossadura.
afossé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &fus'e \ ) - See anfossé.
afr - n. m. (pr. \ &fr \ ) Inv. at plr. - fright, fear, terror. See also
the terms "sbaruv, sparm ".
afradlagi - n. m. (pr. \ &fr&dl'&ji \ ) Inv. at plr. -
fraternization.
afradlé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &fr&dl'e \ ) - to bring (sb.)
together, to unite, to make (sb.) as brothers. The refl. form
has the following meaning:
afradlésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &fr&dl'ese \ ) - to fraternize.
afrancadura - n. f. (pr. \ &fr&[ng]c&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
afrancadure. - 1) - stamping, franking. - 2) - franking,
postage.
afrancament - n. m. (pr. \ &fr&[ng]c&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1)
- release, liberation. - 2) - redemption.
afrancator - n. m. (pr. \ &fr&[ng]c&t'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
liberator. - 2) -redeemer.
afrancatriss - n. f. (pr. \ &fr&[ng]c&tr'is \ ) Inv. at plr. -
stamping-machine.
afranché - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &fr&[ng]k'e \ ) - 1) - to free, to
set free, to release. See also the voices "afranchì, liberé,
delivré ". - 2) - to stamp, to frank. See also the vrbl. loc.
"buté 'l francobol ", having value "to put the stamp ". The
refl. form is only related to the first meaning, and is an usual
refl. form, with usual refl. meaning.
afranchì - vrb 3 rd con. trs. (pr. \ &fr&[ng]k'i \ ) - 1) - to free, to
set free, to release. See also the voices "afranché, liberé,
delivré ". The refl. form, in this case, changes its meaning:
afranchìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ &fr&[ng]k'ise \ ) - to take
heart again. to pluck up courage.
afresch - n. m. (pr. \ &fr'æsc \ ) Inv. at plr. - fresco. See also the
term "frësca ".
afrësché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &fr&sk'e \ ) - to fresco. See also
the voice "frësché ".
afrëscheur - n. (pr. \ &fr&sk'[oe]r \ ) Ms. plr. afrëscheur, fm.
sng. and plr. afrëscheusa, afrëscheuse. - fresco painter.
afrì - adj. (pr. \ &fr'i \ ) Ms. plr. afrì, fm. sng. and plr. afrìa,
afrìe. - afflicted, dejected.
Africa - n. f. (pr. \ '&fric& \ ) At plr. (if any) Afriche. - Africa.
african - adj. and n. (pr. \ &fric'&[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. african, fm.
sng. and plr. african-a, african-e. - african.
afront - n. m. (pr. \ &fr'unt \ ) Inv. at plr. - affront, insult.
afronté - vrb 1st con. trs. . (pr. \ &frunt'e \ ) - to confront, to
face, to tackle.
afrontésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &frunt'ese \ ) - 1) - to clash. -
2) - to come to blows.
afros - adj. (pr. \ &fr'uz \ ) Ms. plr. afros, fm. sng. and plr.
afrosa, afrose. - terrible, terrifying.
àfta - n. f. (pr. \ '&ft& \ ) At plr. àfte. - aphtha.
afù - n. m. (pr. \ &f'[ue] \ ) Inv. at plr. - gun carriage.
afumicà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ &f[ue]mic'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and
nr. - 1) - smoky, blackened with smoke. - 2) - smoked.
Italianism. See also the most correct term "anfumà ".
afumiché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &f[ue]mik'e \ ) - 1) - to fill
with smoke, to blacken with smoke. - 2) - to to smoke, to
kipper. Italianism. See also the most correct term "anfumé
".
afusolà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ &f[ue]sul'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr.
– tapering, spindle-shaped. It is easier to find the locution "a
fus " where "fus " = "spindle ".
afusolé - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &f[ue]sul'e \ ) - to taper. A more
usual term is "fusolé ".
afust - n. m. (pr. \ &f'[ue]st \ ) - See afù.
agassé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &g&s'e \ ) - to incite, to istigate,
to stir up. See also the terms "gassé, ansighé, cissé ".
àgata - n. f. (pr. \ '&g&t& \ ) - At plr. (if any) àgate. - agate
(mineral).
Agata - n. f. (pr. \ '&g&t& \ ) Noun of prs. - Agatha. See also
the voice "Aghëtta ".
agenda - n. f. (pr. \ &j'ænd& \ ) At plr. agende. - agenda, Commento [D1]:
diary.
agensìa - n. f. (pr. \ &j'æ[ng]s'i& \ ) At plr. agensìe. - agency, Commento [D2]:
office.
agent - n. m. (pr. \ &j'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - agent. The expression Commento [D3]:
"agent ëd polissìa " is translated into "police officer ".
agét - n. m. (pr. \ &j'et \ ) Inv. at plr. - projection (architecture). Commento [D4]:
See also the voices "modion, mènsola, curnìs ".
agetiv - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ &jet'iu \ ) Inv. at plr. - adjective. Note Commento [D5]:
that in Piedm. often the expression "nòm agetiv (noun
adjective) " and "nòm sostantiv (noun substantive) " are used
for rspy. "adjective " and "substantive ". So usually this term
becomes an adjective.
agetiv - adj. (pr. \ &jet'iu \ ) Ms. plr. agetiv, fm. sng. and plr. Commento [D6]:
agetiva, agetìve. - adjective.
20
agetival - adj. (pr. \ &jetiv'&l \ ) Ms. plr. agetivaj, fm. sng. and
plr. agetival, agetìvaj. - adjectival.
agetivassion - n. f. (pr. \ &jetiv&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - use of
adjectives.
agetivé - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &jetiv'e \ ) - to turn into an
adjective, to use as an adjective.
agévol - adj. (pr. \ &j'evul \ ) Ms. plr. agévoj, fm. sng. and plr.
agévol, agévoj. - easy, smooth. Italianism not much used.
See also the most correct voices "fàcil, còmod ".
agevolassion - n. f. (pr. \ &jevul&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
facilitation. See also the term "facilitassion ".
agevolé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &jevul'e \ ) - to facilitate. See
also the term "facilité ".
agevolment - adv. (pr. \ &jevulm'ænt \ ) - easily. Italianism as
nearly all the adv. ending in "...ment". The use is preferred
of the adj. "fàcil, còmod ", with a value of adv., or adv. loc.
like "an manera fàcil " with a value of "in an easy way ".
àgher - 1) - adj. (pr. \ '&gær \ ) Ms. plr. agher, fm. sng. and plr.
agra, agre. - acrid, sour, tart. See also the term "brusch ".
àgher - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ '&gær \ ) Inv. at plr. - bitterness (in a
fig. sense).
agherdoss - adj. (pr. \ &gærd'us \ ) Ms. plr. agherdoss, fm. sng.
and plr. agherdossa, agherdossde. - bitter-sweet, sweet-
and-sour.
Agëtta - n. f. (pr. \ &g'&tt& \ ) Noun of prs. - Agatha. See also
the voice "Agata ".
aghì - n. m. (pr. \ &g'i \ ) Inv. at plr. - dormouse, loir
(zoology). See also the voice "ghì ".
àghia - n. f. (pr. \ '&gi& \ ) At plr. àghie. - eagle. See also the
terms "àquila, òja ".
agì - vrb 3rd con. int. (pr. \ &j'i \ ) - to act, to operate. (note that
the meaning is int. in Piedm.) It uses the aux. "avèj ".
agian - n. f. (pr. \ &ji'&[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - acorn. See also the
term "gianda ".
àgil - adj. (pr. \ '&jil \ ) Ms. plr. àgij, fm. sng. and plr. àgil, àgij.
- agile, nimble. The term is an italianism, better terms are
"lest, svicc, pront ".
agilità - n. f. (pr. \ &jilit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - agility, nimbleness.
It is an italianism, better terms are "lestëssa, prontëssa ".
agilment - adv. (pr. \ &jilm'ænt \ ) - agilely, nimbly. This is
twice an italianism (as a root of the term, and for the ending
in "...ment "). Better words are the adj. "lést, pront, fàcil "
used with value of adv., or the adv. loc. "con prontëssa, an
manera fàcil, etc. ".
agiografìa - n. f. (pr. \ &jiugr&f'i& \ ) At plr. agiografìe. –
hagiography.
agiogràfich - adj. (pr. \ &jiugr'&fic \ ) Ms. plr. agiogràfich, fm.
sng. and plr. agiogràfica, agiogràfiche. - hagiographical.
agiògrafo - n. m. (pr. \ &ji'ogr&fô \ ) Inv. at plr. -
hagiographer.
agionze - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ &ji'u[ng]ze \ ) - to add. See also
the words "gionze, gionté, adissioné, somé".
agiornament - n. m. (pr. \ &jiurn&m'ænt \ ) - 1) - update,
updating. - 2) - renovation. - 3) - revision. - 4) -
postponment, deferment, adjournment.
agiorné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &jiurn'e \ ) - 1) - to update. - 2) -
to revise. - 3) - to renovate. - 4) - to postpone, to defer, to
adjourn.
agità - adj. , n. and p. p. (pr. \ &jit'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
shaken. (adj. and p. p.). - 2) - upset, excited (adj. and p. p.)
- 3) - violent mental patient (medical – sbst.). - 4) - restless
person (in a fig. sense).
agitassion - n. f. (pr. \ &jit&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - agitation,
unrest. The loc. "agitassion sindacal " can be translated into
"labour troubles ". See also the term "bolversament ".
agitator - 1) - n. (pr. \ &jit&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. agitator, fm. sng.
and plr. agitatriss, agitatriss. - agitator.
agitator - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ &jit&t'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - agitator,
mixer, stirrer.
agité - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &jit'e \ ) - 1) - to shake, to agitate. Commento [D7]:
See also the term "sopaté ". - 2) - to toss. - 3) - to upset, to
trouble. See also the term "bolversé ". - 4) - to discuss. The Commento [D8]:
refl. form assumes the following meanings:
agitésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &jit'ese \ ) - 1) - to toss oneself. Commento [D9]:
- 2) - to get excited. - 3) - to bustle (about...). - 4) - to
agitate. Commento [D10]:
agiustàbil - adj. (pr. \ &ji[ue]st'&bil \ ) - See rangiàbil.
agiustagi - n. m. (pr. \ &ji[ue]st'&ji \ ) Inv. at plr. - adjustment,
fitting (mechanics). Commento [D11]:
agiustament - n. m. (pr. \ &ji[ue]st&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
mending, repairing, repair. See also the term "rangiament Commento [D12]:
". - 2) - settlement. See also the term "rangiament ".
agiusté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &ji[ue]st'e \ ) - 1) - to fit Commento [D13]:
(mechanics). - 2) - to mend, to repair. See also the tyerm
"rangé ". - 3) - to settle. See also the tyerm "rangé ".
agiusteur - n. (pr. \ &ji[ue]st'[oe]r \ ) Ms. plr. agiusteur, fm.
sng. and plr. agiusteusa, agiusteuse. Even if this term is Commento [D14]:
usually referred to males. - fitter (mechanics). See also the
best term "giusteur ". Commento [D15]:
agiut - n. m. (pr. \ &ji'[ue]t \ ) Inv. at plr. - help. Sometimes the
italianism "ajut " is used. Commento [D16]:
agiutant - n. (pr. \ &ji[ue]t'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. agiutant, fm. sng.
and plr. agiutanta, agiutante. - helper, assistant.
Sometimes the italianism "ajutant " is used.
agiuté - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &ji[ue]t'e \ ) - to help, to assist, to
aid. See also the best term "giuté ".
agiutésse - vrb 1st con. refl. and recp. (pr. \ &ji[ue]t'ese \ ) - 1) -
to help oneself (refl.). - 2) - to help each other (recp.).
agn - n. m. plr. (pr. \ &[gn] \ ) Plr. of "ann ". - years. See also
the term "ann ".
agnél - n. m. (pr. \ &[gn]'el \ ) At plr. agnéj. - lamb.
agnelé - n. (pr. \ &[gn]el'e \ ) Ms. plr. agnelé, fm. sng. and plr.
agnelera, agnelere. - lamb seller (or dealer).
Agnese - n. f. (pr. \ &[gn]'eze \ ) Noun of person inv. - Agnes.
As such is quite an italianism. Usually the diminutive
"Nisin-a " is used.
agnolòt - n. m. (pr. \ &[gn]ul'ot \ ) Inv. at plr. - "agnolotti".
Piedm. dish.
agnosticism - n. m. (pr. \ &[gn]usti[ch]'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. (if
any). - agnosticism.
agnòstich - adj. and n. (pr. \ &[gn]'ostic \ ) Ms. plr. agnòstich,
fm. sng. and plr. agnòstica, agnòstiche. - agnostic.
àgnus - n. m. (pr. \ '&[gn][ue]s - '&[gn]us \ ) Inv. at plr. - little
case for bringing holy pictures. Popular term derived from
Latin.
agonìa - n. f. (pr. \ &gun'i& \ ) At plr. agonìe. - agony. See also
the term "angonìa ".
agonisant - adj. and n. (pr. \ &guniz'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. agonisant,
fm. sng. and plr. agonisanta, agonisante. - in the throes of
death. See also the term "angonisant ".
agonisé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ &guniz'e \ ) - to be in one's
death throes. It used the aux. "avèj ". See also the term
“angonisé”.
agonism - n. m. (pr. \ &gun'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. - competitive
spirit.
agonista - n. (pr. \ &gun'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. agonista, fm. sng. and
plr. agonista, agoniste. - agonist, athlete.
agonìstica - n. f. (pr. \ &gun'istic& \ ) At plr. agonìstiche. -
athletics.
agonìstich - adj. (pr. \ &gun'istic \ ) Ms. plr. agonistich, fm.
sng. and plr. agonistica, agonistiche. - agonistic, athletic.
agost - n. m. (pr. \ &g'ust \ ) Inv. at plr. (when required) -
August (month of the year). See also the voices "aost, ost ",
and also see "mesost ".
agradì - vrb 3 rd con. trs. (pr. \ &gr&d'i \ ) - 1) - to appreciate,
to enjoy. See also "agrejé, gradì ". - 2) - to accept. See also
"agrejé, gradì, aceté ".
21
agradiment - (pr. \ &gr&dim'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - gratification,
liking, pleasure. See also the term "gradiment ".
agraf - n. m. (pr. \ &gr'&f \ ) Inv. at plr. - staple, brace, clip.
agrafadura - n. f. (pr. \ &gr&f&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. agrafadure.
- stapling.
agrafé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &gr&f'e \ ) - to staple, to clip.
agrampé - vrb 1st con trs. (pr. \ &gr&mp'e \ ) - to grasp. The
meaning of the refl. form is the following:
agrampésse - vrb 1 st con refl. (pr. \ &gr&mp'ese \ ) - 1) - to
cling. Sometimes it assumes also the meaning of - 2) - to
climb . In this case see also the term "rampiésse ".
agrari - adj. and n. (pr. \ &gr'&ri \ ) Ms. plr. agrari, fm. sng.
and plr. agraria, agrarie. - 1) - agrarian, agricultural,
rural (adj.). See also the term "agrìcol ". Often the adj. loc.
"ëd campagna " is used, which has value "of country ". - 2) -
land owner (sbst.).
agrària - n. f. (pr. \ &gr'&ri& \ ) At plr. (if any) agràrie. -
agriculture, science and technique about agriculture.
agravament - n. m. (pr. \ &gr&v&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
worsening.
agravé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &gr&v'e \ ) - to worsen. In thre
refl. form the meaning is the following:
agravésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &gr&v'ese \ ) - to worsen, to
become worse, to get worse.
agràvi - n. m. (pr. \ &gr'&vi \ ) Inv. at plr. - increase (in
weight). Also fig. in the sense of st. that becomes more
difficult or similar.
agreàbil - adj. (pr. \ &gre'&bil \ ) - Ms. plr. agreàbij, fm. sng.
and plr. agreàbil, agreàbij. - pleasant agreeable. See also
the terms "piasos, greàbil ".
agredì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ &gred'i \ ) - to attack, to assault.
agreditor - n. and adj. (pr. \ &gredit'ur \ ) - See agressor.
agregà - n. and adj. (pr. \ &greg'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
aggregate (as a sbst.). - 2) - aggregated, united (as adj.). -
3) - associate (as an adj. - finance).
agregassion - n. f. (pr. \ &greg&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
aggregation.
agreghé - vrb. 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &greg'e \ ). - 1) - to enrole, to
admit. - 2) - to gather, to unite, to aggregate. The refl.
form takes the folloowing meaning:
agreghésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &greg'ese \ ). - to join, to
become a member, to make a group (together with sb.).
agrejé - vrb 1st con. int. dfc. (pr. \ &grey'e \ ) - to please. (used
only at the 3rd persons.).
agreman - n. m. (pr. \ &grem'&[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - favour,
kindness, gift, present.
agression - n. f. (pr. \ &gresi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - aggression,
assault.
agressiv - 1) - adj. (pr. \ &gres'iu \ ) Ms. plr. agressiv, fm. sng.
and plr. agressiva, agressive. - aggressive.
agressiv - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ &gres'iu \ ) Inv. at plr. - weapon
(military).
agressor - n. and adj. (pr. \ &gres'ur \ ) Ms. plr. agressor, fm.
sng. and plr. agressora, agressore. - aggressor, assailant.
This word is not used at fem., even if it exists. At fem. it can
be used "agreditriss " coming from the msc. "agreditor "
(see the voice).
agrest - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ &gr'æst \ ) Inv. at plr. - not ripe grapes.
agrest - 2) - adj. (pr. \ &gr'æst \ ) Ms. plr. agrest, fm. sng. and
plr. agrësta, agrëste. - sour. See also the term "brusch ".
agret - adj. (pr. \ &gr'æt \ ) Ms. plr. agret, fm. sng. and plr.
agrëtta, agrëtte. - sour but agreable.
agrevè - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &grev'e \ ) - to increase the
wight, to make heavy. See also the term "grevé ".
agrìcol - adj. (pr. \ &gr'icul \ ) Ms. plr. agrìcoj, fm. sng. and plr.
agrìcola, agrìcole. - agrarian, agricultural, rural. See also
the term "agrari ". Often the adj. loc. "ëd campagna " is
used, which has value "of country ".
agricoltor - n. (pr. \ &gricult'ur \ ) Ms. plr. agrìcoltor, fm. (if
any) sng. and plr. agrìcoltora, agrìcoltore. - farmer. The
name is usually used only at msc. The fem is for cases of
need, while usually the used feminine word is "campagnin-a
/ campagnin-e " (sng. and plr.) derived from the term
"campagnin " (see the voice).
agricoltura - n. f. (pr. \ &gricult'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. agricolture. -
agriculture, farming.
agrimensor - n. m. (pr. \ &grimæ[ng]s'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. (usually
only msc.) – land surveyor (lit. the word means "field
measurer ". If there is a need of using the fm. form, then it
should be "agrimensòira / agrimensòire ".
agrimensura - n. f. (pr. \ &grimæ[ng]s'[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
agrimensure. - land surveying.
agrinsé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &gri[ng]s'e \ ) - to wrinkle. This
term is an italianism, better terms are "anrupì, strafogné ".
agrinsésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &gri[ng]s'ese \ ) - to wrinkle.
This term is an italianism, a better term is "anrupìsse ".
agronomìa - n. f. (pr. \ &griunum'i& \ ) At plr. (if any)
agronomìe. - agronomy.
agronòmich - adj. (pr. \ &griun'omic \ ) Ms. plr. agronòmich,
fm. (if any) sng. and plr. agronòmica, agronòmiche. -
agronomical.
agrònom - n. (pr. \ &gr'onum \ ) Ms. plr. agrònom, fm. (if any)
sng. and plr. agrònoma, agrònome. - agronomist.
agrum - n. m. (pr. \ &gr'[ue]m \ ) Inv. at plr, - citrus fruit.
agrumé - n. m. (pr. \ &gr[ue]m'e \ ) Inv. at plr, - citrus grove.
agucé - n. m. (pr. \ &g[ue][ch]'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - needle case. See
also the most common term "gucé ".
agucia - n. f. (pr. \ &g'[ue][ch]i& \ ) At plr. aguce. - 1) - needle.
See also the most common terms "gucia, uja ". - 2) - shunt
(railway). See also the most common term "gucia " and also
the term "scambi ".
agucià - n. f. (pr. \ &g[ue][ch]i'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - needleful. See
also the most common terms "gucià, agujà".
agucin - n. m. (pr. \ &g[ue][ch]'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - pin. This is
not a diminutive of "agucia " since the gnd. and the meaning
are different.
agujà - n. f. (pr. \ &g[ue]yi'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - needleful. See also
the most common term "gucià ", and the term "agucià ".
ah! - excl. (pr. \ &(&) \ ) - ah! (surprise)
ahi! - excl. (pr. \ &i \ ) - ah !, oh! (pain, worry)
ahidé! - excl. (pr. \ &id'e \ ) - oh God!
ahidemì! - excl. (pr. \ &idem'i \ ) - alas!, oh dear!.
ai - prp. with art. (pr. \ &i \ ) - to the ..., at the... - Referred to
ms. plr. See the voice "a " (prp.).
a-i - vrbl. prn. + adv. (locative) (pr. \ & i \ ) - he (she, it, they) ...
there (here). See grammar. For example "a-i é gnente " =
"there is nothing ".
àigra - n. f. (pr. \ '&igr& \ ) At plr. àigre. - maple.
àira - n. f. (pr. \ '&ir& \ ) At plr. àire. - threshing floor
(agriculture). See also the voices "éra, èira ".
airà - n. f. (pr. \ &ir'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - the content of a
threshing floor.
airagi - n. m. (pr. \ &ir'&ji \ ) Inv. at plr. - similarity in the
look.
àire - adj. (pr. \ '&ire \ ) Ms. plr. àire, fm. (if any) sng. and plr.
àira, àire. - sour, acid. See also the terms "aserb, brusch ".
airé - vrb 1st con. trs. - (pr. \ &ir'e \ ) - to thresh. See also the
term "eiré ".
airon - n. m. (pr. \ &ir'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - heron (zoology -
Ardea). See also the term "eiron".
airor - n. (pr. \ &ir'ur \ ) Ms. plr. airor, fm. (if any) sng. and plr.
airòira, airòire. - thresher. See also the terms "lauror,
bateur ". Mainly the name is masculine, but there are form
for a possible feminine.
airora - n. f. (pr. \ &ir'ur& \ ) At plr. airore. - tool for
sharpening the scythe.
airura - n. f. (pr. \ &ir'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. airure. - threshing.
22
aj - n. m. (pr. \ &y \ ) Inv. at plr. - garlic. This term is used in
the idiomatic comparative (see syntax) "giovo coma n'aj " =
lit. "young as a garlic " with value "very young ".
a-j - vrbl. prn. + prs. prn. (pr. \ & y \ ) - he (she, it, they) ... to
him (her, it, them). See grammar. For example "a-j dis " =
"he says to him ".
ajà - n. f. (pr. \ &y'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - sauce of garlic.
ajàhi! - excl. (pr. \ &y'&i \ ) - See ahi!.
ajassa - n. f. (pr. \ &y'&s& \ ) At plr. ajasse. - magpie, pie. See
also the term "berta ".
ajassin - n. m. (pr. \ &y&s'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - corn, callus
(only referred to feet, for the hands see the term "quaj ").
ajet - (pr. \ &y'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - young green garlic. This is
not just a diminutive since the meaning is not "little ", but
"green, young ". See also the term "aj " for the use in the
idiomatic comparative "giovo coma n'ajet ".
ajeul - n. m. (pr. \ &y'[œ]l \ ) At plr. ajeuj. - green lizard
(zoology - Lacerta viridis). See also the term "lajeul ".
ajoca - n. f. (pr. \ &y'uc& \ ) At plr. ajoche. – bugle. (Ajuga
reptans - botany).
ajut - n. m. (pr. \ &y'[ue]t \ ) Inv. at plr. - help. See also the
most used term "agiut ".
ajutant - n. (pr. \ &y[ue]t'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. ajutant, fm. (if any)
sng. and plr. ajutanta, ajutante. - helper, assistant. See
alsi the term "agiutant ".
ajuté - vrb. 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &y[ue]t'e \ ) - to help, to assist.
This is a bad italianism. See also the term "giuté, agiuté ".
al - prp. with art. (pr. \ &l \ ) - to the ..., at the... - Referred to
ms. sng. See the voice "a " (prp.).
ala - n. f. (pr. \ '&l& \ ) At plr. ale. - 1) - wing. - 2) - covered
market. A covered place for a market. - 3) - aisle (in a
church).
alà - adj. (pr. \ &l'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - winged.
alabarda - n. f. (pr. \ &l&b'&rd& \ ) At plr. alabarde. -
halberd. See also the term "labarda".
alabardié - n. m. (pr. \ &l&b&rdi'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - halberdier.
alabastr - n. m. (pr. \ &l&b'&str \ ) Inv. at plr. (when
applicable). - alabaster.
alagament - n. m. (pr. \ &l&g&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - flooding,
flood. See also the terms "anlagament, aluvion ".
alaghé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &l&g'e \ ) - to flood, to inundate.
See also the terms "anlaghé, inondé ".
alaghésse - vrb 1 st con. refl. (pr. \ &l&g'ese \ ) - to flood, to be
flooded. See also the terms "anlaghésse, inondésse ".
alam - adj. (pr. \ &l'&m \ ) - See arlam.
alamar - n. m. (pr. \ &l&m'&r \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) – frog. It is
also used the sbst. loc. "boton a liassa ", having a value of
"lace button ". - 2) - braiding. See also, for this meaning,
the term "mostrin-a ".
alambich - n. m. (pr. \ &l&mb'ic \ ) - Inv. at plr. - alembic, still.
Italianism sometimes used. See also the term "lambich".
alarma - n. m. (pr. \ &l'&rm& \ ) Inv. at plr. - alarm. See also
the term "alarme ".
alarmant - adj. (pr. \ &l&rm'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. alarmant, fm. (if
any) sng. and plr. alarmanta, alarmante. - alarming.
alarme - n. m. (pr. \ &l'&rme \ ) - See alarma.
alarmé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &l&rm'e \ ) - to alarm, to startle.
alarmésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &l&rm'ese \ ) - to be
alarmed, to be startled, to take fright.
alarmism - n. m. (pr. \ &l&rm'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. - alarmism.
alarmista - n. (pr. \ &l&rm'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. alarmista, fm. (if
any) sng. and plr. alarmista, alarmiste. - alarmist,
scaremonger.
alarmìstich - adj. (pr. \ &l&rm'istic \ ) Ms. plr. alarmistich,
fm. (if any) sng. and plr. alarmistica, alarmistiche. -
alarmist.
alàuda - (pr. \ &l'&ud& \ ) - At plr. alàude. - lark, skylark -
See also the terms "lòdola, lòdna, ludvich, aluëtta, luëtta ".
alba - n. f. (pr. \ '&lb& \ ) At plr. albe. - dawn. The first part of
dawn (the first light) is called "primalba " (see the term),
with a value of "firstdown ", while the last part is called
"alba d'or " having value of "dawn of gold ", or
"goldendawn ".
albanèis - n. and adj. (pr. \ &lb&n'æiz \ ) Ms. plr. albanèis, fm.
(if any) sng. and plr. albanèisa, albanèise. - Albanian.
albarela - n. f. (pr. \ &lb&r'el& \ ) At plr. albarele. - 1) -
albarello. See also the best voices "amburnìa, burnìa ". - 2)
- white poplar. See also the terms "albron, arbron ". For
both meanings see also the term "arbarela ".
albegé – vrb 1st con. int. dfc. (pr. \ &lbej'e \ ) - to dawn. It uses
the aux. "avèj ".
albicòch - n. m. (pr. \ &lbic'oc \ ) Inv. at plr. - apricot, apricot
tree. Used for both the fruit and the tree. This is an
italianism. See also the more piedmontese terms "armognan,
arbicòch ".
albigèis - n. and adj. (pr. \ &lbij'æiz \ ) Ms. plr. albigèis, fm. (if
any) sng. and plr. albigèisa, albigèise. - Albigesian,
Albigenses (in Piedm. the sbst. and the adj. are the same).
àlbo n. m. (pr. \ '&lbô \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - register, roll. - 2) -
notice board.
àlbom - n. m. (pr. \ '&lbum \ ) Inv. at plr. - album.
albra - n. f (pr. \ '&lbr& \ ) At plr. albre. - poplar (black
poplar). See also the most common term "arbra ".
albrera - n. f (pr. \ '&lbrer& \ ) At plr. albrere. - poplar-wood.
See also the most common voice "arbrera".
albron - n. m. (pr. \ &lbr'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr, - white poplar.
See also the most used term "arbron ", and the term "pòbia
".
album - n. m. (pr. \ &lb'[ue]m \ ) Inv. at plr. - albumen, egg
white. More commonly the loc. used is "bianch d'euv " =
"white of egg ", often shortened in the unique word (see the
term) "biandeuv ".
alcal - n. m. (pr. \ &lc'&l \ ) Inv. at plr. - alkali (chemistry).
alcalìmeter - n. m. (pr. \ &lc&l'imetær \ ) Inv. at plr. -
alkalimeter (chemistry).
alcalimetrìa - n. f. (pr. \ &lc&limetr'i& \ ) At plr. alcalimetrìe. -
alkalimetry (chemistry).
alcalin - adj. (pr. \ &lc&l'i[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. alcalin, fm. (if any)
sng. and plr. alcalin-a, alcalin-e. - alkaline (chemistry).
alcalinità - n. f. (pr. \ &lc&linit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - alkalinity
(chemistry).
alcalòid - n. m. (pr. \ &lc&l'oid \ ) Inv. at plr. - alkaloid
(chemistry).
alcan - n. m. (pr. \ &lk'&[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - paraffin
(chemistry). See also the term "parafin-a ".
alchene - n. m. (pr. \ &lk'ene \ ) Inv. at plr. – alkene
(chemistry).
alchil - n. m. (pr. \ &lk'il \ ) At plr. alchij. - alkyl (chemistry).
alchìlich - adj. (pr. \ &lk'ilic \ ) Ms. plr. alchìlich, fm. (if any)
sng. and plr. alchìlica, alchìliche. - alkylic (chemistry).
alchimìa - n. f. (pr. \ &lkim'i& \ ) At plr. alchimìe. - alchemy.
alchimisé -vrb. 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ &lkimiz'e \ ) - 1) - to
alkemize (trs.). - 2) - to falsify (trs. in a fig. sense). - 3) - to
practise alchemy (int.).
alchimista - n. (pr. \ &lkim'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. alchìmista, fm. (if
any) sng. and plr. alchimista, alchimiste. - alchemist. This
name is usually used at msc.
alchimìstich - adj. (pr. \ &lkim'istic \ ) Ms. plr. alchìmistich,
fm. (if any) sng. and plr. alchimistica, alchimistiche. -
alchemistical.
alchin - n. m. (pr. \ &lk'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - alkyne, alkine
(chemistry).
àlcol - n. m. (pr. \ '&lcôl \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - alcohol (chemistry).
- 2) - spirit. In this general meaning see also the term "spirit
".
alcolà - n. m. (pr. \ &lcul'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - alcoholate
(chemistry).
23
alcolemìa - n. f. (pr. \ &lculem'i& \ ) At plr. alcolemìe. -
alcoholemìa (medical).
alcolicità - n. f. (pr. \ &lculi[ch]it'& \ ) - See alcolissità.
alcolìmeter - n. m. (pr. \ &lcul'imetær \ ) - See alcolòmeter.
alcolisà - n. and adj. (pr. \ &lculiz'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
alcoholic. As a sbst. see also the term "alcolista "(which is
an italianism sometime used).
alcolisé - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &lculiz'e \ ) - 1) - to alcoholize
(st.). - 2) - to intoxicate (sb.).
alcolisésse - vrb 1 st con. refl. (pr. \ &lculiz'ese \ ) - to intoxicate
oneself.
alcolissità - n. f. (pr. \ &lculisit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - alcoholic
content.
alcolista - n. and adj. (pr. \ &lcul'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. alcolista, fm.
sng. and plr. alcolista, alcoliste. - alcoholic. Italianism. See
the best term "alcolisà ".
alcolòmeter - n. m. (pr. \ &lcul'ometær \ ) Inv. at plr. -
alcoholometer, alcoholimeter.
alcòlich - 1) - adj. (pr. \ &lc'olic \ ) Ms. plr. alcòlich, fm. sng.
and plr. alcòlica, alcòliche. - alcoholic.
alcòlich - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ &lc'olic \ ) Inv. at plr. - alcoholic
drink.
alcova - n. f. (pr. \ &lc'u& \ ) At plr. alcove. - alcove. See also
the term "arcoa ".
aldèid - n. f. (pr. \ &ld'æid \ ) Inv. at plr. – aldehyde
(chemistry).
aldèidich - adj. (pr. \ &ld'æidic \ ) Ms. plr. aldeidich, fm. sng.
and plr. aldeidica, aldeidiche. - aldehydic.
alé - excl. (pr. \ &l'e \ ) - forward!, come on!, right on!.
aleà - n. and adj. (pr. \ &le'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) - ally
(sbst.). - 2) - allied (adj.).
àlea - n. f. (pr. \ '&le& \ ) At plr. àlee. - risk. Italianism. See also
the terms "risigh, cas "
aleansa - n. f. (pr. \ &le'&[ng]s& \ ) At plr. aleanse. - alliance.
aleàtich - n. m. (pr. \ &le'&tic \ ) Inv. at plr. if any). -
"Aleatico". Name of grapes and a red wine produced in
central and southern Italy.
aleatòri - adj. (pr. \ &le&t'ori \ ) Ms. plr. aleatòri, fm. sng. and
plr. aleatòria, aleatòrie. - aleatory.
aleé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &le'e \ ) - to ally, to unite.
aleésse - vrb 1st con. recp. (pr. \ &le'ese \ ) - to form an
alliance, to unite forces.
alegà - n. m. (pr. \ &leg'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - enclosure.
alegassion - n. f. (pr. \ &leg&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - allegation,
subpoena (legal).
alegerì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ &lejer'i \ ) - 1) - to lighten, to
relieve. - 2) - to ease, to reduce (in a fig. sense). - See also
the voices "alingerì, lingerì ".
alegerìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ &lejer'ise \ ) - 1) - to put on
lighter clothes. - 2) - to relieve oneself (from a wight). See
also the terms "lingerìsse, slingerìsse, legerìsse ".
alegeriment - n. m. (pr. \ &lejerim'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
lightening. - 2) - lessening (in a fig. sense). - 3) - reduction
(in a fig. sense).
aleghé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &leg'e \ ) - 1) - to enclose, to
append, to attach. - 2) - to subpoena (legal). A piedm. way
of saying is "aleghé ij mòrt " which has a value of "to
subpoena the dead " in the sense of reporting things that
nobody can verify, or speak about a person who is not
present and then cannot ear and answer.
alégher - 1) - adj. (pr. \ &l'eger \ ) Ms. plr. alégher, fm. sng. and
plr. alégra, alégre. - cheerful, happy, merry. Note the
particular feminine.
alégher - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ &l'eger \ ) Inv. at plr. allegro (music).
alegorìa - n. f. (pr. \ &legur'i& \ ) At plr. alegorìe. - allegory.
alegoricament - adv. (pr. \ &leguric&m'ænt \ ) - in an allegoric
way, allegorically. Italianism as nearly all the adv. ending
in "...ment ". The adv. loc. "an manera alegòrica " is
correctly usable.
alegorisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &leguriz'e \ ) - to allegorize, to
interpret in an allegorical way.
alegòrich - adj. (pr. \ &leg'oric \ ) Ms. plr. alegòrich, fm. sng.
and plr. alegòrica, alegòriche. - allegorical.
alegra - n. f. (pr. \ &l'egr& \ ) At plr. alegre. - 1) - fair. See also
the term "fera ". - 2) - drunkness. Both these meanings are
joky, since the lit. meaning is the fm. sng. of "cheerful ".
alegrament - adv. (pr. \ &legr&m'ænt \ ) - cheerfully, merrily.
Italianism (adv. ending in "...ment ". The common piedm.
way is to use the adj. "alegher " with a value of adv. or some
equivalent adv. loc. like e. g. "an alegrìa " having the lit.
value of "in cheerfulness ".
alegret - n. m. (pr. \ &legr'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - allegretto (music).
alegrëssa - n. f. (pr. \ &legr'&ss& \ ) At plr. alegrësse. -
joyfulness. See also the term "argioissansa ".
alegrìa - n. f. (pr. \ &legr'i& \ ) At plr. alegrìe. - gaiety, mirth,
cheerfulness.
aleluja - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ &lel'[ue]y& \ ) Inv. at plr. - hallelujah.
aleluja! - 2) - excl. (pr. \ &lel'[ue]y& \ ) - hallelujah!.
alenament - n. m. (pr. \ &len&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
training. - 2) - coaching. - 3) - shape. For example "esse an
alenament " is translated into "to be in shape ".
alenator - n. (pr. \ &len&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. alenator, fm. sng. and
plr. alenatriss, alenatriss. - trainer. See also the term
"antreneur ".
alené - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &len'e \ ) - 1) - to train. See also
the terms "antrené, esercité ". - 2) - to coach. In piedm. also
the refl. form is used as follows:
alenésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &len'ese \ ) - to train (referred
to oneself).
alentament - n. m. (pr. \ &lænt&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
slackening, loosening. - 2) - slowing. - 3) - relaxation.
Italianism. See also the best term "arlamura ".
alenté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &lænt'e \ ) - to loosen, to slacken,
to relax. Italianism. See also the voice "arlamé, arlassé ".
alergìa - n. f. (pr. \ &lærj'i& \ ) At plr. alergìe. - allergy. See
also the term "arfud ".
alèrgich - adj. (pr. \ &l'ærjic \ ) Ms. plr. alèrgich, fm. sng. and
plr. alèrgica, alèrgiche. - 1) – allergic (adj.). - 2) - allergic
sufferer (sbst.).
alergisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &lærjiz'e \ ) - to allergize.
alergologìa - n. f. (pr. \ &lærguluj'i& \ ) At plr. (if any)
alergologìe. - allergology.
alergòlogh - n. (pr. \ &lærg'olug \ ) Ms. plr. alergòlogh, fm.
sng. and plr. alergòloga, alergòloghe. - allergologist.
alèrta! - excl. (pr. \ &l'ært& \ ) - look out!, attention!, beware!.
alesador - n. m. (pr. \ &lez&d'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - reamer (the
tool). See also the term "alesoar " which is better.
alesagi - n. m. (pr. \ &lez'&ji \ ) Inv. at plr. - bore, reaming,
boring.
alesatriss - n. f. (pr. \ &lez&tr'is \ ) Inv. at plr. - boring-
machine.
aleseur - n. (pr. \ &lez'[oe]r \ ) Ms. plr. aleseur, fm. sng. and
plr. aleseusa, aleseuse. - borer (the operator)
alesoar - n. m. (pr. \ &lezu'&r \ ) Inv. at plr. - reamer (the tool).
See also the term "alesador.
alestì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ &lest'i \ ) - to prepare, to equip, to
dress. Italianism. See also the most piedm. term "pronté ".
alestiment - n. m. (pr. \ &lestim'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
preparation, equipment, dressing. Italianism. See also the
most piedm. terms "prontament, preparassion ".
aleta - n. f. (pr. \ &l'et& \ ) At plr. alete. - run-up, rush, dash.
aletament - n. m. (pr. \ &let&m'æ \ ) Inv. at plr. - allurement,
attraction, temptation. See also the voices "anciarm,
atrassion ".
aletant - adj. (pr. \ &let'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. aletant, fm. sng. and plr.
aletanta, aletante. - inviting, tempting. See also the voices
"anciarmant, invitant, aletèivol, aletévol ".
24
aleté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &let'e \ ) - to allure, to entice, to
attract. See also the terms "anciarmé, atiré, tiré, ambabolé
". A piedm. way of saying is "aleté l'aptit " standing for
"attract, stimulate) the appetite ", and anotyher is "aleté la
seugn " standing for "attract (stimulate) the sleep ".
aletèivol - adj. (pr. \ &let'æivul \ ) - See aletant.
aletévol - adj. (pr. \ &let'evul \ ) - See aletant.
aleton - n. m. (pr. \ &let'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - aileron. See also
the term "alëtton ".
alevament - n. m. (pr. \ &lev&m'ænt \ ) - Italianism. See
anlevament.
alevator - n. . (pr. \ &lev&t'ur \ ) - Italianism. See anlevator or
anleveur.
alevé - 1) - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &lev'e \ ) - Italianism. See
anlevé.
alevé - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ &lev'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - cedar of Lebanon
(Cedrus libani - conifers).
alëtta - n. f. (pr. \ &l'&tt& \ ) At plr. alëtte - 1) - tongue, fin,
flyer. - 2) - tab. - 3) - pinnule. - 4) - little wing. In Piedm.
is the irregular diminutive of "ala " = "wing ".
alëttadura - n. f. (pr. \ &l&tt&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. alëttadure. -
finning.
alëtté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &l&tt'e \ ) - to fin.
alëtton - n. m. (pr. \ &l&tt'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - aileron. See
also the term "aleton ".
alfa - first letter of the greek alphabet. (pr. \ '&lf& \ ) - alpha.
alfabét - n. m. (pr. \ &lf&b'et \ ) Inv. at plr. - alphabet.
alfabétich - adj. (pr. \ &lf&b'etic \ ) Ms. plr. alfabétich, fm. sng.
and plr. alfabética, alfabétiche. - alphabetical.
alfabetisé - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &lf&betiz'e \ ) - to make (sb.)
literate, to school.
alfé - n. m. (pr. \ &lf'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - ensign, bishop (chess).
See also the term "portansëgna ".
àlga - n. f. (pr. \ '&lg& \ ) At plr. alghe. - alga, seaweed.
àlgebra - n. f. (pr. \ '&ljebr& \ ) At plr. algebre. - algebra.
Sometimes also "alzebra ".
algebricament - adv. (pr. \ &ljebric&m'ænt \ ) - algebrically,
by algebra. Italianism. Adv. loc. used are "da na mira
algébrica " = "from an algebraic point of view ", or "con
l'àlgebra " = lit. "with the algebra ".
algébrich - adj. (pr. \ '&ljebric \ ) Ms. plr. algébrich, fm. sng.
and plr. algébrica, algébriche. - algebraic. Sometimes also
"alzebrich ".
algebrista - n. (pr. \ &ljebr'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. algebrista, fm. sng.
and plr. algebrista, algebriste. - algebraist. Sometimes also
"alzebrista ".
algoritm - n. m. (pr. \ &lgur'itm \ ) Inv. at plr. - algorithm.
algorìtmich - adj. (pr. \ &lgur'itmic \ ) Ms. plr. algoritmich, fm.
sng. and plr. algoritmica, algoritmiche. - algorithmic.
algum - n. m. (pr. \ &lg'[ue]m \ ) Inv. at plr. - every kind of dry
edible legumes. See also the terms "fërsaja, fërzaja , lëm,
legum".
aliam - n. m. (pr. \ &li'&m \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any) - manure,
dung. See also the terms "liam, drugia ".
aliamé - n. m. (pr. \ &li&m'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - dunghill,
manure heap. - 2) - pigsty, dirty hovel (in a fig. sense).
See also the terms "aliamera, liamé, liamera, drugé ".
aliamera - n. m. (pr. \ &li&m'er& \ ) - See aliamé.
aliant - n. m. (pr. \ &li'&nt \ ) Inv. at plr. - glider. See also thew
terms "planeur, velegiator " and the loc. "aeroplan a vela "
standing for "sailplane ".
aliass - adv. (pr. \ '&li&s \ ) - alias. Not so used in Piedm.
àlibi - n. m. (pr. \ '&libi \ ) Inv. at plr. - alibi. See also the terms
"giustìfica, scusa ".
alibrament - n. m. (pr. \ &libr&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
registration. See also the term "registrassion ".
alibrator - n. m. (pr. \ &libr&t'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - bookmaker.
alibré - vrb. 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &libr'e \ ) - to register. See also
the term "registré ".
alicìclich - adj. (pr. \ &li[ch]'iclic \ ) Ms. plr. aliciclich, fm. sng.
and plr. aliciclica, alicicliche. - alicyclic (chemistry).
alien - n. and adj. (pr. \ &li'æ[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. alien, fm. sng. and
plr. alien-a, alien-e. - 1) - averse (adj.). See also the most
piedm. term "contrari ", or the loc. "fòra da ... , lontan da ...
". - 2) - alien (sbst.). It can be considered a neologism. -
Italianism.
alienà - adj. , p. p. and n. (pr. \ &lien'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
1) - alienated (adj. and p. p.) - 2) - lunatic (sbst. - medical).
alienàbil - adj. (pr. \ &lien'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. alienàbij, fm. sng.
and plr. alienàbil, alienàbij. - alienable.
alienassion - n. f. (pr. \ &lien&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
alienation.
aliené - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &lien'e \ ) - to alienate.
alifàtich - adj. (pr. \ &lif'&tic \ ) Ms. plr. alifàtich, fm. sng. and
plr. alifàtica, alifàtiche. - aliphatic (chemistry).
aligator - n. m. (pr. \ &lig&t'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - alligator.
aliment - n. m. (pr. \ &lim'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
nourishment. - 2) - alimony (legal).
alimentar - adj. and n. m. (pr. \ &limænt'&r \ ) Inv. in gnd. and
nr. - 1) - alimentary, food (adj.). - 2) - foodstuff. In this
sense also the loc. "ròba mangiativa ".
alimentarìsta - n. (pr. \ &limænt&r'ist& \ ) Ms. plr.
alimentarista, fm. sng. and plr. alimentarista,
alimentariste. - 1) - worker in foodstuff. - 2) -
nutritionist.
alimentassion - n. f. (pr. \ &limænt&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
nourishment, feeding. - 2) - power supply (electricity).
alimentator - n. m. (pr. \ &limænt&t'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
feeder. - 2) - power supplier (electricity). -3) - stoker.
alimenté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &limænt'e \ ) - 1) - to nourish,
to feed. - 2) - to foment. (in a fig. sense) - 3) - to stoke.
alineament - n. m. (pr. \ &line&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
alignment. Italianism, see the best piedm. term
"anlignament ".
alineé - vrb. 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &line'e \ ) - to line up, to align.
Italianism, see the best piedm. term "anligné ".
alingerì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ &linjer'i \ ) - 1) - to lighten, to
relieve. - 2) - to ease, to reduce (in a fig. sense). - See also
the voices "alegerì, lingerì ".
alingeriment - n. m. (pr. \ &linjerim'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
lightening. - 2) - lessening. - 3) - reduction. See also
"alegeriment, lingeriment ".
aliòstra - n. f. (pr. \ &li'ostr& \ ) At plr. aliòstre. - grasshopper
(the type living on mountains). See also the term "liòstra".
alìquota - n. f. (pr. \ &l'i[qu]ôt& \ ) - At plr. alìquote. - share,
quota, aliquot, tax rate. Italianism. See instead the best
piedm. term "cotis ".
alis - n. m. (pr. \ &l'iz \ ) Inv. at plr. – lily. See also the terms
"lis, liri ".
aliscaf - n. m. (pr. \ &lisc'&f \ ) Inv. at plr. - hydrofoil. Also
used the loc. "batél a ale ", having walue of "wing boat ".
aliterassion - n. f. (pr. \ &liter&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
alliteration.
aliterativ - adj. (pr. \ &liter&t'iu \ ) Ms. plr. aliterativ, fm. sng.
and plr. aliterativa, aliterative. - alliterative.
Almagna - n. f. (pr. \ &lm'&[gn]& \ ) Usually only sng. but in
case of need the plr. is Almagne. - Germany. See also the
word "Germània ", which is an used italianism.
alman - n. and adj. (pr. \ &lm'&[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. alman, fm. sng.
and plr. alman-a, alman-e. - german. See also the word
"tedesch ".
almanach - n. m. (pr. \ &lm&n'&c \ ) Inv. at plr. - almanac.
See also the best "armanach ".
almanch - adv. (pr. \ &lm'&[ng]c \ ) - at least. See also the
terms "almen, almeno ", less correct but sometime used.
almanda - n. f. (pr. \ &lm'&nd& \ ) At plr. (if any) almande. -
"almanda " (old german dance).
almen - adv. (pr. \ &lm'æ[ng] \ ) - See almanch.
25
almeno - adv. (pr. \ &lm'enu \ ) - Italianism. See almanch.
almosinant - n. and adj. (pr. \ &lmuzin'&nt \ ) - See almosnant.
almosiné - 1) - n. and adj. (pr. \ &lmuzin'e \ )- 1) - almoner
(sbst.) (history, religion). - 2) - that gives much to charity,
charitable, benevolent. See also the terms "almosné,
limosiné - 1)".
almosiné - 2) - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ &lmuzn'e \ ) - See
almosné - 2).
almosnant - n. and adj. (pr. \ &lmuzn'&nt \ ) Ms. plr.
almosnant, fm. sng. and plr. almosnanta, almosnante. -
beggar, mendicant. See also the term "limosnant,
limosinant".
almosné - 1) - n. and adj. (pr. \ &lmuzn'e \ ) - See almosiné 1).
almosné - 2) - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ &lmuzn'e \ ) - to
beg. It used always the aux. "avèj ". See also the terms
"almosiné, limosiné, limosné".
almòsina - n. f. (pr. \ &lm'ozin& \ ) - See almòsna.
almòsna - n. f. (pr. \ &lm'ozn& \ ) At plr. almòsne. - alms,
charity. See also the terms "limòsina, limòsna, almòsina".
almùsia - n. f. (pr. \ &lm'[ue]zi& \ ) At plr. almùsie. - old
canonical habit, mozzetta. See also the term "mossëtta".
alocussion - n. f. (pr. \ &luc[ue]si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
allocution, address, speech. See also the term "discors ".
alocutor - n. (pr. \ &luc[ue]t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. alocutor, fm. sng.
and plr. alocutriss, alocurtiss. - orator. See also the voice
"orator ".
alodial - adj. (pr. \ &ludi'&l \ ) Ms. plr. alodiaj, fm. sng. and plr.
alodial, alodiaj. - alodial (legal – middle age).
àloe - n. f. (pr. \ '&lue \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any). - aloe (botany).
aloé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &lu'e \ ) - to lodge, to accomodate,
to house, to marry off, to receive. See also the term "loé ".
alogé - vrb 1 st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ &luj'e \ ) - 1) - to lodge, to
accomodate, to house (trs.). - 2) - to lodge (at...) (int.), it
usesd the aux. "avèj ".
alogenà – n. , adj. and p. p. (pr. \ &lujen'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and
nr. - halogenated (chemistry).
alogené - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &lujen'e \ ) - to halogenate
(chemistry).
alogenur - n. m. (pr. \ &lujen'[ue]r \ ) Inv. at plr. - halide,
haloid (chemistry).
alogià - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ &luji'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
lodged. When adj. is usually connected with the verb "esse
". When p. p. it uses the aux. "avèj ".
alon - n. m. (pr. \ &l'u[ng] \ ) - Italianism. See reu.
alontanament - n. m. (pr. \ &lunt&n&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
removal, dismissal, departure. See also the term
"slontanament ".
alontané - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &lunt&n'e \ ) - to take away, to
send away, to remove. See also the best terms "slontané,
lontané ". In the refl. form it takes the following meaning:
alontanésse - vrb 1 st con. refl. (pr. \ &lunt&n'ese \ ) - to go
away, to go far. See also the best terms "slontanésse,
lontanésse ".
alora - 1) - adv. (pr. \ &l'ur& \ ) - 1) - then. - 2) - in that time. -
3) - well. then, in this case. - 4) - therefore. - In any case
see also the terms "anlora, antlora ".
alora! - 2) - excl. (pr. \ &l'ur& \ ) - well!, what now? In any
case see also the terms "anlora!, antlora! ".
alòdio - n. m. (pr. \ &l'odiu \ ) Inv. at plr. - alodium (legal -
middle age).
alògen(o) - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ &l'oje[ng] \ or \ &l'ojenô \ ) Inv. at
plr. - halogen (chemistry).
alògen(o) - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ &l'oje[ng] \ or \ &l'ojenô \ ) Ms. plr.
alògen(o), fm. sng. and plr. alògena, alògene. - halogen
(chemistry).
alògg - n. m. (pr. \ &l'oj \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - accomodation,
lodging. - 2) - house, flat.
alòn! - excl. (pr. \ &l'o[ng] \ ) - come on!, right on!. See also the
term "andoma! ".
Alp - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ &lp \ ) Inv. at plr. (in Piedm. the name can
be sng. or plr.) - Alps.
alp - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ &lp \ ) Inv. at plr. - summer alpine
pasture.
alpin - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ &lp'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - alpine soldier,
alpine troups.
alpin - 2) - adj. (pr. \ &lp'i[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. alpin, fm. sng. and
plr. alpin-a, alpin-e. - alpine, of the Alps, related to
mountains.
alpinism - n. m. (pr. \ &lpin'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any) -
alpinism, mountaineering.
alpinista - n. (pr. \ &lpin'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. alpinista, fm. sng. and
plr. alpinista, alpiniste. - alpinist, mountaineer,
mountain-climber.
alpinìstich - adj. (pr. \ &lpin'istic \ ) Ms. plr. alpinistich, fm.
sng. and plr. alpinistica, alpinistiche. - alpine.
alsan - adj. and n. (pr. \ &ls'&[ng] \ ) Usually ms. inv., but in
case of need: Ms. plr. alsan, fm. sng. and plr. alsan-a,
alsan-e. - sorrel (horse).
alt! - 1) - excl. (pr. \ &lt \ ) - halt!, stop!.
alt - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ &lt \ ) Inv. at plr. - halt, stop.
altalen-a - n. m. (pr. \ &lt&l'æ[ng]& \ ) - Italianism. See bauti.
altalené - vrb 1st con trs. and int. (pr. \ &lt&len'e \ ) - Italianism.
See bautié.
altar - n. m. (pr. \ &lt'&r \ ) - Italianism. See autar.
alteràbil - adj. (pr. \ &lter'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. alteràbij, fm. sng.
and plr. alteràbil, alteràbij. - alterable. See also the term
"auteràbil ".
alterassion - n. f. (pr. \ &lter&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. –
alteration, adulteration. See also the term "auterassion ".
alteré - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &lter'e \ ) - to alter, to adulterate,
to falsify. See also the terms "auteré, ruiné, guasté, cambié
".
altern - adj. (pr. \ &lt'ærn \ ) Ms. plr. altern, fm. sng. and plr.
alterna, alterne. - alternate. Italianism seldom used. See
also the term "alternà ".
alternà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ &ltærn'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
alternate, alternating.
alternansa - n. f. (pr. \ &ltærn'&[ng]s& \ ) At plr. alternanse. -
1) - alternation. - 2) - rotation (agriculture). In this sense
see also the term "rotassion ".
alternativ - adj. (pr. \ &ltærn&t'iu \ ) Ms. plr. alternativ, fm.
sng. and plr. alternativa, alternative. - 1) - alternate,
alternative. - 2) - reciprocating (mechanics).
alternativa - n. f. (pr. \ &ltærn&t'iv& \ ) At plr. alternative. - 1)
- alternative. - 2) - alternation.
alternator - n. m. (pr. \ &ltærn&t'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - alternator
(electricity)
alterné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &ltærn'e \ ) - 1) - to alternate
(general) - 2) - to reciprocate (mechanics). The recp. form
has the following meanings:
alternésse - vrb 1st con. recp. (pr. \ &ltærn'ese \ ) - to alternate,
to take turns (with sb.).
altipian - n. m. (pr. \ &ltipi'&[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - plateau,
tableland. See also the term "autipian ".
altoparlant - n. m. (pr. \ &ltup&rl'&nt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
loudspeaker.
altretant - 1) - adj. and indf. prn. (pr. \ &ltret'&nt \ ) Ms. plr.
altretant, fm. sng. and plr. altretanta, altretante. - 1) - as
much... (as)..., as many... (as)... . - 2) - the same. See also
the best term "autërtant ". The use is particular, so please
see the grammar.
altretant - 2) - adv. (pr. \ &ltret'&nt \ ) - as... as... , so... as... , so
much... as... . See also the best term "autërtant ". The use is
particular, so please see the grammar.
altrimenti - adv. (pr. \ &ltrim'ænti \ ) - otherwise. This is an
italianism which is used sometimes. A better term to see is
"dësnò ".
26
altruism - n. m. (pr. \ &ltr[ue]'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any) -
altruism, unselfishness.
altruista - n. and adj. (pr. \ &ltr[ue]'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. altruista,
fm. sng. and plr. altruista, altruiste. -altruist.
altruìstich - adj. (pr. \ &ltr[ue]'istic \ ) Ms. plr. altruìstich, fm.
sng. and plr. altruìstica, altruìstiche. - altruistic, unselfish.
alucinà - n. , adj. and p. p. (pr. \ &l[ue][ch]in'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
1) - hallucinated. - 2) - dazzled. (adj. and p. p.) - 3) -
person suffering from hallucinations (sbst.).
alucinant - adj. (pr. \ &l[ue][ch]in'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. alucinant,
fm. sng. and plr. alucinanta, alucinante. - 1) -
hallucinatory. - 2) - dazzling (not much used in this sense).
- 3) - haunting. For this meaning see also the term
"stravirant ".
alucinassion - n. f. (pr. \ &l[ue][ch]in&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
hallucination. See also the terms "stravirament, deliri ".
alucinatòri - adj. (pr. \ &l[ue][ch]in&t'ori \ ) Ms. plr.
alucinatòri, fm. sng. and plr. alucinatòria, alucinatòri. -
hallucinatory.
aluciné - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &l[ue][ch]in'e \ ) - to hallucinate.
See also the terms (better piedm.) "straviré, stravanié ".
alucinògen - 1) - adj. (pr. \ &l[ue][ch]in'oje[ng] \ ) Ms. plr.
alucinògen, fm. sng. and plr. alucinògena, alucinògene. -
hallucinogenic.
alucinògen(o) - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ &l[ue][ch]in'oje[ng] \ or \
&l[ue][ch]in'oje[ng]ô \ ) Inv. at plr. - hallucinogen.
alude - vrb 2 nd con. int. (pr. \ &l'[ue]de \ ) - to allude, to hint,
to refer. It used the aux. "avèj ". See also the term "arciamé
", and consider the vrbl. loc. "fé d'alusion " = lit. "to do
allusions ", "parlé ant le poròle " (idiomatic expression = lit.
"to speak inside the words ") , "dì bianc për fiòca "
(idiomatic expression = lit. "to say white for snow ").
alum - n. m. (pr. \ &l'[ue]m \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any) - alum.
alumìnio - n. m. (pr. \ &l[ue]m'iniu \ ) - Chemical element, in
case of need is inv. at plr. - aluminium.
alumin-a - n. f. (pr. \ &l[ue]m'i[ng]& \ ) It plr. (if any) alumin-
e. - alumina (chemistry).
alunagi - n. m. (pr. \ &l[ue]n'&ji \ ) Inv. at plr. - moon-landing.
aluné - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ &l[ue]n'e \ ) - to moon-land. It
usually uses the aux. "esse ", but it can also be found with
the aux. "avèj ".
alusion - n. f. (pr. \ &l[ue]zi’u[ng] \ ) Inv. At plr. - allusion,
hint, reference. - See also the term “arciam “.
alusiv - adj. (pr. \ &l[ue]z’iu \ ) Ms. plr. alusiv, fm. sng. and
plr. alusiva, alusive. - allusive.
aluvial - adj. (pr. \ &l[ue]vi’&l \ ) - See aluvional.
aluvion - n. f. (pr. \ &l[ue]vi’u[ng] \ ) Inv. At plr. - flood,
alluvion.
aluvionà - adj. and n. (pr. \ &l[ue]viun’& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr.
- 1) - flooded (adj.). - 2) - flood victim (sbst.).
aluvional - adj. (pr. \ &l[ue]viun’&l \ ) Ms. plr. aluvionaj, fm.
sng. and plr. aluviunal, aluvionaj. - alluvial.
alvà - 1) - n. f. (pr. \ &lv’& \ ) Inv. At plr. - yeast, leaven. See
also the terms “chërsent, liévit, fërment “.
alvà - 2) - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ &lv’& \ ) Inv. In gnd. and nr. -
raised, up.
alvà - 3) - n. f. (pr. \ &lv’& \ ) Inv. At plr. - raising, rise, rising.
See also the terms "levà, alvada ".
alvada - n. f. (pr. \ &lv’&d& \ ) - See alvà.
alvàjes - n. f. (pr. \ &lv’&yæz \ ) Inv. at plr. edelveiss (botany -
Leontopodium alpinum). See also the term "lanosa" and the
common loc. "stéila alpin-a".
alvé - vrb 1st con. trs (pr. \ &lv’e \ ) - 1) - to raise. See also the
term “aussé “. - 2) - to rise, to ferment. See also the term
“fërmenté “.
alvésse - vrb 1 st con. refl. (pr. \ &lv’ese \ ) - 1) - to raise oneself
(normal refl. meaning).
am - prn. prt. (vrbl. prs. prn. + prs. prn.) (pr. \ &m \ ) - he (she,
it, they)... (to) me - See grammar for the use. E. g. : “he tells
me = (chiel) am dis “. “They speak to me = (lor) am parlo.
“.
amàbil - adj. (pr. \ &m’&bil \ ) Ms. plr. amàbij, fm. sng. and
plr. amàbil, amàbij. - 1) - lovable. See also the terms
“grassios, piasos, gentil “. - 2) - sweet (referred to wine).
amabilità - n. f. (pr. \ &m&bilit’& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
lovableness. - 2) - sweetness (wine).
àmaca - n. f. (pr. \ ‘&m&c& \ ) At plr. àmache. - hammock.
amaestransa - n. f. (pr. \ &m&iestr'&[ng]s& \ ) At plr.
amaestranse. - hands, workers, employees. See also the
term " meistransa, maestransa, amaestransa ".
amagnétich - adj. (pr. \ &m&[gn]’etic \ ) Ms. plr. amagnétich,
fm. sng. and plr. amagnética, amagnétiche. - non-
magnetic (physics).
amàlgama - n. f. (pr. \ &m’&lg&m& \ ) At plr. amàlgame. -
amalgam (chemistry). - 2) - mix. See also the voice “mës-
cia “.
amalgamassion - n. f. (pr. \ &m&lg&m&si’u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr.
- amalgamation (chemistry and in a fig. sense).
amalgamé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &m&lg&m’e \ ) - to
amalgamate (chemistry and in a fig. sense).
amàndola - n. f. (pr. \ &m’&ndul& \ ) At plr. amàndole. -
almond. See also the term “màndola “.
amandolà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ &m&ndul’& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and
nr. - with almonds, with almonds inserted, almond (attr.).
amandolé - 1) - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &m&ndul’& \ ) - to put or
insert almonds.
amandolé - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ &m&ndul’e \ ) Inv. at plr. - almond
grove. See also the tyerm “mandolé “.
amandolera - n. f. (pr. \ &m&ndul’er& \ ) At plr. amandolere.
- almond tree. See aso the term “mandolera “.
amanita - n. f. (pr. \ &m&n’it& \ ) At plr. amanite. - amanita
(botany - Amanita).
amant - adj. and n. (pr. \ &m’&nt \ ) Ms. plr. amant, fm. sng.
and plr. amanta, amante. - 1) - fond of..., keen on... (as an
adj.). This word is not so much used in Piedm. - 2) - lover
(as a sbst.). See also the term “sfojor “.
amara - n. f. (pr. \ &m’&r& \ ) At plr. amare. - hawser, cable.
amaragi - n. m. (pr. \ &m&r’&ji \ ) Inv. at plr. - water landing,
splash.
amarant - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ &m&r’&nt \ ) Inv. at plr. - amatanth
(both the tree and the colour).
amarant - 2) - adj. (pr. \ &m&r’&nt \ ) Ms. plr. amarant, fm.
sng. and plr. amaranta, amarante. - amaranthine.
amaré - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ &m&r’e \ ) - 1) - to fix or
tie with a hawser or a cable (trs.). - 2) - to land on water,
to splash (int.).
amaregé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &m&rej’e \ ) - 1) - to embitter,
to make bitter. - 2) - tosadden, to grieve. (referred to
persons). - See also the term “amarëzzé “. The refl. form
takes the following meaning:
amaregésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &m&rej’ese \ ) - to grieve
(referred to oneself).
amaret - n. m. (pr. \ &m&r’æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - macaroon. -
2) - “amaretto “ (liqueur).
amarëssa - n. f. (pr. \ &m&r’ &ss& \ ) At plr. amarësse. - 1) -
bitterness. See also the term (most used) “amer “ used as
sbst. - 2) - troubles. - See also the term “ameror “.
amarëzzé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &m&r&zz’e \ ) - See amagegé.
amaricant - adj. (pr. \ &m&ric’&nt \ ) - See americant.
amass - n. m. (pr. \ &m’&s \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - hoard, mass,
heap, stack. - 2) - pool (economy). - 3) - pack (in a fig.
sense).
amassìdi - n. m. (pr. \ &m&s’idi \ ) Inv. at plr. - murder,
killing. See also the terms “sassinat, sassinament “.
amàssona - n. f. (pr. \ &m’&sun& \ ) At plr. amàssone. -
Amazon, horsewoman.
amassònich - adj. (pr. \ &m&s’onic \ ) Ms. plr. amassònich,
fm. sng. and plr. amassònica, amassòniche. - Amazonian.
27
amator - n. (pr. \ &m&t’ur \ ) Ms. plr. amator, fm. sng. and plr.
amatriss, amatriss. - connoisseur, amateur.
amatorial - adj. (pr. \ &m&turi’&l \ ) Ms. plr. amatoriaj, fm.
sng. and plr. amatorial, amatoriaj. - amateur (as an attr.)
ambabociada - n. f. (pr. \ &mb&bu[ch]i’&d& \ ) At plr.
ambabociade. - scribble, daub. See also the term
“scarabòcc “.
ambabocé - vrb 1st con.trs. (pr. \ &m&bbu[ch]’e \ ) - to
scribble, to to scrawl. See also the term “scarabocé“.
ambabolada - n. f. (pr. \ &m&bbul’&d& \ ) At plr.
ambabolade. - deception, deceiving, cheating, swindling.
ambabolé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &mb&bul’e \ ) - to deceive, to
cheat, to swindle, to make a fool of....
ambacucada - n. f. (pr. \ &mb&c[ue]c’&d& \ ) At plr.
ambacucade. - 1) - wrapping up. - 2) - enticement,
allurement, seduction (in a fig. sense).
ambacuché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &mb&c[ue]k’e \ ) - 1) - to
wrap up, to muffle up. - 2) - to entice, to allure, to seduce
(in a fig. sense).
ambagagé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &mb&g&j’e \ ) - to make a
bundle, to prepare the baggages.
ambajà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ &mb&y’& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
1) - ajar, half-closed. - 2) - spellbound (in a fig. sense).
ambajé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &mb&y’e \ ) - to leave ajar, to
half-closed, to half-open.
ambajura - n. f. (pr. \ &mb&y’[ue]r& \ ) At plr. ambajure. -
crack, cleft, fissure. See also the most common term “filura
“.
ambalador - n. m. (pr. \ &mb&l&d’ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - packer,
baler. This word is usually referred to a person making
packs, or bales, and it is usually ms. If a feminine is needed,
then it is better to use “ambaladora, ambaladore “, since the
terms “ambaladòira, ambaladòire “ (see below) are usually
referred to machines. See also the term “ambaleur “.
ambaladòira - n. f. (pr. \ &mb&l&d’oir& \ ) At plr.
ambaladòire. - baling machine.
ambalagi - n. m. . (pr. \ &mb&l’&ji \ ) Inv. at plr. - packing,
packaging, baling, boxing. See also the term “imbalagi “.
ambalé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &mb&l’e \ ) - 1) - to pack, to
package, to bale, to box up. - 2) - to race (motors).
ambalésse - vrb 1st con. refl. . (pr. \ &mb&l’ese \ ) - to get out
of control, to become frisky.
ambaleur - n. m. (pr. \ &mb&l’[oe]r \ ) - See ambalador.
ambalinà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ &mb&lin’& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and
nr. - 1) - hit with shot (hunting). - 2) - passionately fond,
fan, enthusiast.
ambaliné - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &mb&lin’e \ ) - 1) - to hit with
shot (hunting). - 2) - to torpedo, to oust (in a fig. sense).
The refl. form assumes the following meaning:
ambalinésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &mb&lin’ese \ ) - to
become passionately fond (of...).
ambaloté - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &mb&lut’e \ ) - to ball, to roll.
See also the term “ambalotolé “.
ambalotolé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &mb&lutul’e \ ) - See
ambaloté.
ambalsamador - n. (pr. \ &mb&ls&m&d’ur \ ) Ms. plr.
ambalsamador, fm. sng. and plr. ambalsamadòira,
ambalsamadòire. - embalmer.
ambalsamassion - n. f. (pr. \ &mb&ls&m&si’u[ng] \ ) Inv. at
plr. - embalming.
ambalsamé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &mb&ls&m’e \ ) - to
embalm.
ambanché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &mb&[ng]k’e \ ) - to heap, to
pile up.
ambandieré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &mb&ndier’e \ ) - to deck
with flags. The term is quite an italianism, even if it is used.
A better term is “pavësé “, and a correct vrbl. loc. is “soagné
‘d drapò “. having more or less the lit. value “to deck with
flags “.
ambaragnésse - vrb. 1st con. refl. usually dfc. (pr. \
&mb&r&[gn]’ese \ ) - to become cloudy. See also the most
common term “an-nivolésse “.
ambarass - n. m. (pr. \ &mb&r’&s \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
embarrassment, encumbrance. - 2) - awkwardness. - 3) -
trouble, hindrance. - See also the voices “ambreuj, antrap,
ingombr “.
ambarassant - adj. (pr. \ &mb&r&s’&nt \ ) Ms. plr.
ambarassant, fm. sng. and plr. ambarassanta,
ambarassante. - embarrassing, awkward.
ambarassé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &mb&r&s’e \ ) - to
embarrass, to encumber, to burden with... . See also the
voices “ambrojé, ingombré “.
ambarbarì - vrb 3rd con. trs. and int. (pr. \ &mb&rb&r’i \ ) - 1) -
to barbarize, to corrupt (a language). (trs.). - 2) - to
become barbarous, to become corrupt (int.) with the same
meaning of the refl. form.
ambarbariment - n. m. (pr. \ &mb&rb&rim’ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
barbarization.
ambarbarìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ &mb&rb&r’ise \ ) - to
become barbarous, to become corrupt.
ambarcador - n. m. (pr. \ &mb&rc&d’ur \ ) Inv. at plr. -
landing-stage. See also the terms “dësbarch, pont“.
ambarcament - n. m. (pr. \ &mb&rc&m’ænt \ ) - 1) - shipping,
shipment, boarding. See also the term “ambarch “. - 2) -
boat, craft. Not much used in this sense, see also the term
“ambarcassion “.
ambarcassion - n. f. (pr. \ &mb&rc&si’u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
boat, craft.
ambarch - n. m. (pr. \ &mb’&rc \ ) Inv. at plr. - shipping,
shipment, boarding. See also the term “ambarcament “.
ambarché - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &mb&rk’e \ ) - to ship, to
board, to embark. The refl. form assumes also the
following particuòlar meaning:
ambarchésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &mb&rk’ese \ ) - 1) - to
board (referred to oneself - usual refl. meaning). - 2) - to
start an enterprise or a job (usually not good or risky).
ambardà - n. f. (pr. \ &mb&rd&d’e \ ) Inv. at plr. - yaw
(planes).
ambardadura - n. f. (pr. \ &mb&rd&d’[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
ambardadure. - 1) - harness. - 2) - trappings (in a fig.
sense). - 3) - best clothes (in a jocular sense). See also the
most commonly used term “bardadura “, and also the term
"ambardatura".
ambardatura - n. f. (pr. \ &mb&rd&t’[ue]r& \ ) - See
ambardadura.
ambardé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &mb&rd&d’e \ ) - 1) - to bard,
to harness. - 2) - to dress up (in a jocular sense). - 3) - to
yaw (planes). The refl. form assumes the following
meaning:
ambardésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &mb&rd&d’ese \ ) - to
wear a kicky suit.
ambarilé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &mb&ril’e \ ) - to store in
barrel, to barrel. See also the vrbl. loc. “buté ant ël baril “
= “to put in the barrel “ and the term “salamoiré “.
ambaroné - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &mb&run’e \ ) - to pile, to
heap. (usually in a disordered way). See also the terms
“anmugé, mugé “.
ambass - n. m. (pr. \ &mb’&s \ ) Inv. at plr. - double ace in a
dice game.
ambassa - n. f. (pr. \ &mb’&s& \ ) At plr. ambasse. - anguish.
ambassada - n. f. (pr. \ &mb&s’&d& \ ) At plr. ambassade. -
embassy.
ambassador - 1) - n. (pr. \ &mb&s&d’ur \ ) Ms. plr.
ambassador, fm. sng. and plr. ambassadriss,
ambassadriss. - ambassador. It has to be noted that the
declination of words ending (at ms. sng.) in “... dor ” is
usually “...or, ...or. ...òira, ...òire “. but in this case the rule
is similar to the one of nouns ending in “... tor “. Note that
28
 this is true only for the diplomatic degree. (see below the
other meaning).
ambassador - 2) - n. (pr. \ &mb&s&d’ur \ ) Ms. plr.
ambassador, fm. sng. and plr. ambassadora,
ambassadore. - mesenger.
ambassarìa - n. f. (pr. \ &mb&s&r’i& \ ) At plr. ambassarìe. -
message (brought by a messenger).
ambassiné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &mb&sin’e \ ) - to put into
the tub. See also the term “ambioné “.
ambastardì - vrb 3rd con. trs. and int. (pr. \ &mb&st&rd’i \ ) -
to degenerate, to debase, to bastardize, to deteriorate. All
these forms can be trs. or int. The int. form has the same
meaning of the following refl. form.
ambastardìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ &mb&st&rd’ise \ ) - See
ambastardì (int. meaning).
ambasté - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &mb&st’e \ ) - 1) - to put the
packsaddle. - 2) - to tyrannize (in a fig. sense).
ambastì - vrb 3rd con. trs (pr. \ &mb&st’i \ ) - 1) - to tack, to
baste. - 2) - to plan out, to draft, to outline (in a fig.
sense).
ambastiura - n. f. (pr. \ &mb&sti’[ue]r& \ ) At plr. ambastiure.
- 1) - tacking, basting. - 2) - sketch, outline (in a fig.
sense).
ambate - vrb 2 nd con. trs. (pr. \ &mb’&te \ ) - to find by
chance. Often the form used is the refl. one, as it follows:
ambatse - vrb 2nd con. refl. (pr. \ &mb’&tse \ ) - to meet with
(sb. or st.) (by chance), to run into (sb. or st.) (by chance).
ambaucé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &mb&u[ch]’e \ ) - to take (sb.)
into one’s service, to put (sb,) out to service.
ambaulé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &mb&[ue]l’e \ ) - to pack (st,)
in a trunk.
ambavosé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &mb&vuz’e \ ) - to slaver.
ambèive – vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ &mb’æive \ ) - to soak. See
also the terms “ambërboré, ambibì “.
ambelelà - adv. (pr. \ &mbelel’& \ ) - there, in that place.
Sometimes it is written “an belelà “. Used to refer to a place
far away from both speaker and listener. See also the term
“là “.
ambelelì - adv. (pr. \ &mbelel’i \ ) - there, in that place.
Sometimes it is written “an belelì “. Used to refer to a place
far away from speaker and close to listener. See also the
term “lì “.
ambelessì - adv. (pr. \ &mbeles’i \ ) - here, in this place.
Sometimes it is written “an belessì “. Used to refer to a
place close to the speaker. See also the term “sì “.
ambelì - vrb 3rd con. trs. and int. (pr. \ &mbel’i \ ) - 1) - to
embellish, to adorn (trs.). - 2) - to become beautiful (int.)
(Same meaning of the refl. form.).
ambeliment - n. m. (pr. \ &mbelim’ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
embellishment.
ambelìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ &mbel’ise \ ) - to become
beautiful.
ambestialì - vrb 3rd con. int. (pr. \ &mbesti&l’i \ ) - to become
furious, to fly into a rage. It uses the aux. “esse “. This
meaning is the same of the following refl. form, which is
more used.
ambestialìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ &mbesti&l’ise \ ) - to
become furious, to fly into a rage.
ambestialìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ &mbesti&l’ise \ ) - to
become furious, to fly into a rage.
ambeusmé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &mb[oe]zm’e \ ) - to size
(texile industry). See also the term “ambosmé “.
ambëcché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &mb&kk’e \ ) - 1) - to feed
(referred to birds). - 2) - to prompt (to put the words into
sb.’s mouth). – See also the voice “amboconé “.
ambërbojada - n. f. (pr. \ &mb&rbuy’&d& \ ) At plr.
ambërbojade. - muddle, speech without a sense, hotch-
potch.
ambërbojé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &mb&rbuy’e \ ) - to muddle,
to confuse, to entangle. In the refl. Form the meaning is
also the following:
ambërbojésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &mb&rbuy’ese \ ) - 1) - to
lose the thread (of what one was saying). - 2) - to confuse
oneself, etc.
ambërboré - vrb 1sr con. trs. (pr. \ &mb&rbur’e \ ) - to soak, to
sature. See also the terms “ambibì, ambèive“.
ambërgiàira - n. f. (pr. \ &mb&rji’&ir& \ ) At plr. ambërgiàire. -
hurry, aste, escape, flight. See also the term “sbërgiàira “.
ambërgiairé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &mb&rji&ir’e \ ) - to put to
flight, to throw out. See also the term “sbërgiairé “, and the
vrbl. loc. “dé la sbërgiàira “ having value of “to give the
flight “.
ambërlifà - n. f. , adj. and p. p. (pr. \ &mb&rlif’& \ ) - Inv. In
gnd. and nr. - 1) - dirtying, soiling, smearing, daubing
(sbst.). See also the term “ambërlifada “. - 2) - dirty, soiled
(adj. and p. p.). See also the term “ambërlifé “.
ambërlifada - n. f. (pr. \ &mb&rlif’&d& \ ) At plr. ambërlifade.
- dirtying, soiling, smearing, daubing. See also the terms
“ambërlifà , bërlifada “.
ambërlifàire - n. (pr. \ &mb&rlif’&ire \ ) Ms. plr. ambërlifàire,
fm. sng. and plr. ambërlifàira, ambërlifàire. - soiler,
dauber. See also the terms “ampiastron, sporcacion “.
ambërlifé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &mb&rlif’e \ ) - to dirty, to
soil, to smear, to cake (with mud). See also the terms
“ambociardé, anflé, sporché, sbërlifé “.
ambëssì - adj. (pr. \ &mb&s’i \ ) Ms. plr. ambëssì, fm. sng. and
plr. ambëssìa, ambëssìe. - benumbed, numb, stiff,
paralyzed. See also the voices “ampëssì, ampsì, ambsì ,
pëssì“.
ambì - vrb 3rd con. trs. and int. (pr. \ &mb’i \ ) - aspire (to), to
long for. Not so much used, the trs. form and the int. one
have the same meaning. Both forms make use of the aux,
“avèj “. See also the terms “ambissioné, vorèj, desideré,
sugné “, and the vrbl. loc. “avèj l’anvìa “, standing for “to
have a strong wish “.
ambiancà - n. f. , adj. and p, p, (pr. \ &mbi&[ng]c’& \ ) Inv. In
gnd. and nr. In any case. - 1) - a quick painting of white, a
shallow sheet of snow (sbst.). Sometimes the term is used,
on the contrary, to indicate an heavy white painting or a
deep sheet of snow, in a jocular sense, which is quite
common in Piedm. See also the term “ambiancada “. - 2) -
white, whitened.
ambiancada - n. f. (pr. \ &mbi&[ng]c’&d& \ ) At plr.
ambiancade. - a quick painting of white, a shallow sheet
of snow. See also the term “ambiancà “.
ambianché - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &mbi&[ng]k’e \ ) - to
whiten, to whitewash, to paint. The term is used in general
for painting white, but also for paining house, no matter the
colour.
ambianchésse - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &mbi&[ng]k’ese \ ) - to
dirty or paint oneself with (st.) white.
ambianchì - vrb 3 rd con. trs. and int. (pr. \ &mbi&[ng]k’i \ ) - 1)
- to whiten, to bleach, to discolour (trs.). It uses the aux.
“avèj “. - 2) - to whiten, to discolour, to fade
(int.).(referred to oneself). It makes use of the aux. “esse “.
See also the term “sbianchì, stenze “. This form has the
same meaning of the refl. form below.
ambianchin - n. m. (pr. \ &mbi&[ng]k’i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
whitewasher, house-painting. See also the term “bianchin
“.
ambianchìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ &mbi&[ng]k’ise \ ) - to
whiten, to discolour, to fade (referred to oneself).
ambianchisseur - n. . (pr. \ &mbi&[ng]kis[oe]r \ ) Ms. plr.
ambianchisseur, fm. sng. and plr. ambianchisseusa,
ambianchisseuse. - worker assigned to whitening.
ambiancor - n. m. (pr. \ &mbi&[ng]c’ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - texile
worker assigned to the bleaching.
29
ambiavà - 1) - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ &mbi&v’& \ ) Inv. in gnd.
and nr. - 1) - as a p. p. see ambiavé. - 2) - as an adj. the term
assumes the fig. meaning : drunk.
ambiavà - 2) - n. f. (pr. \ &mbi&v’& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
drunkenness.
ambiavé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &mbi&v’e \ ) - 1) - to feed with
fodder. - 2) - to seed fodder. In the refl. form the term takes
the following meaning:
ambiavésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &mbi&v’ese \ ) - to get
drunk.
ambibì - 1) - vrb 3 rd con. trs. (pr. \ &mbib’i \ ) - to soak. See
also the voice “ambërboré “.
ambibì - 2) – adj. and p. p. (pr. \ &mbib’i \ ) Ms. plr. ambibì,
fm. sng. and plr. ambibìa, ambibìe. - soaked. As an adj. see
also the term “ambù, ambeivù (p. p. of ambèive ) “.
ambient - n. m. (pr. \ &mbi’ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
environment, surroundings, milieu. See also the term
“anviron “. - 2) - background. - 3) - room.
ambientàbil - adj. (pr. \ &mbiænt’&bil \ ) Ms. plr. ambientàbij,
fm. sng. and plr. ambientàbil, ambientàbij. - adaptable,
adaptable to the environment.
ambiental - adj. (pr. \ &mbiænt’&l \ ) Ms. plr. ambientaj, fm.
sng. and plr. ambiental, ambientaj. - environmental.
ambientament - n. m. (pr. \ &mbiænt&m’ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
acclimatization, acclimation.
ambientassion - n. f. (pr. \ &mbiænt&si’u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1)
- acclimatization, acclimation (not so much used in this
sense, see “ambientament ”). - 2) - adapltation to the
environment. - 3) - setting, scenary (theatre, etc.).
ambienté - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &mbiænt’e \ ) - to acclimatize,
to adapt, to fit in, to set. In the refl. form it assumes the
following meaning:
ambientésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &mbiænt’ese \ ) - to get
acclimatized, to find one’s feet.
ambigù - n. m. (pr. \ &mbig’[ue] \ ) Inv. at plr. - abundant
breakfast (which allows not to have lunch).
ambiguament - adv. (pr. \ &mbigu&m’ænt \ ) - in an
ambiguous way. Italianism. The adv. loc. “an manera
ambigua, an manera nen ciàira “ are much more used,
whose lit. meaning is rspy. “ in an ambiguous way, in a not
clear way “.
ambiguità - n. f. (pr. \ &mbiguit’& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
ambiguity. -2) - shadiness.
ambiguo - adj. (pr. \ &mb’ig[ue]u \ , \ &mb’iguu \) - Ms. plr.
ambiguo, fm. sng. and plr. ambigua, ambigue. - 1) -
ambiguous. - 2) - shady.
ambindé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &mbind’e \ ) - to bandage, to
dress. See also the terms “ampatagné, bindé, anlupé,
anfassé “.
ambindlé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &mbindl’e \ ) - to adorn with
ribbons, to ribbon.
ambiondé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &mbiund’e \ ) - to make
blond.
ambiondì - vrb 3rd con. int. (pr. \ &mbiund’i \ ) - to turn blond,
to turn golden, to ripen (of wheat). Usually it used the aux.
“esse “.
ambioné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &mbiun’e \ ) - to put into the
tub (only referred to washing into the wash-tub). See also
the terms “ambassiné, sbrumé “.
ambironé - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &mbirun’e \ ) - to pivot, to
unite with pins or nails for wood. See also “anciodé,
ampivé, ampernié, bironé “.
ambisarì - vrb 1st con. int. and trs. (pr. \ &mbiz&r’i \ ) - 1) - to
get out of control (int.). See also the term “malsoavì “.
Since the meaning is always refl., see also the terms
“anchietésse, anrabiésse “. - 2) - to make (sb. or st,) go out
of control (trs.). See also the term “anchieté, “ and the vrbl.
loc. “fé anrabié “ = “to make (sb.) angry “.
ambisarìsse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &mbiz&r’ise \ ) - See
ambisarì.
ambission - n. f. (pr. \ &mbisi’u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - ambition.
ambissioné - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ &mbisiun’e \ ) - to
aspire (to), to long (for). See also the voices “ambì, vorèj,
desideré, sugné “, and the vrbl. loc. “avèj l’anvìa “, standing
for “to have a strong wish “. In Piedm. it can be used as trs.
or int. In both forms it used the aux. “avèj “.
ambissios - adj. (pr. \ &mbisi’uz \ ) Ms. plr. ambissios, fm. sng.
and plr. ambissiosa, ambissiose. - ambitious.
àmbit - n. m. (pr. \ ‘&mbit \ ) Inv. at plr. - ambit, circle. See
also the terms “cìrcol, sìrcol, sercc, curnis, sfera, gir,
anviron “.
ambitumé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &mbit[ue]m’e \ ) - to
bituminize, to tar. See also the terms “ambiumé, bitumé,
angodroné “.
ambiumé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &mbi[ue]m’e \ ) - See
ambitumé.
ambivalensa - n. f. (pr. \ &mbiv&l’æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr.
ambivalense. - ambivalence.
ambivalent - adj. (pr. \ &mbiv&l’ænt \ ) Ms. plr. ambivalent,
fm. sng. and plr. ambivalenta, ambivalente. - ambivalent.
àmbla - n. f. (pr. \ ‘&mbl& \ ) At plr. àmble. - amble (horses).
amblé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ &mbl’e \ ) - to amble (horses). It
uses the aux. “avèj “.
amblé (d’ ---) – adv. loc. (pr. \ d &mbl’e \ ) - suddenly, out of
the blue.
amblëtté - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &mbl&tt’e \ ) - 1) - to make up.
- 2) - to embellish (in a fig. sense).
àmbo - n. m. (pr. \ ‘&mbu \ ) Inv. at plr. - double (lotto).
amboassagi - (pr. \ &mbu&s’&ji \ ) Inv. at plr. - wainscoting.
amboassé - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &mbu&s’e \ ) - to wainscot.
See also the term “boassé “.
ambocadura - n. f. (pr. \ &mbuc&d’[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
ambocadure. - mouth, opening, entrance, embouchure.
amboch - n. m. (pr. \ &mb’uc \ ) Inv. at plr, - stoppage,
clogging, obstruction. See also “angorgh “.
amboché - vrb. 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &mbuk’e \ ) - 1) - to feed (by
putting the food in the mouth e. g. of a little baby). - 2) - to
prompt, to put words into sb’s mouth. - 3) - to enter, to
come on, to run into. - The refl. form takes the following
meaning:
ambochésse - vrb. 1 st con. refl. (pr. \ &mbuk’ese \ ) - to get
obstructed, to clog.
ambociardé - vrb. 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &mbu[ch]i&rd’e \ ) - 1) - to
dirty, to soil, to sully, to smear. See also the terms “anflé,
ambërlifé “.- 2) - to paint a wall with stains of different
colours. - 3) - to spray with plaster. - See also the term
"bociardé ".
amboclé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &mbucl’e \ ) - to buckle, to put
buckles. See also the term “ambocolé “.
ambocolé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &mbucul’e \ ) - See amboclé.
amboconé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &mbucun’e \ ) - to feed (by
putting the food in the mouth e. g. of a little baby). See also
the term “amboché (1st meaning), ambëcché “
amboé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &mbu’e \ ) - to put the herd in
the cow-shed or sheep-fold.
amboeté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &mbuet’e \ ) - to do cigarettes
by rolling the tobacco inside the paper.
ambolass - n. m. (pr. \ &mbul’&s \ ) Inv. at plr. - tool used to
hitch oxes to the cart. See also the term “amborass “.
ambolatorial - adj. (pr. \ &mbul&turi’&l \ ) Ms. plr.
ambolatoriaj, fm. sng. and plr. ambolatorial,
ambolatoriaj. - out-patient, surgery (as attr.).
ambolatòri - n. m. (pr. \ &mbul&t’ori \ ) Inv. at plr. - surgery.
amboloné - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &mbulun’e \ ) - to rivet, to
put a bolt, to bolt. See also the term “anciavardé “.
ambon - n. m. (pr. \ &mb’u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - ambo
(architecture).
30
ambonì - vrb 3 rd con. trs. (pr. \ &mbun’i \ ) - 1) - to calm down,
to soothe, to pacify. - 2) - to persuade people to buy. - 3) -
to persuade (sb.) to do (st.) not convenient.
ambonidor - n. (pr. \ &mbunid’ur \ ) Ms. plr. ambonidor, fm.
sng. and plr. ambonidòira, ambonidòire. - barker,
huckster. See also the term “bateur “.
amboniment - n. m. (pr. \ &mbunim’ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - sales-
talk.
ambonpoèn - n. m. (pr. \ &mbu[ng]pu’æ[ng] \ ) - Inv. at plr. -
prosperity, floridness.
amborass - n. m. (pr. \ &mbur’&s \ ) - See ambolass.
amboré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &mbur’e \ ) - 1) - to stuff, to
poad, to wad. - 2) - to botch, to bungle (in a fig. sense).
amboreusa - n. f. (pr. \ &mbur’[oe]z& \ ) At plr. amboreuse. -
woman stuffing taylor’s dummy. Usually the noun is only
fm., but in case of need, the ms., inv. at plr., is amboreur.
amborgheisì - vrb 3rd con. trs. and int. (pr. \ &mburgæiz’i \ ) -
1) - to make burgeois (trs.). - 2) - to become bourgeois
(int.). See also the term “amborzoasì “.It uses the aux. “esse
“ when int. and the aux. “avèj “ when trs. The refl. form
(below) has the same meaning of the int. form.
amborgheisiment - n. m. (pr. \ &mburgæizim’ænt \ ) Inv. at plr.
(if any). - bourgeoisification. See also the term
“amborzoasiment “.
amborgheisìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ &mburgæiz’ise \ ) - to
become bourgeois. See also the term “amborzoasìsse “.
amborgné - vrb 1sr con. trs. (pr. \ &mbur[gn]’e \ ) - 1) - to
blind. - 2) - to block up (e.g. a window). - 3) - to bury
(nails, etc.). See also the term “sborgné “.
amborgnésse - vrb 1sr con. refl. (pr. \ &mbur[gn]’ese \ ) - 1) -
to become blind, to go blind. - 2) - to blind oneself. See
also the term “sborgnésse “.
amboriché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &mburik'e \ ) - to load (sb.)
on shoulders (also in a fig. sense). See also the term
"boriché ".
amborichésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &mburik'ese \ ) - to
overload oneself. See also the term "borichésse".
amborlé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &mburl’e \ ) - to pile a sheaf
(agriculture). See also the term “borlé “.
amborlor - n. m. (pr. \ &mburl’ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - reaper,
mower, harvester. - 2) - tool for piling a sheaf. – It can
happen that in the first meaning a feminine for is needed. In
this case the forms are : amborlòira, amborlòire rspy. for
sng. and plr.
amborn - n. m. (pr. \ &mb’urn \ ) - laburnum (botany). See
also the term “arborn “.
amborsé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &mburs’e \ ) - to put into the
bag. (often used in a fig. sense). See also the term
“ambussolé “.
amborzoasì - vrb 3rd con. trs. and int. (pr. \ &mburzu&z’i \ ) -
See amborgheisì.
amborzoasiment - n. m. (pr. \ &mburzu&zim’ænt \ ) - See
amborgheisiment.
amborzoasìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ &mburzu&z’ise \ ) - See
amborgheisìsse.
amboscà - 1) - adj. , n. and p. p. (pr. \ &mbusc’& \ ) Inv. in gnd.
and nr. - 1) - shirker (sbst.). - 2) - hidden, cornered (adj.
and p. p.).
amboscà - 2) - n. f. (pr. \ &mbusc’& \ ) Inv. at plr. - ambush.
See also the terms “amprovisa, amprovisà, amprovista, avàit
“.
amboscament - n. m. (pr. \ &mbusc&m’ænt \ ) - 1) - hiding in
a wood, hiding, cornering. - 2) - shirking.
ambosché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &mbusk’e \ ) - 1) - to hide in
a wood, to hide, to corner, to conceal. - 2) - to help (sb.)
to evade duty (in particular military service). – The refl.
form assumes the following meaning:
amboschésse - vrb 1 st con. refl. (pr. \ &mbusk’ese \ ) - to shirk,
to evade duty. See also the term “scaforé “.
amboschì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ &mbusk’i \ ) - to afforest.
amboschiment – n. m. (pr. \ &mbuskim’ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
afforestation.
amboschìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ &mbusk’ise \ ) - to grow
wild, to become covered by a wood (referred to a land or a
ground).
ambosmé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &mbuzm’e \ ) - to size (texile
industry). See also the term “ambeusmé “.
ambossàbil - adj. (pr. \ &mbus’&bil \ ) Ms. plr. ambossàbij,
fm. sng. and plr. ambossàbil, ambossàbij. - overturnable,
tipping.
ambossé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &mbus’e \ ) - to turn upside-
down, to overturn, to upset (with some sense of a fall).
ambosseur - n. (pr. \ &mbus’[oe]r \ ) Ms. plr. ambosseur, fm.
sng. and plr. ambosseusa, ambosseuse. - procurer,
pander, pimp, broker, middleman.
ambossoar - n. m. (pr. \ &mbusu’&r \ ) Plr., but in case of need
the sng. is the same. - leggings, boot-legs, jambs.
ambossor - n. m. (pr. \ &mbus’ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - funnel. See
also the terms “ambotor, pidriòt “.
ambossura - n. f. (pr. \ &mbus’[ue]r& \ ) At plr. ambossure. -
mouth, opening, entrance.
ambotaladura - n. f. (pr. \ &mbut&l&d’[ue]r& \ ) - At plr.
ambotaladure. - casking.
ambotalé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &mbut&l’e \ ) - to put into a
cask, to cask.
ambotì - vrb 3 rd con. trs. (pr. \ &mbut’i \ ) - to stuff, to pad, to
wad, to fill. See also the term “amboré “.
ambotiadura - n. f. (pr. \ &mbuti&d’[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
ambotiadure. - bottling.
ambotidura - n. f. (pr. \ &mbutid’[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
ambotidure. - stuffing, padding, filling, wadding. See also
the term “ambotiura “.
ambotié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &mbuti’e \ ) - to bottle. Also
with spelling “ambotijé “.
ambotijé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &mbutiy’e \ ) - See ambotié.
ambotiura - n. f. (pr. \ &mbuti’[ue]r& \ ) - See ambotidura.
ambotor - n. m. (pr. \ &mbut’ur \ ) - See ambossor.
ambòss - adj. (pr. \ &mb’os \ ) Ms. plr. ambòss, fm. sng. and
plr. ambòssa, ambòsse. - prone, with face downwards.
ambòsta - n. f. (pr. \ &mb’ost& \ ) At plr. ambòste. - the
content of the two hands united.
àmbra - n. f. (pr. \ ‘&mbr& \ ) At plr. (if any) àmbre. - 1) -
amber. - 2) - bunting. (Emberiza citronella - zoology).
ambrà - adj. (pr. \ &mbr’& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - coloured as
amber.
ambragador - n. m. (pr. \ &mbr&g&d’ur \ ) Inv. at plr. -
slinger. Italianism sometimes used. See the best term
“ambragheur “.
ambragadura - n. f. (pr. \ &mbr&g&d’[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
ambragadure. - slinging, sling. See also the term
“ambragura “.
ambragagi - n. m. (pr. \ &mbr&g’&ji \ ) Inv. at plr. - clutch,
coupling (mechanics).
ambraghé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &mbr&g’e\ ) - 1) - to secure
with a sling, to sling. See also the term, sometime used,
“ambrajé “. - 2) - to engage (mechanics).
ambragheur - n. m. (pr. \ &mbr&g’[oe]r \ ) - See ambragador.
ambragura - n. f. (pr. \ &mbr&g’[ue]r& \ ) - See
ambragadura.
st
ambrajé - vrb 1 con. trs. (pr. \ &mbr&y’e \ ) - 1) - to put the
trousers to (sb.). - 2) - to sling. In this meaning see also the
term “ambraghé “.
ambrajésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &mbr&y’ese \ ) - to put
the trousers (to oneself).
ambranà - adj. and n. (pr. \ &mbr&n’& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
1) - raw, green, uncouth (adj.). - 2) - greenhorn, raw
recruit (sbst.).
31
ambranché - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &mbr&[ng]k’e \ ) - to seize,
to grasp. See also the term “ampugné “. The refl. form
assumes the following meaning:
ambranchésse - vrb 1 st con. refl. (pr. \ &mbr&[ng]k’ese \ ) - to
cling.
ambrasé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &mbr&z’e \ ) - to burn, to
burn to coal, to burn to embers.
ambrasiura - n. f. (pr. \ &mbr&zi’[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
ambrasiure. - loop-hole, slit. See also the terms
“ambrasura, filura “.
ambrass - n. m. (pr. \ &mbr’&s \ ) Inv. at plr. - embrace, hug.
See also the terms “ambrassada, ambrassament “.
ambrassada - n. f. (pr. \ &mbr&s’&d& \ ) - See ambrass.
ambrassament - n. m. (pr. \ &mbr&s&m’ænt \ ) - See
ambrass.
ambrassé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &mbr&s’e \ ) - to embrace.
ambrasura - n. f. (pr. \ &mbr&z’[ue]r& \ ) See. ambrasiura.
ambreuj - n. m. (pr. \ &mbr’[oe]y \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - tangle,
entanglement. - 2) - cheat, swindle, fraud. - 3) - scrape.
ambreujé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &mbr[oe]y’e \ ) - See
ambrojé.
ambreujon - n. (pr. \ &mbr[oe]y’u[ng] \ ) - See ambrojon.
ambriacada - n. f. (pr. \ &mbri&c’&d& \ ) At plr.
ambriacade. - drunkenness. Italianism, see also the best
terms “anciocada, cioca, ambriacògna “.
ambriach - adj. and n. . (pr. \ &mbri’&c \ ) Ms. plr. ambriach,
fm. sng. and plr. ambriaca, ambriache. - drunk.
Italianism, see also the best term “cioch “.
ambriaché - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &mbri&k’e \ ) - 1) - to make
drunk. - 2) - to fail (st.) (in a fig. sense). - Italianism, see
also the best term “ancioché “.
ambriachésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &mbri&k’ese \ ) - to get
drunk. Italianism, see also the best term “anciochésse “.
ambriacon - n. (pr. \ &mbri&c’u[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. ambriacon,
fm. sng. and plr. ambriacon-a, ambriacon-e. - drunkard.
Italianism, see also the best term “ciocaton “.
ambriacògna - n. (pr. \ &mbri&c’o[gn]& \ ) At plr.
ambriacògne. - drunkenness. Italianism, see also the best
terms “anciocada, cioca “.
ambrignésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &mbri[gn]’ese \ ) - not to
care a rap (for). See also the voice “anfòtse“. The most
common used form for this term is the following:
ambrignés-ne - vrb 1st con. refl. + prn. prt. (pr. \
&mbri[gn]’esne \ ) - not to care a rap of it (him, her,
that, etc.). (See grammar).
ambriladura - n. f. (pr. \ &mbril&d’[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
ambriladure. - bridling.
ambrilé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &mbril’e \ ) - 1) - to bridle. - 2)
- to shore up, to dam.
ambroacé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &mbru&[ch]’e \ ) - 1) - to
soil, to stain with soup. - 2) - to spin out, to draw out (in a
fig. sense). See also the most common term “sbroacé “. In
the refl. form there is not the fig. sense, as it follows:
ambroacésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &mbru&[ch]’ese \ ) - to
soil oneself, to stain oneself with soup. See also the most
common term “sbroacésse “.
ambroacion - n. (pr. \ &mbru&[ch]i’u[ng] \ ) Ms. plr.
ambroacion, fm. sng. and plr. ambracion-a, ambroacion-
e. - 1) - messy eater. - 2) - windbag, maunderer (in a fig.
sense).
ambroaciura - n. f. (pr. \ &mbru&[ch]i’[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
ambroaciure. - 1) - soiling, stain(s). - 2) - spinning out.
ambroché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &mbruk’e \ ) - 1) - to put
studs, to nail. See also the terms “anciodé, anciové “. - 2) -
to hit, to do (st.) right. See also the term “tachéje “.
ambrochëtté - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &mbruk &tt’e \ ) - to adorn
with studs or knobs.
ambrodé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &mbrud’e \ ) - 1) - to soil, to
stain with broth. - 2) - to put broth. The refl.form can
assumme the following meanings:
ambrodésse - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &mbrud’ese \ ) - 1) - to soil
oneself, etc. - 2) - to boast, to brag.
ambrojada - n. f. (pr. \ &mbruy’&d& \ ) At plr. ambrojade. -
1) - swindle, fraud. - 2) - a poor dish based on eggs and
tomato sauce.
ambrojé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &mbruy’e \ ) - 1) - to tangle,
to entangle. See also the terms “pastissé, ancutì, angavigné
“. - 2) - to muddle, to confuse. See also the terms
“confonde, mës-cé “. - 3) - to cheat, to swindle “.
ambrojon - n. (pr. \ &mbr[oe]y’u[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. ambrojon,
fm. sng. and plr. ambrojon-a, ambrojon-e. - swindler,
cheat, trickster. - See also the term “ambreujon “.
ambron - n. m. (pr. \ &mbr’u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - corn bunting.
(Emberiza miliaria) (zoology).
ambrun - n. m. (pr. \ &mbr’[un][ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - twilight,
dusk. In Piedmontese this term is referred both to morning
and evening. In the morning there is “ambrun matiné “
corresponding to “dawn “ and in the evening there is the
“ambrun dla seren-a “ or “ambrunì “ (see in the following).
See also the term “seren-a “.
ambrunì - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ &mbr[un]n’i \ ) Inv. at plr. -
twilight, dusk. In Piedmontese this term is referred only at
evening. It is equivalent to the “ambrun dla seren-a “. See
also the term or “ambrun “.
ambrunì - 2) - vrb 3rd con. int. (pr. \ &mbr[un]n’i \ ) - See
ambrunìsse.
ambrunì - 3) - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ &mbr[un]n’i \ ) - to
brunish, to polish. See also the most common terms “brunì,
bronzì “.
ambrunìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ &mbr[ue]n’ise \ ) - to
grow dark. The vrb has a refl. form and an int. meaning
(See the term “ambrunì “), and is usually used in a dfc. way.
This verb is used only for the evening, and then see also the
term “scurìsse “, while for the morning see also the term “s-
ciairìsse “.
ambrun-a - n. f. (pr. \ &mbr’[ue][ng]& \ ) At plr. ambrun-e. -
bilberry, whortleberry. In Piedmontese it is called also
(see the voice) “arëzza, brusson, lostrìa “.
ambruschì - 1) - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ &mbr[ue]sk’i \ ) - to
make acid, to sour, to make sour.
ambruschì - 2) - vrb 3rd con. int. (pr. \ &mbr[ue]sk’i \ ) - to get
sour, to become acid. See also the refl. form of the trs. vrb,
here below, with the same meaning. It uses the aux. “esse “.
ambruschìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ &mbr[ue]sk’ise \ ) - to
get sour, to become acid. See also the voice “ambruschì “.
ambrutì - 1) - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ &mbr[ue]t’i \ ) - 1) - to
make (sb.) brutal, to make (sb.) furious. In this form the
verb is very seldom used. - 2) - to make ugly. See also the
term “abrutì “.
ambrutì - 2) - vrb 3rd con. int. (pr. \ &mbr[ue]t’i \ ) - 1) - to
turn brutal, to become furious, to become brutish, to get
(very) angry. - 2) - to become ugly. - See also the terms
“abrutìsse, ambrutìsse “.
ambrutì - 3) - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ &mbr[ue]t’i \ ) ) Ms. plr.
ambrutì, fm. sng. and plr. ambrutìa, ambrutìe. - very
angry, furious, enraged.
ambrutìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ &mbr[ue]t’ise \ ) - See
ambrutì (int.).
ambrutiment - n. m. (pr. \ &mbr[ue]tim’ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
brutalization, brutishness.
ambsì - adj. (pr. \ &mbs’i \ ) - See ambëssì.
ambù - adj. (pr. \ &mb’[ue] \ ) - See ambibì.
ambuaté - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &mb[ue]&t’e \ ) - 1) - to put
into a jar. - 2) - to put (sb.) in a spot (in a fig. sense). See
also “ancastré, incastré “.
32
ambulansa - n. f. (pr. \ &mb[ue]l’&[ng]s& \ ) At plr.
ambulanse. - ambulance.
ambulant - adj. and n. (pr. \ &mb[ue]l’&nt \ ) Ms. plr.
ambulant, fm. sng. and plr. ambulanta, ambulante. - 1) -
wandering, itinerant, ambulant (adj.). - 2) - pedlar,
hawker (sbst.).
ambulatorial - adj. (pr. \ &mb[ue]l&turi'&l \ ) Ms. plr.
ambulatoriaj, fm. sng. and plr. ambulatorial,
ambulatoriaj. - out-patient (medical).
ambulatòri - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ &mb[ue]l&t'ori \ ) Inv. at plr. -
surgery.
ambulatòri - 2) - adj. (pr. \ &mb[ue]l&t'ori \ ) Ms. plr.
ambulatòri, fm. sng. and plr. ambulatòria, ambulatòrie. -
ambulatory.
amburbì - vrb 3rd con. trs. and int. (pr. \ &mb[ue]rb’i \ ) - 1) - to
sharpen the wits of (sb.), to make (sb.) astute (trs.). See
also the voice “anfurbì “. - 2) - to make oneself astute (int.
with refl. value). See also the refl. form “amburbìsse “.
amburbìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ &mb[ue]rb’ise \ ) - to
make oneself astute, to become shrewd. See also the voice
“anfurbisse “.
amburì - n. m. (pr. \ &mb[ue]r’i \ ) Inv. at plr. - umbilicus,
navel.
amburià - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ &mb[ue]ri’& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and
nr. - 1) - covered with alluvial mud. - 2) - underground.
amburiada - n. f. (pr. \ &mb[ue]ri’&d& \ ) At plr. amburiade. -
1) - alluvial mud, sheet of alluvial mud. - 2) - burial.
amburié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &mb[ue]ri’e \ ) - 1) - to cover
with mud (alluvial, brought by rivers). - 2) - to bury.
amburlé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &mb[ue]rl’e \ ) - to make a fool
of (sb.). See also the refl. form “amburlésse“ that follows:
amburlésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &mb[ue]rl’ese \ ) - The
meaning of the trs. form “amburlé “ and the refl. one is the
same. The trs. form, in Piedm., takes the direct object, while
the refl. form takes the genitive - to make fun (of), to poke
fun (at).
amburnìa - n. f. (pr. \ &mb[ue]rn’i& \ ) - See burnìa.
ambusé - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &mb[ue]z’e \ ) - to spread
bovine dung, to manure. See also the term “andrugé “.
ambussé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &mb[ue]s’e \ ) - to arrange
(the wash in the tub).
ambussié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &mb[ue]si’e \ ) - to put
bushing (to wheels) (“bussìa “ means “bushing “)
ambussolé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &mb[ue]sul’e \ ) - to put into
a ballot-box. - 2) - to put into the bag (in a fig. sense) See
also the term “amborsé “.
ambusté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &mb[ue]st’e \ ) - to put into
envelops.
amé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &m’e \ ) - to love. In Piedm. this
verb is seldom used, and the vrbl. loc. “vorèj bin “ is largely
preferred. Lit. the loc. means approximately “to want what is
good “ but in this case the word “bin “ is fm, and assumes a
meaning of “feeling of love “ (See the word “bin “).
amél - n. m. (pr. \ &m’el \ ) Inv. at plr. (when applicable). -
honey. See also the term "mél ".
amen - n. m. (pr. \ ‘&mæ[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any) - amen.
amenda - n. f. (pr. \ &m’ænd& \ ) At plr. amende. - 1) - fine. Se
also the most common term ”multa “ and the slang term
“bòna “. - 2) - amends.
amené - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &men’e \ ) - to furl, to lower.
amer - 1) - adj. (pr. \ &m’ær \ ) Ms. plr. amer, fm. sng. and plr.
amèra, amère. - bitter. See also the term "mèr".
amer - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ &m’ær \ ) Inv. at plr. - bitterness. See
also “amarëssa, ameror “.
América - n. f. (pr. \ &m’eric& \ ) At plr. (when applicable)
Americhe. - America.
american - n. and adj. (pr. \ &meric’&[ng] \ ) Ms. plr.
american, fm. sng. and plr. amèrican-a, amèrican-e. -
american, See also the term “merican “.
americant - adj. (pr. \ &meric’&nt \ ) Ms. plr. americant, fm.
sng. and plr. americanta, americante. - bitterish. See also
the terms “amaricant, mericant “.
amerìcio - n. m. (pr. \ &mer’i[ch]iô \ ) Chemical element, inv. at
plr. (if any). - americium (chemistry).
ameringa - n. f. (pr. \ &mer’i[ng]g& \ ) At plr. ameringhe. -
meringue. See also the term “meringa “. -
ameror - n. m. (pr. \ &mær’ur \ ) Inv. at plr, - bitterness. See
also the terms “amarëssa, amer, meror “.
améss - adj. (pr. \ &m’es \ ) Ms. plr. améss, fm. sng. and plr.
amëssa, amësse. - 1) - admitted. - 2) - allowed, granted. -
This adj. is not also a p. p. of the verb “amëtte “ (see below),
which is, instead, “amëttù “.
amésse - vrb 1st con. recp. and refl. (pr. \ &m’ese \ ) - 1) - to
love each other (recp.). - 2) - to love oneself (refl.). As we
noticed about the vrb “amé “, this is not much used in
Piedm., and a vrbl. loc. much more used is “vorèisse bin “.
ametista - n. f. (pr. \ &met’ist& \ ) At plr. ametiste. -
amethyst.
amëtte - vrb 2 nd con. trs. (pr. \ &m’&tte \ ) - 1) - to admit. - 2) -
to allow. - See also the voice “admëtte “. As we underline
about the word “améss “, the p. p. of this verb is “amëttù “,
mainly used in active form, but not only. See also the voice
“admëtte”.
amìa - n. f. (pr. \ &m’i& \ ) At plr. amìe. - friend (feminine).
This is an irregular feminine of the term “amis “ (see the
voice), there is also the regular feminine “amisa ”.
àmia - n. f. (pr. \ ‘&mi& \ ) At plr. àmie. - aunt sister of the
father. See also the term “magna “ which is generich.
amiant - n. m. (pr. \ &mi’&nt \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any). -
amianthus, asbestos (mineral).
amichévol - adj. (pr. \ &mik’evul \ ) Ms. plr. amichévoj, fm.
sng. and plr. amichévol, amichévoj. - friendly.
amicìssia - n. f. (pr. \ &mi[ch]’isi& \ ) At plr. amicìssie. -
friendship.
àmid - n. m. (pr. \ ‘&mid \ ) Inv. at plr. - starch.
amidé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &mid’e \ ) - to starch. See also
the terms “anamidé, amidoné, an-namidé, anlamidé ”.
amidoné - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &midun’e \ ) - See amidé.
amidòira - n. f. (pr. \ &mid’oir& \ ) - See anamidòira.
aministrassion - n. f. (pr. \ &ministr&si’u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
administration, management. See also the terms “govern,
ministrassion “.
aministrator - n. (pr. \ &ministr&t’ur \ ) Ms. plr. aministrator,
fm. sng. and plr. aministratriss, aministratriss. -
administrator, governor, manager. See also the voice
“meistr “ used only at ms., and the term "ministrator".
aministré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &ministr’e \ ) - to administre,
to manage. See also the terms “meinagé, ministré “.
amiraj - n. m. (pr. \ &mir’&y \ ) Inv. at plr. - admiral.
amirajà - n. m. (pr. \ &mir&y’& \ ) Inv. at plr. - admitalty,
admiralship.
amirassion - n. f. (pr. \ &mir&si’u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
admiration.
amirator - n. . (pr. \ &mir&t’ur \ ) Ms. plr. amirator, fm. sng.
and plr. amiratriss, amiratriss. - admirer, fan. See also the
voice “stimator “.
amiré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &mir’e \ ) - 1) - to admire. - 2) -
to marvel at.
amirèivol - adj. (pr. \ &mir’æivul \ ) Ms. plr. amirèivoj, fm.
sng. and plr. amirèivola, amirèivole. - admirable.
Sometimes also “amirévol “ (see the term).
amirévol - adj. (pr. \ &mir’evul \ ) - See amirèivol.
amis - n. and adj. (pr. \ &m’iz \ ) Ms. plr. amis, fm. sng. and
plr. amisa (amìa), amise (amìe). - friend. See also the
terms “somà, mecio “ which are quite used slang form. We
underline that this word has two different fm., both used.
amis (da ---) - adj. loc. and adv. loc. (pr. \ d& &m’iz \ ) -
friendly, in a friendly way. We note that, even when this loc.
33
 has an adv. meaning, there exists a feminine “da amìse” (the
word “amis “ in the loc. is plr.), when the context is referred
to only fm. people.
amison - n. (pr. \ &miz’u[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. amison, fm. sng. and
plr. amison-a, amison-e. - great friend. We report this
alteration since the meaning is not “big friend “, but “great
friend ”.
amissìbil - adj. (pr. \ &mis’ibil \ ) Ms. plr. amissìbij, fm. sng.
and plr. amissìbil, amissìbij. – admissible, allowable,
receivable (legal). See also the term “acetàbil “.
amissibilità - n. f. (pr. \ &misibilit’& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
admissibility, acceptability.
amission - n. f. (pr. \ &misi’u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
admission, admittance. - 2) - acknowledgement.
amit - n. m. (pr. \ &m’it \ ) Inv. at plr. - amice (religion).
amitié - n. f. (pr. \ &miti’e \ ) Inv. at plr. - friendship.
Frenchsism, see also the term “amicìssia “.
amlà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ &ml'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
honeyed. - 2) - flattering (in a fig. sense). See also the term
"melà".
amlé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &ml’e \ ) - 1) - to smear with
honey (in the lit. sense). - 2) - to flatter, to butter up (in a
fig. sense), and also in a meaning similar to “to gild the
pill“. - See also the terms "anmlé, mlé".
amnesìa - n. f. (pr. \ &mnez’i& \ ) At plr. amnesìe. - amnesia.
See also the term “dësmèntia “.
amnis - n. m. (pr. \ &mn’iz \ ) Inv. at plr. - filthiness, garbage,
litter. See also the best term “mnis “.
amnisé - n. m. (pr. \ &mniz’e \ ) Inv. at plr. - dustman, refuse-
collector. See also the best term “mnisé “.
amnisera - n. f. (pr. \ &mniz’er& \ ) At plr. amnisere. -
dustbin, garbage-can. See also the best term “mnisera “.
amnistìa - n. f. (pr. \ &mnist’i& \ ) At plr. amnistìe. - amnesty.
amnistié - vrb. 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &mnisti’e \ ) - to amnesty, to
grant amnesty (to).
amobilié - vrb. 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &mubili’e \ ) - to furnish. See
also the term “mobilié “.
àmola - n. f. (pr. \ ‘&mul& \ ) At plr. àmole. - cruet, jar
(little).
amolàire - n. m. (pr. \ &mul’&ire \ ) Inv. at plr. - knife-
grinder, knife sharpener. See also the terms “molàire,
moleta, molita “.
amolin - n. m. (pr. \ &mul’i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - ampulla
(religion). - 2) - diminutive of “amola “ that becomes ms.
(see grammar).
amolon - n. m. (pr. \ &mul’u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - flask, big
bottle, pitcher. Augmentative of “àmola “ but with a bit
different meaning.
amon - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ &m’u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - fish-hook.
amon - 2) - adv. (pr. \ &m’u[ng] \ ) - See amont.
amonì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ &mun’i \ ) - to admonish, to
warn, to scold, to reproach.
amonìaca - n. f. (pr. \ &mun’i&c& \ ) At plr. (if required)
amonìache. - ammonia (chemistry).
amoniment - n. m. (pr. \ &munim’ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
admonishment, admonition, warning.
amonission - n. f. (pr. \ &munisi’u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
reproach, admonition.
amont - adv. (pr. \ &m’unt \ ) - toward upper, toward high,
over, up there, upstream. (lit. meaning “to the moutain, to
the mount“). See also the term "amon" and the loc. "a mon,
a mont"
amonté - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ &munt’e \ ) - to amount. It uses
the aux. “esse “. See also the voice “alvésse“.
amor - n. m. (pr. \ &m’ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - love (in general).
- 2) - sake. As in the sentence “për amor dla precision “
which has value “ for sake of precision “. - 3) - amours. As
in the sentence “tuti ij sò amor“ which has value “all the
amours of him “.
amoral - adj. (pr. \ &mur’&l \ ) Ms. plr. amoraj, fm. sng. and
plr. amoral, amoraj. - amoral.
amorbé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &murb’e \ ) - 1) - to infect, to
corrupt. - 2) - to spread smell (in a fig. sense). - See also
the term “ampesté “.
amorbidì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ &murbid’i \ ) - 1) - to soften. -
2) - to make (sb.) compliant (in a fig. sense. - See also the
term “anmorbidì “. The refl form assumes the following
meanings:
amorbidìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ &murbid’ise \ ) - 1) - to
become soft. - 2) - to become easy-going, to become
compliant. - See also the term “anmorbidìsse “.
amoregé - vrb 1 st con. int. . (pr. \ &murej’e \ ) - to flirt. See
also the term “flirté” and the vrbl. loc. “fé l’amor “ which is
the most used and lit. means “to do the love “. This vrb uses
the aux. “avèj “.
amorèivol - adj. (pr. \ &mur’æivul \ ) Ms. plr. amorèivoj, fm.
sng. and plr. amorèivola, amorèivole. - loving, fond. See
also the term “amorévol “.
amorévol - adj. (pr. \ &mur’evul \ ) - See amorèivol.
amorevolëssa - n.f. (pr. \ &murevul’&ss& \ ) At plr. (if any)
amorevolësse. - lovingness, fondness. See also the terms
“amorosità, tenerëssa, dosseur ”.
amorevolment - adv. (pr. \ &murevulm’ænt \ ) - lovingly.
Italianism, since adv. ending in “...ment “. A better
expression is the adv. loc. “con amor “ = “with love “, and
similar.
amorin - n. m. (pr. \ &mur’i[ng] \ ) - Inv. at plr. - 1) - cupid. -
2) - little darling. - See also the terms “amorùcio, morùcio”,
which are formally alterations of “amor “ (as well as
“amorin “ itself).
amoros - adj. and n. (pr. \ &mur’uz \ ) Ms. plr. amoros, fm.
sng. and plr. amorosa, amorose. - 1) - loving, affectionate
(adj). - 2) - lover, sweetheart (sbst.). Not so much used in
this sense, see also “moros “.
amorosità - n. f. (pr. \ &muruzit’& \ ) Inv. at plr (if any) - See
amorevolëssa.
amortament - n. m. (pr. \ &murt&m’ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
amortization, amortizement.
amorté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &murt’e \ ) - to amortize
(finance). See also the terms “amortì, amortisé“.
amortì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ &murt’i \ ) - 1) - to amortize
(finance). See also the term “amortisé “. - 2) - to deaden.
amortisàgi - n. m. (pr. \ &murtiz’&ji \ ) Inv. at plr. - damping,
deadening.
amortisament - (pr. \ &murtiz&m’ænt \ ) - Italianism. - See
amortisagi.
amortisator - (pr. \ &murtiz&t’ur \ ) - Italianism. - See
amortiseur.
amortisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &murtiz’e \ ) - 1) - to damp, to
deaden (mechanics). - 2) - to amortize (finance).
amortiseur - n. m. (pr. \ &murtiz’[oe]r \ ) Inv. at plr. - shock
absorber, damper.
amorùcio - n. m. (pr. \ &mur’[ue][ch]iu \ ) Inv. at plr. - little
darling. See also the term “amorin “.
amovìbil - adj. (pr. \ &muv’ibil \ ) Ms. plr. amovìbij, fm. sng.
and plr. amovìbil, amovìbij. - removable.
amònich - adj. (pr. \ &m’onic \ ) Ms. plr. amònich, fm. sng. and
plr. amònica, amòniche. - ammoniac (chemistry).
amònio - n. m. (pr. \ &m’oniô \ ) Inv. at plr. (usually only sng.) -
ammonium (chemistry).
amòrf - adj. (pr. \ &m’orf \ ) Ms. plr. amòrf, fm. sng. and plr.
amòrfa, amòrfe. - 1) - amorphous (not cristalline),
shapeless. - 2) - colourless, without interest or reactions
(in a fig. sense).
amòrsa - n. f. (pr. \ &m’ors& \ ) At plr. amòrse. - primer.
ampacc - n. m. (pr. \ &mp’&[ch] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - hindrance,
encumbrance, obstacle. - 2) - embarrassment. - See also
the term “impacc “.
34
ampacé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &mp&[ch]’e \ ) - to encumber,
to hamper, to trouble. See also the term “ambrojé “. The
refl. form assumes the following meaning:
ampacésse - vrb 1 st con. refl. (pr. \ &mp&[ch]’ese \ ) - to
interfere, to meddle. See also the term "antrighésse".
ampach - n. m. (pr. \ &mp’&c \ ) Inv. at plr. - compress
(medical). See also the term “impach “.
ampachëtté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &mp&k&tt’e \ ) - 1) - to
wrap up, to pack, to package. - 2) - to handcuff, to put in
prison (in a fig. sense). In this meaning also “ampacté “.
ampacià - adj. (pr. \ &mp&[ch]i’& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
awkward, clumsy. - 2) - embarrassed, uneasy.
ampacté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &mp&kt’e \ ) - to handcuff.
See also the term “anmanëtté “.
ampadronìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ &mp&drun’ise \ ) - 1) -
to take possession, to appropriate, to seize, to
misappropriate, to steal. - 2) - to master.
ampaginassion - n. f. (pr. \ &mp&jin&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
pagination, make-up, paging (typography). See also the
term "impaginassion".
ampaginador - n. (pr. \ &mp&jin&d'ur \ ) - See ampaginator.
ampaginadura - n. f. (pr. \ &mp&jin&d'[ue]r& \ ) - See
ampaginassion.
ampaginator - n. (pr. \&mp&jin&d'ur \ ) Ms. plr. impaginator,
- fm. sng. and plr. impaginatriss, impaginatriss. - maker-
up (typography). See also the term "impaginator".
ampaginé - vrb 1st con. trs. - (pr. \ amp&jin'e \ ) - to paginate,
to make-up, to page (typography).See also the term
"impaginé".
ampaj - n. m. (pr. \ &mp’&y \ ) Inv. at plr. (usually used at plr.).
- 1) - straw, dry shrub. - 2) - pole for holding wine.
ampajador - n. (pr. \ &mp&y&d’ur \ ) Ms. plr. ampajador, fm.
sng. and plr. ampajadòira, ampajadòire. - 1) - chair-
mender. - 2) - stuffer, taxidermist. See also the term
“ampajor “.
ampajadura - n. f. (pr. \ &mp&y&d’[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
ampajadure. - 1) - chair-mending. - 2) - taxidermy,
stuffing. See also the term “ampajura “.
ampajé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &mp&y’e \ ) - 1) - to cover with
straw. - 2) - to stuff with straw. - 3) - to bottom(a chair)
with straw. - 4) - to put into the straw. A slang piedm.
expression is “ampajé ij tond “ (and other similar) with a
value of “to put dishes in the straw “ as when a person
moves house, with the idiomatic meaning of “to go away, to
go somewhere else “.
ampajolà - n. f. (pr. \ &mp&yul’& \ ) - 1) - puerpera, woman
in childbirth. - 2) - puerperium. - See also the term
“pajolà “.
ampajor - n. (pr. \ &mp&y’ur \ ) - See ampajador.
ampajura - n. f. (pr. \ &mp&y’[ue]r& \ ) - See ampajadura.
ampalà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ &mp&l’& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
1) - as stiff as a pole (adj.). - 2) - impaled, staked (p, p,).
ampaladura - n. f. (pr. \ &mp&l&d’[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
ampaladure. - staking (agriculture).
ampalament - n. m. (pr. \ &mp&l&m’ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
impalement (old torture).
ampalé - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &mp&l’e \ ) - to impale, to prop
up, to stake. The refl. form has the following meaning:
ampalésse - vrb 1st con refl. (pr. \ &mp&l’ese \ ) - to stand stiff.
ampanadura - n. f. (pr. \ &mp&n&d’[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
ampanadure. - covering with bread-crumbs, breading.
ampané - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &mp&n’e \ ) - 1) - to crumb, to
roll in bread-crumb, to bread (cooking). See also the term
“pané “. - 2) - to thread (mechanics). See also the term
“filëtté “.
ampapëtté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &mp&p&tt’e \ ) - to spread
the glue, to spread with glue. See also the term
“ampapocé, papëtté“.
ampapiné - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &mp&pin’e \ ) - to glue, to
paste (e. g. to paste placards). Slang term, see also the term
“ancolé “. The refl. form has the following meaning:
ampapinésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &mp&pin’ese \ ) - to
falter, to stumble.
ampapioté - vrb 1 st con trs. (pr. \ &mp&piut’e \ ) - to read
(sb.’s) fortune in cards.
ampapocé - vrb 1 st con trs. (pr. \ &mp&pu[ch]’e \ ) - See
ampapëtté.
ampapociura - n. f. (pr. \ &mp&pu[ch]’[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
ampapociure. - dirtying with glue.
amparadisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &mp&r&diz'e \ ) - to put
into heaven, to make (sb.) happy. See also the term
"imparadisé ".
amparadisésse - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &mp&r&diz’ese \ ) - to
rejoice, to delight.
amparé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &mp&r’e \ ) - to learn. See also
the terms “amprende, imparé “.
amparenté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &mp&rænt’e \ ) - to ally (by
marriage). The meaning of the refl. form is the following:
amparentésse - vrb 1 st con. refl. (pr. \ &mp&rænt’ese \ ) - to
become related (to). See also the term "imparentésse".
amparolésse - vrb 1 st con. recp. (pr. \ &mp&rul’ese \ ) - to
agree verbally, to reach an agreement verbally, to
promise verbally. There is not an use in active form.
ampast - n. m. (pr. \ &mp’&st \ ) Inv. at plr. - dough, mixture.
ampastador - n. (pr. \ &mp&st&d’ur \ ) Ms. plr. ampastador,
fm. sng. and plr. ampastadòira, ampastadòire. - kneader.
ampastadura - n. f. (pr. \ &mp&st&d’[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
ampastadure. - kneading, mixing.
ampastatriss . n. f. (pr. \ &mp&st&tr’is \ ) Inv. at plr - 1) -
kneading-machine, mixer (mechanics). - 2) - cement
mixer, mortar mixing-machine (building). See also the
terms “ampastòira, bitumeus “.
ampasté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &mp&st’e \ ) - to knead, to
mix.
ampastissé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &mp&stis’e \ ) - to dirty, to
soil, to smear. See also the terms “ampastrogné, pastissé,
pacioché “.
ampastòira - n. f. (pr. \ &mp&st’oir& \ ) At plr. ampastòire -
1) - kneading-machine, mixer (mechanics). - 2) - cement
mixer, mortar mixing-machine (building). See also the
terms “ampastatriss, bitumeus “.
ampastrogné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &mp&stru[gn]’e \ ) - See
ampastissé.
ampatafià - adj. (pr. \ &mp&stru[gn]’e \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
lying listlessly.
ampatagné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &mp&t&[gn]’e \ ) - 1) - to
bandage, to dress (a wound). - 2) - to botch, to patch up
(in a fig. sense). - See also the voices “ampatigné, ambindé,
bindé, anfassé, anlupaté, patagné. “.
ampatigné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &mp&ti[gn]’e \ ) - See
ampatagné.
ampaté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &mp&t’e \ ) - to draw, to have a
draw (games). The refl. form assumes the following
meaning:
ampatésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &mp&t’ese \ ) - to recoup
oneself, to redeem oneself, to make up (of).
ampatrié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &mp&tri’e \ ) - to repatriate,
to send (sb.) back to his own country. The refl. form
assumes the following meaning:
ampatriésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &mp&tri’ese \ ) - to return
to one’s own country.
ampaurì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ &mp&[ue]r’i \ ) - to frighten,
to scare, to terrify. Quite an italianism, see also the most
used terms “sburdì, sbaruvé, spaventé “, and the vrbl. loc.
“fé paura, fé por, fé pau “ having lit.value of “ to do fear
(dread, scare)”. Please note that the word is derived from
35
 “paùra “ with stress on “ù” and so the dypthong is
pronounced \ &[ue] \ (see phonology).
ampaurìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ &mp&[ue]r’ise \ ) - to get
frightened, to take fright. Quite an italianism, see also the
most used terms “sburdìsse, sbaruvésse, spaventésse,
sbaruessé “, and the vrbl. loc. “pijésse paùra, fésse paùra,
etc. “ having lit. value of “ to do oneself fear (dread,
scare)”. See the above note.
ampautassésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &mp&ut&s’ese \ ) - See
ampautésse.
ampauté - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &mp&ut’e \ ) - 1) - to cover
with mud, to spatter with mud. - 2) - to throw mud at
(sb.), to disgrace (in a fig. sense). - See also the voice “an-
nité “. Please note that the word derives from the term
“pàuta“, with the stress on “à”, then the dypthong is
pronounced \ &u \ (see phonology).
ampautésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &mp&ut’ese \ ) - 1) - to get
muddy, to sink into the mud. - 2) - to disgrace oneself (in
a fig. sense). - See also the terms “an-nitésse, pautassésse “
and the above note.
ampedì - 1) - vrb 3 rd con. trs. (pr. \ &mped’i \ ) - 1) - to
prevent, not to allow. - 2) – to obstruct. - 3) - to forbid. -
4) - to hamper. See also the term “impedì “.
ampedì - 2) - n. (pr. \ &mped’i \ ) Ms. plr. ampedì, fm. sng. and
plr. ampedìa, ampedìe. - disabled person. See also the
term “impedì “.
ampedìa – n. f. and adj. fm. (pr. \ &mped’i& \ ) At plr.
ampedìe. - pregnant. See also the terms “ansenta,
angravià“. See also the term "impedìa".
ampediment - n. m. (pr. \ &mpedim’ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
impediment, hindrance, inhibition. See also the term
“impediment “.
ampegné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &mpe[gn]'e \ ) - 1) - to engage,
to employ. - 2) - to pawn, to pledge. - 3) - to book, to
reserve. - 4) - to bind, to tie. - 5) - to take up. - 6) - to
begin, to start, to engage. - 7) - to engage (military). See
also the term "impegné ".
ampegnésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &mpe[gn]'ese \ ) - 1) - to
undertake, to engage, to coomit oneself. - 2) - to go bail,
to stand surety. See also the term "impegnésse".
ampèiz - n. f. (pr. \ &mp’æiz \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any) - pitch. See
also the term “apèis “.
ampeisadura - n. f. (pr. \ &mpæiz&d’[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
ampeisadure. - tarring, covering with pitch. See also the
term "apeisadura".
ampeisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &mpæiz’e \ ) - to tar, to pitch,
tocover with pitch. See also the terms “ampesé, apeisé “.
ampeivrada - n. f. (pr. \ &mpæivr’&d& \ ) At plr. ampeivrade. -
addition of pepper. See also the form “ampëvrada “.
ampeivré - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &mpæivr’e \ ) - to pepper, to
season with pepper. See also the form “ampëvré “.
amper - n. m. (pr. \ &mp’ær \ ) Inv. at plr. - ampere
(electricity). Unity of measurement of electrical intensity.
ampér - n. m. (pr. \ &mp’er \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - empire. - 2) -
rule, sway, control (in a fig. sense). See also the term
"impér, amperi, imperi ".
amperagi - n. m. (pr. \ &mpær’&ji \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
capability of carrying electrical intensity. - 2) -
absorption of electrical intensity. - 3) - capability of
producing electrical intensity.
ampéri - n. m. (pr. \ &mp’eri \ ) - See ampér.
amperniadura - n. f. (pr. \ &mpærni&d’[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
amperniadure. - 1) - hinging, pivoting. See also the term
“amperniura “. - 2) - hinge, pivot.
ampernié – vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &mpærni’e \ ) - to hinge, to
pivot. See also the term “ampivé “.
amperniésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &mpærni’ese \ ) - 1) - to
pivot (itself, oneself). - 2) - to pivot (with int. meaning).
See also the term “ampivésse “.
amperniura - n. f. (pr. \ &mpærni’[ue]r& \ ) - See
amperniadura.
amperòmeter - n. m. (pr. \ &mpær’ometær \ ) Inv. at plr. -
amperometer, ammeter. See also the form “amperòmetro “
which is sometimes used.
amperòmetro - n. m. (pr. \ &mpær’ometrô \ ) - See
amperòmeter.
ampertinensa - n. f. (pr. \ &mpærtin’æ[ng]s&\ ) - See
ampërtinensa.
ampertinent - adj. (pr. \ &mpærtin’ænt \ ) - See ampërtinent.
ampesé - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &mpez’e \ ) - to tar, to pitch, to
cover with pitch. See also the terms “ampeisé, apeisé “.
ampéss - adv. (pr. \ &mp’es \ ) - (a) long time, much time.
ampesté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &mpest’e \ ) - 1) - to infect, to
stink. - 2) - to spread smell (in a fig. sense). - See also the
term “amorbé “.
ampërdonàbil - adj. (pr. \ &mp&rdun'&bil \ ) Ms. plr.
ampërdonàbij, fm. sng. and plr. ampërdonàbil,
ampërdonàbij. - unforgivable, unpardonable. See also the
terms "imperdonàbil. impërdonàbil ".
ampërfession - n. f. (pr. \ &mp&rfesi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
imperfection, blemish, faul, flaw. See also the terms
"impërfession, imperfession".
ampërfét - 1) - adj. (pr. \ &mp&rf'et \ ) Ms. plr. ampërfét, fm.
sng. and plr. ampërféta, ampërféte. - 1) - imperfect. - 2) -
defective, faulty. - 3) - unfinished. See also the terms
"imperfét, impërfét ".
ampërfét - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ &mp&rf'et \ ) Inv. at plr. - imperfect
(grammar). See also the terms "imperfét, impërfét ".
ampërgné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &mp&r[gn]’e \ ) - 1) - to soak,
to impregnate. - 2) - to impregnate, to fecundate, to make
pregnant. In this meaning see also “angravié “.
ampërgnésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &mp&r[gn]’ese \ ) - 1) - to
soak oneself. - 2) - to become pregnant.
ampërmalì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ &mp&rm&l'i \ ) - to annoy,
to put out. See also the term "impërmalì"
ampërmalìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ &mp&rm&l'ise \ ) - to
take offence. See alsao the term "impërmalìsse".
ampërmudé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &mp&rm[ue]d’e \ ) - to
borrow.
ampërsepìbil - adj. (pr.\&mp&rsep'ibil\ ) Ms. plr. ampërsepìbij,
fm. sng. and plr. ampërsepìbil, ampërsepìbij. -
imperceptible. Quite an italianism. See also the terms
"impersetìbil, ampërsetìbil, impërcetìbil".
ampërsetìbil - adj. (pr. \ &mp&rset'ibil \ ) - See ampërsepìbil.
ampërsoné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &mp&rsun’e \ ) - to
personify, to impersonate. See also the term “ancarné “.
Be careful not to confuse this term with the term
“ampërzone “ (see below), having a completely different
meaning.
ampërtinensa - n. f. (pr. \ &mp&rtin’æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr.
ampërtinense. - impertinence, impudence, cheek,
sauciness. See also the terms “impertinensa, ampertinensa“.
ampërtinent - adj. (pr. \ &mp&rtin’ænt \ ) Ms. plr.
ampërtinent, fm. sng. and plr. ampërtinenta,
ampërtinente. - impertinent, pert, saucy, cheeky. See also
the terms “impertinent, ampertinent “.
ampërversé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ &mp&rværs’e \ ) - to rage,
to rail. It uses the aux. “avèj “. See also the term "përversé".
ampërzoné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &mp&rzun’e \ ) - to
imprison, to put in prison, to gaol, to jail.
ampëssì - adj. (pr. \ &mp&ss’i \ ) - See ambëssì.
ampëvrada - n. f. (pr. \ &mp&vr’&d& \ ) At plr. ampëvrade. -
addition of pepper. See also the term “ampeivrada “.
ampëvré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &mp&vr’e \ ) - to pepper, to
season with pepper. See also the term “ampeivré “.
ampi - adj. (pr. \ ‘&mpi \ ) Ms. plr. ampi, fm. sng. and plr.
ampia, ampie. - wide, spacious. See also the voices “ampl,
ampli “.
36
ampiament - adv. (pr. \ &mpi&m’ænt \ ) - largely,
abundantly, widely. As nearly all the adv. ending in
“...ment “, this is an italianism that can be substituted with
adv. loc. which are depending by the particular context. For
example “an manera ampia “ = “in a large way “ is
generic, but not so much used, while often it is used
“motobin “ with a value of “very much “.
ampiastr - n. m. (pr. \ &mpi’&str \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - poultice
plaster (medical). In this meaning see also the voice “papin,
impiastr “. - 2) - bore, nuisance (in a fig. sense). – See also
the old voice “amplatre “.
ampiastrada - n. f. (pr. \ &mpi&str'&d& \ ) At plr.
impiastrade. - besmearing, daubing. See also the term
"impiastrada".
ampiastré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &mpi&str’e \ ) - to smear, to
daub, to soil. See also the terms “ambërlifé, ambociardé,
ampastissé, ampiastrigné, impiastré ”, taking into account
that “ambërlifé “ implies an action lighter than the one
implied by the other terms.
ampiastigné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &mpi&stri[gn]’e \ ) - See
ampiastré.
ampiastron - n. (pr. \ &mpi&str’u[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. ampiastron,
fm. sng. and plr. ampiastron-a, ampiastron-e. - soiler,
dauber. See also the terms “ambërlifàire, sporcacion”. As it
is clear, this term is not an augmentative of “ampiastr “ (see
the term).
ampiastrura - n. f. (pr. \ &mpi&str’[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
ampiastrure. - dirtying, soiling, smearing, daubing.
ampiatlì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ &mpi&tl’i \ ) - to flatten. The
refl. form takes the following meanings:
ampiatlìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ &mpi&tl’ise \ ) - 1) - to
become flat. - 2) - to crouch.
ampicà - n. and adj. and p. p. (pr. \ &mpic’& \ ) - Inv. in gnd.
and nr. - hanged (only referred to person) sometimes also
used in a fig. sense.
ampicà - adj. and n. and p. p. (pr. \ &mpic'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and
nr. - 1) - hanged (adj. and p. p.). - 2) - hanged person
(sbst.). - See also the term "impicà ".
ampicada - n. f. (pr. \ &mpic'&d& \ ) At plr. ampicade. -
hanging. See also the best term "impicada".
ampicador - n. m. (pr. \ &mpic&d'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
hangman. - 2) - usurer, money-grubber (in a fig. sense).
See also the term "impicador".
ampiché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &mpik'e \ ) - 1) - to hang. - 2) -
to act as an usurer, to sell something at a very high price
(in a fig. sense). See also the best term "impiché ".
ampichésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &mpik'ese \ ) - 1) - to hang
oneself. - 2) - to go into a big trouble (in a fig. sense). See
also the best term "impichésse ".
ampicura - n. f. (pr. \ &mpic’[ue]r& \ ) At plr. ampicure. -
hanging. See also the term "impicada".
ampiëssa - n. f. (pr. \ &mpi’ &ss& \ ) At plr. ampiësse. - width,
spaciousness, breadth (also in fig. sense). See also the
terms “amplura, ampleur, amplëssa “.
ampignatrésse - vrb 1 st con. refl. (pr. \ &mpi[gn]&tr’ese \ ) - to
be obstinate. There is no use in active form. See also the
term "pignatrésse".
ampigrì - 1) - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ &mpigr’i \ ) - to make lazy.
See also the terms “amplandronì, angarghì, impigrì “.
ampigrì - 2) - vrb 3 rd con. int. (pr. \ &mpigr’i \ ) - to grow lazy.
See also the term “amplandronì, angarghì impigrì,
angarghìsse, impigrìsse “. The meaning is the same of the
refl form that follows:
ampigrìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ &mpigr’ise \ ) - to grow
lazy. See also the term “amplandronìsse “. This is the most
used form.
ampiliagi - n. m. (pr. \ &mpili’&ji \ ) Inv. at plr. - piling,
stacking.
ampilié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &mpili’e \ ) - to pile, to stack.
ampinì – vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ &mpin’i \ ) - to fill. See also the
terms “èmpe, empì “ which are less used. A vrbl. locution
which is sometimes used is “ampinì ij tubo “ with lit.
meaning “to fill the pipes “ with the meaning of “to annoy,
to trouble “, often in the imperative form “ampinisme nen ij
tubo! “ having value “don’t trouble me! “. By the way, we
note that more often the form is found written “ ‘mpinisme
nen ij tubo” initially apostrophed.
ampiniment - n. m. (pr. \ &mpinim’ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - filling,
refilling, filling up. See also “ampiura “ which is a more
correct term, and also the term “ampinidura “.
ampinidor - n. (pr. \ &mpinid’ur \ ) Usually ms. since it is used
as the name of a tool, but in case of need Ms. plr.
ampinidor, fm. sng. and plr. ampinidòira, ampinidòire. -
filler, refiller.
ampinidura - n. f. (pr. \ &mpinid’[ue]r& \ ) - See ampiniment.
ampinitiv - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ &mpinit’iu \ ) Inv. at plr. - filler,
filling (material). See also the term “ampiura “.
ampinitiv - 2) - adj. (pr. \ &mpinit’iu \ ) Ms. plr. ampinitiv, fm.
sng. and plr. ampinitiva, ampinitive. - filling.
ampinitriss - n. f (pr. \ &mpinitr’is \ ) Inv. at plr. - filling-
machine.
ampiombadura - n. f. (pr. \ &mpiumb&d’[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
ampiombadure. - 1) - sealing (with lead). - 2) - leading. -
3) - stopping, filling (dentist). See also the term
"piombadura".
ampiombé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &mpiumb’e \ ) - 1) - to seal
with lead, to lead. - 2) - to fill with lead.
ampipésne - vrb 1st con. refl. + prn.prt. (pr. \ &mpip’esne \ ) -
not to care a rap (of that), not to give a damn (of that).
See first the term “ampipésse “ and then the terms
“ambrignésne, anficésne, anfòtësne, ancaghésne “.
ampipésse - vrb 1 st con. refl. (pr. \ &mpip’ese \ ) - not to care a
rap, not to give a damn. Usually used in the above form
“ampipésne “. See also the terms “ambrignésse, anficésse,
anfòtse, ancaghésse “.
ampiumada - n. f. (pr. \ &mp[ue]m’&d& \ ) At plr.
ampiumade. - feathering. See also “ampiumadura “.
ampiumadura - n. f. (pr. \ &mp[ue]m&d’[ue[r& \ ) - See
ampiumada.
ampiumé - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &mp[ue]m’e \ ) - to feather, to
trim with feathers, to emplume. See also the term “ampné
“.
ampiumésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &mpi[ue]m’ese \ ) - to
grow feathers.
ampiura - n. f. (pr. \ &mpi’[ue]r& \ ) At plr. ampiure. - filling,
refilling, filling up. See also the terms “empiura,
ampinidura, ampiniment “.
ampivé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &mpiv’e \ ) - 1) - to hinge, to
pivot, also in fig. sense of: - 2) - to base, to found. See also
the terms “ampernié, basé, fondé, centré, sentré “.
ampivura - n. f. (pr. \ &mpiv’[ue]r& \ ) At plr. ampivure. - 1) -
hinging, pivoting. - 2) - hinge, pivot.
ampl - adj. (pr. \ ‘&mpl \ ) Ms. plr. ampl, fm. sng. and plr.
ampla, ample. - wide, roomy. See also the terms “ampi,
ampli, ample “.
amplaché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &mpl&k’e \ ) - 1) - to apply
(lit.). - 2) - to glue, to paste.
amplandronì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ &mpl&ndrun’i \ ) - to
make (sb.) loafer, to make (sb.) slacker. See also the
voices “ampoltronì, ampigrì “. Usually used in the refl. form
as below:
amplandronìsse - vrb 3 rd con. refl. (pr. \ &mpl&ndrun’ise \ ) -
to become loafer, to become slacker. See also the voices
“ampoltronìsse, ampigrìsse “.
amplatre - n. m. (pr. \ &mpl’&tre \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - poultice
plaster (medical). In this meaning see also the term “papin“.
- 2) - bore, nuisance. This is an old voice, see also the
modern one “ampiastr “.
37
ample - adj. (pr. \ ‘&mple \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - wide, roomy.
See also the terms “ampl, ampli, ampi “.
ampleta - n. f. (pr. \ &mpl’et& \ ) At plr. amplete. - 1) - lenght.
- 2) - buying up, boarding, cornering.
ampletor - n. (pr. \ &mplet’ur \ ) Ms. plr. ampletor, fm. sng.
and plr. ampletòira, ampletòire. - cornerer, buyer up. See
also the term “caparor “. Note that in this case, in spite of
the ms. ending in “...tor “, the fm, ending is not in “...triss “
(reserved to more noble activities) but it is in “...òira “,
“...òire “, more “general purpose “.
ampleur - n. f. (pr. \ &mpl’[oe]r \ ) Inv. at plr. - width,
amplitude. See also the terms “ampiëssa, amplura,
amplëssa ”.
amplëssa - n. f. (pr. \ &mpl’ &ss& \ ) - See ampiëssa.
àmpli - adj. (pr. \ ‘&mpli \ ) Ms. plr. àmpli, fm. sng. and plr.
àmplia, àmplie. - wide, roomy. See also the terms “ampi,
ampl, ample “.
ampliament - n. m. (pr. \ &mpli&m’ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
widening, enlargement.
ampliassion - n. f. (pr. \ &mpli&si’u[ng] \ ) - See ampliament.
amplié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &mpli’e \ ) - to widen, to
enlarge. The refl. form has the following meaning:
ampliésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &mpli’ese \ ) - to become
larger.
amplificassion - n. f. (pr. \ &mplific&si’u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1)
- amplification, enlargement. (general) - 2) -
amplification, gain (signals, radio).
amplificator - n. m. (pr. \ &mplific&t’ur \ ) Inv. at plr. -
amplifier.
amplifiché - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &mplifik’e \ ) - to amplify, to
enlarge.
amplura - n. f. (pr. \ &mpl’[ue]r& \ ) At plr. amplure. - width,
amplitude. See also the terms “ampleur, ampiëssa,
amplëssa “.
ampné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &mpn’e \ ) - See ampiumé.
ampodré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &mpudr’e \ ) - to powder. See
also the term “ansiprié “.
àmpola - n. f. (pr. \ ‘&mpul& \ ) At plr. àmpole. - raspberry.
ampolin-a - n. f. (pr. \ &mpul’i[ng]& \ ) At plr. ampolin-e. -
ampulla (religion).
ampolos - adj. (pr. \ &mpul’uz \ ) Ms. plr. ampolos, fm. sng.
and plr. ampolosa, ampolose. - pompous, bombastic.
ampoltronì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ &mpultrun’i \ ) - See
amplandronì.
ampoltronìsse - vrb 3 rd con. refl. (pr. \ &mpultrun’ise \ ) - See
amplandronìsse.
amponìbil - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ &mpun’ibil \ ) - At plr. amponìbij.-
taxable income, assessment. See also the term “imponìbi “.
amponìbil - 2) - adj. (pr. \ &mpun’ibil \ ) Ms. plr. amponìbij,
fm. sng. and plr. amponìbil, amponìbij. – taxable,
rateable, assessable. See also the term “imponìbil “.
amponse - vrb 2nd con. refl. (pr. \ &mp’u[ng]se \ ) - to impose
oneself, to dominate, to domineer. See also the term
“imponse “ and the active form “ampon-e “.
ampon-e - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ &mp’u[ng]e \ ) - to impose, to
order. See also the term “impon-e “. The refl. form is
reported above.
amportàbil - adj. (pr. \ &mpurt’&bil \ ) Ms. plr. amportàbij,
fm. sng. and plr. amportàbil, amportàbij. - importable.
See also the term “importàbil “.
amportansa - n. f. (pr. \ &mpurt’&[ng]s& \ ) At plr. (if any)
amportanse. – importan ce, consequence. See also the
term “importansa “.
amportant - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ &mpurt’&nt \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any) -
important (what is important). See also the voice
“important “.
amportant - 2) - adj. (pr. \ &mpurt’&nt \ ) Ms. plr. amportant,
fm. sng. and plr. amportanta, amportante. - important.
See also the voice “important “.
amportassion - n. f. (pr. \ &mpurt&si’u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
importation, import. See also the term “importassion “.
amporté - 1) - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &mpurt’e \ ) - to import.
amporté - 2) - vrb 1 st con. int. (pr. \ &mpurt’e \ ) - to matter. It
sues the aux. “esse “. Often used in a dfc. imp. form, and
often in the form “amportésne “ below.
amportéla - vrb 1st con. int. prn. (pr. \ &mpurt’el& \ ) - to
suceed, to make it, to win. The prn. (fm. sng.) is inv. and
referred to a generich thing won or made, etc.
amportésne - vrb 1st con. refl. dfc. imp. prn. prt. (pr. \
&mpurt’esne \ ) - to matter of (st. or sb.). + prs. prn.
complement. At this point an example is required “that
doesen’t matter me “ = “ am n’ampòrta nen”, which lit. is “it
(to) me of that matters not “. See the grammar and syntax
for the particular piedm. construction of the sentence.
amportésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &mpurt’ese \ ) - to trouble
about, to see to. The form of this vrb is refl. but the
meaning is int.
amposission - n. f. (pr. \ &mpuzisi’u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
imposition. - 2) - command, order. - 3) - tax. See also the
term “imposission “.
ampositiv - adj. (pr. \ &mpuzisit’iu \ ) Ms. plr. ampositiv, fm.
sng. and plr. ampositiva, ampositive. - impositive. See
also the term “impositiv “.
ampostassion - n. f. (pr. \ &mpust&si’u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
posting, mailing. - 2) - setting out, planning.
amposté - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &mpust’e \ ) - 1) - to post, to
mail. - 2) - to set out, to draw, to plan.
ampotega - n. f. (pr. \ &mput’eg& \ ) At plr. ampoteghe. -
mortgage. See also the term “ipoteca “.
ampotegàbil - adj. (pr. \ &mputeg’&bil \ ) Ms. plr.
ampotegàbij, fm. sng. and plr. ampotegàbil, ampotegàbij.
- mortageable. See also the term “ipotecàbil “.
ampotegari - adj. (pr. \ &mputeg’&ri \ ) Ms. plr. ampotegàri,
fm. sng. and plr. ampotegaria, ampotegàrie. - mortgage.
As an attribute. See also the term “ipotecari “.
ampoteghé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &mputeg’e \ ) - to mortgage.
See also the term “ipoteché “.
ampovré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &mpuvr’e \ ) - to cover with
dust.
ampovrésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &mpuvr’ese \ ) - 1) - to get
dusty (int. meaning). - 2) - to cover oneself with dust
(usual refl. meaning).
ampovrì - vrb 3rd con. trs. and int. (pr. \ &mpuvr’i \ ) -1) - to
impoverish (trs. meaning making use of the aux. “avèj “). -
2) - to become poor (int. meaning making use of the aux.
“esse “).
ampovrìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ &mpuvr’ise \ ) - 1) - to
grow poor (int. meaning). - 2) - to make oneself poor (refl.
meaning).
ampòst - adj. (pr. \ &mp’ost \ ) Ms. plr. ampòst, fm. sng. and
plr. ampòsta, ampòste. - fixed, forced, imposed. This term
is not also a p. p. of the vrb “ampon-e “, which instead is
“amponù “.
amprajì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ &mpr&y’i \ ) - to make a
grassland, to grow a meadow on a land.
ampreivésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &mpræiv’ese \ ) - to
become a priest. folk expression.
amprende - vrb 2 nd con. trs. (pr. \ &mpr’ænde \ ) - to learn. See
also the term “amparé “.
amprendìbil - adj. (pr. \ &mprænd’ibil \ ) Ms. plr.
amprendìbij, fm. sng. and plr. amprendìbil, amprendìbij.
- learnable.
amprendiment - n. m. (pr. \ &mprændim’ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
learning.
amprendiss - n. (pr. \ &mprænd’is \ ) Ms. plr. amprendìss, fm.
sng. and plr. amprendìssa, amprendìsse. - apprentice.
38
amprendissagi - n. m. (pr. \ &mprændis’&ji \ ) Inv. at plr. -
apprenticeship.
ampresman - n. m. (pr. \ &mpresm’&[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
promptness, solicitude, care.
ampressà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ &mpres’& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr.
- 1) - solicitous, thoughtful (adj.) See also the term
“premuros “. - 2) - hurried, solicited, stimulated (p. p.).
ampressé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &mpres’e \ ) - 1) - to hurry, to
stimulate, to solicit. - 2) - to accelerate. In this meaning see
also the term “aceleré “. The refl. form assumes the
following meanings:
ampressésse - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &mpres’e \ ) - 1) - to hurry
oneself. - 2) - to become solicitous.
ampréstit - n. m. (pr. \ &mpr’estit \ ) Inv. at plr. - loan. See also
the term “préstit “.
amprësté - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &mpr&st’e \ ) - to lend. See
also the term “prësté “.
amprié - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &mpri’e \ ) - to calcify, to
petrify. See also the term "calcifiché ".
ampromess - adj. (pr. \ &mprum’æs \ ) Ms. plr. ampromess,
fm. sng. and plr. ampromëssa, ampromësse. - promised.
(please note the particular fm.). More often the term
“ampromëttù “ is used, which is the p. p. of the vrb
“ampromëtte “ (see below). See also the terms “promess,
promëttù “.
ampromëssa - n. f. (pr. \ &mprum’&ss& \ ) At plr.
ampromësse. - promise. See also the term “promëssa “.
ampromëtse - vrb 2nd con. refl. (pr. \ &mprum’ &tse \ ) - to get
engaged. See also the term (italianism) “fidansésse “. The
active form has the following meaning:
ampromëtte - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ &mprum’ &tte \ ) - to
promise. See also the term “promëtte “.
ampromëttent - adj. (pr. \ &mprum&tt’ænt \ ) Ms. plr.
ampromëttent, fm. sng. and plr. ampromëttenta,
ampromëttente. - promising. See also the term
“promëttent“.
ampromëttiure - n. f. plr. (pr. \ &mprum&tti’[ue]re \ ) Only plr.
- engagement, betrothal. Also quite used the italianism
“fidansament “.
amprované - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &mpruv&n’e \ ) - 1) - to
layer, to propagate by layering (agriculture). - 2) - to
canalize. In this meaning see also the term “ancanalé “.
amprovanura - n. f. (pr. \ &mpruv&n’[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
amprovanure. - 1) - layering (agriculture). - 2) -
canalization. In this meaning see also the term
“ancanalura“.
amprovis - adj. (pr. \ &mpruv’iz \ ) Ms. plr. amprovis, fm. sng.
and plr. amprovisa, amprovise. - sudden, unespected. See
also the term “improvis “.
amprovis (a l’---) - adv. loc. (pr. \ & l &mpruv’iz \ ) -
suddenly, out of the blue. Also “a l’improvis “.
amprovisà - n. f. (pr. \ &mpruviz’& \ ) - See amprovisada.
amprovisada - n. f. (pr. \ &mpruviz’&d& \ ) At plr.
amprovisade. - surprise. See also “amprovisà, improvisà,
improvisada “.
amprovisador - n. m. (pr. \ &mpruviz&d’ur \ ) Inv. at plr. -
improviser, improvisator. See also the term “improvisator
“. Note that in this case the sbst. starting by “a...” and
ending by “...dor”, is only ms., while the corresponding
synonymous starting by “i...” and ending by “...tor “, has
also the fm. forms.
amprovisament - adv. (pr. \ &mpruviz&m’ænt \ ) - suddenly,
out of the blue. Italianism not to be used (if possible). Adv.
loc. are instead used like “a l’amprovis “ or “ëd bòt an blan
“. See also the term “improvisament “ (still an italianism).
amprovisassion - n. f. (pr. \ &mpruviz&si’u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
improvisation, extemporization. See also the term
“improvisassion “.
amprovisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &mpruviz’e \ ) - to
improvise, to extemporize. See also the term “improvisé “.
ampsì - adj. (pr. \ &mps’i \ ) - See ampëssì.
ampugnàbil - adj. (pr. \ &mp[ue][gn]’&bil \ ) Ms. plr.
ampugnàbij, fm. sng. and plr. ampugnàbil, ampugnàbij. -
impugnable (legal).
ampugnabilità - n. f. (pr. \ &mp[ue][gn]&bilit’& \ ) Inv. at plr.
- impugnability, contestability (legal).
ampugnadura - n. f. (pr. \ &mp[ue][gn]&d’[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
ampugnadure. - 1) - handle, hilt, haft, handgrip. See also
the terms “mani, mànich “. - 2) - grip, grasp.
ampugné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &mp[ue][gn]’e \ ) - 1) - to
dispute, to contest, to impugn (legal). - 2) - to seize, to
grasp, to grip. See also, for this meaning, the most correct
term “ambranché “.
amputà - n. (pr. \ &mp[ue]t’& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
amputee.
amputassion - n. f. (pr. \ &mp[ue]t&si’u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
amputation.
amputé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &mp[ue]t’e \ ) - to amputate.
amsé - n. m. (pr. \ &ms’e \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - father-in-law. See
also the terms “msé, mëssé “. - 2) - silly, fool (this is a fig.
sense that sometimes this word can assume, with an adj.
meaning, but it is not usual).
amsoirà - n. f. (pr. \ &msuir'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - stroke of the
scythe. - 2) - swath. - 3) - a go with the scythe. See also the
term "mëssoirà ".
amsoiret - n. m. (pr. \ &msuir'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - scikle,
reaping-hook. See also the term "mëssoiret".
amson - n. m. (pr. \ &ms’u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - harvest,
reaping. - 2) - gleaning (sometimes the voice is used also in
this meaning). See also the term "mësson".
amsoné - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &msun’e \ ) - to reap, to mow,
to harvest. See also the terms "mëssoné, mèje ".
amsòira - n. f. (pr. \ &ms’oir& \ ) At plr. amsòire. - reaping-
hook, scithe, scikle.
amugé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &m[ue]j’e \ ) - to pile, to heap.
Italianism. See the terms “anmugé, mugé, ambaroné “.
amulet - n. m. (pr. \ &m[ue]l’æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - amulet. See
also the expression “pòrta-boneur “ (lit. “bring fortune “)
having value of “mascotte “.
amusament - n. m. (pr. \ &m[ue]z&m’ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
amusement, recreation, pastime. See also the voices
“divertiment, antërteniment, dësmora “.
amusant - adj. (pr. \ &m[ue]z’&nt \ ) Ms. plr. amusant, fm.
sng. and plr. amusanta, amusante. - amusing,
entretaining, funny. See also the voice “divertent “.
amusé - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &m[ue]z’e \ ) - to amuse, to
entretain. See also the voices “divertì, dësmoré “, and the
vrbl. loc. “fé gieughe “ with value of “to make play “.
amusésse - vrb 1 st con. refl. (pr. \ &m[ue]z’ese \ ) - 1) - to
amuse oneself. - 2) - to play (with int. meaning).
amutinà - n. and adj. (pr. \ &m[ue]tin’& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
1) - mutineer, rebel (sbst.). - 2) - rebellious (adj.).
amutinament - n. m. (pr. \ &m[ue]tin&m’ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
mutiny, rebellion.
amutinassion - n. f. (pr. \ &m[ue]tin&si’u[ng] \ ) - See
amutinament.
amutiné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &m[ue]tin’e \ ) - to incite to
mutiny (seldom used).
amutinésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &m[ue]tin’ese \ ) - to
mutiny.
amzura - n. f. (pr. \ &mz'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. amzure. - 1) -
measure, measurement. E. g. "la misura dla corent
elétrica" = "the measure of the electric current". - 2) - size.
E. g. "a son dl'istéssa amzura" = "they are of the same size".
- 3) - measure, metre (poetry). - 4) - measure, beat
(music). - 5) - limit, bound. E. g. "it ses pròpi sensa
amzura!" = "really you don't have a limit!" - 6) -
39
 precaution. E. g. "pija j'amzure necessàrie" = "take the
necessary precautions". See also the terms "mëzura, mzura,
misura".
amzurà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ &mz[ue]r'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr.
- 1) - measured (adj. and p. p.). - 2) - moderate (adj.). - 3) -
cautious. - 4) - sparing, scanty (usually in an ironical
sense). - See also the terms "misurà, mzurà, mëzurà ".
amzuràbil - adj. (pr. \ &mz[ue]r'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. amzuràbij. -
fm. sng. and plr. amzuràbil, amzuràbij. - measurable,
mensurable. See also the terms "misuràbil, mzuràbil,
mëzuràbil ".
amzurabilità - n. f. (pr. \ &mz[ue]r&bilit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
measurability, measurableness, mensurability,
mensurableness. See also the terms "misurabilità,
mzurabilità, mëzurabilità ".
amzurador - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ &mz[ue]r&d'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. -
meter, gauge. See also the terms "amzurador, misurador,
mzurador".
amzurador - 2) - n. (pr. \ &mz[ue]r&d'ur \ ) - Ms. plr.
amzurador. - fm. sng. and plr. amzuradòira,
amzuradòire. - measurer, gauger, surveyor. See also the
term "mëzurador, misurador, mzurador".
amzurassion - n. f. (pr. \ &mz[ue]r&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
measurement, measuring, gauging, gaging. See also the
term "mëzurassion, misurassion, mzurassion".
amzuré - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &mz[ue]r'e \ ) - 1) - to measure,
to gauge. E. g. "to measure the lenght of the table" =
"amsuré la longhëssa dla tàuta". - 2) - to value, to estimate.
E. g. "to estimate the risks" = "amzuré ij rìsigh". - 3) - to
limit, to ration. E. g. "you must limit your expenses" = "a
venta ch'it amzure le spèise". - 4) - to try on. E. g. "try it on
before buying it" = "amzurlo prima 'd catélo". - See also the
terms "mësuré, misuré, mzuré ".
an - 1) - prp. (pr. \ &[ng] \ ) - in, into. This preposition, in
presence of an article, does not link with it, but it becomes
“ant “. E. g. “in Piedmontese “ is translated into “ an
Piemontéis “ while “in the modern Piedmontese “ is
translated into “ant ël Piemontèis modern “.
an - 2) - prt. prn. (pr. \ &[ng] \ ) - he (she, it, they) ... (to) us. -
prs. vrbl. prm. complement prs. prn. (accusative or dative).
See the related part of grammar. E. g. the expression “he
gives us “ is translated into “chièl an dà”. See also the prt.
prn. “no “ since the same above expression can also be
translated into “chièl a no dà “.
Àna - n. f. (pr. \ ‘&n& \ ) n. of prs. used only at sng. - Anna,
Anne, Ann.
anà - n. f. (pr. \ &n’& \ ) Inv. at plr. - year, the result of the
year. Usually referred to the agricultural cycle, or anyway at
a period of 12 months. See also “anada “.
anabolism - n. m. (pr. \ &n&bul’izm \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any) -
anabolism (biology).
anacoreta - n. m. (pr. \ &n&cur’et& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
anachorite, hermit. See also the term “armita “.
anacorétich - adj. (pr. \ &n&cur’etic \ ) Ms. plr. anacorétich,
fm. sng. and plr. anacorética, anacorétiche. -
anachoritical, hermitical. See also the term “armìtich “.
anacronism - n. m. (pr. \ &n&crun’izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
anachronism.
anacronìstich - adj. (pr. \ &n&crun’istic \ ) Ms. plr.
anacronìstich, fm. sng. and plr. anacronìstica,
anacronìstiche. - anachronistical.
anada - n. f. (pr. \ &n’&d& \ ) Inv. at plr. - year, the result of
the year. Usually referred to the agricultural cycle, or
anyway at a period of 12 months. See also “anà “.
anafilassi - n. f. (pr. \ &n&fil’&si \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any) -
anaphylaxis (medical).
anafilàtich - adj. (pr. \ &n&fil’&tic \ ) Ms. plr. anafilàtich, fm.
sng. and plr. anafilàtica, anafilàtiche. - anaphylactic.
anàgrafe - n. f. (pr. \ &n’&gr&fe \ ) Inv. at plr. - registry office.
anagràfich - adj. (pr. \ &n&gr’&fic \ ) Ms. plr. anagràfich, fm.
sng. and plr. anagràfica, anagràfiche. - related or
pertinent to registry office.
anagrama - n. m. (pr. \ &n&gr’&m& \ ) Inv. at plr. - anagram.
anagramé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &n&gr&m’e \ ) - to
anagrammatize.
anagramista - n. (pr. \ &n&gr&m’ist& \ ) Ms. plr.
anagramista, fm. sng. and plr. anagramista, anagramiste.
- anagrammatist.
anàit - adv. and prp. (pr. \ &n’&it \ ) - 1) - forward, ahead
(adv. of place). - 2) - before (adv. of time). - 3) - in front
(of) (prp.) - See also the most used term “anans “.
anaj - n. m. plr. (pr. \ &n’&y \ ) Only plr. - annals.
analcòlich - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ &n&lc’olic \ ) Inv. at plr. - non
alcoholic drink, soft drink.
analcòlich - 2) - adj. (pr. \ &n&lc’olic \ ) Ms. plr. analcòlich,
fm. sng. and plr. analcòlica, analcòliche. - non alcoholic.
analfabeta - n. (pr. \ &n&lf&b’et& \ ) Ms. plr. analfabeta, fm.
sng. and plr. analfabeta, analfabete. - illiterate.
analfabetism - n. m. (pr. \ &n&lf&bet’izm \ ) Inv. at plr. (if
any). - illiteracy.
analgesìa - n. f. (pr. \ &n&ljez’i& \ ) At plr. (when required)
analgesìe. - analgesia.
analgésich - adj. (pr. \ &n&lj’ezic \ ) Ms. plr. analgésich, fm.
sng. and plr. analgésica, analgésiche. - analgésic.
analisàbil - adj. (pr. \ &n&liz’&bil \ ) Ms. plr. analisàbij, fm.
sng. and plr. analisàbil, analisàbij. - analyzable.
analisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &n&liz’e \ ) - to analyze.
anàlisi - n. f. (pr. \ &n’&lizi \ ) Inv. at plr. - analysis.
analista - n. (pr. \ &n&l’ist& \ ) Ms. plr. analista, fm. sng. and
plr. analista, analiste. - analyst.
analìtich - adj. (pr. \ &n&l’itic \ ) Ms. plr. analìtich, fm. sng.
and plr. analìtica, analìtiche. - analytic(al).
analogament - adv. (pr. \ &n&lug&m’ænt \ ) - in an analogous
way. Italianism (adv. ending in “...ment “). Usually adv. loc.
are used like “a l’istéssa manera “, having value “in the
same way “.
anàlogh - adj. (pr. \ &n’&lug \ ) Ms. plr. anàlogh, fm. sng. and
plr. anàloga, anàloghe. - analogous.
analogìa - n. f. (pr. \ &n&luj’i& \ ) At plr. analogìe. - analogy.
analogìsm - n. m. (pr. \ &n&luj’izm \ ) Inv. at plr. - analogism.
analògich - adj. (pr. \ &n&l’ojic \ ) Ms. plr. analògich, fm. sng.
and plr. analògica, analògiche. - analogic(al).
anamidà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ &n&mid’& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr.
- 1) - starched (p. p.). - 2) - stiff (adj. in a fig. sense). - See
also the terms “amidà, an-namidà, amidonà, anlamidà,
inamidà “.
anamidé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &n&mid’e \ ) - to starch. See
also the terms “amidé, an-namidé, amidoné, anlamidé,
inamidé “.
anamidòira - n. f. (pr. \ &n&mid’oir& \ ) At plr. anamidòire. -
woman assigned at starching. See also the terms
“amidòira, an-namidòira, amidonòira, anlamidòira,
inamidòira “.
anamidura - n. f. (pr. \ &n&mid’oi[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
anamidure. - starching. See also the terms “amidura, an-
namidura, amidonura, anlamidura, inamidura “.
anandié - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &n&ndi’e \ ) - to start, to set
up, to begin, to put in motion. See also the terms
“ancaminé, comensé “ and the vrbl. loc. “dé l’andi, fé parte
“, rspy. lit. “to give the (initial) push, to make start “. Thhhe
refl. form takes the following meanings.
anandiésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &n&ndi’ese \ ) - to start
(referred to oneself), to begin make one’s way.
ananas - n. m. (pr. \ &n&n’&s \ ) Inv. at plr. - pineapple.
anans - adv. and prp. (pr. \ &n’&[ng]s \ ) - 1) - forward, ahead
(adv. of place). - 2) - before (adv. of time). - 3) - in front
(of) (prp.) - See also the term “anait “.
40
anarboré - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &n&rbur’e \ ) - 1) - to hoist, to
raise . - 2) - to plant with trees.
anarchìa - n. f. (pr. \ &n&rk’i& \ ) At plr. anarchìe. -1) -
anarchy. - 2) - amarchism.
anàrchich - adj. and n. (pr. \ &n’&rkic \ ) Ms. plr. anàrchich,
fm. sng. and plr. anàrchica, anàrchiche. - 1) - anarchic(al)
(adj.). - 2) - anarchist (sbst.).
ànas - n. m. (pr. \ ‘&n&z \ ) - See ànes.
anast - n. m. (pr. \ &n’&st \ ) Inv. at plr. (when required). -1) -
smelling, sniffing, scenting. - 2) - sense of smell. - 3) -
flair, nose (in a fig. sense). See also the term "nast".
anatema - n. m. (pr. \ &n&t’em& \ ) Inv. at plr. - anathema.
anatomìa - n. f. (pr. \ &n&tum’i& \ ) At plr. anatomìe. -
anatomy. See also the term “notomìa “.
anatomisé - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &n&tumiz’e \ ) - to
anatomize. See also the term "notomisé".
anatomista - n. (pr. \ &n&tum’ist& \ ) Ms. plr. anatomista, fm.
sng. and plr. anatomista, anatomiste. - anatomist. See also
the term "notomista".
anatomìstich -adj. (pr. \ &n&tum'istic\ ) Ms. plr. notomistich -
fm. sng. and plr. notomistica, notomistiche. - anatomistic.
See also the term "notomìstich".
anatòmich - adj. and n. (pr. \ &n&t’omic \ ) Ms. plr.
anatòmich, fm. sng. and plr. anatòmica, anatòmiche. - 1) -
anatomic, anatomical (adj.). - 2) - anatomist (sbst.).See
also the term “notòmich”.
anca - n. f. (pr. \ ‘&[ng]c& \ ) At plr. anche. - hip, haunch.
ancadné - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]c&dn’e \ ) - to chain. to
put in chains.
ancaghésne - vrb 1st con. refl. prn. prt. (pr. \ &[ng]c&g’esne \
) - not to care a rap of it (of that, etc.). The term is quite
rude. See also the terms “anfòtësne, ambrignésne “. See also
the term “ancaghésse “ below:
ancaghésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]c&g’ese \ ) - not to
care a rap. Usually used in the form “ancaghésne “ see
above. The term is quite rude. See also the terms “anfòtse,
ambrignésse “.
ancagnì - adj. (pr. \ &[ng]c&[gn]’i \ ) Ms. plr. ancagnì, fm. sng.
and plr. ancagnìa, ancagnìe. - relentless, dogged,
obstinate, stubborn.
ancagnìsse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]c&[gn]’ise \ ) - 1) - to
rage, to attack furiously. - 2) - to persist obstinately.
ancajà - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]c&y’& \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any) -
beginning of the shell forming (for some fruits).
ancalé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ &[ng]c&l’e \ ) - to dare. It uses
the aux. “avèj “ but in this form is very seldom used. With
the same int. meaning there is the following formally refl.
form:
ancalesne - vrb 1 st con. refl. prn. prt. (pr. \ &[ng]c&l’esne \ ) -
to dare (of that). For exampe, “he didn’t dare to telling that
to him “ can be translated into “a l’é nen ancalasne a dijlo “.
Also used is the normal refl. form as follows:
ancalésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]c&l’ese \ ) - to dare. Int.
meaning with refl. form.
ancalura - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]c&l’[ue ]r& \ ) At plr. ancalure. -
boldness, impudence.
ancameràbil - adj. (pr. \ &[ng]c&mer’&bil \ ) Ms. plr.
ancameràbij, fm. sng. and plr. ancameràbil, ancameràbij.
- that can be appropriated or confiscated.
ancamerament - n. m. . (pr. \ &[ng]c&mer&m’ænt \ ) Inv. at
plr. - appropriation, confiscation.
ancameré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]c&mer’e \ ) - to
appropriate, to confiscate.
ancaminament - n. m. (pr. \ &[ng]c&minam’ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
1) - start, starting, commencement. - 2) - initiation. See
also the terms “inissiassion, ancomens, anviarura, àndi “.
ancaminé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]c&min’e \ ) - 1) - to
start, to begin, to commence. - 2) - to initiate.
ancaminésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]c&min’ese \ ) - to
set out, to start, to begin make one’s way.
ancanalàbil - adj. (pr. \ &[ng]c&n&l’&bil \ ) Ms. plr.
ancanalàbij, fm. sng. and plr. ancanalàbil, ancanalàbij. -
that can be canalized.
ancanaladura - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]c&n&l&d’[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
ancanaladure. - groove. See also the terms “ancanaliura,
scanaladura “.
ancanalament - n. m. (pr. \ &[ng]c&n&l&m’ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
canalization.
ancanalé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]c&n&l’e \ ) - to canalize.
ancanalì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]c&n&l’i \ ) - to groove,
to spline, to slot. See also the most used term “scanalé “.
ancanaliura - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]c&n&li’[ue]r& \ ) - See
ancanaladura.
ancancherì - vrb 3 rd con. int. (pr. \ &[ng]c&[ng]ker’i \ ) - to
become cancerous. It uses the aux. "esse". See also the term
"ancancherìsse, cancherì ".
ancancherìsse - vrb 3 rd con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]c&[ng]ker’ise \ ) -
See ancancherì.
ancancrenì - vrb 3rd con. int. (pr. \ &[ng]c&[ng]cren’i \ ) - See
ancancrenìsse.
ancancrenìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]c&[ng]cren’ise \ )
- 1) - to become gangrenous, to gangrene. - 2) - to become
inveterate (in a fig. sense). - See also the term "cancrenì ".
ancant - n. m. (pr. \ &[ng]c’&nt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - spell,
charm, enchantement. See also the terms “anciarm,
ancantament “. - 2) - auction. See also the term “incant “.
ancantament - n. m. (pr. \ &[ng]c&nt&m’ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
spell, charm, enchantement. See also the terms “anciarm,
ancant “.
ancanté - vrb. 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]c&nt’e \ ) - to enchant, to
charm, to bewitch, to hold spellbound. See also the terms
“anciarmé, anmasché “.
ancantoné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]c&ntun’e \ ) - 1) - to
put in a corner, to force in a corner. - 2) - to isolate, to
put (sb.) with his back to the wall. - 3) - to corner. - 4) -
to put in a niche, to put inside. See also the terms
"ranchigné, nicésse". The refl. form assumes the following
meaning:
ancantonésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]c&ntun’ese \ ) - to
curl oneself up, to seclude oneself. See also the term
"nicésse".
ancapalà - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]c&p&l’& \ ) Inv. at plr. - set of
sheaves or haycocks in a field. See also the term “acaplà “.
ancapalé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]c&p&l’e \ ) - to heap the
hay, to do haycocks. See also the term “acaplé “.
ancaparament - n. m. (pr. \ &[ng]c&p&r&m’ænt \ ) - See
caparament.
ancaparé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]c&p&r’e \ ) - 1) - to pay
a deposit on. - 2) - to corner, to buy up. - See also
“caparé, acaparé “. The refl. form assumes the following
meaning:
ancaparésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]c&p&r’ese \ ) - to
corner, to buy up (for oneself).
ancàpit - n. m. (pr. \ &[ng]c’&pit \ ) Inv. at plr. - chance.
ancàpit (d’---) - adv. loc. (pr. \ d &[ng]c’&pit \ ) - by chance,
at a guess, luckily.
ancapité - 1) - vrb 1st con. int. dfc. (pr. \ &[ng]c&pit’e \ ) - to
happen, to occur. See also the terms “capité, socede,
sucede “. It uses the aux. “esse “.
ancapité - 2) - vrb 1 st con. int. (pr. \ &[ng]c&pit’e \ ) - to drop,
to drop in, to arrive by chance. See also the term “capité “.
It uses the aux. “esse “.
ancaplé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]c&pl’e \ ) - 1) - to put a
hat to (sb. or st.). - 2) - to heap the hay, to do haycocks.
See also the terms “acalpé, ancapalé “. - 3) - to add new
wine to an old wine. See also the term “arcaplé “.
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ancapliné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]c&plin’e \ ) - to make
(sb.) fall in love. (popular joky term).
ancaplinésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]c&plin’ese \ ) - 1) -
to take a fancy. - 2) - to fall in love. See also the term
“antichésse “. - This term is a popular joky one.
ancaponìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]c&pun’ise \ ) - to be
obstinate. Quite an italianism. See also the terms
“antëstésse, antëstardìsse, pignatrësse, ostinésse “.
ancaprissésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]c&pris’ese \ ) - 1) -
to take a fancy, to have a whim. - 2) - to fall in love. - 3) -
to be obstinate (in a fig. sense). The term is also sometime
written “ancaprissiésse “.
ancaprissiésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]c&prisi’ese \ ) -
See ancaprissésse.
ancapussé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]c&p[ue]s’e \ ) - to put a
hood on (trs. meaning).
ancapussésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]c&p[ue]s’ese \ ) - to
put on one’s hood.
ancarì - vrb 3rd con. trs. and int. (pr. \ &[ng]c&r’i \ ) - 1) - to
rise the price (trs., it uses the aux “avèj “). - 2) - to become
more expensive (int., it uses the aux. “esse “).
ancaricà - n. (pr. \ &[ng]c&ric’& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
appointee, delegate. - 2) - man in charge, agent. - See also
the term “incaricà “.
ancàrich - n. m. (pr. \ &[ng]c’&ric \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - charge,
commission, assignment. - 2) - nomination. - See also the
terms “incàrich, incombensa, ancombensa, comission,
mission “.
ancariché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]c&rik’e \ ) - to charge,
to entrust, to commit (to sb’s) charge. See also the terms
“incariché, ancombensé, comissioné “. The refl. form
assumes the following meaning:
ancarichésse - vrb 1 st con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]c&rik’ese \ ) - to
undertake, to take upon oneself, to take care.
ancarnà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ &nc&rn'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
1) - incarnate. - 2) - grown into the flesh, ingrowing. In
this sense see also the term "incarnà".
ancarnassion - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]c&rn&si’u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. (if
any). - incarnation, embodiment.
ancarné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]c&rn’e \ ) - 1) - to
incarnate, to embody. - 2) - to impersonate. In this
meaning see also “ampërsoné “.
ancarnésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]c&rn’ese \ ) - to
become incarnate.
ancarnì - 1) - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ &nc&rn'i \ ) Ms. plr. ancarnì,
fm. sng. and plr. ancarnìa, ancarnìe. - grown into the
flesh, ingrowing. In this sense see also the term "ancarnà
2nd meaning".
ancarnì - vrb 3rd con. int. - (pr. \ &nc&rn'i \ ) - to grow into the
flesh. See also the term "ancarnì, ancarnìsse, incarnìsse ".
ancarnìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. - (pr. \ &nc&rn'ìse \ ) - See
ancarnì.
ancarognì - vrb 3rd con. int. . (pr. \ &[ng]c&ru[gn]’i \ ) - See
ancarognìsse (with the same meaning).
ancarognìsse - vrb 3 rd con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]c&ru[gn]’ise \ ) - to
become corrupted (also in a fig. sense).
ancarpioné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]c&rpiun'e \ ) - to souse
in vinegar (cookery). See also the term "carpioné ".
ancarpionésse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]c&rpiun’ese \ ) - to
fall in love, to long, to yearn. This is a joky word, whose
meaning derives from “carpion “ that is a way of preparing
some food (usually vegetables), “cooking” it into a vinegar
basis.
ancartament - n. m. . (pr. \ &[ng]c&rt&m’ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
papers, documents. See also the term “scartari “.
ancarté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]c&rt’e \ ) - to wrap in
paper, to wrap up. See also the terms “ancartocé,
anscartocé “. The refl. form assumes the following meaning,
different fron an usual refl.:
ancartésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]c&rt’ese \ ) - to have a
crash, to get smashed.
ancartocé - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]c&rtu[ch]’e \ ) - to wrap
up into a paper bag. See also the term “ancarté “.
ancartocésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]c&rtu[ch]’ese \ ) -
See ancartésse.
ancartroné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]c&rtrun’e \ ) - to bind
in cartboard, to put in carton. See also the term "cartroné
".
ancasé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]c&z’e \ ) - to pigeon-hole.
See also the term “ancaslé “.
ancasermé – vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]c&zærm’e \ ) - to
barrack, to quarter in barracks (military).
ancaslé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]c&zl’e \ ) - to pigeon-hole.
See also the term “ancasé “.
ancass - n. m. (pr. \ &[ng]c’&s \ ) Inv. at plr. - collection,
taking, receipts. See also the term “incass “.
ancassadura - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]c&s&d’[ue]r& \ ) - See
ancassiura.
ancassé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]c&s’e \ ) - to cash, to
collect.
ancassiament - n. m. (pr. \ &[ng]c&si&m’ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
package into a case.
ancassié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]c&si’e \ ) - 1) - to pack
into a case. - 2) - to crate, to embed, to set.
ancassiura - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]c&si’[ue]r& \ ) At plr. ancassiure.
- 1) - hollow, cavity. - 2) - setting. - 3) - embedment,
embedding. See also the terms “ancassadura, giassil,
ancassiament “.
ancastlé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]c&stl’e \ ) - to pile up, to
stack.
ancastr - n. m. (pr. \ &[ng]c’&str \ ) Inv. at plr. – joint, fixed
joint, mortise joint (carpentry). See also the term "incastr".
ancastré - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]c&str’e \ ) - 1) - to insert,
to fix, to mortise, to set. See also the terms “incastré,
anchërné, mortasé “. - 2) - to put (sb.) in a spot. (in a fig.
sense). See also the term “incastré “. - 3) - to involve (in a
fig. sense). See also the term “incastré “.
ancastrura - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]c&str’[ue]r& \ ) - See ancastr.
ancatramà - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]c&tr&m’& \ ) Inv. at plr. - sheet
of tar. See also the term “ancatramadura “.
ancatramadura - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]c&tr&m&d’[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
ancatramadure. - 1) - sheet of tar. - 2) - the action of
covering with tar. - See also the term “ancatramà “.
ancatramé - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]c&tr&m’e \ ) - to tar.
See also “ambitumé, bitumé “.
ancàuss - n. m. (pr. \ &[ng]c’&us \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - earthing
up (agriculture). - 2) - reinforcement, support. - See also
the terms “arcàuss, ancaussura “. Note the pronunciation of
the dypthong “àu “ with the stress on “a “.
ancaussé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]c&us’e \ ) - 1) - to earth
up (agriculture). In this meaning see also the term "arcaussé
". - 2) - to refill. - 3) - to press, to urge.
ancaussura - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]c&us’[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
ancaussure. - earthing up (agriculture).
ancaussinadura - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]c&usin&’[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
ancaussinadure. - 1) - plastering (with lime). - 2) -
dressing with lime. (agriculture).
ancaussiné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]c&usin’e \ ) - 1) - to
plaster (with lime). - 2) - to dress with lime, to spread
lime on (argiculture).
ancavagné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]c&v&[gn]’e \ ) - to put
in the basket. See also the term “ansësté “.
ancavalché - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]c&v&lk’e \ ) - 1) - to
mount (artillery). - 2) - to pass over, to cross. - 3) - to lay
on, to superimpose. - See also the terms “ancavalé,
travarché “.
ancav - n. m. (pr. \ &[ng]c’&u \ ) Inv. at plr. - hollow, groove.
See also the term “angav “.
42
ancavalé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]c&v&l’e \ ) - to pass
over, to cross. - See also the terms “ancavalché, travarché“.
ancavé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]c&v’e \ ) - to hollow out, to
scoop out, to groove. See also the terms “cavé, angavé,
gavé, creusé “.
ancens - n. m. (pr. \ &n[ch]’æ[ng]s \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any). - 1) -
incense. - 2) - adulation, flattery (in a fig. sense). See also
the most common term “incens “.
ancensador - n. (pr. \ &n[ch]æ[ng]s&d’ur \ ) Ms. plr.
ancensador, fm. sng. and plr. ancensadòira, ancensadòire.
- flatterer (in a fig. sense). See also the most piedm. term
“flateur “, and the term “incensador “.
ancensament - n. m. (pr. \ &n[ch]æ[ng]s&m’ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
1) - censing incensing, incensation. - 2) - flattering,
adulation (in a fig. sense). - See also the term
“incensament“.
ancensé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &n[ch]æ[ng]s’e \ ) - 1) - to
cense, to incense. - 2) - to adulate, to flatter (in a fig.
sense). - See also the term “incensé “.
ancesta - n. f. . (pr. \ &n[ch]’est& \ ) At plr. ancéste. - inquiry,
investigation. See also the term “indàgin “.
ancëdna - n. f. (pr. \ &n[ch]’ &dn& \ ) At plr. ancëdne. -
quibble, cavil, spite, pique. See also the terms “cavij,
cavicc “.
ancërmanté - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &n[ch]&rm&nt’e \ ) - See
anciarmé.
ancërmanteur - n. (pr. \ &n[ch]&rm&nt’[oe]r \ ) - See
anciarmeur.
ancëtta - n. f. (pr. \ &n[ch]’&tt& \ ) At plr. ancëtte. - 1) - tang,
spline, tongue. - 2) - reed (music).
anche - 1) - adv. (pr. \ ‘&[ng]ke \ ) - 1) - too, as well, also.
Example “I vado anche mi “ = “I go too “. - 2) - even (in
comparatives). Example “a l’é anche pì fòrt “ = “it is even
stronger “. See also the most piedm. term “ëdcò “, (often
written “ ‘dcò “).
anche - 2) - cng. (pr. \ ‘&[ng]ke \ ) - even. Example “i ven-o
anche se am pias nen “ = “I come even if I don’t like it “.
See also the most piedm. term “ëdcò “, (often written “ ‘dcò
“).
anchegé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ &[ng]kej’e \ ) - to wiggle one’s
hips. It uses the aux. “avèj “.
anchegiament - n. m. (pr. \ &[ng]keji&m’ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
swaying gait, wiggle.
anchërna - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]k’&rn& \ ) At plr. anchërne. - 1) -
clef, fissure, groove. See also the term “filura“. - 2) - joint.
See also the terms “ancastr, incastr, anghërna “.
anchiét - adj. (pr. \ &[ng]ki’et \ ) Ms. plr. anchiét, fm. sng. and
plr. anchieta, anchiete. - 1) - worried, uneasy. - 2) -
restless.
anchietant - adj. (pr. \ &[ng]kiet’&nt \ ) Ms. plr. anchietant,
fm. sng. and plr. anchietanta, anchietante. - worrying,
anxious, alarming.
anchieté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]kiet’e \ ) - to make
uneasy, to worry (sb.), to alarm (sb.).
anchietésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]kiet’ese \ ) - 1) - to get
worried. - 2) - to get angry.
anchin - n. m. (pr. \ &[ng]k’i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - nankeen
(texile). - 2) - bow, reverence, curtsey. In this meaning see
also the term “inchin “.
anchiné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]kin’e \ ) - to bow, to
lower, to bend. See also the voices “inchiné, chiné “.
anchinésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \&[ng]kin’ese\) - 1) - to bow,
to curtesy. - 2) - to give in, to yeld, to bow.
ància - n. f. (pr. \ ’&n[ch]i& \ ) At plr. ànce - reed
(music).
anciarm - n. m. (pr. \ &n[ch]i’&rm \ ) Inv. at plr. - spell,
charm, anchantement, glamour.
anciarmé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &n[ch]i&rm’e \ ) - to bewitch,
yo charm, to fascinate. See also the terms “ancërmanté,
ancanté, anmasché “.
anciarmeur - n. and adj. (pr. \ &n[ch]i&rm’[oe]r \ ) Ms. plr.
anciarmeur, fm. sng. and plr. anciarmeusa, anciarmeuse.
- 1) - charmer, enchanter (sbst.). - 2) - bewitching,
fascinating, enchanting (adj.).
anciarmeusa - n. f. and adj. f. (pr. \ &n[ch]i&rm’[oe]z& \ ) -
See anciarmeur.
anciavardé - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &n[ch]i&v&rd’e \ ) - to bolt,
to fasten with bolts. See also “amboloné “.
anciavé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &n[ch]i&v’e \ ) - to close with
key. See also the term “ciavé “ and the very used vrbl. loc.
“saré a ciav “ = lit. “to close at key “. We notice the
idiomatic way of saying “anciavé an ment “ that has a lit.
meaning “to close with key in mind “ and a logical meaning
of “to inculcate “. See also the term “anculché “.
ancimenté - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &n[ch]imænt’e \ ) - to
cement.
ancioa - n. f. (pr. \ &n[ch]i’u& \ ) At plr. ancioe. - anchovy.
Also in the spelling “anciova “, with the same
pronunciation.
ancioché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &n[ch]iuk’e \ ) - 1) - to make
(sb.) drunk. - 2) - to mistake (in a fig. popular sense). A
way of saying is “ancioché le quòte “ = lit. “to mistake the
measures “ referred to any things perfomed in a wrong way.
The refl. form is only related to the first meaning, as follows
:
anciochésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &n[ch]iuk’ese \ ) - to get
drunk.
anciodé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &n[ch]iud’e \ ) - to nail. See
also the terms “anciové, ambroché, ambrochëtté “.
ancioin - n. m. (pr. \ &n[ch]iu’i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - garden
sorrel (rumex acetosa - botany). Local name. Also called in
piedm. “erba brusca “ = “sour grass “.
anciorgnì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ &n[ch]iur[gn]’i \ ) - 1) - to
deafen, to stun. See also the term “anlochì, s-ciorgnì “. - 2)
- to annoy, to irritate (in a fig. sense).
anciorgniment - n. m. (pr. \ &n[ch]iur[gn]im’ænt \ ) Inv. at plr.
- deafening. See also the terms “ansordiment, assordiment,
s-ciorgnision“.
anciostradura - n. f. (pr. \ &n[ch]iustr&d’[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
anciostradure. - inking.
anciostré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &n[ch]iustr’e \ ) - to ink.
anciova - n. f. (pr. \ &n[ch]i’u& \ ) - See ancioa.
anciovada - n. f. (pr. \ &n[ch]iu’&d& \ ) At plr. anciovade. -
sauce made with anchovies. Note that the letter “v “, as for
the piedm. phonology, in this case is mute.
anciové - 1) - n. (pr. \ &n[ch]iu’e \ ) Ms. plr. anciové, fm. sng.
and plr. anciovera, anciovere. - anchovy seller, anchovy
dealer.
anciové - 2) - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &n[ch]iu’e \ ) - to nail. See
also the terms “anciodé, ambroché, ambrochëtté, ciodé “.
anciovendé - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &n[ch]iuænd’e \ ) - to fence
in, to enclose with hedge, to hedge. See also the meaning
of the word “cioenda “.
anciòstr - n. m. (pr. \ &n[ch]i’ostr \ ) Inv. at plr. - ink. See also
“inciòstr “.
anciprié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &n[ch]ipri’e \ ) - to powder
(sb. or st.).
ancipriésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &n[ch]ipri’ese \ ) - to
powder (oneself, one’s face, etc.).
ancis - n. m. (pr. \ &n[ch]’iz \ ) Inv. at plr. - parenthesis,
interpolated clause. See also the term “incis “.
ancis (për ---) - adv. loc. (pr. \ p&r &n[ch]’iz \ ) - incidentally.
In piedm. it is more common to use the adv. loc. “fra
parentesi “ = “between parentheses “. See also “incis (për --
-) “.
43
ancision - n. f. (pr. \ p&r &n[ch]izi’u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
cut, incision. - 2) - engraving, etching. - 3) - tapping. - 4) -
recording (related to signals on a physycal support,
magnetic or other). - See also the term “incision “.
ancisiv - 1) - adj. (pr. \ &n[ch]iz’iu \ ) Ms. plr. ancisiv, fm. sng.
and plr. ancisiva, ancisive. - incisive, sharp. See also the
term “incisiv “.
ancisiv - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ &n[ch]iz’iu \ ) Inv. at plr. - incisor
(tooth - anatomy). Often the two central upper teeth are
asked “palëtte “ = “little shovels “.
ancisor - n. (pr. \ &n[ch]iz’ur \ ) Ms. plr. ancisor, fm. sng. and
plr. ancisòira, ancisòire. - engraver, etcher. See also the
term “incisor “.
anclinassion - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]clin&si’u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
inclination, slope, slant, tilt. - 2) - inclination, tendency. -
See also the term “inclinassion “.
ancliné - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]clin’e \ ) - 1) - to tilt, to tip,
to incline, to bend (trs.). It makes use of the aux. “avèj “. -
2) - to dispose, to incline (trs.). It makes use of the aux.
“avèj “. - 3) - to tend, to be inclinated (int.). It makes use of
the aux. “esse “. See also the term “incliné “.
anclinésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]clin’ese \ ) - to bend, to
lean, to incline. The meaning is more or less the one of the
int. form. See also the term “inclinésse “.
anclude - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]cl’[ue]de \ ) - 1) - to
include, to comprise. - 2) - to imply. - 3) - to enclose, to
attach. - See also the term “include “.
anclus - adj. (pr. \ &[ng]cl’[ue]z \ ) Ms. plr. anclus, fm. sng. and
plr. anclusa, ancluse. - 1) - inclusive, included. - 2) -
enclosed, attached. - In piedm. this term is not also the p. p.
of the vrb “anclude “, since this latter is “ancludù “. See also
the term “inclus “.
anclusion - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]cl[ue]zi’u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
inclusion. See also the term “inclusion “.
anclusiv - adj. (pr. \ &[ng]cl[ue]z’iu \ ) Ms. plr. anclusiv, fm.
sng. and plr. anclusiva, anclusive. - inclusive. See also the
term “inclusiv “.
ancocésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]cu[ch]’ese \ ) - to get it
into one’s head, to persist.
ancojo - n. m. (pr. \ &[ng]c’uyu \ ) - See ancuso.
ancoladura - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]cul&d’[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
ancoladure. - 1) - sizing (texile). - 2) - sticking, gluing,
pasting. - 3) - appearence, gait, carriage. - 4) - bruise on
the neck of working animals. - 5) - neck (horse-racing).
ancolé - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]cul’e \ ) - to stick, to glue,
to paste.
ancolpàbil - adj. (pr. \ &[ng]culp’&bil \ ) Ms. plr. ancolpàbij,
fm. sng. and plr. ancolpàbil, ancolpàbij. - chargeable,
that can be accused. See also the term “ancriminàbil “.
ancolpé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]culp’e \ ) - to accuse, to
charge. See also the terms “acusé, ancriminé “.
ancolura n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]cul’[ue]r& \ ) - See ancoladura.
ancombensa - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]cumb’æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr.
ancombense. - charge, task, office, job. See also the term
”incombensa “.
ancombensé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]cumbæ[ng]s’e \ ) - to
charge, to entrust. See also the terms “incariché,
comissioné “.
ancombré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]cumbr’e \ ) - to tangle,
to entangle. See also the term “angavigné “.
ancomens - n. m. (pr. \ &[ng]cum’æ[ng]s \ ) Inv. at plr. -
beginning, start, starting, commencement. See also the
terms “ comens, ancaminament, anviarura, anviarament,
àndi “.
ancomensé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]cumæ[ng]s’e \ ) - to
begin, to start, to commence.
ancomparàbil - adj. (pr. \ &[ng]cump&r'&bil \ ) Ms. plr.
ancomparàbij, fm. sng. and plr. ancomparàbil,
ancomparàbij. - incomparable, peerless, matchless. See
also the term "incomparàbil ".
anconen - adv. (pr. \ &[ng]cun’æ[ng] \ ) - not yet.
ancontr - n. m. (pr. \ &[ng]c’untr \ ) Inv. at plr. - meeting. See
also the term “rëscontr “.
ancontra - adv. and prp. (pr. \ &[ng]c’untr& \ ) - 1) - against. E.
g. “parlé ancontra a quaidun “ is translated into “to speak
against sb. “. - 2) - toward. E. g. “i andoma ancontra a
l’istà “ is translated into “we are going toward summer “. -
3) - versus (sport). E. g. “Real Madrid ancontra Juventus “
is translated into “Real Madrid versus Juventus “. - 4) - at.
E. g. “a l’ha sparàje ancontra “ is translated into “the
shooted at him “. - 5) - counter to, contrary to, in
opposition to. E. g. “Soa idèja a l’é ancontra a la mia “ is
translated into “His idea is contrary to the mine “. - 6) - on
(commerce). E. g. “la ròba a sarà consignà ancontra a al
pagament an contant “ is translated into “the goods will be
delivered on payment by cash “.This is a case in which the
word “contra “ (see the term) is much more correct. This
word can be used in all the above meaning, but it is mainly
used in the two first. In any case, and in particular in the
other cases, see also the word “contra “. Still see also the
terms “anvers, vers “.
ancontré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]cuntr’e \ ) - 1) - to meet.
In this meaning (the most used) see also the term “rëscontré
“. - 2) - to run into, to run up against, to find casually. -
3) - to compare.
ancon-a - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]c’u[ng]& \ ) At plr. ancon-e. - icon.
ancor - adv. (pr. \ &[ng]c’ur \ ) - See ancora.
ancor ancora - adv. loc. (pr. \ &[ng]c’ur &[ng]c’ur& \ ) -
hardly (in the sense of : “yes, but nothing further” and
similar). E. g. “I could hardly take this, but nothing else “ =
“I podrìa ancor ancora pijé sòn, ma gnente d’àutr “.
ancora - adv. (pr. \ &[ng]c’ur& \ ) - 1) - still, yet. E. g. “ses-to
ancora sì? “ = “are you still here? “, and also “a l’é ancora
nen sì “ = “he is not yet here “. - 2) - again. This use, that
can be found, is a bit an italianism. See the term “torna “. E.
g. “a ven ancora “ = “he comes again “ = “a ven torna “. -
3) - some more, any more. E. g. “pija ancora ‘d toma! “ =
“take some more cheese! “, and also “a-i son ancora ‘d
tartifle? “ = “are there any more potatoes? “. - 4) - more. E.
g. “a-i và ancora temp “ = “it will take more time “. - This
word is easily apostrophedat the beginning, each time the
preceding word ends by vowel. For example the last piedm.
sentence written above is usually found as : “a-i và ‘ncora
temp “.
àncora - n. f. (pr. \ ‘&[ng]cur& \ ) At plr. àncore. - anchor
(marine).
ancora che - cng. loc. (pr. \ &[ng]c’ur& ke \ ) - even if,
although. See also the loc. “contut che “.
ancora d’assé - adv. loc. (pr. \ &[ng]c’ur& d &s’e \ ) - luckily.
See also the adv. loc. “ancora pro “.
ancora pro - adv. loc. (pr. \ &[ng]c’ur& pru \ ) - luckily. See
also the adv. loc. “ancora d’assé “.
ancoragi - n. m. (pr. \ &[ng]cur’&ji \ ) Inv. at plr. - ancorage,
berth.
ancoragiament - n. m. (pr. \ &[ng]cur&ji&m’ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
encouragement.
ancoragiant - adj. (pr. \ &[ng]cur&ji’&nt \ ) Ms. plr.
ancoragiant, fm. sng. and plr. ancoragianta, ancoragiante.
- encouraging.
ancoragé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]cur&j’e \ ) - to
encourage.
ancordador - n. (pr. \ &[ng]curd&d’ur \ ) - See ancordator.
ancordadura - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]curd&d’[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
ancordadure. - 1) - tuning. - 2) - chord. - See also the term
“acordadura “.
44
ancordator - n. (pr. \ &[ng]curd&t’ur \ ) Ms. plr. ancordator,
fm. sng. and plr. ancordatriss, ancordatriss. - tuner. See
also “acordador “.
ancordé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]curd’e \ ) - to tune (music).
See also the term “acordé “.
ancoré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]cur’e \ ) - to anchor (also in
a fig. sense). See also the term “ancré “.
ancore - vrb 2nd con. int. (pr. \ &[ng]c’ure \ ) - to run into, to
incur. It uses the aux. “esse “.
ancoregìbil - adj. (pr. \ &[ng]curej’ibil \ ) Ms. plr. ancoregìbij,
fm. sng. and plr. ancoregìbil, ancoregìbij - incorrigible,
inveterate.
ancorné - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]curn’e \ ) - to gore. See
also the vrbl. loc. “ dé ‘d cornà “ that lit. has value “to give
butts “.
ancornisadura - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]curniz&d’[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
ancornisadure. - framing, frame. See also the term
“ancurnisadura “.
ancornisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]curniz’e \ ) - to frame.
See also the term “ancurnisé “.
ancoronament - n. m. (pr. \ &[ng]curun&m’ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
crowning.
ancoronassion - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]curun&si’u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
incoronation.
ancoroné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]curun’e \ ) - 1) - to crown.
- 2) - to encircle. - See also the term “coroné “.
ancorporassion - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]curpur&si’u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr.
- 1) - incorporation. - 2) - annexation. - 3) -
amalgamation, combination, merging.
st
ancorporé - vrb 1 con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]curpur’e \ ) - 1) - to
incorporate, to include. - 2) - to annex. - 3) - to
amalgamate. - 4) - to blend.
ancotoné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]cutun’e \ ) - to fill with
cotton, to stuff with cotton. See also the term “cotoné “.
ancòrzësne - vrb 2nd con. refl. prn. prt. (pr. \ &[ng]c’orzsne \ )
- to become aware (of this or that). See the form below
“ancòrzse “ (less used).
ancòrzësse - vrb 2 nd con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]c’orzse \ ) - to notice,
to realize, to becoma aware. See also the above form
“ancòrzësne “.
ancré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]cr’e \ ) - to anchor. See also
the term “ancoré “.
ancreus - 1) - adj. (pr. \ &[ng]cr’[oe]z \ ) Ms. plr. ancreus, fm.
sng. and plr. ancreusa, ancreuse - deep. See also the terms
“creus, profond, fond, përfond “.
ancreus - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ &[ng]cr’[oe]z \ ) Inv. at plr. - depth.
See also the terms “creus, fond, profond “.
ancreus - 3) - adv. (pr. \ &[ng]cr’[oe]z \ ) - deep, deeply,
profoundly. See also the terms “creus, fond, profond “.
ancriminàbil - adj. (pr. \ &[ng]crimin’&bil \ ) Ms. plr.
ancriminàbij, fm. sng. and plr. ancriminàbil, ancriminàbij
– accusable, chargeable, impeachable, indictable. See also
the terms “incriminàbil, acusàbil, ancolpàbil “.
ancriminassion - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]crimin&si’u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr.
- incrimination, accusation, charge, impeachment. See
also the voices “acusa, incriminassion “.
ancriminé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]crimin’e \ ) - to
incriminate, to accuse, to charge, to impeach, to indict.
See also the terms “acusé, ancolpé “.
ancroaté - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]cru&’e \ ) - to put a tie on
(referred to sb.). See also the term “ancrovaté “.
ancroatésse - vrb 1 st con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]cru&’ese \ ) - to put a
tie on (referred to oneself.). See also the term “ancrovatésse
“.
ancrojé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]cruy’e \ ) - to wrinkle, to
crease. Usually in the following refl. form:
ancrojésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]cruy’ese \ ) - to become
wrinkled, to wrinkle, to crease.
ancropìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]crup’ise \ ) - See
angrumlìsse.
ancros - n. m. (pr. \ &[ng]cr’uz \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - crossing,
cross-roads. In this sense see also the term “crosiera “. - 2)
- hybridization, cross-breeding. In this sense see also the
term "ibridassion".
ancrosià - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ &[ng]cruzi'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and
nr. - crossed. See also the term "crosià ".
ancrosié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]cruzi’e \ ) - 1) - to cross. -
2) - to cruise (aircrafts, ships). See also the term "crosié ".
ancrosiésse - vrb 1 st con. recp. (pr. \ &[ng]cruzi’ese \ ) - to cross,
to intercross, to intersect. Used also to indicate the sense of
“to meet by chance each other while walking “.
ancrostadura - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]crust&d’[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
ancrostadure. - 1) - encrustement, incrustation. - 2) -
scale, fur.
ancrosté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]crust’e \ ) - to crust over,
to encrust.
ancrostésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]crust’ese \ ) - to
encrust, to become encrusted.
ancrovaté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]cru&’e \ \ &[ng]cruw&’e
\ ) - See ancroaté.
ancrovatésse - vrb 1 st con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]cru&’ese \ \
&[ng]cruw&’ese \ ) - See ancroatésse.
ancròcia - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]cr’o[ch]i& \ ) At plr. ancròce. - ugly
old wrinkled deformed woman. See also the term
“ancròja“.
ancròja - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]cr’oy& \ ) - See ancròcia.
ancrudelì - vrb 3rd con. int. (pr. \ &[ng]cr[ue]del’i \ ) - to
become cruel. It uses the aux. “esse “.
anculché - vrb 1st con. trs. . (pr. \ &[ng]c[ue]lk’e \ ) - to
inculcate. Often the expression is used : “anciavé an ment “
that lit. has value “to close in mind with key “. and meaning
of “to inculcate “.
ancugné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]c[ue][gn]’e \ ) - See
ancunié.
ancunié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]c[ue]ni’e \ ) - to wedge, to
insert, to fit in. See also the terms "ancugné, cunié".
ancurnisadura - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]c[ue]rniz&d’[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
ancurnisadure. - framing, frame. See also the term
“ancornisadura “.
ancurnisé - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]c[ue]rniz’e \ ) - to frame.
See also the term “ancornisé “.
ancuso - n. m. (pr. \ &[ng]c’[ue]zu \ ) Inv. at plr. - anvil. See
also the term “ancojo “.
ancute - vrb 2 nd con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]c’[ue]te \ ) - to arouse, to
excite, to strike. See also the term “anfonde ”.
ancutì - 1) - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]c[ue]t’i \ ) - to tangle, to
entangle (referred to hair, wires, etc.). See also the term
“angavigné “.
ancutì - 2) - adj. (pr. \ &[ng]c[ue]t’i \ ) Ms. plr. ancutì, fm. sng.
and plr. ancutìa, ancutìe - 1) - dull, dull-brained, obtuse. -
2) - sad, unhappy (not much used in this meaning).
ancutiura - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]c[ue]ti’[ue]r& \ ) At plr. ancutiure. -
entangled hair.
andà - n. f. (pr. \ &nd’&\ ) Inv. at plr. - lapse of time.
andadura - n. f. (pr. \ &nd&d’[ue]r& \ ) - See andatura.
andafarà - adj. (pr. \ &nd&f&r’& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - busy.
Referred to a person doing many things.
andafarésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &nd&f&r’ese \ ) - to engage
oneself in doing things. Also used the expression “désse da
fé “, having a lit. value of “ to give (to) oneself to do “.
andàit - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ &nd’&it \ ) Ms. plr. andàit, fm. sng.
and plr. andàita, andàite - 1) - gone (irregular p. p. of the
vrb “andé “ - see below). - 2) - given up, ruined, lost (adj. in
a fig. sense).
andàita - n. f. (pr. \ &nd’&it& \ ) At plr. andàite. - going,
outward journey. See also the terms “andata, andé “. Notice
that the locution “journey there and back “ can be translated
45
 into “viagi d’andàita e artorn “ or “viagi d’andé e vnì “ (lit.
“journey of going and coming “).
andament - n. m. (pr. \ &nd&m’ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - course,
state. Quite an italianism, see also the term “andan-a “.
andan - n. m. (pr. \ &nd’&[ng] \ ) - See andan-a.
andant - 1) - adj. (pr. \ &nd’&nt \ ) Ms. plr. andant, fm. sng. and
plr. andanta, andante - 1) - common, commonly used,
cheap, plain. - 2) - generous, liberal, munificent (in a fig.
sense). Often in Piedm. comparatives are used to express a
quality, and often these comparatives make use of the adj.
having opposite meaning. One of them, devoted to define a
srtingy, miserly person, uses this adj. in the following way :
“andant coma l’apèis “ = “generous like pitch “. Another
expression to define a miserly person is : “andant con la ròba
dj’àutri “ = “ generous with goods of the others ”.
andant - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ &nd’&nt \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any) -
andante (music).
andantin - n. m. (pr. \ &nd&nt’i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any) -
andantino (music).
andan-a - n. f. (pr. \ &nd’&[ng]& \ ) At plr. andan-e. - 1) -
custom, habit. - 2) - bad habit. - 3) - course, state. See also
the term “andament “. - 4) - stroke of the scythe
(agriculture). - 5) - a worked strip in a field large as a
srtoke of the scythe (agriculture).
andaré - adv. (pr. \ &nd&r’e \ ) - back, behind, backwards. See
also the terms “andarera, andré, daré, darera “. Even if this
adv. can be used in all the three meanings, it is more specific
for “backwards “ For the meanings “back, behind “ better
terms are “daré, darera “.
andarera - adv. (pr. \ &nd&r’er& \ ) - See andaré (with the
same note).
andata - n. f. (pr. \ &nd’&t& \ ) At plr. andate. - going,
outward journey. Italianism. See also the terms “andàita,
andé (n. m.) “.
andatura - n. f. (pr. \ &nd&t’[ue]r& \ ) At plr. andature. - 1) -
gait, way of walking. - 2) - carriage, way of carrying
oneself. - 3) - speed, going. - 4) - running (sport). - This
term is quite an italianism. See also the best terms “andura,
andadura, andeuira, anlura “.
andé - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ &nd’e \ ) Inv. at plr. – going, outward
journey. See also the terms “andàita, andata “.
andé - 2) - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ &nd’e \ ) - 1) - to go. This vrb is
an irregular one. It uses the aux. “esse “, and it can support
different idiomatic meanings. These latter can be found in the
specific session of the associated site. Here we try to show
the various meanings with examples, and we also report
some idiomatic locutions. - 2) - to be, to get on (referred to
health, to a situation, etc.). E. g. “com a và? “ or “com và-lo?
“ (lit. “how does it go? “) = “how are you? “ but also “how
are you getting on? “ and still “how is everything? “. E. g. “a
và bin “ (lit. “it goes well “) = “that’s all right “ or also “that
will do (it is enough) “. - 3) - to act, to behave (referred to
the behaviour to be taken in some situations). E. g. “i vado an
sël sicur “ (lit. “I go no the sure “) = “I act without any risk “.
- 4) - to run, to work, to go (referred to an engine or a
mechanism). E. g. “sta mostra a và pì nen “ (lit. “this clock
does not go anymore “) = “this clock doesen’t work anymore
“. - 5) - to suit, to fit, to match. E. g. “at va bin doman? “
(lit. “does it go well to you tomorrow? “) = “does tomorrow
suits you? “. - 6) - to be the fashion. E. g. “st’ann la lan-a a
và pì nen “ (lit. “this year the wool does not go anymore “ =
“This year the wool is no more in fashion “. - 7) - to be easy
to sell. E. g. “st’ann ij pom a van com tut “ (lit. “this year the
apples go very much “) = “this year apples can be sold very
easily “. - 8) - to be (in its passive form). E. g. “ël lìber a l’é
andàit perdù “ (lit. “the book is gone lost “) = “the book has
been lost “. - 9) - to get (followed by gerund). E. g. “la
situassion a và pegiorand “ (lit. “the situation goes
worsening “) = “the situation is getting worse “. - 10) - to
like. E. g. “at và ‘n gelato? “ (lit. “does it go to you an ice-
cream? “) = “do you like an ice-cream?“. - 11) - must,
should (to be). E. g. “sta tàula a và rangià “ (lit. “this table
goes repaired “) = “this table must be repaired”. E. g.
“j’ovrié a van pagà “ (lit. “the workers go payed “) = “the
workers must be payed “. Then see also the directly derivated
forms “andéje, andésse, andésne “ for other meanings. Some
few idiomatic locutions: A) - andé a baron - (lit. “to go to
heap “) - to ruin. “a l’ha lassà andé la cà a baron “ = “he left
the house to ruin “. B) - andé a finì - (lit. “to go to finish) - to
happen, to end. “a va a finì ch’as fà mal “ = “it will happen
that he will hurt himself “. C) - andé a spané ‘d mélia - (lit.
“to go to husk mais “) - to go somewhere else, to go out of
shoes. D) - andé a taton - (lit. “to go gropingly “) - to grope.
E) - andé ‘d garela - (lit. ”to go slantwise “) - not to
maintain the srtaight way, to go wrong (fig.). F) - andé fòra
‘d carzà - (lit. “to go out of roadway “) - to go astray, to do a
mistake. G) - andé për lì - (lit. “to go for there “) - to stroll
about.
andebitament - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ &ndebit&m’ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
indebtedness. See also the term “indebitament “.
andebitament - 2) - adv. (pr. \ &ndebit&m’ænt \ ) - wrongfully,
unduly, without any rights. Italianism, see also the best
adv. loc. “a spropòsit, an manera nen dovùa “.
andebité - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &ndebit’e \ ) - to get (sb.) into
debt.
andebitésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &ndebit’ese \ ) - to run into
debt.
andebolì - vrb 3rd con. trs. and int. (pr. \ &ndebul’i \ ) - to
weaken, to enfeeble. When trs. it uses the aux. “avèj “, when
int. it uses the aux. “esse “ and it assumes the meaning of the
refl. form (see below). See also the term “anfiachì “.
andeboliment - n. m. (pr. \ &ndebulim’ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
weakening.
andebolìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ &ndebul’ise \ ) - to become
weak, to weaken.
andecapé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &ndec&p’e \ ) - to handicap
(sport).
andéie - vrb 1st con.trs. locative prt. (pr. \ &nd’eie \ ) - 1) - See
andeje. – 2) – to go there.
andéje - vrb 1st con.trs. prn. prt. (pr. \ &nd’eye \ ) - 1) - to be
required, to be necessary. See also “venté, bzogné “, and the
vrbl. loc. “essje da manca, avèj da manca “. On this purpose
we note a question of spelling: logically the locative prt.
would be required, with a meaning of “here “ or “there “, and
then the spelling “andeie “( “...i... “ is the locative), but
usually the form “andeje “ is more used (“...j... “ is the prn.).
This point is effective only for infinitive and p. p. , since in
the simple tenses the locative is used, connected to the vrbl.
prs. prn. (see grammar) - E. g. “a bottle of water is required “
= “ a-i và na bota d’eva “. - E. g. “a l’é andàje na bota d’eva
“= “a bottle of water was required (has been required) “. We
will speak again of this while looking at the verb “esse “ that
can have the same problem. - 2) - to go there (see the above
note) - 3) - to go ... to him (her, it). E. g. “veus-to andéje a
porté ij sòld? “ = “do you want to go bringing money to him?
“.
andemonià - adj. and n. . (pr. \ &ndemuni’& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and
nr. – 1) – demoniac (adj. and sbst.). – 2) – possessed (adj.). –
3) – frenzied, furious (adj. in a fig. sense). – 4) – maniac
(sbst. in a fig. sense). – See also the term “indemonià “.
andemoniésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &ndemuni’ese \ ) - to fly
into a rage. (in a fig. sense). See also the term “indemoniésse
“.
andesne - vrb 1st con. refl. prn. prt. (pr. \ &nd’esne \ ) - 1) - to
go (away). The form is refl. since the decision of going is
supposed up to the subject (in a loose sense), but the meaning
46
 is int. The prn. prt. is mainly pleonastic. - 2) - to dead (in fig.
sense).
andésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &nd’ese \ ) - to go. This “refl.
like” form is used when followed by a refl. loc. (also in a
loose sense). In this case the refl. form is taken by the vrb
“andé “, and the following form becomes active. As an
example, to send sb. about his business, in Piedm. the form
can be used : “vate a fé benedì “ or the even more
characteristic “vate caté ‘n cassul “ wose lit. meaning is rspy.
“go yourself to make you bless “ and “go yourself to buy a
ladle “, and true meaning rspy “go to make you bless “ and
“go to buy a ladle (for you) “.
andeuira - n. f. (pr. \ &nd’[oe]ir& \ ) - See andatura.
andeurme - vrb 2 nd con. trs. (pr. \ &nd’[oe]rme \ ) - 1) - to put to
sleep, to send to sleep, to make sleep. - 2) - to dull. - 3) - to
anesthetize. See also, in this meaning, the term “anestetisé “.
This verb is a “fosonant “ one (see grammar), having forms
of the 3rd con. See also the term “andurmì “. The refl. form is
the following:
andeurmse - vrb 2nd con. refl. (pr. \ &nd’[oe]rmse \ ) - to fall
asleep, to go numb, to go to sleep. See also the term
“andurmìsse “.
andërmagi - excl. and n. m. . (pr. \ &nd&rm’&ji \ ) - pity, sin,
shame, but only in the fig. sense like in the expression “what
a pity! “. E. g. “sorry but he has just left - Oh, what a pity! “
it can be tranlated into “a l’é pen-a partì - Oh, che
andërmagi! “. See also the term “darmagi “. For a lit. sense
see the term “pecà “.
andërnà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ &nd&rn’& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
worn out, done up. See also the term “dërnà “.
andërné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &nd&rn’e \ ) - to exaust, to tire
out, to wear out. See also the term “dërné “.
andërnésse - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &nd&rn’ese \ ) - to exaust
oneself, to tire oneself out, to be worn out.
andërnera - n. f. (pr. \ &nd&rn’er& \ ) At plr. andërnere. -
lumbago. See also the term “dernera “.
àndi - n. m. (pr. \ ‘&ndi \ ) Inv. at plr. -1) - start, beginning,
initial push. The word can assume various meaning in
idiomatic loc. Here some of then often used: A) - “pijé l’andi
“ (lit. “to tke the initial push”) = “to take a run “ or “to start
moving out of control “. - B) - “dé l’andi (a...) “ (lit. “to give
the initial push (to...)”) = “to give the initial push “ or “to
throw away “ - C) - “désse n’andi “ (lit. “ to give oneself a
start“) = “to hurry up “ usually imperative : “date n’andi! “ =
“ hurry up! “. - 2) - appearence, look, gait, carriage. E. g.
“avèj l’àndi dël cap “ = “ to look like a boss, to have the look
of a boss. “. - 3) - a worked strip in a field. In this meaning
see also the terms “andan, andan-a “.
andiavlà - adj. (pr. \ &ndi&ul'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
possessed, demoniac. - 2) - devilish, furious, stormy. - 3) -
restless. - See also the term "indiavolà ".
andiavlésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &ndi&ul'ese \ ) - to be
furious, to become furious, to play the very devil, to be
raving mad. See also the term "indiavolésse".
andighé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &ndig’e \ ) - to embank, to
dyke. See also the term “arginé “.
andivia - n. f. (pr. \ &nd’ivi& \ ) At plr. (if any) - andivie. -
endive (botany - Cichorium endivia). See also the term
"indìvia".
andoa - adv. (pr. \ &nd’u& \ ) - where. See also the terms “anté,
andova “.
andobié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &ndubi’e \ ) - to double, to
duplicate, to reduplicate. See also the term “ardobié “.
andobiura - n. f. (pr. \ &ndubi’[ue]r& \ ) At plr. andobiure. -
doubling, duplication, redoubling, reduplication. See also
the term “ardobiura “.
andolorì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ &ndulur’i \ ) - to make sore, to
stiffen, to benumb.
andor - n. m. (pr. \ &nd’ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - passage, entrance-
hall, lobby, entrance. See also the term “andron “.
andorador - n. (pr. \ &ndur&d’ur \ ) Ms. plr. andorador, fm.
sng. and plr. andoradòira, andoradòire - gilder. See also
the term "doreur".
andoradura - n. f. (pr. \ &ndur&d’[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
andoradure. - gilding. See also the terms “andorura,
dorura“.
andoré - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &ndur’e \ ) - to gild. See also the
term “doré “.
andorura - n. f. (pr. \ &ndur’[ue]r& \ ) - See andoradura.
andossador - n. m. (pr. \ &ndus&d'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - male
model, male mannequin. See also the term "indossator".
For the fm. see the term "andossatris".
andossatris - n. m. (pr. \ &ndus&tr'iz \ ) Inv. at plr. - model,
mannequin. See also the term "indossatriss". For the ms.
see the term "andossador".
andossé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &ndus’e \ ) - to wear, to have
on. See also the terms “indossé, veste, vestì “, and the vrbl.
loc. “buté adòss, avèj adoss “. This term is not so much used,
and it is quite an italianism.
andossì - vrb 3rd con. trs. and int. (pr. \ &ndus’i \ ) - 1) - to
sweeten, to make sweet (trs.). See also the term “ansucré “.
– 2) – to soften (in a fig. sense). It can be trs. (to soften sb. or
st.) and in this case it uses the aux. “avèj “, or int. (to become
“soft “ or “sweet”) and in this case it uses the aux. “esse “.
andossìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ &ndus’ise \ ) - 1) - to become
sweet. - 2) - to become soft.
andova - adv. (pr. \ &nd’u& \ ) - where. See also the terms
“anté, andoa “. We recall that the letter “v”, in this. word is
nute.
andré - adv. (pr. \ &ndr’e \ ) - See andaré.
André - n. m. . (pr. \ &ndr’e \ ) - Noun of person. - Andrew. See
also the most common name “Andrea “.
Andrea - n. m. . (pr. \ &ndr’e& \ ) - Noun of person. - Andrew.
See also the name “André “, more used in the area of
westernd Apls.
andrinta - 1) - prp. and adv. (pr. \ &ndr’int& \ ) - inside, in,
within. See also the terms “drinta, an, ant “.
andrinta - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ &ndr’int& \ ) Inv. at plr. - inside, the
inside part. See also the term “intern “.
andrit - n. m. (pr. \ &ndr’int& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - the part
exposed to the sun, the side facing southward (usually in a
valley). - 2) - the main side of st. - 3) - the front side (in
opposition to the back side). See also the term “indrit “. A
joky piedm. way of saying is “ na facenda dij doi andrit “ lit.
= “a question of the two front sides “ in contrast with the
logic that each front must have a back, for referring to
something that hasn’t an esay solution.
androgin - n. and adj. (pr. \ &ndruj’i[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. androgin,
fm. sng. and plr. androgin-a, androgin-e - androgynous.
andron - n. m. (pr. \ &ndr’u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - entrance-hall,
lobby. See also the term “andor “.
andrugé - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &ndr[ue]j’e \ ) - to manure, to
fertilize.
andura - n. f. (pr. \ &nd’[ue]r& \ ) - See andatura.
andurant - adj. (pr. \ &nd[ue]r’&nt \ ) Ms. plr. andurant, fm.
sng. and plr. anduranta, andurante - tolerant, resistant.
anduré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &nd[ue]r’e \ ) - to tolerate.
andurent - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ &nd[ue]r’ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
hardener.
andurent - 2) - adj. (pr. \ &nd[ue]r’ænt \ ) Ms. plr. andurent,
fm. sng. and plr. andurenta, andurente - hardening.
andurì - vrb 3 rd con. trs. and int. (pr. \ &nd[ue]r’i \ ) - 1) - to
harden, to stiffen, to consolidate. - 2) - to calcify. In this
sense see also the term "calcifiché". - When trs. it uses the
aux. “avèj “, when int. it uses the aux. “esse “.
anduriment - n. m. (pr. \ &nd[ue]rim’ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
hardening.
47
andurìsse - vrb 3 rd con. refl. (pr. \ &nd[ue]r’ise \ ) - 1) - to
harden. The term has the same meaning of the active int.
form. - 2) - to become hard. - 2) - to calcify. In this sense
see also the term "calcifichésse ".
andurmì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ &nd[ue]rm’i \ ) - See
andeurme.
andurmìa - n. f. (pr. \ &nd[ue]rm’i& \ ) At plr. andurmìe. - 1) -
sleeping-draught, narcotic. See also the term “narcòtich “. -
2) - anaesthesia (popular word for this meaning). See also
the term “anestesìa “.
andurmìsse - vrb 3 rd con. refl. (pr. \ &nd[ue]rm’ise \ ) - See
andeurmse.
andùstria - n. f. (pr. \ &nd’[ue]stri& \) - See indùstria.
andusrtial – n. and adj. (pr. \ &nd[ue]stri’&l \) - See industrial.
andustriésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &nd[ue]stri’ese \ ) - to try
to do one’s best, to strive. See also the term “industriésse “.
andustrios - adj. (pr. \ &nd[ue]stri’uz \ ) Ms. plr. andustrios,
fm. sng. and plr. andustriosa, andustriose - industrious,
hard-working - See also the term “industrios “.
andvin - n. (pr. \ &ndu’i[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. andvin, fm. sng. and plr.
andvin-a, andvin-e - soothsayer, fortune-teller. This is a
case in which the letter “v “ is pronunced “ \ u\ “.
andvinaja - n. f. (pr. \ &nduin’&y& \ ) At plr. andvinaje. -
riddle, puzzle. This is a case in which the letter “v “ is
pronunced “ \ u\ “.
andviné - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &nduin’e \ ) - to guess, to divine,
to guess right. This is a case in which the letter “v “ is
pronunced “ \ u\ “.
andvinura - n. f. (pr. \ &nduin’[ue]r& \ ) At plr. andvinure. -
prediction, prophecy (popular). This is a case in which the
letter “v “ is pronunced “ \ u\ “.
anecdòt - n. m. (pr. \ &necd’ot \ ) Inv. at plr. - anecdote. See
also the terms “anégdot, storiëtta, anédot “.
anédot - n. m. (pr. \ &n’edut \ ) - See anecdòt. Italianism.
anedòtich - adj. (pr. \ &ned’otic \) Ms. plr. anedòtich, fm. sng.
and plr. anedòtica, anedòtiche - anecdotal.
an efét - cng. (pr. \ &n ef’et \) - in fact, actually, indeed.
anégdot - n. m. (pr. \ &negd’ot \ ) Inv. at plr. - anecdote. See
also the terms “anécdot, storiëtta, anédot “.
aneirì - vrb 3rd con. trs. and int. (pr. \ &næir’i \ ) - See an-neirì.
anél - n. m. (pr. \ &n’el \ ) At plr. anéj. - ring.
anelàstich - adj. (pr. \ &nel’&stic \ ) Ms. plr. anelàstich, fm.
sng. and plr. anelàstica, anelàstiche - inelastic.
anelé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &nel’e \ ) - to ring, to curl. See also
the terms “ambocolé, amboclé, boclé “.
anemìa - n. f. (pr. \ &nem’i& \ ) At plr. anemìe. - anaemia,
anemia.
anémich - adj. (pr. \ &n’emic \ ) Ms. plr. anémich, fm. sng. and
plr. anémica, anémiche - anaemic, anemic.
anémol - n. f. (pr. \ &n’emul \ ) - See anémon.
anémon - n. f. (pr. \ &n’emu[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - anemone,
windflower. See also the terms “anémol, ranëtta“.
anemòmeter - n. m. (pr. \ &nem’ometær \ ) Inv. at plr. -
anemometer. Sometimes also “anemòmetro “.
anemòmetro - n. m. (pr. \ &nem’ometrô \ ) - See anemòmeter.
aneròid - adj. (pr. \ &ner’oid \ ) Ms. plr. aneròid, fm. sng. and
plr. aneròida, aneròide - aneroid.
ànes - n. m. (pr. \ ‘&næz \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any). - anise (botanic).
See also the terms “ànis, àn-nis “.
anesin - n. m. (pr. \ &nez’i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - aniseed biscuit.
See also the term “anisin “.
anéss - n. m. (pr. \ &n’es \ ) Inv. at plr. - annexe, annex.
anession - n. f. (pr. \ &nesi’u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - annexation.
anestesia - n. f. (pr. \ &nestez’i& \ ) At plr. anestesìe -
anaesthesia. See also the term “andurmìa “.
anestesista - n. (pr. \ &nestez’ist& \ ) Ms. plr. anestesista, fm.
sng. and plr. anestesista, anestesiste. - anaesthetist.
anestétich - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ &nest’etic \ ) Inv. at plr. -
anaesthetic.
anestétich - 2) - adj. (pr. \ &nest’etic \ ) Ms. plr. anestétich, fm.
sng. and plr. anestética, anestétiche. - anaesthetic.
anestetisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &nestetiz’e \ ) - to
anaesthetize.
aneuitì - vrb 3rd con. int. dfc. (pr. \ &n[oe]it’i \ ) - to become
night, to become dark. It uses normally the aux. “avèj “,
somerimes in can be found with the aux. “esse “, but this use
is an italianism. See also the terms “anoitì, anoitìsse “. It has
the same meaning of the following refl. form (which is more
used):
aneuitìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. dfc. (pr. \ &n[oe]it’ise \ ) - See
aneuitì.
aneujé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &n[oe]y’e \ ) - to bore. See also
the term “anojé “ and the best term “nojosé “.
aneujésse - vrb 1 st con. refl. (pr. \ &n[oe]y’ese \ ) - to bore
oneself, to be bored. See also the term “anojésse“ and the
best term “nojosésse “.
anëtte - vrb 2 nd con. trs. (pr. \ &n&tte \ ) - 1) - to attach, to
enclose. - 2) - to add. - 3) - to annex.
anfagoté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]f&gut’e \ ) - 1) - to wrap
up, to bundle up. - 2) - to dress (sb.) badly, to dress (sb.)
abundantly. See also the term "infagoté ". The refl. form is
relate only to the second meaning as follows:
anfagotésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]f&gut’ese\) - to dress
oneself badly, to dress oneself abundantly.
anfalant - adj. (pr. \ &[ng]f&l’&nt \) Ms. plr. anfalant, fm. sng.
and plr. anfalanta, anfalante. - infallible. See also the term
"infalìbil".
anfanghé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]f&[ng]g’e \ ) - 1) - to
cover with mud, to spatter with mud. In this meaning the
term is a bad italianism. See also the term “ampauté “. - 2) -
to throw mud at (sb.), to disgrace, to besmirch (in a fig.
sense). In this fig. meaning is quite used, but anyway it is
better to use the term “ampauté “.
anfanghésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]f&[ng]g’ese \ ) - See
ampautésse.
anfarinadura - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]f&rin&d’[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
anfarinadure. - 1) - sprinkling of flour. - 2) - smattering. -
See also the term “anfarinura, infarinura, infarinadura. “.
anfariné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]f&rin’e \ ) - to flour, to
cover with flour. See also the term "infariné ".
anfarinura - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]f&rin’[ue]r& \ ) - See
anfarinadura.
anfarsì - vrb 3 rd con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]f&rs’i \ ) - to stuff, to cram.
See also the term “farsì “. The refl. form assumes the
following meanings :
anfarsìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]f&rs’ise \ ) - to stuff
oneself, to overeat. See also the term “farsìsse“. The way of
saying “anfarsìsse la testa ëd... “ (lit. “to stuff one’s head
of...”) has the meaning of “to fill one’s brain with ideas on
some subject without the necessary criticism “.
anfassadura - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]f&s&d’[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
anfassadure. - bandaging, binding, dressing.
anfassé - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]f&s’e \ ) - 1) - to bandage,
to bind up, to dress.. - 2) - to wrap. - See also the terms
“ambindé, bindé, fassé, anlupaté, anlupé, ampatagné “.
anfassiné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]f&sin’e \ ) - to bundle up,
to tie in bundles. See also the term "fassiné".
anfastidì - vrb3 rd con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]f&stid'i \) - to annoy, to
vex, to irritate. See also the term "infastidì ".
anfastidìsse - vrb3rd con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]f&stid'ise \) - to get
annoyed, to get bored. See also the term "infastidìsse ".
anfatuassion - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]f&t[ue]&si’u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
infatuation.
anfatué - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]f&t[ue]’e \ ) - to infatuate.
See also “anciarmé “.
anfatuésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]f&t[ue]’ese \ ) - to
become infatuate.
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anfaussì - vrb 3rd con. trs. and int. (pr. \ &[ng]f&us’i \ ) - 1) - to
adulterate, to counterfeit, to falsify (trs.). See also the
terms “faussé, sfaussé “. As trs. it uses the aux. “avèj “. - 2) -
to become false (int.). See also the refl. form “anfausìsse “.
As int. it uses the aux. “esse “.
anfaussìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]f&us’ise \ ) - to
become false.
anferior - 1) - adj. (pr. \ &[ng]færi’ur \ ) - Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
inferior, lower, lesser. Irregular comparative, see also the
term “inferior “, and the adj. loc. “pì cit, pì bass, etc. “.
anferior - 2) - n. (pr. \ &[ng]færi’ur \ ) Ms. plr. anferior, fm.
sng. and plr. anferiora, anferiore. - inferior, subordinate.
See also the term “inferior “.
anferiorità - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]færiurit’& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
inferiority. See also the term “inferiorità “.
anfermé - n. (pr. \ &[ng]færm’e \ ) Ms. plr. anfermé, fm. sng.
and plr. anfermera, anfermere. - nurse. See also the term
“infermé “.
anfermerìa - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]færmer’i& \ ) At plr. anfermerìe. -
infirmary, nursery. See also the term “infermerìa “.
anfermerìstich - adj. (pr. \ &[ng]færmer’istic \ ) Ms. plr.
anfermerìstich, fm. sng. and plr. anfermerìstica,
anfermerìstiche. - nursing. See also the term
“infermerìstich “.
anfermità - n. f . (pr. \ &[ng]færmit’& \ ) Inv. at plr. - infirmity,
illness. Italianism. See also the best term “maladìa “.
anferocì - vrb 3rd con. trs. and int. (pr. \ &[ng]feru[ch]’i \ ) - See
anferossì.
anferocìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]feru[ch]’ise \ ) - See
anferossìsse.
anferossì - vrb 3 rd con. trs. and int. (pr. \ &[ng]ferus’i \ ) - 1) - to
make fierce (ferocious) (trs.). It uses the aux. “avèj “. – 2) –
to become fierce (ferocious) (int.). It uses the aux. “esse “,
and it has the same meaning of the following refl. form:
anferossìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]ferus’ise \ ) - to grow
fierce (ferocious), to become fierce (ferocious).
anfésne - vrb 1 st con. refl. dfc. imp. prn. prt. (pr. \ &[ng]f’esne
\ ) - to matter (of this/that). We make some examples since
the use of this verb is a bit particular, sometimes using the
aux. “avèj “ instead of “esse “. E. g. - A) - “am n’anfà
gnente, at n’anfà gnente “ (lit. “to me of that it matters
nothing, to you of that it matters nothing “) “It doesen’t
matter me anithing, it doesen’t matter you anithing “. - E. g. -
B) - “ a lor a-j n’anfà motobin “ (lit. “to them of that it
matters very much “) “It matters them very much “. - E. g.-
C) – “a l’ha nen anfam-ne “ or “a l’é nen anfam-ne” = “it
didn’t matter me “.
anfession - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]fesi’u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - infection.
See also the terms “anfetassion, infession “.
anfestament - n. m. (pr. \ &[ng]fest&m’ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. –
infestation. See also the terms “infestament, anfestassion,
infestassion “.
anfestassion - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]fest&si’u[ng] \ ) - See
anfestament.
anfesté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]fest’e \ ) - to infest, to
pollute, to contaminate. See also the term “ampesté “.
anfetant - adj. (pr. \ &[ng]fet’&nt \ ) Ms. plr. anfetant, fm. sng.
and plr. anfetanta, anfetante. - infectious, catching. See
also the terms “anfetiv, infetiv, infetant “.
anfetassion - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]fet&si’u[ng] \ ) - See anfession.
anfeté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]fet’e \ ) - to infect, to
contaminate.
anfetiv - adj. (pr. \ &[ng]fet’iu \ ) - See anfetant.
anfiachì - vrb 3 rd con. trs. and int. (pr. \ &[ng]fi&k’i \ ) - 1) - to
weaken, to enfeeble (trs.). It uses the aux. “avèj “. - 2) - to
grow weak (int.). It uses the aux. “esse “, and it has the same
meaning of the refl. form below. - See also the terms
“andebolì, anfiapì, infiachì “.
anfiachiment - n. m. (pr. \ &[ng]fi&kim’ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
enfeeblement. See also the term "infiachiment ".
anfiachìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]fi&k’ise \ ) - to grow
weak.
anfiamàbil - adj. (pr. \ &[ng]fi&m’&bil \ ) Ms. plr. anfiamàbij,
fm. sng. and plr. anfiamàbil, anfiamàbij. - 1) -
inflammable, flammable. - 2) - irascible, quick-tempered.
(in a fig. sense).
anfiamabilità - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]fi&m&bilit’& \ ) Inv, at plr. -
inflammability.
anfiamassion - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]fi&m&si’u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
inflammation. See also the term “infiamassion “.
anfiamatòri - adj. (pr. \ &[ng]fi&m&t’ori \ ) Ms. plr.
anfiamatòri, fm. sng. and plr. anfiamatòria, anfiamatòrie.
- inflammatory. See also the term “infiamatòri “.
anfiamé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]fi&m’e \ ) - 1) - to set on
fire, to set ablaze. - 2) - to inflame, to excite (in a fig.
sense). - 3) - to inflame (medical). - See also the terms
“afaré, brusé “.
anfiamésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]fi&m’ese \ ) - 1) - to
burst into flames, to blaze up, to flare up. - 2) - to get
excited. - 3) - to become inflammed (medical).
anfiapì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]fi&mp’i \ ) - 1) - to grow
weak, to become weak. See also the terms “andebolì,
anfiachì “. - 2) - to wither (botanic). - 3) - to fade (in a fig.
sense). - It uses, in any cases, the aux. “esse“.
anfiasché - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]fi&sk’e \ ) - to put into
flasks.
anfibi - 1) - adj. (pr. \ &[ng]f’ibi \ ) - Ms. plr. anfibi, fm. sng.
and plr. anfibia, anfibie. - amphibian, amphibious.
anfibi - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ &[ng]f’ibi \ ) Inv. at plr. - amphibian.
anficésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]fi[ch]’ese \ ) - See
ampipésse.
anfilà - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]fil’& \ ) - See anfilada.
anfilada - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]fil’&d& \ ) At plr. anfilade. - 1) -
string, suite, row. - 2) - enfilade (military). - 3) - fissure,
small opening. - 4) - nonsense ryme.
anfiladura - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]fil&d’[ue]r& \ ) At plr. anfiladure. -
threading, stringing. See also the term “anfilura “.
anfilé - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]fil’e \ ) - 1) - to thread, to
string (E. g. “anfilé na gucia” “to thread a needle”). - 2) -
to slip, to insert, to put (E. g. “anfilé ‘n feuj an sacòcia”
“to insert a sheet in the pocket”). - 3) - to slip on, to put on
(E. g. “anfilé la giaca” “to slip on the jacket”). - 4) - to
take, to slip through, to turn into (referred to a road, etc.)
(E. g. “anfilé la strà ‘d cà” “to take the way to home”). - 5)
- to strike, to hit, to enter upon (E. g. “anfilé la manera
sbalià” “ to strike the wrong way”). - 6) - to run through,
to pierce, to spit, to skewer. - 7) - to enfilade (military). -
See also the term "infilé ". The refl. form has the following
meanings :
anfilésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]fil’ese \ ) - 1) - to thread
one’s way, - 2) - to slip into.
anfilsà - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]fils’& \ ) - See anfilsada.
anfilsada - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]fils’&d& \ ) At plr. anfilsade. -
series, string, sequence, chain, succession. See also the
term "infilsàda".
anfilsadura - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]fils&d’[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
anfilsadure. - stringing together. See also the term
“anfilsura”.
anfilsé - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]fils’e \ ) - 1) - to pierce, to
spike, to run through. - 2) - to stick. - 3) - to string
together.
anfilsésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]fils’ese \ ) - to be
pierced, to run oneself through, to stick.
anfilsura - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]fils’[ue]r& \ ) - See anfilsadura.
49
anfiltrassion - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]filtr&s’iu[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
infiltration, penetration, seepage. See also tje term
“infiltrassion “.
anfiltré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]filtr’e \ ) - to infiltrate (sb.
or st.). E. g. “anfiltré na meisin-a sota la pel” “to infiltrate
a medicine under the skin”.
anfiltrésse - vrb 1 st con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]filtr’ese \ ) - 1) - to
infiltrate, to penetrate to seep through, to percolate. - 2) -
to worm one’s way (into).
anfilura - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]fil’[ue]r& \ ) - See anfiladura.
anfin - adv. (pr. \ &[ng]f’i[ng] \ ) - 1) - in the end, finally, at
last. - 2) - after all. - See also the most used adv. loc. “a la
fin, an conclusion, dòp tut”, wose lit. value is rspy. “at the
end, in conclusion, after all “.
anfiocadura - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]fiuc&d’[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
anfiocadure. - decoration with tassels.
anfioché - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]fiuk’e \ ) - to tassel,
todecorate with tassels.
anfiolì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]fiul’i \ ) - See afiolé.
anfior - n. m. (pr. \ &[ng]fi’ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - swelling. See also
the terms “anfiura, enfior, enfiura, gonfior “.
anfioré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]fiur'e \ ) - 1) - to deck with
flowers. - 2) - to strew with flowers. - 3) - to adorn (in a
fig. sense).
anfioressensa - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]fiures'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr.
infioressense. - inflorescence. See also the term
"infioressensa".
anfiorëtté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]fiur&tt'e \ ) - 1) - to
intersperse with flowery expressions. - 2) - to adorn with
little flowers. See also the term "infiorëtté ".
anfiorìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]fiur’ise \ ) - to become
inflamed (related to wounds).
anfiteatro - n. m. (pr. \ &[ng]fite’&trô \ ) Inv. at plr. -
amphitheatre. See also the term “aren-a “.
anfitrion - n. m. (pr. \ &[ng]fitri’u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
amphitryon. A common and better piedm. idiom is “abà dël
disné “, having value of “host (or boss) of the lunch “.
anfiura - n.f. (pr. \ &[ng]fi’[ue]r& \ ) - See anfior.
anflé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]fl’e \ ) - to dirty, to soil, to
smear. See also the terms “ambërlifé, ambociardé, sporché
“.
anflésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]fl’ese \ ) - to dirty oneself.
anflura - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]fl’[ue]r& \ ) At plr. anflure. - 1) -
dirtying, soiling, smearing. - 2) - stain.
anfnojé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]fnuy’e \ ) to hoodwink, to
bamboozle, to make a fool of (sb.).
anfodradura - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]fudr&d’[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
anfodradure. - lining, covering.
anfodré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]fudr’e \ ) - to line, to cover.
See also the term “fodré “.
anfonde - vrb 2 nd con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]f’unde \ ) - to infuse, to
inspire. See also the terms “ancute, arlevé “.
anfongàbil - adj. (pr. \ &[ng]fu[ng]g’&bil \ ) Ms. plr.
anfongàbij, fm. sng. and plr. anfongàbil, anfongàbij. -
sinkable. See also the term "afondàbil".
anfongament - n. m. (pr. \ &[ng]fu[ng]g&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
sinking. See also the term "afondament".
anfonghé - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ &[ng]fu[ng]g’e \ ) - 1) -
to sink. If trs. it uses the aux. “avèj “, othewise it uses the
aux. “esse “. - 2) - to plunge, to sink (trs.). - See also the
terms “fonghé, anfonsé “.
anfonghésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]fu[ng]g’ese \ ) - to
sink (referred to oneself).
anfonsé - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ &[ng]fu[ng]s’e \ ) - See
anfonghé.
anfonsésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]fu[ng]s’ese \ ) - See
anfonghésse.
ànfora - n. f. (pr. \ ‘&[ng]fur& \ ) At plr. ànfore. - amphora.
See also the term “ola “.
anforcadura - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]furc&d’[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
anforcadure. - fork. forking. See also the terms “anforcura,
forcura “.
anforché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]furk’e \ ) - 1) - to
pitchfork. - 2) - to put on (referred e. g. to glasses) - 3) - to
get on to (referred e. g. to a bike).
anforcura - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]furc’[ue]r& \ ) - See anforcadura.
anformagiada - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]furm&j’&d& \ ) At plr.
anformagiade. - sprinkling of cheese.
anformagé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]furm&j’e \ ) - to put
cheese on (st.).
anformassion - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]furm&si’u[ng] \ ) - See
informassion.
anformé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]furm’e \ ) - See informé.
anfornà - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]furn’& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - batch,
baking. - 2) - crop, batch (in a fig. sense).
anfornasà - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]furn&z’& \ ) Inv. at plr. - furnace-
full.
anfornasé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]furn&z’e \ ) - to put into
a furnace.
anforné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]furn’e \ ) - to bake, to put
into a oven.
anfoschìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]fusk'ise \ ) - to
become foggy, to become dark. See also the terms
"foschésse, ofuschésse ".
anfossalé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]fus&l’e \ ) - 1) - to
provide a ditch to (st.). - 2) - to put or send into a ditch.
anfossé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]fus’e \ ) - 1) - to put into a
ditch. - 2) - to drain. - 3) - to rut. - 4) - to pigeonhole (in a
fig. sense).
anfòra - adv. and prp. (pr. \ &[ng]f’or& \ ) - 1) - out, outside. -
2) – except, apart from.
anfòra ëd - cng. and prp. (pr. \ &[ng]f’or& &d \ ) - See anfòra
che.
anfòra che - cng. and prp. (pr. \ &[ng]f’or& ke \ ) - except, but,
save. See also the most used loc. “fòra che, foravia che”.
anfòtse - vrb 2 nd con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]f’otse \ ) - See
ambrignésse.
anfrasché - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]fr&sk’e \ ) - 1) - to cover
with branches. - 2) - to put mulberry branches (to silk
worms) (silk work). - 3) - to confuse, to obscure (in a fig.
sense).
anfreidà - adj. (pr. \ &[ng]fræid’& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - with
a cold (illness - medical). See also the term "infreidà ". For
other meanings see the term "sfreidà ".
anfreidésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]fræid’ese \ ) - to catch
a cold.
anfreidor - n. m. (pr. \ &[ng]fræid’ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - cold, chill.
anfrobié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]frubi’e \ ) - to hide, to
conceal. The refl. form assumes the following meaming:
anfrobiésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]frubi’ese \ ) - to go
into one’s hole, to hide oneself, to isolate oneself.
anfrognésse - vrb 1 st con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]fru[gn]’ese \ ) - to
intervene, to interpose, to interfere.
anfumada - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]f[ue]m’&d& \ ) At plr. anfumade. -
1) - blackening with smoke. - 2) - smoking (food). See also
the term "anfumadura".
anfumadura - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]f[ue]m&d'[ue]r& \ ) - See
anfumada.
anfumé - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]f[ue]m’e \ ) - 1) - to smoke,
to kipper. - 2) - to fill with smoke.
anfurbìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]f[ue]rb’ise \ ) - to
become shrewd. A common piedm. way of saying is “fésse
furb “ having a lit. meaning of “to make oneself shrewed “.
anfurié - vrb. 1st con. int. (pr. \ &[ng]f[ue]ri’e \ ) - to rage.
Usually it uses the aux. “avèj “, in particular when referred to
natural events.
50
anfuriésse - vrb. 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]f[ue]ri’ese \ ) - to fly
into a rage, to lose one’s temper.
anfus - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ &[ng]f’[ue]z \ ) Inv. at plr. - infusion. See
also the term “infus, infusion, anfusion “.
anfus - 2) - adj. (pr. \ &[ng]f’[ue]z \ ) Ms. plr. anfus, fm. sng.
and plr. anfusa, anfuse. - infused. Notice that in piedm. this
voice is not also the p. p. of the vrb “anfonde “, which is
instead “anfondù “. See also the term “infus “.
anfusion - n. m. (pr. \ &[ng]f[ue]zi’u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
infusion. See also the sbst. “anfus “. - 2) - the action of
infusing or inspiring. See also the term “infusion “.
angabiagi - n. m. (pr. \ &[ng]g&bi’&ji \ ) Inv. at plr. - caging.
angabié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]g&bi’e \ ) - 1) - to cage, to
shut in a cage. - 2) - to crate. - 3) - to shut in (in a fig.
sense).
angabiolé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]g&biul’e \ ) - 1) - to
infatuate. See also the term “anciarmé “. - 2) - to cage, to
trap (in a fig. sense). See also the term “angarbiolé “.
angabiura - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]g&bi’[ue]r& \ ) At plr. angabiure. -
framework (building).
angabussé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]g&b[ue]s’e \ ) - 1) - to
blandish, to flatter. - 2) - to infatuate. In this meaning see
also the term “anmasché “.
angage - n. m. (pr. \ &[ng]g’&je \ ) - See angagi.
angagé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]g&j’e \ ) - 1) - to engage. A
way of saying used for this meaning is : “angagé la paròla “
(lit. “to engage the word “) standing for “to bind oneself “. -
2) -to recruit, to enrole, to enlist. - 3) - to commit. The refl.
form has the following meanings:
angagésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]g&j’ese \ ) - to engage
oneself. - 2) - to undertake.
angagg - n. m. (pr. \ &[ng]g’&j \ ) - See angagi.
angagi - n. m. (pr. \ &[ng]g’&ji \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - engagement,
commitment. - 2) - enrolement (military). - See also the
voices “angage, angagg, angagiament “.
angagiàbil - adj. (pr. \ &[ng]g&ji’&bil \ ) Ms. plr. angagiàbij,
fm. sng. and plr. angagiàbil, angagiàbij. - that can be
engaged.
angagiador - n. (pr. \ &[ng]g&ji&d’ur \ ) Ms. plr. angagiador,
fm. sng. and plr. angagiadòira, angagiadòire. - recruiter.
angagiament - n. m. (pr. \ &[ng]g&ji&m’ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
engagement, commitment. See also the term “angagi “. - 2)
- pawn, pledge.
angagiant - adj. (pr. \ &[ng]g&ji’&nt \ ) Ms. plr. angagiant, fm.
sng. and plr. angagianta, angagiante. - tempting, inviting.
angagianta - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]g&ji’&nt& \ ) At plr. angagiante. -
oversleeve.
angagiante - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]g&ji’&nte \ ) Only plr. hanging
ornaments of a dress. See also the term "mancion".
angagiura - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]g&ji’[ue]r& \ ) At plr. angagiure. -
bet, wager, stake.
angambaré - vrb 1 st con. int. (pr. \ &[ng]g&mb&r’e \ ) - to
stumble (over), to trip (over). It uses the aux. “avèj “ .See
also the terms “angambarésse, angambé, angambésse,
antrapé, antrapésse “. The meaning is the same of the
following refl. form:
angambarésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]g&mb&r’ese \ ) - to
stumble (over), to trip (over). The meaning is the same of
the int. form. This is a refl. form of an hypothetical trs. vrb.
See also the terms “antrapésse, angambésse, etc. “.
angambé - vrb 1 st con. int. (pr. \ &[ng]g&mb’e \ ) - See
angambaré.
angambésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]g&mb’ese \ ) - See
angambarésse.
anganadìo - n. (pr. \ &[ng]g&n&d’iu \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
great liar, hypocrite. See also the term “anganamond “. This
is one of the many piedm. metaphoric words, whose lit.
meaning is “a person who pretends to cheat also God “.
anganador - n. and adj. (pr. \ &[ng]g&n&d’ur \ ) Ms. plr.
anganador, fm. sng. and plr. anganadàira, anganadòire. -
1) - deceiver (sbst.). - 2) - deceiving (adj.).
anganamond - n. (pr. \ &[ng]g&n&m’und \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr.
- great liar, cheat, swindler. See also the term “anganamond
“. This is one of the many piedm. metaphoric words, whose
lit. meaning is “a person who pretends to cheat the complete
world “.
angancé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]g&n[ch]’e \ ) - 1) - to
hook. - 2) - to couple (railways). - 3) - to buttonhole (in a
fig. sense). - 4) - to latch on to... (in a fig. sense). See also, in
this sense, the term "abordé".
anganciament - n. m. (pr. \ &[ng]g&n[ch]i&m’ænt \ ) Inv. at plr.
- 1) - hooking. - 2) - coupling (raliways).
angané - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]g&n’e \ ) - to swindle, to
cheat, to deceive.
angann - (pr. \ &[ng]g’&n \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - deception,
deceipt. - 2) - fraud, cheat.
àngar – n. m. (pr. \ ‘&[ng]g&r \ ) Inv. at plr. - hangar.
angarbiolé - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]g&rbiul’e \ ) - See
angabiolé.
angarboj - n. m. . (pr. \ &[ng]g&rb’uy \ ) Inv. at plr. -
entanglement, confusion. See also the terms “anghërboj,
angavign “.
angarbojè - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]g&rbuy’e \ ) - to
entangle, to muddle. See also the voices “anghërbojé,
scarabojé “.
angarbojésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]g&rbuy’ese \ ) - 1) -
to entangle oneself. - 2) - to make confusion (usually in
speaking).
angargarì - vrb 3rd con. int. (pr. \ &[ng]g&rg&r’i \ ) - to grow
lazy. It uses the aux. “esse “, and it has the same meaning of
the refl. form “angargarìsse “, which is more used. See also
the term “angarghì “.
angargarìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]g&rg&r’ise \ ) - to
grow lazy. See also the term “angargarì “.
angarghì - vrb 3rd con. int. (pr. \ &[ng]g&rg’i \ ) - See
angargarì.
angarghìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]g&rg’ise \ ) - See
angargarìsse.
angarìa - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]g&r’i& \ ) At plr. angarìe. -
oppression, vexation, injustice.
angarié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]g&ri’e \ ) - to harry, to
vex.
angarlandé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]g&rl&nd’e \ ) - to
wreathe, to garland. See also the term “anghirlandé “.
angassa - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]g’&s& \ ) At plr. angasse. - noose,
slip-knot, snare, loop. See also the terms “langassa, gassa “.
angassin - n. m. (pr. \ &[ng]g&s’i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
buttonhole. - 2) - eye of a needle. - 3) - point of union,
according to the following examples: “angassin dl’euj “ is
the point of union of the upper and lower eyelid. “angassin
dla boca “ is the point of union of the upper and lower lip.
angav - n. m. (pr. \ &[ng]g’&u \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - hollow,
groove, notch. - 2) - digging. See also the term “gav”.
angavassé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]g&v&s’e \ ) - 1) - to
gobble, to gulp down. - 2) - to stuff, to fatten. The refl.
form assumes the following meaning:
angavassésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]g&v&s’ese \ ) - to
swallow (a great quantity), to devour, to gobble up.
angavé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]g&v’e \ ) - to dig, to hollow
out, to groove. See also “ancavé, cavé “.
angavëtté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]g&v&tt’e \ ) - to wrap a
wire on reel. See also the voices “anrochëtté, bobiné “.
angavign - n. m. (pr. \ &[ng]g&v’i[gn] \ ) - See angarboj.
angavigné - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]g&vi[gn]’e \ ) - to
entangle, to muddle, to confuse. See also the terms
“angarbojé, ancombré, anghërbojé “.
51
angegn - n. m. (pr. \ &nj’æ[gn] \ ) Inv. at plr. - device,
contrivance, apparatus, instrument, implement. See also
the terms “angign, ingegn “.
angeiré – vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &njæir’e \ ) - 1) - to cover with
gravel, to gravel. - 2) - to ballast (railway). See also the
term “angiairé “. The refl. form assumes the following
meaning :
angeirésse - vrb 1 st con. refl. (pr. \ &njæir’ese \ ) - to run
aground (also in a fig. sense). See also the term “angiairésse
“.
àngel - n. m. (pr. \ ‘&njæl \ ) At plr. àngej. - angel.
Àngel - n. (pr. \ ‘&njæl \ ) Ms. (Àngel) and fm. (Àngela) first
noun of person, only sng. - Angel, Angela.
angelet - n. m. (pr. \ ‘&njel’æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - little angel
(diminutive). - 2) - putto. - See also the terms “angëlet,
angiolet “.
angélich - adj. (pr. \ ‘&nj’elic \ ) Ms. plr. angélich, fm. sng. and
plr. angélica, angéliche. - angelic.
angelosì - vrb 3rd con. trs. and int. (pr. \ &njeluz’i \ ) -1) - to
make (sb.) jealous (trs.), it uses the aux. “avèj“. - 2) - to
become jealous (int.), it uses the aux. “esse “. The meaning,
in this latter use, is the same taken by the following refl.
form:
angelosìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ &njeluz’ise \ ) - to become
jealous.
angenojà - adj. (pr. \ &njenuy’& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
kneeling, on one's knees. See also the term "anginojà ".
angenojatòri - n. m. (pr. \ &njenuy&t’ori \ ) Inv. at plr. - “prie-
dieu “, kneeling-stool. See also the terms “anginojatòri,
anginojador, gënociatòri, ginojatòri “.
angenojé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &njenuy'e \ ) - to make (sb.)
kneel. More used the vrbl. loc. "buté an genoj " = "to put
(sb.) on his knees". See also the term "anginojé ".
angenojésse - vrb 1 st con. refl. (pr. \ &njenuy’ese \ ) - to kneel,
to go on one’s knees. See also the term “anginojésse “.
angenojon - adv. (pr. \ &njenuy’u[ng] \ ) - kneeling, on one’s
knees. See also the terms “anginojon, ginojon“, and the adv.
loc. “an ginojon “.
angerbé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &njærb’e \ ) - to sheaf. See also
the terms “anghërbé, angiavlé, giavlé “.
angerbì - vrb 3rd con. trs. and int. (pr. \ &njærb’i \ ) - See
angërbì.
angerbìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ &njærb’ise \ ) - See
angërbìsse.
angëlet - n. m. (pr. \ &nj&l’æt \ ) - See angelet.
angërbì - vrb 3 rd con. trs. and int. (pr. \ &nj&rb’i \ ) - 1) - to
make arid, to render sterile, to leave untilled (trs.) it uses
the aux. “avèj “. - 2) - to become arid, to become untilled
(int.) it uses the aux. “esse “, and the meaning is the same of
the following refl. form. - See also the terms “angerbì,
anzërbì “.
angërbìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ &nj&rb’ise \ ) - to become
arid, to become untilled. See also the voices “angerbìsse,
anzërbìsse “.
anghetésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]get’ese \ ) - to put on
gaiters or spats.
anghërbé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]g&rb’e \ ) - See angerbé.
anghërboj - n. m. (pr. \ &[ng]g&rb’uy \ ) - See angarboj.
anghërbojé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]g&rbuy’e \ ) - See
angarbojé.
anghërmoré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]g&rmur’e \ ) - to place
the linen in the tub.
anghërna - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]g’&rn& \ ) - See anchërna.
anghërnì - adj. (pr. \ &[ng]g &rn’i \ ) Ms. plr. anghërnì, fm. sng.
and plr. anghërnìa, anghërnìe. - 1) - sickly, weak, feeble. -
2) - slothful. - 3) - meagre, haggard.
anghërsé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]g&rs’e \ ) - 1) - to
quicken, to speed up. This voice has a local use. - 2) - to
line up. - See also the term "ghërsé ".
anghicio - n. m. (pr. \ &[ng]g’i[ch]iu \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any) -
envy. See also the terms “inghicio, langhicio “.
anghignésne - vrb 1st con. refl. prn. prt. (pr. \ &[ng]gi[gn]’esne
\ ) - to laugh at (sb.), to make fun of (this/that/him, etc.).
anghignoné - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]gi[gn]un’e \ ) - to hate,
to detest.
anghirlandé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]girl&nd’e \ ) - See
angarlandé.
angiaché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &nji&k’e \ ) - to dress (sb.)
roughly, to dress (sb.) informally.
angiachésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &nji&k’ese \ ) - to dress
oneself roughly, to dress oneself informally.
angiairé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &nji&ir’e \ ) - See angeiré.
angiairésse - vrb 1 st con. refl. (pr. \ &nji&ir’ese \ ) - See
angeirésse.
angiaunì - vrb 3rd con. trs. and int. (pr. \ &nji&un’i \ ) - 1) - to
make (st.) yellow (trs.). It uses the aux. “avèj “. - 2) - to
become yellow (int.). It uses the aux. “esse “, and it has the
same meaning of the following refl. form:
angiaunìsse - vrb 3 rd con. refl. (pr. \ &nji&un’ise \ ) - to become
yellow.
angiavlé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &nji&ul’e \ , \ &nji&vl’e \ ) -
See angerbé.
angigantì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ &njig&nt'i \ ) - to magnify, to
exaggerate. See also the term "ingigantì ".
angigiolé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &njijiul’e \ ) - to adorn with
elegance. See also the term “archinché “.
angigiolésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &njijiul’ese \ ) - to adorn
oneself with elegance, to smarten up oneself. See also the
term “archinchésse “.
angign - n. m. (pr. \ &nj’i[gn] \ ) - See angegn.
angigné - n. m. (pr. \ &nji[gn]’e \ ) Inv. at plr. - engineer. This is
quite an old term, see the most modern term “ingegné ”.
angignésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &nji[gn]’ese \ ) - to strive, to
contrive. See also the term “ingegnésse “.
angignos - adj. (pr. \ &nji[gn]’uz \ ) Ms. plr. angignos, fm. sng.
and plr. angignosa, angignose. - clever, ingenious,
resourceful. See also the term “ingegnos “.
angina - n. f. (pr. \ &nj’in& \ ) - At plr. (if any) angine - angina
(medical). Italianism (which is quite used). See also the best
piedm. term “angin-a “.
anginojador - n. m. (pr. \ &njinuy&d’ur \ ) - See anginojatòri.
anginojatòri - n. m. (pr. \ &njinuy&t’ori \ ) Inv. at plr. - “prie-
dieu”, kneeling-stool. See also the terms “angenojatòri,
pregadiù “ and the loc. “scagn dël bin “ lit. “stool of
prayers “.
st
anginojé - vrb 1 con. trs. (pr. \ &njinuy'e \ ) - to make (sb.)
kneel. More used the vrbl. loc. "buté an genoj " = "to put
(sb.) on his knees". See also the term "angenojé ".
anginojésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &njinuy’ese \ ) - to kneel, to
go on one’s knees. See also the term “angenojésse “.
anginojon - adv. (pr. \ &njinuy’u[ng] \ ) - kneeling, on one’s
knees. See also the terms “angenojon, ginojon“, and the adv.
loc. “an ginojon “.
angin-a - n. f. (pr. \ &nj’i[ng]& \ ) - At plr. (if any) angin-e -
angina (medical). See also the term “angina “.
angioiré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &njiuir’e \ ) - to wrap up, to
dress (sb.) badly.
angioirésse - vrb 1 st con. refl. (pr. \ &njiuir’ese \ ) - to dress
(oneself) badly.
angiojadura - n. f. (pr. \ &njiuy&d’[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
angiojadure. - bejewelling.
angiojé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &njiuy’e \ ) - to adorn with
jewels, to bejewel.
angiojésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &njiuy’ese \ ) - to adorn
oneself with jewels.
angiolet - n. m. (pr. \ &njiul’æt \ ) - See angelet.
52
angiolivé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &njiuliv’e \ ) - to embellish, to
adorn. See also the terms “abelì, anzolivé “.
angiolivésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &njiuliv’ese \ ) - to
embellish oneself, to adorn oneself. See also the terms
“abelìsse, anzolivésse “.
angion - n. m. (pr. \ &nji’u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - claw, talon. -
2) - clutch (in a fig. sense). - See also the terms “artij, grinfa,
grifa “.
angiovnì - vrb 3rd con. trs. and int. (pr. \ &njiuun’i \ ) - 1) - to
restore, to make younger, to youth (trs.), it uses the aux.
“avèj “. - 2) - to become younger, to rejuvenate (int.), it
uses the aux. “esse “, and it has the same meaning of the
following refl. form:
angiovnìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ &njiuun’ise \ ) - to become
younger, to rejuvenate.
angiòma - n. m. (pr. \ &nji’om& \ ) Inv. at plr. (as a mss. sbst.) -
angioma (medical). See also the voice “veuja “ (popular
term).
angissadura - n. f. (pr. \ &njis&d’[ue]r& \ ) At plr. angissadure.
- 1) - plaster. - 2) - plaster cast (medical).
angissé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &njis’e \ ) - 1) - to plaster. - 2) -
to put in a plaster cast (medical).
angiù - adv. (pr. \ &nji’[ue] \ ) - down, downward.
angiutìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ &nji[ue]t’ise \ ) - to have the
voice broken by sobs. See also the voice “sangiuté “.
anglet - n. m. (pr. \ &[ng]gl'&t \ ) Inv. at plr. - notch on the
blade of a clasp-knife, for opening with the fingernail. See
also the terms "inglet, inglet, ongia, onget".
anglobé - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]glub’e \ ) - to englobe, to
absorb.
angnochì - vrb 3rd con. int. (pr. \ &[ng][gn]uk’i \ ) - to grow
hard, to set. It uses the aux. “esse “ and it is mainly referred
to eath, paste, dough, etc. See also the term “andurì “. The
following refl. form has the same meaning.
angnochìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng][gn]uk’ise \ ) - 1) - to
grow hard, to set, to clot. - 2) - to become stunned, to be
dazen (in a fig. sense). See also the term "ingnochìsse".
angodroné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]gudrun’e \ ) - See
ambitumé.
àngol - n. m. (pr. \ ‘&[ng]gul \ ) - At plr. àngoj. - 1) - angle
(geometry). - 2) - corner. In this meaning a better pied. term
to see is “canton “. We notice that in geometry the “acute
angle” is the “àngol uss” or “àngol aùss” then, the “right
angle” is the “àngol drit”, still the “obtuse angle” is the
“àngol tus” or “àngol tuso”, and then the “plane angle” is the
“àngol piat”.
angolar - 1) - adj. (pr. \ &[ng]gul’&r \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
angular.
angolar - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ &[ng]gul’&r \ ) Inv. at plr. - angle
iron, angle bar (mechanics and building). Often the
indication is given by using the shape of the section: “fer a L,
fer a T, fer a U”.
angolassion - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]gul&si’u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
angulation. - 2) - angle, slant (in a fig. sense). In this sense
see also the term “mira”.
angolfé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]gulf’e \ ) - 1) - to choke. - 2)
- to plunge (into) (in a fig. sense). See also the terms
"angorfié, ingolfé ".Also the following refl. form has the
same meaning:
angolfésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]gulf’ese \ ) - to plunge
(into).
angomà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ &[ng]gum'& \ ) Inv. in gnd.
and nr. - 1) - gummed. - 2) - rubberized (texile). See also
the term "gomà".
angomadura - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]gum&d’[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
amgomadure. - 1) - gumming. - 2) - layer of rubber.
angombr - n. m. (pr. \ &[ng]g’umbr \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
encumbrance, obstruction, impediment. In this meaning it
is quite an italianism. See also the terms “ambarass, ambreuj
“. - 2) - maximum dimensions.
angombrant - adj. (pr. \ &[ng]gumbr’&nt \ ) Ms. plr.
angombrant, fm. sng. and plr. angombranta,
angombrante. - cumbersome, bulky.
angombré - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]gumbr’e \ ) - to
encumber, to clutter up (with), to burden (with). See also
the best piedm. words “ambarassé, ambrojé “.
angomé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]gum’e \ ) - 1) - to stick, to
glue. - 2) - to cover with a layer of rubber.
angomiésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]gumi’ese \ ) - to lean
oneself on elbows.
angonaja - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]gun’&y& \ ) At plr. (when
applicable) angonaje. - groin. See also the term "ìnguin".
angonìa - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]gun’i& \ ) At plr. angonìe. - agony.
See also the term “agonìa “.
angonisant - adj. and n. (pr. \ &[ng]guniz'&nt \ ) - See
agonisant.
angonisé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ &[ng]guniz'e \ ) - See agonisé.
angord - adj. (pr. \ &[ng]g’urd \ ) - Ms. plr. angord, fm. sng. and
plr. angorda, angorde. - greedy, voracious. See also the
terms “goliard, ingord “.
angordésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]gurd’ese \ ) - to
gobble, to gulp down. See also the term “angosésse“.
angordì - 1) - adj. (pr. \ &[ng]gurd’i \ ) Ms. plr. angordì, fm.
sng. and plr. angordìa, angordìe. - 1) - torpid, numb. - 2) -
dull, dull-brained (in a fig. sense).
angordì - 2) - vrb 3rd con. trs. and int. (pr. \ &[ng]gurd’i \ ) - 1) -
to benumb, to numb (st. or sb.)(trs.). It uses the aux. “avèj “.
- 2) - to become torpid (int.). It uses the aux. “esse “, with
the same meaning of the refl. form below. See also the terms
“anreidì, arbrusì, sesì “.
angordisa - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]gurd’iz& \ ) At plr. angordise. -
greed, voracity. See also the terms “angordìssia,
goliardarìa“.
angordìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]gurd’ise \ ) - to become
torpid. See also the terms “anreidìsse, arbrusìsse, sesìsse “.
angordìssia - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]gurd’isi& \ ) - See angordisa.
angorfié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]gurfi'e \ ) - See angolfé.
angorgà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ &[ng]gurg’& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and
nr. - choked up, cloged, blocked up. See also the term
“ambocà “.
angorgh - n. m. (pr. \ &[ng]g’urg \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - block,
blockage. - 2) - jam (referred to traffic). - See also the terms
“amboch, antasament, ingorgh “.
angorghé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]gurg’e \ ) - to choke up,
to clog, to block up. See also the term “amboché “.
angorghésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]gurg’ese \ ) - to be
choked, to be blocked up. See also the term “ambochésse “.
The form is refl. but the meaning is int.
angorgioné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]gurjiun’e \ ) - to cram,
to stuff. See also the term “angosoné, angosé, ingorgioné “.
angorgionésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]gurjiun’ese \ ) - to
cram oneself, to stuff oneself. See also the term
“angosonésse “.
angorzé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]gurz’e \ ) - to gulp down,
to swallow, to engulf.
angosant - adj. (pr. \ &[ng]guz’&nt \ ) Ms. plr. angosant, fm.
sng. and plr. angosanta, angosante. - that produces a
sense of obstruction at the throat.
angosé - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ &[ng]guz’e \ ) - 1) - to
gulp down (trs.). See also the term “angorzé “. - 2) - to
produce a sense of obstruction at the throat (int.).
angosésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]guz’ese \ ) - to choke
oneself while eating. See also the term “angordésse “.
angosoné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]guzun’e \ ) - See
angorgioné.
angosonésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]guzun’ese \ ) - See
angorgionésse.
53
angossa - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]g’us& \ ) At plr. angosse. - anguish.
See also the terms “magon, sagrin “.
angossà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ &[ng]gus’& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr.
- anguished, distressed. See also the best piedm. terms
“anmagonà, sagrinà “.
angossant - adj. (pr. \ &[ng]gus’&nt \ ) Ms. plr. angossant, fm.
sng. and plr. angossanta, angossante. - distressful,
grievous, painful.
angossé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]gus’e \ ) - to distress.
angossésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]gus’ese \ ) - to grieve.
angossos - adj. (pr. \ &[ng]gus’uz \ ) - See angossant.
angramislé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]gr&misl’e \ ) - 1) - to
wind into a ball, to ball. - 2) - to huddle (in a fig. sense).
See also the term “angrumislé “. The refl. form assumes the
following meaning:
angramislésse - vrb 1 st con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]gr&misl’ese \ ) - to
crouch, to cower, to squat. See also the voice
“angrumislésse “.
angramonì - 1) - adj. (pr. \ &[ng]gr&mun’i \ ) Ms. plr.
angramonì, fm. sng. and plr. angramonìa, angramonìe. -
full of dog’s teeth (agriculture).
angramonì - 2) - vrb 3rd con. trs. and int. (pr. \ &[ng]gr&mun’i \
) - 1) - to seed dog’s teeth (trs.). - 2) - to become full of
dog’s teeth (int.). In The refl. form has also this meaning.
angramonìsse - vrb 3 rd con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]gr&mun’ise \ ) - to
become full of dog’s teeth.
angranagi - n. m. (pr. \ &[ng]gr&n’&ji \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - gear.
- 2) - mechanism (in a fig. sense). - See also the term
“ingranagi “.
angranament - n. m. (pr. \ &[ng]gr&n&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
gearing (mechanics).
angranchì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]gr&[ng]k’i \ ) - to twist,
to entangle. See also the term “angranghì“.
angranchìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]gr&[ng]k’ise \ ) - to
twist, to get entangled. See also the term “angranghì“.
angrandì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]gr&nd’i \ ) - 1) - to
enlarge. - 2) - to magnify. - 3) - to exaggerate, to overstate.
In this meaning see also “esagerè “. - 4) - to aggrandize. -
See also the term “ingrandì “.
angrandiment - n. m. (pr. \ &[ng]gr&ndim’ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
1) - enlargement, extension. - 2) - growth. - 3) -
aggrandizement. - See also the term “ingrandiment “.
angranditor - n. m. (pr. \ &[ng]gr&ndit’ur \ ) Inv. at plr. -
enlarger (photo). See also the term “ingranditor “.
angrané - vrb 1 st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ &[ng]gr&n’e \ ) - 1) - to
put into gear, to gear, to interlock, to engage (trs.) - 2) - to
get along well (int.) (in a fig. sense). - See also the term
“ingrané “.
angranghì - vrb 3 rd con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]gr&[ng]g’i \ ) - to twist,
to entangle. See also the term “angranchì“.
angranghìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]gr&[ng]g’ise \ ) - 1)
- to twist, to get entangled. - 2) - to become complicated.
See also the terms “angranchì, granghìsse“.
angrass - n.m. (pr. \ &[ng]gr’&s \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - fattening. -
2) - manuring, manure. See also the terms “aliam, drugia “.
- For both meanings see also the term “ingrass “.
angrassador - n. m. (pr. \ &[ng]gr&s&d’ur \ ) Inv. at plr. -
lubricator.
angrassadura - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]gr&s&d’[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
angrassadure. - 1) - fattening. - 2) - greasing. - See also the
term “angrassagi “.
angrassagi - n. m. (pr. \ &[ng]gr&s’&ji \ ) - See angrassadura.
angrassé - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ &[ng]gr&s’e \ ) - 1) - to
fatten, to make (sb.) fat (trs.). It uses the aux. “avèj “. - 2) -
to fatten, to grow fat (int.). It uses the aux. “esse “. - 3) - to
grease, to lubricate, to oil (trs.). It uses the aux. “avèj “. - 4)
- to manure, to fertilize (trs.). It uses the aux. “avèj “.
angrasseur - n. m. (pr. \ &[ng]gr&s’[oe]r \ ) Inv. at plr. -
greaser, oiler. See also the term “grasseur “.
angrassianésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ a[ng]gr&si&n'ese \ )
- 1) - to make oneself liked. - 2) - to embellish
oneself. See also the term "grassianésse".
angrassiésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]gr&si’ese \ ) - to
ingratiate oneself (with sb.).
angrassiosì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]gr&siuz’i \ ) - to make
graceful (sb. or st.). See also the term “anzolivé “. A possible
int. use has the same meaning of the refl. form.
angrassiosìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]gr&siuz’ise \ ) - to
become graceful. See also the term “anzolivésse “.
angratislé - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]gr&tisl’e \ ) - to close
with a grating.
angravià - adj. fm. (pr. \ &[ng]gr&vi’& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
pregnant (referred only to women). See also the terms
“ampedìa, ansenta “ For a possible fig. sense see also the
terms “pien, carià, bondos “.
angraviada - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]gr&vi’&d& \ ) At plr. angraviade.
- 1) - pregnancy. - 2) - the action of making pregnant. See
also the terms “gravidansa, gestassion, angraviura “.
angravié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]gr&vi’e \ ) - to make
pregnant. See also the term “ampërgné “.
angraviésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]gr&vi’ese \ ) - to
become pregnant. See also the term “ampërgnésse “.
angraviura - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]gr&vi’[ue]r& \ ) - See angraviada.
angrigné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]gri[gn]’e \ ) - to huddle.
The refl. form below has different meanings.
angrignésne - vrb 1st con. refl. prn. prt. (pr. \
&[ng]gri[gn]’esne \ ) - to make fun (of this/that/him, etc).
st
angrignésse - vrb 1 con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]gri[gn]’ese \ ) - 1) - to
crouch, to cower, to squat. - 2) - to be benumbed. Non
much used in this sense. - 3) - to make fun (of). Not much
used in this sense, see also the term “angrignésne “.
angringé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]grinj’e \ ) - 1) - to
insinuate, to introduce. - 2) - to insinuate, to imply, to hint
(in a fig. sense).
angringésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]grinj’ese \ ) - to
insinuate oneself, to work one’s way (into), to worm one’s
way (into).
angringiament - n. m. (pr. \ &[ng]grinji&m’ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
penetration, permeation.
angringiura - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]grinji’[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
angringiure. - installation, taking over, settlement.
angrossament - n. m. (pr. \ &[ng]rus&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
thickening. - 2) - swelling. - 3) - increase. See also the terms
"angrossadura, ingrossament ".
angrossadura - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]rus&d'[ue]r& \ ) - See
angrossament.
angrossé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]grus’e \ ) - to increase, to
broaden, to widen, to enlarge. See also the term “angrossì“.
angrossì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]grus’i \ ) - See angrossé.
angrum - n. m. (pr. \ &[ng]gr’[ue]m \ ) Inv. at plr. - clot, lump,
knot, tangle. See also the term “grum “.
angrumislé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]gr[ue]misl’e \ ) - See
angramislé.
angrumlì - vrb 3rd con. trs. and int. (pr. \ &[ng]gr[ue]ml’i \ ) - 1)
- to ripple, to gather, to wrinkle, to crouch (trs.). - 2) - to
wrinkle up, to ripple, etc. (with int. meaning). The refl.
form has the same following meanings of the int. one.
angrumlìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]gr[ue]ml’ise \ ) - to
wrinkle up, to ripple, to crouch, to cuddle up. See also the
terms “acropìsse, ancropìsse “.
angruss - n. m. (pr. \ &[ng]gr’[ue]s \ ) Inv. at plr. - worry,
torment. See also the terms “crussi, sagrin, magon “.
angualé - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]gu&l’e \ ) - 1) - to level. to
smooth, to flatten. - 2) - to equalize, to equal. Not used in
mathematical sense. See also the terms “anvalé, ugualié “.
anguanté - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]gu&nt’e \ ) - 1 - to put
gloves on. - 2) - to seize, to grasp (in a fig. sense). In this
54
 meaning the term is quite an italianism. See the best piedm.
voice “ambranché “.
anguila - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]gu’il& \ ) At plr. anguile. - eel.
anguilada - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]guil’&d& \ ) At plr. anguilade. -
cheat swindle, subterfuge, simulation.
anguilé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]guil’e \ ) - 1) - to simulate,
to pretend. - 2) - to hesitate, to waver.
anguria - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]g’[ue]ri& \ ) At plr. angurie. -
watermelon.
angusada - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]g[ue]z’&d& \ ) At plr. angusade. -
1) - deception. - 2) - confusion.
angusé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]g[ue]z’e \ ) - 1) - to swindle,
to deceive. - 2) - to confuse, to muddle.
angust - adj. (pr. \ &[ng]g’[ue]st \ ) Ms. plr. angust, fm. sng. and
plr. angusta, anguste. - narrow. Quite an italianism, See
also the term “strèit “.
angustia - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]g’[ue]sti& \ ) At plr. angustie. - 1) -
narrowness. See also the term “streitëssa “. - 2) - anguish,
distress. See also the term “sagrin “. In both the meanings
the term is quite an italianism.
angustié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]g[ue]sti’e \ ) - to afflict, to
distress. See also the term “sagriné “ and the vrbl. loc. “fé
sagriné “ having value of “to make distress “. The term is
quite an italianism.
angustiésse - vrb 1 st con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]g[ue]sti’ese \ ) - to
distress oneself. See also the term “sagrinésse“. The term is
quite an italianism.
ani - n. m. plr. (pr. \ ‘&ni \ ) - See ann.
ània - n. f. (pr. \ ‘&ni& \ ) At plr. ànie. - duck, drake.
anichilì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ &nikil’i \ ) - to annihilate, to
destroy. See also the term “anienté “.
anientament - n. m. (pr. \ &niænt&m’ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
destruction, annihilation, wipe-out.
anienté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &niænt’e \ ) - to destroy, to wipe-
out, to annihilate. See also the term “anichilì “.
anicrocia - n. f. (pr. \ &nicr’u[ch]i& \ ) At plr. anicroce. -
obstacle, hindrance. See also the terms “antrap, ambarass,
ambreuj “.
anidrida - n. f. (pr. \ &nidr’id& \ ) At plr. anidride. -
anhydride. See also the term “anidride “. Note that:
anidrida carbònica - Is translated into - carbon dioxide.
anidride - n. f. (pr. \ &nidr’ide \ ) - See anidrida.
anilin-a - n. f. (pr. \ &nil’i[ng]& \ ) At plr. (if any) anilin-e. -
aniline (chemistry).
ànim - n. m. (pr. \ ‘&nim \ ) Inv. at plr. - hearth, courage, spirit.
ànima - n. f. (pr. \ ‘&nim& \ ) At plr. ànime. - 1) - soul. - 2) -
core, center.
animà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ &nim’& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
animed, living. - 2) - animated, lively. - 3) - brisk.
animal - 1) - adj. (pr. \ &nim’&l \ ) Ms. plr. animaj, fm. sng. and
plr. animal, animaj. - animal.
animal - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ &nim’&l \ ) At plr. animaj. - animal,
beast. As a sbst. it is an italianism. See the most correct
piedm. terms “bestia, bes-cia “.
animassion - n. f. (pr. \ &nim&si’u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
animation, liveliness. - 2) - briskness.
animator - n. and adj. (pr. \ &nim&t’ur \ ) Ms. plr. animator,
fm. sng. and plr. animatriss, animatriss. - 1) - animator,
enlivener (sbst.). - 2) - animating, enlivening (adj.).
animé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &nim’e \ ) - 1) - to animate, to
enliven. - 2) - to encourage. - 3) - to foster, to give life (to),
to activate.
animésse - vrb 1 st con. refl. (pr. \ &nim’ese \ ) - 1) - to become
animated. - 2) - to take courage.
animëtta - n. f. (pr. \ &nim’&tt& \ ) At plr. animëtte. - pall
(religion).
animism - n. m. (pr. \ &nim’izm \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any) -
animism.
animista - n. (pr. \ &nim’ist& \ ) Ms. plr. animista, fm. sng. and
plr. animista, animiste. - animist.
animìstich - adj. (pr. \ &nim’istic \ ) Ms. plr. animistich, fm.
sng. and plr. animistica, animistiche. - animistic.
animos - adj. (pr. \ &nim’uz \ ) Ms. plr. animos, fm. sng. and plr.
animosa, animose. - 1) - courageous, brave. - 2) - hostile. -
This term is an italianism. See also the best terms “coragios,
fogos, farà “.
animosità - n. f. (pr. \ &nimuzit’& \ ) Inv. at plr. - animosity, ill
will, hostility. See also the term “aversion”.
aniòt - n. m. (pr. \ &ni’ot \ ) Inv. at plr. - duckling.
ànis - n. m. (pr. \ ‘&niz \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any) - anise (botanic).
See also the terms “ànes, àn-nis “.
aniset - n. m. (pr. \ &niz’æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - anise liquor,
anisette, aniseed biscuit. See also the terms “anisëtta, mistrà
“.
anisëtta - n. f. (pr. \ &niz’&tt&\ ) At plr. (if any) anisëtte. - anise
liquor, anisette. See also the term “aniset”.
anisin - n. m. (pr. \ &niz’i[ng] \ ) - See anesin.
aniversari - n. m. (pr. \ &niværs’&ri \ ) Inv. at plr. -
anniversary.
anlà - adv. (pr. \ &[ng]l’& \ ) - 1) - on that side, on that part. - 2) - over there, in that direction (hypothetically outw
anlagà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ &[ng]l&g’& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
flooded. The corresponding sbst. (see the term) is “aluvionà
“.
anlaghé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]l&g’e \ ) - to flood, to
inundate. See also the terms “alaghé, inondé “.
anlaghésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]l&g'ese \ ) - to flood,
to be flooded. See also the terms "alaghésse, inondésse ".
anlamidé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]l&mid’e \ ) - See
anamidé.
anlamité - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]l&mit’e \ ) - See
anamidé.
anlardà - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]l&rd’& \ ) - 1) - the action of putting
lard (into st.). - 2) - beating, thrashing (slang term used in
a fig. sense). In this second meaning see also the terms
“onzùa, strivassà, bastonà, bastonadura, etc. “.
anlardé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]l&rd’e \ ) - 1) - to put lard
(into st.) , to lard. - 2) - to beat, to hit, to thrash (in a fig.
slang sense). In this meaning see also the terms “onze,
strivassé, bastoné “. See also the term "lardé".
anlasté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]l&st’e \ ) - to spit, to spoke
on a spit. See also the term “anfilsé “.
anlév - n. (pr. \ &[ng]l’eu \ ) Ms. plr. anlev, fm. sng. and plr.
anleva, anleve. - 1) - pupil, student. See also the terms
“scolé, student “. - 2) - cadet (military - translated into
“anlev ufissial “). - 3) - apprentice. In this sense see also the
term “amprendiss “. – We remember that the pronunciation
of the feminine is : \ &[ng]l’v& \ (just a recall).
anlevam - n. m. (pr. \ &[ng]lev’&m \ ) Inv. at plr. - little fishes
for fish-pond.
anlevament - n. m. (pr. \ &[ng]lev&m’ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
upbringing (children). - 2) - breeding (animals). - 3) -
rearing (trees an flowers). - 4) - stock-farm.
anlevator - n. m. (pr. \ &[ng]lev&t’ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - breeder.
See also the terms “alevator, anleveur “.
anlevé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]lev’e \ ) - 1) - to raise, to
bring up. - 2) - to breed, to raise.
anlevera - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]lev’er& \ ) At plr. anlevere. - fish-
pond. See also the term “pëschera “.
anleveur - n. m. (pr. \ &[ng]lev’[oe]r \ ) - See anlevator.
anlié - vrb 1 st con. int. and trs. (pr. \ &[ng]li’e \ ) - 1) - to set on
edge. (int.). - 2) - to take root. (int.) - It uses the aux. “avèj
“. - 3) - to lace, to link (trs.). In this meaning see also the
terms "gropé, conëtte, coleghé ".
anlignament - n. m. (pr. \ &[ng]li[gn]&m’ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
alignment.
anligné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]li[gn]’e \ ) - to line up, to
align, to range.
55
anlisté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]list’e \ ) - to list, to put into
a list, to make a list.
anlitré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]litr’e \ ) - to teach, to teach
literature.
anliura - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]li’[ue]r& \ ) At plr. anliure. - 1) -
tying, binding. - 2) - link, linking, connection. See also the
term "anlijura, liura".
anlijura - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]liy’[ue]r& \ ) - See anliura.
anlochì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]luk’i \ ) - 1) - to stun, to
stupefy, to dazy. - 2) - to astonish. See also the terms
“anlordì, anlurdì “. - 3) - to deafen. See also the term
“anciorgnì “.
anlora - adv. (pr. \ &[ng]l’ur& \ ) - 1) - then. - 2) - in that time,
in those times. - 3) - so, therefore. - 4) - well, then, in this
case. - See also the voices “alora, antlora “.
anlordì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]lurd’i \ ) - See anlochì.
anluchì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]l[ue]k’i \ ) - to hold
spellbound.
anluminàbil - adj. (pr. \ &[ng]l[ue]min’&bil \ ) Ms. plr.
anluminàbij, fm. sng. and plr. anluminàbil, anluminàbij. -
illuminable, that can be illuminated.
anluminament - n. m. (pr. \ &[ng]l[ue]min&m’ænt \ ) Inv. at
plr. illumination (physics).
anluminant - adj. (pr. \ &[ng]l[ue]min’&nt \ ) Ms. plr.
anluminant, fm. sng. and plr. anluminanta, anluminante.
- 1) - illuminating, illuminant. - 2) - enlightening (in a fig.
sense).
anluminassion - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]l[ue]min&si’u[ng] \ ) Inv. at
plr. - lighting, illumination.
anluminator - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ &[ng]l[ue]min&t’ur \ ) Inv. at plr.
- illuminator.
anluminator - 2) - adj. (pr. \ &[ng]l[ue]min&t’ur \ ) Ms. plr.
anluminator, fm. sng. and plr. anluminatriss,
anluminatriss. - illuminating.
anluminé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]l[ue]min’e \ ) - to
illuminate. See also the term "inluminé ".
anlup - n. m. (pr. \ &[ng]l’[ue]p \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - wrapper,
cover. - 2) - bundle, parcel. See also the voice “pachet “. -
For both the meanings see also the terms “anvlup, inlup “.
anlupa - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]l’[ue]p& \ ) At plr. anlupe. - envelope.
See also the term “anvlòpa “.
anlupaté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]l[ue]p&t’e \ ) - 1) - to
envelop, to wrap up. See also the term “anlupé”. - 2) - to
bandage, to bind up. See also the terms “ambindé,
ampatagné, anfassé, bindé “.
anlupé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]l[ue]p’e \ ) - to envelop, to
wrap up. See also the terms “anvlupé, anlupaté, inlupé “.
anlura - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]l’[ue]r& \ ) - See andatura.
anlurdì - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]l[ue]rd’i \ ) - 1) - to stunt.
See also the term “anlochì “. - 2) - to astonish. See also the
terms “anlochì, anlordì “.
anmaceironé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]m&[ch]æirun’e \ ) -
to heap the hay, to make haycocks.
anmagasinàbil - adj. (pr. \ &[ng]m&g&zin'&bil \ ) Ms. plr.
anmagasinàbij, fm. sng. and plr. anmagasinàbil,
anmagasinàbij. - storable.
anmagasinàgi - n. m. (pr. \ &[ng]m&g&zin'&ji \ ) - Inv. at plr. -
storage, storing.
anmagasiné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]m&g&zin'e \ ) - to
store, to warehouse.
anmaginàbil - adj. (pr. \ &[ng]m&jin'&bil \ ) Ms. plr.
anmaginàbij, fm. sng. and plr. anmaginàbil, anmaginàbij.
- imaginable.
anmaginàri - adj. (pr. \ &[ng]m&jin'&ri \ ) Ms. plr.
anmaginàri, fm. sng. and plr. anmaginària, anmaginàrie.
- imaginary.
anmaginassion - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]m&jin&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr.
- 1) - imagination, fancy. - 2) - figment of the
imagination.
anmaginé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]m&jin'e \ ) - 1) - to
imagine, to picture, to fancy. - 2) - to invent, to think out.
- 3) - to suppose, to presume. See also the terms "imaginé,
inmaginé ".
anmagonà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ &[ng]m&gun’& \ ) Inv. in gnd.
and nr. - grief-stricken, sorrowful, sad.
anmagoné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]m&gun’e \ ) - to wound
deeply (feelings).
anmagonésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]m&gun’ese \ ) - to
grieve.
anmagrì - vrb 3rd con. int. (pr. \ &[ng]m&gr’i \ ) - to grow thin,
to slim. See also the terms “anmairì, mairì, dimagrì”. It uses
the aux. “esse “.
anmairì - vrb 3rd con. int. (pr. \ &[ng]m&ir’i \ ) - See anmagrì.
anmairiment - n. m. (pr. \ &[ng]m&irim'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
thinning, slimming. See also the term "dimagriment".
anmalinconì - vrb 3rd con. trs. and int. (pr. \ &[ng]m&lincun'i \ )
- 1) - to make (sb.) melancholy (trs.). - 2) - to grow
melancholy (int.). In this sense see also the terms
"anmalinconìsse, malinconìsse, anmalinconisésse,
malinconisésse".
anmalinconisésse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr.\&[ng]m&lincuniz'ese\)
- See anmalinconìsse.
anmalinconìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]m&lincun'ise \ ) -
to grow melancholy.
anmalissiosì - vrb 3rd con. trs. and int. (pr. \ &[ng]m&lisiuz'i \ )
- 1) - to make (sb.) malicious (trs ). - 2) - to grow
malicious (int.). In this sense see also the term
"anmalissiosìsse".
anmalissiosìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]m&lisiuz'ise \ ) -
to grow malicious.
anmanëtté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]m&n&tt’e \ ) - to
handcuff. See also the term “ampacté “.
anmanié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]m&ni’e \ ) - 1) - to put a
handle (at a tool). - 2) - to put sleeves (at a suit). See also
the term "manié ".
anmantlé - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]m&ntl’e \ ) - 1) - to
mantle, to cloack. - 2) - to wrap. See also the term
"mantlé".
anmantlésse - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]m&ntl'ese \ ) - 1) - to
wrap oneself in a cloak. - 2) - to be clothed (in or with). -
3) - to affect, to parade (in a fig. sense). See also the term
"mantlésse".
anmarelé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]m&rel’e \ ) - to wind
into a skein. See also the terms “anmarlé, davané “.
anmarlé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]m&rl’e \ ) - See
anmarelé.
anmascaroné - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]m&sc&run’e \ ) - 1)
- to deform, to disfigure. - 2) - to hide with a mask.
anmasché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]m&sk’e \ ) - to bewitch,
to enchant, to charm. See also the terms “ancanté,
anciarmé “.
anmascrament - n. m. (pr. \ &[ng]m&scr&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr.
- 1) - masquerade. - 2) - masking. - 3) - disguise.
anmascré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]m&scr’e \ ) - 1) - to
mask, to cover with a mask. - 2) - to disguise. See also the
term "mascré ".
anmassolé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]m&sul’e \ ) - 1) - to
make bundles, to make bouquets (with flowers or herbs) -
2) - to put together (in a fig. sense).
anmastiché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]m&stik’e \ ) - to seal
with putty, to put mastic, to connect with adhesive.
anmatì - vrb 3rd con. int. (pr. \ &[ng]m&t’i \ ) - to madden, to
go mad. It uses the aux. “esse “. The meaning is nearly the
same of the refl. following form.
anmatìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]m&t’ise \ ) - 1) - to
madden, to go mad. - 2) - to rack one’s brains. The vrbl.
loc. “ven-e mat “ (lit. “to come mad “) is also very used.
56
anmatricolé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]m&tricul’e \ ) - 1) - to
admit, to matriculate (students, etc.) - 2) - to register
(cars, etc.)
anmemorié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]memuri’e \ ) - 1) - to
put in memory, to fix in memory. See also the voice
“memorié “. - 2) - to remember. In this sense see athe most
suited voice “arcordé “.
anmemoriésse - vrb 1 st con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]memuri’ese \ ) - to
put in (one’s) memory, to remember. Even if the form is
refl. (and followed by the prp. “ëd / dë ” “of “), the
meaning remains more or less the trs. one.
anmerdaré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]mærd&r'e \ ) - See
anmerdassé.
anmerdassé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]mærd&s’e \ ) - 1) - to
dirty with shit (vulgar expression). - 2) - to soil, to dirty
(for extension). See also the term “anmerdé, anmerdaré “.
anmerdé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]mærd’e \ ) - See
anmerdassé.
anmidajé - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]mid&y’e \ ) - to award a
medal. The refl. form takes the different idiomatic meaning
that follows:
anmidajésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]mid&y’ese \ ) - to
soil oneself.
anmlé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]ml’e \ ) - 1) - to smear with
honey (in the lit. sense). See also the terms "amlé, mlé". - 2)
- to flatter, to butter up (in a fig. sense), and also in a
meaning similar to “to gild the pill“. See also the terms
"amlé, mlé".
anmnestré - 1) - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ &[ng]mnestr'e \ ) - to
ladle out the soup. See also the term "mnestré".
anmochésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]muk’ese \ ) - not to
care, to be not interested. This refl. form has an int.
meaning.
anmoniassion - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]muni&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
taking of monastic vows, profession. See also the term
"monacassion".
anmoniésse - vrb 1 st con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]muni'ese \ ) - to
become a monk, to become a nun. See also the term "
monachésse " and the loc. "fésse frà, fésse monia".
anmorbidì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]murbid’i \ ) - See
amorbidì.
anmorbidìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]murbid’ise \ ) - See
amorbidìsse.
anmorsé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]murs’e \ ) - 1) - to prime.
- 2) - to bait (referred to a hook).
anmosté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]must’e \ ) - to squeeze
grapes (for making must).
anmugé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]m[ue]j’e \ ) - See
ambaroné.
anmurà - 1) - adj. (pr. \ m[ue]r'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
walled. walled up, walled in, embedded in a wall. See also
the terms "murà anmurajà ".
anmurajà - 1) - adj. (pr. \ m[ue]r&y'& \ ) - See anmurajà.
anmurajé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]m[ue]r&y’e \ ) - to wall
up, to brick up. See also the terms “anmuré, murajé,
muré“.
anmuré - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \&[ng]m[ue]r’e\) - See anmurajé.
anmutì - vrb 3rd con. trs. and int. (pr. \ &[ng]m[ue]t’i \ ) - 1) - to
silence (trs.) - 2) - to be stuck dumb, to hold one’s tongue,
to keep silent (int.). This int. meaning is the same of the
following refl. form:
anmutìsse - vrb 3 rd con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]m[ue]t’ise \ ) - to be
stuck dumb, to hold one’s tongue, to keep silent (int.).
ann - n. m. (pr. \ &n \ ) At plr. agn or ani. - year. (See grammar
and phonology).
ann... - Sometimes it is possible to find words starting by
ann... vowel, like “annamorésse” (“to fall in love”). Even
if this is acceptable, a correct spelling for these words is
instead an-n... vowel, (like an-namorésse") where the first
n- is faucal. The two spellings have anyway the same
pronunciation " \&[ng]n... \ ". According to our alphabetic
order the n- is a consonant coming after the n, and therefore
these words are enlisted later, in this order.
anoansé - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &nu&[ng]s’e \ ) - to fade, to
shade off, to modulate (colours).
ànod - n. m. (pr. \ ‘&nud \ ) Inv at plr. - anode (physics).
anodisassion - n. f. (pr. \ &nudiz&si’u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
anodizing, anodising.
anodisator - n. m. (pr. \ &nudiz&t’ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - anodizer,
anodiser.
anodisé - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &nudiz’e \ ) - to anodize, to
anodise.
anoitì - vrb 3rd con. int. dfc. (pr. \ &nuit’i \ ) - See anoitìsse.
anoitìsse - vrb 3 rd con. refl. (pr. \ &nuit’ise \ ) - to become night,
to become dark. See also the term “aneuitìsse “. More
common vrbl. loc. are “fesse neuit , fésse scur “ whose lit.
meaning, if exactly transated would be rspy “to make itself
night, to make itself dark “.
anojé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &nuy’e \ ) - 1) - to bore. See also
the most used term “stofié “. - 2) - to annoy (not very used
in this meaning). See also the most used term “fastidié “. -
For both the meanings see also the terms “nojé, nojosé “.
anojésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &nuy’ese \ ) - to be bored. See
also the term “stofiésse “more used.
anomalìa -n. f. (pr. \ &num&l’i& \ ) At plr. anomalìe. - 1) -
anomaly. - 2) - abnormality.
anonari - adj. (pr. \ &nun’&ri \ ) Ms. plr. anonari, fm. sng. and
plr. anonària, anonàrie. - food, victual (attributes).
anonimà - n. m. (pr. \ &nunim’& \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any) -
anonymity, anonymousness.
anonseur - n. (pr. \ &nu[ng]s’[oe]r \ ) Ms. plr. anonseur, fm.
sng. and plr. anonseusa, anonseuse. - advrtiser. See also
“ansersionista, insersionista “.
anonsi - n. m. (pr. \ &n’u[ng]si \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
announcement, notice. - 2) - advertisement. See also the
term “anunsi “.
Anonsià - n. f. (pr. \ &nu[ng]si’& \ ) Inv. in case of a fig. plr. -
Our Lady of Annunciation. See also the names “Anunsià.
Nonsià, Nunsià “.
anonsiator - n. (pr. \ &nu[ng]si&t’ur \ ) Ms. plr. anonsiator,
fm. sng. and plr. anonsiatriss, anonsiatriss. - announcer,
news reader, speaker. See also the term “anunsiator “.
anonsié - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &nu[ng]si’e \ ) - to announce, to
give out, to report. See also the terms “anunsié, nonsié,
nunsié “.
anorbì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ &nurb’i \ ) - 1) - to bereave, to
deprive, to blind one eye. - 2) - to blind, to dazzle.
anoressìa - n. f. (pr. \ &nures’i& \ ) At plr. (if any) anoressìe. -
anorexia.
anorfantì - adj. (pr. \ &nurf&nt’i \ ) Ms. plr. anorfantì, fm. sng.
and plr. anorfantìa, anorfantìe. - stunned, heedless,
dreamy. See also the terms "inorfantì, norfantì ".
anormal - adj. (pr. \ &nurm’&l \ ) Ms. plr. anormaj, fm. sng.
and plr. anormal, anormaj. - anomalous, abnormal. See
also the voice “foravìa “.
anormalità - n. f. (pr. \ &nurm&lit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
abnormality.
anotassion - n. f. (pr. \ &nut&si’u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
annotation, note. - 2) - registration.
anoté - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &nut’e \ ) - 1) - to annotate. See
also the vrbl. loc. “buté na nòta” lit. “to put a note”. - 2) -
to note. See also the vrbl. loc. “pijé nòta” lit. “to take
note”. - 3) - to book. See also the terms “anregistré, registré
“. - 4) - to tally.
anotomìa - n. f. (pr. \ &nutum’i& \ ) At plr. (if any) anotomìe. -
anatomy. See also the terms “notomìa, anatomìa “.
57
anotomisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &nutumiz’e \ ) - to
anatomize. See also the terms “notomisé, anatomisé “.
anotomista - n. (pr. \ &nutum’ist& \ ) Ms. plr. anotomista, fm.
sng. and plr. anotomista, anotomiste. - anatomist. See also
the terms “notomista, anatomista “.
anotòmich - adj. (pr. \ &nut’omic \ ) Ms. plr. anotòmich, fm.
sng. and plr. anotòmica, anotòmiche. - anatomic(al). See
also the term “anatòmich”.
anòdich - adj. (pr. \ &n’odic \ ) Ms. plr. anòdich, fm. sng. and
plr. anòdica, anòdiche. - anodic.
anòna - n. f. (pr. \ &n’on& \ ) At plr. (in case of need) anòne. -
food administration. See also the other form “an-nòna”.
anònim - n. and adj. (pr. \ &n’onim \ ) Ms. plr. anònim, fm.
sng. and plr. anònima, anònime. - anonymous. Note that
“società anònima “ is translated into “joint-stock company “.
anquadradura - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng][qu]&dr&d’[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
anquadradure. - 1) - framing. - 2) - shot (photography). -
See also the terms “quadragi, inquadratura,
anquadrament“. See also the term "inquadradura".
anquadrament - n. m. (pr. \ &[ng][qu]&dr&m’ænt \ ) Inv. at
plr. - 1) - framing. - 2) - arrangement. - 3) - organization.
- See also “anquadradura, inquadrament “.
anquadré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng][qu]&dr’e \ ) - 1) - to
frame. - 2) - to arrange. - 3) - to organize. See also the
term "inquadré ".
anquarté - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng][qu]&rt’e \ ) - to quarter,
to cut up. See also the terms “squartaré, squartairé “. The
refl. form assumes the following meaning:
anquartésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng][qu]&rt’ese \ ) - to do
one’s utmost. The also used idiomatic expression “fésse an
quatr “ is lit. translated into “to do oneself in four “ and has
the same meaning.
anrabià - 1) - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]r&bi’& \ ) Inv. at plr. - rage. See
also the terms “anrabiadura, anrabiura “.
anrabià - 2) - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ &[ng]r&bi’& \ ) Inv. in gnd.
and nr. - 1) - rabid (medical). - 2) - angry.
anrabiadura - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]r&bi&d’[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
anrabiadure. - rage. See also the terms “anrabià,
anrabiura “.
anrabié - vrb 1st con. int. and trs. (pr. \ &[ng]r&bi’e \ ) - 1) - to
become rabid (int.). - 2) - The way of using this vrb in a trs.
vrbl. loc. is “fé anrabié “, with a value of “to make (sb.)
angry”.
anrabiésse - vrb 1 st con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]r&bi’ese \ ) - to get
angry.
anrabiura - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]r&bi’[ue]r& \ ) - See anrabiadura.
anradiament – n. m. (pr. \ &[ng]r&di&m’ænt\ ) - See
anradiassion.
anradiassion - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]r&di&si’u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
irradiation, radiation. See also the terms “iradiassion,
anragiassion, anrajament “.
anradié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]r&di’e \ ) - to irradiate, to
radiate. See also the terms “anrajé, anrajé, spantié”.
anradisà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ &[ng]r&diz’& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and
nr. - rooted, deep-rooted, deep-seated.
anradisament - n. m. (pr. \ &[ng]r&diz&m’ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. –
rooting. Sometimes also (see the term) “anreisament “.
anradisé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ &[ng]r&diz’e \ ) - See
anradisésse.
anradisésse - vrb 1 st con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]r&diz’ese \ ) - to root,
to take root. See also the term “anreisésse“.
anragé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]r&j’e \ ) - to irradiate, to
radiate. See also the terms “anradié, anrajé, spantié”.
anragiassion - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]r&ji&si’u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
irradiation, radiation. See also the terms “iradiassion,
anradiassion, anrajament “.
anrajament - n. m. . (pr. \ &[ng]r&y&m’ænt \ ) - See
anragiassion.
anrajassion - n. m. . (pr. \ &[ng]r&y&si’u[ng] \ ) - See
anragiassion.
anrajé - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]r&y’e \ ) - to irradiate, to
radiate. See also the terms “anradié, anragé, spantié”.
anramé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]r&m’e \ ) - to put
branches or poles to sustain vegetables.
anrangojé - vrb 1st con. trs. . (pr. \ &[ng]r&[ng]guy’e \ ) - to
strangle, to choke.
anratà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ &[ng]r&t’& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
tipsy, drunk.
anraté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]r&t’e \ ) - to make (sb.)
drunk (one of the many words with this meaning). See e. g.
also the word “ancioché “.
anratésse - vrb 1 st con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]r&t’ese \ ) - to get
drunk (one of the many words with this meaning). See e. g.
also the word “anciochésse “.
anregimenté - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]rejimænt’e \ ) - to
regiment.
anreidì - vrb 3 rd con. trs. and int. (pr. \ &[ng]ræid’i \ ) - 1) - to
make rigid, to make stiff, to stiffen (trs.). - 2) - to
benumb, to numb (int.). - See also the terms "anrigidì,
irigidì, reidì".
anreidìsse - vrb 3 rd con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]ræid’ise \ ) - 1) - to
become stiff. - 2) - to grow numb. - 3) - to turn colder
(weather) - 4) - to stick obstinately (to). See also the terms
"anrigidìsse, irigidìsse, raidìsse".
anreidiura - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]ræidi’[ue]r& \ ) At plr. anreidiure.
- 1) - stiffening. - 2) - increasing cold. - 3) - inflexibility. -
See also the term “reidiura “.
anreisament – n. m. (pr. \ &[ng]ræiz&m’ænt \ ) - See
anradisament.
anreisé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ &[ng]ræiz’e \ ) - See anreisésse.
anreisésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]ræiz’ese \ ) - to root, to
take root. See also the term “anradisésse“.
anrichì - vrb 3rd con. trs. and int. (pr. \ &[ng]rik’i \ ) - 1) - to
make (sb. or st.) rich, to enrich (trs.). - 2) - to become rich
(int.) with the same meaning of the refl. form below. See
also the term “arichì “.
anrichiment - n. m. (pr. \ &[ng]rikim’ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
enrichment. See also the term “arichiment “.
anrichìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]rik’ise \ ) - to become
rich.
anridse - vrb 2 nd con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]r’idse \ ) - not to care
about, to make fun (of sb./st.). Italianism, see also the most
correct terms “anrijse, anrijsne “.
anrigidì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]rijid’i \ ) - to make rigid,
to make stiff, to stiffen. See also the terms "irigidì,
anreidì", the latter being the most correct Piedm.
anrigidìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]rijid’ise \ ) - 1) - to
become rigid, to stiffen. - 2) - to become colder (weather).
- 3) - to become inflexible. - 4) - to stick obstinately (to).
See also the terms "irigidìsse, anreidìsse", the latter being
the most correct Piedm.
anrijse - vrb 2nd con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]r’iyse \ ) - not to care
about, to make fun (of sb./st.). See also the terms “anridse,
anrijsne “.
anrijsne - vrb 2 nd con. refl. prn. prt. (pr. \ &[ng]r’iysne \ ) -
not to care about this/that/him/etc.
anrismé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]rizm’e \ ) - to collect
sheets (of paper) in a ream.
anrivëtté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]riv&tt'e \ ) - to rivet.
anrobustì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]rub[ue]st’i \ ) - to
strengthen.
anroché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]ruk’e \ ) - to put a bunch
of wool on distaff.
anrochëtté - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]ruk&tt’e \ ) - to wrap a
wire on reel. See also the voices “angavëtté, bobiné “.
58
anrodé - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]rud’e \ ) - to graze, to run
over.
anroé - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]ru’e \ ) - 1) - to hoop a weel.
- 2) - to encircle, to surround (in a fig. sense). See also the
form “anrové ” with the same pronunciation, and the term
“ansercé “.
anrolament - n. m. (pr. \ &[ng]rul&m’ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
enlistment. See also the term “arolament “.
anrolé - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]rul’e \ ) - 1) - to enlist (sb.).
- 2) - to roll up. In this meaning see also the term
“anrotolé“.
anrolésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]rul’ese \ ) - to enlist
(referred to oneself).
nd
anrompe - vrb 2 con. int. (pr. \ &[ng]r'umpe \ ) - 1) - to storm,
to burst, to break into. - 2) - to pour, to flood. See also the
term "irompe". It uses the aux. "esse".
anrosassià - 1) - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]ruz&si’& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
sprinkling, sputtering (with water).
anrosassià - 2) - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ &[ng]ruz&si’& \ ) Inv. in
gnd. and nr. - dewy, moistwith dew, slightly wet on the
surface.
anrosassié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]ruz&si’e \ ) - to moisten
with dew, to sprinkle.
anrosà - 1) - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]ruz'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - wetting. See
also the terms “bagnà, seivà “.
anrosà - 2) - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ &[ng]ruz'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and
nr. - wetting. See also the terms “bagnà, seivà “.
st
anrosé - vrb 1 con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]ruz’e \ ) - to water, to wet.
See also the terms “bagné, seivé “.
st
anrossé - vrb 1 con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]rus’e \ ) - 1) - to swindle,
to cheat, to deceive. - 2) - to redden.
anrossì - vrb 3rd con. int. (pr. \ &[ng]rus’i \ ) - to blush. It uses
the aux. “esse “. See also the term “arossì “.
anrotolé - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]rutul’e \ ) - to roll up. See
also the term “anrolé “.
st
anrové - vrb 1 con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]ru’e \ ) - See anroé.
st
anrovlé - vrb 1 con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]ruvl’e \ ) - to make red-
hot.
anrupì - 1) - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ &[ng]rup’i \ ) Ms. plr. anrupì,
fm. sng. and plr. anrupìa, anrupìe. - wrinkled, wrinkly.
See also the terms “rupì, rupios “.
anrupì - 2) - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]rup’i \ ) - to wrinkle, to
crease, to crumple. See also the term “rupì 2)”.
anrupì - 3) - vrb 3rd con. int. (pr. \ &[ng]rup’i \ ) - 1) - to
become wrinkly. - 2) - to age, to grow old. It uses the aux.
“esse “.See also the term “rupì 3)”. The refl. form has the
same meaning:
rd
anrupìsse - vrb 3 con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]rup’ise \ ) - to wrinkle,
to become wrinkly. See also the term “rupìsse”.
ansà - adv. (pr. \ &[ng]s’& \ ) - 1) - on this side, on this part. - 2) - over
ansa - n. f. (pr. \ ‘&[ng]s& \ ) At plr. anse. - 1) - handle. - 2) -
loop, fold - 3) - support. - 4) - courage, spirit, heart. The
way of saying “pijé ansa “ is translated into “to take heart” -
5) - occasion, opportunity. The way of saying “dé ansa” is
translated into “to give a way, to facilitate”.
ansabiament - n. m. (pr. \ &[ng]s&bi&m’ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1)
- sanding up, silting up (in a lit. sense) - 2) - shelving (in a
fig. sense). See also the term "insabiament ".
st
ansabié - vrb 1 con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]s&bi’e \ ) - 1) - to sand, to
cover with sand, to slit up (in a lit. sense). - 2) - to shelve
(in a fig. sense). See also the term "insabié ".
ansabiésse - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]s&bi’ese \ ) - 1) - to be
sanded up, to sand oneself (in a lit. sense). - 2) - to be
shelved (in a fig. sense). - 3) - to bury oneself (in a fig.
sense).
ansacà - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ &[ng]s&c’& \ ) Inv. at plr. - sausages.
See also the term "insacà 1)".
ansacà - 2) - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]s&c’& \ ) Inv. at plr. - jolt,
impact, blow. See also the term "insacà 2)".
ansacadura - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]s&c&d’[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
ansacadure. - 1) - packaging into sacks. - 2) - sausage-
making. See also the term "insacadura".
ansaché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]s&k’e \ ) - 1) - to put into
a sack, to sack. - 2) - to make into sausages. - 3) - to
pocket (in a fig. sense). See also the term "insaché ".
ansachésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]s&k’ese \ ) - 1) - to
pack, to squeeze (referred to oneself). - 2) - to compress
one’s joint and back, to have a jolt (usually after a jump or
a fall).
ansacocé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]s&cu[ch]’e \ ) - to
pocket, to put into one’s pocket. Sometimes also the voice
“antasché “ is used, which is quite a bad italianism. See also
the term “sacocé “.
ansalamé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]s&l&m’e \ ) - to truss
up, to tie like a salami, to sack as a salami.
ansalivassion - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]s&liv&si’u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
insalivation.
ansalivé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]s&liv’e \ ) - to insalivate.
ansanàbil - adj. (pr. \ &[ng]s&n’&bil \ ) Ms. plr. ansanàbij, -
fm. sng. and plr. ansanàbil, ansanàbij. - incurable (also in
a fig. sense). See also the terms "incuràbil, insanàbil".
ansangonà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ &[ng]s&[ng]gon’& \ ) Inv. in
gnd. and nr. - blood stained.
ansangoné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]s&[ng]gon’e \ ) - to
stain with blood.
ansant - adj. (pr. \ &[ng]s’&nt \ ) Ms. plr. ansant, fm. sng. and
plr. ansanta, ansante. - panting, gasping.
ansarì - adj. (pr. \ &[ng]s&r’i \ ) Ms. plr. ansarì, fm. sng. and
plr. ansarìa, ansarìe. - hoarse, raucous.
ansarior - n. m. (pr. \ &[ng]s&ri’ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - hoarseness,
raucousness. See also the terms “ansarision, ansariura “.
ansarision - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]s&rizi’u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
hoarseness, raucousness. See also the terms “ansarior,
ansariura “.
ansarìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]s&r’ise \ ) - to become
hoarse.
ansariura - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]s&r’[ue]r& \ ) - See ansarision.
ansarzì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]s&rz’i \ ) - to darn, to
mend, to repair. See also the term “sarzì “.
ansavonà - 1) - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ &[ng]s&un’& \ ) Inv. in gnd.
and nr. - 1) - soaped. - 2) - flattered (in a fig. sense).
ansavonà - 2) - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]s&un’& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
soaping. - 2) - flattery (in a fig. sense). - See also
“ansavonadura, ansavonura “. Note that the letter “v “ in
this word is completely mute, but it is anyway required by
the spelling.
ansavonadura - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]s&un&d’[ue]r& \ ) - See
ansavonà.
ansavoné
here, -invrb 1stdirection
this con. trs. (pr.
(hypothetically
\ &[ng]s&un’e
toward
\ ) -the
1) -speaker).
to soap. - 3) - up to now, so far. For the opposite meaning see
- 2) - to flatter (in a fig. sense). See also the term “savoné “.
ansavonura - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]s&un’[ue]r& \ ) - See ansavonà.
anscartocé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]sc&rtu[ch]’e \ ) - to
wrap in paper, to wrap up. See also the terms “ancarté,
ancartocé “.
anscrission - n. m. (pr. \ &[ng]scrisi’u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
inscription (geometry). See also the terms “inscrission,
iscrission “.
anscrit - adj. (pr. \ &[ng]scr’it \ ) Ms. plr. anscrit, fm. sng. and
plr. anscrita, anscrite. - inscribed (geometry). This term is
not also the p. p. of the verb “anscrive “, which is instead
“anscrivù “. See also the term “inscrit “.
anscrive - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]scr’ive \ ) - to inscribe
(geometry). See also the term “inscrive “.
anscurì - vrb 3 rd con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]sc[ue]r’i \ ) - to darken, to
make darker. See also the terms “scurì, ambrunì, brunì “.
anscurìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]sc[ue]r’ise \ ) - to
become dark, to become night.
59
ansé - vrb 1 st con. int. (pr. \ &[ng]s’e \ ) - to pant, to gasp. It
uses the aux. “avèj “. See also the best piedm. term “tranfié
“.
anségue - vrb 2 nd con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]s’egue \ ) - to pursue, to
chase, to follow. See also the terms “inségue, anseguì,
inseguì “. This vrb can be of the 2nd or of the 3rd con.
anseguì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]segu’i \ ) - See anségue.
anseguiment - n. m. (pr. \ &[ng]seguim’ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
pursuit, chase. See also the term “inseguiment“. See also
the term “inseguiment “.
anseguitor - n. and adj. (pr. \ &[ng]seguit’ur \ ) Ms. plr.
anseguitor, fm. sng. and plr. anseguitriss, anseguitriss. - 1)
- pursuer, chaser, follower (sbst.). - 2) - pursuing,
following (adj.). See also the term “inseguitor “.
ansem - adv. (pr. \ &[ng]s’æm \ ) - together, all together. See
also the most common term “ansema “.
ansema - 1) - adv. (pr. \ &[ng]s’em& \ ) - together, all
together. See also the term “ansem “.
ansema - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ &[ng]s’em& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
whole. - 2) - unity. - 3) - set, outfit. - 4) - set (algebraic).
ansema a - prp. loc. (pr. \ &[ng]s’em& & \ ) - together with.
ansemìstica - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]sem’istic& \ ) At plr. (if any)
ansemistiche. - theory of sets (mathematics). See also the
term "insemìstica".
ansemìstich - adj. (pr. \ &[ng]sem’istic \ ) Ms. plr. ansemìstich,
fm. sng. and plr. ansemìstica, ansemìstiche. - set (attribute)
(mathematics). See also the term "insemìstich".
ansen - n. m. (pr. \ &[ng]s’æ[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - inlet, cove,
creek, little bay. See also the terms “sen, crica, arch ëd
riva”.
ansens - n. m. (pr. \ &[ng]s’æ[ng]s \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any) - 1) -
wormwood (Artemisia absinthium) (botanic). - 2) - absinth
(liqueur).
ansercé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]sær[ch]’e \ ) - 1) - to bind
with hoops, to hoop, to put the rim. - 2) - to surround (in
a fig. sense). The refl. form assumes the following
meanings:
ansercésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]sær[ch]’ese \ ) - 1) - to
bend (oneself). - 2) - to become round.
anseré - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]ser’e \ ) - See anserì.
anserenésse - vrb 1st con. refl. imp. dfc. (pr. \ &[ng]seren’ese \ )
- to become clear, to brighten, to become without clouds
(referred to sky). See also the term “anserenìsse “.
anserenìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. imp. dfc. (pr. \ &[ng]seren’ise \ )
- See anserenésse.
anserì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]ser’i \ ) - 1) - to insert, to fit
in. See also the terms “anseré, inserì, antërduve, antrodùe “.
- 2) - to integrate (in a fig. sense - for extension).
anserìbil - adj. (pr. \ &[ng]ser’ibil \ ) Ms. plr. anserìbij, fm.
sng. and plr. anserìbil, anserìbij. - insertable. See also the
term “inserìbil “.
anseriment - n. m. (pr. \ &[ng]serim’ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
insertion, fitting up. See also the term “inseriment”.
ansersion - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]særsi’u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
insertion. - 2) - advertisement.
ansersionista - n. (pr. \ &[ng]særsiun’ist& \ ) Ms. plr.
ansersionista, fm. sng. and plr. ansersionista,
ansersioniste. - advertiser. See also the terms “anonseur,
insersionista “.
anservajì - 1) - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ &[ng]særv&y’i \ ) Ms. plr.
anservajì, fm. sng. and plr. anservajìa, anservajìe. - wild,
grown wild.
anservajì - vrb 3 rd con. trs. and int. - (pr. \ &[ng]særv&y’i \ ) -
1) - to make (sb. or st.) go wild (trs.) - 2) - to grow wild
(int). This is also the meaning of the following refl. form:
anservajìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. - (pr. \ &[ng]særv&y’ise \ ) - to
grow wild.
anseté - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ &[ng]set’e \ ) - 1) - to sit
(sb. or st.), to make (sb.) sit (trs.). - 2) - to have a seat
(int.). - See also the terms “seté, sté, asté, assëtté ”.
ansetésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]set’ese \ ) - to sit, to sit
down, to seat oneself, to be seated, to take a seat. See also
the terms “setésse, stésse, astésse, assëttésse “.
anseugnoché - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ &[ng]s[oe][gn]uk’e \ ) - to
doze, to nod, to slumber. It uses the aux. “avèj “. See also
the terms “ansugnuché, ansignoché “. This term has the
same value of the following refl. form (as in many cases of
int. vrb.), but note that in this case the refl. is of the 3rd con.:
anseugnochìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]s[oe][gn]uk’ise \ )
- to doze, to nod, to slumber.
ansést - n. m. (pr. \ &[ng]s’est \ ) - Inv. at plr. - incest.
ansestos - adj. (pr. \ &[ng]sest’uz \ ) Ms. plr. ansestos, fm. sng.
and plr. ansestosa, ansestose. - incestuous.
ansëgna - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]s’&[gn]& \ ) At plr. ansëgne. - 1) -
sign, sign-board. - 2) - standard, ensign, banner, flag. See
also the terms “stendard, drapò “.
ansëndré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]s&ndr’e \ ) - to
incinerate, to burn to ashes. See also the term “ansënnrì “
ansënnré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]s&nnr’e \ ) - to cover
with ashes.
ansënnrì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]s&nnr’i \ ) - See
ansëndré.
ansënnriment - n. m. (pr. \ &[ng]s&nnrim’ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
incineration.
ansërvient - n. (pr. \ &[ng]s& rvi’ænt \ ) Ms. plr. ansërvient, fm.
sng. and plr. ansërvienta, ansërviente. - attendant, odd-
job man. See also the terms “servent, servient “.
ansësté - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]s&st’e \ ) - to put into a
basket.
ànsi - cng. (pr. \ ‘&[ng]si \ ) - 1) - on the contrary. - 2) -
indeed, even more. - 3) - or rather.
ànsia - n. f. (pr. \ ‘&[ng]si& \ ) At plr. ànsie, - anxiety.
Italianism. See also the terms “magon, afann, angossa “.
ansian - n. and adj. (pr. \ &[ng]si’&[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. ansian, fm.
sng. and plr. ansian-a, ansian-e. - 1) - elderly, old (adj.). -
2) - elderly persom. old person (sbst.). - See also the term
“vej “.
ansianità - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]si&nit’& \ ) Inv. at plr if any) - 1) -
old age, seniority. - 2) - seniority, length of service.
ansìdia - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]s’idi& \ ) At plr. ansìdie. - 1) - trap,
snare. - 2) - deceipt, deception. - 3) - peril. - See also the
terms “insìdia, truch, angann, antrap, etc. “.
ansidiator - n. (pr. \ &[ng]sidi&t’ur \ ) Ms. plr. ansidiator, fm.
sng. and plr. ansidiatriss, ansidiatriss. - tempter. See also
the term “insidiator “.
ansidié - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]sidi’e \ ) - to lay a trap
(to). See also the term “insidié “. and the vrbl. loc. “monté ‘l
truch “ lit. = “to mount the trick ” and others.
absidios - adj. (pr. \ &[ng]sidi’uz \ ) Ms. plr. ansidios, fm. sng.
and plr. ansidiosa, ansidiose. - insidious, treacherous,
deceitful. See also the term “insidios “.
ansietà - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]siet’& \ ) Inv. at plr. Inv. at plr. -
anxiety. Italianism, see also the terms “afann, inchietudin,
angossa “.
ansigador - n. (pr. \ &[ng]sig&d’ur \ ) - See ansigatur.
ansigassion - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]sig&si’u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
instigation, incitement. See also the terms "ansigh,
istigassion ".
ansigator - n. (pr. \ &[ng]sig&t’ur \ ) Ms. plr. ansigator, fm.
sng. and plr. ansigatriss, ansigatriss. - instigator. See also
the terms "ansigador, istigator".
ansigh - n. m. (pr. \ &[ng]sig \ ) - See ansigassion.
ansighé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]sig’e \ ) - to instigate, to
incite, to stir up. See also the terms "gassé, cissé, issé,
istighé".
60
ansignant - n. and adj. (pr. \ &[ng]si[gn]’&nt \ ) Ms. plr.
ansignant, fm. sng. and plr. ansignanta, ansignante. - 1) -
teacher (sbst,). - 2) - teaching (adj.). See also the terms
“insegnant, magister, precetor, istrutor “. Sometimes, when
the term acts as a sbst., it is possible to find a use as an inv.
in gnd. and nr.
ansignoché - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ &[ng]si[gn]uk’e \ ) - See
anseugnoché.
ansignochésse - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]si[gn]uk’ese \ ) - See
ansignochìsse.
ansignochì - adj. (pr. \ &[ng]si[gn]uk’i \ ) Ms. plr. ansignochì,
fm. sng. and plr. ansignochìa, ansignochìe. - drowsy, dozy.
ansignochìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]si[gn]uk’ise \ ) - to
drowse, to doze off.
ansilà - adv. (pr. \ &[ng]sil’& \ ) - there. See also the term “là
“.Used for indicating a place far from both speaker and
listener.
ansilì - adv. (pr. \ &[ng]sil’i \ ) - there. See also the term “lì
“.Used for indicating a place far from the speaker and close
to the listener.
ansima - prp and adv. (pr. \ &[ng]s’im& \ ) - 1) - on, upon,
above, over (prp.). - 2) - on top (adv.). Lit. the word means
just “on top “, but it is not very used in this meaning. - See
also the term “dzora “.
ansin - n. m. (pr. \ &[ng]s’i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - hook. See
also the terms “onsin, lansin, cròch “. - 2) - pretext, excuse
(in a fig. sense).
ansiné - vrb 1 st cin. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]sin’e \ ) - to hook. See also
the terms “onsiné, croché “.
ansinuassion - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]sinu&si’u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
insinuation, hint.
ansinuator - n. (pr. \ &[ng]sinu&t’ur \ ) Ms. plr. ansinuator,
fm. sng. and plr. ansinuatriss, ansinuatriss. - insinuator.
ansinué - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]sinu’e \ ) - 1) - to
penetrate (into), to introduce, to insinuate. - 2) - to
insinuate, to imply, to hint. - 3) - to copy (old meaning for
this term, no more used). - See also the term “insinué “.
ansios - adj. (pr. \ &[ng]si’uz \ ) Ms. plr. ansios, fm. sng. and
plr. ansiosa, ansiose. - 1) - anxious, uptight. See also the
terms “afanos, afanà “. - 2) - eager. See also the term
“desideros “, and the adj. loc. “pien d’anvìa “ = “full of wish
“.
ansiprié - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]sipri’e \ ) - to powder. See
also the term “ampodré “.
ansipriésse - vrb 1 st con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]sipri’ese \ ) - to
powder (oneself). See also the term “ampodrésse“.
ansiquì - adv. (pr. \ &[ng]si[qu]’i \ ) - here, in this place. See
also the terms”sì, ansissì “. Used for indicating a place close
to the speaker. This form is local in some parts of Piedmont.
ansirà - 1) - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ &[ng]sir’& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and
nr. - waxed, polished. Notice that the piedm. loc. “tèila
ansirà “ is translated into “oil-cloth, oil-skin, tarpaulin”. (See
the sbst. “ansirà “).
ansirà - 2) - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]sir’& \ ) Inv. at plr. - oil-cloth,
tarpaulin.
ansiradura - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]sir&d’[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
ansiradure. - waxing.
ansiré - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]sir’e \ ) - to wax, to polish.
ansissé - adv. (pr. \ &[ng]sis’e \ ) - enough. See also the terms
“assè, bastansa, prò “ an the adv. loc. “a basta“.
ansissì - adv. (pr. \ &[ng]sis’i \ ) - here, in this place. See also
the terms”sì, ansiquì “. Used for indicating a place close to
the speaker.
ansiste - vrb 2nd con. int. (pr. \ &[ng]s’iste \ ) - 1) - to
persevere, to persist, to insist, to go on, to stick. See also
the terms “insiste, fortì, sosten-e, sostnì. përsiste “. - 2) - to
exixt, to be defined , to take place (mathematics). - It uses
in any case the aux. “avèj “.
ansistensa - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]sist’æ[ng]s& \ ) Aty plr.
ansistense. - persistence, insistence. See also the term
“insistensa “.
ansistent - adj. (pr. \ &[ng]sist’ænt \ ) Ms. plr. ansistent, fm.
sng. and plr. ansistenta, ansistente. -persistent, insistent,
nagging, continuous. See also the term “insistent “.
ansivilì - vrb 3 rd con. trs. and int. (pr. \ &[ng]sivil’i \ ) - 1) - to
civilize (trs.)- See also the term “sivilisé “. - 2) - to become
civilized (int.), with the same meaning of the refl. form
"ansivilìsse".
ansiviliment - n. m. (pr. \ &[ng]sivilim'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
civilizing, civilization. See also the term "inciviliment ".
ansivilìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]sivil’ise \ ) - to become
civilized.
anslà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ &[ng]sl’& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1)
- saddled. - 2) - seated on a saddle.
ansladura - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]sl&d’[ue]r& \ ) At plr. ansladure. -
saddling.
anslé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]sl’e \ ) - to saddle, to put a
saddle on. The refl. form takes the following meaning:
anslésse - vrb 1 st con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]sl’ese \ ) - to mount
one’s horse (also in a fig. sense).
anslura - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]sl’[ue]r& \ ) At plr. anslure. - lesion
produced by a saddle (or similar) on the back of the
animal.
ansocolà - adj. (pr. \ &[ng]sucul’& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - who
has feet in the clogs.
ansocolé - vrb 1st con. trs. . (pr. \ &[ng]sucul’e \ ) - to put clogs
(to sb.).
ansocolésse - vrb 1 st con. refl. . (pr. \ &[ng]sucul’ese \ ) - to put
clogs on one’s feet.
ansofré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]sufr’e \ ) - to fumigate
with sulphur, to spray sulphur, to sulphur. See also the
term “sofré “.
ansofrura - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]sufr’[ue]r& \ ) At plr. ansofrure. -
sulphuration.
ansogné - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ &[ng]su[gn]’e \ ) - to
dream, to day-dream. See also the term “ansugné “.
Usually the refl. form is used with the same meaning.
ansognésse - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ &[ng]su[gn]’e \ ) - to
dream, to day-dream. See also the term “ansugnésse “.
ansognìa - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]su[gn]'i& ) At plr. (if any) ansognìe.
- insomnia, sleeplessness. See also the terms "insognìa,
insomnia, malaseugn".
ansognochìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]su[gn]uk’ise \ ) -
See ansignochìsse.
ànsola - n. f. (pr. \ ‘&[ng]sul& \ ) At plr. ànsole. - 1) - eyelet,
eyelet of a hook. - 2) - buttohole. - See also the terms
“angassin, botonera “.
ansolà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ &[ng]sul’& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
sunny, exposed at sun.
ansolassion - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]sul&si’u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
insolation. - 2) - sunstroke.
ansolché - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]sulk’e \ ) - See ansorghé.
ansolé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]sul’e \ ) - to expose at sun.
ansoma - adv. (pr. \ &[ng]s’um& \ ) - in short, in conclusion,
in a word, the fact is.
ansonajésse - (pr. \ &[ng]sun&y’ese \ ) - See anfòtse.
ansopì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]sup’i \ ) - to make drowsy.
See also the terms “ansupì, assopì, assupì, anseugnoché “.
ansopìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]sup’ise \ ) - See
ansignochìsse.
ansoportàbil - adj. (pr. \ &[ng]supurt’&bil \ ) Ms. plr.
ansoportàbij, fm. sng. and plr. ansoportàbil, ansoportàbij.
- unbearable, unendurable. See also the term “insoportàbil
“.
ansorché - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]surk’e \ ) - See ansorghé.
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ansordé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]surd’e \ ) - 1) - to deafen. -
2) - to stun (in a fig. sense). - See also the terms “ansordì,
anciorgnì “.
ansordésse - vrb 1st con. refl (pr. \ &[ng]surd’ese \ ) - to go
deaf. See also the terms “assordésse, ansordì, ansordìsse “.
ansordì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]surd’ì \ ) - 1) - to deafen.
2) - to stun (in a fig. sense). - 3) - to go deaf. See also the
term “ansordé “.
ansordìsse - vrb 3 rd con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]surd’ìse \ ) - See
ansordésse.
ansorghé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]surg’e \ ) - 1) - to
furrow, to cut furrows. - 2) - to put in drills, to sow in
drills. - 3) - to cover with earth. - 4) - to plough, to plow.
See also the forms “ansolché, ansorché “. The refl. form
assumes the following meaning:
ansorghésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]surg’ese \ ) - to run
away in secret.
ansospetì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]suspet’i \ ) - to make
suspicious.
ansospetìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]suspet’ise \ ) - to
become suspicious.
ansossiésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]susi’ese \ ) - to take
care (of), to worry (about), to trouble oneself. A negative
form, with a meaning of “not to want to worry about
anything “ is translated into “ansossiésse ‘d nèn “.
anspëssì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]sp&ss’i \ ) - 1) - to
thicken. - 2) - to make dense.
anspinadura - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]spin&d’[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
anspinadure. - enclosure made with thorny branches or
barbed wires.
anspiné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]spin’e \ ) - to enclose with
thorny branches or barbed wires.
anstafé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]st&f’e \ ) - to stirrup. The
refl. form has the following meanings:
anstafésse - vrb 1 st con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]st&f’ese \ ) - 1) - to
put one’s feet in the stirrups. - 2) - to get a footing, to
succeed.
anstalador - n. (pr. \ &[ng]st&l&d’ur \ ) - See anstalator.
anstalassion - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]st&l&si’u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
installation, plant. See also the term “instalassion “.
anstalator - n. and adj. (pr. \ &[ng]st&l&t’ur \ ) Ms. plr.
anstalador, fm. sng. and plr. anstalatriss, anstalatriss. - 1)
- installer, fitter (sbst.). - 2) - installing (adj.). - See also
the term “instalator “.
anstalé - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]st&l’e \ ) - 1) - to install, to
institute. - 2) - to install, to mount. - 3) - to install, to seat,
to set up. - 4) - to put animals into the stall. See also the
terms “instalé, istalé “.
anstalésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]st&l’ese \ ) - to install
oneself, to settle (in).
anstivalà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ &[ng]stiv&l’& \ ) Inv. in gnd.
and nr. - that wears boots.
anstivalé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]stiv&l’e \ ) - to put on
boots (to sb.).
anstivalésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]stiv&l’ese \ ) - to to
put on one’s boot.
anstradé - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]str&d’e \ ) - 1) - to route,
to direct. - 2) - to make (or help) (sb.) in starting, to help
(sb.) in taking a decision. - 3) - to educate (in a fig. sense).
For this meaning see also the terms “eduché, mostré “. -
This term sounds as an italianism, see also the terms
“anstrajé, anviaré, ancaminé “.
anstrajé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]str&y’e \ ) - See anstradé.
anstupidì - vrb 3rd con. trs. and int. (pr. \ &[ng]st[ue]pid’i \ ) -
1) - to make (sb.) stupid, to stunt (trs.). - 2) - to become
stupid (int.), with the same meaning of the following refl.
form:
anstupidìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]st[ue]pid’ise \ ) - to
become stupid.
ansù - adv. (pr. \ &[ng]s’[ue] \ ) - 1) - up, upwards. - 2) - and
over, (from there) on. Also in the adv. loc. form “an sù “
lit. “in up “. A piedm. way of saying is “da na paròla ansù
...”, which lit. means “from a word on ... “. The value is “the
pretext is always ready ...” or “you cannot say anything
without giving pretext “, and the following example can help
in understanding the meaning: “da na paròla ansù at fan
noté che lor a l’han ij sòld “ = “as soon as they can, they
remark you that they have the money “. See also the term
"insù ".
ansùbia - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]s’[ue]bi& \ ) At plr. (if any) ansùbie.
- wood sorrel (Oxalis acetosella) (botanic). The term is
locally used in some parts of Piedm.
ansucrà - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]s[ue]cr’& \ ) Inv. at plr. - sugaring.
ansucrada - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]s[ue]cr’&d& \ ) - See ansucrà.
ansucradura - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]s[ue]cr&d’[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
ansucradure. - the action of sugaring.
ansucré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]s[ue]cr’e \ ) - to sugar, to
sweeten.
ansugnichìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \&[ng]s[ue][gn]ik’ise’e \)
- See ansignochìsse.
ansugnochìsse - vrb 3 rd con. refl. (pr. \&[ng]s[ue][gn]uk’ise’e\)
- See ansignochìsse.
ansupé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]s[ue]p’e \ ) - 1) - to soak,
to drench. Italianism. See also the terms “marsé, bagné “. -
2) - to soak, to dip. Quite an italianism, see also the terms
“pocé, bagné “.
ansuperà - adj. (pr. \ &[ng]s[ue]per'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
unsurpassed. See also the term "insuperà ".
ansuperàbil - adj. (pr. \ &[ng]s[ue]per'&bil \ ) Ms. plr.
ansuperàbij, - fm. sng. and plr. ansuperàbil, ansuperàbij.
- insuperable, unbeatable. See also the term "insuperàbil ".
ansuperabilità - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]s[ue]per&bilit'& \ ) Inv. at plr.
- insuperability, insuperableness. See also the term
"insuperabilità ".
ansupésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]s[ue]p’ese \ ) - 1) - to
soak oneself. In this sense it is an italianism, see also the
most correct term "marsésse". - 2) - to stumble (over). In
this sense see also the term "insupésse".
ansuperbì - vrb 3rd con. trs. and int. (pr. \ &[ng]s[ue]pærb'i \ ) -
See ansupërbì.
ansuperbìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]s[ue]pærb'ise \ ) -
See ansupërbìsse.
ansupërbì - vrb 3rd con. trs. and int. (pr. \ &[ng]s[ue]p&rb'i \ ) -
1) - to make proud, to make haughty (trs.). - 2) - to
become proud (int.). With the same meaning of the
following refl. form. It uses, as a int., the aux. "esse ".
ansupërbìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]s[ue]p&rb'ise \ ) - to
become proud, to pride oneself.
ansupì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]s[ue]p'i \ ) - See ansopì.
ansupìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]s[ue]p'ise \ ) - See
ansopìsse.
ant - prp. (pr. \ &nt \ ) - in, into. This preposition supposes the
presence of an article. See also the term "an ".
anta - n. f. (pr. \ '&nt& \ ) At plr. ante. - shutter, door.
antabacà - adj. (pr. \ &nt&b&c'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
dirty of tobacco (lit.) - 2) - angry (in a fig. sense, which is
the most used). In this sense see also the terms "anrabià,
intabacà ".
antabaché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &nt&b&k'e \ ) - 1) - to stain
with tobacco. Hardly used in this lit. sense. Used in the trs.
vrbl. loc. "fé antabaché " with the meaning of - 2) - to make
(sb.) become angry. - See also the term "intabaché ".
antabachésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &nt&b&k'ese \ ) - 1) - to
stain oneself with tobacco. Lit. meaning not much used. -
2) - to become angry. See also the term "intabachésse".
antabarà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ &nt&b&r'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and
nr. - wrapped up in a cloak.
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antabaré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &nt&b&r'e \ ) - to wrap up in
a cloak.
antabarésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &nt&b&r'ese \ ) - 1) - to
wrap oneself in one's cloak. - 2) - to dress oneself
abundantly (in a fig. sense).
antacadura - n. f. (pr. \ &nt&c&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
antacadure. - notching, nicking, indentation, notch, dent.
antaché - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &nt&k'e \ ) - 1) - to make a
notch, to notch. - 2) - to blunt. - 3) - to corrode. - 4) - to
break into. - 5) - to impair, to damage. - 6) - to affect
(medical). - See also the terms "antëcché, intaché ".
antagonism - n, m. (pr. \ &nt&gun'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
antagonism.
antagonista - n. and adj. (pr. \ &nt&gun'ist& \ ) Ms. plr.
antagonista, fm. sng. and plr. antagonista, antagoniste. -
1) - antagonist (sbst.). - 2) - antagonistic (adj.). See also
the term "antagonìstich ".
antagonìstich - adj. (pr. \ &nt&gun'istic \ ) Ms. plr.
antagonistich, fm. sng. and plr. antagonistica,
antagonistiche. - antagonistic. See also "antagonista ".
antaj - n. m. (pr. \ &nt'&y \ ) - Inv. at plr. - 1) - carving,
engraving, incision, intaglio. - 2) - notch, hack, cut. See
also the term "intaj ".
antajador - n. (pr. \ &nt&y&d'ur \ ) Ms. plr. antajador, fm.
sng. and plr. antajadòira, antajadòire. - carver, engraver,
inciser. See also the term "intajador ".
antajé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &nt&y'e \ ) to carve, to engrave,
to incise. See also the term "intajé ". The refl. form assumes
a completely different, meaning, as in the following two
terms:
antajésne - vrb 1 st con. refl. prn. prt. (pr. \ &nt&y'esne \ ) - to
notice (this/that/him, etc.), to become aware (of
this/that/him, etc.). Quite a slang term, see also the term
"ancòrzsne ".
antajésse - vrb 1 st con. refl. (pr. \ &nt&y'ese \ ) - to notice, to
become aware. Quite a slang term, see also the term
"ancòrzse ".
antajolé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &nt&yul'e \ ) - to reeve, to put
the rope on the pulley.
antajolésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &nt&yul'ese \ ) - to be
tangled (in the pulley).
antamnà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ &nt&mn'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr.
- 1) - notched, scratched. - 2) - contaminated, infected,
filthy. - See also the term in the form "antëmnà ".
antamné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &nt&mn'e \ ) - 1) - to notch, to
scratch. - 2) - to contaminate, to infect, to pollute. - 3) - to
tamper, to rummage. For this meaning see also the vrbl.
loc. "buté a man ". - See also the term in the form
"antëmné".
antamnura - n. f. (pr. \ &nt&mn'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. amtamnure.
- graze, scratch, notching.
antampé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &nt&mp'e \ ) - 1) - to lay
underground, to hide (in the ground) - 2) - to dig (a hole or
a ditch in the ground). - The refl. form assumes the
following meaning:
antampésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &nt&mp'ese \ ) - to run
aground, to strand (also in a fig. sense).
antané - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &nt&n'e \ ) - to put or to hide in
a den or in a hole.
antanésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &nt&n'ese \ ) - to hide
oneself in a hen, to hide oneself.
antancanì - adj. (pr. \ &nt&[ng]c&n'i \ ) - Ms. plr. antancanì,
fm. sng. and plr. antancanìa, antancanìe. - mouldy (usually
referred to cloth). See also the terms "antërnasì, antërnasà ".
antant - adv. (pr. \ &nt'&nt \ ) - 1) - in the meanwhile,
meanwhile, at the same time. See also the term "antratant,
antramentre, mentre, intant ". - 2) - anyhow.
antant che - cng. . (pr. \ &nt'&nt ke \ ) - while, as, when.
antapa - n. f. (pr. \ &nt'&p& \ ) At plr. antape - carving, notch,
hack, cut. See also the term "antaj ".
antars - n. m. (pr. \ &nt'&rs \ ) Inv. at plr. - inlaid work, inlay,
marquetry. See also the terms "placagi, placadura ,
antarsi".
antarsi - n. m. (pr. \ &nt'&rsi \ ) - See antars.
antarsiador - n. m. (pr. \ &nt&rsi&d'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - inlayer.
See also the term "placheur, intarsiador ".
antarsiadura - n. f. (pr. \ &nt&rsi&d'[ue]r& \ ) - At plr.
antarsiadure. - inlaying. See also the terms "placagi,
placadura, intarsiadura ".
antarsié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &nt&rsi'e \ ) - to inlay. See also
the terms "plaché, marchëtté, intarsié ".
antartaj - n. m. - (pr. \ &nt&rt'&y \ ) - See antërtaj.
antartajé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &nt&rt&y'e \ ) - See antërtajé.
antartajésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &nt&rt&y'ese \ ) - See
antajésse.
antartajura - n. f. (pr. \ &nt&rt&y'[ue]r& \ ) - See antërtajura.
Antàrtich - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ &nt'&rtic \ ) Noun of continent. Inv.
in any case. - Antarctica.
antàrtich - 2) - adj. (pr. \ &nt'&rtic \ ) Ms. plr. antàrtich, fm.
sng. and plr. antàrtica, antàrtiche. - antartic.
antasament - n. m. (pr. \ &nt&z&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
stoppage, clogging, obstruction. See also the term
"intasament ".
antasché - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &nt&sk'e \ ) - to pocket, to put
into one's pocket. Italianism, see also the best term
"ansacocé " and the term "intasché ".
antasé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &nt&z'e \ ) - to stop up, to clog,
to obstruct, to choke up. See also the term "intasé ".
antasladura - n. f. (pr. \ &nt&sl&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
antasladure. - dowelling. See also the term
"antasseladura".
antaslé - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &nt&sl'e \ ) - to dowel, to
reinforce. See also the term "antasselé ".
antassé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &nt&s'e \ ) - to stow, to pile. See
also the term "antëssé ".
antasseladura - n. f. (pr. \ &nt&sel&d'[ue]r& \ ) - See
antasladura.
antasselé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &nt&sel'e \ ) - See antaslé.
antaulé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &nt&ul'e \ ) - 1) - to put on the
table, to put on the board. - 2) - to begin, to start (a
discussion, a talk).
anté - adv. (pr. \ &nt'e \ ) - where. See also the terms "andoa,
andova ".
antecede - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ &nte[ch]'ede \ ) - to precede,
to go before, to come before.
antecedent - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ &nte[ch]ed'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
antecedent.
antecedent - 2) - adj. (pr. \ &nte[ch]ed'ænt \ ) Ms. plr.
antecedent, fm. sng. and plr. antecedenta, antecedente. -
preceeding, previous.
antecessor - n. m. (pr. \ &nte[ch]es'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. -
predecessor, progenitor, forefather.
antegràbil - adj. (pr. \ &ntegr'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. antegràbij, fm.
sng. and plr. antegràbil, antegràbij. - integrable. See also
the most common term "integràbil ".
antegrabilità - n. f. (pr. \ &ntegr&bilit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
integrability. See also the most common term "integrabilità
".
antegral - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ &ntegr'&l \ ) At plr. antegraj -
integral (mathematics). See also the most common term
"integral".
antegral - 2) - adj. (pr. \ &ntegr'&l \ ) Ms. plr. antegraj, fm.
sng. and plr. antegral, antegraj. - integral, total, complete.
See also the most common term "integral".
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antegralism - n. m. (pr. \ &ntegr&l'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
"intégrisme". See also the most common term
"integralism".
antegralista - n. (pr. \ &ntegr&l'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. antegralista,
fm. sng. and plr. antegralista, antegraliste. - "intégriste".
See also the most common term "integralista".
antegralment - adv. (pr. \ &ntegr&lm'ænt \ ) - in full, fully,
integrally. Italianism (adv. ending in "ment..."). See also the
adv. loc. "al complét, d'autut", and also the term
"integralment " (also an italianism).
antegrant - adj. (pr. \ &ntegr'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. antegrant, fm.
sng. and plr. antegranta, antegrante. - integrant,
integrating. See also the most common term “integrant “.
antegrassion - n. f. (pr. \ &ntegr&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
integration. See also the most common term “integrassion“.
antegrativ - adj. (pr. \ &ntegr&t'iu \ ) Ms. plr. antegrativ, fm.
sng. and plr. antegrativa, antegrative. - integrative. See
also the most common term "integrativ".
antegré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &ntegr'e \ ) - 1) - to integrate. -
2) - to complete. - 3) - to supplement. See also the most
common term "integré ".
anteilé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &ntæil'e \ ) - to line, to cover
with cloth.
antèis - adj. (pr. \ &nt'æiz \ ) Ms. plr. antèis, fm. sng. and plr.
antèisa, antèise. - 1) - understood, agreed (upon). - 2) -
meant (to). - See also the voices "intèis, ëntèis ". This term
usually is not used as the p, p, of "antende ", which is
instead "antendù ".
antèisa - n. f. (pr. \ &nt'æiz& \ ) At plr. antèise. - agreement,
understanding. See also the terms "intèisa, antenta,
acòrdi".
anteisé - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &ntæiz'e \ ) - to stack in an
ordered way. See also the term "antësé ".
anteligensa - n. f. (pr. \ &ntelij'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr. anteligense. -
intelligence, brain. See also the term "inteligensa".
anteligent - adj. (pr. \ &ntelij'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. anteligent, fm.
sng. and plr. anteligenta, anteligente. - intelligent, clever,
bright, sensible. See also the term "inteligent ".
antena - n. f. (pr. \ &nt'en& \ ) - See anten-a.
antende - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ &nt'ænde \ ) - 1) - to
understand, to grasp. - 2) - to hear. - 3) - to mean, to
intend. - 4) - to listen to.
antendiment - n. m. (pr. \ &ntændim'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
understanding, knowledge, intelligence. - 2) - intention. -
See also the term "intendiment".
antenditor - n. (pr. \ &ntændit'ur \ ) Ms. plr. antenditor, fm.
sng. and plr. antenditriss, antenditriss. - connoisseur,
expert. See also the term "intenditor".
antendse - 1) - vrb 2nd con. recp. (pr. \ &nt'ændse \ ) - to
understand each other.
antendse - 2) - vrb 2nd con. refl. (pr. \ &nt'ændse \ ) - to be
expert (of). Often in the following form:
antendsne - vrb 2 nd con. refl. prt. prn. (pr. \ &nt'ændsne \ ) - to
be expert (of this/that).
antenerì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ &ntener'i \ ) - 1) - to soften. - 2)
- to tenderize. - 3) - to move, to touch, to arouse a feeling
of tenderness. For this meaning see also the terms
"comeuve, ampietosì". - See in general also the terms
"antënnerì, intenerì ".
antenista - n. m. (pr. \ &nten'ist& \ ) Inv. at plr. - aerial fitter
(radio).
antension - n. f. (pr. \ &ntæ[ng]si’u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
intention, intent. See also the term “intension “.
antenta - n. f. (pr. \ &nt’ænt& \ ) - See antèisa.
antenté - vrb 1st con. trs. - (pr. \ &ntænt’e \ ) - to do, to bring.
In English there is not an unique direct corresponding word.
Usually the term is used in legal field, as in the case of the
sentence : “antenté n’assion legal contra quaidun“ “to
bring a legal action against sb. “. See also the term
"intenté".
anten-a - n. f. (pr. \ &nt’e[ng]& \ ) At plr. anten-e. - 1) - aerial,
antenna (radio). - 2) - antenna, feeler (zoology) . 3) - spar.
- See also the terms “antena, farcon, antënna “.
antér - 1) - adj. (pr. \ &nt’er \ ) Ms. plr. antér, fm. sng. and plr.
antéra, antére. - 1) - whole, entire. - 2) - intact, complete,
full. - See also the terms “antrégh, ëntér, intér “.
antér - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ &nt’er \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - whole. - 2) -
integer (mathematics). See also the term " intér ".
anterament - adv. (pr. \ &nter&m’ænt \ ) - wholly, entirely,
completely. Italianism (quite bad, as all the adv. ending in
“...ment ”). See also the adv. loc. “al complet, d’autut, për
antrégh etc. “.
anteré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &ntær'e \ ) - 1) - to cover with
earth. - 2) - to bury. - 3) - to lay underground. See also
the term "interé ".
anteressà - n., adj. and p. p. (pr. \ &nteres’& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and
nr. - 1) - interested, concerned (adj. and p. p.) - 2) -
interested, selfish (adj.) - 3) - interested person, interested
party (sbst.). - See also the term “interessà “.
anteressament - n. m. (pr. \ &nteres&m’ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
interest, good offices. - 2) - concern. - See also the term
“interessament “.
anteressant - adj. (pr. \ &nteres’&nt \ ) - Ms. plr. anteressant,
fm. sng. and plr. anteressanta, anteressante. - interesting -
See also the voice “interessant “.
anterésse - n. m. (pr. \ &nter’ese \ ) Inv. at plr. - interest. See
also the term “interesse “.
anteressé - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ &nteres’e \ ) - 1) - to
interest, to be interesting (for) (trs.). - 2) - to concern, to
involve (trs.). - 3) - to be in the interest (of), to matter
(int.). - See also the term “interessé“.
anteressensa - n. f. (pr. \ &nteres’æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr.
anteressense. - profit-sharing. See also the term
“interessensa “.
anteressésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &nteres’ese \ ) - 1) - to be
interested (in). - 2) - to take care (of). - 3) - to mind, to
look after. - See also the term “interessésse “.
anterior - adj. (pr. \ &ntæri’ur \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) - front
(as an attribute) (related to position). - 2) - former,
previous, preceeding, prior (related to time).
anteriorment - adv. (pr. \ &ntæriurm’ænt \ ) - 1) - formerly,
previously (referred to time). Italianism. In Piedm, in this
meaning, the terms "prima, anans" are preferred. - 2) - in
front (referred to space). Italianism. In Piedm. in this
meaning, the terms "davanti, dëdnans, anans" are preferred.
anterogant - adj. and n. (pr. \ &ntærug’&nt \ ) Ms. plr.
anterogant, fm. sng. and plr. anteroganta, anterrogante. -
1) - asking, questioning, interrogating. (adj.). - 2) -
interrogator, questioner (sbst.). See for sbst. also the terms
“anterogator “ - See also the term “interogant “.
anterogassion - n. f. (pr. \ &ntærug&si’u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1)
- oral test. - 2) - question, query. - 3) - interrogation
(legal). - See also the term “interogassion “.
anterogativ - 1) - adj. (pr. \ &ntærug&t'iu \ ) Ms. plr.
anterogativ, fm. sng. and plr. anterogativa, anterrogative.
- interrogative, inquiring. See also "interogativ". We
notice that "pont anterogativ" "question mark".
anterogativ - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ &ntærug&t'iu \ ) Inv. at plr.
interrogative, question, doubt. See also "interogativ".
anterogator - n. (pr. \ &ntærug&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. anterogator,
fm. sng. and plr. anterogatriss, anterrogatriss. -
interrogator, questioner. See also the term "interogator".
anterogatòri - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ &ntærug&t'ori \ ) Inv. at plr. -
interrogation, questioning, examination. See also the term
"interogatòri".
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anterogatòri - 2) - adj. (pr. \ &ntærug&t'ori \ ) Ms. plr.
anterogatòri, fm. sng. and plr. anterogatòria,
anterogatòrie. - interrogatory. See also the term
"interogatòri".
anteroghé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &ntærug'e \ ) - 1) - to
interrogate, to question, to examine. - 2) - to ask (sb.
about st.). - See also the term "interoghé".
anterompe - vrb 2 nd con. trs. (pr. \ &ntær'umpe \ ) - 1) - to
interrupt (a speech, a process, etc.). - 2) - to break off. - 3)
- to disconnect (an electric circuit). See also the term
"interompe".
anterot - adj. (pr. \ &ntær'ut \ ) Ms. plr. anterot, fm. sng. and
plr. anterota, anterote. - interrupted, broken off,
disconnected. This term is not also the p. p. of the vrb
"anterompe", which is instead "anterompù". See also the
term "interot".
antèrpret - n. (pr. \ &nt'ærpræt \ ) - See antërpret.
anterpretassion - n. f. (pr. \ &ntærpret&si'u[ng] \ ) - See
antërpretassion.
anterpretativ - adj. (pr. \ &ntærpret&t'iu \ ) - See
antërpretativ.
anterpreté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &ntærpret'e \ ) - See
antërpreté.
anterussion - n. f. (pr. \ &ntær[ue]si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
interruption. - 2) - break, pause. - 3) - breakdown. - See
also the term "interussion".
anterutor - n. m. (pr. \ &ntær[ue]t'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. -
interrupter, switch. See also the term "interutor".
antésna - n. f. (pr. \ &nt'ezn& \ ) At plr. antésne. - card, pass,
ticket, countermark.
antestà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ &ntest'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1)
- headed, registered. - 2) - obstinate, stubborn. see also
the term "intestà ".
antestadura - n. f. (pr. \ &ntest&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
antestadure. - connection head to head (of cables, ropes,
etc.), facing (of cables) (mechanics and telephony). See also
the terms "colegament, conession, intestadura".
antestardìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ &ntest&rd’ise \ ) - to be
obstinate. Quite an italianism. See also the terms
“antëstésse, antëstardìsse, pignatrësse, ostinésse,
ancaponìsse, intestardìsse “.
antestassion - n. f. (pr. \ &ntest&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
heading, title. See also the term "intestassion".
antestatari - n. (pr. \ &ntest&t'&ri \ ) Ms. plr. antestatari, fm.
sng. and plr. antestataria, antestatarie. - registered
holder, holder. See also the term "intestatari ".
antesté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &ntest'e \ ) - to head, to register.
See also the term "intesté ". The refl. form assumes the
following different meanings:
antestésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &ntest'ese \ ) - 1) - to get it
into one's head. - 2) - to persist. - 3) - to be determined. -
4) - to register in favour of oneself. See also the terms
"pignatrésse, ostinésse, intestésse".
antëcà - adv. (pr. \ &nt&c'& \ ) - at home, in.
antëcché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &nt&kk'e \ ) - See antaché.
antëmnà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ &nt&mn'& \ ) - See antamnà.
antëmné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &nt&mn'e \ ) - See antamné.
antënna - n. f. (pr. \ &nt&nn'& \ ) - See anten-a.
antënnerì - vrb 3 rd con. trs. (pr. \ &nt&nner'i \ ) - 1) - to soften. -
2) - to tenderize. - 3) - to move, to touch, to arouse a
feeling of tenderness. For this meaning see also the terms
"comeuve, ampietosì". - See in general also the terms
"antenerì, intenerì ".
antënnerìsse - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ &nt&nner'ise \ ) - to be
moved, to be touched.
antëppé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &nt &pp'e \ ) - to truf, to grass.
See also the terms "antëppì, masoé ".
antëppì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ &nt&pp'i \ ) - See antëppé.
antër... - prefix. (pr. \ &nt&r... \ ) - In the words in which this
initial is actually a prefix, a first meaning corresponds to the
english "inter... " (and also in Latin, Italian and Fraench).
This meaning is "something in between" two entities
expressed by the remaining part of the word, or "among "
more of these entities, even if not always the relation is
direct. As usual in the following there are some examples,
and also the words in which these initial letters are not this
prefix. A second meaning is the one giving the idea of
"inside " or "into" and corresponds to the english "intro...",
limited to few words.
antërbolé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &nt &rbul'e \ ) - 1) - to make
turbid, to cloud. - 2) - to confuse, to trouble. The refl.
form that follows assumes an int. meaning. See also the term
"antërbolì".
antërbolì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ &nt&rbul'i \ ) - See antërbolé.
antërbolésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &nt&rbul'ese \ ) - 1) - to
become turbid. - 2) - to become confused.
antërboré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &nt&rbur'e \ ) - See antërbolé.
antërboré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &nt&rbur'e \ ) - See antërbolé.
antërborésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &nt&rbur'ese \ ) - See
antërbolésse.
antërcal - n. m. (pr. \ &nt&rc'&l \ ) At plr. antërcaj. - refrain,
intercalation. See also the term "intercal ".
antërcalar - adj. (pr. \ &nt&rc&l'&r \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
intercalary. See also the term "intercalar".
antërcalassion - n. f. (pr. \ &nt&rc&l&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
interpolation, intercalation. See also the term
"intercalassion".
antërcalé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &nt&rc&l'e \ ) - to intercalate,
to insert, to interpolate. See also the term "intercalé ".
antërcola - cng. (pr. \ &nt&rc'ul& \ ) - in the meanwhile. Local
term in south Piedm.
antërcede - vrb 2nd con. int. (pr. \ &nt&r[ch]'ede \ ) - to
intercede. It uses the aux. "avèj ". See also the term
"intercede, arcomandé ".
antërcedent - adj. (pr. \ &nt&r[ch] ed'ænt \ ) Ms. plr.
antërcedent, fm. sng. and plr. antërcedenta, antërcedente.
- interceding, pleading.
antërcession - n. f. (pr. \ &nt&r[ch]esi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
intercession. See also the term "intercession".
antercessor - n. (pr. \ &nt&r[ch]es'ur \ ) - Ms. plr. antërcessor,
fm. sng. and plr. antërceditriss, antërceditriss. (but also
antërcessora, antërcessore) - intercessor, interceder. See
also the term "intercessor".
antërcetament - n. m. (pr. \ &nt&r[ch]et&m'ænt \ ) - See
antërcetassion.
antërcetassion - n. f. (pr. \ &nt&r[ch]et&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
1) - interception. - 2) - tapping (related to a phone call). -
See also the term "intercetassion".
antërceté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &nt&r[ch]et'e \ ) - 1) - to
intercept. - 2) - to tap (a phone call). - See also the term
"interceté".
antërcetor - n. m. (pr. \ &nt&r[ch]et'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. -
interceptor. - See also the term "intercetor".
antërcomunal - adj. (pr. \ &nt&rcum[ue]n'&l \ ) Ms. plr.
antërcomunaj, fm. sng. and plr. antërcomunal,
antërcomunaj. - between communes. - See also the term
"intercomunal".
antërcomunicassion - n. f. (pr. \ &nt&rcum[ue]nic&si'u[ng] \ )
Inv. at plr. - intercommunication. - See also the term
"intercomunicassion".
antërconession - n. f. (pr. \ &nt&rcunesi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
interconnection. See also the term "interconession".
antërconëtte - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ &nt&rcun'&tte \ ) - to
interconnect. - See also the term "interconëtte ".
antërdét - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ &nt&rd'et \ ) Inv. at plr. - interdict. -
See also the term "intërdét ".
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antërdét - 2) - adj. (pr. \ &nt&rd'et \ ) Ms. plr. antërdét, fm. sng.
and plr. antërdeta, antërdéte. - 1) - interdicted. -2) -
abashed. - 3) - deprived of civil rights. - See also the term
"intërdét ". This is not also the p. p. of the vrb "antërdì ",
which is instead "antërdì ".
antërdì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ &nt&rd'i \ ) - 1) - to interdict. -
2) - to deprive of civil rights. - See also the term "intërdì ".
antërdìa - n. f. (pr. \ &nt&rd'i& \ ) At plr. antërdìe. - dilemma.
See also the terms "antërdita, dilem, dilema".
antërdìta - n. f. (pr. \ &nt&rd'it& \ ) - See antërdìa.
antërdission - n. f. (pr. \ &nt&rdisi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
interdiction. - 2) - deprivation of civil rights. - See also
the term "intërdission ".
antërdoà - adj. (pr. \ &nt&rdu'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
uncertain, undecided, irresolute.
antërdùe - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ &nt &rd'[ue]e \ ) - 1) - to
introduce. - 2) - to insert. - 3) - to lead in. - 4) - to bring
in, to take in. - See also the terms "antërduve, antrodùe,
antroduve ". The refl. form has usually the following
meaning:
antërduvse - vrb 2nd con. refl. (pr. \ &nt&rd'[ue]use \ ) - to get
in.
antërludi - n. m. (pr. \ &nt&rl'[ue]di \ ) Inv. at plr. - interlude
(music). See also the term "interludi".
antërmedi - adj. (pr. \ &nt&rm'edi \ ) Ms. plr. antërmédi, fm.
sng. and plr. antërmédia, antërmédie. - intermediate,
mean, middle.
antërmediàri - adj. and n. (pr. \ &nt&rmedi'&ri \ ) Ms. plr.
antërmediari, fm. sng. and plr. antërmediària,
antërmediàrie. - 1) - intermediary, intermediate (adj.) -
2) - intermediary, go-between (sbst.). - 3) - middleman,
broker (sbst.). (commercial). See also the terms "mediator,
marossé, bacialé, etc." depending on the object of
mediation. Then see also the term "intermediari".
antërmediassion - n. f. (pr. \ &nt &rmedi&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr.
- 1) - mediation. - 2) - brokerage. See also the term
"intermediassion".
antërmedié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &nt&rmedi'e \ ) - to act as
go-between. See also the term "intermedié"
antërmés - n. m. (pr. \ &nt&rm'ez \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
intermezzo, interval. - 2) - food served between two
dishes. - See also the terms "antramés, tramés, tramésia". -
2) - middle.
antërmésia - n. f. (pr. \ &nt&rm'ezi& \ ) At plr. antërmésie. -
partition. See also the term "tramésia ".
antërmesié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &nt&rmezi'e \ ) - 1) - to
divide, to partition. See also the term "tramesié". - 2) - to
intercalate, to insert, to interpolate. See also the terms
"antërpon-e, antërmëtte, intërmesié ", and the vrbl. loc.
"buté an més " "to put in the middle, to put in between ".
antërmesiura - n. f. (pr. \ &nt&rmezi'[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
antërmesiure. - partition, partition wall. See also the
terms "tramés, tramesia".
antërmeuj - n. m. (pr. \ &nt&rm'[oe]y \ ) Inv. at plr. - hopper,
feedbox. See also the terms "tramògia, meujo".
antërmës-cé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &nt&rm&s[ch]'e \ ) - to
intermix, to intermingle, to mix together.
antërmës-ciura - n. f. (pr. \ &nt&rm&s[ch]i'[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
antërmës-ciure. - 1) - mixture. - 2) - huddle, medley,
jumble. - See also the term "mës-cia".
antërmëtte - vrb 2 nd con. trs. (pr. \ &nt&rm'&tte \ ) - See
antërpon-e.
antërminàbil - adj. (pr. \ &nt&rmin'&bil \ ) Ms. plr.
antërminàbij, fm. sng. and plr. antërminàbil,
antërminàbij. - interminable, endless. See also the term
"interminàbil ".
antërmitensa - n. f. (pr. \ &nt&rmit'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr.
antërmitense. - intermittence. - See also the term
"intermitensa".
antërmitent - adj. (pr. \ &nt&rmit'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. antërmirent,
fm. sng. and plr. antërmitenta, antërmitente. -
intermittent, periodical. See also the term "intermitent ".
antërnasà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ &nt&rn&z'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and
nr. - 1) - mouldy. - 2) - impregnated, imbued. - See also
the term "antërnasì" (which is only adj.).
antërnasé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &nt&rn&z'e \ ) - to
impregnate in deep, to saturate (usually about smell or
scent).
antërnasésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &nt&rn&z'ese \ ) - 1) - to
become impregnated in deep. - 2) - to grow mouldy
(usually referred to cloth).
antërnasì - adj. (pr. \ &nt&rn&z'i \ ) Ms. plr. antërnasì, fm. sng.
and plr. antërnasìa, antërnasìe. - 1) - mouldy. - 2) -
impregnated, imbued. - See also the term "antërnasì"
(which is only adj.).
antërpelansa - n. f. (pr. \ &nt&rpel'&[ng]s& \ ) At plr.
antërpelanse - interpellation, question (politics). See also
the term "interpelansa".
antërpelant - n. and adj. (pr. \ &nt &rpel'&nt \ ) Ms. plr.
antërpelant, fm. sng. and plr. antërpelanta, antërpelante.
- 1) - interpellant,interpellator (sbst.) (politics). - 2) -
consulting, asking (often in a fig. sense). - See also the term
"interpelant".
antërpelé - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &nt&rpel'e \ ) - 1) - to consult,
to contact, to ask. - 2) - to interpellate. See also the term
"interpelé".
antërpì - adj. (pr. \ &nt&rp'i \ ) Ms. plr. antërpì, fm. sng. and
plr. antërpìa, antërpìe. - 1) - rough, rude, backward. - 2) -
slow-witted, numb.
antërpolàbil - adj. (pr. \ &nt &rpul'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. antërpolàbij,
fm. sng. and plr. antërpolàbil, antërpolàbij. - that can be
interpolated. See also the terms "interpolàbil".
antërpolassion - n. f. (pr. \ &nt&rpul&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
interpolation. See also the term "interpolassion".
antërpolator - n. (pr. \ &nt&rpul&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. antërpolator,
fm. sng. and plr. antërpolatriss, antërpolatriss. -
interpolator. See also the term "interpolator".
antërpolé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &nt &rpul'e \ ) - to interpolate.
See also the term "interpolé".
antërponse - vrb 2 nd con. refl. (pr. \ &nt&rp'u[ng]se \ ) - to
intervene, to interpose, to mediate. See also the term
"interponse", and the loc. "butésse an més".
antërpon-e - vrb 2 nd con. trs. (pr. \ &nt&rp'u[ng]e \ ) - to
interpose, to put in between. See also the terms
"antërmëtte, interpon-e".
antërposé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &nt&rpuz'e \ ) - to deposit
temporarily.
antërposission - n. f. (pr. \ &nt&rpuzisi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
interposition. - 2) - intervention. See also the term
"interposission".
antërpòs - n. m. (pr. \ &nt&rp'oz \ ) Inv. at plr. - temporary
deposit.
antërpòs (për ---) - adv. loc. (pr. \ p&r &nt&rp'oz \ ) -
provisionally, temporarily.
antërpret - n. (pr. \ &nt'&rpræt \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
interpreter. See also the voices "anterpret, interpret".
antërpretassion - n. f. (pr. \ &nt&rpret&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
interpretation. See also the terms "anterpretassion,
interpretassion".
antërpretativ - adj. (pr. \ &nt &rpret&t'iu \ ) Ms. plr.
antërpretativ, fm. sng. and plr. antërpretativa,
antërpretative. - interpretative, explanatory. See also the
terms "anterpretativ, interpretativ ".
antërpteté - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &nt&rpret'e \ ) - to interpret,
to explain. See also the terms "anterpreté, interpreté".
66
antërsach - n. m. (pr. \ &nt&rs'&c \ ) Inv. at plr. - rough hemp,
coarse hempen material. See also the term "intersach ".
antërsadura - n. f. (pr. \ &nt&rs&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
antërsadure. - 1) - weaving, pleaching. - 2) - braid, plait.
In this sense see also the term "tërsa".
antërsé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &nt&rs'e \ ) - 1) - to weave, to
interlace, to twist. - 2) - to pleach, to braid.
antërsecassion - n. f. (pr. \ &nt&rsec&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
intersection. See also the terms "intersecassion,
intersession".
antërsech - n. m. (pr. \ &nt&rs'æc \ ) Inv. at plr. collective noun.
- shrubs which dry up too early.
antërseché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &nt&rsek'e \ ) - to intersect.
See also the term "interseché ".
antërsegn - n. m. (pr. \ &nt&rs'æ[gn] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
countersign, countermark. - 2) - sign, indication, clue,
clew.
antërstissi - n. m. (pr. \ &nt&rst'isi \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
interstice. - 2) - air space, hollow space. - See also the
terms "antërveuid, chintan-a, quintan-a, intërstìssi ".
antërstissial - adj. (pr. \ &nt&rstisi'&l \ ) Ms. plr. antërstissiaj,
fm. sng. and plr. antërstissial, antërstissiaj. - interstitial.
See also the term "intërstissial ".
antërtaj - n. m. (pr. \ &nt&rt'&y \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
indentation. - 2) - fret-work.
antërtajé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &nt &rt&y'e \ ) - to indent, to
jag.
antërtajura - n. f. (pr. \ &nt&rt&y'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. -
antërtajure. - indentation.
antërtant - adv. (pr. \ &nt&rt'&nt \ ) - in the meanwhile,
meanwhile, at the same time. See also the terms
"antratant, antramntre, antant ".
antërteniment - n. m. (pr. \ &nt&rtenim'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
entertainment, amusement, recreation, pastime. See also
the terms "amusament, divertiment, antrateniment ".
antërten-e - vrb 2 nd con. trs. (pr. \ &nt&rt'æ[ng]e \ ) - See
antërtnì.
antërtense - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ &nt&rt'æ[ng]se \ ) - See
antërtnìsse.
antërtnì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ &nt&rtn'i \ ) - 1) - to entertain,
to amuse. - 2) - to engage (sb.) in conversation. - See also
the terms "antraten-e, antërten-e, antratnì, intratnì ". The
refl. form assumes the following meanings:
antërtnìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ &nt&rtn'ise \ ) - 1) - to stop,
to linger. - 2) - to dwell (upon st.). - See also the terms
"antratense, antërtense, antratnìsse, intratnìsse ".
antërtnùa - n. f. (pr. \ &nt&rtn'[ue]& \ ) At plr. antërtnùe. -
kept woman, courtesan.
antërtojadura - n. f. (pr. \ &nt&rtuy&d'[ue]r& \ ) See
antërtojura.
antërtojé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &nt&rtuy'e \ ) - to twist, to
twine. See also the terms "antortojé, antortigné, anvërtojé ".
antërtojésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &nt&rtuy'ese \ ) - to twist
(refl. and int. meaning). See also the term "anvërtojésse ".
antërtojura - n. f. (pr. \ &nt &rtuy'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. antërtojure. -
1) twisting. 3) - twist. - 3) - interlacement. See also the
terms "antërtojadura, antortignura ".
antërurban - adj. (pr. \ &nt&r[ue]rb'&[ng] \ ) Ms. plr.
antërurban, fm. sng. and plr. antërurban-a, antërurban-e.
- interurban. See also the term "interurban ".
antërval - n. m. (pr. \ &nt&rv'&l \ ) At plr. antërvaj. - interval,
pause. See also the terms "interval, rëscamp, arlass, arpòs".
antërvalé - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &nt&rv&l'e \ ) - to space, to
alternate.
antërvent - n. m. (pr. \ &nt&rv'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
intervention. - 2) - presence, attendance. - 3) - speech,
(oral) contribution. - 4) - operation (medical). - See also
the term "intervent ".
antërventism - n. m. (pr. \ &nt&rvænt'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
interventionism. See also the term "interventism".
antërventista - n. and adj. (pr. \ &nt&rvænt'ist& \ ) Ms. plr.
antërventista, fm. sng. and plr. antërventista,
antërventiste. - interventionist. See also the term
"interventista".
antërven-e - vrb 2nd con. int. (pr. \ &nt&rv'æ[ng]e \ ) - 1) - to
intervene. - 2) - to interfere. - 3) - to be present. - 4) - to
operate (medical). - It uses always the aux. "esse ". See also
the terms "interven-e, antërvnì ". It uses trhe aux. "esse".
antërveuid - n. m. (pr. \ &nt&rv'[oe]id \ ) Inv. at plr. - air space,
hollow space.
antërvëdde - vrb 2 nd con. trs. (pr. \ &nt&rv'&dde \ ) - to see
indistinctly, to glimpse, to catch a glimpse. The p. p. of
this verb is "antërvëddù ", but often the adj. "antërvist " is
instead used. See also the terms "antravëdde, intravëdde ".
antërvist - adj. (pr. \ &nt&rv'ist \ ) Ms. plr. antërvist, fm. sng.
and plr. antërvista, antërviste. - glimpsed. See also the
terms "antravist, intravist ".
antërvista - n. f. (pr. \ &nt&rv'ist& \ ) At plr. antërviste. -
interview. See also the term "intervista"
antërvistà - n. (pr. \ &nt&rvist'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
interviewee. See also the term "intervistà ".
antërvistador - (pr. \ &nt &rvist&d'ur \ ) - See antërvistator.
antërvistant - n. (pr. \ &nt &rvist'&nt \ ) - See antërvistator.
antërvistator - n. (pr. \ &nt&rvist&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr.
antërvistator, fm. sng. and plr. antërvistatriss,
antërvistatriss. - interviewer. See also the term
"intervistator".
antërvisté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &nt&rvist'e \ ) - to interview.
See also the term "intervisté ".
antërvnì - vrb 3rd con. int. (pr. \ &nt&rvn'i \ ) - See antërven-e.
antësé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &nt&z'e \ ) - See anteisé.
antëstardìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ &nt&st&rd’ise \ ) - See
antestardìsse.
antësté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &nt&st'e \ ) - See antesté.
antëstésse - vrb 1 st con. refl. (pr. \ &nt&st'ese \ ) - See
antestésse.
antëstin - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ &nt&st'i[ng] \ ) - intestine, bowel,
gut. See also the terms "intestin, buele (fm. plr.), buéj
(plr.)".
antëstin - 2) - adj. (pr. \ &nt&st'i[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. antëstin, fm.
sng. and plr. antëstin-a, antëstin-e. - intestine, internal.
anti... - prefix. (pr. \ &nti... \ ) Many words (not all) use this
prefix with the meaning of "against...", which in English is
often represented by the same "anti...". In Piedm.,
sometimes, this prefix is used also with a meaning of
"before...", when in English it is easier to find "ante...". We
will report a number of these words, but certainly not all of
them. When a piedm. word starting with "anti..." cannot be
found in the vocabulary, it is possible to try to suppress the
prefix and look at the meaning of the remaining part. If this
part means something, you can provisionally assume that the
complete word means something which is "against" the
entity represented by the second part of the word. If this has
not a logical meaning, you can provisionally assume that the
complete word means something which comes "before" the
entity represented by the second part of the word. Of course
not always this method works (also because not always
"anti..." is a prefix). Examples:- A) - anticher anti...cher.
The word cher means cart but also tank, so the word
"anticher" means "anti-tank" in the sense, of course, of
against-tank and in fact the word can also be "contracher.".
- B) - antipast anti...past". The word past means meal. The
meaning "against the meal " is usually not logical, while the
meaning "before the meal" corresponds to the meaning of
the english word "appetizer". - C) - if you put "antìfona
anti...fona", you cannot find a meaning for fona. The process
67
 does not apply in this case, and antìfona means antiphon. A
more precise examination of this word can bring to the
meaning of "a sound (a voice) that comes before", and we
can consider that an antiphon is a verse that comes before a
psalm, but the process is too indirect, and so not
immediately evident.
antialèrgich - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ &nti&l'ærjic \ ) Inv. at plr. - anti-
allergic.
antialérgich - 2) - adj. (pr. \ &nti&l'ærjic \ ) Ms. plr.
antialèrgich, fm. sng. and plr. antialèrgica, antialèrgiche. -
anti-allergic.
antibactérich - 1) - adj. (pr. \ &ntib&ct'eric \ ) Ms. plr.
antibactérich, fm. sng. and plr. antibactérica,
antibactériche. - antibacterial. See also the term
"antibatérich".
antibactérich - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ &ntib&ct'eric \ ) Inv. at plr. -
antibacterial. See also the term "antibatérich".
antibiòtich - 1) - adj. (pr. \ &ntibi'otic \ ) Ms. plr. antibiòtich,
fm. sng. and plr. antibiòtica, antibiòtiche. - antibiotic.
antibiòtich - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ &ntibi'otic \ ) Inv. at plr. -
antibiotic.
anticaja - n. f. (pr. \ &ntic'&y& \ ) At plr. anticaje. - 1) - junk,
anachronism. - 2) - relic, antique.
anticar - adj. (pr. \ &ntic'&r \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - antitank.
Italianism sometimes used. See also the best piedm. term
"anticher".
antich - 1) - adj. (pr. \ &nt'ic \ ) Ms. plr. antich, fm. sng. and
plr. antica, antiche. - 1) - ancient. - 2) - old, antique.
antich - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ &nt'ic \ ) Inv. at plr. (usually plr.) -
ancestor(s), forefather(s).
anticher - adj. adj. (pr. \ &ntik'ær \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
antitank. - See also the term "anticar ".
antichésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &ntik'ese \ ) - 1) - to take a
fancy. - 2) - to fall in love. See also the voice
"ancaplinésse".
anticheur - n. m. (pr. \ &ntic'[oe]r \ ) Inv. at plr. - stomach-
ache, nausea. See also the term "brusacheur". - A piedm.
way of saying is "esse n'anticheur" with the lit. meaning "to
be a stomach-ache" but with actual meaning "to be
exceptional".
antichità - n. f. (pr. \ &ntikit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any) -
antiquity, antique.
anticiclon - n. m. (pr. \ &nti[ch]icl'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
anticyclone. (meteorology).
antìcip - n. m. (pr. \ &nt'i[ch]ip \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - bringing
forward, moving up, anticipation. In this sense see also
the term "anticipassion ". - 2) - advance. - 3) - spark
advance (motors).
antìcip (an ---) - adv. loc. pr. ( \ &n &nt'i[ch]ip \ ) - in advance,
beforehand.
anticipassion - n. f. (pr. \ &nti[ch]ip&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1)
- bringing forward, anticipation, movin up. - 2) -
advance. See also the term "antìcip".
anticipé - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ &nti[ch]ip'e \ ) - 1) - to
bring forward, to move up, to anticipate (trs.). - 2) - to
anticipate, to pay in advance (trs.) - 3) - to come early, to
be ahead of time (int.). It uses the aux. "avèj ".
anticongelant - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ &nticunjel'&nt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
antifreeze. See also the terms "antigèil, antigél, antizèil ".
anticongelant - 2) - adj. (pr. \ &nticunjel'&nt \ ) Ms. plr.
anticongelant, fm. sng. and plr. anticongelanta,
anticongelante. - antifreezing. See also the terms "antigèil,
antigél, antizèil ".
anticòrp - (pr. \ &ntic'orp \ ) Inv. at plr. - antibody.
anticrist - (pr. \ &nticr'ist \ ) Inv. at plr. - antichrist, persecutor
of the Christians, evil fellow.
antidata - n. f. (pr. \ &ntid'&t& \ ) At plr. antidate. - antedate,
date before the true date.
antidaté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &ntid&t'e \ ) - to antedate.
antidepressiv - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ &ntidepres'iu \ ) Inv. at plr. -
antidepressant (pharmacy).
antidepressiv - 2) - adj. (pr. \ &ntidepres'iu \ ) Ms. plr.
antidepressiv, fm. sng. and plr. antidepressiva,
antidepressive. - antidepressive, antidepressant
(pharmacy).
antìdot - n. m. (pr. \ &nt'idut \ ) Inv. at plr. - antidote
(pharmacy).
antieconòmich - adj. (pr. \ &ntiecun'omic \ ) Ms. plr.
antieconòmich, fm. sng. and plr. antieconòmica,
antieconòmiche. - uneconomic(al).
antìfona - n. f. (pr. \ &nt'ifun& \ ) At plr. antìfone. - antiphon.
antifonari - n. m. (pr. \ &ntifun'&ri \ ) Inv. at plr. -
antiphonary.
antigèil - n. m. and adj. (pr. \ &ntij'æil \ ) - See anticongelant.
antigél - n. m. and adj. (pr. \ &ntij'el \ ) - See anticongelant.
antimagnétich - adj. (pr. \ &ntim&[gn]'etic \ ) Ms. plr.
antimagnétich, fm. sng. and plr. antimagnética,
antimagnétiche. - antimagnetic.
antimassion - n. f. (pr. \ &ntim&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
injunction, order, command, precept. See also the terms
"intimassion, angiunsion, ingiunsion".
antimatéria - n. f. (pr. \ &ntim&t'eri& \ ) - At plr. (if any)
antimatérie. - antimatter (physics).
antimativ - adj. (pr. \ &ntim&t'iu \ ) Ms. plr. antimativ, fm.
sng. and plr. antimativa, antimative. - injunctive. See also
the terms "angiuntiv, ingiuntiv, intimativ ".
antimé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &ntim'e \ ) - to enjoin, to
command, to order, to summon. See also the term
"intimé".
antimidassion - n. f. (pr. \ &ntimid&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
intimidation, threat. See also the term "intimidassion".
antimidatòri - adj. (pr. \ &ntimid&t'ori \ ) Ms. plr.
antimidatòri, fm. sng. and plr. antimidatòria,
antimidatòrie. - intimidatory, threatening. See also the
term "intimidatòri ".
antimidì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ &ntimid'i \ ) - 1) - to make shy.
- 2) - to intimidate. - See also the term "intimidì ".
antimidìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ &ntimid'ise \ ) - to grow
shy. See also the term "intimidìsse".
antimòni - n. m. (pr. \ &ntim'oni \ ) Chemical element usually
sng. Anyway at plr. (possibly) it is inv. - antimony. It can
be also find in the spelling "antimònio ".
antimònio - n. m. (pr. \ &ntim'oniô \ ) - See antimòni.
antimur - n. m. (pr. \ &ntim'[ue]r \ ) Inv. at plr. - defensive
wall, protection wall (in front of st.). See also the term
"antimuraja".
antimutaja - n. f. (pr. \ &ntim[ue]r'&y& \ ) - See antimur.
antincendi - adj. (pr. \ &ntin[ch]'ændi \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
fire (as an attribute), fire-proof.
antiné - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &ntin'e \ ) - to put into the tun, to
put into the shaft.
antinura - n. f. (pr. \ &ntin'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. antinure. - action
of putting into the tun.
antiorari - adj. (pr. \ &ntiur'&ri \ ) Ms. plr. antiorari, fm. sng.
and plr. antioraria, antiorarie. - counterclockwise.
antipartìcola - n. f. (pr. \ &ntip&rt'icul& \ ) At plr. -
antipartìcole. - antiparticle (physics).
antipast - n. m. (pr. \ &ntip'&st \ ) Inv. at plr. - hors d'oeuvre,
appetizers.
antipastera - n. f. (pr. \ &ntip&st'er& \ ) At plr. antipastere. -
hors d'oeuvre tray.
antipatìa - n. f. (pr. \ &ntip&t'i& \ ) At plr. antipatie. -
aversion, dislike. Italianism, see also the best piedm. term
"ghignon".
antipàtich - adj. (pr. \ &ntip'&tic \ ) Ms. plr. antipàtich, fm.
sng. and plr. antipàtica, antipàtiche. - unpleasant,
disagreeable.
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antipòrta - n. f. (pr. \ &ntip'ort& \ ) At plr. antipòrte. - outer
door.
antiquà - adj. (pr. \ &nti[qu]'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
antiquated, old-fashioned, obsolete.
antiquari - n. and adj. (pr. \ &nti[qu]'&ri \ ) Ms. plr. antiquari,
fm. sng. and plr. antiquaria, antiquarie. - antiquarian,
antiquary.
antiquària - n. f. (pr. \ &nti[qu]'&ri& \ ) At plr. antiquàrie. - 1)
- antiquarianism. - 2) - archaeology. See also the term
"archeologìa".
antiquarià - n. m. (pr. \ &nti[qu]&ri'& \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any) -
antique trade.
antiruso - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ &ntir'[ue]zu \ ) Inv. at plr. -
rustpreventer.
antiruso - 2) - adj. (pr. \ &ntir'[ue]zu \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
antirust, rustproof.
antisichì - vrb 3rd con. int. (pr. \ &ntizik'i \ ) - 1) - to become
consumptive. - 2) - to languish (in a fig. sense). - 3) - to
wilt (referred to trees).
antitolassion - n. f. (pr. \ &ntitul&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
entitling. - 2) - dedication.
antitolé - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &ntitul'e \ ) - 1) to entitle. - 2) -
to dedicate. - 3) - to call. See also the term "intitolé ".
antivëdde - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ &ntiv'&dde \ ) - 1) - to
foresee, to anticipate, to foretell, to predict. In this sense
see also the term "prevëdde".- 2) - to perceive, to know by
intuition, to guess, to realize, to understand immediately.
In this meaning see also the term "intuì ".
antivision - n. f. (pr. \ &ntivizi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - intuition,
perception. See also the term "intuission".
antivist - adj. (pr. \ &ntiv'ist \ ) Ms. plr. antivist, fm. sng. and
plr. antivista, antiviste. - 1) - provident, cautious,
prudent. In this sense see also the terms "prevident,
prudent" - 2) - intuitive, intuitional. In this sense see also
the term "intuitiv".
antivolé - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &ntivul'e \ ) - to cover with flat
tiles. See also the term "tivolé ".
antizèil - n. m. and adj. (pr. \ &ntiz'æil \ ) - See anticongelant.
antlaragi - n. m. (pr. \ &ntl&r'&ji \ ) Inv. at plr. - warp,
warping.
antlaré - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &ntl&r'e \ ) - to mount on the
framework.
antlarura - n. f. (pr. \ &ntl&r'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. antlarure. -
framing, framework.
antlora - 1) - adv. (pr. \ &ntl'ur& \ ) - 1) - then. - 2) - in those
days. - 3) - in this case. - 4) - so, therefore. - See also the
terms "alora, anlora".
antlora! - 2) - excl. (pr. \ &ntl'ur& \ ) - well!, what now!. See
also the terms "alora!, anlora!".
antologìa - n. f. (pr. \ &ntuluj'i& \ ) At plr. antologìe. -
anthology.
antològich - adj. (pr. \ &ntul'ojic \ ) Ms. plr. antològich, fm.
sng. and plr. antològica, antològiche. - anthological.
antonà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ &ntun'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1)
- able to sing in tune, tuneful, in tune (adj.). - 2) -
matching, well-matched (adj.). - 3) - harmonizing (with),
suitable (for) (adj.). - 4) - tuned (p. p.). - See also the term
"intonà ".
antonassion - n. f. (pr. \ &ntun&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
intonation. - 2) - tone. - 3) - harmony, matching. See also
the term "intonassion ".
antoné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &ntun'e \ ) - 1) - to tune up, to
intone. - 2) - to tune. - 3) - to harmonize, to match. See
also the term "intoné ".
antonésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &ntun'ese \ ) - 1) - to be in
tune, to become in tune. - 2) - to harmonize, to match.
(referred to oneself, or with int. meaning). See also the term
"intonésse ".
antonomàsia - n. f. (pr. \ &ntunum'&zi& \ ) At plr. (if any)
antonomàsie. - antonomasia.
antonomàstich - adj. (pr. \ &ntunum'&stic \ ) Ms. plr.
antonomàstich, fm. sng. and plr. antonomàstica,
antonomàstiche. - antonomastic.
antontì - 1) - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ &ntunt'i \ ) - to stun, to
daze. See also the term "intontì ".
antontì - 2) - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ &ntunt'i \ ) Ms. plr. antontì,
fm. sng. and plr. antontìa, antontìe. - stunned.
antontiment - n. m. (pr. \ &ntuntim'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - stun,
daze, dazeness. See also the term "intontiment ".
antontìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ &ntunt'ise \ ) - to become
stunned. See also the term "intontìsse".
antop - n. m. (pr. \ &n'tup \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - obstacle. - 2) -
hindrance, impediment. - See also the terms "intop,
antruch ".
antopé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ &ntup'e \ ) - 1) - to run into, to
bump into. - 2) - to come up (against). - 3) - to stumble. It
uses the aux. "esse ", but also sometimes the aux. "avèj". See
also the term "intopé ".
antopésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &ntup'ese \ ) - See antopé.
antorbolé - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &nturbul'e \ ) - See antërbolé.
antorésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &ntur'ese \ ) - See
antorniésse.
antorn - 1) - adv. (pr. \ &nt'urn \ ) - round, around, about. See
also the term "antorna".
antorn - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ &nt'urn \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
surrounding, nearby. 2) - environment. See also the term
"dintorn".
antorn a... - prp. loc. (pr. \ &nt'urn & \ ) - about. See also the
loc. "antorna a... , a propòsit ëd...".
antorna - 1) - adv. (pr. \ &nt'urn& \ ) - See antorn.
antorna - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ &nt'urn& \ ) - See antorn.
antorna a... - prp. loc. (pr. \ &nt'urn& & \ ) - See antorn a... .
antornié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &nturni'e \ ) - to surround.
antorniésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &nturni'ese \ ) - to
surround oneself.
antorpidì - vrb 3rd con. trs. and int. (pr. \ &nturpid'i \ ) - 1) - to
make torpid, to benumb (trs.). In this case it uses the aux.
"avèj ". - 2) - to make sluggish, to dull (in a fig. sense)
(trs.). In this case it uses the aux. "avèj ". - 3) - to become
torpid (int). In this case it uses the aux. "esse ". - 4) - to
become sluggish (int.). In this case it uses the aux. "esse ".
antorpidiment - n. m. (pr. \ &nturpidim'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
torpor, numbness.
antorpidìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ &nturpid'ise \ ) - 1) - to
become torpid. - 2) - to become sluggish.
antorsa - n. f. (pr. \ &nt'urs& \ ) At plr. antorse. - twist, wrench,
sprain. See also the term "stòrta".
antorsigné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &ntursi[gn]'e \ ) - to twist.
See also the terms "antortigné, antortojé, antërtojé,
anvërtojé ".
antortigné - vrb 1 st con. trs. (pr. \ &nturti[gn]'e \ ) - See
antorsigné.
antortignura - n. f. (pr. \ &nturti[gn]'[ue]r& \ ) - See
antërtojura.
antortojà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ &nturtuy'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and
nr. - 1) - twisted. - 2) - complicated, complex, involved.
antortojé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &nturtuy'e \ ) - See antorsigné.
antossament - n. m. (pr. \ &ntus&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
pollution. See also the terms "anquinament, inquinament ".
- 2) - the action of making (st.) stocky.
antossé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &ntus'e \ ) - 1) - to pollute. - 2) -
to make (st.) stocky or stronger.
antossiament - n. m. (pr. \ &ntusi&m'ænt \ ) - See antossiura.
antossicassion - n. f. (pr. \ &ntusic&si'u[ng] \ ) - Italianism -
See antossiura.
antossiché - vrb 1st con trs. (pr. \ &ntusik'e \ ) - Italianism - See
antossié.
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antossié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &ntusi'e \ ) - 1) - to poison. - 2) -
to mar, to embitter (in a fig. sense). See also the term
"anvelené, antossiché, intossiché ".
antossiésse - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &ntusi'ese \ ) - to be
poisoned.
antossiura - n. f. (pr. \ &ntusi'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. antossiure. -
poisoning, intoxication. See also the term "anvelenament,
antossiament, intossicassion ".
Antòni - n. m. (pr. \ &nt'oni \ ) Noun of person. in case of need,
the plr. in inv. - Anthony. A diminutive is "Tòni ".
antòrze - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ &nt'orze \ ) - to twist, to wrap.
antra... - prefix (pr. \ &ntr&... \ ) - inter... . See the term
"inter..."for further information.
antraja - n. f. (pr. \ &ntr'&y& \ ) At plr. antraje. - vulva,
cunnus.
antramentre - cng. (pr. \ &ntr&m'æntre \ ) - while, in the
meanwhile. See also the term "antratant ".
antrames - 1) - adv. (pr. \ &ntr&m'ez \ ) - between, in the
middle. See also the term "framés 1)".
antramés - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ &ntr&m'ez \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
intermezzo, interval. See also the term "antërmés ". - 2) -
partition. See also the terms "trames, tramésia, frames 2)".
antramesia - n. f. (pr. \ &ntr&m'ezi& \ ) At plr. antramésie. -
partition, division. See also the terms "tramésia,
intramesia".
antramesiadura - n. f. (pr. \ &ntr&m'ezi&d[ue]d& \ ) At plr.
antramesiadure. - partitioning, division. See also the term
"intramesiadura".
antramesié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &ntr&mezi'e \ ) - 1) - to
divide, to partition. See also the terms "antërmesié,
tramesié, intramesié ". - 2) - to intercalate, to insert, to
interpolate. See also the terms "antërpon-e, antërmëtte,
intramesié".
antramolecolar - adj. (pr. \ &ntr&mulecul'&r \ ) Inv. in gnd.
and nr. - intermolecular. See also the term
"intermolecolar".
antramuscolar - adj. (pr. \ &ntr&m[ue]scul'&r \ ) Inv. in gnd.
and nr. - intramuscular. See also the term "intermuscolar".
antransigensa - n. f. (pr. \ &ntr&[ng]sij'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr.
antransigense. - intransigence, intolerance. See also the
term "intranzigensa".
antransigent - adj. and n. (pr. \ &ntr&[ng]sij'ænt \ ) Ms. plr.
antransigent, fm. sng. and plr. antransigenta,
antransigente. - 1) - uncompromising, intransigent,
intolerant (adj.). - 2) - intransigent person, hard-liner,
uncompromising person (sbst.). See also the term
"intranzigent".
antrap - n. m. (pr. \ &ntr'&p \ ) Inv. at plr. - obstacle,
hindrance, impediment. See also the terms "antrav, antop,
intrap".
antrapé - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ &ntr&p'e \ ) - 1) - to
hamper, to hinder, to impede, to obstruct. (trs.). In this
case it uses the aux. "avèj ". - 2) - to trip up, to stumble
over. (int.) In this case it uses the aux. "esse ", and it has a
meaning similar to the one of the refl. following form:
antrapésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &ntr&p'ese \ ) - to trip up,
to stumble, to bump into, to run across. See also the terms
"angambesse, angambarésse, antopésse, insupésse ".
antrapijé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &ntr&piy'e \ ) - to undertake,
to embark on, to enter on, to take up. - See also the term
"antraprende, intrapijé ".
antraprèisa - n. f. (pr. \ &ntr&pr'æiz& \ ) At plr. antraprèise. -
1) - enterprise, undertaking. - 2) - job, project. - 3) -
exploit. See also the term "intraprèisa".
antraprende - vrb 2 nd con. trs. (pr. \ &ntr&pr'ænde \ ) - See
antrapijé.
antraprenor - n. (pr. \ &ntr&pren'ur \ ) Ms. plr. antraprenor,
fm. sng. and plr. antraprenòira, antraprenòire. -
entrepreneur, undertaker. See also the term
"imprenditor".
antraspinal - adj. (pr. \ &ntr&spin'&l \ ) Ms. plr. antraspinaj,
fm. sng. and plr. antraspinal, antraspinaj. - interspinal.
See also the term "interspinal ".
antrassideral - adj. (pr. \ &ntr&sider'&l \ ) Ms. plr.
antrassideraj, fm. sng. and plr. antrassideral,
antrassideraj. - interstellar, intersidereal. See also the
term "intersideral ".
antrasteilar - adj. (pr. \ &ntr&stæil'&r \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
interstellar. See also the term "interesteilar".
antrat - n. m. (pr. \ &ntr'&t \ ) Inv. at plr. - interval,
intermezzo. (Lit. : what is in between of two acts of a
theatrical performance).
antratàbil - adj. (pr. \ &ntr&t'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. antratàbij, fm.
sng. and plr. antratàbil, antratàbij. - intractable,
unmanageable, impossible. See also the term "intratàbil ".
antratant - adv. (pr. \ &ntr&t'&nt \ ) - in the meanwhile, while.
See also the terms "antramentre, antant".
antratnì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ &ntr&tn'i \ ) - See antërtnì.
antratnìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ &ntr&tn'ise \ ) - See
antërtnìsse.
antrav - n. m. (pr. \ &ntr'&u \ ) - See antrap.
antravé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &ntr&v'e \ ) - to hamper, to
impede, to handicap, to hinder, to clog. See also the terms
"antrapé, ambrojé ". The refl. form assumes the meanings
reported below (see "antravésse").
antravertebral - adj. (pr. \ &ntr&værtebr'&l \ ) Ms. plr.
antravertebraj, fm. sng. and plr. antravertebral,
antravertebraj. - intervertebral. See also the term
"intervertebral".
antravésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &ntr&v'ese \ ) - to jam, to
be blocked, to stick, to run aground, to strand. See also
the terms "rantanésse, ancutìsse, arenésse ".
antravëdde - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ &ntr&v'&dde \ ) - to see
indistincly, to glimpse, to catch a glimpse (of). See also
the terms "antërvëdde, intravëdde ".
antré - n. m. (pr. \ &ntr'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - hors d'oeuvre,
appetizer. See also the term "antipast ".
antrégh - 1) - adj. (pr. \ &ntr'eg \ ) Ms. plr. antrégh, fm. sng.
and plr. antrega, antreghe. - 1) - whole, entire. - 2) -
intact, complete, full. - See also the terms "antér, ëntér,
intrégh ".
antrégh - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ &ntr'eg \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - whole. - 2)
- integer (mathematics). - See also the terms "antér, ëntér,
intrégh ".
antren - n. m. (pr. \ &ntr'æ[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
unembarrassment, ease, boldness.
an tren - adv. loc. (pr. \ &[ng] tr'æ[ng] \ ) - in motion, at work.
E. g. "i soma an tren a fé lòn " = "we are at work for doing
that ".
antrené - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &ntren'e \ ) - 1) - to start, to set
up. See also the terms "anandié, anviaré ". - 2) - to induce,
to route, to direct. - 3) - to train, to practise. See also, for
this meaning, the terms "alené, esercité ". The refl. form
assumes the following meaning:
antrenésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &ntren'ese \ ) - to put
oneself in march, to set off in group.
antreneur - n. (pr. \ &ntren'[oe]r \ ) - Ms. plr. antreneur, fm.
sng. and plr. antreneusa, antreneuse. - trainer, coach. See
also the therm "alenator".
antreneus - n. f. (pr. \ &ntren'[oe]z \ ) - Inv. at plr. - entreneuse.
antrigà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ &ntrig'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
intricate, confused, muddled.
antrigant - n. and adj. (pr. \ &ntrig'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. antrigant,
fm. sng. and plr. antriganta, antrigante. - 1) - intriguing,
meddling, scheming (adj.) - 2) - intriguer, meddler,
schemer. (sbst.). See also the term "intrigant ".
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antrigh - n. m. (pr. \ &ntr'ig \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - mess, nasty
situation. - 2) - intrigue, manoeuvre, plot. See also the
term "intrigh ".
antrighé - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ &ntrig'e \ ) - 1) - to
entangle (trs.) - 2) - to intrigue, to plot, to lobby (int.). - 3)
- to make curious, to excite curiosity (trs.). It uses always
the aux. "avèj", also when trs. See also the term "intrighé ".
antrighésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &ntrig'ese \ ) - 1) - to
interfere (in), to meddle, to stick one's nose (into). - 2) - to
become curious. - See also the terms "ampacésse,
intrighésse".
antrigo - n. m. (pr. \ &ntr'igu \ ) - Inv. at plr. - policeman (slang
word). See also the other slang word "gufa, gucia". Words
of correct language are "polissiòt, celerin, guàrdia, civich,
etc.".
antristì - vrb 3rd con. trs. and int. (pr. \ &ntrist'i \ ) - 1) - to
make (sb.) sad, to make (sb.). unhappy (trs.). - 2) - to pine
away, to languish (int.). See also the term "intristì ".
antristìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ &ntrist'ise \ ) - to become
sad, to become unhappy. See also the term "intristìsse ".
antrodòt - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ &ntrud'ot \ ) Ms. plr. antrodòt,
fm. sng. and plr. antrodòta, antrodòte. - 1) - well-known,
well-wstablished. (adj.) - 2) - introduced, inserted. (p. p.).
- See also the term "introdòt ". The p. p. of the vrb
"antroduve" or "antrodùe" is "antrodovù", but also
"antrodòt" is often used as a p. p.
antrodùe - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ &ntrud'[ue]e \ ) - 1) - to
introduce. - 2) - to insert. - 3) - to lead in, to bring in. -
See also "antroduve". which is another possible spelling for
this word, where the letter "v" is mute (or nearly mute) (see
"graphical symbols and phonology"), and then see also the
term "introdùe".
antrodùve - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ &ntrud'[ue]e \ , \
&ntrud'[ue]we \ ) - See antrodùe.
antrodùvse - vrb 2 nd con. refl. (pr. \ &ntrud'[ue]use \ ) - to get
in. See also the term "introdùvse".
antrodussion - n. f. (pr. \ &ntrud'[ue]usi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1)
- introduction. - 2) - preliminary. See also the term
"introdussion".
antrodutiv - adj. (pr. \ &ntrud[ue]ti'u \ ) Ms. plr. antrodutiv,
fm. sng. and plr. antrodutiva, antrodutive. - introductory,
introductive, preliminary. See also the term "introdutiv".
antrodutor - n. m. (pr. \ &ntrud[ue]t'ru \ ) Inv. at plr. -
introducer. See also the term "introdutor".
antrodutòri - adj. (pr. \ &ntrud[ue]t'ori \ ) Ms. plr. antrodutòri,
fm. sng. and plr. antrodutòria, antrodutòrie. -
introductory. See also the term "introdutòri".
antromëtse - vrb 2nd con. refl. (pr. \ &ntrum'&tse \ ) - to
intervene, to interfere, to intrude. See also the term
"intromëtse".
antromëtte - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ &ntrum'&tte \ ) - to insert, to
interpose. See also the term "intromëtte".
antromission - n. f. (pr. \ &ntrumisi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
intervention, interference, intrusion. See also the term
"intromission".
antropofagìa - n. f. (pr. \ &ntrupuf&j'i& \) At plr. (if any)
antropofagìe. - anthropophagy, cannibalism.
antropomorfism - n. m. (pr. \ &ntrupumurf'izm \) Inv. at plr. -
anthropomorfism.
antropomòrf - adj. (pr. \ &ntrupum'orf \) Ms. plr.
antropomòrf - fm. sng. and plr. antropomòrfa,
antropomòrfe. - anthropomorphous.
antropologìa - n. f. (pr. \ &ntrupuluj'i& \) At plr. (if any)
antropologìe. - anthropology.
antropòfago - n. and adj. (pr. \ &ntrup'of&gô \) Ms. plr.
antropòfago - fm. sng. and plr. rspy. antropòfaga,
antropòfaghe. - 1) - anthropophagite, cannibal (sbst.) - 2)
- anthropophagous (adj.).
antropològich - adj. (pr. \ &ntrupul'ojic \) Ms. plr.
antropològich - fm. sng. and plr. antropològica,
antropològiche. - anthropological.
antropòlogh - n. (pr. \ &ntrup'olug \) Ms. plr. antropòlogh -
fm. sng. and plr. antropòloga, antropòloghe. -
anthropologist.
antrubié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &ntr[ue]bi'e \) - to trap, to
entrap. See also "angarbiolé ".
antrucà - n. f. (pr. \ &ntr[ue]c'& \) - See antruch.
antrucada - n. f. (pr. \ &ntr[ue]c'&d& \) - See antruch.
antruch - n. m. (pr. \ &ntr'[ue]c \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - crash,
collision, bump, knock. - 2) - hindrance, obstacle. - 3) -
contretemps, setback. See also the term "intruch ".
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 ANTRUCHÉ TO AVZINÉSSE
antruché - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ &ntr[ue]k'e \) - 1) - to
bump, to knock, to collide. - 2) - to run into, to come
across. It uses always the aux. "avèj ". See also the term
"intruché ".
antruchésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &ntr[ue]k'ese \) - to trip,
to stumble, to bump into (referred to oneself). See also
the term "intruchésse ".
antrus - n. (pr. \ &ntr'[ue]z \) Ms. plr. antrus - fm. sng. and
plr. rspy. antrusa, antruse. - intruder, outsider. See also
the term "intrus".
antrusion - n. f. (pr. \ &ntr[ue]zi'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
intrusion, interference. See also the term "intrusion".
antrusiv - adj. (pr. \ &ntr[ue]z'iu \) Ms. plr. antrusiv - fm.
sng. and plr. antrusiva, antrusive. - intrusive. See also the
term "intrusiv".
anual - adj. (pr. \ &nu'&l \) Ms. plr. anuaj - fm. sng. and plr.
rspy. anual, anuaj. - annual, yearly.
anualità - n. f. (pr. \ &nu&lit'& \) Inv. at plr. - annuity
anualment - adv. (pr. \ &nu&lm'ænt \) - annually, yearly.
Italianism. (adv. ending in "...ment "). The adv. loc. "ògni
ann, a l'ann, tuti j'ani " are commonly used.
anuansa - n. f. (pr. \ &nu'&[ng]s& \) At plr. anuanse. -
gradation (of colour), shade, nuance. See also the term
"nuansa ".
anuansé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &nu&[ng]s'e \) - to shade off,
to graduate (colors), to tone. See also "nuansé ".
anuari - n. m. (pr. \ &nu'&ri \) Inv. at plr. - yearbook, annual.
anuensa - n. f. (pr. \ &nu'æ[ng]s& \) At plr. anuense. - assent,
approval, adherence.
anugré - vrb 1st con. dfc. imp. (pr. \ &n[ue]gr'e \) - to become
cloudy. With the same meaning of the following refl. form.
See also "an-nuvolésse ".
anugrésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &n[ue]gr'ese \) - to become
cloudy. See also "an-nuvolésse ".
anuì - vrb 3rd con. int. (pr. \ &n[ue] 'i \) -1) - to nod. - 2) - to
agree. Italianism hardly used. The vrbl. loc. "fé che 'd sì, dì
che 'd sì " (rspy. lit. = "to make that of yes, to say that of
yes ", are very commonly used idioms.
anulament - n. m. (pr. \ &n[ue]l&m'ænt \) Inv. at plr. -
annulment, avoidance, cancellation.
anular - 1) - adj. (pr. \ &n[ue]l'&r \) Inv. in gnd, and nr. -
annular, ring-shaped, ring (as an attribute).
anular - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ &n[ue]l'&r \) Inv. at plr. - ring finger.
anulé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &n[ue]l'e \) - to annul, to avoid,
to cancel, to undo.
anunsi - n. m. (pr. \ &n'[ue][ng]si \) - See anonsi.
Anunsià - n. f. (pr. \ &n[ue][ng]si’& \ ) Inv. in case of a fig.
plr. - Our Lady of Annunciation. See also the names
“Nunsià. Anonsià, Nonsià “.
anunsiator - n. (pr. \ &n[ue][ng]si&t'ur \) - See anonsiator.
anunsié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &n[ue][ng]si'e \) - See anonsié.
anvair - n. m. (pr. \ &[ng]v'&ir \) Inv. at plr. (if any) - colour
tending to black, the first blackish colour (usually of
grapes).
anvairà - adj. (pr. \ &[ng]v&ir'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
coloured (referred to black grapes).
anvairé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ &[ng]v&ir'e \) - to take colour
(referred to grapes).
anvairet - n. m. (pr. \ &[ng]v&ir'æt \) Inv. at plr. - the first
coloured grapes.
anval - 1) - adj. (pr. \ &[ng]v'&l \) Ms. plr. anvaj - fm. sng.
and plr. anval, anvaj. - equal, levelled. See also "ugual ".
73
anval - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ &[ng]v'&l \) - At plr. anvaj - time in
which the animal complete its dentition.
anvalé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]v&l'e \) - to level, to
equalize.
anvan - adv. - (pr. \ &[ng]v'&[ng] \) - in vain, uselessly, to
no purpose. See also "invan ".
anvanì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]v&n'i \) - to boast, to
flatter.
anvanìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]v&n'ise \) - to boast
(oneself). See also "blaghé, vanagloriésse ". and the vrbl.
loc. "desse'd sagna ".
anvasé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]v&z'e \) - to pot (flowers,
etc.). See also the term "invasé 1st meaning".
anvece - adv. (pr. \ &[ng]v'e[ch]e \) - instead, on the
contrary, whereas, but. Italianism, see the best words :
"nopà, nompà " and the adv. loc. "al contrari".
anvecé - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ &[ng]ve[ch]'e \) - 1) - to
age, to make (st.) old (trs.). E.g. "to make the wine old " =
"anvecé 'l vin ". - 2) - to age, to grow old (int.) - See also
the terms "anvejé, anvëccì, invejé " and the common loc.
"vnì véj ". When trs. it uses the aux. "avèj " and when int. it
uses the aux. "esse".
anvece 'd - prp. (pr. \ &[ng]v'e[ch]e d \) - instead of. See also
the prp. loc. "al pòst, an leu ".
anvece ëd - cng. (pr. \ &[ng]v'e[ch]e &d \) - rather than . See
also "pitòst che ".
anvejé - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ &[ng]vey'e \) - See
anvecé.
anvelenà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ &[ng]velen'& \) Inv. in gnd and
nr. - 1) - poisoned - 2) - embittered. - 3) - angry,
enraged, furious.
anvelenament - n. m. (pr. \ &[ng]velen&m'ænt \) Inv. at plr. -
poisoning. See also the term "antossiura ".
anvelenator - n. (pr. \ &[ng]velen&t'ur \) Ms. plr.
anvelenator - fm. sng. and plr. anvelenatriss,
anvelenatriss. - poisoner.
anvelené - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]velen'e \) - 1) - to
poison. - 2) - to mar, to embitter (in a fig. sense). - See
also the term "antossié , anvelenì, invelené, invelenì ".
anvelenésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]velen'ese \) - 1) - to
poison oneself. - 2) - to get angry, to worry (in a fig.
sense).
anvelenì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]velen'i \) - 1) - to poison.
- 2) - to mar, to embitter (in a fig. sense). - See also the
term "antossié , anvelenì ". This term is more used in the
fig. sense (2nd meaning), while the lit. sense prefers
"anvelené ".
anvension - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]væ[ng]si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
invention. See also the term "invension ".
anventari - n. m. (pr. \ &[ng]vænt'&ri \) Inv. at plr. -
inventory. See also "inventari ".
anventarié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]vænt&ri'e \) - to
inventory, to make an inventory (of). See also the term
"inventarié ".
anventiv - adj. (pr. \ &[ng]vænt'iu \) Ms. plr. anventiv - fm.
sng. and plr. anventiva, anventive. - inventive, creative.
anventiva - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]vænt'iv& \) At plr. anventive. -
inventiveness, creativity.
anventor - n. m. (pr. \ &[ng]vænt'ur \) Inv. at plr. - inventor.
See also the term "inventor ".
anventé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]vænt'e \) - to invent. See
also the terms "inventé, scheuvre ".
anver - prp. (pr. \ &[ng]v'ær \) - toward. See also "anvers,
vers ".
anvers - 1) - prp. (pr. \ &[ng]v'ærs \) - See anver.
anvers - 2) - adj. (pr. \ &[ng]v'ærs \) Ms. plr. anvers - fm. sng.
and plr. anversa, anverse. - inverse, inverted. See also the
term "invers ".
anvers - 3) - n. m. (pr. \ &[ng]v'ærs \) Inv. at plr. - (the)
contrary, (the) opposite, the side facing nothward, the
reverse (side). See also the term "invers ".
anvers (a l'---) - adv. loc. (pr. \ & l &[ng]v'ærs \) - 1) -
contrarily, the other way round, on the contrary. - 2) -
facing northward. - See also the adv. loc. "a l'invers ".
anversé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]værs'e \) - 1) - to pour, to
spill, to shed - 2) - to empty. See also the terms "anvërsé,
versé ".
anversésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]værs'ese \) - 1) - to
fall on one's back, to fall on the ground. - 2) - to spill (by
oneself). - 3) - to flow (referred to rivers). See also the
terms "anvërsésse, versesse ".
anverseur - n. m. (pr. \ &[ng]værs'[oe]r \) Inv. at plr. -
inverter. See also the terms "anvërseur, anvertior,
anvertitor ".
anversion - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]værsi'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
inversion. See also the terms "anvërsion, inversion,
arversament ".
anverslor - n. m. (pr. \ &[ng]værsl'ur \) Inv. at plr. - funnel (to
decant wine). See also the terms. "ambossor, ambotor,
torcereul, anvërslor ".
anvertì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]vært'i \) - to reverse, to
invert. See also "anvërtì, invertì, arversé, arvolté ".
anvertìa - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]vært'i& \) At plr. anvertìe. - lapel,
cuff, flap, turn-up. See also "anvërtìa ".
anvertìbil - adj. (pr. \ &[ng]vært'ibil \) Ms. plr. anvertìbij -
fm. sng. and plr. anvertìbil, anvertìbij. - invertible,
reversible. See also "anvërtìbil, invertibil, reversìbil ".
anvertibilità - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]værtibilit'& \) Inv. at plr. -
reversibility. See also the terms "anvërtibilità,
invertibilità, reversibilità ".
anvertior - n. m. (pr. \ &[ng]værti'ur \) - See anverseur.
anvestì - vrb 3rd con. trs. - (pr. \ &[ng]vest'i \) - 1) - to invest. -
2) - to run down, to run over, to collide (with). - 3) - to
attack, to assault. - See also the term "investì ".
anvestidura - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]vestid'[ue]r& \) At plr. -
anvestidure. - investiture. See also the terms "anvestiura,
investidura ".
anvestigassion - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]vestig&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
investigation, inquiry. See also the term "investigassion ".
anvestigativ - adj - (pr. \ &[ng]vestig&t'iu \) Ms. plr.
anvestogativ - fm. sng. and plr. anvestigativa,
anvestigative. - investigative, investigating. See also the
term "investigativ ".
anvestigator - n. (pr. \ &[ng]vestig&t'ur \) Ms. plr.
anvestigator - fm. sng. and plr. anvestigatriss,
anvestigatriss. - investigator, detective. See also the term
"investigator ".
anvestighé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]vestig'e \) - to
investigate, to inquire (into). See also the term "investighé
".
anvestiment - n. m. (pr. \ &[ng]vestim'ænt \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
investment - 2) - collision. - See also the term
"investiment".
anvestitor - n. (pr. \ &[ng]vestit'ur \) Ms. plr. anvestitor - fm.
sng. and plr. anvestitriss, anvestitriss. - 1) - investor
(finance). - 2) - person who runs (sb.) down. - See also the
term "investitor".
anvestiura - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]vesti'[ue]r& \) - See anvestidura.
anvetiva - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]vet'iv& \) At plr. anvetive. -
invective, diatribe.
anvetivé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ &[ng]vetiv'e \) - to inveigh, to
rail. See also the terms "crijassé, inveì ", and the vrbl. loc.
"dì contra " "to say against ".
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anveuja - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]v'[oe]y& \ ) At plr. anveuje. -
cover, covering, wrapping, wrapper, packing paper. See
also the terms "inveuja, anvlòpa".
anveujé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]v[oe]y'e \) - to make (sb.)
want (st.), to induce, to tempt. See also "anvojé ".
anvëccé - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ &[ng]v&[ch][ch]'e \) -
1) - to age, to grow old (int.). It uses the aux. "esse ". - 2) -
to make (sb. or st.) old, to age.(trs.) - It uses the aux.
"avèj" in this case. - See also the words "anvëccì, anvecé,
anvejé".
anvëccì - vrb 3rd con. trs. and int. (pr. \ &[ng]v&[ch][ch]'i \) -
See anvecé.
anvërdì - vrb 3rd con. trs. and int. (pr. \ &[ng]v&rd'i \) - 1) - to
make green (trs.). It uses the aux. "avèj ". - 2) - to become
green. It uses the aux. "esse " and it has the same meaning
of the refl. form below "anvërdìsse". See also the term
"inverdì ".
anvërdiment - n. m. (pr. \ &[ng]v&rdim'ænt \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
the action of becoming green. - 2) - renewal,
rejuvenation (in a fig. sense). See also the term
"inverdiment ".
anvërdìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]v&rd'ise \) - to
become green. See also "arvërdìsse ".
anvërnengh - adj. (pr. \ &[ng]v&rn'æ[ng]g \) Ms. plr.
anvërnengh - fm. sng. and plr. anvërnenga,
anvërnenghe. - winter (as an attribute), wintry,
overwintry.
anvërnisà - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]v&rniz'& \) Inv. at plr. - coat of
paint or varnish. See also the term "vernisà ".
anvërnisadura - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]v&rniz&d'[ue]r& \) At plr.
anvernisadure. - painting, varnishing. See also the term
"vernisadura ".
anvërnisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]v&rniz'e \) - to paint, to
varnish. See also "vernisé ".
anvërsé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]v&rs'e \) - See anversé.
anvërsésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]v&rs'ese \) - See
anversésse.
anvërseur - n. m. (pr. \ &[ng]v&rs'[oe]r \) - See anverseur.
anvërsion - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]v&rsi'u[ng] \) See anversion.
anvërslor - n. m. (pr. \ &[ng]v&rsl'ur \) - See anverslor.
anvërtì - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]v&rt'i \) - See anvertì.
anvërtìa - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]v&rt'i& \) See anvertìa.
anvërtìbil - adj. (pr. \ &[ng]v&rt'ibil \) See anvertìbil.
anvërtibilità - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]v&rtibilit'& \) See anvertibilità.
anvërtior - n. m. (pr. \ &[ng]v&rti'ur \) - See anverseur.
anvërtitor - n. m. (pr. \ &[ng]v&rtit'ur \) - See anverseur.
anvërtoj - n. m. (pr. \ &[ng]v&rt'uy \) Inv. at plr. - parcel,
envelop, bundle.
anvërtojé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]v&rtuy'e \) - to twist, to
twine. See also the terms "antërtojé, antortojé, antortigné
".
anvëstior - n. m. (pr. \ &[ng]v&sti'ur \) Inv. at plr. - double-
iron plane.
anvìa - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]v'i& \) At plr. anvìe. - desire, longing,
yearning.
anviarament - n. m. (pr. \ &[ng]vi&r&m'ænt \) Inv. at plr. - 1)
- start, beginning. - 2) - sending, delivering, remittance.
anviaré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]vi&r'e \) - to start, to
begin. See also the terms "ancomensé, comensé".
anviarésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]vi&r'ese \) - to start,
to put oneself in motion. See also the terms
"ancomensésse, comensésse ".
anviarura - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]vi&r'[ue]r& \) At plr. anviarure. -
beginning, start. See also the terms "inìssi, partensa ".
anvigné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]vi[gn]'e \) - to plant vines
(in).
anvinassà - adj. n. and p. p. (pr. \ &[ng]vin&s'& \) Inv. in gnd.
and nr. - drunk, fuddled. As an adj. see also the term
"cioch". In general see also the term "anvinà ".
anvinassé - vrb. 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]vin&s'e \) - to make
(sb.) get drunk, to fuddle. See also the term "ancioché ".
anvinassésse - vrb. 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]vin&s'ese \) - to
get drunk, to fuddle oneself. See also the term
"anciochésse ".
anvinà - adj. n. and p. p. (pr. \ &[ng]vin&s'& \) Inv. in gnd
and nr. - 1) - washed with wine. - 2) - drunk, fuddled. In
this meaning see also the term "anvinassà".
anviné - vrb. 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]vin'e \) - 1) - to wash with
wine (e.g. a new barrel). - 2) - to fuddle.
anvinésse - vrb. 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]vin'ese \) - See
anvinassésse.
anviperì - vrb. 3rd con. int. (pr. \ &[ng]viper'i \) - See
anviprìsse.
anviperìsse - vrb. 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]viper'ise \) - See
anviprìsse.
anviprì - 1) - adj. (pr. \ &[ng]vipr'i \) Ms. plr. anviprì - fm.
sng. and plr. anviprìa, anviprìe. - furious. See also the
term "inviperì 1)".
anviprì - 2) - vrb. 3rd con. int. (pr. \ &[ng]vipr'i \) - See
anviprìsse.
anviprìsse - vrb. 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]vipr'ise \) - to
become furious, to flare up. See also the terms "anviprì
2), inviperìsse"
anviron - 1) - n. m. plr. (pr. \ &[ng]vir'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
environs, outskirts. - 2) - environment (mathematics).
anviron - 2) - adv. (pr. \ &[ng]vir'u[ng] \) - about, more or
less, approximately, roughly, nearly.
anvironé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]virun'e \) - to surround,
to encircle, to enclose.
anvironésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]virun'ese \) - to
crowd, to throng.
anvisà - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]viz'& \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - screw (action
of screwing). - 2) - spin (airplane). - See also the term "vis"
(object that can be screwed).
anvisadura - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]viz&d'[ue]r& \) At plr.
anvisadure. - screwing.
anvisatriss - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]viz&tr'is \) Inv. at plr. - wrench
(mechanics).
anviscà - p. p. (pr. \ &[ng]visc'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
lighted, turned on, switched on. - 2) - fomented (in a fig.
sense). - This term is the p. p. of the vrb "anvisché ", and it
is not also an adj., which is instead "anvisch ".
anviscàbil - adj. (pr. \ &[ng]visc'&bil \) Ms. plr. anviscàbij -
fm. sng. and plr. anviscàbil, anviscàbij. - that can be
lighted, that can be turned on, etc. See also the term
"viscàbil ".
anvisch - adj. (pr. \ &[ng]v'isc \) Ms. plr. anvisch - fm. sng.
and plr. anvisca, anvische. - lighted, turned on, switched
on. It is not also the p. p. of "anvisché ", which instead is
"anviscà ". While "anviscà " is connected to an action,
"anvisch " expresses a quality of a status. E. g. "i l'hai
anviscà la lus " "I have switched on the light " while "ël
feu a l'é anvisch " "the fire is lighted ". See also the term
"visch ".
anvisché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]visk'e \) - 1) - to light, to
turn on, to switch on, to ignite. - 2) - to foment (in a fig.
sense). - See also the term "visché ".
anvisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]viz'e \) - to screw, to screw
down.
anvisésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]viz'ese \) - to spin, to
go into spin (airplane).
anvit - n. m. (pr. \ &[ng]v'it \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - invitation. - 2)
- call, inducement. - 3) - summons. - See also the terms
"invit, invitassion ".
anvità - n. (pr. \ &[ng]vit'& \) Inv. in gnd and nr. - guest. See
also the term "invità ".
103
anvitàbil - adj. (pr. \ &[ng]vit'&bil \) Ms. plr. anvitàbij - fm.
sng. and plr. anvitàbil, anvitàbij. - that can be invited. See
also the term "invitàbil ".
anvitant - adj. (pr. \ &[ng]vit'&bil \) Ms. plr. anvitant - fm.
sng. and plr. anvitanta, anvitante. - inviting, tempting,
attractive. See also the term "invitant ".
anvité - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]vit'e \) - 1) - to invite, to
ask. - 2) - to request. - 3) - to summon, to call. - See also
the term "invité ".
anvlòpa - n. f. (pr. \ &[ng]vl'op& \) At plr. anvlòpe. - 1) -
envelope. - 2) - cover, covering, wrapping, wrapper,
packing paper. See also the term "anlupa, anveuja,
inveuja".
anvlup - n. m. (pr. \ &[ng]vl'[ue]p \) Inv. at plr. - cover,
wrapper, shelt. See also the term "anlup ".
anvlupaté - vrb 1st con trs. (pr. \ &[ng]vl[ue]p&t'e \) - to
envelop, to wrap up. See also"anlupaté, anlupé, anvlupé".
anvlupé - vrb 1st con trs. (pr. \ &[ng]vl[ue]p'e \)- to envelop,
to wrap up. See also the terms "anlupaté, anlupé,
anvlupaté ". This verb is not perfecly correspondent to
"anvlupaté ". In fact "anvlupé " express an action more
accurate.
anvodé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]vud'e \) - to bind (sb.) by
vow. See also the term "anvoté ".
anvodésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]vud'ese \) - to bind
oneself by vow. See also the term "anvotésse".
anvolontari - adj. (pr. \ &[ng]vulunt'&ri \) Ms. plr.
anvolontari - fm. sng. and plr. anvolontaria,
anvolontarie. - unintentional, unvoluntary, accidental.
anvolontariament - adv. (pr. \ &[ng]vulunt&ri&m'ænt \) -
unintentionally, unvoluntarily. Italianism. See also the
commonly used adv. loc. "sensa vorèj, sensa vorèjlo" = lit.
"without to want, without to want it (that, etc.)".
anvojé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]vuy'e \) - to make (sb.)
want (st.), to induce, to tempt. See also the term
"anveujé".
anvolù - adj. (pr. \ &[ng]vul'[ue] \) Ms. plr. anvolù - fm. sng.
and plr. anvolùa, anvolùe. - 1) - involved, intricate,
complex. - 2) - involute (botany, zoology). See also the
term "involù ".
anvoté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]vut'e \) - See anvodé.
anvotésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]vut'ese \) - See
anvodésse.
anzolivé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]zuliv'e \) - to embellish,
to adorn, to grace. See also the term "angrassiosì ".
anzolivésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]zuliv'ese \) - to
become graced, to adorn oneself. See also the term
"angrassiosìsse ".
an-namidé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]n&mid'e \) - to starch.
See also the terms "anamidé, anlamidé, inamidé, amidoné".
an-namoré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]n&mur'e \) - to make
(sb.) fall in love. It is quite easy to find this word in the
graphy "annamoré ". See the note at the beginning of the
letter "A".
an-namorésse - vrb 1st con. refl. rcp. (pr. \ &[ng]n&mur'ese \)
- to fall in love. It is quite easy to find this word in the
graphy "annamorésse ". See the note at the beginning of
the letter "A".
an-naqué - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]n&[qu]'e \) - 1) - to
water down, to dilute. - 2) - to mitigate (in a fig. sense).
See also the terms "diluì, smasì ".
an-nebiament - n. m. (pr. \ &[ng]nebi&m'ænt \) Inv. at plr. - 1)
- clouding. - 2) - dimness. See also the terms "anebiament,
apanament, panament, ofuscament ".
an-nebié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]nebi'e \) - 1) - to cloud
up, to befog, to fog. - 2) - to mist. See also the terms
"anebié, apané, pané ".
an-nebiésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]nebi'ese \) - 1) - to
grow foggy. - 2) - to mist over, to grow dim. - See also the
terms " anebiésse, apanésse, panésse ".
an-neirì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]næir'i \) - to blacken, to
darken. See also the term "aneirì ".
an-neirìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]næir'ise \) - to
become black, to become dark. See also the term
"aneirìsse ".
an-nervosì - vrb 3rd con. trs. and int. (pr. \ &[ng]nærvuz'i \ ) -
1) - to get on (sb.'s) nerves (trs.). - 2) - to become
nervous. In this sense see also the refl. form "an-
nervosìsse". Then see also the term "in-nervosì ".
an-nervosìsse. - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]nærvuz'ise \ ) - to
become nervous.
an-nicé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]ni[ch]'e \) - See
ancantoné.
an-nicésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]ni[ch]'ese \) - See
ancantonésse.
an-nité - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[ng]nit'e \) - 1) - to cover with
mud. - 2) - to throw mud, to disgrace. - See also the term
"ampauté ".
an-nitésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]nit'ese \) - 1) - to get
muddy. - 2) - to disgrace oneself. See also the term
"ampautésse".
àn-nis - n. m. (pr. \ '&[ng]niz \) Inv. at plr. (if any). - anise
(botanic). See also the terms "ànis, ànes ".
an-nivolésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]niwul'ese \) - to
become cloudy.
àora - adv. (pr. \ '&ur& \) - now, at present . See also the
terms "ora, adéss ".
aost - n. m. (pr. \ &'ust \) Inv. at plr. (if any). - August (month).
See also the terms "ost, agost ".
Aosta n. f. (pr. \ &'ust& \) n. of city (inv. at plr. just in case) -
Aosta. See also "Osta ". City in the Aosta valley northward
of Turin. Since the French is also a language of the region,
the name of the city is also "Aoste". The spelling of the
italian name is the same of the piedm. one, but
pronunciation is different (see the related section).
aostan - n. and adj. (pr. \ &ust'&[ng] \) Ms. plr. aostan - fm.
sng. and plr. aostan-a, aostan-e. - of Aosta, related to
Aosta, inhabitant of Aosta. See also the term "valdostan",
referred to (st.) or (sb.) related to the Aosta valley.
aostengh - adj (pr. \ &ust'æ[ng]g \) Ms. plr. aostengh - fm.
sng. and plr. aostenga, aostenghe. - of August, August
(attribute). (we speak about the month of August). See also
the term "ostengh ".
aòra - n. f. (pr. \ &'or& \) At plr. aòre. - light wind. See also
the term "òra ".
apagament - n. m. (pr. \ &p&g&m'ænt \) Inv. at plr. -
satisfaction.
apagant - adj. (pr. \ &p&g'&nt \) Ms. plr. apagant - fm. sng.
and plr. apaganta, apagante. - satisfactory, adequate.
See also the term "pagant ".
apaghé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &p&g'e \) - to satisfy. See also
"paghé ".
apagésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &p&g'ese \) - to be satisfied,
to content oneself (with).
apàir - n. m. (pr. \ &p'&ir \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - chance, ease. - 2)
- availability of time, willingness. See also the term
"pairansa ".
apairé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ &p&ir'e \) - to have time, to be
willing. See also the more common term "pairé ". It uses
the aux. "avèj ". E. g. "i l'hai nen pairà " = " I didnt'have
time ".
apalator - n. m. (pr. \ &p&l&t'ur \) Inv. at plr. - policeman,
guard (old term, no more commonly used). See also the
terms "polissiòt, cìvich, guàrdia".
104
apalt - n. m. (pr. \ &p'&lt \) Inv. at plr. - contract. E. g. "dé an
apalt " = lit. "to give in contract " = " to let out (on
contract) ".
apaltàbil - adj. (pr. \ &p&lt'&bil \) Ms. plr. apaltàbij - fm.
sng. and plr. apaltàbil, apaltàbij. - that can be let out on
contract.
apaltator - n. (pr. \ &p&lt&t'ur \) Ms. plr. apaltator - fm. sng.
and plr. apaltatriss, apaltatriss. - contractor.
apalté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &p&lt'e \) - 1) - to let out (on
contract), to farm out. - 2) - to contract, to undertake on
contract.
apanagi - n. m. (pr. \ &p&n'&ji \) Inv. at plr. - apanage.
apanadura - n. f. (pr. \ &p&n&d'[ue]r& \) - See apanament.
apanament - n. m. (pr. \ &p&n&m'ænt \) Inv. at plr. - misting,
tarnishing, dimming. See also the voices "panament, an-
nebiament, anebiament ".
apané - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &p&n'e \) - to mist, to tarnish,
to dim. See also the terms "pané, an-nebié ".
apanésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &p&n'ese \) - to mist over, to
tarnish, to grow dim. See also the term "panésse ".
aparà - n. m. (pr. \ &p&r'& \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - display, pomp.
- 2) - apparatus, device. - 3) - apparatus, machinery.
aparensa - n. f. (pr. \ &p&r'æ[ng]s& \) At plr. aparense. -
appearence, look. (the meaning in Piedm. is limited at
"what appears outside, what you can see "). See also the
term "aspét ".
aparensa (an ---) - adv. loc. (pr. \ &[ng] &p&r'æ[ng]s& \) -
apparently, seemingly.
aparent - adj. (pr. \ &p&r'æ[ng]t \) Ms. plr. aparent - fm. sng.
and plr. aparenta, aparente. - apparent.
aparì - vrb 3rd con. int. (pr. \ &p&r'i \) - to appear. It uses the
aux. "esse ". Italianism. See also "comparì, mostrésse, fesse
vëdde, smijé, etc. ".
aparié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &p&ri'e \) - to prepare, to dress,
to lay (the table). See also the terms "parié, pronté ".
aparission - n. f. (pr. \ &p&risi'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
apparition. - 2) - appearence. - 3) - ghost, phantom (not
easy to be found in this meaning).
apartà - adj. (pr. \ &p&rt'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - secluded,
out-of-the-way, isolated.
apartament - n. m. (pr. \ &p&rt&m'ænt \) Inv. at plr. - flat,
apartment. See also "alògg ".
aparté - vrb. 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &p&rt'e \) - to segregate, to put
apart.
apartenensa - n. f. (pr. \ &p&rten'æ[ng]s& \) At plr.
apartenense - 1) - belonging. - 2) - membership.
apartenent - adj. (pr. \ &p&rten'ænt \) Ms. plr. apartenent -
fm. sng. and plr. apartenenta, apartenente. - 1) -
belonging. - 2) - proper (to).
aparten-e - vrb 2nd con. int. (pr. \ &p&rt'æ[ng]e \) - 1) - to
belong. - 2) - to be a member - 3) - to be proper (to). It
can use both aux. "esse " or "avèj " (it is easier to find the
use of "avèj"). See also the voice "apartnì " (this vrb is a
"fosonant " one. See grammar).
apartésse - vrb. 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &p&rt'ese \) - to withdraw,
to keep apart, to keep oneself to oneself. See also
"isolésse " and the vrbl. loc. "butésse da part " = "to put
oneself apart ".
apartnì - vrb 3rd con. int. (pr. \ &p&rtn'i \) - See aparten-e.
apasié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &p&zi'e \) - to appease, to calm,
to quiet. See also "pasié ".
apasiésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &p&zi'ese \) - to calm
oneself. See also "pasiésse ".
apassì - vrb 3rd con. int. (pr. \ &p&s'i \) - 1) - to wither
(botany) - 2) - to fade (in a fig. sense). Italianism. See also
ther terms "passì, fiapì, anfiapì, splufrì ".
apassiment - n. m. (pr. \ &p&sim'ænt \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
withering (botanic). - 2) - fading (in a fig. sense).
Italianism. See also the term "splufriment ".
apassionà - n. and adj. (pr. \ &p&siun'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr.
- 1) - impassioned, , passionate (adj.). - 2) - passionately
fond. (adj.). - 3) - fan, lover, enthusiast (sbst.). See also
the term "ambalinà ".
apassionant - adj. (pr. \ &p&siun'&nt \) Ms. plr. apassionant
- fm. sng. and plr. rspy. apassionanta, apassionante. -
exciting, thrilling, engrossing, arousing.
apassioné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &p&siun'e \) - 1) - to
impassion. - 2) - to move.
apassionésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &p&siun'ese \) - to be
keen (on), to become fond (of), to grieve.
apatìa - n. f. (pr. \ &p&t'i& \) At plr. apatìe. - apathy,
indifference, listlessness. See also "pigrissia, indiferensa
".
apàtich - adj. (pr. \ &p'&tic \) Ms. plr. apàtich - fm. sng. and
plr. apàtica, apàtiche. - apathetic, indifferent, listless.
See also "pìgher, indiferent ".
apèis - n. f. (pr. \ &p'æiz \) Inv. at plr. (if any). - pitch. See also
"apèis ".
apeisadura - n. f. (pr. \ &pæiz d'[ue]r \) At plr. apeisadure.
- tarring, covering with pitch. See also the term
"ampeisadura".
apeisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &pæiz'e \) - to tar, to pitch, to
cover with pitch. See also the terms "ampesé, apeisé,
ampeisé ".
apél - n. m. (pr. \ &p'el \) At plr. apéj. - 1) - roll-call, call. - 2)
- appeal (legal). - 3) - cry, call.
apelà - adj, p. p. and n. (pr. \ &pel'& \) Inv. in gender and
number. - 1) - appealed (adj. - legal) - 2) - appellee. (sbst)
apelàbil - adj. (pr. \ &pel'&bil \) Ms. plr. apelàbij - fm. sng.
and plr. rspy. apelàbil, apelàbij. - appealable (legal)
apelabilità - n. f. (pr. \ &pel&bilit'& \) Inv. at plr. (if any). -
appealability (legal).
apelant - n. and adj. (pr. \ &pel'&nt \) Ms. plr. apelànt - fm.
sng. and plr. rspy. apelànta, apelànte. - appellant.
apelassion - n. f. (pr. \ &pel&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
appellation, denomination.
apelativ - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ &pel&t'iu \) Inv. at plr. - appellation,
appellative.
apelativ - 2) - adj. (pr. \ &pel&t'iu \) Ms. plr. apelativ - fm.
sng. and plr. rspy. apelativa, apelative. - appellative.
apelé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &pel'e \) - to call.
apelésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &pel'ese \) - to appeal.
apènde - vrb 2nd con trs. (pr. \ &p'ænde \) - See pènde.
apendicite - n. f. (pr. \ &pændi[ch]'ite \) Inv. at plr. -
appendicitis. See also the term "apendissite ".
apendiss - n. f. (pr. \ &pænd'is \) Inv. at plr. - appendix.
apendissite - n. f. (pr. \ &pændis'ite \) - See apendicite.
Apenin - n. m. (pr. \ &pen'i[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - Apennines (in
Piedmontese this term can correctly be both sng. and plr.).
apen-a - adv. and cng. (pr. \ &p'æ[ng]& \) - 1) - hardly,
scarcely, just (adv.) - 2) - as soon as, just (cng.) See also
the term "pen-a ".
aperitiv - n. m. (pr. \ &perit'iu \) Inv. at plr. - aperitif.
apesantì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ &pez&nt'i \) - 1) - to increase
the weight, to make heavier. - 2) - to make stout.
apesantiment - n. m. (pr. \ &pez&ntim'ænt \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
increase in weight. - 2) - loading. - 3) - thickening.
apetensa - n. f. (pr. \ &pet'æ[ng]s& \) At plr. apetense. -
appetency, appetite. See also the most common term
"aptit ".
apetì -vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ &pet'i \) - to crave for. See also
"aptì ".
apetìbil - adj. (pr. \ &pet'ibil \) Ms. plr. apetìbij - fm. sng. and
plr. apetìbil, apetìbij. - desirable.
apetibilità - n. f. (pr. \ &petibilit'& \) Inv. at plr. - desirability.
apetitos - adj. (pr. \ &petit'uz \) Ms. plr. apetitos - fm. sng.
and plr. apetitosa, apetitose. - 1) - appetizing. - 2) -
tempting (in a fig. sense). - See also the term "aptitos ".
105
apeupré - adv. (pr. \ &p[oe]pr'e \) - about, roughly,
approximately, nearly, about, or so.
a-peu-pré - adv. (pr. \ &p[oe]pr'e \) - about, roughly,
approximately, nearly, about, or so.
apia - n. f. (pr. \ '&pi& \) At plr. apie. - axe, hatchet. See also
"piòla, assul ".
apianàbil - adj. (pr. \ &pi&n'&bil \) Ms. plr. apianàbij - fm.
sng. and plr. apianàbil, apianàbij. - 1) - levellable. - 2) -
removable (in a fig. sense). - See also the term "spianàbil
".
apianament - n. m. (pr. \ &pi&n&m'ænt \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
smoothing, planing. - 2) - levelling. - 3) - removal (in a
fig. sense). - See also the term "spianament ".
apiané - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &pi&n'e \) - 1) - to smooth, to
plane. - 2) - to level. - See also the term "spiané ".
apiaté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &pi&t'e \) - to hide (in this sense
it is seldom used and it is an italianism. See also the terms
"stërmé, scacé, nasconde " ).
apiatésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &pi&t'ese \) - 1) - to hide
oneself (in this sense it is seldom used and it is an
italianism. See also the terms "stërmésse, scacésse " ). - 2) -
to crouch. (in this sense it is seldom used and it is an
italianism. See also the terms "ababiésse, babiésse " ).
apiatì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ &pi&t'i \) - to flatten, to level.
apiatiment - n. m. (pr. \ &pi&tim'ænt \) Inv. at plr. -
flattening, levelling.
apiatìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ &pi&t'ise \) - to flatten, to
level out, to become flat. (always referred to oneself,
being the vrb. a refl. one).
apij - n. m. (pr. \ &p'iy \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - support, hold. - 2) -
pretext, opportunity.
apijésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &piy'ese \) - 1) - to seize. - 2)
- to take as a pretext. - See also the refl. vrb "tachésse ".
apiomb - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ &pi'umb \) Inv. at plr. (if any). -
perpendicularity.
apiomb - 2) - adv. (pr. \ &pi'umb \). - perpendicularly.
apiòt - n. m. (pr. \ &pi'ot \) Inv. at plr. - little axe, little
hatchet. Diminutive of "apia ", that changes gnd.
àpis - n. m. (pr. \ '&piz \) Inv. at plr. - pencil. See also the most
common terms "làpis, crajon ".
aplaudì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ &pl&ud'i \) - to applaud, to
approve.
aplaus - n. m. (pr. \ &pl'&uz \) Inv. at plr. (usually plr.) - 1) -
applause. See also the preferred term "batiman ". - 2) -
cheers, cheering. - 3) - approval, applause.
aplicà - 1) - n. (pr. \ &plic'& \) Inv. in gnd and nr. - junior
clerk.
aplicà - 2) - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ &plic'& \) Inv. in gnd and nr. -
applied.
aplicàbil - adj. (pr. \ &plic'&bil \) - Ms. plr. aplicàbij - fm.
sng. and plr. aplicàbil, aplicàbij. - 1) - applicable. - 2) -
enforceable (legal).
aplicabilità - n. f. (pr. \ &plic&bilit'& \) Inv. at plr. (if any) - 1)
- applicability. - 2) - enforceability (legal).
aplicassion - n. f. (pr. \ &plic&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
application. - 2) - application, concentration (in a fig.
sense). - 2) - enforcement (legal). - 4) - overlay
(tayloring).
aplicador - n. m. (pr. \ &plic&d'ur \) Inv. at plr. - tool for
applying (st.).
apliché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &plik'e \) - 1) - to apply. - 2) -
to enforce, to impose (legal). - 3) - to assign (sb.) to a job.
aplichésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &plik'ese \) - to apply
oneself (to a job, etc.).
apocaliss - n. f. (pr. \ &puc&l'is \) Inv. at plr. - apocalypse.
See also the term "apocalìsse ".
apocalìsse - n. f. (pr. \ &puc&l'ise \) - See apocaliss.
apocalìtich - adj. (pr. \ &puc&l'itic \) Ms. plr. apocalìtich -
fm. sng. and plr. apocalìtica, apocalìtiche. -
apocalyptical.
apogé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &puj'e \) - 1) - to lean, to rest. -
2) - to support. - See also the term "pogé ".
apogéo - n. m. (pr. \ &puj'eô \) Inv. at plr. (if any). - apogee.
apogésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &puj'ese \) - 1) to lean.
(referred to oneself). - 2) - to place one's trust.
apogiadura - n. f. (pr. \ &puj'&d'[ue]r& \) At plr. apogiadure.
- appoggiatura, grace note (music).
apolìtich - adj. (pr. \ &pul'itic \) Ms. plr. apolìtich - fm. sng.
and plr. apolìtica, apolìtiche. - apolitical.
apolitissità - n. f. (pr. \ &pulitisit'& \) Inv. at plr. (if any). -
apolitical character, apolitical nature.
apologéta - n. (pr. \ &puluj'et& \) Ms. plr. apologeta - fm.
sng. and plr. apologeta, apologete. - apologist.
apologética - n. f. (pr. \ &puluj'etic& \) At plr. (if any)
apologétiche. - apologetics.
apologétich - adj. (pr. \ &puluj'etic \) Ms. plr. apologetich -
fm. sng. and plr. apologetica, apologetiche. -apologetical.
apologìa - n. f. (pr. \ &puluj'i& \) At plr. apologìe. - apologia,
apology.
apologìsta - n. (pr. \ &puluj'ist& \) Ms. plr. apologista - fm.
sng. and plr. apologista, apologiste. - apologist.
apont - n. m. (pr. \ &p'unt \) Inv. at plr, - 1) - note,
memorandum. - 2) - reproach. In this meaning it is an
italianism. See instead the terms "arpròch, rimpròch ".
apontà - n. m. (pr. \ &punt'& \) Inv. at plr. - lance corporal
(military)
apontament - n. m. (pr. \ &punt&m'ænt \) Inv. at plr. -
appointment, rendezvous, date.
aponté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &punt'e \) - to make notes. See
also "apunté, noté ".
apontì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ &punt'i \) - to sharpen.
Italianism. See also the best piedm. terms "aussé, avussé "
(having the same pronunciation).
aponto - adv. (pr. \ &p'untô \) - exactly, just. This word is
quite used, but it is an italianism. See instead the terms
"pròpi, giusta " and the adv. loc. "pròpi parèj " = "exacly
so ".
apon-e - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ &p'u[ng]e \) - to affix, to
append, to put. Italianism. The usual piedm. term to see is
"buté ".
apoplessìa - n. f. (pr. \ &puples'i& \) At a possible plr.
apoplessìe. - apoplexy.
apoplétich - adj. (pr. \ &pupl'etic \) - Ms. plr. apoplétich - fm.
sng. and plr.apoplética, apoplétiche. - apoplectical.
apopré - adv. (pr. \ &pupr'e \) - See a-peu-pré.
apositiv - adj. (pr. \ &puzit'iu \) Ms. plr. apositiv - fm. sng.
and plr.apositiva, apositive. - appositive (grammar).
apostament - n. m. (pr. \ &pust&m'ænt \) Inv. at plr. -
ambush.
apostatìa - n. f. (pr. \ &pust&z'i& \) At plr. (if any) apostasìe.
- apostasy, apostacy.
apostaté - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ &pust&t'e \) - to apostatize. It
uses the aux. "avèj ".
aposté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &pust'e \) - to lie in wait for, to
wait for, to put (sb.) in ambush.
apostésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &pust'ese \) - to lie in
ambush. See also the term "avaité ", and the vrbl. loc. "sté
a l'avàit ".
apostema - n. m. (pr. \ &pust'em& \) Inv. at plr. - abscess. See
also the terms "postéma, bognon, assess ".
apostolà - n. m. (pr. \ &pustul'& \) Inv. at plr. - apostolate.
apostòlich - adj. (pr. \ &pust'olic \) Ms. plr. apostòlich - fm.
sng. and plr. apostòlica, apostòliche. - apostolical.
apostrofé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &pustruf'e \) - to
apostrophize. (in any sense).
106
apotéma - n. m. (pr. \ &put'em&\) Inv. at plr. - apothem
(geometry)
apoteòsi - n. f. (pr. \ &pute'osi \) Inv. at plr. - apotheosis.
apòcrif - adj. (pr. \ &p'ocrif \) Ms. plr. apòcrif - fm. sng. and
plr. apòcrifa, apòcrife. - apocryphal , spurious.
apògg - n. m. (pr. \ &p'oj \) Inv. at plr. - brace, support,
bracking (also in a fig. sense).
apòlid - n. and adj. (pr. \ &p'olid \) Ms. plr. apòlid - fm. sng.
and plr. apòlida, apòlide. - 1) - stateless, displaced (adj.)
- 2) - stateless person. (sbst.). - See also the term in the
form "apòlide ".
apòlide - n. and adj. (pr. \ &p'olide \) - See apòlid.
apòlogh - n. m. (pr. \ &p'olug \) - Inv. at plr. - apologue.
apòsit - adj. (pr. \ &p'ozit \) Ms. plr. apòsit - fm. sng. and plr.
apòsita, apòsite. - 1) - special, specific. - 2) - suitable,
fitting.
apòsta - adv. (pr. \ &p'ost& \) - 1) - on purpose. - 2) -
expressly, specially. - 3) - special (while working as an
adj.). See also the adv. loc. "ëd propòsit " = lit. "of
purpose". Also in the spelling "a pòsta".
apòstata - n. (pr. \ &p'ost&t& \) Ms. plr. apòstata - fm. sng.
and plr. apòstata, apòstate. - apostate. See also the term
"arnegà ".
apòstol - n. m. (pr. \ &p'ostul \) At plr. apòstoj. - apostle.
apòstrofo - n. m. (pr. \ &p'ostrufô \) Inv. at plr. - apostrophe.
aprèi - n. m. (pr. \ &pr'æi \) Inv. at plr. - spigot. See also the
terms "spinela, ponga, spineta ".
aprèis - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ &pr'æiz \) - Inv. at plr. - rennet. See
also the term "prèis, quajet ".
apréis - 2) - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ &pr'æiz \) - Ms. plr. aprèis -
fm. sng. and plr. aprèisa, apseise. - learnt. As an adj. the
term is quite an italianism. See the best piedm. terms
"amparà, amprendù ", which are also p. p. This term
sometimes is used as p. p., but the correct p. p. (even if
italianism) should be "aprendù ".
aprende - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ &pr'ænde \) - See amprende.
aprension - n. f. (pr. \ &præ[ng]si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
apprehension , anxiety.
aprensiv - adj. (pr. \ &præ[ng]s'iu \) Ms. plr. aprensiv - fm.
sng. and plr. aprensiva, aprensive. - apprehensive,
anxious, uptight.
apréss - adv. (pr. \ &pr'es \) - after, later, behind. See also the
terms "apreu, dapréss, dòp ".
apressàbil - adj. (pr. \ &pres'&bil \) Ms. plr. apressàbij - fm.
sng. and plr. apressàbil, apressàbij. - appreciable,
notable.
apressament - n. m. (pr. \ &pres&m'ænt \) Inv. at plr. -
appreciation.
apressié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &presi'e \) - to appreciate.
apreu - adv. (pr. \ &pr'[oe] \) - See apréss.
aprocé - vrb. 1st con. int. (pr. \ &pru[ch]'e \) - to approach. It
uses the aux. "avèj ". The meaning is the same of the
following refl. form.
aprocésse - vrb. 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &pru[ch]'ese \) - to
approach.
aprodé - vrb. 1st con. int. (pr. \ &prud'e \) - 1) - to land. - 2) -
to come (to), to lead (to)
aprofité - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ &prufit'e \) - to take
advantage. See also the term "profité ". It uses the aux.
"avèj ". The meaning is the same of the following refl.
form.
aprofitésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &prufit'ese \) - to take
advantage, to avail oneself. See also the term "profitésse
".
aprofondì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ &prufund'i \) - to deepen, to
go into, to examine closely. See also the vrbl. loc. "andé
ant l'ancreus. " = "to go into the deep ".
aprofondìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ &prufund'ise \) - to
become deeper. The form is refl. but the meaning is int.
aprofondiment - n. m. (pr. \ &prufundim'ænt \) Inv. at plr. -
deepening, investigation.
apronté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &prunt'e \) - to ready, to
prepare. Italianism, see the best piedm. terms "pronté,
preparé ".
aprontésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &prunt'ese \) - to prepare
oneself, to get ready. Italianism. See also the best piedm.
terms "prontésse, preparésse ".
aproprià - adj. (pr. \ &prupri'& \) Inv. in gender and number. -
appropriate, suitable.
apropriassion - n. f. (pr. \ &prupri&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
appropriation.
apropriatëssa - n. f. (pr. \ &prupri&t'&ss& \) At plr. (if any)
apropriatësse. - appropriateness, suitability.
aproprié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &prupri'e \) - 1) - to
appropriate. - 2) - to adapt, to suit.
apropriésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &prupri'ese \) - to
appropriate, to take possession.
aprossimassion - n. f. (pr. \ &prusim&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
approximation.
aprossimativ - adj. (pr. \ &prusim&t'iu \) Ms. plr.
aprossimativ - fm. sng. and plr. aprossimativa,
aprossimative. - approximate.
aprossimativament - adv. (pr. \ &prusim&tiv&m'ænt \) -
approximately, roughly. Italianism. See also the term
"apeupré, etc. ", and the adv. loc. "pì ò manch " = "more or
less ", and others.
aprossimé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &prusim'e \) - 1) - to bring
near. - 2) - to approximate.
aprossimésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &prusim'ese \) - to
approach, to draw near. See also the most common term
"avzinésse ".
aprovàbil - adj. (pr. \ &pruw'&bil \) Ms. plr. aprovàbij - fm.
sng. and plr. aprovàbil, aprovàbij. - 1) - approvable. - 2)
- acceptable, passable.
aprovassion - n. f. (pr. \ &pruw&si'ui[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
approval, approbation. - 2) - acceptance. - 3) - praise. -
4) - passage (legal, referred to a law).
aprovativ - adj. (pr. \ &pruw&t'iu \) Ms. plr. aprovativ - fm.
sng. and plr. aprovativa, aprovative. - approbative.
aprovator - n. m. (pr. \ &pruw&t'ur \) Inv. at plr. - person in
charge of approving, person in charge of certifying.
aprové - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &pruw'e \) - to approve of, to
approve, to accept.
aprovisionament - n. m. (pr. \ &pruwiziun&m'ænt \) Inv. at
plr. - 1) - provisioning, victualling, supplying. - 2) -
procurement. - 3) - provisions, supplies. - See also the
term "provista ".
aprovisionator - n. m. and adj. (pr. \ &pruwiziun&t'ur \) - Ms.
plr. aprovisionator - fm. sng. and plr. aprovisionatriss,
aprovisionatriss. - 1) - supplier (sbst.). - 2) - supplying,
supplier (as an attribute) (adj.). See also "provisionator ".
aprovisioné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &pruwiziun'e \) - to
provision, to supply, to procure. See also the term
"provisioné ".
aprovisionésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &pruwiziun'ese \) - to
lay in supplies. See also the vrbl. loc. "fé provista" = lit.
"to make provision ".
apròcc - n. m. (pr. \ &pr'o[ch] \) Inv. at plr. - approach,
overture.
apròd - n- m. (pr. \ &pr'od \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - landing. - 2) -
landing place.
aptì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ &pt'i \) - See apetì.
aptit - n. m. (pr. \ &pt'it \) Inv. at plr. - appetite.
aptità - adj. (pr. \ &ptit'& \) Inv. in gnd and nr. - that has
appetite.
aptitos - adj. (pr. \ &ptit'uz \) - See apetitos.
apunté - vrb 1st st con. trs. (pr. \ &p[ue]nt'e \) - See aponté.
107
apuntì - 1) - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ &p[ue]nt'i \) Ms. plr. apuntì -
fm. sng. and plr. apuntìa, apuntìe. - 1) -sharp (adj.). - 2) -
pointed (adj. and p. p.). The term is quite an italianism.
See the best terms "aùss, avuss, pontù, avussà, etc.".
apuntì - 2) - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ &p[ue]nt'i \) - to sharpen, to
point. The term is quite an italianism. See the best term "
avussé. ".
apuràbil - adj. (pr. \ &p[ue]r'&bil \) Ms. plr. apuràbij - fm.
sng. and plr. apuràbil, apuràbij. - verifiable. See also the
terms "controlàbil, verificàbil ".
apurabilità - n. f. (pr. \ &p[ue]r&bilit'& \) Inv. at plr. -
verifiability. See also the terms "controlabilità,
verificabilità ".
apurament - n. m. (pr. \ &p[ue]r&m'ænt \) Inv. at plr. -
ascertainment, verification, check. See also the terms
"contòl, verìfica ".
apuré - vrb 1sr con. trs. (pr. \ &p[ue]r'e \) - to ascertain, to
verify, to check. See also the terms "contolé, verifiché ".
aqua... - prefix. (pr. \ '&[qu]&... \) - water... . The addition of
this prefix in front of the name of an entity, indicates, of
course, a direct relation with water. Sometimes also the
English uses the same prefix in the same way. E. g the
english word "aquaplane " is translated into Piedm. as
"aquaplan ". We do not report all the words using this
prefix, since it is easy to find their meaning looking at the
second part of the word itself. Sometimes the brefix
becomes "aque...". As usual not all the words starting with
these letters use them as a prefix.
aqua - n. f. (pr. \ '&[qu]& \) At plr. aque. - water. See also the
terms "eva, èiva ". Note that the spelling of this word is the
same as in Latin.
aquacésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &[qu]&[ch]'ese \) - to
crouch, to crouch down. See also the terms "angrignésse,
babiésse ".
aquafortista - n. (pr. \ &[qu]&furt'ist& \) Ms. plr.
aquafortista - fm. sng. and plr. aquafortista,
aquafortiste. - etcher.
aquafòrt - n. f. (pr. \ &[qu]&f'ort \) Inv. at plr. - etching,
copper etching.
aqua fòrta - n. loc. (pr. \ '&[qu]& f'ort& \) At plr. (if any)
aque fòrte. - nitric acid. (chemistry). Lit. the meaning of
this n. loc. is "strong water". See also the loc. "àcid nìtrich
".
aquaras - n. f. (pr. \ &[qu]&r'&z \) Inv. at plr. - turpentine.
See also "evaras ".
aquarela - n. f. (pr. \ &[qu]&r'el& \) At plr. aquarele. - 1) -
aquarelle, water colour. - 2) - painting in water colour.
aquarelista - n. (pr. \ &[qu]&rel'ist& \) Ms. plr. aquaerlista -
fm. sng. and plr. aquarelista, aquareliste. - aquarellist,
painter in water colour.
aquareul - n. m. (pr. \ &[qu]&r'[oe]l \) At plr. aquareuj. - 1) -
water seller, water bearer. - 2) - who distributes water
for watering cultivated lands.
aquari - n. m. (pr. \ &[qu]'&ri \) Inv. at plr. - aquarium. See
also "eivari ".
aquasantin - n. m. (pr. \ &[qu]&s&nt'i[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
holy-water font, stoup.
aquàtich - adj. (pr. \ &[qu]'&tic \) Ms. plr. aquàtich - fm. sng.
and plr. aquàtica, aquàtiche. - aquatic.
aquavita - n. f. (pr. \ &[qu]&v'it& \) At plr. (if any) aquavite. -
brandy. See also te term "branda ", which derives from the
old word "brandevin " that means "whine that burns ".
Sometimes also "aquavis" is found, which is a bad
italianism.
aquavis - n. f. (pr. \ &[qu]&v'iz \) - Bad italianism. See
aquavita.
aque... - prefix. (pr. \ &[qu]e... \) - See aqua... .
aquedòt - n. m. (pr. \ &[qu]ed'ot \) Inv. at plr. - aqueduct,
waterworks.
aqueri - n. m. (pr. \ &[qu]'eri \) Inv. at plr. - downpour,
cloudburst.
aqueté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[qu]et'e \) - to appease, to
calm. See also the terms "achieté, chieté ".
aquetésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &[qu]et'ese \) - to calm
down. See also the terms "achietésse, chietésse".
aquëtta - n. f. (pr. \ &[qu]'&tt& \) - At plr. aquëtte. - 1) -
drizzle, light rain. See also the terms "piuvzin-a, rosin-a ".
- 2) - very light wine (in a fig. sense).
àquila - n. f. (pr. \ '&[qu]il& \) At plr. àquile. - 1) - eagle
(zoology). See also the terms "òja, aghia ". - 2) - genius (in
a fig. sense).
aquilin - adj. - (pr. \ &[qu]il'i[ng] \) Ms. plr. aquilin - fm. sng.
and plr. aquilin-a, aquilin-e. - aquiline.
aquilon - n. m. (pr. \ &[qu]il'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. (when
applicable). - 1) - noth wind. See also thwe term
"tramontan-a ". - 2) - kite. In this meaning see also
"comëtta ".
aquilòt - n. m. (pr. \ &[qu]il'ot \) - little eagle, eaglet. It is a
diminutive of "àquila ", with a change in gender. See also
the term "ojet ".
aquirent - n. (pr. \ &[qu]ir'ænt \) Ms. plr. aquirent - fm. sng.
and plr. aquirenta, aquirente. - buyer, purchaser,
shopper.
aquisì - 1) - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ &[qu]iz'i \) - to acquire. See
also the terms "oten-e, ragiunge ".
aquisì - 2) - adj. and p. p. . (pr. \ &[qu]iz'i \) Ms. plr. aquisì -
fm. sng. and plr. aquisìa, aquisìe. - acquired. See also the
term "otnù ".
aquisibil - adj. (pr. \ &[qu]iz'ibil \) Ms. plr. aquisìbij - fm.
sng. and plr. aquisìbil, aquisìbij. - acquirable.
aquisission - n. f. (pr. \ &[qu]izisi'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
acquisition, acquirement.
aquist - n. m. (pr. \ &[qu]'ist \) Inv. at plr. - purchase. Quite an
italianism. See also the term "compra ".
aquistàbil - adj. (pr. \ &[qu]ist'&bil \) Ms. plr. aquistàbij -
fm. sng. and plr. aquistàbil, aquistàbij. - 1) - buyable,
purchasable. See also the terms "catàbil, compràbil ". - 2)
- gainable. See also the term "otnìbil ".
aquisté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &[qu]ist'e \) - 1) - to buy, to
purchase. See also the terms "compré, caté ". - 2) - to
gain, to acquire. See also the term "oten-e".
aquos - adj. (pr. \ &[qu]'uz \) Ms. plr. aquos - fm. sng. and plr.
aquosa, aquose. - watery.
aquosità - n. f. (pr. \ &[qu]uzit'& \) Inv. at plr. - wateriness.
ar... - prefix. (pr. \ &r... \) - In Piedmontese this is the prefix
that carries the idea of "again..." as it is in English the
prefix "re..." . We will not report all the words making use
of this prefix. At the beginning of this vocabulary we have
indicated how to deal with words starting by "ar...". Of
course not all the words starting with "ar..." have these
letters as a prefix.
arà - n. m. (pr. \ &r'& \) Inv. at plr. - plough, plow. See also
the term "slòira ".
arabésch - n. m. (pr. \ &r&b'æsc \) Inv. at plr. - arabesque.
arabëscà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ &r&b&sc'& \) - arabesqued.
arabësché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &r&b&sk'e \) - to arabesque.
aràbich - adj. (pr. \ &r'&bic \) - See àrabo.
arabìch - n, m. (pr. \ &r&b'ic \) Inv at plr. - alembic, still.
(chemistry). See also "lambich ".
arabìch (testa d'---) - loc. adj. (pr. \ t'est& d &r&b'ic \) - odd,
strange, dull (referred to a person). Idiomatic expression.
àrabo - n. and adj. - (pr. \ '&r&bô \) Ms. plr. àrabo - fm. sng.
and plr. àraba, àrabe. - Arabian, Arabic. See also
"aràbich ".
Aràbia - n. f. (pr. \ &r'&bi& \) - usually sng., in case of need at
plr. Aràbie. - Arabia.
arabism - n. m. (pr. \ &r&b'izm \) Inv. at plr. - Arabism,
Arabicism.
108
arach - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ &r'&c \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - kinckknacs,
gewgaws, gimcracks. See also the terms "rumenta,
giargiàtola ". - 2) - ugly person.
arach - 2) - adj. (pr. \ &r'&c \) Ms. plr. arach - fm. sng. and
plr. araca, arache. - 1) - ugly, awkward. - 2) - sickly,
weak, feeble. In this sense see also the terms "malatiss,
maladiss, malaviuss, aracuss".
aracuss - adj. (pr. \&r&c'èue]s \ ) - See arach 2), 2nd meaning.
arador - n. m. (pr. \ &r&d'ur \) - See lavoror.
aradura - n. f. (pr. \ &r&d'[ue]r& \) - See lavorura.
aragn - n. m. (pr. \ &r'&[gn] \) Inv. at plr. - spider (zoology).
See also the term "ragn ".
aragnà - n. f. (pr. \ &r&[gn]'& \) Inv. at plr. - spider web,
cobweb. See also the terms "aragnal, ragnà ".
aragnal - n. f. (pr. \ &r&[gn]'&l \) - See aragnà.
aragnos - adj. (pr. \ &r&[gn]'uz \) Ms. plr. aragnos - fm. sng.
and plr. aragnosa, aragnose. - full of spider webs. See
also the term "ragnos".
Aragon-a - n. f. (pr. \ &r&g'u[ng]& \) Usually sng. (name of
region), in case of need, at plr. Argon-e. - Aragon.
aragonèis - adj. (pr. \ &r&gun'æiz \) Ms. plr. aragonèis - fm.
sng. and plr. aragonèisa, aragonèise. - Aragonese.
aragòsta - n. f. (pr. \ &r&g'ost& \) At plr. aragòste. - spiny
lobster, langouste, crawfish. (zoology) See also the term
"argòsta ".
arald - n. m. (pr. \ &r'&ld \) Inv. at plr. - herald.
aràldica - n. f. (pr. \ &r'&ldic& \) At plr. aràldiche. -
heraldry.
aràldich - adj. (pr. \ &r'&ldic \) Ms. plr. aràldich - fm. sng.
and plr. aràldica, aràldiche. - heraldic.
araldìsta - n. m. (pr. \ &r&ld'ist& \) Inv. at plr. - heraldist.
aram - n. m. (pr. \ &r'&m \) Usually sng. (chemical element).
Just in cas, it is inv. at plr. - copper. See also the term
"ram".
aramadura - n. f. (pr. \ &r&m&d'[ue]r& \) At plr.
aramadure. - 1) - coppering, copper plating. - 2) -
spraying with copper sulphate (agriculture). See also the
term "ramadura ", which is more used.
aramàich - n. and adj. (pr. \ &r&m'&ic \) Ms. plr. aramàich -
fm. sng. and plr. aramàica, aramàiche. - Aramaic.
arambagi - n. m. (pr. \ &r&mb'&ji \) Inv. at plr. - boarding,
assault. See also the term "arembagi ".
arambé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &r&mb'e \) - to board. See also
the term "arembé ".
arambésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &r&mb'ese \) - 1) - to
approach, to move closer. - 2) - to cling.
aramé - vrb 1st con. trs. - (pr. \ &r&m'e \) - 1) - to copper, to
copper plate. - 2) - to spray with copper sulphate
(agriculture). A term which is more used, for both the
meanings, is "ramé ".
aramì - 1) - adj. (pr. \ &r&m'i \) Ms. plr. aramì - fm. sng. and
plr. aramìa, aramìe. - scorched, singed, burst. See also
the term "ramì ".
aramì - 2) - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ &r&m'i \) - See ramì.
aranda - adv. (pr. \ &r'&nd& \) - near, close, on the side. See
also the term "randa ", and the adv. loc. "a randa".
aranda a - loc. prp. (pr. \ &r'&nd& & \) - close to.
aranga - n. f. (pr. \ &r'&[ng]g& \) At plr. aranghe. -
harangue, pleading. See also the term "discors ".
arangé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &r&nj'e \) - 1) - to repair. - 2) -
to arrange, to adjust. - 3) - to settle. See also the most
common term "rangé ".
arangésse - vrb 1st con. refl. and recp. (pr. \ &r&nj'ese \) - 1) -
to manage, to get along (refl.).. Also in the sense of - 2) -
to fight one's own battle "(refl.). - 3) - to come to an
understanding, to reach an agreement (recp.). See also
the most common term "rangésse ". See also the
particularity of the 2nd sng. person of the imperative
"arante" (the letter "g" is lost).
aranghé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &r&[ng]g'e \) - to harangue.
arangiament - n. m. (pr. \ &r&nji&m'ænt \) Inv. at plr, - 1) -
arrangement. See also "rangiament ". - 2) - agreement.
See also "acòrdi ".
arangiator - n. (pr. \ &r&nji&t'ur \) Ms. plr. arangiator - fm.
sng. and plr. arangiatriss, arangiatriss. - arranger.
arante - vrb. 1st con. refl. - 2nd person imperative sng. - (pr. \
&r'&nte \) - See arangésse. (the voice is reported due to a
particular spelling).
arass - n. m. (pr. \ &r'&s \) Inv. at plr. - tapestry. The term is
quite an italianism, and better terms to see are "tapiss,
tapissarìa ".
arassé - n. (pr. \ &r&s'e \) - See arassié.
arasserìa - n. f. (pr. \ &r&ser'i& \) At plr. - arasserìe. -
tapestry-work, tapestry. See also "tapisserìa, tapissarìa ".
arassié - n. (pr. \ &r&si'e \) Ms. plr. arassié - fm. sng. and plr.
arassiera, arassiere. - tapestry-worker. See also the term
"tapissé ".
arativ - adj. (pr. \ &r&t'iu \) Ms. plr. arativ - fm. sng. and plr.
arativa, arative. - arable. See also the term "lavoràbil ".
arbagné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rb&[gn]'e \) - to water again.
See also the term "ribagné ".
arbarela - n. f. (pr. \ &rb&r'el& \) - See albarela .
arbass - n. m. (pr. \ &rb'&s \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - reduction,
abatement, fall (prices). - 2) - discount, rebate. - 3) -
lowering. - 4) - debasement. - See also the term "ribass ".
arbassé - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ &rb&s'e \) - 1) - to
lower, to reduce, to abate. (trs.) - 2) - to lower, to
decline, to fall, to be reduced (int.). In this case it uses the
aux. "esse". - 3) - to lower again (trs.). - See also the word
"ribassé ".
arbat - n. m. (pr. \ &rb'&t \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - toll, stroke. - 2) -
reply, retort, replication. - 3) - pulsation, pant. - 4) -
repercussion. - But we find also this word in the
expression "a l'arbat dël sol " = "in bright sunshine ".
arbate - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ &rb'&te \) - 1) - to retort, to
replay, to answer back. Also in the idiomatich sentence
"arbate le paròle " = lit. "to answer back the words ". See
also the term "arbëcché ". - 2) - to toll. - 3) - to echo, to
resound. - 4) - to sew again with a sewing-machine. - 5) -
to rivet, to clinch (mechanics). - 6) - to beat again, to
strike again, to knock again. - 7) - to thresh again
(agriculture). - 8) - to reflect, to mirror (e. g. the light).
See also the term "riflete". - See also in general the term
"ribate ".
arbatidura - n. m. (pr. \ &rb&tid'[ue]r& \) At plr. arbatidure.
- 1) - riveting, clinching (mechanics). - 2) - felling
(sewing).
arbatù - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ &rb&t'[ue] \) Ms. plr. arbatù -
fm. sng. and plr. arbatùa, arbatùe. - 1) - riveted,
clinched, felled (p. p. and adj.) - 2) - intractable,
unmanageable, impossible (adj.).
arbèra - n. f. (pr. \ &rb'ær& \) At plr. arbère. - bier, coffin.
See also the term "bèra ".
arbeiché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rb'æik'e \) - to see again, to
look again (at), to review. See also the terms "arbuché,
arvëdde ".
arbeichésse - vrb 1st con. recp. and refl. (pr. \ &rb'æik'ese \) -
1) - to see each other again, to meet again. - 2) - to see
oneself again (e. g. in a mirror). See also the terms
"arbuchésse, arvëdse ".
arbèj - n. m. (pr. \ &rb'æy \) - See arbion.
arbeuj - n. m. (pr. \ &rb'[oe]y \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - boiling,
fermentation. - 2) - agitation, unrest, revolt. - See also
the term "arbùj ".
arbeuje - vrb 2nd con. trs. and int. (pr. \ &rb'[oe]ye \) - 1) - to
reboil, to boil again, to boil away (trs. and int.). - 2) - to
bubble, to ferment (trs.). - 3) - to boil over, to bubble, to
109
ferment (int.). - See also the term "arbujì. It always uses
the aux. "avèj ".
arbëccagi - n. m. (pr. \ &rb&kk'&ji \) Inv. at plr. - squabble,
tiff. See also the terms "batibech, rusa, ciacòt".
arbëcché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rb&kk'e \) - to retort, to
answer back. See also "arbate ".
arbëcchésse - vrb 1st con. recp. (pr. \ &rb&kk'ese \) - to bicker,
to squabble.
arbi - n. m. (pr. \ '&rbi \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - barrel, tub (in
particular a parallelepipedal container for transporting
grapes). - 2) - drinking trough
arbià - n. f. (pr. \ &rbi'& \) Inv. at plr. - the content of a
barrel (of an "àrbi ").
arbiciolù - adj. (pr. \ &rbi[ch]iul'[ue] \) Ms. plr. arbiciolù -
fm. sng. and plr. arbiciolùa, arbiciolùe. - in good health,
reassured, resourceful, lively, springhtly.
arbicòch - n. m. (pr. \ &rbic'oc \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - apricot. - 2)
- apricot tree. - See also the more piedm. terms
"armognan, ramognan", used both for the fruit and the tree.
arbindé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rbind'e \) - to bandage again,
to dress again.
arbion - n. m. (pr. \ &rbi'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - pea. See also the
terms "pòis, arbèj, lemo ".
arbiòt - n. m. (pr. \ &rbi'ot \) - Inv. at plr. - little drinking
trough, diminutive of "arbi ".
arbit - n. m. (pr. \ &rb'it \) Inv. at plr. - shock, sudden
emotion. See also the word "s-ciopon " which is a slang
but very used form.
àrbiter - n. m. (pr. \ '&rbitær \) - See àrbitr.
arbiton - n. m. (pr. \ &rbit'u[ng] \) - See arbuton.
arbitoné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rbitun'e\) - See arbutoné.
àrbitr - n. m. (pr. \ '&rbitr \) Inv. at plr. - arbiter, arbitrator.
See also the terms "àrbiter, àrbitro ".
arbitrà - n. m. (pr. \ &rbitr'& \) Inv. at plr. - arbitration.
arbitragi - n. m. (pr. \ &rbitr'&ji \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - arbitrage,
arbitraging. - 2) - arbitration, umpirage (legal). - 3) -
refereeing, umpiring (sport).
arbitral - adj. (pr. \ &rbitr'&l \) Ms. plr. arbitraj - fm. sng.
and plr. arbitral, arbitraj. - arbitral, arbitration (as an
attribute).
arbitrament - n. m. (pr. \ &rbitr&m'ænt \) - See arbitragi.
arbitrant - n. and adj. (pr. \ &rbitr'&nt \) Ms. plr. arbitrant -
fm. sng. and plr. arbitranta, arbitrante. - 1) - arbiter,
arbitrator (sbst.). - 2) - that arbitrates (adj.).
arbitràri - adj. (pr. \ &rbitr'&ri \) Ms. plr. arbitrari - fm. sng.
and plr. arbitraria, arbitrarie. - arbitrary.
arbitrariament - adv. (pr. \ &rbitr&ri&m'ænt \) - arbitrarily.
Italianism. See the adv. loc. "an manera arbitrària " and
the adj. "arbitrari " used as an adv.
arbitré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rbitr'e \) - 1) - to arbitrate. -
2) - to umpire. - 3) - to referee.
arbìtrio - n. m. (pr. \ &rb'itriô \) Inv. at plr. - will, liberty, the
action of doing (st.) arbitrarily.
àrbitro - n. m. (pr. \ '&rbitrô \) - See àrbitr.
arboch - n. m. (pr. \ &rb'uc \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - overflowing,
regurgitation. - 2) - lapel, jacket-flap.
arboché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rbuk'e \) - 1) - to overflow, to
regurgitate. - 2) - to turn up (or down), to tuck up (or
down) (e. g. sleeves).
arbogé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rbuj'e \) - to shift, to move, to
remove. The refl. form assumes the following meanings:
arbogésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &rbuj'ese \) - 1) - to move
oneself. - 2) - to recover, to come to oneself again.
arbomb - n. m. (pr. \ &rb'umb \) Inv. at plr. - boom, rumble,
rumbling, roar, roaring. See also the term "rimbomb ".
arbombant - adj. (pr. \ &rbumb'&nt \) Ms. plr. arbombant -
fm. sng. and plr. arbombanta, arbombante. - booming,
rumbling, thundering, resonant.
arbombé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ &rbumb'e \) - to boom, to
rumble, to roar, to thunder, to resound. See also the
term "rimbombé ".
arboregé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rburej'e \) - to reforest, to
replant with trees. See also the terms "amboschì,
erboregé".
arboregiament - n. m. (pr. \ &rburej&m'ænt \) Inv. at plr. -
reforestation.
arborin - n. m. (pr. \ &rbur'i[ng] \) - See arbust.
arborista - n. (pr. \ &rbur'ist& \) Ms. plr. arborista - fm. sng.
and plr. arborista, arboriste. - herbalist, herborist. See
also the term "erborìsta ".
arboristerìa - n. f. (pr. \ &rburister'i& \) At plr. - arboristerìe.
- herbalist's shop. See also the term "erborìsterìa ".
arbors - n. m. (pr. \ &rb'urs \) Inv. at plr. - reimbursement,
refund, repayement, redemption. See also the term
"rimbors ".
arborsàbil - adj. (pr. \ &rburs'&bil \) Ms. plr. arborsàbij - fm.
sng. and plr. arborsàbil, arborsàbij. - reimbursable,
repayable, redeemable. See also the term "rimborsàbil ".
arborsé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rburs'e \) - to reimburse, to
repay, to refund, to redeem. See also the term "rimborsé
".
arbotù - adj. (pr. \ &rbut'[ue] \) Ms. plr. arbotù - fm. sng. and
plr. arbotùa, arbotùe. - gruff, surly. See also the terms
"grinton, moronù, anrabià, sevér ".
arbra - n. f. (pr. \ '&rbr& \) At plr. arbre. - poplar, black
poplar (botanic - Populus nigra).
arbrera - n. f. (pr. \ &rbr'er& \) At plr. arbrere. - poplar-
wood, poplar-grove.
arbroché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rbruk'e \) - to tack again, to
nail again.
arbron - n. m. (pr. \ &rbr'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - poplar, white
poplar. (botanic - Populus alba). See also the term "pòbia
".
arbruf - n. m. (pr. \ &rbr'[ue]f \) Inv. at plr. - rebuke, reproof,
reprimand, scolding. See also the term "arbruscada ".
arbrufé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rbr[ue]f'e \) - 1) - to rebuke,
to reprove. - 2) - to upset, to throw into disorder.
arbruscada - n. f. (pr. \ &rbr[ue]sc'&d& \) - See arbruf.
arbrusché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rbr[ue]sk'e \) - to rebuke,
to reprove. The refl. form assumes the following, different
meaning :
arbruschésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &rbr[ue]sk'ese \) - to get
angry, to get cross.
arbrusì - vrb. 3rd con. trs. and int. (pr. \ &rbr[ue]z'i \) - to
benumb, to numb. (with cold). When trs. it uses the aux.
"avèj ", when int. it uses the aux. "esse".
arbrusìsse - vrb. 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ &rbr[ue]z'ise \) - to grow
numb. (with cold).
arbuché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rb[ue]k'e \) - to see again, to
look again (at), to review. See also the terms "arbeiché,
arvëdde, arguardé ".
arbuchésse - vrb 1st con. recp. and refl. (pr. \ &rb[ue]k'ese \) -
1) - to see each other again, to meet again (recp.). - 2) -
to see oneself again (e. g. in a mirror - refl.). See also the
terms "arbeichésse, arvëdse, arguardésse ".
arbuf - n. m. (pr. \ &rb[ue]f \) - Inv. at plr. - 1) - gust of wind,
flurry. - 2) - scolding, rebuke (in a fig. sense).
arbufà - n. f. (pr. \ &rb[ue]f'& \) - See arbuf.
arbufé - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ &rb[ue]f'e \) - 1) - to
disarrange, to upset. (trs.). - 2) - to blow strongly (wind).
(int.). It uses always the aux. "avèj ".
2) - to blow strongly (wind). (int.).
arbùj - n. m. (pr. \ &rb'[ue]y \) - See arbeuj.
arbujì - vrb 3rd con. trs. and int. (pr. \ &rb[ue]y'i \) - See
arbeuje.
arbust - n. m. (pr. \ &rb'[ue]st \) Inv. at plr. - shrub. See also
the terms "arborin, erborin ".
110
arbut - n. m. (pr. \ &rb'[ue]t \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - bud, sprout.
See also the term "but ". - 2) - repulsion, rejection. - 3) -
replacing.
arbutament - n. m. (pr. \ &rb[ue]t&m'ænt \) Inv. at plr. -
repulsion, rejection.
arbutant - adj. - (pr. \ &rb[ue]t'&nt \) Ms. plr. arbutant - fm.
sng. and plr. arbutanta, arbutante. - repulsive,
revolting. See also the terms "arpugnant, arvirant, schifos
".
arbuté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rb[ue]t'e \) - 1) - to bud, to
bud again, to germinate, to germinate again, to sprout.
For this meaning see also the term "buté ". - 2) - to repel,
to repulse. - 3) - to bump into, to knock against.
arbuton - n. m. (pr. \ &rb[ue]t'u[ng] \) - bump, shove, push
(violent). See also the term "arbiton ".
arbutoné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rb[ue]tun'e \) - to push
(violently), to shove. See also the term "arbitoné".
arbutù - adj. (pr. \ &rb[ue]t' [ue] \) - Ms. plr. arbutù - fm.
sng. and plr. arbutùa, arbutùe. - reticent, reserved. See
also the terms "reticent, resistent ".
arca - n. f. (pr. \ '&rc& \) At plr. arche. - 1) - kreading-
trough, chest. - 2) - sarcophagus. - See also the term
"erca".
arcà - 1) - n. f. (pr. \ &rc'& \) Inv. at plr. - arch, arches,
arcade. See also the term "arcada ".
arcà - 2) - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ &rc'& \) Inv. in gnd and nr. -
arched, bent.
arcada - n. f. (pr. \ &rc'&d& \) Inv. at plr. - arch, arches,
arcade. See also the term "arcà ".
arcade - vrb 2nd con. int. (pr. \ &rc'&de \) - See arcasché.
arcadùa - n. f. (pr. \ &rc&d'[ue]& \) - See arcascà.
arcàich - adj (pr. \ &rc'&ic \) Ms. plr. arcàich - fm. sng. and
plr. arcàica, arcàiche. - archaic. See also the term "antich
".
arcaisé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ &rc&iz'e \) - to archaize. It uses
the aux. "avèj ".
arcaism - n. m. (pr. \ &rc&'izm \) Inv. at plr. - archaism.
arcaìsta - n. (pr. \ &rc&'ist& \) Ms. plr. arcaìsta - fm. sng. and
plr. rspy. arcaìsta, arcaìste. - archaist.
arcaìstich - adj (pr. \ &rc&'istic \) Ms. plr. arcaìstich - fm.
sng. and plr. arcaìstica, arcaìstiche. - archaistic.
arcal - n. m. (pr. \ &rc'&l \) Inv. at plr. - reduction,
diminution, lowering, fall (prices), drop (prices).
arcalé - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ &rc&l'e \) - 1) - to
reduce, to lower, to discount (trs.). It uses the aux. "avèj
". - 2) - to go down again, to descend again. It usas the
aux. "esse ".
arcambi - n. m. (pr. \ &rc'&mbi \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
reciprocation, return, repayment. - 2) - refill. - 3) - spare
part. See also the most common term "ricambi ".
arcambié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rc&mbi'e \) - 1) - to change
again. See also the terms "ricambié ". - 2) - to reciprocate,
to return, to repay. See also the terms "ricambié,
contracambié, arcompensé, arpaghé ". - 3) - to transform,
to change. See also the terms "trasformé, cambié ".
arcan - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ &rc'&[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - mystery,
arcanum.
arcan - 2) - adj. (pr. \ &rc'&[ng] \) Ms. plr. arcan - fm. sng.
and plr. arcan-a, arcan-e. - mysterious, occult, arcane.
arcancél - n. m. (pr. \ &rc&n[ch]'el \) As a rule it is inv. at plr.,
but sometimes at plr. arcancéj. - rainbow. Also written in
the form "arch an cél. See also the term "arcansiél "
arcàngel - n. m. (pr. \ &rc'&njæl \) Inv. at plr. - archangel.
arcansiél - n. m. (pr. \ &rc&nsi'el \) - See arcancél.
arcàpit - n. m. (pr. \ &rc'&pit \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - address. In
this sense see also the terms "recàpit, adressa, diression ".
- 2) - delivery. See also the term "recàpit ".
arcapité - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rc&pit'e \) - 1) - to deliver.
See also the term "recapité ". - 2) - to happen again. See
also the term "ricapité ".
arcapitolassion - n. f. (pr. \ &rc&pitul&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
recapitulation, summary.
arcapitolé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rc&pitul'e \) - to
recapitulate, to summarize.
arcaplé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rc&pl'e \) - to cover, to cover
again. The expression "arcaplé 'l vin " = lit. "to cover the
wine " indicates the operation of adding new wine to old
wine.
arcària - n. f. (pr. \ &rc'&ri& \) At plr. arcàrie. - reloading ,
recharge, refill.
arcarich - n. m. (pr. \ &rc'&ric \) Inv. at plr. - reload.
arcarié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rc&ri'e \) - to reload, to load
up again, to recharge, to refill.
arcascà - n. f. (pr. \ &rc&sc'& \) Inv. at plr. - relapse. See also
the term "arcadùa ".
arcasché - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ &rc&sk'e \) - 1) - to fall
again. - 2) - to have a relapse. It uses the aux. "esse ". See
also the term "arcade ", which is in particular used about
illness. Then see also the terms "artombé, ardroché ", and
the vrbl. loc. "robaté torna, droché torna, etc."
arcass - n. m. (pr. \ &rc'&s \) Inv. at plr. - kick-back,
clearance, rejection. See also the terms "armand, rimand".
arcassè - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rc&s'e \) - to send back, to
return, to push back, to repel. See also the terms
"arpossé " (toward outside), and "arbate, arfiché, arpianté
" (toward inside).
arcat - n. m. (pr. \ &rc'&t \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - repurchase. - 2) -
ransom. - 3) - redemption, surrender.
arcaté - vrs 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rc&t'e \) - 1) - to buy back. - 2)
- to repurchase. - 3) - to redeem.
arcàuss - n. m. (pr. \ &rc'&us \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - earthing up
(agriculture). - 2) - reinforcement, support. See also the
terms "ancàuss, rincàuss ".
arcaussé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rc&us'e \) - 1) - to earth up
(agriculture). - 2) - to prop, to fix. - 3) - to tuck up. - 4) -
to support (in a fig. sense). See also the terms "ancaussé,
rincaussé ".
arcaussura - n. f. (pr. \ &rc&us'[ue]r& \) Al plr. - arcaussure.
- earthing up (the action of earthing up). See also the
terms "rincaussùra, arcàuss".
arcav - n. m. (pr. \ &rc'&u \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - proceeds,
revenue, return. - 2) - extract, excerpt.
arcavé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rc&v'e \) - 1) - to extract, to
draw out, - 2) - to obtain, to derive. - 3) - to get, to
gain.. See also the term "ricavé ".
arcé - n. (pr. \ &r[ch]'e \) Ms. plr. arcé - fm. sng. and plr.
arcera, arcere. - archer, bowman ( or bow woman).
arcesta - n. f. (pr. \ &r[ch]'est& \) At plr. arceste. - request,
demand. See also the term "ricesta ".
arch - n. m. (pr. \ &rc \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - arch. - 2) - bow. (The
bow for violin, and in general for music instruments, is
called "archet " = lit. "little bow " - diminutive - ).
arché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rk'e \) - to arch, to bend.
archegé - vrb 1st con. int. and trs. (pr. \ &rkej'e \) - 1) - to bow
(music, sport). - 2) - to bend, to bow.
archegi - n. m. (pr. \ &rk'eji \) Inv. at plr. - bowing.
archeologìa - n. f. (pr. \ &rkeuluj'i& \) At plr. (if any)
archeologìe. - archaeology.
archeològich - adj. (pr. \ &rkeul'ojic \) Ms. plr. archeològich -
fm. sng. and plr. archeològica, archeològiche. -
archaeological.
archeòlogh - n. (pr. \ &rke'olug \) Ms. plr. archeòlogh - fm.
sng. and plr. archeòloga, archeòloghe. - archaeologist.
archera - n. f. (pr. \ &rk'er& \) At plr. archere. - loop-hole,
slit.
111
archet - n. m. (pr. \ &rk'æt \) Inv. at plr. - bow for violin, little
bow, little arch.
archeuit - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ &rk'[oe]it \) Ms. plr. archeuit -
fm. sng. and plr. archeuita, archeuite. - 1) - cooked
again, recooked. This should be adj. and not p. p. which is,
insread, "arcusù ". Anyway this latter word can also have
other meanings, and often "archeuit " is used as p. p. - 2) -
annealed (metallurgy)
archeuita - n. f. (pr. \ &rk'[oe]it& \) At plr. archeuite. - 1) -
recooking. - 2) - annealing (metallurgy).
archeuje - 1) - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ &rk'[oe]ye \) - 1) - to pick
up, to pick un again. - 2) - to harvest, to crop, to crop
again. - 3) - to gather. - 4) - to collect. - 5) - to cover of
earth the seeds with the plough. - 6) - to shelter, to give
shelter (to).- See also the terms "cheuje, arcujì, cujì ". In
particular "arcujì and cujì " are also p. p. and adj. and
substitute the form "archeujù" or "arcojù" (where "eu "
becomes "o ") peculiar of the 2nd con.
archeuje - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ &rk'[oe]ye \) - See archeujta.
archeujiment - n. m. (pr. \ &rk[oe]yim'ænt \) Inv. at plr. -
concentration, (engrossed) attention, absorption. See
also the term "racheujiment ".
archeujisse - vrb 2nd con. refl. (pr. \ &rk'[oe]yse \) - 1) - to
concentrate, to collect one's thoughts. This form is a bit
forced in this meaning. Preferred terms to see are
"concentrésse, artirésse". - 2) - to gather, to assemble, to
crowd (together).
archeujta - n. f. (pr. \ &rk'[oe]yt& \) At plr. archeujte. - 1) -
harvesting. - 2) - harvest. See also the terms "arcòlt,
racòlt, cheujta ". - 3) - harvest-time. - 4) - collection. - 5) -
gathering.
archeuse - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ &rk'[oe]ze \) - 1) - to recook,
to cook again. - 2) - to anneal (metallurgy).
archeuvre - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ &rk'[oe]vre \) - 1) - to cover,
to cover again. - 2) - to cover up. 3) - to line, to coat. - 4)
- to plate. - 5) - to cover, to conceal, to hide - 6) - to load,
to overwhelm, to smother. - 7) - to hold (e. g. an office) -
8) - to protect. - See also the terms "cheuvre, cuvrì ".
archërde - vrb 2nd con. int. (pr. \ &rk'&rde \) - 1) - to belive
again. - 2) - to change mind. Usually in the construct "fé
archérde " "to make (sb.) change his/her mind ". It uses
the aux. "avèj ".
archërdse - vrb 2nd con. refl. (pr. \ &rk'&rdse \) - to change
one's mind.
archërse - vrb 2nd con. int. (pr. \ &rk'&rse \) - 1) - to grow
again, to regrow. - 2) - to increase (int. meaning). It
makes use of the aux. "esse ".
archërsùa - n. f. (pr. \ &rk&rs'.[ue]& \) -At plr. - archërsùe. -
1) - regrowth, new growth. - 2) - increase.
archëtta - n. f. (pr. \ &rk'&tt& \) At plr. archëtte. - little
kreading-trough, little chest.
archibus - n. m. (pr. \ &rkib'[ue]z \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - liqueur
of herbs. - 2) - arquebus (old fire-arm). See also the term
"s-ciòp ", more generical.
archibusà - n. f. (pr. \ &rkib[ue]z'& \) Inv. at plr. - arquebus
shot, arquebus wound.
archibusé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rkib[ue]z'e \) - to shot with
arquebuses.
archibusié - n. m. (pr. \ &rkib[ue]zi'e \) Inv. at plr. -
arquebusier.
archimìa - n. f. (pr. \ &rkim'i& \) - See alchimìa.
archimìsta - n. f. (pr. \ &rkim'ist& \) - See alchimìsta.
archimìstich - adj. (pr. \ &rkim'istic \) - See alchimìstich.
archinché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rki[ng]k'e \) - to adorn, to
smarten up, to dress up.
archinchésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &rki[ng]k'ese \) - to
dress oneself elegantly.
archincura - n. f. (pr. \ &rki[ng]k'[ue]r& \) At plr. archincure.
- 1) - refined syle of dress. - 2) - rich ornament.
architet - n. (pr. \ &rkit'æt \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - architect.
architeté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rkitet'e \) - to plan. See also
the term "architëtté ".
architetònich - adj. (pr. \ &rkitet'onic \) Ms. plr.
architetònich - fm. sng. and plr. architetònica,
architetòniche. - architectonical, architectural. See also
the term "architetural ".
architetura - n. f. (pr. \ &rkitet'[ue]r& \) At plr. architeture. -
architecture.
architetural - adj. (pr. \ &rkitetur'&l \) Ms. plr. architeturaj -
fm. sng. and plr. architetural, architeturaj. -
architectural. See also the term "architetònich ".
architëtté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rkit&tt'e \) - See architeté.
architrav - n. f. (pr. \ &rkitr'&u \) - Inv. at plr. - lintel,
breastsummer, architrave.
archivi - n. m. (pr. \ &rk'ivi \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - archives. - 2) -
records office. - 3) - file.
archiviassion - n. f. (pr. \ &rkivi&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
registration, recording, filing. - 2) - dismissal. - 3) -
closure, closing (legal).
archivié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rkivi'e \) - 1) - to archive, to
place in the archives. - 2) - to file. - 3) - to shelve (in a
fig. sense). - 4) - to dismiss (legal).
archivìsta - n. m. (pr. \ &rkiv'ist& \) Inv. at plr. - archivist, file
clerk.
archivistich - adj. (pr. \ &rkiv'istic \) Ms. plr. archivistich -
fm. sng. and plr. archivistica, archivistiche. - archival.
archivistica - n. f. (pr. \ &rkiv'istic& \) At plr. (if any)
archivistiche. - archive-keeping.
archivòlt - n. m. (pr. \ &rkiv'olt \) Inv. at plr. - archivolt
(architecture).
arci... - prefix. (pr. \ &r[ch]i... \) - This prefix, in front at an
adj., produces the absolute superlative, and correspond to
an english very. This use is quite an italianism (see
grammar). E. g. "strach " = "tired" and "arcistrach" = "very
tired ". In front at a sbst. it changes the meaning and
indicates something of "greater" or "superior". E. g.
"vësco " = "bishop " and "arcivësco " = "archbishop " in
this case the prefix can also be "arsi..." (see the voice),
which is more piedm. Of course non always this beginning
is a prefix.
arciam - n. m. (pr. \ &r[ch]i'&m \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - recall, call.
- 2) - warning, reminder. - 3) - call, appeal. - 4) - cross-
reference.
arciamà - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ &r[ch]i&m'& \) Inv. at plr. - recalled
serviceman (military)
arciamà - 2) - n. f. (pr. \ &r[ch]i&m'& \) Inv. at plr. -
flattening out, levelling of , pull out (aeronautics).
arciamàbil - adj. (pr. \ &r[ch]i&m'&bil \) Ms. plr. arciamàbij
- fm. sng. and plr. arciamàbil, arciamàbij. - liable to
recall (military).
arciamé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &r[ch]i&m'e \) - 1) - to call
again. - 2) - to recall, to call back. - 3) - to attract, to
draw. - 4) - to withdraw. - 5) - to rebuke, to reprimand.
- 6) - to quote. - 7) - to remind, to recall in mind.
arciamésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &r[ch]i&m'ese \) - 1) - to
refer. - 2) - to appeal.
arciapé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &r[ch]i&p'e \) - to retake, to
take again, to catch again. See also the term "arpijé ".
arciciochera - n. f. (pr.\ &r[ch]i[ch]iuk'er& \) At plr.
arciciochere. - artichoke garden. See also the term
"articiochera ".
arciciòch - n. m. (pr. \ &r[ch]i[ch]i'oc \) Inv. at plr. -
artichoke. See also the term "articiòch ". A piedm.
idiomatic expression is "testa d'articioch " lit. "head of
artichoke " standing for "odd person ".
arcincinésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &r[ch]in[ch]in'ese \) -
See archinchésse.
112
arcidiàcon - n. m. (pr. \ &r[ch]idi'&cu[ng] \) Inv. at plr.
archdeacon. See also the term "arsidiàcon".
arcidiaconà - n. m. (pr. \ &r[ch]idi&cun'& \) Inv. at plr. (if
any). - archdeaconry, archdeaconship. See also the term
"arsidiaconà ".
arcidiòcesi - n. f. (pr. \ &r[ch]idi'o[ch]esi \) Inv. at plr. -
archdiocese. See also the term "arsidiòcesi ".
arciduca - n. (pr. \ &r[ch]id'[ue]c& \) Ms. plr. arciduca - fm.
sng. and plr. arciduchëssa, arciduchësse. -archduke. See
also the term "arsiduca".
arcioché - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ &r[ch]iuk'e \) - to toll, to toll
again.
arciodé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &r[ch]iud'e \) - to nail again.
arcion - n. m. (pr. \ &r[ch]i'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - saddlebow,
cantle, saddle. See also the term "arsion ".
arciòch - n. m. (pr. \ &r[ch]i'oc \) - Inv. at plr. - toll, stroke,
tolling.
arcipélagh - n. m. (pr. \ &r[ch]ip'el&g \) Inv. at plr. -
archipelago. See also the term "arsipélagh ".
arciprèive - n. m. (pr. \ &r[ch]ipr'æive \) Inv. at plr. -
archpriest, dean. See also the term "arsiprèive ".
arcissé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &r[ch]is'e \) - 1) - to rekindle, to
stir again.
2) - to rekindle, to stir up (in a fig. sense).
See also the terms "arpossé, ranvisché, rianvisché ".
arciucc - n. m. (pr. \ &r[ch]i'[ue][ch] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - eddy.
- 2) - undertow (naval). See also the term "argòrgh"
arciucé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &r[ch]i[ue][ch]'e \) - 1) - to
suck again, to resuck, to suck in. - 2) - to absorb again,
to reabsorb. See also the term "arseurbe ".
arcius - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ &r[ch]i'[ue]z \) Inv. at plr. - musty
smell.
arcius - 2) - adj. (pr. \ &r[ch]i'[ue]z \) Ms. plr. arcius - fm.
sng. and plr. arciusa, arciusa. - closed, shot.
arcivësco - n. m. (pr. \ &r[ch]iv'&scu \) Inv. at plr. -
archbishop. See also the term "arsivësco ".
arcivëscovà - n. m. (pr. \ &r[ch]iv&scuw'& \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
archbishopric. - 2) - archbishop's palace. See also the
term "arsivëscovà ".
arcivëscovil - adj. (pr. \ &r[ch]iv&scuw'il \) Ms. plr.
arcivëscovij - fm. sng. and plr. arcivëscovil, arcivëscovij.
- archiepiscopal. See also the term "arsivëscovil ".
arclutament - n. m. (pr. \ &rcl[ue]t&m'ænt \) - recruitment.
See also the term "arcrutament ".
arcluté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rcl[ue]t'e \) - to recruit, to
enlist. See also the term "arcruté ".
arcoa - n. f. (pr. \ &rc'u \) At plr. arcoe. - alcove. See also
the term "alcova ".
arcobiament - n. m. (pr. \ &rcubi m'ænt \) Inv. at plr. -
recoupling.
arcobié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rcubi'e \) - to recouple
arcogé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rcuj'e \) - to put to bed again,
to lay down again.
arcogésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &rcuj'ese \) - to go to bed
again.
arcognission - n. f. (pr. \ &rcu[gn]isi'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
recognition, reconnaissance. See also the term
"ricognission ".
arcognitor - n. m. (pr. \ &rcu[gn]it'ur \) Inv. at plr. -
reconnoiterer, reconnaissance aircraft. See also the term
"ricognitor ".
arcognossìbil - adj. (pr. \ &rcu[gn]us'ibil \) Ms. plr.
arcognossìbij - fm. sng. and plr. arcognossibil,
arcognossibij. - recognizable.
arcognossiment - n. m. (pr. \ &rcu[gn]usim'ænt \) Inv. at plr. -
1) - recognition. - 2) - admission. - 3) - identification. See
also the terms "arconossiment, riconossiment ".
arcognòsse - vrb. 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ &rcu[gn]'ose \) - 1) - to
recognize. - 2) - to admit. - 3) - to realize. - to identify. -
See also the terms "arconòsse, riconòsse ".
arcognoss-se - vrb. 2nd con. refl. and recp. (pr. \&rcu[gn]'osse\)
- to recogize oneself, to recognize each other.
arcojiment - n. m. (pr. \ &rcuyim'ænt \) Inv. at plr. -
concentration, concentrated attention, absorption of
mind. See also the term "racojiment".
arcolegàbil - adj. (pr. \ &rculeg'&bil \) Ms. plr. arcolegàbij -
fm. sng. and plr. arcolegàbil, arcolegàbij. - 1) -
reconnectable, that can be reconnect. - 2) - that can be
referred.
arcolegament - n. m. (pr. \ &rculeg&m'ænt\) Inv. at plr. -
reconnection. See also the terms "ricolegament,
riconession ".
arcoleghé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rculeg'e \) - 1) - to
reconnect, to join again. - 2) - to associate. See also the
terms "coleghé, ricoleghé ".
arcoleghésse - vrb 1st con. refl. and recp. (pr. \ &rculeg'ese \) -
1) - to be linked together (again). - 2) - to refer. - See also
the terms "coleghésse, ricoleghésse ".
arcolocàbil - adj. (pr. \ &rculuc'&bil \) Ms. plr. arcolocàbij -
fm. sng. and plr. arcolocàbil, arcolocàbij. - replaceable.
Italianism. See also the most piedm. terms "arpiassàbil,
ripiassàbil".
arcolocament - n. m. (pr. \ &rculuc&m'ænt \) Inv. at plr. -
replacement. Italianism. See also the most piedm. terms
"arpiassamant, ripiassament".
arcoloché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rculuk'e \) - 1) - to replace,
to place again. - 2) - to put back again, to put back (st.)
in its place. Italianism. See also the best piedm. terms
"arpiassé, ripiassé ", and the vrbl. loc. "buté torna a pòst "
lit. "to put again to (its) place ".
arcoloré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rculur'e \) - to colour again.
See also "arcolorì ".
arcolorì - vrb 3rd con. trs. and int. (pr. \ &rculur'i \) - 1) - to
colour up. - 2) - to colour again. - It uses the aux. "avèj
"when trs., and the aux. "esse " when int.). The first
meaning is the same of the one of the following refl. form.:
arcolorìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ &rculur'ise \) - to colour
up (referred to oneself).
arcoltivé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rcultiv'e \) - to grow again.
arcomandà - 1) - n. and adj. and p. p. (pr. \ &rcumand'& \)
Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) - recommended (as an adj. and
p.p.) - 2) - person recommended, protégé (as a sbst.). -
See also the term "racomandà 1)".
arcomandà - 2) - n. f. (pr. \ &rcumand'& \) - Inv. at plr. -
registered letter. See also the most common term
"racomandà 2)".
arcomandàbil - adj. (pr. \ &rcumand'&bil \) Ms. plr.
arcomandàbij - fm. sng. and plr. arcomandàbil,
arccomandàbij. - recommendable, advisable. See also
the term "racomandàbil".
arcomandassion - n. f. (pr. \ &rcumand&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr.
- recommendation. See also the most common term
"racomandassion ".
arcomandatari - n. (pr. \ &rcumand&t'&ri \) Inv. at plr. -
ship's agent. See also the term "racomandatari".
arcomandatòri - adj. (pr. \ &rcumand&t'ori \) Ms. plr.
arcomandatòri - fm. sng. and plr. arcomandatòria,
arcomandatòrie. - recommendatory. See also the term
"racomandatòri ".
arcomandé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rcumand'e \) - 1) - to
entrust, to recommend. - 2) - to recommend. - 3) - to
register. - 4) - to insist upon. - See also the term
"racomandé ".
arcomandésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &rcum&nd'ese \) - 1) -
to entreat, to beg, to implore. - 2) - to recommend
oneself. - See also the term "racomandésse ".
113
arcombinant - adj. and n. (pr. \ &rcumbin'&nt \) Ms. plr.
arcombinant - fm. sng. and plr. arcombinanta,
arcombinànte. - recombinant (biology). See also the term
"ricombinant ".
arcombinassion - n. f. (pr. \ &rcumbin&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
recombination. See also the term "ricombinassion ".
arcombiné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rcumbin'e \) - 1) - to
recombinate, to combine again. (e. g. chemistry). - 2) - to
re-arrange, to fix again. - See also the term "ricombiné ".
arcomensé - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ &rcumæ[ng]s'e \) -
to begin again, to start again. See also the voices
"arcominsé, arcomincé, ricomensé, arcomensé ". It uses
always the aux. "avèj ". The refl. form has the same
meaning of the int. form.
arcomensésse - vrb 1st con. trs. and refl. (pr. \
&rcumæ[ng]s'ese \) - to begin again, to start again
(referred to oneself).
arcomincé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rcumin[ch]'e \) - See
arcomensé.
arcominsé - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ &rcumi[ng]s'e \) -
See arcomensé.
arcomodé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rcumud'e \) - to repair
again, to mend again.
arcomodura - n. f. (pr. \ &rcumud'[ue]r& \) Ar plr.
arcomodure. - repair, repairing, mending. See also the
term "racomodura".
arcompagné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rcump&[gn]'e \) - 1) - to
accompany again, to reaccompany. - 2) - to take back. -
See also the term "riacompagné ".
arcomparì - vrb 3rd con. int. (pr. \ &rcump&r'i \) - to
reappear, to appear again. It uses the aux. "esse ".
arcomparission - n. f. (pr. \ &rcump&risi'u[ng] \) - See
arcomparsa.
arcomparsa - n. f. (pr. \ &rcump'&rs& \) At plr. arcomparse.
- reappearence, reappearing.
arcompensa n. f. (pr. \ &rcump'æ[ng]s& \) At plr.
arcompense. - 1) - recompense, reward. - 2) -
remuneration. See also the term "ricompensa".
arcompensàbil - adj. (pr. \ &rcumpæ[ng]s'&bil \) Ms. plr.
arcompensàbij - fm. sng. and plr. arcompensàbil,
arcompensàbij. - rewardable. See also the term
"ricompensàbil ".
arcompensé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rcumpæ[ng]s'e \) - 1) - to
recompense, to reward. - 2) - to remunerate. See also
"ricompensé, arcambié, ricambié ".
arcompilassion - n. f. (pr. \ &rcumpil&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
1) - recompilation, drawing up again. - 2) - refilling (of a
form). - See also the term "ricompilassion ".
arcompilé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rcumpil'e \) - 1) - to
recompile, to compile again. - 2) - to fill again (in a
form). - See also the term "ricompilé ".
arcompon-e - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ &rcump'u[ng]e \) - 1) - to
compose again, to rewrite. - 2) - to recompose, to put
together again. - 3) - to reconstruct, to form again. - See
also the term "ricompon-e".
arcomposission - n. f. (pr. \ &rcumpuzisi'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
1) - recomposition, recomposing. - 2) - reshuffle. - 3) -
reassemblage. - See also the term "ricomposission".
arcompràbil - adj- (pr. \ &rcumpr'&bil \) Ms. plr.
arcompràbij - fm. sng. and plr. arcompràbil,
arcompràbij. - repurchasable. See also the term
"ricompràbil ".
arcomprator - n. (pr. \ &rcumpr&t'ur \) Ms. plr. arcomprator
- fm. sng. and plr. arcompratriss, arcompratriss. -
repurchaser. See also the term "ricomprator ".
arcompré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rcumpr'e \) - 1) - to buy
back, to repurchase. - 2) - to buy again, to repurchase. -
See also the terms "arcaté, ricompré ".
arcompréss - adj. (pr. \ &rcumpr'es \) Ms. plr. arcompréss -
fm. sng. and plr. arcompressa, arcompresse. -
compressed, pressed, compressed again. This is not also
the p. p. of the vrb "arcomprime ", which is instead
"arcomprimù ". - See also the term "ricompréss ".
arcomprime - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rcumpr'ime \) - to press
again, to compress again. The p. p. of this vrb. is not also
adj. which is instead "arcompréss ". See also the term
"ricomprime. "
arcomputé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rcump[ue]t'e \) - to
recompute, to recalculate. See also the terms "arcalcolé,
ricomputé, ricalcolé".
arcomuniché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rcum [ue]nik'e \) - 1) -
to inform again. - 2) - to communicate again. - 3) - to
absolve from excommunication.
arcomunichésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &rcum [ue]nik'e \) -
to go to Holy Communion again.
arcon - n. f. (pr. \ &rc'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - big kreading-
trough, big chest. Augmentative of "àrca ". - 2) - big
arch, big bow. Augmentative of "arch ".
arconcentré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rcun[ch]entr'e \) - to
reconcentrate, to concentrate again. See also the term
(better) "arconsentré, riconsentré ".
arconcentrésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &rcun[ch]entr'ese \) -
to concentrate again, to be absorbed (again) in thought.
See also the term "arconsentrésse, riconsentrésse ".
arconciliàbil - adj. (pr. \ &rcun[ch]ili'&bil \) Ms. plr.
arconciliàbij - fm. sng. and plr. arconciliàbil,
arconciliàbij. - reconciliable. See also the term
"riconciliàbil ".
arconciliassion - n. f. (pr. \ &rcun[ch]ili&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr.
- reconciliation, reconcilement. See also the term
"riconciliassion ".
arconciliator - n. (pr. \ &rcun[ch]ili&t'ur \) Ms. plr.
arconciliator - fm. sng. and plr. arconciliatriss,
arconciliatriss. - reconciler, peacemaker.
arconcilié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rcun[ch]ili'e \) - to
reconcile, to conciliate again. See also the terms
"riconcilié, pasié ", and the vrbl. loc. "fé (arfé) la pas, buté
d'acòrdi " lit. "to do (to redo) the peace, to put in
accordance ".
arconciliesse - vrb 1st con. recp. (pr. \ &rcun[ch]ili'ese \) - to
become reconciled.
arcondané - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rcund&n'e \) - to
recondemn.
arcondensàbil - adj. (pr. \ &rcundæ[ng]s'&bil \) Ms. plr.
arcondensàbij - fm. sng. and plr. arcondensàbil,
arcondensàbij. - recondensable.
arcondensassion - n. f. (pr. \ &rcundæ[ng]s&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at
plr. - recondensation. See also the term "ricondensassion".
arcondensé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rcundæ[ng]s'e \) - to
recondense, to condense again. See also the term
"ricondensé ".
arcondì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ &rcund'i \) - to flavour again,
to season again, to dress again, to add a sauce again.
arcondùe - vrb. 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ &rcund'[ue]e \) - 1) - to
bring again, to lead again. - 2) - to reconduct, to bring
back. Sometimes also with the spelling "arconduve ". It is
anyway quite an italianism. See also the terms "armné,
armené ".
arconduìbil - adj. (pr. \ &rcund[ue]'ibil \) Ms. plr.
arconduìbij - fm. sng. and plr. arconduìbil, arconduìbij. -
referable.
arcondussion - n. f. (pr. \ &rcund[ue]si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
reconduction, relocation.
arconferma - n. f. (pr. \ &rcunf'ærm& \) At plr. arconferme. -
reconfirmation. See also the term "riconferma ".
arconfermàbil - adj. (pr. \ &rcunfærm'&bil \) Ms. plr.
arconfermàbij - fm. sng. and plr. arconfermàbil,
114
arconfermàbij. - reconfirmable. See also the term
"riconfermàbil ".
arconfermé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rcunfærm'e \) - to
reconfirm, to confirm again. See also the term
"riconfermé ".
arconfisca - n. f. (pr. \ &rcunf'isc& \) - At plr. arconfìsche. -
reforfeiture, reconfiscation (legal).
arconfisché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rcunfisk'e \) - to
reconfiscate, to confiscate again, to seize again.
arconforté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rcunfurt'e \) - to comfort
again, to reconsole, to cheer up.
arconfortésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &rcunfurt'ese \) - to take
heart again.
arconfronté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rcunfrunt'e \) - to
recompare, to compare again.
arcongedé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rcunjed'e \) - to dismiss
again, to send away again.
arcongedésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &rcunjed'e \) - to take
one's leave again, to say good-bye again.
arcongelament - n. m. (pr. \ &rcunjel&m'ænt \) Inv. at plr. -
re-freezing. See also the term "arcongelassion ".
arcongelassion - n. f. (pr. \ &rcunjel&si'u[ng] \) - See
arcongelament.
arcongelé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rcunjel'e \) - to re-freeze.
See also the terms "ricongelé, argelé, arzeilé" (the latter is
an old piedm. term).
arcongiùnge - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ &rcunji'[ue]nje \) -
Italianism. See argionté .
arcongiungiment - n. m. (pr. \ &rcunji[ue]njim'ænt \) -
Italianism. See argiunsion.
arcongiunsion - n. f. (pr. \ &rcunji[ue][ng]si'u[ng] \) -
Italianism. See argiunsion.
arconossensa - n. f. (pr. \ &rcunus'æ[ng]s& \) At plr. (if any)
arconossense. - thankfulness, gratefulness. See also the
term "riconossensa ".
arconossent - adj. (pr. \ &rcunus'ænt \) Ms. plr. arconossent -
fm. sng. and plr. arconossenta, arconossente. - thankful,
grateful. See also the term "riconossent ".
arconossìbil - adj. (pr. \ &rcunus'ibil \) - See arcognossìbil.
arconossiment - n. m. (pr. \ &rcunusim'ænt \) - See
arcognossiment.
arconòsse - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ &rcun'ose \) - See
arcognòsse.
arconòss-se - vrb 2nd con. refl. and recp. (pr. \ &rcun'osse \) -
1) - to acnowledge oneself (refl.). - 2) - to recognize each
other (recp.). See also the terms "arcognòss-se, riconòss-
se".
arconquista - n. f. (pr. \ &rcu[ng][qu]'ist& \) At plr.
arconquiste. - reconquest. See also the term
"riconquista".
arconquisté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rcu[ng][qu]ist'e \) - to
reconquer, to regain, to conquer again, to win again.
See also the term "riconquisté ".
arconsacrassion - n. f. (pr. \ &rcu[ng]s&cr&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at
plr. - reconsecration. See also the term "riconsacrassion ".
arconsacré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rcu[ng]s&cr'e \) - to
reconsecrate, to consecrate again. See also the term
"riconsacré ".
arconsegna - n. f. (pr. \ &rcu[ng]s'e[gn]& \) At plr.
arconsegne. - 1) - reconsignment, redelivery. - 2) -
return, restitution. See also the terms "riconsegna,
restitussion ".
arconsegné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rcu[ng]se[gn]'e \) - 1) - to
reconsign, to redeliver. - 2) - to hand back. See also the
terms riconsegné, restituì ".
arconsentré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rcunsentr'e \) - to
reconcentrate, to concentrate again. See also the term
"arconcentré ".
arconsentrésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &rcunsentr'ese \) - to
concentrate again, to be lost (again) in thought. See also
the term "arconcentrésse ".
arconsideràbil - adj. (pr. \ &rcunsider'&bil \) Ms. plr.
arconsideràbij - fm. sng. and plr. arconsideràbil,
arconsideràbij. - reconsiderable. See also the term
"riconsiderabil ".
arconsiderassion - n. f. (pr. \ &rcunsider&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at
plr. - reconsideration. See also the term
"riconsiderassion".
arconsideré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rcunsider'e \) - to
reconsider, to consider again. See also the term
"riconsideré ".
arconsijé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rcunsiy'e \) - to readvise.
arconté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rcunt'e \) - 1) - to re-count, to
count again, to renumber. - 2) - to narrate again, to tell
again. - See also the term "riconté ".
arconvàlida - n. f. (pr. \ &rcu[ng]v'&lid& \) At plr. -
revalidation.
arconvalidé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rcu[ng]v&lid'e \) - to
validate again.
arconversion - n. f. (pr. \ &rcu[ng]værsi'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
reconversion. See also the term "riconversion ".
arconvertì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ &rcu[ng]vært'i \) - to
reconvert, to convert again. See also the term
"riconvertì".
arconvertìbil - adj. (pr. \ &rcu[ng]vært'ibil \) Ms. plr.
arconvertìbij - fm. sng. and plr. arconvertìbil,
arconvertìbij. - reconvertible, reconvertable. See also
the term "riconvertìbil ".
arconvertìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ &rcu[ng]vært'ise \) - to
be reconverted, to reconvert. See also the term
"riconvertìsse ".
arconvince - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ &rcu[ng]v'in[ch]e\) - to
convince again, to persuade again. See also the term
"riconvince ".
arconvincc-se - vrb 2nd con. refl. (pr. \ &rcu[ng]v'in[ch]se\) -
to convince again oneself, to persuade again oneself. See
also "riconvincc-se ". Please note the particular spelling.
arconvocàbil - adj. (pr. \ &rcu[ng]vuc'&bil \) Ms. plr.
arconvocàbij - fm. sng. and plr. arconvocàbil,
arconvocàbij. - resummonable, that can be
resummoned. See also the term "riconvocàbil ".
arconvocassion - n. f. (pr. \ &rcu[ng]vuc&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at
plr. - resummons. See also the term "riconvocassion".
arconvoché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rcu[ng]vuk'e \) - to
resummon, to summon again. See also the term
"riconvoché ".
arcopé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rcup'e \) - 1) - to pollard again
(agriculture). - 2) - to cut again (the playing cards). - See
also the voice "copé ".
arcopiadura - n. f. (pr. \ &rcupi&d'[ue]r& \) - See arcopiura.
arcopié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rcupi'e \) - 1) - to recopy, to
copy again. - 2) - to copy, to make a copy. - 3) - to make
a fair copy. See also the voices "ricopié, copié ".
arcopiura - n. f. (pr. \ &rcupi'[ue]r& \) - 1) - recopying. - 2) -
copying. - See also the terms "copiura, copiadura".
arcordàbil - adj. (pr. \ &rcurd'&bil \) Ms. plr. arcordàbij -
fm. sng. and plr. arcordàbil, arcordàbij. - memorable.
See also "ricordàbil, memoràbil ".
arcordansa - n. f. (pr. \ &rcurd'&[ng]s& \) At plr. arcordanse.
- remembrance, memory, recollection. See also the term
"ricordansa ".
arcordé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rcurd'e \) - 1) - to remember.
Also quite used the vrbl. loc. "avèj a la ment " lit. "to
have in mind ". - 2) - to recollect. - 3) - to recall, to call in
mind, to remind. - 4) - to mention. - 5) - to look like. For
this meaning see also the term "smijé ". - See also the term
"ricordé".
115
arcordésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &rcurd'ese \) - to
remember, to recall, to recollect (referred to oneself).
Also quite used the vrbl. loc. "arciamé a la ment " lit. "to
recall in mind ".
arcore - vrb 2nd con. int. and trs. (pr. \ &rc'ure \) - 1) - to
apply, to resort, to appeal. (int.). It uses the aux. "esse ".
See also the vrbl. loc. "fé ricors " = lit. "to make recourse "
in the sense of "to have recourse (to sb.) ". - 2) - to appeal
(legal). It uses the aux. "esse ". - 3) - to recur, to occur.
(int.). It uses the aux. "esse ". - 4) - to be (int.) referred to
recurrence. Of cours it uses the aux. "esse ". - 4) - to run
again (int. and trs.). When trs, it uses the aux. "avèj ".
When int. it should use the aux. "esse ", but often it is
possible to find the aux. "avèj". Both uses can be
considered as correct. - See also the term "ricore".
arcorege - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ &rcur'eje \) - to recorrect, to
revise. See also the term "ricorege ".
arcorensa n. f. (pr. \ &rcur'æ[ng]s& \) At plr. - arcorense. - 1)
- recurrence. - 2) - anniversary, festivity. - 3) - recursion
(mathematics). - See also the term "ricorensa ".
arcorent - adj. and n. (pr. \ &rcur'ænt \) Ms. plr. arcorent -
fm. sng. and plr. arcorenta, arcorente. - 1) - recurrent,
recurring (adj.). - 2) - petitioning, claiming (legal) (adj.).
- 3) - petitioner, calimant, complainant (sbst.). - See also
the term "ricorent ".
arcors - n. m. (pr. \ &rc'urs \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - resort,
recourse. - 2) - petition, appeal. - See also the term
"ricors".
arcostituent - 1) - adj. (pr. \ &rcustit[ue]'ænt \) Ms. plr.
arcostituent - fm. sng. and plr. arcostituenta,
arcostituente. - reconstituent. See also the term
"ricostituent ".
arcostituent - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ &rcustit[ue]'ænt \) Inv. at plr. -
tonic (pharmacy).
arcostituì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ &rcustit[ue]'i \) - 1) - to
reconstitute, to re-establish. - 2) - to restore. See also the
term "ricostituì ".
arcostitussion - n. f. (pr. \ &rcustit[ue]si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
reconstitution, re-establishment. See also the term
"ricostitussion ".
arcostrùe - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ &rcustr'[ue]e \) - to
reconstruct, to rebuild. See also the terms "arcostruì,
ricostrùe, ricostruì ". Sometimes also with the spelling
"arcostruve " (with the same pronunciation). This vrb has
also a form of 3rd con. (See grammar "verb fosonant").
arcostruì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ &rcustr[ue]'i \) - See
arcostrùe.
arcostrussion - n. f. (pr. \ &rcustr[ue]si'u[ng] ) Inv. at plr. -
reconstruction, rebuilding. See also the term
"ricostrussion ".
arcostrutiv - adj. (pr. \ &rcustr[ue]t'iu ) Ms. plr. arcostrutiv -
fm. sng. and plr. arcostrutiva, arcostrutive. -
reconstructive.
arcostrutor - n. and adj. (pr. \ &rcustr[ue]t'ur ) Ms. plr.
arcostrutor - fm. sng. and plr. arcostrutriss,
arcostrutriss. - reconstructer, reconstructor.
arcoveré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rcover'e ) - to shelter, to
hospitalize, to give a refuge. See also the terms "ricoveré,
arcovré ".
arcovertura - n. f. (pr. \ &rcuvert'[ue]r& ) At plr. arcoverture.
- 1) - covering. - 2) - coating. - 3) - plating. - See also the
terms "covertura, ricovertura ".
arcovré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rcuvr'e ) - See arcoveré.
arcovrì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ &rcuvr'i ) - 1) - to cover, to
cover again. - 2) - to cover up. - 3) - to line. - 4) - to
plate. - 5) - to conceal, to hide (in a fig. sense).. - 6) - to
load, to overwhelm. - 7) - to hold, to fill. - 8) - to cover,
to protect. - See also the term "archeuvre ".
arcovrìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ &rcuvr'ise ) - to cover
oneself.
arcovrìbil - adj. (pr. \ &rcuvr'ibil ) Ms. plr. arcovrìbij - fm.
sng. and plr. arcovrìbil, arcovrìbij. - coverable.
arcòlt - 1) - adj. (pr. \ &rc'olt ) Ms. plr. arcòlt - fm. sng.
and plr. arcòlta, arcòlte. - 1) - absorbed, collected
(persons). - 2) - quiet, tranquil (places). See also the
term "racòlt 1)".
arcòlt - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ &rc'olt ) Inv. at plr. - crop, harvest,
vintage. See also the terms "amson, racòlt 2)".
arcòlta - n. f. (pr. \ &rc'olt& ) At plr. arcòlte. - 1) -
harvesting, picking. - 2) - harvest-time. - 3) - collection.
- See also the terms "cujìa, sërnìa, racòlta".
arcòrd - n. m. (pr. \ &rc'ord ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - memory,
recollection, remembrance. - 2) - souvenir, memento.
See also the terms "arcordansa, arcòrdi, ricòrd ".
arcòrdi - n. m. (pr. \ &rc'ord ) - See arcòrd.
arcòva - n. f. (pr. \ &rc'ov& ) - See alcoa.
arcreant - adj. (pr. \ &rcre'&nt ) Ms. plr. arcreant - fm. sng.
and plr. arcreanta, arcreante. - recreative, recreational,
amusing. See also the terms "amusant, ricreativ ".
arcreativ - adj. (pr. \ &rcre&t'iu ) - See arcreant.
arcreé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rcre'e ) - 1) - to recreate. See
also the terms "amusé, divertì, arfëstié, argiovisé ". - 2) - to
re-create, to create again.
acrijésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &rcriy'ese ) - to groan, to
moan, to complain.
arcristalisassion - n. f. (pr. \ &rcrist&liz&si'u[ng] ) Inv. at plr.
- recrystallization.
arcristalisé - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ &rcrist&liz'e ) - to
recrystallize. As int. it can use both the aux. "esse" and
"avèj ", while as trs. it used the aux. "avèj ".
arcrùa - n. f. (pr. \ &rcr'[ue]& \ ) At plr. arcrùe. - 1) - recruit,
conscript (military). - 2) - beginner (in a fig. sense). See
also the term "récluta".
arcruor - n. m. (pr. \ &rcr[ue]'ur ) - Inv. at p.r - worker
specialized in covering roofs. See also the term
"arcuvior".
arcruté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rcr[ue]t'e ) - See arcluté.
arcujì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ &rc[ue]y'i ) - See archeuje.
arcujor - 1) - n. (pr. \ &rc[ue]y'ur ) Ms. plr. arcujor - fm. sng.
and plr. arcujòira, arcujòire. - 1) - harvester. - 2) -
collector. - 3) - picker. - See also the terms "cujor,
cujeur".
arcujor - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ &rc[ue]y'ur ) Inv. at plr. - file-holder.
See also the terms "cujor, cujeur ".
arcul - n. m. (pr. \ &rc'[ue]l ) Inv. at plr. - recoil, kick. See also
the term "rincul ".
arculada - n. f. (pr. \ &rc[ue]l'&d& ) At plr. arculade. -
recoiling, recedind, drawing back.
arculé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ &rc[ue]l'e ) - to recoil, to
recede, to draw back, to kick. Usually it makes use of the
aux. "avèj ", but also the aux. "esse " can be found. The
formally refl. form assumes the following meaning:
arculésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &rc[ue]l'ese ) - 1) - to recoil.
- 2) - to draw aside, to leave the place.
arculon (a l'--- ) - adv. loc. (pr. \ & l &rc[ue]l'u[ng] ) -
backwards. E. g. "andé a l'arculon " "to step
backwards".
arcùper - n. m. (pr. \ &rc'[ue]pær ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - recovery,
rertieval. - 2) - salvage, rescue, regeneration. - See also
the term "ricùper, recùper ".
arcuperàbil - adj. (pr. \ &rc[ue]per'&bil ) Ms. plr.
arcuperàbij - fm. sng. and plr. arcuperàbil, arcuperàbij.
- recoverable, retrievable. See also "recuperàbil ".
arcuperabilità - n. f. (pr. \ &rc[ue]per&bilit'& ) Inv. at plr. -
recoverableness, retrievableness. See also the term
"ricuperabilità ".
116
arcuperador - n. m. (pr. \ &rc[ue]per&d'ur ) Inv. at plr. -
regenerator, recuperator.
arcuperament - n. m. (pr. \ &rc[ue]per&m'ænt ) - See
arcùper.
arcuperé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rc[ue]per'e ) - 1) - to
recover, to retrieve. - 2) - to regain, to recover. - 3) - to
regenerate, to salvage. - 4) - to salvage, to rescue. See
also the terms "ricuperé, recuperé ".
arcurv - adj. (pr. \ &rc'[ue]rv ) Ms. plr. arcurv - fm. sng. and
plr. arcurva, arcurve. - bent, curved, crooked. See also
the terms "curv, curvà ".
arcurvé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rc[ue]rv'e ) - 1) - to bent, to
curve. - 2) - to bent again, to curve again.
arcurvì - 1) - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ &rc[ue]rv'i ) - See
archeurve.
arcurvì - 2) - p. p. (pr. \ &rc[ue]rv'i \) Ms. plr. arcurvì - fm.
sng. and plr. arcurvìa, arcurvìe. - covered, etc. Irregular
p. p. of the vrb "archeurve " (See grammar - Verb fosonant
). The corresponding adj. are "arcuvert, cuvert ", that
should not be p. p. (even if sometimes they can be found as
p. p.).
arcuvior - n. m. (pr. \ &rc[ue]vi'ur ) - See arcruor.
arcus - n. m. (pr. \ &rc'[ue]z ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - refusal,
rejection. - 2) - denial. See also the term "arfud ".
arcusé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rc[ue]z'e ) - 1) - to accuse
again. - 2) - to refuse, to reject. See also, for this meaning,
the term "arfudé ".
arcuse - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ &rc'[ue]ze ) - 1) - to sew again,
to mend. - 2) - to botch up (in a fig. sense).
arcusidura - n. f. (pr. \ &rc[ue]zid'[ue]r& ) At plr. arcusidure.
- 1) - sewing again, mending. - 2) - mend. - 3) - botching
up (in a fig. sense).
arcusiura - n. f. (pr. \ &rc[ue]zi'[ue]r& ) - See arcusidura.
arcusù - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ &rc[ue]z'[ue] ) Ms. plr. arcusù -
fm. sng. and plr. arcusùa, arcusùe. - sewed again. This
term, in theory, could be also the p. p. of the verb
"archeuse " ("to re-cook "), but often for "re-cooked " the
irregular p. p. is used "archeuit ".
arcuvert - adj. (pr. \ &rc[ue]v'ært ) - Ms. plr. arcuvert - fm.
sng. and plr. arcuverta, arcuverte. - covered, covered
again. See also the terms "cuvert, quatà ".
ardàita - n. f. (pr. \ &rd'&it& ) At plr. ardàite. -
redistribution (card games).
ardavané - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rd&v&n'e ) - to remake a
skein.
ardé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rd'e ) - 1) - to give again. - 2) -
to give back, to return, to render.
arde - vrb 2nd con. trs. and int. (pr. \ '&rde ) - to burn.
Italianism, See the best piedm. term "brusé ".
ardensa - n. f. (pr. \ &rd'æ[ng]s& ) At plr. ardense. - 1) -
ardour, passion. - 2) - fervour, eagerness. See also the
term "ardor ".
ardent - adj. (pr. \ &rd'ænt ) - Ms. plr. ardent - fm. sng. and
plr. ardenta, ardente. - 1) - burning, brazing. - 2) -
ardent, fiery, burning.
ardésia - n. f. (pr. \ &rd'ezi& ) At plr. (if any) ardésie. - slate
(mineral). See also the term "lavagna".
ardëscuèrta - n. f. (pr. \ &rdescu'ært& ) At plr. ardëscuèrte. -
rediscovery.
ardì - 1) - vrb 3rd con. trs. and int. (pr. \ &rd'i ) - 1) - to tell
again, to say again, to repeat (trs.). - 2) - to object, to
find fault (trs.). - 3) - to retort, to answer back (trs.). - 4)
- to dare, to venture (int.), it uses the aux. "avèj ". In this
meaning the verb is not very used (since it is quite an
italianism). The vrbl. loc. is used "avèj ël coragi " lit. "to
have the courage ". - For the first three meanings see also
the term "ridì ".
ardì - 2) - adj. (pr. \ &rd'i ) Ms. plr. ardì - fm. sng. and plr.
ardìa, ardìe. - 1) - bold, brave, daring. - 2) - risky. - 3) -
springhtly, agile, lively.
ardì - 3) - n. m. (pr. \ &rd'i ) Inv. at plr. - soldier of shock
troops.
ardiëssa - n. f. (pr. \ &rdi'&ss& ) At plr. ardiësse. - 1) - daring,
boldness, courage. In this meaning see also the terms
"ardiment, ardiman ". - 2) - agility, liveliness.
ardiman - n. m. (pr. \ &rdim'&[ng] ) - See ardiëssa.
ardiment - n. m. (pr. \ &rdim'ænt ) - See ardiëssa.
ardion - n. m. (pr. \ &rdi'u[ng] ) Inv. at plr. - buckle (the metal
part).
ardit - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ &rd'it ) Ms. plr. ardìt - fm. sng. and
plr. ardìta, ardìte - said again, told again, repeated.
ardità - n. f. (pr. \ &rdit'& ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - hereditament,
inheritance, heritage. - 2) - heredity, inheritance
(biology). - See also the term "eredità ".
arditàri - adj. (pr. \ &rdit'&ri ) Ms. plr. arditàri - fm. sng. and
plr. arditària, arditàrie. - hereditary.
arditarietà - n. f. (pr. \ &rdit&riet'& ) Inv. at plr. - heredity.
(biology).
ardité - 1) - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rdit'e ) - to inherit.
ardité - 2) - n. (pr. \ &rdit'e ) Ms. plr. ardité - fm. sng. and plr.
arditéra, arditére. - heir (heiress).
ardobia - n. f. (pr. \ &rd'ubi& ) At plr. ardobie. - lapel, turn
up, cuff, flap, jacket-flap. See also the term "dobia".
ardobié - verb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rdubi'e ) - 1) - to double, to
duplicate. - 2) - to fold, to refold. See also the terms
"andobié, ardopié, dobié, pieghé ".
ardobiura - n. f. (pr. \ &rdubi'[ue]r& ) At plr. ardobiure. - 1) -
duplication. - 2) - folding, refolding. See also the terms
"andobiura, ardopiura, arpiegura ".
ardopié - verb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rdupi'e ) - See ardobié.
ardopiura - n. f. (pr. \ &rdupi'[ue]r& ) - See ardobiura.
ardor - n. m. (pr. \ &rd'ur ) Inv. at plr. - See ardensa.
ardò - excl. (pr. \ &rd'o ) - who goes there! (military). The
expression "sté sl'ardò " means "to be on the qui vive " or
"to be on the look-out " or "to be on the alert ".
ardriss - n. m. (pr. \ &rdr'is ) Inv. at plr. - order,
arrangement, disposition. An idiomatic expression is
"desse d'ardriss " lit. "to give oneself of (an)
arrangement " with a value of "to re-organize oneself, to
act in a positive way, to restart in a correct way, to start
operating efficently " and so on.
ardrissé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rdris'e ) - 1) - to put in order.
- 2) - to arrange, to correct.
ardùe - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ &rd'[ue]e ) - to reduce, to
curtail, to shorten. See also the spelling "arduve", whose
refl. form "arduvse " is the only used. Also used the terms
"ridùe, riduve ".
arduìbil - adj. (pr. \ &rd[ue]'ibil ) Ms. plr. arduìbij - fm. sng.
and plr. arduìbil, arduìbij. - reducible. See also the term
"arduvìbil " (nearly same pronunciation).
ardussion - n. f. (pr. \ &rd[ue]si'u[ng] ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
reduction. - 2) - abridgement, adaptation. - 3) -
discount, rebate. - See also the voice "ridussion ".
arduvibil - adj. (pr. \ &rd[ue]w'ibil ) - See arduìbil.
arduve - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ &rd'[ue]e ) - See ardùe.
arduvse - vrb 2nd con. refl. (pr. \ &rd'[ue]use ) - 1) - to reduce
oneself. - 2) - to shrink. - 3) - to become, to be reduced.
aré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &r'e ) - to plough, to plow.
Italianism, see also the terms "laorè, lavoré, ansorghé ".
Note that there are specific terms that indicates "to plough
of a second time " "arbufé", and "to plough for a third
time " = "artërsé, parié ".
àrea - n. f. (pr. \ '&re& ) At plr. - àree. - 1) - area, surface.
See also the term "surfassa ". - 2) - land. See also the term
"teren ". - 3) - zone, area. See also the term "zòna ".
117
aredament - n. m. (pr. \ &red&m'ænt ) Inv. at plr. -
furnishing, furnishings, furniture. See also the terms
"mobilia, furniment, finiment ".
aredator - n. (pr. \ &red&t'ur ) Ms. plr. aredator - fm. sng.
and plr. aredatriss, aredatriss - fitter.
aredé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &red'e ) - to furnish, to fit out.
See also the terms "mobilié, furnì, dobé, adobé ".
aredi - n. m. (pr. \ &r'edi ) Inv. at plr. - fittings, equipment,
furniture. See also the terms "furniment, mòbil, adòb ".
arembagi - n. m. (pr. \ &ræmb'&ji ) Inv. at plr. - boarding,
assault. See also the term "arambagi ".
arembé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &ræmb'e \) - to board. See also
the term "arambé ".
arendèivol - adj. (pr. \ &rænd'æivul \) Ms. plr. arendèivoj -
fm. sng. and plr. arendèivola, arendèivole - easy-going,
compliant . See also the terms "arendévol , acomodant ".
arendeivolëssa - n. f. (pr. \ &rændæivul'&ss& \) At plr.
arendeivolësse. - compliance, pliability. See also the term
"arendevolëssa ".
arendévol - adj. (pr. \ &rænd'evul \) - See arendèivol.
arendevolëssa - n. f. (pr. \ &rændevul'&ss& \) - See
arendeivolëssa.
arendse - vrb 2nd con. refl. (pr. \ &r'ændse \) - 1) - to
surrender. - 2) - to give up, to yield. See also the terms
"rendse, armëtte ".
arenésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &ren'ese \) - 1) - to turn
aground, to strand. - 2) - to run aground, to deadlock
(in a fig. sense).
arengh - n. m. (pr. \ &r'æ[ng]g \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - herring. - 2)
- assembly, popular assembly in municipal
organization.
arent - adj. (pr. \ &r'ænt \) Ms. plr. arent - fm. sng. and plr.
arenta, arente. - dry. See also the most common term
"sech ".
aren-a - n. f. (pr. \ &r'æ[ng]& \) At plr. - aren-e. - arena,
anphitheatre. See also the term "anfiteatro ".
arese - vrb 2nd con. trs. and int. (pr. \ &r'eze \) - 1) - to bear, to
support, to carry, to hold (trs.). - 2) - to guide, to rule, to
govern (trs.). - 3) - to resist, to stand (int.). See also the
terms "rese, rege ".
arest - n. m. (pr. \ &r'est \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - arrest (legal). - 2) -
stop, stopping, halt. See also the terms "fërmada, fërmà ".
- 3) - stop, catch (mechanics). See also the term "ferm ".
aresté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rest'e \) - 1) - to arrest (legal). -
2) - to staunch, to stanch. Not very used in this sense, see
also the term "fërmé ". - 3) - to stop, to halt. Not very used
in this sense, see also the term "fërmé ".
arestésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &rest'ese \) - to halt, to stop
(referred to oneself). Italianism, in this sense the most used
(and best) term is "fërmésse ".
aret - adj. (pr. \ &r'æt \) - Ms. plr. aret - fm. sng. and plr
areta, arete - steep, precipitous. See also the term "rìpid
".
aretrà - adj. and n. m. (pr. \ &retr'& \) Inv. in any case - 1) -
behind, in arrears, outstanding. (adj.) - 2) - arrear
(sbst.).
aretrament - n. m. (pr. \ &retr&m'ænt \) Inv. at plr. -
withdrawal.
aretré - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ &retr'e \) - 1) - to
withraw, to put back. Italianism. Better vrbl. loc. are
"buté andarera, bogé andarera " lit. "to put behind, to
move behind ". - 2) - to withdraw, to go back. Italianism. A
better vrbl. loc. is "andé andarera " lit. "to go behind, to
go back ".
arësca - n. f. (pr. \ &r'&sc& \) At plr. arësche. - fish-bone. See
also the term "rësca ".
arëzza - n. f. (pr. \ &r'&zz& \) At plr. - arëzze. - whortleberry
(botanic). See also the terms "ambrun-a, brusson ".
arfabricàbil - adj. (pr. \ &rf&bric'&bil \) Ms. plr.
arfabricàbij - fm. sng. and plr. arfabricàbil, arfabricàbij.
- rebuildable. See also the term "rifabricàbil ".
arfabriché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rf&brik'e \) - to rebuild, to
build again. See also the term "rifabriché".
arfacé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rf&[ch]'e \) - to throw in face,
to cast in teeth, to reproach. See also the terms "rinfacé,
arprocé, rimprocé ".
arfaj - n. m. (pr. \ &rf'&i \) Inv. at plr. - elf (mythology).
arfàit - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ &rf'&it \) Ms. plr. arfàit - fm. sng.
and plr. arfàita, arfàite. - 1) - remade, made again, done
again. - 2) - refunded, satisfied. See also the term "rifàit ".
arfàita - n. f. (pr. \ &rf'&it& \) At plr. arfàite. - 1) - remaking,
adaptation. - 2) - recoupment, refund, compensation. In
this sense see also the term "arvangia ".
arfassé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rf&s'e \) - to rebandage, to
bind up again, to swaddle again. See also the term
"rifassé ".
arfassonador - n. (pr. \ &rf&sun&d'ur \) Ms. plr.
arfassonador - fm. sng. and plr. arfassonadòira,
arfassonadòire. - botcher, bungler.
arfassonadura - n. f. (pr. \ &rf&sun&d'[ue]r& \) At plr.
arfassonadure. - touching up, patching up, botching.
arfassoné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rf&sun'e \) - to touch up, to
patch up, to botch.
arfé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rf'e \) - 1) - to do again, to make
again, to remake. - 2) - to imitate, to ape. - 3) - to forge.
- 4) - to restore, to repair. - 5) - to retrace. - 6) - to
change, to renew. - See also the term "rifé ". This vrb is
irregular, see the grammar for its conjugation (its p. p. is
"arfàit ", as we have seen above).
arfende - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ &rf'ænde \) - to cleave, to cut
through (the wood).
arfésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &rf'ese \) - 1) - to remake
(by oneself or for oneself). - 2) - to take one's revenge.
In this sense see also the terms "arvangesse, rifésse",
- 3) - to rise again, to recover, to correct (all referred to
oneself). In this sense see also the terms "arlevésse,
arpijésse, rifésse ".
arfëstié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rf&sti'e \) - 1) - to embolden,
to make bolder. See also, for this meaning, the terms
"argalé, angajardì". - 2) - to recreate. See also, for this
meaning, the terms "svarié, arcreé, amusé".
arfëstiura - n. f. (pr. \ &rf&sti'[ue]r& \) Inv. at plr. -
recreation. See also the terms "ricreassion, amusament,
svari, arlass ".
arfial - n. m. (pr. \ &rfi'&l \) At plr. arfiaj. - 1) - opening,
aperture, cleft, little window for giving air. - 2) -
interstice. Sometimes also the term "arfiaj ", inv. at plr. is
used.
arfiaj - n. m. (pr. \ &rfi'&y \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - opening,
aperture, cleft, little window for giving air. - 2) -
breathing, rest, relief.
arfiajì - vrb 3rd con. int. (pr. \ &rfi&y'i \) - 1) - to breathe, to
take breath. - 2) - to utter a word. It uses the aux. "avèj ".
- See also the voice "arfié ".
arfiché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rfik'e \) - 1) - to thrust again,
to rethrust. - 2) - to put again (familiar)
arfié - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ &rfi'e \) - 1) - to breathe, to
respire. - 2) - to open one's mouth (to speak). It uses the
aux. "avèj ".
arfiésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &rfi'ese \) - to be reassured,
to thake heart again. See also the term "arfissiésse ".
arfilé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rfil'e \) - 1) - to trim, to edge. -
2) - to deal, to deliver. - 3) - to palm off. - 4) - to
sharpen, to sharpen again. In this meaning see also the
term "afilé ". See also the term "rifilé ".
arfilura - n. f. (pr. \ &rfil'[ue]r& \) At plr. arfilure. -
sharpening, grinding.
118
arfinà - adj. and p. p. and n. (pr. \ &rfin'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and
nr. - 1) - refined (adj.). - 2) - refined person (sbst.). - See
also the term "rafinà ".
arfinador - n. and adj. (pr. \ r&fin&d'ur \ ) Ms. plr. arfinador -
fm. sng. and plr. arfinadora, arfinadore. - 1) - refiner
(sbst.) - 2) - refining (adj.). See also the term "arfinador".
arfinadura - n. f. (pr. \ &r fin&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. arfinadure.
- refinement, refining. See also the terms "rafinadura,
arfinassion, rafinassion, arfinagi".
arfinament - n. m. (pr. \ &rfin&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
refinement. See also the term "rafinament ".
arfinarìa - n. f. (pr. \ &rfin&r'i& \ ) - See arfinerìa.
arfinassion - n. f. (pr. \ &rfin&si'u[ng] \ ) - See arfinadura.
arfinatëssa - n. f. (pr. \ &rfin&t'&ss& \ ) At plr. arfinatësse. -
refinement, refinedness. See also the term "rafinatëssa".
arfiné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rfin'e \ ) - to refine. See also the
term "rafiné ".
arfinerìa - n. f. (pr. \ &rfiner'i& \) At plr. arfinerìe. - refinery.
See also the terms "rafinarìa, rafinerìa".
arfinésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &rfin'ese \ ) - to become
refined.
arforsàbil - adj. (pr. \ &rfurs'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. arforsàbij - fm.
sng. and plr. arforsàbil, arforsàbij. - reinforceable. See
also the term "raforsàbil ".
arforsament - n. m. (pr. \ &rfurs&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
srengthening, reinforcement. See also the terms
"raforsament, ranforsament".
arforsativ - adj. (pr. \ &rfurs&t'iu \ ) Ms. plr. arforsativ - fm.
sng. and plr. arforsativa, arforsative. - 1) -
strengthening, reinforcing. - 2) - intensifying (grammar).
See also the terms "raforsativ, ranforsativ".
arforsé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rfurs'e \ ) - to strengthen,
to fortify, to reinforce. See also the terms "raforsé,
ranforsé".
arfinì - vrb. 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ &rfin'i \) - 1) - to finish again. -
2) - to finish up, to give the finishing touches (to). - 3) -
to polish. - See also the term "rifinì ".
arfinidor - n. (pr. \ &rfinid'ur \) Ms. plr. arfinidor - fm. sng.
and plr. arfinidòira, arfinidòire. - finisher.
arfinidura - n. f. (pr. \ &rfinid'[ue]r& \) At plr. arfinidure. -
finish, finishing up.
arfiorì - vrb 3rd con int. (pr. \ &rfiur'i \) - 1) - to blossom
again, to bloom again. - 2) - to reflourish, to enliven. See
also the tyerm "rifiorì".
arfioridura - n. f. (pr. \ &rfiurid'[ue]r& \) At plr. arfioridure. -
1) - reflorescence. - 2) - revival.
arfissié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rfisi'e \) - 1) - to reassure, to
encourage. - 2) - to refresh, to restore.
arfissiésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &rfisi'ese \) - See arfiésse.
arfissiura - n. f. (pr. \ &rfisi'[ue]r& \) At plr. arfissiure. -
relief, comfort, solace.
arfité - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rfit'e \) - 1) - to let again, to
rent again. - 2) - to sublet, to sublease.
arfluì - vrb 3rd con. int. (pr. \ &rfl[ue]'i \) - 1) - to reflow, to
flow back. - 2) - to flow again. - 3) - to pour again. - It
uses the aux. "esse ". - See also the term "rifluì ".
arfluss - n. m. (pr. \ &rfl'[ue]s \) Inv. at plr. - reflow, reflux.
arfonde - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ &rf 'unde \) - 1) - to remelt, to
recast. - 2) - to pay back.
arfondé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rfund'e \) - to refound, to
found again.
arfóndita - n. f. (pr. \ &rf 'undit& \) At plr. arfóndite. - 1) -
remelting. - 2) - refund, refunding. - See also the most
common term "arfusion".
arfondù - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ &rfund'[ue] \) Ms. plr. arfondù -
fm. sng. and plr. arfondùa, arfondùe. - 1) - remelted,
refunded (as the p. p. of the vrb "arfonde "). - 2) -
furnished, in a good form. (as an adj.).
arforma - n. f. (pr. \ &rf'urm& \) At plr. arforme. - 1) - re-
formation. - 2) - reform, reforming, reformation,
improvment. - 3) - rejection (military service). -
Reformation (history). - See also the term "riforma".
arformà - n. and adj. (pr. \ &rfurm'& \) Inv. in gnd and nr. - 1)
- re-formed, formed again. - 2) - reformed, improved,
amended. - 3) - Reformed (church) - 4) - unwarlike. - 5) -
coward. - 6) - unable at military service (adj. and sbst.). -
See also the term "riformà ".
arformàbil - adj. (pr. \ &rfurm'&bil \) Ms. plr. arformàbij -
fm. sng. and plr. arformàbil, arformàbij. - 1) -
reformable, that can be reformed. - 2) - rejectable
(military service). - See also the term "riformàbil ".
arformator - n. and adj. (pr. \ &rfurm&t'ur \) Ms. plr.
arformator - fm. sng. and plr. arformatriss,
arformatriss. - 1) - reformer, reformist (sbst.). See also
the term "arformìsta ". - 2) - reforming, reformatory. -
See also the term "arformativ, riformator".
arformativ - adj. (pr. \ &rfurm&t'iu \) Ms. plr. arformativ -
fm. sng. and plr. arformativa, arformative. - reforming,
reformatory. See also "riformativ, arformator ".
arformatòri - n. m. (pr. \ &rfurm&t'ori \) Inv. at plr. -
reformatory, approved school, juvenile jail. See also the
term "riformatòri ".
arformé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rfurm'e \) - 1) - to re-form,
to reshape. - 2) - to reform, to improve. - 3) - to reject as
unfit (military service). - See also "riformé ".
arformésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &rfurm'ese \) - to form
again. It can have also refl. meaning, but often has int.
meaning.
arformìsta - n. (pr. \ &rfurm'ist& \) Ms. plr. arformista - fm.
sng. and plr. arformista, arformiste. - reformer,
reformist. See also the terms "riformista, arformator ".
arfornì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ &rfurn'i \) - 1) - to furnish
again, to restock, to supply, to provide. - 2) - to fill up,
to refuel. See also the term "rifornì ".
arfornidura - n. f. (pr. \ &rfurnid'[ue]r& \) See arforniment.
arforniment - n. m. (pr. \ &rfurnim'ænt \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
furnishment, supplying. - 2) - filling up, refuelling. - 3) -
supplies, provisions, stocks. See also the terms
"riforniment, arfornidura ".
arfornitor - n. and adj. (pr. \ &rfurnit'ur \) Ms. plr. arfornidor
- fm. sng. and plr. arfornitriss, arfornitriss. - 1) -
supplier, provider. (sbst.). - 2) - supplying, providing
(adj.). - See also "rifornitor, fornitor ".
arforsàbil - adj. (pr. \ &rfurs'&bil \) Ms. plr. arforsàbij - fm.
sng. and plr. arforsàbil, arforsàbij. - reinforceable. See
also the term "rinforsàbil ", which is more used.
arforsament - n. m. (pr. \ &rfurs&m'ænt \) Inv. at plr. -
strengthening, reinforcement. See also the terms "rinfòrs,
rinforsament ", which are more used.
arforsé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rfurs'e \ ). - 1) - to strengthen,
to reinforce. - 2) - to support. See also the term
"rinforsé".
arfòrs - n. m. (pr. \ &rf'ors \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - strengthening,
reinforcement. - 2) - stiffening, backing. - 3) - reinforce,
reinforcement (the object acting as...) - 4) -
intensification (light, flow) - 5) - support, help (in a fig.
sense). - See also the most used term "rinfòrs".
arfrangé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rfr&nj'e \ ) - to reflect, to
throw back.
arfranze - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ &rfr'&nze \ ) - 1) - to refract.
See also the term "rifrange ". - 2) - to make the second
ploughing.
arfranzent - adj. (pr. \ &rfr&nj'ænt \) Ms. plr. arfranzent - fm.
sng. and plr. arfranzenta, arfranzente. - refractive,
refracting. See also the term "rifrangent ".
119
arfranzensa - n. f. (pr. \ &rfr&nz'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr.
arfrangense. - refractivity. See also the term
"rifranzensa".
arfranzìbil - adj. (pr. \ &rfr&nz'ibil \ ) Ms. plr. arfranzìbij -
fm. sng. and plr. arfranzìbil, arfranzìbij. - refrangible.
See also the term "rifrangìbil ".
arfranzibilità - n. f. (pr. \ &rfr&nzibilit'& \) Inv. at plr. -
refrangibility. See also the term "rifrangibilità ".
arfrassion - n. f. (pr. \ &rfr&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - refraction.
See also the term "rifrassion ".
arfrat - adj. (pr. \ &rfr'&t \ ) Ms. plr. arfrat - fm. sng. and plr.
arfrata, arfrate. - refracted.
arfratometrìa - n. f. (pr. \ &rfr&tumetr'i& \ ) At plr.
arfratometrìa. - refractometry. See also "rifratometrìa".
arfrator - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ &rfr&t'ur \) Inv. at plr. - refractor.
See also the term "rifrator".
arfrator - 2) - adj. (pr. \ &rfr&t'ur \) Ms. plr. arfrator - fm.
sng. and plr. arfratriss, arfratriss. - refracring. See also
the term "rifrator".
arfratòmeter - n. m. (pr. \ &rfr&t'ometær \) Inv. at plr. -
refractometer. See also the term with spelling
"arfratòmetro ". This double way is usual in measurement
instruments.
arfratòmetro - n. m. (pr. \ &rfr&t'ometrô \) - See
arfratòmeter.
arfreidament - n. m. (pr. \ &rfræid&m'ænt \) Inv. at plr. -
cooling. See also the term "sfreidament ".
arfreidator - n. m. (pr. \ &rfræid&t'ur \) Inv. at plr. - chill,
chiller. See also the term"sfreidator ".
arfreidé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rfræid'e \) - to cool, to cool
down. See also the term "sfreidé ".
arfreidésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &rfræid'ese \) - 1) - to
become cool, to chill. See also the term "sfreidésse ". - 2) -
to catch a cold. See also the term "anfreidésse ", more
common.
arfreidor - n. m. (pr. \ &rfræid'ur \) Inv. at plr. - cold, chill
(illness). The term is not very used, see the most used voice
"anfreidor ".
arfrëscà - n. f. (pr. \ &rfr&sc'& \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - cooling
(meteo). - 2) - freshening-up. - See also the term
"rinfrëscà ".
arfrëscant - adj. (pr. \ &rfr&sc'&nt \) Ms. plr. arfrëscant - fm.
sng. and plr. arfrëscanta, arfrëscante. - refreshing,
cooling. See also the term "rinfrëscant ".
arfrësché - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ &rfr&sk'e \) - 1) - to
refresh, to freshen (trs.). - 2) - to cool, to get cool(er)
(int.). It uses the aux. "avèj ". - See also the term
"rinfrësché ".
arfud - n. m. (pr. \ &rf'[ue]d \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - refusal,
rejection. In this meaning see also the terms "arcus, ricus,
ripulsa". - 2) - denial. - 3) - waste, refuse, rubbish. In this
meaning see also the terms "mnis, scart, ciarafi, ect." - 4) -
allergy. In this meaning see also the term "alergìa". - See
also, in general, the terms "rifud, arnùnsia ".
arfudàbil - adj. (pr. \ &rf[ue]d'&bil \) Ms. plr. arfudàbij - fm.
sng. and plr. arfudàbil, arfudàbij. - refusable, rejectable.
See also the terms "rifiutàbil, rifudàbil ".
arfudé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rf[ue]d'e \) - 1) - to refuse, to
decline, to reject. - 2) - to refuse, to deny. - 3) - to
disown, to refuse, to recognize, to renounce. See also the
term "rifudé, arfusé "
arfudésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &rf[ue]d'ese \) - to refuse,
to decline. (referred to oneself).
arfugésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &rf[ue]j'ese \) - to take
refuge, to shelter (oneself), to seek refuge. See also the
term "rifugésse ".
arfugi - n. m. (pr. \ &rf'[ue]ji \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - shelter,
refuge. - 2) - refuge (in a fig. sense). - 3) - hospice, house
of refuge. - See also the terms "ricòver, rifugi, ospissi ".
arfugià - n. (pr. \ &rf[ue]ji'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - refugee.
arfus - n. m. (pr. \ &rf'[ue]z \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - wrong fount. -
2) - misprint.
arfusé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rf[ue]z'e \) - See arfudé.
arfusion - n. f. (pr. \ &rf[ue]zi'u[ng] \) - See arfóndita.
argal - n. m. (pr. \ &rg'&l \) At plr. argaj. - 1) - present gift.
See also the term "regal ". - 2) - joy, gladness, delight,
euphoria. See also the term "argioissansa ".
argalada (a l'---) - adv. loc. (pr. \ & l &rg&l&d& \) - Referred
to a way of drinking in the expression "bèive a l'argalada
" that means " to pour down one's throat ".
argalé - vrb. 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rg&l'e \) - to give, to present,
to make a present. See also the most common term
"regalé ".
argalésse - vrb. 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &rg&l'ese \) - 1) - to amuse
oneself, to rejoice, to be elated. - 2) - to present to
oneself. In this meaning see also the most common term
"regalésse".
argalìssia - n. f. (pr. \ &rg&l'isi& \) At plr. (if any) argalissie. -
liquorice, licorice. See also the term "rigolissia ". Note
that the loc "argalissia 'd bòsch" means "male-fern".
àrgan - n. m. (pr. \ '&rg&[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - windlass, winch.
See also the term "arganél ".
arganél - n. m. (pr. \ &rg&n'el \) - See àrgan.
argaucé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rg&u[ch]'e \) - to turn up (or
down), to tuck up. Referred, e. g. to sleeves, etc.)
argasto - n. m. (pr. \ &rg'&stu \) Inv. at plr. - life sentence,
penal servitude for life. See also the terms "argàstol,
ergàstol ".
argàstol - n. m. (pr. \ &rg'&stul \) - See argasto.
argastolan - n. (pr.\&rg&stul'&[ng] \) Ms. plr. argastolan -
fm. sng. and plr. argastolan-a, argastolan-e. - convict
serving a life sentance, lifer. See also the term
"ergastolan".
argaucé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rg&u[ch]'e \) - to turn up, to
tuck up. (e. g. shirt sleeves). Very common is the vrbl. loc.
"argaucé le mànie" or "tirésse sù le mànie " lit. "to draw
up one's sleeves". with the lit. meaning, and an idiomatic
meaning having value : "to start working hard ".
argaucésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &rg&u[ch]'ese \) - to turn
up, to tuck up. (referred to oneself). See also the terms
"argaucé, artrossésse ".
argavé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rg&v'e \) - 1) - to take again,
to take back. - 2) - to take off again. - 3) - to detract
again.
argent - n. m. (pr. \ &rj'ænt \) - Inv. at plr. (if any). - silver.
(chemical element ).
argentador - n. m. (pr. \ &rjænt&d'ur \) Inv. at plr. - silver-
plater.
argentadura - n. f. (pr. \ &rjænt&d'[ue]r& \) At plr.
argentadure. - silvering.
argentarìa - n. f. (pr. \ &rjænt&r'i& \) At plr. argentarìe. -
silverware. See also the spelling "argenterìa ".
argenté - 1) - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rjænt'e \) - to silver, to
silver-plate.
argenté - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ &rjænt'e \) Inv. at plr. - silversmith.
See also "argentié ".
argenterìa - n. f. (pr. \ &rjænter'i& \) - See argentarìa.
argentié - n. m. (pr. \ &rjænti'e \) - See argenté.
argentìfer - adj. (pr. \ &rjænt'ifær \) Ms. plr. argentìfer - fm.
sng. and plr. argentìfera, argentìfere. - argentiferous,
silver-bearing.
argentin - adj. (pr. \ &rjænt'i[ng] \) Ms. plr. argentin - fm.
sng. and plr. argentin-a, argentin-e. - 1) - silver (as an
attr.) - 2) - silvery. - 3) - Argentinean.
Argentin-a - n. f. (pr. \ &rjænt'i[ng]& \) - At a possible fig. plr.
Argentin-e. - Argentine.
argenton - n. m. (pr. \ &rjænt'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - nickel-
silver, German silver.
120
argich - n. m. (pr. \ &rj'ic \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - bud, sprout
(mainly if grown on an old brach). - 2) - little branch to
be transplanted. See also the terms "argit, gich ".
argiché - vrb. 1st con. int. (pr. \ &rjik'e \) - to sproud, to
spring up. It uses the aux. "avèj ".
argila - n. f. (pr. \ &rj'il& \) At plr. argile. - clay, argil. See
also the terms "crea, crèja ".
argilos - adj. (pr. \ &rjil'uz \) Ms. plr. argilos - fm. sng. and
plr. argilosa, argilose. - clayey, argillaceous.
àrgin - n. m. (pr. \ '&rji[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - bank,
embankment, dyke.
arginadura - n. f. (pr. \ &rjin&d'[ue]r& \) - See arginament.
arginal - adj. (pr. \ &rjin'&l \) Ms. plr. arginaj - fm. sng. and
plr. arginal, arginaj. - embankment, bank (used as
attributes).
arginament - n. f. (pr. \ &rjin&m'ænt \) Inv. at plr. -
embankment, dyking, diking.
arginé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rjin'e \) - 1) - to embank, to
dyke. See also the term "andighé ". - 2) - to check, to hold,
to stem (in a fig. sense).
argin-a - n. f. (pr. \ &rj'i[ng]& \) At plr. argin-e. - queen. See
also the term "regin-a ".
argioissansa - n. f. (pr. \ &rjiuis'&[ng]s& \) At plr.
argioissanse. - joy, gladness, exultation, cheerfulness.
See also the term "argiojissansa ".
argiojissansa - n. f. (pr. \ &rjiuyis'&[ng]s& \) - See
argioissansa.
argiojì - vrb 3rd con. int. and trs. (pr. \ &rjiuy'i \) - 1) - to
rejoice, to delight (int.). It uses the aux. "avèj ". - 2) - to
cheer up, to gladden (trs.). - See also the terms "anlegré,
arlegré ".
argiojìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ &rjiuy'ise \) - 1) - to cheer
up, to rejoice (referred to oneself). - 2) - to be delighted,
to be glad.
argionté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rjiunt'e \) - to rejoin, to
reunite, to reconnect, to reattach. See also the terms
"arcongiunge, argionze, argiunze ".
argionze - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ &rji'u[ng]ze \) - See argionté.
argiorné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rjiurn'e \) - to bring up to
date. See also the term "ragiorné".
argiornésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &rjiurn'ese \) - to bring
oneself up to date. See also the term "ragiornésse".
argiovisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rji'uwiz'e \) - to recreate. See
also the term "arcreé ".
argiovnì - vrb 3rd con. trs. and int. (pr. \ &rjiuun'i \ \ &rjiuwn'i \
) - 1) - to make younger, to rejuvenate (trs.). - 2) - to
become younger, to rejuvenate (int.). As int. it uses the
aux. "esse ". - See also the term "rangiovnì ".
argiovniment - n. m. (pr. \ &rjiuunim'ænt \ ) - rejuvenation.
See also the term "rangiovniment ".
argiovnìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. - (pr. \ &rjiuwn'ise \ ) - to
become younger, to rejuvenate (the same meaning of the
int. form). See also the term "rangiovnìsse ".
argir - n. m. (pr. \ &rj'ir \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - outflanking. - 2) -
deception, deceit, cheat, swindle (in a fig. sense). See also
the term "ragir".
argiré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rjir'e \ ) - 1) - to go around, to
circle, to outflank. - 2) - to trick. See also the terms
"ragiré, rigiré". The refl. form assumes the following
different meanings:
argirésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &rjir'ese \ ) - 1) - to do one's
best, to try hard, to engage oneself. - 2) - to wander
around, to hang about. See also the term "ragirésse,
rigirésse".
argiron - n. (pr. \ &rjir'u[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. argiron - fm. sng. and
plr. argiron-a, argoron-e. - deceiver, swindler. See also
the terms "ragiron, ambrojon".
argit - n. m. (pr. \ &rj'it \) - See argich.
argité - vrb. 1st con. int. (pr. \ &rjit'e \) - See argiché.
argiunze - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rji'[ue][ng]ze \) - See
argionté.
argniflù - adj. (pr. \ &r[gn]ifl'[ue] \) Ms. plr. argniflù - fm.
sng. and plr. argniflùa, argniflùe. - surly, gruff, peevish,
stern.
argo - n. m. (pr. \ '&rgô \ ) Inv. at a not probable plr. (chemical
element) - argon. See also the term "àrgon".
argoment - n. m. (pr. \ &rgum'ænt \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
argument. (also mathematics) - 2) - motive, reason. - 3) -
subject, topic. - See also the terms "rason, motiv, tema ".
argomentàbil - adj. (pr. \ &rgumænt'&bil \) Ms. plr.
argumentàbij - fm. sng. and plr. argumentàbil,
argumentàbij. - arguable. See also the term "dëscutìbil ".
argomentassion - n. f. (pr. \ &rgumænt&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr.
- argumentation, arguments.
argomenté - 1) - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ &rgumænt'e \) -
1) - to argue, to reason. (int.). It uses the aux. "avèj ". - 2)
- to deduce, to infer (trs.).
argomenté - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ &rgumænt'e \) Inv. at plr. -
reasoning.
àrgon - n. m. (pr. \ '&rgu[ng] \) - See argo.
argonf - n. m. (pr. \ &rg'u[ng]f \) Inv. at plr. - rising of a
river, heaving, flood, spate. See also the terms "argonfia,
gonfia ".
argonfé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ &rgu[ng]f'e \) - to heave, to
rise (of waters, rivers, etc.). See also the term "argonfié ".
It uses the aux. "esse ".
argonfi - adj. (pr. \ &rg'u[ng]fi \) argunfi - fm. sng. and plr.
argunfia, argunfie. - 1) - inflated, swollen, puffer out. -
2) - risen (of a river). - See also the term "gonfi ".
argonfia - n. f. (pr. \ &rg'u[ng]fi& \) - See argonf.
argonfié - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ &rgu[ng]fi'e \) - See argonfé.
argorgh - n. m. (pr. \ &rg'urg \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - block,
bolckage, jam (traffic). See also the term "angorgh ". - 2) -
regurgitation, overflowing. - 3) - eddy, undertow. In this
meaning see also "arciucc".
argorghé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ &rgurg'e \) - 1) - to
regurgitate, to gush back. - 2) - to overflow.
argòsta - n. f. (pr. \ &rg'ost& \) - See aragòsta.
argòt - n. m. (pr. \ &rg'ot \) Inv. at plr. - slang of the
underworld, jargon. See also the term "gergon ".
argret - n. m. (pr. \ &rgr'æt \) Inv. at plr. - regret. See also the
terms "ringret, regret, aringret ".
argreté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rgret'e \) - to regret, to
lament. See also the terms "ringreté, regreté ".
argretos - adj. (pr. \ &rgret'uz \) Ms. plr. argretos - fm.
sng. and plr. argretosa, argretose. - full of regrets,
nostalgic. See also the term "regretos".
argrignà - adj. (pr. \ &rgri[gn]'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
crouching. See also the term "angrignà ".
argrigné - vrb 1st. con. trs. (pr. \ &rgri[gn]'e \) - 1) - to ripple,
to gather, to wrinkle. - 2) - to grind, to gnash. - 3) - to
crouch (sb.) or (st.). In this meaning see also "angrigné ".
argrignésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &rgri[gn]'ese \) - to
crouch, to cower, to squat (referred to oneself).
arguardé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rgu&rd'e \) - 1) - to look at
(sb., st.) again, to see again. - 2) - to regard, to consider.
- 3) - to regard, to concern. - 4) - to keep carefully, to
take care (of sb. or st.). - See also the term "riguardé ".
arguardésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &rgu&rd'ese \) - 1) - to
protect oneself, to look after oneself. - 2) - to beware, to
guard. See also the term "riguardésse ".
arguì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ &rg[ue]'i \) - 1) - to infer, to
deduce, to demonstrate. (trs.) - 2) - to argue, to reason
(int.).
argussia - n. f. (pr. \ &rg'[ue]si& \) At plr. argussie. - 1) - wit,
keennes of mind. - 2) - witticism, witty remark, shrewd
thought.
121
argut - adj. (pr. \ &rg'[ue]t \) Ms. plr. argut - fm. sng. and plr.
arguta, argute. - witty.
ària - 1) - n. f. (pr. \ '&ri& \) At plr. àrie. - 1) - air. - 2) - little
wind. - 3) - expression, air, look, aspect. - 4) - manner. -
5) - air, tune, melody. - 6) - the right time, the right
place. (e. g. "adéss a l'é nen ària 'd félo " lit. "now it is
not air of doing it " standing for "now is not the right time
to do it "). - 7) - vainglory, conceit (in a fig. sense) usually
used at plr. as in the very common expression "désse d'arie
" = lit. "to give oneself of airs " idiomatic expression
standing for " to be vainglorious ".
ària! - 2) - excl. (pr. \ '&ri& \) - go away!
arià - n. f. (pr. \ &ri'& \) - Inv. at plr. - 1) - irradiation, a spot
of radiation (usually solar). - 2) - the shining of the sun.
See also the term "rajà ".
arian - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ &ri'&[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - brook,
stream. See also the term "rì ".
arian - 2) - n. and adj. (pr. \ &ri'&[ng] \) Ms. plr. arian - fm.
sng. and plr. arian-a, arian-e. - Aryan, Arian.
arianòt - n. m. (pr. \ &ri&n'ot \) Inv. at plr. - rivulet,
streamlet, rill, runnel, trickle. See also the term
"roanela".
arian-a - n. f. (pr. \ &ri'&[ng]& \) At plr. arian-e. - sewer,
drain. See also the term "rian-a ".
ariassa - n. f. (pr. \ &ri'&s& \) At plr. ariasse. - bad wind, bad
air, wind bringing a thunder-storm. (pejorative of the
term "ària " ).
aribeba - n. f. (pr. \ &rib'eb& \) At plr. aribebe. - Jew's harp.
See also the terms "ribeba, aribébola, ribébola, bébola ".
aribébola - n. f. (pr. \ &rib'ebul& \) - See aribeba.
arichì - vrb 3rd con. trs. and int. (pr. \ &rik'i \) - See anrichì.
arichiment - n. m. (pr. \ &rikim'ænt \) - See anrichiment.
àrid - adj. (pr. \ '&rid \) Ms. plr. àrid - fm. sng. and plr. àrida,
àride. - dry, arid. Quite an italianism, a better
piedmontese term is "sech ".
aridità - n. f. (pr. \ &ridit'& \) Inv. at plr. - dryness. Quite an
italianism, better terms are "suitin-a, sech ".
arié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &ri'e \) - to air, to give an airing,
to ventilate. See also the term "ariegé ".
ariegé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &riej'e \) - See arié.
arierpansé - n. m. (pr. \ &riærp&[ng]s'e \) Inv. at plr. - secret
thought. This term recalls a french style.
ariesse - vrb 2nd con int. (pr. \ &ri'ese \) - 1) - to succeed, to
manage, to be able. - 2) - to come out, to turn out. - 3) -
to be good. See also the expressions "andé bin, esse bon "
rspy. "to go well, to be good ". - See also the terms "ariussì,
riesse, riussì, rivé ". It uses the aux. "esse", but sometimes
it is found with the aux. "avèj ", and both have to be
considered as correct.
ariëtta - (pr. \ &ri'&tt& \) At plr. ariëtte. - 1) - light wind. - 2)
- motive, arietta (music).
aringa - n. f. (pr. \ &r'i[ng]g& \) At plr. aringhe. - 1) -
herring. Italianism. See the best piedm. term "arengh ". -
2) - harangue, pleading. Italianism. See also the best
piedm. term "aranga".
aringhé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &ri[ng]g'e \) - to harangue.
See the best piedm. term "aranghé ".
aringret - n. m. (pr. \ &ri[ng]gr'æt \) Inv. at plr. - regret. See
also the terms "regret, rigrèt ".
ariond - adj. (pr. \ &ri'und \) Ms. plr. ariond - fm. sng. and
plr. arionda, arionde. - round, rotund, roundish. See
also the terms "riond, rotond ".
ariondela - n. f. (pr. \ &riund'el& \) At plr. (if any) ariondele. -
mallow (Malva sylvestris - botany). See also the terms
"riondela, malva ".
ariondì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ &riund'i \) - to round, to round
off.
ariondin - n. m. (pr. \ &riund'i[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - fine
bran. - 2) - flour of second sieving. See also the terms
 "riondin, farin-a". - 3) - little round piece of wood. See
also the terms "riondin, tondin".
ariondon - n. m. (pr. \ &riund'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - round stick
short and big. See also the terms"riondon, baròt ".
arios - adj. (pr. \ &ri'uz \) Ms. plr. arios - fm. sng. and plr.
ariosa, ariose. - 1) - airy. - 2) - ariose, arioso (music).
ariòrda - n. f. (pr. \ &ri'ord& \) At plr. ariòrde. - second cut
of hay. See also the terms "arseta, riòrda ".
arisponde - vrb 2nd con. trs. and int. (pr. \ &risp'unde \) - See
arsponde.
arispondent - adj. (pr. \ &rispund'ænt \) - See arspondent.
arisponditor - n. m. (pr. \ &rispundit'ur \) - See arsponditor.
arispòsta - n. f. (pr. \ &risp'ost& \) - See arspòsta.
ariss - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ &r'is \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - curl. See also
"riss, rissolin, brus-cio, brës-cia ". - 2) - burr, husk
(chestnut - botanic). See also the terms "riss, spniss, pniss,
spinch ". - 3) - burr, chip, wood shavings (mechanics). -
4) - hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus - zoology) - 5) - sea-
urchin (Paracentrotus lividus - zoology). - See also the
sbst. loc. "ariss porchin, ariss ëd mar, riss porchin, riss ëd
mar " (zoology).
ariss - 2) - adj. (pr. \ &r'is \) Ms. plr. ariss - fm. sng. and plr.
arissa, arisse. - 1) - curly. - 2) - bristly, shaggy. - A
piedm. way of asying is "fé ij sign ariss " lit. "to do the
eyebrows bristly ". for indicating the expression of a child
who is going to start crying.
ariss ëd mar - sbst. loc. msc. (pr. \ &r'is &d m&r \) Inv. at plr. -
sea-urchin (zoology).
ariss porchin - sbst. loc. msc. (pr. \ &r'is purk'i[ng] \) Inv. at
plr. - hedgehog (zoology).
arissadura - n. f. (pr. \ &ris&d'[ue]r& \) At plr. arissadure. -
1) - curling. - 2) - plastering, rough covering of a wall. -
See also the term "rissadura ".
arissé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &ris'e \) - 1) - to plaster (with
lime). See also the term "rissé ". - 2) - to curl.
arissésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &ris'ese \) - to curl up. The
form is refl. but the meaning is int.
arisson - n. m. (pr. \ &ris'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - toupee,
hairpiece, wiglet.
aristocrassìa - n. f. (pr. \ &ristucr&s'i& \) At plr.
aristocrassìe. - aristocracy.
aristocrat - n. m. (pr. \ &ristucr'&t \) Inv. at plr. - aristocrat. It
is an old piedmontese term. See also the term (quite an
italianism when used as sbst.) "aristocràtich ".
aristocràtich - adj. and n. (pr. \ &ristucr'&tic \) Ms. plr.
aristocràtich - fm. sng. and plr. aristocràtica,
aristocràtiche. - 1) - aristocratic (adj.). - 2) - aristocrat
(sbst.). See also the term "aristocrat ".
Aristòtele - n. m. (pr. \ &rist'otele \) Inv. at a possible fig. plr. -
Aristotle.
aristotélich - adj. and n. (pr. \ &ristut'elic \) Ms. plr.
aristotélich - fm. sng. and plr. aristotélica, aristotéliche.
- Aristotelian.
aristotelism - n. m. (pr. \ &ristutel'izm \) Inv. at plr. -
aristotelianism.
aritmética - n. f. (pr. \ &ritm'etic& \) At plr. - aritmétiche. -
arithmetic.
aritmeticament - adv. (pr. \ &ritmetic&m'æænt \) - with
arithmetical procedure, in an arithmetical way. Italianism
quite bad, see the piedm. adv. loc. "da na mira aritmética,
an manera aritmética " whose lit. meaning is rspy. " from
an arithmetical point of view, in an arithmetical way ".
aritmétich - adj. and n. (pr. \ &ritm'etic \) Ms. plr. aritmétich
- fm. sng. and plr. aritmética, aritmétiche. - 1) -
arithmetic(al) (adj.). - 2) - arithmetician (sbst.).
aritmìa - n. f. (pr. \ &ritm'i& \) At plr. aritmìe. - 1) - want of
rhythm. - 2) - arrhythmy, arrhythmia (medical)
122
arìtmich - adj. (pr. \ &r'itmic \) Ms. plr. arìtmich - fm. sng.
and plr. arìtmica, arìtmiche. - 1) - unrhythmic(al). - 2) -
arrhythmic(al) (medical).
ariussì - vrb 3rd con. int. (pr. \ &ri[ue]s'i \) - See ariesse.
ariussìa - n. f. (pr. \ &ri[ue]s'i& \) At plt. ariussìe. - issue,
result, outcome, success. See also the term "riussìa ".
ariv - n. m. (pr. \ &r'iu \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - arrival. - 2) - finish
line.
arivé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ &riv'e \) - 1) - to arrive, to reach,
to get. - 2) - to go as far as. ( E. g. "i arivo fin-a a la fin
dla strà I go as far as the end of the street"). - 3) - to last
(E. g. "ste scarpe a arivo nen fin-a a la fin dl'istà these
shoes do not last up to the end of the summer") - 4) - to
happen (E. g. "it sas nen còs a l'é arivàme you don't
know what happened me"). - 5) - to succeed, to manage
(E. g. "i son arivà a félo I managed in doing it"). See also
the term "riesse ". - 6) - to understand. (E. g. "a la fin i
son arivàje at last I have understood it"). - See also the
term "rivé ". It uses the aux. "esse".
arlam - adj. (pr. \ &rl'&m \) Ms. plr. arlam - fm. sng. and plr.
arlama, arlame. - loose, loosened, unlaced, untied. See
also the terms "alam, lam ".
arlamé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rl&m'e \) - to loosen, to
release, to slacken. See also the terms "arlassé, dëslamé ".
arlamésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &rl&m'ese \) - to loosen, to
grow loose, to work loose, to slacken. The meaning can
be refl. or int.
arlamura - n. f. (pr. \ &rl&m'[ue]r& \) At plr. arlamure. -
slackening, loosening.
arlan - n. m. (pr. \ &rl'&[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - destruction, wipe-
out, dissipation.
arlan (fé ---) - vrbl. loc. 1st con. int. (pr. \ f'e &rl'&[ng] \) - to
dissipate (in Piedm. this vrb is followed by genitive). It
uses the aux. "avèj ".
arlans - n. m. (pr. \ &rl'&[ng]s \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - flinging
again, hurling again, throwing again. - 2) - flinging
back, hurling back, throwing back. - 3) - raising. - 4) -
relauncing (in a fig. sense).
arlansé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rl&[ng]s'e \) - 1) - to fling
again, to hurl again, to throw again. - 2) - to
fling back, to hurl back, to throw back. - 3) - to raise. 4) - to
relaunch (in a fig. sense).
arlass - n. m. (pr. \ &rl'&s \) Inv. at plr. - relaxation, rest,
pause, break. See also the terms "arlassament, rilass ".
arlassament - n. m. (pr. \ &rl&s&m'ænt \) Inv. at plr. -
relaxation. See also the term "arlass ".
arlassé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rl&s'e \) - 1) - to loosen, to
release, to relax. See also the terms "arlamé, rilassé ". - 2)
- to leave again. (in this case the expression "lassé torna "
lit. "to leave again" is more used.
arlassésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &rl&s'ese \) - 1) - to relax
(oneself). - 2) - to become slack.
arlavagi - n. m. (pr. \ &rl&v'&ji \) Inv. at plr. - re-washing,
washing again. See also the terms "rilavagi, rilavadura".
arlavé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rl&v'e \) - to re-wash, to wash
again. See also the term "rilavé ".
arlechin - n, m. (pr. \ &rlek'i[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - Harlequin
(theatre). - 2) - harlequin, clown, fool. See also the terms
"buracio, buratin".
arlechinada - n. f. (pr. \ &rlekin'&d& \) At plr. arlechinade. -
tomfoolery, harlequinade.
arlechinesch - adj. (pr. \ &rlekin'æsc \) Ms. plr. arlechinesch
- fm. sng. and plr. arlechinësca, arlechinësche. -
harlequin (as an attribute).
arlegador - n. (pr. \ &rleg&d'ur \) - See arlegator.
arlegadura - n. f. (pr. \ &rleg&d'[ue]r& \) At plr. -
arlegadure. - binding, bookbinding. See also the term
"rilegadura ".
arlegator - n. (pr. \ &rleg&t'ur \) Ms. plr. arledator - fm. sng.
and plr. arlegatriss, arlegatriss. - binder, bookbinder.
See also the term "arlegador, rilegator".
arleghé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rleg'e \) - to bind, to bind up.
See also the terms "rileghé, arlighé, arlié ".
arlegrament - n. m. (pr. \ &rlegr&m'ænt \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
rejoycing. - 2) - congratulations (only plr.). See also the
term "ralegrament".
arlegré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rlegr'e \) - to cheer up, to
raise the spirits (of), to rejoice. See also the term "ralegré
" which is also often used but it is quite an italianism. See
still also the most piedm. terms "argiojì, egajé ".
arlegrésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &rlegr'ese \) - 1) - to cheer
up, to rejoice, to be glad. - 2) - to congratulate
(arlegresse con...). See also the term "ralegresse", which is
also used but it is quite an italianism. See still also the term
"argiojìsse".
arlese - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ &rl'eze \) - to read again. See
also the term "rilese".
arletura - n. f. (pr. \ &rlet'[ue]r& \) At plr. arleture. - re-
reading, second reading. See also the most used term
"riletura ".
arleuri - n. m. (pr. \ &rl'[oe]ri \) - clock (slang word). See also
the terms "arlògi, mostra ".
arlev - n. m. (pr. \ &rl'eu \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - relief. - 2) - rise,
height. - 3) - importance, stress, prominence. - 4) -
remark. - See also the term "riliev".
arlev (dé d'---) - vrbl. loc. 1st con. int. (pr. \ d'e d &rl'eu \) - to
give relief. It uses the aux. "avèj ".
arlevansa - n. f. (pr. \ &rlev'&[ng]s& \) At plr. arlevanse. -
importance. See also the term "rilevansa ".
arlevant - adj. (pr. \ &rlev'&nt \) Ms. plr. arlevant - fm. sng.
and plr. arlevanta, arlevante. - considerable,
remarkable, important. See also the term "rilevant ".
arlevé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rlev'e \) - 1) - to notice, to
point out. - 2) - to take. - 3) - to relieve. - 4) - to take
over, to buy out. - 5) - to stir up, to excite. For the first
four meanings see also the term "rilevé ".
arlevésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &rlev'ese \) - 1) - to rise
again, to recover, to correct (all referred to oneself). See
also the terms "arpijésse, arfésse ". - 2) - to become better
(of weather). In this meaning there is a piedm. way of
saying which is (after the rain): "ò ch'as arleva ò ch'as
arlava" lit. "either (the weather) becomes better or it
washes again", standing for "we don't know what will be
the weather". The saying is on the similarity of the two
words "arleva" and "arlava".
arlìa - n. f. (pr. \ &rl'i& \) At plr. arlìe. - superstition, whim,
prejudice.
arlìchia - n. f. (pr. \ &rl'iki& \) At plr. arlichie. - relic.
arlichiari - n. m. (pr. \ &rliki'&ri \) Inv. at plt. - reliquary. See
also the term "arliquari ".
arlichin - n. m. (pr. \ &rlik'i[ng] \) - See arlechin.
arlichinada - n. f. (pr. \ &rlikin'&d& \) - See arlechinàda.
arlichinesch - adj. (pr. \ &rlikin'æsc \) - See arlechinesch.
arlié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rli'e \) - See arleghé.
arlighé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rlig'e \) - See arleghé.
arligné - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ &rli[gn]'e \) - 1) - to root , to
take root. - 2) - to prosper, to flourish. It uses the aux.
"avèj ".
arliquà - n. m. (pr. \ &rli[qu]'& \) Inv. at plr. - residue,
remainder, scrap.
arliquari - n. m. (pr. \ &rli[qu]'&ri \) Inv. at plr. - reliquary.
See also the term "arlichiari ".
arlogé - n. (pr. \ &rluj'e \) Ms. plr. arlogé - fm. sng. and plr.
arlogera, arlogere. - 1) - watchmaker, clockmaker. - 2) -
watch-seller, clock-seller. See also the term "orlogé".
arlogerìa - n. f. (pr. \ &rlujer'i& \) At plr. arlogerìe. - 1) -
watchmaking, clockmaking. - 2) - watchmaker's (shop).
123
- 3) - clockwork. - See also the terms "arlogiarìa,
orlogerìa".
arlogiarìa - n. f. (pr. \ &rluji&r'i& \) - See arlogerìa.
arlògi - n. m. (pr. \ &rl'oji \) Inv. at plr. - watch, clock. See
also the terms "mostra ", which is the most commonly
used, and the term , "orlògi".
arlòt - n. (pr. \ &rl'ot \) Ms. plr. arlòt - fm. sng. and plr.
arlòta, arlòte. - great eater, lout.
arlustré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rl[ue]str'e \) - to polish
again, to repolish.
arm - n. m. (pr. \ &rm \) Inv. at plr. - crew.
arma - n. f. (pr. \ '&rm& \) At plr. arme. - 1) - arm, weapon.
- 2) - noble coat of arms. In this sense there is a curious
way of saying in Turin, requiring a little introduction.
Usually the expression "to make a cuckold ", or "to be
unfaithful to his wife" is said "fé ij còrno " = lit. "to make
the horns", and the betrayed person is said "to have the
horns" = "avèj ij còrno". Then, in normal speech, there is
not distinction between "horn" and "antler". In Piedm.
"antler" should be (and it is) "palch", but nevertheless also
the deers are said to have "horns". Now, close to Turin, in
Stupinigi (Stupinis in piedm.) there is a wonderful sabaud
palace called "mansion of hunt " (that was the purpose).
The palace has a large dome with on top a big deer of
brass, with large antlers, that in a popular way are called
"còrno". The deer seem to be the coat of arms of the palace.
At this point persons having an unfaithful partner are said
"porté j'arme dë Stupinis" "to carry the Stupinigi's coat
of arms".
armà - 1) - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ &rm'& \) Inv. in gender and
number. - 1) - armed. - 2) - armed, provided, equipped. -
3) - reinforced, armoured (e. g. "reinforced concrete
(building) " = "ciman armà ").
armà - 2) - n. f. (pr. \ &rm'& \) Inv. at plr. - army. See also the
terms "armada,armeja ".
armacòl - n. m. (pr. \ &rm&c'ol \) Inv. at plr. - bandoleer. See
also the terms "bandolera, tracòla ".
armacòl (a ---) - adv. loc. (pr. \ & &rm&c'ol \) - baldric-wise,
slung across the shoulders.
armada - n. f. (pr. \ &rm'&d& \) At plr. armade - army. See
also the terms "armà, armeja ".
armadion - (pr. \ &rm&di'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - big cupboard,
big wardrobe (irregular augmentative of the sbst. "armari
")
armador - n. m. (pr. \ &rm&d'ur \) Inv. at plr. - shipowner.
See also the term "armator ".
armadura - n. f. (pr. \ &rm&d'[ue]r& \) At plr. armadure. - 1)
- framework. - 2) - bracing, timbering. - 3) - reinforcing
rods, mesh. - 4) - armour. - 5) - armature, coil.
armajeul - n. m. (pr. \ &rm&y'[oe]l \) At plr. armajeuj. -
armourer, gun-dealer. See also the terms "armuré,
armurié, armareul, armireul, armiré ".
armament - n. m. (pr. \ &rm&m'ænt \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
armament, arming. - 2) - rigging, fitting out (of a ship). -
3) - bracing. - 4) - skeleton, framework. - 5) -
superstructure (railway).
armamenta - n. f. plr. (pr. \ &rm&m'ænt& \) Only plr.
(collective sbst.) - set of weapons, weapons, arms.
armamentari - n. f. (pr. \ &rm&mænt'&ri \) Inv. at plr. -
instruments, outfit, paraphernalia. (referred anyway to a
set of things).
armanach - n. m. (pr. \ &rm&n'&c \) Inv. at plr. - almanac.
See also the term "almanach ".
armanaché - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ &rm&n&k'e \) - to puzzle
one's brains, to dream about. See also the term
"almanaché ". It uses the aux. "avèj ".
armand - n. m. (pr. \ &rm'&nd \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
postponement, deferment, deferring. - 2) - return. See
also the term "arcass ". - 3) - cross reference. - 4) -
 intermediate control (mechanics). - In general see also the
word "rimand ".
armanda - n. f. (pr. \ &rm'&nd& \) At plr. armande. - 1) -
vice of a carpenter's bench. See also the term "dëstrèit ". -
2) - amendment, repentance, acknowledgement of one's
faults.
armandàbil - adj. (pr. \ &rm&nd'&bil \) Ms. plr. armandàbij
- fm. sng. and plr. armandàbil, armandàbij. - 1) - that
can be postponed. - 2) - that can be returned.
armandé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rm&nd'e \) - 1) - to send
again. - 2) - to send back, to return. - 3) - to postpone, to
defer. - 4) - to make (sb.) repeat an examination. - See
also the voice "rimandé ".
armangé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rm&nj'e \) - to eat again.
armangésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &rm&nj'ese \) - 1) - to
take back, to eat (one's words). - 2) - to break (a
promise).
armangia - n. f. (pr. \ &rm'&nji& \) At plr. armange. -
ransom, reciprocation.
armarca - n. f. (pr. \ &rm'&rc& \) At plr. armarche. - 1) -
note, comment, remark. - 2) - censure, disapproval.
armarcàbil - adj. (pr. \ &rm&rc'&bil \) Ms. plr. armarcàbij -
fm. sng. and plr. armarcàbil, armarcàbij. - noteworthy.
See also the term "armarchévol ".
armarché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rm&rk'e \) - 1) - to mark
again. - 2) - to remark, to note, to observe, to point out.
armarchévol - adj. (pr. \ &rm&rk'evul \) Ms. plr.
armarchévoj - fm. sng. and plr. armarchévol,
armarchévoj. - remarkable, notable. See also the term
"armarcàbil ".
armareul - n. m. (pr. \ &rm&r'[oe]l \) - See armajeul.
armàri - n. m. (pr. \ &rm'&ri \) Inv. at plr. - cupboard,
wardrobe. See also the term "armoar ".
armarìa - n. f. (pr. \ &rm&r'i& \) At plr. armarìe. - armoury.
See also the term "armerìa ".
armariass - n. m. (pr. \ &rm&ri'&s \) Inv. at plr. - bad
cupboard, bad wardrobe (pejorative of "armari").
armarié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rm&ri'e \) - to remarry, to
marry again (referred to sb.) See also the term"rimarié ".
armariésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &rm&ri'ese \) - to
remarry, to get married again (referred to oneself). See
also the term"rimariésse ".
armariòt - n. m. (pr. \ &rm&ri'ot \) Inv. at plr. - little
cupboard, cabinet, locker. (irregular diminutive of
"armari ").
armassin - n. m. (pr. \ &rm&s'i[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - plum. -
2) - plum-tree. A type of plum, the one with small fruits.
(botany). See also the terms "dalmassin, darmassin,
ramassin" (the latter is the most used).
armastié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rm&sti'e \) - 1) - to
remasticate, to chew again (physical action). - 2) - to
chew, to ruminate. - 3) - to chew (st.) over, to ruminate
about (st.) (action of the mind). - 4) - to revolve in one's
mind, to turn over and over in one's mind. - 5) - to
grumble, to mutter (in a fig. sense). See also the term
"rimastié".
armator - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ &rm&t'ur \) - See armador.
armator - 2) - adj. (pr. \ &rm&t'ur \) Ms. plr. armator - fm.
sng. and plr. armatriss, armatriss. - shipping.
armé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rm'e \) - 1) - to arm, to supply
with arms. - 2) - to fortify. - 3) - to rig (a ship). - 4) - to
load (a gun, a rifle, a pistol, etc.).
armedi - n. m. (pr. \ &rm'edi \) Inv. at plr. - remedy, way out.
See also the terms "rimedi, remedi ".
armediàbil - adj. (pr. \ &rmedi'&bil \) Ms. plr. armediàbij -
fm. sng. and plr. armediàbil, armediàbij. - remediable.
See also the term "rimediàbil ".
124
armedié - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ &rmedi'e \) - to remedy. It
uses the aux. "avèj ". See also the terms "rimedié, remedié
".
armedité - vrb 1st con.trs. (pr. \ &rmedit'e \) - to meditate
again, to think about again. See also the term "rimedité ".
armegé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ &rmej'e \) - 1) - to intrigue, to
manoeuvre. - 2) - to fuss. It makes use of the aux. "esse".
armegiament - n. m. (pr. \ &rmeji&m'ænt \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
intriguing, to manoeuvring. - 2) - fuss.
armegiator - n. (pr. \ &rmeji&t'ur \) Ms. plr. armegiator - fm.
sng. and plr. armegiatriss, armegiatriss. - 1) - fuss-pot. -
2) - wire-puller.
armeja - n. f. (pr. \ &rm'ey& \) At plr. armeje - army. See
also the terms "armà, armada ".
armelin - n. m. (pr. \ &rmel'i[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - ermine, stoat.
(zoology - Mustela erminea) See also the term "armlin ".
armembransa - n. f. (pr. \ &rmæmbr'&[ng]s& \) At plr. -
armembranse. - rimembrance, recollection, memory.
See also the term "rimembransa ".
armemorié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rmemuri'e \) - 1) - to
remember, to recollect , to recall, to remind. - 2) - to
mention. See also the term "arcordé ".
armemoriésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &rmemuri'ese \) - to
remember, to recall to recollect. (referred to oneself). See
also the term "arsovnìsse ".
armenda - n. f. (pr. \ &rm'ænd& \) At plr. armende. - 1) -
amends, fine. - 2) - repentance. - See also the term
"amenda".
armendésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &rmænd'ese \) - 1) - to
mend one's ways, to repent. - 2) - to change, to be
converted. See also the term "emendésse".
armené - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rmen'e \) - 1) - to bring
again, to reconduct. - 2) - to bring back. See also the
terms "armné, arporté ".
arment - n. m. (pr. \ &rm'ænt \) Inv. at plr. - herd, drove. This
term is quite an italianism, not very used. See also the term
"màndria ".
armérit - n. m. (pr. \ &rm'erit \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - recognition,
appreciation. - 2) - recompense, reward.
armerité - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rmerit'e \) - to reward, to
remunerate. See also the term "rimerité ".
armeuj - n. m. (pr. \ &rm'[oe]y \) Inv. at plr. - stagnation (of
water), a point in a river where the water does not run.
armeuje - vrb 2nd con. int. (pr. \ &rm'[oe]ye \) - to stagnate.
armeule - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ &rm'[oe]le \) - to grind again,
to mill again, to grist again, to grind better, etc. See also
the term "rimaciné ".
armës-cé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rm&s[ch]'e \) - 1) - to remix,
to mingle again, to mix up. See also the term "artoiré ". -
2) - to shuffle. - (Note the pronunciation of the group "s-
c").
armës-cià - n. f. (pr. \ &rm&s[ch]i'& \) Inv. at plr. - stir, mix,
shuffle.
armëssoné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rm&ssun'e \) - to glean
again, to harvest again, to reap again.
armëtse - vrb 2nd con. refl. (pr. \ &rm'&tse \) - 1) - to trust to,
to entrust oneself, to submit. - 2) - to surrender. - 3) - to
recover (referred to oneself).
armëtte - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ &rm'&tte \) - to remit, to
deliver, to send.
armiré - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ &rmir'e \) - See armajeul.
armiré - 2) - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rmir'e \) - to gaze at, to
stare at. See also the term "rimiré ".
armireul - n. m. (pr. \ &rmir'[oe]l \) - See armajeul.
armis - adj. (pr. \ &rm'iz \) Ms. plr. armis - fm. sng. and plr.
armisa, armise. - worn, shabby. See also the term "armnà
".
armission - n. f. (pr. \ &rmis'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
remission, forgiveness. - 2) - remission. acquittance. - 3)
 - submissiveness. - See also the most used term "remission
".
armissiv - adj. (pr. \ &rmis'iu \) Ms. plr. armissiv - fm. sng.
and plr. armissiva, armissive. - submissive, docile, meek.
See also the terms "pieghévol, ùmil ".
armissività - n. f. (pr. \ &rmisivit'& \) Inv. at plr. -
submissiveness, compliance, meekness. See also the
terms "piegavolëssa, umiltà".
armistissi - n. m. (pr. \ &rmist'isi \) Inv. at plr. - armistice.
armita - n. m. (pr. \ &rm'it& \) Inv. at plr. - hermit. See also
the term "romita".
armitagi - n. m. (pr. \ &rmit'&ji \) Inv. at plr. - hermitage. See
also the term "romitagi".
armìtich - adj. (pr. \ &rm'itic \) Ms. plr. armìtich - fm. sng.
and plr. armìtica, armìtiche. - hermitical.
armlin - n. m. (pr. \ &rml'i[ng] \) - See armelin.
armnà - adj. (pr. \ &rmn'& \) - See armis.
armné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rmn'e \) - 1) - to bring again,
to lead again, to reconduct. See also the terms "armené,
arporté ". - 2) - to handle without care. - 3) - to
reproach, to reprove. See also the term "arfacé ".
armnura - n. f. (pr. \ &rmn'[ue]r& \) At plr. armnure. -
oakum, waste of hemp or flax.
armoar - n. m. (pr. \ &rmu'&r \) - See armari.
armodelatura - n. f. (pr. \ &rmudel&t'[ue]r& \) At plr.
armodelature. - remodelling. See also the term
"armodladura".
armodernament - n. m. (pr. \ &rmudærn&m'ænt \) Inv. at plr.
- modernization, updating. See also the terms
"amodernament, rimodernament ".
armoderné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rmudærn'e \) - to
modernize, to update, to bring up to date. See also the
terms "arnové, amoderné, rimoderné ".
armodladura - n. f. (pr. \ &rmudl&d'[ue]r& \) - See
armodelatura.
armodlé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rmudl'e \) - to remodel.
armogn - adj. and n. (pr. \ &rm'u[gn] \) Ms. plr. armogn - fm.
sng. and plr. armogna, armogne. - grumbler. See also
the terms " armognos, armognon, barboton, ramognon ".
armognan - n. m. (pr. \ &rmu[gn]'&[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
apricot. - 2) - apricot tree. See also the terms "ramognan,
arbicòch, albicòch ". Used for both the fruit and the tree.
armognon - adj. and n. (pr. \ &rmu[gn]'u[ng] \) - See armogn.
armognos - adj. and n. (pr. \ &rmu[gn]'uz \) - See armogn.
armogné - vrb 1st con. int. and trs. (pr. \ &rmu[gn]'e \) - 1) - to
grumble, to mutter. (int.). It uses the aux. "avèj ". - 2) - to
mumble (trs.). See also the term "barboté ".
armoliné - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ &rmulin'e \) - to turn
over and over in one's mind, to ruminate over, to
ponder over. See also the terms "armuliné, armos-cé,
armës-cé, ramus-cé, rumié, ruminé, gabolisé, serché,
sturniché ". It uses always the aux. "avèj ".
armondé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rmund'e \) - 1) - to clean
again. See also the terms "polidé, arpolidé ". - 2) - to
prune (referred to trees).
armonìa - n. f. (pr. \ &rmun'i& \) At plr. armonìe. -
harmony. (both in a lit. and in a fig. sense).
armonicament - adv. (pr. \ &rmunic&m'ænt \) -
harmonically. Italianism. A better way is to use adv. loc.
like "d'acòrdi " "in accordance ", etc.
armonicista - n. (pr. \ &rmuni[ch]'ist& \) Ms. plr. armonicista
- fm. sng. and plr. armonicista, armoniciste. -
harmonicist, harmonica's player.
armonios - adj. (pr. \ &rmuni'uz \) Ms. plr. armonios - fm.
sng. and plr. armoniosa, armoniose. - harmonious.
armonisassion - n. f. (pr. \ &rmuniz&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
harmonization.
armonisator - n. and adj. (pr. \ &rmuniz&t'ur \) Ms. plr.
armonisator - fm. sng. and plr. armonisatriss,
125
armonisatriss. - 1) - harmonizer (sbst.). - 2) -
harmonizing (adj.)
armonisé - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ &rmuniz'e \) - 1) - to
harmonize (trs.). - 2) - to harmonize, to match (int.). It
uses the aux. "avèj ".
armonista - n. (pr. \ &rmun'ist& \) Ms. plr. armonista - fm.
sng. and plr. armonista, armoniste. - harmonist.
armonta - n. f. (pr. \ &rm'unt& \) At plr. armonte. -
remounting, remount, recovery, catching up. See also
the term "rimonta".
armontàbil - adj. (pr. \ &rmunt'&bil \) Ms. plr. armontàbij -
fm. sng. and plr. armontàbil, armontàbij. - that can be
recovered, recoverable. See also the term "rimontàbil ".
armontagi - n. m. (pr. \ &rmunt'&ji \) Inv. at plr. -
reassembly. See also the term "armontura, rimontagi ".
armonté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rmunt'e \) - 1) - to remount,
to mount again. - 2) - to reassemble (mechanics). - 3) - to
sail up (marine). - 4) - to date back, to go back (in time). -
5) - to recover, to catch up. - 6) - to go upstream, to go
upwind. - 7) - to wind up again (the spring oùf a clock. In
this aense see also the term"arcarié "). - See also the term
"rimonté ".
armontura - n. f. (pr. \ &rmunt'[ue]r& \) At plr. armonture. -
reassembly, reassemblage, remaking. See also the term
"armontagi ".
armor - n. m. (pr. \ &rm'ur \) Inv. at plr. - noise, sound, loud
noise, uproar, din. See also the terms "romor, rumor".
armorchiador - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ &rmurki&d'ur \) Inv. at plr. -
tower, tow-boat. See also the term "rimorchiador ".
armorchiador - 2) - adj. (pr. \ &rmurki&d'ur \) Ms. plr.
armorchiador - fm. sng. and plr. armorchiadòira,
armorchiadòire. - towing, tow (as an attribute).
armorchié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rmurki'e \) - to tow. See
also "rimorchié ".
armos-cé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rmus[ch]'e \) - See
armoliné.
armostransa - n. f. (pr. \ &rmustr'&[ng]s& \) At plr.
armostranse. - remostration, remostrance, complaint,
protest. See also the term "rimostransa ".
armostré - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ &rmustr'e \) - 1) - to
show again. (trs.). - 2) - to teach again (trs.). - 3) - to
remonstratre (int.). It uses the aux. "avèj ". - See also the
term "rimostré ".
armònica - n. f. (pr. \ &rm'onic& \) - At plr. armòniche. - 1) -
harmonica (music). - 2) - harmonic (physics).
armònich - adj. (pr. \ &rm'onic& \) Ms. plr. armònich - fm.
sng. and plr. armònica, armòniche. - 1) - harmonic. - 2) -
harmonious. For this meaning see also the term
"armonios".
armòniom - n. m. (pr. \ &rm'onium \) Inv. at plr. -
harmonium.
armòrde - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ &rm'orde \) - 1) - to bite
again, to bite back. See also the term "rimòrde". - 2) - to
prick, to torment. See also the terms "argreté, ringreté,
rimòrde ".
armòrs - n. m. (pr. \ &rm'ors \) Inv. at plr. - remorse,
compunction.
armudé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rm[ue]d'e \) - 1) - to change
again. - 2) - to slough off (reptiles). - 3) - to moult, to
shed (zoology). See also the terms "armué, mué. mudé ".
armué - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rm[ue]'e \) - See armudé.
armuliné - vrb 1st con. int. and trs. (pr. \ &rm[ue]lin'e \) - 1) -
to eddy, to whirl, to turn round and round. (int.). It uses
the aux. "avèj ". - 2) - to twirl, to swirl (trs.). - 3) - to
revolve in one's mind (in a fig. sense).
armuré - n. m. (pr. \ &rm[ue]r'e \) - See armajeul.
armurié - n. m. (pr. \ &rm[ue]ri'e \) - See armajeul.
armus-cc - n. m. (pr. \ &rm'[ue]s[ch] \) Inv. at plr. -
rummaging, ransacking, searching.
armus-cé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rm'[ue]s[ch]'e \) - to
rummage, to ransack. See also the term "ramus-cé ".
arnasché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rn&sk'e \) - to adorn, to
dress up. See also the term "arnësché ".
arnaschésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &rn&sk'ese \) - to dress
new clothes, to put one's Sunday clothes. See also the
term "arnëschésse ".
arnasse - vrb 2nd con. int. (pr. \ &rn'&se \) - 1) - to be born
again, to revive (both in lit. and fig. sense). - 2) - to spring
up again. - See also the terms "arsussité, arvive, rinasse ".
arnassensa - n. f. (pr. \ &rn&s'æ[ng]s& \) At plr. arnassense. -
renaissance, revival, re-birth. See also the term
"rinassènsa".
arnassiment - n. m. (pr. \ &rn&sim'ænt \) Inv. at plr. (if any). -
Renaissance (art and literature). See also the term
"rinassiment".
arnassimental - adj. (pr. \ &rn&simænt'&l \) Ms. plr.
arnassimentaj - fm. sng. and plr. arnassimental,
arnassimentaj. - Renaissance (as an attribute). See also
the term "rinassimental".
arnàssita - n. f. (pr. \ &rn'&sit& \) - See arnassensa.
arné - adv. (pr. \ &rn'e \) - nearby, on the edge, near. See also
the term "davzin ", and the adv. loc. "a randa ".
arnegà - adj. , p. p. and n. (pr. \ &rneg'& \) - Inv. in gender and
number. - 1) - apostate, renegade (sbst.). - 2) - disowned,
repudiated (adj. and p. p.) - 3) - renegade (adj.).
arnegament - n. m. (pr. \ &rneg&m'ænt \) Inv. at plr. -
abiuration, disownment. See also the term "arnegura ".
arneghé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rneg'e \) - 1) - to deny, to
disown, to repudiate, to renounce. - 2) - to discard a
wrong seed (card play). - See also the terms "rineghé,
arnié ".
arnegura - n. f. (pr. \ &rneg'[ue]r& \) - See arnegament.
arnèis - n. m. (pr. \ &rn'æiz \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - tool,
implement (lit. meaning). - 2) - thing (fig. for "not better
identified object ". - 3) - fellow (fig. for an "odd person ").
arnësché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rn&sk'e \) - See arnasché.
arnëschésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &rn&sk'ese \) - See
arnaschésse.
arnié - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ &rni'e \) Inv. at plr. - set of beehives.
arnié - 2) - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rni'e \) - to discard a wrong
seed (cards play). See also the term "arneghé ".
arniura - n. f. (pr. \ &rni'[ue]r& \) At plr. arniure. -
discarding of a wrong seed (cards play).
arnomà - adj. (pr. \ &rnum'& \) Inv. in gender and number. -
renowned, famous, celebrated, well-known. See also the
term "avosà, rinomà ".
arnomansa - n. f. (pr. \ &rnum'&[ng]s& \) At plr. arnomanse.
- renown, fame, celebrity. See also the term "rinomansa".
arnominé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rnumin'e \) - 1) - to
rename, to name again. - 2) - to re-elect. - 3) - to
reappoint. - See also the term "rinominé ".
arnóncola - n. f. (pr. \ &rn'u[ng]cul& \) At plr. arnóncole. -
ranunculus, buttercup. (botany - Ranunculus). See also
the term "ranócola ". Note the acute stress on the first "o ",
and its related pronunciation (see "spelling and
phonology").
arnonsia - n. f. (pr. \ &rn'u[ng]si& \) At plr. arnonsie. - 1) -
rinunciation, renouncement, relinquishment,
resignation, abandonment. - 2) - renunciation,
quitclaim, waiver (legal). - See also the terms "arnunsia,
rinonsia, rinunsia ".
arnonsiàbil - adj. (pr. \ &rnu[ng]si'&bil \) Ms. plr. arnonsiàbij
- fm. sng. and plr. arnonsiàbil, arnonsiàbij. -
renounceable. See also the terms "arnunsiàbil, rinonsiàbil,
rinunsiàbil ".
arnonsiatàri - n. (pr. \ &rnu[ng]si&t'&ri \) Ms. plr.
arnonsiatari - fm. sng. and plr. arnonsiatària,
126
arnonsiatàrie. - renouncer. See also the terms
"arnunsiatari, rinonsiatari, rinunsiatari ".
arnonsié - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ &rnu[ng]si'e \) - 1) - to
renounce, to give up, to relinquish, to abandon. - 2) - to
renounce, to resign, to remise, to waive, to recede
(legal). - See also the terms "arnunsié, rinonsié, rinunsié ".
arnos - adj. (pr. \ &rn'uz \) Ms. plr. arnos - fm. sng. and plr.
arnosa, arnose. - sad, with a bad mood, dismal.
arnovament - n. m. (pr. \ &rnuw&m'ænt \) - See arnovassion.
arnovassion - n. f. (pr. \ &rnuw&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
renewal, renovation. See also the terms "rinovassion,
rinovament ".
arnovativ - adj. (pr. \ &rnuw&t'iu \) Ms. plr. arnovativ - fm.
sng. and plr. arnovativa, arnovative - renewing,
renovating. See also the term "rinovativ ".
arnovator - n. and adj. (pr. \ &rnuw&t'ur \) Ms. plr. arnovator
- fm. sng. and plr. arnovatriss, arnovatriss. - 1) -
renewer, renovator (sbst.). - 2) - renewing, renovating
(adj.). - See also the term "rinovator ".
arnové - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rnuw'e \) - 1) - to renew. - 2) -
to change, to update, to modernize. - 3) - to repeat. - See
also the terms "arnovlé, rinové ".
arnovésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &rnuw'ese \) - 1) - to be
renewed, to renew oneself. - 2) - to happen again. - See
also the term "rinovésse, arnovlésse ".
arnovlé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rnuvl'e \) - See arnové.
Arnò - n. m. (pr. \ &rn'o \) Usually sng. (name of person), inv.
at a fig. plr. - Arnold.
arnunsia - n. f. (pr. \ &rn'[ue][ng]si& \) - See arnonsia.
arnunsiàbil - adj. (pr. \ &rn[ue][ng]si'&bil \) - See
arnonsiàbil.
arnunsiatari - n. m. (pr. \ &rn[ue][ng]si&t'&ri \) - See
arnonsiatari.
arnunsié - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ &rn[ue][ng]si'e \) - See
arnonsié.
arogansa - n. f. (pr. \ &rug'&[ng]s& \) At plr. aroganse. -
arrogance.
arogant - adj. (pr.\ &rug'&nt \) Ms. plr. arogant - fm. sng. and
plr. aroganta, arogante. - arrogant, overbearing.
arogassion - n. f. (pr.\ &rug&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
arrogation (legal).
aroghé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &rug'e \) - to arrogate (legal).
aroghésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr.\ &rug'ese \) - to arrogate (to
oneself).
arolament - n. m. (pr.\ &rul&m'ænt \) - See anrolament.
arolé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &rul'e \) - See anrolé.
arolésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr.\ &rul'ese \) - See anrolésse.
aroma - n. m. (pr.\ &r'um& \) Inv. at plr. - aroma, fragrance.
See also the term "aròma ".
aromàtich - adj. (pr.\ &rum'&tic \) Ms. plr. aromàtich - fm.
sng. and plr. aromàtica, aromàtiche - 1) - aromatic,
fragrant, spiced. - 2) - aromatic (chemistry).
aromatisant - adj. and n. (pr.\ &rum&tiz'&nt \) Ms. plr.
aromatisant - fm. sng. and plr. aromatisanta,
aromatisante. - 1) - aromarizer, flavouring essence
(sbst.). - 2) - aromatizing, flavouring (adj.).
aromatisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &rum&tiz'e \) - to aromatize.
aromatissità - n. f. (pr.\ &rum&tisit'& \) Inv. at plr. - aromatic
quality.
arosé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &ruz'e \) - to sprinkle, to wet with
dew, to water lightly.
arossì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr.\ &rus'i \) - See anrossì.
arostì - adj. and p. p. (pr.\ &rust'i \) Ms. plr. arostì - fm. sng.
and plr. arostìa, arostìe. - roasted, toasted. See also the
term "rustì, aròst ".
arostiment - n. m. (pr.\ &rustim'ænt \) Inv. at plr. - roasting.
See also the term "arustiment, rustiment ".
aròma - n. m. (pr.\ &r'om& \) - See aroma.
aròst - 1) - n. m. (pr.\ &r'ost \) Inv. at plr. - roast. See also
"ròst "
aròst - 2) - adj. (pr.\ &r'ost \) Inv. in gnd and nr. - roasted,
toasted. See also the terms "rustì arostì ", that are also p. p.
arpa - n. f. (pr.\ '&rp& \) At plr. arpe. - harp.
arpaghé - vrb 1sr con. trs. (pr.\ &rp&g'e \) - 1) - to repay, to
pay again. - 2) - to repay, to pay back, to recompense. -
3) - to pay for, to replace. - See also the term "ripaghé ".
arpar - n. m. (pr.\ &rp'&r \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - shelter, cover,
protection. - 2) - protection, defence shield. - 3) -
remedy, cure. - 4) - guard, apron, shield. - See also the
terms "ripar, protession, sosta".
arparé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &rp&r'e \) - 1) - to shelter, to
protect, to screen. (trs.). - 2) - to redress, to make
amends. (trs.). - 3) - to remedy, to redress (int.). - See
also the terms "riparé, protege ".
arparésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr.\ &rp&r'ese \) - to protect
oneself. See also the terms (more used) "riparésse,
protegg-se".
arparlé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr.\ &rp&rl'e \) - to speak again, to
talk again. See also the term "riparlé ". It uses the aux.
"avèj ".
arparlésse - vrb 1st con. recp. (pr.\ &rp&rl'ese \) - to be
reconciled, to be friends again.
arparte - vrb 2nd con. int. (pr.\ &rp'&rte \) - 1) - to go away
again, to leave again. - 2) - to restart (in an int. meaning).
- See also the term "arpartì ". - It uses the aux. "esse ".
arpartensa - n. f. (pr.\ &rp&rt'æ[ng]s& \) At plr. arpartense. -
new start, second start. See also the term "ripartensa".
arpartì - vrb 3rd con. trs. and int. (pr.\ &rp&rt'i \) - 1) - to go
away again, to leave again. See also the term "arparte ". -
2) - to divide, to apportion. See also the terms "spartì,
divide". - See also (for both the meanings) the terms
"ripartì ".
arpartìbil - adj. (pr.\ &rp&rt'ibil \) \) Ms. plr. arpartìbij - fm.
sng. and plr. arpartìbil, arpartìbij - divisible,
distributable, allottable, apportionable. See also the
terms "ripartìbil, spartìbil ".
arpartission - n. f. (pr.\ &rp&rtisi'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
division, apportionment, sharing out. - 2) - division,
share, portion. - See also the terms "ripartission,
spartission".
arpartitor - n. m. (pr.\ &rp&rtit'ur \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - sorter. -
2) - distribution frame. - See also the term "ripartitor".
arpass - n. m. (pr.\ &rp'&s \) Inv. at plr. - revision.
arpassà - 1) - n. f. (pr.\ &rp&s'& \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - another
look, look through. - 2) - overhaul, overhauling. - 3) -
new coat of paint. - 4) - scolding, thrashing (in a fig.
sense) - See also the term "ripassà".
arpassà - 2) - adj. and p. p. (pr.\ &rp&s'& \) - See arpassé.
arpassé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &rp&s'e \) - 1) - to cross again,
to go through again. - 2) - to revise, to have a look
(again), to go over (again). - 3) - to touch up, to retouch. -
4) - to strain again, to restrain. - 5) - to pass again, to
hand again. - 6) - to overhaul. - 7) - to scold, to beat (in a
fig. sense). - See also the term "ripassé ". The next term
has just a different stress, but a completely different
meaning.
arpasse - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr.\ &rp'&se \) - 1) - to pasture
again (lit. meaning). - 2) - to satiate, to satisfy. - See also
the term "arpaté ".
arpassùa - n. f. (pr.\ &rp&s'[ue]& \) At plr. arpassùe. - 1) -
hearty meal. - 2) - portion of fodder for animals.
arpaté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &rp&t'e \) - 1) - to refresh, to
reassure, to restore. - 2) - to satiate, to satisfy. - See also
the terms "arpassé, sassié".
arpatésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr.\ &rp&t'ese \) - to eat one's
fill, to satisfy oneself. See also the voice "arpatinésse ".
127
arpatinésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr.\ &rp&tin'ese \) - See
arpatésse.
arpatinura - n. f. (pr.\ &rp&tin'[ue]r& \) At plr. arpatinure. -
satiety, relief, solace. See also the term "arpatiura ".
arpatiura - n. f. (pr.\ &rp&ti'[ue]r& \) - See arpatinura.
arpegé - vtb 1st con. int. (pr.\ &rpej'e \) - to arpeggio, to play
arpeggios, to harp. It uses the aux. "avèj ".
arpégg - n. m. (pr.\ &rp'ej \) Inv. at plr. - arpeggio.
arpegiador - n. (pr.\ &rpeji&d'ur \) Ms. plr. arpegiador - fm.
sng. and plr. arpegiadòira, arpegiadòire - harpist. See
also the term "arpista ". Sometimes in the spelling
"arpegiator ".
arpegiator - n. (pr.\ &rpeji&t'ur \) - See arpegiador.
arpeisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &rpæiz'e \) - to weigh again, to
reweigh. See also the term "ripeisé ".
arpende - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr.\ &rp'ænde \) - to hang again.
See also the term "ripende ".
arpensament - n. m. (pr.\ &rpæ[ng]s&m'ænt \) Inv. at plr. - 1)
- afterthought, reflection. - 2) - change in mind. - See
also the term "ripensament ".
arpensé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &rpæ[ng]s'e \) - 1) - to think
again, to think over, to think better. - 2) - to change
one's mind. - 3) - to recall, to call back to one's mind. -
See also the term "ripensé ".
arpentìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr.\ &rpænt'ise \) - to repent, to
regret.
arpentiura - n. f. (pr.\ &rpænti'[ue]r& \) At plr. arpentiure. -
repentance, acknowledgement of one's faults,
amendment. See also the terms "armenda, amenda ".
arpentné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &rpæntn'e \) - to comb again
(sb.'s hair).
arpentnésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr.\ &rpæntn'ese \) - to comb
again one's hair.
arperde - vrb 2nd con. trs. and int. (pr.\ &rp'ærde \) - 1) - to
lose again. (trs.). - 2) - to miss again (trs.) - 3) - to waste
again (trs.). - 4) - to lose again (int.). - 5) - to leak again
(int.). See also the term "riperde".
arpete - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr.\ &rp'ete \) - to repeat. See also
the term "ripete ".
arpetent - adj. and n. (pr.\ &rpet'ænt \) Ms. plr. arpetent - fm.
sng. and plr. arpetenta, arpetente - 1) - repeating (adj.). -
2) - repeat student, pupil repeating a year (sbst.). - See
also the term "ripetent".
arpetìbil - adj. (pr.\ &rpet'ibil \) Ms. plr. arpetìbij - fm. sng.
and plr. arpetìbil, arpetìbij. - repeatable, replicable. See
also the term "ripetìbil ".
arpetibilità - n. f. (pr.\ &rpetibilit'& \) Inv. at plr. -
repeatability. See also the term "ripetibilità ".
arpetission - n. f. (pr.\ &rpetisi'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
repetition. - 2) - revision. - 3) - private lesson. - See also
the term "ripetission".
arpetitiv - adj. (pr.\ &rpetit'iu \) Ms. plr. arpetitiv - fm. sng.
and plr. arpetitiva, arpetitive. - repetitive. See also the
term "ripetitìv ".
arpetitività - n. f. (pr.\ &rpetitivit'& \) Inv. at plr. -
repetitiveness. See also the term "ripetitività ".
arpetitor - 1) - n. m. (pr.\ &rpetit'ur \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
repeater, relay station. - 2) - echoer. - 3) - coach, private
teacher. - See also the term "ripetitor".
arpetitor - 2) - adj. (pr.\ &rpetit'ur \) Ms. plr. arpetitor - fm.
sng. and plr. arpetitriss, arpetitriss. - repeating, relay (as
an attribute).
arpërcore - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr.\ &rp&rc'ure \) - 1) - to run
through again. - 2) - to go over again (in a fig. sense).
See also the term "arpassé ".
arpërdoné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &rp&rdun'e \) - to forgive
again.
arpësché - vrb 1sr con. trs. (pr.\ &rp&sk'e \) - to fish again, to
fish out.
arpìa - n. f. (pr.\ &rp'i& \) At plr. arpìe. - 1) - harpy
(mythology). - 2) - ugly bitch (in a fig. sense). - 3) -
niggardly and rapacious person (in a fig. sense). - 4) -
harpy eagle (zoology - Harpya harpya).
arpiaghé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &rpi&g'e \) - to wound again,
to ulcerate again, to injure again.
arpianament - n. m. (pr.\ &rpi&n&m'ænt \) Inv. at plr. -
levelling up (economy). See also the terms "ripianament ".
arpiané - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &rpi&n'e \) - 1) - to level up. -
2) - to flatten, to smooth. - 3) - to reconcile (in a fig.
sense). See also the tyerm "ripiané, spiané ".
arpianté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &rpi&nt'e \) - to replant, to
plant again. See also the term "ripianté".
arpiassàbil - adj. (pr.\ &rpias'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. arpiassàbij -
fm. sng. and plr. arpiassàbil, arpiassàbij. - replaceable.
See also the terms "ricolocàbil, ripiassàbil ".
arpiasament - n. m. (pr.\ &rpias&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
replacement. See also the terms "ricolocament,
ripiassament ".
arpiassé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &rpias'e \ ) - to replace, to
place again. See also the terms "ricoloché, ripiassé".
arpica - n. f. (pr.\ &rp'ic& \) At plr. arpìche. - spite, pique,
resentment. See also the term "ripica ".
arpié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &rpi'e \) - to harrow. See also the
term "erpié ". Sometimes it takes also the meaning of the
term "arpijé " (see below).
arpiegament - n. m. (pr.\ &rpieg&m'ænt \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
bend, curve, turn, winding. - 2) - retreat, withdrawal. -
See also the terms "ripiegament, artreta ".
arpiégh - n. m. (pr.\ &rpi'eg \) Inv. at plr. - expedient,
makeshift, resource, stopgag. See also the terms "ripiegh,
spedient ".
arpieghé - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr.\ &rpieg'e \) - 1) - to
fold again, to fold up. (trs.). - 2) - to retreat, to withdraw
(int.). - 3) - to make shift (with) (int.). - It always makes
use of the aux. "avèj ".
arpiegura - n. f. (pr.\ &rpieg'[ue]r& \) At plr. arpiegure. -
fold, folding. See also the term "ardobiura ".
arpiessagi - n. m. (pr.\ &rpies'&ji \) Inv. at plr. - patching,
patch. See also the terms "tacon, taconament ".
arpiessé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &rpies'e \) - to patch, to patch
up, to botch up, to mend. See also the term "taconé ". Be
careful not to confuse this term with the vrb "arpijésse "
(see below).
arpieuve - vrb 2nd con. int. and imp. (pr.\ &rpi'[oe]ve \) - to
rain again. In Piedmontese it uses only the aux. "avèj ".
arpij - n. m. (pr.\ &rp'iy \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - support, hold. - 2)
- pretext, opportunuty. - 3) - restarting. - 4) - recovery.
arpijé - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr.\ &rpiy'e \) - 1) - to take
again, to take back. (trs.). - 2) - to resume (trs.). - 3) - to
go on, to continue (trs.). - 4) - to recapture (trs.). - 5) - to
reprove (trs.). - 6) - to take in (tailoring) (trs.). - 7) - to
shoot, to film (trs.). - 8) - to recover, to revive (int.). - 9)
to take out again (int.). - 10) - to regain (int.).
arpijésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr.\ &rpiy'ese \) - 1) - to recover
(referred to oneself). - 2) - to correct oneself, to pull
oneself up.
arpion - n. m. (pr.\ &rpi'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - harpoon, spike,
pawl, hook, hinge. See also the term "arpon".
arpionadura - n. f. (pr.\ &rpiun&d'[ue]r& \) At plt.
arpionadure. - harpooning, hoolking.
arpioné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &rpiun'e \) - to harpoon. See
also the term "arponé ".
arpionism - n. m. (pr.\ &rpiun'izm \) Inv. at plr. - ratchet gear.
(mechanics).
arpista - n. (pr.\ &rp'ist& \) Ms. plr. arpista - fm. sng. and plr.
arpista, arpiste. - harpist. See also the term "arpegiador
".
128
arpisté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &rpist'e\) - to re-tread, to
trample again, to crush again.
arpiumé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr.\ &rpi[ue]m'e\) - 1) - to feather,
to emplume. It uses the aux. "avèj ". - 2) - to pluck, to
lose feathers. See also the vrbl. loc. "posé le piume " = "to
lay down the feathers ". - 3) - to moult. See also the term
"përmué ".
arpiura - n. f. (pr.\ &rpi'[ue]r& \) At plr. arpiure. -
harrowing. See also the term "erpiura ".
arpolidà - n. f. (pr.\ &rpulid'& \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - clean up. -
2) - clean-sweep (in a fig. sense).
arpolidé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &rpulid'e \) - 1) - to clean
again. - 2) - to polish, to refine. - 3) - to clean up, to
clean out. - 4) - to trim.
arpolidura - n. f. (pr.\ &rpulid'[ue]r& \) At plr. arpolidure. -
cleaning up.
arpon - n. m. (pr.\ &rp'u[ng] \) - See arpion.
arponadura - n. f. (pr.\ &rpun&d'[ue]r& \) - See
arpionadura.
arponcia - n. m. (pr.\ &rp'un[ch]i& \) At plr. (if any) arponce.
- stolen goods, loot.
arponé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &rpiun'e \) - See arpioné.
arponism - n. m. (pr.\ &rpun'izm \) - See arpionism.
arpopolé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &rpupul'e \) - to repopulate, to
repeople. See also the term "ripopolé ".
arpopolésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr.\ &rpupul'ese \) - to be
repopulated.
arporté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &rpurt'e \) - 1) - to bring again,
to bring back. - 2) - to report, to relate. - 3) - to retrieve.
- 4) - to receive, to carry off, to suffer. - 5) - to carry
(mathematics). - 6) - to carry over (finance). - 7) - to
transfer (drawings). - 8) - to quote, to mention. - See also
the term "riporté".
arportésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr.\ &rpurt'ese \) - 1) - to go
back. - 2) - to refer. - 3) - to follow, to rely.
arposada - n. f. (pr.\ &rpuz'&d& \) - At plr. arposade. -
interval, pause, break.
arposé - vrb 1st con trs. and int. (pr.\ &rpuz'e \) - 1) - to
replace, to lay down again (trs.). - 2) - to rest (trs.) - 3) -
to rest (int.). It uses the aux. "avèj " (only the refl. form
uses the aux. "esse", as usual). - See also the term "riposé ".
arposésse - vrb 1st con refl. (pr.\ &rpuz'ese \) - to rest, to have
a rest.
arposiss - adj. (pr.\ &rpuz'is \) Ms. plr. arposiss - fm. sng. and
plr. arposissa, arposisse. - at rest, inactive, idle. In
particular referred to fields (agriculture).
arpossament - n. m. (pr.\ &rpus&m'ænt \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
repulsion, repelling. - 2) - rejection.
arpossant - 1) - n. m. (pr.\ &rpus'&nt \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
repellent. - 2) - bumper (for railway bumpers see the term
"respingent ".
arpossant - 2) - adj. (pr.\ &rpus'&nt \) Ms. plr. arpossant -
fm. sng. and plr. arpossanta, arpossante. - repellent,
repelling. See aslo the terms "repelent, arpugnant ".
arpossé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &rpus'e \) - 1) - to push again. -
2) - to push back, to repel. - 3) - to rekindle, to stir up.
See also, for this meaning, the terms "arcissé, ranvisché,
rianvisché ".
arpòrt - n. m. (pr.\ &rp'ort \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - carry
(mathematics). - 2) - carry over (finance). - 3) - appliqué
(tailoring). - 4) - embankment (ground, earth). - See also
the term "ripòrt" for all above meanings from one to four. -
5) - report. - 6) - correlation. - 7) - reference. - 8) - ratio
(mathematics). - See also the term "rapòrt " for all the
above meanings from five to eight.
arpòs - n. m. (pr.\ &rp'oz \) Inv. at plr. - rest. See also the term
"ripòs ".
arprèis - 1) - adj. (pr.\ &rpr'æiz \) Ms. plr. arprèis - fm. sng.
and plr. arprèisa, arprèise. - curdled, coagulated. This is
 not also the p. p. of the vrb "arprende " (see below the
term), which is instead "arprendù".
arprèis - 2) - n. m. (pr.\ &rpr'æiz \) Inv. at plr. (if any) -
rennet.
arprèisa - n. f. (pr.\ &rpr'æiz& \) At plr. arprèise. - 1) -
restarting, resumption. - 2) - revival. - 3) - recapture. -
4) - recovery. - 5) - pick-up, acceleration. - 6) - round
(sport). See also the term "riprèisa".
arprende - vrb 2nd con. trs. and int. (pr.\ &rpr'ænde \) - to
curdle, to coagulate.
arprendse - vrb 2nd con. refl. (pr.\ &rpr'ændse \) - to curdle.
Same meaning of the int. form.
arpresentansa - n. m. (pr.\ &rprezænt'&[ng]s& \) At plr.
arpresentanse. - 1) - representation. - 2) - agency. - 3) -
representative. - See also the term "rapresentansa".
arpresentant - n. and adj. (pr.\ &rprezænt'&nt \) Ms. plr.
arpresentant - fm. sng. and plr. arpresentanta,
arpresentante. - 1) - representative, representing. (adj.).
- 2) - representative, deputy, delegate, agent. - See also
the term "rapresentant ".
arpresentassion - n. f. (pr.\ &rprezænt&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
1) - representation, description. - 2) - performance,
show. - See also the term "rapresentassion ".
arpresentativ - adj. (pr.\ &rprezænt&t'iu \) Ms. plr.
arpresentativ - fm. sng. and plr. arpresentativa,
arpresentative - 1) - representative. - 2) - symbolical. -
See also the term "rapresentativ".
arpresentativa - n. f. (pr.\ &rprezænt&t'iv& \) At plr.
arpresentative. - representative team, delegation. See
also the term "rapresentativa ".
arpresentatività - n. f. (pr.\ &rprezænt&tivit'& \) Inv. at plr. -
representativeness. See also the term "rapresentatività ".
arpresenté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &rprezænt'e \) - 1) - to
represent, to depict. - 2) - to represent, to act for. - 3) -
to be an agent (for). - 4) - to symbolize, to stand for. - 5)
- to personify. - 6) - to play, to act. - 7) - to mean. - 8) -
to show. - 9) - to present again, to produce again. - 10) -
to propose again, to submit again. - 11) - to introduce
again (sb.). - See also the term "rapresenté ", for the first
eight meanings, and the term "ripresenté " for the others.
arpresentésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr.\ &rprezænt'ese \) - 1) - to
present oneself again, to show oneself again. - 2) - to
introduce oneself again. - 3) - to arise again, to offer
again. (usually related to opportunuties). - See also the
term "ripresentésse".
arpreuva - n. f. (pr.\ &rpr'[oe]v& \) At plr. arpreuve. - proof,
new evidence, new test.
arprim - n. m. (pr.\ &rpr'im \) Inv. at plr. (if any). - fine bran.
See also the term "arprum ".
arprocé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &rpru[ch]'e \) - to scold, to
reproach, to reprove. See also the term "rimprocé ".
arprodue - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr.\ &rprud'[ue]e \) - 1) - to
reproduce. - 2) - to copy. - 3) - to produce again. See
also the term "riprodùe". Sometimes also with the spelling
"arproduve".
arproduìbil - adj. (pr.\ &rprud[ue]'ibil \) - See arproduvìbil.
arprodussìbil - adj. (pr.\ &rprud[ue]s'ibil \) Ms. plr.
arprodussìbij - fm. sng. and plr. arprodussìbil,
arprodussìbij. - reproducible. See also the term
"arproduvìbil, arproduìbil, riprodussìbil ".
arprodussibilità - n. f. (pr.\ &rprud[ue]sibilit'& \) Inv. at plr. -
reproducibility. See also the term "riprodussibilità,
arproduvibilità ".
arprodussion - n. f. (pr.\ &rprud[ue]si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
reproduction. - 2) - copy. - 3) - reprint. - See also the
term "riprodussion ".
arprodutiv - adj. (pr.\ &rprud[ue]t'iu \) Ms. plr. arprodutiv -
fm. sng. and plr. arprodutiva, arprodutive. -
reproductive. See also the term "riprodutiv ".
129
arprodutor - n. and adj. (pr.\ &rprud[ue]t'ur \) Ms. plr.
arprodutor - fm. sng. and plr. arprodutriss,
arprodutriss. - 1) - reproducer (sbst.). - 2) -
reproducting, reproductive (adj.). - See also the term
"riprodutor ".
arproduve - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr.\ &rprud'[ue]we \) - See
arprodùe.
arproduvìbil - adj. (pr.\ &rprud[ue]w'ibil \) Ms. plr.
arproduvìbij - fm. sng. and plr. arproduvìbil,
arproduvìbij. - reproducible. See also the term
"arprodussìbil, arproduìbil, riprodussìbil ".
arproduvibilità - n. f. (pr.\ &rprud[ue]sibilit'& \) - See
arprodussibilità.
arpromëtse - vrb. 2nd con. refl. (pr.\ &rprum'&tse \) - to
promise oneself, to expect, to hope. See also the term
"augurésse ".
arpromëtte - vrb. 2nd con. trs. (pr.\ &rprum'&tte \) - to
promise again.
arpronté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &rprunt'e \) - to prepare
again.
arproponìbil - adj. (pr.\ &rprupun'ibil \) Ms. plr. arproponìbij
- fm. sng. and plr. arproponìbil, arproponìbij. - that can
be proposed again.
arpropon-e - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr.\ &rprup'u[ng]e \) - to re-
propose, to propose again.
arprotesté - vrb 1st con. int. (pr.\ &rprutest'e \) - to re-protest,
to protest again. It uses the aux. "avèj ".
arprovassion - n. f. (pr.\ &rpruw&si'u[ug] \) Inv. at plr. -
disapproval, reprobation. See also the term
"riprovassion".
arprovator - n. (pr.\ &rpruw&t'ur \) Ms. plr. arprovator - fm.
sng. and plr. arprovatriss, arprovatriss. - reprover,
reprehender, reprimander. See also the term
"riprovator".
arprové - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr.\ &rpruw'e \) - 1) - to try
again. (trs. and int.). - 2) - to reprove, to reprehend (trs.).
It uses always the aux. "avèj ". See also the term "riprové ".
arprovèivol - adj. (pr.\ &rpruv'æivul \) Ms. plr. arprovèivoj -
fm. sng. and plr. arprovèivola, arprovèivole. -
reprovable, reprehensible. See also the term "riprovévol".
arprovëdde - vrb 2nd con. trs. and int. (pr.\ &rpruv'&dde \) - to
reprovide, to provide again.
arprovëddse - vrb 2nd con. refl. (pr.\ &rpruv'&ddse \) - to
provide onaself again (with st.).
arpròcc - n. m. (pr.\ &rpr'o[ch] \) Inv. at plr. - reproach,
reproof, scolding. See also the term "rimpròcc ".
arprum - n. m. (pr.\ &rpr'[ue]m \) - See arprim.
arpublicassion - n. f. (pr.\ &rp[ue]blic&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
republication, reissue.
arpubliché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &rp[ue]blik'e] \) - to
republish, to reissue.
arpudi - n. m. (pr.\ &rp'[ue]di \) Inv. at plr. - repudiation,
disavowing, rejection, disclaimer. Not so used, see also
the term "ripudi, arnegassion, arfud "
arpudiator - n. (pr.\ &rp[ue]di&t'ur \) Ms. plr. arpudiator -
fm. sng. and plr. arpudiatriss, arpudiatriss. - repudiator,
disavower. See also the term "ripudiator ".
arpudié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &rp[ue]di'e \) - to repudiate, to
disown, to disavow. See also the terms "ripudié, arneghé,
arfudé ".
arpugnansa - n. f. (pr.\ &rp[ue][gn]'&[ng]s& \) At plr.
arpugnanse. - repugnance, repugnancy, repulsion. See
also the terms "ripugnansa, scheur ".
arpugnant - adj. (pr.\ &rp[ue][gn]'&nt \) Ms. plr. arpugnant -
fm. sng. and plr. arpugnanta, arpugnante. -repugnant,
repulsive, revolting. See also the terms "ripugnant,
arbutant, schifos ".
arpugné - vrb 1st con. int. (pr.\ &rp[ue][gn]'e \) - to cause
repugnance. It uses the aux. "avèj ".
arputassion - n. f. (pr.\ &rp[ue]t&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
reputation, credit. See also the term "reputassion ".
arputé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &rp[ue]t'e \) - to consider, to
think , to repute. See also the term "reputé ".
arquadré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &r[qu]&dr'e \) - to square, to
make square. See also the terms "quadré, riquadré ".
arquadrura - n. f. (pr.\ &r[qu]&dr&d'[ue]r& \) At plr.
arquadrure. - squaring, square. See also the term
"riquadradura ".
arquaté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &r[qu]&t'e \) - 1) - to cover, to
cover again. - 2) - to cover up, to wrap up. - 3) - to line,
to coat, to plate. - 4) - to hold (an office). - 5) - to load, to
overwhelm. - 6) - to protect (military). - 7) - to hide (in a
fig. sense). See also the terms "archeurve, quaté, cheurve".
arquisté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &r[qu]ist'e \) - 1) - to buy
again, to buy back, to repurchase. - 2) - to recover, to
regain. - See also the term "riaquisté ".
arsach - n. m. (pr.\ &rs'&c \) Inv. at plr - backwash, surf. See
also the terms "ondà, rissach ".
arsagé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &rs&j'e \) - 1) - to taste again.
See also the term "artasté ". - 2) - to assay again (metals).
arsagné - vrb 1st con. int. (pr.\ &rs&[gn]'e \) - to bleed again.
arsaj - n. m. (pr.\ &rs'&y \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - breathlessness. -
2) - worry, trouble (in a fig. sense). See also the term
"afann".
arsaldadura - n. f. (pr.\ &rs&ld&d'[ue]r& \) At plr.
arsaldadure. - rewelding, resoldering.
arsaldé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &rs&ld'e \) - to reweld, to weld
again, to resolder, to solder again.
arsanì - vrb 3rd con. trs. and int. (pr.\ &rs&n'i \) - 1) - to
restore to health. (trs.) - 2) - to reclaim (trs.). - 3) - to
recover, to get well again (int.). See also the term
"rissané, sanifiché, bonifiché ".
arsànìbil - adj. (pr.\ &rs&n'&bil \) Ms. plr. arsanìbij - fm. sng.
and plr. arsanìbil, arsanìbij. - 1) - curable, healable. - 2)
- reclaimable. See also the term "rissanàbil ".
arsaniment - n. m. (pr.\ &rs&nim'ænt \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
healing, restoration to health. - 2) - reclamation,
reclaiming. - 3) - slum-clearance (city). See also the terms
"risanament, bonìfica ".
arsapé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &rs&p'e \) - to dig again, to hoe
again.
arsàut - n. m. (pr.\ &rs'&ut \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - rebound,
bounce, wince, shake. - 2) - jerk, jolt, start.
arsauté - vrb. 1st con. int. and trs. (pr.\ &rs&ut'e \) - 1) - to
rebound, to bounce. - 2) - to jerk, to jolt. (int.). In these
two meaning it uses the aux. "esse ". - 2) - to jump again
(trs.). In this meaning it uses the aux. "avèj ".
arsavèj - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr.\ &rs&v'æy \) - to come to know,
to hear (of st.) .
arsavù - adj. and p. p. (pr.\ &rs&v'[ue] \) - 1) - well known
(adj.). - 2) - heard (p. p. ).
arscapé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr.\ &rsc&p'e \) - to run away
again, to escape again. It uses the aux. "esse ".
arscapiné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &rsc&pin'e \) - to remake
the stocking-sole.
arscapinura - n. f. (pr.\ &rsc&pin'[ue]r& \) At plr.
arscapinure. - remaking of stocking-sole.
arscaudament - n. m. (pr.\ &rsc&ud&m'ænt \) Inv. at plr. -
heating. This term is not very uysed, see also the most
used term "riscaudament ".
arscaudà - n. f. (pr.\ &rsc&ud'& \) Inv. at plr. - warming up.
arscaudé - vrb 1sr con. trs. (pr.\ &rsc&ud'e \) - 1) - to warm,
to heat, to warm again. - 2) - to excite, to stir up (in a fig.
sense). See also the term "scaudé ".
arscaudésse - vrb 1sr con. trs. (pr.\ &rsc&ud'e \) - 1) - to
warm oneself. - 2) - to get excited (in a fig. sense).
arscheuvre - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr.\ &rsk'[oe]vre \) - to
rediscover.
130
ars-ciairé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &rs[ch]i&ir'e \) - to see again.
ars-ciairì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr.\ &rs[ch]i&ir'i \) - 1) - to light
up, to lighten, to illuminate. - 2) - to light up again.
ars-ciairìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr.\ &rs[ch]i&ir'ise \) - 1) - to
clear up, to brighten. - 2) - to become clear, to become
clear again. The form is refl., the meaning is int.
arscontr - n. m. (pr.\ &rsc'untr \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - comparison,
collation. - 2) - check, verification. - 3) - reply, answer. -
4) - pendant. - 5) - reference. - See also the term (more
used) "riscontr ".
See also the term (more used) "riscontr ".
arscontré - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr.\ &rscuntr'e \) - 1) - to
compare, to collate. (trs.). - 2) - to check, to verify (trs.). -
3) - to find out, to discover (trs.). - 4) - to correspond, to
agree, to match (int.). - See also the term (more used)
"riscontré ".
arscrive - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr.\ &rscr'ive \) - to rewrite.
arsèive - vrb 2nd con, trs. (pr.\ &rs'æive \) - 1) - to receive. - 2)
- to accept. - 3) - to admit. - 4) - to welcome, to meet. - 5)
- to grant an audience. Sometimes the italianism "riceve "
(see the term), is used instead of this term. See also the
term "rissèive".
arseivent - 1) - n. m. (pr.\ &rsæiv'ænt \) Inv. at plr. - receiver.
See also "arseividor ".
arseivent - 2) - adj. . (pr.\ &rsæiv'ænt \) Ms. plr. arseivent -
fm. sng. and plr. arseiventa, arseivente. - receiving. See
also the term "ricevent ".
arseividor - n. m. (pr.\ &rsæivid'ur \) Inv at plr. - 1) -
receiver. - 2) - collector.
arseividorìa - n. f. (pr.\ &rsæividur'i& \) At plr. arseividorìe. -
receiving-office. See also "arsevidorìa, ricevitorìa,
boteghin ".
arseiviment - n. m. (pr.\ &rsæivim'ænt \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
receiving, reception, receipt. - 2) - welcome, reception. -
3) - reception, party. - 4) - admission. - See also the term
"arseviment, riceviment ".
arseivùa - n. f. (pr.\ &rsæiv'[ue]& \) At plr. arseivùe. -
receipt, acknowledgement of delivery, quittance. See
also the terms "arsevùa, ricevuta ".
arselebré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &rselebr'e \) - to celebrate
again (in all senses).
arsenal - n. m. (pr.\ &rsen'&l \) At plr. arsenaj. - 1) -
shipyard, dockyard. See also the term "cantié ". - 2) -
arsenal. - 3) - heap (in a fig. sense).
2) - arsenal.
arsenià - n. m. (pr.\ &rseni'& \) Inv. at plr. - arsenate,
arseniate (chemistry).
arsenicà - adj. (pr.\ &rsenic'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
arsenicated. (chemistry).
arsenical - adj. (pr.\ &rsenic'&l \) Ms. plr. arsenicaj - fm. sng.
and plr. arsenical, arsenicaj. - arsenical. (chemistry).
arsénich - n. m. - (pr.\ &rs'enic \) Usually sng. anyway inv. at a
possible fig. plr. - arsenic (chemical element).
arsenios - adj. (pr.\ &rseni'uz \) Ms. plr. arsenios - fm. sng.
and plr. arseniosa, arseniose. - arsenious. (chemistry).
arseniur - n. m. (pr.\ &rseni'[ue]r \) Inv. at plr. - arsenide.
(chemistry).
arsente - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr.\ &rs'ænte \) - 1) - to hear again,
to feel again. - 2) - to feel, to get.
arsentì - 1) - vrb 3rd con. int. (pr.\ &rsænt'i \) - to show traces,
to feel the effect. See also the term "risentì".
arsentì - 2) - adj. (pr.\ &rsænt'i \) - Ms. plr. arsentì - fm. sng.
and plr. arsentìa, arsentìe. - resentful, offended, angry,
cross, irritated.
arsentiment - n. m. (pr.\ &rsentim'ænt \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
resentment, grudge. - 2) - after-effect (medical). See also
the term "risentiment ".
arsentìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr.\ &rsænt'ise \) - 1) - to resent,
to take offence. - 2) - to recover one's senses. See also the
voice "rissentìsse ".
arsentse - vrb 2nd con. refl. and recp. (pr.\ &rs'æntse \) - 1) - to
hear oneself again, to feel oneself again. (refl). - 2) - to
hear each other again (recp.). See also the term
"rissentse"
arserca - n. f. (pr.\ &rs'ærc& \) At plr. arserche. - 1) - search,
quest. - 2) - pursuit. - 3) - research. - 4) - investigation,
inquiry. - 5) - demand. - See also the terms "risserca,
indàgin ".
arsercà - n. adj. and p. p. (pr.\ &rsærc'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr.
- 1) - sought-after (adj.). - 2) - refined (adj.). - 3) -
affected (adj.). - 4) - wanted, searched (adj. and p. p.). - 5)
- wanted (man/woman) (sbst.). - See also the terms
"ricercà, rissercà ".
arsercador - n. (pr.\ &rsærc&d'ur \) - See arsercator.
arsercatëssa - n. f. (pr.\ &rsærc&t'&ss& \) At plr. arsercatësse.
- 1) - refinement, elegance. - 2) - affectation. See also the
term "rissercatëssa".
arsercateur - n. (pr.\ &rsærc&t'[oe]r \) - See arsercator.
arsercator - n. (pr.\ &rsærc&t'ur \) Ms. plr. arsercator - fm.
sng. and plr. arsercatriss, arsercatriss. - 1) - researcher,
research worker. - 2) - detector, searcher. - See also the
quite used term, which is an italianism, "ricercator".
arserché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &rsærk'e \) - 1) - to look for
(st. or sb.) again. - 2) - to seek, to seek for, to search for.
- 3) - to investigate, to inquire. - 4) - to want, to require,
to demand.
arserenament - n. m. (pr. \ &rseren&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
clearing up, brightening (weather). - 2) - cheering up,
brightening (in a fig. sense). See also the term
"rasserenament ".
arserenant - adj. (pr. \ &rseren'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. arserenant -
fm. sng. and plr. arserenanta, arserenante. - comforting,
peace-giving. See also the term "rasserenant ".
arserené - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &rseren'e \ ) - 1) - to clear, to
clear up, to brighten. - 2) - to cheer, to cheer up, to
brighten (in a fig. sense). See also the term "rasserené ".
arserenésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &rseren'ese \ ) - 1) - to
become clear, to brighten (weather). - 2) - to cheer
up, to brighten (in a refl. sense, referred to oneself).
See also the term "rasserenésse ".
arserne - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr.\ &rs'ærne \) - to reselect, to
choose again, to pick out again.
arset - n. m. (pr.\ &rs'æt \) Inv. at plr. - shelter, refuge.
arseta - n. f. (pr.\ &rs'et& \) At plr. arsete. - 1) - second
haymaking. See also the term "ariòrda ". - 2) -
prescription. See also the term "riceta". - 3) - recipe. See
also the term "riceta". - 4) - remedy. See also the term
"riceta".
arsetà - adj. (pr.\ &rset'& \) - See arsëttà.
arsetari - n. m. (pr.\ &rset'&ri \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - book of
prescriptions. - 2) - book of receipts, cookery-book. See
also the term "ricetari".
arseugn - n. m. (pr.\ &rs'[oe][gn] \) Inv. at plr. - hallucination.
See also the term "alucinassion " which is used but it is an
italianism..
arseurbe - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr.\ &rs'[oe]rbe \) - to reabsorb, to
absorb again. See also the terms "arsurbì, riassorbì,
arciucé ".
arseurte - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr.\ &rs'[oe]rte \) - to exit again.
See also the term "arsurtì ".
arsevidorìa - n. f. (pr.\ &rsevidur'i& \) - See arseividorìa.
arseviment - n. m. (pr.\ &rsevim'ænt \) - See arseiviment.
arsevùa - n. f. (pr.\ &rsevim'ænt \) - See arseivùa.
arsëcché - vrb 1sr con. trs. (pr.\ &rs&kk'e \) - to desiccate, to
dry up.
131
arsëcchì - vrb 1sr con. int. (pr.\ &rs&kk'i \) - to become dry,
to wither, to dry up. It uses the aux. "esse ".
arsëmné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &rs&mn'e \) - to resow, to sow
again.
arsëppadura - n. f. (pr.\ &rs&pp&d'[ue]r& \) At plr.
arsëppadure. - change of the wood of sockets.
arsëppé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &rs&pp'e \) - to change the
wood of sockets.
arsëttà - adj. (pr.\ &rs&tt'& \) Inv. in gnd and nr. - stale
(mainly referred to bread, or used in a fig. sense.). See also
the term "arsiss ". Sometimes in the spelling "arsetà ".
arsi... - prefix. (pr.\ &rsi... \) - arch... This group, when it is a
prefix, acts as a magnifier of the word. If the word is an
adj. this prefix produces the absolute superlative (like the
word "very "). If the word is a substantive, the idea
introduced by the prefix is "greater " or "superior ". See
also the prefix "arci...", which is sometimes used.
arsìa - n. f. (pr.\ &rs'i& \) At plr. arsìe. - 1) - elastic sling,
catapult. See also the term "fionda ".- 2) - bird-trap. See
also the term "arsion ".
2) - bird-trap.
arsibisnòna - n. f. (pr.\ &rsibisn'on& \) At plr. arsibisnòne. -
great-great-grandmother.
arsibisnòno - n. f. (pr.\ &rsibisn'onu \) Inv. at plr. - great-
great-grandfather.
arsicurant - adj. (pr.\ &rsic[ue]r'&nt \) Ms. plr. arsicurant -
fm. sng. and plr. arsicuranta, arsicurante. - reassuring.
arsicurassion - n. f. (pr.\ &rsic[ue]r&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
reassurance.
arsicuré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &rsic[ue]r'e \) - 1) - to calm, to
quiet, to reassure. See also the term "rassicuré ". - 2) - to
reinsure. See also the term "riassicuré ".
arsicurésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr.\ &rsic[ue]r'ese \) - 1) - to
take heart, to recover confidence. See also the term
"rassicurésse ". - 2) - to reinsure oneself. See also the
term "riassicurésse".
arsidiàcon - n. m. (pr.\ &rsidi'&cu[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
archdeacon. Sometimes also the term "arcidiacon" is
used.
arsidiaconà - n. m. (pr.\ &rsidi&cun'& \) Inv. at plr. -
archdeaconry, archdeaconship. Sometimes also the term
"arcidiaconà" is used.
arsidiào - n. m. (pr.\ &rsidi'&u \) Inv. at plr. - archfiend.
Sometimes also the term "arcidiào" is used.
arsidiòcesi - n. f. (pr.\ &rsidi'o[ch]esi \) Inv. at plr. -
archdiocese. Sometimes also the term "arcidiòcesi" is
used.
arsiduca - n. m. (pr.\ &rsid'[ue]c& \) Inv. at plr. - archduke.
Sometimes also the term "arciduca" is used.
arsiducal - adj. (pr.\ &rsid[ue]c'&l \) Ms. plr. arsiducaj - fm.
sng. and plr. arsiducal, arsiducaj. - archducal.
Sometimes also the term "arciducal" is used.
arsiduchëssa - n. f. (pr.\ &rsid[ue]k'&ss& \) At plr.
arsiduchësse. - archduchess. Sometimes also the term
"arciduchëssa" is used.
arsié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &rsi'e \) - to scyte again. See also
the best piedm. term "asié ".
ardigiladura - n. f. (pr.\ &rsijil&d'[ue]r& \) At plr. -
arsigiladure. - resealing. See also the term "risigiladura".
arsigilé - vrb 1st con trs. (pr.\ &rsijil'e \) - to reseal, to seal
again.
arsignifiché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &rsi[gn]ifik'e \) - to notify
again, to mean again.
arsigneul - n. m. (pr.\ &rsi[gn]'[oe]l \) At plr. arsigneuij. -
nightingale. See also the term "rossigneul ".
arsij - n. m. (pr.\ &rs'iy \) Inv. at plr. - fidgets, agitation, goad,
harassingh, worry. See also "asij ".
arsimaregranda - n. f. (pr.\ &rsim&regr'&nd& \) At plr.
arsimaregrande. - great-grandmother. See also the term
 "arsinòna ", and the loc. - "granda bela ". lit.
"grandmother fine" (considering that "bel, bela" ( "fine,
good ") in piedm. sometimes correspond to an
augmentative).
arsinon - n. m. (pr.\ &rsin'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - great dinner.
In this term the idea of "great " is not given by the starting
"arsi..." which is not prefix, but by the desinence "...on "
which is augmentative.
arsinòna - n. f. (pr.\ &rsin'on& \) - See arsimaregranda.
arsinòno - n. m. (pr.\ &rsin'onu \) - See arsiparegrand.
arsion - n.m. (pr.\ &rsi'u[ng] \) - See arcion and arsìa.
arsiparegrand - n. m. (pr.\ &rsip&regr'&nd \) Inv. at plr. -
great-grandfather. See also the terms "arsinòno, bcé, pcé
".
arsipien - adj. (at superlative) (pr.\ &rsipi'æ[ng] \) Ms. plr.
arsipien - fm. sng. and plr. arsipien-a, arsipien-e. -
completely full, overcrowded.
arsiprèive - n. m. (pr.\ &rsipr'æive \) Inv. at plr. - archpriest,
dean.
arsipréss - n. m. (pr.\ &rsipr'es \) Inv. at plr. - cypress (botany
- Cupressus sempervirens). See also the terms "sipréss,
cipréss ".
arsiss - adj. (pr.\ &rs'is \) - See "arsëttà ".
arsivësco - n. m. (pr.\ &rsiv'&scu \) Inv. at plr. - archbishop.
See also the term "arcivësco ".
arsivëscovà - n. m. (pr.\ &rsiv&scuw'& \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
archbishop's palace. - 2) - archbishopric. - See also the
term "arcivëscovà ".
arsivëscovil - adj. (pr.\ &rsiv&scuw'il \) Ms. plr. arsvëscovij -
fm. sng. and plr. arsivëscovil, arsivëscovij -
archiepiscopal. Due to the fact that the stress is on the last
vowel, according to the rules, the fm sng. and plr. rspy.
should be "arsivëscovila, arsivëscovìle " but these forms
are not used.
arsivolada - n. f. (pr.\ &rsivul'&d& \) At plr. arsivolade. -
carelessness, heedlessness, inattention. See also the
terms “dzatension, distrassion, sbadatàgin”.
arsivòli - n. m. plr. (pr.\ &rsiv'oli \) Only plr. - day-dreams,
fancies. Mainly it is a nonsense word, used in the idiomatic
expression "vardé j'arsivòli " having a value of "to be
absent-minded ".
arsoasì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr.\ &rsu&z'i \) - to pick out again,
to choose again. See also the term "arserne".
arsoladura - n. f. (pr.\ &rsul&d'[ue]r& \) - See arsolura.
arsolé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &rsul'e \) - to sole, to resole.
arsolura - n. f. (pr.\ &rsul'[ue]r& \) At plr. arsolure. - soling.
arson - n. m. (pr.\ &rs'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - saddlebow,
cantle, saddle. See also "arcion, arsion ". - 2) - boom,
rumbling, roaring. See also the term "rimbomb ".
arsonador - n. m. (pr.\ &rsun&d'ur \) Inv. at plr. - resonator.
See also the term "risonator". (physics).
arsonant - adj. (pr.\ &rsun'&nt \) Ms. plr. arsonant - fm. sng.
and plr. arsonanta, arsonante. - 1) - resonant. - 2) -
resounding.
arsonansa - n. f. (pr.\ &rsun'&[ng]s& \) At plr. arsonanse. - 1)
- resonance (physics). - 2) - renown, fame, echo, sound
(in a fig. sense). See also thge term "risonansa".
arsoné - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr.\ &rsun'e \) - 1) - to play
again, to ring again (trs.). - 2) - to be resonant, to
resound (int.). It can be found with both the aux. "esse"
and "avèj ". - 3) - to be tuned, to resound (physics). - See
also the term "rissoné ".
arsopì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr.\ &rsup'i \) - to make drowsy
again. See also the term "riansopì ".
arsopìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr.\ &rsup'ise \) - to drowse
again. See also the term "riansopìsse ".
arsorsa - n. f. (pr.\ &rs'urs& \) At plr. arsorse. - resource. See
also the term in the form "arzorsa ".
132
arsovnìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr.\ &rsuvn'ise \) - to
remember, to recollect, to recall. See also the term
"armemoriésse ".
arsòrt - n. m. (pr.\ &rs'ort \) Inv. at plr. - spring (mechanics).
See also the term "mòla ".
arspecé - vrb 1sr con. trs. (pr.\ &rspe[ch]'e \) - 1) - to mirror
again. to mirror. - 2) - to reflect, to show.
arspecésse - vrb 1sr con. refl. (pr.\ &rspe[ch]'ese \) - to be
mirrored, to be reflected, to mirror oneself.
arspedì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr.\ &rsped'i \) - 1) - to send again,
to forward again. - 2) - to send back, to return. - See
also the term "rispedì ".
arspedission - n. f. (pr.\ &rspedisi'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
reforwarding, reshipment. - 2) - return, sending back,
new sending back. See also the term "rispedission".
arspende - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr.\ &rsp'ænde \) - to spend
again, to expend again. See also the term "rispende".
arspiegadura - n. f. (pr.\ &rspieg&d'[ue]r& \) At plr.
arspiegadure. - new unfolding.
arspiegassion - n. f. - (pr.\ &rspieg&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
new explanation, second explanation, new
interpretation. See also the most common "rispiegassion
".
arspieghé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &rspieg'e \) - 1) - to explain
again. - 2) - to unfold again. - See also the term "rispieghé
".
arsplende - vrb 2nd con. int. (pr.\ &rspl'ænde \) - to shine, to
be resplendent, to glow. See also the term "risplende ". It
uses the aux. "avèj ".
arsplendent - adj. (pr.\ &rsplænd'ænt \) Ms. plr. arsplendent -
fm. sng. and plr. arsplendenta, arsplendente. -
resplendent, shining, brillant. See also the term
"risplendent ".
arsponde - vrb 2nd con. trs. and int. (pr.\ &rsp'unde \) - 1) - to
answer, to reply, to answer back. (trs. and int). - 2) - to
answer, to be responsible (int.). - 3) - to answer, to
correspond (int.). - 4) - to respond, to obej (int.). See also
the terms "arisponde, risponde", that are more used, since
they are easier to pronounce for some people. - It uses
always the aux. "avèj ".
arspondensa - n. f. (pr.\ &rspund'æ[ng]s& \) At plr.
arspondense. - correspondence, conformity. See also the
terms "rispondensa, corispondensa".
arspondent - adj. (pr.\ &rspund'ænt \) Ms. plr. arspondent -
fm. sng. and plr. arspondenta, arspondente. - 1) - in
conformity with, in accordance with. - 2) - respondent.
See also the terms "arispondent, rispondent".
arsponditor - n. m. (pr.\ &rspundit'ur \) Inv. at plr. -
responder, transponder. See also the terms "arisponditor,
risponditor".
arsponté - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr.\ &rspunt'e \) - 1) - to
reappear, to rise again (int.) - 2) - to trim again (trs.).
See also the term "risponté ".
arsposé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &rspuz'e \) - to marry again, to
remarry. See also the term "armarié ".
arsposésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr.\ &rspuz'ese \) - to get
married again. See also "armariésse ".
arspòsta - n. f. (pr.\ &rsp'ost& \) At plr. arspòste. - 1) -
answer. - 2) - response. - See also the most common term
"rispòsta".
arstabilì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr.\ &rst&bil'i \) - 1) - to re-
establish. - 2) - to restore. - See also the term "ristabilì ".
arstabiliment - n. m. (pr.\ &rst&bilim'ænt \) Inv. at plr.- 1) -
re-establishment. - 2) - restoration. See also the term
"ristabiliment ".
arstabilìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr.\ &rst&bil'ise \) - to
recover. (e. g. after an illness). See also the term
"ristabilisse ".
arstagn - n. m. (pr.\ &rst'&[gn] \) - See ristagn.
arstagné - vrb 1st con. int. (pr.\ &rst&[gn]'e \) - See stagné.
arstagniné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &rst&[gn]in'e \) - 1) - to re-
tin, to tin again. - 2) - to re-solder, to solder again (tin
soldering). - See also the terms "arstagné, stagné ".
arstagninura - n. f. - (pr.\ &rst&[gn]in'[ue]r& \) At plr.
arstagninure. - re-tinning, re-soldering. See also the term
"ristagnadura".
arstagnura - n.f. (pr.\ &rst&[gn]'[ue]r& \) - See arstagninura.
arstampa - n. f. (pr.\ &rst'&mp& \) At plr. arstampe. -
reprint, reprinting. See also the most used "ristampa ".
arstampàbil - adj. (pr.\ &rst&mp'&bil \) Ms. plr. arstampàbij
- fm. sng. and plr. arstampàbil, arstampàbij -
reprintable. See also the term "ristampabil ".
arstampador - n. m. (pr.\ &rst&mp&d'ur \) Inv. at plr. -
reprinter. See also the term "ristampador ".
arstampé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &rst&mp'e \) - to reprint. See
also the term "ristampé ".
arstarnué - vrb 1st con. int. (pr.\ &rst&rn[ue]'e \) - to sneeze
again. See also the terms "arstranué, ristarnué ".
arstëbbié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &rst&bbi'e \) - 1) - to warm up
(starting from cold), to cool down (starting from hot). - 2) -
to cool, to attenuate (in a fig. sense).
arstiré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &rstir'e \) - 1) - to stretch again.
- 2) - to iron again. - 3) - to straighten, to conk. - See also
the term "ristiré ".
arstranué - vrb 1st con. int. (pr.\ &rstr&n[ue]'e \) - See
arstarnué.
arstrèit - adj. (pr.\ &rstr'æit \) Ms. plr. arstrèit - fm. sng. and
plr. arstrèita, arstrèite. - 1) - narrow. - 2) - limited. - 3) -
straitened, scanty. - 4) - condensed, concentrated. - See
also the term "ristrèit ".
arstreitëssa - n. f. (pr.\ &rstræit'&ss& \) At plr. arstreitësse. -
1) - narrowness. - 2) - meanness, poorness, poverty (in a
fig. sense). - 3) - lack, want (in a fig. sense). - 4) -
straitened circumstances, strats. In this sense, in piedm.
the word is used at plr.
arstrenze - vrb 2nd con. trs. - (pr.\ &rstr'æ[ng]ze \) - 1) - to
tighten, to narrow, to narrow again. - 2) - to take in
(dress). - 3) - to reduce, to limit, to restrict, to cut down,
to shorten. - 4) - to contract. - See also the terms "strenze,
ristrenze ".
arstrenzent - 1) - adj. (pr.\ &rstræ[ng]z'ænt \) - See
astringent.
arstrenzent - 2) - n. m. (pr.\ &rstræ[ng]z'ænt \) - See
astringent.
arstrenziment - n. m. (pr.\ &rstræ[ng]zim'ænt \) Inv. at plr. -
1) - tightening, narrowing. - 2) - shrinking. - 3) -
contraction. - 4) - stricture, stenosis (medical). - 5) -
restriction, limitation. See also the term "restringiment ",
which is an italianism, but it is quite used, and the term
"arstrenziùra ".
arstrenziura - n. f. (pr.\ &rstræ[ng]zi'[ue]r& \) - See
arstrenziment.
arstenz-se - vrb 2nd con. refl. - (pr.\ &rstr'æ[ng]zse \) - 1) - to
become narrower, to tighten. - 2) - to contract. - 3) - to
shrink.
arstrobié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &rstrubi'e \) - to sow wheat in
a field for two years without a rest., to sow again after a
harvest. See also the terms "restobié, rëstrobié ".
arstudié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &rst[ue]di'e \) - to study again.
arsué - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr.\ &rs[ue]'e \) - 1) - to dry,
to dry again. (trs.). - 2) - to become dry, to dry up (int.),
with the same meaning of the following refl. form:
arsuésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr.\ &rs[ue]'ese \) - to become dry,
to dry up.
arsugné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &rs[ue][gn]'e \) - to
hallucinate, to dazzle.
133
arsura - n. f. (pr.\ &rs'[ue]r& \) At plr. (if any) arsure. - 1) -
heat. - 2) - drought. - 3) - parching thirst, feverish thirst.
- See also the terms "arsuv, suitin-a, sech ".
arsurbì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr.\ &rs[ue]rb'i \) - See arseurbe.
arsurbiment - n. m. (pr.\ &rs[ue]rbim'ænt \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
reabsorption. - 2) - resorption (medical).
arsuression - n. f. - (pr.\ &rs[ue]resi'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
resurrection, rising. - 2) - resurrection, revival (in a fig.
sense). See also the terms "arsussitament, rissuression".
arsurtì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr.\ &rs[ue]rt'i \) - See arseurte.
arsussitament - n. m. (pr.\ &rs[ue]sit&m'ænt \) Inv. at plr. - 1)
- resurrection. - 2) - resucitation, revival, revivification.
See also the term "arsuression, risuression".
arsussité - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr.\ &rs[ue]sit'e \) - 1) - to
resuscitate, to resurrect, to raise from the dead. (trs.). -
2) - to resuscitate, to revive (int.). In this sense it uses the
aux. "esse". - See also the terms "arnasse, arvive ".
arsuv - n. m. (pr.\ &rs'[ue]u \) - See arsura.
art - n. f. (pr.\ &rt \) Inv. at plr. - art.
artaban - n and adj. (pr.\ &rt&b'&[ng] \) Ms. plr. artaban -
fm. sng. and plr. artaban-a, artaban-e. - 1) - conceited,
arrogant (adj.). - 2) - conceited person, arrogant person
(sbst.). See also the term "autér".
artach - n. m. (pr. \ &rt'&c \ ) Inv. at plr. - rejoining, reunion,
reuniting. See also the term "ratach".
artaché - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr.\ &rt&k'e \) - 1) - to join
again, to re-attach. (trs.). - 2) - to take root again.
(int.). It uses anyway the aux. "avèj ".
artaconé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &rt&cun'e \) - to patch again,
to repair again.
artaj - n. m. (pr.\ &rt'&y \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - cutting, cut-out. -
2) - remnant, scrap.
artajé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &rt&y'e \) - 1) - to cut again. - 2)
- to cut out.
artajor - n. (pr.\ &rt&y'ur \) Ms. plr. artajor - fm. sng. and plr.
artajòira, artajòire. - pork-butcher, delicatessen seller.
To be noted the particular feminine.See also the term (quite
an italianism, but also used) "salumé ".
artajòira - n. f. (pr.\ &rt&y'oir& \) - See artajor.
artanésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr.\ &rt&n'ese \) - 1) - to go into
one's hole again, to run to earth again. - 2) - to hide
oneself up, to conceal oneself (in a fig. sense). See also
the terms "rantanésse, rintanésse".
artapadura - n. f. (pr.\ &rt&p&d'[ue]r& \) - See artapura.
artapé - vrb 1sr con. trs. (pr.\ &rt&p'e \) - 1) - to adorn, to
dress up. - 2) - to dress hair up.
artapésse - vrb 1sr con. refl. (pr.\ &rt&p'ese \) - to adorn
oneself, to dress up. See also the term "archinchésse".
artapura - n. f. (pr.\ &rt&p'[ue]r& \) At plr. artapure. - 1) -
hairstyle. - 2) - headdress. See also the term
"artapadura".
artard - n. m. (pr.\ &rt'&rd \) Inv. at plr. - delay, retard,
retardation. See also the most common term "ritard ".
artardà - n. and adj. and p. p. (pr. \ &rt&rd'& \) Inv. in gnd.
and nr. - 1) - delayed, retarded (adj. and p. p.). - 2) -
retardated (sbst.). - psychology). - See also the term
"ritardà ".
artardàbil - adj. (pr.\ &rt&rd'&bil \) Ms. plr. artardàbij - fm.
sng. and plr. artardàbil, artardàbij. - that can be
delayed. See also the term "ritardàbil ".
artardant - adj. (pr.\ &rt&rd'&nt \) Ms. plr. artardant - fm.
sng. and plr. artardanta, artardante. - retarding,
delaying. See also the term "ritardant ".
artardé - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr.\ &rt&rd'e \) - to delay, to
retard, to stave off (trs.). - 2) - to retard, to be delayed
(int.). - See also the voice "ritardé ".
artassé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &rt&s'e \) - to tax again, to
charge again.
artasté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &rt&st'e \) - 1) - to taste again. -
2) - to feel again, to touch again, to sound again. - 3) - to
test again, to assay again.
arté - n. (pr.\ &rt'e \) Ms. plr. arté - fm. sng. and plr. artéra,
artére. - craftsman, builder, author, artisan. See also
the terms "artéfiss, artéfice, artisan ".
artefàit - adj. and p. p. (pr.\ &rtef'&it \) Ms. plr. artefàit - fm.
sng. and plr. artefàita, artefàite. - adulterated, artificial.
See also the terms "adulterà, artifissial ".
artefé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &rtef'e \) - to adulterate, to
adulter, to modigy, to forge.
artéfice - n. (pr.\ &rt'efi[ch]e \) - See artéfiss.
artéfiss - n. (pr.\ &rt'efis \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - craftsman,
builder, author, artisan. See also the terms "arté, artéfice,
artisan ".
artegn - n. m. (pr.\ &rt'æ[gn] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - reserve,
reservedness. - 2) - restraint. - 3) - delay, impediment,
draw-back. See also the term "arten".
artempré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &rtæmpr'e \) - 1) - to
retemper, to temper again (metals - steel). - 2) - to
restore, to recruit, to fortify. (in a fig. sense).
arten - n. m. (pr.\ &rt'æ[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - impediment,
hindrance, obstacle. See also the term "artegn".
arten-e - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr.\ &rt'æ[ng]e \) - 1) - to hold back,
to stop, to retain. - 2) - to think, to deem, to believe, to
consider. - See also the terms "artnì, riten-e".
artension - n. f. (pr.\ &rtæ[ng]si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
retention, retaining. See also the term "ritension ".
artenté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &rtænt'e \) - to try again, to
reattempt.
artenùa - n. f. (pr.\ &rten'[ue]& \) - At plr. - artenùe. -
deduction (of money). See also the term "artnùa, ritenùa ".
artenze - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr.\ &rt'æ[ng]ze \) - to tinge again,
to colour again, to dye.
artenziura - n. f. (pr.\ &rtæ[ng]zi'[ue]r& \) At plr. artenziure.
- retincture, dyeing.
artéria - n. f. (pr.\ &rt'eri& \) At plr. artérie. - 1) - artery.
(medical). - 2) - thoroughfare, artery. (in a fig. sense).
arterios - adj. (pr.\ &rteri'uz \) Ms. plr. arterios - fm. sng. and
plr. arteriosa, arteriose. - arterial. (medical).
arterioscleròsi - n. f. (pr.\ &rteriuscler'ozi \) Inv. at plr. (in
Piedm. this word is often considered as only plr. in familiar
slang, while the stress is moved on the " ò " since this
sound is always stressed in Piedm.). - arteriosclerosis.
(medical).
arterite - n. f. (pr.\ &rter'ite \) Inv. at plr. - arteritis. (medical).
artersé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &rtærs'e \) - to plough for the
third time (agriculture).
artesian - adj. (pr.\ &rtezi'&[ng] \) Ms. plr. artesian - fm. sng.
and plr. artesian-a, artesian-e. - artesian.
artesin - n. m. (pr.\ &rtez'i[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - rhododendron,
rose-bay. See also the terms "bërmës-cia, brusson, etc.".
artética - n. f. (pr.\ &rt'etic& \) At plr. artétiche. - arthritis.
See also the most common term (even if it is an italianism)
"artrìte ".
artétich - adj. (pr.\ &rt'etic \) Ms. plr. artétich - fm. sng. and
plr. artética, artétiche. - arthritic. See also the most
common term (even if it is an italianism) "artrìtich ".
artësan - n. and adj. (pr.\ &rt&z'&[ng] \) Ms. plr. artësan - fm.
sng. and plr. artësan-a, artësan-e. - 1) - artisan. (sbst..
and adj.). - 2) - craftsman (sbst.). See also the terms
"artisan, artigian, arté ".
artësanà - n. m. (pr.\ &rt&z&n'& \) Inv. at plr. - handicraft,
craftsmen. See also the terms "artisanà, artigianà,
artësnat ".
artësanal - adj. (pr.\ &rt&z&n'&l \) Ms. plr. artësanaj - fm.
sng. and plr. artësanal, artësanaj. - artisan, handicraft
(as attributes). See also the terms "artigianal artisanal ".
artësanat - n. m. (pr.\ &rt&z&n'&t \) - See artësanà.
134
àrtich - adj. (pr.\ '&rtic \) Ms. plr. artich - fm. sng. and plr.
artica, artiche. - arctic.
àrtich - n. m. (pr.\ '&rtic \) Inv. at a possible fig. plr. - Arctich.
articiochera - n. f. (pr.\ &rti[ch]iuk'er& \) At plr. articiochere.
- artichoke garden. See also the term "arciciochera".
articiòch - n. m. (pr.\ &rti[ch]i'oc \) Inv. at plr. - artichoke.
See also the term "arciciòch ". A familiar epithet is "testa
d'articiòch" := lit. "head of artichoke ", having value of
"thickhead ".
artìcol - n. m. (pr.\ &rt'icul \) At plr. artìcoj. - article (in all
the senses).
articolà - adj. and p. p. (pr.\ &rticul'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
1) - articulate, articulated. - 2) - linked with the article
(grammar).
articolar - adj. (pr.\ &rticul'&r \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
articular (anatomy). See also the common adj. loc. "dle
gionture " = lit. "of the junctions ".
articolassion - n. f. (pr.\ &rticul&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr.- 1) -
articulation. See also the term "giontura ". - 2) -
articolated joint (mechanics).
articolé - vrb 1st con. trs. - (pr.\ &rticul'e \) - to articulate.
articolésse - vrb 1st con. refl. - (pr.\ &rticul'ese \) - 1) - to
articulate, to be articulated. - 2) - to be composed, to be
subdivided.
artifissi - n. m. (pr.\ &rtif'isi \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - artifice,
contrivance. - 2) - device (legal). - Note that the loc- "feu
d'artifissi" = lit. "fire of artifice ", has value of "fireworks ".
artifissial - adj. (pr.\ &rtifisi'&l \) Ms. plr. artifissiaj - fm. sng.
and plr. artifissial, artifissiaj. - 1) - artificial. - 2) - man-
made. Note that the loc- "feu artifissiaj" = lit. "artificial
fires ", has value of "fireworks ".
artifissié - n. m. (pr.\ &rtifisi'e \) - 1) - artificer, bomb-
disposal expert. - 2) - pyrotechnist.
artifissios - adj. (pr.\ &rtifisi'uz \) Ms. plr. artifissios - fm. sng.
and plr. artifissiosa, artifissiose. - 1) - artful, cunning. -
2) - artificial, affected.
artifissiosità - n. f. (pr.\ &rtifisiuzit'& \) Inv. at plr. -
artfulness, cunning.
artigian - n. and adj. (pr.\ &rtiji'&[ng] \) Ms. plr. artigian - fm.
sng. and plr. artigian-a, artigian-e - 1) - artisan (sbst. and
adj.). - 2) - craftsman (sbst.). See also the terms "artisan,
artësan, atré ".
artigianà - n. m. (pr.\ &rtiji&n'& \) Inv. at plr. - handicraft,
craftsmen. See also the terms "artisanà, artësanà ".
artigianal - adj. (pr.\ &rtiji&n'&l \) - Ms. plr. artigianaj - fm.
sng. and plr. artigianal, artigianaj. - artisan, handicraft
(as attributes). See also "artësanal artisanal ".
artigianàt - n. m. (pr.\ &rtiji&n'&t \) - See artigianà.
artij - n. m. (pr. \&rt'iy \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - claw, talon. -
clutch. - See also the terms "angion, grinfa, grifa".
artijarìa - n. f. (pr.\ &rtiy&r'i& \) At plr. artijarìe. - artillery.
See also the term "artilieria ".
artijé - 1) - n. m. (pr.\ &rtiy'e \) Inv. at plr. - artilleryman. See
also the term "artilié ".
artijé - 2) - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &rtiy'e \) - to grip with claws,
to clutch.
artilié - n. m. (pr.\ &rtili'e \) - See artijé.
artilierìa - n. f. (pr.\ &rtilier'i& \) - See artijarìa.
artir - n. m. (pr.\ &rt'ir \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - withdrawal,
withdrawing, retirement. - 2) - call-back. - 3) -
collection. - 4) - retreat, seclusion, hermitage. - 5) -
shrinkage. - 6) - revocation. - See also the term "ritir ".
artirà - adj. (pr.\ &rtir'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) - retired,
secluded. - 2) - solitary, lonely. For this meaning see also
the term "solitari ". - See also the term "ritirà ".
artirada - n. f. (pr.\ &rtir'&d& \) At plr. artirade. - 1) -
retreat, withdrawal (military and fig.). See also the term
"artreta ". - 2) - tattoo (military). See also the term "ritirà
". - 3) - lavatory. See also the term "céss".
artiré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &rtir'e \) - 1) - to withdraw, to
draw back. E. g. "artiré n' oferta" "to withdraw an
offer". - 2) - to draw, to collect. E. g. "artiré ij sòld
dl'iscrission" = "to collect the money for the subscription".
- 3) - to call back. E. g. "artiré un prodòt sbalià " "to
call back a wrong product". - 4) - to throw again, to pull
again. E. g. "artiré le pere" = "to throw stones again". -
See also the term "ritiré ".
artirésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr.\ &rtir'ese \) - 1) - to retire, to
withdraw. (referred to oneself) - 2) - to retreat. - 3) - to
recede. - 4) - to go home. - 5) - to shrink. - See also the
term "ritirésse ".
artisan - n. (pr.\ &rtiz'&[ng] \) Ms. plr. artisan - fm. sng. and
plr. artisan-a, artisan-e. - artisan, craftsman. See also the
terms "artësan, artigian ".
artisanà - n. m. (pr.\ &rtiz&n'& \) Inv. at plr. - handicraft,
craftsmen. See also the terms "artisanà, artigianà ".
artisanal - adj. (pr.\ &rtiz&n'&l \) Ms. plr. artisanaj - fm. sng.
and plr. artisanal, artisanaj. - artisan, handicraft (as
attributes). See also "artigianal artësanal ".
artisanat - adj. (pr.\ &rtiz&n'&t \) - See artisanà.
artista - n. (pr.\ &rt'ist& \) Ms. plr. artista - fm. sng. and plr.
artista, artiste. - artist.
artìstich - adj. (pr.\ &rt'istic \) Ms. plr. artistich - fm. sng. and
plr. artistica, artistiche. - artistic.
artnì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr.\ &rtn'i \) - See arten-e.
artnù - adj. (pr.\ &rtn'[ue] \) Ms. plr. artnù - fm. sng. and plr.
artnùa, artnùe. - 1) - respectful, regardful, discreet. - 2)
- prudent, cautious.
artnùa - n. f. (pr.\ &rtn'[ue]& \) At plr. artnùe. - deduction.
See also the term "artenùa, ritenùa ".
artocà - n. f. (pr.\ &rtuc'& \) - See artoch.
artoch - n. m. (pr.\ &rt'uc \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - retouch. - 2) -
revision (related to prices, fares, etc.). - See also the terms
"artocura, artocà, ritoch, ritocà ".
arocador - n. m. (pr.\ &rtuc&d'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - retoucher
(photography). See also the term "ritocador".
artocadura - n. f. (pr.\ artuc&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. artocadure. -
1) - retouch, touch up, retouching. - 2) - revision (prices,
etc.). See also the terms "ritoch, artoch, artocura,
ritocadura".
artoché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &rtuk'e \) - 1) - to retouch, to
touch again. - 2) - to retouch, to touch up, to give the
finishing touches. - 3) - to revise, to readjust. - See also
the term "ritoché ".
artocura - n. f. (pr.\ &rtuc'[ue]r& \) - See artoch.
artoiré - vrb 1st con trs. (pr. \ &rtuir'e \) - 1) - to remix, to
mingle again. - 2) - to mix up. - 3) - to rummage (about).
- See also the term "armës-cé ".
artombé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr.\ &rtumb'e \) - 1) - to fall, to fall
again. - 2) - to fall ill again. - 3) - to relapse. - See also
the terms "arcasché, ardroché, ricasché ". It uses the aux.
"esse ". See also the term "arcade", which is in particular
(nearly only) used about illness. Then see also the vrbl. loc.
"robaté torna, droché torma, etc." wose meaning, also lit.,
is always "to fall again".
artorn - n. m. (pr.\ &rt'urn \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - return. - 2) -
recovery. - 3) - reversal (mechanics). See also the term
"ritorn".
artorné - vrb 1st con. int. and trs. (pr.\ &rturn'e \) - 1) - to
return, to go back, to come back. (int.). - 2) - to recur
(trs.). - 3) - to become again (trs.). - 4) - to return, to give
back (trs.). See also the voice "torné ". When int. it uses
the aux. "esse ". When trs. it uses the aux. "avèj ".
artornésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr.\ &rturn'ese \) - 1) - to refresh
oneself, to console oneself. - 2) - to amuse oneself.
artorsion - n. f. (pr.\ &rtursi'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - reprisal,
retort.
artorze - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr.\ &rt'urze \) - See artòrze.
135
artorzeur - n. (pr.\ &rturz'[oe]r \) Ms. plr. artorzeur - fm. sng.
and plr. artorzeusa, artorzeuse. - twister, doubler. (texile
industry).
artorzior - n. m. (pr.\ &rturzi'ur \) Inv. at plr. - twisting frame
(texile industry).
artorziura - n. f. (pr.\ &rturzi'[ue]r& \) At plr. artorziure. -
twisting, doubling. (texile industry).
artosoné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &rturzun'e \) - to reshear, to
shear again.
artosse - vrb 2nd con. int. (pr.\ &rt'use \) - to cough again. See
also the term "artossì ". It uses the aux. "avèj ".
artossì - vrb 3rd con. int. (pr.\ &rtus'i \) - See artosse.
artòrze - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr.\ &rt'orze \) - 1) - to retwist, to
twist again. - 2) - to twist, to twine, to double (texile
industry). - 3) - to retort, to turn against, to throw back.
Sometimes it is also used the word "artorze". See also the
term "ritòrze".
artrancé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &rtr&n[ch]'e \) - 1) - to deduct,
to detract, to discount. - 2) - to shear again (mechanics).
- See also the terms "artransé, artrincé ".
artransé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &rtr&[ng]s'e \) - See artrancé.
artrasmëtte - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr.\ &rtr&zm'&tte \) - 1) - to
rebroadcast, - 2) - to translate, to transfer. See also the
term "ritrasmëtte ".
artrasmëttitor - n. m. (pr.\ &rtr&zm&ttit'ur \) Inv. at plr. -
radio repeater, translator. See also the term
"ritrasmëttitor ".
artrasmission - n. f. (pr.\ &rtr&zmisi'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
rebroadcast. - 2) - translation. See also the term
"ritrasmission ".
artratàbil - adj. (pr.\ &rtr&t'&bil \) Ms. plr. artratàbij - fm.
sng. and plr. artratàbil, artratàbij. - retractable. See also
the term "ritratàbil ".
artratassion - n. f. (pr.\ &rtr&t&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
retractation. - 2) - retraction, withdrawal. See also the
term "ritratassion ".
artratativa - n. f. (pr.\ &rtr&t&t'iv& \) At plr. artratative. -
re-treatment, rehandling. See also the term "ritratativa ".
The term is not very used, it is easier to find the loc.
"sconda tratativa, neuva tratativa" rspy. "second
treatment, new treatment ".
artraté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &rtr&t'e \) - 1) - to treat again,
to re-treat. - 2) - to retract, to withdraw. (not very used
in this sense). - See also the term "ritraté " for both the
meanings.
artraversament - n. m. (pr.\ &rtr&værs&m'ænt \) Inv. at plr. -
new crossing, re-crossing, crossing back.
artraversé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &rtr&værs'e \) - to cross
again, to cross back. See also the term "ritraversé ".
artreta - n. f. (pr.\ &rtr'et& \) At plr. artrete. - retreat,
withdrawal (military and in a fig. sense). See also the
terms "artirada, ritirà ".
artreuv - n. m. (pr.\ &rtr'[oe]u \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - meeting,
resort. - 2) - meeting-place, resort. - See also the term
"ritreuv".
artriadura - n. f. (pr.\ &rtri&d'[ue]r& \) At plr. - artriadure. -
new mincing, new chopping. See also the term
"artrijadura".
artrié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &rtriy'e \) - See artrijé.
artrijadura - n. f. (pr.\ &rtriy&d'[ue]r& \) - See artriadura.
artrijé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &rtriy'e \) - to mince again, to
chop again. See also the terms "artrié, artrité".
artrincé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &rtrin[ch]'e \) - 1) - to carve
again, to cut up again. - 2) - to deduct, to detract, to
discount. - See also the term "artrancé ".
artrinceré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &rtrin[ch]er'e \) - to entrench
again.
artrincerésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr.\ &rtrin[ch]er'ese \) - 1) - to
entrench oneself (again). - 2) - to withdraw (behind st.)
 again, to take refuge (behind st.) again. It is anyway
easier to find the vrbl. loc. "trinceresse torna" which is lit.
"to entrench oneself again".
artrite - n. f. (pr.\ &rtr'ite \) Inv. at plr. - arthritis. See also the
unusual term "artética ".
artrité - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &rtrit'e \) - See artrijé.
artrìtich - adj. (pr.\ &rtr'itic \) Ms. plr. artrìtich - fm. sng. and
plr. artrìtica, artrìtiche. - arthritic.
artrossé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &rtrus'e \) - to prepare, to
dress (a salad), to season (a dish).
artrossésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr.\ &rtrus'ese \) - 1) - to
arrange oneself, to get ready. - 2) - to turn up, to tuck
up. In this sense see also the term "argaucésse".
artrovàbil - adj. (pr.\ &rtruw'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. artrovàbij - fm.
sng. and plr. artrovàbil, artrovàbij. - that may be found
again, discoverable. See also the term "ritrovàbil ".
artrovament - n. m. (pr.\ &rtruw&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
finding out again, meeting again. - 2) - contrivance. - 3)
- recovering. See also the term "irtrovament".
artrové - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &rtruw'e \) - 1) - to find again,
to refind. - 2) - to recover. - 3) - to discover. For this
meaning see also the term "dësschuvrì ". - For the first two
meanings see also the term "ritrové ".
artrovésse - vrb 1st con. refl. and recp. (pr.\ &rtruw'ese \) - 1) -
to find oneself. (refl.). - 2) - to make (st.) out (refl.) - 3) -
to get on well (refl.). - 4) - to meet each other again
(recp.). - See also the term "ritrovésse".
artròsi - n. f. (pr.\ &rtr'ozi \) Inv. at plr. - arthrosis.
arùa - n. f. (pr.\ &r'[ue]& \) At plr. arùe. - 1) - caterpillar,
grub, worm. (entomology) . Also called "gata dij còj "
having a lit. value of "worm of the cabbages ". In this sense
see also the term “rùa”. - 2) - garden rocket (Eruca sativa
- botany). In this meaning see also the terms "ruga, aruga".
aruga - n. f. (pr.\ &r'[ue]g& \) - See arùa.
arvacinassion - n. f. (pr.\ &rv&[ch]in&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
revaccination. See also the term "rivacinassion ".
arvaciné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &rv&[ch]in'e \) - to
revaccinate. See also the term "rivaciné ".
arvacinésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr.\ &rv&[ch]in'ese \) - to get
vaccinated again. See also the term "rivacinésse ".
arvalutassion - n. f. (pr.\ &rv&l[ue]t&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
1) - revaluation, re-estimation. - 2) - revaluation,
appreciation (finance). - See also the term "rivalutassion
".
arvaluté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &rv&l[ue]t'e \) - 1) - to
revalue, to re-estimate. - 2) - to revalorize, to revaluate
(finance). See also the term "rivaluté ".
arvangésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr.\ &rv&nj'ese \) - to take
one's revenge. See also the term "arfésse ".
arvanghé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &rv&[ng]g'e \) - 1) - to dig up
again. - 2) - to recall, to rake up (in a fig. sense). See also
the term "rivanghé ".
arvangia - n. f. (pr.\ &rv'&nji& \) At plr. arvange. - revenge.
See also the terms "arfàita, arvìncita, rivìncita ".
arvedìbil - adj. (pr.\ &rved'ibil \) - See arvëddìbil.
arvelàbil - adj. (pr.\ &rvel'&bil \) Ms. plr. arvelàbij - fm. sng.
and plr. arvelàbil, arvelàbij. - 1) - revealable. - 2) -
detectable (technic). See also the term "rivelàbil ".
arvelassion - n. f. (pr.\ &rvel&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
revelation, disclosure. - 2) - detection (technic). See also
the term "rivelassion".
arvelator - 1) - n. m. (pr.\ &rvel&t'ur \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
revealer, discloser. - 2) - detector, sensor, pick- up. - 3) -
developer (photography). - See also "rivelator".
arvelator - 2) - adj. (pr.\ &rvel&t'ur \) Ms. plr. arvelator - fm.
sng. and plr. arvelatriss, arvelatriss. - 1) - revealing,
disclosing. - 2) - detecting. - 3) developping
(photogtaphy). See also the term "rivelator".
136
arvelé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &rvel'e \) - 1) - to reveal, to
disclose. - 2) - to detect (technic). - 3) - to develop
(photography). - See also the term "rivelé ".
arvende - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr.\ &rv'ænde \) - to resell, to sell
again, to sell back. See also the term "rivende ".
arvendìbil - adj. (pr.\ &rvænd'ibil \) Ms. plr. arvendìbij - fm.
sng. and plr. arvendìbil, arvendìbij. - resaleable,
resalable. See also the term "rivendìbil ".
arvendicàbil - adj. (pr.\ &rvændic'&bil \) Ms. plr.
arvendicàbij - fm. sng. and plr. arvendicàbil,
arvendicàbij. - claimable. See also the term
"rivendicàbil".
arvendicassion - n. f. (pr.\ &rvændic&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
1) - vindication. - 2) - revindication (legal). - 3) - claim,
demand. - See also the term "rivendicassion".
arvendicassionism - n. m. (pr.\ &rvændic&siun'izm \) Inv. at
plr. - tendency to keep on making further demands. See
also the term "rivendicassionism".
arvendicativ - adj. (pr.\ &rvændic&t'iu \) Ms. plr.
arvendicativ - fm. sng. and plr. arvendicativa,
arvendicative. - vindicatory, concerning a claim. See
also the term "rivendicativ".
arvendicator - n. and adj. (pr.\ &rvændic&t'ur \) Ms. plr.
arvendicator - fm. sng. and plr. arvendicatriss,
arvendicatriss. - 1) - vindicator, claimer, claimant
(sbst.). - 2) - vindicating, vindicative, vindicatory (adj.). -
See also the term "rivendicator".
arvendiché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &rvændik'e \) - 1) - to
avenge again, to vindicate again. - 2) - to claim, to
vindicate. - See also the term "rivendiché ".
arvendichésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr.\ &rvændik'ese \) - to
vindicate oneself, to avenge oneself (again). See also the
term "arvendichésse ".
arvendior - n. (pr.\ &rvændi'ur \) Ms. plr. arvendior - fm. sng.
and plr. arvendiòira, arvendiòire. - reseller, retailer.
arvendior - n. (pr.\ &rvændi'ur \) Ms. plr. arvendior - fm.
sng. and plr. arvendiòira, arvendiòire. - reseller, retailer.
See also the term "rivenditor ".
arvèndita - n. f. (pr.\ &rv'ændit& \) At plr. arvéndite. - 1) -
resale, reselling. - 2) - retailer shop. arvendior - n. (pr.\
&rvændi'ur \) Ms. plr. arvendior - fm. sng. and plr.
arvendiòira, arvendiòire. - reseller, retailer. See also the
term "rivèndita ".
arven-e - vrb 2nd con. int. and trs. (pr.\ &rv'æ[ng]e \) - 1) - to
come again, to come back, to return. (int.). - 2) - to
recover consciousness. (int.) - 3) - to temper, to draw
(metals). (trs.). When int. it uses the aux. "esse ", when trs.
it uses the aux. "avèj ".
arvers - adj. (pr.\ &rv'ærs \) Ms. plr. arvers - fm. sng. and plr.
arversa, arverse. - 1) - reverse, inverted, upside down,
overturned. - 2) - supine, on one's back. See also the
term "rivers".
arversàbil - adj. (pr.\ &rværs'&bil \) Ms. plr. arversàbij - fm.
sng. and plr. arversàbil, arversàbij. - overturnable,
tipping, reversible. See also the term "arvërsàbil,
anvertìbil, arvertibil ".
arversal - n. m. (pr.\ &rværs'&l \) - At plr. arversaj. -
collection order, collection voucher. See also the term
"reversal ".
arversament - n. m. (pr.\ &rværs&m'ænt \) Inv. at plr, -
inversion, reversal. See also "arvërsament, inversion,
ranversament ".
arversé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &rværs'e \) - 1) - to pour again,
to pour out. - 2) - to turn over. - 3) - to overturn. - 4) -
to throw, to lavish (in a fig. sense). See also the terms
"arvërsé, anvërsé, voidé ".
arversésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr.\ &rværs'ese \) - 1) - to
overturn, to upset, to capsize. - 2) - to fall, to pour. - See
also the retm "arvërsésse ".
arvèrtia - n. f. (pr.\ &rv'ærti& \) At plr. arvèrtie. - lapel, cuff,
flap, turn-up. See also the term "svèrtia ".
arvertìbil - adj. (pr.\ &rvært'ibil \) - See anvertìbil.
arvertié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &rværti'e \) - to turn up, to
tuck up. See also the term "svertié ".
arvertiura - n. f. (pr.\ &rværti'[ue]r& \) At plr. arvertiure. - 1)
- turning up, tucking up. - 2) - tuck, turn up, turn down.
See also the term "svertiura".
arveste - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr.\ &rv'este \) - 1) - to dress again,
to clothe again. - 2) - to provide with clothes. - 3) - to
cover, to coat, to line. - 4) - to hold, to take on (in a fig.
sense, like e. g. an office, a grade, etc.) - See also the terms
"arvestì, rivestì ".
arvestì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr.\ &rvest'i \) - See arveste.
arvestiment - n. m. (pr.\ &rvestim'ænt \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
covering, coating, lining . - 2) - sheathing, facing. - 3) -
insulating. - 4) - plating. - See also the term "rivestiment,
covertura ".
arvestìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr.\ &rvest'ise \) - to dress
oneself again, to dress oneself. Sometimes also in the 2nd
con. "arvestse ".
arvestse - vrb 2nd con. refl. (pr.\ &rv'estse \) - to dress oneself
again, to dress oneself. Usually this form of 2nd con. is not
so much used, since the form of 3rd con. "arvestìsse " is
easier to handle in the speech (see grammar Verb Fosonant
).
arvëdde - vrb 2nd con trs. (pr.\ &rv'&dde \) - 1) - to see again,
to meet again. - 2) - to return to, to go back to. - 3) - to
correct, to revise, to look over. See also the term "corege
". - 4) - to revise, to readjust. See also the terms
"arvisioné, revisioné ". In general see also the term
"rivëdde ".
arvëddìbil - adj. and n. (pr.\ &rv&dd'ibil \) Ms. plr. arvëddìbij
- fm. sng. and plr. arvëddìbil, arvëddìbij - 1) - that can
be revised, revisable (adj.). - 2) - temporarily unfit (adj.
and sbst.) (military). See also the terms "arvedibil,
rivedìbil, rividìibil ".
arvëdse - 1) - vrb 2nd con. refl. and recp. (pr.\ &rv'&dse \) - 1) -
to see oneself again (refl.). - 2) - to see again each other
(recp.).
arvëdse - 2) - excl. (pr.\ &rv'&dse \) - see you, goodbye.
arvërdì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr.\ &rv&rd'i \) - 1) - to clothe with
green (st.) again. - 2) - to renew, to revive. - See also the
term "anvërdì ".
arvërdìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr.\ &rv&rd'ise \) - to become
green. See also "anvërdìsse ".
arvërnisada - n. f. (pr.\ &rv&rnis'&d& \) At plr. arvernisade. -
. repainting, quick repainting. See also the term
"arvërnisadura ".
arvërnisadura - n. f. (pr.\ &rv&rnis&d'[ue]r& \) At plr
arvernisadure. - repainting. See also the term
"rivernisadura ". See also the term "arvërnisada ".
arvërnisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &rv&rnis'e \) - to repaint, to
paint again.
arvërsàbil - adj. (pr.\ &rv&rs'&bil \) - See arversàbil.
arvërsament - n. m. (pr.\ &rv&rs&m'ænt \) - See arversament.
arvërsé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &rv&rs'e \) - See arversé.
arvërsésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr.\ &rv&rs'ese \) - See
arversésse.
arvià - adj. and p. p. - (pr.\ &rvi'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
springthly, lively, spry, quick.
arvié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &rvi'e \) - to enliven, to revive, to
animate, to reinvigorate. See also the term "arvivé ".
arviésse - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &rvi'ese \) - to recover, to
revive, to be revived. See also the term "arvivésse ".
arvince - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr.\ &rv'in[ch]e \) - to win again, to
win back.
137
arvìncita - n. f. (pr.\ &rv'in[ch]it& \) At plr. arvìncite. - 1 ) -
revenge. It is quite an italianism, see also the terms
"arfàita, arvangia ". - 2) - return match (sport).
arviné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &rvin'e \) - to decant wine.
arvira - n. f. (pr.\ &rv'ir& \) At plr. arvire. - revolt, rebellion.
See also the term "arvòlta ".
arvirà - n. f. (pr.\ &rvir'& \) Inv. at plr. - turning over. See
also the term "arvirada ".
arvirada n. f. (pr.\ &rvir'&d& \) - See arvirà.
arvirant - adj. (pr.\ &rvir'&nt \) Ms. plr. arvirant - fm. sng.
and plr. arvitanta, arvirante - revolting, repellent,
disgusting, repulsive, etc. See also the terms "arbutant,
arpugnant, schifos ".
arviré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &rvir'e \) - 1) - to turn over, to
turn over again. - 2) - to turn inside-out, to turn upside-
down. - 3) - to upset, to revolt. - 4) - to repel, to be
repellent. See also the terms "arviré, rivolté ".
arvirésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr.\ &rvir'ese \) - 1) - to turn over
(again), to toss about (again), to turn round again.
(referred to oneself). - 2) - to revolt, to rebel, to turn
against. See also the terms "arvoltésse, rivoltésse ".
arviscagi - n. m. (pr.\ &rvisc'&ji \) Inv. at plr. - lighting again,
switching on again.
arvisché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &rvisk'e \) - 1) - to light again,
to switch on again, to turn on again. - 2) - to rekindle, to
revive (in a fig. sense).
arvischésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr.\ &rvisk'ese \) - 1) - to
brighten again. - 2) - to catch fire again. - 3) - to be
stirred up.
arviscolé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &rviscul'e \) - to vivify, to
enliven, to reinvigorate.
arviscolésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr.\ &rviscul'ese \) - 1) - to
recover oneself. - 2) - to take courage, - 3) - to come to
life again, - 4) - to rejoice, to be delighted.
arvisité - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &rvizit'e \) - to revisit, to visit
again.
arvista - n. f. (pr.\ &rv'ist& \) At plr. arviste. - 1) - review,
parade. - 2) - revision. - 3) - magazine, review, journal,
periodical. - 4) - revue, show.
arvista (a l'---) - excl. (pr.\ & l &rv'ist& \) - see you.
arvive - vrb 2nd con. trs. and int. (pr.\ &rv'ive \) - 1) - to live
again, to revive (int.). It uses the aux. "esse ". - 2) - to live
over again (trs.). It uses the aux. "avèj ". See also the term
"rivive".
arvivé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &rviv'e \) - to revive, to enliven.
See also the terms "arvivifiché, ravivé ".
arvivésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr.\ &rviv'ese \) - to revive, to be
revived.
arvivifiché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &rvivifik'e \) - to revivify, to
enliven. See also the term "arvivé ".
arvnì - vrb 3rd con. int. and trs. (pr.\ &rvn'i \) - See arven-e.
arvocàbil - adj. (pr.\ &rvuc'&bil \) Ms. plr. arvocàbij - fm.
sng. and plr. arvocàbil, arvocàbij. - revocable. See also
the term "revocàbil ".
arvocabilità - n. f. (pr.\ &rvuc&bilit'& \) Inv. at plr. -
revocability. See also the term "revocabilità ".
arvocassion - n. f. (pr.\ &rvuc&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
revocation, repeal, retraction. See also the term "révoca".
arvocatòri - adj. (pr.\ &rvuc&t'ori \) Ms. plr. arvocatòri - fm.
sng. and plr. arvocatòria, arvocatòrie. - revoking,
revocatory. See also the term "revocatòri ".
arvoché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &rvuk'e \) - 1) - to revoke, to
repeal., to retract. - 2) - to cancel. - 3) - to recall, to call
back, to call off. See also the term "revoché ".
arvoidé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &rvuid'e \) - to empty again, to
re-empty. See also the term "rësvoidé ".
arvoitésse - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &rvuit'ese \) - to roll, to roll
on the ground (referred to oneself).
arvolté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &rvult'e \) - See arviré.
arvoltésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr.\ &rvult'e \) - See arvirésse.
arvòlta - n. f. (pr.\ &rv'olt& \) - See arvira.
arzan - n. m. (pr.\ &rz'&[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - money, richness,
riches. Joky frenchism.
arzansà - n. f. (pr.\ &rz&[ng]s'& \) Inv at plr. - rinse, rinsing.
See also the terms "arzantà, arzansada, arzentà, savass ".
arzansada - n. f. (pr.\ &rz&[ng]s'&d& \) At plr. arzansade. -
rinse, rinsing. See also the terms "arzansà, arzantà,
arzentà ".
arzansé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &rz&[ng]s'e \) - to rinse, to
rinse out. See also the terms "arsanté, arsensé, arsenté,
savassé, schërpé ".
arzansum - n. m. (pr.\ &rz&[ng]s'[ue]m \) Inv. at plr. -
rinsings, dirty water of rinsing. See also the term
"arzënsum "
arzansura - n. f. (pr.\ &rz&[ng]s'[ue]r& \) At plr. arzansure. -
rinse, rinsing. See also the term "arzensura ".
arzantà - n. f. (pr.\ &rz&nt'& \) - See arzansà.
arzanté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &rz&nt'e \) - See arzansé.
arzensà - n. f. (pr.\ &rzæ[ng]s'& \) - See arzansà.
arzensada - n. f. (pr.\ &rzæ [ng]s'&d& \) - See arzansada.
arzensé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &rzæ [ng]s'e \) - See arzansé.
arzensura - n. f. (pr.\ &rzæ[ng]s'[ue]r& \) - See arzansura.
arzentà - n. f. (pr.\ &rzænt'& \) - See arzansà.
arzenté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &rzænt'e \) - See arzansé.
arzënsum - n. m. (pr.\ &rz&[ng]s'[ue]m \) - See arzansum.
arzigh - n. m. (pr.\ &rz'ig \) Inv. at plr. - risk, hazard. See also
the term "risigh ".
arzighé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &rzig'e \) - to risk, to hazard, to
run the risk. See also the term "risighé ".
arzigogolà - adj. (pr.\ &rzigugul'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
bizzarre, fantastic.
arzigogolé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr.\ &rzigugul'e \) - to dream
about, to ponder, to concoct.
arzigos - adj. (pr.\ &rzig'uz \) Ms. plr. arzigos - fm. sng. and
plr. arzigosa, arzigose - risky, hazardous, dangerous.
See also the term "risigos ".
arzigosità - n. f. (pr.\ &rziguzit'& \) Inv. at plr. - riskiness,
dangerousness. See also the term "risigosità ".
arzigògol - n. m. (pr.\ &rzig'ogul \) At plr. arzigògoj. -
circumlocution, contrivance.
arziste - vrb 2nd con. int. and trs. (pr.\ &rz'iste \) - 1) - to
resist, to hold out. (int.). - 2) - to endure, to bear (trs.). -
3) - to stand, to be resistant (int.). - 4) - to impede, to
oppose (int. in piedm.) - It uses always the aux. "avèj ".
See also the most used term "resiste ".
arzistensa - n. f. (pr.\ &rzist'æ[ng]s& \) At plr. arzistense. - 1)
- resistance, endurance. - 2) - resistance, strenght
(scientific) - 3) - resistor (electricity - device), resistance
(electricity - parameter). - 4) - Resistance (an armed
opposition to an official dictatory power). - See also the
most common term "resistensa".
arzistent - adj. (pr.\ &rzist'ænt \) - Ms. plr. arzistent - fm. sng.
and plr. arzistenta, arzistente - 1) - resistant, resisting. -
2) - strong. - 3) - fast (colours). - 4) - hardy (botanic). -
See also the most common term "resistent ".
arzolù - adj. (pr.\ &rzul'[ue] \) Ms. plr. arzolù - fm. sng. and
plr. arzolùa, arzolùe. - resolute, determined, firm. See
also the words "risolù, decis ".
arzolussion - n. f. (pr.\ &rzul[ue]si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
resolution, decision. - 2) - solution (mathematics). - 3) -
cancellation (legal, referred to contracts). - See also the
term "risolussion".
arzolutiv - adj. (pr.\ &rzul[ue]t'iu \) Ms. plr. arzolutiv - fm.
sng. and plr. arzolutiva, arzolutive. - resolutive,
resolutory, decisive.
arzolvent - 1) - adj. (pr.\ &rzulv'ænt \) Ms. plr. arzolvent - fm.
sng. and plr. arzolventa, arzolvente. - resolving,
resolvent. See also the term "risolvent ".
138
See also the term "risolvent ".
arzolvent - 2) - n. m. (pr.\ &rzulv'ænt \) Inv. at plr. - resolvent
(pharmacy).
arzorsa - n. f. (pr.\ &rz'urs& \) - See arsorsa.
arzòlve - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr.\ &rz'olve \) - 1) - to solve, to
resolve. - 2) - to decide, to resolve. - 3) - to settle, to
decide, to define. - 4) - to rescind, to cancel (e. g.
contracts). - 5) - to resolve, to reduce (chemistry). See also
the term "risòlve".
arzultà - n. m. (pr.\ &rz[ue]lt'& \) Inv. at plr. - result. See also
the term "risultà ".
arzultansa - n. f. (pr.\ &rz[ue]lt'&[ng]s& \) At plr arzultanse.
- result, outcome. See also the term "risultansa ".
arzultant - 1) - n. f. (pr.\ &rz[ue]lt'&nt \) Inv. at plr. -
resultant (mathematics, physics), outcome. See also the
term "risultant 1)".
arzultant - 2) - adj. (pr.\ &rz[ue]lt'&nt \) Ms. plr. risultant -
fm. sng. and plr. risultanta, risultante. - resulting,
resultant. See also the term "risultant 2)".
arzulté - vrb 1st con. int. (pr.\ &rz[ue]lt'e \) - 1) - to result, to
come out. - 2) - to understand, to hear, to know (used in
an imp. way, e. g. "am arzulta che ti it veule andé via "
lit. "it result to me that you want to go away " "I
understand that you want to go away". - 3) - to prove, to
turn out. - 4) - to come out, to be. See also the term
"risulté".
as - prn. prt. (vrbl. prs. prn. imp. or refl. prn) (pr.\ &z\) 3rd
prs. sng. and plr. - Since the transation has not a one to one
correspondence, we must describe the meaning through
some examples.
"as lava " "he washes himself " and then : as he ...
himself, or as = she ... herself, or as = it ... itself.
"as lavo " "they wash themselves " and then : as they
... themselves.
"as dis " "they say, it is said " and then : as imp.
subject.
Also in the form : a's which is short for : a ës . In any case "a"
is the vrbl. prs. prn and "(ë)s" is the refl. or imp. prn. - See
the grammar on this subject (section of Pronouns).
asar - n. m. (pr.\ &z'&r \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - risk, hazard,
danger. - 2) - chance. See also the terms "arzigh,
combinassion, cas ".
asar (n'---) - adv. loc. and excl. loc. (pr.\ n &z'&r \) - look
what a chance! (mocking sense)
asar (për ---) - adv. loc. (pr.\ p&r &z'&r \) - by chance, by any
chance.
asardà - adj. (pr.\ &z&rd'& \) - See asardos.
asardé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &z&rd'e \) - 1) - to risk, to
hazard. - 2) - to dare (same meaning of the refl. form). -
See also the term "asaré, arzighé ".
asardésse - vrb 1sr con. refl. (pr.\ &z&rd'ese \) - to dare.
asardos - adj. (pr.\ &z&rd'uz \) Ms. plr. asardos - fm. sng. and
plr. asardosa, asardose. - dangerous, risky. See also the
terms "asaroz, arzigos ".
asaros - adj. (pr.\ &z&r'uz \) - See asardos.
asaré - vrb 1sr con. trs. (pr.\ &z&r'e \) - See asardé.
asarésse - vrb 1sr con. refl. (pr.\ &z&r'ese \) - See asardésse.
asaros - adj. (pr.\ &z&r'uz \) - See asardos.
asconde - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr.\ &sc'unde \) - to hide, to
conceal. Not very used. See also the terms "sconde, stërmé
".
ascoté - 1) - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &scut'e \) - to listen to, to
pay attention. Italianism. See also the best piedm. term
"scoté ", and the very used loc. "dé da ment " lit. "to give
from mind ".
ascoté - 2) - n. m. (pr.\ &scut'e \) Inv. at plr. - listening.
ascrive - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr.\ &scr'ive \) - 1) - to ascribe. See
also the term "atribuì ". - 2) - to count, to number. See also
the term "conté". Not very used in this meaning.
asdésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr.\ &sd'ese \) - to accustom
oneself, to get accustomed. See also the terms "sdésse,
faitésse, costumésse ".
Asej - n. m. (pr.\ &z'æy \) Name of a piedmontese town -
Azeglio. Well known due to the historical marquis
"Maximus of Azeglio" = "Màssim d'Asèj ".
aséo! - excl. - (pr.\ &z'eu \) - by Jove!
aserament - n. m. (pr.\ &zær&m'ænt \) Inv. at plr. - zero-
setting, (zero) resetting, clearing.
aserb - adj. (pr.\ &z'ærb \) Ms. plr. aserb - fm. sng. and plr.
aserba, aserbe. - 1) - sour, unripe. - 2) - immature,
green (in a fig. sense). - 3) - austere, stern. See also the
term "brusch ".
aseré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &zær&m'ænt \) - 1) - to set to zero
(general), - 2) - to clear (logics, electronics).
asfalt - n. m. (pr.\ &sf'&lt \) Inv. at plr. - asphalt. See also the
word "bitum ".
asfaltador - n. m. (pr.\ &sf&lt&d'ur \) - Inv. at plr. - asphalter.
asfaltadura - n. f. (pr.\ &sf&lt&d'[ue]r& \) At plr.
asfaltadure. - asphalting, asphalt
asfalté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &sf&lt'e \) - to asphalt.
asfàltich - adj. (pr.\ &sf'&ltic \) Ms. plr. asfàltich - fm. sng.
and plr. asfàltica, asfaltiche - asphaltic (geology).
asfissìa - n. f. (pr.\ &sfis'i& \) At plr. asfissìe. - asphyxia,
suffocation.
asfissiant - adj. (pr.\ &sfisi'&nt \) Ms. plr. asfissiant - fm. sng.
and plr. asfissianta, asfissiante - 1) -asphyxiating,
suffocating. - 2) - boring, tiresome (in a ig. sense).
asfissié - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr.\ &sfisi'e \) - 1) - to
asphyxiate. When trs. it uses the aux. "avèj ". When int. it
uses the aux. "esse ". - 2) - to bore,to weary. (trs. - in a fig.
sense).
asfìtich - adj. (pr.\ &sf'itic \) Ms. plr. asfìtich - fm. sng. and
plr. asfìtica, asfìtiche. - 1) - asphyxiated (medical). - 2) -
without energy (in a fig. sense).
asi - 1) - n. m. (pr.\ '&zi \) Inv. at plr. - ease, comfort.
asi - 2) - n. m. plr. (pr.\ '&zi \) Only plr. - tools, fittings.
Àsia - n. f. (pr.\ '&zi& \) Noun of continent, usually sng. In
case of need, at plr. Àsie. - Asia.
asià - adj. (pr.\ &zi'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) - wealthy,
well-to-do. - 2) - wide, roomy, comfortable.
asiàtich - adj. and n. (pr.\ &zi'&tic \) Ms. plr. asiàtich - fm.
sng. and plr. asiàtica, asiàtiche. - 1) - Asiatic, Asian (as a
sbst.). - 2) - Asiatic (as an adj.).
asié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &zi'e \) - 1) - to scyte again. See
also the term "arsié ". - 2) - to pester, to torment, to
fidget.
asienda - n. f. (pr.\ &zi'ænd& \) At plr. asiende. - firm,
concern, business.
asiendal - adj. (pr.\ &ziænd'&l \) Ms. plr. asiendaj - fm. sng.
and plr. asiendal, asiendaj. - business, firm (used as
attributes).
asij - n. m. (pr.\ &z'iy \) Inv. at plr. - goad, harassing, worry,
thought.
asil - n. m. (pr.\ &z'il \) At plr. asij. - vinegar.
asilé - n. (pr.\ &zil'e \) Ms. plr. asilé - fm. sng. and plr. asilera,
asilere - 1) - dealer in vinegar. - 2) - vinegar-maker.
asilo - n. m. (pr.\ &z'ilô \) Inv. at plr. - kindergarten, nursery
school.
asilos - adj. (pr.\ &zil'uz \) Ms. plr. asilos - fm. sng. and plr.
asilosa, asilose. - sour, vinegary. See also the term "asios
".
àsim - adj. (pr.\ '&zim \) Ms. plr. àsim - fm. sng. and plr.
àsima, àsime. - unleavened, azymus. Usually only
referred to bread.
asinél - n. m. (pr.\ &zin'el \) At plr. asinéj. - 1) - acinus,
(anatomy, botany). - 2) - grape, berry.
asios - adj. (pr.\ &zi'uz \) - See asilos.
139
aslé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &sl'e \) - to convert into steel, to
steel.
aslin - n. m. (pr.\ &sl'i[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - flint. See also the
terms "assalin, assarin "
asma - n. f. (pr.\ '&zm& \) At plr. (if any) asme. - asthma
(medical).
asmàtich - adj. and n. (pr.\ &zm'&tic \) Ms. plr. asmàtich - fm.
sng. and plr. asmàtica, asmàtiche. - asthmatic (medical,
and also in a fig. sense).
asnada - n. f. (pr.\ &zn'&d& \) At plr. asnade. - asinity,
stupid action.
asnarìa - n. f. (pr.\ &zn&r'i& \) At plr. asnarìe. - asinity,
stupidity.
asné - n. (pr.\ &zn'e \) Ms. plr. asné - fm. sng. and plr. asnéra,
asnére. - donkey driver.
aso - n. (pr.\ '&zu \) Ms. plr. aso - fm. sng. and plr. sòma,
sòme. - donkey, ass. It has to be noted the particular fm.
See also the term "borich ".
àsola - n. f. (pr.\ '&zul& \) - See ansola.
asotà - adj. and p. p. (pr.\ &zut'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
nitrogenous, azotic (chemistry).
asoté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &zut'e \) - to nitrogenize, to
azotize.
asotemìa - n. f. (pr.\ &zutem'i& \) At plr. (if any) asotemìe. -
azotemia.
asòto - n. m. (pr.\ &z'otô \) Chemical element, inv. at possible
plr. - nitrogen, azote.
aspa - n. f. (pr.\ '&sp& \) At plr. - aspe. - reel, swift. See also
the term "davanòira " (texile industry).
asparz - n. m. (pr.\ &sp'&rz \) Inv. at plr. - asparagus
(Asaparagus officinalis - botany). See also the most
common term "sparz ".
aspèrges - n. m. (pr.\ &sp'ærjæs \) - See aspersòri.
aspersion - n. f. (pr.\ &spærsi'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - aspersion.
aspersòri - n. m. (pr.\ &spærs'ori \) Inv. at plr. - aspergillum,
aspersorium. See also the term "aspérges".
aspét - n. m. (pr.\ &sp'et \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - appearance, look.
See also the terms "aparensa figura , forma, vista ". - 2) -
point of view. See also the term "mira". - 3) - wait,
waiting.
aspetativa - n. f. (pr.\ &spet&t'iv& \) At plr. aspetative. - 1) -
expectation, hope. - 2) - leave. - See also the term
"spetativa ".
aspeté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &spet'e \) - 1) - to wait for, to
await. - 2) - to expect. The term is quite an italianism. See
also the best form "speté ".
aspetésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr.\ &spet'ese \) - to expect.
aspi - n. m. (pr.\ '&spi \) - 1) - asp (Vipera aspis - zoology). -
2) - viper. - 3) - snake, serpent. - See also the terms "serp,
serpent ".
aspirant - adj. and n. (pr.\ &spir'&nt \) Ms. plr. aspirant - fm.
sng. and plr. aspiranta, aspirante. - 1) - aspiring sucking
(adj.). - 2) - suction, intake (used as attributes) (adj.). - 3) -
aspirant, applicant, candidate. (sbst.).
aspirapoer - n. m. (pr.\ &spir&p'uær \) Inv. at plr. - vacuum
cleaner.
aspirassion - n. f. (pr.\ &spir&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
aspiration. - 2) - suction. - 3) - inhalation.
aspirator - n. m. (pr.\ &spir&t'ur \) Inv. at plr. - aspirator,
exhauster.
aspiré - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr.\ &spir'e \) - 1) - to inhale,
to inspire, to breathe in. (trs.). - 2) - to suck up (trs.) - 3)
- to aspirate. - 4) - to aspire (to) (int.) - Il uses always the
aux. "avèj ".
aspirin-a - n. f. (pr.\ &spir'i[ng]& \) At plr. aspirin-e. -
aspirin.
aspo - n. m. (pr.\ '&spu \) - See aspi.
asportàbil - adj. (pr.\ &spurt'&bil \) Ms. plr. asportàbij - fm.
sng. and plr. asportàbil, asportàbij. - removable.
asportassion - n. f. (pr.\ &spurt&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
removal.
asporté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &spurt'e \) - 1) - to remove. See
also the term "gavé ". - 2) - to carry away. See also the
vrbl. loc. "porté via ", whose lit. meaning is just "to carry
away ".
aspr - adj. (pr.\ &spr \) Ms. plr. aspr - fm. sng. and plr. rspy.
aspra, aspre - 1) - sour, tart. - 2) - harsh, rasping. - 3) -
rough. - 4) - steep. - 5) - severe, raw, harsh. - See also the
terms "àgher, brusch, rudi, grotolù ".
asprament - adv. (pr.\ &spr&m'ænt \) - harshly, severely.
Italianism. Often the adj. are used with value of adv.
"agher, rudi ", or locution such as "ëd brut " (lit. "of bad ",
"of ugly").
aspregiant - adj. (pr.\ &sprej'&nt \) Ms. plr. aspregiant - fm.
sng. and plr. aspregianta, aspregiante. - setting on edge.
aspregé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &sprej'e \) - 1) - to set on edge.
- 2) - to treat harshly (in a fig. sense).
aspréss - adv. (pr.\ &spr'es \) - on purpose, expressely. See
also the term "espréss 2)".
asprëssa - n. f. (pr.\ &spr'&ss& \) At plr. - asprësse. - 1) -
sourness, tartness. - 2) - roughness. - 3) - harshness.
asprign - adj. (pr.\ &spr'i[gn] \) Ms. plr. asprign - fm. sng. and
plr. asprigna, asprigne. - sourish.
ass - n. m. (pr.\ &s \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - board. (usually of wood)
- 2) - axis (geometry - geography). - 3) - axle (mechanics).
- 4) - ace (card games).
assada - n. f. (pr.\ &s'&d& \) At plr. assade. - 1) - wood
partition. - 2) - plank floor. See also the term "assadura".
assadura - n. f. (pr.\ &s&d'[ue]r& \) - See assada.
assagé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &s&j'e \) - 1) - to taste. See also
the more used terms "sagé, tasté ". - 2) - to assay (metals,
etc.). See also the most used term "sagé ".
assagg - n. m. (pr.\ &s'&j \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - tasting. See also
the term "atast ". 2) - assay (metals, etc.).
assagiador - n. (pr.\ &s&j&d'ur \) Ms. plr. assagiador - fm.
sng. and plr. assagiadòira, assagiadòire. - 1) - taster.
(drinks an food). Also possible the term (see) "tastador ". -
2) - assayer (metals, etc.). - See also the term "sagiador ".
assagiadura - n. f. (pr.\ &s&j&d'[ue]r& \) At plr. assagiadure.
- 1) - tasting (related to drinks and food). See also the
terms "sagiadura, tastadura ". - 2) - assaying (related to
metals, and chemistry in general).
assal - n. m. (pr.\ &s'&l \) At plr. assaj. - axle (mechanics).
assalì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr.\ &s&l'i \) - 1) - to attack, to assail,
to storm. - 2) - to assail, to strike (in a fig. sense). - See
also the term "assauté ".
assalidor - n. m. (pr.\ &s&lid'ur \) Inv. at plr. - assailant,
attacker.
assalin - n. m. (pr.\ &s&l'i[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - flint. See also the
terms "aslin, assarin ".
assamblagi - n. m. (pr.\ &s&mbl'&ji \) Inv. at plr. - assembly,
assemblage, assembling. See also the terms "samblagi,
assemblagi, assamblura, samblura ".
assamblament - n. m. (pr.\ &s&mbl&m'ænt \) - crowd,
gathering, assembling, meeting, muster. See also the
term "assembrament ".
assamblé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &s&mbl'e \) - to assemble.
assambléa - n. f. (pr.\ &s&mbl'e& \) At plr. assamblée. -
assembly, meeting. See also the term "ciambréa".
assambleur - n. (pr.\ &s&mbl'[oe]r \) Ms. plr. assambleur -
fm. sng. and plr. assambleusa, assambleuse. -
assemblagist. See also the term "sambleur ".
assamblura - n. f. (pr.\ &s&mbl'[ue]r& \) - See assamblagi.
assamenta - n. m. (pr.\ &s&m'ænt& \) At plr. assamente. - set
of woodden boards.
assarin - n. m. (pr.\ &s&r'i[ng] \) - See assalin.
assassin - n. and adj. (pr.\ &s&s'i[ng] \) Ms. plr. assassin - fm.
sng. and plr. assassin-a, assassin-e. - 1) - murderer,
140
assassin, killer. (sbst.). - 2) - crippler, butcher (in a fig.
sense) (sbst.). - 3) - murderous, killing (adj.). - See also
the terms "sassin, amassida ".
assassinament - n. m. (pr.\ &s&sin&m'ænt \) Inv. at plr. -
murder, assassination. See also the term “sassinament”.
assassinat - n. m. (pr.\ &s&sin'&t \) Inv. at plr. - ferocious
murder.
assassiné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &s&sin'e \) - 1) - to murder,
to assassinate. - 2) - to cripple, to butcher (in a fig.
sense). - See also the term"sassiné ".
assàut - n. m. (pr.\ &s'&ut \) Inv. at plr. - assault, attack. Note
that the military loc. "storm troups " is translated into
"trupe d'assàut ".
assautador - n. m. (pr.\ &s&ut&d'ur \) Inv. at plr. - aggressor,
assaulter.
assauté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &s&ut'e \) - to assault, to
attack, to storm.
assè - adv. (pr.\ &s'æ \) - 1) - enough. See also the terms "basta
bastansa ". - 2) - very. See also the term "motobin".
assedi - n. m. (pr.\ &s'edi \) Inv. at plr. - siege.
assedié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &sedi'e \) - 1) - to besiege. - 2) -
to pester (in a fig. sense).
assegn - n. m. (pr.\ &s'æ[gn] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - allowance. - 2)
- cheque, check.
The expression "assegn dë studi " means "maintenance
grant, subsidy " (for studying).
The expression "assegn vitalissi " means "straight life
annuity ".
The expression "assegn alimentar " means "alimony ".
The expression "assegn ëd famija " means "family allowance
".
assegnàbil - adj. (pr.\ &se[gn]'&bil \) Ms. plr. assegnàbij - fm.
sng. and plr. assegnàbil, assegnàbij. - allottable,
assignable.
assegnament - n. m. (pr.\ &se[gn]&m'ænt \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
assigning, assignment, allotment. - 2) - the action of
relying on... E. g. the expression "fé assegnament su... "
means "to rely on..., to count on..."
assegnassion - n. f. (pr.\ &se[gn]&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
assignation, allotment, assignment. - 2) - award, grant.
assegnatari - n. (pr.\ &se[gn]&t'&ri \) Ms. plr. assegnatari -
fm. sng. and plr. assegnatària, assegnatàrie. - assignee,
allottee.
assegné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &se[gn]'e \) - to assign, to allot,
to award, to grant.
assél - n. m. (pr.\ &s'el \) At plr. asséj. - steel.
assende - vrb 2nd con. int. and trs. (pr.\ &s'ænde \) - 1) - to
ascend. (int). It uses the aux. "esse ". - 2) - to amount
(int.). It uses the aux. "esse ". Not very used in this
meaning. - 3) - to ascend, to climb (trs.). It uses the aux.
"avèj ".
assendent - 1) - adj. (pr.\ &sænd'ænt \) Ms. plr. assendent -
fm. sng. and plr. assendenta, assendente. - ascending,
rising.
assendent - 2) - n. m. (pr.\ &sænd'ænt \) - 1) - ancestor. - 2) -
ascendant. - 3) - ascendancy, ascendency.
assendensa - n. f. (pr.\ &sænd'æ[ng]s& \) At plr. assendense. -
ancestors.
assendental - adj. (pr.\ &sændænt'&l \) Ms. plr. assendentaj -
fm. sng. and plr. assendental, assendentaj. - 1) -
ancestral. - 2) - ascending, upward.
assens - n. m. (pr.\ &s'æ[ng]s \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - wormwood,
absint (botany). See also "absent, uissens ". - 2) - assent,
approval.
assensa - n. f. (pr.\ &s'æ[ng]s& \) At plr. assense. - 1) -
absence, nonattendance. - 2) - lack, want.
assenseur - n. m. (pr.\ &sæ[ng]s'[oe]r \) Inv. at plr. - lift,
elevator. See also the term "assensor ".
assension - n. f. (pr.\ &sæ[ng]si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
ascension, ascent. - 2) - Ascension (religion).
assensional - adj (pr.\ &sæ[ng]siun'&l \) Ms. plr. assensionaj
- fm. sng. and plr. assensional, assensionaj. - ascensional.
assensor - n. m. (pr.\ &sæ[ng]s'ur \) - See assenseur.
assent - adj. (pr.\ &s'ænt \) Ms. plr. assent - fm. sng. and plr.
rspy. assenta, assente - 1) - absent, away. (adj.). - 2) -
absentee (sbst.).
assenteism - n. m. (pr.\ &sænte'izm \) Inv. at plr. (if any). -
absenteism.
assenteista - n. (pr.\ &sænte'ist& \) Ms. plr. assenteista - fm.
sng. and plr. assenteista, assenteiste. - habitual absentee.
assentésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr.\ &sænt'ese \) - to absent
oneself.
assensient - adj. (pr.\ &sæ[ng]si'ænt \) Ms. plr. assensient -
fm. sng. and plr. assensienta, assensiente. - consentient.
Very few used word, see also "consensient ".
assensionìsta - n. (pr.\ &sæ[ng]siun'ist& \) Ms. plr.
assensionista - fm. sng. and plr. assensionista,
assensioniste. - climber.
assentì - vrb 3rd con. int. (pr.\ &sænt'i \) - to consent, to
acquiesce. It uses the aux. "avèj ". Quite few used word,
see also the terms "aprové, concordé " and the very used
vrbl. loc. "dì che 'd sì " (lit. "to say that of yes " "to say
yes ") and "esse d'acòrdi " = "to agree ".
asserì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr.\ &ser'i \) - to assert, to affirm.
Italianism, see also the terms "afermé, fortì ".
assersion - n. f. (pr.\ &særsi'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - assertion,
affirmation. See also the term "afermassion ".
assert - n. m. (pr.\ &s'ært \) Inv. at plr. - assertion. See also the
term "afermassion ".
assertiv - adj. - (pr.\ &sært'iu \) Ms. plr. assertiv - fm. sng. and
plr. assertiva, assertive. - assertive.
assertor - n. - (pr.\ &sært'ur \) Ms. plr. assertor - fm. sng. and
plr. assertiòira, assertòire. - assertor.
asséss - n. m. (pr.\ &s'es \) Inv. at plr. - abscess. See also the
term "absess ".
assessor - n. m. and f. (pr.\ &ses'ur \) Inv. at plr. - councillor,
member of an administrative council.
assessorà - n. m. (pr.\ &sesur'& \) Inv. at plr. - councillorship,
councillor's office.
assest - n. m. (pr.\ &s'est \) Inv. at plr. - order, orderliness.
assestament - n. m. (pr.\ &sest&m'ænt \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
arrangement, settlement. - 2) - balance (commercial). -
3) - bedding (mechanics). - 4) - settling (buildings).
assesté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &sest'e \) - 1) - to arrange, to
put in order. - 2) - to balance. - 3) - to deal (e. g. "assesté
'n tuso " "to deal a blow". This latter use is quite an
italianism, see also the best piedm. term "pianté " used in a
fig. sense.
2) - to balance
assestésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr.\ &sest'ese \) - 1) - to settle in.
- 2) - to settle (buildings). - 3) - to bed (mechanics).
assét - n. m. (pr.\ &s'et \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - order,
arrangement. - 2) - trim.
asseta - n. m. (pr.\ &s'et& \) Inv. at plr. - ascetic. See also the
term "assetich ".
assética - n. f. (pr.\ &s'etic& \) - At plr. (if any) assétiche. -
asceticism.
assétich - n. and adj. (pr.\ &s'etic \) Ms. plr. assétich - fm. sng.
and plr. assética, assétiche. - ascetic.
assetism - n. m. (pr.\ &set'izm \) - See assética.
asseurbe - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr.\ &s'[oe]rbe \) - 1) - to absorb.
- 2) - to assimilate. - 3) - to demand, to engross (in a fig.
sense). - 4) - to soak. - See also the terms "assurbì,
assòrbe, assorbì ".
assëlla - n. f. (pr.\ &s'&ll& \) At plr. assëlle. - armpit, axilla.
See also the term "sìsia ".
assëllar - adj. (pr.\ &s&ll'&r \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - axillary.
141
assëtté -vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr.\ &s&tt'e \) - to sit (sb. or
st.) (trs). - 2) - to have a seat (int.). - It uses the aux. "avèj
" when trs. and the aux. "esse " when int. - See also the
most commonly used terms "seté, sté, asté ".
assëttésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr.\ &s&tt'ese \) - to sit, to sit
down, to seat oneself, to be seated, to take a seat. See
also the most used terms "setésse, stésse, astésse ".
assià - adj. and n. and p. p. (pr.\ &si'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
1) - thirsty (adj). - 2) - thirsting (adj. and p. p.) - 3) -
thirsty person (sbst.). - 4) - pestered, tormented (p. p. of
the vrb "assié " in one of its meanings).
assicurà - 1) - adj. and. n. and p. p. (pr.\ &sic[ue]r'& \) Inv. in
gnd. and nr. - 1) - insured. (adj. and p. p.) - 2) - insured,
assured, policy-holder (sbst.).
assicurà - 2) - n. f. (pr.\ &sic[ue]r'& \) Inv. at plr. - insured
letter.
assicurassion - n. f. (pr.\ &sic[ue]r&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
assurance. - 2) - insurance. See also the term "sicurassion
".
assicurativ - adj. (pr.\ &sic[ue]r&t'iu \) Ms. plr. assicurativ -
fm. sng. and plr. assicurativa, assicurative. - insurance
(as an attribute).
assicurator - n. and adj. (pr.\ &sic[ue]r&t'ur \) Ms. plr.
assicurator - fm. sng. and plr. assicuratriss,
assicuratriss. - 1) - insurer, assurer (sbst.). - 2) - insuring
(adj.), insurance (as an attribute).
assicuré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &sic[ue]r'e \) - 1) to assure. - 2)
- to ensure, to guarantee. - 3) - to insure, to assure. - 4) -
to secure, to fasten. - 5) - to deliver (e. g. "to deliver a
criminal to justice" "assicuré 'n criminal a la giustìssia
").
assicurésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr.\ &sic[ue]r'ese \) - 1) - to
make sure, to assure oneself. - 2) - to secure (referred to
oneself). - 3) - to take out an insurance, to insure
oneself.
assident - n. m. (pr.\ &sid'ænt \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - event,
accident, mishap. See also the term "dësgràssia ". - 2) -
stroke (medical). See also the term "colp". - 3) - alteration
of a note (music). - 4) - lively person, unforeseeable
person.
assident (n'---) - excl. - (pr.\ n &sid'ænt \) - damn!.
assidentà - adj. (pr.\ &sidænt'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
uneven, bumpy. - 2) - paralysed, injured, wounded.
assidental - adj. (pr.\ &sidænt'&l \) Ms. plr. assidentaj - fm.
sng. and plr. assidental, assidentaj. - 1) - accidental,
casual, fortuitous. - 2) - incidental.
assidentalità - n. f. (pr.\ &sidænt&lit'& \) Inv. at plr. -
fortuity, fortuitousness.
assidentalment - adv. (pr.\ &sidænt&lm'ænt \) - accidentally,
casually. Italianism, see instead the more used locutions
"për cas " "by chance " ; "për maleur " = lit. "by bad luck
", etc.
assié - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr.\ &si'e \) - 1) - to molest, to
annoy, to pester, to worry (trs.). - 2) - to get excited, to
fidget, to have a rage (int.). - For there two mwanings see
also the term "assijé ". - 3) - to make thirsty (trs.).
assijé - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr.\ &siy'e \) - See assié.
assieta - n. f. (pr.\ &si'et& \) At plr. assiete. - 1) - large round
dish. See also the term "sieta ". - 2) - the (correct) way of
staying in saddle.
assimilàbil - adj. (pr.\ &simil'&bil \) Ms. plr. assimilàbij - fm.
sng. and plr. assimilàbil, assimilàbij. - assimilable.
assimilabilità - n. f. (pr.\ &simil&bilit'& \) Inv. at plr. -
assimilability.
assimilassion - n. f. (pr.\ &simil&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
assimilation.
assimilativ - adj. (pr.\ &simil&t'iu \) Ms. plr. assimilativ - fm.
sng. and plr. assimilativa, assimilative. - assimilative.
See also the term "assimilator ".
assimilator - adj. (pr.\ &simil&t'ur \) - See assimilativ.
assimilé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &simil'e \) - to assimilate, to
absorb.
assiomàtich - adj. (pr.\ &sium'&tic \) Ms. plr. assiomàtich -
fm. sng. and plr. assiomàtica, assiomàtiche. -
axiomatic.
assion - n. f. (pr.\ &si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - deed, action. -
2) - action, fight, engagement (military). - 3) - share
(economy). - 4) - action, effect (chemistry, physics) - 5) -
lawsuit, action (legal).
assionàbil - adj. (pr.\ &siun'&bil \) Ms. plr. assionàbij - fm.
sng. and plr. assionàbil, assionàbij. - operable.
assionament - n. m. (pr.\ &siun&m'ænt \) Inv. at plr. -
operation, operating device.
assionari - adj. (pr.\ &siun'&ri \) Ms. plr. assionari - fm. sng.
and plr. assionària, assionàrie. - share, stock (used as
attributes).
assionarià - n. m. (pr.\ &siun&ri'& \) Inv. ar plr. -
shareholding, shareholders.
assionator - n. m. (pr.\ &siun&t'ur \) Inv. at plr. - actuator.
assioné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &siun'e \) - to operate, to drive,
to run, to work.
assionista - n. (pr.\ &siun'ist& \) Ms. plr. assionista - fm. sng.
and plr. assionista, assioniste. - shareholder.
assiòm - n. m. (pr.\ &si'om \) - See assiòma.
assiòma - n. m. (pr.\ &si'om& \) Inv. at plr. - axiom. See also
the term "assiòm ".
assir - n. and adj. (pr.\ &s'ir \) Ms. plr. assir - fm. sng. and plr.
assira, assire. - Assyrian.
assir-babilonèis - n. and adj. (pr.\ &sirb&bilun'æiz \) Ms. plr.
assir-babilonèis - fm. sng. and plr. assir-babilonèisa,
assir-babilonèise. - Assyro-Babylonian.
Assìria - n. f. (pr.\ &s'iri& \) Usually sng., in case of need at
plr. Assirie. - Assyria.
assiriologìa - n. f. (pr.\ &siriuluj'i& \) Usually sng., in case of
need at plr. assiriologìe. - Assyriology.
assiriòlogh -n. (pr.\ &siri'olug \) Ms. plr. assiriòlogh - fm.
sng. and plr. assiriòloga, assiriòloghe. - Assyriologist.
assisa - n. f. (pr.\ &s'iz& \) At plr. assise. - a kind of clothing,
uniform, livery.
assìsia - n. f. (pr.\ &s'izi& \) At plr. assisie. - 1) - part of a
cloth under the armpit. - 2) - armpit, axilla. See also the
term "assëlla" for this meaning. - See also the term "sisia".
assìsie - n. f. plr. (pr.\ &s'izie \) Only plr. - assizes, Court of
Assizes, judicial assemblies.
assiste - vrb 2nd con. int. and trs. (pr.\ &s'iste \) - 1) - to be
present. (int.). - 2) - to attend (int.). - 3) - to invigilate
(int.). - 4) - to assist, to help (trs.). - 5) - to treat (medical)
(trs.).
assistensa - n. f. (pr.\ &sist'æ[ng]s& \) At plr. assistense. - 1) -
presence, attendance. - 2) - help, assistance. - 3) -
treatment (medical). - 4) - service. - 5) - invigilation.
assistensial - adj. (pr.\ &sistæ[ng]si'&l \) Ms. plr. assistensiaj -
fm. sng. and plr. assistensial, assistensiaj. - charitable.
assistent - n. and adj. (pr.\ &sist'ænt \) Ms. plr. assistent - fm.
sng. and plr. assistenta, assistente. - 1) - assistant. (sbst.).
- 2) - invigilator (sbst.). - 3) - assisting, attending (adj.). It
has to be noted that the piedm. loc. "assistent ëd vòl " has
value of "steward " or "hostess" on planes, and the toc.
"assistent social " has value of "social worker ".
assistì - adj. and n. and p. p. (pr.\ &sist'i \) - 1) - assisted,
helped (adj. and p. p.). - 2) - beneficiary (sbst.). It has to be
noted that the regular p. p. of the verb "assiste" should be
"assistù ", but also the term "assistì " is used as a p. p. of
this verb (See grammar - "Verb fosonant").
assocé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &su[ch]'e \) - 1) - to associate, to
join, to combine. - 2) - to elect to membership, to
incorporate. Also in the spelling "associé ". See also the
term "socé ".
142
assocésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr.\ &su[ch]'ese \) - 1) - to join, to
become a member. - 2) - to associate. - 3) - to enter into
partnership. - 4) - to incorporate. These terms refer to
oneself. Also in the spelling "associésse ". See also the
term "socésse".
associà - n. and adj. (pr.\ &su[ch]i'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1)
- partner (sbst.). - 2) - subscriber (sbst.). - 3) - in
partnership (adj.) - 4) - incorporate (adj.). - See also the
term "socià ".
associàbil - adj. (pr.\ &su[ch]i'& \) Ms. plr. associàbij - fm.
sng. and plr. associàbil, associàbij. - associable. See also
the term "sociàbil ".
associabilità - n. f. (pr.\ &su[ch]i&bilit'& \) Inv. at plr. -
associability. See also the term "sociabilità ".
associassion - n. f. (pr.\ &su[ch]i&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
association. - 2) - society, company. - 3) - syndacate. - 4)
- institution. - See also the term "sociassion".
associativ - adj. (pr.\ &su[ch]i&t'iu \) Ms. plr. associativ - fm.
sng. and plr. associativa, associative. - associative.
associé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &su[ch]i'e \) - See assocé.
associésse - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &su[ch]i'ese \) - See
assocésse.
assodament - n. m. (pr.\ &sud&m'ænt \) - Inv. at plr. -
reinforcement, consolidation, hardening.
assodé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &sud'e \) - 1) - to strngthen, to
harden. - 2) - to consolidate. - 3) - to ascertain, to check
(in a fig. sense).
assodésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr.\ &sud'ese \) - 1) - to harden. -
2) - to be strengthened.
assogetàbil - adj. (pr.\ &sujet'&bil \) Ms. plr. assogetàbij -
fm. sng. and plr. assogetàbil, assogetàbij. - subduable.
See also the term "sogetàbil ".
assogetament - n. m. (pr.\ &sujet&m'ænt \) Inv. at plr. -
subdual, subjection, submission. See also the term
"sogetament ".
assogeté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &sujet'e \) - to subdue, to
subject. See also the term "sogeté, assogetì ".
assogetésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr.\ &sujet'ese \) - to submit.
(referred to oneself). See also the terms "sogetésse
assogetì, assogetìsse ".
assogetì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr.\ &sujet'i \) - See assogeté.
assogetìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr.\ &sujet'ise \) - See
assogetésse.
assol - n. m. (pr.\ &s'ul \) Only sng. - solo (music).
assoldé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &suld'e \) - 1) - to recruit, to
enlist. - 2) - to hire. - See also the terms "angagé, anrolé ".
assolussion - n. f. (pr.\ &sul[ue]si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
acquittal, discharge. (legal). - 2) - absolution (religion).
assolut - 1) - adj. (pr.\ &sul'[ue]t \) Ms. plr. assolut - fm. sng.
and plr. assoluta, assolute. - absolute.
assolut - 2) - n. m. (pr.\ &sul'[ue]t \) Sng. by nature, in case of
need, inv. at plr. - absolute. (phylosophy).
assolutament - adv. (pr.\ &sul[ue]t&m'ænt \) - absolutely.
Italianism. See the adv. loc. "a tuti ij cost, sensa dubi "
(supposing "yes ") rspy. lit. "at all the costs, without
doubts "; "nen d'autut, an gnun-e manere " rspy. = lit. "not
at all , in no ways " (supposing "not "), etc.
assolutëssa - n. f. (pr.\ &sul[ue]t'&ss& \) At plr. assolutësse. -
absoluteness.
assolutism - n. m. (pr.\ &sul[ue]t'izm \) Inv. at plr. -
absolutism.
assolutista - n. and adj. (pr.\ &sul[ue]t'ist& \) Ms. plr.
assolutìsta - fm. sng. and plr. assolutìsta, assolutìste. -
absolutist.
assolutìstich - adj (pr.\ &sul[ue]t'istic \) Ms. plr. assolutìstich -
fm. sng. and plr. assolutìstica, assolutìstiche. -
absolutistic, absolutist (as an attribute).
assolutor - n. m. (pr.\ &sul[ue]t'ur \) Inv. at plr. - absolver,
acquitter.
assolutòri - adj. (pr.\ &sul[ue]t'ori \) Ms. plr. assolutòri - fm.
sng. and plr. assolutòria, assolutòrie. - acquitting,
absolving.
assolutòria - n. f. (pr.\ &sul[ue]t'ori& \) At plr. assolutòrie. -
acquitting sentence. See also the term "solutòria ".
assolviment - n. m. (pr.\ &sulvim'ænt \) Inv. at plr. -
performance (e. g. of a duty).
assomé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &sum'e \) - 1) - to load to put
the burden. - 2) - to oppress. - In these two meanings see
also the term "ansomé ". - 3) - to add, to amount. In this
meaning see also the terms "somé, adissioné".
assonansa - n. f. (pr.\ &sun'&[ng]s& \) At plr. assonanse. -
assonance.
assonant - adj. (pr.\ &sun'&nt \) Ms. plr. assonant - fm. sng.
and plr. assonanta, assonante. - assonant.
assonometrìa - n. f. (pr.\ &sunumetr'i& \) At plr.
assonometrìe. - axonometry.
assonométrich - adj. (pr.\ &sunum'etric \) Ms. plr.
assonométrich - fm. sng. and plr. assonométrica,
assonométriche. - axonometric.
assonsion - 1) - n. f. (pr.\ &su[ng]si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
assumption, undertaking. - 2) - engagement,
appointment, hiring. - 3) - ascent, raising. - See also the
most correct term "assunsion ".
Assonsion - 2) - n. f. (pr.\ &su[ng]si'u[ng] \) In case of need
inv. at plr. - Assumption. (religion). See also the best term
"Assunsion ".
assont - n. m. (pr.\ &s'unt \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - argument, thesis.
- 2) - task. - See also the best piedm. term "assunt ".
Assonta - n. f. (pr.\ &s'unt& \) Only sng. - Our Lady of the
Assumption.
assopì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr.\ &sup'i \) - See ansopì.
assopiment - n. m. (pr.\ &supim'ænt \) - See ansopiment.
assopìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr.\ &sup'ise \) - See ansopìsse.
assorbent - 1) - adj. (pr.\ &surb'ænt \) Ms. plr. assorbent - fm.
sng. and plr. assorbenta, assorbente. - absorbent. See
also the term "assurbent ".
assorbent - 2) - n. m. (pr.\ &surb'ænt \) Inv. at plr. -
absorbent, sanitary towel. See also the term "assurbent ".
assorbì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr.\ &surb'i \) - See asseurbe.
assorbìbil - adj. (pr.\ &surb'ibil \) Ms. plr. assorbìbij - fm. sng.
and plr. assorbìbil, assorbìbij. - absorbable.
assorbiment - n. m. (pr.\ &surbim'ænt \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
absorption. - 2) - assimilation. - 3) - take over. - See also
the term "assurbiment ".
assorbitor - n. m. (pr.\ &surbit'ur \) Inv. at plr. - absorber.
(physics - electronics). See also the term "assurbitor ".
assordé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &surd'e \) - to deafen. See also
the terms "ansordé, ansordì, anciorgnì ".
assordésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &surd'ese \) - to be
deadened, to be assuaged (related to sound). See also the
term "ansordésse ".
assordì - vrb 3rd con. int. (pr. \ &surd'i \) - to become deaf. It
uses the aux. "esse ". See also the term "ansordì, assordìsse
".
assordiment - n. m. (pr. \ &surdim'ænt \) Inv. at plr. -
deafening. See also "ansordiment anciorgniment ".
assordìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ &surd'ise \) - to become
deaf. See also "assordì, ansordìsse, anciorgnìsse ".
assortì - 1) - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ &surt'i \) - 1) - to sort out. -
2) - to stock. - 3) - to match. - See also the term "assurtì ".
assortì - 2) - adj. (pr. \ &surt'i \) - 1) - assorted. - 2) -
matched. See also the term "assurtì ".
assortiment - n. m. (pr. \ &surtim'ænt \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
assortment, selection choice. - 2) - set, lot. See also the
terms "assurtiment, surtiment ".
assotilié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &sutili'e \) - 1) - to thin, to
make thin. - 2) - to sharpen. - 3) - to reduce (in a fig.
sense). - See also the terms "assutilié, sutilié ".
143
assotiliésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &sutili'ese \) - 1) - to grow
thin. - 2) - to be reduced. - 3) - to lighten. - See also the
terms "assutiliésse, sutiliésse ".
assòlve - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr.\ &s'olve \) - 1) - to absolve. - 2) -
to acquit. - 3) - to perform (e. g. a job, a duty. etc.)
assòrbe - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr.\ &s'orbe \) - See asseurbe.
assòrt - adj. (pr.\ &s'ort \) Ms. plr. assòrt - fm. sng. and plr.
assòrta, assòrte. - engrossed, absorbed. See also the
terms "surbì, pijià, ciapà, anciarmà, atent ".
assuefàit - adj. (pr.\ &s[ue]ef'&it \) Ms. plr. assuefàit - fm.
sng. and plr. assuefàita, assuefàite. - accustomed,
habituated, inured. See the better terms "acostumà,
costumà, abituà, suefàit, faità ".
assefassion - n. f. (pr.\ &s[ue]ef&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
habit, inurement, habituation. - 2) - tolerance (medical).
See also the terms "suefassion, costuma, adatament,
abitùdin ".
assuefé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &s[ue]ef'e \) - to accustom, to
inure, to make used, to habituate. See also the terms
"suefé, faité, abitué, costumé ".
assuefésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr.\ &s[ue]ef'ese \) - to get used,
to develop a tolerance. See also the terms "suefésse,
faitésse, abituésse, costumésse ".
assul - n. m. (pr.\ &s'[ue]l \) At plr. assuj. - axe, hatchet. See
also the terms "piòla, piolet, àpia, manarin". An idiomatic
way of saying is "tajà con l'assul " or "tajà con ël piolet " =
lit. "cut with the axe " whose meaning is "rude, coarse,
rough ".
assulà - n. f. (pr.\ &s[ue]l'& \) Inv. at plr. - axe stroke.
assume - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr.\ &s'[ue]me \) - 1) - to assume, to
put on. - 2) - to undertake, to take upon oneself. - 3) - to
engage, to appoint, to hire. - 4) - to raise (used in passive
form). In this meaning the term is very few used.
assumse - vrb 2nd con. refl. (pr.\ &s'[ue]mse \) - to take upon
oneself.
assunsion - 1) - n. f. (pr.\ &s[ue][ng]si'u[ng] \) - See
assonssion.
Assunsion - 2) - n. f. (pr.\ &s[ue][ng]si'u[ng] \) - See
Assonssion.
assunt - n. m. (pr.\ &s'[ue]nt \) - See assont.
assuntor - n. and adj. (pr.\ &s[ue]nt'ur \) Ms. plr. assuntor -
fm. sng. and plr. rspy. assuntriss, assuntriss. - 1) -
contractor. (sbst.). - 2) - contracting (adj.).
assupì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr.\ &s[ue]p'i \) -See ansupì.
assuransa (social) - n. f. (pr.\ &s[ue]r'&[ng]s& (su[ch]i'&l) \)
At plr. assuranse (sociaj) - social insurance.
assurbent - n. and adj. - (pr.\ &s[ue]rb'ænt \) - See assorbent.
assurbì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr.\ &s[ue]rb'i \) - See asseurbe.
assurbiment - n. m. (pr.\ &s[ue]rbim'ænt \) Inv. at plr. - See
assorbiment.
assurbitor - n. m. (pr.\ &s[ue]rbit'ur \) Inv. at plr. - See
assorbitor.
assurd - 1) - adj. (pr.\ &s'[ue]rd \) Ms. plr. assurd - fm. sng.
and plr. assurda, assurde. - absurd.
assurd - 2) - n. f. (pr.\ &s[ue]rd \) - See assurdità.
assurdità - n. f. (pr.\ &s'[ue]rdit'& \) Inv. at plr. - absurdity.
assurtì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr.\ &s[ue]rt'i \) - See assortì.
assurtiment - n. m. (pr.\ &s[ue]rtim'ænt \) - See assortiment.
assutilié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ &s[ue]tili'e \) - See assotilié.
assutiliésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr.\ &s[ue]tili'ese \) - See
assotiliésse.
Ast - n. m. (pr.\ &st \) The city of Asti. (Inv. at a possible
plr.). Note that the sbst. is msc.
asta - n. f. (pr.\ '&st& \) At plr. aste. - 1) - pole (sport). - 2) -
pothook (first exercise for writing made by little pupils). -
3) - stroke. - 4) - boom (marine). - 5) - rod (mecanics). -
6) - lance (old weapon). - 7) - auction.
astat - n. m. (pr.\ &st'&t \) Chemical element (in case of need,
it is inv. at plr.) - astatine. Sometimes also in the spellig
"astato ".
astato - n. m. (pr.\ &st'&tô \) - See astat.
asté - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr.\ &st'e \) - 1) - to sit (sb. or
st.). (trs.). - 2) - to sit, to have a seat (int.). When trs. it
uses the aux. "avèj ", when int. it uses the aux. "esse". - See
also the terms "seté, sté, anseté, seté ".
astegé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ &stej'e \) - to learn writing, to
draw pothooks. It uses the aux. "avèj ".
astemi - n. and adj. (pr. \ &st'emi \) Ms. plr. astemi - fm. sng.
and plr. rspy. astémia, astémie. - 1) - teetotal (adj.). - 2) -
teetotaller (sbst.) - See also the term "abstemi ".
astenìa - n. f. (pr. \ &sten'i& \) At plr. astenìe. - asthenia
(medical).
asténich - adj. (pr. \ &st'enic \) Ms. plr. asténich - fm. sng. and
plr. asténica, asténiche. - asthenic.
astense - vrb 2nd con. refl. (pr. \ &st'æ[ng]se \) - to abstain, to
refrain. See also the term "astnìsse ".
astension - n. f. (pr. \ &stæ[ng]si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
abstention.
astensionism - n. m. (pr. \ &stæ[ng]siun'izm \) Inv. at plr. -
abstention.
astensionista - n. (pr. \ &stæ[ng]siun'ist& \) Ms. plr.
astensionista - fm. sng. and plr. astensionista,
astensioniste. - abstentionist.
astenù - n. (pr. \ &sten'[ue] \) Ms. plr. astenù - fm. sng. and
plr. astenùa, astenùe. - abstainer.
asterge - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ &st'ærje \) - to absterge, to
cleanse.
astergent - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ &stærj'ænt \) Inv. at plr. -
abstergent. See also the term "astersiv ".
astergent - 2) - adj. (pr. \ &stærj'ænt \) Ms. plr. astergent - fm.
sng. and plr. astergenta, astergente. - absterging. See also
the term "astersiv ".
asterisch - n. m. (pr. \ &ster'isc \) Inv. at plr. - asterisk.
asteròid - n. m. (pr. \ &ster'oid \) Inv. at plr. - asteroid.
astersiv - n. m. and adj. (pr. \ &stærs'iu \) - See astergent.
astesan - n. and adj. (pr. \ &stez'&[ng] \) Ms. plr. astesan - fm.
sng. and plr. astesan-a, astesan-e. - 1) - of Asti (as an
adj.). - 2) - inhabitant of Asti, born in Asti (sbst.). See
also the term "astigian ", which is used, but it is quite an
italianism.
astésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &st'ese \) - to sit, to sit down,
to seat oneself, to be seated, to take a seat. See also the
terms "setésse, stésse, ansetésse, ansëttésse ".
àsti - n. m. (pr. \ '&sti \) Inv. at plr. - resentment, rancour,
spite, grudge. See also the terms "astio, malanim, ruso ".
astigian - n. and adj. (pr. \ &stiji'&[ng] \) - See astesan.
astigmàtich - adj. (pr. \ &stigm'&tic \) Ms. plr. astigmàtich -
fm. sng. and plr. astigmàtica, astigmàtiche. - astigmatic.
astigmatism - n. m. (pr. \ &stigm&t'izm \) Inv. at plr. (if any) -
astigmatism.
astin - n. m. (pr. \ &st'i [ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - little pole. - 2) -
little rod. - 3) - little lance. Diminutive of the word "asta
", irregular for its changing in gender.
astinensa - n. f. (pr. \ &stin'æ[ng]s& \) - At plr. astinense. - 1)
- abstinence. - 2) - privation.
astinent - adj. (pr. \ &stin'ænt \) Ms. plr. astinent - fm. sng.
and plr. astinenta, astinente. - abstinent.
astio - n. m. (pr. \ '&stiô \ ; \ '&stiu \ ) - See àsti.
astios - adj. (pr. \ &sti'uz \ ) Ms. plr. astios - fm. sng. and plr.
astiosa, astiose. - resentful, spiteful.
astiosità - n. f. (pr. \ &stiuzit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - spitefulness,
rancour.
astista - n. m. (pr. \ &st'ist& \ ) Inv. at plr. - pole-vaulter
(sport).
astnìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ &stn'ise \ ) - See astense.
144
astor - n. m. (pr. \ &st'ur \ ) - Inv. at plr. - 1) - goshawk
(Accipiter gentilis - zoology) - 2) - greedy and artful
person (in a fig. sense).
astr - n. m. (pr. \ &str \ ) Inv. at plr. - star, planet, heavenly
body.
astracan - n. m. (pr. \ &str&c'&[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
astrakhan.
astrae - vrb 2nd con. trs. and int. (pr. \ &str'&e \ ) - 1) - to
abstract (trs.). - 2) - to disregard, to leave aside, to
prescind (int.).
astral - adj. (pr. \ &str'&l \ ) Ms. plr. astraj - fm. sng. and plr.
astral, astraj. - astral.
astrassion - n. f. (pr. \ &str&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
abstraction.
astrat - 1) - adj. (pr. \ &str'&t \ ) Ms. plr. astrat - fm. sng. and
plr. astrata, astrate. - abstract, abstracted.
astrat - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ &str'&t \ ) Inv. at plr. - abstract.
astratism - n. m. (pr. \ &str&t'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any). -
abstractionism.
astratista - n. and adj. (pr. \ &str&t'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. astratista -
fm. sng. and plr. astratista, astratiste. - 1) -
abstractionist. (sbst.). - 2) - abstract (adj.).
astrativ - adj. (pr. \ &str&t'iu \ ) Ms. plr. astrativ - fm. sng.
and plr. astrativa, astrative. - abstractive.
astrenze - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ &str'æ[ng]ze \ ) - to astrict, to
astringe. See also the term "strenze ".
astringensa - n. f. (pr. \ &strinj'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr.
astringense. - astringency.
astringent - 1) - adj. (pr. \ &strinj'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. astringent -
fm. sng. and plr. astringenta, astringente. - astringent,
astrictive.
astringent - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ &strinj'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
astringent, astrictive.
astro... - prefix (pr. \ &stru... \ ) - astro.... Used, as it is in
english, for referring the meaning of the main word to
outside the earth and its atmosphere. In the following some
examples are reported.
astrofìsica - n. f. (pr. \ &struf'isic& \ ) At plr. (if any)
astrofìsiche. - astrophysics.
astrofìsich - adj. and n. (pr. \ &struf'isic \ ) Ms. plr. astrofìsich
- fm. sng. and plr. astrofìsica, astrofìsiche. - 1) -
astrophysical (adj.). - 2) - astrophysicist (sbst.).
astrolabi - n. m. (pr. \ &strul'&bi \ ) Inv. at plr, - astrolabe.
astrologhé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ &strulug'e \ ) - 1) - to
practise astrology, to divine, to foretell. - 2) - to day-
dream (in a fig. sense). See also the term "strologhé ".
astrologìa - n. f. (pr. \ &struluj'i& \ ) At plr. (if any) astrologìe.
- astrology. See also the term "strologìa ".
astronàuta - n. (pr. \ &strun'&ut& \ ) Ms. plr. astronàuta - fm.
sng. and plr. astronàuta, astronàute. - astronaut
(spaceman, spacewoman).
astronàutica - n. f. (pr. \ &strun'&utic& \ ) At plr. (if any)
astronàutiche. - astronautics.
astronàutich - adj. (pr. \ &strun'&utic \ ) Ms. plr.
astronàutich - fm. sng. and plr. astronàutica,
astronàutiche. - astronautical.
astronav - n. f. (pr. \ &strun'&u \ ) Inv. at plr. - spaceship.
astronomìa - n. f. (pr. \ &strunum'i& \ ) At plr. (if any)
astronomìe. - astronomy.
astronòmich - adj. (pr. \ &strun'omic \ ) Ms. plr. astronòmich
- fm. sng. and plr. astronòmica, astronòmiche. -
astronomical.
astròfich - adj. (pr. \ &str'ofic \ ) Ms. plr. astròfich - fm. sng.
and plr. astròfica, astròfiche. - not strophical.
astròlogh - n. (pr. \ &str'olug \ ) Ms. plr. astròlogh - fm. sng.
and plr. astròloga, astròloghe. - astrologer.
astrònom - n. m. (pr. \ &str'onum \ ) Ms. plr. astrònom - fm.
sng. and plr. astrònoma, astrònome. - astronomer. See
also the term "astrònomo ".
astrònomo - n. m. (pr. \ &str'onumô \ ) - See astrònom.
astrus - adj. (pr. \ &str'[ue]z \ ) Ms. plr. astrus - fm. sng. and
plr. astrusa, astruse. - abstruse.
astrusarìa - n. f. (pr. \ &str[ue]z&r'i& \ ) At plr. astrusarìe. -
abstruseness, abstruse idea. See also the terms
"astruserìa, astrusità ".
astruserìa - n. f. (pr. \ &str[ue]zer'i& \ ) - See astrusarìa.
astrusità - n. f. (pr. \ &str[ue]zit'& \ ) - See astrusarìa.
astucc - n. m. (pr. \ &st'[ue][ch] \ ) Inv. at plr. - case, box,
container, holder. See also the term "stucc ". This term is
referred only to little objects.
astucé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &st[ue][ch]'e \ ) - 1) - to put
inside a can (or box, or container, etc.). - 2) - to swindle,
to cheat. - See also the term "stucé ".
astussia - n. f. (pr. \ &st'[ue]ssi& \ ) At plr. astussie. -
astuteness, trick, contrivance. See also the term "furbìssia
".
astut - adj. (pr. \ &st'[ue]t \ ) Ms. plr. astut - fm. sng. and plr.
astuta, astute. - astute, crafty, cunning, sly, shrewd,
wily.
asur - 1) - adj. (pr. \ &z'[ue]r \ ) Ms. plr. asur - fm. sng. and
plr. asura, asure. - blue, azure.
asur - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ &z'[ue]r \ ) Inv. at plr. - blue, azure.
asurament - n. m. (pr. \ &z[ue]r&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
blooming.
asuré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &z[ue]r'e \ ) - to colour blue.
asurign - adj. (pr. \ &z[ue]r'i[gn] \ ) Ms. plr. asurign - fm. sng.
and plr. asurigna, asurigne. - bluish.
asurin - adj. (pr. \ &z[ue]r'i[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. asurin - fm. sng.
and plr. asurin-a, asurin-e. - pale blue, light blue.
at - 1) - prn. prt. (prs. vrbl. prm. (3rd prs.) + prs. prn (2nd prs.
sng.)) (pr. \ &t \ ) - he ... (to) you, they ... (to) you. See
grammar about. Some examples:
A) - "he gives (to) you a book " = "chièl at dà un lìber ".
B) - "they are indicating you " = "lor at ìndico ".
at - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ &t \ ) Inv. at plr. - act, action, deed.
at - 3) - adj. (pr. \ &t \ ) Ms. plr. at - fm. sng. and plr. ata, ate. -
able, capable, fit. Not very used term which is quite an
italianism. See also the most used terms "adat, àbil. bon ".
atacà - 1) - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ &t&c'& \ ) Inv. in gender and
number. - 1) - attached, tied. - 2) - attacked. See also the
most used (and best) term "tacà ", in particular for the first
meaning.
atacà - 2) - adv. (pr. \ &t&c'& \ ) - near, nearby, close. See
also the most used (and best) word "tacà ".
atacà a - 3) - prp. loc. (pr. \ &t&c'& & \ ) - near, close to, next
to, beside. See also the most used (and best) prp. loc. "tacà
a ".
atacàbil - adj. (pr. \ &t&c'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. atacàbij - fm. sng.
and plr. atacàbil, atacàbij. - 1) - attachable. - 2) -
assailable. - See also the most used word "tacàbil ".
atacadura - n. f. (pr. \ &t&c&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. atacadure. -
1) - attaching, joining. - 2) - junction, juncture, join. See
also the most common terms "tacadura, atacura ".
atacament - n. m. (pr. \ &t&c&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
attachment.
atacant - adj. and n. (pr. \ &t&c'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. atacant - fm.
sng. and plr. atacanta, atacante. - 1) - sticky (adj.). See
also the term "tachiss ". - 2) - attacking (adj.). 3) -
attackman (attackwoman), froward (sport) (sbst.). - See
also the term "tacant ".
atach - n. m. (pr. \ &t'&c \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - attack, assault. -
2) - attack, fit, stroke (e. g. for a illness). - 3) - junction,
join, connection. - 4) - forward line, forwards (sport). -
5) - binding (ski). - 6) - start (climbing). - 7) - opening,
beginning (music, also in a fig. sense). - 8) - etching.
ataché - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ &t&k'e \ ) - 1) - to
attach, to fasten, to tie, to hitch (trs.). - 2) - to sew on
(trs.). - 3) - to stick, to glue (trs.) - 4) - to hang (trs.). - 5) -
145
to apply (trs.). - 6) - to communicate, to pass (usually
referred to a disesase) (trs.). - 7) - to attack, to assail (trs.).
- 8) - to begin, to start (trs.). - 9) - to catch on (int.). - 10)
- to take root (int.). - 11) - to strike up. - In any case it
uses the aux. "avèj ". - See also the most common term
"taché ".
atachésse - vrb 1st con. refl. and recp. (pr. \ &t&k'ese \ ) - 1) -
to stick, to catch, to adhere, to cling (refl. and int.
meaning). - 2) - to become attached (refl.) - 3) - to be
contagious, to be catching (refl. form, int. meaning.) - 4) -
to stick (int. meaning). - 5) - to devote oneself (refl.). - 6) -
to stick together (recp.). - 7) - to come to blows, to set
about each other. (recp.). - See also the most common
term "tachésse".
atacura - n- f. (pr. \ &t&c'[ue]r& \ ) - See atacadura.
atalar - adj. and n. f. (pr. \ &t&l'&r \ ) Inv. in gndr and nr in
any case. - priest's cassock, cassock. See also the most
common term "talar ".
atardésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &t&rd'ese \ ) - to loiter, to
linger.
atast - n. m. (pr. \ &t'&st \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - tasting, taste. - 2)
- key. - See also the most common terms "tast, tasto ".
atedié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &tedi'e \ ) - to bore, to bother, to
annoy. See also the most common terms "tedié, stofié".
atediésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &tedi'ese \ ) - to get bored.
See also the most used terms "tediésse, stofiésse ".
ategé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &tej'e \ ) - to assume, to affect.
ategésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &tej'ese \ ) - to pose (as).
ategiament - n. m. (pr. \ &teji&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - attitude,
pose, behaviour, expression.
ateism - n. m. (pr. \ &te'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. - atheism.
ateista - n. and adj. (pr. \ &te'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. ateista - fm. sng.
and plr. atetsta, ateiste. - atheist. See also the term "àteo ".
ateìstich - adj. (pr. \ &te'istic \ ) Ms. plr. ateistich - fm. sng.
and plr. atetstica, ateistiche. - atheistic, ateist (this latter
used as an attrribute).
atelié - n. m. (pr. \ &teli'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - "atelier " (french).
See also the term "atilié ".
atempà - adj. (pr. \ &tæmp'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - elderly.
atendament - n. m. (pr. \ &tænd&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
tending, camping, encampment.
atende - vrb 2nd con. int. (pr. \ &t'ænde \ ) - to pay attention,
to do, to apply oneself, to engage oneself. It uses the aux.
"avèj ".
atendésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &tænd'ese \ ) - to camp, to
encamp, to tent.
atendent - n. m. (pr. \ &tænd'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - orderly,
batman. (military)
atendìbil - adj. (pr. \ &tænd'ibil \ ) Ms. plr. atendìbij - fm. sng.
and plr. atendìbil, atendìbij. - reliable.
atendibilità - n. f. (pr. \ &tændibilit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
reliability.
atenent - adj. (pr. \ &ten'ænt \ )- See atinent.
atense - vrb 2nd con. refl. (pr. \ &t'æ[ng]se \ ) - to keep to, to
follow, to stick to. We recall that the active form "aten-e "
(witha completely different meaning) is below in the
alphabetic order ("n" and "-n" are two different letters).
atension - 1) - n. f. (pr. \ &tæ[ng]si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
attention. - 2) - kindness. - 3) - attention, care.
Sometimes the word is shortened in "tension", when it is
not possible to confuse it with other meanings of the term.
atension! - 2) - excl. (pr. \ &tæ[ng]si'u[ng] \ ) - look out!,
caution!.
atent - adj. (pr. \ &t'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. atent - fm. sng. and plr.
atenta, atente. - 1) - attentive, diligent, alert. - 2) -
careful, thorough.
atentà - n. m. (pr. \ &tænt'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - attack, attempt.
atentament - adv. (pr. \ &tænt&m'ænt \ ) - attentively,
carefully. Italianism. The adv. loc. "con atension " is used
( = lit. "with attention "), or the adj. "atent " used as adv.
atentator - n. (pr. \ &tænt&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. atentator - fm. sng.
and plr. atentatriss, atentatriss. - assailant.
atenté - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ &tænt'e \ ) - to make an
attempt, to attempt. It uses the aux. "avèj ".
atenti - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ &t'ænti \ ) Inv. at plr. - attention.
atenti! - 2) - excl. (pr. \ &t'ænti \ ) - attention!.
atenuament - n. m. (pr. \ &tenu&m'ænt \ ) - Inv. at plr. -
attenuation, mitigation, extenuation.
atenuansa - n. f. (pr. \ &tenu'&[ng]s& \ ) - See atenuant.
atenuant - 1) - n. f. (pr. \ &tenu'&nt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
extenuation. Sometimes also "atenuansa, atenuanta ".
atenuant - 2) - adj. (pr. \ &tenu'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. atenuant - fm.
sng. and plr. atenuanta, atenuante. - attenuating,
mitigating, extenuating.
atenuanta - n. f. (pr. \ &tenu'&nt& \ ) - See atenuant.
atenuator - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ &tenu&t'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. -
attenuator (electronics, sound).
atenuator - 2) - adj. (pr. \ &tenu&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. atenuator -
fm. sng. and plr. atenuatriss, atenuatriss. - attenuator.
atenuassion - n. f. (pr. \ &tenu&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
attenuation. - 2) - minimization, extenuation. - 3) -
fading out.
atenué - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &tenu'e \ ) - 1) - to attenuate, to
weaken. - 2) - to mitigate, to ease. - 3) - to tone down.
atenuésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &tenu'ese \ ) - 1) - to
weaken, to abate. - 2) - to tone down.
aten-e - vrb 2nd con. int. (pr. \ &t'æ[ng]e \ ) - to concern. In the
active form it is used as dfc. vrb, otherwise see the refl.
form "atense ".
àteo - n. and adj. (pr. \ '&teô \ ) - See ateista.
ateragi - n. m. (pr. \ &tær'&gi \ ) Inv. at plr. - landing.
aterament - n. m. (pr. \ &tær&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
knocking down, knock-down. - 2) - demolition.
ateré - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ &tær'e \ ) - 1) - to knock
down, to floor (trs.). - 2) - to demolish (trs.). - 3) - to
humble, to prostrate (trs.). - 4) - to land. (int.). - It is
common the use of the aux. "avèj", also for the int.
meaning. However this latter can be found also using the
aux. "esse ".
atergà - n. m. (pr. \ &tærg'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - docket.
aterghé - vrb 1sr con. trs. (pr. \ &tærg'e \ ) - to docket.
(bureaucracy).
aterì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ &tær'i \ ) - to terrify, to terrorize.
See also the terms "sbaruvé, sbarué ".
aterìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ &tær'ise \ ) - to be terrified.
See also the terms "sbaruvésse, sbaruésse ".
atestà - n. m. (pr. \ &test'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - certificate. - 2)
- proof.
atestàbil - adj. (pr. \ &test'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. atestàbij - fm. sng.
and plr. atestàbil, atestàbij. - attestable, certifiable.
atestadura - n. f. (pr. \ &test&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. atestadure. -
junction, abutment (e. g. referred to cables). See also the
most used term "antestadura ".
atestament - n. m. (pr. \ &test&m'ænt \ ) - See atestadura.
atestassion - n. f. (pr. \ &test&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
attestation. - 2) - testimony. - 3) - certificate. - 4) - token,
sign (in a fig. sense).
atesté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &test'e \ ) - to attest, to certify,
to testify to, to vouch for.
àtich - 1) - n. and adj. (pr. \ '&tic \ ) Ms. plr. àtich - fm. sng.
and plr. àtica, àtiche. - Attic.
àtich - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ '&tic \ ) Inv. at plr. - attic, penthouse.
atiladura - n. f. (pr. \ &til&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. atiladure. - 1) -
tightness. - 2) - smartness. See also "atilura".
atilé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &til'e \ ) - to fit closely.
atilésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &til'ese \ ) - to dress up.
146
atilié - n. m. (pr. \ &tili'e \ ) - See atelié.
atilura - n. f. (pr. \ &til'[ue]r& \ ) - See atiladura.
àtim - n. m. (pr. \ '&tim \ ) Inv. at plr. - moment, instant. See
also the term "moment ".
atinensa - n. f. (pr. \ &tin'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr. atinense. - 1) -
connenction, relation. - 2) - appurtenance.
atinent - adj. (pr. \ &tin'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. atinent - fm. sng. and
plr. rspy. atinanta, atinente. - connected (with), relating
(to), related (to). See also the term "atenent ".
atini - n. m. (pr. \ &t'ini \ ) Chemical element, usually sng. In
case of need it is anyway inv. at plr. - actinium. See also
the word in the spelling "atinio ".
atìnio - n. m. (pr. \ &t'iniô \ ) - See atini.
atiré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &tir'e \ ) - 1) - to attract. - 2) - to
draw.
atirésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &tir'ese \ ) - to win, to gain, to
incur.
atitùdin - n. f. (pr. \ &tit'[ue]di[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
attitude. - 2) - aptitude, bent, turn.
atitudunal - adj. (pr. \ &tit[ue]din'&l \ ) Ms. plr. atitudinaj -
fm. sng. and plr. atitudinal, atitudinaj. - vocational,
aptitude (this latter as an attribute).
ativ - 1) - adj. (pr. \ &t'iu \ ) Ms. plr. ativ - fm. sng. and plr.
ativa, ative. - 1) - busy, active, zippy (in general). - 2) -
active (grammar and chemistry). - 3) - productive.
ativ - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ &t'iu \ ) Inv. at plr. - assets (commercial).
ativament - adv. (pr. \ &tiv&m'ænt \ ) - busily, actively.
Italianism. Some adv. loc. are usually preferred, as "an
manera ativa " = "in an active way ", and other loc..
ativassion - n. f. (pr. \ &tiv&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
activation.
ativator - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ &tiv&t'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - activator.
ativator - 2) - adj. (pr. \ &tiv&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. ativator - fm.
sng. and plr. ativatriss, ativatriss. - activating, operating.
ativé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &tiv'e \ ) - 1) - to activate. - 2) - to
start up, to set (st.) going, to put (sb. or st.) into action.
ativism - n. m. (pr. \ &tiv'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. - activism.
ativista - n. (pr. \ &tiv'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. ativista - fm. sng. and
plr. ativista, ativiste. - activist, militant (politics).
ativìstich - adj. (pr. \ &tiv'istic \ ) Ms. plr. ativistich - fm. sng.
and plr. ativistica, ativistiche. - activistic.
atività - n. f. (pr. \ &tivit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - activity. - 2) -
assets (commercial). - 3) - active service (military).
atlagi - n. m. (pr. \ &tl'&ji \ ) Inv. at plr. - set of four or six
horses for drawing a carriage.
atlant - n. m. (pr. \ &tl'&nt \ ) Inv. at plr. - atlas. See also the
term "atlass ".
atlàntich - 1) - adj. (pr. \ &tl'&ntic \ ) - Ms. plr. atlàntich - fm.
sng. and plr. atlàntica, atlàntiche. - Atlantic.
Atlàntich - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ &tl'&ntic \ ) Inv. at a possible plr.
(ocean) - Atlantic.
atlantism - n. m. (pr. \ &tl&nt'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
Atlanticism.
atlass - n. m. (pr. \ &tl'&s \ ) - See atlant.
atlé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &tl'e \ ) - to attach the horses to
the carriage.
atlésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &tl'ese \ ) - to resign oneself,
to obey against one's will. (for extension of the active
form's meaning).
atleta - n. (pr. \ &tl'et& \ ) Ms. plr. atleta - fm. sng. and plr.
atleta, atlete. - athlete.
atlética - n. f. (pr. \ &tl'etic& \ ) At plr. (if any) atlétiche. -
atletics.
atlétich - adj. (pr. \ &tl'etic \ ) Ms. plr. atletich - fm. sng. and
plr. atletica, atletiche. - athletic.
atletism - n. m. (pr. \ &tlet'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. - athleticism.
atmosfera - n. f. (pr. \ &tmusf'er& \ ) At plr. atmosfere. -
atmosphere.
atmosférich - adj. (pr. \ &tmusf'eric \ ) Ms. plr. atmosférich -
fm. sng. and plr. atmosférica, atmosfériche. -
atmospheric.
àtom - n. m. (pr. \ '&tum \ ) Inv. at plr. - atom. See also the
term "àtomo ".
atomisator - n. m. (pr. \ &tumiz&t'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - atomizer,
vaporizer.
atomisassion - n. f. (pr. \ &tumiz&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
atomization.
atomisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &tumiz'e \ ) - to atomize.
atomism - n. m (pr. \ &tum'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any) -
atomism. (phylosophy).
atomissità - n. f. (pr. \ &tumisit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - atomicity.
atomista - n. (pr. \ &tum'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. atomista - fm. sng.
and plr. atomista, atomiste. - atomist (phylosophy).
atomìstica - n. f. (pr. \ &tum'istic& \ ) At plr. (if any)
atomistiche. - atomic theory, atomism, atomistics.
atomìstich - adj. (pr. \ &tum'istic \ ) Ms. plr. atomistich - fm.
sng. and plr. atomistica, atomistiche. - atomistic
(phylosophy).
àtomo - n. m. (pr. \ '&tumô \ ) - See àtom.
atonal - adj. (pr. \ &tun'&l \ ) Ms. plr. atonaj - fm. sng. and
plr. atonal, atonaj. - atonal.
atonalità - n. f. (pr. \ &tun&lit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - atonalism,
atonality.
àton - adj. (pr. \ '&tun \ ) Ms. plr. àton - fm. sng. and plr.
àtona, àtone. - atonic, unaccented.
atonìa - n. f. (pr. \ &tun'i& \ ) At plr. - atonìe. - atony.
atonissità - n. f. (pr. \ &tunisit'& \ ) - Inv. at plr. - atonicity.
ator - n. (pr. \ &t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. ator - fm. sng. and plr. atriss,
atriss. - 1) - actor. - 2) - plaintiff (legal).
atorn - adv. (pr. \ &t'urn \ ) - 1) - around, round. - 2) - about.
Quite an italianism. See also the most common terms
"antorn, antorna " .
atorn a - prp.loc. - (pr. \ &t'urn& \ ) - round, about. See also
the most used terms "antorn a, antorna a " .
atornié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &turni'e \ ) - 1) - to surround. -
2) - to circumvent. Better terms to see are "antornié,
circondé, ansercé ".
atòl - n. m. (pr. \ &t'ol \ ) At plr. atòj. - atoll.
atòmica - n. f. (pr. \ &t'omic& \ ) At plr. atòmiche. - atom
bomb, atomic.
atòmich - adj. (pr. \ &t'omic \ ) Ms. plr. atòmich - fm. sng. and
plr. atòmica, atòmiche. - atomich, atom (as an attribute).
atònich - adj. (pr. \ &t'onic \ ) Ms. plr. atònich - fm. sng. and
plr. atònica, atòniche. - atonic.
atòssich - adj. (pr. \ &t'osic \ ) Ms. plr. atòsich - fm. sng. and
plr. atòsica, atòsiche. - non-toxic.
atrabilar - adj. (pr. \ &tr&bil'&r \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - prone
to anger, wrathful., peevish.
atràe - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ &tr'&e \ ) - to attract. Quite an
italianism. Better terms to see are "atiré, tiré, anciarmé ".
atraent - adj. (pr. \ &tr&'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. atraent - fm. sng. and
plr. atraenta, atraente. - 1) - attractive. - 2) - pleasant. -
See also the terms "artativ, anciarmant ".
atrapé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &tr&p'e \ ) - 1) - to trap, to
entrap. - 2) - to carry off, to ravish.
atrass - n. m. plr. (pr. \ &tr'&s \ ) Only plr. - tools,
implements. See also the term "utiss ".
atrassion - n. f. (pr. \ &tr&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
attraction (general and physics). - 2) - appeal. See also the
terms "atrativa, anciarm ". - 3) - highlight. See also the
term "atrativa ".
atrativ - adj. (pr. \ &tr&t'iu \ ) Ms. plr. atrativ - fm. sng. and
plr. atrativa, atrative. - attractive. See also the terms
"atraent, anciarmant ".
atrativa - n. f. (pr. \ &tr&t'iv& \ ) At plr. atrative. - 1) -
attraction. - 2) - appeal. - 3) - highlight. See also the
terms "atrassion, anciarm ". - Note that this term is not
147
used to indicate magnetic, electric or mechanical attraction
(see instead "atrassion ").
atravers - 1) - prp. (pr. \ &tr&v'ærs \ ) - through, across. See
also the term "travers ".
atravers - 2) - adv. (pr. \ &tr&v'ærs \ ) - obliquely, crosswise.
See also the term "travers ", and the adv. loc. "për travers
".
atraversàbil - adj. (pr. \ &tr&værs'&bil \ ) Ms. plr.
atraversàbij - fm. sng. and plr. atraversàbil,
atraversàbij. - crossable. See also the term "traversàbil ".
atraversament - n. m. (pr. \ &tr&værs&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
crossing. See also the most used terms "traversa,
traversament ".
atraversé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &tr&værs'e \ ) - to cross, to
go through. See also the term "traversé ", which is much
more used.
atréss - n. m. (pr. \ &tr'es \ ) Inv. at plr. - sporting tool,
gymnastic apparatus.
atressadura - n. f. (pr. \ &tres&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
atressadure. - equipment, outfit, rigging.
atressé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &tres'e \ ) - to equip, to rig.
atressésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &tres'ese \ ) - to get ready,
to prepare (oneself).
atressista - n. m. (pr. \ &tres'ist& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - property
man, propman (theatre). - 2) - gymnast. - 3) - preparer of
machine-tools.
atrì - n. m. (pr. \ &tr'i \ ) - Inv. at plr. - 1) - friction, attrition.
This word is not very used, see the best terms "fërtagi,
resistensa ". Sometimes the italianisms "atrit, atrito " can
be found. - 2) - friction, disagreement.
atribuibil - adj. (pr. \ &trib[ue]'ibil \ ) Ms. plr. atribuìbij - fm.
sng. and plr. atribuìbil, atribuìbij. - 1) - awardable. - 2) -
ascribable, attributable. - 3) - imputable.
atribuì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ &trib[ue]'i \ ) - 1) - to award, to
assign. - 2) - to attribute, to ascribe. - 3) - to impute.
atribuìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ &trib[ue]'ise \ ) - to
arrogate to oneself, to claim.
atribussion - n. f. (pr. \ &trib[ue]si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
awarding. See also the term "assegnassion ". - 2) -
attribution. - 3) - powers. See also the term "podèj ".
atribut - n. m. (pr. \ &trib'[ue]t \ ) Inv. at plr. - attribute.
atributiv - adj. (pr. \ &trib[ue]t'iu \ ) Ms. plr. atributiv - fm.
sng. and plr. atributiva, atributive. - attributive.
atrio - n. m. (pr. \ '&triô \ ) Inv. at plr. - entrance hall, lobby,
hall, atrium. See also the terms "intrada, andron ".
atriss - n. f. (pr. \ &tr'is \ ) Inv. at plr. - actress, plaintiff.
(Irregular fm. of "ator ").
atrission - n. f. (pr. \ &trisi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - attrition
(religion).
atrit - n. m. (pr. \ &tr'it \ ) - See atrì.
atrito - n. m. (pr. \ &tr'itô \ ) - See atrì.
atrocità - n. f. (pr. \ &tru[ch]it'& \ )Inv. at plr. - atrociousness,
atrocity.
atrofìa - n. f. (pr. \ &truf'i& \ ) At plr. atrofìe. - atrophy.
atrofisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &trufiz'e \ ) - to atrophy. (to
produce atrophy).
atrofisésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &trufiz'ese \ ) - to atrophy.
(to suffer atrophy).Usually the meaning of this voice is int.
àtrop - n. m. (pr. \ '&trup \ ) Inv. at plr. - death's head moth.
(Acherontia atropos) (zoology). See also the most common
loc. "testa 'd mòrt ".
atropament - n. m. (pr. \ &trup&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
trooping. - 2) - crowd. - See also the best terms
"antropament, antrupament ".
atropé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &trup'e \ ) - to assemble, to
gather. See also the best terms "antropé, antrupé ".
atropésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &trup'ese \ ) - to troop, to
crowd, to throng. See also the better term "antropésse,
antrupésse ".
atropin-a - n. f. (pr. \ &trup'i[ng]& \ ) At plr. (if any) atropin-
e. - atropine.
atròfich - adj. (pr. \ &tr'ofic \ ) Ms. plr. atròfich - fm. sng. and
plr. atròfica, atròfiche. - atrophic, atrophous.
atuàbil - adj. (pr. \ &tu'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. atuàbij - fm. sng. and
plr. atuàbil, atuàbij. - feasible, practicable.
atual - adj. (pr. \ &tu'&l \ ) Ms. plr. atuaj - fm. sng. and plr.
atual, atuaj. - 1) - present, current, up-to-date. - 2) -
actual (phylosophy).
atualism - n. m. (pr. \ &tu&l'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any). -
actualism.
atualisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &tu&liz'e \ ) - to bring up to
date.
atualità - n. f. (pr. \ &tu&lit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - actuality. -
2) - recent event. - 3) - up-to-dateness. - 4) - newsreel.
atualment - adv. (pr. \ &tu&lm'ænt \ ) - currently, at present.
Italianism (adv. in ...ment). See also the term "adéss ", and
the adv. loc. "al moment " = lit. "at the moment ".
atuari - n. and adj. (pr. \ &tu'&ri \ ) Ms. plr. atuari - fm. sng.
and plr. atuaria, atuarie. - actuary.
atuarial - adj. (pr. \ &tu&ri'&l \ ) Ms. plr. atuariaj - fm. sng.
and plr. atuarial, atuariaj. - actuarial.
atuassion - n. f. (pr. \ &tu&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - realization.
atuator - n. f. (pr. \ &tu&t'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - actuator. - 2)
- operating device.
atué - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &tu'e \ ) - to actuate, to put into
effect, to effect.
atuésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &tu'ese \ ) - to be realized, to
come true.
Àud - n. m. (pr. \ '&ud \) n. of person used only at sng. -
Aldous.
Àuda - n. f. (pr. \ '&ud \) n. of person used only at sng. -
Alda, Aldine.
audìbil - adj. (pr. \ &ud'ibil \) Ms. plr. audìbij - fm. sng. and
plr. audìbil, audìbij. - audible. See also the term "sentìbil
".
audibilità - n. f. (pr. \ &udibilit'& \) Inv. at plr. - audibility.
See also the terms "udibilità, sentibilità ".
audiensa - n. f. (pr. \ &udi'æ[ng]s& \) At plr. audiense. - 1) -
audience, hearing, interview. - 2) - session, sitting,
hearing (legal). - See also the term "udiensa ".
audient - n. and adj. (pr. \ &udi'ænt \) Ms. plr. audient - fm.
sng. and plr. audienta, audiente. - that can hear,
listening, listener. See also the term "udent ", and the loc.
"ch'a sent " lit. "that hears ".
audiment - n. m. (pr. \ &udi'mænt \) Inv. at plr. - hearing.
audio... - prefix. (pr. \ '&udiô \ ; \ '&udiu \ ) - audio... As it is
in English, also in Piedmontese this prefix indicates that
the meaning of the main word is referred to sound, or
something that can be heard. In the following we report
only some examples.
audio - n. m. (pr. \ '&udiô \) Inv. at plr. - sound, audio.
audiofrequensa - n. f. (pr. \ &udiufre[qu]'æ[ng]s& \) At plr.
audiofrequense. - audio frequency.
audiograma - n. m. (pr. \ &udiugr'&m& \) - Inv. at plr. -
audiogram.
audiovisiv - 1) - adj. (pr. \ &udiuviz'iu \) Ms. plr. audovisiv -
fm. sng. and plr. audiovisiva, audiovisive. - audiovisual.
audiovisiv - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ &udiuviz'iu \) Inv. at plr. (usually
used only at plr.) - audiovisual aids, audiovisuals.
audission - n. f. (pr. \ &udisi'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - hearing.
- 2) - audition.
auditor - n. (pr. \ &udit'ur \) Ms. plr. auditor - fm. sng. and
plr. auditriss, auditriss. - hearer, listener.
auditòri - n. m. (pr. \ &udit'ori \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - audience,
listeners. - 2) - auditorium, concert hall.
àuge - n. m. (pr. \ '&uje \) Only used at sng. - height, apex.
Note that the expression "esse an àuge " means "to have a
very good position, to enjoy great favour ".
148
auguràbil - adj. (pr. \ &ug[ue]r'&bil \) Ms. plr. auguràbij -
fm. sng. and plr. auguràbil, auguràbij. - desirable, to be
wished for.
augural - adj. (pr. \ &ug[ue]r'&l \) Ms. plr. auguraj - fm. sng.
and plr. augural, auguraj. - auspicious.
auguré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &ug[ue]r'e \) - 1) - to wish. - 2) -
to augur.
augurésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &ug[ue]r'ese \) - to hope, to
hope for.
auguri - n. m. (pr. \ &ug'[ue]ri \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - wish. - 2) -
presage, sign.
auguros - adj. (pr. \ &ug[ue]r'uz \) Ms. plr. auguros - fm. sng.
and plr. rspy. augurosa, augurose. - augural, wishing.
Than, always referred to wishes, note that "bin auguros " =
"happy "; while "mal auguros " = "unhappy ".
àula - n. f. (pr. \ '&ul& \) At plr. àule. - hall, assembly hall,
classrom.
àulich - adj. (pr. \ '&ulic \) Ms. plr. àulich - fm. sng. and plr.
àulica, àuliche. - 1) - aulic, courtly. - 2) - stately, noble.
aument - n. m. (pr. \ &um'ænt \) Inv. at plr. - increase, rise.
aumentàbil - adj. (pr. \ &umænt'&bil \) Ms. plr. aumentàbij -
fm. sng. and plr. aumentàbil, aumentàbij. - augmentable,
increasable.
aumenté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &umænt'e \) - to increase, to
raise, to augment.
àura - n. f. (pr. \ '&ur& \) At plr. - àure. - light wind. See also
the terms "òra, aurëtta ".
auréola - n. f. (pr. \ &ur'eul& \) At plr. auréole. - halo.
aurëtta - n. f. (pr. \ &ur'&tt& \) - See àura.
auricolar - 1) - adj. (pr. \ &uricul'&r \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
aural, auricular, ear (as an attribute).
auricolar - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ &uricul'&r \) Inv. at plr. -
earphone.
aurìfer - adj. (pr. \ &ur'ifær \) Ms. plr. aurìfer - fm. sng. and
plr. aurìfera, aurìfere. - auriferous.
auror - n. m. (pr. \ &ur'ur \) Inv. at plr. - horror. See also the
most used term "oror ".
auròra - n. f. (pr. \ &ur'or& \) At plr. auròre. - dawn.
ausà - adj. and p.p - (&[ue]z'&) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
accustomed, inured. See also the terms "abituà, costumà,
faità ". Note that in this word the diphthong "au " is
pronounced "&[ue] " (see phonology).
ausé - vrb 1st con. trs. (&[ue]z'e) - to accustom, to inure, to
make used, to habituate. See also the terms "costumé,
abitué, faité ". Note that in this word the diphthong "au " is
pronounced "&[ue] " (see phonology).
ausél - n. m. ( pr. \ &uz'el \ ) At plr. auséj. - bird, fowl. - Some
loc.: "ausel ëd rapin-a = raptor". ; "vive com j'auséj = lit.
to live as birds = to live hand-to-mouth". ; "coma n'ausél
an sla rama" = lit "as a bird on the branch" = "free and
independent". See also the term "osél".
auselin - n. m. ( pr. \ &uzel'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - little bird,
birdie. - 2) - fledgeling. In this sense see also the term
"sforniòt ". - See also the terms "oselin, oslin, oslòt, oslet,
auslin, auslòt, auslet ".
ausiliar - adj. and n. (pr. \ &uzili'&r \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
auxiliary, reserve (as an attribute). (adj.). - 2) - assistant,
auxiliary (sbst.). - See also the term "ausiliari ".
ausiliàri - adj. and n. (pr. \ &uzili'&ri \) - See ausiliar.
Ausiliatriss - n. f. (pr. \ &uzili&tr'is \) Only sng. - Our Lady
Help of Christians. (religion).
auslass - n. m. ( pr. \ &uzl'&s \ ) Inv. at plr. - large ugly bird,
bird of prey. See also the terms "oslon, auslon, oslass".
auslet - n. m. ( pr. \ &uzl'æt \ ) - See auselin.
auslin - n. m. ( pr. \ &uzl'i[ng] \ ) - See auselin.
oslon - n. m. ( pr. \ &uzl'u[ng] \ ) - large bird, big bird. See
also the terms "oslon auslass, oslass".
auslòt - n. m. ( pr. \ &uzl'ot \ ) - See auselin.
auspicàbil - adj. (pr. \ &uspic'&bil \) Ms. plr. auspicàbij - fm.
sng. and plr. auspicàbil, auspicàbij. - desirable, to be
hoped for. See also the adj. loc. "da augurésse " having a
value "to be wished for".
auspiché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &uspik'e \) - to augur, to
foretell, to hope.
auspìssi - n. m. (pr. \ &usp'isi \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - patronage,
auspice. - 2) - auspice, omen.
aùss - adj. (pr. \ &'[ue]s \) Ms. plr. aùss - fm. sng. and plr.
rspy. aùssa, aùsse. - sharp, pointed. See also the term
"avuss " (same pronunciation), and the term "ùss ".
àussa - n. f. (pr. \ '&us& \) At plr. àusse. - wedge.
aussé - 1) - vrb 1st con trs. (pr. \ &us'e \) - 1) - to lift, to raise. -
2) - to heave, to hoist. - 3) - to build. The difference of
meaning with respect the following voice is given by
pronunciation (and context of the sentence).
aussé - 2) - vrb 1st con trs. (pr. \ &[ue]s'e \) - to sharpen. See
also the terms "avussé " (having the same pronunciation),
and "ussé ". The difference of meaning with respect the
previous voice is given by pronunciation (and context of
the sentence).
aussésse - 1) - vrb 1st con refl. (pr. \ &us'ese \) - 1) - to raise, to
raise oneself, to heave oneself. - 2) - to get up. - 3) - to
grow tall. . The difference of meaning with respect the
following voice is given by pronunciation (and context of
the sentence).
aussésse - 2) - vrb 1st con refl. (pr. \ &[ue]s'ese \) - to become
sharp. See also the term "avussésse " (having the same
pronunciation). The difference of meaning with respect the
previous voice is given by pronunciation (and context of
the sentence).
aussura - n. f. (pr. \ &[ue]s'[ue]r& \) At plr. aussure. - 1) -
point, sharp end. - 2) - sharpening. - See also the term
"avussura " (having the same pronunciation).
austér - adj. (pr. \ &ust'er \) Ms. plr. austér - fm. sng. and plr.
austéra, austére. - austere, stern, strict. See also the best
term "sevér ".
austerità - n. f. (pr. \ &usterit'& \) Inv. at plr. - austerity. See
also the best term "severità ".
àustr - n. m. (pr. \ '&ustr \) Inv. at plr. (if any) - south wind.
See also the term "marin ".
austral - adj. (pr. \ &ustr'&l \) Ms. plr. austraj - fm. sng. and
plr. austral, austraj. - southern, austral.
Austràlia - n. f. (pr. \ &ustr'&li& \) Usually sng. In case of
need at plr. Austràlie. - Australia.
australian - adj. and n. (pr. \ &ustr&li'&[ng] \) Ms. plr.
australian - fm. sng. and plr. australian-a, australian-e. -
Australian.
Àustia - n. f. (pr. \ '&ustri& \) Usually sng. In case of need at
plr. Austrie. - Austria.
austrìach - adj. and n. (pr. \ &ustr'i&c \) Ms. plr. austrìach -
fm. sng. and plr. austrìaca, austrìache. - Austrian.
àut - 1) - adj. (pr. \ '&ut \) Ms. plr. aut - fm. sng. and plr. auta,
aute. - 1) - high. - 2) - tall. - 3) - deep (referred to water). -
4) - wide (referred to material - tailoring). - 5) - loud
(referred to volume of voice or sound) - 6) - treble
(referred to tone of voice or sound) - 7) - elevated, lofty,
towering.
àut - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ '&ut \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - top, summit. - 2) -
upper part.
àut - 3) - adv. (pr. \ '&ut \) - 1) - high, up, upwards. - 2) -
loudy.
aut... - prefix (pr. \ &ut \) - auto... - Sometimes, instead of the
prefix "auto..." this one is used when the main word starts
by vowel. Some examples in the following. See also the
voice "auto...".
autacension - n. f. (pr. \ &ut&[ch]æ[ng]si'u[ng] \) - See
autoacension.
149
autalen-a - n. f. (pr. \ &ut&l'æ[ng]& \) At plr. autalen-e. -
swing, seesaw. See also the terms "altalena bauti ".
autambulansa - n. f. (pr. \ &ut&mb[ue]l'&[ng]s& \) - See
autoambulansa.
autar - n. m. (pr. \ &ut'&r \) Inv. at plr. - altar. See also the
term "altar ".
autarchìa - n. f. (pr. \ &ut&rk'i& \) At plr. autarchìe. -
autarky.
autàrchich - adj. (pr. \ &ut'&rkic \) Ms. plr. autàrchich - fm.
sng. and plr. autàrchica, autàrchiche. - 1) -independent. -
2) - autarkical.
autatrass - n. m. (pr. \ &ut&tr'&s \) - See autoatrass.
autatréss - n. m. (pr. \ &ut&tr'es \) - See autoatress.
autèntica - n. f. (pr. \ &ut'æntic& \) At plr. autèntiche. -
authentication. (referred to the object - paper - declaring
the authenticity).
autenticassion - n. f. (pr. \ &utæntic&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
authentication. (referred to the action).
autentich - adj. (pr. \ &ut'æntic \) Ms. plr. autèntich - fm. sng.
and plr. autèntica, autèntiche. - authentic, genuine,
original.
autentiché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &utæntik'e \) - to
authenticate, to legalize.
autentissità - n. f. (pr. \ &utæntisit'& \) Inv. at plr. -
authenticity, genuineness. Sometimes the term
"autenticità " is also used.
autér - adj. (pr. \ &ut'er \) Ms. plr. autér - fm. sng. and plr.
autéra, autére. - 1) - proud. - 2) - haughty. - 3) -
majestic, solemn.
auteur - n. f. (pr. \ &ut'[oe]r \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - high ground,
hill. - 2) - haughtiness (in a fig. sense). See also the term
"autura ".
àutër - 1) - adj. (pr. \ '&ut&r \) Ms. plr. autër / àutri - fm. sng.
and plr. autra, autre. - 1) - other, another, more,
further, different. - 2) - else (e. g. "someone else "
"quaidun d'àutri, quaidun àutër"). - See also the term
"àutr". Note the piedm. expression for "the day before
yesterday " and also for "some days ago ", which is "l'àutër
dì ", also written "l'àutërdì " (see the voice).
àutër - 2) - prn. (pr. \ '&ut&r \) Ms. plr. autër / àutri - fm. sng.
and plr. autra, autre. - 1) - (the) other (one), another
(one), some more. Note that when used in the meaning of
"some more", it is put at partitive "d'àutër". - 2) -
something else, someone else. Note that, when used in this
latter meaning, is put at partitive "d'àutër". - See also the
term "àutr".
autërdì (l'---) - adv. (pr. \ l &ut&rd'i \) - the day before
yesterday, the other day, a day some days ago.
autërjér (l'---) - adv. (pr. \ l &ut&ry'er \) - the day before
yesterday.
autërtant - 1) - adj. (pr. \ &ut&rt'&nt \) Ms. plr. autërtant /
àutërtanti - fm. sng. and plr. autërtanta, autërtante. - as
much (...as), as many (...as) , so much (...as), so many
(...as). See also the term "altretant ", used but italianism.
autërtant - 2) - prn. (pr. \ &ut&rt'&nt \) Ms. plr. autërtant /
àutërtanti - fm. sng. and plr. autërtanta, autërtante. - as
much (as), as many (as) , so much (as), so many (as), the
same. See also the term "altretant ", used but italianism.
autërtant - 3) - adv. (pr. \ &ut&rt'&nt \) - as (...as), so (...as),
as much (...as). See also the adv. loc. "an autërtant ", and
the term "altretant ", used but italianism.
autërtant (an ---) - adv. loc. (pr. \ &[ng] &ut&rt'&nt \) See
autërtant 3).
autëssa - n. f. (pr. \ &ut&ss& \) At plr. autësse. - 1) - height. -
2) - tallness. - 3) - depth (of water) - 4) - width (of
material - tailoring) - 5) - pitch (of sound) - 6) - loftiness,
nobility. - 7) - altitude. - 8) - elevation. - 9) - Highness
(title).
autié - n. m. (pr. \ &uti'e \) Inv. at plr. - driver (military)
(related to cars and lorries).
autin - n. m. (pr. \ &ut'i[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - vineyard. See also
the term "vigna ".
autipian - n. m. (pr. \ &utipi'&[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - plateau,
tableland. See also the term "altipian ".
autism - n. m. (pr. \ &ut'izm \) Inv. at plr. (if any) - autism
(psychiatry).
autista - n. (pr. \ &ut'ist& \) Ms. plr. autista - fm. sng. and plr.
autista, autiste. - driver, chaffeur. See also the term
"safeur ".
autìstich - adj. (pr. \ &ut'istic \) Ms. plr. autistich - fm. sng.
and plr. autistica, autistiche. - autistic. (psychiatry).
àuto... - prefix (pr. \ &utu \ ; \ &utô \ ) - auto..., self-...,
motor... As it is often also in English, the main meaning of
this prefix is the "reflexive" one, like a self-capability. E. g.
"critica " = "criticism " and then "autocritica " = "self-
criticism ". Then the prefix can be referred to cars or
motors (but notice that also in this case it indicates a "self
capability of moving"). In the following, as usual, only
some examples. At last we note that not always this
beginning of word has a meaning of prefix, as usually it
happens.
àuto - n. m. (pr. \ &utô \ ) Inv. at plr. - motorcar, car,
automobile, auto. See also the terms "automòbil, vitura ".
autoacension - n. f. (pr. \ &utu&[ch]æ[ng]si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at
plr. - self-ignition. See also the terms "acension, viscàgi,
auto-viscagi, autacension ".
autoafermassion - n. f. (pr. \ &utu&færm&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at
plr. - self-affirmation. See also the term "autafermassion
".
autoambulansa - n. f. (pr. \ &utu&mb[ue]l'&[ng]s& \ ) At plr.
autoambulanse. - ambulance, motor ambulance. See
also the term "autambulansa ".
autoarticolà - n. m. (pr. \ &utu&rticul'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
articulated vehicle, semitrailer. See also the term
"autarticolà ".
autoatrass - n. m. (pr. \ &utu&tr'&s \ ) Inv. at plr. -
breakdown van, wrecker. See also the term "autatrass ".
autoatress - n. m. (pr. \ &utu&tr'es \ ) - See autoatrass.
autobiografìa - n. f. (pr. \ &utubiugr&f'i& \ ) At plr.
autobiografìe. - autobiography.
autobiogràfich - adj. (pr. \ &utubiugr'&fic \ ) Ms. plr.
autobiogràfich - fm. sng. and plr. autobiogràfica,
autobiogràfiche. - autobiographic(al).
autoblindo - n. m. (pr. \ &utubl'indô \ ) Inv. at plr. - armoured
car. See also the term "blindà ".
autobos - n. m. (pr. \ '&utubuz \ ) Inv. at plr. - bus, motorbus.
See also the term "autobus ".
autobotal - n. m. (pr. \ &utubut'&l \ ) At plr. autobotaj. -
tanker, tank lorry, tank truck. See also the terms
"autosisterna, autobotala ".
autobotala - n. f. (pr. \ &utubut'&l& \ ) - See autobotal.
autobus - n. m. (pr. \ '&utub[ue]z \ ) - See autobos.
autocar - n. m. (pr. \ '&utuc'&r \ ) - See camion.
autocentrant - adj. (pr. \ &utu[ch]æntr'&nt \ ) Ms. plr.
autocrntrant - fm. sng. and plr. autocentranta,
autocentrante. - self-centring. See also the term
"autosentrant ".
autocher - n. m. (pr. \ '&utuk'ær \ ) - See camion.
autocingolà - n. m. (pr. \ &utu[ch]ingul'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
caterpillar vehicle, track vehicle.
autoclav - n. f. (pr. \ &utucl'&u \ ) Inv. at plr. - autoclave.
autocolòna - n. f. (pr. \ &utucul'on& \ ) At plr. autocolòne. -
motor column, column of motor vehicles.
autocombustion - n. f. (pr. \ &utucumb[ue]sti'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at
plr. - spontaneous combustion.
150
autocomutator - n. m. (pr. \ &utucum [ue] t&t'ur \ ) Inv. at plr.
- automatic switch (telephony). Usually aslo the loc.
"central telefònica, sentral telefònica " are used.
autoconservassion - n. f. (pr. \ &utucu[ng]særv&si'u[ng] \ )
Inv. at plr. - self-preservation.
autocontròl - n. m. (pr. \ &utucuntr'ol \ ) At plr.(if any)
autocontròj. self-control.
autocrassìa - n. f. (pr. \ &utucr&s'i& \ ) At plr. autocrassìe. -
autocracy.
autocrat - n. m. (pr. \ &utucr'&t \ ) Inv. at plr. - autocrat.
autocràtich - adj. (pr. \ &utucr'&tic \ ) Ms. plr. autocràtich -
fm. sng. and plr. autocràtica, autocràtiche. -
autocratic(al).
autocrìtica - n. f. (pr. \ &utucr'itic& \ ) At plr. autocrìtiche. -
self-criticism.
autocrìtich - adj. (pr. \ &utucr'itic \ ) Ms. plr. autocrìtich - fm.
sng. and plr. autocrìtica, autocrìtiche. - self-critical.
autodecision - n. f. (pr. \ &utude[ch]izi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr, (if
any) - self-determination. See also the term
"autodeterminassion ".
autodeterminassion - n. f. (pr. \ &utudetærmin&si'u[ng] \ ) -
See autodecision.
autodidat - n. (pr. \ &utudid'&t \ ) Ms. plr. autodidat - fm.
sng. and plr. autodidata, autodidate. - self-taught person,
autodidact. Sometimes the italianism "autodidata " is
used.
autodidata - n. (pr. \ &utudid'&t& \ ) - See autodidat.
autodidàtich - (pr. \&utudid'&tic\) Ms. plr. autodidatich - fm.
sng. and plr. autodidatica, autodidatiche. - autodidactic.
autodifèisa - n. f. (pr. \ &utudif'æiz& \ ) At plr. autodifèise. -
self-defence.
autodissiplin-a - n. f. (pr. \ &utudisipl'i[ng]& \ ) At plr.
autodissiplin-e. - self-discipline.
autodròm - n. m. (pr. \ &utudr'om \ ) Inv. at plr. - autodrome,
motordrome, automobile race track.
autoemotéca - n. f. (pr. \ &utuemut'ec& \ ) At plr.
autoemoteche. - bloodmobile.
autoficin-a - n. f. (pr. \ &utufi[ch]'i[ng]& \ ) At plr. autoficin-
e. - car-repair garage.
autofonsion - n. f. (pr. \ &utufu[ng]si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
eigenfunction (mathematics).
autogestion - n. f. (pr. \ &utujesti'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - self-
management.
autogir - n. m. (pr. \ &utuj'ir \ ) Inv. at plr. - autogyro
(aviation).
autogovern - n. m. (pr. \ &utuguw'ærn \ ) Inv. at plr. - self-
government.
autogòl - n. m. (pr. \ &utug'ol \ ) At plr. autogòj. - own-goal.
autogril - n. m. (pr. \ &utugr'il \ ) At plr. autogrij. - motorway
restaurant and snack bar. Italianism. See also the better
term "ristor ".
autogrù - n. m. (pr. \ &utugr'[ue] \ ) Inv. at plr. - breakdown
van, tow truck, wrecker.
autoindussion - n. m. (pr. \ &utuind[ue]si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
self-induction. (electricity).
autoindutansa - n. f. (pr. \ &utuind[ue]t'&[ng]a& \ ) At plr.
autoinditanse. - self-inductance. (electricity).
autolavagi - n. m. (pr. \ &utul&v'&ji \ ) Inv. at plr. - car wash.
autolesionìsm - n. m. (pr. \ &utuleziun'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. - self-
injuring.
autolesionista - n. (pr. \ &utuleziun'ist& \ ) Ms. plr.
autolesionista - fm. sng. and plr. autolesionista,
autolesiniste. - self-injurer.
autolìnea - n. f. (pr. \ &utul'ine& \ ) At plr. autolìnee. - bus-
line. See also the term "autolìnia ".
autolìnia - n. f. (pr. \ &utul'ini& \ ) - See autolìnea.
autolubrificant - adj. (pr. \ &utul[ue]brific'&nt \ ) Ms. plr.
autolubrificant - fm. sng. and plr. autolubrificanta,
autolubrificante. - self-lubricating.
automassion - n. f. (pr. \ &utum&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
automation.
automàtich - adj. (pr. \ &utum'&tic \ ) Ms. plr. automàtich -
fm. sng. and plr. automàtica, automàtiche. -
automatic(al).
automatisassion - n. f. (pr. \ &utum&tiz&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at
plr. - automatization.
automatisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &utum&tiz'e \ ) - to
automatize.
automatism - n. m. (pr. \ &utum&t'iz'm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
automatism.
automatissità - n. f. (pr. \ &utum&tisit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
automaticity.
automobilism - n. m. (pr. \ &utumubil'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. (if
any) - motoring, motor-racing.
automobilista - n. (pr. \ &utumubil'ist& \ ) Ms. plr.
automobilista - fm. sng. and plr. automobilista,
automobiliste. - car driver, driver, motorist.
automobilìstich -adj. (pr. \ &utumubil'istic \ ) Ms. plr.
automobilistich - fm. sng. and plr. automobilistica,
automobilistiche. - motor, auto, (both used as attributes),
automotive.
automontà - adj. (pr. \ &utumunt'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
motorized (military troops).
automotriss - n. f. (pr. \ &utumutr'is \ ) Inv. at plr. - railcar.
automòbil - 1) - n. f. (pr. \ &utum'obil \ ) At plr. automòbij. -
motorcar, car, automobile. See also the terms "àuto,
màchina, vitura, autovitura ".
automòbil - 2) - adj. (pr. \ &utum'obil \ ) Ms. plr. automòbij -
fm. sng. and plr. automòbil, automòbij. - self-propelling.
autonn - n. m. (pr. \ &ut'un \ ) Inv. at plr. - autumn, fall.
Season of the year. See also the terms "autun, otonn, otogn,
oteugn ".
autonolégg - n. m. (pr. \ &utunul'ej \ ) Inv. at plr. - car hire,
car rental. See also the loc. "nolégg d'àuto ".
autonomìa - n. f. (pr. \ &utunum'i& \ ) At plr. autonomìe. -
autonomy.
autonomism - n. m. (pr. \ &utunum'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
autonomism.
autonomista - n. (pr. \ &utunum'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. autonomista
- fm. sng. and plr. autonomista, autonomiste. -
autonomist.
autonomìstich - adj. (pr. \ &utunum'istic \ ) Ms. plr.
autonomistich - fm. sng. and plr. autonomistica,
autonomistiche. - autonomistic.
autopista - n. f. (pr. \ &utup'ist& \ ) At plr. autopiste. - motor-
racing track.
autopompa - n. f. (pr. \ &utup'ump& \ ) - At plr. autopompe. -
fire-engine.
autopsìa - n. f. (pr. \ &utups'i& \ ) At plr. autopsìe. - autopsy.
autor - n. (pr. \ &ut'ur \ ) Ms. plr. autor - fm. sng. and plr.
autriss, autriss. - author.
autoràdio - n. f. (pr. \ &utur'&diô \ ) Inv. at plr. - car radio.
autoradun - n. m. (pr. \ &utur&d'[ue][ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
motor rally.
autoreator - n. m. (pr. \ &uture&t'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - ramjet.
autoregolassion - n. f. (pr. \ &uturegul&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr.
- self-regulation, autoregulation.
autorèivol - adj. (pr. \ &utur'æivul \ ) Ms. plr. autorèivoj - fm.
sng. and plr. autorèivol, autorèivoj. - 1) - authoritative. -
2) - influential. - See also the most common term
"autorévol ".
autorespirator - n. m. (pr. \ &uturespir&t'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. -
aqualung, scuba.
autorévol - adj. (pr. \ &utur'evul \ ) - See autorèivol.
autorevolëssa - n. f. (pr. \ &uturevul'&ss& \ ) At plr.
autorevolësse. - authority, authoritativeness.
151
autoribaltàbil - n. m. (pr. \ &uturib&lt'&bil \ ) At plr.
autoribaltàbij. - tipping lorry, dumper. See also the
term "autotombarél ".
autorimessa - n. f. (pr. \ &uturim'es& \ ) At plr. autorimesse. -
garage. See also the term "garas ".
autoriparassion - n. f. (pr. \ &uturip&r&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr.
- car repairs.
autorisassion - n. f. (pr. \ &uturiz&si'u[ng] \ ) - Inv. at plr. - 1)
- authorization, permission. - 2) - permit, licence.
autorisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &uturiz'e \ ) - to authorize.
autorità - n. f. (pr. \ &uturit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - authority. -
2) - power (in a fig. sense). - 3) - influence. - 4) -
dignitaries. - 5) - Autorities.
autoritari - adj. (pr. \ &uturit'&ri \ ) Ms. plr. autoritari - fm.
sng. and plr. autoritaria, autoritarie. - 1) - authoritative.
- 2) - authoritarian.
autoritarism - n. m. (pr. \ &uturit&r'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
authoritarianism.
autoritrat - n. m. (pr. \ &uturitr'&t \ ) Inv. at plr. - self-
portrait.
auto-salon - n. m. (pr. \ &utus&l'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - motor
show.
autoscala - n. f. (pr. \ &utusc'&l& \ ) At plr. autoscale. - van
with movable ladder, ladder.
autoscat - n. m. (pr. \ &utusc'&t \ ) Inv. at plr. - automatic
release, self-timer.
autoscontr - n. m. (pr. \ &utusc'untr \ ) Inv. at plr. - dodgem.
autoscòla - n. f. (pr. \ &utusc'ol& \ ) At plr. autoscòle. -
driving school.
autosentrant - adj. (pr. \ &utusæntr'&nt \ ) - See
autocentrant.
autoservissi - n. m. (pr. \ &utusærv'isi \ ) Inv. at plr. - road
passenger service, bus service.
autosisterna - n. f. (pr. \ &utusist'ærn& \ ) - See autobotal.
auto-sivëtta - n. f. (pr. \ &utusiv'&tt& \ ) At plr. auto-sivëtte. -
police patrol car.
autosnodà - n. m. (pr. \ &utusnud'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
articulated vehicle.
autostassion - n. f. (pr. \ &utust&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
service station. - 2) - bus terminal.
autostòp - n. m. (pr. \ &utust'op \ ) Inv, at plr. (if any). -
hitchhiking.
autostopeur - n. (pr. \ &utustup'[oe]r \ ) Ms. plr. autostopeur
- fm. sng. and plr. autostopeusa, autostopeuse. -
hitchhiker. See also the term autostopista.
autostopista - n. (pr. \ &utustup'ist& \ ) - See autostopeur.
autostrà - n. f. (pr. \ &utustr'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - motorway.
autostradal - adj. (pr. \ &utustr&d'&l \ ) Ms. plr. autostradaj
- fm. sng. and plr. autostradal, autostradaj. - motorway
(as an attribute).
autosuficensa - n. f. (pr. \ &utus[ue]fi[ch]'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr.
autosuficense. - self-sufficiency.
autosuficent - adj. (pr. \ &utus[ue]fi[ch]'ænt \ ) Ms. plr.
autosuficent - fm. sng. and plr. autosuficenta,
autosuficente. - self-sufficient.
autosugestion - n. f. (pr. \ &utus[ue]jesti'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
autosuggestion.
autosugestionàbil - adj. (pr. \ &utus[ue]jestiun'&bil \ ) - Ms.
plr. autosugestionàbij - fm. sng. and plr.
autosugestionàbil, autosugestionàbij. - auto-suggestable.
autosugestionésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &utus[ue]jestiun'ese
\ ) - to influence oneself.
autotombarél - n. m. (pr. \ &ututumb&r'el \ ) - See
autoribaltàbil.
autotrasformator - n. m. (pr. \ &ututr&sfurm&t'ur \ ) Inv. at
plr. - auto-transformer. (electicity).
autotrasportator - n. m. (pr. \ &ututr&spurt&t'ur \ ) Inv. at plr.
- haulage contractor, haulier, trucker.
autotrasporté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &ututr&spurt'e \ ) - to
carry by motorcar, to lorry.
autotraspòrt - n. m. (pr. \ &ututr&sp'ort \ ) Inv. at plr. -
carriage by motorcar, carriage by lorry, haulage, motor
transport.
autotrenìsta - n. m. (pr. \ &ututren'ist& \ ) Inv. at plr. - lorry-
driver, truck-driver.
autotreno - n. m. (pr. \ &ututr'enu \ ) Inv. at plr. - trailer
truck. See also the loc. "camion-rimòrchio ", having lit.
meaning of " truck trailer ".
autovalor - n. m. (pr. \ &utuv&l'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - eigenvalue
(mathematics).
autovitura - n. f. (pr. \ &utuvit'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. autoviture. -
motorcar. See also the terms "vitura, àuto, màchina ".
autòcton - n. and adj. (pr. \ &ut'octu[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. autòcton
- fm. sng. and plr. autòctona, autòctone. - 1) -
autochthonal, autochthonous (adj.). - 2) - autochthon
(sbst.). Sometimes also in the spelling "auòctono ". (see the
voice).
autòctono - n. and adj. (pr. \ &ut'octunô \ ) - See autòcton.
autògen - adj. (pr. \ &ut'oje[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. autògen - fm. sng.
and plr. autògena, autògene. - autogenous.
autògrafo - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ &ut'ogr&fô \ ) Inv. at plr. -
autograph.
autògrafo - 2) - adj. (pr. \ &ut'ogr&fô \ ) Ms. plr. autògrafo -
fm. sng. and plr. autògrafa, autògrafe. - autograph.
autòma - n. m. (pr. \ &ut'om& \ ) Inv. at plr. - automaton,
robot.
autònom - adj. and n. (pr. \ &ut'onum \ ) Ms. plr. autònom -
fm. sng. and plr. autònoma, autònome. - 1) -
autonomous. - 2) - independent. - 3) - self-sufficient. - 4)
- self-employed. - 5) - self-contained.
àutr - 1) - adj. (pr. \ '&utr \ ) - See àutër (adj.).
àutr - 2) - prn. (pr. \ '&utr \) - See àuter (sbst.).
autrimenti - adv. (pr. \ &utrim'ænti \) - otherwise. See also the
term "altrimenti ", and the adv. loc. "an n'àutra menera "
lit. "in another way ".
autun - n. m. (pr. \ &ut'[ue][ng] \) Inv. at plr. - autumn, fall.
See also the terms "autonn, otonn, otogn, oteugn ".
autunal - adj. (pr. \ &ut[ue]n'&l \) Ms. plr. autunaj - fm. sng.
and plr. autunal, autunaj. - autumnal. Please note the
different pronunciations of the two vowels " u ", in this
word (see phonology).
autura - n. f. (pr. \ &ut'[ue]r& \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - high ground,
hill. - 2) - haightiness (in a fig. sense). - See also the term
"auteur ".
autut (d'---) - adv. loc. (pr. \ d &ut'[ue]t \) - completely.
av - prn. prt. (prs. vrbl. prm. (3rd prs.) prs. prn (2nd prs. plr.))
(pr. \ &v \ ) - he ... (to) you (plr.)., they ... (to) you (plr.).
See grammar about. Some examples:
A) - "he gives (to) you a book " = "chièl av dà un lìber ".
B) - "they are indicating you " = "lor av ìndico ".
avairé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ &v&ir'e \) - See anvairé.
avairet - n. m. (pr. \ &v&ir'æt \) - See anvairet.
avàit - n. m. (pr. \ &v'&it \) - Inv. at plr. - ambush. Note that
the loc. "sté a l'avait " means "to lie in ambush ".
avaité - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ &v&it'e \) - 1) - to lie in
ambush (int.). - 2) - to control carefully. (trs.). It always
uses the aux. "avéj".
aval - n. m. (pr. \ &v'&l \) At plr. avaj. - guaranty, guarantee,
backing.
avalant - n. (pr. \ &v&l'&nt \) Ms. plr. avalant - fm. sng. and
plr. avalanta, avalante. - guarantor, backer.
avalé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &v&l'e \) - to guarantee, to back.
avalorament - n. m. (pr. \ &v&lur&m'ænt \) Inv. at plr. -
confirmation, strengthening.
avaloré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &v&lur'e \) - to confirm, to
strengthen.
152
avalorésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &v&lur'ese \) - to become
stronger.
avambrass - n. m. (pr. \ &v&mbr'&s \) Inv. at plr. - forearm.
avampòrt - n. m. (pr. \ &v&mp'ort \) Inv. at plr. - outer
harbour.
avampòst - n. m. (pr. \ &v&mp'ost \) Inv. at plr. - outpost.
avamprima - n. f. (pr. \ &v&mpr'im& \) At plr. avamprime. -
preview.
avancheur - n. m. (pr. \ &v&[ng]c'[oe]r \) Inv. at plr. - pit of
the stomach.
avancòrp - n. m. (pr. \ &v&[ng]c'orp \) - Inv. at plr. - avant-
corps (architecture).
avanguàrdia - n. f. (pr. \ &v&[ng]gu'&rdi& \) At plr.
avanguàrdie. - 1) vanguard, van. - 2) - avant-garde (art).
avanòt - n. m. (pr. \ &v&n'ot \) Inv. at plr. - fry, young fish.
See also the collective term "anlevam ".
avans - n. m. (pr. \ &v'&[ng]s \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - remainder,
scrap. - 2) - remains. - 3) - surplus, leftovers. See also the
term "vansroj ".
avansa - n. f. (pr. \ &v'&[ng]s& \) At plr. avanse. - approach,
feeler, proposal, advance.
avansà - 1) - n. f. (pr. \ &v&[ng]s'& \) Inv. at plr. - advance.
avansà - 2) - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ &v&[ng]s'& \) - See avansé.
avansament - n. m. (pr. \ &v&[ng]s&m'ænt \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
advancement. - 2) - promotion. - 3) - feed (machine tool).
avansé - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ &v&[ng]s'e \) - 1) to
advance, to put forward, to bring forward. (trs.). - 2) -
to promote, to propose, to present (trs.) - 3) - to precede,
to surpass (trs.). - 4) - to go forward, to progress, to gain
ground. (trs. and int.). - 5) - to be left, to remain (int.). -
6) - to be in excess (int.). - 7) - to save, to lay aside (trs).
avansena - n. f. (pr. \ &v&[ng]s'en& \) At plr. avansene. -
proscenium, stage. See also the terms "prosseni,
prossenio".
avansoiro - n. m. (pr. \ &v&[ng]s'uiru \) Inv. at plr. -
remainder, residue, left-over, remnant, scrap, oddment.
See also the terms " avansroj, avansoj, vansroj ".
avansoj - n. m. (pr. \ &v&[ng]s'uy \) - See avansoiro.
avansroj - n. m. (pr. \ &v&[ng]sr'uy \) - See avansoiro.
avantagé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &v&nt&j'e \) - to benefit, to
favour. See also the most common term "vantagé ".
avantagésse - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &v&nt&j'e \) - 1) - to take
advantage. - 2) - to draw ahead. - See the most common
term "vantagésse ".
avantagi - n. m. (pr. \ &v&nt'&ji \) Inv. at plr. - advantage,
benefit, profit. See also the most used term "vantagi ".
avantagios - adj. (pr. \ &v&nt&ji'uz \) Ms. plr. avantagios -
fm. sng. and plr. avantagiosa, avantagiose. -
advantageous, profitable, favourable. See also the most
used term "vantagios ".
avanti - 1) - adv. (pr. \ &v'&nti \) - forward, ahead (space),
before, in advance (time). Italianism. See also the best
term "anans ".
avanti! - 2) - excl. (pr. \ &v'&nti \) - forward!, come in!, go
in!.
avanti - 3) - prp. (pr. \ &v'&nti \) - in front of, before. See
also the best terms "anans, davanti dëdnans ".
avantiér - adv. (pr. \ &v&nti'er \) - the day before yesterday.
Quit an italianism. See also the most correct form "l'autër
ier "
avantren - n. m. (pr. \ &v&ntr'æ[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
forecarriage.
avar - adj. and n. (pr. \ &v'&r \) Ms. plr. avar - fm. sng. and
plr. avara, avare. - 1) - niggardly, stingy,miserly, greedy
(adj.). - 2) - niggard, miser (sbst.).
avarìa - n. f. (pr. \ &v&r'i& \) At plr. avarìe. - 1) - average. -
2) - damage. - 3) - breackdown. See also the term "guast
", which is better.
avarié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &v&ri'e \) - to damage. See also
the term "guasté ", which is better.
avariésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &v&ri'ese \) - to go bad. See
also the term "guastésse ", which is better.
avarìssia - n. f. (pr. \ &v&r'isi& \) At plr. (if any) avarìssie. -
avarice, stinginess.
avasi - n. m. (pr. \ &v'&zi \) Inv. at plr. - downpour,
cloudburst.
avaslor -n. m. (pr. \ &v&zl'ur \) Inv. at plr. - funnel.
avèj - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ &v'æy \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - substance,
property, possession. - 2) - assets, credit. - 3) - hive,
honeycomb. See also, in this meaning, the term "avié"
avèj - 2) - vrb aux. and vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ &v'æy \) - 1) - to
have, to possess, to own . - 2) - to have (aux. - see
grammar for its use). - 3) - to have (to), to must, to be
required of... - In Piedm., as it happens in the most of the
languages, there are many idiomatic ways of saying
making use of the vrb. "avèj ". Here we report just a pair of
examples:
- avèj maitass, avèj martass to be eager, to desire
ardently. (it is difficult to assign a lit. meaning to this
expression, which is very used).
- avèj bon temp (lit. to have good time) to be
thoughtless, to be happy.
See also the form "avèje "
avèje - vrb aux. and vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ &v'æye \) - See avèj.
Avemaria - n. f. (pr. \ &vem&r'i& \) At plr. Avemarìe. - 1) -
prayer Hail Mary, Ave Maria. - 2) - the time in the
evening when tolling bells of churches strike the hour of
this prayer. The time in which farmers, once, left the work
an went home for dinner.
avenensa - n. f. (pr. \ &ven'æ[ng]s& \) At plr. (if any)
avenense. - attractiveness.
avenent - adj. (pr. \ &ven'ænt \) Ms. plr. avenent - fm. sng.
and plr. avenenta, avenente. - attractive. Not very used
word, see instead "atraent, anciarmant, atrativ ".
aveniment - n. m. (pr. \ &venim'ænt \) Inv. at plr. - event. See
also the term "avniment ".
avent - n. m. (pr. \ &v'ænt \) Inv. at plr. (if any). - Advent
(religion). See also the term "advent ".
aventà - adj. (pr. \ &vænt'& \) Inv. in gender and number. -
rash, reckless.
aventatàgin - n. f. (pr. \ &vænt&t'&ji[ng] \) Inv. at plr, -
rashness, recklessness.
aventé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &vænt'e \) - 1) - to fling, to hurl.
See also the best terms "slansé, campé, tiré". - 2) - to let
fly. See also the terms "molé, tiré, pianté ". - 3) - to
venture, to hazard.
aventésse - vrb v con. refl. (pr. \ &vænt'ese \) - to rush, to
fling oneself.
aventìssi - n. and adj. (pr. \ &vænt'isi \) Ms. plr. aventissi -
fm. sng. and plr. aventìssia, aventìssie. - 1) - outside (adj.
as an attribute), temporary, casual (adj.). - 2) - temporary
(sbst.).
aventor - n. m. (pr. \ &vænt'ur \) Inv. at plr. - regular
customer.
aventura - n. f. (pr. \ &vænt'[ue]r& \) At plr. aventure. - 1) -
adventure. - 2) - incident. - 3) - affair.
aventuré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &vænt[ue]r'e \) - to risk, to
venture. This term is few used in the active form, and
more in the refl. one. The term "arzighé ", is more used.
aventurésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &vænt[ue]r'ese \) - to
take risks, to venture. See also the term "arzighésse ".
aventurié - n. (pr. \ &vænt[ue]ri'e \) Ms. plr. aventurié - fm.
sng. and plr. aventuriéra, aventuriére. - adventurer.
aventuriera - n. f. (pr. \ &vænt[ue]ri'er& \) - See aventurié.
aventuros - adj. (pr. \ &vænt[ue]r'uz \) Ms. plr. aventuros -
fm. sng. and plr. aventurosa, aventurose. - adventurous,
eventful. See also the term "arzigos ".
153
averàbil - adj. (pr. \ &ver'&bil \) Ms. plr. averàbij - fm. sng.
and plr. averàbil, averàbij. - realizable. See also the terms
"realisàbil, faitìbil ".
averament - n. m. (pr. \ &ver&m'ænt \) Inv. at plr. -
realization, fulfilment.
averb - n. m. (pr. \ &v'ærb \) Inv. at plr. - adverb. See also the
terms "averbi, adverb ".
averbi - n. m. (pr. \ &v'ærbi \) - See averb.
averbial - adj. (pr. \ &værbi'&l \) Ms. plr. averbiaj - fm. sng.
and plr. averbial, avenrbiaj. - adverbial.
averé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &ver'e \) - to realize.
averésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &ver'ese \) - to be fulfilled, to
come true.
aversari - n. and adj. (pr. \ &værs'&ri \) Ms. plr. aversari - fm.
sng. and plr. aversaria, aversarie. - 1) - opponent,
adversary, antagonist. (sbst.) - 2) - opposing (adj.).
aversé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &værs'e \) - to oppose, to set
oneself against.
aversésse - vrb 1st con. recp. (pr. \ &værs'ese \) - to oppose
each other.
aversion - n. f. (pr. \ &værsi'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - aversion,
hostility.
aversità - n. f. (pr. \ &værsit'& \) Inv. at plr. - adversity. See
also the term "adversità ".
averte - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ &v'ærte \) - 1) - to point out. -
2) - to notify, to inform. - 3) - to warn. - 4) - to feel. - See
also the 3rd con. form "avertì " (see grammar about the
"verb fosonant ").
avertensa - n. f. (pr. \ &vært'æ[ng]s& \) At plr. avertense. - 1)
- care, attention. - 2) - note. 3) - directions (often at plr.
also in Piedm.: "avertense ".)
avertì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ &vært'i \) - See averte.
avertìbil - adj. (pr. \ &vært'ibil \) Ms. plr. avertìbij - fm. sng.
and plr. avertìbil, avertìbij. - perceptible, perceivable,
noticeable.
avertiment - n. m. (pr. \ &værtim'ænt \) Inv. at plr. - warning.
avëdse - vrb 2nd con. refl. (pr. \ &v'&dse \) - to notice, to
realize. Quite an italianism, see also the voices "ancòrzësse
ancòrzëssne, antajésse ".
avìa - n. f. (pr. \ &v'i& \) At plr. avìe - bee, drone. See also the
term "avija "
aviament - n. m. (pr. \ &vi&m'ænt \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - starting,
commencement. - 2) - starting, setting in motion. - 3) -
starting device, starter. In this sense see also the term
"aviator 2)".
aviassion - n. f. (pr. \ &vi&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
aviation. - 2) - Air Force.
aviator -1) - n. (pr. \ &vi&t'ur \) Ms. plr. aviator - fm. sng.
and plr. aviatriss, aviatriss. - aviator, airman
(airwoman).
aviator - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ &vi&t'ur \) Inv. at plr. - starter. See
also the term "aviament ".
aviatòri - adj. (pr. \ &vi&t'ori \) Ms. plr. aviatori - fm. sng.
and plr. aviatòria, aviatòrie. - air (as an attributs), flying.
avìcol - adj. (pr. \ &v'icul \) Ms. plr. avìcoj - fm. sng. and plr.
avìcola, avicole. - avicultural.
avicoltor - n. m. (pr. \ &vicult'ur \) Inv. at plr. - bird-fancier,
chicken farmer.
avicoltura - n. f. (pr. \ &vicult'[ue]r& \) At plr. avicolture. - 1)
- bird-fancing, aviculture. - 2) - chicken farming.
àvid - adj. (pr. \ '&vid \) Ms. plr. àvid - fm. sng. and plr. àvida,
àvide. - avid, greedy, eager.
avidità - n. f. (pr. \ &vidit'& \) Inv. at plr. - avidity, greed.
avié - 1) - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &vi'e \) - 1) - to start, to start
off. - 2) - to set up, to start up. - 3) - to start. - Quite an
italianism, see the most used terms "anandié, comensé,
etc.", and vrbl. loc. like "fé parte" lit. "to make start ".
avié - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ &vi'e \) Inv. at plr. - airman.
avié - 3) - n. m. (pr. \ &vi'e \) Inv. at plr. - hive. See also the
form with spelling "avijé ".
avija - n. f. (pr. \ &v'iy& \) At plr. avije. - bee, drone.
avijé - n. m. (pr. \ &vi'ye \) Inv. at plr. - hive. See also the form
with spelling "avié ".
avilent - adj. (pr. \ &vil'ænt \) Ms. plr. avilent - fm. sng. and
plr. avilenta, avilente. - disheartening, depressing,
demoralizing.
avilì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ &vil'i \) - 1) - to dishearten. - 2) -
to humiliate. - This term is not very used. See also the
terms "svilì, dëspresié, umilié ".
aviliment - n. m. (pr. \ &vilim'ænt \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
disheartenment. - 2) - humiliation. - See also the nost
used terms " sviliment, dëspresi, umiliassion ".
avilìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ &vil'ise \) - 1) - to lose heart.
- 2) - to degrade oneself.
àvio - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ '&viu \) Inv. at plr. - river bed. See also
the loc. "lét dël fium " lit "bed of the river".
avio - 2) - adj. (pr. \ &viu \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - for aviation.
avio... - 3) - prefix. (pr. \ &viu \) - avio..., air.... As it is in
other languages, this prefix relates to the fly (in general)
the main word. As usual only some examples are reported
here.
avioget - n. m. (pr. \ &viuj'et \) Inv. at plr. - jet aircraft.
aviolìnia - n. f. (pr. \ &viul'inia \) At plr. aviolìnie. - airline,
airway.
avion - n. m. (pr. \ &vi'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - aircraft. See also
the term "aeroplan ".
avis - n. m. (pr. \ &vi'z \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - announcement. - 2)
- notice. See also "crija " in this sense. - 3) - opinion.
avisator - n. m. (pr. \ &viz&t'ur \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - informer. -
2) - call-boy. - 3) - call-bell.
avisch - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ &v'isc \) Inv. at plr. (if any). - marsh
mallow. (botanic - Althaea officinalis).
avisch - 2) - adj. (pr. \ &v'isc \) Ms. plr. avisch - fm. sng. and
plr. avisca, avische. - 1) - lighted, lit, burning. - 2) -
turned on, switched on. - 3) - fired on. - 4) - running. -
5) - bright. - See also the most common term "anvisch ".
avisché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &visk'e \) - 1) - to light. - 2) - to
turn on, to switch on. - 3) - to ignite. - 4) - to foment (in a
fig. sense). - 5) - to burn. - See also the most common
term "anvisché ".
avisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &viz'e \) - 1) - to inform, to
advise. - 2) - to warn.
avistament - n. m. (pr. \ &vist&m'ænt \) Inv. at plr. - sighting.
avisté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &vist'e \) - to sight.
avivé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &viv'e \) - See arvivé.
avnì - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ &vn'i \) Inv. at plr. (if any). - 1) - future.
- 2) - prospects.
avnì - adj. (pr. \ &vn'i \) Inv. in gender and number. - future, to
come. As an adj., not so used italianism, see the adj. loc.
"ch'a ven, ch'a vnirà, etc. ".
avnì - vrb 3rd con. trd. imp. dfc. (pr. \ &vn'i \) - to happen.
Italianism, see also the terms "ëvnì, vnì, capité, sucede,
socede, rivé, etc. ".
avniment - n. m. (pr. \ &vnim'ænt \) - See aveniment.
avocà - adj. (pr. \ &vuc'& \) Inv. in gender and number. -
advocate, protector, protectress.
avocassion - n. f. (pr. \ &vuc&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
assumption, confiscation. (legal)
avocat - n. m. (pr. \ &vuc'&t \) - Inv. at plr. - lawyer,
advocate.
avocatarìa - n. f. (pr. \ &vuc&t&r'i& \) At plr. avocatarìe. -
pettifogging trick.
154
avocatésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &vuc&t'ese \) - to take a
degree as lawyer.
avocatura - n. f. (pr. \ &vuc&t'[ue]r& \) At plr. avocature. - 1)
- law, legal profession. - 2) - Bar (set of the lawyers). - 3)
- the Law Officers.
avoché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &vuk'e \) - to summon.
avolgìbil - 1) - adj. (pr. \ &vulj'ibil \) Ms. plr. avolgìbij - fm.
sng. and plr. avolgìbil, avolgìbij. - roll-up, (roll-down),
roller (as attributes).
avolgibil - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ &vulj'ibil \) At plr. avolgìbij. - roll-
up shutter, roll-up door. See also the best terms "persian-
a, saranda, taparela ".
avolgiment - n. m. (pr. \ &vuljim'ænt \) - Inv. at plr. -
wrapping up, rolling, winding, coil-winding, coiling.
avolgitriss - n. f. (pr. \ &vuljitr'is \) - Inv. at plr. - lap machine.
avosà - adj. (pr. \ &vuz'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - renowned,
famous, celebrated.
avòlge - vrb. 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ &v'olje \) - to wrap up, to
wind, to roll up. This term is mainly used for electrical
windings, for other uses see also the terms "anlupé,
anvlupé, etc. ".
avòli - n. m. (pr. \ &v'oli \) - See avòri.
avòlio - n. m. (pr. \ &v'oliô \) - See avòri.
avòri - n. m. (pr. \ &v'ori \) Inv. at plr. (if any) - ivory. See also
the terms "avòli, avòlio ".
avril - n. m. (pr. \ &vr'il \) At a possible plr. avrij. - April.
avuj - n. m. (pr. \ &v'[ue]y \) Inv. at plr. - goad, spur. See also
the terms "avuja, ujiss, uja ".
avuja - n. f. (pr. \ &v'[ue]y& \) - See avuj.
avùss - adj. (pr. \ &'[ue]s \) Ms. plr. avùss - fm. sng. and plr.
rspy. avùssa, avùsse. - sharp, pointed. See also the term
"aùss " (same pronunciation since in this word the letter "v
" is completely mute, and can be not written. Note anyway
that not always the mute "v " can be not written, since
sometimes is required), and the term "ùss ".
avussé - vrb 1st con trs. (pr. \ &[ue]s'e \) - to sharpen. See also
the term "aussé " (having the same pronunciation, see the
previous note).
avussésse - vrb 1st con refl. (pr. \ &[ue]s'ese \) - to become
sharp. See also the term "aussésse " (having the same
pronunciation, see the previous note).
avussura - n. f. (pr. \ &[ue]s'[ue]r& \) At plr. avussure. - 1) -
point, sharp end. - 2) - sharpening. - See also the term
"aussura " (having the same pronunciation, see the previous
note).
avzin - 1) - adj. and n. (pr. \ &uz'[ng] \) Ms. plr. avzin - fm.
sng. and plr. avzin-a, avzin-e. - 1) - near, nearby, close.
(adj.). - 2) - neighbour (sbst.). - See also the terms "davzin,
vzin ".
avzin - 2) - adv. and prp. (pr. \ &uz'i[ng] \) - 1) - near, close.
(adv.). - 2) - close to, near to (prp.). - See also the terms
"davzin, vzin ".
avzinà - n. m. (pr. \ &uzin'& \) Inv. at plr. - neighbourhood,
neighbours. See also the term "vzinà ".
avzinal - adj. (pr. \ &uzin'&l \) Ms. plr. avzinaj - fm. sng. and
plr. avzinal, avzinaj. - local.
avzinansa - n. f. (pr. \ &uzin'&[ng]s& \) At plr. (if any).
avzinanse. - 1) - nearness, closeness, vicinity. - 2) -
affinity. - See also the term "vzinansa".
avziné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &uzin'e \) - 1) - to move near, to
bring near. - 2) - to have to do with.
avzinésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &uzin'ese \) - 1) - to come
near, to approach. - 2) - to be similar.
 B TO BZÒGN
Letter B
b - second letter of the alphabet and n. f. (pr. \ b \) - b.
babacio - n. m. (pr. \ b&b'&[ch]iu \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - rag doll,
puppet. - 2) - numskull, simpleton, dupe (in a fig. sense).
In this sense see also the terms "babego, bacicia ".
babàu - n. m. (pr. \ b&b'&u \) Inv. at plr. - bugbear, bugaboo,
scarecrow.
babego - n. m. (pr. \ b&b'egu \) - See babacio 2).
babeo - n. and adj. (pr. \ b&b'eu \) Ms. plr. babeo - fm. sng.
and plr. babea, babee. - 1) - numskull, dupe, simpleton,
blockhead. (sbst.). - 2) - foolish, stupid, simple (adj.). -
See also the terms "babicc, folaton, fòl, garola, etc. ".
babèra - n. m. (pr. \ b&b'ær& \) At plr. babère. - little lamb
(female). See also the terms "bebèra, bèra, bërra ".
babèro - n. m. (pr. \ b&b'æru \) Inv. at plr. - little lamb. See
also the terms "bebèro, bèro ".
babi - n. m. (pr. \ b'&bi \) Inv. at plr. - toad (zoology - Bufo
vulgaris). A very common piedmontese way of saying
making use of this term is : "Esse al pian dij babi " lit.
"To be at the level of the toads " with a value of "To be in
poverty ", or, in general "to experience great troubles "..
babìa - n. f. (pr. \ b&b'i& \) At plr. babìe. - 1) - loquacity,
garrulity. See also the terms "bacaja, bafoja ". - 2) -
rhetorical speech.
babià - n. f. (pr. \ b&bi'& \) Inv. at plr. - heavy fall, nasty
tumble.
babiass - n. m (pr. \ b&bi'&s \) Inv. at plr. - bad toad -
pejorative of "babi ", used also in fig. sense with value of
hideous person, or unsociable person.
babicc - n. and adj. (pr. \ b&b'i[ch] \) - See babeo.
babié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ b&bi'e \) - to huddle.
babiésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ b&bi'ese \) - to crouch, to
cower, to squat, to huddle up, to cuddle up. See also the
term "angrignésse ".
babiliard - n. and adj. (pr. \ b&bili'&rd \) Ms. plr. babiliard -
fm. sng. and plr. babiliarda, babiliarde. - 1) - chatterbox,
great talker. (sbst.). - 2) - gossipy (adj.).
babilònia - n. f. (pr. \ b&bil'oni& \) At plr. (if any) babilònie. -
confusion, disorder, muddle, bustle.
babiòt - n. m. (pr. \ b&bi'ot \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - little toad
(diminutive of "babi "). - 2) - little boy, chubby child (in a
fig. sense).
babocc - n. m. (pr. \ b&b'u[ch] \) Inv. at plr. - poodle (dog).
babòcc - 1) - adj. (pr. \ b&b'o[ch] \) Ms. plr. babòcc - fm. sng.
and plr. babòcia, babòce. - 1) - fool, foolish.
babòcc - 2) - adj. and n. (pr. \ b&b'o[ch] \) Ms. plr. babòcc -
fm. sng. and plr. babòcia, babòce. - poodle, poodle dog.
See also the term "bòcc".
babocia - n. f. (pr. \ b&b'u[ch]& \) At plr. baboce. - 1) -
bootee. In this meaning it is quite used. - 2) - slipper. In
this meaning it would be an italianism, see the best terms
"pantofla, patërla, savata ".
bàbola - n. f. (pr. \ b'&bul& \) At plr.bàbole. - fib, story,
nonsense, trifle.
babolé - n. (pr. \ b&bul'e \) Ms. plr. babolé - fm. sng. and plr.
babolera, babolere. - 1) - story-teller. - 2) - liar. See also
the term "babolèire, contabale ".
babolèire - n. (pr. \ b&bul'æire \) - See babolé.
babòja - n. f. (pr. \ b&b'oy& \) At plr. babòje. - caterpillar,
grub,worm, insect, bug. See also the term "bòja ". This
term is used in the following idiomatic expression "fé
155
babòja " lit. "to do (as an) insect ". with the value of "to
peep (in or out), to poke one's head (through) "
babòrgna - n. f. (pr. \ b&b'or[gn]& \) Usually used at plr.
babòrgne. - blow, stroke, knock, beating.
babuin - n. m. (pr. \ b&b[ue]'i[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - baboon
(zoology - Papio cynocephalus). - 2) - rascal, little
scoundrel.
bacaja - n. f. (pr. \ b&c'&y& \) At plr. (if any) bacaje. -
loquacity, garrulity. See also the term "babìa ".
bacajé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ b&c&y'e \) - 1) - to protest
verbally. - 2) - to chat noisily. See also the term "bagajé".
bacajon - n. and adj.(pr. \ b&c&y'u[ng] \) Ms. plr. bacajon -
fm. sng. and plr. bacajon-a, bacajon-e. - 1) - great talker,
chatterbox, gossip. (sbst.). - 2) - grumbler (sbst.). - 3) -
talkative, gossip (adj.).
bacalà - n. m. (pr. \ b&c&l'& \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - dried salted
cod. - 2) - beanpole (in a fig. sense). - 3) - blockhead (in a
fig. sense). - See also the term "mërluss ".
bacalàur - n. m.(pr. \ b&c&l'&ur \) Inv. at plr. - bacelor,
bacelorship.
bacan - 1) - adj. (pr. \ b&c'&[ng] \) Ms. plr. bacan - fm. sng.
and plr. bacan-a, bacan-e. - 1) - cruel, inhuman. - 2) -
rude, rough, boorish.
bacan - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ b&c'&[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - din, raket,
noise, uproar, hubbub. See also the term "bacaneri ".
bacanal - n. m. (pr. \ b&c&n'&l \) At plr. bacanaj. - 1) -
Baccanalia. - 2) - reverly, orgy (in a fig. sense).
bacaneri - n. m. (pr. \ b&c&n'eri \) - See bacan 2).
bach - n. m. (pr. \ b&c \) Inv. at plr. - pile-driver, rammer,
ram, drop-hammer.
bachet - n. m. - (pr. \ b&k'æt \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - branch, little
stick. - 2) - little rammer. See also the term "bach", whose
this voice is the diminutive.
bachëtta - n. f. (pr. \ b&k'&tt& \) At plr. bachëtte. - stick (long
and slender), cane, rod, baton.
bachëttà - n. f. (pr. \ b&k&tt'& \) Inv. at plr. - blow with a
stick.
bachëtté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ b&k&tt'e \) - to beat with a
stick (often used in a fig. sense of "to criticize wrong
behaviours").
bacialé - n. (pr. \ b&[ch]i&l'e \) Ms. plr. bacialé - fm. sng. and
plr. bacialera, bacialere. - procurer (related to
marriages).
baciass - n. m. (pr. \ b&[ch]i'&s \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - puddle,
marsh. - 2) - fountain basin, basin, tub. See also the term
"paciass".
baciassa - n. m. (pr. \ b&[ch]i'&s& \) At plr. baciasse. -
trough.
baciassé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ b&[ch]i&s'e \) - to splash
about, to paddle, to dabble. See also the term "sbaciassé
". It uses the aux. "avèj ".
baciassésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ b&[ch]i&s'ese \) - to toss
oneself in the water. See also the term "sbaciassésse ".
bacìcia - n. m. (pr. \ b&[ch]'i[ch]i& \) Inv. at plr. - numskull,
dupe, puppet. See also the terms "babego, babacio".
bacioch - adj. (pr. \ b&[ch]i'uc \) Ms. plr. bacioch - fm. sng.
and plr. bacioca, bacioche. - stunned, torpid, with a
giddiness.
bacioché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ b&[ch]iuk'e \) - to scribble, to
scrawl, to scrabble.
bacioro - n. m. (pr. \ b&[ch]i'uru \) Inv. at plr. - clamour,
raket, loud noise, infernal noise.
baciostré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ b&[ch]iustr'e \) - to wet, to
dip, to bathe, to soak.
baciòch - n. m. (pr. \ b&[ch]i'oc \) Inv. at plr. - scribble, crawl,
doodle. See also the term "paciòch ".
baciòla - n. f. (pr. \ b&[ch]i'ol& \) At plr. baciòle. - dump box,
container, large case.
Baco - n. m. (pr. \ b'&cu \) Prs. n. inv. in any case. - Bacchus.
(mythology).
Baco (për diri ---) - excl. (pr. \ p&r diri b'&cu \) - by Jove!.
bacteri - n. m. (pr. \ b&ct'eri \) Inv. at plr. - bacterium. See
also the term "bateri ".
bactérich - adj. (pr. \ b&ct'eric \) Ms. plr. bactérich - fm. sng.
and plr. bactérica, bactériche. - bacteric, bacterical. See
also the term "baterich ".
bacteriologìa - n. f. (pr. \ b&cteriuluj'i& \) At plr. (if any)
bacteriologìa. - bacteriology. See also the term
"bateriologìa ".
bacteriològich - adj. (pr. \ b&cteriul'ojic \) Ms. plr.
bacteriològich - fm. sng. and plr. bacteriològica,
bacteriològiche. - bacteriological. See also the term
"bateriològich ".
bacteriòlogh - n. (pr. \ b&cteri'olug \) Ms. plr. bacteriòlogh -
fm. sng. and plr. bacteriòloga, bacteriòloghe. -
bacteriologist. See also the term "bateriòlogh ".
bacterissida - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ b&cteris'id& \) Inv. at plr. -
bactericide. See also the term "baterissida ".
bacterissida - 2) - adj. (pr. \ b&cteris'id& \) Ms. plr.
bacterissida - fm. sng. and plr. bacterissida, bacterisside.
- bactericidal. See also the term "baterissida ".
bacuch - n. (pr. \ b&c'[ue]c \) Ms. plr. bacuch - fm. sng. and
plr. bacuca, bacuche. - 1) - old person (in a fig. sense).
The lit. meaning is: - 2) - old hood.
bada - n. f. (pr. \ b'&d& \) Usually used at sng. In case of need,
at plr. bade. - bay. The term is not exactly transatable.
Used in the expressions "tnì (quaidun) ëd bada " "to keep
(sb.) at bay " or "to make (sb.) lose time " and "sté 'd bada"
"to lose time ".
badaja - n. f. (pr. \ b&d'&y& \) At plr. badaje. - carousal,
loud merry-making.
badalich - n. m. (pr. \ b&d&l'ic \) - Inv. at plr. - newness,
oddity.
badaloch - n. (pr. \ b&d&l'uc \) Ms. plr. badaloch - fm. sng.
and plr. badaloca, badaloche. - stupid, fool. Usually used
at ms., see also the terms "badé, stùpid, fòl, badòla ".
badant - n. and adj. (pr. \ b&d'&nt \) Ms. plr. badant - fm.
sng. and plr. badanta, badante. - 1) - looking after (adj.).
- 2) - operator who makes a service at the person.
(sbst.).
badé - 1) - n. (pr. \ b&d'e \) - See badaloch.
badé - 2) - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ b&d'e \) - 1) - to be careful, to
take care, to mind. - 2) - to look after, to care. - 3) - to
watch, to keep an eye. It uses the aux. "avèj ". Not very
used term, it is quite an italianism. See also the terms "cudì,
ciadlé " and the vrb. loc. "dé d'euj " "lit. "to give (of)
eye", with value "to watch ".
badëssa - n. f. (pr. \ b&d'&ss& \) At plr. badësse. - abbess,
Mother Superior. See also the terms "madre, abadëssa".
badìa - n. f. (pr. \ b&d'i& \) At plr. badìe. - 1) - abbey. See also
the terms "abadìa, abassìa ". - 2) - brotherhood,
confraternity.
badial - adj. (pr. \ b&di'&l \) Ms. plr. badiaj - fm. sng. and plr.
badial, badiaj. - 1) - immense, huge. This is the usually
used meaning. - 2) - that is related to abbey. This is the
lit. meaning, hardly used.
badil - n. m. (pr. \ b&d'il \) At plr. badij. - shovel. See also the
most used term "pala ".
156
badilà - n. f. (pr. \ b&dil'& \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - blow with a
shovel. - 2) - shovelful. See also the most used term "palà
".
badin - adj. (pr. \ b&d'i[ng] \) Ms. plr. badin - fm. sng. and plr.
badin-a, badin-e. - joky, playful, jesting, facetious,
burlescue, funny.
badinà - n. f. (pr. \ b&din'& \) - See badinagi.
badinada - n. f. (pr. \ b&din'&d& \) - See badinagi.
badinagi - n. m. (pr. \ b&din'&ji \) Inv. at plr. - joke, jest,
trick.
badinàire - n. (pr. \ b&din'&ire \) Ms. plr. badinàire - fm. sng.
and plr. badinàira, badinàire. - joker, jester.
badiné - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ b&din'e \) - to make a
fool of (sb.), to tease. (trs.). - 2) - to joke (int.). - See also
the terms "schërsé, gandiné " and the vrb. loc. "pijé 'n gir "
= lit. "to take in round " with value of "to make fun ".
badoché - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ b&duk'e \) - See badolé.
badofi - adj. (pr. \ b&d'ufi \ ) - See borenfi.
badolé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ b&dul'e \) - 1) - to lounge
about, to wander about, to loaf. - 2) - to idle about, to
laze.
badò - n. m. (pr. \ b&d'o \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - burden, load,
weight (often in a fig. sense). - 2) - blame, fault. Two
ways of saying can show better this meaning. A) - "carié 'l
badò " lit. "to charge the blame (upon sb.). with value "to
accuse (sb.)". - B) - "cariésse 'l badò " lit. "to charge the
balme on oneself " with value "to take the blame upon
oneself ".
badòla - n. (pr. \ b&d'ol& \) Used as inv. in gnd. and nr., with
the possibility of a fm. plr. "badòle " - 1) - idler, loafer. -
2) - fool, stupid.
badraca - n. f. (pr. \ b&dr'&c& \) At plr. badrache. - 1) - old
thing, thing out of fashion. In this sense see also the term
"pataca". - 2) - old strumpet. See also the term "patraca".
badsoà - n. m. (pr. \ b&dsu'& \) Inv. at plr. - characteristical
piedm. dish based on fried legs of pork. See also the term
"batsoà ".
bàfer - n. m. plr. (pr. \ b'&fer \) Only plr. - moustaches. See
also the terms "barbison, barbis ", that can be also sng.
bafoja - n. (pr. \ b&f'uy& \) Ms. plr. bafoja - fm. sng. and plr.
bafoja, bafoje. - 1) - loquacity, garrulity. -2) - great
talker, chatterbox, gossip. - 3) - intriguer. See also the
term "babìa ".
bafojé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ b&fuy'e \) - 1) - to talk idly, to
chatter. - 2) - to deceive with chatters. It uses the aux.
"avèj ".
bafrà - n. f. (pr. \ b&fr'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - bellyful, hearty meal.
See also the terms "balafrà, bafrada, balafrada, sbalafrada
".
bafrada - n. f. (pr. \ b&fr'&d& \ ) Inv. at plr. - bellyful, hearty
meal. See also the terms "balafrà, bafrà, balafrada,
sbalafrada ".
bafré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ b&fr'e \ ) - to have a bellyful, to
have a hearty meal to eat greedily, to gorge. See also the
terms "balafré, sbalafré ".
bafron - n. and adj. (pr. \ b&fr'u[ng] \ ) - 1) - great eater,
glutton, greedy person (sbst.). - See also the terms
"balafra, balafron, sbalafron" - 2) - greedy (adj.). See also
the terms "balafron, sbalafron, ingòrd ".
bagagi - n. m. (pr. \ b&g'&ji \ ) Inv. at plr. - luggage,
baggage
bagagiass - n. m. (pr. \ b&g&ji'&s \ ) Inv. at plr. - hysteria,
hysterics. See also the terms "bërgiabào, isterism "
bagagliaio - (pr. \ b&g&[gli]'&iô \ ) - Italian word. - See
bagaliaio.
bagajé - veb 1st con. int. (pr. \ b&g&y'e \ ) - See bacajé.
bagaliaio - n. m. (pr. \ b&gli'&iô \ ) Inv. at plr. - luggage van,
luggage compartment, boot. Not just an italianism, but an
italian word which is sometimes used (the only
 "piedmontesization" is the deletion of the group "gli" that
does not exixts in piedm. with fricative pronunciation,
substituted by the group "li" . See also the word "còfo "
when referred to a car, and the loc. "forgon dij bagagi, van
dij bagagi, etc.", having the same meanings of the english
definitions.
bagara - n. f. (pr. \ b&g'&r& \ ) At plr. bagare. - 1) - muddle,
confusion, disorder. - 2) - tumult, uproar. See also the
term "cernaja ".
bagarin - n. m. (pr. \ b&g&r'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - forestaller,
scalper.
bagarinagi - n. m. (pr. \ b&g&rin'&ji \ ) Inv. at plr. -
forestalment, scalping.
bagassa - n. f. (pr. \ b&g'&s& \ ) At plr. bagasse. - 1) -
shameless woman. - 2) - whore, harlot.
bagassëtta - n. f. (pr. \ b&g&s'&tt& \ ) At plr. bagassëtte. - a
kind of pancake. Lool out! this is not the diminutive of
"bagassa".
bagat - n. m. (pr. \ b&g'&t \ ) - Inv. at plr. - 1) - a card of the
tarots card game. This is one of the many cards of this
game, but there is a piedm. way of saying quite used,
which is referred to this game and this card : "scarté bagat
" lit. "to discard the bagat " (usually an error on this
game), having the idiomatic meaning of "to have an
escapade, to do a prank " or, in general, "to disobey ". - 2)
- cobbler, shoe repairer (slang term).
bàget - n. m. (pr. \ b'&jæt \ ) - See bùdget.
bagian - n. and adj. (pr. \ b&ji'&[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. bagian - fm.
sng. and plr. bagian-a, bagian-e. (even if usually, as a
sbst., is only referred to males and then used at ms.) - 1) -
numskull, dupe, stupid person (sbst.). - 2) - stupid,
foolish, doltish. (adj.).
bagianada- n. f. (pr. \ b&ji&n'&d& \ ) At plr. bagianade. - 1)
- piece of nonsense. - 2) - half-witted action, stupidity.
See also the best piedm. term "gavada ".
bagn - n. m. (pr. \ b'&[gn] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - bath. - 2) -
bathe, swim. - 3) - bathroom.
bagìgia - n. f. (pr. \ b&j'iji& \ ) At plr. bagìge. - groundnut,
peanut (botany - Arachis hypogaea). See also the term
"giaponèisa".
bagna - n. f. (pr. \ b'&[gn]& \ ) At plr. bagne. - 1) - sauce.
The use of this term is reserved to some particular sauces
(not, for example, for pasta). See also the diminutive
"bagnet ", which is msc. and used for other kinds of sauce,
and still the terms "sugo, sàusa ". The Piedmontese most
famous bagna is the Bagna Caoda (Hot Sauce), that is
composed by a lot of garlic (at least three or four big
cloves of garlic per person) and anchovies (the type
preserved in salt, maybe from five to ten per person),
cooked and melted in oil that once was often nut's oil, now
the olive oil is generally used, but some nuts minced inside
recall the original taste. The cooking requires not too much
time, with a very small fire in order not to burn the garlic,
that has to melt in oil without making boil the oil itself
(then the anchovies are added and melt as well). This sauce
has to remain hot while eaten (from this the name comes)
and on purpose it is kept inside a tureen with a little fire
below. Nowadays individual little tureens are used, but the
original way was (and sometimes it is still now) to have a
common tureen in the middle of the table. It is eaten by
dipping all sort of raw and cooked vegetables, and first of
all the famous piedmontese "card gheub" raw (literally the
"hump-backed cardoon") tasty and bitter. This is a meal for
a group of friends, classical in the Autumn (its origin is the
celebration of the end of vintage). Of course a good wine is
strictly requied (Barbera one year old, Freisa, Dosset, etc.
but not too strong, old, expensive wines, good for another
occasion - at least in my opinion-). At the end a cup of beef
and chicken broth, followed by some piedm. cakes, can
157
conclude the meal. The only problem with "bagna cauda" is
that the breath of table-companions will dreadfully smell
for a coulpe of days (or more, but it is worth while!). - 2) -
juice. See also the terms "giuss, sugo ". - 3) - trouble (in a
fig. sense). This is a piedm. idiomatic meaning. The
expression "esse ant la bagna", that lit. means "to be in the
sauce", actually means "to be in big truobles". Similarly
"lassé quaidun ant la bagna " lit. "to leave (sb.) in the
sauce " means "to leave (sb.) in troubles ". These
expressions are commonly very used. - There is another
piedm. idiomatic expression making use of the term
"bagna", which is "perde la bagna " lit. "to lose the
sauce ", whose meaning is "to be tired, to be exhausted "
and therefore no more in condition of continuing the
march.
bagnada - n. f. (pr. \ b&[gn]'&d& \ ) At plr. bagnade. -
wetting.
bagnadura - n. f. (pr. \ b&[gn]&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
bagnadure. - bathing.
bagné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ b&[gn]'e \ ) - 1) - to bathe, to
wet, to dip, to soak, to water. - 2) - to flow through
(rivers), to wash (seas). See also the terms "mojé, seivé,
anrosé, rosiné, etc. ".
bagnésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ b&[gn]'ese \ ) - 1) - to bathe,
to wet. (oneself). - 2) - to have a bath. - 3) - to get wat, to
get soaked. - A joky piedm. way of saying is "bagnésse 'l
bech " lit. "to wet one's beak " with a value of "to drink ".
bagnet - n. m. (pr. \ b&[gn]'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - sauce, gravy.
(usually for meat). A typical piedm. "bagnet " is the
"bagnet verd " lit. "green sauce ", one of the sauces used
for mixed boiled meat. Main ingredients are : parsley (main
component), some anchovies preserved in salt, some
capers, soft part of bread soaked with vinegar, garlic, hot
pepper (Cayenne pepper), 2 yolks of hard-boiled eggs,
olive oil. There are at least two groups of versions, one is
cooked and the other raw, but here we don't go in details.
bagneul - n. m. (pr. \ b&[gn]'[oe]l \ ) At plr. bagneuj. - pit for
slaking quicklime.
bagnëtta - n. f. (pr. \ b&[gn]'&tt& \ ) At plr. bagnëtte. - 1) -
sap. - 2) - lymph. - 3) - In general any liquid or viscous
substance not better identified. The term is a popular one.
bagnin - n. (pr. \ b&[gn]'i[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. bagnin - fm. sng.
and plr. bagnin-a, bagnin-e. - 1) - bathing-attendant. - 2)
- person in charge of ruling and distributing irrigation
water. In this meaning see also the term "bagnolant ".
bagnmarìa - n. m. (pr. \ b&[gn]mar'i& \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any). -
bain-marie.
bagnolant - n. (pr. \ b&[gn]ul'&nt \ ) Usually ms., but in case
of need, ms. plr. bagnolant - fm. sng. and plr. bagnolanta,
bagnolante. - person in charge of ruling and
distributing irrigation water. See also the terms "bagnin,
biarlé ".
bagnolé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ b&[gn]ul'e \ ) - to moisten, to
dampen.
bagnolon - n. (pr. \ b&[gn]ul'u[ng] \ ) ) Ms. plr. bagnolon -
fm. sng. and plr. bagnolon -a, bagnolon -e. - braggart,
boaster.
bagnor - n. m. (pr. \ b&[gn]'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - watering-
can. - 2) - bathtub (not easy to find in this meaning).
bagnòira - n. f. (pr. \ b&[gn]'oir& \ ) At plr. bagnòire. - tool
for making irrigation water (of a small ditch) go into the
ground to be watered.
bagnura - n. f. (pr. \ b&[gn]'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. bagnure. - 1) -
irrigation. - 2) - drainin, watering. See also the terms
"seivada, irigassion, eivura".
bagnusché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ b&[gn][ue]sk'e \ ) - to
sprinkle delicately.
bagord - n. m. (pr. \ b&g'urd \ ) Inv. at plr. - carousal, reverly.
See also the term "dësbàucia ".
bagordé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ b&gurd'e \ ) - to carouse, to
revel, to go on the spree. It uses the aux. "avèj". - See also
the term "dësbaucé ".
bagordon - n. (pr. \ b&gurd'u[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. bagordon - fm.
sng. and plr. bagordon -a, bagordon -e. - guzzler,
glutton, reveller.
bagòrd - n. m. (pr. \ b&g'ord \ ) - See bagord.
bagòrdi - n. m. (pr. \ b&g'ordi \ ) - See bagord.
bàila - n. f. (pr. \ b'&il& \ ) At plr. bàile. - wet nurse. The
expression "dé a baila " lit. means "to put a child to nurse"
but it has also the idiomatic jocular meaning "not to care,
not to be interested, not to look for news about ". This is
particularly underlined by the expression "da dòp ch'i l'hai
dàlo a baila..." lit. "from after that I put it (him / her /
that etc.) to nurse..." whose value is "I don't know anything
about it, and I'm not as well interested in knowing
something about ".
bailagi - n. m. (pr. \ b&il'&ji \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - wet nurse's
wages. - 2) - wet nurse's job. - 3) - child out at nurse. In
this meaning see also the most used term "bailòt ".
bailam - n. m. (pr. \ b&il'&m \ ) Inv. at plr. - uproar,
hullabaloo.
bailé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ b&il'e \ ) - to take care of the
child, to nurse.
bàilo - n. m. (pr. \ b'&ilu \ ) - 1) - husband of the wet nurse. -
2) - male who takes care of childrens (ironical term) - 3) -
error, blunder, mistake. The piedm. loc. "pijé 'n bàilo " =
lit. "to take a blunder " means "to make a blunder".
bailòt - n. (pr. \ b&il'ot \ ) Ms. plr. bailòt - fm. sng. and plr.
bailòta, bailòte. - child out at nurse. See also the term
"bailàgi ".
bàita - n. f. (pr. \ b'&it& \ ) At plr. bàite. - Alpine hut.
baj - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ b&y \ ) Inv. at plr. - yawn. See also the
term "bajada ".
baj - 2) - adj. (pr. \ b&y \ ) Ms. plr. baj - fm. sng. and plr. baja,
baje. - bay (horses).
baja - n. f. (pr. \ b'&y& \ ) At plr. baje. - 1) - teasing, joking. -
2) - mockery, joke. The expression "dé la baja " lit. "to
give the teasing" means "to tease, to make fun of ".
bajada - n. f. (pr. \ b&y'&d& \ ) At plr. bajade. - jawn,
jawning. See also the term "baj".
bajé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ b&y'e \ ) - to yawn. It uses the aux.
"avèj ".
bajet - n. m. (pr. \ b&y'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - soldier. This word is
a slang one, very used. See also the word "soldà ". The
expression "andé bajet " means "to go for doing the
military service ".
bajëtta - n. f. (pr. \ b&y'&tt& \ ) At plr. bajëtte. - little wodden
balcony. See also the term "pogeul ".
bajonëtta - n. f. (pr. \ b&yun'&tt& \ ) At plr. bajonëtte. -
bayonet.
bajonëttà - n. f. (pr. \ b&yun&tt'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - bayonet
thrust.
bajòch - n. m. (pr. \ b&y'oc \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - toy. See also
the terms "gieugh, dësmora ". - 2) - dough, money. - 3) -
"bajòcco " (lit. meaning) which is an old copper coin.
bal - n. m. (pr. \ b&l \ ) At plr. baj. - 1) - dance, ball. - 2) -
dancing.
bal masché - loc. sbst. (pr. \ b&l m&sk'e \ ) At plr. baj
masché. - masked ball, fancy-dress ball.
bala - n. f. (pr. \ b'&l& \ ) At plt. bale. - 1) - ball (in general). -
2) - shot, bullet, shell. - 3) - ballot. - 4) - bale. - 5) - lie,
story, fib (in a fig. sense).
balà - n. f. (pr. \ b&l'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - blow from a ball.
balàbil - 1) - adj. (pr. \ b&l'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. balàbij - fm. sng.
and plr. balàbil, balàbij. - danceable, fit for dancing.
balàbil - 2) - n. (pr. \ b&l'&bil \ ) At plr. balàbij. - dance tune.
158
balada - n. f. (pr. \ b&l'&d& \ ) At plr. balade. - 1) - ballade
(music). - 2) - joyful uproar. The loc. "fé la balada "
means "to make merry by jumping " (children).
baladé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ b&l&d'e \ ) - to make merry, to
amuse oneself jumping and running. It uses the aux.
"avèj ".
balafrà - n. f. (pr. \ b&l&fr'& \ ) - See bafrada.
balafra - n. (pr. \ b&l'&fr& \ ) - See bafron.
balafrada - n. f. (pr. \ b&l&fr'&d& \ ) - See bafrada.
balafré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ b&l&fr'e \ ) - See bafré.
balafron - n. (pr. \ b&l&fr'u[ng] \ ) - See bafron.
balanch - adj (pr. \ b&l'&[ng]c \ ) - See baranch.
balandra - n. f. (pr. \ b&l'&ndr& \ ) At plr. balandre. -
inconstant person, lazy person.
balandran - n. (pr. \ b&l&ndr'&[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. balandran -
fm. sng. and plr. balandran-a, balandran-e. - lounger,
loafer, idler. See also the term "balandron".
balandron - n. (pr. \ b&l&ndr'u[ng] \ ) - See balandran.
balandroné - vrb 1st con. int. - to lounge about, to wander
about, to loaf. It uses the aux. "avèj ". See also the term
"plandroné ".
balansa - n. f. (pr. \ b&l'&[ng]s& \ ) At plr. balanse. - 1) -
balance, scale, weighting-machine. - 2) - balance
(commercial, of the clock, etc.) - 3) - Lybra (astrology). -
See also the term "bilansa".
balansament - n. m. (pr. \ b&l&[ng]s&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
balancing. See also the term "bilansament ".
balansé - 1) - n. (pr. \ b&l&[ng]s'e \ ) Ms. plr. balansé - fm.
sng. and plr. balanséra, balansére. - balance maker,
balance seller. See also the term "balansoné ".
balansé - 2) - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ b&l&[ng]s'e \ ) - 1) - to
balance. - 2) - to ponder. - 3) - to counterbalance. See
also the term "bilansé ".
balansëtta - n. f. (pr. \ b&l&[ng]s'&tt& \ ) At plr. balansëtte. -
dragon-fly (zoology). See also the terms "monigheta,
madamin".
balansié - n. m. (pr. \ b&l&[ng]si'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - balance
wheel, swing-wheel. - 2) - rocker arm, equalizer
(mechanics) - 3) - coining press. - 4) - pole. - 5) - bar
(sport). See also the term "bilansié".
balansin - n. m. (pr. \ b&l&[ng]s'i[ng] \ ) - Inv. at plr. - 1) -
trace horse. - 2) - suspended bridge for masons. - 3) -
little balance (precision balance for gold). See also the
term "bilansin ".
balanson - n. (pr. \ b&l&[ng]s'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - steelyard.
See also the term "bilanson, scandaj ".
balansoné - n. (pr. \ b&l&[ng]sun'e \ ) Ms. plr. balansoné -
fm. sng. and plr. balansonéra, balansonére. - steelyard-
maker, steelyard-seller. See also the term "balansé,
bilansoné, scandajé ".
balarin - n. and adj. (pr. \ b&l&r'i[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. balarin - fm.
sng. and plr. balarin-a, balarin-e. - 1) - inconstant (adj.).
- 2) - not fixed (adj.). - 3) - dancing (adj.). - 4) - dancer
(sbst.). See also the term "balerin ".
balarin-a - n. f. (pr. \ b&l&r'i[ng]& \ ) At plr. balarin-e. - 1) -
wagtail (zoology - Motacilla) - 2) - (female) dancer. See
the ms. "balarin". - See also the term "balerin-a".
balatron - n. m. (pr. \ b&l&tr'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - abyss,
chasm. See also the term "baratron ".
balàucc - adj. (pr. \ b&l'&u[ch] \ ) - See baranch.
balaucé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ b&l&u[ch]'e \ ) - 1) - to
stagger, to totter, to reel. - 2) - to wobbler, to vacillate,
to waver.
balauciament - n. m. (pr. \ b&l&u[ch]i&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
staggering, tottering, reeling.
balaùstra - n. f. (pr. \ b&l&'[ue]str& \ ) - Italianism. - See
balustra.
balaustrà - n. f. (pr. \ b&l&ustr'& \ ) - Italianism. - See
balustrà.
balaustrin - n. m. (pr. \ b&l&ustr'i[ng] \ ) - Italianism. - See
balustrin.
balconà - n. f. (pr. \ b&lcun'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - sluice-gate for
control of water flow in a canal. See also the terms
"balconera, barconera ".
balconera - n. f. (pr. \ b&lcun'er& \ ) - See balconà.
baldachin - n. m. (pr. \ b&ld&k'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plt. -
baldachin, canopy. See also the term "bardachin".
baldansa - n. f. - (pr. \ b&ld'&[ng]s& \ ) At plr. (if any).
baldanse. - 1) - daring, boldness. - 2) - self-confidence.
baldansos - adj. (pr. \ b&ld&[ng]s'uz \ ) Ms. plr. baldansos -
fm. sng. and plr. baldansosa, baldansose. - - bold,
daring, dashing.
baldòria - n. f. (pr. \ b&ld'ori& \ ) At plr. baldòrie. - carousal,
loud merry-making. See also the term "baleuria ".
baldraca - n. f. (pr. \ b&ldr'&c& \ ) At plr. - baldrache. -
whore, harlot. See also the term "bagassa"
balé - 1) - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. - (pr. \ b&l'e \ ) - 1) - to
dance. (int.). - 2) - to toss about (int. in a fig. sense). - 3) -
to dance (st.) (trs.) - It always uses the aux. "avèj ". The
idiom "baléla " (see the term) = lit. "to dance it / her "
means, in a fig. sense "to dead ".
balé - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ b&l'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - liar, story-teller.
This term is only used at ms. For a more general use see
the terms "busiard, craca ", and the composite terms
"conta-bale, craca-bale ".
balegé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ b&lej'e \ ) - to toss a ball, to
dribble. See also the term "palegé".
balégg - n. m. (pr. \ b&lej \ ) Inv. at plr. - knock-up (tennis),
dribble. See also the term "palegg".
balegiador - n. m. . (pr. \ b&leji&d'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - dribbler.
See also the terms "balegiator, palegiator".
balegiament - n. m. (pr. \ b&leji&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
tossing of a ball, dribbling. See also the term
"palegiament".
balegiator - n. m. (pr. \ b&leji&t'ur \ ) - See balegiador.
balengo - adj. and n. (pr. \ b&l'æ[ng]gu \ ) Ms. plr. balengo -
fm. sng. and plr. balenga, balenghe. - 1) - stupid, foolish,
thick headed (adj.) - 2) - stupid person, fool, thickhead.
(sbst.). The term is usually referred to ms. gender, while for
a more general use see the terms "fòl, stupid, etc. ".
balenié - n. m. (pr. \ b&leni'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - whaler.
baleniera - n. f. (pr. \ b&leni'er& \ ) At plr. baleniere. -
whaling-ship.
balen-a - (pr. \ b&l'æ[ng]& \ ) At plr. balen-e. - whale
(zoology).
balera - n. f. (pr. \ b&l'er& \ ) At plr. balere. - public dance-
hall. Quite an italianism, see also the loc. "sala da bal "
"dance-hall ".
balestra - n. f. (pr. \ b&l'estr& \ ) At plr. balestre. - 1) -
crossbow. - 2) - leaf spring (machanics). An idiomatic
piedm. sentence is : "carié la balestra" lit. "to load the
crossbow" with the meaning of "to eat fit to burst ".
balestré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ b&lestr'e \ ) - 1) - to shoot with
a crossbow (lit. meaning) - 2) - to throw far away. - 3) -
to cast a bad glance at.
balestrera - n. f. (pr. \ b&lestr'er& \ ) At plr. balestrere. -
loophole.
balestrié - n. m. (pr. \ b&lestri'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - crossbowman.
balerin - See balarin.
balet - n. m. (pr. \ b&l'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - dance. - 2) -
ballet.
baleuria - n. f. (pr. \ b&l'[oe]ri& \ ) At plr. baleurie. - 1) -
carousal, loud merry-making. See also the term
"baldòria " - 2) - dance, ball. See also the loc. "festa da
bal ".
baleus - adj. and n. (pr. \ b&l'[oe]z \ ) Ms. plr. baleus - fm.
sng. and plr. baleusa, baleuse. - 1) - squint. - 2) - cross-
159
eyed, squint-eyed. - 3) - cross-eyed person. - See also the
terms "galeus, baricc, stràbich".
balin - n. m. (pr. \ b&l'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - small ball. (lit.
meaning but not very used). In this sense see the best term
"balin-a". - 2) - jack (bowls). - 3) - cue ball (billiards). - 4)
- shot (hunting) - 5) - dots, spots (texile) - 6) - craze,
mania.
balin-a - n. f. (pr. \ b&l'i[ng]& \ ) At plr. balin-e. - little ball.
baliverna - n. f. (pr. \ b&liv'ærn& \ ) At plr. baliverne. -
trumped-up story.
balma - n. f. (pr. \ b'&lm& \ ) At plr. balme. - 1) - cave,
grotto, cavern. - 2) - den. This word, used also nowadays,
has been already used in the first piedm. document that we
have (century XII, see the section of Piedmontese
Literature).
balocé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ b&lu[ch]'e \ ) - 1) - to totter, to
stagger. - 2) - to bump, to jerk. - 3) - to be undecided, to
waver, to hesitate. - 4) - to walk quickly (slang use of the
term). It uses the aux. "avèj ". See also the terms "locé,
talocé ".
balon - n. m. (pr. \ b&l'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - big ball (lit.
meaning). - 2) - football. - 3) - toy-ballon. Then a number
of loc. are used for different types of "balon " as it follows:
- balon d'arserca - (pr. \ b&l'u[ng] d &rs'ærc& \ ) - sounding
balloon.
- balon dragà - (pr. \ b&l'u[ng] dr&g'& \ ) - captive balloon.
- balon volant - (pr. \ b&l'u[ng] vul'&nt \ ) - balloon.
- balon da osservassion - (pr. \ b&l'u[ng] d& usærv&si'u[ng] \ )
- observation balloon.
- etc.
balonà - n. f. (pr. \ b&lun'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - blow with a ball.
balord - 1) - adj. and n. (pr. \ b&l'urd \ ) Ms. plr. balord - fm.
sng. and plr. balorda, balorde. - 1) - foolish, doltish (adj.).
- 2) - queer, stupefied, peculiar (adj.). - 4) - bad, nasty
(adj.). - 5) - wretched (adj.). - 6) - complicated, complex,
difficult (adj). - 7) - dullard, simpleton, dolt (sbst.).
balord - 2) - adv. (pr. \ b&l'urd \ ) - queer, peculiar. The adj.
can be used with adv. meaning.
balordarìa - n. f. (pr. \ b&lurd&r'i& \ ) At plr. balordarìe. - 1)
- dullness, stupidity. 2) - stupid thing.
balordion - n. m. (pr. \ b&lurdi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
giddiness, dizziness. In this sense see also the term
"lordison, lordion, lordision". - 2) - vertigo (medical).
balordon - n. m. (pr. \ b&lurd'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - illness
of horses. - 2) - in a fig. sense: blunder, mistske, as in the
idiomatic expression "pijé 'l balordon " lit. " to take the
illness (of horses) " with value " to make a mistake ". See
also below the vrbl. loc. "pijé 'l balordon ".
balordon (pijé l'---) - vrbl. loc. (pr. \ piy'e l b&lurd'u[ng] \ ) -
1) - to lose one's bearings. - 2) - to make a mistake. See
also the term "balordon ".
balossada - n. f. (pr. \ b&lus'&d& \ ) At plr. balossade. - 1) -
villainy, roguery. - 2) - knavery.
balossaja - n. f. (pr. \ b&lus'&y& \ ) At plr. balossaje. - gang
of rascals, band of rascals.
balotagi - n. m. (pr. \ b&lut'&ji \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - ballotage,
second ballot. - 2) - play-off (sport).
baloté - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ b&lut'e \ ) - 1) - to play ball, to
toss a ball. - 2) - to do a second ballot. It uses the aux.
"avèj ".
balotin-a - n. f. (pr. \ b&lut'i[ng]& \ ) At plr. balotin-e. - small
ball, pellet. See also the term "balòta " whose this term is a
diminutive, and the term "balotolin-a ""
balotolin-a - n. f. (pr. \ b&lutul'i[ng]& \ ) At plr. balotolin-e. -
1) - small ball, pellet. - 2) - little minced meat balls. - See
also the term "balòta ".
balòfr - n. m. (pr. \ b&l'ofr \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - whirl. - 2) -
froth of just milked milk.
balòss - adj. and n. (pr. \ b&l'os \ ) Ms. plr. balòss - fm. sng.
and plr. balòssa, balòsse. - 1) - impish, mischievous.
(adj.). - 2) - scamp, little rascal (sbst.). - 3) - scoundrel,
rascal (sbst.). This word is usually (but not always)used in
a jocular way, referred to children an boys.
balòt - n. m. (pr. \ b&l'ot \ ) Inv. at plr. - bale, bundle.
balòta - 1) - n. f. (pr. \ b&l'ot& \ ) At plr. balòte. - 1) - little
ball, pellet. - 2) - bullet, shot. - 3) - bead, counter. - 4) -
boiled chestnut. - See also the term "balòtola, baròta ".
balòta - 2) - n. (pr. \ b&l'ot& \ ) Ms. plr. balòta - fm. sng. and
plr. balòta, balòte. - dotard. Used in the expression "véj
balòta " = "old dotard ".
balòtola - n. f. (pr. \ b&l'otul& \ ) - See balòta.
balsam - n. m. (pr. \ b&ls'&m \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - balm,
balsam. - 2) - remedy. - 3) - balm, comfort (in a fig.
sense).
bàlsam - n. m. (pr. \ b'&ls&m \ ) - Quite an talianism. - See
balsam.
balsamel - n. f. (pr. \ b&ls&m'el \ ) Only sng. - bechamel
sauce.
balsàmich - adj. (pr. \ b&ls'&mic \ ) Ms. plr. balsàmich - fm.
sng. and plr. balsàmica, balsàmiche. - balsamic, balmy.
bàltich - adj. (pr. \ b'&ltic \ ) Ms. plr. bàltich - fm. sng. and
plr. bàltica, bàltiche. - Baltic.
baluchëtte - n. f. plr. (pr. \ b&l[ue]k'&tte \ ) Only plr. -
dazzling light(s), dazzle. The term is used also in the
idiomatic expression "avèj le baluchëtte " that means, in a
fig. sense, "to see double, to mistake one thing for
another". - See also the term "baluëtte".
baluëtte - n. f. plr. (pr. \ b&l[ue]'&tte \ ) - See baluchëtte.
balusé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ b&l[ue]z'e \ ) - to roll (one's
eyes). It uses the aux. "avèj ".
balustra - n. f. (pr. \ b&l'[ue]str& \ ) At plr. balustre. -
bainsters, balustrade. See also "balustà, balustrada".
Sometimes also the italianism "balàustra " is used.
balustrà - n. f. (pr. \ b&l[ue]str'& \ ) - See balustra.
Sometimes also the italianism "balaustrà " is used.
balustrada - n. f. (pr. \ b&l[ue]str'&d& \ ) - See balustra.
Sometimes also the italianism "balaustrada " is used.
balustrin - n. m. (pr. \ b&l[ue]str'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
baluster (architecture). - 2) - bow compass.
bambané - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ b&mb&n'e \ ) - 1) - to be
delirious, to rave. - 2) - to talk nonsense. It uses the aux.
"avèj ".
bambas - n. m. (pr. \ b&mb'&z \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any) - 1) -
cotton. See also the term "coton". - 2) - wick. See also the
terms "stopin, lumignon ".
bambasa - n. f. (pr. \ b&mb'&z& \ ) - At plr. bambase. - cotton
cloth. See also the loc. "tèila 'd bambas, tèila 'd coton ",
whose meaning is just "cotton cloth ".
bambasin-a - n. f. (pr. \ b&mb&z'i[ng]& \ ) At plr. (if any)
bambasin-e. - 1) - cotton wool. - 2) - raw cotton. See also
the term "cotonin-a".
bambin - n. (pr. \ b&mb'i[ng] \ ) Italianism not very used and
usually at ms. sng., but in case of need: Ms. plr. bambin -
fm. sng. and plr. bambin-a, bambin-e. - little boy, child,
kid. This term is quite an italianism. See also the most
piedm. terms "cit, masnà, maraja, marajòta, gagno, gnero,
fiolin, matòt fanciòt ".
Bambin (ël ---) - n. m. sng. (pr. \ &l b&mb'i[ng] \ ) - Little
Jesus Boy.
bambliné - vrb 1st con int. - 1) - to lounge about, to wander
about, to loaf. In this meaning see also "blambliné,
bimblané, blimblané, dindané ". - 2) - to hang, to dangle,
to swing. In this meaning see also the best terms "biauté,
bautié ". It uses the aux. "avèj".
bamboch - n. m. (pr. \ b&mb'uc \ ) Inv. at plr. - bamboo.
160
bàmbola - n. f. (pr. \ b'&mbul& \ ) At plr. bàmbole. - doll.
Italianism (quite used anyway). See the most pied. term
"buata".
banal - adj. (pr. \ b&n'&l \ ) Ms. plr. banaj - fm. sng. and plr.
banal, banaj. - banal, trivial. See also the terms "ordinari,
grossé, dësdeuit, dzadeuit ".
banalisé - vrb 1st con trs. (pr. \ b&n&liz'e \ ) - to banalize, to
trivialize.
banalità - n. f. (pr. \ b&n&lit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - banality,
triviality. See also the terms "grossarìa, dësdeuitarìa ".
banana - n. f. (pr. \ b&n'&n& \ ) At plr. banane. - 1) - banana
(fruit). - 2) - sausage curl, french twist (hair).
bananera - n. f. (pr. \ b&n&n'er& \ ) At plr. bananere. -
banana tree. (botanic - Musa sapientum).
banastra - n. f. (pr. \ b&n'&str& \ ) At plr. banastre. - big
wicker basket to be mounted on a cart.
banastre - n. f. plr. - (pr. \ b&n'&stre \ ) Only plr. - 1) - trash,
rubbish. - 2) - a quantity of things having a little value.
See also the term "bnastre".
banca - n. f. (pr. \ b'&[ng]c& \ ) At plr. banche. - 1) - bench. -
2) - garden-seat. This term is referred to a "bench " having
the scope of letting sb. to sit down, as it can be in a garden
or at home. See also the word "banch " in order to look at
the differences in meaning. - 2) - bank.
bancarela - n. f. (pr. \ b&[ng]c&r'el& \ ) - Italianism. - See
banchet.
bancari - n. and adj. (pr. \ b&[ng]c'&ri \ ) - 1) - banking,
bank (as an attribute) (adj.). Note that "assegn bancari "
means "cheque, check " - 2) - bank clerk, bank
employee.
bancarota - n. f. (pr. \ b&[ng]c&r'ut& \ ) At plr. (if any)
bancarote. - bankruptcy, smash.
bancarotié - n. m. (pr. \ b&[ng]c&ruti'e \ ) Inv. at plr. -
bankrupt.
banch - n. m. (pr. \ b'&[ng]c \ ) - 1) - bench. This term is
referred to a bench devoted to some job or work, as it can
happen in a church, at school, in a shop, in a laboratory, in
a workshop, etc. - 2) - counter. - 3) - desk. - 4) -
worktable. - 5) - pew. - 6) - school-form.
banché - n. (pr. \ b&[ng]k'e \ ) Ms. plr. banché - fm. sng. and
plr. banchera, banchere. - banker. The common use is at
ms. but nothing forbids the use at fm.
banchet - n. m. (pr. \ b&[ng]k'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - little
desk, stall, street-stall. Sometimes it is also the used the
term "bancarela ", which is an italianism. - 2) - banquet.
See also the terms "convivi, àgap, àgape " and the loc.
"disné gròss" lit. "big launch ".
banchëtta - n. f. (pr. \ b&[ng]k'&tt& \ ) At plr. banchëtte. -
stool, little stool for feet. See also the terms "scagn,
scagnet, taboret ".
banchin-a - n. f. (pr. \ b&[ng]k'i[ng]& \ ) At plr. banchin-e. -
1) - quay, pier, wharf. - 2) - platform. - 3) - footpath,
bike path.
bancon - n. m. (pr. \ b&[ng]c'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
counter. - 2) - chest, settle.
band - n. m. (pr. \ b&nd \ ) - 1) - banishment. See also the
terms "esili, proscrission". - 2) - proclamation, ban. Not
very used in this meaning. See also the terms "edit, crija ".
- 3) - the point in which a fire-arm is ready to fire and
in general a weapon is ready. (e. g. : a taut bow with the
arrow).
banda - n. f. (pr. \ b'&nd& \ ) At plr. bande. - 1) - side, part.
In this meaning see also the terms "part, fianch ". - 2) -
band (music). - 3) - band, gang. - 4) - ribbon. In this latter
meaning see also the term "bindél ".
banda (da ---) - adv. loc. (pr. \ d& b'&nd& \ ) - aside. The
vrbl. loc. "lassé da banda " lit. "to leave aside" has value
"to omit, to leave out, to pass over ".
bandà - adj. (pr. \ b&nd'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - stretched,
tense, taut.
bandaròla - (pr. \ b&nd&r'ol& \ ) At plr. bandaròle. - 1) -
vane, wind vane. - 2) - torncoat, timeserver (in a fig.
sense). - See also the terms "banderòla, vela".
bandé - vrb 1st con trs. (pr. \ b&nd'e \ ) - to prepare a weapon
ready to work. (For the exact meaning see also the term
"band 3 "). Also the loc. "buté an sël band " is used.
banderòla - n. f. (pr. \ b&nder'ol& \ ) - See bandaròla.
bandì - 1) - n. and adj. and p. p. (pr. \ b&nd'i \ ) Ms. plr. bandì
- fm. sng. and plr. bandìa, bandìe. 1) - outlaw, bandit,
brigand. (sbst.). - 2) - banished (adj. and p. p). - 3) -
expelled. (p. p.). - 4) - proclaimed, publicized (p. p.).
bandì - 2) - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ b&nd'i \ ) - 1) - to publicize,
to publish, to proclaim. - 2) - to ban, to banish. - 3) - to
expel, to banish. In this sense there is a refl. form. (see
below).
bandìa - n. f. (pr. \ b&nd'i& \ ) At plr. bandìe. - preserve. See
also the term "riserva".
bandiera - n. f. (pr. \ b&ndi'er& \ ) At plr. bandiere. - flag,
banner, colours. Even if it is very used, this term is an
italianism. See the best piedm. term "drapò ".
bandìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ b&nd'ise \ ) - to become an
outlaw, to become clandestine, to take to the bush.
bandista - n. (pr. \ b&nd'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. bandista - fm. sng.
and plr. bandista, bandiste. - bandsman, bandswoman.
See also the term "sonador".
bandìstich - adj. (pr. \ b&nd'istic \ ) Ms. plr. bandistich - fm.
sng. and plr. bandistica, bandistiche. - band (as an
attribute).
banditism - n. m. (pr. \ b&ndit'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. - banditry,
brigandage. See also the term "brigantagi ".
banditor - n. (pr. \ b&ndit'ur \ ) Ms. plr. banditor - fm. sng.
and plr. banditriss, banditriss. - 1) - public crier. - 2) -
auctioneer. This term is an italianism sometimes used. See
the best piedm. terms "crior, crijor, bateur ".
bando - n. m. (pr. \ b'&ndu \ ) Inv. at plr. - end of a skein. See
also the terms "senten-a, cavion ".
bandoliera - n. f. (pr. \ b&nduli'er& \ ) At plr. bandoliere. -
bandoleer. See also the term "bandrojera"
bandonà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ b&ndun'& \ ) - See abandonà.
bandoné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ b&ndun'e \ ) - See abandoné.
bandò - n. m. (pr. \ b&nd'o \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - band for
keeping hair. - 2) - locks on ears.
bandrojera - n. f. (pr. \ b&ndruy'er& \ ) - See bandoliera.
banf - n. m. (pr. \ b&[ng]f \ ) Inv. at plr. - belch, splutter.
banfé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ b&[ng]f'e \ ) - 1) - to breathe (a
word), to breathe, - 2) - to pant, to gasp.
bar - n. m. (pr. \ b&r \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - bar (shop). - 2) - bar
(physics - pressure unit). - The composite word "mòbil-
bar " means "cocktail cabinet ".
bara - n. f. (pr. \ b'&r& \ ) At plr. bare. - 1) - bar, rod
(mechanics). - 2) - stroke (graphic sign). - 3) - bier, coffin.
A piedm. idiomatic expression is "toché bara ", that means
"to dead ".
barà - n. f. (pr. \ b&r'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - blow with a rod. See
also the term "borà".
baraba - n. m. (pr. \ b&r'&b& \ ) Inv. at plr. - criminal,
delinquent. This term is used only for ms. See also the
terms "delinquent, criminal ".
barabàu - n. m. (pr. \ b&r&b'&u \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any). -
bogey, bugbear, bugaboo, ogre, Orcus, etc. (any
imaginary monster). See also the terms "barabìo,
barabìcio, Barabicio Cotela".
barabìcio - n. m. (pr. \ b&r&b'i[ch]iu \ ) - See barabàu. This
was the monster when I was child, with a first name and a
surname : Barabìcio Cotela , where "cotela" is a pseudo-
fm. of "cotel " "knife".
barabìo - n. m. (pr. \ b&r&b'iu \ ) - See barabàu.
161
barabòt - n. (pr. \ b&r&b'ot \ ) Ms. plr. barabòt - fm. sng. and
plr. barabòta, barabòte. - rascal, urchin, tomboy, romp.
Is the diminutive of "baraba ", with a joky meaning. See
also the terms "dësbela, birichin, birba, cabassin ".
barabufa - n. f. (pr. \ b&r&b'[ue]f& \ ) At plr. barabufe. -
brawl, scuffle.
baraca - n. f. (pr. \ b&r'&c& \ ) At plr. barache. - 1) -
hut, shanty, hovel (lit. meaning). - 2) - business,
family, home (in a fig. sense. E. g.: A) - "tiré anans
la baraca " lit. "to draw ahead the hut " " to
carry on the business or home or the family" - B) -
"stanté a tiré anans la baraca " lit. "to find it hard
drawing on the hut " "to struggle to make both end
meet. " ) - 3) - a thing badly working, something
not well made and of little value, something that
often breaks down. (in a fig. sense : E. g. "mia
vitura a l'é na baraca" lit. "my car is a hut " "my
car is bad one,or is often broken, or it doesent work
well, etc. " - There is a number of idioms using this
word. Here some examples: "pianté baraca e
buratin" "to give up everything ". - "andé 'd baraca"
= "to go bankrupt, to smash ". - "esse na baraca" = "to be
in poor health ". - "fé baraca" = "to revel, to roister ". See
also the term "baraché ".
baraché - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ b&r&k'e \ ) - to revel, to
roister "See also the vrbl. loc. "fé baraca ".
barachin - n. m. (pr. \ b&r&k'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - food
container, mess-tin, small bucket (for milk or soup). E. g.
it is the food container carrying the worker's lauch.
baracon - n. m. (pr. \ b&r&c'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - booth, large
tent. E. g. the ones of a fair or a circus.
baracòt - n. m. (pr. \ b&r&c'ot \ ) Inv. at plr. - stall, stand,
kiosk. See also the terms "casòt, chiòsch, edìcola".
baragna - n. f. . (pr. \ b&r'&[gn]& \ ) At plr. baragne. - row,
row of vines. See also the terms "taragna, filagn ".
baral - n. m. (pr. \ b&r'&l \ ) At plr. baraj. - barrel, cask. See
also the term "baril ". In particular this term is referred to a
flattened barrel for wine.
baramin-a - n. f. (pr. \ b&r&m'i[ng]& \ ) At plr. baramin-e. -
steel, drill bit (mining)
baranch - adj. (pr. \ b&r'&[ng]c \ ) Ms. plr. baranch - fm. sng.
and plr. baranca, baranche. - 1) - unsteady, wobbly,
rickety. - 2) - limping (not very used in this sense, see also
the term "sòp"). - See also the terms "balanch, balàucc".
barata - n. f. (pr. \ b&r'&t& \ ) At plr. barate. - barter,
excange. See also the term "scambi ".
baraté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ b&r&t'e \ ) - to barter, to swap,
to excange. See also the term "scambié ". Also the vrbl.
loc. "fé barata " "to make barter" si used.
baratron - n. m. (pr. \ b&r&tr'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - abyss,
chasm. See also the term "balatron ".
baraval - n. m. (pr. \ b&r&v'&l \ ) At plr. baravaj. - 1) -
stubble (agriculture). See also the terms "strobia, stobia ".
- 2) - hat for man.
baravalé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ b&r&v&l'e \ ) - to remove
stubbles. See also the term "dëstrobié ".
baravantan - adj. (pr. \ b&r&v&nt'&[ng] \ ) Ms. plr.
baravantan - fm. sng. and plr. baravantan-a,
baravantan-e. - odd, strange, queer, extravagant.
baravlor - n. m. (pr. \ b&r&vl'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - a kind of
sieve. See also the term "baravlòira".
baravlòira - n. f. (pr. \ b&r&vl'oir& \ ) - See baravlor.
barb - n. m. (pr. \ b&rb \ ) Inv. at plr. - barbel (zoology -
Barbus barbus).
barba - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ b'&rb& \ ) Inv. at plr. - uncle. For the
correspondent fm. see "magna " "aunt ". The composite
 word "barba-pasi " lit. "quiet-uncle ", means "a slow
person, slowcoach ".
barba - 2) - n. f. (pr. \ b'&rb& \ ) At plr. barbe. - beard.
There is a number of ways of saying making use of this
word, an we show some of them. A) - "fé la barba" " to
shave ". B) - "fésse la barba" "to shave (oneself) ". - C) -
"féla an barba a (quaidun) " "to cheat (sb.) ". - D) - "an
barba a (quaidun) "in spite of (sb.) ". - E) - "buté la
barba " "to put the beard " "to grow, to become a man
". - F) - "fé vni la barba " = "to be very boring ". G) - "che
barba! " = "how boring! ". - etc. - The composite word
"barba-pero" is the popular name of "golden oriole"
(zoology - Oriolus oriolus ).
barbaboch - n. m. (pr. \ b&rb&b'uc \ ) Inv. at plr. - scorzonera
(botany - Scorzonera hispanica)
barbaboch dij prà - loc. n. m. (pr. \ b&rb&b'uc diy pr'& \ )
Inv. at plr. - saxifrage (botany - Saxifraga).
barbacan-a - n. f. (pr. \ b&rb&c'&[ng]& \ ) At plr. barbacan-
e. - barbican, reinforcement wall. See also the loc.
"muraja a scarpa " lit. "shoe wall ".
barbagian - n. m. (pr. \ b&rb&ji'&[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
barn owl (zoology - Tyto alba). -2) - dolt, blockhead (in a
fig. sense). - See also the terms "duso, duch, oloch ".
Barbaresch - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ b&rb&r'æsc \ ) Noun of a wine,
usually sng.. In case of need, it is inv. at plr. -
"Barbaresco" typical and very good piedm. red wine,
whose name comes from the production area, and related
village.
barbaresch - 2) - adj. - (pr. \ b&rb&r'æsc \ ) Ms. plr.
barbaresch - fm. sng. and plr. barbarësca, barbarësche. -
1) - barbaric. See also the most used term "barbàrich". -
2) - Barbaresque (inhabitant of Barbary).
barbarìa - n. f. (pr. \ b&rb&r'i& \ ) - 1) - barbarity. - 2) -
cruelty. See also the term "barbarità ".
barbarià - n. m. (pr. \ b&rb&ri'& \ ) - 1) - a drink derived
from graminaceous plants. - 2) - bread made with a mix
of rye and wheat.
barbàrich - adj. (pr. \ b&rb'&ric \ ) Ms. plr. barbàrich - fm.
sng. and plr. barbàrica, barbàriche. - barbaric. See also
the term "barbaresch - 2) ".
barbarità - n. f. (pr. \ b&rb&rit'& \ ) - See barbarìa.
barbaròt - n. m. (pr. \ b&rb&r'ot \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - fetlock
(horse), wattle. - 2) - pointed beard, goatee. In this sense
see also the term "barbëtta ".
barbé - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ b&rb'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - barber. This term
is not very used, see instead the most used term "pruché ".
barbé - 2) - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ b&rb'e \ ) - to catch, to take,
to arrest. Slang term. See also the terms "ciapé, pijé,
aresté ".
barbél - n. m. (pr. \ b&rb'e \ ) At plr. (if any) barbéj. - tow,
oakum.
barben-a - n. f. (pr. \ b&rb'æ[ng]& \ ) At plr. (if any) barben-
e. - vervain, verbena (botanic - Verbena officinalis).
Barbera - n. f. (pr. \ b&rb'er& \ ) Noun of a wine, usually sng..
In case of need, at plr. barbere. "Barbera". Typical and
very good piedm. red wine, produced in all the south of
Piedm.
barbet - n. m. (pr. \ b&rb'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - Waldesian(s)
(joky term, see also the term "valdèis ")
barbësché - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ b&rb&sk'e \ ) - 1) - to
stammer, to stutter. - 2) - to babble. - It uses the aux.
"esse". See also the term "chëcché ".
barbëtta - n. f. (pr. \ b&rb'&tt& \ ) At plr. barbëtte. - small
beard, goatee.
barbin - 1) - adj. (pr. \ b&rb'i[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. barbin - fm. sng.
and plr. barbin-a, barbin-e. - 1) - mean, paltry, scanty,
petty, lame. - 2) - narrow-minded.
barbin - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ b&rb'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - sheep.
162
barbis - n. m. (pr. \ b&rb'iz \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - moustache. -
2) - a skilful person. Also this term is used in a number of
idioms whose we give some examples. A) - "rije sota ij
barbis" lit. "to laugh under the moustaches" = "to laugh
up one's sleeve" ; B) - "fessne 'n barbis " lit. "to make to
oneself a moustache of it " "not to give a damn "; C) -
"argaucé ij barbis " = "to turn up the moustaches" "to
look at (sb. or st.) with severity" ; D) - "arviré ij barbis"
lit. "to turn on (to revolt) the moustaches" "to rebel, to
revolt " .
barbisa - n. f. (pr. \ b&rb'iz& \ ) At plr. barbise. - bunting
(zoology - Emberiza). See also the terms "zibola, barbisin,
zizì ".
barbisin - n. m. (pr. \ b&rbiz'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - little
moustache. - 2) - bunting. See also the term "barbisa".
barbison - n. m. (pr. \ b&rbiz'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - big
moustache.
barbojé - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ b&rbuy'e \ ) - 1) - to
mumble, to falter (trs. and int.). - 2) - to burble (int.). It
uses always the aux. "avèj ".
barbojon - n. (pr. \ b&rbuy'u[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. barbojon - fm.
sng. and plr. barbojon-a, barbojon-e. - mumbler.
barbon - n. (pr. \ b&rb'u[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. barbon - fm. sng. and
plr. barbon-a, barbon-e. - 1) - tramp, vagrant, beggar.
See also the terms "vagabond, clossar". - 2) - poodle (dog).
- 3) - long beard.
barbossada - n. f. (pr. \ b&rbus'&d& \ ) At plr. barbossade. -
rebuke, scolding.
barbossal - n. m. (pr. \ b&rbus'&l \ ) At plr. barbossaj. - curb.
barbossé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ b&rbus'e \ ) - to rebuke, to
reprove, to reproach, to scold.
barbotada - n. f. (pr. \ b&rbut'&d& \ ) At plr. barbotade. -
murmuring, mumbilig, grumbilg.
barbotagi - n. m. (pr. \ b&rbut'&ji \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - bran
mash. - 2) - watery soup, dishwater, bad drink (fig. in a
pejorative sense).
barboté - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ b&rbut'e \ ) - 1) - to
mumble, to mutter. (trs. and int.) - 2) - to grumble, to
mutter, to rumble (int.). - 3) - to complain, to grouse
(int.). - See also the term "bërboté ".
barboton - n. (pr. \ b&rbut'u[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. barboton - fm.
sng. and plr. barboton-a, barboton-e. - grumbler. See
also the terms "bërboton, brontolon".
barbotù - adj. (pr. \ b&rbut'[ue] \ ) Ms. plr. barbotù - fm. sng.
and plr. barbotùa, barbotùe. - complaining, plaintive,
whining, whimpering.
Barbra - n. f. (pr. \ b'&rbr& \ ) - Noun of person only sng. In
case of need a plr. is Barbre. - Barbara.
barbù - adj. (pr. \ b&rb'[ue] \ ) Ms. plr. barbù - fm. sng. and
plr. barbùa, barbùe. - bearded.
barca - n. f. (pr. \ b'&rc& \ ) At plr. barche. - 1) - boat. - 2) -
pile, stack, heap (for indicating a large quantity, e. g. "i
l'hai na barca 'd còse da fé " "I have a pile of things to do
". In this latter sense see also the term "barcà ".
barcà - n. f. (pr. \ b&rc'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - the content of a
full boat. - 2) - a large quantity (in a fig. sense). In this
latter sense see also the term "barca ".
barcamenésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ b&rc&men'ese \ ) - to
manage to get along. Italianism. See the best term
"barchegésse". Also in the spelling "barcamnésse".
barcamnésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ b&rc&mn'ese \ ) - to
manage to get along. Italianism. See the best term
"barchegésse". Also in the spelling "barcamenésse".
barcaireul - n. m. (pr. \ b&rc&ir'[oe]l \ ) At plr. barcaireuj. -
boatman, waterman. See also the term "barcareul, batelié
".
barcareul - n. m. (pr. \ b&rc&r'[oe]l \ ) - See barcaireul.
barchegésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ b&rkej'ese \ ) - to manage
to get along. See also the terms "barcamenésse,
barcamnésse ".
barchëtta - n. f. (pr. \ b&rc'&tt& \ ) At plr. barchëtte. - small
boat.
barchireul - n. m. (pr. \ b&rckir'[oe]l \ ) - See barcaireul.
barcolé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ b&rcul'e \ ) - to pitch (used for
ships, planes or cars while braking). It uses the aux. "avèj ".
barcon - n. m. . (pr. \ b&rc'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - big boat,
barge, scow. See also the term "batél ".
barconera - n. f. (pr. \ b&rcun'er& \ ) - See balconà.
bard - n. m. (pr. \ b&rd \ ) Inv. at plr. - bard, Celtic poet,
singer.
bardachin - n. m. (pr. \ b&rd&k'i[ng] \ ) - See baldachin.
bardadura - n. f. (pr. \ b&rd&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. bardadure. -
1) - harness, trappings (horse). - 2) - trappings, best
clothes (in a fig. sense). See also the terms "ambardatura,
bardatura".
bardatura - n. f. (pr. \ b&rd&t'[ue]r& \ ) - See bardadura.
bardé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ b&rd'e \ ) - 1) - to harness. - 2) -
to dress up (joky). See also the term "ambardé ".
bardésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ b&rd'ese \ ) - to dress up.
(joky, referred to oneself). See also the term "ambardésse
".
bardela - n. f. (pr. \ b&rd'el& \ ) At plr. bardele. - platform,
dais, predella.
bardelin - n. m. (pr. \ b&rdel'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - foot-board,
running-board.
Bardolin - n. m. (pr. \ b&rdul'i[ng] \ ) Noun of a wine, usually
sng.. In case of need, inv. at plr. - "Bardolino". Typical
red wine, produced in Venetian (aera of Verona).
bardòt - n. m. (pr. \ b&rd'ot \ ) Inv. at plr. - hinny (zoology).
baré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ b&r'e \ ) - 1) - to bar, to block, to
dam, to barricade. - 2) - to bar, to cross, to delete (with a
bar or slash). - 3) - to beat, to thrash. In this sense see also
the term "baroté ".
barela - n. f. (pr. \ b&r'el& \ ) At plr. barele. - 1) - stretcher. -
2) - barrow, handbarrow. In this sense see also the term
"sivera".
barelé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ b&rel'e \ ) - to carry on a
stretcher.
Bareul - n. m. (pr. \ b&r'[oe]l \ ) Noun of a wine, the wine (the
best, the king and grandfather of all the wines), usually sng.
In case of need, at plr. bareuj - "Barolo". Typical,
wonderful red wine, produced in Langa (aera of Piedm.), in
a limited zone. it takes its name from the village of Bareul.
barëtta - n. f. - (pr. \ b&r'&tt& \ ) At plr. barëtte. - 1) - cap,
woollen cap. - 2) - grape-skin. In this meaning see also the
term "borset". - 3) - little rod (lit. meaning).
barëttin - n. m. (pr. \ b&r&tt'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - cap, little
cap. See also the terms "bërtin, bonet ".
bargo - n. m. (pr. \ b'&rgu \ ) Inv. at plr. - mountain swallow
(zoology).
barì - vrb 3rd con. int. (pr. \ b&r'i \ ) - to trumpet.
bària - n. f. (pr. \ b'&ri& \ ) At plr. barie. - barye. (physics)
baricà - n. f. (pr. \ b&ric'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - barricade. See also
the term "baricada".
baricada - n. f. (pr. \ b&ric'&d& \ ) - See baricà.
baricadé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ b&ric&d'e \ ) - to bar, to
barricade. See also the term "bariché ".
baricc - adj. (pr. \ b&r'i[ch] \ ) Ms. plr. baricc - fm. sng. and
plr. baricia, barice. - 1) - squint. - 2) - cross-eyed,
squint-eyed. - 3) - cross-eyed person. See also the terms
"baleus, galeus".
baricé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ b&ri[ch]'e \ ) - to look at. (slang
term). See also the most correct terms "vardé, beiché,
buché ".
163
baricento - n. m. (pr. \ b&ri[ch]'æntrô \ ) Inv. at plr. -
barycentre, centre of gravity. Quite an italianism. See
also the most piedm. term "barissenter ".
bàrich - adj. (pr. \ b'&ric \ ) Ms. plr. bàrich - fm. sng. and plr.
bàrica, bàriche. - 1) - pressure (as an attribute), weight
(as an attribute) (physics). - 2) - related to barium
(chemistry).
bariché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ b&rik'e \ ) - See baricadé.
barìcia - n. f. (pr. \ b&r'i[ch]i& \ ) At plr. barìce. - anchovy.
(slang term). See also the term "ancioa".
barìcole - n. f. plr. (pr. \ b&r'icule \ ) Only plr., but in case of
need the sng. is barìcola - spectacles, eye-glasses. See the
most correct term "uciaj ". The sng. form is used as a slang
term to indicate one eye.
baricolésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ b&ricul'ese \ ) - to climb
up, to clamber up. (the term supposes "with difficulty" in
its meaning).
bariera - n. f. (pr. \ b&ri'er& \ ) At plr. bariere. - 1) - barrier.
- 2) - custom barrier. In the city of Turin the name
"bariera" is given to the quarters around the old custom
barriers, associated to the name of the road destination. So,
e. g. there is the quarter "bariera 'd Fransa " = "custom
barrier of France (on the road to France)" and others.
baril - n. m. (pr. \ b&r'il \ ) At plr. barij. - barrel, cask. See
also the term "baral ".
barilé - n. (pr. \ b&ril'e \ ) Ms. plr. barilé - fm. sng. and plr.
barilera, barlere. - cooper. Italianism sometimes used, but
not very correct. See the best term "botalé ".
barilet - n. m. (pr. \ b&ril'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - keg, cash. - 2)
- barrel, box (clock). - See also the terms "barlet, barilòt,
barlòt ".
barilòt - n. m. (pr. \ b&ril'ot \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - small cash,
keg. - 2) - bull's eye, centre of the target. - 3) - podge.
See also the term "barilet, barlòt ".
bariment - n. m. (pr. \ b&rim'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - trumpeting.
bàrio - n. m. (pr. \ b'&riô \ ) Chemical element usually sng. and
inv. in any case. - barium (chemistry).
bariolà - adj. (pr. \ b&riul'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
variegated, varicoloured, speckled.
barion - n.m. (pr. \ b&ri'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - baryon
(physics).
bariònich - adj. (pr. \ b&ri'onic \ ) Ms. plr. bariònich - fm.
sng. and plr. bariònica, bariòniche. - baryonic.
barisfera - n. f. (pr. \ b&risf'er& \ ) At plr. (if any) barisfere. -
barysphere.
barista - n. (pr. \ b&r'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. barista - fm. sng. and
plr. barista, bariste. - 1) - barman (barmaid). - 2) -
barkeeper.
barisél - n. m. (pr. \ b&riz'el \ ) At plr. barisej. - medieval
magistrate head of the police.
barite - n. f. (pr. \ b&r'ite \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any). - baryta,
barytes (mineral).
baritin-a - n. f. (pr. \ b&rit'i[ng]& \ ) At plr. (if any) batitin-e.
- barite, barytes (mineral).
barìton - n. m. (pr. \ b&r'itu[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - baritone. See
also the term "barìtono".
baritonal - adj. (pr. \ b&ritun'&l \ ) Ms. plr. baritonaj - fm.
sng. and plr. baritonal, baritonaj. - baritone (as an
attribute).
barìtono - n. m. (pr. \ b&r'itônô \ ) - See barìton.
barivél - n. and adj. (pr. \ b&riv'el \ ) Ms. plr. barivéj - fm.
sng. and plr. barivela, barivele. - 1) - little rascal, scamp
(sbst.). - 2) - impish, mischievous. See also the term
"birichin ".
barivlà - n. f. (pr. \ b&rivl'& \ ) - rascally trick, prank,
mischievous trick. See also the most correct term
"barivlada".
barivlada - n. f. (pr. \ b&rivl'&d& \ ) - See barivlà.
barivlé - vrb 1st con. int. - (pr. \ b&rivl'e \ ) - to behave like a
rascal, to mischief. It uses the aux. "avèj ".
barlet - n. m. (pr. \ b&rl'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - keg, cash. - 2) -
barrel, box (clock). - See also the terms "barilet, barilòt,
barlòt ". The locution "barlèt dël taulass " means "target,
centre of the target, butt". - 3) - meadow saffron (botany -
Colchicum autumnale).
barlòt - n. m. (pr. \ b&rl'ot \ ) - See barilòt.
barlum - n. m. (pr. \ b&rl'[ue]m \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - glimmer,
gleam. - 2) - shadow, trace. See also the term "bërlum".
barociàire - n. m. (pr. \ b&ru[ch]i'&ire \ ) Inv. at plr. - carter.
See also the term "barossé 1), birociàire".
barocin - n. m. (pr. \ b&ru[ch]'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - gig, cart.
See also the term "biròcc".
barometrìa - n. f. (pr. \ b&rumetr'i& \ ) At plr (if any)
barometrìe. - barometry (physics).
barométrich - adj. (pr. \ b&rum'etric \ ) Ms. plr. barométrich-
fm. sng. and plr. barométrica, barométriche. -
barometric (physics).
baron - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ b&r'u[ng] \ ) - 1) - heap, pile. - 2) - a
lot (in a fig. sense). - See also the terms "mugg, patéla ".
baron - 2) - n. (pr. \ b&r'u[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. baron- fm. sng. and
plr. baron-a (or baronëssa), baron-e (or baronësse). -
baron.
baronà - n. f. (pr. \ b&run'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - roguery, trickery.
baronagi - n. m. (pr. \ b&run'&ji \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - barony. -
2) - baronage.
baronal - adj. (pr. \ b&run'&l \ ) Ms. plr. baronaj - fm. sng.
and plr. baronal, baronaj. - baronial.
baroné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ b&run'e \ ) - to pile, tp heap.
See also the term "ambaroné ".
baronëssa - n. f. (pr. \ b&run'&ss& \ ) At plr. baronësse. -
baroness. See also the terms "baron, baron-a".
baron-a - n. f. (pr. \ b&r'u[ng]& \ ) At plr. baron-e. -
baroness. See alsso the terms "baron, baronëssa".
baross - 1) - adj. (pr. \ b&r'us \ ) Ms. plr. baross - fm. sng. and
plr. barossa, barosse. - reddish, ruddy, ginger, roufous.
baross - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ b&r'us \ ) Inv. at plr. - reddish-colour.
barossé - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ b&rus'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - carter. See
also the terms "barociàire, birociàire ".
barossé - 2) - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ b&rus'e \ ) - 1) - to limp. -
2) - to be unsound (in a fig. sense). It uses the aux. "avèj ".
barotà - n. f. (pr. \ b&rut'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - blow with a
cudgel, blow with a stick.
baroté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ b&rut'e \ ) - to cudgel, to thrash,
to beat. See also the terms "baré, bastoné".
barotésse - vrb 1st con. recp. (pr. \ b&rut'ese \ ) - to come to
blows.
baròch - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ b&r'oc \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any). -
Baroque.
baròch - 2) - adj. (pr. \ b&r'oc \ ) Ms. plr. baròch - fm. sng.
and plr. baròca, baròche. - 1) - Baroque. - 2) - queer,
odd, grotesque (in a fig. sense).
baròcia - n. f. (pr. \ b&r'o[ch]i& \ ) At plr. baròce. - cart,
wagon. See also the terms "baròssa, biròcia ".
baròmeter - n. m. (pr. \ b&r'ometær \ ) Inv. at plr. -
barometer. See also the term "baròmetro" which is more
used.
baròmetro - n. m. (pr. \ b&r'ometrô \ ) See baròmeter.
baròss - adj. and n. (pr. \ b&r'os \ ) Ms. plr. baròss - fm. sng.
and plr. baròssa, baròsse. - 1) - hip-shot, crippled,
maimed (adj). - 2) - cripple (sbst.).
baròssa - n. f. (pr. \ b&r'os& \ ) - See baròcia.
baròt - n. m. (pr. \ b&r'ot \ ) Inv. at plr. - cudgel, truncheon.
See also the term "lignòt " sometimes used.
baròta - n. f. (pr. \ b&r'ot& \ ) At plr. baròte. - boiled
chestnut. See also the term "balòta ".
164
bartavela - n. f. (pr. \ b&rt&v'el& \ ) At plr. bartavele. - 1) -
loquacity, garrulity. - 2) - chattering tongue. See also the
term "bërtavela".
bartavlà - n. f. (pr. \ b&rt&vl'& \ ) - See bartavlada.
bartavlada - n. f. (pr. \ b&rt&vl'&d& \ ) - At plr. bartavlade. -
chat, chit-chat. See also the term "bërtavlada".
bartavlé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ b&rt&vl'e \ ) - to chatter, to
be a chatterbox. See also the term "bërtavlé".
barufa - n. f. (pr. \ b&r'[ue]f& \ ) At plr. barufe. - brawl,
scuffle, wrangle. See also the term "rusa".
barufa (fé ---) - vrb. loc. (pr. \ f'e b&r'[ue]f& \ ) - to brawl, to
scuffle.
bàrziga - n. f. (pr. \ b'&rzig& \ ) At plr. (if any) bàrzighe. - 1)
- thing, matter, affair, concern. - 2) - bezique (card
game).
barzighé - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ b&rzig'e \ ) - to
frequent, to haunt.
barzlëtta - n. f. (pr. \ b&rzl'&tt& \ ) At plr. barzlëtte. - 1) -
joke. - 2) - tale, story, nonsense. - See also the terms
"faribolada, farabolà ".
barzlëtté - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ b&rzl&tt'e \ ) - to crack jokes.
See also the term "farabolé ".
basadòna - n. f. (pr. \ b&z&d'on& \ ) At plr basadòne. - corn
poppy (botany - Papaver rhoeas).
basalicò - n. m. (pr. \ b&z&lic'o \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any). - basil
(botany - Ocimum basilicum). See also the terms "baslicò,
basìlich, basìlico ".
basalisch - n. m. (pr. \ b&z&l'isc \ ) Inv. at plr. - basilisk. See
also the term "basilisch ".
basalt - n. m. (pr. \ b&z'&lt \ ) Inv. at plr. - basalt
(mineralogy). See also the term "basàut ".
basàltich - adj. (pr. \ b&z'&ltic \ ) Ms. plr. basàltich - fm. sng.
and plr. basàltica, basàltiche. - basaltic. See also the term
"basàutich ".
basaman - n. m. (pr. \ b&z&m'&[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - hand-
kissing.
basament - n. m. (pr. \ b&z&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - plinth,
base. - 2) - bed, bedplate (mechanics). - 3) - crankcase
(car). See also the term "basamenta".
basamenta - n. f. (pr. \ b&z&m'ænt& \ ) - See basament.
basan-a - n. f. (pr. \ b&z'&[ng]& \ ) At plr. basan-e. - 1) -
tinder, touchwood. - 2) - fuse, slow-match, quick-match.
basar - n. m. (pr. \ b&z'&r \ ) Inv. at plr. - bazaar.
basativ - adj. (pr. \ b&z&t'iu \ ) Ms. plr. basativ - fm. sng. and
plr. basativa, basative. - icy, ice-cold, gelid, chilly.
basch - 1) - adj. and n. (pr. \ b'&sc \ ) Ms. plr. basch - fm. sng.
and plr. basca, basche. - Basque.
baschin - n. m. (pr. \ b&sk'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - blouse.
bàscula - n. f. (pr. \ b'&sc[ue]l& \ ) - See bassacula.
base - 1) - n. f. (pr. \ b'&ze \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - base (military) -
2) - foundation. - 3) - basis. - 4) - rank and file. - 5) -
grounding. - 6) - base (chemistry).
base - 2) - adj. (pr. \ b'&ze \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) - basic,
basical, starting. Standing for "ëd base " lit. "of basis".
basé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ b&z'e \ ) - 1) - to base, to found. -
2) - to kiss. - 3) - to fit properly, to meet, to match.
basésse - vrb 1st con. refl. and recp. (pr. \ b&z'ese \ ) - 1) - to
base oneself (on) (refl.) - 2) - to kiss each other (recp.). -
3) - to fit together, to match.
basëtte - n. f. plr. (pr. \ b&z'&tte \ ) Usually only pr. In case of
need the sng. is basëtta. - side whisker(s).
bàsia - n. f. (pr. \ b'&zi& \ ) At plr. bàsie - board for
"polenta". See also the term "bàsola", and the loc. "ass
dla polenta".
bàsich - adj. (pr. \ b'&zic \ ) Ms. plr. basich - fm. sng. and plr.
basica, basiche. - 1) - basic, essential. - 2) - basic
(chemistry).
basicolé - vrb 1st con.trs. (pr. \ b&zicul'e \ ) - to frequent, to
haunt.
basìgola - n. f. (pr. \ b&z'igul& \ ) At plr. basigole. - trifle,
mere trifle.
basilar - adj. (pr. \ b&zil'&r \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - basic,
fundamental,
basìlica - n. f. (pr. \ b&z'ilic& \ ) At plr. basìliche. - basilica.
basilical - adj. (pr. \ b&zilic'&l \ ) Ms. plr. basilicaj - fm. sng.
and plr. basilical, basilicaj. - basilican, basilical.
basìlich - n. m. (pr. \ b&z'ilic \ ) - See basalicò.
basìlico - n. m. (pr. \ b&z'ilicô \ ) - See basalicò.
basilicò - n. m. (pr. \ b&zilic'o \ ) - See basalicò.
basilisch - n. m. (pr. \ b&zil'sc \ ) - See basalisch.
basin - n. m. (pr. \ b&z'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - kiss, smack. See
also the term "basòto" for a diminutive.
basista - n. (pr. \ b&z'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. basista - fm. sng. and
plr. basista, basiste. - 1) - political fundamentalist. - 2) -
one who collect information to plan a crime.
baslicò - n. m. (pr. \ b&zlic'o \ ) - See basalicò.
baso - n. m. (pr. \ b'&zu \ ) Inv. at plr. - cross-bar for carrying
two buckets in equilibrium on a shoulder. See also the
term "bavo".
bàsola - n. f. (pr. \ b'&zul& \ ) At plr. bàsole - board for
"polenta". See also the term "bàsia", and the loc. "ass dla
polenta".
basorada - n. f. (pr. \ b&zut'&r& \ ) At plr. basorade. - soup
(slang voice).
basotada - n. f. (pr. \ b&zut'&d& \ ) At plr. basotade. -
repeated kissing, necking.
basoté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ b&zut'e \ ) - to kiss over and
over again, to smother with kisses.
basotésse - vrb - 1st con. recp. (pr. \ b&zut'ese \ ) to kiss each
other over and over again.
bass - 1) - adj. (pr. \ b&s \ ) Ms. plr. bass- fm. sng. and plr.
bassa, basse. - 1) - low (in general). - 2) - short (size,
stature). - 3) - shallow (water). - 4) - low, deep, soft
(sound) - 5) - low, lower (geography). - 6) - low, base,
vile. - 7) - lower, inferior. - 8) - late (historical periods). A
number of idioms using this word are present, and we
report some of them : "pressi bass " "cheap " ; "ten-e ij
pressi bass " "to keep prices down" ; "bassa stagion"
"off season " ; "fé man bassa ëd ... " "to pilfer, to plunder
".
bass - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ b&s \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - bass, basso
(music - singer). - 2) - lower part.
bass - 3) - adv. (pr. \ b&s \ ) - low.
bass (a ---) - adv. loc. (pr. \ b&s \ ) - down.
bassa - n. f. (pr. \ b'&s& \ ) At plr. basse. - 1) - plain,
lowlands. In this sense see also the term "bassura". - 2) -
pass (military slang).- 3) - south (in Piedm. referring to
sothern Italy). - 4) - bass viola (music).
bassacula - n. f. (pr. \ b&s&c'[ue]l& \ ) At plr. bassacule. -
platform balance. See also the term "bàscula".
bassé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ b&s'e \ ) - 1) - to lower. - 2) - to
make lower. - 3) - to humble (in a fig. sense).
basésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ b&s'ese \ ) - to fall, to drop.
The form is refl. and the meaning is int.
bassëssa - n. f. (pr. \ b&s'&ss& \ ) At plr. bassësse. - 1) -
lowness, shortness. - 2) - baseness (in a fig. sense).
bass-fond - n. m. (pr. \ b&sf'und \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - shallow
shoal (lit. meaning). - 2) - slum (in a fig. sense, usually at
plr.).
bassila - n. f. (pr. \ b&s'il& \ ) At plr. bassile. - 1) - saucer. - 2)
- tray. See also the terms "cabaret, cabaré".
bassin - n. m. (pr. \ b&s'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - basin, bowl.
(in this meaning the term "bassin " ranges from the
container for washing up to the enormous containers of
water for feeding penstocks of hydro-electric plants. - 2) -
basin (geography, e. g. the basin of a river, metallurgy, e.
g. the spure basin) - 3) - docs. - 4) - pelvis (physiology).
165
For the meaning 1) and for little bowls, see also the terms
"catin, gatin".
bassiné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ b&sin'e \ ) - to put (st.) to soak,
to wash.
bassin-a - n. f. (pr. \ b&s'i[ng]& \ ) At plr. bassin-e. - 1) -
bassin of a boiler. - 2) - little basin.
bassòt - 1) - adj. (pr. \ b&s'ot \ ) Ms. plr. bassòt- fm. sng. and
plr. bassòta, bassòte. - rather short.
bassòt - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ b&s'ot \ ) - dachshund (dog), badger
dog. See also the loc. "can bassòt, can bassé, can tanin".
bass-pian - n. m. (pr. \ b&spi'&[ng] \ ) - lowland.
bass-rilev - n. m. (pr. \ b&sril'eu \ ) Inv. at plr. - bas-relief,
"basso-rilievo". See also the term "bass-riliev".
bass-riliev - n. m. (pr. \ b&srili'eu \ ) - See bass-rilev.
bassura - n. f. (pr. \ b&s'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. bassure. - lowland.
See also the term "bassa".
bast - n. m. (pr. \ b&st \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - packsaddle. - 2) -
heavy burden (in a fig. sense).
basta - 1) - n. f. (pr. \ b'&st& \ ) - 1) - tacking, long stitching.
- 2) - tuck.
basta - 2) - adv. (pr. \ b'&st& \ ) - enough, sufficiently. See
also the terms "bastansa, pro", and the adv. loc. "a basta".
basta (a ---) - adv. loc. (pr. \ & b'&st& \ ) - See basta 2).
basta! - 3) - excl. (pr. \ b'&st&! \ ) - that's enough!, hold it!,
stop!, etc.
basta ch'a sìa - loc. adj. (pr. \ b'&st& c & s'i& \ ) Inv. in gnd. ,
at plr. basta ch'a sio. - common, ordinary, of poor
quality.
basta che - cng. loc. (pr. \ b'&st& ke \ ) - provided that, if
only, so long as. See also the cng. loc. "basta mach che"
basta mach che. - loc. cng. (pr. \ b'&st& m&c ke \ ) - See
basta che.
bastansa - adv. (pr. \ b&st'&[ng]s& \ ) - 1) - enough. In this
sendse see also the terms "basta, pro", and the adv. loc. "a
basta ". - 2) - rather, quite. In this sense see also the term
"pitòst".
bastant - adj. (pr. \ b&st'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. bastant - fm. sng. and
plr. bastanta, bastante. - sufficient, enough. It is more
used the loc. "ch'a basta " "which is enough".
bastanté - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ b&st&nt'e \ ) - 1) - to be in
need, to be badly off. - 2) - to find it hard, to have
difficulty. - 3) - to sweat. See also the term "bëstanté ".
bastard - adj. and n. (pr. \ b&st'&rd \ ) Ms. plr. bastard - fm.
sng. and plr. bastarda, bastarde. - 1) - bastard,
illegitimate (adj.). - 2) - hybrid, crossbreed (adj.).
(zoology, botany). - 3) - corrupt, altered. (adj.). - 4) -
bastard, illegitimate child (sbst.). - 5) - crossbreed
(animals) (sbst.).
bastarda - n. f. (pr. \ b&st'&rd& \ ) At plr. bastarde. - bastard
file (mechanics).
bastardì - vrb 3rd con. trs. and int. (pr. \ b&st&rd'i \ ) - 1) - to
degenerate, to become degenerate, to deteriorate (int.) -
2) - to debase, to bastardize (trs.).
bastardin - adj. and n. (pr. \ b&st&rd'i[ng] \ ) Ms. plr.
bastardin - fm. sng. and plr. bastardin-a, bastardin-e. -
little bastard. Diminutive of "bastard", only used for
animals. For persons see the term "venturin".
bastardon - adj. and n. (pr. \ b&st&rd'u[ng] \ ) Ms. plr.
bastardon - fm. sng. and plr. bastardon-a, bastardon-e. -
big bastard. Pejorative of "bastard", only used for
animals, and as an epithet.. Thr loc. "bastardon dj'èrbo "
indicate a "useless branch of a tree".
basté - 1) - n. (pr. \ b&st'e \ ) Ms. plr. basté - fm. sng. and plr.
bastera, bastere. - packsaddle maker.
basté - 2) - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ b&st'e \ ) - to be sufficient,
to be enough. It uses the aux. "esse".
bastèivol - adj. (pr. \ b&st'æivul \ ) Ms. plr. bastèivol - fm. sng.
and plr. bastèivola, bastèivole. - sufficient.
bastìa - n. f. (pr. \ b&st'i& \ ) At plr. bastìe. - stockade,
entrenchement. See also the terms "bastion, bastija".
Bastian - n. m. (pr. \ b&sti&'[ng] \ ) Noun of person, only sng.
- Sebastian.
bastija - n. f. (pr. \ b&st'iy& \ ) - See bastìa.
bastiment - n. m. (pr. \ b&stim'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - ship, vessel.
See also the term "nav".
bastimentin - n. m. (pr. \ b&stimænt'in \ ) Inv. at plr. - boat.
See also the term "barca".
bastion - n. m. (pr. \ b&sti'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - bastion,
rampart. See also the term "rampar".
bastioné - vrb 1st con.trs. (pr. \ b&stiun'e \ ) - to provide
bastions (to), to fortify.
baston - n. m. (pr. \ b&st'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - stick. - 2) -
cudgel, truncheon. - 3) - baton, staff. - 4) - support (in a
fig. sense).
bastonà - n. f. (pr. \ b&stun'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - blow with a
stick.
bastonada - n. f. (pr. \ b&stun'&d& \ ) At plr. bastonade. -
beating, thrashing, hiding. See also the term
"bastonadura".
bastonadura - n. f. (pr. \ b&stun&d'[ue]r& \ ) - See
bastonada.
bastoncin - n. m. (pr. \ b&stun[ch]'i[ng] \ ) - Italianism. - See
bastonin.
bastoné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ b&stun'e \ ) - to beat, to
thrash, to cudgel. See also the terms "lëgné, patlé, anlardé
".
bastonet - n. m. (pr. \ b&stun'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - retinal
rod (anatomy). - 2) - little stick. In this sense see also the
term "bastonin".
bastonin - n. m. (pr. \ b&stun'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - little stick.
Diminutive of "baston". See also the term "bastonet ".
bat - n. m. (pr. \ b&t \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - pulsation,
palpitation. - 2) - pant, rattle, knocking (mechanics). See
also the term "bati".
bataclan - n. m. (pr. \ b&t&cl'&[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
uproar, noise. - 2) - clamour. - 3) - brawl, scuffle,
tumult.
bataj - n. m. (pr. \ b&t'&y \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - door-knocker.
In this sense see the best term "tabuss". - 2) - clapper. -
See also the term "batòcc".
bataja - n. f. (pr. \ b&t'&y& \ ) At plr. bataje. - 1) - battle. - 2)
- fight, struggle.
batajant - adj. (pr. \ b&t&y'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. batajant - fm. sng.
and plr. batajanta, batajante. - 1) - pugnacious, warlike.
- 2) - warrior (as an attribute). See also the terms "batajé,
batajér, batajeur".
batajé - 1) - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ b&t&y'e \ ) - to battle, to
fight, to struggle.
batajé - 2) - adj. (pr. \ b&t&y'e \ ) - See batajant.
batajér - adj. (pr. \ b&t&y'er \ ) - See batajant.
batajera - n. f. (pr. \ b&t&y'er& \ ) - At plr. batajere. -
pealing, chiming. See also the term "baudëtta".
batajeur - adj. and n. (pr. \ b&t&y'[oe]r \ ) - Ms. plr. batajeur
- fm. sng. and plr. batajeusa, batajeuse. - 1) - pugnacious,
warlike (adj.). - 2) - warrior (sbst.). See also the terms
"batajant, batajé 2) ".
batajon - n. m. (pr. \ b&t&y'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - battailon.
batajòla - n. f. (pr. \ b&t&y'ol& \ ) At plr. batajòle. - 1) -
skirmish. - 2) - battle for fun (e. g. played by children
with snow balls).
batant - n. m. (pr. \ b&t'&nt \ ) - See batent.
batarél - n. m. (pr. \ b&t&r'el \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - stick. - 2) -
stick tied to the neck of a cow in order to prevent the
run. See also the term "tamburél ".
batarìa - n. f. (pr. \ b&t&r'i& \ ) At plr. batarìe. - 1) - battery
(military) - 2) - battery, accumulator (electicity) - 3) -
drums (music) - 4) - heat (sport). - 5) - set (e. g. "batarìa
166
da cusin-a" "set of kitchenware"). - 6) - trash, rubbish. -
See also the term "baterìa".
bate - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ b'&te \ ) - 1) - to beat, to strike, to
hit, to knock. - 2) - to lash, to flap, to tap (light beating) -
3) - to bump into, to bump against. - 4) - to strike (e. g.
hours, coins). - 5) - to beat, to overcome, to defeat. (e. g.
a problem, a trouble, a illness) - 6) - to hammer. - 7) - to
thresh (e. g. corn). - 8) - to beat, to scour, to frequent. -
9) - to typewrite. - 10) - to pound, to bombard (military).
- 11) - to serve (sport, tennis) - There is a number of
idiomatic way of saying making use of this vrb. Here some
example: A) - "bate le man" "to clap one's hands. to
applaud ". B) - "batje frèide " = lit. "to beat them cold " =
"to look indifferent, to appear not interested ". C) - "bate
cassa " "to ask for money". D) - "bate la lan-a" lit. "to
beat the wool" "to be lazy, to be not enough engaged in
one's job ".
batél - n. m. (pr. \ b&t'el \) At plr. batéj. - boat. See also the
term "barcon".
batelié - n. m. (pr. \ b&teli'e \) Inv. at plr. - boatman,
waterman. See also the term "barcareul".
batent - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ b&t'ænt \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - leaf, wing,
shutter (doors and windows) - 2) - head (hydraulics) - 3) -
batten, sley (texile). - See also the term "batùa".
batent - 2) - adj. (pr. \ b&t'ænt \) Ms. plr. batent - fm. sng. and
plr. batenta, batente. - 1) - beating, driving. - 2) -
flapping.
batéri - n. m. (pr. \ b&t'eri \) - See bacteri.
baterìa - n. f. (pr. \ b&ter'i& \ ) - See batarìa.
batérich - adj. (pr. \ b&t'eric \) - See bactérich .
bateriologìa - n. f. (pr. \ b&teriuluj'i& \) - See bacteriologìa .
bateriològich - adj. (pr. \ b&teriul'ojic \) - See bacteriològich.
bateriòlogh - n. (pr. \ b&teri'olug \) - See bacteriòlogh.
baterissida - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ b&teris'id& \) - See bacterissida
1).
baterissida - 2) - adj. (pr. \ b&teris'id& \) - See bacterissida
2).
baterìsta - n. m. (pr. \ b&ter'ist& \) Inv. at plr. - drummer.
batesand - n. (pr. \ b&tez'&nd \) Ms. plr. batesand - fm. sng.
and plr. batesanda, batesande. - chlid to be baptized.
batesé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ b&tez'e \) - to baptize, to
christen. See also the term "batié ". A popular way of
saying is "batesé 'l vin " lit. "to baptize wine" "to water
down wine".
batésim - n. m. (pr. \ b&t'ezim \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - baptism. - 2)
- christening. See also the term "batiagi ".
batesimal - adj. (pr. \ b&tezim'&l \) Ms. plr. batesimaj - fm.
sng. and plr. batesimal, batesimaj. - baptismal.
bateur - n. (pr. \ b&t'[oe]r \) Ms. plr. bateur - fm. sng. and plr.
bateusa, bateuse. - 1) - barker, huckster, auctioneer. - 2)
- salesman, canvasser. - 3) - beater. - 4) - thresher.
bateusa - n. f. (pr. \ b&t'[oe]z&l \) At plr. bateuse. -
threshing-machine. The loc. "màchina da bate" is more
used.
bati - n. m. (pr. \ b'&ti \ ) - See bat.
batiagi - n. m. (pr. \ b&ti'&ji \) - See batésim.
batiaja - n. f. (pr. \ b&ti'&y& \) At plr. batiaje. - 1) - sweet
distributed in occasion of a baptism. - 2) - the baptism's
feast. (for extension and at plr.).
batibech - n. m. (pr. \ b&tib'æc \) Inv. at plr. - squabble, tiff.
See also the terms "rusa, ciacòt, arbëccagi ".
batibeuj - n. m. (pr. \ b&tib'[oe]y \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - tumult,
uproar, turmoil. - 2) - bustle. - 3) - riot. Sometimes also in
the spelling "batibuj " (see the term for pronunciation).
batibuj - n. m. (pr. \ b&tib'[ue]y \) - See batibeuj.
baticarn - n. m. (pr. \ b&tic'&rn \) Inv. at plr. - kitchen tool
for beating sliced meat.
baticheur - n. m. (pr. \ b&tik'[oe]r \) Inv. at plr. (if any). - 1) -
palpitation (of the heart), heart-pounding. - 2) - funk,
anxiety.
baticòle (a ---) - adv. (pr. \ b&tik'ole \) - on the shoulders,
piggyback. Used e. g. in the loc. "porté 'l cit a baticòle"
" to carry the child on his shoulders" - See also the term
"cabiciòle ".
baticul - n. m. (pr. \ b&tic'[ue]l \) At plr. baticuj. - 1) - a type
of sail (marine). - 2) - the rear part, on the bottom, of an
armour (history).
batidor - n. m. (pr. \ b&tid'ur \) - See bateur.
batidura - n. f. (pr. \ b&tid'[ue]r& \) At plr. batidure. - 1) -
beating. - 2) - threshing.
batié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ b&ti'e \) - See batesé.
batifanìa - n. f. (pr. \ b&tif&n'i& \) - See baticheur.
batifiaca - n. and adj. (pr. \ b&tifi'&c& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
shirker, skulker, lazy-bones.
batifianch - n. m. (pr. \ b&tifi'&[ng]c \) - Inv. at plr. - stable-
rail.
batifolé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ b&tiful'e \) - to frolic. It uses
the aux. "avèj ".
batija - n. f. (pr. \ b&t'iy& \) At plr. (if any) batije. - water's
edge. - See also the term "batùa"
batilastra - n. m. (pr. \ b&til'&str& \) Inv. at plr. - worker
modelling sheets of metal.
batilòr. - n. m. (pr. \ b&til'or \) Inv. at plr. - gold-beater.
batiman - n. m. (pr. \ b&tim'&[ng] \) - Inv. at plr. - hand-
clapping, applause. See also the loc. "batùa 'd man " lit.
"beating of hands".
batiment - n. m. (pr. \ b&tim'ænt \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - beating.
In this sense see the best term "batidura". - 2) - striking
(mechanics). - 3) - interference (physics).
batipal - n. m. (pr. \ b&tip'&l \) Inv. at plr. - pile-driver,
rammer.
batiscaf - n. m. (pr. \ b&tisc'&f \) Inv. at plr. - bathyscaphe.
batisfera - n. f. (pr. \ b&tisf'er& \) At plr. batisfere. -
bathysphere.
batista - 1) - n. and adj. (pr. \ b&t'ist& \) - Baptist. Referred to
a branch of the Reformed Church.
Batista - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ b&t'ist& \) Noun of person usually
sing. and in any case inv. - Baptist, John the Baptist. At
this point we note that the name John the Baptist has been
used also at the fm. (e. g. by the regent Mary Joan Baptist
of Savoy) and in this case the fm. is Joan, and Baptist
remains invariate).
batista - 3) - n. f. (pr. \ b&t'ist& \) At plr. (if any) batiste. -
cambric, lawn.
batipoer - n. m. (pr. \ b&tip'uær \) Inv. at plr. - carpet-beater.
See also the terms "batoar, bator, batipóver".
batipóver - n. m. (pr. \ b&tip'uær \) - See batipoer (and note
the same pronunciation)
batisteri - n. m. (pr. \ b&tist'eri \) Inv. at plr. - baptistery.
batistrà - n. m. (pr. \ b&tistr'& \) Inv. at plr. - tread, track.
batitor - n. (pr. \ b&tit'ur \) - See bateur.
bativòl - n. m. (pr. \ b&tv'ol \) At plr. bativòj. - game with a
ball (in general).
bativòl (a---) - adv. loc. (pr. \ & b&tv'ol \) - at once, at the
first bounce.
batoar - n. m. (pr. \ b&tu'&r \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - willow (texile)
See also the terms "bator, batòira" - 2) - beater. - 3) -
carpet-beater. See also the term "batipoer"
bator - n. m. (pr. \ b&t'ur \) - See batoar.
batòcc - n. m. (pr. \ b&t'o[ch] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - clapper. - 2) -
door-knocker. See also the term "bataj ".
batòira - n. f. (pr. \ b&t'oir& \) At plr. batòire. - 1) - willow. -
2) - container for crushing workings. - 3) - little anvil
for sharpening scythes. See also the terms "bator, pista ".
batòsta - n. f. (pr. \ b&t'ost& \) At plr. batòste. - 1) - blow. - 2)
- defeat. - 3) - big damage.
167
batse - vrb 1st con. refl. and recp. (pr. \ b'&tse \ ) - 1) - to beat
oneself (refl.). - 2) - to fight (refl. and recp.).
batsoà - n. m. (pr. \ b&tsu'& \) Inv. at plr. - pork's leg
prepared in the Piedm. way. (characteristic dish).
batù - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ b&t'[ue] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - concrete
pavement. - 2) - beaten earth flooring. - 3) - member of
a penitential confraternity.
batù - 2) - adj. (pr. \ b&t'[ue] \) Ms. plr. batù - fm. sng. and
plr. batùa, batùe. - 1) - beaten. - 2) - overcome, beaten
(in a fig. sense). - 3) - hammered, wrought (metals). - 4) -
coined (coins). - 5) - frequented (places, roads).
batùa - n. f. (pr. \ b&t'[ue]& \) At plr. batùe. - 1) - beat,
beating. - 2) - stroke. - 3) - bar, beat (music) - 4) -
wisecrack, quip. - 5) - path or passage made in the
snow. In this sense see also the word "calà ". - 6) - leaf,
wing, shutter (doors and windows). In this sense see also
the term "batent ".
batùa 'd man - n. f. loc. (pr. \ b&t'[ue]& d m&[ng] \) At plr.
batue 'd man. - hand-clapping, applause. See also the
term "batiman".
batufi - adj. - adj. - (pr. \ b&t'[ue]fi \ ) - See borenfi.
bàucia - n. f. (pr. \ b'&u[ch]i& \ ) At plr. (if any) bàuce. - first
sprouting in meadows and fields. See also the term
"broja".
baudëtta - n. f. (pr. \ b&ud'&tt& \) At plr. baudëtte. - chiming,
joyous peal (bells). See also the term "batajera"
baudëttà - n. f. (pr. \ b&ud&tt'& \) Inv. at plr. - bells concert.
baudëtté - vrb 1st con. int. - (pr. \ b&ud&tt'e \) - to ring bells
joyously. It uses the aux. "avèj ".
baudeuria - n. f. (pr. \ b&ud'[oe]ri& \) At plr. baudeurie. -
carousal, loud merry-making . See also the term
"baleuria".
baudiss - n. m. (pr. \ b&ud'is \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - swing. - 2) -
seesaw (also in a fig. sense). See also the terms "bàuti,
autalena", whose the latter is quite an italianism.
baudissé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ b&udis'e \) - to swing, to
seesaw. Uses also in a fig. sense. It uses the aux. "avèj ".
See also the term "bautié ".
baudissésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ b&udis'ese \) - to swing
oneself, to seesaw oneself. It has more or less the same
value of the int. form. See also the term "bautiésse".
bàudro - n. m. (pr. \ b'&udru \) Inv. at plr. - master, boss
(slang voice used in a rude meaning).
baudron - n. m. (pr. \ b&udr'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - arm
(armchair). - 2) - hand-rail, banister.
bàul - n. m. (pr. \ b'&ul \) At plr. bàuj. - bark, barking, howl.
See also the term "gëp ".
baùl - n. m. (pr. \ b&'[ue]l \) At plr. baùj. - 1) - trunk. - 2) -
boot (cars). Also in the spelling "bavul ", having the same
pronunciation (see the voice). A piedm. way of saying is
"aussé 'l baùl " = lit. "to raise the trunk" having a value of
"to give oneself airs, to behave unduly as an important
person". See also the terms "mala, còfo, erca".
baulà - n. f. (pr. \ b&ul'& \) - See baulada.
baulada - n. f. (pr. \ b&ul'&d& \) At plr. baulade. - 1) -
barking. - 2) - howling (in a fig. sense).
baulé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ b&ul'e \) - 1) - to bark, to bay. -
2) - to howl (in a fig. sense). The expression "baulé a la
lun-a " which means lit. "to bay at he moon", in Piedm.
assumes the particular idiomatic meaning of "to miss one's
dinner".
baulèire - adj. and n. (pr. \ b&ul'æire \) Ms. plr. baulèire - fm.
sng. and plr. bauléira, bauléire. - 1) - who barks, that
barks. - 2) - grumbler (sbst.). - See also the terms
"baulon, baulor".
baulon - adj. and n. (pr. \ b&ul'u[ng] \ ) - See baulèire.
baulor - adj. and n. (pr. \ b&ul'ur \ ) - See baulèire.
bàuti - n. m. (pr. \ b'&uti \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - swing. - 2) -
seesaw (also in a fig. sense). See also the terms "baudiss,
 sbilàucia, autalena ", whose the latter is quite an
italianism.
bàutia - n. f. (pr. \ b'&uti& \ ) At plr. bàutie. - gallery,
balcony. See also the terms "galarìa, lòbia, pogeul".
Bàutia (Dòra ---) - n. f. (pr. \ d'or& b'&uti& \) Name of a
river, only sng. (this river is fm. in Piedm.), coming from
Aosta Valley and tributary (left side) of the river Pò.-
"Dora Baltea".
bautiada - n. f. (pr. \ b&uti'&d& \ ) At plr. bautiade. -
rocking, swinging. See also the term "biautada".
bautié - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ b&uti'e \ ) - 1) - to swing,
to dangle. - 2) - to rock (baby). 3) - to hang about. In this
meaning see also the term "bambliné ". It uses always the
aux. "avèj". - See also the terms "biauté, bilaucé ".
bautiésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ b&uti'ese \ ) - 1) - to swing
(oneself), to rock (oneself). - 2) - to dawdle about, to
hang about.
bava - n. f. (pr. \ b'&v& \ ) At plr. bave. - 1) - slaver, dribble,
drivel. - 2) - filament (silk). - 3) - breath (wind) - 4) -
burr, fin (mechanics) - 5) - flash (metallurgy)
bavareul - n. m. (pr. \ b&v&r'[oe]l \ ) At plr. bavareuj. - bib
(babies). See also the terms "bavaireul, bavarin, bavëtta".
bavaireul - n. m. (pr. \ b&v&ir'[oe]l \ ) - See bavareul.
bavarin - n. m. (pr. \ b&v&r'i[ng] \ ) - See bavareul.
bavera - n. f. (pr. \ b&v'er& \ ) At plt. bavere. - mask. See
also the term "mostacia".
bavëtta - n. f. (pr. \ b&v'&tt& \ ) - See bavareul.
bavo - n. m. (pr. \ b'&vu \ ) - See baso.
bavos - adj. (pr. \ b&v'uz \ ) Ms. plr. bavos - fm. sng. and plr.
bavosa, bavose. - slavering, dribbling.
bavosé - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ b&vuz'e \ ) - 1) - to
slaver, to slobber (int.). - 2) - to slaver over, to dribble
(trs.). It uses always the aux. "avèj ".
bavosésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ b&vuz'ese \ ) - to beslaver
oneself, to beslobber oneself.
bavul - n. m. (pr. \ b&v'[ue]l \ ) - See baùl.
bavum - n. m. (pr. \ b&v'[ue]m \ ) Inv. at plr. - slavering,
slobbering, slime.
bavura - n. f. (pr. \ b&v'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. bavure. - burr
(mechanics), trimming, smear.
bcé - n. m. (pr. \ b[ch]'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - great-grandfather.
See also the terms "bëccé. pcé, bisàvol ".
be' - excl. - (pr. \ bæ \ ) - come on!, now! (The word is a short
for "ben")
bè - n. m. (pr. \ bæ \ ) Inv. at plr. - bleating.
bè (fé ---) - vrbl. loc. (pr. \ f'e bæ \ ) - to bleat.
beat - adj. and n. (pr. \ be'&t \ ) Ms. plr. beat - fm. sng. and plr.
beata, beate. - 1) - blessed, beatified (adj.) - 2) - blissful,
happy, lucky (adj.). - 3) - Blessed (sbst.).
beatament - adv. (pr. \ be&t&m'ænt \ ) - blissfully. Italianism,
as an adv. ending in "...ment ". See also the loc. "a la beata,
an manera beata" and various loc. having a similar
meaning.
beatificàbil - adj. (pr. \ be&tific'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. beatificàbij -
fm. sng. and plr. beatificàbil, beatificàbij. - beatificable.
beatificassion - n. f. (pr. \ be&tific&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
beatification.
beatìfich - adj. (pr. \ be&t'ific \ ) Ms. plr. beatìfich - fm. sng.
and plr. beatìfica, beatìfiche. - beatific.
beatifiché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ be&tifik'e \ ) - to beatify.
beatitùdin - n. f. (pr. \ be&tit'[ue]di[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
beatitude, blessedness, bliss.
Beatris - n. f. (pr. \ be&tr'iz \ ) Noun of person , usually sng.
and in any case inv. - Beatrix, Beatrice.
bebèra - (pr. \ beb'ær& \) At plr. bebère. - little lamb
(female). See also the terms "babèra, bèra, bërra ".
bebèro - n. m. (pr. \ beb'æru \) Inv. at plr. - little lamb. See
also the terms "babèro, bèro ".
168
bébola - n. f. (pr. \ b'ebul& \) At plr. bébole. - Jew's harp. See
also the terms "aribébola, aribeba, ribeba".
becafì - n. m. (pr. \ bec&f'i \) Inv. at plr. - beccafico, fig-
pecker (zoology - Sylvia hortensis).
becamòrt - n. m. (pr. \ bec&m'ort \) Inv. at plr. - grave-digger,
sexton. The terrm is quite rude. See also the terms "sotror,
fossor, bechin".
becarìa - n. f. (pr. \ bec&r'i& \) At plr. becarìe. - butcher's
shop. See also the term "bëccherìa ".
becassa - n. f. (pr. \ bec'&s& \) At plr. becasse. - woodcock
(zoology - Scolopax rusticola). See also the therms
"bëccassa, galinassa ".
becassé - vrb 1st con. trs. - (pr. \ bec&s'e \) - to peck, to peck
up. See also the terms "bëcché, bëcchetté, bëccassé ".
becassin - n. m. (pr. \ bec&s'i[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - snipe
(zoology - Capella gallinago). See also the term
"bëccassin".
becc - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ bæ[ch] \) Inv. at plr. - a kind of caprine
cheese.
becc - 2) - adj. Ms. plr. bècc - fm. sng. and plr. bècia, bèce. -
1) caprine. - 2) - goat (as an attribute). It is esier to find
the adj. loc. "ëd crava" lit. "of goat ".
bech - n. m. (pr. \ bæc \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - he-goat, billy-goat.
In this meaning see also the most common term "boch ". -
2) - beak. - 3) - lip, spout (e. g. of a teapot) - 4) - burner
(e. g. "bech a gas" "gas burner").
bechin - n. m. (pr. \ bek'i[ng] \) Inv. at plt. - gravedigger. In
this meaning see also the term "sotror " - 2) - warbler
(zoology - Phylloscopus).
bècio! - excl. (pr. \ b'æ[ch]iu \) - ugh!, pugh!, pshav!. See also
the common loc. "che scheur! " "what a disgust! ".
befana - n. f. (pr. \ bef'&n& \) At plr. befane. - 1) - "Befana".
(old woman bringing gifts on Epiphany eve). - 2) -
Epiphany (sometimes this term is used in this not proper
meaning). Sometimes also in the spelling "befan-a".
befan-a - n. f. (pr. \ bef'&[ng]& \) - See befana.
bega - n. f. (pr. \ b'eg& \) At plr. beghe. - 1) - dispute,
quarrel. - 2) - trouble, nasty affair.
beghënna - n. f. (pr. \ beg'&nn& \) At plr. beghënne - bigot . In
a disparaging sense. Note that this term is only fm. See also
the term "beghin", having the fm. "beghin-a".
beghin - n. (pr. \ beg'i[ng] \). Ms. plr. beghin - fm. sng. and
plr. beghin-a, beghin-e. - bigot. See also the term
"beghënna".
beicà - n. f. (pr. \ bæic'& \) Inv. at plr. - look, glance, glimpse.
See also the terms "ucià, uciada, vardà, bucà, bucada ".
bèich - n. m. (pr. \ b'æic \) - See beicà.
beiché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ bæik'e \) - 1) - to look at (with
attention), to observe, to watch. - 2) - to gaze at. See also
the terms "vardé, buché ".
beivà - n. f. (pr. \ bæiv'& \) Inv. at plr. - drink, drinking bout.
See also the terms "beivada, bùa, beivùa ".
beivada - n. f. (pr. \ bæiv'&d& \) - See beivà.
bèive - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ b'æive \) - to drink. There are
some idiomatic locutions of expressing some particular
ways to drink. Here we report just "bèive a l'argalada " "
to gulp down, to pour down one's throat". Another fig.
idiomatc sentance is "dé da bèive", which, besides the
literal meaning of "to give st. to drink" means "to make a
strong rebuke to st. " used in particular in case of boss and
employees.
beivìbil - adj. (pr. \ bæiv'ibil \) Ms. plr. beivìbij - fm. sng. and
plr. beivìbil, beivìbij. - drinkable, potable. See also the
term "bevìbil ".
beivon - n. (pr. \ bæiv'u[ng] \) Ms. plr. beivon - fm. sng. and
plr. beivon-a, beivon-e. - toper, tippler, boozer. (this term
is more often used at ms.).
beivòira - n. f. (pr. \ bæiv'oir& \) At plr. beivòire. - drinking
trough (birds). See also the terms "beverin, bevòira".
beivù - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ bæiv'[ue] \) \) Ms. plr. beivù - fm.
sng. and plr. beivùa, beivùe. - drunk (adj. and p. p.), tipsy
(adj.). See also the terms "ambiavà, cioch ".
beivùa - n. f. (pr. \ bæiv'[ue]& \) - See beivà.
bejòimo - n. m. pl. (pr. \ bey'oimu \) Only plr. - balsam
(botany - Impatiens balsamina). See also the spelling
"bejòmo".
bejòmo - n. m. n. m. pl. (pr. \ bey'omu \) - See bejòimo.
bél - 1) - adj. (pr. \ b'el \) Ms. plr. bej - fm. sng. and plr. bela,
bele. - 1) - fine, nice, pretty. - 2) - beautiful. This is more
a superlative expressed with locutions like "bin bel,
motobin bel " which lit. mean rspy. "well fine, very well
fine ". - 3) - handsome, good-looking, fair. - 4) - good,
fair. In this sense, e. g. we have loc. like "na bela eredità "
= "a fair heritage" ; "a l'é fase un bel nòm " = "he has
made a good name for himself " ; "na bela ocasion " "a
fair opportunity ", even if it is possible (and often it is more
common) to use the adj. "bon " "good ". - 5) - fine,
pretty, used as Reinforcement of another adj. or sbst. in a
pejorative sense, as in the following examples : "it ses
pròpi stàit un bel fòl " " you've been actuaaly a fine fool "
; "it l'has piantàme 'n bel pastiss " "you've made (to) me
a pretty mess ". - 6) - high (related to prices). - Then there
is a number of idiomatic locutions using this adj. and here
we report some of them. A) - "un bel péss " lit. "a fine
piece " "a lot of time ". - B) - "it l'has un bel rije (ma)...,
it l'has un bel dì (ma).... , it l'has un bel déte da fé (ma).... ,
etc. " = rspy. "you can also laugh, but...." or "in spite of
your laughing..." ; "in spite of what you can say...." or "you
can also say (that) but...." or "say what you will..." ; " in
spite of your working hard....", and so on. See also the
terms "grassios, piasos, anciarmant, zolì, etc. ".
bél - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ b'el \) At plr. (if any) béj. - 1) - (the)
beautiful, (the) beauty, (the) fine (in abstract sense). - 2) -
sweetheart, boyfriend. - 3) - friend, dear, darling (in a
jocular sense). The use in this last meaning is quite an
italianism, since in Piedm. it is better the use of "bel " as an
adj. associated to sbst. like "cit, fieul, etc. " e. g. "wake up,
my dear! " = "dësvìjte, bel fieul! ". Also in this case there
are many idiomatic loc. and here some examples : A) - " a
l'é bel fé " lit. "it is fine doing " " it is easy ". - B) -
"adéss a-i ven ël bél " = lit. "now the fine is coming here"
"now comes the best (of that)". - C) - "ël bél a l'é... "
litr. "the fine is...." "the best of it is...". - D) - "an sël pì
bél... " lit. "on the finest..." "just then... , at the crucial
point... ".
bela - n. f. (pr. \ b'el& \) At plr. bele. - 1) - girlfriend,
sweetheart. - 2) - fair copy. - 3) - last round.
beladòna - n. f. (pr. \ bel&d'on& \) Inv. at plr. (name of a
vegetable) - deadly nightshade, belladonna. (botany -
Atropa belladonna).
belavans - adv. and excl. (pr. \ bel&v'&[ng]s \) - 1) -
unfortunately (adv.). - 2) - alas! (excl.). See also the term
"purtròp ".
belavarda - n. f. (pr. \ bel&v'&rd& \) At plr. belevarde. -
belvedere, terrace, turret. See also the terms "belavista,
belveder, belvèje, belvèj, trassa ".
belavista - n. f. (pr. \ bel&v'ist& \) - See. beleavarda.
bele - adv. (pr. \ b'ele \) - 1) - also. - 2) - just, exactly, quite.
Then there are idiomatic forms like "i lo faso bele mì " "I
do it by person, I do it by myself " ; "bele sùbit "
"immediately, right now" ; "bele sì" "here, exactly here"
(See also the term in the spelling "belessì ").
bele che - cnj. and adv. (pr. \ b'ele k'e \) - 1) - even if (cnj.) - 2)
- almost, nearly (adv.).
belessì - adv. (pr. \ beles'i \) - here, exactly here. See also the
terms "sì, ambelessì " and the loc. "bele sì ".
beleché - cnj. and adv. (pr. \ belek'e \) - See bele che.
169
bélich - adj. (pr. \ b'elic \) Ms. plr. bélich - fm. sng. and plr.
bélica, béliche. - war, wartime (as an attribute). This term
is quite an italianism, not very used. The adj. loc. "ëd
guèra" = lit. "of war" is largely preferred.
belicism - n. m. (pr. \ beli[ch]'izm \) Inv. at plr. - bellicism.
belicos - adj. (pr. \ belic'uz \) Ms. plr. belicos - fm. sng. and plr.
belicosa, belicose. - warlike, bellicose.
beligeransa - n. f. (pr. \ belijer'&[ng]s& \) At plr. beligeranse.
- belligerence, belligerency.
beligerant - n. and adj. (pr. \ belijer'&nt \) Ms. plr. beligerant -
fm. sng. and plr. beligeranta, beligerante. - belligerent.
belimbust - n. m. (pr. \ belimb'[ue]st \) Inv. at plr. - dandy,
fop. This term (quite an italianism) has only a ms. form
used. See also the terms "blagheur, sagneur " which have
also fm. forms.
belmèr - n. f. (pr. \ belm'ær \) Inv. at plr. - mother-in-law. See
also the terms "madòna, mare-madòna, mama-madòna".
bèlora - n. f. (pr. \ b'ælur& \) At plr. bèlore. - weasel.
(zoology - Mustela nivalis). See also the term "mostèila".
belbèr. - n. m. (pr. \ belp'ær \) At plr bejpèr. - father-in-law.
See also the term "bopèr " and the best term "mëssé" and
the loc. "pare mëssé ".
belva - n. f. (pr. \ b'ælv& \) At plr. belve. - wild beast. See
also the loc. "bestia ferosa" = "fierce beast".
belvedér - n. m. (pr. \ belved'er \) - See belavarda.
belvèj - n. m. (pr. \ belv'æy \) - See belavarda.
belvèje - n. m. (pr. \ belv'æye \) - See belavarda.
bemòl - n. m. (pr. \ bem'ol \) Inv. at plr. - flat (music).
ben - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ bæ[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - good. E. g. "fé
dël ben " "to do good" ; "ël ben comun " "the common
good " ; "rende ben për mal " = " to render good for evil ".
- 2) - love. In particular, in Piedm. the vrb "to love" is
hardly used, while it is common the vrbl. loc. "vorèj ben "
lit. "to want good " in the meaning of "to love", and so
the expression "I love you " is translated into the
expresasion "mi i't veuj ben". - 3) - blessing, gift. E. g. "a
l'é stàit un gran ben che chèl a sia vnù " "It has been a
great blessig that he has come". - 4) - love, darling
(referred to the loved person), not very used in this sense. -
5) - goods, property. The use of this term is preferred in
some parts of the Piedmont, in other parts, an with the
same meaning the spelling "bin" is preferred (see the term).
ben - 2) - adv. (pr. \ bæ[ng] \) - 1) - well. - 2) - correctly,
rightly. - 3) - properly. In this case see also the adv. loc.
"da ben, da bin" - 5) - very, as a reinforcement for the
absolute superlative, like in the sentence "i son ben content
" = "I am very happy ". The use of this term is preferred in
some parts of the Piedmont, in other parts, an with the
same meaning the spelling "bin" is preferred (see the term).
ben! - 3) - excl. (pr. \ bæ[ng] \) - well!, okay!. The use of this
term is preferred in some parts of the Piedmont, in other
parts, an with the same meaning the spelling "bin! " is
preferred (see the term).
ben (da ---) - adv. loc. (pr. \ d& bæ[ng] \) - properly. The use
of this term is preferred in some parts of the Piedmont, in
other parts, an with the same meaning the spelling "da bin"
is preferred (see the term).
bendagi - n. m. (pr. \ bænd'&ji \) Inv. at plr. - bandaging,
bandages. Quite an italianism. See also the most common
term "bindagi ".
bendispòst - adj. (pr. \ bændisp'ost \) Ms. plr. bendispòst - fm.
sng. and plr. bendispòsta, bendispòste. - well-disposed,
favourably disposed. Often the loc. "bin dispòst " is used,
and the spelling "bindispòst ".
benedetin - n. and adj. (pr. \ benedet'i[ng] \) - See beneditin.
benedì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ bened'i \) - to bless. There is an
idiomatic way of saying using this term " andé a fésse
benedì " = lit "to go and make oneself bless " that
 corresponds to the english "to go jump in the lake, to go to
hell ".
benedìcite - n. m. (pr. \ bened'i[ch]ite \) Inv. at plr. (Latin
word). - benedicite, grace.
benedission - n. f. (pr. \ benedisi'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - blessing,
benediction.
beneditin - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ benedit'i[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
holy-water font, stoup. - 2) - Benedictine (monk -
religion).
beneditin - 2) - (pr. \ benedit'i[ng] \) Ms. plr. beneditin - fm.
sng. and plr. beneditin-a, beneditin-e. - Benedictine.
beneducà - adj. (pr. \ bened[ue]c'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
well-bred, well-mannered. Often the loc. "bin educà " is
used, and also the spelling "bin-educà, ben-educà " in
which the faucal pronunciation of "n-" is underlined.
ben-educà - See also the term "bin-educà ".
ben-pensant - See also the term "bin-pensant ".
benefator - n. (pr. \ benef&t'ur \) Ms. plr. benefator - fm. sng.
and plr. benefatriss, benefatriss. - benefactor.
beneficensa - n. f. (pr. \ benefi[ch]'æ[ng]s& \) At plr.
beneficense. - charity, beneficence.
benéfich - adj. (pr. \ ben'efic \) Ms. plr. benéfich - fm. sng. and
plr. benéfica, benéfiche. - 1) - beneficent, charitable. - 2)
- beneficial, advantageous, profitable.
benefiché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ benefik'e \) - to benefit, to
help.
benefissi - n. m. (pr. \ benef'isi \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - benefit,
help. - 2) - profit. - 3) - benefice.
benefissial - n. and adj. (pr. \ benefisi'&l \) - See benefissiari.
benefissiari - n. and adj. (pr. \ benefisi'&ri \) - Ms. plr.
benefissiari - fm. sng. and plr. benefissiaria,
benefissiarie. - beneficiary.
benèivol - adj. (pr. \ ben'æivul \) - See benévol.
benemerensa - n. f. (pr. \ benemer'æ[ng]s& \) At plr.
benemerense. - merit. See also the term "mérit ".
benemerent - adj. (pr. \ benemer'ænt \) Ms. plr. benemerent -
fm. sng. and plr. benemerenta, benemerente. -
meritorious, deserving. This term is not very used, see
instead the most used term "benemérit".
benemérit - adj. (pr. \ benem'erit \) Ms. plr. benemérit - fm.
sng. and plr. benemérita, benemérite. - meritorious. See
also the term "benemerent ".
beneplàcit - n. m. (pr. \ benepl'&[ch]it \) Inv. at plr. - consent,
approval. See also the best piedm. term "contenta".
benesse - n. m. (pr. \ ben'ese \) Inv. at plr. (if any). - wellbeing,
welfare. See also the term "benésser ".
benésser - n. m. (pr. \ ben'esær \) - See benesse.
benestant - adj. and n. (pr. \ benest'&nt \) Ms. plr. benestant -
fm. sng. and plr. benestanta, benestante. - 1) - well-off,
well-to-do (adj.). - 2) - well-off person (sbst.).
benévol - adj. (pr. \ ben'evul \ ) Ms. plr. benévol. fm. sng. and
plr. benévola, benévole. - benevolent, benign, kind. See
also the term "benèivol ".
benevolensa - n. f. (pr. \ benevul'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr.
benevolense. - benevolence, good will.
benevolent - adj. (pr. \ benevul'ænt \ ) - See benévol.
benëstant - n. and adj..(pr. \ ben&st'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. benëstant -
fm. sng. and plr. benëstanta, benëstante. - 1) - well-off
(adj.). - 2) - well-off person (sbst.). See also the terms
"bonstasent, binstasent, ben-ëstant".
benëvnù - 1) - n. m. and excl. (pr. \ be[ng]&vn'[ue] \ ) Inv. at
plr. - 1) - welcome (excl.). - 2) - (the) welcome (sbst.). See
also the term "binëvnù ".
benëvnù - 2) - n. and adj. (pr. \ be[ng]&vn'[ue] \ ) Ms. plr.
benëvnù. fm. sng. and plr. benëvnùa, benëvnùe. -
welcome.
bengala - n. m. (pr. \ be[ng]g'&l& \ ) - 1) - Bengal. - 2) -
Bengal light, firework.
170
bengalèis - adj. and n. (pr. \ be[ng]g&l'æiz \ ) Ms. plr.
bengalèis. fm. sng. and plr. bengalèisa, benégalèise. -
Bengali, Bengalee, Bengalese.
bengalin - n. m. (pr. \ be[ng]g&l'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
avadavat, amadavat, strawberry finch. (zoology -
Amandava amandava).
beni - n. m. (pr. \ b'eni \ ) Inv. at plr. - property. (at sng. is
referred to a single item, at plr. is intended as "goods " in
the whole).
beniamin - 1) - n. (pr. \ beni&m'i[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. beniamin.
fm. sng. and plr. beniamin-a, beniamin-e. - favourite,
darling, pet. See also the terms "chéco, chéca" (rspy. ms.
and fm.).
Beniamin - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ beni&m'i[ng] \ ) Noun of person,
usually used at sng., inv. in case of need. -Benjamin.
benign - adj. (pr. \ ben'i[gn] \ ) Ms. plr. benign. fm. sng. and
plr. benigna, benigne. - benign, clement.
benignità - n. f. (pr. \ beni[gn]it'& \ ) - Inv. at plr. (if any). -
benignity, lindliness, kindness.
benissim - adv. superlative (pr. \ ben'isim \ ) - very well. This
form is quite an italianism. The loc. "motoben bin" is
preferred.
benservì - n. m. (pr. \ bæ[ng]særv'i \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
reference, testimonial. See also the term "binservì". An
idiomatic form using this term is "dé 'l benservi (a
quaidun)" wit a value of "to give sb. the push, to sack sb ".
bentornà - n. (pr. \ bænturn'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
welcome back. See also the term "bintornà ".
benvist - adj. (pr. \ bæ[ng]v'ist \ ) Ms. plr. benvist. fm. sng.
and plr. benvista, benviste. - well-thought-of, well-liked.
See also the term "binvist ".
benvorèj - 1) - vrb. 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ bæ[ng]vur'æy \ ) - to like,
to love. See also the term "binvorèj ".
benvorèj - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ bæ[ng]vur'æy \ ) Inv. at plr. -
benevolence, affection. See also the term "binvorèj ".
benzénich - adj. (pr. \ bæ[ng]z'enic \ ) Ms. plr. benzénich. fm.
sng. and plr. benzenica, benzeniche. - benzene (as an
attribute - chemistry).
benzeul - n. m. (pr. \ bæ[ng]z'[oe]l \ ) In case of need, the plr.
is benzeuj - benzol, benzole, benzene (chemistry).
benzil - n. m. (pr. \ bæ[ng]z'il \ ) In case of need, the plr. is
benzij. - benzyl.
benzin-a - n. f. (pr. \ bæ[ng]z'i[ng]& \ ) At plr. benzin-e. -
petrol, gas, gasoline.
benziné - n. (pr. \ bæ[ng]zin'e \ ) Ms. plr. benziné. fm. sng.
and plr. benzinera, benzinere. - service-station
attendant, service-station keeper. See also the term
"benzineul ".
benzineul - n. (pr. \ bæ[ng]zin'[oe]l \ ) - See benziné.
ben-ëstant - n. and adj..(pr. \ be[ng]&st'&nt \ ) - See benëstant.
ben-intèis - adv. (pr. \ bæ[ng]int'æiz \ ) - of course. See also
the term "bin-intèis".
ben-intensionà - adj. (pr. \ bæ[ng]intæ[ng]siun'& \ ) Inv. in
gnd. and nr. - well-meaning.
ben-parlant - n. (pr. \ bæ[ng]p&rl'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. ben-
parlant. fm. sng. and plr. ben-parlanta, ben-parlante. -
good speaker, correct speaker. See also the term "bin-
parlant ".
ben-pensant - n. (pr. \ bæ[ng]pæ[ng]s'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. ben-
pensant. fm. sng. and plr. ben-pensanta, ben-pensante. -
1) - right minded person. - 2) - conventional person. See
also the term "bin-pensant".
bequàder - (pr. \ be[qu]'&dær \ ) Inv. at plr. - natural (music).
See also the term "bësquàder".
bèra - n. f. (pr. \ b'ær& \ ) At plr. bère. - 1) - bier, coffin. See
also the term "bara" and the loc. "cassia da mòrt". - 2) -
female lamb. See also the terms "bërra, bebèra, babèra".
berchélio - n. m. (pr. \ bærk'eliô \ ) Chemical element - Inv. at
plr. (if any). - berkelium.
bergamòt - n. m. (pr. \ bærg&m'ot \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
bergamot (botany - Citrus bergamina) - 2) - bergamot
pear.
bèrgna - n. f. (pr. \ b'ær[gn]& \ ) At plr. bèrgne. - heavy
jacket. See also the terms "bernia, carmagnòla".
berilio - n. m. (pr. \ ber'iliô \ ) Chemical element - Inv. at plr.
(if any). - beryllium.
bèrnia - (pr. \ b'ærni& \ ) - See bèrgna.
bèro - n. m. (pr. \ b'æru \ ) Inv. at plr. - male lamb. See also
the terms "bebèro, babèro".
berta - n. f. (pr. \ b'ært& \ ) At plt. berte. - 1) - magpie, pie
(zoology - Pica pica). - 2) - drop hammer (mechanics).
besanché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ bez&[ng]k'e \ ) - See bzanché.
besanchésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ bez&[ng]k'ese \ ) - See
bzanchésse.
bes-cia - n. f. (pr. \ b'es[ch]i& \ ) - See bestia.
bes-cin - n. m. (pr. \ bes[ch]'i[ng] \ ) - See bestiëtta.
bes-cion - n. m. (pr. \ bes[ch]'iu[ng] \ ) - See bestion.
bessa - n. f. (pr. \ b'es& \ ) At plr. besse. - protruding chin.
See also the terms "béssola, sbéssola".
béssola - n. f. (pr. \ b'esul& \ ) - See bessa.
béstia - n. f. (pr. \ b'esti& \ ) At plr. bestie. - 1) - beast,
animal. - 2) - brute (in a fig. sense).
bestial - adj. (pr. \ besti'&l \ ) Ms. plr. bestiaj. fm. sng. and plr.
bestial, bestiaj. - 1) - brutal, bestial, brutish, savage. - 2)
- beastly, bloody.
bestialità - n. f. (pr. \ besti&lit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - brutality,
bestiality. - 2) - blunder, gross mistake.
bestiam - n. m. (pr. \ besti'&m \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - livestock. -
2) - cattle. In this case see also the loc. "bestiam gròss".
bestiass - n. m. (pr. \ besti'&s \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - bad beast. -
2) - rude and brutal person (pejorative of "béstia "). See
also the term "bestiassa".
bestiassa - n. f. (pr. \ besti'&s \ ) - See bestiass.
bestiëtta - n. f. (pr. \ besti'&tt& \ ) At plr. bestiëtte. - little
animal.
bestijin - n. m. (pr. \ bestiy'i[ng] \ ) - See bestiëtta.
bestiolin - n. m. (pr. \ bestiul'i[ng] \ ) - See bestiëtta.
bestiolin-a - n. f. (pr. \ bestiul'i[ng]& \ ) - See bestiëtta.
bestion - n. m. (pr. \ besti'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - big beast. -
2) - brute. - 3) - blockhead. See also the term "bes-cion".
betisa - n. f. (pr. \ bet'iz& \ ) At plr. betise. - 1) - silliness,
foolishness. - 2) - stupid thing, nonsense. - 3) - big
mistake. See also the term "piatisa".
bétola - n. f. (pr. \ b'etul& \ ) At plr. bétole. - inn, tavern. See
also the term "piòla".
betolàire - n. (pr. \ betul'&ire \ ) Ms. plr. betulàire. fm. sng.
and plr. betulàira, betulàire. - innkeeper, tavern-keeper.
See also the term "betolèire".
betolèire - n. (pr. \ betul'æire \ ) - See betolàire.
betolant - n. (pr. \ betul'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. betulant. fm. sng. and
plr. betulanta, betulante. - tavern-goer.
betonera - n. f. (pr. \ betun'er& \ ) At plr. betonere. - cement
mixer. See also the terms "betoniera, bitumeus ".
betònica - n. f. (pr. \ bet'onic& \ ) At plr. (if any) betòniche. -
betony (botany - Betonica officinalis).
betoniera - n. f. (pr. \ betuni'er& \ ) See betonera.
beu - n. m. (pr. \ b[oe] \ ) Inv. at plr. - ox. The idiomatic
expression "buté 'l cher anans ai beu" is equivalent to "to
put the cart before the horses".
beucc - n. m. (pr. \ b[oe][ch] \ ) Inv. at plr. - hole. See also the
term "përtus".
beuj - n. m. (pr. \ b[oe]y \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - boil, boiling. - 2) -
ardour.
beuje - vrb 2nd con. trs. and int. (pr. \ b'[oe]ye \ ) - to boil. An
idiomatic expression is "lassé beuje" lit "to let boiling"
"to let things go their own way". It uses always the aux.
"avèj ". In the trs. use the vrb. loc. "fé beuje" lit. "to make
boil" is preferred.
171
beur - n. m. (pr. \ b[oe]y \ ) Inv. at plr. - butter. See also the
terms "bur, butir".
beus - adj. (pr. \ b[oe]z \ ) Ms. plr. beus. fm. sng. and plr.
beusa, beuse. - unripe.
beusma - n. f. (pr. \ b'[oe]zm& \ ) At plr. beusme. - size
(texile).
bevanda - n. f. (pr. \ bev'&nd& \ ) At plr. bevande. - drink,
beverage.
beveragi - n. m. (pr. \ bever'&ji \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - beverage. -
2) - swill.
beverin - n. m. (pr. \ bever'i[ng] \ ) - See beivòira.
beveur - n. m. (pr. \ bev'[oe]r \ ) Inv. at plr. - drinker, boozer.
beviam - n. m. (pr. \ bevi'&m \ ) Inv. at plr. - scolding, rebuke.
bevìbil - adj. (pr. \ bev'ibil \ ) - See beivìbil.
bevòira - n. f. (pr. \ bev'oir& \ ) - See beivòira.
bëccà - n. f. (pr. \ b&cc'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - peck. - 2) -
beackful.
bëccadin-a - n. f. (pr. \ b&cc&d'i[ng]& \ ) At plr. bëccadin-e. -
little peck.
bëccarìa - n. f. (pr. \ b&cc&r'i& \ ) At plr. bëccarìe. - butcher's
shop.
bëccassa - n. f. (pr. \ b&cc'&s& \ ) At plr, bëccasse. -
woodcock (zoology - Scolopax rusticola).
bëccassà - n. f. (pr. \ b&cc&s'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - peck.
bëccassé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ b&cc&s'e \ ) - See bëcché.
bëccassin - n. m. (pr. \ b&cc&s'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - gimlet,
auger, wimble (carpentry). See also the term "tinivlòt ". -
2) - snipe (zoology - Capella gallinago)
bëcce - n. m. (pr. \ b&[ch][ch]'e \ ) - See bcé.
bëcché - 1) - n. (pr. \ b&kk'e \ ) Ms. plr. bëcché. fm. sng. and
plr. bëcchera, bëcchere. - butcher. See also the most
common term "maslé ".
bëcché - 2) - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ b&kk'e \ ) - 1) - to peck. - 2)
- to pick, to nibble.
bëccherìa - n. f. (pr. \ b&kker'i& \) At plr. bëccherìe. -
butcher's shop. See also the term "becarìa ".
bëcchésse - vrb 1st con. recp. (pr. \ b&kk'ese \ ) - 1) - to peck
each other. - 2) - to squabble.
bëcchetté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ b&kkett'e \ ) - See bëcché.
bëccia - n. f. (pr. \ b'&[ch][ch]i& \ ) At plr. bëcce - sheep
(zoology - Ovis aries). See also the best terms "fèja, fea".
bëccù - adj. (pr. \ b&kk'[ue] \ ) Ms. plr. bëccù. fm. sng. and plr.
bëccùa, bëccùe. - that has a beak.
bëccussé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ b&cc[ue]s'e \ ) - See bëcché.
bëddo - n. m. (pr. \ b'&ddu \ ) Inv. at plr. - type of cheese made
with skimmed milk.
bëddra - n. f. (pr. \ b'&ddr& \ ) At plr. bëddre. - big belly, big
tummy.
bëddrassù - adj. (pr. \ b&ddr&s'[ue] \ ) Ms. plr. bëddrassù. fm.
sng. and plr. bëddrassùa, bëddrassùe. - with a big belly,
big-bellied, pot-bellied. See also the term "bëddron "
bëddron - n. and adj. (pr. \ b&ddr'u[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. bëddron.
fm. sng. and plr. bëddron-a, bëddron-e. - 1) - big belly
(sbst.). - 2) - big-bellied (adj.).
bëggeuja - n. f. (pr. \ b&jj'[oe]y& \ ) At plr. bëggeuje. - holy
picture. See also the terms "bigieuja, mistà, imaginëtta".
bëggiojà - adj. (pr. \ b&jjiuy'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
variegated, streaked, speckled. See also the terms
"bërgiolà, bërgiolatà ".
bënnal - n. m. (pr. \ b&nn'&l \ ) - See bnal.
bërboj - n. (pr. \ b&rb'uy \ ) Ms. plr. bërboj. fm. sng. and plr.
bëboja, bërboje. - stammerer, stutterer.
bërbojada - n. f. (pr. \ b&rbuy'&d& \ ) At plr. bërbojade. -
mumbling, stammering.
bërbojé - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ b&rbuy'e \ ) - 1) - to
mumble, to stammer (trs. and int.). - 2) - to burble (int.).
It uses always the aux. "avèj ".
bërbot - n. (pr. \ b&rb'ut \ ) Ms. plr. bërbot. fm. sng. and plr.
bërbota, bërbote. - grumbler. See also the terms
"bërbotàire, bërboton ".
bërbotada - n. f. (pr. \ b&rbut'&d& \ ) At plr. bërbotade. -
mumbling, grumbling. See also the terms "borbotada,
brontolada, brontolament ".
bërbotàire - n. (pr. \ b&rbut'&ire \ ) - See bërbot.
bërboté - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ b&rbut'e \ ) - 1) - to
mumble, to mutter. (trs. and int.) - 2) - to grumble, to
mutter, to rumble (int.). - 3) - to complain, to grouse
(int.). - See also the terms "barboté, borboté ".
bërboton - n. (pr. \ b&rbut'u[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. bërboton - fm.
sng. and plr. bërboton-a, bërboton-e. - grumbler. See
also the term "brontolon".
bërgamin-a - n. f. (pr. \ b&rg&m'i[ng]& \ ) At plt. bërgamin-e.
- parchment, vellum. See also the term "pergamen-a".
bërgé - n. (pr. \ b&rj'e \ ) Ms. plr. bërgé - fm. sng. and plr.
bërgera, bërgere. - shepherd.
bërgeròt - n. (pr. \ b&rjer'ot \ ) Ms. plr. bërgeròt - fm. sng. and
plr. bërgeròta, bërgeròte. - little shepherd. Irregular
diminutive of "bërgé ".
bërgiabào - n. m. (pr. \ b&rji&b'&u \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - orge,
bugaboo. - 2) - hysteria, hysterics. Also in the spelling
"bërgiabau " (same pronunciation).
bërgiabau - n. m. (pr. \ b&rji&b'&u \ ) - See bërgiabào.
bërgiolà - adj. (pr. \ b&rjiul'& \ ) - See bëggiojà.
bërgiolatà - adj. (pr. \ b&rjiul&t'& \ ) - See bëggiojà.
bërgna - n. f. . (pr. \ b'&r[gn]& \ ) At plr. bërgne. - plum
(botany). See also the term "brigna".
bërgnaché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ b&r[gn]&k'e \ ) - 1) - to
crush, to smash, to squeeze. - 2) - to smash, to overhelm.
See also the term "sbërgnaché ".
bërgnachésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ b&r[gn]&k'ese \ ) - 1) - to
squash, to get squashed. - 2) - to crush, to jam (referred
to oneself).
bërgne! - excl. (pr. \ b'&r[gn]e \ ) - cripes! .Lit. the meaning is
"plums! ", and there is also the loc. "bërgne càude " =
lit."hot plums! ".
bërgné - n. m. (pr. \ b&r[gn]'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - plum-tree.
(botany - Prunus domestica).
bërgnet - n. m. (pr. \ b&r[gn]'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - sloe. (botany).
bërgnëtta - n. f. (pr. \ b&r[gn]'&tt& \ ) - At plr. bërgnëtte. -
fruit of the blachthorn, sloe. See also the terms "bërgnet,
brignëtta".
bërgnif - n. m. (pr. \ b&r[gn]'if \ ) Inv. at plr. - devil, Old Nick.
bërgnin - n. m. (pr. \ b&r[gn]'i[ng] \ ) - See bërgnet.
bërgnolin - n. m. (pr. \ b&r[gn]ul'i[ng] \ ) - sloe, blackthorn.
(botany - Prunus spinosa). See also the loc. "bòsso nèir".
bërgnòca - n. f. (pr. \ b&r[gn]'oc& \ ) At plr. bërgnòche. - 1) -
bump, lump. - 2) - bent, knack (in a fig. sense) - See also
the term "bërgnòcola, bròssola".
bërgnòcola - n. f. (pr. \ b&r[gn]'ocul& \ ) - See bërgnòca.
bërgonzòla - n. f. (pr. \ b&rgunz'ol& \ ) At plr. (when
applicable) bërgonzòle. - Gorgonzola cheese. See also the
term "borgonsòla".
bërichin - n. m. (pr. \ b&rik'i[ng] \ ) - See birichin.
bërichinada - n. f. (pr. \ b&rikin'&d& \ ) - See birichinada.
bërla - n. f. (pr. \ b'&rl& \ ) At plr. bërle. - excrement of little
animals, or anyway little excrement.
bërlacia - n. f. (pr. \ b&rl'&[ch]i& \ ) At plr. (if any) bërlace. -
whey, residual products in making cheese. See also the
term "bërlàita".
bërlacium - n. m. (pr. \ b&rl&[ch]i'[ue]m \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any).
- smell of goat, smell of cheese. See also the term
"bërlàitum".
bërlàita - n. f. (pr. \ b&rl'&it& \ ) - See bërlacia.
bërlaitum - n. m. (pr. \ b&rl&i't[ue]m \ ) - See bërlacium.
bërlanda - n. f. (pr. \ b&rl'&nd& \ ) - At plr. bërlande. -
landau, city coach drawn by horses.
172
bërlandin - n. m. (pr. \ b&rl&nd'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
coachman. The driver of a "bërlanda".
bërlé - n. m. (pr. \ b&rl'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - equine
excrement, solid excrement. - 2) - dung collector. See
also the terms "busé, busaté ".
bërlicà - n. f. (pr. \ b&rlic'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - lick. - 2) -
flattering (in a fig. sense).
bërlicabalustre - n. (pr. \ b&rlic&b&l'[ue]stre \ ) Inv. in gnd.
and nr. - bigot, zealot. See also the terms "lëccabalustre,
lëccabardele".
bërlicàda - n. f. (pr. \ b&rlic'&d& \ ) At plr. bërlicade. - 1) -
lick. - 2) - flattering (in a fig. sense).
bërlicafojòt - n. (pr. \ b&rlic&fuy'ot \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
guzzler, greedy-guts. Word composed by the verb
"(he)licks", and the term "pan(s)". Sò the lit. meaning is
"who licks pans".
bërliché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ b&rlik'e \ ) - 1) - to lick. - 2) -
to flatter (in a fig. sense). - 3) - to overpolish (in a fig.
sense). See also the term "lëcché ".
bërlichésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ b&rlik'ese \ ) - 1) - to lick
oneself. - 2) - to titivate oneself. We note the three
idiomatic expressions "bërlichésse ij barbis " ; "bërlichésse
ij dij " and "bërlichésse quat dij e un pòles", with a lit.
meaning rspy. of "to lick one's moustaches ", "to lick one's
fingers " , " to lick ons'e four fingers and a thumb", all
having the meaning of "to smack one's lips ", "to be very
satisfied". See also the term "lëcchésse".
bërlichin - adj. and n. (pr. \ b&rlik'i[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. bërlichin -
fm. sng. and plr. bërlichinùa, bërlichinùe. - vain,
conceited. Note the particular fm.
bërlichinùa - adj. fm. and n. f. (pr. \ b&rlikin'[ue]& \ ) - See
bërlichin.
bërlicura - n. f. (pr. \ b&rlik'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. bërlicure. - 1) -
licking. - 2) - flattering (in a fig. sense). - 3) -
overelaboration (in a fig. sense). See also the term
"lëccura".
bërlifada - n. f. (pr. \ b&rlif'&d& \ ) At plr. bërlifade. -
dirtying, soiling, smearing, daubing. See also the term
"ambërlifada".
bërlin-a - n. f. (pr. \ b&rl'i[ng]& \ ) At plr. (when applicable)
bërlin-e. - 1) - berlin. - 2) - saloon car. - 3) - public
exposure as punishment (old). - 4) - derision, scorn.
bërlon - n. m. (pr. \ b&rl'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - turd, shit. See
alkso the term "stronz".
bërlòca - n. f. (pr. \ b&rl'oc& \ ) At plr. bërlòche. - stoppage
of a building work.
bërlum - n. m. (pr. \ b&rl'[ue]m \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - glimmer,
gleam. - 2) - shadow, trace. See also the term "barlum".
bërluse - vrb 2nd con. int. (pr. \ b&rl'[ue]ze \ ) - to blink, to
glimmer, to twinkle. It uses the aux. "avèj ". See alsao the
term "luse".
bërmës-cia - n. f. (pr. \ b&rm'&s[ch]i& \ ) - See brumës-cia.
bërnà - n. f. (pr. \ b&rn'& \ ) a path of sawdust connected to
an old country tradition about an abandoned fiancé. See
also the terms "bërnëtta, porà ".
bërnagi - n. m. (pr. \ b&rn'&ji \ ) Inv. at plr. - fireside showel.
See also the term "bërnass".
bërnass - n. m. (pr. \ b&rn'&s \ ) - See bërnagi.
bërnëtta - n. f. (pr. \ b&rn'&tt& \ ) - See bërnà.
bërnùfia - adj. f. and n. f. (pr. \ b&rn'[ue]fi&\ ) Term only
referred to fm. gnd. At plr. - bërnùfie. - 1) - simpering,
mincing, affected (adj.). - 2) - affected person (sbst.). For
ms. gnd. other terms are used, like "smorfios, schifignos",
but just in case the ms. of this tern could be "bërnùfio" inv.
at plr.
bërra - n. f. (pr. \ b'&rr& \ ) - See bërro.
bërré - n. (pr. \ b&rr'e \ ) - See bré.
bërro - n. (pr. \ b'&rru \ ) Ms. plr. bërro - fm. sng. and plr.
bërra, bërre. -1) - sheep. - 2) - lamb. See also the terms
"bèro, babèro, bebèro".
bërsach - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ b&rs'&c \ ) Inv. at plr. - knapsack,
bag (of cloth)
bërsach - 2) - adj. (pr. \ b&rs'&c \ ) Ms. plr. bërsach - fm. sng.
and plr. bërsaca, bërsache.- clumsy, ungraceful, rude.
bërsalié - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ b&rs&li'e \ ) Inv. at plr. -
"bersagliere" soldier of the light infantry (first piedm. and
then italian army).
bërsalié - 2) - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ b&rs&li'e \ ) - to bombard,
to pelt (also in a fig. sense).
bërsàlio - n. m. (pr. \ b&rs'&lio \ ) Inv. at plr. - target, butt,
mark.
bërsò - n. m. (pr. \ b&rs'o \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - pergola, arbour,
bower. - 2) - cradle.
bërta - n. f. - (pr. \ b&r'&tt& \ ) At plr. bërte. - cap, woollen
cap. See also the term "barëtta".
bërtavél - (pr. \ b&rt&v'el \ ) At plr. bërtavéj. - little wicker
basket.
bërtavela - n. f. (pr. \ b&rt&v'el& \ ) - See bartavela.
bërtavlà - n. f. (pr. \ b&rt&vl'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - long chat. -
2) - boring speech. See also the term "bërtavlada".
bërtavlada - n. f. (pr. \ b&rt&vl'&d& \ ) - See bartavlada
bërtavlé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ b&rt&vl'e \ ) - See bartavlé.
bërtél - n. m. (pr. \ b&rt'el \ ) At plr. bërtéj. - hopper, feedbox.
bërtela - n. f. (pr. \ b&rt'el& \ ) At plr. bërtéle. - 1) - brace,
shoulder strap. - 2) - linking stretch.
bërtin - n. m. (pr. \ b&rt'i[ng] \ ) - See barëttin.
bërtolin-a - n. f. (pr. \ b&rtul'i[ng]& \ ) At plr. bërtolin-e. -
shrub similar to laurel (botany).
bërtondé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ b&rtund'e \ ) - 1) - to prune
the top of a bud (agriculture). - 2) - to shear the pile of a
fabric (texile).
bërtoné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ b&rtun'e \ ) - to shear, to clip.
bërtonura - n. f. (pr. \ b&rtun'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. bërtonure. -
shearing, clipping.
bërzignet - n. m. (pr. \ b&rzi[gn]'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - knick-
knack. - 2) - frill, frippery.
bësancà - adj. and n. (pr. \ b&z&[ng]c'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr.
- 1) - hip-shot, crippled, maimed. - 2) - exhausted, tired
out, broken through. See also the term "bzancà, dzancà ".
bësanché - vrb 1st con.trs. (pr. \ b&z&[ng]k'e \ ) - 1) - to
cripple. - 2) - to exhaut, to tire out, to wear out. See also
the term "bzanché ".
bësanchésse - vrb 1st con.refl. (pr. \ b&z&[ng]k'ese \ ) - to
become a cripple. See also the term "bzanchésse ".
bësbij - n. m. (pr. \ b&zb'iy \ ) Inv. at plr. - whisper, murmur.
bësbijà - n. f. (pr. \ b&zbiy'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - whispering. -
2) - tip, tip-off. (in a fig. sense).
bësbijé - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ b&zbiy'e \ ) - to
whisper. It uses always the aux. "avèj ".
bësbòcia - n. f. (pr. \ b&zb'o[ch]i& \ ) At plr. (if any) bësbòce. -
feasting, revelry, carousing. The term is often referred at
eating and drinking abundantly. See also the spelling
"bisbòcia".
bësbòcia (fé ---) - vrbl. loc. 1st con. int. (pr. \ f'e b&zb'o[ch]i& \
) - to feast, to revel, to eat and drink abundantly. It uses
the aux. "avèj ".
bëscans (për ---) - adv. loc. (pr. \ p&r b&sc'&[ng]s \ ) - on the
slant, slantwise. See also the adv. loc. "dë sbiéss, për
ësbiéss, për bëscant ".
bëscant (për ---) - adv. loc. (pr. \ p&r b&sc'&nt \ ) - See
bëscans (për ---).
bëscheuit - n. m. (pr. \ b&sc'[oe]it \ ) Inv. at plr. - boiled
chestnuts dried in the oven. See also the term "bischeuit
".
173
bëschì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ b&sk'i \ ) - 1) - to skim, to brush
along, to gaze. - 2) - to skim over, to touch on. - 3) - to
be very near.
bëschiss (për ---) - adv. loc. (pr. \ p&r b&sk'is \ ) - See bëscans
(për ---).
bës-cia - n. f. (pr. \ b'&s[ch]i& \ ) At plr. bës-ce. - 1) - lock,
curl of hair. - 2) - flock. See also the terms "brus-cia, bës-
cià, brus-cio, bis-cia, brës-cia".
bës-cià - n. f. (pr. \ b&s[ch]i'& \ ) - See bës-cia.
bëscoté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ b&scut'e \ ) - See biscoté.
bëscotin - n. m. (pr. \ b&scut'ei[ng] \ ) - See biscotin.
bëscòt - n. m. (pr. \ b&sc'ot \ ) - See biscòt.
bëslach - adj. (pr. \ b&sl'&c \ ) - See bislach.
bëslongh - adj. (pr. \ b&sl'u[ng]g \ ) - See bislongh.
bësogné - vrb (pr. \ b&zu[gn]'e \ ) - See bisogné.
bësoit - adj. (pr. \ b&z'uit \ ) - See bisoit.
bësoncc - adj. (pr. \ b&z'un[ch] \ ) - See bisoit.
bësògn - n. m. (pr. \ b&z'o[gn] \ ) - See bisògn.
bësquàder - n. m. (pr. \ b&s[qu]'&dær \ ) - See bequàder.
bësriond - adj. - (pr. \ b&sri'und \ ) Ms. plr. bësriond - fm.
sng. and plr. bësrionda, bësrionde.- roundish, curved,
oval. See also the term "bëstond ".
bëssa - n. f. (pr. \ b'&ss& \ ) At plr. bësse. - hoe, mattock
(agriculture).
bëssì - adj. . (pr. \ b&ss'i \ ) Ms. plr. bëssì - fm. sng. and plr.
bëssìa, bëssìe.- numb, benumbed, stiff. See also the terms
"ambëssì, ambsì, ampsì ".
bëssié - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ b&ssi'e \ ) - to tell tongue-
twister, to speak quickly. It uses the aux. "avèj ".
bësson - n. and adj. (pr. \ b&ss'u[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. bësson - fm.
sng. and plr. bësson-a, bësson-e.- 1) - twin. (sbst. and
adj.). - 2) - twofold, geminate (adj.).
bëssoné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ b&ssun'e \ ) - 1) - to twin, to
geminate. - 2) - to duplicate.
bëstaj - adj. (pr. \ b&st'&y \ ) Ms. plr. bëstaj - fm. sng. and plr.
bëstaja, bëstaje. - 1) - slanting, slantwise, oblique. - 2) -
crooked.
bëstajé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ b&st&y'e \ ) - to cross obliquely,
to cut on the bias.
bëstant - n. m. (pr. \ b&st'&nt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - difficulty,
privation. - 2) - hesitation, indecision. See also the term
"bëstent ".
bëstanté - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ b&st&nt'e \ ) - 1) - to be in
need. - 2) - to find it hard. See also the term "bëstenté ".
bëstantin - adj. and n. (pr. \b&st&nt'i[ng] \) Ms. plr. bëstantin
- fm. sng. and plr. bëstantin-a, bëstantin-e. - uncertain,
irresolute, hesitant. See also the term "bëstentin".
bëstent - n. m. (pr. \ b&st'ænt \ ) - See bëstant.
bëstenté - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ b&stænt'e \ ) - See bëstanté.
bëstentin - n. and adj. (pr. \b&stænt'i[ng] \) - See bëstantin.
bëstëmmia - n. f. (pr. \ b&st'&mmi& \ ) At plr. bëstëmmie. - 1)
- swearword, curse, blasphemy. - 2) - ludicrous
statement.
bëstëmmiada - n. f. (pr. \ b&st&mmi'&d& \ ) At plr.
bëstëmmiade. - a sequence of blasphemies.
bëstëmmiator - n. (pr. \ b&st&mmi&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr.
bëstëmmiator - fm. sng. and plr. bëstëmmiatriss,
bëstëmmiatriss. - swearer, blasphemer.
bëstëmmié - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ b&st&mmi'e \ ) - to
swear, to blaspheme, to curse. It uses always the aux.
"avèj ".
bëstòrcc - n. m. (pr. \ b&st'or[ch] \ ) - See bistòrcc.
bëstòrt - adj. (pr. \ b&st'ort \ ) Ms. plr. bëstòrt - fm. sng. and
plr. bëstòrta, bëstòrte. - 1) - crooked, twisted. - 2) -
unequal.
bëstraté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ b&str&t'e \ ) - See bistraté.
bëstrossa - n. f. (pr. \ b&str'us& \ ) At plr. - bëstrosse. -
accident, misfortune.
bi... - prefix. (pr. \ bi... \ ) - two... . Some of the words starting
by "bi..." make use of this group as a prefix indicating the
presence of two entities indicated by the main part of the
word. This is often expressed in english by means of the
prefix "two-... ", and sometimes the same prefix "bi..." is
used also in English. Examples : - A) - "bicolor " " two-
coloured" ; - B) - "bicarbonà " "bicarbonate".
bìa - n. f. (pr. \ b'i& \ ) At plr. bìe. - 1) - marble. - 2) - ball,
(little) ball. See also the term in the spelling (more correct)
"bija ".
bià - n. f. (pr. \ bi'& \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any). - threshing.
biaca - n. f. (pr. \ bi'&c& \ ) At plr. biache. - 1) - white lead,
ceruse (painting). - 2) - lead carbonate (chemistry).
biajì - vrb 3rd con. trs. - (pr. \ bi&y'i \ ) - to leak, to escape (air
or steam). See also the best term "fiajì ".
bial - n. m. (pr. \ bi'&l \ ) At plr. biaj. - 1) - channel, canal. -
2) - brook, stream. See also the term "bialera".
bialé - n. m. (pr. \ bi&l'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - person in charge of
distributing water (agriculture). See also the terms
"bagneul, biarlé, bialeré, bialor ".
bialera - n. f. (pr. \ bi&l'er& \ ) At plr. bialere. - 1) - channel,
canal. - 2) - brook, stream. See also the term "bial ".
bialeré - n. m. (pr. \ bi&ler'e \ ) - See bialé.
bialerëtta - n. f. (pr. \ bi&ler'&tt& \ ) At plr. bialerëtte. - little
brook, little stream. See also the terms "biarlëtta,
bialeròt, biarlòt, bialòt, arianòt ". Diminutive fm. of
"bialera".
bialeròt - n. m. (pr. \ bi&ler'ot \ ) Inv. at plr. - little brook,
little stream, irrigation channel. See also the terms
"biarlëtta, bialerëtta, biarlòt, bialòt, arianòt ". Diminutive
ms. of "bialera".
bialor - n. m. (pr. \ bi&l'ur \ ) - See bialé.
bialòt - n. m. (pr. \ bi&l'ot \ ) - See bialeròt.
biancant - 1) - adj. (pr. \ bi&[ng]c'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. biancant -
fm. sng. and plr. biancanta, biancante. - bleaching. See
also the term "ambiancant ".
biancant - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ bi&[ng]c'&nt \ ) Inv. at plr. - bleach.
biancarìa - n. f. (pr. \ bi&[ng]c&r'i& \ ) At plr. (if any)
biancarìe. - 1) - linen, clothes. - 2) - underwear, lingerie.
See also the terms "biancherìa, lingerìa ".
biancass - adj. (pr. \ bi&[ng]c'&s \ ) Ms. plr. biancass - fm.
sng. and plr. biancassa, biancasse. - whitish, off-white.
See also the term "biancastr ".
biancastr - adj. (pr. \ bi&[ng]c'&str \ ) - See biancass.
bianch - 1) - adj. (pr. \ bi'&[ng]c \ ) Ms. plr. bianch - fm. sng.
and plr. bianca, bianche. - white. There is an idiomatic
jocular sentence, that belongs to the "comparison with the
contrary" gender (very used in piedm.), which is : "bianch
coma la coa d'un merlo " lit. "white as the tail of an ousel
(black bird) " "absolutely black".
bianch - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ bi'&[ng]c \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - white
(colour). - 2) - blank (space). - 3) - white paint (on the
walls).
biancherìa - n. f. (pr. \ bi&[ng]ker'i& \ ) - See biancarìa.
bianchet - n. m. (pr. \ bi&[ng]k'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - stick of
chalk (for blackboards, tailors, etc.). See also the term
"giss". - 2) - effacer (for writing, for shoes, etc.).
bianchëssa - n. m. (pr. \ bi&[ng]k'&ss& \ ) At plr. (when
applicable) bianchësse. - whiteness, dazzling white.
bianchëtta - n. f. (pr. \ bi&[ng]k'&tt& \ ) At plr. bianchëtte. -
white truffle. See also the loc. "trifola bianca".
bianchì - vrb 3rd con. trs. and int. (pr. \ bi&[ng]k'i \ ) - 1) - to
whiten, to bleach, to whitewash (trs.). See also the terms
"ambianché, sbianché". - 2) - to turn pale, to fade, to
become white (int.). When trs. it uses the aux. "avèj ",
when int. uses the aux. "esse ", but it can also be found
with the aux. "avèj". See also the most common term
"sbianchì ".
174
bianchin - n. m. (pr. \ bi&[ng]k'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
whitewasher, house-painter. See also the term
"ambianchin".
bianchissagi - n. m. (pr. \ bi&[ng]kis'&ji \ ) Inv. at plr. -1) -
bleaching. - 2) - whitening, whitewashing.
bianchisseur - n. (pr. \ bi&[ng]kis'[oe]r \ ) Ms. plr.
bianchisseur - fm. sng. and plr. bianchisseusa,
bianchisseuse. - worker assigned to the bleaching. The
use is often at fm., with the following meanings:
bianchisseusa - n. f. (pr. \ bi&[ng]kis'[oe]z& \ ) At plr.
bianchisseuse. - 1) - worker assigned to the bleaching. -
2) - washerwoman, laudress. See also the term
"lavandera".
biancor - n. m. (pr. \ bi&[ng]c'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
whiteness. - 2) - paleness.
biandeuv - n. m. (pr. \ bi&nd'[oe]u \ ) Inv. at plr. - albumen,
egg white. This term is a popular short for the correct loc.
"bianch 'd euv, bianch ëd l'euv" lit. "white of egg".
bianéss - adj. (pr. \ bi&n'es \ ) Ms. plr. bianéss - fm. sng. and
plr. bianëssa, bianësse. - happy, satisfied. See also the
term "bienéss".
biarava - n. f. (pr. \ bi&r'&v& \ ) At plr. biarave. - beet
(botany - Beta vulgaris).
biarlé - n. m. (pr. \ bi&rl'e \ ) - See bialé.
biarlëtta - n. f. (pr. \ bi&rl'&tt& \ ) - See bialerëtta.
biarlòt - n. m. (pr. \ bi&rl'ot \ ) - See bialeròt.
Bias - n. m. (pr. \ bi'&z \ ) Noun of person , usually sng. and in
any case inv. - Blaise.
biautada - n. f. (pr. \ bi&ut'&d& \ ) - See bautiada.
biauté - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ bi&ut'e \ ) - See bautié.
biava - n. f. (pr. \ bi'&v& \ ) At plr. (if any) biave. - 1) -
fodder. - 2) - oats (botany - Avena sativa).
biavass - n. m. (pr. \ bi&v'&s \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any). - wild
oats.
biavé - n. (pr. \ bi&v'e \ ) Ms. plr. biavé - fm. sng. and plr.
biavera, biavere. - shytheman, mower, reaper,
harvester. See also the terms "mior, mejor, seitor". The
term "biavé" is usually referred to a day-labourer.
biavëtta - n. f. (pr. \ bi&v'&tt& \ ) At plr. (if any) biavëtte. -
spelt (botany - Triticum spelta).
biberon - n. m. (pr. \ biber'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - feeding bottle,
baby's bottle. See also the most used term "bibron".
bibi - n. m. (pr. \ b'ibi \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - glass of liqueur,
glass of spirits. - 2) - the drinking (sometimes, for
extension). - See also the terms "cichet, bicerin".
Bìbia - n. f. (pr. \ b'ibi& \ ) At plr. (when applicable) Bìbie. -
Bible.
bibin - n. m. (pr. \ bib'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - turkey, turkey-
cock (zoology - Meleagris gallopavo). See also the terms
"biribin, biro, pito ".
bìbita - n. f. (pr. \ b'ibit& \ ) At plr. bìbite. - drink, refreshing
drink.
bìblich - adj. (pr. \ b'iblic \ ) Ms. plr. bìblich - fm. sng. and plr.
bìblica, bìbliche. - biblical.
bibliofilìa - n. f. (pr. \ bibliufil'i& \ ) At plr. (if any) bibliofilìe.
- bibliophilism.
bibliografìa - n. f. (pr. \ bibliugr&f'i& \ ) At plr. bibliografìe. -
bibliography.
bibliogràfich - adj. (pr. \ bibliugr'&fic \ ) Ms. plr.
bibliogràfich- fm. sng. and plr. bibliogràfica,
bibliogràfiche. - bibliographic.
bibliomanìa - n. f. (pr. \ biblium&n'i& \ ) At plr. (if any) -
bibliomanìe. - bibliomania. This term is quite an
italianism, since in piedm. the loc. "manìa dij lìber "
"books mania", is much more used.
bibliomanìach - (pr. \ biblium&n'i&c \ ) Ms. plr.
bibliomanìach - fm. sng. and plr. bibliomanìaca,
bibliomanìache. - bibliomaniac. This term is quite an
 italianism, since in piedm. the loc. "manìach dij lìber "
"books maniac", is much more used.
biblioteca - n. f. (pr. \ bibliut'ec& \ ) At plr. biblioteche. -1) -
library. - 2) - bookcase.
bibliotecari - n. (pr. \ bibliutec'&ri \ ) Ms. plr. bibliotecari -
fm. sng. and plr. bibliotecaria, bibliotecarie. - librarian.
biblioteconomìa - n. f. (pr. \ bibliutecunum'i& \ ) At plr.
biblioteconomìe - library science.
bibliòfil - (pr. \ bibli'ofil \ ) Ms. plr. bibliòfij - fm. sng. and plr.
bibliòfila, bibliòfile. - bibliophile.
biblìsta - n. (pr. \ bibl'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. biblista - fm. sng. and
plr. biblista, bibliste. - biblicist, biblist.
biblìstica - n. f. (pr. \ bibl'istic& \ ) At plr. biblìstiche. - Bible
studies.
bibombù - adj. (pr. \ bibumb'[ue] \ ) Ms. plr. bibombù - fm.
sng. and plr. bibombùa, bibombùe. - biconvex.
Sometimes also (see the term) "biconvéss" which is quite
an italianism.
bibron - n. m. (pr. \ bibr'u[ng] \ ) - See biberon.
bicameral - adj. (pr. \ bic&mer'&l \ ) Ms. plr. bicameraj - fm.
sng. and plr. bicameral, bicameraj. - bicameral, twin-
assembly (as an attribute).
bicameralism - n. m. (pr. \ bic&mer&l'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
bicameralism.
bicarbonà - n. m. (pr. \ bic&rbun'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
bicarbonate (in general - chemistry) - 2) - baking soda
(sodium bicarbonate). I remember that often my father used
the way of saying "a l'é tut bicarbonà " = "lit. "all (of this
question) is bicarbonate" with value "the question is an
artificial one, and it will be resolved in nothing".
bicc - n. m. (pr. \ bi[ch] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - bricklayer's boy,
mason's boy. - 2) - hodman mason. See also the term
"foricc".
bicéfal - adj. (pr. \ bi[ch]'efal \ ) Ms. plr. bicéfal - fm. sng. and
plr. bicéfala, bicéfale. - two-headed, bicephalous,
bicephalic. See also the term "bicipi, bicìpit".
bicél - n. m. (pr. \ bi[ch]'el \ ) - See bicér.
bicelà - n. f. (pr. \ bi[ch]el'& \ ) - See bicerà.
bicér - n. m. (pr. \ bi[ch]'er \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - glass, tumbler.
- 2) - glass, glassful. Loc. making use of this word
(examples) - A) - "bicèr ëd papé (ëd carta) " "paper cup
". - B) - "bèivse un bicér " or "fésse un bicér " "to have a
drop of wine ". - C) - "cul ëd bicér" "fake diamond, false
jewel". See also the terms "copa, san-a, goblòt ".
bicerà - n. f. (pr. \ bi[ch]er'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - glassful. - 2) -
round of drinks. See also the term "copà".
bicerin - n. m. (pr. \ bi[ch]er'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - glass of
liqueur (once glasses for liqueur were very little, and the
term is a diminutive of "bicér"). - 2) - Turin specialty made
of chocolate, cream and coffee, that can be appreciated in
downtown "cafè ". In this aense see also the term "pànera".
biceron - n. m. (pr. \ bi[ch]er'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - big glass.
Augmentative of "bicér".
biceròt - n. m. (pr. \ bi[ch]er'ot \ ) Inv. at plr. - glass of wine.
This term, very used, is an alteration of endearment of
"glass", that assumes the meaning of "a good glass of
wine" which is not a pity to drink (but just one).
bici - n. f. (pr. \ b'i[ch]i \ ) Inv. at plr. - bike. Short for
"biciclëtta" (see the term).
biciclëtta - n. f. (pr. \ bi[ch]icl'&tt& \ ) At plr. biciclëtte. - bike,
bicycle, cycle. See also the term "bici".
bicilìndrich - adj. (pr. \ bi[ch]il'indric \ ) Ms. plr. bicilìndrich -
fm. sng. and plr. bicilìndrica, bicilìndriche. -
bicylindrical.
biciolan - n. m. (pr. \ bi[ch]iul'&[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
"biciolan", biscuit special product of Vercelli (Versèj). -
2) - particular cookie to soak in the milk.
bicipi - n. and adj. (pr. \ bi[ch]'ipi \ ) - See bicìpit.
175
bicìpit - 1) - adj. (pr. \ bi[ch]'ipit \ ) Ms. plr. bicìpit - fm. sng.
and plr. bicìpita, bicìpite. - two-headed, bicipital. See
also the term "bicéfalo".
bicìpit - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ bi[ch]'ipit \ ) Inv. at plr. - biceps
(anatomy).
biclorur - n. m. (pr. \ biclur'[ue]r \ ) Inv. at plr. - bichloride
(chemistry).
bicobia - n. f. (pr. \ bic'ubi& \ ) At plr. bicobie. - quad
(telephony).
bicochin - n. m. (pr. \ bicuk'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - cap, little
cap. An idiomatic sentence is "fé giré 'l bicochin " lit. "to
make turn the little cap " = "to make sb. lose one's temper".
bicolor - adj. (pr. \ bicul'ur \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) - two-
coloured. - 2) - two-party (as an attribute - politics).
biconch - adj. (pr. \ bic'u[ng]c \ ) - See bicreus.
bicornù - adj. - (pr. \ bicurn'[ue] \ ) Ms. plr. bicornù - fm. sng.
and plr. bicornùa, bicornùe. - two-horned.
biconvéss - adj. (pr. \ bicu[ng]v'es \ ) - See bibombù.
bicòca - n. f. (pr. \ bic'oc& \ ) At plr. bicòche. - 1) - small
fortess (usually on hills). - 2) - hovel, shanty.
bicònich - adj. (pr. \ bic'onic \ ) Ms. plr. bicònich - fm. sng.
and plr. bicònica, bicòniche. - biconical.
bicòrn - n. m. (pr. \ bic'orn \ ) Inv. at plr. - two-cornered hat.
bicòrna - n. f. (pr. \ bic'orn& \ ) At plr. bicòrne. - two-beaked
anvil, bickern.
bicreus - adj. - (pr. \ bicr'[oe]z \ ) Ms. plr. bicreus - fm. sng.
and plr. bicreusa, bicreuse. - biconcave.
bicromà - n. m. (pr. \ bicrum'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - dichromate,
bichromate (chemistry).
bicultural - adj. (pr. \ bic[ue]lt[ue]r'&l \ ) Ms. plr. biculturaj -
fm. sng. and plr. bicultural, biculturaj. - bicultural.
biculturalism - n. m. (pr. \ bic[ue]lt[ue]r&l'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
biculturalism.
bidé - n. m. (pr. \ bid'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - bidet.
bidél - n. (pr. \ bid'el \ ) Ms. plr. bidéj - fm. sng. and plr.
bidela, bidele. - 1) - school-caretaker, janitor. - 2) -
university porter.
bident - n. m. (pr. \ bid'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - pitchfork
bidon - n. m. (pr. \ bid'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - tank, drum,
bin. - 2) - swindle, fraud (in a fig. sense).
bidonà - n. f. (pr. \ bidun'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - swindle (popular).
bidoné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ bidun'e \ ) - to swindle, to cheat.
bidonista - n. (pr. \ bidun'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. bidonista - fm. sng.
and plr. bidonista, bidoniste. - swindler.
biela - n. f. (pr. \ bi'el& \ ) At plr. biele. - connecting rod,
piston rod (mechanics).
bienal - 1) - adj. (pr. \ bien'&l \ ) Ms. plr. bienaj - fm. sng. and
plr. bienal, bienaj. - 1) - two-year (duration, as an
attribute). - 2) - biennial (interval).
bienal - 2) - n. f. (pr. \ bien'&l \ ) At plr. bienaj. - biennial
exibition.
bieness - adj. (pr. \ bien'es \ ) - See bianéss.
bieni - n. m. (pr. \ bi'eni \ ) Inv. at plr. - two years, period of
two years. This is an italian neologism. A better piedm.
loc. is "doi ani". See also the term "biénn ".
biénn - n. m. (pr. \ bi'en \ ) - See bieni.
bieròt - n. m. (pr. \ bier'ot \ ) - See bialerëtta.
biet - 1) - adj. (pr. \ bi'æt \ ) Ms. plr. biet - fm. sng. and plr.
biëtta, biëtte. - 1) - pale, pallid. - 2) - sickly, feeble.
biet - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ bi'æt \ ) - See bijet.
biëtta - n. f. (pr. \ bi'&tt& \ ) - See bijëtta.
biëttin - n. m. (pr. \ bi&tt'i[ng] \ ) - See bijëttin.
bif (e baf) - n. m. (pr. \ bif e b&f \ ) Nonsense word in the
idiomatic expression "dì bif e baf " lit. " to say bif e baf "
with value "to speak without thinking at what one is saying
".
bifa - n. f. (pr. \ b'if& \ ) At plr. bife. - 1) - sighting stake
(topografy). - 2) - probe for controlling wall clefts. - 3) -
snout, mug, ugly face.
bifase - adj. (pr. \ bif'&ze \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - biphase, two
phase (physics).
bifé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ bif'e \ ) - 1) - to put probes on a
wall for controlling clefts. - 2) - to stake out. - 3) - to
cross out, to cancel, to strike off.
bìfid - adj. (pr. \ b'ifid \ ) Ms. plr. bìfid - fm. sng. and plr.
bìfida, bìfide. - forked, bifid. See also the term "biforcù ".
bifilar - adj. (pr. \ bifil'&r \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - bifilar
(electricity).
bìfora - n. f. (pr. \ b'ifur& \ ) At plr. bìfore. - mullion window
with two lights.
biforcassion - n. f. (pr. \ bifurc&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
bifurcation, fork, branch. See also the terms "crosiera,
gùcia " the latter referred to railways.
biforché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ bifurk'e \ ) - to bifurcate, to
split, to branch.
biforchésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ bifurk'ese \ ) - to bifurcate,
to branch off, to fork.
biforcù - adj. (pr. \ bifurc'[ue] \ ) Ms. plr. biforcù - fm. sng.
and plr. biforcùa, biforcùe. - forked, bifurcate. See also
the term "bìfid ".
bifront - adj. (pr. \ bifr'unt \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - bifront,
bifrontal, two-faced.
bifstech - n. m. (pr. \ bifst'æc \ ) Inv. at plr. - beefsteak, steak.
- See also the terms "bistech, cotlëtta ".
biga - n. f. (pr. \ b'ig& \ ) At plr. bighe. - 1) - two-wheeled
chariot. - 2) - sow. In this sense see also the terms "treuja,
treuva ".
bìgam - n. and adj. (pr. \ b'ig&m \ ) - Ms. plr. bìgam - fm. sng.
and plr. bìgama, bìgame. - 1) - bigamous (adj). - 2) -
bigamist (sbst.).
bìgamo - n. and adj. (pr. \ b'ig&mô \ ) - See bìgam.
bigamìa - n. f. (pr. \ big&m'i& \ ) At plr. bigamìe. - bigamy.
bigaré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ big&r'e \ ) - to variegate, to
streak.
bigarura - n. f. (pr. \ big&r'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. bigarure. -
variegation, speckling.
bigat - n. m. (pr. \ big'&t \ ) Inv. at plr. - silkworm.
bigaté - n. (pr. \ big&t'e \ ) Ms. plr. bigaté - fm. sng. and plr.
bigatera, bigatere. - breeder of or (dealer in) silkworms.
bigatera - n. f. (pr. \ big&t'er& \ ) At plr. bigatere. - place
(room) for breeding silkworms.
bigieuja - n. f. (pr. \ biji'[oe]y& \ ) At plr. bigieuje. - holy
picture. See also the terms "bëggieuja, mistà ".
bigiolà - adj. (pr. \ bijiul'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - variegated,
streaked., speckled.
bigion - n. m. (pr. \ biji'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - poultice,
cataplasm. See also the term "papin".
bigiotarìa - n. f. (pr. \ bijiut&r'i& \ ) At plr. (when applicable)
bigiotarìe. - cheap jewelrt, trinkets. See also the term
"bigioterìa, bisotarìa".
bigioté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ bijiut'e \ ) - to dress up, to
smarten up, to embellish, to ornament.
bigioterìa - n. f. (pr. \ bijiuter'i& \ ) At plr. (when applicable)
bigioterìe. - cheap jewelrt, trinkets. Quite an italianism.
See also the term "bigiotarìa, bisotarìa".
bignëtta - n. f. (pr. \ bi[gn]'&tt& \ ) At plr. bignëtte. - pancake,
fritter. See also the most used term "fricieul".
bigodin - n. m. (pr. \ bigud'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - hair curler,
curler. See also the terms "bigolin, bigolet ".
bigolet - n. m. (pr. \ bigul'æt \ ) - See bigodin.
bigolin - n. m. (pr. \ bigul'i[ng] \ ) - See bigodin.
bija - n. f. (pr. \ b'iy& \ ) At plr. bìje. - 1) - marble. - 2) - ball,
(little) ball. See also the term in the spelling (less correct)
"bia ".
bijet - n. m. (pr. \ biy'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - ticket. - 2) - note,
short note. - 3) - card (invitation, greetings, etc.). - 4) -
banknote. - See also the terms "biet 2), bijëttin".
176
bijetari - n. (pr. \ biyet'&ri \ ) Ms. plr. bijetari - fm. sng. and
plr. bijetària, bijetàrie. - booking clerk, ticket clerk. See
also the term "bilietari ".
bijëtta - n. f. (pr. \ bi'&tt& \ ) At plr. biëtte. - 1) - bill. (like
"gas bill, bill of entry", etc.) - 2) - receipt note, delivery
note, quittance. See also the term"biëtta".
bijëttin - n. m. (pr. \ bi&tt'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - card (invitation,
greetings, etc.)- See also the terms "biëttin, bijet ".
bil - n. f. (pr. \ bil \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - bile (physiology). - 2) -
rage (in a fig. sense). In this meaning is not very used. The
word "ràbia " is preferred. - See also the terms "bile, afél,
fél ".
bilans - n. m. (pr. \ bil'&[ng]s \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - balance,
budget. - 2) - (comparison of) pros and cons (in a fig.
sense).
bilansa - n. f (pr. \ bil'&[ng]s& \ ) - See balansa.
bilansament - n. m. (pr. \ bil&[ng]s&m'ænt \ ) - See
balansament.
bilansé - n. - (pr. \ bil&[ng]s'e \ ) - See balansé 1).
bilansé - 1) - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ bil&[ng]s'e \ ) - See balansé
2).
bilansé - 2) - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ bil&[ng]s'e \ ) - 1) - to
counterbalance. - 2) - to appropriate, to allocate, to set
apart (usually money)
bilansié - n. m. (pr. \ bil&[ng]si'e \ ) - See balansié.
bilansin - n. m (pr. \ bil&[ng]s'i[ng] \ ) - See balansin.
bilateral - adj. (pr. \ bil&ter'&l \ ) Ms. plr. bilateraj - fm. sng.
and plr. bilateral, bilateraj. - bilateral.
bilateralità - n. f. (pr. \ bil&ter&lit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
bilaterality, bilateralism.
bilaucé - vrb 1st con.trs. (pr. \ bil&u[ch]'e \ ) - 1) - to swing, to
dangle. - 2) - to rock. See also the terms "bautié, biauté,
sbilaucé ".
bilaucésse - vrb 1st con.refl. (pr. \ bil&u[ch]'ese \ ) - to swing
(oneself), to dangle (oneself).
bilauté - vrb 1st con.trs. (pr. \ bil&ut'e \ ) - See bilaucé.
bilbochet - n. m. (pr. \ bilbuk'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - type of game,
consisting in throwing a little ball in a narrow targhet; ball
and target are connected by a srting, See also the term
"mirabochin ".
bile - n. f. (pr. \ b'ile \ ) - See bil.
bilengh - adj. (pr. \ bil'æ[ng]g \ ) Ms. plr. bilengh - fm. sng.
and plr. bilenga, bilenghe. - bilingual.
bilenghism - n. m. (pr. \ bil'æ[ng]g'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
bilingualism.
biliar - adj. (pr. \ bili'&r \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - biliary,
bilious (physiology).
biliard - n. m. (pr. \ bili'&rd \ ) Inv. at plr. - billiards.
biliardé - n. (pr. \ bili&rd'e \ ) Ms. plr. biliardé - fm. sng. and
plr. biliardera, biliardere. - 1) - manifacturer of billiard
tables. - 2) - billiard-table seller. - 3) - arbiter of the
billiard game.
biliardin - n. m. (pr. \ bili&rd'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - bagatelle
table, pinball table, pinball machine.
bilietari - n. (pr. \ biliet'&ri \ ) - See bijetari.
bìlich - n. m. (pr. \ b'ilic \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - delicate
equilibrium, unstable balance, poise. - 2) - bascule.
pivot (mechanics). - 3) - incertitude (in a fig. sense). - 4) -
semitrailer.
bilinear - adj. (pr. \ biline'&r \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - bilinear.
bilion - n. m. (pr. \ bili'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - billion, milliard.
See also the term "miliard".
bilios - adj. (pr. \ bili'uz \ ) Ms. plr. bilios - fm. sng. and plr.
biliosa, biliose. - 1) - bilious. - 2) - choleric, irascible,
peevish.
bilirubin-a - n. f. (pr. \ bilir[ue]b'i[ng]& \ ) At plr. (if
applicable) bilirubin-e. - bilirubin (physiology).
bimblané - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ bimblan'e \ ) - See bambliné.
bimensil - adj. (pr. \ bimæ[ng]s'il \ ) Ms. plr. bimensij - fm.
sng. and plr. bimensil, bimensij. - fortnightly, semi-
monthly.
biméstr - n. m. (pr. \ bim'estr \ ) Inv. at plr. - (period of) two
months.
bimestral - adj. (pr. \ bimestr'&l \ ) Ms. plr. bimestraj - fm.
sng. and plr. bimestral, bimestraj. - bimonthly, two-
monthly.
bimetal - n. m. (pr. \ bimet'&l \ ) At plr. bimetaj. - bimetal
(technique).
bimetàlich - adj. (pr. \ bimet'&lic \ ) Ms. plr. bimetàlich - fm.
sng. and plr. bimetàlica, bimetàliche. - bimetallic
(technique).
bimilenari - adj. (pr. \ bimilen'&ri \ ) Ms. plr. bimilenari - fm.
sng. and plr. bimilenària, bimilenàrie. - bimillenary.
bimotor - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ bimut'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - twin-
engined plane, bimotor.
bimotor - 2) - adj. (pr. \ bimut'ur \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - two-
engined, bimotored.
bin - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ bi[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any). - 1) - good.
Note that the expressions like "to do good, to do good
actions" in Piedm. use the partitive "fé ëd bin, fé dël bin"-
2) - prayer. In this sense only in the loc. "dì 'l bin " "to
say one's prayers". - 3) - blessing, gift. - Usually the term
is used at sng. See also the term "ben".
bin - 2) - n. m. plr. (pr. \ bi[ng] \ ) Only plr. - goods, property.
See also the term "beni ".
bin - 3) - n. f. (pr. \ bi[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - love, affection,
fondness. The term "to love " is usually translated into the
loc. "vorèj bin " meaning "to want the good of the loved
person". Note that in this sense the word is fm. See also the
term "ben".
bin - 4) - adv. (pr. \ bi[ng] \ ) - 1) - well. - 2) - rightly. - 3) -
properly. See also the term "ben".
bin - 5) - excl. (pr. \ bi[ng] \ ) - well!, okay!.
binà - adj. (pr. \ bin'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - in couples,
arranged in pairs.
binadura - n. f. (pr. \ bin&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. binadure. -
doubling.
binagévol - adj. (pr. \ bin&j'evul \ ) Ms. plr. binagévoj. - fm.
sng. and plr. binagévola, binagévole. - 1) - manageable,
esay-handled, handy. - 2) - tractable (usually in a fig.
sense). See also the terms "manegévol,manegèivol,
maniàbil ".
binari - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ bin'&ri \ ) Inv. at plr. - track, railway
track, line.
binari - 2) - adj. (pr. \ bin'&ri \ ) Ms. plr. binari - fm. sng. and
plr. binaria, binarie. - binary.
binatriss - n. f. (pr. \ bin&tr'is \ ) Inv. at plr. - doubler,
doubling machine (texile).
binda - n. f. (pr. \ b'ind& \ ) At plr. binde. - bandage.
bindagi - n. m. (pr. \ bind'&ji \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - bandaging. -
2) - bandages.
bindé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ bind'e \ ) - 1) - to bandage, to
dress. - 2) - to blindfold.
bindél - n. m. (pr. \ bind'el \ ) At plr. bindéj. - 1) - ribbon. - 2)
- tape, band, strap. The loc. "reusa 'd bindéj " lit. "rose
of ribbons", means "tassel, bow, knot ". See also the term
"nastr ".
bindelin - n. m. (pr. \ bindel'i[ng] \ ) - See bindlin.
bindispòst - adj. (pr. \ bindisp'ost \ ) Ms. plr. bindispòst - fm.
sng. and plr. bindispòsta, bindispòste. - well-disposed,
favourably disposed. See also the term "bendispòst ".
bindlé - n. (pr. \ bindl'e \ ) Ms. plr. bindlé - fm. sng. and plr.
bindléra, bindlére. - ribbons' seller.
bindlin - n. m. (pr. \ bindl'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - ribbon
(military) - 2) - little ribbon. - See also the term
"bindelin".
177
biné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ 'e \ ) - 1) - to do twice the same
thing. - 2) - to couple, to combine.
bineducà - adj. (pr. \ bineduc'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - well-
bred, well-mannered. See also the term in the spelling
"bin-educà".
binél - n. and adj. (pr. \ bin'el \ ) Ms. plr. binél - fm. sng. and
plr. binéla, binéle. - twin.
binocular - adj. (pr. \ binuc[ue]l'&r \ but also \ binôcul'&r \ )
Inv. in gnd. and nr. - binocular.
binomial - adj. (pr. \ binumi'&l \ ) Ms. plr. binomiaj - fm. sng.
and plr. binomial, binomiaj. - binomial.
binòchio - n. m. (pr. \ bin'okiu \ ) - See binòcol.
binòcol - n. m. (pr. \ bin'ocul \ ) At plr. binòcoj. - binoculars.
binòm - n. m. (pr. \ bin'om \ ) Inv. at plr. - binomial
(mathematics).
binpensant - adj. and n. (pr. \ bi[ng]pe[ng]s'&nt \ ) Ms. plr.
binpensant - fm. sng. and plr. binpensanta, binpensante.
- 1) - right-minded, conventional (adj.). - 2) - right-
minded person (sbst.).
binservì - n. m. (pr. \ bi[ng]særv'i \ ) - See benservì.
binstasent - n. and adj.(pr. \ bi[ng]st&z'ænt \ ) Ms. plr.
binstasent - fm. sng. and plr. binstasenta, binstatente. -
1) - well-off (adj.). - 2) - well-off person (sbst.). See also
the terms "bonstasent, benëstant, ben-ëstant".
bintornà - n. , excl. and adj. (pr. \ binturn'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and
nr. - welcome back.
bintrovà - n. , excl. and adj. (pr. \ bintruw'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and
nr. - well met.
binvist - adj. (pr. \ bi[ng]v'ist \ ) Ms. plr. binvist - fm. sng. and
plr. binvista, binviste. - well-thought-of, well-liked.
binvorèj - vrb 2nd con. trs. and int. (pr. \ bi[ng]vur'æy \ ) - to
like, to love. A common way of saying is "pijé a binvorèj
(quaidun)" "to take a liking (to sb.)".
binvorsù - adj. (pr. \ bi[ng]vurs'[ue] \ ) Ms. plr. binvorsù - fm.
sng. and plr. binvorsùa, binvorsùe. - liked, loved,
beloved.
bin-amà - n. and adj. (pr. \ bi[ng]&m'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr.
- beloved.
bin-educà - adj. (pr. \ bi[ng]ed[ue]c'& \ ) - See bineducà.
bin-ëvnù - n. , excl. and adj. (pr. \ bi[ng]&vn'[ue] \ ) Ms. plr.
bin-ëvnù - fm. sng. and plr. bin-ëvnùa, bin-ëvnùe. -
welcome. In this case also the excl. is declined, since it is
always referred to prs. which can be sng. or plr. ms, or fm.
bin-intèis - adv. (pr. \ bi[ng]int'æiz \ ) - of course.
bin-intensionà - adj. (pr. \ bi[ng]intæèng]siun'& \ ) Inv. in gnd.
and nr. - well-meaning.
bin-pensant - n. and adj. (pr. \ bi[ng]pe[ng]s'&nt \ ) - See
binpensant.
bio... - 1) - prefix. (pr. \ b'iu... \ ; \ bi'o... \ depending on the
tonic stress of the word ) - bio... . Prefix connected with
life and living organism. The meaning in Piedm. is the
same as in English. As usual we don't report all the words
making use of this prefix, since it is easy to know the
meaning starting from the main part of the word itself. As
usual not all the words starting with these letters use them
as a prefix.
bio - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ b'iu \) Inv. at plr. - hen-coop for chickens,
hutch chicken-coop. See also the term "ghërmo ".
bioangigné - n. m. (pr. \ biuangign'e \) Inv. at plr. -
bioengineer. See also the term "bioingegné ".
bioangignerìa - n. f. (pr. \ biuangigner'i& \) At plr. (if any) -
bioangignerìe. - bioengineering. See also the term
"bioingegnerìa ".
biocatalisator - n. m. (pr. \ biuc&t&liz&t'ur \) Inv. at plr. -
biocatalyst.
bioch - n. m. (pr. \ bi'uc \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - tuft, flock. - 2) -
tow, ravelling.
biochìmica - n. f. (pr. \ biuk'imic& \) At plr. (if any)
biochìmiche. - biochemistry.
biochìmich - adj. and n. (pr. \ biuk'imic \) Ms. plr. biochìmich
- fm. sng. and plr. biochìmica, biochìmiche. - 1) -
biochemical (sdj.). - 2) - biochemist (sbst.).
biocolù - adj. (pr. \ biucul'[ue] \) Ms. plr. bioculù - fm. sng.
and plr. biocolùa, biocolùe. - tufted.
biodegradabil - adj. (pr. \ biudegr&d'&bil \) Ms. plr.
biodegradàbij - fm. sng. and plr. biodegradàbil,
biodegradàbij. - biodegradable.
biodegradassion - n. f. (pr. \ biudegr&d&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr.
- biodegradation.
biodegradé - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ biudegr&d'e \) - to
biodegrade. If trs. it uses the aux. "avèj ". If int. it uses the
aux. "esse ".
biodegradésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ biudegr&d'ese \) - to
biodegrade. The meaning is the same as for the int. form.
bioelétrich - adj. (pr. \ biuel'etric \) - Ms. plr. bioelétich - fm.
sng. and plr. bioelétrica, bioelétriche. - bioletlectrical.
bioeletrissità - n. f. (pr. \ biueletrisit'& \) Inv. at plr. (if any). -
bioelectricity.
biofìsica - n. f. (pr. \ biuf'izic& \) At plr. (if any) biofìsiche. -
biophysics.
biofìsich - adj. and n. (pr. \ biuf'izic \) Ms. plr. biofìsich - fm.
sng. and plr. biofìsica, biofìsiche. - 1) - biophysical (adj.).
- 2) - biophysicist (sbst.)
biografìa - n. f. (pr. \ biugr&f'i& \) At plr. biografìe. -
biography, life.
bioingegné - n. m. (pr. \ biuinge[gn]'e \) - See bioangigné.
bioingegnerìa - n. f. (pr. \ biuinge[gn]et'i& \) - See
bioangignerìa.
biola - n. f. (pr. \ bi'ul& \) At plr. biole. - birch (botany -
Betula). See also the terms "bola, brola".
biologìa - n. f. (pr. \ biuluj'i& \) At plr. (if applicable) biologìe.
- biology.
biològich - adj. (pr. \ biul'ojic \) Ms. plr. biològich - fm. sng.
and plr. biològica, biològiche. - biological.
biomassa - n. f. (pr. \ bium'&s& \) At plr. biomasse. -
biomass.
bion - n. m. (pr. \ bi'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - trunk, log. - 2) -
big beam, big girder.
biond - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ bi'und \) Inv. at plr. - fair colour,
blond, gold.
biond - 2) - n. and adj. (pr. \ bi'und \) Ms. plr. biond - fm. sng.
and plr. bionda, bionde. - 1) - fair-haired man (woman),
blond man, blonde (sbst.). - 2) - fair, blond, golden (adj.).
bionda - n. f. - (pr. \ bi'und& \) At plr. bionde. - silk lace.
biondass - adj. (pr. \ biund'&s \) Ms. plr. biondass - fm. sng.
and plr. biondassa, biondasse. - blondish, rather blond.
See also the terms "biondastr, biondiss".
biondastr - adj. (pr. \ biund'&str \) - See biondass.
biondegé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ biundej'e \) - to be yellow, to
be golden, to become golden. It uses the aux. "avèj".
biondegiant - adj. (pr. \ biundeji'&nt \) Ms. plr. biondegiant -
fm. sng. and plr. biondegianta, biondegiante. - golden.
biondëssa - n. f. (pr. \ biund'&ss& \) At plr. (if any) biondësse.
- fairness.
biondì - vrb 3rd con. int. (pr. \ biund'i \) - See biondegé.
biondin - adj. and n. (pr. \ biund'i[ng] \) Ms. plr. biondin - fm.
sng. and plr. biondin-a, biondin-e. - 1) - fair-haired (adj.)
- 2) - blond boy, blond girl (sbst.).
biondiss - adj. (pr. \ biund'is \) - See biondass.
biopsìa - n. f. (pr. \ biups'i& \) At plr. biopsìe. - biopsy.
biora - n. f. (pr. \ bi'ur& \) At plr. biore. - small ditch,
channel (usually for bringing water to a mill).
biosch - adj. (pr. \ bi'usc \) Ms. plr. biosch - fm. sng. and plr.
biosca, biosche. - darkened, dimmed, dim, cloudy. See
also the term "fosch ".
biot - adj. (pr. \ bi'ut \) Ms. plr. biot - fm. sng. and plr. biota,
biote. - 1) - devoid, stripped, deprived. - 2) - bare.
178
bioterapìa - n. f. (pr. \ biuter&p'i& \) At plr. - bioterapìe. -
biotherapy.
biotipo - n. m. (pr. \ biut'ipu \) Inv. at plr. - biotype.
biotite - n. f. (pr. \ biut'ite \) Inv. at plr. - biotite. (mineral)
biòca - n. f. (pr. \ bi'oc& \) At plr. biòche - head (usually in a
pejorative sense, like "blockhead ").
biòcia - n. f. (pr. \ bi'o[ch]i& \) At plr. biòce. - cutting of
fabric, remnant, scrap.
biògrafo - n. (pr. \ bi'ogr&fô \) Ms. plr. biògrafo - fm. sng. and
plr. biògrafa, biògrafe. - biographer.
biòlogh - n. (pr. \ bi'olug \) Ms. plr. biòlogh - fm. sng. and plr.
biòloga, biòloghe. - biologist.
biòssid - n. m. (pr. \ bi'osid \) Inv. at plr. - dioxide (chemistry).
biòva - n. f. (pr. \ bi'ov& \) At plr. biòve. - a kind of bread,
loaf. See also the term "cusiòira".
biòvo - adj. and n. (pr. \ bi'ou \) - Ms. plr. biòvo - fm. sng. and
plr. biòva, biòve. - stupid, blockhead. Slang term, usually
only used at ms.
bipala - adj. (pr. \ bip'&l& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - double-
bladed.
bipartì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ bip&rt'i \) - to divide into two,
to bifurcate.
bipartìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ bip&rt'ise \) - 1) - to
bifurcare (int. meaning). - 2) - to divide (oneself) into
two. In a fig. sense as in the meaning of "to do two things
at the same moment".
bipartission - n. f. (pr. \ bip&rtisi'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
bipartition, division into two parts.
bipartìtich - adj. (pr. \ bip&rt'itic \) Ms. plr. bipartìtich - fm.
sng. and plr. bipartìtica, bipartìtiche. - two -party (as an
attribute), bipartisan. (politics).
bipartitism - n. m. (pr. \ bip&rtit'izm \) Inv. at plr. - two-party
system (politics).
bipé - n. and adj. (pr. \ bip'e \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) - biped,
two-footed (adj.). - 2) - biped animal, two-footed animal
(sbst.).
biplan - n. m. (pr. \ bipl'&[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - biplane
(aviation).
bipolar - adj. (pr. \ bipul'&r \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - bipolar.
bipolarità - n. f. (pr. \ bipul&rit'& \) Inv. at plr. - bipolarity
(electricity).
bipòl - n. m. (pr. \ bip'ol \) At plr. bipòj. - bipole (electricity,
magnetism). - See also the term "dipòl ".
bipòst - adj. (pr. \ bip'ost \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - two-seater (as
an attribute) (car, aircraft).
bira - n. f. (pr. \ b'ir& \) At plr. bire. - beer, ale. We note that a
fifth of liter of beer has the slang name "ciorgnet" (see the
voice).
birarìa - n. f. (pr. \ bir&r'i& \) At plr. birarìe. - beer house,
beer cellar. See also the terms "birerìa, brassarìa,
brasserìa".
birba - n. f. (pr. \ b'irb& \) At plr. birbe. - 1) - rascal, scamp.
(often jocular) - 2) - dishonest person. For the first jocular
meaning see also the diminutives "birbëtta, birbonòt ".
birbant - n. (pr. \ birb'&nt \) Ms. plr. birbant - fm. sng. and
plr. birbanta, birbante. - scoundrel, rogue, rascal
(sometimes in a jocular sense).
birbantada - n. f. (pr. \ birb&nt'&d& \) At plr. birbantade. -
knavery, roguery. See also the term "birbantarìa".
birbantarìa - n. f. (pr. \ birb&nt&r'i& \) - See birbantada.
birbasson - n. and adj. (pr. \ birb&s'u[ng] \) Ms. plr.
birbasson - fm. sng. and plr. birbasson-a, birbasson-e. -
rascal. See also the term "birbonass".
birbëtta - n. f. (pr. \ birb'&tt& \) At plr. birbëtte. - little rascal
(in general in affectionate sense). Diminutive of
"birba".See also the term "birbonòt ".
birbon - n. and adj. (pr. \ birb'u[ng] \) Ms. plr. birbon - fm.
sng. and plr. birbon-a, birbon-e. - villain, rascal.
birbonada - n. f. (pr. \ birbun'&d& \) At plr. birbonade. -
knavish trick, mischievous trick, mischief. See also the
terms "birbonarìa, birbonerìa".
birbonarìa - n. f. (pr. \ birbun&r'i& \) - See birbonada.
birbonass - n. and adj. (pr. \ birbun'&s \) - See birbasson.
birbonegé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ birbunej'e \) - to behave like
a villain, to do mischief. Italianism. In Piedm the vrbl. loc.
"fé 'l birbon" is preferred. It uses, anyway, the aux. "avèj ".
birbonerìa - n. f. (pr. \ birbuner'i& \) - See birbonada.
birbonesch - adj. (pr. \ birbun'æsc \) Ms. plr. birbonesch - fm.
sng. and plr. birbonësca, birbonësche. - knavish, roguish.
This term is an italianism. In Piedm- the loc. "da birbon "
is preferred.
birbonòt - n. m. (pr. \ birbun'ot \) - See birbëtta.
bireator - n. m. (pr. \ bireat'ur \) Inv. at plr. - twin-jet, two-
engined jet (aviation).
birém - n. f. (pr. \ bir'em \) Inv. at plr. - bireme (history).
birerìa - n. f. (pr. \ birer'i& \) - See birarìa.
biribin - n. m. (pr. \ birib'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - turkey, turkey-
cock (zoology - Meleagris gallopavo). See also the terms
"bibin, biro, pito ".
birichin - n. and adj. (pr. \ birik'i[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. birichin - fm.
sng. and plr. birichin-a, birichin-e. - 1) - impish,
mischievous (adj.). - 2) - scamp, little rascal (sbst.).
birichinà - n. f. (pr. \ birikin'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - prank,
mischievous trick. See also the terms "birichinada,
birichinaja".
birichinada - n. f. (pr. \ birikin'&d& \ ) - See birichinà.
birichinaja - n. f. (pr. \ birikin'&y& \ ) - See birichinà.
birlo - n. m. (pr. \ b'irlu \ ) Inv. at plr. - starling (zoology -
Sturnus vulgaris). See also the term "stornél ".
biro - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ b'iru \ ) Inv. at plr. - turkey, turkey-cock
(zoology - Meleagris gallopavo). See also the terms "pito,
biribin, bibin".
biro - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ b'iro \ ) Inv. at plr. - ballpoint pen. biro.
Neologism with the same italian pronunciation.
birociàire - n. m. . (pr. \ biru[ch]i'&ire \ ) - See barociàire.
birocin - n. m. (pr. \ biru[ch]'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - little two
wheels cart.
biron - n. m. (pr. \ bir'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - wooden pin,
peg (mechanics). - 2) - dibble (agriculture). See also the
term "cavicc".
bironé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ birun'e \ ) - 1) - to pivot, to unite
with pins or nails for wood. - 2) - to put pegs or dibbles.
See also the term "ambironé ".
biròcc - n. m. (pr. \ bir'o[ch] \ ) Inv. at plr. - two wheels cart.
biròcia - n. f. (pr. \ bir'o[ch]i& \ ) At plr. biròce. - four wheels
cart.
bis - n. m. (pr. \ bis \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - encore (theatre). - 2) -
repetition.
bisa - n. f. (pr. \ b'iz& \ ) At plr. bise. - cold wind.
bisabòsa - n. f. (pr. \ biz&b'oz& \ ) At plr. bisabòse. - chaos,
confusion.
bisaca - n. f. (pr. \ biz'&c& \ ) At plr. bisache. - knapsack,
haversack. See also the term in the spelling "bissaca".
bisantin - adj. (pr. \ biz&nt'i[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. bisantin - fm. sng.
and plr. bisantin-a, bisantìn-e. - 1) - Byzantine. - 2) -
pedantic.
bisar - adj. (pr. \ biz'&r \ ) Ms. plr. bisar - fm. sng. and plr.
bisara, bisare. - odd, bizzarre, eccentric, peculiar,
strange. See also the most piedm. term "dròlo".
bisarìa - n. f. (pr. \ biz&r'i& \ ) At plr. bisarìe. - eccentricity,
oddity, whimsicality. See also the most piedm. term
"drolarìa".
bisàvol - n. (pr. \ biz'&vul \ ) Ms. plr. bisàvoj - fm. sng. and
plr. bisàvola, bisàvole. - great-grandfather, great-
grandmother. See also the terms "bcé, bisnòno, bisnòna".
bisbética - n. f. (pr. \ bizb'etic& \ ) At plr. bisbétiche. - shrew.
179
bisbétich - adj. (pr. \ bizb'etic \ ) Ms. plr. bisbétich - fm. sng.
and plr. bisbética, bisbétiche. - bad-tempered, peevish,
crabbed.
bisbòcia - n. f. (pr. \ bizb'o[ch]i& \ ) - See bësbòcia.
bisca - n. f. (pr. \ b'isc& \ ) At plr. bische. - gambling-house,
gambling-den, casino. See also the terms "tripò, biscassa,
casin".
biscassa - n. f. (pr. \ bisc'&s& \ ) - See bisca.
bisché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ bisk'e \ ) - to be consumed with
jealousy, to be consumed with envy, to get angry. See
also the term "ciché ".
bischeuit - n. m. (pr. \ bisk'[oe]it \ ) - See bëscheuit.
bischin - nonsense term (pr. \ bisk'i[ng] \ ) Always associated
to the other nonsense term "biscòsa", is the classical
introduction to a riddle : "a-i é na còsa, bischin e biscòsa,
che ...... Còs a l'é?" "there is a thing (bischin e biscòsa),
that ...... What is it?. ".
bischiss - n. m. (pr. \ bisk'is \ ) Inv. at plr. - disagreement.
bis-cia - n. f. (pr. \ b'is[ch]i& \ ) - See bës-cia.
biscoté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ biscut'e \ ) - to bake over again,
to bake twice. See also the term "bëscoté ".
biscotin - n. m. (pr. \ biscut'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - little biscuit,
cookie. - See also the term "bëscotin".
biscòt - n. m. (pr. \ bisc'ot \ ) Inv. at plr. - biscuit, cookie. - See
also the term "bëscòt ".
bisél - n. m. (pr. \ biz'el \ ) At plr. biséj. - thrust-bearing,
thrust-block.
bisestil - adj. (pr. \ bizest'il \ ) Ms. plr. bisestij - fm. sng. and
plr. bisestil, bisestij. - bissextile, intercalary. The
expression "leap year " is translated into "ann bisestil ".
biset - n. m. (pr. \ biz'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - pigeon, dove
(zoology). See also the term "colomb". In particular this
type of pigeon is also called "colomb toré " "pigeon of
towers".
bislach - adj. (pr. \ bisl'&c \ ) Ms. plr. bislach - fm. sng. and
plr. bislaca, bislache. - queer, odd, peculiar, eccentric.
See also the term "bëslach ".
bislongh - adj. (pr. \ bisl'u[ng]g \ ) Ms. plr. bislongh - fm. sng.
and plr. bislonga, bislonghe. - oblong. See also the term
"bëslongh ".
bismalva - n. f. (pr. \ bism'&lv& \ ) At plr. bismalve. -
marshmallow (botany - Althaea officinalis). See also the
term "malvavisch".
bismut - n. m. (pr. \ bism'[ue]t \ ) Only sng, and in any case
inv. at plr. - bismuth (chemical element).
bisnòna - n. f. (pr. \ bisn'on& \ ) At plr. bisnòne. - great
grand-mother.
bisnòno - n. m. (pr. \ bisn'onu \ ) Inv. at plr. - great grand-
father.
bisó - n. m. (pr. \ biz'u \ ) Inv. at plr. - jewel, valuable trinket.
(from the french "bijiou"). Note the acute stress an the
letter "ó " and the related pronunciation.
bisocarìa - n. f. (pr. \ bizuc&r'i& \ ) At plr. (if any) bisocarìe. -
bigotry, sanctimony.
bisocon - n. and adj. (pr. \ bizuc'u[ng] \ ) Pejorative of "bisòch"
(see the term).
bisodié - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ bizudi'e \ ) - 1) - to pray
in a low voice. - 2) - to mumble (in a fig. sense). It uses
anyway the aux. "avèj ".
bisogné - vrb 1st con. int. and imp. (pr. \ bizu[gn]'e \ ) - 1) - to
be necessary (imp.). - 2) - to need. (in this meaning the
piedm. vrb requires the genitive). - See also the terms
"bësogné, bzogné ", and the vrbl. loc. "avèj da manca, essie
da manca".
bisognos - adj. and n. (pr. \ bizu[gn]'uz \ ) Ms. plr. bisognos -
fm. sng. and plr. bisognosa, bisognose. - 1) - needly, poor
(adj.). - 2) - needly person. - See also the term "bzognos".
bisoit - adj. (pr. \ biz'uit \ ) Ms. plr. bisoit - fm. sng. and plr.
bisoita, bisoite. - very greasy. See also the term "bësoit ".
bi-solfà - n. m. (pr. \ bisulf'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - bisulphate
(chemistry).
bi-solfìt - n. m. (pr. \ bisulf'it \ ) Inv. at plr. - bisulphite
(chemistry).
bi-solfur - n. m. (pr. \ bisulf'[ue]r \ ) Inv. at plr. - bisulphide
(chemistry).
bisont - n. m. (pr. \ biz'unt \ ) Inv. at plr. - bison (zoology -
Bison).
bisotarìa - n. f. (pr. \ bizut&r'i& \ ) At plr. bisotarìe. - cheap
jewelry, trinkets. See also the terms "bigiotarìa,
bigioterìa".
bisotié - n. (pr. \ bizuti'e \ ) Ms. plr. bisotié - fm. sng. and plr.
bisotiéra, bisotiére. - dealer in trinkets.
bisò - n. m. (pr. \ biz'o \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - wedge. - 2) - key,
locking bar (mechanics).
bisòch - adj. and n. (pr. \ biz'oc \ ) Ms. plr. bisòch - fm. sng.
and plr. bisòca, bisòche. - 1) - bigoted (ajd.). - 2) - bigot,
pious humbug (sbst.). - 3) - hypocritical (ad.). - 4) -
hypocrite (sbst.).
bisògn - n. m. (pr. \ biz'o[gn] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - need. - 2) -
necessity. - 3) - poverty. See also the terms "bësògn,
bzògn".
bisògna - n. f. (pr. \ biz'o[gn]& \ ) At plr. (if any) bisògne. -
business, work, necessity. See also the term "bzògna".
This term is not very used in current Piedm.
biss - n. m. (pr. \ bis \ ) Inv. at plr. - fine linen.
bissa - n. f. (pr. \ b'is& \ ) At plr. bisse. - nonpoisonous snake
(zoology)
bissa copera - n. f. (pr. \ b'is& cup'er& \ ) - See bissacopera.
bissaca - n. f. (pr. \ bis'&c& \ ) - See bisaca.
bissacopera - (pr. \ bis&cup'er& \ ) At plr. bissecopere. - 1) -
tortoise. - 2) - turtle (zoology). Also in the spelling "bissa
copera".
bissé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ bis'e \ ) - to encore (theatre).
bissochet - n. m. (pr. \ bisuk'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - chimney-pot. -
See also the term "fumareul".
bista - n. f. (pr. \ b'ist& \ ) At plr. biste. - lock (of hair).
bistàbil - 1) - adj. (pr. \ bist'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. bistàbij - fm. sng.
and plr. bistàbil, bistabij. - bistable.
bistàbil - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ bist'&bil \ ) At plr. bistabij. -
bistable, flip-flop.
bistabilità - n. f. (pr. \ bist&bilit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - bistability.
bistech - n.m. (pr. \ bist'æc \ ) Inv. at plr. - beefsteak, steak. -
See also the terms "bifstech, bistëcca".
bistëcca - n. f. (pr. \ bist'&cc& \ ) - See bistech.
bistëcchera - n. f. (pr. \ bist&kki'er& \ ) - At plr. bistëcchiere -
grill. The term is not very used and is derived from italian.
Indeed the steaks, in Piedm. were (and are) not grilled but
slightly fried with butter (at least this is what was done in
my family).
bistòrcc - n. m. (pr. \ bist'or[ch] \ ) Inv. at plr. - watercress
(botany - Nasturtium officinale), garden cress (botany -
Lepidium sativum). See also the term "bëstòrcc".
bistr - n. m. (pr. \ bistr \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any) - 1) - bistre. - 2) -
eye black.
bistraté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ bistr&t'e \ ) - to maltreat, to ill-
treat. See also the term "bëstraté ".
bisturin - n. m. (pr. \ bist[ue]r'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - bistoury,
scalpel (medical).
bit - n. m. (pr. \ bit \ ) Inv. at plr. - bit (unity of information).
bitum - n. m. (pr. \ bit'[ue]m \ ) Inv. at plr. - bitumen.
bitumadura - n. f. (pr. \ bit[ue]m&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
bitumadure. - bituminization.
bitumé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ bit[ue]m'e \ ) - 1) - to
bituminize, to tar. - 2) - to caulk.
bitumeus - n. f. (pr. \ bit[ue]m'[oe]z \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
cement mixer. In this meaning see also the term
"betoniera". - 2) - bitumen sprinkler.
180
bituminos - adj. (pr. \ bit[ue]min'uz \ ) Ms. plr. bituminos -
fm. sng. and plr. bituminosa, bituminose. - bituminous.
bium - n. m. (pr. \ bi'[ue]m \ ) Inv. at plr. - triturated hay,
grinded straw.
biunìvoch - adj. (pr. \ bi[ue]n'ivuc \ ) Inv. at plr. - Ms. plr.
biunìvoch - fm. sng. and plr. biunìvoca, biunìvoche. -
biunique (mathematics).
biunivossità - n. f. (pr. \ bi[ue]nivusit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
biuniqueness (mathematics).
bivach - n. m. (pr. \ biv'&c \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - bivouac, camp.
- 2) - bivouacking, camping out.
bivaché - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ biv&k'e \ ) - to bivouac, to
camp. Note that the english expression "to sleep in the
open air" has a piedm. correspondent in "deurme a la
seren-a", where the term "seren-a" means "the dew of the
night ". It uses the aux. "avèj ".
bivalensa - n. f. (pr. \ biv&l'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr. (if any)
bivalense. - bivalence (chemistry).
bivalent - adj. (pr. \ biv&l'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. bivalent - fm. sng.
and plr. bivalenta, bivalente. - 1) - bivalent. - 2) -
bivalent, divalent, dyadic (chemistry).
bivi - n. m. (pr. \ b'ivi \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - fork. - 2) -
crossroads, moment of decision (in a fig. sense).
blaga - n. f. (pr. \ bl'&g& \ ) At plr. (if any) blaghe. - 1) -
ostentation, vainglory, arrogance. See also the term
"sagna". - 2) - tobacco pouch.
blagada - n. f. (pr. \ bl&g'&d& \ ) At plr. blagade. -
ostentation, showing off (the action of...)
blaghé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ bl&g'e \ ) - 1) - to parade, to
show off. - 2) - to be proud. - 3) - to boast. It uses the aux.
"avèj". Often the vrb is substituted by the vrbl. loc. "désse
'd blaga, désse 'd sagna" with a lit. meaning of "to give
oneself some ostentation".
blagheur - n. (pr. \ bl&g'[oe]r \ ) Ms. plr. blagheur - fm. sng.
and plr. blagheura, blagheure. - vain person, boaster,
braggart. Note that the fm. is not "blagheusa", as for the
rule, but "blagheura". Alterations of this term in pejorative
sense are "blagron, blagheuron, blagheurass".
blagheurass - n. (pr. \ bl&g[oe]r'&s \ ) - See blagheur.
blagheuron - n. (pr. \ bl&g[oe]r'u[ng] \ ) - See blagheur.
blagron - n. (pr. \ bl&gr'u[ng] \ ) - See blagheur.
blàiso - adj. (pr. \ bl'&izu \ ) Ms. plr. blàiso - fm. sng. and plr.
blàisa, blàise. - 1) - careless, negligent, careless in one's
dress. - 2) - ungirt. - 3) - seedy.
blambech - adj. and n. (pr. \ bl&mb'æc \ ) Ms. plr. blambech -
fm. sng. and plr. blambëcca, blambëcche. - lad, boy
(girl) (jocular) - The term is used mainly at ms.
blamblan - adj. (pr. \ bl&mbl'&[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. blamblan -
fm. sng. and plr. blamblan-a, blamblan-e. - idler, loafer,
lounger. See also the term "blimblan".
blambliné - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ bl&mblin'e \ ) - See
bambliné.
blan (ëd bòt an ---) - adv. loc. (pr. \ &d b'ot &[ng] bl&[ng] \ )
- suddenly, out of the blue.
blasfém - adj. and n. (pr. \ bl&sf'em \ ) Ms. plr. blasfém - fm.
sng. and plr. blasfema, blasfeme. - 1) - blasphemous
(adj.). - 2) - blasphemer, swearer (sbst.).
blason - n. m. (pr. \ bl&z'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - coat of arms,
blazon.
blasonista - n. (pr. \ bl&zun'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. blasonista - fm.
sng. and plr. blasonista, blasoniste. - heraldist.
blasonà - adj. and n. (pr. \ bl&zun'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1)
- titled, of noble birth (adj.) - 2) - noble, member of the
nobility (sbst.).
blateré - vrb 1st con. int. and trs. (pr. \ bl&ter'e \ ) - to chatter,
to blather, to blether. Quite an italianism, see also the
most piedm. terms "ciaramlé, sparlassé ". The verb is
sometimes used as trs. In any case it uses the aux. "avèj ".
blateron - n. and adj. (pr. \ bl&ter'u[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. blateron -
fm. sng. and plr. blateron-a, blateron-e. - chatterbox,
blatherskite. Quite an italianism, see also the most piedm.
term "ciaciaron ".
blefarite - n. f. (pr. \ blef&r'ite \ ) Inv. at plr. - blepharitis
(medical).
blenda - n. f. (pr. \ bl'ænd& \ ) At plr. (if any) blende. - blende
(mineralogy).
blenoragìa - n. f. (pr. \ blenuraj'i& \ ) At plr. (when applicable)
- blenoragìe. - blennorrhoea (medical). See also the most
popular term "scol ".
blet - n. m. (pr. \ blæt \ ) Inv. at plr. - cosmetic, make-up,
rouge.
bleu - 1) - adj. (pr. \ bl[oe] \ ) Ms. plr. bleu - fm. sng. and plr.
bleuva, bleuve. - blue.
bleu - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ bl[oe] \ ) Inv. at plr. - blue (the colour).
An idiomatic popular piedm. expression is "dé 'l bleu (a
quaidun)" lit. "to give the blue (to sb.), to paint in blue
(sb.)" with value of "to abandon (sb.)".
bleuf - n. m. (pr. \ bl[oe]f \ ) Inv. at plr. - bluff. See also the
most common term "bluf ".
bleuvastr - adj. (pr. \ bl[oe]v'&str \ ) - See bluastr.
bleuvëtta - n. f. . (pr. \ bl[oe]v'&tt& \ ) - See bluet.
blëssa - n. f. (pr. \ bl'&ss& \ ) - At plr. blësse. beauty,
loveliness. An ironical expression is "mostré le blësse "
lit. "to show the beauties" with value of "to speak about
defects, bad habits and so on".
blimblan - adj. (pr. \ blimbl'&[ng] \ ) - See blamblan.
blimblané - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ blimbl&n'e \ ) - See
bambliné.
blindà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ blind'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
armoured, armour-clad. See also the term "corassà ".
blindadura - n. f. (pr. \ blind&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. blindadure.
- 1) - armour plating (military). - 2) - metal edging,
sheeting (mechanics). See also the terms "blindagi,
corassa".
blindagi - n. m. (pr. \ blind'&ji \ ) - See blindadura.
blindé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ blind'e \ ) - to armour. - See also
the tertm "corassé".
blitri - n. m. (pr. \ bl'itri \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any). - trifle,
bagatelle, mere nothing.
blocagi - n. m. (pr. \ bluc'&ji \ ) Inv. at plr. - blocking.
blocasters - n. m. (pr. \ bluc&st'ærs \ ) Inv. at plr. - steering
lock.
bloché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ bluk'e \ ) - 1) - to block, to
block up. - 2) - to stop. - 3) - to jam, to stall, to lock. See
also the term"fërmé ".
blochésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ bluk'ese \ ) - to jam, to stall
(the form is refl. and the meaning is int.).
blochet - n. m. (pr. \ bluk'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - little block
(diminutive of "blòch "). - 2) - pad, note-pad, notebook. -
3) - swatch (e. g. referred to bustichets. - 4) - cobble,
paving-stone.
blongios - n. m. (pr. \ blunji'uz \ ) Inv. at plr. - a kind of heron,
bittern (zoology).
blos - n. f. (pr. \ blunji'uz \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - blouse. - 2) -
smock. See also the terms "giacòt, giubòt ".
blòch - n. m. (pr. \ bl'oc \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - block, bulk. - 2) -
pad (paper). - 3) - coalition, bloc (politics). - 4) - blockage
- 5) - control, blockade, freeze (e.g. prices, wages).
bluastr - adj. (pr. \ bl[ue]'&str \ ) Ms. plr. bluastr - fm. sng.
and plr. bluastra, bluastre. - bluish. See also the term
"bleuvastr".
bluet - n. m. (pr. \ bl[ue]'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - corn-flower,
bluebottle (botany - Centaurea cyanus).. See also the
terms "bluëtta, bleuvëtta".
bluëtta - n. f. (pr. \ bl[ue]'&tt& \ ) - See bulet.
bluf - (pr. \ bl[ue]f \ ) Inv. at plr. - bluff. See also the term
"bleuf ".
181
blufador - n. (pr. \ bl[ue]f&d'ur \ ) Ms. plr. blufador - fm. sng.
and plr. blufadora, blufadore. - bluffer.
blufé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ bl[ue]f'e \ ) - to bluff. It uses the
aux. "avèj ".
blugins - n. m. plr. (pr. \ bl[ue]j'i[ng]s \ ) Only plr. - blue-jeans
(trousers).
bnà - n. f. (pr. \ bn'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - stupidity, foolish action.
See also the term "folairà ".
bnal - n. m. (pr. \ bn'&l \ ) At plr. bnaj. - large hut of straw,
hide. See also the term "bënnal ".
bnastre - n. f. plr. (pr. \ bn'&stre \ ) - See banastre.
boà - n. f. (pr. \ bu'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - drink, drinking bout. See
also the terms "buà, beivùa, beivada, beivà".
boarìa - n. f. (pr. \ bu&r'i& \ ) At plr. boarìe. - coarseness,
grossness, roughness.
boarin-a - n. f. (pr. \ bu&r'i[ng]& \ ) At plr. boarin-e. - yellow
wagtail (zoology - Motacilla flava).
bobinador - n. (pr. \ bubin&d'ur \ ) Ms. plr. bobinador - fm.
sng. and plr. bobinadòira, bobinadòire. - winder (texile).
bobinatriss - n. f. (pr. \ bubin&tr'is \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
winding machine, coil winder. - 2) - winding frame
(texile).
bobiné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ bubin'e \ ) - to wind (texile,
electricity, etc.)
bobin-a - n. f. (pr. \ bub'i[ng]& \ ) At plr. bobin-e. - 1) - spool,
reel (film). - 2) - coil (car, electricity). - 3) - bobbin.
bobó - n. m. (pr. \ bub'u \ ) Inv. at plr. - pain, ache (infantile
voice, used sometimes in an ironic way).
boca - n. f. (pr. \ b'uc& \ ) At plr. boche. - 1) - mouth. - 2) -
lips (often the piedm. tefers to mouth when english refers
to lips). We report some of the many piedm. loc. using this
term : A) - "ten-e la boca sarà" "to hold the mouth
closed" "to hold one's tongue". - B) - "la boca dël giassé
" "the shout of the glacier". - C) - "boca dl'àutforn "
"throat of the blast furnace". - D) - "boca dël forn"
"strokehole" - E) - "boca dlë stòmi" "pit of the stomach ".
- F) - "boca da incendi " "fire hydrant". - G) - "boca da
feu" "gun". - H) - "andé an boca al luv" lit. "to go into
the mouth of the wolf " "to put oneself in the hands of
one's enemy". - I) - "avèj la boca sota 'l nas" lit. "to have
the mouth under the nose" "to have a mouth to feed, to
have some necessities (as everyone)". - L) - "pijé na
meisin-a për boca" "to take a medicine orally". Etc.
bocà - n. f. (pr. \ buc'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - mouthful. - 2) -
breath (e. g. "pijé na bocà d'ària" "to have a breath of
air".
bocafin-a - n. (pr. \ buc&f'i[ng]& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
gourmet.
bocal - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ buc'&l \ ) At plr. bocaj. - 1) - jug, pot.
See also the term "doja"- 2) - jugful, potful. - 3) - old
piedm. measure of capacity equivalent to 0,88 litres.
bocal - 2) - adj. (pr. \ buc'&l \ ) Ms. plr. bocaj - fm. sng. and
plr. bocal, bocaj. - buccal, oral (anatomy). This term is
not very used. The loc. "dla boca" "of the mouth" is
preferred.
bocalé - 1) - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ buc&l'e \ ) - to tipple, to
bouse, to booze.
bocalé - 2) - n. (pr. \ buc&l'e \ ) Ms. plr. bocalé - fm. sng. and
plr. bocalera, bocalere.- toper, tippler, bouser, boozer.
See also the terms "bocalèire, bocalié".
bocalèire - n. (pr. \ buc&l'æire \ ) - See bocalé.
bocalié - n. (pr. \ buc&li'e \ ) - See bocalé.
bocapòrt - n. m. (pr. \ buc&p'ort \ ) Inv. at plr. - hatch,
hatchway.
bocassa - n. f. (pr. \ buc'&s& \ ) At plr. bocasse. - 1) - ugly
mouth (pejorative of "boca"). - 2) - grimace. - 3) - nasty
taste in one's mouth. - 4) - slanderer (in a fig. sense). - 5)
- foul-mouthed person (in a fig. sense). - The english
 expression "to pull faces" can be translated into "fé la
bocassa", even if better expressions are "fé le svergne, fé le
schergne".
bocc - n. m. (pr. \ bu[ch] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - hoard, heap,
bundle, pack. - 2) - swarm, flock.
bocé - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ bu[ch]'e \ ) - 1) - to reject,
to turn down. (trs.). - 2) - to fail (exams, school). (trs.). -
3) - to hit, to strike out. (trs.). - 4) - to collide, to crash.
(trs. and int.). It uses anyway the aux. "avèj ".
bocëtta - n. f. (pr. \ bu[ch]'&tt& \ ) At plr. bocëtte. - 1) - little
bottle. - 2) - little bowl.
boch - n. m. (pr. \ buc \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - he-goat, billy goat. -
2) - cuckold (in a fig. sense).
bochegé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ bukej'e \ ) - to gasp. See also
the term "bochié ".
bochera - n. f. (pr. \ buk'er& \ ) At plr. bochere. -
inflammation of lips in a corner of the mouth.
bochet - n. m. (pr. \ buk'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - bunch (usually
referred to flowers). - 2) - small opening, mouthpiece. - 3)
- nozzle. - 4) - mouth, opening, mouth of a channel.
bochetin - n. m. (pr. \ buket'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - little bunch.
bochëttin - n. m. (pr. \ buk&tt'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - rock-goat,
stein bock, ibex (zoology - Capra ibex).
bochié - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ buki'e \ ) - See bochegé.
bochin - n. m. (pr. \ buk'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - cigarette
holder. - 2) - mouthpiece (musical instruments). - 3) -
pipe mouthpiece. - 4) - little mouth. (diminutive of
"boca" - saee also the term "bochin-a").
bochin-a - n. f. (pr. \ buk'i[ng]& \ ) At plr. bochin-e. - little
mouth.
bocià - n. f. (pr. \ bu[ch]i'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - hit (sport -
bowls). - 2) - crash (cars). See also the term "bociada".
bociada - n. f. (pr. \ bu[ch]i'&d& \ ) - See bocià.
bociador - n. m. (pr. \ bu[ch]i&d'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - the player
in bowls game skilled in hitting bowls.
bociadura - n. f. (pr. \ bu[ch]i&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. bociadure.
- 1) - failing, failure. - 2) - rejection.
bociard - n. m. (pr. \ bu[ch]i'&rd \ ) Inv. at plr. - redstart,
redtail (zoology - Phoenicurus phoenicurus).
bociardé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ bu[ch]i&rd'e \ ) - 1) - to soil
(lit. meaning) - 2) - to spray with plaster (masonry). - See
also the term "ambociardé ".
bocin - n. m. (pr. \ bu[ch]'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - little calf.
See also the terms "vailet, vailëttin". - 2) - veal (cookery).
In this sense the term "vitél " is more used. - 3) - jack, kitty
(bowls game).
bocion - n. m. (pr. \ bu[ch]i'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - sign-
board of a tavern. - 2) - floor-cloth, dust-cloth, duster,
etc.
bocioné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ bu[ch]iun'e \ ) - to wipe, to
clean with a floor-cloth.
bociòfil - n. and adj. (pr. \ bu[ch]i'ofil \ ) Ms. plr. bociòfij - fm.
sng. and plr. bociòfila, bociòfile.- 1) - bowling fan (sbst.).
- 2) - bowling (adj. as an attribute).
bociòfila - n. f. (pr. \ bu[ch]i'ofil& \ ) At plr. bociòfile. -
bowling club.
bocla - n. f. (pr. \ b'ucl& \ ) At plr. bocle. - 1) - buckle. - 2) -
bush, bushing. - 3) - axle box. See also the term "bòcola".
boclé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ bucl'e \ ) - 1) - to buckle. - 2) - to
adorn with bushes, to put bushes. See also the terms
"bocolé, amboclé "
boclin - n. m. (pr. \ bucl'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - ferrule of a
buckle. See also the term "bocolin, bogiarin 2)".
boclura - n. f. (pr. \ bucl' [ue]r& \ ) At plr. boclure. - buckling.
bocolé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ bucul'e \ ) - See boclé.
bocolin - n. m. (pr. \ bucul'i[ng] \ ) - See boclin
bocon - n. m. (pr. \ buc'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - mouthful,
morsel, bite. In this meaning we give two idiomatic
sentences : - A) - "mangé 'n bocon" "to have a bite" - B)
182
- "gavésse 'l bocon da 'n boca" "to take the food from
one's mouth, to make big sacrifices". - 2) - bait, poisonous
bait. In this meaning the expression "dé 'l bocon" can mean
"to poison (an animal)" or also "to bribe (sb.)"
boconié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ bucuni'e \ ) - 1) - to nibble, to
nibble at. - 2) - to split up.
bocsé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ buks'e \ ) - to box. It uses the aux.
"avèj ".
bocseur - n. m. (pr. \ buks'[oe] r\ ) Inv. at plr. - boxer, pugilist.
bodé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ bud'e \ ) - to pout, to sulk. It uses
the aux. "avèj ". Vrbl. loc, like "fé 'l muso " or "fé 'l trogno"
(lit. both mean "to make a long face") are more used.
bodèire - n. (pr. \ bud'æire \ ) Ms. plr. bodèire - fm. sng. and
plr. bodèira, bodèire.- sulker, sulry person.
bodin - n. m. (pr. \ bud'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - black
pudding, blood-pudding, blood-sausage. - 2) -
simpleton, greenhorn, gull. (in a fig. sense).
bodo - n. m. (pr. \ b'udu \ ) Inv. at plr. - long face, sulks. See
also the term "trogno".
bodoar - n. m. (pr. \ budu'&r \ ) Inv. at plr. - boudoir,
dressing-room for ladies.
bodra - n. f. (pr. \ b'udr& \ ) At plr. bodre. - mixing, shuffle,
shuffling, blending, minglement.
bodré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ budr'e \ ) - to mix, to blend, to
shuffle, to mingle.
bodrié - n. m. (pr. \ budri'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - baldric, bauldric.
bodrigà - n. f. (pr. \ budrig'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - mixture. - 2)
- medley. - 3) - miscellany. See also the term "bodrignà".
bodrighé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ budrig'e \ ) - to mix pell-mell,
to disorder.
bodrignà - n. f. (pr. \ budri[gn]'& \ ) - See bodrigà.
bodrigné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ budri[gn]'e \ ) - See bodrighé.
bodrura - n. f. (pr. \ budr'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. bodrure. - 1) -
mixture, blend. - 2) - "petroil".
boé - n. (pr. \ bu'e \ ) Ms. plr. boé - fm. sng. and plr. boera,
boere. - cattleman (cattlewoman), cowherd. See also the
terms "bové, bociné, bërgé, s-ciavandari, s-ciavandé".
boera - n. f. (pr. \ bu'er& \ ) Only sng. - Venus (planet). Also
called "stèila boera".
boèt - n. m. (pr. \ bu'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - can, tin, little box for
collecting offerings. See also the terms "boeta, boetin".
boeta - n. f. (pr. \ bu'et& \ ) At plr. boete. - 1) - can, tin, little
box for collecting offerings. - 2) - tobacco pouch, little
container for gun power (hunting). - See also the terms
"boèt, boetin ".
boetin - n. m. (pr. \ buet'i[ng] \ ) - See boét.
bof - (pr. \ buf \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - blow, blowing, breath,
puff, gust. - 2) - enlargement of sleeves. See also the most
used term "buf ".
bofa - n. f. (pr. \ b'uf& \ ) At plr. bofe. - 1) - gust of wind,
flurry (stronger than a "bof ") - 2) - blow. See also the
most used term "bufà ", and the terms "bofada, bufada".
bofada - (pr. \ buf'&d& \ ) - See bofa.
bofé - vrb 1st con.int. (pr. \ buf'e \ ) - 1) - to blow. - 2) - to
pant. - 3) - to puff. See also the most used term "bufé ". It
uses the aux. "avèj ".
bogé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ buj'e \ ) - 1) - to move, to shift, to
displace. - 2) - to hurry up. Used usually at the imperative
as an order or an urgent invitation. On this purpose we
recall the attention on a particularity (see Observations on
verbs) : at the imperative, when associate to the prs. prn.
"...te" the letter "g" becomes "j" : "move yourself!, hurry
up!" = "bojte! ".
boghé - n. m. (pr. \ bug'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - high-class two wheels
carriage.
bógher - adj. and n. (pr. \ b'uger \ ) Ms. plr. bógher - fm. sng.
and plr. bógra, bógre. - scoundrel, rogue.
bogiarin - 1) - adj. (pr. \ buji&r'i[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. bogiarin - fm.
sng. and plr. bogiarin-a, bogiarin-e. - 1) - lively,
springhtly, brisk. - 2) - restless.
bogiarin - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ buji&r'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
ferrule of a buckle. - 2) - lively child. In this meaning see
also the term "bogiatin".
bogiaté - vrb 1st con. int. and trs. (pr. \ buji&t'e \ ) - to move
(oneself) slowly, to start moving a bit. If trs. it uses the
aux. "avèj", if int. it uses the aux. "esse". See also the term
"bogiatésse".
bogiatésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ buji&t'ese \ ) - to move
(oneself) slowly. It has the same meaning of the vrb int.
"bogiaté ".
bogiatin - n. m. (pr. \ buji&t'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - grub. -
2) - lively child (in a fig. sense). In this meaning see also
the terms "bogiarin, birichin".
bogiòt - n. m. (pr. \ buji'ot \ ) Inv. at plr. - small pocket in
waistcoat or jacket. - See also the terms "borgiachin,
sacocin ".
bognon - n. m. (pr. \ bu[gn]'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - furuncle,
boil. See also the terms "bubon, bugnon".
boicotador - n. (pr. \ buicut&d'ur \ ) Ms. plr. boicotador - fm.
sng. and plr. boicotadora, boicotadore. - boycotter.
boicotagi - n. m. (pr. \ buicut'&ji \ ) Inv. at plr. - boycott,
boycotting.
boicoté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ buicut'e \ ) - to boycott.
boin - adj. and n. (pr. \ bu'i[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. boin - fm. sng. and
plr. boin-a, boin-e. - bovine, cattle. See also the term
"bovin".
boin-a - n. f. (pr. \ bu'i[ng]& \ ) At plr. boin-e. - sighting
stake. See also the terms "bòina, palin-a".
boiro - n. m. (pr. \ b'uiru \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - dirtying, soiling. -
2) - daub. See also the term "boiron".
boiron - n. m. (pr. \ buir'u[ng] \ ) - See boiro.
boiror - n. (pr. \ buir'ur \ ) Ms. plr. boiror - fm. sng. and plr.
boirora, boirore. - 1) - soiler. - 2) - dauber, daubster.
boj (d'avìje) - n. m. (pr. \ buy d &v'iye \ ) Inv. ar t plr. - hive.
See also the loc. "buss d'avìje".
boja - n. f. (pr. \ b'uy& \ ) At plr. boje. - tub, vat. See also the
terms "sëbber, sëbròt ".
bojabess - n. f. (pr. \ buy&b'æs \ ) Inv. at plr. - fish soup.
bojaca - n. f. (pr. \ buy'&c& \ ) At plr. bojache. - poor
vegetable soup, soup not well done.
bojada - n. f. (pr. \ buy'&d& \ ) At plr. bojade. - 1) - bad job,
botch. - 2) - nasty trick.
bojar - n. m. (pr. \ buy'&r \ ) Inv. at plr. - rich man.
boje - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ b'uye \ ) - to boil. See also the term
"beuje ". The expression "lassé boje" = lit. "to let it boil "
has the idiomatic meaning of "not to worry about it , to
leave things to go ".
bojeul - n. m. (pr. \ buy'[oe]l \ ) At plr. bojeuj. - bucket for
masons.
bojosa - n. f. (pr. \ buy'uz& \ ) At plr. bojose. - prison. Slang
term. See also the term "përzon ".
bojòt - n. m. (pr. \ buy'ot \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - bag or container
for hot water. In this meaning see also the term "bola"
first meaning. - 2) - assistant of the executioner. - 3) -
bad surgeon (in a fig. sense).
bol - n. m. (pr. \ bul \ ) At plr. boj. - 1) - stamp. - 2) - seal. - 3)
- bruise. - 4) - dent. The two latter meanings are in a fig.
sense, very used.
bol - n. f. (pr. \ bul \ ) At plr. boj. - rubber bag for hot water.
See also the term "bola", first meaning.
bola - n. f. (pr. \ b'ul& \ ) At plr. bole. - 1) - rubber bag for
hot water. - 2) - bull, bill, note. In this meaning see also
the term "bolëtta". - 3) - brich (botany - Betula). In this
meaning see also the term "biola". - 4) - lagoon, stagnant
water (more or less large surfaces). In this meaning see
also the term "bolengh". - 5) - air bubble (building).
183
bolà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ bul'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
stamped, sealed. - 2) - bruised, dented. - 3) - marked
(usually in a fig. sense). In this latter meaning see also the
term "marcà".
bolador - n. m. (pr. \ bul&d'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - sealer, stamper
(both the person and the machine).
boladura - n. f. (pr. \ bul&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. boladure. - 1) -
stamping, sealing. - 2) - bruise, dent. See also, for this
meaning, the term "bol " (third and fourth meanings).
bolangé - n. (pr. \ bul&nj'e \ ) Ms. plr. bolangé - fm. sng. and
plr. bolangera, bolangere. - baker. See also the term
"panaté ", and the term "forné " indicating only who makes
bread.
bolangerìa - n. f. pr. \ bul&nger'i& \ ) At plr. bolangerìe. -
baker's, bakers' shop. See also the term "panatarìa".
bolaversé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ bul&væsr'e \ ) - See bolversé.
boldòch - n. m. (pr. \ buld'oc \ ) Inv. at plr. - bulldog (dog).
boldòdzer - n. m. (pr. \ buld'odzær \ ) - See boldòzer.
boldrò - n. m. (pr. \ buldr'o \ ) Inv. at plr. - list, note,
bordereau. See also the term "borderò ".
boldron - n. m. (pr. \ buldr'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - dressed
sheep hide with all the wool (oftrn used as a carpet). - 2) -
coarse blanket.
bolè - n. m. (pr. \ bul'æ \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - mushroom. - 2) -
fungus (botany and medicine). - 3) - knuckle, fetlock
(horse).
bolé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ bul'e \ ) - 1) - to stamp, to seal. - 2)
- to brand (in a fig. sense). - 3) - to mark. - 4) - to bruise,
to dent.
bolejé - n. (pr. \ bulæy'e \ ) Ms. plr. bolejé - fm. sng. and plr.
bolejera, bolejere. - mushroom's collector.
bolengh - n. m. (pr. \ bul'æ[ng]g \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - little
lagoon. - 2) - stagnant water, puddle. See also the term
"bola ".
boleta - n. f. (pr. \ bul'et& \ ) At plr.(if any) bolete. - lack of
money. Used in the expression "esse an boleta", which has
the correspondent english expression "to be on the rocks, to
be broke". Be careful not to confuse this term with the term
"bolëtta", having another meaning.
boletari . n. m. (pr. \ bulet'&ri \ ) Inv. at plr. - receipt book,
counterfoil book.
boletin - n. m. (pr. \ bulet'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - bulletin.
(for communications) - 2) - gazette (news-reel). - 3) - list. -
4) - report. - 5) - form for payments. See also the term
"bolëttin ".
bolëtta - n. f. (pr. \ bul'&tt& \ ) At plr. bolëtte. - bill, note.
bolëttin - n. m. (pr. \ bul&tt'i[ng] \ ) - See boletin.
bolëtton - n. m. (pr. \ bul&tt'u[ng] \ ) - See bolton.
bolicam - n. m. (pr. \ bulic'&m \ ) Inv. at plr. - swarming,
swarm.
bolich - n. m. (pr. \ bul'ic \ ) Inv. at plr. - caterpillar, grub,
(little) worm.
boliché - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ bulik'e \ ) - 1) - to swarm, to
teem. - 2) - to teem (in a fig. sense). It uses the aux. "avèj
". Sere also the term "buliché ".
bolin - n. m. (pr. \ bul'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - trading stamp.
- 2) - coupon. - 3) - jack (bowls game). In this meaning see
also the terms "balin, bòcc".
bologné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ bulu[gn]'e \ ) - 1) - to bruise, to
dent. In this meaning see also the term "bolé ". - 2) - to
strike, to beat.
bolognura - n. f. (pr. \ bulu[gn]'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. - bolognure.
- 1) - bruise, bruising, dent, denting. - 2) - stroke, blow,
beating.
bolon - n. m. (pr. \ bul'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - bolt, screw bolt
(mechanics).
boloné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ bulun'e \ ) - to push, to bump
into, to shove. See also the term "boroné ".
bolsévich - adj. and n. (pr. \ buls'evic \ ) Ms. plr. bolsévich -
fm. sng. and plr. bolsévica, bolséviche. - Bolshevik,
Bolshevist.
bolsevisassion - n. f. (pr. \ bulseviz&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
bolshevization (politics).
bolsevisé - vrb 1st con. trs. - (pr. \ bulseviz'e \ ) - to bolshevize
(politics).
bolsevism - n. m. (pr. \ bulsev'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. - Bolshevism.
bolson - n. m. (pr. \ buls'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - rod of the
bolt. - 2) - tool for killing animals for slaughter.
boltin - n. m. (pr. \ bult'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - poultice,
cataplasm. See also the terms "papin, ampiastr"
bolton - n. m. (pr. \ bult'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - diploma, title
establishing a right (history). See also the term "bolëtton".
bolversament - n. m. (pr. \ bulværs&m’ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
troubling, upsetting, derangement, throwing into
disorder. See also the term “scombussolament”.
bolversé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ bulværs'e \ ) - 1) - to upset, to
derange, to perturb. - 2) - to ruin, to destroy. - See also
the term in the spelling "bolaversé, bolvërsé, sbolversé,
scombussolé ".
bolvërsé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ bulv&rs'e \ ) - See bolversé.
bom - n. m. (pr. \ bum \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any). - 1) - period of
large economical development. Coming from the english
"boom" as "quick espansion".- 2) - the noise of a blast.
bomba - n. f. (pr. \ b'umb& \ ) At plr. bombe. - bomb. The use
is similar to the english one, with some exceptions : "hand
grenade" "bomba a man" "torné a bomba" "to get
back to the point".
bombà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ bumb'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1)
- convex. - 2) - curved, bent, arched (usually referred to
surfaces).
bombadura - n. f. (pr. \ bumb&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
bombadure. - 1) - convexity. - 2) - curvature, bending.
See also the term "curvadura".
bombagi - n. m. (pr. \ bumb'&ji \ ) Inv. at plr. - swelling.
bombansa - n. f. (pr. \ bumb'&[ng]s& \ ) At plr. (when
applicable) bombanse. - 1) - vainty, ostentation. - 2) -
hauteur, haughtiness. See also the term "burbansa,
spatuss".
bombarda - n. f. (pr. \ bumb'&rd& \ ) At plr. bombarde. - 1) -
bombard (military). - 2) - two-master sailing ship (navy).
- 3) - bombard (music).
bombardament - n. m. (pr. \ bumb&rd&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
bombing, bombardment.
bombardé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ bumb&rd'e \ ) - to bomb, to
bombard, to shell.
bombardié - n. m. (pr. \ bumb&rdi'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - bomber
(both the pane and the man assigned to drop bombs).
bombardiera - n. f. (pr. \ bumb&rdi'er& \ ) At plr.
bombardiere. - embrasure (military). See also the term
"canoniera".
bombardin - n. m. (pr. \ bumb&rd'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
baritone saxhorn (music).
bombardon - n. m. (pr. \ bumb&rd'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
bombardon (music).
bombé - 1) - adj. (pr. \ bumb'e \ ) - See bombà.
bombé - 2) - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ bumb'e \ ) - 1) - to curve, to
bend, to arch. See also the terms "curvé, ancurvé ".- 2) -
to make convex.
bombëtta - n. f. (pr. \ bumb'&tt& \ ) At plr. bombëtte. - bowler
(hat). See also the popular term "risòt ".
bombiss - n. m. (pr. \ bumb'is \ ) Inv. at plr. - silkworm
(zoology - Bombyx).
bombista - n. (pr. \ bumb'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. bombista - fm. sng.
and plr. bombista, bombiste. - story-teller, liar. See also
the term "busiard".
bómbola - n. f. (pr. \ b'umbul& \ ) At plr. bómbole. - bomb,
bottle, cylinder. Usually for gas.
184
bombon - n. m. (pr. \ bumb'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - sweet. -
2) - sugared almond. - 3) - pill (medical). - 4) - woman or
child smartly-dressed and graceful. In this fig. sense see
also the term "bombonin".
bombonera - n. f. (pr. \ bumbun'er& \ ) At plr. bombonere. -
fancy sweet-box, bombonnière.
bombonin - n. m. (pr. \ bumbun'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - little
sweet (usually of sugar), lit. meaning. - 2) - a type of pasta
with little size. - 3) - woman or child smartly-dressed
and graceful. See also the term "bombon".
bombù - adj. (pr. \ bumb'[ue] \ ) Ms. plr. bombù - fm. sng. and
plr. bombùa, bombùe. - convex. - See also the terms
"convéss, angombà, gombà ".
bompat - adj. (pr. \ bump'&t \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - cheap,
not expensive. See also the loc. "bon pat, a bon pat ".
bon - 1) - adj. and. n. (pr. \ bu[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. bon - fm. sng.
and plr. bon-a, bon-e. - 1) - good (adj.). - 2) -
wholesome(adj.). - 3) - strong(adj.). - 4) - tasty(adj.). -
5) - good (to), fit (to) (adj.). - 6) - good man (woman),
good people (sbst.). A number of idiomatic expressions
makes use of this word. In some of these expression the
word "bon" can lit. act as adj. or sbst., while the expression
itself can e. g. to be an adv. loc. We list them in the
following. Here we report some more complex idiomatic
expressions, in which "bon" is an adj.: - A) - "bon për la
toss" lit. "good for the cough", beyond the lit. meaning,
also means "not useful (referred to things), not a good
person, not reliable (referred to person)". - B) - "esse 'd
bon-a borsa" lit."to be of good wallet" "to be rich". -
C) - "esse 'd boca bon-a" lit. "to be of good mouth " "to
be easy to be satisfied ". - D) - "esse bon ëd boca" lit. "to
be good of mouth " "to easily promise what will not be
fulfilled ". See also below locutions with the term "bon-a".
bon - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ bu[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any). - 1) - (the)
good, goodness (absract). - 2) - bond, bill, note, order,
warrant. (commercial). - 3) - coupon, voucher. We still
report an idiomatic loc. using this sbst. (in Piedm.) : "savèj
ëd bon " " to smell good".
bon a nén - adj. loc. (pr. \ bu[ng] & næ[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. bon a
nèn - fm. sng. and plr. bon-a a nèn, bon-e a nèn. - good-
for-nothing, wimpy.
bon a tut - adj. loc. and sbst. loc. (pr. \ bu[ng] & t[ue]t \ ) Ms.
plr. bon a tut - fm. sng. and plr. bon-a a tut, bon-e a tut. -
general, factotum.
bon (--- cheur) - sbst. loc. m. (pr. \ bu[ng] k[oe]r \ ) Inv. at plr.
- generosity.
bon (da ---) - adv. loc. (pr. \ d& bu[ng] \ ) - really, indeed.
bon (esse ---) - vrbl. loc. (pr. \ ese bu[ng] \ ) - to be able, to be
capable, to be skilled (in...). In this loc. the adj. "bon" is
declinated. (e. g. "chièl a l'é bon a..." = "he is able at...",
"chila a l'é bon-a a..." = "she is able at...").
bon (a --- pat) - adj. loc. (pr. \ & bu[ng] p&t \ ) Inv. in gnd.
and nr. - cheap, not expensive. See also the loc. "bon pat"
and the term "bompat ".
bon (--- pat) - adj. loc. (pr. \ bu[ng] p&t \ ) - See bon (a ---
pat).
bon (--- pro!) - excl. (pr. \ bu[ng] pru \ ) - prosit!, to your
health!, cheers!, be it of advantage to you!. Also in this
case there is a pair of idiomatic sentences that we report : -
A) - " dé 'l bon pro " "to congratulate (sb. on st.)". - B) -
"avèj ëd bon pro fasa" " to receive reproaches or
afflictions" (ironic sense, very common in Piedm.).
bon (--- ton) - n. m. (pr. \ bu[ng] tu[ng] \ ) - See bonton.
bonànima - n. f. (pr. \ bun'&nim& \ ) At plr. bonànime. - dear
departed.
bonari - adj. (pr. \ bun'&ri \ ) Ms. plr. bonari - fm. sng. and
plr. bonaria, bonarie. - good-natured, affable, kindly,
mild. See also the term "bonass, bonasson".
bonarietà - n. f. (pr. \ bun&riet'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - good-
naturedness, affability, kindliness. See also the term
"bonitudin".
bonass - adj. (pr. \ bun'&s \ ) - See bonari.
bonassa - n. f. (pr. \ bun'&s& \ ) At plr. bonasse. - 1) - dead
calm (sea). - 2) - calm, peace (in a fig. sense).
bonasson - adj. (pr. \ bun&s'u[ng] \ ) - See bonari.
bondansa - n. f. (pr. \ bund'&[ng]s& \ ) At plr. (if any)
bondanse. - abundance, plenty. See also the term
"abondansa".
bondant - adj. (pr. \ bund'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. bondant - fm. sng.
and plr. bondanta, bondante. - abundant. See also the
term "abondant, bondos".
bondé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ bund'e \ ) - to abund. It uses the
aux. "avèj". See also the term "abondé".
bondì - n. m. and excl. (pr. \ bund'i \ ) Inv. in any case. - good
morning.
bondiòla - n. f. (pr. \ bundi'ol& \ ) At plr. bondiòle. - a kind of
salt pork.
bondos - adj. (pr. \ bund'uz \ ) - See bondant.
bonet - n. m. (pr. \ bun'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - type of hat. - 2) -
traditional piedm. pudding. The "bonet ëd cusin-a" is a
container for making cakes.
boneur - n. m. (pr. \ bun'[oe]r \ ) Inv. at plr. - luck, good luck,
fortune.
boneur (a la ---) - adv. loc. (pr. \ & l& bun'[oe]r \ ) - See
bonora (a la ---).
boneur (për ---) - adv. loc. (pr. \ p&r bun'[oe]r \ ) - luckily,
fortunately.
boneurdugior - n. m. (pr. \ bun'[oe]rd[ue]j'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. -
little writing-desk for ladies.
bongust - n. m. (pr. \ bu[ng]g'[ue]st \ ) Inv. at plr. - good taste.
bongusté - n. (pr. \ bu[ng]g[ue]st'e \ ) Ms. plr. bongusté - fm.
sng. and plr. bongustera, bongustere. - gourmet,
connoisseur. See also the best term "gentilboca".
bonìfica - n. f. (pr. \ bun'ific& \ ) At plr. bonìfiche. - 1) - land
reclamation, drainage. - 2) - reclaimed land. - 3) -
clearing. - 4) - moral uplift.
bonificàbil - adj. (pr. \ bunific'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. bonificàbij -
fm. sng. and plr. bonificàbil, bonificàbij. - reclaimable,
clearable.
bonìfich - n. m. (pr. \ bun'ific \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - allowance,
discount (commerce). - 2) - money transfer, credit
transfer (finance).
bonifiché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ bunifik'e \ ) - 1) - to reclaim
(land). - 2) - to clear (land) - 3) - to allow, to discount
(commerce) - 4) - to credit (finance, bank).
bonifichésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ bunifik'ese \ ) - 1) - to get
better, to make improvements. - 2) - to calm oneself.
bonimor - n. m. (pr. \ bunim'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any). - good
mood, high spirit. See also the terms "bon-umor,
bonumor, bon-imor".
bonìssim - adj. (pr. \ bun'isim \ ) Ms. plr. bonìssim - fm. sng.
and plr. bonìssima, bonìssime. - very good. This is an
absolute superlative of "bon" and it is quite an italianism,
since the piedm. avoids when possibe the forms ending in
"....issim". Better loc. are "pròpi bon, motobin bon, ... and
so on."
bonitùdin - n. f. (pr. \ bunit'[ue]di[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
goodness, kindness. - 2) - good-naturedness, affability,
kindliness. See also the terms "bontà, bonarietà".
bonomass - n. m. (pr. \ bunum'&s \ ) - See bonòm.
bonoméri - n. m. (pr. \ bunum'eri \ ) - See bonòm.
bonomerìa - n. f. (pr. \ bunumer'i& \ ) - See bonomìa.
bonomèt - n. m. (pr. \ bunum'æt \ ) - See bonòm.
bonomìa - n. f. (pr. \ bunum'i& \ ) At plr. (when applicable)
bonomìe. - 1) - good nature, good-naturedness. - 2) -
credulity. In this sense see also the term "bonomerìa".
185
bonora - 1) - n. f. (pr. \ bun'r& \ ) This term is a sbst. only in a
lit. meaning "good hour" which is not used as such (ir
would be inv. at plr.), but it is used as an adv. and in adv.
loc.
bonora - 2) - adv. (pr. \ bun'r& \ ) - early. See also the adv.
loc. "ëd bonora ".
bonora (a la ---) - adv. loc. and excl. (pr. \ & l& bun'r& \ ) - at
last!, finally!. See also the loc. "a la boneur".
bonora (ëd ---) - (pr. \ &d bun'r& \ ) - See bonora 2).
bonòm - n. m. (pr. \ bun'om \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - good-natured
man, easy- going man. - 2) - ingenuous man, simpleton.
- The fm. of this term is "bon-adòna, bon-a dòna" (see the
terms). There are jocular diminutives : "bonomét,
bonomass , bonomeri, cristianeri " In this case also the
term "bonomass" having the form of a pejorative, has a
meaning of jocular diminutive. See also the terms
"bonvivan, bonvivent ".
bonstasent - n. and adj. (pr. \ bu[ng]st&z'ænt \ ) - See
binstasent.
bonsùa - n. f. (pr. \ bu[ng]s'[ue]& \ ) At plr. bonsùe. - blister,
pustule (medical).
bontà - n. f. (pr. \ bunt'& \ ) Inv. at plr. (if applicable). - 1) -
goodness, kindness. - 2) - good quality, excellence,
virtue, quality. See also the term"bonitudin".
bontadios - adj. (pr. \ bunt&di'uz \ ) Ms. plr. bontadios - fm.
sng. and plr. bontadiosa, bontadiose. - brave,
courageous, valiant, gallant, daring, pulky.
bontados - adj. (pr. \ bunt&d'uz \ ) - See bontadios.
bontemp - n. m. (pr. \ bunt'æmp \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any). - 1) -
diversion, cheeriness. - 2) - jolly life, careless life.
bontempass - n. (pr. \ buntæmp'&s \ ) Ms. plr. bontempass -
fm. sng. and plr. bontempassa, bontempasse. - carefree
person, jolly person. See also the term "bontempon".
bontempon - n. (pr. \ buntæmp'u[ng] \ ) - See bontempass.
bonton - n. m. (pr. \ bunt'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any). - elegant
and correct behaviour, elegant dressing. See also the loc.
"bon ton".
bonumor - n. m. (pr. \ bun[ue]m'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any). -
good mood, high spirit. See also the terms "bon-umor,
bonimor, bon-imor".
bonuros - adj. and n. (pr. \ bun[ue]r'uz \ ) Ms. plr. bonuros -
fm. sng. and plr. bonurosa, bonurose. - 1) - lucky,
fortunate. - 2) - successful. See also the term "fortunà".
bonvivan - n. m. (pr. \ bu[ng]viv'&[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
good-natured man, easy- going man. - 2) - ingenuous
man, simpleton. - See also the terms "bonòm, bonvivent,
bon-afan".
bonvivent - n. (pr. \ bu[ng]viv'ænt\ ) Ms. plr. bonvivent - fm.
sng. and plr. bonviventa, bonvivente. - 1) - good-natured
man (woman), easy- going man (woman). - 2) -
ingenuous man (woman), simpleton. - See also the terms
"bonòm, bon-adòna".
bon-a (--- dòna) - sbst. loc. fm. (pr. \ b'u[ng]& d'on& \ ) At plr.
bon-e dòne. - 1) - good-natured woman, easy- going
woman. - 2) - ingenuous woman. For the ms. see the term
"bonòm". See also the term "bon-adòna".
bon-a (féla ---) - vrbl. loc. 1st con. int. (pr. \ f'el& b'u[ng]& \ )
- to take advantage.
bon-a (fesla ---) - vrbl. loc. 1st con. refl. (pr. \ f'esl& b'u[ng]& \
) - to give oneself a good time.
bon-a (--- neuit) - excl. (pr. \ b'u[ng]& n'[oe]it \ ) - good night.
bon-a (--- sèira) - excl. (pr. \ b'u[ng]& s'æir& \ ) - good
evening.
bon-a (--- surtìa) - sbst. loc. fm. (pr. \ b'u[ng]& s[ue]rt'i& \ )
At plr. bon-e surtìe. - 1) - retirement bonus. - 2) - key
money. - 3) - goodwill money. - 4) - compensation for
loss of office.
bon-adòna - n. f. (pr. \ bu[ng]&d'on& \ ) At plr. bon-edòne. -
1) - good-natured woman, easy- going woman. - 2) -
 ingenuous woman. For the ms. see the term "bonòm". See
also the term "bon-a dòna".
bon-afan - n. m. (pr. \ bu[ng]&f'&[ng] \ ) - See bonvivan.
bon-agrassia - n. f. (pr. \ bu[ng]&gr'&si& \ ) At plr. bon-
egrassie. - kindness, courtesy.
bon-aman - n. f. (pr. \ bu[ng]&m'&[ng] \ ) At plr. bon-eman. -
tip, gratuity.
bon-imor - n. m. (pr. \ bu[ng]im'ur \ ) - See bonimor.
bon-umor - n. m. (pr. \ bu[ng][ue]m'ur \ ) - See bonumor.
bopèr - n. m. (pr. \ bôp'ær \ ) - See belpèr.
bora - n. f. (pr. \ b'ur& \ ) At plr. (when applicable) bore. -
stuffing, flocks, down. The term is also used in some loc.
like "bora d'aso" "lit. "down of donkey" which is a mix of
animal hair for doing a low quality felt, "bora dla fruta"
lit. "down of the fruits" which is in general vegetable down.
Then the isiomatic expression "bate la bora" = lit. "to beat
the down" means "to shiver". The same meaning is also
associated to the expression "bate le brochëtte" (see the
term "brochëtta").
borà - 1) - n. f. (pr. \ bur'& \ ) - See barà.
borà - 2) - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ bur'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
watered (animals).
borà - 3) - n. f. (pr. \ bur'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - crowd, throng,
mob. See also the term "borada".
borà - 4) - n. m. (pr. \ bur'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - borate (chemistry).
borace - n. m. (pr. \ bur'&[ch]e \ ) Inv. at plr. - borax
(mineralogy).
boracia - n. f. (pr. \ bur'&[ch]i& \ ) At plr. borace. - 1) -
water-bottle, flask. - 2) - canteen (military).
boracio - n. m. (pr. \ bur'&[ch]iu \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - puppet,
rag-doll, scare-crows. - 2) - awkward person. See also
the most used term "buracio".
borada - n. f. (pr. \ bur'&d& \ ) At plr. borade. - crowd,
throng, mob. See also the term "borà".
borass - n. m. (pr. \ bur'&s \ ) Inv. at plr. - borage (botany -
Borrago officinalis). Also indicated with the loc. "lenga 'd
beu" lit. "tongue of ox".
borasca - n. f. (pr. \ bur'&sc& \ ) At plr. borasche. - 1) -
storm, gale, tempest. - 2) - trouble, quarrel (in a fig.
sense). See also the most common term "burasca".
borascos - adj. (pr. \ bur&sc'uz \ ) Ms. plr. borascos - fm. sng.
and plr. borascosa, borascose. - stormy. See also the
most common term "burascos".
borassù - adj. (pr. \ bur&s'[ue] \ ) Ms. plr. borassù - fm. sng.
and plr. borassùa, borassùe. - downy.
borboj - n. m. (pr. \ burb'uy \ ) Inv. at plr. - rumbling (usually
referred to stomach). See also the terms "borborism,
gargoj, rojament ".
borbojé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ burbuy'e \ ) - to rumble, to
gurgle. It uses the aux. "avèj ". See also the term "gargojé,
rojé ".
borborism - n. m. (pr. \ burbur'izm \ ) - See borboj.
borbotada - n. f. (pr. \ burbut'&d& \ ) At plr. borbotade. -
mumbling, grumbling. See also the term "bërbotada".
borboté - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ burbut'e \ ) - 1) - to
mumble, to mutter. (trs. and int.) - 2) - to grumble, to
mutter, to rumble (int.). - 3) - to complain, to grouse
(int.). - See also the terms "barboté, bërboté ".
borboton - n. (pr. \ burbut'u[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. borboton - fm.
sng. and plr. borboton-a, borboton-e. - grumbler. See
also the terms "barboton, bërboton".
borca - n. f. (pr. \ b'urc& \ ) At plr. borche. - forked branch,
forked wooden stick.
borchia - n. f. (pr. \ b'urki& \ ) At plr. borchie. - 1) - stud,
knob. - 2) - upholsterer nail.
borcù - adj. (pr. \ burc'[ue] \ ) Ms. plr. borcù - fm. sng. and plr.
borcùa, borcùe. - forked, bifurcate. See also the term
"forcù ".
186
bordà - 1) - n. f. (pr. \ burd'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - boardside
(guns, and in a fig. sense). - 2) - beat, tack, board, stretch
(nautical).
bordà - 2) - adj. (pr. \ burd'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
bordered, edged (fabric, clothes). - 2) - beaded.
(mechanics).
bordadura - n. f. (pr. \ burd&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. bordadure. -
1) - rim, border, edge. - 2) - beading, rim, flange. - 3) -
planking, sheathing. - See also the term "bordura".
bordagi - n. m. (pr. \ burd'&ji \ ) Inv. at plr. - planking,
plating (ships, boats).
bord-còl - n. m. (pr. \ burdc'ol \ ) At plr. bord-còj. - type of
collar.
bordé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ burd'e \ ) - 1) - to hem, to border,
to edge. - 2) - to bead, to rim. - 3) - to spread sails, to
gather the sheets (nautical).
bordegé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ burdej'e \ ) - to beat, to ply
windward, to tack, to sail along the coast. (nautical)
bordegi - n. m. (pr. \ burd'eji \ ) Inv. at plr. - tacking.
bordél - n. m. (pr. \ burd'el \ ) At plr. bordéj. - 1) - brothel. -
2) - bedlam, racket, shindy (in a fig. sense, and for
extension). - See also the term "casin" for both the groups
of meaning.
borderò - n. m. (pr. \ burder'o \ ) Inv. at plr. - list, note,
bordereau. See also the terms "boldrò, bordrò ".
bordin - n. m. (pr. \ burd'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - flat band
(mechanics). - 2) - molding (architecture). - 3) - wheel
flange (raiway). - 4) - trimming (clothes). See also the term
"lisré ".
bordon - n. m. (pr. \ burd'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - bourdon
(music - organ). An idiomatic fig. sentence is "ten-e bordon
"a quaidun) " lit. "to hold bourdon (to sb.) " " to be
sb.'s accomplice".
bordonal - n. m. (pr. \ burdun'&l \ ) At plr. bordonaj. -
furrow for bringing and draining water (agriculture).
bordòch - n. m. (pr. \ burd'oc \ ) Inv. at plr. - cockroach
(zoology - Blatta orientalis). See also the most used loc.
"bòja panatera".
bordrò - n. m. (pr. \ burdr'o \ ) - See borderò.
bordura - n. f. (pr. \ burd'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. bordure. - 1) -
border, fringe, hem. - 2) - bordure (heraldry).
boré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ bur'e \ ) - 1) - to water (animals). -
2) - to instigate, to incite, to stir up (in a fig. sense). - A
pair of idiomatic sentences makes use of this word: - A) -
"borè sla pistòla" "to press the trigger of the gun". - B) -
"boré un discors" "to botch a speech ". The refl. form
assumes the different meaning listed below.
borea - n. f. (pr. \ bur'e& \ ) In case of need the plr. is borée. -
1) - a type of ancient dance. See also the term "corenta". -
2) - nothern wind. See also the terms "tramontan-a, bisa".
boreal - adj. (pr. \ bure'&l \ ) Ms. plr. boreaj - fm. sng. and plr.
boreal, boreaj. - northern, boreal.
borél - n. m. (pr. \ bur'el \ ) At plr. boréj. - breastband for
draft horse.
borela - n. f. (pr. \ bur'el& \ ) At plr. borele. - 1) - ball, pellet. -
2) - bullet, shot. - 3) - ball for playing with skittles.
borenfi - adj. - (pr. \ bur'æ[ng]fi \ ) Ms. plr. borenfi - fm. sng.
and plr. borenfia, borenfie. - 1) - swollen. - 2) - blown up,
fat. - 3) - bombastic, turgid. - 4) - conceited, bumptious
(in a fig. sense).
borenfié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ buræ[ng]fi'e \ ) - 1) - to swell,
to make bulge. - 2) - to fatten up. - 3) - to puff up, to
boost.
borenfiura - n. f. (pr. \ buræ[ng]fi'[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
borenfiure. - 1) - swelling, blowing up. - 2) - arrogance,
conceit, vainglory, boastfulness. - See also the term
"enfiura".
borésse - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ bur'ese \ ) - to crowd, to
throng.
borgà - n. f. (pr. \ burg'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - hamlet, village. See
also the terms "borgh, borgià ".
borgareul n. (pr. \ burg&r'[oe]l \ ) Ms. plr. borgareuj - fm.
sng. and plr. borgareula, borgareule. - villager.
borgh - n. m. (pr. \ burg \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - hamlet, village.
See also the term "borgà ". - 2) - suburb, quarter. In
Turin many quarters outside the central (Centro or Senter)
one are called "borgh ", like : Borg San Salvari, Borgh
Vanchija, Borgh dël fum, Borgh San Pàul, Borgh Pò,
Borgh Dòra. Others are called "borgà" , like Borgà Lesna,
then there are the quarters around the old custom houses,
that take their name from the destination of the controlled
street, like Bariera 'd Milan, Bariera 'd Fransa, Bariera 'd
Nissa, Bariera 'd Lans, Bariera 'd Casal. At last there are
quarters with usually are referred with just a name like Cit
Turin, Crosëtta, Mirafior (subdivided into Nòrd and Sud),
Santa Rita, San Donà, Aeronautica, Lingòt, Martinet,
Criméa, Pòrta Palass (in slang : Pòrta Pila), Valdòch, Val
Sales. Two of these quarters have an italian name, used
also in Piedm. : Gran Madre and Regio Parco.
borghèis - n. and adj. (pr. \ burg'æiz \ ) Ms. plr. borghèis - fm.
sng. and plr. borghèisa, borghèise. - 1) - bourgeois,
middle-class (as an attribute) (adj.). - 2) - civilian (in
opposition to "military") (adj.). - 3) - middle-class person,
bourgeois (sbst.). - See also the term "borzoà, borzoé ".
borgheisum - n. m. (pr. \ burgæiz'[ue]m \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any).
- group of bourgeois, people with middle-class ideas.
This term is in a pejorative sense for indicating people with
poor social feelings. See also the term "borzoasum".
borghesìa - n. f. (pr. \ burgez'i& \ ) At plr. borghesìe. -
bourgeoisie, middle class. See also the terms "borzoasìa,
borzoesaja".
borgh-mèistr - n. m. (pr. \ burgmæistr \ ) Inv. at plr. -
burgomaster.
borgià - n. f. (pr. \ burji'& \ ) - See borgà.
borgiachin - n. m. (pr. \ burji&k'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - little
purse, handbag. See also the terms "borgiòt, borsòt" - 2) -
small pocket in waistcoat or jacket. See also the term
"bogiòt". - 3) - wallet. There is an idiomatic expression
using this word that is : "avèj ël granfi al borsachin "
lit."to have the cramp at the purse (wallet)" "to be
niggard ".
borgiòt - n. m. (pr. \ burji'ot \ ) - See borgiachin.
borgnada - n. f. (pr. \ bur[gn]'&d& \ ) At plr. borgnade. -
borgné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ bur[gn]'e \ ) - 1) - to blind. - 2) -
to dazzle. - See also the terms "amborgné, sborgné,
sbaluché ".
borgnet - n. m. (pr. \ bur[gn]'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - wren (zoology
- Troglodytes troglodytes). See also the loc. "pcit re, re-cit
".
borgnëtta - n. (pr. \ bur[gn]'&tt& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
short sighted person. - 2) - sinister person, shady person
(in a fig. sense).
borghignòta - n. f. (pr. \ burgi[gn]'ot& \ ) At plr. -
borghignòte. - a type of ancient helmet. See also the term
"borgognòta"
borgognòta - n. f. (pr. \ burgo[gn]'ot& \ ) - See borghignòta.
borgonzòla - n. f. (pr. \ burgu[ng]z'ol& \ ) - See bërgonzòla.
borgòm - n. m. (pr. \ burg'om \ ) - Inv. at plr. - gummy sweet
of sugar.
boriada - n. f. (pr. \ buri'&d& \ ) At plr. boriade. - act of
kindness.
boricada - n. f. (pr. \ buric'&d& \ ) At plr. boricade. - foolish
thing, foolish act, nonsense, asinity, stupidity.
boricass - adj. and n. (pr. \ buric'&s \ ) Ms. plr. boricass - fm.
sng. and plr. boricassa, boricasse. - big stupid, great
lumbering ass.
187
borich - 1) - adj. - (pr. \ bur'ic \ ) Ms. plr. borich - fm. sng. and
plr. borica, boriche. - stupid, ass, donkey. See also the
term "aso".
borich - 2) - n. - (pr. \ bur'ic \ ) Inv, at plr. - ass, donkey
(zoology - Equus asinus). See also the term "aso".
boriché - 1) - n. (pr. \ burik'e \ ) Ms. plr. boriché - fm. sng. and
plr. borichera, borichere. - donkey driver (usually ms.)
boriché - 2) - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ burik'e \ ) - to load (sb.) on
shoulders (also in a fig. sense). See also the term
"amboriché ".
borichésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ burik'ese \ ) - to overload
oneself. See also the term "amborichésse ".
borichet - n. m. (pr. \ burik'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - little donkey.
See also the terms "boricòt, borieul ".
boricòt - n. m. (pr. \ buric'ot \ ) - See borichet.
boriésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ buri'ese \ ) - 1) - to put on
airs, to puff oneself up. - 2) - to boast, to brag. - 3) - to
grow proud.
borieul - n. m. (pr. \ buri'[oe]l \ ) - See borichet.
borion - adj. (pr. \ buri'u[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. borion - fm. sng. and
plr. borion-a, borion-e. - 1) - vainglorious, conceited. See
also the term "borios". - 2) - boaster, braggart,
swaggerer.
borios - adj. (pr. \ buri'uz \ ) Ms. plr. borios - fm. sng. and plr.
boriosa, boriose. - vainglorious, haughty, arrogant,
conceited. See also the term "borion".
borla - n. f. (pr. \ b'url& \ ) At plr. borle. - 1) - corn-sheaf,
stack (agriculture). - 2) - head-ring. See also the terms
"borlet, borlòt".
borlé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ burl’e \ ) - to pile a sheaf
(agriculture). See also the term “amborlé “.
borlet - n. m. (pr. \ burl’æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - head-ring, pad. See
also the terms "borla, borlòt".
borlo - n. m. (pr. \ b'urlu \ ) Inv. at plr. - bad humor, bad
mood. See also the terms "cativimor, cativ-umor". The
expression "avèj ël torlo-borlo" means "to pout, to sulk".
borlòt - n. m. (pr. \ burl'ot \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - a quality of
beans. - 2) - head-ring, pad. For this meaning see also the
terms "borla, borlet".
bornél - n. m. (pr. \ burn'el \ ) At plr. bornéj. - 1) - shower (the
terminal part of the pipe). - 2) - water-pipe, conduit. - 3) -
little channel for water. - See also the term "bornò ".
bornera - n. f. (pr. \ burn'er& \ ) At plr. bornere. - shrike,
butcher-bird (zoology - Lanius).
bornò - n. m. (pr. \ burn'o \ ) - See bornel.
boro - n. m. (pr. \ b'uru \ ) Inv. at plr. - mistake, error,
blunder.
boron - n. m. (pr. \ bur'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - shove,
violent push. - 2) - bump, collision.
boroné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ burun'e \ ) - to push, to bump
into, to shove. See also the term "boloné ".
boronésse - vrb 1st con. recp. (pr. \ burun'ese \ ) - to push each
other.
boror - n. m. (pr. \ bur'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - drinking trough,
watering trough. See also the term "abeivor".
borsa - n. f. (pr. \ b'urs& \ ) At plr. borse. - 1) - bag, purse,
handbag. - 2) - stock excange, market (finance) In this
sense see also the loc. "borsa valor". - 3) - pouch. - 4) -
bursa (anatomy).
borsà - n. f. (pr. \ burs'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - the content of a
bag. - 2) - a blow given with a bag.
borsa valor - sbst. loc. f. (pr. \ burs'& v&lur \ ) - See borsa 2).
borsanèira - n. f. sng. (pr. \ burs&n'æir& \ ) Not used at plr. -
black market.
borsareul - n. (pr. \ burs&r'[oe]l \ ) Ms. plr. borsareuj - fm.
sng. and plr. borsareula, borsareule. - 1) - bags maker,
bags dealer. - 2) - pick-pocket, purse snatcher. In this
second meaning see also the best piedm. term "tajaborse",
and the term "borsegiator". This term is mainly used at ms.
borsegé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ bursej'e \ ) - to pick (sb.'s)
pocket.
borsegiator - n. (pr. \ burseji&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. borsegiator -
fm. sng. and plr. borsegiatriss, borsegiatriss. - pick-
pocket, purse snatcher. See also the best piedm. term
"tajaborse", and the term "borsareul". This term is mainly
used at ms.
borsél - n. m. (pr. \ burs'el \ ) At plr. borséj. - (gentleman's)
handbag, purse. (more little than a "borsa"). See also the
terms "borset, borsòt, borgiachin".
borset - n. m. (pr. \ burs'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - (gentleman's)
handbag, purse. (more little than a "borsa"). See also the
terms "borsél, borsòt, borgiachin". - 2) - grape-skin. See
also, for this meaning, the terms "borsòt, caplet, barëtta,
bosset ".
borsin - n. m. (pr. \ burs'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - coulisse (bank -
finance).
borsista - n. (pr. \ burs'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. borsista - fm. sng. and
plr. borsista, borsiste. - 1) - speculator, stockjobber. - 2)
- scolarship holder.
borsistich - adj. (pr. \ burs'istic \ ) Ms. plr. borsistich - fm. sng.
and plr. borsistica, borsistiche. - stock-excange (as an
attribute).
borson - n. m. (pr. \ burs'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - large bag.
borsòt - n. m. (pr. \ burs'ot \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - (gentleman's)
handbag, purse. - 2) - small pocket in waistcoat or
jacket. See also the term "bogiòt". - 3) - grape-skin. See
also, for this meaning, the terms "borset, caplet, barëtta,
bosset ". - 4) - swelling under eyes.
borù - adj. (pr. \ bur'[ue] \ ) Ms. plr. borù - fm. sng. and plr.
borùa, borùe. - 1) - surly, gruff, crusty. - 2) - austere. -
3) - stern, srtict. - 4) - rough, hard. - See also the term
"rudi".
borzëcchin - n. m.
borzoà - n. and adj. (pr. \ burzu'& \ ) - Ms. plr. borzoà - fm.
sng. and plr. borzoasa, borzoase - 1) - bourgeois, middle-
class (as an attribute) (adj.). - 2) - civilian (in opposition to
"military") (adj.). - 3) - middle-class person, bourgeois
(sbst.). - See also the term "borghèis, borzoé ".
borzoé - n. and adj. (pr. \ burzu'e \ ) - See borzoà.
bosa - n. f. (pr. \ b'uz& \ ) At plr. bose. - puddle, pool, marshy
land.
bosara - 1) - n. f. (pr. \ buz'&r& \ ) At plr. bosare. - 1) - error,
mistake. - 2) - contrariety, anger, huff.
bosara! - 2) - excl. (pr. \ buz'&r&! \ ) - gosh!, golly!, crikey!.
See also the terms "bosarossa!, bosaron! ".
bosarada - n. f. (pr. \ buz&r'&d& \ ) At plr. bosarade. - 1) -
trifle, bagatelle, mere nothing. - 2) - silly thing,
thoughtlrssness, mistake.
bosarado - n. (pr. \ buz&r'&du \ ) Ms. plr. bosarado - fm. sng.
and plr. bosarada, bosarade - astute, shrewd, artful. See
also the most common term "bosaron".
bosaraté - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ buz&r&t'e \ ) - 1) - to
intrigue, to plot, to maneuvre, to lobby (int.) - 2) - to
trick, to cheat, to entangle (trs.). It uses always the aux.
"avèj ".
bosaré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ buz&r'e \ ) - to damage, to spoil,
to ruin, to destroy.
bosaron - 1) - n. (pr. \ buz&r'u[ng]! \ ) Ms. plr. bosaron - fm.
sng. and plr. bosaron-a, bosaron-e - astute, shrewd,
artful. See also the term "bosarado".
bosaron! - 2) - excl. (pr. \ buz&r'u[ng]! \ ) - See bosara! 2).
bosaroné - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ buz&run'e \ ) - to curse, to
imprecate, to insult, to inveigh. It uses the aux. "avèj ".
bosaron-a - adj. fm. (pr. \ buz&r'u[ng]& \ ) At plr. bosaron-e.
Only fm. - malicious, mischievous. Mainly used in the
idiomatic expression "a la bosaron-a", having the meaning
of the adv. "badly" or "in an approximate way" or "without
any care ".
188
bosarossa! - excl. (pr. \ buz&r'us&! \ ) - See bosara! 2).
boscagi - n. m. (pr. \ busc'&ji \ ) Inv. at plr. - timber, lumber,
wooden equipment. See also the terms "boscam,
boscamenta ".
boscairant - n. (pr. \ busc&ir'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. boscairant - fm.
sng. and plr. boscairanta, boscairante - woodcutter. See
also the terms "boscareul, boschireul, boscajant ".
boscaja - n. f. (pr. \ busc'&y& \ ) At plr. boscaje. - thicket,
brush, scrub, wood. See also the term "boschin-a".
boscajant - n. (pr. \ busc&y'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. boscajant - fm.
sng. and plr. boscajanta, boscajante - woodcutter. See
also the terms "boscareul, boschireul, boscairant ".See also
the terms "boscairant, boscareul, boschireul ".
boscam - n. m. (pr. \ busc'&m \ ) - See boscagi.
boscamenta - n. m. (pr. \ busc&m'ænt& \ ) - See boscagi.
boscardo - n. m. (pr. \ busc'&rdu \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - dwarf,
gnome, goblin. See also the term "faunet ". - 2) - wily old
fox (in a fig. sense).
boscareul - n. (pr. \ busc&r'[oe]l \ ) - See boscajant.
boscarù - adj. (pr. \ busc&r'[ue] \ ) Ms. plr. boscarù - fm. sng.
and plr. boscarùa, boscarùe - scabrous, rough, harsh,
rugged. See also the term "grotolù ".
boscassù - adj. (pr. \ busc&s'[ue] \ ) Ms. plr. boscassù - fm.
sng. and plr. boscassùa, boscassùe - 1) - woody, wooded.
- 2) - woody, wooden, tough, stiff.
boscaté - n. (pr. \ busc&t'e \ ) Ms. plr. boscaté - fm. sng. and
plr. boscatera, boscatere - dealer in wood and lumber.
boschera - n. f. (pr. \ busk'er& \ ) At plr. boschere. - wood-
shed.
boschet - n. m. (pr. \ busk'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - small wood,
grove, copse.
boschin-a - n. f. (pr. \ busk'i[ng]& \ ) At plr. (if any) boschin-
e. - thicket, brush, scrub, wood. See also the term
"boscaja". - 2) - underwood, brushwood, underbrush.
boschireul - n. (pr. \ buskir'[oe]l \ ) - See boscajant.
boschiv - adj. (pr. \ busk'iu \ ) Ms. plr. boschiv - fm. sng. and
plr. boschiva, boschive - wooded, woody, cultivated with
wood.
boscon - n. m. (pr. \ busc'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - forest, wild
wood.
boscos - adj. - (pr. \ busc'uz \ ) Ms. plr. boscos - fm. sng. and
plr. boscosa, boscose - wooded, woody, rich of woods.
boseca - n. f. (pr. \ buz'ec& \ ) At plr. boseche. - bovine tripe.
See also the terms "buseca, tripa".
bosëra - n. f. (pr. \ b'uz&r& \ ) At plr. bosëre. - 1) - blunder,
gross mistake. - 2) - bagatelle. - 3) - crumb. 4) - anger,
huff. In this meaning see also the term "bòstica". - See
also the term "bosra".
bosoar - n. m. (pr. \ buzu'&r \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - candlestick. -
2) - small oil-lamp. See also the term "busìa".
bosra - n. f. (pr. \ b'uzr& \ ) - See bosëra.
bosset - n. m. (pr. \ bus'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - grape-skin. See also
the terms "borsòt, caplet, barëtta, borset ".
bossëtta - n. f. (pr. \ bus'&tt& \ ) At plr. bossëtte. - pustule,
pimple. See also the term"brossa".
bosson - n. m. (pr. \ bus'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - cork, bung,
stopper, any tipe of object blocking up a pipe. See also
the term "nata".
bostiché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ bustik'e \ ) - to molest, to
annoy, to prod. See also the term "bustiché ".
bot - n. m. (pr. \ but \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - pot or bottle(glass or
terracotta), mainly used for oil. - 2) - wheel-hub (mainly
for carts). - 3) - the expression "bot dla gamba" (popular)
lit."pot of the leg" has the meaning of "calf" (anatomy).
See also the correct term "polpass".
bota - n. f. (pr. \ b'ut& \ ) At plr. bote. - bottle. The english
"Leyden jar " (electricity) is translated into Piedm. as "bota
'd Lèida". Sometimes the term "botelia" is also used, but it
is quite rare.
botada - n. f. (pr. \ but'&d& \ ) At plr. botade. - brag, boast.
botal - n. m. (pr. \ but'&l \ ) At plr. botaj. - barrel, cask, butt.
botala - n. f. (pr. \ but'&l& \ ) At plr. botale. - cylindrical big
barrel (usually metallic) mounted on cart or lorry.
botalarìa - n. f. (pr. \ but&l&r'i& \ ) At plr. (when applicable)
botalarìe. - the equipment of various barrels of a cellar,
cooperage.
botalé - n. (pr. \ but&l'e \ ) Usually ms., but in case of need:
Ms. plr. botalé - fm. sng. and plr. botalera, botalere -
cooper.
botalin - n. m. (pr. \ but&l'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - small barrel,
small butt.
botalin-a - n. f. (pr. \ but&l'i[ng]& \ ) At plr. botalin-e. - a
type of tomato.
botànica - n. f. (pr. \ but'&nic& \ ) At plr. (when applicable)
botàniche. - botany.
botànich - adj. and n.(pr. \ but'&nic \ ) Ms. plr. botànich - fm.
sng. and plr. botànica, botàniche - 1) - botanical, botanic
(adj.). - 2) - botanist (sbst.).
botea - n. f. (pr. \ but'e& \ ) See botega.
botega - n. f. (pr. \ but'eg& \ ) At plr. boteghe. - 1) - shop,
business. - 2) - row of buttons of the trousers (slang -
popular term). See also the terms "butea, botea".
botegàire - n. (pr. \ buteg'&ire \ ) Ms. plr. botegàire - fm. sng.
and plr. botegàira, botegàire - shopkeeper, storekeeper.
See also the terms "botegari, botegant ".
botegant - n. (pr. \ buteg'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. botegant - fm. sng.
and plr. boteganta, botegante - shopkeeper, storekeeper.
See also the terms "botegàire, botegant ".
botegari - n. (pr. \ buteg'&ri \ ) Ms. plr. botegri - fm. sng. and
plr. botegaria, botegarie - shopkeeper, storekeeper.See
also the terms "botegàire, botegant ".
boteghëtta - n. f. (pr. \ buteg'&tt& \ ) At plr. boteghëtte. -
small shop. Actual diminutive of "botega".
boteghin - n. m. (pr. \ buteg'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - ticket
office. - 2) - box office. - 3) - lottery office. False
diminutive of "botega". An idiomatic piedm. expression is :
"fé boteghin" having value of : "to do an illicit trading".
botegon - n. m. (pr. \ buteg'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - large shop,
supermarket, bazaar. Actual augmentative of "botega".
botélia - n. f. (pr. \ but'eli& \ ) At plr. botélie. - bottle. The
term is not very used. See also the best piedm. term "bota".
botenfi - adj. (pr. \ but'æ[ng]fi \ ) - See borenfi.
botìa - n. f. (pr. \ but'i& \ ) At plr. botìe. - bottle. The term is
not very used. See also the best piedm. term "bota".
botià - n. f. (pr. \ buti'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - blow with a bottle. See
also the term "botijà ".
botiëtta - n. f. (pr. \ buti'&tt& \ ) - See botin-a.
botìja - n. f. (pr. \ but'iy& \ ) At plr. botìje. - bottle. The term
is not very used. See also the best piedm. term "bota".
botijà - n. f. (pr. \ butiy'& \ ) - See botià.
botijarìa - n. f. (pr. \ butiy&r'i& \ ) At plr. - botijarìe. - wine
shop. See also the term "botilieria".
botijëtta - n. f. (pr. \ butiy'&tt& \ ) - See botin-a.
botijon - n. m. (pr. \ butiy'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - big bottle with
a capacity of 2 litres. This term is devoted to this
particular type of bottle, and then is not considered as a
generic augmentative of "bottle" itself. This augmentative
could be the fm. term "botijon-a".
botilierìa - n. f. (pr. \ butilier'i& \ ) - See botijarìa.
botin - n. m. (pr. \ but'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - small bottle,
bottle, phial. - 2) - booty, haul. - 3) - equipment of a
soldier. In this meaning see also the term "fardél ".
botin-a - n. f. (pr. \ but'i[ng]& \ ) - 1) - small bottle
(diminutive of "bota"). In this sense see also the terms
"botiëtta, botijëtta". - 2) - boot with buckles for woman.
botion - n. m. (pr. \ buti'u[ng] \ ) - See botijon.
boton - n. m. (pr. \ but'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - button (in
general). - 2) - pin (mechanics) - 3) - bud (botany). In
189
Piedm. the "navel" (translated correctly into "amburì "), is
often called "boton dla pansa" lit. "button of the belly".
botonà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ butun'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1)
- buttoned up. - 2) - reserved, tight-lipped. (in a fig.
sense). The idiomatic expression "ten-se botonà " lit. "to
keep oneself buttoned up" means "to act cautiously".
botoné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ butun'e \ ) - to button up.
botonera - n. f. (pr. \ butun'er& \ ) At plr. botonere. -
buttonhole, row of buttons.
botonet - n. m. (pr. \ butun'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - small button.
See also the term "botonin".
botonin - n. m. (pr. \ butun'i[ng] \ ) - See botonet.
botonura - n. f. (pr. \ butun'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. botonure. - 1) -
buttoning. - 2) - buttons.
botòira - n. f. (pr. \ but'oir& \ ) At plr. - botòire. - 1) - trap
door. - 2) - manhole. - 3) - hatch (for passing fodder). See
also the terms - "butòira, bòtola, passafen".
botura - n. f. (pr. \ but'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. boture (agriculture). -
rooted cutting, scion.
bovin - adj. (pr. \ buw'i[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. bovin - fm. sng. and plr.
bovin-a, bovin-e. - bovine.
bò! - excl. (pr. \ bo \ ) - excl. of various meanings, depending
on the context, that requires an explicative part of sentence.
- 1) - affirmation. "vniras-to doman? - bò, i vnirai" "will
you come tomorrow? - yes, I shall ". - 2) - negation.
"vniras-to doman? - bò, i pairo nen" "will you come
tomorrow? - no, I cannot". - 3) - doubt. "vniras-to doman?
- bò?, i sai nen" "will you come tomorrow? - who
knows?, I don't know". See also the term in the spelling
"bòh ".
bòa - 1) - n. f. (pr. \ b'o& \ ) At plr. bòe. - buoy. See also the
term "galegiant"
bòa - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ b'o& \ ) Inv. at plr. - boa (zoology - Boa
moda).
bòba - n. f. (pr. \ b'ob& \ ) At plr. bobe. - 1) - wrinkle, crease.
- 2) - grimace, wry face. - 3) - mess, ration (military). - 4)
- hunger. - 5) - bad food (good for animals). In the
meanings 3) to 5) the term is a slang one (as an extension
of the second meaning). For these slang meanings see also
the term "sbòba".
bòcc - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ b'o[ch] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - jack, kitty
(bowls game). See also the terms "bolin balin". An
idiomatic use of this word is "flambé 'l bòcc" lit. "to
destroy (to burn) the jack" with a nearly lit. meaning of "to
hit the jack" and an idiomatic one "to excel, to stand out". -
2) - poodle (dog). In this meaning see also the term
"babòcc " which is also an adj.
bòcia - 1) - n. f. (pr. \ b'o[ch]i& \ ) At plr. bòce. - bowl. From
the bowl game there is the idiomatic expression "a bòce
fërme" = lit. "at still bowls" with the meaning of "when
things are stabilized, at the end of the game".
bòcia - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ b'o[ch]i& \ ) Inv. at plr. - boy,
apprentice, recruit, young alpine soldier. This term is a
slang one.
bòcola - n. f. (pr. \ b'ocul& \ ) - See bocla.
bòcs - n. m. (pr. \ b'ocs \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - box. 2) - pit. - 3) -
playpen. - 4) - cubicle. - 5) - boxing, pugilism.
bòfa - n. f. (pr. \ b'of& \ ) At plr. bòfe. - belly (local term used
in North-East of the Piedm.) See also the terms "pansa,
bëddra".
bògia - n. f. (pr. \ b'oji& \ ) At plr. bòge. - vesicle, small
pustule.
bòh - excl. (pr. \ bo \ ) - See bò.
bòina - n. f. (pr. \ b'oin& \ ) At plr. bòine. - sighting stake. See
also the terms "boin-a, palin-a".
bòita - n. f. (pr. \ b'oit& \ ) At plr. bòite. - 1) - small shop. - 2)
- goods case for pedlars (lit. meaning). - 3) - small
workshop. - 4) - strongbox (in a fig. sense). - 5) - hump
(in a fig. sense). - 6) - prison, jail (slang term).
bòja - 1) - n. f. (pr. \ b'oy& \ ) At plr. bòje. - 1) - insect, bug. -
2) - caterpillar, grub. - 3) - intestinal worms (used at plr.
: "bòje"). In this meaning see also the term "verm". - The
term "cockroach" is always translated into "bòja panatera
", and the terms "fire-fly, glow-worm" can be translated
also into "boja mëssonera".
bòja - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ b'oy& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - executioner. -
2) - rascal. (in a fig. sense).
bòl - n. m. (pr. \ b'ol \ ) At plr. bòj. - bolus. See also the term
"bòluss".
bòluss - n. m. (pr. \ b'ol[ue]s \ ) - See bòl.
bòmbo - n. m. (pr. \ b'ombô \ ) Inv. at plr. - sweet, sugar
sweet. This term is a childish one.
bòn! - excl. (pr. \ b'o[ng] \ ) - stop!, enough!, hold it! . See
also the term "pro".
bonn - n. f. (pr. \ b'on \ ) Inv. at plr. - nursemaid, nanny.
bòra - n. f. (pr. \ b'or& \ ) - Only sng. name of a wind. In case
of need, at plr. bòre. - bora.
bòrd - n. m. (pr. \ b'ord \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - hem, border, edge,
margin, rim, verge, brink. - 3) - bank, shore, side.
bòrda - n. f. (pr. \ b'ord& \ ) At plr. bòrde. - mote, speck,
straw, crumb.
bòrgn - adj. and n. (pr. \ b'or[gn] \ ) Ms. plr. bòrgn - fm. sng.
and plr. bòrgna, bòrgne. - 1) - blind (adj) - 2) - blind
person (sbst.). See also the term in the spelling "bòrgno".
bòrgno - adj. and n. (pr. \ b'or[gn]u \ ) - See bòrgn.
bòria - n. f. (pr. \ b'ori& \ ) At plr. bòrie. - vainglory,
haughtiness, arrogance, conceit.
bòrich - adj. (pr. \ b'oric \ ) Ms. plr. bòrich - fm. sng. and plr.
bòrica, bòriche. - boric (chemistry).
bòro - n. m. (pr. \ b'orô \ ) Chemical element - Inv. at plr. (if
any). - boron.
bòro-talch - (pr. \ borut'&lc \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any). - talcum
powder. Note that in this composite word the tonic stress is
on the letter "a" even if a stress is present on the letter "ò",
where it is necessary for indicating the correct
pronunciation.
bòrt - n. m. (pr. \ b'ort \ ) Inv. at plr. - artificial diamond used
as abrasive.
bòsch - n. m. (pr. \ b'osc \ ) Inv. at plr. - wood. This term is
referred both to the land with trees and the tree's material,
as it is in English.
bòsma - n. f. (pr. \ b'ozm& \ ) At plr. bòsme. - 1) - size (texile).
- 2) - branmash (hen's food).
bòsso - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ b'osu \ ) Inv. at plr. - thorn (of
blackthorn, hawtorn or bramble).
bòsso - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ b'osu \ ) Inv. at plr. hawthorn (botany -
Crataegus oxyacantha).
bòsso nèir - loc. sbst. m. (pr. \ b'osu n'æir \ ) Inv. at plr. -
backthorn, sloe (botany - Prunus spinosa).
bòstica - n. f. (pr. \ b'ostic& \ ) At plr. bòstiche. - anger, huff,
aversion, dislike. See also the terms "bosëra, bosra".
bòt - n. m. (pr. \ b'ot \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - srtoke, toll (bells) In
this meaning this term is used for indicaring the first two or
three hours of the day and the afternoon : "one o'clock"
"un bòt" ; "two o'clock" "doi bòt" ; "three o'clock" "tre
bòt" or "tre ore". - 2) - stroke, blow, shot, knock, bang. -
3) - time, in the expressions like "one thing at a time"
"na còsa al bòt" . - 4) - moment, instant, as in the
expression "in a moment" "ant un bòt". Then we note the
piedm. adv. loc. "ëd bòt an blan" "suddenly".
bòta - n. f. (pr. \ b'ot& \ ) At plr. bòte. - 1) - blow, stroke,
knock. - 2) - propelling charge (rifle) - 3) - burst of a
charge. - 4) - witty remark. Then there are some
idiomatic uses of this term : - A) - "a bòta " "on a lump-
sum basis" (see also the term "forfé "). - B) - "caté a bòta,
vende a bòta" = "to buy wholesale, to sell wholesale". - C -
"a bòta franca" "without fail". - D) - "tnì bòta" = "to
190
make head against...". - E) - "dé na bòta" = "to say biting
words, to make a witty remark ".
bòtola - n. f. (pr. \ b'otul& \ ) At plr. - bòtole. - 1) - trap door.
- 2) - manhole. See also the terms "botòira, butòira".
brach - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ br&c \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - hound (dog).
- 2) - heather, heath (botany - Erica). See also, for this
meaning, the terms "brech, bru, bruera".
brach - 2) - adj. (pr. \ br&c \ ) Ms. plr. brach - fm. sng. and
plr. braca, brache. - stocky, squat, thickset, short and
fat.
braché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ br&k'e \ ) - to point, to aim, to
sight, to level (military - mainly referred to pieces of
artillery).
brachet - n. m. (pr. \ br&k'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. (when applicable).
- 1) - type of carpenter's vice, latch for the worked
wood. See also the terms "brichet, tenca, grep, vailet ". - 2)
- "Brachetto", very good Piedm. red wine, not very
strong.
brachial - adj (pr. \ br&ki'&l \ ) Ms. plr. brachiaj - fm. sng.
and plr. brachial, brachiaj. - brachial. (anatomy).
brachialgìa - n. f. (pr. \ br&ki&lj'i& \ ) At plr. brachialgìe. -
brachialgia.
brachicéfal - adj. and n. (pr. \ br&ki[ch]'ef&l \ ) Ms. plr.
brachicéfaj - fm. sng. and plr. brachicéfala, brachicéfale.
- 1) - brachycephalic (adj.) - 2) - brachycephal (sbst.).
brachicefalìa - n. f. (pr. \ br&ki[ch]ef&l'i& \ ) At plr.
brachicefalìe. - brachycephaly.
brachié - n. m. (pr. \ br&ki'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - girdle, belt, truss,
suspensory (medical). See also the terms "brajé, braghé,
braghié, sospensòri".
brachigrafìa - n. f. (pr. \ br&kigr&f'i& \ ) At plr. (if any)
brachigrafìe. - shortened writing.
brachilogìa - n. f. (pr. \ br&kiluj'i& \ ) At plr. (if any)
brachilogìe. - brevity of speech.
brachipnea - n. f. (pr. \ br&kipn'e& \ ) At plr. (if any)
brachpnee. - short breathing.
braconagi - n. m. (pr. \ br&kun'&ji \ ) Inv. at plr. - poaching.
braconié - n. m. (pr. \ br&kuni'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - poacher.
bradicardìa - n. f. (pr. \ br&dic&rd'i& \ ) At plr. bradicardìe.
- bradycardia.
bràdip - n. m. (pr. \ br'&dip \ ) Inv. at plr. - sloth (zoology -
Bradypus).
bradisism - n. m. (pr. \ br&diz'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
bradyseism.
bradon - n. m (pr. \ br&d'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - brand,
firebrand. - 2) - torch. See also the term "brandon".
braga - n. f. (pr. \ br'&g& \ ) At plr. braghe. - 1) - stirrup,
bracket. - 2) - Y branch. - 3) - sling. - 4) - breeching-
strap.
bragalada - n. f. (pr. \ br&g&l'&d& \ ) At plr. bragalade. - 1)
- cackling, uproar, confusion. - 2) - brag, boast,
bravado.
bragalàire - n. (pr. \ br&g&l'&ire \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
noisy person, rowdy. - 2) - bungler, muddler. - 3) -
braggart, boaster. - See also the terms "bragalèire,
bragaleur ".
bragalé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ br&g&l'e \ ) - 1) - to make a
din, to clamour. - 2) - to tell boasts. It uses the aux.
"avèj".
bragalèire - n. (pr. \ br&g&l'æire \ ) - See bragalàire.
bragaleur - n. (pr. \ br&g&l'[oe]r \ ) - See bragalàire.
braghé - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ br&g'e \ ) - See brachié.
braghé - 2) - adj. and n. (pr. \ br&g'e \ ) Ms. plr. braghé - fm.
sng. and plr. braghera, braghere. - 1) - unsuit, inect,
incapable, lazy (adj.) - 2) - loafer, good-for-nothing. See
also the term "bragon".
braghié - n. m. (pr. \ br&gi'e \ ) - See brachié.
bragon - adj. and n. (pr. \ br&g'u[ng] \ ) - See braghé.
braida - n. f. (pr. \ br'&id& \ ) At plr. braide. - a field or a
meadow near to the village or the town.
braj - n. m. (pr. \ br&y \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - cry, shout, yell,
scream. - 2) - scolding, rebuke. - 3) - braying, bray.
braja - n. f. (pr. \ br'&y& \ ) At plr. braje. - each one of the
two parts of the trousers. See also the plr. term "braje".
brajada - n. f. (pr. \ br&y'&d& \ ) At plr. brajade. - 1) -
scolding, rebuke. - 2) - noise, uproar, clamour. See also
the terms "brajassà, brajassada".
brajassà - n. f. (pr. \ br&y&s'& \ ) - See brajada.
brajassada - n. f. (pr. \ br&y&s'&d& \ ) - See brajada.
brajassé - vrb. 1st con. int. and trs. (pr. \ br&y&s'e \ ) - 1) - to
make a din, to clamour. It uses the aux. "avèj ". - 2) - to
say (st.) or call (sb.) by shouting. - See also the terms
"bragalé, sbrajassé ".
brajasson - adj. and n. (pr. \ br&y&s'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
noisy, that speaks with loud voice. (adj.) - 2) - noisy
person, rowdy (sbst.).
braje - n. f. plr. (pr. \ br'&ye \ ) Only plr. - 1) - trousers, pants
- 2) - slacks. A number of way of saying uses this word in
ways both lit. and idiomatic : - A) - "caval dle braje" lit.
"horse of the trousers" "fork of the trousers" (but also
"forcura dle braje"). - B) - "andé a caval dle braje " lit.
"to go on the horse of the trousers" "to go on foot". - C) -
"ël fond dle braje" lit. "the bottom of the trousers"
"buttocks". Etc.
brajé - vrb 1st con. int. and trs. (pr. \ br&y'e \ ) - 1) - to shout,
to yell (int.). - 2) - to reproach , to scold (int.). - 3) - to
cry (int.). - 4) - to low, to moo (int.). - 5) - to bray (int.). -
to say (st.) or to call (sb.) by shouting (trs.)
brajëtta - n. f. (pr. \ br&y'&tt& \ ) At plr. brajëtte. - The use at
sig. is limited to a couple of idiomatic sentences, otherwise
see the plr. term "brajëtte". - A) - "an braj'ëtta" lit."in
pants, in underpants" with the meaning "without money,
without resources". - B) - "pecà 'd brajëtta" lit. "pity of
underpants" with the meaning "carnal pity".
brajëtte - n. f. (pr. \ br&y'&tte \ ) Only plr. - 1) - pants,
panties. - 2) - shorts, slips. See also the terms "mudande,
culòt".
brajon - n. m. (pr. \ br&y'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - lage trousers
turkish style.
bram - n. m. (pr. \ br&m \ ) Inv. at plr. - bellow, roar, bell.
bramé - vrb 1st con. int. and trs. (pr. \ br&m'e \ ) - 1) - to roar,
to bellow, to bell. (int.) It uses the aux. "avèj". See also the
term "bramì ". - 2) - to desire, to long for, to crave (trs.)
(in a fig. sense).
bramboj - n. m. (pr. \ br&mb'uy \ ) Inv. at plr. - young shoot
of vine. See also the term "brombo".
bramì - vrb 3rd con. int. (pr. \ br&m'i \ ) - See bramé 1st
meaning.
bramosìa - n. f. (pr. \ br&muz'i& \ ) At plr. bramosìe. -
longing, yearning, craving. The term is not very used, see
also the term "anvìa".
branca - n. f. (pr. \ br'&[ng]c& \ ) At plr. branche. - 1) - span.
Some idiomatic way of saying : - A) - "esse grand na
branca" lit. "to be tall a span" "to be tiny ". - B) -
"branca pì branca meno" lit. "span plus span minus"
"approximately". - C) - "truch e branca" lit. "hit and
span" = "approximately". - 2) - stoch, race, family,
lineage, discent. - 3) - branch, sector. In this meaning the
term "branch " is more correct (but less used). - The lit.
meaning of this term (not used) is "leg with claw".
brancà - n. f. (pr. \ br&[ng]c'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - handful. See
also the term "pugnà".
brancadié - n. m. (pr. \ br&[ng]c&di'e \ ) Inv. at plr. -
stretcher-bearer.
brancal - n. m. (pr. \ br&[ng]c'&l \ ) At plr. brancaj. - 1) -
litter, stretcher. - 2) - hand-barrow.
191
brancard - n. m. (pr. \ br&[ng]c'&rd \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - bier,
coffin. - 2) - a sort of hand-barrow for bringing statues
in procession.
branch - n. m. (pr. \ br'&[ng]c \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - branch. An
idiomatic way of saying (imperative sentence having value
of suggestion) is: "ten-te ai branch!" lit. "hold yourself at
branches" "be careful, don't go too far (in a fig, sense) -
2) - sector, line, branch.
branché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ br&[ng]k'e \ ) - to seize, to
grasp (only in a physicl, lit. sense). - See also the term
"ambranché ".
branchet - n. m. ( pr. \ br&[ng]k'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - small
branch, twig, sprig, spray. See also the term "s-cianchet
".
branchigné - vrb 1st con. trs. ( pr. \ br&[ng]ki[gn]'e \ ) - 1) - to
handle, to manipulate, to mould. - 2) - to manage. - See
also the term "manié ".
branda - n. f. ( pr. \ br'&nd& \ ) At plr. brande. - 1) - cot,
camp bed, folding bed. - 2) - "grappa" (brandy of dregs
of pressed grapes). This name derives from the oldest,
nowaday not very used, term "brandevin" lit. "burning
wine". See also the terms "brandevin, brandvin, brandven".
brandé - 1) - n. m. ( pr. \ br&nd'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - firedog,
andiron. The name has been assigned to a piedmontese
poetry association, and indicates also the members of this
association.
brandé - 2) - vrb 1st con. int. ( pr. \ br&nd'e \ ) - 1) - to burn
with blaze, to blaze. - 2) - to boil noisily. - 3) - to act
quickly, to toss oneself, to bustle about. It uses the aux.
"avèj ". In the first two meanings also the aux. "esse" can
be found.
brandevin - n. m. ( pr. \ br&ndev'i[ng] \ ) - See branda.
brando - n. m. ( pr. \ br'&ndo \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - antique
piedm. dance. - 2) - action, motion. This meaning
(idiomatic or fig.) is explained in the following exampes : -
A) - "essa an brando" "to be in action". - B) - "butésse
an brando" "to start an action or work" - C) - "fé 'l
brando" "to toss oneself". - D) - "mné 'l brando" "to
escape, to run away".
brandon - n. m. ( pr. \ br&nd'u[ng] \ ) - See bradon.
brandven - n. m. ( pr. \ br&ndv'æ[ng] \ ) - See branda.
brandvin - n. m. ( pr. \ br&ndv'i[ng] \ ) - See branda.
branet - n. m. ( pr. \ br&n'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - destruction,
wipe-out. See also the term "pranet". The expressions "fé
branet" or "fé pranet", also in the spelling "fé prà net "
mean "to make a clean sweep, to use up all, to waste all, to
destroy all". In the spelling "fé prà net " a lit. value can be
intended as "to make the meadow clean".
brann - n. m. ( pr. \ br&n \ ) Inv. at plr. - bran. See also the
term "brenn". We recall that the two ending "nn" indicates
a simple (not double) sound of palatal "n" instead of
guttural, at the end of the word. (See Piedmontese
phonology and Spelling in this site). The idiomatic
expression "vende 'd brann" means "to cheat".
brasa - n. f. ( pr. \ br'&z& \ ) At plr. brase. - charcoal embers,
coals, cinders.
brasà - 1) - adj. ( pr. \ br&z'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - braised.
(cooking).
brasà - 2) - n. m. ( pr. \ br&z'& \ ) braised meat, braise. A
very good piedm. dish is the "Beu brasà al bareul". The
writer is not an expert in cooking (but in eating YES, of
course) but approximately the operations are the following:
a piece of ox meat (good for roast - the piedm. ox is at least
famous) is put in a pot with carrots, celery, onions,
(garlic?), cloves, nutmeg, (cinnamon?), and it is covered
with a good "bareul" wine, and then left there for the whole
night. The day after the vegetables in the wine are strained
and mixed to the wine itself, while the meat is put to cook
as it were a common roast (very little fire), adding time by
 time little quantities of the wine with the strained
vegetables. After some hours (at the end of the wine) the
"brasà" is ready, in its "bareul" sauce. These are the main
points, but certaily some particular contrivances are
required for an actually good "brasà".
brasadura - n. f. ( pr. \ br&z&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. brasadure. -
1) - brazing (mechanics - a type of soldering). - 2) -
braising (a type of cooking)
brasaté - vrb 1st con. trs. ( pr. \ br&z&t'e \ ) - 1) - to toast, to
roast. - 2) - to bronze, to tan. See also the term "rasaté ".
brasé - 1) - vrb 1st con. trs. ( pr. \ br&z'e \ ) - 1) - to braze
(mechanics). - 2) - to braise (cooking). - 3) - to roast on
coals.
brasé - 2) - n. m. ( pr. \ br&z'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - big pot for coals
(used fot heating). See also the term "brasiera".
braseri - n. m. ( pr. \ br&z'eri \ ) Inv. at plr. - a heap of
burning coals. See also the term "braserìa".
braserìa - n. f. ( pr. \ br&zer'i& \ ) - See braseri.
brasiera - n. f. ( pr. \ br&zi'er& \ ) - See brasé.
braslet - n. m. ( pr. \ br&sl'æt \ ) - See brassalet.
brass - n. m. ( pr. \ br&s \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - arm (in general). -
2) - beam, bar (balance). - 3) - jib (cranes, etc.). - 4) -
wing (architecture). - 5) - branch (rivers etc.). Some
expressions having an used lit. meaning and an idiomatic
one. : - A) - "aussé ij brass" lit. "to put up one's hand"
"to surrender". - B) - "avèj ij brass longh " lit. "to have
long arms" "to be powerful, to be influent". - C) - "pijé an
brass" lit. "to take up (sb.) in one's arms" "to cheat
(sb.)". - D) - "parlé a brass" lit. "to speak at arms" "to
make an impromptu speach". - D) - "fé casché ij brass"
lit. "to make fall the arms" "to dishearten, to send the
heart in the boots". - E) - "dé brass fòrt " lit. "to give
strong arm" "to back (sb.) up, to help".
brassa - n. f. ( pr. \ br'&s& \ ) At plr. brasse. - 1) - measure
equivalent at the two arms extended. - 2) - old linear
measure equivalent at a length from 58 to 70 cm (differet
from place to place).
brassà - n. f. ( pr. \ br&s'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - armful. - 2) -
stroke (swimming). - The idiomatic expression "a brassà"
means "in large quantity".
brassabòsch - n. m. ( pr. \ br&s&b'osc \ ) Inv. at plr. - ivy
(botany - Hedera helix).
brassal - n. m. ( pr. \ br&s'&l \ ) At plr. brassaj. - 1) - arm
band. - 2) - bracelet. In this sense see also the term
"brassalet". - 3) - arm (of an armchair).
brassalà - n. f. ( pr. \ br&s&l'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - blow with a
bracelet.
brassalet - n. m. ( pr. \ br&s&l'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - bracelet,
bangle. - 2) - wrist-strap.
brassarìa - n. f. ( pr. \ br&s&r'i& \ ) At plr. brassarìe. - beer
house, ale house. See also the terms "brasserìa, birarìa,
birerìa".
brasserìa - n. f. ( pr. \ br&ser'i& \ ) - See brassarìa.
brasset (a ---) - adv. loc. ( pr. \ & br&s'æt \ ) - arm-in-arm.
See also the loc. "sot brasset" and "sot brassëtta", which is
the most used.
brasset (sot ---) - adv. loc. ( pr. \ sut br&s'æt \ ) See brasset (a
---).
brassëtta (sot ---) - adv. loc. ( pr. \ sut br&s'&tt& \ ) See
brasset (a ---).
brassié - n. m. ( pr. \ br&si'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - escort. See also
the term "compagnor".
brassin - n. m. ( pr. \ br&s'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - small arm.
diminutive of "brass".
brasson - n. m. ( pr. \ br&s'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - big arm.
augmentative of "brass".
braté - vrb 1st con. trs. ( pr. \ br&t'e \ ) - to row with only one
oar at the stern of the boat.
192
brav - adj. ( pr. \ br'&u \ ) Ms. plr. brav - fm. sng. and plr.
brava, brave. - 1) - fine, good, clever, capable. - 2) -
honest, good, fair.
bravà - n. f. ( pr. \ br&v'& \ ) - See bravada.
bravada - n. f. ( pr. \ br&v'&d& \ ) At plr. bravade. - 1) -
bravado. - 2) - brag, boast. - 3) - provocation. - 4) - act
of courage. Not very used in this last meaning. See also the
terms "bravarìa, bravà ".
bravarìa - n. f. ( pr. \ br&v&r'i& \ ) - See bravada.
bravass - n. m. ( pr. \ br&v'&s \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - hired
ruffian, thug. - 2) - arrogant person, bully. - 3) -
braggart. See also the terms "bravo, braveur".
bravassada - n. f. ( pr. \ br&v&s'&d& \ ) At plr. bravassade. -
arrogant action.
bravé - vrb 1st con. int. ( pr. \ br&v'e \ ) - 1) - to behave in
arrogant way. - 2) - to be threatening. - 3) - to confront
with courage. - 4) - to manage, to manoeuvre, to
contrive. - It uses the aux. "avèj ".
braveur - n. m. ( pr. \ br&v'[oe]r \ ) - See bravass.
bravëssa - n. f. ( pr. \ br&v'&ss& \ ) At plr. bravësse -
goodness, kindness, honesty, wisdom. See also the term
"bravità ".
bravità - n. f. ( pr. \ br&vit'& \ ) - See bravëssa.
bravo - n. m. ( pr. \ br'&vô \ ) - See bravass.
bravòm - n. ( pr. \ br&v'om \ ) Inv. at plr. - honest man, good
man, correct man. At fm. the loc. "brava dòna" for sng.
and "brave dòne" for plr. are used, instead of a unique
word.
bravura - n. f. ( pr. \ br&v'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. bravure. - 1) -
cleverness, skill. - 2) - bravery, courage. - 3) - bravura
(music).
bré - n. ( pr. \ br'e \ ) Ms. plr. bré - fm. sng. and plr. bréra,
brére. - lamb breeder, lamb seller, lamb dealer, lamb
butcher. See also the term "bërré ".
brech - n. m. ( pr. \ bræk \ ) - See brach 1), 2nd meaning.
brecia - n. f. ( pr. \ br'e[ch]i& \ ) At plr. brece. - breach. We
recall two fig. ways of using this term: - A) - "sté an sla
brécia" "to stand in the breach, to fight for one's own
ideas, etc.". - B) - "bate an brecia" "to beat in breach, to
be prevalent, to impose one's ideas, etc. "
bref - adv. ( pr. \ br'æf \ ) - in short, briefly. - See also the
term "brev".
brenn - n. m. ( pr. \ br'æn \ ) - See brann.
breu - n. m. ( pr. \ br'[oe] \ ) Inv. at plr. - broth, soup,
bouillon. This term is usually referred to the vegetables
broth, since the meat broth is better called "bròd" (see the
term).
breugé - vrb 1st con. int. ( pr. \ br[oe]j'e \ ) - 1) - to low, to
moo. - 2) - to roar. - 3) - to blech. - It uses the aux. "avèj".
See also the terms "breuge, brogé, brugé, mugì". Also
referred to the noise of the strong wind, the thunder and the
stormy sea.
breuge - vrb 2nd con. int. ( pr. \ br'[oe]je \ ) - See breugé.
breugg - n. m. ( pr. \ br'[oe]j \ ) Inv. at plr. - bellow, roar. Also
referred to the noise of the strong wind, the thunder and the
stormy sea.
brev - 1) - adv. ( pr. \ br'eu \ ) - See bref.
brev - 2) - n. m. ( pr. \ br'eu \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - small
reliquary hanged around the neck (old devotion).- 2) -
breve (a duration of a musical note) - 3) - papal brief.
brevet - n. m. ( pr. \ brev'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - patent
(inventions). - 2) - licence (planes - pilot's licence) - 3) -
certificate (marine - master's certificate).
breveté - vrb 1st con. trs. ( pr. \ brevet'e \ ) - See brevëtte.
brevëttàbil - adj. ( pr. \ brev&tt'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. brevëttàbij -
fm. sng. and plr. brevëttàbil, brevëttàbij. - patentable.
brevëtté - vrb 1st con. trs. ( pr. \ brev&tt'e \ ) - to patent.
brevëttual - adj. ( pr. \ brev&tt[ue]'&l \ ) Ms. plr. brevëttuaj -
fm. sng. and plr. brevëttual, brevëttuaj. - patent (as an
attribute).
breviari - n. m. ( pr. \ brevi'&ri \ ) Inv. at plr. - breviary
(religion).
breviassion - n. f. ( pr. \ brevi&si'u[ng] \ ) - See abreviassion.
brevié - vrb 1st con. trs. ( pr. \ brevi'e \ ) - See abrevié.
brevità - n. f. ( pr. \ brevit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any). -
shortness, brevity.
brës-cia - n. f. ( pr. \ br'&s[ch]i& \ ) - See bës-cia.
bricaireul - n. ( pr. \ bric&ir'[oe]l \ ) Ms. plr. bricaireuj - fm.
sng. and plr. bricaireul, bricaireuj. - inhabitant of hills
and mountains, highlander. See also the terms "bricareul,
bricolin". See also the meaning of the voice "brich ".
bricareul - n. ( pr. \ bric&r'[oe]l \ ) - See bricaireul.
bricél - n. m. ( pr. \ bri[ch]'el \ ) At plr. bricéj. - "burchiello"
(sort of rowing boat on rivers). See also the terms "burcel,
brucet, burcet ".
brich - n. m. ( pr. \ bric \ ) Inv. at plr - 1) - hill, mountain,
high ground, hillock. - 2) - cliff, rock, crag. See also the
term "montagnëtta".
brichet - n. m. ( pr. \ brik'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - flint, match,
sulphur match.
bricola - n. f ( pr. \ bric'ul& \ ) At plr. brìcole. - 1) - hill, small
mountain. See also the terms "bricolet, bricòcola, bricòla
2nd meaning)". - 2) - pole to draw water from a well.
bricolé - vrb 1st con. int. - to climb, to scramble up, to
cramble up. It uses the aux. "avèj ". See also the terms
"rampié, rampigné ".
bricolet - n. m. ( pr. \ bric'ulæt \ ) - See bricola 1st meaning.
bricolin - n. ( pr. \ bricul'i[ng] \ ) - See bricaireul.
bricon - n. and adj. ( pr. \ bric'u[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. bricon - fm.
sng. and plr. bricon-a, bricon-e. - rascal, rogue,
scoundrel.
briconada - n. f. ( pr. \ bricun'&d& \ ) At plr. briconade. -
knavery, rascally trick. See also the terms
"briconarìa,birbonerìa, birbanterìa". Used also in a gentle
meaning.
briconarìa - n. f. ( pr. \ bricun&r'i& \ ) - See briconada.
bricòcola - n. f. ( pr. \ bric'ocul& \ ) At plr. bricòcole. - hill.
small mountain. For this meaning see also "bricola 1st
meaning, bricolet, bricòla".
bricòla - n. f. ( pr. \ bric'ol& \ ) At plr. bricòle. - 1) -
smuggler's bag. - 2) - hill. small mountain, hillock. For
this meaning see also "bricola 1st meaning, bricolet,
bricòcola, montagnëtta".
bridgë - n. m. ( pr. \ br'idj& \ ) Inv. at plr. - bridge (card game).
bridon - n. m. ( pr. \ brid'u[ng] \ ) - See brilon.
briga - n. f. ( pr. \ br'ig& \ ) At plr. brighe. - 1) - duty, charge,
task. - 2) - bother, trouble, care. The expression "pijésse
la briga ëd fé..." is translated into "to take the trroble to
do...".
brigà - n. f. ( pr. \ brig'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - brigate (military).
brigada - n. f. ( pr. \ brig'&d& \ ) At plr. brigade. - company,
group, set, gang.
brigadié - n. m. ( pr. \ brig&di'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - "brigadiere".
In Piedm. this term is referred to a rank of non-
commissioned officer (more or less sergeant, sergeant-
major) in the military-civilian police, a Corps of the italian
army. (italian : Carabinieri - piedm. : Carabigné).
brigaire - adj. and n. ( pr. \ brig'&ire \ ) Ms. plr. brigàire - fm.
sng. and plr. brigàira, brigàire. - 1) - intriguing,
scheming, meddling (adj.). 2) - intriguer, chemer,
meddler, swindler (sbst.). - See also the term "brighèire".
brigant - n. m. ( pr. \ brig'&nt \ ) Inv. at plr. - brigand, bandit.
brigantagi - n. m. ( pr. \ brig&nt'&ji \ ) Inv. at plr. -
brigandism, brigandage.
brigantin - n. m. ( pr. \ brig&nt'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
brigantine, brig (marine).
193
brigarìa - n. f. ( pr. \ brig&r'i& \ ) At plr. brigarìe. - quarrel.
See also the terms "rusa, ciacòt ".
brighé - vrb 1st con. int. ( pr. \ brig'e \ ) - 1) - to scheme, to
intrigue. - 2) - to be busy, to strive. It uses the aux. "avèj
".
brighèire - adj. and n. ( pr. \ brig'æire \ ) - See brigàire.
brighela - n. m. ( pr. \ brig'el& \ ) Inv. at plr. (when
applicable). - 1) - "Brighella", the italian Carnival mask-
character. - 2) - scamp, little rascal. - 3) - lively child.
brigna - n. f. See bërgna.
brignëtta - n. f. See bërgnëtta.
brila - n. f. ( pr. \ br'il& \ ) At plr. brile. - 1) - bridle, rein. See
also the terms "rëdna, cavëssa ". The piedm. expression "a
brila batùa" lit. "at hit bridle", means "at full gallop".
The word has also a fig. meaning : "arlamé la brila" lit.
"to slacken the bridle" has the fig, meaning of the english
"to slacken the reins" " to allow, to leave doing". - 2) -
bridle (mechanics).
brilansa - n. f. ( pr. \ bril'&[ng]s& \ ) At plt. brilanse. -
brilliancy (physics).
brilant - 1) - n. m. ( pr. \ bril'&nt \ ) Inv. at plr. - diamond. See
also the terms "briliant, diamant".
brilant - 2) - adj. ( pr. \ bril'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. brilant - fm. sng.
and plr. brilanta, brilante. - bright, shining.
brilantadura - n. f. ( pr. \ bril&nt&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
brilantadure. 1) - cutting (jewels). - 2) - polishing
(technique). - See also the term "briliantadura".
brilanté - vrb 1st con. trs. ( pr. \ bril&nt'e \ ) - 1) - to cut, to
facet (jewels). - 2) - to polish (technique). See also the
term "brilianté ". The refl. form assumes the following fig.
meaning:
brilantésse - vrb 1st con. refl. ( pr. \ bril&nt'ese \ ) - to make
oneself conspicuous, to put oneself in a good light. (in a
fig. sense).
brilantëssa - n. f. ( pr. \ bril&nt'&ss& \ ) At plr. brilantësse. -
brilliance, lustre, brightness. See also the term
"briliantëssa".
brilantin - n. m. ( pr. \ bril&nt'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - small
diamond. - 2) - satiny silk material.
brilantin-a - n. f. ( pr. \ bril&nt'i[ng]& \ ) At plr. brilantin-e. -
brilliantine.
brilantor - n. m. ( pr. \ bril&nt'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - gloss,
brightness, shininess. - In this sense see also the terms
"lustr, lusor, lucid ".
brilé - 1) - vrb 1st con. int. and trs. ( pr. \ bril'e \ ) - 1) - to
shine, to sparkle (int.). - 2) - to burst, to explode
(explosives) (trs.). The construction is "fé brilé" "to make
explode". - 3) - to mill, to husk and polish (rice and other
cereals) (trs.) - It always uses the aux. "avèj ". See also the
term "brilié ".
brilé - 2) - n. m. ( pr. \ bril'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - bridles' producer.
briliant - n. m. and adj. ( pr. \ brili'&nt \ ) - See brilant 1) and
2).
briliantadura. - n. f. ( pr. \ brili&nt&d'[ue]r& \ ) - See
brilantadura.
brilianté - vrb 1st con. trs. ( pr. \ brili&nt'e \ ) - See brilanté.
briliantésse - vrb 1st con. refl. ( pr. \ brili&nt'ese \ ) - See
brilantésse.
briliantëssa - n. f. ( pr. \ brili&nt'&ss& \ ) - See brilantëssa.
brilié - vrb 1st con. int. and trs. ( pr. \ brili'e \ ) - See brilé 1).
brilon - n. m. ( pr. \ bril'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - bit, snaffle.
(horse). See also the term "bridon".
brin - n. m. ( pr. \ bri[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - lock, tuft, wisp. See
also the term "bron", and in someway also the term"bës-
cia".
brinà - 1) - n. f. ( pr. \ brin'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - frost, fall of frost.
See also the term "brinada".
brinà - 2) - adj. and p. p. ( pr. \ brin'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
frosted, covered with frost. As an adj. see also the term
"brinos".
brinàda - n. f. ( pr. \ brin'&d& \ ) - See brinà 1).
brinda - n. f. ( pr. \ br'ind& \ ) At plr. brinde. - "brenta"
(wine cask of about 50 litres that can be carried on
shoulders). The "brinda" is nearly no more in use
nowadays. An used cask for wine is now the "damigiana"
(often sill called "brinda") of about 54 litres.
brindé - vrb 1st con. int. ( pr. \ brind'e \ ) - to toast, to drink. It
uses the aux. "avèj ".
brindela - n. f. ( pr. \ brind'el& \ ) At plr. brindele. - half a
"brenta" (then wine cask of about 25 litres). See also the
term "brinda".
brìndes - n. m. ( pr. \ br'indæz \ ) Inv. at plr. - toast. The
expression "fé 'n brindes" is translate into "to drink a toast"
and can also be "fé bon pro" or "toché 'l bicer" lit. "to
touch the glass".
brindor - n. m. ( pr. \ brind'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - wine porter.
briné - vrb 1st con. imp. and trs. ( pr. \ brin'e \ ) - 1) - to be a
frost (somewhere - there) (imp.). "Sta neuit a l'ha brinà"
"last night there was a frost". - 2) - to frost. In any case it
uses the aux. "avèj ".
brìnel - n. m. ( pr. \ br'inæl \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any). - Brinell
number, grade of hardness of a solid body. (physics -
metrology).
brinos - adj. ( pr. \ brin'uz \ ) Ms. plr. brinos - fm. sng. and plr.
brinosa, brinose. - frosty, covered with frost " - See also
the term "brinà ".
brin-a - n. f. ( pr. \ br'i[ng]& \ ) At plr. brin-e. - frost,
hoarfrost. When the frost is heavy and adheres to
branches, wires, etc. then its name is "galaverna" (see the
voice).
brio - n. m. ( pr. \ br'iu \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - brio (general and
music). - 2) - liveliness, gaiety, high spirits.
brios - adj. ( pr. \ bri'uz \ ) Ms. plr. brios - fm. sng. and plr.
briosa, briose. - gay, lively, full of life, full of beans.
briosità - n. f. ( pr. \ briuzit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - gaiety,
cheerfulness, liveliness.
briòss - n. f. ( pr. \ bri'os \ ) Inv. at plr. -
brisa - n. f. ( pr. \ br'iz& \ ) At plr. brise. - crumb. See also
the most correct terms "frisa, fërvaja".
brisà - adj. and p. p. ( pr. \ briz'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
crumbled. See also the best term "sfrisà ".
brisca - n. f. ( pr. \ br'isc& \ ) At plr. brische (when applicable).
- 1) - card game "briscola". See also the term "brìscola".
- 2) - old type of carriage.
brìscola - n. f. ( pr. \ br'iscul& \ ) At plr. briscole. - card game
"briscola". See also the term "brisca". A couple of idioms
derives from this word : - A) - "esse l'ass ëd brìscola" "to
be the most important person". - B) - "conté coma 'l doi ëd
brìscola" "not to have any importance". This follows
from the rules of the game.
briscolà - n. f. ( pr. \ briscul'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - a game of
"briscola".
briscolé - vrb 1st con. trs. ( pr. \ briscul'e \ ) - to beat, to
cudgel, to punish. (in a fig. sense).
briscolon - n. m. ( pr. \ briscul'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - a type of
the card game "briscola".
brisé - vrb 1st con. trs. ( pr. \ briz'e \ ) - 1) - to break into small
pieces, to mince, to crumble, to grind. In this sense see
also the term "sfrisé". - 2) - to skim, to graze, to keep
close to. In this sense see also the terms "sfrisé, sfioré,
rasenté ".
briseur - n. (pr. \ briz'[oe]r \ ) Ms. plr. briseur - fm. sng. and
plr. briseura, briseure. - blackleg, scab, strike-breaker.
See also the terms "crumiro, cromiro".
brivid - n. m. ( pr. \ br'ivid \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - shiver,
shudder. - 2) - thrill (in a fig. sense). Quite an italianism.
194
See also the best piedm. terms "tërmolon, tramolon,
frisson".
brivilegi - n. m. ( pr. \ brivil'eji \ ) Inv. at plr. - privilege. See
also the most common term "privilegi ".
broa - n. f. ( pr. \ br'u& \ ) At plr. broe. - edge, bank, brink,
verge. The piedm. expression "andé an broa" lit. "to go
to edge" means "to run a risk, to ris, to find oneself in a
risk ". (the expression can be also "andé a brus" - see the
voice "brus").
broà - adj and p. p. ( pr. \ bru'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - boiled,
cooked in boiling water. The idiomatic piedm. expression
"esse broà" lit. "to be boiled" means "to be worn out ".
broacé - vrb 1st con. trs. ( pr. \ bru&[ch]'e \ ) - 1) - to soil, to
stain with soup. - 2) - to spin out, to draw out (in a fig.
sense). - See also the term "ambroacé, sbroacé".
broacésse - vrb 1st con. refl. ( pr. \ bru&[ch]'ese \ ) - to soil
oneself, to stain oneself with soup. See also the term
"ambroacésse, sbroacésse".
broàcia - n. f. ( pr. \ bru'&[ch]i& \ ) At plr. broace. - watery
soup, bad soup.
broaciàire - n. ( pr. \ bru&[ch]i'&ire \ ) Ms. plr. broaciàire -
fm. sng. and plr. broaciàira, broaciàire. - messy eater. See
also the term "ambroacion". - 2) - dirty person. - 3) -
drunkard.
broacèire - n. ( pr. \ bru&[ch]i'æire \ ) - See broaciàire.
broacion - n. ( pr. \ bru&[ch]i'u[ng] \ ) - See broaciàire.
broaciura - n. f. ( pr. \ bru&[ch]i'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. broaciure. -
1) - dirtying, soiling. - 2) - stain(s).
brocà - n. m. ( pr. \ bruc'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - brocade. - 2) -
jugful.
broca - n. f. ( pr. \ br'uc& \ ) At plr. broche. - jug, pitcher. Not
to be confuded with the term"bròca" (see below), with a
completely differen meaning.
brocadél - n. m. ( pr. \ bruc&d'el \ ) At plr. brocadéj. -
brocatel, brocatelle.
brocé - vrb 1st con. trs. ( pr. \ bru[ch]'e \ ) - to broach
(mechanics).
brochëtta - n. f. ( pr. \ bruk'&tt& \ ) At plr. brochëtte. - small
nail, small tack. Also called "smens ëd ciò" lit. "seed of
nail". Diminutive of the term "bròca" (see below). A
commonly used piedm. way of saying is "bate le brochëtte"
lit. "to pound the small nails" "to have the teeth that
are chattering, to be very cold".
brochëtterìa - n. f. ( pr. \ bruk&tter'i& \ ) At plr. brochëtterìe.
- assortment of nails, assortment of tack, nails and
tacks.
brochëtté - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. ( pr. \ bruk&tt'e \ ) - 1) - to
put studs or knobs, to put nails (trs.). (in sabots or
hobnailed boots). See also the term "ambrochëtté ". - 2) -
to begin the gemmation (int.). (botany - on branches of
trees).
brociadura - n. f. ( pr. \ bru[ch]i&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
brociadure. - broaching (mechanics).
brociatriss - n. f. ( pr. \ bru[ch]i&tr'is \ ) Inv. at plr. -
broaching machine.
brocolù - adj. ( pr. \ brucul'[ue] \ ) Ms. plr. brocolù - fm. sng.
and plr. brocolùa, brocolùe. - pimply, spotty. See also the
terms "grotolù, gropassù ".
brocon - n. m. ( pr. \ bruc'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - big stud, big
knob, big nail. Augmentative of the term "bròca".
brodà - adj. and p. p. ( pr. \ brud'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
embroidered.
brodàire - adj. and n. ( pr. \ brud'&ire \ ) Ms. plr. brodàire -
fm. sng. and plr. brodàira, brodàire. - fond of broth, fond
of soup. See also the terms "brodareul, brodari". The
expression "frà brodàire" is used to indicate a "serving
monk" and ironically an "informal waiter".
brodareul - adj. and n. ( pr. \ brud&r'[oe]l \ ) - See brodàire.
brodari - adj. and n. ( pr. \ brud'&ri \ ) - See brodàire.
brodarìa - n. f. ( pr. \ brud&r'i& \ ) At plr. brodarìe. - 1) -
embroidery. - 2) - street ornament made with festoons.
brodé - vrb 1st con. trs. ( pr. \ brud'e \ ) - 1) - to embroider. -
2) - to adorn.
brodeur - n. ( pr. \ brud'[oe]r \ ) Ms. plr. brodeur - fm. sng.
and plr. brodeusa, brodeuse. - embroiderer. See also the
fm. term "brodeusa" and the term "ricamator".
brodeusa - n. f. ( pr. \ brud'[oe]z& \ ) At plr. brodeuse. -
embroideress. See also the ms. term "brodeur" and the
terms "ricamator, ricamatriss".
brodin - n. m. ( pr. \ brud'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - jelly broth,
small quantity of broth. Diminutive of the term "bròd".
brodos - adj. ( pr. \ brud'uz \ ) Ms. plr. brodos - fm. sng. and
plr. brodosa, brodose. - 1) - watery, thin (soup). - 2) -
boring (in a fig. sense).
broé - vrb 1st con. trs. ( pr. \ bru'e \ ) - to boil, to stew. Usually
the term is referred to vegetables. See also the terms
"beuje, bujì ". Then see also the same term in the spelling
"brové". Some times the vrbl. loc. "fé broé " "to make (it)
boil ", is used.
brogé - vrb 1st con. int. ( pr. \ bruj'e \ ) - See breugé.
broja - n. f. ( pr. \ br'uy& \ ) - See bàucia.
brojass - n. m. ( pr. \ bruy'&s \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - daybook,
waste-book. - 2) - notebook, scribbling block.
brojé - vrb 1st con. int. ( pr. \ bruy'e \ ) - to germinate, to bud,
to sprout. It uses the aux. "esse". See also the term
"brojoné ".
brojon - n. m. ( pr. \ bruy'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - bud,
sprout, shoot. - 2) - weevil (zoology).
brojoné - vrb 1st con. int. ( pr. \ bruyun'e \ ) - See brojé.
brojura - n. f. ( pr. \ bruy'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. brojure. -
budding, sprouting, germination.
brola - (pr. \ br'ul& \) At plr. brole. - birch (botany - Betula).
See also the terms "bola, biola".
bromà - n. m. (pr. \ brum'& \) Inv. at plr. - bromate
(chemistry).
bromatologìa - n. f. (pr. \ brum&tuluj'i& \) At plr. (if any). -
bromatologìe. - bromatology, chemistry of food.
(chemistry).
bromatològich - adj. (pr. \ brum&tul'òjic \) Ms. plr.
bromatològich - fm. sng. and plr. bromatològica,
bromatològiche. - bromatologic.
brombo - n. m. (pr. \ br'umbu \) Inv. at plr. - young shoot of
vine. See also the term "bramboj".
bromìdrich - adj. (pr. \ brum'idric \) Ms. plr. bromidrich - fm.
sng. and plr. bromidrica, bromidriche. - hydrobromic.
bromism - n. m. (pr. \ brum'izm \) Inv. at plr. - bromism
(medical).
bromofòrmi - n. m. (pr. \ brumuf'ormi \) Usually only sng. In
case of need inv. at plr. - bromoform (chemistry).
bromògrafo - n. m. (pr. \ brum'ogr&fô \) Inv. at plr. - contact
printer (photography).
bromur - n. m. (pr. \ brum'[ue]r \) Inv. at plr. - bromide.
bromurassion - n. f. (pr. \ brum[ue]r&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
bromination.
bron - n. m. (pr. \ bru[ng] \) - Inv. at plr. - 1) - lock, tuft, wisp.
See also the term "brin", and in someway also the
term"bës-cia". - 2) - swarm.
broncc - n. m. (pr. \ brun[ch] \) Inv. at plr. - obstacle,
hindrance, difficulty. See also the term "antrap ".
broncé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ brun[ch]'e \) - to grumble, to
mutter.
bronch - n. m. (pr. \ brunc \) Inv. at plr. - broncus (anatomy).
bronchial - adj. (pr. \ brunki'&l \) Ms. plr. bronchiaj - fm. sng.
and plr. bronchial, bronchiaj. - bronchial.
bronchite - n. f. (pr. \ brunk'ite \) Inv. at plr. - bronchitis
(medical).
bronchìtich - adj. (pr. \ brunki'tic \) Ms. plr. bronchìtich - fm.
sng. and plr. bronchìtica, bronchìtiche. - bronchitic.
195
bronch-polmonar - adj. (pr. \ bruncpulmun'&r \) Inv. in gnd.
and nr. - bronchopulmonary. See also the term
"broncopolmonar".
bronch-polmonite - n. f. (pr. \ bruncpulmun'ite \) Inv. at plr. -
bronchopneumonia (medical). See also the term
"broncopolmonite".
bronch-ragìa - n. f. (pr. \ bruncr&j'i& \) At plr. bronch-ragìe.
- bronchial hemorrhage (medical). - See also the term
"broncoragìa".
bronch-tomìa - n. f. (pr. \ brunctum'i& \) At plr. bronch-
tomìe. - bronchotomy. (medical). See also the term
"broncotomìa".
broncografìa - n. f. (pr. \ bruncugr&f'i& \) - At plr.
broncografìe. - bronchography (medical).
broncopolmonar - adj. (pr. \ bruncupulmun'&r \) - See
bronch-polmonar.
broncopolmonite - n. f. (pr. \ bruncupulmun'ite \) - See
bronch-polmonite.
broncoragìa - n. f. (pr. \ bruncur&j'i& \) - See bronch-ragìa.
broncotomìa - n. f. (pr. \ bruncutum'i& \) - See bronch-tomìa.
bronda - n. f. (pr. \ br'und& \) At plr. bronde. 1) - branch
with leaves, leafy bough. - 2) - leafy boughs. - See also
the terms "frasca, sbronda".
brondé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ brund'e \) - to strip of leaves, to
thin out the branches, to prune. See also the terms
"sbrondé, sfrondé, scopé ".
brons - adj. and n. (pr. \ bru[ng]s \) - 1) - drunk. (adj.). - 2) -
drunken man (sbst.). See also the term "bronson" 1st
meaning . This term has not to be confused with "bronz"
(see below).
bronsa - n. f. (pr. \ br'u[ng]s& \) At plr. bronse. - 1) - pot in
bronze or copper. - 2) - drunkenness, in the expression
"pijé na bronsa" = "to get drunk ".
bronsëtta - n. f. (pr. \ bru[ng]s'&tt& \) At plr. bronsëtte - small
pot in bronze or copper. See also the term "bronsin".
Diminutive of the term "bronsa".
bronsin - n. m. (pr. \ bru[ng]s'i[ng] \) - See bronsëtta.
bronson - 1) - n. (pr. \ bru[ng]s'u[ng] \) Ms. plr. bronson - fm.
sng. and plr. bronson-a, bronson-e. - drunkard.
bronson - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ bru[ng]s'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
myrtle (botany - Myrtus communis). - 2) - bilberry,
wortleberry (botany - Vaccinium myrtillus). In this
meaning see the best terms "ambrun-a, brusson". - 3) -
rhododendron. rose-bay (botany - Rhododendron). See
also the terms "brussaj, bronson-a".
bronson-a - n. f. (pr. \ bru[ng]s'u[ng]& \) - See bronson 2), 3rd
meaning.
bronsògna - n. f. (pr. \ bru[ng]s'o[gn]& \) At plr. bronsògne. -
drunkenness.
brontofobìa - n. f. (pr. \ bruntufub'i& \) At plr. (if applicable)
brontofobìe. - phobia of thunderstorms.
brontolada - n. f. (pr. \ bruntul'&d& \) At plr. brontolade. -
mumbling, grumbling. See also the terms "bërbotada,
brontolament ".
brontolament - n. m. (pr. \ bruntul&m'ænt \) - See
brontolada.
brontolé - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ bruntul'e \) - 1) - to
mumble, to mutter. (trs. and int.) - 2) - to grumble, to
mutter, to rumble (int.). - 3) - to complain, to grouse
(int.). - See also the terms "bërboté, barboté ".
brontolon - n. (pr. \ bruntul'u[ng] \) Ms. plr. brontolon - fm.
sng. and plr. brontolon-a, brontolon-e. - grumbler. See
also the terms "bërboton, barboton".
bronz - n. m. (pr. \ bru[ng]z \) Usually sng. In case of need inv.
at plr. - bronze. A common way of saying is "facia 'd
bronz" = lit. "face of bronze" which is a sbst. loc.
corresponding at the endlish adj. loc. "brazen-faced ". A
most piedm. sbst. loc. is "facia 'd tòla" = lit."face of tin-
 plate" always with the meaning of "impudent person,
cheeky fellow".
bronzà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ bru[ng]z'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
1) - bronzed, tanned, suntanned. - 2) - made of bronze,
bronzy, bronze (as an attribute). See also the term
"bronzin". - 3) - covered with bronze.
bronzadura - n. f. (pr. \ bru[ng]z&d'[ue]r& \) At plr.
bronzadure. - bronzing.
bronzé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ bru[ng]z'e \) - to bronze.
bronzet - n. m. (pr. \ bru[ng]z'æt \) Inv. at plr. - bronze
statuette.
bronzeur - n. m. (pr. \ bru[ng]z'[oe]r \) Inv. at plr. - worker
assigned to the bronzing of metals
bronzin - adj. (pr. \ bru[ng]z'i[ng] \) Ms. plr. bronzin - fm.
sng. and plr. bronzin-a, bronzi-e. - made of bronze,
bronzy, bronze (as an attribute). See also the term "bronzà
", 2nd meaning.
bronzin-a - n. f. (pr. \ bru[ng]z'i[ng]& \) At plr. bronzin-e. - 1)
- bushing, bush (mechanics). - 2) - bearing (mechanics).
bross - n. m. (pr. \ brus \) Inv. at plr (if any). - typical hot
piedm. cheese.
brossa - n. f. (pr. \ br'us& \) At plr. brosse. - 1) - hard bruch,
curry-comb. - 2) - pustule, pimple, spot, scab.
brossaj - n. m. (pr. \ br'us&y \ ) Inv. at plr. - rhododendron,
rose-bay (botany - Rhododendron). See also the terms
"rate, brusson, barmës-cia, artesin".
brosse - n. f. plr. (pr. \ br'use \) Only plr. - nibblings.
brossé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ brus'e \) - 1) - to weave, to
embroider. - 2) - to bind (a book, etc.).
brossëtta - n. m. (pr. \ brus'&tt& \) At plr. brossëtte. - small
pustle, small pimple (diminutive of the term "brossa").
See also the term "bossëtta".
brossolin - n. m. (pr. \ brusul'i[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - hawthorn,
maybush. (botany - Crataegus oxyacantha). See also the
terms "bòsso, bussolin".
brossura - n. f. (pr. \ brus'[ue]r& \) At plr. brossure. -
paperback, paperback binding.
broté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ brut'e \) - to nibble, to browse
(on).
brotin - n. m. (pr. \ brut'i[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - the inner part of
a salad tuft (or similar). See also the term "brutin".
brové - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ bruw'e ; bru'e \) - See broé.
brovura - n. f. (pr. \ bru'[ue]r& \) At plr. brovure. - boiling,
stewing.
bròca - n. f. (pr. \ br'oc& \) At plr. bròche. - 1) - short nail
with (relatively) large head. - 2) - stud., tack.
bròch - n. m. (pr. \ br'oc \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - nag (horse). - 2) -
rude man (in a fig. sense). - 3) - athlete of lacklustre
performances (in a fig. sense).
bròcia - n. f. (pr. \ br'o[ch]i& \) At plr. bròce. - broach
(mechanics).
bròcol - n. m. (pr. \ br'ocul \) At plr. bròcoj. - broccoli.
(botany - Brassica oleracea).
bròd - n. m. (pr. \ br'od \) Inv. at plr. - broth. Usually obtained
with meat. For vegetable soup a better term is "breu" (see
the voice).
bròda - n. f. (pr. \ br'od& \) At plr. bròde. - 1) - watery soup,
dishwater. - 2) - long and boring speech (in a fig. sense).
- 3) - fuel, petrol, gas (slang term).
bròm - n. m. (pr. \ br'om \) Chemical element - Inv. at plr. (if
any). - bromine.
bròmich - adj. (pr. \ br'omic \) Ms. plr. bròmich - fm. sng. and
plr. bròmica, bròmiche. - bromic.
bròpa - n. f. (pr. \ br'op& \) At plr. bròpe. - 1) - knotty
branch. - 2) - strong pole for supporting vines. - 3) - dry
shoot of an old stump. See also the terms "paloch, pal,
passon".
bròss - n. m. (pr. \ br'os \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - clasp. - 2) - brooch.
- 3) - ornament for clothes or hair.
196
bròssola. - n. f. (pr. \ br'osul& \) - See bërgnòca.
bru - n. m. (pr. \ br[ue] \) Inv. at plr. (if any). - heather, heath
(botany - Erica). See also the terms "bruera, brech, brach".
brucet - n. m. (pr. \ br[ue][ch]'æt \) - See bricél.
brucio - n. m. (pr. \ br'[ue][ch]iu \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - lock, curl
of hair. - 2) - flock. - See also the terms "brus-cia, bës-cià,
brus-cio, bis-cia, brës-cia, brus-cio ". - 3) - crumb, bit.
brué - adj. (pr. \ br[ue]'e \) Ms. plr. brué - fm. sng. and plr.
bruera, bruere. - similar to a moor, having the
characters of a moor.
bruera - n. f. (pr. \ br[ue]'er& \) Ar plr. bruere. - 1) - heather,
heath (botany - Erica). See also the terms "bru, brech,
brach". - 2) - moor, heath. For this meaning see also the
terms "brujera, vàuda, gèrbola".
brugé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ br[ue]j'e \) - See breugé.
bruì - 1) - vrb 3rd con. int. (pr. \ br[ue]'i \) - 1) - to rustle. - 2) -
to hum.
bruì - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ br[ue]'i \) Inv. at plr. (if any). - 1) -
rustle, rustling. - 2) - sound of animals.
brujera - n. f. (pr. \ br[ue]y'er& \) Ar plr. brujere. - moor,
heath. See also the term "bruera " 2nd meaning.
brulé - adj. (pr. \ br[ue]l'e \) Used only as inv. in gnd. and nr. -
lit. "burnt" In the expression "vin brulé" "wine boiled
with spices and sugar", to be drunk hot.
brumës-cia - rhododendron, rose-bay. (botany -
Rhododendron). See also the terms "artesin, bërmës-cia,
bronson, brusson, brussaj, bronson-a ".
brumestia - n. f. (pr. \ br[ue]m'esti& \) At plr. (if any)
brumestie. - a type of grapes that can be kept for the
winter. See also the term "grumestia".
brun - 1) - adj. and n. (pr. \ br[ue][ng] \) Ms. plr. brun - fm.
sng. and plr. brun-a, brun-e. - 1) - dark, brown (adj.). - 2)
- dark-haired person.
brun - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ br[ue][ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - brown
(colour). - 3) - mourning. In this last meaning see also the
term "deul ".
brunëssa - n. f. (pr. \ br[ue]n'&ss& \) At plr. brunësse. - the
being brown or dark.
brunëtta - n. f. (pr. \ br[ue]n'&tt& \) At plr. - brunëtte. - pretty
brunette.
brunì - vrb 3rd con. trs. and int. (pr. \ br[ue]n'i \) - 1) - to
burnish, to polish (mechanics) (trs.). - 2) - to brown(trs.).
- 3) - to bronze, to tan (trs.). - 4) - to become dark (int.).
brunidor - n. m. (pr. \ br[ue]nid'ur \) Inv. at plr. - burnisher
(both the tool and the assigned worker).
brunidura - n. f. (pr. \ br[ue]nid'[ue]r& \) At plr. brunidure. -
burnishing, polishing (metals). See also the terms
"burnidura, brunissagi ".
brunissagi - (pr. \ br[ue]nis'&ji \) - See brunidura.
brunitriss - n. f. (pr. \ br[ue]nitr'is \) Inv. at plr. - burnishing
machine.
brus - n. m. (pr. \ br[ue]z \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - smell or taste of
something burnt. - 2) - limit, extremity, border,
"narrow squeak" in expressions like : - A) - "andé a
brus" "to have a narrow squeak, to have reached the
safety limit. to risk". - B) - "esse al brus ëd..." "to be on
the point of...".
brusà - adj and p. p. (pr. \ br[ue]z'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
burned, burnt. - 2) - nipped
brusacafè - n. m. (pr. \ br[ue]z&c&f'æ \) Inv. at plr. - coffee-
roaster.
brusacheur - n. m. (pr. \ br[ue]z&c'[oe]r \) Inv. at plr. (if any).
- heartburn, stomach-ache, gastric acidity.
brusador - n. m. (pr. \ br[ue]z&d'ur \) Inv. at plr. - burner.
brusadura - n. f. (pr. \ br[ue]z&d'[ue]r& \) At plr. brusadure.
- 1) - burning. - 2) - burn, scald. - 3) - cauterization. See
also the terms "brusura, bruson".
brusaròla - n. f. (pr. \ br[ue]z&r'ol& \) At plr. brusaròle. -
dermatitis with reddening and burning. (this is a popular
term).
brusatà - 1) - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ br[ue]z&t'& \) Inv. in gnd.
and nr. - singed, scorched, roasted.
brusatà - 2) - n. f. (pr. \ br[ue]z&t'& \) Inv. at plr. - roast
chestnut. See also the term "mondaj " and the loc.
"castagna brusatà ".
brusaté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ br[ue]z&t'e \) - 1) - to singe, to
scorch. - 2) - to frost. See also the terms "rasaté, ramì,
anrossì ".
brus-cé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ br[ue]s[ch]'e \) - to use the
brush or the combing-card, to comb, to card (texile).
See also the term "brustié ".
brusch - adj. (pr. \ br[ue]sc \) Ms. plr. brusch - fm. sng. and
plr. brusca, brusche. - 1) - sour, acidulous, tart, acrid. -
2) - surly, gruff, crusty, brusque, abrupt. A number of
way of saying makes use of this word : - A) - "con le
brusche" lit. "with the barupt manners" "coarsely,
rudely, impolitely ". - B) - "vnì brusch " lit. "to come
sour" "to sour, to turn sour" (usually related to food, and
in particular to wine).
bruschet - adj. (pr. \ br[ue]sk'æt \) Ms. plr. bruschet - fm. sng.
and plr. bruschëtta, bruschëtte. - acidulous, slightly
sour. To be noted the fm.
bruschëssa - n. f. (pr. \ br[ue]sk'&ss& \) At plr. bruschësse. -
1) - sourness, tartness. - 2) - harshness, abruptness.
brus-cia - n. f. (pr. \ br'[ue]s[ch]i& \) At plr. brus-ce. - 1) -
curry-comb. - 2) - combing-card (texile). - 3) - lock, curl
of hair. In this sense see also the term "bës-cia".
brus-ciàire - n. (pr. \ br[ue]s[ch]i'&ire \) Ms. plr. brus-ciàire -
fm. sng. and plr. brus-ciàira, brus-ciàire. - 1) - carder,
teaser. See also the term "brustiàire".
brus-cin - n. m. (pr. \ br[ue]s[ch]'i[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
scrubbing-brush.
brus-ciné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ br[ue]s[ch]in'e \) - to brush.
brus-cio - n. m. (pr. \ br'[ue]s[ch]iu \) - See bës-cia.
brusé - vrb 1st con. trs. and int.(pr. \ br[ue]z'e \) - 1) - to burn,
to set on fire (trs.). - 2) - to cauterize (trs.). - 3) - to burn,
to be on fire (int.). - 4) - to smart, to sting (int.). - 5) - to
rankle (int.) (in a fig. sense). - 6) - to cut (trs.), as in the
expression "to cut a lesson (going somewhere else)"
"brusé na lession" or also "brusé la scòla" "to cut the
school, to play truant ". For the meanings 3) and 4) see also
the term "brandé".
brusésse - vrb 1st con. refl.(pr. \ br[ue]z'ese \) - 1) - to burn
oneself. - 2) - to scald oneself. - 3) - to burn out (in a fig.
sense).
brusòla - n. f. .(pr. \ br[ue]z'ol& \) At plr. (if any) brusòle. -
disease of vegetables produce by frost.
bruson - n. m. (pr. \ br[ue]z'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. (when
applicable). - 1) - rice-disease. - 2) - scorch, burn, scald.
See also the terms "brusadura, brusura".
brusor - n. m. (pr. \ br[ue]z'ur \) Inv. at plr. - burning,
burning sensation, smart, sting.
brussaj - n. m. (pr. \ br[ue]s'&y \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - bilberry,
wortleberry (botany - Vaccinium myrtillus). In this
meaning see the best terms "ambrun-a, brusson". - 2) -
rhododendron. rose-bay (botany - Rhododendron). See
also the terms "brossaj, bronson, bronson-a, brusson".
brusson - n. m. (pr. \ br[ue]s'u[ng] \) - See brussaj.
brùstia - n. f. (pr. \ br'[ue]sti& \) - See brus-cia.
brustià - n. f. (pr. \ br[ue]sti'& \) Inv. at plr. - curry-combing,
currying. See also the term "brustiada".
brustiada - n. f. (pr. \ br[ue]sti'&d& \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - curry-
combing, currying. See also the term "brustià". - 2) - tow.
See also the terms "brustiura, brustium".
brustiàire - n. (pr. \ br[ue]sti'&ire \) - See brus-ciàire.
197
brustidura - n. f. (pr. \ br[ue]stid'[ue]r& \) At plr. brustidure.
- toasting, roasting.
brustié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ br[ue]sti'e \) - See brus-cé.
brustium - n. m. (pr. \ br[ue]sti'[ue]m \) Inv. at plr. - tow. See
also the terms "brustiura, brustiada 2nd meaning ".
brustiura - n. f. (pr. \ br[ue]sti'[ue]r& \) - See brustium.
brustolada - n. f. (pr. \ br[ue]stul'&d& \) At plr. brustolade. -
1) - toasting. - 2) - roasting.
brustolì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ br[ue]stul'i \) - 1) - to toast. - 2)
- to roast.
brustolìa - m. f. (pr. \ br[ue]stul'i& \) - See brustolada.
brusura - n. f. (pr. \ br[ue]z'[ue]r& \) At plr. brusure. -
scorch, burn, scald. See also the terms "brusadura,
bruson".
brut - adj. (pr. \ br[ue]t \) Ms. plr. brut - fm. sng. and plr.
bruta, brute. - 1) - ugly. - 2) - bad. In this sense see also
the term "cativ". - 3) - base, mean. - 4) - dirty (in moral
sense). - 5) - dry (used for sparking wines). A number of
way of saying uses this term : - A) - "fé bruta figura" "to
cut a poor figure". - B) - "brute manere" "ill manners". -
C) - "con le brute" = "by the use of threats". - D) - "ëd
brut" "impolitely, rudely" - E) - "pèis brut " "gross
weight ". - F) - "bruta còpia" "rough copy". In this
meaning see also the term sbst. "bruta".
bruta - n. f. (pr. \ br'[ue]t& \) At plr. brute. - 1) - rough copy.
- 2) - bad hunger. In this latter meaning the term is a slang
one.
brutaja - n. f. (pr. \ br[ue]t'&y& \) At plr. brutaje. - 1) -
rabble, mob, scum. - 2) - scoundrel. Not so used in this
sense, since usually the term is used as a collective name.
See also the term "canaja".
brutal - adj. and n. (pr. \ br[ue]t'&l \) Ms. plr. brutaj - fm. sng.
and plr. brutal, brutaj. - brutal, savage (adj.). - 2) - brutal
person (sbst.). In this sense see also the term "bruteur".
brutalisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ br[ue]t&liz'e \) - to brutalize.
brutalità - n. f. (pr. \ br[ue]t&lit'& \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
brutality, savagery. - 2) - brutal things.
brutass - adj. and sbst. (pr. \ br[ue]t'&s \) Ms. plr. brutass -
fm. sng. and plr. brutassa, brutasse. - 1) - big bad ugly
(adj.). - 2) - big bad ugly person (sbst.). - Pejorative of the
term "brut". See also the term "bruteri, bruton ".
bruteri - adj. and sbst. (pr. \ br[ue]t'eri \) - See brutass.
bruteur - n. (pr. \ br[ue]t'[oe]r \) Ms. plr. bruteur - fm. sng.
and plr. bruteura, bruteure. - brutal person. See also the
term "brutal 2nd meaning".
brutëssa - n. f. (pr. \ br[ue]t'&ss& \) At plr. brutësse. - 1) -
ugliness, unsightliness. - 2) - ugly thing, ugliness.
brutin - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ br[ue]t'i[ng] \) - See brotin.
brutin - 2) - adj. (pr. \ br[ue]t'i[ng] \) Ms. plr. brutin - fm. sng.
and plr. brutin-a, brutin-e. - not fine but not so ugly.
Diminutive of "brut" having a more polite meaning.
bruton - adj. (pr. \ br[ue]t'u[ng] \) - See brutass.
brutura - n. f. . (pr. \ br[ue]t'[ue]r& \) At plr. bruture. - 1) -
ugly thing, horrible thing. - 2) - filth. - 3) - base action,
mean thing.
bsach - n. m. (pr. \ bs'&c \) Inv. at plr. - heap, plenty, lot.
Some idiomatic expressions : - A) - "në bsach e mes" lit.
"a lot and a half " "a large abundancy". - B) - "buté a
bsach" lit. "to put to heap" "to mess (st.) up". - C) -
"esse a bsach" lit. "to be to heap" " to be ruined, to be
in penury".
bsest - n. m. and adj. (pr. \ bs'est \) - See bzest.
bu - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ b[ue] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - aim, end,
purpose. See also the term "but ". - 2) - the front part of
plough. See also the term"abù".
bu - 2) - adj. (pr. \ b[ue] \) Ms. plr. bu - fm. sng. and plr. bua,
bue. - tipsy.
bùa - n. f. (pr. \ b'[ue]& \) At plr. bùe. - 1) - prong, tine. - 2) -
drink. In this meaning see also the terms "boà, beivada,
etc.".
buà - n. f. (pr. \ b[ue]'& \) Inv. at plr. - wash, washing,
laundry.
buass - n. and adj. (pr. \ b[ue]'&s \) Ms. plr. buass - fm. sng.
and plr. buassa, buasse. - 1) - uneducated, ignorant,
stupid (adj.). - 2) - uneducated person, ignorant person,
stupid person (sbst.).
buata - n. f. (pr. \ b[ue]'&t& \) At plr. buate. - doll, puppet,
rag-doll. See also the term in the spelling "buvata".
buatass - n. (pr. \ b[ue]&t'&s \) Ms. plr. buatass - fm. sng. and
plr. buatassa, buatasse. - 1) - puppet, scarecrow. - 2) -
good-natured fellow. - 3) - simple, naive.
bubon - n. m. (pr. \ b[ue]b'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - bubo,
swelling. - 2) - furuncle, boil. See also the term "bognon".
buca - n. f. (pr. \ b'[ue]c& \) At plr. buche. - 1) - letter box,
post box. - 2) - hole, pit, den. - 3) - pocket (billiards)
bucà - n. f. (pr. \ b[ue]c'& \) Inv. at plr. - look, glance,
glimpse. See also the terms "ucià, uciada, vardà, beicà,
bucada, buch ".
bucada - n. f. (pr. \ b[ue]c'&d& \) - See bucà.
bucc - n. m. (pr. \ b'[ue][ch] \) - See bocc.
buch - n. m. (pr. \ b[ue]c \) - look, glance, glimpse. See also
the terms "ucià, uciada, vardà, beicà, bucada, buch ".
There is an idiomatic expression : "nen tëmme 'l buch"
lit. "not to fear the glance" "not to bother at gossip".
buché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ b[ue]k'e \) - 1) - to look at (with
attention), to observe, to watch. - 2) - to gaze at. See also
the terms "vardé, beiché ".
buda - 1) - n. f. (pr. \ b'[ue]d& \) - Only sng. with meanings
deriving from the idiomatic expressions in which it is used
(the author, as noted before, is not so expert to be able
giving precise meanings to this word). - A) - "promëtte
buda" = "to promise wonders". - B) - "fé buda" = "to work
strongly". - C) - "andé a buda" = "to dead, to go away
forever".
Buda - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ b'[ue]d& \) - Only sng. In case of need
inv. at plr. - Buddha.
bùdget - n. m. (pr. \ b'[ue]djæt \) Inv. at plr. - budget. See also
the terms "budsé, budzé, bàget". (Neologism coming from
English).
budlam - n. m. (pr. \ b[ue]dl'&m \) Inv. at plr. - a set of
intestines, a set of bowels. (amimals - butchery)
budsé - n. m. (pr. \ b[ue]ds'e \) - See bùdget.
budzé - n. m. (pr. \ b[ue]dz'e \) - See bùdget.
buel - n. m. (pr. \ b[ue]'el \) At prl. both buéj (ms.) and buele
(fm.). - 1) - bowels, intestine. The plr. fm. is used usually
for human anatomy, while the plr. ms. is used for animals. -
2) - alley (ms. at plr.). - 3) - narrow tube (ms. at plr.).
buf - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ b[ue]f \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - blow, blowing,
breath. See also the terms "bufà, bufada" - 2) - gust, puff.
buf - 2) - adj. (pr. \ b[ue]f \) Ms. plr. buf - fm. sng. and plr.
bufa, bufe. - funny, comical, droll, peculiar, eccentric.
See also the term "dròlo".
bufa - n. f. (pr. \ b'[ue]f& \) Used only at sng. - Joky epithet
assigned by the Alpine troops to the Infantry. As an
extension of the adj. "buf ".
bufà - n. f. (pr. \ b[ue]f'& \) Inv. at plr. - blow, blast, puff.
bufada - n. f. (pr. \ b[ue]f'&d& \) - See bufà.
bufé - 1) - vrb 1st con. int. and trs. (pr. \ b[ue]f'e \) - 1) - to
blow (int.). - 2) - to blow, to pant, to puff (int.). - 3) - to
blow (trs.). It always uses the aux. "avèj ".
bufé - n. m. (pr. \ b[ue]f'e \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - cupboard,
sideboard. - 2) - buffet.
bùfer - n. (pr. \ b'[ue]fær \) Ms. plr. bùfer - fm. sng. and plr.
bùfera, bùfere. - buffalo (zoology - Bubalus bubalis).
198
bufera - n. f. (pr. \ b[ue]f'er& \) At plr. bufere. - storm,
tempest. This is an italianism, sometimes used. See also
the best terms "tempésta, tormenta, stravent, orissi, bùria ".
bufetarìa - n. f. (pr. \ b[ue]fet&r'i& \) At plr. (if any)
bufetarìe. - buffet service.
bufì - vrb 3rd con. int. (pr. \ b[ue]f'i \) - to puff (as
characteristic of the cooking "polenta" and similar). It uses
the aux. "avèj ".
bufon - n. and adj. (pr. \ b[ue]f'u[ng] \) Ms. plr. bufon - fm.
sng. and plr. bufon-a, bufon-e. - buffoon, droll, clown.
bufonada - n. f. (pr. \ b[ue]fun'&d& \) At plr. bufonade. -
tomfoolery. See also the term "bufonarìa".
bufoné - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ b[ue]fun'e \) - to play the fool.
The vrbl. loc. "fé 'l bufon" lit. "to make the buffoon" is
more used.
bugansa - n. f. (pr. \ b[ue]g'&[ng]s& \) At plr. buganse. -
chilblain. See also the term "tignòla".
bugna - n. f. (pr. \ b'[ue][gn]& \) At plr. bugne. - 1) - boss,
ashlar. - 2) - clew.
bugnadura - n. f. (pr. \ b[ue][gn]&d'[ue]r& \) At plr.
bugnadure. - bossage.
bugné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ b[ue][gn]'e \) - to boss.
bugnon - n. m. (pr. \ b[ue][gn]'u[ng] \) - See bognon.
bujent - adj. (pr. \ b[ue]y'ænt \) Ms. plr. bujent - fm. sng. and
plr. bujenta, bujente. - boiling, hot.
bujì - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ b[ue]y'i \) Inv. at plr. - boiled meat.
bujì - 2) - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ b[ue]y'i \) - bujì - fm. sng. and
plr. bujìa, bujìe. - boiled. An idiomatic way of saying is
"cicin bujì" lit. "boiled tender meat" with a value of
"weak person".
bujì - 3) - vrb 1st con. int. and trs. (pr. \ b[ue]y'i \) - See beuje.
bujìa - n. f. (pr. \ b[ue]y'i& \) At plr. bujìe. - 1) - boiling. - 2) -
fermentation (in particular of the wine). - 3) - the
sensation of hot (usually felt at hands after having handled
snow or ice).
bula - n. f. (pr. \ b'[ue]l& \) At plr. bule. - chaff (agriculture).
See also the term "vòrva".
bulada - n. f. (pr. \ b[ue]l'&d& \) At plr. bulade. - 1) -
bravado. - 2) - brag, boast. - 3) - bragging, boasting. - 4)
- arrogance. See also the terms " bravarìa bravada,
bularìa, blagada".
bularìa - n. f. (pr. \ b[ue]l&r'i& \) - See bulada.
bulass - n. and adj. (pr. \ b[ue]l'&s \) Ms. plr. bulass - fm. sng.
and plr. bulassa, bulasse. - braggart, boaster. swaggerer.
(In Piedm. the term is also used as an adj.).
bulb - n. m. (pr. \ b[ue]lb \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - bulb (general). -
2) - eyeball (eye - anatomy).
buldòzer - n. m. (pr. \ b[ue]ld'ozær \) Inv. at plr. - bulldozer.
See also the term "boldòdzer".
buliché - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ b[ue]lik'e \ ) - 1) - to swarm, to
teem. - 2) - to teem (in a fig. sense). It uses the aux. "avèj
". See also the term "boliché ".
bulin - n. m. (pr. \ b[ue]l'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - burin, graver.
See also the term "burin".
bulinador - n. (pr. \ b[ue]lin&d'ur \ ) Ms. plr. bulinador - fm.
sng. and plr. bulinadòira, bulinadòire. - engraver,
burinist. Not easy to find it at fm. See also the term
"burinador ".
bulinadura - n. f. (pr. \ b[ue]lin&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
bulinadure. - engraving. See also the term "burinadura ".
buliné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ b[ue]lin'e \ ) - to engrave. See
also the term "buriné ".
bulo - n. m. (pr. \ b'[ue]lu \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - dandy, fop. - 2) -
bold, arrogant. - 3) - swaggerer, braggart. A common
expression is : - A) - "fé 'l bulo" "to show off", or also "to
simulate to be strong ". - 4) - Sometimes the term assumes
also the meaning of expert, skilled person. The expression
"esse 'n bulo" can also mean "to be an expert ".
bulon - n. m. (pr. \ b[ue]l'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - violent
push, shove. - 2) - bump, collision. See also the terms
"boron, buton, arbuton".
buloné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ b[ue]lun'e \ ) - to push, to bump
into, to shove. See also the term "boroné, butoné,
arbutoné".
bulonésse - vrb 1st con. recp. (pr. \ b[ue]lun'ese \ ) - to push
each other. See also the term "boronésse".
bur - n. m. (pr. \ b[ue]r \ ) Inv. at plr. - butter. See also the
terms "butir, beur".
bura - n. f. (pr. \ b'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. bure. - 1) - flood, spate
(torrents). - 2) - mud, slime, slush. - 3) - crowd, throng
(in a fig. sense). See also the term "buria".
burà - n. f. (pr. \ b[ue]r'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - whey (residual in
production of butter).
burabacio - n. m. (pr. \ b[ue]r&b'&[ch]iu \ ) - See buracio.
buracio - n. m. (pr. \ b[ue]r'&[ch]iu \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
puppet, rag-doll, scare-crows. - 2) - awkward person.
See also the most used terms "boracio, burabacio,
marionëtta".
burat - n. m. (pr. \ b[ue]r'&t \ ) Inv. at plr. - bolter, sifter,
sieve. (referred to the machine).
buratà - n. f. (pr. \ b[ue]r&t'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - sifting, bolting.
See also the terms "buratada, buratura"
buratada - n. f. (pr. \ b[ue]r&t'&d& \ ) - See buratà.
buratarìa - n. f. (pr. \ b[ue]r&t&r'i& \ ) At plr. buratarìe. - the
place for bolting.
buraté - 1) - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ b[ue]r&t'e \ ) - 1) - to sift, to
bolt. - 2) - to sieve, to riddle (in this meaning see also the
term "valé ".
buraté - 2) - n. (pr. \ b[ue]r&t'e \ ) Ms. plr. buraté - fm. sng.
and plr. buratera, buratere. - 1) - sifter, bolter (referred
to worker). - 2) - butter maker or butter seller. In this
meaning see also the term "butiré ".
buratin - n. m. (pr. \ b[ue]r&t'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - puppet.
In this sense see also the terms "buracio, burabacio,
marionëtta". - 2) - bolter's boy. In this second case the
term is the diminutive of "buraté " used for extension.
buratinà - n. f. (pr. \ b[ue]r&tin'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - foolish
action. See also the term "buratinada, marionëttà".
buratinada - n. f. (pr. \ b[ue]r&tin'&d& \ ) - See buratinà.
buratiné - 1) - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ b[ue]r&tin'e \ ) - to laugh
at, to mock, to scorn, to scoff.
buratiné - 2) - n. (pr. \ b[ue]r&tin'e \ ) Ms. plr. buratiné - fm.
sng. and plr. buratinera, buratinere. - puppeteer, puppet
seller, puppet maker.
buratura - n. f. (pr. \ b[ue]r&t'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. burature. -
See buratà.
burb - adj. and n. (pr. \ b[ue]rb \ ) Ms. plr. burb - fm. sng. and
plr. burba, burbe. - 1) - astue, shrewd, artful (adj.). - 2) -
artful fellow (sbst.). The expression "fé 'l burb " means "to
try to be clever". See also the most common term "furb ".
burba - n. f. (pr. \ b'[ue]rb& \ ) At plr. burbe. - windlass,
winch. See also the terms "bùrbora, burlora".
burbansa - n. f. (pr. \ b[ue]rb'&[ng]s& \ ) At plr. (when
applicable) burbanse. - 1) - vainty, ostentation. - 2) -
hauteur, haughtiness. See also the term "bombansa,
spatuss".
burbarìa - n. f. (pr. \ b[ue]rb&r'i& \ ) At plr. burbarìe. -
slyness, cunning, shrewdness, astuteness.
bùrbora - n. f. (pr. \ b'[ue]rbur& \ ) - See burba.
burcél - n. m. (pr. \ b'[ue]r[ch]'el \ ) - See bricél.
buré - n. (pr. \ b'[ue]r'e \ ) Ms. plr. buré - fm. sng. and plr.
burera, burere. - butter maker, butter seller. This term
is also used for a quality of pears, called " pruss buré ". See
also the term "butiré, casé ".
burera - n. f. (pr. \ b[ue]r'er& \ ) At plr. burere. - 1) - churn. -
2) - butter-dish. See also the terms "portabur, portabutir".
buria - n. f. (pr. \ b'[ue]ri& \ ) - See bura.
199
burià - n. f. (pr. \ b[ue]ri'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - strong wave of
flood. - 2) - short thunder-storm. See also the term "ramà
". - 3) - turmoil, uproar, racket.
burian-a - n. f. (pr. \ b[ue]ri'&[ng]& \ ) At plr. burian-e. - 1) -
storm, gale, tempest. - 2) - trouble, quarrel (in a fig.
sense).
burin - n. m. (pr. \ b[ue]r'i[ng] \ ) - See bulin.
burinador - n. m. (pr. \ b[ue]rin&d'ur \ ) - See bulinador.
burinadura - n. m. (pr. \ b[ue]rin&d'[ue]r& \ ) - See
bulinadura.
buriné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ b[ue]rin'e \ ) - See buliné.
burios - adj. (pr. \ b[ue]ri'uz \ ) Ms. plr. burios - fm. sng. and
plr. buriosa, buriose. - stormy, tempestuous.
burla - n. f. (pr. \ b'[ue]rl& \ ) At plr. burle. - joke, trick, jest,
fun.
burlé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ b[ue]rl'e \ ) - to make a fool (of
sb.), to moch, to make fun (of sb.).
burlon - n. and adj. (pr. \ b[ue]rl'u[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. burlon - fm.
sng. and plr. burlon-a, burlon-e. - 1) - carefree person,
jolly fellow, joker, jester (sbst.). - 2) - full of life, lively
(adj.) - See also the term "burlos".
burlora - n. f. (pr. \ b[ue]rl'ur& \ ) - See burba.
burlos - n. and adj. (pr. \ b[ue]rl'uz \ ) - See burlon.
burlòt - n. m. (pr. \ b[ue]rl'ot \ ) Inv. at plr. - big stick tied to
the neck of animals (in order to avoid them to run and go
away). See also the term "tamburlet ".
burnì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ b[ue]rn'i \ ) - See brunì.
burnìa - n. f. (pr. \ b[ue]rn'i& \ ) At plr. burnìe. - 1) -
"albarello" (pharmacy). - 2) - jar of glass.
burnidor - n. m. (pr. \ b[ue] rnid'ur \) - See brunidor.
burnidura - n. f. (pr. \ b[ue] rnid'[ue]r& \) - See brundura.
burnitriss - n. f. (pr. \ b[ue]rnitr'is \) - See brunitriss.
burocrassìa - n. f. (pr. \ b[ue]rucr&s'i& \) - At plr.
burocrassìe. - 1) - bureaucracy, civil service. - 2) - red-
tape (in a fig. sense).
burocrat - n. m. (pr. \ b[ue]rucr'&t \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
bureaucrat. - 2) - red-tapist (in a fig. sense). See also the
term "buròcrate".
burocratèis - n. m. (pr. \ b[ue]rucr&t'æiz \) Inv. at plr. -
bureaucratese. (in a jocular pejorative sense).
burocraticament - adv. (pr. \ b[ue]rucr&tic&m'ænt \) -
bureaucratically. Italianism The adv. loc. "an manera
burocràtica, da na mira burocràtica" = "in a bureaucratic
way, from a bureaucratical point of view" are commonly
used.
burocràtich - adj. (pr. \ b[ue]rucr'&tic \) Ms. plr. burocràtich
- fm. sng. and plr. burocràtica, burocràtiche. -
bureaucratich.
burocratisassion - n. f. (pr. \ b[ue]rucr&tiz&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at
plr. - bureaucratization.
burocratisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ b[ue]rucr&tiz'e \) - to
bureaucratize.
burocratism - n. m. (pr. \ b[ue]rucr&t'izm \) Inv. at plr. -
bureaucratism.
burolista - n. (pr. \ b[ue]rul'ist& \) Ms. plr. burolista - fm. sng.
and plr. burolista, buroliste. - employee.
burò - n. m. (pr. \ b[ue]r'o \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - commode, chest
of drawers. - 2) - writing-desk. - 3) - director's office,
management office. - 4) - a type of hotel.
buròcrate - (Italianism). - See burocrat.
bus - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ b[ue]z \) Inv. at plr. - hole. The use of this
term, in this meaning, is more diffused in eastern Piedm.
More common terms to see are "beucc, përtus".
bus - 2) - adj. (pr. \ b[ue]z \) Ms. plr. bus - fm. sng. and plr.
busa, buse. - 1) - empty. - 2) - without a soul. - See also
the term "veuid".
busa - n. f. (pr. \ b'[ue]z& \) At plr. buse. - bovine
excrement.In Piedm. comparisons associated to an adj. are
very used, in order to underline the meaning. One of them
 (not very polite) uses this word : "brut com na busa" lit.
"as ugly as a bovine excrement" "very ugly ". A more
polite comparison (even more used) with this meaning is
"brut com la neuit " "as ugly as the night ".
busaté - n. m. (pr. \ b[ue]z&t'e \) Inv. at plr. - dung collector.
See also the terms "bërlé, busé ".
busca - n. f. (pr. \ b'[ue]sc& \) At plr. busche. - straw, mote. A
couple of way of saying with this term : - A) - "porté le
busche" lit. "to bring straws" "to prepare a house for
one's marriage" (as the birds preparing a nest). - B) - "tiré
le busche" lit. "to pull the straws" "to draw lots ".
buscaja - n. f. (pr. \ b[ue]sc'&y& \) At plr. buscaje. - 1) -
shaving. wood-shavings. - 2) - small pieces of dry wood
for lighting the fire. Collective name.
busché - vrb 1st con. trs. - (pr. \ b[ue]sk'e \) - 1) - to look for
(sb. or st.) and find it, to find while looking for. - 2) - to
steal. This term is close to spanish.
buschéje - vrb 1st con. trs. prs. prn. (pr. \ b[ue]sk'eye \) - to
look for them and find them (lit. meaning). The expression
is referred to blows, in the sense of "receiving blows". This
latter meaning is often the meaning assigned to the term,
but in this sensethe meaning is derived from the italian one.
The lit. meaning underlines that blows are a consequence
of a bad behaviour.
bus-cia - n. f. (pr. \ b'[ue]s[ch]i& \) - See bës-cia.
busé - n. m. (pr. \ b[ue]z'e \) Inv at plr. - 1) - equine
excrement, solid excrement. - 2) - dung collector. - 3) -
dullard (in a fig. sense). See also the term "bërlé ".
buseca - n. f. (pr. \ b[ue]z'ec& \) - See boseca.
busìa - n. f. (pr. \ b[ue]z'i& \) At plr. busìe. - 1) - lie, untruth,
fib. - 2) - candlestick. - 3) - type of biscuit fried in oil.
(typical for Carnival).
busiard - adj. and n. (pr. \ b[ue]zi'&rd \) Ms. plr. busiard - fm.
sng. and plr. busiarda, busiarde. - 1) - lying, deceitful,
false (adj.). - 2) - liar (sbst.). See also the terms "busios,
fàuss".
busiardarìa - n. f. (pr. \ b[ue]zi&rd&r'i& \) At plr.
busiardarìe. - 1) - untruthfulness, deceitfulness. - 2) - lie,
untruth. See also, in this sense, the term "busìa 1st
meaning".
busiardé - vrb 1st con. int. and trs. (pr. \ b[ue]zi&rd'e \) - to lie,
to tell lies, to tell stories. Sometime the use of this vrb is
trs. (to tell lies about ...). It uses always the aux. "avèj ".
See also the term "sbusiardé ", with a complementary
meaning.
busiardet - n. (pr. \ b[ue]zi&rd'æt \) Ms. plr. busiardet - fm.
sng. and plr. busiardëtta, busiardëtte. - little liar, story-
teller. Diminutive of "busiard " (note the particular fm.).
See also "busiardin".
busiardin - 1) - n. (pr. \ b[ue]zi&rd'i[ng] \) - See busiardet.
busiardin - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ b[ue]zi&rd'i[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
sheet of notes associated to medicines. In a fig. sense, but
commonly used also in medical environment. The idea
recalled by this term is that this sheet contains some
untruth.
busìlis - n. m. (pr. \ b[ue]z'iliz \) Inv. at plr. - difficulty,
problem. The expression "cost a l'é 'l busilis" is translated
into "there's the rub ".
busios - adj. and n. (pr. \ b[ue]zi'uz \) Ms. plr. busios - fm. sng.
and plr. busiosa, busiose. - 1) - lying, deceitful, false
(adj.). - 2) - liar (sbst.). This term is less rude that
"busiard". See also the terms "busiard, fàuss".
buss - n. m. (pr. \ b[ue]s \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - box (botany -
Buxus sempervirens). - 2) - box-wood. - See also the term
"martél " one of the meanings.
buss (d'avìje) - n. m. (pr. \ buy d &v'iye \ ) Inv. ar t plr. - hive.
See also the loc. "boj d'avìje".
bussa - n. f. (pr. \ b'[ue]s& \) At plr. busse. - block on which
shoe-repair (or maker) beats the sole.
200
busset - n. m. (pr. \ b[ue]s'æt \) Inv. at plr. - slicker, sleeker.
bussia - n. f. (pr. \ b'[ue]si& \) At plr. bussie. - steel or bronze
bush, bushing, bearing.
bùssola - n. f. (pr. \ b'[ue]sul& \) At plr. bùssole. - 1) -
compass (navigation). - 2) - bush (mechanics). - 3) - inner
door (space between inner and outer door). - 4) - alms-
box, box for lottery tickets, etc.
bussolà - n. f. (pr. \ b[ue]sul'& \) Inv. at plr. - bush, shrub,
hedge. See also the term (more common) "bussonà ".
bussolé - vrb 1st con. trs. - to beat down (fruits like nuts,
olives, etc.).
bussolin - n. m. (pr. \ b[ue]sul'i[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - hawthorn,
maybush. (botany - Crataegus oxyacantha). See also the
terms "bòsso, brossolin".
bussolòt - n. m. (pr. \ b[ue]sul'ot \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - can, tin. -
2) - dice-box.
busson - n. m. (pr. \ b[ue]s'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - bush, shrub.
bussonà - n. f. (pr. \ b[ue]sun'& \) - See bussolà.
bust - n. m. (pr. \ b[ue]st \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - bust. - 2) - corset.
busta - n. f. (pr. \ b'[ue]st& \) At plr. buste. - 1) - envelope.
See also the term "anvlòpa". - 2) - portfolio, briefcase. - 3)
- case.
bustarela - n. f. (pr. \ b[ue]st&r'el& \) At plr. bustarele. -
bribe (in a fig. sense).
busté - n. (pr. \ b[ue]st'e \) Ms. plr. busté - fm. sng. and plr.
bustéra, bustére. - corset-maker. Usually the name id fm.
since the job is mainly made by women. Then see
"bustéra".
bustéra - n. f. (pr. \ b[ue]st'er& \) - See busté.
bustet - n. m. (pr. \ b[ue]st'æt \) Inv. at plr. - small corset,
bodice. See also the terms "bustin, corpet, corpetin,
corpin".
bùstica - n. f. (pr. \ b'[ue]stic& \ ) At plr. bùstiche. - 1) -
anger, wrath, rage, huff, ill-temper. - 2) - instigation.
bustiché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ b[ue]stik'e \ ) - to molest, to
annoy, to prod. See also the term "bostiché ". The
expression "to poke the fire" can be translated into
"bustiché 'l feu".
bustin - n. m. (pr. \ b[ue]st'i[ng] \) - See bustet.
bustin-a - n. f. (pr. \ b[ue]st'i[ng]& \) At plr. bustin-e. - 1) -
small envelope. - 2) - military hat without peak. - 3) -
little envelope containing medicides.
but - n. m. (pr. \ b[ue]t \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - bud, sprout. - 2) -
aim, purpose, end, goal. - 3) - jet, spouting.
butà - n. f. (pr. \ b[ue]t'& \) Inv. at plr. - germination,
budding.
buta - n. f. (pr. \ b'[ue]t& \) At plr. bute. - 1) - a farrier's tool,
a veterinary tool. - 2) - wooden tool for equalizing
furrows (agriculture). - 3) - prop for a mine gallery. - 4) -
reinforce of a wall.
butafen - n. m. ( pr. \ b[ue]t&f'æ[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - hatch
for passin fodder. See also the terms "passafen, butòira".
butafeu - n. (pr. \ b[ue]t&f'[oe] \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
instigator (in a fig. sense).
butafòra - n. (pr. \ b[ue]t&f'or& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
call-boy (theatre). - 2) - chucker-out. (night club) - 3) -
bumpkin (marine).
butalà - n. m. (pr. \ b[ue]t&l'& \) Inv. at plr. - clothes-tree,
cupboard for clothes.
butassela - n. m. (pr. \ b[ue]t&s'el& \) Inv. at plr. (if any) -
boot and saddle, saddle up (military order, old cavalry).
buté - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ b[ue]t'e \) - 1) - to put, to
set, to lay, to place, to arrange. (in general - trs.) - 2) - to
put on, to slip on (clothes - trs.). - 3) - to put up, to hang
(trs. - e. g. "to put up a notice on the board" "buté n'avis
an vetrin-a") - 4) - to take (trs. - time - with a differnt
syntax : e. g. "it will take me an hour" "i-i butrai n'ora"
lit. "I will put one hour". - 5) - to put into, to turn into
(trs. - translation - e. g. "to put into music" "buté an
 mùsica". - 6) - to suppose, to assume. (trs. e. g. "butoma
ch' it vince" "let's assume that you win". - 7) - to
compare (trs. - e. g. "do you want to compare my car ..." =
"veus-to buté la mia vitura....". - 8) - to lead (int. - e. g. "
the path lead to the road " "ël senté a buta an sla strà ". -
9) - to flow (int. - rivers - e. g. "the torrent flows into the
river" "ël torent a buta ant ël fium". -10) - to bud, to
sprout, to germinate. (int.). Then there are some idiomatic
way of saying making use of this word. - A) - "buté an
carta" lit "to put in paper" = "to put in writing". - B) -
"buté a meuj" "to dip, to soak". - C) - "buté an tren" or
"buté an brando" "to start, to begin". - D) - "buté an
fàula" or "buté an butlëtta" "to deride, to mock, to laugh
at". - E) - "buté an balansa" "to put in equilibrium" or (in
fig. sense) "to take into accout, to consider". - F) - "buté an
solevassion" "to provoke a riot" - G) - "buté bin" lit. "to
put well" "to promise well". - H) - "buté da part" "to
save, to save up". - I) - "buté mal" lit. "to put evil" "to
sow dissension". - L) - etc.
butea - n. f. (pr. \ b[ue]t'e& \ ) See botega.
butésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ b[ue]t'ese \) - 1) - to put
oneself., to place oneself, to set oneself. - 2) - to start, to
begin, to set about. (E. g. "butésse a travajé" "to start
working"). - 3) - to put on, to slip on, to wear. - 4) - to
turn out (E. g. "as buta a fé bél " "the weather turns out
fine"). Then there are some idiomatic way of saying
making use of this word. - A) - "butésse bin (mal)" = "to
take a turn for the better (worse) - B) - "butésse a fé " "to
start doing, to undertake ". - C) - "butésse j'oss a baron"
"lit. "to put one's bones to heap" "to work very hard, to
overwork ".
butir - n. m. (pr. \ b[ue]t'ir \ ) Inv. at plr. - butter. See also the
terms "beur, bur".
butiré - n. (pr. \ b[ue]tir'e \ ) Ms. plr. butiré - fm. sng. and plr.
buitrera, butirere. - butter-seller, butter-maker. See
also the best term "marghé ", and the term "buré, casé ".
butiros - adj. (pr. \ b[ue]tir'uz \ ) Ms. plr. butiros - fm. sng. and
plr. buitrosa, butirose. - buttery.
buton - n. m. (pr. \ b[ue]t'u[ng] \ ) - See bulon.
butoné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ b[ue]tun'e \ ) - See buloné.
butòira - n. m. (pr. \ b[ue]t'oir& \ ) - See bòtola.
buva - n. f. . (pr. \ b'[ue]& \ ; \ b'[ue]wa \ ) At plr. buve. -
drink. See also the term "bùa 2nd meaning".
buvata - n. f. (pr. \ b[ue]'&t& \ ; \ b[ue]w'&t& \) - See buata.
buvèt - n. f. (pr. \ b[ue]w'æt \) Inv. at plr. - small pub, tap-
room.
buveur - n. (pr. \ b[ue]w'[oe]r \) Ms. plr. buveur - fm. sng. and
plr. buveura, buveure. - drunkard. Not very used at fm.
buvòira - n. f. (pr. \ b[ue]v'oir& \ ) - At plr. buvòire. -
drinking trough, watering trough. See also the term
"abeivor".
______________________________________________________________________________________
201
bzancà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ bz&[ng]c'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr.
- broken through, exhausted, tired out. See also the term
"bësancà ".
bzanché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ bz&[ng]k'e \ ) - to exhaut, to
tire out, to wear out. See also the term "bësanché ".
bzanchésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ bz&[ng]k'ese \ ) - 1) - to
break open, to burst. - 2) - to exhaust oneself, to tire
oneself out. See also the term "bësanchésse ".
bzest - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ bz'est \ ) Inv. at plr. - anger, bad
temper. See also the term "bsest".
bzest - 2) - adj. (pr. \ bz'est \ ) Ms. plr. bzest - fm. sng. and plr.
bzesta, bzeste. - 1) - bad-tempered, peevish. - 2) - odd,
peculiar.
bzogné - vrb 1st con. int. and imp. (pr. \ bzu[gn]'e \ ) - 1) - to
need, to be needed, to be required, must, to have
to.(int.). - 2) - to be necessary, (imp.). Often in Piedm. this
concept is expressed by vrbl. loc. not present in other
languages, and with a particular syntax. Also the vrb.
"venté " has to be seen. The aux. used can be "avèj" or
"esse", according to the particular case (usually the aux. is
"esse"). Some examples can be useful, which uses also the
said vrbl. loc. :
- A) - "a bzògna andé " "a venta andé " "it is
necessary to go". In this case the vrb "venté" and "bzogné "
are fully equivalent.
- B) - "a l'han da manca dij ciò " "they need the
nails". This expression uses the vrbl. loc. "avèj da manca"
(ëd) , that could be approximately transated lit. into "to
have by lack of " which is a nonsense. The expression is
int. but prs.
- C) - "a-i é da manca ch'it ven-e" "there is the
need that you come" "you have to come". This expression
uses the vrbl. loc. "essie da manca" (ëd) , that could be
approximately transated lit. into "to be there by lack of "
which is even more a nonsense. The expression is imp.
- D) - "a bzognavo ëd tut " "a l'avìo da manca ëd
tut" " they needed all".
bzognèivol - adj. (pr. \ bzu[gn]'æivul \ ) Ms. plr. bzognèivoj -
fm. sng. and plr. bzognèivola, bzognèivole. - necessary,
needful, required.
bzognëtte - n. f. plr. (pr. \ bzu[gn]'&tte \ ) Only plr. - miseries,
poverty, straitened circumstances.
bzognos - adj. and n. (pr. \ bzu[gn]'æivul \ ) Ms. plr. bzognos -
fm. sng. and plr. bzognosa, bzognose. - 1) - needy, in
need, poor (adj.). - 2) - needy person, pauper (sbst.).
bzoit - adj. (pr. \ bz'uit \ ) Ms. plr. bzoit - fm. sng. and plr.
bzoita, bzoite. - 1) - very greasy. - 2) - dirty. See also the
term "bzont ".
bzont - adj. (pr. \ bz'unt \ ) - See bzoit.
bzògn - n. m. (pr. \ bz'o[gn] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - need,
necessity. - 2) - need, poverty. - 3) - eventuality. We note
that the sentance "avèj sò bzògn" = lit. "to have one's
needs" means "to have the necessary".
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202
 C TO CODRON
Letter C
c - third letter of the alphabet and n. f. (pr. \ c \) - c.
cà - n. f. (pr. \ c& \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - house, building,
dwelling. - 2) - home. - 3) - house, family (e. g. House of
Savoy, Royal Family, etc.). - 4) - house, firm. - 5) -
household. A number of idiomatic expressions with this
word : - A) - "cà dël diav" lit. "house of the devil"
"evil" or "damned house". - B) - "sté a cà dël diav" lit.
"to live at the house of the devil" "to live far away, to live
at the back of beyond ". - C) - "cà dij giari" or "cà dij rat"
lit. "house of the mice" "hovel, old dirty and ruined
house". - D) - "esse 'd cà " lit. "to be of home" "to be
like one of the family ". - E) - "buté sù cà" lit. "to put on
house" "to set up house" and also "to get married ". - F) -
"esse a cà 'd dì" lit. "to be at home of (at - in the) day"
"to have reached the goal, to have had success". - G) - "cà
granda " lit. "great house " "foundling hospital". - H) -
"pé 'd cà" = lit. "foot of house" = "the family's way of
living, the life style of a family". - I) - "avèj la testa a cà ".
lit. "to have the head at home" "to be a sensible
person". - L) - "a mia cà" or "a cà mia" lit. "at my home"
"according to me, in my opinion, as far as I know" (and
also the lit. meaning).
càbala - n. f. (pr. \ c'&b&l& \) At plr. càbale. - 1) - cabbala. -
2) - sorcery, divination. - 3) - intrigue, plot, cabal,
tangle. - 4) - cheat. - See also the term "gabola".
cabalëtta - (pr. \ c&b&l'&tt& \) At plr. cabalëtte. - catchy
tune, easy musical motive. See also the term "gabolëtta".
cabalisé - vrb 1st con. trs. - 1) - to day-dream. - 2) - to
meditate, to ponder. - 3) - to plot, to conspire. - 4) - to
divine. See also the terms "cabolisé, gabolisé ". The first 3
meanings are in a fig. sense, the 4th meaning is lit.
cabalista - n. (pr. \ c&b&l'ist& \) Ms. plr. cabalista - fm. sng.
and plr. cabalista, cabaliste. - 1) - cabbalist. - 2) -
diviner. - 3) - swindler. - 4) - quibbler, captious person.
cabalìstich - adj. (pr. \ c&b&l'istic \) Ms. plr. cabalistich - fm.
sng. and plr. cabalistica, cabalistiche. - 1) - cabbalistic. -
2) - mysterious. - 3) - undecipherable, illegible.
caban-a - n. f. (pr. \ c&b'&[ng]& \) At plr. caban-e. - 1) - hut,
cabin. - 2) - hut, hovel. - 3) - alpine refuge. See also the
terms "gaban-a, ciabòt ".
cabaré - n. m. (pr. \ c&b&r'e \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - cabaret,
night-club. - 2) - rustic restaurant.
cabaret - n. m. (pr. \ c&b&r'æt \) Inv. at plr. - tray.
cabass - n. m. (pr. \ c&b'&s \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - big pannier
carried on shoulders. In this meaning see also the term
"cabassa". - 2) - scrubbing-brush. - 3) - rolling-pin for
mason. - 4) - container for bringing lime. See also the
term "gabass".
cabassa - n. f. (pr. \ c&b'&s& \) At plr. cabasse. - 1) - big
pannier carried on shoulders. - 2) - large oval basket. -
3) - cradle (made like a basket). See also the term
"gabassa".
cabassà - n. f. (pr. \ c&b&s'& \) Inv. at plr. - the content of a
pannier, pannierful. See also the term "gabassà". The
expression "a cabassà" means "in lange quantity". See also
the term "gabassà".
cabasset - n. m. (pr. \ c&b&s'æt \) Inv. at plr. - basket,
hamper. See also the terms "gabasset, cabassòt ".
203
cabassin - n. (pr. \ c&b&s'i[ng] \) Usually ms., but in case of
need : Ms. plr. cabassin - fm. sng. and plr. cabassin-a,
cabassin-e. - 1) - porter. - 2) - coarse person (in a fig.
sense). See also the term "gabassin ".
cabassinada - n. f. (pr. \ c&b&sin'&d& \) At plr. cabassinade.
- incivility, discourtesy, rude action. See also the term
"gabassinada ".
cabassòt - n. m. (pr. \ c&b&s'ot \) - See cabasset.
cabial - n. m. (pr. \ c&b'i&l \) At plr. (if any) cabiaj. - 1) -
cattle, set of animals of the breeding. - 2) - agricultural
equipment of a farm.
cabin-a - n. f. (pr. \ c&b'i[ng]& \) At plr. cabin-e. - cabin (in
general). See also the term "gabin-a". In Piedm. this term is
used with different meanings according to the use and the
types of "cabin-a" itself, which in English have different
names.
A) - cabin (ships and aircrafts). ("cabin-a").
B) - telephone kiosk, phone box. ("cabin-a dël teléfono")
C) - bathing hut ("cabin-a").
D) - cage, car (funicular) ("cabin-a dla funicolar").
E) - telepher (cableway) ("cabin-a dla teleférica").
F) - signal box (railway) ("cabin-a 'd comand segnaj")
G) - cockpit (aircraft) ("cabin-a 'd pilotagi").
H) - projection booth (cinema) ("cabin-a 'd projession")
I) - passenger compartment (in general) ("cabin-a
passeger").
L) - polling booth (election) ("cabin-a eletoral ").
cabinà - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ c&bin'& \) Inv. at plr. - cabin cruiser.
See also the term "gabinà ".
cabinà - 2) - adj. (pr. \ c&bin'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - cabin
(as an attribute). See also the term "gabinà ".
cabinovìa - n. f. carway, cableway . See also the tyerm
"gabinovìa". This term is reserved to systems making use
of a series of small telephers, while for systems with only
one telepher in each directionthe terms are "funivìa,
teleférica".
cablagi - n. m. (pr. \ c&bl'&ji \) Inv. at plr. - wiring
(electricity).
cablator - n. and adj. (pr. \ c&bl&t'ur \) Ms. plr. cablator -
fm. sng. and plr. cablatriss, cablatriss. - 1) - worker
assigned to wiring (sbst.). - 2) - that wires (adj.).
cablé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ c&bl'e \) - 1) - to wire, to cable. -
2) - to cable, to send a cablegram.
cablo - n. m. . (pr. \ c'&blô \) Inv. at plr. - cable, cablegram.
See also the term "cablograma".
cablogràfich - adj. (pr. \ c&blugr'&fic \) Ms. plr. cablogràfich
- fm. sng. and plr. cablografica, cablogràfiche. -
cablographic.
cablograma - n. m. (pr. \ c&blugr'&m& \) - See cablo.
cabolisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ c&bluliz'e \) - See cabalisé.
caborna - n. f. (pr. \ c&b'urn& \) At plr. caborne. - poor
house, mean dwelling, hove. See also the most used term
"ciaborna".
cabotagi - n. m. (pr. \ c&but'&ji \) Inv. at plr. - coasting trade,
cabotage.
caboté - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ c&but'e \) - to coast. It uses the
aux. "avèj ".
cabotié - n. m. (pr. \ c&buti'e \) Inv. at plr. - coaster, skipper.
cabrà - n. f. (pr. \ c&br'& \) Inv. at plr. - pull-up (aircraft).
cabré - vrb 1st con. trs. e int. (pr. \ c&br'e \) - to pull-up. It
uses always the aux. "avèj ". See also the terms "aussé,
alvé ".
cabreo - n. m. (pr. \ c&br'eu \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - cadastral
register. - 2) - map.
cabriolëtta - n. f. (pr. \ c&briul'&tt& \) - See cabriòla.
cabriòla - n. f. (pr. \ c&bri'ol& \) At plr. cabriòle. - 1) -
somersault, caper. - 2) - cabriole. See also the terms
"cabriolëtta, gabriòla, stiribàcola, stirobàcola".
cabriolé - 1) - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ c&briul'e \) - 1) - to turn a
somersault, to cut a caper. - 2) - to capriole (equitation).
It uses the aux. "avèj ".
cabriolé - 2) - n. f. (pr. \ c&briul'e \) Inv. at plr. - cabriolet,
convertible. See also the term "cabriolet".
cabriolet - n. f. (pr. \ c&briul'æt \) - See cabriolé.
caca - n. f. (pr. \ c'&c& \) At plr. cache. - 1) - shit, stool. In
Piedm. this voice is not a vulgar one, and is part of infantile
language. With the same meaning a vulgar term is "merda"
(see the voice). - 2) - dirty thing (in general and in a fig.
sense).
cacam - n. m. (pr. \ c&c'&m \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - Authorities,
notable men (always plr. in an ironic sense). - 2) -
arrogant person.
cacào - n. m. (pr. \ c&c'&u \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - cacao, cacao
tree (botany - Theobroma cacao). - 2) - cocoa.
cacaré - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ c&c&r'e \) - to cackle, to cluck.
It uses the aux. "avèj ". See also the term "cacërré ".
cacc - adj. (pr. \ c&[ch] \) Ms. plr. cacc - fm. sng. and plr.
cacia, cace. - 1) - cowering, crouching. - 2) - hidden and
silent. See also the term "cacì, quacc, quacì, quacià ". The
piedm. expression "butésse cacc" lit. "to put oneself
crouching", means "to crouch down".
cacé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ c&[ch]'e \) - to steal, to pilfer
(slang term very used).
cacet - n. m. (pr. \ c&[ch]'æt \) Inv. at plr. - seal, signet.
cacërré - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ c&[ch]&rr'e \) - See cacaré.
cacëtté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ c&[ch]&tt'e \) - to seal, to seal
up, to put seals.
cachet - n. m. (pr. \ c&k'æt \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - loquacity,
garrulity. - 2) - vainglory, arrogance. The expression
"aussé 'l cahet " = "lit. "to raise the arrogance" means "to
be insolent ".
cachëtté - vrb 1st con. int. and trs. (pr. \ c&k&tt'e \) - to croak
(int. - both in lit. and fig. sense). For this meaning see also
the terms "cochëtté, craché ". - 2) - to stammer, to stutter
(trs. and int.). For this meaning see also the term "cachëzzé
". - It uses always the aux. "avèj".
cachëzzé - vrb 1st con. int. and trs. (pr. \ c&k&zz'e \) - to
stammer, to stutter. - See also the terms "chëcchëzzé,
chëcché, cachëtté 2nd meaning ". It uses the aux. "avèj ".
cachi - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ c'&ki \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - khaki (colour).
- 2) - Japanese persimmon, kaki (botany - Diospyros
kaki) both fruit and tree.
cachi - 2) - adj. (pr. \ c'&ki \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - khaki
(colour).
cacì - adj. (pr. \ c&[ch]'i \) - See cacc.
caciòla - n. f. (pr. \ c&[ch]i'ol& \) - See caciòt.
caciòt - n. m. (pr. \ c&[ch]i'ot \) Inv. at plr. - wool cap, leather
cap. See also the term "caciòla".
cacìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ c&[ch]'ise \) - to croach down,
to hide (oneself). See also the term "quacésse".
cacoara - n. f. (pr. \ c&cu'&r& \) At plr. cacoare. -
cockchafer, May-bug (zoology - Melolontha melolontha).
See also the term "quaquara, givo".
cacofonìa - n. f. (pr. \ c&cufun'i& \) At plt. cacofonìe. -
cacophony.
cacografìa - n. f. (pr. \ c&cugr&f'i& \) At plt. cacografìe. -
cacography.
204
cadansa - n. f. (pr. \ c&d'&[ng]s& \) At plr. cadanse. - 1) -
cadence. - 2) - accent, pronunciation. See also the term
"cadensa".
cadansé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ c&d&[ng]s'e \) - to mark the
rhythm (of). See also the term "cadensé ".
cadast - n. m. (pr. \ c&d'&st \) - See cadastr.
cadastr - n. m. (pr. \ c&d'&str \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - cadastre. 2) -
general land office. See also the terms "cadast, catast ".
cadàver - n. m. (pr. \ c&d'&vær \) Inv. at plr. - dead body,
corpse, cadaver.
cadavérich - adj. (pr. \ c&d&v'eric \) Ms. plr. cadavérich -
fm. sng. and plr. cadavérica, cadavériche. - 1) -
cadaverous, corpse-like. - 2) - cadaveric. - 3) - ghostly,
deadly pale.
cadensa - n. f. - See cadansa.
cadensé - vrb - See cadansé.
cadent - adj. (pr. \ c&d'ænt \) Ms. plr. cadent - fm. sng. and
plr. cadenta, cadente. - 1) - falling. - 2) - crumbling,
derelict, grungy. - 3) - enfeebled, feeble. - See also the
best term "cascant ".
caden-a - n. f. (pr. \ c&d'æ[ng]& \) At plr. caden-e. - 1) -
chain (in general). - 2) - chains, bonds (in a fig. sense). -
3) - chain, sequence (in a fig. sense). - 4) - chain, range
(mountains). - 5) - chain, tie rod (architecture) - We list
here some types of chains with their translation: - A) -
"caden-a da feu" or "chèina" or "chen-a" "fireplace
chain". - B) - "caden-a dël poss" or "cadnass" "well
chain". - C) - "caden-a dla mostra" or "cadnëtta" "watch
chain". - D) - "caden-a dla bici" "bicycle chain". - E) -
"caden-a 'd montagi" "assembly line". - etc.
cadét - n. m. and adj. m. (pr. \ c&d'et \) Used only at ms. Inv.
at plr. - 1) - younger, junior, cadet (as an attribute) (adj.).
- 2) - cadet, younger son (sbst.) - 3) - cadet (military)
(sbst.)
cadiment - n. m. (pr. \ c&dim'ænt \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - fall,
falling, drop. - 2) - downfall, failure, ruin. - See also the
most common term "cascà".
caditòja - n. f. - (pr. \ c&dit'oy& \) At plr. caditòje. - 1) - trap
door (history). - 2) - drain (roads).
cadmi - n. m. (pr. \ c'&dmi \ ) Chemical element - Inv. at plr.
(if any). - cadmium.
cadmiadura - n. f. (pr. \ c&dmi&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
cadmiadure. - cadmium plating.
cadmié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ c&dmi'e \ ) - to plate with
cadmium.
cadnass - n. m. (pr. \ c&dn'&s \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - bolt, bar,
padlock. See also the term "froj". - 2) - well chain. See
also the loc. "caden-a dël poss". 3) - defensive tactics
(sport). - See also the term "cainass".
cadné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ c&dn'e \ ) - 1) - to chain, to put
in chains. - 2) - to reinforce with tie-rods (architecture). -
3) - to tie down, to captivate (in a fig. sense). See also the
term "ancadné ".
cadnëtta - n. f. (pr. \ c&dn'&tt& \ ) At plr. cadnëtte. - (small)
chain, chain, watch-chain. See also the term "cadnin-a".
Diminutive of the term "caden-a".
cadnin-a - n. f. (pr. \ c&dn'i[ng]& \ ) - See cadnëtta.
cadò - n. m. (pr. \ c&d'o \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - gift, present (lit.
sense). - 2) - trouble (caused by sb.) (in a fig. sense).
cadrega - n. f. (pr. \ c&dr'eg& \ ) At plr. cadreghe. - chair.
Some loc. using this term: - A) - "cadrega a plian"
"folding chair". - B) - "cadrega da porteur" "sedan-chair
". - C) - "cadrega a brass" "arm-chair".
cadreghé - n. m. (pr. \ c&dreg'e \ ) Usually only ms. In case of
need : Ms. plr. cadreghé - fm. sng. and plr. cadreghera,
cadreghere. - chair maker, chair seller.
cadreghëtta - n. f. (pr. \ c&dreg'&tt& \ ) At plr. caderghëtte. -
small chair, baby's chair. See also the term "cadreghin-
a". Diminutive of the term "cadrega".
cadreghin - n. m. (pr. \ c&dreg'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - small
bench, small seat. - 2) - bench or seat as a symbol of
power (in a fig., ironic sense).
cadreghin-a - n. f. (pr. \ c&dreg'i[ng]& \ ) - See cadreghëtta.
cadregon - n. f. (pr. \ c&dreg'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - big
chair. - 2) - high chair. (for childrens). Augmentative of
the term "cadrega".
caduch - adj. (pr. \ c&d'[ue]c \ ) Ms. plr. caduch - fm. sng.
and plr. caduca, caduche. - 1) - short-lived, fleeting,
transitory. - 2) - deciduous. In Piedm. the "epilepsy" is
also called "mal caduch".
caducità - n. f. (pr. \ c&d[ue][ch]it'& \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any). -
1) - frailty, caducity, transitoriness. - 2) - caducity, lapse
(legal).
caduta - n. f. (pr. \ c&d'[ue]t& \ ) At plr. cadute. - 1) - fall,
falling, drop. - 2) - downfall, failure, ruin. (in a fig.
sense). Quite an italianism. See also the terms "cadiment,
cascà".
cafar - adj. and n. (pr. \ c&f'&r \ ) Ms. plr. cafar - fm. sng. and
plr. cafara, cafare. - 1) - bigoted (adj.). - 2) - bigot (sbst.).
- 3) - hypocritical (adj.). - 4) - hypocrite (sbst.). See also
the terms "cafard, ipòcrita".
cafard - adj. and n. (pr. \ c&f'&rd \ ) - See cafar.
cafass - n. m. (pr. \ c&f'&s \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - bush, shrub,
copse, thicket. - 2) - heap (not very used in this meaning).
cafè - n. m. (pr. \ c&f'æ \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - coffee (in general).
- 2) - cafè, coffee house. In this sense see also the term
"cafetarìa".
cafein-a - n. f. (pr. \ c&fe'i[ng]& \ ) At plr. (if any). cafein-e. -
caffeine.
cafè-làit - n. m. (pr. \ c&fæl'&it \ ) Inv. at plr. - "cappuccino",
coffee and milk, white coffee.
cafetarìa - n. f. (pr. \ c&fet&r'i& \ ) At plr. cafetarìe. - 1) -
coffee and light drinks. - 2) - coffee shop, coffe room.
See also the term "cafeterìa".
cafeterìa - n. f. (pr. \ c&feter'i& \ ) - See cafetarìa.
cafetié - n. m. (pr. \ c&feti'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - coffee-house
keeper, coffee-man.
cafetiera - n. f. (pr. \ c&feti'er& \ ) At plr. cafetiere. - 1) -
coffee pot. - 3) - espresso maker. - 2) - old crock, old
rattletrap (in a fig. sense).
cafëtté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ c&f&tt'e \ ) - to toast, to roast
(in general, not only coffee).
cagà - n. f. (pr. \ c&g'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - shit. See also the
term "cagada". - 2) - something badly made, stupidity.
(in a fig. sense). - See also the terms "cagada, cagassada".
cagabraje - n. (pr. \ c&g&br'&ye \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
jearful, afraid, vile. This term is quite rude. See also the
terms "cagass, cagon, calabraje".
cagada - n. f. (pr. \ c&g'&d& \ ) - See cagà.
cagador - n. m. (pr. \ c&g&d'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - lavatory,
latrine (quite an impolite term). See also the terms "cagào,
céss ".
cagadubi - n. (pr. \ c&g&d'[ue]bi \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
unduly cautious person (vulgar term).
cagàire - n. (pr. \ c&g'&ire \ ) - See caghèire.
cagarela - n.f. (pr. \ c&g&r'el& \ ) At plr. cagarele - 1) -
looseness of the bowels, dysentery. See also the terms
"caghëtta, sfoira". A common jocular loc. is "pì lesta" lit.
"the most quick". - 2) - funk (in a fig. sense).
cagào - n. m. (pr. \ c&g'&u \ ) - See cagador.
cagass - n. (pr. \ c&g'&s \ ) Ms. plr. cagass - fm. sng. and plr.
cagassa, cagasse. - jearful, afraid, vile. This term is quite
rude. See also the term "cagabraje".
cagassa - n. f. (pr. \ c&g'&s& \ ) Used only at sng. in the
idiomatic expression "a la cagassa" with the meaning
"sloppy" which in English is adj. A bit forced lit. meaning
cold be "in the way typical of an untidy person". See also
the most common term "scagassa".
205
cagassé - vrb 1st con. int. and trs. (pr. \ c&g&s'e \ ) - to shit
here and there (usually referred to small animals). See
also the most common term "scagassé ". It always uses the
aux. "avèj ".
cagassura - n. f. (pr. \ c&g&s'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. cagassure. -
dung or droppings of insects, small excrement. See also
the most common terms "cagura, scagassura".
caghé - vrb 1st con. int. and trs. (pr. \ c&g'e \ ) - to shit (in
Piedm. this word is less vulgar than in English). It uses the
aux. "avèj ".
caghèire - n. (pr. \ c&g'æire \ ) Ms. plr. caghèire - fm. sng.
and plr. caghèira, caghèire. - 1) - who often defecates (lit.
meaning). - 2) - presumptuous boy, little prig. In this
meaning is mainly used at ms. See also the terms "caghet,
casset ".
caghet - n. (pr. \ c&g'æt \ ) Ms. plr. caghet - fm. sng. and plr.
caghëtta, caghëtte. - presumptuous boy, little prig. This
term is mainly used at ms. See also the term "caghèire,
casset ".
caghëtta - n. f. (pr. \ c&g'&tt& \ ) - See cagarela.
cagion - n. f. (pr. \ c&ji'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - cause, motive,
reason. Italianism. See also the terms "rason, motiv,
càusa".
cagioné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ c&jiun'e \ ) - to cause, to give
rise (to). Italianism. See also the terms "provoché, causé "
cagionèivol - adj. (pr. \ c&jiun'æivul \ ) Ms. plr. cagionèivoj -
fm. sng. and plr. cagionèivola, cagionèivole. - sickly,
infirm, weakly. See also the term "cagionévol ".
cagionévol - adj. (pr. \ c&jiun'evul \ ) - See cagionèivol.
cagna - n. f. (pr. \ c'&[gn]& \ ) At plr. cagne. - 1) - bitch. - 2) -
idle tale, nonsense, lie, fib (in a fig. sense). - 3) - trifle,
bagatelle (in a fig. sense). In this meaning see also the term
"cagnarìa".
cagnara - n. f. (pr. \ c&[gn]'&r& \ ) At plr. cagnare. - noisy
squabble, rumpus, hubbub.
cagnarìa - n. f. (pr. \ c&[gn]&r'i& \ ) - See cagna 3rd meaning.
cagnass - n. m. (pr. \ c&[gn]'&s \ ) Inv. at plr. - big ugly dog.
Used only at ms. Pejorative of the term "can" (see the
voice).
cagnet - n. m. (pr. \ c&[gn]'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - doggie, doggy
(ms.). For the feminine see the term "cagnëtta" 1st
meaning. See also the terms "cagnòt, cagnolin "
cagnëtta - n. m. (pr. \ c&[gn]'&tt& \ ) At plr. cagnëtte. - 1) -
doggie, doggy (mf.). - 2) - anger, bad temper, grudge,
pique (in a fig. sense). In this meaning see also the term
"cagnin-a".
cagnin - adj. (pr. \ c&[gn]'i[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. cagnin - fm. sng.
and plr. cagnin-a, cagnin-e. - 1) - canine, of a dog. - 2) -
waspish, hostile, enraged (in a fig. sense).
cagnin-a - n. f. (pr. \ c&[gn]'i[ng] \ ) At plr. cagnin-e. - anger,
bad temper, grudge, pique (in a fig. sense). See also the
term "cagnëtta ".
cagnolà - n. f. (pr. \ c&[gn]ul'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - a large
litter of puppies. - 2) - a group of many dogs. - 3) - large
brood (in a fig. sense). See also the terms "cagnolada,
cagnolarìa".
cagnolada - n. f. (pr. \ c&[gn]ul'&d& \ ) - See cagnolà.
cagnolarìa - n. f. (pr. \ c&[gn]ul&r'i& \ ) - See cagnolà.
cagnolé - n. (pr. \ c&[gn]ul'e \ ) Ms. plr. cagnolé - fm. sng.
and plr. cagnolera, cagnolere. - 1) - dogs' breeder. - 2) -
keen on dogs. - 3) - dog-catcher. In this meaning see also
the loc. "ciapa can" lit. "dog catcher".
cagnolin - n. m. (pr. \ c&[gn]ul'[ng] \ ) - See cagnet.
cagnon - n. m. (pr. \ c&[gn]'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - big dog.
Augmentative of the term "can". - 2) - V.I.P., bigwig, big
shot (in a fig. sense). There is a simple piedm. dish called
"ris an cagnon", which is simple boiled rice (in water and a
bit of salt) and flavoured with butter and Parma cheese (I
also add a bit of pepper).
cagnòt - n. m. (pr. \ c&[gn]'ot \ ) - See cagnet.
cagon - n. m. (pr. \ c&g'u[ng] \ ) - See cagabraje.
cagura - n. f. (pr. \ c&g' [ue]r& \ ) At plr. cagure. - dung or
droppings of insects, small excrement. See also the terms
"cagassura, scagassura".
càich - adj. indf. (pr. \ c'&ic \ ) Only sng. and inv. in gnd. -
some, any, a few. See also the terms "chèich, quàich ". The
same for affirmative and negative forms.
caicòs - prn. indf. (pr. \ c&ic'oz \ ) Only sng. and inv. in gnd.
(usually ms.). - something, anything. See also the terms
"quaicòs, caicòsa, quaicòsa, cheicòs, chèicòsa ".
caicòsa - prn. indf. (pr. \ c&ic'oz& \ ) - See caicòs.
caidun - prn. indf. (pr. \ c&id'[ue][ng] \ ) Only sng. at fm. -
caidun-a. - somebody, someone., anybody, anyone. The
same for affirmative and negative forms. See also the terms
"quaidun, cheidun".
caiman - n. m. (pr. \ c&im'&[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - cayman,
caiman (zoology - Caiman).
cain - 1) - n. and adj. (pr. \ c&'i[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. cain - fm. sng.
and plr. cain-a, cain-e. - 1) - cruel, wicked (adj.) - 2) -
cruel person, wicked person (sbst.). A loc. quite used is
"banda 'd cain " lit. "gang of wicked persons" for
indicating "a group or an organization of absolutely not
reliable, bad persons".
Cain - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ c&'i[ng] \ ) Noun of person only sng. In
case of need inv. at plr. - Cain (bible).
cainass - n. m. (pr. \ c&in'&s \ ) - See cadnass.
caj - n. m. (pr. \ c&y \ ) Inv. at plr. - rennet. See also the terms
"caprèis, prèis".
cajà - n. f. (pr. \ c&y'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - curd. See also the term
"quajà ".
cajé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ c&y'e \ ) - to curdle. It uses the
aux. "esse ".See also the term "cajésse, quajé, quajésse ".
cajésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ c&y'ese \ ) - See cajé.
cal - n. m. (pr. \ c&l \ ) At plr. caj. - 1) - fall, drop (prices). - 2)
- shrinkage (volume). - 3) - falling-off (quality). - 4) -
shortage (wight). In the senses 1) to 4) see also the term
"arcal ". - 5) - descent. - 6) - descent, slope. In the senses
5) and 6) senses see also the best term "calà ". - 7) - loss.
(power, prestige, etc.) - 8) - corn. In this sense is only used
in the loc. "fé 'l cal " lit. "to do the corn" "to become
hardened, to be hardened (to it)". For all the other possible
uses see the voices "duron, ajassin, quàj ". - 9) - tare. In
this sense see also the terms "arcal, tara".
calà - n. f. (pr. \ c&l'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - descent, slope. - 2) -
fall, drop. - 3) - path in the snow, path. - 4) - passage in
a hedge.
calabraje - n. (pr. \ c&l&br'&ye \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
jearful, afraid, vile. - 2) - weakling, funk. This term is
quite rude. See also the term "cagabraje".
calabrèis - 1) - n. and adj. (pr. \ c&l&br'æiz \ ) Ms. plr.
calabrèis - fm. sng. and plr. calabrèisa, calabrèise. - 1) -
calabrian (adj.). - 2) - Calabrian (sbst.).
calabrèis - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ c&l&br'æiz \ ) Inv. at plr. - piper.
Calàbria - n. f. (pr. \ c&l'&bri& \ ) Usually sng. (name of
region). In case of need at plr. Calàbrie. - Calàbria
(region of southern Italy). - It appears in an idiomatic
piedm. vrbl. loc. : "bate la Calàbria" with the meaning :
"to wander about ".
calabron - n. m. (pr. \ c&l&br'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - hornet
(zoology - Vespa crabro). - 2) - nagging suitor,
troublesome person (in a fig. sense). See also the terms
"galavron, sgalavron".
calamandra - n. f. (pr. \ c&l&m'&ndr& \ ) At plr. (if any)
calamandre. - 1) - refined woollen fabric. - 2) - valuable
indian wood.
calamar - n. m. (pr. \ c&l&m'&r \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - squid,
calamary (zoology - Loligo vulgaris). - 2) - ink bottle, ink
206
pot, inkwell, inkstand. In this sense see also the term
"caramal ".
calambor - n. m. (pr. \ c&l&mb'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - witticism
based on a play on words, pun. See also the terms
"calamborgh, calembor ".
calamborgh - n. m. (pr. \ c&l&mb'urg \ ) - See calambor.
calamita - n. f. (pr. \ c&l&m'it& \ ) At plr. calamite. -
1)magnet. - 2) - loadstone.
calamità - 1) - n. f. (pr. \ c&l&mit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - calamity,
disaster.
calamità - 2) - adj and p. p. (pr. \ c&l&mit'& \ ) Inv. in gnd.
and nr. - 1) - magnetic (adj.). See also the term "magnétich
" - 2) - magnetized (p. p.). See also the term "magnetisà ".
calamité - vrb 1st con trs. (pr. \ c&l&mit'e \ ) - to magnetize
(both in lit. and fig. sense).
calamitos - adj. (pr. \ c&l&mit'uz \ ) Ms. plr. calamitos - fm.
sng. and plr. calamitosa, calamitose. - calamitous,
unlucky.
calanch - n. m. (pr. \ c&l'&[ng]c \ ) Inv. at plr. - gully
(geology).
calandra - n. f. (pr. \ c&l'&ndr& \ ) At plr. calandre. - 1) -
calandra lark (zoology - Melanocorypha calandra). - 2) -
calender (mechanics), rotary press (texile), rolling press
(paper). - 3) - radiator grill (cars).
calandradura - n. f. (pr. \ c&l&ndr&d'[ue]r& \ ) - See
calandragi.
calandragi - n. m. (pr. \ c&l&ndr'&ji \ ) Inv. at plr. -
calendering. See also the term "calandratura,
calandradura"
calandrator - n. m. (pr. \ c&l&ndr&t'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. -
calenderer, who operates the calender.
calandratura - n. f. (pr. \ c&l&ndr&t'[ue]r& \ ) - See
calandragi.
calandré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ c&l&ndr'e \ ) - to calender.
calandrin - n. m. (pr. \ c&l&ndr'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
square for carpenters. - 2) - dupe, simpleton (in a fig.
sense).
calant - adj. (pr. \ c&l'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. calant - fm. sng. and plr.
calanta, calante. - 1) - falling, declining, decreasing. - 2)
- setting (sun), waning (moon). - 3) - short, below
specification, below weight.
calca - n. f. (pr. \ c'&lc& \ ) At plr. calche. - crowd, throng,
mob. See also the terms "carca, furfa, sbërgnachëtta".
calcadura - n. f. (pr. \ c&lc&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. calcadure. - 1)
- treading. - 2) - stress. See also the terms "carcadura
carcament, calcament".
calcafeuj - n. m. (pr. \ c&lc&f'[oe]y \ ) Inv. at plr. - paper-
weight. See also the term "carcafeuj ".
calcament - n. m. (pr. \ c&lc&m'ænt \ ) - See calcadura.
calcant - adj. (pr. \ c&lc'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. calcant - fm. sng. and
plr. calcanta, calcante. - 1) - copiying. - 2) - In the loc.
"carta calcanta" or "carta calcant" "carbon paper". See
also the term "carcant ". We note that sometimes this word
is used as inv. in gnd. and nr. See also the term "carcant ".
calcar - n. m. (pr. \ c&lc'&r \ ) Inv. at plr. - limestone
(geology, chemistry).
calcari - adj. (pr. \ c&lc'&ri \ ) Ms. plr. calcari - fm. sng. and
plr. calcaria, calcarie. - calcareous, calcarious.
calcestruss - n. m. (pr. \ c&l[ch]estr'[ue]s \ ) Inv. at plr. -
concrete (building). See also the best term "caussëstruss".
calch - n. m. (pr. \ c&lc \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - tracing, moulding.
- 2) - imprint. See also the term "carch ".
calché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ c&lk'e \ ) - 1) - to tread, to tread
upon. - 2) - to trace. - 3) - to emphasize, to stress. - 4) -
to reproduce by moulding. See also the term "carché ".
calcificassion - n. f. (pr. \ c&l[ch]ifik'e \ ) Inv. at plr. -
calcification, hardening of tissues (medical - biology).
calcifiché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ c&l[ch]ifik'e \ ) - to calcify.
See also the terms "amprié, andurì".
calcifichésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ c&l[ch]ifik'ese \ ) - to
calcify. (Int. meaning).
calcinareul - n. m. (pr. \ c&l[ch]in&r'[oe]l \ ) At plr.
calcinareuj. - hole due to flake of plaster. See also best
the term "caussinareul".
calcinadura - n. f. (pr. \ c&l[ch]in&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
calcinadure. - calcination. See also the terms
"caussinadura, caussinura, calcinura".
calciné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ c&l[ch]in'e \ ) - 1) - to lime. - 2)
- to calcine (chemistry). See also the best term "caussiné ".
calcinura - n. f. (pr. \ c&l[ch]in'[ue]r& \ ) - See calcinadura.
càlcio - n. m. (pr. \ c'&l[ch]iô \ ) Usually sng. (chemical
element) in case of need inv. at plr. - calcium.
calcografìa - n. f. (pr. \ c&lcugr&f'i& \ ) At plr. calcografìe. -
chalcography, copperplate engraving. See also the term
"carcografìa".
càlcol - n. m. (pr. \ c'&lcul \ ) At plr. càlcoj. - 1) - calculus,
calculation, reckoning (mathematics). See also the term
"cont". - 2) - calculation, estimate. - 3) - accounts,
figures. (also in Piedm. in this meaning can be used the
plr.). See also the term "cont". - 4) - calculus, stone
(medical). See also the term "pera".
càlcola - n. f. (pr. \ c'&lcul& \ ) At plr. càlcole. - treadle
(texile).
calcolàbil - adj. (pr. \ c&lcul'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. calcolàbij - fm.
sng. and plr. calcolàbil, calcolàbij. - calculable.
calcolador - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ c&lcul&d'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. -
computer, elaborator, processor. See also the term
"calcolator, compiùte, processor".
calcolador - 2) - adj. and n. (pr. \ c&lcul&d'ur \ ) Ms. plr.
calcolador - fm. sng. and plr. calcoladora, calcoladore. -
1) - calculating (adj.). - 2) - calculator, calculating
person (sbst.). - See also the term "calcolator 1)".
calcolator - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ c&lcul&t'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. -
computer, elaborator, processor. See also the term
"calcolador, compiùter, processor".
calcolador - 2) - adj. and n. (pr. \ c&lcul&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr.
calcolator - fm. sng. and plr. calcolatriss, calcolatriss. - 1)
- calculating (adj.). - 2) - calculator, calculating person
(sbst.). - See also the term "calcolador 2)".
calcolatris - n. f. (pr. \ c&lcul&tr'iz \ ) Inv. at plr. - calculating
machine, (pocket) calculator.
calcolatriss - n. f. (pr. \ c&lcul&tr'is \ ) - See calcolatris.
calcolé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ c&lcul'e \ ) - 1) - to compute, to
calculate (mathematics), - 2) - to reckon, to allow, to
consider. - 3) - to estimate, to value. - 4) - to take into
account, to bargain for. See also the term "conté ".
calcomanìa - n. f. (pr. \ c&lcum&n'i& \ ) At plr. calcomanìe. -
decalcomania, transfer.
calé - 1) - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ c&l'e \ ) - 1) - to lower,
to let down (trs.). See also the term "arcalé ". - 2) - to
strike (trs.). - 3) - to decrease (trs.). - 4) - to sink, to drop,
to get lower (int.). - 5) - to go down, to come down (int.).
When trs. it uses the aux. "avèj ". When int. it uses the aux.
"esse".
calé - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ c&l'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - descent,
lowering. - 2) - sunset ("calé dël sol"), nightfall ("calé dla
neuit").
calembor - n. m. (pr. \ c&læmb'ur \ ) - See calambor.
calendari - n. m. (pr. \ c&lænd'&ri \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
calendar. - 2) - calendar, almanac. - 3) - calendar,
programme.
calendëdmagg - n. m. (pr. \ c&lænd&dm'&j \ ) Inv. at plr. -
May Day, festival of spring. See also the term
"calendëdmaj ".
calendëdmaj - n. m. (pr. \ c&lænd&dm'&y \ ) - See
calendëdmagg.
207
calèndola - n. f. (pr. \ c&l'ændul& \ ) At plr. calèndole. - pot
marigold (botany - Calendula officinalis). - See also the
term "sitronet".
calepin - n. m. (pr. \ c&lep'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
dictionary. - 2) - tome.
càless - n. m. (pr. \ c'&læs \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - chalice, calix
(religion). See also the term "càliss". - 2) - calyx (botany). -
3) - wine glass, champagne glass.
caléss - n. m. (pr. \ c&l'es \ ) Inv. at plr. - gig, calash.
calésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ c&l'ese \ ) - to let oneself
down.
calessin - n. m. (pr. \ c&les'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - small gig. See
also the term "calëssòt ".
calëssòt - n. m. (pr. \ c&l&ss'ot \ ) - See calessin.
calëtta - n. f. (pr. \ c&l'&tt& \ ) At plr. calëtte. - 1) - mortise,
mortice. - 2) - dovetail.
calëttadura - n. f. (pr. \ c&l&tt&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
calëttadure. - 1) - keying. - 2) - shrinking on. - 3) -
dovetailing. - See also the term "calëttament ".
calëttament - n. m. (pr. \ c&l&tt&m'ænt \ ) - See calëttadura.
calëtté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ c&l&tt'e \ ) - 1) - to key, to force-
fit. - 2) - to shrink on. - 3) - to dovetail.
càliber - n. m. (pr. \ c&lib'ær \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - gauge, bore,
caliber, calibre. - 2) - calipers. Then the term is also used
in a fig. sense for indicating a type of person. E. g. the
expression "a sont tuti dl'istéss càliber" = lit. "they are all
of the same caliber" means "among them there is not a
person better (or worse) than the others". - See also the
term "càlibro".
calibrador - n. m. (pr. \ c&libr&d'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - gauge,
calipers. - See also the term "calibrator".
calibradura - n. f. (pr. \ c&libr&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
calibradure. - gauging, calibration. See also the terms
"calibratura, calibrassion".
calibrassion - n. f. (pr. \ c&libr&si'u[ng] \ ) - See calibradura.
calibrator - n. m. (pr. \ c&libr&t'ur \ ) - See calibrador.
calibratris - n. f. (pr. \ c&libr&tr'iz \ ) Inv. at plr. - gauging
machine. See also the term "calibratriss".
calibratriss - n. f. (pr. \ c&libr&tr'is \ ) - See calibratris.
calibratura - n. f. (pr. \ c&libr&t'[ue]r& \ ) - See calibradura.
calibré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ c&libr'e \ ) - to gauge, to
calibrate.
càlibro - n. m. (pr. \ c'&librô \ ) - See càliber.
calicant - n. m. (pr. \ c&lic'&nt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
calycanthus, Carolina allspice (botany - Calycanthus
floridus). - 2) - Japan allspice (botany - Chimonanthus
praecox). See also the term "calicàntus".
calicàntus - n. m. (pr. \ c&lic'&nt[ue]z \ Piedm. pr. ; \
c&lic'&ntus \ Latin pr. ) - See calicant.
calié - n. (pr. \ c&li'e \ ) Ms. plr. calié - fm. sng. and plr.
caliera, caliere. - shoemaker, shoe repairer. Note the loc.
"botega da calié" standing for "shoemaker's (shop)" and
"shoe shop".
calif - n. m. (pr. \ c&l'if \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - caliph, calif. - 2) -
ringleader (in a fig. disparaging sense).
califà - n. m. (pr. \ c&lif'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - caliphate, califate.
calignàire - n. (pr. \ c&li[gn]'&ire \ ) Ms. plr. calignàire - fm.
sng. and plr. calignàira, calignàire. - match-maker,
procurer (about marriages), paranymph. See also the
term "marossé ".
calignëtta - n. f. (pr. \ c&li[gn]'&tt& \ ) At plr. calignëtte. - a
type of oil-lamp.
caligrafìa - n. f. (pr. \ c&ligr&f'i& \ ) At plr. caligrafìe. - 1) -
calligraphy. - 2) - handwriting.
caliso - n. m. (pr. \ c&l'izu \ ) Inv. at plr. - soot, smut. See also
the most used term "caluso"
càliss - n. m. (pr. \ c'&lis \ ) - See càless.
calisson - n. m. (pr. \ c&lis'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
"colascione" (music). - 2) - ancient dance.
calista - n. (pr. \ c&l'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. calista - fm. sng. and plr.
calista, caliste. - chiropodist.
calm - adj. (pr. \ c&lm \ ) Ms. plr. calm - fm. sng. and plr.
calma, calme. - calm, tranquil, peaceful, quiet.
calma - n. f. (pr. \ c'&lm& \ ) At plr. (if any) calme. - calm,
calmness, peacefulness, tranquillity.
calmant - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ c&lm'&nt \ ) Inv. at plr. - sedative,
calmative.
calmant - 2) - adj. (pr. \ c&lm'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. calmant - fm.
sng. and plr. calmanta, calmante. - calming soothing.
calmé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ c&lm'e \ ) - 1) - to calm, to
soothe. See also the term "pasié ". - 2) - to soothe, to
lessen.
calmésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ c&lm'ese \ ) - 1) - to grow
calm, to calm down. - 2) - to abate.
calmié - n. m. (pr. \ c&lmi'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - ceiling price (fixed
by authorities).
calmieré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ c&lmier'e \ ) - to fix a ceiling
price.
calmoch - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ c&lm'uc \ ) Inv. at plr. - wollen cloth
with long hair. See also the term "calmuch ".
calmoch - 2) - n. and adj. (pr. \ c&lm'uc \ ) - Kalmuck. See
also the term "calmuch ".
calmuch - n. and n. m. and adj. (pr. \ c&lm'[ue]c \ ) - See
calmoch.
calor - n. m. (pr. \ c&l'ur \ ) Invc. at plr. - 1) - heat. - 2) -
warmth. - 3) - fervour, ardour, heath, warmth (in a fig.
sense). - 4) - great heat, sultriness. In this sense see also
the terms "calura, caudura, tuf ".
calorà - adj. (pr. \ c&lur'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) - heated.
- 2) - excited (in a fig. sense).
calorass - n. m. (pr. \ c&lur'&s \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - very great
heat (see also the loc. "gran caudùra"). - 2) - sultriness.
In this sense see also the term "tuf ".
caloré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ c&lur'e \ ) - 1) - to heat. - 2) - to
excite (in a fig. sense).
calorésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ c&lur'ese \ ) - to grow
heated, to get excited.
calorìa - n. f. (pr. \ c&lur'i& \ ) At plr. calorìe. - calorie,
calory. (physics).
calorìfer - n. m. (pr. \ c&lur'ifær \ ) Inv. at plr. - radiator.
calorìfich - adj. (pr. \ c&lur'ific \ ) Ms. plr. calorìfich - fm.
sng. and plr. calorìfica, calorìfiche. - calorific.
calorìmeter - n. m. (pr. \ c&lur'imetær \ ) Inv. at plr. -
calorimeter. See also the word in the spelling
"calorìmetro".
calorimetrìa - n. f. (pr. \ c&lurimetr'i& \ ) At plr. calorimetrìe.
- calorimetry.
calorimétrich - adj. (pr. \ c&lurim'etric \ ) Ms. plr.
calorimétrich - fm. sng. and plr. calorimétrica,
calorimetriche. - calorimetric, calorimetrical.
calorìmetro - n. m. (pr. \ c&lur'imetrô \ ) - See calorìmeter.
caloros - adj. (pr. \ c&lur'uz \ ) Ms. plr. caloros - fm. sng. and
plr. calorosa, calorose. - 1) - warming. - 2) - warm,
hearty (in a fig. sense).
calorosità - n. f. (pr. \ c&luruzit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - warmth,
heartiness.
calos - adj. (pr. \ c&l'uz \ ) Ms. plr. calos - fm. sng. and plr.
calosa, calose. - 1) - full of corns, with corns. - 2) -
horny, calloused. This term is not very used, since it is
quite an italianism. Loc. like "pien ëd quaj" (hands) or
"pien d'ajassin" (foot) are preferred.
calòssa - n. f. (pr. \ c&l'os& \ ) At plr. calòsse. - galosh,
golosh. See also the term "galòssa".
calòta - n. f. (pr. \ c&l'ot& \ ) At plr. calòte. - 1) - cap, cover
(mechanics). - 2) - calotte, skullcap. - 3) - canopy
(parachute). - 4) - cap. - 5) - crown (of hat).
calumet - n. m. (pr. \ c&l[ue]m'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - peace pipe,
calumet.
208
calunia - n. f. (pr. \ c&l'[ue]ni& \ ) At plr. calunie. - calumny,
slander, defamation.
caluniador - n. (pr. \ c&l[ue]ni&d'ur \ ) - See caluniator.
caluniator - n. (pr. \ c&l[ue]ni&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. caluniator -
fm. sng. and plr. caluniatriss, caluniatriss. - slanderer,
calumniator, defamer. See also the term "caluniador".
calunié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ c&l[ue]ni'e \ ) - to calumniate,
to slander, to defame.
calura - n. f. (pr. \ c&l'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. calure. - great heat,
sultriness. See also the terms "calor, tuf, caudura ".
caluso - n. m. (pr. \ c&l'[ue]zu \ ) Inv. at plr. - soot, smut. See
also the term "caliso".
calvari - n. m. (pr. \ c&lv'&ri \ ) Inv. at plr. when applicable. -
1) - Calvary. - 2) - trial, ordeal, cross (in a fig. sense).
calvinism - n. m. (pr. \ c&lvin'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any) -
Calvinism (religion).
calvinista - n. and adj. (pr. \ c&lvin'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. calvinista
- fm. sng. and plr. calvinista, calviniste. - Calvinist
(religion).
calvinìstich - adj. (pr. \ c&lvin'istic \ ) Ms. plr. calvinistich -
fm. sng. and plr. calvinistica, calvinistiche. - Calvinistical
(religion).
Cam - n. m. (pr. \ c&m \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any) noun of person -
Ham (Bible).
camaldolèis - n. and adj. (pr. \ c&m&ldul'æiz \ ) Ms. plr.
camaldolèis - fm. sng. and plr. camaldolèisa,
camaldolèise. - 1) - Camaldolite, Camaldolese (sbst.) - 2)
- of the Camaldolites (adj.).
camalo - n. m. (pr. \ c&m'&lu \ ) Inv. at plr. - porter, docker,
dockhand. See also the term "gamalo".
camamìa - n. f. (pr. \ c&m&m'i& \ ) At plr. camamìe. - 1) -
(wild) chamomile (botany - Marticaria chamomilla) . - 2)
- camomile-tea. - See also the term "camamila" and the
best and most used term "canamìa".
camamìla - n. f. (pr. \ c&m&m'il& \ ) - See camamìa.
camarlengh - n. m. (pr. \ c&m&rl'æ[ng]g \ ) Inv. at plr. - papal
chamberlain, camerlengo, camerlingo. See also the term
"camerlengh ".
camata - n. f. (pr. \ c&m'&t& \ ) At plr. camate. - pillbox,
casemate (military). See also the loc. (separate words) "cà
mata", and the term "casamata".
camàur - n. m. (pr. \ c&m'&ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - papal
beretta. - 2) - hat covering ears.
cambi - n. m. (pr. \ c'&mbi \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - change,
alteration. - 2) - excange, swap. - 3) - excange, rate of
excange (finance). - 4) - change gear, speed gear
(mechanics). - 5) - derailleur (bike). - 6) - gear (cars). - 7)
- turnover (sport). - 8) - changing. A couple of
expressions using this term: - A) - "dé 'l cambi (a
quaidun)" lit. "to give the change (to sb.)" "to relieve
(sb.)". - B) - "désse 'l cambi" lit. "to give the change each
other" "to take (st.) in turns". - C) - "an cambi ëd..." lit.
"in excange of..." "in excange for...".
cambiàbil - adj. (pr. \ c&mbi'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. cambiàbij - fm.
sng. and plr. cambiàbil, cambiàbij. - changeable.
cambiada - n. f. (pr. \ c&mbi'&d& \ ) At plr. cambiade. - 1) -
change. - 2) - alteration. See also the most common term
"cambiament", and the term "cambiura".
cambial - n. f. (pr. \ c&mbi'&l \ ) At plr. cambiaj. - bill of
exchange, bill, draft.
cambiament - n. m. (pr. \ c&mbi&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
change. - 2) - alteration. See also the terms "cambiada,
cambiura".
cambiari - adj. (pr. \ c&mbi'&ri \ ) Ms. plr. cambiari - fm.
sng. and plr. cambiària, cambiàrie. - pertaining to a bill
of exchange, exchange (as an attribute)
cambiavalute - n. (pr. \ c&mbi&v&l'[ue]te \ ) Inv. in gnd. and
nr. - money-changer.
cambié - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ c&mbi&'e \ ) - 1) - to
change, to alter (trs.). - 2) - to replace (trs.). - 3) - to
change (int.). - 4) - to shift, to turn (int.) (wind, weather,
etc.). When trs. it uses the aux. "avèj ". When int. it uses
the aux. "esse ". - See also the terms "cangé, varié ".
cambiésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ c&mbi&'ese \ ) - 1) - to
change (oneself, one's clothes, etc.). - 2) - to turn (into).
cambièivol - adj. (pr. \ c&mbi&'æivul \ ) Ms. plr. cambièivoj -
fm. sng. and plr. cambièivola, cambièivole. - mutual.
reciprocal. See also the terms "cambévol, scambièivol ".
cambiévol - adj. (pr. \ c&mbi&'evul \ ) - See cambièivol.
cambiura - n. f. (pr. \ c&mbi'[ue]r& \ ) - See cambiament.
cambrada - n. m. (pr. \ c&mbr'&d& \ ) - Inv. at plr. - 1) -
comrade, chum, pal. See also the slang term "somà". - 2) -
dormitory. In this meaning see the most correct terms
"camerada, camerata".
cambré - n. (pr. \ c&mbr'e \ ) Ms. plr. cambré - fm. sng. and
plr. cambrera, cambrere. - 1) - waiter/waitress. - 2) -
manservant/maid, maidservant. - 3) - valet. See also the
term "cambrera" (at fm. there are also other meanings).
Then see also the terms "cameré, camré ".
canbrera - n. f. (pr. \ c&mbr'er& \ ) At plr. cambrere. - 1) -
waitress. - 2) - maidservant. - 3) - chambermaid. - 4) -
housemaid. - 4) - lady's maid. - See also the term "cambré
".
cambrin - n. m. (pr. \ c&mbr'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - small
room. - 2) - dressing room. - 3) - cabin.
cambron - n. m. (pr. \ c&mbr'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - large
room. - 2) - dormitory.
cambrura - n. f. (pr. \ c&mbr'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. cambrure. - 1)
- curvature, bending. - 2) - camber. - 3) - bilge (nautical).
- 4) - sweep. - 5) - sinuosity. - This term is mainly used in
aesthetical sense. See also the terms "camrura, curvadura".
camé - n. m. (pr. \ c&m'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - cameo. See also the
term "cameo ".
camél - n. m. (pr. \ c&m'el \ ) At plr. caméj. - camel (zoology -
Camelus bactrianus). See also the most used term "gamél
".
cameo - n. m. (pr. \ c&m'eu \ ) Inv. at plr. - cameo. See also the
term "camé ".
càmera - n. f. (pr. \ c'&mer& \ ) At plr. càmere. - 1) -
bedroom. In this meaning the term is an italianism. See
also the terms "stansia, stansa" and the loc."stansa da lét ".
- 2) - Chamber, House (politics). This term, in Piedm., is
mainly used for political, legal and administrative entities,
bt there are some exceptions : - A) - "musica da càmera"
"chamber music". - B) - "càmera d'ària" "tube, inner
tube ; bladder".
camerada - n. f. (pr. \ c&mer'&d& \ )
cameral - adj. (pr. \ c&mer'&l \ ) Ms. plr. cameraj - fm. sng.
and plr. cameral, cameraj. - 1) - related to room (lit.
meaning). - 2) - the adj. is used for documents about the
situation of companies. The "visura cameral" is a
document that reports the legal situation of a firm, a
company, a commercial activity, etc.
cameramen - n. m. (pr. \ c'&mer&mæ[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
cameraman (the word is a noelogism directly derived
from English). See also the loc. "operator a la riprèisa".
camerari - n. m. (pr. \ c&mer'&ri \ ) Inv. at plr. - chamber
gentleman.
camerata - n. f. (pr. \ c&mer'&t& \ ) - See camerada.
cameré - n. (pr. \ c&mer'e \ ) - See cambré.
camerlengh - n. m. (pr. \ c&merl'æ[ng]g \ ) - See camarlengh.
camin - n. m. (pr. \ c&m'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - fireplace,
hearth. - 2) - chimney. In this sense see also the terms
"fornél, fumareul, franclin ". - 3) - walk, way. - 4) - path,
track. - 5) - road. - 6) - route.
209
caminà - n. f. (pr. \ c&min'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - (long) walk. -
2) - gait. - In the first meaning see also the terms
"caminada, spasgiada, promenada".
caminada - n. f. (pr. \ c&min'&d& \ ) - See caminà.
caminament - n. m. (pr. \ c&min&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
communication trench (military).
caminant - n. (pr. \ c&min'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. caminant - fm. sng.
and plr. caminanta, caminante. - wayfarer, traveller (on
foot).
caminass - n. m. (pr. \ c&min'&s \ ) Inv. at plr. - canal for a
mill, the canal on the mill wheel.
caminé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ c&min'e \ ) - to walk. See also
the term "marcé ". It uses the aux. "avèj ".
caminet - n. m. (pr. \ c&min'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - fireplace.
càmion - n. m. (pr. \ c'&miu[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - lorry, motor-
lorry, truck. See also the terms "autocher, autocar".
camionàbil - 1) - adj. (pr. \ c&miun'&bil \ ) Ms. plr.
camionàbij - fm. sng. and plr. camionàbil, camionàbij. -
open to lorry traffic, that can be used by lorries.
camionàbil - 2) - n. f. (pr. \ c&miun'&bil \ ) At plr
camionàbij. - road that can be used by lorries. See also
the term "camional ".
camional - n. f. (pr. \ c&miun'&l \ ) See camionàbil (2).
camioncin - n. m. (pr. \ c&miun[ch]'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - light
lorry, van.
camionëtta - n. f. (pr. \ c&miun'&tt& \ ) At plr. camionëtte. -
jeep, off-road vehicle.
camionista - n. (pr. \ c&miun'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. camionista - fm.
sng. and plr. camionista, camioniste. -lorry-driver, truck
driver, truckman.
camionìstich - adj. (pr. \ c&miun'istic \ ) Ms. plr. camionistich
- fm. sng. and plr. camionistica, camionistiche. - related
to lorry.
camisa - n. f. (pr. \ c&m'iz& \ ) At plr. camise. - 1) - shirt. - 2)
- blouse. In this sense see also the term "camisin-a". - 3) -
jacket, cover, lining, case (mechanics, etc.). A piedm. way
of saying with this term is "dobié la camisa" lit. "to fold
the shirt" "to slip away, to slink away". Then note the loc.
"camisa da neuit" "night-gown", also said "brassiera".
camisà - n. f. (pr. \ c&miz'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - abundant
sweat. - 2) - great effort (in a fig. sense). See also the term
"camisada".
camisada - n. f. (pr. \ c&miz'&d& \ ) - See camisà.
camisass - n. m. (pr. \ c&miz'&s \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - labourer's
smock. - 2) - white coat. - 3) - working-dress. See also
the term "camison".
camisé - n. (pr. \ c&miz'e \ ) Ms. plr. camisé - fm. sng. and plr.
camisòira, camisòire. - 1) - shirtmaker. - 2) - shirt-seller.
camisëtta - n. f. (pr. \ c&miz'&tt& \ ) At plr. camisëtte. - shirt
(short sleeves).
camisin - n. m. (pr. \ c&miz'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - baby's shirt,
baby's blouse.
camisin-a - n. f. (pr. \ c&miz'i[ng]& \ ) At plr. camisin-e. -
blouse (light).
camison - n. m. (pr. \ c&miz'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
labourer's smock. - 2) - white coat. See also the term
"camisass".
camisòira - n. f. (pr. \ c&miz'oir& \ ) - See camisé.
camisòla - n. f. (pr. \ c&miz'ol& \ ) At plr. camisòle. - slip,
petticoat, underskirt.
camlòt - n. m. (pr. \ c&ml'ot \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any) - camlet
(texile). See also the term "gamlòt ".
camojin - n. m. (pr. \ c&muy'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - a type of
pear (botany).
càmola - n. f. (pr. \ c'&mul& \ ) At plr. càmole. - 1) - moth. -
2) - woodworm.
camolà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ c&mul'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
1) - moth-eaten. - 2) - worm-holed, worm-eaten.
camolé - vrb 1st con trs. (pr. \ c&mul'e \ ) - 1) - to get worm-
eaten. - 2) - to get moth-eaten. For these two meanings
see also the refl. form "camolésse". - 3) - to corrupt, to
bribe (in a fig. sense).
camolura - n. f. (pr. \ c&mul'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. camolure. - 1) -
worm-hole, moth-hole. - 2) - caries (referred to teeth).
camora - n. f. (pr. \ c&m'ur& \ ) At plr. (if any) camore. - 1) -
"camorra". - 2) - racket. - 3) - gang.
camorista - n. (pr. \ c&mur'ist& \ )
càmos - n. m. (pr. \ c'&muz \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - white coat
(doctors, etc. ). - 2) - alb (religion). - See also the term
"càmus".
camoss - n. m. (pr. \ c&m'us \ ) Inv. at plr. - chamois (zoology
- Rupicapra rupicapra).
camossà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ c&mus'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
shammy, oil-tanned.
camossé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ c&mus'e \ ) - to chamois, to
oil-tan.
camossura - n. f. (pr. \ c&mus'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. camossure. -
chamoising, oil-tanning.
camp - n. m. (pr. \ c&mp \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - field. - 2) - camp.
campà - n. f. (pr. \ c&mp'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - span. - 2) -
span, bay.
campada - n. f. (pr. \ c&mp'&d& \ ) At plr. campade. - space
on a wall reserved to paints.
campagna - n. f. (pr. \ c&mp'&[gn]& \ ) At plr. campagne. -
1) - country, farmland. - 2) - campaign. - 3) - estate,
property (in the country). Note that the loc. "artijerìa da
campagna " is translated into "field artillery".
campagneul - adj. and n. (pr. \ c&mp&[gn]'[oe]l \ ) Ms. plr.
campagneuj - fm. sng. and plr. campagneula,
campagneule. - 1) - countrified, rustic, country (as an
attribute) (adj). - 2) - countryman (countrywoman) (sbst).
- This term is not very used, the term "campagnin" (see
below) is preferred.
campagnin - adj. and n. (pr. \ c&mp&[gn]'i[ng] \ ) Ms. plr.
campagnin - fm. sng. and plr. campagnin-a, campagnin-
e. - 1) - countrified, rustic, country (as an attribute) (adj).
- 2) - countryman (countrywoman) (sbst). - See also the
term "campagneul ".
campagnòla - n. f. (pr. \ c&mp&[gn]'ol& \ ) At plr.
campagnòle. - off-road vehicle (a type of...).
campal - adj. (pr. \ c&mp'&l \ ) Ms. plr. campaj - fm. sng.
and plr. campal, campaj. - field, open-field (as attributes)
campanil - n. m. (pr. \ c&mp&n'il \ ) At plr. campanij. - bell
tower, church tower. This term can be found sometimes,
but it is an italianism. See also the best term "cioché ".
campanilism - n. m. (pr. \ c&mp&nil'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. - local
patriotism, parochialism.
campanilìsta - n. (pr. \ c&mp&nil'ist& \ ) Ms. plr.
campanilista - fm. sng. and plr. campanilista,
campaniliste. - local patriot (narrow minded).
campanilìstich - adj. (pr. \ c&mp&nil'istic \ ) Ms. plr.
campanilistich - fm. sng. and plr. campanilistica,
campanilistiche. - parochial.
campanin - n. m. (pr. \ c&mp&n'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - little
bell. Quite an italianism, see the best term "ciochin"
(diminutive of "ciòca").
campanon - n. m. (pr. \ c&mp&n'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - big
bell. Quite an italianism, see the best term "ciòca granda".
(augmentative of "ciòca").
campan-a - n. f. (pr. \ c&mp'&[ng]& \ ) At plr. campan-e. - 1)
- bell. Quite an italianism (in this meaning), see the best
term "ciòca". - 2) - glass dome.
campé - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ c&mp'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - country
policeman.
campé - 2) - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ c&mp'e \ ) - 1) - to
throw, to fling, to cast, to pitch. (trs). In this meaning
there are some idiomatic expressions : - A) - "campé giù "
210
lit. "to throw down " "to demolish, to pull down". -A1)
- "campé giù" "to swallow". - B) - "campé via" "to
throw away" or "to vomit, to throw up". - C) - "campé an
ària" lit. "to throw in the air" "to throw into disorder,
to to turn topsy-turvy, to disarrange". - 2) - to live, to get
along somehow. (int.). In this meaning the term id not very
used. In any casas it uses the aux. "avèj ".
campegé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ c&mpej'e \ ) - 1) - to camp, to
go camping. - 2) - to camp, to encamp. - 3) - to stand
out. - It uses the aux. "avèj ".
campégg - n. m. (pr. \ c&mp'ej \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - camping. -
2) - camp. - 3) - camping ground.
campegiator - n. (pr. \ c&mpeji&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. campegiator
- fm. sng. and plr. campegiatriss, campegiatriss. -
(holiday) camper.
campésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ c&mp'ese \ ) - to throw
oneself, to fling oneself. - 2) - to throw oneself into. A way
of saying: - "campésse giù" lit. "to throw oneself down"
"to lose heart, to get depressed".
campéstr - adj. (pr. \ c&mp'estr \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - rural,
countrified, country (as an attribute).
campet - n. m. (pr. \ c&mp'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - small field,
patch.
campì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ c&mp'i \ ) - to paint the
background.
campidura - n. f. (pr. \ c&mpid'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. campidure. -
background painting.
campion - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ c&mpi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
champion. - 2) - sample.
campion - 2) - adj. (pr. \ c&mpi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. 1)
- champion (as an attribute) - 2) - sample, demonstration
(as attributes). - 3) - standard.
campionà - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ c&mpiun'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
championship. - 2) - games.
campionà - 2) - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ c&mpiun'& \ ) Inv. in gnd.
and nr. - sampled.
campionador - n. m. (pr. \ c&mpiun&d'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. -
sampler.
campionadura - n. f. (pr. \ c&mpiun&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
campionadure. - sampling. See also the term
"campionament".
campionament - n. m. (pr. \ c&mpiun&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
sampling. See also the term "campionadura".
campionari - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ c&mpiun'&ri \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
sample, set of samples. - 2) - pattern book.
campionari - 2) - adj. (pr. \ c&mpiun'&ri \ ) Ms. plr.
campionari - fm. sng. and plr. campionaria,
campionarie. - trade (as an attribute). E. g. "fera
campionaria" "trade fair".
campioné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ c&mpiun'e \ ) - to sample.
camposanto - n. m. (pr. \ c&mpus'&ntu \) Inv. at plr. -
graveyard, cemetery. See also the terms "cimiteri,
simiteri, sementeri ".
camrada - n. m. (pr. \ c&mr'&d& \ ) - See cambrada.
camré - n. (pr. \ c&mr'e \ ) - See cambré.
camrura - n. f. (pr. \ c&mr'[ue]r& \ ) - See cambrura.
càmus - n. m. (pr. \ c'&m[ue]z \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - white coat
(doctors, etc. ). - 2) - alb (religion). - See also the term
"càmos".
can - n. (pr. \ c&[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. can - fm. sng. and plr. cagna,
cagne. - 1) - dog. - 2) - hound. - 3) - bad actor, bad
worker, bad singer, etc. (in a fig. sense). Some types of
dog: - A - "can babòcc" "poodle". - B) - "can tanin"
"dachshund ". - C) - "can da cassa" "gun dog". - D) -
"can da bërgé" "sheepdog". - E) - "can dogh" "Great
Dane". - F) - "can luv" "wolf dog".
cana - n. f. (pr. \ c'&n& \ ) At plr. cane. - 1) - reed (botany -
Arundo donax). - 2) - canna (botany). - 3) - cane (botany).
 - 4) - stick, cane. - 5) - chimney. - 6) - barrel (rifle). - 7) -
pipe (organ).
canà - n. f. (pr. \ c&n'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - blow with a cane.
- 2) - hurdle, trellis (made of canes).
canadìa - n. f. (pr. \ c&n&d'i& \ ) At plr. canadìe. - 1) -
embroidery made with gold and silver wires. - 2) -
purls, tinsel. See also the word "canutìa".
canaja - n. f. (pr. \ c&n'&y& \ ) At plr. canaje. - 1) - rabble,
mob, scum. In this sense see also the term "canajum". - 2)
- scoundrel, rascal.
canajà - n. f. (pr. \ c&n&y'& \ ) - See canajada.
canajada - n. f. (pr. \ c&n&y'&d& \ ) At plr. canajade. -
canajum - n. m. (pr. \ c&n&y'[ue]m \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any). -
rabble, mob, scum. See also the term "canaja".
canal - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ c&n'&l \ ) At plr. canaj. - 1) - canal. -
2) - channel. - 3) - duct, channel, groove.
canal - 2) - n. f. (pr. \ c&n'&l \ ) At plr. canaj. - gutter, rain-
pipe. Sometimes also used the term "canala". See also the
terms "gronda, grondan-a".
canala - n. f. (pr. \ c&n'&l& \ ) - See canal - 2).
canalisassion - n. f. (pr. \ c&n&liz&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
canalization.
canalisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ c&n&liz'e \ ) - to canalize.
canalòt - n. m. (pr. \ c&n&l'ot \ ) - Inv. at plr. - small channel,
rivulet, streamlet, small ditch.
canamìa - n. f. (pr. \ c&n&m'i& \ ) At plr. (if any) - 1) -
camomile (botany - Matricaria chamomilla). - 2) -
camomila-tea. See also the term "camamìa".
canapé - n. m. (pr. \ c&n&p'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - sofa. See also the
term "sislonga".
canàpia - n. f. (pr. \ c&n'&pi& \ ) At plr. canàpie. - big nose.
See also the term "nàpia".
canar - n. m. (pr. \ c&n'&r \ ) Inv. at plr. - false news-item.
See also the term "canard".
canard - n. m. (pr. \ c&n'&rd \ ) - See canar.
canarin - n. m. (pr. \ c&n&r'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - canary
(zoology - Serinus canarius). - 2) - delicate-looking
person (in a fig. sense).
canasta - n. f. (pr. \ c&n'&st& \ ) At plr. (if any) canaste. -
canasta (card game).
canaston - n. m. (pr. \ c&n&st'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - a variant
of canasta (card game).
canàula - n. f. (pr. \ c&n'&pul& \ ) At plr. canàule. - ring
holding the chain of the plough.
canavass - n. m. (pr. \ c&n&v'&s \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - canvas. -
2) - draft. - 3) - plot. - See also the term "canovass".
canavera - n. f. (pr. \ c&n&v'er& \ ) At plr. canavere. - hemp
field. See also the term "canavril ".
canaveuid - n. m. (pr. \ c&n&v'[oe]id \ ) - See canaveuj.
canaveuj - n. m. (pr. \ c&n&v'[oe]y \ ) Inv. at plr. - stalk of
hemp - See also the term "canaveuid ".
canavëtta - n. f. (pr. \ c&n&v'&tt& \ ) At plr. canavëtte. -
basket for carrying bottles.
canavos - n. m. (pr. \ c&n&v'uz \ ) Inv. at plr. - seed of hemp.
See also the term "canavros".
canavril - n. m. (pr. \ c&n&vr'il \ ) At plr. canavrij. - hemp
field. See also the term "canavera ".
canavros - n. m. (pr. \ c&n&vr'uz \ ) - See canavos.
canavrosa - n. f. (pr. \ c&n&vr'uz& \ ) At plr. canavrose -
blackcap (zoology - Sylvia atricapilla). See also the terms
"canavròla, canvròta", and the loc. "testa nèira".
canavròla - n. f. (pr. \ c&n&vr'ol& \ ) - See canavrosa.
canavròta - n. f. (pr. \ c&n&vr'ot& \ ) - See canavrosa.
cancan - n. m. (pr. \ c&[ng]c'&[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any). - 1) -
cancan. - 2) - racket. - 3) - scandal.
cancél - n. m. (pr. \ c&n[ch]'el \ ) At plr. cancéj. - 1) - gate.
See also the term "rastél". - 2) - writing-desk (old term).
211
cancelada - n. f. (pr. \ c&n[ch]'el \ ) At plr. cancelade. -
railing, iron fence. See also the terms "cioenda, rastél,
frà".
canceladura - n. f. (pr. \ c&n[ch]el&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
canceladure. - cancellation, erasure. See also the most
common term "scanceladura".
cancelassion - n. f. (pr. \ c&n[ch]el&d'[ue]r& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
1) - cancellation, crossing out. - 2) - annulment,
cancellation. See also the most common terms
"scancelassion, scancelament".
cancelé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ c&n[ch]el'e \ ) - 1) - to cross
out, to cancel, to strike out, to rub out, to erase. - 2) - to
annul, to cancel, to write off, to abolish. - 3) - to wipe
out, to erase, to efface, to obliterate (usually in a fig.
sense). See also the most common terms "scancelé,
dëscancelé ".
cancelerìa - n. f. (pr. \ c&n[ch]eler'i& \ ) At plr. cancelerìe. -
1) - chancellery. (politics) - 2) - office of the clerk (law).
4) - stationery. See also the terms "canslarìa, canslerìa".
cancelié - n. m. (pr. \ c&n[ch]eli'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
Chancellor (politics). - 2) - magistrate's clerk (law). See
also the terms "canselié, canslé". In case of need of a fm.
sng. and plr. "canceliera, canceliere".
cancelierà - n. m. (pr. \ c&n[ch]elier'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
chancellorship. See also the term "canselierà ".
càncher - n. m. (pr. \ c'&[ng]kær \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - cancer
(medical). See also the term "ciàncher".- 2) - Cancer, the
Crab (astronomy).
cancherì - vrb 3rd con. int. (pr. \ c'&[ng]ker'i \ ) - to become
cancerous. It uses the aux. "esse". See also the term
"ancancherì ".
cancheros - adj. (pr. \ c'&[ng]ker'uz \ ) Ms. plr. cancheros -
fm. sng. and plr. cancherosa, cancherose. - cancerous.
cancrenì - vrb 3rd con. int. (pr. \ c&[ng]cren’i \ ) - See
cancrenìsse.
cancrenìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ c&[ng]cren’ise \ ) - 1) - to
become gangrenous, to gangrene. - 2) - to become
inveterate (in a fig. sense). - See also the term "ancancrenì
".
cancrenos - adj. (pr. \ c&[ng]cren’uz \ ) Ms. plr. cancrenos -
fm. sng. and plr. cancrenosa, cancrenose. - gangrenous.
cancren-a - n. f. (pr. \ c&[ng]cr'æ[ng]& \ ) At plr. cancren-e. -
gangrene.
cand - 1) - adv. (pr. \ c&nd \ ) - when. See also the terms
"candi, quand, quandi".
cand - 2) - cnj. . (pr. \ c&nd \ ) - 1) - when. - 2) - whenever. -
3) - while. See also the terms "candi, quand, quandi".
candegé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ c&ndej'e \ ) - to bleach, to
whiten.
candegg - n. m. (pr. \ c&nd'ej \ ) Inv. at plr. - bleaching.
candegiant - 1) - adj. (pr. \ c&ndeji'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. candegiant
- fm. sng. and plr. candegianta, candegiante. - bleaching.
candegiant - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ c&ndeji'&nt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
bleach.
candegiator - n. (pr. \ c&ndeji&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. candegiator -
fm. sng. and plr. candegiatriss, candegiatriss. - bleacher,
laundryman (laundrywoman).
candegin-a - n. f. (pr. \ c&ndej'i[ng]& \ ) At plr. (if any)
candegin-e. - bleach. See the most used term "conegrin-
a".
candèila - n. f. (pr. \ c&nd'æil& \ ) At plr. candèile. - 1) -
candle. - 2) - sparking plug (motors). - 3) - candela
(physics).
candeilëtta - n. f. (pr. \ c&ndæil'&tt& \ ) At plr. candeilëtte. -
1) - little candle. - 2) - glow plug. See also the
terms"candlëtta, candlin-a". Diminutive of "candèila".
candeilin-a. - n. f. (pr. \ c&ndæil'i[ng]& \ ) At plr. candeilin-e.
- little candle. - See also the terms "candlëtta, candlin-a".
Diminutive of "candèila".
candelabr - n. m. (pr. \ c&ndel'&br \ ) Inv. at plr. -
candelabrum. See also the term "candlé ".
candi - 1) - adv. and cnj. (pr. \ c'&ndi \ ) - See cand 1) and 2).
candi - 2) - adj. (pr. \ c'&ndi \ ) Ms. plr. candi - fm. sng. and
plr. càndia, càndie. - 1) - snow-white, white. - 2) - naive,
candid, innocent (in a fig. sense). - 3) - spotless.
candì - 1) - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ c&nd'i \ ) - to candy.
candì - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ c&nd'i \ ) Inv. at plr. - candied fruit
(piece of...)
candì - 3) - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ c&nd'i \ ) Ms. plr. candì - fm.
sng. and plr. candìa, candìe - candied.
candidà - n. (pr. \ c&ndid'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
candidate. - 2) - applicant.
candidadura - (pr. \ c&ndid&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
candidadure. - candidature, candidacy. See also the term
"candidatura".
candidatura - (pr. \ c&ndid&t'[ue]r& \ ) - See candidadura.
candidé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ c&ndid'e \ ) - to candidate, to
propose as a candidate.
candidésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ c&ndid'ese \ ) - to propose
oneself as a candidate.
candlà - n. f. (pr. \ c&ndl'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - row of candles.
candlé - n. (pr. \ c&ndl'e \ ) Ms. plr. candlé - fm. sng. and plr.
candlera, candlere. - 1) - candlestick. - 2) - chandler,
candle-maker.
candlera - n. f. (pr. \ c&ndl'er& \ ) At plr. (when and if
applicable) candlere. - Candlemas. Feast of the
Purification of the Virgin Mary, in which candles are
blessed. See also the term "candlòra".
candlëtta - n. f. (pr. \ c&ndl'&tt& \ ) - See candeilëtta.
candlin-a - n. f. (pr. \ c&ndl'i[ng]& \ ) - See candeilin-a.
candlòra - n. f. (pr. \ c&ndl'or& \ ) See candlera.
candlòt - n. m. (pr. \ c&ndl'ot \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - squat
candle. - 2) - stick of dynamite (candlòt ëd dinamite) -
smoke bomb (candlòt fumògen) - tear-gas bomb (candlòt
lacrimògeno).
candor - n. m. (pr. \ c&nd'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any). - 1) -
brilliant white, snowy whiteness. - 2) - purity,
innocence, candour.
cané - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ c&n'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - cane thicket, bed
of reeds. See also the term "canéj ".
cané - 2) - vrb. 1st con. trs. (pr. \ c&n'e \ ) - 1) - to beat with a
cane. - 2) - to go very quick (slang expression).
canegé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ c&nej'e \ ) - to measure with a
metric cane (ground, fields, etc.).
canéj - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ c&n'ey \ ) Inv. at plr. - cane thicket,
bed of reeds. See also the term "cané ".
Canej - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ c&n'ey \ ) Only sng. noun of the town
"Canelli " where a wonderful sparkling wine is produced,
and the sweet wine "Moscato" (Moscà 'd Canéj).
canel - n. m. (pr. \ c&n'el \ ) At plr. canéj. - 1) - narrow tube,
small pipe. See also the terms "canet, tubet, rochet ". - 2) -
pipette (chemistry). - 3) - blowpipe, welding blowpipe.
canela - n. f. (pr. \ c&n'el \ ) At plr. (if any) canele. -
cinnamon (botany - Cinnamomum zeylanicum).
canelin - n. f. (pr. \ c&nel'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - sugared
pieces of cinnamon. - 2) - a type of beans.
canestrel - n. m. (pr. \ c&nestr'el \ ) - See canëstrél.
canet - n. m. (pr. \ c&n'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - reed (botany -
Arundo donax). - 2) - small pipe. In this meaning see also
the terms "canet, tubet, rochet ".
canëstërlà - n. f. (pr. \ c&n&st&rl'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - hurdle,
fence. - See also the term "canestrëlà ".
canëstërlé - 1) - n. (pr. \ c&n&str&rl'e \ ) Ms. plr. canëstërlé -
fm. sng. and plr. canëstërlera, canëstërlere. - pastry-cook
of "canestréj" (see the voice).
canëstërlé - 2) - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ c&n&str&rl'e \ ) - 1) - to
make hurdles. - 2) - to make "canestréj". (see the voice).
It uses the aux. "avèj ".
212
canëstrél - n. m. (pr. \ c&n&str'el \ ) At plr. canëstéj. - sweet
shaped as a little hurdle.
canëstrëlà - n. f. (pr. \ c&n&str&l'& \ ) - See canëstërlà.
canëstrëlé - n. (pr. \ c&n&str&l'e \ ) - "canestréj" maker (or
seller).
canëtta - n. f. (pr. \ c&n'&tt& \ ) At plr. canëtte. - 1) - small
reed, thin cane. - 2) - stem. - 3) - drinkking straw. - See
also the term "canùcia".
cànfora - n. f. (pr. \ c'&[ng]fur& \ ) At plr. (if any). cànfore. -
camphor (chemistry).
canforà - adj. (pr. \ c&[ng]fur'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
camphorated (chemistry).
cangé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ c&nj'e \ ) - See cambié.
cangiant - adj. (pr. \ c&nji'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. cangiant - fm. sng.
and plr. cangianta, cangiante. - changing, shot (as an
attribute).
cangur - n. m. (pr. \ c&[ng]g'[ue]r \ ) Inv. at plr. - kangaroo
(zoology - Macropus).
canìbal - n. (pr. \ c&n'ib&l \ ) Ms. plr. canìbaj - fm. sng. and
plr. canìbal, canìbaj. - 1) - cannibal. - 2) - fierce, cruel
man. See also the voice "canìbale".
canìbale - n. (pr. \ c&n'ib&le \ ) - See canìbal.
canibalisassion - n. f. (pr. \ c&nib&liz&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr.
- cannibalization.
canibalisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ c&nib&liz'e \ ) - to
cannibalize.
canibalism - n. m. (pr. \ c&nib&l'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
cannibalism. - 2) - barbarous cruelty (in a fig. sense).
canibalìstich - adj. (pr. \ c&nib&l'istic \ ) Ms. plr.
canibalìstich - fm. sng. and plr. canìbalìstica,
canìbalìstiche. - cannibalistic, cannibal-like.
canìcola - n. f. (pr. \ c&n'icul& \ ) - At plr. canìcole. -
summer heat, noondy heat.
canicolar - adj. (pr. \ c&nicul'&r \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - hot,
burning (usually referred to weather).
cànid - n. plr. (pr. \ c'&nid \ ) Only plr. - canidae (zoology -
Canidae).
canil - n. m. (pr. \ c&n'il \ ) At plr. canij. - 1) - kennel. - 2) -
dog pound. - 3) - den, sty (in a fig. sense). See also the
term "cënil ".
canin - 1) - adj. (pr. \ c&n'i[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. canin - fm. sng.
and plr. canìn-a, canìn-e. - canine, of a dog. See also the
most common term "cagnin". The expression "canine
tooth" is translated into "dent ojé " and also "dent canin".
canin- 2) - n. m. (pr. \ c&n'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - canine (tooth).
cànoa - n. f. (pr. \ c&n'o& \ ) At plr. cànoe. - hemp. (botany -
Cannabis sativa). See also the term "càuna".
canocial - n. m. (pr. \ c&nu[ch]i'&l \ ) - See canucial.
canocialin - n. m. (pr. \ c&nu[ch]i&l'i[ng] \ ) - See canucialin.
canon - n. m. (pr. \ c&n'u [ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - gun,
(cannon). - 2) - pipe, tube (usually referred to stove). - 3) -
ace, champion, wizard (in a fig. sense).
cànon - n. m. (pr. \ c'&nu[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - canon, rule,
precept. - 2) - rent, rental, fee.
canonà - n. f. (pr. \ c&nun'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - cannon-shot,
gunshot. - 2) - smasher, knock-out (in a fig. sense). See
also the term "canonada".
canonada - n. f. (pr. \ c&nun'd& \ ) - See canonà.
canoncin - n. m. (pr. \ c&nun[ch]'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - small
gun (irregular diminutive).
cànone - n. m. (pr. \ c'&nune \ ) Inv. at plr. - See cànon.
canoné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ c&nun'e \ ) - See canonegé.
canonegé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ c&nunej'e \ ) - to cannonade,
to fire, to shell. See also the term "canoné".
canonegiament - n. m. (pr. \ c&nuneji&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
canonade, gunfire, shelling.
canonera - n. f. (pr. \ c&nun'er& \ ) At plr. canonere. - 1) -
embrasure. - 2) - gunboat.
canonicà - n. m. (pr. \ c&nunic'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - canonicate,
canonry.
canonicità - n. f. (pr. \ c&nuni[ch]it'& \ ) - See canonissità.
canonié - n. m. (pr. \ c&nuni'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - gunner. See
also the term "artilié ". - 2) - goal-scorer (sport, in a fig.
sense).
canonisassion - n. f. (pr. \ c&nuniz&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
canonization.
canonisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ c&nuniz'e \ ) - 1) - to canonize
(religion). - 2) - to sanction, to ratify (in a fig. sense).
canonissità - n. f. (pr. \ c&nunisit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - canonicity,
canonicalness.
canonista - n. m.
canotagi - n. m. (pr. \ c&nut'&ji \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any). - 1) -
boating, rowing, sculling. - 2) - boat racing (sport).
canotié - n. m. (pr. \ c&nuti'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - oarsman, rowing
man.
canotiera - n. f. (pr. \ c&nuti'er& \ ) At plr. canotiere. -
singlet, vest.
canovass - n. m. (pr. \ c&nuv'&s \ ) - See canavass.
canòa - n. f. (pr. \ c&n'o& \ ) At plr. canòe. - canoe.
canòl - n. m. (pr. \ c&n'ol \ ) At plr. canòj. - "cannolo" (spiced
stuffed pastry roll).
canònica - n. f. (pr. \ c&n'onic& \ ) At plr. canòniche. -
parsonage, rectory, vicarage.
canònich - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ c&n'onic \ ) Inv. at plr. - canon.
canònich - 2) - adj. (pr. \ c&n'onic \ ) Ms. plr. canònich - fm.
sng. and plr. canònica, canòniche. - 1) - canonical, canon
(as an attribute). - 2) - appropriate, suitable (in a fig.
sense).
canòt - n. m. (pr. \ c&n'ot \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - canoe. - 2) -
small boat.
canselié - n. m. (pr. \ c&[ng]seli'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
Chancellor (politics). - 2) - magistrate's clerk (law).See
also the terms "cancelié, canslé ". In case of need of a fm.
sng. and plr. "canseliera, canseliere".
canselierà - n. m. (pr. \ c&[ng]selier'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
chancellorship. See also the term "cancelierà ".
canslarìa - n. f. (pr. \ c&[ng]sl&r'i& \ ) At plr. canslarìe. - 1) -
chancellery. (politics) - 2) - office of the clerk (law). 4) -
stationery. See also the terms "cancelerìa, canslerìa".
canslé - n. m. (pr. \ c&[ng]sl'e \ ) - See canselié.
canslerìa - n. f. (pr. \ c&[ng]sler'i& \ ) - See canslarìa.
canson - n. f. (pr. \ c&[ng]s'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - song. - 2)
- canzone (poetry). The idiomatic way of saying "conté 'd
canson", with a lit. meaning "to tell songs" means "to speak
without doing". The idiomatic way of saying "buté
canson", with a lit. meaning "to put in songs" means "to
tease, to make fun of (sb.)".
cansonà - n. f. . (pr. \ c&[ng]sun'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - teasing,
joking. - 2) - joke, mockery. See also the term
"cansonada".
cansonada - n. f. (pr. \ c&[ng]sun'&d& \ ) - See cansonà.
cansonador - adj. and n. (pr. \ c&[ng]sun&d'ur \ ) Ms. plr.
cansonador - fm. sng. and plr. cansonadòira,
cansonadòire. - 1) - teasing, mocking. (adj.). - 2) -
mocker, tease (sbst.).
cansoné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ c&[ng]sun'e \ ) - to tease, to
make fun.
cansonëtta - n. f. (pr. \ c&[ng]sun'&tt& \ ) At plr. cansonëtte. -
1) - light music song. - 2) - canzonet (poetry).
cansonëttista - n. (pr. \ c&[ng]sun&tt'ist& \ ) Ms. plr.
cansonëttista - fm. sng. and plr. cansonëttista,
cansonëttiste. - music-hall singer.
cansonié - n. m. (pr. \ c&[ng]suni'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
collection of lyrics, lyrical output (literature). - 2) - song-
book. - 3) - songwriter.
cant - n. m. (pr. \ c&nt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - song. - 2) - singing.
- 3) - chant. - 4) - chirrup (birds). - 5) - chirp. - 6) - crow,
213
cackle. - 7) - "canto" (poetry). - 8) - poem, lyric. - 9) -
corner. In this sense the word is an italianism, and a
correct term is "canton". - 10) - way, hand, as in the
sentence "in a way I can agree, but on the other hand it is
not what I prefer" "da mè cant i peulo esse d'acòrdi, ma
d'àutr cant a l'é nen lòn ch'i preferisso". Also in this case
this use is an italianism (quite bad), and the most correct
word is "part". I.e. "da part mia i peulo esse d'acòrdi, ma
d'àutra part a l'é nen lòn ch'i preferisso". The expressions
"da mè cant, da tò cant, etc." have more the meaning : "as
for me (as far as I'm concerned), as for you, etc."
cant (da ---) - 1) - adv. loc. (pr. \ d& c&nt \ ) - 1) - nearby. - 2)
- aside, apart, to one side, on one side. See also the term
"dacant" as a unique word.
cant (da ---) - 2) - prp. (pr. \ d& c&nt \ ) - beside, near, close
to. See also the term "dacant" as a unique word.
cantà - n. f. and adj. (pr. \ c&nt'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - "cantata"
(sbst.) (music). - 2) - singing, sing-song. (sbst.). - 3) - with
chants, in the expression "Mëssa cantà " which is
translated into "high Mass". As a sbst. see also the term
"cantada".
cantada - n. f. (pr. \ c&nt'&d& \ ) - See cantà.
cantanbanch - n. m. (pr. \ c&nt&mb'&[ng]c \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1)
- ballad-singer, story-teller. - 2) - charlatan, quack.
mountebank.
cantant - n. (pr. \ c&nt'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. cantant - fm. sng. and
plr. cantanta, cantante. - singer.
cantaran-a - n. f. (pr. \ c&nt&r'&[ng]& \ ) At plr. cantaran-e.
- rattle. This is a sort of rattle used in the Holy Week (as
an old tradition). There is a also a big "cantaran-a" for
bell-tower, called "tënebra" or "teneubra" (See the terms).
cantarin - adj. and n. (pr. \ c&nt&r'i[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. cantarin -
fm. sng. and plr. cantarin-a, cantarin-e. - 1) - singer
(sbst.). - 2) - singing, warbling (adj.).
cantarin-a - n. f. (pr. \ c&nt&r'i[ng]& \ ) At plr. cantarin-e. -
primrose (botany - Primula acaulis), cowslip (botany -
Primula veris). See also the terms "primavera, pampocèt ".
cantariss - n. m. (pr. \ c&nt&r'is \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - singing
bird. - 2) - decoy bird.
cantarlé - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ c&nt&rl'e \ ) - to sing
softly. See also the terms "cantërlé, cantrogné". It uses
always the aux. "avèj".
cantassé - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ c&nt&s'e \ ) - to sing
coarsely. It always uses the aux. "avèj ".
cantastòrie - n. (pr. \ c&nt&st'orie \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
ballad-singer, minstrel.
cantautor - n. (pr. \ c&nt&ut'ur \ ) Ms. plr. cantautor - fm.
sng. and plr. cantautriss, cantautriss. - song singer-
writer.
canté - 1) - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ c&nt'e \ ) - 1) - to
sing, to chant. - 2) - to crow, to cackle. - 3) - to chirp. It
always uses the aux. "avèj".
canté - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ c&nt'e \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any) - singing.
cànter - n. m. (pr. \ c'&ntær \ ) Inv. at plr. - chamber pot.
cantërlé - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ c&nt&rl'e \ ) - See
cantarlé.
càntica - n. f. (pr. \ c'&ntic& \ ) At plr. càntiche. - poem
(religious or narrative). See also the term "càntich ".
càntich - n. m. (pr. \ c'&ntic \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - hymn,
religious poem. - 2) - canticle (religion).
cantié - n. m. (pr. \ c&nti'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - yard. - 2) -
shipyard. - 3) - stope.
cantierìstich - adj. (pr. \ c&ntier'istic \ ) Ms. plr. cantierìstich
- fm. sng. and plr. cantierìstica, cantierìstiche. -
shipbuilding (pertaining to ...).
cantilena - n. f. (pr. \ c&ntil'en& \ ) At plr. cantilene. - 1) -
sing-song. - 2) - sing-song voice. - 3) - lullaby. - 4) -
boring speech. The term is used but is quite an italianism.
See also the term "cantilen-a", which is more correct.
cantilené - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ c&ntilen'e \ ) - to
sing-song. It always uses the aux. "avèj".
cantilen-a - (pr. \ c&ntil'æ[ng]& \ ) At plr. cantilen-e. - 1) -
sing-song. - 2) - sing-song voice. - 3) - lullaby. - 4) -
boring speech. See also the term "cantilena".
cantin - n. m. (pr. \ c&nt'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - E-string (music).
The expression "toché 'l cantin giust" means "to touch the
right chord ".
cantiné - n. (pr. \ c&ntin'e \ ) Ms. plr. cantiné - fm. sng. and
plr. cantinera, cantinere. - 1) - cellarman, butler. - 2) -
tavern-keeper. In this sense see also the term "òsto".
cantinëtta - n. m. (pr. \ c&ntin'&tt& \ ) At plr. cantinëtte. -
small cellar. See also the term "crotin".
cantin-a - n. f. (pr. \ c&nt'i[ng]& \ ) At plr. cantin-e. - 1) -
cellar, wine vault. In this sense the word is an italianism.
See also the most correct term "cròta". - 2) - wine shop. -
3) - tavern. In this meaning see also the best terms "òsto,
ostarìa". - 4) - hovel. The expression "cantin-a social"
means "cooperative store for the sale of wine". A way of
saying is "andé 'n cròta" which, beyond the lit. meaning of
"to go into the cellar" means also "to drop the tone of one's
voice".
canton - n. m. (pr. \ c&nt'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - corner. - 2)
- district. - 3) - part, side. - 4) - quarter. A way of saying
"an tuti ij canton " lit. "in every corner" "everywhere".
cantonà - n. f. (pr. \ c&ntun'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - street
corner. - 2) - blunder (in a fig. sense). - 3) - corner
cupboard. In this sense see also the trems "cantonal
(sbst.), cantonera".
cantonal - 1) - adj. (pr. \ c&ntun'&l \ ) Ms. plr. cantonaj - fm.
sng. and plr. cantonal, cantonaj. - cantonal.
cantonal - 2) - n. f. (pr. \ c&ntun'&l \ ) At plr. cantonaj. -
corner cupboard. See also the terms "cantonà (third
meaning), cantonera".
cantoné - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ c&ntun'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - road
tender, road inspector. - 2) - trackman, signalman
(railways).
cantoné - 2) - adj. (pr. \ c&ntun'e \ ) Ms. plr. cantoné - fm.
sng. and plr. cantonera, cantonere. - referred to
"cantoné" e. g. "cà cantonera" "road-tender's house".
This house is sometime called just "cantonéra" with a sbst.
value.
cantoné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ c&ntun'e \ ) - 1) - to lay aside,
to put aside. - 2) - to shelve (in a fig. sense). - 3) - to set
aside. - 4) - to quarter (military).
cantonéra - n. f. (pr. \ c&ntun'er& \ ) At plr. cantonere. - 1) -
corner cupboard. See also the term "cantonal 2)". - 2) -
road-tender's house.
cantonet - n. m. (pr. \ c&ntun'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - corner,
nook. - 2) - solitary and pretty spot. (diminutive of
"canton"). See also the term "cantonin".
cantonin - n. m. (pr. \ c&ntun'i[ng] \ ) - See cantonet.
cantonù - adj. (pr. \ c&ntun'[ue] \ ) Ms. plr. cantonù - fm. sng.
and plr. cantonùa, cantonùe. - 1) - angular. - 2) - rough,
difficult (in a fig. sense).
cantor - n. m. (pr. \ c&nt'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - member of a
choir, chorist. - 2) - singer, bard, poet.
cantorìa - n. f. (pr. \ c&ntur'i& \ ) At plr. cantorìe. - 1) - choir
stalls. - 2) - choir.
cantorin - n. m. (pr. \ c&ntur'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - choir book,
psalter, psalm book.
cantrogné - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ c&ntru[gn]'e \ ) - See
cantarlé.
canù - adj. (pr. \ c&n'[ue] \ ) Ms. plr. canù - fm. sng. and plr.
canùa, canùe. - white-haired, hoary.
canucia - n. f. (pr. \ c&n'[ue][ch]i& \ ) - See canëtta.
canucial - n. m. (pr. \ c&n[ue][ch]i'&l \ ) At plr. canuciaj. - 1)
- telescope, spyglass. - 2) - binoculars, fiel-glasses. See
214
also the term "binòcol". Sometime also "canocial " (see the
term).
canucialin - n. m. (pr. \ c&n[ue][ch]i&l'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
opera glasses. See also the terms "canocialin, lorgnëtta"
and the loc. "canucial da teatro".
canutìa - n. f. (pr. \ c&n[ue]t'i& \ ) - See canadìa.
can-a - n. f. (pr. \ c'&[ng]& \ ) At plr. can-e. - white hair.
càoss - n. m. (pr. \ c'&ôs \ ) Inv. at plr. - chaos. Note the
part'cula pronunciation.
caòtich - adj. (pr. \ c&'otic \ ) Ms. plr. caòtich - fm. sng. and
plr. caòtica, caòtiche. - chaotic.
cap - n. (pr. \ c&p \ ) Ms. plr. cap - fm. sng. and plr. capa,
cape. - 1) - head, chief, boss. - 2) - head (e.g. to be at the
head of...) - 3) - head (e. g. head of cattle) not very used in
this sense. - 4) - cape, headland, promontory. Some
piedm. uses of this word : "cap-meistr" "master builder,
master mason" ; "cap-d'ann" "New Year's Day" ; "cap-
cordà" "roped-party leader" (alpinism) ; "cap-còrda"
"terminal, lug" (electicity) ; "cap-d'euvra" = "masterpiece"
See also "ciadeuvra" ; "capoficin-a" "chief foreman". ;
"cap-leu" "chief town" ; "cap-sald" "strong point,
stronghold" or also "cornerstone" ; "cap-lìnia" or "cap-
lìnea" "terminus, terminal station". "cap-ufissi" "head
clerk, chief clerk" ; etc.
capa - n. f. (pr. \ c'&p& \ ) At plr. cape. - 1) - cape, mantle. -
2) - cope, cowl. - 3) - cooker hood. - 4) - chimney. In this
sense see also the terms "fornél, fumareul ".
capacità - n. f. (pr. \ c&p&[ch]it'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - ability,
capacity, capability. - 2) - capacitance (electricity) - 3) -
capacity (referred to space, volume, etc.).
capacité - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ c&p&[ch]it'e \ ) - to persuade.
capacitésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ c&p&[ch]it'ese \ ) - to
understand, to realize, to accept.
capala - n. f. (pr. \ c&p'&l& \ ) At plr. capale. - stack of
sheaves.
capara - n. f. (pr. \ c&p'&r& \ ) At plr. capare. - 1) - earnest
money, deposit. - 2) - earnest, pledge (in a fig. sense).
caparament - n. m. (pr. \ c&p&r&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
cornering, buying-up. See also the term "acaparament".
caparant - adj. (pr. \ c&p&r'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. caparant - fm.
sng. and plr. caparanta, caparante. - 1) - flattering,
alluring, tempting. - 2) - polite courteous, pleasant-
mannered. See also the term "acaparant".
caparator - n. (pr. \ c&p&r&t'ut \ ) Ms. plr. caparator - fm.
sng. and plr. caparatriss, caparatriss. - cornerer, buyer-
up. See also the term "acaparator".
caparé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ c&p&r'e \ ) - 1) - to pay a
deposit on. - 2) - to corner, to buy up, to engross. See
also the term "acaparé".
caparésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ c&p&r'ese \ ) - 1) - to
corner. - 2) - to gain, to secure for oneself. See also the
term "acaparésse".
caparùcia - n. f. (pr. \ c&p&r'[ue][ch]i& \ ) At plr. caparùce. -
comb, crest. (zoology). See also the term "crësta".
capél - n. m. (pr. \ c&p'el \ ) At plr. capéj. - 1) - hat. - 2) - cap,
safety cover (mechanics). - 3) - cap (mushrooms). - 4) -
preamble. A piedm. way of saying : "fé 'n capél " lit. "to
make a hat " " to scold, to reproach".
capela - n. f. (pr. \ c&p'el& \ ) At plr. capele. - 1) - chapel,
small church. - 2) - choir. The loc. "musica a capela " is
translated into "cappella music". - 3) - cap (mushrooms). -
4) - head (nails). - 5) - raw recruit (military slang). The
loc. "capela 'd fen" is translated into "haycock ". In this
sense see also the loc. "maciairon ëd fen".
capelanìa - n. f. (pr. \ c&pel&n'i& \ ) At plr. capelanìe. -
chaplainship. See also the term "caplanìa".
capelvënner - n. m. (pr. \ c&pelv'&nnær \ ) Inv. at plr. -
maidenhair (botany - Adiantum capillus Veneris). See also
the term "capiler".
capéstr - n. m. (pr. \ c&p'estr \ ) Inv. at plr. - halter, noose.
capëstorn - n. m. (pr. \ c&p&str'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
giddiness, dizziness. - 2) - odd thought. - 3) - worry,
trouble.
capì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ c&p'i \ ) - 1) - to understand, to
see. - 2) - to realize. - 3) - to make out.
capìbil - adj. (pr. \ c&p'ibil \ ) Ms. plr. capìbij - fm. sng. and
plr. capìbil, capìbij. - understandable.
capiler - n. m. (pr. \ c&pil'ær \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - maidenhair.
In this meaning see also the term "capelvënner". - 2) - hot
drink. - 3) - infusion, decoction.
capiliatura - n. f. (pr. \ c&pili&t'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. capliliature.
- 1) - hair, head of hair. In this sense see also the term
"caviera". - 2) - mane. In this sense see also the term
"còma".
capìsse - vrb 3rd con. recp. (pr. \ c&p'ise \ ) - to understand
one another.
capital - n. m. (pr. \ c&pit'&l \ ) At plr. capitaj. - 1) - capital. -
2) - lot of money, fortune. - 3) - store, wealth (in a fig.
sense).
capitalisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ c&pit&liz'e \ ) - to capitalize.
capitalism - n. m. (pr. \ c&pit&l'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
capitalism.
capitalista - n. and adj. (pr. \ c&pit&l'ist& \ ) Ms. plr.
capitalista - fm. sng. and plr. capitalista, capitaliste. - 1)
- capitalist (sbst.). - 2) - capitalìstic, capitalist (adj.). In
this sense see also the term "capitalistich".
capitalìstich - adj. (pr. \ c&pit&l'istic \ ) Ms. plr. capitalistich
- fm. sng. and plr. capitalistica, capitalistiche.
capitalistic, capitalist.
capitané - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ c&pit&n'e \ ) - to lead, to
command, to head.
capitani - n. m. (pr. \ c&pit'&ni \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - captain
(military). - 2) - captain, leader (history, sport). - 3) -
captain, master, skipper (marine).
capité - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ c&pit'e \ ) - 1) - to happen, to
befall (usually in imp. forms) - 2) - to turn up, to arise, to
occur. - 3) - to find oneself, to happen to go, to arrive.
capitél - n. m. (pr. \ c&pit'el \ ) At plr. capitéj. - 1) - capital
(architecture). - 2) - headband (books).
capìtol - n. m. (pr. \ c&p'itul \ ) At plr. capìtoj. - 1) - chapter
(books). - 2) - chapter, chathedral chapter. - 3) - comic
poem "in terza rima".
capitolà - n. m. (pr. \ c&pitul'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
specifications. - 2) - tender.
capitolar - 1) - adj. (pr. \ c&pitul'&r \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
capitular.
capitolar - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ c&pitul'&r \ ) Inv. at plr. -
capitulary.
capitolassion - n. f. (pr. \ c&pitul&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
capitulation, surrender.
capitolé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ c&pitul'e \ ) - to capitulate, to
surrender, to give in. It uses usually the aux. "avèj ", even
if sometimes it can be found using the aux. "esse".
capitómbol - n. m. (pr. \ c&pit'umbul \ ) At plr. capitómboj. -
1) - headlong fall, tumble. - 2) - downfall (in a fig. sense).
Also in the spelling "capitòmbol ", with different
pronunciation.
capitombolé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ c&pitumbul'e \ ) - to fall
down headlong, to fall head over heels. See also the
terms "casché, robaté ". It uses the aux. "esse ".
capitòmbol - n. m. (pr. \ c&pit'ombul \ ) - See capitómbol.
caplà - n. f. (pr. \ c&pl'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - hatful. The way of
saying "a caplà " = lit. "at hatfuls" means "in a large
quantity".
caplada - n. f. (pr. \ c&pl'&d& \ ) At plr. caplade. - 1) -
greeting made by taking off one's hat. - 2) - scolding,
rebuke (in a fig. sense).
caplan - n. m. (pr. \ c&pl'&[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - chaplain.
caplanìa - n. f. (pr. \ c&pl&n'i& \ ) At plr. caplanìe. -
chaplainship. See also the term "capelanìa".
caplass - n. m. (pr. \ c&pl'&s \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - shabby hat. -
2) - outcrop (mineralogy).
cap-lavor - n. m. (pr. \ c&pl&w'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - work
used for testing the capabilities of an applicant worker.
- 2) - masterpiece. - See also the term "ciadeuvra".
caplé - n. (pr. \ c&pl'e \ ) Ms. plr. caplé - fm. sng. and plr.
capléra, caplére. - hatter, hat-maker, hat-seller.
caplera - n. f. (pr. \ c&pl'er& \ ) At plr. caplere. - 1) - hat-
box, hat case. - 2) - hat-rack.
caplet - n. m. (pr. \ c&pl'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - little hat. - 2) -
cap. In this sense see also the term "caplòt". - 3) -
"cappelletti" (cooking). - 4) - capsule. - 5) - crown.
capleu - n. m. (pr. \ c&pl'[oe] \ ) Inv. at plr. - chief town, seat
of local government.
cap-leugh - n. m. (pr. \ c&pl'[oe]g \ ) - See capleu.
caplëtta - n. f. (pr. \ c&pl'&tt& \ ) At plr. caplëtte. - small
chapel. See also the term "caplin-a" even if this term is not
very correct in this sense.
caplin - n. m. - (pr. \ c&pl'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - small hat, hat
for woman.
caplin-a - n. f. (pr. \ c&pl'i[ng]& \ ) - 1) - small chapel. In this
sense see the most correct term "caplëtta". - 2) - straw-hat.
- 3) - infatuation (slang term).
capliné - n. (pr. \ c&plin'e \ ) Ms. plr. capliné - fm. sng. and
plr. caplinéra, caplinére. - straw-hat maker, straw-hat
seller.
- caplon - n. m. (pr. \ c&pl'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - large hat. -
2) - boy with long hair.
caplòt - n. m. (pr. \ c&pl'ot \ ) Inv. at plr. - cap.
caplù - adj. (pr. \ c&pl'[ue] \ ) Ms. plr. caplù - fm. sng. and plr.
caplùa, caplùe. - 1) - tufted, tufty, crested. - 2) - long
haired.
cap-mèistr - n. m. (pr. \ c&pm'æistr \ ) Inv. at plr. - master
builder, master mason.
cap-négher - n. m. (pr. \ c&pn'egær \ ) Inv. at plr. - blackcap
(zoology - Sylvia atricapilla). See also the loc. "testa
nèira".
capon - n. m. (pr. \ c&p'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - capon. - 2) -
cat-tackle (marine).
caponà - adj. (pr. \ c&pun'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - castrated,
emasculated.
caponé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ c&pun'e \ ) - 1) - to capon, to
caponize, to castrate. - 2) - to cat the anchor (marine). -
3) - to mend badly. Note the sentence "fé caponé la pél "
with meaning "to make one's flesh creep".
caponéra - (pr. \ c&pun'er& \ ) At plr. caponére. - 1) - capon
coop, mew. - 2) - caponniere, covered lodgement
(military). - 3) - prison, quod (fig. slang term).
caponet - n. m. (pr. \ c&pun'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - little roulade of
minced meat, eggs and vegetables into a leaf of cabbage.
This is also known as "pess-còj" = lit. "fish cabbage" due
to the shape of a fish taken by the roulade.
caponù - n. m. (pr. \ c&pun'[ue] \ ) Only ms. Inv. at plr. -
castrated person.
caponura - n. f. (pr. \ c&pun'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. caponure. - 1) -
castration, gelding. - 2) - badly made mending.
caporal - n. m. (pr. \ c&pur'&l \ ) At plr. caporaj. - 1) - lance-
corporal (military). - 2) - ganger. The english military
"corporal" corresponds to the "caporalmagior".
caporion - n. (pr. \ c&puri'u[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. caporion - fm.
sng. and plr. caporion-a, caporion-e. - 1) - ringleader. -
2) - overseer, foreman. See also the term "capòcia" 1st and
2nd meanings.
capòcia - n. m. (pr. \ c&p'o[ch]i& \ ) Inv. at plr. 1) -
ringleader. - 2) - overseer, foreman. For these meanings
see also the term "caporion". - 3) - head.
215
capòt - n. m. (pr. \ c&p'ot \ ) Inv. at plr. - overcoat, great-coat.
This word is also used in some expressions like : - A) - "fé
capòt " lit. "to make overcoat " "to capot, to slam"
(games). - B) - "resté capòt " "to be taken aback, to be
dumbfounded ".
capòta - n. f. (pr. \ c&p'ot& \ ) At plr. capòte. - hood.
cap-pòst - n. m. (pr. \ c&p-p'òst \ ) Inv. at plr. - corporal of the
guard, commander of the watch (military).
caprèis - n. m. (pr. \ c&pr'æiz \ ) Inv. at plr. - rennet. See also
the terms "prèis, caj ".
caprèisa - n. f. (pr. \ c&pr'æiz& \ ) At plr. caprèise. - curdling.
capricòrn - n. m. (pr. \ c&pric'orn \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - black
buch (zoology - Antilope cervicapra) - 2) - Capricorn, the
Goat (constellation). - See also the term "cavricòrn".
caprissi - n. m. . (pr. \ c&pr'isi \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - whim,
passing fancy, vagary, caprice. - 2) - "capriccio"
(music). - 3) - unconventional work (art).
caprissi (a ---) - adv. loc. (pr. \ & c&pr'isi \ ) - whimsically, in
one's own sweet way.
caprissios - adj. (pr. \ & c&prisi'uz \ ) Ms. plr. caprissios - fm.
sng. and plr. caprissiosa, caprissiose. - 1) - capricious,
whimsical, wayward, moody. - 2) - naughty.
càpsula - n. f. (pr. \ c'&ps'[ue]l& \ ) At plr. càpsule. - 1) -
capsule. - 2) - crown. - 3) - primer, percussion cap. - See
also the term "caplet ".
cap-ufissi - n. (pr. \ c&p[ue]f'isi \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - head
clerk, chief clerk.
capulor - n. m. (pr. \ c&p[ue]l'ur \ ) - See ciapulor.
capulé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ c&p[ue]l'e \ ) - See ciapulé.
capulura - n. f. (pr. \ c&p[ue]l'[ue]r& \ ) - See ciapulura.
capuss - n. m. (pr. \ c&p'[ue]s \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - hood. - 2) -
cap. - 3) - cowl.
capussa - n. f. (pr. \ c&p'[ue]s& \ ) At plr. capusse. - hoopoe
(zoology - Upupa epops). See also the terms "pupù, popò,
puta".
capussin - (pr. \ c&p[ue]s'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - Capuchin
(friar). - 2) - "cappuccino", white coffee. In this sense see
also the composite word "cafè-làit".
caquara - n. f. (pr. \ c&[qu]'&r& \ ) At plr. caquare. - 1) -
cockchafer, May-bug (zoology - Melolontha melolontha).
In this sense see also the terms "givo, conquara, gherba". -
2) - a sort of grasshopper. - 3) - loquacious woman (in a
fig. sense).
car - 1) - adj. (pr. \ c&r \ ) Ms. plr. car - fm. sng. and plr. cara,
care. - 1) - dear. - 2) - expensive, costly.
car - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ c&r \ ) Inv. at plr. (usually only plr.) - 1) -
dear ones, beloved ones. - 2) - high cost.
car - 3) - adv. (pr. \ c&r \ ) - dear. Two piedm. idiomatic way
of saying : - A) - "avèj car" lit. "to have dear" "to like,
to appreciate". - B) - "avej pì car" lit. "to have more
dear" "to prefer".
cara - n. f. (pr. \ c'&r& \ ) At plr. care. - 1) - cheek. - 2) - face,
visage, countenance. Not very used in this sense. - 3) -
caress (baby term). See also,for this meaning, the term
"carëssa". - 4) - cartful. cartload. In this meaning see the
most common term "carà".
carà - 1) - n. f. (pr. \ c&r'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - cartful. cartload.
carà - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ c&r'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - carat. See also the
term "carat".
carabàtola - n. f. (pr. \ c&r&b'&tul& \ ) At plr. carabàtole. -
1) - odds an ends, things. - 2) - trifle, bauble (in a fig.
sense). - See also the terms "rumenta, giargiàtola,
rabadan".
carabinà - n. f. (pr. \ c&r&bin'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - shot with a
carbine.
carabinié - n. m. (pr. \ c&r&bini'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - carabineer,
"carabiniere". Sometimes in a fig. sense (and now also in
lit. sense) the fm. sng. and plr. carabiniera, carabiniere is
also used.
216
carabin-a - (pr. \ c&r&b'i[ng]& \ ) At plr. carabin-e. -
carbine, light and precise rifle.
carabitòle (a ---) - adv. loc. (pr. \ & c&r&bit'ole \ ) - astride.
See also the loc. "a baticòle".
caracala - n. f. (pr. \ c&r&c'&l& \ ) At plr. caracale. - type of
long woman's dress, evening dress. See also the term
"cracala".
caracolé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ c&r&cul'e \ ) - to caracol
(horses). It uses the aux. "avèj".
caracòl - n. m. (pr. \ c&r&c'ol \ ) At plr. caracòj. - caracol
(horses).
carafa - n. f. (pr. \ c&r'&f& \ ) At plr. carafe. - carafe,
decanter.
carafin-a - n. m. (pr. \ c&r&f'i[ng]& \ ) At plr. carafin-e. - 1) -
small carafe (diminutive of the term "carafa"). - 2) -
cruet.
carafògna - n. f. (pr. \ c&r&f'o[gn]& \ ) At plr. (if any)
carafògne. - rosin, colophony.
caramal - n. m. (pr. \ c&r&m'&l \ ) - ink bottle, ink pot,
inkwell, inkstand. See also the term "calamar ", 2nd
meaning.
caràmbola - n. f. (pr. \ c&r'&mbul& \ ) At plr. caràmbole. -
carambole (billiards), cannon (also in a fig. sense).
carambolagi - n. m. (pr. \ c&r&mbul'&ji \ ) Inv. at plr. -
cannon, cannoning.
carambolé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ c&r&mbul'e \ ) - 1) - to
cannon. - 2) - to produce a series of hits (in a fig. sense).
It uses the aux. "avèj".
caramél - n. m. (pr. \ c&r&m'el \ ) At plr. (if any) caraméj. -
caramel.
caramela - n. f. (pr. \ c&r&m'el& \ ) At plr. caramele. - 1) -
sweetmeat, sweet, caramel, toffee, candy. - 2) - monocle
(in a fig. sense).
caramlà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ c&r&ml'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr.
- caramelized, coated with burnt sugar.
caramlé - 1) - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ c&r&ml'e \ ) - 1) - to
caramelize (sugar). - 2) - to coat with burnt sugar.
caramlé - 2) - n. (pr. \ c&r&ml'e \ ) Ms. plr. caramlé - fm. sng.
and plr. caramlera, caramlere. - sweet vendor.
caramlìsta - n. (pr. \ c&r&ml'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. caramlista - fm.
sng. and plr. caramlista, caramliste. - worker assigned to
the production of sweets.
caramlos - adj. - (pr. \ c&r&ml'uz \ ) Ms. plr. caramlos - fm.
sng. and plr. caramlosa, caramlose. - 1) - caramellike. -
2) - namby-pamby. (in a fig. sense).
carat - n. m. (pr. \ c&r'&t \ ) - See carà - 2).
caraté - 1) - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ c&r&t'e \ ) - 1) - to weight in
carats. - 2) - to examine meticulously (in a fig. sense).
caraté - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ c&r&t'e \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any) - karate.
caràter - n. m. (pr. \ c&r'&tær \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - character,
temper, nature. - 2) - character, peculiarity,
characteristic. In this meaning see also the term
"caraterìstica". - 3) - character, font, letter, type
(writing).
caraterass - n. m. (pr. \ c&r&ter'&s \ ) Inv. at plr. - bad
temper. See also the term "caraterin".
caraterial - n. and adj. (pr. \ c&r&teri'&l \ ) ) Ms. plr.
carateriaj - fm. sng. and plr. caraterial, carteriaj. - 1) -
character, personality (used as attributes). - 2) - suffering
from behaviour disorders (adj.) - 3) - person with
behaviour disorders (sbst.).
caraterin - n. m. (pr. \ c&r&ter'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - bad
temper, difficult character (ironic). See also the term
"caraterass".
caraterisassion - n. f. (pr. \ c&r&teriz&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
characterization.
caraterisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ c&r&teriz'e \ ) - 1) - to
characterize. - 2) - to be characteristic of....
caraterìstica - n. f. (pr. \ c&r&ter'istic& \ ) At plr.
caraterìstiche. - 1) - characteristic, feature, peculiarity,
trait. - 2) - characteristic (mathematics) - 3) - pattern
(radio). - 4) - specifications. (motors, etc.).
caraterìstich - adj. (pr. \ c&r&ter'istic \ ) Ms. plr. caraterìstich
- fm. sng. and plr. caraterìstica, caraterìstiche. -
caracteristic, typical.
caraterologìa - n. f. (pr. \ c&r&teruluj'i& \ ) At plr. (if any)
caraterologìe. - characterology. (psychology).
caraterològich - adj. (pr. \ c&r&terul'ojic \ ) Ms. plr.
caraterològich - fm. sng. and plr. caraterològica,
caraterològiche. - characterology. (psychology).
caratura - n. f. (pr. \ c&r&t'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. carature. - 1) -
weighing in carats. - 2) - share (commerce).
caravan - n. m (pr. \ c&r&v'&[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - caravan,
trailer. See also the term "rolòt ".
caravané - adj. (pr. \ c&r&v&n'e \ ) Ms. plr. caravané - fm.
sng. and plr. caravanera, caravanere. - pertaining to
caravans.
caravanera - n. f. (pr. \ c&r&v&n'er& \ ) At plr. caravanere. -
caravan route.
caravanié - n. m. (pr. \ c&r&v&ni'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - caravan
guide, caravaneer.
caravan-a - n. f. (pr. \ c&r&v'&[ng]& \ ) At plr. caravan-e. -
1) - caravan. - 2) - party, large company, group. - 3) -
convoy. - See also the term "carovan-a".
caravela - n. f. (pr. \ c&r&v'el& \ ) At plr. caravele. - caravel,
carvel (marine).
carbamà - n. m. (pr. \ c&rb&m'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - carbamate
(chemistry)
carbàmich - adj. (pr. \ c&rb'&mic \ ) Ms. plr. carbàmich - fm.
sng. and plr. carbàmica, carbàmiche. - carbamic
(chemistry)
carboidrà - n. m. (pr. \ c&rbuidr'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
carbohydrate (chemistry)
carbon - n. m. (pr. \ c&rb'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - coal. - 2) -
charcoal (carbon ëd bòsch). - 3) - carbon (electricity) - 4)
- carbon (chemistry - Chemical element). In this meaning
see also the terms "carbonio, carbònio".
carbonà - n. m. (pr. \ c&rbun'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - carbonate.
carbonch - n. m. (pr. \ c&rb'u[ng]c \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
carbuncle, ruby (mineral). - 2) - carbuncle (medical). - 3)
- anthrax (veterinary). - 4) - black blight, smut
(agriculture).
carbonchios - adj. (pr. \ c&rbu[ng]ki'uz \ ) Ms. plr.
carbonchios - fm. sng. and plr. carbonchiosa,
carbonchiose. - 1) - carbuncular (medical). - 2) - smutty
(agriculture).
carboncin - n. m. (pr. \ c&rbun[ch]'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
charcoal-pencil. In this aense see also the term "carbonet
". - 2) - coal brush for electric machines.
carboné - n. (pr. \ c&rbun'e \ ) Ms. plr. carboné - fm. sng. and
plr. carbonera, carbonere. - 1) - charcoal burner. - 2) -
coal seller, coalman.
carbonera - n. f. (pr. \ c&rbun'er& \ ) At plr. carbonere. - 1) -
charcoal pit. - 2) - coal cellar.
carbonet - n. m. (pr. \ c&rbun'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - charcoal-
pencil. - 2) - small coal.
carbonié - n. m. (pr. \ c&rbuni'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - coal
miner. - 2) - coal dealer.
carbonìfer - adj. (pr. \ c&rbun'ifær \ ) Ms. plr. carbonìfer -
fm. sng. and plr. carbonìfera, carbonìfere. - 1) -
carboniferous. - 2) - coal (as an attribute).
carbonin-a - n. f. (pr. \ c&rbun'i[ng]& \ ) At plr. carbonin-e. -
charcoal slack. A (quite rude) pied. expression is : "mandé
(quaidun) a caghé 'nt la carbonin-a" lit. "to send (sb.) to
shit in the charcola slack" "to tell (sb.) to go to hell".
217
carbonio - n. m. (pr. \ c&rb'ôniô \ ) Chemical element - Inv. at
plr. (if any). - carbon. See also the terms "carbònio,
carbon".
carbonisassion - n. f. (pr. \ c&rbuniz&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
1) - carbonization. - 2) - charring (if not complete).
carbonisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ c&rbuniz'e \ ) - 1) - to
carbonize. - 2) - to chat (wood).
carbonù - adj. (pr. \ c&rbun'[ue] \ ) Ms. plr. carbonù - fm.
sng. and plr. carbonùa, carbonùe. - 1) - with carbon, of
carbon, containing carbon. - 2) - with coal. - 3) -
carbuncular (medical). - 4) - smutty (agriculture).
carboro - n. m. (pr. \ c&rb'urô \ ) Inv. at plr. - carbide. See
also the term "carbur".
carborondom - n. m. (pr. \ c&rbôr'undum \ ) Inv. at plr. -
Carborundum.
carbossil - n. m. (pr. \ c&rbus'il \ ) At plr. carbossij. -
carboxyl (chemistry).
carbossìlich - adj. (pr. \ c&rbus'ilic \ ) Ms. plr. carbossìlich -
fm. sng. and plr. carbossìlica, carbossìliche. - carboxylic
(chemistry).
carbònio - n. m. (pr. \ c&rb'oniô \ ) Chemical element - Inv. at
plr. (if any). - carbon. See also the terms "carbonio,
carbon".
carburant - n. m. (pr. \ c&rb[ue]r'&nt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - fuel.
- 2) - petrol.
carburassion - n. f. (pr. \ c&rb[ue]r&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
carburetion, carburation.
carburator - n. m. (pr. \ c&rb[ue]r&t'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. -
carburettor, carburetter, carburetor.
carburé - vrb. 1st con. trs. (pr. \ c&rb[ue]r'e \ ) - to carburize,
to carburet.
carca - n. f. (pr. \ c&r'c& \ ) At plr. carche. - crowd, throng.
See also the terms "scarcagnëtta, sbërgnachëtta".
carcà - 1) - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ c&rc'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
1) - pressed. - 2) - underlined, stressed. - 3) - trodden.
carcà - 2) - n. f. (pr. \ c&rc'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - beaten track.
carcababi - n. m. (pr. \ c&rc&b'&bi \ ) Inv. at plr. -
goatsucker, nightjar. (zoology - Caprimulgus europaeus).
carcada - n. f. (pr. \ c&rc'&d& \ ) At plr. carcade. - treading,
pressure, stress. See also the terms "carcadura,
carcament, carcura".
carcadura - n. f. (pr. \ c&rc&d'[ue]r& \ ) - See carcada.
carcafeuj - n. m. (pr. \ c&rc&f'[oe]y \ ) Inv. at plr. - paper-
weight. See also the term "calcafeuj ".
carcam - n. m. (pr. \ c&rc'&m \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - necklace. -
2) - coronet. See also the terms "carcan, colan-a".
carcament - n. m. (pr. \ c&rc&m'ænt \ ) - See carcada.
carcan - n. m. (pr. \ c&rc'&[ng] \ ) - See carcam.
carcant - adj. (pr. \ c&rc'&nt \ ) - See calcant.
carcassa - n. f. (pr. \ c&rc'&s& \ ) At plr. carcasse. - 1) -
carcass, carcase. - 2) - framework. - 3) - casing. - 4) - old
crock (in a fig. sense).
carcatëppe - n. m. (pr. \ c&rc&t'&ppe \ ) - 1) - a sort of thistle
(botany). - 2) - wheatear (zoology - Oenanthe oenanthe).
carcaveja - n. f. (pr. \ c&rc&v'æy& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
nightmare. - 2) - ghost, phantom. - 3) - mirage.
carch - n. m. (pr. \ c&rc \ ) - See calch.
carché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ c&rk'e \ ) - See calché.
carcinòma - n. m. (pr. \ c&r[ch]in'om& \ ) Inv at plr. -
carcinoma (medical).
carcura - n. f. (pr. \ c&rc'[ue]r& \ ) - See carcada.
card - n. m. (pr. \ c&rd \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - thistle (botany -
Carduus).In this sense see also the term "cardon". Note
that in Piedm. the term indicates the wild plant. - 2) -
cardoon (botany - Cynara cardunculus altilis).
carda - n. f. (pr. \ c'&rd& \ ) At plr. carde. - carding machine.
See also the term "cardatris".
cardadura - n. f. (pr. \ c&rd&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. cardardure.
- carding, teasing. See also the term "cardura".
cardàire - n. (pr. \ c&rd'&ire \ ) Ms. plr. cardàire - fm. sng.
and plr. cardàira, cardàire. - carder, teaser. See also the
terms "cardèire cardor, cardator".
cardan - n. m. (pr. \ c&rd'&[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - cardan joint
(mechanics).
cardànich - adj. (pr. \ c&rd'&nic \ ) Ms. plr. cardànich - fm.
sng. and plr. cardànica, cardàniche. - cardanic, cardan
(as an attribute).
cardator - n. (pr. \ c&rd&t'ur \ ) - See cardàire.
cardatris - n. f. (pr. \ c&rd&tr'iz \ ) Inv. at plr. - carding
machine. See also the term "carda".
cardé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ c&rd'e \ ) - to card, to tease. See
also the terms "scardassé, scarmisé, brustié, pentné".
cardèire - n. (pr. \ c&rd'æire \ ) - See cardàire.
carderìa - n. f. (pr. \ c&rder'i& \ ) At plr. carderìe. - carding-
house, carding-room.
cardìach - adj. (pr. \ c&rd'i&c \ ) Ms. plr. cardìach - fm. sng.
and plr. cardìaca, cardìache. - cardiac, heart (as an
attribute). The term is quite an italianism. In Piedm. is
more correct the loc. "ëd cheur" lit. "of heart".
cardiopatìa - n. f. (pr. \ c&rdiup&t'i& \ ) At plr. cardiopatìe. -
cardiopathy.
cardiopàtich - n. (pr. \ c&rdiup'&tic \ ) Ms. plr. cardiopàtich -
fm. sng. and plr. cardiopàtica, cardiopàtiche. -
cardiopath.
cardiòlogh - n. (pr. \ c&rdi'olug \ ) Ms. plr. cardiòlogh - fm.
sng. and plr. cardiòloga, cardiòloghe. - cardiologist.
cardiologìa - n. f. (pr. \ c&rdiuluj'i& \ ) At plr. (when
applicable) cardiologìe. - cardiology.
cardinal - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ c&rdin'&l \ ) At plr. cardinaj. - 1) -
cardinal (religion). - 2) - cardinal (zoology -
Richmondena cardinalis)
cardinal - 2) - adj. (pr. \ c&rdin'&l \ ) Ms. plr. cardinaj - fm.
sng. and plr. cardinal, cardinaj. - cardinal.
cardinalà - n. m. (pr. \ c&rdin&l'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
cardinalate, cardinalship.
cardinalissi - adj. (pr. \ c&rdin&l'isi \ ) Ms. plr. cardinalissi -
fm. sng. and plr. cardinalìssia, cardinalìssie. - pertaining
to a cardinal, cardinal (as an attribute).
cardlin - n. m. (pr. \ c&rdl'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - goldfinch
(zoology - Carduelis carduelis).
cardo - n. m. (pr. \ c'&rdu \ ) Inv. at plr. - croze.
cardon - n. m. (pr. \ c&rd'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - thistle (botany
- Carduus).
cardor - n. (pr. \ c&rd'ur \ ) - See cardàire.
cardura - n. f. (pr. \ c&rd'[ue]r& \ ) - See cardadura.
caré - 1) - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ c&r'e \ ) - to cart.
caré - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ c&r'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - cartage, carting.
See also the term "carégg"
caré - 3) - adj. (pr. \ c&r'e \ ) Ms. plr. caré - fm. sng. and plr.
caréa, carée. - car, carriage (as attributes).
caréa - n. f. (pr. \ c&r'e& \ ) At plr. carée. - plain chair, rustic
chair. See also the terms "carèja, cadrega".
carégg - n. m. (pr. \ c&r'ej \ ) Inv. ar plr. - 1) - cartage,
carting. In this meaning see also the terms "cariagi, caré
2)". - 2) - heavy traffic, transit of many vehilcles.
carèja - n. f. (pr. \ c&r'æy& \ ) - See caréa.
carél - n. m. (pr. \ c&r'el \ ) At plr. caréj. - 1) - trolley. - 2) -
hand-car. - 3) - bogie (railways). - 4) - cabin. - 5) - truck
(mining) - 6) - undercarriage, landing gear. (planes). - 7)
- trolley table. - 8) - dolly (cinema, television).
carelà - n. f. (pr. \ c&rel'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - tracking shot, dolly
shot.
carelista - n. m. (pr. \ c&rel'ist& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - operator
(cinema, television). - 2) - worker assigned to trolley
moving.
carelé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ c&rel'e \ ) - to track, to dolly. It
uses the aux. "avèj ".
218
carenadura - n. f. (pr. \ c&ren&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
carenadure. - fairing (planes, ships)
carenagi - n. m. (pr. \ c&ren'&ji \ ) Inv. at plr. - careening,
dry-docking, graving.
carenatura - n. f. (pr. \ c&ren&t'[ue]r& \ ) - See carenadura.
carensa - n. f. (pr. \ c&r'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr. carense. - 1) -
lack, want. - 2) - shortage. - 3) - deficiency (medical).
carent - adj. (pr. \ c&r'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. carent - fm. sng. and plr.
carenta, carente. - lacking, wanting.
caren-a - n. f. (pr. \ c&r'æ[ng]& \ ) At plr. caren-e. - bottom,
keel, hull. (ships).
carera - n. f. (pr. \ c&r'er& \ ) At plr. carere. - wine butt
mounted on cart. See also the term "botala".
carestìa - n. f. (pr. \ c&rest'i& \ ) At plr. carestìe. - 1) -
famine. See also the most correct term "famin-a". - 2) -
shortage, dearth, scarcity. (also in a fig. sense).
caret - n. m. (pr. \ c&r'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - cart, pushcart,
handcart.
caretin - n. m. (pr. \ c&ret'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - little cart. -
2) - toy-cart. - 3) - barrow.
carëssa - n. f. (pr. \ c&r'&ss& \ ) At plr. carësse. - 1) - caress. -
2) - enderaments.
carëssant - adj. (pr. \ c&r&ss'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. carëssant - fm.
sng. and plr. carëssanta, carëssante. - 1) - caressing,
endearing, tender. - 2) - of endearment (grammar). See
also the terms "carëssèivol, carëssos".
carëssé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ c&r&ss'e \ ) - 1) - to caress, to
stroke. - 2) - to flatter (in a fig. sense).
carëssèivol - adj. (pr. \ c&r&ss'æivul \ ) - See carëssant.
carëssos - adj. (pr. \ c&r&ss'uz \ ) - See carëssant.
carëssura - n. f. (pr. \ c&r&ss'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. caressure. - 1) -
caressing. - 2) - flattering (in a fig. sense).
carëstios - adj. (pr. \ c&r&sti'uz \ ) Ms. plr. carëstios - fm. sng.
and plr. carëstiosa, carëstiose. - 1) - expensive, costly. - 2)
- who sells at high price.
carëtta - n. f. (pr. \ c&r'&tt& \ ) At plr. carëtte. - 1) - cart. - 2)
- old crock (in a fig. sense). - 3) - wheelbarrow. In this
meaning see also the term "cariòla".
carëttà - n. f. (pr. \ c&r&tt'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - cartload, cartful.
carëtté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ c&r&tt'e \ ) - to carry with cart.
carëttin - n. m. (pr. \ c&r&tt'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - small cart.
carëtton - n. m. (pr. \ c&r&tt'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - big cart, big
wheelbarrow.
cargh - n. m. (pr. \ c&rg \ ) Inv. at plr. - cargo boat, cargo
plane.
càrgia - n. f. (pr. \ c'&rji& \ ) - See càrica.
cària - n. f. (pr. \ c'&ri& \ ) At plr. càrie. - 1) - charge.
(general for e. g. electrical, propelling, blasting, of
batteries, etc.). - 2) - office, position. - 3) - load, burden,
weight.
carià - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ c&ri'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
loaded. - 2) - burdened. - 3) - charged. - 4) - full, filled.
cariabaterìe - n. m. (pr. \ c&ri&b&ter'ie \ ) Inv. at plr. -
battery charger.
cariafen - n. m. (pr. \ c&ri&f'æ[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - hay-loader.
cariagi - n. m. (pr. \ c&ri'&ji \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - cartage,
carting. - 2) - baggage train.
cariate - n. f. (pr. \ c&ri'&te \ ) Inv. at plr. - caryatid. See also
the terms "cariàtida, modion".
cariàtida - n. f. (pr. \ c&ri'&tid& \ ) - See cariate.
càrica - n. f. (pr. \ c'&ric& \ ) At plr. cariche. - charge,
onslaught (military). See also the terms "càriga, cargia".
caricadura - n. f. (pr. \ c&ric&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. caricadure.
- 1) - caricature. - 2) - cartoon. See also the term
"caricatura, carigadura".
caricator - n. m. (pr. \ c&ric&t'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - loader. -
2) - magazine (films, guns).
caricatura - n. f. (pr. \ c&ric&t'[ue]r& \ ) - See caricadura.
càrich - n. m. (pr. \ c'&ric \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - load. - 2) -
burden.
carie - n. f. (pr. \ c'&rie \ ) Inv. at plr. - caries, decay
(medical). See also the term "camolura" teferred to theeth.
carié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ c&ri'e \ ) - 1) - to load, to charge
(in general). - 2) - to load, to cover, to burden. - 3) - to
fill. - 4) - to arm.
cariera - n. f. (pr. \ c&ri'er& \ ) At plr. cariere. - career.
carierism - n. m. (pr. \ c&rier'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. - careerism.
carierista - n. (pr. \ c&rier'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. carierista - fm. sng.
and plr. carierista, carieriste. - careerist.
cariésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ c&ri'ese \ ) - 1) - to hoist. - 2)
- to burden oneself. - 3) - to summon.
càriga - n. f. (pr. \ c'&rig& \ ) - See càrica.
carigadura - n. f. (pr. \ c&rig&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. carigadure.
- 1) - caricature. - 2) - cartoon. See also the term
"caricatura, caricadura".
carigatural - adj. (pr. \ c&rig&d[ue]r'&l \ ) Ms. plr.
carigaduraj - fm. sng. and plr. carigadural, carigaduraj.
- grotesque, ludicrous.
carigadurista - n. (pr. \ c&rig&d[ue]r'ist& \ ) Ms. plr.
carigadurista - fm. sng. and plr. carigadurista,
carigaduriste. - 1) - caricaturist. - 2) - cartoonist.
carijon - n. m. (pr. \ c&riy'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - carillon. See
also the term "carijòn".
carijòn - n. m. (pr. \ c&riy'o[ng] \ ) - See carijon.
cariolant - n. m. (pr. \ c&riul'&nt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
barrowboy. - 2) - wagoner.
carion - n. m. (pr. \ c&ri'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - philanderer,
lady-killer. Slang term.
carios - adj. (pr. \ c&ri'uz \ ) Ms. plr. carios - fm. sng. and plr.
cariosa, cariose. - decayed, carious (tooth).
cariòla - n. f. (pr. \ c&ri'ol& \ ) At plr. cariòle. -
wheelbarrow.
carisma - n. m. (pr. \ c&r'izm& \ ) Inv. at plr. - charisma,
charism.
carismàtich - adj. (pr. \ c&rizm'&tic \ ) Ms. plr. carismàtich -
fm. sng. and plr. carismàtica, carismàtiche. -
charismatic.
carìsta - n. m. (pr. \ c&r'ist& \ ) Inv. at plr. - tank crew-
member, tankman (military).
carità - n. f. (pr. \ c&rit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - charity,
charitableness. - 2) - love. - 3) - alms. In this sense see
also the terms "almòsna, limòsna".
caritatévol - adj. (pr. \ c&rit&t'evul \ ) Ms. plr. caritatévoj -
fm. sng. and plr. caritatévola, caritatévole. - charitable,
benevolent.
caritativ - adj. (pr. \ c&rit&t'iu \ ) Ms. plr. caritativ - fm. sng.
and plr. caritativa, caritative. - of charity.
carlevalada - n. f. (pr. \ c&rlev&l'&d& \ ) At plr. carlevalade.
- 1) - buffoonery, farce. - 2) - festive celebration in
Carnival.
carlevalon - n. m. (pr. \ c&rlev&l'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - Big
Carnival (the first sunday after Carnival). See also the
terms "carnevalon, carnovalon".
carlevé - n. m. (pr. \ c&rlev'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - Carnival. Two
piedm. idiomatic sentences: - A) - "fé carlevé" lit. "to
make Carnival" "to make merry". - B) - "avèj tròpi
carlevé" lit. "to have too many Carnivals" "to be old, to
be very aged".
carlinga - n. f. (pr. \ c&rl'ing& \ ) At plr. carlinghe. - carling,
nacelle, fuselage (planes).
Carlo - n. m. (pr. \ c'&rlô \ ) Noun of person only sng. In case
of need inv. at plr. - Charles. There is also a fm. version of
the noun which is Carla.
carlon-a (a la ---) - adv. loc. (pr. \ & l& c&rl'u[ng]& \ ) -
carelessly, approximately, roughly, in a slapdash
manner.
219
carmagnòla - n. f. (pr. \ c&rm&[gn]'ol& \ ) At plr. (when
applicable) carmagnòle. - 1) - jacket - 2) - dance (period
of the French Revolution). - 3) - name of a piedm. town
carmassa - n. f. (pr. \ c&rm'&s& \ ) At plr. carmasse. - 1) -
carcass, carcase. - 2) - dirty woman (in a fig. sense). - 3) -
prostitute (in a fig. sense).
carmelit - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ c&rmel'it \ ) Inv. at plr. - grey
colour.
carmelit - 2) - adj. (pr. \ c&rmel'it \ ) Ms. plr. carmelit - fm.
sng. and plr. carmelita, carmelite. - grey.
carmelitan - n. and adj. (pr. \ c&rmelit'&[ng] \ ) Ms. plr.
carmelitan - fm. sng. and plr. carmelitan-a, carmelitan-e.
- Carmelite. (nun / friar).
carmin - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ c&rm'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - carmine
colour.
carmin - 2) - adj. (pr. \ c&rm'i[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. carmin - fm.
sng. and plr. carmin-a, carmin-e. - carmine.
carn - n. f. (pr. \ c&rn \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - flesh, meat. - 2) -
flesh, pulp. - 3) - flesh.
carnagi - n. m. (pr. \ c&rn'&ji \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any) - 1) - all
sort of meat. - 2) - slaughter, carnage, massacre.
carnagion - n. f. (pr. \ c&rn&ji'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
complexion.
carnaireul - n. m. (pr. \ c&rn&ir'[oe]l \ ) At plr. carnaireuj. -
game-bag, shooting-bag. See also the term "carné ".
carnal - adj. (pr. \ c&rn'&l \ ) Ms. plr. carnaj - fm. sng. and
plr. carnal, carnaj. - 1) - carnal. - 2) - sensual.
carnalità - n. f. (pr. \ c&rn&lit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
carnality. - 2) - sensuality.
carnam - n. m. (pr. \ c&rn'&m \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any) - 1) -
mass of carcases, carnage. - 2) - crowd (in particular on
the beach - in a fig. sense).
carnassa - n. f. (pr. \ c&rn'&s& \ ) At plr. carnasse. - bad
meat.
carnassé - adj. and n. (pr. \ c&rn&s'e \ ) Ms. plr. carnassé -
fm. sng. and plr. carnassera, carnassere. - 1) - flesh-
eating, carnivorous. (adj.) - 2) - carnivore (sbst.). - See
also the terms "carnassié, carnìvor".
carnassié - adj. and n. (pr. \ c&rn&si'e \ ) - See carnassé.
carnassù - adj. (pr. \ c&rn&s'[ue] \ ) Ms. plr. carnassù - fm.
sng. and plr. carnassùa, carnassùe. - well covered, full-
fleshed.
carné - n. m. - 1) - game-bag, shooting-bag. See also the term
"carnaireul ". - 2) - small book. - 3) - (dance)
programme. - 4) - chequebook. - 5) - swatch (e. g.
bustickets swatch).
carnevalada - n. f. (pr. \ c&rnev&l'&d& \ ) - See carlevalada.
carnevalon - n. m. (pr. \ c&rnev&l'u[ng] \ ) - See carlevalon.
carnificassion - n. f. (pr. \ c&rnific&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
carnification (medical).
carnifissin-a - n. f. (pr. \ c&rnifis'i[ng]& \ ) At. plr.
carnifissin-e. - slaughter, carnage, massacre. See also the
term "carnagi 2nd meaning".
carnìvor - adj. and n. (pr. \ c&rn'ivur \ ) Ms. plr. carnìvor -
fm. sng. and plr. carnìvora, carnìvore. - 1) - flesh-eating,
carnivorous. (adj.) - 2) - carnivore (sbst.). - See also the
terms "carnassé, carnassié".
carnos - adj. (pr. \ c&rn'uz \ ) Ms. plr. carnos - fm. sng. and
plr. carnosa, carnose. - 1) - fleshy, plump, fat. - 2) -
fleshy, pulpy.
carnosità - n. f. (pr. \ c&rnuzit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
fleshiness, plumpness. - 2) - fleshy excrescence
(medical). In this sense see also the term "carnum".
carnovalon - n. m. (pr. \ c&rnuv&l'u[ng] \ ) - See carlevalon.
carnucc - n. m. (pr. \ c&rn'[ue][ch] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - shred
of flesh. - 2) - low quality meat. - 3) - oddments of meat.
carnum - n. m. (pr. \ c&rn'[ue]m \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - mass of
carcases, carnage. - 2) - rotten meat. - 3) - fleshy
 excrescence (medical). In this sense see also the term
"carnosità".
carobi - n. m. (pr. \ c&r'ubi \ ) Inv. at plr. - carob (botany -
Ceratonia siliqua) (both tree and fruit). - See also the terms
"carubi, carubo".
carocé - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ c&ru[ch]'e \ ) - 1) - to
take (sb.) round about. - 2) - to drive about (in a
carriage). See also the terms "scarocé, scarossé ". It uses
the aux. "avèj ".
carogio - n. m. (pr. \ c&r'ujiu \ ) - See caross.
carognà - n. f. (pr. \ c&ru[gn]'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - mean,
contemptible action.
carognëtta - n. f. (pr. \ c&ru[gn]'&tt& \ ) At plr. carognëtte. -
1) - pot marigold (botany - Calendula officinalis). - 2) -
little skunk, backguard. (in a fig. sense, as a diminutive
of the term "carògna").
caropa - n. f. (pr. \ c&r'up& \ ) At plr. carope. - 1) - carcass,
carcase. - 2) - blackgard, skunk, mean scoundrel. See
also the term "carògna"
carosél - n. m. (pr. \ c&ruz'el \ ) At plr. caroséj. - 1) -
carousel. - 2) - merry-go-round. - 3) - swirl, whirl (in a
fig. sense).
caross - n. m. (pr. \ c&r'us \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - "carroccio". -
2) - coach, carriage (2 wheels) - 3) - chariot. - 4) - old
and useless tool or piece of furniture. In this meaning see
also the terms "carogio, carùgio"
carossà - 1) - n. f. (pr. \ c&rus'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - a number of
persons contained in a carriage, many persons (in a fig.
sense).
carossà - 2) - adj. (pr. \ c&rus'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
equipped with body (usually referred to cars) - 2) -
shapely, buxom, curvaceous (ironic, in a fig. sense).
carossàbil - 1) - adj. (pr. \ c&rus'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. carossàbij -
fm. sng. and plr. carossàbil, carossàbij. - carriageable,
carriage (as an attribute)
carossàbil - 2) - n. f. (pr. \ c&rus'&bil \ ) At plr. carossàbij. -
carriage road.
carossé - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ c&rus'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - car
stylist, car-body builder, coach . - 2) - car-body
repairer, coach-body repairer. - 3) - carriage-builder. In
this meaning see also the term "saron". - 4) - coachman,
cabman.
carossé - 2) - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ c&rus'e \ ) - to make the
body of a car.
carossera - n. f. (pr. \ c&rus'er& \ ) At plr. carossere. - 1) -
mews, coach-house. - 2) - garage.
carosserìa - n. f. (pr. \ c&ruser'i& \ ) At plr. carosserìe. - 1) -
coachwork, styling, bodywork, body (of a car, etc.) . - 2)
- body shop. - 3) - car repairer's.
carossëtta - n. f. (pr. \ c&rus'&tt& \ ) At plr. carossëtte. - 1) -
perambulator, pram, baby carriage. - 2) - little
carriage. - 3) - wheelchair. See also the term "carossin-a"
carossin - n. m. (pr. \ c&rus'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - light
carriage. - 2) - sidecar. - 3) - fraudulent contract, usury.
carossin-a - n. f. (pr. \ c&rus'i[ng]& \ ) - See carossëtta.
carosson - n. m. (pr. \ c&rus'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - large
coach, lumbering coach. - 2) - van, wagon. - 3) -
bureaucratic monster (in a fig. sense)..
carotagi - n. m. (pr. \ c&rut'&ji \ ) Inv. at plr. - core boring
(mining).
caroté - 1) - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ c&rut'e \ ) - 1) - to
core (trs. - mining). - 2) - to lie, to tell fibs (int.) (in a fig.
sense). In this sense see also the vrbl loc. "pianté 'd caròte"
lit. "to plant carrots". It always uses the aux. "avèj ".
caroté - 2) - n. (pr. \ c&rut'e \ ) Ms. plr. caroté - fm. sng. and
plr. carotera, carotere. - 1) - carrot seller. - 2) - liar. In
this sense see also the term "carotista" and the loc. "pianta
caròte".
carotìsta - n. (pr. \ c&rut'ist& \ ) - See caroté 2nd meaning.
220
carovanera - n. f. (pr. \ c&ruv&n'er& \ ) At plr. carovanere. -
caravan route.
carovanié - n. m. (pr. \ c&ruv&ni'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - caravan
guide, caravaneer.
carovan-a - n. f. (pr. \ c&ruv'&[ng]& \ ) At plr. carovan-e. - 1)
- caravan. - 2) - party, large company. - 3) - convoy. -
carò - n. m. (pr. \ c&r'o \ ) Inv. at plr. - flat-iron, iron,
smoothing iron (for ironing linen, etc.).
carògna - (pr. \ c&r'o[gn]& \ ) - See caropa.
caròssa - n. f. (pr. \ c&r'os& \ ) At plr. caròsse. - 1) - carriage,
coach. - 2) - carriage, coach railway car.
caròta - n. f. . (pr. \ c&r'ot& \ ) At plr. caròte. - 1) - carrot
(botany - Daucus carota). - 2) - tall story (in a fig. sense).
- 3) - core (mining).
carp - n. m. (pr. \ c'&rp \ ) Inv. at plr. - carpus, wrist joint
(anatomy).
carpa - n. f. (pr. \ c'&rp& \ ) At plr. carpe. - carp (zoology -
Cyprinus carpio).
carpal - adj. (pr. \ c&rp'&l \ ) Ms. plr. carpaj - fm. sng. and
plr. carpal, carpaj. - carpal (anatomy).
carpendù - n. m. (pr. \ c&rpænd'[ue] \ ) Inv. at plr. - rennet
(type of apple). See also the terms "chërpandù, renëtta". In
this case there is a particularity: the name "pom" (
"apple") is ms. in gnd., but it becomes fm. in the
expression "poma renëtta" "rennet apple".
carpenterìa - n. f. (pr. \ c&rpænter'i& \ ) At plr. (when
applicable) carpenterìe. - carpentry. Quite an italianism.
See also the term "sarpentarìa".
carpentié - n. m. (pr. \ c&rpænti'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - carpenter.
See also the term "sarpentié ".
carpet - n. m. (pr. \ c&rp'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - folder.
carpì - 1) - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ c&rp'i \ ) - to unravel, to
disentangle. See also the terms "scarpì, scarboté ".
carpì - 2) - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ c&rp'i \ ) - 1) - to wring, to
seize. - 2) - to extort. - 3) - to swindle. Bad italianism,
sometime used. See the best piedm. words "grinfé, rafé,
robé, sgrafigné ".
carpion (an ---) - adj. loc. (pr. \ &[ng] c&rpi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. in
gnd. and nr. - soused in vinegar (cookery).
carpioné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ c&rpiun'e \ ) - to souse in
vinegar (cookery). See also the term "ancarpioné ".
carpionera - n. f. (pr. \ c&rpiun'er& \ ) At plr. carpionere. -
small vessel for keeping fish (or other) soused in vinegar.
carpionura - n. f. (pr. \ c&rpiun'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. carpionure.
- sousing in vinegar.
carpo - n. m. (pr. \ c'&rpu \ ) Inv. at plr. - hornbeam (botany -
Carpinus betulus). See also the term "chërpo".
carpogn - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ c&rp'u[gn] \ ) Inv. at plr. - a badly
made mend.
carpogn - 2) - adj. (pr. \ c&rp'u[gn] \ ) Ms. plr. carpogn - fm.
sng. and plr. carpogna, carpogne. - towly, tough,
tasteless, insipid.
carsà - n. f. (pr. \ c&rs'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - roadway,
carriageway. - 2) - rut, wheel track. - 3) - track, tread,
gauge. - 4) - right way, right walk. This last meaning is a
fig. one, as in the example: "buté (quaidun) an carsà" lit.
"to put (sb.) on roadway" " to set (sb.) right". See also
the terms "carzà, scarzà ".
carsaj - n. m. (pr. \ c&rs'&y \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - opening,
passage, way. - 2) - passage in a hedge. - See also the
terms "carzaj, sapél ".
carta - n. f. (pr. \ c'&rt& \ ) At plr. carte. - 1) - paper. See also
the term "papé ". - 2) - papers, document, contract.
(carte). See also the terms "papé, strument ". - 3) - map,
plan, chart. (carta geogràfica). - 4) - card, playing card.
(carta da geugh). - 5) - charter. See also the term
"statuto". Some types of paper and card : - A) -
"cartacòpia" or "cartacarbon" "carbon paper". - B) -
"cartacòla" "self-sticking paper". - C) - "carta
 d'anvlòpa" "wrapping paper". - D) - "carta suga" or (medical). - 4) - cigarette paper. The expression "cartin-a
"carta sugant" "blotting paper". - E) - "carta pécora" or 'd tornasol" is translated intp "litmus paper".
"bërgamin-a" "vellum paper". - F) - "cartavéder" cartlin - n. m. (pr. \ c&rtl'i[ng] \ ) - See cartëlin.
"sandpaper". - G) - "carta velin-a" "tissue paper" or cartlon - n. m. (pr. \ c&rtl'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - (large)
"copy paper". - H) - "carta dë strassa" "waste paper". - poster, placard, billboard, - 2) - playbill, programme
I) - "carta 'd crédit" "credit card". - L) - "carta and cast. - 3) - sometimes this word is used (uncorrectly)
instead of the term "cartron" for indicating "pasteboard,
d'identità" "identity card ". - M) - "carta sërnaja"
fibreboard, carton". - See also the term "cartëlon" (less
"faulty paper".
correct).
cartabél - n. m. (pr. \ c&rt&b'el \ ) At plr. cartabéj. - 1) -
cartlonista - n. (pr. \ c&rtlun'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. cartlonista - fm.
scribbling block, note-book, jotter. - 2) - copy-book for
sng. and plr. cartlonista, cartloniste. - poster designer.
rough drafts. - See also the terms "scartabél, scartafass".
cartocia - n. f. (pr. \ c&rt'u[ch]i& \ ) See cartatocia.
cartaglòria - n. f. (pr. \ c&rt&gl'ori& \ ) Inv. at plr. (or also
cartocià - n. f. (pr. \ c&rtu[ch]i'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - bagful,
"carteglòria") - altar card (religion).
cornetful.
cartassa - n. f. (pr. \ c&rt'&s& \ ) At plr. cartasse. - waste
cartocera - n. f. (pr. \ c&rt'u[ch]er& \ ) At plr. cartocere. -
paper, bad paper. See also the term "paprass".
cartridge belt. - Italianism. See the best piedm. terms
cartatocia - n. f. (pr. \ c&rt&t'u[ch]i& \ ) At plr. cartatoce. - 1)
"pòrta-cartatoce, pòrta-cartoce, ziberna, giberna, casalin-
- cartridge. - 2) - refill. - 3) - part of a filter. (the filtering
a".
part). - 4) - pigmy (in a fig. sense, usually as "mésa
cartolari - n. m. (pr. \ c&rtul'&ri \ ) Inv. at plr. - diary, book
cartatocia"). See also the terms "cartocia, cartucia,
of memories.
cartatucia, carton-a".
cartolé - n. (pr. \ c&rtul'e \ ) Ms. plr. cartolé - fm. sng. and plr.
cartatucia - n. f. (pr. \ c&rt'[ue][ch]i& \ ) See cartatocia.
cartolera, cartolere. - stationer.
cartegé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ c&rtej'e \ ) - to keep up
cartolerìa - n. f. (pr. \ c&rtuler'i& \ ) At plt. cartolerìe. -
correspondence. It uses the aux. "avèj ".
stationery shop.
cartégg - n. m. (pr. \ c&rt'ej \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
cartolin-a - n. f. (pr. \ c&rtul'i[ng]& \ ) At plr. cartolin-e. - 1) -
correspondence. - 2) - collection of letters.
postcard. - 2) - picture postcard. - 3) - call-up notice.
cartél - n. m. (pr. \ c&rt'el \ ) At plr. cartéj. - 1) - signboard,
cartomant - n. (pr. \ c&rtum'&nt \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
sign, shop sign. - 2) - road sign, traffic sign. - 3) - bill,
fortune-teller (by cards).
poster, placard. - 4) - cartel, syndacate, combine, pool.
cartomansìa - n. f. (pr. \ c&rtum&[ng]s'i& \ ) At plr. (if any)
cartela - n. f. (pr. \ c&rt'el& \ ) At plr. cartele. - 1) - folder. -
cartomansìe. - cartomancy, fortune-telling (by cards).
2) - file. - 3) - portfolio. - 4) - satchel, school-bag.
carton - n. m. (pr. \ c&rt'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - cart, farm cart,
(pupils). - 5) - briefcase. - 6) - typewritten page. - 7) -
farm wagon.
tombola scorecard. (cartéla dla tómbola) - 8) - lottery
cartonà - n. f. (pr. \ c&rtun'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - cartload.
ticket (cartéla dla lotarìa). - 9) - tax assessment (cartela
cartoné - n. (pr. \ c&rtun'e \ ) Ms. plr. cartoné - fm. sng. and
dle tasse).
plr. cartonera, cartonere. - 1) - carter, carman. - 2) -
cartelonista - n. (pr. \ c&rtelun'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. cartelonista -
rough person (in a fig. sense).
fm. sng. and plr. cartelonista, carteloniste. - poster
cartòcc - n. m. (pr. \ c&rt'o[ch] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - paper bag,
designer. See also the term "cartlonista" (more correct).
cornet. - 2) - cartouche (architecture). - 3) - powder
càrter - n. m. (pr. \ c'&rtær \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - chain guard.
charge (old artillery). In this sense see also the term
(bike). - 2) - oil sump. (car).
"carton-a".
cartera - n. f. (pr. \ c&rt'er& \ ) At plr. cartere. - paper mill,
cartron - n. m. (pr. \ c&rtr'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
paper factory. See also the terms "cartiera, paprera".
cardboard, pasteboard, millboard. - 2) - cartoon. In this
cartesian - adj. (pr. \ c&rtezi'&[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. cartesian - fm.
sense see also thew loc. "cartron animà". - 3) - carton.
sng. and plr. cartesian-a, cartesian-e. - Cartesian.
cartroncin - n. m. (pr. \ c&rtrun[ch]i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
cartesianism - n. m. (pr. \ c&rtezi&n'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. (if
thin pasteboard. - 2) - card.
any). - Cartesianism.
cartroné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ c&rtrun'e \ ) - to bind in paper
Cartésio - n. m. (pr. \ c&rt'eziô \ ) Noun of person only sng. -
boards. See also the term "ancartroné ".
Cartesius (René Descartes).
cartronìsta - n. (pr. \ c&rtrun'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. cartronista - fm.
cartëlin - n. m. (pr. \ c&rt&l'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - label,
sng. and plr. cartronista, cartroniste. - cartoonist.
ticket, tag. - 2) - card. - 3) - timecard. See also the term
carton-a - n. f. (pr. \ c&rt'u[ng]& \ ) At plr. carton-e - powder
"cartlin" (more correct).
charge, cartridge. See also the term "cartatocia".
cartëlon - n. m. (pr. \ c&rt&l'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - (large)
cartucia - n. f. (pr. \ c&rt'[ue][ch]i& \ ) - See cartatocia.
poster, placard, billboard, - 2) - playbill, programme
carubi - n. m. (pr. \ c&r'[ue]bi \ ) - See carobi.
and cast. See also the term "cartlon" (more correct).
carubo - n. m. (pr. \ c&r'[ue]bu \ ) - See carobi.
cartësin - n. m. (pr. \ c&rt&z'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - insert,
carzà - n. f. (pr. \ c&rz'& \ ) - See carsà.
inset, centerfold. - 2) - additional pages (e. g. for
carzàj - n. f. (pr. \ c&rz'&y \ ) - See carsàj.
"errata").
cas - n. m. (pr. \ c&z \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - chance. - 2) - case,
cartiemetre - n. m. (pr. \ c&rtiem'etre \ ) Inv. at plr. -
event, circumstance, affair. - 3) - possibility, alternative.
quartermaster. See also the term "cartiermetre".
- 4) - case (grammar). Some expressions making use of this
cartiera - n. f. (pr. \ c&rti'er& \ ) - See cartera.
cartiermetre - n. m. (pr. \ c&rtierm'etre \ ) - See cartiemetre. word: - A) - "al cas" "in case of need, if it were
cartij - n. m. (pr. \ c&rt'iy \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - cartouche, scroll necessary". - B) - "a cas" "casually". - C) - "an cas
ornament (architecture). - 2) - strip of paper. contrari" "otherwise". - D) - "a cas pensà" "on
cartilàgin - n. f. (pr. \ c&rtil'&ji[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - cartilage, purpose, deliberately".
gristle (anatomy). casà - n.f. (pr. \ c&z'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - lineage, clan,
cartilaginos - adj. (pr. \ c&rtil&jin'uz \ ) Ms. plr. cartilaginos - family. - 2) - family name.
fm. sng. and plr. cartilaginosa, cartilaginose. - casaca - n. f. (pr. \ c&z'&c& \ ) At plr. casache. - 1) - coat,
cartilaginous, gristly. jacket. - 2) - cassock.
cartin-a - n. f. (pr. \ c&rt'i[ng]& \ ) At plr. cartin-e. - 1) - casal - n. m. (pr. \ c&z'&l \ ) At plr. casaj. - 1) - hamlet. - 2) -
small map. - 2) - small sheet of paper. - 3) - dose farmhouse.

221
casalengh - 1) - adj. (pr. \ c&z&l'æ[ng]g \ ) Ms. plr. casalengh
- fm. sng. and plr. casalenga, casalenghe. - 1) - homely,
unpretentions, plain. - 2) - home-made. - 3) - home-
loving.
casalengh - 2) - n. m. plr. (pr. \ c&z&l'æ[ng]g \ ) Only plr. -
household articles.
casalinga - n. f. (pr. \ c&z&l'i[ng]g& \ ) At plr. casalinghe -
housewife. The term is quite an italianism. See also the
best piedm. loc. "dòna 'd cà ".
casalin-a - n. f. (pr. \ c&z&l'i[ng]& \ ) At plr. casalin-e. -
cartridge belt. See also the. terms "pòrta-cartatoce, pòrta-
cartoce, ziberna, giberna".
casamata - n. f. (pr. \ c&z&m'&t& \ ) - See camata.
casament - n. m. (pr. \ c&z&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - tenement
house, block of flats.
casba - n. f (pr. \ c'&zb& \ ) At plr. (if any) casbe - kasbah.
cascà - n. f. (pr. \ c&sc'& \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - waterfall. - 2) -
fall, tumble. - 3) - cascade. See also the term "cascada".
cascada - n. f. (pr. \ c&sc'&d& \) - See cascà.
cascam - n. m. (pr. \ c&sc'&m \) Inv. at plr. - waste, shappe
(texile).
cascamòrt - n. m. (pr. \ c&sc&m'ort \) Inv. at plr. -
languishing lover, love-sick man.
cascant - adj. (pr. \ c&sc'&nt \) Ms. plr. cascant - fm. sng.
and plr. cascanta, cascante. - 1) - falling. - 2) -
crumbling, derelict, grungy. - 3) - enfeebled, feeble. -
See also the term "cadent ".
casch - n. m. (pr. \ c&sc \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - helmet (In general.
For military helmet see also the term "elmet"). - 2) - hair
dryer.
casché - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ c&sk'e \) - to fall, to drop, to
tumble. See also the terms "droché, robaté, tombé". It uses
the aux. "esse".
caschet - n. m. (pr. \ c&sk'æt \) Inv. at plr. - small helmet.
casé - 1) - vrb. 1st con. trs. (pr. \ c&z'e \) - to marry. See also
the term "acasé, casié ".
casé - 2) - n. (pr. \ c&z'e \) Ms. plr. casé - fm. sng. and plr.
casera, casere. - butter-maker, butter-seller. See also the
terms "buré, butiré, marghé".
casél - n. m. (pr. \ c&z'el \) At plr. caséj. - 1) - trackman's
lodging. - 2) - toll booth, toll gate. - 3) - tollhouse.
casela - n. f. (pr. \ c&z'el& \) At plr. casele. - 1) - box. - 2) -
pigeonhole. - 3) - square.
caselant - n. m. (pr. \ c&zel'&nt \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - signalman,
trackman (railway). - 2) - road tender.
caselari - n. m. (pr. \ c&zel'&ri \) Inv. at plr. - filing cabinet,
files.. The expressions "judicial register" and "criminal
records" are translated into "caselari giudissiari" and
"caselari penal".
casera - n. f. (pr. \ c&z'er& \) At plr. casere. - room where
butter and cheese are made. See also the terms "crotin,
cason ".
caserma - n. f. (pr. \ c&z'ærm& \) At plr. caserme. - barracks.
casermagi - n. m. (pr. \ c&zærm'&ji \) Inv. at plr. - barrack
equipment.
casermëtta - n. f. (pr. \ c&zærm'&tt& \) At plr. casermëtte. -
small decentralized barrack.
casermon - n. m. (pr. \ c&zærm'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - ugly
barrack-like building.
casésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ c&zi'ese \) - to get married.
casëtta - n. f. (pr. \ c&z'&tt& \) At plr. casëtte. - little and fine
house. - See also the best terms "casòta, casotin-a".
casiament - n. m. (pr. \ c&zi&m'ænt \ ) - See casament.
casié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ c&zi'e \ ) - See casé.
casiésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ c&zi'ese \ ) - See casésse.
casin - n. m. (pr. \ c&z'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - country
house. - 2) - clubhouse. - 3) - shooting lodge. - 4) -
gambling house. - 5) - brothel. - 6) - mess, racket,
hubbub (in a fig. sense). In this meaning there are
222
expressions like "fé casin" "to kick up a racket, to make a
hubbub".
casinista - n. (pr. \ c&zin'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. casinista - fm. sng.
and plr. casinista, casiniste. - hell-raiser, bungler,
blunderer.
casìstica - n. f. (pr. \ c&z'istic& \ ) At plr. casìstiche. - 1) -
casuistry. - 2) - case histories.
cason - n. m. (pr. \ c&z'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - large
building. - 2) - room where butter and cheese are made.
See also the terms "crotin, casera ".
casòt - n. m. (pr. \ c&z'ot \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - wooden shelter. -
2) - sentry box. In this sense see also the term "garita". - 3)
- shooting lodge. - 4) - brothel. - 5) - mess, racket,
hubbub (in a fig. sense). For the last three meanings see
also the term "casin". - 6) - stall, sand, kiosk. Fot this
meaning see also the terms "chiòsch, baracòt, edìcola".
casòta - n. f. (pr. \ c&z'ot& \ ) - See casëtta.
casotin-a - n. f. (pr. \ c&zut'i[ng]& \ ) - See casëtta.
cassa - n. f. (pr. \ c'&s& \ ) At plr. casse. - 1) - hunt, hunting. -
2) - cash, cash desk, counter, check-out counter. - 3) -
ladle (the type in metal - usually copper - with flat bottom),
casting ladle. - 4) - goal, try (rugby, etc.). - 5) - a type of
bank (E. g: "Saving bank" "Cassa 'd rësparmi". - 6) -
fund. (E. g. "Cassa malatìe" "Sickness fund").
cassà - 1) - n. f. (pr. \ c&s'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - "cassata", frozen
cake.
cassà - 2) - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ c&s'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
1) - broken. - 2) - hunted. - 3) - driven in. - 4) - thrown
out.
cassaciò - n. m. (pr. \ c&s&[ch]i'o \ ) Inv. at plr. - tool for
driving nails completely in wood or leather.
cassador - n. (pr. \ c&s&d'ur \ ) Ms. plr. cassador - fm. sng.
and plr. cassadora, cassadore. - 1) - hunter. - 2) - light
infantry man (military, usually only ms.).
cassadora - n. f. (pr. \ c&s&d'ur& \ ) At plr. - cassadore. - 1) -
shooting jacket. - 2) - "cacciatora", a type of cooking.
cassafòrt - n. f. (pr. \ c&s&f'ort \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - safe,
strongbox. - 2) - strongroom. See also the loc. "cassia
fòrt".
cassaninsòle - n. m. (pr. \ c&s&ni[ng]s'ole \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
nutcrackers (a pair of). In this meaning see also the term
"cassanos". - 2) - squirrel (zoology - Sciurus vulgaris) In
this meaning see also the most common terms "schërieul,
scrieul ".
cassanos - n. m. (pr. \ c&s&n'uz \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
nutcrackers (a pair of). In this meaning see also the term
"cassaninsòle". - 2) - cock of the wood. In this sense see
also the loc. "gal ëd montagna".
cassarél - adj. (pr. \ c&s&r'el \ ) Ms. plr. cassarej - fm. sng.
and plr. cassarela, cassarele. - the quality of a fruit that
can be easily broken into two parts, easily removed
from the stone. See also the terms "cassarin, s-ciapor".
cassarin - adj. (pr. \ c&s&r'i[ng] \ ) - See cassarél.
cassarolà - n. f. (pr. \ c&s&rul'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - the
content of a casserole. - 2) - a blow given with a
casserole.
cassaròla - n. f. (pr. \ c&s&r'ol& \ ) At plr. cassaròle. -
casserole, saucepan.
cassassion - n. f. (pr. \ c&s&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. (when
applicable) - 1) - cassation. - 2) - Cassation (Court of---).
cassé - 1) - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ c&s'e \ ) - 1) - to break, to
crack (nuts, etc.). - 2) - to score out, to cross out. - 3) - to
hunt, to go hunting. - 4) - to drive, to hammer in, to
stick.
cassé - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ c&s'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - capsule,
cachet (pharmacy). - 2) - fee, booking (for temporary
work).
casset - n. m. (pr. \ c&s'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - presumptuous
boy, little prig, young boy. - 2) - little man. See also the
term "caghet ".
càssia - 1) - n. f. . (pr. \ c'&si& \ ) At plr. (when applicable)
càssie. - 1) - case, chest, box. A number of common
piedm. expressions makes use of this term. - A) - "càssia
da mòrt " "bier, coffin". - B) - "càssia fòrta" " safe,
strongbox ". - C) - "càssia dla gucia" "eye of a needle". -
D) - "càssia dl'anél " "seat of the stone in a ring". - E) -
"càssia dla mostra" "case of a clock". - 2) - cassia, senna
(botany - Cassia).
cassié - n. (pr. \ c&si'e \ ) Ms. plr. cassié - fm. sng. and plr.
cassiera, cassiere. - 1) - cashier. - 2) - treasurer.
cassiëtta - n. f. (pr. \ c&si'&tt& \ ) At plr. cassiëtte. - box,
small case. A number of common piedm. expressions
makes use of this term. - A) - "cassiëtta dla pòsta" "letter
box, mailbox". - B) - "cassiëtta dla limòsina" "alms-box".
- C) - "cassiëtta dj'utiss" "tool box".
cassiné - n. (pr. \ c&sin'e \ ) Ms. plr. cassiné - fm. sng. and plr.
cassinera, cassinere. - farmer, owner of a farmhouse.
cassin-a - n. f. (pr. \ c&s'i[ng]& \ ) At plr. cassin-e -
farmhouse.
cassion - n. m. (pr. \ c&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - large case.
- 2) - caisson, cofferdam, tank. - 3) - body (of a lorry). -
4) - piece of furniture made like a case. - 5) - bass-drum
(music).
cassiòt - n. m. (pr. \ c&si'ot \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - drawer. In this
meaning see also the term "tirol". - 2) - thorax, chest
(anatomy - in a fig. slang term).
cass-né - n. m. (pr. \ c&sn'e \ ) - 1) - scarf. - 2) - large tie In
this meaning see also the terms "croata, croaton". Probably
from the French "cache - nez" "hide - nose".
cassolà - n. f. (pr. \ c&sul'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - trowelful.
cassò - n. m. (pr. \ c&s'o \ ) Inv. at plr. - India rubber,
caoutchouc. See also the term "cauciù ".
cassòla - n. f. (pr. \ c&s'ol& \ ) At plr. cassòle. - trowel.
cassul - n. m. (pr. \ c&s'[ue]l \ ) At plr. cassuj. - ladle (not the
type with flat bottom which is the "cassa"). There are some
piedm. expressions making use of this term : - A) - "fé
cassul " lit. "to make ladle" "for children, to assume the
expression indicating that the child is going to start
crying". - B) - "avèj ël cassul an man" lit. "to have the
ladle in the hand" "to be in the position of commanding".
- C) - "cassul dl'agian" "cupule of the acorn".
cassulà - n. f. (pr. \ c&s[ue]l'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - ladleful. -
2) - a hit with a ladle.
cassulé - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ c&s[ue]l'e \ ) - 1) - to
ladle out, to dish up. (trs.) - 2) - to command (int. in a fig.
sense.) In this meaning see also the loc. "mné 'l cassul "
lit. "to handle the ladle". It always uses the aux. "avèj".
cassulera - n. f. (pr. \ c&s[ue]l'er& \ ) At plr. cassulere. -
skimmer, skimming spoon. See also the terms "scumon,
scumòira".
cast - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ c&st \ ) Inv. at plr. - cast (cinema,
theatre).
cast - 2) - adj. (pr. \ c&st \ ) Ms. plr. cast - fm. sng. and plr.
casta, caste. - 1) - chaste, continent. - 2) - chaste, pure,
innocent (in a fig. sense).
castagn - adj. (pr. \ c&st'&[gn] \ ) Ms. plr. castagn - fm. sng.
and plr. castagna, castagne. - 1) - chestnut-coloured, nut-
brown, reddish brown. - 2) - related to the wood
obtained from chestnut. - 3) - wood obtained from
chestnut.
castagna - n. f. (pr. \ c&st'&[gn]& \ ) At plr. castagne. -
chestnut (the fruit). The loc. "castagna d'India" indicates
the "horse cestnut".
castagnà - n. f. (pr. \ c&st&[gn]'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - bellyful
of chestnuts. - 2) - feast in which chestnuts are largely
223
eaten. - 3) - punishment, rebuke, scolding (in a fig.
sense). - The expression "pijé (quaidun) an castagna" lit.
"to find (sb.) in chestnut" means "to catch (sb.) in the act ".
- See also the term "castagnada".
castagnacio - n. m. (pr. \ c&st&[gn]'&[ch]iu \ ) Inv. at plr. -
chestnut cake (one of the various types).
castagnada - n. f. (pr. \ c&st&[gn]'& \ ) - See castagnà.
castagné - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ c&st&[gn]'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
chestnut (tree) (botany - Castanea sativa). In this meaning
see also the term "castagnera". - 2) - wood of chestnuts. -
3) - chestnut seller.
castagné - 2) - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ c&st&[gn]'e \ ) - to
punish, to discipline.
castagnera - n. f. (pr. \ c&st&[gn]'er& \ ) At plr. castagnere. -
chestnut (tree). See also the term "castagné".
castagnëtta - n. f. (pr. \ c&st&[gn]'&tt& \ ) At plr. castagnëtte.
- 1) - pat, tap. - 2) - snap. (with fingers) - 3) - petard
(small), banger (small). In this sense see also the terms
"castagnòla, petard ".
castagnëtte - n. f. pl. (pr. \ c&st&[gn]'&tte \ ) Only plr. -
castanet (music).
castagnin - adj. (pr. \ c&st&[gn]'i[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. castagnin -
fm. sng. and plr. castagnin-a, castagnin-e. - suitable for
growing chestnuts.
castagniss - adj. (pr. \ c&st&[gn]'is \ ) Ms. plr. castagniss - fm.
sng. and plr. castagnissa, castagnisse. - of a colour
tending to reddish brown.
castagnòla - n. f. (pr. \ c&st&[gn]'ol& \ ) - See castagnëtta 3rd
meaning.
castald - n. m. (pr. \ c&st'&ld \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - land agent. -
2) - steward (history). See also the terms "gastald, gastàud
".
castél - n. m. (pr. \ c&st'el \ ) At plr. castéj. - 1) - castle. - 2) -
manor house. - 3) - strong hold (middle age). - 4) -
movable tower-shaped scaffolding (building). - 5) -
structure of shelves (silk). - 6) - pile, stack (e. g. referred
to books).
castigà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ c&stig'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
1) - punished. (adj. and p. p.). - 2) - chaste, pure, decent,
proper. (adj.).
castigàbil - adj. (pr. \ c&stig'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. castigàbij - fm.
sng. and plr. castigabil, castigabij. - punishable.
castigamat - n. m. (pr. \ c&stig&m'&t \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
stick, cudgel. - 2) - bogeyman (in a fig. sense).
castigatëssa - n. f. (pr. \ c&stig&t'&ss& \ ) At plr. (if any)
castigatësse. - chastity, purity, decency.
castigator - n. (pr. \ c&stig&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. castigator - fm.
sng. and plr. castigatriss, castigatriss. - punisher,
chastiser.
castigh - n. m. (pr. \ c&st'ig \ ) Inv. at plr. - punishment,
chartisement.
castighé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ c&stig'e \ ) - 1) - to punish, to
chastise, to discipline. - 2) - to chasten, to emend (lit.
meaning).
castimònia - n. f. (pr. \ c&stim'oni& \ ) At plr. (if any)
castimònie. - chastity - See also the term "castità ".
castità - n. f. (pr. \ c&stit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - chastity, purity.
castlà - n. f. (pr. \ c&stl'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - castellany. See also
the term "castlanìa".
castlan - n. (pr. \ c&stl'&[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. castlan - fm. sng. and
plr. castlan-a, castlan-e. - lord of a castle (fm. lady of a
castle).
castlanìa - n. f. (pr. \ c&stl&n'i& \ ) - See castlà.
castlass - n. m. (pr. \ c&stl'&s \ ) Inv. at plr. - large and
ruined castle.
castlé - n. m. (pr. \ c&stl'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - village built around
a castle.
castlet - n. m. (pr. \ c&stl'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - little castle,
tower. - 2) - scaffold, staging (building) - 3) - credit line
(bank).
castor - n. m. (pr. \ c&st'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - beaver (zoology -
Castor).
castrà - 1) - adj. (pr. \ c&str'& \ ) Only ms. and inv. at plr. (in
case of fig. use inv. also at fm. sng. and plr.) - castrated,
gelded.
castrà - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ c&str'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - wether,
gelding, neuter. - 2) - mutton, lamb (coocking) - 3) -
eunuch.
castracan - n. m. (pr. \ c&str&c'&[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - dog
gelder. - 2) - sawbones (in a fig. sense).
castrador - n. m. (pr. \ c&str&d'ur] \ ) Inv. at plr. - (In case of
need the fm sng. and plr. castradòira, castradòire) - 1) -
gelder. - 2) - censurer (in a fig. sense).
castradura - n. f. (pr. \ c&str&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. castradure.
- 1) - castration, gelding. - 2) - censorship, mutilation (in
a fig. sense, referred to books, writings, etc.) See also the
term "castrassion".
castrassion - n. f. (pr. \ c&str&si'u[ng] \ ) - See castradura.
castré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ c&str'e \ ) - 1) - to castrate, to
geld, to emasculate. - 2) - to mutilate, to expurgate, to
bowdlerize (in a fig. sense, referred to writings, etc.). The
expression "castré le castagne" means "to slit chestnuts"
(before roasting them).
casrton - n. m. (pr. \ c&str'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - wether. -
2) - gelding. - 3) - coward (in a fig. sense). - 4) -
simpleton (in a fig. sense).
castronerìa - n. f. (pr. \ c&struner'i& \ ) At plr. castronerìe. -
1) - stupidity, foolishness. - 2) - idiotic mistake.
casual - adj. (pr. \ c&zu'&l \ ) Ms. plr. casuaj - fm. sng. and
plr. casual, casuaj. - 1) - accidental, casual, chance (as an
attribute). - 2) - random (mathematics).
casualism - n. m. (pr. \ c&zu&l'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. - fortuitism
(philosophy).
casualità - n. f. (pr. \ c&zu&lit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
fortuitousness, fortuity, casualness.
casualment - adv. (pr. \ c&zu&lim'ænt \ ) - by chance,
accidentally, fortuitously. Italianism. See the most common
and correct adv. loc. "për cas".
casucia - n. f. (pr. \ c&z'[ue][ch]i& \ ) - See casùpola.
casùpola - n. f. (pr. \ c&z'[ue]pul& \ ) At plr. casùpole. - poor
house, mean dwelling, hovel.
catabuj - n. m. (pr. \ c&t&b'[ue]y \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - clamour,
racket, infernal noise. - 2) - rising, revolt. - 3) - mess,
muddle, disorder.
cataclism - n. m. (pr. \ c&t&cl'izm \ ) - See cataclisma.
cataclisma - n. m. (pr. \ c&t&cl'izm& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
cataclysm, deluge. - 2) - cataclysm, disaster, upheaval
(in a fig. sense).
catacomba - n. f. (pr. \ c&t&c'umb& \ ) At plr. catacombe. -
1) - catacomb. - 2) - dark and airless place (in a fig.
sense).
catafalch - n. m. (pr. \ c&t&f'&lc \ ) Inv. at plr. - catafalque.
catalet - n. m. (pr. \ c&t&l'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - coffin, bier.
catalétich - adj. (pr. \ c&t&l'etic \ ) Ms. plr. catalétich - fm.
sng. and plr. catalética, catalétiche. - 1) - cataleptic
(medical). - 2) - catalectic (poetry).
catalëssìa - n. f. (pr. \ c&t&l&ss'i& \ ) At plr. catalëssìe. -
catalepsy (medical).
catalisator - n. m. (pr. \ c&t&liz&t'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - catalyst
(chemistry).
catalisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ c&t&liz'e \ ) - to catalyze
(chemistry).
catalisi - n. f. (pr. \ c&t&l'izi \ ) Inv. at plr. - catalysis
(chemistry).
catalìtich - adj. (pr. \ c&t&l'itic \ ) Ms. plr. catalìtich - fm. sng.
and plr. catalìtica, catalìtiche. - catalytic (chemistry).
224
catalogàbil - adj. (pr. \ c&t&lug'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. catalogàbij -
fm. sng. and plr. catalogàbil, catalogàbij.- classifiable,
catalogable.
catalogassion - n. f. (pr. \ c&t&lug&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
cataloguing, cataloging.
catalogator - n. (pr. \ c&t&lug&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. catalogator -
fm. sng. and plr. catalogatriss, catalogatriss.- cataloguer,
cataloguist, cataloger.
catàlogh - n. m. (pr. \ c&t'&lug \ ) Inv. at plr. - catalogue,
catalog.
cataloghé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ c&t&lug'e \ ) - to catalogue,
to catalog.
catalògna - n. f. (pr. \ c&t&l'o[gn]& \ ) At plr. catalògne. - 1) -
a type of (heavy) wool blanket. - 2) - a type of chicory
(with large leaves).
cataplan - n. m. (pr. \ c&t&pl'&[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - catarrhal
spit. See also the terms "scataplan, scracc".
cataplasma - n. m. (pr. \ c&t&pl'&zm& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
poultice, cataplasm. - 2) - valetudinarian,
hipochondriac. - 3) - bore, nagger. See also the term
"papin".
catapulta - n. f. (pr. \ c&t&p'[ue]lt& \ ) At plr. catapulte. -
catapult.
catapulté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ c&t&p[ue]lt'e \ ) - to
catapult.
catar - n. m. (pr. \ c&t'&r \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any). - catarrh
(medical).
Càtar - adj. and n. (pr. \ c'&t&r \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
Catharist (history, religion).
cataral - adj. (pr. \ c&t&r'&l \ ) Ms. plr. cataraj - fm. sng. and
plr. cataral, cataraj.- catarrhal (medical).
catarata - n. f. (pr. \ c&t&r'&t& \ ) At plr. catarate. - 1) -
sluice, sluice-gate. - 2) - cataract (fall). - 3) - cataract
(medical). - See also the term "caterata".
catarifrangent - 1) - adj. (pr. \ c&t&rifr&nj'ænt \ ) Ms. plr.
catarifrangent - fm. sng. and plr. catarifrangenta,
catarifrangente. - reflecting back.
catarifrangent - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ c&t&rifr&nj'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr.
- rear reflector, cat's eye.
catarinfrangent - n. m. and adj. (pr. \ c&t&ri[ng]fr&nj'ænt \ )
- See catarifrangent 1) and 2).
cataros - adj. (pr. \ c&t&r'uz \ ) Ms. plr. cataros - fm. sng. and
plr. catarosa, catarose.- catarrhal (medical).
catast - n. m. (pr. \ c&t'&st \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - cadastre. 2) -
general land office. See also the terms "cadast, cadastr ".
catasta - n. f. (pr. \ c&t'&st& \ ) At plr. cataste. - pile, stack,
heap. See also the terms "banch, mugg, castél, baron".
catastal - adj. (pr. \ c&t&st'&l \ ) Ms. plr. catastaj - fm. sng.
and plr. catastal, catastaj.- cadastral, land (as an
attribute).
catasté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ c&t&st'e \ ) - to stack. See also
the best term "ambanché ".
catàstrofe - n. f. (pr. \ c&t'&strufe \ ) Inv. at plr. - catastrophe,
disaster, crash.
catastròfich - adj. (pr. \ c&t&str'ofic \ ) Ms. plr. catastròfich -
fm. sng. and plr. catastròfica, catastròfiche. -
catastrophical.
caté - vrb 1sr con. trs. (pr. \ c&t'e \ ) - 1) - to buy, to purchase.
- 2) - to birbe, to buy (in a fig. sense). See also the term
"compré ".
catechesi - n. f. (pr. \ c&tek'esi \ ) Inv. at plr. - catechesis.
catechétich - adj. (pr. \ c&tek'etic \ ) Ms. plr. catechétich - fm.
sng. and plr. catechética, catechétiche. - catechetical.
catechis - n. m. (pr. \ c&tek'iz \ ) Inv. at plr. - catechism. See
also the most used term "catechism".
catechisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ c&tekiz'e \ ) - 1) - to
catechize. - 2) - to lecture (in a fig. sense).
catechism - n. m. (pr. \ c&tek'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. - catechism.
See also the most used term "catechis".
catechista - n. (pr. \ c&tek'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. catechista - fm.
sng. and plr. catechista, catechiste. - catechist,
catechizer.
catechìstich - adj. (pr. \ c&tek'istic \ ) Ms. plr. catechìstich -
fm. sng. and plr. catechìstica, catechìstiche. -
catechistical.
catecùmin - n. m. (pr. \ c&tec'[ue]mi[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
catechumen.
catecuminà - n. f. (pr. \ c&tec[ue]min'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
catechumenate.
càtedra - n. f. (pr. \ c'&tedr& \ ) At plr. càtedre. - 1) -
teacher's desk. - 2) - teaching post. - 3) - chair,
professorship. - 4) - episcopal chair.
catedral - 1) - n. f. (pr. \ c&tedr'&l \ ) At plr. catedraj. -
cathedral.
catedral - 2) - adj. (pr. \ c&tedr'&l \ ) Ms. plr. catedraj - fm.
sng. and plr. catedral, catedraj. - cathedral.
catedràtich - n. and adj. (pr. \ c&tedr'&tic \ ) catedràtic - fm.
sng. and plr. catedràtica, catedràtiche. - 1) - professorial,
pertaining to a university chair, university (as an
attribute) (adj.). - 2) - pedantic, priggish (adj.). - 3) -
professor (sbst.).
categorìa - n. f. (pr. \ c&tegur'i& \ ) At plr. categorìe. - 1) -
category, class. - 2) - grade (goods).
categorial - adj. (pr. \ c&teguri'&l \ ) Ms. plr. categoriaj - fm.
sng. and plr. categorial, categoriaj. - related to category.
categoricament - adv. (pr. \ c&teguric&m'ænt \ ) -
categorically. Italianism. See also the best loc. "an manera
categòrica".
categòrich - adj. (pr. \ c&teg'oric \ ) Ms. plr. categòrich - fm.
sng. and plr. categòrica, categòriche. - categorical.
caterata - n. f. (pr. \ c&ter'&t& \ ) - See. catarata.
caterinëtta - n. f. (pr. \ c&terin'&tt& \ ) At plr. caterinëtte. -
(apprentice) dress-maker, young dress-maker. See also
the term "catlinëtta".
caterpìler - n. m. (pr. \ c&tærip'ilær \ ) Inv. at plr. - caterpillar
(vehicle).
caterva - n. f. (pr. \ c&t'ærv& \ ) At plr. caterve. - 1) - horde,
mob. - 2) - pile, heap.
catét - n. m. (pr. \ c&t'et \ ) Inv. at plr. - cathetus (geometry).
catétere - n. m. (pr. \ c&t'etere \ ) Inv. at plr. - catheter
(medical).
catërla - n. f. (pr. \ c&t'&rl& \ ) At plr. catërle. - 1) - eye rheum
(medical). - 2) - eye-gum. - 3) - snivel, snot. - 4) -
droppings. See also the term "potërla".
catërlos - adj. (pr. \ c&t&rl'uz \ ) Ms. plr. catërlos - fm. sng.
and plr. catërlosa, catërlose. - 1) - blear, bleary, rheumy.
- 2) - snotty, dirty. See also the term "potërlos".
catin - n. m. (pr. \ c&t'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - basin, washing up
basin.
cation - n. m. (pr. \ c&ti'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - cation (physics).
See also the term "catjon".
cativ - adj. and n. (pr. \ c&t'iu \ ) Ms. plr. cativ - fm. sng. and
plr. cativa, cative. - 1) - bad, wicked, evil. (adj.). - 2) -
naughty, bad. (adj.). - 3) - bad, poor. (adj.). - 4) - bad,
nasty. (adj.). - 5) - hard-hearted. (adj.). - 6) - bitter,
harsh. (adj.). - 7) - bad person (sbst.). - 8) - (the) bad. - 9)
- bad (part). - See also the term "gram", more used.
cativéria - n. f. (pr. \ c&tiv'eri& \ ) At plr. cativérie. - 1) -
wichedness, malice, spite. - 2) - naughtiness. - 3) -
wicked action, spiteful word, unkind thing. See also the
terms "cativëssa, gramìssia".
cativésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ c&tiv'ese \ ) - to win, to gain,
to earn. (E. g. "to win sb.'s respect" "cativésse la stima 'd
quaidun").
cativëssa - n. f. (pr. \ c&tiv'&ss& \ ) - See cativéria.
cativimor - n. m. (pr. \ c&tivim'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any). - bad
humour, bad mood. See also the loc. "cativ umor".
catjon - n. m. (pr. \ c&ty'u[ng] \ ) - See cation.
225
catlinëtta - (pr. \ c&tlin'&tt& \ ) - See caterinëtta.
Catlin-a - n. f. (pr. \ c&tl'i[ng]& \ ) Noun of person only sng.
(In case of need at plr. Catlin-e) - Catherine, Catharine,
Katherine, Katharine.
catlin-a - n. f. (pr. \ c&tl'i[ng]& \ ) Only sng. - Sometimes this
name is used to indicate the death.
catolicésim - n. m. (pr. \ c&tuli[ch]'ezim \ ) Inv. at plr. (when
applicable). - Catholicism. See also the term "catolicism".
catolicism - (pr. \ c&tuli[ch]'izm \ ) - See catolicésim.
catolicità - n. f. (pr. \ c&tuli[ch]it'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
catholicity. - 2) - (the) Catholics.
catòlich - adj. and n. (pr. \ c&t'olic \ ) Ms. plr. catòlich - fm.
sng. and plr. catòlica, catòliche. - Catholic.
catòrba - n. f. (pr. \ c&t'orb& \ ) Only sng. - name of a
children's game. - blindman's-buff. See also the term
"gatòrba". A way of saying using this word : "andé a
l'òrba catòrba" lit. (approximately) "to go as a blid (in
one eye) (who plays) blindman's-buff " "to grope one's
way" and also, in a fig. sense, "to act rashly".
catòrcc - n. m. (pr. \ c&t'or[ch] \ ) Inv. at plr. - old crock,
something out of order, thing of little value. See also the
term "scatòrcc".
catram - n. m. (pr. \ c&tr'&m \ ) Inv. at plr. - tar.
catramadura - n. f. (pr. \ c&tr&m&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
catramadure. - tarring.
catramatriss - n. f. (pr. \ c&tr&m&tr'is \ ) Inv. at plr. - tarring
machine. - See also the term "catrameus".
catramé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ c&tr&m'e \ ) - to tar. See also
the term "ancatramé ".
catrameus - n. f. (pr. \ c&tr&m'[oe]z \ ) - See catramatriss.
catramos - adj. (pr. \ c&tr&m'uz \ ) Ms. plr. catramos - fm.
sng. and plr. catramosa, catramose. - tarry.
catura - n. f. (pr. \ c&t'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. cature. - 1) - arrest,
capture, seizure. - 2) - capture (physics).
caturé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ c&t[ue]r'e \ ) - 1) - to capture, to
seize. - 2) - to take (bs.) prisoner. - 3) - to capture
(physics).
cauciù - n. m. (pr. \ c&u[ch]i'[ue] \ ) Inv. at plr. - India
rubber, caoutchouc. See also the term "cassò ".
càud - 1) - n. f. (pr. \ c'&ud \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any). - 1) - heat. -
2) - hot weather. - Note the fm. gnd. which is mainly
referred to natural heat. - See also the term "calura".
càud - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ c'&ud \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any). - 1) - heat,
warmth. 2) - fervour, ardour. - The ns. term is mainly used
in a fig. sense, for artificial heat and in physics. - See also
the term "calor".
càud - 3) - adj. (pr. \ c'&ud \ ) Ms. plr. càud - fm. sng. and plr.
càuda, càude. - 1) - warm. - 2) - hot. - 3) - warming. - 4)
- warm, hearty. In these two latter meaning see also the
term "caloros".
càuda - n. f. (pr. \ c'&ud& \ ) At plr. càude. - operation of
heating iron red-hot for forging it.
caudan-a - n. f. (pr. \ c&ud'&[ng]& \ ) At plr. caudan-e. - 1) -
hot flushes. - 2) - hottest time of day.
caudera - n. f. (pr. \ c&ud'er& \ ) At plr. caudere. - boiler,
furnace.
caudron - n. m. (pr. \ c&udr'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. 1) - cauldron.
See also the term "raminon". - 2) - medley, hotchpotch.
(In a fig. sense).
caudura - n. f. (pr. \ c&ud'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. caudure. - great
heat, sultriness. See also the terms "calura, calor".
caulifior - n. m. (pr. \ c&ulifi'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - cauliflower
(botany - Brassica oleracea botrytis). See also the term in
the spelling "cavlifior" and "cavolifior" with the same
pronunciation.
càuna - n. f. (pr. \ c'&un& \ ) At plr. càune. - hemp. (botany -
Cannabis sativa). See also the term "cànoa".
càusa - n. f. (pr. \ c'&uz& \ ) At plr. càuse. - 1) - cause. - 2) -
motive, reason. - 3) - suit, case, action, cause (legal). - 4)
- cause, ideal.
causal - 1) - adj. (pr. \ c&uz'&l \ ) Ms. plr. causaj - fm. sng.
and plr. causal, causaj. - causal.
causal - 2) - n. f. (pr. \ c&uz'&l \ ) At plr. causaj. - 1) - motive,
ground, cause. - 2) - description (bank).
causalità - n. f. (pr. \ c&uz&lit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - causality.
causativ - adj. (pr. \ c&uz&t'iu \ ) Ms. plr. causativ - fm. sng.
and plr. causativa, causative. - causative.
causé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ c&uz'e \ ) - to cause, to be the
cause of..., to bring about, to produce, to give rise to....
causìdich - n. m. (pr. \ c&uz'idic \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - pleader. -
2) - pettyfogger.
càuss - n. m. (pr. \ c'&us \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - kick. - 2) - foot,
base. (referred to trees).
càuss (al ---) - adv. loc. (pr. \ &l c'&us \ ) - 1) - at the foot, at
the bottom, below. - 2) - near, close.
càussa - n. f. (pr. \ c'&us& \ ) At plr. càusse. - 1) - stocking.
Referred to a stocking covering all the leg. See also the
term "causset ". - 2) - braiding. - The expression "mesa
càusa" lit "half stocking" means "second-rate person".
The expressions "fé càussa" and "fé causset " mean "to
knit".
caussà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ c&us'& \ ) Inv. in gnd and nr. -
worn with shoes. There is a way of saying referred to a
person : "caussà e vestì " which means "complete" as in the
sentence :"a l'é n'aso caussà e vestì " lit."he is a donkey
worn with shoes and clothes" "he is a complete donkey".
caussagna - n. f. (pr. \ c&us'&[gn]& \ ) At plr. caussagne. - 1)
- shore, coast, bank, strand. - 2) - elevation of the
ground which limits a field. - 3) - escarp. - 4) -
extremity, end (in a fig. sense).- 5) - passage in a fence,
breach.
caussamaja - n. f. (pr. \ c&us&m'&y& \ ) At plr. caussemaja.
- tights, leotards, long underwear.
caussament - n. m. (pr. \ c&us&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
footwear, any type of footwear. See also the term
"caussamenta".
caussamenta - n. f. (pr. \ c&us&m'ænt& \ ) - See caussament.
caussascàrpe - n. m. (pr. \ c&us&sc'&rpe \ ) Inv. at plr. -
shoehorn. See also the term "còrn".
caussé - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ c&us'e \ ) - 1) - to wear
(shoes, stockings or socks) (trs.). - 2) - to put on (trs.) - 3) -
to put wedges under... (trs.). - 4) - to fit, to be fitting.
(int). - It always uses the aux. "avèj".
causset - n. m. (pr. \ c&us'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - sock. A piedm.
way of saying : "tiré ij causset" lit. "to pull the socks"
"to dead".
caussëstruss - n. m. (pr. \ c&us&str'[ue]s \ ) Inv. at plr. -
concrete (building). See also the term "calcestruss".
caussëtta - n. f. (pr. \ c&us'&tt& \ ) At plr. caussëtte. - thin
stockings in silk or nylon.
caussëttarìa - n. f. (pr. \ c&us&tt&r'i& \ ) At plr. caussëttarìe.
- hoisiery.
caussëttass - n. m. (pr. \ c&us&tt'&s \ ) Inv. at plr. - old sock,
bad sock (pejorative of the term "causset", used also in a
fig. sense, about not appreciated persons).
caussëtté - n. (pr. \ c&us&tt'e \ ) Ms. plr. caussëtté - fm. sng.
and plr. caussëttera, caussëttere. - hosier, socks or
stockings seller, socks or stockings maker.
caussëttin - n. m. (pr. \ c&us&tt'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - small
sock, short sock.
caussëtton - n. m. (pr. \ c&us&tt'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - knee
sock, heavy sock (e. g. for ski and mountain).
caussinadura - n. f. (pr. \ c&usin&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
caussinadure. - 1) - calcination (chemistry). - 2) - liming
(agriculture). - See also the term "caussinassion".
226
caussinareul - n. m. (pr. \ c&usin&r'[oe]l \ ) At plr.
caussinareuj. - hole due to flake of plaster. See also the
term "calcinareul".
caussinass - n. m. (pr. \ c&usin'&s \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - flake of
plaster. - 2) - masonry debris. See also the term
"garavéla".
caussinassion - n. f. (pr. \ c&usin&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
calcination (chemistry).
caussiné - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ c&usin'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - lime-
maker, lime-seller.
caussiné - 2) - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ c&usin'e \ ) - 1) - to
calcinate (chemistry). - 2) - to lime (agriculture).
caussinera - n. f. (pr. \ c&usin'er& \ ) At plr. (when applicable)
caussinere. - 1) - a type of illness of birds. - 2) - pit for
slaking quicklime. - 3) - mole (zoology - Talpa europaea).
In this meaning see the most used terms "tarpon, trapon".
caussin-a - n. f. (pr. \ c&us'i[ng]& \ ) At plr. caussin-e. - lime.
Various types : "caussin-a viva" "quicklime, caustic
lime" ; "caussin-a mòrta, caussin-a bagnà" "slaked lime,
hydrated lime" ; "fé beuje la caussin-a" lit. "to make the
lime boil" "to slack the lime".
caussion - n. f. (pr. \ c&usi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - caution
money, security, warranty. - 2) - bail (this engl. term is
translated into the piedm. "caussion", even if the "bail" is
not present in our laws). See also the term "caussionament
".
caussional - adj. (pr. \ c&usiun'&l \ ) Ms. plr. caussionaj - fm.
sng. and plr. caussional, caussionaj. - caution, security
(as attributes).
caussionament - n. m. (pr. \ c&usiun&m'ænt \ ) - See
caussion.
caussionari - n. m. (pr. \ c&usiun'&ri \ ) Inv. at plr. -
guarantor, warranter.
caussioné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ c&usiun'e \ ) - to guarantee.
càustich - adj. (pr. \ c&ust'ic \ ) Ms. plr. caustich - fm. sng.
and plr. caustica, caustiche. - 1) - caustic, corrosive. - 2) -
caustic, mordant, biting (in a fig. sense). In this sense see
also the terms "pontù, picant, satìrich ".
càut - adj. (pr. \ c'&ut \ ) Ms. plr. càut - fm. sng. and plr.
càuta, càute. - cautious, prudent, wary. See also the
terms "antivist, prudent ".
cautéla - n. f. (pr. \ c&ut'el& \ ) At plr. cautele. - caution,
circumspection, prudence. The term is an italianism. See
also the best terms "prudensa, precaussion, gena".
cautelar - adj. (pr. \ c&utel'&r \ ) - Italianism. - See cautelativ.
cautelativ - adj. (pr. \ c&utel&t'iu \ ) Ms. plr. cautelativ - fm.
sng. and plr. cautelativa, cautelative. - precautionary.
See also the term "cautelar".
cautelé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ c&utel'e \ ) - to protect, to
defens, to insure the safety of ....
cautelésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ c&utel'ese \ ) - to take
precautions, to protect oneself.
cauteri - n. m. (pr. \ c&ut'eri \ ) Inv. at plr. - cautery (medical).
cauterisassion - n. f. (pr. \ c&uteriz&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
cauterization.
cauterisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ c&uteriz'e \ ) - to cauterize.
cav - n. m. (pr. \ c&u \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - excavation, digging.
See also the terms "gav, gava". - 2) - hole. (in particular in
the ground for planting. See also the terms "angav, beucc,
teucc".
cava - n. f. (pr. \ c'&v& \ ) At plr. cave. - 1) - quarry. - 2) - pit.
- 3) - mine. See also the term "gava".
cavagn - n. m. (pr. \ c&v'&[gn] \ ) Inv. at plr. - basket,
hamper. See also the term "cavagna".
cavagna - n. f. (pr. \ c&v'&[gn]& \ ) At plr. cavagne. - 1) -
basket, hamper. See also the term "cavagn". - 2) - cradle.
See also the term "cun-a".
cavagnà - n. f. (pr. \ c&v&[gn]'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - basketful.
cavagné - n. (pr. \ c&v&[gn]'e \ ) Ms. plr. cavagné - fm. sng.
and plr. cavagnera, cavagnere. - basket maker, basket
seller.
cavagnet - n. m. (pr. \ c&v&[gn]'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - small
basket. See also the term "cavagnin".
cavagnëtta - n. f. (pr. \ c&v&[gn]'&tt& \ ) At plr. cavagnëtte. -
small basket. See also the term "cavagnin".
cavagnin - n. m. (pr. \ c&v&[gn]'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
small basket. - 2) - wastebasket. 3) - bottle-holder. - 4) -
cilinder, central agitator (washing-machine). See also the
terms "cavagnëtta, cavagnin".
cavajer - n. (pr. \ c&v&y'ær \ ) Ms. plr. cavajer - fm. sng. and
plr. (when applicable) cavajera, cavajere. - 1) - rider,
horseman / horsewoman (the fm. applies). - 2) - knight
(history only ms. ; title of honour both ms. and fm.) - 3) -
cavalryman (military - only ms). - 4) - gentleman (only
ms.) - 5) - chevalier (both ms. and fm. - title of honour).
cavajerà - n. m. (pr. \ c&v&yer'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - kinghthood.
cavajerin - n. m. (pr. \ c&v&yer'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - rider
(analytical balance). - 2) - signal, card index tab. (file,
card-index).
caval - n. (pr. \ c&v'&l \ ) Ms. plr. cavaj - fm. sng. and plr.
(when applicable) cavala, cavale. - 1) - horse (the fm. is
applicable). - 2) - knight (chess). - 3) - fork (trousers). - 4)
- vaulting horse (gymnastics - the large one with handles).
- 5) - unity of power, H. P. (practical - used as short for
"caval-vapor" - see the term). Some types of "caval " in lit.
and fig. sense, and expression using this word : - A) -
"caval da monta" "stallion, stud-horse". - B) - "caval da
tir" "draft horse". - C) - "caval da bast " = "pack horse".
- D) - "caval d'arlass" "spare horse". - D) - "caval ëd
Frisa" "cheval-de-frise". - "caval ëd San Fransesch "
"Shank's pony".
cavala - n. f. (pr. \ c&v'&l& \ ) At plr. cavale. - mare, fm. of
"caval" "horse".
cavalant - n. (pr. \ c&v&l'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. cavalant - fm. sng.
and plr. (when applicable) cavalanta, cavalante. - 1) -
herdsman. (herdswoman). - 2) - horse dealer. In this
sense see also the term "cavalé ". - 3) - horse driver.
cavalarìa - n. f. (pr. \ c&v&l&r'i& \ ) At plr. cavalarìe. - 1) -
cavalry. - 2) - chivalry.
cavalariss - n. (pr. \ c&v&l&r'is \ ) Ms. plr. cavalariss - fm.
sng. and plr. (when applicable) cavalarissa, cavalarisse. -
1) - skilled horseman. (skilled horsewoman) - 2) - riding
master. - 3) - circus rider.
cavalarissa - n. f. (pr. \ c&v&l&r'is& \ ) At plr. cavalarisse. -
riding school.
cavalass - n. m. (pr. \ c&v&l'&s \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - bad horse.
- 2) - vehement and rude person.
cavalcà - n. f. (pr. \ c&v&lc'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - ride. - 2) -
riding party. - 3) - cavalcade. See also the term
"cavalcada".
cavalcàbil - adj. (pr. \ c&v&lc'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. cavalcàbij -
fm. sng. and plr. cavalcàbil, cavalcàbij.- that can be
ridden (also in a fig. meaning).
cavalcada - n. f. (pr. \ c&v&lc'&d& \ ) - See cavalcà.
cavalcadura - n. f. (pr. \ c&v&lc&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
cavalcadure. - mount.
cavalcavìa - n. m. (pr. \ c&v&lc&v'i& \ ) Inv. at plr. - flyover,
overpass, railway bridge.
cavalché - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ c&v&lk'e \ ) - 1) - to
ride (trs.). - 2) - to straddle, to bestride(trs.). - 3) - to
span (trs.). - 4) - to ride, to go on horseback (int.). In this
meaning see also the best vrbl. loc. "andé a caval ". - The
loc. "cavalché a sdòss" means "to ride without saddle".
This vrb always uses the aux. "avèj ".
cavalé - 1) - n. (pr. \ c&v&l'e \ ) Ms. plr. cavalé - fm. sng. and
plr. cavalera, cavalere.- horse dealer. See also the term
"cavalant" 2nd meaning.
227
cavalé - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ c&v&l'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - truss
(building). See also the terms "cavrià, cavalet ".
cavalegér - n. m. (pr. \ c&v&lej'er \ ) Inv. at plr. - light
cavalryman (military).
cavaleresch - adj. (pr. \ c&v&ler'esc \ ) Ms. plr. cavaleresch -
fm. sng. and plr. cavalerësca, cavalerësche.- 1) - kinghtly,
of kinghthood. - 2) - chivalrous. - 3) - courteous,
gentlemanly.
cavalerìa - n. f. (pr. \ c&v&ler'i& \ ) - See cavalarìa.
cavaleriss - n. (pr. \ c&v&ler'is \ ) - See cavalarìss.
cavalerissa - n. f. (pr. \ c&v&ler'is& \ ) - See cavalarìssa.
cavalet - n. m. (pr. \ c&v&l'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - stand
(mechanics) - 2) - easel (painter). - 3) - tripod. - 4) -
trestle, truss (building). - 5) - sawhorse.
cavalëtta - n. f. (pr. \ c&v&l'&tt& \ ) At plr. cavalëtte. - 1) -
grasshopper (zoology). - 2) - locust (zoology - Locusta
migratoria). See also the terms "cravëtta, aliòstra".
cavalìa - n. f. (pr. \ c&v&l'i& \ ) At plr. cavalìe. - old farm
tool for threshing cereals by hand. See also the term
"cavarìa, galavia".
cavalin - n. and adj. (pr. \ c&v&l'i[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. cavalin - fm.
sng. and plr. cavalin-a, cavalin-e.- 1) - colt, young horse
(filly, young mare) (sbst.). - 2) - pony (sbst.). - 3) - horsy,
horse (as an attribute) (adj.) . As an adj. see also the loc.
"da caval".
cavalin-a - n. f. (pr. \ c&v&l'i[ng]& \ ) At plr. (when
applicable) cavalin-e. - 1) - vaulting horse (gymnastics -
the narrow one without handles). - 2) - leapfrog (children
play). A piedm. idiomatic expression is "sauté la cavalin-
a" lit. "to jump the vaulting horse" but also "to play at
leapfrog", with the meaning "to give oneself a good time".
cavalon - n. m. (pr. \ c&v&l'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - big
horse (lit. meaning). - 2) - billow, roller, surge. - 3) -
breaker. - 4) - clumsy person (in a fig. sense).
cavalòt - n. (pr. \ c&v&l'ot \ ) Ms. plr. cavalòt - fm. sng. and
plr. (when applicable) cavalòta, cavalòte. - 1) - small
horse, pony. In this meaning see also the terms "cavaluss,
cavalùcio") - 2) - jumper (electrical circuits, only ms.).
cavalucio - n. (pr. \ c&v&l'[ue][ch]iu \ ) - See cavalòt 1st
meaning.
cavaluss - n. m. (pr. \ c&v&l'[ue]s \ ) - See cavalòt 1st
meaning.
caval-vapor - n. m. (pr. \ c&v&lv&p'ur \ ) At plr. cavaj-vapor.
- horse power (H. P.). Practical unit of measure related to
power.
cavan-a - n. f. (pr. \ c&v'&[ng]& \ ) At plr. cavan-e. - alpine
hut (built with stones without mortar. This type of building
is called "a pera sùita" = lit. "at dry stone").
cavanëtta - n. f. (pr. \ c&v&n'&tt& \ ) At plr- cavanëtte. -
bottle-holder.
cavarìa - n. f. (pr. \ c&v&r'i& \ ) - See cavalìa.
cavatin-a - n. f. (pr. \ c&v&t'i[ng]& \ ) At plr. cavatin-e. -
"cavatina" (music).
cavé - 1) - vrb 1st con.trs. (pr. \ c&v'e \ ) - to make holes in the
ground (for planting).
cavé - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ c&v'e \ ) Inv. at plr - simpleton, gull.
cavèj - n. m. (pr. \ c&v'æy \ ) Inv. at plr. - hair. Some
expression with this term : - A) - "bocla 'd cavèj" "curl of
hair" - B) - "cavèj ancutì " "entangled hair". - C) -
"dëscutì ij cavèj " "to disentangle the hair". - D) - "cavèj
ariss" "curly hair". - E) - "avèine fin-a dzora ai cavèj"
lit. "to have (of it/him/that/etc.) up to over the hair" = "to
be fed up (with...)". - F) - "bërtin ëd cavèj pstiss" or "finta
'd cavèj" "toupee, hairpiece".
caverna - n. f. (pr. \ c&v'ærn& \ ) At plr. caverne. - 1) - cave,
cavern. See also the term "balma". - 2) - cavity (medical).
cavess - n. m. (pr. \ c&v'æs \ ) Inv. at plr. - end of a skein. See
also the term "cavion".
cavet - n. m. (pr. \ c&v'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - small cable
(electricity).
cavënìcol - n. and adj. (pr. \ c&v&rn'icul \ ) Ms. plr. cavërnìcoj
- fm. sng. and plr. cavërnìcola, cavërnìcole. - 1) - cave
dweller (sbst.). - 2) - cave dwelling (adj.).
cavërnos - adj. (pr. \ c&v&rn'uz \ ) Ms. plr. cavërnos - fm. sng.
and plr. cavërnosa, cavërnose. - 1) - cavernous. - 2) -
hollow, deep (voice). - 3) - cavernosum (corpus ---)
(anatomy).
cavëssa - n. f. (pr. \ c&v'&ss& \ ) At plr. cavësse. - 1) - halter.
In this meaning we report the expression: "rompe la
cavëssa" lit. "to break the halter" "to free oneself ". - 2)
- noose, hangman's halter. In this meaning we report the
expression: "deurme an sla cavëssa" lit. "to sleep on the
noose" "to waste one's time".
cavësson - n. m. (pr. \ c&v&ss'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - halter with
muzzle, rein.
càvia - n. f. (pr. \ c'&vi& \ ) At plr. càvie. - 1) - guinea pig
(zoology - Cavia cobaya), also in a fig. sense. - 2) - cavy. -
3) - experimental subject.
cavial - n. m. (pr. \ c&vi'&l \ ) At plr. (if any) caviaj. - caviar.
caviassù - adj. and n. (pr. \ c&vi&s'[ue] \ ) Ms. plr. caviassù -
fm. sng. and plr. caviassùa, caviassùe. - long-haired, with
a lot of hair.
cavicc - n. m. (pr. \ c&v'i[ch] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - wooden pin,
peg (mechanics). - 2) - rung. - 3) - dibble (agriculture). In
this sense the expression "avèj ël cavicc" lit. "to have the
dibble" means "to be lucky". - 4) - quibble, cavil. - 5) -
chicanery. (legal). - For all the meanings see also the term
"cavij", and for the first three meanings see also the term
"cavija".
caviera - n. f. (pr. \ c&vi'er& \ ) At plr. caviere. - 1) - head of
hair, flowing locks. See also the term "caviura". - 2) -
mane. In this sense see also the term "còma".
cavij - n. m. (pr. \ c&v'iy \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - wooden pin, peg
(mechanics). - 2) - rung. - 3) - dibble (agriculture). - 4) -
quibble, cavil. - 5) - chicanery. (legal). - For all the
meanings see also the term "cavicc", and for the first three
meanings see also the term "cavija".
cavija - n. f. (pr. \ c&v'iy& \ ) At plr. cavije. - 1) - wooden pin,
peg (mechanics). - 2) - rung. - 3) - dibble (agriculture). -
4) - belaying pin (marine). - 5) - treenail. - 6) - sleeper
screw. - 7) - ankle (anatomy). The expression "cavija real
" means "royal sceptre".
cavijera - n. f. (pr. \ c&viy'er& \ ) At plr. cavijere. - 1) - ankle
band. - 2) - belaying-pin rack (marine).
cavilassion - n. f. (pr. \ c&vil&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - quibble,
the action of quibbling.
cavilator - n. (pr. \ c&vil&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. cavilator - fm. sng.
and plr. cavilatriss, cavilatriss. - quibbler, captious
person.
cavilé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ c&vil'e \ ) - to cavil, to chicane,
to quibble, to carp at, to trifle. It uses the aux. "avèj".
cavilos - adj. (pr. \ c&vil'uz \ ) Ms. plr. cavilos - fm. sng. and
plr. cavilosa, cavilose. - quibbling, captious, hair-
splitting.
cavilosità - n. f. (pr. \ c&viluzit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
captiousness, chicanery.
cavion - n. m. (pr. \ c&vi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - end of a skein,
end of a wire (in general). See also the term "cavess". A
way of saying : "trové 'l cavion" lit. "to find the end of a
skein" " to find the clue to the problem".
caviòt - n. m. (pr. \ c&vi'ot \ ) Inv. at plr. - crochet hook. See
also the term "crossé ".
cavità - n. f. (pr. \ c&vit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - hollow, cavity. -
2) - hole, pit, excavation. See also the term "gav". - 3) -
cave, cavern. See also the terms "balma, caverna, cròta,
gròta".
caviura - n. f. (pr. \ c&vi'[ue]r& \ ) - See caviera.
228
cavlifior - n. m. (pr. \ c&ulifi'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - cauliflower
(botany - Brassica oleracea botrytis). See also the term in
the spelling "caulifior" and "cavolifior" with the same
pronunciation.
cavolifior - n. m. (pr. \ c&ulifi'ur \ ) - See cavlifior.
cavrià - n. f. pr. \ c&vri'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - truss (building). See
also the terms "cavalé, cravià ".
cavricòrn - n. m. (pr. \ c&vric'orn \ ) - Inv. at plr. - 1) - black
buch (zoology - Antilope cervicapra) - 2) - Capricorn, the
Goat (constellation). - See also the term "capricòrn".
cavrieul - n. m. (pr. \ c&vri'[oe]l \ ) At plr. cavrieuj. - roe
deer (buck and doe) (zoology - Capreolus capreolus). See
also the most used term "cravieul ".
cavrieula - n. f. (pr. \ c&vri'[oe]l& \ ) At plr. cavrieule. - 1) -
somersault, caper. - 2) - capriole (horses). - 3) -
"cabriole" (dance). - See also the term "stirobàcola".
cavriòla - n. f. (pr. \ c&vri'ol& \ ) - See cavrieula.
cavron - n. m. (pr. \ c&vr'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - he-goat, billy-
goat. See also the most used terms "boch, cravon".
cé - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]e \ ) Inv. at plr. - grandfather. See also the
terms "bcé, pcé, papà grand, pare grand, grand ", and the
italianism (quite used) "nòno".
céa - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]'e& \ ) At plr. cée. - 1) - hurdle, trellis. - 2)
- rush matting. - 3) - lattice (texile). See also the term
"ceja".
cede - vrb 2nd con. trs. and int. (pr. \ [ch]'ede \ ) - 1) - to give,
to give up (trs.). - 2) - to cede (trs.). - 3) - to make over, to
hand over, to transfer (trs.). - 4) - to sell, to dispose of
(trs.). - 1) - to surrender , to give up (int.). - 2) - to sink
down, to give way, to subside (int.). It always uses the
aux. "avèj". The trs. expression "cede j'arme" lit. "to give
up the arms" has the int. meaning of "to surrender".
cedèivol - adj. (pr. \ [ch]ed'æivul \ ) Ms. plr. cedèivoj - fm. sng.
and plr. cedèivol, cedèivoj. (it is also possible to find - fm.
sng. and plr. cedèivola, cedèivole.). - 1) - that gives,
yielding, pliable, soft. - 2) - apt to give in, docile,
amenable, accomodating. See also the term "cedévol ".
cedent - n. and adj. (pr. \ [ch]ed'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. cedent - fm.
sng. and plr. cedenta, cedente. - 1) - alienor, surrenderor,
transferor (sbst.). - 2) - assignor, grantor (sbst.). - 3) -
releasor (sbst.). - 4) - surrendering (adj.). - 2) assigning,
granting (adj.). - 3) - releasing (adj.). See also the term
"ceditor".
céder - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]'edær \ ) - See cedro.
cedévol - adj. (pr. \ [ch]ed'evul \ ) - See cedèivol.
cedevolëssa - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]edevul'&ss& \ ) At plr. (if required)
cedevolësse. - 1) - pliability. - 2) - amenability, docility.
cedìbil - adj. (pr. \ [ch]ed'ibil \ ) Ms. plr. cedìbij - fm. sng. and
plr. cedìbil, cedìbij. - transferable, assignable.
cedilia - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]ed'ili& \ ) At plr. cedilie. - cedilla.
cediment - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]edim'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - giving
in. - 2) - settling, settlement, yielding, sinking, subsiding,
sag.
ceditor - n. and adj. (pr. \ [ch]edit'ur \) Ms. plr. ceditor - fm.
sng. and plr. ceditriss, ceditriss. - 1) - alienor,
surrenderor, transferor. - 2) - assignor, grantor. - 3) -
releasor. See also the term "cedent".
cédola - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]'edul& \) At plr. cédole. - coupon.
Expressions : "cédola dl'assegn bancari" "check
counterfoil" ; "cédola 'd comission " "order form". See
also the term "copon".
cedolar - 1) - adj. (pr. \ [ch]edul'&r \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
coupon (as an attribute). The loc. "taja cedolar" has the
same meaning of the sbst. "cedolar" see below the term.
cedolar - 2) - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]edul'&r \) Inv. at plr. - tax on
dividend warrants, capital gain tax.
cedrà - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]edr'& \) Inv. at plr. - citron juice. See
also the term "sitronà ".
cedro - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]'edrô \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - citron (botany -
Citrus medica). - 2) - cedar (botany - Cedrus libani). See
also the terms "céder, sitron".
cefaléa - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]ef&l'e& \) At plr. cefalée. -
cephalalgia, headache (medical). See also the term
"cefalgìa".
cefalgìa - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]ef&lj'i& \) - See cefaléa.
cefàlich - adj. (pr. \ [ch]ef'&lic \) Ms. plr. cefàlich - fm. sng.
and plr. cefàlica, cefàliche. - cephalic.
céfola - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]'eful& \) At plr. céfole. - 1) - thing
without a value. - 2) - unable person, incompetent. - 3) -
trifle. See also the term "cìfola".
ceja - n. f. - See céa.
cèir - 1) - adj. (pr. \ [ch]'æir \) Ms. plr. cèir - fm. sng. and plr.
cèira, cèire. - 1) - clear, limpid. - 2) - light, pale. - 3) -
bright. - 4) - clear, obvious. - See also the most common
term "ciàir 1)".
cèir - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]'æir \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - brightness. -
2) - light. - 3) - lamp. (sometimes). - See also the most
common term "ciàir 2)".
cèir - 3) - adv. (pr. \ [ch]'æir \) - clearly. - See also the most
common term "ciàir 3)".
ceirëssa - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]æir'&ss& \) At plr. ceirësse. -
clearness, clarity, lucidity. See also the most common
term "ciairëssa".
ceirin - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]æir'i[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - small light,
small lamp, small candle. See also the most common term
"ciairin".
ceiror - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]æir'ur \) Inv. at plr. - dim light, faint
light, glimmer. See also the most common term "ciairor".
cél - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]'el \) At plr. (when applicable) céj. - 1) -
sky, heaven(s) - 2) - Heaven. - 3) - ceiling, vault, top. In
this sense see also the term "vòlta".
cela - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]'el& \) At plr. cele. - 1) - cell. - 2) - cellar,
larder, storeroom. The expression "cela frigo, cela
frigorìfera" means "cold store, refrigerator".
celé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ [ch]el'e \) - to conceal, to hide.
Italianism. See the best terms "stërmé, sconde".
celebrà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ [ch]elebr'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
1) - celebrated, praised (adj. and p. p.) - 2) - famous,
renowned, illustrious. In this sense see also the terms
"avosà, célebre, famos ". - 3) - celebrated, officiated.
celebrant - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]elebr'&nt \) Inv. at plr. - celebrant
(religion).
celebrassion - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]elebr&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
celebration.
celebrativ - adj. (pr. \ [ch]elebr&t'iu \) Ms. plr. celebrativ - fm.
sng. and plr. celebrativa, celebrative. - celebration (as an
attribute), commemorative.
celebrator - n. (pr. \ [ch]elebr&t'ur \) Ms. plr. celebrator - fm.
sng. and plr. celebratriss, celebratriss. - celebrator.
celebré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ [ch]elebr'e \) - 1) - to celebrate,
to praise. - 2) - to celebrate, to officiate.
célebre - adj. (pr. \ [ch]'elebre \) - See celebrà 2nd meaning.
celebrità - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]elebrit'& \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - celebrity.
- 2) - famous person.
célere - 1) - adj. (pr. \ [ch]'elere \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
swift, quick. - 2) - prompt. - 3) - rapid.
célere - 2) - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]'elere \) Inv. at plr. (if any). - the
Flying Squad (police).
celerin - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]eler'i[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - policeman
member of the Flying Squad.
celerità - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]elerit'& \) Inv. at plr. - swiftness,
quickness, rapidity.
celest - 1) - adj. (pr. \ [ch]el'est \) Ms. plr. celest - fm. sng. and
plr. celesta, celeste. - 1) - heavenly. - 2) - heavenly,
celestial. In this sense see also the term "celestial ".- 3) -
sky-blue, light blue, pale blue.
229
celest - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]el'est \) Inv. at plr. - sky-blue, light
blue, pale blue (colour).
celesta - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]el'est& \) At plr. celeste. - celesta
(music). See also the term "cilesta".
celestial - adj. (pr. \ [ch]elesti'&l \) Ms. plr. celestiaj - fm. sng.
and plr. celestial, celestiaj. - heavenly, celestial. See also
the term "celest " 2nd meaning.
celestin - 1) - adj. (pr. \ [ch]elest'i[ng] \) Ms. plr. celestin - fm.
sng. and plr. celestin-a, celestin-e. - light sky-blue, very
light blue, very pale blue.
celestin - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]elest'i[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - light
sky-blue, very light blue, very pale blue (colour). See
also the terms "celestrin, cilestrin".
celestrin - adj. and n. m. (pr. \ [ch]elestr'i[ng] \) - See celestin
1) and 2).
celia - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]'eli& \) At plr. celie. - jest, joke, fun.
Italianism not very used. See also the term "schers".
celìach - adj. and n. (pr. \ [ch]el'i&c \) Ms. plr. celìach - fm.
sng. and plr. celìaca, celìache. - 1) - coeliac (adj.)
(anatomy and medicine). - 2) - coeliac sufferer (sbst.).
celiachìa - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]eli&k'i& \) At plr. (when required)
celiachìe. - coeliac disease.
celié - vrb. 1st con. int. (pr. \ [ch]eli'e \) - to jest, to joke.
Italianism not very used. See also the term "schersé". It
uses the aux. "avèj ".
celibà - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]elib'& \) Inv. at plr. - celibacy,
bachelorhood. See also the term "celibato".
celibatari - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]elib&t'&ri \) Inv. at plr. - bachelor,
unmarried man, single man. The term is usually referred
to aged men. See also the term "célibe".
celibato - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]elib'&tô \) - See celibà.
célibe - n. m. and adj. ms. (pr. \ [ch]'elibe \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
celibate, unmarried, single. - 2) - bachelor, unmarried
man, single man. In this sense see also the term
"célibatari".
célofan - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]'eluf&[ng] \) Inv. at plr. (if any). -
cellophane.
célola - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]'elul& \) At plr. célole. - cell. (biology,
physics, politics). The expression "célola fotoelétrica"
means "photoelectric cell ". See also the term "célula".
celolar - 1) - adj. (pr. \ [ch]elul'&r \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
cellular. See also the term "celular".
celolar - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]elul'&r \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - prison-
van. - 2) - mobile phone, cell-phone. See also the term
"celular".
celolite - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]elul'ite \) Inv. at plr. (if any). - cellulitis
(medical). See also the term "celulite".
celolosa - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]elul'oz& \) At plr. (if any) celulòse. -
cellulose (chemistry). See also the term "celulosa".
celolòide - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]elul'oide \) Inv. at plr. (if any). -
celluloid. See also the term "celulòide"
celt - n. (pr. \ [ch]ælt \) Ms. plr. celt - fm. sng. and plr. celta,
celte. - Celt (history).
céltich - 1) - adj. (pr. \ [ch]'æltic \) Ms. plr. cèltich - fm. sng.
and plr. cèltica, cèltiche. - Celtic.
céltich - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]'æltic \) Inv. at plr. - Celtic
(language).
celtism - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]ælt'izm \) Inv. at plr. - celtism (Celtic
language element - some of them are still in the piedm.
language).
célula - n.f. (pr. \ [ch]'el[ue]l& \) - See célola.
celular - 1) - adj. and n. m. (pr. \ [ch]el[ue]l'&r \) - See celolar
1) and 2).
celulìte - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]el[ue]l'ite \) - See celolote.
celulosa - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]el[ue]l'oz& \) See celolosa.
celulòide - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]el[ue]l'oide \) - See celolòide.
cèmbal - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]'æmb&l \) At plr. cèmbaj. - cymbal
(music). See also the terms "cembol, ciòmbal, spinëtta".
cémbol - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]'æmbul \) - See cèmbal.
cement - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]em'ænt \) Inv. at plr. - cement. The
term is quite an italianism. See also the most correct
"ciman".
cementassion - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]emænt&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
1) - cementation. - 2) - case-hardening (metallurgy).
cementé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ [ch]emænt'e \) - 1) - to cement.
- 2) - to case-harden (metallurgy).
cementìfer - adj. (pr. \ [ch]emænt'ifær \) Ms. plr. cementìfer -
fm. sng. and plr. cementìfera, cementìfere. -
cementiferous.
cementifìssi - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]emæntif'isi \) Inv. at plr. - cement
factory.
cementista - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]emænt'ist& \) Inv. at plr. - cement
layer.
cementite - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]emænt'ite \) Inv. at plr. - cementite.
cenàcol - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]en'&cul \) At plr. cenàcoj. - 1) -
coenaculum, cenaculum, cenacle, supping room. - 2) -
coterie (in a fig. ironic sense). - 3) - Last Supper.
cèngia - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]'ænji& \) At plr. cènge. - ledge (on the
rock fase) (alpinism).
cenn - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]æn \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - sign, signal. In
this meaning see also the term "segn". - 2) - gesture. In this
meaning see also the term "gest". - 3) - nod, wave, wink. -
4) - short notice. - 5) - hint, mention. - 6) - outline.
cenobita - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]enub'it& \) Inv. at plr. - coenobite,
cenobite.
cenobìtich - adj. (pr. \ [ch]enub'itic \) Ms. plr. cenobìtich - fm.
sng. and plr. cenobìtica, cenobìtiche. - coenobitical,
cenobitic.
cenotafi - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]enut'&fi \) Inv. at plr. - cenotaph.
cenosòich - 1) - adj. (pr. \ [ch]enuz'oic \) Ms. plr. cenozòich -
fm. sng. and plr. cenozòica, cenozòiche. - Cenozoic,
Caenozoic, Cainozoic.
cenosòich - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]enuz'oic \) Only sng. (in case of
need inv. at plr.) - Cenozoic era.
cenòbi - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]en'obi \) Inv. at plr. - coenoby, cenoby.
cens - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]æ[ng]s \) Inv. at plr. - estate, wealth. The
piedm. expression "cens vitalissi" means "life annuity".
censì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ [ch]æ[ng]s'i \) - 1) - to take a
census, to census. - 2) - to assess (property) (finance).
censiment - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]æ[ng]sim'ænt \) Inv. at plr. -
census.
censitor - n. (pr. \ [ch]æ[ng]sit'ur \) Ms. plr. censitor - fm. sng.
and plr. censitriss, censitriss. - census taker.
censor - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]æ[ng]s'ur \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - censor. -
2) - fault-finder, severe critic (in a fig. sense).
censòri - adj. (pr. \ [ch]æ[ng]s'ori \) Ms. plr. censòri - fm. sng.
and plr. censòria, censòrie. - 1) - censorial. - 2) -
censorious, critical, fault-finding.
censuari - adj. and n. (pr. \ [ch]æ[ng]su'&ri \) Ms. plr.
censuari - fm. sng. and plr. censuaria, censuarie.- 1) -
related to estate, tributary (adj.). - 2) - taxpayer,
contributor (sbst.)..
censura - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]æ[ng]s'[ue]r& \) At plr. censure. - 1) -
censorship. - 2) - censure. - 3) - severe criticism.
censuràbil - adj. (pr. \ [ch]æ[ng]s[ue]r'&bil \) Ms. plr.
censuràbij - fm. sng. and plr. censuràbil, censuràbij. -
censurable.
censuré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ [ch]æ[ng]s[ue]r'e \) - 1) - to
censor. - 2) - to censure, to criticize.
cènter - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]'æntær \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - centreing,
centring, centre, center (building) - 2) - rib (planes). - 3) -
structure of support. In these three first meaning see also
the terms "sènter, cèntina, sèntina". - 4) - center, centre
(as indication of a place, a point, etc. and geometry). In this
meaning see also the terms "centr, centro, sènter".
centésim - 1) - adj. (pr. \ [ch]ænt'ezim \) Ms. plr. centésim -
fm. sng. and plr. centésima, centésime. - hundredth (this
is one of the few ordinal adj. in Piedm.)
230
centésim - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]ænt'ezim \) Inv. at plr. - cent (of
dollar, of euro, etc.).
centìgrad - adj. (pr. \ [ch]ænt'igr&d \) Ms. plr. centìgrad - fm.
sng. and plr. centìgrada, centìgrade. - centigrade.
Sometime also "sentìgrad " (see the term).
centigram - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]æntigr'&m \) Inv. at plr. -
centigram, centigramme. See also the term "centigrama".
centigrama - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]æntigr'&m& \) - See centigram.
centìliter - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]ænt'ilitær \) Inv. at plr. - centilitre,
centiliter.
centim - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]ænt'im \) Inv. at plr. - centimetre,
centimeter. See also the terms "centìmeter, sentim"
centìmeter - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]ænt'imeter \) - See centim.
centimetrà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ [ch]æntimetr'& \) Inv. in gnd.
and nr. - subdivided into centimetres.
centimetré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ [ch]æntimetr'e \) - to divide
into centimetres.
centin - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]ænt'i[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - coin of one
cent.
cèntina - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]'æntin& \) At plr. cèntine. - 1) -
centreing, centring, centre, center (building) - 2) - rib
(planes). - 3) - structure of support. See also the terms
"sènter, cènter, sèntina".
centinà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ [ch]æntin'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr.
- 1) - supported with a centering. - 2) - shaped with ribs.
- 3) - cambered. See also the term "sentinà ".
centinadura - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]æntin&d'[ue]r& \) At plr.
centinadure. - 1) - centreing, centering. - 2) - camber.
See also the term "sentinadura ".
centiné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ [ch]æntin'e \) - 1) - to support
with a centering. See also the loc. "armé a cènter". - 2) -
to camber. See also the tern "angombé " and the loc.
"sagomé a cènter". For both meanings see also the term
"sèntiné ".
centinura - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]æntin'[ue]r& \) - See centinadura.
centr - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]æntr \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - centre, center. -
2) - centre, resort, town. - 3) - centre, town centre,
downtown. - 4) - centre, institute. - 5) - middle. - 6) -
bull's eye (of a target). - 7) - hub (wheel). See also the
term "centro, cènter, sènter".
centrà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ [ch]æntr'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
1) - true, balanced (mechanics). - 2) - right on the mark
(in a fig. sense).
centradura - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]æntr&d'[ue]r& \) - See centragi.
centragi - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]æntr'&ji \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
centering, truing. - 2) - balancing. -3) - operation of
putting (st.) in the centre. See also the terms "centrament,
centradura, sentragi, sentradura".
central - 1) - adj. (pr. \ [ch]æntr'&l \) Ms. plr. centraj - fm.
sng. and plr. central, centraj. - 1) - central. - 2) - main,
central. See also the term "sentral ".
central - 2) - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]æntr'&l \) At plr. centraj. - 1) -
plant (e. g. "central elétrica" "(electric) power plant"). -
2) - centre (e. g. "central dël làit " "milk-distributing
centre"). - 3) - exchange (telephony).
centralin - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]æntr&l'i[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
switchboard.
centralinista - n. (pr. \ [ch]æntr&lin'ist& \) Ms. plr.
centralinista - fm. sng. and plr. centralinista,
centraliniste. - telephone operator, operator,
telephonist.
centralisassion - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]æntr&liz&s'iu[ng] \) Inv. at plr.
- centralization.
centralisator - n. and adj. (pr. \ [ch]æntr&liz&t'ur \) - 1) -
centralizer (sbst.). - 2) - centralizing (adj.).
centralisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ [ch]æntr&liz'e \) - to
centralize.
centralism - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]æntr&l'izm \) Inv. at plr. -
centralism.
centrament - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]æntr&m'ænt \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
centering, truing. - 2) - balancing. -3) - operation of
putting (st.) in the centre. See also the terms "centragi,
centradura, sentragi, sentradura".
centratach - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]æntr&t'&c \) Inv. at plr. - centre
forward (sport). See also the term "centravanti ".
centrador - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]æntr&d'ur \) Inv. at plr. - centerer.
centradura - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]æntr&d'[ue]r& \) At plr.
centradure. - centering, truing. See also the terms
"centrament, centragi, sentragi, sentradura, centratura".
centrament - n. m (pr. \ [ch]æntr&m'ænt \) - See centradura.
centrator - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]æntr&t'ur \) - See centrador.
centratura - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]æntr&t'[ue]r& \) - See centradura.
centravanti - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]æntr&v'&nti \) - See centratach.
centré - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ [ch]æntr'e \) - 1) - to hit
the centre of... (trs.). - 2) - to centre, to true up (trs.). - 3)
- to get to the heart of.... (in a fig. sense) (trs.). - 4) - to
hit the centre. (int.).
centrìfich - adj. (pr. \ [ch]æntr'ific \) Ms. plr. centrìfich - fm.
sng. and plr. centrìfica, centrìfiche. - centrifugal
(physics). See also the terms "centrìfugh, sentrìfugh ".
centrìfica - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]æntr'ific& \) At plr. centrìfiche. -
centrifuge, centrifugal machine. See also the term
"centrìfuga, sentrìfuga".
centrificassion - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]æntrific&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
centrifugation. See also the terms "centrifugassion,
sentrifugassion".
centrifiché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ [ch]æntrifik'e \) - to
centrifuge, to centrifugate. See also the terms
"centrifughé, sentrifughé".
centrìfugh - adj. (pr. \ [ch]æntr'if[ue]g \) - See centrìfich.
centrìfuga - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]æntr'if[ue]g& \) - See centrìfica.
centrifugassion - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]æntrif[ue]g&si'u[ng] \) - See
centrificassion.
centrifughé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ [ch]æntrif[ue]g'e \) - See
centrifiché.
centrin - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]æntr'i[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - doily.
centrin - 2) - adj. (pr. \ [ch]æntr'i[ng] \) Ms. plr. centrin - fm.
sng. and plr. centrin-a, centrin-e. - skilled in hitting the
centre. (Slang voice, quite used).
centrìpete - adj. (pr. \ [ch]æntr'ipete \) Inv. in gnd. and nr.
(sometimes the fm. sng. is "centrìpeta") - centripetal. See
also the term "sentrìpete".
centrism - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]æntr'izm \) Inv. at plr. - centrism.
centro - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]'æntrô \) - See centr.
centrocampista - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]æntruc&mp'ist& \) Inv. at plr.
- centre fielder (sport).
centrocamp - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]æntruc'&mp \) Inv. at plr. -
centre field (sport).
centrodestra - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]æntrud'estr& \) Inv. at plr. -
Centre-Right (politics).
centrodestr - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]æntrud'estr \) Inv. at plr. - inside
right (sport).
centro-europengh - adj (pr. \ [ch]æntrueurup'æ[ng]g \) Ms.
plr. centro-europengh - fm. sng. and plr. centro-
europenga, centro-europenghe. - mid-European. See
also the term "centroeuropeo". Note that in this word the
group "eu" is not the diphthong [oe].
centro-europeo - adj (pr. \ [ch]æntrueurup'eô \) See centro-
europengh.
centromedian - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]æntrumedi'&[ng] \) Inv. at plr.
- centre halfback (sport).
centrosinistr - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]æntrusin'istr \) Inv. at plr. -
inside left (sport).
centrosinistra - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]æntrusin'istr& \) Inv. at plr.
Centre-Left (politics).
centupliché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ [ch]ænt[ue]plik'e \) - 1) - to
centuplicate, to centuple. - 2) - to increase greatly (in a
fig. sense). See also the term "sentupliché ".
231
centuria - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]ænt'[ue]ri& \) At plr. centurie. -
century.
centurion - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]ænt[ue]ri'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
centurion.
cera - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]'er& \) At plr. cere. - appearance, look.
Quite an italianism, usually the term "facia" (see the voice)
is preferred.
ceralaca - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]er&l'&c& \) At plr. (if any)
ceralache. - sealing wax. See also the term "siralaca" and
the loc. "sira dë Spagna".
ceràmica - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]er'&mic& \) At plr. ceràmiche. - 1) -
ceramics, pottery. - 2) - baked clay. - 3) - piece of
pottery. See also the term "seràmica".
ceràmich - adj. (pr. \ [ch]er'&mic \) Ms. plr. ceràmich - fm.
sng. and plr. ceràmica, ceràmiche. - ceramic. See also the
term "seràmich ".
ceramista - n. (pr. \ [ch]er&m'ist& \) Ms. plr. ceramista - fm.
sng. and plr. ceramista, ceramiste. - ceramist. See also
the term "seramista ".
cercc - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]'ær[ch] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - circle. - 2) -
rim. - 3) - hoop. This term is not very used. See the most
common term "sercc".
cercé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ [ch]ær[ch]'e \) - 1) - to hoop, to
bind with hoops. - 2) - to encircle, to surround. See also
the terms "sercé, ansercé ".
cerciadura - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]ær[ch]i&d'[ue]r& \) At plr.
cerciadure. - 1) - hooping. - 2) - hoops. This term is not
very used. See the most common term "serciadura".
cercion - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]ær[ch]i'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - rim,
tread. This term is not very used. See the most common
term "sercion".
cerea - excl. (pr. \ [ch]er'e& \) - good morning, good day,
good evening, good night, cheerio. This is a general way
of greeting sb. with courtesy. See also the terms "serea,
cereja".
cereja - excl. (pr. \ [ch]er'ey& \) - See cerea.
cereal - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]ere'&l \) At plr. cereaj. - cereals,
grain, corn.
cereal - 2) - adj. (pr. \ [ch]ere'&l \) Ms. plr. cereaj - fm. sng.
and plr. cereal, cereaj. - cereal.
cerealìcol - adj. (pr. \ [ch]ere&l'icul \) Ms. plr. cerealìcoj - fm.
sng. and plr. cerealìcola, cerealìcole. - cereal (as an
attribute).
cerealicoltura - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]ere&licult'[ue]r& \) At plr.
cerealicolture. - cereal growing.
cerebral - adj. (pr. \ [ch]erebr'&l \) Ms. plr. cerebraj - fm. sng.
and plr. cerebral, cerebraj. - cerebral, brain (ae an
attribute). See also the term "cerebros"
cerebralism - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]erebr&l'izm \) Inv. at plr. -
cerebralism.
cerebros - adj. (pr. \ [ch]erebr'uz \) - See cerebral.
cerebrospinal - adj. (pr. \ [ch]erebruspin'&l \) Ms. plr.
cerebrospinaj - fm. sng. and plr. cerebrospinal,
cerebrospinaj. - cerebrospinal.
ceresa - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]er'ez& \) At plr. cerese. - cherry (the
fruit). See also the terms "ciresa, sëresa".
ceresé - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]erez'e \) Inv. at plr. - cherry (the tree)
(botany - Prunus avium). See also the term (most correct)
"ceresera".
ceresera - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]erez'er& \) At plr. ceresere. 1) -
cherry (the tree) (botany - Prunus avium). See also the
term "ceresé". - 2) - cherry (the wood). - 3) - ground
planted with cherries.
cergnera - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]ær[gn]'er& \) - See cerniera.
cérica - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]'eric& \) At plr. cériche. - tonsure
(religion). See also the most used term "cirià ".
cerical - adj. and n. (pr. \ [ch]eric'&l \) Ms. plr. cericaj - fm.
sng. and plr. cerical, cericaj. - 1) - clerical (adj.). - 2) -
clericalist (sbst.). See also the term "clerical ".
cérich - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]'eric \) Inv. at plr. - cleric, clergyman.
One of the first ecclesiastical orders on the way to become
priest.
cericòt - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]eric'ot \) Inv. at plr. - altar boy,
choirboy. See also the terms "cerighin, cerigòt, ceriget,
cericuss, cergòt "
cericuss - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]eric'[ue]s \) - See cericòt.
cerighet - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]erij'æt \) - See cericòt.
cerighin - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]erig'i[ng] \) - See cericòt.
cerigòt - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]erig'ot \) - See cericòt.
cerimonial - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]erimuni'&l \) At plr.
cerimoniaj - ceremonial, etiquette. The term is quite an
italianism (even if it is very used). See also the best term
"sirimonial 1)".
cerimonial - 2) - adj. (pr. \ [ch]erimuni'&l \) Ms. plr.
cerimoniaj - fm. sng. and plr. cerimonial, cerimoniaj. -
ceremonial. The term is quite an italianism (even if it is
very used). See also the best term "sirimonial 2)".
cerimonié - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]erimuni'e \) Inv. at plr. - master of
ceremonies. The term is quite an italianism (even if it is
very used). See also the best term "sirimonié".
cerimonios - adj. (pr. \ [ch]erimuni'uz \) Ms. plr. cerimonios -
fm. sng. and plr. cerimoniosa, cerimoniose. - 1) -
ceremonious, formal. - 2) - flowery (speech). The term is
quite an italianism (even if it is very used). See also the
best term "sirimonios".
cerimoniosità - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]erimuniuzit'& \) Inv. at plr. -
ceremoniousness. The term is quite an italianism (even if
it is very used). See also the best term "sirimoniosità".
cerimònia - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]erim'oni& \) At plr. cerimònie. - 1) -
ceremony. - 2) - ritual. - 3) - service (religion). The term
is quite an italianism (even if it is very used). See also the
best term "sirimònia".
cernàia - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]ern'&i& \) At plr. (when required) -
cernàie. - clamour, infernal noise, racket. This term
comes from a river in southern Russia, where the
piedmontese army won a celebrated battle (middle of XIX
century).
cerniera - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]erni'er& \) At plr. cerniere. - 1) -
hinge. - 2) - zip fastener. See also the terms "cergnera,
ciorgnera 2nd meaning".
ceron - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]er'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - grease paint
(theatre). See also the term "siron"
ceròt - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]er'ot \) Inv. at plr. - plaster, sticking
plaster, adhesive bandage. See also the terms "seròt, siròt
".
cert - 1) - adj. (pr. \ [ch]'ært \) Ms. plr. certi - fm. sng. and plr.
certa, certe. - This is one of the few words that have a ms.
plr. different from the sng. - 1) - certain, sure. - 2) -
reliable. - 3) - certainly true. (descriptive adj. in these
meanings). See also the terms "sicur, evident, ciàir". - 1) -
some. (indf. adj.) - 2) - certain. (indf. adj.). E. g. "un cert
Gioan a l'ha giusta ciamà 'd ti" "a certain John asked for
you right now".
cert - 2) - adv. (pr. \ [ch]'ært \) - certainly. Often this adv. is
followed by the prt. "che". E. g. "certainly I will go" "cert
che i andrai". See also the terms "certament, certo, sicura"
and the loc."sens'àutr".
cert - 3) - prn. (pr. \ [ch]'ært \) Not used at sng. - Ms plr. certi,
fm. plr. certe. - some, some people. (indf. prn.). We have
reported this not used word as an help to find the plural
words. See also the words "certi, certe, quaidun". E. g.
"certi a diso che ..." "some people say that ...".
cert - 4) - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]'ært \) Inv. at plr. (if any) - certainty.
certament - adv. (pr. \ [ch]ært&m'ænt \) - certainly. Italianism
(adv. ending in "...ment "). See the most correct terms
"sicura, certo, cert". Sometimes also the frenchism "bin
sicur" ("bien sure") is used.
232
certansa - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]ært'&[ng]s& \) At plr. certanse. - 1) -
certainty, certitude. - 2) - conviction. See also the term
"certëssa".
certe - prn. and adj. indf. fm. plr. (pr. \ [ch]'ærte \) - some. E. g.
"certe fior a son ancora bele e certe a son gia fiape"
"some flowers are still fine, and some are already faded".
certëssa - (pr. \ [ch]ært'&ss& \) At plr. certësse. - 1) -
certainty, certitude. - 2) - conviction. See also the term
"certansa".
certi - prn. and adj. indf. ms. plr. (pr. \ [ch]'ærti \) - some. E. g.
"certi pom a son ancora bon e certi a son gia mars"
"some apples are still good, and some are already bad ".
When referred to persons see also the term "certidun".
certidun - prn. indf. ms. plr. (pr. \ [ch]ærtid'[ue][ng] \) - some,
some people. Only referred to persons.
certificà - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]ærtific'& \) Inv. at plr. -
certificate. The piedm. expression "certificà 'd servissi" is
stranslated into the engl. "testimonial".
certificà - 2) - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ [ch]ærtific'& \) Inv. in gnd.
and nr. - certified, attested.
certificassion - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]ærtific&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
certification, certifying.
certifiché - vrb 1st con. trs. - (pr. \ [ch]ærtifik'e \) - 1) - to
certify, to certificate, to attest. - 2) - to ascertain, to
assess.
certo - adv. (pr. \ [ch]'ærtô \) - certainly. See also the term
"cert 2)".
certosa - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]ært'us& \) At plr. certose. -
Carthusian monastery, "Chartreuse".
certosin - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]ærtus'i[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
Chartusian monk. The expression "travaj da certosin"
lit. "work for Chertusian monk" means "work requiring a
lot of patience".
certosin - 2) - adj. (pr. \ [ch]ærtus'i[ng] \) Ms. plr. certosin -
fm. sng. and plr. certosin-a, certosin-e. - Chartusian.
cerum - n. m (pr. \ [ch]er'[ue]m \) Inv. at plr. - cerumen,
earwax. See also the term "sirum"
cerv - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]ærv \) Inv. at plr. - deer. (stag, doe)
(zoology - Cervus). See also the term "serv".
cervical - adj (pr. \ [ch]ærvic'&l \) Ms. plr. cervicaj - fm. sng.
and plr. cervical, cervicaj. - cervical (anatomy). See also
the term "servical ".
cesa - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]'ez& \) At plr. cese. - 1) - church,
minster, chapel. - 2) - Church. See also the term "gésia".
cesëtta - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]ez'&tt& \) At plr. cesëtte - small
church, chapel. See also the terms "capela, cesiòta
gesiòta".
cesiòta - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]ez'ot& \) - See cesëtta.
céspit - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]'espit \) Inv. at plr. - source of income,
yielder.
céss - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]es \) Inv. at plr. - lavarory, loo, latrine.
See also the terms "còmod, gabinet ".
cessa - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]'es& \) At plr. cesse. - strip of ground
without vegetation left in the wood in order to stop a
possible fire. See also the term "dëstaca".
cessassion - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]es&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
cessation, discontinuance. - 2) - termination.
cessé - vrb 1st con. int. and trs. (pr. \ [ch]es'e \) - 1) - to stop, to
leave off, to cease. (int.). - 2) - to abate, to subside (int.) -
3) - to stop. (trs.). See also the term "chité ". When trs. it
uses the aux. "avèj ", while when int. it uses, as a
preference, still the aux. "avèj ", and sometimes in found
using the aux. "esse".
cession - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]esi'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - assignment,
cession, conveyance, transfer.
cessionari - n. (pr. \ [ch]esiun'&ri \) Ms. plr. cessionari - fm.
sng. and plr. cessionaria, cessionarie. - transferee,
assignee.
cest - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]est \) Inv. at plr. - basket (only for sport,
this is the basket for basketball) - See also the term "sësta".
cestism - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]est'izm \) Inv. at plr. (if any). -
basketball activity. See also the term "sëstism".
cestista - n. (pr. \ [ch]est'ist& \) Ms. plr. cestista - fm. sng. and
plr. cestista, cestiste. - basketball player. See also the
term "sëstista".
cesura - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]ez'[ue]r& \) At plr. cesure. - caesura
(poetry). See also the term "sesura".
cét - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]et \) Inv. at plr. - social class, rank, order.
ceugn - adj. (pr. \ [ch][oe][gn] \) Ms. plr. ceugn - fm. sng. and
plr. ceugna, ceugne. - phlegmatic, lazy, sluggish, slow.
See also the terms "cieugn, meusi". A way of saying:
"magna ceugna" lit. "phlegmatic aunt " means "slow and
phlegmatic person".
cëcca - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]'&cc& \) At plr. cëcche. - 1) - tick
(zoology). - 2) - snap (with fingers) In this sense see also
the term "ghiga". - 3) - smack. - 4) - seat for a nail-head
or a screw-head.
cëcca-lendne - n. (pr. \ [ch]&cc&l'ændne \) Inv. in gnd.and nr. -
1) - lousy, full of lice. - 2) - ragged person, tramp. - 3) -
stringy, miserly (in a fig. sense). See also the term "cëcca-
poj".
cëccàire - n. and adj. (pr. \ [ch]&cc'&ire \) Ms. plr. cëccàire -
fm. sng. and plr. cëccàira, cëccàire. - 1) - stammerer,
stutterer (sbst.). - 2) - stammering, stuttering (adj.). See
also the term "chëccàire".
cëcca-poj - n. (pr. \ [ch]&cc&p'uy \) - See cëcca-lendne.
cëcché - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ [ch]&kk'e \) - 1) - to
crush, to press (trs.). In this sense see also the term "ciché
". - 2) - to whistle (int.). In this sense see also the terms
"cërlì, cërliché ". It uses always the aux. "avèj ".
cëcchigné - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ [ch]&kki[gn]'e \) - to
squabble. See also the term "cichigné ".
cëcchignèire - n. (pr. \ [ch]&kki[gn]'æire \) Ms. plr.
cëcchignèire - fm. sng. and plr. cëcchignèira,
cëcchignèire. - quarrelsome person, wrangler.
cëcchignos - adj. (pr. \ [ch]&kki[gn]'uz \) Ms. plr. cëcchignos -
fm. sng. and plr. cëcchignosa, cëcchignose. -
quarrelsome, contentious.
cëffì - adj. (pr. \ [ch]&ff'i \) Ms. plr. cëffì - fm. sng. and plr.
cëffìa, cëffìe. - thick, dense, close. See also the term "satì
".
cëgoj - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]&g'uy \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - splashing of a
liquid in a container. - 2) - watery soup, dishwater. - 3) -
intrigue, manoeuvre (in a fig. sense). - 4) - bungle, botch,
mess. (in a fog. sense). See also the terms "ciagoj, cigoj".
cëgojà - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]&guy'& \) Inv. at plr. - shaking of a
liquid. See also the term "cëgojada, cigojà, cigojada".
cëgojé - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ [ch]&guy'e \) - 1) - to
shake a liquid in a container (trs.). - 2) - to wave (of
liquids), to gurgle (int.). See also the terms "ciagojé,
cigojé, cioché, ciocaté ".
cëmmì - 1) - vrb 3rd con. (pr. \ [ch]&mm'i \) - to burn slowly,
to burn under cinders. Also in a fig. sense. See also the
terms "cimì, ciumì ". It uses the aux. "esse".
cëmmì - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]&mm'i \) Inv. at plr. (if any) -
musty smell. See also the terms "arcius, cëmmis, ciumis"
cëmmì - 3) - adj. (pr. \ [ch]&mm'i \) Ms. plr. cëmmì - fm. sng.
and plr. cëmmìa, cëmmìe. - stale, mouldy.
cëmmiss - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]&mm'is \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
marshland, bog. In this sense see also the terms "mojiss,
maré, ciòm". - 2) - musty smell. In this sense see also the
terms "arcius, cëmmì, ciumiss".
cënìa - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]&n'i& \) At plr. (when applicable) cënìe. -
1) - chenille. - 2) - thread for embroidery. - 3) -
caterpillar, grub, worm. See also the term "cënnìa".
cënil - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]&n'il \) - See canil.
cënnìa - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]&nn'i& \) - See cënìa.
233
cëppì - vrb 3rd con. int. (pr. \ [ch]&pp'i \) - See cipì.
cërfojet - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]&rfuy'æt \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - chervil
(botany - Anthriscus cerefolium). - 2) - lock (in a fig.
sense). See also the term "ciarfojet ".
cërfusa - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]&rf'[ue]z& \) At plr. (if any) cërfuse. -
a type of seasoning (sauce). (Melted lard, vegetables and
flavours).
cërlach - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]&rl'&c \) Inv. at plr. - tawny pipit
(zoology - Anthus campestris).
cërlì - vrb 3rd con. int. (pr. \ [ch]&rl'i \) - to trill (of lark). It
uses the aux. "avèj". See also the term "cëcché 2nd
meaning".
cërlich - 1) - adj. (pr. \ [ch]&rl'ic \) Ms. plr. cërlich - fm. sng.
and plr. cërlica, cërliche. - moody, strange, odd,
whimsical. See also the term "dròlo".
cërlich - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]&rl'ic \) - cry of the partridge.
cërliché - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ [ch]&rlik'e \) - to cry
(partridge). See also the term "cëcché 2nd meaning". It uses
the aux. "avèj".
cërlin - adj (pr. \ [ch]&rl'i[ng] \) Ms. plr. cërlin - fm. sng. and
plr. cërlin-a, cërlin-e. - tipsy. See also the term "cirilin".
cërliné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ [ch]&rlin'e \) - to drink
abundantly (usually wine). See also the term "ciriné".
cëttì - vrb 3rd con. int. (pr. \ [ch]&tt'i \) - 1) - to chirp, to yelp. -
2) - to breathe a word, to open one's mouth, to speak. It
uses the aux. "avèj".
cëvrin - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]&vr'i[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - goat's
milk cheese. See also thje term "cravin" 1st meaning.
cëvrin - 2) - adj. (pr. \ [ch]&vr'i[ng] \) Ms. plr. cëvrin - fm. sng.
and plr. cëvrin-a, cëvrin-e. - goat-like, goatish, caprine,
goat (as an attribute). See also thje term "cravin" 2nd
meaning., and the loc. "ëd crava".
che - 1) - rel. prn. (pr. \ ke \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) - who,
which, that (subject). - 2) - whom, which, that (direct
object). For indirect objects and other situations see
grammar and syntax. See also the term "dont" used in
genitive and other cases and the prn. "qual (ël ---), etc.".
The use of this prn. is quite complex in Piedm. for people
accustomed to english or italian syntax. Here we report a
number of cases by using examples. - A) - "la përson-a che
i l'hai parlaje" "the person to whom I have spoken". In
this case the dative is built with a direct object and the
addition of the prn. prt. at the end of the verb. Lit. the
translation is "the person whom I have spoken-to-him",
that formally is not so different from the english "the
person whom I've spoken to", buy here the last word is just
a cng. moved to the end of the sentence, after the verb, and
not an addition of the prs. prn. - B) - "ël lìber dont a l'han
parlame" "the book of which they spoke to me", this
sentence can also be "ël lìber che a l'han parlam-ne". lit.
"the book which they spoke to me of it ". - C) - "ël lìber che
it l'has lesù" "the book which you've read" or "the book
you've read". While in English the prn. object can be
understood, in Piedm. has always to be expressed. - D) - "ël
dì che i son andait via" = "the day in which I went away".
Note that if the word following "che" starts with vowel,
often the "che" itself becomes "ch' ". E. g. "ël lìber ch' it l'
has lesù " ; "ël dì ch' i son andait via"
che - 2) - interr. adj. (pr. \ ke \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - what,
which. E. g. "che tipo 'd regal a và bin? " "what type of
present will do? ". In Piedm. this term is not used as an
interr. prn., which instead uses "còs, còsa" (see the terms).
E. g "what do you want? " = "còs it veule" or "còs veus-to?
".
che - 3) - excl. adj. (pr. \ ke \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - what a,
what, how . E. g. "che colp!" "what a hit!" ; "che fòl!"
"how stupid!" ; "che pom!" "what apples!". In Piedm.
this term is not used as an excl. prn., which instead uses
 "còs, còsa" (see the terms). E. g. "what! It is possible"
"còsa! a l'é possìbil".
che - 4) - cng. (pr. \ ke \) - 1) - that. Declaratory with all the
verbs, the use is more extensive in Piedm. than in English,
and this cng. is never understood, but always expressed. -
A) - "i seu ch' a vnirà" or "i seu che a vnirà" "I know
(that) he will come". - B) - "i veulo che it vades" or "i
veulo ch' it vades" "I want you to go". In this case
English does not use the cng., while in Piedm. it is always
mandatory. - 2) - for. Causal. - C) - "mersì ch' it ven-e 'dcò
ti" "thank you for coming you as well". - 3) - that.
Consecutive. - D) - "I j'era tant ëstrach che i son pì nen
andait" "I was so tired that I didn't go any more". - 4) -
that, so that. Final, always expressed. - E) - "varda ch' a
casca nen" "be careful (that) it doesn't drop". - 5) - than.
Comparative. - "cost a l'é méj che l'àutr" "this is better
than the other". - 6) - when, after, as soon as, no sooner
than. Temporal, the sentence has a different construction. -
F) - "andàit ch' a l'é stàit, i l'hai sarà la pòrta" "as soon
as he went I closed the door". Lit. the piedm. contruction is
"gone that he was, I closed the door". - G) - "i l'hai vistlo
che a l'era doi bòt" "when I saw him it was two o'clock".
Lit. the piedm. contruction is "I have seen him that it was
two o'clock". - 7) - whether. Disjunctive. - H) - "che a
pieuva o nò, mi i andreu" "whether it rains or not, I will
go". - 8) - but, only. Exceptive. - I) - "a fà nen d'àutr che
bèive" = "he does nothing but drink". - 9) - other uses more
or less idiomatic, optative : - L) - "ch'a vada!" = "let him
go!". - M) - "che it sie content!" = "may you be happy!"
ché - 1) - cng. (pr. \ ke \) - 1) - since, as, because, for. Causal.
- 2) - so that, lest. Final. See also the term "përché" in an
explicative sense.
ché - 2) - adv. (pr. \ ke \) - 1) - why?, for what reason?, what
... for?. - Interr. or in interr. sense. See also the term
"përché" in an interr. sense. - 2) - for which. E. g. "costa a
l'é la rason ché i son vnùit" = "this is the reason for which
I came".
checo - n. (pr. \ k'ecu \) Ms. plr. checo - fm. sng. and plr.
checa, cheche. - favourite, pet. See also the terms
"beniamin, polin".
chèica - indf. adj. (pr. \ k'æic& \) - See chèich.
cheicadun - indf. prn. (pr. \ kæic&d'[ue][ng] \) - See cheidun.
chèich - indf. adj. (pr. \ k'æic \) Only sng. and inv. at fm. -
some, any, a few. E. g. "pijte chèich ciresa" "take (by
yourself) some cherries" ; "veus-to chèich ciresa?" "do
you wanr any cherries?". Note that : "da chèica part " or
"an chèich pòst" are translated into "somewhere"
or"anywhere". In the same way we have "chèica còsa"
(that can be also "cheicòs, cheicòsa") which is translated
into "something", then "chèich vira" which is translated
into "sometime", then "an chèich manera" that can be
translated into "somehow" etc. - See also the terms "chèica,
quàich, quàica, quèich".
cheicòs - indf. prn. - (pr. \ kæic'oz \) Only sng. and inv. at fm. -
something. anything. See also the terms "chèicòsa,
quaicòs, quaicòsa".
cheicòsa - indf. prn. - (pr. \ kæic'oz \) - See cheicòs.
cheicun - indf. prn. (pr. \ kæic'[ue][ng] \) - See cheidun.
cheidun - indf. prn. (pr. \ kæid'[ue][ng] \) Only sng. At fm.
cheidun-a. - someone, somebody, anyone, anybody. See
also the terms "quaidun, cheicadun, cheicun, quaicadun,
queidun, queicadun".
chèina - n. f. (pr. \ k'æin& \) At plr. chèine. - fireplace chain.
See also the term "chen-a" and the loc. "caden-a da feu".
chenché - n. m. (pr. \ kæin[ch]'e \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - oil lamp
with more than one light. - 2) - chandelier with more
than one bulb. See also the term "chinché ".
chen-a - n. f. (pr. \ k'æ[ng]& \) - See chèina.
234
chepì - n. m. (pr. \ kep'i \) Inv. at plr. - kepi.
cher - n. m. (pr. \ kær \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - cart, wagon (two or
four wheels) - 2) - chariot. - 3) - cartload (referred to the
content). In this meaning see also the term "cartonà". Some
particular use of this word : - A) - "cher armà" "tank"
(military). - B) - "cher (ëd Carlevé)" "float (Carnival)". -
C) - "cher marcandise" "goods wagon" (railways). - D) -
"esse l'ùltima roa dël cher" lit. "to be the last wheel of the
car t" "to be the fifth wheel ". - E) - "buté 'l cher anans ai
beu" lit. "to put the cart before the oxes" "to put the
cart before the horse". - F) - "ël Cher Grand " or "l'Orsa
Magior" "The Great Bear". - G) - "ël Cher Cit " or
"l'Orsa Minor" "The Little Bear".
chermis - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ kærm'iz \) Inv. at plr. (if any) -
crimson (colour). See also the term "chërmisin".
chermis - 2) - adj. (pr. \ kærm'iz \) Ms. plr. chermis - fm. sng.
and plr. chermisa, chermise. - crimson. See also the term
"chërmisin".
cherosen - n. m. (pr. \ keruz'æ[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - kerosene
(chemistry). See also the term "cherosen-e".
cherosen-e - n. m. (pr. \ keruz'æ[ng]e \) - See cherosen.
cherubin - n. m. (pr. \ ker[ue]b'i[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - cherub
(religion).
chét - adj. (pr. \ kæt \) Ms. plr. chet - fm. sng. and plr. cheta,
chete. - 1) - quiet. - 2) - silent. See also the term "chiét".
cheté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ ket'e \) - 1) - to quiet, to still, to
hush, to make (sb.) be quiet, to make (sb.) be silent. - 2)
- to pacify, to calm down, to soothe, to appease. See also
the term "chieté ".
chetésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ ket'ese \) - to keep silent, to
calm down (oneself).
chetì - n. m. (pr. \ ket'i \ ) Inv. at plr. - blanket, rough cloth.
See also the term "quetì ".
cheugn - 1) - adj. (pr. \ k[oe][gn] \) Ms. plr. cheugn - fm. sng.
and plr. cheugna, cheugne. - 1) - cooked, done. - 2) - in
love, infatuated (in a fig. sense). - 3) - exhausted (sport)
(in a fig. sense). - 4) - drunk (in a fig. sense). See also the
most common term "cheuit 1)".
cheugn - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ k[oe][gn] \) Inv. at plr. - hide-and-
seek (a children play). See also the term "cheuit 2)" and the
loc. "a stërmésse".
cheuje - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ k'[oe]ye \) - 1) - to pick, to
pluck, to gather, to pick up. - 2) - to reap, to harvest, to
crop. - 3) - to collect. - 4) - to find, to catch (out). In this
meaning see also the terms "cuché, ciapé". In general see
also the term "cujì ".
cheuir - n. m. (pr. \ k[oe]'ir \) Inv. at plr. - leather. See also the
term "coram".
cheuit - 1) - adj. (pr. \ k'[oe]it \) Ms. plr. cheuit - fm. sng. and
plr. cheuita, cheuite. - 1) - cooked, done. - 2) - in love,
infatuated (in a fig. sense). - 3) - exhausted (sport) (in a
fig. sense). - 4) - drunk (in a fig. sense). See also the term
"cheugn 1)". Sometimes this term is also used for p. p. of
the vrb "cheuse" "to cook" (see the term) but the correct
p. p. of this vrb is "cosù, cheusù ".
cheuit - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ k'[oe]it \) Inv. at plr. - 1) brick. - 2) -
"terra cotta". In this meaning see also the term
"teracheuita". - 3) - brickwork. - 4) - hide-and-seek (a
children play). For this meaning see also the term "cheugn
2)".
cheuita - n. f. (pr. \ k'[oe]it& \) At plr. cheuite. - 1) - cooking,
baking. - 2) - batch. - 3) - infatuation (in a fig. sense). - 4)
- drunkenness. Not very used in this sense, see instead the
most common terms "cioca, piomba, etc."
cheur - n. m. (pr. \ k'[oe]r \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - heart. - 2) -
heart, centre. Some loc. using this word : - A) - "avèj
cheur" "to have a kind heart" and also "to have courage".
- B) - "avèj a cheur, pijé a cheur" "to care, to take st. to
 heart". - C) - "con mal al cheur" or "dë stracheur"
"unwillingly, reluctantly". - D) - "perde 'l cheur" "to lose
heart, to get discouraged ". etc.
cheurve - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ k'[oe]rve \) - 1) - to cover, to
cover up. - 2) - to conceal, to hide. - See also the terms
"quaté, curvì ".
cheuse - vrb 2nd con. trs. and int. (pr. \ k'[oe]ze \) - 1) - to cook,
to cook up (trs.). In this sense the idiomatic vrbl. loc. "fé
andé " lit. "to make go" is very used. - 2) - to bake, to
fire, to klink (trs.). - 3) - to burn (trs. and int.) (in a fig.
sense). It uses in any case the aux. "avèj".
cheussa - n. f. (pr. \ k'[oe]s& \) At plr. cheusse. - 1) - thigh
(anatomy). - 2) - hind leg, leg, haunch (cooking). - 3) -
hauch, abutment (buildings) - 4) - jaws (mechanics).
cheuv - n. m. (pr. \ k'[oe]u \) Inv. at plr. - sheaf (agriculture).
See also the terms "giavela, gerba".
cheuva - n. f. (pr. \ k'[oe]v& \) At plr. cheuve. - 1) - thatched
roof. - 2) - sheaf of straw for covering roofs. - 2) - straw
mat. - 3) - straw couch.
chëccàire - n. and adj. (pr. \ k&cc'&ire \) Ms. plr. chëccàire -
fm. sng. and plr. chëccàira, chëccàire. - 1) - stammerer,
stutterer (sbst.). - 2) - stammering, stuttering. See also
the terms "cëccàire , chëcchèire".
chëcché - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ k&kk'e \) - to stammer,
to stutter (trs. and int.). See also the terms "cachëzzé,
chëcchëzzé, chëcchësé, cahëtté ". - It uses always the aux.
"avèj".
chëcchèire - n. and adj. (pr. \ k&cc'æire \) - See chëccàire.
chëcchësé - vrb1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ k&kk&z'e \) - See
chëcché.
chëcchësìa - (pr. \ k&kk&z'i& \) At plr. (if any) chëcchësìe. -
stammer, stutter.
chëcchëssìa - indf. prn. (pr. \ k&kk&s'i& \) - See chicassìa.
chëcchëzzé - vrb1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ k&kk&zz'e \) - See
chëcché.
chërdansa - n. f. (pr. \ k&rd'&[ng]s& \) - See chërdensa.
chërdanson - n. and adj. (pr. \ k&rd&[ng]s'u[ng] \) Ms. plr.
chërdanson - fm. sng. and plr. chërdanson-a,
chërdanson-e. - 1) - gull, sucker (sbst.). - 2) - credulous,
naïve, gullible. See also the term "credulon".
chërde - 1) - vrb 2nd con. trs. and int. (pr. \ k'&rde \) - 1) - to
believe (trs. and int.). - 2) - to believe, to trust. - 3) - to
think, to believe, to consider. - 4) - to suppose, to
assume. - See also the terms "crèje, crëdde". It always uses
the aux. "avèj". - Some idiomatic expressions using this
word : - A) - "dé da chërde" lit. "to give to believe" "to
tell (st.) as it were true, to deceive". - B) - "chërde che 'd
nò" lit. "to think that of not" "not to think so". ; "i
chërdo che 'd nò" "I don't think so". - C) - "chërde che 'd
sì" lit. "to think that of yes" "to think so". ; "i chërdo
che 'd sì" "I think so". - D) - "com it chërde" lit. "as you
think " "as you like". - E) - "chërde (a quaidun) an sla
paròla " lit. "to believe (to sb.) on the word " "to take
(sb.'s) word for it ". - F) - "i lo chërdo bin!" lit. "I believe
it well! " "I should think so! ". - G) - "chërde bin" lit.
"to think well" "to think it best".
chërde - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ k'&rde \) Inv. at plr. (if any) - 1) -
belief. - 2) - judgement, opinion. See also the terms
"crèje, crëdde".
chërdensa - n. f. (pr. \ k&rd'æ[ng]s& \) At plr. chërdense. - 1) -
sideboard, kitchen dresser, kitchen cabinet, cupboard.
Not very used in this sense. See also the term "bufé ". - 2) -
belief, faith, credence. - 3) - opinion, judgment. - 4) -
credit (finance). See also the terms "chërdansa, credensa".
chërdensarìa - n. f. (pr. \ k&rdæ[ng]s&r'i& \) At plr.
chërdensarìe. - credulity. See also the terms "chërdansa,
chërdulità, bonomerìa, credulità".
235
chërdensin - n. m. (pr. \ k&rdæ[ng]s'i[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - small
sideboard, small cupboard.
chërdenson - adj. and n. (pr. \ k&rdæ[ng]s'u[ng] \) Ms. plr.
chërdenson - fm. sng. and plr. chërdenson-a,
chërdenson-e. - 1) - credulous, naïve, gullible (adj.). - 2) -
gull, sucker (sbsr.).
chërdent - n. and adj. (pr. \ k&rd'ænt \) Ms. plr. chërdent - fm.
sng. and plr. chërdenta, chërdente. - 1) - believing (adj.).
- 2) - believer (sbst.). At ms. plr. also "the faithful ". See
also the term "credent".
chërdìbil - adj. (pr. \ k&rd'ibil \) Ms. plr. chërdìbij - fm. sng.
and plr. chërdìbil, chërdìbij. - 1) - credible, believable. -
2) - trustworthy, reliable. See also the term "credìbil ".
chërdibilità - n. f. (pr. \ k&rdibilit'& \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
credibility. - 2) - reliability.
chërdo - n. m. (pr. \ k'&rdu \) - See credo.
chërdse - vrb 2nd con. refl. (pr. \ k'&rdse \) - to consider
oneself, to belive oneself (to be ...), to think (one is...).
chërdulità - n. f. (pr. \ k&rd[ue]lit'& \) Inv. at plr. - credulity.
See also the terms "chërdansa, chërdensarìa, bonomerìa,
credulità".
chërmesin - n. m. and adj. (pr. \ k&rmez'i[ng] \) - See
chermisin. 1) and 2).
chërmisin - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ k&rmiz'i[ng] \) Inv. at plr. (if any) -
crimson (colour). See also the term "chermis , crémes,
crémis".
chërmisin - 2) - adj. (pr. \ k&rmiz'i[ng] \) Ms. plr. chermisin -
fm. sng. and plr. chermisin-a, chermisin-e. - crimson. See
also the term "chërmis".
chërpa - n. f. (pr. \ k'&rp& \) At plr. chërpe. - 1) - crack, cleft,
crevice, chink, fissure. See also the terms "chërpadura,
chërpura, chërpassura". - 2) - crevasse. See also the terms
"chërpass, chërvass".
chërpacheur - n. m. (pr. \ k&rp&c'[oe]r \) Inv. at plr. -
heartbreak, broken heart.
chërpadura - n. f. (pr. \ k&rp&d'[ue]r& \) - See chërpa.
chërpairon - n. (pr. \ k&rp&ir'u[ng] \) Ms. plr. cherpairon -
fm. sng. and plr. cherpairon-a, cherpairon-e. - great
eater, who eats fit to burst.
chërpandù - n. m. (pr. \ k&rp&nd'[ue] \) - See carpendù.
chërpapansa (a ---) - adv. loc. (pr. \ & k&rp&p'&[ng]s& \) - fit
to burst. In the loc. "mangé a chërpapansa" "to eat fit to
burst".
chërpass - n. m. (pr. \ k&rp'&s \) Inv. at plr. - crevasse. See
also the terms "chërpa, chërpura, chërvass".
chërpassé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ k&rp&s'e \) - to chap, to
cause to crack, to cleave.
chërpassésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ k&rp&s'ese \) - to chap,
to crack (the meaning is int.).
chërpassura - n. f. (pr. \ k&rp&s'[ue]r& \) At plr. chërpassure.
- crack, cleft, crevice, chink, fissure. See also "chërpura,
chërpadura, chërpa".
chërpé - vrb 1st con. int. and trs. (pr. \ k&rp'e \) - 1) - to crack,
to split, to break (int.). - 2) - to burst (int.) (fig. jocular) -
3) - to die (int.) (fig. vulgar) ("to kick the bucket, to give up
the ghost "). - 4) - to crack (trs.). The action of cracking st.
- Some idiomatic expressions : - A) - "nen dì "chërpa"! "
lit. "not (even) to say "die"! " "not to answer at all, not to
thank at all, to show a complete indifference". - B) -
"chërpé dal rije" "to burst one's sides with laughter". - C)
- "chërpé 'd salute" "to be bursting with health ". When
int. it uses the aux. "esse". When trs. it uses the aux. "avèj".
chërpésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ k&rp'e \) - to crack (int.
meaning).
chërpo - n. m. (pr. \ k'&rpu \) Inv. at plr. - hornbeam (botany -
Carpinus betulus). See also the term "carpo".
chërpogn - adj. (pr. \ k&rp'u[gn] \) - See carpogn.
chërpolà - n. f. (pr. \ k&rpul'& \) Inv. at plr. - avenue of
hornbeams, hedge of hornbeams.
chërpura - n. f. (pr. \ k&rp'[ue]r& \) - See chërpa.
chërsativ - 1) - agg. - (pr. \ k&rs&t'iu \) Ms. plr. chërsativ - fm.
sng. and plr. chërsativa, chërsative. - augmentative.
chërsativ - 2) - n. m. - (pr. \ k&rs&t'iu \) Inv. at plr. -
augmentative.
chërse - vrb 2nd con. trs. and int. (pr. \ k'&rse \) - 1) - to grow
up, to grow (int.). - 2) - to rise (int.). - 3) - to add on (int.).
- 4) - to rear, to bring up (trs.) (e. g. children). - 5) - to
raise, to increase, to advance (trs.) (e. g. taxes). 1) - to
develop, to expand (often in the expression "fé chërse"
lit. "to make expand, to make develop". - See also the term
"aumenté ". When int. it uses the aux. "esse". When trs. it
uses the aux. "avèj". See also the term "crësse".
chërsensa - n. f. (pr. \ k&rs'æns& \) At plr. chërsense. - 1) -
type of fermented and baked cake. For this meaning see
also the term "chërsenta". - 2) - growth. - 3) - increase,
rise. For the meanings 2) and 3) see also the term
"chërsùa".
chërsent - n. m. (pr. \ k&rs'ænt \) Inv. at plr. - yeast, leaven.
See also the term "alvà ". - 2) - pruning-hook. See also the
terms "ronca, fausset".
chërsent - adj. (pr. \ k&rs'ænt \) Ms. plr. chërsent - fm. sng.
and plr. chërsenta, chërsente. - 1) - growing. - 2) -
waxing (moon).
chërsenta - n. f. (pr. \ k&rs'ænt& \) At plr. chërsente. - type of
fermented and baked cake. See also the term "chërsensa"
1st meaning.
chërson - n. m. (pr. \ k&rs'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - watercress
(botany - Nasturtium officinale). - 2) - garden cress
(botany - Lepidium sativum).
chërsùa - n. f. (pr. \ k&rs'[ue] & \) At plr. chërsùe. - 1) -
growth. - 2) - increase, rise. See also the term
"chërsensa". 2nd abd 3rd meanings.
chërzà - n. f. (pr. \ k&rz'& \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - roadway,
carriageway. - 2) - rut, wheel track. - 3) - track, tread,
gauge. - 4) - right way, right walk (in a fig. sense). See
also the terms "carsà, carzà".
chi - 1) - rel. prn. (pr. \ ki \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) - who, he
who, the man who, she who, the woman who, they, who,
etc. (subject.) .- 2) - whom, him whom, the man who, her
whom, the woman whom, them whom, etc.
(complement). - Examples : -A) - "chi a dis lòn a l'ha capì
gnente" " (the person) who says that haven't understood
anything". - B) - "I lo dago a chi veui mì" "I give it to
whom I want ". - C) - "a lo dis a chi a intra" "he tells it
to them who come in".
chi - 2) - rel. indf. prn. (pr. \ ki \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
someone who, some who, anyone who, whoever, etc. - 2)
- whom ever, anyone whom, etc. - Examples : -A) - "chi a
lo veul a peul pijélo" = "whoever wants it can take it". - B)
- "contla a chi 't veule, ma nen a mi" "tell it whom ever
you want, but not me".
chi - 3) - rel. interr. prn. (pr. \ ki \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
who. - 2) - whom. - 3) - which. - Examples : -A) - "chi a
veul andé ? " "who wants to go? ". - B) - "ëd chi it parle
? " "whom are you speaking about? ". - C) - "chi 'd
vouàutri a và?" "which of you goes? ".
chi (ëd ---) - rel. prn. genitive (pr. \ &d ki \) Inv. in gnd. and nr.
- whose. - Examples : - A) - "ëd chi a l'é sto lìber?". - B) -
"i seu pròpi nen ëd chì a peussa esse" "I really don't
know whose it can be".
chiasm - n. m. (pr. \ ki'&zm \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - chiasmus
(rhetoric). - 2) - chiasma (anatomy). See also the term
"ciasm".
chica - n. f. (pr. \ k'ic& \) At plr. chiche. - sweet, sweetie.
chicassìa - indf. prn. (pr. \ kic&s'i& \) Ms. plr. chicassìo - fm.
sng. and plr. chicassìa, chicassìo. - 1) - whoever, anyone
who, whomever, anyone who, whichever (of them) (rel.).
236
- 2) - anybody, anyone. See also the terms "chissëssìa,
chiònque, qualonque", and the loc. "a-i fà nen chi " (lit.
"it doesn't matter who"). The idea contained in this word,
when rel. indf. prn., is often more close to the expression
"whoever he/she/it is "at sng., and "whoever they are " at
plr. In this case often this prn. is followed by "che", still
with a function of rel. prn. We underline that the addition
of a pleonastic "che" is quite frequent in Piedm. -
Examples : - A) - "chicassìa ch'a ven-a dìje dë spetéme"
"whoever comes tell him to wait for me". - B) - "mandlo a
chicassia ch'it conosse" "send it to whomever you know".
- C) - "chicassìa 'd voiàutri che a l'é nen dacòrdi a l'ha
mach d'andé via" "whichever of you does not agree has
just to go away". - D) - "chicassìa a l'é bon a félo"
"anybody is able to do it ".
chìchera - n. f. (pr. \ k'iker& \) At plr. chìchere. - cup (usually
a precious one). A way of saying : "butésse an chìchere"
lit. "to put oneself in cups" "to dress oneself up
carefully".
chichirichì - excl. and n. (pr. \ k'ikirik'i \) In any case inv. -
cockadoodledoo (excl.), cockcrow (sbst.).
chichirié - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ kikiri'e \) - to crow. See also
the term "chirichirié ".
chièl - prs. prn. ms. (pr. \ ki'æl \) 3rd prs. sng. At fm chila. - he,
him (fm. she, her). See also the fm. term "chila". This
word is the same for subject and complement. As a subject
before the vrb. this prn. can be expressed or understood,
but the vrb requires the vrbl. prs. prn. which is "a" for the
3rd sng. prs. (not at the imperative -see grammar-).
Examples : - A) - "he comes" "chièl a ven" or "a ven" but
not "chièl ven" that would be a bad mistake. - B) - "this is
for him" "sòn a l'é për chièl ".
chièl-là - dem. prn. (pr. \ ki'æl l'& \) This term is only ms. sng.
For ms plr. see the term "lor-là", for fm. sng and plr. see
rspy. the terms "chila-là, lor-là". - that one (referred to a
person) , that man. It is used (as a preference) for
indicating a person far from both the speaker and the
listener. The idea understood by this expression is "that
man, that fellow". Example : "i l'hai parlaje, ma chièl-là
am ëscotava gnanca" "I have spoken to him, but that
man didn't even listen to me".
chièl-lì - dem. prn. (pr. \ ki'æl l'i \) This term is only ms. sng.
For ms plr. see the term "lor-lì", for fm. sng and plr. see
rspy. the terms "chila-lì, lor-lì". - that one, this one
(referred to a person), this man. It is used (as a preference)
for indicating a person far from the speaker and close to the
listener.
chiel-sì - dem. prn. (pr. \ ki'æl s'i \) This term is only ms. sng.
For ms plr. see the term "lor-sì", for fm. sng and plr. see
rspy. the terms "chila-sì, lor-sì". - this one (referred to a
person) , this man. It is used (as a preference) for
indicating a person close to both the speaker and the
listener.
chiét - adj. (pr. \ ki'et \) - See chét.
chiete - n. f. (pr. \ ki'ete \) Inv. at plr. - quiet, quietness, calm,
stillness, tranquillity, peace. See also the term
"chietëssa".
chieté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ kiet'e \) - See cheté.
chietëssa - n. f. (pr. \ kiet'&ss& \) - See chiete.
chìfel - n. m. (pr. \ k'ifæl \) At plr. chifej - croissant, crescent-
shaped pastry. See also the term "chìfer".
chìfer - n. m. (pr. \ k'ifær \) - See chìfel.
chila - prs. prn. fm. (pr. \ k'il& \) 3rd prs. sng. At ms chèl. - she,
her (ms. he, him). See also the ms. term "chièl". This word
is the same for subject and complement. As a subject
before the vrb. this prn. can be expressed or understood,
but the vrb requires the vrbl. prs. prn. which is "a" for the
3rd sng. prs. (not at the imperative -see grammar-).
 Examples : - A) - "she comes" "chila a ven" or "a ven"
but not "chila ven" that would be a bad mistake. - B) - "this
is for her" "sòn a l'é për chila".
chila-là - dem. prn. (pr. \ k'il& l'& \) This term is only fm. sng.
For fm plr. see the term "lor-là", for ms. sng and plr. see
rspy. the terms "chièl-là, lor-là". - that one (referred to a
person) , that woman. It is used (as a preference) for
indicating a person far from both the speaker and the
listener. Example : "i l'hai parlaje, ma chila-là am
ëscotava gnanca" "I have spoken to her, but that woman
didn't even listen to me".
chila-lì - dem. prn. (pr. \ k'il& l'i \) This term is only fm. sng.
For fm plr. see the term "lor-lì", for ms. sng and plr. see
rspy. the terms "chièl-lì, lor-lì". - that one, this one
(referred to a person), this woman. It is used (as a
preference) for indicating a person far from the speaker and
close to the listener.
chila-sì - dem. prn. (pr. \ k'il& s'i \) This term is only fm. sng.
For fm plr. see the term "lor-sì", for ms. sng and plr. see
rspy. the terms "chièl-sì, lor-sì". - this one (referred to a
person) , this woman. It is used (as a preference) for
indicating a person close to both the speaker and the
listener.
chilìfer - adj. (pr. \ kil'ifær \) Ms. plr. chilìfer - fm. sng. and
plr. chilìfera, chilìfere. - chyliferous (physiology).
chilifiché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ kilifik'e \) - to chylify
(physiology).
chilo... - 1) - prefix. (pr. \ k'ilu \) - kilo... Multiple of a unit of
measure (1000 times). In the following we report some
units making use of this prefix.
chilo - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ k'ilu \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - chyle
(physiology). - 2) - short for kilogram. See also the term
"chilograma".
chiloamper - n. m. (pr. \ kilu&mp'ær \) Inv. at plr. -
kiloampere. Also in the spelling "chiloampere".
chiloampere - n. m. (pr. \ kilu&mp'ær \) - See chiloamper.
chilocalorìa - n. f. (pr. \ kiluc&lur'i& \) At plr. chilocalorìe. -
kilocalorìe (heat).
chilocìclo - n. m. (pr. \ kilu[ch]'iclô \) Inv. at plr. - kilocycle
(frequency). The inv. at plr. is as for rule, but sometimes
the plr. "chilocicli" is found as an italianism. See also the
term "chilohèrtz".
chiloeletronvòlt - n. m. (pr. \ kilueletrunv'olt ) Inv. at plr. -
kiloelectronvolt (energy).
chilograma - n. m. (pr. \ kilugr'&ma \) Inv. at plr. - kilogram.
(mass). See also the term "chilo 2)".
chilohèrtz - n. m. (pr. \ kilu'ærs \) - See chilociclo.
chiloòhm - n. m. (pr. \ kilu'om \) - See chiloòm.
chilolìter - n. m. (pr. \ kilui'itær \) Inv. at plr. - kiloliter
(volume, capacity). See also the term "chilòlit".
chilométer - n. m. (pr. \ kilum'etær \) Inv. at plr. - kilometre,
kilometer. (length, distance). See also the term
"chilòmetro".
chilometragi - n. m. (pr. \ kilumetr'&ji \) Inv. at plr. - distance
in kilometres.
chilométrich - adj. (pr. \ kilum'etric \) Ms. plr. chilométrich -
fm. sng. and plr. chilométrica, chilométriche. - 1) -
kilometrical, kilometric. - 2) - never ending,
interminable (in a fig. sense).
chiloòm - n. m. (pr. \ kilu'om \) Inv. at plr. - kiloohm
(electrical resitence).
chiloton - n. m. (pr. \ kilut'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - kiloton
(energy)
chilovat - n. m. (pr. \ k'iluv&t \) - Inv. at plr. - kilowatt
(power).
chilovatora. - n. m. (pr. \ kiluv&t'ur& \) - Inv. at plr -
kilowatt-hour. (energy).
chilovòlt - n. m. (pr. \ kiluv'olt \) Inv. at plr. - kilovolt.
(electrical potential).
237
chilòlit - n. m. (pr. \ kil'olit \) - See chilolìter.
chilòmetro - n. m. (pr. \ kil'ometrô \) - See chilométer.
chim - n. m. (pr. \ kim \) Inv. at plr. - chyme (physiology).
chimera - n. f. (pr. \ kim'er& \) At plr. chimére. - 1) -
chimaera (mythology). - 2) - fancy, illusion, dream (in a
fig. sense).
chimeré - vrb 1st con.trs. and int. (pr. \ kimer'e \) - 1) - to
dream about (trs.). - 2) - to day-dream (int.).
chimérich - adj. (pr. \ kim'eric \) Ms. plr. chimérich - fm. sng.
and plr. chimérica, chimériche. - chimerical, unreal,
visionary, dreamlike.
chìmica - n. f. (pr. \ k'imic& \) At plr. (if any) chìmiche. -
chemistry.
chìmich - adj. and n. (pr. \ k'imic \) Ms. plr. chìmich - fm. sng.
and plr. chìmica, chìmiche. - 1) - chemical (adj.). - 2) -
chemist (sbst.).
chimiché - vrb vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ kimik'e \) - to analyze the
chemical composition.
chimificassion - n. f. (pr. \ kimific&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
chymification (physiology).
chimifiché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ kimifik'e \) - to chymify.
chimòno - n. m. (pr. \ kim'onô \) Inv. at plr. - kimono.
chin - adj. (pr. \ ki[ng] \) Ms. plr. chìn - fm. sng. and plr. chìn-
a, chìn-e. - lowered, bowed, bent. See also the terms
"chinà, cin". An idiomatich expression : "andé a chin" lit.
"to go to bowed " "to go with one's head lowered ".
china - n. f. (pr. \ k'in& \) At plr. (when applicable) chine. - 1)
- slope, declivity, descent - 2) - cinchona (botany -
Cinchona). - 3) - "china" (liquor) - 4) - Indian ink . For
this meaning see also the loc. "inciòstr ëd china". - - For all
the meanings see also the term "chin-a".
chinà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ kin'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1)
lowered, bowed. - 2) - containing cinchona.
chinada - n. f. (pr. \ kin'&d& \) At plr. chinade. - curvature,
bending. See also the terms "chinadura, chinura".
chinadura - n. f. (pr. \ kin&d'[ue]r& \) At plr. chinadure. - 1)
- curvature, bending. See also the terms "chinada,
chinura". - 2) - the operation of putting inside cinchona
flavour. (e. g. in the wine).
chincajarìa - n. f. (pr. \ ki[ng]k&y&r'i& \) At plr. chincajarìe.
- trinkets, kinckknacks. See also the term "ghingajarìa".
chinché - n. m. (pr. \ ki[ng]k'e \) - See chenché.
chine - n. m. (pr. \ k'ine \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - set of five numbers
played (lotto). - 2) - winning line. See also the term
"chìnes".
chiné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ kin'e \) - to bend, to bow, to
lower.
chìnes - n. m. (pr. \ k'inez \) - See chine.
chinésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ kin'ese \) - 1) - to stoop down,
to bow, to bend down. - 2) - to submit, to give in (in a
fig. sense).
chinet - n. m. (pr. \ kin'æt \) Inv. at plr. - a variety of sour
orange (botany - Citrus aurantium myrtifolia). Both tree
and fruit. See also the most common term "chinòt".
chinin - n. m. (pr. \ kin'i[ng] \) Inv. at plr. (if any) - quinine
(pharmacy).
chinin-a - n. f. (pr. \ kin'i[ng]& \) At plr. (if any) chinin-e. -
quinine (chemistry).
chinòt - n. m. (pr. \ kin'ot \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - a variety of sour
orange (botany - Citrus aurantium myrtifolia). Both tree
and fruit. See also the term "chinet". - 2) - "chinotto" (soft
drink flavoured with sour orange).
chintan-a - n. f. (pr. \ kint'&[ng]& \) At plr. chintan-e. - 1) -
narrow lane between houses. 2) - quintain. In this sense
see also the term "quintan-a".
chinura - n. f. (pr. \ kin'[ue]r& \) - See chinadura.
chin-a - n. f. (pr. \ k'i[ng]& \) - See china.
chionque - 1) - indf. rel. prn. (pr. \ ki'u[ng][qu]e \) Inv. in gnd.
and nr. (vrb at sng.) - 1) - whoever, anybody who, anyone
 who. (as subject). - 2) - whomever, anyone whom (as a
complement). - 3) - whichever. See also the terms
"chicassìa, chissëssìa, qualonque".
chionque - 2) - indf. prn. (pr. \ ki'u[ng][qu]e \) Inv. in gnd. and
nr. (vrb at sng.) - 1) - anyone, anybody. - 2) - whosever
(genitive possessive).
chiòsch - n. m. (pr. \ ki'osc \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - stall, stand,
kiosk. - 2) - newsstand. - 3) - refreshment booth. See
also the terms "casòt, baracòt , edìcola".
chiòstr - n. m. (pr. \ ki'ostr \) Inv. at plr. - cloister. See also the
terms "clàustr, convent ", and the loc. "pòrti dël convent".
chiri - n. m. (pr. \ k'iri \) Inv. at plr. - overcoat, loose hooded
overcoat. See also the term "chirich".
chìrich - n. m. (pr. \ k'iric \) - See chiri.
chirichirié - See chichirié.
chirie - n. m. (pr. \ k'irie \) Inv. at plr. (if any). - kyrie (derived
from latin mass) used in the idiomatic expression "esse al
chirie" having value of "to be pennyless" , "to be at the
end".
chiriela - n. f. (pr. \ kiri'el& \) At plr. chiriele. - slowness,
prolixity.
chirografari - adj. (pr. \ kirugr&f'&ri \) Ms. plr. chirografari -
fm. sng. and plr. chirografària, chirografàrie. -
chirographary.
chiromansìa - n. f. (pr. \ kirum&[ng]s'i& \) At plr.
chiromansìe. - palmistry, fortune-telling, chiromancy.
chiromant - n. (pr. \ kirum'&nt \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
palmist, fortune-teller, chiromancer.
chiromàntich - adj. (pr. \ kirum'&ntic \) Ms. plr.
chìromantich - fm. sng. and plr. chìromantica,
chìromantiche. - chiromantical, chiromantic.
chiropràtica - n. f. (pr. \ kirupr'&tic& \) At plr. (if any)
chiropràtiche. - chiropractic (medical).
chiropràtich - n. (pr. \ kirupr'&tic \) Ms. plr. chiropràtich -
fm. sng. and plr. chiropràtica, chiropràtiche. -
chiropractor.
chirògrafo - n. m. (pr. \ kir'ogr&fô \) Inv. at plr. - chirograph.
chirògrafon - n. m. (pr. \ kir'ogr&fu[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
chirograph.
chiròter - n. m. (pr. \ kir'otær \) Inv. at plr. - chiropters
(zoology - Chiroptera), chiropteran.
chirurgh - n. (pr. \ kir'[ue]rg \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. (always
ms.) - surgeon (medical). See also the term "sirògi,
chirurgi, sirògich".
chirurgìa - n. f. (pr. \ kir[ue]rj'i& \) At plr. chirurgìe. -
surgery (medicine). See also the term "sirusìa, sirogìa".
chirùrgich - adj. (pr. \ kir'[ue]rjic \) Ms. plr. chirùrgich - fm.
sng. and plr. chirùrgica, chirùrgiche. - surgical (medical).
See also the term "sirògich ".
chissà - adv. (pr. \ kis'& \) - 1) - who knows, heaven knows, I
wonder (wether). - 2) - maybe, perhaps, possibly. See
also the loc. "chi sà, chi lo sà ".
chissëssìa - indf. rel. prn. (pr. \ kis&ss'i& \) - See chicassìa.
chista - n. f. (pr. \ k'ist& \) At plr. chiste. - quest, collection (of
alms). - See also the terms "chistonagi, quéstua, quiston-a".
chiston - 1) - n. and adj. (pr. \ kist'u[ng] \) Ms. plr. chiston -
fm. sng. and plr. chiston-a, chiston-e. - 1) - begging (adj.)
- 2) - beggar (sbst.). See also the terms "chistonàire,
questuant, quiston".
chiston - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ kist'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - begging
friar. - 2) - lay brother. See also the terms "questuant,
quiston".
chistonagi - n. m. (pr. \ kistun'&ji \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - begging.
- 2) - collection (of alms). See also the terms "chista,
chiston-a, quiston-a, quéstua".
chistonàire - n. and adj. (pr. \ kistun'&ire \) Ms. plr. chiston -
fm. sng. and plr. chiston-a, chiston-e. - 1) - begging (adj.)
- 2) - beggar (sbst.). See also the terms "chiston 1),
chistonèire".
238
chistoné - vrb 1st con int. and trs. (pr. \ kistun'e \) - 1) - to
make a quest, to collect alms. (int.). - 2) - to beg (trs. and
int.) It always uses the aux. "avèj ". See also the term
"quistoné ".
chiston-a - n. f. (pr. \ kist'u[ng]& \) - See chistonagi.
chistonèire - n. and adj. (pr. \ kistun'æire \) - See chistonàire.
chit - adj. (pr. \ kit \) Ms. plr. chit - fm. sng. and plr. chita,
chite. - acquitted, absolved, liberated, set free, relieved.
The expression "fé chit" means "to square accounts, to
settle old scores, to close the question ".
chitansa - n. f. (pr. \ kit'&[ng]s& \) At plr. chitanse. - receipt,
quittance, acquittance. See also the terms "quitansa,
chietansa, quietansa".
chitansé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ [qu]iet&[ng]s'e \) - to redeipt.
See also the terms "quitansé, chietansé, quietansé ".
chitara - n. f. (pr. \ kit'&r& \) At plr. chitare. - guitar. See also
the term "ghitara", and the slang jocular term "froja". The
expression "graté la chitara" correspons to the english "to
scrape the guitar".
chitaré - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ kit&r'e \) - 1) - to play guitar. -
2) - to flatter (in a fig. sense). In this last meaning it can be
also trs. It uses always the aux. "avèj ".
chitarin - n. m. (pr. \ kit&r'i[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - small guitar,
lute. (lit. meaning). A way of saying "rompe ij chitarin"
lit. "to break the small guitars" "to annoy, to irritate",
that makes an unpolite reference to "testicles".
chitarista - n. (pr. \ kit&r'ist& \) Ms. plr. chitarista - fm. sng.
and plr. chitarista, chitariste. - guitarist, guitar player.
chitaron - n. m. (pr. \ kit&r'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - big guitar,
big lute.
chité - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ kit'e \) - 1) - to stop, to cease, to
leave off, to discontinue, to give up. - 2) - to leave, to
abandon, to desert. In some cases the meaning can be int.
: e. g. "it has stopped raining " "a l'ha chità 'd pieuve"
(The aux. is always "avèj").
chitésse - vrb 1st con. recp. (pr. \ kit'ese \) - to leave each
other, to separate.
chi-viv! - excl. (pr. \ kiv'iu \) - halt there!, who lives!, who is!.
The expression "sté an sël chi-viv" means "to be on the
look-out ".
cià! - excl. (pr. \ [ch]i'& \) - come on!, come now!. See also the
term "sà ".
ciabaleri - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]i&b&l'eri \) Inv. at plt. - 1) - old
ruined house. - 2) - old object out of order. See also the
term "tabaleuri".
ciaborna - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]i&b'urn& \) At plr. ciaborne. - poor
house, mean dwelling, hove. See also the term "caborna".
ciaboté - n. (pr. \ [ch]i&but'e \) Ms. plr. ciaboté - fm. sng. and
plr. ciabotera, ciabotére. - hut-dweller, shanty-dweller,
person who lives in a hovel.
ciabòt - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]i&b'ot \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - hut, cabin. -
2) - hut, hovel. - 3) - alpine refuge. See also the terms
"gaban-a, caban-a".
ciabra - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]i'&br& \) At plr. ciabre. - rowdy and
cheerful show. A way of saying : "fé la ciabra a quaidun"
"to make a fool of sb. ".
ciabrissà - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]i&bris'& \) Inv. at plr. - row,
hubbub, racket (in a cheerful style).
ciabrissé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ [ch]i&bris'e \) - to make a
cheerful noise. It uses the aux. "avèj ".
ciach - 1) - excl. (pr. \ [ch]i'&c \) - squash!, whack!, slap!.
ciach - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]i'&c \) Inv. at plr. - clapper boards
(cinema).
ciach-ciach - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]i&c[ch]i'&c \) - See coanèira.
ciaciach - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]i&[ch]i'&c \) - See coanèira.
ciaciara - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]i&[ch]i'&r& \) At plr. ciaciare. - 1) -
chat, chatter, talk. - 2) - gossip, tale, rumor. - 3) -
loquacity.
ciaciarà - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]i&[ch]i&r'& \) Inv. at plr. - chat, talk.
See also the terms "ciaciarada, ciacolada, ciapolada,
ciaramlà, ciaramlada.".
ciaciarada - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]i&[ch]i&r'&d& \) - See ciaciarà.
ciaciaré - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ [ch]i&[ch]i&r'e \) - 1) - to talk,
to chat. - 2) - to gossip. - 3) - to chatter. It uses the aux.
"avèj ".
ciaciaret - n. and adj. (pr. \ [ch]i&[ch]i&r'æt \) Ms. plr.
ciaciaret - fm. sng. and plr. ciaciarëtta, ciaciarëtte. - 1) -
chatterer, chatterbox (sbst.). - 2) - chattering, chatty
(adj.). See also the terms "ciaciarin, ciancet, ciancërlin".
Note the particular fm.
ciaciaricc - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]i&[ch]i&r'i[ch] \) Inv. at plr. -
chatter, chattering.
ciaciarin - n. and adj. (pr. \ [ch]i&[ch]i&r'i[ng] \) Ms. plr.
ciaciarin - fm. sng. and plr. ciaciarin-a, ciaciarin-e. - 1) -
chatterer, chatterbox (sbst.). - 2) - chattering, chatty
(adj.). The loc. "passaròt ciaciarin" means both "twittering
sparrow" and "prattling child".
ciaciaron - n. and adj. (pr. \ [ch]i&[ch]i&r'u[ng] \) Ms. plr.
ciaciaron - fm. sng. and plr. ciaciaron-a, ciaciaron-e. - 1)
- great talker, chatterbox (sbst.). - 2) - gossip (sbst.). - 3)
- talkative (adj.). - 4) - gossipy (adj.). - In an ironic sense
also : 5) - guide, cicerone (for assonance and for the job
itself). In this sense see also the term "ciceron". See also
the terms "ciacolon, ciapolon, ciancion".
ciaciarum - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]i&[ch]i&r'[ue]m \) Inv. at plr. -
useless chattle, harmful gossip.
ciàcola - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]i'&cul& \) - See ciàpola.
ciacolada - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]i&cul'&d& \) - See ciapolada.
ciacolé - vrb 1st con int. (pr. \ [ch]i&cul'e \) - See ciapolé 1).
ciacolé - 2) - n. (pr. \ [ch]i&cul'e \) - See ciapolé 2).
ciacolàire - n. (pr. \ [ch]i&cul'&ire \) - See ciapolé 2).
ciacolon - n. and adj. (pr. \ [ch]i&cul'u[ng] \) - See
"ciaciaron".
ciacotàire - n. (pr. \ [ch]i&cut'&ire \) Ms. plr. ciacotàire - fm.
sng. and plr. ciacotàira, ciacotàire. - quarrelsome
person, mischief-maker, wrangler. See also the term
"ciacotèire".
ciacoté - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ [ch]i&cut'e \) - to quarrel, to
bicker, to squabble.
ciacotèire - n. (pr. \ [ch]i&cut'æire \) - See ciacotàire.
ciacòt - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]i&c'ot \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - altercation,
wrangle, squabble, violent discussion. - 2) - brawl,
scuffle, riot.
ciadél - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]i&d'el \) At plr. ciadéj. - This is a
particular word : - 1) - order, arrangement, care. (this is
the lit. meaning as used in the past, still present in some
derived terms, but no more assigned to this term). - 2) -
disorder, confusion, noise, clamour, racket. (this is the
meaning nowadays commonly assigned to this term).
ciadeuvra - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]i&d'[oe]vr& \) At plr. ciadeuvre
(but it can also be inv.). - 1) - masterpiece. - 2) - work
used for testing the capabilities of an applicant worker.
See also the term "cap-lavor".
ciadlant - n. and adj. (pr. \ [ch]i&dl'&nt \) Ms. plr. ciadlant -
fm. sng. and plr. ciadlanta, ciadlante. - 1) - who takes
care of sb. or st. (sbst.). - 2) - solicitous, careful (adj.).
ciadlé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ [ch]i&dl'e \) - 1) - to reorder, to
tidy up, to clean. - 2) - to take care.
ciafàud - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]i&f'&ud \) Inv. at plr. - planking,
wooden floor.
ciafarìa - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]i&f&r'i& \) At plr. ciafarìe. - thing,
business, trouble, care. See also the term "faciarìa".
ciafela - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]i&f'el& \) At plr. ciafele. - 1) - cheek. -
2) - face, visage. See also the term "ciafërla".
ciafeu - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]i&f'[oe] \) Inv. at plr - blackcap
(zoology - Sylvia atricapilla). See also the term "ciafò".
ciafërla - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]i&f'&rl& \) - See ciafela.
239
ciaflassa - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]i&fl'&s& \) At plr. ciaflasse. - 1) -
chubby face, chubby cheeks. - 2) - very fat woman.
ciaflassù - adj. (pr. \ [ch]i&fl&s'[ue] \) Ms. plr. ciaflassù - fm.
sng. and plr. ciaflassùa, ciaflassùe. - plump, chubby. See
also the term "ciaflù"
ciaflù - adl. (pr. \ [ch]i&fl'[ue] \) - See ciaflassù.
ciafri - n. m. plr. (pr. \ [ch]i'&fri \) Only plr. - 1) - little things,
little affairs. - 2) - kinckknacs, gimcracks. - 3) - noise,
racket.
ciafrogné - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ [ch]i&fru[gn]'e \) - 1) - to do
very little work. -2) - to work badly. -3) - to rummage,
to ransack (in a disordered way). - It uses the aux.
"avèj".See also the terms "cianfrigné, cianfrogné,
cinfrogné".
ciagoj - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]i&g'uy \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - splashing of
a liquid in a container. - 2) - concoction, slop, watery
soup, dishwater. - 3) - intrigue, manoeuvre (in a fig.
sense). - 4) - bungle, botch, mess. (in a fig. sense). See
also the terms "cëgoj, cigoj".
ciagojà - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]i&guy'& \) Inv. at plr. - shaking of a
liquid. See also the term "cigojada, cëgojà, cëgojada,
cigojà, ciagojada".
ciagojada - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]i&guy'&d& \) - See ciagojà.
ciagojé - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ [ch]i&guy'e \) - 1) - to
shake a liquid in a container (trs.). - 2) - to wave (of
liquids), to gurgle (int.). It uses the aux. "avèj". See also
the terms "cëgojé, cigojé ".
ciàir - 1) - adj. (pr. \ [ch]i'&ir \) Ms. plr. ciàir - fm. sng. and
plr. ciàira, ciàire. - 1) - clear, limpid. - 2) - light, pale. -
3) - bright. - 4) - clear, obvious. - See also the term "cèir
1)".
ciàir - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ [ch] i'&ir \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - brightness.
- 2) - light. - 3) - lamp. (sometimes). - See also the term
"cèir 2)". The loc. "ciàir dl'euv" means "albumen, egg
white".
ciàir - 3) - adv. (pr. \ [ch]i'&ir \) - clearly. - See also the term
"cèir 3)".
ciàira - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]i'&ir& \) At plr. ciàire. - In the loc.
"ciàira dl'euv" "egg white" (See also the loc. "ciàir
'dl'euv").
ciairél - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]i&ir'el \) - See ciairet 1).
ciairet - 1) - adj. (pr. \ [ch]i&ir'æt \) Ms. plr. ciairet - fm. sng.
and plr. ciairëtta, ciairëtte. - light, pale. (often referred to
the colour of wine). See also the term "ciaret ".
ciairet - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]i&ir'æt \) Inv. at plr. - claret (type
of wine). See also the terms "ciairëtta, picheta, ciairél".
ciairëssa - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]i&ir'&ss& \) At plr. ciairësse. -
clearness, clarity, lucidity. See also the term "cèirëssa".
ciair-ëscur - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]i&ir&sc'[ue]r \) Inv. at plr. - light
and shade, "chiaroscuro".
ciairëtta - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]i&ir'&tt& \)- See ciairet 1).
ciairì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ [ch]i&ir'i \) - 1) - to make clear,
to clarify. - 2) - to clear up, to explain. See also the most
used term "s-ciairì".
ciairificador - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]i&irific&d'ur \) Inv. at plr. -
clarificant, clarifier, clarifying agent. See also the best
term "s-ciairidor", and the term "ciarificador".
ciairificant - n. and adj. (pr. \ [ch]i&irific'&nt \) Ms. plr.
ciairificant - fm. sng. and plr. ciairificanta, ciairificante. -
1) - clarifier (sbst.). - 2) - clarifying (adj). See also the
best term "s-ciairent", and the term "ciarificant".
ciairificassion - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]i&irific&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
1) - clarification. - 2) - explanation, clearing up (in a fig.
sense). See also the best terms "s-ciairiment, s-ciairìa", and
the term "ciarificassion".
ciairifiché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ [ch]i&irifik'e \) - 1) - to
clarify. - 2) - to clear up, to explain (in a fig. sense). See
also the best term "s-ciairì", and the term "ciarifiché".
ciairiment - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]i&irim'ænt \) Inv. at plr. -
explanation. clearing up. See also the most used term "s-
ciairiment".
ciairin - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]i&ir'i[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - small light,
small lamp, small candle. See also the term "cèirin".
ciairìsse - vrb 3rd con. int., refl. and recp. (pr. \ [ch]i&ir'ise \) -
1) - to clear up (int. imp. - weather). - 2) - to become clear
(refl. - e. g. to lose colour). - 3) - to explain each other
(recp.). - See also the most used term "s-ciairìsse". Having
a refl. form it uses the aux. "esse".
ciairor - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]i&ir'ur \) Inv. at plr. - dim light, faint
light, glimmer. See also the term "ciairor".
ciama - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]i'&m& \) At plr. ciame. - call, roll call.
See also the terms "ciamà, ciamada".
ciamà - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]i&m'& \) Inv. at plr. - call, summons,
calling up. See also the terms "ciama, ciamada".
ciamada - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]i&m'&d& \) Inv. at plr. - call,
summons, calling up. See also the terms "ciama, ciamà".
The expression "ciamada 'd tambron" means "roll of drums
(e. g. for sounding the assembly - military)".
ciambela - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]i&mb'el& \) At plr. ciambele. - 1) -
ring-shaped cake, bun. - 2) - ring, hoop. (for example:
life ring, etc.) In general all what is ring-shaped and not too
small.
ciambërlan - n. (pr. \ [ch]i&mb&rl'&[ng] \) Ms. plr.
ciambërlan - fm. sng. and plr. ciambërlan-a, ciambërlan-
e. - 1) - chamberlain, steward. - 2) - fawning flatterer.
(in a fig. sense). - See also the term "ciamblan".
ciambërlera - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]i&mb&rl'er& \) At plr.
ciambërlere. - 1) - long leather whip in training horses.
- 2) - lash. - See also the term "scorià ".
ciambiron - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]i&mbir'u[ng] \) - Inv. at plr. - old
type of boot used on mountains.
ciamblan - n. (pr. \ [ch]i&mbl'&[ng] \) - See ciambërlan.
ciambran-a - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]i&mbr'&[ng]& \) At plr.
ciambran-e. - 1) - jamb, door jamb, window jamb. - 2) -
sash.
ciambrea - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]i&mbr'e& \) At plr. ciambrée. - 1) -
assembly, meeting, sitting. - 2) - brotherhood, club.
ciamé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ [ch]i&m'e \) - 1) - to call. - 2) -
to ask, to ask for. - 2) - to ask about, to inquire. - 3) - to
demand.
ciamésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ [ch]i&m'ese \) - 1) - to be
called. - 2) - to consider oneself, to count oneself, to call
oneself. - 3) - to wonder.
ciampairé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ [ch]i&mp&ir'e \) - 1) - to put
to flight. - 2) - to drive away, to turn out. - See also the
terms "s-ciampairé, sbërgiairé ".
ciampanele (andé an ---) - vrbl. loc. (pr. \ &nd'e &[ng]
[ch]i&mp&n'ele \) - lit. meaning ="to go in(to)
ciampanéle" where the last term has not a precise
translation. The first meaning is "to lose one's mind " and
the second meaning is "to lose one's temper".
ciamporgnin - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]i&mpur[gn]'i[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
piper. See also the term "sirimàire" and the loc. "sonador
ëd ciampòrgna" or "sonador ëd sirimìa".
ciampòrgna - n. f. . (pr. \ [ch]i&mp'or[gn]& \) At plr.
ciampòrgne. - 1) - bagpipes, pipe. See also the term
"zampòrgna, sirimìa, cirimìa, piva". - 2) - gossipy mean
woman. (in a fig. sense). - 3) - trollop, harlot. (in a fig.
sense).
ciancé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ [ch]i&n[ch]'e \) - to talk idly, to
chatter, to chat, to gossip. It uses the aux. "avèj ". See
also the term "ciaciaré ".
ciancet - n. and adj. (pr. \ [ch]i&n[ch]'æt \) - See ciaciarin.
ciancërlin - n. and adj. (pr. \ [ch]i&n[ch]&rl'i[ng] \) - See
ciaciarin.
ciancëtta - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]i&n[ch]'&tt& \) At plr. ciancëtte. -
agreeable loquacity (usually referred to children).
240
ciàncher - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]i'&nkær \) - See càncher.
ciancia - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]i'&n[ch]i& \) At plr. ciance. - 1) -
talkativeness, loquacity. - 2) - tale, rumor, gossip,
useless talk (usually at plr.). - 3) - tale, nonsense. In this
meaning see also the term "ciàpola". The expression "pòca
ciancia " which lit. means "little loquacity" is used in
ironical sense for "great talker, chatterbox".
cianciafrùscola - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]i&n[ch]i&fr'[ue]scul& \) At
plr. cianciafrùscole or ciancefrùscole. - trifle, bagatelle,
mere nothing.
ciancion - n. & adj.(pr. \ [ch]i&n[ch]i'u[ng]\) Ms. plr. ciancion
- fm. sng. and plr. ciancion-a, ciancion-e. - 1) - great
talker, chatterbox (sbst.). - 2) - gossip (sbst.). - 3) -
talkative (adj.). - 4) - gossipy (adj.). See also the term
"ciaciaron".
ciancium . n. m. (pr. \ [ch]i&n[ch]i'[ue]m \ ) Only sng.,
collective sbst. - useless talks, chatters without a
meaning.
cianfrign - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]i&nfr'i[gn] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
rounding off, bevelment. (lit. meaning, not very used). -
2) - little and not important work. - 3) - disordered
ransacking. See also the terms "cianfrin,cianfrogn,
cinfrogn".
cianfrignada - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]i&nfri[gn]'&d& \ ) At plr.
cianfrignade. - 1) - bad work, work done half-heartedly.
- 2) - disorder. - 3) - mess. See also the term
"cianfrognada, cinfrognada".
cianfrigné - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ [ch]i&nfri[gn]'e \ ) - 1) - to
work half-heartedly. - 2) - to be busy in a disordered
way. - 3) - to strive. - 4) - to search untidily, to
rummage, to ransack. - 5) - to round off, to bevel. (lit.
meaning). - It uses the aux. "avèj ". See also the terms
"ciafrogné, cianfrogné, cinfrogné".
cianfrignàire - n. (pr. \ [ch]i&nfri[gn]'&ire \ ) Ms. plr.
cianfrignàire - fm. sng. and plr. cianfrignàira,
cianfrignàire. - 1) - fidget, little lively child. (referred to
children) - 2) - muddler (referred to adults) See also the
term "cianfrognèire".
cianfrignèire - n. (pr. \ [ch]i&nfri[gn]'æire \ ) - See
cianfrognàire.
cianfrogn - (pr. \ [ch]i&nfr'u[gn] \ ) - See cianfrign.
cianfrognada - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]i&nfru[gn]'&d& \ ) - See
cianfrignada.
cianfrogné - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ [ch]i&nfru[gn]'e \ ) - See
cianfrigné.
ciansa - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]i'&[ng]s& \ ) At plr. cianse. - 1) - way
of living, way of behaving. - 2) - chance, occasion,
opportunity.
ciansa (a ---) - adv. loc. (pr. \ & [ch]i'&[ng]s& \ ) - in an
unforeseeable way.
ciao! - excl. - (pr. \ [ch]i'&u \ ) - hullo!, hi!, bye-bye!, so long!.
See also the tyerm "ciàu! ".
ciap - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]i'&p \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - earthen pot,
crock, earthenware of little value. - 2) - fragments,
broken bits. A pair of ways of saying : -A) - "fé 'd ciap"
"to break into pieces, to smash, to shatter". - B) - "rompe ij
ciap" lit. "to break earthenware" "to pester, to bother,
to annoy ".
ciapa - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]i'&p& \ ) At plr. ciape. - 1) - buttock
(anatomy). In this meaning see also the term "naja". - 2) -
part of st., piece, segment, slice, clove. E. g. "na ciapa 'd
pom" "a slice of apple" ; "la ciapa dl'uss" "the leaf of
the door".
ciapa-ciapa - n. and n. m. (pr. \ [ch]i'&p&[ch]i'&p& \ ) Inv. in
gnd. and nr. - 1) - swindle, fraud. - 2) - swindler,
trickster. - 3) - brawl, scuffle. - 4) - policeman, bobby.
The term is more or less always in a fig. sense, with two
different words of derivation : "ciapa" is a voice of the vrb
"ciapé" "to grasp", and "ciapa" is also "buttock".
ciapamenta - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]i&p&m'ænt& \ ) At plr. (if any)
ciapamente (but it can also be inv.). - 1) - crockery. - 2) -
majolica. See also the term "ciaparìa".
ciapamosche - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]i&p&m'uske \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
fly-catcher, fly-trap. - 2) - fly-swatter. - 3) - idler,
lounger (in a fig. sense). In this meaning see also the term
"ciapa-rat ", and it can be also fm. It is anyway inv. In
general see also the term "mangiamosche".
ciapa-rat - n. (pr. \ [ch]i&p&r'&t \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr.
(usually used at ms.) - 1) - idler, loafer, lounger. - 2) -
braggart, boaster. This term, used in a fig. sense, lit.
means : "mouse-catcher", and it is understood : "only able
for that job ".
ciaparìa - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]i&p&r'i& \ ) - See ciapamenta.
ciapass - n. and adj. (pr. \ [ch]i&p'&s \ ) Ms. plr. ciapass - fm.
sng. and plr. ciapassa, ciapasse. - 1) - coarse, rough (adj.).
- 2) - rough fellow (sbst.).
ciapé - 1) - n. (pr. \ [ch]i&p'e \ ) Ms. plr. ciapé - fm. sng. and
plr. ciapera, ciapere. - 1) - potter. - 2) - crockery-maker,
crockery-seller.
ciapé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ [ch]i&p'e \ ) - 1) - to catch. - 2) -
to seize, to grasp. In this sense see also the terms
"ambranché, branché". - 3) - to take. In this sense see also
the term "pijé". - 4) - to reach, to overtake, to catch up. -
5) - to chtch, to surprise. In this sense see also the term
"cuché ". - 6) - to hit, to strike. In this sense see also the
term "colpì ". An idiomatich sentence "ciapé (quaidun) an
sël lobiòt", lit. meaning "to catch sb. on the balcony",
idiomatic meaning "to catch sb. on the act ". Another one :
"ciapé l'ors" lit. "to catch the bear" "to get drunk".
ciapéje - vrb 1st con. trs. + prs. prn. (pr. \ [ch]i&p'eye \ ) - to be
beaten, to catch it.
ciapél - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]i&p'el \ ) At plr. ciapéj. - 1) - slab of
stone. - 2) - fragment, broken brick or stone See also the
term "ciapela".
ciapela - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]i&p'el& \ ) - See ciapél.
ciapésse - vrb 1st con. refl. and recp. (pr. \ [ch]i&p'ese \ ) - 1) -
to catch (for oneself) (refl.). e. g. "to catch a cold"
"ciapésse n'anfreidor". - 2) - to come to blow, to set about
each other. - 3) - to play tig "geughe a ciapésse".
ciapëtta - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]i&p'&tt& \ ) At plr. ciapëtte. - 1) -
patch. - 2) - temporary remedy (in a fig. sense). For both
the meanings see also the term "tacon".
ciapëtte - n. f. plr. (pr. \ [ch]i&p'&tte \ ) Only plr. - discord,
disagreement. The loc. "vnì a ciapëtte" means "to pick a
quarrel".
ciapìa - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]i&p'i& \ ) At plr. ciapìe. - wrapping of
the cocoon.
ciapin - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]i&p'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - horse-
shoe. (mule-shoe). - 2) - metal reinforcements under tips
and heels of shoes (used once for protracting their
duration). - 3) - devil (in a fig. sense).
ciapinabò - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]i&pin&b'o \ ) Inv. at plr. -
Jerusalem artichoke, sunroot, sunchoke (botany -
Helianthus tuberosus). See also the term "tapinabò ".
ciapiné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ [ch]i&pin'e \ ) - to shoe (horses),
to put horse-shoes to the horse (or mule). See also the
vrbl. loc. "fré 'l caval" and "buté ij ciapin"
ciapinésse - vrb 1st con. recp. (pr. \ [ch]i&pin'ese \ ) - to
squabble, to bicker, to criticize each other.
ciapinàire - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]i&pin'&ire \ ) Inv. at plr. - farrier,
shoeing-smith (in an ironic or fig. sense). See also the
terms "ciapinèire, feracaval ".
ciapinèire - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]i&pin'æire \ ) - See ciapinàire.
ciapiron - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]i&pir'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - cowl
covering the face (a particular old brotherhood).
ciàpola - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]i'&pul& \ ) At plr. ciàpole. - 1) - chat,
talk. - 2) - tale, rumor, gossip, useless talk (usually at
241
plr.). - 3) - tale, nonsense, lie, fib. See also the term
"ciàcola".
ciapolada - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]i&pul'&d& \ ) At plr. ciapolade. -
chat, talk. See also the terms "ciacolada, ciaciarada".
ciapolàire - n. (pr. \ [ch]i&pul'&ire \ ) - See ciapolé 2).
ciapolé - 1) - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ [ch]i&pul'e \ ) - to talk idly,
to chatter. See also the terms "ciacolé, ciancé".
ciapolé - 2) - n. (pr. \ [ch]i&pul'e \ ) Ms. plr. ciapolé - fm. sng.
and plr. ciapolera, ciapolere. - gossip, tattler, magpie. -
2) - chatterbox. -. 3) - braggart. - See also the terms
"ciacolé, ciacolàire, ciapolàire, ciapoléire."
ciapolèire - n. (pr. \ [ch]i&pul'æire \ ) - See ciapolé 2).
ciapolon - n. and adj. (pr. \ [ch]i&pul'u[ng]\) - Ms. plr.
ciapolon - fm. sng. and plr. ciapolon-a, ciapolon-e. - 1) -
great talker, chatterbox (sbst.). - 2) - gossip (sbst.). - 3) -
talkative (adj.). - 4) - gossipy (adj.). See also the terms
"ciacolon, ciaciaron".
ciapon - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]i&p'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - a quantity of
skeins put together.
ciapostràire - n. (pr. \ [ch]i&pustr'&ire \ ) Ms. plr.
ciapostràire - fm. sng. and plr. ciapostràira, ciapostràire.
- muddler, bungler, botcher. See also the terms
"ciapostrèire, ciapuss".
ciapostré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ [ch]i&pustr'e \ ) - 1) - to
work badly, to botch, to bungle. In this sense see also the
terms "ciapussè, ciapoté ". - 2) - to make confusion. - 3) -
to tell blunders.
ciapostrèire - n. (pr. \ [ch]i&pustr'æire \ ) - See ciapostràire.
ciapostro - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]i&p'ustru \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
clumsy piece of work, bungle, botch. - 2) - mess. - 3) -
rambling speech.
ciapoté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ [ch]i&put'e \ ) - 1) - to cut up,
to shred, to mince. - 2) - to make st. badly. See also the
terms "ciaputé, ciapussé".
ciapòira - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]i&p'oir& \ ) At plr. ciapòire. - trap.
See also the term "trabucet ".
ciapul - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]i&p'[ue]l \ ) At plr. ciapuj. - minced
material (usually vegetables or meat). See also the term
"ciapulura".
ciapulà - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]i&p[ue]l'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - a
quantity of minced material (usually vegetables or meat).
- 2) - the action of mincing. See also the term
"ciapulàda".
ciapulada - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]i&p[ue]l'&d& \ ) - See ciapulà.
ciapulé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ [ch]i&p[ue]l'e \ ) - to mince, to
chop, to cut up. See also the term "trié ".
ciapulor - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]i&p[ue]l'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
chopping-knife. - 2) - mincer, food chopper. In this
meaning see also the terms "trior, triatut ".
ciapulòira - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]i&p[ue]l'oir& \ ) At plr. ciapulòire.
- trencher, chopping board.
ciapulura - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]i&p[ue]l'[ue]r& \ ) - See ciapul.
ciapuss - n. (pr. \ [ch]i&p'[ue]s \ ) - See ciapostràire.
ciapussé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ [ch]i&p[ue]s'e \ ) - 1) - to
work badly, to botch, to bungle. In this sense see also the
terms "ciapostré, ciapoté ". - 2) - to mince, to cut up.
ciaputé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ [ch]i&p[ue]t'e \ ) - See ciapoté.
ciarabesch - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]i&r&b'æsc \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
tangle, mess, nasty situation. - 2) - uproar, bustle. - 3) -
complex adornmen. - 4) - strange dress. See also the
term "ciarabësca".
ciarabësca - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]i&r&b'&sc& \ ) - See ciarabesch.
ciarabësché - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ [ch]i&r&b&sk'e \ ) - 1) - to
make bustle. - 2) - to stammer. - 3) - to adorn in a
strange and complex way.
ciarafa - n. f. . (pr. \ [ch]i&r'&f& \ ) At plr. ciarafe. - 1) -
thing of no value. - 2) - old household goods without any
value. - 3) - discards. - 4) - bagatelle, trifle (in a fig.
sense).
ciarafi - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]i&r'&fi \ ) - See ciarafa.
ciarafié - 1) - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ [ch]i&r&fi'e \ ) - 1) - to
rummage, to ransack. - 2) - to make a mess, to bungle. It
uses the aux. "avèj ".
ciarafié - 2) - n. (pr. \ [ch]i&r&fi'e \ ) Ms. plr. ciarafié - fm.
sng. and plr. ciarafiera, ciarafiere. - 1) - who loves to live
among old things. - 2) - antiquary (in an ironic sense).
ciarafion - n. (pr. \ [ch]i&r&fi'u[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. ciarafion - fm.
sng. and plr. ciarafion-a, ciarafion-e. - botcher, bungler.
ciaramél - n. (pr. \ [ch]i&r&m'el \ ) Ms. plr. ciaraméj - fm.
sng. and plr. ciaramela, ciaramele. - 1) - great talker. 2) -
gossip. - 3) - chatterer (children).
ciaramela - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]i&r&m'el& \ ) At plr. ciaramele. -
1) - loquacity. - 2) - bagpipe (in this sense see also the
terms "ciampòrgna, cirimìa, sirimìa".
ciaramlà - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]i&r&ml'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - chat, talk,
chit-chat. See also the terms "ciaciarà, ciaramlada ". With
respect to the word "ciaciarà", which is more general, this
word suggest the idea of an informal chat without a
specific subject.
ciaramlada - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]i&r&ml'&d& \ ) - See ciaramlà.
ciaramlàire - n. (pr. \ [ch]i&r&ml'&ire \ ) - See ciaramlon 1st
meaning.
ciaramlé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ [ch]i&r&ml'e \ ) - to talk, to
chat. See also the term "ciaciaré ". With respect to the
word "ciaciaré", which is more general, this word suggest
the idea of an informal chat without a specific subject.
ciaramlèire - n. (pr. \ [ch]i&r&ml'æire \ ) - See ciaramlon 1st
meaning.
ciaramlon - n. and adj. (pr. \ [ch]i&r&ml'u[ng] \) Ms. plr.
ciaramlon - fm. sng. and plr. ciaramlon-a, ciaramlon-e. -
1) - great talker, chatterbox. (sbst.). - 2) - talkative,
loquacious (adj.). See also the terms "ciaramlàire,
ciaramléire, ciarlon".
ciaramolàire - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]i&r&mul'&ire \) Inv. at plr. -
knife sharpener, knife-grinder. See also the terms
"ciaramolet, molita, moleta, amolàire, molàire".
ciaramolet - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]i&r&mul'æt \) - See ciaramolàire.
ciarea - excl. (pr. \ [ch]i&r'e& \) - See cerea.
ciaret - 1) - adj. (pr. \ [ch]i&ir'æt \) Ms. plr. ciaret - fm. sng.
and plr. ciarëtta, ciarëtte. - light, pale. (often referred to
the colour of wine).
ciaret - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]i&ir'æt \) Inv. at plr. - claret (type
of wine). See also the terms "ciairëtta, picheta, ciairél,
ciairet ".
ciarfojet - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]i&rfuy'æt \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - chervil
(botany - Anthriscus cerefolium). - 2) - lock (in a fig.
sense). See also the term "cërfojet ".
ciarificador - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]i&irific&d'ur \) Inv. at plr. -
clarificant, clarifier, clarifying agent. See also the best
term "s-ciairidor".
ciarificant - n. and adj. (pr. \ [ch]i&irific'&nt \) Ms. plr.
ciairificant - fm. sng. and plr. ciairificanta, ciairificante. -
1) - clarifier (sbst.). - 2) - clarifying (adj). See also the
best term "s-ciairent".
ciairificassion - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]i&irific&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
1) - clarification. - 2) - explanation, clearing up (in a fig.
sense). See also the best terms "s-ciairiment, s-ciairìa".
ciarifiché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ [ch]i&rifik'e \) - 1) - to
clarify. - 2) - to clear up, to explain (in a fig. sense). See
also the best term "s-ciairì".
ciarivarì - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]i&riv&r'i \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
chirruping, twittering. - 2) - low rumbling.
ciarla - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]i'&rl& \) At plr. ciarle. - 1) - baseless
rumor, gossip, slander. - 2) - chatter. See also the terms
"frëscarìa, tarabësca, busiardarìa".
ciarlatan - n. (pr. \ [ch]i&rl&t'&[ng] \) Ms. plr. ciarlatan - fm.
sng. and plr. ciarlatan-a, ciarlatan-e. - charlatan, quack,
mountebank.
242
ciarlatanada - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]i&rl&t&n'&d& \) At plr.
ciarlatanade. - humbug, quackish action. See also the
term "ciarlatanarìa".
ciarlatanarìa - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]i&rl&t&n&r'i& \) At plr.
ciarlatanarìe. - quackery, charlatanry. See also the term
"ciarlatanada".
ciarlatanésch - adj (pr. \ [ch]i&rl&t&n'esc \) Ms. plr.
ciarlatanésch - fm. sng. and plr. ciarlatanësca,
ciarlatanësche. - quackish, quack (as an attribute),
charlatan (asd an attribute).
ciarlé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ [ch]i&rl'e \) - to cht, to chatter,
to gossip. It uses the aux. "avèj ".
ciarlon - n. and adj. (pr. \ [ch]i&rl'u[ng] \) Ms. plr. ciarlon -
fm. sng. and plr. ciarlon-a, ciarlon-e. - 1) - great talker,
chatterbox. (sbst.). - 2) - talkative, loquacious (adj.). See
also the terms "ciaramlàire, ciaramléire, ciaramlon".
ciaschedun - indf. prn. (pr. \ [ch]i&sked'[ue][ng] \) Only sng.,
ar fm. ciaschedun-a. - 1) - everybody, everyone. - 2) -
each one, each person. The term is quite an italianism. See
the most piedm. term "ognidun, ognun". Another italianism
used is "ciascun" (see the term).
ciasm - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]i'&zm \) - See chiasm.
ciass - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]i'&s \) Inv. at plr. (if any). - solemn
sound of bells during a funeral.
ciat - n. (pr. \ [ch]i'&t \) Ms. plr. ciat - fm. sng. and plr. ciata,
ciate. - cat. See also the term "gat ".
ciatinà - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]i&tin'& \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - group of
children. - 2) - large family, numerous offspring.
ciàu! - excl. (pr. \ [ch]i'&u \) See ciào!.
ciaudron - n. (pr. \ [ch]i&udr'u[ng] \) Ms. plr. ciaudron - fm.
sng. and plr. ciaudron-a, ciaudron-e. - 1) - muddler,
untidy person. - 2) - clumsy person, ungraceful person. -
3) - (only ms.) womanizer.
ciaudroné - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ [ch]i&udrun'e \) - 1) - to
walk jumping (lit. meaning). - 2) - to walk in an
ungraceful way. - 3) - to behave in a wayward fashion
(in a fig. sense). It uses the aux. "avèj ".
ciav - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]i'&u \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - key. - 2) - clef
(music). - 3) - spanner, wrench (mechanics).
ciavandé - n. (pr. \ [ch]i&v&nd'e \) Ms. plr. ciavandé - fm.
sng. and plr. ciavandera, ciavandere. - 1) - guard,
custodian. - 2) - doorkeeper. See also the term "portié ". -
3) - treasurer (lit. meaning).
ciavarda - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]i&v'&rd& \) At plr. ciavarde. - bolt.
See also the term "bolon".
ciavardé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ [ch]i&v&rd'e \) - to bolt, to
fasten with a bolt. See also the term "anciavardé ".
ciavarin - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]i&v&r'i[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - locks and
keys maker.
ciavatin - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]i&v&t'i[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
cobbler, shoe repairer. - 2) - cobbler, bungler, botcher
(in a fig. sense).
ciavatinada - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]i&v&tin'&d& \) At plr.
ciavatinade. - clumsy piece of work, bungle, botch,
error. (in a fig. sense).
ciavatiné - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ [ch]i&v&tin'e \) - to
work badly, to botch, to touch up.
ciavé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ [ch]i&v'e \) - 1) - to lock. - 2) - to
clamp, to tighten. - 3) - to put in prison, to shut in, to
lock up (in a fig. sense).
ciavél - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]i&v'el \) At plr. ciavéj. - 1) - furuncle. -
2) - infection of a hair follicle. See also the term "giavél ".
ciavela - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]i&v'el& \) At plr. ciavele. - sheaf
(agriculture). See also the term "giavéla".
ciavëtta - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]i&v'&tt& \) At plr. ciavëtte. - 1) -
small key. - 2) - spline (mechanics). - 3) - starter key
(cars).
ciàvica - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]i'&vic& \) - See ciavìcola.
ciavìcola - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]i&v'icol& \) At plr. ciavìcole. -
sewer, drain. See also the term "ciàvica".
ciavié - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]i&vi'e \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - key-ring,
key-chain. See also the term "portaciav". - 2) - old term
for : who carries keys.
ciavin - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]i&v'i[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - small key.
Diminutive of "ciav".
ciavorin - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]i&vur'i[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - nail
maker, nailer. - 2) - smith. See also the term "sarajé ".
ciavrinà - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]i&vrin'& \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - strum.
pound, bang. - 2) - strum, thrum, scrape.
ciavriné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ [ch]i&vrin'e \) - 1) - to strum,
to pound. - 2) - to thrum, to scrape.
ciavrineur - n. (pr. \ [ch]i&vrin'[oe]r \) Ms. plr. ciavrineur -
fm. sng. and plr. ciavrineusa, ciavrineuse. - 1) -
strummer, banger. - 2) - thrummer, scraper.
ciavrinura - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]i&vrin'[ue]r& \) At plr. ciavrinure.
- 1) - strumming, banging. - 2) - thrumming, scraping.
ciavurin - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]i&v[ue]r'i[ng] \) - See ciavorin.
cibari - adj. (pr. \ [ch]ib'&ri \) Ms. plr. cibari - fm. sng. and
plr. cibària, cibàrie. - related to food.
cibària - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]ib'&ri& \) At plr. cibàrie. - provisions,
foodstuff.
cibé - vrb 1st con. trs. - (pr. \ [ch]ib'e \) - to feed. This term is
not very used. See also the term "alimenté" and the
common vrbl. loc. "dé da mangé".
cibernética - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]ibærn'etic& \) At plr. (if any)
cibernétiche. - cybernetics.
cibernétich - adj. (pr. \ [ch]ibærn'etic \) Ms. plr. cibernétich -
fm. sng. and plr. cibernética, cibernétiche. - cybernetic.
cibésse - vrb 1st con. refl. - (pr. \ [ch]ib'ese \) - to feed (oneself)
(on st.). See also the term "mangé ".
cibibi - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]ib'ibi \) Inv. at plr. - great titmouse
(zoology - Parus major). See also the terms "cincia,
ciribibi, cinciamora, cicncimora, etc.".
cibré - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]ibr'e \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - chitterlings,
pluck. - 2) - giblets. - 3) - trash, rubbish, st. of little
value. See also the terms "cibréo, sibréo".
cibréo - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]ibr'eu \) - See cibré.
cica - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]'ic& \) At plr. ciche. - 1) - cigarette end,
cigar end. - 2) - quid. - 3) - chewing gum (slang). - 4) -
anger, bad temper.
cicana - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]ic'&n& \) At plr. cicane. - 1) - quibble,
cavil, chicanery. - 2) - sophism. - 3) - quibbler, captious
person (for extension). In this meaning see also the terms
"cicanàire, cicanèire".
cicanàire - n. (pr. \ [ch]ic&n'&ire \) Ms. plr. cicanàire - fm.
sng. and plr. cicanàira, cicanàire. - quibbler, captious
person. See also the terms "cicana 3rd meaning, cicanèire".
cicané - vrb 1st cin. int. (pr. \ [ch]ic&n'e \) - 1) - to quibble, to
cavil, to slit hairs. - 2) - to quarrel. - It uses the aux.
"avèj". See also the terms "cicoté, ratlé".
cicanèire - n. (pr. \ [ch]ic&n'æire \) - See cicanàire.
cicanos - adj. (pr. \ [ch]ic&n'uz \) Ms. plr. cicanos - fm. sng.
and plr. cicanosa, cicanose. - 1) - quibbling, captious. - 2)
- quarrelsome, contentious.
cicareul - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]ic&r'[oe]l \) At plr. cicareuj. - one
who picks up cigarette ends.
cicatris - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]ic&tr'iz \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - cicatrix,
scar (medical). - 2) - scar (in a fig. sense).
cicatrisant - 1) - adj. (pr. \ [ch]ic&triz'&nt \) Ms. plr.
cicatrisant - fm. sng. and plr. cicatrisanta, cicatrisante. -
cicatrizant.
cicatrisant - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]ic&triz'&nt \) Inv. at plr. -
cicatrizant agent.
cicatrisassion - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]ic&triz&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
cicatrization, process of healing.
243
cicatrisé - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ [ch]ic&triz'e \) - to
cicatrize, to heal, to scar. When trs. it uses the aux. "avèj
", when int. it uses the aux. "esse ".
cicartisésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ [ch]ic&triz'ese \) - to
cicatrize, to heal, to scar. (int. meaning).
ciceron - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]i[ch]er'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - guide,
cicerone. - 2) - great talker (iocular, for assonance with
the term "ciaciaron").
ciceul - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]i[ch]'[oe]l \) At plr. ciceuj. cracklings
(cooking) Usually at plr.
cich - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]ic \) Inv. at plr. - the cry of the thrush.
cich cich. - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]ic[ch]ic \) Inv. at plr. - fly-catcher
(zoology - Muscicapa grisola).
ciché - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ [ch]ik'e \) - 1) - to quid, to chew
tobacco. - 2) - to sulk (in a fig. sense). 3) - to get angry
(in a fig. sense). - 4) - to crush, to press . In this sense see
also the term "cëcché 1st meaning". - It uses the aux. "avèj
".
cichet - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]ik'æt \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - nip, drop,
dram (the content of a lille glass for liqueur) - 2) -
priming (cars - motors). - 3) - sharp rebuke. The
expression "pijésse un cichet " lit. "to take a nip" means
"to receive a sharp rebuke".
cichëtté - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ [ch]ik&tt'e \) - to drink (often)
a drop, to have the habit of drinking drops. It uses the
aux. "avèj ".
cichignàire - n. (pr. \ [ch]iki[gn]'&ire \) Ms. plr. cichignàire -
fm. sng. and plr. cicignàira, cicignàire. - quarrelsome
person, mischief-maker, wrangler. See also the term
"cichignèire".
cichigné - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ [ch]iki[gn]'e \) - to squabble. It
uses the aux. "avèj ". See also the terms "cicogné, cicoté ".
cichignèire - n. (pr. \ [ch]iki[gn]'æire \) - See cichirgàire.
cicia - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]'i[ch]i& \) At plr. (if any) cice. - 1) - meat,
eatable meat without bones. - 2) - flesh, fat (referred to a
person). The expression "fé cicia" means "to fatten, to
become fat".
ciciass - 1) - n. (pr. \ [ch]i[ch]i'&s \) Ms. plr. ciciass - fm. sng.
and plr. ciciassa, ciciasse. - 1) - simpleton, big baby. - 2)
- big and fat person.
ciciass - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]i[ch]i'&s \) Inv. at plr. - scarecrow,
puppet.
ciciassa - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]i[ch]i'&s& \) At plr. ciciasse. - bad
meat, meat to be discarded.
cicin - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]i[ch]'i[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - tender meat
(this term sounds a bit ironical). The expression "cicin bujì"
lit. "boiled tender meat" indicates a "delicate person" or
a "weak person" or "shy person" or "faint-hearted person".
ciciné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ [ch]i[ch]in'e \) - 1) - to cuddle, to
pet, to cosset. - 2) - to deceive, to circumvent. (in a fig.
sense). - See also the term "ciciolé ".
cicinòt - n. (pr. \ [ch]i[ch]in'ot \) Ms. plr. cicinòt - fm. sng. and
plr. cicinòta, cicinòte. - pretty child.
ciciolé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ [ch]i[ch]iul'e \) - See ciciné.
ciciolin - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]i[ch]iul'i[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - fried stew
of pork. See also the term "ciciorin".
cicion - 1) - n. and adj. (pr. \ [ch]i[ch]i'u[ng] \) Ms. plr. cicion -
fm. sng. and plr. ciciona, cicipne. - 1) - very fat, fatty
(adj.). - 2) - very fat man, very fat woman (sbst.).
cicion - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]i[ch]i'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
excrescence of fat.
ciciorin - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]i[ch]iur'i[ng] \) See ciciolin.
ciciòt - adj. (pr. \ [ch]i[ch]i'ot \) Ms. plr. ciciòt - fm. sng. and
plr. ciciòta, ciciòte. - plump, chubby.
cicisbéo - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]i[ch]isb'eu \) Inv. at plr. - "cicisbeo",
gallant, fop.
cicl - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]icl \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - cycle. - 2) - loop. E.
g. "histeresis loop" "cicl d'istéresi". See also the terms
 "torna, tornà, gir". - 3) - cycle, bike. In this sense see also
the most common terms "bici, biciclëtta".
ciclàbil - adj. (pr. \ [ch]icl'&bil \) Ms. plr. ciclàbij - fm. sng.
and plr. ciclàbil, ciclàbij. - 1) - for bikes. - 2) - cycle (as
an attribute), cycling.
ciclamin - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]icl&m'i[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
cyclamen (botany - Cyclamen europaeum). - 2) -
cyclamen (colour).
ciclamin - 2) - adj. (pr. \ [ch]icl&m'i[ng] \) Used as inv. in gnd.
and nr. In case of need : Ms. plr. ciclamin - fm. sng. and
plr. ciclamin-a, ciclamin-e. - cyclamen-coloured.
cìcless - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]'iclæs \) Inv. at plr. - chewing gum.
ciclëtta - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]icl'&tt& \) At plr. ciclëtte. - "ciclette",
fixed bike for gym and therapy.
cìclich - adj. (pr. \ [ch]'iclic \) Ms. plr. ciclich - fm. sng. and
plr. ciclica, cicliche. - cyclical.
ciclisassion - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]icliz&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
cyclization.
ciclisé - vrb 1st con. trs. - (pr. \ [ch]icliz'e \) - to cyclize.
ciclism - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]icl'izm \) Inv. at plr. - cycling,
bicycling (sport).
ciclissità - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]iclisit'& \) Inv. at plr. - cyclicity.
ciclista - 1) - n. (pr. \ [ch]icl'ist& \) Ms. plr. ciclista - fm. sng.
and plr. ciclista, cicliste. - cyclist, cycler.
ciclista - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]icl'ist& \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - bicycle
repairer. - 2) - cyclery.
ciclìstich - adj. (pr. \ [ch]icl'istic \) Ms. plr. ciclìstich - fm. sng.
and plr. ciclìstica, ciclìstiche. - bicycle, cycle (as
attributes).
ciclocamp - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]icluc'&mp \) Inv. at plr. (if any). -
cyclo-cross, cross-country cycle racing. See also the term
"ciclocròss".
ciclocrossista - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]iclucrus'ist& \) Inv. at plr. -
cross-country cyclist.
ciclocròss - (pr. \ [ch]iclucr'os \) - See ciclocamp.
ciclofurgon - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]icluf[ue]rg'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
carrier tricycle.
cicloidal - adj. (pr. \ [ch]icluid'&l \) Ms. plr. cicloidaj - fm.
sng. and plr. cicloidal, cicloidaj. - cycloidal (geometry).
ciclomotor - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]iclumut'ur \) Inv. at plr. - motor-
bicycle, moped.
ciclomotorista - n. (pr. \ [ch]iclumutur'ist& \) Ms. plr.
ciclomotorista - fm. sng. and plr. ciclomotorista,
ciclomotoriste. - motorcyclist.
ciclon - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]icl'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - cyclone.
(meteorology). - 2) - ball of fire (in a fig. sense).
ciclopista - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]iclup'ist& \) At plr. ciclopiste. - cycle
path, bike lane.
ciclostil - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]iclust'il \) At plr. ciclostij. -
cyclostyle, duplicator.
ciclostilà - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]iclustil'& \) Inv. at plr. - duplicated
sheet, duplicated writing, duplicated document.
ciclostilé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ [ch]iclustil'e \) - to cyclostyle,
to duplicate, to stencil.
ciclotron - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]iclutr'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - cyclotron
(physics).
cicloturism - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]iclut[ue]r'izm \) Inv. at plr. (if
any). - tourist cycling.
cicloturista - n. (pr. \ [ch]iclut[ue]r'ist& \) Ms. plr. cicloturista
- fm. sng. and plr. cicloturista, cicloturiste. - tourist
cyclist.
ciclòid - n. f. . (pr. \ [ch]icl'oid \) Inv. at plr. - cycloid
(geometry).
ciclònich - adj. (pr. \ [ch]icl'onic \) Ms. plr. ciclònich - fm. sng.
and plr. ciclònica, ciclòniche. - cyclonic.
ciclòp - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]icl'op \) Inv. at plr. - Cyclop
(mythology).
ciclòpich - adj. (pr. \ [ch]icl'opic \) Ms. plr. ciclòpich - fm. sng.
and plr. ciclòpica, ciclòpiche. - cyclopean.
244
cicogné - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ [ch]icu[gn]'e \) - to squabble. It
uses the aux. "avèj ". See also the terms "cichigné, cicoté ".
cicolata - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]icul'&t& \) At plr. cicolate. -
chocolate. (Great and very old tradition of Turin). Two
expressions : - A) - "a bar of chocolate" "un rolò 'd
cicolata". - B) - "milk chocolate" "cicolata al làit ".
cicolaté - n. (pr. \ [ch]icul&t'e \) Ms. plr. cicolaté - fm. sng.
and plr. cicolatera, cicolatere. - chocolate manufacturer,
chocolate seller. A piedm. way of saying : "fé na figura da
cicolaté" lit. "to make a figure of the chocolate seller"
"to cut a poor figure".
cicolatera - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]icul&t'er& \) At plr. cicolatere. -
chocolate pot.
cicolatin - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]icul&t'i[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
chocolate. (small pieces, often with cream), chocolate
cream. (Great and very old tradition of Turin).
cicoté - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ [ch]icut'e \) - See cicogné.
cicògna - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]ic'o[gn]& \) At plr. cicògne. - 1) -
stork (zoology - Ciconia). - 2) - wooden support of the
bell. - 3) - pile-driver. See also the term "sigògna".
cicuta - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]ic'[ue]t& \) At plr. (if any) cicute. - 1) -
hemlock (botany - Conium maculatum). - 2) - hemlock
(poison).
cieugn - adj. (pr. \ [ch]i'[oe][gn] \) - See ceugn.
cieùlica - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]i'[oe]lic& \) At plr. (if any) cieùliche.
- prolonged chirruping of many birds. See also the terms
"cieùrica, ciùlica. ciùrica".
cieùrica - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]i'[oe]ric& \) - See cieùlica.
cifo - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]'ifu \) Inv. at plr. - anger, wrath, rage,
huff, fury, ire.
cifogn - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]if'u[gn] \) Inv. at plr. - rubbed and
ruined cloth. See also the terms "sifogn, strigogn,
strafogn".
cifogné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ [ch]ifu[gn]'e \) - to rub, to
crumple, to crease, to wrinkle. See also the terms
"sifogné, strifogné, strafogné, storcioné".
cìfola - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]'iful& \) - See céfola.
cifolé - vrb. 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ [ch]iful'e \) - 1) - to
whistle (e. g. wind - int.). - 2) - to whisper, to nurmur
(trs. and int.) - It uses always the aux. "avèj ". See also the
term "sifolé".
cifota - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]if'ut& \) At plr. cifote. - 1) - light
beverage similar to wine. Obtained (once), after the
production of the good wine, adding water and sugar to the
marc, for a new light fermentation. The beverage obtained
cannot be called "wine", and it is not sold. Used (once) as a
fresh beverage by farmers during the summer works in the
sun (it has a very low alcololic strength and cannot be
conserved after the summer). The term can also indicate a:
- 2) - light wine, weak wine. See also the terms "picheta,
picërla".
cifra - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]'ifr& \) At plr. cifre. - 1) - figure,
numeral (in general). - 2) - figure, sum, amount (referred
to money). - 3) - initials, monogram. - 4) - cipher,
cypher, code. - 5) - digit, figure, place (mathematics). See
also the term "gifra".
cifrà - adj. (pr. \ [ch]ifr'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) - with
initials. - 2) - in cypher. See also the term "gifrà ".
cifradura - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]ifr&d'[ue]r& \) At plr. cifradure. -
1) - ciphering, coding. - 2) - notation (music). See also
the term "gifradura".
cifrari - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]ifr'&ri \) Inv. at plr. - cipher, cypher,
code. See also the term "gifrari".
cifré - vrb 1st con. trs. - (pr. \ [ch]ifr'e \) - 1) - to cipher, to
cypher, to code. - 2) - to mark with initials. See also the
term "gifré".
cign - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]i[gn] \) Inv. at plr. - swan, pen (zoology -
Cygnus). See also the loc. "òca cigna".
cigna (òca ---) - n. f. (pr. \ oc& [ch]i[gn]& \) At plr. òche
cigne. - swan, pen (zoology - Cygnus). See also the term
"cign".
cignal - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]i[gn]'&l \) At plr. cignaj. - wild boar
(zoology - Sus scropha). - See also the terms "cingial,
singial, cinghial ".
cigoj - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]ig'uy \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - splashing of a
liquid in a container. - 2) - watery soup, dishwater. - 3) -
intrigue, manoeuvre (in a fig. sense). - 4) - bungle, botch,
mess. (in a fog. sense). See also the terms "ciagoj, cëgoj".
cigojà - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]iguy'& \) Inv. at plr. - shaking of a
liquid. See also the term "cigojada, cëgojà, cëgojada,
ciagojà, ciagojada".
cigojada - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]iguy'&d& \) - See cigojà.
cigojé - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ [ch]iguy'e \) - 1) - to
shake a liquid in a container (trs.). - 2) - to wave (of
liquids), to gurgle (int.). It uses the aux. "avèj". See also
the terms "cëgojé, ciagojé, s-ciagoté ".
cileca - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]il'ec& \) Usually sng. in case of need at
plr. cileche. - failure, flop. Usually used in the loc. "fé
cileca" (see below). See also the term "cilëcca".
cileca (fé ---) - vrbl loc. 1st con. int. (pr. \ f'e [ch]il'ec& \) - 1) -
not to go off, to misfire (referred to guns, rifles, etc.). - 2)
- not to succeed. (in general, in a fig. sense). It uses the
aux. "avèj ". The loc. is int. but the vrb "fé" is trs. and
"ciléca" is the object.
ciléman (stè an ---) - vrbl. loc. 1st con. int. (pr. \ st'e &[ng]
[ch]il'em&[ng] \) - to be idle, to laze, not to lift a hand. It
uses the aux. "esse".
cilesta - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]il'est& \) At plr. cileste. - celesta
(music). See also the term "celesta".
cilestrin - adj. and n. m. (pr. \ [ch]ilestr'i[ng] \) - See celestin
1) and 2).
cilëcca - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]il'&cc& \) - See cileca.
cilëcca (fé ---) - vrbl loc. 1st con. int. (pr. \ f'e [ch]il'&cc& \) -
See cileca (fé ---).
cilìnder - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]il'indær \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - cylinder
(geometry, cars, etc.) - 2) - calender. - 3) - top hat.
cilindrà - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]ilindr'& \) Inv. at plr. - piston
displacement (cars, motors), swept, volume.
cilindrador - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]ilindr&d'ur \) Inv. at plr. -
calender.
cilindradura - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]ilindr&d'[ue]r& \) At plr.
cilindradure. - 1) - calendering (cloth, paper). - 2) - road
rolling (road).
cilindratriss - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]ilindr&tr'is \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
calender (texile). - 2) - roller (road).
cilìndrich - adj. (pr. \ [ch]il'indric \) Ms. plr. cil'ndrich - fm.
sng. and plr. cilìndrica, cilìndriche. - 1) - cylindrical. - 2)
- parallel (mechanics - shaft).
cilindròid - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]ilindr'oid \) Inv. at plr. - cylindroid
(geometry).
cilissi - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]il'isi \) Inv. at plr. - cilice, hair shirt.
ciman - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]im'&[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - cement. The
loc. "ciman armà" is translated into "reinforced concrete".
cimasa - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]im'&z& \) At plr. cimase. - 1) - cyma,
cymatium (architecture). - 2) - coping (buildings). - 3) -
carving on top of a piece of furniture. See also the term
"simasa".
cimeli - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]im'eli \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - relic. - 2) -
curio, antique. - 3) - trophy.
ciment - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]im'ænt \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - test. - 2) -
risk, danger. - 3) - nuisance, bother, annoyance,
vexation.
cimenté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ [ch]imænt'e \) - 1) - to put to
the test, to try. - 2) - to risk. - 3) - to goad. - 4) - to
annoy, to trouble, to bother.
245
cimentésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ [ch]imænt'ese \) - 1) - to
put oneself to the test, to test oneself. - 2) - to make an
attempt, to try.
cìmes - n.f. (pr. \ [ch]'imæs \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - bug, cimex
(zoology - Cimex). - 2) - shield carried at buttonhole of
the jacket.
cimënna - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]im'&nn& \) Inv. at plr. - feckless and
irresolure person. See also the term "simënna".
cimì - vrb 3rd con. int. (pr. \ [ch]im'i \) - to burn slowly, to
burn under cinders. Also in a fig. sense. See also the
terms "cëmmì, ciumì ". In this sense it uses the aux. "esse".
- 2) - to idle about. In this sense it uses the aux. "avèj ".
cimin - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]im'i[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - upper part of
the fishing rod. See also the term "cò ".
ciminera - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]imin'er& \) At plr. ciminere. - 1) -
chimney, smokestack. - 2) - funnel. See also the terms
"siminera, simineja".
cimiss - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]im'is \) Inv. at plr. (if any). - musty
smell. In this sense see also the terms "arcius, cëmmiss,
cëmmì, ciumiss".
cimiteri - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]imit'eri \) Inv. at plr. - graveyard,
cemetery. See also the terms "camposanto, simiteri,
sementeri ".
cimossa - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]im'us& \) At plr. cimosse. - 1) -
selvage, selvedge, listing (texile). - 2) - blackboard
duster. - 3) - ribbon on the top of wall-paper.
cimpà - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]imp'& \) Inv. at plr. - good drink, swill.
See also the term "cimpada".
cimpada - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]imp'&d& \) - See cimpà.
cimpé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ [ch]imp'e \) - to drink, to guzzle,
to knock back.
cimpèire - n. (pr. \ [ch]imp'æire \) Ms. plr. cimpèire - fm. sng.
and plr. cimpèira, cimpèire. - toper, tippler, boozer. See
also the term "ciocaton".
cimzé - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]imz'e \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - bug-infested
place. - 2) - pigsty (in a fig. sense). See also the term
"cimëzzé ".
cimzera - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]imz'er& \) At plr. cimzere. - a barrier
(trap) for bugs. See also the term "cimëzzera ".
cimëzzé - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]im&zz'e \) - See cimzé.
cimëzzera - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]im&zz'er& \) - See cimzera.
cin - adj. (pr. \ [ch]i[ng] \) Ms. plr. cìn - fm. sng. and plr. cìn-a,
cìn-e. - lowered, bowed, bent. See also the terms "chinà,
chin".
cinaprèis - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]in&pr'æiz \) Inv. at plr. (if any) -
red colouring earth (used in buildings).
cinapri - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]in'&pri \) Inv. at plr. (if any) - 1) -
cinnabar (mineral). - 2) - vermilion (colour).
cincer - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]'in[ch]æt \) - See cìncia.
cìncia - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]'in[ch]i& \) At plr. cince. - great
titmouse (zoology - Parus major). See also the terms
"cibibi, ciribibi, cinciamora, cicncimora, testamòra, etc.",
and the loc. "testa bleuva".
cinciamòra - (pr. \ [ch]in[ch]i&m'or& \) - See cìncia.
cincimòra - (pr. \ [ch]in[ch]im'or& \) - See cìncia.
cincin - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]in[ch]'i[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - curl.
cincin - 2) - excl. (pr. \ [ch]in[ch]'i[ng] \) - cheers!, here's to
you!. Italianism. A better piedm. excl. is "bon pro! " or
"bon pro fasa! ".
cinciné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ [ch]in[ch]in'e \) - 1) - to dress
up, to smatren up, to titivate. - 2) - to adorn, to
decorate. See also the term "archinché ".
cincinésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ [ch]in[ch]in'ese \) - to
smarten oneself up, to adorn oneself, to beautify oneself,
to doll oneself up.
cincisbech - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]in[ch]isb'æc \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
princhbeck, tombac, tombak. - 2) - frippery, showy
decoration. - 3) - false appearance (in a fig. sense). See
also the terms "pincisbech, princisbech ".
cine... - 1) - prefix (pr. \ [ch]ine... \) - cine... , kine... The prefix
is connected to the idea of motion, both in physical terms
(english kine...) and in terms related to cinema. As usual
not always this group is prefix. We report some words
(probably not all) that make use of this prefix.
cine - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]'ine \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - cinema,
picture house (the building) - 2) - cinema, moving
pictures (art). - 3) - motion-picture industry. - 5) - sight,
show (in a fig. sense). - 6) - sometimes also in the sense of
film. This term is a popular short for "cinematògrafo" or
"cìnema, cinéma" (see the terms).
cineamator - n. (pr. \ [ch]ine&m&t'ur \) Ms. plr. cineamator -
fm. sng. and plr. cineamatriss, cineamatriss. - film-
maker amateur, film amateur.
cineàsta - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]ine'&st& \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - film
expert, cinema expert. - 2) - (film) director. - 3) - (film)
producer. - 4) - cineworker.
cinecàmera - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]inec'&mer& \) At plr. cinecàmere.
- cine camera, movie camera. This term is derived from
English. See also the loc. "màchina da prèisa", and the
term "cineprèisa".
cinefòrom - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]inef'orum \) Inv. at plr. - film
debate.
cinegiornal - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]inejiurn'&l \) At plr. cinegiornaj.
- newsreel.
cinèis - n. and adj. (pr. \ [ch]in'æiz \) Ms. plr. cinèis - fm. sng.
and plr. cinèisa, cinèise. - Chinese.
cineisarìa - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]inæiz&r'i& \) At plr. cineisarìe. - 1)
- chinoiserie. - 2) - kinckknacks, gimcracks (in a
pejorative sense).
cinéma - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]in'em& \) - See cine.
cìnema - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]'inem& \) - See cine.
cinemàtica - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]inem'&tic& \) At plr. (when
applicable) cinemàtiche. - kinematics (physics).
cinemàtich - adj. (pr. \ [ch]inem'&tic \) Ms. plr. cinemàtich -
fm. sng. and plr. cinemàtica, cinemàtiche. kinematic,
kinematical.
cinematism - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]inem&t'izm \) Inv. at plr. -
mechanism allowing or transmitting motion.
cinematografé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ [ch]inem&tugr&f'e \) -
to film. See also the terms "arpijé, filmé ", and the vrbl.
loc. "pijé 'l cime, fé 'l cine".
cinematografìa - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]inem&tugr&f'i& \) At plr.
cinematografìe. - cinematography, cinema.
cinematogràfich - adj. (pr. \ [ch]inem&tugr'&fic \) Ms. plr.
cinematogràfich - fm. sng. and plr. cinematogràfica,
cinemàtogràfiche. - film, cinema, movie (as attributes),
cinematographic.
cinematògrafo - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]inem&t'ografô \) - See cine.
cineprèisa - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]inepr'æiz& \) At plr. cineprèise. -
cine camera, movie camera. See also the term
"cinecàmera".
cineromanz - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]inerum'&nz \) Inv. at plr. -
photo-strip story.
cineteca - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]inet'ec& \) At plr. cineteche. -
motion-picture film library.
cinética - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]in'etic& \) At plr. (if applicable)
cinétiche. - kinetics.
cinétich - adj. (pr. \ [ch]in'etic \) Ms. plr. cinétich - fm. sng.
and plr. cinética, cinétiche. - kinetic. The loc. "energìa
cinética" is translated into "kinetic energy".
cinfrogn - (pr. \ [ch]infr'u[gn] \ ) - See cianfrign.
cinfrognada - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]infru[gn]'&d& \ ) - See
cianfrignada.
cinfrogné - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ [ch]infru[gn]'e \ ) - See
cianfrigné.
cinfrognura - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]infru[gn]'[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
cinfrognure. - dreadful hairstyle.
246
cinge - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ [ch]'inje \ ) - 1) - to gird on, to
wreathe. - 2) - to encircle, to surround, to enclose. In this
sense see also the term "circondé ". - 3) - to enclose (with a
hedge). In this sense see also the term "ciodé ". - 4) - to
surround (with a wall). In this sense see also the term
"cinté ". For all the meanings see also the term "cinze".
cingé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ [ch]inj'e \ ) - 1) - to put a belt
round, to tie with a belt or a strap. - 2) - to beat with a
strap. See also the terms "sangé, singé ".
cìnghia - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]'i[ng]gi& \ ) At plr. cìnghie. - 1) -
strap, thong, strop. - 2) - belt. See also the terms "cingia,
singia, corèja, corìa".
cinghià - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]i[ng]gi'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - blow with a
strap.
cinghial - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]i[ng]gi'&l \ ) At plr. cinghiaj. - wild
boar (zoology - Sus scropha). - See also the terms "cingial,
singial, cignal ".
cinghion - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]i[ng]gi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - big belt,
large belt (e. g. for transmitting motion in big machines).
See also the terms "cingion, sengion".
cingia - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]'i[ng]ji& \ ) - See cìnghia.
cingià - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]i[ng]ji'& \ ) - See cìnghià.
cingial - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]inji'&l \ ) - Sere cinghial.
cingion - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]i[ng]ji'u[ng] \ ) - See cinghion.
cìngol - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]'i[ng]gul \ ) At plr. cìngoj. - track,
crawler, wheel belt. See also the term "cordon".
cingolà - 1) - adj. (pr. \ [ch]i[ng]gul'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
tracked.
cingolà - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]i[ng]gul'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
tracked vehicle. - 2) - crawler tractor.
cinich - adj. and n. - (pr. \ [ch]'inic \ ) Ms. plr. cìnich - fm. sng.
and plr. cìnica, cìniche. - 1) - cynical (adj.). - 2) - cynic
(sbst.).
cinija - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]'iy& \ ) At plr. cinije. - chenille.
cinìsia - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]in'izi& \ ) At plr. cinìsie. - coals mixed
with hot ash . See also the term "sinìsia".
cinism - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]in'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. - cynicism.
cinofilìa - n.f. (pr. \ [ch]inufil'i& \ ) At plr. (if any) cinofilìe. -
love of dogs.
cinòfil - n. and adj. (pr. \ [ch]in'ofil \ ) Ms. plr. cinòfij - fm.
sng. and plr. cinòfila, cinòfile. - 1) - cynophilist, dig
fancier (sbst.). - 2) - dog-loving (adj.).
cint - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]int \ ) Inv. at plr. - girdle, belt. See also
the terms "sint, sentura". The loc. "cint erniari" is
translated into "truss" (medical).
cinta - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]'int& \ ) At plr. cinte. - 1) - walls
(referred to cities, castles, etc.) - 2) - enclosure wall. - 3) -
fence. The loc. "cinta 'd paj" is translated ito "palisade"
and can also be expressed by the term "palissada". - See
also the term "cintadura".
cintadura - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]int&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. cintadure. -
1) - enclosure, pen. - 2) - play-pen. - 3) - fence. - 4) -
enclosure wall. See also the term "cinta".
cinté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ [ch]int'e \ ) - 1) - to wall. - 2) - to
fence in. See also the terms "cinge, cinze".
cinze - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ [ch]'i[ng]ze \ ) - See cinge.
cioà - adj. (pr. \ [ch]iu'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - nailed. See
also the terms "ancioà, anciodà ".
cioaté - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]iu&t'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - nailer.See also
the term "ciovaté " (same pronunciation).
cioca - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]i'uc& \ ) At plr. cioche. - drunkenness,
intoxication. See also the term "ciocògna". The expression
"pijé na cioca" is translated into "to get drunk".
ciocatà - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]iuc&t'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - peal, pealing
(bells).
ciocaté - 1) - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ [ch]iuc&t'e \ ) - 1) - to peal,
to chime (bells). In this sense see also the term "baudëtté ".
- 2) - to wave (of liquids), to gurgle. See also the terms
"ciagojé, cigojé, cioché, cëgojé ". It uses tyhe aux. "avèj ".
ciocaté - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]iuc&t'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - bell-
ringer.
ciocaton - n. and adj. (pr. \ [ch]iuc&t'u[ng] \ ) Ms. plr.
ciocaton - fm. sng. and plr. ciocaton-a, ciocaton-e. -
toper, tippler, boozer. Used sometimes also as an adj.
cioch - 1) - n. and adj. (pr. \ [ch]i'uc \ ) Ms. plr. cioch - fm. sng.
and plr. cioca, cioche. - 1) - drunk person (sbst.). - 2) -
drunk (adj.).
cioch - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]i'uc \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - owl
(zoology - Bubo). - 2) - barn owl (zoology - Tyto alba).
Some other owls - A) - "cioch servaj" or "oloch" "tawny
owl ". - B) - "cioch nuité " "horn owl ". - C) - "cioch ëd
montagna" or "duso" "eagle-owl".
cioché - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]iuk'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - bell tower,
church tower.
cioché - 2) - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ [ch]iuk'e \ ) - 1) - to sound
out of tune. - 2) - to toll, to knell. - 3) - to cackle, to
cluck. - 4) - to remonstrate. - 5) - to wave (of liquids), to
gurgle. In this meaning see also the term "cëgojé". - It uses
always the aux. "avèj ".
cioché - 3) - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ [ch]iuk'e \ ) - to disgust, to
offend. See also the term "soché ".
ciocherinera - n- f. (pr. \ [ch]iukerin'er& \ ) At plr.
ciocherinere. - cow with a cowbell at the neck. See also
the term "ciochinera 3rd meaning ".
chochëtta - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]iuk'&tt& \ ) At plr. ciochëtte. - 1) -
little bell. See also the term "ciochin". - 2) - campanula,
bellflower (botany - Campanula).
ciochié - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ [ch]iuki'e \ ) - to crackle, to
cluck. See also the terms "cioché 2) 3rd meaning, croché,
ciossé, etc. ". It uses the aux. "avèj ".
ciochin - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]iuk'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - handbell.
- 2) - doorbell. - 3) - (electric) bell. - 4) - harness-bell. In
this meaning see also the term "sonaj ". - 5) - At plr.
glockenspiel (music). In this sense see also the term
"ciochinera".
ciochinà - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]iukin'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - loud ringing
(door). See also the term "ciochinada".
ciochinada - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]iukin'&d& \ ) At plr. ciochinade. -
loud ringing (door). See also the term "ciochinà".
ciochinera - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]iukin'er& \ ) At plr. ciochinere. - 1)
- glockenspiel (music). In this sense see also the term
"ciochin" 5th meaning". - 2) - collar with bells. In this
sense see also the term "sonajera". - 3) - cow with a
cowbell at the neck. See also the term "ciocherinera ".
ciochinet - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]iukin'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - small
handbell.
ciócio - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]i'u[ch]iu \ ) Inv. at plr. - comforter,
(baby's) dummy, pacifier (babies) - See also the most
common terms "ciùcio, ciucet ".
ciócio - 2) - adj. (pr. \ [ch]i'u[ch]iu \ ) Ms. plr. ciócio - fm. sng.
and plr. ciócia, cióce. - good-for-nothing. See also the loc.
"bon a nèn". See also the term "ciùcio 2)". Hardly used at
fm. Note the pr. of the "ó" with acute stress.
ciocògna - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]iuc'o[gn]& \ ) At plr. ciocògne. -
drunkenness, intoxication. See also the term "cioca".
ciodamenta - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]iud&m'ænt& \ ) If required, at plr.
"ciodamente" or also "ciodamenta". - nails, set of different
nails. - See also the term "ciodarìa".
ciodarìa - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]iud&r'i& \ ) At plr. ciodarìe. - 1) -
nails, set of different nails. - See also the term
"ciodamenta". - 2) - nailery, nail factory.
ciodadura - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]iud&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. ciodadure.
- riveting (mechanics).
ciodé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ [ch]iud'e \ ) - to enclose (with a
hedge). See also the terms "cioendé, ancioendé, ciovendé,
anciovendé ".
ciodera - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]iud'er& \ ) At plr. ciodere. - 1) - nail
box. - 2) - die for making the head of nails. - 3) - latch,
247
bolt. In this sense see also the term "dama". - 4) - rings of
a padlock. In this sense see also the term "dobion".
ciodin - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]iud'i[ng] \ ) - See coet.
cioè - adv. (pr. \ [ch]iu'æ \ ) - 1) - that is, i. e. , that means. See
also the adv. loc. "coma dì, tant coma dì" and the word
"visadì, vis-a-dì ". - 2) - or rather, or, better, at least. - 3)
- what does it mean?
cioenda - n. f. - (pr. \ [ch]iu'ænd& \ ) At plr. cioende. - fence,
hedge, stockade. See also the term "ciovenda" with the
same pronunciation. The loc. "fé cioenda" means "to make
barrier".
cioendé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ [ch]iuænd'e \ ) - to enclose with
a hedge, to enclose with a fence. See also the terms
"ciovendè (same pronunciation), ancioendé, anciovendé,
ciòde ".
cioet - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]iu'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - small nail. See also
the terms "ciodin, cioin, smens".
cioëtta - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]iu'&tt& \ ) At plr. cioëtte - 1) - owl
(zoology - Careine noctua). - 2) - coquette (in a fig. sense).
See also the terms "ciovëtta, siàtola, sivìtola, sìtola".
cioin - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]iu'i[ng] \ ) - See coet.
ciola - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]i'ul& \ ) At plr. ciole. - simpleton, fool,
silly. See also the terms "ciolandari, gadan ".
ciolada - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]iul'&d& \ ) At plr. ciolade. - 1) -
stupidity, foolish thing. - 2) - deception, swindle. - 3) -
swindle, sell. In this sense see also the term "fregadura". -
4) - fuck (vulgar - rude).
ciolandari - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]iul&nd'&ri \ ) - See ciola.
ciolé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ [ch]iul'e \ ) - 1) - to fuck (vulgar -
rude). - 2) - to cheat, to swindle. In this sense see also the
term "freghé ".
cioliné - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ [ch]iulin'e \ ) - 1) - to idle away,
to waste time. - 2) - to work half-heartedly. It uses the
aux. "avèj ".
ciomos - adj. (pr. \ [ch]ium'uz \ ) Ms. plr. paludos - fm. sng.
and plr. paludosas, paludose. - marshy, boggy, swampy,
fenny. See also the terms "padulos, pautos, rantanos,
paludos".
cioncioné - vrb 1st con. int. - (pr. \ [ch]iun[ch]iun'e \ ) - 1) - to
work half-heartedly, to do very little work. - 2) - to mess
up, to bungle. See also the term "cinfrogné ".
cioncionésse - vrb 1st con. refl. - (pr. \ [ch]iun[ch]iun'ese \ ) - to
put on frippery for adorning oneself.
cioncionòt - n. (pr. \ [ch]iun[ch]iun'ot \ ) Ms. plr. cioncionòt -
fm. sng. and plr. cioncionòta, cioncionòte. - darling. Term
of endearment used with babies and one's sweetheart. See
also the similar terms "prussòt, passaròt, passarotin,
pocionin, cirilin, etc.".
cióndol - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]i'undul \ ) At plr. cióndoj. - pendant.
Note the pr. of the "ó" with acute stress.
ciopon - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]i'up'u[ng] \ ) - See ciòp.
ciorgnarìa - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]iur[gn]&r'i& \ ) At plr. ciorgnarìe.
- deafness. See also the terms "ciorgnerìa, ciorgnision,
sordarìa, sorderìa".
ciorgnera - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]iur[gn]'er& \ ) At plr. ciorgnere. - 1)
- confessional organizes for deaf people (religion). - 2) -
hinge. - 3) - zip fastener. In the two last meanings see also
the term "cerniera".
ciorgnerìa - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]iur[gn]er'i& \ ) - See ciorgnarìa.
ciorgnet - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]iur[gn]'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - fifth of a
liter, vessel holding a fifth of a liter.
ciorgnì - vrb 3rd con. trs. and int. (pr. \ [ch]iur[gn]'i \ ) - 1) - to
deafen (trs.). - 2) - to stun (in a fig. sense) (trs.) - 3) - to
become deaf (int.). In this sense see also the term
"ciorgnìsse". - For all the meanings see also the term
"anciorgnì". When trs. it uses the aux "avèj ". When int. it
uses the aux. "esse".
ciorgnision - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]iur[gn]izi'u[ng] \ ) - See
ciorgnarìa.
ciorgnison - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]iur[gn]iz'u[ng] \ ) - See ciorgnarìa.
ciorgnìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ [ch]iur[gn]'ise \ ) - to
become deaf. See also the term "anciorgnìsse".
ciorgnon - 1) - n. and adj. (pr. \ [ch]iur[gn]'u[ng] \ ) Ms. plr.
ciorgnon - fm. sng. and plr. ciorgnon-a, ciorgnon-e. - 1) -
very deaf. - 2) - false deaf.
ciorgnon - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]iur[gn]'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
despicable woman. (even if referred to a woman, the term
remains ms.).
ciosion - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]iuzi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - whisper,
murmur. - 2) - rustle, rustling. - 3) - chirruping. - See
also the term "ciusion".
ciosionada - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]iuziun'&d& \ ) At plr. ciosionade. -
1) - whisper, murmur. - 2) - rustle, rustling. - See also
the term "ciusiada".
ciosionàire - n. (pr. \ [ch]iuziun'&ire \ ) Ms. plr. ciosionàire -
fm. sng. and plr. ciosionàira, ciosionàire. - murmurer,
backbiter. See also the term "ciusionàire".
ciosioné - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ [ch]iuziun'e \ ) - 1) - to
whisper. - 2) - to chirrup. - See also the term "ciusioné".
cioss - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]i'us \ ) Inv. at plr. - brooding hen, hen
with a brood of chicks. See also the terms "ciossa, seuta,
crocia, croch, etc. ".
ciossa - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]i'us& \ ) - See cioss.
ciossé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ [ch]ius'e \ ) - to crackle, to
cluck. It uses the aux. "avèj ". See also the terms "crochié,
ciochié, crucì, ciossì, crocì, etc.).
ciovaté - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]iu&t'e \ ) - See cioaté.
ciové - vrb 1st con. trs. pr. \ [ch]iu'e \ ) - to nail, to fix with
nails. See also the terms "ancioé, anciodé".
ciovenda - n. f. - (pr. \ [ch]iu'ænd& \ ) - See cioenda.
ciovendé - vrb 1st con. trs. - (pr. \ [ch]iuænd'e \ ) - See cioendé.
ciovëtta - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]iu'&tt& \ ) - See cioëtta.
ciò - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]i'o \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - nail, rivet, stud,
hobnail. - 2) - piton, peg (alpinism). See also the terms
"bròca, rivet". A way of saying : "pijé ciò për bròca"
lit."to take nail for stud" "to misunderstand".
ciòca - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]i'oc& \ ) At plr. ciòche. - 1) - bell. - 2) -
glass dome. ("ciòca 'd véder") - 3) - bells, chimes (music,
at plr.).
ciòch - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]i'oc \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - rebuke,
scolding. - 2) - quarrel. (slang term).
ciòde - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ [ch]i'ode \ ) - See cioendé.
ciòm - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]i'om \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - marshy
ground, marsh, bog, swamp. See also the term "maré ". -
2) - quagmire, slough. See also the term "mojiss ".
ciòp - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]i'op \ ) Inv. at plr. - cup, bowl. See also
the terms "ciopon, ciòt, ciòtola".
ciòrgn - n. and adj. (pr. \ [ch]i'or[gn] \ ) Ms. plr. ciòrgn - fm.
sng. and plr. ciòrgna, ciòrgne. - 1) - deaf (adj.). - 2) - deaf
person (sbst.). A way of saying : "ciòrgn coma n'ola"
lit. "deaf as a pot" "completely deaf ".
ciòrgna - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]i'or[gn]& \ ) At plr. ciòrgne. - 1) -
despicable woman, mean woman (vulgar and rude term).
- 2) - vulva, cunnus (vulgar and rude term). In this
meaning see the most "normal" term "volva, vurva".
ciòs - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]i'oz \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - enclosure,
enclosed land - 2) - garden, kitchen garden. - See also
the term "cius".
ciòsa - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]i'oz& \ ) At plr. ciòse. - gloss, note, foot-
note.
ciòsp - adj. (pr. \ [ch]i'osp \ ) Ms. plr. ciòsp - fm. sng. and plr.
ciòspa, ciòspe. - old, worn down, in bad condition.
ciòt - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]i'ot \ ) Inv. at plr. - cup, bowl. See also the
terms "ciopon, ciòp, ciòtola".
ciòtola - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]i'otul& \ ) - See ciòt.
ciòv - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]i'ou \ ) - See ciò.
cipì - vrb 3rd con. int. (pr. \ [ch]ip'i \ ) - to chirrup, to twitter.
See also the term "cëppì ".
248
cipréss - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]ipr'es \ ) Inv. at plr. - cypress (botany -
Cupressus sempervirens). See also the terms "arsipréss,
sipréss".
cìpria - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]'ipri& \ ) At plr. cìprie. - powder
(cosmetic). See also the term "sìpria" and the loc. "poer ëd
sìpria".
ciramela - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]ir&m'el& \ ) At plr. ciramele. -
bagpipes (music). See also the terms "siramela, sirimìa".
circa - prp. and adv. (pr. \ [ch]'irc& \ ) - 1) - with regard to,
concerning, about, on. (prp.) See also the loc. "për lòn
ch'a riguarda..., a propòsit ëd...., an merit a...". - 2) - or so,
or thereabouts, about, roughly, neartly, approximately
(adv.). See also the terms and loc. "circomcirca, quasi,
squasi, a-peu-pré, apopré, su për giù. - 3) - near, not far
from, close to (adv. locative). See also the terms and loc.
"aranda, anvers, nen lontan da..., ant j'anviron ed..."
circh - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]'irc \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - circus. - 2) -
cirque, corrie (geology). See also the term "sirch".
cìrcol - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]'ircul \ ) At plr. cìrcoj. - 1) - circle. - 2)
- club. - 3) - circulation (medical). See also the terms
"sercc, tond " and (sometimes) the term "sircol ".
circolament - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]ircul&m'ænt \ ) - See
circolassion.
circolar - 1) - adj. (pr. \ [ch]ircul'&r \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
circular, round. See also the terms "rotond, tond " and
(sometimes) the term "sircolar".
circolar - 2) - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]ircul'&r \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
circular (letter). - 2) - belt line, circle line (tram, bus). See
also (sometimes) the term "sircolar".
circolarment - adv. (pr. \ [ch]ircul&rm'ænt \ ) - circularly,
round in circle. Italianism. See also the terms "rotond,
circolar, tond" used as adv., and the loc. "an tond, an circol
".
circolassion - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]ircul&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
circulation (in general). - 2) - traffic flow. See also the
term "circolament" and (sometimes) the term
"sircolassion".
circolatòri - adj. (pr. \ [ch]ircul&t'ori \ ) Ms. plr. circolatòri -
fm. sng. and plr. circolatòria, circolatòrie. - circulatory
(anatomy, etc.). See also (sometimes) the term
"sircolatòri".
circolé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ [ch]ircul'e \ ) - 1) - to circulate
(in general). - 2) - to move on, to keep moving. - 3) - to
flow (liquid in a circuit) - 4) - to spread, to go round
(news, etc.). In this latter meaning it uses in general the
aux. "esse", but in the sense of "to flow, to move " it uses,
as a preference, the aux. "avèj ". See also (sometimes) the
term "sircolé". Often the loc. "andè an gir" "to go
around" is used.
circom... - prefix - (pr. \ [ch]ircum... \ ) - circum... The prefix
indicates (as it is in English) something referred to a
complete roud made around the ogject of the main part of
the word. In the following some examples. (As usual, not
always this beginning is this prefix).
circomcirca - adv. (pr. \ [ch]ircum[ch]'irc& \ ) - See circa 2).
circomlunar - adj. (pr. \ [ch]ircuml[ue]n'&r \ ) Inv. in gnd. and
nr. - circumlunar.
circomnavigassion - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]ircumn&vig&si'u[ng] \ ) -
Inv. at plr. - circumnavigation.
circomnavigator - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]ircumn&vig&t'ur \ ) Inv. at
plr. - circumnavigator.
circomnavighé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ [ch]ircumn&vig'e \ ) - to
circumnavigate, to sail round.
circompolar - adj. (pr. \ [ch]ircumpul'&r \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr.
- circumpolar.
circomteréstr - adj. (pr. \ [ch]ircumtær'estr \ ) Inv. in gnd. and
nr. - circumterrestrial.
circon... - prefix (pr. \ [ch]ircu[ng]... \ ) - circum... In English it
is not always used as a prefix as in Piedm. in the sense that
 piedm. words using this prefix are often translated into
english words not using a specific prefix. The meaning is
close to the one of the prefix "circom..." and the difference
is mainly due to euphonical reasons.
circoncide - vrb 2nd con. trs. - (pr. \ [ch]ircun[ch]'ide \ ) - to
circumcise.
circoncis - n. and adj. (pr. \ [ch]ircun[ch]'iz \ ) Ms. plr.
circoncis - fm. sng. and plr. circoncisa, circoncise. -
circoncised. Note that this word is not (usually) also p. p.
which is instead "circoncidù ". Anyway also this term can
be found sometimes as a p. p.
circoncision - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]ircun[ch]izi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
circumcision.
circondàbil - adj. (pr. \ [ch]ircund'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. circondàbij
- fm. sng. and plr. circondàbil, circondàbij. - that can be
surrounded.
circondament - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]ircund&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
surrounding.
circondari - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]ircund'&ri \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
neighbourhood, surroundings. - 2) - district. See also the
term "sircondari ".
circondé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ [ch]ircund'e \ ) - 1) - to
surround, to encircle, to enclose. - 2) - to load, to
overwhelm (in a fig. sense). - See also the term "sircondé
".
circondésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ [ch]ircund'ese \ ) - to
gather round oneself, to surround oneself. See also the
term "sircondésse ".
circondùe - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ [ch]ircund'[ue]e \ ) - to
rotate (gym). See also the term "circonduve", having the
same pronunciation.
circondussion - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]ircund[ue]si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr.
- circling (gym).
circondùve - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ [ch]ircund'[ue]e \ ) - See
circondùe.
circonferensa - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]ircu[ng]fer'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr.
circonferense. - 1) - circumference (geometry). - 2) -
girth. See also the term sometimes used "sirconferensa".
circonfléss - adj. (pr. \ [ch]ircu[ng]fl'es \ ) Ms. plr. circonfléss
- fm. sng. and plr. circonfléssa, circonflésse. - 1) - curved,
bent, round. Seldom used in this sense. See also the most
used terms "curv, ancurvà, etc.". - 2) - circumflex.
circonflession - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]ircu[ng]flesi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr.
- circumflexion, circumflection.
circonflete - vrb 2nd con. trs. - (pr. \ [ch]ircu[ng]fl'ete \ ) - 1) -
to curve, to bent, to round. Seldom used in this sense. See
also the most used terms "curvé, ancurvé, etc.". - 2) - to
circumflex.
circonfonde - vrb 2nd con. trs. - (pr. \ [ch]ircu[ng]f'unde \ ) - to
surround (st. or sb. with)
circonfus - adj. (pr. \ [ch]ircu[ng]f'[ue]z \ ) Ms. plr. circonfus -
fm. sng. and plr. circonfusa, circonfuse. - surrounded
(by, with), bathed (in).
circonlocussion - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]ircu[ng]luc[ue]si'u[ng] \ ) Inv.
at plr. - circumlocution.
circonvalassion - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]ircu[ng]v&l&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at
plr. - ring road.
circonvension - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]ircu[ng]væ[ng]si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at
plr. - circumvention, duping. See also the term
"circuission".
circonvolussion - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]ircu[ng]vul[ue]si'u[ng] \ ) Inv.
at plr. - 1) - circumvolution. - 2) - convolution (anatomy).
circonvnì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ [ch]ircu[ng]vn'i \ ) - to cheat,
to swindle, to trick, to circumvent, to dupe. See also the
term "circuì ".
circoscrission - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]ircuscrisi'u[ng] \ ) - 1) - district,
area, territory. - 2) - the action of limiting, the action of
circumscribing.
249
circoscrive - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ [ch]ircuscr'ive \ ) - 1) - to
circumscribe (geometry). - 2) - to restrain, to limit, to
circumscribe (in a fig. sense). - 3) - to get under control
(e. g. fire).
circospession - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]ircuspesi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
circumspection, caution, wariness. See also the term
"prudensa".
circospét - adj. (pr. \ [ch]ircusp'et \ ) Ms. plr. circospét - fm.
sng. and plr. circospéta, circospéte. - circumspect,
cautious, wary. See also the terms "prudent, antivist ".
circostansa - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]ircust'&[ng]s& \ ) At plr.
circostanse. - 1) - circumstance. - 2) - occasion,
circumstances. See also the term "sircostansa".
circostansià - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ [ch]ircust&[ng]si'& \ ) Inv. in
gnd. and nr. - circumstantial (adj.), detailed (adj. and p.
p.).
circostansial - adj. (pr. \ [ch]ircust&[ng]si'&l \ ) Ms. plr.
circostansiaj - fm. sng. and plr. circostansial,
circostansiaj. - circumstantial.
circostansialment - adv. (pr. \ [ch]ircust&[ng]si&lm'ænt \ ) -
circumstantially, in detail. Italianism. See also the term
"circostansià " used as an adv. and the adv. loc. "ant ij
detaj, ant ij particolar, an manera circostansià ".
circostansié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ [ch]ircust&[ng]si'e \ ) - to
circumstantiate, to detail, to describe circumstantially.
circostant - 1) - adj. (pr. \ [ch]ircust'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. circostant
- fm. sng. and plr. circostanta, circostante. -
surrounding, encompassing, neighbouring.
circostant - 2) - n. m. plr. (pr. \ [ch]ircust'&nt \ ) Only plr. -
those nearby, bystanders.
circuì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ [ch]irc[ue]'i \ ) - to deceive, to
entrap, to circumvent. See also the term "circonvnì ".
circuission - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]irc[ue]isi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
circumvention, entrapment. - 2) - Sometimes also
circumlocution. See also the term "circonvension".
circuit - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]irc[ue]'it \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - circuit
(physics and general). Some tpyes and situations : - A) -
"circuit duvert" "open circuit". - B) - "circuit sarà "
"closed circuit". - C) - "curt circuit" "short circuit". - D)
- "circuit elétrich" "electrical circuit". - E) - "circuit
magnétich" "magnetic circuit". - F) - "circuit cobià" =
"coupled circuits". - 2) - circular track, closed race-
course (sport). See also the term "sircuit".
circuital - adj. (pr. \ [ch]irc[ue]it'&l \ ) Ms. plr. circuitaj - fm.
sng. and plr. circuital, circuitaj. - circuit (as an attribute).
circuitassion - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]irc[ue]it&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
circuitation, circulation (vectorial fields - mathematics
and physics).
Cirenàica - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]iren'&ic& \ ) Name of region only
sng. In case of need a plr. is Cirenàiche - Cyrenaica.
cirenaich - n. and adj. (pr. \ [ch]iren'&ic \ ) Ms. plr. cirenaich -
fm. sng. and plr. cirenaica, cirenaiche. - Cyrenaic.
Cirene - n. f. sng. (pr. \ [ch]ir'ene \ ) Name of city only sng.
Inv. in case of need. - Cyrene.
cireneo - n. and adj. (pr. \ [ch]iren'eô \ ) Ms. plr. cireneo - fm.
sng. and plr. cirenea, cirenee. - 1) - of Cyrene (adj.). - 2) -
inhabitant of Cyrene (sbst.).
cir - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]ir \ ) Inv. at plr - cyrrus (meteorology).
ciresa - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]ir'ez& \ ) - See ceresa.
ciresé - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]irez'e \ ) - See ceresé.
ciresera - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]irez'er& \ ) - See ceresera.
cirià - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]iri'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - tonsure (religion).
ciribébola - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]irib'ebul& \ ) At plr. ciribébole. -
Jew's harp (music). See also the terms "aribeba, ribeba,
ribébola".
ciribibì - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]iribib'i \ ) - See cincia.
ciribicòcola - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]iribic'ocul& \ ) At plr.
ciribicòcole. - head (jocular).
ciribiricòcola - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]iribiric'ocul& \ ) - See
ciribicòcola.
ciricòcola - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]iric'ocul& \ ) - See ciribicòcola.
cirighet - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]irig'æt \ ) - See cerigòt.
cirighin (euv al ---) - loc. sbst. (pr. \ [oe]u &l [ch]irig'i[ng] \ )
Inv. at plr. - fried egg(s). See also the most common loc.
"euv al palet, euv al fojòt ".
cirilin - adj (pr. \ [ch]iril'i[ng] \) - See cërlin.
cirimela - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]irim'el& \) At plr. (if any) cirimele. -
tip-cat (children play). See also the term "lipa".
cirimìa - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]irim'i& \) At plr. cirimìe. - bagpipes,
pipe. See also the term "zampòrgna, sirimìa, ciampòrgna,
piva".
cirimochét - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]irimuc'æt \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - altar
boy, choirboy. - 2) - sacristan. - This term is used in a
jocular sense. See also the terms "cerigòt, sacrista".
ciriné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ [ch]irin'e \) - See cërliné.
cirlimirli (an ---) - adv. loc. (pr. \ &[ng] [ch]irlim'irli \) - in
one's Sunday best, dressed up to the nines. The word
"cirlimirli" has not a direct translation into English, and
corresponds roughly to the italian "ghingheri".
cirlimirli (soagnésse an --- fërte) - vrbl. loc. 1st con. refl. (pr. \
su&[gn]'ese &[ng] [ch]irlim'irli f'&rte \) - to smarten up
oneself, to titivate oneself, to dress up. The expression is
used in an ironical sense. See also the term "soagnésse",
and the adv. loc. "an cirlimirli".
ciross - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]ir'us \) Inv. at plr. - red concrete (brick
powder instead of sand) (buildings).
cis! - excl. (pr. \ [ch]iz \) - gee!. Incitement for draught-horses,
oxes, etc.
cisalpin - adj. (pr. \ [ch]iz&lp'i[ng] \) Ms. plr. cisalpin - fm.
sng. and plr. cisalpin-a, cisalpin-e. - cisalpine.
cisampa - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]iz'&mp& \) At plr. cisampe. - heavy
hoarfrost. See also the term "galaverna".
cìser - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]'izær \) - See cisi.
cisi - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]'izi \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - gram, chickpea
(botany - Cicer arietinum). See also the term "ciser". The
loc. "cisi marià " lit. "married chickpeas" indicates "soup
of pasta and chickpeas". - 2) - fleshy excrescence
(medical).
cispa - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]'isp& \) At plr. (if any) cispé. - eye
rheum (medical).
cisrà - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]isr'& \) Inv. at plr. - chickpea purée,
chichpea soup.
cissà - 1) - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ [ch]is'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
swollen-headed, self impotrant.
cissà - 2) - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]is'& \) Inv. at plr. - hit of goad,
stimulus, spur. See also the term "cissada".
cissada - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]is'&d& \) - See cissà.
cissant - adj. (pr. \ [ch]is'&nt \) Ms. plr. cissant - fm. sng. and
plr. cissanta, cissante. - stimulating, inciting.
cissé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ [ch]is'e \) - to stimulate, to incite.
cissésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ [ch]is'ese \) - to grow excited,
to get a swollen head.
cist! - excl. (pr. \ [ch]ist \) - Incitement for draught-horses,
oxes, etc (turn right!). See also the voice ta! (turn left!).
ciste - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]'iste \) Inv. at plr. - cyst (biology,
medicine). See also the term "cisti".
cisterna - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]ist'ærn& \) At plr. cisterne. -
reservoir, cistern, tank. See also the term "sisterna".
cisternista - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]istærn'ist& \) Inv. at plr. - tanker
driver.
cisti - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]'isti \) Inv. at plr. - cyst (biology,
medicine). See also the term "ciste".
cìstich - adj. (pr. \ [ch]'istic \) Ms. plr. cìstich - fm. sng. and
plr. cìstica, cìstiche. - cystic.
cistifélea - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]istif'ele& \) At plr. (if any) cistifélee.
- gall bladder (anatomy). Also the loc. "vessìa dl'afél " is
used.
250
cistite - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]ist'ite \) Inv. at plr. - cystitis.
cis valà! - excl. (pr. \ [ch]iz v&l'& \) - See cis!.
cisvalà! - excl. (pr. \ [ch]izv&l'& \) - See cis!.
cit - 1) - n. (pr. \ [ch]it \) Ms. plr. cit - fm. sng. and plr. cita,
cite. - child, baby, little boy. See also the terms "masnà,
gognin, gnèro, gòrba, cito, pcit ".
cit - 2) - adj. (pr. \ [ch]it \) Ms. plr. cit - fm. sng. and plr. cita,
cite. - little, small. See also the term "pcit ".
cita - n. fm. (pr. \ [ch]'it& \) At plr. cite. - girl, little girl, baby
(she) - See cit 1).
citàbil - adj. (pr. \ [ch]it'&bil \) Ms. plr. citàbij - fm. sng. and
plr. citàbil, citàbij. - quotable, citable.
citant - n. and adj. (pr. \ [ch]it'&nt \) Ms. plr. citant - fm. sng.
and plr. citanta, citante. - plaintiff (legal).
citassion - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]it&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
quotation, citation. - 2) - summons, subpoena (legal).
cité - vrb. 1st con. trs. (pr. \ [ch]it'e \) - 1) - to quote. - 2) - to
instance, to mention, to cite. - 3) - to summon, to
subpoena, to sue, to convene (legal).
citëssa - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]it'&ss& \) At plr. citësse. - 1) -
smallness, littleness. - 2) - little thing, trifle. - 3) -
meanness, pettiness, narrow-mindedness. See also the
term "pcitëssa".
citin - n. and adj. (pr. \ [ch]it'i[ng] \) Ms. plr. citin - fm. sng.
and plr. citin-a, citin-e. - 1) - baby (sbst). - 2) - quite little,
quite small, very small. See also the term "pcitin".
cito - 1) - n. and adj. (pr. \ [ch]'itu \) - See cit 1) and 2).
cito - 2) - adv. (pr. \ [ch]'itu \) - silently, in silence. See also the
term "ciuto".
cito - 3) - adj. (pr. \ [ch]'itu \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - silent,
quiet. See also the term "ciuto". In Piedm. the use of this
adj. is a bit particular, and it is also possible to think that
actually it has always an adv. meaning. With the same
meaning but a normal behaviour see the terms "silensios,
chet, etc.". Some examples : - A) - "ël cit a sta cito" lit
"the child stays silent (in silence)" "the child is silent". -
B) - "la cita a stà cito" lit "the girl stays silent (in
silence)" "the girl is silent". - C) - "ël cit a l'é silensios"
lit "the child is silent ". - B) - "la cita a l'é silensiosa"
lit "the girl is silent".
citofoné - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ [ch]itufun'e \) - to speak by
intercom, to call on the housephone.
citologìa - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]ituluj'i& \) At plr. (if any) citologìe. -
cytology (biology).
citològich - adj. (pr. \ [ch]itul'ojic \) Ms. plr. citològich - fm.
sng. and plr. citològica, citològiche. - cytological
(biology).
citon - n. (pr. \ [ch]it'u[ng] \) Ms. plr. citon - fm. sng. and plr.
citon-a, citon-e. - big baby. Both in actual and fig. sense.
citoplasma - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]itupl'&zm& \) Inv. at plr. -
cytoplasm.
citòfon - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]it'ofun \) Inv. at plr. - internal phone,
intercom, housephone, interphone. Also in the spelling
"citòfono".
citòfono - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]it'ofunô \) - See citòfon.
citòlogh - n. (pr. \ [ch]it'olug \) Ms. plr. citòlogh - fm. sng. and
plr. citòloga, citòloghe. - cytologist.
citrà - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]itr'& \) Inv. at plr. - citrate (chemistry).
cìtrich - adj. (pr. \ [ch]'itric \) Ms. plr. cìtrich - fm. sng. and
plr. cìtrica, cìtriche. - citric.
ciucà - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]i[ue]c'& \) Inv. at plr. - bang with the
head, knock on the head. See also the terms "ciucatà,
testà, testassà, sucatà ".
ciucatà - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]i[ue]c&t'& \) - See ciucà.
ciucc - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]i'[ue][ch] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - gravy,
sauce. - 2) - juice. - See also the terms "sugo, bagna,
bagnet, sàusa, giuss". - 3) - wine (in a jocular sense).
ciucé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ [ch]i[ue][ch]'e \) - 1) - to suck. - 2)
- to absorb. - 3) - to sip.
ciucet - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]i[ue][ch]'æt \) Inv. at plr. - nursing
teat, comforter, (baby's) dummy, pacifier (babies) - See
also the terms "ciùcio, ciocio ".
ciuch - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]i'[ue]c \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - base of a tree,
stump. - 2) - log. - 3) - block (wooden). - 4) - brake
block. - 5) - blockhead (in a fig. sense). See also the terms
"such, sëppa ".
ciucia - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]i'[ue][ch]i& \) At plr. ciuce. - 1) - breast.
- 2) - udder. See also the term "pupa".
ciucià - 1) - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]i[ue][ch]i'& \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - suck.
- 2) - drink (in a fig. sense).
ciucià - 2) - adj. (pr. \ [ch]i[ue][ch]i'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
1) - worn out, run down, wasted. - 2) - thin, lean,
meagre (in a fig. sense).
ciuciadoje - n. (pr. \ [ch]i[ue][ch]i&d'uye \) Inv. in gnd. and nr.
- toper, tippler, boozer. This term is one of the many
words composed by a vrbl. voice and a name, which, in a
jocular way, describe a character. This is made up by
"ciucia" 3rd prs. sng. present of "ciucé" "to suck" and
the name "doje" plr. of "doja" "jug". The lit. meaning
of the term is then "who sucks jugs". See also the term
(similar) "ciuciamartin", and terms like "ciocaton,
cimpèire, ciuciardòt".
ciuciafurmìe - n. (pr. \ [ch]i[ue][ch]i&f[ue]rm'ie \) Inv. in gnd.
and nr. - thin, meagre, lean, lank. This term is one of the
many words composed by a vrbl. voice and a name, which,
in a jocular way, describe a character. This is made up by
"ciucia" 3rd prs. sng. present of "ciucé" "to suck" and
the name "furmìe" plr. of "furmìa" "ant". The lit.
meaning of the term is then "who sucks ants", a very poor
food indeed. See also the terms "màgher, màire".
ciucialait - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]i[ue][ch]i&l'&it \) Inv. at plr. -
honeysuckle (botany - Lonicera caprifolium). The
composite name "ciucia" "suck" and "lait" "milk",
follows the same structure of the english one, with a
different name used (milk instead of honey).
ciuciamartin - n. (pr. \ [ch]i[ue][ch]i&m&rt'i[ng] \) - See
ciuciadoje.
ciuciamèra - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]i[ue][ch]i&m'ær& \) At plr.
ciuciamère. - woody nightshade, bitter-sweet (botany -
Solanum dulcamara).
ciuciardòt - n. (pr. \ [ch]i[ue][ch]i&rd'ot \) - See ciuciadoje.
ciuciassangh - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]i[ue][ch]i&s'&[ng]g \) Inv. at
plr. - 1) - leech (zoology - Hirudo medicinalis). - 2) -
blood-sucker, leech (in a fig. sense).
ciucio - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]i'[ue][ch]iu \ ) Inv. at plr. -
comforter, (baby's) dummy, pacifier (babies) - See also
the most common terms "ciocio, ciucet ".
ciuciù! - excl. (pr. \ [ch]i[ue][ch]i'[ue] \) - Term used for
teasing children in an affable way, without a precise
translation in English. See also the loc. "ciuciù la baja! ,
ciuciù la bagna!".
ciuf - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]i'[ue]f \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - tuft. - 2) -
forelock.
ciufé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ [ch]i[ue]f'e \) - 1) - to snatch. - 2) -
to catch. - 3) - to grasp. - 4) - to swindle, to cheat (in a
fig. sense). See also the term "ciufì ".
ciufì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ [ch]i[ue]f'i \) - See ciufé.
ciùfola - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]i'[ue]ful& \) At plr. ciùfole. - 1) - trifle,
bagatelle. - 2) - idle talk, idle tale, fib.
ciùlica - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]i'[ue]lic& \) At plr. ciùliche. - See also
the terms "ciùrica, cieulica". - prolonged chirruping of
many birds. See also the terms "cieùrica, cieulica.
ciùrica".
ciumì - vrb 3rd con. int. (pr. \ [ch]i[ue]m'i \) - to burn slowly,
to burn under cinders. Also in a fig. sense. See also the
terms "cëmmì, cimì ". In this sense it uses the aux. "esse". -
2) - to idle about. In this sense it uses the aux. "avèj ".
251
ciumiss - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]i[ue]m'iz \) Inv. at plr. (if any). - 1) -
musty smell. In this sense see also the terms "arcius,
cëmmiss, cëmmì, cimiss". - 2) - marshland, bog. In this
sense see also the terms "ciòm, mojiss".
ciupì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ [ch]i[ue]p'i \) - to leave ajar, to
half-close, to half-open.
ciupiné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ [ch]i[ue]pin'e \) - to gulp down,
to drink. (In a jocular sense).
ciurica - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]i'[ue]ric& \) - See ciùlica.
ciurma - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]i'[ue]rm& \) At plr. (when applicable)
ciurme. - riff-raff, rabble, mob (in a fig. sense, but
usually used in this sense). - 2) - crew (not very used in
this sense).
ciurmaja - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]i[ue]rm'&y& \) At plr. (when
applicable) ciurmaje. - rabble, mob, despicable people.
See also the terms "gentaja, gosaja, ciurma".
ciurumìa - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]i[ue]r[ue]m'i& \) At plr. ciurumìe. -
1) - bagpipes, pipe. See also the term "zampòrgna,
cirimìa, sirimìa, ciampòrgna, piva". - 2) - hurdy-gurdy.
Classical Languedocian musical instrument.
cius - 1) - adj. - (pr. \ [ch]i'[ue]z \) Ms. plr. cius - fm. sng. and
plr. ciusa, ciuse. - 1) - closed, shut (in general) - 2) -
overcast, cloudy (weather). - 3) - balanced, settled
(finance, commerce). 4) - reserved, uncommunicative.
See also the term "sarà ".
cius - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]i'[ue]z \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - musty
smell. In this sense see also the term "arcius ". - 2) - owl
(in some parts of Piedm. - Langa). In this sense see also the
term "suiton", also a local term.
ciusa - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]i'[ue]z& \) At plr. ciuse. - 1) - dyke, dam,
weir. - 2) - lock, sluice. - 3) - narrowing. - 4) - ending,
conclusion.
ciusela - n.f. (pr. \ [ch]i[ue]z'el& \) At plr. ciusele. - 1) -
narrow passage. - 2) - gorge, narrow valley.
ciusiada - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]i[ue]zi'&d& \) At plr. ciusiade. - 1) -
whisper, murmur. - 2) - rustle, rustling. - See also the
terms "ciosionada, ciusion, ciosion".
ciusié - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ [ch]i[ue]zi'e \) - to
whisper. It uses always the aux. "avèj ".
ciusion - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]i[ue]zi'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
whisper, murmur. - 2) - rustle, rustling. - 3) -
chirruping. - See also the terms "ciosion, ciusionada".
ciusionàire - n. (pr. \ [ch]i[ue]ziun'&ire \ ) Ms. plr. ciosionàire
- fm. sng. and plr. ciosionàira, ciosionàire. - murmurer,
backbiter. See also the term "ciosionàire, ciusionèire".
ciusioné - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ [ch]i[ue]ziun'e \ ) - 1) - to
whisper. - 2) - to chirrup. - See also the term "ciusioné".
ciusionèire - n. (pr. \ [ch]i[ue]ziun'æire \ ) - See ciusionàire.
ciut - adj. (pr. \ [ch]i'[ue]t \ ) - See cito 3).
ciuto - adj. and adv. (pr. \ [ch]i'[ue]tu \ ) - See cito 2) and 3).
civansa - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]iv'&[ng]s& \ ) At plr. civanse. - 1) -
gain, profit. - 2) - benefit, income. - 3) - advantage.
civëtta - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]iv'&tt& \ ) At plr. civëtte - 1) - owl
(zoology - Careine noctua). - 2) - coquette (in a fig. sense).
See also the terms "cioëtta, ciovëtta, siàtola, sivìtola,
sìtola".
civëttarìa - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]iv&tt&r'i& \ ) At plr. civëttarìe. -
coquetry, coquettishness. See also the term "sivëttarìa".
civëtté - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ [ch]iv&tt'e \ ) - to coquette, to
flirt. It uses the aux. "avèj ". See also the term "sivëtté ".
civëtton - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]iv&tt'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - fop. See
also the term "sivëtton ".
cìvich - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]'ivic \ ) Inv. at plr. - local
policeman, traffic warden.
cìvich - 2) - adj. (pr. \ [ch]'ivic \ ) Ms. plr. cìvich - fm. sng. and
plr. cìvica, cìviche. - 1) - civic. - 2) - municipal, town (as
an attribute).
civil - adj. (pr. \ [ch]iv'il \ ) Ms. plr. civij - fm. sng. and plr.
civil, civij. - 1) - civil. - 2) - civilian. - 3) - civilized. - 4) -
 polite, urbane (in a fig. sense). - 5) - respectable, decent
(in a fig. sense). See also the term "sivil ".
civilisassion - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]iviliz&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
civilization. See also the term "sivilisassion".
civilisator - n. and adj. (pr. \ [ch]iviliz&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr.
civilisator - fm. sng. and plr. civilisatriss, civilisatriss. - 1)
- civilizing (adj.). - 2) - civilizer (sbst.). See also the term
"sivilisator".
civilisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ [ch]iviliz'e \ ) - to civilize. See
also the term "sivilisé ".
civilisésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ [ch]iviliz'ese \ ) - to become
civilized. See also the term "sivilisésse ".
civilista - n. (pr. \ [ch]ivil'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. civilista - fm. sng.
and plr. civilista, civiliste. - civilian. See also the term
"sivilista".
civilìstich - adj. (pr. \ [ch]ivil'istic \ ) Ms. plr. civilìstich - fm.
sng. and plr. civilìstica, civilìstiche. -concerning civil law.
See also the term "sivilìstich ".
civilment - adv. (pr. \ [ch]ivilm'ænt \ ) - civilly. Italianism,
even if quite used. See the best loc. "an manera civil" or
the adj. "civil " used as an adv., and the term "sivilment ".
civiltà - n. f. (pr. \ [ch]ivilt'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - civilization. -
2) - civility. See also the term "siviltà ".
civism - n. m. (pr. \ [ch]iv'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. - public spirit,
good citizenship, civic virtue.
clach - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ cl'&c \ ) Inv. at plr. - galosh, golosh.
clach - 2) - n. f. (pr. \ cl'&c \ ) Inv. at plr. - claque, hired
applauders.
clacheur - n. (pr. \ cl&k'[oe]r \ ) Ms. plr. clacheur - fm. sng.
and plr. clacheusa, clacheuse. - claquer, hired
applauder. See also the term "clachista".
clachista - n. (pr. \ cl&k'ist& \ ) - See clacheur.
clacson - n. m. (pr. \ cl'&cso[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - hooter, motor
horn.
clan - n. m. (pr. \ cl&[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - clan.
clandestin - n. and adj. (pr. \ cl&ndest'i[ng] \ ) Ms. plr.
clandestin - fm. sng. and plr. clandestin-a, clandestin-e. -
1) - clandestine, covert, underground (adj.). - 2) -
clandestine, stowaway (sbst.).
clandestinità - n. f. (pr. \ cl&ndestinit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
clandestinity, clandestineness.
clarin - n. m. (pr. \ cl&r'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - clarino (music).
clarinet - n. m. (pr. \ cl&rin'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - clarinet (music).
clarinëtta - n. f. (pr. \ cl&rin'&tt& \ ) At plr. clarnëtte. -
clarino (music).
clarinëttista - n. (pr. \ cl&rin&tt'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. clarinëttista -
fm. sng. and plr. clarinëttista, clarinëttiste. - clarinet
player, clarinettist.
clarinista - n. (pr. \ cl&rin'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. clarinista - fm. sng.
and plr. clarinista, clariniste. - clarin player.
clarissa - n. f. (pr. \ cl&r'is& \ ) At plr. clarisse. - Poor Clare,
Minoress (religion).
claron - n. m. (pr. \ cl&r'is& \ ) Inv. at plr. - bass clarinet
(music).
classa - n. f. (pr. \ cl'&s& \ ) - See classe.
classe - n. f. (pr. \ cl'&se \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - class. - 2) - class,
rating. - 3) - class, form, classroom, schoolrom. - 3) -
class, contingent, year.
classé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cl&s'e \ ) - 1) - to classify. - 2) -
to class. - 3) - to mark. - 4) - to grade. - See also the term
"classifiché ".
clàssich - 1) - adj. (pr. \ cl'&sic \ ) Ms. plr. clàssich - fm. sng.
and plr. clàssica, clàssiche. - classical.
clàssich - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ cl'&sic \ ) Inv. at plr. - classic.
classicisé - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ cl&si[ch]iz'e \ ) - to
classicize.
classicism - n. m. (pr. \ cl&si[ch]'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
classicism.
252
classicista - n. (pr. \ cl&si[ch]'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. classicista - fm.
sng. and plr. classicista, classiciste. - classicist.
classicìstich - adj. (pr. \ cl&si[ch]'istic \ ) Ms. plr. classicìstic -
fm. sng. and plr. classicìstica, classicìstiche. - classicistic,
classical.
classicità - n. f. (pr. \ cl&si[ch]it'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
classicism. - 2) - classical antiquity.
classìfica - n. f. (pr. \ cl&s'ific& \ ) At plr. classìfiche. - 1) -
classification, classing. - 2) - results, placings (sport). - 3)
- position (in a classification).
classificàbil - adj. (pr. \ cl&sific'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. classificàbij -
fm. sng. and plr. classificàbil, classificàbij. - classifiable.
classificassion - n. f. (pr. \ cl&sific&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1)
- classification, classing. - 2) - grading. - 3) - mark,
grade. - 4) - rating.
classificator - n. m. (pr. \ cl&sific&t'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
classifier. - 2) - classified file.
classifiché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cl&sifik'e \ ) - 1) - to
classify. - 2) - to class. - 3) - to mark. - 4) - to grade. - 5) -
to rate.
classism - n. m. (pr. \ cl&s'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. - class-
consciousness.
classista - n. and adj. (pr. \ cl&s'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. classista - fm.
sng. and plr. classista, classiste. - 1) class (as an attribute -
adj.). - 2) - class-conscious person (sbst.).
classistich - adj. (pr. \ cl&s'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. classìstich - fm.
sng. and plr. classìstica, classìstiche. - class (as an
attribute).
clàstich - adj. - (pr. \ cl'&stic \ ) Ms. plr. clàstich - fm. sng. and
plr. clàstica, clàstiche. - clastic (geology).
clàun - n. m. (pr. \ cl'&un \ ) Inv. at plr. - clown. See also the
term "tòni ".
claunesch - adj. (pr. \ cl&un'æsc \ ) Ms. plr. claunesch - fm.
sng. and plr. claunësca, claunësche. - clownish.
clàustr - n. m. (pr. \ cl'&ustr \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - cloister. - 2) -
convent.
claustral - adj. (pr. \ cl&ustr'&l \ ) Ms. plr. claustraj - fm. sng.
and plr. claustral, claustraj. - claustral, cloistered.
claustrofobìa - n. f. (pr. \ cl&ustrufub'i& \ ) At plr. (if any)
claustrofobìe. - claustrophobia.
claustrofòbich - adj. (pr. \ cl&ustruf'obic \ ) Ms. plr.
claustrofòbich - fm. sng. and plr. claustrofòbica,
claustrofòbiche. - claustrophobic.
claustròfobo - n. adj. (pr. \ cl&ustr'ofubô \ ) Ms. plr.
claustròfobo - fm. sng. and plr. claustròfoba,
claustròfobe. - claustrophobic.
clàusula - n. f. (pr. \ cl'&uz[ue]l& \ ) At plr. clàusule. - 1) -
clause, stipulation. - 2) - proviso. - 3) - clause (legal).
clausura - n. f. (pr. \ cl&uz'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. clausure. - 1) -
seclusion. - 2) - cloister.
clava - n. f. (pr. \ cl'&v& \ ) At plr. clave. - club, cludgel,
bludgeon.
clavicèmbal - n. m. (pr. \ cl&vi[ch]'æmb&l \ ) At plr.
clavicèmbaj. - haprsichord.
clavicembalista - n. (pr. \ cl&vi[ch]æmb&l'ist& \ ) Ms. plr.
clavicembalista - fm. sng. and plr. clavicembalista,
clavicembaliste. - haprsichordist, haprsichord player.
clavìcola - n. f. (pr. \ cl&v'icul& \ ) At plr. clavìcole. - clavicle,
collarbone (anatomy).
clavicolar - adj. (pr. \ cl&vicul'&r \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
clavicular.
clavicòrd - n. m. (pr. \ cl&vic'ord \ ) Inv. at plr. - clavichord.
See also the loc. "spinëtta sorda".
clemensa - n. f. (pr. \ clem'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr. clemense. -
mercifulness, leniency, mildness, mercy, clemency.
clement - 1) - adj. (pr. \ clem'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. clement - fm. sng.
and plr. clementa, clemente. - merciful, lenient, mild,
clement.
Clement - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ clem'ænt \ ) Noun of person, only
sng. (in case of need it is inv.) - Clement.
clementin-a - 1) - n. f. (pr. \ clemænt'i[ng]& \ ) At plr.
clementin-e. - clementine (fruit).
Clementin-a - 2) - n. f. (pr. \ clemænt'i[ng]& \ ) Noun of
person, only sng. (in case of need Clementin-e). -
Clementina, Clementine.
clerical - 1) - adj. (pr. \ cleric'&l \ ) Ms. plr. clericaj - fm. sng.
and plr. clerical, clericaj. - clerical. See also the term
"cerical ".
clerical - 2) - n. (pr. \ cleric'&l \ ) Ms. plr. clericaj - fm. sng.
and plr. clerical, clericaj. - clerical, clericalist. See also
the term "cerical ".
clero - n. m. (pr. \ cl'erô \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any). - clergy.
client - n. (pr. \ cli'ænt \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr., but somerimes
Ms. plr. client - fm. sng. and plr. clienta, cliente. - 1) -
client. - 2) - customer. - 3) - guest.
clientela - n. f. (pr. \ cliænt'el& \ ) At plr. clientele. - 1) -
clientele. - 2) - clients. - 3) - customers. - 4) - patrons.
clientelism - n. m. (pr. \ cliæntel'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. - patronage
system, favouritism.
clima - n. m. (pr. \ cl'im& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - climate. - 2) -
atmosphere, climate (in a fig. sense).
cilmatéri - n. m. (pr. \ clim&t'eri \ ) - Inv. at plr. (if any). -
climateric, menopause, andropause.
climatérich - adj. (pr. \ clim&t'eric \ ) Ms. plr. climatérich -
fm. sng. and plr. climatérica, climatériche. - 1) -
climateric (medical). - 2) - critical, dangerous,
unpropitious (in a fig. sense).
climaté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ clim&t’e \ ) - to acclimatize, to
acclimate. See also the term "aclimaté ".
climatésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ clim&t’ese \ ) - to become
acclimatized. See also the term "aclimatésse".
climàtich - adj. (pr. \ clim'&tic \ ) Ms. plr. climàtich - fm. sng.
and plr. climàtica, climàtiche. - climatic.
climatisassion - n. f. (pr. \ clim&tiz&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
air-conditioning.
climatisator - n. m. (pr. \ clim&tiz&t'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - air-
conditioning unit.
climatisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ clim&tiz'e \ ) - to air-
condition.
climatologìa - n. f. (pr. \ clim&tuluj'i& \ ) At plr. (if any)
climatologìe. - climatology.
climatològich - adj. (pr. \ clim&tul'ojic \ ) Ms. plr.
climatològich - fm. sng. and plr. climatològica,
climatològiche. - climatological.
climatòlogh - n. (pr. \ clim&t'olug \ ) Ms. plr. climatòlogh -
fm. sng. and plr. climatòloga, climatòloghe. -
climatologist.
clìncher - n. m. (pr. \ cl'inkær \ ) Inv. at plr. - clinker.
clìnica - n. f. (pr. \ cl'inic& \ ) At plr. clìniche. - 1) - clinic,
clinical instruction. - 2) - clinic, hospital department. -
3) - clinic, nursing home.
clìnich - 1) - adj. (pr. \ cl'inic \ ) Ms. plr. clìnich - fm. sng. and
plr. clìnica, clìniche. - clinical.
clìnich - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ cl'inic \ ) Inv. at plr. - clinician.
clip - n. f. (pr. \ clip \ ) Inv. at plr. - paperclip, clip.
clisma - n. m. (pr. \ cl'izm& \ ) Inv. at plr. - enema (medical).
clissé - n. m. (pr. \ clis'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - block, cliché
(typography). - 2) - cliché, hackneyed phrase (in a fig.
sense).
clisteri - n. m. (pr. \ clist'eri \ ) Inv. at plr. - enema, clyster
(medical).
clivi - n. m. (pr. \ cl'ivi \ ) - See declivi.
clo - n. m. (pr. \ clu \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - climax, chief
attraction, high spot. - 2) - main point of interest. See
also the term "nos".
253
cloaca - n. f. (pr. \ clu'&c& \ ) At plr. cloache. - 1) - sewer,
principal drain, cloaca. - 2) - cesspool, sink of iniquity
(in a fig. sense).
clochì - vrb 3rd con. int. (pr. \ cluk'i \ ) - to cackle, to cluck. It
uses the aux. "avèj ".
clorà - n. m. (pr. \ clur'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - chlorate (chemistry).
clorassion - n. f. (pr. \ clur&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
chlorination (chemistry).
cloridrà - n. m. (pr. \ cluridr'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - hydrochlorate,
chlorhydrate (chemistry).
clorìdrich - adj. (pr. \ clur'idric \ ) Ms. plr. clorìdrich - fm.
sng. and plr. clorìdrica, clorìdriche. - hydrocloric
(chemistry).
clorofila - n. f. (pr. \ cluruf'il& \ ) Usually sng. (in case of need
at plr. clorofile.) - chlorophyll (botany).
clorofilian - adj. (pr. \ clurufili'&[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. clorofilian -
fm. sng. and plr. clorofilian-a, clorofilian-e. - chlorophyll
(as an attribute) (botany).
cloroformisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ clurufurmiz'e \ ) - to
chloroform, to chloroformize. See also the loc. "dé
l'andurmìa" lit "to give the sleep" "to make sleep, to
anaesthetize".
clorofòrmi - n. m. (pr. \ cluruf'ormi \ ) Usually sng. (in case of
need it is inv. at plr.). - chloroform (chemistry).
clorur - n. m. (pr. \ clur'[ue]r \ ) - See cloruro.
clorurassion - n. f. (pr. \ clur[ue]r&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
chlorination (chemistry).
cloruré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ clur[ue]r'e \ ) - to chlorinate, to
clorinize (chemistry).
cloruro - n. m. (pr. \ clur'[ue]rô \ ) Inv. at plr. - chloride
(chemistry).
clòrich - adj. (pr. \ cl'oric \ ) Ms. plr. clòrich - fm. sng. and plr.
clòrica, clòriche. - chloric (chemistry).
clòro - n. m. (pr. \ cl'orô \ ) Usually sng. (chemical element),
and anyway inv. at plr. - chlorine (chemistry).
club - n. m. (pr. \ cl[ue]b \ ) Inv. at plr. - club. Word coming
from English. See also the term "cìrcol ".
co - n. m. (pr. \ cu \ ) Inv. at plr. - whetstone, hone. See also
the term "cov".
coa - n. f. (pr. \ c'u& \ ) At plr. coe. - 1) - tail, brush. - 2) -
queue, line. - 3) - train, tail. - 4) - tail end. - 5) - coda
(music).
coà - n. f. (pr. \ cu'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - brood. - 2) - litter.
Also in a fig. sense. See also the term "covà ".
coabitassion - n. f. (pr. \ cu&bit&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
cohabitation, living together
coabité - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ cu&bit'e \ ) - to cohabit, to live
together. It uses the aux. "avèj ".
coacésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ cu&[ch]'ese \ ) - to crouch, to
cower, to squat.
coadiutor - n. (pr. \ cu&di[ue]t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. coadiutor - fm.
sng. and plr. coadiutriss, coadiutriss. - 1) - assistant,
coworker. - 2) - coadjutor.
coadiutorà - n. m. (pr. \ cu&di[ue]tur'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - office
of coadjutor (religion).
coadiuvant - 1) - n. and adj. (pr. \ cu&di[ue]v'&nt \ ) Ms. plr.
coadiuvant - fm. sng. and plr. coadiuvanta, coadiuvante.
- 1) - assisting, coadjutant (adj.). - 2) - adjuvant (adj.)
(pharmacy). - 3) - assistant, coadiutor (sbst.). - See also
the terms "coagiutant, agiutant ".
coadiuvant - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ cu&di[ue]v'&nt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
adjuvant (pharmacy).
coadiuvé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cu&di[ue]v'e \ ) - to help, to
cooperate (with sb.), to be (sb.'s) coadjutor. -See also the
terms "colaboré, giuté ".
coafeur - n. (pr. \ cu&f'[oe]r \ ) Ms. plr. coafeur - fm. sng. and
plr. coafeusa, coafeuse. - 1) - hairdresser. For men also
barber, and see also the term "pruché ". For ladies see also
the term "pentnòira". See also the ter "coefeur".
coafur - n. f. (pr. \ cu&f'[ue]r \ ) Inv. at plr. - hair-dressing,
coiffure. See also the terms "coefura, pënnura, pentnura".
coagiutant - n. and adj. (pr. \ cu&ji[ue]t'&nt \ ) - See
coadiuvant 1).
coàgul - n. m. (pr. \ cu'&g[ue]l \ ) At plr. coàguj. - 1) -
coagulum, clot. - 2) - curd. - Italianism. See the best
piedm. terms "grum, prèis, caj, quaj, aprèis".
coagulant - 1) - adj. (pr. \ cu&g[ue]l'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. coagulant
- fm. sng. and plr. coagulanta, coagulante. - coagulative.
coagulant - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ cu&g[ue]l'&nt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
coagulant.
coagulassion - n. f. (pr. \ cu&g[ue]l&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
coagulation.
coagulativ - adj. (pr. \ cu&g[ue]l&t'iu \ ) - See coagulant 1).
coagulé - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ cu&g[ue]l'e \ ) - 1) - to
coagulate (trs.). - 2) - to coagulate (int.). - 3) - to gel (int.).
- 4) - to curdle (int). - Quite an italianism but used. See
also the best piedm. terms "grumé, arpijé, quajé, trinché ".
When trs. it uses the aux. "avèj ". When int. it uses the aux.
"esse" and in this case see also the meaning of the refl.
form "coagulésse".
coagulésse - vrb 1st con. refl . (pr. \ cu&g[ue]l'ese \ ) - 1) - to
coagulate (int.). - 2) - to gel (int.). - 3) - to curdle (int). -
See also the terms "arpijesse, sëcchésse" and the term
"coagulé " int. meaning.
coalera - n. f. (pr. \ cu&l'er& \ ) At plr. coalere. - train (of
people), retinue, suite, long procession. See also the terms
"filera, rablera, filonghera".
coalisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cu&liz'e \ ) - 1) - to form into a
coalition. - 2) - to combine (commerce, finance).
coalisésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ cu&liz'ese \ ) - to form an
alliance, to combine (involving oneself)
coalission - n. f. (pr. \ cu&lisi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
coalition, alliance. - 2) - combination, combine
(commerce, finance).
coanèira - n. m. (pr. \ cu&n'æir& \ ) Inv. at plr. - menila
torquata (latin name - zoology). The english name of this
bird was not found by the author. In italian the bird is
known with the name "Griva savoiarda". The term
"coanèira is the composition of "coa" "tail", and "nèira"
"black", so the meaning is "black tail". Other piedm.
names are "ciaciach, ciach-ciach".
coardità - n. f. (pr. \ cu&rdit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - coinheritance.
coardité - 1) - n. (pr. \ cu&rdit'e \ ) Ms. plr. coardité - fm. sng.
and plr. coarditera, coarditere. - joint heir, coheir, joint
heiress, coheiress.
coardité - 2) - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cu&rdit'e \ ) - to inherit
jointly.
coarin - n. m. (pr.\ cu&r'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - sort of
mushroom growing on feet of trees in mountain. See also
the terms "quarin, covarin".
coaross - n. m. (pr. \ cu&r'us \ ) Inv. at plr. - redstart, redtail
(zoology - Phoenicurus phoenicurus).
coaté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cu&t'e \ ) - 1) - to cover. - 2) - to
conceal, to hide. - 3) - to cover up. - 4) - to wrap up. - 5)
- to protect. - 6) - to safeguard. See also the term "quaté ".
coatésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ cu&t'ese \ ) - 1) - to cover
oneself. - 2) - to become overcast (sky). - 3) - to be on
one's guard. See also the term "quatésse ".
coautor - n. (pr. \ cu&ut'ur \ ) Ms. plr. coautor - fm. sng. and
plr. coautriss, coautriss. - 1) - coauthor. - 2) - joint
author (legal).
cobaj - n. m. (pr. \ cub'&y \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - vent, outburst. -
2) - coitus.
cobalt - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ cub'&lt \ ) Only sng. - 1) - cobalt.
Chemical element only sng. (in case of need inv. at plr.). -
2) - cobalt, blue cobalt. Colour. See also the loc. "bleu
cobalt".
254
cobalt - 2) - adj. (pr. \ cub'&lt \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - cobalt,
blue cobalt. Colour. See also the loc. "bleu cobalt".
cobeligeransa - n. f. (pr. \ cubelijer'&[ng]s& \ ) At plr.
cobeligeranse. - cobelligerency.
cobeligerant - a. and n. (pr. \ cubelijer'&nt \ ) Ms. plr.
cobeligerant - fm. sng. and plr. cobeligeranta,
cobeligerante. - cobelligerent.
cobi - adj. (pr. \ c'ubi \ ) Ms. plr. cobi - fm. sng. and plr. cobia,
cobie. - in pair, two by two. See also the term "cobià ".
cobia - n. f. (pr. \ c'ubi& \ ) At plr. cobie. - 1) - pair, couple. -
2) - brace. - 3) - couple, torque (physics).
cobià - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ cubi'& \ ) - 1) - in pair, two by two
(adj.). - 2) - coupled, paired off. - 3) - connected, coupled
(mechanics, electricity).
cobiàbil - adj. (pr. \ cubi'&bil \ ) - Ms. plr. cobiàbij - fm. sng.
and plr. cobiàbil, cobiàbij. - matchable, that may be
coupled.
cobiador - n. m. (pr. \ cubi&d'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - coupler.
cobié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cubi'e \ ) - 1) - to combine, to
match. - 2) - to pair off. - 3) - to couple. - 4) - to connect,
to couple (mechanics, electricity).
cobiésse - vrb 1st con. refl. and recp. (pr. \ cubi'ese \ ) - 1) - to
pair off. - 2) - to copulate. - 3) - to couple. 4) - to mate.
cobiet - n. m. (pr. \ cubi'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - double shot. -
2) - couple of goals, one-two (sports).
cobiòt - n. m. (pr. \ cubi'ot \ ) Inv. at plr. - engaged couple,
just married couple.
cobiura - n. f. (pr. \ cubi'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. cobiure. - 1) -
combination. - 2) - pairing off. - 3) - coupling. - 4) -
connection. - 5) - copulation. - 6) - mating.
cocagna - n. f. (pr. \ cuc'&[gn]& \ ) At plr. cocagne. - 1) -
abundance, plenty. - 2) - fun, high jinks, merrymaking.
Ways of saying : - A) - "ël pais dla cocagna"
"Cockaigne, the land of Plenty". - B) - "l'erbo dla cocagna"
"the greasy pole". - C) - "fé cocagna" "to make merry".
See also the term "cucagna".
cocala - n. f. (pr. \ cuc'&l& \ ) At plr. cocale. - 1) - blister,
pustule, swelling (medical). See also the terms "gogala,
gòla, gògola". - 2) - bow, knot (with a ribbon). See also
the term "gala".
cocarda - n. f. (pr. \ cuc'&rd& \ ) At plr. cocarde. - cockade,
rosette.
cocésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ cu[ch]'ese \ ) - to lie down, to
curl up.
cocëtta - n. f. (pr. \ cu[ch]'&tt& \ ) At plr. cocëtte. - 1) - berth,
couchette. - 2) - berth, bunk.
cochet - n. m. (pr. \ cuk'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - cocoon of the
silkworm.
cochëtta - n. f. (pr. \ cuk'&tt& \ ) At plr. cochëtte. - whore,
harlot, prostitute. See also the terms "cocòta, sivìtola".
cochëtté - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ cuk&tt'e \ ) - to croak (int. -
both in lit. and fig. sense). See also the terms "cachëtté,
craché ". It uses the aux. "avèj".
cochëttera - n. f. (pr. \ cuk&tt'er& \ ) At plr. cochëttere. - egg-
cup. See also the terms "cochëttiera, coconera 2nd
meaning".
chochëttiera - n. f. (pr. \ cuk&tti'er& \ ) - See cochëttera.
cochin - n. (pr. \ cuk'i[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. cochin - fm. sng. and plr.
cochin-a, cochin-e. - scoundrel, rascal, rogue,
blackguard. Very used are the pejorative "cochinass" and
the augmentative "cochinon" (see also these terms).
cochinada - n. f. (pr. \ cukin'&d& \ ) - See cochinarìa.
cochinaja - n. f. (pr. \ cukin'&y& \ ) At plr. (when applicable)
cochinaje. - riff-raff, rabble, mob, scum.
cochinarìa - n. f. (pr. \ cukin&r'i& \ ) At plr. - cochinarie. - 1)
- scurvy trick, blackguardly action. - 2) - bravado,
boast.
cochinass - n. (pr. \ cukin'&s \ ) Ms. plr. cochinass - fm. sng.
and plr. cochinassa, cochinasse. - bad scoundrel,
dreadful rascal.
cochiné - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ cukin'e \ ) - to behave as a
rascal. It uses the aux. "avèj ".
cochinon - n. (pr. \ cukin'u[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. cochinon - fm. sng.
and plr. cochinon-a, cochinon-e. - big scoundrel, big
rascal.
cocia - n. f. (pr. \ c'u[ch]i& \ ) At plr. coce. - 1) - dog's bed. -
2) - bed (in a fig. jocular sense). - 3) - tow. In this sense
see also the term "armnura".
cocinìa - n. f. . (pr. \ cu[ch]in'i& \ ) - See cocionìa 1) and 2).
cocion - n. m. (pr. \ cu[ch]i'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - roll of tow.
cocionìa - n. f. (pr. \ cu[ch]iun'i& \ ) At plr. cocionìe. -
cochineal insect (zoology - Coccus cacti). See also the
terms "cocionìlia, cocinìa".
cocionìa - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ cu[ch]iun'i& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
cochineal (colour).
cocionìlia - n. f. (pr. \ cu[ch]iun'ili& \ ) - See cocionìa 1) and
2).
cocionà - adj. (pr. \ cu[ch]iun'& \ ) - See cocionù.
cocionù - adj. (pr. \ cu[ch]iun'[ue] \ ) Ms. plr. cocionù - fm.
sng. and plr. cocionùa, cocionùe. - 1) - towy, towkike. - 2)
- tough, stringy. - 3) - fibrous. See also the terms
"cocionà, goregn ".
coclicò - n. m. (pr. \ cuclic'o \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - wild poppy
(botany - Papaver rhoeas) - 2) - orange (colour). In this
aense see also the term"groson".
cocmar - n. m. (pr. \ cucm'&r \ ) - See cocomar.
coco - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ c'ucu \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - cuckoo, gowk
(zoology - Cuculus canorus). In this meaning see also the
terms "cuch, cococh ". - 2) - simpleton, gull. - 3) - brazier,
warming pan. - 4) - bedpan (medical).
coco! - 2) - excl. (pr. \ c'ucu \ ) - snooks!. Spiteful and mocking
voice used by children
cococh - n. m. (pr. \ cuc'uc \ ) - See coco 1), 1st meaning.
cocodè! - excl. (pr. \ cucud'æ \ ) - cackle!. Also used as a sbst.
inv. at plr.
cocodril - n. m. (pr. \ cucudr'il \ ) At plr. cocodrij. - crocodile
(zoology - Crocodilus). See also the term "cocodrilo".
cocodrilo - n. m. (pr. \ cucudr'ilu \ ) - See cocodril.
____________________________________________________________________________________
255
cocolé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cucul'e \ ) - to cuddle, to pet, to
cosset. See also the term "pussié ".
cocolésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ cucul'ese \ ) - to nestle.
cocomar - (pr. \ cucum'&r \ ) Inv. at plr. - jug, coffeepot. See
also the term "cocmar".
cocómber - n. m. (pr. \ cucumb'ær \ ) Inv. at plr. - cocomber
(botany - Cucumis sativus). See also the term "cocomer".
Note the pr. of "ó " with acute stress.
cocómer - n. m. (pr. \ cucum'ær \ ) - See cocomber.
cocon - n. m. (pr. \ cuc'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - royal agaric
(botany - Amanita caesarea). See the most used loc. "bolè
real ". - 2) - cocoon of the silkworm. - 3) - egg-cup.
coconà - adj. (pr. \ cucun'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - having a
good head (vegetables).
coconera - n. f. (pr. \ cucun'er& \ ) At plr. coconere. - 1) -
room in which cocoons are kept. - 2) - egg-cup. In this
sense see also the term "cochëttera".
coconésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ cucun'æse \ ) - to develop a
good head (vegetables).
coconeuch - n. m. (pr. \ cucun'[oe]c \ ) Inv. at plr. - cackle of a
hen that has made an egg. In the loc. "la galin-a a canta 'l
coconeuch" lit. "the hen sings the cackle".
cocòta - n. f. (pr. \ cuc'ot& \ ) - See cochëtta.
codega - n. f. (pr. \ cud'eg& \ ) At plr. codeghe. - pigskin. See
also the term "cona".
codighin - n. m. (pr. \ cudig'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - "cotechino"
(sort of pork sausage to be boiled).
codin - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ cud'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - pigtail. See
also the term "coin".
codin - 2) - n. and adj. (pr. \ cud'i[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. codin - fm.
sng. and plr. codin-a, codin-e. - 1) - reactionary, die-hard
(sbst.) - 2) - reactionary (adj.). Always in a fig. sense.
codion - n. m. (pr. \ cudi'u[ng] \ ) - See codrion.
codognà - n. f. (pr. \ cudu[gn]'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - quince jam.
codon - n. m. (pr. \ cud'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - part of the
crupper-strap passing under the tail.
codògn - n. m. (pr. \ cud'o[gn] \ ) Inv. at plr. - quince (botany,
both tree and fruit).
codrion - n. m. (pr. \ cudri'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - coccyx. See
also the terms "codion, pòrta-coa".
codron - n. m. (pr. \ cudr'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - water-drip of
the roof.
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256
 COÉ TO CUVERTURA
coé - 1) - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ cu'e \ ) - 1) - to sit on
(eggs), to brood, to hatch. (trs.) - 2) - to nurse (trs.) (in a
fig. sense). - 3) - to smoulder, to be latent. (int.). It uses
always the aux. "avèj ". See also the term "cové ".
coé - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ cu'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - whetstone holder.
See also the term "pòrta-co".
coefa - n. f. (pr. \ cu'ef& \ ) At plr. coefe. - veil. (used as
feminine headgear in church). See also the spelling
"quefa".
coefà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ cuef'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
combed, spruce, spruced up.
coefé - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ cuef'e \ ) - to comb
refinedly, to dress (hair). See also the spelling "quefé".
coefeur - n. (pr. \ cuef'[oe]r \ ) Ms. plr. coefeur - fm. sng. and
plr. coefeusa, coefeuse. - 1) - hairdresser. For men also
barber, and see also the term "pruché ". For ladies see also
the terms "pentnòira, quefeur".
coeficent - n. m. (pr. \ cuefi[ch]'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - coefficent,
factor.
coefin - n. m. (pr. \ cuef'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - hat-veil, light
veil. See also the term "quefin".
coefura - n. f. (pr. \ cuef'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. coefure. - hairstyle,
hairdo, hair-dressing. See also the terms "coafur,
quefura".
coèrcc - n. m. (pr. \ cu'ær[ch] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - cover, lid
(pot, sucepan, etc.), cap (mechanics). See also the terms
"coercia, covercc, cuercc, cuvercc". The idiomatic
expression "bate ij coercc" lit. " to beat covers" means
"to do odd things, to be out of head". - 2) - cymbals (at plr.
- music). - 3) - Sometimes also roof.
coercé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cuær[ch]'e \ ) - to put the lid, to
put the cover, to cover. See also the terms " covercé,
cuercé, cuvercé".
coercia - n. f. (pr. \ cu'ær[ch]i& \ ) At plr. coerce. - 1) - cover,
lid (pot, saucepan etc.). See also the terms "coercc,
covercia, cuvercc, cuvercia". The idiomatic expression
"bate le coerce" lit. " to beat covers" means "to do odd
things, to be out of head".- 2) - cymbals (at plr. - music). -
3) - Sometimes also roof.
coercìbil - adj. (pr. \ cuær[ch]'ibil \ ) Ms. plr. coercìbij - fm.
sng. and plr. coercìbil, coercìbij. - coercible.
coercibilità - n. f. (pr. \ cuær[ch]ibilit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
coercibility. - 2) - compressibility (physics).
coercission - n. f. (pr. \ cuær[ch]isi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
coercion, compulsion, duress.
coercitiv - adj. (pr. \ cuær[ch]it'iu \ ) Ms. plr. coercitiv - fm.
sng. and plr. coerctiva, coercitive. - coercive.
coerensa - n. f. (pr. \ cuer'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr. - coerense. - 1) -
cohesion, coherence. - 2) - coherence, consistency,
logical connection. (in a fig. sense).
coerensié - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ cueræ[ng]si'e \ ) - to border,
to adjoin. It uses the aux. "avèj ".
coerent - adj. (pr. \ cuer'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. coerent - fm. sng. and
plr. coerenta, coerente. - 1) - coherent, well-knit,
cohering. - 2) - consistent, logical, coherent. (in a fig.
sense). - 3) - bordering (on), neighbouring.
coèrt - 1) - adj. (pr. \ cu'ært \ ) Ms. plr. coèrt - fm. sng. and plr.
coèrta, coèrte. - 1) - covered. - 2) - closed. - 3) - clothed,
clad. See also the terms "covert, cuvert ".
257
coèrt - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ cu'ært \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - cover,
shelter. - 2) - place (laid at table), cover. See also the
terms "covert, cuert, cuvert ".
coèrta - n. f. (pr. \ cu'ært& \ ) At plr. coèrte. - blanket,
bedspread. See also the terms "coverta, cuverta".
coertin-a - n. f. (pr. \ cuært'i[ng]& \ ) At plr. coertin-e. -
binding, paper cover, dust jacket, sleeve. See also the
terms "covertin-a, cuvertin-a".
coesion - n. f. (pr. \ cuezi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - cohesion.
coesiste - vrb 2nd con. int. (pr. \ cuez'iste \ ) - to coexist.
coesistensa - n. f. (pr. \ cuezist'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr. coesistense.
- coexistence.
coesistent - adj. - (pr. \ cuezist'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. coesistent - fm.
sng. and plr. coesistenta, coesistente. - coexistent.
coesiv - adj. (pr. \ cuez'iu \ ) Ms. plr. coesiv - fm. sng. and plr.
coesisva, coesive. - cohesive.
coesor - n. m. (pr. \ cuez'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - coherer (physics).
coetan - n. and adj. (pr. \ cuet'&[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. coetan - fm.
sng. and plr. coetan-a, coetan-e. - 1) - contemporary, (of
the) same age (adj.) - 2) - person of the same age (sbst.). -
See also the term "coetani".
coetani - n. and adj. (pr. \ cuet'&ni \ ) Ms. plr. coetani - fm.
sng. and plr. coetania, coetanie. - 1) - contemporary, (of
the) same age (adj.). - 2) - person of the same age (sbst.).
- See also the term "coetan".
coév - adj. (pr. \ cu'eu \ ) Ms. plr. coév - fm. sng. and plr.
coéva, coéve. - contemporary, coeval.
cofanet - n. m. (pr. \ cuf&n'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - casket, jewel
box, little chest. See also the term "cofnet".
cofnet - n. m. (pr. \ cufn'æt \ ) - See cofanet.
cogé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cuj'e \ ) - to lay, to lay down, to
put to bed.
cogésse - (pr. \ cuj'e \ ) - 1) - to lay down, to go to bed, to
retire. - 2) - to set (sun, moon, etc.).
cogiòira - n. f. (pr. \ cuji'oir& \ ) At plr. cogiòire. - layer
(agriculture - to propagate by layers). See also the term
"provan-a".
cogn - n. m. (pr. \ cu[gn] \ ) - See codògn.
cognà - n. f. (pr. \ cu[gn]'& \ ) - See codognà.
cognachin - n. m. (pr. \ cu[gn]&k'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - small
glass of cognac, small glass of brandy.
cogné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cu[gn]'e \ ) - 1) - to wedge up, to
key (mechanics). - 2) - to put a wedge in the wood for
breaking it. - See also the terms "cunié, ancunié ". - 3) - to
coin, to mint. In this sense see also the term "conié ".
cognission - n. f. (pr. \ cu[gn]isi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
knowledge, notion. - 2) - cognizance (legal). - 3) -
cognition (phylosophy). - 4) - common sense, wisdom,
reason, discretion. This last is the sense in which this term
is mainly used. Here there are some ways of saying : - A) -
"buté 'd cognission" lit. "to put (some) wisdom" = "to
become wise". - B) - "perde la cognission" lit. "to lose
the wisdom" "to lose one's mind ". - C) - "vnì an
cognission" lit. "to come in knowledge" "to get to know,
to learn".
cognossù - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ cu[gn]us'[ue] \ ) - See conossù.
cognòm - n. m. (pr. \ cu[gn]'om \ ) Inv. at plr. - surname,
family name, last name.
cognòsse - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ cu[gn]'ose \ ) - 1) - to know. -
2) - to recognize. See also the term "conòsse".
coin - n. m. (pr. \ cu'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - pigtail. See also the
term "codin 1)".
coincide - vrb 2nd con. int. (pr. \ cuin[ch]'ide \ ) - 1) - to
coincide (geometry and in general). - 2) - to agree exactly.
- 3) - to occur at the same time. Usually it makes use of
the aux. "esse", but sometimes it can also be found with the
aux. "avèj ".
coincidensa - n. f. (pr. \ cuin[ch]id'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr.
coincidense. - 1) - coincidence, correspondence. - 2) -
coincidence, chance. - 3) - connection (railway, etc.).
coincident - adj. (pr. \ cuin[ch]id'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. coincident -
fm. sng. and plr. coincidenta, coincidente. - coinciding,
coincident.
coiné - n. f. (pr. \ cuin'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - koine (language).
cointeressà - n. and adj. (pr. \ cuinteres'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and
nr. - 1) - profit-sharing (adj.). - 2) - copartner (sbst.).
cointeressé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cuinteres'e \ ) - to give (sb.)
a share in the profit.
cointeressensa - n. f. (pr. \ cuinteres'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr.
cointeressense. - profit-sharing.
coinvòlge - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ cui[ng]v'olje \ ) - to involve.
coirà - n. f. (pr. \ cuir'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - beating,
thrashing. - 2) - blow with a stick.
coiré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cuir'e \ ) - to beat, to thrash, to
cudgel.
coirésse - vrb 1st con. recp. (pr. \ cuir'ese \ ) - to come to
blows.
coiss - n. m. and adj. ms. (pr. \ cu'is \ ) Inv. at plr. - egg whose
brooding didn't work. As an adj. the term is used only in
the expression "euv coiss" with the same value of the sbst.
See also the term "coviss".
coj - adj. and prn. dem. ms. plr.(pr. \ c'ule \ ) - See col.
coja - n. f. (pr. \ c'uy& \ ) At plr. coje. - 1) - scrotum
(anatomy). - 2) - error, mistake. - 3) - trifle, bagatelle,
mere nothing. - 4) - pigskin. In this sense see also the
terms "cona, codega".
cojànder - See also the term "cojàndre".
cojandre - n. m. (pr. \ cuy'&ndre \ ) Inv. at plr. - coriander
(botany- Coriandrum sativum). See also the term
"cojànder".
cojet - n. m. (pr. \ cuy'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - arrogant boy. See
also the terms "cojët, cojonet ".
cojët - n. m. (pr. \ cuy'&t \ ) - See cojonet.
cojin! - excl. (pr. \ cuy'i[ng] \ ) - cripes!, you dont't say so!,
confound it all!, crickey!. See also the terms "cojuss!,
cojusso!, cojon!.
cojon - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ cuy'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - testicle,
testis. - 2) - simpleton, stupid person (in a fig. sense). A
couple of idiomatic expressions : - A) - "fé 'l cojon" "to
pretend not to understand". - B) - "cojon com la lun-a"
"extremely ingenuous person".
cojon! - 2) - excl. (pr. \ cuy'u[ng] \ ) - See cojin!.
cojonada - n. f. (pr. \ cuyun'&d& \ ) At plr. cojonade. - 1) -
practical joke, jest, trick, jeers. - 2) - cheat, swindle,
fraud.
cojonarìa - n. f. (pr. \ cuyun&r'i& \ ) At plr. cojonarìe. -
blunder, bad mistake, error. The expression "cojonarìa
da nen" lit. "blunder (by) nothing" means "trifle, mere
nothing".
cojoné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cuyun'e \ ) - 1) - to deride, to
moch, to scoff at, to laugh at. - 2) - to swindle, to cheat,
to deceive.
cojonet - n. (pr. \ cuyun'æt \ ) Ms. plr. cojonet - fm. sng. and
plr. cojonëtta, cojonëtte. - 1) - arrogant boy (or girl). - 2)
- little prig. - 3) - impudent person, brazenface. See also
the terms "cojet, cojët, fotrichet ". This term is hardly used
at fm.
cojusso! - excl. See cojin!.
258
col - adj. and prn. dem. (pr. \ cul \ ) Ms. plr. coj - fm. sng. and
plr. cola, cole. - 1) - that / those (adj.). E. g. "col can a l'é
nen mè " "that dog is not mine". - 2) - the. (adj. in
Piedm.). E. g. "col bon gust ëd na vira" lit. "that good
taste of a time" "the good taste of a time". In this case the
Piedm. can make use of the dem. prn. for giving emphasis,
while this is not usual in English. - 3) - such (a) (adj.). E. g.
"i l'hai pijàit un ëd coj anfreidor..." lit."I took one of
those colds..." "I took such a cold...". Also in this case
the Piedm. can make use of the dem. prn. (plr. in a partitive
expression) for giving emphasis, while the English syntax
is usually different. Of course the same type of expression
can also have lit. meaning. E. g. "i pijrai un-a 'd cole torte"
"I will take one of those cakes". - 4) - that, that one,
those (ones) (prn.). E. g. "col a l'é nen mè" "that one is
not mine". - 5) - the one / the ones (prn. in Piedm.). E. g.
"pija coj ch'it preferisse" lit. "take those (that) you
prefer" "take the ones you prefer". - 6) - With a
possessive genitive, in English disappears. E. g. "nen cost,
ma col ëd Pero" lit. " not this one but the one of Peter"
"not this one, but Peter's". - 7) - who (when the term is
associated to a rel. prm.). E. g. "col ch'a l'ha ditlo a l'ha
nen capì la situassion " lit. "the one who said it to you
didn't undersand the situation" "who said it to you didn't
understand the situation". Note that this case refers only to
persons, not things where the prn. is different (see the term
"lòn"). This is a difference with respect the italian syntax. -
8) - he, him, she, her, they, them. In some cases this prn.
can be found, in particular cases, in substitution of the prs.
prn. 3rd person sng. or plr. (this is not very common). E. g.
"i l'hai dijlo, ma col a vorija nen capì " lit. "I said it to
him, but that one didn't want to undersatand" "I said it to
him, but he didn't want to undersatand". - 7) - As a
correlative in sentences like: - A) - "Gian e Pero a son bin
divers, cost a travaja e col a fà gente" "John and Peter
are very different, the former works the latter doesn't do
anything". - B) - "cost a fà na còsa, col a na fà n'àutra" = "
the one does a thing the one does another one". - For the
prn. see also the terms "col-là. col-lì".
cola - adj. and prn. dem. (fm. sng.) (pr. \ cul \ ) - See col..
colà - 1) - n. f. - (pr. \ cul'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - casting,
pouring, tapping (metallurgy). - 2) - cast, melt, trap. - 3)
- flow (geology). See also the terms "colada, coladura".
colà - 2) - adj. (pr. \ cul'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - refined.
colaborator - n. (pr. \ cul&bur&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. colaborator -
fm. sng. and plr. colaboratriss, colaboratriss. - 1) -
collaborator, member of a team. - 2) - contributor.
colaborassion - n. f. (pr. \ cul&bur&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1)
- teamwork, joint work, cooperation, collaboration. - 2)
- contribution.
colaborassionism - n. m. (pr. \ cul&bur&siun'izm \ ) Inv. at
plr. - collaborationism, quislingism.
colaborassionista - n. (pr. \ cul&bur&siun'ist& \ ) Ms. plr.
colaborassionista - fm. sng. and plr. colaborassionista,
colaborassioniste. - collaborationist, quisling.
colaboré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cul&bur'e \ ) - to help, to
cooperate (with sb.), to work together, to collaborate. -
See also the terms "coadiuvé, giuté ".
colabròd - n. m. (pr. \ cul&br'od \ ) Inv. at plr. - colander,
strainer. See also the terms "scumòira, s-ciumòira, colin".
colada - n. f. (pr. \ cul'&d& \ ) At plr. colade. - 1) - straining,
filtering, draining. - 2) - casting. - 3) - dripping. - 4) -
pouring out. See also the terms "colà, coladura, colura".
coladura - n. f. (pr. \ cul&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. coladure. - 1) -
straining, filtering, draining. - 2) - strained substances. -
3) - dregs. - 4) - overlow. See also the terms "colatura,
colura".
colàgen - n. m. (pr. \ cul'&jæ[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - collagen
(biology).
colagi - n. m. (pr. \ cul'&ji \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - collage (art). - 2)
- sticking, gluing. In this sense see the most common
terms "ancolagi, incolagi".
colan - n. m. (pr. \ cul'&[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - pantyhose, tights.
colànder - n. m. (pr. \ cul'&ndær \ ) - See cojandre.
colant - 1) - adj. (pr. \ cul'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. colant - fm. sng. and
plr. colanta, colante. - 1) - dripping, pouring. - 2) -
gluing.
colant - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ cul'&nt \ ) Inv. at plr. - adhesive, glue.
See also the terms "adesiv, còla".
colan-a - n. f. (pr. \ cul'&[ng]& \ ) At plr. colan-e. - 1) -
necklace. - 2) - series (books, etc.) - 3) - sequence,
collection.
colapasta - n. m. (pr. \ cul&p'&st& \ ) Inv. at plr. - colander.
colar - n. m. (pr. \ cul'&r \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - collar (dogs, etc.).
- 2) - breastband (horses). - 3) - neckband. - 4) - collar
(mechanics).
colaré - n. (pr. \ cul&r'e \ ) Ms. plr. colaré - fm. sng. and plr.
colarera, colarere. - collar-maker, collar-seller.
colaret - n. m. (pr. \ cul&r'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - collar of fm.
dress. - 2) - collar of cloak. - 3) - priest's neckband,
clerical collar. See also the terms "colarëtta, colarin-a".
colarëtta - n. f. (pr. \ cul&r'&tt& \ ) - See colaret.
colarin - n. m. (pr. \ cul&r'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - small collar.
The sentence "pijé (quaidun) për ël colarin" means "to
confront (sb.) rudely, to recall strongly (sb.) at a correct
behaviour". Not to be confused with the expression "pijé
(quaidun) për ël còl", having also different meanings (see
the term "còl ").
colarin-a - n. f. (pr. \ cul&r'i[ng] \ ) At plr. colarin-e. - priest's
neckband, clerical collar.
colass - n. m. (pr. \ cul'&s \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - (heart) failure
(medical). This is the only classical meaning of this term in
Piedm. See also the term "colp ", and the loc. "colass
cardìach" or "colp al cheur" for "heart failure". - 2) -
collapse, breakdown. In this sense the meaning is taken
from Italian-English.
colassé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ cul&s'e \ ) - to collapse. Taken
from Italian-English. better terms to see are "crolé, ruiné,
cede, dësblésse".
colassion - n. f. (pr. \ cul&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
collation, comparing. - 2) - hotchpot (legal). - 3) -
breakfast. - 4) - lunch (sometimes the term is used also for
the meal of noon, but this use is more an italianism. The
Piedm. prefers the term "disné ".
colassionator - n. m. (pr. \ cul&siun&t'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. -
proofreader.
colassioné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cul&siun'e \ ) - to collate, to
compare.
colaté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cul&t'e \ ) - to accustom (mainly
referred to working animals like oxes, horses, etc.)
colateral - adj. and n. (pr. \ cul&ter'&l \ ) Ms. plr. colateraj -
fm. sng. and plr. colateral, colateraj. - 1) - collateral
(adj.) - 2) - collateral (kinsman / kinswoman) (sbst.).
colatissi - n. m. (pr. \ cul&t'isi \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - drippings. -
2) - drippings from a mold.
colatura - n. f. (pr. \ cul&t'[ue]r& \ ) - See coladura.
colaud - n. m. (pr. \ cul'&ud \ ) Inv. at plr. - test, trying,
testing, experimental verification.
colaudator - n. and adj. (pr. \ cul&ud&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr.
colaudator - fm. sng. and plr. colaudatriss, colaudatriss. -
1) - tester, inspector (sbst.). See also the term "colaudeur"
(only sbst.). - 2) - test (adj. - as an attribute).
colaudé - vrb 1st con trs. (pr. \ cul&ud'e \ ) - to test, to try out,
to approve, to verify.
colaudeur - n. m. (pr. \ cul&ud'[oe]r \ ) Inv. at plr. - tester,
inspector. See also the term "colaudator".
259
colbach - n. m. (pr. \ culb'&c \ ) Inv. at plr. - busby, bearskin.
cole - adj. and prn. dem. fm. plr.(pr. \ c'ule \ ) - See col.
colé - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ cul'e \ ) - 1) - to cast, to
pour (trs.). - 2) - to strain, to filter, to drain (trs.). - 3) - to
drip (trs.). - 4) - to pour out slowly (trs.) - 5) - to strain,
to filter, to drain, to percolate, to trickle (int.). - 6) - to
pour, to drip, to leak (int.). - When trs. it uses the aux.
"avèj ". When int. it uses the aux. "esse".
colecisti - n. f. (pr. \ cule[ch]'isti \ ) Inv. at plr. - cholecyst
(anatomy).
colecistite - n. f. (pr. \ cule[ch]ist'ite \ ) Inv. at plr. -
cholecystitis (medical).
colega - n. (pr. \ cul'eg& \ ) Ms. plr. colega - fm. sng. and plr.
colega, coleghe. - colleague. See also the term
"cambrada", and the loc. "compagn ëd travaj ".
colegà - 1) - n. f. (pr. \ culeg'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - subsidiary
company, subcompany.
colegà - 2) - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ culeg'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
1) - connected, joined, linked. - 2) - connected, related
(in a fig. sense). - 3) - incorporated (firms, etc.).
colegament - n. m. (pr. \ culeg&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
connection, connexion. - 2) - association, relation (in a
fig. sense). - 3) - connection (electricity, telephony, etc.) -
4) - link, liaison.
colegansa - n. f. (pr. \ culeg'&[ng]s& \ ) At plr. coleganse. -
friendship, union, relation.
colegassion - n. f. (pr. \ culeg&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
connection (action of connecting).
coleghé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ culeg'e \ ) - 1) - to connect, to
join, to link. See also the term "conëtte". - 2) - to connect,
to relate (in a fig. sense). - 3) - to incorporate (firms,
etc.).
coleghésse - vrb 1st con. refl. and recp. (pr. \ culeg'ese \ ) - 1) -
to connect oneself, to connect each other. - 2) - to
establish a liaison, to join in a league, to confererate.
colegi - n. m. (pr. \ cul'eji \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - boarding school,
college, public school. - 2) - hall of residence. - 3) -
college, corporation, body. - 4) - board, committee. - 5) -
constituency (politics). - 6) - counsel (of lawyers) (legal).
colegià - n. f. (pr. \ culeji'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - collegiate church.
colegial - adj. and n. (pr. \ culeji'&l \ ) Ms. plr. colegiaj - fm.
sng. and plr. colegial, colegiaj. - 1) - collegiate, collegial
(adj.). - 2) - group, team, joint (as attributes) (adj.). - 3) -
boarder, awkward schoolboy, demure schoolgirl (sbst.).
In this sense see also the term "colegiant ".
colegialità - n. f. (pr. \ culeji&lit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
collegiate character, joint nature. - 2) - collegiality.
colegiant - n. (pr. \ culeji'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. colegiant - fm. sng.
and plr. colegianta, colegiante. - boarder, schoolboy,
awkward schoolboy, schoolgirl, demure schoolgirl. See
also the term "colegial 3rd meaning".
colegianta - n. f. (pr. \ culeji'&nt& \ ) At plr. colegiante. -
schoolgirl, demure schoolgirl. See also the terms
"colegiant, educanda".
colera - n. m. (pr. \ cul'er& \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any). - cholera.
colérich - adj. - (pr. \ cul'eric \ ) Ms. plr. colérich - fm. sng.
and plr. colérica, colériche. - irascible, quick-tempered.
coleros - adj. and n. (pr. \ culer'uz \ ) Ms. plr. coleros - fm. sng.
and plr. colerosa, colerose. - affected with cholera (adj.).
- 2) - cholera patient (sbst.).
colession - n. f. (pr. \ culesi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
collection. - 2) - collecting.
colessioné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ culesiun'e \ ) - to collect, to
be a collector of... .
colessionism - n. m. (pr. \ culesiun'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. - hobby
of collecting things.
colessionista - n. (pr. \ culesiun'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. colessionista -
fm. sng. and plr. colessionista, colessioniste. - collector.
colestereul - n. m. (pr. \ culester'[oe]l \ ) At plr. (if applicable)
colestereuj - cholesterol (biology).
colet - n. m. (pr. \ cul'æt \ ) - 1) - collar (suit, shirt, etc.) - 2) -
collarette (dress). - 3) - small hill. - 4) - little col on a
ridge.
coleta - n. f. (pr. \ cul'et& \ ) At plr. colete. - 1) - collection. -
2) - begging. - 3) - collect (religion). See also the term
"colëtta".
coletàire - n. m. (pr. \ culet'&ire \ ) Inv. at plr. - collector
(taxes, etc.) - See also the terms "coletor, esator".
coletam - n. m. (pr. \ culet'&m \ ) Inv. at plr. - packages
(commercial).
coletiv - 1) - adj. (pr. \ culet'iu \ ) Ms. plr. coletiv - fm. sng. and
plr. coletiva, coletive. - collective.
coletiv - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ culet'iu \ ) Inv. at plr. - collective.
coletivisassion - n. f. (pr. \ culetiviz&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
collectivization.
coletivisé - vrb 1st con. trs. - (pr. \ culetiviz'e \ ) - to
collectivize.
colitivism - n. m. (pr. \ culetiv'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. - collectivism.
coletivista - n. and adj. (pr. \ culetiv'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. coletivista
- fm. sng. and plr. coletivista, coletiviste. - collectivist.
coletivìstich - adj. (pr. \ culetiv'istic \ ) Ms. plr. coletivìstich -
fm. sng. and plr. coletivìstica, coletivìstiche. -
collectivistic.
coletività - n. f. (pr. \ culetivit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - collectivity,
community.
coletor - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ culet'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - collector
(taxes, etc. ; transistors, radiations, etc.). - 2) - collector
ring, commutator (electricity, electric motors, etc.). - 3) -
mainfold (mechanics). - 4) - drain. - 5) - garbage chute.
coletor - 2) - adj. (pr. \ culet'ur \ ) Ms. plr. coletor - fm. sng.
and plr. coletriss, coletriss. - collecting. Note that "bassin
coletor" is translated into "catchment basin".
colëtta - n. f. (pr. \ cul'&tt& \ ) - See coleta.
colì - n. m. (pr. \ cul'i \ ) Inv. at plr. - gravy produced by meat
when cooking.
colide - vrb 2nd con. int. (pr. \ cul'ide \ ) - to collide. Quite an
italianism. See also the terms "antruché, bate, scontrésse".
colié - n. m. (pr. \ culi'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - precious necklace.
- 2) - leather collar for animals.
coligian - n. (pr. \ culiji'&[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. coligian - fm. sng.
and plr. coligian-a, coligian-e. - inhabitant of hills,
inhabitant of cols.
colimassion - n. f. (pr. \ culim&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
coincidence. - 2) - collimation.
colimator - n. m. (pr. \ culim&t'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - collimator.
colimé - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ culim'e \ ) - 1) - to
collimate (trs.). - 2) - to agree, to coincide, to fit, to tally
(int.). When trs. it uses the aux. "avèj ". When int. it uses
the aux. "esse", but sometimes it can be found using the
aux. "avèj ".
colin - n. m. (pr. \ cul'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - small strainer.
colinèis - n. (pr. \ culin'æiz \ ) Ms. plr. colinèis - fm. sng. and
plr. colinèisa, colinèise. - inhabitant of hills.
colinëtta - n. f. (pr. \ culin'&tt& \ ) At plr. colinëtte. - small
hill. See also the term "brich ".
colinos - adj. (pr. \ culin'uz \ ) Ms. plr. colinos - fm. sng. and
plr. colinosa, colinose. - hilly.
colin-a - n. f. (pr. \ cul'i[ng]& \ ) At plr. colin-e. - 1) - hill. - 2)
- hill country.
coliri - n. m. (pr. \ cul'iri \ ) Inv. at plr. - collyrium, eye-wash,
eye-drops (pharmacy).
colision - n. f. (pr. \ culizi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - collision. See
also the best term "antruch ".
colissa - n. f. (pr. \ cul'is& \ ) At plr. colisse. - 1) - groove,
spline. - 2) - the groove part of a joint. - 3) - sliding
groove, runners.
colite - n. f. (pr. \ cul'ite \ ) Inv. at plr. - colitis (medical).
260
colm - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ culm \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - summit, peak,
culmination. - 2) - top, brow. - 3) - ridge. See also the
term "corm".
colm - 2) - adj. (pr. \ culm \ ) Ms. plr. colm - fm. sng. and plr.
colma, colme. - full, brimful, overflowing. See also the
term "corm".
colmà - n. f. (pr. \ culm'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - roof, penthouse.
- 2) - rustic shed for agricultural tools. See also the term
"cormà ".
colmadura - n. f. (pr. \ culm&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. colmadure. -
1) - filling on the top. - 2) - overflow. See also the term
"cormadura".
colmé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ culm'e \ ) - to fill to the brim, to
fill up. See also the term "cormé ".
colmura - n. f. (pr. \ culm'[ue]r& \ ) - See colmadura.
colocàbil - adj. (pr. \ culuc'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. colocàbij - fm. sng.
and plr. colocàbil, colocàbij. - placeable.
colocament - n. m. (pr. \ culuc&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
disposal, placing. - 2) - employment, appointment. - 3) -
placement.
colocassion - n. f. (pr. \ culuc&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
position, placing, place. - 2) - arrangement. - 3) -
classification. (legal). - 4) - pressmark (books in library).
colocator - n. (pr. \ culuc&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. colocator - fm. sng.
and plr. colocatriss, colocatriss. - placer.
coloché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ culuk'e \ ) - 1) - to place, to put,
to arrange. - 2) - to find a job for (sb.).
coloidal - adj. (pr. \ culuid'&l \ ) Ms. plr. coloidaj - fm. sng.
and plr. coloidal, coloidaj. - colloidal (chemistry).
colomb - n. (pr. \ cul'umb \ ) Ms. plr. colomb - fm. sng. and
plr. colomba, colombe. - dove, pigeon (zoology).
colomba - n. f. (pr. \ cul'umb& \ ) At plr. colombe. - 1) dove-
cake. - 2) - dove (in a fig. sense in politics). - This trem is
also the fm. of "colomb", but has fig. meanings that cannot
be assigned to the ms.
colombera - n. f. (pr. \ culumb'er& \ ) At plr. colombere. -
dovecote.
colombian - adj. and n. (pr. \ culumbi'&[ng] \ ) Ms. plr.
colombian - fm. sng. and plr. colombian-a, colombian-e. -
1) - Columbian (adj.). - 2) - Colombian (adj.). - 3) -
Colombian (sbst.).
colombin - n. m. (pr. \ culumb'i[ng] \ ) - See colombòt.
colombòt - n. m. (pr. \ culumb'ot \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - dove at
the first flight (often in a fig. sense). - 2) - at plr. :
engaged couple, just married couple (in a fig. sense). See
also the term "colombin".
colonà - n. m. and adj. (pr. \ culun'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
colonnade, "portico" (sbst.). - 2) - colonnaded (adj.).
colonada - n. f. (pr. \ culun'&d& \ ) At plr. colonade. -
colonnade, "portico".
colonél - n. m. (pr. \ culun'el \ ) At plr. colonéj. - colonel
(military). See also the term "coronél ".
colonëtta - n. f. (pr. \ culun'&tt& \ ) At plr. colonëtte. - 1) -
petrol pump. - 2) - cippus (architecture). - 3) - rail post. -
4) - stud, studbolt (mechanics). See also the term
"colonin-a".
colonial - adj. and n. (pr. \ culuni'&l \ ) Ms. plr. coloniaj - fm.
sng. and plr. colonial, coloniaj. - 1) - colonial (adj.). - 2) -
colonial, colonist.
colonialism - n. m. (pr. \ culuni&l'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
colonialism.
colonialista - n. (pr. \ culuni&l'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. colonialista -
fm. sng. and plr. colonialista, colonialiste. - 1) - colonial
expert. - 2) - colonialist.
colonialìstich - adj. (pr. \ culuni&l'istic \ ) Ms. plr.
colonialistich - fm. sng. and plr. colonialistica,
colonialistiche. - colonialist, colonialistic.
colonin-a - n. f. (pr. \ culun'i[ng]& \ ) - See colonëtta.
colonisassion - n. f. (pr. \ culuniz&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
colonization, settlement.
colonisator - n. and adj. (pr. \ culuniz&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr.
colonisator - fm. sng. and plr. colonisatriss, colonisatriss.
- 1) - colonizer. (sbst.). - 2) - colonizing (adj.).
colonisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ culuniz'e \ ) - to colonize, to
colonialize.
color - n. m. (pr. \ cul'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - colour, color (in
general). - 2) - dye. - 3) - paint, colour. - 4) - suit, flush
(card games). - 5) - complexion, colour (referred to skin,
face, etc.) In this meaning see also the term "colorì 2)". -
Some expressions using this term and some ways of
defining colours in a popular way : - A) - "color dj'aso cit"
lit. "colour of the little donkeys" "indefinable, bad
colour". - B) - "na scàtola 'd color" lit. "a box of colours"
"a paint box, a box of paints". - C) - "fabrica 'd color"
"paint factory". - D) - "fene 'd tuti ij color" = lit. "to make
(of them) of all the colours" "to be a thorough-going
rascal " or "to be up to all sotrs of mischief ". - E) - "color
a euli" "oil colours". - F) - "verdin, verd, verdon" "light
green, green, dark green". - G) - "bianch ëspòrch" lit.
"dirty white" "whitish, ivory". - H) - "bleu fonsà" lit.
"deep blue" "deep blue". - I) - "color dij pet" lit.
"colour of farts" "faded colour". - L) - "color ëd marin-
a" lit "colour of marine (sea)" "green-blue, sea green".
- M) - "color ëd pensé" lit. "colour of pansy" "a type of
violet". - N) - "color pèil ëd rat" lit. "colour fur of
mouse" "colour mouse-grey ". - O) - "color pùles" lit.
"colour flea" "dark reddish brown".
colorant - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ culur'&nt \ ) Inv. at plr. - dye.
colorant - 2) - adj. (pr. \ culur'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. colorant - fm.
sng. and plr. coloranta, colorante. - colouring, dye.
colorassion - n. f. (pr. \ culur&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
colouring, colouration. - 2) - dyeing. - 3) - colour, hue,
tint.
coloré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ culur'e \ ) - 1) - to colour, to
color, to tinge, to tint. - 2) - to dye.
colorerìa - n. f. (pr. \ culurer'i& \ ) At plr. colorerìe. - paint
shop.
colorì - 1) - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ culur'i \ ) - 1) - to colour, to
color, to paint. - 2) - to gild, to embellish (in a fig. sense)
colorì - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ culur'i \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - colouring,
colour. - 2) - complexion, colour. - 3) - vivacity,
liveliness (referred to expression).
colorì - 3) adj. and p. p. (pr. \ culur'i \ ) Ms. plr. colorì - fm.
sng. and plr. colorìa, colorìe. - 1) - coloured. - 2) - rosy,
pink (face). - 3) - colouful, lively (in a fig. sense).
coloridor - n. (pr. \ culurid'ur \ ) Ms. plr. coloridor - fm. sng.
and plr. coloridòira, coloridòire. - 1) - colourer. - 2) -
embellisher, embroiderer (in a fig. sense).
coloridura - n. f. (pr. \ culurid'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. coloridure. -
colouring.
colorifissi - n. m. (pr. \ culurif'isi \ ) Inv. at plr. - paint factory.
colorìmeter - n. m. (pr. \ culur'imetær \ ) Inv. at plr. -
colorimeter.
colorimetrìa - n. f. (pr. \ culurimetr'i& \ ) At plr. colorimetrìe.
- colorimetry.
colorista - n. (pr. \ culur'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. colorista - fm. sng.
and plr. colorista, coloriste. - colourist.
colos - adj. (pr. \ cul'uz \ ) Ms. plr. colos - fm. sng. and plr.
colosa, colose. - glutinous, sticky, viscous, tacky. Quite
an italianism. See alsao the best piedm. term "tachiss".
colossal - adj. (pr. \ culus'&l \ ) Ms. plr. colossaj - fm. sng. and
plr. colossal, colossaj. - colossal, huge, enormous.
colòbia - n. f. (pr. \ cul'obi& \ ) At plr. colòbie. - dish-water.
colòdio - n. m. (pr. \ cul'odiô \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any). - collodion
(chemistry).
261
colòid - n. m. (pr. \ cul'oid \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any). - colloid.
(chemistry)
cològn (eva 'd ---) - sbst. loc. f. (pr. \ 'ev& d cul'o[gn] \ ) At pr.
eve 'd cològn. - eau de Cologne. See also the loc. "aqua 'd
cologn, aqua 'd colònia, eva 'd colònia, eva d'odor, aqua 'd
odor".
colòna - n. f. (pr. \ cul'on& \ ) At plr. colòne. - 1) - column. -
2) - pillar. - 3) - mainstay, pillar of support.
colònia - n. f. (pr. \ cul'oni& \ ) At plr. colònie. - 1) - colony. -
2) - settlement. - 3) - camp (summer camp, mountain
camp, seaside camp, usually for children).
colònica - n. f. (pr. \ cul'onic& \ ) At plr. colòniche. - part of
harvest due to share-cropper.
colònich - adj. (pr. \ cul'onic \ ) Ms. plr. colònich - fm. sng. and
plr. colònica, colòniche. - farmer's, farm (as an
attribute).
colòss - n. m. (pr. \ cul'os \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - colossus. - 2) -
genius giant (in a fig. sense).
colòstra - n. f. (pr. \ cul'ostr& \ ) At plr. (if any) colòstre. -
colostrum (biology).
colp - n. m. (pr. \ c'ulp \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - blow, hit, stroke,
knock, bang. - 2) - cut, slash, thrust, stab, chop. - 3) -
shot. - 4) - touch, push, stroke. - 5) - bang. - 6) - tap,
beat. - 7) - collapse, heart failure (medical). Some ways
of saying : - A) - "ant un colp" lit. "in a blow" "at once,
all at once". - B) - "mërcandé sò colp" lit. "to negotiate
one's blow" "to wait for the correct moment". - C) - "colp
ëd sol " "sunstroke". - D) - "colp ëd grassia" "finishing
stroke".
colpa - n. f. (pr. \ c'ulp& \ ) At plr. colpe. - 1) - fault. E. g. "a
l'é nen colpa mia" "it is not my fault". - 2) - sin, wrong.
E. g. "cole a son le colpe dij nòstri véj " "those are the
sins of our fathers". - 3) - guilt. E. g. "un sens ëd colpa"
"a sense of guilt ". - 4) - blame. E. g. "it das sempe la
colpa a j'àutri" "you always lay the blame on the others".
- 5) - offence, negligence (legal). E. g. "a-i é un concors ëd
colpa" "there is a contributory negligence".
colpèivol - adj. and n. (pr. \ culp'æivul \ ) - See colpevol.
colpeivolëssa - n. f. (pr. \ culpæivul'&ss& \ ) - See
colpevolëssa.
colpeivolisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ culpæivuliz'e \ ) - See
colpevolisé.
colpeivolism - n. m. (pr. \ culpæivul'izm \ ) - See colpevolism.
colpeivolista - n. (pr. \ culpæivul'ist& \ ) - See colpevolista.
colpet - n. m. (pr. \ culp'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - tap, pat. - 2) -
nudge. - 3) - little blow, tittle hit, etc. Diminutive of the
word "colp".
colpévol - adj. and n. (pr. \ culp'evul \ ) Ms. plr. colpévoj - fm.
sng. and plr. colpévol, colpévoj. - 1) - guilty, culpable, to
be blamed. (adj.). - 2) - culprit, guilty person, offender.
(subst.). - See also the term "colpèivol ".
colpevolëssa - n. f. (pr. \ culpæivul'&ss& \ ) At plr.
colpevolësse. - guilt, culpability. See also the term
"colpeivolëssa".
colpevolisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ culpevuliz'e \ ) - to make
feel guilty.
colpevolism - n. m. (pr. \ culpevul'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
upholding of an accused person's guilt.
colpevolista - n. (pr. \ culpæivul'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. colpevolista -
fm. sng. and plr. colpevolista, colpevoliste. - upholder of
an accused person's guilt
colpì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ culp'i \ ) - 1) - to beat, to hit, to
strike, to knock. - 2) - to shoot. - 3) - to wound. - 4) - to
affect (with), to impress (with) (in a fig. sense).
colpitor - n. (pr. \ culpit'ur \ ) Ms. plr. colpitor - fm. sng. and
plr. colpitriss, colpitriss. - who hits, who beats, who
impresses.
colpos - adj. (pr. \ culp'uz \ ) Ms. plr. colpos - fm. sng. and plr.
colposa, colpose. - culpable, without malice
aforethought (legal).
colt - adj. (pr. \ cult \ ) Ms. plr. colt - fm. sng. and plr. colta,
colte. - cultivated, well-educated, learned, cultured. See
also the terms "dot, istruì, dotrinà ".
coltiv - adj. (pr. \ cult'iu \ ) Ms. plr. coltiv - fm. sng. and plr.
coltiva, coltive. - 1) - cultivable. - 2) - cultivated. - See
also the term "coltivà 1)".
coltivà - 1) - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ cultiv'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr.
- cultivated, under cultivation.
coltivà - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ cultiv'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - cultivated
land.
coltivàbil - adj. (pr. \ cultiv'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. coltivàbij - fm.
sng. and plr. coltivàbil, coltivàbij. - 1) - cultivable,
tillable. - 2) - workable (mining).
coltivabilità - n. f. (pr. \ cultiv&bilit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
cultivability.
coltivador - n. (pr. \ cultiv&d'ur \ ) - See coltivator.
coltivament - n. m. (pr. \ cultiv&m'ænt \ ) - See coltivassion.
coltivassion - n. f. (pr. \ cultiv&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
cultivation, tillage, farming. - 2) - growing. - 3) -
plantation. - 4) - crops. - 5) - working, exploitation
(mining). See also the term "coltivament ".
coltivator - n. (pr. \ cultiv&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. coltivator - fm. sng.
and plr. coltivatriss, coltivatriss. - 1) - farmer. - 2) -
grower, cultivator.
coltivé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cultiv'e \ ) - 1) - to cultivate, to
till (agriculture). - 2) - to grow (a product). - 3) - to work,
to exploit (mining). - 4) - to cultivate, to encourage, to
develop, to go in for (in a fig. sense).
coltura - n. f. (pr. \ cult'[ue]r& \ ) At plr colture. - 1) -
cultivation, farming (agriculture). - 2) - rearing. - 3) -
culture, colony (biology). - 4) - culture, education,
learning. In this last sense see also the term "cultura".
coltural - adj. (pr. \ cult[ue]r'&l \ ) Ms. plr. colturaj - fm. sng.
and plr. coltural, colturaj. - cultural. See also the term
"cultural".
colturism - n. m. (pr. \ cult[ue]r'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. - physical
culture. See also the term "culturism".
colura - n. f. (pr. \ cul'[ue]r& \ ) - See coladura.
colusion - n. f. (pr. \ cul[ue]zi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
collusion. - 2) - secret pact (politics).
colusiv - adj. (pr. \ cul[ue]z'iu \ ) Ms. plr. colusiv - fm. sng. and
plr. colusiva, colusive. - collusive.
colutassion - n. f. (pr. \ cul[ue]t&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - fray,
brawl, scuffle. See also the best terms "rusa, ciacòt, ratela,
lòta ".
colutòri - n. m. (pr. \ cul[ue]t'ori \ ) Inv. at plr. - mouthwash,
gargle, collutorium (pharmacy).
com - 1) - adv. and cnj. and excl. (pr. \ cum \ ) - 1) - as, like. E.
g. "parla com it manges" lit. "speak as you eat " "speak
in a simple way". - "mangé com un crin" = "to eat like a
pig". - 2) - as... as (in comparisons). E. g. "a l'é bòrgno
com un pom" lit. "he is as blind as an apple" idiom for
"he does not see anything (also in a fig. sense)". - 3) - like,
such as. (illustrative). E. g. "un pòst tranquil com sto sì " =
"a place quiet like this one" - "bes-ce ferose, com leon e
luv" "wild beasts, such as lions and wolves". - 4) - as,
speaking as. E. g. "com amis, it dirìa 'd nen andé "
"speaking as a friend, I would tell you not to go". - 5) -
both... and, as well... as. (correlative). E. g. "le ceres, com
le fròle a son rosse" = "both cherries and strawberries are
red ". - 6) - how (interrogative). E. g. "com podom-ne fé? "
"how can we do? ". - 7) - how (exclamative). E. g. "com
a l'é bela sta cà! " "how fine this house is! " Note that the
same sentence can be better expressed with "ch'a l'é bela
sta cà" or "s'a l'é bela sta cà" and often the sentence is
preceded by the cnj. "ma" "but", having just a value of
262
reinforcement : "ma ch'a l'é bela sta cà! " or " ma s'a l'é
bela sta cà! ". - 8) - how, how well, how much, what...
like (interrogative). E. g. "com it parle Piemontèis? " =
"how well do you speak Piedmontese? ". - 9) - what!
(exclamative with emphasis). E. g. "com! it ses torna sensa
sòld" "what! you are still pennyless". 10) - as soon as. E.
g. "com i rivo i-j teléfono" "as soon as I arrive I call
him". The same sentence can be "pen-a i rivo i-j teléfono".
- 11) - that (not very used in Piedm- in this sense, quite an
italianism). E. g. "i sai bin com a sio sempe ocupà " "I
know well that they are always busy" "I know well they
are always busy". - See also the terms "coma, come". We
note that the use of one or another of these terms is
determined by euphonical reasons. The word "com" is
more used if the following word starts by vowel. We add
some ways of using this word : - A) - "com da disegn"
"as per drawing". - B) - "com da vòstra arcesta"
"according to your request". - C) - "com pura, coma pura"
"as well as". - D) - "com sempe, coma sempe" "as
usual". - E) - "com a l'é ch'it ses torna sì? " "how is it
that you are here again? ". - F) - "com as dis" "as people
say". - G) - "com a l'é com a l'é nen" or "parèj com a stan
le còse " "as things are, as it is". - H) - "ch'a sia com a
sia" "be that as it may , however that may be". - I) -
"come mai? " "why? , how is that?, why ever? ". - L) -
"come mai" "how it is that" - M) - "com a l'é? " "how is
it? " but also "what is he/she/it like? " and also "how are
you? ".
com - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ cum \ ) Inv. at plr. - way, the way,
manner. E. g. "i lo faso se i capisso 'l com" "I do it if I
understand the manner".
coma - 1) - adv. and cnj. and excl. (pr. \ c'um& \ ) - See com
1).
coma - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ c'um& \ ) - See com 2).
com a dì - adv. loc. (pr. \ cum & d'i \ ) - as to say, that is to
say. See also the term "visadì".
comand - n. m. (pr. \ cum'&nd \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - order,
command (general). - 2) - order, injunction (legal). - 3) -
command (as authority). - 4) - headquarters. - 5) -
control (mechanics, electicity, electronics). E. g. "un
segnal ëd comand dla comutassion" "a control signal of
the switching". - 6) - head (sport) - 7) - captainship
(marine). A way of saying : "avèj ël baston dël comand"
lit. "to have the stick of the command" "to have authority,
to be in the position of giving orders".
comanda - n. f. (pr. \ cum'&nd& \ ) At plr. comande. - 1) -
order. - 2) - prescription.
comandà - n. f. (pr. \ cum&nd'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - fatigue
duty, corvée. - 2) - work to be done for common
interest. See also the terms "reuida, corvé ".
comandament - n. m. (pr. \ cum&nd&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1)
- commandment (religion). - 2) - order, command.
comandant - n. m. (pr. \ cum&nd'&nt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
commander, commanding officer. - 2) - Sir (as an
appellative). - 3) - captain, skipper, master (marine and
aviation).
comandé - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ cum&nd'e \ ) - 1) - to
command, to be in command (of), to order (trs.) - 2) - to
dominate, to have power (int). It uses always the aux.
"avèj ".
comandisa - n. f. (pr. \ cum&nd'iz& \ ) At plr. comandise. - 1)
- recommendation. - 2) - limited partnership. In this last
sense see also the term "comàndita".
comàndita - n. f. (pr. \ cum'&ndit& \ ) At plr. comàndite. -
limited partnership. See also the term "comandisa 2nd
meaning".
comaragi - n. m. (pr. \ cum&r'&ji \ ) Inv. at plr. - chatter,
chattering, gossip.
comaràire - n. (pr. \ cum&r'&ire \ ) Ms. plr. comaraire - fm.
sng. and plr. comaraira, comaraire. - chatterbox, great
talker, gossip, tattler.
comare - n. f. (pr. \ cum'&re \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - godmother. In
this sense see also the most used term "marin-a". - 2) -
midwife. - 3) - witness (at a wedding). - 4) - gossipy
woman (in a fig. sense). In general this term is not very
used.
comarèire - n. (pr. \ cum&r'æire \ ) - See comaràire.
comaré - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ cum&r'e \ ) - to chatter, to talk
idly, to gossip. It uses the aux. "avèj ".
comarum - n. m. (pr. \ cum&r'[ue]m \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any). - 1)
- gossip. - 2) - group of gossipy women. In a pejorative
sense.
comatos - adj. (pr. \ cum&t'uz \ ) Ms. plr. comatos - fm. sng.
and plr. comatosa, comatose. - comatose.
comba - n. f. (pr. \ c'umb& \ ) At plr. combe. - combe, small
narrow valley, hollow.
combasament - n. m. (pr. \ cumb&z&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1)
- fitting together. - 2) - joint. - 3) - mating, matching.
combasé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ cumb&z'e \ ) - 1) - to fit
properly, to meet. - 2) - to fit together, to joint. - 3) - to
mate, to match. - 4) - to agree, to coincide, to tally (in a
fig. sense). - See also the terms "basé, samblé, gionté,
quadré ".
combat - n. m. (pr. \ cumb'&t \ ) Inv. at plr. - fighting, fight,
battle, combat. - See also the term "combatiment ".
combate - vrb 2nd con. trs. and int. (pr. \ cumb'&te \ ) - 1) - to
fight, to combat, to be at war. - 2) - to fight, to oppose
(in a fig. sense).
combatse - vrb 2nd con. recp. (pr. \ cumb'&tse \ ) - 1) - to fight,
to clash - 2) - to oppose each other.
combatent - n. and adj. (pr. \ cumb&t'ænt \ ) Ms. plr.
combatent - fm. sng. and plr. combatenta, combatente. -
1) - fighter, combatant (sbst.). - 2) - man (woman) in the
fighting service (sbst.) - 3) - fighting, combatant (adj.).
combatentìstich - adj. (pr. \ cumb&tænt'istic \ ) Ms. plr.
combatentìstich - fm. sng. and plr. combatentìstica,
combatentìstiche. - ex-servicemen's (as an attribute).
combatidor - n. and adj. (pr. \ cumb&tid'ur \ ) Ms. plr.
combatidor - fm. sng. and plr. combatidòira,
combatidòire. - 1) - fighter, combatant (sbst. and adj.).
See also the term "combatent". - 2) - pugnacious, bellicose
(adj.).
combatiment - n. m. (pr. \ cumb&tim'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
fighting, fight, battle, combat. - 2) - conflict, clash,
contest (in a fig. sense). - 3) - match, bout (boxing). - See
also the term "combat ".
combativ - adj. (pr. \ cumb&t'iu \ ) Ms. plr. combativ - fm.
sng. and plr. combativa, combative. - combative,
fighting, pugnacious, aggressive.
combatività - n. f. (pr. \ cumb&tivit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
combativeness, pugnacity.
combatù - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ cumb&t'[ue] \ ) Ms. plr.
combatù - fm. sng. and plr. combatùa, combatùe. - 1) -
troubled, distressed. - 2) - tormented, undecided,
restless (adj.). Used when a person find it difficult to
decide between two solutions, due to deep personal
reasons. - 2) - fighted (p. p. of the vrb "combate").
comben che - cnj. loc. (pr. \ cumb'æ[ng] ke \ ) - 1) - although,
though. - 2) - even if. - See also the loc "combin che".
combin - n. f. (pr. \ cumb'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - combine (sport -
illicit agreement).
combinà - 1) - adj.and p. p. (pr. \ cumbin'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and
nr. - combined.
combinà - 2) - n. f. (pr. \ cumbin'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - combined
competition (sport - skiing).
combinàbil - adj. (pr. \ cumbin'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. combinàbij -
fm. sng. and plr. combinàbil, combinàbij. - combinable.
263
combinassion - n. f. (pr. \ cumbin&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
luck, chance, coincidence. - 2) - combination (chemistry,
mathematics).
combinator - n. m. (pr. \ cumbin&t'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
combiner. - 2) - controller. - 3) - dial (telephone)
combinatòri - adj. (pr. \ cumbin&t'ori \ ) Ms. plr. combinatòri
- fm. sng. and plr. combinatòria, combinatòrie. -
combinarotial (mathematics).
combin che - cnj. loc. (pr. \ cumb'i[ng] ke \ ) - 1) - although,
though. - 2) - even if. - See also the loc "comben che".
combiné - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ cumbin'e \ ) - 1) - to
combine, to match (trs.). - 2) - to arrange, to plan, to
conclude (trs.). - 3) - to combine (chemistry) (trs.). - 4) -
to do (in a fig. sense) (trs.). - 5) - to agree, to go together
(int.). It uses alvays the aux. "avèj ".
combineus - n. f. (pr. \ cumbin'[oe]z \ ) Inv. at plr. -
combinations, combs.
combrìcola - n. f. (pr. \ cumbr'icul& \ ) At plr. combrìcole. - 1)
- gang, shady coterie. - 2) - band, set, group.
comburent - 1) - adj. (pr. \ cumb[ue]r'ænt \ ) Ms. plr.
comburent - fm. sng. and plr. comburenta, comburente.
- burning.
comburent - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ cumb[ue]r'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
supporter of combustion, oxidizer.
combustìbil - 1) - adj. (pr. \ cumb[ue]st'ibil \ ) Ms. plr.
combustìbij - fm. sng. and plr. combustìbil, combustìbij.
- combustible.
combustìbil - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ cumb[ue]st'ibil \ ) At plr.
combustìbij. - fuel, combustible material.
combustibilità - n. f. (pr. \ cumb[ue]stibilit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
combustibility.
combustion - n. f. (pr. \ cumb[ue]sti'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
combustion, burning.
com Dio veul - excl. (pr. \ cum diu v[oe]l \ ) - thanks God,
(lit.) as God wants.
come - 1) - adv. and cnj. and excl. (pr. \ c'ume \ ) - See com 1).
come - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ c'ume \ ) - See com 2).
comédia - n. f. (pr. \ cum'edi& \ ) At plr. comédie. - 1) -
comedy, play. - 2) - play-acting, sham, pretence (in a fig.
sense. - 3) - farce (in a fig. sense).
comediàire - n. (pr. \ cumedi'&ire \ ) Ms. plr. comediàire - fm.
sng. and plr. comediàira, comediàire. - carefree person,
jolly fellow, joker, jester.
comediant - n. (pr. \ cumedi'&nt \ ) Usually inv. in gnd. and
nr., even if for fm. sng. and plr. the words comedianta,
comediante can be found. - 1) - comedian. 2) - mummer,
third-rate actor (in a pejorative sense). - 3) - humbug,
shammer (in a fig. sense).
comedié - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ cumedi'e \ ) - 1) - to joke, to
make fun, to make hubbub. - 2) - to simulate (in a fig.
sense). - 3) - to make a scene (in a fig. sense). It uses the
aux. "avèj ".
comediògrafo - n. (pr. \ cumedi'ografô \ ) Ms. plr.
comediògrafo - fm. sng. and plr. comediògrafa,
comediògrafe. - writer of comedies, comedywright.
com éla? - excl. (pr. \ cum 'el& \ ) - how are you?, what is the
situation?.
comemoràbil - adj. (pr. \ cumemur'&bil \ ) Ms. plr.
comemoràbij - fm. sng. and plr. comemoràbil,
comemoràbij. - commemorable.
comemorassion - n. f. (pr. \ cumemur&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
commemoration.
comemorativ - adj. (pr. \ cumemur&t'iu \ ) Ms. plr.
comemorativ - fm. sng. and plr. comemorativa,
comemorative. - 1) - commemorative. - 2) - memorial
(as an attribute).
comemoré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cumemur'e \ ) - to
commemorate.
comenda - n. f. (pr. \ cum'ænd& \ ) At plr. comende. - 1) -
allowance, living. - 2) - commendam (Church). - 3) -
"commenda" (honorific title).
comendàbil - adj. (pr. \ cumænd'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. comendàbij -
fm. sng. and plr. comendàbil, comendàbij. -
commendable, praiseworthy. See also the term
"comendèivol ".
comendatari - adj. (pr. \ cumænd&t'&ri \ ) Ms. plr.
comendatari - fm. sng. and plr. comendataria,
comendatarie. - commendatory (Church).
comendatissi - adj. - (pr. \ cumænd&t'isi \ ) Ms. plr.
comendatissi - fm. sng. and plr. comendatissia,
comendatissie. - 1) - commending. - 2) -
recommendatory.
comendatìssia - n. f. (pr. \ cumænd&t'isi& \ ) At plr.
comendatìssie. - recommendation, letter of
recommendation.
comendator - n. m. (pr. \ cumænd&t'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
commender. - 2) - knight-commander. - 3) -
"commendatore" (honorific title in Italy).
comendé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cumænd'e \ ) - 1) - to
commend, to praise. In this sense see also the term "laudé
". - 2) - to commend, to recommend.
comendèivol - adj. (pr. \ cumænd'æivul \ ) - See comendàbil.
comens - n. m. (pr. \ cum'æ[ng]s \ ) Inv. at plr. - beginning,
start. See also the terms "comensament, cominsament,
prinsipi".
comensa - adv. (pr. \ cum'æ[ng]s& \ ) - 1) - in the meanwhile.
- 2) - anyhow. - 3) - for one thing. - 4) - just to start.
comensal - n. (pr. \ cumæ[ng]s'&l \ ) Ms. plr. comensaj - fm.
sng. and plr. comensal, comensaj. - table companion,
fellow guest.
comensament - n. m. (pr. \ cumæ[ng]s&m'ænt \ ) - See
comens.
comensé - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ cumæ[ng]s'e \ ) - 1) -
to start, to begin, to commence. See also the term
"ancaminé ". It uses always the aux. "avèj".
comensuràbil - adj. (pr. \ cumæ[ng]s[ue]r'&bil \) Ms. plr.
comensuràbij - fm. sng. and plr. comensuràbil,
comensuràbij. - commensurable.
comensurabilità - n. f. (pr. \ cumæ[ng]s[ue]r&bilit'& \) Inv. at
plr. - commensurability.
comensuré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cumæ[ng]s[ue]r'e \) - to
compare.
coment - n. m. (pr. \ cum'ænt \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - note,
annotation, comment. - 2) - comment, remark. - 3) -
commentary. - 4) - talk, gossip.
comentari - n. m. (pr. \ cumænt'&ri \) Inv. at plr. -
commentary.
comentator - n. (pr. \ cumænt&t'ur \) Ms. plr. comentator -
fm. sng. and plr. comentatriss, comentatriss. - 1) -
annotator, expounder. - 2) - commentator.
comenté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cumænt'e \) - 1) - to annotate,
to expound, to provide a commentary. - 2) - to comment
on, to criticize. - 3) - to remark.
comerciàbil - adj. (pr. \ cumær[ch]i'&bil \) Ms. plr.
comerciàbij - fm. sng. and plr. comerciàbil, comerciàbij.
- saleable, marketable, merchantable.
comerciabilità - n. f. (pr. \ cumær[ch]i&bilit'& \) Inv. at plr. -
saleability, marketability.
comercial - adj. (pr. \ cumær[ch]i'&l \) Ms. plr. comerciaj -
fm. sng. and plr. comercial, comerciaj. - 1) - commercial.
- 2) - trade, business (as attributes).
comercialisàbil - adj. (pr. \ cumær[ch]i&liz'&bil \) Ms. plr.
comercialisàbij - fm. sng. and plr. comercialisàbil,
comercialisàbij. - marketable.
comercialisassion - n. f. (pr. \ cumær[ch]i&liz&si'u[ng] \) Inv.
at plr. - marketing, commercialization.
264
comercialisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cumær[ch]i&liz'e \) - to
market, to commercialize.
comercialista - n. (pr. \ cumær[ch]i&l'ist& \) Ms. plr.
comercialista - fm. sng. and plr. comercialista,
comercialiste. - business consultant.
comercialìstich - adj. (pr. \ cumær[ch]i&l'istic \) Ms. plr.
comercialìstich - fm. sng. and plr. comercialìstica,
comercialìstiche. - related to business advice.
comerciant - n. (pr. \ cumær[ch]i'&nt \) - Ms. plr. comerciant
- fm. sng. and plr. comercianta, comerciante. - 1) -
dealer, trader. - 2) - tradesman, wholesaler, retailer. See
also the terms "comersant, comersiant ".
comercé - vrb 1st con. int. and trs. (pr. \ cumær[ch]'e \) - to
deal, to trade, to handle, to merchant. - See also the
terms "comresé, comersié ". It uses always the aux. "avèj ".
comersant - n. (pr. \ cumærs'&nt \) - See comerciant.
comersé - vrb 1st con. int. and trs. (pr. \ cumærs'e \) - See
comercé.
comersi - n. m. (pr. \ cum'ærsi \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - commerce,
trading, trade, business, market. - 2) - intercourse,
dealings (in a fig. sense). - 3) - Sometimes this term is used
in the fig. sense of : mess, confusion, traffic.
comersiàbil - adj. (pr. \ cumærsi'&bil \) - See comerciàbil.
comersiabilità - n. f. (pr. \ cumærsi&bilit'& \) - See
comerciabilità.
comersial - adj. (pr. \ cumærsi'&l \) - See comercial.
comersialisàbil - adj. (pr. \ cumærsi&liz'&bil \) See
comercialisàbil.
comersialisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cumærsi&liz'e \) - See
comercialisé.
comersialista - n. (pr. \ cumærsi&l'ist& \) - See
comercialista.
comersialìstich - adj. (pr. \ cumærsi&l'istic \) - See
comercialìstich.
comersiant - n. (pr. \ cumærsi'&nt \) - See comerciant.
comersié - vrb 1st con. int. and trs. (pr. \ cumærsi'e \) - See
comercé.
coméss - n. (pr. \ cum'es \) Ms. plr. coméss - fm. sng. and plr.
coméssa, comésse. - 1) - salesman, shop assistant, sales
clerk. - 2) - messenger, walk-clerk. The loc. "coméss
viagiator" is translated into "commercial traveller".
comessa - n. f. (pr. \ cum'es \) At plr. comésse. - 1) - order,
work order. - 2) - as fm. of "coméss" : saleswoman, etc..
comestìbil - 1) - adj. - (pr. \ cumest'ibil \) Ms. plr. comestìbij -
fm. sng. and plr. comestìbil, comestìbij. - edible, eatable.
See also the term "mangiàbil ".
comestìbil - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ cumest'ibil \) At plr. comestìbij -
foodstuffs, eatables.
comeuve - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ cum'[oe]ve \) - to touch, to
move, to affect, to excite (sb.'s) pity.
comeuvse - vrb 2nd con. refl. (pr. \ cum'[oe]use \) - to be
touched, to be moved, to break down.
comëtta - n. f. (pr. \ cum'&tt& \) At plr. comëtte. - 1) - comet
(astronomy) - 2) - kite (play).
comëtte - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ cum'&tte \) - 1) - to commit, to
perpetrate, to do, to make. - 2) - to entrust, to commit.
comëttidura - n. f. (pr. \ cum&ttid'[ue]r& \) At plr.
comëttidure. - 1) - joining together. - 2) - juncture. This
term in not very used, probably an italianism. See also the
more usual term "giontura".
comià - n. m. (pr. \ cumi'& \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - leave. - 2) -
departure. - 3) - dismissal.
comiaté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cumi&t'e \) - 1) - to dismiss, to
send away. - 2) - to give (sb.) leave.
comiatésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ cumi&t'ese \) - to take
one's leave.
comicisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cumi[ch]iz'e \) - to turn (st.)
into comedy. See also the vrbl. loc. "buté an sël còmich"
lit. "to put on the (into) fun".
comiliton - n. m. (pr. \ cumilit'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - fellow
soldier, comrade-at-arms. See also the terms "cambrada,
camrada", and the plr. loc. "soldà ansema" "soldiers
together".
cominassion - n. f. (pr. \ cumin&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
infliction, threatening.
cominatòri - adj. (pr. \ cumin&t'ori \) Ms. plr. cominatòri -
fm. sng. and plr. cominatòria, cominatòrie. - threatening.
cominatòria - n. f. . (pr. \ cumin&t'ori& \) At plr. cominatòrie.
- warning, threatening (legal).
cominé - vrb 1st con. trs. - to inflict, to threaten (with a
penalty).
cominsament - n. m. (pr. \ cumi[ng]s&m'ænt \ ) - See comens.
comiserand - adj. (pr. \ cumizer'&nd \ ) Ms. plr. comiserand -
fm. sng. and plr. comiseranda, comiserande. - that has to
be pitied. See also the terms "comiserèivol, comiserevol".
comiserassion - n. f. (pr. \ cumizer&si'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
commiseration, pity.
comiseré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cumizer'e \ ) - to
commiserate, to pity.
comiserèivol - adj. (pr. \ cumizer'æivul \ ) Ms. plr.
comiserèivoj - fm. sng. and plr. comiserèivol,
comiserèivoj. - commiserable, pitiable. See also the terms
"comiserand, comiserévol".
comiserevol - adj. (pr. \ cumizer'evul \ ) - See comiserèivol.
comissari - n. m. (pr. \ cumis'&ri \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
commissioner, officer. - 2) - officer in the police force. -
3) - commissary (military). - 4) - commissioner, member
of a committee, member of an examining board, etc.
comissarià - n. m. (pr. \ cumis&ri'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
commissariat (military). - 2) - police station. - 3) -
commissionership.
comissarial - adj. (pr. \ cumis&ri'& \ ) Ms. plr. comissariaj -
fm. sng. and plr. comissarial, comissariaj. -commissarial.
comissi - n. m. (pr. \ cum'isi \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - political
meeting, electioneering meeting. For the last meaning see
also the loc. "comissi eletoral" - 2) - comitium, comitia
(history).
comissial - adj. (pr. \ cumisi'&l \ ) Ms. plr. comissiaj - fm. sng.
and plr. comissial, comissiaj. - 1) - comitial, related to a
political meeting. - 2) - epileptic (medical). The loc. "mal
comissial " is translated into "epilepsy".
comissiant - n. (pr. \ cumisi'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. comissiant - fm.
sng. and plr. comissianta, comissiante. - 1) - person
attending a political meeting. - 2) - stump orator.
comission - n. f. (pr. \ cumisi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - errand,
commission, message. - 2) - shopping. - 3) - committee,
board, commission. - 4) - commission (commercial). - 5)
- order. See also the less common term "cumission".
comissionàire - n. (pr. \ cumisiun'e \ ) - See comissioné 2).
comissionari - n. (pr. \ cumisiun'&ri \ ) Ms. plr. comissionari -
fm. sng. and plr. comissionaria, comissionarie. - 1) -
commission agent, selling agent. - 2) - broker. - 3) - who
lets out on contract. In this meaning see also the term
"comitent".
comissionaria - n. f. (pr. \ cumisiun'&ri& \ ) At plr.
comissionàrie. - commission agency, selling agency.
comissioné - 1) - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cumisiun'e \ ) - 1) - to
order, to place an order (for). - 2) - to commission (arts).
comissioné - 2) - n. (pr. \ cumisiun'e \ ) Ms. plr. comissioné -
fm. sng. and plr. comissionera, comissionere. - executor
of a commission (order) on behalf of others. See also the
term "comissionàire".
comisuré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cumis[ue]r'e \ ) - to
proportion. See also the terms "conmisuré, proporsioné".
comitent - n. and adj. (pr. \ cumit'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. comitent -
fm. sng. and plr. comitenta, comitente. - 1) - consignor,
buyer, customer (sbst.). - 2) - ordering (adj.). - 3) - who
265
lets out on contract. In this meaning see also the term
"comissionari".
comitiva - n. f. (pr. \ cumit'iv& \ ) At plr. comitive. - party,
band, group, company.
comodà - adj. (pr. \ cumud'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
flavoured, seasoned, cooked in flavours. (I am not sure of
this meaning. This is a term that I remember used by my
parents about food. It seems to me that the meaning is
correct, but my memory can fail. I will try to verify and
possibly correct the translation). See also the p. p. of the
term "comodé ", and the term "cons".
comodament - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ cumud&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
1) - settlement, accomodation, arrangement. - 2) -
mend, repair. - 3) - amendment. - 4) - adaptation. - See
also the term "comodura".
comodament - 2) - adv. (pr. \ cumud'&nt \ ) - 1) -
comfortably. - 2) - easily. Italianism.
comodant - adj. (pr. \ cumud'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. comitent - fm.
sng. and plr. comitenta, comitente. - obliging, adaptable,
accommodating.
comodé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cumud'e \ ) - 1) - to repair, to
mend. - 2) - to amend. - 3) - to adapt. - 4) - to tidy. - 5) -
to adorn, to decorate. - 6) - to settle, to arrange.
comodésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ cumud'ese \ ) - 1) - to take
a seat, to sit down, to come in, to make oneself
comfortable. - 2) - to come to an agreement. - 3) - to
make do with. Mainly used in the first meaning.
comodin - n. m. (pr. \ cumud'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - beside
table. - 2) - substitute, stand-in, factotum. - 3) - joker
(card games).
comodità - n. f. (pr. \ cumudit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - convenience,
comfort, amenity, comfortableness.
comodura - n. f. (pr. \ cumud'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. comodure. - 1)
- settlement, accomodation, arrangement. - 2) - mend,
repair. - 3) - amendment. - 4) - adaptation. - See also the
term "comodament 1)".
comonque - adv. and cnj. (pr. \ cum'u[ng][qu]e \ ) - 1) -
however, anyhow, in any case, at any rate (adv.). - 2) -
however, no matter how, in whatever way (cnj.).
comossion - n. f. (pr. \ cumusi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - emotion,
compassion, show of sympathy. Thee loc. "comossion
cerebral" is translated into "concussion" (medical). - See
also the term "comoviment ".
comovent - adj. (pr. \ cumuv'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. comovent - fm.
sng. and plr. comoventa, comovente. - touching, moving,
piyiful, pathetic.
comoviment - n. m. (pr. \ cumuvim'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
emotion, compassion. See also the term "comossion".
comò - n. m. (pr. \ cum'o \ ) Inv. at plr. - commode, chest of
drawers. See also the term "comòd ".
comòd - n. m. (pr. \ cum'od \ ) - See comò.
comòss - adj. (pr. \ cum'os \ ) Ms. plr. comòss - fm. sng. and
plr. comòssa, comòsse. - touched, moved.
compadron - n. (pr. \ cump&dr'u[ng] \ ) - Ms. plr. compadron
- fm. sng. and plr. compadron-a, compadron-e. - joint
owner, co-owner, co-proprietor. See also the term
"comproprietari ".
compàgin - n. f. (pr. \ cump'&ji[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
framework, structure.
compaginé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cump&jin'e \ ) - 1) - to
assemble, to hold together, to put together, to unite. - 2)
- to put into pages, to order pages. In this sense see also
the term "ampaginé ".
compagn - n. and adj. (pr. \ cump'&[gn] \ ) Ms. plr. compagn -
fm. sng. and plr. compagna, compagne. - 1) - companion,
mate. (sbst.). - 2) - partner (sbst.). - 3) - comrade (sbst.).
- 4) - husband (wife), life-companion (sbst.). - 5) - the
other (sbst.) (in a couple of objects). See also the terms
"cambrada, camrada, sòcio". - 6) - like, alike, similar,
 equal (adj.). See also the terms "istéss, ugual ", and the
loc. "ch'a smìja".
compagnà - n. f. (pr. \ cump&[gn]'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
accompaniment, accompanying. - 2) - suite, retinue. - 3)
- funeral procession.
compagné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cump&[gn]'e \ ) - 1) - to
accompany, to take. - 2) - to follow. - 3) - to accompany,
to escort. - 4) - to couple, to combine. - 5) - to match.
compagnésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ cump&[gn]'ese \ ) - 1) -
to join company (with), to join up (with). - 2) - to copule.
- 3) - to match.
compagnon - n. (pr. \ cump&[gn]'u[ng] \ ) Ms. plr.
compagnon - fm. sng. and plr. compagnon-a,
compagnon-e. - carefree person, jolly fellow, person of
good company.
compagnor - n. m. (pr. \ cump&[gn]'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - escort.
See also the term "brassié ".
compaisan - n. (pr. \cump&iz'&[ng]\) Ms. plr. compaisan -
fm. sng. and plr. compaisan-a, compaisan-e. - fellow
townsman.
companari - n. m. (pr. \ cump&n'&ri \ ) Inv. at plr. -
something to go with bread. See also the term
"companàtich ".
companàtich - n. m. (pr. \ cump&n'&tic \ ) - See companari.
companìa - n. f. (pr. \ cump&n'i& \ ) At plr. companìe. - 1) -
company, companionship. - 2) - company, corporation. -
3) - gathering, band, group, circle. - 4) - company
(theatre).
comparà - adj.
comparàbil - adj. (pr. \ cump&r'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. comparàbij -
fm. sng. and plr. comparàbil, comparàbij. - comparable.
See also the term "paragonàbil ".
comparabilità - n. m. (pr. \ cump&r&bilit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
comparability.
comparagi - n. m. (pr. \ cump&r'&ji \ ) Inv. at plr. -
relationship between godparents and godcild.
comparassion - n. f. (pr. \ cump&r&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1)
- comparison. - 2) - simile. See also the terms
"comparision, paragon".
comparativ - 1) - adj. (pr. \ cump&r&t'iu \ ) Ms. plr.
comparativ - fm. sng. and plr. comparativa,
comparative. - comparative.
comparativ - 2) - n. m. . (pr. \ cump&r&t'iu \ ) Inv. at plr. -
comparative (grammar).
comparator - n. m. (pr. \ cump&r&t'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. -
comparator, gauge (mechanics).
compare - n. m. (pr. \ cump'&re \ ) - 1) - godfather. Not very
used in this sense. See also the best term "parin". - 2) -
accomplice. - 3) - stooge.
comparé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cump&r'e \ ) - to compare, to
liken. See also the term "paragoné ".
comparì - vrb 3rd con. int. (pr. \ cump&r'i \ ) - 1) - to appear,
to show oneself. - 2) - to turn up, to come out. - It uses
the aux. "esse".
compariment - n. m. (pr. \ cump&rim'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
appearance, the act of appearing. See also the terms
"comparission, comparsa 1st meaning"
comparision - n. f. (pr. \ cump&rizi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
comparison. - 2) - simile. See also the terms
"comparassion, paragon". Pay attention not to confuse this
term with "comparission", having a completely different
meaning.
comparisioné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cump&riziun'e \ ) - 1) -
to compare. In this sense see also the term "comparé". - 2)
- to confront. In this sense see also the term "confronté ".
comparissensa - n. f. (pr. \ cump&ris'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr.
comparissense. - 1) - strikingness, garishness,
showiness. - 2) - smart appearance.
266
comparission - n. f. (pr. \ cump&risi'u[ng] \ ) - See
compariment.
compars - n. m. (pr. \ cump'&rs \ ) Inv. at plr. - compass, pair
of compasses. See also the term "compass".
comparsa - n. f. (pr. \ cump'&rs& \ ) At plr. comparse. - 1) -
appearing, appearance. - 2) - supernumerary (actor -
theatre, cinema).
comparsé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cump&rs'e \ ) - 1) - to
measure with a compass. - 2) - to measure with
precision (in a fig. sense). The piedm. loc. "comparsé bin
le paròle" is translated into "to weigh one's words". See
also the term "compassé ".
compart - n. m. (pr. \ cump'&rt \ ) Inv. at plr. - division,
section. See also the term "scompart".
compartecipansa - n. f. (pr. \ cump&rte[ch]ip'&[ng]s& \ ) At
plr. compartecipanse. - 1) - participation, sharing. - 2) -
copartnership (legal). - 3) - share. - See also the terms
"compartecipassion, compartessipansa,
compartessipassion".
compartecipassion - n. f. (pr. \ cump&rte[ch]ip&si'u[ng] \ ) -
See compartecipansa.
compartecipé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ cump&rte[ch]ip'e \ ) - 1)
- to participate, to share. - 2) - to be a shareholder. It
uses the aux. "avèj ". See also the term "compartessipé ".
compartessipansa - n. f. (pr. \ cump&rtesip'&[ng]s& \ ) - See
compartecipansa.
compartessipassion - n. f. (pr. \ cump&rtesip&si'u[ng] \ ) -
See compartecipansa.
compartessipé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ cump&rtesip'e \ ) - See
compartecipé.
compartì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ cump&rt'i \ ) - to divide, to
share out, to distribute.
compartiment - n. m. (pr. \ cump&rtim'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
division, section. - 2) - compartment. In these two senses
see also the term "scompartiment". - 3) - department. In
this sense see also the term "dipartiment".
compartimental - adj. (pr. \ cump&rtimænt'&l \ ) Ms. plr.
compartimentaj - fm. sng. and plr. compartimental,
compartimentaj. - departmental. See also the term
"dipartimental ".
compartimentassion - n. f. (pr. \ cump&rtimænt&si'u[ng] \ )
Inv. at plr. - division into compartments.
compartission - n. f. (pr. \ cump&rtisi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
division, section. See also the term "compart".
compass - n. m. (pr. \ cump'&s \ ) Inv. at plr. - compass, pair
of compasses. See also the term "compars".
compassà - adj. (pr. \ cump&s'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
measured, cool and collected, stiff.
compassé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cump&s'e \ ) - See comparsé.
compassion - n. f. (pr. \ cump&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any). -
compassion, pity, sympathy. The piedm. loc. "fé
compassion (a quaidun)" is translated into "to arouse
(sb.'s) pity".
compassioné - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ cump&siun'e \ ) -
to sympathize with, to pity, to feel compassion for, to be
sorry for. It uses also the aux. "avèj ".
compassionèivol - adj. (pr. \ cump&siun'æivul \ ) Ms. plr.
compassionèivoj - fm. sng. and plr. compassionèivol,
compassionèivoj. - 1) - pityful, pathetic. - 2) -
compassionate, sypathetic, pitying. See also the terms
"compassionévol, compassionos".
compassionévol - adj. (pr. \ cump&siun'evul \ ) adj. (pr. \
cump&siun'evul \ ) - See compassionèivol.
compassionos - adj. (pr. \ cump&siun'uz \ ) Ms. plr.
compassionos - fm. sng. and plr. compassionosa,
compassionose. - compassionate, sypathetic, pitying. See
also the terms "compassionèivol, compassionévol ".
compat - adj. (pr. \ cump'&t \ ) Ms. plr. compat - fm. sng. and
plr. compata, compate. - 1) - compact, close-packed,
 close. - 2) - firm, dense, thick, solid. - 3) - united. - Quite
an italianism. See also the best terms "satì, dens, spess, s-
ciass, unì, etc.".
compaté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cump&t'e \ ) - to make
compact, etc. - Quite an italianism (and also a neologism).
See also the best terms "satì, anspëssì, s-ciassé, unì, etc.".
compatëssa - n. f. (pr. \ cump&t'&ss& \ ) At plr. compatësse. -
compactness, compactedness, solidity, firmness. See also
the best term "satiura".
compatì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ cump&t'i \ ) - 1) - to pity, to be
sorry for, to sypathize with. - 2) - to forgive, to make
allowances for.
compatìbil - adj. (pr. \ cump&t'ibil \ ) Ms. plr. compatìbij -
fm. sng. and plr. compatìbil, compatìbij. - 1) -
compatible, consistent. - 2) - forgivable, excusable.
compatibilità - n. f. compatibility, consistency.
compatibilment - adv. (pr. \ cump&tibilm'ænt \ ) -
compatibly, in line. As usual the adv. ending in "...ment "
are more or less italianisms, even if some of them, like this
one, are quite used.
compatiment - n. m. (pr. \ cump&tim'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
pity. - 2) - sympathy. - 3) - condescension. - 4) -
forbearance, indulgence.
compatriòt - n. (pr. \ cump&tri'ot \ ) Ms. plr. compatriòt - fm.
sng. and plr. compatriòta, compatriòte. - (fellow)
countryman / countrywoman.
compendi - n. m. (pr. \ cump'ændi \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
abridged version/edition. 2) - précis, digest, outline,
summary, abstract. See also the term "abresé ".
compendiari - adj. (pr. \ cumpændi'&ri \ ) Ms. plr.
compendiari - fm. sng. and plr. compendiaria,
compendiarie. - recapitulatory, resumptive,
summarizing.
compendiator - n. and adj. (pr. \ cumpændi&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr.
compendiator - fm. sng. and plr. compendiatriss,
compendiatriss. - abridger, epitomizer, summarizer.
compendié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cumpændi'e \ ) - to
summarize, to abridge, to sum up, to condense, to
epitomize. See also the terms "riassume, riepiloghé, scursé
".
compendios - adj. (pr. \ cumpændi'uz \ ) Ms. plr. compendios -
fm. sng. and plr. compendiosa, compendiose. - brief,
shortened, concise, compendious.
compendiosità - n. f. (pr. \ cumpændiuzit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
brevity, shortness, conciseness.
compenetràbil - adj. (pr. \ cumpenetr'&bil \ ) Ms. plr.
compenetràbij - fm. sng. and plr. compenetràbil,
compenetràbij. - penetrable, permeable.
compenetrabilità - n. f. (pr. \ cumpenetr&bilit'& \ ) Inv. at plr.
- penetrability, permeability.
compenetrassion - n. f. (pr. \ cumpenetr&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at
plr. - penetration, permeation.
compenetré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cumpenetr'e \ ) - to
penetrate, to imbue, to permeate. Often vrbl. loc. are
used like : "intré andrinta, fonghé andrinta, etc." lit. "to
enter inside, to sink inside. etc.".
compenetrésse - vrb 1st con. refl. and recp. (pr. \ cumpenetr'ese
\ ) - 1) - to realize, to be fully aware (refl.). - 2) - to be
overhelmed (with) (refl.). - 3) - to interpenetrate (recp.).
compens - n. m. (pr. \ cump'æ[ng]s \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
remuneration, pay, fee. - 2) - recompense, reward. - The
piedm. loc. "an compens" is translated into "in
compensation, to make up for it, on the other hand ",
depending on the context.
compensà - 1) - adj and p. p. (pr. \ cumpæ[ng]s'& \ ) Inv. in
gnd. and nr. - 1) - compensated. - 2) - rewarded. - 3) -
counterbalanced.
compensà - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ cumpæ[ng]s'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
plywood.
267
compensàbil - adj. (pr. \ cumpæ[ng]s'&bil \ ) Ms. plr.
compensàbij - fm. sng. and plr. compensàbil,
compensàbij. - 1) - compensable, that can be
compensated. - 2) - indemnifiable.
compensassion - n. f. (pr. \ cumpæ[ng]s&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr.
- 1) - compensation (measurements, technique, etc.) - 2) -
set-off, clearance, clearing, cutting out (commerce,
finance).
compensativ - adj. (pr. \ cumpæ[ng]s&t'iu \ ) Ms. plr.
compensativ - fm. sng. and plr. compensativa,
compensative. - compensatory, compensative,
compensation (as an attribute).
compensator - n. m. (pr. \ cumpæ[ng]s&t'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1)
- compensator, phase advancer (electricity). - 2) -
trimmer, trimming condenser (radio). - 3) - tab (planes).
- 4) - corrector, compensator (navigation compass).
compensé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cumpæ[ng]s'e \ ) - 1) - to
compensate, to counterbalance, to offset. - 2) - to pay
compensation for, to indemnify. - 3) - to reward, to
recompense.
compensésse - vrb 1st con. recp. (pr. \ cumpæ[ng]s'ese \ ) - to
balance each other.
compete - vrb 2nd con. int. (pr. \ cump'ete \ ) - 1) - to compete,
to rival. - 2) - to be due, to be owing. It uses the aux. "avèj
".
competensa - n. f. (pr. \ cumpet'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr.
competense. - 1) - competence, capacity, ability,
expertise. - 2) - authority. - 3) - job (in a fig. sense). - 4) -
fee, fees. - 5) - competence, cognizance (legal).
competent - adj. and n. (pr. \ cumpet'ænt \ ) Ms. plr.
competent - fm. sng. and plr. competenta, competente. -
1) - fair, suitable, adequate (adj.) - 2) - competent,
expert (adj.). - 3) - competent, cognizant (adj.) (legal). -
4) - expert, connoisseur (sbst.).
competidor - n. (pr. \ cumpetid'ur \ ) - See competitor.
competission - n. f. (pr. \ cumpetisi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
competition, contest.
competitiv - adj. (pr. \ cumpetit'iu \ ) Ms. plr. competitiv - fm.
sng. and plr. competitiva, competitive. - competitive.
competitività - n. f. (pr. \ cumpetitivit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
competitiveness.
competitor - n. (pr. \ cumpetit'ur \ ) Ms. plr. competitor - fm.
sng. and plr. competitriss, competitriss. - competiror,
rival.
compì - 1) - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cump'i \ ) - 1) - to finish, to
complete, to conclude. - 2) - to accomplish, to do, to
achieve, to perform. - 3) - to fulfil, to discharge. - 4) - to
commit. Note that in Piedm. the birthday is the day in
which a number of years is finished. So the piedm. loc.
"compì j'agn" lit. "to finish years", is what happens at the
birthday. E. g. "cand compiras-to 60 agn?" lit. "when
will you finish 60 years" "When will you be 60?".
compì - 2) - adj. (pr. \ cump'i \ ) Ms. plr. compì - fm. sng. and
plr. compìa, compìe. - polite, refined.
com pì - loc. adv. (pr. \ cum p'i \ ) - the more. E. g. "com pì il
lese com pì it ampare" "the more you read the more you
learn". There is not in Piedm. a symmetrical loc. like "com
manch" "the less", or at least is not commonly used. E. g.
"com pì it deurme, manch it ëstudie" = "the more you
sleep the less you study".
compìa - n. f. (pr. \ cump'i& \ ) At plr. compìe - complin,
compline (Church). One of the "canonical hours" for the
prayer of the Church. They are "matutin, tersa, sesta, nòna,
vespr, compìa". We note that in Piedm. the adj. ordinal
"nòna" " 9th " at fm. , is not usually used, substituted by
the loc. "ch'a fà neuv" "which is (does) nine". In this case
"nòna" is the name of the canonical hour, coming directly
from Latin. Some ways of saying : - A) - "da la primalba a
compìa" lit. "from the dawn to compline" "all the day
 long". - B) - "esse a compìa" lit. "to be at compline" to
be at the end ". - C) - "soné compìa dnans a vespr" lit. "to
ring compline before vespers" "to do things in a wrong
order, to be precipitate, to put the cart before the oxes".
See also the term "cumpìa".
compianze - vrb 2nd con.trs. (pr. \ cum pi'&[ng]ze \ ) - 1) - to
pity, to be sorry for, to sympathize with. - 2) - to lament,
to mourn. See also the terms "compassioné, compatì".
compiant - 1) - adj. (pr. \ cumpi'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. compiant -
fm. sng. and plr. compianta, compiante. - lamented. This
word is hardly used in Piedm. Used terms are "pòvr,
bonànima", as in the expressions : "my lamented uncle"
"mè pòvr barba" or "mè barba bonànima".
compiant - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ cum pi'&nt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
regret. - 2) - mourning, grief. This word is hardly used in
Piedm. Used terms are "deul, aringret, regret".
compiasèj - vrb 2nd con. trs. and int. (pr. \ cumpi&z'æy \ ) - to
gratify, to please, to humour. See also the term
"compiasì". It uses always the aux. "avèj ". Note that the
present infinitive has a particular form, as the vrb "piasèj ".
See also grammar - section "Verb fosonant".
compiasèjsse - vrb 2nd con. refl. (pr. \ cumpi&z'æyse \ ) - 1) -
to be glad, to delight (in). - 2) - to congratulate oneself
(on). 3) - to be graciously pleased, to be so good as (to). -
See also the term "compiasìsse".
compiasensa - n. f. (pr. \ cumpi&z'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr.
compiasense. - 1) - obligingness, affability,
complaisance. - 2) - pleasure, gratification, satisfaction.
compiasent - adj. (pr. \ cumpi&z'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. compiasent -
fm. sng. and plr. compiasenta, compiasente. - 1) -
obliging, complaisant. - 2) - adaptable, accomodating. -
3) - easy, fast (referred to a woman, in a pejorative sense).
compiasì - vrb 3rd con. trs. and int. (pr. \ cumpi&z'i \ ) - See
compiasèj.
compiasiment - n. m. (pr. \ cumpi&zim'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
gratification, satisfaction. - 2) - congratulations.
compiasìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ cumpi&z'i \ ) - See
compiasèjsse.
compijani - n. m. (pr. \ cumpiy'&ni \ ) - See compleani.
compilador - n. (pr. \ cumpil&d'ur \ ) See compilator.
compiladura - n. f. (pr. \ cumpil&d'[ue]r& \ ) - See
compilassion.
compilassion - n. f. (pr. \ cumpil&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
compilation, drawing up. - 2) - filling in.
compilator - n. (pr. \ cumpil&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. compilator - fm.
sng. and plr. compilatriss, compilatriss. - compiler,
drawer up.
compilé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cumpil'e \ ) - 1) - to compile,
to edit, to draw up. - 2) - to fill in.
compiment - n. m. (pr. \ cumpim'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
ending, end, conclusion, completion, accomplishment,
achievement. - 2) - compliment. - 3) - compliments,
regards. - 4) - congratulations. - 5) - flowery speeches,
elaborate courtesies. In the meanings from 2) to 5) see
also the most used term "compliment ".
compité - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cumpit'e \ ) - to spell, to spell
out. See also the most used term "silabé ".
compitëssa - n. f. (pr. \ cumpit'&ss& \ ) At plr. (when
applicable) compitësse. - politeness, courtesy, refined
manners. See also the term "politëssa".
compiùter - n. m. (pr. \ cumpi'[ue]tær \ ) - See compùter.
compleàmus - n. m. (pr. \ cumple'&mus \ ) Inv. at plr. -
birthday, anniversary. This term is quite a joking one,
badly derived from Latin. See also the similar term
"compliànus". A joking way of saying : "complianus com
pì aso", based on the assonance of words, with a lit.
meaning of "birthday, the more donkey", but the sound is
very closed to "the more years, the more donkey". See the
more usual term "compleani".
268
compleani - n. m. (pr. \ cumple'&ni \ ) Inv. at plr. - birthday,
anniversary. See also the terms "aniversari, compijani"
and the loc. "dì natal" whose meaning is just "birthday".
complement - n. m. (pr. \ cumplem'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
complement. - 2) - object (grammar : "direct object "
"complement ogét " ; "indirect object " "complement
indirét ". - 3) - reserve (military : "reserve officer"
"ufissial ëd complement".
complementar - adj. (pr. \ cumplemænt'&r \ ) Inv. in gnd. and
nr. - 1) - complementary. - 2) - subsidiary.
complementarità - n. f. (pr. \ cumplemænt&rit'& \ ) Inv. at plr.
- complementarity.
complenta - n. f. (pr. \ cumpl'ænt& \ ) At plr. complente. - 1) -
moan, groan, moaning, wailing. - 2) - whining,
whimpering. - 3) - lament, lamentations (poetry). The
"complenta" is a poetical composition quite common in the
Piedm. of Middle Age.
compléss - 1) - adj. (pr. \ cumpl'es \ ) Ms. plr. compléss - fm.
sng. and plr. complessa, complesse. - 1) - complex,
complicated, intricate, involved, subtle. - 2) - complex
(mathematics).
compless - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ cumpl'es \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
combination, number, set. - 2) - plant, unit, assembly,
set. - 3) - ensemble, band, group (music). - 4) - complex
(psychology).
compless (an ---) - adv. loc. (pr. \ &[ng] cumpl'es \ ) - in all,
altogether, as a whole.
complessà - adj. and n. (pr. \ &[ng] cumples'& \ ) Inv. in gnd.
and nr. - 1) - full of complexes, neurotic (adj.). - 2) -
person full of complexes, neurotic (person) (sbst.).
complession - n. f. (pr. \ cumplesi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
constitution (physical) - See also the term "costitussion".
complessiv - 1) - adj. (pr. \ cumples'iu \ ) Ms. plr. complessiv -
fm. sng. and plr. complessiva, complessive. - general,
overall, comprehensive.
complessiv - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ cumples'iu \ ) Inv. at plr. - unique
object made by a number of connected parts, set.
complét - 1) - adj. (pr. \ cumpl'et \ ) Ms. plr. complét - fm. sng.
and plr. completa, complete. - 1) - complete, entire,
whole. - 2) - outright, thorough. - 3) - full.
complét - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ cumpl'et \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - suit. - 2)
- suit, outfit, costume. - 3) - set.
complet (al ---) - adv. loc. (pr. \ &l cumpl'et \ ) - completely,
wholly, fully, thoroughly.
completament - 1) - adv. (pr. \ cumplet&m'ænt \ ) -
completely, wholly, fully, thoroughly. This term is a used
italianism. See also the best adv. loc. "al complet" or
"d'autut".
completament - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ cumplet&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr.
- completion.
completé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cumplet'e \ ) - to complete, to
finish, to conclude.
completëssa - n. f. (pr. \ cumplet'&ss& \ ) At plr. completësse.
- completeness, entirety.
completiv - adj. (pr. \ cumplet'iu \ ) Ms. plr. complet - fm. sng.
and plr. completiva, completive. - completive,
completory.
compliànus - n. m. (pr. \ cumpli'&n [ue]s \ ) - See
compleàmus.
complicà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ cumplic'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr.
- 1) - complicated, complex. - 2) - involved (in a fig.
sense, referred to a person).
complicansa - n. f. (pr. \ cumplic'&[ng]s& \ ) At plr.
complicanse. - complication. See also the term
"complicassion".
complicassion - n. f. (pr. \ cumplic&si'u[ng] \ ) - See
complicansa.
compliché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cumplik'e \ ) - to complicate.
complichésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ cumplik'ese \ ) - 1) - to
become complicated. - 2) - to become worse (illness, etc.)
- 3) - to thichen (in a fig. sense).
complicità - n. f. (pr. \ cumpli[ch]it'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
complicity. See also the term "conivensa".
compliment - n. m. (pr. \ cumplim'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
compliment. - 2) - compliments, regards. - 3) -
congratulations. - 4) - flowery speeches, elaborate
courtesies. See also the most used term "compliment "
meanings from 2) to 5).. We note the sentence "fé 'd
compliment" whose meaning is "to display self-restraint".
complimenté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cumplimænt'e \ ) - 1) - to
compliment. -2) - to do homage to.
complimentésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ cumplimænt'ese \ ) -
to congratulate. See also the term "congratulésse".
complimentos - adj. (pr. \ cumplimænt'uz \ ) Ms. plr.
complimentos - fm. sng. and plr. complimentosa,
complimentose. - 1) - full of polite attentions,
ceremonious. - 2) - mincing. - 3) - affected, mannered. -
4) - flattered, complimentary.
comploté - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ cumplut'e \ ) - to plot, to
conspire. It uses the aux. "avèj ".
complòt - n. m. (pr. \ cumpl'ot \ ) Inv. at plr. - plot,
conspiracy.
component - 1) - n. (pr. \ cumpun'ænt \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
1) - component, part. - 2) - component, member. - 3) -
component (mathematics, physics, chemistry). - 4) -
component, constituent, element (in a fig. sense).
component - 2) - adj. (pr. \ cumpun'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. component
- fm. sng. and plr. componenta, componente. -
component.
componìbil - adj. (pr. \ cumpun'ibil \ ) Ms. plr. componìbij -
fm. sng. and plr. componìbil, componìbij. - sectional,
modular.
componiment - n. m. (pr. \ cumpunim'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
essay, composition (school). - 2) - composition (music). -
3) - work, writing (literature). - 4) - settlement (dispute,
quarrel). - See also the term "composission".
componse - vrb 2nd con. refl. (pr. \ cump'u[ng]se \ ) - to put
oneself in order, to assume a tidy pose.
componsion - n. f. (pr. \ cumpu[ng]si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
compunction, regret, scruple. See also the terms
"compunsion, pentiment".
compont - adj. (pr. \ cump'unt \ ) Ms. plr. compont - fm. sng.
and plr. componta, componte. - contrite, regretful, sorry.
See also the terms "conpunt, pentì ".
compon-e - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ cump'u[ng]e \ ) - 1) - to
make up, to constitute, to form. - 2) - to compose, to
invent, to create. - 3) - to tidy up, to put in order, to
arrange. - 4) - to compose, to settle. - 5) - to set type, to
compose (typography). - 6) - to lay out. - 7) - to
componud (chemistry). - 8) - to dial (telephone number).
Note that the p. p. of this vrb is "componù", and not
"compòst ", which is only adj. and sbst. Anyway sometimes
the adj. is used instead of the p. p.
comportament - n. m. (pr. \ cumpurt&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
behaviour, conduct.
comportamental - adj. (pr. \ cumpurt&mænt'&l \ ) Ms. plr.
comportamentaj - fm. sng. and plr. comportamental,
comportamentaj. - behavioural.
comporté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cumpurt'e \ ) - 1) - to involve,
to take. - 2) - to allow, to permit.
comportésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ cumpurt'ese \ ) - to
behave, to act.
composission - n. f. (pr. \ cumpuzisi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
composition (music). - 2) - work, writing (literature). - 3)
- settlement (dispute, quarrel). - See also the term
"componiment".
269
compositor - n. (pr. \ cumpuzit'ur \ ) Ms. plr. compositor - fm.
sng. and plr. compositriss, compositriss. - 1) - composer
(music). - 2) - compositor (typography).
compositriss - n. f. (pr. \ cumpuzitr'is \ ) Inv. at plr. -
composing machine (typography).
compostié - n. m. (pr. \ cumpusti'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - compote
jar.
compòsit - adj. (pr. \ cump'osit \ ) Ms. plr. compòsit - fm. sng.
and plr. compòsita, compòsite. - 1) - composite. - 2) -
compound (mechanics).
compòst - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ cump'ost \ ) Inv. at plr. - mixture,
compound.
compòst - 2) - adj. (pr. \ cump'ost \ ) Ms. plr. compòst - fm.
sng. and plr. compòsta, compòste. - 1) - composed,
consisting, made up.- 2) - compound. - 3) - tidy, neat. -
4) - composite (botany). We note that this adj. is not used
as a p. p. of the verb "compon-e", which is instead
"componù", even if the term can be sometimes found also
as a p. p.
compòsta - n. f. (pr. \ cump'ost& \ ) At plr. compòste. - stewed
fruit, compote.
compra - n. f. (pr. \ c'umpr& \ ) At plr. compre. - 1) -
purchase, buying, buy. - 2) - shopping.
comprador - n. (pr. \ cumpr&d'ur \ ) - See comprator.
comprator - n. and adj. (pr. \ cumpr&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr.
comprator - fm. sng. and plr. compratriss, compratriss. -
1) - buying (adj.). - 2) - buyer, purchaser (sbst.). - 3) -
vendee (legal) (sbst.). - 4) - shopper, customer. (sbst.). -
5) - purchasing agent (sbst.).
compravende - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ cumpr&v'ænde \ ) - to
buy and sell, to trade.
compravèndita - n.f. (pr. \ cumpr&v'ændit& \ ) At plr.
compravèndite. - 1) - trading, buying and selling. - 2) -
contract of sale.
compré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cumpr'e \ ) - 1) - to buy, to
purchase. - 2) - to bribe, to buy (in a fig. sense). See also
the term "caté ". Some ways of saying : -A) - "comprè a
bòta" lit "to buy at blow" "to buy wholesale". - B) -
"compré a pof " "to buy at debt" "to buy on credit ". -
C) - "compré a strassapat" or "compré a bompat" "to buy
(st.) cheap". - D) - "compré a l'òrba" "to buy a pig in a
poke, to buy without seeing what".
comprèis - adj. (pr. \ cumpr'æiz \ ) Ms. plr. comprèis - fm. sng.
and plr. comprèisa, comprèise. - 1) - included. - 2) - fully
aware. - 3) - undrestood. - See also the term "comprendù
" which is the p. p. of the vrb "comprende" (see the voices).
comprende - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ cumpr'ænde \ ) - 1) - to
include, to cover, to take in, to comprise, to
contemplate. - 2) - to understand, to see, to be able to
make out, to comprehend. In this meaning see also the
most used term "capì ".
comprendìbil - adj. (pr. \ cumprænd'ibil \ ) Ms. plr.
comprendìbij - fm. sng. and plr. comprendìbil,
comprendìbij. - 1) - understandable, intelligible. - 2) -
excusable. See also the terms "comprensìbil, capìbil ".
comprendibilità - n. f. (pr. \ cumprændibilit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
1) - comprehensibility, intelligibility. - 2) - capability of
understanding and excusing. See also the term
"comprensibilità ".
comprendòni - n. m. (pr. \ cumprænd'oni \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any)
- brains, wits, intelligence, capability of understanding.
Jocular term used in expression like "dur ëd comprendòni "
lit. "hard of intelligence" "sb. who hardly can
understand things".
comprendòri - n. m. (pr. \ cumprænd'ori \ ) - See
comprendòni.
comprensìbil - adj. (pr. \ cumpræ[ng]s'ibil \ ) See
comprendìbil.
comprensibilità - n. f. (pr. \ cumpræ[ng]sibilit'& \ ) - See
comprendibilità.
comprension - n. f. (pr. \ cumpræ[ng]si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. (if
any). - 1) - understanding, intelligence, grasp,
comprehension. - 2) - sympathy. - 3) - tolerance.
comprensiv - adj. (pr. \ cumpræ[ng]s'iu \ ) Ms. plr.
comprensiv - fm. sng. and plr. comprensiva,
comprensive. - 1) - comprehensive, inclusive. - 2) -
sympathetic, understanding.
comprensorial - adj. (pr. \ cumpræ[ng]suri'&l \ ) Ms. plr.
comprensoriaj - fm. sng. and plr. comprensorial,
comprensoriaj. - related to an area or district or
territory (usually defined by some characteristic - See the
term "comprensòri ")
comprensòri - n. m. (pr. \ cumpræ[ng]s'ori \ ) Inv. at plr. -
area, district, territory (usually defined by some
characteristic. E. g. "ël comprensòri schiìstich dla Valsusa"
= "the skiing territory of the Susa valley").
compréss - adj. (pr. \ cumpr'es \ ) Ms. plr. compréss - fm. sng.
and plr. compréssa, comprésse. - 1) - compressed,
pressed. - 2) - suppressed, repressed.
compressa - n. f. (pr. \ cumpr'es& \ ) At plr. compresse. - 1) -
compress (medical). - 2) - tablet (pharmacy).
compressìbil - adj. (pr. \ cumpres'ibil \ ) Ms. plr. compressìbij
- fm. sng. and plr. compressìbil, compressìbij. -
compressible. See also the term "comprimìbil ".
compressibilità - n. f. (pr. \ cumpresibilit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
compressibility.
compression - n. f. (pr. \ cumpresi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
pressure, compression. - 2) - squeeze.
compressor - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ cumpres'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
compressor (mechanics). - 2) - supercharger (motors). -
3) - condenser (texile). The loc. "compressor stradal"
means "road-roller". This machine is also called
"cilindratriss" or "pistapere".
compressor - 2) - adj. (pr. \ cumpres'ur \ ) Ms. plr. compressor
- fm. sng. and plr. compressòira, compressòire. -
compressing.
compreuva - n. f. (pr. \ cumpr'[oe]v& \ ) At plr. compreuve. -
proof, confirmation. See also the terms "preuva,
conferma".
comprimari - n. (pr. \ cumprim'&ri \ ) Ms. plr. comprimari -
fm. sng. and plr. comprimaria, comprimarie. - 1) -
second lead (theatre). - 2) - co-head physician, joint-head
physician (medical).
comprime - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ cumpr'ime \ ) - 1) - to press,
to compress, to constrict. - 2) - to squeeze. See also the
term "sgnaché ".
comprimìbil - adj. (pr. \ cumprim'ibil \ ) Ms. plr. comprimìbij
- fm. sng. and plr. comprimìbil, comprimìbij. - 1) -
compressible. - 2) - restrainable. - 3) - squeezable. See
also the term "compressìbil ".
comprimibilità - n. f. (pr. \ cumprimibilit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
compressibility. - 2) - squeezability. See also the term
"compressibilità ".
comproméss - n. m. (pr. \ cumprum'es \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
compromise. - 2) - agreement to sell.
compromëtse - vrb 2nd con. refl. (pr. \ cumprum'&tse \ ) - 1) -
to compromise oneself. - 2) - to commit oneself.
compromëtte - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ cumprum'&tte \ ) - 1) - to
compromise, to endanger, to jeopardize. - 2) - to
implicate, to involve.
compromëttent - adj. (pr. \ cumprum&tt'ænt \ ) Ms. plr.
compromëttent - fm. sng. and plr. compromëttenta,
compromëttente. - compromising.
compromissòri - adj. (pr. \ cumprumis'ori \ ) Ms. plr.
compromissòri - fm. sng. and plr. compromissòria,
compromissòrie. - arbitration (as an attribute) (legal).
270
comproprietà - n. f. (pr. \ cumprupriet'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - joint
ownership.
comproprietari - n. (pr. \ cumprupriet'&ri \ ) Ms. plr.
comproprietari - fm. sng. and plr. comproprietaria,
comproprietarie. - joint owner.
comprovàbil - adj. (pr. \ cumpruv'&bil \ ) Ms. plr.
comprovàbij - fm. sng. and plr. comprovàbil,
comprovàbij. - provable, demonstrable.
comprovant - adj. (pr. \ cumpruv'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. comprovant
- fm. sng. and plr. comprovanta, comprovante. - that
proofs.
comprovassion - n. f. (pr. \ cumpruv&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
1) - proof, demonstration. - 2) - approval.
comprové - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cumpruv'e \ ) - to prove, to
confirm, to demonstrate.
compulsé - vrb 1st con trs. (pr. \ cump[ue]ls'e \ ) - to consult,
to examine.
compunsion - n. f. (pr. \ cump[ue][ng]si'u[ng] \ ) - See
componsion.
compunt - adj. (pr. \ cump'[ue]nt \ ) - See compont.
computàbil - adj. (pr. \ cump[ue]t'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. computàbij
- fm. sng. and plr. computàbil, computàbij. - calculable,
computable.
computassion - n. f. (pr. \ cump[ue]t&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
calculation, computation.
computassional - adj. (pr. \ cump[ue]t&siun'&l \ ) Ms. plr.
computassionaj - fm. sng. and plr. computassional,
computassionaj. - computational.
compùter - n. m. (pr. \ cump'[ue]tær \ ) Inv. at plr. - computer.
Italian-anglicism, like the term "compiùter". See also the
most correct terms "calcolator, elaborator".
computista - n. (pr. \ cump[ue]t'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. computista -
fm. sng. and plr. computista, computiste. - 1) -
calculator, reckoner. - 2) - book-keeper.
computisterìa - n. f. (pr. \ cump[ue]tister'i& \ ) At plr. (if any)
computisterìe. - 1) - business mathematics. - 2) - book-
keeping.
comsëssìa - adv. and cnj. (pr. \ cums&ss'i& \ ) - 1) - however,
anyhow, in any case (adv.). - 2) - however, no matter
how, whatever, in whatever way (cnj.). As a cnj. see also
the term "tutun" and the loc. "tant tutun". See also, in
general, the term "comsissìa".
comsissìa - adv. and cnj. (pr. \ cumsis'i& \ ) - See comsëssìa.
comtut - adv. (pr. \ cumt'[ue]t \ ) - very much, at the
maximum. This adv. is used for the absolute superlative.
"a l'é gram comtut" "he is extremely bad". Also in the
spelling "com tut".
comun - 1) - adj. (pr. \ cum'[ue][ng] \ ) Ms. plr. comun - fm.
sng. and plr. comun-a, comun-e. - 1) - common, general.
- 2) - common, ordinary, usual. - 3) - common, average.
- 4) - common, cheap.
comun - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ cum'[ue][ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. (when
applicable) - 1) - commune, municipality. - 2) - town,
city. - 3) - city hall. In the meanings from 1) to 3) see also
the term "comun-a". - 4) - common, ordinary, with value
of sbst. in expression like - A) - "avèj quaicòs an comun"
"to have st. in common". - B) - "fòra dal comun" "out of
the ordinary".
comunàbil - adj. (pr. \ cum[ue]n'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. comunàbij -
fm. sng. and plr. comunàbil, comunàbij. - that can be
joined. See also the term "acomunàbil ".
comunal - adj. (pr. \ cum[ue]n'&l \ ) Ms. plr. comunaj - fm.
sng. and plr. comunal, comunaj. - municipal, town (as an
attribute), city (as an attribute), communal. See also the
term "municipal ".
comunament - n. m. (pr. \ cum[ue]n&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1)
- joining, union. - 2) - pooling, sharing. See also the term
"acomunament ".
comunansa - n. f. (pr. \ cum[ue]n'&[ng]s& \ ) At plr.
comunanse. - community.
comuné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cum[ue]n'e \ ) - 1) - to join, to
unite. - 2) - to pool, to share. - 3) - to equalize. See also
the term "acomuné ".
comunela - n. f. (pr. \ cum[ue]n'el& \ ) At plr. comunele -
league, in the sentence "fé comunela" "to be in a league,
to gang together".
comunésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ cum[ue]n'ese \ ) - to
mingle. See also the term "acomunésse".
comunicà - n. m. (pr. \ cum[ue]nic'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
"communiqué ". - 2) - statement, announcement. - 3) -
notice. - 4) - bulletin (medical). See also the terms
"comunicassion, crija".
comunicàbil - adj. (pr. \ cum[ue]nic'&bil \ ) Ms. plr.
comunicàbij - fm. sng. and plr. comunicàbil,
comunicàbij. - communicable.
comunicabilità - n. f. (pr. \ cum[ue]nic&bilit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
communicability.
comunicand - n. (pr. \ cum[ue]nic'&nd \ ) Ms. plr.
comunicand - fm. sng. and plr. comunicanda,
comunicande. - communicant (religion).
comunicant - 1) - adj. (pr. \ cum[ue]nic'&nt \ ) Ms. plr.
comunicant - fm. sng. and plr. comunicanta,
comunicante. - communicating.
comunicant - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ cum[ue]nic'&nt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
priest administering Holy Communion.
comunicassion - n. f. (pr. \ cum[ue]nic&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr.
- 1) - communication. - 2) - message, announcement. - 3)
- paper (scientific report). - 4) - call (telephone). - See also
the terms "comunicà, crija".
comunicativ - adj. (pr. \ cum[ue]nic&t'iv \ ) Ms. plr.
comunicativ - fm. sng. and plr. comunicativa,
comunicative. - 1) - communicative. - 2) - contagious,
catching.
comunicativa - n. f. (pr. \ cum[ue]nic&t'iv& \ ) At plr.
comunicative. - communicativeness.
comuniché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cum[ue]nik'e \ ) - 1) - to
communicate, to be in communication, to hold
intercourse (trs.). - 2) - to impart, to share, to
communicate (trs.). - 3) - to communicate, to administer
Holy Communion (religion) (trs.) - 4) - to transmit (e. g.
a virus) (trs.). - 5) - to communicate (int.) It uses anyway
the aux. "avèj ".
comunichésse - vrb 1st con. refl. and recp. (pr. \ cum[ue]nik'ese
\ ) - 1) - to be communicated, to be transmitted (illness)
(refl.). - 2) - to receive Holy Communion (refl.). - 3) - to
communicate one another (recp.).
comunion - n. f. (pr. \ cum[ue]ni'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
communion. - 2) - Holy Communion (religion). - 3) -
community. E. g. "comunion dij bin" "community of
property". - The expression "avèj an comunion (quaicòs)"
is translated into "to share (st.)".
comunism - n. m. (pr. \ cum[ue]n'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any). -
Communism.
comunista - n. and adj. (pr. \ cum[ue]n'ist& \ ) Ms. plr.
comunista - fm. sng. and plr. comunista, comuniste. - 1) -
communist (adj.). - 2) - Communist, commie, commy
(sbst.). See also the slang word "còmo".
comunistich - adj. (pr. \ cum[ue]n'istic \ ) Ms. plr. comunistich
- fm. sng. and plr. comunistica, comunistiche. -
communist, communistich.
comunistisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cum[ue]nistiz'e \ ) - to
communize, to communise.
comunistòide - n. (pr. \ cum[ue]nist'oide \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr.
- pseudo-communist.
comunità - n. f. (pr. \ cum[ue]nit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
community. - 2) - colony (animals).
271
comunitari - adj. (pr. \ cum[ue]nit'&ri \ ) Ms. plr. comunitari -
fm. sng. and plr. comunitaria, comunitarie. - community
(as an attribute).
comun-a - n. f. (pr. \ cum'[ue][ng]& \ ) At plr. - comun-e. - 1) -
commune, municipality. - 2) - town, city. - 3) - city hall.
See also the term "comun". - 4) - commune, collective
(politics).
comutàbil - adj. (pr. \ cum[ue]t'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. comutàbij -
fm. sng. and plr. comutàbil, comutàbij. - commutable,
exchangeable.
comutabilità - n. f. (pr. \ cum[ue]t&bilit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
commutability.
comutassion - n. f. (pr. \ cum[ue]t&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
switching. - 2) - commutation. (also mathematics). - 3) -
change.
comutativ - adj. (pr. \ cum[ue]t&t'iu \ ) Ms. plr. comutativ -
fm. sng. and plr. comutativa, comutative. - commutative.
comutatività - n. f. (pr. \ cum[ue]t&t'iu \ ) - Inv. at plr. (if any)
- commutativity.
comutator - n. m. (pr. \ cum[ue]t&t'ur \ ) - 1) - commutator. -
2) - switch. - 3) - exchange (telephone).
comutatriss - n. f. (pr. \ cum[ue]t&tr'is \ ) Inv. at plr. - rotary
converter, rectifier, commutator (electricity).
comuté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cum[ue]t'e \ ) - 1) - to commute,
to change. - 2) - to commutate, to switch, to switch over.
See also the term "scambié ".
con - prp. (pr. \ cu[ng] \ ) - 1) - with. E. g. "i ven-o con ti" "I
come with you" ; "na përson-a con ël nas longh" "a
person witha long nose". - 2) - by, by means of, with. E. g.
"i ven-o con ël treno" "I come by train". - 3) - in, with. E.
g. "fé con atension" = "to do with attention". - 4) - at, on,
with. E. g. "dësvijésse con ël sol" "to wake up at sunrise,
to wake up with the sun". - 5) - with, to, towards. E. g.
"esse gentij con lor" "to be polite to them". - 6) - with,
against. E. g. "combate con lor" "to fight against them". -
7) - from, out to. E. g. "sta bojaca a l'é nen fàita con l'uva"
"this bad wine is not made from grapes". - 8) - with, in
spite of (adversative). E. g. "con tut tò spatuss it ses
gnanca bon a scrive" "in spite of all your arrogance you
are not even able to write". - 9) - to (consecutive). E. g.
"con sò dëspiasì i l'hai vinciù mi" "to his disappointment
I was the winner". - 10) - through. E. g. "i l'hai podulo fé
con l'agiut dël calcolator" "I could do it through the help
of the computer". - 11) - for. E. g. "con tut sòn i l'hai capì
che a val nen la pen-a" "for all this I have understood
that it doesen't worth while".
cona - n. f. (pr. \ c'un& \ ) - See codega.
conassional - n. and adj. (pr. \ cun&siun'&l \ ) - Ms. plr.
conassionaj - fm. sng. and plr. conassional, conassionaj. -
1) - of the same nationality (adj.) - 2) - fellow
countryman / countrywoman (sbst.). See also the term
"con-nassional ".
conatural - adj. (pr. \ cun&t[ue]r'&l \ ) Ms. plr. conaturaj -
fm. sng. and plr. conatural, conaturaj. - connatural. See
also the term "con-natural".
conaturé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cun&t[ue]r'e \ ) - to make
connatural. See also the term "con-naturé".
conaturésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ cun&t[ue]r'ese \ ) - to
become second nature, to become natural. See also the
term "con-naturésse".
conca - n. f. (pr. \ c'u[ng]c& \ ) At plr. conche. - 1) - basin,
pot. - 2) - reservoir. - 3) - lock (canals). - 4) - hollow. - 5)
- dell.
concà - n. f. (pr. \ cu[ng]c'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - basinful, potful
concaden-assion - n. f. (pr. \ cu[ng]c&dæ[ng]&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv.
at plr. - 1) - concatenation, connection, link. - 2) -
linkage. See also the term "concadnassion".
concadnassion - n. f. (pr. \ cu[ng]c&dn&si'u[ng] \ ) - See
concaden-assion.
concadné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cu[ng]c&dn'e \ ) - to kink, to
connect, to concatenate.
concadnésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ cu[ng]c&dn'ese \ ) - to be
linked together, to get linked together, to be connected
in series.
concàusa - n. f. (pr. \ cu[ng]c'&uz& \ ) At plr. concàuse. -
concause, concomitant cause, joint cause.
concc - adj. (pr. \ cun[ch] \ ) Ms. plr. concc - fm. sng. and plr.
concia, conce. - dirty, filthy, soiled. See also the terms
"spòrch, maunet".
concé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cun[ch]'e \ ) - to tan. See also the
term "faité ".
concede - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ cun[ch]'ede \ ) - 1) - to grant,
to allow, to accord, to give, to award. - 2) - to adfmit, to
agree, to concede.
concedent - adj. (pr. \ cun[ch]ed'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. concedent -
fm. sng. and plr. concedenta, concedente. - granting,
allowing.
concedìbil - adj. (pr. \ cun[ch]ed'ibil \ ) Ms. plr. concedìbij -
fm. sng. and plr. concedìbil, concedìbij. - allowable,
grantable.
concediment - n. m. (pr. \ cun[ch]edim'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
concession. - 2) - permit, licence. - 3) - franchise. See
also the term "concession".
conceditor - n. (pr. \ cun[ch]edit'ur \ ) Ms. plr. conceditor -
fm. sng. and plr. conceditriss, conceditriss. - grantor. See
also the term "concessor".
concelebrant - n. m. (pr. \ cun[ch]elebr'&nt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
concelebrant. See also the term "conselebrant".
concelebrassion - n. f. (pr. \ cun[ch]elebr&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at
plr. - concelebration. See also the term "conselebrassion".
concelebré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cun[ch]elebr'e \ ) - to
concelebrate. See also the term "conselebré ".
concent - n. m. (pr. \ cun[ch]'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - harmony.
concentrà - 1) - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ cun[ch]æntr'& \ ) Inv. in
gnd. and nr. - concentrated. See also the term "condensà".
concentrà - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ cun[ch]æntr'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
concentrated food, concentrate. - 2) - heap, lot (in a fig.
sense).
concentrador - n. m. (pr. \ cun[ch]æntr&d'ur \ ) - See
concentrator.
concentrament - n. m. (pr. \ cun[ch]æntr&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr.
- 1) - concentration. - 2) - convergence (toward a point,
in an area, etc.). See also the term "concentrassion".
concentrassion - n. f. (pr. \ cun[ch]æntr&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr.
- 1) - concentration. - 2) - concentration, strength
(chemistry). - 3) - massing (military). - 4) - focushing. - 5)
- amalgamation, consolidation, merger (economy).
concentrator - n. m. (pr. \ cun[ch]æntr&t'ur] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1)
- concentrator. - 2) - thickener.
concentré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cun[ch]æntr'e \ ) - 1) - to
concentrate. - 2) - to assemble, to gather together. - 3) -
to combine. to amalgamate (economy). See also the term
"condensé".
concèntrich - adj. (pr. \ cun[ch]'æntric \ ) Ms. plr. concèntrich
- fm. sng. and plr. concèntrica, concèntriche. -
concentrical, concentric.
concentricità - n. f. (pr. \ cun[ch]æntri[ch]it'& \ ) - See
concentrissità.
concentrissità - n. f. (pr. \ cun[ch]æntrisit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
concentricity.
concepì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ cun[ch]ep'i \ ) - 1) - to
conceive. - 2) - to understand, to imagine (in the fig.
sense of conceiving the idea in one's mind). - 3) - to feel, to
form, to entertain (not very used in this sense). - 4) - to
draw up, to devise, to contrive. - 4) - to word. E. g. "na
litra concepìa parèj..." " a letter worded in this way...".
272
concepìbil - adj. (pr. \ cun[ch]ep'ibil \ ) Ms. plr. concepìbij -
fm. sng. and plr. concepìbil, concepìbij. -conceivable,
imaginable.
concepibilità - n. f. (pr. \ cun[ch]epibilit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
conceivability, conceivableness.
concepiment - n. m. (pr. \ cun[ch]epim'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
conception. See also the term "concession 3rd and 4th
meanings".
concerìa - n. f. (pr. \ cun[ch]er'i& \ ) At plr. (when applicable)
concerìe. - 1) - tannery. - 2) - tanning, tannage. See also
the term "faitarìa".
concerne - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ cun[ch]'ærne \ ) - to concern,
to relate to, to pertain to. See also the terms "riguardé,
rësguardé ".
concert - n. m. (pr. \ cun[ch]'ært \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - concert,
recital (music) - 2) - concerto (musical work). - 3) -
chorus, symphony (ironical - e. g. "un concert ëd ran-e
ch'a cracavo" "a symphony of croaking frogs"). - 4) -
agreement, concert, harmony (in a fig. sense). - See also
the term "consert 1) ".
concertà - 1) - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ cun[ch]ært'& \ ) Inv. in gnd.
and nr. - 1) - concerted, united. - 2) - polyphonic,
concerted (music).
concertà - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ cun[ch]ært'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
concertato (music).
concertant - adj. (pr. \ cun[ch]ært'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. concertant -
fm. sng. and plr. concertanta, concertante. - concertante
(music).See also the term "consertant ".
concertador - n. m. (pr. \ cun[ch]ært&d'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. -
conductor (of opera). See also the term "consertador ".
concertassion - n. f. (pr. \ cun[ch]ært&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
1) - orchestration, orchestral arrangement. - 2) -
discussion for reaching an agreement, planning. See
also the term "consertassion ".
concerté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cun[ch]ært'e \ ) - 1) - to
orchestrate. - 2) - to plan, to arrange, to deliberate. For
this meaning see also the term "combiné ". - See also the
term "concerté ".
concertésse - vrb 1st con. recp. (pr. \ cun[ch]ært'ese \ ) - to
agree.
concertin - n. m. (pr. \ cun[ch]ært'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
concertino (music). See also the term "consertin ".
concertista - n. (pr. \ cun[ch]ært'ist&\ ) Ms. plr. concertista -
fm. sng. and plr. concertista, concertiste. - concert
musician. See also the term "consertista ".
concésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ cun[ch]'ese \ ) - to dirty
oneself, to soil oneself.
concession - n. f. (pr. \ cun[ch]esi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
concession. - 2) - franchise, permit, licence. - 3) -
conception, conceiving. Note that the piedm. loc. "la
Concession" means "the Immaculate Conception". - 4) -
conception, idea, concept. In the meanings 3) and 4) see
also the term "concepiment".
concessional - adj. (pr. \ cun[ch]esiun'&l \ ) Ms. plr.
concessionaj - fm. sng. and plr. concessional,
concessionaj. - conceptional.
concessionari - n. and adj. (pr. \ cun[ch]esiun'&ri \ ) Ms. plr.
concessionari - fm. sng. and plr. concessionaria,
concessionarie. - 1) - concessionary (adj.). - 2) -
concessionaire, grantee, agent. (sbst.).
concessiv - adj. (pr. \ cun[ch]es'iu \ ) Ms. plr. concessiv - fm.
sng. and plr. concessiva, concessive. - 1) - concessive. - 2)
- permissive.
concét - n. m. (pr. \ cun[ch]'et \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - concept. - 2)
- opinion, idea, conception. - 3) - design, plan, project,
conception (not very used in this sense). - 4) - conceit,
"concetto". - The expression "travaj ëd concét " is
translated into "responsible work" or "creative work".
concetisé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ cun[ch]etiz'e \ ) - to writhe
with affectation.
concetos - adj. - (pr. \ cun[ch]et'uz \ ) Ms. plr. concetos - fm.
sng. and plr. concetosa, concetose. - 1) - pithy, full of
ideas. - 2) - sententious, full of conceits.
concetosità - n. f. (pr. \ cun[ch]etuzit'& \ ) - 1) - pithiness,
conciseness. - 2) - frequent use of conceits.
concetual - adj. (pr. \ cun[ch]etu'&l \ ) Ms. plr. concetuaj - fm.
sng. and plr. concetual, concetuaj. - conceptual.
concetualism - n. m. (pr. \ cun[ch]etu&l'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
conceptualism.
concetualista - n. (pr. \ cun[ch]etu&l'ist& \ ) Ms. plr.
concetualista - fm. sng. and plr. concetualista,
concetualiste. - conceptualist (art and phylosophy).
conché - n. (pr. \ cunk'e \ ) Ms. plr. conché - fm. sng. and plr.
conchera, conchere. - procurer (related to marriages).
See also the term "bacialé ".
conchet - n. m. (pr. \ cunk'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - tub, vat, trough.
See also the terms "concòt, treu".
concia - n. f. (pr. \ c'un[ch]i& \ ) At plr. conce. - tanning. See
also the term "conciadura, faitarìa, tanagi".
conciador - n. m. (pr. \ cun[ch]i&d'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - tanner.
A possible fm. sng. and plr. would be : "conciadòita,
conciadòire". See also the terms "afaitor, faitor, taneur".
conciadura - n. f. (pr. \ cun[ch]i&d'[ue]r& \ ) - See concia.
concili - n. m. (pr. \ cun[ch]'ili \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - council
(religion). - 2) - council, committee, assembly. See also
the term "consili".
conciliàbil - adj. (pr. \ cun[ch]ili'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. conciliàbij -
fm. sng. and plr. conciliabil, conciliàbij. - 1) - compatible,
consistent. - 2) - that can be conciliated.
conciliàbol - n. m. (pr. \ cun[ch]ili'&bul \ ) At plr. conciliàboj.
- furtive gathering, secret meeting, conventicle. See also
the terms "consiliàbol, conventìcol, conventìcola".
conciliant - adj. (pr. \ cun[ch]ili'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. conciliant -
fm. sng. and plr. concilianta, conciliante. - conciliating,
conciliatory.
conciliar - adj. and n. (pr. \ cun[ch]ili'&r \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr.
- 1) - conciliar, of a council (adj.). - 2) - member of a
council (sbst.).
conciliarism - n. m. (pr. \ cun[ch]ili&r'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
conciliarism (religion).
conciliassion - n. f. (pr. \ cun[ch]ili&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
reconciliation, conciliation.
conciliator - n. and adj. (pr. \ cun[ch]ili&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr.
conciliator - fm. sng. and plr. conciliatriss, conciliatriss. -
1) - conciliator, peacemaker (sbst.). - 2) - conciliatory
(adj.). The loc. "giudess conciliator" means "Justice of the
Peace".
conciliatòri - adj. (pr. \ cun[ch]ili&t'ori \ ) Ms. plr. conciliatòri
- fm. sng. and plr. conciliatòria, conciliatòrie. -
conciliatory, conciliative, conciliating.
concilié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cun[ch]ili'e \ ) - 1) - to
reconcile, to conciliate, to pacify. - 2) - to cause, to help,
in sentences like : "sta pieuva a concilia la seugn" "this
rain helps the sleep". - 3) - to gain, in sentences like : "sò
spatuss a-j concilia vàire nemis" "his arrogance gains
him many enemies". Uses like 2) and 3) can be found even
if are quite italianisms.
conciliésse - vrb 1st con. recp. (pr. \ cun[ch]ili'ese \ ) - 1) - to
become reconciled. - 2) - to be compatible.
concim - n. m. (pr. \ cun[ch]'im \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - manure,
dung. - 2) - fertilizer (agriculture). In the first meaning
this term is an italianism. See also the most piedm. terms
"drugia, angrass, aliam, liam". In the second meaning it
indicates only chemical fertilizers.
concimassion - n. f. (pr. \ cun[ch]im&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
fertilization (with chemical fertilizers) (agriculture).
273
concimatriss - n. f. (pr. \ cun[ch]im&tr'is \ ) Inv. at plr. -
fertilizer spreader (agriculture).
concimé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cun[ch]im'e \ ) - to fertilize
with chemical fertilizer (agriculture).
concis - adj. (pr. \ cun[ch]'iz \ ) Ms. plr. concis - fm. sng. and
plr. concisa, concise. - concise, brief, succinct, pithy.
concision - n. f. (pr. \ cun[ch]izi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
concision, conciseness, brevity.
concistorial - adj. (pr. \ cun[ch]isturi'&l \ ) Ms. plr.
concistoriaj - fm. sng. and plr. concistorial, concistoriaj. -
consistorial (Church). See also the term "consistorial ".
concistòri - n. m. (pr. \ cun[ch]ist'ori \ ) Inv. at plr. - consistory
(Church). See also the term "consistòri ".
concità - adj. (pr. \ cun[ch]it'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
agitated, excited.
concitassion - n. f. (pr. \ cun[ch]it&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
agitation, excitement.
conclamassion - n. f. (pr. \ cu[ng]cl&m&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr.
- 1) - declaration. - 2) - proclamation. - 3) - acclamation.
conclamé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cu[ng]cl&m'e \ ) - 1) - to
declare. - 2) - to proclaim. - 3) - to acclaim.
conclav - n. m. (pr. \ cu[ng]cl'&u \ ) Inv. at plr. - conclave
(Church). See also the term "conclave".
conclave - n. m. (pr. \ cu[ng]cl'&ve \ ) - See conclav.
conclude - vrb 2nd con. trs. and int. (pr. \ cu[ng]cl'[ue]de \ ) - 1)
- to conclude, to end, to clinch (trs.). - 2) - to achieve, to
carry out (trs.). - 3) - to conclude, to infer, to deduce
(trs.). - 4) - to be conclusive (int.). It uses anyway the aux.
"avèj ". The p. p. of this vrb is "concludù ", while the term
"conclus" (see below) is only adj.
concludse - vrb 2nd con. refl. (pr. \ cu[ng]cl'[ue]dse \ ) - to end
up, to conclude.
conclus - adj. (pr. \ cu[ng]cl'[ue]z \ ) Ms. plr. conclus - fm. sng.
and plr. conclusa, concluse. - 1) - concluded. - 2) -
complete, exaustive, thorough.
conclusion - n. f. (pr. \ cu[ng]cl[ue]zi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
conclusion, settlement. - 2) - conclusion, inference. - 3) -
conclusion, end, ending. - 4) - summing up (legal). - 5) -
result, issue. The piedm. expression "an conclusion",
according to the context, can assume the following
meanings : "well,..." ; "in short,..." ; "to sum up,..." ; "as a
result,...".
conclusiv - adj. (pr. \ cu[ng]cl[ue]z'iu \ ) Ms. plr. conclusiv -
fm. sng. and plr. conclusiva, conclusive. - conclusive,
final.
concomitansa - n. f. (pr. \ cu[ng]cumit'&[ng]s& \ ) At plr. (if
any) concomitanse. - concomitance, concomitancy,
concurrence.
concomitant - adj. - (pr. \ cu[ng]cumit'&nt \ ) Ms. plr.
concomitant - fm. sng. and plr. concomitanta,
concomitante. - concomitant, concurrent, contributory.
concordà - 1) - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ cu[ng]curd'& \ ) Inv. in gnd.
and nr. - agreed, arranged.
concordà - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ cu[ng]curd'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
agreement. - 2) - concordat, pact. - 4) - arrangement,
composition, settlement. - 4) - deed of arrangement
(legal).
concordàbil - adj. (pr. \ cu[ng]curd'&bil \ ) Ms. plr.
concordàbij - fm. sng. and plr. concordàbil, concordàbij.
- 1) - reconciliable, compatible. - 2) - that can be made
to agree.
concordansa - n. f. (pr. \ cu[ng]curd'&[ng]s& \ ) At plr.
concordanse. - 1) - agreement. - 2) - concordance.
concordant - adj. (pr. \ cu[ng]curd'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. concordant
- fm. sng. and plr. concordanta, concordante. -
concordant, agreeing, harmonious.
concordatari - adj. (pr. \ cu[ng]curd&t'&ri \ ) Ms. plr.
concordatari - fm. sng. and plr. concordataria,
 concordatarie. - concordatory, in accordance with, - 2) -
composition (legal, as an attribute).
concordé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cu[ng]curd'e \ ) - 1) - to
reconcile. - 2) - to agree upon. - 3) - to arrange, to
negotiate.
concore - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ cu[ng]c'ure \ ) - 1) - to
assemble, to converge. - 2) - to contribute, to concur. -
3) - to contribute, to take part (in), to share (in). - 4) - to
compete. - 5) - to apply. - 6) - to concur, to agree, to be
in agreement.
concorensa - n. f. (pr. \ cu[ng]cur'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr.
concorense. - 1) - concourse. - 2) - competition. - 3) -
competitors.
concorensial - adj. (pr. \ cu[ng]curæ[ng]si'&l \ ) Ms. plr.
concorensiaj - fm. sng. and plr. concorensial,
concorensiaj. - competitive, competing.
concorent - n. and adj. (pr. \ cu[ng]cur'ænt \ ) Ms. plr.
concorent - fm. sng. and plr. concorenta, concorente. - 1)
- concurrent (adj.). - 2) - competing (adj.). - 3) -
converging, concurring (adj.) (mathematics). - 4) -
candidate, applicant (sbst.). - 5) - competitor (sbst.).
concors - n. m. (pr. \ cu[ng]c'urs \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) concourse,
throng. - 2) - concurrence, coincidence. - 3) -
contribution, sharing. - 4) - competition, contest,
competitive exam. - 5) - complicity (legal).
concòid - 1) - n. f. (pr. \ cu[ng]c'oid \ ) Inv. at plr. - conchoid
(mathematics).
concòid - 2) - adj. (pr. \ cu[ng]c'oid \ ) Ms. plr. concòid - fm.
sng. and plr. concòida, concòide. -conchoidal
(mathematics).
concòrdi - adj. (pr. \ cu[ng]c'ordi \ ) Often the use is inv. in
gnd. and nr, but also : Ms. plr. concòrdi - fm. sng. and plr.
concòrda, concòrde. - 1) - concordant, agreeing,
harmonious. - 2) - concordant, in the same direction
(mathematics).
concòrdia - n. f. . (pr. \ cu[ng]c'ordi& \ ) At plr. concòrdie. -
concord, harmony, good-fellowship.
concòt - n. m. (pr. \ cu[ng]c'ot \ ) - See conchet.
concression - n. f. (pr. \ cu[ng]cresi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
concretion.
concrét - adj. (pr. \ cu[ng]cr'et \ ) Ms. plr. concrét - fm. sng.
and plr. concreta, concrete. - concrete, actual, positive,
real.
concretament - adv. (pr. \ cu[ng]cret&m'ænt \ ) - concretely,
positively. Italianism. See also the adv. loc. "an concrét, an
manera concreta".
concreté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cu[ng]cret'e \ ) - 1) - to
embody, to make (st.) concrete. - 2) - to carry out, to get
(st.) done. - See also the term "concretisé ".
concretésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ cu[ng]cret'ese \ ) - to take
shape, to be realized, to become true. See also the term
"concretisé ".
concretëssa - n. f. (pr. \ cu[ng]cret'&ss& \ ) At plr. concretësse.
- concreteness, concrete form.
concretisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cu[ng]cretiz'e \ ) - See
concreté.
concretisésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ cu[ng]cretiz'ese \ ) - See
concretésse.
concretism - n. m. (pr. \ cu[ng]cret'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
concretism (art, literature)
concretista - n. (pr. \ cu[ng]cret'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. concretista -
fm. sng. and plr. concretista, concretiste. - concretist (art,
literature)
concubin - n. m. (pr. \ cu[ng]c[ue]b'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
concubinary. See the term "concubin-a" for the
correspondent fm.
concubinà - n. m. (pr. \ cu[ng]c[ue]bin'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
concubinage.
274
concubinari - adj. (pr. \ cu[ng]c[ue]bin'&ri \ ) Ms. plr.
concubinari - fm. sng. and plr. concubinaria,
concubinarie. - concubinary.
concubin-a - n. f. (pr. \ cu[ng]c[ue]b'i[ng]& \ ) At plr.
concubin-e. - concubine. See the term "concubin" for the
correspondent ms.
concupì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ cu[ng]c[ue]p'i \ ) - 1) - to covet.
- 2) - to strongly desire. See also the vrbl. loc. "avèj
l'anvìa".
concupissensa - n. f. (pr. \ cu[ng]c[ue]pis'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr.
concupissense. - concupiscence.
concupissent - adj. (pr. \ cu[ng]c[ue]pis'ænt \ ) Ms. plr.
concupissent - fm. sng. and plr. concupissenta,
concupissente. - lusty, concupiscent.
concussion - n. f. (pr. \ cu[ng]c[ue]si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
extortion, graft.
concussionari - n. (pr. \ cu[ng]c[ue]siun'&ri \ ) Inv. at plr. -
extortioner (legal).
condana - n. f. (pr. \ cund'&n& \ ) At plr. condane. - 1) -
sentence, conviction, condemnation. - 2) -
condemnation, censure.
condanà - n. (pr. \ cund&n'& \ ) - 1) - convict (legal). - 2) -
damned.
condanàbil - adj. (pr. \ cund&n'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. condanàbij -
fm. sng. and plr. condanàbil, condanàbij. - 1) -
condemnable. - 2) - censurable.
condanator - n. (pr. \ cund&n&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. condanator -
fm. sng. and plr. condanatriss, condanatriss. -
condemner.
condané - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cund&n'e \ ) - 1) - to convict,
to sentence, to condemn. - 2) - to damn. - 3) - to censure.
- 4) - to wall up, to close (architecture).
condens - adj. (pr. \ cund'æ[ng]s \ ) Ms. plr. condens - fm. sng.
and plr. condensa, condense. - dense, thick. See also the
term "spess".
condensa - n. f. (pr. \ cund'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr. condense. -
condensation, liquid coming from a condensation.
condensà - 1) - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ cundæ[ng]s'& \ ) Inv. in
gnd. and nr. - condensed.
condensà - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ cundæ[ng]s'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
summary. - 2) - mass, heap.
condensàbil - adj. (pr. \ cundæ[ng]s'&bil \ ) Ms. plr.
condensàbij - fm. sng. and plr. condensàbil, condensàbij.
- condensable.
condensador - n. m. (pr. \ cundæ[ng]s&d'ur \ ) - See
condensator.
condensament - n. m. (pr. \ cundæ[ng]s&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
condensation, condensing. See also the terms "condensa,
condensassion".
condensant - 1) - n. m. . (pr. \ cundæ[ng]s'&nt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
thickener.
condensant - 2) - adj. (pr. \ cundæ[ng]s'&nt \ ) Ms. plr.
condensant - fm. sng. and plr. condensanta, condensante.
- thickening.
condensator - n. m. (pr. \ cundæ[ng]s&t'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
condenser (general). - 2) - capacitor (radio, electricity).
See also the term "condensador".
condensassion - n. f. (pr. \ cundæ[ng]s&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
condensation, condensing. See also the terms "condensa,
condensament".
condensé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cundæ[ng]s'e \ ) - 1) - to
condense. - 2) - to condense, to compress, to concentrate
(in a fig. sense). - 3) - to summarize.
condì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ cund'i \ ) - 1) - to flavour, to
season, to dress (salad). - 2) - to add a sauce. - 3) - to
season, to sprinkle, to pepper (in a fig. sense).
condiment - n. m. (pr. \ cundim'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
flavouring, seasoning. - 2) - condiment. - 3) - sauce.
condiression - n. f. (pr. \ cundiresi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - joint
management.
condiretor - n. (pr. \ cundiret'ur \ ) Ms. plr. condiretor - fm.
sng. and plr. condiretriss, condiretriss. - 1) - co-director,
joint director, joint manager.
condissende - vrb 2nd con. int. (pr. \ cundis'ænde \ ) - to
consent. It uses the aux. "avèj ".
condissendensa - n. f. (pr. \ cundisænd'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr.
condissendense. - 1) - condescension, indulgence. - 2) -
compliance.
condissendent - adj. (pr. \ cundisænd'ænt \ ) Ms. plr.
condissendent - fm. sng. and plr. condissendenta,
condissendente. - 1) - condescending, indulgent. - 2) -
compliant, yelding.
condissépol - n. m. (pr. \ cundis'epul \ ) At plr. condissépoj. -
fellow disciple.
condission - n. f. (pr. \ cundisi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
condition, term. E.g. "I do it on this condition" "i lo faso
a costa condission" ; "there aren't the terms for doing it"
"a-i son nen le condission për félo". - 2) - condition,
position, state. E. g. "to be in the position of deciding"
"esse an condission ëd decide". - 3) - condition, social
class, background. - 4) - quality, qualification,
requirement.
condissionà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ cundisiun'& \ ) Inv. in gnd.
and nr. - 1) - conditional. - 2) - conditioned.
condissionàbil - adj. (pr. \ cundisiun'&bil \ ) Ms. plr.
condissionàbij - fm. sng. and plr. condissionàbil,
condissionàbij. - conditionable, that can be conditioned.
condissionador - n. m. (pr. \ cundisiun&d'ur \ ) - See
condissionator.
condissional - 1) - adj. (pr. \ cundisiun'&l \ ) Ms. plr.
condissionaj - fm. sng. and plr. condissional,
condissionaj. - 1) - conditional. - 2) - provisory (legal).
condissional - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ cundisiun'&l \ ) At plr.
condissionaj. - 1) - conditional mood, conditional clause
(grammar). - 2) - probation (legal).
condissionament - n. m. (pr. \ cundisiun&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr.
- conditioning.
condissionator - n. m.(pr. \ cundisiun&t'ur \)Inv. at plr. -
conditioner. See also the term "condissionador".
condissioné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cundisiun'e \ ) - 1) - to
condition - 2) - to make conditional, to qualify. - 3) - to
prepare, to treat (not very used in this sense).
condoliansa - n. f. (pr. \ cunduli'&[ng]s& \ ) At plr.
condolianse. - condoleance, sympathy. Note that the
english vrb "to condole (with...)" in Piedm. is translated
into the loc. "fé le concolianse (a...)". See also the term
"condoliensa".
condoliensa - n. f. (pr. \ cunduli'æ[ng]s& \ ) - See condoliansa.
condomini - n. m. (pr. \ cundum'ini \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - joint
ownership, joint control (legal) - 2) - jointly owned
block of flats, condominium.
condominial - adj. (pr. \ cundumini'&l \ ) Ms. plr.
condominiaj - fm. sng. and plr. condominial,
condominiaj. - related to joint ownership.
condon - n. m. (pr. \ cund'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - remission,
pardon. - 2) - conditional amnesty (for tax evaders). See
also the terms "condonassion, përdon".
condonàbil - adj. (pr. \ cundun'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. condonàbij -
fm. sng. and plr. condonàbil, condonàbij. - 1) -
remissible. - 2) - forgivable, excusable.
condonassion - n. f. (pr. \ cundun&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
remission. See also the terms "condon, përdon".
condoné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cundun'e \ ) - 1) - to remit. -
2) - to condone, to forgive, to excuse.
condot - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ cund'ut \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - pipe,
channel, conduit, duct. - 2) - duct (anatomy).
275
condot - 2) - adj. (pr. \ cund'ut \ ) Ms. plr. condot - fm. sng.
and plr. condota, condote. - The forms of the fm. are hardy
used, since the term is usually only referred to "municipal
doctor" in the loc. "médich condot ". A literal meaning
would be the one of the p. p. of vrb "condùe" (see the
voice) used as an adj. This p. p. should be "condoù " or
"condovù" (with the same pronunciation). See also the
terms "condòt, condut ".
condota - n. f. (pr. \ cund'ut& \ ) At plr. condote. - 1) - the
district in which a municipal doctor acts. - 2) - post of
municipal doctor. - 3) - conveyance, conveying. - 4) -
pipes, piping. In this sense the loc. "condota forsà " is
translated into "penstock".
condotié - n. m. (pr. \ cunduti'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
"condottiere", leader of a troop of mercenaries
(history). - 2) - captain, general, commander.
condòmin - n. (pr. \ cund'omi[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. condòmin - fm.
sng. and plr. condòmina, condòmine. - joint owner, co-
owner. See also the term "condòmino".
condòmino - n. (pr. \ cund'ominô \ ) - See condòmin.
condòt - n. m. and adj. (pr. \ cund'ot \ ) - See condot 1) and 2).
condòta - n. f. (pr. \ cund'ot& \ ) At plr. condòte. - 1) -
behaviour, conduct. - 2) - handling, treatment,
management.
conducent - n. (pr. \ cund[ue][ch]'ænt \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr.
(sometimes it is found, for fm. sng. and plr. : conducenta,
conducente.). - driver, "chauffeur" / "chauffeuse". See
also the terns "safeur, autista, viturin".
condùe - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ cund'[ue]e \ ) - 1) - to lead, to
conduct. - 2) - to take, to bring. - 3) - to drive. In these
three meanings see also the terms "porté, guidé, compagné
". - 4) - to conduct, to manage. - 5) - to carry out (e. g. a
work). - 6) - to draw (geometry : e. g. "condùe na lìnia fra
A e B " "to draw a line from A to B ". See also this term
in the spelling "condùve".
condussion - n. f. (pr. \ cund[ue]si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
management. - 2) - conduction (physics). - 3) - leasehold.
condut - n. m. and adj. (pr. \ cund'[ue]t \ ) - See condot 1) and
2).
condutansa - n. f. (pr. \ cund[ue]t'&[ng]s& \ ) At plr.
condutanse. - conductance (physics).
condutiv - adj. (pr. \ cund[ue]t'iu \ ) Ms. plr. condutiv - fm.
sng. and plr. condutiva, condutive. - conductive
(physics).
condutività - n. f. (pr. \ cund[ue]tivit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
conductivity (physics).
condutor - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ cund[ue]t'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
conductor. - 2) - (electric) wire.
condutor - 2) - adj. and n. (pr. \ cund[ue]t'ur \ ) Ms. plr.
condutor - fm. sng. and plr. condutriss, condutriss. - 1) -
leading, guiding (adj.). - 2) - conductor, leader, guide
(sbst.). - 3) - driver (sbst.). See also the term "conducent".
- 4) - manager (sbst.). - 5) - lessee, tenant (sbst.).
condutura - n. f. (pr. \ cund[ue]t'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. conduture. -
plumbing, pipes, mains.
conession - n. f. (pr. \ cunesi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
connection, connexion (in general). - 2) - joint, juncture,
join, link.
conestàbil - n. m. (pr. \ cunest'&bil \ ) At plr. conestàbij. -
constable (history).
conetiv - adj. (pr. \ cunet'iu \ ) Ms. plr. conetiv - fm. sng. and
plr. conetiva, conetive. - connective.
conetività - n. f. (pr. \ cunetivit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - capability of
connection, connectivity.
conetor - n. m. (pr. \ cunet'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - connector, jack.
conëtte - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ cun'&tte \ ) - 1) - to connect, to
join, to link. - 2) - to think straight, to be conscious. See
alsso the term "coleghé ".
confabulassion - n. f. (pr. \ cu[ng]f&b[ue]l&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at
plr. - confabulation.
confabulé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ cu[ng]f&b[ue]l'e \ ) - to
confabulate, to powwow (joky).
confalon - n. m. (pr. \ cu[ng]f&l'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - banner,
gonfalon. See also the term "gonfalon".
confasent - adj. (pr. \ cu[ng]f&z'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. confasent -
fm. sng. and plr. confasenta, confasente. - suitable, fitting
(for), becoming (to).
confederà - adj. and n. (pr. \ cu[ng]feder'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and
nr. - confederate.
confederal - adj. (pr. \ cu[ng]feder'&l \ ) Ms. plr. confederaj -
fm. sng. and plr. confederal, confederaj. - confederal,
federal.
confederativ - adj. (pr. \ cu[ng]feder&t'iu \ ) Ms. plr.
confederativ - fm. sng. and plr. confederativa,
confederative. - confederative.
confederassion - n. f. (pr. \ cu[ng]feder&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr.
- 1) - confederation. - 2) - federation.
confederé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cu[ng]feder'e \ ) - to federate.
confederésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ cu[ng]feder'ese \ ) - to
form a confederation, to federate.
conferensa - n. f. (pr. \ cu[ng]fer'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr.
conferense. - 1) - lecture. - 2) - conference.
conferensié - n. (pr. \ cu[ng]feræ[ng]si'e \ ) Ms. plr.
conferensié - fm. sng. and plr. conferensiera,
conferensiere. - lecturer, speaker.
conferì - vrb 3rd con. trs. and int. (pr. \ cu[ng]fer'i \ ) - 1) - to
confer, to bestow, to give, to grant, to award. (trs.). - 2) -
to appoint (trs.). - 3) - to lend, to give (trs.). - 4) - to
confere, to be in conference. (int.). - 5) - to contribute
(trs.). - 6) - to convey. (trs.). It uses in any case the aux.
"avèj ".
conferiment - n. m. (pr. \ cu[ng]ferim'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
congerring, conferment, bestowal, grant, award. - 2) -
appointment. - 3) - contribution.
conferma - n. f. (pr. \ cu[ng]f'ærm& \ ) At plr. conferme. -
confirmation.
confermassion - n. f. (pr. \ cu[ng]færm&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr.
- confirmation (mainly religion) - See also the term
"crésima".
confernativ - adj. (pr. \ cu[ng]færm&t'iu \ ) Ms. plr.
confermativ - fm. sng. and plr. confermativa,
confermative. - confirmative, confirmatory.
confermé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cu[ng]færm'e \ ) - to confirm,
to attest.
conféss - adj. (pr. \ cu[ng]f'es \ ) Ms. plr. conféss - fm. sng. and
plr. conféssa, confésse. - (who has) confessed, self-
acknowledged.
confessé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cu[ng]fes'e \ ) - 1) - to confess,
to admit, to acknowledge. - 2) - to confess (religion), to
hear confessions (religion). - 3) - to confess, to attest. See
also the term in the spelling "confëssé ".
confessésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ cu[ng]fes'ese \ ) - to
confess.
confession - n. m. (pr. \ cu[ng]fesi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
wrapping, packaging. - 2) - clothing industry. - 3) -
garment, suit, dress. - 4) - manifacture, manifacturing.
confessionator - n. (pr. \ cu[ng]fesiun&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr.
conféessionator - fm. sng. and plr. confessionatriss,
confessionatriss. - 1) - packer, wrapper. - 2) -
manufacturer of (ready-made) articles of clothing. In this
sense see also the term "confessionista".
confessionatriss - n. f. (pr. \ cu[ng]fesiun&tr'is \ ) Inv. at plr. -
packer.
confessioné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cu[ng]fesiun'e \ ) - 1) - to
make up, to wrap up, to pack, to package. - 2) - to
manufacture. - 3) - to concot, to prepare, to make.
276
confessionista - (pr. \ cu[ng]fesiun'ist& \ ) - See
confessionator 2nd meaning.
confét - n. m. (pr. \ cu[ng]f'et \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - sweet,
sugared almond. - 2) - pill (pharmacy).
confetà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ cu[ng]fet'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr.
- candied, comfited.
confetarìa - n. f. (pr. \ cu[ng]fet&r'i& \ ) - See confeterìa.
confeté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cu[ng]fet'e \ ) - to candy, to
comfit.
confeterìa - n. f. (pr. \ cu[ng]feter'i& \ ) At plr. confeterìe. - 1)
- confectionery. - 2) - confectioner's shop. - 3) -
confectionery, sweets.
confetié - n. (pr. \ cu[ng]feti'e \ ) Ms. plr. confetié - fm. sng.
and plr. confetiera, confetiere. - confectioner.
confetiéra - n. f. (pr. \ cu[ng]feti'er& \ ) At plr. confetiere. -
sweet box, sweet jar.
confetura - n. f. (pr. \ cu[ng]fet'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. confeture. -
1) - jam. - 2) - marmalade. - See also the terms
"confitura, marmlada".
confeturarìa - n. f. (pr. \ cu[ng]fet[ue]r&r'i& \ ) At plr.
confeturarìe. - firm or plant producing jam.
confeturé - n. (pr. \ cu[ng]fet[ue]r'e \ ) Ms. plr. confeturé - fm.
sng. and plr. confeturera, confeturere. - confectioner,
jam maker, jam seller. - See also the term "confituré".
confëssé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cu[ng]f&ss'e \ ) - See confessé.
confëssésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ cu[ng]f&ss'ese \ ) - See
confessésse.
confëssion - n. f. (pr. \ cu[ng]f&ssi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
confession, admission, concession. - 2) - confession
(religion).- 3) - creed, religion, confession. - 4) -
confessions, memoirs.
confëssional - 1) - adj. (pr. \ cu[ng]f&ssiun'&l \ ) - Ms. plr.
confëssionaj - fm. sng. and plr. confëssional,
confëssionaj. - confessional, denominational.
confëssional - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ cu[ng]f&ssiun'&l \ ) At plr.
confessionaj. - confessional (religion). See also the term
"confessionari ".
confëssionari - n. m. (pr. \ cu[ng]f&ssiun'&ri \ ) - See
confessional 2).
confëssor - n. m. (pr. \ cu[ng]f&ss'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - confessor.
confidansa - n. f. (pr. \ cu[ng]fid'&[ng]s& \ ) At plr.
confidanse. - confidence, trust. Not to be confused with
"confidènsa" (see the term).
confidé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ cu[ng]fid'e \ ) - to confide, to
trust, to believe firmly.
confidensa - n. f. (pr. \ cu[ng]fid'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr.
confidense. - intimacy, familiarity. Not to be confused
with "confidansa" (see the term).
confidensial - adj. (pr. \ cu[ng]fidæ[ng]si'&l \ ) Ms. plr.
confidensiaj - fm. sng. and plr. confidensial, confidensiaj.
- 1) - confidential. - 2) - friendly, familiar.
confidensialment - adv. (pr. \ cu[ng]fidæ[ng]si&lm'ænt \ ) -
confidentially - Italianism. See also the term "confidensial
" used as an adv. and the adv. loc. "an confidensa, an
manera confidensial".
confident - adj. and n. (pr. \ cu[ng]fid'ænt \ ) Ms. plr.
confident - fm. sng. and plr. confidenta, confidente. - 1) -
confiding, trusting (adj.). - 2) - confidant / confidante,
informer (sbst.).
configuràbil - adj. (pr. \ cu[ng]fig[ue]r'&bil \ ) Ms. plr.
configuràbij - fm. sng. and plr. configuràbil,
configuràbij. - configurable, that can be shaped, that
can be supposed.
configurassion - n. f. (pr. \ cu[ng]fig[ue]r&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at
plr. - configuration, shape, outline, lay-out.
configuré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cu[ng]fig[ue]r'e \ ) - to shape.
configurésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ cu[ng]fig[ue]r'ese \ ) - 1) -
to assume a shape, to take on a shape. - 2) - to can be
considered (in a fig. sense). E. g. "costa assion as
 configura com un crìmin" "this action can be considered
as a crime". (another way of expressing this meaning is "to
assume the consistency (of)").
confin - n. m. (pr. \ cu[ng]f'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - boundary,
limit. - 2) - frontier, border. - 3) - condinement,
internment, forced domicile.
confinà - n. and adj. (pr. \ cu[ng]fin'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
1) - interned, confined (to a particular place) (adj.). - 2) -
internee, person subjected to confinement.
confinant - adj. and n.(pr. \ cu[ng]fin'&nt \ ) Ms. plr.
confinant - fm. sng. and plr. confinanta, confinante. - 1) -
neighbouring, adjoining, bordering (adj.). - 2) -
neighbour (sbst.).
confiné - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ cu[ng]fin'e \ ) - 1) - to
intern, to confine, to force (sb.) to live in. (trs.). - 2) - to
confine, to restrict (in a fig. sense) (trs.). - 2) - to border,
to adjoin, to be bounded (int.). In any case it uses the aux.
"avèj ".
confisca - n. f. (pr. \ cu[ng]f'isc& \ ) At plr. confische. -
forfeiture, confiscation.
confiscàbil - adj. (pr. \ cu[ng]fisc'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. confiscàbij -
fm. sng. and plr. confiscàbil, confiscàbij. - forfeitable,
confiscable.
confiscator - n. and adj. (pr. \ cu[ng]fisc&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr.
confiscator - fm. sng. and plr. confiscatriss, confiscatriss.
- 1) - confiscator (sbst.). - 2) - confiscating (adj.).
confisché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cu[ng]fisk'e \ ) - to forfeit, to
confiscate.
confitié - n. (pr. \ cu[ng]fiti'e \ ) - See confetié.
confitura - n. f. (pr. \ cu[ng]fit'[ue]r& \ ) - See confetura.
confiturarìa - n. f. (pr. \ cu[ng]fit[ue]r&r'i& \ ) - See
confeturarìa.
confituré - n. (pr. \ cu[ng]fit[ue]r'e \ ) - See confeturé.
conflagrassion - n. f. (pr. \ cu[ng]fl&gr&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr.
- 1) - conflagration. - 2) - outbreack of hostilities. (in a
fig. sense).
conflagré - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ cu[ng]fl&gr'e \ ) - 1) - to
blaze up, to conflagrate. - 2) - to breack out suddenly (in
a fig. sense).
conflit - n. m. (pr. \ cu[ng]fl'it \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - conflict,
clash, collision. - 2) - war.
conflitual - adj. (pr. \ cu[ng]flitu'&l \ ) Ms. plr. confliutaj - fm.
sng. and plr. conflitual, conflituaj. - conflictual.
conflitualità - n. f. (pr. \ cu[ng]flitu&lit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
conflict, strife.
confluensa - n. f. (pr. \ cu[ng]fl[ue]'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr.
confluense. - confluence.
confluent - 1) - adj. (pr. \ cu[ng]fl[ue]'ænt \ ) Ms. plr.
confluent - fm. sng. and plr. confluenta, confluente. -
confluent.
confluent - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ cu[ng]fl[ue]'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
confluent.
confluì - vrb 3rd con. int. (pr. \ cu[ng]fl[ue]'i \ ) - 1) - to flow
into each other, to mix. - 2) - to join, to mix, to come
together (in a fig. sense). It uses the aux. "esse".
confonde - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ cu[ng]f'unde \ ) - 1) - to
muddle, to confuse. - 2) - to take, to mistake. - 3) - to
confuse, to mix up, to embarrass, to upset.
confondìbil - adj. (pr. \ cu[ng]fund'ibil \ ) Ms. plr. confondìbij
- fm. sng. and plr. confondìbil, confondìbij. - confusable,
easily mistaken.
confondse - vrb 2nd con. refl. (pr. \ cu[ng]f'undse \ ) - 1) - to
mingle, to blend. - 2) - to be confused. - 3) - to get upset.
- 4) - to become blurred.
conforma - adv. (pr. \ cu[ng]f'urm& \ ) - accordingly,
according to, in conformity with.
conformà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ cu[ng]furm'& \ ) Inv. in gnd.
and nr. - shaped.
277
conformàbil - adj. (pr. \ cu[ng]furm'&bil \ ) Ms. plr.
conformàbij - fm. sng. and plr. conformàbil,
conformàbij. - conformable, adaptable.
conformassion - n. f. (pr. \ cu[ng]furm&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr.
- conformation, shape, structure.
conformé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cu[ng]furm'e \ ) - to conform,
to shape, to proportion, to form, to adapt.
conformésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ cu[ng]furm'ese \ ) - to
conform to, to meet, to comply with.
conformism - n. m. (pr. \ cu[ng]furm'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
conformity. - 2) - conventionality.
conformista - n. (pr. \ cu[ng]furm'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. conformista
- fm. sng. and plr. conformista, conformiste. - 1) -
conformist. - 2) - conventional person.
conformìstich - adj. (pr. \ cu[ng]furm'istic \ ) Ms. plr.
conformistich - fm. sng. and plr. conformistica,
conformistiche. - conformist (as an attribute),
conforming.
conformità - n. f. (pr. \ cu[ng]furmit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
conformity, compliance, accordance.
confortàbil - adj. (pr. \ cu[ng]furt'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. confortàbij
- fm. sng. and plr. confortàbil, confortàbij. - consolable.
confortacheur - n. f. (pr. \ cu[ng]furt&k'[oe]r \ ) Inv. at plr. -
lemon balm, balm-mint (botany - Melissa officinalis).
confortador - n. (pr. \ cu[ng]furt&d'ur \ ) - See confortator.
confortansa -
confortant -
confortator - n. (pr. \ cu[ng]furt&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. confortator -
fm. sng. and plr. confortatriss, confortatriss. - 1) -
conforter (sbst.). - 2) - conforting, reassuring (adj.). - See
also the term "confortador".
confortatòri - adj. (pr. \ cu[ng]furt&t'ori \ ) Ms. plr.
confortatòri - fm. sng. and plr. confortatòria,
confortatòrie. - consolatory.
conforté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cu[ng]furt'e \ ) - 1) - to
comfort, to console, to reassure. - 2) - to encourage. - 3)
- to bear out, to support, to strenghten.
confortésse - vrb 1st con. refl. and recp. (pr. \ cu[ng]furt'ese \ )
- 1) - to console oneself, to take comfort (refl.) - 2) - to
console each other (recp.).
confòrt - n. m. (pr. \ cu[ng]f'ort \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
reassurance, consolation, encouragement, comforting,
comfort. - 2) - support. - 3) - comfort, ease.
confrairìa - n. f. (pr. \ cu[ng]fr&ir'i& \ ) At plr. confrairìe. -
brotherhood, confraternity (religion). See also the terms
"confrerìa, confratèrnita".
confratél - n. (pr. \ cu[ng]fr&t'el \ ) Ms. plr. confratéj - fm.
sng. and plr. consoréla, consoréle. - brother / sister
(religion). See also the term "consoréla".
confratrèrnita - n. f. (pr. \ cu[ng]fr&t'ærnit& \ ) - See
confrairìa.
confrerìa - n. f. (pr. \ cu[ng]frer'i& \ ) - See confrairìa.
confront - n. m. (pr. \ cu[ng]fr'unt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
comparison. - 2) - confrontation. - 3) - collation.
confrontàbil - adj. (pr. \ cu[ng]frunt'&bil \ ) Ms. plr.
confrontàbij - fm. sng. and plr. confrontàbil,
confrontàbij. - comparable.
confrontant - adj. and n. (pr. \ cu[ng]frunt'&nt \ ) Ms. plr.
confrontant - fm. sng. and plr. confrontanta,
confrontante. - 1) - neighbouring, bordering (adj.). - 2) -
neighbour (sbst.). The expression "esse confrontant"
means "to border" or "to be one in front of the other" or "to
be neighbours".
confronté - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ cu[ng]frunt'e \ ) - 1) -
to compare (trs.). - 2) - to confront (trs.). - 3) - to collate
(trs.). - 4) - to border (int.).
confus - adj. (pr. \ cu[ng]f'[ue]z \ ) Ms. plr. confus - fm. sng.
and plr. confusa, confuse. - 1) - confused, muddled,
addled. - 2) - confused, blurred, vague, indistinct. - 3) -
 confused, bewildered, embarassed, disconcerted. - 4) -
upset. This term is not also the p. p. of the vrb "confonde",
which is instead "confondù ".
confusion - n. f. (pr. \ cu[ng]f[ue]zi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
muddle, disorder, confusion, mess. - 2) - bustle,
hullabaloo. - 3) - confusion, embarassment.
confusional - adj. (pr. \ cu[ng]f[ue]ziun'&l \ ) Ms. plr.
confusionaj - fm. sng. and plr. confusional, confusionaj. -
confusional.
confusionari - adj. and n. (pr. \ cu[ng]f[ue]ziun'&ri \ ) Ms. plr.
confusionari - fm. sng. and plr. confusionaria,
confusionarie. - 1) - bungling, muddling, muddleheaded
(adj.). - 2) - bungler, muddler, muddlehead (sbst.).
confusionism - n. m. (pr. \ cu[ng]f[ue]ziun'izm \ ) Inv. at plr.
(if any). - 1) - state of extreme confusion. - 2) - tendency
to confuse matters. - 3) - confused behaviour.
confusionista - n. (pr. \ cu[ng]f[ue]ziun'ist& \ ) Ms. plr.
confusionista - fm. sng. and plr. confusionista,
confusioniste. - muddler, who creates confusion.
confutàbil - adj. (pr. \ cu[ng]f[ue]t'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. confutàbij
- fm. sng. and plr. confutàbil, confutàbij. - confutable,
refutable, disprovable.
confutassion - n. f. (pr. \ cu[ng]f[ue]t&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
confutation, refutation, rebuttal.
confutativ - adj. (pr. \ cu[ng]f[ue]t&t'iu \ ) Ms. plr. confutativ
- fm. sng. and plr. confutativa, confutative. -confutative.
confutatòri - adj. (pr. \ cu[ng]f[ue]t&t'ori \ ) Ms. plr.
confutatòri - fm. sng. and plr. confutatòria, confutatòrie.
- confuting, disproving.
confuté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cu[ng]f[ue]t'e \ ) - to confute, to
disprove, to refute, to rebut.
congé - n. m. (pr. \ cunj'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - leave, leave-
taking, farewell. - 2) - leave (of absence). - 3) - discharge
(military). - 4) - dismissal, discharge. - 5) - retirement,
discharge. - 6) - envoy (writings)
congedà - adj. and n. (pr. \ cunjed'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1)
- dischareged (military) (adj.). - 2) - discharged soldier
(sbst.).
congedàbil - adj. (pr. \ cunjed'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. congedàbij -
fm. sng. and plr. congedàbil, congedàbij. - dischargeable.
congedament - n. m. (pr. \ cunjed&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
discharge.
congedand - n. (pr. \ cunjed'&nd \ ) Ms. plr. congedand - fm.
sng. and plr. congedanda, congedande. - dischargee.
congedé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cunjed'e \ ) - 1) - to dismiss. -
2) - to discharge, to dismiss, to sack. 3) - to discharge
(from the army), to demobilize. - 4) - to discharge (from
service), to retire.
congedésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ cunjed'ese \ ) - 1) - to take
one's leave. - 2) - to leave (work), to quit. - 3) - to retire.
congégn - n. m. (pr. \ cunj'e[gn] \ ) Inv. at plr. - device,
contrivance, apparatus, gear, machine, instrument,
mechanism. See also the term "angign".
congegnador - n. (pr. \ cunje[gn]&d'ur \ ) Ms. plr.
congegnador - fm. sng. and plr. congegnadòira,
congegnadòire. - 1) - inventor, deviser. - 2) - planner,
designer.
congegnator - n. (pr. \ cunje[gn]&t'ur \ ) - See congegnador.
congegné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cunje[gn]'e \ ) - 1) - to put
together, to invent, to design, to devise. - 2) - to plan, to
construct (in a fig. sense). - 3) - to assemble, to fit
together. See also the term "congigné ".
congelà - adj. and p. p. and n. (pr. \ cunjel'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and
nr. - 1) - congelated, frozen (adj. and p.p.). - 2) -
frostbitten (medical) (adj.). - 3) - person having
frostbitten parts (usually hands or feet - medical).
congelador - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ cunjel&d'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. -
freezer. See also the term "congelator 1)".
congelador - 2) - adj. (pr. \ cunjel&t'ur \ ) - See congelator 2).
278
congelament - n. m. (pr. \ cunjel&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
freezing, congelation (physics). - 2) - frostbite,
congelation (medical). - 3) - freeze (economy).
congelassion - n. f. (pr. \ cunjel&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
frostbite (medical).
congelator - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ cunjel&t'ur \ ) - See congelador
1).
congelator - 2) - adj (pr. \ cunjel&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. congelador -
fm. sng. and plr. congelatriss, congelatriss. - freezing. See
also the term "congelador 2)".
congelé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cunjel'e \ ) - 1) - to freeze, to
congeal. - 2) - to frostbite (medical).
congelésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ cunjel'ese \ ) - 1) - to freeze,
to become frozen. - 2) - to become frostbitten (medical).
congenerà - adj. (pr. \ cunjener'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
congenital. See also the term "congénit ".
congenial - adj. (pr. \ cunjeni'&l \ ) Ms. plr. congeniaj - fm.
sng. and plr. congenial, congeniaj. - congenial.
congénit - adj. (pr. \ cunj'enit \ ) - See congenerà.
congéria - n. f. (pr. \ cunj'eri& \ ) At plr. (if any) congérie. -
heap, congeries, confused mass. See also the terms
"conzubia, conzebia, conzëbbia, sconzubia".
congestion - n. f. (pr. \ cunj'estiu[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
congestion.
congestioné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cunjestiun'e \ ) - 1) - to
congest (medical). - 2) - to congest, to overcrowd (in a
fig. sense).
congestionésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ cunjestiun'ese \ ) - 1) -
to get congested. - 2) - to get overcrowded.
congetura - n. f. (pr. \ cunjet'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. congeture. -
conjecture, presumption, supposition.
congeturàbil - adj. (pr. \ cunjet[ue]r'&bil \ ) Ms. plr.
congeturàbij - fm. sng. and plr. congturàbil,
congeturàbij. - conjecturable.
congetural - adj. (pr. \ cunjet[ue]r'&l \ ) Ms. plr. congeturaj -
fm. sng. and plr. congtural, congeturaj. - conjectural.
congeturé - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ cunjet[ue]r'e \ ) - 1) -
to conjecture (tr. and int.). - 2) - to suppose, to presume
(trs.). It uses anyway the aux. "avèj ".
congigné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cunji[gn]'e \ ) - See congegné.
congiontiv - 1) - adj. (pr. \ cunjiunt'iu \ ) Ms. plr. congiontiv -
fm. sng. and plr. congiontiva, congiontive. - 1) -
conjunctive. - 2) - subjunctive (grammar). - See also the
term "congiuntiv 1)".
congiontiv - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ cunjiunt'iu \ ) Inv. at plr. -
subjunctive (grammar). - See also the term "congiuntiv
2)".
congiontiva - n. f. (pr. \ cunjiunt'iv& \ ) At plr. congiuntive. -
coniunctiva (anatomy).
congiontival - adj. (pr. \ cunjiuntiv'&l \ ) Ms. plr. congiontivaj
- fm. sng. and plr. congiontival, congiontivaj. -
conjunctival (anatomy).
congiontivite - n. f. (pr. \ cunjiuntiv'ite \ ) Inv. at plr. -
conjunctivitis (medical).
congiont - adj. and n. (pr. \ cunji'unt \ ) - See congiunt.
congiontura - n. f. (pr. \ cunjiunt'[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
congiunture. - 1) - joint, joining. - 2) - joint, articulation
(anatomy). - 3) - juncture, occasion (in a fig. sense). - 4) -
economic situation, economic trend. - 5) - business
cycle. - 6) - economic crisis. - See also the term
"congiuntura".
congionze - vrb.2nd con. trs. - (pr. \ cunji'u[ng]ze \ ) - 1) - to
connect, to join, to link, to unite, to clasp, to splice, to
mortise.
congionzse - vrb.2nd con. refl. and recp. - (pr. \ cunji'u[ng]se \ )
- to be joined, to join each other, to meet, to join forces.
congiunsion - n. f. (pr. \ cunji[ue][ng]si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1)
- junction, joining. - 2) - conjunction (grammar).
congiunt - adj. and n. (pr. \ cunji'[ue]nt \ ) Ms. plr. congiunt -
fm. sng. and plr. congiunta, congiunte. - 1) - joined,
connected, united (adj.). - 2) - joint (adj.). - 3) - relative,
relation (sbst.).
congiuntiv - 1) - adj. (pr. \ cunji[ue]nt'iu \ ) - See congiontiv
1).
congiuntiv - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ cunji[ue]nt'iu \ ) - See congiontiv
2).
congiuntor - n. m. (pr. \ cunji[ue]nt'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. -
connector.
congiuntura - n. f. (pr. \ cunji[ue]nt'[ue]r& \ ) - See
congiontura.
congiuntural - adj. (pr. \ cunji[ue]nt[ue]r'&l \ ) Ms. plr.
congiunturaj - fm. sng. and plr. congiuntural,
congiunturaj. - 1) - conjunctural, related to the current
situation. - 2) - cyclical. - 3) - short-term (economy).
congiura - n. f. (pr. \ cunji'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. congiure. -
conspiracy, plot. See also the term "congiurassion".
congiurà - n. (pr. \ cunji[ue]r'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
conspirator, plotter.
congiurassion - n. f. (pr. \ cunji[ue]r&si'u[ng] \ ) - See
congiura.
congiuré - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ cunji[ue]r'e \ ) - to conspire,
to plot. It uses the aux. "avèj ".
conglobament - n. m. (pr. \ cu[ng]glub&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
conglobation, lumping together, combining. See also the
term "conglobassion".
conglobassion - n. f. (pr. \ cu[ng]glub&si'u[ng] \ ) - See
conglobament.
conglobé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cu[ng]glub'e \ ) - to
conglobate, to lump together, to combine.
conglomerà - n. m. (pr. \ cu[ng]glumer'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
conglomerate, mass, pile, conglomeration. - 2) -
conglomerate, pudding stone (geology). - 3) - concrete,
mix (building).
conglomerassion - n. f. (pr. \ cu[ng]glumer&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at
plr. - conglomeration.
conglomeré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cu[ng]glumer'e \ ) - to
conglomerate.
congratulassion - n. f. (pr. \ cu[ng]gr&t[ue]l&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv.
at plr. - congratulation, congratulations.
congratulésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ cu[ng]gr&t[ue]l'ese \ ) -
to congratulate. See also the term "complimentésse".
congrega - n. f. (pr. \ cu[ng]gr'eg& \ ) At plr. congreghe. - 1) -
band, bunch, set, gang. - 2) - congregation,
confraternity (religion - not very used in this sense).
congregassion - n. f. (pr. \ cu[ng]greg&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
1) - assembly, gathering, congregation. - 2) -
congregation (religion).
congreghé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cu[ng]greg'e \ ) - to
congregate, to gather together.
congreghésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ cu[ng]greg'ese \ ) - to
congregate, to band together.
congréss - n. m. (pr. \ cu[ng]gr'es \ ) Inv. at plr. - congress,
conference, convention.
congressista - n. (pr. \ cu[ng]gres'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. congresista -
fm. sng. and plr. congresista, congresiste. - member of a
congress, attendee, participant.
congressual - adj. (pr. \ cu[ng]gresu'&l \ ) Ms. plr.
congressuaj - fm. sng. and plr. congressual, congressuaj.
- congressional, congress (as an attribute).
congruensa - n. f. (pr. \ cu[ng]gr[ue]'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr.
congruense. - 1) - congruence, congruity. - 2) -
coherence, consistency, logical connection.
congruent - adj. (pr. \ cu[ng]gr[ue]'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. congruent -
fm. sng. and plr. congruenta, congruente. - 1) -
congruent. - 2) - consistent, logical, coherent.
congualié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cu[ng]gu&li'e \ ) - to adjust,
to settle, to balance
279
congualio - n. m. (pr. \ cu[ng]gu'&liô \ ) Inv. at plr. -
adjustment, settlement, balance.
coniador - n. m. (pr. \ cuni&d'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - coiner,
minter.
coniadura - n. f. (pr. \ cuni&d'[ue]r& \ ) - See coniassion.
coniassion - n. f. (pr. \ cuni&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - coniage,
mintage.
conié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cuni'e \ ) - to coin, to mint, to
strike. See also the terms "cogné 3rd meaning, cunié 2nd
meaning".
conicità - n. f. (pr. \ cuni[ch]it'& \ ) - See conissità.
conìfer - adj. (pr. \ cun'ifer \ ) Ms. plr. conìfer - fm. sng. and
plr. conìfera, conìfere. - coniferous.
conìfera - n. f. (pr. \ cun'ifer& \ ) At plr. conìfere. - conifer
(botany - Conifera)
conissità - n. f. (pr. \ cunisit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - conicalness,
conicity. - 2) - taper (mechanics).
coniugà - n. and adj. (pr. \ cuni[ue]g'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
1) - married (adj.). - 2) - conjugate (mathematics) (adj.). -
3) - married person (sbst.).
coniugàbil - adj. (pr. \ cuni[ue]g'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. coniugàbij -
fm. sng. and plr. coniugàbil, coniugàbij. - conjugable.
coniugal - adj. (pr. \ cuni[ue]g'&l \ ) Ms. plr. coniugaj - fm.
sng. and plr. coniugal, coniugaj. - 1) - conjugal. - 2) -
marriage (as an attribute). - 3) - married. See also the loc.
"da marià ".
coniugassion - n. f. (pr. \ cuni[ue]g&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
conjugation (grammar).
coniughé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cuni[ue]g'e \ ) - to conjugate,
to inflect (grammar).
conivensa - n. f. (pr. \ cuniv'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr. conivense. -
connivance.
conivent - adj. and n. (pr. \ cuniv'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. conivent - fm.
sng. and plr. coniventa, conivente. - 1) - conniving (adj.).
- 2) - conniver, accomplice. In this sense see also the
italianism "còmplice". Note that the english vrb "to
connive" is translated into "esse conivent" lit. "to be
conniving".
conmisuré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cu[ng]miz[ue]r'e \ ) - See
comisuré.
conoidal - adj. (pr. \ cunuid'&l \ ) Ms. plr. conoidaj - fm. sng.
and plr. conoidal, conoidaj. - conoidal (geometry).
conomìa - n. f. (pr. \ cunum'i& \ ) At plr. conomìe. - economy,
saving. See also the term "economìa".
conopéo - n. m. (pr. \ cunup'eô \ ) Inv. at plr. - ciborium veil
(religion).
conossensa - n. f. (pr. \ cunus'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr. conossense. -
1) - knowledge. - 2) - consciousness. - 3) - acquaintance.
- 4) - cognizance (legal). - 5) - cognition (phylosophy). -
6) - a known person. - The plr. term "conossense" is used
for indicating the "global knowledges about a subject", and
also "influent acquaintances".
conossent - n. (pr. \ cunus'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. conossent - fm. sng.
and plr. conossenta, conossente. - acquaintance.
conossìbil - 1) - adj. - (pr. \ cunus'ibil \ ) Ms. plr. conossìbij -
fm. sng. and plr. conossìbil, conossìbij. - knowable.
conossìbil - 2) - n. m. - (pr. \ cunus'ibil \ ) At plr. (if any)
conossìbij. - knowledge, what can be known.
conossibilità - n. f. (pr. \ cunusibilit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
knowability.
conossidor - n. (pr. \ cunusid'ur \ ) Ms. plr. conossidor - fm.
sng. and plr. conossidòira (conossidora), conossidòire
(conossidore). - expert, connoisseur.
conossù - 1) - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ cunus'[ue] \ ) Ms. plr.
conossù - fm. sng. and plr. conossùa, conossùe. - known,
well-known. See also the term "cognossù".
conossù - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ cunus'[ue] \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any). -
the known, what is known.
conotà - n. m. (pr. \ cunut'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - personal
characteristics, description, characteristic.
conotassion - n. f. (pr. \ cunut&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
connotation.
conòid - n. m. (pr. \ cun'oid \ ) Inv. at plr. - conoid (geometry).
conòsse - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ cun'ose \ ) - 1) - to know. - 2) -
to be conscious. - 3) - to recognize. - 4) - to make the
acquaintance, to get acquainted. - 5) - to discern, to
distinguish. - See also the term "cognòsse".
conòss-se - vrb 2nd con. refl and recp. (pr. \ cun'osse \ ) - 1) - to
know oneself (refl.). - 2) - to know each other (recp.). - 3)
- to meet (in recp. sense).
conquass - n. m. (pr. \ cu[ng][qu]'&s \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
shattering, smash, crash, ruin. - 2) - disorder, mess,
confusion. See also the term "sconquass".
conquassé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cu[ng][qu]&s'e \ ) - 1) - to
shatter, to smash, to ruin, to destroy. - 2) - to upset, to
shake up. See also the term "sconquassé".
conquibus - n. m. plr. (pr. \ cu[ng][qu]'ibus \ ) - money. The
term (used in jocular sense) comes from Latin and
maintains the Latin pronunciation. ("cum quibus = with
which "). See also the term "quibus".
conquista - n. f. (pr. \ cu[ng][qu]'ist& \ ) At plr. conquiste. - 1)
- conquest, victory, subjugation, capture. - 2) -
conquered territory. - 3) - attainment, achievement. - 4)
- conquest (in a fig. sense).
conquistàbil - adj. (pr. \ cu[ng][qu]ist'&bil \ ) Ms. plr.
conquistàbij - fm. sng. and plr. conquistàbil,
conquistàbij. - conquerable.
conquistador - n. and adj. (pr. \ cu[ng][qu]ist&d'ur \ ) Ms. plr.
conquistador - fm. sng. and plr. conquistadòira,
conquistadòire. - 1) - conqueror / conqueress (sbst.). - 2)
- lady-killer (sbst.). (only ms., in a fig. sense) - 3) -
conquering (adj.). In this spelling the term is mainly used
at ms. See also the term "conquistator".
conquistator - n. (pr. \ cu[ng][qu]ist&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr.
conquistator - fm. sng. and plr. conquistatriss,
conquistatriss. - 1) - conqueror / conqueress (sbst.). - 2) -
lady-killer (sbst.). (only ms., in a fig. sense) - 3) -
conquering (adj.). See also the term "conquistador".
conquisté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cu[ng][qu]ist'e \ ) - 1) - to
conquer, to capture (military). - 2) - to win, to win over.
(in a fig. sense). - 3) - to achieve, to get. - 4) - to conquer
(in a fig. sense).
cons - adj. (pr. \ cu[ng]s \ ) Ms. plr. cons - fm. sng. and plr.
consa, conse. - flavoured, seasoned, dressed. See also the
term "comodà".
consa - n. f. (pr. \ c'u[ng]s& \ ) At plr. conse. - 1) - flavouring,
seasoning. - 2) - manure.
consà - n. f. (pr. \ cu[ng]s'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - hairstyle, hairdo.
consacrament - n. m. (pr. \ cu[ng]s&cr&m'ænt \ ) - See
consacrassion.
consacrassion - n. f. (pr. \ cu[ng]s&cr&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
1) - consecration. - 2) - final seal, blessing, approval (in a
fig. sense). - See also the term "consacrament ".
consacrator - adj. and n. (pr. \ cu[ng]s&cr&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr.
consacrator - fm. sng. and plr. consacratriss,
consacratriss. - 1) - consecrator (sbst.). - 2) -
consecratory (adj.).
consacré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cu[ng]s&cr'e \ ) - 1) - to
consecrate. - 2) - to hallow, to devote (in a fig. sense).
consanghin - adj. and n. (pr.\ cu[ng]s&[ng]g'i[ng]\) Ms. plr.
consanghin - fm. sng. and plr. consanghin-a, consanghin-
e. - 1) - consanguineous, akin (adj.). - 2) - blood relation,
kinsman (sbst.)..
consanghinità - n. f. - (pr.\ cu[ng]s&[ng]ginit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
blood relationship, consanguinity, kinship.
280
consapévol - adj. (pr.\ cu[ng]s&p'evul \ ) Ms. plr. consapévoj -
fm. sng. and plr. consapévol, consapévoj. - aware,
conscious.
consapevolëssa - n. f. (pr.\ cu[ng]s&pevul'&ss& \ ) At plr. (if
any) consapevolësse. - awareness, consciousness.
consé - vrb 1st con trs. (pr.\ cu[ng]s'e \ ) - 1) - to flavour. - 2) -
to treat. - 3) - to dress (hair).
consecutiv - adj. (pr.\ cu[ng]sec[ue]t'iu \ ) Ms. plr. consecutiv -
fm. sng. and plr. consecutiva, consecutive. - 1) -
consecutive. - 2) - following, next.
consecutivament - adv. (pr.\ cu[ng]sec[ue]tiv&m'ænt \ ) -
consecutively. Italianism. See the best adv. loc. "an séguit,
dapréss, dòp, an sucession, un dòp l'àutr, etc."
consegna - n. f. . (pr.\ cu[ng]s'e[gn]& \ ) At plr. consegne. - 1)
- delivery. - 2) - consignment. - 3) - confinement to
barracks (military). - 4) - orders (military). This term is
quite an italianism. See also the terms "consëgna,
consigna".
consegnà - n. (pr.\ cu[ng]se[gn]'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
soldier confined to barracks.
consegnatari - n. (pr.\ cu[ng]se[gn]'& \ ) Ms. plr. consegnatari
- fm. sng. and plr. consegnataria, consegnatarie. -
consignee. This term is quite an italianism. See also the
terms "consëgnatari, consignatari".
consegné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ cu[ng]se[gn]'e \ ) - 1) - to
deliver, to give, to hand out, to give in charge. - 2) - to
commit, to entrust. - 3) - to confine to barracks
(military). - 4) - to deliver, to consign. This term is quite
an italianism. See also the terms "consëgné, consigné,
consgné".
consegue - vrb 2nd con. trs. and int. (pr.\ cu[ng]s'egue \ ) - 1) -
to achieve, to attain, to gain, to win. (trs.). When trs. it
uses the aux. "avèj ". - 2) - to follow, to come after, to
derive. (int.). When int. it uses the aux. "esse". In this
sense see also the terms "derivé, conseguité " and the loc.
"vnì dòp". - See also the term "conseguì". See also in
Grammar the section "Verb fosonant".
conseguensa - n. f. (pr.\ cu[ng]segu'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr.
conseguense. - 1) - consequence, result, outcome. - 2) -
consequence, importance (not very used in this sense) - 3)
- aftereffect, aftereffects.
conseguensa (ëd ---) - adv. loc. (pr.\ &d cu[ng]segu'æ[ng]s& \
) - consequently, as a consequence.
conseguensial - adj. (pr.\ cu[ng]seguæ[ng]si'&l \ ) Ms. plr.
conseguensiaj - fm. sng. and plr. conseguensial,
conseguensiaj. - consequential.
conseguent - 1) - adj. (pr.\ cu[ng]segu'ænt \ ) Ms. plr.
conseguent - fm. sng. and plr. conseguenta, conseguente.
- 1) - consequent. - 2) - consistent, consequent.
conseguent - n. m. (pr.\ cu[ng]segu'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
consequent (mathematics).
conseguì - vrb. 3rd con. trs. (pr.\ cu[ng]segu'i \ ) - See
consegue.
conseguìbil - adj. (pr.\ cu[ng]segu'ibil \ ) Ms. plr. conseguìbij -
fm. sng. and plr. conseguìbil, conseguìbij. - achievable,
attainable.
conseguiment - n. m. (pr.\ cu[ng]seguim'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
achievement, attainment.
conseguité - vrb 1st con. int. (pr.\ cu[ng]seguit'e \ ) - to follow,
to come after, to derive. It uses the aux. "esse". See also
the term "consegue 2nd meaning".
consej - n. m. (pr.\ cu[ng]s'æy \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - advice,
suggestion. - 2) - counsel, opinion. - 3) - council, board.
conselebrant - n. m. (pr. \ cu[ng]selebr'&nt \ ) - See
concelebrant.
conselebrassion - n. f. (pr. \ cu[ng]selebr&si'u[ng] \ ) - See
concelebrassion.
conselebré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cu[ng]selebr'e \ ) - See
concelebré.
consens - n. m. (pr. \ cu[ng]s'æ[ng]s \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
consent, permission, agreement. - 2) - approval. - 3) -
consent, assent (legal). See also the terms "assens,
consentiment, consenta ".
consensient - adj - (pr. \ cu[ng]sæ[ng]si'ænt \ ) Ms. plr.
consensient - fm. sng. and plr. consensienta,
consensiente. - consentient, consenting, agreeing,
granting.
consensual - adj. (pr. \ cu[ng]sæ[ng]su'&l \ ) Ms. plr.
consensuaj - fm. sng. and plr. consensual, consensuaj. -
consensual, by mutual consent.
consenta - n. f. (pr. \ cu[ng]s'ænt& \ ) At plr. consente. -
consent. See also the terms "consens, consentiment".
consente - vrb 2nd con. trs. and int. (pr. \ cu[ng]s'ænte \ ) - 1) -
to allow, to give, to grant (trs.). - 2) - to agree, to concur
(int.). - 3) - to consent, to assent. (int.). - 4) - to make it
possible, to enable (int.). See also the term "consentì" and
the part of Grammar related to "Verb fosonant ". It uses in
any case the aux. "avèj ".
consentì - vrb 3rd con. trs. and int. (pr. \ cu[ng]sænt'i \ ) - See
consente.
consentiment - n. m. (pr. \ cu[ng]sæntim'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
consent. See also the terms "consens, consenta".
conserge - n. m. (pr. \ cu[ng]s'ærje \ ) Inv. at plr. - concierge,
doorkeeper (usually referred to palaces and castles -
sometime also hotels) See also the term "consergi ", for fm.
see the term "consergia".
consergi - n. m. (pr. \ cu[ng]s'ærji \ ) - See conserge.
consergia - n. f. (pr. \ cu[ng]s'ærji& \ ) At plr. consergie. -
concierge, (female) doorkeeper. See also the term
"conserge" for ms.
consert - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ cu[ng]s'ært \ ) - See concert.
consert - 2) - adj. (pr. \ cu[ng]s'ært \ ) Ms. plr. consert - fm.
sng. and plr. conserta, conserte. - intertwined,
interwoven, crossed. The expression "brass consert "
means "crossed arms".
consertà - 1) - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ cunsært'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and
nr. - 1) - concerted, united. - 2) - polyphonic, concerted
(music).
consertà - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ cunsært'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - concertato
(music).
consertant - adj. (pr. \ cunsært'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. consertant -
fm. sng. and plr. consertanta, consertante. - concertante
(music).See also the term "concertant ".
consertador - n. m. (pr. \ cunsært&d'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. -
conductor (of opera). See also the term "concertador ".
consertassion - n. f. (pr. \ cunsært&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
orchestration, orchestral arrangement. - 2) - discussion
for reaching an agreement, planning. See also the term
"concertassion ".
conserté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cunsært'e \ ) - 1) - to
orchestrate. - 2) - to plan, to arrange, to deliberate. For
this meaning see also the term "combiné ". - See also the
term "concerté ".
consertésse - vrb 1st con. recp. (pr. \ cunsært'ese \ ) - to agree.
consertin - n. m. (pr. \ cunsært'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - concertino
(music). See also the term "concertin ".
consertista - n. (pr. \ cunsært'ist&\ ) Ms. plr. consertista - fm.
sng. and plr. consertista, consertiste. - concert musician.
See also the term "concertista ".
conserva - n. f. (pr. \ cuns'ærv& \ ) At plr. conserve. - 1) -
preserve (in general). - 2) - tomato-sauce. Note that the
action of preserving food in jars, pots, tins, etc. is
expressed with the loc. "buté an conserva" or "buté an
compòsta".
conservàbil - adj. (pr. \ cunsærv'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. conservàbij -
fm. sng. and plr. conservàbil, conservàbij. - preservable,
conservable.
281
conservànt - 1) - adj. (pr. \ cunsærv'&nt \ ) Ms. plr.
conservant - fm. sng. and plr. conservanta, conservante. -
preservative.
conservant - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ cunsærv'&nt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
preservative.
conservassion - n. f. (pr. \ cunsærv&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
preservation.
conservativ - adj. (pr. \ cunsærv&t'iu \ ) Ms. plr. conservativ -
fm. sng. and plr. conservativa, conservative. -
conservative.
conservator - n. and adj. (pr. \ cunsærv&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr.
conservator - fm. sng. and plr. conservatriss,
conservatriss. - conservative.
conservatòri - n. m. (pr. \ cunsærv&t'ori \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
conservatoire, conservatory (music). - 2) - convent
school for young ladies.
conservé - 1) - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cunsærv'e \ ) - 1) - to
keep, to preserve, to conserve, to retain. (in general). - 2)
- to cheerish, to treasure. - 3) - to save. - 4) - to preserve,
to conserve, to bottle, to pot, to can, etc. (food).
conservé - 2) - n. (pr. \ cunsærv'e \ ) Ms. plr. conservé - fm.
sng. and plr. conservera, conservere. - 1) - cannery man,
canner, tinner. (sbst.). - 2) - cannery (as an attribute)
(adj.).
conservésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ cunsærv'ese \ ) to
preserve oneself, to keep, to keep fit.- See also the terms
"mantènse, mantnìsse".
conservifìssi - n. m. (pr. \ cunsærvif'isi \ ) Inv. at plr. -
cannery.
conséss - n. m. (pr. \ cuns'es \ ) Inv. at plr. - assembly,
meeting. See also the term "radunansa".
consëgna - n. f. (pr. \ cuns'&[gn]& \ ) - See consegna.
consëgnatari - n. (pr.\ cu[ng]s&[gn]&t'&ri \ ) - See
consegnatari.
consëgné - n. f. (pr. \ cuns&[gn]'e \ ) - See consegné.
consgné - n. f. (pr. \ cuns[gn]'e \ ) - See consegné.
considerà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ cunsider'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and
nr. - 1) - considered, appraised, esteemed (adj. amd p. p.)
- 2) - cautious, prudent, careful (adj.).
consideràbil - adj. (pr. \ cunsider'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. consideràbij
- fm. sng. and plr. consideràbil, consideràbij. -
considerable.
considerassion - n. f. (pr. \ cunsider&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1)
- consideration, reflection. - 2) - consideration, regard,
esteem. - 3) - consideration, considering.
consideré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cunsider'e \ ) - 1) - to
consider, to examine, to think over. - 2) - to observe, to
consider, to contemplate. - 3) - to consider, to regard, to
deem. - 4) - to consider, to bear in mind. - 5) - to think
over. - 6) - to provide for (laws, etc.).
considerèivol - adj. (pr. \ cunsider'æivul \ ) Ms. plr.
considerèivoj - fm. sng. and plr. considerèivol,
considerèivoj. - considerable, conspicuous. See also the
term "considerévol ".
considerésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ cunsider'ese \ ) - to
consider oneself.
considerévol - adj. (pr. \ cunsider'evul \ ) - See considerèivol.
consié - n. (pr. \ cunsi'e \ ) - See consijé 1).
consiènsa - n. f. (pr. \ cunsi'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr. consiense. - 1) -
conscience. - 2) - conscientiousness. - 3) - awareness. - 4)
- consciousness (also in a fig. sense). - See also the term
"cossiensa".
consigna - n. f. (pr. \ cuns'i[gn]& \ ) - See consegna.
consignatari - n. (pr. \ cunsi[gn]&t'&ri \ ) - See consegnatari.
consigné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cunsi[gn]'e \ ) - See consegné.
consijàbil - adj. (pr. \ cunsiy'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. consijàbij - fm.
sng. and plr. consijàbil, consijàbij. - advisable. See also
the term "consiliàbil ".
consijar - adj. (pr. \ cunsiy'&r \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - board,
council (as attributes). See also the term "consiliar ".
consijé - 1) - n. (pr. \ cunsiy'e \ ) Ms. plr. consijé - fm. sng. and
plr. consijera, consijere. - 1) - advised, counsellor. - 2) -
councillor, councilman.
consijé - 2) - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cunsiy'e \ ) - to advise, to
recommend, to suggest, to counsel.
consijésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ cunsiy'ese \ ) - to ask for
advice, to consult.
consili - n. m. (pr. \ cuns'ili \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - council
(religion). - 2) - council, committee, assembly. See also
the term "concili".
consiliàbil - adj. (pr. \ cunsili'&bil \ ) - See consijàbil.
consiliàbol - n. m. (pr. \ cunsili'&bul \ ) See. conciliàbol.
consiliar - adj. (pr. \ cunsili'&r \ ) - See consijar.
consìmil - adj. (pr. \ cuns'imil \ ) Ms. plr. consìmij - fm. sng.
and plr. consìmil, consìmij. - similar, like, alike.
consiste - vrb 2nd con. int. (pr. \ cuns'iste \ ) - 1) - to consist
(of), to be composed (of). - 2) - to consist (in), to lie (in),
to depend (on). It uses the aux. "esse".
consistensa - n. f. (pr. \ cunsist'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr. consistense.
- 1) - consistence, consistency. - 2) - firmness, solidity. -
3) - soundness, validity.
consistent - adj. (pr. \ cunsist'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. consistent - fm.
sng. and plr. consistenta, consistente. - 1) - substantial,
firm. - 2) - thick. - 3) - sound, convincing, valid.
consistorial - adj. (pr. \ cunsisturi'&l \ ) - See concistorial.
consistòri - n. m. (pr. \ cunsist'ori \ ) - See concistòri.
consitadin - n. (pr. \ cunsit&d'i[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. consitadin -
fm. sng. and plr. consitadin-a, consitadin-e. - 1) - fellow
citizen. - 2) - fellow countryman.
consobrin - n. (pr. \ cunsubr'i[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. consobrin - fm.
sng. and plr. consobrin-a, consobrin-e. - cousin from
side of mother. - See also the terms "consubrin, cusin".
cónsol - n. m. (pr. \ c'u[ng]sul \ ) At plr. cónsoj. - consul.
consolà - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ cu[ng]sul'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - consulate.
consolà - 2) - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ cu[ng]sul'& \ ) Inv. in gnd.
and nr. - consoled, comforted.
Consolà - 3) - n. f. (pr. \ cu[ng]sul'& \ ) Noun only sng. Title
of the Holy Virgin protectress of Turin.
consolàbil - adj. (pr. \ cu[ng]sul'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. consolàbij -
fm. sng. and plr. consolàbij, consolàbij. - consolable.
consolant - adj. (pr. \ cu[ng]sul'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. consolant - fm.
sng. and plr. consolanta, consolante. - comforting,
consoling.
consolar - adj. (pr. \ cu[ng]sul'&r \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
consular.
consolassion - n. f. (pr. \ cu[ng]sul&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
consolation, comfort. - 2) - joy. delight.
consolator - n. and adj. (pr. \ cu[ng]sul&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr.
consolator - fm. sng. and plr. consolatriss, consolatriss. -
1) - consoler, comforter (sbst.). - 2) - consoling,
comforting (adj.).
consolatòri - adj. (pr. \ cu[ng]sul&t'ori \ ) Ms. plr. consolatòri
- fm. sng. and plr. consolatòria, consolatòrie. -
consolatory, consoling, comforting.
consolé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cu[ng]sul'e \ ) - 1) - to console,
to shoote, to comfort. - 2) - to cheer.
consolésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ cu[ng]sul'ese \ ) - 1) - to
take comfort, to be comforted, to get over it. - 2) - to
cheer up., to take heart.
consolidàbil - adj. (pr. \ cu[ng]sulid'&bil \ ) Ms. plr.
consolidàbij - fm. sng. and plr. consolidàbil, consolidàbij.
- consolidable.
consolidant - adj. and n. (pr. \ cu[ng]sulid'&nt \ ) - See
consolidator 1) and 2).
consolidament - n. m. (pr. \ cu[ng]sulid&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
1) - consolidation. - 2) - stregthening. See also the term
"consolidassion".
282
consolidassion - n. f. (pr. \ cu[ng]sulid&si'u[ng] \ ) - See
consolidament.
consolidator - 1) - adj. (pr. \ cu[ng]sulid&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr.
consolidator - fm. sng. and plr. consolidatriss,
consolidatriss. - consolidating, strengthening.
consolodator - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ cu[ng]sulid&t'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. -
consolidator.
consolidé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cu[ng]sulid'e \ ) - 1) - to
consolidate, to stiffen. - 2) - to consolidate, to
strengthen, to to firm, to bolster. - 3) - to consolidate, to
fund (commerce, finance).
consomé - n. m. (pr. \ cu[ng]sum'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - broth of
meat, clear soup, consommé. See also the term "consumé
".
consonant - n. f. (pr. \ cu[ng]sun'&nt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
consonant.
consonàntich - adj. (pr. \ cu[ng]sun'&ntic \ ) Ms. plr.
consonàntich - fm. sng. and plr. consonàntica,
consonàntiche. - consonantal, consonantic, consonant
(as an attribute).
consonansa - n. f. (pr. \ cu[ng]sun'&[ng]s& \ ) At plr.
consonanse. - 1) - consonance, harmony, agreement. - 2)
- consonance, consonant interval, concord (music).
consonsion - n. f. (pr. \ cu[ng]su[ng]si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
consumption. See also the term "consunsion".
consont - adj. and n. - (pr. \ cu[ng]s'unt \ ) Ms. plr. consont -
fm. sng. and plr. consonta, consonte. - 1) - worn out,
shabby (adj.). - 2) - run down, wasted (person) (adj.). - 3)
- consumptive, tubercular patient (sbst.). See also the
term "consunt ".
consorela - n. f. (pr. \ cu[ng]sur'el& \ ) At plr. consorele. - 1) -
sister (religion). - 2) - subsidiary company, sister
branch.
consorsial - adj. (pr. \ cu[ng]sursi'&l \ ) Ms. plr. consorsiaj -
fm. sng. and plr. consorsial, consorsiaj. - of a league or
association. - See also the term "consortil ".
consorsié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cu[ng]sursi'e \ ) - to associate,
to pool.
consorsiésse - vrb 1st con. recp. (pr. \ cu[ng]sursi'ese \ ) - to
pool.
consortarìa - n. f. (pr. \ cu[ng]surt&r'i& \ ) At plr. consortarìe.
- faction, clique, junto, association. See also the term
"consorterìa".
consorterìa - n. f. (pr. \ cu[ng]surter'i& \ ) See. consortarìa.
consortil - adj. (pr. \ cu[ng]surt'il \ ) - See consorsial.
consòl - n. f. (pr. \ cu[ng]s'ol \ ) At plr. consòj. - console.
consòrsi - n. m. (pr. \ cu[ng]s'orsi \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - society,
league, association. - 2) - syndacate, union, consortium.
- 3) - cartel, trust. - 4) - pool.
consòrt - n. (pr. \ cu[ng]s'ort \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - consort,
husband, wife.
constatassion - n. f. (pr. \ cu[ng]st&t&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
1) - ascertainment, statement. - 2) - noting, observation.
- 3) - recognition, admission. - See also the term
"costatassion".
constaté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cu[ng]st&t'e \ ) - 1) - to
ascertain, to state. - 2) - to note, to observe. - 3) - to
recognize, to admit. - See also the term "costaté ".
consùbia - n. f. (pr. \ cuns'[ue]bi&\ ) At plr. consùbie. -
leather strip connecting two parts of a yoke.
consubrin - n. (pr. \ cuns[ue]br'i[ng] \ ) - See consobrin.
consuét - adj. (pr. \ cu[ng]s[ue]'et \ ) Ms. plr. consuét - fm.
sng. and plr. consueta, consuete. - usual, customary,
ordinary. See also the terms "sòlit, abitual ".
consuetùdin - n. f. (pr. \cu[ng]s[ue]et'[ue]di[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
1) - custom, habit. - 2) - custom. law-way. - 3) - rule. -
See also the terms "costuma, usansa, abitùdin".
consuetudinari - adj. and n. (pr. \ cu[ng]s[ue]et[ue]din'&ri \ )
Ms. plr. consuetudinari - fm. sng. and plr.
 consuetudinaria, consuetudinarie. - 1) - customary,
habitual (adj.). - 2) - consuetudinary (adj). - 3) - creature
of habit (sbst.). - 4) - customary person. (sbst.). - See also
the term "abitudinari".
consulensa - n. f. (pr. \ cu[ng]s[ue]l'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr.
consulense. - advice.
consulent - n. and adj. (pr. \ cu[ng]s[ue]l'ænt \ ) Inv. in gnd.
and nr. (Sometimes it can be found at fm. sng. and plr.
consulenta, consulente.). - 1) - consultant (sbst.). - 2) -
consulting, consultant (as an attribute) (adj.).
consult - n. m. (pr. \ cu[ng]s'[ue]lt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
consultation, second opinion. (usually medical).
consulta - n. f. (pr. \ cu[ng]s'[ue]lt& \ ) At plr. consulte. - 1) -
conference, consultation. - 2) - council.
consultàbil - adj. - (pr. \ cu[ng]s[ue]lt'&bil \ ) Ms. plr.
consultàbij - fm. sng. and plr. consultàbil, consultàbij. -
consultable.
consultassion - n. f. (pr. \ cu[ng]s[ue]lt&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr.
- 1) - consultation. - 2) - reference (books). - 3) -
conference, meeting. - 4) - discussion.
consultator - n. (pr. \ cu[ng]s[ue]lt&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr.
consultator - fm. sng. and plr. consultatriss,
consultatriss. - consultant.
consulté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cu[ng]s[ue]lt'e \ ) - 1) - to
consult, to see, to advise (with). - 2) - to look up in. - 3) -
to refer to. - 4) - to examine.
consultésse - vrb 1st con. refl. and recp. (pr. \ cu[ng]s[ue]lt'ese \
) - 1) - to confer (with), to seek the advice (of) (refl.) - 2) -
to consult together (recp.).
consultiv - adj. (pr. \ cu[ng]s[ue]lt'iu \ ) Ms. plr. consultiv - fm.
sng. and plr. consultiva, consultive. - advisory,
consultative, consultatory.
consultor - n. m. (pr. \ cu[ng]s[ue]lt'ur \ ) - 1) - consultant. See
also the term "consultator". - 2) - consultor (religion).
consultòri - n. m. (pr. \ cu[ng]s[ue]lt'ori \ ) Inv. at plr. -
advisory bureau.
consum - n. m. (pr. \ cu[ng]s'[ue]m \ ) Inv. at plr. -
consumption, expenditure, use, wear.
consumà - adj. (pr. \ cu[ng]s[ue]m'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
1) - worn out, used up. - 2) - wasted, useless. - 3) -
consummate, accomplished.
consumàbil - adj. (pr. \ cu[ng]s[ue]m'&bil \ ) Ms. plr.
consumàbij - fm. sng. and plr. consumàbil, consumàbij. -
consumable.
consumassion - n. f. (pr. \ cu[ng]s[ue]m&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr.
- 1) - consummation. - 2) - cosumption. - 3) -
refreshment, drink, etc. (bar).
consumator - n. (pr. \ cu[ng]s[ue]m&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr.
consumator - fm. sng. and plr. consumatriss,
consumatriss. - 1) - consumer. - 2) - customer, guest
(bar, restaurant).
consumé - 1) - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cu[ng]s[ue]m'e \ ) - 1) - to
consume, to use, to expend, to wear out, to use up, to
waste. - 2) - to get through, to dissipate. - 3) - to eat, to
consume. - 4) - to complete, to accomplish, to carry out,
to consummate, to commit.
consumé - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ cu[ng]s[ue]m'e \ ) - See consomé.
consumésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ cu[ng]s[ue]m'ese \ ) - 1) -
to consume, to wear out, to burn out. - 2) - to long, to be
consumed.
consumism - n. m. (pr. \ cu[ng]s[ue]m'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
consumerism.
consumista - n. (pr. \ cu[ng]s[ue]m'ist& \ ) Ms. plr.
consumista - fm. sng. and plr. consumista, consumiste. -
consumerist.
consumìstich - adj. (pr. \ cu[ng]s[ue]m'istic \ ) Ms. plr.
consumìstich - fm. sng. and plr. consumìstica,
consumìstiche. - consumeristic, consumer (as an
attribute).
283
consunsion - n. f. (pr. \ cu[ng]s[ue][ng]si'u[ng] \ ) - See
consonsion.
consunt - adj. and n. - (pr. \ cu[ng]s'[ue]nt \ ) - See consont.
consuntiv - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ cu[ng]s [ue]nt'iu \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
final balance, aggregate. - 2) - survey (in a fig. sense).
consuntiv - 2) - adj. (pr. \ cu[ng]s[ue]nt'iu \ ) Ms. plr.
consuntiv - fm. sng. and plr. consuntiva, consuntive. -
final, definitive.
consustansial - adj. (pr. \ cu[ng]s[ue]st&[ng]si'&l \ ) Ms. plr.
consustansiaj - fm. sng. and plr. consustansial,
consustansiaj. - consubstantial (religion).
consustansialità - n. f. (pr. \ cu[ng]s[ue]st&[ng]si&lit'& \ )
Inv. at plr. - consubstantiality.
consustansiassion - n. f. (pr. \ cu[ng]s[ue]st&[ng]si&si'u[ng] \
) Inv. at plr. - consubstantiation.
cont - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ cunt \ ) - Inv. at plr. - 1) - account. - 2) -
bill, reckoning, check. - 3) - invoice. In this sense see also
the term "fatura". - 4) - calculation, reckoning. In this
sense see also the term "càlcol". - 5) - count. In this sense
see also the terms "conta 2nd meaning, contégg". Some
ways of saying: - A) - "cont an banca , cont corent"
"bank-account, current account". - B) - "a bon cont"
"anyhow". - C) - "a cont fàit" "taken all in all, all things
considered". - D) - "fe cont ëd..." "to imagine, to
suppose". - E) - "fe cont su quaidun / quaicòs" "to rely on
sb. / st. ". - F) - "an fin dij cont " "after all ". - G) -
"butésse për sò cont " "to set up (in business) for oneself
". - H) - "rendse cont" "to consider, to be aware". - I) -
"ciamé cont " "to demand an explanation (usually about
a behaviour)". - L - "rende cont" "to give an explanation
(usually about a behaviour)".
cont - 2) - n. (pr. \ cunt \ ) Ms. plr. cont - fm. sng. and plr.
contëssa, contësse. - Count, Earl, Lord (vocative). See
the term "contëssa" for fm.
conta... - prefix. - (pr. \ c'unt& \ ) - 1) - count..., counter of... .
This prefix, when such, is used for indicating the
instrument able to count the events or entities expressed by
the main part of the word. E. g. "contagir" is a "revolution
counter", since "gir" "revolution" (in physical sense, of
course). Another meaning of this prefix is: - 2) - ...teller.
"contacuche" "story-teller, liar"
conta - n. f. (pr. \ c'unt& \ ) At plr. conte. - 1) - story, tale,
narration. - 2) - reckoning, calculation, count,
computation.
contà - 1) - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ cunt'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
1) - counted, numbered. - 2) - precise (in a fig. sense).
contà - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ cunt'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - county. - 2) -
earldom. - 3) - territory of a Count.
contabale - n. (pr. \ cunt&b'&le \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - story-
teller, liar, fibber. (Slang term) - See also the terms
"busiard, contacùche, contafròtole, craca, etc.".
contàbil - adj. and n. (pr. \ cunt'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. contàbij - fm.
sng. and plr. contàbil, contàbij. - 1) - book-keeping (adj.).
- 2) - accounting (adj.). - 3) - tellable, fit to be told (adj.).
- 4) - book-keeper (sbst.). - 5) - accountant (sbst.).
contabilisassion - n. f. (pr. \ cunt&biliz&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr.
- computation, calculation.
contabilisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cunt&biliz'e \ ) - 1) - to
count, to compute. - 2) - to enter. (bureaucracy). - 3) - to
reckon.
contabilità - n. f. (pr. \ cunt&bilit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
accounting, accountancy. - 2) - book-keeping.
contacc! - excl. (pr. \ cunt'&[ch] \ ) - hell!, cripes!.
Exclamation of annoyance or surprise, without an exact
translation in all the other languages. See also the terms
"contagg 2), contagion 2), contara "
contachilòmeter - n. m. (pr. \ cunt&kil'ometær \ ) - See
contachilòmetro.
contachilòmetro - n. m. (pr. \ cunt&kil'ometrô \ ) Inv. at plr. - contat - n. m. (pr. \ cunt'&t \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - contact. E. g.
1) - mileometer, odometer. In this sense see also the term "a venta polidé ij contat elétrich" "it is necessary to clean
"contapass". - 2) - speed indicator, speedometer. In this the electrical contacts". "evité 'l contat con le man"
sense see also the terms "tachìmeter, tachìmetro". "avoid the contact with hands". - 2) - contact, touch. E. g.
contacuche - n. (pr. \ cunt&c'[ue]ke \ ) - See contabale. "we'd better stay in touch " "a l'é méj ch'i stago an
contadin - n. and adj. (pr. \ cunt&d'i[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. contadin - contat".
fm. sng. and plr. contadin-a, contadin-e. - 1) - farmer contaté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cunt&t'e \ ) - to contact, to get
(sbst). - 2) - countryman / countrywoman (sbst). - 3) - in touch (with).
paesant (sbst). 4) - country (as an attribute) (adj.). - 5) - contatemp - n. m. (pr. \ cunt&t'æmp \ ) Inv. at plr. - timer (lit.
rustic, rural (adj.). - 6) - rough, oafish (adj.). - See also " count-time"). See also the term "contaminute". We don't
the terms "campagnin, paisan, paco, pacolin, rural, report in this little vocabulary the terms "contasecond,
rustich". contaore" having obvious meaning.
contadin - 2) - adj. (pr. \ cunt&d'i[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. contadin - conté - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ cunt'e \ ) - 1) - to count,
fm. sng. and plr. contadin-a, contadin-e. - to number, to enumerate, to calculate, to reckon. - 2) -
contafròtole - n. (pr. \ cunt&fr'otule \ ) - See contabale. to count out, to grudge, to dole out. E. g. "a-j conta fin-a
contagé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cunt&j'e \ ) - 1) - to infect, to le cerese ch'a mangia" " he grudges him even the
communicate (diseases). - 2) - to contaminate, to pollute. cherries he eats" - 3) - to expect. E. g. "i conto 'd rivé për
- 3) - to corrupt. See also the terms "antamné, anfeté, sin-a" " I expect to arrive for dinner". - 4) - to count, to
contaminé ". be of importance. E. g. "chièl a conta gnente" " he is of
contagg - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ cunt&j \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - no importance". - 5) - to rely, to depend on. E. g. "i conto
contagion, infection. - 2) - contagious disease. - 3) - su chièl për félo" "I rely on him for doing it". - 6) - to
epidemic. See also the terms "contagi, contagion 1),
tell. E. g. "granda, contme na stòria" "granny, tell me a
infession, anfession, epidemìa".
tale". - It uses anyway the aux. "avèj ".
contagg!- 2) - excl. (pr. \ cunt&j \ ) - See contacc!.
contegé - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ cuntej'e \ ) - to count,
contagi - n. m. (pr. \ cunt'&ji \ ) - See contagg 1).
to number, to enumerate, to calculate, to reckon. It uses
contagion - 1) - (pr. \ cunt&ji'u[ng] \ ) - See contagg 1).
anyway the aux. "avèj ".
contagion - 2) - excl. (pr. \ cunt&ji'u[ng] \ ) - See contacc!.
contégg - n. m. (pr. \ cunt'ej \ ) Inv. at plr. - reckoning,
contagioné - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ cunt&jiun'e \ ) - to curse, to
calculation, computation, count.
imprecate. It uses the aux. "avèj ".
contegn - n. m. (pr. \ cunt'æ[gn] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - behaviour.
contagios - adj. (pr. \ cunt&ji'uz \ ) Ms. plr. contagios - fm.
- 2) - attitude, bearing. - 3) - dignity, reserve of
sng. and plr. contagiosa, contagiose. - contagious,
manners.
infectious, catching.
contegnos - adj. (pr. \ cunte[gn]'uz \ ) Ms. plr. contegnos - fm.
contagir - n. m. (pr. \ cunt&j'ir \ ) Inv. at plr. - revolution
sng. and plr. contegnosa, contegnose. - dignified,
counter, engine speed indicator.
reserved, demure, self-contained, grave.
contagosse - n. m. (pr. \ cunt&g'use \ ) Inv. at plr. - dropper,
contèis - adj. (pr. \ cunt'æiz \ ) Ms. plr. contèis - fm. sng. and
medicine dropper. See also the term "contastisse".
plr. contèisa, contèise. - contested, disputed, contended.
contàiner - n. m. (pr. \ cunt'&inær \ ) Inv. at plr. - container.
contèisa - n. f. (pr. \ cunt'æiz& \ ) At plr. contèise. - argument,
Word coming directly from English.
dispute, contest, contention.
contaminàbil - adj. (pr. \ cunt&min'&bil \ ) Ms. plr.
contemp (ant ël ---) - adv. loc. (pr. \ &nt &l cunt'æmp \ ) -
contaminàbij - fm. sng. and plr. contaminàbil,
meanwhile, in the meantime .
contaminàbij. - contaminable.
contemplassion - n. f. (pr. \ cuntæmpl&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
contaminassion - n. f. (pr. \ cunt&min&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
contemplation.
contamination, infection, pollution.
contemplativ - adj. and n. (pr. \ cuntæmpl&t'iu \ ) Ms. plr.
contaminator - n. and adj. (pr. \ cunt&min&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr.
contemplativ - fm. sng. and plr. contemplativa,
contaminator - fm. sng. and plr. contaminatriss,
contemplative. - contemplative.
contaminatriss. - 1) - contaminator, polluter, corruptor
contemplator - n. and adj. - (pr. \ cuntæmpl&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr.
(sbst.). - 2) - contaminating, polluting (adj.).
contemplator - fm. sng. and plr. contemplatriss,
contaminé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cunt&min'e \ ) - 1) - to
contemplatriss. - 1) - contemplator (sbst.). - 2) -
contaminate, to infect, to pollute. - 2) - to corrupt, to
contemplative (adj.).
taint. See also the terms "antamné, contamné ".
contemplé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cuntæmpl'e \ ) - 1) - to
contaminésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ cunt&min'ese \ ) - to be
contemplate, to gaze at. - 2) - to admire.
contaminated, to be infected, to be tainted. See also the
contemporani - n. and adj. (pr. \ cuntæmpur'&ni \ ) Ms. plr.
terms "antamnésse, contamnésse ".
contemporani - fm. sng. and plr. contemporània,
contaminute - n. m. (pr. \ cunt&min'[ue]te \ ) Inv. at plr. -
contemporànie. - 1) - contemporary, contemporaneous,
timer (lit. " count-minutes"). See also the term
present-day (as an attribute) (adj.). - 2) - contemporary
"contatemp".
(sbst.). See also the term "contemporàneo".
contamné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cunt&mn'e \ ) - See
contemporàneo - n. and adj. (pr. \ cuntæmpur'&neô \ ) - See
contaminé.
contemporani.
contamnésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ cunt&mn'ese \ ) - See
contende - vrb 2nd con. trs. and int. (pr. \ cunt'ænde \ ) - 1) - to
contaminésse.
contend, to contest, to dispute (trs.). - 2) - to compete, to
contant - n. m. (pr. \ cunt'&nt \ ) Inv. at plr. - ready money,
contend (with) (int.). - 3) - to quarrel (int.). It uses
cash.
anyway the aux. "avèj ".
contapass - n. m. (pr. \ cunt&p'&s \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
contendent - adj. and n. . (pr. \ cuntænd'ænt \ ) Ms. plr.
odometer. In this sense see also the term
contendent - fm. sng. and plr. contendenta, contendente.
"contachilòmetro".- 2) - step-counter.
- 1) - contending (adj.). - 2) - contestant, contender
contara! - excl. (pr. \ cunt'&r& \ ) - See contacc!.
(sbst.). - 3) - litigant (sbst.).
contastisse - n. m. (pr. \ cunt&st'ise \ ) - See contagosse.
contendse - vrb 2nd con. recp. (pr. \ cunt'ændse \ ) - to
contastòrie - n. (pr. \ cunt&st'orie \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
compete, to rival each other, to be rivals.
story-teller. - 2) - liar. See also the term "contabale".

284
contenensa - n. f. - (pr. \ cunten'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr.
contenense. - capacity. See also the term "contnensa".
conteniment - n. m. (pr. \ cuntenim'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
containment, restraint, limitation.
contenidor - n. m. (pr. \ cuntenid'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - container.
See also the term "contenitor".
contenitor - n. m. (pr. \ cuntenit'ur \ ) - See contenidor.
contense - vrb 2nd con. refl. (pr. \ cunt'æ[ng]se \ ) - 1) - to
contain oneself, to control oneself. - 2) - to behave, to
take a line. This is the refl. of the vrb "conten-e " (see
below). See also the term "contnìsse", and Grammar "Verb
fosonant".
contension - n. f. (pr. \ cuntæ[ng]si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
retention (medical).
contensios - n. m. (pr. \ cuntæ[ng]si'uz \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
contentious jurisdiction, contentious procedure. - 2) -
cases.
contensios - adj. (pr. \ cuntæ[ng]si'uz \ ) Ms. plr. contensios -
fm. sng. and plr. contensiosa, contensiose. - contentious.
content - adj. (pr. \ cunt'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. content - fm. sng. and
plr. contenta, contente. - 1) - happy cheerful, glad,
pleased. - 2) - content, satisfied.
contenta - n. f. (pr. \ cunt'ænt& \ ) At plr. contente. - 1) -
consent, approval. - 2) - receipt, quittance.
contentàbil - adj. (pr. \ cuntænt'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. contentàbij -
fm. sng. and plr. contentàbil, contentabij. - satisfiable.
contenté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cuntænt'e \ ) - 1) - to satisfy, to
please. - 2) - to give satisfaction.
contentésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ cuntænt'ese \ ) - to be
pleased, to be content. In Piedm. this vrb is usually used
in the sense : "to be content just since one doesen't want
(too strongly) what he cannot have", or "to be content due
to lack of something better".
contentëssa - n. f. (pr. \ cuntænt'&ss& \ ) At plr. contentësse. -
cheerfulness, happyness, joy, gladness. See also the term
"argioissansa".
contentin - n. m. (pr. \ cuntænt'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - extra,
bonus, sop. - 2) - good measure (ironical).
conten-e - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ cunt'æ[ng]e \ ) - 1) - to
contain, to comprise, to include. - 2) - to conain, to repress,
to force back. See also the term "contnì ", and Grammar
"Verb fosonant".
conterani - n. and adj. (pr. \ cuntær'&ni \ ) Ms. plr. conterani -
fm. sng. and plr. conterània, conterànie. - 1) - of the
same country (adj.). - 2) - fellow countryman
(countrywoman) (sbst.). Note that in the word "tèra" and in
its composed words the pronunciation of the "e" does not
follow the rule.
contést - n. m. (pr. \ cunt'est \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - context. - 2) -
framework.
contestàbil - adj. (pr. \ cuntest'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. contestàbij -
fm. sng. and plr. contestàbil, contestàbij - contestable,
challengeable, questionable.
contestador - adj. and n. (pr. \ cuntest&d'ur \ ) - See
contestator.
contestassion - n. f. (pr. \ cuntest&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
contestation. challenge, objection. - 2) - denial. - 3) -
intimation, notification. - 4) - protest.
contestatari - adj. and n. (pr. \ cuntest&t'&ri \ ) Ms. plr.
contestatari - fm. sng. and plr. contestatària,
contestatàrie - 1) - protesting, protest (as an attribute)
(adj.). - 2) - protester, protestor (sbst.). - See also the term
"contestator".
contestator - n. and adj. (pr. \ cuntest&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr.
contestator - fm. sng. and plr. contestatriss, contestatriss.
- 1) - contestant, challenger. (sbst.). - 2) - protester,
protestor (sbst.). - 3) - protesting, protest (as an attribute)
(adj.).
285
contesté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cuntest'e \ ) - 1) - to contest, to
challenge, to question, to object to. - 2) - to deny. - 3) -
to notify. - 4) - to protest.
contestual - adj. (pr. \ cuntestu'&l \ ) Ms. plr. contestuaj - fm.
sng. and plr. contestual, contestuaj. - 1) - contextual. - 2)
- happening at the same time (legal).
contestualisassion - n. f. (pr. \ cuntestu&liz&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at
plr. - contextualization.
contestualisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cuntestu&liz'e \ ) - to
contextualize.
conteur - n. m. (pr. \ cunt'[oe]r \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - meter. E. g.
"conteur dël gas" "gas meter". - 2) - counter. E. g.
"conteur Geiger" " Geiger counter".
contëssa - n. f. (pr. \ cunt'&ss& \ ) At plr. contësse - 1) -
countess. - 2) - lady (vocative). Fm. of "cont 2)" (see the
term).
continensa - n. f. (pr. \ cuntin'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr. (if any)
continense. - continence, temperance, self-restraint.
continent - 1) - adj. (pr. \ cuntin'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. continent - fm.
sng. and plr. continenta, continente. - continent,
temperated, self-controlled.
continent - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ cuntin'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
continent, mainland.
continental - adj. (pr. \ cuntinænt'&l \ ) Ms. plr. continentaj -
fm. sng. and plr. continental, continentaj. - continental.
contingensa - n. f. (pr. \ cuntinjæ[ng]s& \ ) At plr.
contingense. - 1) - contingency. - 2) - contingency,
occasion, circumstance, event. - 3) - cost-of-living
allowance.
contingent - 1) - adj. (pr. \ cuntinj'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. contingent -
fm. sng. and plr. contingenta, contingente. - contingent.
contingent - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ cuntinj'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
contingent (military, phylosophy). - 2) - quota, share
(economy). - 3) - conscriptable men of a given age (old
military service).
contingentament - n. m. (pr. \ cuntinjænt&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr.
- 1) - curtailing, curtailment (economy). - 2) - quota
system. - 3) - rationing.
contingenté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cuntinjænt'e \ ) - 1) - to
curtail (economy). - 2) - to ration.
continuà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ cuntinu'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr.
- 1) - continued. - 2) - continuous, uninterrupted.
continuabil - adj. (pr. \ cuntinu'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. continuàbij -
fm. sng. and plr. continuàbil, continuàbij. - continuable.
continuament - adv. (pr. \ cuntinu&m'ænt \ ) - continuously.
Italianism. See also the best piedm. adv. loc. "d'un
continuo".
continuassion - n. f. (pr. \ cuntinu&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
continuation.
continuativ - adj. (pr. \ cuntinu&t'iu\) Ms. plr. continuativ -
fm. sng. and plr. continuativa, continuative. -
continuative.
continuator - n. (pr. \ cuntinu&t'ur\) Ms. plr. continuator -
fm. sng. and plr. continuatriss, continuatriss. - 1) -
continuator, continuer. - 2) - follower.
continué - vrb 1st con trs. and int. (pr. \ cuntinu'e \ ) - 1) to
continue, to keep on. (trs.). - 2) - to resume (trs.). - 3) - to
go on, to continue (int.) - 4) - to continue, to extend, to
stretch on (int.). When trs. it uses the aux. "avej ". When
int. it uses the aux. "esse".
continuità - n. f. (pr. \ cuntinuit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
continuity, continuousness. - 2) - continuance. - 3) -
coherence.
contìnuo - adj. (pr. \ cunt'inuô \ ) Ms. plr. continuo - fm. sng.
and plr. continua, continue. - 1) - continuous. - 2) -
continual, everlasting, constant. - 3) - direct (electricity,
referred to "current" and similar).
contitolar - n. (pr. \ cuntitul'&r \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - co-
owner.
contnensa - n. f. (pr. \ cuntn'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr. contnense. -
capacity. See also the term "contenensa". Be careful not to
confuse it with "continensa", having a completely different
meaning.
contnì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ cuntn'i \ ) - See conten-e.
contnìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ cuntn'ise \ ) - See contense.
contnù - 1) - adj- and p. p. (pr. \ cuntn'[ue] \ ) Ms. plr. contnù -
fm. sng. and plr. contnùa, contnùe. - 1) - contained. - 2) -
measured, restrained.
contnù - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ cuntn'[ue] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
contents. - 2) - content, subject. - 3) - substance, content,
tenor.
contorn - n. m. (pr. \ cunt'urn \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - contour,
outline. - 2) - edging. - 3) - side dish, vegetables
(cooking).
contorné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cunturn'e \ ) - 1) - to edge, to
border. - 2) - to outline. - 3) - to surround.
contorsion - n. f. (pr. \ cuntursi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
contortion, writhing. - 2) - involution (in a fig. sense).
contorsionism - n. m. (pr. \ cuntursiun'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
contortionism.
contorsionista - n. (pr. \ cuntursiun'ist& \ ) Ms. plr.
contorsionista - fm. sng. and plr. contorsionista,
contorsioniste. - contortionist.
contorzù - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ cunturz'[ue] \ ) Ms. plr.
contorzù - fm. sng. and plr. contorzùa, contorzùe. - 1) -
twisted, contorted. - 2) - involved. - 3) - warped (wood).
Mainly this term is the p. p. of the vrb "contòrze". See also
the terms "contòrt, torzù".
contòrt - adj. (pr. \ cunt'ort \ ) Ms. plr. contòrt - fm. sng. and
plr. contòrta, contòrte. - 1) - twisted, contorted. - 2) -
involved. - 3) - warped (wood). This term is not the p. p.
of the vrb "contòrze". See also the terms "contorzù, torzù".
contòrze - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ cunt'orze \ ) - to twist, to
contort, to wring. - See also the term "tòrze"
contòrz-se - vrb 2nd con. refl. (pr. \ cunt'orzse \ ) - to twist
about, to writhe, to roll about. See also the term "tòrz-se"
contra - 1) - prp. and adv. (pr. \ c'untr& \ ) - 1) - against. E. g.
"sossì a l'é contra le bòje" lit."this is against worms"
"this is dreadful" (idiomatic expression). - 2) - at. E. g. "a
l'ha tiraje na pera contra" "he threw a stone at him". - 3)
- counter to, contrary to, in opposition to. E. g. "n'assion
contra le régole" "an action contrary to rules". - 4) -
versus (sport). - 5) - against, on (commercial). E. g.
"pagament contra assegn" "cash on delivery". Some
ways of saying: - A) - "contra veuja" "unwillingly". - B) -
"contra vent " "into the wind". - C) - "andé contra
corent" "to go upstream". - D) - "andé a sbate contra un
paloch" " to bump into a post".
contra - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ c'untr& \ ) Inv. at plr. - con, cons, as in
the expression : "pros and cons" "ij pro e ij contra".
contra... - 3) - prefix. (pr. \ cuntr&... \ ) - This prefix supports
the idea of "against, counter", or "anti..." but also the idea
of "back, on return" and the idea of "in opposition". or "on
the other side". Of course not always this beginning has
the function of prefix. As usual we do not report all the
words making use of this prefix, supposing that it is not
difficult to find the meaning starting from the one of the
main word. Examples : - A) - "contrapèis" "contra -
pèis" "counter - weight" "counterweight,
counterbalance, counterpoise". - B) - "contraerea"
"contra - aerea (artijarìa)" "anti-aircraft (artillery)". - C)
- "contabate" "contra - bate" "back - to hit" "to
answer back (and against), to confute".
contrà - n. f. (pr. \ cuntr'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - district (of a
city). - 2) - land. - 3) - street of a city. This last meaning is
the most used in old Piedm. for addresses: E. g. "contrà Pò
250" = "250, Pò street".
286
contrabalansé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cuntr&b&l&[ng]s'e \ ) -
counterbalance, countervail. See also the term
"contrabilansé ".
contraband - n. m. (pr. \ cuntr&b'&nd \ ) Inv. at plr. -
smuggling, contraband.
contrabandé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cuntr&b&nd'e \ ) - to
smuggle, to contraband.
contrabandié - n. and adj. (pr. \ cuntr&b&ndi'e \ ) Ms. plr.
contrabandié - fm. sng. and plr. contrabandiera,
contrabandiere. - 1) - smuggler (adj. and sbst.) - 2) -
contrabandist (sbst.).
contrabass - n. m. (pr. \ cuntr&b'&s \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
double bass, contrabass. - 2) - bourdon (organ register) -
See also the terms "crin-a, cron-a".
contrabassista - n. (pr. \ cuntr&b&s'ist& \ ) Ms. plr.
contrabassista - fm. sng. and plr. contrabassista,
contrabassiste. - double-bass player.
contrabate - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ cuntr&b'&te \ ) - to
counter, to answer back, to confute.
contrabilansé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cuntr&bil&[ng]s'e \ ) -
See contrabalansé.
contracambi - n. m. (pr. \ cuntr&c'&mbi \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any).
- return, reciprocation, excange.
contracambié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cuntr&c&mbi'e \ ) - to
return, to reciprocate, to repay.
contracant - n. m. (pr. \ cuntr&c'&nt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
countermelody.
contracàrich - n. m. (pr. \ cuntr&c'&ric \ ) Inv. at plr. -
counterbalancing load. See also the term "contracàrigh ".
contracàrigh - n. m. (pr. \ cuntr&c'&rig \ ) - See contracàrich.
contracheur - adv. (pr. \ cuntr&c'[oe]r \ ) - unwillingly.
contracheur (ëd ---) - adv. loc. See contracheur.
contracession - n. f. (pr. \ cuntr&[ch]esi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
contraception.
contracetiv - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ cuntr&[ch]et'iu \ ) Inv. at plr. -
contraceptive.
contracetiv - 2) - adj. (pr. \ cuntr&[ch]et'iu \ ) Ms. plr.
contracetiv - fm. sng. and plr. contracetiva, contracetive.
- contraceptive, antifertility.
contracolp - n. m. (pr. \ cuntr&c'ulp \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
counterblow, rebound. - 2) - kick, recoil. - 3) -
repercussion, effect, consequence (in a fig. sense).
contracorent - 1) - adv. (pr. \ cuntr&cur'ænt \ ) -
countercurrent.
contracorent - 2) - n. f. (pr. \ cuntr&cur'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
countercurrent.
contracultura - n. f. (pr. \ cuntr&c[ue]lt'[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
contraculture. - counterculture.
contracusa - n. f. (pr. \ cuntr&c'[ue]z& \ ) At plr. contracuse. -
countercharge.
contradansa - n. f. (pr. \ cuntr&d'&[ng]s& \ ) At plr.
contradanse. - contradance, contredanse.
contradaté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cuntr&d&t'e \ ) - to redate,
to assign a new date.
contradì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ cuntr&d'i \ ) - to contradict, to
be contrary to.
contradìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl and recp. (pr. \ cuntr&d'ise \ ) -
1) - to contradict oneself (refl.). - 2) - to contradict each
other (recp.).
contradission - n. f. (pr. \ cuntr&disi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
contradiction, discrepancy. Note that the engl. term
"contrariness" is translated intp "spìrit ëd contradission".
contradit - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ cuntr&d'it \ ) Ms. plr. contradit
- fm. sng. and plr. contradita, contradite. - contradicted.
Please note that this term, as a p. p., is an irregular voice
(as all the vrbs derived from "dì " "to say, to tell".
contraditor - n. (pr. \ cuntr&dit'ur \ ) Ms. plr. contraditor -
fm. sng. and plr. contraditriss, contraditriss. - opposer,
contradictor.
contraditòri - 1) - adj. (pr. \ cuntr&dit'ori \ ) Ms. plr.
contraditòri - fm. sng. and plr. contraditòria,
contraditòrie. - contradictory, contradicting.
contraditòri - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ cuntr&dit'ori \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
debate. - 2) - cross-examination (legal).
contràe - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ cuntr'&e \ ) - 1) - to contract. -
2) - to contract, to acquire, to get into. - 3) - to contract,
to make, to enter into.
contraent - n. and adj. (pr. \ cuntr&'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. contraent -
fm. sng. and plr. contraenta, contraente. - 1) - contractor
(sbst.). - 2) - contracting (adj.).
contraérea - n. f. (pr. \ cuntr&'ere& \ ) At plr. contraeree. -
anti-aircraft artillery.
contraéreo - adj. (pr. \ cuntr&'ereô \ ) Ms. plr. contraereo -
fm. sng. and plr. contraerea, contraeree. - anti-aircrafr
(as an attribute).
contrafagòt - n. m. (pr. \ cuntr&f&g'ot \ ) Inv. at plr. - double
bassoon, contrabassoon.
contrafàit - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ cuntr&f'&it \ ) Ms. plr.
contrafàit - fm. sng. and plr. contrafàita, contrafàite. - 1)
- counterfeit, false, mock. - 2) - counterfeit, forged,
adulterated.
contrafassion - n. f. (pr. \ cuntr&f&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
imitation. - 2) - counterfeiting, counterfeit, falsification,
forgery. - 3) - adulteration.
contrafator - n. (pr. \ cuntr&f&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. contrafator -
fm. sng. and plr. contrafatriss, contrafatriss. - 1) -
imitator. - 2) - counterfeiter, forger, falsifier. - 3) -
adulterator.
contrafé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cuntr&f'e \ ) - 1) - to
counterfeit, to forge, to falsify. - 2) - to imitate. - 3) - to
mimic, to copycat.
contrafigura - n. f. (pr. \ cuntr&fig'[ue]r&\) At plr.
contrafigure. - stand-in, double, stunt man (cinema).
contrafilet - n. m. (pr. \ cuntr&fil'æt \) Inv. at plr. - sirloin,
fillet (cooking).
contrafirmé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cuntr&firm'e \ ) -
countersign.
contrafnestra - n. f. (pr. \ cuntr&fn'estr& \ ) At plr.
contrafnestre. - double window, outer window, storm
window.
contrafond - n. m. (pr. \ cuntr&f'und \ ) Inv. at plr. - false
bottom. See also the term "dobifond ".
contrafornél n. m. ( pr. \ cuntr&furn'el \ ) Inv. at plr. -
chimney-board, fire-board. See also the term
"parafornél ".
contrafòrt - n. m. (pr. \ cuntr&f'ort \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
buttress, counterfort (architecture). - 2) - spur
(geography).
contrafòss - n. m. (pr. \ cuntr&f'os \ ) Inv. at plr. -
countertrench, counterditch.
contraindicassion - n. f. (pr. \ cuntr&indic&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at
plr. - contraindication.
contraindiché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cuntr&indik'e \ ) - to
contraindicate.
contralt - n. m. (pr. \ cuntr'&lt \ ) Inv. at plr. - contralto
(music). See also the term "contràut".
contralus - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ cuntr&l'[ue]z \ ) Inv. at plr. -
backlighted photograph.
contralus - 2) - n. f. (pr. \ cuntr&l'[ue]z \ ) Inv. at plr. -
backlighting (cinema).
contralus - 3) - adv. (pr. \ cuntr&l'[ue]z \ ) - 1) - in a bad light.
- 2) - against the light. - 3) - with backlighting.
contraman - adv. - (pr. \ cuntr&m'&[ng] \ ) - in the wrong
direction, on the wrong side of the road.
contramarca - n. f. (pr. \ cuntr&m'&rc& \ ) At plr.
contramarche. - 1) - countermark. - 2) - pass-out check.
- 3) - counterstamp.
287
contramarché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cuntr&m&rk'e \ ) - 1) -
to countermark. - 2) - to counterstamp.
contramiraj - n. m. (pr. \ cuntr&mir'&y \ ) Inv. at plr. - rear
admiral.
contrapart - n. f. (pr. \ cuntr&p'&rt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
counterpart. - 2) - opposite party (legal).
contrapartìa - n. f. (pr. \ cuntr&p&rt'i& \ ) At plr.
contrapartìe. - 1) - counterpart. - 2) - contra, set-off. - 3)
- compensation, return (in a fig. sense).
contrapass - n. m. (pr. \ cuntr&p'&s \ ) Inv. at plr. -
retaliation, requital.
contrapé - n. m. (pr. \ cuntr&p'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
counterattack (football). -2) - wrong footing (tennis)
contrapedal - n. m. (pr. \ cuntr&ped'&l \ ) At plr.
contrapedaj. - coaster brake.
contrapèil - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ cuntr&p'æil \ ) At plr. contrapeij. -
shaving against the hair, the wrong way.
contrapèil - 2) - adv. (pr. \ cuntr&p'æil \ ) - in the wrong way.
contrapèis - n. m. (pr. \ cuntr&p'æiz \ ) Inv. at plr. -
counterpoise, counterbalance, counterweight.
contrapendensa - n. f. (pr. \ cuntr&pænd'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr.
contrapendense. - reverse gradient, counterslope.
contrapodèj - n. m. (pr. \ cuntr&pud'æy \ ) Inv. at plr. -
counterpower.
contraponse - vrb 2nd con. refl. (pr. \ cuntr&p'u[ng]se \ ) - to
oppose, to contrast. This term is the refl. form of the vrb
"contapon-e" (see below).
contrapont - n. m. (pr. \ cuntr&p'unt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
counterpoint, contrapunto (music).
contraponta - n. f. (pr. \ cuntr&p'unt& \ ) At plr. contraponte.
- footstock, tailstock (technique).
contrapon-e - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ cuntr&p'u[ng]e \ ) - 1) - to
oppose, to counter. - 2) - to compare, to match.
contraposission - n. f. (pr. \ cuntr&puzisi'u[ng] \ ) - Inv. at plr.
- contrast, contraposition, juxtaposition.
contrapòrta - n. f. (pr. \ cuntr&p'ort& \ ) At plr. contrapòrte. -
second door, inner door, outer door.
contrapòst - adj. and n. (pr. \ cuntr&p'ost \ ) Ms. plr.
contrapòst - fm. sng. and plr. contrapòsta, contrapòste. -
opposite, contrary. This term is not also p. p. of the verb
"contrapon-e", which is instead "contraponù ".
contrapreuva - n. f. (pr. \ cuntr&pr'[oe]v& \ ) At plr.
contrapreuve. - 1) - double check, countercheck - 2) -
counterevidence, counterproof (legal). Also in the
spelling "contra preuva".
contraproducent - adj. (pr. \ cuntr&prud[ue][ch]'ænt \ ) Ms.
plr. contraproducent - fm. sng. and plr.
contraproducenta, contraproducente. -
counterproductive, having the opposite effect.
contrapropòsta - n. f. (pr. \ cuntr&prup'ost& \ ) At plr.
contrapropòste. - counterproposition, counterproposal.
contrareassion - n. f. (pr. \ cuntr&reasi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
negative feedback.
contrargin - n. m. (pr. \ cuntr'&rji[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
counterdike.
contrari - 1) - adj. (pr. \ cuntr'&ri \ ) Ms. plr. contrari - fm.
sng. and plr. contrària, contràrie. - 1) - contrary,
opposite. - 2) - unfavourable, adverse. - 3) - unwilling,
reluctant, averse.
contrari - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ cuntr'&ri \ ) Inv. at plr. - contrary,
opposite.
contrarié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cuntr'&ri \ ) - 1) - to cross, to
thwart, to oppose. - 2) - to put out, to vex, to annoy, to
irritate. - 3) - to contradict.
contrarotaja - n. f. (pr. \ cuntr&rut'&j& \ ) At plr.
contrarotaje. - guardrail, checkrail (railways).
contrassegn - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ cuntr&s'æ[gn] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1)
- countermark, countersign. - 2) - token. - 3) - badge. -
4) - marking.
contrassegn - 2) - adv. (pr. \ cuntr&s'æ[gn] \ ) - on delivery
(referred to payment by cash).
contrassegné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cuntr&se[gn]'e \ ) - 1) - to
mark, to check, to countermark. - 2) - to label. - 3) - to
colour-code (technique, wires in a telephone cable, value
of resistors, etc.).
contrassens - n. m. (pr. \ cuntr&s'æ[ng]s \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
contradiction in terms. - 2) - nonsense.
contrassion - n. f. (pr. \ cuntr&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
contraction (general, anatomy). - 2) - drop, shrinkage,
decline, fall-off (economy).
contrast - n. m. (pr. \ cuntr'&st \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - contrast. -
2) - conflict. - 3) - wrangle, dispute. - 4) - tackle (sport
football). - 5) - disputation in verse, "contrasto"
(literature).
contrastant - adj. (pr. \ cuntr&st'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. contrastant -
fm. sng. and plr. contrastanta, contrastante. -
contrasting.
contrasté - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. - (pr. \ cuntr&st'e \ ) - 1) -
to impede, to oppose (trs.). - 2) - to resist (trs.). - 3) - to
dispute (trs.). - 4) - to contrast (with) (int.). It uses always
the aux. "avèj ".
contrat - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ cuntr'&t \ ) Inv. at plr. - contract,
agreement.
contrat - 2) - adj. (pr. \ cuntr'&t \ ) Ms. plr. contrat - fm. sng.
and plr. contrata, contrate. - 1) - contracted. - 2) -
shrunk.
contratemp - n. m. (pr. \ cuntr&t'æmp \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
contretemps, setback, mishap, hitch. - 2) - syncopation,
contretemps (music).
contratual - adj. (pr. \ cuntr&tu'&l \ ) Ms. plr. contratuaj - fm.
sng. and plr. contratual, contratuaj. - contractual,
pertaining to a contract.
contratura - n. f. (pr. \ cuntr&t'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. contrature. -
contracture (medical).
contràut - n. m. (pr. \ cuntr'&ut \ ) - See contralt.
contrautar - n. m. (pr. \ cuntr&ut'&r \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - altar
in front of another (lit., not very used) - 2) -
counterattraction, rival show (in a fig. sense).
contravalor - n. m. (pr. \ cuntr&v&l'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
equivalent. - 2) - excange value (economy).
contravéder - n. m. (pr. \ cuntr&v'edær \ ) Inv. at plr. - double
glass, double window. See also the term "contrafnestra".
contravelen - n. m. (pr. \ cuntr&vel'æ[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
antidote.
contravension - n. f. (pr. \ cuntr&væ[ng]si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr.
- 1) - transgression, contravention, infringement,
violation. - 2) - fine.
contravent - 1) - adv. (pr. \ cuntr&v'ænt \ ) - 1) - into the
wind, against the wind, windward, on the wind. - 2) -
facing the wind, in teeth of the wind.
contravent - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ cuntr&v'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - wind-
brace. (buildings). See also the term "contraventadura".
contraventadura - n. f. (pr. \ cuntr&vænt&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
contraventadure. - 1) - wind bracing. - 2) - bracing.
contraventor - n. m. (pr. \ cuntr&vænt'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. -
transgressor, infringer, offender.
contraveuja - adv. - (pr. \ cuntr&v'[oe]y& \ ) - unwillingly.
See also the term "malvolenté ".
contravnì - vrb 3rd con. int. (pr. \ cuntr&vn'i \ ) - to transgress,
to contravene, to infringe, to violate. It uses the aux.
"avèj ".
contribuent - n. (pr. \ cuntrib[ue]'ænt \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
1) - contributor. - 2) - taxpayer, ratepayer.
contribuì - vrb 3rd con. int. (pr. \ cuntrib[ue]'i \ ) - 1) - to
contribute. - 2) - to take part in. - 3) - to share, to pay
one's share. - 4) - to help. - It uses the aux. "avèj ".
contribussion - n. f. (pr. \ cuntrib[ue]si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
contribution.
288
contribut - n. m. (pr. \ cuntrib'[ue]t \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
contribution, tax, levy. - 2) - notes (in academic papers). -
3) - social-insurance taxes (paid by an employes). - 4) -
levy (for public expenses).
contributiv - adj. - (pr. \ cuntrib[ue]t'iu \ ) Ms. plr. contrivutiv
- fm. sng. and plr. contributiva, contributive. -
contributing, contributive, contributory.
contributor - n. (pr. \ cuntrib[ue]t'ur \ ) - See contribuent.
contrission - n. f. (pr. \ cuntrisi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
contrition. See also the term "pentiment ".
contristé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cuntrist'e \ ) - to sadden, to
distress, to make (sb.) sad, to grieve.
contristésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ cuntrist'ese \ ) - to be
distresseds, to grieve.
contrit - adj. (pr. \ cuntr'it \ ) Ms. plr. contrit - fm. sng. and plr.
contrita, contrite. - contrite, penitent, remorseful.
controfensiva - n. f. (pr. \ cuntrufæ[ng]s'iv& \ ) At plr.
controfensive. - counteroffensive.
controfirma - n. f. (pr. \ cuntruf'irm& \ ) At plr. controfirme. -
countersignature.
controlàbil - adj. (pr. \ cuntrul'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. controlàbij -
fm. sng. and plr. controlàbil, controlàbij. - controllable,
checkable, verifiable.
controlé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cuntrul'e \ ) - to check, to
verify, to control, to examine, to inspect. - 2) - to control, to
syndicate. - 3) - to audit. - 4) - to mark (sport).
controlésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ cuntrul'ese \ ) - to control
oneself, to have self-control.
controlor - n. (pr. \ cuntrul'ur \ ) Usually ms., used as inv. in
gnd. and nr. It is possible (but not probable) to find for fm.
sng. and plr. controlòira, controlòire, or controlora,
controlore. - 1) - controller, inspector, supervisor. See
also the terms "ispetor, supervisor". - 2) - auditor (book-
keeping). - 3) - ticket-collector, guard, conductor.
contrordin - n. m. (pr. \ cuntr'urdi[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
counterorder, countermand.
controvers - adj. (pr. \ cuntruv'ærs \ ) Ms. plr. controvers - fm.
sng. and plr. controversa, controverse. - discussed,
controversial, disputed.
controvèrsia - n. f. (pr. \ cuntruv'ærsi& \ ) At plr.
controvèrsie. - 1) - controversy, dispute, debate,
contention, contest. - 2) - litigation (legal).
contròl - n. m. (pr. \ cuntr'ol \ ) At plr. contròj. - 1) - check,
verification, examination, control, test. - 2) - control,
control apparatus, controls. - 3) - audit, auditing (book-
keeping).
contròler - n. m. (pr. \ cuntr'olær \ ) Inv. at plr. - control
apparatus, controller.
contunde - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ cunt'[ue]nde \ ) - to bruise, to
contuse.
contundent - adj. (pr. \ cunt[ue]nd'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. contundent
- fm. sng. and plr. contundenta, contundente. - blunt.
conturbament - n. m. (pr. \ cunt[ue]rb&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
1) - perturbation, agitation, excitement. - 2) - anxiety. -
See also the term "conturbassion".
conturbant - adj. (pr. \ cunt[ue]rb'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. conturbant
- fm. sng. and plr. conturbanta, conturbante. - 1) -
perturbing. - 2) - exciting.
conturbassion - n. f. (pr. \ cunt[ue]rb&si'u[ng] \ ) - See
conturbament.
conturbator - n. (pr. \ cunt[ue]rb&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. conturbator
- fm. sng. and plr. conturbatriss, conturbatriss. -
perturbator / perturbatrix.
conturbé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cunt[ue]rb'e \ ) - to perturb,
to upset, to disturb.
conturbésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ cunt[ue]rb'ese \ ) - to get
upset, to be disturbed.
contus - adj. and n. (pr. \ cunt'[ue]z \ ) Ms. plr. contus - fm.
sng. and plr. contusa, contuse. - 1) - bruised, contused
 (adj.). - 2) - bruised person, person suffering from
contusions (sbst.).
contusion - n. f. (pr. \ cunt[ue]zi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - bruise,
contusion.
contut - cng. (pr. \ cunt'[ue]t \ ) - although, though. Usually in
the form "contut che...". E. g. "contut ch'a l'abia studià
tant, a capiss gnente" = "although he studied a lot, he
doesen't understand anything".
contut che - cng. (pr. \ cunt'[ue]t k'e \ ) - See contut.
con tut lòn - cng. loc. and prp. loc. - (pr. \ cu[ng] t'[ue]t l'o[ng]
\ ) - in spite of that, even though, nevertheless, however.
convalessensa - n. f. (pr. \ cu[ng]v&les'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr.
convalessense. - convalescence (medical).
convalessensiari - n. m. (pr. \ cunv&lesæ[ng]si'&ri \ ) Inv. at
plr. - nursing home, convalescent home, rest home
(medical).
convalessent - adj. (pr. \ cu[ng]v&les'ænt \ ) Ms. plr.
convalessent - fm. sng. and plr. convalessensa,
convalessense. - convalescent.
convàlida - n. f. (pr. \ cu[ng]v'&lid& \ ) At plr. convàlide. - 1)
- corroboration, confirmation. - 2) - ratification. - 3) -
validation. See also the term "convalidassion".
convalidament - n. m. (pr. \ cu[ng]v&lid&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr.
- validation.
convalidassion - n. f. (pr. \ cu[ng]v&lid&si'u[ng] \ ) - See
convàlida.
convalidé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cu[ng]v&lid'e \ ) - 1) - to bear
out, to strenghten, to confirm, to corroborate. - 2) - to
make valid, to confirm, to ratify. - 3) - to validate, to
confirm, to affirm, to sanction.
convegn - n. m. (pr. \ cu[ng]v'æ[gn] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
meeting, conference, convention, congress. - 2) -
appointment, rendezvous. - 3) - meeting place.
convenévoj - n. m. plr. (pr. \ cu[ng]ven'evuj \ ) Only plr. -
polite remarks, conventional compliments, greetings.
conveniensa - n. f. (pr. \ cu[ng]veni'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr.
conveniense. - - 1) - convenience, suitability, fitness. - 2)
- propriety. - 3) - moderateness, cheapness. - 4) -
expediency, advantage, convenience.
conveniense - n. f. plr. (pr. \ cu[ng]veni'æ[ng]se \ ) Only plr. -
rules of social behaviour, social conventions.
convenient - adj. (pr. \ cunveni'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. convenient -
fm. sng. and plr. convenienta, conveniente. - 1) - suitable,
fitting, convenient. - 2) - proper, decorous. - 3) -
moderate, low, cheap (price). - 4) - expedient.
convension - n. f. (pr. \ cu[ng]ve[ng]si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1)
- agreement, covenant, convention, provision. - 2) -
convention.
convensional - adj. (pr. \ cu[ng]ve[ng]siun'&l \ ) Ms. plr.
convensionaj - fm. sng. and plr. convensional,
convensionaj. - conventional.
convensionalista - n. (pr. \ cu[ng]ve[ng]siun&l'ist& \ ) Ms. plr.
convensionalista - fm. sng. and plr. convensionalista,
convensionaliste. - conventionalist.
convensionalità - n. f. (pr. \ cu[ng]ve[ng]siun&lit'& \ ) Inv. at
plr. - conventionality.
convensionalment - adv. (pr. \ cu[ng]ve[ng]siun&lm'ænt \ ) -
conventionally. Italianism sometimes used. See also the
most correct adv. loc. "an manera convensional".
convensioné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cu[ng]ve[ng]siun'e \ ) - to
reach an agreement on, to settle, to arrange.
convensionésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ cu[ng]ve[ng]siun'ese \ )
- to settle, to reach an agreement (referred to oneself).
convent - n. m. (pr. \ cu[ng]v'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - convent,
nunnery, monastery. There is a piedm. way of saying :
"frà an convent e monio an monasté" lit."friars in
convent and monks in monastery" whose meaning is "each
one has to stay in his own house, each one has to do his
own job and not others".
289
conventìcol - n. m. (pr. \ cu[ng]vænt'icol \ ) At plr. conventìcoj
- furtive gathering, secret meeting, conventicle. See also
the terms "consiliàbol, conciliabol, conventìcola".
conventìcola - n. f. (pr. \ cu[ng]vænt'icol& \ ) - See
conventìcol.
conventual - adj. (pr. \ cu[ng]væntu'&l \ ) Ms. plr. conventuaj
- fm. sng. and plr. conventual, conventuaj. - conventual,
convent (as an attribute).
convenù - adj. and p, p, and n. (pr. \ cu[ng]ven'[ue] \ ) Ms. plr.
convenù - fm. sng. and plr. convenùa, convenùe. - 1) -
agreed (adj.). - 2) - agreement, settlement (sbst.). - 3) -
defendant (legal) (sbst.). - 4) - the presents, who has
come. (plr.). (sbst.). - See also the term "convnù".
conven-e - vrb 2nd con. int. and trs. - (pr. \ cu[ng]v'æ[ng]e \ ) -
1) - to be necessary, must, to be better (int. dfc. imp. and
prs.). In this case it uses the aux. "esse". - 2) - to come
together, to gather. In this case it uses the aux. "esse". - 3)
- to agree (int.). In this case it uses the aux. "avèj". - 4) - to
allow, to grant, to admit (int.). In this case it uses the aux.
"avèj". - 5) - to suit (int.). In this case it uses the aux.
"esse". - 6) - to agree upon. (trs.). It uses the aux. "avèj ". -
7) - to summon (legal) (trs.). It uses the aux. "avèj ". See
also the term "convnì".
converge - vrb 2nd con. int. (pr. \ cu[ng]v'ærje \ ) - to converge,
to draw together. It uses the aux. "esse".
convergensa - n. f. (pr. \ cu[ng]værj'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr.
convergense. - convergence.
convergent - adj. (pr. \ cu[ng]værj'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. convergent
- fm. sng. and plr. convergenta, convergente. -
converging, convergent.
convers - n. m. (pr. \ cu[ng]v'ærs \ ) Inv. at plr. - lay brother.
conversa - n. f. (pr. \ cu[ng]v'ærs& \ ) At plr. converse. - 1) -
lay sister. - 2) - valley (building).
conversassion - n. f. (pr. \ cu[ng]værs&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
1) - conversation, talk, interview. - 2) - (telephone) call.
conversé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ cu[ng]værs'e \ ) - to converse,
to talk.
conversion - n. f. (pr. \ cu[ng]værsi'u[ng] \ ) - 1) - conversion.
- 2) - wheeling movement (military). - 3) - U-turn (cars).
converson - n. m. (pr. \ cu[ng]værs'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - ridge
tile.
converte - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ cu[ng]v'ærte \ ) - 1) - to
change, to turn. - 2) - to convert. - See also the term
"convertì 1)". (See also grammar "Verb fosonant ").
convertì - 1) - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ cu[ng]vært'i \ ) - See
converte.
convertì - 2) - adj. and n. and p. p. (pr. \ cu[ng]vært'i \ ) Ms.
plr. convertì - fm. sng. and plr. convertìa, convertìe. - 1)
- convert (sbst.). - 2) - converted (adj. and p. p.).
convertìbil - 1) - adj. (pr. \ cu[ng]vært'ibil \ ) Ms. plr.
convertìbij - fm. sng. and plr. convertìbil, convertìbij. -
convertible.
convertìbil - 2) - n. f. (pr. \ cu[ng]vært'ibil \ ) At plr.
convertìbij - convertible car.
convertibilità - n. f. (pr. \ cu[ng]værtibilit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
convertibility.
convertìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ cu[ng]vært'ise \ ) - See
convertse.
convertitor - n. m. and adj. (pr. \ cu[ng]værtit'ur \ ) Ms. plr.
convertitor - fm. sng. and plr. convertitriss, convertitriss.
- 1) - converter (person - sbst.). - 2) - converter,
convertor (device - sbst.). - 2) - converter (adj. as an
attribute).
convertitriss - n. f. (pr. \ cu[ng]værtitr'is \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
frequency converter tube. Superheterodyne receivers in
the old radio technique (vacuum tubes). - 2) - Sometime
this term is used for a conversion (electrical) machine.
convertse - vrb 2nd con. refl. (pr. \ cu[ng]v'ærtse \ ) - 1) - to
change. - 2) - to be converted.
convéss - adj. (pr. \ cu[ng]v'es \ ) Ms. plr. convéss - fm. sng.
and plr. convéssa, convésse. - convex. See also the terms
"angombà, gombà, bombù".
convession - n. f. (pr. \ cu[ng]vesi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any).
- convection (physics).
convessità - n. f. (pr. \ cu[ng]vesit'& \ ) - Inv. at plr. -
convexity. See also the term "gombura".
convetiv - adj. (pr. \ cu[ng]vet'iu \ ) Ms. plr. convetiv - fm. sng.
and plr. convetiva, convetive. - convective (physics).
convetor - n. m. (pr. \ cu[ng]vet'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - convector.
conveuj - n. m. (pr. \ cu[ng]v'[oe]y \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - convoy,
escort. - 2) - train (railway).
convì - n. m. (pr. \ cu[ng]v'i \ ) - See convit 1st meaning.
convince - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ cu[ng]v'in[ch]e \ ) - to
convince, to persuade.
convincc-se - vrb 2nd con. refl. (pr. \ cu[ng]v'in[ch]se \ ) - to
convince oneself, to become convinced. To be noted the
particular spelling.
convincent - adj. (pr. \ cu[ng]vin[ch]'ænt \ ) Ms. plr.
convincent - fm. sng. and plr. convincenta, convincente. -
1) - convincing. - 2) - satisfactory.
convonciment - n. m. (pr. \ cu[ng]vin[ch]im'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr.
- 1) - convincement. - 2) - conviction, persuasion, belief.
convinsion - n. f. (pr. \ cu[ng]vi[ng]si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
belief, conviction, persuasion.
convint - adj. (pr. \ cu[ng]v'int \ ) Ms. plr. convint - fm. sng.
and plr. convinta, convinte. - 1) - convinced, persuaded. -
2) - convicted. This term is not also the p. p. of the verb
"convince", which is instead "convinciù ".
convit - n. m. (pr. \ cu[ng]v'it \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - banquet. In
this meaning see also the terms "convì, banchet ". - 2) -
boarding school.
convità - n. (pr. \ cu[ng]vit'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - guest (at
a banquet, etc.).
convité - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cu[ng]vit'e \ ) - to invite (to
dinner, to a banquet, etc.) - See also the loc. "anvité a disné,
anvité a sin-a, etc.).
convitor - n. (pr. \ cu[ng]vit'ur \ ) Ms. plr. convitor - fm. sng.
and plr. convitriss, convitriss. - boarder, pupil of a
boarding school.
convive - vrb 2nd con. int. (pr. \ cu[ng]v'ive \ ) - 1) - to live
together. - 2) - to cohabit. It uses the aux. "avèj ".
convivensa - n. f. (pr. \ cu[ng]viv'æ[ng]s&\) At plr.
convivense. - 1) - living together. - 2) - cohabitation.
convivent - n. and adj. (pr. \ cu[ng]viv'ænt \ ) Ms. plr.
convivent - fm. sng. and plr. conviventa, convivente. - 1) -
living together (adj.). - 2) - cohabitant (sbst.).
convivi - n. m. (pr. \ cu[ng]v'ivi \ ) Inv. at plr. - banquet.
convivial - adj. (pr. \ cu[ng]vivi'&l \ ) Ms. plr. conviviaj - fm.
sng. and plr. convivial, conviviaj. - convivial.
convnì - vrb 2nd con. int. and trs. - (pr. \ cu[ng]vn'i \ ) - See
conven-e.
convnù - adj. and p, p, and n. (pr. \ cu[ng]vn'[ue] \ ) - See
convenù.
convocà - adj. and n. and p. p. (pr. \ cu[ng]vuc'& \ ) Inv. in
gnd. and nr. - summoned, convoked, called.
convocassion - n. f. (pr. \ cu[ng]vuc&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1)
- convocation, summons. - 2) - meeting.
convoché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cu[ng]vuk'e \ ) - 1) - to
summon, to send for. - 2) - to convoke, to convene a
meeting of.
convojador - n. m. (pr. \ cu[ng]vuy&d'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. -
conveyor. See also the term "convojator".
convojament - n. m. (pr. \ cu[ng]vuy&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
carriage, conveyance.
convojator - n. m. (pr. \ cu[ng]vuy&t'ur \ ) - See convojador.
convojé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cu[ng]vuy'e \ ) - 1) - to carry,
to convey. - 2) - to pipe. - 3) - to escort, to convoy. - 4) -
to divert, to converge, to direct.
290
convolé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ cu[ng]vul'e \ ) - 1) - lit. meaning
to fly together (not used in this sense). - 2) - in the loc.
"convolé a nòsse" it means "to get married ". It uses the
aux. "esse".
convuls - adj. (pr. \ cu[ng]v'[ue]ls \ )
convulsion - n. f. (pr. \ cu[ng]v[ue]lsi'u[ng] \ )
convulsionari - adj. (pr. \ cu[ng]v[ue]lsiun'&ri \ )
convulsiv - adj. (pr. \ cu[ng]v[ue]ls'iu \ )
conzebia - n. f. (pr. \ cu[ng]z'ebi& \ ) - See congéria.
conzëbbia - n. f. (pr. \ cu[ng]z'&bbi& \ ) - See congéria.
conzubia - n. f. (pr. \ cu[ng]z'[ue]bi& \ ) - See congéria.
con-nassional - n. and adj. (pr. \ cu[ng]n&siun'&l \ ) - Ms. plr.
con-nassionaj - fm. sng. and plr. con-nassional, con-
nassionaj. - 1) - of the same nationality (adj.) - 2) - fellow
countryman / countrywoman (sbst.). See also the term
"con-nassional ".
con-natural - adj. (pr. \ cu[ng]n&t[ue]r'&l \ ) Ms. plr.
conaturaj - fm. sng. and plr. conatural, conaturaj. -
connatural. See also the term "conatural".
con-naturé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cu[ng]n&t[ue]r'e \ ) - to
make connatural. See also the term "conaturé".
con-naturésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ cu[ng]n&t[ue]r'ese \ ) -
to become second nature, to become natural. See also
the term "conaturésse".
cooperassion - n. f. (pr. \ cuuper&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
cooperation, collaboration.
cooperativ - adj. (pr. \ cuuper&t'iu \ ) Ms. plr. cooperativ - fm.
sng. and plr. cooperativa, cooperative. - cooperative.
cooperativa - n. f. (pr. \ cuuper&t'iv& \ ) At plr. cooperative. -
cooperative, co-op, coop (economy). - See also the term
"coperativa".
cooperativism - n. m. (pr. \ cuuper&tiv'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
cooperativism.
cooperativìstich - adj. (pr. \ cuuper&tiv'istic \ ) Ms. plr.
cooperativìstich - fm. sng. and plr. cooperativìstica,
cooperativìstiche. - cooperativistic.
cooperator - n. (pr. \ cuuper&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. cooperator - fm.
sng. and plr. cooperatriss, cooperatriss. - 1) - cooperator,
collaborator. - 2) - coadjutor (religion).
cooperé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ cuuper'e \ ) - to cooperate, to
collaborate.
cooptassion - n. f. (pr. \ cuupt&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
cooptation, cooption.
coopté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cuupt'e \ ) - to coopt.
coordinà - 1) - n. f. (pr. \ cuurdin'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - coordinate
(E. g. "Cartesian coordinates" "coordinà cartesian-e").
coordinà - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ cuurdin'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - suit,
outfit. - 2) - matching set (in general).
coordinà - 3) - adj. (pr. \ cuurdin'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
coordinate, coordinated, connected.
coordinament - n. m. (pr. \ cuurdin&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
coordination, coordinating.
coordinassion - n. f. (pr. \ cuurdin&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
coordination.
coordinator - n. and adj. (pr. \ cuurdin&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr.
coordinator - fm. sng. and plr. coordinatriss,
coordinatriss. - 1) - coordinator (sbst.). - 2) -
coordinating (adj.).
coordiné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cuurdin'e \ ) - 1) - to
coordinate. - 2) - to connect.
cop - n. m. (pr. \ cup \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - tile, pantile
(building). See also the terms "converson, copon" - 2) - old
measure of volume (about 3 litres).
copa - n. f. (pr. \ c'up& \ ) At plr. cope. - 1) - goblet, compote.
- 2) - calix, chalice. - 3) - cup, trophy (sport) - 4) - cup (in
general for what has that shape). - 5) - pan, sump
(mechanics - cars, in the loc. "copa dl'euli" "pan, sump").
- 6) - nape. In this meaning see also the terms "cupiss,
 copòt, copet, copin". - 7) - "coppa" a type of pork sausage,
and a part of veal meat.
copà - n. f. (pr. \ cup'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - glassful, gobletful.
- 2) - cutting of the cards (card plays)
copatà - n. f. (pr. \ cup&t'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - round of drinks,
drinking party.
copaté - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ cup&t'e \ ) - to drink (wines). It
uses the aux. "avèj ".
copé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cup'e \ ) - 1) - to beat to death, to
knock on the head, to kill. - 2) - to cut cards (card plays)
- 3) - to pollard, to top and lop, to cut branches to trees
(agriculture).
copela - n. f. (pr. \ cup'el& \ ) At plr. copele. - cupel, test.
coperativa - (pr. \ cuper&t'iv& \ ) - See cooperativa.
copet - n. m. (pr. \ cup'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - bottom of a
female cap. - 2) - nape. In this meaning see also the term
"copa 6th meaning". - See also the term "copòt ".
copëtta - n. f. (pr. \ cup'&tt& \ ) At plr. copëtte. - 1) - little cup.
- 2) - cupping glass (medical). - 3) - lamp-shade (with a
shape of cap).
copiador - n. (pr. \ cupi&d'ur \ ) - See copiator.
copiadura - n. f. (pr. \ cupi&d'[ue]r& \ ) - See copiatura.
copiativ - adj. (pr. \ cupi&t'iu \ ) Ms. plr. copiativ - fm. sng.
and plr. copiativa, copiative. - copying, indelible.
copiator - n. (pr. \ cupi&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. copiator - fm. sng. and
plr. copiatriss, copiatriss. - 1) - imitator. In this sense see
also the terms "imitador, imitator". - 2) - copyst, copier,
typist. In this sense see also the term "copista".
copiatriss - n. f. (pr. \ cupi&tr'is \ ) Inv. at plr. - copying
machine.
copiatura - n. f. (pr. \ cupi&t'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. copiature. - 1) -
copying. - 2) - copy. - 3) - imitation. - 4) - crib (school).
See alsoi the term "copiadura".
copié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cupi'e \ ) - 1) - to copy. - 2) - to
imitate. - 3) - to transcribe. - 4) - to crib (school). - 5) - to
mimic. - See also the term "tracopié " in the meaning of
"to copy by transparency".
copija - n. f. (pr. \ cup'iy& \ ) At plr. copije. - cotter, cotter
pin (mechanics). - See the most used term "cupija".
copin - n. m. (pr. \ cup'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - small dish, small
cup, small bowl for melting colours.
copion - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ cupi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - prompt
copy, promptbook (theatre). - 2) - script (cinema).
copion - 2) - n. (pr. \ cupi'u[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. copion - fm. sng.
and plr. copion-a, copion-e. - a person who usually cribs.
copista - n. (pr. \ cup'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. copista - fm. sng. and
plr. copista, copiste. - copyst, copier, typist.
copistarìa - n. f. (pr. \ cupist&r'i& \ ) At plr. copistarìe. -
copying office, copying agency. See also the term
"copisterìa".
copisterìa - n. f. (pr. \ cupister'i& \ ) - See copistarìa.
copolin - n. m. (pr. \ cupul'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - small dome,
small cupola. See also the most used term "cupolin".
copolù - adj. (pr. \ cupul'[ue] \ ) Ms. plr. copolù - fm. sng. and
plr. copolùa, copolùe. - with a dome, having a dome. See
also the most used term "cupolù ".
copon - n. m. (pr. \ cup'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - coupon. In
this meaning see also the term "cédola". - 2) - ridge tile,
pantile (building). In this meaning see also the terms
"converson, cop".
coponé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cupun'e \ ) - to slap, to smack,
to cuff.
copòt - n. m. (pr. \ cup'ot \ ) - See copet.
copreus - n. m. (pr. \ cupr'[oe]z \ ) Inv. at plr. - honeysuckle
(botany - Lonicera caprifolium) Sometimes also called
"brassabòsch " like the " ivy ".
coprodussion - n. f. (pr. \ cuprud[ue]si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
coproduction.
291
coprodutor - n. (pr. \ cuprud[ue]t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. coprodutor -
fm. sng. and plr. coprodutriss, coprodutriss. - co-
producer.
copulassion - n. f. (pr. \ cup[ue]l&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
copulation.
copulativ - adj. (pr. \ cup[ue]l&t'iu \ ) Ms. plr. copulativ - fm.
sng. and plr. copulativa, copulative. - copulative.
corà - n. f. (pr. \ cur'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - heart lungs and
kidneys of butchered animals.
coradela - n. f. (pr. \ cur&d'el& \ ) At plr. coradele. - pluck,
liver and entrails of butchered animals.
coradin-a - n. f. (pr. \ cur&d'i[ng]& \ ) At plr. coradin-e. -
little run, short running.
coragi - n. m. (pr. \ cur'&ji \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - bravery,
fearlessness, courage., fortitude. - 2) - nerve, face,
effrontery. Some ways of saying : - A) - "fésse coragi"
"to screw up one's courage". - B) - "perdse 'd coragi" "to
lose heart ". - C) - "fé coragi a quaidun" "to comfort sb.
".
coragios - adj. (pr. \ cur&ji'uz \ ) Ms. plr. coragios - fm. sng.
and plr. coragiosa, coragiose. - brave, corageous,
fearless, daring, valiant, gallant.
coral - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ cur'&l \ ) At plr. coraj. - 1) - coral
hymn, anthem, anthem book (music). - 2) - coral
(jewelry).
coral - 2) - n. f. (pr. \ cur'&l \ ) At plr. coraj. - choir, singing
academy.
coral - 3) - adj. (pr. \ cur'&l \ ) Ms. plr. coraj - fm. sng. and plr.
coral, coraj. - 1) - coral. - 2) - unanimous.
coralin - adj. (pr. \ cur&l'i[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. coralin - fm. sng.
and plr. coralin-a, coralin-e. - 1) - coral (as an attribute). -
2) - coralline.
coram - n. m. (pr. \ cur'&m \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any). - 1) -
leather. - 2) - stamped leather. See also the term "cheuir".
coramela - n. f. (pr. \ cur&m'el& \ ) At plr. coramele. - razor
strap, strop.
Coran - n. m. (pr. \ cur'&[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any). - Koran.
corànich - adj. (pr. \ cur'&nic \ ) Ms. plr. corànich - fm. sng.
and plr. corànica, coràniche. - Koranic.
corassa - n. f. (pr. \ cur'&s& \ ) At plr. corasse. - 1) - cuirass,
body armour. - 2) - cuirass, carapace , shell (zoology). -
3) - armour plating. - 4) - fencing jacket, chest
protector, etc.
corassà - 1) - n. f. (pr. \ cur&s'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - battleship.
corassà - 2) - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ cur&s'& \ ) Inv. in gmd. and
nr. - armour-plated.
corassadura - n. f. . (pr. \ cur&s&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
corassadure. - armour-plating.
corassé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cur&s'e \ ) - 1) - to equip with
armour, to armour. - 2) - to strengthen, to fortify. - 3) -
to plate. - 4) - to harden.
corassésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ cur&s'ese \ ) - to armour
oneself, to protect oneself.
corassié - n. m. (pr. \ cur&si'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - cuirassier
(military).
corasson - n. m. (pr. \ cur&s'u[ng] \ ) Inv at plr. - kind-heart
corba - n. f. (pr. \ c'urb& \ ) At plr corbe. - curb (animals).
corbèj - n. f. (pr. \ curb'æy \ ) Inv. at plr. - corbeille, basket of
flowers.
corbela - n. f. (pr. \ curb'el& \ ) At plr. corbele. - basket,
round basket. See also, as diminutives, the terms "corblìn-
a, gorblin-a".
cordà - n. f. (pr. \ curd'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - roped party,
climbers roped together (alpinism).
cordagi - n. m. (pr. \ curd'&ji \ ) - See cordam.
cordam - n. m. (pr. \ curd'&m \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - ropes,
cordage. - 2) - cordage, rigging (ships).
cordarìa - n. f. (pr. \ curd&r'i& \ ) At plr. cordarìe. - rope
factory, ropery. See also the term "corderìa".
cordé - n. (pr. \ curd'e \ ) Ms. plr. cordé - fm. sng. and plr.
cordera, cordere. - roper, rope maker, seller of ropes.
corderìa - n. f. (pr. \ curder'i& \ ) - See cordarìa.
cordial - 1) - adj. (pr. \ curdi'&l \ ) Ms. plr. cordiaj - fm. sng.
and plr. cordial, cordiaj. - cordial, hearty, affable, good-
natured.
cordial - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ curdi'&l \ ) At plr. cordiaj. - cordial
(liqueur).
cordialità - n. f. (pr. \ curdi&lit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - cordiality,
geniality, heartiness.
cordiera - n. f. (pr. \ curdi'er& \ ) At plr. cordiere. - tailpiece
(music).
cordin - n. m. (pr. \ curd'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - little rope,
thin rope, string. In this sense see also the terms "filsela,
fissela". - 2) - spare rope (alpinism).
cordon - n. m. (pr. \ curd'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - cord,
string. - 2) - cordon (in general, also in a fig. sense) - 3) -
kerb, curb.
cordonà - 1) - n. f. (pr. \ curdun'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - stone
ramp (road with...), stone steps. 2) - kerb, border.
cordonà - 2) - adj. (pr. \ curdun'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
corded. - 2) - ribbed (texile industry).
cordonatriss - n. m. (pr. \ curdun&tr'is \ ) Inv. at plr. -
creasing machine.
cordonatura - n. f. (pr. \ curdun&t'[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
cordonature. - 1) - application of a braid, application of
ribs, ribbing. - 2) - crease, notch.
cordoné - vrb. 1st con. trs. (pr. \ curdun'e \ ) - 1) - to kerb, to
border. - 2) - to make ribbed.
cordonin - n. m. (pr. \ curdun'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - cord,
string (thin). - 2) - thread. - 3) - braid. This term is a
diminutive of the term "cordon".
core - vrb 2nd con. int. and trs. (pr. \ c'ure \ ) - 1) - to run, to
rush, to speed (int.). If trs. it uses the aux. "avèj". If int.
and the sentence supposes or express a destination it uses
the aux. "esse", otherwise it uses the aux. "avèj". E. g. - A)
- "when you called I ran (here) immediately" "cond it
l'has ciamà i son corù (sì) sùbit ". - B) - "I'm tired, I ran
all the day long" "i son strach, i l'hai corù tut ël dì". - C)
- "I ran a good race" "i l'hai corù na bela gara". - 2) - to
run along (int.). E. g. "la strà a cor arlong ël fium" "the
street runs along the river". - 3) - to run, to flow (int.). E.
g. "l'eva a cor giù dal tèit" "the water flows down from
the roof ". - 4) - to race, to run (trs.). - 5) - to run on, to
go on, to go fast. E. g. "cor nen parèj, a l'é prest " "don't
go so fast, it's early". - 6) - to turn, to go, to fly (in a fig.
sense). E. g. "a sente lòn, me pensé a cor a l'ann passà"
"earing that, my thought turns to last year". - 7) - to
circulate, to be current. E. g. "a-i coro 'd vos dròle su ti"
"strange rumors circulates about you". - 8) - to take. E.
g. "cor nen sti perìcoj! " "don't take such a risks! ". There
is a piedm. way of saying which is "core com un lasertin"
lit. "to run like a small lizard" with the meaning of "to
run very fast, to run like a hare, to run like the wind, ... and
so on".
coré - n. m. . (pr. \ cur'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - carrier, parcel
service. - 2) - mail. - 3) - courier.
corea - n. f. (pr. \ cur'e& \ ) - At plr. coree. - 1) - strap,
thong, strop. - 2) - belt. In this meaning see also the terms
"cingia, singia, cinghia, corìa". - 3) - chorea, St. Vitus's
dance. - 4) - Korea.
corean - adj. (pr. \ cure'&[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. corean - fm. sng.
and plr. corean-a, corean-e. - Korean.
coredament - n. m. (pr. \ cured&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
outfit, equipment, kit. - 2) - store, fund (in a fig. sense).
See also the term "coredo".
coredé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cured'e \ ) - 1) - to equip, to
supply, to fit out, to furnish. - 2) - to add.
292
coredentriss - n. f. (pr. \ curedæntr'is \ ) Only sng. - co-
redemprtix. A title assigned to the Holy Virgin.
coredin - n. m. (pr. \ cured'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - layette,
baby's outfit. See also the term "fardlin".
coredo - n. m. (pr. \ cur'edô\ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - outfit,
equipment, kit. - 2) - store, fund (in a fig. sense). See also
the terms "coredament, fardel, bagagi, dòta".
corege - vrb. 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ cur'eje\ ) - 1) - to correct, to
rectify, to adjust. - 2) - to straighten, to right (also in a
fig. sense). - 3) - to amend, to modify. - 4) - to punish. -
5) - to lace (drinks).
coregìbil - adj. (pr. \ curej'ibil\ ) Ms. plr. coregìbij - fm. sng.
and plr. coregìbil, coregìbij. - corrigible.
coregional - n. and adj. (pr. \ curejiun'&l \ ) Ms. plr.
coregionaj - fm. sng. and plr. coregional, coregionaj. - 1)
- coming from the same part of the country (adj.). - 2) -
fellow countryman / countrywoman (sbst.).
coreità - n. f. (pr. \ cureit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - complicity.
corèja - n. f. (pr. \ cur'æy& \ ) At plr. corèje. - 1) - strap,
thong, strop. - 2) - belt. See also the terms "cingia, singia,
cinghia, corìa".
corèjëtta - n. f. (pr. \ curæy'&tt& \ ) - At plr. corèjëtte. - belt,
small belt. See also the terms "corèja, coriëtta".
corelà - adj. (pr. \ curel'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
correlated.
corelassion - n. f. (pr. \ curel&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
correlation.
corelativ - adj. (pr. \ curel&t'iu \ ) Ms. plr. corelativ - fm.
sng. and plr. corelativa, corelative. - correlative.
corelator - n. m. (pr. \ curel&t'or \ ) Inv. at plr. - correlator.
corelé - vrb 1st con. trs. - (pr. \ curel'e \ ) - to correlate.
coreligionari - adj. and n. (pr. \ curelijiun'&ri\ ) Ms. plr.
coreligionari - fm. sng. and plr. coreligionaria,
coreligionarie. - 1) - of the same religion or persuasion.
(adj.). - 2) - coreligionist (sbst.).
corent - 1) - adj. (pr. \ cur'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. corent - fm. sng.
and plr. corenta, corente. - 1) - running, flowing. - 2) -
current. - 3) - fluent. - 4) - ordinary, standard, cheap, of
average quality.
corent - 2) - n. f. (pr. \ cur'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - stream,
current, draught. (air, water, etc.). - 2) - current
(electricity). - 3) - trend, tendency, current. - 4) - fraction,
wing (in a political party)
corent - 3) - n. m. (pr. \ cur'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any). - In
the loc. "esse al corent " "to be informed" ; "buté al
corent " "to inform". In this way the word "corent" in
this meaning is the "status" in which a person knows about
a subject.
corent - 4) - adv. (pr. \ cur'ænt \ ) - 1) - fluently, easily. - 2) -
usually, generally. In this meaning the loc. "ëd sòlit" is
more used.
corenta - n. f. (pr. \ cur'ænt& \ ) At plr. (in case of need)
corente. - characteristic piedm. dance. See also the term
"monfrin-a".
corentëssa - n. f. (pr. \ curænt'&ss& \ ) At plr. corentësse. -
1) - fluency. - 2) - easy-goingness.
corentìa - n. f. (pr. \ curænt'i& \ ) At plr. corentìe. - flow of
rivers and torrents.
corentista - n. (pr. \ curænt'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. corentista - fm.
sng. and plr. corentista, corentiste. - holder of a current
account, depositor.
coreografìa - n. f. (pr. \ cureugr&f'i& \ ) At plr. coreografìe.
- choreography.
coreogràfich - adj. (pr. \ cureugr'&fic \ ) Ms. plr.
coreogràfich - fm. sng. and plr. coreogràfica,
coreogràfiche. - choreographic.
coreògrafo - n. (pr. \ cure'ogr&fô \ ) Ms. plr. coreògrafo -
fm. sng. and plr. coreògrafa, coreògrafe. -
choreographer.
coression - n. f. (pr. \ curesi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
correction, alteration, rectification, revision. - 2) -
admonition, reproof, lesson.
coressional - n. m. (pr. \ curesiun'&l \ ) At plr. coressionaj. -
reformatory. See also the term "riformatòri ".
corét - adj. (pr. \ cur'et \ ) Ms. plr. corét - fm. sng. and plr.
coréta, coréte. - 1) - correct. - 2) - polite, proper,
decorous, civil. - 3) - right, accurate. - 4) - honest,
straightforward. - 6) - laced, fortified (drinks).
coret - n. m. (pr. \ cur'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - tribune with a
grate (for hearing mass separately from the congregation),
private chapel.
coretëssa - n. f. (pr. \ curet'&ss& \ ) At plr. coretësse. - 1) -
correctness. - 2) - correctitude, property, honesty.
coretiv - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ curet'iu \ ) Inv. at plr. - corrective.
coretiv - 2) - adj. (pr. \ curet'iu \ ) Ms. plr. coretiv - fm. sng.
and plr. coretiva, coretive. - corrective.
coretor - n. m. (pr. \ curet'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - corrector. -
2) - proofreader (typography).
coreur - n. and adj (pr. \ cur'[oe]r \ ) Ms. plr. coreur - fm.
sng. and plr. coreusa, coreuse. - 1) - running (adj.). - 2) -
runner (sbst.). See also the terms "coridor, podista".
corëzza - n. f. .(pr. \ cur'&zz& \ ) At plr. - corëzze. -
breaking wind, fart. See also the term "scorëzza".
corìa - 1) - n. f. (pr. \ cur'i& \ ) - See corèja.
corìa - 2) - adj.fm. (pr. \ cur'i& \ ) Only fm. At plr. corìe. -
flowing referred to water. "aqua corìa" or "eva corìa"
"flowing water, running water".
coriàndola - n. f. (pr. \ curi'&ndul& \ ) At plr. coriàndole. -
confetti (little disks of paper).
coriassù - adj. (pr. \ curi&s'[ue] \ ) Ms. plr. coriassù - fm.
sng. and plr. coriassùa, coriassùe. - leathery, tuogh,
coriaceous.
coridor - n. m. (pr. \ curid'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - runner. In
this meaning see also the term "coreur". This term is
usually only ms. In case of need the fm. sng and plr. can be
"coridora, coridore" or "coridòira, coridòire". - 2) -
passage, corridor. The "coridor anticort" or "andor" is
the passage from entrance to cour of a house.
coriera - n. f. (pr. \ curi'er& \ ) At plr. coriere. - 1) - coach,
local bus. - 2) - mail coach.
coriëtta - n. f. (pr. \ curi'&tt& \ ) At plr. coriëtte. - belt,
small belt. See also the terms "corèjëtta, corìa, corèja".
corin - n. m. (pr. \ cur'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - little heart
(usually in a fig. sense).
corior - n. m. (pr. \ curi'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - tanner. See also
the term "afaitor".
corispetiv - 1) - n. m. (pr. \curispet'iu\) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
equivalent. - 2) - compensation, consideration.
corispetiv - 2) - adj. (pr. \ curispet'iu \ ) Ms. plr. corispetiv -
fm. sng. and plr. corispetiva, corispetive. -
corresponding, correspondent, equivalent.
corisponde - vrb 2nd con. int. and trs. (pr. \ curisp'unde \ ) -
1) - to correspond (int.). E. g. "la paròla piemontèisa feu a
corispond al fransèis feu" " the piedm. word feu
corresponds to the french feu. - "a corispond con un
fransèis" "he corresponds with a french person". - 2) - to
return, to repay, to reciprocate (int.). E. g. "a l'ha
corispondùme bin mal " "he repaid me very badly". - 3) -
to answer, to come up to (int.). E. g. "a corispond nen a
lòn ch'am serv" "it doesn't answer what I need ". - 4) - to
look out on (to), to open on (to), to communicate (with)
(int.). E. g. "sta pòtra a corispond a la stansa mangé"
"this door communicates with the dining room". - 5) - to
match (int.). E. g. "sti causset a corispondo" "these socks
293
match ". - 6) - to bear out, to agree (int.). E. g. "sòn a
corispond nen a lòn ch'it l'has dime jer" "this does not
agree with what you said me yesterday". - 7) - to tally
(int.). - 8) - to pay, to pay out, to give (trs.).
corispondensa - n. f. (pr. \ curispund'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr.
corispondense. - 1) - correspondence. - 2) - dispatch,
article (newspapers)..
corispondent - adj. and n. (pr. \ curispund'ænt \ ) Inv. in gnd.
and nr. - 1) - corresponding (adj.). - 2) - correspondent
(sbst.).
corista - 1) - n. (pr. \ cur'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. corista - fm. sng.
and plr. corista, coriste. - member of a choir, singer in a
choir, choirister, member of a chorus.
corista - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ cur'ist& \ ) Inv. at plr. - tuning fork,
diapason., See also the term "diàpason".
corm - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ c'urm \ ) Inv. at plr - 1) - summit,
peak, culmination. - 2) - top, brow. - 3) - ridge. See also
the term "colm".
corm - 2) - adj. (pr. \ curm \ ) Ms. plr. corm - fm. sng. and plr.
corma, corme. - full, brimful, overflowing. See also the
term "colm".
corma - n. f. (pr. \ c'urm& \ ) At plr. (if any) corme. - fullness,
plenitude.
cormà - n. f. (pr. \ curm'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - roof, penthouse.
- 2) - rustic shed for agricultural tools. See also the term
"colmà ".
cormadura - n. f. (pr. \ curm&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. cormadure.
- 1) - filling on the top. - 2) - overflow. See also the term
"colmadura".
cormé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ curm'e \ ) - to fill to the brim, to
fill up. See also the term "colmé ".
cormolum - n. m. (pr. \ curmul'[ue]m \ ) Inv. at plr. - what is
required for filling to the brim.
cormura - n. f. (pr. \ curm'[ue]r& \ ) - See cormadura.
cornà - n. f. (pr. \ curn'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - butt, blow with a
horn. See also the term "cornassà ".
cornach - n. m. (pr. \ curn'&c \ ) - See cornajass.
cornaj - n. m. (pr. \ curn'&y \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - cornel tree,
cornelian cherry tree (botany - Cornus mas).- 2) - cornel,
cornelian cherry (fruit). See also the terms "cornal,
cornalin".
cornaja - n. f. (pr. \ curn'&y& \ ) - See cornajass.
cornajass - n. m. (pr. \ curn&y'&s \ ) Inv. at plr. - carrion
crow (zoology - Corvus corone). See also the terms
"cornaja, cornach, croassa".
cornal - n. m. (pr. \ curn'&l \ ) - See cornaj.
cornalin - n. m. (pr. \ curn&l'i[ng] \ ) - See cornaj.
cornalin-a - n. f. (pr. \ curn&l'i[ng]& \ ) At plr. cornalin-e. -
cornelian, carnelian (mineral). See also the term
"corniòla".
cornamusa - n. f. (pr. \ curn&m'[ue]z& \ ) At plr. cornamuse.
- bagpipe. This term is quite an italianism. See also the
terms "piva, sirimìa, ciampòrgna".
cornamusé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ curn&m[ue]z'e \ ) - to play
bagpipe. It uses the aux. "avèj ".
cornassà - n. f. (pr. \ curn&s'& \ ) - See cornà.
corné - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ curn'e \ ) - to play horn. This is a
particular use of horn made once in High Langa for
collecting people, instead of using bells.
cornet - n. m. (pr. \ curn'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - small horn. - 2)
- paper bag, cornet.
cornëtta - n. f. (pr. \ curn'&tt& \ ) At plr. cornëtte. - 1) - cornet
(music) - 2) - receiver (telephone). - 3) - French bean.
(usually plr. - See also the term "cornëtte")
cornëtte - n. f. pl. (pr. \ curn'&tt& \ ) Only plr. - French beans,
string beans. See also the term "fasolin".
corniòla - n. f. (pr. \ curni'ol& \ ) - See cornalin-a.
cornison - n. m. (pr. \ curniz'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - cornice,
moulding, eaves. (architecture, buildings). See also the
term "curnison".
cornista - n. (pr. \ curn'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. cornista - fm. sng. and
plr. cornista, corniste. - horn player.
cornù - adj. - (pr. \ curn'[ue] \ ) Ms. plr. cornù - fm. sng. and
plr. cornùa, cornùe. - horned, with horns. The loc. "stèila
cornùa" (or " comëtta") means "comet" (astronomy).
cornura - n. f. (pr. \ curn'[ue]r&\) At plr. cornure. - 1) - set of
horns, horns, antlers. - 2) - temperament, disposition (in
a fig. sense).
coroborant - 1) - adj. (pr. \ curubur'&nt \ ) Ms. plr.
coroborant - fm. sng. and plr. coroboranta, coroborante.
- 1) - strengthening, invigorating. - 2) - corroborative.
coroborant - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ curubur'&nt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
corroborant. - 2) - tonic, energizer (pharmacy).
coroboré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ curubur'e \ ) - 1) - to fortify,
to invigorate, to strengthen. - 2) - to corroborate, to
confirm.
corodent - adj. and n. - (pr. \ curud'ænt \ ) - See corosiv. 1) and
2).
corodìbil - adj. (pr. \ curud'ibil \ ) Ms. plr. corodìbij - fm. sng.
and plr. corodìbil, corodìbij. - corrodible.
corodibilità - n. f. (pr. \ curudibilit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
corrodibility, corrosibility.
corodiment - n. m. (pr. \ curudim'ænt \ ) - See corosion.
corografìa - n. f. (pr. \ curugr&f'i& \ ) At plr. (if any)
corografìe. - chorography (geography).
corogràfich - adj. (pr. \ curugr'&fic \ ) Ms. plr. corogràfich -
fm. sng. and plr. corogràfica, corogràfiche. -
corographical.
corolari - n. m. (pr. \ curul'&ri \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - corollary
(mathematics, phylosophy). - 2) - addition, appendix.
corompe - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ cur'umpe \ ) - 1) - to
contaminate, to infect, to taint. - 2) - to corrupt, to
deprave, to pervert. - 3) - to bribe, to buy off. - 4) - to
suborn. See also the term "antamné ".
corompìbil - adj. (pr. \ curump'ibil \ ) Ms. plr. corompìbij -
fm. sng. and plr. corompìbil, corompìbij. - corruptible.
See also the term "corutìbil ".
corompiment - n. m. (pr. \ curumpim'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
corruption. See also the term "corussion".
corompse - vrb 2nd con. refl. (pr. \ cur'umpse \ ) - 1) - to rot, to
putrefy. - 2) - to become perverted, to be corrupted.
corompù - p. p. and adj. (pr. \ curump'[ue] \ ) Ms. plr.
corompù - fm. sng. and plr. corompùa, corompùe. -
corrupt, corrupted, bribed, contaminated, depraved,
suborned. This term is mainly used as p. p. of the vrb
"corompe", and not as adj. For this latter see also the term
"coròt ".
coronà - adj. and n. (pr. \ curun'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
crowned.
coronament - n. m. (pr. \ curun&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
completion, finishing touch. - 2) - crowning
achievement.
coronària - n. f. (pr. \ curun'&ri& \ ) At plr. coronàrie. -
coronary artery (anatomy).
coronàrich - adj. (pr. \ curun'&ric \ ) Ms. plr. coronàrich - fm.
sng. and plr. coronàrica, coronàriche. - coronary
(anatomy).
coronassion - n. f. (pr. \ curun&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
crowning achievement, crowning. - 2) - coronation. See
also, in this meaning, the terms "ancoronassion,
incoronassion".
coroné - vrb. 1st con. trs. (pr. \ curun'e \ ) - 1) - to reward, to
crown. - 2) - to complete, to bring to an end. - 3) - to
surrond, to encircle, to ring. - 4) - to crown. In this last
meaning see also the term "ancoroné"
294
coroné - 2) - n. (pr. \ curun'e \ ) Ms. plr. coroné - fm. sng. and
plr. coronera, coronere. - wreath maker, wreath seller,
garland maker, garland seller.
coronél - n. m. (pr. \ curun'el \ ) At plr. coronéj. - colonel
(military). - See also the term "colonél".
coronin - n. m. (pr. \ curun'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - little
garland. - 2) - rosary.
coron-a - n. f. (pr. \ cur'u[ng]& \ ) At plr. coron-e. - 1) -
crown. - 2) - coronet. - 3) - wreath, garland. - 4) -
rosary. - 5) - circle, ring. - 6) - set, sequence. Note that
the expression (mechanica) "coron-a dentà " is translated
into "crown wheel".
corosion - n. f. (pr. \ curuzi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - corrosion.
corosiv - 1) - adj. (pr. \ curuz'iu \ ) Ms. plr. corosiv - fm. sng.
and plr. corosiva, corosive. - 1) - corrosive. - 2) - caustic,
corrosive (in a fig. sense).
corosiv - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ curuz'iu \ ) Inv. at plr. - corrosive.
coròde - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ cur'ode \ ) - to corrode, to rust,
to wear away, to consume.
corògrafo - n. (pr. \ cur'ogr&fô \ ) Ms. plr. corògrafo - fm.
sng. and plr. corògrafa, corògrafe. - chorographer.
coròt - adj. (pr. \ cur'ot \ ) Ms. plr. coròt - fm. sng. and plr.
coròta, coròte. - 1) - corrupt, bribed. - 2) - vicious,
depraved. - 3) - foul, contaminated. - 4) - corrupt,
rotten. This term is not used as a p. p. of the vrb
"corompe", which is instead "corompù " (see the voice).
corpasson - n. m. (pr. \ curp&s'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - big body,
fat body.
corpassù - adj. (pr. \ curp&s'[ue] \ ) Ms. plr. corpassù - fm.
sng. and plr. corpassùa, corpassùe. - corpulent, stout.
See also the term "corpù ".
corpet - n.m. (pr. \ curp'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - waistcoat.
corpetin - n. m. (pr. \ curp'eti[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - small body.
corpëttin - n. m. (pr. \ curp&tt'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - bodice,
top. See also the term "corpin".
corpin - n. m. (pr. \ curp'i[ng] \ ) - See corpëttin.
corporadura - n. f. (pr. \ curpur&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
corporadure. - build, physique, frame. See also the term
"corporatura".
corporal - 1) - adj. (pr. \ curpur'&l \ ) Ms. plr. corporaj - fm.
sng. and plr. corporal, corporaj. - corporal, corporeal,
bodily.
corporal - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ curpur'&l \ ) At plr. corporaj. -
corporal cloth (religion).
corporalità - n. f. (pr. \ curpur&lit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
corporality.
corporassion - n. f. (pr. \ curpur&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
corporation. - 2) - guild (history).
corporativ - adj. (pr. \ curpur&t'iu \ ) Ms. plr. corporativ - fm.
sng. and plr. corporativa, corporative. - corporative,
corporate.
corporativism - n. m. (pr. \ curpur&tiv'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
corporativism, corporatism.
corporativìstich - adj. (pr. \ curpur&tiv'istic \ ) Ms. plr.
corporativìstich - fm. sng. and plr. corporativìstica,
corporativìstiche. - corporatist.
corporatura - n. f. (pr. \ curpur&t'[ue]r& \ ) - See
corporadura.
corpos - adj. (pr. \ curp'uz \ ) Ms. plr. corpos - fm. sng. and plr.
corposa, corpose. - full-bodied, that has bulk, thick.
corpù - adj. (pr. \ curp'[ue] \ ) Ms. plr. corpù - fm. sng. and plr.
corpùa, corpùe. - corpulent, stout. See also the term
"corpassù ".
corpùscol - n. m. (pr. \ curp'[ue]scul \ ) At plr. corpùscoj. -
corpuscle (physics).
corpuscolar - adj. (pr. \ curp[ue]scul'&r \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr.
- corpuscolar.
cors - n. m. (pr. \ curs \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - course. - 2) - year
(referred to studies). - 3) - main street in a city (E. g. in
 Turin : Cors Vitòrio, Cors Rè Umbert, Cors Prinsi Odon,
Cors Peschiera, Cors Fransa, and many others). - 4) -
current use (words). - 5) - circulation (money, notes,
coins). - 6) - layer : E. g. "un cors ëd mon" "a layer of
bricks".
corsa - n. f. (pr. \ c'urs& \ ) At plr. corse. - 1) - run, running. -
2) - race, racing. - 3) - journey, trip, route, run (trains,
etc.). - 4) - race, run (in a fig. sense). - 5) - stroke
(mechanics - engine).
corsal - n. m. (pr. \ curs&'l \ ) - See corsar. 1) and 2).
corsar - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ curs&'r \ ) Inv. at plr. - corsair, pirate,
buccaneer. - See also the term "corsal".
corsar - 2) - adj. (pr. \ curs&'r \ ) Ms. plr. corsar - fm. sng. and
plr. corsara, corsare. - pirate.
corsé - n. m. (pr. \ curs'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - corset (also medical),
stay, bodice.
corsìa - n. f. (pr. \ curs'i& \ ) At plr. corsìe. - 1) - traffic lane,
lane (also sport). - 2) - passage, gangway, aisle. - 3) -
ward (hospital). - 4) - runner (carpet).
corsiv - 1) - adj. (pr. \ curs'iu \ ) Ms. plr. corsiv - fm. sng. and
plr. corsiva, corsive. - 1) - cursive (writing). - 2) - italic
(typography).
corsiv - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ curs'iu \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - cursive
(writing). - 2) - italics (typography). - 3) - short article
printed in italics (newspapers).
cort - n. f. (pr. \ curt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - courtyard, court,
farmyard. In High Susa valley this term indicated the
entrance room of a farmer's house, in common between
the kitchen of the habitation (usually on one side), and the
cattleshed (usually in front of the main door). From this
room started also the stairs to the bedrooms and the hay-
loft. This type of stone houses, up to no more than fifty
years ago, came from Middle Age). - 2) - court (kings,
dukes, etc.). - 3) - retinue, train. - 4) - law court, court
(law). - 5) - courting, courtship, wooing. - for meanings
3) an 5) see also the term "cortégg".
cortegé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ curtej'e \ ) - 1) - to court. - 2) -
to woo. - 3) - to flatter, to curry favour with, to fawn.
cortégg - n. m. (pr. \ curt'ej \ ) Inv. at plr - retinue, suite,
court.
cortegiament - n. m. (pr. \ curteji&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
courting, courtship. - 2) - wooing.
cortegian - adj. and n. (pr. \curteji'&[ng] ) Ms. plr. cortegian -
fm. sng. and plr. cortegian-a, cortegian-e. - 1) - coutr (as
an attribute) (adj.). - 2) - courtier / courtesan. - 3) -
flatterer, fawner. - See also the terms "cortesan, cortigian,
cortisan".
cortegianerìa - n. f. (pr. \curteji&ner'i& ) At plr. cortigianerìe.
- 1) - courtier's art. - 2) - flattery, obsequiousness,
servility.
cortegiator - n. (pr. \curteji&t'ur ) Ms. plr. cortegiator - fm.
sng. and plr. cortegiatriss, cortegiatriss. - admirer,
suitor, wooer.
cortèis - 1) - adj. (pr. \curt'æiz ) Ms. plr. cortèis - fm. sng. and
plr. cortèisa, cortèise. - 1) - polite, kind, curteous, well-
mannered. - 2) - obliging. - 3) - affable. - 4) - courtly
(literature).
Cortèis - 2) - n. m. (pr. \curt'æiz ) Inv. at plr. - great
piedmontese white wine coming from Gavi.
cortél - n. m. (pr. \curt'el ) At plr. cortéj. - 1) - knife. - 2) -
knife edge. - 3) - courtel (plough). - 4) - knife, cutter,
blade (mechanics). - See also the most used term "cotel".
cortesan - adj. and n. (pr. \curtez'&[ng] ) - See cortegian.
cortesanerìa - n. f. (pr. \curtez&ner'i& ) - See cortegianerìa.
cortesìa - n. f. (pr. \curtez'i& ) At plr. cortesìe. - 1) - courtesy,
politeness. - 2) - kindness, favour. - 3) - affability.
cortëtta - n. f. (pr. \curt'&tt& ) At plr. cortëtte. - small
courtyard, small farmyard.
cortigian - n. and adj. (pr. \curtiji'&[ng] ) - See cortegian.
295
cortegianerìa - n. f. (pr. \ curtiji&ner'i& ) - See cortegianerìa.
cortil - n. m. (pr. \ curt'il ) At plr. cortij. - coutyard, farmjard.
This term is quite an italianism. See the most used term
"cort", and for farmer's houses, the terms "èira, àira, era".
cortin-a - n. f. . (pr. \ curt'i[ng]& ) At plr. cortin-e. - 1) -
screen (only in fig. sense). E. g. "cortin-a 'd fum" "smoke
screen". - 2) - curtain (military, in a fig. sense). E. g.
"cortin-a 'd fer" "iron curtain".
cortisan - adj. and n. (pr. \curtiz'&[ng] ) - See cortegian.
cortisanarìa - n. f. (pr. \ curtiz&n&r'i& ) - See cortegianerìa.
cortisanerìa - n. f. (pr. \ curtiz&ner'i& ) - See cortegianerìa.
cortisanìa - n. f. (pr. \ curtiz&n'i& ) - See cortegianerìa.
cortison - n. m. (pr. \ curtiz'u[ng] ) Inv. at plr. - cortisone
(chemistry, pharmacy).
cortisònich - adj. (pr. \ curtiz'onic ) Ms. plr. cortisònich - fm.
sng. and plr. cortisònica, cortisòniche. - related to
cortisone (chemistry, pharmacy).
corù - adj. (pr. \ cur'[ue] ) Ms. plr. corù - fm. sng. and plr.
corùa, corùe. - 1) - popular, frequented. - 2) - famous. -
3) - in fashion, in vogue. This term is also the p. p. of the
vrb "core", with its own logical meaning.
corussion - n. f. (pr. \ cur[ue]si'u[ng] ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
corruption, depravity. - 2) - bribery. - 3) - subornation.
- 4) - putrefaction. - 5) - corruption, decay. See also the
term "corompiment".
corutìbil - (pr. \ cur[ue]t'ibil ) Ms. plr. corutìbij - fm. sng. and
plr. corutìbil, corutìbij. - 1) - corruptoble. - 2) - bribable.
corutiv - adj. and n. (pr. \ cur[ue]t'iu ) - See corosiv.
corutor - n. and adj. (pr. \ cur[ue]t'ur ) Ms. plr. corutor - fm.
sng. and plr. corutriss, corutriss. - 1) -corrupter, briber
(sbst.). - 2) - corrupting, bribing (adj.).
corv - n. m. (pr. \ curv ) Inv. at plr. - crow (zoology - Corvus).
See also the term "croass".
corvé - n. f. (pr. \ curv'e ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - corvée (history) - 2)
- fatigue duty (military). - 3) - tiring task, sweat (in a fig.
sense).
corvëtta - n. f. (pr. \ curv'&tt& ) At plr. corvëtte. - 1) - corvet,
corvette, sloop (navy). - 2) - curvet (horses). Note that the
military degree "capitani 'd corvëtta" corresponds to the
"lieutenant commander".
corvin - adj. (pr. \ curv'i[ng] ) Ms. plr. corvin - fm. sng. and
plr. corvin-a, corvin-e. - 1) - corvine. - 2) - raven (as an
attribute), raven-black.
cosach - n. and adj. (pr. \ cuz'&c ) Ms. plr. cosach - fm. sng.
and plr. cosaca, cosache. - Cossack.
cosassa - n. f. (pr. \ cuz'&s& ) At plr. cosasse. - 1) - bad thing,
bad matter, bad affair. - 2) - big thing, big matter. - 3) -
wonderful thing.
coscrission - n. f. (pr. \ cuscrisi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
conscription, enrolment, draft.
coscrit - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ cuscr'it \ ) Inv. at plr. - conscript,
recruit, draftee.
coscrit - 2) - adj. (pr. \ cuscr'it \ ) Ms. plr. coscrit - fm. sng. and
plr. coscrita, coscrite. - of the same age (in fig. sense).
cosëtta - n. f. (pr. \ cus'&tt& \ ) At plr. cosëtte. - little thing,
trifle. This is the diminutive of "còsa" (see below the term)
that can still have the diminutive "cosëttin-a".
cosëttin-a - n. f. (pr. \ cus&tt'i[ng]& \ ) At plr. - cosëttin-e. -
very little thing, little trifle.
cosfì - n. m. (pr. \ cusf'i \ ) Inv. at plr. - power factor, cos
(electricity).
cosfìmeter - n. m. (pr. \ cusf'imetær \ ) Inv. at plr. - power
factor meter. Sometimes also "cosfìmetro".
cosfìmetro - n. m. (pr. \ cusf'imetrô \ ) - See cosfìmeter.
così - adv. and cng. (pr. \ cus'i \ ) - 1) - so, thus (adv.). - 2) -
like this, like that, this way (adv.). - 3) - that is what,
that is how (adv.). - 4) - so, such. - 5) - as...as, so... as,
so...that, both...and (adv. correlative). - 6) - so, then
(cng.). - 7) - so, therefore (cng.). - This term is quite used,
 but it is an italianism. See the most correct term "parèj ". A
common way of saying is "così e così" (better: "parèj e
parèj" with meaning : "so so" ; "not so well" etc., and the
same expression is used for summarizing a not expressed
speech. E. g. "i l'hai dije così e così (parèj e parèj)" lit "I
told him so so" "I told him what was the question".
cosidit - adj. (pr. \ cusid'it \ ) Ms. plr. cosidit - fm. sng. and plr.
cosidita, cosidite. - so-called. This word is not very used,
often substiruted bi the loc. "dit parèj".
cosin - n. (pr. \ cus'i[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. cosin - fm. sng. and plr.
cosin-a, cosin-e. - 1) - little thing. In this sense it can be
used both at ms. and fm. independently from the gender of
the referred thing. - 2) - small or weak person. In this
sense it is often used as inv. in gnd. and nr., and has the
symonymous "frisin" (see the term).
cosmética - n. f. (pr. \ cusm'etic& \ ) At plr. (in any)
cosmétiche. - cosmetics.
cosmétich - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ cusm'etic \ ) Inv. at plr. - cosmetic.
cosmétich - 2) - adj. (pr. \ cusm'etic \ ) Ms. plr. cosmetich -
fm. sng. and plr. cosmetica, cosmetiche. - cosmetic.
cosmetista - n. (pr. \ cusmet'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. cosmetista - fm.
sng. and plr. cosmetista, cosmetiste. - cosmetologist,
beautician.
cosmetologìa - n. f. (pr. \ cusmetuluj'i& \ ) At plr.
cosmetologìe. - cosmetology.
cosmonàuta - n. (pr. \ cusmun'&ut& \ ) Ms. plr. cosmonàuta -
fm. sng. and plr. cosmonàuta, cosmonàute. - cosmonaut.
cosmonàutica - n. f. (pr. \ cusmun'&utic& \ ) At plr.
cosmonàutiche. - cosmonautics, astronautics.
cosmonàutich - adj. (pr. \ cusmun'&utic \ ) Ms. plr.
cosmonàutich - fm. sng. and plr. cosmonàutica,
cosmonàutiche. - cosmonautical.
cosmonav - n. f. (pr. \ cusmun'&u \ ) Inv. at plr. - spaceship.
cospét - n. m. (pr. \ cusp'et \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any). - presence,
before, in front, in sentences like "al cospét ëd...." "in
presence of...", or "al cospét ëd tuti" "in front of
everybody".
cospetoné - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ cuspetun'e \ ) - to curse, to
imprecate. It uses the aux. "avèj ".
cospié - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ cuspi'e \ ) - to grow suckers
(trees). It uses the aux. "avèj ".
cospirassion - n. f. (pr. \ cuspir&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
conspiracy, plot.
cospirativ - adj. (pr. \ cuspir&t'iu \ ) Ms. plr. cospirativ - fm.
sng. and plr. cospirativa, cospirative. - conspirative,
conspirational.
cospirator - n. (pr. \ cuspir&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. cospirator - fm.
sng. and plr. cospiratriss, cospiratriss. - conspirator,
plotter.
cospiré - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ cuspir'e \ ) - to conspire, to
plot. It uses the aux. "avèj ".
cossa - n. f. (pr. \ c'us& \ ) At plr. cosse. - 1) - pumpkin
(botany - Cucurbita pepo). - 2) - head, blockhead (in a fig.
sense). Way of saying : "cossa plà " "bald head " or also
"tasteless fruit ".
cossairòla - n. f. (pr. \ cus&ir'ol& \ ) At plr. cossairòle. - mole-
cricket (zoology - Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa). See also the
terms "cossaròla, cossera, cossonera".
cossaròla - n. f. (pr. \ cus&r'ol& \ ) - See cossairòla.
cossé - n. m. (pr. \ cus'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - pumpkin bed.
cossera - n. f. (pr. \ cus'er& \ ) - See cossairòla.
cossiensa - n. f. (pr. \ cusi'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr. cossiense. - 1) -
conscience. - 2) - conscientiousness. - 3) - awareness. A
particular piedm. way of saying is "avèj la cossiensa
longa" lit. "to have the long conscience" "to be
hungry".
cossiensios - adj. (pr. \ cusiæ[ng]si'uz \ ) Ms. plr. cossiensios -
fm. sng. and plr. cossiensiosa, cossiensiose. -
conscientious, scrupulous, careful.
296
cossiensiosità - n. f. (pr. \ cusiæ[ng]siuzit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
conscientiousness.
cossient - adj. (pr. \ cusi'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. cossient - fm. sng. and
plr. cossienta, cossiente. - aware, conscious, responsible.
cosso - n. m. (pr. \ c'usu \ ) Inv. at plr. - fennel flower (botany -
Nigella sativa), love-in-a-mist (botany - Nigella
damascena).
cosson - n. m. (pr. \ cus'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - trainer, breeder
of horses, horse trainer, horse dealer, horse middleman.
See also the term "scosson".
cossoné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cusun'e \ ) - 1) - to train
(horses). - 2) - to spur, to urge, to goad, to train. (in a fig.
sense).
cossonera - n. f. (pr. \ cusun'er& \ ) - See cossairòla.
cossòt - n. m. (pr. \ cus'ot \ ) Inv. at plr. - courgette, zucchini.
See also the terms "sucòt, sicòt ".
cost - 1) - dem. adj. and prn. (pr. \ cust \ ) Ms. plr. costi - fm.
sng. and plr. costa, coste. - Note that the ms. plr. assumes
here a final "i" (this is one of the very few terms doing
this). - 1) - this / these (adj.). See also the terms "sto, sta,
sti, ste". - 2) - this (one) / these (ones). (prn.). As a prn. the
term is not much used. See also the term "cost-sì, sto-sì,
sta-sì, sti-sì, ste-sì", and (only for persons) "chiel-sì, chila-
sì, lor-sì".
cost - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ cust \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - cost, expense,
price. See also, for these meanings, the terms "spèisa,
pressi". - 2) - cost (in a fig. sense).
costà - 1) - n. f. (pr. \ cust'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - chop (cooking).
costà - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ cust'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - chest, ribs. -
2) - side (animal - butchery).
costal - adj. (pr. \ cust'&l \ ) Ms. plr. costaj - fm. sng. and plr.
costal, costaj. - costal (anatomy).
costansa - n. f. (pr. \ cust'&[ng]s& \ ) At plr. costanse. -
constancy, faithfulness, perseverance, steadfastness.
costant - 1) - adj. (pr. \ cust'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. costant - fm. sng.
and plr. costanta, costante. - costant, faithful,
persevering, steady.
costant - 2) - n. f. (pr. \ cust'&nt \ ) Inv. at plr. - constant
(mathematics).
costantan-a - n. f. (pr. \ cust&nt'&[ng]& \ ) Usually sng. In
case of need plr. costantan-e. - costantan (metal alloy).
costan-a - n. f. . (pr. \ cust'&[ng]& \ ) At plr. costan-e. -
square rafter, joist. (See also the term "travet").
costatassion - n. f. (pr. \ cust&t&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
ascertainment, statement. - 2) - noting, observation. - 3)
- recognition, admission. - See also the term
"constatassion".
costaté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cust&t'e \ ) - 1) - to ascertain, to
state. - 2) - to note, to observe. - 3) - to recognize, to
admit. - See also the term "constaté ".
costé - 1) - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ cust'e \ ) - 1) - to cost, to sell
for, to be worth. - 2) - to be a great wrench, to require a
great effort. - It uses the aux. "esse".
costé - 2) - adj. (pr. \ cust'e \ ) Ms. plr. costé - fm. sng. and plr.
costera, costere. - coastal, coasting, coast (as an attribute).
costegé - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ custej'e \ ) - 1) - to sail
along, to coast along, to coast. - 2) - to skirt, to walk
along, to go along, to run along, etc. (in a fig. sense).
costégg - n. m. (pr. \ cust'ej \ ) Inv. at plr. - (the) coasting.
costegiator - n. and adj. (pr. \ custeji&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr.
costegiator - fm. sng. and plr. costegiatriss, costegiatriss.
- 1) - coasting (adj.). - 2) - coaster (sbst.).
costelassion - n. f. (pr. \ custel&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
constellation.
costelé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ custel'e \ ) - to spangle, to deck,
to stud, to powder.
costera - n. f. (pr. \ cust'er& \ ) At plr. costere. - 1) - stretch of
coast, coastline. In this sense see also the terms "còsta,
 rivera". - 2) - slope (of mountains or hills). - 3) - edge of
flowerbed.
costernassion - n. f. (pr. \ cust'ærn&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
dismay, costernation.
costerné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cust'ærn'e \ ) - to dismay, to
costernate.
costipassion - n. f. (pr. \ custip&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
constipation (medical). - 2) - bad cold (illness) - 3) -
consolidation (of a ground).
costipé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ custip'e \ ) - 1) - to condensate,
to compress, to pack tight. In this meaning the term is an
italianism. See also the best piedm. terms "stivé, stuvé, stué
". - 2) - to pack down, to tamp (ground). - 3) - to
constipate (medical).
costipésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ custip'ese \ ) - to catch a
bad cold.
costituent - 1) - n. f. (pr. \ custit[ue]'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
member of a constituent assembly. - 2) - constituent
assembly. - 3) - constituent (chemistry).
costituent - 2) - adj. (pr. \ custit[ue]'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. costituent -
fm. sng. and plr. costituenta, costituente. - constituent.
costituì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ custit[ue]'i \ ) - 1) - to
constitute, to establish, to set up. - 2) - to constitute, to
form, to compose. - 3) - to constitute, to appoint. - 4) - to
give, to settle.
costituìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ custit[ue]'ise \ ) - 1) - to
give oneself up (to the police). - 2) - to constitute oneself,
to become. - 3) - to appoint oneself.
costitussion - n. f. (pr. \ custit[ue]si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
constitution, establishment, settlement. - 2) -
constitution (politics). - 3) - constitution (physical). In
this meaning see also the term "complession". The
loc."costitussion an giudissi" is translated into "appearance
before the court ".
costitussional - adj. (pr. \ custit[ue]siun'&l \ ) Ms. plr.
costitussionaj - fm. sng. and plr. costitussional,
costitussionaj. - constitutional.
costitussionalism - n. m. (pr. \ custit[ue]siun&l'izm \ ) Inv. at
plr. - constitutionalism.
costitussionalista - n. (pr. \ custit[ue]siun&l'ist& \ ) Ms. plr.
costitussionalista - fm. sng. and plr. costitussionalista,
costitussionaliste. - constitutionalist.
costitussionalità - n. f. (pr. \ custit[ue]siun&lit'& \ ) Inv. at plr.
- constitutionality.
costitutiv - adj. (pr. \ custit[ue]t'iu \ ) Ms. plr. costitutiv - fm.
sng. and plr. costitutiva, costitutive. - constitutive.
costitutor - n. (pr. \ custit[ue]t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. costitutor - fm.
sng. and plr. costitutriss, costitutriss. - constituter,
constitutor.
coston - n. m. (pr. \ cust'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - ridge, rib
(mountain).
costos - adj. (pr. \ cust'uz \ ) Ms. plr. costos - fm. sng. and plr.
costosa, costose. - expensive. Italianism. See also the term
"car".
costrenze - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ custr'ænze \ ) - 1) - to oblige,
to force, to compel. See also the terms "costringe, oblighé,
sforsé ". - 2) - to compress, to squeeze (in this sense the
term is an italianism). We note that the p. p. of this vrb is
"costrenzù ", and not "costrét", which is instead only adj.
costrét - adj. (pr. \ custr'et \ ) - Ms. plr. costrét - fm. sng. and
plr. costreta, costrete. - obliged, forced, compelled. See
also the terms "obligà, sforsà ". We note that this term is
only adj. and not the p. p. of the vrb "costrenze ", which is
instead "costrenzù ".
costringe - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ custr'inje \ ) - See costrenze.
costrission - n. f. (pr. \ custrisi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
pressure, constraint, compulsion. - 2) - coercion (legal).
297
costritiv - adj. (pr. \ custrit'iu \ ) Ms. plr. costritiv - fm. sng.
and plr. costritiva, costritive. - compelling, constrictive,
coercive.
costritor - adj. (pr. \ custrit'ur \ ) Ms. plr. costritor - fm. sng.
and plr. costritriss, costritriss. - constrictor, retractor
(mainly ms. - anatomy, zoology).
costrùe - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ custr'[ue]e \ ) - 1) - to build, to
build up, to construct, to erect. - 2) - to construe
(grammar). See the grammar - Verb fosonant.- This vrb has
voices of the 2nd con. and voices of the 3rd con. - See also
the term "costruì ".
costruì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ custr[ue]'i \ ) - See costrùe.
costruìbil - adj. (pr. \ custr[ue]'ibil \ ) Ms. plr. costuìbij - fm.
sng. and plr. costruìbil, costruìbij. - constructible.
costrussion - n. f. (pr. \ custr[ue]si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
construction, building, manufacture. - 2) - building,
erection. - 3) - construction (grammar).
costrut - n. m. (pr. \ custr'[ue]t \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - profit,
advantage, result. - 2) - sense, meaning. - 3) -
construction (grammar).
costrutiv - adj. - (pr. \ custr[ue]t'iu \ ) Ms. plr. costrutiv - fm.
sng. and plr. costrutiva, costrutive. - 1) - constructive. -
2) - building (as an attribute).
costrutor - n. and adj. (pr. \ custr[ue]t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. costrutor -
fm. sng. and plr. costrutriss, costrutriss. - 1) - builder,
maker, constructor (sbst.). - 2) - building (adj.) (as an
attribute).
costudì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ cust[ue]d'i \ ) - 1) - to keep, to
guard, to preserve. - 2) - to ltake care, to look after. - 3) - to
hold in custudy, to ward. - 4) - ti cherish. - See also the
terms "custodì, guerné ".
costudìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ cust[ue]d'ise \ ) - See
guernésse.
costum - n. m. (pr. \ cust'[ue]m \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - custom,
usage, habit. In this sense see also the terms "costuma,
costumansa". - 2) - morals, behaviour. - 3) - costume.
costuma - n. f. (pr. \ cust'[ue]m& \ ) At plr. costume. - custom.
usage, habit. See also the terms "costumansa, costum 1st
meaning".
costumà - adj. (pr. \ cust[ue]m'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
well-behaved, well-mannered. polite, civilized. - 2) -
decent.
costumansa - n. f. (pr. \ cust[ue]m'&[ng]s& \ ) At plr.
costumanse. - custom. usage, habit. See also the terms
"costuma, costum 1st meaning".
costumé - vrb 1st con. int. (usually imp.) (pr. \ cust[ue]m'e \ ) -
1) - to be the custom (imp). - 2) - to be in the habit (imp).
- 3) - to use (to do st.).
costumésse - vrb 1st con. refl. imp. (pr. \ cust[ue]m'e \ ) - to be
in the habit (imp).
costumista - n. (pr. \ cust[ue]m'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. costumista -
fm. sng. and plr. costumista, costumiste. - 1) - costume
designer. - 2) - costumier / costumiére.
costura - n. f. (pr. \ cust'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. costure. - seam.
costuron - n. m. (pr. \ cust[ue]r'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
cicatrix, scar. - 2) - seam. In this sense see also the term
"costura".
cotarìa - n. f. (pr. \ cut&r'i& \ ) At plr. cotarìe. - cheerful
company, cheerful gang.
cotel - n. m. (pr. \ cut'el \ ) At plr. cotéj. - 1) - knife. - 2) -
knife edge. - 3) - courtel (plough). - 4) - knife, cutter,
blade (mechanics). See also the term "cortel ".
cotél ëd j'avìje - sbst. loc. m. (pr. \ cut'el &d y &v'iye \ ) At plr.
cotéj ëd j'avìje. - honeycomb.
cotela (erba ---) - sbst. loc. f. (pr. \ ærb& cut'el& \ ) Only sng. -
ribwort plantain (botany - Plantago lanceolata).
cotidian - 1) - adj. (pr. \ cutidi'&[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. cotidian - fm.
sng. and plr. cotidian-a, cotidian-e. - daily, everyday (as
an attribute). See also the term "quotidian 1)".
 cotidian - 2) - n. m.. (pr. \ cutidi'&[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - daily
newspaper. See also the term "quotidian 2)".
cotijon - n. m. (pr. \ cutiy'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - cotillon,
cotillion (ancient dance). - 2) - present given during a
hall. - See also the term "cotilion".
cotilion - n. m. (pr. \ cutili'u[ng] \ ) - See cotijon.
cotin - n. m. (pr. \ cut'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - skirt.
cotis - n. m. (pr. \ cut'iz \ ) Inv. at plr. - instalment, tribute,
tax, admission fee, membership fee, etc.
cotisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cutiz'e \ ) - to tax, to establish an
instalment.
cotisésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ cutiz'ese \ ) - to tax oneself,
to contribute for given amount.
cotlà - n. f. (pr. \ cutl'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - stab, knife thrust.
- 2) - stab, pang, stunning blow (in a fig. sense). - 3) -
dreadful performance or film or book that does not
worth while seeing or reading etc. (this is, of course, in a
fig. jocular sense). "l'has-to vist la comédia jer sèira? - é!,
ma a l'era na cotlà" "have you see the comedy last night?
- yes, but it was dreadful (a knife thrust)".
cotlass - n. m. (pr. \ cutl'&s \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - cutlass. - 2) -
studding sail.
cotlé - 1) - vrb 1st con. trs. - (pr. \ cutl'e \ ) - to stab, to knife.
cotlé - 2) - n. (pr. \ cutl'e \ ) Ms. plr. cotlé - fm. sng. and plr.
cotlera, cotlere. - cutler.
cotlera - n. f. (pr. \ cutl'er& \ ) At plr. cotlere. - knife sheath,
knife box.
cotlëtta - n. f. (pr. \ cutl'&tt& \ ) At plr. cotlëtte. - cutlet
(cooking).
cotlin - n. m. (pr. \ cutl'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - small knife, fruit
knife, pocket-knife.
cotlin-a - n. m. (pr. \ cutl'i[ng]& \ ) At plr. cotlin-e - small
knife for butchery.
coton - n. m. (pr. \ cut'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - cotton (botany -
Gossypium).
cotonà - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ cutun'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - silk and
cotton fabric. - 2) - painted cotton fabric.
cotonà - 2) - adj. (pr. \ cutun'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
cottony. - 2) - cotton (as an attribute). - 3) - back combed
(hair).
cotonadura - n. f. (pr. \ cutun&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. cotonadure.
- back-combing.
cotoné - 1) - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cutun'e \ ) - 1) - to back-
comb. - 2) - to make a fabric like cotton.
cotoné - 2) - n. and adj. (pr. \ cutun'e \ ) Ms. plr. cotoné - fm.
sng. and plr. cotonera, cotonere. - 1) - cotton
manufacturer. - 2) - cotton worker. - See also the term
"cotonié"
cotonié - n. and adj. (pr. \ cutuni'e \ ) - See cotoné 2).
cotonifissi - n. m. (pr. \ cutunif'isi \ ) Inv. at plr. - cotton mill
(texile).
cotonin-a - n. f. (pr. \ cutun'i[ng]& \ ) At plr. (if any) cotonin-
e. - 1) - calico - 2) - cotton wool.
cotonù - adj. (pr. \ cutun'[ue] \ ) Ms. plr. cotonù - fm. sng. and
plr. cotonùa, cotonùe. - cottony.
cotrion - n. m. (pr. \ cutri'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - cassock. -
2) - too alrge or too long dress.
cotura - n. f.. (pr. \ cut'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. coture. - 1) - cooking,
baking. - 2) - worked and fertile ground.
coturé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cut[ue]r'e \ ) - to plough in deep
the land.
coturié - n. (pr. \ cut[ue]ri'e \ ) Ms. plr. coturié - fm. sng. and
plr. coturiera, coturiere. - dress-maker who creates
fashion.
cov - n. m. (pr. \ cuw \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - whetstone, hone. In
this sense see also the term "co". - 2) - nest, den. - 3) -
brooding. In this sense see also the term "covada".
covà - n. f. (pr. \ cuw'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - brood. - 2) - litter.
Also in a fig. sense. See also the term "coà".
298
covada - n. f. (pr. \ cuw'&d& \ ) At plr. covade. - brooding. In
this sense see also the term "cov 3rd meaning".
covarin - n. m. (pr.\ cuw&r'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - sort of
mushroom growing on feet of trees in mountain. See also
the terms "quarin, coarin".
cové - 1) - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ cuw'e \ ) - 1) - to sit on
(eggs), to brood, to hatch. (trs.) - 2) - to nurse (trs.) (in a
fig. sense). - 3) - to smoulder, to be latent. (int.). It uses
always the aux. "avèj ". See also the term "coé ".
cové - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ cuw'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - whetstone holder.
See also the terms "covié, coé, pòrta-co".
covercc - n. m. (pr. \ cuw'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - cover, lid (pot,
sucepan, etc.), cap (mechanics). See also the terms
"coercia, covercia, coèrcc, cuercc, cuvercc". The idiomatic
expression "bate ij covercc" lit. " to beat covers" means
"to do odd things, to be out of head". - 2) - cymbals (at plr.
- music). - 3) - Sometimes also roof.
covercé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cuwær[ch]'e \ ) - See coercé.
covercia - n. f. (pr. \ cuw'ær[ch]i& \ ) - See coèrcia.
covert - n. m. (pr. \ cuw'ært \ ) Inv. at plr. - cover, shelter,
penthouse, roof. See also the terms "coèrt, cuert, cuvert ".
covertura - n. f. (pr. \ cuwært'[ue]r& \ ) At plt. coverture. - 1) -
cover, covering. - 2) - cover, coverage. See also the term
in the spelling "covërtura".
covërtura - n. f. (pr. \ cuw&rt'[ue]r& \ ) - See covertura.
covin - n. m. (pr. \ cuv'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - small sheaf, sheaf
of rice.
coviss - adj. ms. (pr. \ cuv'is \ ) Only ms. inv. at plr. - (egg)
badly brooded, (egg) ruined. This term is only referred to
eggs.
covon - n. m. (pr. \ cuv'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - sheaf.
cò - n. m. (pr. \ co \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - extremity, tip, point. -
2) - height, peak, acme. - 3) - top, vertex.
còbra - n. m. (pr. \ c'obr& \ ) Inv. at plr. - cobra (zoology -
Naja).
còca - n. f. (pr. \ c'oc& \ ) At plr. còche. - 1) - hen. In this
sense see also the term "galin-a". - 2) - nock, notch. - 3) -
tip.
còch - n. m. (pr. \ c'oc& \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any) - coke (coal).
còch (euv a la ---) - sbst. loc. m. (pr. \ '[oe]u & l& c'oc& \ )
Inv. at plr. - soft-boiled egg.
còche còche - excl. (pr. \ c'oke c'oke \ ) - voice for calling
hens. See also the loc. "pine pine".
còco - n. m. (pr. \ c'ocô \ ) Inv. at plr. - egg. (childish voice).
còdega - n. f. (pr. \ c'odeg& \ ) At plr. còdeghe. - sheet of
veneer.
còdes - n. m. (pr. \ c'odæz \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - code. - 2) -
codex, manuscript.
còfo - n. m. (pr. \ c'ofu \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - chest, coffer. - 2) -
bonnet. - 3) - trunk, boot.
còmpito - (pr. \ c'ompitô \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - task, duty, job. -
2) - homework.
cògn - n. m. (pr. \ c'o[gn] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - minting die. - 2)
- stamp. - 3) - mintage.
cògnach - n. m. (pr. \ c'o[gn]&c \ ) Inv. at plr. - cognac,
brandy.
cògnit - adj. (pr. \ c'o[gn]it \ ) Ms. plr. cògnit - fm. sng. and
plr. cògnita, cògnite. - known, well-known, of common
knowledge.
còj - n. m. (pr. \ c'oy \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - cabbage (botany -
Brassica oleracea - various types) - 2) - savoy (botany -
Brassica oleraces sabauda).
còl - n. m. (pr. \ c'ol \ ) At plr. còj. - 1) - neck (anatomy). - 2) -
neck (in a fig. sense). E. g. "neck of a bottle" "còl ëd na
bota". - 3) - instep (foot, shoe). - 4) - item, item of
luggage, package. - 5) - hill. - 6) - col (pass between
mountains).
còla - n. f. (pr. \ c'ol& \ ) At plr. còle. - 1) - glue, cement. - 2) -
paste. The piedm. loc. "còla 'd pess" is translated into
"isinglass".
còlera - n. f. (pr. \ c'oler& \ ) At plr. còlere. - 1) - anger, bad
temper. 2) - fury, rage.
còma - 1) - n. f. (pr. \ c'om& \ ) At plr. còme. - 1) - head of
hair, long thick hair, flowing locks. - 2) - mane (horse,
animals). - 3) - tail (stars). - 4) - foliage (trees)
còma - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ c'om& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - paragraph
(legal). - 2) - clause (grammar). - 3) - comma (music). - 4)
- coma (medical).
còmica - n. f. (pr. \ c'omic& \ ) At plr. còmiche. - comic, short
slapstick-type silent film.
còmich - 1) - adj. and n. (pr. \ c'omic \ ) Ms. plr. còmich - fm.
sng. and plr. còmica, còmiche. - 1) - comical, laughable,
funny (adj.). - 2) - comic actor, comic. - 3) - writer of
comedies, comedian.
còmich - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ c'omic \ ) Inv. at plr. - comicality,
comic spirit, comic effect.
còmod - 1) - adj. (pr. \ c'omud \ ) Ms. plr. còmod - fm. sng.
and plr. còmoda, còmode. - 1) - convenient. - 2) -
comfortable. - 3) - roomy.
còmod - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ c'omud \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
convenience. - 2) - comfort.
còmoda - n. f. (pr. \ c'omud& \ ) At plr. còmode. - commode,
close-stool.
còmplice - n. (pr. \ c'ompli[ch]e \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
accomplice, accessory, accessary. Italianism, see also the
terms "sòcio, cambrada, compare".
còmput - n. m. (pr. \ c'omp[ue]t \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - reckoning,
calculation, account. - 2) - computation. - 3) - estimate.
còngrua - n. f. (pr. \ c'o[ng]gr[ue]& \ ) At plr. còngrue. - state
supplementation of the income from benefice.
cònica - n. f. (pr. \ c'onic& \ ) At plr. còniche. - conic section
(curve coming from a conic section) (mathematics).
cònich - adj. (pr. \ c'onic& \ ) Ms. plr. cònich - fm. sng. and
plr. cònica, còniche. - conical, conic.
cònio - n. m. (pr. \ c'oniu \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - minting die. - 2) -
mint mark, stamp on a coin. - 3) - stamp, type (in a fig.
sense). - 4) - coinage, mintage.
còno - n. m. (pr. \ c'onu \ \ c'onô \) Inv. at plr. - cone
(geometry).
cònsol - n. m. (pr. \ c'o[ng]sul \ ) At plr. cònsoj. - consul.
còpia - n. f. (pr. \ c'opi& \ ) At plr. còpie. - 1) - copy,
transcript. - 2) - imitation, reproduction. - 3) - draft. - 4)
- print (photography). - 5) - counterpart.
còrba - n. m. (pr. \ c'orb& \ ) At plr. còrbe. - large basket,
hamper, big wicker basket. See also the term "gòrba 2nd
meaning".
còrdol - n. m. (pr. \ c'ordul \ ) At plr. còrdoj. - kerb, curb.
còrn - n. m. (pr. \ c'orn \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - horn (general). - 2)
- antler (zoology) - 3) - horn (music) In this sense see also
the term "còrna". In general see also the term "còrno".
còrna - n. f. (pr. \ c'orn& \ ) At plr. còrne. - horn (music). See
also the term "còrn".
còrner - n. m. (pr. \ c'ornær \ ) Inv. at plr. - corner-kick
(sport).
còrno - n. m. (pr. \ c'ornu \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - horn (general). -
2) - antler (zoology) - A number of way of saying use this
word. - A) - "sté an sij còrno" lit. "to stay on horns" "to
be disliked". - B) - "fé ij còrno" "1 - to cross one's
fingers, to touch wood" " 2 - to make a cuckold, to be
unfaithful". - C) - "un còrno!" = "rubbish!, not at all! ".
còro - n. m. (pr. \ c'orô \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - chorus. - 2) - choir.
còrp - n. m. (pr. \ c'orp \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - body (general). - 2)
- corpus (anatomy). - 3) - corps (also military), staff. - 4) -
substance, matter (in a fig. sense). - 5) - type size
(typography).
299
còsa - 1) - n. f. (pr. \ c'oz& \ ) At plr. còse. - 1) - thing. - 2) -
matter, affair.
còsa !? - excl. (pr. \ c'oz& \ ) - what !?.
còsca - n. f. (pr. \ c'osc& \ ) At plr. còsche. - "cosca", Mafia
cell.
còsm - n. m. (pr. \ c'ozm \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any). - cosmos,
universe.
còsmich - adj. (pr. \ c'ozmic \ ) Ms. plr. còsmich - fm. sng. and
plr. còsmica, còsmiche. - 1) - cosmical, cosmic. - 2) -
universal.
còso - n. m. (pr. \ c'ozu \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
thingummy,thingumabob. - 2) - what-d'you-call-it. - 3) -
what's-his-name.
còsta - n. f. (pr. \ c'ost& \ ) At plr. còste. - 1) - rib (anatomy). -
2) - slope, side, hillside, mountainside. - 3) - coast,
coastline, seaboard. - 4) - spine, back (book, knife, etc.). -
5) - rib, chard (botany).
còta - n. f. (pr. \ c'ot& \ ) At plr. còte. - 1) - dress. The
diminutive "cotin" means "skirt". - 2) - frock (babies).
Note that the expression "còta da prèive" means "priest's
cassock", and "còta da frà" means "frock, cowl ".
còti - adj. (pr. \ c'oti \ ) Ms. plr. còti - fm. sng. and plr. còtia,
còtie. - 1) - soft, tender, mellow. - 2) - slow in the action
(in a fig. sense, referred to a person).
còtim - n. m. (pr. \ c'otim \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - job contract. - 2)
- piecework, jobwork. - 3) - incentive pay. The
expression "travajé a còtim" means "to work by the job".
craca - n. (pr. \ cr'&c& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - story-teller,
liar. See also the term "cracheur".
cracada - n. m. (pr. \ cr&c'&d& \ ) At plr. cracade. -
trumped-up story, lie, fib.
crach - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ cr&c \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - crash, ruin,
collapse. - 2) - breakdownd.
crach - 2) - excl. (pr. \ cr&c \ ) - crack. Noise of something
that breaks.
craché - vrb 1st con. int. and trs. (pr. \ cr&k'e \ ) - 1) - to croak
(int.). In this meaning see also the term "cachëtté". - 2) - to
tell stories, to talk nonsense, to tell fibs (trs). - 2) - to
break (trs. and int.). It uses, in this sense, the aux. "avèj". -
3) - to get broken (int.). In this sense see also the term
"cragné", and it uses the aux. "esse", but it can be found
also with the aux. "avèj".
cracheur - n. (pr. \ cr&k'[oe]r \ ) Ms. plr. cracheur - fm. sng.
and plr. cracheusa, cracheuse. - story-teller, liar. See also
the term "craca".
cràcia - n. f. (pr. \ cr'&[ch]i& \ ) At plr. crace. - 1) - dregs,
lees. - 2) - dirtiness, filthiness (in a fig. sense).
cragné - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ cr&[gn]'e \ ) - to break down, to
crash under a big weight. It uses the aux. "esse", but it
can be found also with the aux. "avèj".
crajon - n. m. (pr. \ cr&y'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - pencil.
cran - n. m. (pr. \ cr&[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - notch, hack, cut.
crànich - adj. (pr. \ cr'&nic \ ) Ms. plr. crànich - fm. sng. and
plr. crànica, cràniche. - cranial.
crànio - n. m. (pr. \ cr'&niô \ ) Inv. at plr. - skull, cranium.
cràpa - n. f. (pr. \ cr'&p& \ ) At plr. cràpe. - 1) - withered
branches and leaves, dead leaves. - 2) - tow (coming
from hemp and flax). - 3) - pumpkin badly grown. - 4) -
head, empty head, blockhead.
cràpola - n. f. (pr. \ cr'&pul& \ ) At plr. cràpole. - 1) -
guzzling. - 2) - gluttony.
crapoln - n. (pr. \ cr&pul'u[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. crapolon - fm. sng.
and plr. crapolon-a, crapolon-e. - 1) - guzzler. - 2) -
glutton.
crasament - n. m. (pr. \ cr&z&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
crushing, grinding, smashing. - 2) - oppression (in a fig.
sense).
crasé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cr&z'e \ ) - 1) - to grind, to crush,
to smash. - 2) - to oppress (in a fig. sense).
cratere - n. m. (pr. \ cr&t'ere \ ) Inv. at plr. - crater.
cratérich - adj. (pr. \ cr&t'eric \ ) Ms. plr. cratérich - fm. sng.
and plr. cratérica, cratériche. - craterous, crateral.
cràut - n. m. (pr. \ cr'&ut \ ) Inv. at plr. - sauerkraut. See also
the most used terms "sancrao, sancràu".
crava - n. f. (pr. \ cr'&v& \ ) At plr. crave. - 1) - goat. Note
that the ms. is often "boch" or "cravon" (see the terms). - 2)
- trestle. - 3) - a type of mushroom (a type of Boletus
edulis) In this sense see also the term "cravëtta 3rd
meaning". The loc. "crava sërvaja" means "rock-goat,
steinbock" (see also the terms "bochetin,. bochëttin").
cravé - n. (pr. \ cr&v'e \ ) Ms. plr. cravé - fm. sng. and plr.
cravera, cravere. - goatherd.
cravëtta - n. f. (pr. \ cr&v'&tt& \ ) At plr. cravëtte. - 1) - little
goat. In this sense see also the terms "cravòta, cravotin-a".
2) - grasshopper, locust. - 3) - a type of mushroom. In
this sense see also the term "crava 3rd meaning".
cravià - n. f. (pr. \ cr&vi'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - truss (building).
See also the terms "cavalé, cavrià ".
cravicòrn - n. m. (pr. \ cr&vic'orn \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - black
buck (zoology - Antilope cervicapra). - 2) - Capricorn
(constellation).
cravieul - n. m. (pr. \ cr&vi'[oe]l \ ) At plr. cravieuj. - roe deer
(zoology - Capreolus capreolus). See also the term
"cavrieul ".
cravin - adj. (pr. \ cr&v'i[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. cravin - fm. sng. and
plr. cravin-a, cravin-e. - goat-like, goatish, caprine, goat
(as an attribute).
craviolésse - vrb.1st con. refl. (pr. \ cr&viul'ese \ ) - to turn
somersaults.
craviòla - n. f. (pr. \ cr&vi'ol& \ ) At plr. craviòle. -
somersault. See also the term "cavriòla".
cravon - n. m. (pr. \ cr&v'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - he-goat, billy
goat. See also the term "boch, cavron".
cravotin - n. (pr. \ cr&vut'i[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. cravotin - fm. sng.
and plr. cravotin-a, cravotin-e. - little goat. See also the
term "cravòt".
cravòt - n. (pr. \ cr&v'ot \ ) - See cravotin.
crea - n. f. (pr. \ cr'e& \ ) At plr. (if any) cree. - clay. See also
the term "crèja".
creà - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ cre'& \ ) Inv. at plr. (when applicable). -
1) - creation. - 2) - foetus, product of conception. See
also the term "creatura".
creà - 2) - p. p. (pr. \ cre'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - created.
creada - n. f. (pr. \ cre'&d& \ ) At plr. creade. - 1) - maid,
servant. - 2) - lady companion.
crèja - n. f. (pr. \ cr'æy& \ ) - See crea.
creansa - n. f. (pr. \ cre'&[ng]s& \ ) At plr. (if any) creanse. -
manners, politeness.
creassion - n.f. (pr. \ cre&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - creation,
making. - 2) - appointment. - 3) - creation. See also, in
this sense, the term "creà 1st meaning". - 4) - foundation,
establishment.
creativ - adj. (pr. \ cre&t'iu \ ) Ms. plr. creativ - fm. sng. and
plr. creativa, creative. - creative.
creatività - n. f. (pr. \ cre&tivit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - creativity.
Creator - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ cre&t'ur \ ) Only sng. - Creator,
Maker.
creator - 2) - n. and adj. (pr. \ cre&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. creator -
fm. sng. and plr. creatriss, creatriss. - 1) - creator, maker
(sbst.). - 2) - creative (adj.).
creatura - n. f. (pr. \ cre&t'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. creature. - 1) -
creature. - 2) - baby. 3) - creature, favourite. - 4) -
foetus, product of conception. In this sense see also the
term "creà".
creaturin-a - n. f. (pr. \ cre&t[ue]r'i[ng]& \ ) At plr. creaturin-
e. - little baby.
credensa - n. f. (pr. \ cred'æ[ng]s& \ ) - 1) - sideboard,
kitchen dresser, kitchen cabinet, cupboard. Not very
300
used in this sense. See also the term "bufé ". - 2) - belief,
faith, credence. - 3) - opinion, judgment. - 4) - credit
(finance). See also the terms "chërdansa, chërdensa".
credensarìa - n. f. (pr. \ credæ[ng]s&r'i& \ ) - credulity. See
also the terms "chërdansa, chërdulità, bonomerìa,
credulità, chërdensarìa".
credent - n. and adj. (pr. \ cred'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. credent - fm.
sng. and plr. credenta, credente. - 1) - believing (adj.). -
2) - believer (sbst.). At ms. plr. also "the faithful ". See
also the term "chërdent".
credìbil - adj. (pr. \ cred'ibil \ ) Ms. plr. credìbij - fm. sng. and
plr. credìbil, credìbij. - 1) - credible, believable. - 2) -
trustworthy, reliable. See also the term "chërdìbil ".
crédit - n. m. (pr. \ cr'edit \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - credit (general
and finance). - 2) - esteem, reputation. - 3) - debt. - 4) -
credit, confidence, trust. The loc. "istituto 'd crédit"
means "bank".
credité - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ credit'e \ ) - 1) - to give credit. -
2) - to credit. - 3) - to accredit. See also the term "acredité
".
creditor - n. and adj. (pr. \ credit'ur \ ) Ms. plr. creditor - fm.
sng. and plr. creditriss, creditriss. - 1) creditor (sbst.). -
2) - creditor (adj. as an attribute).
creditòri - adj. (pr. \ credit'ori \ ) Ms. plr. creditòri - fm. sng.
and plr. creditòria, creditòrie. - related to credit, of the
credit, about credit. (finance).
credo - n. m. (pr. \ cr'edô \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - creed. - 2) -
Credo. - See also the term "chërdo".
credulità - n. f. (pr. \ cred[ue]lit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - credulity.
See also the terms "chërdansa, chërdulità, bonomerìa,
credulità, credensarìa".
credulon - n. and adj. (pr. \ cred[ue]l'u[ng] \ ) Ms. plr.
credulon - fm. sng. and plr. credulon-a, credulon-e. - 1) -
gull, sucker (sbst.). - 2) - credulous, naïve, gullible. See
also the term "chërdanson".
creé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cre'e \ ) - 1) - to create, to make, to
invent. - 2) - to create, to make, to appoint. - 3) - to
make, to give rise, to originate.
crèja - n. f. (pr. \ cr'æy& \ ) - See crea.
crèje - vrb 2nd con. trs. and int. (pr. \ cr'æye \ ) - See crëdde.
crem - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ cr'æm \ ) Inv. at plr. cream (colour)
crem - 2) - adj. (pr. \ cr'æm \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - cream-
coloured.
crem - 3) - n. f. (pr. \ cr'æm \ ) Inv. at plr. - cream (in a fig.
sense, often ironical) In the meaning of "the best people",
etc.)
crema - n. f. (pr. \ cr'em& \ ) At plr. creme. - cream.
cremassion - n. f. (pr. \ crem&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
cremation.
crematòri - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ crem&t'ori \ ) Inv. at plr. -
crematory, crematorium.
crematòri - 2) - adj. (pr. \ crem&t'ori \ ) Ms. plr. crematòri -
fm. sng. and plr. crematòria, crematòrie. - crenatory,
crematorial.
crem-caramel - n. f. (pr. \ cremc&r&m'el \ ) Inv. at pr. -
cream caramel.
cremé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ crem'e \ ) - to cremate.
cremerìa - n. f. (pr. \ cremer'i& \ ) At plr. cremerìe. - ice-
cream shop.
crémes - n. and adj. (pr. \ cr'emæz \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
crimson (colour). See also the term "chermis , crémis,
chërmisin 1) and 2)".
crémis - n. and adj. (pr. \ cr'emiz \ ) - See crémes.
cren - n. m. (pr. \ cr'æ[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - horseradish (botany
- Armoracia rusticana), radish (botany - Raphanus
sativus). In this sense see also the term "rafan".
creolin-a - n. f. (pr. \ creul'i[ng]& \ ) At plr. creolin-e. -
creolin.
crèp - n. m. (pr. \ cr'æp \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - noise produced by
a blast or crash. - 2) - blast, crash, bang. An idiomatic
way of saying: "tut ant un crep" = lit. "all in a crash" = "all
in one time".
crepé - n. m. (pr. \ crep'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - "granita", crushed-
ice drink. See also the terms "grené, gramolà, giassà ".
crepon - n. m. (pr. \ crep'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - heavy pleated
cloth.
crepùscol - n. m. (pr. \ crep'[ue]scul \ ) at plr. crepuscoj. -
dusk, twilight. - See also the term "ambrun-a" , which is
used both for morning and evening in the loc. "ambrun-a
matinera" for "dawn" and , "ambrun-a seiran-a" for
"dusk".
crepuscolar - adj. (pr. \ crep[ue]scul'&r \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr.
- crepuscular, twilight (as an attribute).
crésima - n. f. (pr. \ cr'ezim& \ ) At plr. crésime. -
confirmation (religion).
cresimand - n. (pr. \ crezim'&nd \ ) Ms. plr. cresimand - fm.
sng. and plr. cresimanda, cresimande. - candidate for
confirmation.
cresimé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ crezim'e \ ) - to confirm.
crespin - n. m. (pr. \ cresp'i[ng] \ ) - See crispin 1).
cress - n. m. (pr. \ cræs \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - increase, growth. -
2) - revenue.
cretin - adj. and n. (pr. \ cret'i[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. cretin - fm. sng.
and plr. cretin-a, cretin-e. - 1) - stupd, foolish (adj.). - 2) -
cretinous (adj. medical). - 3) - stupid person, fool (sbst.).
cretinà - n. f. (pr. \ cretin'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - silly thing. See also
the term "cretinada".
cretinada - n. f. (pr. \ cretin'&d& \ ) - See cretinà.
cretinerìa - n. f. (pr. \ cretiner'i& \ ) At plr. cretinerìe. - 1) -
foolishness, stupidity. - 2) - piece of stupidity. In this
meaning see also the term "cretinà ".
cretinism - n. m. (pr. \ cretin'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - cretinism
(medical). - 2) - stupidity (un a fig. sense).
cretinòide - n. (pr. \ cretin'oide \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - nitwit,
mug.
cretòn - n. f. (pr. \ cret'o[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - cretonne (texile).
creus - 1) - adj. (pr. \ cr[oe]z \ ) Ms. plr. creus - fm. sng. and
plr. creusa, creuse. - 1) - deep. - 2) - low. - 3) - hollow,
sunken. - 4) - empty inside. See also the terms "ancreus,
fond, përfond".
creus - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ cr[oe]z \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - depth. - 2) -
hollow. - 3) - empty space.
creus - 3) - adv. (pr. \ cr[oe]z \ ) - deep, deeply.
creuve - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ cr'[oe]ve \ ) - See cheurve,
curvì.
crëdde - 1) - vrb 2nd con. trs. and int. (pr. \ cr'&dde \) - 1) - to
believe (trs. and int.). - 2) - to believe, to trust. - 3) - to
think, to believe, to consider. - 4) - to suppose, to
assume. - See also the terms "crèje, chërde". It always uses
the aux. "avèj". - Some idiomatic expressions using this
word : - A) - "dé da chërde" lit. "to give to believe" "to
tell (st.) as it were true, to deceive". - B) - "chërde che 'd
nò" lit. "to think that of not" "not to think so". ; "i
chërdo che 'd nò" "I don't think so". - C) - "chërde che 'd
sì" lit. "to think that of yes" "to think so". ; "i chërdo
che 'd sì" "I think so". - D) - "com it chërde" lit. "as you
think " "as you like". - E) - "chërde (a quaidun) an sla
paròla " lit. "to believe (to sb.) on the word " "to take
(sb.'s) word for it ". - F) - "i lo chërdo bin!" lit. "I believe
it well! " "I should think so! ". - G) - "chërde bin" lit.
"to think well" "to think it best".
crëdde - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ cr'&dde \) Inv. at plr. (if any) - 1) -
belief. - 2) - judgement, opinion. See also the terms
"crèje, chërde ".
crëppia - n. f. (pr. \ cr'&ppi& \) At plr. crëppie. - manger,
rack, crib. See also the most common term "grupia".
301
crësse - vrb 2nd con. tr. and int. (pr. \ cr'&sse \) - See chërse.
crësson - n. m. (pr. \ cr&ss'u[ng] \) - See chërson.
crëssùa - n. f. (pr. \ cr&ss'[ue]& \) - See chërsùa.
crësta - n. f. (pr. \ cr'&st& \) At plr. crëste. - 1) - comb, crest
(zoology). - 2) - ridge, watershed. - 3) - crest peak, tip
(physics). The idiomatic sentence "avèj la crësta" lit "to
have the crest" means "to be too proud, to be arrogant ".
crëstà - adj. (pr. \ cr&st'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) - cristated,
cristate (zoology and botany). - 2) - crested. - 3) -
indented, toothed.
crëstin-a - n. f. (pr. \ cr&st'i[ng]& \) At plr. crëstin-e. -
maidservant's cap (once it was also an elegant cap for
many feminine traditional costumes).
crëston - n. m. (pr. \ cr&st'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - big ridge of a
mountain.
cria - n. f. (pr. \ cr'i& \) At plr. crie. - proclamation, ban,
edict. See also the most used term "crija".
criada - n. f. (pr. \ cri'&d& \) At plr. criade. - 1) - shout, cry, a
number of shouts. - 2) - scolding, strong rebuke. See
also the most used term "crijada".
criassà - n. f. (pr. \ cri&s'& \) - See criassada.
criassada - n. f. (pr. \ cri&s'&d& \) At plr. criassade. - yelling,
clamour, uproar. See also the most used terms
"crijassada, scriassà".
criassé - vrb 1st con. trs, and int. (pr. \ cri&s'e \) - to shout, to
clamour, to make a din. See also the most used term
"crijassé, scriassé ".
criasson - n. (pr. \ cri&s'u[ng] \) Ms. plr. criasson - fm. sng.
and plr. criasson-a, criasson-e. - who has the habit of
shouting. See also the most used term "crijasson".
cribi - n. m. (pr. \ cr'ibi \) Inv. at plr. - sieve, sifter, riddle. See
also the terms "crivél, siass, sërnèj".
cribié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cribi'e \) -1) - to sieve, to sift. - 2)
- to comb (in a fig. sense). See also the term "crivlé ".
crìbio! - excl. (pr. \ cr'ibiu \) - cripes!, crikey!.
cribion - n. m. (pr. \ cribi'u[ng] \) - See crivlon.
cribiura - n. f. (pr. \ cribi'[ue]r& \) - See crivlura.
crica - n. f. (pr. \ cr'ic& \) At plr. criche. - 1) - lock. - 2) -
keyhole. - 3) - clique, set, gang. - 4) - crack (metallurgy).
cricà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ cric'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
locked. - 2) - cracked (metallurgy)
crich - n. m. (pr. \ cric \) Inv. at plr. - jack, car jack.
criché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ crik'e \) - to lock (with a key).
crichet - n. m. (pr. \ crik'æt \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - door-latch. - 2)
- pallet. See also the terms "crochet, froj, frojet ".
crié - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ cri'e \) - to shout, to yell, to cry, to
scream. See also the most used term "crijé"
crij - n. m. (pr. \ cr'iy \) Inv. at plr. - cry, shout, yell, scream,
howl.
crija - n. f. (pr. \ cr'iy& \) - See cria.
crijada - n. f. (pr. \ criy'&d& \) - See criada.
crijassada - n. f. (pr. \ criy'&s&d& \) - See criassada.
crijé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ criy'e \) - See crié.
crim - n. m. (pr. \ crim \) Inv. at plr. - crime. See also the terms
"crimen, crimin".
crimen - n. m. (pr. \ cr'imæ[ng] \) - See crim.
crimin - n. m. (pr. \ cr'imi[ng] \) - See crim.
criminal - 1) - n. (pr. \ crimin'&l \) Ms. plr. criminaj - fm. sng.
and plr. criminala, criminale. - criminal. The fm. sng. and
plr. often do not follow the rule and take the forms of the
adj..
criminal - 2) - adj. (pr. \ crimin'&l \) Ms. plr. criminaj - fm.
sng. and plr. criminal, criminaj. - criminal.
criminalisassion - n. f. (pr. \ crimin&liz&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr.
- criminalization.
criminalisé - vrb 1st con. trs. - (pr. \ crimin&liz'e \) - to
criminalize.
criminalità - n. f. (pr. \ crimin&lit'& \) Inv. at plr. -
criminality, crime.
criminé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ crimin'e \) - to incriminate, to
accuse, to charge.
criminologìa - n. f. (pr. \ criminuluj'i& \) At plr. (if any)
criminologìe. - criminology.
criminos - adj. (pr. \ crimin'uz \) Ms. plr. criminos - fm. sng.
and plr. criminosa, criminose. - criminal.
criminòlogh - n. (pr. \ crimin'olug \) Ms. plr. criminòlogh -
fm. sng. and plr. criminòloga, criminòloghe. -
criminologist.
crin - 1) - n. (pr. \ cri[ng] \) Ms. plr. crin - fm. sng. and plr.
crin-a, crin-e. At fm, sng. and plr. also treuja, treuje or
treuva, treuve. - 1) - pig, hog, swine. - 2) - pork. - 3) -
dirty person (in all senses).
crin - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ cri[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - horsehair. - 2)
- vegetable hair.
crinada - n. f. (pr. \ crin'&d& \) At plr. crinade. - 1) -
obscenity, indecency. - 2) - fithy action. - 3) - dirt, filth. -
4) - rubbish, trash. See also the terms "salopada,
saloparìa".
crinàire - n. (pr. \ crin'&ire \) - See crinèire.
crinass - n. (pr. \ crin'&s \) Ms. plr. crinass - fm. sng. and plr.
crinassa, crinasse. - 1) - despicable person. - 2) - very
dirty person.
crinaté - n. (pr. \ crin&t'e \) Ms. plr. crinaté - fm. sng. and plr.
crinatera, crinatere. - 1) - swine-herd. - 2) - swine-
dealer.
criné - vrb 1st. con. int. and trs. (pr. \ crin'e \) - 1) - to grunt, to
growl, to grumble (int.). - 2) - to strive, to endeavour
(int.). - 3) - to scrape, to play badly (trs.). It uses always
the aux. "avèj ".
crinèire - n. (pr. \ crin'æire \) Ms. plr. crinèire - fm. sng. and
plr. crinèira, crinèire. - strummer, scraper, bad player.
crinet - n. (pr. \ crin'æt \) Ms. plr. crinet - fm. sng. and plr.
crinëtta, crinëtte. For fm. sng. and plr. also crinòta,
crinòte. - 1) - young pig. (lit.). - 2) - child not very clean
(in a loving sense).
criniera - n. f. (pr. \ crini'er& \) At plr. criniere. - mane
(zoology, and in a fig. sense for "hair") See also the term
"còma". In a fig. sense see also the term "caviera".
crinolin - n. m. (pr. \ crinul'i[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - fabric for
crinoline.
crinolin-a - n. f. (pr. \ crinul'i[ng]& \) At plr, crinolin-e. -
crinoline, hooped petticoat.
crin-a - n. f. (pr. \ cr'i[ng]& \) At plr. crin-e. - 1) - feminine of
pig (see the term "crin") - 2) - double bass, contrabass. In
this sense see also the terms "cron-a, contrabass".
crio... - prefix. (pr. \ criu... \) - cryo... Prefix for "cold", whose
use is perfectly similar to the english one. We report only a
couple of words as examples.
criométrich - adj. (pr. \ crium'etric \) Ms. plr. criométrich -
fm. sng. and plr. criométrica, criométriche. - cryometric.
crioscopìa - n. m. (pr. \ criuscup'i& \) At plr. (if any)
crioscopìe. - cryoscopy.
crior - n. m. (pr. \ cri'ur \) Inv. at plr. - crier, public crier.
cripta - n. f. (pr. \ cri'pt& \) At plr. cripte. - crypt.
cripton - n. m. (pr. \ cri'ptu[ng] \) Only sng. (chemical
element). - krypton.
crisantem - n. m. (pr. \ criz&nt'æm \) Inv. at plr. -
chrisanthemum (botany - Chrysanthemum). See also the
term "grisantem".
criseul - n. m. (pr. \ criz[oe]l \) At plr. criseuj. - 1) - crucible,
melting pot. - 2) - little square net for fishing. See also
the term "griseul ".
crisi - n. f. (pr. \ cr'izi \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - crisis. - 2) - crisis,
slump. - 3) - paroxism, fit, attack.
crisma - n. m. (pr. \ cr'izm& \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - chrism, holy
oil. (religion). - 2) - official blessing, sanction (in a fig.
sense).
302
crismal - adj. (pr. \ crizm'&l \) Ms. plr. crismaj - fm. sng. and
plr. crismal, crismaj. - related to chrism.
crispa! - excl. (pr. \ cr'isp& \) - cripes!, crickey!.
crispassion - n. f. (pr. \ crisp&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
wrinkling, rippling, crisping.
crispé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ crisp'e \) - to ripple, to gather,
to wrinkle, to crisp.
crispin - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ crisp'i[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - tool-holder
for shoe repairer. See also the terms "crespin, sancrispin".
Crispin - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ crisp'i[ng] \) Inv. at plr. Noun of
person - Crispin.
Crist - n. m. (pr. \ crist \) Inv. at plr. (if any) - Christ, Jesus
Christ.
cristal - n. m. (pr. \ crist'&l \) At plr. cristaj. - crystal. The loc.
"cristal ëd ròca" means "quartz".
cristaliera - n. f. (pr. \ crist&li'er& \) At plr. cristaliere. - glass
case, display case.
cristalin - 1) - adj. (pr. \ crist&l'i[ng] \) Ms. plr. cristalin - fm.
sng. and plr. cristalin-a, cristalin-e. - 1) - crystalline,
crystal (as an attribute). - 2) - crystal-clear (in a fig.
sense).
cristalin - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ crist&l'i[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
crystalline lens (anatomy).
cristalisàbil - adj. (pr. \ crist&liz'&bil \) Ms. plr. cristalisàbij -
fm. sng. and plr. cristalisàbil, cristalisàbij. -
crystallizable.
cristalisassion - n. f. (pr. \ crist&liz&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
crystallization.
cristalisator - n. m. (pr. \ crist&liz&t'ur \) Inv. at plr. -
crystallizer, crystallization vessel (chemistry).
cristalisé - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ crist&liz'e \) - to
crystallize.
cristalografìa - n. f. (pr. \ crist&lugr&f'i& \) At plr.
cristalografìe. - crystallography.
cristalogràfich - adj. (pr. \ crist&lugr'&fic \) Ms. plr.
cristalogràfich - fm. sng. and plr. cristalogràfica,
cristalogràfiche. - crystallogràphical.
cristalògrafo - n. m. (pr. \ crist&l'ogr&fô \) Inv. at plr. -
crystallographer.
cristeri - n. m. (pr. \ crist'eri \) Inv. at plr. - enema, clyster
(medical). See also the terms "clisteri, lavativ, servissial".
cristian - n. and adj. . (pr. \ cristi'&[ng] \) Ms. plr. cristian -
fm. sng. and plr. cristian-a, cristian-e. - Christian.
cristianass - n. (pr. \ cristi&n'&s \) Ms. plr. cristianass - fm.
sng. and plr. cristianassa, cristianasse. - good person,
good sort, simple person. See also the term "cristianeri".
cristiandòro! - excl. (pr. \ cristi&nd'oru \) - cripes!.
cristianeri - n. (pr. \ cristi&n'eri \) - See cristianass.
cristianésim - n. m. (pr. \ cristi&n'ezim \) Inv. at plr. (if any). -
Christianity.
cristianet - n. (pr. \ cristi&n'æt \) Ms. plr. cristianet - fm. sng.
and plr. cristianëtta, cristianëtte. Also fm. sng. and plr.
cristianòta, cristianòte. - little fellow, little woman. Also
referred to children.
cristianisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cristi&niz'e \) - to
christianize.
cristianità - n. f. (pr. \ cristi&nit'& \) Inv. at plr. (if any) - 1) -
Christianity. - 2) - Christendom.
cristologìa - n. f. (pr. \ cristuluj'i& \) At plr. cristologìe. -
Christology.
cristològich - adj. (pr. \ cristul'ojic \) Ms. plr. cristològich - fm.
sng. and plr. cristològica, cristològiche. - Christological.
cristoné - vrb 1st con int. (pr. \ cristun'e \) - to curse, to
blaspheme.
cristòlogh - n. (pr. \ crist'olug \) Ms. plr. cristòlogh - fm. sng.
and plr. cristòloga, cristòloghe. - Christologist.
criteri - n. m. (pr. \ crit'eri \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - criterion,
principle, rule, standard. - 2) - judiciousness, sense,
discernment.
criterios - adj. (pr. \ criteri'uz \) Ms. plr. criterios - fm. sng.
and plr. criteriosa, criteriose. - judicious, sensible.
crìtica - n. f. (pr. \ cr'itic& \) At plr. crìtiche. - 1) - criticism. -
2) - review. - 3) - critics. - 4) - criticism, censure. See also
the term "criticura".
criticàbil - adj. (pr. \ critic'&bil \) Ms. plr. criticàbij - fm. sng.
and plr. criticàbil, criticàbij. - 1) - criticizable. - 2) -
censurable.
criticàire - n. (pr. \ critic'&ire \) Ms. plr. criticàire - fm. sng.
and plr. criticàira, criticàire. - fault-finder, censorious
person. See also the term "critichèire, criticon".
crìtich - n. and adj. (pr. \ cr'itic \) Ms. plr. crìtic - fm. sng. and
plr. crìtica, crìtiche. - 1) - critical (adj.). - 2) - crucial,
decisive (adj.). - 3) -critic (sbst.). - 4) - reviewer (sbst.).
critiché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ critik'e \) - 1) - to criticize. - 2)
- to censure, to criticize.
critichèire - n. (pr. \ critik'æire \) - See chriticàire.
criticism - n. m. (pr. \ criti[ch]'izm \) Inv. at plr. - criticism.
criticità - n. f. (pr. \ criti[ch]it'& \) Inv. at plr. - criticality. -
See also the term "critissità".
criticon - n. (pr. \ critic'u[ng] \) - See chriticàire.
criticura - n. f. (pr. \ critic'[ue]r& \) At plr. criticure. -
censure, criticism.
critissità - n. f. (pr. \ critisit'& \) - See criticità.
critogamìa - n. f. (pr. \ critug&m'i& \) At plr. critogamìe. -
cryptogamy.
critogàmich - adj. (pr. \ critug'&mic \) Ms. plr. critogàmich -
fm. sng. and plr. critogàmica, critogàmiche. -
cryptogamic, cryptogamous.
critografìa - n. f. (pr. \ critugr&f'i& \) At plr. critografìe. -
cryptography.
critogràfich - adj. (pr. \ critugr'&fic \) Ms. plr. critogràfich -
fm. sng. and plr. critogràfica, critogràfiche. -
cryptographic.
critograma - n. m. (pr. \ critugr'&m& \) Inv. at plr. -
cryptogram, cryptograph.
critògama - n. f. (pr. \ crit'og&m& \) At plr. critògame. - 1) -
cryptogam (botany). - 2) - powdery mildew (vines).
critògrafo - n. m. (pr. \ crit'ogr&fô \) Inv. at plr. -
cryptographer.
crivél - n. m. (pr. \ criv'el \) At plr. crivéj. - sieve, sifter,
riddle. See also the terms "cribi, siass, sërnèj".
crivela - n. f. (pr. \ criv'el& \) At plr. crivéle. - kestrel,
windhover (zoology - Falco tinnunculus).
crivelador - n. (pr. \ crivel&d'ur \) Ms. plr. crivelador - fm.
sng. and plr. criveladòira, criveladòire. - who or what
sifts. See also "crivelator".
criveladura - n. f. (pr. \ crivel&d'[ue]r& \) At plr. criveladure.
- sifting, siftage. See also "crivelatura, crivelassion".
crivelassion - n. f. (pr. \ crivel&si'u[ng] \) - See criveladura.
crivelator - n. (pr. \ crivel&t'ur \) - See crivelador.
crivelatura - n. f. (pr. \ crivel&t'[ue]r& \) - See criveladura.
crivelé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ crivel'e \) - 1) - to riddle, to
pepper. - 2) - to sieve, to sift. In this sense see the best
term "crivlé ".
crivlé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ crivl'e \) - 1) - to riddle, to
pepper. In this sense see the best term "crivelé ". - 2) - to
sieve, to sift. In this sense see also the term "cribié ".
crivlin - n. m. (pr. \ crivl'i[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - small sieve, small
sift.
crivlon - n. m. (pr. \ crivl'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - big sieve of the
threshing-machine.
crivlor - n. (pr. \ crivl'ur \) Ms. plr. crivlor - fm. sng. and plr.
crivlòira, crivlòire. - who sieves, who sifts.
crivlura - n. f. (pr. \ crivl'[ue]r& \) At plr. crivlure. - sifting,
siftage, screening. See also the term "cribiura".
croass - n. m. (pr. \ cru&s \ ) Inv. at plr. - crow (zoology -
Corvus). See also the terms "corv, crov, crovass".
croassa - n. f. (pr. \ cru'&s& \ ) - See cornajass.
303
croassan - n. m. (pr. \ cru&s'&[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - croissant
(french).
croassant - n. m. (pr. \ cru&s'&nt \ ) Inv. at plr. - fireplace
hook for tools.
croata - n. f. (pr. \ cru'&t& ) At plr. croate. - 1) - tie, necktie. -
2) - scarf. See also the term "crovata" with the same
pronunciation.
croaté - n. (pr. \ cru&t'e ) Ms. plr. croaté - fm. sng. and plr.
croatera, croatere. - 1) - tie manufacturer, tie seller. - 2)
- usurer (in a fig. sense). - See also the term "crovaté "
with the same pronunciation.
croatin - n. m. (pr. \ cru&t'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - small tie,
bow tie. In this sense see also the term "farfalin". - 2) -
scolding, rebuke (in a fig. sense). In this sense see also the
term "cichet ".
crocant - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ cruc'&nt \ ) Inv. at plr. - almond
toffee, almond sweetmeat.
crocant - 2) - adj. (pr. \ cruc'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. crocant - fm. sng.
and plr. crocanta, crocante. - crisp, crackling.
crocc - n. f. (pr. \ cru[ch] \ ) Inv. at plr. - brooding hen. See
also the terms "crocia, croch, cioss, seuta, ciossa ".
crocera - n. f. (pr. \ cru[ch]'er& \ ) At plr. crocere. - cruise.
crocerista - n. (pr. \ cru[ch]er'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. crocerista - fm.
sng. and plr. crocerista, croceriste. - passenger on a
cruise.
crocet - n. m. (pr. \ cru[ch]'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - little buckle or
clasp, made up with a little hook (male) and a little ring
(female).
crocëtté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cru[ch]&tt'e \ ) - 1) - to close
the litte buckles (crocet). - 2) - to button (for extension).
croch - n. f. (pr. \ cruc \ ) - See crocc.
croché - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ cruk'e \ ) - 1) - to crackle, to
crack. - 2) - to cluck. In this sense see also the terms
"crocì, crucì ". It uses the aux. "avèj ".
crochet - n. m. (pr. \ cruk'æt \ ) Inv. at plr - 1) - crochet
needle, crochet hook. - 2) - pallet, door-latch, little
hook. In this sense see also the term "crichet ".
crochì - n. m. (pr. \ cruk'i \ ) Inv. at plr - croquette (cookery).
crocì - vrb 3rd con. int. (pr. \ cru[ch]'i \ ) to cluck. See also the
term "crucì " and the term "croché 2nd meaning". It uses the
aux. "avèj ".
crocia - n. f. (pr. \ cr'u[ch]i& \ ) - See crocc.
crocìfer - n. and adj. (pr. \ cru[ch]'ifær \ ) Ms. plr. crocìfer -
fm. sng. and plr. crocìfera, crocìfere. - 1) - cruciferous,
cross-bearing (adj.). - 2) - crucifer, cross-bearer (sbst.).
See also the term "crucifer".
crocifige - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ cru[ch]if'ije \ ) - 1) - to
crucify. - 2) - to torment (in a fig. sense). Italianism. See
the best loc. "buté an cros" lit. "to put in cross".
crocifiss - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ cru[ch]if'is \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
crucifix. - 2) - the Crucified. See also the term "crucifiss
1)".
crocifiss - 2) - adj. (pr. \ cru[ch]if'is \ ) Ms. plr. crocifiss - fm.
sng. and plr. crocifissa, crocifisse. - crucified. See also the
term "crucifiss 2)".
crocio - n. m. (pr. \ cr'u[ch]iu \ ) Inv. at plr. - piece (usually
referred to bread). See also the terms "crostion, crocion".
crociolésse - vrb 1st con. relf. (pr. \ cru[ch]iul'ese \ ) - See
crocionésse.
crocion - n. m. (pr. \ cru[ch]i'u[ng] \ ) - See crocio.
crocionésse - vrb 1st con. relf. (pr. \ cru[ch]iun'ese \ ) - to
crouch, to cower, to squat. See also the terms
"angrumlìsse, quacésse, ababiésse, crociolésse".
crocù - adj. (pr. \ cruc'[ue] \ ) Ms. plr. crocù - fm. sng. and plr.
crocùa, crocùe. - hooked.
croé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ cru'e \ ) - to fall (mainly fruits from
trees and hair from head). See also the spelling "crové"
with the same pronunciation. Then see "casché, droché,
tombé". It uses the aux. "esse".
croj - adj. (pr. \ cruy \ ) Ms. plr. croj - fm. sng. and plr. croja,
croje. - withered, maggoty, rotten, corrupt.
crol - n. m. (pr. \ crul \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - collapse, falling
down. 2) - slump, crash, fall. See also the terms
"crolament, cròl ".
crolament - n. m. (pr. \ crul&m'ænt \ ) - See crol.
crolé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ crul'e \ ) - 1) - to collapse, to fall
down. - 2) - to break down. - 3) - to crumble. - 4) - to
drop, to flop down, to slump down. It uses the aux.
"esse".
cromà - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ crum'& \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any). -
chromate.
cromà - 2) - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ crum'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
chromium-plated.
cromadura - n. f. (pr. \ crum&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. cromadure.
- chromium-plating.
cromàtich - adj. (pr. \ crum'&tic \ ) Ms. plr. cromàtich - fm.
sng. and plr. cromàtica, cromàtiche. - chromatic.
cromatin-a - n. f. (pr. \ crum&t'i[ng]& \ ) At plr. (if any)
cromatin-e. - chromatin (biology).
cromatism - n. m. (pr. \ crum&tizm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
chromatism.
cromé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ crum'e \ ) - to chromium-plate.
crominansa - n. f. (pr. \ crumin'&[ng]s& \ ) At plr.
crominanse. - chrominance (television).
cromiragi - n. m. (pr. \ crumir'&ji \ ) Inv. at plr. -
blackleggery, blacklegism. See also the term "crumiragi".
cromiro - n. (pr. \ crum'iru \ ) Ms. plr. cromiro - fm. sng. and
plr. cromira, cromire. - blackleg, scab, strike-breaker.
See also the terms "crumiro, briseur".
cromisassion - n. f. (pr. \ crumiz&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
chromizing.
cromisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ crumiz'e \ ) - to chromize
(metallurgy).
cromìte - n. f. (pr. \ crum'ite \ ) Inv. at plr. - chromite
(mineral).
cromoplast - n. m. (pr. \ crumupl'&st \ ) Inv. at plr. -
chromoplast (botany).
cromoscòpi - n. m. (pr. \ crumusc'opi \ ) Inv. at plr. -
chromoscope.
cromosòma - n. m. (pr. \ crumus'om& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
chromosome.
cromosòmich - adj. (pr. \ crumus'omic \ ) Ms. plr.
cromosòmich - fm. sng. and plr. cromosòmica,
cromosòmiche. - chromosomal.
cronachìstica - n. f. (pr. \ crun&k'istic& \ ) At plr.
cronachìstiche. - chronicles.
cronachìstich - adj. (pr. \ crun&k'istic \ ) Ms. plr.
cronachistich - fm. sng. and plr. cronachistica,
cronachistiche. - of the chronicle, like a chronicle.
cronicari - n. m. (pr. \ crunic'&ri \ ) Inv. at plr. - hospital for
chronic invalids.
cronissità - n. f. (pr. \ crunisit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - chronicity.
cronista - n. (pr. \ crun'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. cronista - fm. sng. and
plr. cronista, croniste. - 1) - chronicler. - 2) - reporter.
cronistòria - n. f. (pr. \ crunist'ori& \ ) At plr. cronistòrie. - 1)
- chronicle. - 2) - record.
cronografìa - n. f. (pr. \ crunugr&f'i& \ ) At plr. cronografìe. -
chronography (metrology).
cronogràfich - adj. (pr. \ crunugr'&fic \ ) Ms. plr.
cronogràfich - fm. sng. and plr. cronogràfica,
cronogràfiche. - chronographic.
cronologìa - n. f. (pr. \ crunuluj'i& \ ) At plt. cronologìe. -
chronology.
cronològich - adj. (pr. \ crunul'oj'ic \ ) Ms. plr. cronològich -
fm. sng. and plr. cronològica, cronològiche. -
chronological.
cronometragi - n. m. (pr. \ crunumetr'&ji \ ) Inv. at plr. -
timing, precision timing.
304
cronometré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ crunumetr'e \ ) - to time.
cronométrich - adj. (pr. \ crunum'etric \ ) Ms. plr.
cronométrich - fm. sng. and plr. cronométrica,
cronométriche. - 1) - chronometrical. 2) - exact.
cronometrista - n. (pr. \ crunumetr'ist& \ ) Ms. plr.
cronometrista - fm. sng. and plr. cronometrista,
cronometriste. - timekeeper.
cronoscòpi - n. m. (pr. \ crunusc'opi \ ) Inv. at plr. -
chronoscope.
cronògrafo - n. m. (pr. \ crun'ogr&fô \ ) - Inv. at plr. -
chronograph.
cronòmeter - n. m. (pr. \ crun'ometær \ ) - See cronòmetro.
cronòmetro - n. m. (pr. \ crun'ometrô \ ) Inv. at plr. -
chronometer. See also the loc. "mostra 'd precision" =
"precision clock ".
cron-a - n. f. (pr. \ cr'u[ng]& \) - See crin-a.
cropì - vrb 3rd con. int. (pr. \ crup'i \) - See crupì.
cropié - n. m. (pr. \ crupi'e \) Inv. at plr. - croupier. See also
the term "gropié ".
cros - n. f. (pr. \ cruz \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - cross (in general). - 2)
- trial, cross, affliction (in a fig. sense). - 3) - tails (coin). -
4) - dagger (typography).
crosà - n. f. (pr. \ cruz'& \) Inv. at plr. - brotherhood,
confraternity.
crosëtta - n. f. (pr. \ cruz'&tt& \) At plr. crosëtte. - 1) - small
cross. - 2) - the name of a quarter of Turin. - An idiomatic
way of saying : "fé 'd cros e crosëtte" lit. "to do crosses
and small crosses" "to fast, to be without something to
eat ".
crosia - n. f. (pr. \ cr'uzi& \) At plr. crosie. - crossroads, road
crossing, crossing. See also the term "crosiera".
crosià - 1) - n. f. (pr. \ cruzi'& \) Inv. at plr. - crusade.
crosià - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ cruzi'& \) Inv. at plr. - crusader.
crosià - 3) - adj. (pr. \ cruzi'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
cruciform, cross-shaped. - 2) - crossed. See also the term
"ancrosià ".
crosiadura - n. f. (pr. \ cruzi&d'[ue]r& \) At plr. crosiadure. -
1) - crossing. - 2) - cross, crossbreed. - 3) - cross-
fertilization (botany). See also the terms "ancrosiadura,
crosiura".
crosial - adj. (pr. \ cruzi'&l \) Ms. plr. crosiaj - fm. sng. and
plr. crosial, crosiaj. - crucial.
crosié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cruzi'e \) - 1) - to cross. - 2) - to
cruise (aircrafts, ships). See also the term "ancrosié ".
crosiura - n. f. (pr. \ cruzi'[ue]r& \) - See crosiadura.
crossan - n. m. (pr. \ crus'&[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - tongs-stand.
See also the term "pòrtamòle".
crossé - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ crus'e \) Inv. at plr. - crochet hook. See
also the term "caviòt ".
crossé - 2) - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ crus'e \) - to cross-pass
(sport).
crosta - n. f. (pr. \ cr'ust& \) At plr. croste. - 1) - crust. - 2) -
shell. - 3) - scab (medical). - 4) - scale. - 5) - daub (in a
fig. sense, painting). - 6) - (cheese) rind.
crostà - n. f. (pr. \ crust'& \) Inv. at plr. - jam tart (cooking).
crostass - n. m. pl. (pr. \ crust'&s \) Only plr. - crustaceans
(zoology - Crustacea). See also the term "crostassé".
crostassé - - n. m. pl. (pr. \ crust&s'e \) - See crostass.
crostin - n. m. (pr. \ crust'i[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - "canapé "
(toast or fried bread). - 2) - crouton. - 3) - sippet.
crostion - n. m. (pr. \ crusti'u[ng] \) - See crocio.
crostioné - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ crustiun'e \) - 1) - to beg, to
go begging. - 2) - to nibble. It uses the aux. "avèj".
croston - n. m. (pr. \ crust'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - large piece
of fried bread (cooking). - 2) - hardpan (geology).
crostos - adj. (pr. \ crust'uz \) Ms. plr. crostos - fm. sng. and
plr. crostosa, crostose. - 1) - crusty. - 2) - scabby
(medical).
crotin - n. m. (pr. \ crut'i[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - little cellar (in
general). - 2) - room where butter and cheese are made,
cellar for cheese. See also the term. "casera".
croton - n. m. (pr. \ crut'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - large cellar
(in general). - 2) - military prison. In this meaning see also
the term "cròt".
crov - n. m. (pr. \ cr'uw \ ) Inv. at plr. - crow (zoology -
Corvus). See also the terms "corv, croass, crovass".
crovass - n. m. (pr. \ cru'&s \ \ cruw'&s \ ) - See crov.
crovata - n. f. (pr. \ cru'&t& \ \ cruw'&t& \ ) - See croata.
crové - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ cru'e \ \ cruw'e \) - to fall (mainly
fruits from trees and hair from head). See also the spelling
"croé" with the same pronunciation. Then see "casché,
droché, tombé". It uses the aux. "esse".
cròch - n. m. (pr. \ cr'oc \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - hook, hooked iron,
hooked nail. - 2) - debt (in a fig. sense).
cròl - n. m. (pr. \ cr'ol \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - collapse, falling
down. 2) - slump, crash, fall. See also the terms
"crolament, crol ".
cròm - n. m. (pr. \ cr'om \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - polish, polishing-
cream, shoe-polish. - 2) - chrome, chromium In this
meaning see also the term "cròmo".
cròma - n. f. (pr. \ cr'om& \ ) At plr. cròme. - quaver (music).
cròmo - n. m. (pr. \ cr'omô \ ) Only sng. (anyway inv.). -
chrome, chromium (chemical element). Italianism. See
also the best piedm. term "cròm".
cròmich - adj. (pr. \ cr'omic \ ) Ms. plr. cròmich - fm. sng. and
plr. cròmica, cròmiche. - chromic (chemistry).
crònaca - n. f. (pr. \ cr'on&c& \ ) At plr. crònache. - 1) -
chronicle. - 2) - news, reporting, reportage.
crònich - adj. (pr. \ cr'onic \ ) Ms. plr. crònich - fm. sng. and
plr. crònica, cròniche. - chronic.
cròss - n. m. (pr. \ cr'os \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - cross-pass (soccer).
- 2) - cross-counter (boxing). - 3) - country race (sport).
cròssa - n. f. (pr. \ cr'os& \ ) At plr. cròsse. - crutch. Some
particular uses : - A) - "cròssa dël fusil " "gunstock" - B)
- "cròssa dla seradura" "sliding part of a lock". - C) -
"andé con le cròsse" lit. "to go on crutches" "to have
difficulty, to be in the need", beyond the lit. meaning.
cròt - n. m. (pr. \ cr'ot \ ) Inv. at plr. - prison, jail. See also the
terms "croton, përzon".
cròta - n. f. (pr. \ cr'ot& \ ) At plr. cròte. - 1) - cellar, wine
vault. - 2) - wine shop, tavern. In this sense see also the
terms "òsto, piòla". - 3) - cave. In this sense see also the
terms "balma, trun-a".
cru - adj. (pr. \ cr[ue] \ ) Ms. plr. cru - fm. sng. and plr. crùa,
crùe. - 1) - raw, underdone. - 2) - unripe, sour. - 3) -
crude, gross rough. - 4) - coarse (metals).
crucì - vrb 3rd con. int. (pr. \ cr[ue][ch]'i \ ) - See crocì.
crucìfer - vrb 3rd con. int. (pr. \ cr[ue][ch]'ifær \ ) - See
crocìfer.
crucifiss - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ cr[ue][ch]if's \ ) - See crocifiss - 1).
crucifiss - 2) - adj. (pr. \ cr[ue][ch]if's \ ) - See crocifiss - 2).
crudél - adj. (pr. \ cr[ue]d'el \ ) Ms. plr. crudéj - fm. sng. and
plr. crudél, crudéj. - 1) - cruel, barbarous. - 2) -
merciless. - 3) - painful. See also the terms "dzuman,
brutal, sanglan".
crudeltà - n. f. (pr. \ cr[ue]delt'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - cruelty,
mercilessness. - 2) - cruel thing.
cruent - adj. (pr. \ cr[ue]'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. cruent - fm. sng. and
plr. cruenta, cruente. - bloody, sanguinary. Italianism. See
the best piedm. terms "sanglan, sangonos, sangonant ".
cruëssa - n. f. (pr. \ cr[ue]'&ss& \ ) At plr. cruësse. - 1) -
rawness. - 2) - harshness.
crumiragi - n. m. (pr. \ cr[ue]mir'&ji \ ) - See cromiragi.
crumiro - n. m. (pr. \ cr[ue]m'iru \ ) - See cromiro.
crupì - vrb 3rd con. int. (pr. \ cr[ue]p'i \ ) - See crupìsse.
305
crupìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ cr[ue]p'ise \ ) - 1) - to crouch.
- 2) - to numb, to grow numb. See also the terms "acropì,
crupì, angrumlìsse, ancropìsse ".
cruscòt - n. m. (pr. \ cr[ue]sc'ot \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - dashboard.
- 2) - instrument panel - See also the sbst. loc. "tàula djë
strument " lit. "table of the instruments".
cruss - n. m. (pr. \ cr[ue]s \ ) Inv. at plr. - bran (coming from
mais, the one coming from wheat is called "bren" in
Piedm.). See also the term "gruss".
crussi - n. m. (pr. \ cr'[ue]si \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - worry,
torment, sorrow, grief. - 2) - bother, trouble. See also the
term "sagrin".
crussié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ cr[ue]si'e \ ) - to pain, to grieve,
to cause suffering (to).
crussiésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ cr[ue]si'e \ ) - to grieve, to
be sorry, to regret.
cruvì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ c[ue]rv'i \) - 1) - to cover, to
cover up. - 2) - to conceal, to hide. - See also the terms
"cheurve, quaté, curvì ".
cua - n. f. (pr. \ c'[ue]& \) At plr. cue. - joint, dovetail.
cubadura - n. f. (pr. \ c[ue]b&d'[ue]r& \) At plr. cubadure. -
cubature, cubage, (cubic) volume. See also the term
"cubatura".
cubatura - n. f. (pr. \ c[ue]b&t'[ue]r& \) - See cubadura.
cubé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ c[ue]b'e \) - to cube. There is an
idiomatic int. slang use with the meaning of "to become
something large" also in a fig. sense. E.g. "la bròda për
andé a travajé tuti ij dì, a la fin dël mèis a cuba" = "the fuel
for going to work all the days, at the end of the month
becomes a lot of spent money".
cubianch - n. m. (pr. \ c[ue]bi'&nc \) Inv. at plr. - wheatear
(zoology - Oenanthe oenanthe). See also the term
"culbianch".
cùbica - n. f. (pr. \ c'[ue]bic& \) At plr. cùbiche. - cubic
(mathematics).
cùbich - adj. (pr. \ c'[ue]bic \) Ms. plr. cùbich - fm. sng. and
plr. cùbica, cùbiche. - cubic, cubical.
cubilòt - n. m. (pr. \ c[ue]bil'ot \) Inv. at plr. - cupola furnace.
cubism - n. m. (pr. \ c[ue]b'izm \) Inv. at plr. - cubism (art).
cubissità - n. f. (pr. \ c[ue]bisit'& \) Inv. at plr. - cubicity.
cùbit - n. m. (pr. \ c'[ue]bit \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - ulna (anatomy).
- 2) - elbow (lit.) - 3) - cubit (old measurement unit).
cubo - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ c'[ue]bu \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - cube
(geometry). - 3) - third power (mathematics).
cubo - 2) - adj. (pr. \ c'[ue]bu \) Only ms. inv. at plr. - cubic.
For fm. see "cubich".
cubòid - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ c[ue]b'oid \) Inv. at plr. - cuboid
(anatomy and geometry).
cubòid - 2) - adj. (pr. \ c[ue]b'oid \) Ms. plr. cubòid - fm. sng.
and plr. cubòida, cubòide. - cuboid.
cuca - n. f. (pr. \ c'[ue]c& \) Ar plr. cuche. - 1) - idle tale, tall
story, lie, fib. - 3) - canard.
cucagna - n. f. (pr. \ c[ue]c'&[gn]& \) - See cocagna.
cucamela - n. f. (pr. \ c[ue]c&m'el& \) At plr. cucamele - 1) - a
type of mushroom. (edible). In this sense see also the term
"cucuméla". - 2) - very low quality mushroom. In this
sense see also the term "pissacan".
cucc - n. (pr. \ c[ue][ch] \) Ms. plr. cucc - fm. sng. and plr.
cucia, cuce. - pup, puppy. See also the terms "cagnet,
cagnòt ", diminutive of "can".
cuch - n. m. (pr. \ c[ue]c \) Inv. at plr. - cuckoo, gowk (zoology
- Cuculus canorus). See also the terms "cococh, cucuch,
coco 1st meaning".
cuché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ c[ue]k'e \) - 1) - to drink, to to
suck. - 2) - to catch (e. g. a cold). - 3) - to bear, to suffer,
to put up with. In the meanings 2nd and 3dr ee also the term
"cuchésse".
chchésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ c[ue]k'ese \) - 1) - to catch (e.
g. a cold). - 2) - to bear, to suffer, to put up with. See
also the term "cuché 2nd and 3rd meanings".
cuchìa - n. f. (pr. \ c[ue]k'i& \) At plr. cuchìe. - shell, test
(zoology, metallurgy, etc.). See also the term "cuchìja".
cuchìja - n. f. (pr. \ c[ue]k'iy& \) - See cuchìa.
cucia - n. f. (pr. \ c'[ue][ch]i& \) - See cucc.
cuciar - n. m. (pr. \ c[ue][ch]i'&r \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - spoon. - 2)
- spoonful. In this meaning see also the terms "cuciarà,
cuciarada ".
cuciara - n. f. (pr. \ c[ue][ch]i'&r& \) At plr. cuciare. - 1) - big
spoon. - 2) - shovel, dipper. - 3) - mason's trowel.
cuciarà - n. f. (pr. \ c[ue][ch]i&r'& \) Inv. at plr. - spoonful.
See also the term " cuciarada ".
cuciarada - n. f. (pr. \ c[ue][ch]i&r'&d& \) - See cuciarà.
cuciaré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ c[ue][ch]i&r'e \) - 1) - to take
with a spoon. - 2) - to pour with a spoon. - 3) - to catch,
to grasp, to seize (in a fig. sense).
cuciarésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ c.[ue][ch]i&r'ese \) - 1) - to
appropriate. - 2) - to catch. In this meaning see also the
term "cuchésse 1st meaning".
cuciarera - n. f. (pr. \ c[ue][ch]i&r'er& \) At plr. cuciarere. -
box or drawer containing the spoons.
cuciarin - n. m. (pr. \ c[ue][ch]i&r'i[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - tea
or coffee spoon, little spoon. - 2) - spoon (fishing).
cuciaron - n. m. (pr. \ c[ue][ch]i&r'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
big spoon. - 2) - ladle. See also the term "cassul ".
cucuch - n. m. (pr. \ c[ue]c'[ue]c \ ) Inv. at plr. - cuckoo, gowk
(zoology - Cuculus canorus). See also the terms "cuch,
cococh ".
cuculucù - excl. (pr. \ c[ue]c[ue]l[ue]c'[ue] \ ) -
cockadoodledoo. See also the term " cucurucù".
cucumela - - n. f. (pr. \ c[ue]c[ue]m'el& \) - See cucamela.
cucùrbita - n. f. (pr. \ c[ue]c'[ue]rbit& \) At plr. cucurbite. - 1)
- pumpkin (botany - Cucurbita pepo). - 2) - head (in a fig.
sense). For both meanings see also the term "cossa".
cucurucù - excl. (pr. \ c[ue]c[ue]r[ue]c'[ue] \ ) - See cuculucù.
cudì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ c[ue]d'i \ ) - to attend, to look
after (note that in piedm. this verb is trs.). See also the
voice "acudì ".
cuercc - n. m. (pr. \ c[ue]'ær[ch] \ ) Inv. at plr. - cover, lid, cap.
See also the terms "coercc, cuercia, cuvercc".
cuercé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ c[ue]ær[ch]'e \ ) - to cover, to
put the lid, to put the cap. - See also the term "cuvercé".
cuerce - n. f. plr. (pr. \ c[ue]'ær[ch]e \ ) Only plr. - cymbals.
See also the term "cuverce".
cuercia - n. f. (pr. \ c[ue]'ær[ch] \ ) At plr. cuerce. - cover, lid,
cap. See also the terms "cuercc, cuvercia".
cuert - n. m. (pr. \ c[ue]'ært \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - cover, shelter,
roof. - 2) - place (laid at table), cover. See also the terms
"covert, cuert, cuvert ".
cuerta - n. f. (pr. \ c[ue]'ært& \ ) At plr. cuerte. - 1) - blanket.
- 2) - bedspread. - 3) - deck (ships). See also the term
"cuverta".
cuertin-a - n. f. (pr. \ c[ue]ært'i[ng]& \ ) At plr. cuertin-e. - 1)
- binding, paper cover (books). - 2) - dust jacket. See
also the term "cuvertin-a".
cuerton - n. m. (pr. \ c[ue]ært'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - tyre. -
2) - tarpaulin. In this meaning see also the term "cuertor".
- See also the term "cuverton".
cuertor - n. m. (pr. \ c[ue]ært'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - tarpaulin. See
also the term "cuvertor" and "cuerton 2nd meaning".
cugn - n. m. (pr. \ c[ue][gn] \ ) Inv. at plr. - wedge. See also the
terms "cuni, cun-i, cugni".
cugnà - n. (pr. \ c[ue][gn]'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - brother-
in-law, sister-in-law.
cugné - vrb 1st con. trs. - to wedge. See also the term
"ancugné".
cugnet - n. m. (pr. \ c[ue][gn]'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - small wedge.
306
cugni - n. m. (pr. \ c'[ue][gn]i \ ) - See cugn.
cujé - n. m. (pr. \ c[ue]y'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - wooden spoon. See
also the loc. "cuciar ëd bòsch".
cujì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ c[ue]y'i \ ) - 1) - to pick, to pluck,
to gather, to pick up. - 2) - to reap, to harvest, to crop. -
3) - to collect. - See also the term "cheuje ".
cujìa - n. f. (pr. \ c[ue]y'i& \ ) At plr. cujìe. - 1) - harvest,
harvesting, hatvest-time. - 2) - collection. - 3) - catch,
round-up (in a fig. sense).
cujor - n. (pr. \ c[ue]y'ur \ ) Ms. plr. cujor - fm. sng. and plr.
cujòira, cujòire. - 1) - collector. - 2) - picker. - 3) - file-
holder, loose-leaf binder.
cujòira - n. f. (pr. \ c[ue]y'oir& \ ) At plr. cujòire. - picker
machine (agriculture).
cul - n. m. (pr. \ c[ue]l \ ) At plr. cuj. - 1) - arse, ass, backside,
behind, etc. (in Piedm. the term is not particularly vulgar).
- 2) - bottom. (bottless, glasses, etc.). - 3) - luck (in a fig.
sense). Other terms and loc. used : "daré, darera, sëddes,
sarapapé, tafanari, përtus dj'erbëtte". There are some
idiomatic expressions using this term: - A) - "cul ëd sach ",
like the french "cul de sac" "way or situation without an
exit". - B) - "dë dël cul" "to go bankrupt".
culass - n. m. (pr. \ c[ue]l'&s \ ) Inv. at plr. - ignis fatuus, will-
o'-the wisp, jack-o'-lantern. See also the terms "culess,
culèiss, lunèiri, luneri".
culata - n. f. (pr. \ c[ue]l'&t& \ ) At plr. culate. - 1) - breech
(guns). - 2) - seat (trousers). - 3) - rump (cooking).
culatà - n. f. (pr. \ c[ue]l&t'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - bump with the
behind. (in Piedm. the term is not particularly vulgar). See
also the term "maciacula".
culaton - n. m. (pr. \ c[ue]l&t'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - terminal
part of a loaf (of bread).
culbianch - n. m. (pr. \ c[ue]lbi'&[ng]c \ ) - See cubianch.
culèiss - n. m. (pr. \ c[ue]l'æs \ ) - See culass.
culera - n. f. (pr. \ c[ue]l'er& \ ) At plr. culere. - 1) - irritation
of buttocks (for riding or for sweat) - 2) - dirt on buttocks
due to a fall.
culess - n. m. (pr. \ c[ue]l'æis \ ) - See culass.
culinari - adj. (pr. \ c[ue]lin'&ri \ ) Ms. plr. culinari - fm. sng.
and plr. culinària, culinàrie. - culinary, gastronomic,
cookery (as an attribute).
culinària - n. f. (pr. \ c[ue]lin'&ri& \ ) At plr. (if any).
culinàrie. - gastronomy, cookery.
culminé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ c[ue]lmin'e \ ) - to culminate.
It uses the aux. "esse".
culòt - n. f. plr. (pr. \ c[ue]l'ot \ ) Only plr. - panties, knickers.
cult - n. m. (pr. \ c[ue]lt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
worship,adoration. - 2) - veneration, cult. - 3) - religion,
creed. See also the terms "venerassion, adorassion,
divossion, rit, liturgìa".
cultor - n. (pr. \ c[ue]lt'ur \ ) Ms. plr. cultor - fm. sng. and plr.
cultriss, cultriss. - student, cultivator, promoter.
cultura - n. f. (pr. \ c[ue]lt'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. culture. - culture,
education, learning. See also the term "coltura 4th
meaning".
cultutal - adj. (pr. \ c[ue]lt[ue]r'&l \ ) Ms. plr. culturaj - fm.
sng. and plr. cultural, culturaj. - cultural. See also the
term "coltural".
culturism - n. m. (pr. \ c[ue]lt[ue]r'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. - physical
culture. See also the term "colturism".
cumin - n. m. (pr. \ c[ue]m'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - cumin,
cummin (botany - Cuminum cyminum).
cumission - n. f. (pr. \ c[ue]misi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
errand, commission, message. - 2) - shopping. - 3) -
committee, board, commission. - 4) - commission
(commercial). - 5) - order. See also the most common term
"comission".
cumissioné - 1) - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ c[ue]misiun'e \ ) - See
comissioné 1).
cumissioné - 2) - n. (pr. \ c[ue]misiun'e \ ) - See comissioné 2).
cùmol - n. m. (pr. \ c'[ue]mul \ ) At plr. cùmoj. - 1) -
pluralism, plurality (law). - 2) - cumulus (clouds). - 3) -
heap, accumulation. In this sense the term is an italianism,
see also the best piedm. terms "baron, mugg".
cumolàbil - adj. (pr. \ c[ue]mul'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. cumolàbij -
fm. sng. and plr. cumolàbil, cumolàbij. - accumulable.
See also the term "cumulàbil ".
cumolativ - adj. (pr. \ c[ue]mul&t'iu \ ) Ms. plr. cumolativ -
fm. sng. and plr. cumolativa, cumolative. - 1) -
accumulative, cumulative. - 2) - total, overall,
combined. See also the term "cumulativ".
cumolé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ c[ue]mul'e \ ) - to accumulate,
to cumulate, to heap up. . See also the terms "cumulé,
mugé, ambaroné ".
cumpì - 1) - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ c[ue]mp'i \ ) - See compì 1).
cumpì - 2) - adj. (pr. \ c[ue]mp'i \ ) - See compì 2).
cumpìa - n. f. (pr. \ c[ue]mp'i& \ ) - See compìa.
cumulàbil - adj. (pr. \ c[ue]m[ue]l'&bil \ ) - See cumolàbil.
cumulativ - adj. (pr. \ c[ue]m[ue]l&t'iu \ ) - See cumolativ.
cumulé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ c[ue]m[ue]l'e \ ) - See cumolé.
cumuniché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ c[ue]m[ue]nik'e \ ) - See
comuniché.
cumunion - n. f. (pr. \ c[ue]m[ue]ni'u[ng] \ ) - See comunion.
cunada - n. f. (pr. \ c[ue]n'&d& \ ) At plr. cunade. - the action
of rocking or cradling or dandling.
cuncc - adj. (pr. \ c[ue]n[ch] \ ) Ms. plr. cuncc - fm. sng. and
plr. cuncia, cunce. - dirty, soiled, stained.
cuncé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ c[ue]n[ch]'e \ ) - to dirty, to soil,
to stain.
cuné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ c[ue]n'e \ ) - to rock, to cradle, to
dandle.
cunëtta - n. f. (pr. \ c[ue]n'&tt& \ ) At plr. cunëtte. - 1) - small
cradle. See also the term "cunòt ". - 2) - ditch, road
bump, gutter.
cuni - n. m. (pr. \ c'[ue]ni \ ) - See cugn.
cunié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ c[ue]ni'e \ ) - 1) - to wedge, to
insert, to fit in. See also the terms "ancugné, ancunié". - 2)
- to coin, to mint, to strike. See also the terms "cogné 3rd
meaning, conié ".
cunij - n. (pr. \ c[ue]n'iy \ ) Ms. plr. cunij - fm. sng. and plr.
cunija, cunije. - rabbit (zoology - Oryctolagus cuniculus).
cunija - n. f. (pr. \ c[ue]n'iy& \ ) - See cunij.
cunijà - n. f. (pr. \ c[ue]niy'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - litter of rabbits.
cunijé - n. (pr. \ c[ue]niy'e \ ) Ms. plr. cunijé - fm. sng. and
plr. cunijera, cunijere. - breeder of rabbits, seller of
rabbits.
cunujera - n. f. (pr. \ c[ue]niy'er& \ ) At plr. cunijere. - 1) -
rabbit hutch. - 2) - rabbit warren. See also the terms
"garënna, grënna, grun-a".
cunòt - n. m. (pr. \ c[ue]n'ot \ ) Inv. at plr. - small cradle.
cun-a - n. f. (pr. \ c'[ue][ng]& \ ) At plr. cun-e. - 1) - cradle. -
2) - swing cot.
cun-i - n. m. (pr. \ c'[ue][ng]i \ ) - See cugn.
cupìa - n. f. (pr. \ c[ue]p'i& \ ) At plr. cupìe. - cotter, cotter
pin, slit pin (mechanics). See also the term "cupija".
cupija - n. f. (pr. \ c[ue]p'iy& \ ) - See cupìa.
cupio - n. m. and adj. ms. (pr. \ c'[ue]piu \ ) Only ms. Inv. at
plr. - homosexual, gay (the term is quite rude).
cupiss - n. m. (pr. \ c[ue]p'is \ ) Inv. at plr. - nape, nucha
(anatomy - popular term). See also the terms "guca, copin,
copet, copòt ".
cùpola - n. f. (pr. \ c'[ue]pul& \ ) At plr. cupole. - dome,
cupola.
cupolin - n. m. (pr. \ c[ue]pul'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - small dome,
small cupola. See also the term "copolin, cupolòt ".
cupolon - n. m. (pr. \ c[ue]pul'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - big dome,
big cupola.
307
cupolòt - n. m. (pr. \ c[ue]pul'ot \ ) Inv. at plr. - small dome,
small cupola. See also the terms "copolin, cupolin".
cupolù - adj. (pr. \ c[ue]pul'[ue] \ ) Ms. plr. cupolù - fm. sng.
and plr. cupolùa, cupolùe. - with a dome, having a dome.
See also the term "copolù ".
cupraluminio - n. m. (pr. \ c[ue]pr&l[ue]m'iniô \ ) Inv. at plr. -
aluminium bronze (metallurgy).
cuprite - n. f. (pr. \ c[ue]pr'ite \ ) Inv. at plr. - cuprite
(mineral).
cura - n. f. (pr. \ c'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. cure - 1) - care. - 2) - care,
accuracy, attention. - 3) - attentions. - 4) - cure,
treatment (medical).
curà - n. m. (pr. \ c[ue]r'& \ ) Inv. at plr, - 1) - parish priest.
cura... - prefix. (pr. \ c[ue]r&... \ ) - This prefix, when such, is
used for indicating a tool or a person aimed at cleaning or
taking care of something, which is expressed in the main
term. E. g. "curapipe" "pipe cleaner".
curàbil - adj. (pr. \ c[ue]r'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. curàbij - fm. sng.
and plr. curàbil, curàbij. - curable.
curabilità - n. m. (pr. \ c[ue]r&bilit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any) -
curability, curableness.
curadent - n. m. (pr. \ c[ue]r&d'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - toothpick.
See also the tewrm "gariadent ".
curador - n. (pr. \ c[ue]r&d'ur \ ) Ms. plr. curador - fm. sng.
and plr. curadòira, curadòire. - 1) - trustee,
administrator (legal). - 2) - curator, guardian (of an
underage). - 3) - trustee (in bankruptcy), receiver.- See
also the term "curator".
curant - adj. (pr. \ c[ue]r'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. curant - fm. sng. and
plr. curanta, curante. - in charge (referred to a doctor).
curaorije - n. m. (pr. \ c[ue]r&ur'ie \ ) Inv. at plr. - stick for
cleaning ears, ear cleaner. See also the term "gariaorije".
curapipe - n. m. (pr. \ c[ue]r&p'ipe \ ) Inv. at plr. - pipe
cleaner.
curaposs - n. m. (pr. \ c[ue]r&p'us \ ) Inv. at plr. - who cleans
wells, maintenance man of wells. See also the term
"guraposs".
curarian-e - n. m. (pr. \ c[ue]r&ri'&[ng]e \ ) Inv. at plr. -
maintenance man of sewers, man in charge to empty or
sinks. See also the terms "curatampe, gurarian-e,
guratampe".
curassò - n. m. (pr. \ c[ue]r&s'o \ ) Inv. at plr. - curaçao
(liquor).
curatampe - n. m. (pr. \ c[ue]r&t'&mpe \ ) - See curarian-e.
curatela - n. f. (pr. \ c[ue]r&t'el& \ ) At plr. curatele. - 1) -
trusteeship. - 2) - curatorship, guardianship. - 3) -
receivership.
curativ - adj. (pr. \ c[ue]r&t'iu \ ) Ms. plr. curativ - fm. sng.
and plr. curativa, curative. - curative (medical).
curator - n. (pr. \ c[ue]r&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. curator - fm. sng. and
plr. curatriss, curatriss. - 1) - trustee, administrator
(legal). - 2) - curator, guardian (of an underage). - 3) -
trustee (in bankruptcy), receiver.- See also the term
"curador".
curé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ c[ue]r'e \ ) - 1) - to take care of. -
2) - to see, to provide for. - 3) - to treat, to cure, to nurse
(medical).
curésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ c[ue]r'ese \ ) - 1) - to take care
of oneself, to follow a treatment. - 2) - to look after, to
mind.
cùria - n. f. . (pr. \ c'[ue]ri& \ ) At plr. cùrie. - 1) - curia
(history, Church). - 2) - law court.
curial - adj. (pr. \ c[ue]ri'&l \ ) Ms. plr. curiaj - fm. sng. and
plr. curial, curiaj. - 1) - curial. - 2) - courtly, majestic.
curios - adj. and n. (pr. \ c[ue]ri'uz \ ) Ms. plr. curios - fm. sng.
and plr. curiosa, curiose. - 1) - curious, inquisitive,
prying (adj.). - 2) - odd, bizarre, quaint (adj.). In this
sense see also the term "dròlo". - 3) - curious person
(sbst.). There is a way of saying as an answer to whom
 wants to know what he mustn't, usually given to children
asking "what is that ?, what have you in your pocket? ,
etc." and the answer is : "Jë smens ëd curios ! " "The
seeds of curious persons ! ".
curiosità - n. f. (pr. \ c[ue]riuzit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - curiosity.
curla - n. f. (pr. \ c'[ue]rl& \ ) At plr. curle. - butt mounted on
a cart for wine transport. See also the term "botala".
curlo - n. m. (pr. \ c'[ue]rlu \ ) Inv. at plr. - dolly, roller. See
also the terms "rolin, rolatin".
curnis - n. f. (pr. \ c[ue]rn'iz \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - frame. - 2) -
picture frame. - 3) - cornice, moulding.
curnisé - n. (pr. \ c[ue]rniz'e \ ) Ms. plr. curnisé - fm. sng. and
plr. curnisera, curnisere. - frame maker, frame seller.
curnison - n. m. (pr. \ c[ue]rniz'u[ng] \ ) - See cornison.
curos - adj. (pr. \ c[ue]r'uz \ ) Ms. plr. curos - fm. sng. and plr.
curosa, curose. - 1) - careful, solicitous. - 2) -
conscentious, diligent.
curt - adj. (pr. \ c[ue]rt \ ) Ms. plr. curt - fm. sng. and plr.
curta, curte. - short. The expressions "për tajé curt ; për
copé curt " which lit. mean both "for cutting short " mean
"in short ; to make a long story short".
curt (an ---) - adv. loc. (pr. \ &[ng] c[ue]rt \ ) - shortly.
curtëssa - n. f. (pr. \ c[ue]rt'&ss& \ ) At plr. (if any) curtësse. -
shortness, brevity.
curura - n. f. (pr. \ c[ue]r'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. curure. - 1) -
cleaning. - 2) - purging. - 3) - discharge.
curv - adj. (pr. \ c[ue]rv \ ) Ms. plr. curv - fm. sng. and plr.
curva, curve. - 1) - curved, bent. - 2) - curvilinear.
curva - n. f. (pr. \ c'[ue]rv& \ ) At plr. curve. - 1) - curve, arc.
- 2) - bend, curve. - 3) - trajectory. - 4) - contour line.
curvadura - n. f. (pr. \ c[ue]rv&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. curvadure.
- 1) - curvature, bending. - 2) - camber (mechanics). - 3) -
sweep (architecture).
curvament - n. m. (pr. \ c[ue]rv&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - the
action of bending.
curvatriss - n. f. (pr. \ c[ue]rv&tr'is \ ) Inv. at plr. - bender,
bending machine.
curvé - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. - (pr. \ c[ue]rv'e \ ) - 1) - to
bend, to curve, to camber. (trs.). - 2) - to warp. (trs.). - 3)
- to corner, to turn. (int.). It uses always the aux. "avèj ".
curvésse - vrb 1st con. refl. - (pr. \ c[ue]rv'ese \ ) - to bend, to
become bent.
curvì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ c[ue]rv'i \ ) - 1) - to cover, to
cover up. - 2) - to conceal, to hide. - See also the terms
"quaté, cheurve, creuve ".
curvilìneo - 1) - adj. (pr. \ c[ue]rvil'ineô \ ) Ms. plr. curvilìneo
- fm. sng. and plr. curvilìnea, curvilìnee. - curvilinear.
Italianism. See also the term "curv".
curvilìneo - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ c[ue]rvil'ineô \ ) Inv. at plr. -
French curve. (neologism coming from Italian).
curviment - n. m. (pr. \ c[ue]rvim'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
cover. - 2) - coverage.
curvimenta - n. f. (pr. \ c[ue]rvim'ænt& \ ) At plr. (if
applicable). curvimente. - all what can be used to cover
and cover oneself. See also the term "cuvertura".
cusà - n. f. (pr. \ c[ue]z'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - bidding (card
games).
cusàbil - adj. (pr. \ c[ue]z'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. cusàbij - fm. sng.
and plr. cusàbil, cusàbij. - chargeable. See also the most
used term "acusàbil".
cusador - n. (pr. \ c[ue]z&d'ur \ ) - See cusator.
cusariss - n. f. (pr. \ c[ue]z&r'is \ ) Inv. at plr. - seamstress,
needlewoman. See also the terms "cusiariss, cusiòira,
cusidòira".
cusator - n. and adj. (pr. \ c[ue]z&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. cusator - fm.
sng. and plr. cusatriss, cusatriss. - 1) - accuser. (sbst.). -
2) - accusing. (adj.). See also the most used term
"acusator".
308
cuse - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ c'[ue]ze \ ) - 1) - to sew, to stitch. -
2) - to suture, to stitch (medical). - 3) - to staple (paper).
See also the term "cusì ". (See grammar - Verb "fosonant
").
cusé - vrb 1st con trs. (pr. \ c[ue]z'e \ ) - 1) - to bid (card
games). - 2) - to accuse. - 3) - to charge, to accuse (legal).
cusì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ c[ue]z'i \ ) - See cuse.
cusiariss - n. f. (pr. \ c[ue]zi&r'is \ ) - See cusariss.
cusidòira - n. f. (pr. \ c[ue]zid'oir& \ ) - See cusariss.
cusidriss - n. f. (pr. \ c[ue]zidr'is \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - sewing
machine. - 2) - stapling machine. See also the term
"cusitriss".
cusidura - n. f. (pr. \ c[ue]zid'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. cusidure. - 1) -
seam. - 2) - sewing. - 3) - stapling. - 4) - stitch. - 5) -
suture (medical).
cusin - n. (pr. \ c[ue]z'i[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. cusin - fm. sng. and plr.
cusin-a, cusin-e. - cousin.
cusiné - 1) - vrb 1st con trs. (pr. \ c[ue]zin'e \ ) - to cook.
cusiné - 2) - n. (pr. \ c[ue]zin'e \ ) Ms. plr. cusiné - fm. sng. and
plr. cusinera, cusinere. - cook.
cusinera - n. f. (pr. \ c[ue]zin'er& \ ) - See cusiné 2).
cusinëtta - n. f. (pr. \ c[ue]zin'&tt& \ ) At plr. cusinëtte. -
kitchenette (not very small). - See also the term
"cusinòta".
cusinin - n. m. (pr. \ c[ue]zin'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - kitchenette
(smaller than "cusinëtta" - see the term).
cusinòta - n. f. (pr. \ c[ue]zin'ot& \ ) - See cusinëtta.
cusin-a - n. f. (pr. \ c[ue]z'i[ng]& \ ) At plr. cusin-e. - 1) -
kitchen. - 2) - cooking, cookery, cuisine. - 3) - fm. of
"cusin" (See the term).
cusiòira - n. f. (pr. \ c[ue]z&r'is \ ) Inv. at plr. - seamstress,
needlewoman. (In particular this term is referred to women
working at home for their family). See also the terms
"cusiariss, cusariss, cusidòira".
cusitriss - n. f. (pr. \ c[ue]zitr'is \ ) - See cusidriss.
cussin - n. m. (pr. \ c[ue]s'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - cushion,
pillow. 2) - pad, cushion (mechanics).
cussinet - n. m. (pr. \ c[ue]sin'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - small
cushion, small pillow. - 2) - bearing (mechanics).
"cussinet a sfere" "ball bearing" ; "cussinet a rolin"
"rolling bearing".
custodì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ c[ue]stud'i \ ) - 1) - to keep, to
guard, to preserve. - 2) - to take care of, to look after. -
3) - to cherish. - 4) - to hold in custody, to ward.
custon - adj. and n. (pr. \ c[ue]st'u[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. custon - fm.
sng. and plr. custon-a, custon-e. - 1) - begging (adj.
referred to friars and nuns). - 2) - beggar (sbst.). See also
the term "chiston".
custoné - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ c[ue]stun'e \ ) - 1) - to
beg (trs.) - 2) - to go begging (int.). See also the term
"chistoné ".
custòde - n. (pr. \ c[ue]st'ode \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
caretaker, keeper. - 2) - janitor, custodian, porter. - 3) -
receiver (legal). Note that the expression "àngel custòde"
means "guardian angel ". See also the term "custòdi".
custòdi - n. (pr. \ c[ue]st'odi \ ) - See custòde.
custòdia - n. f. (pr. \ c[ue]st'odi& \ ) At plr. custòdie. - 1) -
care, custody, guardianship. - 2) - custody,
guardianship (legal, referred to persons). - 3) - case,
holder, box, container, sheath, etc.
cuticagna - n. f. (pr. \ c[ue]tic'&[gn]& \ ) At plr. cuticagne. -
1) - nape, scruff of the neck. - 2) - scalp.
cuvercc - n. m. (pr. \ c[ue]'ær[ch] \ ) Inv. at plr. - cover, lid,
cap. See also the terms "coercc, cuercia, cuercc".
cuvercé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ c[ue]ær[ch]'e \ ) - to cover, to
put the lid, to put the cap. - See also the term "cuercé".
cuverpié - n. m. (pr. \ c[ue]ærpi'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - small quilt
covering feet and legs.
cuvert - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ c[ue]v'ært \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - cover,
shelter. - 2) - roof. - 3) - place laid at table, cover. - 4) -
cover charge. See also the terms "covert, coèrt ".
cuvert - 2) - adj. (pr. \ c[ue]v'ært \ ) Ms. plr. cuvert - fm. sng.
and plr. cuverta, cuverte. - 1) - closed. - 2) - covered. - 3)
- clothed, clad. See also the terms "covert, coèrt ".
cuverta - n. f. (pr. \ c[ue]w'ært& \ ) At plr. cuerte. - 1) -
blanket. - 2) - bedspread. - 3) - deck (ships). See also the
term "cuerta".
309
cuvertin-a - n. f. (pr. \ c[ue]wært'i[ng]& \ ) At plr. cuertin-e. -
1) - binding, paper cover (books). - 2) - dust jacket. See
also the term "cuertin-a".
cuverton - n. m. (pr. \ c[ue]wært'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - tyre.
- 2) - tarpaulin. In this meaning see also the term
"cuertor". - See also the term "cuerton".
cuvertor - n. m. (pr. \ c[ue]wært'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - tarpaulin.
See also the term "cuertor" and "cuerton 2nd meaning".
cuvertura - n. f. (pr. \ c[ue] wært'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. cuverture. -
1) - cover. - 2) - covering. - 3) - covertage.
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310
 D TO DZÙTIL
Letter D
d - fourth letter of the alphabet and n. f. (pr. \ d \) - d. See the
term "de".
'd - prp. (pr. \ d \) - of (main meaning) - See the term ëd.
d' - prp. (pr. \ d \) - of (main meaning) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - of.
Used in front of words starting by vowel. For all the uses
see the terms "dë, ëd ".
da - prp. (pr. \ d& \) - 1) - from. E.g. - A) - "a ven da Turin"
"he comes from Turin". - B) - "da col dì anans" "from
that day on"- C) - "ël Piemontèis a deriva dal Latin" "the
Piedmontese derives from Latin". - D) - "protege 'l teren
da l'assion dl'àqua" "to protect the ground from the
water action". - E) - "duvert da eut ore a des ore" "open
from eight o'clock to ten". - F) - "andé via da quaidun"
"to go away from someone". - G) - "tò maltesta a ven da
toe costume sregolà " "your headache comes from your
immoderate habits". - 2) - by. E. g. - A) - "a l'é stàit s-
ciapà da na pera" "it was broken by a stone". - B) - "a
l'é stàit fàit da chièl " "it was made by him". - C) - "cissà
da l'anvìa" "driven by eagerness". - 3) - of. E. g. - A) -
"Sant Antòni da Pàdua" "St. Anthont of Padua". - B) -
"vnì da na bon-a rassa" "to come of a good race". - 4) -
for. E. g. "i vado nen lì da doi dì " = "I haven't gone there
for the last two days". - 5) - since. E. g. "a travaja da gené
" "he works since January". - 6) - as. E. g. - A) - "da cit a
l'era un dësbela" "as a child he was a little rascal ". - B)
- "fé da magìster" "to act as teacher". - 7) - through. E.
g. "i passo da la pòrta " "I pass through the door". - 8) -
out of. E. g. "camplo nen fòra da la fnestra" "don't throw
it out of the window". - 9) - at. E. g. "it peule catélo dal
feramenta" "you can buy it at the ironmonger's". - 10) -
to. E. g. "i vado dal dotor" "I'm going to the doctor". -
11) - with, or composite word (for indicating an attribute).
E. g. "na fija dai cavèj longh " "a girl with long hair" or
"a long-haired girl ". - 12) - in, on (with a limitating
value). E. g. - A) - "sòp da un pé " "lame in one foot". -
B) - "la fnestra da la part snistra" "the window on the
left side". - 13) - for, with. E. g. - A) - "a l'é scapà da la
paura" "he ran away with fear". - B) - "a criava da la
ràbia" "he was shouting for anger". - 14) - like. E. g. "a
l'é nen da ti fé ste còse" = "it is not like you doing these
things". Then we have to consider a number of adv. loc.,
adj. loc. and sbst. loc. starting with this preposition.
Usually we report them with the main term. Here we report
some examples : - A) - "da fòl" "in a stupid way, like a
fool". - B) - "da pocio" lit. "like a sorb" "very well". -
C) - "da rije" "fun". - D) - "da bass" "1) - down, below.
- 2) - downstairs".
dà - n. m. (pr. \ d'& \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - die. - 2) - screw nut
(mechanics). - 3) - die, dado (architecture). - 4) - cube. - 5)
- bouillon cube. A couple of idiomatic expressions : - A) -
"tiré 'l dà " lit. "to throw the die" "to try one's luck". -
B) - "campes-to ij dà?" lit. "are you throwing dies?"
"are you stupid?".
dabin - adj. (pr. \ d&b'i[ng] \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - respected,
worthy, honest.
dabon - adv. (pr. \ d&b'u[ng] \) - really, indeed. Often in the
form "për dabon", in particular in interrogative sentences.
311
dabòr - adv. (pr. \ d&b'or \) - firstly, first of all, at once. See
also the term "dabòrd ".
dabòrd - adv. (pr. \ d&b'ord \) - See dabòr.
dacant - adv. (pr. \ d&c'&nt \) - nearby, beside.
dafé - n. m. (pr. \ d&f'e \) Inv. at plr. - work, task, grind. The
sentence "avèj sò dafé" means "to be very busy, to have
quite a lot to do".
daga - n. f. (pr. \ d'&g& \) At plr. daghe. - dagger.
dagherotipìa - n. f. (pr. \ d&gerutip'i& \) At plr. dagherotipìe.
- daguerreotypy.
dagherotìpo - n. m. (pr. \ d&gerut'ipo \) Inv. at plr. -
daguerreotype.
da già - cng. loc. (pr. \ d& ji'& \) - 1) - since. - 2) - since, as.
Often in the form "da già che". E. g. "da già ch'it vade lì,
pòrta 'dcò sòn" = "since you are going there, bring also
this one".
dagn - n. m. (pr. \ d& [gn] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - drop. - 2) -
dropping. - 3) - cleft through which drops of liquid pass.
- 4) - scythe. In this sense see also the terms "daj, faussìa,
sessa".
dagné - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ d& [gn]'e \) - to drop, to trickle,
to leak. It uses the aux. "avèj ". A way of saying : "dagné
coma në siass" "to lose water like a sieve".
dai - art.-prp. (pr. \ d'&i \) Only ms. plr. - from the, by the,
etc. Referred to only ms. plr. indirect objects. E. g. "sta
toma a ven dai pais ëd montagna" "this cheese comes
from the mountain villages". See the prp. "da". It is
possible to find this prp. separated from the article in the
form "da jë". This is mandatory if the following word starts
with a "s" followed by consonant (impure "s"), or by a
strong "s" as in the word "siass". (see below the related
terms).
daim - n. m. (pr. \ d'&im \) - See dain.
dain - n. m. (pr. \ d'&i[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - fallow deer (zoology
- Dama dama). The expression "pél ëd dain" means
"doeskin, buckskin". See also tyhe term "daim, dan".
dàit - 1) - adj. (pr. \ d'&it \) Ms. plr. dàit - fm. sng. and plr.
dàita, dàite. - 1) - given (to), given over, devoted,
addicted. - 2) - engrossed (in), absorbed (in). - 3) - given,
certain. In this sense the term can be found, but see the
best term "dato".
dàit - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ d'&it \) Inv. at plr. - datum. The term can
be found, but see the best term "dato".
dàita - n. f. (pr. \ d'&it& \) At plr. dàite. - 1) - distribution of
cards (in card games). - 2) - hit given to a ball. - 3) -
direction, setting out. In this sense see also the terms
"dreta, drita".
da j' - prp. + art. plr. (pr. \ d& y \) Ms. and fm. plr. - from the,
by the, etc. Referred to both ms. and fm. plr. indirect
objects, in front of words starting by vowels. E. g. "sòn a
l'é mangià da j'ànie" "this is eaten by the ducks". See the
prp. "da".
daj - n. m. (pr. \ d&y \) Inv. at plr. - scythe. See also the terms
"dagn 4th meaning, faussìa, sessa".
da jë - prp. + art. plr. (pr. \ d& y& \) Ms. plr. - from the, by
the, etc. Referred to only ms. plr. indirect objects, in front
of words starting by "s" + consonant, some double
consonant and strong "s" (see grammar). E. g. "sòn a l'é
fàit da jë student" "this is made by the students". See the
prp. "da".
da l' - prp + art. sng. (pr. \ d& l \) Ms. and fm. sng. - from the,
by the, etc. Referred to both ms. and fm. sng. indirect
objects, in front of words starting by vowels. E. g. "sòn a
l'é mangià da l'ània" "this is eaten by the duck". See the
prp. "da".
dal - art.-prp. (pr. \ d'&l \) Only ms. sng. - from the, by the,
etc. Referred to only ms. sng. indirect objects. E. g. "sta
toma a ven dal pais ëd montagna" "this cheese comes
from the mountain village". See the prp. "da".
da la - prp. + art. (pr. \ d& l& \) Only fm. sng. - from the, by
the, etc. Referred to only fm. sng. indirect objects, in front
of words starting by consonant. E. g. "sta toma a ven da la
montagna" "this cheese comes from the mountain ". See
the prp. "da".
da le - prp. + art. (pr. \ d& le \) Only fm. plr. - from the, by
the, etc. Referred to only fm. plr. indirect objects, in front
of words starting by consonant. E. g. "sta toma a ven da le
montagne" "this cheese comes from the mountains ". See
the prp. "da".
daleugn - adv. (pr. \ d&l'[oe][gn] \) - in the distance, far
away, from far. Also in the spelling "da leugn" (see the
loc.).
da leugn - adv. loc. (pr. \ d&l'[oe][gn] \) - See daleugn.
da lë - prp. + art. plr. (pr. \ d& l& \) Ms. sng. - from the, by
the, etc. Referred to only ms. sng. indirect objects, in front
of words starting by "s" + consonant, some double
consonant and strong "s" (see grammar). E. g. "sòn a l'é
fàit da lë student" "this is made by the student ". See the
prp. "da".
dàlia - n. f. (pr. \ d'&li& \) At plr. dalie. - dahlia (botany -
Dahlia).
da lì a 'n pòch - adv. loc. (pr. \ d& li & [ng]p'oc \) - after some
time. Similar adv. loc. are "da lì a pòch" "after a short
time, in a short time" and "da lì a dontrè dì" "after few
days, in some days". The time is referred to the time of the
speech. See also the adv. loc. "da sì a 'n pòch".
Dalmassia - n. f. (pr. \ d&lm'&si& \) Usually only sng. (name
of country). In case of need at plr. Dalmàssie. - Dalmatia.
dalmassin - n. m. (pr. \ d&lm&s'i[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - plum,
plum of Damascus. A type of plum, small fruits. (botany).
See also the terms "darmassin, armassin, ramassin" (the
latter is the most used).
dalmassiné - n. m. (pr. \ d&lm&si'e \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - plum-
tree, plum of Damascus tree. - 2) - plum-orchard. See
also the terms "darmassiné, armassiné, ramassiné".
dàlmata - n. and adj. (pr. \ d'&lm&t& \) Ms. plr. dàlmata - fm.
sng. and plr. dàlmata, dàlmate. - Dalmatian.
dalmàtica - n. f. (pr. \ d&lm'&tic& \) At plr. dalmàtiche. -
dalmatic (religion).
dalmàtich - adj (pr. \ d&lm'&tic& \) Ms. plr. dalmàtich - fm.
sng. and plr. dalmàtica, dalmàtiche. - Dalmatic.
da lor - prn. loc. (pr. \ d& lur \) - See daspërlor.
dalora - adv. (pr. \ d&l'ur& \) - a long time ago, for a long
time. Also in the spelling "d'alora".
d'alora - adv. loc. (pr. \ d&l'ur& \) - See dalora.
dama - n. f. (pr. \ d'&m& \) At plr. dame. - 1) - lady. - 2) -
partner (dance). - 3) - queen (cards). - 4) - dam
(metallurgy). - 5) - draughts (game). - 6) - owl (zoology -
Bubo) In this sense see also the term "cioch ". - 7) - barn
owl (zoology - Tyto alba). In this sense see also the term
"oloch". - The loc. "dama 'd carità" means "district visitor,
sister of charity".
damantré - cng. (pr. \ d&m&ntr'e \) - while, as, when.
damascà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ d&m&sc'& \) Inv. in gnd. and
nr. - 1) - damasked (p. p.) - 2) - damask (adj. as an
attribute)
damascadura - n. f. (pr. \ d&m&sc&d'[ue]r& \) At plr.
damascadure. - 1) - damasking. - 2) - damasking,
damascening (metallurgy).
280
damasch - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ d&m'&sc \) Inv. at plr. - damask.
Damasch - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ d&m'&sc \) Only sng. (name of
city). - Damascus.
damasché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&m&sk'e \) - 1) - to weave
(damask), to damask. - 2) - to damask, to damascene
(metallurgy).
damaschin - adj. (pr.\d&m&sk'i[ng]\) Ms. plr. damaschin -
fm. sng. and plr. damaschin-a, damaschin-e. - 1) - of
Damascus. - 2) - damascene (metal). - 3) - damask
(fabric, as an attribute).
damaschinador - n. (pr. \ d&m&skin&d'ur \) Ms.plr.
damaschinador - fm. sng. and plr. damaschinadòira,
damaschinadòire. - damascener.
damaschiné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&m&skin'e \) - to
damask, to damascene (metallurgy).
d'amblé - adv. loc. (pr. \ d&mbl'e \) - 1) - at once. - 2) -
suddenly. out of the blue.
damé - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ d&m'e \) Inv. at plr. - draughtboard.
damé - 2) - vrb 1st con. int. and trs. (pr. \ d&m'e \) - to crown
(draughts game). It uses in any case the aux. "avèj ".
damegé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ d&mej'e \) - to woo a woman.
It uses the aux. "avèj ".
damerin - n. m. (pr. \ d&mej'e \) Inv. at plr. - dandy, fop,
coxcomb.
Damian - n. m. (pr. \ d&mi'&[ng] \) Only sng. (noun of
person). - Damian.
damigian-a - n. f. (pr. \ d&miji'&[ng]& \) At plr. damigian-e.
- 1) - demijohn. - 2) - carboy (chemical industry).
damin-a - n. f. (pr. \ d&m'i[ng]& \) At plr. damin-e. - 1) -
damsel. - 2) - bridesmaid. In these two senses see also the
term "damisela". - 3) - wren. (zoology - Troglodytes
troglodytes). In this sense see also the term "borgnet" and
the loc. "pcit rè, rècit ".
damisela - n. f. (pr. \ d&miz'el& \) At plr. damisele. - 1) -
damsel. - 2) - bridesmaid. See also the term "damin-a 1st
and 2nd neanings".
damista - n. (pr. \ d&m'ist& \) Ms. plr. damista - fm. sng. and
plr. damista, damiste. - draughts player.
dan - n. m. (pr. \ d&[ng] \) - See dàin.
danà - adj. and n. (pr. \ d&n'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
damned (adj.). - 2) - damned soul (sbst.). - 3) - wicked
person. A way of asying : "danà com un cop" lit.
"damned like a roof " "damned without way out" or "very
poor person".
danassion - n. f. (pr. \ d&n&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - eternal
perdition, damnation. - 2) - trial, curse, pest (in a fig.
sense).
d'ancheuj - adv. loc. (pr. \ d&[ng]k'[oe]y \) - of today, from
today. Some idiomatic sentences : - A) - "al d' d'ancheuj"
"nowadays". - B) - "d'ancheuj an doman" "all of a
sudden, overnight". - C) - "d'ancheuy an eut" "in eight
days, within eight days" (or another number of days, of
course).
dandaireul - n. m. (pr. \ d&nd&ir'[oe]l \) At plr. dandaireuj. -
teething-ring.
dandané - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ d&nd&n'e \) - 1) - to swing, to
dangle. - 2) - to ring the bells, to peal the bells. It uses the
aux. "avèj ". See also the term "dindané ".
dandarin - n. m. (pr. \ d&nd&r'i[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - a type of
wery small "pasta", shaped as small balls. See also the
term "bombonin".
dandiné - vrb 1st con int. (pr. \ d&ndin'e \) - to lounge about,
to wander about, to loaf. See also the terms "blambliné,
bimblané, blimblané, bambliné ". It uses the aux. "avèj".
dandinésse - vrb 1st con refl. (pr. \ d&ndin'ese \) - See
dandiné.
dané - vrb 1st con. trs. - (pr. \ d&n'e \) - to damn.
danegé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&nej'e \) - 1) - to damage. - 2)
- to spoil. - 3) - to impair. - 4) - to harm, to injure. See
also the vrbl. loc. "fé 'd dann, porté 'd dann".
danegià - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ d&neji'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
1) - damaged. - 2) - deteriorated. - 3) - injured (legal).
danegiament - n. m. (pr. \ d&neji&m'ænt \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
damaging. - 2) - damage.
danésse - vrb 1st con. refl. - (pr. \ d&n'ese \) - 1) - to be
damned. - 2) - to worry oneself to death, to go crazy.
dangreus - adj. (pr. \ d&[ng]gr'[oe]z \) Ms. plr. dangreus - fm.
sng. and plr. dangreusa, dangreuse. - 1) - unpleasant,
regrettable. - 2) - sorrowful. - 3) - disgusting. See also
the term "dangrus".
dangrus - adj. (pr. \ d&[ng]gr'[ue]z \) - See dangreus.
dani - n. m. (pr. \ d'&ni \) - See dann.
dann - n. m. (pr. \ d'&n \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - damage. - 2) -
harm, injury. See also the term "dani". For the vrbl. loc.
"fé 'd dann, porté 'd dann", see the term "danegé ".
danos - adj. (pr. \ d&n'uz \) Ms. plr. danos - fm. sng. and plr.
danosa, danose. - 1) - harmful, injurious, detrimental. -
2) - noxious, bad (for).
danosità - n. f. (pr. \ d&nuzit'& \) Inv. at plr. - harmfulness,
injuriousness, noxiousness.
dansa - n. f. (pr. \ d'&[ng]s& \) At plr. danse. - 1) - dance. - 2)
- dancing. - 3) - intrigue, plot (in a fig. sense). In this
sense the idiomatic sentence "mné la dansa" lit. "to drive
the dance" means "to direct the plot". - See also the term
"bal".
dansant - adj. (pr. \ d&[ng]s'&nt \) Ms. plr. dansant - fm. sng.
and plr. dansanta, dansante. - dancing.
dansé - vrb 1st con. int. and trs. (pr. \ d&[ng]s'e \) - to dance.
dantorn - prp. and adv. (pr. \ d&nt'urn \) - round, about,
around. Also in the spelling "d'antorn".
d'antorn - prp. and adv. (pr. \ d&nt'urn \) - See dantorn.
dantorné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&nturn'e \) - 1) - to edge, to
border. - 2) - to outline. - 3) - to surround.
dapara - adv. (pr. \ d&p'&r& \) - 1) - behind. - 2) - in front. -
3) - sheltered from, covered from. As it is possible to see,
this word is a bit odd, as well as its syntax. E. g. - A) -
"stërmésse dapara dla la pòrta " "to hide oneself behind
the door". Note that in this case the term is followed by the
prp. "dla" "of the". - B) - "a l'é andàit dapara 'd chièl ". =
"he went in front of him". Also in this case the term is
followed by the prp. " 'd" "of ". - C) - "butésse dapara a
la pieuva" "to put oneself sheltered from the rain". In
this case the term is followed by the prp. " a" "to, at ".
Also in the spelling "da para".
da para - adv. (pr. \ d& p'&r& \) - See dapara.
da part - 1) - adv. loc. (pr. \ d& p'&rt \) - aside, apart, aloof.
The expression "buté da part quaicòs" lit "to put aside
something" means, beyond the lit. meaning, "to set (st.)
aside, to put (st.) on the shelf ". See also the terms
"daspart, dësport ".
da part - 2) - prp. loc. (pr. \ d& p'&rt \) - 1) - on behalf of... .
E. g. "tell him on behalf of me..." "dije da part mia...". -
2) - as for... . E. g. "no problems, as for me " "gnun
problema da part mia".
dapé - adv. (pr. \ d&p'e \) - 1) - nearby, near, close. - 2) -
beside. See also the terms "aranda, davzin" and the loc.
"da riva".
dapërdaré - adv. (pr. \ d&p&rd&r'e \) - behind, on the back
side.
dapërtut - adv. (pr. \ d&p&rt'[ue]t \) - everywhere. - See also
the term "daspërtut".
dapréss - adv. (pr. \ d&pr'es \) - 1) - near, nearby, close. - 2) -
behind .In these two meanings also in the spelling "da
préss". - 3) - after, later, then. In this meaning see also
the term "apress". - The vrbl. loc. "sté dapréss" means "to
281
follow", and the vrbl. loc. "core dapréss" means "to pursue,
to chase".
da préss - adv. (pr. \ d& pr'es \) - See dapréss 1st meaning.
da ràir - adv. (pr. \ d& r'&ir \) - seldom, rarely.
dard - n. m. (pr. \ d&rd \) Inv. at plr. - dart, arrow. See also
the term "sajëtta".
dardegé - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ d&rdej'e \) - to dart, fo
blaze, to flash. See also the term "sajëtté ". It uses always
the aux. "avèj ".
daré - 1) - adv. and prp. (pr. \ d&r'e \) - behind, at the back,
in the bach, at the rear, after. See also the terms "apréss,
darera".
daré - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ d&r'e \) Inv. at plr. - buttocks, sit-upon,
behind, backside, bottom. See also the term "cul ".
darera - adv. and prp. (pr. \ d&r'er& \) - See daré 1).
da riva - (pr. \ d&r'iv& \) - See dapé.
darmagé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&rm&j'e \) - 1) - to damage.
- 2) - to spoil. - 3) - to ruin, to devastate.
darmagi - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ d&rm'&ji \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
damage, detriment, drawback, failure. - 2) - pity. E. g.
"a l'é un darmagi che a ven-a nen" "it's pity that he
doesn't come".
darmagi! - 2) - excl. (pr. \ d&rm'&ji \) - pity!, what a pity!.
darmassin - n. m. (pr. \ d&rm&s'i[ng] \) - See dalmassin.
da scondion - adv. loc. (pr. \ d& scundi'u[ng] \) - secretely,
behind sb.'s back, in a hidden way. - See also the adv.
loc. "da stërmà ".
dasent - adj. (pr. \ d&z'ænt \) Ms. plr. dasent - fm. sng. and
plr. dasenta, dasente. - generous, liberal, munificent (in
a fig. sense). See also the term "andant 2nd meaning".
da sì a 'n pòch - adv. loc. (pr. \ d& si & [ng]p'oc \) - in some
time (from now). Similar adv. loc. are "da sì a pòch" " in
a short time (from now)" and "da sì a dontrè dì" "in few
days (from now)". The time is referred to the present. See
also the adv. loc. "da sì a 'n pòch".
dasiant - adj. (pr. \ d&si'&nt \) Ms. plr. dasiant - fm. sng. and
plr. dasianta, dasiante. - majestic, grand, lofty, stately,
solemn. See also the term "maestos".
daspart - adv. (pr. \ d&sp'&rt \) - See da part 1).
daspërchièl - adv. (pr. \ d&sp&rki'æl \) 3rd prs. sng. ms. - by
himself. E. g. "a l'ha fàlo daspërchièl" "he made it by
himself (alone, without a help of someone else)". See also
the term "dëspërchièl ".
daspërchila - adv. (pr. \ d&sp&rk'il& \) 3rd prs. sng. fm. - by
herself. E. g. "a l'ha fàlo daspërchila" "he made it by
herself (alone, without a help of someone else)". See also
the term "dëspërchila".
daspërlor - adv. (pr. \ d&sp&l'ur \) 3rd prs. plr. ms. and fm. - by
themselves. E. g. "a l'han fàlo daspërlor" "they made it
by themselves (alone, without a help of someone else)". See
also the term "dëspërlor".
daspërmì - adv. (pr. \ d&sp&rm'i \) 1st prs. sng. ms. and fm. -
by myself. E. g. "i l'hai fàlo daspërmi" "I made it by
myself (alone, without a help of someone else)". See also
the term "dëspërmì".
daspërnoi - adv. (pr. \ d&sp&n'ui \) 3rd prs. plr. ms. and fm. -
by ourselves. E. g. "i l'oma fàlo daspërnoi" "we made it
by ourselves (alone, without a help of someone else)". See
also the term "dëspërnoi ".
daspërtì - loc. prn. (pr. \ d&sp&t'i \) 3rd prs. sng. ms. and fm. -
by yourself. E. g. "it l'has fàlo daspërti" "you made it by
yourself (alone, without a help of someone else)". See also
the term "dëspërtì ".
daspërvoi - adv. (pr. \ d&sp&v'ui \) 3rd prs. plr. ms. and fm. -
by yourselves. E. g. "i l'eve fàlo daspërvoi" "you made it
by yourselves (alone, without a help of someone else)". See
also the term "dëspërvoi".
daspërtut - adv. (pr. \ d&sp&rt'[ue]t \) - See dapërtut.
dassi - n. m. (pr. \ d'&si \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - duty, custom duty.
In this sense see also the term "gabela". - 2) - customs
house.
dassiari - adj. (pr. \ d&si'&ri \) Ms. plr. dassiari - fm. sng. and
plr. dassiaria, dassiarie. - customs (as an attribute). Often
the loc. "dël dassi" is used.
dassié - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ d&si'e \) Inv. at plr. - duty collector.
dassié - 2) - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&si'e \) - to tax, to lay a
duty.
da stërmà - adv. loc. (pr. \ d& st&rm'& \) - See da scondion.
data - n. f. (pr. \ d'&t& \) At plr. date - date.
datàbil - adj. (pr. \ d&t'&bil \) Ms. plr. datàbij - fm. sng. and
plr. datàbil, datàbij. - datable, dateable.
datari - n. m. (pr. \ d&t'&ri \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - dater, date
stamp. - 2) - datary (religion).
datassion - n. f. (pr. \ d&t&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - dating.
daté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&t'e \) - to date.
dàter - n. m. (pr. \ d'&tær \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - date palm. - 2) -
date. (botany - Phoenix dactylifera).
dativ - n. m. (pr. \ d&t'iu \) Inv. at plr. - dative (grammar).
dato - 1) - adj. (pr. \ d'&tô \) Ms. plr. dati - fm. sng. and plr.
data, date. - given, certain. Note that this is one of the
very few adj. that have the ms. plr. in "...i ". See also the
term "dàit 1) 3rd meaning".
dato - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ d'&tô \) At plr. dato or dati (this last is an
used italianism). - datum. See also the term dàit 2).
dator - n. (pr. \ d&t'ur \) - See donator.
d'àutr - adv. (pr. \ d'&utr \) - otherwise.
d'autut - adv. (pr. \ d&ut'[ue]t \) - 1) - completely, quite. - 2) -
at all (in negative sentences). E. g. "a l'é d'autut
andipendent " "he is completely independent" ; "nen
d'autut" "not at all ". See also the adv. loc. "dël tut ".
daval - adv. (pr. \ d&v'&l \) - low, down, in (or to) the low
side, toward down. toward valley, downhill. Also in the
spelling "da val ".
da val - adv. loc. (pr. \ d& v'&l \) - See daval.
davané - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ d&v&n'e \) - 1) - to
reel, to wind on a reel, to spool (trs. texile). - 2) - to rave,
to be delirious (int. in a fig. sense) - It uses always the aux.
"avèj ".
davanòira - n. f. (pr. \ d&v&n'oir& \) At plr. davanòire. -
winder, wool-winder, reel-winder. See also the term
"vindo".
david - n. m. (pr. \ d&v'id \) Inv. at plr. - carpenter's clamp.
See also the terms "serzan, sërgent ".
davzin - 1) - adv. and prp. (pr. \ d&uz'i[ng] \) - 1) - near,
nearby, close (adv.). - 2) - near, close to, next, in the
neighbourhood, by, beside (prp.).
davzin - 2) - adj. and n. (pr. \ d&uz'i[ng] \) Ms. plr. davzin -
fm. sng. and plr. davzin-a, davzin-e. - 1) - near, nearby,
close, neighbouring, next (adj.). - 2) - neighbour (sbst.).
dcò - cng. and adv. (pr. \ dco \) - 1) - also, as well, too (adv.). -
2) - also, even (cng.). Also in the spelling " 'dcò ". See also
the terms "ëdcò, anche, bele, fin-a". Some examples (which
put also in evidence the different use from italian). - A) -
"even if you dont do...." "bele che ti it fase nen...." (most
correct form) or "dcò se ti it fase nen....". - B) - "there was
also Mary " "a-i era 'dcò Maria". - C) - "there was Mary
too" "a-i era ('dcò) fin-a Maria". - D) - "it was even
better" "a l'era fin-a pì bon".
Dé - 1) - n. m. sng. (pr. \ de \) Only sng. In case of need (e. g.
pagan gods) inv. at plr. - God. See also the terms
"Nosgnor, Dio".
dé - 2) - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ de \) - 1) - to give. - 2) -
to grant, to award (trs.). In this sense see also the terms
"përmëtte, concede". - 3) - to bear, to yield (trs.). In this
sense see also the term "produve". - 4) - to hit, to bump
(against st.) (int.). In this sense see also the term "bate". -
5) - to look out (onto), to have view (on), to overlook, to
282
open (onto) (int.). In this sense see also the term "vardé ".
This is an irregular verb (see grammar). See also the refl.
form "désse". It uses always the aux. "avèj ". In the
following we give some examples of use and some
idiomatic sentances making use of this term. - A) - "la
pòrta darera a dà 'nt ël giardin" "the rear door opens
onto the garden". - B) - "st'erbo a dà tanti pom" "this
tree yields many apples". - C) - "a l'ha nen dane 'l
përmess" = "he didn't grant us the permission". - D) - "dé
dapréss" "to pursue". - E) - "dé adòss" = "to persecute, to
oppress". - F) - "dé ansa" "to offer a possibility, to give
an occasion". - G) - "dé da ment " "to pay attention, to
listen, to obej". - H) - "dé contra" "to contradict, to
hinder". - I) - "dé andaré " "to recoil" or also "to return
st. back". - L) - "dé ardriss" "to put in order". - M) - "dé
da dì " "to give rise to gossip". - N) - "dé giù" "to
decline, to fall off ". - O) - "dé la dëstorna" "to tease, to
make fun (of) ". - P) - "dé via" "to distribute, to present,
to hand out, to get rid (of) ". - Q) - "dé 'l gir, dé 'l vir" "to
overturn, to capsize". - R) - "dela dossa" "to consent". -
S) - "dé 'l bianch" "to paint walls". - T) - "dé 'l bleu"
"to desert (slang expression with lit. meaning "to paint
blue")". - U) - "dejla për ël bel temp" "to lead a jolly life,
to be on the spree". - V) - "dé da bèive" "to swindle, to
deceive" or "to rebuke".
de - n. f. (pr. \ de \) Inv. at plr. - name of the letter "d".
dea - n. f. (pr. \ d'e& \) At plr. dee. - goddess.
debà - n. m. (pr. \ deb'& \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - debate, discussion,
dispute. - 2) - quarrel, wrangle. See also the terms "debat,
dìsputa ".
debat - n. m. (pr. \ deb'&t \) - See debà.
debelé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ debel'e \) - 1) - to vanquish, to
defeat. - 2) - to subdue, to eliminate (in a fig. sense).
débil - adj. (pr. \ d'ebil \) Ms. plr. débij - fm. sng. and plr.
débil, débij. - weak, feeble, frail. See also the term
"débol".
debilità - n. f. (pr. \ debilit'& \) Inv. at plr. - weakness,
feebleness, frailty. See also the terms "deblëssa,
debolëssa".
debilitament - n. m. (pr. \ debilit&m'ænt \) Inv. at plr. -
weakening, enfeeblement, the action of making weaker.
See also the term "debilitassion".
debilitant - adj. (pr. \ debilit'&nt \) Ms. plr. débilitant - fm.
sng. and plr. débilitanta, débilitante. - weakening,
enfeebling, debilitating.
debilitassion - n. f. (pr. \ debilit&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
weakening enfeeblement, debilitation. See also the term
"debilitament ".
debilité - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ debilit'e \) - to weaken, to
enfeeble, to debilitate. See also the term "anfiachì ".
debilitésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ debilit'ese \) - to grow
weak, to weaken. See also the term "anfiachìsse".
débit - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ d'ebit \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - debt. - 2) -
debit (commercial). - 3) - duty (in a fig. sense).
débit - adj. (pr. \ d'ebit \) Ms. plr. débit - fm. sng. and plr.
débita, débite. - due, proper.
debitor - n. (pr. \ debit'ur \) Ms. plr. débitor - fm. sng. and plr.
débitriss, débitriss. - debtor.
debitòri - adj. (pr. \ debit'ori \) Ms. plr. débitòri - fm. sng. and
plr. débitòria, débitòrie. - debt, debit (as attributes). The
expression "situassion debitòria" means "indebtedness".
debitucc - n. m. (pr. \ debit'[ue][ch] \) - See debituss.
debituss - n. m. (pr. \ debit'[ue]s \) Inv. at plr. - little debt.
deblëssa - n. f. (pr. \ debl'&ss& \) At plr. deblësse. - weakness,
feebleness, frailty. See also the terms "debilità,
debolëssa".
débol - 1) - adj. (pr. \ d'ebul \) Ms. plr. déboj - fm. sng. and plr.
débol, déboj. - weak, feeble, frail. See also the term
"débil".
débol - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ d'ebul \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - weak point. -
2) - weak person. - 3) - weakness. - 4) - weakling.
debolëssa - n. f. (pr. \ debul'&ss& \) At plr. deblësse. -
weakness, feebleness, frailty. See also the terms "debilità,
deblëssa".
debolin - adj. (pr. \ debul'i[ng] \) Ms. plr. débolin - fm. sng.
and plr. débolin-a, débolin-e. - 1) - weak, feeble, frail. -
2) - quite weak, weak and small. See also the terms
"débil. débol ". This term has a diminutive meaning.
debordament - n. m. (pr. \ deburd&m'ænt \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
overflowing, flooding. - 2) - wandering from the point
(in a fig. sense). See also the term "debòrd ".
debordant - adj. (pr. \ deburd'&nt \) Ms. plr. debordant - fm.
sng. and plr. debordanta, debordante. - overlowing,
superabundant.
debordé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ deburd'e \) - to overflow, to
superabund. It can be found using the aux. "esse" or the
aux. "avèj ". This latter is more commonly find when the
vrb is referred to an action of a person. See also the terms
"dësbordé, sbordé ".
debòrd - n. m. (pr. \ deb'ord \) - See debordament.
debu - n. m. (pr. \ deb'[ue] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - debut. - 2) -
beginning, start. See also the terms "dëbut. dësbut ".
debutant - n. (pr. \ deb[ue]t'&nt \) Ms. plr. debutant - fm. sng.
and plr. debutanta, debutante. - beginner, debutant. See
also the term "dësbutant ".
debuté - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ deb[ue]t'e \) - 1) - to make one's
debut. - 2) - to begin, to start off. - See also the term
"dësbuté ". It uses the aux. "avèj ".
decade - vrb. 2nd con. int. (pr. \ dec'&de \) - 1) - to decline, to
decay, to fall off. - 2) - to lose, to forfeit (legal). It uses
the aux. "esse".
décade - n. f. (pr. \ d'ec&de \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - ten days. - 2) -
series of ten units.
decadensa - n. f. (pr. \ dec&d'æ[ng]s& \) At plr. decadense. -
1) - decline, decay, falling off. - 2) - decadence (art,
literature). - 3) - loss, withdrawal, foreclosure, lapse
(legal). See also the term "decadiment ".
decadent - adj. (pr. \dec&d'ænt \) Ms. plr. decadent - fm. sng.
and plr. decadenta, decadente. - decadent.
decadentism - n. m. (pr. \dec&dænt'izm \) Inv. at plr. (when
applicable) - decadentism, decadence (art, literature).
decadentista - n. (pr. \ dec&dænt'ist& \) Ms. plr. decadentista
- fm. sng. and plr. decadentista, decadentiste. - decadent
(art, literature).
decadentìstich - adj. (pr. \dec&dænt'istic \) Ms. plr.
decadentìstich - fm. sng. and plr. decadentìstica,
decadentìstiche. - decadent (art, literature).
decadiment - (pr. \ dec&dim'ænt \) Inv. at plr. - decay (mainly
used for a physical phoenomenon, like e. g. nuclear decay).
See also the term "decadensa".
decaéder - n. m. (pr. \ dec&'edær \) Inv. at plr. - decahedron.
decaédrich - adj. (pr. \ dec&'edric \) Ms. plr. decaédrich - fm.
sng. and plr. decaédrica, decaédriche. - decahedral.
decafeinà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ dec&fein'& \) Inv. in gnd. and
nr. - decaffeinated (adj. and p. p.), caffeine-free (adj.).
decafeinadura - n. f. (pr. \ dec&fein&d'[ue]r& \) At plr.
decafeinadure. - decaffeination.
decafeinassion - n. f. (pr. \ dec&fein&si'u[gn] \) - See
decafeinadura.
decafeiné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \dec&fein'e \) - to
decaffeinate, to decaffeinize.
decagonal - adj. (pr. \ dec&gun'&l \) Ms. plr. decagonaj - fm.
sng. and plr. decagonal, decagonaj. - decagonal.
decàgono - n. m. (pr. \ dec'&gunô \) Inv. at plr. - decagon.
283
decagrama - n. m. (pr. \ dec&gr'&m& \) Inv. at plr. -
decagram, gecagramme.
decalché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dec&lk'e \) - to transfer (a
disign), to trace (a drawing).
decalcificant - adj. (pr. \ dec&l[ch]ific'&nt \) Ms. plr.
decalcificant - fm. sng. and plr. decalcificanta,
decalcificante. - decalcifier.
decalcificassion - n. f. (pr. \ dec&l[ch]ific&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at
plr. - decalcification (chemistry, medicine).
decalcifiché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dec&l[ch]ifik'e \) - to
decalcify (chemistry, medicine).
decalcomanìa - n. f. (pr. \ dec&lcum&n'i& \) At plr.
decalcomanìe. - decalcomania, transfer.
decàlitr - n. m. (pr. \ dec'&litr \) Inv. at plr. - decalitre,
decaliter.
decàlogo - n. m. (pr. \ dec'&lugô \) Inv. at plr. (if any). -
Decalogue (religion).
decàmeter - n. m. (pr. \ dec'&metær \) - See decàmetro.
decàmetro - n. m. (pr. \ dec'&metrô \) Inv. at plr. - decametre,
decameter.
decampé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ dec&mp'e \) - 1) - to climb
down, to abandon, to give up one's opinions (in a fig.
sense). - 2) - do decamp (not very used in this sense, in
which it is an italianism).
decan - n. m. (pr. \ dec'&[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - doyen, dean,
senior member. - 2) - dean (religion).
decantament - n. m. (pr. \ dec&nt&m'ænt \) Inv. at plr. - the
action of highly praising, of extoling, of singing the
praises (of).
decantassion - n. f. (pr. \ dec&nt&sim'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
settling, separating.
decantator - n. m. (pr. \ dec&nt&t'ur \) Inv. at plr. - decanter,
settler.
decanté - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ dec&nt'e \) - 1) - to
extol, to sing the praises of, to praise (trs.). - 2) - to
settle, to separate (trs.). - 3) - to settle, to separate (int.).
It uses the aux. "avèj".
decapagi - n. m. (pr. \ dec&p'&ji \) Inv. at plr. - pickling
(metallurgy).
decapé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dec&p'e \) - to pickle
(metallurgy).
decapitassion - n. f. (pr. \ dec&pit&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
behading, decapitation.
decapité - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dec&pit'e \) - 1) - to behad, to
decapitate, to cut off (sb.'s) head. - 2) - to cut oiff the top
of, to poll.
decapotàbil - adj. (pr. \ dec&put'&bil \) Ms. plr. decapotàbij -
fm. sng. and plr. decapotàbil, decapotàbij. - convertible
(cars).
decapoté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dec&put'e \) - to take the top
off (a car).
decarburassion - n. f. (pr. \ dec&rb[ue]r&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr.
- decarbonization, decarburization.
decarburé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dec&rb[ue]r'e \) - to
decarbonize, to decarburize, to decarburet.
decassìlabo - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ dec&s'il&bô \) Inv. at plr. -
decasyllable.
decassilabo - 2) - adj. (pr. \ dec&s'il&bô \) Ms. plr.
decassìlabo - fm. sng. and plr. decassìlaba, decassìlabe. -
decasyllabic.
decatì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ dec&t'i \) - to decatize (texile).
decatissagi - n. m. (pr. \ dec&tis'&ji \) Inv. at plr. - decating,
decatizing (texile).
decede - vrb 2nd con. int. (pr. \ de[ch]'ede \) - to decease, to
die. It use the aux. "esse".
decedù - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ de[ch]ed'[ue] \) Ms. plr. decedù -
fm. sng. and plr. decedùa, decedùe. - deceased, dead.
decelerassion - n. f. (pr. \ de[ch]eler&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
deceleration (mechanics).
decelerator - adj. (pr. \ de[ch]eler&t'ur \) Ms. plr. decelerator
- fm. sng. and plr. deceleratriss, deceleratriss. -
decelerating (mechanics).
deceleré - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ de[ch]eler'e \) - to
decelerate. It uses always the aux. "avèj ".
decensa - n. f. (pr. \ de[ch]eler'e \) At plr. decense. - decency,
propriety, respectableness, decorum.
decent - adj. (pr. \ de[ch]'ænt \) Ms. plr. decent - fm. sng. and
plr. decenta, decente. - 1) - decent, proper, respectable,
decorous. - 2) - satisfactory, decent (in a fig. sense).
decentrament - n. m. (pr. \ de[ch]æntr&m'ænt \) Inv. at plr. -
1) - decentralization. - 2) - devolution (politics).
decentré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ de[ch]æntr'e \) - to
decentralize.
decéss - n. m. (pr. \ de[ch]'es \) Inv. at plr. - decease, death.
decide - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ de[ch]'ide \) - 1) - to decide, to
settle, to solve. - 2) - to decide, to resolve, to determine.
decifrassion - n. f. (pr. \ de[ch]ifr&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
deciphering, decoding. See also the terms "dësgifrassion,
dës-cifrassion".
decifrator - n. m. (pr. \ de[ch]ifr&t'ur \) Inv. at plr. -
decipherer, decoder. See also the terms "dësgifrator, dës-
cifrator".
decifré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ de[ch]ifr'e \) - 1) - to decipher,
to decode. - 2) - to make out, to solve (in a fig. sense).
decigrama - n. m. (pr. \ de[ch]igr'&m& \) Inv. at plr. -
decigram, decigramme.
decìliter - n. m. (pr. \ de[ch]'ilitær \) Inv. at plr. - decilitre,
deciliter. Ths term is quite an italianism, but is used in
technique. The loc. "décim ëd lìter" is more common.
decìlitr - n. m. (pr. \ de[ch]'ilitr \) - See decìliter.
décim - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ d'e[ch]im \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - the tenth
part. - 2) - a tenth of millimetre (mechanics.)
décim - 2) - adj. (pr. \ d'e[ch]im \) Ms. plr. décim - fm. sng.
and plr. décima, décime. - tenth. See the grammar about
the piedm. use of nmr. ord. adj. (few of them are present,
substituded by loc.).
decìm - n. m. (pr. \ de[ch]'im \) Inv. at plr. - decimetre,
decimeter.
decimal - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ de[ch]im'&l \) At plr. decimaj. -
decimal.
decimal - 2) - adj. (pr. \ de[ch]im'&l \) Ms. plr. decimaj - fm.
sng. and plr. decimal, decimaj. - decimal.
decimassion - n. f. (pr. \ de[ch]im&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
decimation. - 2) - drastic reduction (in a fig. sense).
decimé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ de[ch]im'e \) - to decimate.
decis - 1) - adj. (pr. \ de[ch]'iz \) Ms. plr. decis - fm. sng. and
plr. decisa, decise. - 1) - definited, fixed, settled. - 2) -
firm, resoluted, decided. - 3) - clean, sharp. - 4) - decided,
marked. We notice that this term is adj. and not p. p., which
is instead "decidù ".
decis - 2) - adv. (pr. \ de[ch]'iz \) - 1) - resolutely, decidedly. -
2) - decidedly, definitely, quite. See also the term
"decisament ", which is an italianism quite used, even if
non correctly. Then see also the loc. "an manera decisa".
decisament - adv. (pr. \ de[ch]iz&m'ænt \) - 1) - resolutely,
decidedly. - 2) - decidedly, definitely, quite. Italianism.
See also the best term "decis".
decision - n. f. (pr. \ de[ch]izi'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
decision, judgement. - 2) - ruling (legal). - 3) - decision,
resolution, firmness. - 4) - resolution (e. g. taken by an
assembly).
decisional - adj. (pr. \ de[ch]iziun'&l \) Ms. plr. decisionaj -
fm. sng. and plr. decisional, decisionaj. - decisional,
decision-making.
decisiv - adj. (pr. \ de[ch]iz'iu \) Ms. plr. decisiv - fm. sng. and
plr. decisiva, decisive. - 1) - decisive, conclusive. - 2) -
crucial, critic.
284
decisòri - adj. (pr. \ de[ch]iz'ori \) Ms. plr. decisòri - fm. sng.
and plr. decisòria, decisòrie. - decisive.
declamà - 1) - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ decl&m'& \) Inv. in gnd. and
nr. - declaimed.
declamà - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ decl&m'& \) Inv. at plr. - recitative
(music).
declamassion - n. f. (pr. \ decl&m&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
declamation, recitation. - 2) - rhetorical speech,
bombast.
declamator - n. (pr. \ decl&m&t'ur \) Ms. plr. declamator -
fm. sng. and plr. declamatriss, declamatriss. - declaimer,
ranter.
declamatòri - adj. (pr. \ decl&m&t'ori \) Ms. plr. declamatòri
- fm. sng. and plr. declamatòria, declamatòrie. -
declamatory, ranting, bombastic.
declamé - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ decl&m'e \) - 1) - to
declaim, to recite (trs.). - 2) - to declaim, to rant. (int). It
uses always the aux. "avèj ".
declaratòri - adj. (pr. \ decl&r&t'ori \) Ms. plr. declaratòri -
fm. sng. and plr. declaratòria, declaratòrie. - declaratory
(legal).
declaratòria - n. f. (pr. \ decl&r&t'ori& \) At plr. declaratòrie.
- declaratory judgement. (legal).
declassament - n. m. (pr. \ decl&s&m'ænt \) Inv. at plr. -
degrading, declassing, down-grading.
declassé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ decl&s'e \) - to degrade, to
declass, to down-grade.
declin - n. m. (pr. \ decl'i[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - decay,
decline. - 2) - setting (sun).
declinàbil - adj. (pr. \ declin'&bil \) Ms. plr. declinàbij - fm.
sng. and plr. declinàbil, declinàbij. - declinable
(grammar).
declinassion - n. f. (pr. \ declin&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
declension (grammar). - 2) - declination (astronomy,
geophysics).
decliné - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ declin'e \) - to decline,
to turn down, to refuse (trs.). - 2) - to decline (grammar)
(trs.). - 3) - to sink, to get lower, to decline (int.). - 4) - to
set (sun) (int.). - 5) - to decline, to wane (int.). - When trs.
it uses the aux. "avèj ". When int. it uses the aux. "esse".
declivi - n. m. (pr. \ decl'ivi \) Inv. at plr. - downward slope,
declivity. See also the terms "clivi, riva, pendiss, còsta,
pendensa".
decolagi - n. m. (pr. \ decul'&ji \) Inv. at plr. - take-off (planes,
and in a fig. sense). See also the term "decòl ".
decolassion - n. f. (pr. \ decul&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
decollation, beheading, decapitation.
decolé - vrb 1st. con. trs. and int. (pr. \ decul'e \) - 1) - to
behead, to decollate, to decapitate (trs.) - 2) - to take-off
(planes, and in a fig. sense). When trs. it uses the aux. "avèj
". When int. it uses usually the aux. "esse", but it can be
found also using the aux. "avèj ".
decolonisassion - n. f. (pr. \ deculuniz&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
decolonization.
decolonisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ deculuniz'e \) - to
decolonize.
decolorant - 1) - adj. (pr. \ deculur'&nt \) Ms. plr. decolorant
- fm. sng. and plr. decoloranta, decolorante. -
decolourizing, bleaching.
decolorant - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ deculur'&nt \) Inv. at plr. -
decolorant.
decolorassion - n. f. (pr. \ deculur&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
decolorization, bleaching.
decoloré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ deculur'e \) - to decolourize,
to bleach.
decolté - n. m. and adj. (pr. \ decult'e \) Inv. in any case. - 1) -
decolletage (sbst.). - 2) - decolleté (adj.).
decomponìbil - adj. (pr. \ decumpun'ibil \) Ms. plr.
decomponìbij - fm. sng. and plr. decomponìbil,
decomponìbij. - decomposable.
decomponibilità - n. f. (pr. \ decumpunibilit'& \) Inv. at plr. (if
any). - decomposability.
decomponse - vrb 2nd con. refl. (pr. \ decump'u[ng]se \) - 1) -
to decompose (chemistry). - 2) - to decay, to rot, to
putrefy, to decompose.
decompon-e - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ decump'u[ng]e \) -1) - to
decompose (chemistry). - 2) - to disintegrate, to dissolve,
to decompose. - 3) - to factorize (mathematics).
decomposission - n. f. (pr. \ decumpuzisi'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
1) - decomposition. - 2) - putrefaction. - 3) -
factorization.
decompression - n. f. (pr. \ decumpresi'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
decompression.
decomprime - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ decumpr'ime \) - to
decompress.
decongelament - n. m. (pr. \ decunjel&m'ænt \) Inv. at plr. -
defrosting.
decongelassion - n. f. (pr. \ decunjel&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
defrosting, thaw.
decongelator - n. m. (pr. \ decunjel&t'ur \) Inv. at plr. -
defroster.
decongelé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ decunjel'e \) - to defrost, to
unfreeze. See also the term "dëscongelé ".
decongestionament - n. m. (pr. \ decunjestiun&m'ænt \) Inv. at
plr. - decongestion.
decongestionant - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ decunjestiun'&nt \) Inv. at
plr. - decongestant.
decongestionant - 2) - adj. (pr. \ decunjestiun'&nt \) Ms. plr.
decongestionant - fm. sng. and plr. decongestionanta,
decongestionante. - decongestive.
decongestioné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ decunjestiun'e \) - 1) - to
decongest (medical). - 2) - to keep moving.
decontaminassion - n. f. (pr. \ decunt&min&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at
plr. - decontamination.
decontaminé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ decunt&min'e \) - to
decontaminate.
decopé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ decup'e \) - to indent, to jag, to
cut.
decopoar - n. m. (pr. \ decupu'&r \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - punch
(mechanics). - 2) - tool for indenting or cutting and
folding paper.
decopura - n. f. (pr. \ decup'[ue]r& \) At plr. decopure. - cut,
cutting, incision.
decorà - adj. and n. (pr. \ decur'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
decorated (adj.). - 2) - holder of a decoration (sbst.).
decorassion - n. f. (pr. \ decur&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
decoration, ornament. - 2) - decoration, medal.
decorativ - adj. (pr. \ decur&t'iu \) Ms. plr. decorativ - fm.
sng. and plr. decorativa, decorative. - decorative,
ornamental.
decorator - n. m. (pr. \ decur&t'ur \) - 1) - decorator. - 2) -
paper-hanger.
decoré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ decur'e \) - to decorate, to
ornament.
decore - vrb 2nd con. int. (pr. \ dec'ure \) - 1) - to pass, to
elapse, to go by. - 2) - to start (from), to run, to have
effect. It uses the aux. "esse".
decorensa - n. f. (pr. \ decur'æ[ng]s& \) At plr. decorense. -
starting from, start. Note that the expression "con
decorensa da doman" is tranlated into "starting from
tomorrow". See also the term "partensa" and the loc. "data
'd validità ".
decors - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ dec'urs \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - passing,
lapse. - 2) - course.
decors - 2) - adj. (pr. \ dec'urs \) Ms. plr. decors - fm. sng. and
plr. decorsa, decorse. - 1) - elapsed, past. - 2) - due,
285
overdue. The use as an adj. is an italianism. See the best
term "decorù ".
decorù - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ decur'[ue] \) Ms. plr. decorù - fm.
sng. and plr. decorùa, decorùe. - 1) - elapsed, past. - 2) -
due, overdue.
decòl - n. m. (pr. \ dec'ol \) - See decolagi.
decòr - n. m. (pr. \ dec'or \) Inv. at plr. (if any). - 1) - decorum,
dignity. - 2) - propriety, seemliness. - 3) - ornament,
honour. Also in the spellig "decòro" (see the term).
decòro - n. m. (pr. \ dec'orô \) - See decòr.
decòt - n. m. (pr. \ dec'ot \) Inv. at plr. - decoction.
decrement - n. m. (pr. \ decrem'ænt \) Inv. at plr. - decrement.
See also the term "arcal ".
decrementé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ decremænt'e \) - to
decrement. Used mainly in mathematics. In genral see also
the terms "arcalé, arduve, diminuì, minuì ".
decrépit - adj. - (pr. \ decr'epit \) Ms. plr. decrépit - fm. sng.
and plr. decrépita, decrépite. - 1) - decrepit. - 2) - in
decay, declining.
decrét - n. m. (pr. \ decr'et \) Inv. at plr. - decree, order,
warrant, writ. See also the terms "edit, comand, órdin,
precét, provediment, crija, band ".
decretassion - n. f. (pr. \ decret&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
decreeing.
decreté - vrb 1st con. trs. - (pr. \ decret'e \) - 1) - to decree, to
command. - 2) - to ordain. See also the terms "ordiné,
deliberé, proclamé, emané ".
decriminalisassion - n. f. (pr. \ decrimin&liz&si'u[ng] \) Inv.
at plr. - decriminalization (legal).
decriminalisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ decrimin&liz'e \) - to
decriminalize (legal).
decritassion - n. f. (pr. \ decrit&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
decryption, decryptment.
decritator - n. (pr. \ decrit&t'ur \) Ms. plr. decritator - fm. sng.
and plr. decritatriss, decritatriss. - decipherer.
decrité - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ decrit'e \) - to decrypt.
decroté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ decrut'e \) - to clean, to polish
(only referred to shoes).
decroteur - n. m. (pr. \ decrut'[oe]r \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
shoeblack. - 2) - person who polishes shoes.
decùbit - n. m. (pr. \ dec'[ue]bit \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - decubitus. -
2) - bedsores.
decupliché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dec'[ue]plik'e \) - to decuple,
to multiply by ten.
dédica - n. f. (pr. \ d'edic& \) At plr. dédiche. - dedication.
dedicà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ dedic'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
dedicated, devoted, consecrated. As an adj. see also the
term "dédit ".
dedicassion - n. f. (pr. \ dedic&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
dedication.
dedicatòri - n. m.. (pr. \ dedic&t'ori \) Inv. at plr. - dedicatee.
dediché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dedic&k'e \) - 1) - to dedicate,
to consecrate. - 2) - to dedicate, to inscribe. - 3) - to
devote, to dedicate, to consecrate.
dedichésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ dedic&k'ese \) - to devote
oneself.
dedission - n. f. (pr. \ dedisi'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. (if any). -
devotion.
dédit - adj. (pr. \ d'edit \) Ms. plr. dédit - fm. sng. and plr.
dédita, dédite. - 1) - given (to), devoted (to). - 2) -
engrossed, absorbed. - See also the trerm "dedicà ".
dedomagé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dedum&j'e \) - to recoup, to
refund, to indemnify.
dedot - adj. - (pr. \ ded'ut \) Ms. plr. dedot - fm. sng. and plr.
dedota, dedote. - deducted. It is easier to find expressions
making use of the vrb "gavé " = "to take off, to remove". E.
g. "once the expenses are deducted" "dedote le spèise" or
"gavà le spèise" or "gavand le spèise" and also "sensa le
spèise" "without expenses".
deducìbil - adj. (pr. \ ded[ue][ch]'ibil \) Ms. plr. deducìbij -
fm. sng. and plr. deducìbil, deducìbij. - 1) - deducible. -
2) - deductible.
dedùe - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ ded'[ue]e \) - 1) - to deduce, to
infer, to draw. See also, in this meaning, the term
"desume". - 2) - to deduct, to take off. In this meaning the
term is an italianism. See the best piedm. terms "gavé,
arcalé, defalché, difalché ". Also in the spelling "deduve"
with the same pronunciation.
dedussion - n. f. (pr. \ ded[ue]si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
deduction, inference. - 2) - deduction (in the sense of
"taking off ").
dedutiv - (pr. \ ded[ue]t'iu \) Ms. plr. dedutiv - fm. sng. and
plr. dedutiva, dedutive. - deductive.
deduve - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ ded'[ue]e \) - See dedùe.
defalché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ def&lk'e \) - to deduct, to
subtract, to cut. See also the terms "difalché, defrajé ".
defassistisassion - n. f. (pr. \ def&sistiz&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr.
- anti-Fascist purge.
defassistisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ def&sistiz'e \) - to purge of
Fascists.
deferensa - n. f. (pr. \ defer'æ[ng]s& \) At plr. deferense. -
deference.
deferent - adj. (pr. \ defer'ænt \) Ms. plr. deferent - fm. sng.
and plr. deferenta, deferente. - 1) - deferential,
respectful. - 2) - deferent (duct, channel, etc.).
deferì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ defer'i \) - 1) - to defer, to
commit, to refer, to report, to submit. - 2) - to hand
over.
deferiment - n. m. (pr. \ deferim'ænt \) Inv. at plr. - referring,
submitting, deferring.
defession - n. f. . (pr. \ defesi'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - defection,
desertion. See also the term "dzersion" (in particular in
military sense).
defessioné - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ defesiun'e \) - to desert, to
defect, to rat. See also the terms "dzerté, diserté" (in
particular in military sense).
deficensa - n. f. (pr. \ defi[ch]'æ[ng]s& \) At plr. deficense. - 1)
- deficiency, lack, want.- 2) - shortage. - 3) - gap. - 4) -
mental deficiency (medical).
deficent - adj. and n. (pr. \ defi[ch]'ænt \) Ms. plr. deficent -
fm. sng. and plr. deficenta, deficente. - 1) - deficient,
defective, insufficient (adj.). - 2) - mentally deficient
(adj.). - 3) - idiotic, stupid. (adj.). - 4) - mental deficient,
moron (medical, sbst.). - 5) - idiot, fool, imbecile (sbst.).
déficit - n. m. (pr. \ d'efi[ch]it \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - deficit,
shortage, gap. - 2) - loss.
deficitari - adj. (pr. \ defi[ch]it'&ri \) Ms. plr. deficitari - fm.
sng. and plr. deficitaria, deficitarie. - 1) - insufficient. - 2)
- showing a deficit. - 3) - debit, deficit (as attributes).
defilament - n. m. (pr. \ defil&m'ænt \) Inv. at plr. - defilade
(military, and in a fig. sense).
defilé - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ defil'e \) Inv. at plr. - fashion parade.
defilé - 2) - vrb 1st con.trs. (pr. \ defil'e \) - to defilade
(military, and in a fig. sense).
defilésse - vrb 1st con.refl. (pr. \ defil'ese \) - to conceal
oneself, to take cover.
definì - 1) - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ defin'i \) - 1) - to define. - 2)
- to settle.
definì - 2) - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ defin'i \) - 1) - definite (adj.). -
2) - defined (p. p.).
definìbil - adj. (pr. \ defin'ibil \) Ms. plr. definìbij - fm. sng.
and plr. definìbil, definìbij. - definable.
definission - n. f. (pr. \ definisi'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
definition. - 2) - settlement.
definitëssa - n. f. (pr. \ definit'&ss& \) At plr. definitësse. -
definiteness.
definitiv - adj. (pr. \ definit'iu \) Ms. plr. definitiv - fm. sng.
and plr. definitiva, definitive. - definitive, final.
286
definitiva (an ---) - loc. adv. (pr. \ &[ng] definit'iv& \) - at the
end, as a colclusion.
definitivament - adv. (pr. \ definitiv&m'ænt \) - definitively,
finally, for good. Italianism. See the adv. loc. "an manera
definitiva, për sempe, ëd pianta, etc.".
deflagrant - adj. (pr. \ defl&gr'&nt \) Ms. plr. deflagrant - fm.
sng. and plr. deflagranta, deflagrante. - deflagrating,
deflagrable.
deflagrassion - n. f. (pr. \ defl&gr&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
deflagration.
deflagré - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ defl&gr'e \) - 1) - to
deflagrate. - 2) - to burst out, to break out (in a fig.
sense). It uses the aux. "esse".
deflassion - n. f. (pr. \ defl&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
deflation. - 2) - disinflation.
deflassioné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ defl&siun'e \) - to deflate,
to disinflate (economy).
deflassionìstich - adj. (pr. \ defl&siun'istic \) Ms. plr.
deflassionìstich - fm. sng. and plr. deflassionìstica,
deflassionìstiche. - deflationay, disinflationary
(economy).
deflession - n. f. (pr. \ deflesi'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - deflection,
deflexion.
deflete - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ defl'ete \) - to deflect, to
deviate, to bend.
defletor - n. m. (pr. \ deflet'ur \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - deflector,
baffle (mechanics). - 2) - flap (planes). - 3) - quarter light
(cars).
deflorassion - n. f. (pr. \ deflur&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
defloration, deflowering.
defloré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ deflur'e \) - to deflower.
defluent - adj. (pr. \ defl[ue]'ænt \) Ms. plr. defluent - fm. sng.
and plr. defluenta, defluente. - defluent.
defluì - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ defl[ue]'i \) - 1) - to flow down. -
2) - to flow, to stream (in a fig. sense). It uses the aux.
"esse".
defluss - n. m. (pr. \ defl'[ue]s \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - downflow. -
2) - reflux. - 3) - streaming out, outflow. See also the
terms "scol, colura, fluss".
deform - adj. (pr. \ def'urm \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. deformed,
disfigured, misshapen. Italianism. See the most piedm.
term "dësformà ".
deformàbil - adj. (pr. \ defurm'&bil \) Ms. plr. deformàbij -
fm. sng. and plr. deformàbil, deformàbij. -deformable.
deformant - adj. (pr. \ defurm'&nt \) Ms. plr. deformant - fm.
sng. and plr. deformanta, deformante. - deforming,
disfiguring.
deformassion - n. f. (pr. \ defurm&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
deformation, disfigurement. - 2) - deformity,
malformation, distortion. - 3) - buckling (mechanics). -
4) - warping (wood). - 5) - strain (buildings).
deformé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ defurm'e \) - 1) - to deform, to
disfigure, to misshape. - 2) - to alter, to warp, to distort.
- 3) - to buckle (mechanics). - 4) - to warp (wood). - 5) -
to strain (buildings). See also the term "dësformé ".
deformità - n. f. (pr. \ defurmit'& \) Inv. at plr. - deformity,
malformation.
defrajé - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ defr&y'e \) - to deduct,
to subtract. See also the terms "difalché, defalché "
defraudassion - n. f. (pr. \ defr&ud&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
cheating, defrauding, swindling.
defraudator - n. (pr. \ defr&ud&t'ur \) Ms. plr. defraudator -
fm. sng. and plr. defraudatriss, defraudatriss. - cheat,
cheater, swindler, trickster.
defraudé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ defr&ud'e \) - to cheat, to
defraud, ti swindle, to trick.
degasament - n. m. (pr. \ deg&z&m'ænt \) Inv. at plr. -
outgassing.
degasé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ deg&z'e \) - to outgas.
degasificassion - n. f. (pr. \ deg&zific&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
degasification.
degasificator - n. m. (pr. \ deg&zific&t'ur \) Inv. at plr. -
deaerator.
degasifiché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ deg&zifik'e \) - to degas.
degéner - adj. (pr. \ dej'enær \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
degenerate. Italianism. See the best piedm. term "degenerà
".
degenerassion - n. f. (pr. \ dejener&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
degeneration, degeneracy. - 2) - decline, degeneration.
degenerativ - adj. (pr. \ dejener&t'iu \) Ms. plr. degenerativ -
fm. sng. and plr. degenerativa, degenerative. -
degenerative.
degenerà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ dejener'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr.
- degenerate, degenerated.
degeneré - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ dejener'e \) - 1) - to
degenerate, to deteriorate. - 2) - to grow worse
(illness).It uses the aux. "esse".
degensa - n. f. (pr. \ dej'æ[ng]s& \) At plr. degense. -
degent - n. and adj. (pr. \ dej'ænt \) Ms. plr. degent - fm. sng.
and plr. degenta, degente. - 1) - ill in bed, bedridden
(adj.). - 2) - patient (sbst.). Sometimes the term is used as
inv. in gnd. and nr.
deghisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ degiz'e \) - 1) - to counterfeit,
to forge. 2) - to adulterate. - 3) - to simulate. - 4) - to
disguise.
deglutì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ degl[ue]t'i \) - to swallow. See
also the term "travonde".
degultission - n. f. (pr. \ degl[ue]tisi'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
swallowing, deglutition.
degn - adj. (pr. \ dæ[gn] \) Ms. plr. degn - fm. sng. and plr.
degna, degne. - 1) - worthy, deserving, worth. - 2) -
respectable, worthy, dignified. - 3) - worthy.
degnassion - n. f. (pr. \ de[gn]&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
condescension. - 2) - affability, kindness.
degné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ de[gn]'e \) - to deem worthy, to
condescend, to deign.
degnésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ de[gn]'ese \) - to deign, to be
kind enough to... .
degordì - adj. (pr. \ degurd'i \) Ms. plr. degordì - fm. sng. and
plr. degordìa, degordìe. - 1) - free and easy,
unembarrassed. - 2) - shrewd. - 3) - wide-awake, quick-
witted, sharp, smart. See also the terms "dësgordì ,
digordì".
degrad - n. m. (pr. \ degr'&d \) Inv. at plr. - decay.
degradàbil - adj. (pr. \ degr&d'&bil \) Ms. plr. degradàbij -
fm. sng. and plr. degradàbil, degradàbij. - degradable.
degradabilità - n. f. (pr. \ degr&d&bilit'& \) Inv. at plr. -
degradability.
degradament - n. m. (pr. \ degr&d&m'ænt \) - See
degradassion.
degradassion - n. f. (pr. \ degr&d&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
degradation, demotion. - 2) - degradation, depravity,
degeneration (moral). - 3) - degradation (physics).
degradant - adj. (pr. \ degr&d'&nt \) Ms. plr. degradant - fm.
sng. and plr. degradanta, degradante. - degrading.
degradé - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ degr&d'e \) - 1) - to
degrade, to reduce in rank, to demote, to down-grade
(trs.) - 2) - to slope down, to decline (int.). When trs. it
uses the aux. "avèj ". When int. it uses the aux. "esse".
degringolament - n. m. (pr. \ degringul&m'ænt \) - sliding
down of ground (mainly due to infiltration of water).
degringolé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ degringul'e \) - 1) - to slide
down (ground). - 2) - to decline, to go down (in a fig.
sense).
deicida - n. (pr. \ dei[ch]'id& \) Ms. plr. deicida - fm. sng. and
plr. deicida, deicide. - deicide. See also the term
"deissida".
287
deicidi - n. m. (pr. \ dei[ch]'idi \) Inv. at plr. - deicide. See also
the term "deissidi".
deidratassion - n. f. (pr. \ deidr&t&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
dehydration, dewatering. See also the term
"disidratassion ".
deidraté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ deidr&t'e \) - to dehydrate, to
dewater. See also the term "disidraté ".
deificassion - n. f. (pr. \ deific&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
deification (usually in a fig. sense).
deìfich - adj. (pr. \ de'ific \) Ms. plr. deìfich - fm. sng. and plr.
deìfica, deìfiche. - deific.
deifiché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ deifik'e \) - to deify.
deism - n. m. (pr. \ de'izm \) Inv. at plr. - deism (phylosophy).
deissida - n. (pr. \ deis'id& \) - See deicida.
deissidi - n. m. (pr. \ deis'idi \) - See deicidi.
deista - n. (pr. \ de'ist& \) Ms. plr. deista - fm. sng. and plr.
deista, deiste. - deist (phylosophy).
deìstich - adj. (pr. \ de'istic \) Ms. plr. deistich - fm. sng. and
plr. deistica, deistiche. - deistic (phylosophy).
deità - n. f. (pr. \ deit'& \) Inv. at plr. - deity, godhead.
delabrament - n. m. (pr. \ del&br&m'ænt \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
laceration, tearing. - 2) - ruin, destruction. - 3) -
derangement.
delabré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ del&br'e \) - 1) - to tear. - 2) -
to ruin, to destroy, to derange.
delassion - n. f. (pr. \ del&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - secret
accusation, delation.
delator - n. (pr. \ del&t'ur \) Ms. plr. delator - fm. sng. and plr.
delatriss, delatriss. - informer, police spy, copper's
nark.
délega - n. f. (pr. \ d'eleg& \) At plr. déleghe. - delegation.
delegà - n. and adj. (pr. \ deleg'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
delegated, deputed (adj.). - 2) - delegate, representative,
deputy (sbst.).
delegassion - n. f. (pr. \ deleg&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
delegation. - 2) - deputation. - 3) - committee.
delegatàri - n. (pr. \ deleg&t'&ri \) Ms. plr. delegatàri - fm.
sng. and plr. delegatària, delegatàrie. - delegatee.
deleghé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ deleg'e \) - to delegate.
deleteri - adj. (pr. \ delet'eri \) Ms. plr. deleteri - fm. sng. and
plr. deleteria, deleterie. - noxious, harmful, deleterious,
injurious.
delëgné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ del&[gn]'e \) - See delinié.
delfin - n. m. (pr. \ dælf'i[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - dolphin
(zoology - Delphinus delphis). - 2) - dolphin (heir to the
french throne - history). - 3) - probable successor (in a
fig. sense).
delìbera - n. f. (pr. \ del'iber& \) - See deliberassion.
deliberassion - n. f. (pr. \ deliber&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
deliberation, resolution. See also the term "delìbera".
deliberatàri - n. (pr. \ deliber&t'&ri \) Ms. plr. deliberatàri -
fm. sng. and plr. deliberatària, deliberatàrie. - 1) -
highest bidder (auctions). - 2) - lowest bidder (contracts).
deliberativ - adj. (pr. \ deliber&t'iu \) Ms. plr. deliberativ - fm.
sng. and plr. deliberativa, deliberative. - deliberative.
deliberé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ deliber'e \) - 1) - to deliberate.
- 2) - to decide, to resolve.
delicà - adj. (pr. \ delic'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) - delicate. -
2) - tender, soft, gentle. - 3) - dainty fine. - 4) - tactful. -
5) - sensitive. - 6) - weakly, frail. Italianism. See also the
best piedm. term "dlicà ".
delicatëssa - n. f. (pr. \ delic&t'&ss& \) At plr. delicatësse. - 1)
- delicacy, softness. - 2) - refinement, daintiness. - 3) -
tact. - 4) - sensitiveness. - 5) - delicacy, frailty. See also
the best term "dlicadëssa".
delimitassion - n. f. (pr. \ delimit&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
delimitation. - 2) - limits, boundary.
delimitativ - adj. (pr. \ delimit&t'iu \) Ms. plr. delimitativ - fm.
sng. and plr. delimitativa, delimitative. - delimitative.
delimité - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ delimit'e \) - 1) - to delimit, to
circumscribe. - 2) - to define.
delinià - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ delini'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
defined, delineated.
deliniament - n. m. (pr. \ delini&m'ænt \) Inv. at plr. - outline,
delineation.
delinié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ delini'e \) - to outline, to trace
the outline. See also the terms "delëgné, trassé, sbossé ".
deliniésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ delini'ese \) - 1) - to loom. -
2) - to take shape, to emerge, to come forward (in a fig.
sense).
delinquensa - n. f. (pr. \ deli[ng][qu]'æ[ng]s& \) At plr.
delinquense. - criminality, delinquency.
delinquensial - adj. (pr. \ deli[ng][qu]æ[ng]si'&l \) Ms. plr.
delinquensiaj - fm. sng. and plr. delinquensial,
delinquensiaj. - delinquent (as an attribute).
delinquent - n. (pr. \ deli[ng][qu]'ænt \) Ms. plr. delinquent -
fm. sng. and plr. delinquenta, delinquente. - 1) -
criminal, delinquent. - 2) - scoundrel, rogue, rascal (in a
jocular sense).
delìnque - vrb 2nd con. int. (pr. \ del'i[ng][qu]e \) - to commit a
crime. It uses the aux. "avèj ".
delirant - adj. (pr. \ delir'&nt \) Ms. plr. delirant - fm. sng. and
plr. deliranta, delirante. - 1) - delirious, raving. - 2) -
wild, frenzied.
deliré - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ delir'e \) - 1) - to be delirious, to
rave. - 2) - to be wild, to be frenzied. It uses the aux.
"avèj ".
deliri - n. m. (pr. \ del'iri \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - delirium, raving. -
2) - infatuation, frenzy, fever, raptures.
delìssia - n. f. (pr. \ del'isi& \) At plr. delìssie. - delight,
pleasure.
delissié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ delisi'e \) - to delight.
delissiésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ delisi'ese \) - to delight (in
st.), to relish, to enjoy.
delissios - adj. (pr. \ delisi'uz \) Ms. plr. delissios - fm. sng. and
plr. delissiosa, delissiose. - 1) - delightful, delicious. - 2) -
charming, lovely.
delit - n. m. (pr. \ del'it \) Inv. at plr. - crime (legal and also in a
fig. sense).
delitos - adj. (pr. \ delit'uz \) Ms. plr. delitos - fm. sng. and plr.
delitosa, delitose. - criminal.
delivré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ delivr'e \) - 1) - to free, to set
free. - 2) - to deliver, to rescue. - 3) - to deliberate. - 4) -
to decide, to resolve. In the last two meanings see also the
term "deliberé ".
delta - n. m. (pr. \ d'ælt& \) Inv. at plr. - delta (all meanings).
deltaplan - n. m. (pr. \ dælt&pl'&[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - hang-
glider.
delucidassion - n. f. (pr. \ del[ue][ch]id&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
1) - elucidation, explanation. - 2) - decatizing (texile).
See also the term "dilucidassion".
delucidé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ del[ue][ch]id'e \) - 1) - to
elucidate, to explain. - 2) - to decatize (texile) See also
the term "dilucidé ".
delùde - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ del'[ue]de \) - to disappoint.
deludent - adj. (pr. \ del[ue]d'ænt \) Ms. plr. deludent - fm.
sng. and plr. deludenta, deludente. - disappointing.
delus - adj. (pr. \ del'[ue]z \) Ms. plr. delus - fm. sng. and plr.
delusa, deluse. - disappointed.
delusion - n. f. (pr. \ del[ue]z'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
disappointment.
demagogìa - n. f. (pr. \ dem&guj'i& \) At plr. demagogìe. -
demagogy.
demagògich - adj. (pr. \ dem&g'ojic \) Ms. plr. demagògich -
fm. sng. and plr. demagògica, demagògiche. - demagogic,
gemagogical.
demagògo - n. (pr. \ dem&g'ogu \) Ms. plr. demagògo - fm.
sng. and plr. demagòga, demagòghe. -demagogue.
288
demani - n. m. (pr. \ dem'&ni \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - State
property. - 2) - State property office. See also the term
"demànio".
demanial - adj. (pr. \ dem&ni'&l \) Ms. plr. demaniaj - fm.
sng. and plr. demanial, demaniaj. - 1) - pertaining to the
property of the State. - 2) - State (as an attribute).
demanio - n. m. (pr. \ dem'&niô \) - See demani.
demarcassion - n. f. (pr. \ dem&rc&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
demarcation. - 2) - boundary.
demarché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dem&rk'e \) - to demarcate.
demàrcia - n. f. (pr. \ dem'&r[ch]i& \) At plr. demarce. - 1) -
gait, way of walking. - 2) - carriage, way of carrying
oneself. - 3) - going, speed. - 4) - pace, running. For these
meanings see also the term "andura". - 5) - experience (in
a fig. sense).
demensa - n. f. (pr. \ dem'æ[ng]s& \) At plr. demense. - 1) -
insanity, madness, crazyness. - 2) - dementia (medical).
demensial - adj. (pr. \ demæ[ng]si'&l \) Ms. plr. demensiaj -
fm. sng. and plr. demensial, demensiaj. - demential.
dement - adj. and n. (pr. \ dem'ænt \) Ms. plr. dement - fm.
sng. and plr. dementa, demente. - 1) - insane, mad, crazy
(adj.). - 2) - lunatic, madman, madwoman (sbst.). Note
that tis tem is often used as inv. in gnd. and nr.
dementì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ demænt'i \) - 1) - to belic. - 2) -
to disavow. - 3) - to give the lie to. - See also the term
"smentì, sbusiardé ".
dementìa - n. f. (pr. \ demænt'i& \) At plr. dementìe. - denial,
disavowal. See also the terms "mentìa, smentìa,
dësmentìa".
demérit - n. m. (pr. \ dem'erit \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - demerit,
unworthiness. - 2) - discredit. See also the term
"dësmèrit".
demerité - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ demerit'e \) - 1) - to
fail to deserve, to forfeit, to lose. (trs.). - 2) - to deserve
censure. It uses in any case the aux. "avèj ". See also the
term "dësmerité ".
demilitarisassion - n. f. (pr. \ demilit&riz&si'u[ng] \) -
Italianism - See dësmilitarisassion.
demilitarisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ demilit&riz 'e \) -
Italianism - See dësmilitarisé.
demineralisassion - n. f. (pr. \ deminer&liz&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at
plr. (if any). - demineralization.
demineralisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ deminer&liz'e \) - to
demineralize.
demistificassion - n. f. (pr. \ demistific&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
demystification.
demistifiché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ demistifik'e \) - to
demystify. See also the term "demitisé ".
demitisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ demitiz'e \) - demythicize. See
also the term "demistifiché ".
demiurgh - n. m. (pr. \ demi'[ue]rg \) -Inv. at plr. - demiurge.
See also the term "dëmiurgi".
demiùrgich - adj. (pr. \ demi'[ue]rjic \) Ms. plr. demiùrgich -
fm. sng. and plr. demiùrgica, demiùrgiche. - demiurgic,
demiurgical.
democrassìa - n. f. (pr. \ demucr&s'i& \) At plr. democrassìe.
- democracy.
democrat - n. m. . (pr. \ demucr'&t \) Inv. at plr. only ms. -
democrat.
democràtich - n. and adj. (pr. \ demucr'&tic \) Ms. plr.
democràtich - fm. sng. and plr. democràtica,
democràtiche. - 1) - democratic (adj.). - 2) - democrat
(sbst.).
democratisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ demucr&tiz'e \) - to
democratize.
democratissità - n. f. (pr. \ demucr&tisit'& \) Inv. at plr. -
democratism.
democristian - n. and adj. (pr. \ demucristi'&[ng] \) Ms. plr.
democristian - fm. sng. and plr. democristian-a,
 democristian-e. - 1) - Christian Democratic (adj.). - 2) -
Cristian Democrat (sbst.).
démoda - n. f. (pr. \ d'emud& \) At plr. démode. - weekly
lesson.
demodulassion - n. f. (pr. \ demud[ue]l&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
demodulation.
demodulator - n. m. (pr. \ demud[ue]l&t'ur \) Inv. at plr. -
demodulator.
demodulé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ demud[ue]l'e \) - to
demodulate.
demografìa - n. f. (pr. \ demugr&f'i& \) At plr. (if any)
demografìe. - demography.
demogràfich - (pr. \ demugr'&fic \) Ms. plr. demogràfich -
fm. sng. and plr. demogràfica, demogràfiche.
demographic, population (as an attribute).
demògrafo - n. m. (pr. \ demugr&fô \) Inv. at plr. -
demographer.
demolì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ demul'i \) - 1) - to demolish, to
pull down, to destroy. - 2) - to discredit, to ruin (in a fig.
sense).
demolission - n. f. . (pr. \ demulisi'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
demolition.
demolitor - n. and adj. (pr. \ demulit'ur \) Ms. plr. demolitor -
fm. sng. and plr. demolitriss, demolitriss. - 1) -
demolisher, destroyer. - 2) - destroying (adj.).
demoltìplica - n. f. (pr. \ demult'iplic& \) At plr.
demoltìpliche. - reduction gear.
demoltiplicassion - n. f. (pr. \ demultiplic&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at
plr. - 1) - dear down (mechanics). - 2) - scaling
(electronics).
demoltiplicator - n. m. (pr. \ demultiplic&t'ur \) Inv. at plr. -
scaler.
demoltipliché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ demultiplik'e \) - to gear
down (mechanics).
demoralisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ demur&liz'e \) - to
demoralize, to dishearten.
demoralisésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ demur&liz'ese \) - to
become demoralize, to lose heart.
demòni - n. m. (pr. \ dem'oni \) Inv. at plr. - devil, demon,
fiend. See also the term "diav".
demòrde - vrb 2nd con.int. (pr. \ dem'orde \) - to leave off, to
desist.
denassionalisassion - n. f. (pr. \ den&siun&liz&si'u[ng] \) Inv.
at plr. - denationalization.
denassionalisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ den&siun&liz'e \) - to
denationalize.
denaturant - 1) - adj. (pr. \ den&t[ue]r'&nt \) - See
dësnaturant 1).
denaturant - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ den&t[ue]r'&nt \) - See
dësnaturant 2).
denaturassion - n. f. (pr. \ den&t[ue]r&si'u[ng] \) - See
dësnaturassion .
denaturé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ den&t[ue]r'e \) - See
dësnaturé .
denegassion - n. f. (pr. \ deneg&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
denegation, disavowal. - 2) - refusal.
deneghé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ deneg'e \) - to deny, to
disavow, to refuse.
denigrador - n. and adj. (pr. \ denigr&d'ur \) Ms. plr.
denigrador - fm. sng. and plr. denigradòira,
denigradòire. - denigrator, disparager, detractor. See
also the term "denigreur" for the sbst.
denigrassion - n. f. (pr. \ denigr&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
denigration, disparagement, detraction.
denigratòri - adj. (pr. \ denigr&t'ori \) Ms. plr. denigratòri -
fm. sng. and plr. denigratòria, denigratòrie.
disparaging, defamatory.
denigré - vrb 1st con. trs. - (pr. \ denigr'e \) - to denigrate, to
disparage, to defame. See also the term "dëscredité ".
denigreur - n. (pr. \ denigr'[oe]r \) Ms. plr. denigreur - fm.
sng. and plr. denigreusa, denigreuse. - denigrator,
disparager, detractor. See also the term "denigrador".
denominassion - n. f. (pr. \ denumin&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1)
- denomination. - 2) - company's name.
denominativ - 1) - adj. (pr. \ denumin&t'iu \) Ms. plr.
denominativ - fm. sng. and plr. denominativa,
denominative. - denominative.
denominativ - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ denumin&t'iu \) Inv. at plr. -
denominative.
denominator - n. m. (pr. \ denumin&t'ur \) Inv. at plr. -
denominator (mathematics).
denominé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ denumin'e \) - to name, to
- call, to denominate.
denonsia - n. f. (pr. \ den'u[ng]si& \) - See denunsia.
denonsié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ denu[ng]si'e \) - See
denunsié.
dens - adj. (pr. \ d'æ[ng]s \) Ms. plr. dens - fm. sng. and plr.
densa, dense. - 1) - dense, thick. - 2) - full, teeming
charged (in a fig. sense). - See also the terms "spess, satì ".
densìmeter - n. m. (pr. \ dæ[ng]s'imetær \) - See densìmetro.
densìmetro - n. m. - (pr. \ dæ[ng]s'imetô \) Inv. at plr.
densimeter, hydrometer. - See also the term
"densìmetro".
densità - n. f. (pr. \ dæ[ng]sit'& \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - density. - 2)
- fullness, wealth (in a fig. sense).
dent - n. m. (pr. \ dænt \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - tooth. - 2) - prongs,
teeth. - 3) - cogs. - 4) - rack teeth. - 5) - tooth-like
notches. - 6) - jag, jagged peak. Some expressions. - A) -
"dent fint " "false tooth/teeth ". - B) - "dent da lait "
"milk-teeth ". - C) - "dent ojé " "canine tooth ". - D) -
"dent maslé, dent masëllé " "molar tooth". - E) -
"argrigné ij dent " "to gnash one's teeth ". - F) - "arviré ij
dent " "to show one's teeth ". - G) -"parté fòra dij dent "
lit. "to speak ontside the teeth " "to speak out, to be
outspoken, to speak openly ". - H) - "parlé fra ij dent "
"to say st. between one's teeth, to mumble".
dentà - 1) - n. f. (pr. \ dænt'& \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - bite. - 2) -
tooth-mark.
dentà - 2) - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ dænt'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
1) - toothed, dentate. - 2) - dented, indented. - 3) -
toothed, cogged, serrated (mechanics).
dentadura - n. f. (pr. \ dænt&d'[ue]r& \) At plr. dentadure. -
1) - dentition, set of teeth. - 2) - toothing. See also the
term "dentura". For the 2nd meaning see also the term
"indentadura".
dentaireul - n. m. (pr. \ dænt&ir'[oe]l \) - See dentareul.
dental - adj. (pr. \ dænt'&l \) Ms. plr. dentaj - fm. sng. and plr.
dental, dentaj. - dental.
dentareul - n. m. (pr. \ dænt&r'[oe]l \) At plr. dentareuj. -
teething-ring. See also the term "dentaireul ".
dentatriss - n. f. (pr. \ dænt&tr'is \) Inv. at plr. - gear cutter,
gear cutting machine.
denté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dænt'e \) - 1) - to cog, to tooth, to
indent. - 2) - to be teething (babies).
dentera - n. f. (pr. \ dænt'er& \) At plr. dentere. - 1) - denture,
set of artificial teeth. - 2) - rack (mechanics). E. g. "tram
a dentera" "rack-tram" (as the one going from Turin to
Superga).
dentifrissi - n. m. (pr. \ dæntifr'isi \) Inv. at plr. - tooth-paste,
tooth-powder. See also the loc. "pasta për ij dent , poer
për ij dent".
dentin-a - n. f. (pr. \ dænt'i[ng]& \) At plr. (if applicable)
dentin-e. - dentine (anatomy).
dentission - n. f. (pr. \ dæntisi'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - dentition,
-
teething, cutting of teeth.
dentista - n. (pr. \ dænt'ist& \) Ms. plr. dentista - fm. sng. and
plr. dentista, dentiste. - dentist.
289
dentìstich - adj. (pr. \ dænt'istic \) Ms. plr. dentìstich - fm. sng.
and plr. dentìstica, dentìstiche. - dental.
dentura - n. f. (pr. \ dænt'[ue]r& \) - See dentadura.
denùnsia - n. f. (pr. \ den'[ue][ng]si& \) At plr. denùnsie. - 1) -
declaration, statement, report, notification,
denunciation, denouncement. 2) - accusation,
complaint.
denunsié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ den[ue][ng]si'e \) - 1) - to
report, to make a statement, to notify, to declare. - 2) -
to denounce. - 3) - to denounce, to impeach. - 4) - to
reveal, to show.
denunsiador - n. (pr. \ den'[ue][ng]si&d'ur \) - See
denunsiator.
denunsiator - n. (pr. \ den'[ue][ng]si&td'ur \) Ms. plr.
denunsiator - fm. sng. and plr. denunsiatriss,
denunsiatriss. - denouncer, informer.
denutrì - adj. (pr. \ den[ue]tr'i \) Ms. plr. denutrì - fm. sng. and
plr. denutrìa, denutrìe. - underfed, undernourished.
denutrission - n. f. (pr. \ den[ue]trisi'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
underfeeding, undernourishment. - 2) - malnutrition
(medical).
den-a - adv. (pr. \ d'æ[ng]& \) - See dun-a 1).
deodorant - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ deudur'&nt \) Inv. at plr. -
deodorant, deodorizer. See also the terms "disodorant,
dzodorisant ".
deodorant - 2) - adj. (pr. \ deudur'&nt \) Ms. plr. deodorant -
fm. sng. and plr. deodoranta, deodorante. - deodorant.
See also the terms "disodorant, dzodorisant ".
deodoré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ deudur'e \) - to deodorize. See
also the term "disodoré, dzodorisé ".
deodorisassion - n. f. (pr. \ deuduriz&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
deodorization. See also the terms "disodorisassion,
dzodorisassion".
deontologìa - n. f. (pr. \ deuntuluj'i& \) At plr. deontologìe. -
1) - code of conduct. - 2) - deontology (phylosophy). - 3) -
ethics, code of ethics.
deontològich - adj. (pr. \ deuntul'ojic \) Ms. plr. deontològich -
fm. sng. and plr. deontològica, deontològiche. -
deontological.
deòr - n. m. (pr. \ de'or \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - external
environment. - 2) - external look. - 3) - dehors (french). -
4) - outside local of a bar or restaurant.
depassé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dep&s'e \) - 1) - to go beyond,
to overpass. - 2) - to exceed, to strain (in a fig. sense).
deperì - 1) - vrb 3rd con. int. (pr. \ deper'i \) - 1) - to waste
away, to lose streght, to decline. - 2) - to deteriorate., to
decay. - 3) - to wither. It uses the aux. "esse".
deperì - 2) - adj. (pr. \ deper'i \) Ms. plr. deperì - fm. sng. and
plr. deperìa, deperìe. - emaciated, run down.
deperiment - n. m. (pr. \ deperim'ænt \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - state
of being run down in health. - 2) - deterioration.
depilador - n. m. (pr. \ depil&d'ur \) - See depilator.
depilator - n. m. (pr. \ depil&t'ur \) Inv. at plr. - hair remover.
depilatriss - n. f. (pr. \ depil&tr'is \) Inv. at plr. - unhairing
machine (tanning).
depilassion - n. f. (pr. \ depil&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
depilation.
depilé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ depil'e \) - to depilate, to pluck.
See also the term "dëspluché ".
depisté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ depist'e \) - to put (sb.) off the
track, to give (sb.) a slip.
deplian - n. m. (pr. \ depli'&[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - folder, leaflet,
hand-out.
deploràbil - adj. (pr. \ deplur'&bil \) Ms. plr. deploràbij - fm.
sng. and plr. deploràbil, deploràbij. - 1) - deplorable,
regrettable, lamentable. - 2) - blameworthy.
deplorassion - n. f. (pr. \ deplur&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
disapplroval, blame, censure.
290
deploré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ deplur'e \) - 1) - to grieve for
(sb. or st.), to deplore, to lament. - 2) - to disapprove, to
blame. - 3) - to complain of (st.), to deplore.
depolarisant - 1) - adj. (pr. \ depul&riz'&nt \) Ms. plr.
depolarisant - fm. sng. and plr. depolarisanta,
depolarisante. - depolarizing (physics).
depolarisant - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ depul&riz'&nt \) Inv. at plr. -
depolarizer (physics).
depolarisassion - n. f. (pr. \ depul&riz&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
depolarization (physics).
depolarisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ depul&riz'e \) - to
depolarize (physics).
deponent - adj. ms. and n. m. (pr. \ depun'ænt \) - deponent
(grammar - Latin).
depon-e - vrb 2nd con. int. (pr. \ dep'u[ng]e \) - to testify, to
depose, to bear witness (legal).
deportà - n. and adj. and p. p. (pr. \ depurt'& \) Inv. in gnd. and
nr. - 1) - deported, convict (sbst.). - 2) - deported,
transported (adj. and p. p.).
deportassion - n. f. (pr. \ depurt&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
deportation.
deporté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ depurt'e \) - to deport, to
transport.
deposission - n. f. (pr. \ depuzisi'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
deposition. - 2) - removal. - 3) - deposition, testimony
(legal).
depositant - n. and adj. (pr. \ depuzit'&nt \) Ms. plr.
depositant - fm. sng. and plr. depositanta, depositante. -
1) - depositing (adj.). - 2) - depositor (sbst.). In this
meaning see also the term "depositor". - 3) - bailor, bailer
(sbst. - legal).
depositari - n. (pr. \ depuzit'&ri \) Ms. plr. depositari - fm.
sng. and plr. depositària, depositàrie. - 1) - depositary,
trustee, consignee. - 2) - bailee. (legal - commercial).
deposité - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ depuzit'e \) - 1) - to deposit, to
bank. - 2) - to leave (st. with sb.), to entrust (st. with sb.).
- 3) - to store. - 4) - to bail (legal). Note that the
expressions "deposité na marca, deposité un brevet", are
translated into "to register a trademark, to register a patent
".
depositor - n. (pr. \ depuzit'ur \) Ms. plr. depositor - fm. sng.
and plr. depositriss, depositriss. - depositor. See also the
term "depositant 2nd meaning".
depòsit - n. m. (pr. \ dep'ozit \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - deposit (in
general). - 2) - warehouse, storehose, depot. - 3) - engine-
shed, garage, bus-depot.
depòst - adj. (pr. \ dep'ost \) Ms. plr. depòst - fm. sng. and plr.
depòsta, depòste. - 1) - dismissed, deposed. - 2) -
deponed, witnessed. This term is used mainy as an adj.
and not as a p. p. of the vrb "depon-e", which is instead
"deponù ".
depravà - n. and adj. (pr. \ depr&v'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1)
- depraved, perverted, debauched, corrupt (adj.) - 2) -
depraved person, pervert (sbst.).
depravassion - n. f. (pr. \ depr&v&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
depravity, corruption, viciousness.
depravé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ depr&v'e \) - to deprave, to
pervert, to debauch, to corrupt.
deprecàbil - adj. (pr. \ deprec'&bil \) Ms. plr. deprecàbij - fm.
sng. and plr. deprecàbil, deprecàbij. - to be deprecated.
deprecassion - n. f. (pr. \ deprec&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
deprecation.
deprecativ - adj. (pr. \ deprec'&bil \) Ms. plr. deprecativ - fm.
sng. and plr. deprecativa, deprecative. - deprecating,
deprecatory..
depreché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ deprek'e \) - to deprecate.
depress - adj. (pr. \ depr'es \) Ms. plr. depréss - fm. sng. and
plr. depressa, depresse. - 1) - depressed. - 2) -
underdeveloped. - 3) - dispirited, dejected, depressed.
depressament - n. m. (pr. \ depres&m'ænt \) Inv. at plr. -
depreciation.
depressé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ depres'e \) - to depreciate.
depression - n. f. (pr. \ depresi'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
depression. - 2) - depression, slump (economy). - 3) -
dejection, depression. - 4) - depression, low trough
(meteorology). - 5) - depression, vacuum (as an attribute)
(mechanics, physics). - 6) - hollow, depression
(geography).
depressionari - adj. (pr. \ depresiun'&ri \) Ms. plr.
depressionari - fm. sng. and plr. depressionaria,
depressionarie. - depressional, of depression
(meteorology).
depressiv - adj. (pr. \ depres'iu \) Ms. plr. depressiv - fm. sng.
and plr. depressiva, depressive. - depressive.
depressor - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ depres'ur \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
depressor (anatomy - referred to a muscle). - 2) - vacuum
pump (mechanics).
depressor - 2) - adj. (pr. \ depres'ur \) Only ms. inv. at plr. -
depressor (anatomy).
depressurisassion - n. f. (pr. \ depres[ue]riz&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at
plr. - depressurization.
depressurisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ depres[ue]riz'e \) -
depressurize.
deprime - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ depr'ime \) - 1) - to depress, to
press down. - 2) - to depress, to sadden, to discourage,
(in a fig. sense).
depriment - adj. (pr. \ deprim'ænt \) Ms. plr. depriment - fm.
sng. and plr. deprimenta, deprimente. - 1) - depressing. -
2) - depressant, sedative (pharmacy).
deprimse - vrb 2nd con. refl. (pr. \ depr'imse \) - to get
depressed (in a fig. sense).
deprofondis - n. m. (pr. \ depruf'undis \) Inv. at plr. - de
profundis (religion - Latin).
depurament - n. m. (pr. \ dep[ue]r&m'ænt \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
purification, filtering. - 2) - washing. - 3) - depuration
(chemical, medical). See also the term "depurassion".
depurassion - n. f. (pr. \ dep[ue]r&si'u[ng] \) - See
depurament.
depurativ - 1) - adj. (pr. \ dep[ue]r&t'iu \) Ms. plr. depurativ -
fm. sng. and plr. depurativa, depurative. -depurative,
deputant.
depurativ - 2) - n. m.. (pr. \ dep[ue]r&t'iu \) Inv, at plr. -
depurative, deputant.
depurator - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ dep[ue]r&t'ur \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
depurator, purifier. - 2) - cleaner (mechanics).
depurator - 2) - adj. (pr. \ dep[ue]r&t'ur \) Ms. plr. depurator
- fm. sng. and plr. depuratriss, depuratriss. - depurant,
purifying.
depuratòri - 1) - adj. (pr. \ dep[ue]r&t'ori \) Ms. plr.
depuratòri - fm. sng. and plr. depuratòria, depuratòrie. -
depurative.
depuratòri - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ dep[ue]r&t'ori \) Inv. at plr. -
water-purifier.
depuré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dep[ue]r'e \) - 1) - to purify, to
filter, to clean, to cleanse. - 2) - to depurate (chemistry -
medicine).
deputà - n. (pr. \ dep[ue]t'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - deputy,
member of Parliament. See also the term "deputat".
deputassion - n. f. (pr. \ dep[ue]t&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
deputation. - 2) - delegation.
deputat - n. (pr. \ dep[ue]t'&t \) Ms. plr. deputat - fm. sng. and
plr. deputata, deputate. - deputy, member of
Parliament. See also the term "deputà".
deputé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dep[ue]t'e \) - 1) - to depute, to
delegate. - 2) - to appoint.
derapà - n. f. (pr. \ der&p'& \) Inv. at plr. - skid, skidding,
side-slip. See also the term "derapagi ".
derapagi - n. m. (pr. \ der&p'&ji \) - See derapà.
291
derapé - vrb 1st con. int. - (pr. \ der&p'e \) - to skid, to side-
slip. It uses the aux. "avèj ".
derata - n. f. (pr. \ der'&t& \) At plr. derate. - 1) - commodity.
- 2) - merchandise, goods. - 3) - food-stuffs,
consumables.
deratisassion - n. f. (pr. \ der&tiz&si'u[ng] \) - Inv. at plr. - de-
ratting, deratization.
deratisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ der&tiz'e \) - to de-rat, to rid
of rats.
dèrbes - n. m. (pr. \ d'ærbæz \) Inv. at plr. - dermatosis,
herpes. See also the terms "derbis, derbi, èrpes".
derbi - n. m. (pr. \ d'ærbi \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - match (soccer). -
2) - Derby.
derelit - adj. and n. (pr. \ derel'it \) Ms. plr. derelit - fm. sng.
and plr. derelita, derelite. - 1) - abandoned, forsaken
(adj.). - 2) - derelict (adj.). - 3) - wretch, down-and-out
(sbst.). - 4) - waif (sbst.).
dergna - n. f. (pr. \ d'ær[gn]& \) At plr. dergne. - shrike,
butcher-bird. (zoology - Lanius). See also the terms
"dernia, s-cionca".
deride - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ der'ide \) - to deride, to mock,
to laugh at, to scoff at, to jeer at. This term is not very
used. See the preferred vrbl. loc. "pijé 'n gir, fé le svergne".
The first has a lit. meaning "to take in roud ". and the
second "to make sneers ".
derision - n. f. (pr. \ derizi'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - derision,
mockery, jeering, jeers.
deriva - n. f. (pr. \ der'iv& \) At plr. derive. - 1) - drift,
driftage (panes, ships). - 2) - keel (ships), fin (planes).
derivà - 1) - n. f. (pr. \ deriv'& \) Inv. at plr. - derivative
(mathematics).
derivà - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ deriv'& \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - by-product.
- 2) - spin-off. - 3) - derivative (chemistry, grammar).
derivà - 2) - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ deriv'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
1) - derived. - 2) - diverted, deflected. - 3) - shunted.
derivàbil - adj. (pr. \ deriv'&bil \) Ms. plr. derivàbij - fm. sng.
and plr. derivàbil, derivàbij. - derivable.
derivassion - n. f. (pr. \ deriv&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
derivation, origin. - 2) - shunt, branch (electricity). - 3) -
drift. - 4) - offtake, deviation (water streams, etc.).
derivator - n. m. (pr. \ deriv&t'ur \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - penstock.
- 2) - shunt.
derivé - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ deriv'e \) - 1) - to divert,
to deflect (trs.). - 2) - to derive (trs.). - 3) - to shunt (trs.).
- 4) - to derive, to come, to result from, to originate (int.).
- 5) - to be descended, to descend from (int.). If trs. ir uses
the aux. "avèj ". If int. it uses the aux. "esse".
derma - n. m. (pr. \ d'ærm& \) Inv. at plr. - derm, derma
(anatomy).
dermatite - n. f. (pr. \ dærm&t'ite \) Inv. at plr. - dermatitis
(medical).
dermatologìa - n. f. (pr. \ dærm&tuluj'i& \) At plr.
dermatologìe. - dermatology (medical).
dermatològich - adj. (pr. \ dærm&tul'ojic \) Ms. plr.
dermatològich - fm. sng. and plr. dermatològica,
dermatològiche. - dermatologic, dermatological
(medical).
dermatòlogh - n. (pr. \ dærm&t'olug \) Ms. plr. dermatòlogh -
fm. sng. and plr. dermatòloga, dermatòloghe. -
dermatologist (medical).
dermatòlogo - n. (pr. \ dærm&t'olugô \) - See dermatòlogh.
dermatòsi - n. f. (pr. \ dærm&t'ozi \) Inv. at plr. - dermatosis
(medical).
dernia - n. f. (pr. \ d'ærni& \) - See dergna.
déroga - n. f. (pr. \ d'erug& \) At plr. déroghe. - derogation,
partial repeal.
derogàbil - adj. (pr. \ derug'&bil \) Ms. plr. derogàbij - fm.
sng. and plr. derogàbil, derogàbij. - that can be
derogated.
derogassion - n. f. (pr. \ derug&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
derogation (legal).
derogativ - adj. (pr. \ derug&ti'u \) Ms. plr. derogativ - fm.
sng. and plr. derogativa, derogative. - derogatory.
derogatòri - adj. (pr. \ derug&t'ori \) Ms. plr. derogatiòri - fm.
sng. and plr. derogatòria, derogatòrie. - derogatory.
derogatòria - n. f. (pr. \ derug&t'ori& \) At plr. derogatòrie. -
derogatory clause.
deroghé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ derug'e \) - 1) - to derogate, to
depart from. - 2) - to contravene, to fail to conform. It
uses the aux. "avèj ".
derotament - n. m. (pr. \ derut&m'ænt \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
change of course (marine). - 2) - hijacking, skyjacking,
air piracy. - 3) - diversion, deviation (in a fig. sense). -
See also the term "dirotament".
deroté - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ derut'e \) - 1) - to change
course (trs.) (marine). - 2) - to hijack, to skyjack (trs.). -
3) - to reroute (finance, etc.) (trs.). - 4) - to divert (in a fig.
sense) (trs.). - 5) - to deviate, to turn off (int.). It uses
always the aux. "avèj ". - See also the terms "droté, dëroté,
diroté".
dés - 1) - adj. nmr. crd. and n. m. (pr. \ dez \) Inv. in any case. -
ten.
des... - 2) - prefix. (pr. \ dez... \ , \ des...\ ) - Adversative prefix
like the english un... . As such it is an italianism, together
with the prefix "dis...", but they are sometimes used. The
correct adversative prefix, in Piedm., is "dës...". In correct
Piedm. the initial "des ..." is not a prefix. We notice that
also "dës..." is not always a prefix.
desabilié - n. m. (pr. \ dez&bili'e \) - See dësabijé.
descrission - n. f. (pr. \ descrisi'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
description. - 2) - specification.
descritiv - adj. (pr. \ descrit'iu \) Ms. plr. descritiv - fm. sng.
and plr. descritiva, descritive. - descriptive.
descritor - n. m. (pr. \ descrit'ur \) Inv. at plr. - describer.
descrive - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ descr'ive \) - 1) - to describe. -
2) - to describe, to trace, to draw.
descrivìbil - adj. (pr. \ descriv'ibil \) Ms. plr. descrivìbil - fm.
sng. and plr. descrivìbil, descrivìbij. - describable.
desert - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ dez'ært \) Inv. at plr. - desert.
desert - 2) - adj. (pr. \ dez'ært \) Ms. plr. desert - fm. sng. and
plr. deserta, deserte. - 1) - desert, wild. - 2) - deserted,
desolate. - 3) - bare (in a fig. sense). - 4) - empty (in a fig.
sense).
desèrtich - adj. (pr. \ dez'ærtic \) Ms. plr. desertich - fm. sng.
and plr. desertica, desertiche. - desert (as an attribute).
desideràbil - adj. (pr. \ dezider'&bil \) Ms. plr. desideràbij -
fm. sng. and plr. desideràbil, desideràbij. - desirable. See
also the best piedm. terms "desiderèivol, desiderévol ".
desideré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dezider'e \) - 1) - to wish, to
like, to want, to desire. - 2) - to be eager. - 3) - to covet.
desiderèivol - adj. (pr. \ dezider'æivul \) Ms. plr. desiderèivoj -
fm. sng. and plr. desiderèivol, desiderèivoj. - desirable.
See also the terms "desideràbil, desiderévol ".
desiderévol - adj. (pr. \ dezsider'evul \) - See desiderèivol.
desideri - n. m. (pr. \ dezid'eri \) Inv. at plr. - wish, desire.
desideros - adj. (pr. \ dezider'uz \) Ms. plr. desideros - fm. sng.
and plr. desiderosa, desiderose. - desirous, eager, longing
(for).
designàbil - adj. (pr. \ dezi[gn]'&bil \) Ms. plr. designàbij -
fm. sng. and plr. designàbil, designàbij. - that may be
designated.
designassion - n. f. (pr. \ dezi[gn]&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
designation. nomination, appointment.
designé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dezi[gn'e \) - 1) - to designate,
to nominate, to appoint. - 2) - to set, to fix, to appoint.
desinensa - n. f. (pr. \ dezin'æ[ng]s& \) At plr. desinense. -
ending, termination, desinence (grammar).
292
desinensial - adj. (pr. \ dezinæ[ng]si'&l \) Ms. plr. desinensiaj
- fm. sng. and plr. desinensial, desinensiaj. - desinential
(grammar).
desolà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ dezul'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
desolate, deserted, lonely. - 2) - desolate, disconsolated,
distressed. - 3) - sorry.
desolant - adj. (pr. \ dezul'&nt \) Ms. plr. desolant - fm. sng.
and plr. desolanta, desolante. - distressing, desolating.
desolassion - n. f. (pr. \ dezul&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
desolation, devastation. - 2) - sorrow, grief, distress.
desolé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dezul'e \) - 1) - to lay waste, to
desolate. - 2) - to afflict, to distress.
désse - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ d'ese \) - 1) - to devote
oneself, to give oneself up (to st.). - 2) - to take up, to
start. - 3) - to give oneself (to sb.). Some idiomatic
expressions : - A) - "désse d'ardriss" "to settle down, to
start to behave in a correct way ". - B) - "désse n'àndi"
"to hurry up ". - C) - "désse da fé ". "to do one's best ". -
D) - "désse la pòsta" "to arrange to meet each other ".
destin - n. m. (pr. \ dest'i[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - destiny, fate. -
2) - doom. - 3) - lot. See also the term "dëstin".
destinà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ destin'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
fated, destined. See also the term "dëstinà".
destinassion - n. f. (pr. \ destin&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
destination. - 2) - posting. See also the term
"dëstinassion".
destinatari - n. (pr. \ destin&t'&ri \) Ms. plr. destinatari - fm.
sng. and plr. destinataria, destinatatie. - 1) - receiver. - 2)
- addressee. - 3) - consignee. See also the term
"dëstinatari".
destiné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ destin'e \) - 1) - to destine. - 2) -
to appoint, to assign. - 3) - to set aside, to assign, to
appropriate. - 4) - to address. - 5) - to intend, to mean,
to design, to be. - 6) - to devote. See also the term "dëstiné
".
destituì - 1) - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ destit[ue]'i \) - 1) - to
dismiss, to replace, to remove. - 2) - to demote.
destituì - 2) - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ destit[ue]'i \) Ms. plr. destituì
- fm. sng. and plr. destituìa, destituìe. - 1) - devoid,
destitute (adj.). - 2) - dismissed, removed. (p. p.).
destitussion - n. f. (pr. \ destit[ue]si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
dismissal, replacement, removal. - 2) - domotion.
déstr - 1) - adj. (pr. \ destr \) Ms. plr. destr - fm. sng. and plr.
destra, destre. - 1) - right, right-hand. - 2) - clever,
adroit, able, dexterous (in this sense the term is quite an
italianism).
destr - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ destr \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - straight right
(boxing). - 2) - right foot (soccer and sport in general).
destr! - excl. (pr. \ destr \) - right!. (orer for changing
direction, etc.).
déstra - n. f. (pr. \ d'estr& \) At plr. destre. - 1) - right, right
side. - 2) - right hand. - 3) - Right, Right Party, Right
Wing (politics).
destregésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ destrej'ese \) - to manage,
to manoeuvre, to contrive. Quite an italianism, see also
the terms "dësbrojésse, dëstortojésse, dësgavignésse,
bravé, manovré ".
déstrëssa - n. f. (pr. \ destr'&ss& \) At plr. destrësse. -
dexterity, deftness, adroitness, skill. Quite an italianism,
see also the terms "abilità, bravura, lestëssa, prontëssa".
desume - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ dez'[ue]me \) - to deduce, to
infer, to draw. See also the term "dedùe 1st meaning".
desvijé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dezviy'e \) - See dësvijé.
desvijésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ dezviy'ese \) - See dësvijése.
detà - n. m., adj and p. p. (pr.\ det'&\) Inv. in any case. 1) -
dictation (sbst.). - 2) - dictated (adj. and p. p.).
detadura - n. f. (pr.\ det&d'[ue]r&\) At plr. detadure. -
dictation, the action of dictating.
detaj - n. m. (pr. \ det'&y \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - detail. - 2) - retail
(commerce).
detaj (an ---) - adv. loc. (pr. \ &[ng] det'&y \) - in detail.
detaj (al ---) - adv. loc. (pr. \ &l det'&y \) - by retail.
detajant - n. (pr. \ det&y'&nt \) Ms. plr. detajant - fm. sng.
and plr. detajanta, detajante. - retailer, retail trader. See
also the terms "mnutant, minutant ".
detajé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ det&y'e \) - 1) - to detail, to give
full details (of). - 2) - to retail, to sell by retail
(commerce).
detam - n. m. (pr. \ det'&m \) Inv. at plr. - precept, dictate,
teachings.
deté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ det'e \) - 1) - to dictate (e. g. a
letter). - 2) - to direct, to counsel, to suggest. - 3) - to
dictate, to impose, to prescribe.
detension - n. f. (pr. \ detæ[ng]si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
holding. - 2) - detention, possession (legal). - 3) -
imprisonment, custody, detention.
detentiv - adj. (pr. \ detænt'iu \) Ms. plr. detentiv - fm. sng.
and plr. detentiva, detentive. - detentive.
detenù - n. and adj. and p. p. (pr. \ deten'[ue] \) Ms. plr. detenù
- fm. sng. and plr. detenùa, detenùe. - 1) - prisoner,
convict, detainee (sbst.). - 2) - held, detained (adj. and p.
p.). See also the terms "detnù, ditenù ".
deten-e - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ det'æ[ng]e \) - 1) - to hold. - 2)
- to detain. - 3) - to possess.
deterent - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ deter'ænt \) Inv. at plr. - deterrent.
deterent - 2) - adj. (pr. \ deter'ænt \) Ms. plr. deterent - fm.
sng. and plr. detereta, deterente. - deterrent.
detergent - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ detærj'ænt \) Inv. at plr. -
detergent.
detergent - 2) - adj. (pr. \ detærj'ænt \) Ms. plr. detergent - fm.
sng. and plr. detergeta, detergente. - cleansing,
detergent.
deterior - adj. (pr. \ detæri'ur \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - inferior,
second-rate, low-grade (as attibutes).
deteriorà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ detæriur'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr.
- deteriorated, damaged.
deteriorament - n. m. (pr. \ detæriur&m'ænt \) Inv. at plr. -
deterioration.
deteriorassion - n. f. (pr. \ detæriur&si'u[ng] \) - See
deteriorament.
deterioré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ detæriur'e \) - to deteriorate,
to impair, to damage.
deteriorésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ detæriur'ese \) - 1) - to go
bad, to perish. - 2) - to deteriorate.
determinà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ detærmin'& \) Inv. in gnd. and
nr. - 1) - determinate, certain. - 2) - determined,
resoluted. - 3) - determinate, fixed. - 4) - determinate
(mathematics) - 5) - determined (p. p.).
determinàbil - adj. (pr. \ detærmin'&bil \) Ms. plr.
determinàbij - fm. sng. and plr. determinàbil,
determinàbij. - determinable, definable.
determinant - 1) - adj. and n. (pr. \ detærmin'&nt \) Ms. plr.
determinant - fm. sng. and plr. determinanta,
determinante. - 1) - conclusive, determining,
determinant (adj.). - 2) - determining factor,
determinant.
determinant - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ detærmin'&nt \) Inv. at plr. -
determinant (mathematics).
determinassion - n. f. (pr. \ detærmin&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
1) - determination. - 2) - determination, reckoning,
calculation. - 3) - determination, decision. - 4) -
resolution, determination. See also the term
"determinatëssa 1st meaning".
determinatëssa - n. f. (pr. \ detærmin&t'&ss& \) At plr.
determinatësse. - 1) - determination. In this sense see
also the term "determinassion". - 2) - precision, exactness.
293
determinativ - adj. (pr. \ detærmin&t'iu \) Ms. plr.
determinativ - fm. sng. and plr. determinativa,
determinative. - 1) - determinative. - 2) - definitive,
definite (grammar).
determiné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ detærmin'e \) - 1) - to
determine, to establish, to define. - 2) - to assess. - 3) - to
determine, to reckon, to calculate. - 4) - to make (sb. do
st.), to get (sb. to do st.). - 5) - to be the determining
factor, to cause.
determinésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ detærmin'ese \) - 1) - to
decide, to determine, to resolve (to do st.) - 2) - to occur,
to come about.
detersiv - 1) - adj. (pr. \ detærs'iu \) - Ms. plr. detersiv - fm.
sng. and plr. detersiva, detersive. - detersive, cleansing.
detersiv - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ detærs'iu \) Inv. at plr. - detersive,
detergent, cleaning preparation.
detesté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ detest'e \) - to detest, to hate, to
loathe, to abhor, to abominate. See also the vrbl. loc.
"avèj an ghignon".
detestésse - vrb 1st con. recp. (pr. \ detest'e \) - to detest each
other, to hate each other. See also the vrbl. loc. "avèjse an
ghignon".
detnù - n. and adj. and p. p. (pr. \ detn'u \) - See detenù.
detonant - 1) - adj. (pr. \ detun'&nt \) Ms. plr. detonant - fm.
sng. and plr. detonanta, detonante. - detonating,
explosive.
detonant - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ detun'&nt \) Inv. at plr. - explosive.
detonassion - n. f. (pr. \ detun&si'u[nng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
blast, detonation. -2) - pinking, knocking (motors). - See
also the terms "crèp, s-ciòp ".
detonator - n. m. (pr. \ detun&t'ur \) Inv. at plr. - detonator.
detoné - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ detun'e \) - to detonate. It uses
the aux. "esse".
detràe - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ detr'&e \) - 1) - to deduct, to
detract, to discount, to allow. - 2) - to depreciate, to
disparage.
detraìbil - adj. (pr. \ detr&'ibil \) Ms. plr. detraìbij - fm. sng.
and plr. detraìbil, detraìbij. - deducible.
detrassion - n. f. (pr. \ detr&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - deduction,
detraction, discount, allowance.
detrator - n. (pr. \ detr&t'ur \) Ms. plr. detrator - fm. sng. and
plr. detrtriss, detratriss. - detractor.
detriment - n. m. (pr. \ detrim'ænt \) Inv. at plr. (if any) -
detriment, harm, damage. See also the terms "dann,
scàpit ".
detronisassion - n. f. (pr. \ detruniz&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
dethronement. See also the term "dëstronisassion"
detronisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ detruniz'e \) - 1) - to
dethrone, to depose. - 2) - to oust, to drive out (in a fig.
sense). See also the terms "dëstronisé, dëscoroné ".
deuit - n. m. (pr. \ d'[oe]it \) Inv. at plt. - 1) - behaviour. - 2) -
politeness, grace, kindness. Depending on the sentence,
the meaning can be quite different. In particular "bel deuit"
means "good behaviour, politeness", and also the sentences
"a l'ha 'd deuit ; a l'ha deuit" mean "his behaviour is kind,
polite, good, etc.". The excl. expression "a l'ha un deuit !?
" means, on the contrary "his behaviour is unpolite, he is
not kind at all ", an this concept is also expressed with the
loc. "brut deuit", and there is a correspondence in the adj.
"dësdeuit, disdeuit" (see the terms). Then we underline
three idiomatic waj of using this word. - A) - "dé deuit "
lit. "to give grace" "to put in order". - B) - "desse deuit "
lit. "to give oneself behaviour" "to set about (st.)". - C)
- "dé 'd deuit " lit. "to give some grace" = " to give the
correct grace".
deuitin - n. m. (pr. \ d[oe]it'i[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - grace,
kindness (referred to children). See also the term "duitin".
deuja - n. f. (pr. \ d'[oe]y& \) At plr. deuje. - affliction,
distress, pain, throe.
deul - n. m. (pr. \ d[oe]l \) At plr. (when required) deuj. - 1) -
mourning. - 2) - deep sorrow.
de-umidificassion - n. f. (pr. \ de[ue]midific&si'u[ng] \) - Inv.
at plr. - dehumidification. It is also possible to find this
word in the spelling "deumidificassion" paying attention at
the fact that the group "eu" is not diphthong.
de-umidifiché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ de[ue]midifik'e \) - to
dehumidify. It is also possible to find this word in the
spelling "deumidifiche" paying attention at the fact that the
group "eu" is not diphthong.
deurbe - vrb 2nd con. trs. and int. - (pr. \ d'[oe]rbe \) - 1) - to
open (trs.). E. g. "deurb ël tirol " "open the drawer". - 2)
- to open up (trs.). E. g. "deurbe un mercà" "to open up a
market ". - 3) - to open out, to unfold, to unwrap (trs.). E.
g. "deurb tò pachet " "unwrap your packet ". - 4) - to
unlock (trs.). E. g. "deurb la pòrta" "unlock the door" -
5) - to turn on, to switch on (trs.). E. g. "deurb ël gas e
deurb la lus" "turn on the gas and switch on the light ". -
5) - to dig (trs.). E. g. "i deurboma na tampa ambelessì "
"we dig a hole here". - 6) - to unzip., to zip open (trs.). E.
g. "deurb la valis" "zip your case open" - 7) - to open, to
begin (trs.). "a deurb la conferensa" "he begins the
conference" - 8) - to head, to lead (trs.). - 9) - to open
(int.). E. g. "ël negòssi ancheuj a deurb nen" "the shop
does not open today ". - It uses in any case the aux. "avèj ".
- See also the terms "deurve, duverté, durvì ".
deurme - veb 2nd con. trs. and int. (pr. \ d'[oe]rme \) - 1) - to
sleep (in general). - 2) - to be dormant. It uses in any case
the aux. "avèj ". - Some idiomatic uses of this word: - A) -
"deurme s-ciass" or "deurme sarà" " to sleep soundly, to
sleep deeply". - "deurme a la bela stèila" "to sleep in the
open air". - C) - "andé a deurme con la madòna" "to go
to sleep without having had dinner". - See also the term
"durmì ".
deurve - vrb 2nd con. trs. and int. - (pr. \ d'[oe]rve \) - See
deurbe.
deuteri - n. m. (pr. \ deut'eri \) Only sng. (chemical element) in
case of need it is inv. at plr. - deuterium. - isotope of
hydrogen (chemistry, physics). - Note that the group "eu" is
not a diphthong And is pronunced "\ eu \". See also the
term "deutério".
deutério - n. m. (pr. \ deut'eriô \) - See deuteri.
devastant - adj. (pr. \ dev&st'&nt \) Ms. plr. devastant - fm.
sng. and plr. devastanta, devastante. - 1) - devastating,
ravaging. - 2) - blighting.
devastassion - n. f. (pr. \ dev&st&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
devastation, destruction, ravages.
devastator - n. and adj. (pr. \ dev&st&t'ur \) Ms. plr.
devastator - fm. sng. and plr. devastatriss, devastatriss. -
1) - devastator (sbst.). - 2) - devastating (adj.).
devasté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dev&st'e \) - 1) - to devastate,
to lay waste, to ravage. - 2) - to blight.
deviament - n. m. (pr. \ devi&m'ænt \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
deflection, deviation. - 2) - shunting (railways).
deviansa - n. f. (pr. \ devi'&[ng]s& \) At plr. devianse. - 1) -
deviance, deviancy. (psychology - medicine). - 2) -
deviation, yaw (planes).
deviant - adj. and n.(pr. \ devi'&nt \) Ms. plr. deviant - fm.
sng. and plr. devianta, deviante. - 1) - deviant (adj.) - 2) -
deviant, deviate (sbst.).
deviassion - n. f. (pr. \ devi&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
deviation. - 2) - deflexion (physics). - 3) - diversion,
detour, bt-pass (roads). - 4) - shunt (railways). - 5) -
perversion (sexual).
deviassionism - n. m. (pr. \ devi&siun'izm \) Inv. at plr. -
deviationism.
294
deviassionista - n. (pr. \ devi&siun'ist& \) Ms. plr.
deviassionista - fm. sng. and plr. deviassionista,
deviassioniste. - deviationist (politics).
deviassionìstich - adj. (pr. \ devi&siun'istic \) Ms. plr.
deviassionistich - fm. sng. and plr. deviassionistica,
deviassionistiche. - deviationist (as an attribute).
deviator - n. m. (pr. \ devi&t'ur \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - points,
switch (railways). - 2) - pointsman, shunter, switchman.
- 3) - switch.
devié - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ devi'e \) - 1) - to divert, to
turn aside (trs.). - 2) - to shunt (trs.). - 3) - to deviate, to
swerve, to diverge (int.). - 4) - to turn aside, to go out of
one's way (int.). - 5) - to go astray (int.). It uses in any
case the aux. "avèj ".
devitalisassion - n. f. (pr. \ devit&liz&si'u [ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
devitalization.
devitalisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ devit&liz'e \) - to devitalize.
devolussion - n. f. (pr. \ devul[ue]si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
devolution. - 2) - assignment, allocation.
devolutiv - adj. (pr. \ devul[ue]t'iu \) Ms. plr. devolutiv - fm.
sng. and plr. devolutiva, devolutive. - devolutionary.
devossion - n. f. (pr. \ devusi'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - piety,
reverence, devotion. - 2) - devotions, prayers. - 3) -
devotion, attachment. - 4) - affection. See also the term
"divossion"
devòlve - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ dev'olve \) - 1) - to devolve, to
devolute. - 2) - to assign, to allocate.
devòt - n. and adj. (pr. \ dev'ot \) Ms. plr. devòt - fm. sng. and
plr. devòta, devòte. - 1) - devout, pious (adj.). - 2) -
devoted, sincere (adj.). - 3) - devout person (sbst.). - 4) -
devotee (sbst.). See also the terms "dëvòt, divòt, divot ".
dë - prp. (pr. \ d& \) Only in front of words starting by "s"
followed by consonant, and in front of strong "s" and
particular groups of consonants. - 1) - of (indirect objects
of: specification, denomination, abundance, deprivation,
substance, etc.). E. g. - A) - "un tòch dë strass" "a piece
of rag". - B) - "a l'é fàit dë stagn" "it is made of tin". - 2)
- of, or possessive case. E. g. "un travaj dë stupid" "a
stupid's work" - 3) - In front of an attribute: of, or not
present in English. E. g. "la cà dë studi" "the studies
house , the house of studies". - 4) - In front of an infinitive,
or for expressing the age, in compound prp. etc. (idiomatic
use, not present in English). E. g. - A) - "I son
dësmentiame dë stopé la bota" "I forgot to cork the
bottle". - B) - "na përson-a dë stant'ani ". "a person
seventy years old". - C) - "fe sensa dë sta ròba" "to do
without this stuff". - 5) - that, or not present in English. E.
g. "i chërdo dë studié tant" I think (that) I am studying a
lot". - 6) - than, (in comparisons). E. g. " lòn a l'é mej dë
sto sì " " that is better than this one". - 7) - by, to indicate
the author. E. g. "la musica dë Stràuss" "the music by
Strauss". - 8) - some, any, (partitive). E. g. "pija dë strass
për polidé" "take some rags for cleaning". - 9) - from,
(provenance) E. g. "mi i son dë Stresa" "I come from
Stresa". - 10) - in adv. loc. with idiomatic use. E. g. - A) -
"dë scondion" "in a hidden way, behind sb.'s back ". - B)
- "dë stòrt" "crooked manner , twisted manner , etc.". -
11) - with, of, by, on, (manner, instrument). E. g. "un colp
dë scopél " "one blow with the chisel ". - 12) - about, of.
E, g, "i l'hai pì nen savù dë Steo " "I haven't any more
had news about Stephen". - Then this prp. is use in other
expression like "dë dsà" "here, ove here, in here" (see
below the term), "dë dnans" " in front" (see below the
term), "dë dlà" "there, ove there, in there" (see below the
term). See also the main prp. "ëd" used in front of the other
words, and the prp. " 'd ", and " d' ". This prp. can produce
 prp. combined with article which are "dlë, djë " See the
related voices. See also the grammar.
dëbate - vrb 2nd con.trs. (pr. \ d&b'&te \) - See dibate.
dëbut - n. m. (pr. \ d&b'[ue]t \) - See debù.
dë dlà - adv. loc. (pr. \ d& dl'& \) - there, in there, over there,
beyond, (in) the other part, (to) the other part, on the
other part. Also in the spelling "dëdlà " (see the term).
dëdlà - adv. (pr. \ d&dl'& \) - See dë dlà.
dë dnans - adv. loc. (pr. \ d& dn'&[ng]s \) - in front. Also in
the spelling "dëdnans " (see the term). See also the term
"dnans".
dëdnans - adv. (pr. \ d&dn'&[ng]s \) - See dë dnans.
dë dsà - adv. loc. (pr. \ d& ds'& \) - here, in here, over here,
on this part, (in) this part, (to) this part. Also in the
spelling "dëdsà " (see the term). See also the term "dsà ".
dëdsà - adv. (pr. \ d&ds'& \) - See dë dsà.
dëfalch - n. m. (pr. \ d&f'&lc \) - See difalch.
dëfamassion - n. f. (pr. \ d&f&m&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
defamation, slander. See also the terms "dësfamassion,
difamassion".
dëfamator - n. (pr. \ d&f&m&t'ur \) Ms. plr. dëfamator - fm.
sng. and plr. dëfamatriss, dëfamatriss. - defamer,
slanderer. See also the terms "dësfamator, difamator".
dëfamatòri - adj. (pr. \ d&f&m&t'ori \) Ms. plr. dëfamatòri -
fm. sng. and plr. dëfamatòria, dëfamatòrie. -
defamatory, slanderous. See also the terms "dësfamatòri,
difamatòri".
dëfamé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&f&m'e \) - to defame, to
slander. In this meaning see also the terms "dësfamé 2nd
meaning, difamé ".
dëffida - n. f. (pr. \ d&ff'id& \) - See difida.
dëffidé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&ffid'e \) - See difidé.
dël - art-prp. ms. sng. (pr. \ d&l \) Ms. plr. dij - fm. sng. and plr.
dla, dle. - of the. - Only in front of words starting by
consonant. For all the other uses see the main prp. "ëd "
and the form "dë ".
dël rést - adv. loc. (pr. \ d&l rest \) - 1) - moreover. - 2) - on
the other hand (not very used in this sense, since in this
case the loc. "d'àutra part" is more used. Also in the
spelling "dëlrest " (see the voice).
dëlrest - adv. (pr. \ d&l rest \) - See dël rest.
dël tut - adv. loc. (pr. \ d&l tut \) - 1) - completely, quite. - 2) -
at all (in negative sentences). E. g. "a l'é d'autut
andipendent " "he is completely independent" ; "nen
d'autut" "not at all ". See also the adv. loc. "d'autut ".
dëluri - n. (pr. \ d&l'[ue]ri \) Ms. plr. dëluri - fm. sng. and plr.
dëluria, dëlurie. Even if the term is usually only referred
to ms. - greedy person, glutton. See also the term "dluri ".
dëmiurgi - n. n. m. (pr. \ demi'[ue]rji \) - See demiurgh.
dëmora - n. f. (pr. \ d&m'ur& \) At plr. dëmore. - 1) - toy,
plaything. - 2) - pastime (in a fig. sense). See also the
terms "dësmora, domora, dimora, dismora, dmora".
dëmoré - vrb 1st con. trs. - (pr. \ d&mur'e \) - to keep amused. -
See also the terms "dësmoré, dismoré, dimoré ".
dëmorésse - vrb 1st con. refl. - (pr. \ d&mur'ese \) - to amuse
oneself, to drawle. See also the terms "dësmorésse,
dismorésse ".
dëmorin - n. and adj. (pr. \ d&mur'i[ng] \) Ms. plr. dëmorin -
fm. sng. and plr. dëmorin-a, dëmorin-e. - 1) - playful,
frolicsome, gamesome (adj.). - 2) - person who loves to
play (sbst.). See also the term "dësmorin".
dëné - n. m. (pr. \ d&n'e \) Inv. at plr. (if any). - money. See
also the terms "dné, sòld ".
dërné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&rn'e \) - to break through, to
exaust, to wear out, to break the back of. See also the
terms "bësanché, dzanché, andërné, dëslombé, dësrené ".
dërnera - n. f. (pr. \ d&rn'er& \) At plr. dërnere. - lumbago
(medical).
295
dërnésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ d&rn'ese \) - 1) - to break
one's back. - 2) - to overstrain oneself (in a fig. sense).
dërompe - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ d&r'umpe \) - 1) - to soften. -
2) - to dilute, to melt. - 3) - to warm (in a fig. sense). -
See also the term "drompe".
dërompse - vrb 2nd con. refl. (pr. \ d&r'umpse \) - to accustom
oneself, to get used.
dërot - adj. (pr. \ d&r'ut \) Ms. plr. dërot - fm. sng. and plr.
dërota, dërote. - 1) - used, accustomed, inured. - 2) -
resistant. See also the term "drot ".
dërota - n. f. (pr. \ d&r'ut& \) At plr. dërote. - 1) - defeat, rout,
overthrow. - 2) - ruin, heavy loss. - See also the term
"dirota".
dëroté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&rut'e \) - See deroté.
dës... - prefix. (pr. \ d&s... \ ; \ d&z... \) - un... , dis... etc..
Adversative prefix. Sometime it is possible to find "dis..."
as an adversative prefix, but usually this is an italianism.
Not always this starting is a prefix, and sometimes it
maintains the adversative meaning, even if then following
main word cannot be recognizer as a word with its own
meaning. Some examples: - A) - "dëscuse" "to unstitch",
where "cuse" means "to stitch". - B) - "dësfende" "to
defend", in this word the initial "dës..." is not a prefix. - C)
- "dësbela" "mischievous" where the prefix "dës.. " has a
mild adversative idea, but the word "bela" has not a
meaning in this context. We note also that this prefix is
often shortened into the prefix "dz...", and often is
equivalent to the prefix "dis...".
dësabijé - n. m. (pr. \ d&z&biy'e \) Inv. at plr. - house-frock.
See also the terms "desabilié, dzabijé ".
dësabità - adj. (pr. \ d&z&bit'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
uninhabited, deserted, empty (referred to house). See
also the terms "disabità, dzabità".
dësabituà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ d&z&bit[ue]'& \) Inv. in gnd.
and nr. - disaccustomed. See also the terms "disabituà,
dzabituà".
dësabitué - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&z&bit[ue]'e \) - to make
(sb.) lose the habit (of), to disaccustom. See also the
terms "disabitué, dzabitué, dëscostumé".
dësabituésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ d&z&bit[ue]'ese \) - to get
out of the habit (of). See also the terms "disabituésse,
dzabituésse, dëscostumésse".
dësabus - n. m. (pr. \ d&z&b'[ue]z \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
disappointment. - 2) - disillusionment, undeceiving.
dësabusé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&z&b[ue]z'e \) - to
undeceive, to disenchant, to disillusion. See also the term
"disabusé ".
dësabusésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ d&z&b[ue]z'ese \) - to be
undeceived, to be disenchanted, to become disillusioned.
dësadeuit - adj. (pr. \ d&z&d'[oe]it \) Ms. plr. dësadeuit - fm.
sng. and plr. dësadeuita, dësadueite. - impolite, ill-
mannered, uncivil, coarse, gross, rough. See also the
terms "dzadeuit, dësdeuit, disdeuit".
dësadeuitarìa - n. f. (pr. \ d&z&d[oe]it&r'i& \) At plr.
dësadeuitarìe. - impoliteness, coarseness, grossness. See
also the term "dzadeuitarìa ".
dësadrëssà - adj. (pr. \ d&z&dr&ss'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1)
- inexperienced, inexpert. - 2) - awkward, clumsy. See
also the terms "malàbil, maladret".
dësafession - n. f. (pr. \ d&z&fesi'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
estrangement, disaffection, waning of affection. See also
the term "disafession".
dësafessioné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&z&fesiun'e \) - to
alienate (from), to estrange, to disaffect. See also the
term "disafessioné".
dësafessionésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ d&z&fesiun'ese \) - to
lose one's affection, to lose interest (in st.). See also the
term "disafessionésse".
dësagreàbil - adj. (pr. \ d&z&gre'&bil \) Ms. plr. dësagreàbij -
fm. sng. and plr. dësagreàbil, dësagreàbij. -bothersome,
tiresome, annoying, disagreeable, unpleasant. See also
the term "dzagreàbil ".
dësambrojé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&z&mbruy'e \) - to
disentangle, to extricate, to unravel. See also the term
"dzambrojé, dësbrojé ".
dësamoré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&z&mur'e \) - to estrange,
to alienate, to disaffect. See also the term "dzamoré ".
dësamorésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ d&z&mur'ese \) - to
become estranged, to lose interest. See also the term
"dzamorésse ".
dësamparé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&z&mp&r'e \) - 1) - to
forget, to unlearn. - 2) - to learn not to ... - See also the
terms "dësimparé, dësamprende, dësprende, dësparé,
disamparé, etc. ".
dësamprende - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ d&z&mpr'ænde \) - See
dësamparé.
dësancà - adj. and n. (pr. \ d&z&[ng]c'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
1) - hip-shot, crippled, lame (adj.) - 2) - cripple (sbst.).
See also the term "dzancà ".
dësanché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&z&[ng]k'e \) - to cripple.
See also the term "dzanché ".
dësanchésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ d&z&[ng]k'ese \) - to
dislocate one's hip. - to become a cripple. See also the
term "dzanchésse ".
dësanciarmé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&z&n[ch]&rm'e \) - to
disenchant, to disillusion. See also the terms "dës-ciarmé,
disanciarmé ".
dësanciarmésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ d&z&n[ch]&rm'ese \) -
to disenchant oneself. See also the term "dës-ciarmésse,
disanciarmésse ".
dësancutìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ d&z&nc[ue]t'ise \) - to
stir oneself, to rouse oneself, to screw up one's courage
(in a fig. sense). See also the term "dëscutìsse".
dësanimé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&z&nim'e \) - to discourage,
to dishearten, to daunt. See also the terms "dzanimé,
disanimé ".
dësanimésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ d&z&nim'ese \) - to lose
heart.
dësan-amorà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ d&z&[ng]n&mur'& \) - See
dësnamorà.
dësan-namoré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&z&[ng]n&mur'e \) -
See dësnamoré.
dësan-namorésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ d&z&[ng]n&mur'ese
\) - See dësnamorésse.
dësarsion - n. f. (pr. \ d&z&rsi'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - desertion.
(military and in a fig. sense). See also the most used term
"disersion ".
dësarté - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ d&z&rt'e \) - 1) - to
leave, to desert (trs.). - 2) - to desert, to defect (int.). It
uses in any case the aux. "avèj ". - In the second meaning
see also the most used term "diserté ".
dësarteur - n. m. (pr. \ d&z&rt'[oe]r \) Inv. at plr. - deserter,
defector. See also the terms "disertor, dzarteur, dzertor ".
dësatension - n. f. (pr. \ d&z&tæ[ng]si'u'[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
inattention, carelessness. - 2) - oversight. See also the
terms "dzatension, disatension".
dësavantagi - n. m. (pr. \ d&z&v&nt'&ji \) Inv. at plr. -
disadvantage, drawback, detriment, handicap. See also
the terms "dzavantagi, dëscàpit, svantagi, discàpit,
disavantagi ".
dësavantagià - adj. (pr. \ d&z&v&nt&ji'& \) Inv. in gnd. and
nr. - at a disadvantage. See also the terms "dzavantagià,
svantagià ".
dësbalé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&zb&l'e \) - to unpack. - See
also the term "sbalé 1st meaning".
296
dësbancament - n. m. (pr. \ d&zb&[ng]c&m'ænt \) Inv. at plr. -
1) - excavation. - 2) - strip, stripping (mining). See also
the term "sbancament ".
dësbanché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&zb&[ng]k'e \) - 1) - to
break the bank (gambling). - 2) - to ruin, to bankrupt (in
a fig. sense). - 3) - to excavate, to move earth (from). See
also the term "sbanché ".
dësbandament - n. m. (pr. \ d&zb&[ng]d&m'ænt \) Inv. at plr. -
1) - disbandment, dispersion, disbanding. - 2) - skid,
skidding, side-slip (cars). - 3) - heel, heeling, careening
(ships). - 4) - bank, banking (planes). See also the term
“sbandà 1)”.
dësbandé - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ d&zb&[ng]d'e \) - 1) -
to disband, to disperse, to scatter (trs.). - 2) - to skid, to
side-slip (cars) (int.). - 3) - to list, to heel, to careen
(ships) (int.). - 4) - to bank (planes) (int.). - 5) - to lean, to
tend (int.). - It uses in any case the aux. "avèj ". See also
the term "sbandé ".
dësbandésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ d&zb&[ng]d'ese \) - 1) - to
disband, to disperse, to scatter. - 2) - to relax (in a fig.
sense). See also the term "sbandésse ".
dësbandì - adj. (pr. \ d&zb&[ng]d'i \) Ms. plr. dësbandì - fm.
sng. and plr. dësbandìa, dësbandìe. - bloomed, blown,
opened.
dësbandìsse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ d&zb&[ng]d'ise \) - to
blow, to open, to bloom.
dësbarassé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&zb&r&s'e \) - to rid
(sb./st. of), to free (sb./st. from), to clear. See also the term
“sbarassé “.
dësbarassésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ d&zb&r&s'ese \) - 1) - to
rid oneself (of), to get free (from), to get rid (of). - 2) - to
vomit (in a fig. sense). See also the term “sbarassésse “.
dësbaraté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&zb&r&t'e \) - 1) - to
change money (a large note into smaller money, or a
cheque into cash). - 2) - to barter, to swap. - 3) - to
mistake. See also the term "dëscambié ".
dësbarbé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&zb&rb'e \) - to shave. See
also the more used vrbl. loc. "fé la barba" lit. "to do the
beard".
dësbarbésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ d&zb&rb'ese \) - to shave
oneself.
dësbassé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&zb&s'e \) - 1) - to lower, to
bring down. - 2) - to let down. - 3) - to lower, to make
lower. See also the term "sbassé ".
dësbassésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ d&zb&s'ese \) - to drop, to
fall.
dësbasté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&zb&st'e \) - to pull off the
packsaddle.
dësbastì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ d&zb&st'i \) - to take the
tacking out (of).
dësbàucc - n. and adj. (pr. \ d&zb'&u[ch] \) Ms. plr. dësbàucc -
fm. sng. and plr. dësbàucìa, dësbàuce. - 1) - dissolute,
licentious, libertine, debauched, corrupt (adj.). - 2) -
dissolute person, ... corrupt person, debauchee (sbst.).
dësbàucia - n. f. (pr. \ d&zb'&u[ch]i& \) At plr. dësbàuce. - 1)
- debauch, carousal, debauchery. - 2) - dissoluteness,
licentiousness, depravity. - 3) - intemperance.
dësbaucé - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ d&zb&u[ch]'e \) - 1) -
to corrupt, to deprave, to pervert, to debauch (trs.). - 2)
- to carouse, to go on the spree, to revel (int.).
dësbaucésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ d&zb&u[ch]'ese \) - to
become perverted, to be corrupted.
dësbela - n. and adj. (pr. \ d&zb'el& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
squanderer, spendthrift. - 2) - rascal, scamp. - 3) - rude,
impolite.
dësbiandent - adj. (pr. \ d&zbi&nd'ænt \) Ms. plr. dësbiandent
- fm. sng. and plr. dësbiandenta, dësbiandente. - 1) -
insolent, rude impolite, contemptuous. - 2) - slovenly,
untidy, neglectful, shabby. In this sense see also the terms
 " slandent, sbiandent ". - See also, in general, the terms
"dësbiandos ".
dësbiandos - adj. (pr. \ d&zbi&nd'uz \) - See dësbiandent.
dësbiavà - adj. (pr. \ d&zbi&v'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
faded. - 2) - colourless. - 3) - pale, wan. - 4) -
insignificant (in a fig. sense).
dësbigaté - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ d&zbig&t'e \) - to
take the cocoons (from) (trs.). - 2) - to come out of the
cocoon (int.). It uses always (usually) the aux. "avèj ". See
also the terms "dëscochëtté, dëscoconé".
dësbindé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&zbind'e \) - to unbandage,
to remove the bandage. See also the term "dëspatagné ".
dësbindésse - to unbandage oneself, to remove one's
bandage.
dësbironà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ d&zbirun'& \) Inv. in gnd. and
nr. - 1) - disconnected, out of pivots. - 3) - with a strange
shape (in a fig. sense).
dësbironé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&zbirun'e \) - 1) - to
disconnect, to disarrange. - 2) - to shatter.
dësbironésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ d&zbirun'ese \) - to get
smashed, to crash.
dësblé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&zbl'e \) - 1) - to undo. In this
meaning see also the terms "dësfé, disfé ". - 2) - to smash. -
3) - to split up. - 4) - to break up.
dësblésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ d&zbl'ese \) - 1) - to fall to
pieces. - 2) - to ruin, to dissolve. - 3) - to melt, to
consume, to be anguished. (in a fig. sense).
dëssbloché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&zsbluk’e \ ) - 1) - to
release (a brake), to free. - 2) - to deregulate, to unfreeze.
- 3) - to raise the blockade. See also the term “sbloché “.
dësblura - n. f. (pr. \ d&zbl'[ue]r& \) At plr. dësblure. -
remnants, pieces of st. splitted up.
dësbocà - adj. (pr. \ d&zbuc'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - foul-
mouthed, coarse. If the word is p. p. see below the term
"dësboché ".
dësboché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&zbuk'e \) - 1) - to pour a
few drops (from the top). (usually for bottles of wine) - 2)
- to clear, to unclog. (a pipe).
dësbochésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ d&zbuk'ese \) - 1) - to get
cleared (e. g. a drain). - 2) - to get free of a trouble, to
unburden one's heart. to say one's fill.
dësboclé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&zbucl'e \) - to un buckle, to
unfasten, to unclasp. See also the terms "dësbocolé,
sbocolé ".
dësbocolé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&zbucul'e \) - See dësboclé.
dësbogé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&zbuj'e \) - 1) - to shift, to
move, to remove. - 2) - to move, to touch, to affect (in a
fig. sense). See also the term “sbogé “.
dësbordà - adj. (pr. \ d&zburd'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
without a hem, without a brim. - 2) - with a frayed hem.
dësbordé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ d&zburd'e \) - See debordé.
dësboscament - n. m. (pr. \ d&zbusc&m'ænt \) Inv. at plr. -
deforestation. See also the term “sboscament”.
dësbosché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&zbusk'e \) - to deforest.
See also the terms "dësboschì , disbosché, sbosché ".
dësboschì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ d&zbusk'i \) - See dësbosché.
dësbotié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&zbuti'e \) - to uncork.
dësbotoné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&zbutun'e \) - to unbutton.
dësbotonésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ d&zbutun'ese \) - 1) - to
unbutton oneself. - 2) - to unbosom oneself, to disclose
one's feelings, to open up (in a fig. sense).
dësbranché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&zbr&[ng]k'e \) - to thin
(a tree), to cut branches. See also the terms "dësbrondé,
sbrondé ".
dësbrassésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ d&zbr&s'ese \) - 1) - to
tuck up one's sleeves. - 2) - to toss about one's arms. - 2)
- to do one's best. See also the term “sbrassésse”.
dësbreujte! - excl. (pr. \ d&zbr'[oe]yte \) - hurry up! - This is a
voice of the verb "dësbrojésse" which, according to the
297
spelling rules (see grammar), changes the vowel " o " of the
infinitive into "eu". See also the term "dësgajte".
dësbrigh - n. m. (pr. \ d&zbr'ig \) Inv. at plr. - dispath,
settlement.
dësbrighé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&zbrig'e \) - to dispatch, to
settle. See also the term “sbrighé “.
dësbrighésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ d&zbrig'ese \) - to hurry
up, to make haste, to be quick. See also the most used
term "dësgagésse, sbrighésse".
dësbrilà - adj. (pr. \ d&zbril'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
unbrided. - 2) - unruly, unrestrained.
dësbrilé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&zbril'e \) - 1) - to unbride. -
2) - to give the rein (to), to let go.
dësbriné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&zbrin'e \) - to defrost, to
demist. Note that the expression "dësbriné ij cavèj " lit.
"to defrost hair" means "to dishevel (sb.'s) hair".
dësbrochëtté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&zbruk&tt'e \) - to
unrivet, to unnail, to remove studs.
dësbrojé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&zbruy'e \) - to disentangle,
to extricate, to unravel. See also the term "dzambrojé,
dësambrojé, sbrojé ".
dësbrojésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ d&zbruy'ese \) - to
disentangle oneself, to get out of a trouble. See also the
imperative voice "dësbreujte", with another meaning.
dësbrondé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&zbrund'e \) - See
dësbranché.
dësbrossé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&zbrus'e \) - to remove
stakes supporting branches of trees or vines
(agriculture).
dësbut - n. m. (pr. \ d&zb'[ue]t \) - See debù.
dësbutant - n. (pr. \ d&zb[ue]t'&nt \) - See debutant.
dësbuté - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ d&zb[ue]t'e \) - See debuté.
dësscadnà - adj. (pr. \ d&sc&dn’& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
unbrided, unrestrained, wild. (lit. “not tied with a chain”)
- 2) - furious, enraged, agitated, excited. (in a fig. sense).
See also the term “scadnà “.
dëscadné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&sc&dn'e \) - 1) - to take off
chains. - 2) - to istigate, to incite, to spur. The use of the
term in this meaning is quite an italianism. See also, for
this meaning, the terms "cissé, larghé, sfoghé, scadné ".
dëscadnésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ d&sc&dn'ese \) - 1) - to
unbridle oneself. - 2) - to break out, to rage. See also the
term “scadnésse”.
dëscambié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&sc&mbi'e \) - 1) - to
excange, to swap. - 2) - to mistake. - See also the term
"dësbaraté ".
dëscampé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ d&sc&mp'e \) - 1) - to
decamp. - 2) - to abandon, to go away, to give up (in a
fig. sense). - It uses the aux. "avèj ".
dëscantoné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&sc&ntun'e \) - to trim off
(corners, edges)
dëscaparucià - adj. (pr. \ d&sc&par[ue][ch]i'& \) Inv. in gnd.
and nr. - without comb, without crest.
dëscàpit - n. m. (pr. \ d&sc'&pit \) Inv. at plr. - detriment,
damage, prejudice. See also the terms "dësavantagi,
discàpit, dzavantagi, svantagi, scàpit ".
dëscapité - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ d&sc&pit'e \) - to suffer loss,
to lose. It uses the aux. "avèj ". See also the term
"discapité".
dëscaplésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ d&sc&pl'ese \) - to raise
one's hat. See also the term “scaplésse”.
dëscaprissié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&sc&prisi'e \) - to gratify
(sb.'s) whims. See also the term “scaprissié”.
dëscaprissiésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ d&sc&prisi'ese \) - to
gratify one's whims. See also the term “scaprissiésse”.
dëscarbojé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&sc&rbuy'e \) - to
disentangle, to unravel. See also the term "dësgarbojé ".
dëscària - n. f. (pr. \ d&sc'&ri& \) - At plr. dëscàrie. - 1) -
discharge, volley (fire-arms). - 2) - deposit of waste
material and rubbish.
dëscàrich - n. m. (pr. \ d&sc'&ric \) - Inv. at plr. - 1) -
unloading, disburdenment. - 2) - relief, exoneration,
allowance (in a fig. sense). - 3) - defence, evidence of
innocence.
dëscarié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&sc&ri'e \) - 1) - to unload, to
unburden, to discharge. - 2) - to release. - 3) - to drain,
to empty. - 4) - to dump.
dëscarpentà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ d&sc&rpænt'& \) Inv. in gnd.
and nr. - ruffled, tousled, dishevelled. See also the terms "
dëspentnà, scarpentà ".
dëscarpenté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&sc&rpænt'e \) - to ruffle
(sb.'s) hair, to dishevel (sb.'s) hair. See also the terms
"dëscoefé, dëspentné, scarpenté ".
dëscarpentésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ d&sc&rpænt'ese \) - to
ruffle one's hair.
dëscassé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&sc&s'e \) - 1) - to drive
away, to turn out. - 2) - to banish. - 3) - to expel. - 4) - to
dispel.
dëscassié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&sc&si'e \) - to unbale, to
unpack, to put out of the packing case.
dëscàuss - adj. (pr. \ d&sc'&us \) - Ms. plr. dëscàuss - fm. sng.
and plr. dëscàussa, dëscàusse. - barefoot, barefooted.
dëscaussé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&sc&us'e \) - 1) - to take
shoes an socks off (lit. to take socks off). - 2) - to hoe
up, to bare the roots (agriculture). - 3) - to undermine.
(also in a fig. sense). - 4) - to oust (from) (in a fig. sense).
See also the term “scaussé “.
dëscaussésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ d&sc&us'ese \) - to take
one's shoes and sock off. See also the term “scaussésse “.
dëscaussiné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&sc&usin'e \) - to
unplaster. See also the term “scaussiné “.
dëscaussinésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ d&sc&usin'ese \) - 1) -
to become unplastered, to lose plaster. - 2) - to become
shabby (in a fig. sense). See also the term “scaussinésse “.
dëscavalcavìa - n. m. (pr. \ d&sc&v&lc&v'i& \) Inv. at plr. -
flyover, overpass. See also the terms "scavalcavìa,
cavalcavìa ".
dëscavalché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&sc&v&lk'e \) - 1) - to
unhorse, to unsaddle. - 2) - to pass over, to jump over.
See also the term "scavalché ".
dëscavié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&sc&vi'e \) - to disarrange
hair, to dishevel, to ruffle (sb.'s) hair.
dëscheurve - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ d&sk'[oe]rve \) - 1) - to
find, to find out, to discover. - 2) - to uncover. - 3) - to
disclose. See also the term "dëscurvì ".
dëschilibrà - adj. and n. - (pr. \ d&s[qu]ilibr'& \) Inv. in gnd.
and nr. - 1) - unbalanced (adj.). - 2) - mentally deranged
(adj.). - 3) - lunatic, madman (sbst.). See also the term
"dësquilibrà ".
dëschilibré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&s[qu]ilibr'e \) - 1) - to
unbalance. - 2) - to embarass. See also the term
"dësquilibré ".
dëschilibrésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ d&s[qu]ilibr'ese \) - to
lose one's balance. See also the term "dësquilibrésse ".
dëschilibri - n. m. (pr. \ d&s[qu]il'ibri \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
unbalance, imbalance. - 2) - deragement, lunacy,
insanity. See also the term "dësquilibri ".
dës-ciarmé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&s[ch]i&rm'e \) - See
dësanciarmé.
dës-ciarmésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ d&s[ch]i&rm'ese \) - See
dësanciarmésse.
dës-ciavé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&s[ch]i&v'e \) - to open
(with a key), to unlock.
dës-cifrassion - n. f. (pr. \ d&s[ch]ifr&si'u[ng] \) - See
decifrassion.
dës-cifrator - n. m. (pr. \ d&s[ch]ifr&t'ur \) - See decifrator.
298
dës-cifré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&s[ch]ifr'e \) - See decifré.
dës-ciodé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&s[ch]iud'e \) - to unrivet, to
unnail. See also the terms “s-ciodé, dës-ciové “.
dës-cioé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&s[ch]iu'e \) - See dës-ciodé.
dës-ciolà - adj. (pr. \ d&s[ch]iul'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
quick-witted, smart, alert, sharp, lively, able.
dës-ciolé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&s[ch]iul'e \) - to make (sb.)
quick-witted, to make (sb.) smart, etc. (see the term "dës-
ciolà".
dës-ciolésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ d&s[ch]iul'ese \) - to make
haste, to hurry up, to be quick.
dës-ciové - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&s[ch]iu'e \ ; \ d&s[ch]iuw'e \ )
- See dës-ciodé.
dëscobi - adj. (pr. \ d&sc'ubi \) Ms. plr. dëscobi - fm. sng. and
plr. dëscobia, dëscobie. - odd, unmatched, uncoupled,
unpaired. See also the terms "dëscompagn, dëscobì,
dëscobià, dëscompagnà ".
dëscobià - adj. (pr. \ d&scubi'& \) - See dëscòbi.
dëscobiament - n. f. (pr. \ d&scubi&m'ænt \) Inv. at plr. -
separation, uncoupling, de-coupling. See also the term
"disacopiament ".
dëscobié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&scubi'e \) - to uncouple, to
separate (a pair). See also the term "disacopié ".
dëscochëtté - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ d&scuk&tt'e \) - See
dësbigaté.
dëscoconé - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ d&scucun'e \) - See
dësbigaté.
dëscoefé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&scuef'e \) - to dishevel (sb.'s)
hair, to undo the hair-dress (of). See also the terms
"scarpenté, dëscarpenté ".
dëscolà - adj. (pr. \ d&scul'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) - low-
necked, decolleté. - 2) - wearing a low-neched dress. - 3)
- unglued, unpasted.
dëscoladura - n. f. (pr. \ d&scul&d'[ue]r& \) At plr.
dëscoladure. - 1) - neckline, neck-opening. - 2) -
unsticking.
dëscolarisassion - n. f. (pr. \ d&scul&riz&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr.
- deschooling.
dëscolarisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&scul&riz'e \) - to
deschool.
dëscolé - vrb 1st con trs. (pr. \ d&scul'e \) - 1) - to cut the neck-
hole (in). - 2) - to unglue, to unstick, to unpaste.
dëscolésse - vrb 1st con refl. (pr. \ d&scul'ese \) -1) - to wear
low-necked deresses (in). - 2) - to unglue, to come off.
dëscolorì - vrb 3rd con. trs. and int. (pr. \ d&sculur'i \) - 1) - to
discolour, to fade (trs.). - 2) - to discolour, to lose colour,
to grow pale (int.) In this int. meaning see also the term
"dëscolorìsse" (refl. form).
dëscolorìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ d&sculur'ise \) - 1) - to
discolour, to lose colour, to grow pale (int. meaning). - 2)
- to discolour (st. of) oneself. Sometime it can happen of
finding this verb in a true refl. meaning.
dëscolpa - n. f. (pr. \ d&sc'ulp& \) At plr. (if any) dëscolpe. - 1)
- evidence of innocence, excuse, defence. - 2) -
exoneration (legal).
dëscolpé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&sculp'e \) - 1) - to clear (sb.
of a charge). - 2) - to excuse, to justify. - 3) - to exonerate
(legal).
dëscolpësse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ d&sculp'ese \) - to clear
oneself (of a charge), to prove one's innocence.
dëscombiné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&scumbin’e \ ) - to
discompose, to confound, to disjoin, to disarrange, to
unmatch. See also the term “scombiné”.
dëscomodé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&scumud'e \) - 1) - to put
to inconvenience. - 2) - to disurb, to bother. See also the
term “scomodé “.
dëscomodésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ d&scumud'ese \) - to
disturb oneself, to trouble. See also the term
“scomodésse”.
dëscomodëssa - n. f. (pr. \ d&scumud'&ss& \) - See
dëscomodità.
dëscomodità - n. f. (pr. \ d&scumudit'& \) Inv. at plr. -
uneasiness, discomfort. See also the term "disagi 1st
meaning, scomodëssa, dëscomodëssa".
dëscompagn - adj. (pr. \ d&scump'&[gn] \) - See dëscobi.
dëscompagnà - adj. (pr. \ d&scump&[gn]'& \) - See dëscobi.
dëscompagné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&scump&[gn]'e \) - See
dëscobié.
dëscompon-e - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ d&scump’u[ng]e \) - 1) -
to decompose, to decompound, to disassemble. - 2) - to
disorder. See also the term “scompon-e”.
dësconforté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&scu[ng]furt’e \ ) - to
discomfort, to dishearten. See also the term “sconforté“.
dësconfortésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ d&scu[ng]furt’ese \ ) -
to get disheartened, to be discomforted. See also the
term “sconfortésse”.
dëscongelé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&scunjel'e \) - to defrost, to
unfreeze. See also the terms "decongelé, scongelé ".
dësconossensa - n. f. (pr. \ d&scunus'æ[ng]s& \) At plr.
dësconossense. - ungratefulness, thanklessness,
ingratitude.
dësconossent - adj. and n. (pr. \ d&scunus'ænt \) Ms. plr.
dësconossent - fm. sng. and plr. dësconossenta,
dësconossente. - 1) - ungrateful (adj.). - 2) - ungrateful
person (sbst.). See also the terms "disconossent, ingrat ".
dësconossù - (pr. \ d&scunus'[ue] \) Ms. plr. dësconosùt - fm.
sng. and plr. dësconossùa, dësconossùe. - disregarded,
misappreciated. See also the terms “sconossù 3rd meaning,
disconossù”.
dësconòsse - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ d&scun'ose \) - to disown,
to refuse to acknowledge, to ignore. See also the term
"disconòsse".
dësconsacrà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ d&scuns&cr’& \ ) Inv. in gnd.
and nr. - desecrated. See also the term “sconsacrà “.
dësconsacrassion - n. f. (pr. \ d&scuns&cr&si’u[ng] \ ) Inv. at
plr. - desecration. See also the term “sconsacrassion”.
dësconsacré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&scuns&cr’e \ ) - to
desecrate. See also the term “sconsacré “.
dësconsijé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&scunsiy’e \ ) - to dissuade
from, to advise against. See also the terms “sconsilié,
sconsijé, dësconsilié”.
dësconsijé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&scunsili’e \ ) - See
dësconsijé.
dësconsolà - adj. (pr. \ d&scu[ng]sul'& \) - Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
disconsolate, desolate, comfortless. See also the term
"sconsolà ".
dësconsolant - adj. (pr. \ d&scu[ng]sul'&nt \) Ms. plr.
dësconsolant - fm. sng. and plr. dësconsolanta,
dësconsolante. - disheartening, distressing, saddening,
sad.
dësconsolassion - n. f. (pr. \ d&scu[ng]sul&si’u[ng] \) Inv. at
plr. - desolation, gloominess, disconsolation.
dëscontent - 1) - adj. (pr. \ d&scunt’ænt \ ) Ms. plr. scontent -
fm. sng. and plr. scontenta, scontente. - discontent,
discontented, displeased, disappointed. See also the
terms “scontent, malcontent 1)”.
dëscontenté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&scuntænt’e \ ) - to
displease, to dissatisfy, to disappoint. See also the term
“scontenté “.
dëscontentëssa - n. f. (pr. \ d&scuntænt’&ss& \ ) At plr.
scontentësse. - discontent, dissatisfaction. See also
the terms “scontent 2), malcontent 2), scontentëssa”.
dësconveniensa - n. f. (pr. \ d&scu[ng]veni’æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr.
dësconveniense. - 1) - unbecomingness, unseemliness. -
2) - indecency. See also the term “sconveniensa”.
dësconvenient - adj. (pr. \ d&scu[ng]veni’ænt \ ) Ms. plr.
dësconvenient, fm. sng. and plr. dësconvenienta,
299
dësconveniente. - 1) - unbecoming, unseemly. - 2) -
indecent. See also the term “sconvenient”.
dësconven-e - vrb 2nd con. int. (pr. \ d&scu[ng]v’æ[ng]e \ ) - to
misbecome, to be unseemly, to be inconvenient. See also
the term “sconven-e”.
dëscoragé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&scur&j'e \) - to discourage,
to dishearten, to depress, to deject. See also the terms
"dëscoragì, scoragé ".
dëscoragésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ d&scur&j'ese \) - to lose
heart, to get discouraged. See also the term “scoragésse”.
dëscoragì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ d&scur&j'i \) - See dëscoragé.
dëscoragià - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ d&scur&ji’& \) - Inv. in gnd.
and nr. discouraged, dejected. See also the terms “dzacorà,
scorà”.
dëscoragiament - n. m. (pr. \ d&scur&ji&m'ænt \) Inv. at plr. -
disheartenment, discouragement. See also the terms
“dëscorament, sconfòrt”.
dëscoragiant - n. m. (pr. \ d&scur&ji'&nt \) Ms. plr.
dëscoragiant - fm. sng. and plr. dëscoragianta,
dëscoragiante. - disheartening, discouraging,
depressiong. See also the term “scoragiant “.
dëscorament - n. m. (pr. \ d&scur&m'ænt \) - See
dëscoragiament.
dëscordà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ d&scurd'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr.
- untuned, out of tune.
dëscordansa - n. f. (pr. \ d&scurd'&[ng]s& \) At plr.
dëscordanse. - 1) - discordance, dissonance, conflict. - 2)
- discord (music).
dëscordant - adj. (pr. \ d&scurd'&nt \) Ms. plr. dëscordant -
fm. sng. and plr. dëscordanta, dëscordante. - 1) -
discordant, dissonant, conflicting, clashing. - 2) -
discordant, jarring (music).
dëscordé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&scurd'e \) - 1) - to untune,
to put out of tune. - 2) - to play out of tune.
dëscordésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ d&scurd'ese \) - 1) - to get
out of tune. - 2) - to forget. In this second meaning only
the refl. form is used, while for active form see the term
"dësmentié ", which has also an used refl. form.
dëscore - 1) - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ d&scu're \) - to talk, to
chat, to chatter. See also the term "discore 1)".
dëscore - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ d&scu're \) Inv. at plr. - talk. See also
the term "discore 2)".
dëscoroné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&scurun'e \) - See
detronisé.
dëscors - n. m. (pr. \ d&sc'urs \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - speech. - 2) -
words. E. g. "tò dëscors a l'é nen piasùme" "I didn't like
your words". - 3) - conversation. - 4) - subject. E. g.
"cambioma dëscors! " or "voltoma 'l dëscors" "let's
change subject !". - See also the term "discors".
dëscostament - n. m. (pr. \ d&scust&m'ænt \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
removal, shifting, pushing aside. - 2) - variance. - 3) -
deviation. See also the term "discostament ".
dëscosté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&scust'e \) - to move (st.).
away. See also the term "discosté ".
dëscostésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ d&scust'ese \) - to move
(oneself) away.
dëscostumé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&scust[ue]m'e \) - See
dësabitué.
dëscostumésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ d&scust[ue]m'ese \) -
See dësabituésse.
dëscòmod - 1) - adj. (pr. \ d&sc'omud \) Ms. plr. dëscòmod -
fm. sng. and plr. dëscòmoda, dëscòmode. - inconvenient,
uncomfortable, uneasy. See also the term "disagi ".
dëscòmod - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ d&sc'omud \) - See dëscomodità.
dëscòrdia - n. f. (pr. \ d&sc'ordi& \) At plr. dëscòrdie. - 1) -
discord, variance, disagreement. - 2) - discrepancy. -
See also the term "discòrdia".
dëscòst - 1) - adj. (pr. \ d&sc'ost \) Ms. plr. dëscòst - fm. sng.
and plr. dëscòsta, dëscòste. - far, distant. See also the
term "lontan".
dëscòst - 2) - adv. (pr. \ d&sc'ost \) - far off, far away. See also
the term "lontan".
dëscrédit - n. m. (pr. \ d&scr'edit \) Inv. at plr. - disrepute, bad
name, discredit. See also the term "discrédit".
dëscredité - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&scredit'e \) - 1) - to
discredit, to bring into discredit. - 2) - to denigrate, to
disparage, to defame. See also the terms "denigré,
discredité ".
dëscreditésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ d&scredit'ese \) - to be
discredited, to fall into disrepute. See also the term
"discreditésse ".
dëscreuve - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ d&scr'[oe]ve \) - See
dëscheurve.
dëscriché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&scrik'e \) - to unlock, to
unlatch. See also the terms "dës-ciavé, dëscroché ".
dëscrichésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ d&scrik'ese \) - to spring,
to come out suddenly.
dëscrission - n. f. (pr. \ d&scrisi'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
description. - 2) - specification.
dëscritiv - adj. (pr. \ d&scrit'iu \) Ms. plr. dëscritiv - fm. sng.
and plr. dëscritiva, dëscritive. - descriptive.
dëscritor - n. m. (pr. \ d&scrit'ur \) Inv. at plr. - descriptor.
dëscrive - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ d&scr'ive \) - 1) - to describe. -
2) - to describe, to trace, to draw.
dëscrivìbil - adj. (pr. \ d&scriv'ibil \) Ms. plr. dëscrivìbij - fm.
sng. and plr. dëscrivìbil, dëscrivìbij. - describable.
dëscrocëtté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&scru[ch]&tt'e \ ) - to
unbuckle, to unfasten, to unclasp (referred to small
buckles applied on dresses - a little hook and a little ring -
see the term "crocet " ).
dëscroché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&scruk'e \) - to open a
locking hook. (of a door, etc.). See also the terms
"dëscriché, dës-ciavé ".
dëscrostadura - n. f. (pr. \ d&scrust&d'[ue]r& \) At plr.
dëscrostadure. - 1) - scraping, stripping, peeling. - 2) -
peeling patch.
dëscrosté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&scrust'e \ ) - 1) - to take the
crust off. - 2) - to scrape off, to strip off, to peel off.
dëscrostésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ d&scrust'ese \ ) - to scale
off, to peel off.
dëscuercé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&sc[ue]ær[ch]'e \ ) - to take
the lid off, to remove the cover (from), to uncover, to
unroof. See also the term in the spelling "dëscuvercé ".
dëscuert - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ d&sc[ue]'ært \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
outdoor place, open air. - 2) - overdraft (banking).
dëscuert - 2) - adj. (pr. \ d&sc[ue]'ært \) Ms. plr. dëscuert - fm.
sng. and plr. dëscuerta, dëscuerte. - 1) - uncovered,
open, bare, unsheltered, unroofed, unprotected. In this
meaning see also the term "dësquatà ". - 2) - discovered,
foun out, diclosed.
dëscuerta - n. f. (pr. \ d&sc[ue]'ært& \) At plr. dëscuerte. - 1) -
discovery, finding out. - 2) - detection, disclosure. - 3) -
reconnaissance (military). - See also the term in the
spelling "dëscuverta", with the same pronunciation.
dëscuerté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&sc[ue]ært'e \) - See
descheurve.
dëscunié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&sc[ue]ni'e \) - to unwedge.
dëscurvì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ d&sc[ue]rv'i \) - See
descheurve.
dëscurvìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ d&sc[ue]rv'ise \) - to raise
one's hat.
dëscuse - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ d&sc'[ue]ze \) - 1) - to unstitch,
to unseam. - 2) - to divide, to distinguish, to separate (in
a fig. sense). See also the term "dëscusì ".
dëscusì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ d&sc[ue]z'i \) - See dëscuse.
300
dëscusìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ d&sc[ue]z'ise \) - to come
unstitched.
dëscusiura - n. f. . (pr. \ d&sc[ue]zi'[ue]r& \) At plr.
dëscusiure. - 1) - unstitching, unseaming. - 2) - seam-
rent.
dëscussion - n. f. (pr. \ d&sc[ue]si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
discussion, debate. - 2) - dispute, argument. See also the
term "discussion".
dëscute - vrb 2nd con. trs. and int. (pr. \ d&sc'[ue]te \) - 1) - to
discuss, to debate, to talk over. - 2) - to argue, to
quarrel. - 3) - to conest, to challenge, to question, to
object (to). In this meaning see also the term "dëscutiné ".
dëscutì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ d&sc[ue]t'i \) - 1) - to
disentangle, to extricate. - 1) - to rouse, to wake up (in a
fig. sense).
dëscutiné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&sc[ue]tin'e \) - See dëscute
3rd meaning.
dëscutìsse - (pr. \ d&sc[ue]t'ise \) - to stir oneself, to rouse
oneself, to screw up one's courage (in a fig. sense). See
also the term "dësancutìsse".
dëscuvercé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&sc[ue]ær[ch]'e \ , \
d&sc[ue]wær[ch]'e \) - See dëscuercé.
dëscuverta - n. f. (pr. \ d&sc[ue]'ært& \ , \ d&sc[ue]w'ært& \) -
See dëscuerta.
dëscuverté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&sc[ue]ært'e \ , \
d&sc[ue]wært'e \) - See descheurve.
dësdàit - adj. (pr. \ d&zd'&it \) - Ms. plr. dësdàit - fm. sng. and
plr. dësdàita, dësdàite. - 1) - relaxed. - 2) - lax, loose,
slackened. - 3) - used, accustomed (in this meaning the
term is not very used).
dësdavané - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&zd&v&n'e \) - 1) - to undo
a skein, to disentangle a skein. - 2) - to disentangle, to
unravel (in a fig. sense).
dësdé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&zd'e \) - 1) - to loosen, to
release, to slacken. - 2) - to deform, to corrupt (in a fig.
sense). - 3) - to accustom.
dësdésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ d&zd'ese \) - 1) - to loosen, to
grow loose, to work loose. - 2) - to get accustomed.
dësdeuit - adj. (pr. \ d&zd'[oe]it \) Ms. plr. dësdeuit - fm. sng.
and plr. dësdeuita, dësdeuite. - impolite, ill-mannered,
uncivil, coarse, gross, rough. See also the terms
"dzadeuit, dësadeuit, disdeuit, sabard ".
dësdeuitarìa - n. f. (pr. \ d&zd[oe]it&r'i& \) At plr.
dësdeuitarìe. - coarseness, roughness, discourtesy. See
also the terms "disdeuitarìa, dzadeuitarìa".
dësdì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ d&zd'i \) - 1) - to retract. - 2) - to
rescind. - 3) - to contradict. See also the term "disdì ".
dësdìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ d&zd'ise \) - 1) - to be
unseemly, to be inopportune, to be indecorous. -2) - to
contradict oneself.
dësdit - adj. (pr. \ d&zd'it \) Ms. plr. dësdit - fm. sng. and plr.
dësdita, dësdite. - retracted, cancelled.
dësdita - n. f. (pr. \ d&zd'it& \) At plr. dësdìte. - 1) -
cancellarion, retractation. - 2) - notice (legal). - 3) - bad
luck, piece of bad luck.
dësdobé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&zdub'e \) - See dësparé.
dësdobié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&zdubi'e \) - to unfold, to
spread out, to unfurl. See also the term "dëspieghé ".
dësdobiésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ d&zdubi'ese \) - to open
out, to lose the fold, to stretch (oneself).
dësdogané - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&zdug&n'e \) - to clear
(through the customs), to pay duty. See also the term
"dësdugané ".
dësdon - adj. (pr. \ d&zd'u[ng] \) - Ms. plr. dësdon - fm. sng.
and plr. dësdon-a, dësdon-e. - ill-mannered, impolite,
coarse, rough.
dësdorésse - vrb 1st con refl. (pr. \ d&zdur'ese \) - to lose the
gilding.
dësdugané - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&zd[ue]g&n'e \) - See
dësdogané.
dësen-a - n. f. (pr. \ d&z'æ[ng]& \) At plr. dësen-e. - 1) - ten,
ten(s). - 2) - about ten. See also the term "dzen-a".
dëseredé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&zered'e \) - to disinherit.
See also the terms "dëseredité, diseredé, dzardité, dzeredité
".
dëseredité - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&zeredit'e \) - See dëseredé.
dëserta - n. f. (pr. \ d&z'ært& \) At plr. dëserte. - remnants (of
a banquet), scrap. See also the terms "dzerta, dzertam".
dësfàit - agg. (pr. \ d&sf'&it \) Ms. plr. dësfàit - fm. sng. and
plr. dësfàita, dësfàite. - 1) - undone. - 2) - melted. - 3) -
stripped. - 4) - worn-out. - 5) - defeated. - 6) -
overcooked, overdone (food). - See also the term "disfàit
".
dësfàita - n. f. (pr. \ d&sf'&it& \) At plr. dësfàite. - defeat,
overthrow, rout. - See also the term "disfàita".
dësfamassion - n. f. (pr. \ d&sf'&m&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
defamation, slander. See also the terms "dëfamassion,
difamassion".
dësfamator - n. (pr. \ d&sf'&m&t'ur \) Ms. plr. dësfamator -
fm. sng. and plr. dësfamatriss, dësfamatriss. - defamer,
slanderer. See also the terms "dëfamator, difamator".
dësfamatòri - adj. (pr. \ d&sf'&m&t'ori \) Ms. plr. dësfamatòri
- fm. sng. and plr. dësfamatòria, dësfamatòrie. -
defamatory, slanderous. - See also the terms "dëfamatòri,
difamatòri".
dësfamé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&sf&m'e \) - 1) - to satisfy
sb's hunger, to feed. - 2) - to defame, to slander. In this
meaning see also the terms "dëfamé, difamé ".
dësfamésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ d&sf&m'ese \) - to satisfy
one's hunger, to feed oneself.
dësfassé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&sf&s'e \) - 1) - to
unbandage. - 2) - to un swathe.
dësfassura - n. f. (pr. \ d&sf&s'[ue]r& \) At plr. dësfassure. - 1)
- ungandaging. - 2) - unswathing.
dësfatism - n. m. (pr. \ d&sf&t'izm \) Inv. at plr. - defeatism.
dësfatista - n. (pr. \ d&sf&t'ist& \) Ms. plr. dësfatista - fm. sng.
and plr. dësfatista, dësfatiste. - defeatist.
dësfavor - n. m. (pr. \ d&sf&v'ur \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - disfavour.
- 2) - disadvantage, drawback, damage. See also the term
"disfavor".
dësfavorèivol - adj. (pr. \ d&sf&vur'æivul \) Ms. plr.
dësfavorèivoj - fm. sng. and plr. dësfavorèivol,
dësfavorèivoj. - unfavourable, adverse, unpropitious,
contrary.
dësfavorevol - adj. (pr. \ d&sf&vur'evul \) - See dësfavorèivol.
dësfavorì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ d&sf&vur'i \) - to treat
unfairly.
dësfé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&sf'e \) - 1) - to undo, to
unmake. - 2) - to take down. - 3) - to destroy, to melt. -
4) - to unravel, to rip. - As all the verbs derived from the
vrb "fé ", it has an irregular con. (see grammar).
dësfésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ d&sf'ese \) - 1) - to come
undone. - 2) - to melt, to dissolve.
dësfende - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&sf'ænde \) - to defend, to
protect. See also the term "difende".
dësfianchésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ d&sfi&nk'ese \) - to
exaust oneself, to tire oneself out, to be worn out. See
also the term "andërnesse".
dësfida - n. f. (pr. \ d&sf'id& \) At plr. dësfide. - 1) - challenge,
defiance. - 2) - provocation. - 3) - warning, notice,
intimation (legal). In this last meaning see also the terms
"dëffida, difida".
dësfidé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&sfid'e \) - 1) - to challenge, to
defy, to dare. - 2) - to warn, to enjoin (legal). In this last
meaning see also the tyerms "dëffidé, difidé ".
dësfidésse - vrb 1st con. recp. (pr. \ d&sfid'ese \) - to challenge
each other.
301
dësfiguré - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ d&sfig[ue]r'e \) - 1) -
to disfigure, to deface, to ruin, to spoil (trs.) - 2) - to
distort (trs.). - 3) - to cut a bad figure (int.). - 2) - not to
match, not to go well (int.).
dësfilà - n. f. (pr. \ d&sfil'& \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - passing, filing
off, parade. - 2) - long line, long row, succession. See
also the term "dësfilada".
dësfilada - n. f. (pr. \ d&sfil'&d& \) - See dësfilà.
dësfilandré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&sfil&ndr'e \) - to unravel,
to fray.
dësfilé - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ d&sfil'e \) - 1) - to
parade, to file, to file off, to pass by (int.). - 2) - to
unthread, to unspit. - 3) - to slip off, to take off (dresses)
(trs.). - 4) - to draw out (a thread) (trs.)- It always uses the
aux. "avèj ".
dësfilésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ d&sfil'ese \) - 1) - to get
unthreaded, to get unstrung, to come off the string. - 2)
- to ladder, to run (socks).
dësfilsé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&sfils'e \) - to unstring, to
unthread (a needle).
dësfinëstrassion - n. f. (pr. \ d&sfin&str&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
1) - defenestration (history). - 2) - dismissal (in a fig.
sense).
dësfinëstré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&sfin&str'e \) - 1) - to
throw (sb.) out of the window. - 2) - to throw (sb.)
overboard, to dismiss (in a fig. sense).
dësfioré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&sfiur'e \) - to skim, to cream
off. See also the term "disfioré ".
dësfiorì - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ d&sfiur'i \) - 1) - to drop one's
petals, to fade, to wither. - 2) - to fade away, to decay.
See also the term "disfiorì".
dësfodré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&sfudr'e \) - 1) - to unline, to
take the lining out. - 2) - to unsheathe. - 3) - to draw out
(in a fig. sense).
dësfojé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&sfuy'e \) - 1) - to strip the
leaves off, to husk. In this sense see also the terms
"scarzolé, dëspané, spané ". - 2) - to skim through. In this
sense see also the terms "sfojëtté, scartablé ". - In general
see also the term "dësfujé ".
dësfojésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ d&sfuy'ese \) - 1) - to lose
leaves, to lose petals. - 2) - to exfoliate, to flake off, to
scale.
dësfondé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&sfund'e \) - 1) - to break the
bottom. - 2) - to break open. - 3) - to crash into. - 4) - to
wear out. - 5) - to break through (military).
dësfonsion - n. f. (pr. \ d&sfu[ng]si'u[ng] \) - See disfunsion.
dësformà - adj. (pr. \ d&sfurm'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
shapeless, unshapely, deformed, disfigured.
dësformé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&sfurm'e \) - 1) - to spoil the
shape (of), to stave in. - 2) - to take out of a mould.
dësfornasé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&sfurn&z'e \) - to take out
of the furnace, to take out of the kiln.
dësforné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&sfurn'e \) - 1) - to take out
of the oven. - 2) - to dish up, to bring out , to turn out.
(in a fig. sense).
dësfornì - adj. (pr. \ d&sfurn'i \) Ms. plr. dësfornì - fm. sng.
and plr. dësfornìa, dësfornìe. - unprovided, lacking (in),
out (of), destituted (of).
dësfortunà - adj. (pr. \ d&sfurt[ue]n'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
1) - unlucky, luckless. - 2) - unsuccessful.
dësfrangé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&sfr&nj'e \) - to fringe, to
fray. See also the term "sfrangé ".
dësfrangésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ d&sfr&nj'ese \) - to fray.
See also the term "sfrangésse ".
dësfrangiura - n. f. (pr. \ d&sfr&nji'[ue]r& \) At plr.
dësfrangiure. - 1) - unravelling. - 2) - fraying. See also
the term "sfrangiura".
dësfrasché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&sfr&sk'e \) - to take out
the leafy branches of silkworms.
dësfratésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ d&sfr&t'ese \) - to unfrock
oneself.
dësfré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&sfr'e \) - to unshoe (horses,
etc.)
dësfrenà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ d&sfren'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
1) - unbraked, uncontrolled (mechanics). - 2) -
unbridled, unrestrained, uncontrolled, wild. - 3) -
licentious, dissolute.
dësfrenatëssa - n. f. (pr. \ d&sfren&t'&ss& \) At plr.
dësfrenatësse. - 1) - lack of restraint, unbridledness,
wildness. - 2) - laxity of morals, dissoluteness. - 3) - wild
behaviour.
dësfrené - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&sfren'e \) -
dësfrenésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ d&sfren'ese \) -
dësfrojé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&sfruy'e \) -
dësfujé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&sf[ue]y'e \) - See dësfojé.
dësfurnié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&sf[ue]rni'e \) - 1) - to leave
the nest, to make the first fly (birds). - 2) - to drive out,
to rouse (from nest), to flush (birds from the nest). In this
second meaning see also the term "dësnicé ".
dësgabié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&zg&bi'e \) - 1) - to let out of
a cage, to uncage. - 2) - to uncrate.
dësgabusé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&zg&b[ue]z'e \) - to
undeceive, to disillusion.
dësgabusésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ d&sg&b[ue]z'ese \) - to
be undeceived, to change one's mind.
dësgagé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&sg&j'e \) - to dispatch, to
expedite, to work off, to settle, to clear up.
dësgagésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ d&zg&j'ese \) - to hurry
up, to make haste, to be quick. See also the most used
term "dësbrighésse".
dësgagià - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ d&zg&ji'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr.
- wide-awake, quick-witted, sharp, smart. See also the
terms "degordì 3rd meaning, dësgordì, digordì ".
dësgàjte! - excl. (pr. \ d&zg'&yte \) - hurry up! This is the
imperative of the vrb "dësgagésse" and we reported it for
the particular spelling, where the group "gi " is substituted
by the letter "j ". See "Phonology and Spelling - Grammar".
dësgambà - adj. (pr. \ d&zg&mb'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
slender, slim. - 2) - agile, quick and light. Often the
expression "lést ëd gamba" lit. "quick of leg" is used.
dësgarbojé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&zg&rbuy'e \) - to
disentangle, to extricate, to unravel. See also the terms
"dësambrojé, dësbrojé, etc.".
dësgarghìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ d&zg&rg'ise \) - 1) - to
stretch oneself. - 2) - to beat one's laziness with action.
dësgavassésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ d&zg&v&s'ese \) - 1) -
to unbosom oneself, to unburden one's heart. - 2) - to
tell all what one has to tell without limits.
dësgavignésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ d&zg&vi[gn]'ese \) - 1) -
to extricate oneself. - 2) - to manage, to wriggle out.
dësgél - n. m. (pr. \ d&sj'el \) At plr. (if any) dësgéj. - thaw. See
also the term "dësgèil ".
dësgèil - n. m. (pr. \ d&sj'æil \) - See disgél.
dësgeilé - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ d&sjæil'e \) - See
disgelé.
dësgelé - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ d&sjel'e \) - See disgelé.
dësgelésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ d&sjel'ese \) - See
disgelésse.
dësgenà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ d&zjen'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
unembarrassed, free and easy.
dësgené - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&zjen'e \) - to make (sb.) free
and easy, to take off awe, to make (sb.) feel easy.
dësgenésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ d&sjen'e \) - to feel easy,
non to stand in awe, to feel unembarrassed.
dësgerbì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ d&zjerb'i \) - to plough, to till,
to break up (referred to lands untilled for long time).
dësgiché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&zjik'e \) - to take off excess
buds of a tree.
302
dësgifrassion - n. f. (pr. \ d&zjifr&si'u[ng] \) - See
decifrassion.
dësgifrator - n. m. (pr. \ d&zjifr&t'ur \) - See decifrator.
dësgifré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&zjifr'e \) - See decifré.
dësgioché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&zjiuk'e \) - 1) - to drive
out, to rouse, to flush. - 2) - to make the hens out of the
hen-pen.
dësgiochésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ d&zjiuk'ese \) - to become
shrewd, to become experienced.
dësgionsion - n. f. (pr. \ d&zjiu[ng]si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
disjunction. - 2) - disconnection. See also the term
"dësgiunsion".
dësgiont - adj. (pr. \ d&zji'unt \) Ms. plr. dësgiont - fm. sng.
and plr. dësgionta, dësgionte. - disjointed, disconnected.
See also the term "dësgiunt".
dësgiontiv - adj. (pr. \ d&zjiunt'iu \) Ms. plr. dësgiunt - fm.
sng. and plr. dësgiunta, dësgiunte. - disjunctive
(grammar). See also the term "dësgiuntiv".
dësgiontor - n. m. (pr. \ d&zjiunt'ur \) Inv. at plr. - disjunctor.
See also the term "dësgiuntor".
dësgionze - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ d&zji'u[ng]ze \) - to separate,
to sever, to disjoin.
dësgiové - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&zjiuw'e \) - to take off the
yoke.
dësgissé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&zjis'e \) - to take off the
plaster (medical).
dësgiunésse - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&zji[ue]n'ese \) - to break
one's fast.
dësgiunsion - n. f. (pr. \ d&zji[ue][ng]si'u[ng] \) - See
dësgionsion.
dësgiuntiv - adj. (pr. \ d&zji[ue]nt'iu \) - See dësgiontiv.
dësgiuntor - n. m. (pr. \ d&zji[ue]nt'ur \) - See dësgiontor.
dësgiust - adj. (pr. \ d&zji'[ue]st \) Ms. plr. dësgiust - fm. sng.
and plr. dësgiusta, dësgiuste. - 1) - unequal, different,
uneven, with different shape and dimension. - 2) - not
recommendable, unreliable (in a fig. sense).
dësgogné - vrb 1st con. int. and trs. (pr. \ d&zgu[gn]'e \) - 1) - to
cut a poor figure, to be unbecoming. - 2) - to mack, to
scoff (at), to jeer (at) , to deride. (trs.). - See also the term
"sgogné ". It uses always the aux. "avèj ".
dësgonfié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&zgu[ng]fi'e \) - 1) - to
deflate, to flatten. - 2) - to bring down the swelling. - 3) -
to put down, to prick (in a fig. sense).
dësgonfiésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ d&zgu[ng]fi'ese \) - 1) - to
become deflated, to go flat, to flatten. - 2) - to go down. -
3) - to be deflated (in a fig. sense).
dësgordì - 1) - adj. (pr. \ d&zgurd'i \) - See degordì.
dësgordì - 2) - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ d&zgurd'i \) - to rough-
hew, to train, to exercise, to make (sb.) able (to do st.).
dësgordìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ d&zgurd'ise \) - to stretch
oneself, to wake up, to take vigour.
dësgranador - n. m. (pr. \ d&zgr&n&t'ur \) Inv. at plr. -
sheller, huller.
dësgranadura - n. f. (pr. \ d&zgr&n&d'[ue]r& \) At plr. -
dësgranadure. - 1) - shelling, hulling. - 2) - ginning
(texile). - See also the term "sgranadura".
dësgranatriss - n. f. (pr. \ d&zgr&n&tr'is \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
shelling machine, huller. - 2) - cotton gin (texile). See
also the term "sgranatriss".
dësgrané - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&zgr&n'e \) - 1) - to remove
grains (from st.), to pick (grapes). - 2) - to shell, to hull. -
3) - to ungear, to trow out of gears (mechanics). 4) - to
gin (texile). - See also the terms "sgrané, sgruné".
dësgrassador - n. m. (pr. \ d&zgr&s&d'ur \) Inv. at plr. -
degreaser.
dësgrassadura - (pr. \ d&zgr&s&d'[ue]r& \) At plr.
sgrassadure. - 1) - degreasing. - 2) - scouring (texile).
dësgrassé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&zgr&s'e \) - 1) - to remove
grease. - 2) - to degrease, to scour (industry).
dësgràssia - n. f. (pr. \ d&zgr'&si& \) At plr. dësgràssie. - 1) -
accident. - 2) - misfortune. - 3) - disgrace.
dësgrassià - n. and adj. (pr. \ d&zgr&si'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr.
- 1) - unfortunate, unlucky, wretched (adj.). - 2) - wretch
(sbst.).
dësgrassios - adj. (pr. \ d&zgr&si'uz \) Ms. plr. dësgrassios -
fm. sng. and plr. dësgrassiosa, dësgrassiose. - 1) - unkind,
rude, impolite. - 2) - peevish, morose, unsocial, bad-
tempered. - See also the term "malgrassios".
dësgrassiosità - n. f. (pr. \ d&zgr&siuzit'& \) Inv. at plr. -
impoliteness, discourtesy, rudeness.
dësgravé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&zgr&v'e \) - 1) - to lighten,
to relieve. - 2) - to comfort, to console, to encourage (in a
fig. sense).
dësgravi - n. m. (pr. \ d&zgr'&vi \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - lightening.
- 2) - lessening. - 3) - reduction.
dësgravià - n. f. and adj. fm. (pr. \ d&zgr&vi'& \) - puerpera,
woman in childbirth.
dësgraviésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ d&zgr&vi'ese \) - 1) - to
be delivered of a child. - 2) - to unburden oneself, to free
oneself, to get rid.
dësgregàbil - adj. (pr. \ d&zgreg'&bil \) Ms. plr. dësgregàbij -
fm. sng. and plr. dësgregàbil, dësgregàbij. - breakable.
dësgregassion - n. f. (pr. \ d&zgreg&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
break-up, disruption, disintegration. - 2) - disgregation
(physics). See also the term "disgregassion".
dësgregativ - adj. (pr. \ d&zgreg&t'iu \) Ms. plr. dësgregativ -
fm. sng. and plr. dësgregativa, dësgregative. - disruptive,
disintegrative. See also the term "disgregativ".
dësgregator - adj. (pr. \ d&zgreg&t'ur \) Ms. plr. dësgregator -
fm. sng. and plr. dësgregatriss, dësgregatriss. -
disintegrating, disrupting. See also the term
"disgregator".
dësgreghé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&zgreg'e \) - 1) - to break-
up, to disintegrate, to disrupt. - 2) - to break-up, to
disperse, to disunite (in a fig. sense). - 3) - to disgregate.
See also the term "disgreghé".
dësgreghésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ d&zgreg'ese \) - 1) - to
disintegrate, to separate (with an int. and refl. meaning). -
2) - to disunite, to be dispersed (in a fig. sense). See also
the term "disgreghésse".
dësgringé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&zgri[ng]g'e \) - to
extirpate, to eradicate, to disinfest.
dësgringojé - vrb 1st con. int. and trs. (pr. \ d&zgri[ng]guy'e \) -
1) - to slide down, to slip (int.) - 2) - to make slide down,
to make slip (trs.) These meanings are referred to ground
and snow. According to my knowledges (I have already
said that I'm not a "true" expert), the vrb can be used both
in trs. or int. way. It uses the aux. "avèj " when trs., while it
uses as a preference the aux. "avèj " also when int., even if
it can be found, in this case, with the aux. "esse".
dësgringolura - n. f. (pr. \ d&zgri[ng]gul'[ue]r& \) At plr.
dësgringolure. - landslide, landslip. We note that the
expression "dësgringolura 'd fiòca" means "snowslide,
snowslip".
dësgrojé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&zgruy'e \) - to shell, to hull,
to husk (eggs or peas, beans, etc.) - See also the term
"dësgrujé ".
dësgropé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&zgrup'e \) - 1) - to untie, to
loosen, to unfasten. - 2) - to set free, to release (in a fig.
sense).
dësgropésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ d&zgrup'ese \) - 1) - to
untie oneself (lit. meaning). - 2) - to gain ease, to gain
ability.
dësgropte! - excl. - (pr. \ d&zgr'upte \) - wake up! - This is the
imperative of the vrb "dësgropésse", and the lit. meaning is
"untie yourself!, come untied! ".
303
dësgrossé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&zgrus'e \) - 1) - to whittle
down, to thin down. - 2) - to rough out. - 3) - to refine, to
polish (in a fig. sense).
dësgrujé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&zgr[ue]y'e \) - See dësgrojé.
dësgruné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&zgr[ue]n'e \) - to shell, to
hull. (peas, beans, etc.). See also the terms "dësgrané,
sgrané, sgruné ".
dësgrunésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ d&zgr[ue]n'ese \) - to
crumble, to fall to pieces, to moulder.
dësguarnì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ d&zgu&rn'i \) - 1) - to
untrim, to strip a trimming. - 2) - to dismantle, to leave
undefended (military). See also the term "dësguernì ".
dësguernì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ d&zguærn'i \) - See
dësguarnì.
dësgust - n. m. (pr. \ d&zg'[ue]st \) Inv. at plr. - disgust,
repulsion, dislike. See also the term "disgust ".
dësgusté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&zg[ue]st'e \) - 1) - to disgust,
to make (sb.) feel sick, to sicken. - 2) - to sadden, to
afflict (in a fig. sense). See also the term "disgusté ".
dësgustos - adj. (pr. \ d&zg[ue]st'uz \) Ms. plr. dësgustos - fm.
sng. and plr. dësgustosa, dësgustose. - disgusting,
repugnating, repulsive. See also the term "disgustos ".
dësimparé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&zimp&r'e \) - See
dësamparé.
dësimpegn - n. m. (pr. \ d&zimp'æ[gn] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
disengagement. - 2) - redemption (of a pledge). - 3) -
fulfilment. See also the terms "disimpegn, dzimpegn".
dësimpegné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&zimpe[gn]'e \) - 1) - to
disengage, to release. - 2) - to get out of pawn, to
redeem. - 3) - to fulfil, to carry out, to perform. 4) - to
make independent (a room). - 5) - to relieve (military).
See also the terms "disimpegné, dzimpegné".
dësimpegnésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ d&zimpe[gn]'ese \) - 1)
- to get out (of), to disengage oneself. - 2) - to manage. -
3) - to disengage, to get away (military). - See also the
terms "disimpegnésse, dzimpegnésse".
dësimpieghé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&zimpieg'e \) - to throw
out of employment, to dismiss.
dësincanté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&zi[ng]c&nt'e \) - 1) - to
disenchant. - 2) - to disillusion. See also the term
"dzincanté".
dësinesté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&zinest'e \) - See disinesté.
dësinfession - n. f. (pr. \ d&zi[ng]fesi'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
disinfection. See also the terms "disinfession, dzinfession".
dësinfetant - 1) - adj. (pr. \ d&zi[ng]fet'&nt \) Ms. plr.
dësinfetant - fm. sng. and plr. dësinfetanta, dësinfetante.
- disinfectant. See also the term "disinfetant 1)".
dësinfetant - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ d&zi[ng]fet'&nt \) Inv. at plr. -
disinfectant. See also the term "disinfetant 2)".
dësinfeté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&zi[ng]fet'e \) - to disinfect.
See also the term "disinfeté, dzinfeté ".
dësinserì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ d&zi[ng]ser'i \) - See disinserì.
dësintegrassion - n. f. (pr. \ d&zintegr&si'u[ng] \) - See
disintegrassion.
dësintegré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&zintegr'e \) - See
disintegré.
dësintegrésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ d&zintegr'ese \) - See
disintegrésse.
dësinteressà - adj. (pr. \ d&zinteres'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1)
- disinterested, unselfish. - 2) - impartial, fair, unbiased.
See also the term "disinteressà".
dësinteressament - n. m. (pr. \ d&zinteres&m'ænt \) Inv. at plr.
- lack of interest, indifference. See also the term
"disinteressament ".
dësinteresse - n. m. (pr. \ d&zinter'ese \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
disinterestedness, unselfishness. - 2) - lack of interest,
indifference. See also the terms "disinteresse, dzinteresse".
dësinteressé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&zinteres'e \) - to make
(sb.) lose interest. See also the term "disinteressé ".
dësinteressésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ d&zinteres'ese \) - to
take no interest, to lose one's interest. See also the term
"disinteressésse ".
dësiste - vrb 2nd con. int. (pr. \ d&z'iste \) - 1) - to desist, to
leave off, to forbear. - 2) - to discontinue (in Piedm. the
vrb is int. and so "to discontinue st." is translated into
"dësiste da quaicòs"
dësistensa - n. f. (pr. \ d&zist'æ[ng]s& \) At plr. desistense. - 1)
- desistence, desistance. - 2) - discontinuance.
dëslaité - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&zl&it'e \) - to wean.
dëslamé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&zl&m'e \) - to loosen, to
release, to slacken. See also the terms "arlassé, arlamé ".
dëslaudé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&zl&ud'e \) - to blame, to
reprove, to censure. See also the term "dëslodé ".
dëslassé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&zl&s'e \) - to unlace, to
untie, to loosen. See also the term "dësliassé "
dësliassé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&zli&s'e \) - See dëslassé.
dëslavà - adj. (pr. \ d&zl&v'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) - dirty,
filthy. - 2) - pale, wan. - 3) - colourless, expressionless.
dëslavé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&zl&v'e \) - 1) - to dirty, to
soil. - 2) - to wash away.
dëslavésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ d&zl&v'ese \) - to dirty
oneself, to get dirty.
dëslié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&zli'e \) - 1) - to unlace. - 2) - to
absolve (from st.), to set free.
dësliésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ d&zli'ese \) - to free oneself,
to come untied, to get loose.
dëslingué - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&zli[ng]gu'e \) - to liquefy,
to melt. See also the term "slingué ".
dëslinguésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ d&zli[ng]gu'ese \) - to
liquefy, to melt. (with refl. or int. meaning). See also the
term "slinguésse ".
dëslodé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&zlud'e \) - See dëslaudé.
dësloé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&zlu'e \) - See dëslogé.
dësloésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ d&zlu'ese \) - See dëslogésse.
dëslogadura - n. f. (pr. \ d&zlug&d'[ue]r& \) - dislocation,
sprain, strain.
dëslogé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&zluj'e \) - to luxate, to
dislocate, to sprain, to strain. Also in the spelling
"dësloghé " (see the term). See also the terms "dësloé,
dëslové ".
dëslogésse. - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ d&zluj'ese \) - to get
dislocated, to dislocate (one's ...)
dësloghé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&zlug'e \) - See dëslogé.
dëslombé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&zlumb'e \) - to break
through, to exaust, to wear out, to break the back of.
See also the terms "bësanché, dzanché, andërné, dërné ".
dëslombésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ d&zlumb'ese \) - 1) - to
break one's back. - 2) - to overstrain oneself (in a fig.
sense). See also the terms "dërnésse, andërnésse".
dëslové - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&zluw'e \) - See dëslogé.
dëslovésse - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&zluw'ese \) - See
dëslogésse.
dëslupé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&zl[ue]p'e \) - 1) - to unpack,
to unwrap. In this sense see also the term "dëspachëtté ".-
2) - to develop, to increase, to progress (in a fig. sense).
dësmajadura - n. f. (pr. \ d&zm&y&d'[ue]r& \) At plr.
dësmajadure. - 1) - undoing the meshes. - 2) - ladder
(socks). 3) - stretch mark (skin). - 4) - discontinuity (in a
fig. sense). See also the term "smajadura".
dësmajé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&zm&y'e \) - 1) - to undo the
meshes. - 2) - to ladder (socks). See also the term "smajé".
dësmajésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ d&zm&y'ese \) - 1) - to
ladder, to run (socks). - 2) - to develop stretch marks
(skin). See also the term "smajésse".
dësmalé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ d&zm&l'e \) - to unpack the
suit-case. It uses the aux. "avèj ".
dësmanià - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ d&zm&ni'& \) Inv. in gnd. and
nr. - without handle.
304
dësmanié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&zm&ni'e \) - to remove the
handle.
dësmaniésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ d&zm&ni'ese \) - to lose
the handle.
dësmantlé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&zm&ntl'e \) - 1) - to take
off the mantle. - 2) - to dismantle. - 3) - to demolish.
dësmarché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&zm&rk'e \) - to free (from
marking) (sport).
dësmarchésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ d&zm&rk'ese \) - 1) - to
free oneself (from marking). - 2) - to avoid controls.
dësmarià - adj. and n. (pr. \ d&zm&ri'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
1) - divorced, legally separated (marriage) - (adj.). - 2) -
divorcé / divorcèe, legally separated (sbst.).
dësmarié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&zm&ri'e \) - to divorce, to
separate (legally). (referred to marriage, trs. meaning - to
divoce sb.).
dësmariésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ d&zm&ri'ese \) - to
divorce, to separate (legally). (referred to marriage, refl.
meaning - to divorce from sb.).
dësmarinésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ d&zm&rin'ese \) - to
melt, to thaw (snow and ice). This term comes from a
warm wind called "marin". - See also the term "dësgelésse,
disgelésse".
dësmascré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&zm&scr'e \) - 1) - to
unmask (lit. meaning). - 2) - to unmask, to disclose, to
uncloak, to expose (in a gif. sense).
dësmascrésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ d&zm&scr'ese \) - 1) - to
unmask, to take off oneìs mask. - 2) - to reveals one's
true nature, to manifest oneself.
dësmastiché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&zm&stik'e \) - to take
off mastic or putty.
dësmatinésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ d&zm&tin'ese \) - to
wake up early in the morning.
dësmembrament - n. m. (pr. \ d&zmæmbr&m'ænt \) Inv. at plr.
- dismemberment, breaking up. See also the term
"smembrament ".
dësmembré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&zmæmbr'e \) - to
dismember, to break up. See also the term "smembré ".
dësmentì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ d&zmænt'i \) - to deny, to
belie, to disavow.
dësmèntia - n. f. (pr. \ d&zm'ænti& \) At plr. dësmèntie. - 1) -
forgetfulness. - 2) - oversight, omission. - 3) - oblivion.
See also the terms "smentia, oblì ".
dësmentìa - n. f. (pr. \ d&zmænt'i& \ ) At plr. dësmentìe. -
denial, disavowal, recantation. See also the terms
"smentìa, dementìa".
dësmentiàbil - adj. (pr. \ d&zmænti'&bil \) Ms. plr.
dësmentiàbij - fm. sng. and plr. dësmentiàbil,
dësmentiàbij. - forgettable, likely to be forgotten.
dësmentié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&zmænti'e \) - 1) - to forget.
- 2) - to neglect, to overlook. - 3) - to omit. - 4) - to leave.
- 5) - to forgive. See also the term "dismentié ".
dësmentiésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ d&zmænti'ese \) - 1) - to
forget (referred to oneself). - 2) - to forgive (referred to
oneself).
dësmérit - n. m. (pr. \ d&zm'erit \) - See demérit.
dësmerité - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ d&zmerit'e \) - See
demerité.
dësmilitarisassion - n. f. (pr. \ d&zmilit&riz&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at
plr. - demilitarization. - See also the term
"demilitarisassion".
dësmilitarisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&zmilit&riz'e \) - to
demilitarize. See also the term "demilitarisé ".
dësmisurà - adj. (pr. \ d&zmiz[ue]r'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
immense, enormous, unbounded, excessive,
immoderate.
dësmëtse - vrb 2nd con. refl. (pr. \ d&zm'&ttse \ ) - to resign, to
retire, to step down. See also the main vrb "dësmëtte".
dësmëtte - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ d&zm'&tte \ ) - 1) - to
discharge, to release. - 2) - to remove (from office), to
dismiss, to discharge.
dësmiolà - adj. and n. (pr. \ d&zmiul'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
1) - without marrow (lit. meaning) (adj.) - 2) - spineless
(adj). - 3) - spineless person (sbst.).
dësmiolé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&zmiul'e \ ) - 1) - to remove
the mallow from (a bone). (it. meaning). - 2) - to remove
the crumb from (a loaf). In this sense the vrbl. loc. "gavé
la molèja" is much more used. - 3) - to enfeeble, to
weaken.
dësmiolésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ d&zmiul'ese \ ) - to grow
weak, to lose one's vigour or energy.
dësmobilià - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ d&zmubili'& \ ) - unfurnished.
(flat, room, house).
dësmobilié - vrb 1st con. trs. - (pr. \ d&zmubili'e \ ) - to remove
the furniture from (a house, a flat, etc.).
dësmobilitassion - n. f. (pr. \ d&zmubilit&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at
plr. - demobilization. See also the term "smobilitassion".
dësmobilité - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&zmubilit'e \ ) - to
demobilize. See also the term "smobilité ".
dësmodà - adj. (pr. \ d&zmud'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
immoderate, excessive, unrestrained.
dësmontàbil - adj. (pr. \ d&zmunt'&bil \) Ms. plr. dësmontàbij
- fm. sng. and plr. dësmontàbil, dësmontàbij. -
demountable, detachable.
dësmontagi - n. m. (pr. \ d&zmunt'&ji \) Inv. at plr. -
disassembly.
dësmonté - vrb 1st con. int. and trs. (pr. \ d&zmunt'e \) - 1) - to
get off, to get out, to get down, to dismount. (int.). 2) - to
go off duty, to stop work. (int.). In these two senses it uses
the aux. "esse". - 3) - to drop, to set down, to disembark
(trs.). - 4) - to disassemble, to dismount, to dismantle
(trs.). In these two senses it uses the aux. "avèj ".
dësmontésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ d&zmunt'ese \) - 1) - to
lose one's temper. - 2) - to lose one's enthusiasm.
dësmora - n. f. (pr. \ d&zm'ur& \) At plr. dësmore. - 1) - toy,
plaything. - 2) - pastime (in a fig. sense). See also the
terms "dëmora, domora, dimora, dismora, dmora".
dësmoré - vrb 1st con. trs. - (pr. \ d&zmur'e \) - to keep
amused. - See also the terms "dëmoré, dismoré ".
dësmorésse - vrb 1st con. refl. - (pr. \ d&zmur'ese \) - to amuse
oneself, to drawle. See also the terms "dëmorésse,
dismorésse ".
dësmorin - n. and adj. (pr. \ d&zmur'i[ng]\) Ms. plr. dësmorin -
fm. sng. and plr. dësmorin-a, dësmorin-e. - 1) - playful,
frolicsome, gamesome (adj.). - 2) - person who loves to
play (sbst.). See also the term "dëmorin".
dësmorsé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&zmurs'e \) - to defuse. See
also the term "dzamorsé ".
dësmorté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&zmurt'e \) - to extinguish,
to blow out, to switch off, to turn off, to put out. See also
the term "dëstissé ".
dësmorteur - n. m. (pr. \ d&zmurt'[oe]r \) Inv. at plr. -
extinguisher. See also the terms "dëstissor, estintor".
dësmòrt - adj. (pr. \ d&zm'ort \) - See "dëstiss".
dësmoscaj - n. m. (pr. \ d&zmusc'&y \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - fringe.
- 2) - frills. See also the terms "dramoscaj, moscaj,
piumél".
desnamorà - adj. (pr. \ d&zn&mur'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
estranged, indifferent, listless. See also the terms "dësan-
namorà, dzan-namorà".
dësnamoré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&zn&mur'e \) - to
estrange.
dësnamorésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ d&zn&mur'ese \) - to fall
out of love.
dësnandié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&zn&ndi'e \) - 1) - to divert,
to avert, to turn away. - 2) - to lead astray, to corrupt. -
3) -to disturb, to stun.
305
dësnaturant - 1) - adj. (pr. \ d&zn&t[ue]r'&nt \) Ms. plr.
dësnaturant - fm. sng. and plr. dësnaturanta,
dësnaturante. - denaturing (chemistry).
dësnaturant - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ d&zn&t[ue]r'&nt \) Inv. at plr. -
denaturant (chemistry).
dësnaturé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&zn&t[ue]r'e \) - 1) - to
denature (chemistry). - 2) - to alter, to adulterate, to
corrupt, to deteriorate, to degenerate.
dësnicé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&zni[ch]'e \) - to drive out, to
rouse (from nest), to flush (birds from the nest). See also
the term "dësfurnié 2nd meaning".
dësnitésse - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&znit'ese \) - 1) - to clear
mud off (oneself). - 2) - to get out of troubles.
dësnodà - adj. (pr. \ d&znud'& \) Inv. in gnd and nr. - jointed,
supple, flexible, slouching, shambling.
dësnò - adv. (pr. \ d&zn'o- \) - otherwise. See also the terms
"sedësnò" and the loc. "se nò ".
dësoblighé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&zublig'e \) - to release, to
relieve (sb.) from an abligation. See also the terms
"disoblighé, dzoblighé ".
dësoblighésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ d&zublig'ese \) - to
repay an obligation, to do (st.) in return (for st.). See also
the term "dzoblighésse ".
dësonest - adj. and n. (pr. \ d&zun'est \) Ms. plr. dësonest - fm.
sng. and plr. dësonesta, dësoneste. - 1) - dishonest,
deceitful (adj.). - 2) - dishonest person, cheat. See also
the terms "dzonest, disonest ".
dësonestà - n. f. (pr. \ d&zunest'& \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
dishonesty, deceit. - 2) - fraud. See also the terms
"dzonestà, disonestà ".
dësonor - n. m. (pr. \ d&zun'ur \) Inv. at plr. (if any). -
dishonour, shame. See also the terms "disonor, dzonor".
dësonorant - adj. (pr. \ d&zunur'&nt \) - See disonorévol.
dësonoré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&zunur'e \) - 1) - to
dishonour, to disgrace. - 2) - to seduce. See also the terms
"disonoré, dzonoré ".
dësonorèivol - adj. (pr. \ d&zunur'æivul \) - See disonorévol.
dësonorévol - adj. (pr. \ d&zunur'evul \) - See disonorévol.
dësossé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&zus'e \) - 1) - to bone. - 2) -
to strip the flesh off.
dëspacé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&sp&[ch]'e \) - 1) - to sell off.
- 2) - to circulate (often referred to counterfeit or
prohibited things - like drugs-). - 3) - to tell (fibs).
dëspachëtté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&sp&k&tt'e \) - to
unpack, to unwrap.
dëspaisà - agg. (pr. \ d&sp&iz'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
bewildered, lost, out of one's element.
dëspajé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&sp&y'e \ ) - to remove straw
from.
dëspajésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ d&sp&y'ese \ ) - to lose the
straw (e. g. chairs).
dëspalé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&sp&l'e \ ) - 1) - to take off
poles. - 2) - to shovel. In this sense see also the term "spalé
". - 3) - to ruin the back of a working animal with an
excessive effort. In this meaning see also the term
"dispalé".
dëspané - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&sp&n'e \ ) - to husk, to srtip
off the leaves. The term is used mainly referred to cobs.
See also the terms "spané, dësfojé 1st meaning". A common
piedm. way of saying is "mandé a dëspané 'd mélia" lit.
"to send (sb.) to husk mais" "to send (sb.) away, to send
(sb.) about his/her business".
dësparé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&sp&r'e \ ) - 1) - to forget, to
unlearn. - 2) - to learn not to ...In these two senses see
also the terms "dësamparé, dzimparé, dësprende ". - 3) - to
take off adornments. In this sense see also the term
"dësdobé".
dësparié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&sp&ri'e \ ) - to clear (e. g.
the table after lunch). See also the term "dëspronté ".
dëspart (an ---) - adv. loc. (pr. \ &[ng] d&sp'&rt \ ) - aside,
apart, aloof.
dëspartì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ d&sp&rt'i \ ) - to share out, to
divide. See also the term "spartì ".
dëspartìa - n. f. (pr. \ d&sp&rt'i& \ ) At plr. dëspartìe. - 1) -
departure, leaving. - 2) - death. In this sense see also the
term "dipartìa".
dëspassionà - adj. (pr. \ d&sp&siun'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
dispassionate, impartial, unbiased.
dëspasté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&sp&st'e \ ) - to clean the
table from remainders of dough.
dëspatagné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&sp&t&[gn]'e \) - to
unbandage, to remove the bandage. See also the term
"dësbindé ".
dëspatanùa - n. f. (pr. \ d&sp&t&n'[ue]& \) At plr. dëspatanùe
- strip-tease.
dëspatriésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ d&sp&tri'ese \) - to leave
one's country, to emigrate.
dëspendios - adj. (pr. \ d&spændi'uz \) Ms. plr. dëspendios -
fm. sng. and plr. dëspendiosal, dëspendiose. - expensive,
costly, dear. See also the term "dispendios".
dëspentëné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&spænt&n'e \) - to ruffle
(sb.'s) hair, to dishevel (sb.'s) hair. See also the terms
"dëscoefé, dëscarpenté, dëscarpentëné, scarpenté ".
dëspentënésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ d&spænt&n'ese \) - to
ruffle one's hair. See also the terms "dëscoefésse,
dëscarpentésse, dëscarpentënésse, scarpentésse ".
dëspentnà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ d&spæntn'& \) Inv. in gnd. and
nr. - ruffled, tousled, dishevelled. See also the terms "
dëscarpentà, scarpentà ".
dëspentné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&spæntn'e \) - See
dëspentëné.
dëspentnésse - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&spæntn'ese \) - See
dëspentënésse.
dësperde - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ d&sp'ærde \) - 1) - to
disperse, to scatter, to dissipate. - 2) - to rout. - 3) - to
waste. - 4) - to make sb. lose the way. See also the term
"disperde".
dësperdse - vrb 2nd con. refl. (pr. \ d&sp'ærdse \) - 1) - to
disperse, to scatter. - 2) - to get lost, to lose oneself. - 3) -
to lose one's way. See also the terms "sperdse, perdse,
disperdse".
dëspers - agg. (pr. \ d&sp'ærs \) Ms. plr. dëspers - fm. sng. and
plr. dëspersa, dësperse. - 1) - bewildered, puzzled. - 2) -
lost, mislaid. See also the term "spers".
dëspeuj - n. m. (pr. \ d&sp'[oe]y \) Inv. at plr. - counting,
scrutiny. See also the term "speuj ".
dëspeuja - n. f. (pr. \ d&sp'[oe]y& \) At plr. dëspeuje. - 1) -
slough, cast-off skin. In this meaning see also the term
"muda". - 2) - draft (foundry). - 3) - sediment (wine
cleared since too old).
dëspërchièl - adv. (pr. \ d&sp&rki'æl \) - he alone, he by
himself. See also the term "daspërchièl ".
dëspërchila - adv. (pr. \ d&sp&rk'il& \) - she alone, she by
herself. See also the term "daspërchila ".
dëspërlor - adv. (pr. \ d&sp&rl'ur \) - they alone, they by
themselves. See also the term "daspërchila ".
dëspërmì - adv. (pr. \ d&sp&rm'i \) - I alone, I by myself. See
also the term "daspërmì ".
dëspërpojinésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ d&sp&rpuyin'ese \ )
- to shake off lice. (birds, hens, etc.). See also the terms
"spërpojinésse, përpojinésse".
dëspërnoi - adv. (pr. \ d&sp&rn'ui \) - we alone, we by
ourselves. See also the term "daspërnoi ".
dëspërtì - adv. (pr. \ d&sp&rt'i \) - you alone, you by yourself.
See also the term "daspërtì ".
dëspërvoi - adv. (pr. \ d&sp&rv'ui \) - you alone, you by
yourselves. See also the term "daspërvoi ".
306
dëspiané - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&spi&n'e \) - 1) - to level, to
flatten. - 2) - to raze.
dëspianelé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&spi&nel'e \) - 1) - to take
off tiles. - 2) - to unpave. See also the term "dësternì ".
dëspiantà - adj. and n. (pr. \ d&spi&nt'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr.
- 1) - ruined, penniless (adj.). - 2) - penniless person
(sbst.).
dëspianté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&spi&nt'e \) - 1) - to uproot,
to expirpate, to eradicate. - 2) -. to ruin, to destroy (in a
fig. sense).
dëspiase - vrb 2nd con. int. (pr. \ d&spi'&ze \) - 1) - to be
unpleasant. - 2) - to dislike. - 3) - to be sorry, to mind. -
4) - to displease. - 5) - to pain, to grieve. The Piedm.
syntax of this vrb is quite different from the English one,
and it is used often in an impersonal way, so we do some
examples. - A) - "sossì am dëspias nen " "I don't dislike
this one". - B) - "a l'é dëspiasùme ch'it sie nen vnùit " "I
was sorry that you didn't come". - It uses the aux. "esse".
See also the terms "dëspiasèj, dëspiasì ".
dëspiasèj - vrb 2nd con. int. (pr. \ d&spi&z'æy \) - See dëspiase.
dëspiasì - 1) - vrb 3rd con. int. (pr. \ d&spi&z'i \) - See
dëspiase.
dëspiasì - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ d&spi&z'i \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
affliction, sadness. - 2) - regret, sorrow. - 3) - worry,
trouble. - 4) - disappointment. See also the terms "sagrin,
ringret ".
dëspiassé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&spi&s'e \) - 1) - to cause
(sb.) to find himself out of position (sport and in a fig.
sense). - 2) - to remove. - 3) - to dismiss (from an office).
dëspicolé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&spicul'e \) - to take off
stems from fruit.
dëspieuve - vrb 2nd con. int. imp. (pr. \ d&spi'[oe]ve \) - to stop
raining. It uses the aux. "avèj ".
dëspieghé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&spieg'e \) - to unfold, to
spread out, to unfurl. See also the term "dësdobié ".
dëspioché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&spiuk'e \) - to take off hull
from nuts. See also the term "dësrolé ".
dëspiombé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&spiumb'e \) - 1) - to break
the leaden seals, to unseal. - 2) - to take off lead (lit.
meaning).
dësplé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&spl'e \) - 1) - to skin, to take
off the skin. - 2) - to scrape, to gaze. See also the term
"splé ".
dësplojé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&spluy'e \) - to peel, to take
off the rind, to take off the bark. See also the terms
"dësplujé, dësfujé".
dëspluché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&spl[ue]k'e \) - See depilé.
dësplujé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&spl[ue]y'e \) - See dësplojé.
dëspojà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ d&spuy'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
bare, tripped, undressed. See also the terms "nù, patanù,
dësvestì ".
dëspojé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&spuy'e \) - 1) - to strip. - 2) -
to undress, to strip. - 3) - to deprive, to strip, to divest.
(in a fig. sense).
dëspojésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ d&spuy'ese \) - 1) - to
undress, to strip. - 2) - to shed (trees). - 3) - to deprive
oneself. - 4) - to rid oneself.
dëspojura - n. f. (pr. \ d&spuy'[ue]r& \) At plr. dëspojure. - 1)
- undressing, unclothing. - 2) - dispossession. - 3) -
despoliation, pillage.
dëspolpé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&spulp'e \) - to strip the flesh
off, to pick. See also the term "dësossé". The action
described by these two verbs is the same (to separate flesh
and bones). The term "dëspolpé " means "to take off flesh
(from bones)" while the term "dësossé " means "to take of
bones (from flesh)", with the same result.
dëspontalé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&spunt&l'e \) - to unprop,
to remove the props from... .
dësponté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&spunt'e \) - 1) - to blunt, to
break the point of... . - 2) - to cut the tip off, to trim. - 3)
- to unpin.
dëspopolament - n. m. (pr. \ d&spupul&m'ænt \) Inv. at plr. -
depopulation. See also the term "dëspopolassion".
dëspopolassion - n. f. (pr. \ d&spupul&si'u[ng] \) - See
dëspopolament.
dëspopolé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&spupul'e \) - to
depopulate, to reduce the population.
dëspopolésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ d&spupul'ese \) - to
depopulate, to decrease in population.
dëspossessé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&spuses'e \) - to
expropriate, to dispossess. See also the term "dësproprié
".
dëspovré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&spuvr'e \) - to dust, to
brush, to beat the dust out (of st.)
dëspreivésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ d&spræiv'ese \) - to
unfrock oneself, to quit the frock. See also the term
"dëspreviésse".
dësprende - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&spr'ænde \) - See
dësamparé.
dëspresi - n. m. (pr. \ d&spr'ezi \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - contempt,
scorn. - 2) - disparagement, depreciation. - 3) - offence,
outrage. - 4) - mockery, derision.
dësprésia - n. f. (pr. \ d&spr'ezi& \) At plr. dëspresie. - 1) -
spiteful action. - 2) - jest. - 3) - bantering.
dëspresiàbil - adj. (pr. \ d&sprezi'&bil \) Ms. plr. dëspresiàbij
- fm. sng. and plr. dëspresiàbil, dëspresiàbij.
despicable.
dëspresiativ - 1) - adj. (pr. \ d&sprezi&t'iu \) Ms. plr.
dëspresiativ - fm. sng. and plr. dëspresiativa,
dëspresiative. - disparaging, depreciatory, pejorative.
dëspresiativ - 2) - n. m. . (pr. \ d&sprezi&t'iu \) Inv. at plr. -
pejorative (grammar).
dëspresié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&sprezi'e \) - 1) - to
contemn, to despise. - 2) - to scorn, to spurn. See also the
term "dispressé ".
dëspresiésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ d&sprezi'ese \) - to despise
oneself.
dëspresios - adj. (pr. \ d&sprezi'uz \) Ms. plr. dëspresios - fm.
sng. and plr. dëspresiosa, dëspresiose. - 1) - spiteful. - 2)
- disdainful, scornful. - 3) - haughty.
dëspreviésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ d&sprevi'ese \) - See
dëspreivésse.
dëspromëtte - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ d&sprum'&tte \) - not to
keep a promise, to go back on one's promise.
dëspronté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&sprunt'e \) - See dësparié.
dësproporsion - n. f. (pr. \ d&sprupursi'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
disproportion.
dësproporsionà - adj. (pr. \ d&sprupursiun'& \) Inv. in gnd. and
nr. - disproportionate, unproportionate. See also the
term "sproporsionà ".
dësproporsioné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&sprupursiun'e \) - to
disproportion.
dësproprié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&sprupri'e \) - to
expropriate, to dispossess. See also the term "dëspossessé
".
dësprovëdde - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ d&spruv'&dde \) - to
deprive.
dësprovëddù - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ d&spruv&dd'[ue] \) Ms. plr.
dësprovëddù - fm. sng. and plr. dësprovëddùa,
dësprovëddùe. - unprovided, deprived.
dësprovëdse - vrb 2nd con. refl. (pr. \ d&spruv'&dse \) - to
deprive oneself.
dësprovist - adj. (pr. \ d&spruv'ist \) Ms. plr. dësprovist - fm.
sng. and plr. dësprovista, dësproviste. - unprovided, not
supplied, unprepared. See also the terms "dësprovëddù,
improvist ".
dësprovista (a la ---) - adv. loc. (pr. \ & l& d&spruv'ist& \) -
unespectedly.
dësprucà - adj. (pr. \ d&spr[ue]c'& \) Inv. in grn. and nr. - 1) -
without wig. - 2) - bald, bald-headed.
dëspupé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&sp[ue]p'e \) - to wean.
dësquatà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ d&s[qu]&t'& \) Inv. in gnd. and
nr. - uncovered, open, shelterless.
dësquatè - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&s[qu]&t'e \) - 1) - to
uncover, to unveil, to bare, to take the lid off. - 2) - to
reveal, to disclose (in a fig. sense). - See also the terms
"dëscheurve, dëscurvì ".
dësquinterné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&s[qu]intærn'e \) - 1) - to
disarrange, to put out of order. - 2) - to upset, to
derange, to disturb.
dësquilibrà - adj. and n. - (pr. \ d&s[qu]ilibr'& \) Inv. in gnd.
and nr. - 1) - unbalanced (adj.). - 2) - mentally deranged
(adj.). - 3) - lunatic, madman (sbst.). See also the term
"dëschilibrà ".
dësquilibré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&s[qu]ilibr'e \) - 1) - to
unbalance. - 2) - to embarass. See also the term
"dëschilibré ".
dësquilibrésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ d&s[qu]ilibr'ese \) - to
lose one's balance. See also the term "dëschilibrésse ".
dësquilibri - n. m. (pr. \ d&s[qu]il'ibri \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
unbalance, imbalance. - 2) - deragement, lunacy,
insanity. See also the term "dëschilibri ".
dësradisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&zr&diz'e \) - to uproot, to
- root out, to eradicate, to estirpate. See also the term
"dësreisé ". See also the term "dësreisé ".
dësrajé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ d&zr&y'e \) - to run off the
rails. The expression "fé dësrajé " is translated into "to
derail ". As a rule it uses the aux. "esse", but often is found
using the aux. "avèj ".
dësramé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&zr&m'e \) - to prune, to
trim, to cut needless branches (agriculture).
dësrangé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&sr&nj'e \) - to disconcert, to
derange, to upset.
dësrantané - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&zr&nt&n'e \) - 1) - to take
off (sb./st.) from quagmire (also in a fig. sense). - 2) - to
take off (sb.) from scrape.
dësrapé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&zr&p'e \) - 1) - to detach
grapes from bunch. - 2) - to take off grape-stalks from
tun.
dësregolà - adj. (pr. \ d&zregul'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
immoderate, intemperate. - 2) - reckless, dissolute. See
also the term "sregolà, intemperant ".
dësregolatëssa - (pr. \ d&zregul&t'&ss& \ ) At plr.
dësregolatësse. - intemperance, excess. See also the term
"intemperansa".
dësreisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&zræiz'e \) - See dësradisé.
dësrené - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&zren'e \) - See dërné.
dësrissé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&zris'e \) - to take off
(chestnuts) from husk.
dësroché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&zruk'e \) - to spin taking
wire from distaff.
dësrolé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&zrul'e \) - 1) - to take off hull
from nuts. In this meaning see also the term "dëspioché "
and the vrbl. loc. "gavé la ròla". - 2) - to bark (a tree), to
peel. - 3) - to unroll. In this meaning see also the term
"dësrotolé ".
dësrotolé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&zrutul'e \) - to unroll. See
also the term "dësrolé 3rd meaning".
dësrusnenté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&zr[ue]znænt'e \) - to
remove rust (from), to cleas from rust, to brush rust.
dëssaché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&ss&k'e \) - to empty a sack,
to take off from a sack.
dëssacrador - n. (pr. \ d&ss&cr&d'ur \) Ms. plr. dëssacrador -
fm. sng. and plr. dëssacradòira, dëssacradòire. -
desacralizer.
307
dëssacrassion - n. f. (pr. \ d&ss&cr&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
desacration.
dëssacré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&ss&cr'e \) - to desacrate.
See also the term "dissacré ".
dëssalador - n. m. (pr. \ d&ss&lad'ur \) Inv. at plr. - desalter.
dëssalassion - n. f. (pr. \ d&ss&lasi'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
desalination, desalinization.
dëssaldé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&ss&ld'e \) - to unsolder.
dëssalé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&ss&l'e \) - to desalinize, to
desalinate.
dëssëlé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&ss&l'e \) - to unsaddle. See
also the term "dësslé ".
dëssamblé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&ss&mbl'e \) - to
dissemble, to disassemble.
dëssanguament - n. m. (pr. \ d&ss&[ng]gu&m'ænt \) Inv. at
plr. (if any). - bleeding, blood-letting. See also the term
"dissanguament".
dëssangué - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&ss&[ng]gu'e \) - to bleed,
to draw blood from (sb.)
dëssanguésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ d&ss&[ng]gu'ese \) - to
bleed oneself.
dëssens - n. m. (pr. \ d&ss'æ[ng]s \) - See dissens.
dëssensient - adj. and n. (pr. \ d&ssæ[ng]si'ænt \) - See
dissensient.
dëssente - vrb 2nd con. int. (pr. \ d&ss'ænte \) - See dissentì.
dëssentì - vrb 3rd con. int. (pr. \ d&ssænt'i \) - See dissentì.
dësservelésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ d&ssærvel’ese \ ) - to
rack one’s brain. See also the term “s-cervelésse”.
dëssident - n. and adj. . (pr. \ d&ssid'ænt \) - See dissident.
dëssigilé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&ssijil'e \) - to unseal, to
break the seal (of).
dëssingésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ d&ssinj'ese \) -
dësslé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&ssl'e \) - See dëssëlé.
dëssolé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&ssul'e \) - to take off the sole
(shoes).
dëssonansa - n. f. (pr. \ d&ssun'&[ng]s& \) - See dissonansa.
dëssonant - adj. (pr. \ d&ssun'&nt \) - See dissonant.
dëssoné - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ d&ssun'e \) - See dissoné.
dëssotré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&ssutr'e \) - to exhume, to
disinter, to unbury, to dig up.
dëssù - n. m. (pr. \ d&ss'[ue] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - superiority,
advantage. - 2) - arrogance, haughtiness, hardiness.
dëstacà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ d&st&c'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
1) - detached, separated. - 2) - detached, indifferent (in a
fig. sense).
dëstacament - n. m. (pr. \ d&st&c&m'ænt \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
detachment, separation. - 2) - detachment (military). See
also the term "distacament ".
dëstach - n. m. (pr. \ d&st'&c \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - separation,
detaching, removal. - 2) - parting, leaving. - 3) - take-off
(planes). - 4) - detachment, indifference. See also the
term "distach ".
dëstaché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&st&k'e \) - 1) - to detach, to
separate. - 2) - to alienate, to estrange. - 3) - to transfer,
to detach. - 4) - to outdistance (sport etc.). - 5) - to
undock (forms, etc.). - 6) - to untie (animals). See also the
term "distaché ".
dëstachésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ d&st&k'ese \) - 1) - to be
detached, to get separated. - 2) - to withdraw, to retire. -
3) - to stand out.
dëstagniné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&st&[gn]in'e \) - to take off
the tinning.
dëstampé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&st&mp'e \) - to pull out of
a hole or ditch.
dëstané - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&st&n'e \) - 1) - to drive out,
to rouse. 2) - to get (sb.) to go out (in a fig. sense).
dëstapissé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&st&pis'e \) - to take off
tapestry or wall-paper.
308
dëstèis - adj. (pr. \ d&st'æiz \) Ms. plr. dëstèis - fm. sng. and
plr. dëstèisa, dëstèise. - extended, outstretched, drawn
out, taut (sail). See also the term "distéis".
dëstèisa - n. f. (pr. \ d&st'æiz& \) At plr. dëstèise. - expanse,
stretch. See also the term "dëstendùa".
dëstènde - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ d&st'ænde \) - 1) - to spread. -
2) - to stretch out. - 3) - to lay. - 4) - to widen the range
(voice). - 5) - to relax. Note that the p. p. is "dëstendù "
(which is not also adj.) and not "dëstèis" which is only adj.
dëstèndse - vrb 2nd con. refl. (pr. \ d&st'ændse \) - 1) - to lay
oneself down. - 2) - to stretch. - 3) - to relax.
dëstendùa - n. f. (pr. \ d&stænd'[ue]& \) - See dëstèisa.
dëstendùa (a la ---) - adv. loc. (pr. \ & l& d&stænd'[ue]& \) -
for a long time, at great length. Referring to bells, the
sentence "soné a la distèisa" means "to ring a full peal ".
dëstenebré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&stenebr'e \) - 1) - to upset,
to derange, to disarrange. - 2) - to shatter, to smash.
dëstension - n. f. (pr. \ d&stæ[ng]si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
stretcing out. - 2) - relax.
dëstensiv - adj. (pr. \ d&stæ[ng]s'iu \) Ms. plr. dëstensiv - fm.
sng. and plr. dëstensiva, dëstensive. - relaxing, soothing.
dësternì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ d&stærn'i \) - to unpave. See
also the term "dëspianelé 2nd meaning".
dëstesse - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ d&st'ese \) - to unravel
(fabric).
dëstërvojé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&st&rvuy'e \) - to unroll, to
unwrap. See also the term "dëstërvujé, dësvërtojé".
dëstërvujé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&st&rv[ue]y'e \) - See
dëstërvojé.
dëstijadura - n. f. (pr. \ d&stiy&d'[ue]r& \) At plr. dëstijadure.
- scutching, swingling (texile). Quite an italianism. See the
best piedm. term "dëstiura".
dstijatriss - n. f. (pr. \ d&stiy&tr'is \) Inv. at plr. - scutching-
machine, scutcher, swingle (texile).
dëstijé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&stiy'e \) - to scutch, to swingle
(texile).
dëstilà - n. m. (pr. \ d&stil'& \) Inv. at plr. - distillate
(chemistry).
dëstilàbil - adj. (pr. \ d&stil'& \) Ms. plr. dëstilàbij - fm. sng.
and plr. dëstilàbil, dëstilàbij. - distillable (chemistry).
dëstilassion - n. f. (pr. \ d&stil&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
distillation (chemistry).
dëstilator - n. m. (pr. \ d&stil&t'ur \) Inv. at plr. - distiller, still.
(chemistry).
dëstilé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&stil'e \) - to distil. See also the
term "distilé ".
dëstin - n. m. (pr. \ d&st'i[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - destiny, fate. -
2) - lot. - 3) - destination. In this meaning see also the term
"dëstinassion".
dëstinà - adj. (pr. \ d&stin'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - fated,
destined.
dëstinassion - n. f. (pr. \ d&stin&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
destination. - 2) - posting. - See also the term "dëstin 3rd
meaning".
dëstinatari - n. (pr. \ d&stin&t'&ri \) Ms. plr. dëstinatari - fm.
sng. and plr. dëstinatària, dëstinatàrie. - receiver,
addressee, consignee.
dëstiné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&stin'e \) - 1) - to destine. - 2) -
to appoint, to assign. - 3) - to set aside, to assign, to
appropriate. - 4) - to address. - 5) - to intend, to mean,
to design, to be. - 6) - to devote. See also the term "destiné
".
dëstiss - adj. (pr. \ d&st'is \) Ms. plr. dëstiss - fm. sng. and plr.
dëstissa, dëstisse. - 1) - extinguished, switched off. - 2) -
extinct. - 3) - dull, dead, lifeless (in a fig. sense). See also
the terms "smòrt, dësmòrt ".
dëstissé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&stis'e \) - to extinguish, to
blow out, to switch off, to turn off, to put out. See also
the term "dësmorté ".
dëstissor - n. m. (pr. \ d&stis'ur \) Inv. at plr. - extinguisher.
See also the terms "dësmorteur, estintor".
dëstivalé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&stiv&l'e \) - to take off
boots.
dëstiura - n. f. (pr. \ d&sti'[ue]r& \) At plr. dëstiure. -
scutching, swingling (texile).
dëstonà - adj. (pr. \ d&stun'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) - out of
tune, false (music). - 2) - out of place, jarring (in a fig.
sense).
dëstonadura - n. f. (pr. \ d&stun&d'[ue]r& \) At plr.
dëstonadure. - 1) - singing/playing out of tune, false
note. - 2) - jarring note (in a fig. sense).
dëstonassion - n. f. (pr. \ d&stun&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
dissonance.
dëstoné - vrb 1st con.trs. and int. (pr. \ d&stun'e \) - 1) - to
sing/play out of tune (trs. and int.). - 2) - to be out of
place, to jar (int.). It uses in any case the aux. "avèj ".
dëstopé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&stup'e \) - 1) - to uncork, to
uncap, to unbung. - 2) - to clear, to unclog.
dëstorb - n. m. (pr. \ d&st'urb \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - bother,
trouble, inconvenience, disturbance. - 2) - indisposition,
ailment (medical). - 3) - noise (radio, etc.). See also the
terms "dëstorbi, dësturb, dësturbi, disturb".
dëstorbé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&sturb'e \) - 1) - to bother, to
disturb, to trouble, to inconvenience. - 2) - to upset. - 3)
- to jam (radio, etc.). See also the term "dësturbé,
disturbé".
dëstorbator - n. and adj. (pr. \ d&sturb&t'ur \) Ms. plr.
dëstorbator - fm. sng. and plr. dëstorbatriss,
dëstorbatriss. - 1) - disturber (sbst.). - 2) - disturbing,
troubling, upsetting. See also the term "dësturbeur,
përtorbator, disturbator".
dëstorbi - n. m. (pr. \ d&st'urbi \) - See dëstorb.
dëstorna - n. f. (pr. \ d&st'urn& \) At plr. dëstorne. - 1) -
disturbance, noise, uproar, distraction. - 2) - joke, jest,
mockery. - 3) - disconcertment.
dëstornant - adj. (pr. \ d&sturn’&nt \ ) Ms. plr. dëstornant,
fm. sng. and plr. dëstornanta, dëstornante. -
disconcerting, puzzling. See also the terms “sconcertant,
stravirant”.
dëstorné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&sturn'e \) - to divert, to
distract, to disturb, to stun, to disconert.
dëstòrze - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ d&st'orze \) - to distort, to
writhe, to twist, to contort.
dëstrae - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ d&str'&e \) - See distrae.
dëstravié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&str&vi'e \) - 1) - to make
(sb.) exit one's way, to divert. - 2) - to lead astray, to
corrupt.
dëstravis - adj. (pr. \ d&str&v'iz \) Ms. plr. dëstravis - fm. sng.
and plr. dëstravisa, dëstravise. - unusual, strange,
peculiar, odd. See also the term "stravis".
dëstravse - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ d&str'&wse \) - See distravse.
dëstré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&str'e \) - 1) - to raise, to lift up.
- 2) - to heighten.
dëstrèit - n. m. (pr. \ d&str'æit \) Inv. at plr. - vice, vise. See
also the term "mòrsa".
dëstrenze - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ d&str'æ[ng]ze \) - 1) - to
loosen, to release, to slacken. In this sense see also the
term "arlamé ". - 2) - to give up, to surrender, to leave
off, to desist. In this sense see also the term "demòrde".
dëstrëssa - n. f. (pr. \ d&str'&ss& \) At plr. dëstrësse. - 1) -
dexterty, skill. - 2) - shrewdness, wariness.
dëstrighé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&strig'e \) - to disentangle,
to sort out, to extricate, to resolve.
dëstronisassion - n. f. (pr. \ d&struniz&si'u[ng] \) - See
detronisassion.
dëstronisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&struniz'e \) - See
detronisé.
309
dëstrùe - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ d&str'[ue]e \) - to destroy, to
wipe out, to shatter, to annihilate. See also the term
"distrùe". The term can also have the spelling "dëstrùve"
dëstruìbil - adj. (pr. \ d&str[ue]'ibil \) Ms. plr. dëstruìbij - fm.
sng. and plr. dëstruìbil, dëstruìbij. - destroyable,
destructible.
dëstrussion - n. f. (pr. \ d&str[ue]si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
destruction, wipe-out.
dëstrutiv - adj. (pr. \ d&str[ue]t'iu \) Ms. plr. dëstrutiv - fm.
sng. and plr. dëstrutiva, dëstrutive. - destructive.
dëstrutor - n. and adj. (pr. \ d&str[ue]t'ur \) Ms. plr. dëstrutor -
fm. sng. and plr. dëstrutriss, dëstrutriss. - 1) - destroyer
(sbst.). - 2) - destroying, destructive (adj.).
dëstrùve - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ d&str'[ue]e ; d&str'[ue]we \) -
See dëstrùe.
dëstruvse - vrb 2nd con. refl. (pr. \ d&str'[ue]use \) - 1) - to be
destroyed, to waste away. - 2) - to go to ruin (in a fig.
sense).
dësturb - n. m. (pr. \ d&st'[ue]rb \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - bother,
trouble, inconvenience, disturbance. - 2) - indisposition,
ailment (medical). - 3) - noise (radio, etc.). See also the
terms "dëstorbi, dëstorb, dësturbi, disturb".
dësturbé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&st[ue]rb'e \) - 1) - to bother,
to disturb, to trouble, to inconvenience. - 2) - to upset. -
3) - to jam (radio, etc.). See also the term "dëstorbé,
disturbé ".
dësturbésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ d&st[ue]rb'ese \) - to
bother, to trouble, to take the trouble.
dësturbeur - n. and adj. (pr. \ d&st[ue]rb'[oe]r \) Ms. plr.
dëstrurbeur - fm. sng. and plr. dësturbeusa, dësturbeuse.
- - 1) - disturber (sbst.). - 2) - disturbing, troubling,
upsetting. See also the term "dëstorbeur, përtorbator".
dësturbi - n. m. (pr. \ d&st'[ue]rbi \) - See dësturb.
dësugual - adj. (pr. \ d&z[ue]g'[ue]&l \) Ms. plr. dësuguaj - fm.
sng. and plr. dësugual, dësuguaj. - unequal, different,
uneven. See also the terms "disugual, dzugual ".
dësugualiansa - n. f. (pr. \ d&z[ue]g[ue]&li'&[ng]s& \) At plr.
dësugualianse. - 1) - difference, inequality, uneveness. - 2)
inequality (mathematics). See also the terms "
disugualiansa, dzugualiansa ".
dësugualié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&z[ue]g[ue]&li'e \) - to
make unequal. See also the terms "disugualié, dzugualié ".
dësutil - adj. (pr. \ d&z'[ue]til \) Ms. plr. dësùtij - fm. sng. and
plr. dësùtil, dësùtij. - useless. See also the terms "disùtil,
dzùtil".
dësvalisator - n. (pr. \ d&sv&liz&t'ur \) Ms. plr. dësvalisator -
fm. sng. and plr. dësvatisatriss, dësvalisatriss. -
ransacker, pillager, plunder, robber.
dësvalisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&sv&liz'e \) - 1) - to take off
from suit-case. - 2) - to ransack, to pillage, to plunder
(for extension).
dësvari - n. m. (pr. \ d&sv'&ri \) Inv. at plr. - discrepancy,
difference, gap, diversity. See also the term "divari".
dësvarié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&sv&ri'e \) - 1) - to vary, to
diversify. - 2) - to anuse, to distract.
dësvelé - - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&svel'e \) - See disvelé.
dësven-e - vrb 2nd con. int. (pr. \ d&svæ[ng]-e \) - to faint, to
swoon. It uses the aux. "esse". See also the terms "dësvenì,
dësvnì, sven-e".
dësvenì - vrb 3rd con. int. (pr. \ d&sven'i \) - See dësven-e.
dësveniment - n. m. (pr. \ d&svenim'ænt \) Inv. at plr. - faint,
fainting-fit, swoon. See also the term "sveniment".
dësverginé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&sværjin'e \) - to ravish, to
deflower.
dësversé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&sværs'e \) - to turn up (shirt
sleeves, etc.) See also the term "argaucé ".
dësvestì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ d&svest'i \) - See dëspojé.
dësvëlupé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&sv&l[ue]p'e \) - See
dëslupé.
dësvërgogné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&sv&rgu[gn]'e \) - 1) - to
put (sb.) to shame, to shame. - 2) - to unmask, to expose.
dësvërtojé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&sv&rtuy'e \) - to unroll, to
unwrap. See also the term "dëstërvojé ".
dësviarin - n. m. (pr. \ d&svi&r'i[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - alarm-
clock. See also the term "dësvijarin".
dësvij - adj. (pr. \ d&sv'iy \) Ms. plr. dësvij - fm. sng. and plr.
dësvija, dësvije. - 1) - awake. - 2) - wide-awake, alert,
quick-witted, sharp, smart. See alsao the term "dësvijà".
dësvijà - adj. (pr. \ d&sviy'& \) - See dësvij.
dësvijarin - n. m. . (pr. \ d&sviy&r'i[ng] \) - See dësviarin.
dësvijé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&sviy'e \) - 1) - to wake up, to
awake, to rouse. - 2) - to liven up. - 3) - to awaken, to
arouse.
dësvijésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ d&sviy'ese \) - 1) - to wake
up, to awake. - 2) - to reawaken, to rekindle. - 3) - to
become sharp.
dësviné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&svin'e \) - to draw wine (from
a vat).
dësvisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&sviz'e \) - to unscrew.
dësvista - n. f. (pr. \ d&sv'ist& \) At plr. dësviste. - oversight,
mistake, slip.
dësvlupé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&svl[ue]p'e \) - See dëslupé.
dësvoidé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&svuid'e \) - 1) - to empty, to
clear out, to deplete. - 2) - to deprive, to divest (in a fig.
sense).
dësvojà - adj. (pr. \ d&svuy'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - listless,
indolent, lazy.
dësvojé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d&svuy'e \) - to make (sb.) lose
the wish (of st.), to make (sb.) lose the interest (in st.)
dëvòt - n. and adj. (pr. \ d&v'ot \) - See devòt.
di - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ di \) Inv. at plr. - day. Some common way
of saying with this word: - A) - "al di d'ancheuj " lit. "at
the day of today" "nowadays, at present ". - B) - "l'autër
dì" lit. "the other day" "the day before yesterday". - C)
- "a la ponta dël dì" lit. "at the point (tip) of the day"
"at sunset" or "at day break". - D) - "eut dì a ancheuj" lit.
"eight days to today" "eight days ago". - E) - "ant ël bon
dël dì " lit. "in the good of the day" "at broad daylight
". - F) - "di 'd travaj " or "di 'd lavor" "working day". - G)
- "di 'd festa " "holyday". - H) - "di 'd màir" "fish-day".
dì - 2) - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ di \) - 1) - to say, to tell. - 2) - to
speak. In this sense see also the term "parlé". 3) - to
narrate, to tell. In this sense see also the term "conté 6th
meaning". - 4) - to declare. In this sense see also the term
"diciaré ". - 5) - to express. In this sense see also the term
"esprime". There are mani ways of saying with this vrb.
Here some examples : - A) - "dì a paròle longhe e larghe"
lit. " to say at (with) long and wide words" "to speak
very clearly and directly, to speak without beating about
the bush". - B) - "dì curt " "to say shortly". - C) - "dì a
stim" "to evaluate approximately". - D) - "avèj da dì (con
quaidun)" = lit. "to have to say (with sb.)" "to be at
variance (with sb.)". - E) - "dì che 'd sì ; dì che 'd nò "
lit. "to say that of yes ; to say that of no " "to say yes ; to
say no". - F) - "torné a dì" lit "to come back to say" "to
repeat ". - G) - "a dì gròss" lit. "to say big" "at the
most". - H) - "a dì pòch" "to say the least" "at least".
Then we note the expression "ch'a disa! " or "ch' a dìa! "
which is the 3rd prs. of the present subjunctive and present
imperative. In Piedm. this expression has the value of the
English "excuse me (sir /madam)", while introducing a
question to a not known person. E. g. "ch'a disa monsù! a
va bin da sì për piassa Castél?" "excuse me sir, is it the
right way toward Castle square?".
di' - 3) - n. m. (pr. \ di \) - See dil.
diabéte - n. m. (pr. \ di&b'ete \) Inv. at plr. - diabetes.
310
diabétich - adj. (pr. \ di&b'etic \) Ms. plr. diabétich - fm. sng.
and plr. diabética, diabétiche. - diabetic (medical).
diablotin - n. m. (pr. \ di&blut'i[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - small sweet
of chocolate.
diabòlich - adj. (pr. \ di&b'olic \) Ms. plr. diabòlich - fm. sng.
and plr. diabòlica, diabòliche. - diabolical, devilish,
fiendish, satanic.
diaconà - n. m. (pr. \ di&cun'& \) Inv. at plr. - deaconship,
diaconate (religion).
diaconal - adj. (pr. \ di&cun'&l \) Ms. plr. diaconaj - fm. sng.
and plr. diaconal, diaconaj. - diaconal (religion).
diàcono - n. m. (pr. \ di'&cunô \) Inv. at plr. - deacon
(religion).
diadem - n. m. (pr. \ di&d'æm \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - diadem. - 2)
- tiara, coronet. See also the term "diadema".
diadema - n. m. (pr. \ di&d'em& \) - See diadem.
diafonìa - n. f. (pr. \ di&fun'i& \) At plr. diafonìe. - 1) -
diaphony (music). - 2) - cross-talk (telephony).
diafònich - adj. (pr. \ di&f'onic \) Ms. plr. diafònich - fm. sng.
and plr. diafònica, diafòniche. - diaphonic (telephony).
diaframa - n. m. (pr. \ di&fr'&m& \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
diaphragm. - 2) - screen. - 3) - brattice (mining).
diaframàtich - adj. (pr. \ di&fr&m'&tic \) Ms. plr.
diaframàtich - fm. sng. and plr. diaframàtica,
diaframàtiche. - diaphragmatic (anatomy).
diaframadura - n. f. (pr. \ di&fr&m&d'[ue]r& \) At plr.
diaframadure. - diaphragm opening.
diaframé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ di&fr&m'e \) - to diaphragm,
to stop (photography).
diàgnosi - n.f. - (pr. \ di'&[gn]usi \) Inv. at plr. - diagnosis.
diagnostiché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ di'&[gn]ustik'e \) - to
diagnose.
diagnòstica - n. f. (pr. \ di&[gn]'ostic& \) At plr. diagnòstiche.
- diagnostics.
diagnòstich - adj. and n. (pr. \ di&[gn]'ostic \) Ms. plr.
diagnòstich - fm. sng. and plr. diagnòstica, diagnòstiche.
- 1) - diagnostic (adj.). - 2) - diagnostician (sbst.).
diagonal - 1) - n. f. (pr. \ di&[gn]un'&l \) At plr. diagonaj. - 1)
- diagonal. - 2) - twill (fabric).
diagonal - 2) - adj. (pr. \ di&gun'&l \) Ms. plr. diagonaj - fm.
sng. and plr. diagonal, diagonaj. - diagonal.
diagrama - n. m. (pr. \ di&gr'&m& \) Inv. at plr. - diagram,
graph, curve.
diagramé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ di&gr&m'e \) - to make a
disgram of, to diagrammatize.
dial - n. m. (pr. \ di'&l \) At plr. diaj. - 1) - thimble. - 2) -
finger-stall (medical).
dialà - n. f. (pr. \ di&l'& \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - thimbleful (lit.) -
2) - needleful (for extension).
dialet - n. m. (pr. \ di&l'æt \) Inv. at plr. - dialect, regional
speech.
dialetal - adj. (pr. \ di&let'&l \) Ms. plr. dialetaj - fm. sng. and
plr. dialetal, dialetaj. - dialectal, dialect (as an attribute).
dialética - n. f. (pr. \ di&l'etic& \) At plr. dialétiche. -
dialectics (phylosophy), argumentation.
dialétich - adj. and n. - (pr. \ di&l'etic \) Ms. plr. dialétich - fm.
sng. and plr. dialética, dialétiche. - 1) - dialectical (adj.). -
2) - dialectician (sbst.).
dialisator - n. m. (pr. \ di&liz&t'ur \) Inv. at plr. - dialyzer,
dialyser.
diàlisi - n. f. (pr. \ di'&lizi \) Inv. at plr. - dialysis.
dialisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ di&liz'e \) - to dialyze, to
dialyse.
dialìtich - adj. (pr. \ di&l'itic \) Ms. plr. dialitich - fm. sng. and
plr. dialitica, dialitiche. - dialytic (chemistry).
diàlogh - n. m. (pr. \ di'&lug \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - dialogue,
dialog. - 2) - talks, conversations (in a fig. sense). - 3) -
negotiations (politics). See also the term "diàlogo".
dialoghé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ di&lug'e \) - to talk, to
converse. - It uses the aux. "avèj ".
diàlogo - n. m. (pr. \ di'&lugô \) - See dialogh.
diamagnétich - adj. (pr. \ di&m&[gn]'etic \) Ms. plr.
diamagnétich - fm. sng. and plr. diamagnética,
diamagnétiche. - diamagnetic.
diamagnetism - n. m. (pr. \ di&m&[gn]et'izm \) Inv. at plr. (if
applicable) - diamagnetism.
diamant - n. m. (pr. \ di&m'&nt \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - diamond. -
2) - glass-cutter.
diamantadura - n. f. (pr. \ di&m&nt&d'[ue]r& \) At plr.
diamantadure. - diamonding.
diamanté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ di&m&nt'e \) - to diamond.
diamantìfer - adj. (pr. \ di&m&nt'ifær \) Ms. plr. diamantìfer
- fm. sng. and plr. diamantìfera, diamantìfere. -
diamondiferous, diamantiferous.
diameter - n. m. (pr. \ di'&metær \) - See diametro.
diametral - adj. (pr. \ di&metr'&l \) Ms. plr. diametraj - fm.
sng. and plr. diametral, diametraj. - diametral,
diametrical.
diametralment - adv. (pr. \ di&metr&lm'ænt \) - diametrally,
diametrically. Italianism (adv. ending in "...ment "). Even if
the term is quite used, best piedm. loc. are : "second ël
diàmetro ; arlong ël diàmetro ; an manera diametral " or
simply the term "diametral " used as an adv.
diàmetro - n. m. (pr. \ di'&metrô \) Inv. at plr. - diameter.
diàmine! - excl. (pr. \ di'&mine \) - 1) - the devil!, the
dickens!. - 2) - certainly!, of course!. The expression "che
diamine! " can be translated into "what the devil! ", and the
expression "còs diàmine fas-to? " can translated into "what
on the earth are you doing? ; what the hell are you doing?
". See also the terms "diaschine, diasch-ne, diao!, diavo!,
diavleri!, divoleri! ".
diana - n. f. (pr. \ di'&n& \) At plr. (when applicable) diane. -
1) - morning star, Lucifer. - 2) - reveille, dian (military).
diane! - excl. (pr. \ di'&ne \) - See diàmine!.
diao - n. m. (pr. \ di'&u \) Inv. at plr. - devil, demon, fiend.
See also the term "diav" with the same pronunciation.
diàpason - n. m. (pr. \ di'&p&zô[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
tuning-fork (music). - 2) - diapason.
diapositiva - n. f. (pr. \ di'&puzit'iv& \) At plr. diapositive. - 1)
- filmslide, slide. - 2) - direct reversal (typography).
diarea - n. f. (pr. \ di&r'e& \) At plr. diaree. - diarrhea,
diarrhoea (medical). See also the terms "dierea, sfoira",
and the popular jocular expression "la pì lesta" lit. "the
most quick ".
diàri - n. m. (pr. \ di'&ri \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - diary, journal. - 2)
- notebook (school). - 3) - timetable. - 4) - daybook.
diària - n. f. (pr. \ di'&ri& \) At plr. diàrie. - daily allowance
(for expenses), expenses account per diem.
diàschine! - excl. (pr. \ di'&skine \) - See diàmine!.
diasch-ne! - excl. (pr. \ di'&skne \) - See diàmine!.
diav - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ di'&u \) Inv. at plr. - devil, demon,
fiend. A number of way of saying use this term : - A) - "a
cà dël diav" lit. "at the house of the devil" "far away". -
B) - "andé a cà dël diav" lit. "to go to devil's house" "to
damn oneself, to go to hell ". - C) - "esse un bon diav" lit.
"to be a good devil" "to be a good person". - D) - "un pòr
diav" lit. "a poor devil " "a poor fellow". - E) - "se a l'é
nen bërgnif nì 'l bërgiabao a l'é 'l diav" = "if he is neither
the demon nor (another) demon then is the devil".
diav! - 2) - excl. (pr. \ di'&u \) - See diàmine!.
diavlarìa - n. f. (pr. \ di&ul&r'i& \) At plr. diavlarìe. - 1) -
devilry, devilment, deviltry. - 2) - mischief, trick,
devilry. - 3) - bizarre thing, oddity. See also the term
"diavolarìa".
diavléri! - excl. (pr. \ di&ul'eri \) - See diàmine!.
311
diavlet - n. m. (pr. \ di&ul'æt \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - little devil. -
2) - lively child, little rascal (in a fig. sense). Also referred
to girls. See also the term in the spelling "diavolet ".
diavo - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ di'&u ; di'&wu \) - See diav 1).
diavo! - 2) - excl. (pr. \ di'&wu ; di'&u \) - See diàmine!.
diavolarìa - n. f. (pr. \ di&ul&r'i& ; di&wul&r'i& \) - See
diavlarìa.
diavoleri! - excl. (pr. \ di&ul'eri ; di&wul'eri \) - See diàmine!.
diavolet - n. m. (pr. \ di&ul'æt ; di&wul'æt \) - See diavlet.
dibat - n. m. . (pr. \ dib'&t \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - debate,
discussion, dispute. - 2) - quarrel, wrangle. See also the
terms "debà, debat ".
dibate - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ dib'&te \) - to debate, to
discuss, to dispute. See also the term "dëbate".
dibatiment - n. m. (pr. \ dib&tim'ænt \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
debate, discussion, dispute. - 2) - trial, hearing (legal).
See also the term "dibàtit".
dibàtit - n. m. (pr. \ dib'&tit \) Inv. at plr. - debate, to
discussion, dispute. See also the term "dibatiment".
dibatse - vrb 2nd con. refl. (pr. \ dib'&tse \) - 1) - to sruggle, to
wriggle. - 2) - to be torn, to grapple (in a fig. sense).
dicasteri - n. m. (pr. \ dic&st'eri \) Inv. at plr. - office,
ministry, department.
dicerìa - n. f. (pr. \ di[ch]er'i& \) At plr. dicerìe. - rumor,
gossip, hearsay. See also the term "diciarìa".
diciara - n. f. (pr. \ di[ch]i'&r& \) At plr. diciare. -
declaration, announcement. See also the term
"diciarassion".
diciarà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ di[ch]i&r'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
declared, avowed.
diciaràbil - adj. (pr. \ di[ch]i&r'&bil \) Ms. plr. diciaràbij - fm.
sng. and plr. diciaràbil, diciaràbij. - declarable,
avowable.
diciarant - n. (pr. \ di[ch]i&r'&nt \) Ms. plr. diciarant - fm.
sng. and plr. diciaranta, diciarante. - declarant.
diciarassion - n. f. (pr. \ di[ch]i&r&si'u[ng] \) - See diciara.
diciarativ - adj. (pr. \ di[ch]i&r&t'iu \) Ms. plr. diciarativ - fm.
sng. and plr. diciarativa, diciatative. - declaratory.
diciarator - n. (pr. \ di[ch]i&r&t'ur \) Ms. plr. diciarator - fm.
sng. and plr. diciaratriss, diciatatriss. - 1) - declarer. - 2)
- declarant (legal).
diciaratòri - (pr. \ di[ch]i&r&t'ori \) Ms. plr. diciaratòri - fm.
sng. and plr. diciaratòria, diciatatòrie. - declaratory.
diciaré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ di[ch]i&r'e \) - to declare, to
avow, to announce, to state.
diciarésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ di[ch]i&r'ese \) - 1) - to
declare oneself (to be ...). - 2) - to declare one's love, to
propose.
diciarìa - n. f. (pr. \ di[ch]i&r'i& \) - See dicerìa.
didascalìa - n. f. (pr. \ did&sc&l'i& \) At plr. didascalìe. - 1) -
explanation, caption, underline. - 2) - sub-titles.
didascàlich - adj. (pr. \ did&sc'&lic \) Ms. plr. didascàlich -
fm. sng. and plr. didascàlica, didascàliche. - didactic.
diedro - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ di'edrô \) Inv. at plr. - dihedron.
diedro - 2) - adj. (pr. \ di'edrô \) Ms. plr. diedro - fm. sng. and
plr. diedra, diedre. - dihedral.
dierea - n. f. (pr. \ dier'e& \) - See diarea.
diesé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ diez'e \) - to put sharp notations,
to rise a note of a semitone. (music).
diesel - n. m. and adj. (pr. \ dizæl \) - See disel.
diesi - adj. and n. m. (pr. \ di'ezi \) - See diesis.
diésis - adj and n. m. (pr. \ di'eziz \) Anyway inv. - sharp
(music).
dieta - n. f. (pr. \ di'et& \) At plr. diete. - diet (both historical
and medical).
dietética - n. f. (pr. \ diet'etic& \) At plr. (if required)
dietétiche. - dietetics.
dietétich - adj. (pr. \ diet'etic \) Ms. plr. dietètich - fm. sng. and
plr. dietètica, dietétiche. - dietetical.
dietìsta - n. (pr. \ diet'ist& \) Ms. plr. dietista - fm. sng. and
plr. dietista, dietiste. - dietician, dietitian, nutritionist.
difalcàbil - adj. (pr. \ dif&lc'&bil \) Ms. plr. difalcàbij - fm.
sng. and plr. difalcàbil, difalcàbij. - deductible.
difalcassion - n. f. (pr. \ dif&lc&bsi'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
deduction (operation of deducting)
difalch - n. m. (pr. \ dif'&lc \) Inv. at plr. - deduction, cut (the
quantity deducted). See also the term "dëfalch ".
difalché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dif&lk'e \) - to deduct, to
subtract, to cut. See also the term "defalché".
difamassion - n. f. (pr. \ dif&m&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
defamation, slander, libel.
difamator - n. (pr. \ dif&m&t'ur \) Ms. plr. difamatur - fm.
sng. and plr. difamatriss, difamatriss. - defamer,
slanderer.
difamatòri - adj. (pr. \ dif&m&t'ori \) Ms. plr. difamatòri -
fm. sng. and plr. difamatòria, difamatòrie. - defamatory,
slanderous.
difamé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dif&m'e \) - to defame, to
slander, to libel. See also the term "denigré ".
difèis - adj. (pr. \ dif'æiz \) Ms. plr. difèis - fm. sng. and plr.
difèisa, difèise. - 1) - sheltered, protected. - 2) -
fortified. This term is not also p. p., which is instead
"difendù " (see the term "difende").
difèisa - n. f. (pr. \ dif'æiz& \) At plr. difèise. - 1) - defence,
defense. - 2) - defences, defensive works. - 3) - counsel
for the defence (legal).
difende - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ dif'ænde \) - 1) - to defend, to
protect, to safeguard. - 2) - to defend (legal). - 3) - to
maintain, to support, to uphold.
difendse - vrb 2nd con. refl. (pr. \ dif'ændse \) - 1) - to defend
oneself, to withstand, to ward off. - 2) - to be on the
defensive. - 3) - to justify oneself (in a fig. sense).
difendìbil - adj. (pr. \ difænd'ibil \) Ms. plr. difendìbij - fm.
sng. and plr. difendìbil, difendìbij. - defensible, tenable.
difensiv - adj. (pr. \ difæ[ng]s'iu \) Ms. plr. difensiv - fm. sng.
and plr. difensiva, difensive. - defensive.
difensiva - n. f. (pr. \ difæ[ng]s'iv& \) At plr. (if any) difensive.
- defensive position.
difensor - n. m. and adj. m. (pr. \ difæ[ng]s'ur \) Inv. at plr. - 1)
- defender (sbst.). - 2) - defending (adj.).
diferensa - n. f. (pr. \ difer'æ[ng]s& \) At plr. diferense. -
difference.
diferensiàbil - adj. - (pr. \ diferæ[ng]si'&bil \) Ms. plr.
diferensiàbij - fm. sng. and plr. diferensiàbil,
diferensiàbij. - differentiable (also mathematics).
diferensial - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ diferæ[ng]si'&l \) At plr.
diferensiaj. - differential (also mathematics), differential
gear (mechanics).
diferensial - 2) - adj. (pr. \ diferæ[ng]si'&l \) Ms. plr.
diferensiàj - fm. sng. and plr. diferensiàl, diferensiàj. -
differential.
diferensiament - n. m. (pr. \ diferæ[ng]si&m'ænt \) Inv. at plr.
- differentiation. See also the term "diferensiassion".
diferensiassion - n. f. (pr. \ diferæ[ng]si&si'u[ng] \) - See
diferensiament.
diferensié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ diferæ[ng]si'e \) - 1) - to
discriminate, to distinguish. - 2) - to differentiate (also
mathematics).
diferensiésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ diferæ[ng]si'ese \) - 1) - to
be different, to differ. - 2) - to differentiate, to become
different.
diferent - 1) - adj. (pr. \ difer'ænt \) Ms. plr. diferent - fm. sng.
and plr. diferenta, diferente. - different, differing. See
also the term "divers".
diferent - 2) - adv. (pr. \ difer'ænt \) - otherwise.
312
diferì - vrb 3rd con. trs. and int. (pr. \ difer'i \) - 1) - to
postpone, to put off, to defer, to delay (trs., it uses the
aux. "avèj ".). - 2) - to be different. (int., it uses the aux.
"esse"). The use as int. vrb is quite an italianism. A best
piedm. way is, in this case, to use the expression "esse
diferent" which is exacltly "to be different".
diferìbil - adj. (pr. \ difer'ibil \) Ms. plr. diferìbij - fm. sng. and
plr. diferìbil, diferìbij. - postponable, deferable.
diferiment - n. m. (pr. \ diferim'ænt \) Inv. at plr. -
postponement, deferment.
difét - n. m. (pr. \ dif'et \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - defect. - 2) - fault,
blemish. - 3) - deficency, shortage, lack. - 4) - bad habit.
- 5) - wrong thing.
difét (an ---) - adv. loc. (pr. \ &[ng] dif'et \) - failing. E.g. "an
difét ëd lòn, i androma nen" = "failing that, we won't go".
difetass - n. m. (pr. \ difet'&s \) Inv. at plr. - big defect, big
and bad fault (referred usually to moral questions).
difetiv - adj. (pr. \ difet'iu \) Ms. plr. difetiv - fm. sng. and plr.
difetiva, difetive. - defective.
difetos - adj. (pr. \ difet'uz \) Ms. plr. difetos - fm. sng. and plr.
difetosa, difetose. - defective, faulty, imperfect,
unsound.
difetucc - n. m. (pr. \ difet'[ue][ch] \) Inv. at plr. - small defect,
excusable fault.
difetuss - n. m. (pr. \ difet'[ue]s \) - See difetucc.
difìcil - 1) - adj. (pr. \ dif'i[ch]il \) Ms. plr. difìcij - fm. sng. and
plr. difìcil, difìcij. - 1) - difficulr, hard. - 2) - fussy. - 3) -
unlikely, improbable.
difìcil - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ dif'i[ch]il \) At plr. (when required)
difìcij. - 1) - difficulty, difficult part. - 2) - difficult
person.
dificoltà - n. f. (pr. \ dificult'& \) Inv. at plr. - difficulty.
dificoltos - adj. (pr. \ dificult'uz \) Ms. plr. difìcoltos - fm. sng.
and plr. difìcoltosa, difìcoltose. - 1) - difficult,
trickypuzzling, full of problems. - 2) - particular,
difficult (referred to a person).
difida - n. f. (pr. \ dif'id& \) At plr. difìde. - warning, notice,
intimation. See also the terms "dëffida, difidament".
difidament - n. m. (pr. \ difid&m'ænt \) - See difida.
difidé - vrb 1st con. int. and trs. (pr. \ difid'e \) - 1) - to
mistrust, to distrust, to be suspicious (of) (int.). - 2) - to
beware (of) (int.) - 3) - to warn, to enjoin (legal) (trs.).- It
uses always the aux. "avèj ". See also the term "dëffidé".
difidensa - n. f. (pr. \ difid'æ[ng]s& \) At plr. difidense. -
mistrust, distrust, suspicion.
difident - adj. (pr. \ difid'ænt \) Ms. plr. difìdent - fm. sng. and
plr. difìdenta, difìdente. - mistrustful, distrustful,
suspicious.
difissios - adj. (pr. \ difisi'uz \) Ms. plr. difìssios - fm. sng. and
plr. difìssiosa, difìssiose. - 1) - particular, over-nice,
fastidious. - 2) - squeamish, finical, finicking. - 3) -
simpering, mincing. - 4) - sophistical.
difonde - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ dif'unde \) - 1) - to spread, to
propagate, to diffuse, to scatter. In this meanings see also
the term "spantié " - 2) - to put about. - 3) - to broadcast,
to telecast.
difondìbil - adj. (pr. \ difund'ibil \) Ms. plr. difondìbij - fm.
sng. and plr. difondìbil, difondìbij. - diffusible.
difondse - vrb 2nd con. refl. (pr. \ dif'undse \) - 1) - to spread,
to propagate. - 2) - to expatiate, to dwell. In this second
meaning the loc. "tirela an longh " is more used.
difrange - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ difr'&nje \) - to diffract
(physics).
difrangg-se - vrb 2nd con. refl. (pr. \ difr'&nje \) - to be
diffracted (physics).
difrassion - n. f. (pr. \ difr&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - diffraction
(physics).
difrat - adj. (pr. \ difr'&t \) Ms. plr. difrat - fm. sng. and plr.
difrata, difrate. - diffracted (physics).
difratòmeter - n. m. (pr. \ difr&t'ometær \) Inv. at plr. -
diffractometer (physics). See also the term "difratòmetro".
difratòmetro - n. m. (pr. \ difr&t'ometrô \) - See difratòmeter.
difterich - adj. (pr. \ dift'eric \) Ms. plr. diftéric - fm. sng. and
plr. diftérica, diftériche. - diphtheric, diphtheritic,
diphtherial.
difterite - n. f. (pr. \ difter'ite \) Inv. at plr. - diphtheria.
difus - adj. (pr. \ dif'[ue]z \) Ms. plr. difus - fm. sng. and plr.
difusa, difuse. - 1) - diffuse, widespread. - 2) - widely-
circulated. - 3) - diffuse, prolix. Note that this word is not
also a p. p. (vrb "difonde") which is instead "difondù ".
difusìbil - adj. (pr. \ dif[ue]z'ibil \) Ms. plr. difusìbij - fm. sng.
and plr. difusìbil, difusìbij. - diffusible.
difusibilità - n. f. (pr. \ dif[ue]zibilit'& \) Inv. at plr. -
diffusibility.
difusion - n. f. (pr. \ dif [ue]zi'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
diffusion, spread, propagation. - 2) - broadcast, telecast.
- 3) - circulation. - 4) - scattering (physics).
difusiv - adj. (pr. \ dif [ue]z'iu \) Ms. plr. difusiv - fm. sng. and
plr. difusiva, difusive. - diffusive.
difusor - n. m. (pr. \ dif [ue]z'ur \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - diffusor,
diffuser, spreader, propagator - 2) - choke tube
(mechanics). - 3) - scatterer. - 4) - disseminator.
diga - n. f. (pr. \ d'ig& \) At plr. dighe. - 1) - dike, dyke. - 2) -
embankment. - 3) - breakwater. - 4) - defence, barrier
(in a fig. sense).
digerent - adj. (pr. \ dijer'ænt \) Ms. plr. digerent - fm. sng.
and plr. digerenta, digerente. - digestive.
digerì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ dijer'i \) - 1) - to digest. - 2) - to
digest, to assimilate, to tolerate (in a fig. sense).
digerìbil - adj. (pr. \ dijer'ibil \) Ms. plr. digerìbij - fm. sng.
and plr. digerìbil, digerìbij. - digestible.
digeribilità - n. f. (pr. \ dijeribilit'& \) Inv. at plr. -
digestibleness, digestibility.
digestion - n. f. (pr. \ dijesti'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - digestion.
digestiv - 1) - adj. (pr. \ dijest'iu \) Ms. plr. digestiv - fm. sng.
and plr. digestiva, digestive. - digestive.
digestiv - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ dijest'iu \) Inv. at plr. - digestive,
digester.
digital - adj. (pr. \ dijit'&l \) Ms. plr. digitaj - fm. sng. and plr.
digital, digitaj. - 1) - digital, related to fingers. E. g.
"impronta digital" or "segn dij dij " "finger-prints". - 2) -
digital, numerical. In this sense the term is an italianism,
and in Italian it is imported from English. A correct piedm.
way is to use the term "numérich" (see the term).
digitalisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dijit&liz'e \) - to digitize. The
term is an italianism, and in Italian it is imported from
English. A correct piedm. way is to use the term
"numerisé" (see the term).
digitassion - n. f. (pr. \ dijit&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
fingering (music). - 2) - digitation. In this sense the term
is an italianism, and in Italian it is imported from English.
According to the context, the Piedm. uses other terms. E. g.
in telephony the term used is "selession", etc.
digité - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dijit'e \) - 1) - to finger (music). -
2) - to digit. In this sense the term is an italianism, and in
Italian it is imported from English. According to the
context, the Piedm. uses other terms. E. g. in telephony the
term used is "selessioné", etc.
digiun - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ diji'[ue][ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - fast. -
2) - jejunum (anatomy). - 3) - privation (in a fig. sense).
digiun - 2) - adj. (pr. \ diji'[ue][ng] \) Ms. plr. digiun - fm. sng.
and plr. digiun-a, digiun-e. - empty, lacking (in), devoid
(of). Some examples will be helpful : - A) - "esse digiun"
"to have the stomach empty, not to have eaten". - B) - "esse
digiun d'esperiensa " "to be lacking in experience".
digiunador - n. (pr. \ diji[ue]n&d'ur \) - See digiunator.
digiunator - n. (pr. \ diji[ue]n&t'ur \) Ms. plr. digiunator - fm.
sng. and plr. digiunatriss, digiunatriss. - faster.
313
digiuné - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ diji[ue]n'e \) - to fast, to starve
(oneself).
dignità - n. f. (pr. \ di[gn]it'& \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - dignity, self-
respect. - 2) - high office.
dignitari - n. (pr. \ di[gn]it'&ri \) Ms. plr. dignitari - fm. sng.
and plr. dignitària, dignitàrie. - dignitary.
dignitos - adj. (pr. \ di[gn]it'uz \) Ms. plr. dignitos - fm. sng.
and plr. dignitosa, dignitose. - dignified, decorous,
decent.
digordì - adj. (pr. \ digurd'i \) - See degordì.
digredì - vrb 3rd con. int. (pr. \ digred'i \) - to stray, to ramble,
to digress.
digression - n. f. (pr. \ digresi'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - detour.
- 2) - digression.
digressiv - adj. (pr. \ digres'iu\) Ms. plr. digresiv - fm. sng. and
plr. digresiva, digresive. - digressive.
dij - art-prp. ms. plr. (pr. \ di : diy \) - of the. Only plr. and only
in front of words starting by consonant.
dj' - art-prp. plr. (ms. and fm.) (pr. \ dy \) - of the. Only plr.
and only in front of words starting by vowel.
dil - n. m. (pr. \ di : dil \) At plr. dij. - 1) - finger. - 2) - toe.
See also the term "di' ". For the hand: - A) - "thumb"
"pòles", - B) - "indes" or "dil ch'a mostra" "forefinger", -
C) - "dil ëd més" "middle finger", - D) - "dil dl'anél " or
"anelar" or "anular" "ring finger", - E) - "dil mamlin"
"little finger". For the foot: - F) - "dilon" or "dil gròss"
"big toe". Then the other toes are, repectively, "scond,
(ters, quart, quint) dil dël pé " = "2nd , (3rd , 4th , 5th ) toe".
dilà - n. f. (pr. \ dil'& \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - finger-print, finger-
mark. - 2) - jab with a finger.
dilagant - adj. (pr. \ dil&g'&nt \) Ms. plr. dilagant - fm. sng.
and plr. dilaganta, dilagante. - 1) - rampant. - 2) -
overflowing.
dilaghé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dil&g'e \) - 1) - to flood. - 2) - to
spread. - 3) - to be rampant, to increase rapidly. It uses
the aux. "esse", but it can be found also using the aux. "avèj
".
dilanié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dil&ni'e \) - to tear to pieces, to
lacerate, to rend.
dilapidassion - n. f. (pr. \ dil&pid&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
squandering, waste, dissipation.
dilapidator - n. and adj. (pr. \ dil&pid&t'ur \) Ms. plr.
dilapidator - fm. sng. and plr. dilapidatriss, dilapidatriss.
- 1) - squanderer (sbst.). - 2) - squandering (adj.).
dilapidé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dil&pid'e \) - to squander, to
waste, to dissipate.
dilassion - n. f. (pr. \ dil&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - delay. - 2)
- extension (commercial). - 3) - postponement.
dilassionàbil - adj. (pr. \ dil&siun'&bil \) Ms. plr. dilassionàbij
- fm. sng. and plr. dilassionàbil, dilassionàbij. -
extendible, extendable, that can be delayed.
dilassioné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dil&siun'e \) - 1) - to delay. -
2) - to extend (commercial). - 3) - to postpone.
dilatament - n. m. (pr. \ dil&t&m'ænt \) - See dilatassion.
dilatassion - n. f. (pr. \ dil&t&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
dilatation, expansion.
dilatator - 1) - adj. (pr. \ dil&t&t'ur \) Ms. plr. dilatator - fm.
sng. and plr. dilatatriss, dilatatriss. - dilating, dilator (as
an attribute).
dilatator - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ dil&t&t'ur \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
expansion bend (mechanics). - 2) - dilator, dilatator
(medical).
dilatatòri - adj. (pr. \ dil&t&t'ori \) - See dilatator 1).
dilaté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dil&t'e \) - 1) - to dilate, to
extend, to stretch, to expand. - 2) - to broaden (in a fig.
sense).
dilatésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ dil&t'ese \) - 1) - to swell, to
spread, to widen out. - 2) - to expand. E. g. "na bara 'd
 fer as dilata con la temperatura" = "an iron rod expands
with temperature".
dilatometrìa - n. f. (pr. \ dil&tumetr'i& \) At plr. (if any)
dilatometrìe. - dilatometry.
dilatòmeter - n. m. (pr. \ dil&t'ometær \) - See dilatòmetro.
dilatòmetro - n. m. (pr. \ dil&t'ometrô \) Inv. at plr. -
dilatometer.
dilatòri - adj. (pr. \ dil&t'ori \) Ms. plr. dilatòri - fm. sng. and
plr. dilatòria, dilatòrie. - dilatory, delaying, suspensive.
dilegué - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dilegu'e \) -
dileguésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ dilegu'ese \) -
dilem - n. m. (pr. \ dil'em \) - See dilema.
dilema - n. m. (pr. \ dil'em& \) Inv. at plr. dilemma. - See also
the terms "antërdìa, antërdita, dilem".
dilét - n. m. (pr. \ dil'et \) Inv. at plr. - pleasure, delight. See
also the terms "piasì, gòj, divertiment, etc.".
diletant - n. and adj. (pr. \ dilet'&nt \) Ms. plr. diletant - fm.
sng. and plr. diletanta, diletante. - 1) - amateur,
dilettante (adj.). - 2) - amateur, dilettante (sbst.). Often
the term is used as inv.
diletantism - n. m. (pr. \ dilet&nt'izm \) Inv. at plr. -
dilettantism, amateurishness.
diletantìstich - adj. (pr. \ dilet&nt'istic \) Ms. plr.
diletantìstich - fm. sng. and plr. diletantìstica,
diletantìstiche. - dilettantish, amateurish, amateur (as
an attribute).
dileté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dilet'e \) - 1) - to give pleasure, to
please, to deight. - 2) - to amuse, to entertain. See also
the terms "amusé, arlegré, divertì ".
diligensa - n. f. (pr. \ dilij'æ[ng]s& \) At plr. diligense. - 1) -
conscientiousness, diligence, care. - 2) - solicitude. - 3) -
stage-coach.
diligent - adj. (pr. \ dilij'ænt \) Ms. plr. diligent - fm. sng. and
plr. diligenta, diligente. - 1) - industrious, diligent. - 2) -
conscientious, careful.
dilin - n. m. (pr. \ dil'i[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - little finger, 5th toe.
dilon - n. m. (pr. \ dil'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - big finger, thumb,
big toe.
dilongament - n. m. (pr. \ dilu[ng]g&m'ænt \) - See dilongh.
dilongh - n. m. (pr. \ dil'u[ng]g \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - tarrying,
lingering. - 2) - expantiation. See also the term
"dilongament ".
dilonghé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dilu[ng]g'e \) - to expantiate.
dilonghésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ dilu[ng]g'ese \) - 1) - to
expantiate, to dwell. - 2) - to tarry, to linger.
dilucidassion - n. f. (pr. \ dil[ue][ch]id&si'u[ng] \) - See
delucidassion.
dilucidé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dil[ue][ch]id'e \) - See delucidé.
diluent - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ dil[ue]'ænt \) Inv. at plr. - diluent,
thinner.
diluent - 2) - adj. (pr. \ dil[ue]'ænt \) Ms. plr. diluent - fm. sng.
and plr. diluenta, diluente. - diluent, diluting.
diluì - vrb 3rd con. trs (pr. \ dil[ue]'i \) - to dilute, to thin, to
dissolve.
diluission - n. f. (pr. \ dil[ue]isi'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - dilution,
thinning.
diluvi - n. m. (pr. \ dil'[ue]vi \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - downpour,
deluge. - 2) - shower, flood, torrent (in a fig. sense).
diluvié - vrb 1st con. int. imp. (pr. \ dil[ue]vi'e \) - 1) - to pour,
to rain cats and dogs. - 2) - to pour, to shower (in a fig.
sense).
diluvion - n. (pr. \ dil[ue]vi'u[ng] \) Ms. plr. diluvion - fm. sng.
and plr. diluvion-a, diluvion-e. - great eater, glutton. See
also the term "mangion".
dimagrant - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ dim&gr'&nt \) Inv. at plr. -
slimmer, weightwatcher. See also the term "dimairant 1)
".
314
dimagrant - 2) - adj. (pr. \ dim&gr'&nt \) Ms. plr. dimagrant -
fm. sng. and plr. dimagranta, dimagrante. - slimming.
See also the term "dimairant 2) ".
dimagrì - vrb 3rd con. int. (pr. \ dim&gr'i \) - to lose weight, to
slim down, to thin down. It uses the aux. "esse". See also
the terms "anmagrì, anmairì ", and the vrbl. loc. "vnì
màire".
dimagriment - n. m. (pr. \ dim&grim'ænt \) Inv. at plr. -
thinning, slimming. See also the term "anmairiment ".
diman - n. m. (pr. \ dim'&[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - tomorrow. See
also the terms "dman, doman".
dimanda - n. f. (pr. \ dim'&nd& \) - See domanda.
dimandé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dim&nd'e \) - Italianism. - See
domandé (ciamé ).
dimené - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dimen'e \) - to wag, to swing.
The term is not very used. See also the most used terms
"agité, bogé ".
dimenésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ dimen'ese \) - 1) - to toss
about, to toss and turn. - 2) - to try hard. The term is not
very used. See also the most used terms "agitésse, bogésse
".
dimension - n. f. (pr. \ dimæ[ng]si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
dimension, size.
dimensional - adj. (pr. \ dimæ[ng]siun'&l \) Ms. plr.
dimensionaj - fm. sng. and plr. dimensional,
dimensionaj. - dimensional.
dimensioné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dimæ[ng]siun'e \) - to
dimension, to assign dimensions, to calculate
dimensions.
dimesament - n. m. (pr. \ dimez&m'ænt \) Inv. at plr. -
halving.
dimesé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dimez'e \) - to halve, to cut into
halves. See also the vrbl. loc. "tajé an doi".
dimëtse - vrb 2nd con. refl. (pr. \ dim'&tse \) - to resign, to
retire, to step down.
dimëtte - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ dim'&tte \) - 1) - to discharge. -
2) - to remove (from office), to dismiss.
diminuend - n. m. (pr. \ dimin[ue]'ænd \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
minuend (mathematics). In this sense see also the term
"minuend ". - 2) - diminuendo (music).
diminuì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ dimin[ue]'i \) - to diminish, to
decrease, to lessen, to lower, to reduce, to cut down. See
also the terms "calé, arduve, sbassé, tajé, etc."
diminuìbil - adj. (pr. \ dimin[ue]'ibil \) Ms. plr. diminuìbij -
fm. sng. and plr. diminuìbil, diminuìbij. - diminishable.
diminussion - n. f. (pr. \ dimin[ue]si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
diminution, lessering, lowering, decrease.
diminutiv - 1) - adj. (pr. \ dimin[ue]'itiv \) Ms. plr. diminutiv -
fm. sng. and plr. diminutiva, diminutive. - diminutive.
diminutiv - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ dimin[ue]'itiv \) Inv. at plr. -
diminutive.
dimission - n. f. plr. (pr. \ dimisi'u[ng] \) Only plr. -
resignations, resignation.
dimissionari - adj and n. (pr. \ dimisiun'&ri \) Ms. plr.
dimissionari - fm. sng. and plr. dimissionària,
dimissionàrie. - 1) - resigning, outgoing (adj.). - 2) -
resigner (sbst.).
dimissioné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dimisiun'e \) - to induce
(sb.) to resign.
dimissòri - adj. (pr. \ dimis'ori \) Ms. plr. dimissòri - fm. sng.
and plr. dimissòria, dimissòrie. - dimissory.
dimissòria - n. f. (pr. \ dimis'ori& \) At plr. dimissòrie. -
dimissory letter.
dimora - n. f. (pr. \ dim'ur& \) At plr. dimore. - 1) - toy,
plaything, pastime. In this sense see also the term
"dësmora". - 2) - abode, dwelling, home. In this second
meaning the term is not very used. See instead words like
"cà, abitassion, etc.".
dimoré - vrb 1st con. trs. - (pr. \ dimur'e \) - to keep amused. -
See also the terms "dëmoré, dësmoré, dismoré ".
dimorésse - vrb 1st con. refl. - (pr. \ dimur'ese \) - to amuse
oneself, to drawle. See also the terms "dëmorésse,
dismorésse ".
dimostràbil - adj. (pr. \ dimustr'&bil \) Ms. plr. dimostràbij -
fm. sng. and plr. dimostràbil, dimostràbij. -
demonstrable.
dimostrassion - n. f. (pr. \ dimustr&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
demonstration.
dimostrant - n. (pr. \ dimustr'&nt \) Ms. plr. dimostrant - fm.
sng. and plr. dimostranta, dimostrante. - demonstrator.
dimostrativ - adj. (pr. \ dimustr&t'iu \) Ms. plr. dimostrativ -
fm. sng. and plr. dimostrativa, dimostrative. -
demonstrative.
dimostrator - n. m. (pr. \ dimustr&t'ur \) Inv. at plr. -
demonstrator.
dimostré - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ dimustr'e \) - 1) - to
show, to demonstrate, to manifest, to display (trs.). - 2) -
to prove, to demonstrate, to establish (trs.). - 3) - to
look, to appear (trs.). - 4) - to demonstrate (int.).
dimostrésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ dimustr'ese \) - to show
oneself, to prove to be.
dina - n. f. (pr. \ d'in& \) At plr. dine. - Dyna (physics).
dinàmica - n. f. (pr. \ din'&mic& \) At plr. dinàmiche. -
dynamics.
dinàmich - adj. (pr. \ din'&mic \) Ms. plr. dinàmich - fm. sng.
and plr. dinàmica, dinàmiche. - 1) - dynamic. - 2) -
dinamical, energetic (in a fig. sense). - 3) - restless,
zippy. - 4) - booming (economy).
dinamism - n. m. (pr. \ din&m'izm \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
dynamism. - 2) - dynamism, energy, zip (in a fig. sense).
dinamissità - n. f. (pr. \ din&misit'& \) Inv. at plr. -
dynamism.
dinamitard - n. and adj. (pr. \ din&mit'&rd \) Ms. plr.
dinamitard - fm. sng. and plr. dinamitarda, dinamitarde.
- 1) - dynamiter, dynamitard (sbst.). - 2) - dynamitical,
dynamite (as an attribute).
dinamite - n. f. (pr. \ din&m'ite \) Inv. at plr. - dynamite.
dinamitifissi - n. m. (pr. \ din&mitif'isi \) Inv. at plr. - plant
for production of dynamite.
dìnamo - n. f. - (pr. \ d'in&mô \) Inv. at plr. - dynamo,
(electric) generator.
dinamòmeter - n. m. (pr. \ din&m'ometær \) Inv. at plr. -
dynamometer.
dinamòmetro - n. m. (pr. \ din&m'ometrô \) Inv. at plr. -
dynamometer.
d'incant - (adv. loc.) - (pr. \ d inc'&nt \) - in the best of ways,
wery well, excellently.
dinci! - excl. (pr. \ d'in[ch]i \) - gosh!, golly!, crikey! .
dincinato! - excl. (pr. \ din[ch]in'&tu \) - gosh!, golly!, crikey!
. 1) - diplomacy. - 2) - diplomatic body.
dincio! - excl. (pr. \ d'in[ch]iu \) - gosh!, golly!, crikey! .
dincio patata! - excl. (pr. \ d'in[ch]iu p&t'&t& \) - gosh!,
golly!, crikey!.
dindané - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ dind&n'e \) - See dandané.
dindin - n. m. (pr. \ dind'i[ng] \) Inv. at plr. (when applicable).
- 1) - sound of bells and sound of money. - 2) - money (in
a fig. sense, for extension).
dindo - n. m. (pr. \ d'indu \) Inv. at plr. - turkey (zoology -
Meleagris gallopavo). See also the most used terms "pito,
biro".
dindòt - n. m. (pr. \ dind'ot \) Inv. at plr. - little turkey.
dinoguarda! - excl. (pr. \ dinugu'&rd& \) - God forbid!, God
protect us!.
dintorn - n. m. plr. (pr. \ dint'urn \) Only plr. - environs,
outskirts, suburbs.
dintorné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dinturn'e \) - See dantorné.
315
Dio - n. m. (pr. \ d'iu \) Only sng. - God. Some invocatory
excl.: - A) - "Dio t'agiuta! " "God help you! ". - B) -
"com Dio veul! " "as God wants! ". - C) - "se Dio veul "
"God willing ". See also the used terms "Dé, Nosgnor"
whose the second means "Our Lord".
dio - n. (pr. \ d'iu \) Ms. plr. dio - fm. sng. and plr. dea, dee. -
god / goddess.
diocesan - adj. (pr. \ diu[ch]ez'&[ng] \) Ms. plr. diocesan - fm.
sng. and plr. diocesan-a, diocesan-e. - diocesan.
dìod - n. m. (pr. \ d'iud \) Inv. at plr. - diode (electronics).
diorama - n. m. (pr. \ diur'&m& \) Inv. at plr. - diorama.
diorite - n. f. (pr. \ diur'ite \) Inv. at plr. - diorite, greenstone
(mineralogy).
diossin-a - n. f. (pr. \ dius'i[ng]& \) At plr. (if any) diossin-e. -
dioxin (chemistry).
diotrìa - n. f. (pr. \ diutr'i& \) At plr. diotrìe. - diopter,
dioptre.
diòcesi - n. f. (pr. \ di'o[ch]ezi \) Inv. at plr. - diocese.
diòimo - n. m. (pr. \ di'oimu \) Inv. at plr. - plane (a type of ---)
(carpentry). See also the terms "ghiòm, ghiòimo".
diòtr - n. m. (pr. \ di'otr \) Inv. at plr. - dioptric surface.
diòtrich - adj. (pr. \ di'otric \) Ms. plr. diòtrich - fm. sng. and
plr. diòtrica, diòtriche. - dioptric, dioptrical.
dipartìa - n. f. (pr. \ dip&rt'i& \) - See dëspartìa 2nd meaning.
dipartiment - n. m. (pr. \ dip&rtim'ænt \) Inv. at plr. -
department.
dipartimental - adj. (pr. \ dip&rtimænt'&l \) Ms. plr.
dipartimentaj - fm. sng. and plr. dipartimental,
dipartimentaj. - departmental.
dipende - vrb 2nd con. int. (pr. \ dip'ænde \) - 1) - to depend. -
2) - to come (from), to be owing (to) - 3) - to be under, to
be subordinate (to). - 4) - to depend, to be dependent. It
uses the aux. "esse".
dipendensa - n. f. (pr. \ dipænd'æ[ng]s& \) At plr. dipendense.
- 1) - dependence (in general). - 2) - annex, outbuildings,
outhouses. (buildings). - 3) - addiction (related to drug).
dipendent - adj. and n. (pr. \ dipænd'ænt \) Ms. plr. dipendent
- fm. sng. and plr. dipendenta, dipendente. - 1) -
dependent, subordinate (adj.). - 2) - employee,
subordinate. - 3) - staff, personnel (at plr.).
dipinge - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ dip'inje \) - to paint, to depict.
The term is quite an italianism. See the most pedm. term
"pituré ".
dipint - n. m. (pr. \ dip'int \) Inv. at plr. - painting. The term is
quite an italianism. See also the term "dipintura" and the
most pedm. term "pitura ".
dipintura - n. f. (pr. \ dipint'[ue]r& \) - See dipint.
diplomà - adj. and p. p. and n. (pr. \ diplum'& \) Inv. in gnd.
and nr. - 1) - trained, professional (adj. and p. p.). - 2) -
holder of a diploma, graduated. (sbst. and p. p.).
diplomassìa - n. f. (pr. \ diplum&s'i& \) At plr. diplomassìe. -
diplomàtich - adj. and n. (pr. \ diplum'&tic \) Ms. plr.
diplomàtich - fm. sng. and plr. diplomàtica,
diplomàtiche. - 1) - diplomatic (adj.). - 2) - diplomatical,
paloegraphic (adj.). - 3) - diplomatic, tactful (adj.) (in a
fig. sense). - 4) - diplomatist, diplomat (sbst.).
diplomé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ diplum'e \) - to grant (sb.) a
diploma, to graduate.
diplomésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ diplum'ese \) - to get a
diploma, to graduate.
diplòma - n. m. (pr. \ dipl'om& \) Inv. at plr. - diploma,
certificate.
dipolar - adj. (pr. \ dipul'&r \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - dipolar
(electricity).
diportésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ dipurt'ese \) - to behave, to
act.
dipòl - n. m. (pr. \ dip'ol \) At plr. dipòj - dipole (electricity
and magnetism).
dipòrt - n. m. (pr. \ dip'ort \) Inv, at plr. - recreation,
amusement, hobby, pastime.
diradament - n. m. (pr. \ dir&d&m'ænt \) - 1) - thinning out, -
2) - rarefaction. See also the terms "anrairiment, rairiment
".
diradé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dir&d'e \) - to space (things)
further apart, to thin out. See also the terms "rairì, srairì
".
diramassion - n. f. (pr. \ dir&m&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
branch, ramification. - 2) - branch-line (railway). - 3) -
diffusion, sending out.
diramé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dir&m'e \) - 1) - to prune, to
trim, to cut needless branches (agriculture). In this sense
see also the term "dësramé ". - 2) - to issue, to circulate, to
send out.
diression - n. f. (pr. \ diresi'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - direction,
course. - 2) - directing, management. - 3) -
administrative department. - 4) - board of directors,
management.
diressional - adj. (pr. \ diresiun'&l \) Ms. plr. diressionaj - fm.
sng. and plr. diressional, diressionaj. - directional.
dirét - 1) - adj. (pr. \ dir'et \) Ms. plr. dirét - fm. sng. and plr.
diréta, diréte. - 1) - direct, straight. - 2) - direct,
immediate. - 3) - addressed, intended. - 4) - going to,
bound for.
dirét - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ dir'et \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - straight punch
(boxing). - 2) - fast train (railway).
dirét - 3) - adv. (pr. \ dir'et \) - direct, straight, directly.
diretìssim - n. m. (pr. \ diret'isim \) Inv. at plr. - express train.
diretìssima - n. f. (pr. \ diret'isim& \) At plr. diretìssime - 1) -
shortest route (railvays, roads). - 2) - direct ascent
(alpinism).
diretìssima (për ---) - adv. loc. (pr. \ p&r diret'isim& \) -
summarily (legal).
diretiv - 1) - adj. (pr. \ diret'iu \) Ms. plr. diretiv - fm. sng. and
plr. diretiva, diretive. - 1) - governing, directive, leading.
- 2) - managing, managerial, executive.
diretiv - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ diret'iu \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - board of
directors. - 2) - leaders.
diretiva - n. f. (pr. \ diret'iv& \) At plr. diretive. - directive,
direction, instruction, course of action.
diretività - n. f. (pr. \ diretivit'& \) Inv. at plr. - directivity.
diretor - n. and adj. (pr. \ diret'ur \) Ms. plr. diretor - fm. sng.
and plr. diretriss, diretriss. - 1) - manager, director. - 2) -
editor (newspapers). - 3) - conductor (orchestra). - 4) -
headmaster (school). In the first five meanings the term is
sbst. - 5) - guiding (adj.).
diretorial - adj. (pr. \ direturi'&l \) Ms. plr. diretoriaj - fm.
sng. and plr. diretorial, diretoriaj. - directorial,
managerial.
diretòri - n. m. (pr. \ diret'ori \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - directorate. -
2) - Directoire, Directory (french history).
diretriss - n. f. (pr. \ diretr'is \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - guide-line. - 2)
- direction. - 3) - directress. In this last sense see also the
term "diretor".
dirige - vrb 2nd con. trs. and int. (pr. \ dir'ije \) - 1) - to direct,
to manage, to run, to oversee (trs.). - 2) - to direct, to
turn, to address (toward a place) (usually int., but it can
be used also with trs. meaning). - 3) - to direct, to aim, to
point. - 4) - to conduct (an orchestra) (trs.). When trs. it
uses the aux. "avèj ". When int. it uses the aux. "esse".
dirigg-se - vrb 2nd con. refl. (pr. \ dir'ijse \) - to head (for), to
go (towards).
dirigensa - n. f. (pr. \ dirij'æ[ng]s& \) At plr. dirigense. - 1) -
management, direction. - 2) - managerial status.
dirigensial - adj. (pr. \ dirijæ[ng]si'&l \) Ms. plr. dirigensiaj -
fm. sng. and plr. dirigensial, dirigensiaj. - managerial,
executive.
316
dirigent - n. and adj. (pr. \ dirij'ænt \) Ms. plr. dirigent - fm.
sng. and plr. dirigenta, dirigente. - 1) - leading, ruling
(adj.). - 2) - manager, executive, leader (sbst.).
dirigìbil - 1) - adj. (pr. \ dirij'ibil \) Ms. plr. dirigìbij - fm. sng.
and plr. dirigìbil, dirigìbij. - dirigible.
dirigìbil - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ dirij'ibil \) At plr. dirigìbij. -
dirigible balloon, airship.
dirime - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ dir'ime \) - to settle, to resolve.
diriment - adj. (pr. \ dirimænt \) Ms. plr. diriment - fm. sng.
and plr. dirimenta, dirimente. - diriment, invalidating
(legal).
dirit - n. m. - (pr. \ dir'it \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - right. - 2) - law,
jurisprudence. - 3) - dues, fees. The loc. "dirit d'autor" is
translated into "copyright ".
diritura - 1) - n. f. (pr. \ dirit'[ue]r& \) - 1) - straightness. - 2) -
uprightness. See also the terms "dritura, drissura".
diritura - 2) - adv. (pr. \ dirit'[ue]r& \) - 1) - even. - 2) -
absolutely, quite. See also the term "adritura ", and the
adv. loc. "gnentemeno che ". Also the italianism "adiritura
" is sometimes used.
dirocà - adj. (pr. \ diruc'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - fallen in
ruins, dismantled, demolished. See also the term "drocà
".
dirocament - n. m. (pr. \ diruc&m'ænt \) Inv. at plr. -
demolition, dismantlement, ruin.
diroché - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ diruk'e \) - 1) - to
demolish, to dismantle.(trs.) - 2) - to ruin, to fall, to
tumble (ruinously) (int.).. See also the term "droché",
which is in particular applied to the second meaning. When
trs. it uses the aux. "avèj ". When int. it uses the aux.
"esse".
dirompe - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ dirump'e \) - 1) - to disrupt, to
break, to shatter (in a violent way). - 2) - to soften. - 3) -
to dilute, to melt. - 4) - to warm (in a fig. sense). In the
meanings from 2 to 4 see also the terms "dërompe, drompe,
rompe".
dirompent - adj. (pr. \ dirump'ænt \) Ms. plr. dirompent - fm.
sng. and plr. dirompenta, dirompente. - bursting,
disruptive. The expression "esplosiv dirompent" means
"high explosive".
dirompse - vrb 2nd con. refl. (pr. \ dir'umpse \) - to accustom
oneself, to get used.
dirota - n. f. (pr. \ dir'ut& \) - See dërota.
dirotament - n. m. (pr. \ dirut&m'ænt \) - See derotament.
dirotator - n. m. (pr. \ dirut&t'ur \) Inv. at plr. - hijacker,
skyjacker, air pirate.
diroté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dirut'e \) - See deroté.
dis... - prefix. (pr. \ diz... ; dis... \) - un... , dis... etc..
Adversative prefix. See what we have written about the
prefix "dës...". Here we will not report all the words
making use of this prefix, and it has to be considered that
many words with prefix "dis..." can be found also with
prefix "dës..." and sometimes also with the prefix "dz...".
Not always here we repeat the translation or all the possible
translations (in each case we will do what seems more
opportune). Of course also in this case this beginning of
word is not always an adversative prefix.
disabità - adj. (pr. \ diz&bit'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
unhabited, deserted. See also the terms "dësabità, dzabità
".
disabitué - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ diz&bit[ue]'e \) - to
disaccustom. See also the terms "dësabitué, dzabitué".
disabusé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ diz&b[ue]z'e \) - to undeceive,
to disenchant, to disillusion. See also the term "dësabusé
".
disabusésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ diz&b[ue]z'ese \) - See
dësabusésse.
disacopiament - n. m. (pr. \ diz&cupi&m'ænt \) - See
dëscobiament.
disacopié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ diz&cupi'e \) - See dëscobié.
disadat - adj. (pr. \ diz&d'&t \) Ms. plr. disadat - fm. sng. and
plr. disadata, disadate. - unsuitable (for), unfit (for). This
term is used as an italianism. The Piedm. prefers the loc.
"nen adat ".
disadatà - n. and adj. (pr. \ diz&d&t'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. 1)
- maladjusted, disadapted (adj.). - 2) - maladjusted
person (sbst.).
disadatament - n. m. (pr. \ diz&d&t&m'ænt \) Inv. at plr. - 1)
- maladjustment. - 2) - disadaption. - 3) - unfitness.
disadaté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ diz&d&t'e \) - 1) - to
maladjust. - 2) - to disadapt.
disafession - n. f. (pr. \ diz&fesi'u[ng] \) estrangement,
disaffection, waning of affection. See also the term
"dësafession".
disafessioné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ diz&fesiun'e \) - See
dësafessioné.
disafessionésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ diz&fesiun'ese \) - See
dësafessionésse.
disagi - n. m. (pr. \ diz'&ji \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - uneasiness,
discomfort. In this sense see also the terms "dëscòmod,
dëscomodità ".- 2) - inconvenience, trouble. - 3) -
poverty, privation. - 4) - embarrassment (in a fig. sense).
disagradì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ dizgr&d'i \) - to dislike, to
unwelcome, not to appreciate.
disàmina - n. f. (pr. \ diz'&min& \) At plr. disàmine. - critical
examination.
disamoré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ diz&mur'e \) - to estrange, to
alienate, to disaffect. See also the term "dësamoré ".
disamorésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ diz&mur'ese \) - See
dësamorése.
disamparé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ diz&mp&r'e \) - 1) - to
forget, to unlearn. - 2) - to learn not to ... - See also the
term "dësamparé ".
disamprende - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ diz&mpr'ænde \) - See
dësamprende.
disanciarmé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ diz&n[ch]i&rm'e \) - to
disenchant, to disillusion. See also the term "dësanciarmé
".
disanciarmésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ diz&n[ch]i&rm'ese \) -
See dësanciarmésse.
disancoré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ diz&[ng]cur'e \) - to
unanchor, to weigh anchor.
disangrané - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ diz&[ng]gr&n'e \) - to
disconnect the gears (of), to throw out of gear, to
disengage. See also the terms "dësinestè, disinesté,
disingrané ".
disanimé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ diz&nim'e \) - to discourage,
to dishearten, to daunt. See also the terms "dzanimé,
dësanimé ".
disaprovassion - n. f. (pr. \ diz&pruv&si'u[ng] ;
diz&pru&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - disapproval, objection.
disaprové - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ diz&pruv'e ; diz&pruw'e ;
diz&pru'e \) - to disapprove, to object.
disarcioné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ diz&r[ch]iun'e \) - to unseat,
to unsaddle.
disargenté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ diz&rjent'e \) - to remove
the silver plate.
disarm - n. m. (pr. \ diz'&rm \) Inv. at plr. (if any). -
disarmament, dismantlement, laying up.
disarmant - adj. (pr. \ diz&rm'&nt \) Ms. plr. disarmant - fm.
sng. and plr. disarmanta, disarmante. - disarming.
disarmé - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ diz&rm'e \) - 1) - to
disarm (in general, and also in fig. sense) (trs.). - 2) - to
dismantle (fortess, etc.) (trs.). - 3) - to lay up (ships) (trs.).
- 4) - to take down the scaffolding (building) (trs.). - 5) -
to uncock (gun, etc.) (trs.). - 6) - to disarm, to give in
(int.). It uses always the aux. "avèj ".
317
disarmonìa - n. f. (pr. \ diz&rmun'i& \) At plr. disarmonìe. -
1) - discord (music). - 2) - disharmony, discord,
discordance.
disarmonisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ diz&rmuniz'e \) - to
disharmonize.
disarmònich - adj. (pr. \ diz&rm'onic \) Ms. plr. disarmònich
- fm. sng. and plr. disarmònica, disaròniche. -
discordant.
disarticolà - adj. (pr. \ diz&rticul'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
disjointed.
disarticolassion - n. f. (pr. \ diz&rticul&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
disarticulation.
disarticolé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ diz&rticul'e \) - 1) - to put
out of joint, to dislocate. - 2) - to disarticulate (medical).
disarticolésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ diz&rticul'ese \) - to get
dislocated.
disastr - n. m. (pr. \ diz'&str \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - disaster,
calamity. - 2) - accident, wreck, crash. - 3) - failure
(referred to person and in a fig. sense).
disastrà - adj. (pr. \ diz&str'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - heavily
damaged, badly-hit.
disastré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ diz&str'e \) - to bring disaster
upon, to damage badly.
disastros - adj. (pr. \ diz&str'uz \) Ms. plr. disastros - fm. sng.
and plr. disastrosa, disastrose. - disastrous, calamitous,
ruinous.
disatension - n. f. (pr. \ diz&tæ[ng]si'u'[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
inattention, carelessness. - 2) - oversight. See also the
terms "dzatension, dësatension".
disatent - adj. (pr. \ diz&t'ænt \) Ms. plr. disatent - fm. sng.
and plr. disatenta, disatente. - inattentive, unmindful,
careless.
disavantagi - n. m. (pr. \ diz&v&nt'&ji \) - See dësavantagi.
disaventura - n. f. (pr. \ diz&vænt'[ue]r& \) At plr.
disaventure. - misadventure, mishap, mischance.
disavertensa - n. f. (pr. \ diz&vært'æ[ng]s& \) At plr.
disavertense. - inadvertence, inattention, carelessness.
disbosché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dizbusk'e \) - to deforest. See
also the term "dësbosché ".
disbrighé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ disbrig'e \) - See dësbrighé.
disbrojé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ disbruy'e \) - See dësbrojé.
discàpit - n. m. (pr. \ disc'&pit \) Inv. at plr. - detriment,
damage, prejudice.
discapité - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ disc&pit'e \) - See dëscapité.
discària - n. f. (pr. \ disc'&ri& \) - See dëscària.
discàrich - n. m. (pr. \ disc'&ric \) - See dëscàrich.
discarié - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ disc&ri'e \) - See dëscarié.
disch - n. m. (pr. \ disc \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - disk, disc. - 2) -
record (music). - 3) - discus (sport). - 4) - railway signal
target.
discheurve - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ disk'[oe]rve \) - See
dëscheurve.
discogràfich - adj. (pr. \ discugr'&fic \) Ms. plr. discogràfich -
fm. sng. and plr. discogràfica, discogràfiche. - record (as
an attribute).
discoidal - adj. (pr. \ discuid'&l \) Ms. plr. discoidaj - fm. sng.
and plr. discoidal, discoidaj. - discoidal, disk-shaped.
dìscol - adj. and n. (pr. \ d'iscul \) Ms. plr. dìscoj - fm. sng. and
plr. dìscola, dìscole. - 1) - mischevous, wild, unruly (adj.)
(referred usually to children) - 2) - scamp, rougue, little
rascal (sbst.).
discolpa - n. f. (pr. \ disc'ulp& \) - See dëscolpa.
discolpé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ disculp'e \) - See dëscolpé.
discolpésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ disculp'ese \) - See
dëscolpésse.
disconossent - adj. (pr. \ discunus'ænt \) - See dësconossent.
disconossù - (pr. \ discunus'[ue] \) - See dësconossù.
disconòsse - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ discun'ose \) - See
dësconòsse.
discore - 1) - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ discu're \) - See dëscore 1).
discore - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ discu're \) - See dëscore 2).
discors - n. m. (pr. \ disc'urs \) - See dëscors.
discostament - n. m. (pr. \ discust&m'ænt \) - See
dëscostament.
discosté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ discust'e \) - See dëscosté.
discostumé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ discust[ue]m'e \) - See
dëscostumé.
discostumésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ discust[ue]m'ese \) - See
dëscostumésse.
discòid - 1) - adj. (pr. \ disc'oid \) Ms. plr. dìscòid - fm. sng.
and plr. dìscòida, dìscòide. - discoidal, disk-shaped. See
also the term "discoidal ".
discòid - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ disc'oid \) Inv. at plr. - discoid, tablet.
(pharmacy).
discòrdia - n. f. (pr. \ disc'ordi& \) - See dëscòrdia.
discrédit - n. m. (pr. \ discr'edit \) - See dëscrédit.
discredité - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ discredit'e \) - See dëscredité.
discreditésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ discredit'ese \) - See
dëscreditésse.
discression - n. f. (pr. \ discresi'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
discretion. (all meanings). - 2) - moderation.
discrét - adj. (pr. \ discr'et \) Ms. plr. dìscrét - fm. sng. and plr.
dìscreta, dìscrete. - 1) - discreet. - 2) - fair. quite good. -
3) - adequate. - 4) - moderate. - 5) - not continuous,
discrete (subdivided into fixed levels - physics).
discussion - n. f. (pr. \ disc[ue]si'u[ng] \) - See dëscussion.
discute - vrb 2nd con. trs. and int. (pr. \ disc'[ue]te \) - See
dëscute.
disdét - adj. (pr. \ dizd'et \) - See dësdit.
disdeta - n. f. (pr. \ dizd'et& \) At plr. dësdìte. - 1) -
cancellarion, retractation. - 2) - notice (legal). - 3) - bad
luck, piece of bad luck. See also the term "dësdita".
disdeuit - adj. (pr. \ dizd'[oe]it \) - See dësdeuit.
disdeuitarìa - n. f. (pr. \ dizd[oe]it&r'i& \) - See dësdeuitarìa.
disdeut - nmr. adj. (pr. \ dizd'[oe]t \) Inv. in gnd. (only plr.). -
eighteen. For the ord. adj. related to this number see the
grammar.
disdì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ dizd'i \) - See dësdì.
disdìsse - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ dizd'ise \) - See dësdìsse.
disdit - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ dizd'it \) - See dësdit.
disecitassion - n. f. (pr. \ dize[ch]it&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
deenergization (electricity).
disecité - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dize[ch]it'e \) - to deenergize
(electricity).
diseducassion - n. f. (pr. \ dized[ue]c&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
miseducation.
diseducativ - adj. (pr. \ dized[ue]c&t'iu \) Ms. plr. diseducativ
- fm. sng. and plr. diseducativa, diseducative. -
miseducating.
diseduché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dized[ue]k'e \) - to
miseducate, to bring up badly.
disegn - n. m. (pr. \ diz'æ[gn] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - drawing (in
general). - 2) - draftsmanship. - 3) - design, plan,
scheme. - 4) - intention. See also the term in the spelling
"dissegn".
disegnator - n. m. (pr. \ dizæ[gn]&t'ur \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
drafrsman. - 2) - designer. See also the term in the
spelling "dissegnator ".
disegné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dizæ[gn]'e \) - 1) - to draw. - 2)
- to design. - 3) - to outline. - 4) - to plan, to intend. - See
also the term in the spelling "dissegné ".
disel - n. m. (pr. \ d'izæl \) - See diesel.
diserbant - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ dizærb'&nt \) Inv. at plr. -
herbicide, weed-killer (agriculture). See also the term
"dzerbant 1)".
diserbant - 2) - adj. (pr. \ dizærb'&nt \) Ms. plr. diserbant -
fm. sng. and plr. diserbanta, diserbante. - herbicidal
(agriculture). See also the term "dzerbant 2)".
318
diserbé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dizærb'e \) - to weed, to free
from weeds (agriculture). See also the term "dzerbé ".
diseredé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dizered'e \) - See dëseredé.
disersion - n. f. (pr. \ dizærsi'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - desertion.
(military and in a fig. sense). See also the term "dësarsion,
dzersion ".
diserté - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ disært'e \) - to desert, to defect,
to rat. See also the terms "dësarté, dzarté, defessioné ".
disertor - n. m. (pr. \ dizært'ur \) - See dësarteur.
disfàit - agg. (pr. \ disf'&it \) - See dësfàit.
disfàita - n. f. (pr. \ disf'&it& \) - See dësfàita.
disfavor - n. m. (pr. \ disf&v'ur \) - See dësfavor.
disfé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ disf'e \) - See dësfé.
disfida - n. f. (pr. \ disf'id& \) - See dësfida.
disfidé - vrb 1st con. trs. recp. (pr. \ disfid'ese \) - See
dësfidésse.
disfioré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ disfiur'e \) - See dësfioré.
disfiorì - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ disfiur'i \) - See dësfiorì.
disfunsion - n. f. (pr. \ disf[ue][ng]si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
dysfunction, disfunction (medical). - 2) - malfunction (in
a fig. sense). See also the term "dësfonsion".
disgél - n. m. (pr. \ disj'el \) Inv. at plr. - thaw. See also the
term "dësgél ".
disgelé - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. imp. (pr. \ dizjel'e \) - 1) - to
thaw out, to defrost (trs.). - 2) - to thaw (int. imp.). See
also the term "dësgelé, dësgeilé ". It uses always the aux.
"avèj ".
disgelésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ dizjel'ese \) - to thaw. The
meaning is the same of "disgelé " int. imp.
disgràssia - n. f. (pr. \ dizgr'&si& \) - See dësgràssia.
disgrassià - n. and adj. (pr. \ dizgr&si'& \) - See dësgrassià.
disgregassion - n. f. (pr. \ dizgreg&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
break-up, disruption, disintegration. - 2) - disgregation
(physics). See also the term "dësgregassion".
disgregativ - adj. (pr. \ dizgreg&t'iu \) Ms. plr. disgregativ -
fm. sng. and plr. disgregativa, disgregative. - disruptive,
disintegrative. See also the term "dësgregativ".
disgregator - adj. (pr. \ dizgreg&t'ur \) Ms. plr. disgregator -
fm. sng. and plr. disgregatriss, disgregatriss. -
disintegrating, disrupting. See also the term
"dësgregator".
disgreghé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dizgreg'e \) - 1) - to break-
up, to disintegrate, to disrupt. - 2) - to break-up, to
disperse, to disunite (in a fig. sense). - 3) - to disgregate.
See also the term "dësgreghé".
disgreghésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ dizgreg'ese \) - 1) - to
disintegrate, to separate (with an int. and refl. meaning). -
2) - to disunite, to be dispersed (in a fig. sense). See also
the term "dësgreghésse".
disgust - n. m. (pr. \ dizg'[ue]st \) Inv. at plr. - disgust. See also
the term "dësgust ".
disgusté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dizg[ue]st'e \) - See dësgusté.
disgustos - adj. (pr. \ dizg[ue]st'uz \) - See dësgustos.
disimparé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dizimp&r'e \) - See
dësamparé.
disimpegn - n. m. (pr. \ dizimp'æ[gn] \) - See dësimpegn.
disimpegné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dizimpe[gn]'e \) - See
dësimpegné.
disimpegnésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ dizimpe[gn]'ese \) - See
dësimpegnésse.
disimpieghé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dizimpieg'e \) - See
dësimpieghé.
disinesché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dizinesk'e \) - to defuse.
Italianism. See the piedm. terms "dësmorsé, dzamorsé ".
disinesté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dizinest'e \) - 1) - to
disengage, to disconnect (mechanics). - 2) - to switch off
(electricity). See also the terms "dësinesté, disangrané ".
disinfession - n. f. (pr. \ dizi[ng]fesi'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
disinfection. See also the term "dësinfession".
disinfestant - 1) - adj. (pr. \ dizi[ng]fest'&nt \) Ms. plr.
disinfestant - fm. sng. and plr. disinfestanta,
disinfestante. - disinfesting.
disinfestant - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ dizi[ng]fest'&nt \) Inv. at plr. -
disinfestant, insecticide.
disinfestassion - n. f. (pr. \ dizi[ng]fest&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
disinfestation.
disinfestator - n. m. (pr. \ dizi[ng]fest&t'ur \) Inv. at plr. -
disinfestor.
disinfesté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dizi[ng]fest'e \) - to disinfest.
disinfetant - 1) - adj. (pr. \ dizi[ng]fet'&nt \) Ms. plr.
disinfetant - fm. sng. and plr. disinfetanta, disinfetante. -
disinfectant. See also the term "dësinfetant 1)".
disinfetant - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ dizi[ng]fet'&nt \) Inv. at plr. -
disinfectant. See also the term "dësinfetant 2)".
disinfeté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dizi[ng]fet'e \) - to disinfect.
See also the term "dësinfeté".
disingané - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dizi[ng]g&n'e \) - to
undeceive, to disillusion.
disingani - n. m. (pr. \ dizi[ng]g'&ni \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
undeceiving, disillusionment. - 2) - disappointment. See
also thew term "disingann".
disingann - n. m. (pr. \ dizi[ng]g'&n \) - See disingani.
disingrané - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dizi[ng]gr&n'e \) - See
disangrané.
disinserì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ dizi[ng]ser'i \) - 1) - to
disconnect, to switch off (electricity). - 2) - to disconnect
(mechanics). - See also the term "dësinserì ".
disintasament - n. m. (pr. \ dizint&z&m'ænt \) Inv. at plr. -
clearing, unblocking (pipes, etc.)
disintasé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dizint&z'e \) - to clear, to
unblock, to free (pipes, etc.). See also the term "dëstopé
2nd meaning".
disintegrassion - n. f. (pr. \ dizintegr&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
disintegration. See also the term "dësintegrassion".
disintegré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dizintegr'e \) - to
disintegrate.
disintegrésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ dizintegr'ese \) - to
disintegrate (refl. form with int. meaning).
disinteressà - adj. (pr. \ dizinteres'& \) - See dësinteressà.
disinteressament - n. m. (pr. \ dizinteres&m'ænt \) - See
dësinteressament.
disinterésse - n. m. (pr. \ dizinter'ese \) - See dësinteresse.
disinteressé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dizinteres'e \) - See
dësinteressé.
disinteressésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ dizinteres'ese \) - See
dësinteressésse.
disintossicassion - n. f. (pr. \ dizintusic&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
detoxication, disintoxication (medical).
disintossiché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dizintusik'e \) - to
detoxicate, to detoxify (medical).
disintossichésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ dizintusik'ese \) - to
clear one's system (medical).
disinvestì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ dizi[ng]vest'i \) - to disinvest
(economy).
disinvoltura - n. f. (pr. \ dizi[ng]vult'[ue]r& \) At plr.
disinvolture. - unembarrassment, ease.
disinvòlt - adj. adj. and p. p. (pr. \ dizi[ng]v'olt \) Ms. plr.
disinvòlt - fm. sng. and plr. disinvòlta, disinvòlte. -
unembarrassed, uninhibited, free and easy. See also the
term "dësgenà ".
dislessìa - n. f. (pr. \ dizles'i& \) At plr. dislessìe. - dyslexia.
disléssich - adj. (pr. \ dizl'esic \) Ms. plr. disléssich - fm. sng.
and plr. disléssica, disléssiche. - dyslexic.
dislivel - n. m. (pr. \ dizliv'el \) At plr. dislivéj. - 1) -
difference in level, difference in height, difference in
depth. - 2) - inequality, difference.
319
dislocament - n. m. (pr. \ dizluc&m'ænt \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
displacement (ships). - 2) - dislocation, stationing
(military).
dislocassion - n. f. (pr. \ dizluc&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
dislocation.
disloché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dizluk'e \) - 1) - to displace. -
2) - to dislocate.
dismèntia - n. f. (pr. \ dizm'ænti& \) - See dësmèntia.
dismentié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dizmænti'e \) - 1) - to forget.
- 2) - to neglect, to overlook. - 3) - to omit. - 4) - to leave.
- 5) - to forgive. See also the term "dësmentié ".
dismëtte - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ dizm'&tte \ ) - 1) - to
discharge, to release. - 2) - to remove (from office), to
dismiss, to discharge. See also the term "dësmëtte ".
dismisura - n. f. (pr. \ dizmiz'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. (if required)
dismisure. - excess. This word is mainly used in the adv.
loc. "a dismisura" (see below) and is an italianism.
dismisura (a ---) - adv. loc. (pr. \ & dizmiz'[ue]r& \ ) -
excessively. Italianism. See the terms "esagerà, tròp" and
adv. loc. like " sensa misura, etc.".
dismora - n. f. (pr. \ & dizm'ur& \ ) - See dësmore.
dismoré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ & dizmur'e \ ) - See dësmoré.
dismorésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ & dizmur'ese \ ) - See
dësmorésse.
disnà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ dizn'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
lunched, after lunch. Referred to a person who has
already had lunch. Usually used as p. p. and seldom as an
adj.
disnada - n. f. (pr. \ dizn'&d& \ ) At plr. disnade. - hearty
meal, squar meal.
disné - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ dizn'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - lunch. - 2) -
banquet.
disné - 2) - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ dizn'e \ ) - to lunch, to have
lunch. Sometomes also for "to dinner, to have dinner",
even if in this case it is more correct the use of the vrb.
"siné " (see the term). - It uses the aux. "avèj ".
disneron - n. m. (pr. \ dizner'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - great lunch,
great banquet, great dinner. (irregular augmentative of
the word "disné ").
disneuv - nmr. adj. (pr. \ dizn'[oe]u \ ) Inv. in gnd. Only plr. -
nineteen. For the ord. adj. related to this number see the
grammar.
disoblighé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dizublig'e \) - See
dësoblighé.
disocupà - n. and adj. (pr. \ dizuc[ue]p'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr.
- 1) - unemployed, jobless (adj.). - 2) - unemplojed
person (sbst.). See also the term "dzocupà ".
disocupassion - n. m. (pr. \ dizuc[ue]p&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
unemployment.
disodorant - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ dizudur'&nt \) - See deodorant 1).
disodorant - 2) - adj. (pr. \ dizudur'&nt \) - See deodorant 2).
disodoré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dizudur'e \) - See deodoré.
disodorisassion - n. f. (pr. \ dizuduriz&si'u[ng] \) - See
deodorisassion.
disonest - adj. and n. (pr. \ dizun'est \) Ms. plr. disonest - fm.
sng. and plr. disonesta, disoneste. - 1) - dishonest,
deceitful (adj.). - 2) - dishonest person, cheat. See also
the terms "dzonest, dësonest ".
disonestà - n. f. (pr. \ dizunest'& \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
dishonesty, deceit. - 2) - fraud. See also the terms
"dzonestà, dësonestà ".
disonor - n. m. (pr. \ dizun'ur \) Inv. at plr. (if any). -
dishonour, shame. See also the terms "disonor, dzonor".
disonorant - adj. (pr. \ dizunur'&nt \) - See disonorévol.
disonoré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dizunur'e \) - 1) - to
dishonour, to disgrace. - 2) - to seduce. See also the terms
"disonoré, dzonoré ".
disonorèivol - adj. (pr. \ dizunur'æivul \) - See disonorévol.
disonorévol - adj. (pr. \ dizunur'evul \) - Ms. plr. disonorévoj
- fm. sng. and plr. disonorévol, disonorévoj. -
dishonourable, shameful, disgraceful. See also the terms
"disonorant, dësonorèivol, dësonorévol, dzonorèivol,
dzonorévol "
disórdin - n. m. (pr. \ diz'urdi[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - disorder,
confusion, mess. In this sense see also the term
"malardriss". - 2) - intemperance, wildness (in a fig.
sense). -
disordinà - adj. and p. p. and n. (pr. \ dizurdin'& \) - Inv. in
gnd. and nr. - 1) - untidy, disorderly, unmethodical (adj.)
- 2) - disordered, disarranged (p. p.). - 3) - disorderly
person, muddler (sbst.). - 4) - intemperate, wild (adj.).
disordiné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dizurdin'e \) - to put out of
order, to muddle, to confuse, to disorder, to disarrange.
disorgànich - adj. (pr. \ dizurg'&nic \) Ms. plr. disorgànich -
fm. sng. and plr. disorgànical, disorgàniche. - incoherent.
disorganisà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ dizurg&niz'& \) Inv. in gnd.
and nr. - disorganized.
disorganisassion - n. f. (pr. \ dizurg&niz&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at
plr. - disorganization.
disorganisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dizurg&niz'e \) - to
disorganize.
disorganisésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ dizurg&niz'ese \) - to
become disorganized.
disorientà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ dizuriænt'& \) Inv. in gnd. and
nr. - 1) - disorientated.- 2) - bewildered, puzzled,
confused.
disorientament - n. m. (pr. \ dizuriænt&m'ænt \) Inv. at plr. -
1) - disorientation. - 2) - confusion, bewilderment. (in a
fig. sense).
disorienté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dizuriænt'e \) - 1) - to
disorientate, to cause (sb.) to lose bearings. - 2) - to
confuse, to disconcert, to bewilder, to puzzle.
disorientésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ dizuriænt'ese \) - 1) - to
lose one's bearings. - 2) - to get confused (in a fig. sense).
disossé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dizus'e \) - See dësossé.
dispalé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ disp&l'e \) - to shovel. See also
the term "dëspalé 2nd meaning".
dìspar - adj. (pr. \ d'isp&r \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - odd, uneven.
See also the terms "dìsper, ghìsper".
disparità - n. f. (pr. \ disp&rit'& \) Inv. at plr. - disparity,
inequality, difference.
dispart (an ---) - adv. loc. (pr. \ &[ng] disp'&rt \ ) - See
dëspart (an ---).
dispendi - n. m. (pr. \ disp'ændi \ ) Inv. at plr. - expenditure,
expense, spending. (often used in a fig. sense).
dispendios - adj. (pr. \ dispændi'uz \) - See dëspendios.
dispensa - n. f. (pr. \ disp'æ[ng]s& \) At plr. dispense. - 1) -
sideboard, cupboard. - 2) - dispensation (legal and
religion) - 3) - exemption. - 4) - periodical publication,
number, part. - 5) - distribution.
dispensàbil - adj. (pr. \ dispæ[ng]s'&bil \) Ms. plr. dispensàbij
- fm. sng. and plr. dispensàbil, dispensàbij. - dispensable.
dispensari - n. m. (pr. \ dispæ[ng]s'&ri \) Inv. at plr. -
dispensary, clinic (medical).
dispensator - n. (pr. \ dispæ[ng]s&t'ur \) Ms. plr. dispensator -
fm. sng. and plr. dispensatriss, dispensatriss. -
distributor, dispenser.
dispensé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dispæ[ng]s'e \) - 1) - to
dispense, to distribute. - 2) - to dispense, to exempt, to
relieve.
dispensié - n. (pr. \ dispæ[ng]si'e \) Ms. plr. dispensié - fm.
sng. and plr. dispensiera, dispensiere. - 1) - distributor,
dispenser. In this meaning see also the term "dispensator".
- 2) - steward.
disper - adj. (pr. \ d'ispær \) - See dispar.
disperà - adj. and n. (pr. \ disper'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
desperate, hopeless (adj.). - 2) - despairing (adj.). - 3) -
320
destitute, wretched (adj.). - 4) - wretch (sbst.). - 5) -
reckless man, desperado (sbst.).
disperassion - n. f. (pr. \ dispær&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
despair, hopelessness, desperation.
disperde - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ disp'ærde \) - See dësperde.
disperdse - vrb 2nd con. refl. (pr. \ disp'ærdse \) - See
dësperdse.
disperdent - n. m. (pr. \ dispærd'ænt \) Inv. at plr. - dispersant
(chemistry).
disperé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ disper'e \) - to despair, to give
up hope, to have no hope. It use the aux. "avèj ". Note that
the expression "fé disperé " lit "to make despair" means
"to drive (sb.) mad, to bring (sb.) to the verge of despair".
disperésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ disper'ese \) - to give
oneself up to despair.
dispers - adj. and n. (pr. \ disp'ærs \) Ms. plr. dispers - fm. sng.
and plr. dispersa, disperse. - 1) - lost, missing (adj.). - 2)
- missing soldier, missing person (sbst.).
dispersion - n. f. (pr. \ dispærsi'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
dispersion, dispersal, scattering (general and physics and
chemistry). - 2) - leak, leakage. - 3) - waste (in a fig.
sense) - 4) - spread. (statistics).
dispersività - n. f. (pr. \ dispæsivit'& \) Inv. at plr. -
dispersiveness.
dispersiv - adj. (pr. \ dispærs'iu \) Ms. plr. dispersiv - fm. sng.
and plr. dispersiva, dispersive. - 1) - dispersive. - 2) -
time-wasting (in a fig. sense).
dispersor - n. m. (pr. \ dispærs'ur \) Inv. at plr. - ground plate,
earth plate (electricity).
dispét - n. m. (pr. \ disp'et \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - spite,
spitefulness. - 2) - irritation, annoyance. The adv. loc. "a
dispét" is translated into "in spite".
dispetà - adj. (pr. \ dispet'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - vexed,
cross, annoyed.
dispeté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dispet'e \) - to tease, to annoy.
dispetésse - vrb 1st con. recp. (pr. \ dispet'ese \) - to tease each
other, to annoy each other.
dispetos - adj. pr. \ dispet'euz \) Ms. plr. dispetos - fm. sng.
and plr. dispetosa, dispetose. - spiteful, saucy, impudent.
dispiasèj - vrb 2nd con. int. (pr. \ dispi&z'æy \) - See dëspiasèj.
dispiasì - 1) - vrb 3rd con. int. (pr. \ dispi&z'i \) - See dëspiase.
dispiasì - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ dispi&z'i \) - See dëspiasì 2).
disponìbil - adj. (pr. \ dispun'ibil \) Ms. plr. disponìbij - fm.
sng. and plr. disponìbil, disponìbij. - 1) - available. - 2) -
disposed, willing (person). - 3) - free. - 4) - vacant
(rooms, seats, etc.).
disponibilità - n. f. (pr. \ dispunibilit'& \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
availability. - 2) - willingness. - 3) - receptiveness. 4) -
available funds.
disponse - vrb 2nd con. refl. (pr. \ disp'u[ng]se \) - 1) - to
arrange oneself, to set up. - 2) - to prepare, to get ready,
to ba about. - 3) - to prepare oneself to... . See also the
active form "dispon-e".
dispon-e - vrb 2nd con. trs. and int. (pr. \ disp'u[ng]e \) - 1) - to
place, to arrange, to set out (trs.). - 2) - to display (trs.). -
3) - to make arrangements (trs.). - 4) - to dispose (legal).
- 5) - to have at one's disposal (int.). - 6) - to provide, to
order (int.). It uses always the aux. "avèj ".
disposission - n. f. (pr. \ dispuzisi'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
disposal. - 2) - disposition, arrangement, placing. - 3) -
order, direction, instruction. - 4) - provision (legal). - 5)
- disposition, tendency, bent. - 6) - frame of mind. - 7) -
disposition (statistics).
dispositiv - 1) - adj. (pr. \ dispuzit'iu \) Ms. plr. dispositiv - fm.
sng. and plr. dispositiva, dispositive. - dispositive.
dispositiv - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ dispuzit'iu \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
device, contrivance, appliance (technique). - 2) - purview
(legal).
dispotism - n. m. (pr. \ disput'izm \) Inv. at plr. - despotism.
dispòst - adj. (pr. \ disp'ost \) Ms. plr. dispòst - fm. sng. and
plr. dispòsta, dispòste. - 1) - disposed, inclined, ready,
willing, open. - 2) - placed.
dispòtich - adj. (pr. \ disp'otic \) Ms. plr. dispòtich - fm. sng.
and plr. dispòtica, dispòtiche. - despotic.
dispréss - n. m. (pr. \ dispr'es \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - contempt,
scorn, disdain. - 2) - insult, offence. See also the terms
"dëspresi, dispressi".
dispressé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dispres'e \) - 1) - to contemn,
to despise. - 2) - to scorn, to spurn. See also the term
"dëspresié ".
dispressi - n. m. (pr. \ dispr'esi \) - See dispréss.
dispròsi - n. m. (pr. \ dispr'ozi \) - See dispròsio.
dispròsio - n. m. (pr. \ dispr'oziô \) Only sng. (chemical
element) in case of need it is inv. at plr. - dysprosium.
dìsputa - n. f. (pr. \ d'isp[ue]t& \) At plr. dìspute. - 1) - debate,
discussion, dispute. - 2) - quarrel, wrangle. See also the
terms "debat, debà ".
disputàbil - adj. (pr. \ disp[ue]t'&bil \) Ms. plr. disputàbij -
fm. sng. and plr. disputàbil, disputàbij. - disputable.
disputàire - n. (pr. \ disp[ue]t'&ire \) Ms. plr. disputàire - fm.
sng. and plr. disputàira, disputàire. - 1) - disputant. - 2) -
great talker, chatterbox (in a fig. sense). See also the term
"disputèire".
disputassion - n. f. (pr. \ disp[ue]t&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
discussion, disputation. - 2) - realization.
disputé - vrb 1st con. int. and trs. (pr. \ disp[ue]t'e \) - 1) - to
dispute, to discuss, to argue (int.). - 2) - to quarrel (int.).
- 3) - to dispute, to take part (in a contest) (trs.). It uses
always the aux. "avèj ".
disputèire - n. (pr. \ disp[ue]t'æire \) - See disputàire.
disputésse - vrb 1st con. recp. (pr. \ disp[ue]t'ese \) - to fight
over, to contend for.
dissacré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dis&cr'e \) - See dëssacré ".
dissanguament - n. m. (pr. \ dis&[ng]gu&m'ænt \) - See
dëssanguament.
dissangué - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ di&[ng]gu'e \) - See
dëssangué.
dissanguésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ dis&[ng]gu'ese \) - See
dëssanguésse.
dissegn - n. m. (pr. \ dis'æ[gn] \) - See disegn.
dissegnator - n. m. (pr. \ dsæ[gn]&t'ur \) See disegnator.
dissegné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ disæ[gn]'e \) - See disegné.
dissèisa - n. f. (pr. \ dis'æiz& \) At plr. dissèise. - 1) - descent. -
2) - slope, declivity. - 3) - down-grade. - 4) - fall, drop. -
5) - lead-in (radio). - 6) - dive, nose-dive (airplanes). See
also the terms "calà, cala, dissesa".
dissende - vrb 2nd con. int. (pr. \ dis'ænde \) - 1) - to descend,
to go down, to come down, to get down (general). - 2) -
to descend, to slope down, to fall away. (hills,
mountains). - 3) - to fall, to drop (prices, etc.). - 4) - to set
(sun). - 5) - to descend, to be descended (from). It uses the
aux. "esse". This term is not very used. See the preferred
term "calé ", and the vrbl. loc. "andé giù, ven-e giù, ven-e
da..."
dissendensa - n. f. (pr. \ disænd'æ[ng]s& \) At plr. dissendense.
- 1) - descent. - 2) - descendants.
dissendent - adj. and n. (pr. \ disænd'ænt \) Ms. plr. dissendent
- fm. sng. and plr. dissendenta, dissendente. - 1) -
descending (adj.). - 2) - descendant (sbst.).
dissens - n. m. (pr. \ dis'æ[ng]s \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - dissent,
disagreement. - 2) - discord, variance, dissention. See
also the terms "dëssens, dissension".
dissensient - adj. and n. (pr. \ disænd'ænt \) Ms. plr.
dissensient - fm. sng. and plr. dissensienta, dissensiente. -
1) - dissentient (adj.). - 2) - dissentient, dissenter (sbst.).
See also the term "dëssensient".
dissension - n. m. (pr. \ disæ[ng]si'u[ng] \) - See dissens.
321
dissenterìa - n. f. (pr. \ disænter'i& \) At plr. dissenterìe. -
dysentery (medical).
dissentì - vrb 3rd con. int. (pr. \ disænt'i \) - to dissent, to
disagree. See also the terms "dëssentì, dëssente ".
dissentiment - (pr. \ disæntim'ænt \) - See "dissens".
disserne - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ dis'ærne \) - to discern, to
perceive, to see clearly, to distinguish.
dissernensa - n. f. (pr. \ disærn'æ[ng]s& \) At plr. dissernense.
- discernment, perception. See also the term
"disserniment".
dissernìbil - adj. (pr. \ disærn'ibil \) Ms. plr. dissernìbij - fm.
sng. and plr. dissernìbil, dissernìbij. - discernible,
perceptible.
disserniment - n. m. (pr. \ disærnim'ænt \) - See dissernensa.
dissertassion - n. f. (pr. \ disært&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
dissertation, discourse.
dissertator - n. (pr. \ disært&t'ur \) Ms. plr. dissertator - fm.
sng. and plr. dissertatriss, dissertatriss. - dissertator. See
also the term "disserteur".
dissertatòri - adj. (pr. \ disært&t'ori \) Ms. plr. dissertatòri -
fm. sng. and plr. dissertatòria, dissertatòrie. -
dissertational.
disserté - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ disært'e \) - to dissert, to
discourse. It uses the aux. "avèj ".
disserteur - (pr. \ disært&t'[oe]r \) Ms. plr. disserteur - fm.
sng. and plr. disserteusa, disserteuse. - dissertator. See
also the term "dissertator".
dissesa - n. f. (pr. \ dis'ez& \) - See dissèisa.
disset - nmr. adj. (pr. \ dis'æt \) Inv. in gnd. (only plr.). -
seventeen. For the ord. adj. related to this number see the
grammar.
dissident - adj. and n. (pr. \ disid'ænt \) Ms. plr. dissident - fm.
sng. and plr. dissidenta, dissidente. - 1) - dissident,
dissentient, dissenting, nonconformist (adj.). - 2) -
dissident, dissenter, nonconformist (sbst.).
dissidi - n. m. (pr. \ dis'idi \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - dissention,
dissidence, disagreement. - 2) - quarrel. See also the term
"dissens".
dission - n. f. (pr. \ disi'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - diction, recitation,
pronunciation.
dissionari - n. m. (pr. \ disiun'&ri \) Inv. at plr. - dictionary.
dissionarista - n. (pr. \ disiun&r'ist& \) Ms. plr. dissionarista -
fm. sng. and plr. dissionarista, dissionariste. -
lexicographer, compile of a dictionary.
dissipàbil - adj. (pr. \ disip'&bil \) Ms. plr. dissipàbij - fm. sng.
and plr. dissipàbil, dissipàbij. - dispersible, that can be
dissipated. E. g. related to heat produced in mechanical or
chemical processes, electricity, etc.
dissipassion - n. f. (pr. \ disip&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
dissipation (physics, chemistry, etc.) - 2) - dissipation,
squandering.
dissipatëssa - n. f. (pr. \ disip&t'&ss& \) At plr. dissipatësse. -
dissipatedness, dissipation.
dissipator - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ disip&t'ur \) Inv. at plr. -
dissipator (E. g. device able to bring away the heat
produced by electric or electronic components)
dissipator - n. (pr. \ disip&t'ur \) Ms. plr. dissipator - fm. sng.
and plr. dissipatriss, dissipatriss. - squanderer.
dissipé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ disip'e \) - 1) - to dissipate, to
waste. - 2) - to dispel, to disperse, to dissipate. - 3) - to
dissipate, to squander.
dissipésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ disip'ese \) - 1) - to
disperse, to vanish. - 2) - to dissolve, to fade away. E. g.
"la nébia a l'é dissipàsse vers mesdì " " the fog vanished
towards noon".
dissiplinàbil - adj. (pr. \ disiplin'&bil \) - Ms. plr. dissiplinàbij
- fm. sng. and plr. dissiplinàbil, dissiplinàbij. -
disciplinable.
dissiplinament - n. m. (pr. \ disiplin&m'ænt \) Inv. at plr. -
disciplining.
dissiplinar - adj. (pr. \ disiplin'&r \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
disciplinaty.
dissipliné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ disiplin'e \) - 1) - to
discipline. - 2) - to regulate. - 3) - to chastise.
dissiplin-a - n. f. (pr. \ disipl'i[ng]& \) At plr. disciplin-e. - 1) -
discipline. - 2) - discipline, subject (studies). - 3) - school,
teaching, discipline (in a fig. sense).
dissolù - 1) - adj. and n. (pr. \ disul'[ue] \) Ms. plr. dissolù - fm.
sng. and plr. dissolùa, dissolùe. - 1) - dissolute, licentious,
debauched (adj.). - 2) - dissolute person, debauchee
(sbst.).
dissolussion - n. f. (pr. \ disul[ue]si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
dissolution, disintegration. - 2) - dissipation, dispersing.
- 3) - dissoluteness.
dissolvensa - n. f. (pr. \ disulv'æ[ng]s& \) At plr. dissolvense. -
fading. Note that the expression "dissolvensa ancrosià" is
translate into "cross-fade". (cinema)
dissolvent - 1) - adj. (pr. \ disulv'ænt \) Ms. plr. dissolvent -
fm. sng. and plr. dissolventa, dissolvente. - dissolving.
dissolvent - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ disulv'ænt \) Inv. at plr. -
dissolvent, solvent. See also the term "solvent".
dissonansa - n. f. (pr. \ disun'&[ng]s& \) At plr. dissonanse. -
1) - dissonance. - 2) - disagreement. See also the term
"dëssonansa".
dissonant - adj. (pr. \ disun'&nt \) - dissonant. See also the
term "dëssonant".
dissoné - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ disun'e \) - 1) - to be out of
tune (music). - 2) - to disagree (in a fig. sense). See also
the term "dëssoné ". It uses the aux. "avèj ".
dissòlve - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ dis'olve \) - 1) - to dissolve, to
disintegrate. - 2) - to dispel, to disperse.
distacament - n. m. (pr. \ dist&c&m'ænt \) - See dëstacament.
distach - n. m. (pr. \ dist'&c \) - See dëstac.
distaché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dist&k'e \) - See dëstaché.
distansa - n. f. . (pr. \ dist'&[ng]s& \) At plr. distanse. -
distance.
distansial - n. m. (pr. \ dist&[ng]si'&l \) - See distansiator.
distansiament - n. m. (pr. \ dist&[ng]si&m'ænt \) Inv. at plr. -
1) - outdistancing (sport). - 2) - separation.
distansiator - n. m. (pr. \ dist&[ng]si&t'ur \) Inv. at plr. -
spacer.
distansié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dist&[ng]si'e \) - 1) - to leave
behind, to outdistance. - 2) - to space out. - 3) - to
surpass, to outdo, to outstrip (in a fig. sense).
distant - 1) - adj. (pr. \ dist'&nt \) Ms. plr. distant - fm. sng.
and plr. distanta, distante. - 1) - distant, remote, far. - 2)
- distant, detached, indifferent (in a fig. sense). See also
the terms "lontan, leugn".
distant - 2) - adv. (pr. \ dist'&nt \) - far, far off, far away. See
also the terms "lontan, leugn".
distèis - adj. (pr. \ dist'æiz \) Ms. plr. distèis - fm. sng. and plr.
distèisa, distèise. - extended, outstretched, drawn out,
taut (sail). This term is not the p. p. of the verb "distende",
which is instead "distendù ". See also the term "dëstèis".
disèisa - n. f. (pr. \ dist'æiz& \) At plr. distèise. - expanse,
stretch. See also the terms "dëstèisa, dëstendùa".
distende - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ dist'ænde \) - 1) - to spread. -
2) - to stretch out. - 3) - to lay. - 4) - to widen the range
(voice). - 5) - to relax. Note that the p. p. is "distendù "
(which is not also adj.) and not "distèis" which is only adj.
See also the term "dëstende"
distension - n. f. (pr. \ dist'æ[ng]si'u[ng] \) - See dëstension.
distensiv - adj. (pr. \ dist'æ[ng]s'iu \) - See dëstensiv.
distilà - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ distil'& \) - Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
distillate.
distilà - 2) - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ distil'& \) Inv. at plr. - distilled.
322
distilàbil - adj. (pr. \ distil'&bil \) Ms. plr. distilàbij - fm. sng.
and plr. distilàbil, distilàbij. - distillable.
distilassion - n. f. (pr. \ distil&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
distillation.
distilator - n. m. (pr. \ distil&t'ur \) Inv. at plr. - distiller, still.
distilé - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ distil'e \) - to distil. When
trs. it uses the aux. "avèj ". When int. it uses the aux. "esse
". See also the term "dëstilé".
distilerìa - n. f. (pr. \ distiler'i& \) At plr. distilerìe. - distillery.
distìngue - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ dist'i[ng]gue \) - 1) - to
distinguish. - 2) - to make out, to see. - 3) - to separate,
to divide. - 4) - to mark, to differentiate.
distingusse - vrb 2nd con. refl. (pr. \ dist'i[ng]gwse \) - 1) - to
distinguish oneself. - 2) - to be conspicuous. - 3) - to
differ.
distinguìbil - adj. (pr. \ disti[ng]gu'ibil \) Ms. plr. distinguibij -
fm. sng. and plr. distinguibil, distinguibij. -
distinguishable.
distinsion - n. f. (pr. \ disti[ng]si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
distinction.
distint - adj. (pr. \ dist'int \) Ms. plr. distint - fm. sng. and plr.
distinta, distinte. - 1) - distinct, separate. - 2) - refined,
distinguished.
distinta - n. f. (pr. \ dist'int& \) At plr. distinte. - 1) - list, note,
shedule. - 2) - slip (bank).
distintiv - 1) - adj. (pr. \ distint'iu \) Ms. plr. distintiv - fm. sng.
and plr. distintiva, distintive. - distinctive,
distinguishing.
distintiv - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ distint'iu \) Inv. at plr. - badge,
shield, insigna.
distonìa - n. f. (pr. \ distun'i& \) At plr. distonìe - dystonia.
distorsion - n. f. (pr. \ distursi'u[ng] \) Inv- at plr. - 1) -
distortion, writhing. - 2) - sprain (medical).
distònich - adj. (pr. \ dist'onic \) Ms. plr. distònich - fm. sng.
and plr. distònica, distòniche. - dystonic (medical).
distòrze - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ dist'orze \) - to distort, to
writhe, to twist, to wrench.
distòrz-se - vrb 2nd con. refl. (pr. \ dist'orzse \) - to sprain
(one's ankle, wrist, etc.).
distrae - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ distr'&e \) - 1) - to distract. - 2)
- to entertain. - 3) - to divert. See also the term "dëstrae".
distràvse - vrb 2nd con. refl. (pr. \ distr'&use \) - 1) - to let
one's mind wander. - 2) - to amuse oneself. See also the
term "dëstravse".
distrassion - n. f. (pr. \ distr&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
absent-mindedness, inattention, carelessness. - 2) -
amusement, entertainment, distraction. - 3) - diversion.
distrat - n. and adj. (pr. \ distr'&t \) Ms. plr. distrat - fm. sng.
and plr. distrata, distrate. - 1) - absent-minded,
inattentive, careless (adj.). - 2) - absent-minded person,
etc. (sbst.).
distrét - n. m. (pr. \ distr'et \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - district. - 2) -
recruiting center (military). - 3) - straits (geography).
distretual - adj. (pr. \ distretu'&l \) Ms. plr. distretuaj - fm.
sng. and plr. distretual, distretuaj. - district (as an
attribute).
distribuì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ distrib[ue]'i \) - 1) - to
distribute, to dispense, to hand out. - 2) - to allot, to
allocate. - 3) - to share out. - 4) - to deal (the cards of a
game) - 5) - to place, to arrange (st. or sb. over an area). -
6) - to deliver (mail). - 7) - to pipe (gas, water, etc.) - 8) -
to provide for circulation (newspapers, etc.). - 9) - to
send out (to many persons).
distribuìbil - adj. (pr. \ distrib[ue]'ibil \) Ms. plr. distribuìbij -
fm. sng. and plr. distribuìbil, distribuìbij. - distributable.
distribussion - n. f. (pr. \ distrib[ue]si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
distribution. - 2) - allocation. - 3) - delivery (mail). - 4) -
valve gear (mechanics).
distributiv - adj. - (pr. \ distrib[ue]t'iu \) Ms. plr. distributiv -
fm. sng. and plr. distributiva, distributive. - distributive.
distributor - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ distrib[ue]t'ur \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
distributor, dispenser. - 2) - petrol pump. - 3) - vending
machine. - 4) - vendor. - 5) - distributor (films).
distributor - 2) - adj. (pr. \ distrib[ue]t'ur \) Ms. plr.
distributor - fm. sng. and plr. distributriss, distributriss.
- distributing, distributive, dispensing.
distrofìa - n. f. (pr. \ distruf'i& \) At plr. distrofìe. -
dystrophia, dystrophy.
distròfich - adj. and n. (pr. \ distr'ofic \) - Ms. plr. distròfich -
fm. sng. and plr. distròfica, distròfiche. - 1) - dystrophic
(adj.). - 2) - suffering from dystrophy (sbst.).
distrùe - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ distr'[ue]e \) - See dëstrue.
distruìbil - adj. (pr. \ distr[ue]'ibil \) - See distrutìbil.
distrussion - n. f. (pr. \ distr[ue]si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
destruction, wipe-out.
distrut - adj. (pr. \ distr'[ue]t \) Ms. plr. distrut - fm. sng. and
plr. distruta, distrute. - 1) - destroyed. - 2) - consumed. -
3) - demolished.
distrutìbil - adj. (pr. \ distr[ue]t'ibil \) Ms. plr. distrutìbij - fm.
sng. and plr. distrutìbil, distrutìbij. - destroyable,
destructible.
distrutiv - adj. (pr. \ distr[ue]t'iu \) Ms. plr. distrutiv - fm. sng.
and plr. distrutiva, distrutive. - destructive.
distrutor - n. and adj. (pr. \ distr[ue]t'ur \) Ms. plr. distrutor -
fm. sng. and plr. distrutriss, distrutriss. - 1) - destroying,
destructive (adj). - 2) - destroyer (sbst.).
distruve - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ distr'[ue]e \) - See dëstrùe.
distruvse - vrb 2nd con. refl. (pr. \ distr'[ue]use \) - See
dëstruvse.
disturb - n. m. (pr. \ dist'[ue]rb \) - See dësturb.
disturbator - n. and adj. - (pr. \ dist[ue]rb&t'ur \) - See
dëstorbator.
disturbé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dist[ue]rb'e \) - See dësturbé.
disturbésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ dist[ue]rb'ese \) - See
dësturbésse.
disubidì - vrb 3rd con. int. (pr. \ diz[ue]bid'i \) - 1) - to disobey.
- 2) - to break (a rule, a law). See also the vrbl. loc. "nen
scoté ".
disubidiensa - n. f. (pr. \ diz[ue]bidi'æ[ng]s& \) At plr.
disubidiense. - disobedience.
disubidient - adj. and n. (pr. \ diz[ue]bidi'ænt \) Ms. plr.
disubidient - fm. sng. and plr. disubidienta,
distubidiente. - 1) - disobedient (adj.). - 2) - disobedient
person (sbst.). See also the term "dzubidient".
disugual - adj. (pr. \ diz[ue]g[ue]'&l \) - See dësugual.
disugualiansa - n. f. (pr. \ diz[ue]g[ue]&li'&[ng]s& \) - See
dësugualiansa.
disugualié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ diz[ue]g[ue]&li'e \) - See
dësugualié.
disuman - adj. (pr. \ diz[ue]m'&[ng] \) Ms. plr. disuman - fm.
sng. and plr. disuman-a, disuman-e. - inhuman, brutal.
disumanità - n. f. (pr. \ diz[ue]m&nit'& \) Inv. at plr. -
inhumanity, brutality.
disunì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ diz[ue]n'i \) - to disunite, to
disjoin. See also the term "dzunì ".
disunion - n. f. (pr. \ diz[ue]ni'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
disunion. - 2) - dissension.
disus - n. m. (pr. \ diz'[ue]z \) Inv. at plr. - disuse, desuetude.
disutil - adj. (pr. \ diz'[ue]til \) Ms. plr. disùtij - fm. sng. and
plr. disùtil, disùtij. - useless. See also the terms "dësùtil,
dzùtil".
disvari - n. m. (pr. \ dizv'&ri \) Inv. at plr. - discrepancy,
difference, gap, diversity. See also the terms "dësvari,
divari ".
disvelé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dizvel'e \) - to disclose, to
reveal. See also the terms "dësvelé, svelé ".
323
dit - 1) - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ dit \) Ms. plr. dit - fm. sng. and plr.
dita, dite. - 1) - called. - 2) - said, above mentioned. - 3) -
the same.
dit - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ dit \) Inv. at plr. - saying, word, witticism.
See also the most used term "dita 1st meaning".
dita - s. f. (pr. \ d'it& \) At plr. dite. - 1) - saying, word,
witticism. In this sense see also the term "dit 2)". - 2) -
firm, business, concern.
ditàfon - n. m. (pr. \ dit'&fu[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - dictaphone.
ditator - n. m. (pr. \ dit&t'ur \) Inv. at plr. - dictator.
ditatorial - adj. (pr. \ dit&turi'&l \) Ms. plr. ditatoriaj - fm.
sng. and plr. ditatorial, ditatoriaj. - dictatorial.
ditatura - n. f. (pr. \ dit&t'[ue]r& \) At plr. ditature. -
dictatorship.
ditenù - n. and adj. and p. p. (pr. \ diten'[ue] \) Ms. plr. ditenù -
fm. sng. and plr. ditenùa, ditenùe. - 1) - prisoner, convict,
detainee (sbst.). - 2) - held, detained (adj. and p. p.). See
also the terms "detenù, detnù".
dìtich - n. m. (pr. \ d'itic \) Inv. at plr. - diptych.
ditongh - n. g. (pr. \ dit'u[ng]g \) Inv. at plr. - diphthong.
diuresi - n. f. (pr. \ di[ue]r'ezi \) Inv. at plr. - diuresis.
diurétich - adj. (pr. \ di[ue]r'etic \) Ms. plr. diurétich - fm. sng.
and plr. diurética, diurétiche. - diuretic.
diurn - adj. (pr. \ di'[ue]rn \) Ms. plr. diurn - fm. sng. and plr.
diurna, diurne. - 1) - day-time. - 2) - diurnal.
divagà - adj. (pr. \ div&g'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - absent-
minded, inattentive, dreamy. See also tyhe term "svagà ".
divagassion - n. f. (pr. \ div&g&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
digression, straying, wandering.
divaghé - vrb 1st con. int. and trs. (pr. \ div&g'e \) - 1) - to
digress, to stray, to wander (int.). - 2) - to entertain, to
amuse (trs.). - It uses always the aux. "avèj ".
divaghésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ div&g'ese \) - to amuse
oneself.
divan - n. m. (pr. \ div'&[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - sofa, divan,
settee. See also the term "sislonga, sofà ".
divari - n. m. (pr. \ div'&ri \) - See disvari.
divaricassion - n. f. (pr. \ div&ric&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
divarication.
divariché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ div&rik'e \) - to divaricate, to
open wide. See also the terms "slarghé, duverté ".
diventé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ divænt'e \) - to become, to grow
(and adj.), to turn (and adj.), to turn into, to turn to. See
also the term "dventé ".
diverbi - n. m. (pr. \ div'ærbi \) Inv. at plr. - altercation,
squabble, tiff. See also the terms "rusa, ciacòt ".
diverge - vrb 2nd con. int. (pr. \ div'ærje \) - to diverge (from).
See also the term "dverge"
divergensa - n. f. (pr. \ diværj'æ[ng]s& \) At plr. divergense. -
1) - divergence, divergency, difference. - 2) - divergence
(physics). - See also the term "dvergensa".
divergent - adj. (pr. \ diværj'ænt \) Ms. plr. divergent - fm.
sng. and plr. divergenta, divergente. - 1) - divergent,
diverging. - 2) - divaricate (botany and zoology). See also
the term "dvergent ".
divers - 1) - adj. (pr. \ div'ærs \) Ms. plr. divers - fm. sng. and
plr. diversa, diverse. - unlike, different, diverse.
divers - 2) - n. (pr. \ div'ærs \) Ms. plr. divers - fm. sng. and
plr. diversa, diverse. - misfit, social outcast, who is
different.
diversament - adv. (pr. \ diværs&m'ænt \) - otherwise, if not.
Italianism. the term is used but a better term to see is
"dësnò ".
diversi - indf. adj and prn. plr. (pr. \ div'ærsi \) Only plr. fm.
plr. diverse. - several, a good many, various.
diversificassion - n. f. (pr. \ diværsific&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
diversification, variation.
diversifiché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ diværsifik'e \) - 1) - to
diversify, to vary. - 2) - to differentiate.
diversifichésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ diværsifik'ese \) - to
differ, to be different.
diversion - n. f. (pr. \ diværsi'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
diversion, deviation. - 2) - fun, amusement, pastime. In
this fig. sense see also the terms "divertiment, svari ".
diversità - n. f. (pr. \ diværsit'& \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - diversity,
difference. - 2) - variety.
diversiv - 1) - adj. (pr. \ diværs'iu \) Ms. plr. diversiv - fm. sng.
and plr. diversiva, diversive. - diversionary, diverting.
diversiv - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ diværs'iu \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
divertion, distraction. - 2) - amusement.
diverte - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ div'ærte \) - 1) - to amuse, to
entertain. - 2) - to divert. See also the term "divertì ". and
look at grammar for "Verb fosonant ".
divertent - adj. (pr. \ divært'ænt \) Ms. plr. divertent - fm. sng.
and plr. divertenta, divertente. - amusing, entertaining,
funny.
divertì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ divært'i \) - 1) - to amuse, to
entertain. - 2) - to divert. See also the term "diverte ". and
look at grammar for "Verb fosonant ". See also the terms
"amusé, dileté, etc."
divertìcol - n. m. (pr. \ divært'icul \) At plr. divertìcoj. - 1) -
divertìculum. (anatomy). - 2) - side-street (lit.) - 3) -
subterfuge (in a fig. sense). The meanings 2) and 3) are
very hardly used.
diverticolìte - n. f. (pr. \ diværticul'ite \) Inv. at plr. -
diverticulitis (medical).
diverticolòsi - n. f. (pr. \ diværticul'ozi \) Inv. at plr. -
diverticulosis (medical).
divertiment - n. m. (pr. \ diværtim'ænt \) Inv. at plr. - fun,
amusement, pastime. See also the terms "svari, diversion
2nd meaning".
divertìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ divært'ise \) - to amuse
oneself., to have fun.
divide - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ div'ide \) - 1) - to divide. - 2) - to
split. - 3) - to share. - 4) - to separate. - 5) - to sort out.
dividse - vrb 2nd con. refl. (pr. \ div'idse \) - 1) - to divide, to
separate. - 2) - to dissolve one's partnership. - 3) - to
split, to break.
dividend - n. m. (pr. \ divid'ænd \) Inv. at plr. - dividend.
diviét - n. m. (pr. \ divi'et \) Inv. at plr. - prohibition. Quite an
italianism. See also the terms "proibission, vét, viét ".
divin - adj. (pr. \ div'i[ng] \) Ms. plr. divin - fm. sng. and plr.
divin-a, divin-e. - 1) - divine, godly, godlike. - 2) -
excellent, heavenly, divine.
divinador - n. abd adj. (pr. \ divin&d'ur \) Ms. plr. divinador -
fm. sng. and plr. divinadòira, divinadòire. - 1) - diviner,
foreteller (sbst.). - 2) - divining, prophetic (adj.).
divinassion - n. f. (pr. \ divin&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
divination. - 2) - forekowledge (in a fig. sense).
divinatòri - adj. - (pr. \ divin&t'ori \) Ms. plr. divinatòri - fm.
sng. and plr. divinatòria, divinatòrie. - divinatory,
prophetic.
diviné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ divin'e \) - to divine, to foretell.
See also the terms " andviné, strologhé, antivëdde".
divinisassion - n. f. (pr. \ diviniz&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
deification, divinization.
divinisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ diviniz'e \) - to deify, to
divinize.
divinità - n. f. (pr. \ divinit'& \) Inv. at plr. (when applicable). -
1) - divinity. - 2) - god, goddess. - 3) - Divinity, God.
divis - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ div'iz \) Ms. plr. divis - fm. sng. and
plr. divisa, divise. - 1) - divided, separated. - 2) - divided,
disunited.
divisa - n. f. (pr. \ div'iz& \) At plr. divise. - 1) - uniform. - 2) -
livery, device. - 3) - foreign currency.
divisament - n. m. (pr. \ diviz&m'ænt \) Inv. at plr. - decision,
proposal.
divisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ diviz'e \) - to decide.
324
divisìbil - adj. (pr. \ diviz'ibil \) Ms. plr. divisìbij - fm. sng. and
plr. divisìbil, divisìbij. - divisible.
divisibilità - n. f. (pr. \ divizibilit'& \) Inv. at plr. - divisibility.
division - n. f. (pr. \ divizi'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - division (in
general). - 2) - separation. - 3) - discord. - 4) - partition
(also legal). - 5) - department, division (bureaucracy). - 6)
- indexing (mechanics).
divism - n. m. (pr. \ div'izm \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - star worship. -
2) - star megalomania. - 3) - showing off.
divisor - n. m. (pr. \ diviz'ur \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - divisor
(mathematics). - 2) - dividing head, index head
(mechanics).
divisòri - 1) - adj. (pr. \ diviz'ori \) Ms. plr. divisòri - fm. sng.
and plr. divisòria, divisòrie. - dividing, partition (as an
attribute).
divisòri - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ diviz'ori \) Inv. at plr. - partition.
divolgassion - n. f. (pr. \ divulg&si'u[ng] \) - See divulgassion.
divolghé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ divulg'e \) - See divulghé.
divorator - n. and adj. (pr. \ divur&t'ur \) Ms. plr. divorator -
fm. sng. and plr. divoratriss, divoratriss. - 1) - devourer
(sbst.). - 2) - devouring (adj.).
divoré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ divur'e \) - to devour, to eat up,
to gobble up, to wolf down.
divorsià - n. and adj. (pr. \ divursi'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1)
- divorcé / divorcee (sbst.). - 2) - divorced (adj.).
divorsié - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ divursi'e \) - to divorce. It uses
the aux. "avèj ".
divorsìstich - adj. (pr. \ divurs'istic \) Ms. plr. divorsìstich -
fm. sng. and plr. divorsìstica, divorsìstiche. - divcorce (as
an attribute).
divossion - n. f. (pr. \ divusi'u[ng] \) - See devossion.
divot - adj. (pr. \ div'ut \) - See devòt.
divòrsi - n. m. (pr. \ div'orsi \) Inv. at plr. - divorce.
divòt - adj. (pr. \ div'ot \) - See devòt.
divulgassion - n. f. (pr. \ div[ue]lg&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
divulgation, divulgence, spreading. - 2) -
popularization., vulgarization.
divulgativ - adj. (pr. \ div[ue]lg&t'iu \) Ms. plr. divulgativ -
fm. sng. and plr. divulgativa, divulgative. - popular.
divulgator - n. and adj. (pr. \ div[ue]lg&t'ur \) Ms. plr.
divulgator - fm. sng. and plr. divulgatriss, divulgatriss. -
1) - divulger, popularizer (sbst.). - 2) - popular (adj.).
divulghé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ div[ue]lg'e \) - 1) - to divulge,
to spread. - 2) - to popularize, to vulgarize.
dl' - art.-prp. ms. and fm. sng. (pr. \ dl \) Ms and fm. plr. dj'. -
of the. Used in front of words at sng. starting by vowel.
Equivalent to the expression "ëd lë ". See also the main
prp. "dë" and the Grammar and Syntax for a correct use.
dla - art.-prp. fm. sng. (pr. \ dl& \) At plr. dle. - of the. Used in
front of fm. words at sng. starting by consonant. Equivalent
to the expression "ëd la ". See also the main prp. "dë" and
the Grammar and Syntax for a correct use.
dlà - adv. (pr. \ dl'& \) - 1) - in there, over there. - 2) - on the
other side.
dle - art.-prp. fm. plr. (pr. \ dl& \) At sng. dla. - of the. Used in
front of fm. words at plr. starting by consonant. Equivalent
to the expression "ëd le ". See also the main prp. "dë" and
the Grammar and Syntax for a correct use.
dlicà - adj. (pr. \ dlic'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) - delicate. -
2) - tender, soft, gentle. - 3) - dainty fine. - 4) - tactful. -
5) - sensitive. - 6) - weakly, frail. Italianism. See also the
term "delicà " (which is an used italianism).
dlicadëssa - n. f. (pr. \ dlic&d'&ss& \) At plr. dlicadësse. - 1) -
delicacy, softness. - 2) - refinement, daintiness. - 3) -
tact. - 4) - sensitiveness. - 5) - delicacy, frailty. See also
the term "delicatëssa".
dlicadin - adj. (pr. \ dlic&d'i[ng] \) Ms. plr. dlicadin - fm. sng.
and plr. dlicadin-a, dlicadin-e. - delicate, frail, weak.
dlong - adv. (pr. \ dl'u[ng]g \) - 1) - without a break. - 2) - at
once, immediately.
dluri - n. (pr. \ dl'[ue]ri \) - See dëluri.
dman - n. m. (pr. \ dm&n \) - See doman.
dmora - n. f. (pr. \ dmur& \) - See dësmora.
dmoré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dmur'e \) - See dësmoré.
dmorésse - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dmur'ese \) - See dësmorésse.
dmorin - n. and adj. (pr. \ dmur'i[ng] \) - See dëmorin.
dnans - adv. (pr. \ dn&[ng]s \) - See dëdnans.
dné - n. m. (pr. \ dn'e \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - money. - 2) - cash. -
3) - wealth, riches. See also the term "sòld ".
doa - 1) - adv. (pr. \ d'u& \) - where. See also the term in the
spelling "dova" with the same pronunciation, and the terms
"dov, andoa, andova".
doa - 2) - n. f. (pr. \ d'u& \) At plr. doe. - stave. See also the
spelling "dova".
doba (a la ---) - adv. loc. (pr. \ & l& d'ub& \) - served in the
jelly.
dobé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dub'e \) - to decorate, to adorn.
dobi - 1) - adj. (pr. \ d'ubi \) Ms. plr. dobi - fm. sng. and plr.
dobia, dobie. - 1) - double. - 2) - twofold. - 3) - dual. - 4)
- square-built, thickset, sturdy (in a fig. sense). See also
the term "dopi ".
dobi - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ d'ubi \) Inv. at plr. - twice, double,
twiche quantity, etc.
dobia - n. f. (pr. \ d'ubi& ) At plr. dobie. - lapel, turn up, cuff,
flap, jacket-flap. See also the term "ardobia".
dobié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dubi'e ) - 1) - to fold. - 2) - to fold
into two parts. - 3) - to double, to duplicate. In this sense
see also the term "ardobié ".
dobiéjla - vrb 1st con. trs. + prn. prt. (pr. \ dubi'eyl& ) - to go
away, to take to flight, to escape. In a fig. sense. The lit.
meaning is "to fold it to him/her", but the meaning is
idiomatich.
dobiésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ dubi'ese ) - to bend (oneself),
to curve.
dobiet - n. m. (pr. \ dubi'æt ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - double-
barrelled gun. - 2) - couple of goals (sport). - 3) - one-two
(boxing).
dobiliter n. m. (pr. \ dubil'itær \ ) Inv. at plr. - large bottle
with a capacity of 2 litres. See also the term "pinton".
dobion - n. m. (pr. \ dubi'u[ng] ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - duplicate,
doublet. In this sense see also the terms "duplicà 1),
còpia". - 2) - sieve, sifter. - 3) - doubloon (old spanish
coin). In this sense see also the terms "doblon, doblassa".-
4) - rings of a padlock. In this sense see also the term
"ciodera".
dobipet - n. m. (pr. \ dubip'æt ) Inv. at plr. - double-breasted
(jacket, coat).
dobiura - n. f. (pr. \ dubi'[ue]r& ) At plr. dobiure. - 1) -
folding, fold, bending. - 2) - heavy lining.
dobla - n. f. (pr. \ d'ubl& ) At plr. doble. - dobla (old spanish
coin), gold coin. See also the term "doblëtta".
doblassa - n. f. (pr. \ dubl'&s& ) At plr. doblasse. - doubloon
(old spanish coin). See also the terms "dobion 3rd meaning,
doblon".
doblëtta - n. f. (pr. \ dubl'&tt& ) At plr. doblëtte. - dobla (old
spanish coin), gold coin. See also the term "dobla".
doblé - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ dubl'e \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - a type of
french cloth made with cotton and flax. In this meaning
see also the term "doblet". - 2) - a type of dance.
doblé - 2) - adj. ms. (pr. \ dubl'e \) Inv. at plr. - false, double
(in a teasing sense). Only referred to gold: "òr doblé"
"false gold". A way of saying is "òr doblé, fàit dal tolé e
garantì dal sarajé " which lit. means "gold doblé, made by
the tinsmith and warranted by the blacksmith".
doblet - n. m. (pr. \ dubl'æt \) Inv. at plr. - a type of french
cloth made with cotton and flax. See also the term "doblé
1) 1st meaning.".
325
doblon - n. m. (pr. \ dubl'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - doubloon (old
spanish coin). See also the terms "dobion 3rd meaning,
doblassa".
docc - adj. (pr. \ du[ch] \) Ms. plr. docc - fm. sng. and plr.
docia, doce. - pretty, nice, fine.
docé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ du[ch]'e \) - 1) - to eye, to cast an
eye on. In this sense see also the terms "adocé, ducé". - 2) -
to spy.
docià - n. f. (pr. \ du[ch]i'& \) - See dociada.
dociada - n. f. (pr. \ du[ch]i'&d& \) At plr. dociade. - 1) - look.
- 2) - eyeing. See also the term "docià ".
document - n. m. (pr. \ duc[ue]m'ænt \) Inv. at plr. -
document, paper, record.
documentàbil - adj. (pr. \ duc[ue]mænt'&bil \) Ms. plr.
documentàbij - fm. sng. and plr. documentàbil,
documentàbij. - documentable.
documental - adj. (pr. \ duc[ue]mænt'&l \) Ms. plr.
documentaj - fm. sng. and plr. documental, documentaj.
- documentary.
documentari - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ duc[ue]mænt'&ri \) Inv. at plr. -
1) - documentary film. - 2) - news-reel.
documentari - 2) - adj. (pr. \ duc[ue]mænt'&ri \) Ms. plr.
documentari - fm. sng. and plr. documentaria,
documentarie. - documentary.
documentassion - n. f. (pr. \ duc[ue]mænt&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at
plr. - 1) - documentation. - 2) - documents.
documentator - n. (pr. \ duc[ue]mænt&t'ur \) Ms. plr.
documentator - fm. sng. and plr. documentatriss,
documentatriss. - documentalist.
documenté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ duc[ue]mænt'e \) - to
document.
documentésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ duc[ue]mænt'ese \) - to
gather information.
dodecaédrich - adj. (pr. \ dudec&'edric \) Ms. plr.
dodecaédrich - fm. sng. and plr. dodecaédrica,
dodecaédriche. - dodecahedral.
dodecaéder - n. m. (pr. \ dudec&'edær \) Inv. at plr. -
dodecahedron.
dodecafonìa - n. f. (pr. \ dudec&fun'i& \) At plr. (if any)
dodecafonìe. - dodecaphony, twelve-note-system.
dodecafònich - adj. (pr. \ dudec&f'onic \) Ms. plr.
dodecafònich - fm. sng. and plr. dodecafònica,
dodecafòniche. - dodecaphonic.
dodecàgon - n. m. (pr. \ dudec'&gu[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
dodecagon.
dodecagonal - adj. (pr. \ dudec&gun'&l \) Ms. plr.
dodecagonaj - fm. sng. and plr. dodecagonal,
dodecagonaj. - dodecagonal.
dodes - adj. nmr. crd. (pr. \ d'udæz \) Inv. in any case. - twelve.
dodesmila - adj. nmr. crd. (pr. \ dudæzm'il& \) Inv. in any case.
- twelve thousand.
dodicésim - adj. nmr. ord. (pr. \ dudi[ch]'ezim \) Ms. plr.
dodicésim - fm. sng. and plr. dodicésima, dodicésime. -
twelfth. The use of this ord. adj. is an italianism (see
Grammar for ord. adj. in Piedm.). A better piedm. way is to
use the loc. "ch'a fà dodes" lit. "that makes twelve". In
fractions the syntax (as for the other numbers) is different.
E. g. " 3 / 12 " is read "trè su dodes" lit. "three over
twelve" or "trè ëd dodes" lit. "three of twelve". See also
the term "duodécim".
doe - adj. nmr. crd.fm. (pr. \ d'ue \) Only plr. and fm. - two.
The ms. gender is doi (see the term).
doé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ du'e \) - to put staves (to barrels,
casks, butts). See also the term "dové " with the same
pronunciation.
doganal - adj. (pr. \ dug&n'&l \) Ms. plr. doganaj - fm. sng.
and plr. doganal, doganaj. - customs (as an attribute). See
also the term "duganal ".
doganié - n. m. (pr. \ dug&ni'e \) Inv. at plr. - customs officer,
surveyor. See also the terms "dugané, gablé ".
dogan-a - n. f. (pr. \ dug'&[ng]& \) At plr. dogan-e. - 1) -
customs. - 2) - customs house. - 3) - customs duty. See
also the term "dugan-a".
dogh - n. m. (pr. \ dug \) Inv. at plr. - dog Great Dane.
doghin - n. m. (pr. \ dug'i[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - little dog, young
Great Dane.
dogmàtica - n. f. (pr. \ dugm'&tic& \) At plr. (if any)
dogmàtiche. - dogmatics (religion).
dogmàtich - adj. and n. (pr. \ dugm'&tic \) Ms. plr. dogmàtich
- fm. sng. and plr. dogmàtica, dogmàtiche. - 1) -
dogmatic (adj.). - 2) - dogmatist (sbst.).
dogmatism - n. m. (pr. \ dugm&t'izm \) Inv. at plr. -
dogmatism.
doi - adj. nmr. crd. ms. (pr. \ d'ui \) Only plr. and ms. - two.
The fm. gender is doe (see the term).
doiden - n. m. (pr. \ duid'æ[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - duodenum
(anatomy).
doidenal - adj. (pr. \ duiden'&l \) Ms. plr. doidenaj - fm. sng.
and plr. doidenal, doidenaj. - duodenal.
doidné - n. m. (pr. \ duidn'e \) Inv. at plr. - name of an old
copper coin.
doitin - n. m. (pr. \ duit'i[ng] \) - See deuitin.
doj - n. m. (pr. \ duy \) Inv. at plr. - pot, carafe of terracotta,
large jug.
doja - n. f. (pr. \ d'uy& \) At plr. doje. - jug. The piedm. mask-
character Giandoja has the name deriving from Gian
John and doja jar, and so his name means "John of the
jar".
dojanse - n. f. (pr. \ duy'&[ng]se \) - See doliansa 4th meaning.
dojòt - n. m. (pr. \ duy'ot \) Inv. at plr. - small jug.
dolcëssa - n. f. (pr. \ dul[ch]'&ss& \) At plr. dolcësse. - 1) -
sweetness. - 2) - softness. - 3) - fragrance. Italianism. See
the best piedm. terms "dosseur, dossëssa".
dolcificant - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ dul[ch]ific'&nt \) Inv. at plr. -
sweetener. Italianism. See the best piedm. term
"dossificant ".
dolcificant - 2) - adj. (pr. \ dul[ch]ific'&nt \) Ms. plr.
dolcificant - fm. sng. and plr. dolcificanta, dolcificante. -
sweetening.
dolcifiché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dul[ch]ifik'e \) - to sweeten.
Italianism. See the best piedm. term "dossifiché ".
dolent - adj. (pr. \ dul'ænt \) Ms. plr. dolent - fm. sng. and plr.
dolenta, dolente. - 1) - sorrowful, sad. - 2) - sorry. - 3) -
aching, sore.
doleuri - adj. (pr. \ dul'[oe]ri \) Ms. plr. doleuri - fm. sng. and
plr. doleuria, doleurie. - 1) - aching, sore, stiff, numb. -
2) - sorrowful, sorry.
doliansa - n. f. (pr. \ duli'&[ng]s& \) At plr. dolianse. - 1) -
sorrow, anguish. - 2) - (at plr.) complain, moaning. - 3) -
lament. - 4) - condoleance. In this sense see also the terms
"dojanse, condoliansa".
dolor - n. m. (pr. \ dul'ur \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - pain, ache,
suffering. - 2) - sorrow, grief, regret.
dolorà - adj. sorrowful, doleful, sorry.
Dolorà (l' ---) - n. f. (pr. \ l& dulur'& \ ) Only sng., but in any
case inv. - Our Lady of Sorrows. See also the term
"l'Adolorà ".
doloret - n. m. (pr. \ dulur'æt \) Inv. at plr. - slight pain. See
also the terms "dolorin, doloruss"
dolorìfich - adj. (pr. \ dulur'ific \) Ms. plr. dolorìfich - fm. sng.
and plr. dolorìfica, dolorìfiche. - that generates pain,
painful.
dolorin - n. m. (pr. \ dulur'i[ng] \) - See doloret.
doloros - adj. (pr. \ dulur'uz \) Ms. plr. doloros - fm. sng. and
plr. dolorosa, dolorose. - painful, sorrowful, dolorous,
distressing.
doloruss - n. m. (pr. \ dulur'[ue]s \) - See doloret.
326
dolos - adj. (pr. \ dul'uz \) Ms. plr. dolos - fm. sng. and plr.
dolosa, dolose. - fraudulent, malicious (legal)
dolosità - n. f. (pr. \ duluzit'& \) Inv. at plr. - malice,
wilfulness.
domàbil - adj. (pr. \ dum'&bil \) Ms. plr. domàbij - fm. sng.
and plr. domàbil, domàbij. - 1) - tamable. - 2) - that can
be broken in (horses, etc.). See also the term "domèivol ".
doman - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ dum'&[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - tomorrow.
See also the terms "diman, dman".
doman - 2) - adv. (pr. \ dum'&[ng] \) - tomorrow. See also the
terms "diman, dman".
domanda - n. f. (pr. \ dum'&nd& \) At plr. domande. - 1) -
question. - 2) - application. - 3) - request. - 4) - demand.
- 5) - petition.
domandé - vrb 1st con. trs. and int.(pr. \ dum&nd'e \) - 1) - to
ask, to ask for, to ask about. - 2) - to demand. Italianism.
See also the most piedm. term "ciamé ". It uses always the
aux. "avèj ".
domandésse - vrb 1st con. refl.(pr. \ dum&nd'ese \) - to
wander, to ask oneself. Italianism. See also the most
piedm. term "ciamésse ".
domator - n. m.(pr. \ dum&t'ur \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - tamer. - 2) -
breaker (horses).
domatura - n. f. .(pr. \ dum&t'[ue]r& \) At plr. domature. - 1)
- taming. - 2) - breaking-in.
domé - vrb 1st con. trs. .(pr. \ dum'e \) - 1) - to tame. - 2) - to
break in. - 3) - to crush, to subdue, to control (in a fig.
sense).
domèivol - adj. (pr. \ dum'æivul \) - See domàbil.
domesti - n. and adj. (pr. \ dum'esti \) - See doméstich.
doméstich - n. and adj. (pr. \ dum'estic \) Ms. plr. doméstich -
fm. sng. and plr. doméstica, doméstiche. - 1) - man-
servant, maid, servant (sbst.). - 2) - domestic, household,
home (as an attribute) (adj.). - 3) - domestic (animals)
(adj.).
domestié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dumesti'e \) - 1) - to tame, to
domesticate. - 2) - to soothe, to calm.
domestiésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ dumesti'ese \) - to grow
familiar, to get accustomed.
domestiura - n. f. (pr. \ dumesti'[ue]r& \) At plr. domestiure. -
1) - taming, domestication (animals). - 2) - training
(trees, flowers). - 3) - cultivation (persons).
domicili - n. m. (pr. \ dumi[ch]'ili \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - domicile,
place of residence (legal). - 2) - domicile, house, home.
See also the term "domissili ".
domicilià - adj. (pr. \ dumi[ch]ili'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
domiciled, resident, residing. See also the term
"domissilià ".
domiciliàbil - adj. (pr. \ dumi[ch]ili'&bil \) Ms. plr.
domiciliàbij - fm. sng. and plr. domiciliàbil, domiciliàbij.
- domiciliable, that can be domiciled. See also the term
"domissiliàbil ".
domiciliar - adj. (pr. \ dumi[ch]ili'&r \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
domiciliary. See also the term "domissiliar ".
domiciliassion - n. f. (pr. \ dumi[ch]ili&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
domiciliation. See also the term "domissiliassion ".
domicilié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dumi[ch]ili'e \) - to domicile.
See also the term "domissilié ".
domiciliésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ dumi[ch]ili'ese \) - to
settle, to take up one's residence. See also the term
"domissiliésse ".
dominàbil - adj. (pr. \ dumin'&bil \) - Ms. plr. dominàbij - fm.
sng. and plr. dominàbil, dominàbij. - controllable.
dominant - adj. (pr. \ dumin'&nt \) Ms. plr. dominant - fm.
sng. and plr. dominanta, dominante. - 1) - dominant. - 2)
- predominant, prevalent, prevailing.
dominassion - n. f. (pr. \ dumin&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
domination, rule, sway.
dominator - n. (pr. \ dumin&t'ur \) Ms. plr. dominator - fm.
sng. and plr. dominatriss, dominatriss. - dominator,
ruler.
dominé - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ dumin'e \) - 1) - to
dominate. - 2) - to prevail. - 3) - to overlook. - 4) - to
rule.
domìni - n. m. (pr. \ dum'ini \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - dominion. - 2)
- domination. See also the term "domìnio".
domìnio - n. m. (pr. \ dum'iniô \) - See domìni.
domissili - n. m. (pr. \ dumis'ili \) - See domicili.
domisslià - adj. (pr. \ dumisili'& \) - See domicilià.
domissliàbil - adj. (pr. \ dumisili'&bil \) - See domiciliàbil.
domissiliar - adj. (pr. \ dumisili'&r \) - See domiciliar.
domissiliassion - n. f. (pr. \ dumisili&si'u[ng] \) - See
domiciliassion.
domissilié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dumisili'e \) - See domicilié.
domissiliésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ dumisili'ese \) - See
domiciliésse.
don - n. m. (pr. \ du[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - gift, present. In this
sense see also the term "donativ". - 2) - gift, talent. - 3) -
Father, Dom (religion). - 4) - Don (title of rank).
donà - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ dun'& \) Inv. at plr. - Latin grammar.
Donà - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ dun'& \) Noun of person, usually only
sng. and anyway inv. - Donatus.
donassa - n. f. (pr. \ dun'&s& \) At plr. donasse. - woman of
loose morals, tart. Pejorative of the term "dòna" (see
below).
donassion - n. f. (pr. \ dun&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - donation,
gift.
donatari - n. (pr. \ dun&t'&ri \) Ms. plr. donatari - fm. sng.
and plr. donataria, donatarie. - donee.
donativ - n. m. (pr. \ dun&t'iu \) Inv. at plr. - gift, present,
donation. See also the terms "elargission, largission, don
1st meaning".
donator - n. (pr. \ dun&t'ur \) Ms. plr. donator - fm. sng. and
plr. donatriss, donatriss. - donor.
donca - cng. (pr. \ d'u[ng]c& \) - so, therefore, well then. See
also the terms "donch, doncre, donche".
donch - cng. (pr. \ du[ng]c \) - See donca.
donche - cng. (pr. \ d'u[ng]ke \) - See donca.
doncre - cng. (pr. \ d'u[ng]cre \) - See donca.
dond - adv. (pr. \ dund \) - 1) - whence, from where. - 2) -
wherefore. See also the term "donda".
donda - adv. (pr. \ d'und& \) - See dond.
dóndol - n. m. (pr. \ d'undul \) At plr. dóndol. - swing. Note
that "caval a dóndol" means "rocking-horse" and
"caderega a dóndol " means "rocking-chair".
dondolament - n. m. (pr. \ dundul&m'ænt \) Inv. at plr. -
rocking, swinging.
dondolé - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ dundul'e \) - 1) - to
swing, to dangle. - 2) - to rock. It uses always the aux.
"avèj ".
dondolon - n. and adj. (pr. \ dundul'u[ng]\) Ms. plr. dondolon -
fm. sng. and plr. dondolon-a, dondolon-e. - loafer, idler,
dawdler.
dondsëssìa - adv. - (pr. \ dunds&ss'i& \) - everywhere.
doné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dun'e \) - 1) - to donate (legal). -
2) - to give, to present. The term is usually used in the
sense of giving a present, but sometimes is used also for "to
give" in general, instead of the vrb "dé ". In this case it has
a slightly particular conjugation (see Grammar).
dongion - n. m. (pr. \ dunji'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - dungeon,
donjon, donjonkeep, keep.
donin - n. m. (pr. \ dun'i[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - little woman. The
term is diminutive of "dòna" (see below), and it becomes
ms. See also the fm. version "donin-a".
donin-a - (pr. \ dun'i[ng]& \) At plr. donin-e. - little woman.
The term is diminutive of "dòna" (see below). See also the
term "donin".
327
donon - (pr. \ dun'i[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - imposing woman, big
woman. Augmentative of "dòna". The term becomes ms.
dont - rel. prn. (pr. \ dunt \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - of whom, of
which. E. g. "cola a l'é la cà dont i l'hai dite" "that is the
house of which I've told you".
dontré - indf. adj. and prn. (pr. \ duntr'æ \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
some, any, two or three. Referred to a little number of
persons or things.
dopi - adj. and n. (pr. \ d'upi \) - See dobi.
dorà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ dur'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - gilt,
gilded. See also the term "andorà ".
doradura - n. f. (pr. \ dur&d'[ue]r& \) At plr. doradure -
gilding. See also the term "dorura".
d'or anans - adv. loc. (pr. \ d ur &n&[ng]s \) - from now
onwards, from now on.
doré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dur'e \) - 1) - to gild. - 2) - to
brown (cooking). See also the term "andoré ".
doreur - n. (pr. \ dur'[oe]r \) Ms. plr. doreur - fm. sng. and plr.
doreusa, doreuse. - gilder. See also the term "andorador".
dorgné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dur[gn]'e \) - to bruise, to beat
producing bumps.
dorin - n. m. (pr. \ dur'i[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - small ball of gold,
pearl of gold. (usually for necklaces).
dormeus - n. f. (pr. \ durm'[oe]z \) Inv- at plr. - lounge-chair,
armchair that can become a bed. See also the term
"durmeus". Derived from the vrb "durmì, deurme" "to
sleep".
dormiensa - n. f. (pr. \ durmi'æ[ng]s& \) At plr. (if any)
dormiense. - "sleeping" status of trees and seeds during
the winter. See also the term "durmiensa".
dormitòri - n. m. (pr. \ durmit'ori \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
dormitory. - 2) - free hostel (if public). See also the term
"durmitòri ".
dorsal - 1) - n. f. (pr. \ durs'&l \) At plr. dorsaj. - 1) - ridge
(mountain). - 2) - back (chair).
dorsal - 2) - adj. (pr. \ durs'&l \) Ms. plr. dorsaj - fm. sng. and
plr. dorsal, dorsaj. - dorsal.
dorura - n. f. (pr. \ dur'[ue]r& \) At plr. dorure. - gilding. See
also the term "doradura".
dosen-a - n. f. (pr. \ duz'æ[ng]&\) At plr. dosen-e. - 1) - dozen.
- 2) - board and lodging.
dosen-a (ëd ---) - adj. loc. (pr. \ &d duz'æ[ng]& \) Inv. in gnd.
and nr. - cheap-looking, second-rate, commonplace.
doseul - n. m. (pr. \ duz'[oe]l \) At plr. doseuj. - horn-owl
(zoology - Otus scops). See also the term "ciuch".
dosent - adj. nmr. crd. (pr. \ d'uzænt \ ) Inv. in any case. - two
hundred.
dosinant - n. (pr. \ duzin'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. dosinant - fm. sng.
and plr. dosinanta, dosinante. - monthly lodger, boarder.
dosman - adv. (pr. \ dusm'&[ng] \ ) - sweetly, tenderly,
slowly.
dosnant - n. (pr. \ dusn'&nt \ ) - See dosinant.
doson - n. m. (pr. \ duz'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - old piedm. coin.
The idiomatic expression "dé un doson" means "to make a
rebuke".
doss - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ dus \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - spring, source.
In this sense see also the terms "adoss, sorgis, sorgent". -
2) - sweet things, sweet tasting things. In this sense see
also the term "dossàina". - 3) - sweetmeat, sweet, candy,
cake.
doss - 2) - adj. (pr. \ dus \ ) Ms. plr. doss - fm. sng. and plr.
dossa, dosse. - 1) - sweet (in general). - 2) - soft (e. g. "fer
doss" "soft iron").
dossàin - adj. (pr. \ dus'&i[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. dossàin - fm. sng.
and plr. dossàina, dossàine. - 1) - sweetish. - 2) -
unpeasantly sweet. - 3) - soft-spoken, ingratiating (in a
fig. sense). See also the terms "dossastr, dossign".
dossàina - n. f. (pr. \ dus'&in& \ ) At plr. dossàine. - sweet
things, sweet tasting things, confectionery. See also the
terms "dossèina, dossium, dossum".
dossastr - adj. (pr. \ dus'&i[ng] \ ) - See dossàin.
dossèina - n. f. (pr. \ dus'æin& \ ) - See dossàina.
dosset - n. m. (pr. \ dus'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - Name of the piedm.
wine "dolcetto" (the commercial name is in italian - the
true name is in Piedm. - ). Red and dry wine.
dossëssa - n. f. (pr. \ dus'&ss& \) At plr. dossësse. - 1) -
sweetness. - 2) - softness. - 3) - fragrance. See also the
terms "dosseur, dolcëssa".
dosseur - n. m. (pr. \ dus'[oe]r \) - See dossëssa.
dossié - n. f. (pr. \ dusi'e \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - back (chairs). - 2) -
head (bed). - 3) - dossier.
dossificant - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ dusific'&nt \) Inv. at plr. -
sweetener. See also the term "dolcificant 1) ".
dolcificant - 2) - adj. (pr. \ dusific'&nt \) Ms. plr. dossificant -
fm. sng. and plr. dossificanta, dossificante. - sweetening.
See also the term "dolcificant 2) ".
dossifiché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dusifik'e \) - to sweeten. See
also the term "dolcifiché ".
dossign - adj. (pr. \ dus'i[gn] \ ) - See dossàin.
dossium - n. f. (pr. \ dusi'[ue]m \ ) - See dossàina.
dossum - n. f. (pr. \ dus'[ue]m \ ) - See dossàina.
dot - 1) - adj. and n. (pr. \ dut \ ) Ms. plr. dot - fm. sng. and plr.
dota, dote. - 1) - learned, erudite (adj.). - 2) - learned
man, scientist. man of science. (sbst.).
dot - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ dut \ ) Inv. at plr. - duct (anatomy).
dotà - adj. (pr. \ dut'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) - endowed,
gifted. - 2) - provided, qualified.
dotassion - n. f. (pr. \ dut&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
endowment. - 2) - equipment, outfit.
doté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dut'e \ ) - 1) - to endow, to furnish,
to supply. - 2) - to assign a dowry.
dotor - n. (pr. \ dut'ur \ ) Ms. plr. dotor - fm. sng. and plr.
dotorëssa, dotorësse. - 1) - doctor. - 2) - graduate (at the
University). The expression "dotor an fìsica, etc." is
translated into "Bachelor of Physics, etc.". At fm. also the
terms "dotora, dotore" for sng. and plr. are sometimes
used.
dotora - n. f. (pr. \ dut'ur& \ ) At plr. dotore. - (lady) doctor.
Seldom used. See also the term "dotor".
dotorà - n. m. (pr. \ dutur'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - doctorate.
dotorada - n. f. (pr. \ dutur'&d& \ ) At plr. dotorade. -
pedantry, presumption, bumptiousness.
dotorào - n. m. (pr. \ dutur'&u \ ) Inv. at plr. - pedant,
wiseacre, know-all. See also the term "dotoruss".
dotoré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dutur'e \ ) - to confer a degree,
to confer a doctorate.
dotorésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ dutur'ese \ ) - to graduate, to
take a degree.
dotorëssa - n. f. (pr. \ dutur'&ss& \ ) - See dotor.
dotorin - n. m. (pr. \ dutur'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - young doctor,
doctor without experience. Lit. this is the diminutive of
the word "dotor" (medicine).
dotoron - n. m. (pr. \ dutur'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - renowned
doctor. Lit. this id the augmentative of the word "dotor"
(medicine).
dotoruss - n. m. (pr. \ dutur'[ue]s \ ) - See dotorào.
dotòira - n. f. (pr. \ dut'oir& \ ) At plr. dotòire. - little prig
woman, insolent woman.
dotriné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dutrin'e \ ) - to indoctrinate, to
teach. See also the terms "dutriné, andutriné ".
dotrin-a - See also the term "dutrin-a".
dov - adv. (pr. \ d'uw \) - where. See also the terms "dova,
andoa, andova".
dova - 1) - adv. (pr. \ d'uw& \) - See dov.
dova - 2) - n. f. (pr. \ d'uw& \) At plr. dove. - stave. See also
the term "doa - 2)".
328
dové - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ du'e \) - to put staves (to barrels,
casks, butts). See also the term "doé " with the same
pronunciation.
dovèj - vrb 2nd con. trs. and int. (pr. \ duv'æy : duw'æy \) - 1) -
must, shall, to have to. - 2) - to have to, to need. - 3) - to
be to. For the correct translation of this vrb, and for
equivalent loc. see the following examples: - A) - "it deuve
nen fé lòn (as an order)" "you must not do that" but also
(less imperative) "a venta nen ch'it fase lòn" (see the voice
"venté"). Then the meaning can also be "you don't need to
do that" and in this case another correspondent expression
is "a-i é nen da manca ch'it fase lòn". See also the term
"manca (da ---)". - B) - "i deuvo andé " "I must go". - C -
"i dovrìa andé" "I should go , I would have to go". - D) -
"i l'hai dovù pijé 'l treno dòp" "I had to take the train
after". - E) - "it deuve caté 'l bijet ancheuj " "you need to
buy the ticket today". but also "a venta ch'i cate 'l bijet
ancheuj", and still "a-i é da manca ch'it cate 'l bijet
ancheuj". This last expression has the meaning of "it is
necessary that you buy the ticket today". - 4) - to be due. E.
g. "ël consum esagerà a l'é dovù a na pèrdita" " the
excessive consumption is due to a leakage". - 5) - to owe.
E. g. "am deuv sinquanta euro" = "he owes me fifty euros".
See also the term "dovèje".
dovèje - vrb 2nd con. trs. and int. (pr. \ duv'æy : duw'æye \) -
See dovèj.
dover - n. m. (pr. \ duw'er ; du'er \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - duty,
obligation. - 2) - homework (school).
dover (a ---) - adv. loc. (pr. \ & duw'er \) - correctly,
thoroughly, well.
doveros - adj. (pr. \ duwer'uz \) Ms. plr. doveros - fm. sng. and
plr. doverosa, doverose. - right and proper, dutiful.
dovrà - adj. (pr. \ duvr'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - second-hand,
used.
dovràbil - adj. (pr. \ duvr’&bil \ ) Ms. plr. dovràbij, fm. sng.
and plr. dovràbil, dovràbij. - usable. See also the term
"impiegàbil ".
dovré - vrb 1st con. trs. - (pr. \ duvr'e \) - to employ, to make
use, to use.
dovù - 1) - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ duv'[ue] ; duw'[ue] \) Ms. plr.
dovù - fm. sng. and plr. dovùa, dovùe. - 1) - due. - 2) -
payable.
dovù - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ duv'[ue] ; duw'[ue] \) Inv. at plr. -
amount due.
dòch - n. m. (pr. \ d'oc \) Inv. at plr. - stick, cudgel,
truncheon. See also the term "baston".
dòcia - n. f. (pr. \ d'o[ch]i& \) At plr. dòce. - 1) - shower,
douche. - 2) - conduit, pipe.
dòcil - adj. (pr. \ d'o[ch]il \) Ms. plr. dòcij - fm. sng. and plr.
dòcil, dòcij. - docile, meek, compliant, pliable.
dògma - n. m. (pr. \ d'ogm& \) Inv. at plr. - dogma.
dòira - n. f. (pr. \ d'oir& \) At plr. dòire. - 1) - brook, stream,
torrent. - 2) - channel, ditch. See also the terms "rì, rio,
torent". Sometimes also "dòra".
dòm - n. m. (pr. \ d'om \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - cathedral, main
church of a city. - 2) - dome, steam dome (mechanics).
dòma - n. f. (pr. \ d'om& \) At plr. dòme. - gig. See also the
terms "ghigh, scorata. ".
dòna - n. f. (pr. \ d'on& \) At plr. dòne. - 1) - woman. - 2) -
wife. See also the term "fomna". Then we note that: - A) -
"dòna 'd cà" "housewife". - B) - "dòna 'd servissi "
"servant, maid ". - C) - "dòna volan t" "part-time help". -
D) - "dòna d'artorn" "middle-aged woman". - 3) - red
weed, corn poppy (botany - Papaver rhoeas). In this sense
see also the term "madòna - 2) - 2nd meaning".
dòp - 1) - prp. (pr. \ d'op \) - 1) - after. - 2) - after, beyond,
past. - 3) - after, when. - 4) - since.
dòp - 2) - adv. (pr. \ d'op \) - 1) - after, afterwards, then. - 2) -
later, later on. - 3) - after, next, behind.
dòp... - 3) - prefix. (pr. \ d'op... \) - after... . Some words can be
composed with this prefix, exactly as it happens in english
with the prefix "after...". For example "afternoon" is
translated into "dopdisné " or "dopmesdì". Here we note
that the letter "o" is no more stressed but it continue
keeping the sound \ o \ , and this due to the fact that in
Piedm. usually only one stress is indicated on a word. The
spelling using the two stresses would be "dòpdisné,
dòpmesdì ". In any case the word can be split in the two
parts: "dòp disné ; dòp mesdì ", and this is the most used
form.
dòra - 1) - n. f. - (pr. \ d'or& \) - See dòira.
Dòra - 2) - n. f. - (pr. \ d'or& \) At plr. (if any), Dore. - Dora.
Name of two piedm. rivers, The first "Dòra Riparia" flows
in Susa Valley, and the second "Dòra Baltea" comes from
the Aosta Valley. The name is used also as fm. noun of
person.
dòrgna - n. f. (pr. \ d'or[gn]& \) At plr. dòrgne. - bump, lump.
See also the term "drògno, drugno".
dòrs - n. m. (pr. \ d'ors \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - back. (anatomy)
In this sense see also the term "dòss".. - 2) - back, spine
(books) In this sense see also the term "dòss". - 3) - ridge
(mountains) In this sense see also the term "dòss". - 4) -
backstroke (swimming).
dòrsa - n. f. (pr. \ d'ors& \) At plr. dòrse. - pod, hull, siliqua
(botany). See also the term "dòssa 1st meaning".
dòse - n. f. (pr. \ d'oze \) Inv. at plr. - dose, quantity, amount.
dòss - n. m. (pr. \ d'os \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - back. (anatomy) In
this sense see also the term "dòrs".. - 2) - back, spine
(books) In this sense see also the term "dòrs". - 3) - ridge
(mountains) In this sense see also the term "dòrs". 4) -
prominence. - 5) - hump, cat's back (roads).
dòssa - n. f. (pr. \ d'os& \) - 1) - pod, hull, siliqua (botany).
See also the term "dòrsa". - 2) - French bean. See also the
term "fasolin".
dòta - n. f. (pr. \ d'ot& \) At plr. dòte. - 1) - marriage
settlement, dowry, dot. - 2) - endowment. - 3) -
endowment, gift. In this sense see also the term "dòte".
dòte - n. f. (pr. \ d'ote \) Inv. at plr. - endowment, gift. See also
the term "dòte 3rd meaning".
dracma - n. f. (pr. \ dr'&cm& \) At plr. dracme. - drachma.
greek currency before euro. See also the terms "drama - 2),
dragma", referred to antique greek coins.
draconian - adj. (pr. \ dr&cuni'&[ng] \) Ms. plr. draconian -
fm. sng. and plr. draconian-a, draconian-e. - Draconian,
Draconic.
draga - n. f. (pr. \ dr'&g& \) At plr. draghe. - dredge
(mechanics).
dragagi - n. m. (pr. \ dr&g'&ji \) Inv. at plr, - 1) - gredging. -
2) - mine-sweeping.
dragamin-e - n. m. (pr. \ dr&g&m'i[ng]e \) - mine-sweeper
(military navy).
dragator - n. m. (pr. \ dr&g&t'ur \) Inv. at plr. - dredger. See
also the term "draghista".
draghé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dr&g'e \) - 1) - to dredge. - 2) -
to sweep (mines)
draghista - n. m. (pr. \ dr&g'ist& \) - See dragator.
dragma - n. f. (pr. \ dr'&gm& \) At plr. dragme. - 1) -
drachma. Antique greek coins. In this meaning see also
the term "drama - 2)". - 2) - old weight measure in
pharmacy. In this meaning see also the term "drama - 2)
2nd meaning)".
dragon - n. m. (pr. \ dr&g'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - dragon
(mythology). - 2) - dragoon (military).
drama - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ dr'&m& \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - play,
drama. - 2) - drama, tragedy (in a fig. sense).
329
drama - 2) - n. f. (pr. \ dr'&m& \) At plr. drame. - 1) -
drachma. Antique greek coins. In this meaning see also
the term "drama - 2)". - 2) - old weight measure in
pharmacy. In this meaning see also the term "dragma 2nd
meaning".
dramàtica - n. f. (pr. \ dr&m'&tic& \) At plr (if any).
dramàtiche. - dramatics, dramatic art.
dramatich - adj. (pr. \ dr&m'&tic \) Ms. plr. dramàtich - fm.
sng. and plr. dramàtica, dramàtiche. - dramatic.
dramatisassion - n. f. (pr. \ dr&m&tiz&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
dramatization.
dramatisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dr&m&tiz'e \) - to
dramatize.
dramatissità - n. f. (pr. \ dr&m&tisit'& \) Inv. at plr. -
dramatic force, drama.
dramaturgh - n. (pr. \ dr&m&tisit'& \) Ms. plr. dramaturgh -
fm. sng. and plr. dramaturga, dramaturghe. -
playwright, dramatist.
dramoscaj - n. m. (pr. \ dr&musc'&y \) - See dësmoscaj.
dranché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dr&[ng]k'e \) - to extirpate, to
unroot, to eradicate, to pull out. See also the most used
term "ranché ".
drap - n. m. (pr. \ dr&p \) Inv. at plr. - cloth, fabric, drape.
draparìa - n. f. (pr. \ dr&p&r'i& \) At plr. draparìe. - 1) -
drapery, draper's stock. - 2) - draper's. See also the term
"draperìa".
drapé - 1) - n. (pr. \ dr&p'e\) Ms. plr. drapé - fm. sng. and plr.
drapera, drapere. - draper, cloth maker, cloth seller.
drapé - 2) - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dr&p'e\) - 1) - to felt, to
work a cloth making it similar to felt. - 2) - to adorn
with drapery. In this sense see also the term "drapegé ".
drapegé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dr&pej'e\) - See drapé 2nd
meaning.
drapégg - n. m. (pr. \ dr&p'ej\) Inv. at plr. - drapery, drape.
draperìa - n. f. (pr. \ dr&per'i& \) - See draparìa.
drapié - n. (pr. \ dr&pi'e\) - See drapé 1).
drapò - n. m. (pr. \ dr&p'o \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - flag, banner,
colours. In this sense seealso the term "bandiera" (an used
italianism), but not for the piedm. flag which is anyway
"drapò ". - 2) - standard. In this sense see also the term
"stendard".
dràstich - adj. (pr. \ dr'&stic \) Ms. plr. drastich - fm. sng. and
plr. drastica, drastiche. - drastic, forcible, strong.
dré - prp. (pr. \ dr'e \) - behind, after. See also the terms "daré,
darera".
drenagi - n. m. (pr. \ dren'&ji \) Inv. at plr. - drain, drainage.
drené - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dren'e \) - to drain.
drent - 1) - adv. (pr. \ dr'ænt \) - 1) - in, inside. - 2) - within. -
3) - indoors. - 4) - inwardly (in a fig. sense). See also the
terms "drenta, drinta, andrinta".
drent - 2) - prp. (pr. \ dr'ænt \) - 1) - in, inside. - 2) - within. -
3) - by. See also the terms "drenta, drint, drinta, andrinta".
drenta - adv. and prp. (pr. \ dr'ænt& \) - See drent 1) and 2).
dressa - n. f. (pr. \ dr'es& \) At plr. dresse. - 1) - address. - 2) -
dexterty, adroitness, skill. - See also the term "adressa".
dressagi - n. m. (pr. \ dres'&ji \) Inv. at plr. - dressage,
training (horses, animals).
dressé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dres'e \) - 1) - to address. - 2) -
to train (animals).
dreta - n. m. (pr. \ dr'et& \) At plr. drete - direction, setting
out, advice. See also the terms "dàita 3rd meaning, drita".
dreume - vrb 2nd con. int. (pr. \ dr'[oe]me \) - to sleep. - It uses
the aux. "avèj ". See also the term "deurme, drumì".
dreuve - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ dr'[oe]ve \) - to open. - See also
the term "deurbe, druvì".
drint - adv. and prp. (pr. \ dr'int \) - See drent 1) and 2).
drinta - adv. and prp. (pr. \ dr'int& \) - See drent 1) and 2).
drissé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dris'e \) - 1) - to straighten. - 2) -
to prik up. - 3) - to erect.
drissésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ dris'ese \) - 1) - to rise, to
stand up. - 2) - to straighten. - 3) - to correct oneself, to
mend one's ways (in a fig. sense).
drissura - n. f. (pr. \ dris'[ue]r& \) - See dritura.
drissura (a ---) - adv. loc. (pr. \ & dris'[ue]r& \) - 1) - certaily,
definitely. - 2) - directly. - 3) - right away. - 4) -
absolutely. See also the terms "adrissura, adritura" and
the loc. "a dritura, a drissura".
drissura (an ---) - adv. loc. (pr. \ &[ng] dris'[ue]r& \) -
straight, directly, in straight line.
drit - 1) - adj. (pr. \ dr'it \) Ms. plr. drit - fm. sng. and plr.
drita, drite. - 1) - straight, upright, erect, direct. - 2) -
right, right-hand. - 3) - straightforward.
drit - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ dr'it \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - right (e.g. human
rights). - 2) - law, jurisprudence. (e.g. civil law, penal
law, etc.).-3) - dues, fees, duty. (e.g. custom duties). - See
also the term "dirit".
drita - n. f. (pr. \ dr'it& \) At plr. drite. - 1) - direction, setting
out, advice. In this sense see also the terms "dàita 3rd
meaning, dreta". - 2) - right, right hand, right hand side.
In this sense see also the term "destra" (which is an used
italianism).
drito - n. and adj. (pr. \ dr'itu \) Ms. plr. drito - fm. sng. and
plr. drita, drite. - 1) - astute, crafty, slick (adj.) - 2) -
slicker, astute person (sbst.). Often the word is used in
ironic sense with the opposite meaning). See also the term
"driton", augmentative of "drito".
driton - n. and adj. (pr. \ dr'itu[ng] \) - See drito.
dritura - 1) - n. f. (pr. \ drit'[ue]r& \) At plr. driture. - 1) -
straightness. - 2) - uprightness. See also the terms
"diritura, drissura".
drocà - adj. (pr. \ druc'& \) - See dirocà.
droché - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ druk'e \) - 1) - to fall, to fall
down, to drop, to tumble, to fall out. - 2) - to ruin
(buildings). - See also the terms "casché, tombé ".
drochèis - n. m. (pr. \ druk'æiz \) - See drochiss.
drocheri - n. m. (pr. \ druk'eri \) Inv. at plr. - ruins, rubble.
drochism - n. m. (pr. \ druk'izm \) - See drochiss.
drochiss - n. m. (pr. \ druk'is \) Inv. at plr. - hovel, hut, slum,
half ruined house.
drogant - adj. and n. (pr. \ drug'&nt \) Ms. plr. drogant - fm.
sng. and plr. droganta, drogante. - 1) - astute, intriguing,
meddling (adj.). - 2) - intriguer, meddler (sbst.). See also
the term "droghèire".
drogarìa - n. f. (pr. \ drug&r'i& \) At plr. drogarìe. - grocer's
(shop), grocery. See also the terms "drogherìa,
fondicarìa".
droghé - 1) - n. (pr. \ drug&r'i& \) Ms. plr. droghé - fm. sng.
and plr. droghéra, droghére. - grocer. See also the terms
"droghista, fondiché ".
droghé - 2) - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ drug'e \) - 1) - to season, to
spice. - 2) - to drug, to dope.
droghésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ drug'ese \) - to take drugs,
to drug, to be a drug addict.
droghèire - adj. and n. (pr. \ drug'æire\) - See drogant.
drogherìa - n. f. (pr. \ druger'i& \) - See drogarìa.
droghista - n. (pr. \ drug'ist& \) - See droghé 1).
drognoné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dru[gn]un'e \) - to beat or to
cudgel leaving bruises and bumps.
drolarìa - n. f. (pr. \ drul&r'i& \) At plr. drolarìe. - agreeable
oddity, pleasantry, curiosity, joke.
dromadari - n. m. (pr. \ drum&d'&ri \) Inv. at plr. -
dromedary (zoology - Camelus dromedarius).
dromedari - n. m. (pr. \ drum&d'&ri \) - See dromadari.
drompe - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ drump'e \) - 1) - to disrupt, to
break, to shatter (in a violent way). - 2) - to soften. - 3) -
to dilute, to melt. - 4) - to warm (in a fig. sense). In the
meanings from 2 to 4 see also the terms "dërompe,
dirompe, rompe".
330
drompse - vrb 2nd con. refl. (pr. \ dr'umpse \) - to accustom
oneself, to get used.
drossé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ drus'e \) - 1) - to knock down, to
bend to ground. - 2) - to humble, to prostrate (in a fig.
sense).
drot - adj. (pr. \ drut \) Ms. plr. drot - fm. sng. and plr. drota,
drote. - 1) - accustomed, used, able, skilled. - 2) -
diluted. - 3) - warmed. E. g. "eva drota" "slightly
warmed water" ; "vin drot" "wine mixed with water or
with another type of wine".
droté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ drut'e \) - See deroté.
dròch - n. m. (pr. \ dr'oc \) Inv. at plr. - abundance, plenty.
See also the term "drògh".
dròch (a ---) - adv. loc. (pr. \ & dr'oc \) - abundantly.
dròga - n. f. (pr. \ & dr'g& \) At plr. dròghe. - 1) - spice. - 2) -
drug, dope.
drògh - (pr. \ dr'og \) - See dròch.
drògno - n. m. (pr. \ dr'o[gn]u \) Inv. at plr. - bump, lump. See
also the terms "dòrgna, drugno".
dròlo - adj. (pr. \ dr'olu \) Ms. plr. dròlo - fm. sng. and plr.
dròla, dròle. - strange, curious, odd, bizarre, facetious.
dròssa - n. f. (pr. \ dr'os& \) At plr. dròsse. - combing-card
(texile). See also the term "carda".
dru - adj. (pr. \ dr[ue] \) Ms. plr. dru - fm. sng. and plr. drùa,
drùe. - 1) - fertile, fruitful. - 2) - luxuriant (vegetables
and in a fig. sense). - 3) - squeamish. In this sense see also
the term "schifignos".
druensa - n. f. (pr. \ dr[ue]'æ[ng]s& \) At plr. druense. -
fertility, fruitfulness.
drugia - n. f. (pr. \ dr'[ue]ji& \) At plr. (when applicable)
druge. - stable manure, dung.
drugno - n. m. (pr. \ dr'[ue][gn]u \) - See drògno.
drùid - n. m. (pr. \ dr'[ue]id \) Inv. at plr. - Druid (history).
drùida - n. m. (pr. \ dr'[ue]id& \) - See drùid.
druìdich - adj. (pr. \ dr[ue]'idic \) Ms. plr. druìdich - fm. sng.
and plr. druìdica, druìdiche. - Druidical, Druid (as an
attribute).
druidism - n. m. (pr. \ dr[ue]id'izm \) Inv. at plr. - Druidism.
drumì - vrb 3rd con. int. (pr. \ dr[ue]m'i \) - See deurme.
druvì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ dr[ue]v'i \) - See deurbe.
dsà - adv. (pr. \ ds'& \) - here, in here, over here, on this
part, (in) this part, (to) this part. See also the term
"dëdsà " and the loc. "dë dsà ".
duàl - adj. and n. (pr. \ d[ue]'&l \) Ms. plr. duàj - fm. sng. and
plr. duàl, duàj. - dual.
dualism - n. m. (pr. \ d[ue]&l'izm \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - dualism.
- 2) - rivalry.
dualista - n. (pr. \ d[ue]&l'ist& \) Ms. plr. dualista - fm. sng.
and plr. dualista, dualiste. - dualist.
dualìstich - adj. (pr. \ d[ue]&l'istic \) Ms. plr. dualistich - fm.
sng. and plr. dualistica, dualistiche. - dualistic.
dualità - n. f. (pr. \ d[ue]&lit'& \) Inv. at plr. - duality.
dubi - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ d'[ue]bi \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - doubt,
uncertainty. - 2) - suspicion. See also the terms "dùbit,
dubiëssa, dubitassion ".
dubi - 2) - adj. (pr. \ d'[ue]bi \) Ms. plr. dubi - fm. sng. and plr.
dubia, dubie. - doubtful, uncertain, dubious,
questionable.
dubiëssa - n. f. (pr. \ d[ue]bi'&ss& \) At plr. dubiësse. -
doubtfulness, uncertainty. See also the terms "dùbit, dubi,
dubitassion ".
dùbit - n. m. (pr. \ d'[ue]bit \) - See dubi.
dubios - adj. (pr. \ d[ue]bi'uz \) Ms. plr. dubios - fm. sng. and
plr. dubiosa, dubiose. - doubtful, uncertain, dubious.
dubitativ - adj. (pr. \ d[ue]bit&t'iu \) Ms. plr. dubitativ - fm.
sng. and plr. dubitativa, dubitative. - dubitative.
dubitassion - n. f. - doubtfulness, uncertainty. See also the
terms "dubi 1), dubiëssa, dùbit ".
dubité - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ d[ue]bit'e \) - 1) - to doubt. - 2) -
to suspect, to be afraid. - 3) - to distrust. - It uses the
aux. "avèj ".
duca - n. m. (pr. \ d'[ue]c& \) Inv. at plr. - duke. For the fm.
see the term "duchëssa".
ducà - n. m. (pr. \ d[ue]c'& \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - dukedom. - 2) -
dukedom, duchy.
ducal - adj. (pr. \ d[ue]c'&l \) Ms. plr. ducaj - fm. sng. and plr.
ducal, ducaj. - ducal.
ducaton - n. m. (pr. \ d[ue]c&t'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - ducatoon
(coin).
duce - n. m. (pr. \ d'[ue][ch]e \) - Inv. at plr. - 1) - leader,
captain. - 2) - "duce" (history).
ducé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d[ue][ch]'e \) - See docé.
duchëssa - n. f. (pr. \ d[ue]c'&ss& \) At plr. duchësse. -
duchess. For the ms. see the term "duca".
duchëssin-a - n. f. (pr. \ d[ue]c&ss'i[ng]& \) At plr. duchessin-
e. - duke's daughter, "duchessina".
duchin - n. m. (pr. \ d[ue]k'i[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - duke's son.
duél - n. m. (pr. \ d[ue]'el \) At plr. duéj. - duel.
duèrt - adj. (pr. \ d[ue]'ært \) - See duvert.
duerté - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ d[ue]ært'e \) - 1) - to
open (in general, trs.). - 2) - to unfold (trs.). - 3) - to
unlock (trs.). - 4) - to turn on (trs.). - 5) - to switch on
(trs.). In this sense see also the term "anvisché ". - 6) - to
unzip (trs.). - 7) - to open, to begin (trs.). - 8) - to open
(int.). It uses in any case the aux. "avèj ". - See also the
terms "deurbe, duverté ".
duet - n. m. (pr. \ d[ue]'æt \) Inv. at plr. - duet (music and in a
fig. sense).
duëtta - n. f. (pr. \ d[ue]'&tt& \) At plr. duëtte. - one plus one
playing dice. See also the term "duin".
duganal - adj. (pr. \ d[ue]g&n'&l \) - See doganal.
dugané - n. m. see doganié.
dugan-a - n. f. (pr. \ d[ue]g'&[ng]& \) - See dogan-a.
duin - n. m. (pr. \ d[ue]'i[ng] \) - See duëtta.
duitin - n. m. (pr. \ d[ue]it'i[ng] \) - See deuitin.
Dumìni - n. m. (pr. \ d[ue]m'ini \ ) Noun of person only sng. In
case of need inv. at plr. - Dominic.
dumìnica - n. f. (pr. \ d[ue]m'inic& \ ) At plr. dumìniche. -
Sunday.
duminical - adj. (pr. \ d[ue]minic'&l \ ) Ms. plr. duminicaj -
fm. sng. and plr. duminical, duminicaj. - Sunday (as an
attribute).
duminican - n. and adj. (pr. \ d[ue]minic'&[ng] \ ) - Ms. plr.
duminican - fm. sng. and plr. duminican-a, duminican-e.
- Dominican.
dun-a - 1) - adv. (pr. \ d'[ue][ng]& \ ) - quickly, at once. See
also the term "den-a"
dun-a - 2) - n. f. (pr. \ d'[ue][ng]& \ ) At plr. dun-e. - dune.
duodécim - nmr. ord. adj. (pr. \ d[ue]ud'e[ch]im \ ) Inv. at plr. -
twelfth.
dupa - n. f. (pr. \ d'[ue]p& \ ) At plr. dupe. - deception, cheat,
swindle. See also the term "duparìa". The expression "esse
la dupa 'd quaidun" means "to be laughing-stock of sb.".
duparìa - n. f. (pr. \ d[ue]p&r'i& \ ) - See dupa.
dupé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d[ue]p'e \ ) - 1) - to cheat, to
swindle, to deceive. - 2) - to betray, to disappoint.
dupésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ d[ue]p'ese \ ) - to make a
mistake, to be wrong.
duplicà - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ d[ue]plic'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - duplicate,
doublet. See also the terms "dobion 1st meaning, còpia".
duplicà - 2) - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ d[ue]plic'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and
nr. - duplicated, copied.
duplicassion - n. f. (pr. \ d[ue]plic&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
duplication.
duplicator - n. m. (pr. \ d[ue]plic&t'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. -
duplicator, doubler (e. g. of frequency - radio).
331
duplicatriss - n. f. (pr. \ d[ue]plic&tr'is \ ) Inv. at plr. -
duplicating machine.
dupliché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d[ue]plik'e \ ) - to duplicate.
See also the term "ardobié ".
dur - adj. (pr. \ d[ue]r \ ) Ms. plr. dur - fm. sng. and plr. dura,
dure. - 1) - hard. - 2) - tough. - 3) - stiff (mechanics). - 4)
- obstinate. - 5) - harsh.
durà - n. f. (pr. \ d[ue]r'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - duration. E. g.
"sto film a l'ha na durà bin curta" "this film has a very
short duration". - 2) - period, term. E. g. "ël negòssi a
sarà duvert për la durà 'd des dì " "the shop will be open
for a period of ten days".- 3) - life. "la durà dë sta vitura a
l'é nen vàire lòn" "the life of this car is not so much ".- 5)
- wear. "sta sòfa a l'ha pà gnun-e durà" "this fabric has
no wear".
duràbil - adj. (pr. \ d[ue]r'&bil \ ) - See durèivol.
durant - prp. (pr. \ d[ue]r'&nt \ ) - 1) - during, in, in the
course of. E. g. "I was born during the second world war"
"i son nà durant la sconda guèra mondial ". - 2) - all
through. E. g. "it rained all through the whole week" "a
l'ha piovù durant tuta la sman-a completa".
durass - adj. (pr. \ d[ue]r'&s \ ) Ms. plr. durass - fm. sng. and
plr. durassa, durasse. - clingstone (fruits). For "clingstone
cherries" see also the term "duron 2nd meaning"
duré - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ d[ue]r'e \ ) - 1) - to last, to go on. -
2) - to hold out. - 3) - to persist. - 4) - to persevere. It
uses the aux. "avèj ", but, as an italianism, it can be found
using the aux. "esse".
durèivol - adj. (pr. \ d[ue]r'æivul \ ) Ms. plr. durèivoj - fm.
sng. and plr. durèivol, durèivoj. - lasting, durable,
permanent. We notice that sometimes it is possible to find
the fm. sng. and plr. as "durèivola, durèivole" as it happens
with many adj. ending with "...l ". See also the term
"duràbil ".
durëssa - n. f. (pr. \ d[ue]r'&ss& \ ) At plr. durësse. - 1) -
hardness. - 2) - stiffness. - 3) - toughness. - 4) -
harshness. - 5) - obstinacy.
durgnon - n. m. (pr. \ d[ue]r[gn]'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
callosity, corny skin. See also the terms "duron, durijon,
durignon".
duribech - n. m. (pr. \ d[ue]rib'æc \ ) Inv. at plr. - hawfinch,
grosbeak (zoology - Coccothraustes vulgaris)
durignon - n. m. (pr. \ d[ue]ri[gn]'u[ng] \ ) - See durgnon.
durijon - n. m. (pr. \ d[ue]riy'u[ng] \ ) - See durgnon.
durlindan-a - n. f. (pr. \ d[ue]rlind'&[ng]& \ ) At plr.
durlindan-e. - 1) - Durendal. - 2) - sword, sabre. See also
the term "saber".
durmeus - (pr. \ d[ue]rm'[oe]z \ ) - See dormeus.
durmì - vrb 3rd con. int. (pr. \ d[ue]rm'i \ ) - See deurme.
durmìa - n. f. (pr. \ d[ue]rm'i& \ ) At plr. durmìe. - 1) - long
and restful sleep. - 2) - sleeping-pill, soporific. - 3) -
anaesthesia. In the last two meanings see also the term
"andurmìa".
durmiada - n. f. (pr. \ d[ue]rmi'&d& \ ) At plr. durmiade. - 1)
- sleep, good sleep.
durmiàire - n. (pr. \ d[ue]rmi'&ire \ ) - See durmion.
durmiass - n. (pr. \ d[ue]rmi'&s \ ) - See durmion.
durmiensa - n. f. (pr. \ d[ue]rmi'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr. (if any)
durmiense. - period of rest for trees ( usually during the
winter).
durmiolé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ d[ue]rmiul'e \ ) - to doze, to
nod. It uses the aux. "avèj ". See also the terms "sognoché,
sugnoché ".
durmion - n. (pr. \ d[ue]rmi'u[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. durmion - fm.
sng. and plr. durmion-a, durmion-e. - sleepy-head. See
also the terms "durmiàire, durmiass".
durmitòri - n. m. (pr. \ d[ue]rmit'ori \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
dormitory. - 2) - free hostel.
durmiura - n. f. (pr. \ d[ue]rmi'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. (if any)
durmiure - sleep (some animals, silk worms in particular
periods).
duron - n. m. (pr. \ d[ue]r'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - corn,
callosity. - 2) - clingstone cherry.
durvì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ d[ue]rv'i \ ) - See deurbe.
durvìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ d[ue]rv'ise \ ) - 1) - to open. -
2) - to begin. - 3) - to clear up (sky). - 4) - to open one's
mind.
durviura - n. f. (pr. \ d[ue]rvi'[ue]r& \ ) - 1) - opening (in
general). - 2) - beginning. E. g. "la duvriura dla
conferensa" "the beginning of the conference". - 3) -
outbreak. - 4) - cleft, crack. - 5) - gap. - 6) - hole. - 7) -
width, spread. - 8) - span (wings). - 9) - overture (music).
See also the term "duvertura".
duso - n. m. (pr. \ d'[ue]zu \ ) Inv. at plr. - owl of mountain
(zoology).
dùssia - n. f. (pr. \ d'[ue]si& \ ) - See dussìa.
dussìa - n. f. (pr. \ d[ue]s'i& \ ) At plr. - dussìe. - 1) - metal
ring, ring nut. See also the terms "bòcola, bussìa". - 2) -
bushing, bush, bearing. See also the term "bronzin-a".
dussiera - n. f. (pr. \ d[ue]si'er& \ ) At plr. dussiere. - shaft-
strap.
dutrin-a - n. f. (pr. \ d[ue]tr'i[ng]& \ ) - See dotrin-a.
dutrinàire - n. (pr. \ d[ue]trin'&ire \ ) Ms. plr. dutrinàire - fm.
sng. and plr. dutrinàira, dutrinàire. - catechist,
catechizer.
dutriné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ d[ue]trin'ere \ ) - See dotriné.
duvert - adj. (pr. \ d[ue]w'ært ; d[ue]'ært \ ) Ms. plr. duvert -
fm. sng. and plr. duverta, duverte. - 1) - open (in general)
. - 2) - frank, sincere, open (person). - 3) - exposed,
unprotected. - 4) - clear, unobstructed. The term is not
also p. p. of "duverté ", which is instead "duvertà ".
duverté - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ d[ue]wært'e ; d[ue]ært'e
\ ) - See deurbe.
duvertura - n. f. (pr. \ d[ue]wært'[ue]r& ; d[ue]ært'éue]r& \ ) -
See durviura.
dventé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dvænt'e \ ) - to become, to grow
(and adj.), to turn (and adj.), to turn into, to turn to.See
also the term "diventé ".
dvot - adj. and n. (pr. \ dv'ot \ ) - See devòt.
dz... - prefix. (pr. \ dz... \ ) - un... , dis... etc.. Arversative
prefix. Used only in front of main words starteing by
vowel. See what we said about the terms "des... ; dës... ;
dis... ". In the following some examples, usually with the
reference to the word using the other prefixes.
dzabijé - n. m. (pr. \ d&z&biy'e \) Inv. at plr. - house-frock.
See also the terms "desabilié, dësabijé".
dzabituà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ dz&bit[ue]'& \) Inv. in gnd. and
nr. - disaccustomed. See also the terms "disabituà,
dësabituà".
dzabitué - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dz&bit[ue]'e \) - to make (sb.)
lose the habit (of), to disaccustom. See also the terms
"disabitué, dësabitué, dëscostumé".
dzabituésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ dz&bit[ue]'ese \) - See
dësabituésse.
dzacorà - adj. (pr. \ dz&cur’& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
descouraged, dejected. See also the terms “scorà,
dëscoragià “.
dzadeuit - adj. (pr. \ dz&d'[oe]it \) Ms. plr. dzadeuit - fm. sng.
and plr. dzadeuita, dzadeuite. - impolite, ill-mannered,
uncivil, coarse, gross, rough. See also the terms
"dzadeuit, dësadeuit, disdeuit".dësdeuit.
dzadeuitarìa - n. f. (pr. \ d&zd[oe]it&r'i& \) At plr.
dzdeuitarìe. - coarseness, roughness, discourtesy. See
also the terms "disdeuitarìa, dësdeuitarìa".
dzagreàbil - adj. (pr. \ dz&gre'&bil \) - See dësagreàbil.
dzambrojé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dz&mbruy'e \) - See
dësambrojé.
332
dzamoré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dz&mur'e \) - to estrange, to
alienate, to disaffect. See also the term "dësamoré ".
dzamorésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ dz&mur'ese \) - to become
estranged, to lose interest. See also the term
"dësamorésse ".
dzamorsé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dz&murs'e \) - to defuse. See
also the term "dësmorsé ".
dzancà - adj. and n. (pr. \ dz&[ng]c'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
1) - hip-shot, crippled, lame (adj.) - 2) - cripple (sbst.).
See also the term "dësancà ".
dzanché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dz&[ng]k'e \) - to cripple. See
also the term "dësanché ".
dzanchésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ dz&[ng]k'ese \) - to
dislocate one's hip. - to become a cripple. See also the
term "dësanchésse ".
dzanemis - adj. and n. (pr. \ dz&nem'iz \) Ms. plr. dzanemis -
fm. sng. and plr. dzanemisa, dzanemise. - 1) - hostile,
adverse, opposed (adj.). - 2) - harmful, noxious (adj.). -
3) - enemy, adversary (sbst.). See also the terms "dzinimis,
nemis".
dzanimé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dz&nim'e \) - See dësanimé.
dzan-namorà - adj. (pr. \ dz&[ng]n&mur'& \) Inv. in gnd. and
nr. - estranged, indifferent, listless. See also the terms
"dësnamorà, dzan-namorà".
dzan-namoré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dz&[ng]n&mur'e \) - to
estrange.
dzan-namorésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ dz&[ng]n&mur 'ese \)
- to fall out of love.
dzardité - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dz&rdit'e \) - to disinherit. See
also the terms "dëseredité, diseredé, dëseredé, dzeredité ".
dzarté - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ dz&rt'e \) - See diserté.
dzarteur - n. m. (pr. \ dz&rt'[oe]r \) - See dësarteur.
dzatension - n. f. (pr. \ dz&tæ[ng]si'u'[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
inattention, carelessness. - 2) - oversight. See also the
terms "dësatension, disatension".
dzavantagi - n. m. (pr. \ dz&v&nt'&ji \) Inv. at plr. -
disadvantage, drawback, detriment, handicap. See also
the terms "dësavantagi, dëscàpit, svantagi, discàpit,
disavantagi ".
dzavantagià - adj. (pr. \ dz&v&nt&ji'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
at a disadvantage. See also the terms "dësavantagià,
svantagià ".
dzèmber - n. m. (pr. \ dz'æmbær \) Inv. at plr. (when
applicable). - December.
dzen-a - n. f. (pr. \ dz'æ[ng]& \) At plr. dzen-e. - 1) - ten,
ten(s). - 2) - about ten. See also the term "dësen-a".
dzeredité - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dzeredit'e \) - See dzardité.
dzersion - n. f. (pr. \ dzærsi'u[ng] \) - See disersion.
dzerté - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ dzært'e \) - See diserté.
dzertor - n. m. (pr. \ dzært'ur \) - See dësarteur.
dzimparé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dzimp&r'e \) - 1) - to forget,
to unlearn. - 2) - to learn not to ... . See also the term
"dësamparé ".
dzimpegn - n. m. (pr. \ dzimp'e[gn] \) - See dësimpegn.
dzimpegné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dzimpe[gn]'e \) - See
dësimpegné.
dzimpegnésse - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dzimpe[gn]'ese \) - See
dësimpegnésse.
dzincanté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dzi[ng]c&nt'e \) - See
dësincanté.
dzinimis - adj. and n. (pr. \ dzinim'iz \) Ms. plr. dzinimis - fm.
sng. and plr. dzinimisa, dzinimise. - 1) - hostile, adverse,
opposed (adj.). - 2) - harmful, noxious (adj.). - 3) -
enemy, adversary (sbst.). See also the terms "dzanemis,
nemis".
dzinteresse - n. m. (pr. \ dzinter'ese \) - See dësinteresse.
dzoblighé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dzublig'e \) - to release, to
relieve (sb.) from an abligation. See also the terms
"disoblighé, dësoblighé ".
dzoblighésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ dzublig'ese \) - to repay
an obligation, to do (st.) in return (for st.). See also the
term "dësoblighésse ".
dzocupà - adj. and n. (pr. \ dzuc[ue]p'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr.
- 1) - unemplojed, jobless. - 2) - unemplojed person. See
also the term "disocupà".
dzocupassion - n. m. (pr. \ dzuc[ue]p&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
unemployment. See also the term "disocupassion".
dzodorisant - 1) - n. m. (pr.\dzuduriz'&nt\)- See deodorant 1).
dzodorisant - 2) - adj. (pr. \dzuduriz'&nt\) - See deodorant 2).
dzodorisassion - n. f. (pr. \ dzuduriz&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
deodorization. See also the terms "disodorisassion,
deodorisassion".
dzodorisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dzuduriz'e \) - to deodorize.
See also the term "disodoré, deodoré ".
dzonest - adj. and n. (pr. \ dzun'est \) Ms. plr. dësonest - fm.
sng. and plr. dësonesta, dësoneste. - 1) - dishonest,
deceitful (adj.). - 2) - dishonest person, cheat. See also
the terms "dësonest, disonest ".
dzonestà - n. f. (pr. \ dzunest'& \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - dishonesty,
deceit. - 2) - fraud. See also the terms "dësonestà,
disonestà ".
dzonor - n. m. (pr. \ dzun'ur \) Inv. at plr. (if any). -
dishonour, shame. See also the terms "disonor, dzonor".
dzonorant - adj. (pr. \ dzunur'&nt \) - See disonorévol.
dzonoré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dzunur'e \) - 1) - to dishonour,
to disgrace. - 2) - to seduce. See also the terms "disonoré,
dësonoré ".
dzonorèivol - adj. (pr. \ dzunur'æivul \) - See disonorévol.
dzonorèvol - adj. (pr. \ dzunur'evul \) - See disonorévol.
dzora - prp. and adv. (pr. \ dz'ur& \) - 1) - on, upon. (prp.) E.
g. "ël piat dzora la taula" "the dish on the table".- 2) -
over. (prp.). E. g. "l'avion a vòla dzora le cà" "the plane
flies over the houses". - 3) - above (prp.). E. g." mila meter
dzora 'l livél dël mar" "one thousand meters above the
sea level". - 4) - on, about (prp.). E. g. "fe 'n dëscors dzora
nòstra stòria" "to make a speech about our history". - 5)
- beyond. E. g. "Venaus a l'é un pais dzora a Susa"
"Venaus is a village beyond Susa". See also the terms "sù,
ansù, ansima". - 6) - above (adv.). E. g."com i l'oma scrit sì
dzora" "As we wrote here above". - 7) - upstairs (adv.).
E. g. "a l'é andait (da) dzora" "he went upstairs". Here
we note that this adv. is often expresse with the adv. loc.
333
"da dzora" (see the related adv. loc.). - 8) - on top. E. g.
"mach dzora a-i é 'l sùcher" "only on top there is the
sugar".
dzora (da ---) - adv. loc. (pr. \ d& dz'ur& \) - 1) - above
(adv.). E. g."com i l'oma scrit sì da dzora" "As we wrote
here above". - 2) - upstairs (adv.). E. g. "a l'é andait da
dzora" "he went upstairs". - 3) - on top. E. g. "mach da
dzora a-i é 'l sùcher" "only on top there is the sugar". See
also the term "dzora meanings 6th 7th 8th ".
dzorman - n. m. (pr. \ dzurm'&[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
whipping, overcasting (sewing). - 2) - slap, smack, cuff.
dzorsté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dzurst'e \) - to excel, to
surpass, to stand out. See also the term "ecele".
dzossé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dzus'e \) - See dësossé.
dzubidì - vrb 3rd con. int. (pr. \ dz[ue]bid'i \) - 1) - to disobey. -
2) - to break (a rule, a law). See also the vrbl. loc. "nen
scoté ". and the term "disubidì ".
dzubidiensa - n. f. (pr. \ dz[ue]bidi'æ[ng]s& \) At plr.
dzubidiense. - disobedience. See also the term
"disubidiensa".
dzubidient - adj. and n. (pr. \ dz[ue]bidi'ænt \) Ms. plr.
dzubidient - fm. sng. and plr. dzubidienta, dztubidiente. -
1) - disobedient (adj.). - 2) - disobedient person (sbst.).
See also the term "disubidient".
dzugual - adj. (pr. \ dz[ue]g'[ue]&l \) Ms. plr. dësuguaj - fm.
sng. and plr. dësugual, dësuguaj. - unequal, different,
uneven. See also the terms "disugual, dësugual ".
dzugualiansa - n. f. (pr. \ dz[ue]g[ue]&li'&[ng]s& \) At plr.
dësugualianse. - 1) - difference, inequality, uneveness. - 2)
inequality (mathematics). See also the terms "
disugualiansa, dësugualiansa ".
dzugualié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ dz[ue]g[ue]&li'e \) - to make
unequal. See also the terms "disugualié, dësugualié ".
dzunì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ dz[ue]n'i \) - to disunite, to
disjoin. See also the term "disunì ".
dzunion - n. f. (pr. \ dz[ue]ni'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
disunion. - 2) - dissension. See also the most common
term "disunion".
dzutil - adj. (pr. \ dz'[ue]til \) Ms. plr. dzùtij - fm. sng. and plr.
dzùtil, dzùtij. - useless. See also the terms "dësùtil,
disùtil".
 E TO FUTURÒLOGO
Letter E
e - 1) - fifth letter of the alphabet and n. f. (pr. \ e \ ; \ æ \) - e.
We remember that in this vocabulary we consider the letter
ë as a different letter, following the letter e, having its own
"half-mute" sound. We also remember that the letter e has
two very different sounds, according to the type of stress or
the position in the word.
e - 2) - cng. (pr. \ e \ ) - and.
é! - excl. and adv. (pr. \ e \ ) - yes. See also the terms "éh! , sé,
sì, òi, òhi, ohil, bò ".
è? - excl. and adv. (pr. \ æ \ ) - what?. See also the term "èh? ".
éban - n. m. (pr. \ 'eb&[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any). - ebony. See
also the term "ébano".
ebanìsta - n. (pr. \ eb&n'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. ebanista - fm. sng.
and plr. ebanista, ebaniste. - cabinet-maker.
ebanisterìa - n. f. (pr. \ eb&nister'i& \ ) At plr. ebanisterìe. -
1) - cabinet-maker's shop. - 2) - cabinet-making.
ebanite - n. f. (pr. \ eb&n'ite \ ) Inv. at plr. (when applicable). -
ebonite, vulcanite.
ébano - n. m. (pr. \ 'eb&nô \ ) - See éban.
eben - cng. (pr. \ eb'æ[ng] \ ) - well, well then, and so. E. g. :
"a l'é tardi? eben, noi i andoma" "is it late? and so we
go". See also the term "ebin".
ebdomadari - n. and adj. (pr. \ ebdum&d'&ri \ ) Ms. plr.
ebdomadari - fm. sng. and plr. ebdomadaria,
ebdomadarie. - weekly.
ebeté - adj. and n. (pr. \ ebet'e \ ) - See ébete.
ébete - adj. and n. (pr. \ 'ebete \ ) - Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
half-witted, dull-witted, stupid, foolish, etc. (adj.). - 2) -
idiot, blckhead. (sbst.). - See also "beté (the most used),
abeté, ebeté ".
ebetism - n. m. (pr. \ ebet'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - dullness,
stupidity, idiocy. - 2) - hebetude (medical).
ebin - cng. (pr. \ eb'i[ng] \ ) - See eben.
ebolission - n. f. (pr. \ ebulisi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - boiling,
ebullition. - 2) - agitation (in a fig. sense). Note that the
expression "pont d'ebolission" is translated into "boiling-
point ".
ebràich - 1) - adj. (pr. \ ebr'&ic \ ) Ms. plr. ebràich - fm. sng.
and plr. ebraica, ebraiche. - Hebrew, Hebraic, Jewish.
ebraich - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ ebr'&ic \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any). -
Hebrew (the tongue).
ebraism - n. m. (pr. \ ebr&'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. - Hebraism.
ebréo - n. and adj. (pr. \ ebr'eu \ ) Ms. plr. ebreo - fm. sng. and
plr. ebrea, ebree. - 1) - Hebrew, Jewish (adj.). - 2) -
Hebrew, Jew (sbst.).
ecatomba - n. f. (pr. \ ec&t'umb& \ ) At plr. ecatombe. - 1) -
hecatomb. - 2) - massacre (in a fig. sense).
ecatombe - (pr. \ ec&t'umbe \ ) - See ecatomba.
ecco - adv. (pr. \ 'æcco \ ) - here..., there... . (here is ..., here
you are... etc.). Italianism. In Piedm. adv. loc. are preferred
as: varda-sì, varda-lì, varda-la, vardé-sì, vardé-lì, vardé-
là, with lit. meaning "look here, look there". E. g. "ecco mè
crajon" "varda-sì mé crajon" "here's my pencil ".
ecede - vrb 2nd con. trs and int. (pr. \ e[ch]'ede \ ) - 1) - to
exceed, to surpass (trs.). - 2) - to go too far (int.). In any
case it uses the aux. "avèj ".
ecedensa - n. f. (pr. \ e[ch]ed'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr. ecedense. - 1)
- excess, surplus (in general). - 2) - overweight,
overcharge. - 3) - overbalance, surplus (finance).
365
ecedent - 1) - adj. (pr. \ e[ch]ed'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. ecedent - fm.
sng. and plr. ecedenta, ecedente. - excess (as an attribute),
surplus (as an attribute), in excess.
ecedent - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ e[ch]ed'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - excess,
surplus.
ece-òm - n. m. (pr. \ e[ch]e'om \ ) Inv. at plr. (when applicable)
- 1) - ecce homo (art). - 2) - person in a bad physical
condition (in a fig. sense).
ecele - vrb 2nd con. int. (pr. \ e[ch]'ele \ ) - to excel, to surpass,
to stand out. It uses the aux. "avèj ". See also the terms
"eclaté, sovrasté, bate, dzorsté " and the vrbl. loc. like
"esse dzora, alvesse ansima".
ecelensa - n. f. (pr. \ e[ch]el'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr. ecelense. - 1) -
excellence. - 2) - Excellency.
ecelent - adj. (pr. \ e[ch]el'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. ecelent - fm. sng.
and plr. ecelenta, ecelente. - excellent, first-rate, first-
class.
ecèntrich - 1) - adj. and n. (pr. \ e[ch]'æntric \ ) Ms. plr.
ecèntrich - fm. sng. and plr. ecèntrica, ecèntriche. - 1) -
eccentric, whimsical. (adj.). - 2) - eccentric (geometry,
mechanics) (adj.). - 3) - eccentric person, crank (sbst.). -
See also the terms "ës-centrich 1), dës-centrà".
ecèntrich - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ e[ch]'æntric \ ) Inv. at plr. -
eccentric, cam (mechanics). See also the term "ës-centrich
2)".
ecentricità - n. f. (pr. \ e[ch]æntri[ch]it'& \ ) - See ecentrissità.
ecentrissità - n. f. (pr. \ e[ch]æntrisit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
eccentricity, oddity, whimsicality. - 2) - eccentricity
(mechanics, geometry). See also the term "ecentricità ".
ecepì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ e[ch]ep'i \ ) - 1) - to object. - 2) -
to plead, to demur (legal).
ecebìbil - adj. (pr. \ e[ch]ep'ibil \ ) Ms. plr. ecepìbij - fm. sng.
and plr. ecepìbil, ecepìbij. - objectionable, exceptionable.
ecéss - n. m. (pr. \ e[ch]'es \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - excess,
overplus, surplus. - 2) - immoderacy, immoderation,
excess. - 3) - excess, misuse.
ecession - n. f. (pr. \ e[ch]esi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
exception. - 2) - objection, exception. - 3) - saving clause,
reservation.
ecessional - adj. (pr. \ e[ch]esiun'&l \ ) Ms. plr. ecessionaj -
fm. sng. and plr. ecessional, ecessionaj. - exceptional.
ecessionalità - n. f. (pr. \ e[ch]esiun&lit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
exceptionality.
ecessionalment - adv. (pr. \ e[ch]esiun&lm'ænt \ ) - as an
exception, exceptionally. Italianism. See the adv. loc. "an
via ecessional, coma ecession, etc.".
ecessiv - adj. - (pr. \ e[ch]es'iu \ ) Ms. plr. ecessiv - fm. sng. and
plr. ecessiva, ecessive. - excessive, exaggerated, extreme.
ecessività - n. f. (pr. \ e[ch]esivit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
excessiveness.
ecet - prp. (pr. \ e[ch]'et \ ) - Italianism. See ecetuà 1).
ecetuà - 1) - prp. (pr. \ e[ch]etu'& \ ) - except, but, save.
ecetuà - 2) - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ e[ch]etu'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and
nr. - except for, excepted, excepting.
ecetué - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ e[ch]etu'e \ ) - to except.
echilibrador - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ ekilibr&d'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. 1) -
poiser, equalizer. - 2) - elevator (planes). See also the
term "equilibrador 1), equilibrator 1), echilibrator 1)".
echilibrador - 2) - adj. (pr. \ ekilibr&d'ur \ ) Ms. plr.
echilibrador - fm. sng. and plr. echilibradòira,
echilibradòire. - poising, balancing. See also the terms
 "equilibrador 2), equilibrator 2), echilibrator 2)". We note
that at fm. usually the term "echilibratriss" is used (see
"echilibrator").
echilibradura - n. f. (pr. \ ekilibr&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
echilibradure. - balancing. See also the term
"equilibradura".
echilibrator - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ ekilibr&t'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. 1) -
poiser, equalizer. - 2) - elevator (planes). See also the
terms "equilibrador 1), equilibrator 1), echilibrador 1)".
echilibrator - 2) - adj. (pr. \ ekilibr&d'ur \ ) Ms. plr.
echilibrator - fm. sng. and plr. echilibratriss,
echilibratriss. - poising, balancing. See also the terms
"equilibrador 2), equilibrator 2), echilibrador 2)".
echilibré - vrb 1st con. trs. - (pr. \ ekilibr'e \ ) - to balance, to
counterbalance. See also the term "equilibré".
echilibri - n. m. (pr. \ ekil'ibri \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - balance,
equilibrium. - 2) - stability. - 3) - common sense,
moderation (in a fig. sense). See also the terms "equilibri,
equilìbrio".
echilibrism - n. m. (pr. \ ekilibr'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. - acrobatics.
See also the term "equilibrism".
echilibrista - n. (pr. \ ekilibr'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. echilibrista - fm.
sng. and plr. echilibrista, echilibriste. - acrobat, rope-
walker, equilibrist. See also the term "equilibrista".
echimòsi - n. f. (pr. \ ekim'ozi ; ek'imôzi \ ) Inv. at plr. -
ecchymosis, bruise. See also the term "niss" (term most
popular).
echinòssi - n. m. (pr. \ ekin'osi \ ) Inv. at plr. - equinox. See
also the term "equinòssi".
echip - n. f. (pr. \ ek'ip \ ) Inv. at plr. - team. See also the term
"equipe".
echipagé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ ekip&j'e \ ) - 1) - to equip, to
fit out. - 2) - to man, to fit out. See also the term
"equipagé, ocupagé ".
echipagésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ ekip&j'ese \ ) - to equip
oneself. See also the term "equipagésse ".
echipagi - n. m. (pr. \ ekip'&ji \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - crew. - 2) -
equipage. See also the term "equipagi, ocupagi ".
echipagiament - n. m. (pr. \ ekip&ji&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
equipment, outfit. See also the term "equipagiament ".
echìvoch - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ ek'ivuc \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
misunderstanding. - 2) - equivocation. See also the terms
"malintèis, equìvoch 1) ".
echìvoc - 2) - adj. (pr. \ ek'ivuc \ ) Ms. plr. echìvoch - fm. sng.
and plr. echìvoca, echìvoche. - 1) - equivocal, ambiguous.
- 2) - doubtful, questionable. See also the term " equìvoch
2) ".
echivoché - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ ekivuk'e \ ) - to
misunderstand, to mistake. See also the term
"equivoché".
ecidi - n. m. (pr. \ e[ch]'idi \ ) Inv. at plr. - slaughter,
massacre. See also the terms "massacri, stermini ".
ecipient - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ e[ch]ipi'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - excipient.
ecipient - 2) - adj. (pr. \ e[ch]ipi'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. ecipient - fm.
sng. and plr. ecipienta, ecipiente. - excipient.
ecitàbil - adj. (pr. \ e[ch]it'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. ecitàbij - fm. sng.
and plr. ecitàbil, ecitàbij. - excitable, flappable.
ecitabilità - n. f. (pr. \ e[ch]it&bilit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
excitability.
ecitament - n. m. (pr. \ e[ch]it&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
excitement. - 2) - stimulation, incitement.
ecitant - 1) - adj. (pr. \ e[ch]it'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. ecitant - fm. sng.
and plr. ecitanta, ecitante. - exciting, stimulating.
ecitant - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ e[ch]it'&nt \ ) Inv. at plr. - stimulant,
excitant.
ecitassion - n. f. (pr. \ e[ch]it&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -1) -
excitement, turn-on. - 2) - excitation (electricity).
366
ecité - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ e[ch]it'e \ ) - 1) - to excite, to
stimulate. - 2) - to excite, to rouse. - 3) - to excite
(electricity).
ecitésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ e[ch]it'ese \ ) - to get excited.
eclat - n. m. n. m. (pr. \ ecl'&t \ ) Inv. at plr. - strikingness,
showiness, relief, prominence.
eclatant - adj. (pr. \ ecl&t'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. eclatant - fm. sng.
and plr. eclatanta, eclatante. - striking, garish, showy.
eclaté - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ ecl&t'e \ ) - to stand out, to be
conspicuous, to be garish. It uses the aux."avèj ".
eclesiastich - 1) - adj. (pr. \ eclezi'&stic \ ) Ms. plr. eclesiàstich
- fm. sng. and plr. eclesiàstica, eclesiàstiche. -
ecclesiastical, clerical.
eclesiàstich - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ eclezi'&stic \ ) Inv. at plr. -
ecclesiastic, priest, clergyman.
eclétich - adj. and n. (pr. \ ecl'etic \ ) Ms. plr. eclétich - fm. sng.
and plr. eclética, eclétiche. - eclectic.
ecletism - n. m. (pr. \ eclet'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. - eclecticism.
ecliss - n. m. (pr. \ ecl'is \ ) Inv. at plr. - eclipse. See also the
terms "eclisse, eclissi ".
eclisse - n. m. (pr. \ ecl'ise \ ) - See ecliss.
eclissé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ eclis'e \ ) - 1) - to eclipse
(astronomy). - 2) - to eclipse, to outshine, to obscure.
eclissésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ eclis'ese \ ) - 1) - to suffer
an eclipse (astronomy). - 2) - to withdraw, to disappear.
eclissi - n. m. (pr. \ ecl'isi \ ) - See ecliss.
eclìtica - n. f. (pr. \ ecl'itic \ ) Inv. at plr. - ecliptic (astronomy).
eclìtich - adj. (pr. \ ecl'itic \ ) Ms. plr. eclìtich - fm. sng. and
plr. eclìtica, eclìtiche. - ecliptical.
écloga - n. f. eclogue. See also the term "égloga".
eco - n. m. (pr. \ 'ecô \ ) Inv. at plr. - echo. - See also the words
"arson, arbat, arbomb".
ecologìa - n. f. (pr. \ eculuj'i& \ ) At plr. (if any) ecologìe. -
ecology.
ecològich - adj. (pr. \ ecul'ojic \ ) Ms. plr. ecològich - fm. sng.
and plr. ecològica, ecològiche. - ecological.
ecome! - excl. and adv. (pr. \ ec'ume \ ) - yes indeed!,
certainly!.
economà - n. m. (pr. \ ecunum'& \ ) - Inv. at plr. - 1) -
stewardship, bursarship. - 2) - steward's office, bursar's
office. See also the term "economato".
ecomomato - n. m. (pr. \ ecunum'&to \ ) - Italianism. - See
economà.
economìa - n. f. (pr. \ ecunum'i& \ ) At plr. economìe. - 1) -
economy, saving. - 2) - economy. - 3) - economics.
economios - adj. (pr. \ ecunumi'uz \ ) Ms. plr. economios - fm.
sng. and plr. economiosa, economiose. - sparing, frugal,
parsimonious.
economisador - n. m. (pr. \ ecunumiz&d'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. -
economizer, saver.
economisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ ecunumiz'e \ ) - to
economize, to save.
economissità - n. f. . (pr. \ ecunumisit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
cheapness, inexpensiveness.
economista - n. (pr. \ ecunum'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. economista -
fm. sng. and plr. economista, economiste. - economist.
econòmich - adj. (pr. \ ecun'omic \ ) Ms. plr. econòmich - fm.
sng. and plr. econòmica, econòmiche. - 1) - economical,
inexpensive, cheap. - 2) - economic.
ecoté - adv. (pr. \ ecut'e \ ) - suddenly, in that moment.
écote - adv. (pr. \ 'ecute \ ) - See ecoté.
ecòlogh - n. (pr. \ ec'olug \ ) Ms. plr. ecòlogh - fm. sng. and plr.
ecòloga, ecòloghe. - ecologist.
ecònomo - n. (pr. \ ec'onumô \ ) Ms. plr. ecònomo - fm. sng.
and plr. ecònoma, ecònome. - steward, treasurer, bursar.
ecran - n. m. (pr. \ ecr'&[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - fireproof
partition. See also the term "parafeu".
ectoplasma - n. m. (pr. \ ectupl'&zm& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
ectoplasm.
ectoplasmàtich - adj. (pr. \ ectupl&zm'&tic \ ) Ms. plr.
ectoplasmàtich - fm. sng. and plr. ectoplasmàtica,
ectoplasmàtiche. - ectoplasmic.
ecujer (a l'---) - adv. loc. (pr. \ & l' ec[ue]yær \ ) - riding.
ecuménich - adj. - (pr. \ ec[ue]m'enic \ ) Ms. plr. ecuménich -
fm. sng. and plr. ecuménica, ecuméniche. - ecumenical.
ecumenism - n. m. (pr. \ ec[ue]men'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
ecumenism, ecumenicalism.
ecumenissità - n. f. (pr. \ ec[ue]menisit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. (if
any). - ecumenicity.
eczema - n. m. (pr. \ ecz'em& \ ) Inv. at plr. - eczema.
eczematos - adj. (pr. \ eczem&t'uz \ ) Ms. plr. eczematos - fm.
sng. and plr. eczematosa, eczematose. - eczematous.
edcamp - n. m. (pr. \ edc'&mp\ ) Inv. at plr. - aide-de-camp.
edcan - n. m. (pr. \ edc'&[ng]\ ) - See edcamp.
edelvàis - n. m. (pr. \ edelv'&iz \ ) Inv. at plr. - edelweiss
(botany - Leontopodium alpinum). See also the terms
"eitiera, zitiera" and the most common loc. "stèila alpin-
a".
edema - n. m. (pr. \ ed'em& \ ) Inv. at plr. - edema.
edemàtich - adj. (pr. \ edem'&tic \ ) - See edematos.
edematos - adj. (pr. \ edem&t'uz \ ) Ms. plr. edematos - fm.
sng. and plr. edematosa, edematose. - edematous,
edematose.
Eden - n. m. (pr. \ 'ede[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. (if applicable). -
Eden, earthly Paradise.
edera - n. f. (pr. \ 'eder& \ ) At plr. edere. - ivy (botany -
Hedera helix). This term is quite an italianism. See also the
most piedm. terms "edra, ambrassabòsch, brassabòsch ".
edìcola - n. f. (pr. \ ed'icul& \ ) At plr. edìcole. - 1) -
newspaper kiosk. - 2) - niche, shrine.
edicolant - n. (pr. \ edicul'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. edicolant - fm. sng.
and plr. edicolanta, edicolante. - newsvendor, bookstall-
keeper.
edificàbil - adj. (pr. \ edific'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. edificàbij - fm.
sng. and plr. edificàbil, edificàbij. - suitable for building,
building (as an attribute).
edificant - adj. (pr. \ edific'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. edificant - fm. sng.
and plr. edificanta, edificante. - edifying.
edificassion - n. f. (pr. \ edific&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
building. - 2) - edification.
edificator - adj. and n. (pr. \ edific&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. edificator -
fm. sng. and plr. edificatriss, edificatriss. - 1) - building
(as an attribute) (adj.) - 2) - builder (sbst.).
edificatòri - adj. (pr. \ edific&t'ori \ ) Ms. plr. edificatòri - fm.
sng. and plr. edificatòria, edificatòrie. - edifying,
edificatory.
edifiché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ edifik'e \ ) - 1) - to build, to
erect, to set up. - 2) - to edify.
edifichésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ edifik'ese \ ) - to be
edified.
edifìssi - n. m. (pr. \ edif'isi \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - building. - 2) -
structure, framework, fabric.
édil - 1) - adj. (pr. \ 'edil \ ) Ms. plr. édij - fm. sng. and plr. édil,
édij. - building (as an attribute). See also the term
"edilissi".
édil - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ 'edil \ ) At plr. édij - building worker.
edilissì - adj. - (pr. \ edil'isi \ ) Ms. plr. edilissi - fm. sng. and
plr. edilissia, edilissie. - building (as an attribute). See also
the term "édil ".
edilìssia - n. f. (pr. \ edil'isi& \ ) At plr. edilìssie. - building,
housebuilding, building trade.
edission - n. f. (pr. \ edisi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - edition.
edit - n. m. (pr. \ ed'it \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - edict. 2) -
proclamation. - 3) - ordinance. See also the terms "
ordinansa, crija".
édit - adj. (pr. \ 'edit \ ) Ms. plr. édit - fm. sng. and plr. édita,
édite. - published, printed. This term in not also p. p. of
the vrb "edité ", which is instead "edità ".
367
edité - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ edit'e \ ) - to edit, to publish.
editor - n. and adj. (pr. \ edit'ur \ ) Ms. plr. editor - fm. sng.
and plr. editriss, editriss. - 1) - publishing, editing (adj.).
- 2) - publisher, editor (sbst.).
editorìa - n. f. (pr. \ editur'i& \ ) At plr. editorìe. - publishing
trade.
editorial - 1) - adj. (pr. \ edituri'&l \ ) Ms. plr. editoriaj - fm.
sng. and plr. editorial, editoriaj. - publishing, editorial.
editorial - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ edituri'&l \ ) At plr. editoriaj. -
editorial, leading article.
editriss - n. f. (pr. \ editr'is \ ) Inv. at plr. - publishers,
publishing house.
edonìsm - n. m. (pr. \ edun'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. - hedonism.
edonìsta - n. (pr. \ edun'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. edonista - fm. sng.
and plr. edonista, edoniste. - hedonist.
edonìstich - adj. (pr. \ edun'istic \ ) Ms. plr. edonistich - fm.
sng. and plr. edonistica, edonistiche. - hedonistic.
edot - adj. (pr. \ ed'ut \ ) Ms. plr. edot - fm. sng. and plr. edota,
edote. - informed. See also the terms "informà, istruì ".
edòt - adj. (pr. \ ed'ot \ ) - Italianism. - See edot.
edra - n. f. (pr. \ 'edr& \ ) - See édera.
educà - adj. (pr. \ ed[ue]c'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - polite,
well-bred, well brought up.
educanda - n. f. (pr. \ ed[ue]c'&nd& \ ) At plr. educande. -
girl boarder. See also the term "colegianta".
educandà - n. m. (pr. \ ed[ue]c&nd'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - girls
boarding school, convent school.
educassion - n. f. (pr. \ ed[ue]c&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
education. - 2) - training. - 3) - good manners, good
breeding.
educatament - adv. (pr. \ ed[ue]c&t&m'ænt \ ) - politely. This
adv. is sometimes used, but it is a bad italianism. See also
the loc. "da educà ; con educassion ; etc." or, when
possible, the adj. "educà" used as an adv.
educativ - adj. (pr. \ ed[ue]c&t'iu \ ) Ms. plr. educativ - fm.
sng. and plr. educativa, educative. - 1) - educational. - 2)
- instructive.
educator - n. (pr. \ ed[ue]c&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. educator - fm. sng.
and plr. educatriss, educatriss. - educator,
educationalist.
educatòri - n. m. (pr. \ ed[ue]c&t'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. -
educational institute.
eduché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ ed[ue]k'e \ ) - 1) - to educate, to
train. - 2) - to bring up.
ef - seventh letter of the piedm. alphabet and n. f. (pr. \ æf \) -
f, ef. The letter " f ". See also the term "efe".
efe - seventh letter of the piedm. alphabet and n. f. (pr. \ æfæ\)
- See ef.
efemerida - n. f. (pr. \ efem'erid& \ ) At plr. efemeride. -
ephemeris, almanac.
efeminà - adj. and n. (pr. \ efemin'& \ ) Only ms. inv. in nr. - 1)
- effeminate, unmanly (adj.). - 2) - effeminate man
(sbst.). - See also the term "fomlin".
efeminatëssa - n. f. (pr. \ efemin&t'&ss& \ ) At plr. (if
applicable) efeminatësse. - effeminacy. See also the term
"fomlinura".
efeminé - vrb 1st con. trs. - (pr. \ efemin'e \ ) - to effeminize,
to make (sb.) effeminate.
efeminésse - vrb 1st con. refl. - (pr. \ efemin'ese \ ) - to become
effeminate.
eferà - adj. (pr. \ efer'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - ferocious,
cruel, savage.
eferatëssa - n. f. (pr. \ efer&t'&ss& \ ) At plr. eferatësse. -
ferocy, atrocity, cruelty, savagery. See also the terms
"ferosità, crudeltà, disumanità ".
efét - n. m. (pr. \ ef'et \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - effect. - 2) - bill,
paper (finance). - 3) - feeling, sensation. Some idiomatic
uses: - A) - "efét përsonaj" "personal belongings".. - B) -
 "a tuti j'efét " "in every respect ". - C) - "a dobi efét "
"double acting ".
efét (an ---) - adv. loc. (pr. \ &[ng] ef'et \ ) - actually, in fact,
really.
efetiv - adj. and n. (pr. \ efet'iu \ ) Ms. plr. efetiv - fm. sng. and
plr. efetiva, efetive. - 1) - real, actual (adj.). - 2) - effective
(adj.). - 3) - regular, permanent (adj.) (military, staff). - 4)
- permanent member (sbst.). - 5) - cash on hand (sbst.
loc.) (finance, translating the loc. "efetiv ëd cassa").
efetivament - adv. (pr. \ efetiv&m'ænt \ ) - Italianism. - See an
efét.
efetività - n. f. (pr. \ efetivit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - reality,
actuality. - 2) - effect.
efeton - n. m. (pr. \ efet'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - very good effect,
very good impression.
efetuàbil - adj. (pr. \ efetu'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. efetuàbij - fm. sng.
and plr. efetuàbil, efetuàbij. - practicable.
efetuabilità - n. f. (pr. \ efetu&bilit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
practicability, practicableness, practical possibility.
efetual - adj. - (pr. \ efetu'&l \ ) Ms. plr. efetuaj - fm. sng. and
plr. efetual, efetuaj. - actual, real.
efetuassion - n. f. (pr. \ efetu&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
execution.
efetué - vrb 1st con. trs. - (pr. \ efetu'e \ ) - to effect, to carry
out, to put into practice. See also the terms "fé, realisé,
livré ".
efërvëssensa - n. f. (pr. \ ef&rv&ss'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr.
efërvëssense. - 1) - effervescence, fizz. - 2) - excitement,
effervescence (in a fig. sense).
efërvëssent - adj. (pr. \ ef&rv&ss'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. efërvëssent -
fm. sng. and plr. efërvëssenta, efërvëssente. -
effervescent, sparkling, fizzy.
eficensa - n. f. (pr. \ efi[ch]'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr. eficense. -
efficiency.
eficent - adj. (pr. \ efi[ch]'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. eficent - fm. sng. and
plr. eficenta, eficente. - 1) - efficient. - 2) - effective,
efficacious.
eficentism - n. m. (pr. \ efi[ch]ænt'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
(excessive) concern about efficiency.
efigé - vrb 1st con. trs. - (pr. \ efij'e \ ) -
efigi - n. (pr. \ ef'iji \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - effigy, image,
portrait. This word can be ms. as well as fm. See also the
term "ritrat ". Note that the expression "holy image" can be
translated into the terms "mistà, santin, bigeuja, image",
and the loc. "sacra efigi ".
efìmer - adj. (pr. \ ef'imær \ ) Ms. plr. efìmer - fm. sng. and plr.
efìmera, efìmere. - ephemeral, fleeting, short-lived.
efìmera - n. f. (pr. \ ef'imer& \ ) At plr. efimere. - 1) -
ephimeral temperature (medical). - 2) - ephemera, may-
fly (zoology - Ephemera vulgata). See also the term
"fìmera".
efluì - veb 3rd con. int. (pr. \ efl[ue]'i \ ) - to flow out. It uses
the aux. "esse".
efluss - n. m. (pr. \ efl'[ue]s \ ) Inv. at plr. - efflux, outflow,
outflux.
efluvi - n. m. (pr. \ efl'[ue]vi \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - scent,
effluvium, exalation. - 2) - glow discharge (electricity).
efonde - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ ef'unde \ ) - 1) - to pour out. -
2) - to manifest (in a fig. sense). See also the vrbl. loc.
"versé fòra".
efusion - n. f. (pr. \ ef[ue]zi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - effusion.
- 2) - show (of affection).
efusiv - adj. - (pr. \ ef[ue]z'iu \ ) Ms. plr. efusiv - fm. sng. and
plr. efusiva, effusive. - effusive (also for geology).
efusor - n. m. (pr. \ ef[ue]z'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - propelling nozzle
(mechanics).
egajant - adj. (pr. \ eg&y'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. egajant - fm. sng.
and plr. egajanta, egajante. - jolly fellow.
368
egajé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ eg&y'e \ ) to cheer up, to raise
the spirits (of), to rejoice. See also the term "arlegré ".
egemonìa - n. f. (pr. \ ejemun'i& \ ) At plr. egemonìe. - 1) -
hegemony. - 2) - leadership, supremacy.
egemònich - adj. (pr. \ ejem'onic \ ) Ms. plr. egemònich - fm.
sng. and plr. egemònica, egemòniche. - hegemonic.
eghiera - n. f. (pr. \ egi'er& \ ) At plr. eghiere. - carafe for
water. See also the term "evera".
égida - n. f. (pr. \ 'ejid& \ ) At plr. égide. - 1) - aegis. - 2) -
aegis, shield, protection. The common expression : "under
the protection (aegis) of...", can be translated into "sota
l'égida ëd..." or also "a l'ansëgna ëd...".
egissian - adj. and n. (pr. \ ejisi'&[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. egissian - fm.
sng. and plr. egissian-a, egissian-e. - Egyptian.
egissi - adj. (pr. \ ej'isi \ ) Ms. plr. egissi - fm. sng. and plr.
egissia, egissie. - (ancient) Egyptian. We remember that
the Egyptian Museum (Museo egissi) of Turin is the first
Egyptian museum in Europe, and the second in the world.
Egit - n. m. (pr. \ ej'iti \ ) Noun of nation usually sng. In case of
need inv. at plr. - Egypt.
egitologìa - n. f. (pr. \ ejituluj'i& \ ) At plr. (if any) egitologìe. -
Egyptology.
egitòlogh - n. (pr. \ ejit'olug \ ) Ms. plr. egitòlogh - fm. sng.
and plr. egitòloga, egtòloghe. - Egyptologist.
égloga - n. f. (pr. \ 'eglug& \ ) - See écloga.
egocèntrich - adj. and n. (pr. \ egu[ch]'æntric \ ) Ms. plr.
egocèntrich - fm. sng. and plr. egocèntrica, egocèntriche.
- 1) - egocentric, self-centred (adj.). - 2) - egocentric
person (sbst.).
egocentricità - n. f. (pr. \ egu[ch]æntri[ch]it'& \ ) - See
egocentrism.
egocentrism - n. m. (pr. \ egu[ch]æntr'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
egocentricity, egocentrism.
egoism - n. m. (pr. \ egu'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. - selfishness,
egoism.
egoista - adj. and n. (pr. \ egu'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. egoista - fm. sng.
and plr. egoista, egoiste. - 1) - selfish (adj.). - 2) - egoist,
selfish person (sbst.).
egoistich - adj. (pr. \ egu'istic \ ) Ms. plr. egoistich - fm. sng.
and plr. egoistica, egoistiche. - selfish, egoistical.
egotism - n. m. (pr. \ egut'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. - egotism.
egotista - n. (pr. \ egut'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. egotista - fm. sng. and
plr. egotista, egotiste. - egotist.
egotìstich - adj. (pr. \ egut'istic \ ) Ms. plr. egotistich - fm. sng.
and plr. egotistica, egotistiche. - egotistical.
egual - adj. (pr. \ egu'&l \ ) Ms. plr. eguaj - fm. sng. and plr.
egual, eguaj. - equal. See also the terms "idèntich, midem,
medésim, istéss, ugual ".
egualiansa - n. f. (pr. \ egu&li'&[ng]s& \ ) At plr. egualianse. -
equality. See also the term "ugualiansa".
egualié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ egu&li'e \ ) - to equal, to make
equal, to bring to the same level. See also the term
"ugualié ".
egualisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ egu&liz'e \ ) - to make equal,
to smooth, to plane, to level. See also the term "ugualisé
".
egualitàri - adj. and n. (pr. \ egu&lit'&ri \ ) Ms. plr. egualitari
- fm. sng. and plr. egualitària, egualitàrie. - egalitarian,
equalitarian.
egualitarism - n. m. (pr. \ egu&lit&r'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
egalitarianism, equalitarianism.
éh! - excl. and adv. (pr. \ e \ ) - See é!.
èh? - excl. and adv. (pr. \ æ \ ) - See è?.
ehi! - excl. (pr. \ 'ei \ ) - hey!, hullo!, you there!.
ehila! - excl. (pr. \ eil'a \ ) - 1) - hello!. - 2) - wow!, gosh!.
eiché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ æik'e \ ) - to look, to look at. -
See also the terms "beiché, guardé, vardé ".
einstenian - adj. (pr. \ æi[ng]steni'&[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. einstenian
- fm. sng. and plr. einstenian-a, einstenian-e. Einsteinian,
Einstein (as an attribute).
einsténio - (pr. \ æi[ng]st'eniô \ ) - Usually sng. (chemical
element) in case of need inv. at plr. - einsteinium.
èira - n. f. (pr. \ 'æir& \ ) At plr. èire. - threshing floor,
farmyard. See also the terms "àira, éra".
eirà - n. f. (pr. \ æir'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - the maize of wheat
harvest spreaded on the threshing floor. See also the
terms "airà, erà ".
eiré - vrb 1st con. trs. - (pr. \ æir'e \ ) - to thresh. See also the
term "airé ".
eiron - n. m. (pr. \ æir'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - heron (zoology -
Ardea). See also the term "airon".
eiror - n. (pr. \ æir'ur \ ) Ms. plr. eiror - fm. sng. and plr.
eiròira, eiròire. - thresher.
eirura - n. f. (pr. \ æir'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. eirure. - threshing.
eitiera - n. f. (pr. \ eiti'er& \ ) At plr. eitiere. - edelweiss
(botany - Leontopodium alpinum). See also the terms
"edelvàis, zitiera" and the most common sbst. loc. "stèila
alpin-a".
eivura - n. f. (pr. \ æiv'[ue]r& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - irrigation. -
2) - drainin, watering. See also the terms "seivada,
bagnura, irigassion".
ejession - n. f. (pr. \ eyesi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - ejection.
ejetàbil - adj. (pr. \ eyet'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. ejetàbij - fm. sng. and
plr. ejetàbil, ejetàbij. - ejection, ejector (as attributes).
ejeté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ eyet'e \ ) - to eject.
ejetor - n. m. (pr. \ eyet'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - ejector.
el - twelfth letter of the piedm. alphabet and n. f. (pr. \ æl \) - l,
el. The letter " l ". See also the term "ele".
elaborà - 1) - adj. (pr. \ el&bur'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
elaborate, worked out.
elaborà - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ el&bur'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - paper.
elaborassion - n. f. (pr. \ el&bur&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
elaboration, working out, drafting.
elaboratëssa - n. f. (pr. \ el&bur&t'&ss& \ ) At plr.
elaboratësse. - elaborateness.
elaborator - n. m. (pr. \ el&bur&t'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
elaborator. - 2) - computer, processor.
elaboré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ el&bur'e \ ) - 1) - to work out,
to elaborate, to draft. - 2) - to process.
elargì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ el&rj'i \ ) - to give liberally, to
lavish, to bestow. See also the term "largì ".
elargission - n. f. (pr. \ el&rjisi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - donation.
See also the terms "largission, donativ".
elargitor - n. (pr. \ el&rjit'ur \) Ms. plr. largitor - fm. sng. and
plr. largitriss, largitriss. - bestower. See also the term
"largitor".
elàstich - 1) - adj. (pr. \ el'&stic \ ) Ms. plr. elàstich - fm. sng.
and plr. elàstica, elàstiche. - 1) - elastich. - 2) -
accomodating, easy-going. (in a fig. sense). - 3) - nimble,
agile.
elàstich - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ el'&stic \ ) Inv. at plr. - rubber band,
elastic.
elasticisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ el&sti[ch]iz'e \ ) - to
elasticize.
elasticità - n. f. (pr. \ el&sti[ch]it'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
elasticity. - 2) - agility, nimbleness. - 3) - broad-
mindedness. See also the term "elastissità ".
elastissità - n. f. (pr. \ el&stisit'& \ ) - See elasticità.
ele - twelfth letter of the piedm. alphabet and n. f. (pr. \ æle \) -
See el.
eléctron - n. m. (pr. \ el'ectrô[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any). -
electron, elektron. (light alloy - metals).
elefant - n. m. (pr. \ elef'&nt \ ) Inv. at plr. - elephant (zoology
- Elephas loxodonta)
elefantìasi - n. f. (pr. \ elef&nt'i&zi \ ) Inv. at plr. -
elephantiasis (medical).
369
elegansa - n. f. (pr. \ eleg'&[ng]s& \ ) At plr. eleganse. - 1) -
elegance, smartness. - 2) - grace.
elegansa (con ---) - adv. loc. (pr. \ cu[ng] eleg'&[ng]s& \ ) -
elegantly, with elegance.
elegant - adj. (pr. \ eleg'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. elegant - fm. sng. and
plr. eleganta, elegante. - smart, elegant, graceful.
elegantament - adv. (pr. \ eleg&nt'&ment \ ) - elegantly.
Italianism. See also the term"elegantement ", and the loc.
"con elegansa". As all the adv. of this type, the word is
obtained from the fm. sng. of the corresponding adj.
("eleganta ") and the addition of the suffix "...ment". So
"eleganta + ment ". In this way the word is an italianism
due to the type of construction, that the Piedm. prefers to
avoid. Even more the following word is an italianism:
elegantement - adv. (pr. \ eleg&nt'ement \ ) - elegantly.
Italianism. If you look at what we said about the term
"elegantament", you can notice that here the word is made
by "elegante + ment" and "elegante" is the italian form of
the adj. fm. sng. The most correct piedm. way is to use the
loc. "con elegansa", or "an manera eleganta".
elege - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ el'eje \ ) - 1) - to elect. (by
voting) - 2) - to appoint, to nominate. - 3) - to fix.
(usually to fix the domicile in some place).
elegìbil - adj. (pr. \ elej'ibil \ ) Ms. plr. elegìbij - fm. sng. and
plr. elegìbil, elegìbij. - eligible.
elegibilità - n. f. (pr. \ elejibilit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - eligibility.
elegìa - n. f. (pr. \ elej'i& \ ) At plr. elegìe. - elegy (poetry).
elegiàl - adj. (pr. \ eleji'&l \ ) Ms. plr. elegiàj - fm. sng. and plr.
elegial, elegiaj. - elegiac.
elegiù - adj. and n. and p. p. (pr. \ eleji'[ue] \ ) Ms. plr. elegiù -
fm. sng. and plr. elegiùa, elegiùe. - 1) - elected (by
voting). - 2) - chosen (adj. and p. p.), elect, (adj.). - 3) -
elected person, elected member (sbst.). - 4) - (the) chosen
(sbst.). As an adj. and a n. see also the term "elet", which is
not also a p. p.
element - n. m. (pr. \ elem'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - element. - 2)
- component. - 3) - section, cell, unit. - 4) - contributing
factor. - 5) - data, facts. - 6) - rudiments, elements. - 7) -
individual, member.
elementar - 1) - adj. (pr. \ elemænt'&r \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
1) - elementary. - 2) - simple, easy.
elementar - 2) - n. f. plr. (pr. \ elemænt'&r \ ) Only plr. -
primary school.
elementarisassion - n. f. . (pr. \ elemænt&riz&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv.
at plr. - simplification.
elementarisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ elemænt&riz'e \ ) - to
simplify, to make elementar.
elementarità - n. f. (pr. \ elemænt&rit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
elementariness, simplicity.
elemosiné - 1) - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ elemuzin'e \ ) -
to beg. See also the terms "almosiné, limosiné". It uses
always the aux. "avèj ".
elemosiné - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ elemuzin'e \ ) Inv. at plr. -
almoner. See also the terms "almosiné, limosiné ".
elemosnànt - n. (pr. \ elemuzn'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. elemosnant -
fm. sng. and plr. elemosnanta, elemosnante. - beggar,
mendicant. See also the terms "almosinant, limosinant,
alimosnant ".
elemòsna - n. f. (pr. \ elem'ozn& \ ) At plr. elemòsne. - alms,
charity. See also the terms "limòsna, alimòsna".
elencassion - n. f. (pr. \ elæ[ng]c&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
listing, enrolment. - 2) - enumeration, listing.
elench - n. m. (pr. \ el'æ[ng]c \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - list, panel,
roll. - 2) - directory (telephone).
elenché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ elæ[ng]k'e \ ) - 1) - to list, to
enrol. - 2) - to enumerate.
elénich - adj. (pr. \ el'enic \ ) Ms. plr. elénich - fm. sng. and plr.
elénica, eléniche. - Hellenic (history).
elenism - n. m. (pr. \ elen'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. - Hellenism.
elenìsta - n. (pr. \ elen'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. elénich - fm. sng. and
plr. elénica, eléniche. - Hellenist.
elenìstich - adj. (pr. \ elen'istic \ ) Ms. plr. elenìstich - fm. sng.
and plr. elenìstica, elenìstiche. - Hellenistic.
elession - n. f. (pr. \ elesi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - election. -
2) - choice.
elét - adj. and n. (pr. \ el'et \ ) Ms. plr. elét - fm. sng. and plr.
eléta, eléte. - 1) - chosen, elect (adj.). - 2) - select,
distinguished, noble (adj.). - 3) - elected person (sbst.). -
4) - the elect, the chosen (sbst.).
eleta - n. f. (pr. \ el'et& \ ) At plr. elete. - right to vote, right to
choose. See also the term "leta".
eletiv - adj. (pr. \ eletiu \ ) Ms. plr. eletiv - fm. sng. and plr.
eletiva, eletive. - elective.
eletor - n. (pr. \ elet'ur \ ) Ms. plr. eletor - fm. sng. and plr.
eletriss, eletriss. - 1) - elector, voter. - 2) - constituent.
eletorà - n. m. (pr. \ eletur'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - electorate.
eletoral - adj. (pr. \ eletur'&l \ ) Ms. plr. eletoraj - fm. sng. and
plr. eletoral, eletoraj. - electoral, election (as an attribute).
eletr... - prefix. (pr. \ eletr... \ ) - electro... . See also the prefix.
eletro... . As it is in English, also in Piedm. this prefix
refers to electricity, and the use is the same in the two
languages. In the following some examples, without
reporting all the words making use of this prefix.. Of
course, as usual, not always this starting is a prefix, even if
it always refers to electricity.
eletràut - n. m. (pr. \ eletr'&ut \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - car
electrician. - 2) - car electrical repairs. See also the term
"eletràuto".
eletràuto - n. m. (pr. \ eletr'&utô \ ) Inv. at plr. - See eletràut.
elétrich - adj. and n. (pr. \ el'etric \ ) Ms. plr. elétrich - fm. sng.
and plr. elétrica, elétriche. - 1) - electrical (adj.). - 2) -
electric, restless (adj.) (in a fig. sense). - 3) - electriciry-
worker (sbst.).
eletricista - n. m. (pr. \ eletri[ch]'ist& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
electrician. - 2) - electrical contractor.
eletrificàbil - adj. (pr. \ eletrific'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. eletrificàbij -
fm. sng. and plr. eletrificàbil, eletrificàbij. - electrifiable.
eletrificassion - n. f. (pr. \ eletrific&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
electrification.
eletrifiché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ eletrifik'e \ ) - to electrify.
eletrisant - adj. (pr. \ eletriz'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. eletrisant - fm.
sng. and plr. eletrisanta, eletrisante. - 1) - electrifying. -
2) - exciting, thrilling (in a fig. sense).
eletrisassion - n. f. (pr. \ eletriz&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
electrification. The difference, in Piedm., between
eletrificassion and eletrisassion is that the first is related to
the passage from another source of power to electricity,
while the second is related to a body that acquires an
electric charge.
eletrisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ eletriz'e] \ ) - 1) - to electrify. -
2) - to electrify, to thrill (in a fig. sense). The difference,
in Piedm., between eletrifichsé and eletrisé is that the first
is related to the passage from another source of power to
electricity, while the second is related to a body that
acquires an electric charge.
eletro... - prefix. (pr. \ eletru... \ ) - See eletr... .
eletrocalamìta - n. f. (pr. \ eletrôc&l&m'it& \ ) At plr.
eletrocalamite. - electromagnet. See also the term
"eletromagnete".
eletrocardiografìa - n. f. (pr. \ eletrôc&rdiugr&f'i& \ ) At plr.
eletrocardiografìe. - electrocardiography.
eletrocardiograma - n. m. (pr. \ eletrôc&rdiugr'&m& \ ) Inv.
at plr. - electrocardiogram.
eletrocardiògrafo - n. m. (pr. \ eletrôc&rdi'ogr&fô \ ) Inv. at
plr. - electrocardiograph.
eletrochìmica - n. f. (pr. \ eletruk'imic& \ ) At plr. (if any)
eletrochìmiche. - electrochemistry.
370
eletrochìmich - adj. and n. (pr. \ eletruk'imic \ ) Ms. plr.
eletrochìmich - fm. sng. and plr. eletrochìmica,
eletrochìmiche. - 1) - electrochemical (adj.). - 2) -
electrochemist (sbst.).
elétrod - n. m. (pr. \ el'etrud \ ) Inv. at plr. - electrode
(physics). See also the term "elétrodo".
eletrodinàmica - n. f. (pr. \ eletrudin'&mic& \ ) At plr. (if any)
eletrodinàmiche. - electrodynamics.
eletrodinàmich - adj. (pr. \ eletrudin'&mic \ ) Ms. plr.
eletrodinàmich - fm. sng. and plr. eletrodinàmica,
eletrodinàmiche. - electrodynamical.
elétrodo - n. m. (pr. \ el'etrudô \ ) - See elétrod.
eletrodoméstich - n. m. (pr. \ eletrudum'estic \ ) Inv. at plr. -
electric household appliance.
eletrodòt - n. m. (pr. \ eletrud'ot \ ) Inv. at plr. - electroduct.
eletroencefalografìa - n. f. (pr. \ eletruen[ch]ef&lugr&f'i& \ )
At ple. eleroencefalografìe. - electroencephalography.
eletroencefalogràfich - adj. (pr. \ eletruen[ch]ef&lugr'&fic \ )
Ms. plr. eletroencefalogràfich - fm. sng. and plr.
eletroencefalogràfica, eletroencefalogràfiche. -
electroencephalographic.
eletroencefalògrafo - n. m. (pr. \ eletruen[ch]ef&l'ogr&fô \ )
Inv. at plr. - electroencephalograph.
eletroforési - n. f. (pr. \ eletrufur'ezi \ ) Inv. at plr. -
electrophoresis.
eletrolisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ eletruliz'e \ ) - to electrolyse.
eletrolisi - n. f. (pr. \ eletrul'izi \ ) Inv. at plr. - electrolysis.
eletrolit - n. m. (pr. \ eletrul'it \ ) Inv. at plr. - electrolyte. See
also the term "eletrolito".
eletrolìtich - adj. (pr. \ eletrul'itic \ ) Ms. plr. eletrolìtich - fm.
sng. and plr. eletrolìtica, eletrolìtiche. - electrolytical.
eletrolito - (pr. \ eletrul'itô \ ) - See eletrolit.
eletromagnete - n. m. (pr. \ eletrum&[gn]'ete \ ) Inv. at plr. -
electromagnet. See also the term "eletrocalamita".
eletromagnétich - adj. (pr. \ eletrum&[gn]'etic \ ) Ms. plr.
eletromagnétich - fm. sng. and plr. eletromagnética,
eletromagnétiche. - electromagnetical.
eletromagnetism - n. m. (pr. \ eletrum&[gn]et'izm \ ) Inv. at
plr. - electromagnetism.
eletromecànica - n. f. (pr. \ eletrumec'&nic& \ ) At plr.
eletromecàniche. - electromechanics.
eletromecànich - adj. and n. (pr. \ eletrumec'&nic \ ) Ms. plr.
eletromecànich - fm. sng. and plr. eletromecànica,
eletromecàniche. - 1) - electromecanical (adj.). - 2) -
electrician (sbst.).
eletrometalurgìa - n. f. (pr. \ eletrumet&l[ue]rj'i& \ ) At plr.
eletrometalurgìe. - electrometallurgy.
eletrometrìa - n. f. (pr. \ eletrumetr'i& \ ) At plr. (if any)
eletrometrìe. - electrometry.
eletromotor - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ eletrumut'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. -
electromotor.
eletromotor - 2) - adj. (pr. \ eletrumut'ur \ ) Ms. plr.
eletromotor - fm. sng. and plr. eletromotriss,
eletromotriss. - electromotive.
eletromotriss - n. f. (pr. \ eletrumutr'is \ ) Inv. at plr. - electric
rail-car.
eletron - n. m. (pr. \ eletr'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - electron.
eletronvòlt - n. m. (pr. \ eletru[ng]v'olt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
electronvolt (physics).
eletroscòpi - n. m. (pr. \ eletrusc'opi \ ) Inv. at plr. -
electroscope.
eletrossòch - n. m. (pr. \ eletrus'oc \ ) Inv. at plr. -
electroshock.
eletrostàtica - n. f. (pr. \ eletrust'&tic& \ ) At plr.
eletrostàtiche. - electrostatics.
eletrostàtich - adj. (pr. \ eletrust'&tic \ ) Ms. plr. eletrostàtich
- fm. sng. and plr. eletrostàtica, eletrostàtiche. -
electrostatic.
eletrotécnica - n. f. (pr. \ eletrut'ecnic& \ ) At plr. -
eletrotécniche. - electrotecnics.
eletrotécnich - adj. and n. (pr. \ eletrut'ecnic \ ) Ms. plr.
eletrotécnich - fm. sng. and plr. eletrotécnica,
eletrotécniche. - 1) - electrotecnical (adj.). - 2) -
electrotechnician, electrical engineer (sbst.).
eletroterapìa - n. f. (pr. \ eletruter&p'i& \ ) At plr.
eletroterapìe. - electrotherapeutics, electrotherapy.
eletrotèrmich - adj. (pr. \ eletrut'ærmic \ ) Ms. plr.
eletrotèrmich - fm. sng. and plr. eletrotèrmica,
eletrotèrmiche. - electrothermal.
eletrotreno - n. m. (pr. \ eletrutr'enu \ ) Inv. at plr. - electric
train.
eletròmeter - n. m. (pr. \ eletr'ometær \ ) - See eletròmetro.
eletròmetro - n. m. (pr. \ eletr'ometrô \ ) Inv. at plr. -
electrometer.
eletrònica - n. f. (pr. \ eletr'onic& \ ) At plr. (if any)
eletròniche. - electronics.
eletrònich - adj. (pr. \ eletr'onic \ ) Ms. plr. eletrònich - fm.
sng. and plr. eletrònica, eletròniche. - electronic.
elevà - adj. (pr. \ elev'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) - elevated,
high. Not very used in this meaning, see also the term "àut
". - 2) - lofty, noble, high-minded.
elevàbil - adj. (pr. \ elev'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. elevàbij - fm. sng.
and plr. elevàbil, elevàbij. - raisable.
elevament - n. m. (pr. \ elev&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - raising,
elevation.
elevassion - n. f. (pr. \ elev&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
elevation. - 2) - raising (also mathematics), elevation,
lifting. - 3) - altitude, elevation (also astronomy).
elevatëssa - n. f. (pr. \ elev&t'&ss& \ ) At plr. elevatësse. - 1) -
highness. - 2) - loftiness, nobility.
elevator - n. m. (pr. \ elev&t'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - elevator. -
2) - service-lift.
elevatriss - n. f. (pr. \ elev&tr'is \ ) Inv. at plr. - elevating
machine.
elevé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ elev'e \ ) - 1) - to raise, to elevate,
to heighten, to increase. - 2) - to erect. - 3) - to lift up.
élica - n. f. (pr. \ 'elic& \ ) At plr. éliche. - 1) - helix, spiral
(geometry). - 2) - (screw) propeller (planes, ships,
mechanics) - 3) - rotor (helicopter).
elicoidal - adj. (pr. \ elicuid'&l \ ) Ms. plr. elicoidaj - fm. sng.
and plr. elicoidal, elicoidaj. - 1) - helicoidal (geometry). -
2) - helical (mechanics).
elicòid - n. f. (pr. \ elic'oid \ ) Inv. at plr. - helicoid, screw-
shaped surface (geometry).
elicòter - n. m. (pr. \ elic'oter \ ) Inv. at plr. - helicopter.
elicòtero - n. m. (pr. \ elic'oterô \ ) - See elicòter.
elide - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ el'ide \ ) - 1) - to annul (general).
- 2) - to elide (grammar). - 3) - to cancel (matematics). See
also the term "eliminé".
elidse - vrb 2nd con. recp. (pr. \ el'idse \ ) - to cancel each
other, to annul each other.
eliminàbil - adj. (pr. \ elimin'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. eliminàbij - fm.
sng. and plr. eliminàbil, eliminàbij. - eliminable.
eliminassion - n. f. (pr. \ elimin&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
elimination, removal, exclusion.
eliminatòri - adj. (pr. \ elimin&t'ori \ ) Ms. plr. eliminatòri -
fm. sng. and plr. eliminatòria, eliminatòrie. - eliminating,
preliminary.
eliminatòria - n. f. (pr. \ elimin&t'ori& \ ) At plr. eliminatòrie.
- preliminary heat, eliminating trial. (sport).
eliminé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ elimin'e \ ) - 1) - to eliminate,
to exclude, to get rid of. - 2) - to eliminate (sport). - 3) -
to liquidate, to bump off.
elio - n. m. (pr. \ 'eliô \ ) Usually sng. (chemical element) in
case of need inv. at plr. - helium.
371
elio... - prefix. (pr. \ eliu... \ ) - helio... Prefix related to "sun",
whose piedm. use is similar to the english one. As usual we
report just some examples.
eliocentrich - adj. (pr. \ eliu[ch]'æntric \ ) Ms. plr. eliocèntrich
- fm. sng. and plr. eliocèntrica, eliocèntriche. -
heliocentric. See also the term in the spelling
"eliossèntrich ".
eliocentrism - n. m. (pr. \ eliu[ch]æntr'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
heliocentrism. See also the term in the spelling
"eliossèntrism ".
eliografìa - n. f. (pr.\ eliugr&f'i& \) At plr. eliografìe. - 1) -
heliography. - 2) - heliograph, heliogravure.
eliogràfich - adj. (pr. \ eliugr&f'i& \ ) Ms. plr. eliogràfich - fm.
sng. and plr. eliogràfica, eliogràfiche. - heliographic.
elioscopìa - n. f. (pr. \ eliuscup'i& \ ) At plr. elioscopìe. -
helioscopy (astronomy).
elioscòpi - n. m. (pr. \ eliusc'opic \ ) Inv. at plr. - helioscope
(astronomy).
eliossentrich - adj. (pr. \ elius'æntric \ ) - See eliocèntrich.
eliossentrism - n. m. (pr. \ eliusæntr'izm \ ) - See eliocentism.
elioterapìa - n. f. (pr. \ eliuter&p'i& \ ) At plr. elioterapìe. -
heliotherapy.
elioteràpich - adj. (pr. \ eliuter'&pic \ ) Ms. plr. elioteràpich -
fm. sng. and plr. elioteràpica, elioteràpiche. -
heliotherapic.
eliotropism - n. m. (pr. \ eliutrup'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
heliotropism.
elipòrt - n. m. (pr. \ elip'ort \ ) Inv. at plr. - heliport, helistop.
elision - n. f. (pr. \ elizi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - elision (grammar).
elisir - n. m. (pr. \ eliz'ir \ ) Inv. at plr. - elixir.
eliss - n. f. (pr. \ el'is \ ) Inv. at plr. - ellipse (geometry). See
also the term "elisse".
elisse - n. f. (pr. \ el'ise \ ) - See eliss.
elissi - n. f. (pr. \ el'isi \ ) Inv. at plr. - ellipsis (grammar).
elissoidal - adj. (pr. \ elisuid'&l \ ) Ms. plr. elissoidaj - fm. sng.
and plr. elissoidal, elissoidaj. - ellipsoidal (geometry).
elissòide - n. m. (pr. \ elis'oide \ ) Inv. at plr. - ellipsoid
(geometry).
elit - n. f. (pr. \ el'it \ ) Inv. at plr. - élite, cream, flower, pick.
elitari - adj. and n. (pr. \ elit'&ri \ ) Ms. plr. elitari - fm. sng.
and plr. elitària, elitàrie. - elitist.
elitarism - n. m. (pr. \ elit&r'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. - elitism.
elìtich - adj. (pr. \ el'itic \ ) Ms. plr. elìtich - fm. sng. and plr.
elìtica, elìtiche. - elliptic, elliptical.
elm - n. m. (pr. \ ælm \ ) Inv. at plr. - helmet. (This term refers
to ancient armour).
elmet - n. m. (pr. \ ælm'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - helmet. (This term
refers to modern helmet).
elocussion - n. f. (pr. \ eluc[ue]si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
elocution. - 2) - speech.
elogé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ eluj'e \ ) - to praise.
elogiàbil - adj. (pr. \ eluji'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. elogiàbij - fm. sng.
and plr. elogiàbil, elogiàbij. - praiseworthy.
elogiativ - adj. (pr. \ eluji&t'iu \ ) Ms. plr. elogiativ - fm. sng.
and plr. elogiativa, elogiative. - laudatory, eulogistical.
elogiador - n. (pr. \ eluji&d'ur \ ) Ms. plr. elogiador - fm. sng.
and plr. elogiadora, elogiadore. - praiser, eulogist.
Sometimes the fm, sng, and plr. can be "elogiadòira,
elogiadòire".
elongassion - n. f. (pr. \ elu[ng]g&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
elongation (physics).
eloquensa - n. f. (pr. \ elu[qu]'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr. eloquense. -
1) - eloquence. - 2) - meaningfulness, significance.
eloquent - adj. (pr. \ elu[qu]'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. eloquent - fm. sng.
and plr. eloquenta, eloquente. - 1) - eloquent. - 2) -
meaningful, significant.
elògi - n. m. (pr. \ el'oji \ ) Inv. at plr. - praise, commendation,
eulogy.
elòqui - n. m. (pr. \ el'o[qu]i \ ) Inv. at plr. - speech, language.
èlsa - n. f. (pr. \ 'æls& \ ) At plr. èlse. - hilt.
elucubrassion - n. f. (pr. \ el[ue]c[ue]br&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr.
- lucubration.
elucubré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ el[ue]c[ue]br'e \ ) - to ponder
over, to lucubrate.
elude - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ el'[ue]de \ ) - to elude, to dodge,
to evade, to shirk.
elusion - n. f. (pr. \ el[ue]zi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - elusion,
evasion.
elusiv - adj. (pr. \ el[ue]z'iu \ ) Ms. plr. elusiv - fm. sng. and plr.
elusiva, elusive. - elusive, evasive.
elusività - n. f. (pr. \ el[ue]zivit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - elusiveness,
evasiveness.
elzevir - 1) - adj. (pr. \ ælzev'ir \ ) Ms. plr. elzevir - fm. sng.
and plr. elzevira, elzevire. - Elzevirian, Elzevir (as an
attribute).
elzevir - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ ælzev'ir \ ) Inv. at plr. - literary
article.
elzevirista - n. (pr. \ ælzevir'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. elzevirìsta - fm.
sng. and plr. elzevirìsta, elzevirìste. - writer of literary
articles.
em - thirteenth letter of the piedm. alphabet and n. f. (pr. \ æm
\) - m, em. The letter " m ". See also the term "eme".
emanassion - n. f. (pr. \ em&n&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
emanation, exhalation. - 2) - issuing.
emancipà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ em&n[ch]ip'& \ ) Inv. in gnd.
and nr. - 1) - emancipated. - 2) - open-minded.
emancipassion - n. f. (pr. \ em&n[ch]ip&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr.
- emancipation.
emancipé - vrb 1st con. trs. - (pr. \ em&n[ch]ip'e \ ) - to
emancipate.
emancipésse - vrb 1st con. refl. - (pr. \ em&n[ch]ip'ese \ ) - to
become emancipated, to free oneself.
emané - vrb 1st con. trs. - (pr. \ em&n'e \ ) - 1) - to emanate,
to exhale. - 2) - to issue.
Emanuel - n. m. (pr. \ em&n[ue]'el \ )
emarginà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ em&rjin'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and
nr. - 1) - marginalized. - 2) - with marginal notes.
emarginassion - n. f. (pr. \ em&rjin&liz&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at
plr. - marginalization.
emarginé - vrb 1st con. trs. - (pr. \ em&rjin'e \ ) - 1) - to
marginalize. - 2) - to make marginal notes on.
emàtich - adj. (pr. \ em'&tic \ ) Ms. plr. emàtich - fm. sng. and
plr. emàtica, emàtiche. - hematic, haematic.
ematin-a - n. f. (pr. \ em&t'i[ng]& \ ) At plr. (if any) ematin-e.
- hematin, haematin (biology).
ematite - n. f. (pr. \ em&t'ite \ ) Inv. at plr. hematire,
haematite (mineralogy).
ematologìa - n. f. (pr. \ em&tuluj'i& \ ) At plr. ematologìe. -
hematology, haematology.
ematopojesi - n. f. (pr. \ em&tupuy'esi \ ) Inv. at plr. -
hematopoiesis, haematopojesis. See also the term
"emopojesi ".
ematopojétich - adj. (pr. \ em&tupuy'etic \ ) Ms. plr.
ematopojétich - fm. sng. and plr. ematopojética,
ematopojétice. - hematopoietic, haematopojetic. See
also the term "emopojétich ".
ematòlogh - n. (pr. \ em&t'olug \ ) - Ms. plr. ematòlogh - fm.
sng. and plr. ematòloga, ematòloghe. - hematologist,
haematòlogist.
ematòlogo - n. (pr. \ em&t'olugô \ ) - See ematòlogh.
ematòma - n. m. (pr. \ em&t'om& \ ) Inv. at plr. - hematoma,
haematoma.
ematùria - n. f. (pr. \ em&t'[ue]ri& \ ) At plr. ematùrie. -
hematuria, haematuria.
emauss (an ---) - adv. loc. (pr. \ &n 'em&us \ ) - outside the
actual present. The reference is the biblic Emmaus. Term
used by some of idiomatic sentences like: - A) - "andé an
emauss" lit."to go to Emmaus" "to disappear, to
372
vanish". - B) - "avèj la testa an emauss" "lit. "to have the
head in Emmaus" "to have one's head in the clouds".
emblema - n. m. (pr. \ embl'em& \ ) Inv. at plr. - emblem,
symbol, badge.
emblemàtich - adj. (pr. \ emblem'&tic \ ) Ms. plr.
emblemàtich - fm. sng. and plr. emblemàtica,
emblemàtiche. - emblematic, symbolic.
èmbol - n. m. (pr. \ 'æmbul \ ) At plr. èmboj. - embolus.
embolìa - n. f. (pr. \ æmbul'i& \ ) At plr. embolìe. - embolism.
embriologìa - n. f. (pr. \ æmbriuluj'i& \ ) At plr. embriologìe. -
embryology.
embrion -n. m. (pr. \ æmbri'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - embryo.
embrional - adj. (pr. \ æmbriun'&l \ ) Ms. plr. embrionaj - fm.
sng. and plr. embrional, embrionaj. - embryonal,
embryonic.
embriòlogh - n. (pr. \ æmbri'olug \ ) Ms. plr. embriòlogh - fm.
sng. and plr. embriòloga, embriòloghe. - embryologist.
See also the term "embriòlogo".
emgriòlogo - n. (pr. \ æmbri'olugô \ ) - See embriòlogh.
eme - thirteenth letter of the piedm. alphabet and n. f. (pr. \
æmæ \) - See em.
emenda - n. f. (pr. \ em'ænd& \ ) At plr. emende. - 1) -
amendment, emendation. See also the term
"emendament". - 2) - fine. See also the terms "multa,
menda". - 3) - amends, penitence. See also the term
"penitensa".
emendàbil - adj. (pr. \ emænd'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. emendàbij -
fm. sng. and plr. emendàbil, emendàbij. - amendable.
emendament - n. m. (pr. \ emænd&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
amendment, emendation. - 2) - reproof, penitence.
emendassion - n. f. (pr. \ emænd&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
emendation.
emendé - vrb 1st con. trs. - (pr. \ emænd'e \ ) - 1) - to amend,
to emend. - 2) - to pay a fine. - 3) - to expiate the evil
done.
emendésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ emænd'ese \ ) - to mend
one's ways.
emerge - vrb 2nd con. int. (pr. \ em'ærje \ ) - 1) - to emerge, to
come to the surface. - 2) - to emerge, to come out (in a
fig. sense). It uses the aux. "esse".
emergensa - n. f. (pr. \ emærj'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr. emergense. -
emergency.
emergent - adj. (pr. \ emærj'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. emergent - fm.
sng. and plr. emergenta, emergente. - emergent,
emerging.
emérit - adj. (pr. \ em'erit \ ) Ms. plr. emérit - fm. sng. and plr.
emérita, emérite. - 1) - emeritus. - 2) - egregious (in an
ironical sense).
emersion - n. f. (pr. \ emærsi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - emersion.
emétich - 1) - adj. (pr. \ em'etic \ ) Ms. plr. emétic - fm. sng.
and plr. emética, emétiche. - emetic, emetical. See also
the terms "gomitiv, gumitiv, vomitiv".
emétich - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ em'etic \ ) Inv. at plr. - emetic.
emëtte - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ em'&tte \ ) - 1) - to utter (voice).
- 2) - to give out, to send forth. - 3) - to exude (humidity)
- 4) - to issue, to put into circulation. See also the vrbl.
loc. "buté fòra" lit "to put outside" or "mandé fòra" lit.
"to send outside".
emicicl - n. m. (pr. \ emi[ch]'icl \ ) Inv. at plr. - hemicycle. See
also the term "emissicl ". Note that the final " l " does not
change at plural, since it follows a consonant and not a
vowel.
emicrània - n. f. (pr. \ emicr'&ni& \ ) At plr. emicrànie. -
hemicrania, megrim, migraine (medical). See also the
term "migran-a".
emigrà - n. and adj. and p. p. (pr. \ emigr'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and
nr. - emigrant (when already living in the new nation)
emigrant - n. and adj. (pr. \ emigr'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. emigrant -
fm. sng. and plr. emigranta, emigrante. - emigrant (when
going to the new nation).
emigrassion - n. f. (pr. \ emigr&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
emigration.
emigratòri - adj. (pr. \ emigr&t'oti \ ) Ms. plr. emigratòri - fm.
sng. and plr. emigratòria, emigratòrie. - emigratory.
emigré - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ emigr'e \ ) - to emigrate. It uses
the aux. "esse".
Emili - n. (pr. \ em'ili \ ) Noun of person, usually sng., anyway
Ms. inv. at plr. - fm. sng. and plr. Emilia, Emilie. - Emil /
Emily.
Emilia - n. f. (pr. \ em'ili& \ ) Noun of person and noun of
region. Usually sng. In case of need at plr. Emilie. - 1) -
Emilia (region). - 2) - Emily (prs. noun.).
emilian - adj. and n. (pr. \ emili'&[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. emilian - fm.
sng. and plr. emilian-a, emilian-e. - 1) - Emilian, of
Emilia (adj.). - 2) - inhabitant of Emilia (sbst.).
eminensa - n. f. (pr. \ emin'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr. eminense. -
eminence.
eminent - adj. (pr. \ emin'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. eminent - fm. sng.
and plr. eminenta, eminente. - eminent, outstanding,
distinguished.
emiparési - n. f. (pr. \ emip&r'ezi \ ) Inv. at plr. - hemiparesis
(medical).
emiplegìa - n. f. (pr. \ emiplej'i& \ ) At plr. emiplegìe. -
hemiplegia, hemiplegy.
emiplégich - adj. and n. (pr. \ emipl'ejic \ ) Ms. plr. emiplégich
- fm. sng. and plr. emiplégica, emiplégiche. - hemiplegic,
hemiplegiac.
emir - n. m. (pr. \ em'ir \ ) Inv. at plr. - emir.
emirà - n. m. (pr. \ emir'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - emirate.
emisfer - n. m. (pr. \ emisf'ær \ ) - See emisferi.
emisferi - n. m. (pr. \ emisf'eri \ ) Inv. at plr. - hemisphere.
emisférich - adj. (pr. \ emisf'eri \ ) Ms. plr. emisferich - fm.
sng. and plr. emisferica, emisferiche. - hemispheric,
hemispherical.
emissari - n. m. (pr. \ emis'&ri \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - emissary. -
2) - effluent. - 3) - outlet, drain.
emissicl - n. m. (pr. \ emis'icl \ ) - See emicicl.
emission - n. f. (pr. \ emisi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - emission
(physics) - 2) - issue (economy, finance).
emissiv - adj. (pr. \ emis'iu \ ) Ms. plr. emissiv - fm. sng. and
plr. emissiva, emissive. - emissive.
emissività - (pr. \ emisivit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - emissivity.
emitent - 1) - adj. (pr. \ emit'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. emitent - fm. sng.
and plr. emitenta, emitente. - 1) - issuing (economy,
finance). - 2) - broadcasting, transmitting (radio, signals).
emitent - 2) - n. (pr. \ emit'ænt \ ) - 1) - issuer (finance). - 2) -
drawer, maker (finance).
emitent - 3) - n. f. (pr. \ emit'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - transmitting
station, transmitter.
emodiàlisi - n. f. (pr. \ emudi'&lisi \ ) Inv. at plr. -
hemodialysis, haemodialysis.
emofilìa - n. f. (pr. \ emufil'i& \ ) At plr. (if ant) emofilìe. -
hemophilia, haemophilia.
emofilìach - adj. (pr. \ emufil'i&c \ ) Ms. plr. emofilìach - fm.
sng. and plr. emofilìaca, emofilìache. - hemopiliac,
hemophilic, haemophilic.
emoglobin-a - n. f. (pr. \ emuglub'i[ng]& \ ) At plr.
emoglobin-e. - hemoglobin, haemoglobin.
emolient - 1) - adj. (pr. \ emuli'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. emolient - fm.
sng. and plr. emolienta, emoliente. - emollient.
emolient - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ emuli'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - emollient.
emolisi - n. f. (pr. \ emul'izi \ ) Inv. at plr. - hemolysis,
haemolysis.
emolìtich - adj. (pr. \ emul'itic \ ) Ms. plr. emolìtich - fm. sng.
and plr. emolìtica, emolìtiche. - hemolytic, haemolytic.
373
emolument - n. m. . (pr. \ emul[ue]m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
emolument, fee, honorarium.
emometrìa - n. f. (pr. \ emumetr'i& \ ) At plr. emometrìe. -
hemometry, haemometry.
emopojesi - n. f. (pr. \ emupuy'ezi \ ) - See ematopojesi.
emopojétich -adj. (pr. \ emupuy'etic \ ) - See ematopojétich.
emoragìa - n. f. (pr. \ emur&j'i& \ ) At plr. emoragìe. -
hemorrhage, haemorrhage.
emoràgich - adj. (pr. \ emur'&jic \ ) Ms. plr. emoràgich - fm.
sng. and plr. emoràgica, emoràgiche. - hemorrhagic,
haemorrhagic.
emoroidal - adj. (pr. \ emuruid'&l \ ) Ms. plr. emoroidaj - fm.
sng. and plr. emoroidal, emoroidaj. - hemorrhoidal,
haemorrhoidal. See also the terms "emoroidari,
moroidal".
emoròide - n. f. (pr. \ emur'oide \ ) Inv. at plr. (usually plr.). -
hemorrhoids, haemorrhoids. See also the term
"moròide".
emoscopìa - n. f. (pr. \ emuscup'i& \ ) At plr. emoscopìe. -
blood-test. See also the most common loc. "eseme dël
sangh ".
emossion - n. f. (pr. \ emusi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - emotion,
excitement.
emossionàbil - adj. (pr. \ emusiun'&bil \ ) Ms. plr.
emossionàbij - fm. sng. and plr. emossionàbil,
emossionàbij. - emotional, excitable.
emossional - adj. (pr. \ emusiun'&l \ ) Ms. plr. emossionaj -
fm. sng. and plr. emossional, emossionaj. - emotional.
emossionant - adj. (pr. \ emusiun'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. emossionant
- fm. sng. and plr. emossionanta, emossionante. -
exciting, moving.
emossioné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ emusiun'e \ ) - to excite, to
move.
emossionésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ emusiun'ese \ ) - to get
excited, to be moved.
emostàsi - n. f. (pr. \ emust'&si \ ) Inv. at plr. - hemodtasis,
hemostasia, haemostasìa.
emostàtich - 1) - adj. (pr. \ emust'&tic \ ) Ms. plr. emostàtich -
fm. sng. and plr. emostàtica, emostàtiche. - hemostatic,
haemostatic (medical).
emostàtich - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ emust'&tic \ ) Inv. at plr. -
hemostatic, haemostatic (pharmacy).
emoteca - n. f. (pr. \ emut'etc& \ ) At plr. emoteche. - blood
bank (medical)
emotisi - n. f. (pr. \ emut'izi \ ) Inv. at plr. - hemoptysis,
haemoptysis
emotiv - adj. and n. (pr. \ emut'iu \ ) Ms. plr. emotiv - fm. sng.
and plr. emotiva, emotive. - emotional, sensitive.
emotività - n. f. (pr. \ emutivit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - emotionality,
emotivity, emotiveness, sensitiveness.
empe - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ 'æmpe \ ) - to fill, to fill up, to
stuff, to cram. See also the terms "empì, ampinì"
empi - adj. (pr. \ 'æmpi \ ) Ms. plr. empi - fm. sng. and plr.
empia, empie. - 1) - impious. - 2) - cruel, pitiless. The
loc. "sensa pietà" is more used.
empì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ æmp'i \ ) - See empe.
empietà - n. f. (pr. \ æmpiet'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - impietiy. -
2) - impious act.
empiment - n. m. (pr. \ æmpim'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - filling,
filling up, filling in. See also the term "empiura".
empìreo - n. m. (pr. \ æmp'ireô \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any). -
empyrean.
empìrich - adj. and. n. (pr. \ æmp'iric \ ) Ms. plr. empirich -
fm. sng. and plr. empirica, empiriche. - 1) - empirical
(adj.). - 2) - empiric (sbst.).
empirism - n. m. (pr. \ æmpir'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. - empiricism.
empirista - n. (pr. \ æmpir'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. empirista - fm. sng.
and plr. empirista, empiriste. - empiricist.
empirìstich - adj. - (pr. \ æmpir'istic \ ) Ms. plr. empiristich -
fm. sng. and plr. empiristica, empiristiche. - empiristic.
empìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ æmp'ise \ ) - 1) - to fill up, to
become crowded. - 2) - to gorge oneself. See also the
most common term "ampinìsse".
èmpit - n. m. (pr. \ 'æmpit \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - impetuosity,
vehemence. - 2) - impulse, transport, outburst. - 3) -
force, impact, assault. See also the term "ìmpit ".
empitiv - 1) - adj. (pr. \ æmpit'iu \ ) Ms. plr. empitiv - fm. sng.
and plr. empitiva, empitive. - filling. - See also the
term "riempitiv 1)".
empitiv - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ æmpit'iu \ ) Inv. at plr. - filler. - See
also the term "riempitiv 2)".
empiura - n. f. (pr. \ æmpi'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. empiure. - filling,
filling up, filling in. See also the term "empiment".
empòri - n. m. (pr. \ æmp'ori \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - emporium,
market. - 2) - general shop, department stores. - 3) -
bazaar. See also the terms "supermercà, botegon, basar".
emù - n. m. (pr. \ em'[ue] \ ) Inv. at plr. - emu (zoology -
Dromiceius novae- hollandiae).
emulassion - n. f. (pr. \ em[ue]l&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
emulation.
emulativ - adj. (pr. \ em[ue]l&t'iu \ ) Ms. plr. emulativ - fm.
sng. and plr. emulativa, emulative. - emulative.
emulator - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ em[ue]l&t'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. -
emulator, simulator (computer programs).
emulator - 2) - n. (pr. \ em[ue]l&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. emulator -
fm. sng. and plr. emulatriss, emulatriss. - 1) - emulator. -
2) - rival, antagonist.
emulé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ em[ue]l'e \ ) - to emulate.
emulsion - n. f. (pr. \ em[ue]lsi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - emulsion
(chemistry, photography).
emulsionàbil - adj. (pr. \ em[ue]lsiun'&bil \ ) Ms. plr.
emulsionàbij - fm. sng. and plr. emulsionàbil,
emulsionàbij. - emulsifiable, emulsible.
emulsionant - 1) - adj. (pr. \ em[ue]lsiun'&nt \ ) Ms. plr.
emulsionant - fm. sng. and plr. emulsionanta,
emulsionante. - emulsifying.
emulsionant - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ em[ue]lsiun'&nt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
emulsifier. See also the term "emulsionator".
emulsionator - n. m. (pr. \ em[ue]lsiun&t'ur \ ) - See
emulsionant 2).
emulsioné - vrb 1st con. trs. - (pr. \ em[ue]lsiun'e \ ) - to
emulsify.
emulsiv - adj. (pr. \ em[ue]ls'iu \ ) Ms. plr. emulsiv - fm. sng.
and plr. emulsiva, emulsive. - emulsive.
en - fourteenth letter of the piedm. alphabet and n. f. (pr. \ æn
\) - n, en. The letter " n ". See also the term "ene".
enàgon - n. m. (pr. \ en'&gu[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - enneagon.
enagonal - adj. (pr. \ en&gun'&l \ ) Ms. plr. enagonaj - fm.
sng. and plr. enagonal, enagonaj. - enneagonal.
enarmonìa - n. f. (pr. \ en&rmun'i& \ ) At plr. enarmonìe. -
enharmonic relation (music)
enarmònich - adj. (pr. \ en&rm'onic \ ) Ms. plr. enarmònich -
fm. sng. and plr. enarmònica, enarmòniche. -
enharmonic.
encàust - n. m. (pr. \ enc'&ust \ ) Inv. at plr. - encaustic.
(painting).
encàustica - n. f. (pr. \ enc'&ustic& \ ) At plr. (when
applicable) - encàustiche. - encaustic painting.
encàustich - adj. (pr. \ enc'&ustic \ ) Ms. plr. encàustich - fm.
sng. and plr. encàustica, encàustiche. - encaustic.
encefàlich - adj. (pr. \ en[ch]ef'&lic \ ) Ms. plr. encefàlich -
fm. sng. and plr. encefàlica, encefàliche. - encephalic.
encefalite - n. f. (pr. \ en[ch]ef&l'ite \ ) Inv. at plr. -
encephalitis.
encéfalo - n. m. (pr. \ en[ch]'ef&lô \ ) Inv. at plr. - encephalon.
encefalografìa - n. f. (pr. \ en[ch]ef&lugr&f'i& \ ) At plr.
encefalografìe. - encephalography.
374
encefalòid - adj. (pr. \ en[ch]ef&l'oid \ ) Ms. plr. encefalòid -
fm. sng. and plr. encefalòida, encefalòide. - encephaloid.
encìclica - n. f. (pr. \ en[ch]'iclic& \ ) At plr. encìcliche. -
encyclical, encyclical letter.
encìclich - (pr. \ en[ch]'iclic \ ) Ms. plr. encìclich - fm. sng. and
plr. encìclica, encìcliche. - encyclic, encyclical.
enciclopedìa - n. f. (pr. \ en[ch]icluped'i& \ ) At plr.
enciclopedìe. - encyclopedia, encyclopaedia.
enciclopédich - adj. (pr. \ en[ch]iclup'edic \ ) Ms. plr.
enciclopédich - fm. sng. and plr. enciclopédica,
enciclopédiche. - encyclopedic, encyclopaedic,
encyclopedian.
enciclopedism - n. m. (pr. \ en[ch]icluped'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
encyclopedism, encyclopaedism.
enciclopedista - n. (pr. \ en[ch]icluped'ist& \ ) Ms. plr.
enciclopedista - fm. sng. and plr. enciclopedista,
enciclopediste. - encyclopedist, encyclopaedist.
encomiàbil - adj. (pr. \ encumi'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. encomiàbij -
fm. sng. and plr. encomiàbil, encomiàbij. - praiseworthy,
commendable.
encomiàstich - adj. (pr. \ encumi'&stic \ ) Ms. plr.
encomiàstich - fm. sng. and plr. encomiàstica,
encomiàstiche. - encomiastical, laudatory, eulogistic.
encomié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ encumi'e \ ) - to praise, to
commend.
encòmi - n. m. (pr. \ enc'omi \ ) Inv. at plr. - encomium,
commendation.
endecaéder - n. m. (pr. \ endec&'eder \ ) Inv. at plr. -
hendecahedron.
endecagon - n. m. (pr. \ endec'&gu[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
hendecagon.
endecassilabo - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ endec&s'il&bô \ ) Inv. at plr. -
hendecasyllable.
endecassìlabo - 2) - adj. (pr. \ endec&s'il&bô \ ) Ms. plr.
endecassìlabo - fm. sng. and plr. endecassìlaba,
endecassìlabe. - hendecasyllabic.
endemìa - n. f. (pr. \ endem'i& \ ) At plr. endemìe. - endemic
disease (medical).
endémich - adj. (pr. \ end'emic \ ) Ms. plr. endémich - fm. sng.
and plr. endémica, endémiche. - endemical, endemic.
endemissità - n. f. (pr. \ endemisit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
endemicity.
endìvia - n. f. (pr. \ end'ivi& \ ) At plr. endìvie. - endive
(botany - Cichorium endivia). See also the term "andìvia".
endo... - prefix. (pr. \ endu... \ ) - endo... (and sometimes
intra...). This prefix recall the idea of "inside", usually in
scientific terms, and its use is very similar in Piedm. and in
English. So we report some examples (the term can be
applied to a large numbers of main words).
endocard - n. m. (pr. \ enduc'&rd \ ) Inv. at plr. - endocardium
(medical). See also the term "endocardi ".
endocardi - n. m. (pr. \ enduc'&rdi \ ) - See endocard.
endocardite - n. f. (pr. \ enduc&rd'ite \ ) Inv. at plr. -
endocarditis (medical).
endocrinologìa - n. f. (pr. \ enducrinuluj'i& \ ) At plr.
endocrinologìe. - endocrinology.
endocrinòlogh - n. (pr. \ enducrin'olug \ ) Ms. plr.
endocrinòlogh - fm. sng. and plr. endocrinòloga,
endocrinòloghe. - endocrinologist.
endogamìa - n. f. (pr. \ endug&m'i& \ ) At plr. endogamìe. -
endogamy.
endomorfism - n. m. (pr. \ endumurf'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
endomorphism.
endoreator - n. m. (pr. \ endure&t'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - rocket
propeller.
endoreassion - n. f. (pr. \ endure&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
rocket propulsion.
endoscopìa - n. f. (pr. \ enduscup'i& \ ) At plr. endoscopìe. -
endoscopy.
endoscòpi - n. m. (pr. \ endusc'opi \ ) Inv. at plr. - endoscope.
endoscòpich - adj. (pr. \ endusc'opic \ ) Ms. plr. endoscòpich -
fm. sng. and plr. endoscòpica, endoscòpiche. -
endoscopic.
endotèrmich - adj. (pr. \ endut'ærmic \ ) Ms. plr. endotèrmich
- fm. sng. and plr. endotèrmica, endotèrmiche. -
endothermic, endothermal.
endovenos - adj. (pr. \ enduven'uz \ ) Ms. plr. endovenos - fm.
sng. and plr. endovenosa, endovenose. - intravenous.
endovenosa - n. f. (pr. \ enduven'uz& \ ) At plr. endovenose. -
intravenous injection.
endòcrin - adj. (pr. \ end'ocri[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. endòcrin - fm.
sng. and plr. endòcrin-a, endòcrin-e. - endocrine.
endògamo - adj. (pr. \ end'og&mô \ ) Ms. plr. endògamo - fm.
sng. and plr. endògama, endògame. - endogamous.
endògeno - adj. (pr. \ end'ojenô \ ) Ms. plr. endògeno - fm.
sng. and plr. endògena, endògene. - 1) - endogeneous. - 2)
- endogenetic (geology).
ene - fourteenth letter of the piedm. alphabet and n. f. (pr. \
ænæ \) - See en.
energética - n. f. (pr. \ enærj'etic& \ ) At plr. (if applicable)
energétiche. - energetics.
energétich - 1) - adj. (pr. \ enærj'etic \ ) Ms. plr. energétich -
fm. sng. and plr. energética, energétiche. - 1) -
energetich, energy (as an attribute) (physics). - 2) -
invigorating, energy-giving.
energétich - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ enærj'etic \ ) Inv. at plr. -
energizer, tonic, energy-giving substance.
energìa - n. f. (pr. \ enærj'i& \ ) At plr. energìe. - 1) - energy. -
2) - vitality, vigour.
enèrgich - adj. (pr. \ en'ærjic \ ) Ms. plr. enèrgich - fm. sng.
and plr. enèrgica, enèrgiche. - 1) - vigorous, forcible,
energetic. - 2) - powerful, strong. - 3) - "energico"
(music).
enésim - adj. (nmr. ord). (pr. \ æn'ezim \ ) Ms. plr. enésim -
fm. sng. and plr. enésima, enésime. - nth. See also the loc.
"ch'a fà ene". In mathematics the use is (some examples) : -
A) - "elevé a l'enésima potensa" "to raise to the nth
power" but also "elevé a ene " " to raise to n ". - B) - "ant
l'enésima colòna" "in the nth column", but also "ant la
colòna ch'a fà ene" or simply "an colòna ene". - C) - "doi
enésim" "two nth" but also "doi ëd ene" or also "doi su
ene". See also Grammar - ordinal adjectives. This term can
be considered an ord. nmr. adj.
ènfasi - n. f. (pr. \ 'æ[ng]f&si \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - emphasis,
stress. - 2) - bombast, grandiloquence. - See also the term
"gonfiura".
enfàtich - adj. (pr. \ æ[ng]f'&tic \ ) Ms. plr. enfàtich - fm. sng.
and plr. enfàtica, enfàtiche. - 1) - emphatic. - 2) -
bombastic, grandiloquent. - See also the term "gonfi ".
enfatisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ æ[ng]f&tiz'e \ ) - to
emphasize. - See also the term "gonfié ".
enfi - adj. (pr. \ 'æ[ng]fi \ ) Ms. plr. ènfi - fm. sng. and plr.
ènfia, ènfie. - 1) - swollen. - 2) - blown up. - 3) -
bombastic, turgid, pretentious. - 4) - conceited,
bumptious. - 4) - stupid (in a fig. sense). See also the
terms "borenfi, gonfi ".
enfié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ æ[ng]f'e \ ) - 1) - to blow up, to
inflate. - 2) - to swell, to fill. - 3) - to enflate. See also the
terms "gonfié, borenfié ".
enfiésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ æ[ng]f'ese \ ) - to swell.
enfior - n. m. (pr. \ æ[ng]fi'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - swelling. - 2)
- pomposity, bombast (in a fig. sense). See also the term
"enfiura".
enfisema - n. m. (pr. \ æ[ng]fiz'em& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
emphysema.
enfisematos - adj. (pr. \ æ[ng]fizem&t'uz \ ) Ms. plr.
enfisematos - fm. sng. and plr. enfisematosa,
enfisematose. - emphysematous.
375
enfitèusi - n. f. (pr. \ æ[ng]fit'æuzi \ ) Inv. at plr. -
emphyteusis.
enfitèuta - n. (pr. \ æ[ng]fit'æut& \ ) Ms. plr. enfitèuta - fm.
sng. and plr. enfitèuta, enfisteute. - emphyteuta.
enfitèutich - adj. (pr. \ æ[ng]fit'æutic \ ) Ms. plr. enfitèutich -
fm. sng. and plr. enfitèutica, enfisteutiche. - emphyteutic.
enfiura - (pr. \ æ[ng]fi'[ue]r& \ ) - See enfior.
enigma - n. m. (pr. \ en'igm& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - enigma,
puzzle. - 2) - riddle. See also the term "andvinaja".
enigmàtich - adj. (pr. \ enigm'&tic \ ) Ms. plr. enigmàtich -
fm. sng. and plr. enigmàtica, enigmàtiche. - enigmatical,
mysterious.
enigmista - n. (pr. \ enigm'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. enigmista - fm. sng.
and plr. enigmista, enigmiste. - emigmatographer.
enigmìstica - n. f. (pr. \ enigm'istic& \ ) At plr. enigmìstiche. -
puzzle, art of inventing or solving puzzles.
enigmìstich - adj. (pr. \ enigm'istic \ ) Ms. plr. enigmistich -
fm. sng. and plr. enigmistica, enigmistiche. - puzzle (as an
attribute).
enologìa - n. f. (pr. \ enuluj'i& \ ) At plr. enologìe. - oenology.
enològich - adj. (pr. \ enul'ojic \ ) Ms. plr. enològich - fm. sng.
and plr. enològica, enològiche. - oenological.
enormità - n. f. (pr. \ enurmit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
enormousness, hugeness, immensity. - 2) - blunder,
absurdity (in a fig. sense).
enoteca - n. f. (pr. \ enut'ec& \ ) At plr. enoteche. - stock of
vintage wines.
enòfil - adj. and n. (pr. \ en'ofil \ ) Ms. plr. enòfil - fm. sng. and
plr. enòfila, enòfile. - 1) - wine (as an attribute - adj.) - 2) -
oenophilist (sbst.).
enòlogh - n. (pr. \ en'olug \ ) Ms. plr. enòlogh - fm. sng. and
plr. enòloga, enòloghe. - oenologist.
enòrm - adj. (pr. \ en'orm \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. (usually used
at sng.) - 1) - enormous, huge, immense, colossal. - 2) -
tremendous, monstrous. - See also the terms "enòrme,
madornal, straordinari " and the loc. "në spropòsit,
motobin gròss, motobin grand, n'enormità ".
enòrme - adj. (pr. \ en'orme \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - See
enòrm.
ent - n. m. (pr. \ ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - being (phylosophy,
religion). - 2) - corporation, body, board, agency (legal).
Ent Suprém - n. m. (pr. \ ænt s[ue]pr'em\ ) only sng. -
Supreme Being, God.
enta - n. f. (pr. \ 'ænt& \ ) At plr. ente. - 1) - graft, grafring
(agriculture). - 2) - leather patch for repairing shoes.
entador - n. m. (pr. \ ænt&d'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - grafter.
entadura - n. f. (pr. \ ænt&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. entadure. -
grafting, graftage. See also the term "entura".
entalpìa - n. f. (pr. \ ænt&lp'i& \ ) At plr. (if any) entalpìe. -
enthalpy (physics).
entàlpich - adj. (pr. \ ænt'&lpic \ ) Ms. plr. entàlpich - fm.
sng. and plr. entàlpica, entàlpiche. - enthalpy (as an
attribute) (physics).
enté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ ænt'e \ ) - to graft. Two idiomatic
sentances : - A) - "enté 'd cuche" lit "to graft lies". "to
be a liar, to tell fibs" - B) - "entà sël pom codògn" "lit.
"grafted on the quince tree" "stupid, simpleton, gull".
entérich - adj. (pr. \ ænt'eric \ ) Ms. plr. entérich - fm. sng. and
plr. entérica, entériche. - enteric, intestinal (medical).
enterite - n. f. (pr. \ ænter'ite \ ) Inv. at plr. - enteritis
(medical).
enteroclisma - n. m. (pr. \ ænterucl'izm& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
enema, enteroclysis. - 2) - enema syringe.
enterocolite - n. f. (pr. \ ænterucul'ite \ ) Inv. at plr. -
enterocolitis.
entità - n. f. (pr. \ æntit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - entity
(phylosophy) . - 2) - importance, gravity, extent,
magnitude.
entomologìa - n. f. (pr. \ æntumuluj'i& \ ) At plr. (if any)
entomologìe. - entomology.
entomològich - adj. (pr. \ æntumul'ojic \ ) Ms. plr.
entomològich - fm. sng. and plr. entomològica,
entomològiche. - entomological, entomic.
entomòlogh - n. (pr. \ æntum'olug \ ) Inv. at plr. -
entomologist. See also the term "entomòlogo".
entomòlogo - n. (pr. \ æntum'olugô \ ) - See entomòlogh.
enton - n. m. (pr. \ ænt'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - graft, scion
(agriculture).
entrada - n. f. (pr. \ æntr'&d& \ ) - See intrada.
entradura - n. f. (pr. \ æntr&d'[ue]r& \ ) - See intradura.
entrant - adj. (pr. \ æntr'&nt \ ) - See intrant.
entré - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ æntr'e \ ) - See intré.
entropìa - n. f. (pr. \ æntrup'i& \ ) At plr. (if any) entropìe. -
entropy (physics).
entròpich - adj. (pr. \ æntr'opic \ ) Ms. plr. entròpich - fm. sng.
and plr. entròpica, entròpiche. - entropy (as an attribute).
entura - n. f. (pr. \ ænt'[ue]r& \ ) - See entadura.
entusiasm - n. m. (pr. \ ænt[ue]zi'&zm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
enthusiasm, excitement.
entusiasmant - adj. (pr. \ ænt[ue]zi&zm'&nt \ ) Ms. plr.
entusiasmant - fm. sng. and plr. entusiasmanta,
entusiasmante. - exciting, srirring.
entusiasmé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ ænt[ue]zi&zm'e \ ) - to
excite, to stirr, to arouse enthusiasm, to enthrall, to
thrill, to turn on.
entusiasta - n. and adj. (pr. \ ænt[ue]zi'&st& \ ) Ms. plr.
entusiasta - fm. sng. and plr. entusiasta, entusiaste. - 1) -
enthusiastic (adj.) - 2) - delighted, very pleased (adj.). -
3) - enthusiast (sbst.).
entusiàstich - adj. (pr. \ ænt[ue]zi'&stic \ ) Ms. plr.
entusiastich - fm. sng. and plr. entusiastica,
entusiastiche. - enthusiastic.
enucleassion - n. f. (pr. \ en[ue]cle&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
enucleation.
enucleé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ en[ue]cle'e \ ) - to enucleate.
enumerassion - n. f. (pr. \ en[ue]mer&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
1) - enumeration. - 2) - detailing.
enumeré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ en[ue]mer'e \ ) - 1) - to
enumerate. - 2) - to detail.
enuncé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ en[ue]n[ch]'e \ ) - to enunciate,
to state, to express, to utter. See also the term "enunsié ".
enunciàbil - adj. (pr. \ en[ue]n[ch]i'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. enunciàbij
- fm. sng. and plr. enunciàbil, enunciàbij. - enunciable.
See also the term "enunsiàbil ".
enunciassion - n. f. (pr. \ en[ue]n[ch]i&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
enunciation, statement, expression, utteramce. See also
the term "enunsiassion ".
enunsiàbil - adj. (pr. \ en[ue][ng]si'&bil \ ) - See enunciàbil.
enunsiassion - n. f. (pr. \ en[ue][ng]si&si'u[ng] \ ) - See
enunciassion.
enunsié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ en[ue][ng]si'e \ ) - See enuncé.
en- - fifteenth letter of the piedm. alphabet and n. f. (pr. \
æ[ng] \) - not present in english. The letter " n-". See also
the term "en-e".
en-e - fifteenth letter of the piedm. alphabet and n. f. (pr. \
æ[ng]e \) - See en-.
eòlich - adj. (pr. \ e'olic \ ) Ms. plr. eòlich - fm. sng. and plr.
eòlica, eòliche. - aeolian, eolian.
eparin-a - n. f. (pr. \ ep&r'i[ng]& \ ) Atr plr. (if any) eparin-e.
- heparin (biology).
epata - n. f. (pr. \ ep'&t& \ ) At plr. epate. - epact (astronomy).
epatich - adj. (pr. \ ep'&tic \ ) Ms. plr. epàtich - fm. sng. and
plr. epàtica, epàtiche. - hepatic, liver (as an attribute).
epatite - n. f. (pr. \ ep&t'ite \ ) Inv. at plr. - hepatitis.
épica - n. f. (pr. \ 'epic& \ ) At plr. (when applicable) - épiche. -
epic poetry, epos.
epicardi - n. m. (pr. \ epic'&rdi \ ) - See epicàrdio.
376
epicàrdio - n. m. (pr. \ epic'&rdiô \ ) Inv. at plr. - epicardium.
epicedi - n. m. (pr. \ epi[ch]'edi \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - epicedium.
In this meaning see also the loc. "làuda mortòria". - 2) -
elegy. In this meaning see also the loc. "poesìa
malinconiosa", and the term "elegìa".
epicentr - n. m. (pr. \ epi[ch]'æntr \ ) Inv. at plr. - epicentrum,
epicentre, focus. See also the term "epicentro".
epicentro - n. m. (pr. \ epi[ch]'æntrô \ ) - See epicentr.
épich - adj. and n. (pr. \ 'epic \ ) Ms. plr. épich - fm. sng. and
plr. épica, épiche. - 1) - epic (adj.). - 2) - epic poet (sbst.).
epicìclo - n. m. (pr. \ epi[ch]'iclô \ ) Inv. at plr. - epicycle
(astronomy).
epicicloidal - adj. (pr. \ epi[ch]icluid'&l \ ) Ms. plr. epicloidaj -
fm. sng. and plr. epicloidal, epicloidaj. - epicycloidal
(geometry).
epiciclòid - n. f. (pr. \ epi[ch]icl'oid \ ) Inv. at plr. - epycicloid
(geometry).
epicoquana - n. f. (pr. \ epicu[qu]'&n& \ ) At plr. (if
applicable) epicoquane. - 1) - ipecaquanha. - 2) -
purgative, boring person (in a fig. sense). See also the
term "picoquana".
epicureism - n. m. (pr. \epicure'izm\) - 1) - Epicureanism
(phylosophy). - 2) - epicurism (in a fig. sense).
epicuréo - adj. and n. (pr. \ epicur'eu \ ) - See epicurian.
epicurian - adj. and n. (pr. \ epicuri'&[ng] \ ) Ms. plr.
epicurian - fm. sng. and plr. epicurian-a, epicurian-e. - 1)
- Epicurean (adj.) (phylosophy). - 2) - Epicurean (sbst.)
(phylosophy). - 3) - epicure (sbst.) (in a fig. sense).
epidemìa - n. f. (pr. \ epidem'i& \ ) At plr. epidemìe. -
epidemic. See also the term "contagion".
epidémich - adj. (pr. \ epid'emi \ ) Ms. plr. epidémich - fm.
sng. and plr. epidémica, epidémiche. - epidemical.
epidemicità - n. f. (pr. \ epidemi[ch]it'& \ ) - See epidemissità.
epidemiologìa - n. f. (pr. \ epidemiuluj'i& \ ) At plr.
epidemiologìe. - epidemiology.
epidemissità - n. f. (pr. \ epidemisit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
epidemicity. See also the term "epidemicità ".
epidèrmia - See also the term "pél ".
epidèrmich - adj. (pr. \ epid'ærmic \ ) Ms. plr. epidèrmich -
fm. sng. and plr. epidèrmica, epidèrmiche. - 1) -
epidermic, epidermal (anatomy). - 2) - superficial, skin-
deep (in a fig. sense).
Epifanìa - n. f. (pr. \ epif&n'i& \ ) At plr. in case of need
Epifanìe. - Epiphany.
epìfisi - n. f. (pr. \ ep'ifisi \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - epiphysis
(anatomy). - 2) - epiphysis, pineal gland (anatomy).
epigàstrich - adj. (pr. \ epig'&strich \ ) Ms. plr. epigàstrich -
fm. sng. and plr. epigàstrica, epigàstriche. - epigastric
(anatomy).
epiglòta - n. f. (pr. \ epigl'ot& \ ) At plr. epiglòte. - epiglottis
(anatomy).
epiglòtich - adj. (pr. \ epigl'otic \ ) Ms. plr. epiglòtich - fm.
sng. and plr. epiglòtica, epiglòtiche. - epiglottic
(anatomy).
epiglòtida - (pr. \ epigl'otid& \ ) See epiglòta.
epìgon - n. (pr. \ ep'igu[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. epìgon - fm. sng. and
plr. epìgona, epìgone. - imitator, follower. See also the
term "imitator". Note that in this word at fm. the "n"
remains a palatal one.
epìgrafe - n. f. (pr. \ ep'igr&fe \ ) Inv. at plr. - epigraph.
epigrafìa - n. f. (pr. \ epigr&f'i& \ ) At plr. epigrafìe. -
epigraphy.
epigràfich - adj. - (pr. \ epigr'&fic \ ) Ms. plr. epigràfich - fm.
sng. and plr. epigràfica, epigràfiche. - epigraphical,
lapidary.
epigrafìsta - n. (pr. \ epigr&f'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. epigrafista - fm.
sng. and plr. epigrafista, epigrafiste. - epigrapher,
epigraphist.
epigrama - n. m. (pr. \ epigr'&m& \ ) Inv. at plr. - epigram.
epigramàtica - n. f. (pr. \ epigr&m'&tic& \ ) At plr. (if any)
epigramàtiche. - art of writing epigrams.
epigramàtich - adj. (pr. \ epigr&m'&tic \ ) Ms. plr.
epigramàtich - fm. sng. and plr. epigramàtica,
epigramàtiche. - epigrammatical.
epigramé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ epigr&m'e \ ) - to
epigrammatize. It uses the aux. "avèj ".
epigramista - n. (pr. \ epigr&m'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. epigramista -
fm. sng. and plr. epigramista, epigramàtiche. -
epigrammatist.
epilessìa - n. f. (pr. \ epiles'i& \ ) At plr. (if any) epilessìe. -
epilepsy.
epilétich - adj. (pr. \ epil'etic \ ) Ms. plr. epilétich - fm. sng.
and plr. epilética, epilétiche. - epileptic. See also the loc.
"mal caduch, mal ëd San Gioann".
epiloghé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ epilug'e \ ) - to recapitulate,
to summarize.
epìlogo - n. m. (pr. \ ep'ilugô \ ) Inv. at plr. - epilogue. See also
the term "conclusion".
episcopà - n. m. (pr. \ episcup'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
episcopacy. See also the loc. "ij vësco" lit. "the bishops".
- 2) - episcopate.
episcopal - adj. (pr. \ episcup'&l \ ) Ms. plr. episcopaj - fm.
sng. and plr. episcopal, episcopaj. - episcopal. See also
the term "vëscovil ".
episcòpi - n. m. (pr. \ episc'opi \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - bishop's
palace. - 2) - episcope (physics).
episossìa - n. f. (pr. \ epizus'i& \ ) At plr. epizossìe. - epizootic
disease.
episòdi - n. m. (pr. \ epiz'odi \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - episode,
event. - 2) - episode.
episòdich - adj. (pr. \ epiz'odic \ ) Ms. plr. episòdic - fm. sng.
and plr. episòdica, episòdiche. - episodical.
epistass - n. f. (pr. \ epist'&s \ ) Inv. at plr. - epistaxis,
nosebleed. See also the loc. "nas ch'a sagna". See also the
term "epistassi".
epistassi - n. f. (pr. \ epist'&si \ ) - See epistass.
epistemologìa - n. f. (pr. \ epistemuluj'i& \ ) At plr.
epistemologìe. - 1) - epistemology. - 2) - phylosophy of
science.
epistemològich - adj. (pr. \ epistemul'ojic \ ) Ms. plr.
epistemològich - fm. sng. and plr. epistemològica,
epistemològiche. - epistemological.
epistemòlogh - n. (pr. \ epistem'olug \ ) Ms. plr. epistemòlogh
- fm. sng. and plr. epistemòloga, epistemòloghe. -
epistemologist. See also the term "epistemòlogo".
epistemòlogo - n. (pr. \ epistem'olugô \ ) - See epistemòlogh.
epìstola - n. f. (pr. \ ep'istul& \ ) At plr. epìstole. - epistle. See
also the loc."litra dj'Apòstoj" "letter of the Apostles",
"litra importanta " "impotrant letter"., and the term
"litra".
epistolar - adj. (pr. \ epistul'&r \ ) - Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
epistolary.
epistolari - n. m. (pr. \ epistul'&ri \ ) - Inv. at plr. - letters,
correspondence. See also the loc. "colession ëd litre" lit.
"letters collection".
epitafi - n. m. (pr. \ epit'&fi \ ) Inv. at plr. - epitaph. See also
the loc. "iscrission tombal ".
epitàlam - (pr. \ epit'&l&m \ ) Inv. at plr. - epithalamus
(anatomy).
epitalàmi - n. m. (pr. \ epit&l'&mi \ ) Inv. at plr. -
epithalamium. See also the loc. "cant ëd nosse" lit.
"wedding song".
epiteli - (pr. \ epit'eli \ ) Inv. at plr. - epithelium.
epitelial - adj. (pr. \ epiteli'&l \ ) Ms. plr. epiteliaj - fm. sng.
and plr. epitelial, epiteliaj. - epithelial.
epìteto - n. m. (pr. \ ep'itetô \ ) Inv. at plr. - epithet.
377
epìtoma - n. f. (pr. \ ep'itum& \ ) At plr. epìtome. - epitome,
compendium, abridgement. See also the terms "resumé,
compendi, abresé ".
epitomator - n. (pr. \ epitum&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. epitomator - fm.
sng. and plr. epitomatriss, epitomatriss. - epitomist,
epitomizer.
epitomé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ epitum'e \ ) - to epitomize, to
summarize, to abridge.
época - n. f. (pr. \ 'epuc& \ ) At plr. epoche. - 1) - epoch. - 2) -
time, days, period. - 3) - era, age.
epolèt - n. f. (pr. \ epul'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - epaulet(te),
shoulder loop. - 2 - shoulder strap. - 3) - shoulder
padding. See also the terms "spalin, spalin-a".
epopea - n. f. (pr. \ epup'e& \ ) At plr. epopee. - 1) - epic. - 2) -
epos.
epsilon - 5th letter of the greek alphabet. and n. f. (pr. \
'epsilô[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - epsilon.
eptacòrd - n. m. (pr. \ ept&c'ord \ ) Inv. at plr. - heptachord
(music).
eptaédrich - adj. (pr. \ ept&'edric \ ) Ms. plr. eptaédrich - fm.
sng. and plr. eptaédrica, eptaédriche. - heptahedral.
eptaédro - n. m. (pr. \ ept&'edrô \ ) Inv. at plr. - heptahedron.
eptàgon - n. m. (pr. \ ept'&gu[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - heptagon.
eptagonal - adj. (pr. \ ept&gun'&l \ ) Ms. plr. eptagonaj - fm.
sng. and plr. eptagonal, eptagonaj. - heptagonal.
eptan - n. m. (pr. \ ept'&[ng] \ ) Chemical gas substance only
sng. In any case inv. at plr. - heptane. See also the term
"eptano".
eptano - n. m. (pr. \ ept'&nô \ ) - See eptan.
epulon - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ ep[ue]l'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - rich man
(Gospel).
epulon - 2) - n. (pr. \ ep[ue]l'u[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. epulon - fm. sng.
and plr. epulon-a, epulon-e. - 1) - glutton. - 2) - epulo
(roman history).
epura - cng. (pr. \ ep'[ue]r& \ ) - and yet, all the same,
nevertheless.
epurà - adj. and n. (pr. \ ep[ue]r'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
eliminated (in a purge) (adj.). - 2) - purgee (sbst.).
epurator - n. (pr. \ ep[ue]r&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. epurator - fm. sng.
and plr. epuratriss, epurariss. - purger.
epurassion - n. f. (pr. \ ep[ue]r&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
expulsion. - 2) - purge (politics).
epuré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ ep[ue]r'e \ ) - 1) - to weed out, to
expel. - 2) - to purge (politics).
equalisator - n. m. (pr. \ e[qu]&liz&t'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. -
equalizer (technique).
equalisassion - n. f. (pr. \ e[qu]&liz&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
equalization (technique).
equalisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ e[qu]&liz'e \ ) - to equalize
(technique).
equànim - adj. (pr. \ e[qu]'&nim \ ) Ms. plr. equànim - fm.
sng. and plr. equànima, equànime. - even-tempered, just,
fair, impartial. See also the terms "giust, imparsial ".
equanimità - n. f. (pr. \ e[qu]&nimit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
equanimity, impartiality, fairness, justness.
equassion - n. f. (pr. \ e[qu]&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - equation
(mathematics).
equator - n. m. (pr. \ e[qu]&t'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any) -
equator.
equatorial - adj. (pr. \ e[qu]&turi'&l \ ) Ms. plr. equatoriaj -
fm. sng. and plr. equatorial, equatoriaj. - equatorial.
equéster - adj. (pr. \ e[qu]'estær \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
equestrian.
equestr - adj. (pr. \ e[qu]'estr \ ) - See equéster.
equidistant - adj. (pr. \ e[qu]idist'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. equidistant -
fm. sng. and plr. equidistanta, equidistante. - equidistant
(also geometry).
equilàter - adj. (pr. \ e[qu]il'&tær \ ) Ms. plr. equilàter - fm.
sng. and plr. equilàtera, equilàtere. - equilateral. See also
the term "equilateral".
equilateral - adj. (pr. \ e[qu]il'&ter&l \ ) - See equilater.
equilibrà - adj. (pr. \ e[qu]ilibr'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
well-balanced, balanced. - 2) - level-headed (in a fig.
sense).
equilibrador - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ e[qu]ilibr&d'ur \ ) - See
echilibrador 1).
equilibrador - 2) - adj. (pr. \ e[qu]ilibr&d'ur \ ) See
echilibrador 2).
equilibradura - n. f. (pr. \ e[qu]ilibr&d'[ue]r& \ ) - See
echilibradura.
equilibrament - n. m. (pr. \ e[qu]ilibr&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
balancing. - See also the terms "equilibrassion,
equilibratura".
equilibrassion - n. f. (pr. \ e[qu]ilibr&s'iu[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
balancing. - See also the terms "equilibrament,
equilibratura".
equilibrator - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ e[qu]ilibr&t'ur \ ) - See
echilibrator 1).
equilibrator - 2) - adj. (pr. \ e[qu]ilibr&t'ur \ ) See
echilibrator 2).
equilibratriss - n. f. (pr. \ e[qu]ilibr&tr'is \ ) Inv. at plr. -
balancing-machine (mechanics).
equilibré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ e[qu]ilibr'e \ ) - to balance, to
counterbalance. See also the terms "bilansé, balansé,
echilibré ".
equilibri - n. m. (pr. \ e[qu]il'ibri \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - balance,
equilibrium. - 2) - stability. - 3) - common sense,
moderation (in a fig. sense). See also the terms "echilìbri,
equilìbrio".
equilìbrio - n. m. (pr. \ e[qu]il'ibriô \ ) - See equilibri.
equilibrism - n. m. (pr. \ e[qu]ilibr'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
acrobatics. See also the term "echilibrism".
equilibrista - n. (pr. \ e[qu]ilibr'ist& \ ) - See echilibrista.
equin - 1) - adj. (pr. \ e[qu]'i[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. equin - fm. sng.
and plr. equin-a, equin-e. - equine, horse (as an attribute).
equin - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ e[qu]'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - equid,
equine.
equinòssi - n. m. (pr. \ e[qu]in'osi \ ) - See echinòssi.
equinossial - adj. (pr. \ e[qu]inusi'&l \ ) Ms. plr. equinossiaj -
fm. sng. and plr. equinossial, equinossiaj. - equinoctial.
See also the term "echinossial ".
equipagé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ e[qu]ip&j'e \ ) - 1) - to equip,
to fit out. - 2) - to man, to fit out. See also the term
"echipagé ".
equipagésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ e[qu]ip&j'ese \ ) - to
equip oneself. See also the term "echipagésse ".
equipagi - n. m. (pr. \ e[qu]ip'&ji \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - crew. - 2)
- equipage. See also the term "echipagi ".
equipagiament - n. m. (pr. \ e[qu]ip&ji&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
equipment, outfit. See also the term "echipagiament ".
equiparàbil - adj. (pr. \ e[qu]ip&r'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. equiparàbij
- fm. sng. and plr. equiparàbil, equiparàbij. -
comparable. Also in the spelling "echiparabil ".
equiparassion - n. f. (pr. \ e[qu]ip&r&si'u[ng] \ ) - 1) -
comparison. - 2) - equalization. Inv. at plr. - Also in the
spelling "echiparassion".
equiparé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ e[qu]ip&r'e \ ) - 1) - to
compare. - 2) - to equalize. See also the term "paragoné ".
Also in the spelling "echiparé ".
"equipe" - n. f. (pr. \ e[qu]'ip \ ) Inv. at plr. - team. Frenchism.
See also the term "echip".
equipolensa - n. f. (pr. \ e[qu]ipul'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr.
equipolense. - equivalence, equipollence. Also in the
spelling "echipolensa".
378
equipolent - adj. (pr. \ e[qu]ipul'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. equipolent -
fm. sng. and plr. equipolenta, equipolente. - equivalent,
equipollent. Also in the spelling "echipolent ".
equipotensial - adj. (pr. \ e[qu]iputæ[ng]si'&l \ ) Ms. plr.
equipotensiaj - fm. sng. and plr. equipotensial,
equipotensiaj. - equipotential. Also in the spelling
"echipotensial ".
equità - n. f. (pr. \ e[qu]it'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - equity,
impartiality, fairness.
equitassion - n. f. (pr. \ e[qu]it&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - riding,
horsemanship, equitation.
equitativ - adj. (pr. \ e[qu]it&t'iu \ ) Ms. plr. equitativ - fm.
sng. and plr. equitativa, equitative. - equitative.See also
the loc. "conforma a equità ".
equivalèj - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ e[qu]iv&l'æy \ ) - 1) - to be
equivalent, to be the same (as). - 2) - to have the same
value. In this sense see also the loc. "valèj l'istéss". It uses
the aux. "esse". Also in the spelling "echivalèj ".
equivalensa - n. f. (pr. \ e[qu]iv&l'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr.
equivalense. - equivalence.
equivalent - adj. (pr. \ e[qu]iv&l'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. equivalent -
fm. sng. and plr. equivalenta, equivalente. - equivalent.
equìvoch - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ e[qu]'ivuc \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
misunderstanding. - 2) - equivocation. See also the terms
"malintèis, echìvoch, equìvoco".
equìvoc - 2) - adj. (pr. \ e[qu]'ivuc \ ) Ms. plr. equìvoch - fm.
sng. and plr. equìvoca, equìvoche. - 1) - equivocal,
ambiguous. - 2) - doubtful, questionable. See also the
term " echìvoch 2) ".
equivoché - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ e[qu]ivuk'e \ ) - to
misunderstand, to mistake. See also the term
"echivoché".
equìvoco - n. m. (pr. \ e[qu]'ivucô \ ) - See equìvoch.
equivossità - n. f. (pr. \ e[qu]ivusit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
equivocality, equivocalness.
équo - adj. - (pr. \ 'e[qu]ô \ ) Ms. plr. équo - fm. sng. and plr.
équa, éque. - 1) - equitable, fair, just. - 2) - rightful.
er - nineteenth letter of the piedm. alphabet and n. f. (pr. \ ær \)
- r, er, ar. The letter " r ". See also the term "ere".
éra - n. f. (pr. \ 'er& \ ) At plr. ére. - era, age, period.
èra - n. f. (pr. \ 'ær& \ ) At plr. ère. - threshing floor,
farmyard. See also the terms "àira, èira".
erà - n. f. (pr. \ ær'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - the maize of wheat
harvest spreaded on the threshing floor. See also the
terms "airà, eirà ".
erari - n. m. (pr. \ er'&ri \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - national revenue
(finance). - 2) - Treasury.
erarial - adj. (pr. \ er&ri'&l \ ) Ms. plr. erariaj - fm. sng. and
plr. erarial, erariaj. - fiscal, revenue (as an attribute).
eràtich - adj. (pr. \ er'&tic \ ) Ms. plr. eràtich - fm. sng. and
plr. eràtica, eràtiche. - 1) - wandering. - 2) - erratic
(geplogy). See also the terms "vagabond, vagant ".
erba - n. f. (pr. \ 'ærb& \ ) At plr. erbe. - 1) - grass. - 2) - herb.
We report some loc. of particular grass or herb, together
with the common Piedm. name (if any). - A) - erba amèra
or erba 'd San Pé or erba dla frità rosemary, costmary.-
B) - erba bandòira or séler or séner, or séleri celery. - C)
- erba bianca wild camomile, fevefew. - D) - erba
bindela reed canarygrass. - E) - erba brusa water-
pepper. - Ë) - erba brusca garden sorrel. - F) - erba
càmola henbane. - G) - erba canarin-a chickweed. -
H) - erba carera or menta servaja calamint. - I) - erba
cotela or ireos or liri bluèt or giajeul flower-de-luce. - J)
- erba dël bagagiass or canamìa or erba Marìa
camomile. - K) - erba dël coco wood sorrel. - L) - erba
dël polmon or erba 'd San Cristòfo lungwort. - M) -
erba dël savon soapwort. - N) - erba dij bòrgno or urtìa
nettle, stinging-nettle. - O) - erba dla tërnità liverwort,
 pennywort. - P) - erba dòna celandine, swallowwort. -
Q) - erba 'd San Bartromé or erba solitària self-heal or
heal-all. - R) - erba 'd Santa Barbra rocket. - S) - erba
fava or pedòch lesser celandine, pilewort. - T) - erba
médica lucerne, purple medic.-U) - erba përtusà or erba
'd San Gioann St John's wort. - V) - erba plosa
mouse-ear hawkweed. - W) - erba purga hedgehyssop
or herb of Grace. - X) - erba rablòira or erba sinchen-a
creeping cinquefoil or European cinquefoil or creeping
tormentil. - Y) - erba rùa rue. - Z) - erba tërponera or
anticheur = jimsonweed, thorn-apple. - And may others.
erbaboch - n. m. (pr. \ ærb&b'uc \ ) Inv. at plr. - meadow
salsify (botany - Tragopogon pratensis).
erbagi - n. m. (pr. \ ærb'&ji \ ) Inv. at plr. - greens, vegetables.
Usually plr., but it can be used also at sng.
erbalus - n. f. (pr. \ ærb&l'[ue]z \ ) Inv. at plr. - "erbaluce"
name of a type of piedm. grapes and related white wine.
(known, outside Piedm., with the italian name).
erbareul - n. (pr. \ ærb&r'[oe]l \ ) Ms. plr. erbareuj - fm. sng.
and plr. erbareula, erbareule. - greengrocer
erbareula - n. f. (pr. \ ærb&r'[oe]l& \ ) At plr. erbareule. -
heifer at its first pasture. See also the term "erbaròla".
erbari - n. m. (pr. \ ærb'&ri \ ) Inv. at plr. - herbarium.
erbaròla - n. f. (pr. \ ærb&r'ol& \ ) - See erbareula.
erbass - n. m. (pr. \ ærb'&s \ ) Inv. at plr. - weed, dirty grass.
erbe - n. f. plr. (pr. \ 'ærbe \ ) Only plr. - herbs (medicinal and
for cooking). Note that "erbe meisinòire" is translated into
"medicinal herbs".
erbëtte - n. f. plr. (pr. \ ærb'&tte \ ) Only plr. - aromatic herbs.
A way of saying : "ël përtus dj'erbëtte" "the anus".
erbi - n. m. (pr. \ 'ærbi \ ) Inv. at plr. (when applicable). - 1) -
tub, vat, wash-tub. In this sense see also the term "arbi " -
2) - erbium (chemical element). In this sense see also the
term "erbio".
erbio - n. m. (pr. \ 'ærbiô \ ) Inv. at a possible plr. - erbium
(chemical element).
erbion - n. m. (pr. \ ærbi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. pea (botany -
Pisum sativum). See also the terms "arbion, pòis".
erbìvor - adj. and n. (pr. \ ærb'ivur ; ærb'iwur \ ) Ms. plr.
erbìvor - fm. sng. and plr. erbìvora, erbìvore. - 1) -
herbivorous (adj.). - 2) - herbivore (sbst.).
erbo - n. m. (pr. \ 'ærbu \ ) Inv. at plr. - tree. For a particular
meaning see the loc. "erbo pretòri".
erbolin - n. m. (pr. \ ærbul'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - small tree.
erbo pretòri - n. m. (pr. \ 'ærbu \ ) Inv. at plr. - municipal
notice board.
erboré - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ ærbur'e \ ) - to go looking for
medicinal herbs, to herborize.
erborent - n. m. (pr. \ ærbur'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - parsley
(botany - Petroselinum sativum). See also the term
"pransëmmo, erborin".
erborin - n. m. (pr. \ ærbur'i[ng] \ ) - See erborent.
erborista - n. (pr. \ ærbur'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. erborista - fm. sng.
and plr. erborista, erboriste. - herbalist, herborist,
herbal pratictioner.
erboristerìa - (pr. \ ærburister'i& \ ) At plr. erboristerìe. -
herbalist's shop.
erbos - adj. (pr. \ ærb'uz \ ) Ms. plr. erbos - fm. sng. and plr.
erbosa, erbose. - grassy, grass-grown, grass (as an
attribute).
erca - n. f. (pr. \ 'ærc& \ ) At plr. èrche. - kneading-trough.
erchëtta - n. f. (pr. \ ærc'&tt& \ ) At plr. - erchëtte. - small
trunk (for keeping linen). See also the loc. "còfo dla ròba".
ercon - n. m. (pr. \ ærc'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - large kneading-
trough, big case.
ere - nineteenth letter of the piedm. alphabet and n. f. (pr. \ ær
\) - See er.
379
erede - n. (pr. \ er'ede \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - heir - Quite an
italianism. Used as a preference at ms., and for the heir of a
title, and similar. See also the terms "eredité 1), ardité ".
eredità - n. f. (pr. \ eredit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - inheritance,
heritage. - 2) - heredity, inheritance (biology). See also
the term "ardità ".
ereditari - adj. (pr. \ eredit'&ri \ ) Ms. plr. ereditari - fm. sng.
and plr. ereditària, ereditàrie. - hereditary. See also the
terms "arditari ".
eredité - 1) - n. (pr. \ eredit'e \ ) Ms. plr. eredité - fm. sng. and
plr. ereditera, ereditere. - heir / heiress. For fm. see
"ereditera ".
eredité - 2) - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ eredit'e \ ) - 1) - to
inherit (trs.) - 2) - to come into an inheritance (int.). - It
uses always the aux. "avèj ". See also the term "ardité ".
ereditera - n. f. (pr. \ eredit'er& \ ) At plr. ereditére. - heiress.
See also the term "arditera".
eremita - n. m. (pr. \ erem'it& \ ) Inv. at plr. - hermit. Quite an
italianism. See also the best piedm. terms "armita, ermìta".
eremitagi - n. m. (pr. \ eremit'&ji \ ) Inv. at plr. - hermitage.
Quite an italianism. See also the best piedm. terms
"armitagi, ermìtagi ".
eremìtich - adj. (pr. \ erem'itic \ ) Ms. plr. eremìtich - fm. sng.
and plr. eremìtica, eremìtiche. - hermitical. See also the
term "armìtich ".
éremo - n. m. (pr. \ 'eremô \ ) Inv. at plr. - hermitage. See also
the terms "érimo, ermo, armitagi, ermitagi"".
eresìa - n. f. (pr. \ erez'i& \ ) At plr. eresìe. - 1) - heresy. - 2) -
nonsense (in a fig. sense).
eresiàrca - n. (pr. \ erezi'&rc& \ ) Ms. plr. eresiarca - fm. sng.
and plr. eresiarca, eresiarche. - heresiarch.
eression - n. f. (pr. \ eresi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - erection. -
2) - building. - 3) - establishment.
eretical - adj. (pr. \ eretic'&l \ ) Ms. plr. ereticaj - fm. sng. and
plr. eretical, ereticaj. - heretical. See also the term
"erétich 1st meaning".
erétich - adj. and n. (pr. \ er'etic \ ) Ms. plr. erétich - fm. sng.
and plr. erética, erétich. - 1) - heretical (adj.). See also the
term "eretical ". - 2) - heretic (sbst.).
erétil - adj. (pr. \ er'etil \ ) Ms. plr. erétij - fm. sng. and plr.
erétil, erétij. - erectile (anatomy, botany).
eretism - n. m. (pr. \ eret'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. - erethism
(psychology).
eretor - adj. and n. (pr. \ eret'ur \ ) Ms. plr. eretor - fm. sng.
and plr. eretriss, eretriss. - erector.
ergàstol - n. m. (pr. \ ærg'&stul \ ) At plr. ergàstoj. - life
sentence. See also the term "argàstol ".
ergastolan - n. (pr. \ ærg&stul'&[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. ergastolan -
fm. sng. and plr. ergastolan-a, ergastolan-e. - convict
serving a life sentence. See also the term "argastolan ".
èrgna - n. f. (pr. \ 'ær[gn]& \ ) At plr. èrgne. - hernia, rupture
(medical). See also the term "èrnia".
ergnari - adj. (pr. \ ær[gn]'&ri \ ) Ms. plr. ergnari - fm. sng.
and plr. ergnària, ergnàrie. - hernial, herniary.
(medical). See also the term "erniari ".
ergotin-a - n. f. (pr. \ ærgut'i[ng]& \ ) At plr. (if any) ergotin-e.
- ergot (chemistry). See also the term "fërmasangh ".
erige - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ er'ije \ ) - 1) - to erect, to put up,
to raise, to build, to construct. - 2) - to found, to
institute, to set up.
erigg-se - vrb 2nd con. refl. (pr. \ er'ijse \ ) - to set oneself up.
érimo - n. m. (pr. \ 'erimô \ ) - See eremo.
eritema - n. m. (pr. \ erit'em& \ ) Inv. at plr. - erythema
(medical).
eritematos - adj. (pr. \ eritem&t'uz \ ) Ms. plr. eritematos - fm.
sng. and plr. eritematosa, eritematose. - erythematous,
erythematic (medical).
erlo - n. m. (pr. \ 'ærlu \ ) Inv. at plr. - merganser (zoology -
Mergus).
ermelin - n. m. (pr. \ ærmel'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - ermine, stoat
(zoology - Mustela erminea). See also the term "ermlin".
ermenèutica - n. f. (pr. \ ærmen'æutic& \ ) At plr.
ermenèutiche. - hermeneutics.
ermenèutich - adj. (pr. \ ærmen'æutic \ ) Ms. plr. ermenèutich
- fm. sng. and plr. ermenèutica, ermenèutiche. -
hermeneutical.
ermétich - adj. (pr. \ ærm'etic \ ) Ms. plr. ermètich - fm. sng.
and plr. ermètica, ermètiche. - 1) - hermetical,
air(water)-tight. - 2) - hermetic, obscure, cryptic.
ermetism - n. m. (pr. \ ærmet'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - Hermetic
phylosophy. - 2) - obscurity, inscrutability.
ermetissità - n. f. (pr. \ ærmetisit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
airtightness, watertightness. - 2) - obscurity,
inscrutability.
ermita - n. m. (pr. \ ærm'it& \ ) - See eremita.
ermitagi - n. m. (pr. \ ærmit'&ji \ ) - See eremitagi.
ermlin - n. m. (pr. \ ærml'i[ng] \ ) - See ermelin.
ermo - n. m. (pr. \ 'ærmu \ ) - See éremo.
èrnia - n. f. (pr. \ 'ærni& \ ) - See èrgna.
erniari - adj. (pr. \ ærni'&ri \ ) - See ergnari.
ernios - adj. (pr. \ ærni'uz \ ) Ms. plr. ernios - fm. sng. and plr.
erniosa, erniose. - 1) - suffering from hernia (adj.). - 2) -
hernia sufferer (sbst.).
erniotomìa - n. f. (pr. \ ærniutum'i& \ ) At plr. erniotomìe. -
herniotomy.
erogàbil - adj. (pr. \ erug'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. erogàbij - fm. sng.
and plr. erogàbil, erogàbij. - 1) - distributable. - 2) -
deliverable.
erogassion - n. f. (pr. \ erug&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
disbursement, allocation (money). - 2) - endowment. - 3)
- distribution. - 4) - delivery (water, gas).
erogator - n. and adj. (pr. \ erug&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. erogator -
fm. sng. and plr. erogatriss, erogatriss. - 1) - delivering,
distributing (adj.). - 2) - deliverer, distributor (sbst.).
eroghé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ erug'e \ ) - 1) - to disburse, to
allocate. - 2) - to supply, to deliver, to distribute.
eroicisé - vrb 1st con. trs. - (pr. \ erui[ch]iz'e \ ) - to heroize.
eroìn-a - n. f. (pr. \ eru'i[ng]& \ ) At plr. eroin-e. - 1) -
heroine. - 2) - heroin (chemistry).
eroism - n. m. (pr. \ eru'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. - heroism.
eror - n. m. (pr. \ er'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - mistake, error. - 2)
- blunder, howler. In this sense see also the term "erorass,
boro". - 3) - slip, lapse.
erorass - n. m. (pr. \ erur'&s \ ) Inv. at plr. - bad mistake, big
mistake.
erosion - n. f. (pr. \ eruzi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - erosion.
erosiv - adj. (pr. \ eruz'iu \ ) Ms. plr. erosiv - fm. sng. and plr.
erosiva, erosive. - erosive.
erotism - n. m. (pr. \ erut'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. - erotism,
eroticism.
eròde - 1) - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ er'ode \ ) - to erode, to wear
away.
Eròde - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ er'ode \ ) Noun of prs. only sng. In case
of need inv. at plr. - Herod.
eròe - n. (pr. \ er'oe \ ) Ms. plr. eròe - fm. sng. and plr. eroin-a,
eroin-e. - heroine. For fm. see also the term "eroin-a".
eròich - adj. (pr. \ er'oic \ ) Ms. plr. eròich - fm. sng. and plr.
eròica, eròiche. - heroic.
eròtich - adj. (pr. \ er'otic \ ) Ms. plr. eròtich - fm. sng. and plr.
eròtica, eròtiche. - erotic.
èrpes - n. f. (pr. \ 'ærpæz ; 'ærpæs \ ) Inv. at plr. - herpes. See
also the terms "èrpis, èrpeta, èrpete".
èrpeta - n. f. (pr. \ 'ærpet& \ ) - See èrpes.
èrpete - n. f. (pr. \ 'ærpete \ ) - See èrpes.
erpétich - adj. (pr. \ ærp'etic \ ) Ms. plr. erpétich - fm. sng. and
plr. erpética, erpétiche. - herpetic.
erpetologìa - n. f. (pr. \ ærpetuluj'i& \ ) At plr. erpetologìe. -
herpetology (zoology).
380
erpetòlogh - n. (pr. \ ærpet'olug \ ) Ms. plr. erpetòlogh - fm.
sng. and plr. erpetòloga, erpetòloghe. - herpetologist. See
also the term in the spelling "erpetòlogo".
erpetòlogo - n. (pr. \ ærpet'olugô \ ) - See erpetòlogh.
erpi - n. m. (pr. \ 'ærpi \ ) Inv. at plr. - harrow (agriculture).
erpié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ ærpi'e \ ) - to harrow
(agriculture).
èrpis - n. f. (pr. \ 'ærpis ; 'ærpiz \ ) - See èrpes.
erpiura - n. f. (pr. \ ærpi'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. erpiure. -
harrowing (agriculture).
ert - adj. (pr. \ ært \ ) Ms. plr. ert - fm. sng. and plr. erta, erte.
- steep, precipitous. This term is not very used. See the
most used terms "rìpid, drit, pressipitos ".
erta - n. f. (pr. \ 'ært& \ ) At plr. erte. - 1) - steep ascent,
uphill street. In this sense see also the most common terms
"monta, montà ". - 2) - steepness, precipitousness. In this
sense see also the most used term "ertëssa".
erta (a l'---!) - excl. (pr. \ & l 'ært& \ ) - look out! . The
expression "sté a l'èrta" is translated into "to be on look
out, to be on the alert ".
ertëssa - n. f. (pr. \ ært'&ss& \ ) - See erta 2nd meaning.
ertsian - adj. (pr. \ ærtsi'&[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. ertsian - fm. sng.
and plr. ertaian-a, ertsian-e. - Hertzian.
erudì - 1) - adj. and n. and p. p. (pr. \ er[ue]d'i \ ) Ms. plr. erudì
- fm. sng. and plr. erudìa, erudìe. - 1) - learned (adj. and
p.p ). - 2) - erudite, scholarly (adj.). - 3) - scholar (sbst.).
erudì - 2) - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ er[ue]d'i \ ) - to educate, to
teach, to instruct.
eruditism - n. m. (pr. \ er[ue]dit'zmi \ ) Inv. at plr. - pedantry.
erudission - n. f. (pr. \ er[ue]disi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
learning, erudition, scholarship.
erussion - n. f. (pr. \ er[ue]si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - eruption
(in general). - 2) - eruption, rash (medical).
eruté - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ er[ue]t'e \ ) - 1) - to erupt,
to belch (trs. and int.) - 2) - to throw out (trs.). It uses
always the aus. "avèj ", but, when int., it is possible to find
it using the aux. "esse" (as an italianism)..
erutiv - adj. (pr. \ er[ue]t'iu \ ) Ms. plr. erutiv - fm. sng. and
plr. erutiva, erutive. - eruptive.
èrzo - n. m. (pr. \ erzu \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - small embankment.
- 2) - balk, ridge (agriculture).
esacòrd - n. m. (pr. \ ez&c'ord \ ) Inv. at plr. - hexachord.
esaéder - n. m. (pr. \ ez&'edær \ ) - See esaerdo.
esaédrich - adj. (pr. \ ez&'edric \ ) Ms. plr. esaédrich - fm.
sng. and plr. esaédrica, esaédriche. - hexahedrical.
esaédro - n. m. (pr. \ ez&'edrô \ ) Inv. at plr. - hexahedron.
esagerà - adj. and p. p. and n. (pr. \ ez&jer'& \ ) Inv. in gnd.
and nr. - 1) - exaggerated (adj.). - 2) - exaggerate,
exaggerator (sbst.).
esagerassion - n. f. (pr. \ ez&jer&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
exaggeration.
esageré - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. - 1) - to exaggerate (trs. and
int.). - 2) - to go too far (int.). It uses always the aux. "avej
".
esagità - adj. and n. (pr. \ ez&jt'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
troubled, restless (adj.). - 2) - troubled person. (sbst.).
esagité - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ ez&jt'e \ ) - to trouble, to
agitate.
esagitésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ ez&jt'ese \ ) - to trouble
oneself too much.
esàgon - n. m. (pr. \ ez'&gu[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - hexagon. See
also the term "esàgono".
esagonal - adj. (pr. \ ez&gun'&l \ ) Ms. plr. esagonaj - fm. sng.
and plr. esagonal, esagonaj. - hexagonal.
esàgono - n. m. (pr. \ ez'&gunô \ ) - See esàgon.
esalassion - n. f. (pr. \ ez&l&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
exhalation, fumes, vapour.
esalator - n. m. (pr. \ ez&l&t'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - vent, outlet.
esalé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ ez&l'e \ ) - to exhale, to give
out.
esaltà - adj. and p. p. and n. (pr. \ ez&lt'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and
nr. - 1) - excited, thrilled, elated (adj. and p. p.). - 2) -
fanatical, hot-heated (adj.). - 3) - fanatic, hot-head
(sbst.).
esaltant - adj. (pr. \ ez&lt'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. esaltant - fm. sng.
and plr. esaltanta, esaltante. - thrillig, exciting.
esaltassion - n. f. (pr. \ ez&lt&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
exalting, extollingh. - 2) - exaltation, elevation. - 3) -
excitement, elation.
esaltator - n. m. (pr. \ ez&lt&si'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - exalter,
extoller.
esalté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ ez&lt'e \ ) - 1) - to exalt, to
extoll, to magnify. - 2) - to exalt, to elevate, to raise. - 3)
- to thrill, to excite, to stir.
esam - n. m. (pr. \ ez'&m \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - examination,
exam. - 2) - check, control, checking. - 3) - inspection. -
4) - test. See also the terms "esame, esami ".
esame - n. m. (pr. \ ez'&me \ ) - See esam.
esàmetro - n. m. (pr. \ ez'&metrô \ ) Inv. at plr. - hexameter.
esami - n. m. (pr. \ ez'&mi \ ) - See esam.
esaminand - n. (pr. \ ez&min'&nd \ ) Ms. plr. esaminand - fm.
sng. and plr. esaminanda, esaminande. - candidate,
examinee.
esaminant - adj. and n. (pr. \ ez&min'&nt \ ) Ms. plr.
esaminant - fm. sng. and plr. esaminanta, esaminante. -
1) - examining (adj.). In this sense see also the term
"esaminator 2nd meaning". - 2) - inspector, examiner
(sbst). In this sense see also the term "esaminator 1st
meaning".
esaminator - n. and adj. (pr. \ ez&min&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr.
esaminator - fm. sng. and plr. esaminatriss, esaminatriss.
- 1) - inspector, examiner (sbst). In this sense see also the
term "esaminant 2nd meaning". - 2) - examining. (adj.) In
this sense see also the term "esaminant 1st meaning".
esaminé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ ez&min'e \ ) - 1) - to examine,
to interrogate. - 2) - to observe, to scrutinize, to inspect.
- 3) - to check, to control. - 4) - to investigate.
esaminésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ ez&min'ese \ ) - to
examine oneself, to do an examination of one's
conscience.
esansa - n. f. (pr. \ ez'&[ng]s& \ ) At plr. esanse. - comfort,
amenity, ease, affluence. Two way of saying: - A) - "vive
ant l'esansa" "to live comfortably". - B) - "con esansa"
"with affability".
esànim - adj. (pr. \ ez'&nim \ ) Ms. plr. esànim - fm. sng. and
plr. esànima, esànime. - exanimate, lifeless, dead.
esano - n. m. (pr. \ ez'&nô \ ) Only sng. (chemical substance).
In case if need inv. at plr. - hexane.
esantema - n. m. (pr. \ ez&nt'em& \ ) Inv. at plr. - exanthema
(medical).
esantemàtich - adj. (pr. \ ez&ntem'&tic \ ) Ms. plr.
esantemàtich - fm. sng. and plr. esantemàtica,
esantemàtiche. - exanthematous, exanthematic.
esasperà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ ez&sper'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr.
- exasperated, irritated, fuming.
esasperant - adj. (pr. \ ez&sper'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. esasperant -
fm. sng. and plr. esasperanta, esasperante. -
exasperating, irritating.
esasperassion - n. f. (pr. \ ez&sper&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
exasperation.
esasperé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ ez&sper'e \ ) - to exasperate,
to irritate, to infuriate.
esasperésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ ez&sper'esse \ ) - to
become exxasperated.
esassion - n. f. (pr. \ ez&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - exaction,
collection.
381
esat - adj. (pr. \ ez'&t \ ) Ms. plr. esat - fm. sng. and plr. esata,
esate. - 1) - exact, correct, right. - 2) - precise, accurate.
- 3) - punctual. - 4) - sharp (time).
esatëssa - n. f. (pr. \ ez&t'&ss& \ ) At plr. esatësse - 1) -
exactness. - 2) - precision, accuracy. - 3) - punctuality.
esator - n. m. (pr. \ ez&t'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - collector (money,
taxes).
esatorìa - n. f. (pr. \ ez&tur'i& \ ) At plr. esatorìe. - collector's
office, tax office.
esatorial - adj. (pr. \ ez&turi'&l \ ) Ms. plr. esatotiaj - fm. sng.
and plr. esatorial, esatoriaj. - of the collector's office.
esaudì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ ez&ud'i \ ) - to grant, to fulfil,
to satisfy.
esaudìbil - adj. (pr. \ ez&ud'ibil \ ) Ms. plr. esaudìbij - fm. sng.
and plr. esaudìbil, esaudìbij. - grantable, that can be
granted.
esaudiment - n. m. (pr. \ ez&udim'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
granting, ful filment, satisfaction.
esaurì - 1) - adj. (pr. \ ez&ur'i \ ) Ms. plr. esaurì - fm. sng. and
plr. esaurìa, esaurìe. - 1) - exhausted, worn out, run
down. - 2) - sold out, out of stock, out of print.
esaurì - 2) - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ ez&ur'i \ ) - 1) - to exhaust,
to deplete, to wear out. - 2) - to sell out.
esaurìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ ez&ur'ise \ ) - 1) - to get
exhausted, to wear oneself out. - 2) - to run short. - 3) -
to run dry. - 4) - to be out of print.
esaurìbil - adj. (pr. \ ez&ur'ibil \ ) Ms. plr. esaurìbij - fm. sng.
and plr. esaurìbil, esaurìbij. - exhaustible.
esaurient - adj. (pr. \ ez&uri'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. esaurient - fm.
sng. and plr. esaurienta, esauriente. - exhaustive,
thorough, extensive.
esauribilità - n. f. (pr. \ ez&uribilit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
exhaustibility.
esauriment - n. m. (pr. \ ez&urim'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
exhaustion, depletion. Note the the expression
"esauriment nervos" is translated into "nervous
breakdown".
esàust - adj. (pr. \ ez'&ust \ ) Ms. plr. esàust - fm. sng. and plr.
esàusta, esàuste. - 1) - empty, exhausted. - 2) -
exhausted, worn out.
esaustiv - adj. (pr. \ ez&ust'iu \ ) Ms. plr. esàustiv - fm. sng.
and plr. esàustiva, esàustive. - eshaustive.
esautoré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ ez&utur'e \ ) - to deprive (sb.)
of authority.
esavalent - adj. (pr. \ ez&val'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. esavalent - fm.
sng. and plr. esavalenta, esavalente. - hexavalent.
escatologìa - n. f. (pr. \ esc&tuluj'i& \ ) At plr. (if any)
escatologìe. - eschatology.
escatològich - adj. (pr. \ esc&tul'ojic \ ) Ms. plr. escatològich -
fm. sng. and plr. escatològica, escatològiche. -
eschatologic, eschatological.
escavassion - n. f. (pr. \ esc&v&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
excavation. See also the most piedm. terms "gav, scav".
escavator - n. m. (pr. \ esc&v&t'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - excavator,
digger. See alsao the terms "scavator, scavatriss,
escavatriss".
escavatriss - n. f. (pr. \ esc&v&tr'is \ ) - See escavator.
esclamassion - n. f. (pr. \ escl&m&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
exclamation. - 2) - interjection.
escalamativ - adj. (pr. \ escl&m&t'iu \ ) Ms. plr. esclamativ -
fm. sng. and plr. esclamativa, esclamative. - exclamatory,
exclamation (as an attribute).
esclamé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ escl&m'e \ ) - to exclaim, to
cry out.
esclude - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ escl'[ue]de \ ) - 1) - to exclude,
to leave out. - 2) - to refuse to believe. - 3) - to cut out, to
switch off. - 4) - to except.
escludse - vrb 2nd con. recp. (pr. \ escl'[ue]dse \ ) - to annul
each other, to exclude each other.
eclus - adj. and n. (pr. \ escl'[ue]z \ ) Ms. plr. esclus - fm. sng.
and plr. esclusa, escluse. - 1) - excluded, excepted, left
out (adj.). - 2) - impossible, out of the question (adj.). - 3)
- excluded person, excluded subject. (sbst.).Note that this
term is not also the p. p. of the vrb "esclude", which is
instead "escludù ".
esclusion - n. f. (pr. \ escl[ue]zi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
exclusion. - 2) - cutting out, switching off.
esclusiv - adj. - (pr. \ escl[ue]z'iu \ ) Ms. plr. esclusiv - fm. sng.
and plr. esclusiva, esclusive. - 1) - exclusive. - 2) -
intolerant.
esclusivism - n. m. (pr. \ escl[ue]ziv'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
exclusivism.
esclusivista - n. and adj. (pr. \ escl[ue]ziv'ist& \ ) Ms. plr.
esclusivista - fm. sng. and plr. esclusivista, esclusiviste. -
1) - exclusivist (sbst.). - 2) - sole agent (sbst.) (commerce).
- 3) - exclusivistic (adj.). - 4) - monopolistic (adj.).
esclusivistich - adj. (pr. \ escl[ue]ziv'istic \ ) Ms. plr.
esclusivistich - fm. sng. and plr. esclusivistica,
esclusivistiche. - exclusivistic.
esclusività - n. f. (pr. \ escl[ue]zivit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
exclusiveness.
escogitassion - n. f. (pr. \ escujit&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
contrivance, contriving, excogitation. - 2) - contrivance,
device, plan.
escogitator - n. (pr. \ escujit&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. escogitator - fm.
sng. and plr. escogitatriss, escogitatriss. - contriver.
escogité - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ escujit'e \ ) - to contrive, to
devise, to excogitate.
escoriassion - n. f. (pr. \ escuri&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
excoriation, abrasion, graze.
escorié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ escuri'e \ ) - to excoriate, to
graze.
escoriésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ escuri'ese \ ) - to graze
(oneself or one's (st)).
escrement - n. m. (pr. \ escrem'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
excrement, faeces. - 2) - dung, droppings (animals).
escression - n. f. (pr. \ escresi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - excretion.
escretiv - adj. (pr. \ escret'iu \ ) Ms. plr. escretiv - fm. sng. and
plr. escretiva, escretive. - excretory.
escursion - n. f. (pr. \ esc[ue]rsi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
excursion, trip, outing, hike. - 2) - range.
escursionista - n. (pr. \ esc[ue]rsiun'ist& \ ) Ms. plr.
escursionista - fm. sng. and plr. escursionista,
escursioniste. - excursionist, tripper, hiker.
escursionìstich - adj. (pr. \ esc[ue]rsiun'istic \ ) Ms. plr.
escursionistich - fm. sng. and plr. escursionistica,
escursionistiche. - excursional, excursion (as an
attribute).
escussion - n. f. (pr. \ esc[ue]si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
examination (legal).
escute - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ esc'[ue]te \ ) - to examine
(legal).
eséchie - n. f. plr. (pr. \ es'ekie \ ) Only plr. - obsequies,
funeral-rites, exequies, funeral service. See also the term
"eséquie".
esecràbil - adj. (pr. \ esecr'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. esecràbij - fm. sng.
and plr. esecràbil, esecràbij. - execrable, abominable.
esecrabilità - n. f. (pr. \ esecr&bilit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
execrableness, abominableness.
esecrand - adj. (pr. \ esecr'&nd \ ) Ms. plr. esecrand - fm. sng.
and plr. esecranda, esecrande. - execrable, abominable,
detestable.
esecrassion - n. f. (pr. \ esecr&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
execration, abhorrence.
esecrator - n. (pr. \ esecr&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. esecrator - fm. sng.
and plr. esecratriss, esecratriss. - execrator.
382
esecratòri - adj. (pr. \ esecr&t'ori \ ) Ms. plr. esecratòri - fm.
sng. and plr. esecratòria, esecratòrie. - execratory,
imprecatory.
esecré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ esecr'e \ ) - to execrate, to
abhor, to abominate.
esecussion - n. f. (pr. \ esec[ue]si'u[ng] \ ) - See eseguiment.
esecutiv - 1) - adj. (pr. \ esec[ue]t'iu \ ) Ms. plr. esecutiv - fm.
sng. and plr. esecutiva, esecutive. - executive, executory,
enforceable.
esecutiv - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ esec[ue]t'iu \ ) Inv. at plr. - executive.
esecutor - n. (pr. \ esec[ue]t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. esecutor - fm. sng.
and plr. esecutriss, esecutriss. - 1) - performer,
executant. - 2) - executor. - 3) - executioner.
esecutòri - adj. (pr. \ esec[ue]t'ori \ ) Ms. plr. esecutòri - fm.
sng. and plr. esecutòria, esecutòrie. - executive,
executory.
esegesi - n. f. (pr. \ esej'esi \ ) Inv. at plr. - exegesis.
esegeta - n. (pr. \ esej'et& \ ) Ms. plr. esegeta - fm. sng. and plr.
esegeta, esegete. - exegete, exegetist.
esegétich - adj. (pr. \ esej'etic \ ) Ms. plr. esegetich - fm. sng.
and plr. esegetica, esegetiche. - exegetical.
eségue - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ es'egue \ ) - 1) - to execute, to
put into execution, to carry out. - 2) - to execute, to
fulfil, to effect. - 3) - to perform. See also the term "eseguì
".
eseguì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ esegu'i \ ) - See eségue.
eseguìbil - 1) - adj. (pr. \ esegu'ibil \ ) Ms. plr. eseguìbij - fm.
sng. and plr. eseguìbil, eseguìbij. - executable,
accomplishable, performable, effectuable.
eseguìbil - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ esegu'ibil \ ) At plr. eseguìbij. -
executable program (computer).
eseguibilità - n. f. (pr. \ eseguibilit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
feasibility, praticability, possibility of execution.
eseguiment - (pr. \ eseguim'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - execution,
carrying out, performance.
esempi - n. m. (pr. \ es'æmpi \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - example,
instance. - 2) - model, pattern. Note that the expressions
"for example, for instance" are translated into "pr'esempi
".
esemplar - adj. and n. m. (pr. \ esæmpl'&r \ ) Inv. in any case. -
1) - exemplary, model (as an attribute) (adj.). - 2) -
specimen (sbst.). - 3) - copy (sbst.).
esemplificassion - n. f. (pr. \ esæmplific&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at
plr. - 1) - exemplification. - 2) - examples.
esemplificativ - adj. (pr. \ esæmplific&t'iu \ ) Ms. plr.
esemplificativ - fm. sng. and plr. esemplificativa,
esemplificative. - exemplifying, illustrative.
esemplifiché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ esæmplifik'e \ ) - to
exemplify.
esension - n. f. (pr. \ esæ[ng]si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - exempion.
esent - adj. (pr. \ es'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. esent - fm. sng. and plr.
esenta, esente. - 1) - exempt, exempted, free. - 2) -
immune.
esenté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ esænt'e \ ) - to exempt, to free,
to relieve. See also the term "esime".
esentésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ esænt'ese \ ) - to free oneself
(from st.). See also the term "esimse".
eséquie - n. f. plr. (pr. \ es'e[qu]ie \ ) - See eséchie.
esercent - n. (pr. \ esær[ch]'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. esercent - fm. sng.
and plr. esercenta, esercente. - shop-keeper, trader,
dealer.
esercì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ esær[ch]'i \ ) - to run, to carry
on, to keep (a shop).
esercissi - n. m. (pr. \ esær[ch]'isi \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - exercise.
- 2) - practice (also of a profession). - 3) - drill. - 4) -
financial year, accounting period. - 5) - shop, business,
undertaking.
esercit - n. m. (pr. \ es'ær[ch]it \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - army. - 2) -
host, crowd (in a fig. sense).
esercitassion - n. f. (pr. \ esær[ch]it&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1)
- exercise, practice, drill. - 2) - training. - 3) - drill-
lesson.
esercité - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ esær[ch]it'e \ ) - 1) - to practise
(a profession). - 2) - to exercise, to practise. - 3) - to drill,
to train. - 4) - to exert, to wield, to exercise.
esercitésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ esær[ch]it'ese \ ) - to
practise, to get practise.
esibì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ esib'i \ ) - 1) - to exhibit, to show,
to display. - 2) - to produce, to exhibit.
esibìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ esib'ise \ ) - 1) - to show off. -
2) - to perform (theatre, etc.).
esibission - n. f. (pr. \ esibisi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
exhibition, show, display. - 2) - exhibition, production,
presentation. - 3) - show, performance.
esibissionism - n. m. (pr. \ esibisiun'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
exhibitionism.
esibissionìsta - n. (pr. \ esibisiun'ist& \ ) Ms. plr.
esibissionìsta - fm. sng. and plr. esibissionìsta,
esibissionìste. - exhibitionist.
esibissionìstich - adj. (pr. \ esibisiun'istic \ ) Ms. plr.
esibissionìstich - fm. sng. and plr. esibissionìstica,
esibissionìstiche. - exhibitionistic.
esibitor - n. (pr. \ esibit'ur \ ) Ms. plr. esibitor - fm. sng. and
plr. esibitriss, esibitriss. - exhibitor.
esige - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ es'ije \ ) - 1) - to demand, to
require. - 2) - to request, to exact. - 3) - to collect (a
credit, etc.).
esigensa - n. f. (pr. \ esij'æ[ng]s& \ ) Ar plr. esigense. - 1) -
demand, requirement. - 2) - need, exigency.
esigent - adj. (pr. \ esij'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. esigent - fm. sng. and
plr. esigenta, esigente. - exacting, exigent, demanding.
esigìbil - adj. (pr. \ esij'ibil \ ) Ms. plr. esigìbij - fm. sng. and
plr. esigìbil, esigìbij. - due, payable, collectable.
esigibilità - n. f. (pr. \ esijibilit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
exigibility. - 2) - current liabilities.
ésil - adj. (pr. \ 'esil \ ) Ms. plr. ésij - fm. sng. and plr. ésil, ésij.
- 1) . slender, slight, slim. - 2) - feeble, faint, weak.
esilarant - adj. (pr. \ esil&r'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. esilarant - fm. sng.
and plr. esilaranta, esilatante. - exhilarating, cheering.
See also the terms "arlegrant, amusant".
esilaré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ esil&r'e \ ) - to exhilarate, to
cheer up, to gladden. See also the terms "arlegré, amusé".
esilé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ esil'e \ ) - See esilié.
esili - n. m. (pr. \ es'ili \ ) Inv. at plr. - exile, banishment.
esilià - 1) - adj. and p. p. and n. (pr. \ esili'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
exiled, banished (adj. and p.p .). - 2) - exile (sbst.).
esilié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ esili'e \ ) - to exile, to banish. See
also the terms "esilé, esulé 2nd meaning".
esime - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ es'ime \ ) - to exempt, to
dispense, to release.
esiment - adj. (pr. \ esims'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. esiment - fm. sng.
and plr. esimenta, esimente. - exempting.
esimi - adj. (pr. \ es'imi \ ) Ms. plr. esìmi - fm. sng. and plr.
esìmia, esìmie. - 1) - distinguished, eminent. - 2) -
egregious (in an ironical sense). See also the terms "soasì,
vajant, ecelent, degn".
esimse - vrb 2nd con. refl. (pr. \ es'imse \ ) - to get out of... , to
refuse.
esissial - adj. (pr. \ ezisi'& \ ) Ms. plr. esissiaj - fm. sng. and
plr. esissial, esissiaj. - ruinous, deadly, fatal.
esiste - vrb 2nd con. int. (pr. \ ez'iste \ ) - to be, to exist. It uses
the aux. "esse".
esistensa - n. f. (pr. \ ezist'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr. esistense. - 1) -
existence, life. - 2) - existence, presence.
esistensial - adj. (pr. \ ezistæ[ng]si'&l \ ) Ms. plr. esistensiaj -
fm. sng. and plr. esistensial, esistensiaj. - existential,
existentialist.
383
esistensialism - n. m. (pr. \ ezistæ[ng]si&l'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
existentialism.
esistensialìstich - adj. (pr. \ ezistæ[ng]si&l'istic \ ) Ms. plr.
esistensialìstich - fm. sng. and plr. esistensialìstica,
esistensialìstiche. - existentialist.
esistent - adj. (pr. \ ezist'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. esistent - fm. sng. and
plr. esistenta, esistente. - 1) - existing, in existence. - 2) -
surviving, extant.
ésit - n. m. (pr. \ 'ezit \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - result, outcome,
issue. In this meaning see also the terms "surtìa, riussìa" -
2) - consequence. In this meaning see also the term
"conseguensa". - 3) - sale (commercial).
esitansa - n. f. (pr. \ ezit'&[ng]s& \ ) At plr. esitanse. - 1) -
hesitation, wavering. - 2) - shilly-shallying. See also the
term "esitassion".
esitant - adj. (pr. \ ezit'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. esitant - fm. sng. and
plr. esitanta, esitante. - 1) - doubtful, hesitating. - 2) -
faltering. See also the terms "dubuis, dubitos, limocià,
antërdoà ".
esitassion - n. f. (pr. \ ezit&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
hesitation, wavering. - 2) - shilly-shallying. See also the
term "esitansa".
esité - vrb 1st con. int. and trs. (pr. \ ezit&si'u[ng]'e \ ) - 1) - to
hesitate, to waver (int.). - 2) - to sell (commercial (trs.). It
uses in any case the aux. "avèj ". See also the terms
"dubité, limocé ", and the vrbl. loc. "esse antërdoà ".
Esodo - n. m. sng. (pr. \ 'ezudô \ ) Only sng. (in any case inv. at
plr.). - Exodus (bible). This term, in Piedm. is reserved to
the related book of Bible. In other meanings see the terms
"surtìa, partensa".
esogamìa - n. f. (pr. \ ezug&m'i& \ ) At plr. esogamìe. -
exogamy (anthropology).
esogàmich - adj. (pr. \ ezug'&mic \ ) Ms. plr. esogàmich - fm.
sng. and plr. esogàmica, esogàmiche. -exogamous,
exogamic.
esoneré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ ezuner'e \ ) - to exonerate, to
free, to exempt, to relieve, to release (sb. from...). See
also the term "esime".
esorbitansa - n. f. (pr. \ ezurbit'&[ng]s& \ ) At plr.
esorbitanse. - exorbitance, excessiveness, exaggeration.
esorbitant - adj. (pr. \ ezurbit'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. esorbitant - fm.
sng. and plr. esorbitanta, esorbitante. - exorbitant,
excessive.
esorcisator - n. m. (pr. \ ezur[ch]iz&t'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. -
exorcizer, exorcist. See also the term "esorcista".
esorcisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ ezur[ch]iz'e \ ) - to exorcize.
esorcism - n. m. (pr. \ ezur[ch]'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. - exorcism.
esordì - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ ezurd'i \ ) - 1) - to begin, to start
off. - 2) - to make one's "debut". - 3) - to begin one's
career.
esordient - adj, and n. (pr. \ ezurdi'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. esordient -
fm. sng. and plr. esordienta, esordiente. - 1) - beginner.
(sbst.). - 2) - just beginning, "debutant" (adj.).
esortassion - n. f. (pr. \ ezurt&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
exhortation, urge.
esortativ - adj. (pr. \ ezurt&t'iu \ ) Ms. plr. esortativ - fm. sng.
and plr. esortativa, esortative. - exhortative, exhortatory,
urging.
esortator - n. (pr. \ ezurt&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. esortator - fm. sng.
and plr. esortatriss, esortatriss. - exhorter.
esorté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ ezurt'e \ ) - to urge, to exhort.
esos - adj. (pr. \ ez'uz \ ) Ms. plr. esos - fm. sng. and plr. esosa,
esose. - 1) - greedy, mean, stringy. - 2) - excessive,
exhorbitant (prices).
esosarìa - n. f. (pr. \ ezuz&r'i& \ ) - 1) - greediness, meannes,
stringiness. - 2) - excessiveness, exorbitance (prices). See
also the term "esosità ".
esosità - n. f. (pr. \ ezuzit'& \ ) - See esosarìa.
esotérich - adj. (pr. \ ezut'eric \ ) Ms. plr. esotérich - fm. sng.
and plr. esotérica, esotériche. - esoteric. See also the
terms "segretos, misterios".
esoterism - n. m. (pr. \ ezuter'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. - esotericism,
esoterism.
esotèrmich - adj. (pr. \ ezut'ærmic \ ) adj. Ms. plr. esotèrmich -
fm. sng. and plr. esotèrmica, esotèrmiche. - exothermic.
esotism - n. m. (pr. \ ezut'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. - exoticism.
esòfago - n. m. (pr. \ ez'of&gô \ ) Inv. at plr. - esophagus,
gullet. See also the terms "gariòt, garion, gardion,
gordion" and the loc. "canal dlë stòmi ".
esògeno - adj. (pr. \ ez'ojenô \ ) Ms. plr. esògeno - fm. sng. and
plr. esògena, esògene. - exogenous (botany).
esònero - n. m. (pr. \ ez'onerô \ ) Inv. at plr. - exemption,
release, exoneration, relief. See also the term "esension".
esòrdi - n. m. (pr. \ ez'ordi \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - exordium,
preamble. - 2) - "debut", first appearance. - 3) -
beginning, start, opening (in a fig. sense).
esòtich - adj. (pr. \ ez'otic \ ) Ms. plr. esòtich - fm. sng. and plr.
esòtica, esòtiche. - exotic.
espande - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ esp'&nde \ ) - to expand, to
enlarge, to spread, to extend.
espandse - vrb 2nd con. refl. (pr. \ esp'&ndse \ ) - to expand,
to enlarge, to spread, to extend.
espandìbil - adj. (pr. \ esp&nd'ibil \ ) Ms. plr. espandìbij - fm.
sng. and plr. espandìbil, espandìbij. - expansible,
expanding. See also the term "espansìbil".
espandibilità - n. f. (pr. \ esp&ndibilit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
expansibility.
espans - 1) - adj. (pr. \ esp'&[ng]s \ ) Ms. plr. espans - fm. sng.
and plr. espansa, espanse. - expanded. This term is not
also p. p. of the vrb "espande", which is instead "espandù".
espans - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ esp'&[ng]s \ ) Inv. at plr. - expanded
resin, foamed plastic.
espansìbil - adj. (pr. \ esp&ns'ibil \ ) - See espandìbil.
espansibilità - n. f. (pr. \ esp&nsibilit'& \ ) - See espandibilità.
espansion - n. f. (pr. \ esp&[ng]si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
expansion (physics) - 2) - expansion, spread. In this sense
see also the term "spantìa".
espansionism - n. m. (pr. \ esp&[ng]siun'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
expansionism.
espansionista - n. and adj. (pr. \ esp&[ng]siun'ist& \ ) Ms. plr.
espansionista - fm. sng. and plr. espansionista,
espansioniste. - expansionist.
espansionìstich - adj. (pr. \ esp&[ng]siun'istic \ ) Ms. plr.
espansionistich - fm. sng. and plr. espansionistica,
espansionistiche. - expansionistic.
espansiv - adj. - (pr. \ esp&[ng]s'iu \ ) Ms. plr. espansiv - fm.
sng. and plr. espansiva, espansive. - 1) - expansive. - 2) -
expansive, exuberant, effusive (in a fig. sense).
espansività - n. f. (pr. \ esp&[ng]sivit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
expansiveness, expansivity. - 2) - expansivvity,
effusiveness, exuberance.
espatriassion - n. f. (pr. \ esp&tri&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
expatriation. See also the term "espatrié 2)"
espatrié - 1) - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ esp&tri'e \ ) - to leave
one's country, to go abroad. See also the terms "spatrié,
emigré".
espatrié - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ esp&tri'e \ ) Inv. at plr. -
expatriation. See also the term "espatriassion".
espedient - n. m. (pr. \ espedi'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - contrivance,
device, expedient, trick.
espele - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ esp'ele \ ) - 1) - to expel, to
eject, to turn out. - 2) - to discharge (medical). The term
is used, but it is an italianism. In Piedm. are preferred vrbl.
loc. like "campé fòra, sbate fòra, campé via, taparé via"
and the teerm "scassé ". Note that the p. p. of this vrb is
"espelù", while the related adj. is "espuls" (see the voice in
384
the following), which is used, as well as the derivative
words.
esperant - n. m. (pr. \ esper'&nt \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any). -
Esperanto.
esperantista - n. (pr. \ esper&nt'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. esperantista -
fm. sng. and plr. esperantista, esperantiste. - Esperantist.
esperantìstich - adj. (pr. \ esper&nt'istic \ ) Ms. plr.
esperantistich - fm. sng. and plr. esperantistica,
esperantistiche. - Esperanto (as an attribute).
esperiensa - n. f. (pr. \ esperi'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr. esperiense. -
1) - experience. - 2) - experiment, test, trial. In this sense
see also the term "esperiment ".
esperiment - n. m. (pr. \ esperim'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
experiment. - 2) - test, trial. In this sense see also the term
"esperiensa 2nd meaning".
esperimenté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ esperimænt'e \ ) - to
experiment, to test, to try. See also the term "sperimenté "
espert - n. and adj. (pr. \ esp'ært \ ) Ms. plr. espert - fm. sng.
and plr. esperta, esperte. - 1) - experienced, expert,
skilled, skilful. (adj.). - 2) - expert, consultant (sbst.).
espiàbil - adj. . (pr. \ esp'i&bil \ ) Ms. plr. espiàbij - fm. sng.
and plr. espiàbil, espiàbij. - expiable.
espiassion - n. f. (pr. \ espi&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - expiation.
espiatòri - adj. (pr. \ espi&t'ori \ ) Ms. plr. espiatòri - fm. sng.
and plr. espiatòria, espiatòrie. - expiatory.
espié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ espi&'e \ ) - 1) - to ezpiate, to
make amends for. - 2) - to serve (legal).
espirassion - n. f. (pr. \ espir&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
expiration, exhalation.
espiratòri - adj. (pr. \ espir&t'ori \ ) Ms. plr. espiratòri - fm.
sng. and plr. espiratòria, espiratòrie. - expiratory.
espiré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ espir'e \ ) - to expire, to exhale,
to breathe out.
esplicassion - n. f. (pr. \ esplic&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
explication, explanation, interpretation.
espliché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ esplik'e\ ) - 1) - to expound, to
explain. - 2) - to carry out, to perform.
esplìcit - adj. (pr. \ espl'i[ch]it \ ) Ms. plr. esplìcit - fm. sng. and
plr. esplìcita, esplìcite. - explicit, express, definite.
esplicité - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ espli[ch]it'e \ ) - to render
explicit.
esplicirésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ espli[ch]it'ese \ ) - to be
explicit.
esploà - n. m. (pr. \ esplu'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - exploit, feat. From
the french "exploit", whose the pronunciation is
maintained.
esplodù - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ esplud'[ue] \ ) - Ms. plr. esplodù -
fm. sng. and plr. esplodùa, esplodùe. - exploded, burst.
esplorassion - n. f. (pr. \ esplur&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
exploration (in general). - 2) - scouting, reconnaissance
(military). - 3) - exploration, probing, sounding
(medical). - 4) - scanning (television).
esplorator - n. (pr. \ esplur&t'ur \ ) - Ms. plr. esplorator - fm.
sng. and plr. esploratriss, esploratriss. - 1) - explorer. -
2) - scout.
esploré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ esplur'e \ ) - 1) - to explore. - 2)
- to investigate. - 3) - to scout.
esplosion - n. f. (pr. \ espluzi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
explosion, burst, blast. - 2) - outburst, outbreak.
esplosiv - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ espluz'iu \ ) Inv. at plr. - explosive.
esplosiv - 2) - adj. (pr. \ espluz'iu \ ) Ms. plr. esplosiv - fm. sng.
and plr. esplosiva, esplosive. - explosive.
esplòde - vrb 2nd con. int. (pr. \ espl'ode \ ) - 1) - to explode,
to burst, to go off. - 2) - to burst out (in a fig. sense).
esponensial - 1) - adj. (pr. \ espunæ[ng]si'&l \ ) Ms. plr.
esponensiaj - fm. sng. and plr. esponensial, esponensiaj. -
exponential.
esponensial - n. m. (pr. \ espunæ[ng]si'&l \ ) At plr.
esponensiaj - exponential.
esponent - 1) - n. (pr. \ espun'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. esponent - fm.
sng. and plr. esponenta, esponente. - 1) - applicant,
petitioner. - 2) - exponent, member, representative.
esponent - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ espun'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - exponent,
index, superscript (mathematics).
espon-e - (pr. \ esp'u[ng]e \ ) - 1) - to expose. - 2) - to exhibit. -
3) - to expound, to explain.
esportàbil - adj. (pr. \ espurt'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. esportàbij - fm.
sng. and plr. esportàbil, esportàbij. - exportable.
esportassion - n. f. (pr. \ espurt&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
export, exportation.
esportator - n. and adj. (pr. \ espurt&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr.
esportator - fm. sng. and plr. esportatriss, esportatriss. -
1) - exporter (sbst.). - 2) - exporting (adj.).
esporté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ espurt'e \ ) - to export.
esposìmeter - n. m. (pr. \ espuz'imetær \ ) Inv. at plr. -
exposure meter. See also the term "esposìmetro".
esposìmetro - n. m. (pr. \ espuz'imetrô \ ) - See esposìmeter.
esposission - n. f. (pr. \ espuzisi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
exposure. - 2) - exhibition. - 3) - expounding, exposition.
- 4) - statement.
espositiv - adj. (pr. \ espuzit'iu \ ) Ms. plr. espositiv - fm. sng.
and plr. espositiva, espositive. - expository, expositive.
espositor - n. and adj. (pr. \ espuzit'ur \ ) Ms. plr. espositor -
fm. sng. and plr. espositriss, espositriss. - 1) - 1) -
exhibitor (sbst.). - 2) - commentator, expositor (sbst.). -
3) - exhibiting (adj.).
espòst - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ esp'ost \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - statement,
account (of facts), petition, "exposé ".
espòst - 2) - adj. and n. (pr. \ esp'ost \ ) Ms. plr. espòst - fm.
sng. and plr. espòsta, espòste. - 1) - exposed, displayed,
exhibited (adj.). - 2) - explained, stated, expressed (adj.).
- 3) - facing (adj.) - 4) - pinned up, put up, displayed
(adj.) (notices). - 5) - exposed, open (adj.) (medical). - 6) -
foundling (sbst.).
espréss - 1) - adj. (pr. \ espr'es \ ) Ms. plr. espréss - fm. sng.
and plr. espréssa, esprésse. - 1) - express, explicit,
definite. - 2) - express, fast.
espréss - 2) - adv. (pr. \ espr'es \ ) - expressly, on purpose. See
also the term "aspress".
espréss - 3) - n. m. (pr. \ espr'es \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
"espresso" (coffee) - 2) - fast train, express, express
train.
espression - n. f. (pr. \ espresi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
expression. - 2) - words, remarks.
espressionism - n. m. (pr. \ espresiun'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
expressionism (art, literature).
espressionista - n. and adj. (pr. \ espresiun'ist& \ ) Ms. plr.
espressionista - fm. sng. and plr. espressionista,
espressioniste. - expressionist.
espressionìstich - adj. (pr. \ espresiun'istic \ ) Ms. plr.
espressionistich - fm. sng. and plr. espressionistica,
espressionistiche. - expressionistic.
espressiv - adj. (pr. \ espres'iu \ ) Ms. plr. espressiv - fm. sng.
and plr. espressiva, espressive. - expressive, eloquent.
espressività - n. f. (pr. \ espresivit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
expressiveness.
esprime - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ espr'ime \ ) - 1) - to express,
to voice, to word, to state. - 2) - to express, to mean.
esprimìbil - adj. (pr. \ esprim'ibil \ ) Ms. plr. esprimìbij - fm.
sng. and plr. esprimìbil, esprimìbij. - expressible.
esprimse - vrb 2nd con. refl. (pr. \ espr'imse \ ) - to express
oneself.
espropriassion - n. f. (pr. \ esprupri&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
expropriation, dispossession. See also the terms "espròpi,
espròpri ".
esproprié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ esprupri'e \ ) - to
expropriate, to dispossess.
385
espròpi - n. m. (pr. \ espr'opi \ ) Inv. at plr. - expropriation,
dispossession. See also the terms "espròpriassion, espròpri
".
espròpri - n. m. (pr. \ espr'opri \ ) Inv. at plr. - expropriation,
dispossession. See also the terms "espròpriassion, espròpi
".
espugnassion - n. f. (pr. \ esp[ue][gn]&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
assault and capture, taking by storm.
espugnàbil - adj. (pr. \ esp[ue][gn]'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. espugnàbij
- fm. sng. and plr. espugnàbil, espugnàbij. - conquerable,
that can be taken by force.
espugnator - n. m. (pr. \ esp[ue][gn]&t'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. -
conqueror.
espugné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ esp[ue][gn]'e \ ) - 1) - to take
by storm, to storm. - 2) - to overcome (in a fig. sense).
espuls - adj. (pr. \ esp'[ue]ls \ ) Ms. plr. espuls - fm. sng. and
plr. espulsa, espulse. - ejected, turned out, expelled.
espulsion - n. f. (pr. \ esp[ue]lsi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
expulsion.
espulsiv - adj. (pr. \ esp[ue]ls'iu \ ) Ms. plr. espulsiv - fm. sng.
and plr. espulsiva, espulsive. - expulsive.
espulsor - n. m. (pr. \ esp[ue]ls'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - ejector.
ess - twentyfirst letter of the piedm. alphabet and n. f. (pr. \ æs
\) - s, es. The letter " s ". See also the term "esse 1)".
esse - 1) - twentyfirst letter of the piedm. alphabet and n. f. (pr.
\ 'æsæ \) - See the term ess.
esse - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ 'ese \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - being, existence,
life. E. g. - "l'Esse Suprem" "the Supreme Being, God ". -
2) - creature, individual, fellow. - 3) - human being,
being, human.
esse - 3) - aux. vrb. own con. int. (pr. \ 'ese \) - 1) - to be. - 2) -
to stay, to exist. E. g. "cogito, ergo sum" "I think,
therefore I am" "i penso, doca i son". - 3) - aux. in some
int. vrb and in some motion vrb, always in the passive, refl.
and recp. forms, aux. of itself in composite tenses. E. g. -
A) - "I have been" "i son stàit". - B) - "I went to Turin"
"i son stàit a Turin". - C) - "I have gone" "i son andàit ".
- D) - "I washed myself " "I son lavame". See grammar. -
4) - to become. E. g. - "we don't know what will become all
this" "I savoma nen lòn ch'a sarà ëd tut sòn". - 5) - to
consist, to lie. E. g. "true richness does not lies in money"
"la richëssa véra a l'é nen ant ij sòld ". Some particular
uses : - A) - "esse andàit " lit. "to be gone" " to be half
dead, to be in bad condition". - B) - "esse arvers" lit. "to
be turned out" "to be very angry". - C) - "esse fòra dij
feuj" lit. "to be out of the sheets" "to be furious, to be
enraged ". - D) - "esse al pian dij babi " lit. "to be at the
foor (at the level) of the toads" "to be in poverty" or "to
be in low spirits". - E) - "esse pien ëd lassme sté" lit. "to
be full of 'leave me alone' " "to be gloomy and peevish ".
- F) - ...and many others.
essensa - n. f. (pr. \ es'æ[ng]s& \) At plr. essense. - 1) -
essence (in general). - 2) - being.
essensial - adj. (pr. \ esæ[ng]si'&l \) Ms. plr. essensiaj - fm.
sng. and plr. essensial, essensiaj. - 1) - essential. - 2) -
essential, fundamental, main.
essensialità - n. f. (pr. \ esæ[ng]si&lit'& \) Inv. at plr. -
essentiality.
essensialment - adv. (pr. \ esæ[ng]si&lm'ænt \) - essentially,
fundamentally. Italianism quite used. See also the best
piedm. loc. like "an sostansa", "an essensa".
essie - aux. vrb. + adv. of place (pr. \ 'esie \) - to be there, to
be present. This is the form most correct in theory (the
locative adv. is " i "), but the common use prefers the
spelling "essje" (see the voice).
essje - aux. vrb. + adv. of place or aux. vrb. + prs. prn. (pr. \
'esie : 'esye \) - 1) - to be there, to be present. In this case
often the adv. is pleonastic : "a la lession a venta essje"
 "one needs to be (there) at the lesson" but it is also correct
"a venta esse a la lession". - 2) - to be...to him (her, it). E.
g. "a venta essje d'agiut" "one needs to be of help to
him".
est - n. m. (pr. \ æst \) Inv. at plr. (in case of need) - east.
éstasi - n. f. (pr. \ 'est&zi \) Inv. at plr. - ecstasy, rapture. See
also the term "estasìa".
estasìa - n. f. (pr. \ est&z'i& \) - See éstasi.
estasié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ est&zi'e \) - to enrapture, to
send into raptures.
estasiésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ est&zi'ese \) - to be
enraptured, to be in one's seventh heaven.
estàtich - adj. (pr. \ est'&tic \) Ms. plr. estàtich - fm. sng. and
plr. estàtica, estàtiche. - ecstatic, enraptured.
estèis - adj. (pr. \ est'æiz \) Ms. plr. estèis - fm. sng. and plr.
estèisa, estèise. - wide, broad, extensive, extended.
estemporani - adj. (pr. \ estæmpur'&ni \) Ms. plr.
estemporani - fm. sng. and plr. estemporania,
estemporanie. - extemporary, impromptu, extempore,
extemporaneous.
estemporanità - n. f. (pr. \ estæmpur&neit'& \) Inv. at plr. -
extemporaneousness, spontaneity.
estende - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ est'ænde \) - 1) - to extend, to
spread out, to enlarge, to lengthen, to expand. - 2) - to
bestow, to grant, to give (laws, rights, etc.).
estendìbil - adj. (pr. \ estænd'ibil \) Ms. plr. estendìbij - fm.
sng. and plr. estendìbil, estendìbij. - extensible.
estendse - vrb 2nd con. refl. (pr. \ est'ændse \) - 1) - to extend,
to stretch, to spread. - 2) - to expand. - 3) - to dwell
(upon), to linger (over).
estensìmeter - n. m. (pr. \ estæ[ng]s'imetær \) - See
estensìmetro.
estensìmetro - n. m. (pr. \ estæ[ng]s'imetrô \) Inv. at plr. -
extensometer, extensimeter, strain gauge.
estension - n. f. (pr. \ estæ[ng]si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
extension. - 2) - extent, expanse, range.
estensiv - adj. (pr. \ estæ[ng]s'iu \) Ms. plr. estensiv - fm. sng.
and plr. estensiva, estensive. - 1) - extensive. - 2) -
extended, broad, wide.
estensor - 1) - n. (pr. \ estæ[ng]s'ur \) Ms. plr. estensor - fm.
sng. and plr. estensòira, estensòire. - 1) - writer,
compiler, author. - 2) - drafter.
estensor - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ estæ[ng]s'ur \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - chest
expander. - 2) - extensor (anatomy).
estensor - 3) - adj. (pr. \ estæ[ng]s'ur \) Ms. plr. estensor - fm.
sng. and plr. estensòira, estensòire. - extensor (as an
attribute).
estenuant - adj. (pr. \ estenu'&nt \) Ms. plr. estenuant - fm.
sng. and plr. estenuanta, estenuante. - weary, tiring,
exhausting.
estenuassion - n. f. (pr. \ estenu&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
exhaustion, weariness.
estenué - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ estenu'e \) - to wear out, to tire
out, to exhaust.
estenuésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ estenu'ese \) - to be worn
out, to become worn out, to get exhausted, to tire
oneself.
éster - 1) - adj. (pr. \ 'estær \) Ms. plr. éster - fm. sng. and plr.
éstera, éstere. - foreing. - See also the term "éstero 1)".
éster - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ 'estær \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - foreing
country. "The loc. "a l'éster" is translated into "abroad". In
this sense see also the term "éstero 2)". - 2) - ester
(chemistry). In this sense see also the term "éstere".
éstere - n. m. (pr. \ 'estere \) - See éster 2) 2nd meaning".
esterificassion - n. f. (pr. \ esterific&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
esterification (chemistry).
esterifiché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ esterifik'e \) - to esterify
(chemistry).
386
esterior - adj. (pr. \ estæri'ur \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - external,
outer, outside (as an attribute), exterior.
esteriorisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ estæriuriz'e \) - to
externalize, to exteriorize.
esteriorità - n. f. (pr. \ estæriurit'& \) Inv. at plr. - outward
appearance, superficiality.
esteriorment - adv. (pr. \ estæriurm'ænt \) - outwardly, on the
outside, externally. Italianism quite used. See also the best
piedm. adv. loc. "da fòra", and the term "fòra" used as an
adv..
estern - 1) - adj. (pr. \ est'ærn \) Ms. plr. estern - fm. sng. and
plr. esterna, esterne. - external, outer, outside, out (as an
attribute), outdoor.
estern - 2) - n. (pr. \ est'ærn \) Ms. plr. estern - fm. sng. and
plr. esterna, esterne. - day-pupil, day-boarder, person
coming from ouside (in general), non-resident (doctor in
an hospital).
estern - 3) - n. m. (pr. \ est'ærn \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - outside,
exterior (architecture). - 2) - exteriors (cinema). - 3) -
outfielder (sport).
esterné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ estærn'e \) - 1) - to express, to
show. - 2) - to disclose, to reveal.
éstero - 1) - adj. (pr. \ 'estærô \) - See éster 1).
éstero - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ 'estærô \) - See éster 2) 1st meaning.
esterofilìa - n. f. (pr. \ estærufil'i& \) At plr. esterofilìe. -
xenomania.
esterofobìa - n. f. (pr. \ estærufub'i& \) At plr. esterofobìe. -
xenophobia.
esteròfil - adj. and n. (pr. \ estær'ofil \) Ms. plr. esteròfij - fm.
sng. and plr. esteròfila, esteròfile. - 1) - xenophilous
(adj.). - 2) - xenophile (sbst.). Note that in this case the fm.
adds a "a" or a "e" (rspy. for sng. and plr.) to the ms. sng.,
following the declention of the word "esteròfilo" (See the
term).
esteròfilo - adj. and n. (pr. \ estær'ofilô \) Ms. plr. esteròfilo -
fm. sng. and plr. esteròfila, esteròfile. - 1) - xenophilous
(adj.). - 2) - xenophile (sbst.). See also the term "esteròfil".
esteròfobo - adj. and n. (pr. \ estær'ofubô \) Ms. plr.
esteròfobo - fm. sng. and plr. esteròfoba, esteròfobe. -
xenophobe.
esteta - n. (pr. \ est'et& \) Ms. plr. esteta - fm. sng. and plr.
esteta, estete. - aesthete.
estética - n. f. (pr. \ est'etic& \) At plr. (if any) estétiche. -
aesthetics.
esteticament - adv. (pr. \ estetic&m'ænt \) - aesthetically.
Italianism. In Piedm. it is better to use the adv. loc. "da na
mira estética" = lit. "from an aesthetical point of view".
estétich - adj. (pr. \ est'etic \) Ms. plr. estetich - fm. sng. and
plr. estetica, estetiche. - aesthetic, aesthetical.
estetism - n. m. (pr. \ estet'izm \) Inv. at plr. - aestheticism.
éstim - n. m. (pr. \ 'estim \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - estimate. - 2) -
essessment, appraisement.
estimàbil - (pr. \ estim'&bil \) Ms. plr. estimàbij - fm. sng.
and plr. estimàbil, estimàbij. - estimable.
estimassion - n. f. (pr. \ estim&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - esteem.
See also the term "stim".
estimativa - n. m. (pr. \ estim&t'iv& \) At plr. estimative. -
judgement.
estimator - n. (pr. \ estim&t'ur \) Ms. plr. estimator - fm. sng.
and plr. estimatriss, estimatriss. - estinator, appreciator,
steemer.
estimatòri - adj. (pr. \ estim&t'ori \) Ms. plr. estimatòri - fm.
sng. and plr. estimatòria, estimatòrie. - concerning a
valutation.
estimé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ estim'e \) - 1) - to estimate, to
value, to appraise, to rate. - 2) - to steem. - 3) - to
consider, to think. - See also the term "stimé ".
estingue - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ est'i[ng]gue \) - to settle, to
pay off, to discharge. Only referred to debts. For the other
cases see the terms "dëstissé, dësmorté, smorté ".
estinguìbil - adj. (pr. \ esti[ng]gu'ibil \) Ms. plr. estinguìbij -
fm. sng. and plr. estinguìbil, estinguìbij. - extinguishable.
estinsion - n. f. (pr. \ esti[ng]guesi'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
settlement, paying off (debts). - 2) - extinction.
estintor - n. m. (pr. \ estint'ur \) Inv. at plr. - extinguisher,
fire-extinguisher. See also the terms "dëstissor,
dësmorteur".
estiv - adj. (pr. \ est'iu \) Ms. plr. estiv - fm. sng. and plr.
estiva, estive. - summery, summer (as an attribute).
estorsion - n. f. (pr. \ estursi'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - extortion.
estòrse - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ est'orze \) - to extort, to wring.
estr - n. m. (pr. \ estr \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - inspiration, creative
impulse. - 2) - bent, gift. - 3) - fancy, caprice.
estra... - prefix. (pr. \ estr&... \) - extra..., It recalls the idea of
"ouside", and its use is similar to the english one. As usual,
in the following, just some examples.
estradé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ estr&d'e \) - to extradite.
estradission - n. f. (pr. \ estr&disi'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
extradition.
estrae - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ estr'&e \) - 1) - to extract, to
pull out, to take out, to draw out. - 2) - to quarry, to
mine. - 3) - to draw. - 4) - to extract (mathematics).
estraìbil - adj. (pr. \ estr&'ibil \) Ms. plr. estraìbij - fm. sng.
and plr. estraìbil, estraìbij. - extractable, extractible.
estradòss - n. m. (pr. \ estr&d'os \) Inv. at plr. - extrados
(architecture, wings).
estragalàtich - adj. (pr. \ estr&g&l'&tic \) Ms. plr.
estragalàtich - fm. sng. and plr. estragalàtica,
estragalàtiche. - extragalactic.
estralegal - adj. (pr. \ estr&leg'&l \) Ms. plr. estralegaj - fm.
sng. and plr. estralegal, estralegaj. - extralegal.
estranié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ estr&ni'e \) - to estrange.
estraniésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ estr&ni'ese \) - to get
estranged.
estraparlamentar - adj. and n. (pr. \ estr&p&rl&mænt'&r \)
Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) - extraparliamentary (adj.) - 2) -
member of an extraparliamentaty party.
estrapolassion - n. f. (pr. \ estr&pul&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
extrapolation.
estrapolé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ estr&pul'e \) - to
extrapolate.
estrassion - n. f. (pr. \ estr&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
extraction, pulling out. - 2) - quarrying, mining,
digging. - 3) - drawing, draw. - 4) - exraction
(mathematics). - 6) - origin, descent, birth, extraction (in
a fig. sense).
estrat - 1) - adj. (pr. \ estr'&t \) Ms. plr. estrat - fm. sng. and
plr. estrata, estrate. - extracted, drown out, dug out,
pulled out. Usually not used as a p. p. of the vrb "estrae",
which is instead "estraù ".
estrat - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ estr'&t \) Inv. at plr. - extract, attar.
estrator - n. m. (pr. \ estr&t'ur \) Inv. at plr. - extractor.
estrem - 1) - adj. (pr. \ estr'em \) Ms. plr. estrem - fm. sng.
and plr. estrema, estreme. - extreme, utmost.
estrem - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ estr'em \) Inv. at plr. - extreme,
extremity.
estremisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ estremiz'e \) - to make
extreme, to exasperate the problems.
estremism - n. m. (pr. \ estrem'izm \) Inv. at plr. - extremism.
estremìsta - n. and adj. (pr. \ estrem'ist& \) Ms. plr.
estremista - fm. sng. and plr. estremista, estremiste. -
extremist.
estremìstich - adj. (pr. \ estrem'istic \) Ms. plr. estremistich -
fm. sng. and plr. estremistica, estremistiche. - extremist,
extremistic.
387
estremità - n. f. (pr. \ estremit'& \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
extremity, end, tail, tip, point. - 2) - height, peak, acme.
See also the term "estrem 2)".
estrìnsech - adj. (pr. \ estr'i[ng]sæc \) Ms. plr. estrìnsech - fm.
sng. and plr. estrìnseca, estrìnseche. - extrinsic.
estrinsecassion - n. f. (pr. \ estri[ng]sec&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr.
- expression. manifestation.
estrinseché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ estri[ng]sek'e \) - to
express, to manifest.
estromëtte - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ estrum'&tte \) - to expel. to
turn out, to oust.
estromission - n. f. (pr. \ estrumisi'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
expulsion, turning out, ousting.
estros - adj. (pr. \ estr'uz \) Ms. plr. estros - fm. sng. and plr.
estrosa, estrose. - whimsical, capricious, moody,
fanciful, freakish.
estrovers - adj. (pr. \ estruv'ærs \) Ms. plr. estrovers - fm. sng.
and plr. estroversa, estroverse. - extroverted.
estroversion - n. f. (pr. \ estruværsi'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
extroversion.
estrude - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ estr'[ue]de \) - to extrude
(metallurgy).
estrusion - n. f. (pr. \ estr[ue]zi'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - extrusion
(metallurgy).
estrusiv - adj. (pr. \ estr[ue]z'iu \) Ms. plr. estrusiv - fm. sng.
and plr. estrusiva, estrusive. - extrusive (geology,
metallurgy).
estrusor - n. m. (pr. \ estr[ue]z'ur \) Inv. at plr. - extruder.
estuari - n. m. (pr. \ est[ue]'&ri \) Inv. at plr. - estuary
(geography).
esuberansa - n. f. (pr. \ es[ue]ber'&[ng]s& \) At plr.
esuberanse. - exuberance, superabundance, more than
enough.
esuberant - adj. (pr. \ es[ue]ber'&nt \) Ms. plr. esuberant -
fm. sng. and plr. esuberanta, esuberante. - 1) -
exuberant, excess (as an attribute). - 2) - exuberant, lively
(in a fig. sense).
esulé - vrb 1st con. int. and trs. (pr. \ es[ue]l'e \) - 1) - to go
into exile (int). - 2) - to send to exile (trs.). In this sense
see also the term "esilié ". - 3) - to be beyond, to lie
outside (int.). (in a fig. sense). It uses anyway the aux.
"avèj ".
esultansa - n. f. (pr. \ es[ue]lt'&[ng]s& \) At plr. esultanse. -
exultation. See also the term "argiojissansa".
esultant - adj. (pr. \ es[ue]lt'&nt \) Ms. plr. esultant - fm. sng.
and plr. esultanta, esultante. - exultant, exulting,
rejoicing.
esultassion - n. f. (pr. \ es[ue]lt'&nt \) Inv. at plr. - exultation.
esulté - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ es[ue]lt'e \) - to exult, to rejoice.
See also the term "argiojì".
esumassion - n. f. (pr. \ es[ue]m&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
exhumation, disinterment. - 2) - exhumation, bringing
to light, unearthing (in a fig. sense).
esumé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ es[ue]m'e \) - 1) - to exhume, to
unearth, to disinter, to dig up. - 2) - to exhume, to bring
to light (in a fig. sense).
et - n. m. (pr. \ æt \) Inv. at plr. (if any). - jot, nothing.
eta - n. m. (pr. \ et& \) Inv. at plr. - eta. Seventh letter of the
greek alphabet.
età - n. f. (pr. \ et'& \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - age. - 2) - age, period.
etaédrich - adj. (pr. \ et&'edric \ ) Ms. plr. etaédrich - fm. sng.
and plr. etaédrica, etaédriche. - heptahedral (geometry).
etaédro - n. m. (pr. \ et&'edrô \) Inv. at plr. - heptahedron
(geometry).
etàgon - n. m. (pr. \ et'&gu[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - heptagon
(geometry).
etagonal - adj. (pr. \ et&'edric \ ) Ms. plr. etagonaj - fm. sng.
and plr. etagonal, etagonaj. - heptagonal (geometry).
etan - n. m. (pr. \ et'&[ng] \) Inv. at plr. (if any - chemical gas).
- ethane. See also the term in the spelling "etano".
etano - n. m. (pr. \ et'&nô \) - See etan.
éter - n. m. (pr. \ 'etær \) Inv. at plr. - ether (chemistry). See
also the term "étere".
étere - n. m. (pr. \ 'etere \) - See éter.
etéreo - adj. (pr.\et'ereô\) Ms. plr. etéreo - fm. sng. and plr.
etérea, etéree. - ethereal, etheric (chemistry).
eterificassion - n. f. (pr. \ eterific&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
etherification (chemistry).
eterifiché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ eterifik'e \) - to etherify
(chemistry).
eterisassion - n. f. (pr. \ eteriz&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
etherization (medical).
eterisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ eteriz'e \) - to etherize
(medical).
etern - adj. (pr. \ et'ærn \) Ms. plr. etern - fm. sng. and plr.
eterna, eterne. - 1) - eternal. - 2) - everlasting, endless,
unending (in a fig. sense).
Etern (l'---) - sbst. loc. m. (pr. \ l et'ærn \) Only sng. - the
Eternal, God.
eterné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ etærn'e \) - to perpetuate, to
immortalize. See also the term "eternisé ".
eternésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ etærn'ese \) - to become
eternal, to grow immortal, to last for ever.
eternisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ etærniz'e \) - See eterné.
eternisésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ etærniz'ese \) - See
eternésse.
eternit - n. m. (pr. \ 'etærnit \) Inv. at plr. - asbestos cement
material (no more in use).
eternità - n. f. (pr. \ etærnit'& \) Inv. at plr. - eternity.
etero... - prefix. (pr. \ eteru... \) - hetero... . The piedm. use is
similar to the english one. It corresponds to the idea of
"different". Here we report only some examples (as usual).
eterodin-a - n. f. (pr. \ eterud'in& \) At plr. eterodin-e -
heterodyne (radio).
eteromorfism - (pr. \ eterumurf'izm \) Inv. at plr. -
heteromorphism (biology).
eteromòrf - adj. (pr. \ eterum'orf \) Ms. plr. eteromòrf - fm.
sng. and plr. eteromòrfa, eteromòrfe. - heteronorphic,
heteromorphous.
eteropolar - adj. (pr. \ eterupul'&r \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
heteropolar.
ética - n. f. (pr. \ 'etic& \) At plr. étiche. - ethics (phylosophy).
See also the loc. "filosofia moral ".
étich - adj. and n. - (pr. \ 'etic \) Ms. plr. étich - fm. sng. and
plr. ética, étiche. - 1) - ethical, moral (adj.). (phylosophy).
- 2) - hetic, consumptive (adj. and n.) (medical).
etichëtta - n. f. (pr. \ etik'&tt& \) At plr. etichëtte. - 1) - label,
docket. - 2) - etiquette.
etichëttadura - n. f. (pr. \ etik&tt&d'[ue]r& \) At plr.
etichëttadure. - labelling.
etichëttatriss - n. f. (pr. \ etik&tt&tr'is \) Inv. at plr. - labelling
machine.
etichëtté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ etik&tt'e \) - to label, to
docket.
etil - n. m. (pr. \ et'il \) At plr. etij. - ethyl (chemistry).
etilé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ etil'e \) - to ethylate (chemistry).
etilen - n. m. (pr. \ etil'æ[ng] \) Inv. at plr. (if any - chemical
compound). - ethylene. See also the term "etilene".
etilene - n. m. (pr. \ etil'ene \) - See etilen.
etìlich - adj. (pr. \ et'ilic \) Ms. plr. etìlich - fm. sng. and plr.
etìlica, etìliche. - ethylic, ethyl (as an attribute).
etilism - n. m. (pr. \ etil'izm \) Inv. at plr. - alcoholism.
étim - n. m. (pr. \ 'etim \) Inv. at plr. - etymon.
etimologìa - n. f. (pr. \ etimuluj'i& \) At plr. etimologìe. -
etymology.
388
etimologìsta - n. (pr. \ etimuluj'ist& \) Ms. plr. etimologista -
fm. sng. and plr. etimologista, etimologiste. - etymologist.
See also the terms "etimòlogh, etimòlogo".
etimològich - adj. (pr. \ etimul'ojic \) Ms. plr. etimològich -
fm. sng. and plr. etimològica, etimològiche. -etymologic,
etymological.
etimòlogh - n. (pr. \ etim'olug \) Ms. plr. etimòlogh - fm. sng.
and plr. etimòloga, etimòloghe. -etymologist. See also the
terms "etimologìsta, etimòlogo".
etimòlogo - n. (pr. \ etim'olugô \) - See etimologìsta.
etnìa - n. f. (pr. \ etin'i& \) At plr. etnìe. - ethnic group.
étnich - adj. (pr. \ 'etinic \) Ms. plr. étnich - fm. sng. and plr.
étnica, étniche. - ethnic, ethnical.
etnografìa - n. f. (pr. \ etnugr&f'i& \) At plr. etnografìe. -
ethnography.
etnogràfich - adj. (pr. \ etnugr'&fic \) Ms. plr. etnogràfich -
fm. sng. and plr. etnogràfica, etnogràfiche. -
ethnographical, ethnographic.
etnologìa - n. f. (pr. \ etnuluj'i& \) At plr. etnologìe. -
ethnology.
etnològich - adj. (pr. \ etnul'ojic \) Ms. plr. etnològich - fm.
sng. and plr. etnològica, etnològiche. - ethnologic,
ethnological.
etnògrafo - n. (pr. \ etn'ogr&fô \) Ms. plr. etnògrafo - fm. sng.
and plr. etnògrafa, etnògrafe. - ethnographer.
etnòlogh - n. (pr. \ etn'olug \) Ms. plr. etnòlogh - fm. sng. and
plr. etnòloga, etnòloghe. - ethnologist. See also the term
"etnòlogo".
etnòlogo - n. (pr. \ etn'olugô \) - See etnòlogh.
eto - n. m. (pr. \ 'etu \) Inv. at plr. - hectogram, hectogramme.
See also the terms "etto, etogram, etograma".
etogram - n. m. (pr. \ etugr'&m \) Inv. at plr. - hectogram,
hectogramme. See also the terms "eto, etto, etograma"
etograma - n. m. (pr. \ etugr'&m& \) - See etogram.
etòliter - n. m. (pr. \ et'olitær \) - See etòlitr.
etòlitr - n. m. (pr. \ et'olitr \) Inv. at plr. - hectolitre, hectoliter.
See also the terms "etòliter, etòlitro".
etòlitro - n. m. (pr. \ et'olitrô \) - See etòlitr.
etrusch - n. and adj. (pr. \ etr'[ue]sc \) Ms. plr. etrusch - fm.
sng. and plr. etrusca, etrusche. - Etruscan.
etto - n. m. (pr. \ 'ettu \) - See eto.
eucaliptos - n. m. (pr. \ æuc&l'iptuz \) Inv. at plr. - eucalyptus,
eucalypt (botany - Eucalyptus). In this word the group "eu"
is not the diphthong pronunced " \ [oe] \" but its
pronunciation is \ æu \.
eucarestìa - n. f. (pr. \ æuc&rest'i& \) At plr. (when applicable)
eucarestìe. - Eucharist, Holy Communion. Also in the
spelling "eucaristia" (see the term). In this word the group
"eu" is not the diphthong pronunced " \ [oe] \" but its
pronunciation is \ æu \.
eucaristìa - n. f. (pr. \ æuc&rist'i& \) - See eucarestìa. In this
word the group "eu" is not the diphthong pronunced " \ [oe]
\" but its pronunciation is \ æu \.
eucarìstich - adj. (pr. \ æuc&r'istic \) Ms. plr. eucarìstich - fm.
sng. and plr. eucarìstica, eucarìstiche. - Eucharistic,
Eucharistical. In this word the group "eu" is not the
diphthong pronunced " \ [oe] \" but its pronunciation is \ æu
\.
eucc - n. m. (pr. \ [oe][ch] \) - See euj.
Euclide - n. m. sng. (pr. \ æucl'ide \) Only sng. (noun of
person) Inv. at plr. in case of need - Euclid. In this word
the group "eu" is not the diphthong pronunced " \ [oe] \"
but its pronunciation is \ æu \.
eufemism - n. m. (pr. \ æufem'izm \) Inv. at plr. - euphemism.
In this word the group "eu" is not the diphthong pronunced
" \ [oe] \" but its pronunciation is \ æu \.
eufemìstich - adj. (pr. \ æufem'istic \) Ms. plr. eufemìstich -
fm. sng. and plr. eufemìstica, eufemìstiche. -
euphemistical, euphemistic. In this word the group "eu" is
 not the diphthong pronunced " \ [oe] \" but its
pronunciation is \ æu \.
eufonìa - n. f. (pr. \ æufun'i& \) At plr. eufonìe. - euphony. In
this word the group "eu" is not the diphthong pronunced " \
[oe] \" but its pronunciation is \ æu \.
euforìa - n. f. (pr. \ æufur'i& \) At plr. euforìe. - euphoria,
elation. In this word the group "eu" is not the diphthong
pronunced " \ [oe] \" but its pronunciation is \ æu \.
eufònich - adj. (pr. \ æuf'onic \) Ms. plr. eufònich - fm. sng.
and plr. eufònica, eufòniche. - euphonical. In this word
the group "eu" is not the diphthong pronunced " \ [oe] \"
but its pronunciation is \ æu \.
eufòrich - adj. (pr. \ æuf'oric \) Ms. plr. eufòrich - fm. sng. and
plr. eufòrica, eufòriche. - elated, euphoric, in high
spirits. In this word the group "eu" is not the diphthong
pronunced " \ [oe] \" but its pronunciation is \ æu \.
eufre - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ '[oe]fre \) - 1) - to offer, to
tender. - 2) - to offer up, to dedicate. - 3) - to bid
(auctions). - 4) - to present, to offer. - 5) - to expose. - 6) -
to invite. See also the terms "ufrì, ofrì ".
euj - n. m. (pr. \ [oe]y \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - eye (anatomy). - 2) -
eye, hole (mechanics). See also the term "eucc". There are
a number of ways of saying like : - A) - "a euj " "as far
as one can judge". - B) - "arviré j'euj " "to roll one's
eyes". - C) - "dé d'euj" " to keep an eye on...". - D) - "euj
da polastrin" "small eyes". - E) - "avèj j'euj fodrà 'd
saotìssa" " to be blind to what's going on". - F) - "euj ëd
përnis" "corn between two toes". - G) - "cugné j'euj"
"to wink at sb.". - H) - "sghicé j'euj " "to screw up one's
eyes". - I) - " un tir d'euj" = "a glance, a quick look". - L) -
"euj dël but" "eyes, buds (botany)". - M) - "euj ëd beu"
"bull's eye (architecture)". - N) - "euj dël formagg" "holes
in cheese". - O) - ....and many others.
eulé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ [oe]l'e \) - to howl, to ululate, to
yelp. See also the terms "uché, ulé ".
euli - n. m. (pr. \ '[oe]li \) Inv. at plr. - oil. We report some
expressions using this word, and some types of oil : - A) -
"euli d'uliva" "olive-oil ". - B) - "euli 'd linosa" "linseed
oil ". - C) - "euli 'd nos" "nuts oil" (used once for "bagna
càoda"). - D) - "euli 'd pera" "mineral oil, petroleum". -
E) - "mulin ëd l'euli" "oil-mill". - F) - "fé d'euli" lit. "to
make oil" "to weep, to cry". - G) - "euli 'd rolatin" lit.
"oil of stick" "beating, blows".
eurìstica - n. f. (pr. \ æur'istic& \ ) At plr. eurìstiche. -
heuristics. In this word the group "eu" is not the diphthong
pronunced " \ [oe] \" but its pronunciation is \ æu \.
eurìstich - adj. (pr. \ æur'istic \ ) Ms. plr. eurìstich - fm. sng.
and plr. eurìstica, eurìstiche. - heuristic. In this word the
group "eu" is not the diphthong pronunced " \ [oe] \" but its
pronunciation is \ æu \.
euritmìa - n. f. (pr. \ æuritm'i& \ ) At plr. euritmìe. -
eurhythmy. In this word the group "eu" is not the
diphthong pronunced " \ [oe] \" but its pronunciation is \ æu
\.
eurìtmich - adj. (pr. \ æur'itmic \ ) Ms. plr. eurìtmich - fm.
sng. and plr. eurìtmica, eurìtmiche. - eurhythmical,
eurithmic. In this word the group "eu" is not the diphthong
pronunced " \ [oe] \" but its pronunciation is \ æu \.
euro... - prefix. (pr. \ æuru... ; æurô... \ ) - euro... . This prefix
is referred to Europe and is used in Piedm. as it is in
English. In this word the group "eu" is not the diphthong
pronunced " \ [oe] \" but its pronunciation is \ æu \.
europeìsm - n. m. (pr. \ æurupe'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
Europeanism. In this word the group "eu" is not the
diphthong pronunced " \ [oe] \" but its pronunciation is
\æu\.
europeìsta - n. (pr. \ æurupe'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. europeìsta - fm.
sng. and plr. europeìsta, europeìste. - Europeanist. In
389
this word the group "eu" is not the diphthong pronunced " \
[oe] \" but its pronunciation is \ æu \.
europeìstich - adj. (pr. \ æurupe'istic \ ) Ms. plr. europeìstich -
fm. sng. and plr. europeìstica, europeìstiche. -
Europeanist (as an attribute). In this word the group "eu"
is not the diphthong pronunced " \ [oe] \" but its
pronunciation is \ æu \.
europengh - adj.and n. (pr. \ æurup'æ[ng]g \ ) Ms. plr.
europengh - fm. sng. and plr. europenga, europenghe. -
European. See also the term "europeo". In this word the
group "eu" is not the diphthong pronunced " \ [oe] \" but its
pronunciation is \ æu \.
europeo - adj. and n. (pr. \ æurup'eô \ ) Ms. plr. europeo - fm.
sng. and plr. europea, europee. - European. See also the
term "europengh". In this word the group "eu" is not the
diphthong pronunced " \ [oe] \" but its pronunciation is
\æu\.
eurovision - n. f. (pr. \ æuruvizi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
Eurovision. In this word the group "eu" is not the
diphthong pronunced " \ [oe] \" but its pronunciation is
\æu\.
eut - adj. nmr. crd. (pr. \ [oe]t \) Inv. in any case. - eight.
eutàgon - n. m. (pr. \ [oe]t'&gu[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - octagon
(geometry). See also the term "otagon".
eutagonal - adj. (pr. \ [oe]t&gun'&l \ ) Ms. plr. eutagonaj - fm.
sng. and plr. eutagonal, eutagonaj. - octagonal
(geometry). See also the term "otagonal ".
euv - n. m. (pr. \ [oe]u \) Inv. at plr. - egg. Types of eggs and
ways of saying : - A) - "bianch d'euv" or, sometimes,
"biandeuv" "albumen, egg white". - B) - "greuja, greuja
d'euv" "egg-shell". - C) - "ross d'euv" "yolk". - D) -
"euv al palet, euv al fojòt" "fried eggs" - E) - "euv a dur"
"hard-boiled eggs". - F) - "euv a la còch" "soft-boiled
eggs". - G) - "euv ëd galin-a" "hen's egg". H) - "euv ëd
ran-a" = "frog-spawn". - I) - "euv dij poj (also "lendna")"
"nit". - L) - "pien coma n'euv" lit. "full as an egg" "very
crowded, completely full ". - M) - etc.
euvra - n. f. (pr. \ '[oe]vr& \) At plr. euvre. - 1) - work,
action, deed. - 2) - work, piece of work. - 3) -
organization, institution, institute (in this sense the word
"òpera" is more used). Note that the word "ciadeuvra"
means "masterpiece". The expression "euvra 'd muradura"
means "stonework, brickwork".
ev - n. m. (pr. \ 'eu ; ev \) Inv. at plr. - epoch, ages, times. E. g.
"ël Medio Ev, ël Medioev" "the Middle Ages". See also
the term "evo"
eva - 1) - n. f. (pr. \ 'ev& \) At plr. eve. - water. See also the
term "aqua". Some loc. : "eva benedeta" "holy water" ;
"eva d'odor" "eau de Cologne" ; "eva ossigenà"
"hydrogen peroxide".
Eva - 2) - n. f. (pr. \ 'ev& \) Noun of person, only sng. In case
of need at plr. Eve. - Eve.
evacuant - 1) - adj. - (pr. \ ev&cu'&nt \) Ms. plr. evacuant -
fm. sng. and plr. evacuanta, evacuante. - evacuant.
evacuant - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ ev&cu'&nt \) Inv. at plr. - evacuant.
evacuassion - n. f. (pr. \ ev&cu&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
evacuation.
evacué - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ ev&cu'e \) - 1) - to
evacuate, to clear out (trs.). - 2) - to evacuate, to drain
away, to remove. (trs.). - 3) - to evacuate (int). - It uses
always the aux. "avèj ".
evade - vrb 2nd con. int. and trs. (pr. \ ev'&de \) - 1) - to
escape, to run away, to get away. (int.). - 2) - to evade, to
dodge, to dispatch (trs.). - It uses always the aux. "avèj ".
evanessensa - n. f. (pr. \ ev&nes'æ[ng]s& \) At plr.
evanessense. - 1) - evanescence. - 2) - fading (radio). See
also the term "evanissensa".
evanissensa - n. f. (pr. \ ev&nis'æ[ng]s& \) - See evanessensa.
evanessent - adj. (pr. \ ev&nes'ænt \) Ms. plr. evanessent - fm.
sng. and plr. evanessenta, evanessente. - evanescent,
vanishing, fading.
Evangeli - n. m. (pr. \ ev&nj'eli \) Inv. at plr. - Gospel. See
also the term "Vangéli ".
evangélich - adj. and n. (pr. \ ev&nj'elic \) Ms. plr. evangélich
- fm. sng. and plr. evangélica, evangéliche. - 1) -
evangelical, gospel (as an attribute) (adj.). - 2) -
Protestant, Evangelical, etc. (adj.). - 3) - Evangelical
(sbst.).
evangelisassion - n. f. (pr. \ ev&njeliz&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
evangelization.
evangelisator - n. (pr. \ ev&njeliz&t'ur \) Ms. plr.
evangelizator - fm. sng. and plr. evangelisatriss,
evangelisatriss. - evangelizer.
evangelista - n. m. (pr. \ ev&njel'ist& \) Inv. at plr. -
evangelist. (San Maté, San March, San Luch (or San
Luca), San Gioann).
evangelisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ ev&njelz'e \) - 1) - to
evangelize. - 2) - to win over (in a fig. sense).
evaporàbil - adj. (pr. \ ev&pur'&bil \) Ms. plr. evaporàbij -
fm. sng. and plr. evaporàbil, evaporàbij. - evaporable.
evaporassion - n. f. (pr. \ ev&pur&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
evaporation, vaporisation. See also the term
"svaporassion".
evaporator - n. m. (pr. \ ev&pur&t'ur \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
evaporator. - 2) - humidifier.
evaporé - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ ev&pur'e \) - to
evaporate, to vaporize. When trs. it uses the aux. "avèj".
When int. it uses the aux. "esse".See also the term "svaporé
".
evaporìmeter - n. m. (pr. \ ev&pur'imetær \) - See
evaporìmetro.
evaporimetrìa - n. f. (pr. \ ev&purimetr'i& \) At plr. (if any).
evaporimetrìe. - evaporimetry.
evaporìmetro - (pr. \ ev&pur'imetrô \) Inv. at plr. -
evaporimeter. - See also the term "evaporìmeter".
evas - adj. and n. (pr. \ ev'&z \) Ms. plr. evas - fm. sng. and plr.
evasa, evase. - 1) - escaped (adj). - 2) - evaded, cleared
off, dispatched (adj.). - 3) - run-away, fugitive (sbst.).
evasion - n. f. (pr. \ ev&zi'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - escape,
jail-break, get-away. - 2) - evasion (finance). - 3) -
execution, carrying out (commercial).
evasiv - adj. (pr. \ ev&z'iu \) Ms. plr. evasiv - fm. sng. and plr.
evasiva, evasive. - evasive.
eveniensa - n. f. (pr. \ eveni'æ[ng]s& \) At plr. eveniense. -
eventuality, occurrence, circumstance, event.
event - n. m. (pr. \ ev'ænt \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - event, happening.
- 2) - result.
eventual - adj. (pr. \ evæntu'&l \) Ms. plr. eventuaj - fm. sng.
and plr. eventual, eventuaj. - 1) - possible, eventual,
contingent, incidental. - 2) - probable.
eventualità - n. f. (pr. \ evæntu&lit'& \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
eventuality, possibility. - 2) - probability.
eventualment - adv. (pr. \ evæntu&lm'ænt \) - in case, if
necessary, possibly. Italianism. See the best piedm. loc.
"se dël cas, an cas, etc."
390
eversion - n. f. (pr. \ eværsi'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
destruction, subversion. - 2) - overthrow.
eversiv - adj. (pr. \ eværs'iu \) Ms. plr. eversiv - fm. sng. and
plr. eversiva, eversive. - subversive, revolutionary.
eversor - n. m. (pr. \ eværs'ur \) Inv. at plr. - destroyer (lit.
meaning).
evidensa - n. f. (pr. \ evid'æ[ng]s& \) At plr. evidense. - 1) -
obviousness, evidence. - 2) - emphasis. Note that the loc.
"buté an evisensa" means "to emphasize" (lit. "to put into
evidence").
evidensié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ evidæ[ng]si'e \) - to
underline, to point out, to emphasize, to stress.
evident - adj. (pr. \ evid'ænt \) Ms. plr. evident - fm. sng. and
plr. evidenta, evidente. - evident, obvious, plain, clear.
evince - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ ev'in[ch]e \) - 1) - to deduce, to
infer. - 2) - to evict (legal). See also the terms "dedùe,
conclude".
evirà - adj. ms. (pr. \ evir'& \) Inv. in any case. - 1) -
emasculated, evirated. - 2) - spineless, nerveless (in a fig.
sense).
evirassion - n. f. (pr. \ evir&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
emasculation, eviration.
eviré - vrb 1st con. trs. - (pr. \ evir'e \) - to emasculate, to
evirate, to castrate.
evitàbil - adj. (pr. \ evit'&bil \) Ms. plr. evitàbij - fm. sng. and
plr. evitàbil, evitàbij. - avoidable.
evité - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ evit'e \) - 1) - to avoid, to shun, to
eschew. - 2) - to escape. - 3) - to spare.
eviva! - excl. (pr. \ ev'iv& \) - long live!, hurrah, yippee!.
evo - n. m. (pr. \ 'evu : 'evô \) - See ev.
evocassion - n. f. (pr. \ evuc&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - evocation.
evocativ - adj. (pr. \ evuc&t'iu \) Ms. plr. evocativ - fm. sng.
and plr. evocativa, evocative. - evocative.
evoché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ evuk'e \) - 1) - to evoke, to
conjure up, to summon forth. - 2) - to evoke, to recall.
evolù - adj. (pr. \ evul'[ue] \) Ms. plr. evolù - fm. sng. and plr.
evolùa, evolùe. - 1) - evolved, developed. - 2) -
progressive, advanced. - 3) - open-minded.
evolussion - n. f. (pr. \ evul[ue]si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
evolution, progress.
evolussionism - n. m. (pr. \ evul[ue]siun'izm \) Inv. at plr. (if
any). - evolutionism, theory of evolution.
evolussionìstich - adj. (pr. \ evul[ue]siun'istic \) Ms. plr.
evolussionìstich - fm. sng. and plr. evolussionìstica,
evolussionìstiche. - evolutionist, evolutionistic.
evolutiv - adj. (pr. \ evul[ue]t'iu \) Ms. plr. evolutiv - fm. sng.
and plr. evolutiva, evolutive. - evolutive, evolutionary.
evòlve - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ ev'olve \) - to evolve. See also
the term "dësvilupé ".
evòlvse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ ev'olvse \) - to evolve. (to get
evolved).
ex - prp. (pr. \ eks \) - former, late. We note that the letter " x "
is not part of the piedm. alphabet. This preposition is used
as taken from Latin, and does not appear in words as a
prefix. Sometimes it assumes the function of sbst. (short for
a longer loc.).
Letter Ë
We note that in Piedm. words starting with inpure " s " or with some particular consonant group, add a prosthetic " ë " at the
beginning of the word. Of course here we don't report these words with this initial. An example: We write "trè stèile" "three
stars", pronounced \ træ st'æile \ , but we write "set ëstèile" " seven stars", pronounced \ sæt &st'æile \ . You will find in the
vocabulary the word "stèila", but not the word "ëstèila".
We note also that there are some words, starting by the groups an..., am..., in..., im... that can also start by ëm..., ën... so please
keep this in mind while looking for words in the vocabulary (under this letter we report only some of them).
&
ë - sixth letter of the piedm. alphabet and n. f. (pr. \ \) - This
letter is not present in english alphabet. Usually this letter
is present in "collapsed" syllabs inside a word and it is
found before the piedm. double consonant. It is only initial
of a very small group of particles (article, and prn.), and
some othter words. It can also be found as initial (not very
used) of words usually starting in in... or an....
ëd - prp. (pr. \ &d \) - Used in front of words starting by
consonant (but not by inpure " s " or some particular
consonant group). 1) - of (indirect objects of: specification,
denomination, abundance, deprivation, substance, etc.). E.
g. "un tòch ëd pan" "a piece of bread" ; "la sità ëd Turin"
"the city of Turin" ; "un mugg ëd gent" "plenty of
people". - 2) - of, 's (possessive case). E. g. "ël vin ëd mé
amis" "my friend's wine" or "the wine of my friend". - 3) -
of or not present in English, when introducing an attribute.
E. g. "na cà ëd pera" "a house of stone" or "a stone
house". - 4) - In front of an infinitive, or for expressing the
age, in compound prp. etc. (idiomatic use, not present in
English). E. g. "i son content ëd trovete sì" "I am glad to
find you here". (or "I am glad of finding you here"). - 5) -
that or not present in English. E. g. "i son sicur ëd nen
sbalié " "I am sure (that) I'm not wrong". - 6) - than, (in
comparisons). E. g. " lòn a l'é mej ëd sòn " " that is better
than this one". - 7) - by, to indicate the author. E. g. "la
musica ëd Verdi" "the music by Verdi". - 8) - some, any,
(partitive). E. g. "pija ëd ciò " "take some nails". - 9) -
from, (provenance) E. g. "mi i son ëd Susa" "I come
from Susa". - 10) - in adv. loc. with idiomatic use. E. g. -
A) - "i l'hai dàjlo ëd cheur" "I gave it to him sincerely ". -
11) - with, of, by, on, (manner, instrument). E. g. "un colp
ëd martél " "one blow with the hammer ". - 12) - about,
of. E, g, "i l'hai pì nen savù ëd Pero " "I haven't any more
had news about Peter". See also the prp. "dë" used in front
of words, and the prp. " 'd ", and " d' ". This prp. can
produce prp. combined with article which are "dël, dij, dla,
dle " See the related voices, but often prp. and art. remain
separated. See also the grammar.
ëd bòt an blan - adv. loc. (pr. \ &d b'ot &[ng] bl'&[ng] \) -
suddenly, out of the blue.
ëdcò - 1) - adv. (pr. \ &dc'o \) - 1) - too, as well, also. Example
“I vado ëdcò mi “ = “I go too “. - 2) - even (in
comparatives). Example “a l’é ëcò pì fòrt “ = “it is even
stronger “. See also the term “anche “, and the spellings
"'dcò, 'co".
ëdcò - 2) - cng. (pr. \ &dc'o \) - even, also. Example “i ven-o
anche se am pias nen “ = “I come even if I don’t like it
“.See also the term “anche “, and the spellings " 'dcò, 'co".
ëdfergnà - adj. (pr. \ &dfær[gn]'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
unbridled. (old term).
ëd filòt - adv. loc. (pr. \ &d fil'ot \) - without interruption.
ëd longh - adv. loc. (pr. \ &d lu[ng]g \) - at once, directly,
immediately.
391
ëdgiora - prp. and adv. (pr. \ &dji'ur& \) - 1) - on, upon, over
(prp.). - 2) - above, upstairs, on top (adv.). See also
the term "dzora".
ëd pianta - adv. loc. (pr. \ &d pi'&nt& \) - completely, for
good, definitively, radically. See also the adv. loc.
"d'autut".
ël - art. ms. sng. (pr. \ &l \) At plr. ij. - the. This art. is used in
front of ms. sng. words starting by simple consonant (but
not by inpure " s " or some particular consonant group, or
"strong s ".). E. g. "ël caval" "the horse". See also the
voices "lë, 'l, l' ". We note that the form "lë " is used in
front of impure s, strong s, an some consonant group (see
the voice). The form " 'l " is used in front of simple
consonants if the preceding word ends by vowel (see the
voice). The form " l' " is used in front of words starting by
vowel (see the voice). The majority of the piedm. nouns are
invarianr in nr., so the art. has a great importance, since it
differentiates the nr. and sometimes also the gnd. The fm.
forms are "la, le, j' " (See the related voices).
ëm - 1) - prs. prn. object (pr. \ &m \) 1st prs. sng. - me, to me.
In Piedm. the use of prs. prn. is quite complex, so it is
better to refer at the Grammar. See also the spelling " 'm
".We note that in presence of vrbl. prs. prn. this prn. can
generate the prt. am, im (see the related terms). See also
the terms "em, ...me, 'm, m' ". Then there are quite a
number of composite prn. prt., connected or not to the vrb,
which are, anyway, reported in this vocabulary. Here we
report an example : "it ëm dise gnente 'd neuv" " you do
not tell me nothing new".
ëm... - 2) - prefix. (pr. \ &m \) - Look at the second note at the
beginning of the letter ë.
ëmbianchin - n. m. (pr. \ &mbi&[ng]k'i[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
whitewasher, house-painter. See also the terms
"ambianchin, imbianchin".
ëmpì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ &mp'i \) - to fill. See also the
most common terms "empì, empe. ampinì ".
ëmpiastr - n. m. (pr. \ &mpi'&str \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - poultice,
plaster, cataplasm. - 2) - bore, nuisance (in a fig. sense).
See also the terms "impiastr, papin".
ën - 1) - prp. (pr. \ &[ng] \) - 1) - in, at. E. g. "esse ën
Piemont." "to be in Piedm.". - 2) - to. E. g. "andé ën
Piemont " "to go to Piedm." - 3) - in, into. E. g. "andé ën
cà" "to go into the house". - 4) - in, round. E. g. "viagé
ën Fransa" "to travel round France." - 5) - on, upon. -
E. g. "im buto un capél ën testa" = "I put a hat on my
head". - 6) - in, inside. E. g. "i të speto ën vitura" = "I wait
for you inside my car". - 7) - in, at, on (referred to time). E.
g. "i andrai ën sman-a" "i will go in this week" ; "i rivo
ën temp" "I arrive on time". - 8) - by. E. g. "i vado ën
treno" = "I go by train". - 9) - in. into. E. g. "volté ën
Inglèis" "to translate into English". - 10) - in. E. g. "ën
pressa" "in a hurry". - 11) - in, at. E. g. "i son brav ën
geometrìa" "I am good at geometry ". - 12) - as. - "i
'hai daijlo ën regal " "I gave him it as a gift ". Usually
this prp. is find as "an ", which is the most correct form.
The prp. "ën" (as well as the prp. "an") is referred to a word
 without the art. If an art. is present, associated to the same
word, the prp. becomes "ënt ". Some examples : - A) -
"deurme ënt la tenda " = "to sleep in the tent". - B) - "andé
ënt la cà" " to go into the house". - C) - "i andrai ënt la
sman-a ch'i ven" " I will go (in the) next week". Note also
that this prp. is often associated to the prp. "su" "on,
over" without a particular meaning. See also the terms "an,
ant, in, ënt ".
ën - 2) - prs. prn. object (pr. \ &[ng] \) 1st prs. plr. - us, to us.
See the notes to the term "ëm".See also the terms " ...ne, në,
n', 'n ". An example : "it ën dise gnente 'd neuv" " you do
not tell us nothing new".
ën - 3) - prefix. (pr. \ &[ng] \) - Look at the second note at the
beginning of the letter ë.
ënfin - adv. (pr. \ &[ng]f'i[ng] \) - 1) - finally, in the end, at
last. - 2) - after all. See also the adv. loc. "an fin, ën fin"
and the adv. "anfin".
ënté - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ &nt'é \) - 1) - to be necessary, to
have to, must, should, ought (imp.) - 2) - to need. - 3) - to
be lacking in. See also the term "venté". This vrb is mainly
used in the first meaning. It uses the aux. "esse".
ëntreivé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &ntræiv'é \) - to undersatand
(old slang term)
ës - 1) - dem. adj. (pr. \ &s ; &z \) - this. This form is only ms.
sng.. See also the terms "cost, costi, costa, coste, sto, sti,
sta, ste, 's." Then see also the terms "ës-sì, ës-lì, ës-là".
Some examples : "ës tòch" "this piece" ; "ës negòssi a l'é
duvert" "this shop is open".
ës - 2) - prs. prn. object (pr. \ &s ; &z \) - 1) - himself, itself,
herself, themselves, one. 3rd prs. sng. and plr. The
meaning is refl. or imp. - 2) - ourselves 1st prs. plr. with
refl. meaning. It is difficult to find this term in this form,
since usually it is collapsed with the vrbl. prs. prn, giving
rise to the prt. "is, as" (rspy. i ës , a ës) See also the
terms "is, as". Mainly see the Grammar.
ëscarlo - n. m. (pr. \ &sc'&rlu \) Inv. at plr. - bonfire.
ëscart - n. m. (pr. \ &sc'&rt \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - discard. - 2) -
swerve. - 3) - margin, spread. See also the term "scart ".
ës-centrà - adj. (pr. \ &s[ch]æntr'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
out of centre - 2) - mad, insane (in a fig. sense). See also
the term "dës-centrà".
ës-centré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &s[ch]æntr'e \) - to put out of
centre. See also the term "dës-centré ".
ës-centrésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ &s[ch]æntr'ese \) - 1) - to
get out of centre. - 2) - to go mad (in a fig. sense). See
also the term "dës-centrésse".
ës-cèntrich - 1) - adj. and n. (pr. \ &s[ch]'æntric \ ) Ms. plr. ës-
cèntrich - fm. sng. and plr. ës-ecèntrica, ës-ecèntriche. -
1) - eccentric, whimsical. (adj.). - 2) - eccentric
(geometry, mechanics) (adj.). - 3) - eccentric person,
crank (sbst.). - See also the terms "ecèntrich 1), dës-
centrà".
392
ës-cèntrich - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ &s[ch]'æntric \ ) Inv. at plr. -
eccentric, cam (mechanics). See also the term "ecèntrich
2) ".
ës-là - dem. prn. and adj. (pr. \ &sl'& \ ) Only sng. ms. - that
one, that. Note that when this term is adj., usually the
related sbst. is located between the two part of the term
itself. E. g. "ës tòch là" "that piece". The term is referred
to an item far away from speaker and listener.
ës-lì - dem. prn. and adj. (pr. \ &sl'i \ ) dem. prn. and adj. (pr. \
&
sl'& \ ) Only sng. ms. - that one, that, this one, this. Note
that when this term is adj., usually the related sbst. is
located between the two part of the term itself. E. g. "ës
tòch lì" "that piece". The term is referred to an item far
away from speaker and close to listener.
ës-sì - dem. prn. and adj. (pr. \ &s s'i \ ) Only sng. ms. - this
one, this. Note that when this term is adj., usually the
related sbst. is located between the two part of the term
itself. E. g. "ës tòch sì" "this piece". The term is referred
to an item close to the speaker.
ëst - dem. adj. and prn. (ms. sng.) (pr. \ &st \ ) Ms. plr. ësti - fm.
sng. and plr. ësta, ëste. (see the related voices.) - this, this
one. See also the term "ist ".
ësta - dem. adj. and prn. (fm. sng.) (pr. \ '&st& \ ) Ms. sng. and
plr. ëst, ësti - fm. ëste. (see the related voices.) - this, this
one. See also the term "ista ".
ëste - dem. adj. and prn. (fm. plr.) (pr. \ '&ste \ ) Ms. sng. and
plr. ëst, ësti - fm. sng. ësta. (see the related voices.) -
these, these ones. See also the term "iste ".
ësti - dem. adj. and prn. (ms. plr.) (pr. \ '&sti \ ) Ms. sng. ëst -
fm. sng. and plr. ësta, ëste. (see the related voices.) -
these, these ones. See also the term "isti ".
ët - prs. prn. object (pr. \ &t \) 2nd prs. sng. - you, to you
(sng.). In Piedm. the use of prs. prn. is quite complex, so it
is better to refer at the Grammar. See also the spelling " 't
".We note that in presence of vrbl. prs. prn. this prn. can
generate the prt. at, i 't (see the related terms). See also
the terms "et, ...te, 't, t' ". Then there are quite a number of
composite prn. prt., connected or not to the vrb, which are,
anyway, reported in this vocabulary. Here we report an
example : "i ët diso gnente 'd neuv" " I do not tell you
(sng.) nothing new".
ëv - prs. prn. object (pr. \ &v ; &u \) 2nd prs. plr. - you, to you
(plr.). In Piedm. the use of prs. prn. is quite complex, so it
is better to refer at the Grammar. See also the spelling " 't
".We note that in presence of vrbl. prs. prn. this prn. can
generate the prt. at, i 't (see the related terms). See also
the terms "et, ...te, 't, t' ". Then there are quite a number of
composite prn. prt., connected or not to the vrb, which are,
anyway, reported in this vocabulary. Here we report an
example : "i ëv diso gnente 'd neuv" " I do not tell you
(plr.) nothing new".
Letter F
f - seventh letter of the piedm. alphabet and n. f. (pr. \ f \) - See
also the term "ef ".
fa - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ f& \) Inv. at plr. - F, fa (music).
fa - 2) - adv. (pr. \ f& \) - ago. "dés ani fa" "ten years ago".
fà - vrb (3rd prs. sin. present tense) - (he, she, it) does, (he, she,
it) makes. See also the term "fé ".
fabiocada - n. f. (pr. \ f&biuc'&d& \) At plr. fabiocade. - 1) -
foolish thing, stupid thing. - 2) - stupidity, foolishness.
fabiòch - n. (pr. \ f&bi'oc \) Ms. plr. fabiòch - fm. sng. and plr.
fabiòca, fabiòche. - fool, silly. See also the term
"pataloch".
fabrian - n. m. (pr. \ f&bri'&[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - buttocks,
behind, backside. (popular term).
fàbrica - n. f. (pr. \ f'&bric& \) At plr. fàbriche. - factory,
eatablishment, plant, works.
fabricà - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ f&bric'& \) Inv. at plr. - building,
edifice, block
fabricà - 2) - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ f&bric'& \) Inv. in gnd. and
nr. - built, constructed, made.
fabricàbil - adj. (pr. \ f&bric'&bil \) Ms. plr. fabricàbij - fm.
sng. and plr. fabricàbil, fabricàbij. - manufacturable,
building (as an attribute). The expression "àrea fabricàbil"
is translated into "building site" or "building ground".
fabricant - n. (pr. \ f&bric'&nt \) Ms. plr. fabricant - fm. sng.
and plr. fabricanta, fabricante. - 1) - manufacturer,
maker. - 2) - builder, constructor. - 3) - worker of a
factory.
fabricassion - n. f. (pr. \ f&bric&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
make, making, manufacture, manufacturing. - 2) -
building.
fabriché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ f&brik'e \) - 1) - to
manufacture, to produce. - 2) - to make. - 3) - to build.
fabricé - n. m. (pr. \ f&bri[ch]'e \) Inv. at plr. - vestryman
(religion).
fabricerìa - n. f. (pr. \ f&bri[ch]er'i& \) At plr. fabricerìe. -
vestry-board (religion).
facé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ f&[ch]'e \) - 1) - to offend. - 2) - to
insult. See also the term "ofènde".
facenda - n. f. (pr. \ f&[ch]'ænd& \) At plr. facende. - 1) -
thing. - 2) - matter, affair, business. - 3) - housework (in
this sense it is at plr.).
facendàire - n. (pr. \ f&[ch]ænd'&ire \) Ms. plr. facendàire -
fm. sng. and plr. facendàira, facendàire. - 1) - busybody,
meddler. - 2) - intriguer. See also the terms "facendèire,
facendé".
facendé - 1) - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ f&[ch]ænd'e \) - to be
busy. It uses the aux. "avèj ". See also the terms
"facendésse, meinagé ".
facendé - 2) - n. (pr. \ f&[ch]ænd'e \) - Ms. plr. facendé - fm.
sng. and plr. facendera, facendere. - busybody, meddler.
See facendàire 1st meaning.
facendèire - n. (pr. \ f&[ch]ænd'æire \) - See facendàire.
facendera - n. f. (pr. \ f&[ch]ænd'er& \) - See facendé.
facendésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ f&[ch]ænd'ese \) - to be
busy. The form is refl. and the meaning is int. See also the
term "facendé 1)".
facendon - n. (pr. \ f&[ch]ænd'u[ng] \) Ms. plr. facendon - fm.
sng. and plr. facendon-a, facendon-e. - hustler, busy bee,
muddler.
facéssia - n. f. (pr. \ f&[ch]'esi& \) At plr. facéssie. - witty
remark, witticism. See also the terms "faciarìa 2nd
meaning, folarìa, farabolada, faràbola, drolarìa".
facessié - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ f&[ch]esi'e \) - to jest, to joke,
to mock. It uses the aux. "avèj ".
393
facessios - adj. (pr. \ f&[ch]esi'uz \) Ms. plr. facessios - fm.
sng. and plr. facessiosa, facessiose. - humorous, jocular,
facetious. See also the term "lépid".
facëtta - n. f. (pr. \ f&[ch]'&tt& \) At plr. facëtte. - facet
(mineralogy, geometry). See also the term "fassëtta 2nd
meaning".
facëttadura - n. f. (pr. \ f&[ch]&tt&d'[ue]r& \) At plr.
facëttadure. - 1) - faceting. - 2) - facets.
facëtté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ f&[ch]&tt'e \) - to facet, to cut
facets on. See also the term "fassëtté ".
fachin - n. m. (pr. \ f&k'i[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - porter. See also
the term "gamalo ".
fachinada - n. f. (pr. \ f&kin'&d& \) At plr. fachinade. - 1) -
drudgery, tough job. In this sense see also the terms
"sfachinada, gamalada, fatigada, fatigà". - 2) - coarse
word, coarse action. Not very used in this sense.
fachinagi - n. m. (pr. \ f&kin'&ji \) Inv. at plr. - porterage.
fachiné - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ f&kin'e \) - to toil, to drugle, to
work like a slave. It uses the aux. "avèj ". See also the
terms "sfachiné, gamalé ".
fachir - n. m. (pr. \ f&k'ir \) Inv. at plr. - fakir.
fàcia - n. f. (pr. \ f'&[ch]i& \) At plr. face. - 1) - face (anatomy,
geometry, and fig.). - 2) - face, nerve, effrontery,
boldness. - 3) - expression, look, mien. See also the terms
"visagi, moro, figura". Here there are some ways of saying:
- A) - "na fàcia brusca" "a surly expression". - B) - "na
fàcia scura" "a threatening expression". - C) - "fàcia
proibìa" "a person to be shunned". - D) - "facia 'd tòla"
"impudent person, shameless person".
facià - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ f&[ch]i'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
offended, annoyed.
faciada - n. f. (pr. \ f&[ch]i'&d& \) At plr. faciade. - 1) - front,
façade, face (architecture). - 2) - page. - 3) - outside,
appearances. See also the term "fassada".
facial - adj. (pr. \ f&[ch]i'&l \) Ms. plr. faciaj - fm. sng. and plr.
facial, faciaj. - facial.
faciarìa - (pr. \ f&[ch]i&r'i& \) At plr. faciarìe. - 1) - thing,
business, trouble, care, complex question (to be solved).
In this meaning see also the term "ciafarìa". - 2) -
humorous, witty remark, witticism. In this meaning see
also the term "facéssia".
fàcil - 1) - adj. (pr. \ f'&[ch]il \) Ms. plr. fàcij - fm. sng. and plr.
fàcil, fàcij. - 1) - easy, simple. - 2) - ready, inclined. - 3) -
amenable, tractable. - 4) - probable, likely. See also the
adj. loc. "bel ëd fé, bel fé".
fàcil - 2) - adj. (pr. \ f'&[ch]il \) - easily, probably. See also the
term "facilment".
facilità - n. f. (pr. \ f&[ch]ilit'& \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - ease,
facility. - 2) - easiness. - 3) - aptitude, facility.
facilitassion - n. f. (pr. \ f&[ch]ilit&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
facilitation. - 2) - facility, concession, accommodation. -
3) - special terms, easy terms.
facilité - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ f&[ch]ilit'e \) - 1) - to facilitate,
to make easy, to simplify. - 2) - to help.
facilment - adv. (pr. \ f&[ch]ilm'ænt \) - 1) - easily. - 2) -
readily. - 3) - probably. Italianism. See the best piedm.
terms "fàcil, còmod " (adj. used with adv. value), and adv.
loc. like "con facilità"
facilon - n. (pr. \ f&[ch]il'u[ng] \) Ms. plr. facilon - fm. sng.
and plr. facilon-a, facilon-e. - easy-going person,
superficial person.
facilonarìa - n. f. (pr. \ f&[ch]ilun&r'i& \) At plr. facilonarìe. -
carelessness, easy-goingness.
facin - n. m. (pr. \ f&[ch]'i[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - little face, nice
face, pretty face. See also the terms "muset, musin".
facinoros - n. and adj. (pr. \ f&[ch]inur'uz \) Ms. plr. facinoros
- fm. sng. and plr. facinorosa, facinorose. - 1) - lawless,
ruffianly, violent (adj.). - 2) - ruffian (sbst.).
facoltà - n. f. (pr. \ f&cult'& \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - faculty. - 2) -
power, authority, right, leave, licence, permission. - 3) -
department, faculty, school (university).
facoltativ - adj. (pr. \ f&cult&t'iu \) Ms. plr. facoltativ - fm.
sng. and plr. facoltativa, facoltative. - optional,
facultative.
facoltos - adj. (pr. \ f&cult'uz \) Ms. plr. facoltos - fm. sng. and
plr. facoltosa, facoltose. - well-off, well-to-do, rich,
wealthy.
facsìmil - n. m. (pr. \ f&cs'imil \) At plr. facsìmij. - facsimile.
factòtum - n. (pr. \ f&ct'otum \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - factotum.
Latine word. See also the term "fatut ".
fad - adj. (pr. \ f&d \) Ms. plr. fad - fm. sng. and plr. fada,
fade. - tasteless, insipid. See also the most used term
"fat".
fadëssa - n. f. (pr. \ f&d'&ss& \) At plr. fadësse. - insipidity,
silliness, nonsensical thing. See also the term "fota 2nd
meaning".
fafioché - n. (pr. \ f&fiuk'e \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) - story-
teller, boaster. - 2) - gull, sucker. This term is composed
by two vrb and lit. means "make - to snow" "who makes
snow". Words of this type are quite characteristic in Piedm.
fagnan - adj. and n. (pr. \ f&[gn]'&[ng] \) Ms. plr. fagnan - fm.
sng. and plr. fagnan-a, fagnan-e. - idler, loafer, lounger,
yobbo. Used also as an adj. See also the terms "fanean,
fenean".
fagnanada - n. f. (pr. \ f&[gn]&n'&d& \) - At plr. fagnanade. -
laziness, indolence, sluggishness. See also the term
"plandronerìa".
fagocita - n. m. (pr. \ f&gu[ch]'it& \) Inv. at plr. - phagocyte.
fagocité - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ f&gu[ch]it'e \) - 1) - to
phagocyte, to phagocityze. - 2) - to absorb, to engulf, to
swallow up (in a fig. sense).
fagocitòsi - n. f. (pr. \ f&gu[ch]it'osi \) Inv. at plr. -
phagocitosis.
fagoté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ f&gut'e \) - to wrap up, to
bundle up. See also the term "anfagoté ".
fagorésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ f&gut'ese \) - 1) - to wrap
oneself up. - 2) - to dress badly. See also the term
"anfagotésse ".
fagotin - n. m. (pr. \ f&gut'i[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - roulade. -
2) - small bundle.
fagotista - n. (pr. \ f&gut'ist& \) Ms. plr. fagotista - fm. sng.
and plr. fagotista, fagotiste. - bassoonist (music).
fagòt - n. m. (pr. \ f&g'ot \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - bundle. - 2) -
bassoon (music).
fàit - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ f'&it \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - fact, event, affair,
matter. - 2) - action, deed. See also the term "fat ". Two
idioms : - A) - "buté al fàit " "to inform". - B) - "pijé an
sël fàit " "to catch (sb.) in the very act ".
fàit - 2) - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ f'&it \) Ms. plr. fàit - fm. sng. and
plr. fàita, fàite. - 1) - made, done. - 2) - ripe. Some idioms
: - A) - "a cont fàit " "(after having) all considered ". - B)
- "fàit për ... " "fit for... , suitable for...". - C) - "òm fàit"
"full-grown man".
fàita - n. f. (pr. \ f'&it& \) At plr. fàite. - quality, gender, kind,
sort. See also the term "fata 2)".
faità - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ f&it'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
tanned, dressed. - 2) - accustomed (in a fig. sense). See
also the term "afaità ".
faitarìa - n. f. (pr. \ f&it&r'i& \) At plr. faitarìe. - 1) - tanning.
- 2) - tannery. - 3) - tanning technique.
394
faité - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ f&it'e \) - 1) - to tan. - 2) - to cure
(tobacco). - 3) - to accustom (in a fig. sense). See also the
term "afaité ".
faitésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ f&it'ese \) - to get
accustomed. See also the term "afaitésse ".
faitìbil - adj. (pr. \ f&it'ibil \) Ms. plr. faitìbij - fm. sng. and plr.
faitìbil, faitìbij. - feasible, praticable. See also the term
"fatìbil ".
faitor - n. (pr. \ f&it'ur \) Ms. plr. faitor - fm. sng. and plr.
faitòira, faitòire. - tanner. See also the term "afaitor ".
faj - n. f. (pr. \ f&y \) - See faja.
faja - n. f. (pr. \ f'&y& \) At plr. faje. - fairy. Note that in
Piedm. this term can be associated to the adj. : "grama"
"bad", and in this case "faja grama" means "witch,
sorceress" (usually called "masca"). In the same way the
term "masca" "witch ", can be associated to the adj.
"brava" "good", and in this case "masca brava" means
"fairy". We report this note for helping the understanding
of tales related to old piedm. traditions. See also the term
"fata 1) 1st meaning".
fajansa - n. f. (pr. \ f&y'&[ng]s& \) At plr. fajanse. - gaunt,
shire (fabric). See also the term "fala" 2nd meaning.
fal - n. m. (pr. \ f&l \) Inv. at plr. - fault, error, offence.
fala - n. f. (pr. \ f'&l& \) At plr. fale. - 1) - leak. - 2) - gaunt,
shire. In the 2nd meaning see also the term "fajansa".
falà - adj. (pr. \ f&l'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - mistaken,
wrong, with a gaunt (fabric), with a crack, etc.
fala (për ---) - adv. loc. (pr. \ p&r f'&l& \) - inadvertently,
unintentionally.
falabracada - n. f. (pr. \ f&l&br&c'&d& \) At plr.
falabracade. - foolosh thing, stupid thing.
falabrach - n. m. (pr. \ f&l&br'&c \) Inv. at plr. - big but also
stupid person, big and gull person. Even it would be
possible to use this term at fm. as well, (falabraca,
falabrache) this is not in use.
falangia - n. f. 1) - phalanx (history). - 2) - phalanx
(anatomy). In anatomy sometimes this term is also used for
phalanx, but it is more common the use of the words
"osset, ossin" (see the terms) in the loc. "osset polpù"
"phalanx" ; "osset ëd mès-dil " "middle phalanx" ; "osset
ëd l'óngia" "terminal phalanx".
falanluca - n. f. (pr. \ f&l&[ng]l'[ue]c& \) - See fanfaluca.
falansa - n. f. (pr. \ f&l'&[ng]s& \) At plr. falanse. - 1) -
famine. - 2) - scarcity, shortage. - See also the term
"famin-a".
falavasch - n. m. (pr. \ f&l&v'&sc \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - fern
(botany - In general). - 2) - bracken, brake (botany -
Pteridium aquilinum). See also the term "falavisch ". Then
see also the terms "fèiless, flèiss, fless, fèils, ciuciamèra,
dociamèra" and the loc. "flèiss dossa".
falavisch - n. m. (pr. \ f&l&v'isc \) - See falavasch.
falavosca - n. f. (pr. \ f&l&v'usc& \) At plr. falavosche. - 1) -
spark, sparkle. - 2) - snow-flake. See also the terms
"faravosca, faravòsca, faluspa".
falbalà - n. m. (pr. \ f&lb&l'& \) Inv. at plr. - flounce, frill,
ruffle. See also the term "farabalà ".
falchet - n. m. (pr. \ f&lk'æt \) Inv. at plr. - falconet, kestrel
(zoology - Falco tinnunculus). See also the most common
term "farchet ".
falciatriss - n. f. (pr. \ f&l[ch]i&tr'is \) Inv. at plr. - mowing-
machine, lawn-mower, motor-scythe. Usually the loc.
"màchina da tajé ('l fen, 'l gran) " is used. See also the term
"faussiatriss".
falcon - n. m. (pr. \ f&lc'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - hawk, falcon
(zoology - Falco). See also the most common term
"farcon".
falconé - n. m. (pr. \ f&lcun'e \) Inv. at plr. - falconer. See also
the most common term "farconé".
faldàu - n. m. (pr. \ f&ld'&u \) - See fèud.
faldàul - adj. (pr. \ f&ld'&ul \) - See fèudal.
faldàuli - n. (pr. \ f&ld'&uli \) - See feudatari.
faldaulésim - n. m. (pr. \ f&ld&ul'ezim \) - See feudalésim.
faldistòri - n. m. (pr. \ f&ldist'ori \) Inv. at plr. - faldstool
(religion).See also the term "faudistòri ".
falé - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ f&l'e \) - 1) - to mistake, to
break (trs.) - 2) - to be mistaken, to be at fail, to err
(int.). See also the term "falì 1)".
falì - 1) - vrb 3rd con. trs. and int. (pr. \ f&l'i \) - 1) - to miss
(trs.). - 2) - to fail (int.). - 3) - to go bankrupt (int.). - 4) -
to smash, to crash (economy, finance).
falì - 2) - n. and adj. (pr. \ f&l'i \) Ms. plr. falì - fm. sng. and
plr. falìa, falìe. - 1) - bankrupt (adj.). - 2) - unsuccessful
(adj.). (in a fig. sense). - 3) - bankrupt (sbst.). - 4) -
unsuccessful person, failure (sbst.). (in a fig. sense).
falìbil - adj. (pr. \ f&l'ibil \) Ms. plr. falìbij - fm. sng. and plr.
falìbil, falìbij. - fallible, liable to be mistaken.
falibilità - n. f. (pr. \ f&libilit'& \) Inv. at plr. - fallibility,
liability to err.
faliment - n. m. (pr. \ f&lim'ænt \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
bankruptcy (legal). - 2) - smash, crash (finance,
economy). - 3) - failure, flop (in a fig. sense).
falimentar - adj. (pr. \ f&limænt'&r \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
bankruptcy (legal). - 2) - ruinous, disastrous (in a fig.
sense).
falos - adj. (pr. \ f&l'uz \) Ms. plr. falos - fm. sng. and plr.
falosa, falose. - 1) - faulty, defective. - 2) - rough, foul
(sport).
falosità - n. f. (pr. \ f&luzit'& \) Inv. at plr. - faultiness,
defectiveness.
falò - n. m. (pr. \ f&l'o \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - bonfire. - 2) -
beacon. See also the most common term "farò ".
falòpa - n. f. (pr. \ f&l'op& \) At plr. falòpe. - 1) - error,
mistake. - 2) - defective cocoon. - 3) - abortion (in a fig.
sense). See also the term "flapa".
falsari - n. (pr. \ f&ls'&ri \) Ms. plr. falsari - fm. sng. and plr.
falsaria, falsarie. - 1) - counterfeiter, forger, falsifier. -
2) - coiner. See also the terms "faussari, fausseur,
sfaussamonede ".
falset - n. m. (pr. \ f&ls'æt \) Inv. at plr. - falsetto (singing). See
also the term "farset ".
falsificassion - n. f. (pr. \ f&lsific&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
falsification. - 2) - forgery, counterfeiting. See also the
terms "faussificassion, sfaussificassion".
falsificator - n. (pr. \ f&lsific&t'ur \) - See falsari.
falurco - n. m. (pr. \ f&l'[ue]rcu \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - queer, odd,
strange. - 2) - dullard, dolt, simpleton.
faluspa - n. f. (pr. \ f&l'[ue]sp& \) Inv. at plr. - spark. See also
the term "falavosca".
fam - n. f. (pr. \ f&m \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - hunger. - 2) -
starvation. Ways of saying : -A) - "avèj na fam da
sonador" lit. "to have a hunger like a player" "to be
very hungry". - B) - "grand coma la fam" "tall (grown
up) like the hunger" = "grown up enough" This saying is
usually addressed to a boy who says of not being able to do
st. - C) - "un mòrt ëd fam" lit. "a dead of (by) hunger"
"a poor wretch". - D) - "buté ansema la fam con la sèi = lit.
to put together the hunger with the thirst" said about two
poor persons who get married. E. g "i soma partì da
gnente: cand i soma sposàsse i l'oma butà ansema la fam
con la sèi = we started from nothing : when we got married
we put together the hunger with the thirst".
fama - n. f. (pr. \ f'&m& \) At plr. fame. - 1) - fame, renown,
notoriety. In this sense see also the term "rinomansa". - 2)
- reputation, name, repute. In this sense see also the
terms "nòmina, riputassion". - 3) - court maid (antique
term).
famaj - n. m. (pr. \ f&m'&y \) Inv. at plr. - servant. See also
the term "famij ".
395
famédi - n. m. (pr. \ f&m'edi \) Inv. at plr. - memorial chapel.
famélich - adj. (pr. \ f&m'elic \) Ms. plr. famélich - fm. sng.
and plr. famélica, faméliche. - ravenous, famished,
starving.
famigerà - adj. (pr. \ f&mijer'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
notorious, ill-famed. See also the term "malfamos".
famij - n. m. (pr. \ f&m'iy \) - See famaj.
famija - n. f. (pr. \ f&m'iy& \) At plr. famije. - 1) - family. - 2)
- household. - 3) - home, heart and home. - 4) - family
(zoology). Some way of saying: - A) - "fé famija" lit. "to
make family" "to get married". - B) - "arma 'd famija" =
"family coat of arms". - C) - "fieul ëd famija" lit. "son of
family" "good boy". - D) - "esse 'd famija " "to be in
familiar terms with ... , to be a member of the household".
famijar - n. and adj. (pr. \ f&miy'&r \) See familiar.
famijarisé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ f&miy&riz'e \) See
familiarisé.
famijarità - n. f. (pr. \ f&miy&rit'& \) See also familiarità.
familiar - n. and adj. (pr. \ f&mili'&r \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1)
- family (as an attribute - adj.), domestic. - 2) - familiar
(in a fig. sense - adj.). - 3) - informal, homely (adj.). - 4) -
customary (adj.). - 5) - member of the family, relation,
relative (sbst.).
familiarisé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ f&mili&riz'e \) - 1) - to
familiarize oneself, to make oneself familiar. - 2) - to
become friendly, to become familiar. It uses the aux.
"avèj ". See also the term "familiarisésse", with refl. form
and the same meaning.
familiarità - n. f. (pr. \ f&mili&rit'& \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
familiarity. - 2) - informality, familiarity.
famin-a - n. f. (pr. \ f&m'i[ng]& \) At plr. famin-e. - famine,
lack of food.
famiòla - n. f. (pr. \ f&mi'ol& \) At plr. famiòle. - honey
mushroom (botany - Armillaria mellea).
famos - adj. (pr. \ f&m'uz \) Ms. plr. famos - fm. sng. and plr.
famosa, famose. - 1) - famous, celebrated, renowned.
See also the term "avosà ". - 2) - notorius, ill-famed. See
also the term "famigerà ".
famosità - n. f. (pr. \ f&muzit'& \) Inv. at plr. - fame, renown.
See also the term "fama 1st meaning".
fan - n. (pr. \ f&[ng] \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - fan.
fanal - n. m. (pr. \ f&n'&l \) At plr. fanaj. - lamp, lantern,
light.
fanalerìa - n. f. (pr. \ f&n&ler'i& \) At plr. fanalerìe. - lighting
equipment, lights.
fanalin - n. m. (pr. \ f&n&l'i[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - small lamp
(lit.) - Usually referred to "tail lamp" "fanalin ëd coa".
The expression "fanalin ëd coa" is often used for indicating
"who is the last , who brings up the rear".
fanalista - n. m. (pr. \ f&n&l'ist& \) Inv. at plr. - lighthouse-
keeper, lamp-lighter.
fanàtich - adj. and n. (pr. \ f&n'&tic \) Ms. plr. fanàtich - fm.
sng. and plr. fanàtica, fanàtiche. - 1) - fanatical (adj.). - 2)
- fanatic, zealot (sbst.). - 3) - fan (sbst.).
fanatisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ f&n&tiz'e \) - to fanaticize, to
arouse fanaticism.
fanatism - n. m. (pr. \ f&n&t'izm \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
fanaticism. - 2) - wild enthusiasm, mania, craze.
fanciotin - n. (pr. \ f&n[ch]iut'i[ng] \) Ms. plr. fanciotin - fm.
sng. and plr. fanciotin-a, fanciotin-e. - 1) - little boy. - 2) -
baby. - See also the term "fantolin" and the term "fanciòt ",
whose this term is a diminutive.
fanciòt - n. (pr. \ f&n[ch]i'ot \) Ms. plr. fanciòt - fm. sng. and
plr. fanciòta, fanciòte. - young boy / girl, little boy / girl.
See also the terms "fanciotin, fiolòt, matòt".
fandonié - 1) - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ f&nduni'e \) - to talk
nonsense, to tell stories. It uses the aux. "avèj".
fandonié - 2) - n. (pr. \ f&nduni'e \) Ms. plr. fandonié - fm.
sng. and plr. fandoniera, fandoniere. - story-teller, liar.
See also the term "babolàire".
fandònia - n. f. (pr. \ f&nd'oni& \) At plr. fandònie. - piece of
nonsense, story, lie, fib. See also the terms "fanfaluca,
fanfërluca, falanluca".
fanean - adj. and n. (pr. \ f&ne'&[ng] \) Ms. plr. fanean - fm.
sng. and plr. fanean-a, fanean-e. - idler, loafer, lounger,
yobbo. See also the terms "fagnan, fenean".
fanél - n. m. (pr. \ f&n'el \) At plr. fanéj. - linnet, redpoll
(zoology - Carduelis cannabina). See also the term "fanet".
fanerògam - adj. (pr. \ f&ner'og&m \) Ms. plr. fanerògam -
fm. sng. and plr. fanerògama, fanerògame. -
phanerogamous, phanerogamic (botany).
fanerògama - n. f. (pr. \ f&ner'og&m& \) Ay plr. fanerògame.
- phanerogam.
fanet - n. m. (pr. \ f&n'æt \) - See fanél.
fanfaluca - n. f. (pr. \ f&[ng]f&l'[ue]c& \) At plr. fanfaluche. -
piece of nonsesne, story. See also the term "fanfërluca,
falanluca".
fanfara - n. f. (pr. \ f&[ng]f'&r& \) At plr. fanfare. - 1) -
fanfare (music). - 2) - brass-band (music).
fanfaron - n. (pr. \ f&[ng]f&r'u[ng] \) Ms. plr. fanfaron - fm.
sng. and plr. fanfaron-a, fanfaron-e. - braggart, boaster.
fanfaronada - n. f. (pr. \ f&[ng]f&run'&d& \) At plr.
fanfaronade. - brag, boastful talk, gasconade, swagger.
fanfërluca - n. f. (pr. \ f&[ng]f&rl'[ue]c& \) - See fanfaluca.
fanga - n. f. . (pr. \ f'&[ng]g& \) At plr. fanghe. - 1) - soft mud,
slush. In this sense see the best piedm. terms "paciàuta,
paciòch ". - 2) - mud, slime, mire. In this sense see also
the best piedm. terms "pauta, nita".
fangh - n. m. (pr. \ f'&[ng]g \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - thermal mud. -
2) - mud bath.
fangos - adj. (pr. \ f&[ng]g'uz \) Ms. plr. fangos - fm. sng. and
plr. fangosa, fangose. - muddy, miry, slimy. See also the
best piedm. term "ampautà ".
fangosa - n. f. (pr. \ f&[ng]g'uze \) At plr. fangose. (usually
used at plr.). - shoes fit to walk in the mud, heavy shoes
fot the winter. (slang term).
fanin - n. m. (pr. \ f&n'i[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - bunting (zoology -
Emberiza).
fant - n. m. (pr. \ f&nt \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - foot-soldier,
infantryman. - 2) - jack (cards).
fantapolìtica - n. f. (pr. \ f&nt&pul'itic& \) At plr. (if any)
fantapolìtiche - politics fiction.
fantarìa - n. f. (pr. \ f&nt&r'i& \) At plr. fantarìe. - infantry,
foot. See also the term "fanterìa".
fantasìa - n. f. (pr. \ f&nt&z'i& \) At plr. fantasìe. - 1) -
immagination. - 2) - fantasy, phantasy. - 3) - fancy,
whim, caprice. - 4) - fancy, design, pattern (fashion,
fabric). - 5) - fantasia (music).
fantasié - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ f&nt&zi'e \) - 1) - to
deram about (trs.). - 2) - to day-dream, to fancy, to muse
(int.). It uses anyway the aux. "avèj ". See also the term
"fantastiché ".
fantasios - adj. (pr. \ f&nt&zi'uz \) Ms. plr. fantasios - fm. sng.
and plr. fantasiosa, fantasiose. - fanciful, fantastic,
imaginative.
fantasista - n. (pr. \ f&nt&z'ist& \) Ms. plr. fantasista - fm.
sng. and plr. fantasista, fantasiste. - variety artist,
entertainer.
fantasma - n. m. (pr. \ f&nt'&zm& \) Inv. at plr. - ghost,
phantom, spectre. See also the term "carcaveja".
fantasmagorìa - n. f. (pr.\ f&nt&zm&gur'i& \) At plr.
fantasmagorìe. - phantasmagory.
fantasmagòrich - adj. (pr. \ f&nt&zm&g'oric \) Ms. plr.
fantasmagòrich - fm. sng. and plr. fantasmagòrica,
fantasmagòriche. - phantasmagorical.
396
fantassiensa - n. f. (pr. \ f&nt&si'æ[ng]s& \) At plr.
fantassiense. - science fiction.
fantassientìfich - adj. (pr. \ f&nt&siænt'ific \) Ms. plr.
fantassientìfich - fm. sng. and plr. fantassientìfica,
fantassientìfiche. - science-fiction (as an attribute), sci-fi
(as an attribute).
fantassìn - n. m. (pr. \ f&nt&s'i[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - puppet.
- 2) - foot-soldier, infantryman (in a jocular sense). - See
also the term "fantòcc".
fantasticarìa - n. f. (pr. \ f&nt&stic&r'i& \) At plr.
fantasticarìe. - day-dream, fancies, idle thoughts,
reverie.
fantàstich - adj. (pr. \ f&nt'&stic \) Ms. plr. fantàstich - fm.
sng. and plr. fantàstica, fantàstiche. - 1) - fantastical,
fantastic, fanciful. - 2) - eccentric, odd, queer,
whimsical. - 3) - marvellous, wonderful, terrific.
fantastiché - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ f&nt&stikj'e \) - See
fantasié.
fanterìa - n. f. (pr. \ f&nter'i& \) - See fantarìa.
fantin - n. m. (pr. \ f&nt'i[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - jockey.
fantin-a - n. f. (pr. \ f&nt'i[ng]& \) At plr. fantin-e. - bushing,
bush (mechanics). See also the term "bronzin-a".
fantolin - n. (pr. \ f&ntul'i[ng] \) - See fanciotin.
fantomàtich - adj. (pr. \ f&ntum'&tic \) Ms. plr. fantomàtich -
fm. sng. and plr. fantomàtica, fantomàtiche. - 1) -
spectral, phantom (as an attribute). - 2) - elusive,
chimerical.
fantòcc - n. m. (pr. \ f&nt'o[ch] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - puppet. - 2)
- foot-soldier, infantryman (in a jocular sense). - See also
the term "fantassin".
far - n. m. (pr. \ f&r \) Inv. at plr. (if any). - spelt (botany -
Triticum spelta).
fara - n. f. (pr. \ f'&r& \) At plr. fare. - flame, blaze, flare. See
also the term "fiama"
farà - adj. (pr. \ f&r'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) - burning,
fiery. - 2) - blushed, inflammed, with reddened cheeks. -
3) - excited (in a fig. sense) - See also the term "afarà ".
farabalà - n. m. (pr. \ f&r&b&l'& \) - See falbalà.
farabolada - n. f. (pr. \ f&r&bul'&d& \) At plr. farabolade. -
1) - fable, story, tale. - 2) - curious story. - 3) - fib, lie.
See also the terms "pataflada, patalocada, faribolada".
farabolàire - n. (pr. \ f&r&bul'&ire \) Ms. plr. farabolàire -
fm. sng. and plr. farabolàira, farabolàire. - 1) - story-
teller, tale-teller. - 2) - boaster, braggart. See also the
terms "farabolé 1), faribolé 1), farabolèire, faribolàire,
faribolèire".
farabolé - 1) - n. (pr. \ f&r&bul'e \) - See farabolàire.
farabolé - 2) - vrb. 1st con. int. (pr. \ f&r&bul'e \) - 1) - to tell
stories, to tell fables. - 2) - to tell lies, to brag (about). See
also the term "faribolé 2)"
farabolèire - n. (pr. \ f&r&bul'æire \) - See farabolàire.
farabòla - n. f. (pr. \ f&r&b'ol& \) - See farabolada.
faràndola - n. f. (pr. \ f&r'&ndul& \) At plr. faràndole. - old
"chain" dance.
farandola - n. f. (pr. \ f&r&nd'ul& \) - See faràndola.
faraon - n. m. (pr. \ f&r&'u[ng] \) - Inv. at plr. - Pharaoh
(history).
faraon-a - (pr. \ f&r&'u[ng]& \) At plr. faraon-e. - guinea-
fowl, guinea-han.
faravosca - n. f. (pr. \ f&r&v'usc& \) - See falavosca.
faravòsca - n. f. (pr. \ f&r&v'osc& \) - See falavosca.
farchet - n. m. (pr. \ f&rk'æt \) - See falchet.
farchëtton - n. m. (pr. \ f&rk'&ttu[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - goshawk
(zoology - Accipiter gentilis).
farcon - n. m. (pr. \ f&rk'u[ng] \) - See falcon.
farconé - n. m. (pr. \ f&rkun'e \) - See falconé.
fard - adj. (pr. \ f&rd \) Ms. plr. fard - fm. sng. and plr. farda,
farde. - false, sham, artificial.
fardé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ f&rd'e \) - 1) - to cover a defect,
to adorn for covering a defect. - 2) - to alter, to
mispresent, to falsify.
fardél - n. m. (pr. \ f&rd'el \) At plr. fardéj. - bundle, burden.
The loc. "fardél dla sposa" lit."bride's bundle" means
"marriage settlement ".
farfala - n. f. (pr. \ f&rf'&l& \) At plr. farfale. - 1) - butterfy. -
2) - moth. In this sense see also the term "farfalon". - 3) -
butterfly-stroke (swimming). - See (in general) also the
term "parpajon".
farfalin - n. m. (pr. \ f&rf&l'i[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - bow-tie.
farfalìsta - n. (pr. \ f&rf&l'ist& \) Ms. plr. farfalista - fm. sng.
and plr. farfalista, farfaliste. - butterfly-stroke swimmer.
fàrfara - n. f. (pr. \ f'&rf&r& \) At plr. (if any) fàrfare. - colt's
foot (botany - Tussilago farfara). Also called "pé 'd mula"
lit. "mule's foot".
farfo - n. (pr. \ f'&rfu \) Ms. plr. farfo - fm. sng. and plr. farfa,
farfe. - silly fellow, fool.
farfoj - n. m. (pr. \ f&rf'uy \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - fidget, lively
child. - 2) - rummager. - See also the terms "fërfoj,
farfojin ".
farfojé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ f&rfuy'e\) - to rummage. It uses
the aux. "avèj". See also the term "fërfojé ".
farfojin - n. (pr. \ f&rfuy'i[ng] \) Ms. plr. farfojin - fm. sng.
and plr. farfojin-a, farfojin-e. - rummager. - See also the
term " farfoj ".
faribolada - n. f. (pr. \ f&ribul'&d& \) - See farabolada.
faribolàire - - n. (pr. \ f&ribul'&ire \) - See farabolàire.
faribolé - 1) - n. (pr. \ f&ribul'e \) - See farabolàire.
faribolé - 2) - vrb. 1st con. int. (pr. \ f&ribul'e \) - See farabolé
2).
faribolèire - n. (pr. \ f&ribul'æire \) - See farabolàire.
faribòla - n. f. (pr. \ f&rib'ol& \) - See farabolada.
farinà - n. f. (pr. \ f&rin'& \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - solid porridge
(with chickpea meal) - 2) - porridge, wheatmeal
porridge.
fariné - n. (pr. \ f&rin'e \) Ms. plr. fariné - fm. sng. and plr.
farinera, farinere. - meal dealer.
farinél - n. (pr. \ f&rin'el \) Ms. plr. farinél - fm. sng. and plr.
farinela, farinele. - 1) - astute malicious artful person. -
2) - When used about children the meaning is little rascal.
farinent - adj. (pr. \ f&rin'ænt \) Ms. plr. farinent - fm. sng.
and plr. farinenta, farinente. - friable, crumbly, floury.
farinera - n. f. (pr. \ f&rin'er& \) At plr. farinere. - the place
(room) in which the meal is kept.
faringe - n. f. (pr. \ f&r'inje \) Inv. at plr. - pharynx (anatomy).
faringite - n. f. (pr. \ f&rinj'ite \) Inv. at plr. - pharyngitis
(medical).
farinos - adj. (pr. \ f&rin'uz \) Ms. plr. farinos - fm. sng. and
plr. farinosa, farinose. - 1) - floury. - 2) - powdery
(referred e. g. to snow).
farinòira - n. f. (pr. \ f&rin'oir& \) At plr. farinòire. -
kneading-trough (for meal). See also the loc. "èrca
farinòira".
farin-a - n. f. (pr. \ f&r'i[ng]& \) At plr. farin-e. - 1) - meal. -
2) - flour. In this meaning see also the term "fumèt" and the
loc. "fior ëd farin-a". Then see the term "ariondin" "flour
of second sieving" and the loc. "farin-a volaria" "powder
of flour".
farisàich - adj. (pr. \ f&riz'&ic \) Ms. plr. farisàich - fm. sng.
and plr. farisàica, farisàiche. - 1) - Pharisaic, Pharisaical,
Pharisean. - 2) - hipocritical, self-righteous. (in a fig.
sense).
fariseism - n. m. (pr. \ f&riz&'izm \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
Pharisaism, Phariseeism. - 2) - pharisaism, hypocrisy,
self-righteousness (in a fig. sense).
farisé - n. m. (pr. \ f&riz'e \) Inv. at plr. (term usually at ms.
only). - 1) - Pharisee. - 2) - pharisee, hypocrite, whited
sepulcre (in a fig. sense).
397
farmacèutica - n. f. (pr. \ f&rm&[ch]'æutic& \) At plr.
farmaceutiche. - pharmaceutics. (chemistry). See also the
term "farmacologìa".
farmacèutich - adj. (pr. \ f&rm&[ch]'æutic \) Ms. plr.
farmaceutich - fm. sng. and plr. farmaceutica,
farmaceutiche. - pharmaceutical.
farmacìa - n. f. (pr. \ f&rm&[ch]'i& \) At plr. farmacìe - 1) -
pharmacy, pharmaceutics. - 2) - drugstore, chemist's
shop. See also the term "farmassìa".
farmacista - n. (pr. \ f&rm&[ch]'ist& \) Ms. plr. farmacista -
fm. sng. and plr. farmacista, farmaciste. - chemist,
druggist.See also the term "spessiari ".
farmacologìa - n. f. (pr. \ f&rm&culuj'i& \) At plr.
farmacologìe. - pharmacology.
farmacològich - adj. (pr. \ f&rm&cul'ojc \) Ms. plr.
farmacològich - fm. sng. and plr. farmacològica,
farmacològiche. - pharmacological.
farmassìa - n. f. (pr. \ f&rm&s'i& \) - See farmacìa.
farneticament - n. m. (pr. \ f&rnetic&m'ænt \) Inv. at plr. -
delirium, raving.
farnetiché - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ f&rnetik'e \) - 1) - to rave, to
be delirious. - 2) - to talk nonsense. It uses the aux.
"avèj". See also the terms "straparlé, frenetiché ".
faro - n. m. (pr. \ f'&rô \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - lighthouse. - 2) -
light. - 2) - beacon (aeronautics)
farò - n. m. (pr. \ f&r'o \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - bonfire. - 2) -
beacon. See also the term "falò ".
farsa - n. f. (pr. \ f'&rs& \) At plr. farse. - 1) - stuffing, force-
meat (cooking). In this sense see also the term "farsura". -
2) - farce (theatre). - 3) - farce, mockery.
farsésch - adj. (pr. \ f&rs'esc \) Ms. plr. farsésch - fm. sng. and
plr. farsésca, farsésche. - farcical, ludicrous.
farseur - n. (pr. \ f&rs'[oe]r \) Ms. plr. farseur - fm. sng. and
plr. farseusa, farseuse. - 1) - comic actor, buffoon. - 2) -
boaster, braggart, swaggerer.
farsì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ f&rs'i \) - to stuff (cooking).
farsidura - n. f. . (pr. \ f&rsid'[ue]r& \) At plr. farsidure. -
stuffing, the operation of stuffing (cooking) - See also the
term "farsiura".
farsìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ f&rs'ise \) - to cram oneself,
to stuff oneself.
farsiura - n. f. (pr. \ f&rsi'[ue]r& \) At plr. farsiure. - stuffing,
the operation of stuffing (cooking) - See also the term
"farsidura".
farsura - n. f. (pr. \ f&rs'[ue]r& \) At plr. farsure. - stuffing,
filling (what is used for stuffing, what is filled inside)
(cooking).
fasan - n. m. (pr. \ f&z'&[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - pheasant, hen-
pheasant. (zoology - Phasianus colchicus). Then we have :
- A) - "fasan ëd montagna" or "fasan nèir" "heath cock
(zoology - Lyrurus tetrix). - B) - "fasan dorà" "golden
pheasant" (zoology - Crysolophus pictus).
fasanera - n. f. (pr. \ f&z&n'er& \) At plr. fasanere. - place of
breeding for pheasants, a game preserve for pheasants.
fase - n. f. (pr. \ f'&ze \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - stage, period, phase
(time, point in time). - 2) - phase (astronomy, electricity,
radio). - 3) - stroke (mechanics).
fasent - adj. (pr. \ f&z'ænt \) Ms. plr. fasent - fm. sng. and plr.
fasenta, fasente. - active, laborious, industrious,
engaged. Here we report two loc. : - A) - "bin fasent "
"benefactor". - B) - "mal fasent" "malefactor".
faseu - n. m. (pr. \ f&z'[oe] \) - See faseul.
faseul - n. m. (pr. \ f&z'[oe]l \) At plr. faseuj. - 1) - bean
(botany - Phaseolus vulgaris). - 2) - simpleton, gull. Used
only at ms. In this sense see also the term "fasolass". - In
general see also the term "faseu".
faseusa - n. f. (pr. \ f&z'[oe]z& \) At plr. faseuse. - milliner.
See also the term "monteusa".
fasolada - n. f. (pr. \ f&zul'&d& \) At plr. fasolade. - 1) - bean
soup.- 2) - square meal of beans - 3) - silly thing, silly
action (due to ingenuousness) - In this fig. sense see also
the term "fasolarìa".
fasolarìa - n. f. (pr. \ f&zul&r'i& \) At plr. fasolarìe. - silly
thing, silly action (due to ingenuousness). See also the
term "fasolada 3rd meaning".
fasolass - n. m. (pr. \ f&zul'&s \) Inv. at plr. - simpleton, gull.
Used only at ms.See also the term "faseul 2nd meaning".
fasolet - n. m. (pr. \ f&zul'æt \) - See fasolin.
fasolëtta - n. f. (pr. \ f&zul'&tt& \) - See fasolin.
fasolin - n. m. (pr. \ f&zul'i[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - French bean,
string bean. See also the terms "fasolet, fasolëtta, dòssa,
cornëtta" and the loc. "faseul dël tòch ".
fasòmeter - n. m. (pr. \ f&z'ometær \) - See fasòmetro.
fasòmetro - n. m. (pr. \ f&z'ometrô \) Inv. at plr. - phasemeter,
phase indicator.
fass - n. m. (pr. \ f&s \) Inv. at plr. - bundle, bund, sheaf.
fassa - n. f. (pr. \ f'&s& \) At plr. fasse. - 1) - band, wrapper,
strap. - 2) - bandage. (medical). - 3) - cummerbund,
sash. - 4) - swaddling clothes (babies). - 5) - puttees
(military). - 6) - layer, sheet. - 7) - fillet, fascia
(architecture). - 8) - fesse (heraldry). - 9) - belt, fascia
(astronomy). - 10) - fascia (anatomy). - 11) - ring, band
(cars, mechanics).
fassada - n. f. (pr. \ f&s'&d& \) At plr. fassade. - 1) - front,
façade, face (architecture). - 2) - page. - 3) - outside,
appearances. See also the term "faciada".
fassadura - n. f. (pr. \ f&s&d'[ue]r& \) At plr fassadure. - 1) -
bandaging, binding, dressing. - 2) - bandages, dressings.
See also the term "anfassadura".
fassé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ f&s'e \) - 1) - to bandage, to bind
up, to dress. - 2) - to wrap, to swathe. - 3) - to plank, to
plate. - 4) - to swaddle. - 5) - to tape. See also the term
"anfassé ".
fassëlla - n. f. (pr. \ f&s'&ll& \) At plr. fasëlle. - wooden form
for making cheese. See also the terms "fissela 1st
meaning, fissëlla".
fassésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ f&s'ese \) - 1) - to bandage
oneself. - 2) - to wrap oneself.
fassëtta - n. f. (pr. \ f&s'&tt& \) At plr. fassëtte. - 1) - paper
band for address, wrapper. - 2 - clamp, clip (mechanics).
- 3) - little face, facet. In this sense see also the term
"facëtta".
fassëttari - n. m. (pr. \ f&s&tt'&ri \) Inv. at plr. - collection
(archive) of wrappers with adresses.
fassëtté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ f&s&tt'e \) - to facet, to cut
facets on. See also the term "facëtté ".
fassìcol - n. m. (pr. \ f&s'icul \) At plr. fassìcoj. - 1) - issue,
number (magazines). - 2) - pamphlet. - 3) - file (legal,
bureaucracy). - 4) - fasciculus, fascicle (anatomy).
fassinada - n. f. (pr. \ f&sin'&d& \) At plr. fassinade. - fascine,
trench or barricade or embankment made with faggots.
fassiné - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ f&sin'e\) Inv. at plr. - heap of faggots,
place in which faggots are kept.
fassiné - 2) - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ f&sin'e\) - to make faggots,
to bundle up, to tie in bundles. (collecting litte wood and
branches). See also the term "anfassiné ".
fassin-a - n. f. (pr. \ f&s'i[ng]&\) At plr. fassin-e. - fagot,
faggot, fascine, bundle.
fassion - n. f. (pr. \ f&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - faction.
fassios - adj. and n. (pr. \ f&si'uz \) Ms. plr. fassios - fm. sng.
and plr. fassiosa, fassiose. - 1) - factious, seditious (adj.). -
2) - factionist (sbst.).
fassiosità - n. f. (pr. \ f&siuzit'& \) Inv. at plr. - factiousness,
faction, party-spirit.
fassism - n. m. (pr. \ f&s'izm \) Inv. at plr. - Fascism.
fassista - n. and adj. (pr. \ f&s'ist& \) Ms. plr. fassista - fm.
sng. and plr. fassista, fassiste. - Fascist.
398
fassistisassion - n. f. (pr. \ f&sistiz&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
fascistization.
fassistisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ f&sistiz'e \) - to fascistize.
fassolet - n. m. (pr. \ f&sul'æt \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - handkerchief.
- 2) - scarf, foulard. - 3) - head-square. In this sense see
also the term "coefa". - 4) - tiny plot (in a fig. sense,
usually referred to land).
fassolëttà - n. f. (pr. \ f&sul&tt'& \) Inv. at plr. - the content of
an handkerchief.
fasson - n. f. (pr. \ f&s'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - manner,
fashion, way. Two piedm. expressions: -A) - "ëd fasson
che ..." " in such a way.... , so that ... , and so...". - B) - "a
la san fasson" "informal, informally, simple, simply". - 2)
- good style, high quality. - 3) - ceremony, formality. A
way of saying : "fé 'd fasson" "to do formalities, to
behave as a formal person".
fassoné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ f&sun'e \) - to beautify, to
embellish, to give a good form.
fast - n. m. (pr. \ f'&st\) Inv. at plr. - pomp, magnificence,
splendour, luxury. See also the term "spatuss".
fastidi - n. m. (pr. \ f&st'idi \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - nuisance,
annoyance, bother. - 2) - worry, trouble , inconvenience.
See also the term "fastudi". Some expressions : - A) -
"désse fastidi" lit. "to give oneself troubles" to "to take
an engagement (not required)". - B) - "gavésse un fastidi "
"to get out of a trouble, to get out of an engagement". -
C) - "cariésse 'd fastidi" lit. "to load oneself with
troubles" "to take heavy engagements".
fastidié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ f&stidi'e \) - to annoy, to vex,
to irritate, to disturb, to bother, to trouble.
fastidiésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ f&stidi'ese \) - 1) - to tke
care of..., to take the trouble of.... - 2) - to worry.
fastidios - adj. (pr. \ f&stidi'uz \) Ms. plr. fastidios - fm. sng.
and plr. fastidiosa, fastidiose. - troublesome,
bothersome, tiresome, annoying.
fastos - adj. (pr. \ f&st'uz \) Ms. plr. fastos - fm. sng. and plr.
fastosa, fastose. - pompous, gorgeous, magnificent,
sumptuous.
fastosità - n. f. (pr. \ f&stuzit'& \) Inv. at plr. - pomp,
magnificence, splendour.
fat - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ f&t \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - fact, event, affair,
matter. - 2) - action, deed. In this see also the term "fàit
1)". - 3) - fate, destiny, lot. In this sense see also the term
"fato".
fat - 2) - adj. (pr.\ f&t \) Ms. plr. fat - fm. sng. and plr. fata,
fate. - 1) - tasteless, insipid. - 2) - foolish, unwise. See
also the term "fad ".
fata - 1) - n. f. (pr. \ f'&t& \) At plr. fate. - 1) - fairy. See also
the term "faja". - 2) - wonderful woman.
fata - 2) - n. f. (pr. \ f'&t& \) At plr. fite. - quality, gender,
kind, sort. See also the term "fàita".
fatà - adj. (pr. \ f&t'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - enchanted,
bewitched, fairy (as an attribute).
fatal - adj. (pr. \ f&t'&l \) Ms. plr. fataj - fm. sng. and plr.
fatal, fataj. - 1) - fatal. - 2) - fated, destined. - 3) -
irresistible, killing.
fatalism - n. m. (pr. \ f&t&l'izm \) Inv. at plr. - fatalism.
fatalìstich - adj. (pr. \ f&t&l'istic \) Ms. plr. fatalìstich - fm.
sng. and plr. fatalìstica, fatalìstiche. - fatalistic.
fatalità - .n. f. (pr. \ f&t&lit'& \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - fate, destiny.
- 2) - fatality, mischance.
fatëssa - n. f. (pr. \ f&t'&ss& \) At plr. fatësse. - feature,
figure, appearance, aspect, (this term is usually used at
plr.) features.
fatìbil - adj. (pr. \ f&t'ibil \) Ms. plr. fatìbij - fm. sng. and plr.
fatìbil, fatìbij. - feasible, praticable. See also the term
"faitìbil ".
fatìdich - adj. (pr. \ f&t'idic \) Ms. plr. fatìdich - fm. sng. and
plr. fatìdica, fatìdiche. - 1) - prophetic. - 2) - fatal.
fatiga - n. f. (pr. \ f&t'ig& \) At plr. fatighe. - 1) - labour, hard
work, toil. - 2) - effort, exertion. - 3) - tiredness,
exhaustion, fatigue. - 4) - work, job.
fatigà - 1) - adj. (pr. \ f&tig'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - tired,
fatigued, wearied.
fatigà - 2) - n. f. (pr. \ f&tig'& \) Inv. at plr. - exertion, effort,
drudgery, sweat. See also the term "fachinada".
Sometimes also "fatigada" (see the term).
fatigada - n. f. (pr. \ f&tig'&d& \) See fatigà.
fatigant - adj. and n. (pr. \ f&tig'&nt \) Ms. plr. fatigant - fm.
sng. and plr. fatiganta, fatigante. - 1) - man employed for
heavy works, who is heavily working (sbst.). - 2) - tiring,
laborious, difficult (adj.).
fatighé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ f&tig'e \) - 1) - to toil, to
labour. - 2) - to find it difficult, to slog along. It uses the
aux. "avèj ".
fatighin - n. (pr. \ f&tig'i[ng] \) Ms. plr. fatighin - fm. sng. and
plr. fatighin-a, fatighin-e. - person who works hardly,
who is able to work a lot.
fatigos - adj. (pr. \ f&tig'uz \) Ms. plr. fatigos - fm. sng. and plr.
fatigosa, fatigose. - 1) - tiring, fatiguing, exhausting. - 2)
- laborious. - 3) - difficult, hard.
fativ - adj. (pr. \ f&t'iu \) Ms. plr. fativ - fm. sng. and plr.
fativa, fative. - 1) - effective, positive. - 2) - active, busy,
efficient.
fato - n. m. (pr. \ f'&tô \) Inv. at plr. (if any). - fate, destiny,
lot. See also the terms "fat 1) 3rd meaning, destin, fatalità,
providensa".
fator - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ f&t'ur \) Inv. at plr. - factor, element
(mathematics, technics, science).
fator - 2) - n. (pr. \ f&t'ur \) Ms. plr. fator - fm. sng. and plr.
fatora, fatore, and also - fm. sng. and plr. fatòira, fatòire.
- 1) - maker. - 2) - steward, land-agent, bailiff.
fatora - n. f. (pr. \ f&t'ur& \) - See fator.
fatorìa - n. f. (pr. \ f&tur'i& \) At plr. fatorìe. - 1) - farm. - 2) -
farm-house, homestead. See also the term "cassìn-a".
fatorial - adj. (pr. \ f&turi'&l \) Ms. plr. fatoriaj - fm. sng. and
plr. fatorial, fatoriaj. - factorial (usually mathematics).
fatorin - n. m. (pr. \ f&tur'i[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - messenger,
errand-boy. - 2) - telegraph-boy. - 3) - page, buttons
(hotels). - 4) - floor-boy.
fatòira - n. f. (pr. \ f&t'oir& \) - See fator.
fatura - n. f. (pr. \ f&t'[ue]r& \) At plr. fature. - 1) - invoice,
bill of sale, bill. - 2) - making, manufacture. - 3) -
workmanship.
faturà - n. m. (pr. \ f&t[ue]r'& \) Inv. at plr. - proceeds of
sales, sales, turnover, billing.
faturàbil - adj. (pr. \ f&t[ue]r'&bil \) Ms. plr. faturàbij - fm.
sng. and plr. faturàbil, faturàbij. - that can be invoiced.
faturassion - n. f. (pr. \ f&t[ue]r&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
invoicing, billing.
faturatriss - n. f. (pr. \ f&t[ue]r&tr'is \) Inv. at plr. - invoicing
machine.
faturé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ f&t[ue]r'e \) - to invoice, to bill.
faturista - n. . (pr. \ f&t[ue]r'ist& \) Ms. plr. faturista - fm.
sng. and plr. faturista, faturiste. - invoice clerk, accounts
clerk.
fatut - n. (pr. \ f&t'[ue]t \) - See factòtum.
faucal - adj. (pr. \ f&uc'&l \) Ms. plr. faucaj - fm. sng. and plr.
faucal, faucaj. - faucal.
fàuda - n. f. (pr. \ f'&ud& \) At plr. fàude. - 1) - lap. - 2) - lap,
lappet (part of a dress). - 3) - stratum, layer, slab.
faudà - n. f. (pr. \ f&ud'& \) - See faudalà.
faudal - n. m. (pr. \ f&ud'&l \) At plr. faudaj. - 1) - apron,
overall, smock. - 2) - pinafore (child). - 3) - sheet of
protection for machines, safety screen.
faudalà - n. f. (pr. \ f&ud&l'& \) Inv. at plr. - apronful.
faudalet - n. m. (pr. \ f&ud&l'æt \) Inv. at plr. - small leather
apron used by some workers for protection.
399
faudalin - n. m. (pr. \ f&ud&l'i[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - pinafore
(diminutive of the term "faudal ").
faudin-a - n. f. (pr. \ f&ud'i[ng]& \) At plr. faudin-e. - lappet,
tail (dresses).
faudistòri - n. m. (pr. \ f&udist'ori \) - See faldistòri.
fàula - n. f. . (pr. \ f'&ul& \) At plr. fàule. - 1) - fable, story,
tale, legend. - 2) tall story, idle tale, yarn. - 3) -
laughing-stock, talk. Note that the piedm. expression
"buté an fàula" means "to tease, to joke about..." and the
expression "moral ëd la fàula" lit. "tale morals" means
"as a result..., at the end of the question...". See also the
term "fàvola".
faulista - n. (pr. \ f&ul'ist& \) Ms. plr. faulista - fm. sng. and
plr. faulista, fauliste. - fabulist, writer of fables.
faulìstich - adj. - (pr. \ f&ul'istic \) Ms. plr. faulistich - fm. sng.
and plr. faulistica, faulistiche. - of fables.
faulos - adj. - (pr. \ f&ul'uz \) Ms. plr. faulos - fm. sng. and plr.
faulosa, faulose. - 1) - fabulous, fabled, legendary. - 2) -
fabulous, fantastic, terrific, fab (in a fig. sense). See also
the term "favolos". Note that in this word the group "au" is
not a diphthong (false diphthong coming from the
elimination of the letter "v" in the group "avu" of the word
"favolos"), and the two sounds are pronunced well
separated.
fàun - n. m. (pr. \ f'&un \) Inv. at plr. - faun (mythology).
fàuna - n. f. (pr. \ f'&un \) At plr. faune. - fauna.
faunet - n. m. (pr. \ f&un'æt \) Inv. at plr. - gnome, goblin,
mythical little inhabitants of the alpine forrest, whose
presence is found in many piedm. legends.
faunìstica - n. f. (pr. \ f&un'istic& \) At plr. faunìstiche. -
zoogeography.
faunìstich - adj. (pr. \ f&un'istic \) Ms. plr. faunistich - fm.
sng. and plr. faunistica, faunistiche. - faunal, faunistic,
concerning fauna.
fauss - adj. (pr. \ f'&us \) Ms. plr. fauss - fm. sng. and plr.
faussa, fausse. - 1) - false (in general). - 2) - false, wrong,
unfounded. - 3) - false, lying, deceitful. - 4) - false, sham,
fake, imitation.
faussà - adj. (pr. \ f&us'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
distorted, altered, mispresented. - 2) - falsified. See also
the term "sfaussà ".
faussari - n. (pr. \ f&us'&ri \) Ms. plr. faussari - fm. sng. and
plr. faussària, faussàrie. - 1) - counterfeiter, forger,
falsifier. - 2) - coiner. See also the terms "falsari, fausseur,
sfaussamonede ".
faussarìa - n. f. (pr. \ f&us&r'i& \) At plr. faussarìe. - 1) -
falseness, falsity. - 2) - falsehood, lie, untruth. - 3) -
deceitfulness, duplicity.
faussariga - n. f. (pr. \ f&us&r'ig& \) At plr. faussarighe. - 1) -
guide sheet of ruled paper. - 2) - model, pattern. See
also the terms "tracòpia, modél, esempi ".
faussator - n. (pr. \ f&us&t'ur \) Ms. plr. fausator - fm. sng.
and plr. fausatriss, fausatriss. - counterfeiter, forger,
falsifier. See also the terms "falsari, fausseur,
sfaussamonede, faussificator".
faussé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ f&us'e \) - 1) - to distort, to
alter, to mispresent. - 2) - to falsify. In this sense see also
the most common term "faussifiché ".
fausset - n. m. (pr. \ f&us'æt \) Inv. at plr. - pruning-hook,
bill-hook. (agriculture).
fausseur - n. (pr. \ f&us'[oe]r \) Ms. plr. fausseur - fm. sng.
and plr. fausseusa, fausseuse. - 1) - counterfeiter, forger,
falsifier. - 2) - coiner. See also the terms "faussari, falsari,
sfaussamonede ".
fausëtta - n. f. (pr. \ f&us'&tt& \) At plr. fausëtte. - sickle,
reaping-hook (agriculture).
fausëttà - n. f. (pr. \ f&us&tt'& \) Inv. at plr. - stroke with a
pruning-hook.
faussìa - n. f. (pr. \ f&us'i& \) At plr. faussìe. - scythe
(agriculture). See also the terms "faussìja, sìa, daj, sessa,
ranza, mëssòira". ".
faussià - n. f. (pr. \ f&usi'& \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - stroke of a
scythe. - 2) - swath. See also the term "faussijà".
faussiatriss - n. f. (pr. \ f&usi&tr'is \) Inv. at plr. - mowing-
machine, lawn-mower, motor-scythe. Usually the loc.
"màchina da tajé ('l fen, 'l gran) " is used. See also the
terms "falciatriss, faussijatriss".
faussificàbil - adj. (pr. \ f&usific'&bil \) Ms. plr. fausificàbij -
fm. sng. and plr. fausificàbil, fausificàbij. - falsifiable.
faussificassion - n. f. (pr. \ f&usific&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1)
- falsification. - 2) - forgery, counterfeiting. See also the
terms "falsificassion, sfaussificassion".
faussificator - n. (pr. \ f&usific&t'ur \) Ms. plr. fausificator -
fm. sng. and plr. fausificatriss, fausificatriss. -
counterfeiter, forger, falsifier. See also the terms "falsari,
fausseur, sfaussamonede, faussator".
faussifiché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ f&usifik'e \) - 1) - to falsify,
to fake. - 2) - to forge, to counterfeit.
faussìja - n. f. (pr. \ f&us'iy& \) - See faussìa.
faussijà - n. f. (pr. \ f&usiy'& \) - See faussià
faussijatriss - n. f. (pr. \ f&usiy&tr'is \) - See faussiatriss.
fautor - n. (pr. \ f&ut'ur \) Ms. plr. fautor - fm. sng. and plr.
fautriss, fautriss. - advocate, partisan, supporter.
fava - n. f. (pr. \ f'&v& \) At plr. fave. - broad bean (botany -
Vicia faba).
favà - n. f. (pr. \ f&v'& \) Inv. at plr. - broad bean soup, broad
bean purée.
faval - n. m. (pr. \ f&v'&l \) At plr. favaj. - land under
cultivation of broad beans. See aso the terms "favalé, favé
".
favalé - n. m. (pr. \ f&v&l'e \) - See faval.
favaron - n. m. (pr. \ f&v&r'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - hackberry.
See also the term "tenës-cia".
favass - n. m. (pr. \ f&v'&s \) Inv. at plr. - shrub which
produces the broad beans (after the harvest).- See also
the term "favuss".
favé - n. m. (pr. \ f&v'e \) - See faval.
favëtta - n. f. (pr. \ f&v'&tt& \) At plr. favëtte. - low quality
broad bean, broad bean for feeding of the cattle.
fàvola - n. f. . (pr. \ f'&wul& ; f'&vul& ; f'&ul& \) - See faula.
favolos - adj. (pr. \ f&wul'uz ; f&vul'uz ; f&ul'uz \) - See faulos.
favor - n. m. (pr. \ f&w'ur ; f&v'ur \) - 1) - favour. - 2) -
kindness. - 3) - preference. - 3) - courtesy.
favoregiament - n. m. (pr. \ f&wureji&m'ænt \) Inv. at plr. -
aiding and abetting (legal).
favoregiator - n. (pr. \ f&wureji&t'ur \) Ms. plr. favoregiator -
fm. sng. and plr. favoregiatriss, favoregiatriss. - 1) -
supporter. - 2) - abettor (legal).
favoregé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ f&wurej'e \) - 1) - to support,
to favour. - 2) - to aid and abet (legal).
favorèivol - adj. (pr. \ f&wur'æivul \) Ms. plr. favorèivoj - fm.
sng. and plr. favorèivol, favorèivoj. - favourable,
propitious. See also the term "favorévol ".
favorévol - adj. (pr. \ f&wur'evul \) - See favorèivol.
favorì - 1) - n. and adj. (pr. \ f&wur'i \) Ms. plr. favorì - fm.
sng. and plr. favorìa, favorìe. - 1) - favourite, favoured
(adj.). - 2) - favourite (sbst.).
favorì - 2) - n. m. plr. (pr. \ f&wur'i \) Only plr. - side whiskers.
favorì - 3) - n. m. (pr. \ f&wur'i \) Inv at plr. - chervil (botany -
Anthriscus cerfolium). See also the term "cërfojet ".
favorì - 4) - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ f&wur'i \) - 1) - fo favour, to
make a favourite of, - 2) - to support, to help, to aid. - 3)
- to foster, to promote, to encourage. - 4) - to favour, to
give (kindly), to pass (kindly). See also the term "favorisé
".
favorisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ f&wuriz'e \) - See favorì 4).
400
favòt - n. m. (pr. \ f&v'ot \) Inv. at plr. - broad beans hull. See
also the loc. "dòssa dle fave".
favuss - - n. m. (pr. \ f&v'[ue]s \) Inv. at plr. - shrub which
produces the broad beans (before the harvest).- See also
the term "favass".
fé - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ f'e \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - manner, manners,
behaviour. We note the piedm. expression "bél fé " which,
as an adj. loc., means "easy" while, as a sbst. loc., means
"good behaviour", and also the expression "un fé
malgrassion" "a bad behaviour, a peevish behaviour". -
2) - action, work, doing. - 3) - faith. In this sense see slso
the most common term "fede".
fé - 2) - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. irregular (pr. \ f'e \) - 1) - to do
(trs.). - 2) - to make (trs.). - 3) - to make, to turn into
(trs.). - 4) - to give (trs.). E. g. "fé crédit a quaidun" "to
give credit to sb.". - 5) - to say (trs.). E. g. "i l'hai faje -
piantla lì!- " "I said him -give it up!-". - 6) - to act (trs.).
E. g. "fa nen ël fòl ! " "dont't act the fool! ". - 7) - to
pretend (trs.). E. g. "fé 'l fòl për nen paghé 'l dassi " "to
pretend to be foolish for not paying the duty". - 8) - to go
in for (trs.). E. g. "fé polìtica" "to go in for politics". - 9)
- to clean (trs.). E. g. "fé la stansa" "to clean the room". -
10) - to think, to believe (trs.). E. g. "i lo fasìa nen gadan
parèj" "I didn't think him so gull". - 11) - to bear, to
have (trs.). E. g. "la gata a l'ha fàit doi gatin" "the cat
has had two kittens". - 12) - to spend, to do (trs.). E. g. "i
l'hai fàit le vacansa an montagna" "I spent my holydays
on mountain". - 13) - to do, to go, to walk, to ride, etc.
(trs.). E. g. "i faso doi chilòmetro tuti ij dì" = "I walk two
kilometers every day". - 14) - to have (trs.). E. g. "i l'hai
fàit un seugn" "I had a dream". - 15) - to take (trs.). E. g.
"fé un pass" "to take a step". - 16) - to do (trs.). "mangg-
lo com i faso mì " "eat it as I do". - 17) - to make, to let,
to order, etc. (followed by an infinitive) (trs.). E. g. "fàme
vëdde" "let me see". - 18) - to do or to make st. that in
Engl. is translated into a unique verb. E. g. "fé la coa" "to
queue" ; "fé beuje" "to boil". - 19) - to be (int.). "ancheuj
a fà càod " "today it is hot ". - 20) - to suit (int.). E. g.
"sòn a fa nen al mè cas" "this doesn't suit my problem"-
21) - to be about. - E. g. " i l'hai fàit për pijélo, ma peui i
l'hai lassà sté " "I was about to take it, but then I didn't".
- 22) - to be like, to act as, to serve as, to serve for. (int.).
E. g. "parèj l'aqua a fà da lente" "in this way the water
acts as a lens". Then there are quite a number of way of
saying and idiomatic expressions. Here few of them : - A)
- "fé l'ajassin" or "fé l'òss" lit. "to make the corn" or "to
make the bone" "to get accustomed, to become
hardened". - B) - "fé alt " lit. "to do halt" "to stop". - C)
- "fé l'anghìcio" "to make the strong desire" "to excite,
to produce a strong desire (to sb.)". - D) - "fé andé mat"
lit. "to make go mad" "to drive sb. mad, to make sick and
tired, to annoy, to bore". - E) - "fé arlan" or "fé prà net"
lit. "to do squandering" or "to make clean meadow" "to
squander". - F) - "fé la bënna" lit. "to make the hut" "to
be in a poor health, to be about to fall ill, to be about to
dead". - G) - "fé contra" lit."to do against" "to oppose,
to be opposed to". - H) - "fé 'd cròch" lit. "to make hooks"
"to get into debts ". - I) - "fé l'erlo" lit. "to do the
merganser" "to be a show-off ". - L) - " fé gamba" lit. "
to do leg" "to ergain strength ". - M) - "fé gënojet" "to
do small knee" "cannot stand on his feet". - N) - "fé da
manca" or "fé dë bsògn" "to be necessary". - O) - "fé
l'oloch" lit. "to do the tawny owl" "to go aimlessly, to
stroll about". - P) - "fé bon pro" lit. "to do good benefit"
"to be good, to be useful ". - Q) - "fé 'l rampan" lit. "to
do the climbing plant " "to flatter". - R) - "fé invìdia"
 "to raise envy". - S) - "fé a meno" or "féne a meno" "to do
without (of it, of that etc.)". - T) - "fé j'euv" "to lay eggs".
- U) - "a-i fà nen" "it does not matter".
fea - n. f. (pr. \ f'e& \) At plr. fee. - sheep (zoology - Ovis
aries). See also the most common term "fèja".
fecia - n. f. (pr. \ f'e[ch]i& \) - See fëccia.
fecond - adj. (pr. \ fec'und \) Ms. plr. fecond - fm. sng. and plr.
feconda, feconde. - fertile, productive, fruitful, prolific.
See also the term "drù ".
fecondàbil - adj. (pr. \ fecund'&bil \) Ms. plr. fecondàbij - fm.
sng. and plr. fecondàbil, fecondàbij. - fertilizable.
fecondabilità - n. f. (pr. \ fecund&bilit'& \) Inv. at plr. -
fertilizability.
fecondassion - n. f. (pr. \ fecund&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
fertilization, fecundation, enrichment. - 2) -
insemination (biology).
fecondativ - adj. - (pr. \ fecund&t'iu \) Ms. plr. fecondativ -
fm. sng. and plr. fecondativa, fecondative. - fertilizing,
fecundative.
fecondator - n. and adj. - (pr. \ fecund&t'ur \) Ms. plr.
fecondator - fm. sng. and plr. fecondatriss, fecondatriss. -
1) - fertilizer (sbst.). - 2) - fertilizing (adj.).
fecondé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ fecund'e \) - to fertilize, to
fecundate, to make fruitful. to enrich, to impregnate.
fecondità - n. f. (pr. \ fecundit'& \) Inv. at plr. - fertility,
fruitfulness, fecundity.
fedaìn - n. (pr. \ fed&'i[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - fedai, fedayin,
fedayee (politics).
fede - n. f. (pr. \ f'ede \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - faith. - 2) - faith,
word. - 3) - belief. - 4) - trust, confidence. - 5) - wedding
ring. See also the term "fé 1) 3rd meaning".
fedél - adj. and n. (pr. \ fede'l \) Ms. plr. fedéj - fm. sng. and
plr. fedél, fedéj. - 1) - faithful, loyal, true (adj.). - 2) -
true, accurate, exact (adj). - 3) - believer (sbst.). - 2) -
follower, supporter (sbst.). See also the term "fidél".
fedeltà - n. f. (pr. \ fedælt'&l \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - faithfulness,
loyalty, trustwothiness. - 2) - accuracy, exactness,
fidelity. - 3) - fidelity (technical). - 4) - allegiance, loyalty.
federà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ feder'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
federate, confederate.
federal - adj. (pr. \ feder'&l \) Ms. plr. federaj - fm. sng. and
plr. federal, federaj. - federal.
federalism - n. m. (pr. \ feder&l'izm \) Inv. at plr. - federalism.
federalista - n. and adj. (pr. \ feder&l'ist& \) Ms. plr.
federalista - fm. sng. and plr. federalista, federaliste. -
federalist.
federassion - n. f. (pr. \ feder&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
federation, confederation.
federativ - adj. (pr. \ feder&t'iu \) Ms. plr. federativ - fm. sng.
and plr. federativa, federative. - federative.
federé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ feder'e \) - to federate, to
confederate.
federésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ feder'ese \) - to federate, to
confederate.
fedin-a - n. f. (pr. \ fed'i[ng]& \) At plr. fedin-e. - record,
police record. Usually in the expression "fedin-a penal"
"police record".
fèles - n. f. (pr. \ f'ælæz \) - See fèiless.
fèiless - n. f. (pr. \ f'æilæs \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - fern (botany - In
general). - 2) - bracken, brake (botany - Pteridium
aquilinum). See also the terms "falavisch, fèles, fèiss, flèils,
fless".
fèils - n. f. (pr. \ f'æils \) - See fèiless.
féjla - vrb 1st con. int. - prn. prt (pr. \ f'eyl& \) - to manage, to
be able. It uses the aux. "avèj ".
felibre - n. m. (pr. \ fel'ibre \) Inv. at plr. - member of the
"felibrism" (see the term).
felibrism - n. m. (pr. \ felibr'izm \) Inv. at plr. - noun of a
Provençal literary movement.
401
felice - adj. (pr. \ fel'i[ch]e \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) - happy,
pleased, glad. - 2) - lucky, fortunate, felicitous. See also
the terms "content, sodisfàit, alégher, argiojissant, giojos,
beà ".
felicità - n. f. (pr. \ feli[ch]it'& \) Inv. at plr. - happyness,
felicity.
felicitassion - n. f. plr. (pr. \ feli[ch]it&si'u[ng] \) Only plr. -
congratulations.
felicitésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ feli[ch]it'ese \) - 1) - to
congratulate. - 2) - to rejoice, to be glad.
felpa - n. f. (pr. \ f'ælp& \) At plr. felpe. - plush, beaver
(texile).
felpà - adj. (pr. \ fælp'e \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) - plushy,
plush-covered. - 2) - soft, stealthy (in a fig. sense).
fèlter - n. m. (pr. \ f'æltær \) Inv. at plr. - felt (texile).See also
the term "feltr".
feltradura - n. f. (pr. \ fæltr&d'[ue]r& \) At plr. feltradure. -
felting (texile).See also the term "feltrura".
feltré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ fæltr'e \) - to felt, to line with felt
(texile).
feltreur - n. (pr. \ fæltr'[oe]r \) Ms. plr. feltreur - fm. sng. and
plr. feltreusa, feltreuse. - felter (texile).
feltrura - n. f. (pr. \ fæltr'[ue]r& \) - See feltradura.
feminil - 1) - adj. (pr. \ femin'il \) - See feminin 1).
feminil - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ femin'il \) - See feminin 2).
feminin - 1) - adj. (pr. \ femin'i[ng] \) Ms. plr. feminin - fm.
sng. and plr. feminin-a, feminin-e. - 1) - female. - 2) -
feminine, womanly. - 3) - feminine (grammar).
feminin - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ femin'i[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
feminine (grammar). - 2) - women's tournament (sport)
feminism - n. m. (pr. \ femin'izm \) Inv. at plr. - feminism.
feminista - n. (pr. \ femin'ist& \) Ms. plr. feminista - fm. sng.
and plr. feminista, feministe. - feminist.
feminìstich - adj. (pr. \ femin'istic \) Ms. plr. feminìstich - fm.
sng. and plr. feminìstica, feminìstiche. -feministic.
fen - n. m. (pr. \ fæ[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - hay.
fenaròla - n. f. (pr. \ fen&r'ol& \) At plr. fenaròle. - pit-saw,
whip-saw, two-men saw. See also the term "strompor".
fende - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ f'ænde \) - to cleave, to cut
through, to break. See also the term "strompé " and the
vrbl. loc. "tajé për longh ".
fenean - adj. and n. (pr. \ fene'&[ng] \) - See fanean.
fenomenal - adj. (pr. \ fenumen'&l \) Ms. plr. fenomenaj - fm.
sng. and plr. fenomenal, fenomenaj. - 1) - phenomenal. -
2) - phenomenal, extraordinary, prodigious.
fenòmen - n. m. (pr. \ fen'omæ[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
phenomenon. - 2) - symptom. - 3) - case, instance. - 4) -
wonder, marvel. See also the term "fenòmeno".
fenòmeno - n. m. (pr. \ fen'omenô \) - See fenòmen.
fèod - n. m. (pr. \ f'æud \) - See fèud.
feodal - adj. (pr. \ fæud'&l \) - See feudal.
feodalésim - n. m. (pr. \ fæud&l'ezim \) - See feudalésim.
feodatari - n. (pr. \ fæud&t'&ri \) - See feudatari.
fer - n. m. (pr. \ fær \) Inv. at plr. (when applicable). - 1) - iron
(chemical element). - 2) - tool (in a fig. general sense). E.
g. "ij fer dël mesté" "the tool of one's trade". Then this
word is used in loc. indicating particular objects, tool or
implements : - A) - "fer da stir" or "fer da stiré " "flat-
iron, tool for ironing". - B) - "fer da caval " (also "ciapin")
"horse-shoe". - C) - "fer da sghijé " "ice-skates". - D) -
"fer doss" "soft iron". - E) - "fer batù " "forged iron" or
"wrought iron". - F) - "fer a L (a T, a U)" L (T, U)-bar". -
G) - "fil fer" "wire, iron wire".
fera - n. f. (pr. \ f'er& \) At plr. fere. - 1) - fair. E. g. "la fera
dël pais" "the village fair" ; "la fera dle vache" "the
cattle-fair" , etc. - 2) - clamour, noise, racker (in a fig.
sense).
feracaval - n. m. (pr. \ fær&c&v'&l \) At plr. feracavaj. -
farrier, shoeing-smith. See also the term "manescard ".
feradura - n. f. (pr. \ fær&d'[ue]r& \) - See fradura.
feragi - n. m. (pr. \ fær'&ji \) - See fradura.
feragost - n. m. (pr. \ fær&gust \) Inv. at plr. (if any). - 1) -
mid-August holiday. - 2) - feast of the Assumption (of
the Virgin Mary).
feramenta - 1) - n. f. (pr. \ fær&m'ænt& \) At plr. feramente.
(note that, as a collective noun is usually sng.) - hardware,
ironware, iron goods. See also the term "framenta 1)".
feramenta - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ fær&m'ænt& \) Inv. at plr. -
ironmonger, ironmonger's shop. See also the term
"framenta 2)".
feramiù - n. m. (pr. \ fær&m'[ue] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - dealer on
old iron, scrap-metal dealer. - 2) - second hand-dealer,
junk dealer.
feraté - n. m. (pr. \ fær&t'e \) - See fraté.
ferdoné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ færdun'e \) - to strum, to
thrum, to scrape (-bad-music).
ferelétrich - adj. (pr. \ færel'etric \) Ms. plr. ferelétrich - fm.
sng. and plr. ferelétrica, ferelétriche. - ferroelectric
(physics).
fereletricità - n. f. (pr. \ færeletri[ch]it'& \) - See fereletrissità.
fereletrissità - n. f. (pr. \ færeletrisit'& \) Inv. at plr. -
ferroelectricity. See also the term "fereletricità".
ferì - 1) - adj. and p. p. and n. (pr. \ fer'i \) Ms. plr. ferì - fm.
sng. and plr. ferìa, ferìe. - 1) - wounded, injured (adj. and
p. p.) - 2) - wounded person.
ferì - 2) - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ fer'i \) - 1) - to wound, to
injure, to hurt. - 2) - to offend, to wound, to hurt (in a
fig. sense).
ferìa - n. f. (pr. \ fer'i& \) At plr. ferìe. - wound, injury, hurt.
féria - n. f. (pr. \ f'eri& \) At plr. férie. - 1) - feria (religion). -
2) - each not holiday day. At plr. it can also assume
another meaning : see the term "férie".
ferial - adj. (pr. \ feri'&l \) Ms. plr. feriaj - fm. sng. and plr.
ferial, feriaj. - 1) - ferial (religion). - 2) - week, work,
working, business (as attributes).
fèrich - adj. (pr. \ f'æric \) Ms. plr. fèrich - fm. sng. and plr.
fèrica, fèriche. - ferric (chemistry).
férie - n. f. plr. (pr. \ f'erie \) Only plr. - holidays, vacation.
feridor - n. m. (pr. \ ferid'ur \) Inv. at plr. - wounder.
feriera - n. f. (pr. \ færi'er& \) At plr. feriere. - 1) - ironworks,
iron-foundry. - 2) - iron and steel plant. See also the
terms "frera, fusin-a, fonderìa ".
feriment - n. m. (pr. \ ferim'ænt \) Inv. at plr. - wounding.
ferìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ fer'ise \) - to wound oneself, to
hurt oneself.
ferìte - (pr. \ fær'ite \) Inv. at plr. - ferrite (chemistry).
ferm - 1) - adj. (pr. \ f'ærm \) Ms. plr. ferm - fm. sng. and plr.
fërma, fërme. - 1) - firm, still, motionless. - 2) - stable,
steady, unwavering. - 3) - stationary. Note the particular
fm. (see grammar). See also the term "frem".
ferm - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ f'ærm \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - detention,
arrest (police). - 2) - seizure (legal). - 3) - embargo
(ships). - 4) - catch, lock, stop, latch, self dstopping
device (mechanics).
fermagnétich - adj. (pr. \ færm&[gn]'etic \) Ms. plr.
fermagnétich - fm. sng. and plr. fermagnética,
fermagnétiche. - ferromagnetic.
fermagnetism - n. m. (pr. \ færm&[gn]et'izm \) Inv. at plr. -
ferromagnetism.
ferment - n. m. (pr. \ færm'ænt \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - ferment
(biology - chemistry). - 2) - leaven. - 3) - yeast. - 4) -
ferment, unrest, agitation (in a fig. sense).
fermentà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ færmænt'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr.
- fermented, soured.
fermentassion - n. f. (pr. \ færmænt&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1)
- fermentation (biology - chemistry). - 2) - rising.
402
fermentativ - adj. (pr. \ færmænt&t'iu \) Ms. plr. fermentativ -
fm. sng. and plr. fermentativa, fermentative. -
fermentative (biology - chemistry).
fermentator - n. m. (pr. \ færmænt&t'ur \) Inv. at plr. -
fermenter (biology - chemistry).
fermenté - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ færmænt'e \) - to ferment, to
work, to rise.
fermëssa - n. f. (pr. \ færm'&ss& \) At plr. fermësse. - 1) -
firmness, stability, steadiness. - 2) - steadfastness,
resoluteness (in a fig. sense).
fermio - n. m. (pr. \ f'ærmiô \) Only sng. (chemical element). In
case of need inv. at plr. - fermium (chemical element).
fermion - n. m. (pr. \ færmi'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - fermion
(physics - particle following the Fermi-Dirac statistics).
fermodelism - n. m. (pr. \ færmudel'izm \) Inv. at plr. - model
raiway collecting, model railway construction.
fermodelista - n. m. (pr. \ færmudel'ist& \) Inv. at plr. - model
raiway collector, model railway constructtor.
fernet - n. m. (pr. \ færn'æt \) Inv. at plr. - fernet (liqueur).
ferocità - n. f. (pr. \ feru[ch]it'& \) - See ferosità.
feros - adj. (pr. \ fer'uz \) Ms. plr. feros - fm. sng. and plr.
ferosa, ferose. - 1) - fierce, wild, savage, ferocious. -
(chemistry, mineralogy).
ferosità - n. f. (pr. \ feruzit'& \) Inv. at plr. - ferocity, wildness,
savagery, fierceness. See also the term (italianism)
"ferocità ".
ferovìa - n. f. (pr. \ feruv'i& \) At plr. ferovìe. - railway,
railroad. See also the loc. "strà 'd fer".
feroviari - adj. (pr. \ feruvi'&ri \) Ms. plr. feroviari - fm. sng.
and plr. feroviària, feroviàrie. - railway (as an attribute).
ferovié - n. (pr. \ feruvi'e \) Ms. plr. ferovié - fm. sng. and plr.
feroviéra, feroviére. - 1) - railwayman (railwaywoman).
- 2) - trainman (trainwoman).
feròce - adj. (pr. \ fer'o[ch]e \) - See feros 1st meaning.
fèrtil - adj. (pr. \ f'ærtil \) Ms. plr. fèrtij - fm. sng. and plr.
fèrtil, fèrtij. - fertile, fruitful. See also the most piedm.
term "dru".
fertilisant - 1) - adj. (pr. \ færtiliz'&nt \) Ms. plr. fertilisant -
fm. sng. and plr. fertilisanta, fertilisante. - fertilizing.
fertilisant - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ færtiliz'&nt \) Inv. at plr. -
fertilizer.
fertilisassion - n. f. (pr. \ færtiliz&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
enrichment, fertilization.
fertilisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ færtiliz'e \) - to enrich, to
fertilize.
fertilità - n. f. (pr. \ færtilit'& \) Inv. at plr. - fertility,
fruitfulness.
fervent - adj. (pr. \ færv'ænt \) - See fèrvid.
fèrvid - adj. (pr. \ f'ærvid \) Ms. plr. fèrvid - fm. sng. and plr.
fèrvida, fèrvide. - fervent, ardent, fervid, eager. See also
the terms "fervent, fërvent".
fervor - n. m. (pr. \ færv'ur \) Inv. at plr. - heat, excitement,
fervour, ardour. - See also the term "fërvor".
fésne - vrb 1st con. refl. dfc. imp. prn. prt. (pr. \ &[ng]f’esne
\ ) - to matter (of this/that). See also the term "anfésne".
fésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ f'ese \) - 1) - to become, to grow.
E. g. "fésse prèive" "to become a priest ". - 2) - to make
oneself. E. g. "fésse capì" "to make oneself understood ".
- 3) - to have oneself, to get oneself. E. g. "fésse
arpresenté" "to have oneself represented ". - 4) - to get,
to grow. E. g. "as fa tardi " "it is getting late".
festa - n. f. (pr. \ f'est& \) At plr. feste. - 1) - feast-day, feast,
holy day (religion). - 2) - holiday. - 3) - birthday, name-
day. - 4) - great joy, rejoicing. - 5) - festivity, festival,
party.
festajola - n. f. (pr. \ fest&y'ol& \) At plr. festajòle. - informal
party. See also the term "festaròla".
festant - adj. (pr. \ fest'&nt \) Ms. plr. festant - fm. sng. and plr.
festanta, festante. - joyful, jubilant, festive.
festareul - n. and adj. (pr. \ fest&r'[oe]l \) Ms. plr. festareuj -
fm. sng. and plr. festareula, festareule. - 1) - reveller
(sbst.). - 2) - party-going (as an attribute), fond of parties.
festaròla - n. f. (pr. \ fest&r'ol& \) - See festajòla.
festegé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ festej'e \) - 1) - to celebrate
(trs.). - 2) - to give (sb.) a hearty welcome (trs.). - 3) - to
give a party (trs, and int.). - 4) - to feast. (trs. and int.). A
way of saying with this meaning is :"déjla për ël bél temp".
festegià - n. (pr. \ festeji'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - guest of
honour.
festegiament - n. m. (pr. \ festeji&m'ænt \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
celebration. - 2) - festivity, festival.
festegiator - n. (pr. \ festeji&t'ur \) Ms. plr. festegiator - fm.
sng. and plr. festegiatriss, festegiatriss. - reveller.
festèivol - adj. (pr. \ fest'æivul \) Ms. plr. festèivoj - fm. sng.
and plr. festèivol, festèivoj. - light-hearted, gay, jovial.
See also the term "festévol".
festévol - adj. (pr. \ fest'evul \) - See festèivol.
festin - n. m. (pr. \ fest'i[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - party,
entertainment, ball, fête.
festiv - adj. (pr. \ fest'iu \) Ms. plr. festiv - fm. sng. and plr.
festiva, festive. - 1) - holiday, Sunday. - 2) - festive,
merry.
féstival - n. m. (pr. \ f'estiv&l \) At plr. féstivaj. - festival.
festività - n. f. (pr. \ festivit'& \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - festivity. - 2)
- feast.
feston - n. m. (pr. \ fest'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - festoon. In this
sense see also the term "pendon 1)". - 2) - scallop.
festonà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ festun'& \) Inv. at plr. - festooned.
festoné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ festun'e \) - to put festoons to.
festos - adj. (pr. \ fest'uz \) Ms. plr. festos - fm. sng. and plr.
festosa, festose. - festive, merry, joyful, gay.
fét - n. m. (pr. \ fet \) Inv. at plr. - foetus (biology). See also the
terms "creà, creatura".
fetal - adj. (pr. \ fet'&l \) Ms. plr. fetaj - fm. sng. and plr. fetal,
fetaj. - foetal. See also the loc. "dël creà".
fetassion - n. f. (pr. \ fet&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - foetus
formation. See also the loc. "formassion dël creà".
fetènsia - n. f. (pr. \ fet'ænsi& \) At plr. fetènsie. - 1) - stench,
stink, smell. - 2) - stinking thing.
fetent - adj. and n. (pr. \ fet'ænt \) Ms. plr. fetent - fm. sng. and
plr. fetenta, fetente. - 1) - stinking, fetid (adj.). - 2) -
stinking, dirty, despicable (in a fig. sense) (adj.). - 3) -
stinker (sbst.).
fetor - n. m. (pr. \ fet'ur \) Inv. at plr. - stench, stink.
feu - n. m. (pr. \ f[oe] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - fire. - 2) - fire
(military, guns, etc.). - 3) - focus (mathematics, physics,
photography) - 4) - fire, ardour (in a fig. sense). - 5) - fire-
place. chimney. - 6) - focus, centre of infection.
(medical). Some particular uses : - A) - "feu d'artifìssi " or
"feu artifissiaj" or "fusëtte" "fireworks". - B) - ."feu fat "
or "culass" or "culèis" or culèss" "ignis fatuus" or "jack-
o'-lantern". - C) - "feu servaj " "sunburn". - D) - "feu 'd
Sant Antòni " "herpes zoster". - D) - "dé 'l feu" "to set
fire". - E) - "fé feu" "to light the fire". or "to open fire
(military)". - F) - "pijé feu" "to catch fire". - G) - "tissé 'l
feu" "to poke the fire".
feucal - adj. . (pr. \ fæc'&l \) - See focal.
fèud - n. m. (pr. \ f'æud \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - feud (history). - 2) -
large estate. - 3) - domain (in a fig. sense). See also the
terms "fèod, faldàu". Note that the group "èu" is not
pronuncied as the diphthong "eu" \ [oe] \ , but is
pronunced \ æu \.
feudal - adj. (pr. \ fæud'&l \) Ms. plr. feudaj - fm. sng. and plr.
feudal, feudaj. - feudal (history). See also the terms
"fëodal, feodal, faldàul ". Note that the group "èu" is not
pronuncied as the diphthong "eu" \ [oe] \, but is
pronunced \ æu \.
403
feudalésim - n. m. (pr. \ fæud&l'ezim \) Inv. at plr. - feudalism
(history). See also the terms "fëodalésim, feodalésim,
faldaulésim ". Note that the group "èu" is not pronuncied as
the diphthong "eu" \ [oe] \ but is pronunced \ æu \.
feudatàri - n. and adj. (pr. \ fæud&t'&ri \) Ms. plr. feudatari -
fm. sng. and plr. feudatària, feudatàrie. - feudatory. See
also the terms "fëodatari, feodatari, faldauli, gastaud,
gastald, vassal, etc.". Note that the group "èu" is not
pronuncied as the diphthong "eu" \ [oe] \ , but is
pronunced \ æu \.
feuder - n. m. (pr. \ f'[oe]dær \) Inv. at plr. - sheath, scabbard.
feudra - n. f. (pr. \ f'[oe]dr& \) At plr. feudre. - 1) - lining. - 2)
- dust-jacket. - 3) - cover. Note that the cover of a pillow
(or pillow-slip) is called "fodrëtta" (see the term), which is
a diminutive of "feudra".
feuj - n. m. (pr. \ f'[oe]y \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - sheet. - 2) - sheet,
plate (metals). - 3) - leaf, page. Two ways of saying: - A) -
"fòra dij feuj" lit. "out of sheets" "very angry". - B) -
"feuj për feuj" lit. "sheet by sheet " "one thing at a
time".
feuja - n. f. (pr. \ f'[oe]y& \) - At plr. feuje. - 1) - leaf (botany).
- 2) - foil (metals, etc.).
feura - adv. and prp. (pr. \ f'[oe]r& \) - 1) - out, out of. - 2) -
outside. - 3) - outdoors. - 4) - except, apart from. In this
sense see also the term "foravia". See also the term "fòra".
fëccia - n. m. (pr. \ f'&[ch][ch]i& \) At plr. fëcce. - dregs, lees.
See also the terms "fecia, cracia".
fëlon - adj. and n. (pr. \ f&l'u[ng] \) Ms. plr. fëlon - fm. sng. and
plr. fëlon-a, fëlon-e. - 1) - traitor. - 2) - rascal (in a fig.
jocular sense). See also the term "flon 2nd meaning".
fëlonìa - n. f. (pr. \ f&lun'i& \) At plr. flonìe. - betrayal,
treachery. See also the term "flonìa".
fënareul - n. m. (pr. \ f&n&r'[oe]l \) At plr. fënareuj. -
equipment made of wooden sticks and ropes for
packing hay. See also the terms "fiareul, fnareul, fnareu".
fënestra - n. f. (pr. \ f&n'estr& \) - See fnestra.
fënna - n. f. (pr. \ f&nn& \) At plr. fënne. - anxious hurry,
haste (not justified).
fënno - n. m. (pr. \ f&nnu \) Inv. at plr. - buttocks, sit-upon.
See also the terms "cul, tafanari".
fëodal - adj. (pr. \ f&ud'&l \) - See feudal.
fëodalésim - n. m. (pr. \ f&ud&l'ezim \) - See feudalésim.
fëodatari - n. (pr. \ f&ud&t'&ri \) - See feudatari.
fërfoj - n. m. (pr. \ f&rf'uy \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - fidget, lively
child. - 2) - rummager. - See also the terms "farfoj,
farfojin, foghèire ".
fërfojé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ f&rfuy'e\) - to rummage. It uses
the aux. "avèj". See also the term "farfojé ".
fërfojin - n. (pr. \ f&rfuy'i[ng] \) - See farfojin.
fërgiolin-a - n. f. (pr. \ f&rjiul'i[ng]& \) At plr. fërgiolin-e. -
meadow saffron. naked lady (botany - Colchicum
autumnale). See also the most common term "freidolin-a".
fërleca - n. f. (pr. \ f&rl'ec& \) At plr. fërleche. - wound, knife
cut, slash, gash.
fërlingòt - n. (pr. \ f&rling'ot \) Ms. plr. fërlingòt - fm. sng. and
plr. fërlingòta, fërlingòte. - sly fellow, cunning
man(woman). See also the term "farinél ".
fërloché - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ f&rluck'e \) - 1) - to chatter, to
blather. - 2) - to talk at random. It uses the aux. "avèj ".
fërlòca - n. f. (pr. \ f&rl'oc& \) At plr. fërlòche. - 1) - feminine
bonnet. - 2) - feminine headgear (jocular).
fërlòch - n. (pr. \ f&rl'oc \) Ms. plr. fërlòch - fm. sng. and plr.
fërlòca, fërlòche. - chatterbox, great talker.
fërma - 1) - adj. fm. (pr. \ f'&rm& \) - See ferm.
fërma - 2) - n. f. (pr. \ f'&rm& \) At plr. fërme. - 1) - term of
service, conscription (military). In this sense see also the
term "angagi". - 2) - apòst (hunting).
fërmà - n. f. (pr. \ f&rm'& \) - See fërmada.
fërmada - n. f. (pr. \ f&rm'&d& \) At plr. fërmade. - stop.
fërmé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ f&rm'e \) - 1) - to stop, to halt,
to arrest. - 2) - to strengthen, to sew on firmly. - 3) - to
detain in custody (police). - 4) - to set (hunting dog).
fërmésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ f&rm'ese \) - 1) - to stop, to
halt. - 2) - to pull up (cars), to stall, to stop working
(mechanics). - 3) - to stay. - 4) - to pause. - 5) - to dwell.
fërmiolà - n. f. (pr. \ f&rmiul'& \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - swarming,
teeming. - 2) - tingling. See also the term "furmiolà ".
fërmiolé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ f&rmiul'e \) - 1) - to boil over,
to seethe, to surge. - 2) - to be anxious. - 3) - to itch, to
be itchy. - 4) - to swarm, to teem. - 5) - to tingle. See also
the terms "fërmolé, furmiolé ". It uses the aux. "avèj ".
fërmoar - n. m. (pr. \ f&rmu'&r \) Inv. at plr. - clasp, clip,
buckle, brooch. See also the term in the spelling "fërmuar"
(same pronunciation).
fërmolé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ f&rmul'e \) - See fërmiolé.
fërmuar - n. m. (pr. \ f&rmu'&r \) - See fërmoar.
fërsaja - n. f. (pr. \ f&rs'&i& \) At plr. (if any) fërsaje
(collective noun). - every kind of dry edible legumes. See
also the terms "fërzaja, legum, lëm".
fërse - n. f. plr. (pr. \ f'&rse \) Only plr. - pork chitterlings. See
also the term "frësse".
fërta - n. f. (pr. \ f'&rt& \) At plr. fërte. - robbery, larceny. The
loc. "fé le fërte" means "to thieve, to steal". At plr. the term
can also have another meaning : then see also the term
"fërte".
fërtass - n. m. (pr. \ f&rt'&s \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - floor-cloth. - 2)
- duster. See also the term "fërton 1)".
fërtassé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ f&rt&s'e \) - 1) - to rub, to
scrub, to wipe (in general - in a strong way). - 2) - to rub
down the plaster (masonry).
fërte - n. f. plr. (pr. \ f'&rte \) Only plr. - immoderate whims,
crazy desires.
fërté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ f&rt'e \) - to rub, to wipe. See also
the terms "freghé 1st meaning, frocé, frocioné, frossé ".
fërton - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ f&rt'u[ng] \) - See fërtass.
fërton - 2) - n. (pr. \ f&rt'u[ng] \) Ms. plr. fërton - fm. sng. and
plr. fërton-a, fërton-e. - person employed for heavy
work, person employed for cleaning.
fërtor - n. m. (pr. \ f&rt'ur \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - brush (for
cleaning). - 2) - mop. - 3) - floor-cloth.
fërvaja - n. f. (pr. \ f&rv'&y& \) At plr. fërvaje. - 1) - scrap,
crumb, morsel. - 2) - bit, little quantity (in a fig. sense).
See also the terms "frisa, friaja, fruvaja, sbriaja".
fërvajin - n. m. (pr. \ f&rv&y'i[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - small
crumb. - 2) - very little quantity. Diminutive of the term
"fërfaja".
fërvajin-a - n. m. (pr. \ f&rv&y'i[ng]& \) At plr. fërvajin-e. - 1)
- small crumb. - 2) - very little quantity. Diminutive of
the term "fërfaja".
fërvassa - n. f. (pr.\ f&rv'&s&\) At plr. fërvasse. - very high
fever (medical). See also the term "frevassa".
fërvé - n. m. (pr. \ f&rv'e \) Usually sng. and inv. at plr. -
February. See also the term "fëvré ".
fërvensa - n. f. (pr. \ f&rv'æ[ng]s& \) At plr. fërvense. - heat,
excitement, ardour, fervour. See also the term "fërvor".
fërvent - adj. (pr. \ f&rv'ænt \) Ms. plr. fërvent - fm. sng. and
plr. fërventa, fërvente. - fervent, ardent. See also the
term "fervid ".
fërvëtta - n. f. (pr. \ f&rv'&tt& \ ) At plr. fërvëtte. - slight fever
(usually persistent). See also the terms "frevëtta, fëvrëtta".
fërvor - n. m. (pr. \ f&rv'ur \) Inv. at plr. - heat, excitement,
ardour, fervour. See also the term "fërvensa".
fërvorin - n. m.(pr.\ f&rvur'i[ng]\) Inv. at plr. - exhortation
(religion), short fervent speech, mild reproof.
fërvoros - adj. (pr.\ f&rvur'uz\) Ms. plr. fërvoros - fm. sng. and
plr. fërvorosa, fërvorose. - ardent, fervid.
fërvos - adj. (pr.\ f&rv'uz\) - See frevos.
fërzaja - n. f. (pr. \ f&rz'&y& \) - See fërsaja.
404
fëtta - n. f. (pr. \ f'&tt& \) At plr. fëtte. - 1) - slice. - 2) - piece,
bit, chunk, strip.
fëtté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ f&tt'e \) - to cut into slices, to slice.
fëttin-a - n. f. (pr. \ f&tt'i[ng]& \) At plr. fëttin-e. - small slice.
fëttiné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ f&ttin'e \) - to cut into small
slices.
fëvré - n. m. (pr. \ f&vr'e \) - See fërvé .
fëvrëtta - n. f. (pr. \ f&vr'&tt& \) - See fërvëtta.
fi - n. m. (pr. \ fi \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - fig. (the fruit) (botany -
Ficus carica). - 2) - fig-tree (the tree) In this sense see also
the most correct term "fié ". Note the loc. "fi sech" "dried
figs".
fìa - n. f. (pr. \ f'i& \) At plr. fìe. - small green fig (white
internally).
fià - n. m. (pr. \ fi'& \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - breath (in general). - 2)
- wind (music, sports). E. g. "strument a fià" "wind
instruments". - 3) - stamina, staying, power, srtength.
The expression "savèj ëd fià " means "to have a bad
breath", and the expression "fià curt" lit. "short breath "
means "laboured breath ".
fiaca - n. f. (pr. \ fi'&c& \) At plr. fiàche. - 1) - tiredness,
weariness. - 2) - laziness, slackness. In this sense see also
the term "loira". - 3) - weakness.
fiacà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ fi&c'& \) Inv. in gnd.and nr. -
bruised, dented.
fiacada - n. f. (pr. \ fi&c'&d& \) At plr. fiacade. - nonsense,
story, lie, fib.
fiach - adj. (pr. \ fi'&c \) Ms. plr. fiach - fm. sng. and plr. fiaca,
fiache. - 1) - tired, weary. - 2) - slack, lazy. - 3) - weak. -
4) - listless.
fiaché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ fi&k'e \) - 1) - to flatten, to
squeeze. - 2) - to cudgel. - 3) - to fatigue, to weary. - 2) -
to depress.
fiachésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ fi&k'ese \) - 1) - to get tired
out. - 2) - to get depressed. - 3) - to get bruised, to get
dented.
fiachèire - n. (pr. \ fi&k'æire \) Ms. plr. fiachèire - fm. sng. and
plr. fiachèira, fiachèire. - 1) - story-teller, liar. - 2) -
boaster, braggart.
fiàcher - n. m. (pr. \ fi'&kær \) Inv. at plr. - horse-cab, fiacre.
fiachëssa - n. f. (pr. \ fi&k&ss& \) At plr. fiachësse. - 1) -
tiredness, weariness. - 2) - weakness. - 3) - laziness.
fiàcola - n. f. (pr. \ fi'&cul& \) At plr. fiàcole. - torch. Quite an
italianism. See also the best piedm. term "flambò " and the
loc. "tòrcia a vent ".
fiacura - n. f. (pr. \ fi&c'[ue]r& \) At plr. fiacure. - 1) - bruise.
- 2) - dent. - 3) - contusion (medical).
fiàira - n. f. (pr. \ fi'&ir& \) At plr. fiàire. - stench, stink,
dreadful smell. See also the terms "fièira, fiairor, fieiror".
fiairé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ fi&ir'e \) - to stink, to smell
nasty. It uses the aux. "avèj ". See also the term "fieiré,
fiaré ".
fiairon - n. (pr. \ fi&ir'u[ng] \) Ms. plr. fiairon - fm. sng. and
plr. fiairon-a, fiairon-e. - bad-smelling person. See also
the term "fiairos 1st meaning, fieiron".
fiairor - n. m. (pr. \ fi&ir'ur \) Inv. at plr. - stench, stink,
dreadful smell. See also the terms "fiàira, fieiror, fièira".
fiairos - n. and adj. (pr. \ fi&ir'uz \) Ms. plr. fiairos - fm. sng.
and plr. fiairosa, fiairose. - 1) - bad-smelling person
(sbst.). - 2) - stinking, smelling bad (adj.). See also the
terms "fieiros, fieiron, fiairon".
fiajì - vrb 3rd con. int. (pr. \ fi&y'i \) - to breathe, to respire.
See also the terms "fiatì, arfiajì, fiarì 1st meaning ".
fiala - n. f. (pr. \ fi'&l& \) At plr. fiale. - 1) - phial, vial. - 2) -
ampoule. See also the terms"àmola, amolin, fiola, fiòla".
fiama - n. f. (pr. \ fi'&m& \) At plr. fiame. - 1) - flame. (in lit.
sense of fire). - 2) - streamer (navy - in the sense of flag). -
3) - flash (military - See also the term "mostrin-a") - 4) -
 flush, blush (in a fig. sense). See also the terms "fara,
fiara, giòla".
fiamà - n. f. (pr. \ fi&m'& \) Inv. at plr. - blaze, flare, flame.
See also the term "giòla".
fiamant - adj. (pr. \ fi&m'&nt \) Ms. plr. fiamant - fm. sng. and
plr. fiamanta, fiamante. - 1) - flaming, brazing. - 2) -
brand new.
fiamegé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ fi&mej'e \) - to be aflame, to
blaze, to flame.
fiamegiant - adj. (pr. \ fi&meji'&nt \) Ms. plr. fiamegiant - fm.
sng. and plr. fiamegianta, fiamegiante. - 1) - flaming,
brazing. - 2) - sparkling, flashing.
fiamengh - adj. (pr. \ fi&m'æ[ng]g \) Ms. plr. fiamengh - fm.
sng. and plr. fiamenga, fiamenghe. - stupendous,
wonderful, amazing, perfect.
fiamera - n. f. (pr. \ fi&m'er& \) At plr. fiamere. - feast
bonfire. See also the term "farò ".
fiamerà - n. f. (pr. \ fi&mer'& \) Inv. at plr. - a short fire in
chimney or stove (in order to raise a bit the air
temperature).
fiamëtta - n. f. (pr. \ fi&m'&tt& \) At plr. fiamëtte. - little
flame (e. g. of a candle).
fiancà - n. f. (pr. \ fi&[ng]c'& \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - boardside. -
2) - side, flank. - 3) - blow with one's side.
fianch - n. m. (pr. \ fi'&[ng]c \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - side. - 2) -
flank. - 3) - hip (persons).
fianch (da ---) - adv. loc. (pr. \ d& fi'&[ng]c \) - laterally,
sideways, on the side.
fianchegé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ fi&[ng]kej'e \) - 1) - to flank,
to line, to border. - 2) - to cover the flank of, to flank. -
3) - to support, to back up.
fianchegiament - n. m. (pr. \ fi&[ng]keji&m'ænt \) Inv. at plr. -
1) - support, backing up. - 2) - flanking (military).
fianchegiator - n. (pr. \ fi&[ng]keji&t'ur \) Ms. plr.
fianchegiator - fm. sng. and plr. fianchegiatriss,
fianchegiatriss. - 1) - supporter, fellow-traveller. - 2) -
flanker (military).
fianconà - n. f. (pr. \ fi&[ng]cun'& \) - See fianconada.
fianconada - n. f. (pr. \ fi&[ng]cun'&d& \) At plr. fianconade.
- hit with the sword's edge on the flank (fencing).
fianta - n. f. (pr. \ fi'&nt& \) At plr. (if any). fiante. - stable
sewage.
fianté - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ fi&nt'e \) - to produce stable
sewage (animals). It uses the aux. "avèj ".
fiap - adj. (pr. \ fi'&p \) Ms. plr. fiap - fm. sng. and plr. fiapa,
fiape. - withered, faded, flabby, flaccid. See also the term
"floss".
fiaparin - (pr. \ fi&p&r'i[ng] \) Ms. plr. fiaparin - fm. sng. and
plr. fiaparin-a, fiaparin-e. - that becomes easily
withered.
fiapì - vrb 3rd con. int. (pr. \ fi&p'i \) - to wither, to fade, to
become flabby. It uses the aux. "esse". See also the loc.
"vnì fiap".
fiara - n. f. (pr. \ fi'&r& \) - See fiama.
fiaré - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ fi&r'e \) - See fiairé.
fiareul - n. m. (pr. \ fi&r'[oe]l \) - See fënareul.
fiarì - vrb 3rd con. int. (pr. \ fi&r'i \) 1) - to breathe. In this
meaning see also the term "fiajì ". - 2) - to transpire, to
exhale. - 3) - to leak.
fiasch - n. m. (pr. \ fi'&sc \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - flask. - 2) - fiasco,
failure (in a fig. sense).
fiaschëtta - n. f. (pr. \ fi&sc'&tt& \) At plr. fiaschëtte. - hip-
flask.
fiassa - n. f. (pr. \ fi'&s& \) At plr. fiasse. - big and strong girl,
buxom woman. See also the term "fijassa, fiasson-a".
fiasson-a - n. f. (pr. \ fi&s'u[ng]& \) - See fiassa.
fiastr - n. (pr. \ fi'&str \) Ms. plr. fiastr - fm. sng. and plr.
fiastra, fiastre. - step-son, (step-daughter), step-child.
See also the term "fijastr ".
405
fiaté - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ fi&t'e \) - to breathe. See also the
terms "fiatì, fiajì ".
fiatì - vrb 3rd con. int. (pr. \ fi&t'i \) - See fiaté.
fiàuna - (pr. \ fi'&un& \) At plr. fiàune. - stalk and leaves of
garlic onion and leek.
fìbia - n. f. (pr. \ f'ibi& \) At plr. fìbie. - buckle, clasp, clip.
fibié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ fibi'e \) - 1) - to buckle. - 2) - to
palm off (in a fig. sense). - 3) - to assign (sometimes used
in this fig. sense). - 4) - to give, to let fly (seldom used in
this fig. sense). - For the fig. meanings see also the terms
"afibié, arfilé ".
fìbola - n. f. (pr. \ f'ibul& \) At plr. fìbole. - fibula (anatomy).
See also the term "pron".
fibra - n. f. (pr. \ f'ibr& \) At plr. fìbre. - fibre, fiber.
fibrilassion - n. f. (pr. \ fibril&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
fibrillation (medical).
fibrilé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ fibril'e \) - to fibrillate (medical).
It uses the aux. "avèj ".
fibrin-a - n. f. (pr. \ fibr'i[ng]& \) At plr. (if required) fibrin-e.
- fibrin (biology).
fibros - adj. (pr. \ fibr'uz \) Ms. plr. fibros - fm. sng. and plr.
fibrosa, fibrose. - fibrous. See also the term "filos".
fibròma - n. m. (pr. \ fibr'om& \) Inv. at plr. - fibroma
(medical).
fica - n. f. (pr. \ f'ic& \) At plr. fiche. - weir, overflow.
ficanas - n. (pr. \ fic&n'&z \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - meddler,
busybody, nosy parker, inquisitive person. See also the
term "ficheto".
ficant - adj. (pr. \ fic'&nt \) Ms. plr. ficant - fm. sng. and plr.
ficanta, ficante. - inquisitive, invadent, indiscreet.
fiché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ fik'e \) - 1) - to thrust, to poke, to
stick, to hammer. - 2) - to put, to stuff.
fichésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ fik'ese \) - to get into, to
thrust oneself. Some ways of saying : - A) - "fichésse ant
ij pastiss" "to get into scrapes". - B) - "fichësse
daspërtut" "to slip into every place". - C) - "fichésse na
còsa an testa" "to get it into one's head ".
ficheto - n. (pr. \ fik'etu \) - See ficanas.
fìcia - n. f. (pr. \ f'i[ch]i& \) At plr. fice. - chip (gambling).
ficèt - n. f. (pr. \ f'i[ch]'æt \) - See fìcia.
ficogné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ ficu[gn]'e \) - to insert
confusedly, to thrust confusedly.
ficognésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ ficu[gn]'ese \) - to thrust
oneself (in a rude way).
fidà - adj. (pr. \ fid'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - trustworthy,
reliable, faithful, loyal. See also the terms "fidat, fedél,
fidél, fiusà ".
fidansa - n. f. (pr. \ fid'&[ng]s& \) At plr. fidanse. - 1) -
confidence, reliance. - 2) - trust. See also the terms "fiusa,
fidùcia".
fidansà - n. (pr. \ fid&[ng]s'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
fiancé / fiancée. - 2) - engaged couple. See also the terms
"moros / morosa, ampromëttù / ampromëttùa".
fidansament - n. m. (pr. \ fid&[ng]s&m'ænt \) Inv. at plr. -
engagement, betrothal. See also the term
"ampromëttiure".
fidansé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ fid&[ng]s'e \) - to engage, to
betroth. (in active trs. sense is sedom used ).
fidansésse - vrb 1st con. refl. and recp. (pr. \ fid&[ng]s'ese \) -
to get engaged (sometimes the term is used in recp. sense).
fidat - adj. (pr. \ fid'&t \) - See fidà.
fidé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ fid'e \) - to entrust.
fidél - adj. (pr. \ fid'el \) - See fedél.
fidésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ fid'ese \) - to trust, to rely on.
fidecoméss - n. m. (pr. \ fidecum'es \) Inv. at plr. - fidei-
commissum, deed of trust. See also the term "fidecomiss".
fidecomiss - n. m. (pr. \ fidecum'is \) - See fidecoméss.
fideism - n. m. (pr. \ fide'izm \) Inv. at plr. - fideism (religion).
fideista - n. (pr. \ fide'ist& \) Ms. plr. fideista - fm. sng. and plr.
fideista, fideiste. - fideist (religion, phylosophy).
fideìstich - adj. (pr. \ fide'istic \) Ms. plr. fideìstich - fm. sng.
and plr. fideìstica, fideìstiche. - fideistic. (religion,
phylosophy).
fidéj - n. m. plr. (pr. \ fid'ey \) Only plr. - "vermicelli" (a type
of thin "spaghetti ").
fidejussion - n. f. (pr. \ fidey[ue]si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
fidejussion, guaranty.
fidejussor - n. m. (pr. \ fidey[ue]s'ur \) Inv. at plr. - fidejussor,
surety.
fidejussòri - adj. (pr. \ fidey[ue]s'ori \) Ms. plr. fidejussòri -
fm. sng. and plr. fidejussòria, fidejussòrie. - concerning
fidejussion.
fìdich - n. m. (pr. \ f'idic \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - liver (anatomy). -
2) - courage, guts (in a fig. sense).
fidlin - n. m. plr. (pr. \ fidl'i[ng] \) Only plr. - a type of very
thin "spaghetti".
fido - n. m. (pr. \ f'idô \) Inv. at plr. - credit (bank).
fiducia - n. f. (pr. \ fid'[ue][ch]i& \) At plr. fiduce. - 1) -
confidence, reliance. - 2) - trust. See also the terms "fiusa,
fidansa".
fiducia (con ---) - adv. loc. (pr. \ cu[ng] fid'[ue][ch]i& \) -
confidently, with confidence, trustfully.
fiduciari - adj. and n. (pr. \ fid[ue][ch]i'&ri \) Ms. plr. fiduciari
- fm. sng. and plr. fiduciària, fiduciàrie. - 1) - fiduciary,
trust (as an attribute) (adj.). - 2) - trustee, fiduciary
(sbst.).
fiducios - adj. (pr. \ fid[ue][ch]i'uz \) Ms. plr. fiducios - fm.
sng. and plr. fiduciosa, fiduciose. - confident, trustful,
trusting, hopeful. See also the term "fiusant, fiusos".
fiduciosament - adv. (pr. \ fid[ue][ch]iuz&m'ænt \) -
confidently, with confidence, trustfully. - Dreadful
italianism that sometimes can be foud. See the adv. loc.
"con fiducia, con fiusa".
fié - n. m. (pr. \ fi'e \) Inv. at plr. - fig-tree. See also the term "fi
2nd meaning".
fièira - n. f. (pr. \ fi'æir& \) - See fiàira.
fieiré - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ fiæir'e \) - See fiairé.
fieiron - n. (pr. \ fiæir'u[ng] \) - See fiairon.
fieiror - n. m. (pr. \ fiæir'ur \) - See fiairor.
fieiros - n. and adj. (pr. \ fiæir'uz \) - See fiairos.
fièivol - adj. (pr. \ fi'æivul \) Ms. plr. fièivoj - fm. sng. and plr.
fièivol, fièivoj. - faint, feeble, weak, dim.
fiér - adj. (pr. \ fi'er \) Ms. plr. fiér - fm. sng. and plr. fiéra,
fiére. - 1) - proud. - 2) - daring, bold. - 3) - untamed. - 4)
- valiant, intrepid.
fierëssa - n. f. (pr. \ fier'&ss& \) At plr. fierësse. - 1) - pride. -
2) - daring, boldness.. - 3) - intrepidity.
fieul - n. (pr. \ fi'[oe]l \) Ms. plr. fieuj - fm. sng. and plr. fija,
fije. - See also the term "fija" for fm. Here we report the
meaning of the ms. sng. "fieul" plr. "fieuj". 1) - son. - 2) -
masculine child. - 3) - boy. - 4) - masculine person (for
extension). Referred to young sons or daughter or, in
general, childrens see also the term "masnà", which is inv.
in gnd. and nr. Some ways of saying : - A) - "fieul adotiv"
"adopted son". - B) - "fieul bon" "legitimate child". - C)
- "fòrsa fieuj! " "come on boys! ". For altered nouns see
the terms "fiolin, fiolòt, fiolass". See also the term "fij".
fieulastr - n. (pr. \ fi[oe]l'&str \) - See fijastr.
fiësca - n. f. (pr. \ fi'&sc& \) At plr. fiësche. - segment (orange),
slice, clove (garlic). See also the terms "fisca, fiosca,
fiusca".
fiëtta - n. f. (pr. \ fi'&tt& \) - See fijëtta.
fifa - n. f. (pr. \ fi'f& \) At plr. fife. - funk. See also the terms
"fofa, paura, por, pàu, fonfon".
fifon - adj. and n. (pr. \ fif'u[ng] \) Ms. plr. fifon - fm. sng. and
plr. fifon-a, fifon-e. - funk.
406
figura - n. f. (pr. \ fig'[ue]r& \) At plr. figure. - 1) - figure. - 2)
- figure, character, personage. - 3) - shape, form. - 4) -
picture, illustration. - 5) - court-card (card games). Note
that the expressions "fé bela figura, fé bruta figura" are
translated into "to make a good impression, to make a bad
impression", and the expression "che figura! " is translated
into "what a disgrace! ".
figurà - adj. (pr. \ fig[ue]r'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
figured, figure (as an attribute). - 2) - figurative. - 3) -
illustrated.
figuràbil - adj. (pr. \ fig[ue]r'&bil \) Ms. plr. figuràbij - fm.
sng. and plr. figuràbil, figuràbij. - figurable.
figurant - adj. and n. (pr. \ fig[ue]r'&nt \) Ms. plr. figurant -
fm. sng. and plr. figuranta, figurante. - 1) - figuring,
representing, embodying, symbolizing (adj.). - 2) -
figurant / figurante, dummy supernumerary (theatre)
(sbst.).
figurassa - n. f. (pr. \ fig[ue]r'&s& \) At plr. figurasse. - bad
role, bad impression. E. g. "fé na figurassa" "to appear
in a bad role, to make a bad impression".
figurassion - n. f. (pr. \ fig[ue]r&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
figuration.
figurativ - adj. (pr. \ fig[ue]r&t'iu \) Ms. plr. figurativ - fm.
sng. and plr. figurativa, figurative. - figurative.
figurativism - n. m. (pr. \ fig[ue]r&tiv'izm \) Inv. at plr. -
representative art.
figuré - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ fig[ue]r'e \) - 1) - to
represent (trs.). - 2) - to symbolize (trs.). - 3) - to imagine
(trs.). - 4) - to pretend (trs.). - 5) - to look smart, to show
off (int.). - 6) - to appear, to be down, to figure (int.). - 7)
- to show up (int.).
figurésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ fig[ue]r'ese \) - to imagine,
to suppose, to figure to oneself. The expression "ch'as
figura! " is translated into "say no more! ", and also we
have "figurte che..." "just imagine that..."
figurin - n. m. (pr. \ fig[ue]r'i[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - fashion-plate.
figurinista - n. (pr. \ fig[ue]rin'ist& \) Ms. plr. figurinista - fm.
sng. and plr. figurinista, figuriniste. - fashion-designer,
dress-designer, stylist.
figurin-a - n. f. (pr. \ fig[ue]r'i[ng]& \) At plr. figurin-e. - 1) -
figurine. - 2) - picture-card.
figuron - n. m. (pr. \ fig[ue]r'u[ng] \) - See figuron-a.
figuron-a - n. f. (pr. \ fig[ue]r'u[ng]& \) At plr. figuron-e. -
fine show, fine figure. E. g. "fé na figuron-a" "to kake a
fine show".
fij - n. (pr. \ fiy \) - See fieul.
fija - n. f. (pr. \ f'iy& \) At plr. fije. - See also the term "fieul"
for ms. - 1) - daughter. - 2) - feminine child - 3) - girl. -
4) - feminine person (for extension). Referred to young
sons or daughter or, in general, childrens see also the term
"masnà", which is inv. in gnd. and nr. Some ways of saying
: - A) - "fija da marié" or "mariòira" "unmarried girl /
woman". - B) - "fija con jë spron" lit. "woman with spurs
(calcars)" "old maid".
fijassa - n. f. (pr. \ fiy'&s& \) At plr. fijasse. - big and strong
girl, buxom woman. See also the term "fiassa, fiasson-a".
fijastr - n. (pr. \ fiy'&str \) Ms. plr. fijastr - fm. sng. and plr.
fijastra, fijastre. - step-son, (step-daughter), step-child.
See also the terms "fiastr, fieulastr ".
fijëtta - n. f. (pr. \ fiy'&tt& \) At plr. fijëtte. - young girl,
young lady. See also the terms "fiëtta, totin-a"
fil - n. m. (pr. \ fil \) At plr. fij - 1) - thread, yarn, twine,
warp, woof (in general and texile). - 2) - wire (usual
metal). - 3) - edge (cutting elements). - 4) - line. - 5) -
grain. - 6) - threads (in a fig. sense). Some particular loc. :
- A) - "ël fil dël discors" "the thread of the argument, the
thread of what one is saying". - B) - "fil fer" "iron wire" ;
"fil d'aram" "copper wire". - C) - "fil dla schin-a"
 "backbone spine". - D) - "fil për fil" "in detail,
exhausively".
fila - n. f. - (pr. \ f'il& \) At plr. file - 1) - line. - 2) - file. - 3) -
row. - 4) - rank. - 5) - streing, series, succession. - 6) -
queue.
fila (ëd ---) - adv. loc. (pr. \ &d f'il& \) - consecutively, on end.
filà - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ fil'& \) Inv. at plr. - yarn.
filà - 2) - adj. (pr. \ fil'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) - spun. - 2) -
running, on end. - 3) - logical.
filador - n. (pr. \ fil&d'ur \) Ms. plr. filador - fm. sng. and plr.
filadòira, filadòire. - spinner.
filadura - n. f. (pr. \ fil&d'[ue]r& \) At plr. filadure. -
spinning. See also the term "filatura 1st meaning".
filagn - n. m. (pr. \ fil'&[gn] \) Inv. at plr. - row of vines, row
of trees. See also he terms "filar, rëssa".
filagran-a - n. f. (pr. \ fil&gr'&[ng]& \) At plr. filagran-e. - 1)
- filigree. - 2) - watermark.
filament - n. m. (pr. \ fil&m'ænt \) Inv. at plr. - filament
(biology, electricity).
filanda - n. f. (pr. \ fil'&nd& \) At plr. filande. - spinning-mill,
spinning workshop. See also the term "filator 1st
meaning, filatura 2nd meaning".
filandé - n. (pr. \ fil&nd'e \) Ms. plr. filandé - fm. sng. and plr.
filandera, filandere. - spinner, worker in a spinning
plant. Usually at fm. then see also the terms "filandera,
fileusa filòira, filera".
filandera - n. f. (pr. \ fil&nd'er& \) - See filandé.
filandrù - adj. (pr. \ fil&ndr'[ue] \) Ms. plr. filandrù - fm. sng.
and plr. filandrùa, filandrùe. - 1) - filamentous,
filamentary, threadlike. - 2) - stringy. See also the term
"filos".
filant - adj. (pr. \ fil'&nt \) Ms. plr. filant - fm. sng. and plr.
filanta, filante. - 1) - that produces filaments. - 2) -
spinning. - 3) - fast (e. g. skis) - 4) - shooting (of stars).
filàntrop - n. (pr. \ fil'&ntrup \) - See filàntropo.
filantropìa - n. f. (pr. \ fil&ntrup'i& \) At plr. filantropìe. -
philanthropy.
filantropìsm - n. m. (pr. \ fil&ntrup'izm \) Inv. at plr. -
philanthropism.
filànrtopo - n. (pr. \ fil'&ntrupô \) Ms. plr. filantropo - fm.
sng. and plr. filantropa, filantrope. - philanthropist,
phylantrope. See also the term "filàntrop".
filantròpich - adj. (pr. \ fil&ntr'opic \) Ms. plr. filantròpich -
fm. sng. and plr. filantròpica, filantròpiche. -
philanthropical.
filar - n. m. (pr. \ fil'&r \) Inv. at plr. - row (trees, etc.). See
also the terms "filagn, taragna, baragna".
filaret - n. m. pr. \ fil&r'æt \) Inv. at plr. - wool-winder, skein-
winder, reel-winder. See also the term "filator 2nd
meaning".
filarmònica - n. f. (pr. \ fil&rm'onic& \) At plr. filarmòniche. -
philharmonic society.
filarmònich - adj. and n. (pr. \ fil&rm'onic \) Ms. plr.
filarmònich - fm. sng. and plr. filarmònica, filarmòniche.
- 1) - philharmonic (adj.). - 2) - lover of music (sbst.).
filastròca - n. f. (pr. \ fil&str'oc& \) - See filastròcola.
filasrtòcola - n. f. (pr. \ fil&str'ocul& \) At plr. filastròcole. -
rigmarole, nonsense-ryme.
filatelìa - n. f. (pr. \ fil&tel'i& \) At plr. (if any) filatelìe. -
philately.
filatélich - adj. (pr. \ fil&t'elic \) Ms. plr. filatelich - fm. sng.
and plr. filatelica, filateliche. - philatelical.
filatelista - n. (pr. \ fil&tel'ist& \) Ms. plr. filatelista - fm. sng.
and plr. filatelista, filateliste. - philatelist.
filator - n. m. (pr. \ fil&t'ur \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - spinning-mill,
spinning workshop. In this sense see also the term
"filanda". - 2) - wool-winder, skein-winder, reel-winder.
In this sense see also the terms "filaret, roèt".
407
filatriss - n. f. (pr. \ fil&tr'is \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - spinner. - 2) -
spinning-machine.
filatura - 1) - spinning. In this sense see also the term
"filadura". - 2) - spinning-mill, spinning workshop. In
this sense see also the term "filanda".
filé - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ fil'e \) - 1) - to spin (in
general) (trs.). - 2) - to draw out (gold and silver) (trs.). -
3) - to flatter (trs.). When trs. it uses the aux. "avèj ". - 4) -
to make off, to clear off, to get off, to bugger off (int.). In
this case it uses the aux. "esse". - 5) - to go steady (int.). In
this fig. case it uses the aux. "avèj ".
filera - n. f. (pr. \ fil'er& \) At plr. filere. - 1) - spinner. In this
case see also the terms "fileusa, filòira, filandera". 2) -
screw-cutting die, draw-plate, threading die, bolt die. -
3) - train of people. In this sense see also the term
"filonghera".
filésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ fil'ese \) - to become cracked,
to get a cleft.
filet - n. m. (pr. \ fil'æt \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - border, fillet. - 2) -
stripe (military). - 3) - fillet (cooking). - 4) - screw thread.
- 5) - rule (typography). - 6) - serif.
fileusa - n. f. (pr. \ fil'[oe]z& \) - See filandera.
filëttadura - n. f. (pr. \ fil&tt&d'[ue]r& \) At plr. filëttadure. -
1) - filleting. - 2) - threading, screw thread. - 3) - ruling
(typography).
filëttatriss - n. f. (pr. \ fil&tt&tr'is \) Inv. at plr. - threader,
threading-machine.
filëtté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ fil&tt'e \) - 1) - to decorate with
fillets, to fillet. - 2) - to thread (mechanics).
filial - 1) - n. f. (pr. \ fili'&l \) At plr. filiaj - branch office.
filial - 2) - adj. (pr. \ fili'&l \) Ms. plr. filiaj - fm. sng. and plr.
filial, filiaj. - filial.
filiassion - n. f. (pr. \ fili&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - filiation.
film - n. m. (pr. \ film \) Inv. at plr. - film, motion-picture.
filmà - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ film'& \) Inv. at plr. - filmed sequence.
filmà - 2) - adj. (pr. \ film'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - filmed.
filmàbil - adj. (pr. \ film'&bil \) Ms. plr. filmàbij - fm. sng. and
plr. filmàbil, filmàbij. - filmable.
filmé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ film'e \) - to film, to shoot.
filmin - n. m. (pr. \ film'i[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - film-strip.
filobos - n. m. (pr. \ f'ilubuz \) Inv. at plr. - trolley-bus. See
also the term "fìlobus".
fìlobus - n. m. (pr. \ f'ilub[ue]z \) - See filobos.
filodifusion - n. f. (pr. \ filudif[ue]zi'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. (if
any). - wire broadcasting.
filodifusor - n. m. (pr. \ filudif[ue]z'ur \) Inv. at plr. - wired
radio-set.
filodramàtica - n. f. (pr. \ filudr&m'&tic& \) At plr.
filodramàtiche. - amateur dramatic society.
filodramàtich - n. and adj. (pr. \ filudr&m'&tic \) Ms. plr.
filodramàtich- fm. sng. and plr. filodramàtica,
filodramàtiche. - 1) - amateur dramatic (adj.). - 2) -
amateur actor (sbst.).
filologìa - n. f. (pr. \ filuluj'i& \) At plr. filologìe. - philology.
filològich - adj. (pr. \ filul'ojic \) Ms. plr. filològich- fm. sng.
and plr. filològica, filològiche. - philological.
filon - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ fil'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - vein, lode
(mining). - 2) - seam, sill. - 3) - current (river). - 4) -
trend, current (in a fig. sense). - 5) - loaf, French loaf.
filon - 2) - n. (pr. \ fil'u[ng] \) Ms. plr. filon- fm. sng. and plr.
filon-a, filon-e. - wise guy.
filonghera - n. f. (pr. \ fil'u[ng]g'er& \) At plr. filonghere. - 1) -
train of people. In this sense see also the term "filera". - 2)
- slowness.
filos - adj. (pr. \ fil'uz \) Ms. plr. filos- fm. sng. and plr. filosa,
filose. - stringy. See also the terms "filandrù, fibros".
filosofal - adj. (pr. \ filuzuf'&l \) Ms. plr. filosofaj- fm. sng. and
plr. filosofal, filosofaj. - of philosopher. Note the
expression "pera filosofal" "philosopher's stone".
filosofastr - n. (pr. \ filuzuf'&str \) Ms. plr. filosofastr- fm. sng.
and plr. filosofastra, filosofastre. - philosophaster.
filosofé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ filuzuf'e \) - to philosophize.
filosofegé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ filuzufej'e \) - to play the
philosopher.
filosofìa - n. f. (pr. \ filuzuf'i& \) At plr. filosofìe. - philosophy.
filosòfich - adj (pr. \filuz'ofic\) Ms. plr. filosòfich- fm. sng. and
plr. filosòfica, filosòfiche. - philosophical.
filovìa - n. f. (pr. \ filuv'i& \) At plr. filovìe. - 1) - trolley-bus
line.
filoviari - adj. (pr. \ filuvi'&ri \) Ms. plr. filoviari- fm. sng. and
plr. filoviaria, filoviarie. - trolley-bus (as an attribute).
filòira - n. f. (pr. \ fil'oir& \) - See filandera.
filòlogh - n. (pr. \ fil'olug \) - See filòlogo.
filòlogo - n. (pr. \ fil'olugô \) Ms. plr. filòlogo- fm. sng. and plr.
filòloga, filòloghe. - philologist.
filòsof - n. (pr. \ fil'ozuf \) - See filòsofo.
filòsofo - n. (pr. \ fil'ozufô \) Ms. plr. filòsofo- fm. sng. and plr.
filòsofa, filòsofe. - philosopher.
filòssera - n. f. (pr. \ fil'oser& \) At plr. (when required)
filòssere. - phylloxera, vine-pest (zoology - Phylloxera
vastatrix).
filòt (ëd ---) - adv. loc. (pr. \ &d fil'ot \) - continuously, one
after another.
filsa - n. f. (pr. \ f'ils& \) At plr. filse. - 1) - string. - 2) - file.
See also the terms "sfilsa, , fila, coalera".
filsela - n. f. (pr. \ fils'el& \) At plr. filsele. - 1) - string, twine,
thin cord. - 2) - waxed thread (shoemaker). See also the
term "fissela 2nd meaning".
filsëtta - n. f. (pr. \ fils'&tt& \) At plr. filsëtte. - tacking,
basting.
fìlter - n. m. (pr. \ f'iltær \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - filter (cars,
mechanics, photo). - 2) - percolator (coffee). - 3) -
strainer. - 4) - philtre, philter (magic potion). See also the
term "filtr".
filtr - n. m. (pr. \ f'iltr \) - See filter.
filtrà - n. m. (pr. \ filtr'& \) Inv. at plr. - filtrate.
filtràbil - adj. (pr. \ filtr'&bil \) Ms. plr. filtràbij- fm. sng. and
plr. filtràbil, filtràbij. - filterable, filtrable.
filtrabilità - n. f. (pr. \ filtr&bilit'& \) Inv. at plr. - filterability.
filtrassion - n. f. (pr. \ filtr&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - filtering,
filtration. See also the term "filtrura".
filtré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ filtr'e \) - 1) - to filter, to filtrate,
to strain. - 2) - to leak out, to filter out.
filtror - n. m. (pr. \ filtr'ur \) Inv. at plr. - device used for
filtering liquids. (it could also be a simple piece of fabric).
filtrura - n. f. (pr. \ filtr'[ue]r& \) - See filtrassion.
filura - n. f. (pr. \ fil'[ue]r& \) At plr. filure. - 1) - crack, cleft,
fissure. - 2) - split, flaw, crevice. - 3) - slit, slot. - 4) -
small opening, fissure, vent. See also the term "fissura"
(less used).
filurà - 1) - cracked, chapped, chappy, fissured. - 2) - riddled.
filuré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ fil[ue]r'e \) - to fissure.
filurésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ fil[ue]r'ese \) - to fissure.
fìmera - n. f. (pr. \ f'imer& \ ) At plr. fimere. - 1) - ephimeral
temperature (medical). - 2) - ephemera, may-fly
(zoology - Ephemera vulgata). See also the term "efìmera".
fin - 1) - n. f. (pr. \ fi[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - end, termination,
expiry. - 2) - border. - 3) - boundary.
fin - 2) - s. m. (pr. \ fi[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - scope, aim, end,
object, purpose. See also the term "but".
fin - 3) - adj. (pr. \ fi[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. fin - fm. sng. and plr. fin-
a, fin-e. - 1) - fine, thin. - 2) - delicate, kind. - 3) -
refined. - 4) - subtle. - See also the term "sutil ".
fin - 4) - prp. (pr. \ fi[ng] \ ) - 1) - untill, till, up to (time). - 2)
- as far as, to (space and fig.) - 3) - so much that vrb. In
this sense usually fin a infinitive.- See also the term "fin-
a 1) and 2)".
408
finagi - n. m. (pr. \ fin'&ji \ ) Inv. at plr. - border, boundary.
See also the terms "confin, finansa 3rd meaning.".
final - 1) - adj. (pr. \ fin'&l \ ) Ms. plr. finaj - fm. sng. and plr.
final, finaj. - final.
final - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ fin'&l \ ) At plr. finaj. - 1) - end, ending,
conclusion. - 2) - "finale" (music).
final - 3) - n. f. (pr. \ fin'&l \ ) At plr. finaj. - 1) - final, finals
(sport). - 2) - last round, final trial. - 3) - final clause
(grammar) - 4) - last letter(s) of a word.
finalment - adv. (pr. \ fin&lm'ænt \ ) - 1) - at last, finally. In
this sense see the best piedm. adv. loc. "a la fin ". - 2) - in
the end, lastly. In this sense see the best piedm. adv. loc.
"da ùltim, com ùltim, ùltim". Italianism quite used.
finansa - n. f. (pr. \ fin'&[ng]s& \ ) At plr. finanse. - 1) -
finance. - 2) - finances (of the nation and jocular) - 3) -
border, boundary. In this sense see also the terms "finagi,
fin, confin ".
finansiament - n. m. (pr. \ fin&[ng]si&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1)
- financing, finance. - 2) - funds.
finansiari - adj. (pr. \ fin&[ng]si'&ri \ ) Ms. plr. finansiari -
fm. sng. and plr. finansiària, finansiàrie. - financial.
finansiària - n. f. (pr. \ fin&[ng]si'&ri& \ ) At plr. finansiàrie.
- finance company, holding company.
finansiator - n. (pr. \ fin&[ng]si&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. finansiator -
fm. sng. and plr. finansiatriss, finansiatriss. - financer,
backer.
finansié - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ fin&[ng]si'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
financier. - 2) - customs officer.
finansié - 2) - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ fin&[ng]si'e \ ) - 1) - to
finance. - 2) - to back, to sponsor.
finansiera - n. f. (pr. \ fin&[ng]si'er& \ ) - 1) - "financiere"
sauce (cooking). - 2) - typical piedm. dish. (cooking).
finché - cng. (pr. \ fi[ng]k'e \ ) - 1) - untill. till. - 2) - as long
as. - 3) - as much as. See also the terms "tant che, fin-a
che, fin che".
fin che - cng. (pr. \ fi[ng]k'e \ ) - 1) - untill. till. - 2) - as long
as. - 3) - as much as. See also the terms "tant che, fin-a
che, finche". Note that this loc. is often shortened into "fin
ch' " when the following word starts by vowel : "fin ch'a
fonsion-a" "as log as it works".
findi - adv. (pr. \ f'indi \ ) - even, just.
finestra - n. f. (pr. \ fin'estr& \ ) - Italianism. - See fnestra.
fingard - adj. and n. (pr. \ fi[ng]g'&rd \ ) Ms. plr. fingard - fm.
sng. and plr. fingarda, fingarde. - 1) - slothful, lazy,
sluggish (adj.). - 2) - sluggard, slacker, lazy-bones (sbst.).
See also the term "infingard ".
fingardàgin - n. f. (pr. \ fi[ng]g&rd'&ji[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
sloth, laziness, sluggishness. See also the term
"infingardàgin".
finge - vrb 2nd con. trs. and int. (pr. \ f'inje \ ) - 1) - to pretend,
to feign, to simulate. - to imagine, to suppose. Not very
used. Preferred vrbl. loc. are : "fé finta, fé visa". See also
the term "finze".
fingg-se - vrb 2nd con. refl. (pr. \ f'injse \ ) - to pretend, to
feign oneself.
fingiment - n. m. (pr. \ f'injim'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
pretence, sham, make-believe. - 2) - deceitfulness,
falsehood. - 3) - fiction, invention. - 4) - art, cunnung,
deceit. See also the terms "finziment, finsion".
finì - 1) - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ fin'i \ ) Ms. plr. finì - fm. sng. and
plr. finìa, finìe. - 1) - closed, finished, ended, terminated.
- 2) - complete, completed, done, perfect. - 3) - broken. -
4) - finite (mathematics). Some loc. using this word : - A) -
"féla finìa" lit. "to do it (fm.) closed " "to do (with)", e.
g. "fomla finìa con sta landa ! " "let's have done with this
whining ! ". - B) - "n'afé mai pì finì" lit. "a never ended
business" "a thing very long or difficult to do". - C) - "a
l'é në scritor finì" "he is a complete writer" or (depending
on context) "he is a broken writer". - D) - "la fonsion a l'ha
 mach valor finì ant l'interval RS " "the function has only
finite values in the interval RS ".
finì - 2) - vrb 3rd con. trs. and int. (pr. \ fin'i \ ) - 1) - to end, to
come to an end (int.). E. g. "the works ends at six p. m."
"ël travaj a finiss a ses ore 'd sèira". - 2) - to end by
gerund, (int.), corresponding to the piedm. finì për
infinitive. E. g. "i l'hai finì për vendlo" "I ended by
selling it ". 3) - to stop (int.). E. g. " ël travaj sì a finiss
mai" "the work here never stops". - 4) - to finish up, to
wear out, to sell out (int.). - 5) - to end, to finish (trs.). -
2) - to finish off (trs.). - 3) - to polish off (trs.).
finì - n. m. (pr. \ fin'i \ ) Inv. at plr. - end. E. g. "an sël finì dël
dì" "toward the end of the day".
finiment - n. m. (pr. \ finim'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - set,
"parure". - 2) - harness. - 3) - end, conclusion.
finimond - n. m. (pr. \ finim'und \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - end of the
worl (lit.). - 2) - bedlam, pandemonium, rumpus (in a
fig. sense).
finissagi - n. m. (pr. \ finis'&ji \ ) Inv. at plr. - finishing.
finitëssa - n. f. (pr. \ finit'&ss& \ ) At plr. finitësse. - 1) -
perfection, perfect finish. - 2) - finiteness, limitedness.
finitiv - adj. (pr. \ finit'iu \ ) Ms. plr. finitiv - fm. sng. and plr.
finitiva, finitive. - useful or required for reaching a
conclusion, conclusive. The expression "a la finitiva"
means "in conclusion".
finitura - n. f. (pr. \ finit'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. finiture. - finishing.
finsion - n. f. (pr. \ fi[ng]si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - pretence,
sham, make-believe. - 2) - deceitfulness, falsehood. - 3) -
fiction, invention. - 4) - art, cunnung, deceit. See also the
terms "finziment, fingiment, finta".
fint - adj. (pr. \ fint \ ) Ms. plr. fint - fm. sng. and plr. finta,
finte. - 1) - false, sham, mock. - 2) - deceitful. - 3) -
dummy, simulated, feigned. - 4) - imitation (as an
attribute). - 5) - fictitious.
finta - n. f. (pr. \ f'int& \ ) At plr. finte. - 1) - pretence, feint,
put-on. - 2) - feint (sport). - 3) - flap (tailoring). The
expression "fé finta" means "to pretend, to make believe" or
also "to suppose, to imagine".
finta (për ---) - adv. loc. (pr. \ p&r f'int& \ ) - as a feint, as a
simulation.
finsion - n. f. (pr. \ fi[ng]si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - pretence,
sham, make-believe. - 2) - deceitfulness, falsehood. - 3) -
fiction, invention. See also the terms "finterìa, faussità".
finterìa - n. f. (pr. \ finter'i& \ ) - See finsion.
finze - vrb 2nd con. trs. and int. (pr. \ f'inze \ ) - See finge.
finziment - n. m. (pr. \ finzim'ænt \ ) - See fingiment.
fin-a - 1) - prp. (pr. \ f'i[ng]& \ ) - 1) - untill, till, up to (time).
- 2) - as far as, to (space and fig.) - 3) - so much that
vrb. In this sense usually fin-a a infinitive.- See also the
term "fin 4)". E. g. "a l'ha beivu fin-a a anciochésse" "he
drank so much that he got drunk".
fin-a - 2) - adv. (pr. \ f'i[ng]& \ ) - even, just. The expression
"fin-a tròp" is translated into "even too much.".
fin-a che - cng. (pr. \ f'i[ng]& ke \ ) - 1) - untill. till. - 2) - as
long as. - 3) - as much as. See also the term "finché, fin
che, tant che ". E. g. - A) - "pijne fin-a che it na veule" =
"take of it (them) as much as you want". - B) - "cor, fin-a
che a pieuv nen" = "run as long as it is not raining"
fin-amai - adv. (pr. \ fi[ng]&m'&i \ ) - abundantly, in large
quantity.
fin-atant - cng. (pr. \ fi[ng]&nt'&nt \ ) - See finché.
fiocà - n. f. (pr. \ fiuc'& \ ) - See fiocada.
fiocada - n. f. (pr. \ fiuc'&d& \ ) At plr. fiocade. - snowfall.
fioché - vrb 1st con. int. imp. (pr. \ fiuk'e \ ) - to snow. It uses
the aux. "avèj ".
fiochet - n. m. (pr. \ fiuk'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - small bow,
small knot, small tassel. - 2) - small snow-flake.
(Diminutive of the term "fiòch" -see below-).
409
fiochëtta - n. f. (pr. \ fiuk'&tt& \ ) At plr. fiochëtte. - sleet.
fiochëtté - vrb 1st con. int. imp. (pr. \ fiuk&tt'e \ ) - to sleet, to
snow with very small flakes.
fiocos - adj. (pr. \ fiuc'uz \ ) Ms. plr. fiocos - fm. sng. and plr.
fiocosa, fiocose. - 1) - snowy. - 2) - snow-covered, snow-
clad.
fiocosità - n. f. (pr. \ fiucuzit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - snowiness.
fiola - n. f. (pr. \ fi'ul& \ ) - See fiala.
fiolansa - n. f. (pr. \ fiul'[ng]s& \ ) At plr. fiolanse. - progeny,
offspring, children.
fiolass - n. m. (pr. \ fiul'&s \ ) Inv. at plr. - big and strong boy
or young man. See also the terms "fiolon, fiolastron".In
this case the pejorative form is not used in pejorative sense.
fiolì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ fiul'i \ ) - 1) - to give birth to, to
deliver, to procreate. - 2) - to reproduce (mainly
vegetables). - 3) - to adopt (a child). In this sense see also
the terms "anfiolì, fiolìsse, anfiolìsse".
fiolìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ fiul'ise \ ) - to adopt (a child).
In this sense see also the terms "anfiolì, fiolì, anfiolìsse".
fiolin - n. m. (pr. \ fiul'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - young boy,
teenager. See also the term "fiolòt". Diminutive of the
word "fieul ".
fiolòt - n. m. (pr. \ fiul'ot \ ) - See fiolin.
fior - n. f. (pr. \ fi'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - flower. - 2) - blossom
(trees). - 3) - cream (of the milk). - 4) - mould produced
by a wine not well preserved (e. g. if it has put in wet
bottles, or when grapes themselves were mouldy after a
rainy season). - 5) - surface (of liquids). E. g. "a fior d'eva"
"on the surface of the water". Note that in Piedm. this
term is fm. Then there are some fig. ways of saying. Here
we report some examples : - A) - "fior ëd farin-a" or "fumet
" "flour, refined wheat meal". - B) - "na fior d'òm" "lit.
"a flower of man" "a perfect gentleman, a good man". -
C) - "esse sla fior" lit. "to be on the flower" "to be in
one's prime". - D) - "esse a fior" lit. "to be at flower"
"to be on the edge".
fiorà - n. f. (pr. \ fiur'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - the content of a
"fioré" (see the term "fioré 1st meaning") Usually the
content is hay. See also the term "linsolà ".
fioragé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ fiur&j'e \ ) - to deck with
flowers.
fioragi - n. m. (pr. \ fiur'&ji \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - flowery
pattern. - 2) - flowers (as a whole in a given place), set of
flowers.
fioragià - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ fiur&ji'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
adorned with flowers.
fioral - adj. (pr. \ fiur'&j \ ) Ms. plr. fioraj - fm. sng. and plr.
fioral, fioraj. - floral. See also the term "floreal".
fiordalis - n. f. (pr. \ fiurd&l'iz \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - lily, fleur-
de-lis (heraldry). - 2) - corn-flower, bluebottle (botany -
Centaurea cyanus). See also the terms "bluèt, bluvëtta" and
the loc. "fior ëd Sant Antòni, fior ëd San Luis".
fioré - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ fiur'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - a large square
of strong fabric used for collecting hay, grass, dry leaves,
etc., with pieces of rope at each corner. In this sense see
also "linseul". - 2) - a piece of cloth used for doing the
washing with cinders (old method used in country).
fioré - 2) - n. (pr. \ fiur'e \ ) Ms. plr. fioré - fm. sng. and plr.
fiorera, fiorere. - florist, flower-seller. See the terms
"fiorera 2nd meaning, fiorìsta".
fiorera - n. f. (pr. \ fiur'er& \ ) At plr. fiorere. - 1) flower-box,
flower-holder. - 2) - florist, flower-seller. In this sense see
also the terms "fioré, fiorista".
fioret - n. m. (pr. \ fiur'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - foil (sport). - 2) -
act of mortification (religion). - 3) - selection, selected
passages (literature). - 4) - bunch of candy floss. - 5) -
floss-silk. - 6) - embellishment. In this sense see also the
term "brodarìa".
fior fior - (pr. \ fi'ur fi'ur \ ) - See fiorton.
fiorì - 1) - vrb 3rd con. int. (pr. \ fiur'i \ ) - 1) - to flower. - 2) -
to blossom. - 3) - to bloom. - 4) - to burst into flowers. -
5) - to grow mouldy (wine). - 6) - to flourish, to prosper
(in a fig. sense). - 7) - to flourish, to be active (in a fig.
sense). It is possible to find this vrb using the aux. "avèj "
as well as the aux. "esse".
fiorì - 2) - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ fiur'i \ ) Ms. plr. fiorì - fm. sng.
and plr. fiorìa, fiorìe. - 1) - flowered (adj. and p. p.). - 2) -
healthy, blooming. (adj.). - 3) - prosperous, florid (adj.).
fiorìa - n. f. (pr. \ fiur'i& \ ) At plr. fiorìe. - 1) - adornment
with flowers. - 2) - florilegium, anthology (in a fig.
sense). - 3) - flowering, blooming, blossoming. In this
sense see also the term "fioridura". - 4) - furunculosis. In
this sense see also the term "fioronìa".
fioricoltor - n. (pr. \ fiuricult'ur \ ) Ms. plr. fioricoltor - fm.
sng. and plr. fioricoltòira, fioricoltòire. - floriculturist,
flower-grower. See also the term "floricoltor".
fioricoltura - n. f. (pr. \fiuricult'[ue]r& \) At plr. fioricolture. -
floriculture, flower-growing. See also the term
"floricoltura".
fioridura - (pr. \ fiurid'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. fioridure. - 1) -
flowering, blooming, blossoming. - 2) - flowers, crop of
flowers. - 3) - flourishing (in a fig. sense). - 4) - eruption,
efflorescence (in a fig. sense).
fiorin - n. m. (pr. \ fiur'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - florin
(history). - 2) - guilder (old Dutch money).
fiorin-a - n. f. (pr. \ fiur'i[ng]& \ ) At plr. fiorin-e. - floret,
floweret, small flower.
fiorista - n. (pr. \ fiur'i[ng]& \ ) Ms. plr. fiorista - fm. sng. and
plr. fiorista, fioriste. - florist, flower-seller. See also the
term "fioré ".
fioron - n. m. (pr. \ fiur'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - furuncle, boil.
See also the terms "ciavel, bognon".
fioronìa - n. f. (pr. \ fiurun'i& \ ) At plr. fioronìe. -
furunculosis.
fiorton - n. m. (pr. \ fiurt'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - the best (of
whatever), the cream (in a fig. sense). See also the loc.
"fior fior".
fiosca - n. f. (pr. \ fi'usc& \ ) - See fiësca.
fioté - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ fiut'e \ ) - to feel disappointment,
to feel annoyance. It uses the aux. "avèj ".
fiòca - n. f. (pr. \ fi'oc& \ ) At plr. fiòche. - snow.
fiòch - n. m. (pr. \ fi'oc \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - bow, knot. - 2) -
flake, snow-flake. - 3) - tuft, flock (texile). - 4) - tassel. -
5) - staysail (boats).
fiòla - n. f. (pr. \ fi'ol& \ ) - See fiala.
fiòss - n. m. (pr. \ fi'os \ ) Inv. at plr. - godson, godchild.
fiòssa - n. f. (pr. \ fi'os& \ ) At plr. fiòsse. - goddaughter,
godchild.
fiòt - n. m. (pr. \ fi'ot \ ) Inv. at plr. - gush, stream.
firma - n. f. (pr. \ f'irm& \ ) At plr. firme. - 1) - signature. - 2)
- lifer (military slang). In this sense see also the terms
"firmajeul, firmareul ".
firmajeul - n. m. (pr. \ firm&y'[oe]l \ ) At plr. firmajeuj. - 2) -
lifer (military slang). See also the term "firma 2nd
meaning".
firmament - n. m. (pr. \ firm&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. (when
applicable). - firmament.
firmareul - n. m. (pr. \ firm&r'[oe]l \ ) - See firmajeul.
firmatari - n. (pr. \ firm&t'&ri \ ) Ms. plr. firmatari - fm. sng.
and plr. firmatària, firmatàrie. - 1) - signatory, signer,
signee. - 2) - subscriber.
firmé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ firm'e \ ) - 1) - to sign. - 2) - to
subscribe.
fisa - n. f. (pr. \ f'iz&\ ) At plr. fise. - accordion. The term is a
slang short for "fisarmònica" (see the word).
fisarmònica - n. f. (pr. \ fiz&rm'onic& \ ) At plr.
fisarmòniche. - accordion. See also the term "fisa".
fisca - n. f. (pr. \ f'isc&\ ) - See fiësca.
410
fis-cc - n. m. (pr. \ f'is[ch] \ ) Inv. at plr. - whistle. This term is
not very used. See the most common terms "subi, sìfol ".
fiscal - adj. (pr. \ fisc'&l \ ) Ms. plr. fiscaj - fm. sng. and plr.
fiscal, fiscaj. - 1) - fiscal, tax (as an attribute). - 2) -
inquisitorial, strict, exacting.
fiscalegé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ fisc&lej'e \ ) - to be too
exacting, to examine too critically. It uses the aux. "avèj
".
fiscalegiament - n. m. (pr. \ fisc&leji&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
exaction, fiscal zeal.
fiscalisassion - n. f. (pr. \ fisc&liz&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
exemption from taxes.
fiscalisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ fisc&liz'e \ ) - to exempt from
taxes.
fiscalism - n. m. (pr. \ fisc&l'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - fiscal
system. - 2) - inquisitorial methods.
fiscalista - n. (pr. \ fisc&l'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. fiscalista - fm. sng.
and plr. fiscalista, fiscaliste. - tax expert, tax consultant.
fiscalità - n. f. (pr. \ fisc&lit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - fiscal system.
See also the loc. "sistema fiscal ".
fis-cé - vrb 1st con. int. and trs. (pr. \ fis[ch]'e \ ) - 1) - to
whistle (trs. and int.). - 2) - to whizz, to hoot (int.). It uses
always the aux. "avèj ". This term is not very used (quite an
italianism). See the most common terms "subié, siflé ".
fis-cet - n. m. (pr. \ fis[ch]'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - whistle. See also
the most common term "subiet".
fis-cëtté - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ fis[ch]&tt'e \ ) - to
whistle (softly, a song). It uses always the aux. "avèj ".
This term is not very used (quite an italianism). See the
most common terms "subiëtté ".
fis-cià - n. f. (pr. \ fis[ch]i'& \ ) - See fis-ciada.
fis-ciada - n. f. (pr. \ fis[ch]i'&d& \ ) At plr. fis-ciade. - 1) -
whistling. - 2) - hissing, booing. See also the terms
"fischiada, siflada, subiada, subià, siflà ".
fisch - n. m. (pr. \ fisc \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - revenue, public
revenue. - 2) - tax office. - 3) - revenue authorities,
treasury officers.
fischiada - n. f. (pr. \ fiski'&d& \ ) - See fis-ciada.
fischié - vrb 1st con. int. and trs. (pr. \ fiski'e \ ) - See fis-cé.
fìsica - n. f. (pr. \ f'izic& \ ) At plr. (if any) fìsiche. - physics.
fìsich - 1) - n. and adj. (pr. \ f'izic \ ) Ms. plr. fisich - fm. sng.
and plr. fìsica, fìsiche. - 1) - physical (adj.). - 2) - physicist
(sbst.).
fisich - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ f'izic \ ) Inv. at plr. - physique,
constitution.
fisicism - n. m. (pr. \ fizi[ch]'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. - physicism
(philosopy).
fisicista - n. (pr. \ fizi[ch]'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. fisicista - fm. sng.
and plr. fisicista, fisiciste. - physicist. (philosophy).
fìsima - n. f. (pr. \ f'izim& \ ) At plr. fìsime. - whim, fancy,
conceit. See also the term "fissa".
fisiografìa - n. f. (pr. \ fiziugr&f'i& \ ) At plr. fisiografìe. -
physiography.
fisiologìa - n. f. (pr. \ fiziuluj'i& \ ) At plr. fisiologìe. -
physiology.
fisiològich - adj. (pr. \ fiziul'ojic \ ) Ms. plr. fisiològich - fm.
sng. and plr. fisiològica, fisiològiche. - physiological.
fisionomìa - n. f. (pr. \ fiziunum'i& \ ) - See fisonomìa
fisionomista - n. (pr. \ fiziunum'ist& \ ) - See fisonomista.
fisioterapìa - n. f. (pr. \ fiziuter&p'i& \ ) At plr. fisioterapìe. -
physiotherapy, physical therapy.
fisioteràpich - adj. (pr. \ fiziuter'&pic \ ) Ms. plr. fisioterapich
- fm. sng. and plr. fisioterapica, fisioterapiche. -
physiotherapeutic.
fisiòlogh - n. (pr. \ fizi'olug \ ) Ms. plr. fisiòlogh - fm. sng. and
plr. fisiòloga, fisiòloghe. - physiologist.
fisiòlogo - n. (pr. \ fizi'olugô \ ) - See fisiòlogh.
fisonomìa - n. f. (pr. \ fizunum'i& \ ) At plr. fisonomìe. - . -
physiognomy, face, expression, aspect.
fisonomìsta - n. (pr. \ fizunum'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. fisonomista -
fm. sng. and plr. fisonomista, fisonomiste. - one who is
good at remembering faces, physiognomist.
fisonòmich - adj. (pr. \ fizun'omic \ ) Ms. plr. fisonòmich - fm.
sng. and plr. fisonòmica, fisonòmiche. - physiognomical.
fiss - 1) - adj. (pr. \ fis \ ) Ms. plr. fiss - fm. sng. and plr. fissa,
fisse. - 1) - fixed. - 2) - regular. - 3) - settled. - 4) -
stationary.
fiss - 2) - adv. (pr. \ fis \ ) - fixedly.
fiss - 3) - n. m. (pr. \ fis \ ) Inv. at plr. - fixed salary, fixed
allowance.
fissa - n. f. (pr. \ f'is& \ ) At plr. fisse. - 1) - fixation. - 2) -
obsession, fixed idea, conceit, whim. See also the term
"fìsima, fisassion".
fissà - adj. and p. p. and n. (pr. \ fis'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
1) - fixed, set (adj. and p. p. ). - 2) - arranged, fixed,
appointed (adj. and p. p. ). - 3) - person with an
obsession (sbst.).
fissàbil - adj. (pr. \ fis'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. fissàbij - fm. sng. and
plr. fissàbil, fissàbij. - fixable.
fissada - n. f. (pr. \ fis'&d& \ ) At plr. fissade. - stare.
fissagi - n. m. (pr. \ fis'&ji \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - fixing,
fastening, clamping (mechanics). - 2) - fastener, clamp. -
3) - fixing (photography).
fissassion - n. f. (pr. \ fis&si'u[ng] \ ) - See fissa.
fissativ - 1) - adj. (pr. \ fis&t'iu \ ) Ms. plr. fissativ - fm. sng.
and plr. fissativa, fissative. - fixative.
fissativ - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ fis&t'iu \ ) Inv. at plr. - fixative.
fissator - n. m. (pr. \ fis&t'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - fixer, fixing
agent (chemistry). - 2) - fixing-bath (photography). - 3) -
setting lotion, hair-spray.
fissé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ fis'e \ ) - 1) - to fix. - 2) - to fasten.
- 3) - to arrange, to decide upon. - 4) - to book. - 5) - to
stare at, to gaze at.
fissela - n. f. (pr. \ fis'el& \ ) At plr. fissele. - 1) - wooden form
for making cheese. In this sense see also the terms
"fissëlla, fassëlla". - 2) - string, twine, thin cord, waxed
thread.In this sense see also the term "filsela".
fissésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ fis'ese \ ) - 1) - to settle down,
to take one's residence. - 2) - to be fixed. - 3) - to fix
one's mind, to insist (on...), to have a bee in one's
bonnet.
fissëlla - (pr. \ fis'&ll& \ ) - See fissela 1).
fissil - adj. (pr. \ f'isil \ ) Ms. plr. fìssij - fm. sng. and plr. fìssil,
fìssij. - 1) - fissile, cleavable (geology). - 2) - fissionable
(physics).
fission - n. f. (pr. \ fisi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - fission (physics).
fissionàbil - adj. (pr. \ fisiun'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. fìssionàbij - fm.
sng. and plr. fìssionàbil, fìssionàbij. - fissionable
(physics).
fissità - (pr. \ fisit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - fixity.
fissù - n. m. (pr. \ fis'[ue] \ ) Inv. at plr. - fichu.
fissura - n. f. See filura.
fìstola - n. f. (pr. \ f'istul& \ ) At plr. fìstole. - 1) - fistula
(medical). - 2) - Pan-pipe (music - organ).
fistolisassion - n. f. (pr. \ fistuliz&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
fistulization (medical).
fistolos - adj. (pr. \ fistul'uz \ ) Ms. plr. fistolos - fm. sng. and
plr. fistolosa, fistolose. - fistulous, fistular.
fit - n. m. (pr. \ fit \ ) Inv. at plr. - rent, hire.
fitào - n. (pr. \ fit'&u \ ) Ms. plr. fitào - fm. sng. and plr. fitàoa,
fitàoe. - tenant, renter, leaseholder. Usually this term is
only used at ms. See also the terms "fitàol, fitàvol, afitàvol
".
fitàol - n. (pr. \ fit'&ul \ ) Ms. plr. fitàol - fm. sng. and plr.
fitàola, fitàole. - tenant, renter, leaseholder. See also the
term "fitào".
411
fitàvol - n. (pr. \ fit'&wul \ ) Ms. plr. fitàvol - fm. sng. and plr.
fitàvola, fitàvole. - tenant, renter, leaseholder. See also
the term "fitào".
fité - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ fit'e \ ) - 1) - to let, to rent, to lease.
- 2) - to lease, to rent (becoming a tenant). See also the
term "afité ".
fitissi - adj. (pr. \ fit'isi \ ) Ms. plr. fitissi - fm. sng. and plr.
fitissia, fitissie. - fictitious, imaginary, unreal, sham. See
also the term "fàuss" and the loc. "nen vér (ms.), nen véra
(fm.)".
fito... - prefix (pr. \ fitu... \ ) - phyto... . Prefix related to
vegetables in general, whose use is similar in Piedm. and in
English. In the following just some exemples.
fito-fito - adv. (pr. \ fitufitu \ ) - quickly, rapidly. See also the
terms "vito-vito, vit-vit".
fitologìa - n. f. (pr. \ fituluj'i& \ ) At plr. (if any) fitologìe. -
phytology, botany.
fitològich - adj. (pr. \ fitul'ojic \ ) Ms. plr. fitològich - fm. sng.
and plr. fitològica, fitològiche. - phytological.
fiton - (pr. \ fit'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - tap-root, primary root.
fitopatologìa - n. f. (pr. \ fitup&tuluj'i& \ ) At plr.
fitopatologìe. - phytopathology, plant pathology.
fitopatòlogh - n. (pr. \ fitup&t'olug \ ) Ms. plr. fitopatòlogh -
fm. sng. and plr. fitopatòloga, fitopatòloghe. -
phytopathologist.
fitoterapìa - n. f. (pr. \ fituter&p'i& \ ) At plr. fitoterapìe. -
phytotherapy.
fium - n. m. (pr. \ fi'[ue]m \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - river. - 2) -
river, torrent, flow, stream (in a fig. sense).
fiusa - n. f. (pr. \ fi'[ue]z& \ ) At plr. (if any) fiuse. - 1) -
confidence, reliance. - 2) - trust. See also the terms
"fiducia, fidùcia".
fiusà - adj. (pr. \ fi[ue]z'& \ ) - See fidà.
fiusant - adj. (pr. \ fi[ue]z'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. fiusant - fm. sng.
and plr. fiusanta, fiusante. - confident, trustful, trusting,
hopeful. See also the terms "fiusos, fiducios".
fiusca - n. f. (pr. \ fi'[ue]sc& \ ) - See fiësca.
fiusé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ fi[ue]z'e \ ) - to trust (to give trust
to sb.).
fiusésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ fi[ue]z'ese \ ) - to rely on (to
have trust in sb.). See also the term "fidésse".
fiusos - adj. (pr. \ fi[ue]z'uz \ ) Ms. plr. fiusos - fm. sng. and
plr. fiusosa, fiusose. - confident, trustful, trusting,
hopeful. See also the terms "fiducios, fiusant".
flabél - n. m. (pr. \ fl&b'el \ ) At plr. flabéj. - flabellum.
flacon - n. m. (pr. \ fl&c'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - bottle, phial.
flacù - adj. (pr. \ fl&c'[ue] \ ) Ms. plr. flacù - fm. sng. and plr.
flacùa, flacùe. - vainglorious, presumptuous, self-
conceited.
flagel - n. m. (pr. \ fl&j'el \ ) At plr. flagéj. - 1) - flagellum,
scourge, whip. - 2) - calamity.
flagelant - n. m. (pr. \ fl&jel'&nt \ ) Inv. at plr. - flagellant. In
general the term used in piedm. is "batù " (see the term).
flagelassion - n. f. (pr. \ fl&jel&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
flagellation, scourging.
flagelé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ fl&jel'e \ ) - 1) - to flagellate, to
scourge. - 2) - to lash. - 3) - to scourge, to castigate (in a
fig. sense).
flagiolet - n. m. (pr. \ fl&jiul'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - small flute,
octave flute, piccolo, flageolet. See also the term "flautin".
flagransa - n. f. (pr. \ fl&gr'&[ng]s& \ ) At plr. flagranse. -
flagrancy.
flagrant - adj. (pr. \ fl&gr'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. flagrant - fm. sng.
and plr. flagranta, flagrante. - 1) - flagrant. - 2) - open,
evident, flagrant.
flambà - 1) - n. f. (pr. \ fl&mb'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - stroke, slash
flambà - 2) - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ fl&mb'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and
nr. - destroyed, annihilated, ruined.
flambé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ fl&mb'e \ ) - to destroy, to ruin,
to disperse, to waste, to hit. The expression "flambé 'l
bòcc" lit. is referred to playing bowls and meand "to hit the
jack", while in a fig. sense means "to produce an excellent
performance".
flambò - n. m. (pr. \ fl&mb'o \ ) Inv. at plr. - torch.
flan - n. m. (pr. \ fl&[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - pastry cooked in
oven, timbale, pie, flan.
flanché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ fl&[ng]k'e \ ) - to throw, to
fling, to hurl. See also the terms "frandé, sfrandé".
flanela - n. f. . (pr. \ fl&n'el& \ ) At plr. flanele. - 1) - flannel
(texile). - 2) - vest. In this sense see also the term
"majëtta". A way piedm. of saying : "fé flanela" lit. " to
make flannel" "to be idle, to be an idler".
flàngia - n. f. (pr. \ fl'&nji& \ ) At plr. flange. - flange
(technique).
flapa - n. f. (pr. \ fl'&p& \ ) - See falòpa.
flat - n. m. (pr. \ fl&t \ ) Inv. at plr. - intestinal flatulence. See
also the term "flato".
flatan - adj. (pr. \ fl&t'&[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. flatan - fm. sng. and
plr. flatan-a, flatan-e. - flattering, alluring, tempting.
See also the term "flatant ".
flatant - adj. (pr. \ fl&t'&nt \ ) - See flatan.
flaté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ fl&t'e \ ) - to flatter, to allure.
flatésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ fl&t'ese \ ) - to flatter oneself,
to deceive oneself.
flateur - n. (pr. \ fl&t'[oe]r \ ) Ms. plr. flateur - fm. sng. and
plr. flateusa, flateuse. - flatterer.
flato - n. m. (pr. \ fl'&tu \ ) - See flat.
fatulensa - n. f. (pr. \ fl&t[ue]l'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr. flatulense. -
flatulence. See alsdo the loc. "fiàira 'd pansa".
flatulent - adj. (pr. \ fl&t[ue]l'ænt \ ) ) Ms. plr. flatulent - fm.
sng. and plr. flatulenta, flatulente. - flatulent.
flàut - n. m. (pr. \ fl'&ut \ ) Inv. at plr. - flute. See also the term
"fluta".
flautin - n. m. (pr. \ fl&ut'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - flageolet. See
also the terms "flutin-a, flagiolet ".
flautista - n. (pr. \ fl&ut'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. flautista - fm. sng.
and plr. flautista, flautiste. - flautist, flutist. See also the
term "flutista".
flebite - n. f. (pr. \ fleb'ite \ ) Inv. at plr. - phlebitis (medical).
flebìtich - adj. (pr. \ fleb'itic \ ) Ms. plr. flebìtich - fm. sng. and
plr. flebìtica, flebìtiche. - phlebitic (medical).
flebo - n. f. (pr. \ fl'ebô \ ) - See fleboclisi.
fleboclisi - n. f. (pr. \ flebucl'izi \ ) Inv. at plr. - phleboclysis.
flecé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ fle[ch]'e \ ) - to shoot arrows, to
throw with a sling. It uses the aux. "avèj ".
flécia - n. f. (pr. \ fl'e[ch]i& \ ) At plr. fléce. - 1) - arrow. - 2) -
sling.
flecià - n. f. (pr. \ fle[ch]i'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - arrow-shot. -
2) - stinging remark, quip, gibe (in a fig. sense).
flèiss - n. f. (pr. \ fl'æis \ ) - See fèiless.
flema - n. f. (pr. \ fl'em& \ ) At plr. (if any) fleme. - phlegm,
coolness.
flemàtich - adj. (pr. \ flem'&tic \ ) Ms. plr. flemàtich - fm. sng.
and plr. flemàtica, flemàtiche. - phlegmatic, cool.
flèss - n. f. (pr. \ flæs \ ) - See fèiless.
fléss - n. m. (pr. \ fles \ ) Inv. at plr. - flex, inflection, flex
point (mathematics).
flessìbil - adj. (pr. \ fles'ibil \ ) Ms. plr. flessìbij - fm. sng. and
plr. flessìbil, flessìbij. - 1) - flexible, pliable, pliant,
supple. - 2) - adaptable, accommodating (in a fig. sense).
flessibilità - n. f. (pr. \ flesibilit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - flexibility,
pliability, pliancy, suppleness.
flession - n. f. (pr. \ flesi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - bending,
flexion, flection. - 2) - decrease, decline, drop. - 3) -
inflection, inflexion (grammar). - 4) - flexure, flexion,
bending (mechanics).
412
flessiv - adj. (pr. \ fles'iu \ ) Ms. plr. flessiv - fm. sng. and plr.
flessiva, flessive. - inflected (grammar, language).
flessor - n. m. (pr. \ fles'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - flexor (anatomy).
Used also as an adj. referred to the muscle in the loc.
"muscol flessor" = "flexor muscle".
flessos - adj. (pr. \ fles'uz \ ) Ms. plr. flessos - fm. sng. and plr.
flessosa, flessose. - supple, flexuous, flexuose.
flessosità - n. f. (pr. \ flesuzit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - flexuosity,
suppleness.
flete - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ fl'ete \ ) - to inflect (grammar).
This vrb is only referred to grammar. For other meanings
see the terms "pieghé, gombé, curvé, etc.".
fleurt - n. m. (pr. \ fl'[oe]rt \ ) Inv. at plr. - flirt, flirtation. See
also the term "flirt".
flicòrn - n. m. (pr. \ flic'orn \ ) Inv. at plr. - flügelhorn (music).
flin - n. m. (pr. \ fli[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - anger, wrath, rage,
bad temper, huff. See also the fm. form "flin-a".
flin-a - n. f. (pr. \ fl'i[ng]& \ ) At plr. flin-e. - - anger, wrath,
rage, bad temper, huff. See also the ms. form "flin ".
flinà - n. f. (pr. \ flin'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - blow, stroke, knock.
See also the term "flinga".
finé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ flin'e \ ) - to strike, to hit, to beat,
to knock.
flinga - n. f. (pr. \ fl'i[ng]g& \ ) - See flinà.
fliper - n. m. (pr. \ fl'ipær \ ) Inv. at plr. - pin-table, pinball
machine (term derived from English).
flip-flop - n. m. (pr. \ flipfl'op \ ) - flip-flop, bistable
multivibrator (electronics). See also the term "bistàbil "
and the loc. "multivibrator bistàbil ".
flirt - (pr. \ fl'irt \ ) Inv. at plr. - flirt, flirtation. See also the
term "fleurt".
flirté - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ flirt'e \ ) - to flirt. It uses the aux.
"avèj ".
flit - n. m. (pr. \ flit \ ) Inv. at plr. - insecticide (extension
coming from an old insecticide method). Note the fig.
expression "dé 'l flit" means "to abandon, to send away".
flo - n. m. (pr. \ flu \ ) Inv. at plr. - soft focus (photography).
flon - n. and adj. (pr. \ flu[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. flon - fm. sng. and
plr. flon-a, flon-e. - 1) - braggart, boaster. - 2) - traitor. -
3) - rascal (in a fig. jocular sense). See also the term
"fëlon".
floné - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ flun'e \ ) - to brag, to bluster, to
boast. It uses the aux. "avèj ". See also the vrbl. loc. "fé 'l
flon".
flonela - vrb 1st con. int. + prs. prn. (pr. \ flun'el& \ ) - to play
the peacock, to strut. The meaning is refl. and idiomatic.
The lit. meaning is "to brag it" (with prn. fm. object).
flonìa - n. f. (pr. \ flun'i& \ ) - See fëlonìa.
floreal - adj. (pr. \ flure'&l \ ) Ms. plr. floreaj - fm. sng. and
plr. floreal, floreaj. - floral.
floricoltor - n. (pr. \ fluricult'ur \ ) - See fioricoltor.
floricoltura - n. f. (pr. \ fluricult'[ue]r& \ ) - See fioricoltura.
florilégi - n. m. (pr. \ fluril'eji \ ) Inv. at plr. - anthology,
florilegium. See also the term "fiorìa".
floris - n. m. (pr. \ flur'iz \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - healthy glow. - 2)
- floridness, prosperity.
floris (esse an ---) - vrbl. loc (pr. \ 'ese &[ng]flur'iz \ ) - to be
all right, to be strong and fit.
florur - n. m. (pr. \ flur'[ue]r \ ) - See fluorur.
floss - adj. (pr. \ flus \ ) Ms. plr. floss - fm. sng. and plr. flossa,
flosse. - limp, flabby, flaccid, floppy, soft. See also the
term "fiap".
flot - n. m. (pr. \ flut \ ) - See flut 1) 1st meaning.
flotant - 1) - adj. (pr. \ flut'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. flotant - fm. sng.
and plr. flotanta, flotante. - floating. See also the term
"flutant"
flotant - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ flut'&nt \ ) Inv. at plr. - floating funds
(economy).
floté - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ flut'e \ ) - 1) - to float, to plane. -
2) - to rise and fall, to heave and surge. - 3) - to rock, to
roll, to ripple. - 4) - to wave, to undulate, to flicker.
flotija - n. f. (pr. \ flut'iy& \ ) At plr. flotije. - flotilla. See also
the term "flotìlia".
flotìlia - n. f. (pr. \ flut'ili& \ ) - See flotija.
flòra - n. f. (pr. \ fl'or& \ ) At plr. (when applicable) flòre. -
flora (botany).
flòta - n. f. (pr. \ fl'ot& \ ) At plr. flòte. - 1) - fleet, navy. - 2) -
multitude, crowd (in a fig. sense).
fluèt - adj. (pr. \ fl[ue]'æt \ ) Ms. plr. fluèt - fm. sng. and plr.
fluëtta, fluëtte. - weak, feeble, frail, sickly.
fluì - vrb 3rd con. int. - 1) - to flow, to stream. - 2) - to gush
out. See also the terms "colé, score, sgorghé ".
flùid - 1) - adj. (pr. \ fl'[ue]id \ ) Ms. plr. flùid - fm. sng. and
plr. flùida, flùide. - 1) - fluid, flowing. - 2) - fluent (in a
fig. sense). - 3) - unstable, unsettled (in a fig. sense).
flùid - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ fl'[ue]id \ ) Inv. at plr. - flùid.
fluidità - n. f. (pr. \ fl[ue]idit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - fluidity. -
2) - fluency. - 3) - unstableness.
fluodinàmica - n. f. (pr. \ fl[ue]udin'&mic& \ ) At plr. (when
applicable) fluodinàmiche. - fluid dynamics (physics).
fluor - n. m. (pr. \ fl[ue]'ôr \ ) - See fluòr.
fluoressensa - n. f. (pr. \ fl[ue]ôres'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr.
fluoressense. - fluorescence.
fluoressent - adj. (pr. \ fl[ue]ôres'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. floressent -
fm. sng. and plr. fluoressenta, fluoressente. - fluorescent.
fluorìdrich - adj. (pr. \ fl[ue]ôr'idric \ ) Ms. plr. fluorìdrich -
fm. sng. and plr. fluorìdrica, fluorìdriche. - hydrofluoric
(chemistry).
fluorite - n. f. (pr. \ fl[ue]ôr'ite \ ) Inv. at plr. - fluorspar,
fluorite (mineralogy).
fluorisassion - n. f. (pr. \ fl[ue]ôriz&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
fluoridation (chemistry).
fluorur - n. m. (pr. \ fl[ue]ôr'[ue]r \ ) Inv. at plr. fluoride
(chemistry). See also the terms "florur, fluoruro".
fluoruro - n. m. (pr. \ fl[ue]ôr'[ue]rô \ ) - See fluorur.
fluòr - n. m. (pr. \ fl[ue]'or \ ) Only sng. (chemical element). In
case of need it is inv. at plr. - fluorine (chemistry).
fluss - n. m. (pr. \ fl[ue]s \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - flow. - 2) - flux,
stream (physics). - 3) - flux (medical)
flussion - n. f. (pr. \ fl[ue]si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - fluxion
(medical). - 2) - catarrh (medical) - 3) - sometimes also
rheumatism (medical),
flussionera - n. f. (pr. \ fl[ue]siun'er& \ ) At plr. flussionere. -
type of female cap for protecting from cold.
flut - n. m. (pr. \ fl[ue]t \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - wave. - 2) - flute
glass. See also the term "flot ".
flut - 2) - adj. (pr. \ fl[ue]t \ ) Ms. plr. flut - fm. sng. and plr.
fluta, flute. - ruined, hopeless, given up.
fluta - n. f. (pr. \ fl'[ue]t& \ ) At plr. flute. - flute (music). The
expression "fluta dossa" means "recorder".
flutà - adj. (pr. \ fl[ue]t'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - fluty, fluted,
soft and musical, flute-like.
flutant - adj. (pr. \ fl[ue]t'&nt \ ) - See flotant.
flutin - n. m. (pr. \ fl[ue]t'i[ng] \ ) - See flutin-a.
flutin-a - n. f. (pr. \ fl[ue]t'i[ng]& \ ) At plr. flutin-e. -
flageolet, octave flute, small flute. See also the terms
"flautin, flagiolet".
flutista - n. (pr. \ fl[ue]t'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. flutista - fm. sng. and
plr. flutista, flutiste. - flautist, flutist. See also the term
"flautista".
flutuassion - n. f. (pr. \ fl[ue]t[ue]&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
fluctuation. - 2) - floating, float (finance).
fluvial - adj. (pr. \ fl[ue]vi'&l \ ) Ms. plr. fluviaj - fm. sng. and
plr. fluvial, fluviaj. - fluvial, river (as an attribute).
fnareul - n. m. (pr. \ fn&r'[oe]l \) - See fënareul.
fné - n. m. vrb 1st con.int. (pr. \ fn'e \ ) - to make hay. See also
the vrbl. loc. "fé ij fen ".
413
fnera - n. f. (pr. \ fn'er& \) At plr. fnere. - 1) - barn. - 2) - hay-
loft.
fnesta - n. f. (pr. \ fn'est& \) - See fnestra.
fnestra - n. f. (pr. \ fn'estr& \) At plr. fnestre. - 1) - window. 2)
- casement. - 3) - French window. The loc. "fnestra frà"
indicates a "window with grating". See also the terms
"fënestra, finestra, fnesta".
fnestrin - n. m. (pr. \ fnestr'i[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - window of
trains or cars, an in general of means of transport.
fnestrin-a - n. f. (pr. \ fnestr'i[ng]& \) At plr. fnestrin-e. -
small window.
fnestron - n. m. (pr. \ fnestr'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - large window.
fnocc - n. m. (pr. \ fnu[ch] \) - See fnoj.
fnoj - n. m. (pr. \ fnuy \) Inv. at plr. - fennel (botany -
Foeniculum vulgare).
fnor - n. (pr. \ fnur \) Ms. plr. fnor - fm. sng. and plr. fnòira,
fnòire. - 1) - person engaged in haymaking. In this sense
see also the fm. "fnòira". - 2) - stick used in turning hay.
fnòira - n. f. (pr. \ fn'oir& \) - See fnor.
fnura - n. f. (pr. \fn'[ue]r&\) At plr. fnure. - 1) - haymaking. -
2) - hay-time.
foà - adj. (pr. \fu'&\) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) - red-hot. - 2) -
fiery, burning (in a fig. sense). See also the term "afoà ".
foajé - n. m. (pr. \fu&y'e \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - fire-place. In this
sense see also the terms "foalé, feu". - 2) - foyer.
foalé - n. m. (pr. \fu&l'e \) - See foajé 1st meaning.
foassa - n. f. (pr. \fu'&s& \) At plr. foasse. - husk (olives, nuts,
etc.)
foat - n. m. (pr. \fu'&t \) Inv. at plr. - whip, lash, scourge. See
also the term "foèt".
foatà - n. f. (pr. \fu&t'& \) Inv. at plr. - lash, blow with a
whip.
foatada - n. f. ( pr. \ fu&t'& \ ) At plr. foatade. - flogging,
lashing.
foaté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ fu&t'e \ ) - to whip, to flog, to
lash.
fobìa - n. f. (pr. \ fub'i& \ ) At plr. fobìe. - 1) - phobia. - 2) -
aversion, dread.
foborgh - n. m. (pr. \ fub'urg \ ) Inv. at plr. - suburb. See also
the term "bariera".
focal - 1) - n. f. (pr. \ fuc'&l \ ) At plr. focaj. - focal length,
focal distance (physics, photography).
focal - 2) - adj. (pr. \ fuc'&l \ ) Ms. plr. focaj - fm. sng. and plr.
focal, focaj. - 1) - focal (physics, mathematics). -2) - in the
expression "péra focal" lit. "focal stone" or "fire stone"
flint. In this sense see also the term "foghera 2)"
focòl - n. m. (pr. \ fuc'ol \ ) At plr. focòj. - 1) - detachable
collar. - 2) - sailor collar.
fodradura - n. f. (pr. \ fudr&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. fodradure. -
lining, covering. This term is quite an italianism. See also
the best piedm. term "fodrura".
fodré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ fudr'e \ ) - 1) - to line. - 2) - to
cover. See also the term "anfodré ".
fodrëtta - n. f. (pr. \ fudr'&tt& \ ) At plr. fodrëtte. - pillow-
case, pillow-slip. See also the term "feudra".
fodrighet - n. (pr. \ fudrig'æt \ ) Ms. plr. fodrighet - fm. sng.
and plr. fodrighëtta, fodrighëtte. - fidget, lively child. See
also the terms "farfoj, fotrighet".
fodrura - n. f. (pr. \ fudr'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. fodrure. - lining,
covering.
foé - 1) - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ fu'e \ ) - 1) - to make red-hot. -
2) - to inflame (also in a fig. sense).See also the term
"afoé".
foé - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ fu'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - beech-wood.
foésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ fu'ese \ ) - 1) - to become red-
hot. - 2) - to enflame, to kindle.
foèt - n. m. (pr. \ fu'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - whip, lash.
foëtté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ fu&tt'e \ ) - to whip, to flog, to
lash. See also the terms "foaté, frusté ".
fofa - n. f. (pr. \ f'uf& \ ) - See fifa.
fogagi - n. m. (pr. \ fug'&ji \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - firewood. - 2) -
stock of firewood for winter.
fogagna - n. f. (pr. \ fug'&[gn]& \ ) At plr. (if any) fogagne. -
riff-raff, rabble, mob.
fogassa - n. f. (pr. \ fug'&s& \ ) At plr. fogasse. - flat cake,
bun (cooking).
fogaton - n. m. (pr. \ fug&t'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - fire, big fire
(buildings, etc.) See also the term "fogheri "-
foghera - 1) - n. f. (pr. \ fug'er& \ ) At plr. foghere. - brazier,
warming pan. See also the terms "fogon, brasé ".
foghera - 2) - adj. fm. (pr. \ fug'er& \ ) At plr. foghere. - In the
expression "pera foghera" = flint. See also the term "focal
2) 2nd meaning".
fogheri - n. m. (pr. \ fug'eri \ ) - See fogaton.
foghet - n. m. (pr. \ fug'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - little fire. - 2) -
fireworks (at plr.).
foghin - n. m. (pr. \ fug'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - worker assigned
at firing mines.
foghista - n. m. (pr. \fug'ist&\ ) Inv. at plr. - fireman, stoker.
fogna - n. f. (pr. \ f'u[gn]& \ ) At plr. fogne. - perquisition,
search. Be careful not to confuse this term with the term
"fògna", having a completely different meaning (see
below).
fognadura - n. f. (pr. \ fu[gn]&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. fognadure. -
1) - sewrage, drainage. - 2) - sewers. - 3) - sewer, drain.
See also the term "fògna".
fogné - vrb 1st con. trs. - (pr. \ fu[gn]'e \ ) - to search.
fognèire - n. (pr. \ fu[gn]'æire \ ) Ms. plr. fognèire - fm. sng.
and plr. fognèira, fognèire. - 1) - fidget, lively child. - 2) -
rummager. - See also the term "fërfoj ".
fogon - n. m. (pr. \ fug'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. brazier, warming
pan. See also the terms "foghera, brasé ".
fogos - adj. (pr. \ fug'uz \ ) Ms. plr. fogos - fm. sng. and plr.
fogosa, fogose. - passionate, ardent, impetuous, fiery.
fogosità - n. f. (pr. \ fuguzit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - impetuosity,
vehemence, ardour, passion.
foin - n. m. (pr. \ fu'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - beech-marten
(zoology - Martes foina). - 2) - fidget, lively child. - See
also the term "fuin".
foinera - n. f. (pr. \ fuin'er& \ ) At plr. foinere. - trap for
beech-marten.
fojagi - n. m. (pr. \ fuy'&gi \ ) Inv. at plr. - foliage, leaves,
leafage. See also the term "fujagi, fojam, fujam ".
fojam - n. m. (pr. \ fuy'&m \ ) - See fojagi.
fojass - n. m. (pr. \ fuy'&s \ ) Inv. at plr. - heap of leaves, litter
of leaves. See also the term "fujass".
fojassa - n. f. (pr. \ fuy'&s \ ) At plr. fojasse. - large leaf. See
also the term "fujassa".
fojassù - adj. (pr. \ fuy&s'[ue] \ ) Ms. plr. fojassù - fm. sng.
and plr. fojassùa, fojassùe. - leafy. See also the term
"fujassù ".
fojé - vrb 1st con. int. and trs. (pr. \ fuy'e \ ) - 1) - to produce
leaves (botany - int.) - 2) - to number pages of ... (trs.). E.
g. "fojé un lìber" "to number the pages of a book". - 3) -
to rummage (int.). - It uses always the aux. "avèj".
fojet - n. m. (pr. \ fuy'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - small sheet, note,
card. See also the term "fujet ".
fojëtta - n. f. (pr. \ fuy'&tt& \ ) At plr. fojëtte. - 1) - small leaf.
In this sense see also the terms "fojin-a, fujin-a". - 2) -
baking-pan. In this sense see also the term "feuja". See (in
general) also the term "fujëtta".
fojin-a - n. f. (pr. \ fuy'i[ng]& \ ) - See fojëtta 1st meaning.
fojotin - n. m. . (pr. \ fuyut'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - saucepan,
small pan, small frying pan (usually in terracotta, but also
in metal, with one handle).
fojòt - n. m. (pr. \ fuy'ot \ ) Inv. at plr. - pan (usually in
terracotta, but also in metal, with one handle). A derive
414
composite word, typical in Piedm. : "bërlicafojòt " "who
licks the pans" "greedy person".
folà - n. f. (pr. \ ful'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - gust, puff (of wind, but
also in a fig. sense). See also the term "buf ".
foladura - n. f. (pr. \ ful&d'[ue]r& \ ) - See folatura.
folairà - n. f. (pr. \ ful&ir'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - pleasantry,
joke, foolosh thing, piece of nonsense. - 2) - trifle.
folandrà - n. f. (pr. \ ful&ndr'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - stupid thing,
nonsense, doltishness, awkwardness. See also the term
"folandràgin".
folandràgin - n. f. (pr. \ ful&ndr'&ji[ng] \ ) - See folandrà.
folar - n. m. (pr. \ ful'&r \ ) Inv. at plr. - foulard, head-square,
silk scarf.
folarin - n. m. (pr. \ ful&r'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - small silk
foulard.
folastré - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ ful&str'e \ ) - to frolic. See also
the term "folatré ". It uses the aux. "avèj ".
folastron - n. (pr. \ ful&str'u[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. folastron - fm.
sng. and plr. folastron-a, folastrone. - wag, jolly fellow,
foolish person, happy-go-lucky person.
folatin - n. m. (pr. \ ful&t'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - down, first
hair, first bread.
folaton - n. (pr. \ ful&t'u[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. folaton - fm. sng. and
plr. folaton-a, folatone. - fool, silly, stupid person.
folatura - n. f. (pr. \ ful&t'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. folature. - 1) -
fulling, milling (texile). - 2) - wine pressing. See also the
terms "foladura, folura".
folé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ ful'e \ ) - 1) - to full, to mill (texile).
- 2) - to press (grapes).
folera - n. f. (pr. \ ful'er& \ ) At plr. folere. - alpine warbler
(zoology - Motacilla alpina).
folet - n. m. (pr. \ ful'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - elf, sprite, goblin.
folfoliro - n. (pr. \ fulful'iru \ ) Ms. plr. folfoliro - fm. sng. and
plr. folfloira, folfolire. - fool, silly, simpleton, gull. See
also the terms "folfolitro, folitro".
folfolitro - n. (pr. \ fulful'itru \ ) - See folfoliro.
folìa - n. f. (pr. \ ful'i& \ ) At plr. folìe. - 1) - madness,
insanity. - 2) - extravagance.
folitro - n. (pr. \ ful'itru \ ) - See folfoliro.
folon - n. m. (pr. \ ful'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - fulling-mill (texile).
foloné - n. (pr. \ fulun'e \ ) Ms. plr. foloné - fm. sng. and plr.
folonera, folonere. - fuller.
folura - n. f. (pr. \ ful'[ue]r& \ ) - See folatura.
foment - n. m. (pr. \ fum'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - fomentation
(medical). - 2) - suffumigation (medical). In this sense see
also the term "fument ". - 3) - instigation, incitement.
fomentador - n. (pr. \ fumænt&d'ur \ ) Ms. plr. fomentador -
fm. sng. and plr. fomentadòira, fomentadòire. -
fomenter, instigator.
fomentassion - n. f. (pr. \ fumænt&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
fomentation, instigation, stirring up. - 2) - fomentation
(medical).
fomenté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ fumænt'e \ ) - to foment, to stir
up, to instigate. See also the terms "cissé, issé, visché ".
fomlam - n. m. (pr. \ fuml'&m \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any) - group of
women (in a disparaging sense). See also the term
"fumlam".
fomlin - adj. (pr. \ fuml'i[ng] \ ) - See fomnin 2).
fomna - n. f. (pr. \ f'umn& \ ) At plr. fomne. - 1) - woman. - 2)
- wife. - 3) - female. See also the term "dòna". Common
expressions : - A) - "òm e fomna" = lit. "man and woman"
= (usually) "husband and wife". - B) - "mia fomna" = "my
wife". - C) - "fomna 'd cà" = "housewife".
fomnasson - n. m. (pr. \ fumn&s'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - big and
strong woman. Note that the word is ms. (this often
happens in altered nouns). The fm. version is "fomnon-a"
(see the term).
fomné - n. m. (pr. \ fumn'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - lady-killer,
ladies'man, womanizer. See also the term "fumlé ".
fomnëtta - n. f. (pr. \ fumn'&tt& \ ) - See fomnin-a.
fomnin - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ fumn'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - little
woman (age or aspect), sensible girl. Note that the word
is ms. (this often happens in altered nouns). The fm.
version is "fomnin-a" (see the term). - 2) - feminine.
fomnin - 2) - adj. (pr. \ fumn'i[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. fomnin - fm.
sng. and plr. fomnin-a, fomnin-e. - 1) - feminine,
womanly. - 2) - effeminate.
fomnin-a - n. f. (pr. \ fumn'i[ng] \ ) At plr. fomnin-e. - Inv. at
plr. - 1) - little woman (age or aspect), sensible girl. See
also the terms "fomnin 1), fomnëtta, fomnucia".
fomnon-a - n. f. (pr. \ fumn'u[ng]& \ ) At plr. fomnon-e. - big
and strong woman. See also the term "fomnasson".
fomnucia - n. f. (pr. \ fumn'[ue][ch]i& \ ) - See fomnin-a.
fonassion - n. f. (pr. \ fun&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - phonation.
(physiology).
fonatòri - adj. (pr. \ fun&t'ori \ ) Ms. plr. fonatòri - fm. sng.
and plr. fonatòria, fonatòrie. - phonatory. (physiology).
fond - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ fund \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - bottom.- 2) -
end. - 3) - ground (sea). - 4) - back, background. - 5) -
seat (trousers). - 6) - bottom, bed. - 7) - grounds, dregs,
lees. - 8) - remainders, remnants. - 9) - leading article,
editorial. - 10) - long distance race, cross-country race,
cross-country riding. (sport), - 11) - goal line (football). -
12) - land tenement.
fond - 2) - n. m. plr. (pr. \ fund \ ) Only plr. - funds. (money)
Italianism. See "fondo".
fond - 3) - adj. (pr. \ fund \ ) Ms. plr. fond - fm. sng. and plr.
fonda, fonde. - deep. See also the terms "përfond, ancreus,
creus".
fonda - n. f. (pr. \ f'und& \ ) At plr. (when applicable) fonde. -
1) - holster. In this sense see also the term "fondin-a". - 2)
- anchorage (ship).
fondal - n. m. (pr. \ fund'&l \ ) At plr. fondaj. - 1) - back-drop
(theatre). - 2) - soundings (sea). Note that "fondal àut "
means "deep sea" and "fondal bass" means "shoal ".
fondam - n. m. (pr. \ fund'&m \ ) Inv. at plr. - dregs, lees. See
also the terms "fondrium, fondum, fond 1) 7th meaning".
fondament - n. m. (pr. \ fund&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
foundation, basis. - 2) - principle, grounding (in a fig.
sense). - 3) - validity, truth. In this last sense see also the
term "fondatëssa".
fondamenta - n. f. plr. (pr. \ fund&m'ænt& \ ) Only plr. -
foundations (building). See also the term "fondamente".
fondamental - adj. (pr. \ fund&mænt'&l \ ) Ms. plr.
fondamentaj - fm. sng. and plr. fondamental,
fondamentaj. - fundamental, basic.
fondamentalism - n. m. (pr. \ fund&mænt&l'izm \ ) Inv. at plr.
- fundamentalism.
fondamente - n. f. plr. (pr. \ fund&m'ænte \ ) - See
fondamenta.
fondant - n. m. (pr. \ fund'&nt \ ) Inv. at plr. - fondant (sweet
of sugar).
fondarìa - n. f. (pr. \ fund&r'i& \ ) At plr. fondarìe. - foundry.
See also the term "fonderìa".
fondassion - n. f. (pr. \ fund&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
foundation. - 2) - institution, foundation. - 3) -
promotion (finance).
fondatëssa - n. f. (pr. \ fund&t'&ss& \ ) At plr. fondatësse. -
validity, truth. See the most piedm. term "fondament 3rd
meaning".
fondator - n. (pr. \ fund&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. fondator - fm. sng.
and plr. fondatriss, fondatriss. - 1) - founder. - 2) -
promoter.
fonde - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ f'unde \ ) - 1) - to melt. - 2) - to
fuse, to found. - 3) - to cast. - 4) - to smelt. - 5) - to blend,
to amalgamate, to merge.
415
fondé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ fund'e \ ) - 1) - to found, to build,
to base, to ground. - 2) - to establish, to constitute, to
institute, to set up.
fondél - n. m. (pr. \ fund'el \ ) At plr. fondéj. - bottom.
fondent - n. and adj. (pr. \ fund'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. fondent - fm.
sng. and plr. fondenta, fondente. - 1) - flux (metallurgy -
sbst.). - 2) - fondant, sugar sweet (sbst.). - 3) - melting
(adj.).
fonderìa - n. f. (pr. \ funder'i& \ ) At plr. fonderìe. - foundry.
See also the term "fondarìa".
fondet - n. m. (pr. \ fund'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - front bottom of a
cask.
fondeur - n. m. (pr. \ fund'[oe]r \ ) Inv. at plr. - founder,
caster, smalter, foundryman. See also the term "fonditor"
fondiari - adj. (pr. \ fundi'&ri \ ) Ms. plr. fondiari - fm. sng.
and plr. fondiaria, fondiarie. - land (as an attribute),
landed.
fondìbil - adj. (pr. \ fund'ibil \ ) Ms. plr. fondìbij - fm. sng. and
plr. fondìbil, fondìbij. - meltable, fusible.
fondicarìa - n. f. (pr. \ fundic&r'i& \ ) At plr. fondicarìe -
grocery, grocer's.
fondiché - n. (pr. \ fundik'e \ ) Ms. plr. fondiché - fm. sng. and
plr. fondichera, fondichere. - grocer.
fondin-a - n. f. (pr. \ fund'i[ng]& \ ) At plr. fondin-e. - holster.
See also the term "fonda 1st meaning".
fondista - n. (pr. \ fund'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. fondista - fm. sng. and
plr. fondista, fondiste. - 1) - long distance runner,
"langlaufer" (sport). - 2) - writer of leading articles
(newspapers).
fóndita - n. f. (pr. \ f'undit& \ ) At plr. fóndite - fusion,
founding, casting, smelting. melting. Note the letter "ó "
with acute stress, sounding \ u \.
fonditor - n. m. (pr. \ fundit'ur \ ) - See fondeur.
fondo - n. m. (pr. \ f'undu \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - funds. - 2) -
estate, property.
fondrium - n. m. (pr. \ fundri'[ue]m \ ) - See fondam.
fondù - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ fund'[ue] \ ) Ms. plr. fondù - fm.
sng. and plr. fondùa, fondùe. - fused, cast, smelted,
melted, molten.
fondùa - n. f. (pr. \ fund'[ue]& \ ) At plr. fondùe. - "fondue"
(melted cheese in a few milk and a couple of jolks of eggs :
the resulting cream - not easy to prepare - can be put on
sliced and baked potatoes).
fondum - n. n (pr. \ fund'[ue]m \ ) - See fondam.
fonema - n. m. (pr. \ fun'em& \ ) Inv. at plr. - phoneme.
fonemàtica - n. f. (pr. \ funem'&tic& \ ) At plr. fonemàtiche. -
phonematics.
fonemàtich - adj. (pr. \ funem'&tic \ ) Ms. plr. fonemàtich -
fm. sng. and plr. fonemàtica, fonemàtiche. - phonematic,
phonemic.
fonética - n. f. (pr. \ fun'etic& \ ) At plr (if any) fonétiche. -
phonetics.
fonétich - adj. (pr. \ fun'etic \ ) Ms. plr. fonétich - fm. sng. and
plr. fonética, fonétiche. - phonetical.
fonetìsta - n. (pr. \ funet'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. fonetista - fm. sng.
and plr. fonetista, fonetiste.- phonetician (language).
fonfon - n. m. (pr. \ fu[ng]f'u[ng] \ ) funk. See also the terms
"fofa, fifa, paura, por, pàu".
fongà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ fu[ng]g'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1)
- sunk, digged dip. - 2) - hollow, sunken, deep-set.
fongh - adj. (pr. \ fu[ng]g \ ) Ms. plr. fongh - fm. sng. and plr.
fonga, fonghe. - deep. See also the terms "fons, creus,
ancreus, përfond ".
fonghé - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ fu[ng]g'e \ ) - 1) - to
sink (trs. and int.). - 2) - to plunge (trs.). - 3) - to go to the
bottom (int.). - 4) - to fall down (int.). When trs. it uses
the aux. "avèj ", when int. it uses the aux. "esse".
foniatrìa - n. f. (pr. \ funi&tr'i& \ ) At plr. foniatrì -
phoniatrics.
foniàtrich - adj. (pr. \ funi'&tric \ ) Ms. plr. foniàtrich - fm.
sng. and plr. foniàtrica, foniàtriche. - phoniatric.
fono... - prefix and ...fono - suffix. (pr. \ funu... \ \ ...funô \ ) -
phono... , ...phone. The piedm. use is similar to the english
one, and it refers to sound. E. g. "fonografìa" =
"phonography" or "teléfono" = "telephone". In the
following some examples.
fonografìa - n. f. (pr. \ funugr&f'i& \ ) At plr. fonografìe -
phonography.
fonogràfich - adj. (pr. \ funugr'&fic \ ) Ms. plr. fonogràgich -
fm. sng. and plr. fonogràfica, fonogràfiche. -
phonographic.
fonograma - n. f. (pr. \ funugr'&m& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
written telephone message. - 2) - phonogram.
fonologìa - n. f. (pr. \ funuluj'i& \ ) At plr. (if any) fonologìe. -
phonology.
fonògrafo - n. m. (pr. \fun'ogr&fô\ ) Inv. at plr. - phonograph.
fonòlogh - n. (pr. \ fun'olug \ ) Ms. plr. fonòlogh - fm. sng. and
plr. fonòloga, fonòloghe. - phonologist. See also the term
"fonòlogo".
fonòlogo - n. (pr. \ fun'olugô \ ) - See fonòlogh.
fons - adj. (pr. \ fu[ng]s \ ) - See fongh.
fonsion - n. f. (pr. \ fu[ng]si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - function,
role. - 2) - office. - 3) - sevice (religion). - 4) - function
(mathematics). See also the term "funsion".
fonsional - adj. (pr. \ fu[ng]siun'&l \ ) Ms. plr. fonsionaj - fm.
sng. and plr. fonsional, fonsionaj. - 1) - functional. - 2) -
handy (in a fig. sense). See also the term "funsional".
fonsionalism - n. m. (pr. \ fu[ng]siun&l'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
functionalism. See also the term "funsionalism".
fonsionalità - n. f. (pr. \ fu[ng]siun&lit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
functionality, functonal character.
fonsionament - n. m. (pr. \ fu[ng]siun&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
working, dunning, functioning, operation. See also the
term "funsionament".
fonsionant - adj. (pr. \ fu[ng]siun'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. fonsionant -
fm. sng. and plr. fonsionanta, fonsionante. -working,
operating. See also the term "funsionant".
fonsionari - n. (pr. \ fu[ng]siun'&ri \ ) Ms. plr. fonsionari - fm.
sng. and plr. fonsionaria, fonsionarie. - official, officier,
functionary. See also the term "funsionari".
fonsioné - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ fu[ng]siun'e \ ) - 1) - to work,
to operate, to run. - 2) - to act. - 3) - to work, to
function, to go (in a fig. sense). See also the term
"funsioné".
fontanass - n. m. (pr. \ funt&n'&s \ ) Inv. at plr. - false spring
due to infiltration of water from a river or torrent.
fontané - n. (pr. \ funt&n'e \ ) Ms. plr. fontané - fm. sng. and
plr. fontanera, fontanere. - fountain-attendant.
fontanela - n. f. (pr. \ funt&n'el& \ ) At plr. fontanele. - 1) -
drinking-fountain. - 2) - fontanelle (anatomy).
fontanin - n. m. (pr. \ funt&n'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - spring,
small fountain.
fontanon - n. m. (pr. \ funt&n'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - big
fountain, monumental fountain.
fontan-a - n. f. (pr. \ funt'&[ng]& \ ) - At plr. fontan-e. - 1) -
fountain. - 2) - spring, source.
fontin-a - n. f. (pr. \ funt'i[ng]& \ ) At plr. fontin-e. -
"fontina" (Aosta cheese).
fonz - n. m. (pr. \ fu[ng]z \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - mushroom. See
also the most common term "bolé ". - 2) - fungus (also
medical).
for - n. m. (pr. \ fur \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - piercing, perforation,
tunnel. - 2) - hole. In this sense see also the terms "beucc,
përtus".
forada - n. f. (pr. \ fur'&d& \ ) At plr. forade. - 1) -
perforation, pierging, punching. - 2) - drilling. - 3) -
boring. - 4) - puncturing. See also the terms "foradura,
forura".
416
foradura - n. f. (pr. \ fur&d'[ue]r& \ ) - See forada.
foragera - adj. fm. (pr. \ fur&j'er& \ ) - At plr.foragere. -
fodder (as an attribute) in the expression "fodder plant "
"pianta foragera".
foragi - n. m. (pr. \ fur'&ji \ ) Inv. at plr. - forage, fodder. See
also the term "foragg".
foragg - n. m. (pr. \ fur'&j \ ) - See foragi.
foraneo - adj. (pr. \ fur'&neu \ ) - See forani.
forani - adj. (pr. \ fur'&ni \ ) Ms. plr. forani - fm. sng. and plr.
forània, forànie. - 1) - outer, offshore. - 2) - forane
(religion).
foratà - 1) - n. f. (pr. \ fur&t'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - puncture,
prick, holing, punching. In this sense see also the term
"foraton". - 2) - a series of holes, many punctures, In this
sense see also the term "foratada".
foratà - 2) - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ fur&t'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
riddled, pricked.
foratada - n. f. (pr. \ fur&t'&d& \ ) At plr. foratade. - a series
of holes, many punctures. See also the term "foratà 2nd
meaning".
foraté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ fur&t'e \ ) - to riddle with holes.
foraton - n. m. (pr. \ fur&t'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - puncture,
prick, holing, punching (violent od in deep).
foravia - 1) - prp. and adv. (pr. \ fôr&v'i& \ ) - except, but,
save. Usually in the forms "foravia che..., foravia 'd...".
foravia - 2) - adj. (pr. \ fôr&v'i& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
exceptional, not usual.
forca - n. f. (pr. \ f'urc& \ ) At plr. forche. - 1) - hay-fork,
pitchfork (agriculture). In this sense see also the term
"forcon". - 2) - gallows, gibbet.
forcà - n. f. (pr. \ furc'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - forkful. - 2) -
thrust with a fork. Both the definitions are referred to
agriculture. See also the term "forconà ".
forcadura - n. f. (pr. \ furc&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. forcadure. -
fork, forking. See also the term "forcura".
forcëlinà - n. f. (pr. \ fur[ch]&lin'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - forkful.
- 2) - fork-thrust. Both meanings referred to cutlery. See
also the term "forchëttà, forciolinà , forslinà".
forcëlin-a - n. f. (pr. \ fur[ch]&l'i[ng]& \ ) Ar plr. forchëlin-e -
fork (cutlery). See also the terms "forciolin-a, forchëtta 1st
meaning, forslin-a".
forchëtta - n. f. (pr. \ furk'&tt& \ ) At plr. forchëtte. - 1) - fork
(cutlery). - 2) - forked-stick.
forchëttà - (pr. \ furk&tt'& \ ) - Inv. at plr. - 1) - forkful. - 2) -
fork-thrust.
forchin - n. m. (pr. \ furk'i[ng] \ ) - Inv. at plr. - pitchfork
(agriculture)
forciolinà - n. f. (pr. \ fur[ch]iulin'& \ ) - See forcëlinà.
forciolin-a - n. f. (pr. \ fur[ch]iul'i[ng]& \ ) - See forcëlin-a.
forcon -n. m. (pr. \ furc'u [ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - hay-fork,
pitchfork (agriculture). See also the term "forca 1st
meaning".
forconà - n. f. (pr. \ furcun'& \ ) - See forcà.
forconé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ furcun'e \ ) - to pitchfork. See
also the terms "anforché, anforconé ".
forcù - adj. (pr. \ furc'[ue] \ ) Ms. plr. forcù - fm. sng. and plr.
forcùa, forcùe.- forked, furcate.
forcura - n. f. (pr. \ furc'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. forcure. - fork,
forking. See also the term "forcadura".
foré - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ fur'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - quartermaster
(military). See also the terms "furé, furié ".
foré - 2) - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ fur'e \ ) - 1) - to perforate, to
pierce, to punch. - 2) - to bore. - 3) - to drill. - 4) - to
puncture. - 5) - to hole, to make a hole. See also the term
"përtusé, ponsoné ".
forést - 1) - n. and adj. (pr. \ fur'est \ ) Ms. plr. forést - fm. sng.
and plr. foresta, foreste. - 1) - foreign, alien. - 2) -
foreigner, alien, stranger (sbst.).
forést - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ fur'est \ ) Inv. at plr. - secluded place,
secluded house or small village.
foresta - n. f. (pr. \ fur'est& \ ) At plr. foreste. - forest.
forestal - adj. (pr. \ furest'&l \ ) Ms. plr. forestaj - fm. sng. and
plr. forestal, forestaj. - forest, forestry (as attributes).
forestarìa - n. f. (pr. \ furest&r'i& \ ) At plr. forestarìe. -
guest-quarters, guest-rooms. See also the term
"forësterìa"
foret - n. m. (pr. \ fur'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - punch, pricker,
bodkin.
forësté - adj. and n. (pr. \ fur&st'e \ ) Ms. plr. foresté - fm. sng.
and plr. forestera, forestere. - 1) - foreign, alien. - 2) -
foreigner, alien, stranger (sbst.). A way of saying :
"fé 'l foresté " lit. "to do the stranger" = "to pretend
not to understand ".
forësterìa - (pr. \ fur&ster'i& \ ) - See forestarìa.
forfa - n. f. (pr. \ f'urf& \ ) At plr. forfe. - dandruff, scurf. See
also the terms "fórfora, grat ".
forfé - n. m. (pr. \ furf'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - lump sum. The
expression "dé forfé " means "to give up, to withdraw". For
the expression "a forfé " see the term "forfetari ".
forfetari - adj. (pr. \ furfet'&ri \ ) ) Ms. plr. forfetari - fm. sng.
and plr. forfetària, forfetàrie. - 1) - on a lump-sum basis.
- 2) - contract (as an attribute).
fórfora - n. m. (pr. \ f'urfur& \ ) - See forfa.
forgé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ furj'e \ ) - 1) - to forge, to shape. -
2) - to mould (also in a fig. sense).
forgià - 1) - adj. (pr. \ furj'i& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. forged,
shaped, moulded.
forgià - 2) - n. f. (pr. \ furji'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - large quantity.
forgiàbil - adj. (pr. \ furji'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. forgiàbij - fm. sng.
and plr. forgiàbil, forgiàbij. - forgeable.
forgiabilità - n. f. (pr. \ furji&bilit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
forgeability.
forgiadura - n. f. (pr. \ furji&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. forgiadure -
forging.
forgiairon - n. m. (pr. \ furji&ir'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - forger.
forgiatriss - n. f. (pr. \ furji&tr'is \ ) Inv. at plr. - forger,
forging-machine.
forgion - n. m. (pr. \ furji'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - poker (for
fire). - 2) - tool for mixing cast material.
forgioné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ furjiun'e \ ) - 1) - to poke (fire).
- 2) - to stuff, to overstuff, to push inside. See also the
term "sforgioné ".
forgionésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ furjiun'ese \ ) - 1) - to stuff
oneself. - 2) - to worm one's way in (insistently). See also
the term "sforgionésse ".
forgon - n. m. (pr. \furg'u[ng]\) Inv. at plr. - van, delivery van.
See also the term "furgon".
forgoncin - n. m. (pr. \ furgun[ch]'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - small
delivery van (irregular diminutive of the term "forgon").
See also the term "furgoncin".
forì - n. m. (pr. \ fur'i \ ) Inv. at plr. - ticking.
foricc - n. m. (pr. \ fur'i[ch] \ ) Inv. at plr. - hodman mason,
apprentice mason. See also the term "bicc, ghicc, gacin".
forlan - adj. and n. (pr. \ furl'&[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. forlan - fm.
sng. and plr. forlan-a, forlan-e. - 1) - of Friuli (italian
region) (adj.).. - 2) - native of Friuli, Friulian, Furlian
(sbst.).
forlan-a - n. f. (pr. \ furl'&[ng]& \ ) - forlana, furlana (music -
folk dance).
forma - n. f. (pr. \ f'urm& \ ) At plr. forme. - 1) - shape, form.
E. g. "la forma dla tàula" "the shape of the table" ; "la
forma dla conta" "the form of the tale". - 2) - mould. E.
g. "na forma për la torta" "a mould for the cake". - 3) -
form (grammar). - 4) - style. Then there are some english
terms that in piedm. are translated making use of this word.
E. g. "na forma 'd formagg " "a cheese" ; "na forma për
417
fé ij capéj " "a hat-block" ; "na forma da scarpe" "a
last (for shoes)", etc.
formà - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ furm'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - size, format.
formà - 2) - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ furm'& \ ) - 1) - fully-grown,
fully-developed, well proportioned. - 2) - who has an
education. - 3) - formed, shaped.
formàbil - adj. (pr. \ furm'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. formàbij - fm. sng.
and plr. formàbil, formàbij. - 1) - formable. - 2) -
mouldable.
formador - n. (pr. \ furm&d'ur \ ) - See formator.
formagé - n. (pr. \ furm&ji'e \ ) Ms. plr. formagé - fm. sng.
and plr. formagera, formagere. - cheese-maker, cheese-
monger.
formagera - n. f. (pr. \ furm&ji'er& \ ) At plr. formagere. -
cheese-dish, cheese-plate.
formagg - n. m. (pr. \ furm'&j \ ) Inv. at plr. - cheese. See also
the terms indicating the types of piedm. cheeses, like
"toma, sarass, sairass, seirass, bleu, murianengh (from
Savoy), bross, rubiòla, tomin, fontin-a, etc. ".
formagin - n. m. (pr. \ furm&j'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - ewe-milk
cheese.
formal - adj. (pr. \ furm'&l \ ) Ms. plr. formaj - fm. sng. and
plr. formal, formaj. - formal.
formaldèide - n. f. (pr. \ furm&ld'æide \ ) Usually sng.an
anyway inv. at plr. - formaldehyde (chemistry).
formalin-a - n. f. (pr. \ furm&l'i[ng]& \ ) Usually sng. in case
of need plr. formalin-e. - formalin (chemistry).
formalisassion - n. f. (pr. \ furm&liz&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
formalization.
formalisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ furm&liz'e \ ) - to formalize.
formalisésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ furm&liz'ese \ ) - 1) - to
be shocked, to take offence. - 2) - to be too formal, to
stand on ceremony.
formalism - n. m. (pr. \ furm&l'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. - formalism.
formalista - n. (pr. \ furm&l'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. formalista - fm.
sng. and plr. formalista, formaliste. - formalist, red-
tapist.
formalìstich - adj. (pr. \ furm&l'istic \ ) Ms. plr. formalistich -
fm. sng. and plr. formalistica, formalistiche. -
formalistic.
formalità - n. f. (pr. \ furm&lit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - formality.
formassion - n. f. (pr. \ furm&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
formation, forming. - 2) - formation, flight (aviation). -
3) - training, coaching. - 4) - line-up, formation (sport).
formativ - adj. (pr. \ furm&t'iu \ ) Ms. plr. formativ - fm. sng.
and plr. formativa, formative. - formative.
formator - n. (pr. \ furm&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. formator - fm. sng.
and plr. formatriss, formatriss. - 1) - moulder. - 2) -
educator.
formatriss - n. f. (pr. \ furm&tr'is \ ) Inv. at plr. - moulding-
machine, moulder.
formé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ furm'e \ ) - 1) - to form, to shape.
- 2) - to make, to create. - 3) - to mould. - 4) - to train, to
form. - 5) - to be, to form, to constitute.
formela - n. f. (pr. \ furm'el& \ ) At plr. formele. - 1) - tile,
marble slab, floor-brick. - 2) - panel. - 3) - hole to plant
trees. - 4) - butter-roll. - 5) - tinder-cake.
forment - n. m. (pr. \ furm'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - wheat (botany -
Triticum vulgare).
formentin - n. m. (pr. \ furmænt'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - maize,
Indian corn (botany - Zea mays), buckwheat. See also the
term "formenton".
formenton - n. m. (pr. \ furmænt'u[ng] \ ) - See formentin.
formésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ furm'ese \ ) - 1) - to form. -
2) - to grow up. - 3) - to be trained.
formëtta - n. m. (pr. \ furm'&tt& \ ) Inv. at plr. - who produces
lasts for shoes, boots, etc.
formìa - n. f. (pr. \ furm'i& \ ) At plr. formìe. - ant (zoology).
See also the terms "furmìa, furmija ", more used.
formidàbil - adj. (pr. \ furmid'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. formidàbij -
fm. sng. and plr. formidàbil, formidàbij. - formidable,
impressive.
formié - n. m. (pr. \ furmi'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - ant-nest, ant-
heap. - 2) - swarm. - 3) - giant ant-eater (zoology -
Myrmecophaga tridactyla). See also the most common
terms "furmié, furmijé ".
formiolé - 1) - vrb. 1st con. int. (pr. \ furmiul'e \ ) - 1) - to
swarm, to teem. - 2) - to be full (of). - 3) - to tingle, to
have pins and needles. See also the most common term
"furmiolé ". It uses the aux. "avèj ".
formiolé - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ furmiul'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
swarming, teeming. - 2) - tingling. See also the terms
"formiolura, furmiolé ".
formiolura - n. f. (pr. \ furmiul'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. formiolure. -
- 1) - swarming, teeming. - 2) - tingling. See also the term
furmiolura, formiolé, furmiolé, fërmiolé ".
formion - n. m. (pr. \ furmi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - big ant. See
also the terms "furmion, furmijon".
formolari - n. m. (pr. \ furmul'&ri \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
formulary. - 2) - form. See also the term "formulari".
formolassion - n. f. (pr. \ furmul&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
formulation, wording. See also the term "formulassion".
formolé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ furmul'e \ ) - 1) - to formulate.
- 2) - to express, to word. See also the term "formulé ".
formos - adj. (pr. \ furm'uz \ ) Ms. plr. formos - fm. sng. and
plr. formosa, formose. - shapely, buxom, curvaceous.
formosità - n. f. (pr. \ furmuzit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
shapeliness, buxomness. - 2) - curves.
formulari - n. m. (pr. \ furm[ue]l'&ri \ ) - See formolari.
formulassion - n. f. (pr. \ furm[ue]l&si'u[ng] \ ) - See
formolassion.
formulé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ furm[ue]l'e \ ) - See formolé.
forn - n. m. (pr. \ f'urn \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - oven. - 2) - klin. - 3)
- stove. - 4) - furnace.
fornà - n. f. (pr. \ furn'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - batch, baking. -
2) - crop, batch.
fornasa - n. f. (pr. \ furn'&z& \ ) At plr. fornase. - 1) -
furnace. - 2) - klin. - 3) - brick factory.
fornasé - n. m. (pr. \ furn&z'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - furnaceman,
klinman. - 2) - brick-maker. In this sense see also the
term "monaté ".
fornasin - n. m. (pr. \ furn&z'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - small
furnace, small klin. See also the term "fornasin-a".
fornasin-a - n. f. (pr. \ furn&z'i[ng]& \ ) - See fornasin.
forné - n. (pr. \ furn'e \ ) Ms. plr. forné - fm. sng. and plr.
fornera, fornere. - baker.
fornél - n. m. (pr. \ furn'el \ ) At plr. fornéj. - 1) - hearth,
fireplace. - 2) - riser (mining). In this case it is easier to
find the loc. "fornel da min-a". - 3) - bowl (pipe).
Sometimes the term is also used for the following
meanings : - 4) - cooking stove. - 5) - gas-ring. - 6) - hot-
plate. - 7) - spirit-stove. For meanings from 3) to 7) see
also the terms "fornelin, fornelet, fornlet ".
fornelet - n. m. (pr. \ furnel'æt \ ) - See fornél.
fornelin - n. m. (pr. \ furnel'i[ng] \ ) - See fornél.
fornì - 1) - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ furn'i \ ) - 1) - to supply, to
provide. - 2) - to endow, to furnish. - 3) - to give. - 4) - to
fit up, to equip.
fornì - 2) - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ furn'i \ ) Ms. plr. fornì - fm. sng.
and plr. fornìa, fornìe. - 1) - supplied, provided. - 2) -
equipped, fitted up. - 3) - endowed, furnished.
fornicassion - n. f. (pr. \ furnic&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
fornication.
fornicator - n. (pr. \ furnic&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. fornicator - fm.
sng. and plr. fornicatriss, fornicatriss. - fornicator /
fornicatrix.
fornicatòri - adj. (pr. \ furnic&t'ori \ ) Ms. plr. fornicatòri -
fm. sng. and plr. fornicatòria, fornicatòrie. - fornicatory.
418
forniché - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ furnik'e \ ) - to fornicate. It
uses the aux. "avèj ".
fornidura - n. f. (pr. \ furnid'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. fornidure. - 1) -
supplying. - 2) - supply, consignment. - 3) - equipment,
fittings. See also the term "forniment, furnidura,
furnitura".
fornil - n. m. (pr. \ furn'il \ ) At plr. fornij. - room in front of
the oven. (large ovens for bakery).
forniment - n. m. (pr. \ furnim'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
supplying. - 2) - supply, consignment. - 3) - equipment,
fittings. - 4) - "parure". - 3) - harness. See also the term
"fornidura".
fornìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ furn'ise \ ) - 1) - to provide
oneself, to supply oneself. - 2) - to deal (with), to buy
(from).
fornitor - n. (pr. \ furnit'ur \ ) Ms. plr. fornitor - fm. sng. and
plr. fornitriss, fornitriss. - supplier, furnisher, purveyor.
forò - n. m. (pr. \ fur'o \ ) Inv. at plr. - pinafore. See also the
term "faudalin".
forsà - n. and adj. (pr. \ furs'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
prisoner condemned to hard labour, convict. (sbst.). - 2)
- forced (adj.).
forsadura - n. f. (pr. \ furs&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. forsadure. -
forcing, strain.
forsament - n. m. (pr. \ furs&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - shrinking,
shrinkage (mechanics).
forsé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ furs'e \ ) - 1) - to force, to compel,
to oblige. - 2) - to force open, to break open, to pick. - 3)
- to force, to strain.
forse - 1) - adv. (pr. \ f'urse \ ) - 1) - perhaps, maybe. - 2) -
about, almost, some. E. g. "i l'hai forse des croate" "I
am about ten ties". See also the terms "fòrse, forsi , miraco,
salacad".
forse - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ f'urse \ ) Inv. at plr. - doubt,
uncertainty. E. g. "i son an forse se andé ò nò" = "I am in
doubt if to go or not".
forsi - adv. (pr. \ f'ursi \ ) - See forse.
forslinà - n. f. (pr. \ furslin'& \ ) - See forcëlinà.
forslin-a - n. f. (pr. \ fursl'i[ng]& \ ) - See forcëlin-a.
forsos - adj. (pr. \ furs'uz \ ) Ms. plr. forsos - fm. sng. and plr.
forsosa, forsose. - 1) - compulsory, forced. - 2) - heavy,
strong, robust.
fortet - adj. (pr. \ furt'æt \ ) Ms. plr. fortet - fm. sng. and plr.
fortëtta, fortëtte. - sour, tart.
fortëssa - n. f. (pr. \ furt'&ss& \ ) At plr. (when applicable).
fortësse. - 1) - fortitude, strength. - 2) - fortess, fort,
stronghold.
fortì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ furt'i \ ) - to assert strongly, to
assert insistently, to maintain (a principle). See also the
term "furtì".
fortificàbil - adj. (pr. \ furtific'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. fortificàbij -
fm. sng. and plr. fortificàbil, fortificàbij. - fortifiable.
fortificassion - n. f. (pr. \ furtific&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
fortification. - 2) - defensive works. - (military).
fortifiché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ furtifik'e \ ) - 1) - to
stregthen, to invigorate, to brace. - 2) - to fortify
(military and in a fig. sense).
fortin - n. m. (pr. \ furt'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - blockhouse.
fortunà - adj. and n. (pr. \ furt[ue]n'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
1) - lucky, fortunate. - 2) - successful. See also the term
"bonuros".
fortunal - n. m. (pr. \ furt[ue]n'&l \ ) At plr. fortunaj. - storm,
gale. See also the terms "tempesta, burasca".
fortunassa - n. f. (pr. \ furt[ue]n'&s& \ ) At plr. fortunasse. -
impudent luck, too high luck.
fortunél - n. (pr. \ furt[ue]n'el \ ) Ms. plr. fortunéj - fm. sng.
and plr. fortunéla, fortunéle. - lucky person (jocular).
fortunos - adj. (pr. \ furt[ue]n'uz \ ) Ms. plr. fortunos - fm. sng.
and plr. fortunosa, fortunose. - eventful, stormy.
fortun-a - n. f. (pr. \ furt'[ue][ng]& \ ) At plr. fortun-e. - 1) -
fortune, luck. - 2) - fortune, success. The locution "ëd
fortun-a" means "makeshift, (of) emergence" with value of
adj. . See also the term "boneur".
forura - n. f. (pr. \ fur'[ue]r& \ ) - See forada.
fosch - adj. (pr. \ fusc \ ) Ms. plr. fosch - fm. sng. and plr.
fosca, fosche. - 1) - dark, shadowy, hazy. - 2) - gloomy
(in a fig. sense).
fosëtta - n. f. (pr. \ fuz'&tt& \ ) - See fusëtta.
fosfà - n. m. (pr. \fusf'& \) Inv. at plr. - phosphate (chemistry).
fosfàtich - (pr. \ fusf'&itc \ ) Ms. plr. fosfàtich - fm. sng. and
plr. fosfàtica, fosfàtiche. - phosphatic, phosphate (as an
attribute).
fosfatisassion - n. f. (pr. \ fusf&itz&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
phosphatization, phosphatizing.
fosfit - n. m. (pr. \ fusf'it \ ) Inv. at plr. - phosphite.
fosforà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \fusfur'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
phosphorated.
fosforé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \fusfur'e \ ) - to phosphorate.
fosforessensa - n. f. (pr. \fusfures'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr.
fosforessense. - phosphorescence.
fosforessent - adj. (pr. \fusfures'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. fosforessent -
fm. sng. and plr. fosforessenta, fosforessente. -
phosphorescent.
fosforite - n. f. (pr. \fusfur'ite \ ) Inv. at plr. - phosphorite
(mineral).
fosforos - adj. - (pr. \fusfur'uz \ ) Ms. plr. fosforos - fm. sng.
and plr. fosforosa, fosforose. - phosphorous.
fosfòrich - adj. (pr. \fusf'oric \ ) Ms. plr. fosfòrich - fm. sng.
and plr. fosfòrica, fosfòriche. - phosphoric.
fosfur - n. m. (pr. \fusf'[ue]r \ ) Inv. at plr. - phosphide.
foson - n. m. (pr. \fus'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - profit, gain, yield,
abundance.
fosonant - adj. (pr. \fusun'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. fosonant - fm. sng.
and plr. fosonanta, fosonante. - 1) - that produces a good
yield. - 2) - that lasts in the time. - 3) - abundant (also
grammar).
fosoné - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \fusun'e \ ) - 1) - to yield, to
produce, to bring. - 2) - to last well. - 3) - to have a good
efficiency. It uses the aux. "avèj ".
fossairé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \fus&ir'e \ ) - 1) - to dig, to
spade. - 2) - to provide ditches for watering a ground. See
also the term "fossalé 1)".
fossaireul - n. m. (pr. \fus&ir'[oe]l \ ) At plr. fossaireuj. - who
digs ditches, worker assigned to the maintenance of
ditches. See also the term "fossalé 2)"
fossal - n. m. (pr. \fus'&l \ ) At plr. fossaj. - 1) - ditch. - 2) -
ditch, fosse, moat. - 3) - drain. See also the term "fòss".
fossalé - 1) - vrb. 1st con. trs. (pr. \fus&l'e \ ) - See fossairé.
fossalé - 2) - n. m. (pr. \fus&l'e \ ) - See fossaireul.
fossalet - n. m. (pr. \fus&l'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - small ditch, small
stream. See also the terms "biarlòt, biarlëtta, fosset ".
fosset - n. m. (pr. \fus'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - small ditch. See also
the term "fossalet ".
fossëtta - n. f. (pr. \fus'&tt& \ ) At plr. fossëtte. - small pit,
small hole, small hollow.
fossor - n. m. (pr. \fus'ur \ ) Inv. at plr, - gravedigger. See also
the term "sotror".
fossilisassion - n. f. (pr. \fusiliz&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
fossilization.
fossilisé - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \fusiliz'e \ ) - 1) - to
fossilize (int. and seldom trs.). - 2) - to ossify. - 3) - to
become a fossil, to ossify. In this sense see also the term
"fossilisésse". When trs. it uses the aux. "avèj ". When int.
it uses the aux. "esse".
fossilisésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \fusiliz'ese \ ) - to become a
fossil, to ossify. See also the term "fossilisé 3rd meaning".
fot - n. m. (pr. \fut \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - regret, worry. - 2) -
annoyance, irritation. - 3) - envy.
419
fota - n. f. (pr. \f'ut& \ ) At plr. fote. - 1) - mistake, error,
fault, pity. - 2) - trifle, mere trifle, silliness. In this sense
see also the terms "betisa, fadëzza, fotèisa, ghënìa".
fotan - adj. (pr. \fut'&[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. fotan - fm. sng. and plr.
fotan-a, fotan-e. - regrettable, unpleasant.
fote fòra - vrbl. loc. 2nd con. trs. (pr. \f'ute f'or& \ ) - to drive
away, to throw out, to turn out. See also the vrbl. loc.
"fote via".
fotèisa - n. f. (pr. \fut'æiz& \ ) At plr. fotèise. - trifle, mere
trifle, silliness. See also the term "fadëzza, fota 2nd
meaning".
foter - n. m. (pr. \f'utær \ ) - See fotre.
foteuj - n. m. (pr. \fut'[oe]y \ ) Inv. at plr. - armchair,
easy.chair.
fote via - vrbl. loc. 2nd con. trs. (pr. \f'ute v'i& \ ) - to drive
away, to throw out, to turn out. See also the vrbl. loc.
"fote fòra".
foto... - prefix. (pr. \futu... \ ) - photo... . The piedm. use is
similar to the english one. In the following some examples.
fotocélula - n. f. (pr. \futu[ch]'el[ue]l& \ ) At plr. fotocélule. -
photocell, photoelectric cell.
fotochìmica - n. f. (pr. \futuk'imic& \ ) At plr. (if any)
fotochimiche. - photochemistry.
fotochìmich - adj. (pr. \futuk'imic \ ) Ms. plr. fotochìmich -
fm. sng. and plr. fotochìmica, fotochìmiche. -
photochemical.
fotocoagulassion - n. f. (pr. \futucu&g[ue]l&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at
plr. - photocoagulation.
fotocopiatriss - n. f. (pr. \futucupi&tr'is \ ) Inv. at plr. -
photocopier, photocopying-machine.
fotocòpia - n. f. (pr. \futuc'opi& \ ) At plr. fotocòpie. -
photocopy.
fotodìod - n. m. (pr. \futud'iud \ ) Inv. at plr. - photodiode.
fotoelétrica - n. f. (pr. \futuel'etric& \ ) At plr. fotoelétriche. -
searchinglight.
fotoelétrich - adj. (pr. \futuel'etric \ ) Ms. plr. fotoelétrich - fm.
sng. and plr. fotoelétrica, fotoelétriche. - photoelectric.
fotogénich - adj. (pr. \futuj'enic \ ) Ms. plr. fotogenich - fm.
sng. and plr. fotogenica, fotogeniche. - photogenic.
fotografé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \futugr&f'e \ ) - to photograph,
to snap, to foto.
fotografìa - n. f. (pr. \futugr&f'i& \ ) At plr. fotografìe. -
photography, photo. See also the term "fòto".
fotogràfich - adj. (pr. \futugr'&fic \ ) Ms. plr. fotogràfich - fm.
sng. and plr. fotogràfica, fotogràfiche. - photographic.
fotorgama - n. m. (pr. \futugr'&m& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
photogram. - 2) - frame (cimena).
fotoincision - n. f. (pr. \futuin[ch]izi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
photoengraving, photoengravure.
fotoincisor - n. (pr. \futuin[ch]iz'ur \ ) Ms. plr. fotoincisor -
fm. sng. and plr. fotoincisòira, fotoincisòire. -
photoengraver.
fotojonisassion - n. f. (pr. \futuyuniz&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
photoionization.
fotolit - n. m. (pr. \futul'it \ ) Inv. at plr. - photolitho. See also
the term "fotolito".
fotolito - n. m. (pr. \futul'itô \ ) - See fotolit.
fotolitografìa - n. f. ( pr. \futulitugr&f'i& \ ) At plr.
fotolitografìe. - 1) - photolithography. - 2) -
photolithograph.
fotolitogràfich - adj. ( pr. \futulitugr'&fc \ ) Ms. plr.
fotolitogràfich - fm. sng. and plr. fotolitogràfica,
fotolitogràfiche. - photolithographic.
fotolitògrafo - n. ( pr. \futulit'ogr&fô \ ) Ms. plr. fotolitògrafo
- fm. sng. and plr. fotolitògrafa, fotolitògrafe. -
photolithographer.
fotomecànica - n. f. ( pr. \futumec'&nic& \ ) At plr. (if any)
fotomecàniche. - photomechanics.
fotomecànich - adj. ( pr. \futumec'&nic \ ) Ms. plr.
fotomecànich - fm. sng. and plr. fotomecànica,
fotomecàniche. - photomechanical.
fotometrìa - n. f. ( pr. \futumetr'i& \ ) At plr. fotometrìe. -
photometry.
fotométrich - adj. ( pr. \futum'etric \ ) Ms. plr. fotométrich -
fm. sng. and plr. fotométrica, fotométriche. -
photometrical.
fotomodela - n. f. ( pr. \futumud'el& \ ) At plr. fotomodele -
model, cover-girl.
fotomoltiplicator - n. m. ( pr. \futumultiplic&t'ur \ ) Inv. at plr.
- photomultiplier, multiplier phototube.
fotomontagi - n. m. ( pr. \futumunt'&ji \ ) Inv. at plr. -
montage, photomontage
foton - n. m. ( pr. \fut'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - photon (physics).
fotoreassion - n. f. ( pr. \future&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
photoreaction.
fotoreportagi - n. m. ( pr. \futurepurt'&ji \ ) Inv. at plr. -
photoreport.
fotorepòrter - n. ( pr. \futurep'ortær \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
press-photographer.
fotoriprodussion - n. f. ( pr. \futuriprud[ue]si'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at
plr. - dye transfer.
fotoromanz - n. m. ( pr. \futurum'&[ng]z \ ) Inv. at plr. -
picture-story.
fotostàtich - adj. ( pr. \futust'&tic \ ) Ms. plr. fotostàtich - fm.
sng. and plr. fotostàtica, fotostàtiche. - photostatic.
fototerapìa - n. f. ( pr. \fututer&p'i& \ ) At plr. fototerapìe -
phototherapy.
fototropism - n. m. ( pr. \fututrup'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
phototropism (biology).
fotovoltàich - adj. ( pr. \futuvult'&ic \ ) Ms. plr. fotovoltàich -
fm. sng. and plr. fotovoltàica, fotovolàiche. -
photovoltaic.
fotògrafo - n. (pr. \fut'ogr&fô \ ) Ms. plr. fotògrafo - fm. sng.
and plr. fotògrafa, fotògrafe. - photographer.
fotre - n. m. (pr. \f'utre \ ) Inv. at plr. - thingummy,
thingumabob, what-d'you-call-it. See also the term
"foter".
fotrighet - n. (pr. \futrig'æt \ ) Ms. plr. fotrighèt - fm. sng. and
plr. fotrighëtta, fotrighëtte. - fidget, lively child. See also
the terms "farfoj, fodrighet".
fò - n. m. (pr. \f'o \ ) Inv. at plr. - beech (botany - Fagus
silvatica).
fòca - n. f. (pr. \f'oc& \ ) At plr. fòche. - seal, sea-calf (zoology
- Phoca vitulina).
fòga - n. f. (pr. \f'og& \ ) At plr. fòghe. - impetuosity,
enthusiasm, keenness, ardour.
fògna - n. f. (pr. \f'o[gn]& \ ) At plr. fògne. - 1) - sewer, drain. -
2) - cesspool. See also the term "fognadura".
fòl - n. and adj. (pr. \f'ol \ ) Ms. plr. fòl - fm. sng. and plr. fòla,
fòle. - 1) - mad, lunatic, crazy, stupid (adj.). - 2) - foolish
(adj.). - 3) - madman / madwoman, lunatic (sbst.). - 4) -
stupid, fool (sbst.). - See also the terms "foliro, folitro".
Some way of saying : - A) - "fé 'l fòl " lit. "to do the
stupid " "to play the fool". - B) - "fé 'l fòl për nen paghé 'l
dassi " lit. " to pretend to be stupid for not to pay duty"
"to pretend not to know for not being involved ". - C) - "fòl
da taròch " lit. "mad of the tarots" "who pretends to be
a fool". - D) - "batla da fòl" = lit. "to beat it (fm.) as a fool"
= "to pretend not to understand".
fòla - n. f. (pr. \f'ol& \ ) At plr. fòle. - coot, bald-coot. (zoology
- Fulica atra). See also the loc. "pola fòla".
fòmit - n. m. (pr. \f'omit \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - incitement. - 2) -
cause, source.
fònich - n. and adj. (pr. \f'onic \ ) Ms. plr. fònich - fm. sng. and
plr. fònica, fòniche. - 1) - sound-recordist, sound
tecnician (sbst.). - 2) - phonic (adj.).
420
fòra - adv. and prp. (pr. \f'or& \ ) - 1) - out, out of. - 2) -
outside. - 3) - outdoors. - 4) - except, apart from. In this
sense see also the term "foravia". See also the term "feura"
fòra che - cng. loc. (pr. \f'or& ke \ ) - unless.
fòrgia - n. f. (pr. \f'orji& \ ) At plr. fòrge. - forge, smithy.
fòrmich - adj. (pr. \f'ormic \ ) Ms. plr. fòrmich - fm. sng. and
plr. fòrmica, fòrmiche. - formic (chemistry).
fòrmola - n. f. (pr. \f'ormul& \ ) At plr. fòrmole. - 1) -
formula. - 2) - wording. - 3) - form, system, lines. See
also the term "fòrmula".
fòrmula - n. f. (pr. \f'orm[ue]l& \ ) - See fòrmola.
fòro - n. m. (pr. \f'orô \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - forum (history). - 2)
- law-court, court of justice. - 3) - the Bar.
fòrsa - n. f. (pr. \f'ors& \ ) At plr. fòrse. - 1) - strength (in
general). - 2) - force (phyiscs, military, etc.). - 3) - power,
strain, stress (in some expressions). We report some
expression as examples, and some idiomatich uses. - A) -
"la fòrsa dla paùra" " the power of fear". - B) - "la fòrsa
fìsica" "the bodily strngth". - C) - "la fòrsa 'd gravità "
"the gravity force". - D) - "fésse fòrsa" "to pick up
courage". - E) - "a fòrsa dë studié" "by dint of study". -
F) - "a l'ha dìjlo con fòrsa" "he told him it with stress".
fòrt - 1) - adj. (pr. \f'ort \ ) Ms. plr. fòrt - fm. sng. and plr.
fòrta, fòrte. - 1) - strong. - 2) - sturdy. - 3) - loud. - 4) -
heavy. - 5) - hard.
fòrt - 2) - n. m. (pr. \f'ort \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - fort, fortess. - 2) -
strong man. - 3) - strong point. - 4) - "forte" (music).
fòrt - 3) - adv. (pr. \f'ort \ ) - 1) - strongly. - 2) - hard. - 3) -
loudly. - 4) - heavily. - 5) - fast.
fòsfor - n. m. (pr. \f'osfur \ ) Only sng. (chemical element). In
case of need inv. at plr. - phosphorus. See also the term
"fòsforo".
fòsforo - n. m. (pr. \f'osfurô \ ) - See fòsfor.
fòss - n. m. (pr. \f'os \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - ditch. - 2) - ditch,
fosse, moat. - 3) - drain. See also the term "fossal ".
fòssa - n. f. (pr. \f'os& \ ) At plr. fòsse. - 1) - pit, hole, hollow.
- 2) - trench, fosse (military). - 3) - grave. - 4) - fossa
(anatomy). Then note the expression : "fòssa biològica"
"cesspool, sump".
fòssil - 1) - n. m. (pr. \f'osil \ ) At plr. fòssij. - 1) - fossil. - 2) -
old fossil, old fogey (in a fig. sense).
fòssil - 2) - adj. (pr. \f'osil \ ) Ms. plr. fòssij - fm. sng. and plr.
fòssil, fòssij. - fossilized, fossil (as an attribute).
fòto - n. f. (pr. \f'otô \ ) Inv. at plr. - photography, photo. See
also the term "fotografìa".
fra - prp. (pr. \fr& \ ) - 1) - between. - 2) - among, amongst. -
3) - amid, in the middle of, in. - 4) - in, within. - 5) - of
(partitive).
frà - 1) - n. f. (pr.\fr'&\) Inv. at plr. - iron bars, grille, grating.
frà - 2) - n. m. (pr. \fr'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - friar, monk. See also
the term "monio".
frà - 3) - adj. (pr. \fr'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) - shod, iron-
hooped, pelted, iron-plated. - 2) - well-informed (in a fig
sense).
fracass - n. m. (pr. \ fr&c'&s \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - din, racket,
noise. - 2) - crash. - 3) - clang.
fracassàire - n. (pr. \ fr&c&s'&ire \ ) - See fracassé 1).
fracassé - 1) - n. (pr. \ fr&c&s'e \ ) Ms. plr. fracassé - fm. sng.
and plr. fracassera, fracassere. - clumsy person. See also
the terms "fracassàire, fracasson".
fracassé - 2) - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ fr&c&s'e \ ) - to smash, to
shatter, to crash.
fracassésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ fr&c&s'ese \ ) - to smash,
to break up, to crash
fracasson - n. (pr. \ fr&c&s'u[ng] \ ) - See fracassé 1).
fracassura - n. f. (pr. \ fr&c&s'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. fracassure. -
breaking, shattering, smash.
frach - n. m. . (pr. \ fr'&c \ ) Inv. at plr. - tail-coat, tails. We
note the expressions "un frach", beyond the lit. meaning,
 also means "a lot, a high quantity", while the expression
"fejne un frach" means "to give sb. a good thrashing".
frachet - n. m. (pr. \ fr&k'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - Quite an odd
drink, made with something like sour milk, "grappa",
parmesan cheese, salt, pepper" (don't try it at home, I don't
know what can be its dangerousness level).
fradél - n. m. (pr. \ fr&d'el \ ) At plr. fradéj. - brother. See
also the terms "fratél, frel" and the slang term "fròcc".
fradlansa - n. f. (pr. \ fr&dl'&[ng]s& \ ) At plr. fradlanse. - 1)
- brotherhood. - 2) - fraternity. See also the term
"fratlansa".
fradlastr - n. m. (pr. \ fr&dl'&str \ ) Inv. at plr. - half-brother,
step-brother. See also the term "fratlastr".
fradlé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ fr&dl'e \ ) - to bring people
together, to unite.
fradlèivol - adj. (pr. \ fr&dl'æivul \ ) Ms. plr. fradlèivoj - fm.
sng. and plr. fradlèivola, fradlèivole. - brotherly,
fraternal. It is also possible to find the declention:
fradlèivol, fradlèivoj, fradlèivol, fradlèivoj.
fradlésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ fr&dl'ese \ ) - to fraternize.
fradlin - n. m. (pr. \ fr&dl'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - little brother,
younger brother (when still a child). See also the terms
"fradlucio, fradluss".
fradlùcio - n. m. (pr. \ fr&dl'[ue][ch]iu \ ) - See fradlin.
fradluss - n. m. (pr. \ fr&dl'[ue]s \ ) - See fradlin.
fradura - n. f. (pr. \ fr&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. fradure. - 1) -
shoeing (horses). In this sense see also the terms "feradura,
frura, fragi, feragi". - 2) - iron bars, grille, grating. In this
sense see also the term "frà 1)". - 3) - iron fittings. In this
sense see also the term "framenta".
fragi - n. m. (pr. \ fr'&ji \ ) - See fradura.
fràgil - adj. (pr. \ fr'&jil \ ) Ms. plr. fràgij - fm. sng. and plr.
fràgil, fràgij. - 1) - fragile, brittle. - 2) - frail, weak. (in a
fig. sense).
fragilità - n. f. (pr. \ fr&jilit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - brittleness,
fragility. - 2) - frailty (in a fig. sense).
fragmasson - n. m. (pr. \ fr&gm&s'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
Freemason. See also the term "framasson".
fragmassonarìa - n. f. (pr. \ fr&gm&sun&r'i& \ ) At plr.
fragmassonarìe. - Freemasonry. See also the term
"framassonerìa".
fragment - n. m. (pr. \ fr&gm'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
fragment, splinter. - 2) - potsherd. In this sense see also
the term "ciap". See also, in general, the term "frament ".
fragmentari - adj. (pr. \fr&gmænt'&ri \ ) Ms. plr. fragmentari
- fm. sng. and plr. fragmentària, fragmentàrie. -
fragmentary, incomplete, scrappy. See also the term
"framentari ".
framentarietà - n. f. (pr. \fr&gmænt&riet'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
fragmentariness, scrappiness. See also the term
"framentarietà".
fragmentassion - n. f. (pr. \fr&gmænt&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
fragmentation. See also the term "framentassion".
fragmenté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ fr&gmænt'e \ ) - to break
into fragments, to fragmentize. See also the term
"framenté ".
fragransa - n. f. (pr. \ fr&gr'&[ng]s& \ ) At plr. fragranse. -
fragrance, sweet scent. See also the term "përfum".
fragrant - adj. (pr. \ fr&gr'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. fragrant - fm. sng.
and plr. fragranta, fragrante. - fragrant, scented, sweet-
smelling.
fraintende - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ fr&int'ænde \ ) - to
misunderstand.
fraja - n. f. (pr. \ fr'&y& \ ) At plr. fraje. - scrap-iron.
framasson - n. m. (pr. \ fr&m&s'u[ng] \ ) - See fragmasson.
framassonarìa - n. f. (pr. \ fr&m&sun&r'i& \ ) - See
fragmassonarìa.
421
framboas - n. m. (pr. \ fr&mbu'&z \ ) Inv. at plr. - raspberry
(botany - Rubus idaeus). See also the terms "àmpola,
framboasa".
framboasa - n. f. (pr. \ fr&mbu'&z& \ ) - See framboas.
frament - n. m. (pr. \ frgm'ænt \ ) - See fragment.
framenta - 1) - n. f. (pr. \ fr&m'ænt& \) At plr. feramente.
(note that, as a collective noun is usually sng.) - hardware,
ironware, iron goods. See also the term "feramenta 1)".
framenta - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ fr&m'ænt& \) Inv. at plr. -
ironmonger, ironmonger's shop. See also the term
"feramenta 2)".
framentari - adj. (pr. \fr&mænt'&ri \ ) - See fragmentari.
framentarietà - n. f. (pr. \fr&mænt&riet'& \ ) - See
fragmentarietà.
framentassion - n. f. (pr. \fr&mænt&si'u[ng] \ ) - See
fragmentassion.
framenté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ fr&mænt'e \ ) - See
fragmenté.
framentre - adv. (pr. \ fr&m'æntre \ ) - while, in the
meanwhile. See also the terms "tramentre, antramentre,
antratant".
framés - 1) - adv. (pr. \ fr&m'ez \ ) - in the middle, between.
See also the terms "trames, antrames".
framés - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ fr&m'ez \ ) Inv. at plr. - partition. See
also the terms "trames, tramésia".
framesé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ fr&mez'e \ ) - 1) - to divide, to
partition. - 2) - to interpose, to insert. - See also the terms
"tramesié, antramesié, framesié ".
framesié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ fr&mezi'e \ ) - See framesé.
framës-cé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ fr&m&s[ch]'e \ ) - 1) - to
intermix, to mix together, to intermingle. - 2) - to
confuse (in a fig. sense).
framës-césse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ fr&m&s[ch]'ese \ ) - to
meddle in, to interfere, to tamper with.
franament - n. m. (pr. \ fr&n&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
sliding down, slipping. - 2) - landslip, slip, cave-in.
frané - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ fr&n'e \ ) - 1) - to slide down, to
slip. - 2) - to cave-in. - 3) - to collapse. 4) - to give way. -
5) - to crumble. It uses the aux. "esse".
francament - adv. (pr. \ fr&[ng]c&m'ænt \ ) - frankly,
honestly, sincerely. Italianism quite used. When possile,
other better terms and loc. are : " ciàir, s-cet" that are adj.
used with adv. value, or "ciàir e tond, a dila tuta, an vrità
an tuta sincerità, etc."
francescan - adj. and n. (pr. \ fr&néch*esc'&[ng] \ ) - See
fransescan.
franch - 1) - adj. and n. - (pr. \ fr&[ng]c \ ) Ms. plr. franch -
fm. sng. and plr. franca, franche. - 1) - frank, open,
candid, outspoken. (adj.). - 2) - free (commerce) (adj.). -
3) - Frankish (history) (adj.). - 4) - Frank (history) (sbst.).
franch - 2) - adv. (pr. \ fr&[ng]c \ ) - 1) - frankly. - 2) -
absolutely, completely, perfectly. E. g. "a l'é franch istéss"
"it is perfectly the same".
franch - 3) - n. m. (pr. \ fr&[ng]c \ ) Inv. at plr. - frank
(currency).
franché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ fr&[ng]k'e \ ) - to stamp (mail).
See also the term "afranché ".
franchëssa - n. f. (pr. \ fr&[ng]k'&ss& \ ) At plr. franchësse. -
frankness, candour, outspokenness. See also the terms
"franchisa 2nd meaning, s-cetëssa".
franchì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ fr&[ng]k'i \ ) - 1) - to free, to
set free, to release. - 2) - to redeem.
franchìgia - n. f. (pr. \ fr&[ng]k'iji& \ ) At plr. franchìge. - 1) -
immunity, exemption, privilege (accorded by law). - 2) -
franchise (assurances). See also the terms "franchisa 1st
meaning, franchìsia, esension".
franchin - adj. and n. (pr. \ fr&[ng]k'i[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. franchin
- fm. sng. and plr. franchin-a, franchin-e. - duty-free,
tax-free.
franchisa - n. f. (pr. \ fr&[ng]k'iz& \ ) At plr. franchise. - 1) -
immunity, exemption, franchise. - 2) - frankness. In this
sense see also the most common term "franchëssa".
franchisia - n. f. (pr. \ fr&[ng]k'izi& \ ) At plr. franchisie. - 1)
- immunity, exemption, privilege (accorded by law). - 2) -
franchise (assurances). See also the terms "franchisa 1st
meaning, franchìgia, esension".
franchìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ fr&[ng]k'ise \ ) - to free
oneself.
franclin - n. m. (pr. \ fr&[ng]cl'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - fireplace
in bricks, Franklin stove.
francon - adj. (pr. \ fr&[ng]c'u[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. francon - fm.
sng. and plr. francon-a, francon-e. - impudent,
shameless, cheeky, forward.
franda - n. f. (pr. \ fr'&nd& \ ) At plr. frande. - 1) - sling. - 2) -
catapult, slingshot. See also the terms "gatafrust, flécia".
frandà - 1) - n. f. (pr. \ fr&nd'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - sligshot, a
blow with a sling, a throw with the sling. - 2) - stone
fight, shower of stones. See also the term "sfrandà ".
frandà - 2) - adj. (pr. \ fr&nd'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
impetuous, vehement, violent. See also the term
"sfrandà".
frandaròla - n. f. (pr. \ fr&nd&r'ol& \ ) At plr. frandaròle. -
frame-saw. See also the term "réssia".
frandé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ fr&nd'e \ ) - to throw, to fling,
to hurl. See also the terms "flanché, sfrandé".
franela - n. f. (pr. \ fr&n'el& \ ) At plr. franéle. - flannel. See
also the term "flanela"
franelin - n. m. (pr. \ fr&nel'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - flannelette,
light flanelle. See also the term "flanelin".
frangent - n. m. (pr. \ fr&nj'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - breaker,
roller, beach-comber. - 2) - reef, shallows. - 3) -
emergency, awkward situation (in a fig. sense).
frangia - n. f. (pr. \ fr&nj'i& \ ) At plr. frange. - 1) - fringe. -
2) - embellishment, frills. We note a couple of ways of
saying : - A) - "giontéje le frange" lit. "to add frills" "to
malign". - B) - "parlé con ij fiòch e le frange" lit. "to
speak with bows and frills" "to speak in an over-refined
way".
frangià - adj. (pr. \ fr&nji'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - adorned
with frills.
frangiadura - n. f. (pr. \ fr&nji&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
frangiadure. - frills, ornament with frills.
frangoél - n. m. (pr. \ fr&[ng]gu'el \ ) - See frangoj.
frangoj - n. m. (pr. \ fr&[ng]g'uy \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - chaffinch
(zoology - Fringuilla coelebs). - 2) - lively boy or man,
crafty or skilled person. See also the term "franguel ".
franos - adj. (pr. \ fr&n'uz \ ) Ms. plr. franos - fm. sng. and plr.
franosa, franose. - subject to landslides, liable to sink.
Fransa - n. f. (pr. \ fr'&[ng]s& \ ) Usually sng. in case of need
plr. Franse. - France.
fransèis - 1) - n. and adj. (pr. \ fr&[ng]s'æiz \ ) Ms. plr.
fransèis - fm. sng. and plr. fransèisa, fransèise. - 1) -
French (adj.). - 2) - Frenchman, Frenchwoman (sbst.).
fransèis - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ fr&[ng]s'æiz \ ) Inv. at plr. - French
(the language).
franseisism - n. m. . (pr. \ fr&[ng]sæiz'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
Gallicism, Frenchism.
Fransesch - n. m. (pr. \ fr&[ng]s'æsc \ ) usually only sng.
(noun of person). In case of need inv. at plr. - Francis.
fransescan - adj. and n. (pr. \ fr&[ng]sesc'&[ng] \ ) Ms. plr.
fransescan - fm. sng. and plr. fransescan-a, fransescan-e.
- Franciscan. See also the term "francescan".
Fransësca - n. f. (pr. \ fr&[ng]s'&sc& \ ) usually only sng.
(noun of person). In case of need at plr. Fransësche. -
Frances.
fran-a - n. f. (pr. \ fr'&[ng]& \ ) At plr. fran-e. - 1) - landslide,
landslip. - 2) - collapse (in a fig. sense).
422
fràola - n. f. (pr. \ fr'&ul& \ ) At plr. fràole. - wife or daughter
of a soldier.
frapà - adj. (pr. \ fr&p'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - amazed,
astonished.
frapé - 1) - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ fr&p'e \ ) - 1) - to amaze, to
astonish, to surprise. - 2) - to strike, to beat, to wound.
frapé - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ fr&p'e \ ) Inv. at plt. - shake, milk-
shake.
frapon-e - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ fr&p'u[ng]e \ ) - to interpose.
See also the term "antërpon-e".
frasari - n. m. (pr. \ fr&z'&ri \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - vocabulary,
language. - 2) - phrase-book.
frasca - n. f. (pr. \ fr'&sc& \ ) At plr. frasche. - 1) - leafy
branch. - 2) - bush (of tavern).
frascà - n. f. (pr. \ fr&sc'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - shed made up with
leafy branches.
frascam - n. m. (pr. \ fr&sc'&m \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - heap of
leafy branches, leafy boughs. - 2) - series of mistakes or
whimsical actions.
frascarìa - n. f. (pr. \ fr&sc&r'i& \ ) At plr. frascarìe. - witty
remark, joke, pleasantry, witticism. See also the term
"facéssia".
frasché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ fr&sk'e \ ) - to cover with leafy
branches. See also the terms "anfrasché, anramé".
fraschëtta - n. f. (pr. \ fr&sk'&tt& \ ) At plr. fraschëtte. - 1) -
small branch, twig, sprig. - 2) - fatuous woman, fickle
woman, light-minded woman.
frase - n. f. (pr. \ fr'&ze \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - sentence, phrase. -
2) - clause (grammar). - 3) - phrase (music).
frasegé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ fr&zej'e \ ) - to phrase.
fraségg - n. m. (pr. \ fr&z'ej \ ) Inv. at plr. - phrasing.
frasela - n. f. (pr. \ fr&z'el& \ ) At plr. frasele. - resinous stick
used as a torch. See also the term "frassela".
frassa - n. f. (pr. \ fr'&s& \ ) At plr. frasse. - hook or chain
employed in ploughs. See also the term "provèj".
frassela - n. f. (pr. \ fr&s'el& \ ) - See frasela.
frassinada - n. f. (pr. \ fr&ssin'&d& \ ) Ar plr. frassinade. -
fraxinella, bastard dittany (botany - Dictamus fraxinella).
See also the terms "frassinel, frassinela".
frassiné - n. m. (pr. \ fr&sin'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - ash-grove, wood
of ashes.
frassinel - n. m. (pr. \ fr&sin'el \ ) - See frassinada.
frassinela - n. f. (pr. \ fr&sin'el& \ ) - See frassinada.
frassion - n. f. (pr. \ fr&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - fraction (in
general sense). - 2) - hamlet (village).
frassionàbil - adj. (pr. \ fr&siun'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. frassionàbij -
fm. sng. and plr. frassionàbil, frassionàbij. - that can be
split up.
frassionament - n. m. (pr. \ fr&siun&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
splitting up, breaking up. - 2) - fractionization.
frassionari - adj. (pr. \ fr&siun'&ri \ ) Ms. plr. frassionari -
fm. sng. and plr. frassionaria, frassionarie. - fractional,
divisional (mathematics).
frassioné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ fr&siun'e \ ) - 1) - to split up.
to break up, to divide. - 2) - to fractionize (mathematics).
- 3) - to fractionate (chemistry).
frassionism - n. m. (pr. \ fr&siun'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
fractionalism.
frass - n. m. (pr. \ fr'&s \ ) - See frasso.
frasso - n. m. (pr. \ fr'&su \ ) Inv. at plr. - ash, ash-tree.
(botany - Fraxinus excelsior). See also the terms "frass,
nos-mat ".
frastaj - n. m. (pr. \ fr&st'&y \ ) Inv. at plr. - indentation, fret-
work. See also the term "antaj ".
frastajé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ fr&st&y'e \ ) - to indent, to jag.
See also the term "antajé ".
frastorn - n. m. (pr. \ fr&st'urn \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - annoyance,
distrub, trouble. See also the term "dëstorna". - 2) -
stunning, daze. See also the term "stordiment".
frastorné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ fr&sturn'e \ ) - do disturb, to
bewilder, to stun.
fratada - n. f. (pr. \ fr&t'&d& \ ) At plr. fratade. - monkish or
monk-like thing or behaviour.
frataja - n. f. (pr. \ fr&t'&y& \ ) At plr. frataje. - friary.
fratant - adv. (pr. \ fr&t'&nt \ ) - in the meantime,
meanwhile.
fratarìa - n. f. (pr. \ fr&t&r'i& \ ) At plr. fratarìe. - all the
monks of a convent.
fraté - n. m. (pr. \ fr&t'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - iron or scrap-iron
dealer. See also the term "feraté ".
fratél - n. m. (pr. \ fr&t'el \ ) At plr. fratéj. - brother. See also
the terms "fradél, frel" and the slang term "fròcc".
fratemp (ant ël ---, an col ---, an sto ---) - adv. (pr. \ &nt &l
fr&t'æmp , etc... \ ) - in the meantime, meanwhile.
fratern - adj. (pr. \ fr&t'ærn \ ) Ms. plr. fratern - fm. sng. and
plr. fraterna, fraterne. - brotherly, fraternal.
fraternisassion - n. f. (pr. \ fr&tærniz&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
fraternization.
fraternisé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ fr&tærniz'e \) - to fraternize.
It uses the aux. "avèj ".
fraternità - n. f. (pr. \ fr&tærnit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - fraternity,
brotherhood.
fratin - n. m. (pr. \ fr&t'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - humble friar,
young friar. In this sense see also the term "fratossin". - 2)
- a type of oil-lamp. - 3) - Kentish plover (zoology -
Charadrius alexandrinus).
fratlansa - n. f. (pr. \ fr&tl'&[ng]s& \ ) - See fradlansa.
fratlastr - n. m. (pr. \ fr&tl'&str \ ) - See fradlastr.
fratossin - n. m. (pr. \ fr&tus'i[ng] \ ) - See fratin 1st meaning.
fratrissida - n. and adj. (pr. \ fr&tris'id& \ ) Ms. plr.
fratrissida - fm. sng. and plr. fratrissida, fratrisside. - 1) -
fratricide (sbst.). - 2) - fratricidal (adj.).
fratrissidi - n. m. (pr. \ fr&tris'idi \ ) Inv. at plr. - fratricide.
fratum - n. m. (pr. \ fr&t'[ue]m \ ) Inv. at plr. - a lot of friars
(in a disparaging sense).
fratura - n. f. (pr. \ fr&t'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. frature. - break,
fracture. See also the terms "s-ciapura, rotura, rompura".
fràuda - n. f. (pr. \ fr'&ud& \ ) At plr. fràude. - 1) - fraud,
deceit. - 2) - fraudolence.
fraudator - n. (pr. \ fr&ud&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. fraudator - fm.
sng. and plr. fraudatriss, fraudatriss. - defrauder, cheat,
swindler. See also the term "fraudeur".
fraudé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ fr&ud'e \ ) - to deceive, to cheat,
to swindle, to defraud.
fraudeur - n. (pr. \ fr&ud'[oe]r \ ) - See fraudator.
fraudolent - adj. (pr. \ fr&udul'ænt \ ) - See fraudulos.
fraudulos - adj. (pr. \ fr&ud[ue]l'uz \ ) Ms. plr. fraudulos - fm.
sng. and plr. fraudulosa, fraudulose. - fraudulent.
fràula - n. f. (pr. \ fr&ul'& \ ) - See fràola.
fravassa - n. f. (pr. \ fr&v'&s& \ ) - See frevassa.
fré - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ fre \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) smith, blacksmith -
2) - a type of mushroom (botany - Boletus scaber). In this
case see also the loc. "bolè fré " (toxic).
fré - 2) - n. m. plr. (pr. \ fre \ ) Only plr. - the price of a game,
the price to pay for playing (or also other).
fré - 3) - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ fr'e \ ) - 1) - to fit with iron. - 2)
- to shoe (horses). - 3) - to set with hobnails.
frea - n. f. (pr. \ fr'e& \ ) At plr. free. - 1) - heat (animals). - 2)
- spawning (fishes). - 3) - rutting (sheeps). - 4) - urge,
excitement, desire (in a fig. sense). See also the term
"freja".
frega - n. f. (pr. \ fr'eg& \ ) At plr. freghe. - rubbing,
massaging, friction.
fregada - n. f. (pr. \ freg'&d& \ ) At plr. fregade. - 1) - frigate
(navy). - 2) - rub, rubbing. In this sense see also the terms
"sfregada, sfregadura, sfregament ". - 3) - cheat, swindle,
sell. In this sense see also the term "fregadura".
423
fregadura - n. f. (pr. \ freg&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. fregadure. -
cheat, swindle, sell. In this sense see also the term
"fregada 3rd meaning".
freghé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ freg'e \ ) - 1) - to rub, to rub
down, to massage. In this sense see aldo the term "fërté ".
- 2) - to cheat, to dupe. - 3) - to pinch.
frèid - 1) - adj. (pr. \ fr'æid \ ) Ms. plr. frèid - fm. sng. and plr.
frèida, frèide. - 1) - cold, cool, chill, chilly. - 2) - well-
pondered, cautious. - 3) - lazy, slow.
frèid - 2) - n. m. and n. f. (pr. \ fr'æid \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - cold,
chill (fm.) - 2) - coldness, coolness (fm.).) - 3) - cold, chill
(ms.). At ms. it can be considered an italianism, even if it is
used.
frèid - 3) - adv. (pr. \ fr'æid \ ) - 1) - coldly, coolly. - 2) - in
cold blood.
freidëssa - n. f. (pr. \ fræid'&ss& \ ) At plr. freidësse. - 1) -
coldness, coolness. - 2) - coolness, self-control.
freidolent - adj. (pr. \ fræidul'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. freidolent - fm.
sng. and plr. freidolenta, freidolente. - that feel very
much the cold, chilly, sensitive to cold. See also the terms
"freidolin, freidolos".
freidolin - adj. (pr. \ fræidul'i[ng] \ ) - See freidolent.
freidolin-a - n. f. (pr. \ fræidul'i[ng]& \ ) meadow saffron,
naked lady (botany - Colchicum autumnale). See also the
term "fërgiolin-a".
freidolos - adj. (pr. \ fræidul'uz \ ) - See freidolent.
freidura - n. f. (pr. \ fræid'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. freidure. - pun,
quip, witticism.
frèisa - n. f. (pr. \ fr'æiz& \ ) At plr. freise. - noun of a piedm.
red wine and related vine.
freja - n. f. (pr. \ fr'æy& \ ) - See frea.
frél - n. m. (pr. \ fr'el \ ) - See fradel.
frem - adj. (pr. \ fr'æm \ ) Ms. plr. frem - fm. sng. and plr.
frëma, frëme. - 1) - firm, still, motionless. - 2) - stable,
steady, unwavering. - 3) - stationary. Note the particular
fm. (see grammar). See also the term "ferm".
fren - n. m. (pr. \ fr'æ[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - brake. - 2) -
check, curb, restraint (in a fig. sense). - 3) - bit (horses).
Some ways of saying : - A) - "rusié 'l fren" "to champing
at the bit ". - B) - "nen avèj fren" "to be unable to control
oneself ". - C) - "frené la lenga" "to hold one's tongue".
frenà - 1) - n. f. (pr. \ fren'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - braking. - 2) -
tyre marks. See also the term "frenada".
frenà - 2) - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ fren'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
controlled, curbed, braked.
frenada - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ fren'&d& \ ) - See frenà 1).
frenador - n. f. (pr. \ fren&d'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - brakesman
(railways).
frenadura - n. f. (pr. \ fren&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. frenadure. - 1)
- locking. - 2) - braking. See also the term "frenagi ".
frenagi - n. m. (pr. \ fren'&ji \ ) See frenadura.
frené - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ fren'e \ ) - 1) - to put on
the brakes to, to brake. - 2) - to crub, to rein in (horses).
- 3) - to check, to crub, to restrain, to hold back, to
control (in a fig. sense).
frenesìa - n. f. (pr. \ frenez'i& \ ) At plr. frenesìe. - 1) - frenzy,
delirium. - 2) - frenzy, mania.
frenésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ fren'ese \) - to control oneself.
frenétich - adj. (pr. \ fren'etic \ ) Ms. plr. frenétich - fm. sng.
and plr. frenética, frenétiche. - 1) - frantic, phrenetical,
frenzied, raving. - 2) - frenzied, enthusiastic. - 3) -
frenzied.
frenetiché - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ frenetik'e \) - 1) - to rave, to
be delirious. - 2) - to talk nonsense. It uses the aux.
"avèj". See also the terms "straparlé, farnetiché ".
frequensa - n. f. (pr. \ fre[qu]'æ[ng]s& \) At plr. frequense. - 1)
- frequence, frequency, constant visiting, attendance,
assiduity. - 2) - frequency (physics).
frequensìmeter - n. m. (pr. \ fre[qu]'æ[ng]s'imetær \ ) See
frequensìmetro.
frequensìmetro - n. m. (pr. \ fre[qu]'æ[ng]s'imetrô \ ) Inv, at
plr. - 1) - frequency-meter. - 2) - wavemeter (radio).
frequent - adj. (pr. \ fre[qu]'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. frequent - fm. sng.
and plr. frequenta, frequente. - 1) - frequent. - 2) - quick,
rapid (referred to pulses).
frequentà - adj. (pr. \ fre[qu]ænt'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
popular, frequented. - 2) - crowded.
frequent (ëd ---) - adv. loc. (pr. \ &d fre[qu]'ænt \ ) -
frequently, often. See also the terms "soens, sovens".
frequentàbil - adj. (pr. \ fre[qu]ænt'&bil \ ) Ms. plr.
frequentàbij - fm. sng. and plr. frequentàbil,
frequentàbij. - frequentable.
frequentassion - n. f. (pr. \ fre[qu]ænt&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
frequentation, habitual visiting.
frequentator - n. (pr. \ fre[qu]ænt&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr.
frequentator - fm. sng. and plr. frequentatriss,
frequentartiss. - 1) - frequenter, haunter. - 2) - frequent
visitor. - 3) - regular customer, "habitué ".
frequenté - vrb 1st con. trs. - (pr. \ fre[qu]ænt'e \ ) - 1) - to
frequent, to haunt. to go often to. - 2) - to attend, to go
to. - 3) - to patronize. - 4) - to go about with, to associate
with.
frera - n. f. (pr. \ fr'er& \) At plr. frere. - 1) - ironworks, iron-
foundry. - 2) - iron and steel plant. See also the terms
"feriera, fusin-a, fonderìa ".
fresa - n. f. (pr. \ fr'ez& \) At plr. frese. - 1) - collar, ruff. - 2) -
lace trimming for blouses. In this sense see also the term
"frisa". - 3) - milling-cutter, mill, miller (mechanics).
fresadura - n. f. (pr. \ frez&d'[ue]r& \) At plr. fresadure. -
milling.
fresatriss - n. f. (pr. \ frez&tr'is \) Inv. at plr. - milling-
machine, miller.
fresch - 1) - adj. (pr. \ fræsc \) Ms. plr. fresch - fm. sng. and
plr. frësca, frësche. - 1) - fresh. - 2) - cool, chilly. - 3) -
newly-made, new. - 4) - refreshed. Note the particular
declension.
fresch - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ fræsc \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - coolness,
freshness. - 2) - light wool (fabric).
fresé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ frez'e \) - to mill.
freseur - n. (pr. \ frez'[oe]r \) Ms. plr. freseur - fm. sng. and
plr. freseusa, freseuse. (but more used : fm. sng. and plr.
freseura, freseure. ) - milling-machine operator.
frésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ fr'ese \ ) - to prepare oneself to
cope with some difficulty.
fret - n. m. (pr. \ fræt \) Inv. at plr. - iron gadget.
frév - n. f. (pr. \ fr'eu \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - temperature, fever
(medical). - 2) - cold sore. - 3) - fever, excitement, heat
(in a fig. sense).
frevass - n. m. (pr. \ frev'&s \) Inv. at plr. - high fever. See also
the terms "fravassa, frevassa, frevon-a".
frevassa - n. f. . (pr. \ frev'&s& \) - See frevass.
frevëtta n. f. (pr. \ f&rv'&tt& \ ) At plr. frevëtte. - slight fever
(usually persistent). See also the terms "fërvëtta, fëvrëtta".
frevon-a - n. f. (pr. \ frev'u[ng]& \) - See frevass.
frevos - adj. (pr. \ frev'uz \) Ms. plr. frevos - fm. sng. and plr.
frevosa, frevose. - feverish. See also the term "fërvos".
friàbil - adj. (pr. \ fri'&bil \) Ms. plr. friàbij - fm. sng. and plr.
friàbil, friàbij. - friable, crumbly.
friabilità - n. f. (pr. \ fri&bilit'& \) Inv. at plr. - friability,
friableness.
friaja - n. f. (pr. \ fri'&y& \) At plr. friaje. - 1) - scrap, crumb,
morsel. - 2) - bit, little quantity (in a fig. sense). See also
the terms "frisa, fërvaja".
friajé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ fri&y'e \) - 1) - to crumble. - 2) -
to crush.
424
friand - adj. (pr. \ fri'&nd \) Ms. plr. friand - fm. sng. and plr.
frianda, friande. - fragrant, scented, sweet-smelling
(usually referred to food).
fricandolin - n. m. (pr. \ fric&ndul'i[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - a piece
of meat of the "fricandò" (see the term).
fricandò - n. m. (pr. \ fric&nd'o \) Inv. at plr. - fricandeau
(cooking).
fricassà - 1) - n. f. (pr. \ fric&s'& \) Inv. at plr. - fried food (in
general), fry. See also the term "fritura".
fricassà - 2) - n. f. plr. (pr. \ fric&s'& \) Only plr. - fried
chitterlings.
fricassé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ fric&s'e \) - to fry. See also the
term "frise".
fricassum - n. m. (pr. \ fric&s'[ue]m \ ) Inv. at plr. - nasty fried
stuff.
fricassura - n. f. (pr. \ fric&s'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. fricassure. - 1) -
frying (cooking) - 2) - fried food.
friceul - n. m. (pr. \ fri[ch]&i'[oe]l \ ) At plr. friceuj - 1) -
fritter of minced meat mixed with an egg, cheese
(parmesan). or fritter of potatoes or other vegetables
(always mixed with an egg and flavoured). In this sense see
also the term "subrich". - 2) - fritter of sliced apples or
pears. In this sense see also the term "bignëtta".
friciolà - n. f. (pr. \ fri[ch]iul'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - quick frying.
See also the term "friciolada".
frociolada - n. f. (pr. \ fri[ch]iul'&d& \ ) - See friciolà.
friciolé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ fri[ch]iul'e \ ) - to fry slowly, to
fry. See also the terms "frige, frise".
frié - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ fri'e \ ) - to tremble, to long, to
yearn, to have a rage. It uses the aux. "avèj ". See also the
term "frijé ".
frieul - adj. (pr. \ fri'[oe]l \ ) Ms. plr. frieuj - fm. sng. and plr.
frieul, frieuj. - friable, crumbly. Usually referred to
bricks.
frige - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ fr'ije \ ) - See friciolé.
frìgid - adj. (pr. \ fr'ijid \ ) Ms. plr. frìgid - fm. sng. and plr.
frìgida, frìgide. - frigid.
frigidità - n. f. (pr. \ frijidit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - frigidity.
frigo - n. m. (pr. \ fr'igô \ ) - See frigorìfer.
frigorìfer - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ frigur'ifær \ ) Inv. at plr. -
refrigerator, fridge.
frigorìfer - 2) - adj. (pr. \ frigur'ifær \ ) Ms. plr. frigorìfer - fm.
sng. and plr. frigorìfera, frigorìfere. - refrigerating,
freezing.
frijé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ friy'e \ ) - See frié.
friné - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ frin'e \ ) - to work half-heartedly,
to work badly, to bungle.
fringant - adj. (pr. \ fri[ng]g'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. fringant - fm. sng.
and plr. fringanta, fringante. - unembarrassed, nimble,
quich and light, brisk.
fringhé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ fri[ng]g'e \ ) - to act with skill
or quickness.
fringuél - n. m. (pr. \ fri[ng]gu'el \ ) - See frangoj.
friplé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ fripl'e \ ) - 1) - to break in pieces,
to tear to pieces. - 2) - to thrash, to cudgel (in a fig.
sense).
friplon - n. and adj. (pr. \ fripl'u[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. friplon - fm.
sng. and plr. friplon-a, friplon-e. - 1) - ragged person
(sbst.) - 2) - ragged (adj.).
fripon - n. and adj. (pr. \ frip'u[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. fripon - fm. sng.
and plr. fripon-a, fripon-e. - scoundrel, rascal. Used also
with value of adj.
friponada - n. f. (pr. \ fripun'&d& \ ) At plr. friponade. -
scurvy trick, scoundrelly action. See also the term
"trocionada ".
friponé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ fripun'e \ ) - to swindle, to
deceive, to cheat. See also the term "trocioné ".
fris - n. m. (pr. \ friz \ ) Inv. at plr. - ribbon, band (for
trimming), trimming. See also the term "frisa 1st
meaning".
frisa - n. f. (pr. \ fr'iz& \ ) At plr. frise. - 1) - ribbon, tape. In
this sense see also the term"fresa 2nd meaning". See also
the terms "fris, gansa". - 2) - crumb, very small quantity.
- 3) - pall.
frisca - n. f. (pr. \ fr'isc& \ ) At plr. frische. - segment (orange),
slice, clove (garlic). See also the terms "fisca, fiësca,
fiosca, fiusca".
frise - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ fr'ize \ ) - See friciolé.
frisé - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ friz'e \ ) - 1) - to curl, to
ripple, to gather, to back-comb (trs.). - 2) - to turm a
somersault (int.). - 3) - to fizz, to effervesce (int.). In this
sense see also the term "frissé". - It uses always the aux.
"avèj ".
frìser - n. m. (pr. \ fr'izær \ ) Inv. at plr. - freezer.
friseur - n. . (pr. \ fr'iz[oe]r \ ) Ms. plr. friseur - fm. sng. and
plr. friseusa, friseuse. - hairdresser. See also the term
"frisotin"
frisin - n. m. (pr. \ friz'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - little piece,
very small quantity. - 2) - little and delicate person (in a
fig. sense).
frisin-a - n. f. (pr. \ friz'i[ng]& \ ) At plr. frisin-e. - little
crumb, little piece, very small quantity. The expression
"na frisin-a da gnente" means "a mere nothing".
frison - n. m. (pr. \ friz'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - cotton cloth. -
2) - hawfinch, grosbeak (zoology - Coccothraustes
vulgaris). In this sense see also the terms "duribech,
froson".
frisoté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ frizut'e \ ) - 1) - to back-comb. -
2) - to curl, to ripple, to gather.
frisotin - n. (pr. \ frizut'i[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. frisotin - fm. sng. and
plr. frisotin-a, frisotin-e. - hairdresser.
frissant - adj. (pr. \ fris'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. frissant - fm. sng. and
plr. frissanta, frissante. - 1) - effervescent, fizzy. - 2) -
pointed, pungent, witty (in a fig. sense).
frissé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ fris'e \ ) to fizz, to effervesce. It
uses the aux. "avèj ". See "frisé 3rd meaning".
frission - n. f. (pr. \ frisi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - rubbing,
friction, massage. - 2) - friction, attrition (physics). - 3) -
clutch (mechanics). - 4) - conflict, friction (in a fig.
sense).
frissioné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ frisi'u[ng] \ ) - to rub, to
massage.
frisson - n. m. (pr. \ fris'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - shiver,
shudder. - 2) - thrill (in a fig. sense).
frissoné - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ frisun'e \ ) - to shudder, to
shiver.
frisura - n. f. (pr. \ friz'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. frisure. - hair
curling.
frit - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ frit \ ) Inv. at plr. - fried food, fry. See
also the term "fritura".
frit - 2) - adj. (pr. \ frit \ ) Ms. plr. frit - fm. sng. and plr. frita,
frite. - fried. This term is only used as adj.. Terms used
both for p. p. and adj. are "fricassà, friciolà".
frità - n. f. (pr. \ frit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - omelette, omelet
(cooking).
fritura - n. f. (pr. \ frit'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. friture. - 1) - frying. -
2) - fried food, fry. In this sense see also the term "frit 1)".
frìvol - adj. (pr. \ fr'ivul ; fr'iwul \ ) Ms. plr. frìvol - fm. sng. and
plr. frìvola, frìvole. - frivolous, trifling, futile, trivial.
frivolëssa - n. f. (pr. \ frivul'&ss& \ ) At plr. frivolësse.
frivolity. See also the term "frivolità ".
frivolità - n. f. (pr. \ frivulit'& \ ) - See frivolëssa.
frocé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ fru[ch]'e \ ) - to rub, to wipe. See
also the terms "freghé 1st meaning, fërté ".
frocion - n. m. (pr. \ fru[ch]i'u[ng] \ ) - See fërtass.
frocioné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ fru[ch]iun'e \ ) - See frocé.
425
frodé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ frud'e \ ) - to swindle, to deceit, to
cheat, to defraud. See also the terms "trassé, trocioné,
fraudé ".
frodolent - adj. (pr. \ frudul'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. frodolent - fm. sng.
and plr. frodolenta, frodolente. - fraudulent. See also the
term "fraudolent ".
frogné - vrb 1st con. int. and trs. (pr. \ fru[gn]'e \ ) - 1) - to
work half-heartedly (int.). - 2) - to rummage, to ransack
(int.). In this sense see also the term "cinfrogné ". - 3) - to
search (trs.). In this sense see also the term "fogné ".
frognàire - n. (pr. \ fru[gn]'&ire \ ) - See frognèire.
frognèire - n. (pr. \ fru[gn]'æire \ ) Ms. plr. frognèire - fm. sng.
and plr. frognèira, frognèire. - fidget, lively child.
froj - n. m. (pr. \ fruy \ ) Inv. at plr. - sliding-wedge, bolt.
froja - n. f. (pr. \ fr'uy& \ ) At plr. froje. - guitar (slang term).
frojé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ fruy'e \ ) - to close with sliding-
wedge, to latch.
frojera - n. f. (pr. \ fruy'er& \ ) At plr. frojere. - 1) - part of a
lock receiving the bolt. - 2) - lock for gates or front
doors.
frojet - n. m. (pr. \ fruy'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - small sliding-wedge.
frolà - n. m. (pr. \ frul'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - shake (cooking). See
also the term "frulà ".
frolada - n. f. (pr. \ frul'&d& \ ) At plr. frolade. - strawberries
with sugar and lenon juice and liqueur (cooking).
frolador - n. m. (pr. \ frul&d'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - mixer, blender.
See also the terms "frolor, frulador".
froladura - n. f. (pr. \ frul&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. froladure. -
mixing, blending. See also the term "fruladura".
frolé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ frul'e \ ) - to beat up, to whip, to
whisk. See also the term "frulé ".
frolera - n. f. (pr. \ frul'er& \ ) At plr. frolere. - field of
strawberries, strawberry-bed.
frolëtta - n. f. (pr. \ frul'&tt& \ ) At plr. frolëtte. - small
strawberry.
frolin - n. m. (pr. \ frul'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - mixer, blender.
See also the terms "frulin, frolor".
frolon - n. m. (pr. \ frul'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - big strawberry.
(botany - Fragaria). See also the term "magiostra".
frolor - n. m. (pr. \ frul'ur \ ) - See frolador.
froment - n. m. (pr. \ frum'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - wheat (botany -
Triticum vulgare). See also the terms "forment,frument,
gran ".
fronda - n. f. (pr. \ fr'und& \ ) At plr. fronde. - leafy branch.
See also the terms "bronda, frasca".
fronsì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ fru[ng]s'i \ ) - to ripple, to
gather, to wrinkle, to crisp. See also the term "fronzì ".
fronsidura - n. f. (pr. \ fru[ng]sid'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. fronsidure.
- ripple, gathers, frill, wrinkles, crisp. See also the term
"fronziura".
front - 1) - n. f. (pr. \ frunt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - forehead, brow.
- 2) - front, façade, frontage (buildings). - 3) - frontlet
(animals). - 4) - opening part. - 5) - head.
front - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ frunt \ ) Inv. at plr. - front (military, in
fig. sense, meteorology).
frontal - 1) - adj. (pr. \ frunt'&l \ ) Ms. plr. frontaj - fm. sng.
and plr. frontal, frontaj. - frontal.
frontal - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ frunt'&l \ ) At plr. frontaj - façade
decoration.
frontegé - vrb 1st con. trs. - (pr. \ fruntej'e \ ) - to face, to
oppose, to withstand.
frontera - n. f. (pr. \ frunt'er& \ ) At plr. frontere. - protection
for brow., head-ring, pad.
frontespissi - n. m. (pr. \ fruntesp'isi \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
pediment, frontispiece (buildings). - 2) - title-page
(books).
frontiera - n. f. (pr. \ frunti'er& \ ) At plr. frontiere. - 1) -
frontier, boundary, border. - 2) - bound, boundary (in a
fig. sense).
fronton - n. m. (pr. \ frunt'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - pediment,
fronton, gable.
fronzì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ fru[ng]z'i \ ) - See fronsì.
fronziura - n. f. (pr. \ fru[ng]zi'[ue]r& \ ) - See fronsidura.
fros - adj. (pr. \ fruz \ ) Ms. plr. fros - fm. sng. and plr. frosa,
frose. - 1) - dark, obscure, dull, sad. - 2) - horrid,
fearful, frightful. In this sense see also the terms "afros,
sfros".
froson - n. m. (pr. \ fruz'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - hawfinch,
grosbeak (zoology - Coccothraustes vulgaris). In this
sense see also the terms "duribech, frison 2nd meaning".
frossé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ frus'e \ ) - See fërté.
fròcc - n. (pr. \ fr'o[ch] \ ) Ms. plr. fròcc - fm. sng. and plr.
fròcia, fròce. - brother / sister (slang term) See also the
terms "frel, fradel, fratel ".
fròda - n. f. (pr. \ fr'od& \ ) At plr. fròde. - fraud, deceit,
sham, cheat. See also the term "fràuda".
fròl - adj. (pr. \ fr'ol \ ) Ms. plr. fròl - fm. sng. and plr. fròla,
fròle. - 1) - soft, tender, friable. - 2) - spineless, nerveless
(in a fig. sense).
fròla - n. f. (pr. \ fr'ol& \ ) At plr. fròle. - strawberry (botany -
Fragaria).
fròsna - n. f. (pr. \ fr'osn& \ ) At plr. fròsne. - harpoon.
fròtola - n. f. (pr. \ fr'otul& \ ) At plr. fròtule. - idle tale, tall
story, bragging lie, fib.
frùa - n. f. (pr. \ fr'[ue]& \ ) - See fruva.
frugal - adj. (pr. \ fr[ue]g'&l \ ) Ms. plr. frugaj - fm. sng. and
plr. frugal, frugaj. - 1) - frugal. - 2) - thrifty, saving. In
this sense see also the term "parsomonios"
frugalità - n. f. (pr. \ fr[ue]g&lit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
frugality. - 2) - thrift. In this sense see also the term
"parsimònia".
frulà - n. m. (pr. \ fr[ue]l'& \ ) - See frolà.
fruladura - n. f. (pr. \ fr[ue]l&d'[ue]r& \ ) - See froladura.
frulé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ fr[ue]l'e \ ) - See frolé.
frulin - n. m. (pr. \ fr[ue]l'i[ng] \ ) - See frolador.
frument - n. m. (pr. \ fr[ue]m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - wheat
(botany - Triticum vulgare). See also the terms
"forment,froment, gran ".
frura - n. f. (pr. \ fr'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. frure. - 1) - shoeing
(horses). - 2) - iron fittings. - 3) - ironmongery. See also
the term "framenta".
frust - adj. (pr. \ fr'[ue]st \ ) Ms. plr. frust - fm. sng. and plr.
frusta, fruste. - shabby, threadbare, worn-out.
frusta - n. f. (pr. \ fr'[ue]st& \ ) At plr. fruste. - whip, lash. See
also the terms "foat, foèt".
frustà - n. f. (pr. \ fr[ue]st'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - lash, blow with a
whip. See also the term "foatà".
frustacadreghe - n. (pr. \ fr[ue]st&c&dr'ege \ ) Inv. in gnd. and
nr. loafer, layabout. - This term in a metaphorical
definition made up by a verbal voice (3rd prs sng. present
indicadive) and a noun: In this case "(who) wears out
chairs".
frustagelosìe - n. (pr. \ fr[ue]st&jeluz'ie \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr.
curious person, nosy parker. - This term in a
metaphorical definition made up by a verbal voice (3rd prs
sng. present indicadive) and a noun: In this case "(who)
wears out window-shutters".
frustagi - n. m. (pr. \ fr[ue]st'&ji \ ) Inv. at plr. - wear and
tear, strain. See also the term "frustura".
frustan-a - n. f. (pr. \ fr[ue]st'&[ng]& \ ) At plr. frustan-e. -
fustian.
frusté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ fr[ue]st'e \ ) - 1) - to whip, to
flog, to lash. In this sense see also the terns "foaté, foëtté ".
- 2) - to wear out.
frustésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ fr[ue]st'ese \ ) - 1) - to wear
out. - 2) - to wear oneself out.
frustura - n. f. (pr. \ fr[ue]st'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. frusture. - wear
and tear, strain. See also the term "frustagi ".
426
frut - n. m. (pr. \ fr[ue]t \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - fruit. - 2) - one of
the fruits. - 3) - result, results. - 4) - interest, income.
fruta - n. f. (pr. \ fr'[ue]t& \ ) At plr. (when applicable) frute. -
fruit. (more general and usually in a collective sense).
frutareul - n. (pr. \ fr[ue]t&r'[oe]l \ ) Ms. plr. frutareuj - fm.
sng. and plr. frutareula, frutareule. - greengrocer,
fruiterer. See also the terms "frutassé, fruté ".
frutassé - n. (pr. \ fr[ue]t&s'e \ ) Ms. plr. frutassé - fm. sng.
and plr. frutassera, frutassere. - greengrocer, fruiterer.
See also the terms "frutareul, fruté ".
fruté - 1) - n. (pr. \ fr[ue]t'e \ ) Ms. plr. fruté - fm. sng. and plr.
frutera, frutere. - greengrocer, fruiterer. See also the
terms "frutareul, frutassé ".
fruté - 2) - vrb 1st con. int. and trs. (pr. \ fr[ue]t'e \ ) - 1) - to
yeld, to produce (int.) (agriculture). - 2) - to produce a
profit (int.) (economy). - 3) - to yeld, to give (trs.)
(economy). It always uses the aux. "avèj ". See also the
term "frutifiché ".
fruté - 3) - n. m. (pr. \ fr[ue]t'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - orchard.
frutera - n. f. (pr. \ fr[ue]t'er& \ ) At plr. frutere. - fruit-dish,
fruit-bowl.
fruticoltor - n. m. (pr. \ fr[ue]ticult'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - fruit-
grower, fruit-farmer.
fruticoltura - n. f. (pr. \ fr[ue]ticult'[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
fruticolture. - fruit-growing, fruit-farming.
frutìfer - adj. (pr. \ fr[ue]t'ifær \ ) Ms. plr. frutìfer - fm. sng.
and plr. frutìfera, frutìfere. - 1) - fruit-bearing, fruitful
(agriculture). - 2) - interest-beating (economy). - 3) -
useful, profitable.
frutificassion - n. f. (pr. \fr[ue]tific&si'u[ng]\ ) - fructification.
frutifiché - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ fr[ue]tifik'e \ ) - See fruté.
frutos - adj. (pr. \ fr[ue]t'uz \ ) Ms. plr. frutos - fm. sng. and
plr. frutosa, frutose. - 1) - fruitful. - 2) - advantageous,
profitable.
frutosità - n. f. (pr. \ fr[ue]tuzit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - yield, take,
profit.
frutòsi - n. m. (pr. \ fr[ue]t'ozi \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any). - fructose
(chemistry).
fruva - n. f. (pr. \ fr'[ue]v& \ ) At plr. fruve. - boiled chestnut
(with the peel). See also the terns "balòta, baròta, frùa"
and the loc. "castagna broà ".
fruvaja - n. f. (pr. \ fr[ue]v'&y& \ ) - See fërvaja.
fubian-a - n. f. (pr. \ f[ue]bi'&[ng]& \ ) At plr. fubian-e. -
salamander (zoology - Salamandra). See also the term
"piuvan-a".
fufna - n. f. (pr. \ f'[ue]fn& \ ) At plr. fufne. - dirty trick,
action made in order to swindle.
fuga - n. f. (pr. \ f'[ue]g& \ ) At plr. fughe. - 1) - escape, flight.
- 2) - elopement. - 3) - leak, leakage, escape. - 4) - fugue
(music). - 5) - vista. - 6) - sprint, spur (sport).
fugiasch - n. and adj. (pr. \ f'[ue]ji'&sc \ ) - 1) - runaway,
fugitive. - 2) - refugee (sbst.). - See also the term "fugitiv".
fugitiv - n. and adj. (pr. \ f'[ue]jit'iu \ ) - See fugiasch 1st
meaning
fuin - n. m. (pr. \ f[ue]'i[ng] \ ) - See foin.
fujagi - n. m. (pr. \ f[ue]y'&gi \ ) See fojagi.
fojam - n. m. (pr. \ f[ue]y'&m \ ) - See fojagi.
fujass - n. m. (pr. \ f[ue]y'&s \ ) - See fojass.
fujassa - n. f. (pr. \ f[ue]y'&s \ ) - See. fojassa.
fujassù - adj. (pr. \ f[ue]y&s'[ue] \ ) - See fojassù.
fujet - n. m. (pr. \ f[ue]y'æt \ ) - See fojet.
fujëtta - n. f. (pr. \ f[ue]y'&tt& \ ) - See. fojëtta.
fujin-a - n. f. (pr. \ f[ue]y'i[ng]& \ ) - See fojëtta 1st meaning.
fùlmin - n. m. (pr. \ f'[ue]lmi[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - thunderbolt,
bolt, lightning.
fulminà - n. m. (pr. \ f[ue]lmin'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - fulminate
(chemistry).
fulminant - 1) - adj. (pr. \ f[ue]lmin'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. fulminant
- fm. sng. and plr. fulminanta, fulminante. - fulminant,
fulminating.
fulminant - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ f[ue]lmin'&nt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
primer. - 2) - wooden match (old name).
fulminassion - n. f. (pr. \ f[ue]lmin&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
fulmination, fulguration.
fulminé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ f[ue]lmin'e \ ) 1) - to strike by
lightning. - 2) - to electrocute. - 3) - to thunder-strike.
fum - n. m. (pr. \ f[ue]m \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - smoke. - 2) -
fumes. - 3) - smoking (the habit). - 4) - vanity, conceit.
We just notice one of the idiomatic expressions using this
word : "na bala 'd fum" = lit. "a ball of smoke" for
indicating a very low price, or something having no value.
fuma - n. f. (pr. \ f'[ue]m& \ ) At plr. fume. - (tobacco) pipe.
See also the most common term "pipa".
fumà - 1) - n. f. (pr. \ f[ue]m'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - puff of
smoke, smoke-signal. - 2) - smoke. See also the term
"fumada".
fumà - 2) - adj. (pr. \ f[ue]m'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - smoke-
gray, smoked.
fumada - n. f. (pr. \ f[ue]m'&d& \ ) - See fumà 1).
fumador - n. (pr. \ f[ue]m&d'ur \ ) Ms. plr. fumador - fm. sng.
and plr. fumadora, fumadore. - smoker. Sometimes the
fm. sng. and plr. are "fumadòira, fumadòire". See also the
term "fumator".
fumaieul - n. m. (pr. \ f[ue]m&i'[oe]l \ ) At plr. fumaieuj. -
chimney-pot, chimney-top, smoke-stack. See also the
terms "fornél, fumareul".
fumàire - n. (pr. \ f[ue]m'&ire \ ) Ms. plr. fumàire - fm. sng.
and plr. fumàira, fumàire. - heavy smoker.
fumareul - n. m. (pr. \ f[ue]m&r'[oe]l \ ) - See fumaieul.
fumator - n. (pr. \ f[ue]m&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. fumator - fm. sng.
and plr. fumatriss, fumatriss. - smoker. See also the term
"fumador".
fumé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ f[ue]m'e \ ) - 1) - to smoke. - 2) -
to fume. - 3) - to stem.
fumela - n. f. (pr. \ f[ue]m'el& \ ) At plr. fumele. - 1) - female,
she (as an attribute). Referred to animals. If referred to a
person the term has a quite disparaging meaning.. - 2) -
woman, girl (persons). - 3) - female (used often as an
attribute) (mechanics, electricity, etc.).
fument - n. m. (pr. \ f[ue]m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
fomentation (medical). - 2) - hot flushes. In this sense see
also the term "caudan-a".
fumeri - n. m. (pr. \ f[ue]m'eri \ ) Inv. at plr. - thick smoke,
black smoke, large quantity of smoke. See also the term
"fuméria".
fuméria - n. f. (pr. \ f[ue]m'eri& \ ) - See fumeri.
fumerìa - n. f. (pr. \ f[ue]mer'i& \ ) At plr. fumerìe. - 1) -
smoking-room. In this sense see also the terms
"fumoar, fumuar". - 2) - opium den.
fumet - n. m. (pr. \ f[ue]m'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - flour, refined
wheat meal. - 2) - balloon, bubble, cartoons, comics. - 3)
- fumes, vapour, exhalation. - 4) - anger, huff (in a fig.
sense).
fumicà - adj. (pr. \ f[ue]mic'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
blackened with smoke, smoky. - 2) - smoked. See also
the term "fumigà ".
fumigà - adj. (pr. \ f[ue]mig'& \ ) - See fumicà.
fumigassion - n. f. (pr. \ f[ue]mig&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
blackening with smoke, smoking.
fumista - n. m. (pr. \ f[ue]m'ist& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - stove-
repairer, boilerman. - 2) - heating contractor.
fumlam - n. m. (pr. \ f[ue]ml'&m \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any) - group
of women (in a disparaging sense). See also the term
"fomlam".
fumlé - n. m. (pr. \ fumn'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - lady-killer,
ladies'man, womanizer. See also the term "fomné ".
427
fumlin - adj. (pr. \ f[ue]ml'i[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. fumlin - fm. sng.
and plr. fumlin-a, fumlin-e. - 1) - feminine, womanly. - 2)
- effeminate. See also the terms "fomlin, fomnin 2)".
fumoar - n. m. (pr. \f[ue]mu'&r\ ) Inv. at plr. - smoking-room.
See also the term in the spelling "fumuar", with the same
pronunciation..
fumos - adj. (pr. \ f[ue]m'uz \ ) Ms. plr. fumos - fm. sng. and
plr. fumosa, fumose. - 1) - smoky. - 2) - conceited,
haughty (in a fig. sense). - 3) - obscure (in a fig. sense).
fumuar - n. m. (pr. \f[ue]mu'&r\ ) - See fumoar.
funàmbol - n. (pr. \f[ue]n'&mbul \ ) Ms. plr. funàmboj - fm.
sng. and plr. funàmbola, funàmbole. - 1) - tight-rope
walker, rope-dancer, funambulist. - 2) - opportunust,
time-server (in a fig. sense). - See also the loc. "balarin da
còrda".
fùnebre - adj. (pr. \f'[ue]nebre \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr., but often,
at plr. (both ms. and fm.) the italianism "funebri" is used. -
1) - funeral (as an attribute). - 2) - funereal. - 3) - gloomy
(in a fig. sense).
funeral - n. m. (pr. \f[ue]ner'&l \ ) At plr. funeraj. - funeral.
funerari - adj. (pr. \f[ue]ner'&ri \ ) Ms. plr. funerari - fm. sng.
and plr. funerària, funeràrie. - funeral (as an attribute),
funerary.
funést - adj. (pr. \f[ue]n'est \ ) Ms. plr. funést - fm. sng. and
plr. funesta, funeste. - deadly, fatal, ruinous, sad.
funesté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \f[ue]nest'e \ ) - 1) - to afflict, to
distress, to sadden. - 2) - to ruin, to oppress, to
devastate.
funì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ f[ue]n'i \ ) - See finì.
funsion - n. f. (pr. \ f[ue][ng]si'u[ng] \ ) - See fonsion.
funsional - adj. (pr. \ f[ue][ng]siun'&l \ ) - See fonsional.
funsionalism - n. m. (pr. \ f[ue][ng]siun&l'izm \ ) - See
fonsionalism.
funsionalità - n. f. (pr. \ f[ue][ng]siun&lit'& \ ) - See
fonsionalità.
funsionament - n. m. (pr. \ f[ue][ng]siun&m'ænt \ ) - See
fonsionament.
funsionant - adj. (pr. \ f[ue][ng]siun'&nt \ ) - See fonsionant.
funsionari - n. (pr. \ f[ue][ng]siun'&ri \ ) - See fonsionari.
funsioné - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ f[ue][ng]siun'e \ ) - See
fonsioné.
furb - adj. and n. (pr. \ f'[ue]rb \ ) Ms. plr. furb - fm. sng. and
plr. furba, furbe. - 1) - astute, shrewd, artful, cunning,
sly. (adj.). - 2) - astute person, etc. (sbst.). The loc. "fé 'l
furb " means "to try to be clever".
furbacion - n. (pr. \ f[ue]rb&[ch]i'u[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. furbacion -
fm. sng. and plr. furbacion-a, furbacion-e. - sly old thing,
sly-boots, wily old fox, arrant knave.
furbarìa - n. f. (pr. \ f[ue]rb&r'i& \ ) At plr. furbarìe. - 1) -
astuteness, shrewdness. - 2) - clever trick, ruse. See also
the term "furberìa".
furberìa - n. f. (pr. \ f[ue]rber'i& \ ) - See furbarìa.
furbastr - adj. . (pr. \ f[ue]rb'&str \ ) Ms. plr. furbastr - fm.
sng. and plr. furbastra, furbastre. - cunning, sly (with a
bit of disparagement).
furbesch - adj. (pr. \ f[ue]rb'æsc \ ) Ms. plr. furbesch - fm. sng.
and plr. furbësca, furbësche. - cunning, sly.
furbissia - n. f. (pr. \ f[ue]rb'isi& \ ) See - furbarìa.
furé - n. m. (pr. \ f[ue]r'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - quartermaster
(military). See also the terms "foré, furié ".
furent - adj. (pr. \ f[ue]r'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. furent - fm. sng. and
plr. furenta, furente. - raging, furious. See also the term
"furios 1)".
furerìa - n. f. (pr. \ f[ue]rer'i& \ ) At plr. furerìe. - orderly
office (military).
furfa - n. f. (pr. \ f'[ue]rf& \ ) At plr. furfe. - crowd,
multitude, mob, throng.
furfaja - n. f. (pr. \ f[ue]rf'&y& \ ) At plr. furfaje. - rabble,
despicable people.
furfant - adj. and n. (pr. \ f[ue]rf'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. furtant - fm.
sng. and plr. furfanta, furfante. - scoundrel, rogue,
rascal, scamp.
furfantaja - n. f. (pr. \ f[ue]rf&nt'&y& \ ) At plr. furfantaje. -
rabble, mob, scum. See also the terms "canàja, marmaja".
furfantarìa - n. f. (pr. \ f[ue]rf&nt&r'i& \ ) At plr. furfantarìe.
- 1) - roguery, rascality, knavery. - 2) - rascally act.
furgon - n. m. (pr. \ f[ue]rg'u[ng] \ ) - See forgon.
furgoncin - n. m. (pr. \ f[ue]rgun[ch]'i[ng] \ ) - See forgoncin.
furgonsin - n. m. (pr. \ f[ue]rguns'i[ng] \ ) - See forgoncin.
furia - n. f. (pr. \ f'[ue]ri& \ ) At plr. furie. - 1) - fury, rage,
anger. - 2) - fury, heat, frenzy. - 3) - great hurry, haste,
rush.
furibond - adj. (pr. \ f[ue]rib'und \ ) Ms. plr. furibond - fm.
sng. and plr. furibonda, furibonde. - furious, enraged,
wrathful, raging.
furié - n. m. (pr. \ f[ue]ri'e \ ) - See furé.
furiëtta - n. f. (pr. \ f[ue]ri'&tt& \ ) At plr. furiëtte. - 1) -
hurry, precipitation. - 2) - excited person.
furigà - n. f. (pr. \ f[ue]rig'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - outburst of
anger. - 2) - scolding, tirade. See also the term "furigada".
furigada - n. f. (pr. \ f[ue]rig'&d& \ ) - See furigà.
furighëtta - n. f. (pr. \ f[ue]rig'&tt& \ ) At plr. furighëtte. -
hurry of passing through the crowd.
furios - 1) - adj. and n. (pr. \ f[ue]ri'uz \ ) Ms. plr. furios - fm.
sng. and plr. furiosa, furiose. - 1) - furious, enraged, in a
rage (adj.). - 2) - furious, wild, violent (adj.). - 3) - raving
madman, violent maniac.
furios - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ f[ue]ri'uz \ ) Inv. at plr. - train. A joular
term of the slang for defining the very slow and old steam
trains still operating, about fifty years ago, some minor
railways. See also the term "lampo".
furmìa - n. f. (pr. \ f[ue]rm'i& \ ) At plr. furmìe. - ant
(zoology). See also the terms "formìa, furmija ".
furmià - n. f. (pr. \ f[ue]rmi'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - swarming,
teeming. - 2) - tingling. See also the term "furmijà ".
furmié - n. m. (pr. \ f[ue]rmi'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - ants' nest,
ant-nest. - 2) - ant-hill, ant-heap. - 3) - swarm. See also
the term "furmijé ".
furmij - n. m. (pr. \ f[ue]rm'iy \ ) - See furmiolament.
furmija - n. f. (pr. \ f[ue]rm'iy& \ ) - See furmìa.
furmijà - n. f. (pr. \ f[ue]rmiy'& \ ) - See furmià.
furmijé - n. m. (pr. \ f[ue]rmiy'e \ ) - Inv. at plr. - 1) - ants'
nest, ant-nest. - 2) - ant-hill, ant-heap. - 3) - swarm. In
this sense see also the term "furmié ". - 4) - ant-eater
(zoology - Myrmecophaga tridactyla).
furmiol - n. m. (pr. \ f[ue]rmi'ul \ ) - See furmiolament.
furmiolada - n. f. (pr. \ f[ue]rmiul'&d& \ ) At plr. furmiolade.
- swarming, teeming. (ants and other insects).
furmiolament - n. m. (pr. \ f[ue]rmiul'&d& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
swarming, teeming. - 2) - tingling. - 3) - anxiety (in a fig.
sense).
furmiolé - 1) - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ f[ue]rmiul'e \ ) 1) - to
swarm, to teem. - 2) - to itch, to be itchy. - 3) - to tingle.
See also the terms "fërmolé, fërmijolé, boliché ". It uses the
aux. "avèj ".
furmiolé - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ f[ue]rmiul'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
swarming, teeming. - 2) - tingling. See also the terms
"formiolura, formiolé "
furmiolura - n. f. (pr. \ f[ue]rmiul'[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
furmiolure. - - 1) - swarming, teeming. - 2) - tingling.
See also the term formiolura, formiolé, furmiolé, fërmiolé".
furmion - n. m. (pr. \ f[ue]rmi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - big ant.
See also the terms "formion, furmijon".
furmijon - n. m. (pr. \ f[ue]rmiy'u[ng] \ ) - See furmion.
furnì - vrb 3rd con. trs. and int. (pr. \ f[ue]rn'i \ ) - 1) - to end,
to come to an end (int.). - 2) - to end by gerund, (int.),
corresponding to the piedm. finì për infinitive. - 3) - to
stop (int.). - 4) - to finish up, to wear out, to sell out
428
(int.). - 5) - to end, to finish (trs.). - 6) - to finish off (trs.).
- 7) - to polish off (trs.). - In the senses from 1 to 7 see
also the term "finì" - 8) - to supply, to provide (trs.). - 9) -
to endow, to furnish (trs.). - 10) - to give (trs.). - 11) - to
fit up, to equip (trs.). - In the senses from 8 to 11 see also
the term "fornì". When int. it uses the aux. "esse",
otherwise it uses the aux. "avèj ".
furnidura - n. f. (pr. \ f[ue]rnid'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. furnidure. -
1) - supplying. - 2) - supply, consignment. - 3) -
equipment, fittings. - 4) - harness. See also the term
"forniment, fornidura, furnitura".
furniment - n. m. (pr. \ f[ue]rnim'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
supplying. - 2) - supply, consignment. - 3) - equipment,
fittings. In the senses from 1 to 3 see also the term
"forniment ". - 4) - set, "parure". - 5) - harness. - 6) -
end, conclusion. In the senses from 4 to 6 see also the term
"finiment ".
furnitura - n. f. (pr. \ f[ue]rnit'[ue]r& \ ) - See furnidura.
furor - n. m. (pr. \ f[ue]r'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - fury, rage. - 2)
- frenzy, frenzied vehemence.
furtì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ f[ue]rt'i \ ) - See fortì.
furtiv - adj. (pr. \ f[ue]rt'iu \ ) Ms. plr. furtiv - fm. sng. and plr.
furtiva, furtive. - furtive, stealthy.
furvaja - n. f. (pr. \ f[ue]rv'&y& \ ) - See fërvaja.
fus - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ f[ue]z \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - spindle (texile).
- 2) - lune (geometry). - 3) - shaft (column - architecture).
- 4) - spoke (wheel).
fus - 2) - adj. (pr. \ f[ue]z \ ) Ms. plr. fus - fm. sng. and plr.
fusa, fuse. - cast, fused, smelted. Italianism. In piedm the
term "fondù " is more used (see the term).
fusà - n. f. (pr. \ f[ue]z'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - spindleful.
fusé - n. (pr. \ f[ue]z'e \ ) Ms. plr. fusé - fm. sng. and plr.
fusera, fusere. - spindle-maker.
fusela - n. f. (pr. \ f[ue]z'el& \ ) At plr. fusele, - reel, spool.
See also the term "rochet ".
fusera - n. f. (pr. \ f[ue]z'er& \ ) At plr. fusere. - 1) - spindle-
holder. - 2) - particular candalabrum used in the past in
celebrations of the Holy Week.
fusëtta - n. f. (pr. \ f[ue]z'&tt& \ ) At plr. fusëtte. - rocket. See
also the term "fosëtta".
fusëtton - n. m. (pr. \f[ue]z&tt'u[ng]\ ) Inv. at plr. - potentiated
rocket.
fusì - n. m. (pr. \ f[ue]z'i \ ) - See fusil.
fusìbil - 1) - adj. (pr. \ f[ue]z'ibil \ ) Ms. plr. fusìbij - fm. sng.
and plr. fusìbil, fusìbij. - meltable, fusible.
fusìbil - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ f[ue]z'ibil \ ) At. plr. fusìbij. - fuse.
fusibilità - n. f. (pr. \ f[ue]zibilit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - fusibility.
fusij - n. m. (pr. \ f[ue]z'iy \ ) - See fusil.
fusil - n. m. (pr. \ f[ue]z'il \ ) At plr. fusij. - gun, rifle.
fusilassion - n. f. (pr.\ f[ue]zil&si'u[ng] \) - See fusiliassion.
fusilerìa - n. f. (pr. \ f[ue]ziler'i& \ ) At plr. fusilerìe. - 1) -
fusillade. - 2) - musketry. See also the term "fusilierìa".
fusilià - n. f. (pr.\f[ue]zili'&\) Inv. at plr. - gun-shot, rifle-shot.
fusiliada - n. f. (pr. \ f[ue]zili'&d& \ ) At plr. fusiliade. -
execution by shooting.
fusiliassion - n. f. (pr.\ f[ue]zili&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
execution by shooting.
fusilié - 1) - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ f[ue]zili'e \) - to shoot.
fusilié - 2) - n. m. (pr.\ f[ue]zili'e \) Inv. at plr. - rifleman
fusiliera - n. f. (pr.\ f[ue]zili'er& \) At plr. fusiliere. - 1) - rack
for rifles. - 2) - loop-hole (fortess).
fusilierìa - n. f. (pr. \ f[ue]zilier'i& \ ) - See fusilerìa.
fusin-a - n. f. (pr.\ f[ue]z'i[ng]& \) At plr. fusin-e. - 1) - forge. -
2) -smithy. - 3) - hotbed, mine, source (in a fig. sense).
fusion - n. f. (pr.\ f[ue]zi'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - fusion,
founding, smelting. - 2) - blowout. - 3) - fusion, merging
(in a fig. sense).
fuslé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ f[ue]zl'e \) - to taper, to spindle-
shape.
fusoliera - n. f. (pr.\ f[ue]zuli'er& \) At plr. fusoliere. -
fuselage (planes).
fust - n. m. (pr.\ f[ue]st \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - stem. - 2) - stalk,
stem. caulis, trunk (botany). - 3) - torso, trunk. - 4) -
shaft (architecture). - 5) - drum, can, cash, barrel.
fustagn - n. m. (pr.\ f[ue]st'&[gn] \) Inv. at plr. - fustian. See
also the term "fustan-a".
fustan-a - n. f. (pr.\ f[ue]st'&[ng]& \) At plr. fustan-e. -
fustian. See also the term "fustagn".
fustela - n. f. (pr.\ f[ue]st'el& \) At plr. fustele. - 1) - hollow
punch, die. - 2) - price-tag.
fustelé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ f[ue]stel'e \) - to punch.
fustigassion - n. f. (pr.\ f[ue]stig&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
flogging, lashing, flagellation, whipping.
fustigator - n. (pr.\ f[ue]stig&t'ur \) Ms. plr. fustigator - fm.
sng. and plr. fustigatriss, fustigatriss. - 1) - flogger,
scourger, whipper. - 2) - severe critic (in a fig. sense).
fustighé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ f[ue]stig'e \) - 1) - to flog, to
lash, to scourge, to whip. - 2) - to criticize severely, to
censure.
429
fùtil - adj. (pr.\ f'[ue]til \) Ms. plr. fùtij - fm. sng. and plr. fùtil,
fùtij. - futile, trifling, frivolus, trivial. See also the terms
"van, fat".
futilità - n. f. (pr.\ f[ue]tilit'& \) Inv. at plr. - futility, frivolity,
triviality.
futur - 1) - n. m. (pr.\ f[ue]t'[ue]r \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - (the)
future. - 2) - future (grammar). - 3) - future, posterity.
futur - 2) - adj. (pr.\ f[ue]t'[ue]r \) Ms. plr. futur - fm. sng. and
plr. futura, future. - future, next, to come. The loc. "ch'a
ven, ch'a vnirà ", are very used.
futurìbil - adj. (pr.\ f[ue]t[ue]r'ibil \) Ms. plr. futurìbij - fm.
sng. and plr. futurìbil, futurìbij. - possible in the future.
futurism - n. m. (pr.\ f[ue]t[ue]r'izm \) Inv. at plr. - futurism.
futurista - n. and adj. (pr.\ f[ue]t[ue]r'ist& \) Ms. plr. futurista
- fm. sng. and plr. futurista, futuriste. - futurist.
futuristich - adj. (pr.\ f[ue]t[ue]r'istic \) Ms. plr. futurìstich -
fm. sng. and plr. futurìstica, futurìstiche. - futuristich.
futurologìa - n. f. (pr.\f[ue]t[ue]ruluj'i&\) At plr. futurologìe.
- futurology.
futuròlogh - n. (pr.\ f[ue]t[ue]r'olug \) - See futuròlogo.
futuròlogo - n. (pr.\ f[ue]t[ue]r'olugô \) Ms. plr. futuròlogo -
fm. sng. and plr. futuròloga, futuròloghe. - futurologist.
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430
 G TO HUMUS
Letter G
g - eighth letter of the alphabet and n. f. (pr. \ g& \ ; \ j& \) - g.
The sound of this letter changes, if followed by "i" , "e" ,
"ë" or another letter (See in the grammar: "Spelling and
Phonology").
gaba - n. f. (pr. \ g'&b& \ ) At plr. gabe. - practical joke, jest.
The expression "pijé 'd gaba" = lit. "to take of (as)
practical joke" means "to moch, to make fun of ".
gabamond - n. (pr. \ g&b&m'und \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
swindler, trickster.
gabanéla - n. f. (pr. \ g&b&n'el& \ ) At plr. gabanele. -
doctor's white coat. See also the terms "càmuss, càmiss".
gabanòt - n. m. (pr. \ g&b&n'ot \ ) Inv. at plr. - little hut,
cabin. See also the terms "cabanòt, ciabòt ".
gaban-a - n. f. (pr. \ g&b&[ng]'& \ ) At plr. gaban-e. - . - 1) -
hut, cabin. - 2) - hut, hovel. - 3) - alpine refuge. See also
the terms "caban-a, ciabòt ".
gabardin - n. m. (pr. \ g&b&rd'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any). -
gabardine (fabric).
gabass - n. m. (pr. \ g&b'&s \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - basket. - 2) -
wooden vessel used by masons for lime.
gabassa - n. f. (pr. \ g&b'&s& \ ) At plr. gabasse. - pannier.
See also the term "cabassa".
gabassà - n. f. (pr. \ g&b&s'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - pannierful,
quantity contained in a pannier. See also the term
"cabassà ".
gabassin - n. (pr. \ g&b&s'i[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. gabassin - fm. sng.
and plr. gabassin-a, gabassin-e. - 1) - porter . - 2) -
coarse person (in a fig. way).
gabassinà - n. f. (pr. \ g&b&sin'& \ ) - See gabassinada.
gabassinada - n. f. (pr. \g&b&sin'&d&\ ) At plr. gabassinade.
- 1) - coarse word. - 2) - coarse action.
gabassòt - n. m. (pr. \ g&b&s'ot \ ) - small pannier. See also
the terms "cabassòt, garbin".
gabavilan - n. m. (pr. \ g&b&vil'&[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - a kind
of pear. Also called with the loc. "pruss busiard ".
gabé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ g&b'e \ ) - 1) - to hoodwink, to
dupe, to cheat, to swindle. - 2) - to make a fun of.
gabela - n. f. (pr. \ g&b'el& \ ) At plr. gabele. - tax, duty,
excise, toll. See also the tertm "taja".
gàbia - 1) - n. f. (pr. \ g'&bi& \ ) At plr. gabie. - cage, crate.
gàbia - 2) - n. (pr. \ g'&bi& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - madman /
madwoman (in a fig. sense).
gabià - n. f. (pr. \ g&bi'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - cageful, the content
of a cage.
gabian - n. m. (pr. \ g&bi'&[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - sea-gull
(zoology - Larus). Also called with nthe loc. "ochëtta 'd
mar".
gabiass - n. m. (pr. \ g&bi'&s \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - hopper. - 2) -
feedbox.
gabiëtta - n. f. (pr. \ g&bi'&tt& \ ) At plr. gabiëtte. - small
cage. Diminutive of "gàbia 1)".
gabieul - n. m. (pr. \ g&bi'[oe]l \ ) At plr. gabieuj. - muzzle
for cows and horses. See also the terms "musél,
musaròla".
gabinet - n. m. (pr. \ g&bin'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - lavatory, toilet,
washroom. See also the terms "céss, toaleta".
gabiòt - n. m. (pr. \ g&bi'ot \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - porter's lodge,
gatekeeper's lodge. - 2) - store-room.
gabion - n. m. (pr. \ g&bi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - gabion, cage
for rocks used for embankments.
431
gablàire - n. (pr. \ g&bl'&ire \ ) Ms. plr. gablàire - fm. sng.
and plr. gablàira, gablàire. - wrangler, quarrelsome
person, mischief-maker.
gablé - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ g&bl'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - exciseman.
gablé - 2) - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ g&bl'e \ ) - 1) - to tax
(trs.). - 2) - to quarrel, to squabble (int.).
gàbola - n. f. (pr. \ g'&bul& \ ) At plr. gàbole. - 1) - cabala. -
2) - sorcery, divination, cabal. - 3) - intrigue, plot. - 4) -
complex question (in a fig. sense).
gabolé - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ g&bul'e \ ) - 1) - to make
the cabal, to divine. - 2) - to foretell. - 3) - to dream
about projects, to day-dream. See also the term
"gabolisé". It uses always the aux. "avèj ".
gabolisé - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ g&buliz'e \ ) - See
gabolé.
gabolista - n. (pr. \ g&bul'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. gabolista - fm. sng.
and plr. gabolista, gaboliste. - 1) - cabalist. - 2) - "lotto"
fortune-teller. - 3) - swindler, trickster.
gabolìstich - adj. (pr. \ g&bul'istic \ ) Ms. plr. gabolistich - fm.
sng. and plr. gabolistica, gabolistiche. - 1) - cabalistic. -
2) - mysterious. - 3) - undecipherable.
gabriòla - n. f. (pr. \ g&bri'ol& \ ) At plr. gabriòle. -
somersault, caper. See also the term "stirobàcola".
gabus - 1) - adj. (pr. \ g&b'[ue]z \ ) Ms. plr. gabus - fm. sng.
and plr. gabusa, gabuse. - 1) - empty inside. - 2) - In the
loc. "còj gabus" whose meaning is "head cabbage" (botany
- Brassica oleracea capitata). - The expression "testa
gabusa" means "empty-headed person".
gabus - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ g&b'[ue]z \ ) Inv. at plr. - void,
internal void, vacuity.
gabusé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ g&b[ue]z'e \ ) - to rejoice
secretly, to be happy in one's heart.
gacin - n. m. (pr. \ g&[ch]'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - hodman
mason, apprentice mason. See also the term "bicc, ghicc,
foricc".
gadan - n. (pr. \ g&d'&[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. gadan - fm. sng. and
plr. gadan-a, gadan-e. - blockheaded, numskull,
simpleton.
gadolìnio - n. m. (pr. \ g&dul'iniô \ ) Only sng. (chemical
element). In case of need inv. at plr. - gadolinium.
gadolinite - n. f. (pr. \ g&dulin'ite \ ) Inv. at plr. - gadolinite
(mineral).
gaf - n. f. (pr. \ g&f \ ) Inv. at plr. - "faux pas", "gaffe",
blunder.
gagà - n. m. (pr. \ g&g'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - dandy, fop, toff.
gagé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ g&j'e \ ) - to bet, to wager, to put
on. See also the terms "angagé, scomëtte".
gage - n. m. (pr. \ g'&je \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - pawn, pledge. - 2)
- testimony, proof (in a fig. sense). See also the term
"gagi".
gaget - n. m. (pr. \ g&j'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - trigger of the rifle or
gun. See also the term "gagëtta".
gagëtta - n. f. (pr. \ g&j'&tt& \ ) - See gaget.
gagi - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ g'&ji \ ) - See gage.
gagi - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ g'&ji \ ) Inv. at plr. - engagement.
gagiura - n. f. (pr. \ g&ji'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. gagiure. - bet,
wager.
gagno - n. (pr. \ g'&[gn]u \ ) Ms. plr. gagno - fm. sng. and plr.
gagna, gagne. - child (in a jocular sense).
gagnolerìa - (pr. \ g&[gn]uler'i& \ ) At plr. (if any) gagnolerìe.
- a gruop of children (in a jocular sense).
gàida - n. f. (pr. \ g'&id& \ ) At plr. gàide. - gusset, gore.
gaità - n. f. (pr. \ g&it'& \ ) Inv. at plr. gaiety, cheerfulness.
See also the term "gajëttà ".
gaj - n. m. (pr. \ g'&y \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - jay (zoology -
Garrulus glandarius). - 2) - snowdrop (botany - Galanthus
nivalis).
gajard - adj. (pr. \ g&y'&rd \ ) Ms. plr. gajard - fm. sng. and
plr. gajarda, gajarde. - 1) - strong, vigorous. - 2) -
robust. - 3) - bold, brave.
gajardet - n. m. (pr. \ g&y&rd'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - pennon,
pennant.
gajardìa - n. f. (pr. \ g&y&rd'i& \ ) At plr. gajardìe. - vigour,
energy, hardiness, lustiness.
gajé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ g&y'e \ ) - to stain, to spot
gajëttà - n. f. (pr. \ g&y&tt'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - gaiety,
cheerfulness. See also the terms "gaità, argioissansa".
gajëtté - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ g&y&tt'e \ ) - to jest cheerfully,
to feast, to be rejoicing.
gajolà - adj. (pr. \ g&yul'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
spotted, dappled. - 2) - variegated. - 3) - freckled. See
also the term "giajolà".
gajòf - adj. and n. (pr. \ g&y'of \ ) Ms. plr. gajòf - fm. sng. and
plr. gajòfa, gajòfe. - 1) - oafish, loutish (adj.). - 2) - oaf,
lout, rogue (sbst.).
gajòfa - n. f. (pr. \ g&y'of& \ ) At plr. gajòfe. - big mouth.
Sometine in disparaging sense, referred to a salnderer.
gal - n. m. (pr. \ g&l \ ) At plr. gaj. - 1) - cock, rooster.
(zoology). The piedm. expression "gal ëd montagna"
indicates the "capercaillie, cock of the wood" (zoology -
Tetrao urogallus). See also the terms "galucio, galet ". - 2)
- Gaul. (as a sbst. used only at ms.) See also the term
"gàlich ".
gala - n. f. (pr. \ g'&l& \ ) At plr. gale. - 1) - bow. - 2) - pomp,
show, gala. - 3) - surface (of a liquid), e. g. in the
expression "a gala" "floating, afloat". or e. g. "vnì a
gala" "to emerge". - 4) - blister, gall. In this sense see
also the terms "gòla, gògola".
galaberna - n. f. (pr. \ g&l&b'ærn& \ ) At plr. galaberne. -
salamander (zoology - Salamandra). See also the terms
"galiverna, piuvan-a".
galafré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ g&l&fr'e \ ) - to eat greedily, to
gorge, to gormandize, to devour. See also the terms
"galofré, galufré, sbalafré ".
galan - n. m. (pr. \ g&l'&[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - dandy, fop,
gallant, ladies' man. See also the terms "galantin,
ghirlindin".
galant - adj. (pr. \ g&l'&nt \ ) Usually referred to ms., where it
is inv. at plr. In case of need a possible fm. sng and plr. is
galanta, galante. - gallant, love (as an attribute).
galantarìa - n. f. (pr. \ g&l&nt&r'i& \ ) At plr. galantarìe. - 1)
- courtesy, gallantry. - 2) - compliment. See also the term
"galanterìa".
galanterìa - n. f. (pr. \ g&l&nter'i& \ ) - See galantatìa.
galantin - n. m. (pr. \ g&l&nt'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - gallant,
young gallant, sweetheart.
galantin-a - n. f. (pr. \ g&l&nt'i[ng]& \ ) At plr. galanin-e. -
galantine (cooking).
galontomism - n. m. (pr. \ g&l&ntum'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
rectitude, integrity, honesty, probity.
galantòm - n. m. (pr. \ g&l&nt'om \ ) Inv. at plr. - honest man,
gentleman.
galarà - adj. ms. (pr. \ g&l&nt'om \ ) Inv. at plr. - failed
(capon).
galarìa - n. f. (pr. \ g&l&r'i& \ ) At plr. galarìe. - 1) - gallery,
arcade, art-gallery. - 2) - circle, balcony. - 3) - tunnel,
subway. See also the term "galerìa".
432
galarin - n. m. (pr. \ g&l&r'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - tap, cock,
faucet.
galarù - adj. m. and n. m. (pr. \ g&l&r'[ue] \ ) Only ms. inv. at
plr. - 1) - lady-killer, flirt, womanizer. - 2) - mawkish
man (with women). - 3) - lustful.
galarùa - adj. f. and n. f. (pr. \ g&l&r'[ue]& \ ) Only fm. inv. at
plr. - coquettish.
galass - n. m. (pr. \ g&l'&s \ ) Inv. at plr. - bully.
galassia - n. f. (pr. \ g&l'&si& \ ) At plr. galassie. - Galaxy.
galateo - n. m. (pr. \ g&l&t'eô \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any). - 1) -
book of etiquette. - 2) - good manners, etiquette.
galaverna - n. f. (pr. \ g&l&v'ærn& \ ) At plr. galaverne. -
hoar-frost, rime. When the frost is deep, also on trees and
walls. In other cases see the term "brin-a".
galàvia - n. f. (pr. \ g&l'&vi& \ ) At plr. galàvie. - 1) -
thresher. - 2) - old farm tool for threshing cereals by
hand. (agriculture). See also the terms "cavàlia, cavalion".
galavron - n. m. (pr. \ g&l&vr'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - hornet
(zoology - Vespa crabro). - See also the terms "sgalavron,
calabron". A little joke (circulating among plane
engineers) "Given its weight, the wing area, the speed, etc.
etc. according to the aerodinamics' laws, a hornet cannot
fly. But a hornet does not know anything about
aerodinamics, an so it flies just the same".
galé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ g&l'e \ ) - to fecundate eggs
(cocks).
galegé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ g&lej'e \ ) - to float. It uses the
aux. "avèj ".
galegiament - n. m. (pr. \ g&leji&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
floating, floatation.
galegiant - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ g&leji'&nt \ ) Inv. at plr. - craft,
float, barge. - 2) - buoy.
galegiant - 2) - adj. (pr. \ g&leji'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. galegiant - fm.
sng. and plr. galegianta, galegiante. - floating, afloat.
galeon - n. m. (pr. \ g&le'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - galleon (ship,
history).
galeòt - 1) - n. (pr. \ g&le'ot \ ) Ms. plr. galeòt - fm. sng. and
plr. galeòta, galeòte. - 1) - convict. - 2) - scoundrel. See
also the term "galiòt ".
galeòt - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ g&le'ot \ ) Inv. at plr. - galley-slave,
galley-man (history).
galeòta - n. f. (pr. \ g&le'u[ng] \ ) At plr. galeòte. - galliot
(ship, history).
galera - n. f. (pr. \ g&le'r& \ ) At plr. galere. - 1) - prison, jail.
- 2) - treadmill (in a fig. sense). - 3) - galley (ship,
history). A way of saying : "fàcia da galera" lit. "face of
jail" "sinister type, ugly-looking fellow".
galerìa - n. f. (pr. \ g&ler'i& \ ) - See galarìa.
galerista - n. (pr. \ g&ler'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. galerista - fm. sng.
and plr. galerista, galeriste. - manager of an art-gallery.
galet - n. m. (pr. \ g&l'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - young cock. - 2) -
dandy. - 3) - impertinent person. - 4) - sainfoin (botany
- Onobrychis sativa). In this sense see also the term
"gialet ".
galeus - n. and adj. (pr. \ g&l'[oe]z \ ) Ms. plr. galeus - fm. sng.
and plr. galeusa, galeuse. - 1) - squint. - 2) - cross-eyed,
squint-eyed. - 3) - cross-eyed person. - See also the terms
"baleus, baricc, stràbich".
galëtta - n. f. (pr. \ g&l'&tt& \ ) At plr. galëtte. - biscuit.
galëzzé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ g&l&zz'e \ ) - 1) - to embolden,
to make cocky. See also the term "galusé 2nd meaning".
galëzzésse - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ g&l&zz'ese \ ) - to become
cocky, to grow bolder.
Galia - n. f. (pr. \ g'&li& \ ) At plr. Galie - Gaul (history).
gàlich - adj. (pr. \ g'&lic \ ) Ms. plr. gàlich - fm. sng. and plr.
gàlica, gàliche. - 1) - Gallic (history). - 2) - gallic
(chemistry).
galinàire - n. m. (pr. \ g&lin'&ire \ ) Inv. at plr. - lady-killer,
womanizer. See also the terms "galiné, galinass".
galinass - n. m. (pr. \ g&lin'&s \ ) - See galinàire.
galiné - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ g&lin'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - lady-killer,
womanizer. In this sense see the term "galinàire". - 2) -
poultry-pen, hen-pen, hen-house. In this sense see also
the terms "polé, gioch ".
galiné - 2) - n. (pr. \ g&lin'e \ ) Ms. plr. galiné - fm. sng. and
plr. galinera, galinere. - breeder or dealer in
gallinaceans.
galinëtta - n. f. (pr. \ g&lin'&tt& \ ) At plr. galinëtte. - 1) -
pullet. - 2) - seven-spot ladybird (zoology - Coccinella
septempunctata). In this meaning usually the complete
name is "galinëtta dla Madòna".
galin-a - n. f. (pr. \ g&l'i[ng]& \ ) At plr. galin-e. - hen
(zoology). The loc. "galin-a faraon-a" or "faraon-a"
indicates the "Guinea-hen" (zoology - Numida meleagris).
galio - n. m. (pr. \ g'&liô \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any - chemical
element). gallium.
galiòt - n. (pr. \ g&li'ot \ ) - See galeòt.
galìtola - n. f. . (pr. \ g&l'itul& \ ) At plr. galìtole. - chanterelle
(botany - Cantharellus cibarius). See also the most
common term "garìtola".
galofré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ g&lufr'e \ ) - See galafré.
galon - n. m. (pr. \ g&l'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - side, flank,
hip, haunch. - 2) - braid, galloon. - 3) - strip, chevron
(military).
galonà - adj. (pr. \ g&lun'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - braided,
gallooned.
galoné - vrb 1st con. trs. - (pr. \ g&lun'e \ ) - to trim with
braid, to braid, to decorate with strips.
galonura - n. f. (pr. \ g&lun'[ue]r&\ ) At plr. galonure. -
trimming with braids.
galopada - n. f. (pr. \ g&lup'&d& \ ) At plr. galopade. - 1) -
gallop. - 2) - steady hard work, grind.
galopador - n. m. (pr. \ g&lup&d'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - galloper.
galopant - adj. (pr. \ g&lup'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. galopant - fm. sng.
and plr. galopanta, galopante. - galloping.
galopatòio - n. m. (pr. \ g&lup&t'oiô \ ) Inv. at plr. - riding-
track.
galopé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ g&lup'e \ ) - 1) - to gallop. - 2) -
to proceed at great speed, to be always on the go (in a
fig. sense).
galopin - n. m. (pr. \ g&lup'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - errand-
boy, messenger-boy. - 2) - canvasser.
galossa - n. f. (pr. \ g&l'us& \ ) At plr. galosse. - large wooden
showel for corn.
galossà - n. f. (pr. \ g&lus'& \ ) Inv, at plr. - 1) - the content of
a "galossa", - 2) - a blow with a "galossa". See the term
"galossa".
galossé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ g&lus'e \ ) - to collect and sack
cereals with a "galossa". See the term "galossa".
galossòt - n. m. (pr. \ g&lus'ot \ ) Inv. at plr. - wooden small
showel, big wooden ladle for cereals. See also the term
"palotin".
galòp - n. m. (pr. \ g&l'op \ ) Inv. at plr. - gallop.
galòss - n. f. plr. (pr. \ g&l'os \ ) Only plr. - galosh, golosh.
galtass - n. m. (pr. \ g&lt'&s \ ) Inv. at plr. - garret.
galucé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ g&l[ue]s'e \ ) See galusé 1st
meaning.
galucio - n. m. (pr. \ g&l'[ue][ch]iu \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - little
cock. - 2) - kernel of a nut. In this sense see also the term
"garij ". - 3) - wind vane, weathercock.
galufré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ g&l[ue]fr'e \ ) - See galafré.
galup - adj. and n. (pr. \ g&l'[ue]p \ ) Ms. plr. galup - fm. sng.
and plr. galupa, galupe. - 1) - greedy, gluttonous (adj.). -
2) - delicious, dainty (adj.). - 3) - eager (adj.). - 4) -
glutton (sbst.). See also the terms "goliard, labré ".
433
galupàire - n. (pr. \ g&l[ue]p'&ire \ ) Ms. plr. galupàire - fm.
sng. and plr. galupàira, galupàire. - greedy person,
glutton, gourmand. See also the terms "galupass,
galupon".
galuparìa - n. f. (pr. \ g&l[ue]p&r'i& \ ) At plr. galuparìe. - 1)
- greediness, gluttony. - 2) - delicious-dish, tit-bit, dainty
morsel.
galupass - n. (pr. \ g&l[ue]p'&s \ ) - See galupàire.
galupé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ g&l[ue]p'e \ ) - to eat only for
gluttony. It uses the aux. "avèj ".
galupon - n. (pr. \ g&l[ue]p'u[ng] \ ) - See galupàire.
galura - n. f. (pr. \ g&l'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. galure. - red spot in a
fecundated egg.
galusé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ g&l[ue]z'e \ ) - 1) - to peer at, to
glance at. In this sense see also the term "galucé " - 2) - to
embolden, to make cocky. In this sense see also the term
"galëzzé ".
galv - adj. (pr. \ g&lv \ ) Ms. plr. galv - fm. sng. and plr. galva,
galve. - soft, tender, mellow. See also the terms "garv,
còti, sople".
galvanich - adj. (pr. \ g&lv'&nic \ ) Ms. plr. galvànich - fm.
sng. and plr. galvànica, galvàniche. - galvanic.
galvanisassion - n. f. (pr. \ g&lv&niz&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
galvanization.
galvanisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ g&lv&niz'e \ ) - to galvanize
(also in a fig. sense).
galvanism - n. m. (pr. \ g&lv&n'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. - galvanism
(physics).
galvanometrìa - n. f. (pr. \ g&lv&numetr'i& \ ) At plr. (if any)
galvanometrìe. - galvanometry.
galvanométrich - adj. (pr. \ g&lv&num'etrich \ ) Ms. plr.
galvanométrich - fm. sng. and plr. galvanométrica,
galvanométriche. - galvanometrical.
galvanòmeter - n. m. (pr. \ g&lv&n'ometær \ ) - See
galvanòmetro.
galvanòmetro - n. m. (pr. \ g&lv&n'ometr \ ) Inv. at plr. -
galvanometer.
gama - n. f. (pr. \ g'&m& \ ) At plr. (when applicable) game. -
1) - gamma. third letter of the greek alphabet. - 2) -
gamma (nuclear radiation - physics). - 3) - range, gamut. -
See also the used italianism "gamma".
gamàcio - adj. and n. (pr. \ g&m'&[ch]iu \ ) Ms. plr. gamàcio -
fm. sng. and plr. gamàcia, gamàce. - 1) - unsuited, unfit
(adj.). - 2) - inept, incapable (adj.). - 3) - bungler,
botcher, incompetent person (sbst.). See also the term
"lanlass, lanlàcio".
gamaglobulin-a - n. f. (pr. \ g&m&glub[ue]l'i[ng]& \ ) At plr.
gamaglobulin-e. - gamma globulin (biology).
gamalada - n. f. (pr. \ g&m&l'&d& \ ) At plr. gamalade. - 1) -
long march. - 2) - long effort.
gamalé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ g&m&l'e \ ) - to carry on
shoulders, to transport.
gamalo - n. m. (pr. \ g&m'&lu \ ) Inv. at plr. - porter. See also
the terms "camalo, fachin".
gamba - n. f. (pr. \ g'&mb& \ ) At plr. gambe. - 1) - leg. - 2) -
shank. - 3) - strut. - 4) - stalk, stem (flowers, etc.). We
report some particular uses and way of saying. - A) - "esse
an gamba" "to be fit and strong". - B) - "esse an gamba
an quaicòs" "to be skilled in st. ". - C) - "déjla a gambe"
"to flee, to escape, to run away ". - D) - "avèj le gambe
mòle" "to be weak ". - "tajé le gambe" lit. "to cut legs"
"to tire out" said, for example, of a steep slope made on
foot. This s said also abont, e. g. , good srink of a strong
wine, ect.
gambà - n. f. (pr. \ g&mb'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - a blow with a leg.
See also the terms "gambassà, sgambassà ".
gambacurta - n. (pr. \ g&mb&c'[ue]rt& \ ) Inv. at plr. - short-
leg (jocular), lame person.
gambal - n. m. (pr. \ g&mb'&l \ ) At plr. gambaj. - 1) -
legging. - 2) - boot-leg. - 3) - jamb (history). In this sense
see also the term "gambera".
gambalonga - n. (pr. \ g&mb&l'u[ng]g& \ ) Inv. at plr. - long-
leg (jocular), person tall and thin. See also the loc.
"ànima longa".
gambaret - n. m. (pr. \ g&mb&r'æt \ ) - See gamberet.
gambaron - n. m. (pr. \ g&mb&r'u[ng] \ ) - See gamberon.
gambassà - n. f. (pr. \ g&mb&s'& \ ) - See gambà.
gambassù - adj. (pr. \ g&mb&s'[ue] \ ) Ms. plr. gambassù -
fm. sng. and plr. gambassùa, gambassùe. - with long
legs. See also the term "gambù ".
gàmber - n. m. (pr. \ g'&mbær \ ) Inv. at plr. - crayfish,
crawfish. (zoology - Astacus cambarus).
gambera - n. f. (pr. \ g&mb'er& \ ) At plr. gambere. - 1) -
jamb. - 2) - legging. See also the term "gambal ".
gamberet - n. m. (pr. \ g&mber'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - prawn
(zoology - Palaemon serratus). - 2) - shrimp (zoology -
Crangon vulgaris). See also the term "gambaret".
gamberon - n. m. (pr. \ g&mber'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - prawn,
large crrawfish. See also the term "gambaron".
gambëtta - n. f. (pr. \ g&mb'&tt& \ ) At plr. gambëtte. - 1) -
small leg. - 2) - trip (in a fig. sense).
gambisa - n. f. (pr. \ g&mb'iz& \ ) At plr. gambise. - simple
collar for cows.
gambisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ g&mbiz'e \ ) - to shoot in the
legs.
gambòss - n. m. (pr. \ g&mb'os \ ) Inv. at plr. - stem of the
screw.
gambòssa - n. f. (pr. \ g&mb'os& \ ) At plr. gambòsse. -
wooden arch corresponding to a quarter of a wheel (90°).
gambù - adj. (pr. \ g&mb'[ue] \ ) - See gambassù .
gamél - n. m. (pr. \ g&m'el \ ) At plr. gaméj. - camel (zoology
- Camelus bactrianus). Often the loc. "gamél a na gheuba"
is used for "dromedary" (see also the term "dromedari ").
gamela - n. f. (pr. \ g&m'el& \ ) At plr. gamele. - mess-tin
(military) - See also the term "gavëtta".
gamlotin - n. m. (pr. \ g&mlut'i[ng] \ ) - See gamlòt.
gamlòt - n. m. (pr. \ g&ml'ot \ ) Inv. at plr. - camlet (texile).
gamma - n. f. (pr. \ g'&mm& \ ) - See gama.
ganassa - n. f. (pr. \ g&n'&s& \ ) At plr. ganasse. - 1) - jaw. -
2) - jaws (mechanics). - 3) - brake-shoes (cars).
ganassà - n. f. (pr. \ g&n&s'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - bite. - 2) -
shout. See also the term "sganassà ".
ganassé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ g&n&s'e \ ) - 1) - to bite, to
gnaw, to nibble. - 2) - to shout, to yell, to scream.
ganassé - 2) - n. (pr. \ g&n&s'e \ ) Ms. plr. ganassé - fm. sng.
and plr. ganassera, ganassere. - howler, shouter.
ganasson - n. (pr. \ g&n&s'u[ng] \ ) - See ganassé.
gancio - n. m. (pr. \ g'&n[ch]iu \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - hook. - 2) -
coupler (railway). See also the term "croch ".
ganda - n. f. (pr. \ g'&nd& \ ) At plr. gande. - whore (slang
term).
gandiné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ g&ndin'e \ ) - 1) - to tease, to
make fun of. - 2) - to swindle.
gandola - n. f. (pr. \ g&nd'ul& \ ) At plr. gandole. - giddiness,
dizziness.
ganga - n. f. (pr. \ g'&[ng]& \ ) At plr. ganghe. - 1) - gangue,
gang (mining). - 2) - gang, band. In this sense see also the
terms "ghenga, crica, còca".
gangaj - n. m. (pr. \ g&[ng]'&y \ ) Inv. at plr. - heart of a ball
(of wool, etc.) that can be a piece of folded paper for
starting the thread winding.
gàngher - n. m. (pr. \ g'&[ng]gær \ ) Inv. at plr. - hinge, pivot,
pintle. See also the term "pòles".
ganglo - n. m. (pr. \ g'&[ng]glu \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - ganglion
(medical). - 2) - vital point (in a fig. sense).
gangren-a - n. f. (pr. \ g&[ng]gr'æ[ng]& \ ) At plr. gangren-e.
- gangrene (medical).
434
ganimede - n. m. (pr. \ g&nim'ede \ ) Inv. at plr. - dandy,
beau. In the common use this term recalls also the idea of
"a bit stupid". See also the term "ganimedi ".
ganimedi - n. m. (pr. \ g&nim'edi \ ) - See ganimede.
ganivél - n. m. (pr. \ g&niv'el \ ) At plr. ganivéj. - 1) - lad, boy
who pretends to be a man. - 2) - young man who tries to
be elegant.
gansa - n. f. (pr. \ g'&[ng]z& \ ) At plr. ganse. - cotton or silk
ribbon for trimming or hemming.
gansé - vrb 1st con trs. (pr. \ g&[ng]z'e \ ) - to trim with
"gansa" (see the term).
gansëtta - n. f. (pr. \ g&[ng]z'&tt& \ ) At plr. gansëtte. - 1) -
small ribbon. - 2) - small cotton or silk ribbon for
trimming or hemming.
ganster - n. m. (pr. \ g'&[ng]stær \ ) Inv. at plr. - gangster.
Anglicism.
gansterism - n. m. (pr. \ g&[ng]ster'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
gangsterism. Anglicism.
ganza - n. f. (pr. \ g'&[ng]z& \ ) At plr. ganze. - lover (female -
slang term).
gara - 1) - n. f. (pr. \ g'&r& \ ) At plr. gare. - 1) - competition.
- 2) - competition, contest, match (sports). - 3) - race. -
Note that the loc. "gara d'apalt" means "tender for
contract, bidding".
gara! - 2) - excl. (pr. \ g'&r& \ ) - look out!, attention!, on the
alert!. See also the term "gher! ".
garabìa - n. f. (pr. \ g&r&b'i& \ ) At plr. garabìe. - muddle,
mess, bustle. See also the terms "garabuj, garabugg". The
loc. "a la garabìa" means "in a random way". Used as an
excl., the word "garabìa!" shouted while throwing sweets
or other to a group of children means "take what you can!"
(the following mess is assured).
garabugg - n. m. (pr. \ g&r&b'[ue]j \ ) - See garabìa.
garabuj - n. m. (pr. \ g&r&b'[ue]y \ ) - See garabìa.
garagi - n. m. (pr. \ g&r'&ji \ ) Inv. at plr. - garage. See also
the term "garas".
garagista - n. m. (pr. \ g&r&j'ist& \ ) Inv. at plr. - garage
hand, garage-owner. See also the term "garasista".
garansìa - n. f. (pr. \ g&r&[ng]s'i& \ ) At plr. garansìe. -
guaranty, security, warranty, warrant, guarantee.
garant - n. (pr. \ g&r'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. garant - fm. sng. and
plr. garanta, garante. - guarantor, , warrantor,
surety.
garantì - 1) - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ g&r&nt'i \ ) - 1) - to
guarantee, to warrant. - 2) - to vouch for, to answer for.
- 3) - to assure, to warrant.
garantì - 2) - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ g&r&nt'i \ ) Ms. plr. garantì
- fm. sng. and plr. garantìa, garantìe. - guaranteed,
secured.
garantìa - n. f. (pr. \ g&r&nt'i& \ ) At plr. garantìe. -
immunity, exemption, privilege.
garantism - n. m. (pr. \ g&r&nt'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. - support of
civil liberties.
garas - n. m. (pr. \ g&r'&z \ ) Inv. at plr. - garage. See also the
term "garagi".
garasista - n. m. (pr. \ g&r&z'ist& \ ) Inv. at plr. - garage
hand, garage-owner. See also the term "garagista".
garàuda - n. f. (pr. \ g&r'&ud& \ ) At plr. garàude. - 1) - stilt.
In this sense see also the term "tràmpol ". - 2) - long leg (in
a fig. sense - very used). - 3) - high boot (for hunting).
garaudé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ g&r&ud'e \ ) - to agitate legs
unseemly. It uses the aux. "avèj ".
garavela - n. f. (pr. \ g&r&v'el& \ ) At plr. garavele. - 1) -
flake of plaster. - 2) - masonry debris. See also the term
"caussinass".
garaviolésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ g&r&viul'ese \ ) - to
scramble up with hands an feet. See also the term
"rampiolésse".
garavlù - adj. (pr. \ g&r&vl'[ue] \ ) Ms. plr. garavlù - fm. sng.
and plr. garavlùa, garavlùe. - 1) - empty inside. - 2) -
tasteless. - 3) - towy, towlike. The term is usually
referred to fruits. See also the terms "gabus 1), ravassù".
garavon-a - n. f. (pr. \ g&r&v'u[ng]& \ ) At plr. garavon-e. -
habitation, house, shelter. (slang, disparaging term).
garb - n. m. (pr. \ g'&rb \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any). - politeness,
tact, grace. This term is not very used, see the most used
term "deuit ".
garbà - adj. (pr. \ g&rb'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - polite,
courteous, pleasant-mannered.
garbagna - n. f. (pr. \ g&rb'&[gn]& \ ) At plr. garbagne. - big
wicker basket at the two ends of a cart for transport of
corn.
garbarìa - n. f. (pr. \ g&rb&r'i& \ ) At plr. garbarìe. -
politeness, polite manners. See also the term
"garbatëssa".
garbatëssa - n. f. (pr. \ g&rb&t'&ss& \ ) - See garbarìa.
garbé - 1) - vrb.1st con. int. (pr. \ g&rb'e \ ) - to like. In Piedm.
the construction is imp.). It uses the aux. "esse". See also
the term "piasèj ".
garbé - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ g&rb'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - belly, big belly.
See also the terms "bëddra, ghërbi ".
garbin - n. m. (pr. \ g&rb'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - small
pannier to be carried on the head or on shoulders. In this
sense see also the terms "gabassòt, ghërbin 1st meaning". -
2) - basin (of wood, stone or also "terracotta") used for
doing the whashing or for watering animals. In this sense
see also the terms "ghërbin, gòja, treu".
garbin-a - n. f. (pr. \ g&rb'i[ng]& \ ) At plr. garbin-e. - 1) -
oval-shaped shallow basket. - 2) - basket with supports
used as a cradle. In this sense see also the terms "gòrba,
gorbin-a, cun-a".
garboj - n. m. (pr. \ g&rb'uy \ ) Inv. at plr. - entanglement,
tangle, knot, muddle, mess, intrigue.
garbojé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ g&rbuy'e \ ) - to muddle, to
entangle. See also the term "angarbojé ".
gardamela - n. f. (pr. \ g&rd&m'el& \ ) At plr. gardamele. -
1) - gullet, throat. - 2) - goitre. See also the terms
"gargamèila, garzamela, gòrgia, papagòrgia".
gardanfan - n. m. (pr. \ g&rd&[ng]f'&[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
crinoline, farthingale. See also the term "guardanfan".
gardénia - n. f. (pr. \ g&rd'eni& \ ) At plr. gardénie. -
gardenia (botany - Gardenia).
garegé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ g&rej'e \ ) - to compete, to vie.
It uses the aux. "avèj ".
garela - n. f. (pr. \ g&r'el& \ ) At plr. (if any) garele. - slant.
garela (ëd ---) - adv. loc. and adj. inv. (pr. \ &d g&r'el& \ ) - 1)
- slantingly, on the slant, obliquely. - 2) - slanting,
oblique (as an adj. inv. but usually referred to fm. things.
In this case there is also the possible plr. "garele", instead
of "ëd garela" inv.).
garés - n. m. (pr. \ g&r'ez \ ) - See garon.
garet - n. m. (pr. \ g&r'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - heel. - 2) -
fetlock. See also the term "giaret".
garënna - n. f. (pr. \ g&r'&nn& \ ) At plr. garënne. - rabbit-
warren. See also the terms "grënna, grun-a, cunijera".
garëttà - n. f. (pr. \ g&r&tt'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - hit with heel. See
also the term "gartà ".
garëttin - n. m. (pr. \ g&r&tt'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - thin heel,
stiletto heel. See also the term "gartin".
garga - n. m. (pr. \ g'&rg& \ ) Inv. at plr. - ponce, bully. See
also the term "gargagnan" whose this term is a short.
gargamèila - n. f. (pr. \ g&rg&m'æil& \ ) At plr. gargamele. -
1) - gullet, throat. - 2) - goitre. See also the terms
"gardamèila, garzamela, gòrgia, papagòrgia".
gargamela - n. f. (pr. \ g&rg&m'el& \ ) - See gargamèila.
gargagnan - n. m. (pr. \ g&rg&[gn]'&[ng] \ ) - See garga.
435
gargarìa - n. f. (pr. \ g&rg&r'i& \ ) At plr. gargarìe. - laziness,
indolence, idleness, slothfulness.
gargarisé - vrb 1st con. int. and trs. - (pr. \ g&rg&riz'e \ ) - 1) -
to gargle (int.). - 2) - to drink (in a jocular sense) (trs.).
gargarism - n. m. (pr. \ g&rg&r'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. - gargle.
gargaròt - n. m. (pr. \ g&rg&r'ot \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - throat,
larynx. - 2) - goitre. See also the term "gariòt ".
gargass - n. (pr. \ g&rg'&s \ ) Ms. plr. gargass - fm. sng. and
plr. gargassa, gargasse. - lazy person (in a disparaging
sense). See also the term "gargon".
gargh - adj. (pr. \ g&rg \ ) Ms. plr. gargh - fm. sng. and plr.
garga, garghe. - lazy, indolent.
gargoj - n. m. (pr. \ g&rg'uy \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - chirruping,
twittering. - 2) - gurgling, bubbling. - 3) - gurgle,
bubble. See also the terms "ghërgoj, gorgoj ".
gargojé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ g&rguy'e \ ) - 1) - to chirrup,
to twitter. - 2) - to gurgle, to bubble. - See also the term
"ghërgojé, ghërgoté ". - 3) - to grumble. (trs. and int.) - It
uses always the aux. "avèj ".
gargon - n. (pr. \ g&rg'u[ng] \ ) - See gargass.
gargotàire - n. (pr. \ g&rgut'&ire \ ) Ms. plr. gargotàire - fm.
sng. and plr. gargotàira, gargotàire. - 1) - drunkard. - 2)
- glutton.
gargoté - vrb 1st con. int. And trs. (pr. \ g&rgut'e \ ) - 1) - to eat
and drink heavily (int.). - 2) - to carouse (int.). - 3) - to
grumble. (trs. and int.) - It uses always the aux. "avèj ".
gargòta - n. f. (pr. \ g&rg'ot& \ ) At plr. gargòte. - inn, tavern
(of low level).
garì - n. m. (pr. \ g&r'i \ ) - See garij.
gariadent - n. m. (pr. \ g&ri&d'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - toothpick.
See also the term "curadent ".
gariaorije - n. m. (pr. \ g&ri&ur'iye \ ) Inv. at plr. - stich for
cleaning ears. See also the term "curaorije".
garibaldin - n. and adj. (pr. \ g&rib&ld'i[ng] \ ) Ms. plr.
garibaldin - fm. sng. and plr. garibaldin-a, garibaldin-e. -
1) - Garibaldian (adj.). - 2) - dashing, daring, reckless
(adj.) (in a fig. sense). - 3) - follower of Garibaldi. (sbst.).
Gariboja - n. m. sng. (pr. \ g&ribuy& \ ) Only sng. (noun of
person) and inv. in any case. - "Gariboja". Is the noun of
a generic stupid person, used in the ironical coparison "furb
coma Gariboja" lit. "as clever as Gariboja" "stupid
person".
gariboldin - n. m. (pr. \ g&ribuld'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
picklock. See also the term "passapërtut ".
gariboté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ g&ribut'e \ ) - to clean a
hollow, to clean a hole. See also the term "garié ".
garié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ g&ri'e \ ) - See gariboté.
garij - n. m. (pr. \ g&r'iy \ ) Inv. at plr. - kernel of a nut. See
also the terms "garì, galucio".
gariòt - n. m. (pr. \ g&ri'ot \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - throat, larynx.
- 2) - goitre. See also the terms "gargaròt, laringe,
laringia".
garìsola - n. f. (pr. \ g&r'izul& \ ) At plr. garìsole. - cracklings
(cooking).
garista - n. (pr. \ g&r'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. garista - fm. sng. and
plr. garista, gariste. - competitor.
garita - n. f. (pr. \ g&r'it& \ ) At plr. garite. - 1) - sentry-box
(military). - 2) - brakesman's cabin (railway).
garitin - n. m. (pr. \ g&rit'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - wicket in
window-shutter or window.
garìtola - n. f. (pr. \ g&r'itul& \ ) At plr. garitole. - chanterelle
(mushroom - botany - Cantharellus cibarius). See also the
term "galitola".
garlanda - n. f. (pr. \ g&rl'&nd& \ ) At plr. garlande. -
werath, garland. See also the terms "ghërlanda,
ghirlanda".
garlet - n. m. (pr. \ g&rl'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - large and wet
snow-flake characteristic in spring snow. See also the
terms "patarass, spatarass".
gargnacc - n. m. (pr. \ g&r[gn]'&[ch] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
trash, rubbish. - 2) - nonentity (in a fig. sense). - 3) -
shrimp (in a disparaging sense, for extension). In this
sense see also the terms "garnacc, ghërnacc".
garnacc - n. m. (pr. \ g&rn'&[ch] \ ) - See gargnacc 3rd
meaning.
garofolin - n. m. (pr. \ g&ruful'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - small
carnation (see the term "garòfo"), wild carnation, wild
pink (botany - Dianthus sylvestris). See also the terms
"ginoflada, ginofrada" and the loc. "garofolin servaj ".
garon - n. m. (pr. \ g&r'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any) - withers
(animals). See also the term "garés"
garoté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ g&rut'e \ ) - to handcuff, to
arrest.
garòfo - n. m. (pr. \ g&r'ofu \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - pink (botany -
Dianthus). - 2) - carnation, gillyflower (botany - Dianthus
caryophyllus). - 3) - clove (botany - Eugenia
caryophyllata).
garson - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ g&rs'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - boy,
apprentice.
garson - 2) - n. (pr. \ g&rs'u[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. garson - fm. sng.
and plr. garson-a, garson-e. - boy / girl.
gartà - n. f. (pr. \ g&rt'& \ ) - See garëttà.
gartin - n. f. (pr. \ g&rt'i[ng] \ ) - See garëttin.
garùsola - n. f. (pr. \ g&r'[ue]zul& \ ) - At plr. garùsole. - poor
house, hovel, shelter.
garv - - adj. (pr. \ g&rv \ ) Ms. plr. garv - fm. sng. and plr.
garva, garve. - soft, tender, mellow. See also the terms
"galv, còti, sople".
garza - n. f. (pr. \ g'&rz& \ ) At plr. garze. - 1) - gauze. - 2) -
combing-card (texile). In this sense see also the term
"carda".
garzador - n. (pr. \ g&rz&d'ur \ ) Ms. plr. garzador - fm. sng.
and plr. garzadòira, garzadòire. - teaseller, teazler
(texile).
garzadura - n. f. (pr. \ g&rz&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. garzadure. -
teaselling, teazling (texile).
garzatriss - n. f. (pr. \ g&rz&tr'is \ ) Inv. at plr. - teaselling-
machine (texile).
garzamela - n. f. (pr. \ g&rz&m'el& \ ) At plr. garzamele. - 1)
- gullet, throat. - 2) - goitre. See also the terms
"gargamèila, gardamela, gòrgia, papagòrgia".
garzavela - n. f. (pr. \ g&rz&v'el& \ ) At plr. garzavele. -
rape, cole, kale (botany - Brassica napus oleifera).
garzé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ g&rz'e \ ) - 1) - to teasel, to teazle
(texile). - 2) - to card, to tease (texile). In this sense see
also the term "cardé ".
garzeul - n. m. (pr. \ g&rz'[oe]l \ ) At plr. garzeuj. - shoot
(botany).
gas - n. m. (pr. \ g&z \ ) Inv. at plr. - gas.
gasà - adj. and p. p. and n. (pr. \ g&z'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
1) - gassed (adj. and p. p.). - 2) - gassed, aerated (adj. and
p. p.). - 3) - gaseous, gas (as na attribute). - 4) - excited,
fanatical (adj.) (in a fig. sense). - 5) - fanatic, hot-head
(sbst.) (in a fig. sense).
gascon - n. (pr. \ g&sc'u[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. gascon - fm. sng. and
plr. gascon-a, gascon-e. - boaster, swaggerer, braggart.
It is difficult to find this term at fm.
gasconada - n. f. (pr. \ g&scun'&d& \ ) At plr. gasconade. -
brag, boastful talk, gasconade.
gasconé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ g&scun'e \ ) - to brag, to boast.
gasdinàmica - n. f. (pr. \ g&sdin'&mic& \ ) At plr. (if any)
gasdinàmiche. - gas dynamics.
gasdòt - n. m. (pr. \ g&sd'ot \ ) Inv. at plr. - gas-pipeline. The
loc. "tubassion dël gas" is more common.
gasé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ g&z'e \ ) - 1) - to gas, to aerate (a
liquid), to carbonate (a liquid, when the added gas is
carbon dioxide). - 2) - to excite, to stimulate, to stir up (in
a fig. sense).
436
gasésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ g&z'ese \ ) - to get excited, to
get a swollen head.
gaseus - n. f. (pr. \ g&z'[oe]z \ ) Inv. at plr. - "gassosa" (fizzy
drink tasting like lemonade).
gasëtta - n. f. (pr. \ g&z'&tt& \ ) At plr. gasëtte. - gazette,
newspaper.
gasëttié - n. m. (pr. \ g&z&tti'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - hack reporter
(in a disparaging sense).
gasìa - n. f. (pr. \ g&z'i& \ ) At plr. gasìe. - 1) - false acacia
(botany - Robinia pseudoacacia). - 2) - acacia (botany -
Acacia).
gasié - n. m. (pr. \ g&zi'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - acacia plantation.
gasificassion - n. f. (pr. \ g&zific&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
gasification.
gasifiché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ g&zifik'e \ ) - to gasify.
gasista - n. m. (pr. \ g&z'ist& \ ) Inv. at plr. - gas-man, gas-
fitter.
gasoj - n. m. (pr. \ g&z'uy \ ) Inv. at plr. - chirruping,
twittering, peeping, chirping (in general).
gasojada - n. f. (pr. \ g&zuy'&d& \ ) At plr. gasojade. -
chirruping, twittering, peeping, chirping (an episode
lasting a while)
gasojé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ g&zuy'e \ ) - to chirrup, to
twitter, to peep, to cheep. It uses the aux. "avèj ".
gasojura - n. f. (pr. \ g&zuy'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. gasojure. -
chirruping, twittering, peeping, chirping (the action)
gasos - adj. (pr. \ g&z'uz \ ) Ms. plr. gasos - fm. sng. and plr.
gasosa, gasose. - gaseous, gassy. See also the term "gasà".
gasògeno - n. m. (pr. \ g&z'ojenô \ ) Inv. at plr. - gasogene.
gasòmetro - n. m. (pr. \ g&z'ometrô \ ) Inv. at plr. - gas-meter.
gaspé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ g&sp'e \ ) - 1) - to scratch (e. g.
hens). - 2) - to rummage (in a fig. sense). In this sense see
also the term "rumé ". It uses the aux. "avèj ".
gassa - n. f. (pr. \ g’&s& \ ) At plr. angasse. - noose, slip-knot,
snare, loop. See also the terms “langassa, angassa “.
gassé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ g&s'e \ ) - to instigate, to incite,
to stir up. See also the terms "ansighé, cissé, issé ".
gastralgìa - n. f. (pr. \ g&str&lj'i& \ ) At plr. gastralgìe -
gastralgia.
gastràlgich - adj. (pr. \ g&str'&ljic \ ) Ms. plr. gastràlgich -
fm. sng. and plr. gastràlgica, gastràlgiche. - gastralgic.
gàstrich - adj. (pr. \ g'&stric \ ) Ms. plr. gàstrich - fm. sng. and
plr. gàstrica, gàstriche. - gastric. See also the very used
loc. "dlë stòmi".
gastrìte - n. f. (pr. \g&str'ite\ ) Inv. at plr. - gastritis (medical).
gastroentérich - adj. (pr. \ g&struent'eric \ ) Ms. plr.
gastroentérich - fm. sng. and plr. gastroentérica,
gastroentériche. - gastroenrtic (medical).
gastroenterìte - n. f. (pr. \ g&struenter'ite \ ) Inv. at plr. -
gastroenteritis (medical).
gastroenterologìa - n. f. (pr. \ g&struenteruluj'i& \ ) Ar plr.
gastroenterologìe. - gastroenterology.
gastroenteròlogh - n. (pr. \ g&struenter'olug \ ) Ms. plr.
gastroenteròlogh - fm. sng. and plr. gastroenteròloga,
gastroenteròloghe. - gastroenterologist.
gastronomìa - n. f. (pr. \g&strunum'i&\ ) At plr. gastronomìe.
- gastronomy.
gastronòmich - adj. (pr. \ g&strun'omic \ ) Ms. plr.
gastronòmich - fm. sng. and plr. gastronòmica,
gastronòmiche. - gastronomical.
gastrònomo - n. (pr. \ g&str'onumô \ ) Ms. plr. gastrònomo -
fm. sng. and plr. gastrònoma, gastrònome. - gastronome,
gastronomist.
gat - n. (pr. \ g&t \ ) Ms. plr. gat - fm. sng. and plr. gata, gate.
- cat, he-cat, she-cat. See also the terms "migno, micio,
ciat, mignin". Some expressions using this word : - A) -
"sté a l'avàit coma ij gat " lit. "to be on the look-out like
the cats" "to be always on the look-out, to be suspicious".
- B) - "esse coma can e gat" lit. "to be like dog and cat"
 "to be enemies, to wrangle often". - C) - "esse quat gat"
lit."to be four cats" = "to be very few". - D) - "esse an-
namorà coma un gat" lit."to be in lova as a cat " "to be
very much in love".
gata - n. f. (pr. \ g'&t& \ ) At plr. gate. - 1) - she-cat (See the
term "gat "). - 2) - trouble, bore, nuisance. This follows
from the expression "to have a trouble or a not easy
problem to solve, to have a hard nut to crack, to have a
crow to pluck" "avèj na gata da plé " lit."to have a she-
cat to skin". - 3) - caterpillar, grub, worm.
gataboja - n. f. (pr. \ g&t&b'uy& \ ) At plr. gataboje. - prison
(jocular term).
gatafrust - n. m. (pr. \ g&t&fr'[ue]st \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - sling. -
2) - catapult. See also the terms "franda, flécia,
gatafrusta".
gatafrusta - n. f. (pr. \ g&t&fr'[ue]st& \ ) - See gatafrust.
gatagnàu - adv. (pr. \ g&t&[gn]'&u \ ) - on all fours. Usually
in the loc. "a gatagnàu".
gatalin (a ---) - adv. loc. (pr. \& g&t&l'i[ng*\ ) - on shoulders.
gataròla - n. f. - (pr. \ g&t&r'ol& \ ) At plr. gataròle. - hole in
a door for a cat. See also the term "gatera".
gatél - n. m. (pr. \ g&t'el \ ) At plr. gatéj. - 1) - bracket,
console. - 2) - corbel (architecture). In this sense see also
the term "modion". - 3) - capital (architecture).
gatera - n. f. (pr. \ g&t'eR& \ ) - See gataròla.
gatij - n. m. (pr. \ g&t'iy \ ) Inv. at plt. - 1) - tickle, tickling. -
2) - spur, prick (in a fig. sense). - 3) - whim, caprice. - 4)
- itch, itching (for extension).
gatijé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ g&tiy'e \ ) - 1) - to tickle. - 2) - to
stimulate, to spur. - 3) - to itch (for extension) In this
sense see also the term "smangé ".
gatijon - n. m. (pr. \ g&tiy'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - trigger (guns).
See also the term "grilet ".
gatin - n. (pr. \ g&t'i[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. gatin - fm. sng. and plr.
gatin-a, gatin-e. - small cat. The expression "fé ij gatin"
means (popular) "to vomit ".
gatò - n. m. (pr. \ g&t'o \ ) Inv. at plr. - a type of cake.
gatògna - n. f. (pr. \ g&t'o[gn]&\ ) At plr. gatògne. - 1) - whim
of falling in love. - 2) - sexual whim. - 3) - exaggerated
expression of affection.
gatòrba - n. f. (pr. \ g&t'orb&\ ) At plr. (if any) gatòrbe. -
blindman's-buff.
gatòrba (a ---) - adv. loc. (pr. \ & g&t'orb&\ ) - at random.
gàucc - adj. (pr. \ g'&u[ch] \ ) Ms. plr. gàucc - fm. sng. and plr.
gàucia, gàuce. - 1) - curved, bent, crooked, distorted. In
this sense see also the terms "gombù, stòrt, sirà, piegà ". -
2) - left, left-hand. In this sense the term is quite a
frenchism (anyway quite used). More piedm. terms are
"snistr, mancin" (see the voices).
gàucia - n. f. (pr. \ g'&u[ch]i& \ ) At plr. gauce. - left, left-
side, left-hand. The term is quite a frenchism (anyway
quite used). More piedm. terms are "snistra, mancin-a"
(see the voices).
gaucé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ g&u[ch]'e \ ) - to curve, to bend,
to arch, to twist.
gaudent - n. and adj. (pr. \ g&ud'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. gaudent - fm.
sng. and plr. gaudenta, gaudente. - 1) - pleasure-loving,
pleasure-seeking, rejoicing (adj.). - 2) - fast-liver, high-
liver, reveller (sbst.). - See also the terms "bontempass,
dësbàucc, riboteur".
gaudineta - n. f. (pr. \ g&udin'et& \ ) At plr. gaudinete. -
noisy cheerfulness, rowdy gaiety.
gaudios - adj. (pr. \ g&udi'uz \ ) Ms. plr. gaudios - fm. sng.
and plr. gaudiosa, gaudiose. - joyful.
gav - n. m. (pr. \ g'&u \ ) Inv. at plr. - excavation.
gava - n. f. (pr. \ g'&v& \ ) At plr. gave. - quarry.
gavada - n. f. (pr. \ g&v'&d& \ ) At plr. gavade. - 1) - silly
thing, piece of nonsense, mistake. - 2) - extraction. In
this sense see also the term "gavura".
437
gavadent - n. (pr. \ g&v&d'ænt \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - bad
dentist, tooth-drawer, lousy dentist.
gavafanga - n. f. (pr. \ g&v&f'&[ng]g& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
floating dredge for rivers and cannels
gavamace - n. m. (pr. \ g&v&m'&[ch]e \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
1) - cleaner. - 2) - stain-remover.
gavanate - n. m. (pr. \ g&v&n'&te \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
corkscrew. See also the term "tirabosson".
gavass - n. m. (pr. \ g&v'&s \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - goitre
(medical). - 2) - throat, gullet. See also the terms "goitro,
gosé, goso".
gavassà - n. f. (pr. \ g&v&s'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - what can be
contained in the goitre (lit. meaning). - 2) - what one's
wanted to say for some time (usual actual meaning).
gavassù - adj. (pr. \ g&v&s'[ue] \ ) Ms. plr. gavassù - fm. sng.
and plr. gavassùa, gavassùe. - goitrous, goitred.
gavé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ g&v'e \ ) - 1) - to take away, to
take off, to take out of, to take from, to remove. - 2) - to
prevent. E. g. "sòn a gava nen ch'a sia 'n làder" "this
doesn't prevent him from being a thief ". - 3) - to relieve. E.
g. "con costa assion a l'ha gavate dai pastiss" "with this
action he relieved you from troubles". - 4) - to steel. E. g.
"gava nen temp al travaj " "don't steel time to work ". A
way of saying : "gavé quaidun da l'ùmid" "to take (sb.)
out of the wet " "to make sb. to behave properly".
gavéj - n. m. plr. (pr. \ g&v'ey \ ) Only plr. - ends of the axle
of a card, where wheels are connected.
gavél - n. m. (pr. \ g&v'el \ ) At plr. gavéj - strong stool,
supportwith three or four legs, strong stand.
gavésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ g&v'ese \ ) - to get out of , to
get away. A way of saying : "gavésse la veuja ëd..." "to
satisfy the desire of...".
gavëssé - vrb 1st con. trs. - (pr. \ g&v&ss'e \ ) - to collect, to put
in order.
gavëtta - n. f. (pr. \ g&v'&tt& \ ) At plr. gavëtte. - mess-tin
(military). See also the term "gamela". A way of saying :
"vnì da la gavëtta" lit. "to come from mess-tin" "to rise
from the ranks" and "to be a self-made man".
gàvia - n. f. (pr. \ g'&vi& \ ) At plr. gàvie. - vessel of
"terracotta" or wood or glass round an quite deep for
soups or milk or salad etc., big tureen.
gavià - n. f. (pr. \ g&vi'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - tureenful, the
content of a "gàvia" (see the term).
gaviotà - n. f. (pr. \ g&viut'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - bowlful, the
content of a bowl.
gaviòt - n. f. (pr. \ g&vi'ot \ ) Inv. at plr. - bowl, small tureen.
gavòta - n. f. (pr. \ g&v'ot& \ ) At plr. gavòte. - gavotte (music
and dance).
gavura - n. f. (pr. \ g&v'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. gavure. - extraction,
pulling out. See also the term "gavada 2nd meaning".
gèil - n. m. (pr. \ j'æil \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - cold. - 2) - ice, frost
(for extension). - 3) - chill, iciness (in a fig. sense). See
also the terms "gel , zèil ".
geilà - 1) - n. f. (pr. \ jæil'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - frost, ice. See also
the terms "gelà , zèilà, gelada ".
geilà - 2) - adj. (pr. \ jæil'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - icy, frozen.
See also the terms "gelà , zèilà ".
geilé - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ jæil'e \ ) - to freeze, to
congeal, to ice. See also the terms "gelé, zeilé ".
geiloté - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ jæilut'e \ ) - to feel shudders of
cold, to shiver with cold. See also the term "gëloté ".
gèira - n. f. (pr. \ j'æir& \ ) At plr. gèire. - gravel, shingle. See
also the term "giàira".
geirëtta - n. f. (pr. \ jæir'&tt& \ ) At plr. gèirëtte. - fine gravel.
See also the term "giairëtta".
geiron - n. m. (pr. \ jæir'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - scree (geology).
See also the term "giairon".
geiros - adj. (pr. \ jæir'uz \ ) Ms. plr. geiros - fm. sng. and plr.
geirosa, geirose. - gravelly.
gél - n. m. (pr. \ j'el \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - cold. - 2) - ice, frost
(for extension). - 3) - chill, iciness (in a fig. sense). See
also the terms "gèil , zèil ".
gelà - 1) - n. f. (pr. \ jel'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - frost, ice. See also the
terms "gèilà , zèilà, gelada ".
gelà - 2) - adj. (pr. \ jel'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - icy, frozen.
See also the terms "gèilà , zèilà ".
gelada - n. f. (pr. \ jel'&d& \ ) - See gelà.
geladinos - adj. (pr. \ jel&din'uz \ ) Ms. plr. geladinos - fm.
sng. and plr. geladinosa, geladinose. - gelatinous, jelly-
like.
geladin-a - n. f. (pr. \ jel&d'i[ng]& \ ) At plr. geladin-e. - 1) -
jelly (cooking). - 2) - gelatine (chemical). - 3) - gel
(medical).
gelairon - n. and adj. (pr. \ jel&ir'u[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. gelairon -
fm. sng. and plr. gelairon-a, gelairon-e. - who (that) feels
the cold very much. See also the term "gëleuri ".
gelaté - n. (pr. \ jel&t'e \ ) Ms. plr. gelaté - fm. sng. and plr.
gelatera, gelatere. - ice-cream man, ice-cream vendor.
gelatera - n. f. (pr. \ jel&t'er& \ ) At plr. gelatere. - ice-cream
machine.
gelaterìa - n. f. (pr. \ jel&ter'i& \ ) At plr. gelaterìe. - ice-
cream shop.
gelé - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ jel'e \ ) - to freeze, to
congeal, to ice. See also the terms "gèilé, zeilé ".
gélid - adj. (pr. \ j'elid \ ) Ms. plr. gélid - fm. sng. and plr.
gélida, gélide. - 1) - icy, ice-cold. - 2) - icy, gelid, chilly,
cold (in a fig. sense).
gelon - n. m. (pr. \ jel'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - chilblain (medical).
When the skin is chapped see the instead the terms
"scarvassa, scravassa, schërvassa".
gelos - adj. (pr. \ jel'uz \ ) Ms. plr. gelos - fm. sng. and plr.
gelosa, gelose. - 1) - jealous, envious. - 2) - solicitous.
gelosìa - n. f. (pr. \ jeluz'i& \ ) At plr. gelosìe - 1) - jealousy,
envy. - 2) - solicitude. - 3) - jalousie, shutter.
gelsomin - n. m. (pr. \ jelsum'[ng] \ ) - See gelsumin.
gelsumin - n. m. (pr. \ jels[ue]m'[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - jasmine,
jessamine (botany - Jasminum).
gem - n. m. (pr. \ jæm \ ) Inv. at plr. - moan, groan, wail. See
also the term "gëm".
gembond - adj. (pr. \ jæmb'und \ ) Ms. plr. gembond - fm. sng.
and plr. gembonda, gembonde. - moaning, groaning.
geméj - n. m. plr. (pr. \ jem'ey \ ) Only plr. - 1) - cuff-link
(shirt). - 2) - Gemini (astronomy).
gemél - n. and adj. (pr. \ jem'el \ ) Ms. plr. geméj - fm. sng. and
plr. gemela, gemele. - twin. See also the term "binél ".
gemelagi - n. m. (pr. \ jemel'&ji \ ) Inv. at plr. - twinning.
gemelar - adj. (pr. \ jemel'&r \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - twin (as
an attribute).
gemelé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ jemel'e \ ) - to twin.
gena - n. f. (pr. \ j'en& \ ) At plr. gene. - embarrassment,
bother, uneasiness, trouble.
genà - adj. (pr. \ jen'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - embarrassed,
uneasy.
genant - adj. (pr. \ jen'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. genant - fm. sng. and
plr. genanta, genante. - embarrassing, awkward.
gendarm - n. m. (pr. \ jend'&rm \ ) Inv. at plr. - "gendarme",
policeman. See also the term "giandarm".
gendarmarìa - n. f. (pr.\jend&rm&r'i&\) At plr. gendarmarìe.
- 1) - "gendarmerie", police. - 2) - police-station. See
also the term "giandarmarìa".
gendarmerìa - n. f. (pr. \ jend&rmer'i& \ ) - See gendarmarìa.
gené - 1) - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ jen'e \ ) - to inspire awe, to
make feel uneasy.
gené - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ jen'e \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any) - January.
genealogìa - n. f. (pr. \ jene&luj'i& \ ) At plr. genealogìe. -
genealogy.
438
genealògich - adj. (pr. \ jene&l'ojic \ ) Ms. plr. genealògich -
fm. sng. and plr. genealògica, genealògiche. - genealogic,
genealogical.
genepì - n. m. (pr. \ jenep'i \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - wormwood
(botany - Artemisia). - 2) - genepì liqueur. See also the
terms "ginepì, ginipì ".
géner - n. m. (pr. \ j'enær \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - kind, sort, type,
way. - 2) - genus (biology). - 2) - gender (grammar).
general - 1) - adj. (pr. \ jener'&l \ ) Ms. plr. generaj - fm. sng.
and plr. general, generaj. - 1) - general, common. - 2) -
general (hierarchies).
general - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ jener'&l \ ) At plr. generaj. - 1) -
general (military). Different generals : "general ëd còrp
d'armà " "lieutenant general " ; "general ëd division"
"major general " ; "general ëd brigà " "brigadier ". - 2) -
(the) general. E. g. "am anteressa 'l general e nen ij
particolar" = "I'm interested in the general, not in the
particulars".
generala - n. f. (pr. \ jener'&l& \ ) At plr. generale. - general
assembly. In the past the name "generala" was assigned to
the juvenile prison (reformatiry) of Turin.
generalisassion - n. f. (pr. \ jener&liz&si'u[ng] \ ) - Inv. at plr.
- generalization.
generalisé - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. . (pr. \ jener&liz'e \ ) - to
generalize.
generalità - n. f. (pr. \ jener&lit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
generality, general run, majority. - 2) - name and
address, personal data for burocracy. (at plr.).
generalment - adv. (pr. \ jener&lm'ænt \ ) - generally, in
general. Italianism. See also the most piedm. adv. loc. "an
general ".
generassion - n. f. (pr. \ jener&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
generation, procreation. - 2) - generation, production. -
3) - generation (people with nearly the same age).
generativ - adj. (pr. \ jener&t'iu \ ) Ms. plr. generativ - fm.
sng. and plr. generativa, generative. - generative.
generator - 1) - n. m. (pr. \jener&t'ur\ ) Inv. at plr. - generator.
generator - 2) - adj. (pr. \ jener&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. generator -
fm. sng. and plr. generatriss, generatriss. - generating,
generative.
generatriss - n. f. (pr. \ jener&tr'is \ ) Inv. at plr. - generatrix
(geometry).
generé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ jener'e \ ) - 1) - to give birth, to
procreate, to breed. - 2) - to produce, to generate. - 3) -
to generate, to beget, to cause, to arouse (in a fig. sense).
genérich - adj. and n. (pr. \ jen'eric \ ) Ms. plr. genérich - fm.
sng. and plr. genérica, genériche. - generic, generical,
general, vague.
generissità - n. f. (pr. \ jenerisit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - vagueness,
lack of precision.
generos - adj. (pr. \ jener'uz \ ) Ms. plr. generos - fm. sng. and
plr. generosa, generose. - 1) - generous, liberal, open-
handed. - 2) - rich, generous. - 3) - plentiful, generous,
bounteous.
generosità - n. f. (pr. \ jeneruzit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - generosity,
liberality, munificence.
génesi - n. f. (pr. \ j'enezi \ ) Inv. at plr. (when applicable). - 1) -
genesis, origin, birth. - 2) - Genesis (bible).
genésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ jen'ese \ ) - to feel oneself
uneasy, to be embarrassed.
genestra - n. f. (pr. \ jen'estr& \ ) - See ginestra.
genética - n. f. (pr. \ jen'etic& \ ) At plr. (if any) genétiche. -
genetics.
genétich - adj. (pr. \ jen'etic \ ) Ms. plr. genétich - fm. sng. and
plr. genética, genétiche. - genetic.
genetìsta - n. (pr. \ jenet'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. genetista - fm. sng.
and plr. genetista, genetiste. - geneticist.
geni - n. m. (pr. \ j'eni \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - genius, talent,
aptitude, natural bent, flair. - 2) - genius, person having
 high talent. - 3) - genius (mythology). - 4) - genie. - 5) -
Corps of Engineers (military).
genìa - n. f. (pr. \ jen'i& \ ) At plr. genìe - brood, tribe, evil
breed. See also the terms "gëneuria, gineuria, gentaja,
gusaja, canaja".
genial - adj. (pr. \ jeni'&l \ ) Ms. plr. geniaj - fm. sng. and plr.
genial, geniaj. - 1) - ingenious, clever, brillant. - 2) -
congenial. - 3) - genial.
genialità - n. f. (pr. \ jeni&lit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
ingeniousness, cleverness, brillance. - 2) - geniality.
genialòid - n. and adj. (pr. \ jeni&l'oid \ ) - See genialòide.
genialòide - n. and adj. (pr. \ jeni&l'oide \ ) Ms. plr. genialòide
- fm. sng. and plr. genialòida, genialòide. - 1) - eccentric
genius (sbst.). - 2) - eccentric but gifted, talented and
erratic.
génich - adj. (pr. \ j'enic \ ) Ms. plr. génich - fm. sng. and plr.
génica, géniche. - genic.
genié - n. m. (pr. \ jeni'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - sapper, engineer
(military).
génis - n. m. (pr. \ j'eniz \ ) Inv. at plr. - type of brass wind
instrument.
genit - adj. (pr. \ jeni't \ ) Ms. plr. genit - fm. sng. and plr.
genita, genite. - genuine, true, pure, sincere, frank. See
also the terms "genuin, gënit, ginit".
genitaj - n. m. plr. (pr. \ jenit'&y \ ) Only plr. - genitals,
genitalia. (neologism).
genital - adj. (pr. \ jenit'&l \ ) Ms. plr. genitaj - fm. sng. and
plr. genitaj, genitaj. - genital.
genitiv - 1) - adj (pr. \ jenit'iu \ ) Ms. plr. genitiv - fm. sng. and
plr. genitiva, genitive. - genitive.
genitiv - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ jenit'iu \ ) Inv. at plr. - genitive
(grammar).
genitor - n. m. (pr. \ jenit'ur \ ) Ms. plr. genitor - fm. sng. and
plr. genitriss, genitriss. - father / mother, parents.
genojet - n. m. (pr. \ jenuy'æt \ ) - See ginojet.
genossidi - n. m. (pr. \ jenus'idi \ ) Inv. at plr. - genocide.
gensanela - n. f. (pr. \ jæ[ng]s&n'el& \ ) At plr. gensanele. -
gentianella (botany - Gentiana acaulis). See also the terms
"giansanela, giansianela, gensianela".
gensan-a - n. f. (pr. \ jæ[ng]s'&[ng]&\ ) At plr. (when required)
gensian-e. - gentian (botany - Gentiana lutea). See also
the terms "giansan-a, argiansan-a, gensian-a"
gensianela - n. f. (pr. \ jæ[ng]si'&n'el& \ ) - See gensanela.
gensian-a - n. f. (pr. \ jæ[ng]si'&[ng]& \ ) - See gensan-a.
gent - n. f. (pr. \ jænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - people, folk. - 2) -
people. This term has a quite peculiar use. Usually it is
used at sng., and often the vrb is at plr. When this term is
used at plr. means something like "nations" or a number of
groups of people. Then the loc. "gent ëd ..." is used for
indicating the inhabitants of s place with a name. E. g. the
inhabitants of Turin can be said "turinèis" but also "gent ëd
Turin". This is always used when the name of the place
would produce a strange name for the inhabitants, like the
village of "Sant Antonin", that would produce a deradful
"santantoninèis", which is substituded by a simple "gent ëd
Sant Antonin", or "ëd Sant Antonin". Then we note the
expressions "mia gent, toa gent, etc." that have the meaning
of "my family, your family, etc. , my relatives, your
relatives, etc."
gentaja - n. f. (pr. \ jænt'&y& \ ) At plr. (when applicable)
gentaje. - rabble, despicable people.
gentaldon - n. m. (pr. \ jænt&ld'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - narcissus
(botany - Narcissus poeticus). See also the terms "narsis,
narcis, ginojet, genojet".
gentil - 1) - adj. (pr. \ jænt'il \ ) Ms. plr. gentij - fm. sng. and
plr. gentila, gentile. - 1) - kind, courteous. - 2) - gentle. -
3) - delicate. - 4) - Dear (in letters) E. g. "Gentila
Madama" = "Dear Madam".
439
gentil - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ jænt'il \ ) At. plr. gentij - Gentile
(Bible).
gentildòna - n. f. (pr. \ jæntild'on& \ ) - At plr. gentildòne. -
gentlewoman, lady. (Ms. "gentilòm" - see the term-).
gentilëssa - n. f. (pr. \ jæntil'&ss& \ ) At plr. gentilësse. -
kindness.
gentilissi - adj. (pr. \ jæntil'isi \ ) Ms. plr. gentilissi - fm. sng.
and plr. gentilìssia, gentilìssie. - aristocratic, noble. See
also the term "nobiliar". The loc. "arma gentilìssia" means
"coat-of-arms".
gentilment - adv. (pr. \ jæntilm'ænt \ ) - kindly, gently,
politely. Italianism. See also the most piedm. loc. "për
piasì ".
gentilòm - n. m. (pr. \ jæntil'om \ ) Inv. at plr. - gentleman.
genuflession - n. m. (pr. \ jen[ue]flesi'u[ng] \ ) - See
gënuflession.
genuin - adj. (pr. \ jen[ue]'i[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. genuin - fm. sng.
and plr. genuin-a, genuin-e. - genuine, authentic. See also
the term "genit".
genuinità - n. f. (pr.\ jen[ue]init'&\ ) Inv. at plr. - genuineness,
authenticity.
geo... - prefix. (pr.\ jeu \ ) - geo... . The use of this prefix is
similar to the one in English. In the following some
examples (as usual).
geocèntrich - adj. (pr.\ jeu[ch]'æntric \ ) Ms. plr. geocèntrich -
fm. sng. and plr. geocèntrica, geocèntriche. - geocentric,
geocentrical.
geocentrism - n. m. (pr.\ jeu[ch]æntr'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
geocentrism.
geochìmica - n. f. (pr.\ jeuk'imic& \ ) At plr. (if any)
geochimiche. - geochemistry.
geochìmich - n. and adj. (pr.\ jeuk'imic \ ) Ms. plr. geochìmich
- fm. sng. and plr. geochìmica, geochìmiche. - 1) -
geochemical (adj.). - 2) - geochemist (sbst.).
geodinàmica - n. f. (pr.\ jeudin'&mic& \ ) At plr. (if any)
geodinàmiche. - geodynamics.
geodinàmich - adj. (pr.\ jeudin'&mic \ ) Ms. plr. geodinàmich
- fm. sng. and plr. geodinàmica, geodinàmiche. -
geodynamic, geodinamical.
geofìsica - n. f. (pr.\ jeuf'izic& \ ) At plr. (if any) geofìsiche. -
geophysics.
geofìsich - adj. and n. (pr.\ jeuf'izic \ ) Ms. plr. geofìsich - fm.
sng. and plr. geofìsica, geofìsiche. - 1) - geophysicist
(sbst.). - 2) - geophysical (adj.).
geografìa - n. f. (pr.\ jeugr&f'i& \ ) At plr. (if any) geografìe. -
geography.
geogràfich - adj. (pr.\ jeugr'&fic \ ) Ms. plr. geogràfich - fm.
sng. and plr. geogràfica, geogràfiche. - geographic,
geographical.
geologìa - n. f. (pr.\ jeuluj'i& \ ) At plr. (if any) geologìe. -
geology.
geològich - adj. (pr.\ jeul'ojic \ ) Ms. plr. geològich - fm. sng.
and plr. geològica, geològiche. - geologic, geological.
geometrìa - n. f. (pr.\ jeumetr'i& \ ) At plr. geometrìe. -
geometry.
geométrich - adj. (pr.\ jeum'etric \ ) Ms. plr. geometrich - fm.
sng. and plr. geometrica, geometriche. - geometric,
geometrical.
geostassionari - adj. (pr.\ jeust&siun'&ri \ ) Ms. plr.
geostassionari - fm. sng. and plr. geostassionaria,
geostassionarie. - geostationary.
geotèrmich - adj. (pr.\ jeut'ærmic \ ) Ms. plr. geotèrmich - fm.
sng. and plr. geotèrmica, geotèrmiche. - geothermal,
geothermic.
geotropism - n. m. (pr.\ jeutrup'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any) -
geotropism.
geotròpich - adj. (pr.\ jeut'ærmic \ ) Ms. plr. geotròpich - fm.
sng. and plr. geotròpica, geotròpiche. - geotopic.
geògraf - n. (pr.\ je'ogr&f \ ) Ms. plr. geògraf - fm. sng. and
plr. geògrafa, geògrafe. - geographer. See also the term
"geògrafo".
geògrafo - n. . (pr.\ je'ogr&fô \ ) - See geògraf.
geòlogh - n. (pr.\ je'olug \ ) Ms. plr. geòlogh - fm. sng. and plr.
geòloga, geòloghe. - geologist. See also the term
"geòlogo".
geòlogo - n. (pr.\ je'olugô \ ) - See geòlogh.
geòmetra - n. m. (pr.\ je'ometr& \ ) Inv. at plr. - geometer,
land-surveyor.
geòrgich - adj. (pr.\ je'orjic \ ) Ms. plr. geòrgich - fm. sng. and
plr. geòrgica, geòrgiche. - georgic, georgical (literature).
gep - n. m. (pr.\ jæp \ ) Inv. at plr. - yelp, yelping, bark,
barking, howl, howling. See also the terms "gëp, giap".
geranio - n. m. (pr.\ jer'&niô \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - wild
geranium (botany - Geranium). - 2) - garden geranium
(botany - Pelargonium). See also the term "giranio".
gerarca - n. (pr.\ jer'&rc& \ ) Ms. plr. gerarca - fm. sng. and
plr. gerarca, gerarche. - 1) - hierarch. - 2) - party leader.
gerarchìa - n. f. (pr.\ jer&rk'i& \ ) At plr. gerarchìe. -
hierarchy.
geràrchich - adj. (pr.\ jer'&rkic \ ) Ms. plr. gerarchich - fm.
sng. and plr. gerarchica, gerarchiche. - hierarchic,
hierarchical.
gerarchisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ jer&rkiz'e\ ) - to hierarchize.
gerb - n. m. (pr.\ jærb \ ) Inv. at plr. - untilled groud, steppe,
wild land. See also the terms "gèrbi, gerbid, zerb, zerbi,
gërbola".
gerba - n. f. (pr.\ j'ærb& \ ) At plr. gerbe. - sheaf, sheaf of
ears.
gerbé - 1) - n. m. (pr.\ jærb'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - heap of sheaves.
gerbé - 2) - vrb 1st con. int. (pr.\ jærb'e \ ) - to make sheaves. It
uses the aux. "avèj ". See also the term "angerbé ".
gerbi - n. m. (pr.\ j'ærbi \ ) - See gerb.
gèrbid - n. m. (pr.\ j'ærbid \ ) See gerb.
gèrbola - n. f. (pr. \ j'ærbul& \ ) At plr. gèrbole. - 1) - untilled
groud, steppe, moor. In this sense see also the term
"gerb". - 2) - handful of wheat ears. In this case see also
the term "giavela".- In any case see also the term
"gërbola".
gerbolada - n. f. (pr. \ jærbul'&d& \ ) At plr. gerbolade. -
slang language, slang expression. See also the terms
"gergolada, gërgolada, gërbolada".
geremiada - n. f. (pr. \ jeremi'&d& \ ) At plr. geremiade. -
jeremiad, long and plaintive speech.
gerensa - n. f. (pr. \ jer'æ[ng]s& \ ) - management, direction.
gerent - n. (pr. \ jer'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. gerent - fm. sng. and plr.
gerenta, gerente. - manager, managing director.
gergal - adj. (pr. \ jærg'&l \ ) Ms. plr. gergaj - fm. sng. and plr.
gergal, gergaj. - slangy, slang (as an attribute).
gergh - n. m. (pr. \ j'ærg \ ) Inv. at plr. - slang, cant, jargon.
See also the most used term "gergon".
gergolada - n. f. (pr. \ jærgul'&d& \ ) - See gerbolada.
gergon - n. m. (pr. \ jærg'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - slang, cant,
jargon. See also the term "gergh".
geriatra - n. (pr. \ jeri'&tr& \ ) Ms. plr. geriatra - fm. sng. and
plr. geriatra, geriatre. - geriatrician, geriatrist.
geriatrìa - n. f. (pr. \ jeri&tr'i& \ ) At plr. geriatrìe. - geriatrics.
geriàtrich - adj. (pr. \ jeri'&tric \ ) Ms. plr. geriatrich - fm.
sng. and plr. geriatrica, geriatriche. - geriatric.
gerla - n. f. (pr. \ j'ærl& \ ) At plr. gerle. - 1) - big jar for oil. -
2) - basin for washing or watering animals. - 3) - pannier.
In this last meaning the term in quite an italianism, best
piedm. words are "garbin, cabassa" (see the terms).
germ - n. m. (pr. \ j'ærm \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - germ, embryo. -
2) - point of start, beginning (in a fig. sense)
german - adj. (pr. \ jærm'&[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. german - fm. sng.
and plr. german-a, german-e. - german.
440
Germània - n. f. (pr. \ jærm'&ni& \ ) At plr. Germànie. -
Germany.
germànich - adj. (pr. \ jærm'&nic \ ) Ms. plr. germanich - fm.
sng. and plr. germanica, germaniche. - Teutonic,
Germanic, German. See also the most common terms
"tedesch, alman".
germanio - n. m. (pr. \ jærm'&niô \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any -
chemical element) - germanium.
germinal - adj. (pr. \ jærmin'&l \ ) Ms. plr. germinaj - fm. sng.
and plr. germinal, germinaj. - germinal, embryonic.
germinassion - n. f. (pr. \ jærmin&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
germination.
germinativ - adj. (pr. \jærmin&t'iu\ ) Ms. plr. germinativ - fm.
sng. and plr. germinativa, germinative. - germinative.
germiné - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ jærmin'e \ ) - to germinate, to
sprout, to bud, to shoot. See also the most piedm. term
"buté ".
germissida - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ jærmis'id& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
germicide.
germissida - 2) - adj (pr. \ jærmis'id& \ ) Ms. plr. germissida -
fm. sng. and plr. germissida, germisside. - germicidal.
geroflada - n. f. (pr. \ jerufl'&d& \ ) - See garofolin.
geroglìfich - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ jerugl'ific \ ) Inv. at plr. -
hieroglyph.
geroglìfich - 2) - adj. (pr. \ jerugl'ific \ ) Ms. plr. geroglìfich -
fm. sng. and plr. geroglìfica, geroglìfiche. - hieroglyphic.
gerontologìa - n. f. (pr. \ jeruntuluj'i& \ ) At plr. gerontologìe.
- gerontology.
gerontòlogh - n. (pr. \ jerunt'olug \ ) Ms. plr. gerontòlogh - fm.
sng. and plr. gerontòloga, gerontòloghe. - gerontologist.
gerundi - n. m. (pr. \ jer'[ue]ndi \ ) Inv. at plr. - gerund
(grammar).
gerundiv - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ jer[ue]nd'iu \ ) Inv. at plr. -
gerundive (grammar).
gerundiv - 2) - adj. (pr. \ jer[ue]nd'iu \ ) Ms. plr. gerundiv -
fm. sng. and plr. gerundiva, gerundive. - gerundial,
gerundival (grammar).
gèsia - n. f. (pr. \ j'ezi& \ ) At plr. gésie. - church. See also the
term "cesa".
gest - n. m. (pr. \ jest \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - gesture, sign. - 2) -
deed. - 3) - deeds, heroic achievement, feats. In this sense
see also the term "gesta".
gesta - n. f. (pr. \ j'est& \ ) - See gest 3rd meaning.
gestant - n. f. (pr. \ jest'&nt \ ) Inv. at plr. - pregnant woman,
expectant mother.
gestassion - n. f. (pr. \ jest&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - pregnancy,
gestation. See also the term "gravidansa".
gestatòri - adj. (pr. \ jest&t'ori \ ) Ms. plr. gestatòri - fm. sng.
and plr. gestatòria, gestatòrie. - gestatorial. Commonly
only in the expression "cadrega gestatòria" = "gestatorial
chair".
gestì - vrb 3rd con.trs. and int. (pr. \ jest'i \ ) - 1) - to run, to
manage, to administer (trs.). - 2) - to gesticulate (int.). It
uses always the aux. "avèj ".
gestion - n. f. (pr. \ jesti'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - management,
direction, administration.
gestor - n. m. (pr. \ jest'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - manager,
administrator. When referred to fm. usually the term
"gerent, (gerenta, gerente)" is preferred (see the voice).
gestual - adj. (pr. \ jestu'&l \ ) Ms. plr. gestuaj - fm. sng. and
plr. gestual, gestuaj. - gestural.
gestualità - n. f. (pr. \ jestu&lit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - capacity for
gesticulation.
Gesù - n. m. (pr. \ jez'[ue] \ ) Only sng., in case of need inv. at
plr. - Jesus (religion). See also the term "Giusù ".
gesuita - n. m. (pr. \jez[ue]'it&\ ) Inv. at plr. - Jesuit (geligion).
gesuìtich - adj. (pr. \ jez[ue]'itic \ ) Ms. plr. gesuìtich - fm. sng.
and plr. gesuìtica, gesuìtiche. - Jesuitic, Jesuitical.
get - n. m. (pr. \ jæt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - throwing, throw. - 2) -
jet, spouting, spurt. - 3) - casting (foundry), moulding.
getà - n. f. (pr. \ jet'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - trow. - 2) - cast. - 3)
- casting. See also the term "gità ".
getal - n. m. (pr. \ jet'&l \ ) At plr. getaj. - string, lace. See
also the terms "gital, giutal, gëttal, liassa ".
getalin - n. m. (pr. \ jet&l'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - stiffened
terminal part of a string or lace. See also the term
"gitalin, giutalin".
geté - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ jet'e \ ) - 1) - to cast. - 2) -
to pour. (metal. cement, etc.) - 3) - to gush out. (int.). - 4)
- to bud (int.). In this sense see also the term "gité ". It uses
always the aux. "avej ".
getì - vrb 3rd con. int. (pr. \ jet'i \) - 1) - to chirp, to yelp. - 2) -
to breathe a word, to open one's mouth, to speak. It uses
the aux. "avèj". See also the terms "gëttì, cëttì".
gétit - n. m. (pr. \ j'etit \) Inv. at plr. - yield, take, proceeds,
takings. (finance).
geton - n. m. (pr. \ jet'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - token, counter.
- 2) - counter, chip (gambling). See also the term "giton".
getoné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ jetun'e \) - to use a token in
order to phone or other. The construction is trs. "getoné
quaidun" "to use a coin to phone to sb." "to call sb. (by
phone, with a token)".
getonera - n. f. (pr. \ jetun'er& \) At plr. getonere. - 1) -
automatic coin dispenser. - 2) - slot, slit, device
accepting tokens.
geugh - n. m. (pr. \ j'[oe]g \) - See gieugh.
geughe - vrb 1st con. int. and trs. (pr. \ j'[oe]ge \) See gieughe.
gëleuri - n. and adj. (pr. \ j&l'[oe]ri \ ) Ms. plr. gëleuri - fm.
sng. and plr. gëleuria, gëleurie. - who (that) feels the cold
very much. See also the term "gelairon ".
gëloté - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ j&lut'e \ ) - to feel shudders of
cold, to shiver with cold. See also the term "geiloté ".
gëm - n. m. (pr. \ j&m \ ) - See gëm.
gëmma - n. f. (pr. \ j'&mm& \ ) At plr. gëmme. - gemma, bud,
button (botany).
gëmme - vrb 2nd con. int. (pr. \ j'&mme \ ) - to moan, to groan,
to wail. It uses he aux. "avèj ".
gënèiver - n. m. (pr. \j'&n'æivær\) Inv. at plr. - juniper (botany
- Juniperus communis). See also the term "zënèiver".
gënestra - n. f. (pr. \ j&n'estr& \ ) - See ginestra.
gëneuria - n. f. (pr. \ j&n'[oe]ri& \ ) At plr. gëneurie. - brood,
tribe, evil breed, rabble, despicable people. See also the
terms "genìa, gineuria, gentaja, gusaja, canaja".
gënit - adj. (pr. \ j&n'it \ ) - See genit.
gënner - n. m. (pr. \ j'&nnær \ ) Inv. at plr. - son-in-law.
gënociatòri - n. m. (pr. \ j'&nu[ch]i&t'ori \ ) Inv. at plr. - “prie-
dieu “, kneeling-stool. See also the terms "ginojatòri,
anginojador".
gënoj - n. m. (pr. \ j&n'uy \ ) - See ginoj.
gënojà - n. f. (pr. \ j&nuy'& \ ) - See ginojà.
gënojé - vrb 1st con. int. - (pr. \ j&nuy'e \ ) - See ginojé.
gënojera - n. f. (pr. \ j&nuy'er& \ ) - See ginojera.
gënojésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ j&nuy'ese \ ) - See ginojésse.
gënojet - n. m. (pr. \ j&nuy'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - small (or week)
knee. See also the term "ginojet 2nd meaning".
gënojon - adv. (pr. \ j&nuy'u[ng] \ ) - See ginojon.
gënuflession - n. f. (pr. \ j&nuflesi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
genuflection, genuflexion. See also the terms
"genuflession, ginuflession".
gëp - n. m. (pr.\ j&p \ ) Inv. at plr. - yelp, yelping, bark,
barking, howl, howling. See also the terms "gep, giap".
gëppé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr.\ j&pp'e \ ) - to yelp, to bark, to
howl. See also the terms "gëppì, giapé, giapì".
gëppì - vrb 3rd con. int. (pr.\ j&pp'i \ ) - See gëppé.
gërbola - n. f. (pr. \ j'&rbul& \ ) - See gèrbola.
gërbolada - n. f. (pr. \ j&rbul'&d& \ ) - See gerbolada.
441
gërgoj - n. m. (pr. \ j&rg'uy \ ) Inv. at plr. - warble, trill,
chirruping, twittering.
gërgojé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ j&rguy'e \ ) - 1) - to chirrup, to
twitter. - 2) - to gurgle, to bubble. See also the terms
"ghërgojé, gargojé ".
gërgolada - n. f. (pr. \ j&rgul'&d& \ ) At plr. gërgolade. - slang
language, slang expression. See also the terms
"gergolada, gerbolada, gërbolada".
gërla - n. f. (pr. \ j'&rl& \ ) At plr. gërle. - 1) - hailstone. In this
sense see also the terms "ghërla, grela". - 2) - gravel. In
this sense see also the term "giàira".
gëtta - n. f. (pr. \ j'&tt& \ ) At plr. gëtte. - brudock (botany -
Arctium lappa).
gëttal - n. m. (pr. \ j&tt'&l \ ) - See getal.
gëttì - vrb 3rd con. int. (pr. \ j&tt'i \) - See getì.
ghe - n. m. (pr. \ g'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - jay (zoology - Garrulus
glandarius). See also the terms "gaj, gaja".
ghebra - n. f. (pr. \ g'ebr& \ ) At plr. ghebre. - cockchafer,
May-bug (zoology - Melolontha melolontha). See also the
terms "givo, caquara, quaquara".
ghegio - n. m. (pr. \ g'ejiu \ ) Inv. at plr. - brazier of
terracotta. Often used the loc. "tupin ëd la brasa".
ghen - n. (pr. \ gæ[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. ghen - fm. sng. and plr.
ghen-a, ghen-e. - pig, hog, swine. See also the terms
"crin, ghin", and the less used "pòrs".
ghenga - n. f. (pr. \ g'&[ng]& \ ) At plr. ghenghe. - gang,
band. See also the terms "ganga 2nd meaning, crica, còca".
ghepa - n. f. pr. \ g'ep& \ ) - See ghëspa.
gher ! - excl. (pr. \ gær \ ) - look out!, attention!, on the
alert!. See also the term "gara! 2) ".
ghercc - adj. and n. (pr. \ gær[ch] \ ) Ms. plr. ghercc - fm. sng.
and plr. ghercia, gherce. - 1) - crooked, distorted, bent,
crippled (adj.). - 2) - cripple (sbst.).
ghet - n. m. (pr. \ gæt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - ghetto. - 2) - slum (in
a fig. sense, for extension).
gheta - n. f. (pr. \ g'et& \ ) At plr. ghete. - 1) - gaiter(s),
spat(s). - 2) - breeches. Usually at plr.
gheu - n. m. (pr. \ g[oe] \ ) - 1) - ragamuffin, ragged person.
This term, in this meaning, is used only as ms. See also the
terms "strasson, striplon, pòver, gusass". - 2) - puddle,
pool. In this sense see also the terms "gheuj, gòja".
gheub - 1) - adj. and n. (pr. \ g[oe]b \ ) Ms. plr. gheub - fm.
sng. and plr. gheuba, gheube. - 1) - humpbacked (adj.). -
2) - hunched, bent (adj.). - 3) - humpback (sbst.). Some
way of saying : - A) - "marcé gheub " "to walk with a
stoop, to suffer the consequences of a trouble". - B) - "mné
'l gheub " lit. "to carry the humpback " "to work a lot,
to carry a heavy work ".
gheub - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ g[oe]b \ ) Inv. at plr. - "agnolotti"
(cooking) In a fig. sense.
gheuba - n. f. (pr. \ g'[oe]b& \ ) At plr. gheube. - 1) - hump,
hunch. - 2) - protuberance, prominence (for extension).
A copule of ways of saying : - A) - "spòrze la gheuba"
lit."to stretch out the hump" "to live at sb.'s expense". -
B) - "caté a gheuba" lit. "to buy at hump" "to byu on
credit".
gheuj - n. m. (pr. \ g[oe]y \ ) Inv. at plr. - puddle, pool. See
also the terms "gheu, gòja".
gheusaja - n. f. (pr. \ g[oe]z'&y& \ ) At plr. geusaje. - rabble,
despicable people, evil breed. See also the term "gentaja,
gëneuria, gusaja".
ghëddo - n. m. (pr. \ g'&ddu \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - politeness,
grace, tact. In this sense see also the term "deuit ". - 2) -
initial direction, initial push, trend.
ghëmmo - n. m. (pr. \ g'&mmu \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - elbow
(anatomy). - 2) - crank, elbow (mechanics). - 3) - sharp
bend (rivers, roads, etc.). See also the term "gomo".
ghëmmonà - n. f. (pr. \ g&mmun'& \ ) - See gomià 2) .
ghëmmoné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ g&mmun'e \ ) - See gomié .
ghëmmonésse - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ g&mmun'ese \ ) - See
gomiésse .
ghëmna - n. f. (pr. \ g'&mn& \ ) At plr. ghëmne. - affectation,
mawkishness. See also the terms "ghimna, gnògna".
ghënìa - n. f. (pr. \ g&n'i& \ ) At plr. ghënìe. - trifle, mere
nothing. Sometimes in the spelling "gh-nìa".
ghërbi - n. m. (pr. \ g'&rbi \ ) - See garbé 2).
ghërbin - n. m. (pr. \ g&rb'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - small
pannier to be carried on the head or on shoulders. In this
sense see also the terms "gabassòt, garbin 1st meaning". -
2) - basin (of wood, stone or also "terracotta") used for
doing the whashing or for watering animals. In this sense
see also the terms "garbin, gòja, treu". - 3) - hive. In this
sense see also the loc. "buss d'avìe".
ghërbin-a - n. f. (pr. \ g&rb'i[ng]& \ ) - See garbin-a.
ghërgoj - n. m. (pr. \ g&rg'uy \ ) - See gargoj.
ghërgojé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ g&rguy'e \ ) - See gargojé.
ghërgoté - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ g&rgut'e \ ) - See gargojé.
ghërla - n. f. (pr. \ g'&rl& \ ) At plr. gërle. - hailstone. See also
the terms "gërla 1st meaning, grela".
ghërlanda - n. f. (pr. \ g&rl'&nd& \ ) At plr. ghërlande. -
werath, garland. See also the term "garlanda, ghirlanda".
ghërlé - vrb 1st con. int. imp. (pr. \ g&rl'e \ ) - to hail. See also
the terms "tempesté, grelé ".
ghërmo - n. m. (pr. \ g'&rmu \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - hen-coop,
cage for chicks. - 2) - baby-walker, basket for babies.
ghërnacc - n. m. . (pr. \ g&rn'&[ch] \ ) Inv. at plr. - shrimp,
disfigured little man. See also the term "garnacc".
ghërpia - n. f. (pr. \ g'&rpi& \ ) At plr. ghërpie. - manger,
rack, crib. See also the term "grupia".
ghërsa - n. f. (pr. \ g'&rs& \ ) At plr. ghërse. - 1) - row, series,
sequence. In this sense see also the term " filagn ". - 2) -
long loaf of bread. In this sense see also the terms "stiròt,
stirà ". See also the terms "grëssa, grissa, grìssia".
ghërsé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ g&rs'e \ ) - 1) - to line up. - 2) -
to cut loaves to be cooked from dough. - 3) - to hurry up
(in a fig. sense). See also the term "anghërsé ".
ghërsin - n. m. (pr. \ g&rs'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - bread-stick. See
also the term "grissin".
ghërsiòt - n. m. (pr. \ g&rsi'ot \ ) Inv. at plr. - small loaf of
bread. See also the term "grissòt ".
ghëspa - n. f. (pr. \ g'&sp& \ ) At plr. ghëspe. - wasp. See also
the terms "ghepa, vespa".
ghëspé - n. m. (pr. \ g&sp'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - wasps'nest. - 2)
- loose stone foundation (buildings). See also the term
"vespé ".
ghi - n. m. (pr. \ g'i \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - dormouse, loir
(zoology - Glis glis). - 2) - Sometimes also squirrel. - See
also the term "aghì ".
ghicc - n. m. (pr. \ g'i[ch] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - storerom, closet,
narrow room. - 2) - hodman mason, apprentice mason.
In this sense see also the term "gacin".
ghicé - vrb 1st con. trs. - (pr. \ gi[ch]'e \ ) - to peer at, to glance
at. The expression "ghicé l'euj" means "to wink at". See
also the terms "ghincé, sghicé ".
ghicet - n. m. (pr. \ gi[ch]'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - peep-hole, spy-
hole.
ghidon - n. m. (pr. \ gid'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - pennant, guidon.
See also the term "guidon".
ghiga - n. f. (pr. \ g'ig& \ ) At plr. ghighe. - snap with fingers,
pat, tap.
ghigh - n. m. (pr. \ g'ig \ ) Inv. at plr. - gig. See also the term
"dòma".
ghign - n. m. (pr. \ g'i[gn] \ ) Inv. at plr. - grin, sneer, mocking
laugh.
ghigna - n. f. (pr. \ g'i[gn]& \ ) At plr. ghigne. - surly
expression. See also the term "grinta".
442
ghignà - n. f. (pr. \ gi[gn]'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - sneer, leer. - 2)
- lughter. - 3) - malicious laugh. - See also the term
"ghignada".
ghignada - n. f. (pr. \ gi[gn]'&d& \ ) - See ghignà.
ghignarda (ëd ---) - adv. loc. (pr. \ &d gi[gn]'&d& \ ) -
slantingly, obliquely, crabwise, on the slant. See also the
term "ghinda (ëd ---)".
ghignassà - n. f. (pr. \ gi[gn]&s'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - scornful
laughter. - 2) - guffaw, horse-laugh.
ghignassé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ gi[gn]&s'e \ ) - 1) - to sneer,
to laugh scornfully. - 2) - to guffaw. It uses the aux.
"avèj".
ghigné - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ gi[gn]'e \ ) - 1) - to laugh. - 2) -
to laugh maliciously. - 3) - to laugh with relish.
ghignet - n. m. (pr. \ gi[gn]'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - malicious
face, roguish face. - 2) - sad face.
ghignon - n. m. (pr. \ gi[gn]'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - annoyance,
aversion, dislike.
ghignonant - adj. (pr. \ gi[gn]un'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. ghignonant -
fm. sng. and plr. ghignonanta, ghignonante. -
disagreable, unpleasant, repulsive. See also the term
"iritant 2nd meaning".
ghignoné - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ gi[gn]un'e \ ) - 1) - to
detest, to hate, to abhor (trs.). - 2) - to annoy, to disgust
(trs. and int.).
ghija - n. f. (pr. \ g'iy& \ ) At plr. ghije. - small wooden ball
used in the "game of holes" (see the term "teucc"). See also
the terms "ghila, ghilia".
ghijotin-a - n. f. (pr. \ giyut'i[ng]& \ ) At plr. ghijotin-e. -
guillotine.
ghijotiné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ giyuti'ne \ ) - to guillotine.
ghila - n. f. (pr. \ g'il& \ ) - See ghija.
ghìlia - n. f. (pr. \ g'ili& \ ) - See ghija.
ghiliotin-a - n. f. (pr. \ giliut'i[ng]& \ ) - See ghijotin-a.
ghiliotiné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ giliuti'ne \ ) - See ghijotiné.
ghimna - n. f. (pr. \ g'imn& \ ) - See ghëmna.
ghin - n. (pr. \gi[ng]\ ) Ms. plr. ghin - fm. sng. and plr. ghin-a,
ghin-e. - pig, hog, swine. See also the terms "crin, ghen",
and the less used "pòrs".See ghen.
ghincé - vrb 1st con. trs. - (pr. \ gin[ch]'e \ ) - See ghicé.
ghinda (ëd ---) - adv. loc. (pr. \ &d g'ind& \ ) - slantingly,
obliquely, crabwise, on the slant. See also the term
"ghignarda (ëd ---)".
ghinea - n. f. (pr. \ gin'e& \ ) At plr. ghinee. - guinea.
ghingaja - n. f. (pr. \ gi[ng]g'&y& \ ) At plr. ghingaje. -
kinckknacks' shop. See also the term "ghingajarìa".
ghingajarìa - n. f. (pr. \ gi[ng]g&y&r'i& \ ) - See ghingaja.
gingaje - n. f. plr. (pr. \ gi[ng]g'&ye \ ) Only plr. - trinkets,
kinckknacks.
ghingajé - n. (pr. \ gi[ng]g'&ye \ ) Ms. plr. ghingajé - fm. sng.
and plr. ghingajera, ghingajere. - seller of kinckknacks.
ghìngari (an ---) - adv. loc. (pr. \ &[ng] g'i[ng]g&ri \ ) - in
one's Sunday best. See also the loc. "ghingheri (an ---)".
ghìngheri (an ---) - - adv. loc. (pr. \ &[ng] g'i[ng]geri \ ) - See
ghìngari (an ---).
ghingola - n. f. (pr. \ gi[ng]g'ul& \ ) At plr. ghingole. - Adam's
apple.
ghioimo - n. m. (pr. \ gi'uimu \ ) Inv. at plr. - type of plane for
carpenter. See also the terms "ghiòimo, ghiòm".
ghiòimo - n. m. (pr. \ gi'oimu \ ) - See ghioimo.
ghiòm - n. m. (pr. \ gi'om \ ) - See ghioimo.
ghirba - n. f. (pr. \ g'irb& \ ) At plr. (when applicable) ghirbe.
- 1) - water-skin, water-bag. - 2) - skin, life (slang - in a
fig. sense).
ghiribiss - n. m. (pr. \ girib'is \ ) Inv. at plr. - whim, caprice.
See also the term "sghiribiss".
ghirigòro - n. m. (pr. \ girig'oru \ ) Inv. at plr. - scribble,
doodle.
ghirindon - n. m. (pr. \ girind'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
candelabrum, long candelabrum for some religious
processions. - 2) - basis for wool-winder or candlestick.
ghirlanda - n. f. (pr. \ girl'&nd& \ ) At plr. garlande. - werath,
garland. See also the terms "ghërlanda, garlanda".
ghirlindin - n. m. (pr. \ girlind'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - dandy,
fop, gallant, ladies' man. See also the term "galantin".
ghironda - n. f. (pr. \ gir'und& \ ) At plr. ghironde. - hurdy-
gurdy (music). Musical instrument used in particular in
provençal songs.
ghisa - n. f. (pr. \ g'iz& \ ) At plr. ghise. - 1) - cast iron,
foundry pig, pig iron (metallurgy). - 2) - manner, way,
guise.
ghisa (a ---) - adv. loc. (pr. \ & g'iz& \ ) - like, as, in a manner
like, so that.
ghìsper - adj. (pr. \ g'ispær \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - odd,
uneven. See also the terms "dìspar, dìsper".
ghitara - n. f. (pr. \ git'&r& \) At plr. ghitare. - 1) - guitar. See
also the term "chitara", and the slang jocular term "froja".
The expression "graté la chitara" correspons to the english
"to scrape the guitar". - 2) - Sometimes also lute.
ghitarin - n. m. (pr. \ git&r'i[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - small guitar,
lute. (lit. meaning). A way of saying "rompe ij ghitarin"
lit. "to break the small guitars" "to annoy, to irritate",
that makes an unpolite reference to "testicles".
ghitarista - n. (pr. \ git&r'ist& \) Ms. plr. ghitarista - fm. sng.
and plr. ghitarista, ghitariste. - guitarist, guitar player.
ghitaron - n. m. (pr. \ git&r'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - big
guitar, big lute.
già - adv. (pr. \ ji'& \) - 1) - already. - 2) - formerly. - 3) -
indeed. Examples : - A) - "ses-to già sì? " "are you
already here? ". - B) - "chièl, già professor, adéss a l'é
giusta 'n pensionà" "he, formerly professor, now is just a
retired person". - C) - "già, a l'é pròpi parèj " "indeed, it
is just so".
giaca - n. f. (pr. \ ji'&c& \) At plr. giache. - coat, jacket. The
loc. "giaca a vent" is translated into "wind-cheater,
windjammer, windbreaker, anorak ".
giacensa - n. f. (pr. \ ji'&èch]'æ[ng]s& \) At plr. giacense. - 1) -
cash in hand (finance). - 2) - remainder, stock, unsold
goods. (commerce). See also the terms "avans, fond "
giach - n. m. (pr. \ ji'&c \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - heavy jacket,
leather coat. - 2) - breastplate. - 3) - nightdress. - 4) -
overalls
giachet - n. m. (pr. \ ji&k'æt \) Inv. at plr. - jacket. See also the
term "giacòt, giacotin ".
giachëtta - n. f. (pr. \ ji&k'&tt& \) At plr. giachëtte. - jacket
(usually for woman)
giaciment - n. m. (pr. \ ji&[ch]im'ænt \) Inv. at plr. - layer,
bed, body, deposit, field, mine. See also the term
"giassiment ".
giacint - n. m. (pr. \ ji&[ch]'int \) Inv. at plr. - hyacinth (botany
- Hyacinthus orientalis). See also the term "giassinta".
giaco - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ ji'&cu \) Inv. at plr. - bittern, bull of
the bog. (zoology - Botaurus stellaris)
Giaco - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ ji'&cu \) Noun of person. Inv. at plr. (if
applicable). - James.
giacobin - n. and adj. (pr. \ ji&cub'i[ng] \) - 1) - Jacobin (sbst.
- 2) - Jacobin, Jacobinical (adj.). (history).
giacofomna - n. m. (pr. \ ji&cuf'umn& \) Inv. at plr. -
effeminate man.
Giacolin - n. m. (pr. \ ji&cul'i[ng] \) Noun of person. Inv. at
plr. (if applicable). - Jim, Jimmy.
Giacomëtta - n. f. (pr. \ ji&cum'&tt& \) Noun of person. At plr.
(if applicable) Giacomëtte - Jacqueline. This is also the
name of the wife of Giandoja, carnival character of Piedm..
giacotin - n. m. (pr. \ ji&cut'i[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - small jacket.
See also the terms "giachet, giacòt ". Diminutive of the
word "giacòt ".
443
giacolatòria - n. f. (pr. \ ji&cul&t'ori& \) At plr. giacolatòrie. -
1) - ejaculatory prayer. - 2) - curse (in a fig. ironical
sense).
giacòt - n. m. (pr. \ ji&c'ot \) - See giachet.
giaculatòria - n. f. (pr. \ ji&c[ue]l&t'ori& \) - See giacolatòria.
giàira - n. f. (pr. \ ji'&ir& \ ) At plr. giàire. - gravel, shingle.
See also the term "gèira".
giairëtta - n. f. (pr. \ ji&ir'&tt& \ ) - See geirëtta.
giainon - n. m. (pr. \ ji&ir'u[ng] \ ) - See geiron.
giairos - adj. (pr. \ ji&ir'uz \ ) - See geiros.
giaj - 1) - adj. (pr. \ ji'&y \ ) Ms. plr. giaj - fm. sng. and plr.
giaja, giaje. - black, drappled black.
giaj - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ ji'&y \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - mole, freeckle. -
2) - variegation.
giajet - n. m. (pr. \ ji&y'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - bead, very small
coloured glass ball for necklaces.
giajeul - n. m. (pr. \ ji&y'[oe]l \ ) At plr. giajeuj. - iris (botany
- Iris).
giajolà - adj. (pr. \ ji&yul'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
spotted, dappled. - 2) - variegated. - 3) - freckled. See
also the term "gajolà, melangià, melanzi".
giajolura - n. f. (pr. \ ji&yul'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. giajolure. -
variegation, speckling.
gialapa - n. f. (pr. \ ji&l'&p& \ ) At plr. (if any) gialape. - 1) -
jalap plant (botany - Exogonium purga). - jalap
(pharmacy).
giald - 1) - adj. (pr. \ ji'&ld \ ) Ms. plr. giald - fm. sng. and plr.
gialda, gialde. - yellow, yellowish. See also the most
common term "giàun 1)".
giald - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ ji'&ld \ ) Inv. at plr. - yellow. See also
the most common term "giàun 2)".
gialdolin - 1) - adj. (pr. \ ji&ldul'i[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. gialdolin -
fm. sng. and plr. gialdolin-a, gialdolin-e. - yellowish, light
yellow. See also the most common term "giaunet 1)".
gialdolin - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ ji&ldul'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. light
yellow. See also the most common term "giaunet 2)".
gialet - n. m. (pr. \ ji&l'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - sainfoin (botany -
Onobrychis sativa). See also the term "galet 4th meaning".
gialsant - n. m. (pr. \ ji&ls'&nt \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any). - deep
yellow. See also the term "giaun-sant".
giamai - adv. (pr. \ ji&m'&i \ ) - never, absolutely never. See
also the term "mai".
giamb - n. m. (pr. \ ji'&mb \ ) Inv. at plr. - iambus, iamb
(poetry).
giambela - n. f. (pr. \ ji&mb'el& \ ) At plr. giambele. - ring-
shaped cake, bun.
giàmbich - adj. (pr. \ ji'&mbic \ ) Ms. plr. giàmbich - fm. sng.
and plr. giàmbica, giàmbiche. - iambic (poetry).
giambon - n. m. (pr. \ ji&mb'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - ham. The
two main types are "giambon crù " "raw ham" and
"giambon cheuit " "cooked ham".
giambòt - n. m. (pr. \ ji&mb'ot \ ) Inv. at plr. - vine shoot, vine
shrub.
giambragari - n. and adj. (pr. \ ji&mbr&g'&ri \ ) Inv. in gnd.
and nr. - 1) - good-for-nothing, frail and fearful (adj.). -
2) - good-for-noting fellow, frail and fearful person
(sbst.). See also the terms "giambragheta, gambrajëtta"
giambragheta - n. and adj. (pr. \ ji&mbr&g'et& \ ) - See
giambragari.
giambrajëtta - n. and adj. (pr. \ ji&mbr&y'&tt& \ ) - See
giambragari.
giampetadé - n. m. (pr. \ ji&mpet&d'e \ ) Inv. at plr. -
wanderig Jew. See also the term "gian-petadé"
gianchet - n. m. (pr. \ ji&[ng]k'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - whitebait
(cooking).
giand - n. m. (pr. \ ji'&nd \ ) Inv. at plr. - acorn (botany). See
also the terms "gianda, agiand". Note that the loc. "canarin
da giand " lit. "canary of acorn" means "pig".
gianda - n. f. (pr. \ ji'&nd& \ ) - See giand.
giandarm - n. m. (pr. \ ji&nd'&rm \ ) - See gendarm.
giandarmarìa - n. f. (pr. \ ji&nd&rm&r'i& \ ) - See
gendarmarìa.
Giandoja - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ ji&nd'uy& \ ) Noun of person. Inv.
at plr. (if applicable). - "Giandoja". Carnival character of
Turin (and of Piedmont in general)..
giandoja - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ ji&nd'uy& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
"giandoja", "gianduia" (this last is the italian use). soft
sweet Turin chocolate.
giandojòt - n. m. (pr. \ ji&nduy'ot \ ) Inv. at plr. - "giandojòt",
"gianduiotto" (this last is the italian use). Turin chocolate.
giàndola - n. f. (pr. \ ji'&ndul& \ ) At plr. giàndole. - gland
(anatomy).
giandolar - adj. (pr. \ ji&ndul'&r \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
glandular (anatomy).
gianet - n. m. (pr. \ ji&n'æt \ ) - See gianin.
gianfarin-a - n. m. (pr. \ ji&[ng]f&r'i[ng]& \ ) Used only at ms.
Inv. at plr. - miller (ironical, lit. it sounds John-flour).
gianfatut - n. m. (pr. \ ji&[ng]f&t'[ue]t \ ) Used only at ms.
Inv. at plr. - 1) - factorum. - 2) - bungler. (ironical, lit. it
sounds John-does-all).
gianin - n. m. (pr. \ ji&n'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - little worm like
to ones parasite of the fruit.
gianinà - adj. (pr. \ ji&nin'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - maggoty,
worm-eaten, rotten.
gianiné - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ ji&nin'e \ ) - 1) - to become
worm-eaten, to go bad. - 2) - to become corrupted (in a
fig. sense). It uses the aux. "esse".
gianìsser - n. m. (pr. \ ji&n'især \ ) Inv. at plr. - janissary,
janizary. - 2) - henchman (in a fig. sense).
giansanela - n. f. (pr. \ ji&[ng]s&n'el& \ ) - See gensanela.
giansan-a - n. f. (pr. \ ji&[ng]s'&[ng]& \ ) - See gensan-a.
giansé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ ji&[ng]s'e \ ) - to run, to
manage, to administer. See also the term "jansé ".
giansenism - n. m. (pr. \ ji&[ng]sen'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any).
- Jansenism.
giansenista - n. (pr. \ ji&[ng]sen'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. giansenista -
fm. sng. and plr. giansenista, gianseniste. - Jansenist.
gian-petadé - n. m. (pr. \ ji&[ng]pet&d'e \ ) - See giampetadé.
giap - n. m. (pr.\ ji'&p \ ) Inv. at plr. - yelp, yelping, bark,
barking, howl, howling. See also the terms "gëp, gep".
giapàire - n. and adj. (pr.\ ji&p'&ire \ ) - See giapèire.
giapé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr.\ ji&p'e \ ) - to yelp, to bark, to
howl. See also the terms "gëppì, gëppé, giapì".
giapèire - n. and adj. (pr.\ ji&p'æire \ ) Ms. plr. giapèire - fm.
sng. and plr. giapèira, giapèire. - (dog) that often barks.
giapì - vrb 3rd con. int. (pr.\ ji&p'i \ ) - See giapé.
Giapon - n. m. (pr.\ ji&p'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. (in case of need) -
Japan.
giaponèis - adj. and n. (pr.\ ji&pun'æiz \ ) Ms. plr. giaponèis -
fm. sng. and plr. giaponèisa, giaponèise. - Japanese.
giaponèisa - n. f. (pr.\ ji&pun'æiz& \ ) At plr. giaponèise. -
groundnut, peanut (botany - Arachis hypogaea).
giarada (a la ---) - adv. loc. (pr.\ & l& ji&r'&d& \ ) - at full
gallop, very quickly.
giardin - n. m. (pr.\ ji&rd'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - garden. - 2)
- kitchen-garden. In this sense see also the term"òrt ".
giardinagi - n. m. (pr.\ ji&rdin'&ji \ ) Inv. at plr. - gardening.
giardiné - n. (pr.\ ji&rdin'e \ ) Ms. plr. giardiné - fm. sng. and
plr. giardinera, giardinere. - gardener.
giardinera - n. f. (pr.\ ji&rdin'er& \ ) At plr. giardinere. - 1) -
pickled vegetables (usually in tomatoes an peppers sauce).
- 2) - vegetable soup. - 3) - charabanc. - 4) - mole-cricket
(zoology - Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa).
giardinet - n. m. (pr.\ ji&rdin'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - small garden.
See also the term "giardinòt ".
giardinëtta - n. f. (pr.\ ji&rdin'&tt& \ ) At plr. giardinëtte. -
estate car, station-wagon.
giardinòt - n. m. (pr.\ ji&rdin'ot \ ) - See giardinet.
444
giaret - n. m. (pr.\ ji&r'æt \ ) - See garet.
giarëtta - n. f. (pr.\ ji&r'&tt& \ ) At plr. giarëtte. - clot of
grime.
giargiàtola - n. f. (pr.\ ji&rji'&tul& \ ) At plr. giargiàtole. -
trash, rubbish, gewgaw(s), gimcrack(s).
giargon - n. m. (pr. \ ji&rg'u[ng] \ ) - See gergon.
giargoté - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ ji&rgut'e \ ) - to
grumble. (trs. and int.) - It uses always the aux. "avèj ".See
also the terms "gargoté 3rd meaning, gargojé 3rd meaning".
giari - n. m. (pr. \ ji'&ri \ ) Inv. at plr. - mouse, rat. (zoology -
Mus). See also the term "rat ". A piedm. way of saying is :
"cand ij giari a l'avìo ij sòco" lit. "when the mouses had
sabots" = "in some time far in the past ".
giariass - n. m. (pr. \ ji&ri'&s \ ) Inv. at plr. - big (bad) rat.
giariet - n. m. (pr. \ ji&ri'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - small mouse. See
also the term "giariòt ".
giarion - n. m. (pr. \ ji&ri'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - big mouse.
giariòt - n. m. (pr. \ ji&ri'ot \ ) - See giariet.
giass - n. m. (pr. \ ji'&s \ ) Inv. at plr. - bedstead, litter (of
straw or leaves for animals).
giassa - n. f. (pr. \ ji'&s& \ ) At plr. (when required) giasse. - 1)
- ice. - 2) - glass (in some cases and in a fig. sense).
giassà - 1) - adj. (pr. \ ji&s'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - frozen,
icy, ice-cold.
giassà - 2) - n. f. (pr. \ ji&s'& \ ) - See granìa.
giassal - adj. (pr. \ ji&s'& \ ) Ms. plr. giassaj - fm. sng. and plr.
giassal, giassaj. - - glacial (geology). See also the terms
"glacial, glassial".
giassaté - n. (pr. \ ji&s&t'e \ ) Ms. plr. giassaté - fm. sng. and
plr. giassatera, giassatere. - ice-seller. Before the
diffusion of fridges, the ice was sold by carts passing in the
streets of the city. See also the term "portagiassa".
giassé - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ ji&s'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - glacier.
giassé - 2) - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ ji&s'e \ ) - 1) - to
freeze, to ice over, to turn to ice, to frost (int.). - 2) - to
freeze, to ice (trs.). When int. it uses the aux. "esse". When
trs. it uses the aux. "avèj ". Note that in the expression "sta
neuit a l'ha gelà" "this night has frozen", the vrb uses the
aux. "avèj ", as it happens for the other weather vrbs "to
rain, to snow, etc.".
giassera - n. f (pr. \ ji&s'er& \ ) At plr. giassere. - ice-house,
ice-chamber, ice-box.
giasset - n. m. (pr. \ ji&s'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - icicle. - 2) - ice-
lolly. In this sense see also the term "stich". See also the
terms "giassòt, giasson".
giasseuj - n. m. . (pr. \ ji&s'[oe]y \ ) Inv. at plr. - Ragged
Robin (botany - Lychnis flos cuculi).
giassëtta - n. f. (pr. \ ji&s'&tt& \ ) At plr. giassëtte. - feeling of
cold at teeth. See also the term "giassin-a".
giassil - n. m. (pr. \ ji&s'il \ ) At plr. giassij. - window frame.
See also the term "jassil ".
giassilarìa - n. f. (pr. \ ji&sil&r'i& \ ) At plr. giassilarìe. - set
of pieces for a window frame. See also the term
"giassilerìa, jassilarìa".
giassilerìa - n. f. (pr. \ ji&siler'i& \ ) - See giassilarìa.
giassilon - n. m. (pr. \ ji&sil'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - large
window frame.
giassiment - n. m. (pr. \ ji&sim'ænt \ ) - See giaciment.
giassinta - (pr. \ ji&s'int& \) At plr. giassinte. - hyacinth
(botany - Hyacinthus orientalis). See also the term
"giacint".
giassin-a - n. f. (pr. \ ji&s'i[ng]& \ ) - See giassëtta.
giassitura - n. f. (pr. \ ji&sit'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. giassiture. -
lying position (geometry - position of a plane in the space).
giasson - n. m. (pr. \ ji&s'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - icicle. See also
the terms "giassòt, giasson".
giassòt - n. m. (pr. \ ji&s'ot \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - icicle. - 2) - ice-
lolly. In this sense see also the term "stich". See also the
terms "giasset, giasson".
giatansa - n. f. (pr. \ ji&t'&[ng]s& \ ) At plr. giatanse. -
haughtiness, conceitedness, boastfulness.
giatésse - vrb 1st con refl. (pr. \ ji&t'ese \ ) - to boast, to brag,
to be arrogant.
giàun - 1) - adj. (pr. \ ji'&un \ ) Ms. plr. giàun - fm. sng. and
plr. giàuna, giàune. - yellow, yellowish. See also the term
"giald 1)".
giàun - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ ji'&un \ ) Inv. at plr. - yellow. See also
the term "giald 2)".
giaunastr - adj. (pr. \ ji&un'&str \ ) Ms. plr. giaunastr - fm.
sng. and plr. giaunastra, giaunastre. - yellowish.
giaunet - 1) - adj. (pr. \ ji&un'æt \ ) Ms. plr. giaunet - fm. sng.
and plr. giaunëtta, giaunëtte. - yellowish, light yellow.
See also the term " gialdolin 1)". Note the particular fm.
giaunet - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ ji&un'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. light yellow.
See also the term "gialdolin 2)".
giaunëssa - n. f. (pr. \ ji&un'&ss& \ ) At plr. giaunësse. -
yellowishness, sallowness.
giaunëtte - n. f. plr. (pr. \ ji&un'&tte \ ) Only plr. - gold coins.
giaunissa - n. f. (pr. \ ji&un'is& \ ) At plr. giaunìsse. -
jaundice, icterus.
giaun-sant - n. m. (pr. \ ji&u[ng]s'&nt \ ) - See gialsant.
giavela - n. f. (pr. \ ji&v'el& \ ) At plr. giavele. - 1) - handful
of wheat ears. - 2) - sheaf. See also the term "javela".
giavlé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ ji&vl’e \ ) - to sheaf. See also
the terms “anghërbé, angiavlé, angerbé “.
gibassé - n. m. (pr. \ jib&s’e \ ) Inv. at plr. - shooting-bag,
game-bag. See also the terms "carné, carnaireul,
gibassié ".
gibassera - n. f. (pr. \ jib&s’er& \ ) At plr. gibassere. - jacket
with game-bag used by hunters.
gibassié - n. m. (pr. \ jib&si’e \ ) - See gibassé.
giberna - n. f. (pr. \ jib'ærn& \ ) At plr. giberne. - cartridge-
box (military).
gibigiana - n. f. (pr. \ jibiji'&n& \ ) At plr. gibigiane. - flash
of light refleted by a mirror. See also the term
"gibigian-a".
gibigian-a - n. f. (pr. \ jibiji'&[ng]& \ ) - See gibigiana.
giblin - n. m. (pr. \ jibl'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - small hat, bonnet
(in a jocular, ironic sense).
giborada - n. f. (pr. \ jibur'&d& \ ) At plr. giborade. - mess,
untidy work, botching, muddled affair.
giboré - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ jibur'e \ ) - 1) - to bungle, to
work half heartedly, to patch up. - 2) - to strive, to
endeavour.
giboron - n. (pr. \ jibur'u[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. giboron - fm. sng.
and plr. giboron-a, giboron-e. - hustler, busy-bee,
muddler.
gich - n. m. (pr. \ jic \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - bud, sprout, shoot,
offset. In this sense see also the terms "but, git". - 2) -
small part of a bunch of grapes. Note that the
expression "gich d'avìje" indicates "swarm of bees".
giché - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ jik'e \ ) - to bud, to sprout, to
germinate. It uses the aux. "avèj ". See also the terms
"gité, buté ".
gìdola - n. f. (pr. \ j'idul& \ ) At plr. gìdole. - garden sorrel
(botany - Rumex acetosa". See also the term "asìdola"
and the loc. "erba brusca".
gieu - n. m. (pr. \ ji'[oe] \ ) - See gieugh.
gieugh - n. m. (pr. \ ji'[oe]g \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - game. - 2) -
play. - 3) - clearance, play (mechanics). - 4) - joke,
fun. - 5) - game, set. - 6) - speculation, gambling. See
also the term "gieu". Sometimes it is possible to find the
spelling "geugh".
gieughe - vrb 1st con. int. and trs. (pr. \ ji[oe]g'e \ ) - 1) - to
play. - 2) - to gamble. - 3) - to bet, to stake. - 4) - to
outwit, to take (sb.) in, to make a fool of. See also the
terms "gieuve, giuvé, giughé ". It uses always the aux.
445
"avèj ". Sometimes it is possible to find the spelling
"geughe".
gieuj - n. m. (pr. \ ji'[oe]y \ ) - darnel (botany - Lolium
temulentum). See also the term "loej".
gieuve - 1) - vrb 1st con. int. and trs. (pr. \ ji[oe]v'e \ ) - See
gieughe.
gieuve - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ ji[oe]v'e \ ) - See giòbia.
gieuves - n. m(pr. \ ji[oe]v'ez \ ) - See giòbia.
gifra - n. f. (pr. \ j'ifr& \) At plr. gfre. - 1) - figure, numeral
(in general). - 2) - figure, sum, amount (referred to
money). - 3) - initials, monogram. - 4) - cipher, cypher,
code. - 5) - digit, figure, place (mathematics). See also the
term "cifra".
gifrà - adj. (pr. \ jifr'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) - with
initials. - 2) - in cypher. See also the term "cifrà ".
gifradura - n. f. (pr. \ jifr&d'[ue]r& \) At plr. gifradure. - 1)
- ciphering, coding. - 2) - notation (music). See also the
term "cifradura".
gifrari - n. m. (pr. \ jifr'&ri \) Inv. at plr. - cipher, cypher,
code. See also the term "cifrari".
gifré - vrb 1st con. trs. - (pr. \ jifr'e \) - 1) - to cipher, to cypher,
to code. - 2) - to mark with initials. See also the term
"cifré".
giga - 1) - n. f. (pr. \ j'ig& \) At plr. gighe. - type of old musical
string instrument.
giga... - 2) - prefix. (pr. \ jig&... \) - giga... . Prefix for ten to
nine (109) (measurement units, mathematics).
gigant - n. and adj. (pr. \ jig'&nt \) Ms. plr. gigant - fm. sng.
and plr. giganta, gigante. - 1) - giant (sbst.). - 2) -
huge, gigantic (adj.).
gigantegé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ jig&ntej'e \) - to tower over,
to rise like a giant. -It uses the aux. "avèj ".
gigantésch - adj. (pr. \ jig&nt'esc \) - Ms. plr. gigantesch - fm.
sng. and plr. gigantesca, gigantesche. - gigantic, giant
(as an attribute).
giget - n. m. (pr. \ jij'æt \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - urge, excitement,
desire, fidgets. - 2) - craze, rage, longing, mania. - 3) -
excessive vivacity. See also the term "morbin".
gigg - adj. (pr. \ jij \) Ms. plr. gigg - fm. sng. and plr. gigia,
gige. - lively, restless.
Gigin - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ jij'i[ng] \) Only sng. (noun of person). In
case of need inv. at plr. - diminutive of Louis. See also
the term "Gigin" at fm.
Gigin - 2) - n. f. (pr. \ jij'i[ng] \) Only sng. (noun of person). In
case of need inv. at plr. - diminutive of Theresa. See
also the terms "Gin, Ginòta".
gigiolé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ jijiul'e \) - to dress up, to
smarten up, to adorn, to deck.
gigiolésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ jijiul'ese \) - to adorn
oneself, to dress oneself up.
gigiò - (pr. \ jiji'o \) Inv. at plr. - horse (childish voice).
gilanté - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ jil&nt'e \) - to dangle, to swing,
to oscillate.
gilantésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ jil&nt'ese \) - to swing, to
rock oneself.
gilard - n. and adj. (pr. \ jil'&rd \) Ms. plr. gilard - fm. sng. and
plr. gilarda, gilarde. - 1) - dirty, filthy (adj.). - 2) -
dirty person (sbst.). See also the term "girard ".
gilardin-a - n. f. (pr. \ jil&rd'i[ng]& \) - See girardin-a.
gilardon - n. m. (pr. \ jil&rd'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - water-hen,
moor-hen (zoology - Gallinula chloropus).
gilé - n. m. (pr. \ jil'e \) Inv. at plr. - waistcoat. See also the term
"corpet".
gilep - n. m. (pr. \ jil'æp \) Inv. at plr. - sugared syrup, fruit
syrup.
gili - n. m. (pr. \ j'ili \) Inv. at plr. - lily (botany - Lilium). See
also the term "liri ".
Gili - n. m. (pr. \ j'ili \) Only sng. (noun of person). In case of
need inv. at plr. - Giles.
gilichet - adj. (pr. \ jilik'æt \) Ms. plr. gilichet - fm. sng. and plr.
gilichëtta, gilichëtte. - graceful, charming, attractive.
See also the term "zilichet".
gilofrada - n. f. (pr. \ jilufr'&d& \) At plr. gilofrade. - wild
pink (botany - Dianthus sylvestris). See also the terms
"ginoflada, ginofrada" and the loc. "garofolin servaj ".
gimara - n. f. (pr. \ jim'&r& \) At plr. gimare. - long apron,
overall, smock. See also the term "faudalon".
gimbarda - n. f. (pr. \ jimb'&rd& \) At plr. gimbarde. -
grooving-plane for carpenter.
gimbé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ jimb'e \) - to bend, to curve. See
also the term "gombé ".
gimbésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ jimb'ese \) - to bend, to
become bent. See also the term "gombésse ".
gimèro - n. m. (pr. \ jim'æru \) Inv. at plr. - short man. See also
the terms "gnèro, picinèro", referred to children.
gimnosperma - n. f. (pr. \ jimnusp'ærm& \) At plr.
gimnospèrme. - gymnosperm (botany).
gin - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ ji[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - gin.
Gin - 2) - n. f. (pr. \ ji[ng] \) Only sng. (noun of person). In case
of need inv. at plr. - diminutive of Theresa. See also the
terms "Gigin, Ginòta".
Gina - n. f. (pr. \ ji[ng]& \) Only sng. (noun of person). In case
of need, at plr. Gine. - 1) - Louise. In this sense see also
the term "Luisin-a". - 2) - Theresa. - Also in the
spelling "Gin-a".
ginasi - n. m. (pr. \ jin'&zi \) - See ginàsio.
ginasial - adj. (pr. \ jin&zi'&l \) Ms. plr. ginasiaj - fm. sng. and
plr. ginasial, ginasiaj. - grammar-school (as an
attribute), gymnasial.
ginàsio - n. m. (pr. \ jin'&ziô \) Inv. at plr. - grammar school,
gymnasium.
ginàsta - n. (pr. \ jin'&st& \) Ms. plr. ginasta - fm. sng. and plr.
ginasta, ginaste. - gymnast.
ginàstica - n. f. (pr. \ jin'&stic& \) At plr. ginàstiche. -
gymnastics.
gincana - n. f. (pr. \ ji[ng]'&stic& \) At plr. gincane. -
gymkhana.
ginecéo - n. m. (pr. \ jine[ch]'eô \) Inv. at plr. - gynaeceum.
ginecologìa - n. f. (pr. \ jineculuj'i& \) At plr. ginecologìe. -
gynaecology.
ginecològich - adj. (pr. \ jinecul'ojic \) Ms. plr. ginecològich -
fm. sng. and plr. ginecològica, ginecològiche. -
gynaecological.
ginecòlogh - n. (pr. \ jinec'olug \) Ms. plr. ginecòlogh - fm. sng.
and plr. ginecòloga, ginecòloghe. - gynaecologist. See
also the term "ginecòlogo".
ginecòlogo - n. (pr. \ jinec'olugô \) - See ginecòlogh.
ginepì - n. m. (pr. \ jinep'i \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - wormwood
(botany - Artemisia). - 2) - genepì liqueur. See also the
terms "genepì, ginipì ".
ginestra - n. f. (pr. \ jin'estr& \ ) At plr. ginestre. - broom
(botany - Gemista Cytisus). - See also the terms
"genestra, gënestra".
ginestron - n. m. (pr. \ jinestr'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - furze, gorse
(botany - Ulex europaeus).
ginestròla - n. f. (pr. \ jinestr'ol& \ ) At plt. ginestròle. - dyer's
broom, greenweed. See also the term "ginistròla".
ginestré - n. m. (pr. \ jinestr'e \ ) - See ginestrera.
ginestrera - n. f. (pr. \ jinestr'e \ ) At plr. ginestrere. -
broom-land. See also the term "ginestré".
gineuria - n. f. (pr. \ jin'[oe]ri& \ ) - See gëneuria.
gingin - m. n. (pr. \ jinj'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - dandy,
gallant, "cicisbeo". See also the term
"moscardin".
gingòt - n. m. (pr. \ ji[ng]g'ot \ ) Inv. at plr. - hind leg,
haunch (cooking).
446
gìnich - adj. (pr. \ j'inic \ ) Ms. plr. gìnich - fm. sng. and
plr. gìnica, gìniche. - gymnastic.
ginìch - n. m. (pr. \ jin'ic \ ) Inv. at plr. - cold, chill
(referred to weather, inside a room, etc.)
ginipì - n. m. (pr. \ jinip'i \ ) - See genepì.
ginistròla - n. f. (pr. \ jinistr'ol& \ ) - See ginestròla.
Gino - n. m. (pr. \ j'inô \) Only sng. (noun of person). In case of
need, inv. at plr. - short (diminutive) for Louis. See also
the term "Luis".
ginofrada - n. f. (pr. \ jinufr'&d& \ ) - See gilofrada.
ginit - adj. (pr. \ jin'it \ ) - See genit.
ginoj - n. m. (pr. \ jin'uy \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - knee (anatomy and
in general) - 2) - bend (mechanics). See also the term
"gënoj ".
ginojà - n. f. (pr. \ jinuy'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - blow with the knee.
See also the term "gënojà ".
ginojatòri - n. m. (pr. \ jinuy&t'ori \ ) Inv. at plr. - “prie-
dieu“, kneeling-stool. See also the terms
"gënociatòri, anginojador".
ginojé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ jinuy'e \ ) - to hit a blow with the
knee (against st.). See also the term "gënojé ".
Ginojefa - n. f. (pr. \ jinuy'ef& \) Only sng. (noun of person). In
case of need at plr. Ginojefe - Genevieve.
ginojera - n. f. (pr. \ jinuy'er& \ ) At plr. ginojere. - 1) - knee-
cap, knee-band, knee-pad. - 2) - knee-guyard (sport).
See also the term "gënojera".
ginojésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ jinuy'ese \ ) - to kneel, to
kneel down, to go on one's knees. See also the terms
"anginojésse, gënojésse".
ginojet - n. m. (pr. \ jinuy'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - narcissus
(botany - Narcissus poeticus). See also the terms "narsis,
narcis, gentaldon, genojet". - 2) - small (or week) knee. -
3) - giving in of the knee. In this meaning see also the
term "ginojëtta".
ginojëtta - n. f. (pr. \ jinuy'&tt& \ ) - See ginojet 3rd meaning".
ginojon - adv. (pr. \ jinuy'u[ng] \ ) - on one's knees, kneeling.
See also the term "gënojon". Often this term is in the form
"an ginojon", with the same meaning.
ginojon (an ---) - adv. loc. (pr. \ &[ng] jinuy'u[ng] \ ) - See
ginojon.
Ginòta - n. f. (pr. \ jin'ot& \) - See Gin 2).
ginuflession - n. f. (pr. \ jinuflesi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
genuflection, genuflexion. See also the terms
"genuflession, gënuflession".
gió - (pr. \ ji'u \ ) Inv. at plr. - yoke. See also the terms "giov,
giovo"
gioatà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ jiu&t'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
variegated, streaked, flecked. - See also the term
"giovatà".
gioaté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ jiu&t'e \ ) - to variegate, to
streak, to fleck. See also the term "giovaté ".
gioàtich - n. m. (pr. \ jiu'&tic \ ) Inv. at plr. - price for
borrowing oxes. See also the term "giovàtich ".
gioch - n. m. (pr. \ ji'uc \ ) Inv. at plr. - poultry-pen, hen-pen,
hen-house. The expression "andé a gioch " lit. "to go to
hen-pen" is a familiar way of saying "to go to sleep".
gioché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ jiuk'e \ ) - 1) - to close hens in
the hen-pen. - 2) - to put children to bed (jocular
familiar, for extension). In any case see also the
expressions "buté a gioch, fé andé a gioch" lit. "to put to
hen-pen, to make go to hen-pen".
giochésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ jiuk'ese \ ) - to roost, to
perch.
giocond - adj. (pr. \ jiuc'und \ ) Ms. plr. giocond - fm. sng. and
plr. gioconda, gioconde. - cheerful, happy, joyous.
giocondità - n. f. (pr. \ jiucundit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - joyousness,
gaiety, cheerfulness.
gioé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ jiu'e \ ) - 1) - to yoke. - 2) - to
subjugate (in a fig. sense).See also the term "giové"
gioèivol - adj. (pr. \ jiu'æivul \ ) - See giovévol.
gioglar - n. m. (pr. \ jiugl'&r \ ) Inv. at plr. - minstrel, balad-
singer, jester. See also the term "giuglar".
giojal - adj. (pr. \ jiuy'&l \ ) Ms. plr. giojaj - fm. sng. and plr.
giojal, giojaj. - jovial, cordial, jolly. See also the term
"giovial".
giojalità - n. f. (pr. \ jiuy&lit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - joviality,
jollity, good humor. See also the term "giovialità ".
giojé - n. (pr. \ jiuy'e \ ) Ms. plr. giojé - fm. sng. and plr.
giojera, giojere. - jeweller. See also the terms "giojelé,
giojelié ".
giojél - n. m. (pr. \ jiuy'e \ ) At plr. giojéj. - jewel. See also the
term "giòja 1st meaning".
giojelarìa - n. f. (pr. \ jiuyel&r'i& \ ) At plr. giojelarìe. - 1) -
jewellew's craft. - 2) - jeweller's shop. - 3) - set of
jewels. See also the term "giojelerìa".
giojelé - n. (pr. \ jiuyel'e \ ) - See giojelié.
giojelerìa - n. f. (pr. \ jiuyeler'i& \ ) - See giojelarìa.
giojelié - n. (pr. \ jiuyeli'e \ ) Ms. plr. giojelié - fm. sng. and plr.
giojeliera, giojeliere. - jeweller. See also the terms
"giojelé, giojé ".
giojera - n. f. . (pr. \ jiuy'er& \ ) At plr. giojere. - 1) - shop-
window, show-window. - 2) - glass showcese, notice
board.
giojeta - n. f. (pr. \ jiuy'et& \ ) At plr. giojete. - darling, sweet
treasure. See also the term "giojin"
giojì - vrb 3rd con. int. (pr. \ jiuy'i \ ) - to rejoice, to delight. It
uses the aux. "avèj ". See also the terms "argiojì, arfëstié,
arlegrésse ".
giojin - n. m. (pr. \ jiuy'i[ng] \ ) - See giojeta.
giojo - n. (pr. \ ji'uyu \ ) Ms. plr. giojo - fm. sng. and plr. gioja,
gioje. - favourite, darling, pet. See also the terms "checo,
beniamin".
gioiro - n. (pr. \ ji'uiro \ ) Ms. plr. gioiro - fm. sng. and plr.
gioira, gioire. - untidy person, dirty person.
giojos - adj. (pr. \ jiuy'uz \ ) Ms. plr. gioios - fm. sng. and plr.
gioiosa, gioiose. - joyous, joyful, glad, happy.
giojosità - n. f. (pr. \ jiuyuzit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - gladness,
happyness.
giolà - n. f. (pr. \ jiul'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - blaze, flare.
gioncà - n. f. (pr. \ jiu[ng]c'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - junket. - 2) -
"ricotta". In this sense see also the terms "sairass, seirass,
quajà ".
gionch - n. m. (pr. \ ji'u[ng]c \ ) Inv. at plr. - rush (botany -
Juncus).
gionchera - n. f. (pr. \ jiu[ng]k'er& \ ) Ar plr. gionchere. - bed
of rushes.
gionchij - n. m. (pr. \jiu[ng]k'iy\ ) Inv. at plr. - jonquil (botany
- Narcissus jonquilla). See also the terms "gionchija,
gionchìlia".
gionchija - n. f. (pr. \ jiu[ng]k'iy& \ ) - See giunchij.
gionchìlia - n. f. (pr. \ jiu[ng]k'ili& \ ) - See giunchij.
gionchin - n. m. (pr. \ jiu[ng]k'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - round rush
(botany - Eleocharis palustris). See also the term
"gionchin-a".
gionchin-a - n. f. (pr. \ jiu[ng]k'i[ng]& \ ) - See gionchin.
gionsion - n. f. (pr. \ jiu[ng]si'u[ng] \ ) - See giunsion.
giont - n. m. (pr. \ ji'unt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - joint, coupling
(mechanics). - 2) - peg, bolt, pole-bolt. In this sense see
also the term "giontòira", indicating the "yoke peg".
gionta - n. f. (pr. \ ji'unt& \ ) At plr. gionte. - 1) - addition,
appendix. - 2) - surplus. - 3) - committee, council, board,
junta. - 4) - joint, junction. In this sense see also the term
"giontura". - 5) - patch. In this sense see also the terms
"pessa, piessa".
gionta (për ---) - adv. loc. (pr. \ p&r ji'unt& \ ) - furthermore,
in addition.
447
gionté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ jiunt'e \ ) - 1) - to add. - 2) - to
connect, to join, to link, to unite. In this sense see also the
term "gionze". - 3) - to lose, to suffer loss. In this sense
usually in the form "giontéje" (see the term).
giontéje - vrb 1st con. trs. + prn. (pr. \ jiunt'eye \ ) - to lose, to
suffer loss.
giontòira - n. f. (pr. \ jiunt'oir& \ ) At plr. giontòire. - peg,
yoke peg. See also the term "giont 2nd meaning".
giontura - n. f. (pr. \ jiunt'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. gionture. - joint
(general and anatomy), junction. See also the term
"giunsion".
gionze - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ jiu[ng]z'e \ ) - 1) - to connect, to
link, to join (together). In this sense see also the terms
"taché, unì, gionté 2nd meaning ". - 2) - to add. In this
sense see also the term "gionté 1st meaning". - 3) - to
reach, to overtake, to catch up. In this sense see also the
terms "ciapé, gabé". - 4) - to attain, to achieve, to gain. In
this sense see also the terms "rivé, oten-e". - 5) - to yoke.
In this sense see also the terms "giové, gioé ".
gior - 1) - prp. and adv. (pr. \ ji'ur \ ) - 1) - on, upon (prp.). - 2)
- over (prp.). - 3) - above (prp.). - 4) - on, upon, about
(prp.). - 5) - above (adv.). - 6) - ot top (adv.). - 6) -
upstairs (adv.). - See also the terms "giora 1), dzor,
dzora".
gior - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ ji'ur \ ) -Inv. at plr. - upper part.
giora - 1) - prp. and adv. (pr. \ ji'ur& \ ) - See gior 1).
giora - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ ji'ur& \ ) -Inv. at plr. - upper part.
giora - 3) - adj. fm. (pr. \ ji'ur& \ ) Only fm., at plr. giore. - old,
done up (referred to cows, etc.).
giornà - n. f. (pr. \ jiurn'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - day. In this sense
see also the term "dì ". - 2) - day's work. - 3) - day's wage.
In this sense see also the term "giornal 3rd meaning". - 4) -
piedm. measure unit for field areas (1 giornà 3810 m2).
This term is more referred to the interval from morning to
evening (from wake up to sleep) as it can be seen in the
following examples : - A) - "it l'has fàit gnente për tuta la
giornà" "you didn't do anithing all the day long". - B) -
"ancheuj a l'é na giornà 'd pieuva" " today is a rainy
day". - C) - "anchej i son nen rivà a guadagnéme la giornà
" "tody I couldn't work enough to justify my wage" or
"today I couldn't earn enough ".
giornadin-a - n. f. (pr. \ jiurn&d'i[ng]& \ ) At plr. giornadin-e.
- irregular diminutive of "giornà" that has not to be
intended as short or little day, but in a fig. sense, that can
be also ironical, like the ones of the following examples : -
A) - "a l'é vagnàsse soa bela giornadin-a" "he earned his
quite good wage for the day". - B) - "n'àutra giornadin-a
com ancheuj e mi i son bele andàit" "another day like
today and I will be practically worn out".
giornal - n. m. (pr. \ jiurn'&l \ ) At plr. giornaj. - 1) -
newspaper, paper. - 2) - journal, day-book. - 3) - day's
wage. At plr. giornaj can mean "the press".
giornalé - n. (pr. \ jiurn&l'e \ ) Ms. plr. giornalé - fm. sng. and
plr. giornalera, giornalere. - news-vendor.
giornalié - n. and adj. (pr. \ jiurn&li'e \ ) Ms. plr. giornalié -
fm. sng. and plr. giornaliera, giornaliere. - 1) - day-
labourer, journeyman, day man (sbst.). - 2) - daily,
everyday (as an attribute) (adj.).
giornalin - n. m. (pr. \ jiurn&l'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - children's
paper.
giornalism - n. m. (pr. \ jiurn&l'izm\ ) Inv. at plr. - journalism.
giornalista - n. (pr. \ jiurn&l'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. giornalista - fm.
sng. and plr. giornalista, giornaliste. - journalist,
publicist, reporter.
giornalìstich - adj. (pr. \ jiurn&l'istic \ ) Ms. plr. giornalistich
- fm. sng. and plr. giornalistica, giornalistiche. -
journalistic, newspaper (as an attribute).
giostrador - n. m. (pr. \ jiustr&d'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - jouster,
tilter.
giostré - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ jiustr'e \ ) - 1) - to manage, to
manoeuvre (in a fig. sense). - 2) - to joust, to tilt.
giov - n. m. (pr. \ ji'uw \ ) Inv. at plr. - yoke. See also the terms
"gió, giovo 2) ".
giovament - n. m. (pr. \ jiuw&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - benefit,
advantage, improvment.
giovatà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ jiuw&t'& \ ) - See gioatà.
giovaté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ jiuw&t'e \ ) - See gioaté.
giovàtich - n. m. (pr. \ jiuw'&tic \ ) - See gioàtich.
giové - vrb 1st con. int. and trs. . (pr. \ jiuw'e ; jiuv'e \ ) - 1) - to
be useful (int.). - 2) - to be good, to do good (int.). - 3) - to
yoke (trs). In this sense see also the term "gioé ".
giovent - adj. (pr. \ jiuw'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. giovent - fm. sng. and
plr. gioventa, giovente. - juvenile, youthful, young.
gioventù - n. f. (pr. \ jiuwænt'[ue] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - youth. -
2) - young people.
giovévol - adj. (pr. \ jiuw'æivul \ ) Ms. plr. giovèivoj - fm. sng.
and plr. giovèivol, giovèivoj. - beneficial, useful,
advantageous, good. See also the term "gioèivol ".
giovial - adj. (pr. \ jiuvi'&l \ ) Ms. plr. gioviaj - fm. sng. and
plr. giovial, gioviaj. - jovial, cordial, jolly. See also the
term "giojal".
giovialità - n. f. (pr. \ jiuvi&lit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - joviality,
jollity, good humor. See also the term "giojalità ".
giovinass - n. m. (pr. \ jiuwin'&s \ ) - See giovnass.
giovinëssa - n. f. (pr. \ jiuwin'&ss& \ ) At plr. giovinësse -
youth.
giovna - n. f. (pr. \ ji'uwn& \ ) At plr. giovne. - young woman.
giovnass - (pr. \ jiuwn'&s \ ) Inv. at plr. - hooligan, hoodlum.
See also the term "giovinass".
giovnastron - n. m. (pr. \ jiuwn&str'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - big
and strong young man. See also the terms "giovnon,
fiolastron". In spite of the form, the term is not disparaging.
giuvnëttà - n. f. (pr. \ ji'uwn'&tt& \ ) At plr. giovnëtte. - girl,
young girl.
giovnon - n. m. (pr. \ jiuwn'u[ng] \ ) - See giovnastron.
giovnòt - n. (pr. \ jiuwn'u[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. giovnòt - fm. sng. and
plr. giovnòta, giovnòte. - young man/woman, boy/girl.
For the fm. see also the term "giovnëtta".
giovo - n. and adj. (pr. \ ji'uwu \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. 1) - young
(adj.). - 2) - young person (sbst.).. At plr. also young
people, youth.
giò! - excl. (pr. \ ji'o \ ) - order to the horse (oxes) to turn
right. For turning left see the term "tah! ".
giòbia - n. m. (pr. \ ji'obi& \ ) Inv. at plr. - Thursday. Note the
expressions "giòbia grass" "Thursday before Lent " ;
"giòbia sant " "Maundy Thursday". See also the terms
"gieuve, gieuves".
giòja - n. f. (pr. \ ji'oy& \ ) At plr. giòje. - 1) - jewel, gem,
precious stone. - 2) - joy, gladness, delight. In this sense
the term is an italianism. See the best piedm. voices "gòj,
argioissansa".
giòla - n. f. (pr. \ ji'ol& \ ) At plr. giòle. - blaze, flare.
giòncole - n. f. plr. (pr. \ ji'o[ng]cule \ ) Only plr. - set of
connections between yoke and animal.
Giòrs - n. m. (pr. \ ji'ors \) Only sng. (noun of person). In case
of need inv. at plr. - George.
giòstra - n. f. (pr. \ ji'ostr& \ ) At plr. giòstre. - 1) - merry-go-
round, roundabout, carousel. - 2) - tournament, joust.
gip - n. g. (pr. \ jip \ ) Inv. at plr. - land rover, cross-country
military motor vehicle. Taken from the english "jeep" .
gipa - n. f. (pr. \ j'ip& \ ) At plr. gipe. - 1) - coat, jacket. - 2) -
cassock, cloak (military).
gipon - n. m. (pr. \ jip'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - large land
rover (augmentative of "gip"). - 2) - heavy jacket, leather
jacket (augmentative of "gipa"). The term, in this sense,
has anyway two diminutives which are "giponet, giponin".
448
giponet - n. m. (pr. \ jipun'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - small heavy
jaclet, small leather jacket. See also the terms "gipon 2nd
meaning, giponin".
giponin - n. m. (pr. \ jipun'i[ng] \ ) - See giponet.
gir - n. m. (pr. \ jir \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - turn, revolution. E. g.
"ant na minuta la roa a fà des gir " "in a minute the
wheel makes ten turns". - 2) - circle, ring, circuit. E. g. "i
l'oma fàit ël gir dël pais" "we did the circuit of the
village". - 3) - tour, lap (sport). E. g. "la gara a l'é su des
gir" "the race is over ten laps"- 4) - turn, stroll, walk. E.
g. "i seurto a fé un gir" "I go out to take a sroll". In this
sense see also the term "gira". - 5) - round. E. g. "fé 'l gir
dël mond " "to do the tour around the world". - 6) -
circuit, gang, ring. E. g. "am pias nen ël gir ch'it
frequente" I don't like the gang you go about with".
See also the term "vir".
gira - n. f. (pr. \ j'ir& \ ) At plr. gire. - 1) - way backwards
and forwards, way to and fro. E. g. "i l'hai fàit tre gire
për porté tuti ij tòch " = "I've made three times the way to
and fro for carrying all the pieces". - 2) - turn, stroll,
walk. In this sense see also the term "gir 4th meaning".
girà - n. f. (pr. \ jir'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - turn, turning. E. g.
"dà na girà a la pasta" "give a turn to the pasta". In this
sense see also the term "toirà ". - 2) - endorsement. E. g.
"girà ëd n'assegn" "endorsement of a cheque". See also
the term "girada 1st meaning".
girabarchin - n. m. (pr. \ jir&b&rk'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - brace,
brace and bit (carpentry). See also the term "virabarchin".
giràbil - adj. (pr. \ jir'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. giràbij - fm. sng. and plr.
giràbil, giràbil. - endorsable (commercial, legal). See also
the term "trasferìbil ".
girada - n. f. (pr. \ jir'&d& \ ) - 1) - See girà. - 2) - scolding,
rebuke.
giradisch - n. m. (pr. \ jir&d'isc \ ) Inv. at plr. - record-player.
girafa - n. f. (pr. \ jir'&f& \ ) At plr. girafe. - giraffe (zoology -
Giraffa camelopardalis).
girafilera - n. m. (pr. \ jir&fil'er& \ ) Inv. at plr. - diestock
(mechanics).
giramas-cc - n. m. (pr. \ jir&m'&s[ch] \ ) Inv. at plr. - tap
wrench (mechanics).
girament - n. m. (pr. \ jir&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - turning. The
expression "girament ëd testa" means "giddiness".
giramond - n. (pr. \ jir&m'und \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - tramp,
vagrant, globe-trotter.
giràndola - n. f. (pr. \ jir'&ndul& \ ) At plr. giràndole. -
Catherine-wheel, windmill (toy).
girandolé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ jir&ndul'e \ ) - to wander
about, to sroll about. It uses the aux. "avèj". See also the
term "girondolé, girolé ".
girandolon - n. (pr. \ jir&ndul'u[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. girandolon -
fm. sng. and plr. girandolon-a, girandolon-e. - stroller,
staunterer, gad-about, vagrant, vagabond. See also the
term "girondolon".
girandòla - n. f. (pr. \ jir&nd'ol& \ ) At plr. girandòle. -
candelabrum having more than one arm, used in
processions. See also the terms "girìndola, girindòla".
giranio - n. m. (pr. \ jir'&niô \ ) - See geranio.
girant - n. f. . (pr. \ jir'&nt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - impeller
(mechanics - pump), rotor (mechanics - turbine, motors). -
2) - endorser (commercial).
girard - n. and adj. (pr. \ jir'&rd \ ) - See gilard.
girardin-a - n. f. (pr. \ jir&rd'i[ng]& \ ) At plr. girardin-e. -
spotted rail (zoology - Porzana porzana). See also the
term "gilardin-a".
giraròst - n. m. (pr. \ jir&r'ost \ ) Inv. at plr. - roasting-jack,
spit.
girassol - n. m. (pr. \ jir&s'ul \ ) At plr. girassoj. - 1) -
sunflower (botany - Helianthus annuus) - 2) - taraxacum,
 dandelion (botany - Taraxacum officinalis). See also the
terms "virassol, mirassol ".
giratari - n. (pr. \ jir&t'&ri \ ) Ms. plr. giratari - fm. sng. and
plr. giratària, giratàrie. - endorsee.
giratond - n. m. (pr. \ jir&t'und \ ) - See girotond.
giravòlt - n. m. (pr. \ jir&v'olt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - curve, bend,
turn. - 2) - winding line, tortuosity. See also the terms
"giravòlta, viravòlt".
giravòlta - n. f. (pr. \ jir&v'olt& \ ) At plr. giravòlte. - 1) - full
turn, twirl. - 2) - sudden change (in a fig. sense). - 3) -
curve, bend, turn. See also the term "giravòlt, viravòlta".
giré - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ jir'e \ ) - 1) - to turn (trs.).
E. g. "giré le pàgine" "to turn the pages". - 2) - to go
around (trs.). E. g. "ël tram a gira tuta la sità" "the tram
goes arond all the city". - 3) - to tour, to travel (trs.). E. g.
"a l'ha girà tuta la Fransa" "he travelled all the France".
- 4) - to endorse, to transfer (trs. - commerce, finance). E.
g. "gira col assegn" "endorse that cheque". - 5) - to
shoot, to film (trs. - cinema). "giré na sena" "to shoot a
scene". - 6) - to turn, to spin, to revolve (int.). E. g. "the
propeller spins at 3000 rpm" "l'élica a gira a 3000 gir a
la minuta". - 7) - to go around, to wind (int.). E. g. "la strà
a gira antorna a la cà " = "the street goes arond the
house". - 8) - to wander, to ramble, to stroll (int.). E. g.
"giré për la sità" "to ramble through the city". - 9) - to
circulate (int.). E. g. "ij sòld a giro nen a basta" "money
is not circulating enough". It uses always the aux. "avèj".
Then there we report some particular expressions making
use of this verb. - A) - "fé giré l'ànima (a quaidun)" lit.
"to make turn the soul (to sb.)" "to make (sb.) get angry".
- B) - "Am gira la testa" lit. "I have the head turning"
"I feel dizzy". - C) - "it fas vëdde da che part a gira" lit.
"I make you see in what direction it turns" "I show you
what is the true question, I show you what is the situation".
girèivol - adj. (pr. \ jir'æivul \ ) Ms. plr. girèivoj - fm. sng. and
plr. girèivol, girèivoj. - turning, revolving, rotating. See
also the term "girévol ".
girél - n. m. (pr. \ jir'el \ ) At plr. giréj. - 1) - go-cart, baby
walker. In this sense see also the term "ghërmo 2nd
meaning". - 2) - toupee, hairpiece. In this sense see also
the term "pruchin". - 3) - circle, ring, disk, little disk.
giret - n. m. (pr. \ jir'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - short walk, stroll,
saunter. - 2) - short travel.
girévol - adj. (pr. \ jir'evul \ ) - See girèivol.
girìndola - n. f. (pr. \ jir'indul& \ ) - See girandòla.
girindòla - n. f. (pr. \ jirind'ol& \ ) - See girandòla.
giroflada - n. f. (pr. \ jirufl'&d& \ ) - See garofolin.
girola (an ---) - adv. loc. (pr. \ &[ng] jir'ul& \ ) - without a
destination. Used in the sentence "andé an girola" with
the value of "to saunter, to stroll, to loaf ".
girolada - n. f. (pr. \ jirul'd&& \ ) At plr. girolade. - short
walk without a destination, random walk. See also the
term "girondolada".
girolé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ jirul'e \ ) - to stroll, to wander
about. It uses the aux. "avèj ".
girolon - n. (pr. \ jirul'u[ng] \ ) - See girandolon.
Girometa - 1) - n. f. (pr. \ jirum'et& \ ) - See Giromëtta 1).
girometa - 2) - n. f. (pr. \ jirum'et& \ ) - See giromëtta 2).
Giromëtta - 1) - n. f. (pr. \ jirum'&tt& \ ) Only sng. (noun of
person). In case of need at plr. Giromëtte - piedm.
carnival character, wife of the piedm. character "Giròni"
(see the term). See also the term "Girometa 1)".
giromëtta - 2) - n. f. (pr. \ jirum'&tt& \ ) At plr. giromëtte -
cheerful young woman. See also the term "girometa 2)".
giron - n. m. (pr. \ jir'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - round, heat
(sport). - 2) - cirche, ring (Dantesque).
giróndola (an ---) - adv. loc. (pr. \ &[ng] jir'undul& \ ) - See
girola (an ---).
449
girondolada - n. f. (pr. \ jirundul'd&& \ ) - See girolada.
girondolé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ jirundul'e \ ) - to stroll, to
wander about. It uses the aux. "avèj ". See also the terms
"girandolé. girolé ".
girondolon - n. (pr. \ jirundul'u[ng] \ ) - See girandolon.
girotond - n. m. (pr. \ jirut'und \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - round
dance. - 2) - ring-a-ring-o'-roses. See also the term
"giratond".
Goròni - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ jir'oni \ ) Only sng. (noun of person).
In case of need, inv. at plr. - 1) - Jerome, Hieronymus. -
2) - piedm. carnival character .
goròni - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ jir'oni \ ) Inv. at plr. - buffoon, clown.
giss - n. m. (pr. \ jis \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - chalk. - 2) - plaster.
(medicine, art, buildings). - 3) - gypsum (mineral). - 4) -
calcium sulphate (chemistry).
git - n. m. (pr. \ jit \ ) Inv. at plr. - bud, sprout, shoot, offset.
See also the terms "but, gich 1st meaning". Note that the
expression "git d'avije" means "swarm of bees".
gita - n. f. (pr. \ j'it& \ ) At plr. gite. - trip, excursion. See also
the term "spasgiada".
gità - n. f. (pr. \ jit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - range (ballistics).
gital - n. m. (pr. \ jit'&l \ ) At plr. gitaj. - string, lace. See also
the terms "getal, giutal, gëttal, liassa ".
gitalin - n. m. (pr. \ jit&l'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - stiffened
terminal part of a string or lace. See also the term
"getalin, giutalin".
gitant - n. (pr. \ jit'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. gitant - fm. sng. and plr.
gitanta, gitante. - tripper, excursionist.
gité - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ jit'e \ ) - 1) - to bud, to sprout, to
germinate (botany). - 2) - to swarm (bees). - 3) - to
separate the wheat from chaff using the wind. It uses the
aux. "avèj ".
giton - n. m. (pr. \ jit'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - token, counter.
- 2) - counter, chip (gambling). See also the term "geton".
giù - adv. (pr. \ ji'[ue] \ ) - 1) - down. - 2) - under, below. In
this case see also the term "sota". - 3) - downstairs. Some
particular expressions and examples: - A) - "calé giù" "to
descend, to go down, to get off, to dismount, to alight". - B)
- "cala giù da lì " "go down from there (lit. meaning) ;
don't give yourself airs (fig. meaning)". - C) - "esse giù "
"to be down, to be downstairs (lit. meanings) ; "to be weak,
to be in low spirits, to feel blue (fig. meanings). - D) -
"campé giù " lit. "to throw down" "to demolish, to pull
down, to cut down" but also "to exhaust, to discourage". -
E) - "mandé giù " lit. "to send down" "to swallow" but
also "to endure, to tolerate, to swallow (in a fig. sense)". -
F) - "dé giù " lit. "to give down" "to decline, to fall off,
to decay". - G) - "giù 'd còrda" lit. "down of rope"
"low-spirited, depressed, discouraged ". - H) - "giù da lì"
"down from there (lit. meaning) ; approximately, roughly,
in the environs". - I) - "sù për giù " lit."up for down"
"more or less".
giùbil - n. m. (pr. \ ji'[ue]bil \ ) - Inv. at plr. - exultation.
giubilà - adj. and n. (pr. \ ji[ue]bil'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
pensioned off, retired (adj.). - pensioner (sbst.).
giubilant - adj. (pr. \ ji[ue]bil'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. giubilant - fm.
sng. and plr. giubilanta, giubilante. - jubilant, exultant.
giubilar - adj. (pr. \ ji[ue]bil'&r \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
jubilean, jubilee (as an attribute) (religion).
giubilassion - n. f. (pr. \ ji[ue]bil&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
pensioning off. - 2) - jubilance, jubilation.
giubilé - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ ji[ue]bil'e \ ) - 1) - to
rejoice, to exult, to be jubilant (int.). - 2) - to pension off
(in a fig. sense) (trs.).
giubiléo - n. m. (pr. \ ji[ue]bil'eô \ ) Inv. at plr. - jubilee
(religion).
Giuda - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ ji'[ue]d& \ ) Only sng. (noun of person
and collective noun) In case of need, inv. at plr. - Judas.
giuda - 2) - n. (pr. \ ji'[ue]d& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - liar,
deceitful person, Judas.
giudàich - adj. (pr. \ ji[ue]d'&ic \ ) Ms. plr. giudàich - fm. sng.
and plr. giudàica, giudàiche. - Judaical, Judaic.
giudaism - n. m. (pr. \ ji[ue]d&'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any). -
Judaism.
giudé - adj. and n. (pr. \ ji[ue]d'e \ ) Ms. plr. giudé - fm. sng.
and plr. giudea, giudee. - 1) - Judaic, Jewish (adj.). - 2) -
Judaean, Jew / Jewess (sbst.). See also the terms "judé,
judim, giudim".
giùdess - n. m. (pr. \ ji'[ue]dæs \ ) Inv. at plr. - judge. For the
fm. see the term "giùdissa". - See also the term "giùdisse".
giudicà - n. m. (pr. \ ji[ue]dic'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - sentance, final
judgement, "res jiudicata". See also the term "giudicat".
giudicat - n. m. (pr. \ ji[ue]dic'&t \ ) - See giudicà.
giudicatòri - adj. (pr. \ ji[ue]dic&t'ori \ ) Ms. plr. giudicatòri -
fm. sng. and plr. giudicatòria, giudicatòrie. - judiciary,
judicial.
giudicatura - n. f. (pr. \ ji[ue]dic&t'[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
giudicature. - 1) - "pretura", local Magistrate's Court.
In this sense see also the term "pretura". - 2) - jurisdiction
assigned to a judge.
giudiché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ ji[ue]dik'e \ ) - 1) - to judge (in
general). - 2) - to judge, to pass judgement, to try (legal).
- 3) - to judge, to consider, to repute, to think.
giudim - n. and adj. (pr. \ ji[ue]d'im \ ) - See giudé.
giùdissa - n. f. (pr. \ ji'[ue]dis& \ ) At plr. giùdisse. - female
judge.
giùdisse - n. m. (pr. \ ji'[ue]dise \ ) - See giùdess.
giudissi - n. m. (pr. \ ji[ue]d'isi \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - judgement,
judgment, wisdom, reason, sense, discretion. - 2) - trial,
sentence, proceedings, judgement, judgment, verdict
(legal). - 3) - opinion. Some examples : - A) - "cand
butras-to un pòch ëd giudissi ant lòn ch'it fas ? " "when
will you put a bit of sense in what you do ? ". - B) -
"giudissi ëd prim gré " "judgment of first instance". - C) -
"a mè giusissi chièl a l'han nen capì 'l problema" "in my
opinion he didn't undersand the problem".
giudissial - adj. (pr. \ ji[ue]disi'&l \ ) Ms. plr. giudissiaj - fm.
sng. and plr. giudissial, giudissiaj. - judicial.
giudissiari - adj. (pr. \ ji[ue]disi'&ri \ ) Ms. plr. giudissiari -
fm. sng. and plr. giudissiària, giudissiàrie. - judicial,
judiciary.
giudissos - adj. (pr. \ ji[ue]disi'uz \ ) Ms. plr. giudissios - fm.
sng. and plr. giudissiosa, giudissiose. - judicious, sensible.
giué - vrb 1st con. int. and trs. (pr. \ ji[ue]'e \ ) - 1) - to play. -
2) - to gamble. - 3) - to bet, to stake. - 4) - to outwit, to
take (sb.) in, to make a fool of. It uses always the aux.
"avèj ". See also the terms "gieughe, giughé, giuvé".
giugà - n. f. (pr. \ ji[ue]g'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - move (of a
game). - 2) - stake (gamble). - 3) - game. See also the term
"giugada".
giugada - n. f. (pr. \ ji[ue]g'&d& \ ) - See giugà.
giugador - n. (pr. \ ji[ue]g&d'ur \ ) Ms. plr. giugador - fm.
sng. and plr. giugadora, giugadore. - 1) - player. - 2) -
gambler.
giugarin - adj. (pr. \ ji[ue]g&r'i[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. giugarin -
fm. sng. and plr. giugarin-a, giugarin-e. - playful,
frolicsome, gamesome.
giugaté - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ ji[ue]g&t'e \ ) - to play, to
toy. See also the term "giughëtté ". It uses the aux. "avèj ".
giughé - vrb 1st con. int. and trs. (pr. \ ji[ue]g'e \ ) - See giué.
giughésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ ji[ue]g'ese \ ) - 1) - to
gamble away, to lose. - 2) - to bet.
giughet - n. m. (pr. \ ji[ue]g'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - diversion.
- 2) - joke. - 3) - trick. - 4) - child's play, easy work (in a
fig. sense). See also the term "giughin".
giughëtté - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ ji[ue]g&tt'e \ ) - See giugaté.
giughin - n. m. (pr. \ ji[ue]g'i[ng] \ ) - See giughet.
450
giuglar - n. m. (pr. \ ji[ue]gl'&r \ ) Inv. at plr. - minstrel,
balad-singer, jester. See also the term "gioglar, giugleur".
giugleur - n. m. (pr. \ ji[ue]gl'[oe]r \ ) - See giuglar.
giugn - (pr. \ ji'[ue][gn] \ ) Inv. at plr. - June.
giugolar - adj. (pr. \ ji[ue]gul'&r \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
jugular (anatomy). See also the term "jugolar"
giugon - n. m. (pr. \ ji[ue]g'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - great play,
fine play, good play.
giumaj - adv. (pr. \ ji[ue]m'&y \ ) - 1) - by now, by this time,
now, at this point, by that time, by then. - 2) - almost,
nearly. E. g. "giumaj a l'é rivà a cà" "by this time he is
arrived to home" ; "preparte, i soma giumaj rivà" "get
ready, we are nearly arrived".
giun - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ ji'[ue][ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - fast
(religion). - 2) - jejunum (anatomy). - 3) - privation (in a
fig. sense).
giun - 2) - adj. (pr. \ ji'[ue][ng] \ ) Ms. plr. giun - fm. sng. and
plr. giun-a, giun-e. - without having eaten, before eating.
See also the term "digiun".
giunador - n. (pr. \ ji[ue]n&d'ur \) - See giunator.
giunator - n. (pr. \ ji[ue]n&t'ur \) Ms. plr. giunator - fm. sng.
and plr. giunatriss, giunatriss. - faster. See also the term
"digiunator".
giuné - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ ji[ue]n'e \ ) - 1) - to fast. - 2) - to
starve. - 3) - to be on a strict diet. See also the term
"digiuné".
giungala (nos ---) - sbst. loc. f. (pr. \ nuz ji[ue][ng]g'&l& \ ) At
plr. nos giungale. - very big nut.
giunsion - n. f. (pr. \ ji[ue][ng]si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
junction, connection. - 2) - joint (mechanics). See also the
term "gionsion".
giurà - n. (pr. \ ji[ue]r'& \ ) Inv. in gnd and nr. - juryman,
juror, jury (at plr.). See also the term "giurat ".
giuraje - n. f. plr. (pr. \ ji[ue]r'&ye \ ) - wedding sweets
(sugared almonds). See also the loc. "bombon da sposa".
giurat - n. (pr. \ ji[ue]r'&t \ ) - See giurà.
giuré - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ ji[ue]r'e \ ) - 1) - to swear.
- 2) - to assure. It uses always the aux. "avèj ".
giure - n. m. (pr. \ ji'[ue]re \ ) Inv. at plr. - jurisprudence. See
also the term "giurisprudensa".
giureconsult - n. (pr. \ ji[ue]recu[ng]s'[ue]lt \ ) Ms. plr.
giureconsult - fm. sng. and plr. giureconsulta,
giureconsulte. - jurisconsult, jurist.
giurìa - n. f. (pr. \ ji[ue]r'i& \ ) At plr. giurìe. - 1) - jury
(legal). - 2) - judges (other cases).
giurìdich - adj. (pr. \ ji[ue]r'idic \ ) Ms. plr. giurìdich - fm.
sng. and plr. giurìdica, giurìdiche. - legal, juridical, law
(as an attribute).
giurisdission - n. f. (pr. \ ji[ue]risdisi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
jurisdiction.
giurisdissional - adj. (pr. \ ji[ue]risdisiun'&l \ ) Ms. plr.
giurisdissionaj - fm. sng. and plr. giurisdissional,
giurisdissionaj. - jurisdictional.
giurisperì - n. (pr. \ ji[ue]risper'i \ ) Ms. plr. giurisperì - fm.
sng. and plr. giurisperìa, giurisperìe. - jurisconsult,
jurisprudent.
giurisprudensa - n. f. (pr. \ ji[ue]rispr[ue]d'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr.
giusisprudense. - jurisprudence. See also the term
"giure".
giurisprudensial - adj. (pr. \ ji[ue]rispr[ue]d'æ[ng]si'&l \ ) Ms.
plr. giurisprudensiaj - fm. sng. and plr. giurisprudensial,
giurisprudensiaj. - jurisprudential.
giurista - n. (pr. \ ji[ue]r'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. giurista - fm. sng. and
plr. giurista, giuriste. - jurist.
gius - n. m. (pr. \ ji'[ue]z \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - juice. - 2) - gist,
pith, essence (in a fig. sense). - 3) - sap (botany). In this
sense see also the term "sava". In general see also the term
"giuss". The expression "pien ëd gius" means "juicy" or
"judicious, sensible".
giuschiam - n. m. (pr. \ ji[ue]ski'&m \ ) Inv. at plr. - henbane
(botany - Hyoscyamus niger).
giusé - n. m. (pr. \ ji[ue]z'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - gizzard (birds).
Giusep - n. m. (pr. \ ji[ue]z'æp \ ) Only sng. (noun of person) In
case of need inv. at plr. - Joseph.
Giusepin-a - n. m. (pr. \ ji[ue]zep'i[ng]& \ ) Only sng. (noun of
person) In case of need at plr. Giusepin-e. - Josephine.
giusmin - n. m. (pr. \ ji[ue]zm'i[ng] \ ) - See gelsomin.
giuss - n. m. (pr. \ ji'[ue]s \ ) - See gius.
giust - 1) - adj. and n. (pr. \ ji'[ue]st \ ) Ms. plr. giust - fm. sng.
and plr. giusta, giuste. - 1) - just, fair (adj.). - 2) - correct,
exact (adj.). - 3) - well-deserved (adj.). - 4) - lawful,
legitimate (adj.). - 5) - just person (sbst.).
giust - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ ji'[ue]st \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - the right. -
2) - one's due.
giust! - 3) - excl. (pr. \ ji'[ue]st \ ) - just so!, right on!.
giusta - adv. (pr. \ ji'[ue]st& \ ) - 1) - rightly. - 2) - fairly. - 3)
- exactly, just. See also the term "giustament ".
giustadura - n. f. (pr. \ ji[ue]st&d'[ue]r&\ ) At plr. giustadure.
- 1) - mending, repairing, repair. - 2) - settlement.
giustagi - n. m. (pr. \ ji[ue]st'&ji \ ) Inv. at plr. - adjustment,
fitting (mechanics).
giustament - adv. (pr. \ ji[ue]st&m'ænt \ ) - 1) - rightly. - 2) -
fairly. - 3) - exactly, just. Italianism quite used. See also
the terms "giusta, giust" and the loc. "an manera giusta".
giusté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ ji[ue]st'e \ ) - 1) - to mend, to
repair, to trim. In this sense see also the term "rangé ". -
2) - to adjust, to fit (mechanics). - 3) - to settle, to right.
In this sense see also the term "rangé ".
giustésse - vrb 1st con. recp. (pr. \ ji[ue]st'ese \ ) - to reach an
agreement. See also the term "rangésse".
giusteur - n. m. (pr. \ ji[ue]st'[oe]r \ ) Inv. at plr. - fitter.
giustëssa - n. f. (pr. \ ji[ue]st'&ss& \ ) At plr. (when applicable)
giustësse. - 1) - exactness, correctness, accuracy. - 2) -
line-width (typography).
giustìfica - n. f. (pr. \ ji[ue]st'ific& \ ) At plr. giustìfiche. -
justification, excuse. See also the terms "giustificativa,
giustificassion".
giustificà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ ji[ue]stific'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and
nr. - justified.
giustificàbil - adj. (pr. \ ji[ue]stific'&bil \ ) Ms. plr.
giustificàbij - fm. sng. and plr. giustificàbil, giustificàbij.
- justifiable.
giustificant - adj. (pr. \ ji[ue]stific'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. giustificant
- fm. sng. and plr. giustificanta, giustificante. - 1) -
justifying. - 2) - redeeming (religion).
giustificassion - n. f. (pr. \ ji[ue]stific&si'u[ng] \ ) - See
giustìfica.
giustificativ - 1) - adj. (pr. \ ji[ue]stific&t'iu \ ) Ms. plr.
giustificativ - fm. sng. and plr. giustificativa,
giustificative. - justificative.
giustificativ - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ ji[ue]stific&t'iu \ ) Inv. at plr. -
voucher, receipt.
giustificativa - n. f. (pr. \ ji[ue]stific&t'iv& \ ) - See giustìfica.
giustificatòri - adj. (pr. \ ji[ue]stific&t'ori \ ) Ms. plr.
giustificatòri - fm. sng. and plr. giustificatòria,
giustificatorie. - justificatory, justificative, justifying.
giustifiché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ ji[ue]stifik'e \ ) - 1) - to
justify. - 2) - to excuse.
giustìssia - n. f. (pr. \ ji[ue]st'isi& \ ) At plr. giustìssie. - 1) -
justice, fairness, equity. - 2) - law, justice.
giustissià - n. and adj. and p. p. (pr. \ ji[ue]stisi'& \ ) Inv. in
gnd. and nr. - 1) - executed (adj. and p. p. ). - 2) - executed
person (sbst.).
giustissiàbil - adj. (pr. \ ji[ue]stisi'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. giustissiàbij
- fm. sng. and plr. giustissiàbil, giustissiàbij. - executable.
giustissié - 1) - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ ji[ue]stisi'e \ ) - to
execute, to put to death.
451
giustissié - 2) - n. (pr. \ ji[ue]stisi'e \ ) Ms. plr. giustissié - fm.
sng. and plr. giustissiera, giustissere. - executioner.
Giusù - n. m. (pr. \ ji[ue]z'[ue] \ ) - See Gesù.
giutal - n. m. (pr. \ ji[ue]t'&l \ ) - See gital.
giutalin - n. m. (pr. \ ji[ue]t&l'i[ng] \ ) - See gitalin.
giuté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ ji[ue]t'e \ ) - to help, to assist, to
relieve, to aid.
giutésse - vrb 1st con. refl. and recp. (pr. \ ji[ue]t'ese \ ) - 1) - to
help oneself (refl.). - 2) - to help each other (refl.).
Sometimes (in particular in the alpine area west of Turin)
this form means simply "to help".
giuvé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ ji[ue]t'e \ ) - See giué.
givo - n. m. (pr. \ j'iwu ; j'iu\ ) Inv. at plr. - cockchafer, May-
bug (zoology - Melolontha melolontha). See also the
terms "ghebra, caquara, quaquara". A way of saying :
"prediché ai givo" lit. "to preach to cockchafers" "to
talk to the wall , to speak to deaf ears".
glacial - adj. (pr. \ gl&[ch]i'&l \ ) - glacial (geology). See also
the term "giassal, glassial ".
glaciassion - n. f. (pr. \ gl&[ch]i&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
glaciation.
glaciologìa - n. f. (pr. \ gl&[ch]iuluj'i& \ ) At plr. glaciologìe. -
glaciology.
glaciòlogh - n. (pr. \ gl&[ch]i'olug \ ) Ms. plr. glaciòlogh - fm.
sng. and plr. glaciòloga, glaciòloghe. - glaciologist.
gladiator - n. m. (pr. \ gl&di&t'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - gladiator.
gladieul - n. m. (pr. \ gl&di'[oe]l \ ) At plr. gladieuj. -
gladiolus, sword-lily (botany - Gladiolus).
glan - n. m. (pr. \ gl&[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - small tassel.
glassa - n. f. (pr. \ gl'&s& \ ) At plr. glasse. - icing (cooking -
covering with sugar).
glassà - adj. (pr. \ gl&s'& \ ) - See glassé 1).
glassé - 1) - adj. (pr. \ gl&s'e \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - iced,
glazed. (cooking)
glassé - 2) - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ gl&s'e \ ) - to ice, to glaze
(cooking).
glassial - adj. (pr. \ gl&si'&l \ ) - See glacial.
glen - n. m. (pr. \ glæ[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - glene, glenoid cavity
(anatomy).
glicemìa - n. f. (pr. \ gli[ch]em'i& \ ) At plr. glicemìe. -
glycaemia (medical). See also the term "glissemìa".
glicémich - adj. (pr. \ gli[ch]'emic \ ) Ms. plr. glicémich - fm.
sng. and plr. glicémica, glicémiche. - glycaemic.(medical).
See also the term "glissémich ".
glicérich - adj. (pr. \ gli[ch]'eric \ ) Ms. plr. glicérich - fm. sng.
and plr. glicérica, glicériche. - glyceric (chemistry). See
also the term "glissérich ".
glicérid - n. m. (pr. \ gli[ch]'erid \ ) Inv. at plr. - glyceride
(chemistry). See also the term "glissérid ".
glicerìn-a - n. f. (pr. \ gli[ch]er'i[ng]& \ ) At plr. glicerin-e. -
glycerine, glycerol. See also the term "glisserin-a".
glìcin - n. m. (pr. \ gl'i[ch]i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - wistaria,
wisteria (botany - Wistaria sinensis). See also the terms
"glìcine, glìssin, glìssine".
glìcine. - n. m. (pr. \ gl'i[ch]ine \ ) - See glicin.
glìcol - n. m. (pr. \ gl'icul \ ) At plr. glìcoj - glycol (chemistry).
gliss - adj. (pr. \ gl'is \ ) Ms. plr. gliss - fm. sng. and plr. glissa,
glisse. - slippery, slithery. See also the term "glissant".
glissant - adj. (pr. \ glis'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. glissant - fm. sng. and
plr. glissanta, glissante. - slippery, slithery. See also the
term "gliss, sglissant". The expression "paròla glissanta"
means "proparoxytone" (grammar).
glissé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ glis'e \ ) - 1) - to slip, to slide, to
slither. - 2) - to pass over, to overlook. See also the term
"sglissé ". Usually it uses the aux. "esse" when the action is
accidental, and the aux. "avèj " if the action is made on
purpose. It can also have trs. meaning.
glissemìa - n. f. (pr. \ glisem'i& \ ) - See glicemìa.
glissémich - adj. (pr. \ glis'emic \ ) - See glicémich.
glissérich - adj. (pr. \ glis'eric \ ) - See glicérich.
glissérid - n. m. (pr. \ glis'erid \ ) - See glicérid.
glisserin-a - n. f. (pr. \ gliser'i[ng]& \ ) - See glicerin-a.
glissésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ glis'ese \ ) - to get in, to slip
in, to sneak.
glìssin - n. m. (pr. \ gl'isin \ ) - See glicin.
glìssine - n. m. (pr. \ gl'isine \ ) - See glicin.
global - adj. (pr. \ glub'&l \ ) Ms. plr. globaj - fm. sng. and plr.
global, globaj. - global, comprehensive, all-inclusive,
total, over-all (as an attribute).
globalism - n. m. (pr. \ glub&l'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. - global
method.
globalità - n. f. (pr. \ glub&lit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - globality.
globet - n. m. (pr. \ glub'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - small globe,
sphere. The term is a diminutive of the term "glòb".
globëttin - n. m. (pr. \ glub&tt'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - small globe,
small sphere. (diminutive of the term "globet").
globular - adj. (pr. \ glub[ue]l'&r \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
globular, globe-shaped.
globulin-a - n. f. (pr. \ glub[ue]l'i[ng]& \ ) At plr. globulin-e. -
globulin, globuline.
globulos - adj. (pr. \ glub[ue]l'uz \ ) Ms. plr. globulos - fm. sng.
and plr. globulosa, globulose. - globular.
gloriapatri - n. m. (pr. \ gluri&p'&tri ; glori&p'&tri \ ) Inv. at
plr. The second pronunciation is the Latine one. - 1) -
praise, laud (with a bit of ironical sense). - 2) - scolding,
rebuke.
glorié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ gluri'e \ ) - to glorify, to exalt, to
extol.
gloriésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ gluri'ese \ ) - to be proud
(of), to pride oneself. to boast.
gloriëtta - n. f. (pr. \ gluri'&tt& \ ) At plr. gloriëtte. - 1) - small
glory, small honour. - 2) - vanity, conceit (in a fig.
sense).
glorificassion - n. f. (pr. \ glurific&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
glorification.
glorifiché - vrb 1st con. trs. - (pr. \ glurifik'e \ ) - to glorify, to
honour, to exalt.
glorios - adj. (pr. \ gluri'uz \ ) Ms. plr. glorios - fm. sng. and
plr. gloriosa, glorose. - 1) - glorious, illustrious. - 2) -
glorified (religion).
gloriussa - n. f. (pr. \ gluri'[ue]s& \ ) At plr. gloriusse. - small
glory, small honour.
glossa - n. f. (pr. \ gl'us& \ ) At plr. glosse. - gloss, annotation,
marginal note. See also the term "glòssa".
glossador - n. m. (pr. \ glus&d'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
glossarist, annotator. - 2) - glossator (history).
glossari - n. m. (pr. \ glus'&ri \ ) Inv. at plr. - glossary.
glossé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ glus'e \ ) - to annotate, to gloss.
glotologìa - n. f. (pr. \ glutuluj'i& \ ) At plr. glotologìe. -
glottology.
glotològich - adj. (pr. \ glutul'ojic \ ) Ms. plr. glotològich - fm.
sng. and plr. glotològica, glotològiche. - glottologic,
glottological.
glotòlogh - n. (pr. \ glut'olug \ ) Ms. plr. glotòlogh - fm. sng.
and plr. glotòloga, glotòloghe. - glottologist.
glòb - n. m. (pr. \ gl'ob \ ) Inv. at plr. - globe. See also the term
"glòbo".
glòbo - n. m. (pr. \ gl'obô \ ) Inv. at plr. - globe. See also the
term "glòb".
glòbol - n. m. (pr. \ gl'obul \ ) At plr. glòboj - 1) - globule. - 2)
- blood cell, corpuscle (biology).
glòria - n. f. (pr. \ gl'ori& \ ) At plr. glòrie. - 1) - glory. - 2) -
fame, renown. - 3) - pride. - 4) - gloria (music, religion).
glòssa - n. f. (pr. \ gl'os& \ ) At plr. glòsse. - gloss, annotation,
marginal note. See also the term "glossa".
glucòsi - n. m. (pr. \ gl[ue]c'ozi \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any). - glucose
(chemistry).
452
glutamà - n. m. (pr. \ gl[ue]t&'m& \ ) Inv. at plr. - glutamate
(chemistry).
glutàmich - adj. (pr. \ gl[ue]t'&mic \ ) Ms. plr. glutàmich - fm.
sng. and plr. glutàmica, glutàmiche. - glutaminic,
glutamic (chemistry).
glutamin-a - n. f. (pr. \gl[ue]t&m'i[ng]& \ ) At plr. glutamin-e.
- glutamine (chemistry).
glùtin - n. m. (pr. \ gl'[ue]ti[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - gluten.
glutinà - adj. (pr. \ gl[ue]tin'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - gluten
(as an attribute).
gnach - adj. (pr. \ [gn]&c \ ) Ms. plr. gnach - fm. sng. and plr.
gnaca, gnache. - 1) - not well leavened, not well cooked
(bread, cakes, etc.). - 2) - stockt, squat, short and fat.
(persons and animals). See also the term "gnech ".
gnàchere - n. f. plr. (pr. \ [gn]'&kere \ ) Only plr. - castanets
(music). See also the term "nàchere".
gnàcio - n. m. (pr. \ [gn]'&[ch]iu \ ) Inv. at plr. - chestnut cake
(cooking). See also the term "castagnacio".
gnàgnara - n. f. (pr. \ [gn]'&[gn]&r& \ ) At plr. gnàgnare. -
boredom, tedium, bother. See also the terms "gnàgnera,
gnàgnora".
gnàgnera - n. f. (pr. \ [gn]'&[gn]er& \ ) - See gnàgnara.
gnàgnora - n. f. (pr. \ [gn]'&[gn]ur& \ ) - See gnàgnara.
gnanca - adv. and cng. . (pr. \ [gn]'&[ng]c& \ ) - 1) - not...
even (adv.). - 2) - without... even (adv.). - 3) - nor,
neither, not... either (cng.). E.g. - A) - "chèl a vnirà nen,
gnanca s'it lo ciame" "he won't come, not even if you call
him". - B) - "l'has-to capìlo? - nò - mi gnanca" - "have you
understood it ? - no - neither did I ".
gnao - excl. and n. m. (pr. \ [gn]'&u \ ) - See gnàu.
gnapi - n. m. (pr. \ [gn]'&pi \ ) Inv. at plr. - backward person,
slow-witted person. Used only at ms.
gnard - adj. (pr. \ [gn]&rd \ ) Ms. plr. gnard - fm. sng. and plr.
gnarda, gnarde. - 1) - affected, mawkish, mincing. - 2) -
loving to be cuddled. In this sense see also the term
"puss".
gnardon - n. (pr. \ [gn]&rd'u[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. gnardon - fm.
sng. and plr. gnardon-a, gnardon-e. - 1) - affected
person, mawkish person. - 2) - cuddlesome.
gnàu - excl. and n. m. (pr. \ [gn]'&u \ ) Inv. at plr. (when
applicable) - miaow, mew. See also the terms "gnao,
miàu".
gnaugnada - n. f. (pr. \[gn]&u[gn]'&d&\ ) At plr. gnaugnade.
- 1) - mewing, mew, miaowing. - 2) - affectation,
mawkishness (in a fig. sense). - 3) - complaint,
lamentations, whining (in a fig. sense). - See also the
terms "gniaulada, miaulada".
gnaugné - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ [gn]&u[gn]'e \ ) - 1) - to mew,
to miaow. - 2) - to mewl, to whine. For the meanings 1)
and 2) see also the terms "gnaulé, miaulé". - 3) - to fondle,
to pet, to cuddle. For the meaning 3) see also the terms
"gnogné, pussié ". - 4) - to hedge, to hesitate.
gnaugnon - n. (pr. \ [gn]&u[gn]'u[ng] \ ) ) Ms. plr. gnaugnon -
fm. sng. and plr. gnaugnon-a, gnaugnon-e. - 1) - whiner,
whimperer. - 2) - affected, mawkish, mincing. In this
sense see also the term "gnard, gnardon". - See also in
general the term "gnaulon".
gnaulada - n. f. (pr. \[gn]&ul'&d&\ ) At plr. gnaulade. - 1) -
mewing, mew, miaowing. - 2) - affectation, mawkishness
(in a fig. sense). - 3) - complaint, whining (in a fig. sense).
- See also the terms "gnaugnada, miaulada".
gnaulé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ [gn]&ul'e \ ) - 1) - to mew, to
miaow. - 2) - to mewl, to whine. - See also the terms
"gnaugné, miaulé".
gnaulon - n. (pr. \ [gn]&ul'u[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. gnaulon - fm. sng.
and plr. gnaulon-a, gnaulon-e. - 1) - mewer. - 2) - mewler
(in a fig. sense). See also the term "miaulon".
gnech - 1) - adj. (pr. \ [gn]æc \ ) Ms. plr. gnech - fm. sng. and
plr. gnëcca, gnëcche. - 1) - not well leavened, not well
 cooked (bread, cakes, etc.). - 2) - stockt, squat, short and
fat. (persons and animals).See also the term "gnach ".
gnech - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ [gn]æc \ ) Inv. at plr. - heavy fall,
nasty tumble. See also the terms "patagnech, pëggio,
robaton".
gnèiss - n. m. (pr. \ gn'æis \ ) Inv. at plr. - gneiss (geology).
Note the different pronunciation of the group "gn".
gnente - 1) - prn. indf. and adj. indf. (pr. \ [gn]'ænte \ ) Inv. in
gnd. and nr. - 1) - nothing, not... anything (prn.). E. g.
"gnente 'd neuw për ancheuj" nothing new for today". -
"it sas gnente" "you do not know anything". - 2) -
anything (prn.). E. g. "it l'has gnente da déme? " "have
you anything to give me? ". Some expressions : A) - "për
gnente ! " "absolutely not, not at all " ; "për gnente as fà
gnente " "for nothing , nothing can be done" ; "vende për
gnente" "to sell at a very low price" ; "travajé për
gnente" "to work in a useless way" or "to work without
an earning" ; - B) - "coma gnente" "in a very easy way" ;
"a-i fà pa gnente" "it doesen't matter". - 3) - no, not...
any (adj.). E. g. "i l'hai gnente salada" "I have no salad",
"I have not any salad ". - See also the terms "niente, nèn".
gnente - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ [gn]'ænte \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - nothing,
nothingness. - 2) - slightest thing. - See also the term
"niente".
gnente - 3) - adv. (pr. \ [gn]'ænte \ ) - nothing, not...anyting -
See also the term "niente".
gnentemeno - adv. (pr. \ [gn]æntem'enu \ ) - no less, nothing
less.
gnep - n. m. (pr. \ [gn]æp \ ) Inv. at plr. - snipe (zoology -
Capella gallinago). See also the terms "becassin, gnip".
gnèro - n. (pr. \ [gn]'æru \ ) Ms. plr. gnèro - fm. sng. and plr.
gnèra, gnère. - 1) - baby, child. - 2) - short person.
gnifa - n. f. (pr. \ [gn]'if& \ ) At plr. gnife. - face of a child
coming before the crying. See also the term "bòba".
gnip - n. m. (pr. \ [gn]ip \ ) - See gnep.
gnognada - n. f. (pr. \[gn]u[gn]'&d&\ ) At plr. gnugnade. -
long series of blandishments or waverings.
gnogné - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ [gn]u[gn]'e \ ) - 1) - to fondle, to
pet, to cuddle. - 4) - to hedge, to hesitate. See also the
terms "gnaugné 3rd and 4th meaning, pussié".
gnomet - n. m. (pr. \ [gn]um'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - gnome, goblin
gnosticism - n. m. (pr. \ [gn]usti[ch]'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
gnosticism (phylosophy, religion).
gnòca - n. f. (pr. \ [gn]'oc& \ ) At plr. gnòche. - swelling,
bump, lump, protuberance. The expression "gavésse la
gnòca" means "to satisfy a whim" or "to get rid of a whim"
or "to grow clever".
gnòch - n. m. (pr. \ [gn]'oc \ ) Inv. ar plr. - 1) - clot, lump
(quite big dimension). - 2) - "gnocchi" (cooking, at plr.) In
Piedm. these "gnòch" are made with potatoes and wheat. -
3) - blockhead.
gnòche - n. f. plr. (pr. \ [gn]'oke \ ) Only plr. - blows, beating.
See also the terms "lëcche, bòte".
gnògna - n. f. (pr. \ [gn]'o[gn]& \ ) At plr. gnògne. -
tenderness, caress, blandishment.
gnòmich - adj. (pr. \ [gn]'omic \ ) Ms. plr. gnòmich - fm. sng.
and plr. gnòmica, gnòmiche. - gnomic.
gnònio - n. m. (pr. \ [gn]'oniu \ ) Inv. at plr. - noniom
(measurement tool). See the most common term "nònio".
gnòsi - n. m. (pr. \ [gn]'oniu \ ) Inv. at plr. - Inv. at plr. - gnosis
(phylosophy).
gnòstich - adj. and n. (pr. \ [gn]'ostic \ ) Inv. at plr. - gnostic.
(phylosophy, religion).
gnuca - n. f. (pr. \ [gn]'[ue]c& \ ) At plr. gnuche. - nape (of the
neck), nucha (anatomy). See also the term "cupiss".
gnucà - n. f. (pr. \ [gn][ue]c'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - bang with the
head, bang with the nape.
453
gnuch - n. and adj. (pr. \ [gn]'[ue]c \ ) Ms. plr. gnuch - fm. sng.
and plr. gnuca, gnuche. - 1) - stubborn. - 2) - stubborn
person.
gnun - 1) - prn. indf. and adj. indf. (pr. \ [gn]'[ue][ng] \ ) Ms.
plr. gnun - fm. sng. and plr. gnun-a, gnun-e. - 1) - no,
not... any (adj.). - 2) - any (adj.). E. g. "sòn a l'ha gnun
valor" = "this is of no value, this has not any value". Some
expressions : "an gnun-e manere" "in no wise, on no
accout, not at all ".- "pà gnun problema" "no problem at
all ". - 3) - nobody, no one (prn.). - 4) - not... anybody,
not... anyone (prn.). - 5) - none. E. g. "ancheuj i l'hai vist
gnun" "today I have seen nobody" - "gnun ëd lor a l'é
rivà an ponta" "none of them arrived on top". See also
the term "nsun", and the loc. "gnanca un" having also the
meaning "not even one".
gnun - 2) - n. (pr. \ [gn]'[ue][ng] \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
person of no value, nobody.
gobass - n. (pr. \ gub'&s \ ) Ms. plr. gobass - fm. sng. and plr.
gobassa, gobasse. - (bad) humpback, (big) humpback.
The pejorative form has not a pejorative meaning but an
affable one (this is quite common in Piedm.).
gobassa - n. f. (pr. \ gub'&s& \ ) At plr. gobasse. - big hump.
The pejorative form has not a pejorative meaning but an
affable one (this is quite common in Piedm.).
gobé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ gub'e \ ) - 1) - to work hard, to
drudge. - 2) - to try hard, to do one's best (in a fig.
sense). - See also the terms "gubé, gumé, sgobé ".
gobet - n. (pr. \ gub'æt \ ) Ms. plr. gobet - fm. sng. and plr.
gobëtta, gobëtte. - little humpback person. See also the
term "gobeto".
gobeta - n. f. (pr. \ gub'et& \ ) At plr. gobete. - small hump,
small hunch.
gobeto - n. (pr. \ gub'etu \ ) Ms. plr. gobeto - fm. sng. and plr.
gobeta, gobete. - little humpback person. See also the
term "gobet".
gobëlen - n. m. (pr. \ gub&l'æ[ng] \ ) - See goblen.
goblen - n. m. (pr. \ gubl'æ[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - tapestry.
goblet - n. m. (pr. \ gubl'æt \ ) - See goblòt.
goblotass - n. m. (pr. \ gublut'&s \ ) Inv. at plr. - large glass of
wine, large goblet of wine. See also the term "gobloton".
goblotin - n. m. (pr. \ gublut'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - small glass
of wine, small goblet of wine.
gobloton - n. m. (pr. \ gublut'u[ng] \ ) - See goblotass.
gobloté - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ gublut'e \ ) - to drink, to toast a
drink. It uses the aux. "avèj ".
goblòt - n. m. (pr. \ gubl'ot \ ) Inv. at plr. - glass of wine,
goblet of wine. See also the term "goblet ".
goblù - adj. (pr. \ gubl'[ue] \ ) Ms. plr. goblù - fm. sng. and plr.
goblùa, goblùe. - humpbacked, hunchbacked.
godé - n. m. (pr. \ gud'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - flare (fashion).
godévol - adj. (pr. \ gud'evul \ ) - See godìbil.
godìbil - adj. (pr. \ gud'ibil \ ) Ms. plr. godìbij - fm. sng. and
plr. godìbil, godìbij. - enjoyable.
godiment - n. m. (pr. \ gudim'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
enjoyment, pleasure, delight. - 2) - possession, usufruct
(legal). In this sense see also the term "gòdita".
godron - n. m. (pr. \ gudr'u[ng] \ ) - 1) - tar. In this sense see
also the term "catram". - 2) - knurl (mechanics).
gordoné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ gudrun'e \ ) - 1) - to tar. In this
sense see also the terms "angodroné, ancatramé ". - 2) - to
knurl (mechanics).
godùa - n. f. (pr. \ gud'[ue]& \ ) At plr. godùe. - enjoyment,
pleasure, fun.
goèrn - n. m. (pr. \ gu'ærn \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - government,
rule. - 2) - administration. See also the term "govern,
guern".
goerna - n. f. (pr. \ gu'ærn& \ ) At plr. goerne. - care, custody,
guardianship. See also the term "guerna".
goernàbil - adj. (pr. \ guærn'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. goernàbij - fm.
sng. and plr. goernàbil, goernàbij. - 1) - that can be
preserved. - 2) - that can be looked after. - 3) - that can
be held in custody. See also the term "governàbil ".
goerné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ guærn'e \ ) - 1) - to keep, to
guard, to preserve. - 2) - to take care (of), to look after. -
3) - to hold in custody. See also the term "guerné".
gofada - n. f. (pr. \ guf'&d& \ ) At plr. gofade. - 1) -
awkwardness, clumsiness. - 2) - blunder, awkward
action. See also the term "gofarìa".
gofarìa - n. f. (pr. \ guf&r'i& \ ) - See gofada.
gofragi - n. m. (pr. \ gufr'&ji \ ) Inv. at plr. - embossing
(mechanics). See also the term "gofrura".
gofré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ gufr'e \ ) - to emboss (mechanics).
gofrura - n. f. (pr. \ gufr'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. gofrure. -
embossing (mechanics). See also the term "gofragi".
gogala - n. f. (pr. \ gug'&l& \ ) At plr. gogale. - 1) - bubble. -
2) - blister, pustule (medical). See also the terms "gògola,
gòla".
goghëtta - n. f. (pr. \ gug'&tt& \ ) At plr. goghëtte. - carousal,
debauch, orgy. See also the term "gòga-migòga"
goitro - n. m. (pr. \ g'uitru \ ) Inv. at plr. - goitre (ironical). See
also the terms "gosé, gavass".
goj - n. m. (pr. \ guy \ ) Inv. at plr. - puddle, pool. See also the
terms " gheu, gheuj, goja, gòja".
goja - n. f. (pr. \ g'uy& \ ) - See goj.
gojim - n. (pr. \ guy'im \ ) Ms. plr. gojim - fm. sng. and plr.
gojima, gojime. - Christian. Voice of the Jewish-Piedm.
slang.
gola - n. f. (pr. \ g'ul& \ ) At plr. gole. - 1) - throat (anatomy). -
2) - gluttony (in a fig. sense). - 3) - gorge (geograpy). - 4) -
groove, race (mechanics).
golà - n. f. (pr. \ gul'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - sip, gulp, graught. -
2) - blow with a whip.
golëtta - n. f. (pr. \ gul'&tt& \ ) At plr. golëtte. - 1) - schooner
(navy). - 2) - collar for priests.
goliard - adj. and. n. (pr. \ guli'&rd \ ) Ms. plr. goliard - fm.
sng. and plr. goliarda, goliarde. - 1) - greedy, gluttonous
(adj.). In this sense see also the term "galup" - 2) - glutton
(sbst.). - 3) - university student (sbst.).
goliardìa - n. f. (pr. \ guli&rd'i& \ ) At plr. goliardìe. -
university spirit.
goliàrdich - adj. (pr. \ guli'&rdic \ ) Ms. plr. goliàrdich - fm.
sng. and plr. goliàrdica, goliàrdiche. - student, university
(as attributes).
golos - adj. and n. (pr. \ gul'uz \ ) Ms. plr. golos - fm. sng. and
plr. golosa, golose. - 1) - greedy, gluttonous (adj.). - 2) -
glutton, gourmand (sbst.). - See also the term "goliard ".
golosità - n. f. (pr. \ guluzit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - greediness. -
2) - titbit.
golù (pòis ---) - loc. sbst. (pr. \ p'oiz gul'[ue] \ ) Inv. at plr. - a
type of pea.
goma - n. m. (pr. \ g'um& \ ) At plr. (when applicable) gome. -
1) - rubber, India rubber. - 2) - eraser, rubber. - 3) -
gum. - 4) - tyre.
gomà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ gum'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
gummed. - 2) - rubberized (texile). - 3) - with tyre(s). In
the meanings 1) and 2) see also the term "angomà".
gomapiuma - n. f. (pr. \ gum&pi'[ue]m& \ ) At plr. (if any)
gomepiuma. - foam-rubber.
gomba - n. f. (pr. \ g'umb& \ ) At plr. gombe. - 1) - curvature,
bending. - 2) - camber (mechanics).
gombé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ gumb'e \ ) - to bend, to curve.
gombù - adj. (pr. \ gumb'[ue] \ ) Ms. plr. gombù - fm. sng. and
plr. gombùa, gombùe. - curved, bent, convex.
gomé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ gum'e \ ) - 1) - to gum. - 2) - to
rubberize. - 3) - to tyre.
gomià - 1) - adj. (pr. \ gumi'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - leant on
elbows. See also the term "angomià ".
454
gomià - 2) - n. f. (pr. \ gumi'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - push with the
elbow. See also the terms "gomionà, ghëmmonà".
gomié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ gumi'e \ ) - to elbow, to push
with elbows. See also the terms "gomioné, ghëmmoné "
gomiésse - vrb 1st con. recp. (pr. \ gumi'ese \ ) - to elbow each
other, to push each other with elbows. See also the terms
"gomionésse, ghëmmonésse ".
gomin - n. m. (pr. \ gum'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - rubber top,
rubber cap.
gomionà - n. f. (pr. \ gumiun'& \ ) - See gomià 2).
gomionésse - vrb 1st con. recp. (pr. \ gumiun'ese \ ) - See
gomiésse.
gomitada - n. f. (pr. \ gumit'&d& \ ) At plr. gomitade. -
vomition, vomiting. See also the term "gumitada,
vomitada".
gomité - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ gumit'e \ ) - to vomit, to
throw up. See also the term "gumité, vomité ", and the very
commonly used vrbl. loc. "campé via" (lit. "to throw
away").
gomitiss - n. m. (pr. \ gumit'is \ ) Inv. at plr. - vomit, what is
vomited. See also the terms "gomitum, gomitura,
vomitura".
gomitiv - 1) - adj. (pr. \ gumit'iu \ ) Ms. plr. gomitiv - fm. sng.
and plr. gomitiva, gomitive. - emetic. See also the terms
"emétich, gumitiv, vomitiv".
gomitiv - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ gumit'iu \ ) Inv. at plr. - emetic. See
also the terms "emétich, gumitiv, vomitiv".
gomitum - n. m. (pr. \ gumit'[ue]m \ ) - See gomitiss.
gomitura - n. f. (pr. \ gumit'[ue]r& \ ) - See gomitiss.
gomo - n. m. (pr. \ g'umu \ ) Inv. at plr. - elbow. See also the
term "ghëmmo".
gomon - n. m. (pr. \ gum'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - rubber dinghy.
gomos - adj. - (pr. \ gum'uz \ ) Ms. plr. gomos - fm. sng. and
plr. gomosa, gomose. - gummy.
gomosità - n. f. (pr. \ gumuzit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - gumminess.
góndola - n. f. (pr. \ g'undul& \ ) At plr. góndole. - 1) -
gondola (boat). - 2) - nacelle (plane motors).
gondolié - n. m. (pr. \ gunduli'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - gondolier.
gondolin - n. m. (pr. \ gunduli'[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - small
gondola. See also the term "gondolin-a".
gondolin-a - n. f. (pr. \ gunduli'[ng]& \ ) - See gondolin.
gonél - n. m. (pr. \ gun'el \ ) At plr. gonéj. - apron, big apron
for some agricultural works.
Gonela (caval ëd ---) - sbst. loc. (pr. \ &l c&v&l &d gun'el& \ )
- This is a piedm. way of saying, indicating something (or
someone) very defective, full of problems. The original
way of saying is "avej pì vissi dël caval ëd Gonela" lit.
"to have more defects (bad habits) than the Gonela's
horse" (which had, according to the saying, 366 defects).
gonfalon - n. m. (pr. \ gu[ng]f&l'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
banner. - 2) - gonfalon (history).
gonfalonié - n. m. (pr. \ gu[ng]f&luni'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
banner-bearer. - 2) - gonfalonier.
gonfi - adj. (pr. \ g'u[ng]fi \ ) Ms. plr. gonfi - fm. sng. and plr.
gonfia, gonfie. - 1) - swollen. - 2) - blown up, inflated. -
3) - bombastic (style).- 4) - conceited, bumptious. In a
fig. sense).
gonfia - n. f. (pr. \ g'u[ng]fi& \ ) At plr. gonfie. - accumulation
of clouds forecasting a storm.
gonfià - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ gu[ng]fi'& \ ) - Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
1) - blown up, inflated, pumped up. - 2) - puffed up,
conceited (in a fig. sense).
gonfiada - n. f. (pr. \ gu[ng]fi'&d& \ ) At plr. gonfiade. - 1) -
blowing up, swelling. - 2) - puffing up, exaggeration,
puff (in a fig. sense). See also the term "gonfiura".
gonfiament - n. m. (pr. \ gu[ng]fi&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
blowing up. - 2) - puffing up (in a fig. sense).
gonfié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ gu[ng]fi'e \ ) - 1) - to blow up, to
inflate, to pump. - 2) - to swell. - 3) - to fill (sails). - 4) -
to make bulge. - 5) - to puff, to boost, to magnify.
gonfiésse - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ gu[ng]fi'ese \ ) - 1) - to swell
out. - 2) - to rise (rivers).
gonfiëssa - n. f. (pr. \ gu[ng]fi'&ss& \ ) At plr. gonfiësse. -
swelling. See also the term "gonfior".
gonfion - n. (pr. \ gu[ng]fi'u[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. gonfion - fm. sng.
and plr. gonfion-a, gonfion-e. - bore, bother, tiresome
person. See also the term "sgonfion". Note that "gonfion"
and "sgonfion" have the same meaning, but lit. the first
could indicate "who inflates", and the second could indicate
the opposite concept. "who deflates".
gonfior - n. m . (pr. \ gu[ng]fi'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - swelling. See
also the term "gonfiëssa".
gonfiura - n. f. (pr. \ gu[ng]fi'[ue]r& \ ) - See gonfiada.
gonfjin - n. m. (pr. \ gu[ng]fy'i'[ng] \ ) small pump for
inflating toy-balloon and similar.
gora - n. f. (pr. \ g'ur& \ ) At plr. gore. - osier, wicker. See
also the terms "gorin, goret, ives ".
goragn - adj. (pr. \ gur'&[gn] \ ) Ms. plr. goragn - fm. sng. and
plr. goragna, goragne. - 1) - leathery, tough. - 2) -
resistant, strong, hard. In this sense the term is mainly
used referred to a person capable of physical or moral
endurance. See also the term "goregn".
gorbà - n. f. (pr. \ gurb'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - the content of a
wicker basket which is called "gòrba" (see the term).
gorbasson - n. m. (pr. \ gurb&s'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
impertinent boy, impolite boy. See also the term "gorbon
2nd meaning".
gorbej - n. f. (pr. \ gurb'æy \ ) Inv. at plr. - corbeille, basket of
flowers.
gorbela - n. f. (pr. \ gurb'el& \ ) At plr. gorbele. - round
basket for fruits.
gorbëtta - n. f. (pr. \ gurb'&tt& \ ) At plr. gorbëtte. - child,
little boy / girls (familiar expression). In spite of the fm.
gnd., the term is more often used for boys.
gorbon - n. m. (pr. \ gurb'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - big wicker
basket. - 2) - impertinent boy, impolite boy.n In this
sense see also the term "gorbasson".
goré - n. m. (pr. \ gur'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - bed of rushes, willow-
grove.
gorègn - adj. (pr. \ gur'æ[gn] \ ) Ms. plr. goregn - fm. sng. and
plr. gorëgna, gorëgne. - 1) - leathery, tough. - 2) -
resistant, strong, hard. In this sense the term is mainly
used referred to a person capable of physical or moral
endurance. Note that at the fm. the pronunciation of the
group [gn] is a bit stressed (as if it were a double
consonant). See also the term "goragn".
goret - n. m. (pr. \ gur'æt \ ) - See gora.
gorga - n. f. . (pr. \ g'urg& \ ) At plr. gorghe. - throat, throttle,
gullet, wind-pipe. See also the terms "gòrga, gòrgia".
gorgera - n. f. (pr. \ gurj'er& \ ) At plr. gorgere. - 1) - collar.
ruff. - 2) - gorget. - See also the term "gorzet ".
gorgh - n. m. (pr. \ gurg \ ) Inv. at plr. - eddy, whirpool,
vortex, maelstrom.
gorghegé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ gurgej'e \ ) - to warble, to
trill. It uses the aux. "avèj ".
gorghegg - n. m. (pr. \ gurg'ej \ ) Inv. at plr. - warble, trill,
trilling.
gorgoj - n. m. (pr. \ gurg'uy \ ) - See gargoj.
gorgojé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ gurguy'e \ ) - See gargojé.
gorgojon - n. m. (pr. \ gurguy'u[ng] \ ) - Inv. at plr. - aphis,
green-fly. (zoology - Aphis).
gorgojoné - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ gurguyun'e \ ) - See gargojé.
gorgonzòla - n. f. (pr. \ gurgu[ng]z'ol& \ ) At plr. gorgonzòle. -
Gorgonzola cheese. See also the terms "borgonzòla,
bërgonzòla"
gorin - n. m. (pr. \ gur'i[ng] \ ) - See gora.
455
gormëtta - n. f. (pr. \ gurm'&tt& \ ) At plr. gormëtte. - 1) -
curb. - 2) - chin-strap See also the terms "grumëtta,
gromëtta".
gorna - n. f. (pr. \ g'urn& \ ) At plr. gorne. - eaves gutter in
stone, fixed in walls.
gorzet - n. m. (pr. \ gurz'æt \ ) - See gorgera.
gosaja - n. f. (pr. \ j&n'[oe]ri& \ ) At plr. (if any) gosaje. -
brood, tribe, evil breed, rabble, despicable people. See
also the terms "genìa, gineuria, gentaja, gusaja, canaja,
gëneuria".
gosé - n. m. (pr. \ guz'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - goitre (medical). In
this sense the term is quite ironical. - 2) - throat, gullet
mainly referred to birds and hens. See also the terms
"goitro, gavass, goso".
goso - n. m. (pr. \ g'uzu \ ) - See gavass.
goss - n. m. (pr. \ gus \ ) Inv. at plr. - sip, small gulp, drop. See
also the terms "stiss, got 2nd meaning".
gossa - n. f. (pr. \ g'us& \ ) At plr. gosse. - drop, drip. See also
the term "stissa".
gossé - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ gus'e \ ) - 1) - to drip, to
drop. (trs). - 2) - to drip, to tickle, to run (nose). (int.). It
uses always the aux. "avèj ". See also the terms "goté,
stissé ".
gosson - n. m. (pr. \ gus'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - big drop, drop
of sweat.
got - n. m. (pr. \ gut \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - mug, tankard. - 2) -
sip, drop. In this sense see also the term "goss". - 3) - the
content of a mug.
gota - n. f. (pr. \ g'ut& \ ) At plr. (if any) gote. - gout (medical).
goté - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ gut'e \ ) - See gossé.
gotos - adj. and n. (pr. \ gut'uz \ ) Ms. plr. gotos - fm. sng. and
plr. gotosa, gotose. - 1) - gouty (adj.). - 2) - gouty person
(sbst.).
gotre - n. m. (pr. \ g'utre \ ) Inv. at plr. - throat.
govern - n. m. (pr. \ guw'ærn \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - government,
rule. - 2) - administration. See also the terms "goèrn,
guern".
governàbil - adj. (pr. \ guwærn'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. governàbij -
fm. sng. and plr. governàbil, governàbij. - 1) - that can
be preserved. - 2) - that can be looked after. - 3) - that
can be held in custody. For these three meanings see also
the term "governàbil ". - 4) - governable.
governador - n. m. (pr. \ guwærn&d'ur \ ) - See governator.
governant - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ guwærn'&nt \ ) Inv. at plr. - ruler,
governor.
governant - 2) - n. f. (pr. \ guwærn'&nt \ ) Inv. at plr. - nurse,
governess, baby sitter. See also the terms "nurs, bàila".
governativ - adj. (pr. \ guwærn&t'iu \ ) Ms. plr. governativ -
fm. sng. and plr. governativa, governative. - government
(as an attribute).
governator - n. m. (pr. \ guwærn&t'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. -
governor.
governatorà - n. m. (pr. \ guwærn&tur'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
governorship.
governé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ guwærn'e \ ) - 1) - to govern, to
rule, to control. - 2) - to direct, to manage, to run. - 3) -
to look after. In this sense see also the terms "goèrné,
guerné".
gòde - vrb 2nd con. trs. and int. (pr. \ g'ode \ ) - 1) - to enjoy, to
be glad (int.). - 2) - to enjoy (int.). - 3) - to enjoy, to take
delight in (trs.). - 4) - to enjoy, to have (trs.).
gòdse - vrb 2nd con. refl. (pr. \ g'odse \ ) - to enjoy (for
oneself).
gòdësla - vrb 2nd con. refl. + prn. (pr. \ g'odse \ ) - to have a
good time, to enjoy oneself. (lit. to enjoy st. for oneself).
gòdita - n. f. (pr. \ g'odit& \ ) At plr. gòdite. - enjoyment,
possession, usufruct. See also the term "godiment".
gòf - adj. (pr. \ gof \ ) Ms. plr. gòf - fm. sng. and plr. gòfa, gòfe.
- awkward, clumsy, embarrassed, ungainly.
gògo - n. (pr. \ g'ogu \ ) Ms. plr. gògo - fm. sng. and plr. gòga,
gòghe. - simpleton, gull, fool.
gògola - n. f. (pr. \ g'ogul& \ ) At plr. gògole. - 1) - bubble. - 2)
- blister, pustule (medical). See also the terms "gogala,
gòla".
gòj - n. m. (pr. \ g'oy \ ) Inv. at plr. - joy, gladness, delight.
See also the term "argioissansa".
gòja - (pr. \ g'oy& \ ) At plr. gòje. - puddle, pool. See also the
terms " gheu, gheuj, goja, goj".
gòl - n. m. (pr. \ g'ol \ ) At plr. gòj. - goal.
gòla - n. f. (pr. \ g'ol& \ ) At plr. gòle. - See gògola.
gòlf - n. m. (pr. \ g'olf \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - jersey, pullover,
jumper, cardigan, sweater. - 2) - golf (sport) - 3) - gulf
(geography).
gòmit - n. m. (pr. \ g'omit \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - vomiting,
emesis. - 2) - vomit. See also the terms "vòmit, gumit ".
gòrba - n. f. (pr. \ g'orb& \ ) At plr. gòrbe. - 1) - big wicker
basket. - 2) - boy, young boy (in a fig., familiar sense).
gòrbina - n. f. (pr. \ g'orbin& \ ) At plr. gòrbine. - prison, jail.
gòrga - n. f. (pr. \ g'org& \ ) - See gorga.
gòrgia - n. f. (pr. \ g'orji& \ ) - See gorga.
gòtich - adj. - Ms. plr. gòtich - fm. sng. and plr. gòtica,
gòtiche. - 1) - Gotich. - 2) - strange, odd, eccentric,
bizarre.
grà - n. f. (pr. \ gr'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - grill, grating, lattice. -
2) - hurdle, trellis.
gràcil - adj. (pr. \ gr'&[ch]il \ ) Ms. plr. gràcij - fm. sng. and
plr. gràcil, gràcij. - delicate, frail, weak. See also the
term "dlicà ".
gradass - n. (pr. \ gr&d'&s \ ) - Ms. plr. gradass - fm. sng. and
plr. gradassa, gradasse. - braggart, blusterer, boaster.
See also the term "bravass".
gradassion - n. f. (pr. \ gr&d&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
gradation, scale. - 2) - (alcoholic) strength. - 3) - shade
(colors).
gradèivol - adj. (pr. \ gr&d'æivul \ ) Ms. plr. gradèivoj - fm.
sng. and plr. gradèivol, gradèivoj. - It is not impossible to
find the declension Ms. plr. gradèivoj - fm. sng. and plr.
gradèivola, gradèivole. - pleasant, agreeable, pleasing.
See also the term "gradévol ".
gradeivolëssa - n. f. (pr. \ gr&dæivul'&ss& \ ) At plr. (if any)
gradeivolësse. - pleasantness, agreeableness. See also
the term "gradevolëssa".
gradévol - adj. (pr. \ gr&d'evul \ ) - See gradèivol.
gradevolëssa - n. f. (pr. \gr&devul'&ss&\ ) - See gradeivolëssa.
gradì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ gr&d'i \ ) - 1) - to appreciate, to
enjoy. - 2) - to like, to want. - 3) - to accept. See also the
term "agradì ".
gradient - n. m. (pr. \ gr&di'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - gradient
(physics, mathematics).
gradiment - n. m. (pr. \ gr&dim'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
gratification, pleasure, liking. - 2) - approval.
gradin - n. m. (pr. \ gr&d'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - step. - 2) -
foothold (alpinism). Italianism. See the best piedm. term
"scalin".
grado - n. m. (pr. \ gr'&dô \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - degree (physics
mathematics, , geometry, etc.). - 2) - grade. - 3) - ratio. -
4) - rank. - See also the term "gré ".
gradon - n. m. (pr. \ gr&d'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - high or big
step. In this sense is quite an italianism. See the best
piedm. term "scalinon". - 2) - balcony. - 3) - terrace,
bench (geology).
graduà - 1) - adj. (pr. \ gr&du'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
graduated, graded.
graduà - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ gr&du'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - non-
commissioned officer (military).
graduàbil - adj. (pr. \ gr&du'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. graduàbij - fm.
sng. and plr. graduàbil, graduàbij. - that may be
graduated.
456
gradual - 1) - adj. (pr. \ gr&du'&l \ ) Ms. plr. graduaj - fm.
sng. and plr. gradual, graduaj. - gradual.
gradual - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ gr&du'&l \ ) At plr. graduaj -
gradual (religion).
gradualism - n. m. (pr. \ gr&du&l'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
gradualism.
gradualìstich - adj. (pr. \ gr&du&l'istic \ ) Ms. plr.
gradualìstich - fm. sng. and plr. gradualìstica,
gradualìstiche. - gradualistic.
gradualità - n. f. (pr. \ gr&du&lit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
graduality, gradualness.
graduassion - n. f. (pr. \ gr&du&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - scale,
graduation.
graduatòria - n. f. (pr. \ gr&du&t'ori& \ ) At plr. graduatòrie.
- 1) - classification. - 2) - list.
gradué - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ gr&du'e \ ) - 1) - to graduate, to
grade. - 2) - to graduate, to index, to scale. - 3) - to
confer a degree or a rank.
graf - n. m. (pr. \ gr&f \ ) Inv. at plr. - brace (graphic sign
connecting more lines). See also the terms "agraf, ciav".
grafa - n. f. (pr. \ gr'&f& \ ) At plr. grafe. - 1) - staple, clip. -
2) - cramp (buildings).
grafadura - n. f. (pr. \ gr&f&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. grafadure. -
stapling.
grafatriss - n. f. (pr. \ gr&f&tr'is \ ) Inv. at plr. - stapler.
grafé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ gr&f'e \ ) - 1) - to staple, to clip. -
2) - to cramp (buildings).
grafëtta - n. f. (pr. \ gr&f'&tt& \ ) At plr. grafëtte. - 1) - nail
with little plate for fixing wires on the wall. - 2) - staple,
clip. - 3) - cramp-iron (buildings).
grafi - n. m. (pr. \ gr'&fi \ ) Inv. at plr. - grappling-iron,
grapple, grapnel.
grafì - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ gr&f'i \ ) Inv. at plr. - graffito.
grafì - 2) - vrb 3rd con. int. (pr. \ gr&f'i \ ) - to scratch a
graffito. It uses the aux. "avèj ".
grafìa - n. f. (pr. \ gr&f'i& \ ) At plr. grafìe. - 1) -
handwriting, writing. - 2) - spelling.
gràfica - n. f. (pr. \ gr'&fic& \ ) At plr. gràfiche. - graphics.
gràfich - 1) - adj. (pr. \ gr'&fic \ ) Ms. plr. gràfich - fm. sng.
and plr. gràfica, gràfiche. - graphic.
gràfich - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ gr'&fic \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - graph,
diagram. - 2) - graphic designer, printer, engraver.
grafion - n. m. (pr. \ gr&fi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - clingstone
cherry, type of piedm. white cherry.
grafitassion - n. f. (pr. \ gr&fit&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
graphitization.
grafite - n. f. (pr. \ gr&f'ite \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any). - graphite
(mineralogy).
grafité - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ gr&fit'e \ ) - to graphitize.
grafologìa - n. f. (pr. \ gr&fuluj'i& \ ) At plr. grafologìe. -
graphology.
grafomanìa - n. f. (pr. \ gr&fum&n'i& \ ) At plr. grafomanìe. -
1) - craze for writing, insatiable urge to write. - 2) -
morbid desire to write (psychology).
grafòlogh - n. (pr. \ gr&f'olug \ ) Ms. plr. grafòlogh - fm. sng.
and plr. grafòloga, grafòloghe. - graphologist.
grafòmane - n. (pr. \ gr&f'om&ne \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
incurable scribber. It is possible to find, for fm. sng., the
term "grafòmana".
gram - 1) - adj. and n. (pr. \ gr&m \ ) Ms. plr. gram - fm. sng.
and plr. grama, grame. - 1) - bad, wicked, evil (adj.). E. g.
"na përson-a grama" "a bad person". - 2) - naughty, bad
(adj.). - 3) - bad, poor (adj.). E. g. " na brava përson-a na
'dcò un gram travajeur" "a good persaon but also a poor
worker". In this sense it is more usual to use the term
"cativ". - 4) - bad, nasty (adj.). E. g. "sta meisin-a a l'é
grama com ël tòssi " "this nedicine is as nasty as
poison".- 5) - unkind (adj.). - 6) - bitter, harsh (adj.). See
also the term "cativ". - 7) - bad person (sbst.).
gram - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ gr&m \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - (the) bad. - 2)
- (the) bad part.
grama - n. m. (pr. \ gr'&m& \ ) Inv. at plr. - gramme, gram
(unity of measure for masses in the system CGS).
grama-atom - n. m. (pr. \ gr&m&'&tum \ ) Inv. at plr. - gram
atom (physics).
gramadura - n. f. (pr. \ gr&m&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. gramadire. -
weight in grams.
gramamolécola - n. f. (pr. \ gr&m&mulìecul& \ ) At plr.
gramamolécole. - gram molecule. (physics).
gramaja - n. f. (pr. \ gr&m'&y& \ ) At plr. gramaje. - 1) - pall.
- 2) - mourning.
gramàtica - n. f. (pr. \ gr&m'&tic& \ ) At plr. gramàtiche. -
grammar.
gramatical - adj. (pr. \ gr&m&tic'&l \ ) Ms. plr. gramaticaj -
fm. sng. and plr. gramatical, gramaticaj. - grammatical,
grammar (as an attribute).
gramaticalment - adv. (pr. \ gr&m&tic&lm'ænt \ ) -
grammatically. Italianism. See the best piedm. adv. loc.
"da na mira gramatical ".
gramàtich - n. (pr. \ gr&m'&tic \ ) Ms. plr. gramàtich - fm.
sng. and plr. gramàtica, gramàtiche. - grammarian.
gramet - adj. and n. (pr. \ gr&m'æt \ ) Ms. plr. gramet - fm.
sng. and plr. gramëtta, gramëtte. - 1) - naughty (adj.). -
2) - little rascal (sbst.). Note the particular fm.
gramëgna - (pr. \ gr&m'&[gn]& \ ) At plr. (if any) gramëgne. -
1) - dog's-tooth. (botany - Cynodon dactylon). - 2) -
couch-grass (botany - Triticum repens). See also the term
"gramon".
graminass - adj. (pr. \ gr&min'&s \ ) Ms. plr. graminass - fm.
sng. and plr. graminassa, graminasse. - graminaceous.
graminassa - n. f. (pr. \ gr&min'&s& \ ) At plr. graminasse. -
graminaceous plant. At plr. graminaceous plants,
gramineous plants (botany - Gramineae). See also the
term "gramonassa".
gramislà - 1) - adj. (pr. \ gr&misl’& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
coiled, rolled, rolled up, wound up into a ball. See also
the term "grumislà 1)".
gramislà - 2) - n. f. (pr. \ gr&misl’& \ ) Inv. at plr. - the
content of a ball (of thread / wool). See also the term
"grumislà 2)".
gramislé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ gr&misl’e \ ) - 1) - to wind
into a ball, to ball. - 2) - to huddle (in a fig. sense). See
also the terms “grumislé, angramislé, angrumislé “. The
refl. form assumes the following meaning:
gramislésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr.\ gr&misl’ese \) - to curl
oneself, to crouch, to cower, to squat. See also
the voices “angramislésse, angrumislésse “, and
"grumislésse".
gramislet - n. m. (pr. \ gr&misl’æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - small ball of
wool/thread etc. Diminutive of "gramissél ". See also the
term "gramislin".
gramislin - n. m. (pr. \ gr&misl’i[ng] \ ) - See gramislet.
gramissél - n. m. (pr. \ gr&mis'el \ ) At plr. gramisséj. - ball of
wool/thread, clew of wool/thread etc. See also the term
"grumissél".
gramìssia - n. f. (pr. \ gr&m'isi& \ ) At plr. gramìssie. - 1) -
wickedness, malice, spite. - 2) - naughtiness. - 3) -
wicked action. - 4) - spiteful word.
gràmola - n. f. (pr. \ gr'&mul& \ ) At plr. gràmole. - 1) -
brake, ripple (texile). - 2) - kneading-machine (pasta).
gramolà - n. f. (pr. \ gr&mul'& \ ) - See granìa.
gramoladura - n. f. (pr. \ gr&mul&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
gramoladure. - 1) - braking, rippling (texile). - 2) -
kneading (pasta).
gramolé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ gr&mul'e \ ) - 1) - to brake, to
ripple (texile). - 2) - to knead (pasta).
gramolin - n. m. (pr. \ gr&mul'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - remainder
of rippling (texile). See also the term "gramolura".
457
gramolura - n. f. (pr. \ gr&mul'[ue]r& \ ) - See gramolin.
gramon - n. m. (pr. \ gr&m'u [ng] \ ) - See gramëgna.
gramonassa - n. f. (pr. \ gr&mun'&s& \ ) - See graminassa.
gramòfon - n. m. (pr. \ gr&m'ofun \ ) - See gramòfono.
gramòfono - n. m. (pr. \ gr&m'ofunô \ ) Inv. at plr. -
gramophone.
gran - n. m. (pr. \ gr&[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - wheat (botany -
Triticum vulgaris). For this meaning see also the term
"forment ". - 2) - corn (cereals in general).
gran - adj. (pr. \ gr&[ng] \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - great, grand.
See grand. This form is used when the adj. precedes the
related sbst., and the sbst. itself starts with consonant,
otherwise the term "grand" is usually required. E. g. "un
gran comandant or un comandant grand" = "a great
commander" ; " un grand'òm or n'òm grand " = "a great
man".
granà - 1) - n. f. (pr. \ gr&n'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - garnet (mineral).
See also the term "granata 1)".
granà - 2) - adj. (pr. \ gr&n'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
granate as in the sbst. loc. "pom granà " "pomegranate".
- 2) - granular, granulous. In this sense see also the term
"granos".
granadié - n. m. (pr. \ gr&n&di'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - grenadier
(military). See also the term "granatié".
granaja - n. f. (pr. \ gr&n'&y& \ ) At plr. granaje - corn,
grain, cereals.
granata - 1) - n. f. (pr. \ gr&n'&t& \ ) - See granà 1).
granata - 2) - n. f. (pr. \ gr&n'&t& \ ) At plr. granate. -
grenade (military).
granata - 3) - n. m. (pr. \ gr&n'&t& \ ) Inv. at plr. - garnet red,
dark red (colour). See also the term "granaton".
granata - 4) - adj. (pr. \ gr&n'&t& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
garnet red, dark red (colour). See also the term
"granaton".
granaté - n. (pr. \ gr&n&t'e \ ) Ms. plr. granaté - fm. sng. and
plr. granatera, granatere. - dealer in cereals.
granatié - n. m. (pr. \ gr&n&ti'e \ ) - See granadié.
granaton - n. m. and adj. (pr. \ gr&n&t'u[ng] \ ) - See granata
3) and 4).
grancassa - n. f. (pr. \ gr&nc'&s& \ ) At plr. grancasse. - bass-
drum (music). See also the terms "tamborn, tambornon".
granchi - (pr. \ gr'&[ng]ki \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - crab (zoology). -
2) - mistake (in a fig. sense). In this sense see also the term
"bàilo".
grand - 1) - adj. (pr. \ gr&nd \ ) Ms. plr. grand - fm. sng. and
plr. granda, grande. - 1) - great. E. g. "mè nòno a l'é stàit
un grand'òm" "my grandfather was a great man" - 2) -
big, large. E. g. "sta stansa a l'é granda a basta" "this
roon is large enough ". - 3) - grand. E. g. "fé le còse an
grand ëstil " "to make things in grand style". - 4) -
broad, wide. E. g. "a la fin dla valada a-i é na granda
pianura" "at the end of the valley there is a wide plane".
- 5) - long. E. g. "i son fame na granda (gran) caminada"
"I had a long walk ".- 6) - tall, high. E. g. "it ses nen grand
a basta për geughe a bala a sësta" "you aren't tall
enough for playing basket ". - 7) - grown up. E. g. "it ses
nen grand a basta për andé là da sol" "you are not
enough grown up for going there alone". For the 1st and 3rd
meanings see also the term "gran".
grand - 2) - n. (pr. \ gr&nd \ ) Ms. plr. grand - fm. sng. and
plr. granda, grande. - 1) - grandfather / grandmother.
For ms. see also the terms "cé, nòno" and the loc. "papà
grand, pare grand" and for fm. see also the term "nòna"
and the loc. "mare granda, maman granda". - 2) - very
important personage.
grand - 3) - n. m. plr. (pr. \ gr&nd \ ) Only plr. - ancestors,
forefathers.
grandass - n. (pr. \ gr&nd'&s \ ) Ms. plr. grandass - fm. sng.
and plr. grandassa, grandasse. - haughty, arrogant,
boaster.
grandegé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ gr&ndej'e \ ) - 1) - to tower
above, to rise above, to loom up. - 2) - to show off, to
boast, to exaggerate.
grandet - n. (pr. \ gr&nd'æt \ ) Ms. plr. grandet - fm. sng. and
plr. grandëtta, grandëtte. - 1) - rather old, rather grown
up. - 2) - tallish. See also the term "grandinòt ".
grandeur - n. f. (pr. \ gr&nd'eur \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - grandeur,
grandness. - 2) - greatness. - 3) - lavishness. See also the
terms "grandëssa, grandiosità, grandor".
grandëssa - n. f. (pr. \ gr&nd'&ss& \ ) At plr. grandësse. - 1) -
quantity (physics, mathematics). - 2) - grandeusùr. - 3) -
greatness. - 4) - lavishness. - 5) - bigness, largeness. - 6) -
tallness, height. - 7) - size. See also the term "grandeur".
grandinòt - n. (pr. \ gr&nd'æt \ ) - See grandet.
grandios - adj. (pr. \ gr&ndi'uz \ ) Ms. plr. grandios - fm. sng.
and plr. grandiosa, grandiose. - 1) - grand, magnificent,
majestic, splendid. - 2) - grandiose.
grandiosità - n. f. (pr. \ gr&ndiuzit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
grandeur, grandness, magnificence. See also the term
"grandeur".
grandor - n. f. (pr. \ gr&nd'ur \ ) - See grandeur.
granduca - n. (pr. \ gr&nd'[ue]c& \ ) Ms. plr. granduca - fm.
sng. and plr. granduchëssa, granduchësse. - Gran Duke.
granducà - n. m. (pr. \ gr&nd[ue]c'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - Grand
Duchy.
gran duch - n. m. (pr. \ gr&n d'[ue]c \ ) Inv. at plr. 1) - tawny
owl (zoology - Strix aluco). - 2) - owl (zoology - Bubo).
See also the term "oloch ".
grané - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ gr&n'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - barn, granary.
A way of saying "buté ant ël grané dël papa" lit. "to put
into the Pope's barn" "to forgive, to frrget ".
grané - 2) - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ gr&n'e \ ) - 1) - to granulate.
- 2) - to grain (metals). - 3) - to wrinkle. See also the term
"granì 1) " .
granet - n. m. (pr. \ gr&n'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - creeps (due to
cold, scare, etc.). See also the loc. "pél d'òca".
granëtta - n. f. (pr. \ gr&n'&tt& \ ) At plr. granëtte. - 1) -
grain, speck. - 2) - little trouble.
granf - n. m. (pr. \ gr&[ng]f \ ) Inv. at plr. - cramp (medical).
See also the term "granfi ".
granfi - n. m. (pr. \ gr'&[ng]fi \ ) - See granf.
grangheja - n. f. (pr. \ gr&[ng]g'ey& \ ) - See granghìa.
granghìa - n. f. (pr. \ gr&[ng]g'i& \ ) At plr. granghìe. - 1) -
knot, tangle. - 2) - muddle, mess (in a fig. sense). - 3) -
tendril (botany). In this sense see also the terms
"grangheja, granghìja, gringheja".
granghìja - n. f. (pr. \ gr&[ng]g'iy& \ ) - See granghìa.
granghìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ gr&[ng]g'ise \ ) - 1) - to
twist, to get entangled. - 2) - to become complicated (in a
fig. sense). - See also the term "angranghìsse".
grangia - n. f. (pr. \ gr'&nji& \ ) At plr. grange - grange, barn,
shed. Also the part of a mountain house used for keeping
the hay.
granì - 1) - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ gr&n'i \ ) - See grané.
granì - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ gr&n'i \ ) Inv. at plr. - granite (mineral).
See also the term "granit ".
granìa - n. f. (pr. \ gr&n'i& \ ) At plr. granìe. - "granita"
(crushed-ice drink). See also the terms "gramolà, giassà ".
granidor - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ gr&nid'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - tool
for graining, chisel - 2) - worker graining, chaser.
granidura - n. f. (pr. \ gr&nid'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. granidure. -
graining (metals). See also the term "graniura".
granin - n. m. (pr. \ gr&n'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - (small) grain,
speck.
granit - n. m. (pr. \ gr&n'it \ ) - See granì 2).
graniura - n. f. (pr. \ gr&ni'[ue]r& \ ) - See granidura.
458
granon - n. m. (pr. \ gr&n'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - maize, Indin
corn (botany - Zea mays). See also the term "melia".
granos - adj. (pr. \ gr&n'uz \ ) Ms. plr. granos - fm. sng. and
plr. granosa, granose. - 1) - granular, granulous. In this
sense see also the terms "granulos, granular".- 2) - rich
(slang term in a fig. sense).
granosità - n. f. (pr. \ gr&nuzit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
granularity. In this sense see also the terms "granularità,
granulosità". - 2) - richness (slang term in a fig. sense).
granturism - n. m. (pr. \ gr&nt[ue]r'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. - two-
seater sports car.
granular - adj. (pr. \ gr&n[ue]l'&r \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
granular, granulous. See also the term "granos 1st
meaning".
granularità - n. f. (pr. \ gr&n[ue]l&rit'& \ ) - See granosità 1st
meaning.
granulos - adj. (pr. \ gr&n[ue]l'uz \ ) - See granos 1st meaning.
granulosità - n. f. (pr. \ gr&n[ue]luzit'& \ ) - See granosità 1st
meaning.
granulòma - n. m. (pr. \ gr&n[ue]l'om& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
granulòoma (medical).
gran-a - n. f. (pr. \ gr'&[ng]& \ ) At plr. gran-e. - 1) - grain,
speck. - 2) - trouble, problem.
grapa - n. f. (pr. \ gr'&p& \ ) At plr. grape. - 1) - "grappa". In
this sense the term is an italianism. See the most piedm.
term "branda", and the old term "brandevin". - 2) - cramp
(buildings).
grapé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ gr&p'e \ ) - to grip with claws, to
clutch. See also the terms "grifé, grinfé ".
grapin - n. m. (pr. \ gr&p'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - tot of
"grappa". See also the loc, "cichet ëd branda".
grass - 1) - adj. (pr. \ gr&s \ ) Ms. plr. grass - fm. sng. and plr.
grassa, grasse. - 1) - fat (in general). - 2) - greasy, oily. -
3) - prosperous, abundant. - 3) - fertile (referred to
ground, fields, etc.)
grass - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ gr&s \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - fat. - 2) -
grease. See also the term "grassa".
grassa - n. f. (pr. \ gr'&s& \ ) At plr. grasse. - 1) - fat. - 2) -
grease. See also the term "grass 2)".
grassador - n. m. (pr. \ gr&s&d'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - bandit,
robber.
grassagi - n. m. (pr. \ gr&s'&ji \ ) Inv. at plr. - greasing.
grassassion - n. f. (pr. \ gr&s&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
robbery.
grassél - n. m. (pr. \ gr&s'el \ ) At plr. grasséj. - lime putty
(buildings).
grassëssa - n. f. (pr. \ gr&s'&ss& \ ) At plr. grassësse - 1) -
fatness. - 2) - abundance. - 3) - fertility.
grassëtta - n. f. (pr. \ gr&s'&tt& \ ) At plr. grassëtte. - piece of
fat (inside the meat, sausages, etc.).
gràssia - n. f. (pr. \ gr'&si& \ ) At plr. gràssie. - 1) - grace,
gracefulness, charm, kindness. - 2) - Grace (of God),
grace (religion). - 3) - favour, favours. - 4) - pardon,
mercy (legal). - 5) - thanks (plr.). Some uses : - A) - "bela
grassia" or "bon-a grassia" "kindness, polite manners,
good grace". - B) - "mala grassia" or "cativa grassia"
"bad manners, bad grace". - C) - "an grassia ëd..."
"thanks to... , because of...". - D) - "ancor grassia che..."
"luckily..." The expression is used when, inside an unlucky
situation st. good happens bettering things. E. g. "a l'é
butasse a pieuve e i son bagname tut. Ancor grassia che i
l'hai trovà n'arpar" "It started to rain and I got soaked.
Luckily I found a shelter".
Grassian - n. m. (pr. \ gr&si'&[ng] \ ) Only sng. (noun of
person) In case of need inv. at plr. - Gratian.
grassianésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ gr&si&n'ese \ ) - 1) - to
make oneself liked. - 2) - to embellish oneself. See also
the term "angrassianésse".
grassie! - excl. (pr. \ gr'&sie \ ) - tkanks, thank you. See also
the term "mersì".
grassié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ gr&si'e \ ) - 1) - to pardon
(legal). - 2) - to grant.
grassios - adj. (pr. \ gr&si'uz \ ) Ms. plr. grassios - fm. sng. and
plr. grassiosa, grassiose. - graceful, pleasing, charming,
delightful. In Piedm. comparisons with st. recalling the
opposite concept are very common accompaining an adj.
An example with this word "grassios coma na ronza" lit.
"graceful like a bramble" "very bad mannered".
grassiosità - n. f. (pr. \ gr&siuzit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
gracefulness, graciousness.
grasson - adj. and n. (pr. \ gr&s'u[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. grasson - fm.
sng. and plr. grasson-a, grasson-e. - 1) - (very) fat (adj.). -
2) - (very) fat person (sbst.). Augmsntative of "grass".
grassonass - (pr. \ gr&sun'&s \ ) Ms. plr. grassonass - fm. sng.
and plr. grassonassa, grassonasse. - 1) - (very and badly)
fat (adj.). - 2) - (very and badly) fat person (sbst.).
Augmentative and pejorative of "grass".
grassòt - (pr. \ gr&s'ot \ ) Ms. plr. grassòt - fm. sng. and plr.
grassòta, grassòte. - plump, chubby.
grassum - n. m. (pr. \ gr&s'[ue]m \ ) Inv. at plr. - fat stuff,
grease.
grat - n. m. (pr. \ gr&t \ ) Inv. at plr. - dandruff, scurf. See
also the terms "gret, forfa".
gratà - n. f. (pr. \ gr&t'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - scratching,
rubbing, rasping. - 2) - theft, stealing (in a fig. sense).
See also the term "gratada".
gratabeusia - n. f. (pr. \gr&t&b'[oe]zi&\ ) At plr. gratabeusie.
- claw of hen (slang term).
gratabrus-cia - n. f. (pr. \gr&t&br'[ue]s[ch]i&\ ) - See
gratabrustia.
gratabrustia - n. f. (pr. \gr&t&br'[ue]sti&\ ) At plr.
gratabrustie. - small brush for cleaning clocks and other
mechanical devices. See also the term "gratabrus-cia".
gratacàmole - n. m. (pr. \ gr&t&c'&mule \ ) Inv. at plr. -
carpenter, furniture repairer. (jocular term, lit.
woodworms scraper ").
gratacan - n. m. (pr. \ gr&t&c'&[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - small saw
with a handle.
gratacel - n. m. (pr. \ gr&t&[ch]'el \ ) At plr. gratacej. -
skyscraper.
gratacul - n. m. (pr. \ gr&t&c'èue]l \) At plr. gratacuj. - berry
of the wild rose.
gratada - n. f. (pr. \ gr&t'&d& \ ) - See gratà.
gratadura - n. f. (pr. \ gr&t&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. gratadure. -
1) - scratching, scraping. - 2) - scratch, scrap.
gratapapé - n. (pr. \ gr&t&p&p'e \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
scribbler, hack-writer. (jocular term, lit. " paper
scraper").
graté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ gr&t'e \ ) - 1) - to scratch. - 2) - to
scrape. - 3) - to grate. - 2) - to steal (in a fig. sense).
gratela - n. m. (pr. \ gr&t'el& \ ) Inv. at plr. - niggard.
graten - n. m. . (pr. \ gr&t'æ[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any) - gratin
in the expression "al graten" "au gratin" (french
expression - cooking).
gratésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ gr&t'ese \ ) - to scratch
oneself. The expression "gratésse ij ginoj" means "to be
idle, to laze"
gratëlla - n. f. (pr. \ gr&t'&ll& \ ) At plr. gratëlle. - fragment,
splinter, potsherd.
gratìcola - n. f. (pr. \ gr&t'icul& \ ) At plr. gratìcole. -
gridiron, grill. See also the terms "grija, grela".
gratìfica - n. f. (pr. \ gr&t'ific& \ ) At plr. gratìfiche. - bonus,
allowance, gratuity.
gratificant - adj. (pr. \ gr&tific'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. gratificant -
fm. sng. and plr. gratificanta, gratificante. - rewarding.
gratificassion - n. f. (pr. \ gr&tific&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
satisfaction, gratification.
gratifiché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ gr&tifik'e \ ) - 1) - to give a
bonus. - 2) - to be rewarding.
gratiné - vrb 1st con. trs. - (pr. \ gr&tin'e \ ) - to gratinate, to
cook "au gratin".
gràtis - adv. (pr. \ gr'&tiz \ ) - free, gratis, for nothing.
gratisela - n. f. (pr. \ gr&tiz'el& \ ) At plr. gratisele. -
graticule, grid, network. See also the term "grela".
gratitùdin - n. f. (pr. \ gr&tit'[ue]di[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
gratefulness, thankfulness.
gratusa - n. f. (pr. \ gr&t'[ue]z& \ ) At plr. gratuse. - grater.
gratusé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ gr&t[ue]z'e \ ) - to grate.
grave - adj. (pr. \ gr'&ve \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) - grave,
serious, weighty, momentous. - 2) - grave (stress in
phonology) - 3) - low, deep (voice).
gravé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ gr&v'e \ ) - to carve, to engrave.
See also the term "incide".
gravere - n. f. plr. . (pr. \ gr&v'ere \ ) Only plr. - torrent bed.
graveur - n. (pr. \ gr&v'[oe]r \ ) Ms. plr. graveur - fm. sng.
and plr. graveusa, graveuse. - engraver, sculptor.
gravëssa - n. f. (pr. \ gr&v'&ss& \ ) At plr. gravësse. -
heaviness. See also the term "pesantor".
gravi - adj. (pr. \ gr'&vi \ ) Ms. plr. gravi - fm. sng. and plr.
gravia, gravie. - 1) - pregnant, gravid. - 2) - pregnant,
full (of), teeming (with), laden (with) (in a fig. sense). See
also the term "grev".
gravia - adj. fm. (pr. \ gr'&vi& \ ) Only fm. at plr. gravie. -
pregnant (woman).
gravidansa - n. f. (pr. \ gr&vid'&[ng]s& \ ) At plr. gravidanse.
- pregnancy.
gravìmeter - n. m. (pr. \ gr&v'imetær \ ) - See gravìmetro.
gravimetrìa - n. f. (pr. \ gr&vimetr'& \ ) At plr. gravimetrìe. -
gravimetry.
gravimétrich - adj. (pr. \ gr&vim'etric \ ) Ms. plr.
gravimétrich - fm. sng. and plr. gravimétrica,
gravimétriche. - gravimetric, gravimetrical.
gravìmetro - n. m. (pr. \ gr&v'imetrô \ ) Inv. at plr. -
" gravimeter.
gravità - n. f. (pr. \ gr&vit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) gravity.
(physics). - 2) - gravity, seriousness. - 3) - severity,
sternness. - 4) - gravity, lowness (sound). See also the
term "grevità".
gravitassion - n. f. (pr. \ gr&vit&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
gravitation.
gravitassional - adj. (pr. \ gr&vit&siun'&l \ ) Ms. plr.
gravitassionaj - fm. sng. and plr. gravitassional,
gravitassionaj. - gravitational.
gravité - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ gr&vit'e \ ) - to gravitate. It
uses the aux. "avèj ".
graviton - n. m. (pr. \ gr&vit'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - graviton
(physics).
gravos - adj. (pr. \ gr&v'uz \ ) Ms. plr. gravos - fm. sng. and
plr. gravosa, gravose. - burdensome, onerous, irksome,
heavy, exhausting. See also the term "grev".
gravosità - n. f. (pr. \ gr&vuzit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - heaviness,
burdensomeness, oppressiveness. See also the terms
"pesantor, pèis".
gravura - n. f. (pr. \ gr&v'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. gravure. -
engraving.
gré - n. m. (pr. \ gr'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - degree (mathematics,
grammar). - 2) - grade. In these two meanings see also the
term "grado". 3) - ratio. - 4) - rank (social). - 5) - liking,
pleasure. In this sense it is used in the expressions (among
others): "ëd bon gré " "with pleasure", and "ognidun a sò
gré " "everybody according his pleasure", and in the
composite word "malgré " = "in spite of, although" (see
also this term).
greàbil - adj. (pr. \ gre'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. greàbij - fm. sng. and
plr. greàbil, greàbij. - pleasant agreeable. See also the
terms "piasos, agreàbil ".
459
greca - n. f. (pr. \ gr'ec& \ ) At plr. greche. - 1) - Greek fret. -
2) - military rank (ironical).
grecal - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ grec'&l \ ) At plr. grecaj. - north-east
wind.
grecal - 2) - adj. (pr. \ grec'&l \ ) Ms. plr. grecaj - fm. sng. and
plr. grecal, grecaj. - north-east (as an attribute).
gréch - 1) - adj. and n. (pr. \ gr'ec \ ) Ms. plr. gréch - fm. sng.
and plr. greca, greche. - Greek, Grecian.
gréch - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ gr'ec \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any) - Greek
(language).
gregàri - n. (pr. \ greg'&ri \ ) Ms. plr. gregari - fm. sng. and
plr. gregaria, gregarie. - gregarious.
gregarism - n. m. (pr. \ greg&r'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
gregariousness, herd instinct.
gregorian - 1) - adj. (pr. \ greguri'&[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. gregorian
- fm. sng. and plr. gregorian-a, gregorian-e. - Gregorian.
gregorian - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ greguri'&[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
Gregorian chant.
grela - n. f. . (pr. \ gr'el& \ ) At plr. grele. - 1) - gridiron, grill,
graticule. In this sense see also the terms "gratìcola, grija,
gratiséla". - 2) - hailstone. In this sense see also the terms
"ghërla, gërla". - 3) - white chestnut (dried without peel).
grelé - vrb 1st con. int. imp. (pr. \ grel'e \ ) - to hail. It uses the
aux. "avèj ".
grenon! - excl. (pr. \ gren'u[ng] \ ) - my goodness!, damn!.
See also the term "sacrenon! ".
grep - n. m. (pr. \ græp \ ) Inv. at plr. - tool for carpenter (for
fixing pieces).
grés - 1) - adj. (pr. \ grez \ ) Ms. plr. gres - fm. sng. and plr.
gresa, grese. - 1) - raw, crude, gross, coarse. - 2) -
unrefined.
grés - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ grez \ ) Inv. at plr. - crude oil, raw
petroleum.
gress - n. m. (pr. \ græs \ ) Inv. at plr. - stoneware.
gret - n. m. (pr. \ græt \ ) Inv. at plr. - dandruff, scurf. See also
the terms "grat, forfa".
grét - adj. (pr. \ gret \ ) Ms. plr. grét - fm. sng. and plr. grëtta,
grëtte. - 1) - mean, stingy, miserly. - 2) - narrow-
minded.
greuja - n. f. (pr. \ gr'[oe]y& \ ) At plr. greuje. - shell, hull.
grév - adj. (pr. \ gr'eu \ ) Ms. plr. grév - fm. sng. and plr. greva,
greve. - 1) - heavy, weighty (in general). - 2) - close,
stuffy (air). - 3) - boring (in a fig. sense). In fig. sense see
also the term "gravi".
grevità - n. f. (pr. \ grevit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - gravity,
seriousness. - 2) - severity, sternness. - 3) - gravity,
lowness (sound). In these meanings see also the term
"gravità". - 4) - heaviness, weight.
grënna - n. f. (pr. \ gr'&nn& \ ) - See garënna.
grëppia - n. f. (pr. \ gr'&ppi& \ ) At plr. grëppie. - manger,
rack, crib. See also the term "grùpia".
grëssa - n. f. (pr. \ gr'&ss& \ ) - See ghërsa.
grëssiòt - n. m. (pr. \ gr&ssi'ot \ ) - See ghërsiòt.
gri - n. m. (pr. \ gri \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - cricket (zoology -
Gryllus). - 2) - whim, fancy, caprice (in a fig. sense). See
also the terms "grij, gril".
Griboja - n. m. (pr. \ grib'uy& \ ) - See Gariboja.
gridlin - n. m. (pr. \ gridl'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - gallant, young
gallant, sweetheart.See also the term "galantin".
grié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ gri'e \ ) - See grijé.
grif - n. m. (pr. \ gr'if \ ) Inv. at plr. - grappling-iron, grapple,
grapnel. See also the terms "grafi, grifi ".
grifé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ grif'e \ ) - to seize, to snatch, to
clutch. See aldso the terms "grapé, grinfé ".
grign - n. m. (pr. \ gri[gn] \ ) Inv. at plr. - laughter, laugh.
grignà - n. f. (pr. \ gri[gn] \ ) See grignada.
grignada - n. f. (pr. \ gri[gn]'&d& \ ) At plr. grignade. -
genuine burst of laughter. See also the term "grignada".
460
grigné - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ gri[gn]'e \ ) - to laugh heartily.
grignolin - n. m. (pr. \ gri[gn]ul'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
"Grignolino". Wonderful piedm. red wine.
grignor - n. m. (pr. \ gri[gn]'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - affection,
fondness, tenderness, love. See also the term "grinor".
grignòla - n. f. (pr. \ gri[gn]'ol& \ ) At plr. grignòle. - grape-
seed. See also the terms "granin, smens, grumela".
grij - n. m. (pr. \ griy \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - cricket (zoology -
Gryllus). - 2) - whim, fancy, caprice (in a fig. sense). See
also the terms "gri, gril".
grija - n. f. (pr. \ gr'iy& \ ) At plr. grije. - 1) - grill, grille,
grate, grating. - 2) - grill, gridiron. - 3) - grid (radio).
grijé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ griy'e \ ) - to grill. See also the
term "grié ".
gril - n. m. (pr. \ gril \ ) At plr. grij. - 1) - cricket (zoology -
Gryllus). - 2) - whim, fancy, caprice (in a fig. sense). See
also the terms "gri, grij".
grilet - n. m. (pr. \ gril'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - salad-bowl,
soup-tureen, tureen. In this sense see also the term
"gàvia". - 2) - trigger (guns). In this meaning see also the
term "gatijon".
grimaldél - n. m. (pr. \ grim&ld'el \ ) At plr. grimaldéj. -
picklock. See also the term "passapërtut ".
grimass - n. (pr. \ grim'&s \ ) Ms. plr. grimass - fm. sng. and
plr. grimassa, grimasse. - 1) - whiner, whimperer,
complainer, moaner. - 2) - grizzler, cry-baby. (children).
See also the term "grimasson".
grimassa - n. f. (pr. \ grim'&s& \ ) At plr. grimasse. - 1) -
caress, blandishment, simper. - 2) - grimace.
grimassà - n. f. (pr. \ grim&s'& \ ) Inv at plr. - whining,
whimpering, puling. See also the term "grimassada".
grimassada - n. f. (pr. \ grim&s'&d& \ ) - See grimassà.
grimassé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ grim&s'e \ ) - to whine, to
whimper to pule.
grimasson - n. (pr. \ grim&s'u[ng] \ ) - See grimass.
grimpant - adj. (pr. \ grimp'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. grimpant - fm.
sng. and plr. grimpanta, grimpante. - rampant. The coat
of arms of the city of Turin is "un tòr giàun grimpant an
camp bleu" = "a yellow bull rampant in blue field ".
grimpé - vrb 1st con. int. and trs. (pr. \ grimp'e \ ) - 1) - to
clamber up, to climb, to scale. (int.). In this sense see also
the term "rampié ". - 2) - to seize, to grasp. (trs). In this
sense see also the term "grinfé ". It uses always the aux.
"avèj ".
grimpeur - n. (pr. \ grimp'[oe]r \ ) Ms. plr. grimpeur - fm. sng.
and plr. grimpeusa, grimpeuse. - climber.
grinfa - n. f. (pr. \ gr'i[ng]f& \ ) At plr. grinfe. - 1) - claw,
talon. - 2) - clutch (in a fig. sense).
grinfà - n. f. (pr. \ gri[ng]f'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - scratch, claw-
mark.
grinfé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ gri[ng]f'e \ ) - to snatch, to seize,
to grasp, to clutch. See also "angrinfé, grapé, grimpé 2nd
meaning".
gringheja - n. f. (pr. \ gri[ng]g'ey& \ ) At plr. gringheje. -
tendril (botany). See also the terms "grangheja, granghìa,
granghìja".
grinor - n. m. (pr. \ grin'ur \ ) - See grignor.
grinsa - n. f. (pr. \ gr'i[ng]s& \ ) At plr. grinse. - 1) - crease. -
2) - refuse of the winnowed wheat.
grinta - n. f. (pr. \ gr'int& \ ) At plr. grinte. - 1) - grim
expression, surly expression. In this sense see also the
terms "motria, ghigna".- 2) - pluck, grit.
grintos - adj. (pr. \ grint'uz \ ) Ms. plr. grintos - fm. sng. and
plr. grintosa, grintose. - plucky.
grioné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ griun'e \ ) - 1) - to pick. In this
sense see also the term "garié". - 2) - to clean up, to
cleanse. In this sense see also the term "netié ".
griotada - n. f. (pr. \ griut'&d& \ ) At plr. griotade. - 1) -
preserved sour cherries. - 2) - sour-cherry juice.
griotera - n. f. (pr. \ griut'er& \ ) At plr. griotere. - sour
cherry tree. - See also the term "griòta 2nd meaning".
griòta - n. f. (pr. \ gri'ot& \ ) At plr. griòte. - 1) - sour cherry
(botany). - 2) - sour cherry tree. In this sense see also the
most correct "griotera".
grip - n. m. (pr. \ grip \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - diphtheria
(medical). - 2) - influenza infection. - 3) - white starched
cap. - 4) - trap, deception. (in a fig. sense). - 4) - fear,
dread (in a fig. sense).
gripagi - n. m. (pr. \ grip'&ji \ ) Inv. at plr. - seizure, seizing
(motors - mechanics).
gripé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ grip'e \ ) - 1) - to be scared. - 2) -
to seize, to bind (mechanics). In this sense see also the
term "gripésse".
gripésse - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ grip'e \ ) - to seize, to bind
(mechanics).
gris - 1) - adj. (pr. \ griz \ ) Ms. plr. gris - fm. sng. and plr.
grisa, grise. - grey, gray.
gris - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ griz \ ) Inv. at plr. - grey, gray (the
colour).
grisastr - 1) - adj. (pr. \ griz'&str \ ) Ms. plr. grisastr - fm. sng.
and plr. grisastra, grisastre. - greyish, grayish.
grisastr - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ griz'&str \ ) Inv. at plr. - greyish,
grayish (the colour).
grisela - n. f. (pr. \ griz'el& \ ) At plr. grisele. - gooseberry
(botany - Ribes grossularia). See also the term "grusela"
and the loc. "uva marin-a".
griseul - n. m. (pr. \ griz'[oe]l \ ) At plr. griseuj. - 1) - crucible,
melting pot. - 2) - type of fishing-net.
grisëtta - n. f. . (pr. \ griz'&tt& \ ) At plr. grisëtte. - grisaille
(texile - type of fabric).
grison - 1) - adj. (pr. \ griz'u[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. grison - fm. sng.
and plr. grison-a, grison-e. - dark grey, dark gray,
blackish. See also the term "neiròt ".
grison - n. m. (pr. \ griz'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - dark grey, dark
gray (the colour).
grissa - n. f. (pr. \ gr'is& \ ) At plr. grisse. - 1) - loaf of bread.
In this meaning see also the terms "grìssia 2nd meaning,
ghërsa 2nd meaning.
grìssia - n. f. (pr. \ gr'isi& \ ) At plr. grìssie. - 1) - row, series,
sequence. In this sense see also the term " filagn ". - 2) -
long loaf of bread. In this sense see also the terms "stiròt,
stirà ". See also the terms "grëssa, grissa, ghërsa".
grissin - n. m. (pr. \ gris'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - bread-stick. See
also the term "ghërsin".
grissiòt - n. m. (pr. \ grisi'ot \ ) Inv. at plr. - small loaf of
bread. See also the terms "ghërsiòt, grissòt ".
grissòt - n. m. (pr. \ gris'ot \ ) - See grissiòt.
griva - n. f. (pr. \ gr'iv& \ ) At plr. grive. - thrush (zoology -
Turdus). At plr. thr term "grive" has also another meaning
(see the term).
grivass - n. m. (pr. \ griv'&s \ ) Inv. at plr. - missel-thrush
(zoology - Turdus viscivorus). See also the term "grivon".
grive - n. f. plr. (pr. \ gr'ive \ ) Only plr. - 1) - plr of the word
griva (see the term). - 2) - very cold air, frost. (slang
term). "ancheuj a-i son le grive" lit. "today there are the
"grive"" "today is very cold".
grivera - n. f. (pr. \ griv'er& \ ) At plr. grivére. - Gruyere
cheese. See also the terms "gruvera, gruera".
grivoé - n. m. (pr. \ grivu'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - free and easy
young man. The loc. "grivoé dla gansa" means "young
man withot complexes, little rascal". In this sense see also
the term "farilél ". At fm. see the term "grivoèisa".
grivoèisa - n. f. (pr. \ grivu'æiz& \ ) At plr. grivoèise. - free
and easy young woman. See also the term "grivoé ".
grivon - n. m. (pr. \ griv'u[ng] \ ) - See grivass.
grogné - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ gru[gn]'e \ ) - 1) - to grunt. - 2) -
to growl and grumble (in a fig. sense). See also ther terms
"grugné, grugnì ".
461
grogno - n. m. (pr. \ gr'u[gn]u \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - knot, clot,
lump, pimple, spot. - 2) - long face, pout. In this sense see
also the term "trogno". - 3) - spout. - See also the term
"grugno".
grognolù - adj. (pr. \ gru[gn]ul'[ue] \ ) Ms. plr. grognolù - fm.
sng. and plr. grognolùa, grognolùe. - pimply, spotty. See
also the adj. loc. "pien ëd grògnole" (see the last term).
grojon - n. m. (pr. \ gruy'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - weevil
(zoology).
grojonà - adj. (pr. \ gruyun'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - weevily,
infesed with weevils.
grojonésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ gruyun'ese \ ) - to get
infested with weevils.
grola - n. f. (pr. \ gr'ul& \ ) At plr. grole. - 1) - beaker, wooden
goblet (characteristic of Aosta valley). - 2) - slipper with
wooden sole. The way of saying "aussé le gròle" means "to
go away".
grolo - n. m. (pr. \ gr'ulu \ ) Inv. at plr. - clog, sabot. See also
the terms "sòco, sòch, ciòco, sabò ".
gromëtta - n. f. (pr. \ grum'&tt& \ ) - See grumëtta.
gromo - n. m. (pr. \ gr'umu \ ) Inv. at plr. - clot, lump. (this
word is usually referred to salt or sugar). See also the most
general term "grum".
grondan-a - n. f. (pr. \ grund'&[ng]& \ ) At plr. grondan-e. -
eaves gutter, eaves. See also the terms "canal, canala,
pantalera".
grop - n. m. (pr. \ grup \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - knot. - 2) - tangle. -
3) - lump in the sentence "avèj un grop a la gola" "to
have a limp in one's throat. See also the term "neu". - 4) -
group. In this sense see the most common term "grup".
gropa - n. f. (pr. \ gr'up& \ ) At plr. grope. - 1) - rump,
crupper, back (animals). - 2) - back (joucular - persons) -
3) - rounded top (mountains).
gropassarìa - n. f. (pr. \ grup&s&r'i& \ ) At plr. gropassarìe. -
knottiness, nodosity. See also the term "nodositàa".
gropassù - adj. (pr. \ grup&s'[ue] \ ) Ms. plr. gropassù. -
fm. sng. and plr. gropassùa, gropassùe. - knotty,
nodose, nodous, gnarly. See also the term "nodos".
gropé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ grup'e \ ) - to knot, to tie, to lace.
gropera - n. f. (pr. \ grup'er& \ ) At plr. gropere. - crupper-
strap.
gropésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ grup'ese \ ) - to tie oneself, to
bind oneself.
gropié - n. m. (pr. \ grupi'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - croupier. See also
the term "cropié ".
gropign - n. m. (pr. \ grup'i[gn] \ ) Inv. at plr. - double knot,
Gordian knot.
gropin-a - n. f. (pr. \ grup'i[gn]& \ ) At plr. gropin-e. - knot to
fix the warp-yarn.
gropon - n. m. (pr. \ grup'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - back (ironic -
familiar). In locutions like "avèj otant'ani an sël gropon"
"to have eighty years on one's bak, to be eighty years old ",
or "pieghé 'l gfropon" "to put one's back into st.".
gropura - n. f. (pr. \ grup'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. gropure. - tying
binding. See also the term "anliura".
groson - 1) - adj. (pr. \ gruz'u[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. groson - fm. sng.
and plr. groson-a, groson-e. - orange.
groson - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ gruz'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - orange (the
colour).
grossarìa - n. f. (pr. \ grus&r'i& \ ) At plr. grossarìe. - 1) -
joinery, carpentry, structural steel work. - 2) -
coarseness, roughness. In this sense see also the term
"grosserìa".
grossé - adj. and n. (pr. \ grus'e \ ) Ms. plr. grossé - fm. sng.
and plr. grossera, grossere. - 1) - coarse, rough, gross
(adj.). - 2) - rude, impolite (adj.). - 3) - cheapish (adj.). -
coarse person, (sbst.). - 2) - rude person. (sbst.). See also
the term "grosser, grossolan".
grossér - adj. and n. (pr. \ grus'er \ ) - See grossé.
grosserìa - n. f. (pr. \ gruser'i& \ ) At plr. grosserìe. - See
grossarìa 2nd meaning.
grosset - adj. (pr. \ grus'æt \ ) Ms. plr. grosset - fm. sng. and
plr. grossëtta, grossëtte. - quite big, quite large. we note
the particular feminine. Diminutive of the term "gròss" (see
the term).
grossëssa - n. f. (pr. \ grus'&ss& \ ) At plr. grossësse. - 1) -
bigness. - 2) - size, thickness, bulk, width. - 3) -
riughness, coarseness (in a fig. sense).
grossista - n. (pr. \ grus'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. grossista - fm. sng.
and plr. grossista, grossiste. - wholesaler, wholesale-
dealer (commerce).
grossolan - (pr. \ grusul'&[ng] \ ) - See grossé.
grossòt - adj. (pr. \ grus'ot \ ) - See grosset.
grotésch - adj. (pr. \ grut'esc \ ) Ms. plr. grotésch - fm. sng.
and plr. grotésca, grotésche. - grotesque. See also the
terms "dròlo, ridìcol ".
grotolù - adj. (pr. \ grutul'[ue] \ ) Ms. plr. grotolù - fm. sng.
and plr. grotolùa, grotolùe. - knotty, nodose, pimply,
scabrous, rough.
grovij - n. m. (pr. \ gruv'iy \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - knot, tangle. -
2) - muddle, mess (in a fig. sense). See also the terms
"grop, anvërtoj ".
grògnola - n. f. (pr. \ gr'o[gn]ul& \ ) At plr. grògnole. - small
pimple, bump, lump.
gròss - adj. (pr. \ gr'os \ ) Ms. plr. gròss - fm. sng. and plr.
gròssa, gròsse. - 1) - big, large, great. E. g. "un gròss afé"
"a big business". - 2) - thick. E. g. "un gròss baròt " "a
thick stick ". In this sense see also the term "spess". - 3) -
coarse (made up with big pieces). E. g. "sal gròssa"
"coarse salt ". Some ways of saying : - A) - "grand e
gross" lit. "tall and big" "strong, vigorous (of person)".
- B) - "dil gròss" "big toe" and "thumb". - C) - "fià gròss"
lit. "big breath" "breathlessness". - D) - "vin gròss"
"wine of no value". - E) - "féla gròssa" = lit." to do it big" =
"to make a big mistake". - F) - "dila gròssa" "to say it
big" "to talk a nonsense".
gròssa - n. f. (pr. \ gr'os& \ ) At plr. gròsse. - twelve dozen,
gross (unit of measure).
gròta - n. f. (pr. \ gr'ot& \ ) At plr. gròte. - cave, den, cavern.
See also the terms "balma, cròta".
gròtola - n. f. (pr. \ gr'ot& \ ) At plr. gròtole. - clot, lump,
pimple, bump, knot, nodule.
gru - n. f. (pr. \ gr'[ue] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - crane (zoology -
Grus cinerea). - 2) - crane (mechanics). See also the term
"grùa".
grùa - n. f. (pr. \ gr'[ue]& \ ) - See gru.
gruera - n. f. (pr. \ gr[ue]'er& \ ) - See grivera.
grufié - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ gr[ue]fi'e \ ) - 1) - to eat
noisily and greedily, to gorge (trs,). - 2) - to root, to grub
(pigs).(int.). In this sense see also the terms "grumié, rumé,
ruslé". It uses always the aux. "avèj ".
grufion - n. (pr. \ gr[ue]fi'u[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. grufion - fm. sng.
and plr. grufion-a, grufion-e. - greedy person, voracious
person.
grugné - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ gr[ue][gn]'e \ ) - 1) - to grunt. -
2) - to growl and grumble (in a fig. sense). See also ther
terms "grogné, grugnì ".
grugnì - vrb 3rd con. int. (pr. \ gr[ue][gn]'i \ ) - See grugné.
grugno - n. m. . (pr. \ gr'[ue][gn]u \ ) - See grogno.
grum - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ gr[ue]m \ ) Inv. at plr. - clot, lump. See
also the term "gromo".
grum - 2) - adj. (pr. \ gr[ue]m \ ) Ms. plr. grum - fm. sng. and
plr. gruma, grume. - old, full of aches and pains.
gruma - n. f. . (pr. \ gr'[ue]m& \ ) At plr. (if any) grume. -
distemper (dogs), glanders (horses).
grumela - n. f. (pr. \ gr[ue]m'el& \ ) At plr. grumele. - pip,
seed (fruits). At plr. the word "gruméle" has also another
meaning (see the term).
462
grumele - n. f. plr. (pr. \ gr[ue]m'ele \ ) Only plr. - common
sense, reason, brain. E. g. "fà giré le grumele! " = lit.
"make the pips turn (run) ! " = "use the brain ! ".
grumëtta - n. f. (pr. \ gr[ue]m'&tt& \ ) At plr. grumëtte. - 1) -
curb (horses). - 2) - chin-strap. See also the terms
"gromëtta, gormëtta".
grumié - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ gr[ue]mi'e \ ) - to root, to grub
(pigs). In this sense see also the terms "grufié 2nd meaning,
rumé, ruslé". It uses always the aux. "avèj ".
grumissél - n. m. (pr. \ gr[ue]mis'el \ ) At plr. grumisséj. - ball
of wool/thread, clew of wool/thread etc. See also the term
"gramissél".
grumislà - 1) - adj. (pr. \ gr[ue]misl’& \ ) - See gramislà 1).
grumislà - 2) - n. f. (pr. \ gr[ue]misl’& \ ) - See gramislà 2).
grumislé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \gr[ue]misl’e\) - See gramislé.
grumislésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ gr[ue]misl’ese \ ) - See
gramislésse.
grun-a - n. f. (pr. \ g&r'&nn& \ ) At plr. garënne. - rabbit-
warren. See also the terms "grënna, garënna, cunijera".
grup - n. m. (pr. \ gr[ue]p \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - group (in
general, mathematics, medical). - 2) - cluster. - 3) - unit,
set (mechanics, physics). - 4) - party, section (people).
grùpia - n. f. (pr. \ gr'[ue]pi& \ ) At plr. grùpie. - manger,
rack, crib. See also the term "ghërpia".
grupion - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ gr[ue]pi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
container in cattleshed collecting hay coming from hay-
loft throgh the "butòira" (see the term).
grupion - 2) - n. (pr. \ gr[ue]pi'u[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. grupion - fm.
sng. and plr. grupion-a, grupion-e. - 1) - great eater. - 2)
- sponger, scrounger.
grusela - n. f. (pr. \ gr[ue]z'el& \ ) - See grisela.
gruss - n. m. (pr. \ gr[ue]s \ ) Inv. at plr. - bran of maize (the
one of wheat is called "bran" or "bren" or "brenn". - See
the terms).
gruvera - n. f. (pr. \ gr[ue]v'er& ; gr[ue]w'er& \ ) - See grivera.
guadagn - n. m. (pr. \ gu&d'&[gn] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - gain (in
a fig. sense, amplifiers, etc.). - 2) - profits. - 3) - earnings.
- 4) - winnings. In this sense see also the term "guadagnà".
- 5) - reward.
guadagnà - n. f. (pr. \ gu&d&[gn]'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - win,
winnings. See also the term "guadagn 4th meaning".
guadagné - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ gu&d&[gn]'e \ ) - 1) -
to earn (trs.). E. g. "i guadagno giusta lòn ch'am serv" "I
earn just what I need". - 2) - to gain (trs.). E. g.
"st'amplificator a guadagna 25 db " "this amplifier gains
25 db". - 3) - to win (trs.). E. g. "a l'ha guadagnà mes
milion al lòt" "he won half million at "lotto"". - 4) - to
make (trs.) (usually money). - 5) - to catch (trs.) (in a fig.
sense). E. g. "i l'hai giusta guadagnà un pugn an fàcia"
"I've just caught a blow in my face". - 6) - to look better
(int.). E. g. "con na bela curnis ël quàder a guadagna"
"with a fine frame the picture looks better". It always uses
the aux. "avèj ".
guadagnésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ gu&d&[gn]'ese \ ) - 1) -
to earn by oneself, to gain by oneself. - 2) - to earn for
oneself, to gain for oneself.
guadagnon - n. (pr. \ gu&d&[gn]'u[ng] \ ) - See guadagnor.
guadagnor - n. (pr. \ gu&d&[gn]'ur \ ) Ms. plr. guadagnor -
fm. sng. and plr. guadagnòira, guadagnòire. - who earns
very much, who often wins, lock person (in gambling).
See also the terms "guadagnon, vagneur".
guaité - vrb 1st con.trs. (pr. \ gu&it'e \ ) - to lie in ambush, to
observe hidden. See also the term "vaité".
guaj - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ gu'&y \ ) Inv. at plr. - difficulty, trouble.
Italianism. See also the best piedm. terms "gran-a, pastiss,
sagrin".
guaj! - 2) - excl. (pr. \ gu'&y \ ) - woe, woe betide.
guaja! - excl. (pr. \ gu'&y& \ ) - woe, woe betide. It is possible
to find expressions like "guaj a tì" or "guaja ti " both with
 the meaning of "woe betide you", etc. See also the term
"guaj 2)".
guaja mai! - excl. (pr. \ gu'&y& m&i \ ) - God forbid !.
gualdrapa - n. f. (pr. \ gu&ldr'&p& \ ) At plr. gualdrape. - 1) -
saddle-cloth, caparison. See also the term "valdrapa". - 2)
- cloth to protect furniture from dust. In this sense see
also the terms "valdrapa, ossa".
guandalin - n. m. (pr. \ gu&nd&l'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - wimple.
See also the terms "guardalin, guandalin-a".
guandalin-a - n. f. (pr. \ gu&nd&l'i[ng]& \ ) - See guandalin.
guano - n. m. (pr. \ gu'&nô \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any). - guano.
guant - n. m. (pr. \ gu'&nt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - glove. - 2) -
gauntlet.
guanté - n. (pr. \ gu&nt'e \ ) Ms. plr. guanté - fm. sng. and plr.
guantera, guantere. - glover, glover manufacturer,
glover merchant.
guantera - n. f. (pr. \ gu&nt'er& \ ) At plr. guantere. - box for
gloves.
guanterìa - n. f. (pr. \ gu&nter'i& \ ) At plr. guanterìe. - glove
factory.
guarda - 1) - n. f. (pr. \ gu'&rd& \ ) At plr. guarde. - vigilance,
watchfulness, surveillance, care, attention, watch. See
also the most common term "varda".
guarda... - 2) - prefix. (pr. \ gu'&rd&... \ ) - ...guard... . Used,
when prefix, for defining a person in charge of watching at
st. or sb., associated to the sbst. indicating the object of the
watching action. E. g. "guardabòsch" "forester" ;
"guardacassa" = "gamekeeper". See also the prefix
"varda...". Of course not always this starting is a prefix in
this sense.
guardà - n. f. (pr. \ gu&rd'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - look, glance.
guardabotega - n. m. (pr. \ gu&rd&but'eg& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
left-over stack, left-overs. See also the term
"vardabotega".
guardabòsch - n. (pr. \ gu&rd&b'osc \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
forester. See also the term "vardabòsch".
guardacassa - n. (pr. \ gu&rd&c'&s& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
gamekeeper. See also the term "vardacassa".
guardacòste - n. m. (pr. \ gu&rd&c'oste \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
coast guard. - 2) - coast-guard patrol-vessel. See also the
term "vardacòste".
guardafij - n. m. (pr. \ gu&rd&f'iy \ ) Inv. at plr. - lineman.
See also the term "vardafij".
guardalin - n. m. (pr. \ gu&rd&l'i[ng]y \ ) - See guandalin.
guardalìnie - n. m. (pr. \ gu&rd&l'inie \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
linesman (sport). - 2) - trackman (railway). See also the
term "vardalìnie".
guardaman - n. m. (pr. \ gu&rd&m'&[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr.-
sword-guard. See also the term "vardaman".
guardamòbij - n. m. (pr. \ gu&rd&m'obiy \ ) Inv. at. plr. - 1) -
storehouse for keeping furniture. - 2) - furniture
exposition. See also the term "vardamòbij".
guardanfan - n. m. (pr. \ gu&rd&[ng]f'&[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
crinoline, farthingale.
guardapësca - n. (pr. \ gu&rd&p'&sc& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
fishing warden. See also the term "vardapësca".
guardaporton - n. (pr. \ gu&rd&purt'u[ng] \ ) - door-keeper.
See also the term "vardaporton".
guardapòrt - n. f. (pr. \ gu&rd&p'ort \ ) Inv. at plr. - guard
ship. See also the term "vardapòrt".
guardarobé - n. . (pr. \ gu&rd&rub'e \ ) Ms. plr. guardarobé -
fm. sng. and plr. guardarobera, guardarobere. - 1) -
servant in charge of linen. - 2) - cloack-room attendant.
See also the terms "guardarobera, vardarobé".
guardarobera - n. f. (pr. \ gu&rd&rub'er&\ ) - See gardarobé.
guardarobin-a - n. f. (pr. \ gu&rd&rub'i[ng]&\ ) At plr.
guardarobin-e. - small cupboard, small wardrobe. See
also the term "vardarobin-a".
463
guardaròba - n. f. (pr. \ gu&rd&r'ob& \ ) At plr. guardaròbe.
- wardrobe, cupboard. See also the term "vardaròba".
guardassala - n. (pr. \ gu&rd&s'&l& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
attendant in charge of waiting-rooms (railways).
guardassigij - n. m. (pr. \ gu&rd&sij'iy \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
Minister of Justice. - 2) - keeper of the seals (history).
guardé - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ gu&rd'e \ ) - 1) - look,
look at (trs.). E, g. "guarda, che bél " "look, how fine" ;
"a guarda la lun-a" "he looks at the moon". - 2) - to have
a look (at) (trs.). E. g. "guarda l'aqua se a beuj" "have a
look at the water is is boiling". - 3) - to stare at (trs.). In
this sense see also the vrbl. loc. "guadré fiss, guardé bin". -
4) - to glance at (trs.). In this sense see also the vrbl. loc.
"dé n'uciada". - 5) - to watch, to eye. E. g. "guardé la
television" "to watch television". - 6) - to consider (trs.).
E. g. "a venta guardé la còsa da n'àutra mira" "it is
necessary to consider the thing from another point of
view". - 7) - to look over, to look into (trs.). E. g. "l'has-to
guardà la relassion? " "have you looked over the
report?". - 8) - to look after (trs.). E. g. "guarda ij cit
mentre i son fòra" "look after the children while I'm
outside". - 9) - mind, try (imperative) (trs.). E. g. "guarda
'd fé 'mpressa" "try to be quick " ; " guarda 'd nen
casché" "mind you don't fall ". 10) - to look on, to wait
to see (trs.). - 11) - to look, to look out, to face (int.). E. g.
"la fnestra a guarda a nord " "the window faces north ". -
It uses always the aux. "avèj". - Then there are a number of
locutions using this word : - A) - "guardé ambajà " "to
admire, to be amazed ". - B) - "guardé 'd garela, guardé 'd
travers" "to look with hostility, to give a dirty look". - C)
- "guardé 'd ...." "to try and.... ; to be careful to..." E. g.
"guarda 'd liberete" "try and free yourself" ; "guarda 'd
nen romplo " "be careful not to break it ". - See also the
terms "vardé, beiché, buché ".
guardésse - vrb 1st con. refl. and recp. (pr. \ gu&rd'e \ ) - 1) - to
look at oneself (refl.). - 2) - to beware of , to mind not....
(refl.). - 3) - to look at each other (recp.).
guàrdia - n. f. (pr. \ gu'&rdi& \ ) At plr. (when applicable)
guàrdie. - 1) - guard (in general, sport). - 2) - watch. - 3) -
duty. - 4) - policeman, town policeman. In this sense see
also the term "cìvich". - 5) - sentry, sentinel. - 6) - safety
highwater-mark (river).
guàrdia dla spà - sbst. loc. f. (pr. \ gu'&rdi& dl& sp'& \ ) At
plr. guardie dla spa. - hilt.
guardiamarin-a - n. m. (pr. \ gu&rdi&m&r'i[ng]& \ ) Inv. at
plr. - midshipman.
guardian - n. (pr. \ gu&rdi'&[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. guardian - fm.
sng. and plr. guardian-a, guardian-e. - 1) - keeper,
caretaker, guard, cusrodian, warden. - 2) - warder. In
this sense see also the term"secondin". - 3) - herdsman
(cattle). - 4) - guardian (religion).
guardin-a - n. f. (pr. \ gu&rd'i[ng]& \ ) At plr. guardin-e. -
lock-up.
guardingh - adj. (pr. \ gu&rd'i[ng]g \ ) Ms. plr. guardingh -
fm. sng. and plr. guardinga, guardinghe. - watchful,
careful, circumspect, cautious, wary, canny. See also the
terms "prudent, antivist, circospét ".
guardiòla - n. f. (pr. \ gu&rdi'ol& \ ) At plr. guardiòle. -
sentry-box, guard-house.
guardon - n. (pr. \ gu&rd'u[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. guardon - fm. sng.
and plr. guardon-a, guardon-e. - "voyeur".
guarì - vrb 3rd con. trs. and int. (pr. \ gu&r'i \ ) - 1) - to heal, to
be healed, to recover, to recover one's health, to get rid
(of) (int.). - 2) - to cure, to heal, to remedy (trs.). When
int. it uses the aux. "esse". When trs. it uses the aux. "avèj".
See also the term "varì ".
guarìbil - adj. (pr. \ gu&r'ibil \ ) Ms. plr. guarìbij - fm. sng.
and plr. guarìbil, guarìbij. - 1) - curable, healable. - 2) -
recoverable. See also the term "varìbil ".
guarigion - n. f. (pr. \ gu&riji'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
recovering, cure. - 2) - healing. See also the term
"guarision".
guaritor - n. (pr. \ gu&rit'ur \ ) Ms. plr. guaritor - fm. sng. and
plr. guaritriss, guaritriss. - healer. Italianism. See the
most piedm. terms "meisinor, medicon, setmin".
guarnì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ gu&rn'i \ ) - 1) - to trim. - 2) - to
garnish (cooking). - 3) - to supply, to equip. - 4) - to
fortify. - 5) - to pack (mechanics). See also the term
"guernì ".
guarnidura - n. f. (pr. \ gu&rnid'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. guarnidure.
- 1) - trimming. - 2) - garnishing (cooking) - 3) - supply,
equipment .See also the term "guarnitura".
guarnigion - n. f. (pr. \ gu&rniji'u[ng] \ ) - See guarnison.
guarniment - n. m. (pr. \ gu&rnim'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
trimming. - 2) - garnishing (cooking). See also the term
"guarnission 1st and 2nd meaning".
guarnison - n. f. (pr. \ gu&rniz'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - garrison.
See also the term "guarnigion".
guarnission - n. f. (pr. \ gu&rnisi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
trimming. - 2) - garnishing (cooking). In these two
meanings see also the term "guarniment". - 3) - gasket,
packing (mechanics).
guarnitura - n. f. (pr. \ gu&rnit'[ue]r& \ ) - See guarnidura.
guarision - n. f. n. f. (pr. \ gu&rizi'u[ng] \ ) - See guarigion.
guass - n. m. (pr. \ gu'&s \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - ford (rivers). In
this sense see also the terms "sguass, svass, napola". - 2) -
gouache, gouache painting. In this sense see also the
terms "sguass, svass ".
guast - 1) - adj. (pr. \ gu'&st \ ) Ms. plr. guast - fm. sng. and
plr. guasta, guaste. - 1) - spoiled, ruined, damaged. - 2) -
tainted. - 3) - rotten, (gone) bad. - 4) - decayed.
guast - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ gu'&st \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - breakdonw,
failure. - 2) - damage. - 3) - rot.
guastador - n. m. (pr. \ gu&st&d'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - sapper,
pioneer (military).
guastafeste - n. (pr. \ gu&st&f'este \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
spoil-sport, killjoy, wet blanket.
guastamësté - n. (pr. \ gu&st&m&st'e \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
bungler, botcher.
guasté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ gu&st'e \ ) - 1) - to spoil, to
break, to ruin, to damage, to mar, to upset. - 2) - to
taint, to infect.
guastésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ gu&st'ese \ ) - 1) - to get
spoilt, to be upset. - 2) - to break down, to go wrong. - 3)
- to change for the worse (weather). - 4) - to rot, to go
bad. - 5) - to quarrel, to fall out
gubé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ g[ue]b'e \ ) - 1) - to work hard, to
drudge. - 2) - to try hard, to do one's best (in a fig.
sense). - See also the terms "gobé, gumé, gussé, sgobé ".
gucé - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ g[ue][ch]'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - needle case.
See also the term "pòrtaguce"
gucé - 2) - n. (pr. \ g[ue][ch]'e \ ) Ms. plr. gucé - fm. sng. and
plr. gucera, gucere. - needle-maker, needle-dealer. See
also the term "agucé ".
gucia - n. f. (pr. \ g'[ue][ch]i& \ ) At plr. guce. - 1) - needle (in
general). - 2) - tongue, needle (balance, mechanics). - 3) -
switch blade (railways). See also the terms "agucia, uja".
gucin - n. m. (pr. \ g[ue][ch]'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - pin. See also
the terms "agucin ".
gucion - n. m. (pr. \ g[ue][ch]i'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - big
needle. - 2) - iron belt fastener for straw bales. See also
the terms "agucion ".
guelf - n. and adj. (pr. \ gu'ælf \ ) Ms. plr. guelf - fm. sng. and
plr. guelfa, guelfe. - Guelph (history).
464
guèra - n. f. (pr. \ gu'ær& \ ) At plr. guère. - 1) - war. - 2) -
warfare.
guerafondeur - n. and adj. (pr. \ guær&fund'[oe]r \ ) Ms. plr.
guerafondeur - fm. sng. and plr. guerafondeusa,
guerafondeuse. - 1) - warmongering (adj.). - 2) -
warmonger (sbst.).
gueregé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ guærej'e \ ) - to wage war, to
war, to fight.
gueregiant - n. and adj. (pr. \ guæreji'&nt \ ) Ms. plr.
gueregiant - fm. sng. and plr. gueregianta, gueregiante. -
1) - warfaring, fighting (adj.). - 2) - belligerent, fighter.
guerié - n. and adj. (pr. \ guæri'e \ ) Ms. plr. guerié - fm. sng.
and plr. gueriera, gueriere. - 1) - warrior (sbst.). - 2) -
warlike (adj.). See also the term "gueriér".
gueriér - n. and adj. (pr. \ guæri'er \ ) - See guerié.
guerëtta - n. f. (pr. \ guær'&tt& \ ) At plr. guerëtte. -
skirmishing, small war. See also the term "batajòla".
guerìlia - n. f. (pr. \ guær'ili& \ ) At plr. guerilie. - guerrilla.
guerilié - n. (pr. \ guærili'e \ ) Ms. plr. guerilié - fm. sng. and
plr. gueriliera, gueriliere. - guerrillero, guerrilla.
guern - n. m. (pr. \ gu'ærn \ ) - See govern.
guerna - n. f. (pr. \ gu'ærn& \ ) At plr. guerne. - care, custody,
guardianship. See also the term "goerna".
guerné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ guærn'e \ ) - 1) - to keep, to
guard, to preserve. - 2) - to take care (of), to look after. -
3) - to hold in custody. See also the term "goerné".
guernì - 1) - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ guærn'i \ ) - See guarnì.
guernì - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ guærn'i \ ) Inv. at plr. - food, victuals,
provisions.
guernìa - n. f. (pr. \ guærn'i& \ ) At plr. guernìe. - custody,
care, guardianship.
guernison - n. f. (pr. \ guærniz'u[ng] \ ) - See guarnison.
guida - n. f. (pr. \ gu'id& \ ) At plr. guide. - 1) - guide. - 2) -
guide-book. - 3) - guidance. - 4) - direction. - 5) - driving
(vehicles). - 6) - stair-carpet, runner. - 7) - slide, runners
(mechanics). - 8) - directory (telephone).
guidàbil - adj. (pr. \ guid'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. guidàbij - fm. sng.
and plr. guidàbil, guidàbij. - guidable.
guidator - n. (pr. \ guid&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. guidator - fm. sng.
and plr. guidatriss, guidatriss. - driver.
guidé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ guid'e \ ) - 1) - to guide. - 2) - to
lead. - 3) - to drive. - 4) - to conduct.
guidon - n. m. (pr. \ g[ue]id'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - pennant,
guidon. See also the term "ghidon".
gulia - n. f. (pr. \ g'[ue]li& \ ) At plr. gulie. - 1) - spire
(archirecture). - 2) - steeple (bell tower). - 3) - needle
(alpinism). See also the term "agulia".
gumé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ g[ue]m'e \ ) - 1) - to work hard,
to drudge. - 2) - to try hard, to do one's best (in a fig.
sense). - See also the terms "gobé, gubé, sgobé ".
gùmit - n. m. (pr. \ g'[ue]mit \ ) - See gòmit.
gumitada - n. g. (pr. \ g[ue]mit'&d& \ ) - See gomitada.
gumité - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ g[ue]mit'e \ ) - See
gomité.
guraorìe - n. m. (pr. \ g[ue]r&ur'ie \ ) - See guraorìje.
guraorìje - n. m. (pr. \ g[ue]r&ur'iye \ ) Inv. at plr. - stick for
cleaning ears, ear cleaner. See also the terms "gariaorije,
curaorìje, guraorìe".
guraposs - n. m. (pr. \ g[ue]r&p'us \ ) Inv. at plr. - who cleans
wells, maintenance man of wells. See also the term
"curaposs".
gurarian-e - n. m. (pr. \ g[ue]r&ri'&[ng]e \ ) Inv. at plr. -
maintenance man of sewers, man in charge to empty or
sinks. See also the terms "curatampe, curarian-e,
guratampe".
guratampe - n. m. (pr.\g[ue]r&t'&mpe\) - See gurarian-e.
guré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ g[ue]r'e \ ) - to clear, to clear out,
to clean up, to empty out, to evacuate.
gurura - n. f. (pr. \ g[ue]r'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. gurure. - clean up.
cleaning up.
gusaja - n. f. (pr. \ g[ue]z'&y& \ ) At plr. gusaje. - brood,
tribe, evil breed, rabble, despicable people. See also the
terms "genìa, gineuria, gentaja, gëneuria, canaja".
gusarìa - n. f. (pr. \ g[ue]z&r'i& \ ) At plr. gusarìe. - 1) -
stinginess, niggardliness, poverty, misery. - 2) -
nonsense, trifle, rubbish.
gusass - n. (pr. \ g[ue]z'&s \ ) Ms. plr. gusass - fm. sng. and
plr. gusassa, gusasse. - 1) - ragamuffin, ragged person.
See also the terms "strasson, striplon, pòver, gheu 1st
meaning".
guss - adj. (pr. \ g[ue]s \ ) Ms. plr. guss - fm. sng. and plr.
gussa, gu sse. - 1) - sharp, pointed. - 2) - acute. See also
the terms "auss, avuss".
gussé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ g[ue]b'e \ ) - 1) - to work hard, to
drudge. - 2) - to try hard, to do one's best (in a fig.
sense). - See also the terms "gobé, gumé, gubé, sgobé ".
465
gust - n. m. (pr. \ g[ue]st \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - taste, flavour. - 2)
- gusto, relish, enjoyment. - 3) - fancy. - 4) - kind,
flavour.
gustàbil - adj. (pr. \ g[ue]st'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. gustàbij - fm. sng.
and plr. gustàbil, gustàbij. - tastable.
gustador - n. m. (pr. \ g[ue]st&d'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. -
connoisseur, expert (who appreciates as an expert).
gustass - n. m. (pr. \ g[ue]st'&s \ ) Inv. at plr. - bad taste.
gustativ - adj. (pr. \ g[ue]st&t'iu \ ) Ms. plr. gustativ - fm.
sng. and plr. gustativa, gustative. - gustative, gustatory,
taste (as an attribute).
gusté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ g[ue]st'e \ ) - 1) - to taste. - 2) - to
relish. - 3) - to appreciate, to enjoy (in a fig. sense).
gustos - adj. (pr. \ g[ue]st'uz \ ) Ms. plr. gustos - fm. sng. and
plr. gustosa, gustose. - 1) - tasty. - 2) - pleasant, amusing
(in a fig. sense).
gustosità - n. f. (pr. \ g[ue]stuzit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
tastiness. - 2) - pleasantness (in a fig. sense).
gutural - adj. (pr. \ g[ue]t[ue]r'&l \ ) Ms. plr. guturaj - fm.
sng. and plr. gutural, guturaj. - guttural.
Letter H
Only few words, in Piedm., start by " H ", and usually are taken from other languages. They have nearly always an alternative
spelling without the initial H and often there are other terms or loc. for defining the same entity. It is, of course, the starting
letter of many foreign names (places, persons) that in their language start by H and don't have a piedm. translation (we report
only few examples).
h - nineth letter of the alphabet and n. f. (pr. \ no sound for
this letter \) - h. eich. This letter modifies the sound of
the letters "c" an "g" in the groups "che, chë, chi, ghe,
ghë, ghi " (see inside the grammar: "Spelling and
Phonology"). Then is used as starting letter in some
voices of thepresent tense of the vrb "avèj " (since they
are only few voices, we report them). It is, of course,
starting letter of many foreign names (places, persons)
that in their language start by H and don't have a piedm.
translation (we report only few examples).
ha (a l'---) - vrb "avèj ", affirmative present tense, 3rd prs.
sng. (pr. \ & l '& \) - he has (see in the grammar: vrb
"avèj").
ha-lo...? (l'---) - vrb "avèj ", interrogative present tense, 3rd
prs. sng. (pr. \ l '&lu \) - has he?, does he have? (see in
the grammar: vrb "avèj").
hàbitat - n. m. (pr. \ '&bit&t \) Inv. at plr. - habitat. See
also the loc. "ambient ideal".
habitué - n. (pr. \ &bitu'e \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - habitué,
regular. See also the term "abituà " and the loc. "ëd cà".
hai (i l'---) - vrb "avèj ", affirmative present tense, 1st prs.
sng. (pr. \ i l '&i \) - I have. (see in the grammar: vrb
"avèj"). See also the term "heu (i l'---)".
hai-ne (l'---) - vrb "avèj ", interrogative present tense, 1st
prs. sng. (pr. \ l'&ine \) - have I?, do I have? (see in the
grammar: vrb "avèj").
hall - n. f. (pr. \ &ll \) Inv. at plr. - hall, foyer, lobby. See
also the terms "hòl, andor" and the loc. "salon
d'intrada".
han (a l'---) - vrb "avèj ", affirmative present tense, 3rd prs.
plr. (pr. \ & l '&[ng] \) - they have (see in the grammar:
vrb "avèj").
hàndicap - n. m. (pr. \ '&ndic&p \) Inv. at plr. - handicap.
See also the term "dëscàpit ".
hàngar - n. m. (pr. \ '&[ng]g&r \) Inv. at plr. - hangar. See
also the term "àngar" and the loc. "garas dij velìvoj ".
han-ne? (l'---) - vrb "avèj ", interrogative present tense, 3rd
prs. plr. (pr. \ l '&[ng]ne \) - have they?, do they have?
(see in the grammar: vrb "avèj").
harem - n. m. (pr. \ '&ræm \) Inv. at plr. - harem, seraglio.
See also the term "àrem".
harmònium - n. m. (pr. \ &rm'oniu \) Inv. at plr. -
harmonium (music). See also the term "armònio".
______________________________________________________________________________________________
466
has (it l'---) - vrb "avèj ", affirmative present tense, 2nd prs.
sng. (pr. \ & l '& \) - you have (see in the grammar: vrb
"avèj").
hassiss - n. m. (pr. \ '&sis \) Inv. at plr. (if any). - hashish,
hasheesh. This spelling uses the piedm. pronunciation.
We remember that the sound "sh" as in the english
words "english, fish, etc." does not exist in Piedm. The
word "hashish" is anyway used and pronunced as in
English, as a foreign neologism.
has-to? (l'---) - vrb "avèj ", interrogative present tense, 2nd
prs. sng. (pr. \ l'&stu \) - have you?, do you have? (see
in the grammar: vrb "avèj").
Hauaj - n. f. plr. (pr. \ &u'&y \) Only plr. - Hawaii This
spelling uses the piedm. letters of the alphabet, and is
the piedm. spelling of Hawaii. This latter is also
commonly used as a foreign word. Also the term
"Havaj" is usable (see below).
hauajan - adj. (pr. \ &u&y'&[ng] \) Ms. plr. hauajan -
fm. sng. and plr. hauajan-a, hauajan-e. -
Hawaiian.
Havaj - n. f. plr. (pr. \ &v'&y \) - See Hauaj.
havajan - adj. (pr. \ &v&y'&[ng] \) - See hauajan.
Hèlsinchi - n. m. (pr. \ 'ælsinki \) Inv. at plr. (if required). -
Helsinky. This spelling uses the piedm. letters of the
alphabet, and is the piedm. spelling of Helsinky. This
latter is also commonly used as a foreign word. Also the
term "Èlsinchi" is usable.
Hertz - n. m. (pr. \ 'ærts \) Inv. at plr. - Hertz, measure unit
for frequency.
hertzian - adj. (pr. \ ærtsi'&[ng] \) Ms. plr. hertzian - fm.
sng. and plr. hertzian-a, hertzian-e. - Hertzian.
See also the term "ersian".
heu (i l'---) - vrb "avèj ", affirmative present tense, 1st prs.
sng. (pr. \ i l '[oe] \) - I have. (see in the grammar: vrb
"avèj"). See also the term "hai (i l'---)".
hidalgo - n. m. (pr. \ id'&lgô \) Inv. at plr. - hidalgo.
Usually in the spelling "idalgo".
hòbby - n. m. (pr. \ 'obbi \) Inv. ar plr. - hobby. See also the
terms "passatemp, balin, passion".
hòl - n. f. (pr. \ 'ol \) - See hall.
hòstess - n. f. (pr. \ 'ostæs \) Inv. ar plr. - air-hostess,
hostess, stewardess. See also the loc. "assistenta 'd
vòl".
humus - n. m. (pr. \ 'umus \) Inv. ar plr. (if any). - 1) -
humus. - 2) - fertile ground (in a fig. sense).
 I TO JUTÉSSE
Letter I
About this letter we remember that there are words starting with the group "im... " and starting with the group "in..."
that can also be found (an often are easier to be found) starting with "am..." and respectively with "an...", or starting
with "ëm..." and respectively with "ën..." (these two latter are not very usual). For many of these word the most
common starting is "am...", or respectively, "an...". Then we also remember that many words starting by "im...", can
also start by "inm...". All these possibilities are correct Piedmontese (here we do not report all of them).
i - 1) - tenth letter of the alphabet and n. f. (pr. \ i \ ) Inv. at
possible plr. - i.
i - 2) - vrbl. prs. prn. (pr. \ i \ ) - I, we, you (plr.). This vrbl.
prn. always supports the 1st prs. both sng. and plr. and the
2nd prs. plr. for all moods and tenses of all vrb. (but not the
imperative mood) (see grammar for rules and exceptions)
even if another (concordant) explicit subject is present
(noun, pronoun or other).
i - 3) - adv. (pr. \ i \ ) - here, there. Locative particle. For its
use see grammar. Usually associated with the vrbl. prs. prn.
Here some examples : - A) - "i-i andrai doman" "I will
go there tomorrow". - B) - "it i-i vriras 'dcò ti" "you too
will come here". In this sentence one of the two "i " is an
euphonical one.- C) - "a-i và na vis" "here a screw is
required ".
iarda - n. f. (pr. \ i'&rd& \ ) At plr. iarde. - yard. See also the
term "jarda".
iassa - n. f. (pr. \ i'&s& \ ) At plr. iasse. - magpie, pie
(zoology - Pica pica). See also the term "jassa".
iato - n. m. (pr. \ i'&tô \ ) Inv. at plr. - hiatus (grammar,
anatomy). See also the terms "jat, jato".
ibernassion - n. f. (pr. \ ibærn&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
hibernation. - 2) - cryonics (medical).
iberné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ ibærn'e \ ) - to hibernate.
ìbrid - adj. and n. (pr. \ 'ibrid \ ) Ms. plr. ìbrid - fm. sng. and
plr. ìbrida, ìbride. - hybrid. See also the terms "mes-cc,
ancrosià ".
ibridassion - n. f. (pr. \ ibrid&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
hybridization, cross-breeding. See also the term
"ancros".
ibridator - n. m. (pr. \ ibrid&t'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - hybridizer.
ibridé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ ibrid'e \ ) - to hybridize. See also
the term "ancrosié ".
ibridism - n. m. (pr. \ ibrid'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. - hybridism,
hybridity.
icàstica - n. f. (pr. \ ic'&stic& \ ) At plr. (if any) icàstiche. -
representative art.
icàstich - adj. (pr. \ ic'&stic \ ) Ms. plr. icàstich - fm. sng. and
plr. icàstica, icàstiche. - figurative, representational.
iconoclasta - n. (pr. \ icunucl'&st& \ ) Ms. plr. iconoclasta -
fm. sng. and plr. iconoclasta, iconoclaste. - iconoclast.
iconoclastìa - n. f. (pr. \ icunucl&st'i& \ ) At plr. iconoclastìe. -
iconoclasm.
iconoclàstich - adj. (pr. \ icunucl'&st& \ ) Ms. plr.
iconoclastich - fm. sng. and plr. iconoclastica,
iconoclastiche. - iconoclastic.
iconografìa - n. f. (pr. \ icunugr&f'i& \ ) At plr. iconografìe. -
iconography.
iconogràfich - adj. (pr. \ icunugr'&fic \ ) Ms. plr. iconogràfich
- fm. sng. and plr. iconogràfica, iconogràfiche. -
iconographic, iconographical.
iconologìa - n. f. (pr. \ icunuluj'i& \ ) At plr. iconologìe -
iconology, interpretation of symbols in art.
467
iconologista - n. (pr. \ icunuluj'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. iconologista -
fm. sng. and plr. iconologista, iconologiste. - iconologist.
iconoscòpi - n. m. (pr. \ icunusc'opi \ ) Inv. at plr. - iconoscope
(television).
iconògrafo - n. (pr. \ icun'ogr&fô \ ) Ms. plr. iconògrafo - fm.
sng. and plr. iconògrafa, iconògrafe. - iconographer.
icon-a - n. f. (pr. \ ic'u[ng]& \ ) At plr. icone. - icon. See also
the term "ancon-a".
icosaéder - (pr. \ icuz&'edær \ ) - See icosaédro.
icosaédrich - adj. (pr. \ icuz&'edric \ ) Ms. plr. icosaédrich -
fm. sng. and plr. icosaédrica, icosaédriche. - icosahedral.
icosaédro - n. m. (pr. \icuz&'edrô\ ) Inv. at plr. - icosahedron.
icònich - adj. (pr. \ ic'onic \ ) Ms. plr. icònich - fm. sng. and
plr. icònica, icòniche. - iconic.
idea - n. f. (pr. \ id'e& \ ) At plr. idée. - 1) - idea (in general). -
2) - whim, notion, plan, scheme. E. g. "che idea balorda!"
"what a stupid notion! ". - 3) - suggestion. E. g. "toa idea
a l'é vnùita a taj " "your suggestion was very useful ".- 4)
- glimmering, whiff, hint, suspicion. E. g. "giusta n'idea
an sël progét " "just a glimmering about the project ".- 5)
- opinion, mind. E. g. "l'has-to torna cambià idea? "
"have you againg changed your mind? ". - 6) - intention,
mind. E. g. "i l'hai nen l'idea d'andé " = "I have not the
intention of going". - 7) - ideal. E. g. "l'idea 'd nassion a l'é
nen vàire spantià" = "the ideal of nation is not very
spreaded ". In this sense see also the term "ideal 1)". - See
also the term "idèja".
ideal - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ ide'&l \ ) At plr. ideaj. - ideal.
ideal - 2) - adj. (pr. \ ide'&l \ ) Ms. plr. ideaj - fm. sng. and plr.
ideal, ideaj. - 1) - ideal, perfect. - 2) - ideal, imaginary.
idealisassion - n. f. (pr. \ ide&liz&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
idealization.
idealisé - vrb 1st con. trs. - (pr. \ ide&liz'e \ ) - to idealize.
idealism - n. m. (pr. \ ide&l'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. - idealism.
idealista - n. (pr. \ ide&l'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. idealista - fm. sng.
and plr. idealista, idealiste. - idealist.
idealìstich - adj. (pr. \ ide&l'istic \ ) Ms. plr. idealìstich - fm.
sng. and plr. idealìstica, idealìstiche. - idealistic.
idealità - n. f. (pr. \ ide&lit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - noble ideal,
noble feelings.
ideassion - n. f. (pr. \ ide&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - ideation,
invention. See also the term "invension".
ideator - n. (pr. \ ide&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. ideator - fm. sng. and
plr. ideatriss, ideatriss. - author, inventor, conceiver.
(authoress, inventress).
ideé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ ide'e \ ) - 1) - to conceive, to
devise. - 2) - to invent. - 3) - to plan.
idèja - n. f. (pr. \ id'æy& \ ) - See idea.
idèntich - adj. (pr. \ id'æntic \ ) Ms. plr. idèntich - fm. sng. and
plr. idèntica, idèntiche. - identical.
identicità - n. f. (pr. \ idænti[ch]it'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - identity,
identicalness. See also the term "identità ".
identificàbil - adj. (pr. \ idæntific'&bil\ ) Ms. plr. identificàbij,
-fm. sng. and plr. identificàbil, identificàbij.- identifiable.
identificassion - n. f. (pr. \ idæntific&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
identification.
identifiché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ idæntifik'e \ ) - to identify.
identità - n. f. (pr. \ idæntit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - identity. See also
the term "identicità ".
ideografìa - n. f. (pr. \ ideugr&f'i& \ ) At plr. ideografìe. -
ideography.
ideogràfich - adj. (pr. \ ideugr'&fic \ ) Ms. plr. ideogràfich, -
fm. sng. and plr. ideogràfica, ideogràfiche. - ideographic,
ideographical.
ideograma - n. m. (pr. \ ideugr'&m&\ ) Inv. at plr. - ideogram,
ideograph.
ideologìa - n. f. (pr. \ ideuluj'i& \ ) At plr. ideologìe. -
ideology.
ideologism - n. m. (pr. \ ideuluj'izs \ ) Inv. at plr. - ideology.
See also the term "ideologìa".
ideològich - adj. (pr. \ ideuluj'ojic \ ) Ms. plr. ideològich, -fm.
sng. and plr. ideològica, ideològiche. - ideologic,
ideological.
ideòlogh - n. (pr. \ ide'olug \ ) Ms. plr. ideòlogh, -fm. sng. and
plr. ideòloga, ideòloghe. - ideologist. See also the terms
"ideòlogo, teòrich".
ideòlogo - n. (pr. \ ide'olugô \ ) - See ideòlogh.
idili - n. m. (pr. \ id'ili \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - idyll. - 2) - romance.
- 3) - idyllic life.
idilich - adj. (pr. \ id'ilic \ ) Ms. plr. idìlich, - fm. sng. and plr.
idìlica, idìliche. - idyllic.
Idio - n. m. (pr. \ id'iu \ ) Only sing. - God. See also the terms
"Dio, Dé, Nosgnor".
idiomàtich - adj. (pr. \ idium'&tic \ ) Ms. plr. idiomàtich, - fm.
sng. and plr. idiomàtica, idiomàtiche. - idiomatic.
idiosincrasìa - n. f. (pr. \ idiusi[ng]cr&z'i& \ ) At plr.
idiosincrasìe. - idiosyncrasy.
idiossìa - n. f. (pr. \ idius'i& \ ) At plr. idiossìe. - 1) - idiocy
(medical). - 2) - idiocy, stupidity.
idiotism - n. m. (pr. \ idiut'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - idiom
(phylosophy). - 2) - idiocy (medical).
idiòma - n. m. (pr. \ idi'om& \ ) Inv. at plr. - idiom, language,
tongue.
idiòta - adj. and n. (pr. \ idi'ot& \ ) Ms. plr. idiòta, - fm. sng.
and plr. idiòta, idiòte. - 1) - idiot (sbst.). - 2) - idiotic
(adj.).
ìdol - n. m. (pr. \ 'idul \ ) At plr. ìdoj. - idol.
idolàtra - n. and adj. (pr. \ idul'&tr& \ ) Ms. plr. idolatra, - fm.
sng. and plr. idolatra, idolatre. - 1) - idolatrous (adj.) - 2)
- idolater / idolatress.
idolatrìa - n. f. (pr. \ idul&tr'i& \ ) At plr. idolatrìe. - idolatry.
idolatré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ idul&tr'e \ ) - to idolize, to
worship.
idrà - 1) - adj. (pr. \ idr'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - hydrated.
idrà - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ idr'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - hydrate.
idrant - n. m. (pr. \ idr'&nt \ ) Inv. at plr. - hydrant.
idratant - 1) - adj. (pr. \ idr&t'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. idratant, -fm.
sng. and plr. idratanta, idratante. - 1) - hydrating
(chemistry). - 2) - humectant, moisturizing (cosmetics).
idratant - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ idr&t'&nt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
humectant, moisturizer (cosmetics).
idratassion - n. f. (pr.\idr&t&si'u[ng]\) Inv. at plr. - hydration.
idraté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ idr&t'e \ ) - 1) - to hydrate
(chemistry). - 2) - to moisturize (cosmetics).
idrasin-a - n. f. (pr. \idr&z'i[ng]&\) At plr. (if any) - idrasin-e.
idràulica - n. f. (pr. \ idr'&ulic& \) At plr. idràuliche. -
hydraulics.
idràulich - 1) - adj. (pr. \ idr'&ulic \ ) Ms. plr. idràulich, -fm.
sng. and plr. idràulica, idràuliche. - hydraulic.
idràulich - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ idr'&ulic \ ) Inv. at plr. - plumber,
sanitary engineer. See also the terms "tolé, tubista".
ìdrich - adj. (pr. \ 'idric \ ) Ms. plr. ìdrich, -fm. sng. and plr.
ìdrica, ìdriche. - water (as an attribure).
468
idro... - prefix. (pr. \ idru... ; idr'o... \ ) - hydro... . This prefix
refers to "water". Its use is similar in Piedm. as in English.
We report some examples.
idrobiologìa - n. f. (pr. \ 'idrubiuluj'i& \ ) At plr. idrobiologìe.
- hydrobiology.
idrobiològich - adj. (pr. \ 'idrubiul'ojic \ ) Ms. plr.
idrobiològich, - fm. sng. and plr. idrobiològica,
idrobiològiche. - hydrobiological.
idrobiòlogh - n. (pr. \ 'idrubi'olug \ ) Ms. plr. idrobiòlogh, -
fm. sng. and plr. idrobiòloga, idrobiòloghe. -
hydrobiologist.
idrocarbur - n. m. (pr. \ idruc&rb'[ue]r \ ) Inv. at plr. -
hydrocarbon (chemistry).
idrocefalìa - n. f. (pr. \ idru[ch]ef&l'i& \ ) At plr. idrocefalìe -
hydrocephalus (medical).
idrocefàlich - adj. (pr. \ idru[ch]ef'&lic \ ) Ms. plr.
idrocefàlich, - fm. sng. and plr. idrocefàlica,
idrocefàliche. - hydrocephalic (medical).
idrocéfalo - adj. and n. (pr. \ idru[ch]'ef&lô \ ) - 1) -
hydrocephalous (sbst.) (medical). - 2) - hidrocephalic
(adj.) (medical).
idrochinon - n. m. (pr. \ idrukin'u[ng]\ ) Inv. at plr. (if any). -
hydroquinone, hydrochinon.
idrocoltura - n. f. (pr. \ idrucult'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. idrocolrure.
- hydroponics.
idrodinàmica - n. f. (pr. \ idrudin'&mic& \ ) At plr.
idrodinàmiche. - hydrodynamics.
idrodinàmich - adj. (pr. \ idrudin'&mic \ ) Ms. plr.
idrodinàmich, - fm. sng. and plr. idrodinàmica,
idrodinàmiche. - hydrodynamic, hydrodynamical.
idroelétrich - adj. (pr. \ idruel'etric \ ) Ms. plr. idroelétrich, -
fm. sng. and plr. idroelétrica, idroelétriche. - hydro-
electric.
idrofobìa - n. f. (pr. \ idrufub'i& \ ) At plr. idrofobìe. -
hydrophobia, rabies (medical).
idrogenassion - n. f. (pr. \ idrujen&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
hydrogenation.
idrogené - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ idrujen'e \ ) - to hydrogenate,
to hydrogenize.
idrografìa - n. f. (pr. \ idrugr&f'i& \ ) At plr. idrografìe. -
hydrography.
idrogràfich - adj. (pr. \ idrugr'&fic \ ) Ms. plr. idrogràfich, -
fm. sng. and plr. idrogràfica, idrogràfiche. -
hydrographic, hydrographical.
idrolisassion - n. f. (pr. \ idruliz&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
hydrolyzation.
idrolisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ idruliz'e \ ) - to hydrolyze, to
hydrolyse (chemistry).
idrolisi - n. f. (pr. \ idrul'izi \ ) Inv. at plr. - hydrolysis.
idrolit - n. m. (pr. \ idrul'it \ ) Inv. at plr. - hydrolyte.
idrolìtich - adj. (pr. \ idrul'itic \ ) Ms. plr. idrolìtich, - fm. sng.
and plr. idrolìtica, idrolìtiche. - hydrolytic.
idrologìa - n. f. (pr. \ idruluj'i& \ ) At plr. (if any) idrologìe. -
hydrology.
idrològich - adj. (pr. \ idrul'ojic \ ) Ms. plr. idrològich, - fm.
sng. and plr. idrològica, idrològiche. - hydrologic,
hydrological.
idrometrìa - n. f. (pr. \ idrumetr'i& \ ) At plr. idrometrìe. -
hydrometry.
idrométrich - adj. (pr. \ idrum'etric \ ) Ms. plr. idrométrich, -
fm. sng. and plr. idrométrica, idrométriche. -
hydrometric, hydrometrical.
idropisìa - n. f. (pr. \ idrupiz'i& \ ) At plr. idropisìe. - dropsy
(medical).
idropitura - n. f. (pr. \ idrupit'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. idropiture. -
water paint, water-base paint.
idroplan - n. m. (pr. \ idrupl'&[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - hydroplane.
idropòrt - n. m. (pr. \ idrup'ort \ ) Inv. at plr. - seaplane base.
See also the term "idroscal ".
idrorepelent - adj. (pr. \ idrurepel'ænt \ ) Ms. plr.
idrorepelent, - fm. sng. and plr. idrorepelenta,
idrorepelente. - water-repellent.
idroscàl - n. m. (pr. \ idrusc'&l \ ) - See idropòrt.
idrostàtica - n. f. (pr. \ idrust'&tic& \ ) At plr. idrostàtiche. -
hydrostatics.
idrostàtich - adj. (pr. \ idrust'&tic \ ) Ms. plr. idrostàtich, - fm.
sng. and plr. idrostàtica, idrostàtiche. - hydrostatic.
idroterapìa - n. f. (pr. \ idruter&p'i& \ ) At plr. idroterapìe. -
hydrotherapy, hydrotherapeutics (medical).
idroteràpich - adj. (pr. \ idruter'&pic \ ) Ms. plr. idroteràpich,
- fm. sng. and plr. idroteràpica, idroteràpiche. -
hydrotherapeutic.
idrovìa - n. f. (pr. \ idruv'i& \ ) At plr. idrovìe. - waterway.
See also the terms "canal, navili " and the loc. "strà d'eva,
strà d'aqua".
idrovolant - n. m. (pr. \ idruvul'&nt \ ) Inv. at plr. - seaplane,
hydroplane.
idròfil - adj. (pr. \ idr'ofil \ ) Ms. plr. idròfij, - fm. sng. and plr.
idròfila, idròfile. - hydrophyle.
idròfob - adj. (pr. \ idr'ofub \ ) Ms. plr. idròfob, - fm. sng. and
plr. idròfoba, idròfobe. - 1) - hydrophobic, rabid. - 2) -
furious (in a fig. sense). See also the term "idròfobo".
idròfobo - adj. (pr. \ idr'ofubô \ ) - See idròfob.
idròfono - n. m. (pr. \ idr'ofunô \ ) Inv. at plr. - hydrophone.
idrògen - n. m. (pr. \ idr'oje[ng] \ ) Only sng. (chemical
element). In case of need inv. at plr. - hydrogen. See also
the term "idrògeno".
idrògeno - n. m. (pr. \ idr'ojenô \ ) - See idrògen.
idrògraf - n. (pr. \ idr'ogr&f \ ) Ms. plr. idrògraf, - fm. sng.
and plr. idrògrafa, idrògrafe. - hydrographer. See also
the term "idrògrafo".
idrògrafo - n. (pr. \ idr'ogr&fô \ ) - See idrògraf.
idròlogh - n. (pr. \ idr'olug \ ) Ms. plr. idròlogh, - fm. sng. and
plr. idròloga, idròloghe. - hydrologist. See also the term
"idròlogo".
idròlogo - n. (pr. \ idr'olugô \ ) - See idròlogh.
idròmeter - n. m. (pr. \ idr'ometær \ ) - See idròmetro.
idròmetro - n. m. (pr. \ idr'ometrô \ ) Inv. at plr. - water-
gauge, hydrometer.
idròpich - adj. and n. (pr. \ idr'opic \ ) Ms. plr. idròpic, - fm.
sng. and plr. idròpica, idròpiche. - 1) - hydropical,
hydropic, dropsical (adj.) (medical) - 2) - sufferer from
dropsy (sbst.).
idròssid - n. m. (pr. \ idr'osid \ ) Inv. at plr. - hydroxide.
(chemistry).
idròvor - adj. (pr. \ idr'ovur \ ) Ms. plr. idròvor, - fm. sng. and
plr. idròvora, idròvore. - water-scooping (as an attribute).
idròvora - n. f. (pr. \ idr'ovur& \ ) At plr. idròvore. - water-
scooping machine.
iér - 1) - adv. (pr. \ ier \ ) - yesterday. See also the term "jer".
iér - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ ier \ ) Inv. at plr. - yesterday. See also the
term "jer".
if - n. m. (pr. \ if \ ) Inv. at plr. - yew (botay - Taxus baccata).
See also the term "tass".
igene - n. m. (pr. \ ij'ene \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any). - hygiene,
hygienics. See also the term in the spelling "igiene".
igénich - adj. (pr. \ ij'enic \ ) Ms. plr. igénic, - fm. sng. and plr.
igénica, igéniche. - 1) - hygienic, hygienical, sanitary. -
2) - healthy. - 3) - advisable (in a fig. sense). See also the
term in the spelling "igiénich ".
ighera - n. f. (pr. \ ig'er& \ ) At plr. ighere. - jug, pitcher. (for
pouring water). See also the term "ighiera, lighera".
ighiera - n. f. (pr. \ ig'ier& \ ) - See ighera.
igiene - n. m. (pr. \ ij'iene \ ) - See igene.
igiénich - adj. (pr. \ ij'ienic \ ) - See igenich.
ignavi - adj. and n. (pr. \ i[gn]'&vi \ ) Ms. plr. ignavi, - fm. sng.
and plr. ignavia, ignavie. - 1) - slothful, sluggish (adj.). -
2) - sluggard, slothful person.
469
ignavia - n. f. (pr. \ i[gn]'&vi& \ ) At plr. ignavie. - sloth,
sluggishness.
ignominia - n. f. (pr. \ i[gn]um'ini& \ ) At plr. ignominie. - 1) -
ignominy, shame, disgrace. - 2) - disgraceful action. - 3)
- outrage, horror (jocular, in a fig. sense).
ignoransa - n. f. (pr. \ i[gn]ur'&[ng]s& \ ) At plr. ignoranse. -
1) - ignorance. - 2) - rudeness.
ignorant - adj. and n. (pr. \ i[gn]ur'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. ignorant, -
fm. sng. and plr. ignoranta, ignorante. - 1) - ignorant,
unaware (adj.). - 2) - ignorant, unacquainted (adj.). - 3) -
ignorant, uneducated, illiterate (adj.). - 4) - boorish,
rude (adj.). - 5) - ignorant person (sbst.). - 6) - rude
person, boor (sbst.).
ignoré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ i[gn]ur'e \ ) - 1) - not to know, to
be unaware, to be ignorant. - 2) - to ignore.
ingnòbil - adj. (pr. \ i[gn]'obil \ ) Ms. plr. ignòbij, - fm. sng.
and plr. ignòbil, ignòbij. - ignoble, base, despicable.
i-i - 1) - vrbl. prs. prn. 1st prs. sng. or 1st prs. plr. or 2nd prs. plr.
+ locative adv. (pr. \ ii \ ) - I...there (here), we...there
(here), you(plr.)...there (here). See grammar. Some
examples : - A) - "mi i-i vado" "I go there". - B) - "noi i-i
andoma" "we go there". - C) - "voiàutri i-i andeve"
"you (plr.) go there".
i-i (it ---) - 2) - vrbl. prs. prn. 2nd prs. sng. + euphonic "i" +
locative adv. (pr. \ ii \ ) - you (sng.)... there (here). In this
case the vrbl. prs. prn. is "it" and the first "i" is euphonical.
E. g. "(ti) it i-i vas" "you (sng.) go there".
ij - art. ms. plr. (pr. \ i \ ; \ iy \ ) - the. This definite article is
used at ms. plr. in front of plr. words starting by simple, not
strong, consonant (see grammar).
i-j - 1) - vrbl. prs. prn. 1st prs. sng. or 1st prs. plr. or 2nd prs. plr.
+ prs. prn. complement 3rd prs. sng. or plr. - (pr. \ iy \ ) -
I...(to) him, I...(to) them, we...(to) him, we...(to) them,
you (plr)...(to) him, you (plr)...(to) them. See grammar.
Some examples : - A) - "i-j dago" "I give him / I give
them". - B) - "i-j doma" "we give him / we give them". -
C) - "i-j deve" "you (plr.) give him, you (plr.) give them".
i-j (it ---) - 2) - vrbl. prs. prn. 2nd prs. sng. + euphonic "i" + prs.
prn. complement 3rd prs. sng. or plr. - (pr. \ iy \ ) - you
(sng.)... (to) him / (to them). In this case the vrbl. prs. prn.
is "it" and the first "i" is euphonical. E. g. "(ti) it i-j das"
"you (sng.) give him /you give them ".
ilassion - n. f. (pr. \ il&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - illation,
inference. See also the term "dedussion".
ilécit - 1) - adj. (pr. \ il'e[ch]it \ ) Ms. plr. ilécit, - fm. sng. and
plr. ilécita, ilécite. - illicit, illegitimate.
ilécit - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ il'e[ch]it \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - tort (civil),
2) - crime, offence (penal). - 3) - private wrong.
ilegal - adj. (pr. \ ileg'&l \ ) Ms. plr. ilegaj, - fm. sng. and plr.
ilegal, ilegaj. - illegal, unlawful. See also the loc. "nen
legal" most used.
ilegalità - n. f. (pr. \ ileg&lit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - illegality,
unlawfulness. - 2) - illegal act.
ilegìbil - adj. (pr. \ ilej'ibil \ ) Ms. plr. ilegìbij, - fm. sng. and
plr. ilegìbil, ilegìbij. - illegible, unreadable. Quite an
italianism. See also the best piedm. loc. "nen lesìbil".
ilegìtim - (pr. \ ilej'itim \ ) Ms. plr. ilegìtim, - fm. sng. and plr.
ilegìtima, ilegìtime. - illegitimate, unlawful. See also the
best piedm. loc. "nen legìtim".
ilibà - adj. (pr. \ ilib'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) - chaste,
pure. - 2) - blameless, uncorrupted.
ilibatëssa - n. f. (pr. \ ilib&t'&ss& \ ) At plr. ilibatësse. - 1) -
chastity, purity. - 2) - blamelessness, irreproachability.
ilimità - adj. (pr. \ ilimit'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - boundless,
unlimited. Quite an italianism. See also the best piedm.
loc. "nen limità, sensa lìmit ".
ilimitatëssa - n. f. (pr. \ ilimit&t'&ss& \ ) At plr. ilimitatësse. -
bounlessness, inlimitedness. See also the loc. "nen
limitassion".
ilogicità - n. f. (pr. \ iluji[ch]it'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - illogicality,
illogicalness, inconsequentiality, inconsistency. See also
the loc. "mancansa 'd lògica".
ilògich - adj. (pr. \ il'ojic \ ) Ms. plr. ilògich, - fm. sng. and plr.
ilògica, ilògiche. - illogical, irrational, inconsistent,
inconsequential. See also the loc. "nen lògich, sensa
lògica ".
ilude - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ il'[ue]de \ ) - to delude, to take in,
to beguile, to deceive.
iludse - vrb 2nd con. refl. (pr. \ il'[ue]dse \ ) - to delude oneself.
iluminassion - n. f. (pr. \ il[ue]min&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1)
- lighting, illumination. - 2) - enlightenment (in a fig.
sense). See also the terms "anluminassion, luminassion".
iluminé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ il[ue]min'e \ ) - 1) - to light up,
to lighten, to illuminate, to shine upon. - 2) - to
enlighten, to illuminate (in a fig. sense).
iluminésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ il[ue]min'ese \ ) - to light
up, to lighten, to brighten.
iluminism - n. m. (pr. \ il[ue]min'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any). -
Enlightenment (phylosophy).
iluminista - n. and adj. (pr. \ il[ue]min'ist& \ ) Ms. plr.
iluminista, - fm. sng. and plr. iluminista, iluministe. - 1) -
Enlightenment (as an attribute) (adj.). - 2) -
Enlightenment thinker (sbst.).
iluminìstich - adj. (pr. \ il[ue]min'istic \ ) Ms. plr. iluministich,
- fm. sng. and plr. iluministica, iluministiche. -
Enlightenment (as an attribute).
ilus - adj. and n. (pr. \ il'[ue]z \ ) Ms. plr. ilus, - fm. sng. and
plr. ilusa, iluse. - 1) - deluded, deceived, hoodwinked
(adj.). - 2) - dupe, dreamer (sbst.).
ilusion - n. f. (pr. \ il[ue]zi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - delusion,
illusion.
ilusionism - n. m. (pr. \ il[ue]ziun'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
conjuring, illusionism.
ilusionista - n. (pr. \ il[ue]ziun'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. ilusionista, -
fm. sng. and plr. ilusionista, ilusioniste. - conjuror,
illusionist.
ilusionìstich - adj. (pr. \ il[ue]ziun'istic \ ) Ms. plr.
ilusionistich, - fm. sng. and plr. ilusionistica,
ilusionistiche. - conjuring, illusionistic.
ilusòri - adj. (pr. \ il[ue]z'ori \ ) Ms. plr. ilusòri, - fm. sng. and
plr. ilusòria, ilusòrie. - illusory, deceptive, fallacious.
ilustr - adj. (pr. \ il'[ue]str \ ) Usually referred to ms., but in
case of need : Ms. plr. ilustr, - fm. sng. and plr. ilustra,
ilustre. - distinguished, renowned, famous, illustrious.
ilustrà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ il[ue]str'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
illustrated.
ilustrador - n. (pr. \ il[ue]str&d'ur \ ) - See ilustrator.
ilustrassion - n. f. (pr. \ il[ue]str&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
illustration, picture. - 2) - illustration, explanation. See
also the term "inlustrassion".
ilustrativ - adj. (pr. \ il[ue]str&t'iu \ ) Ms. plr. ilustrativ, - fm.
sng. and plr. ilustrativa, ilustrative. - illustrative,
explanatory. See also the term "inlustrativ".
ilustrator - n. (pr. \ il[ue]str&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. ilustrator, - fm.
sng. and plr. ilustratriss, ilustratriss. - illustrator. See
also the term "inlustrator".
ilustré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ il[ue]str'e \ ) - 1) - to illustrate. -
2) - to explain. See also the term "inlustré".
ilustrìssim - adj. (pr. \ il[ue]str'isim \ ) - Ms. plr. ilustrìssim, -
fm. sng. and plr. ilustrìssima, ilustrìssime. - most
illustrious (usually in letters).
im... - prefix. (pr. \ im... \ ) - In many words (not in all, of
course) this prefix corresponds to the english un... as an
adversative prefix. Some examples in the following. See
also the prefix "in...".
imacolà - adj. (pr. \ im&cul'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - spotless,
immaculate, pure.
470
Imacolà (l'---) - n. f. (pr. \ l im&cul'& \ ) Only sng. - the Holy
Virgin.
image - n. f. (pr. \ im'&je \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - image, picture. -
2) - figure. See also the terms "imàgin, imàgine, inmàgin,
inmàgine".
imàgin - n. f. (pr. \ im'&ji[ng] \ ) - See image.
imaginàbil - adj. (pr. \ im&jin'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. inmaginàbij, -
fm. sng. and plr. inmaginàbil, inmaginàbij. - imaginable.
See also the most commo term "inmaginàbil ".
imaginari - adj. (pr. \ im&jin'&ri \ ) Ms. plr. imaginari, - fm.
sng. and plr. imaginària, imaginàrie. - imaginary. See
also the term "inmaginari, anmaginari".
imaginassion - n. f. (pr. \ im&jin&siu[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
imagination, fancy, fancifulness. - 2) - figment of the
(sb's) imagination. See also the term "inmaginassion".
imaginativ - adj. (pr. \ im&jin&t'iu \ ) Ms. plr. imaginativ, -
fm. sng. and plr. imaginativa, imaginative. - imaginative.
See also the term "inmaginativ".
imaginativa - n. f. (pr. \ im&jin&t'iv& \ ) At plr. imaginative.
- imaginativeness, imagination. See also the term
"inmaginativa".
imàgine - n. f. (pr. \ im'&jine \ ) - See image.
imaginé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ im&jin'e \ ) - 1) - to imagine,
to picture, to fancy. - 2) - to invent, to think out. - 3) - to
suppose, to presume. See also the terms "inmaginé,
anmaginé ".
imaginos - adj. (pr. \ im&jin'uz \ ) Ms. plr. imaginos, - fm.
sng. and plr. imaginosa, imaginose. - 1) - imaginative,
picturesque, vivid. - 2) - fanciful, fantastic, imaginary.
See also the terms "inmaginos, fantasios".
imanensa - n. f. (pr. \ im&n'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr. imanense. -
immanence, immanency (phylosophy). See also the term
"inmanensa".
imanent - adj. (pr. \ im&n'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. imanent, - fm. sng.
and plr. imanenta, imanente. - immanent (phylosophy).
See also the term "inmanent ".
imanentism - n. m. (pr. \ im&nænt'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
immanentism (phylosophy). See also the term
"inmanentism ".
imanentista - n. (pr. \ im&nænt'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. imanentista, -
fm. sng. and plr. imanentista, imanentiste. - immanentist
(phylosophy). See also the term "inmanentista ".
imanentìstich - adj. (pr. \ im&nænt'istich \ ) Ms. plr.
imanentìstich, - fm. sng. and plr. imanentìstica,
imanentìstiche. - immanentistic, immanentist.
(phylosophy). See also the term "inmanentìstic ".
imatricolassion - n. f. (pr. \ im&triculasi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
1) - admission, matriculation. - 2) - registration. See also
the term "inmatricolassion".
imatricolé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ im&tricul'e \ ) - to admit (to
a university), to matriculate. - 2) - to register. See also
the term "inmatricolé ".
imatricolésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ im&tricul'ese \ ) - to
matriculate (student). See also the term "inmatricolésse ".
imbatìbil - adj. (pr. \ imb&t'ibil \ ) Ms. plr. imbatìbij, - fm.
sng. and plr. imbatìbil, imbatìbij. - 1) - unbeatable,
invincible. - 2) - unsurpassable. See also the term
"ambatìbil ".
imbecil - adj. and n. (pr. \ imbe[ch]'il \ ) Ms. plr. imbecil, - fm.
sng. and plr. imbecila, imbecile. - 1) - stupid, idiotich,
foolish, imbecile (adj.). - 2) - fool, idiot, imbecile (sbst.).
This term is seldom used at fm., and is quite an italianism.
See also the terms "folitro, tuso, beté, anorfantì, etc.".
imbianchin - n. m. (pr. \ imbi&[ng]k'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
whitewasher, house-painter. See also the terms
"ambianchin, ëmbianchin".
imbocadura - n. f. (pr. \ imbuc&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
imbocadure. - 1) - mouth, opening. - 2) - entrance, way
 in, mouth. - 3) - mouthpiece, embouchure. See also the
term "ambocadura".
imboch - n. m. (pr. \ imb'uc \ ) Inv. at plr. - entrance, way in,
mouth. See also the term "amboch ".
imboché - vrb. 1st con. trs. (pr. \ imbuk’e \ ) - 1) - to feed (by
putting the food in the mouth e. g. of a little baby). - 2) - to
prompt, to put words into sb’s mouth. - 3) - to enter, to
come on, to run into. - See also the term "amboché ". The
refl. form takes the following meaning:
imbochésse - vrb. 1st con. refl. (pr. \ imbuk’ese \ ) - to get
obstructed, to clog. See also the term "ambochésse".
imbonidor - n. (pr. \ imbunid'ur \ ) Ms. plr. imbonidor, - fm.
sng. and plr. imbonidòira, imbonidòire. - barker,
huckster, tout. See also the terms "ambonidor, bateur".
imbusté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ imb[ue]st'e \ ) - to put into
envelopes. See also the term "ambusté ".
imedià - adj. (pr. \ imedi'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
immediate. - 2) - prompt (commercial). - 3) - instinctive,
unpremedited. See also the term "inmedià ".
imediatëssa - n. f. (pr. \ imedi&t'&ss& \ ) At plr. imediatësse. -
immediacy, immediateness.
imemoràbil - adj. (pr. \ imemur'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. imemoràbij, -
fm. sng. and plr. imemoràbil, imemoràbij. - immemorial.
imens - adj. (pr. \ im'æ[ng]s \ ) Ms. plr. imens, - fm. sng. and
plr. imensa, imense. - 1) - immense, unbounded,
boundless. - 2) - immense, vast, huge, enormous. See
also the term "inmens".
imensità - n. f. (pr. \ imæ[ng]sit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
immensity, vastness. - 2) - immense quantity. See also
the term "inmensità ".
imigrà - adj. and n. (pr. \ imigr'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
immigrant (who has immigrated).
imigrant - adj. and n. (pr. \ imigr'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. imigrant, -
fm. sng. and plr. imigranta, imigrante. - immigrant (who
is immigrating).
imigrassion - n. f. (pr. \ imigr&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
immigration.
imigratòri - adj. (pr. \ imigr&t'ori \ ) Ms. plr. imigratòri, - fm.
sng. and plr. imigratòria, imigratòrie. - immigratory.
imigré - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ imigr'e \ ) - to immigrate. It
uses the aux. "esse".
imissari - n. m. (pr. \ imis'&ri \ ) Inv. at plr. - tributary
(geography).
imission - n. f. (pr. \ imisi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - immission.
- 2) - inlet, intake (technique).
imitàbil - adj. . (pr. \ imit'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. imitàbij, - fm. sng.
and plr. imitàbil, imitàbij. - imitable.
imitassion - n. f. (pr. \ imit&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
imitation, copy. - 2) - fake.
imitativ - adj. (pr. \ imit&t'iu \ ) Ms. plr. imitativ, - fm. sng.
and plr. imitativa, imitative. - imitative.
imitator - n. (pr. \ imit&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. imitator, - fm. sng. and
plr. imitattiss, imitatriss. - imitator, impressionist.
imité - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ imit'e \ ) - 1) - to imitate, to copy.
- 2) - to mimic, to ape. - 3) - to look like, to imitate.
imobiliar - adj. (pr. \ imubili'&r \ ) Inv. in grnd. and nr. -
immovable. Note the common expressions : "proprietà
imobiliar" "real estate" ; "socetà imobiliar" "building
society, firm of builders" ; "crédit imobiliar" "credit
guaranteed bt mortgage". See also the most common term
"inmobiliar".
imobilis - n. m. (pr. \ imubil'iz \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
immobilization. - 2) - tying-up, lock-up (finance). See
also the term "imobilisassion", and the most common terms
"inmobilisassion, inmobilis".
imobilisà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ imubiliz'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and
nr. - 1) - paralized, immobilized, pinned down. - 2) - tied
up, frozen (finance). See also the most common term
"inmobilisà ".
471
imobilisassion - n. f. (pr. \ imubiliz&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1)
- immobilization. - 2) - tying-up, lock-up (finance). See
also the terms "imobilis, inmobilis".
imobilism - n. m. (pr. \ imubil'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. - wait-and-
see policy. See also the most common term "inmobilism".
imobilisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ imubiliz'e \ ) - 1) - to
immobilize. - 2) - to tie up, to lock up, to capitalize
(finance). See also the most common term "inmobilisé".
imobilìstich - adj. (pr. \ imubil'istic \ ) Ms. plr. imobilìstich, -
fm. sng. and plr. imobilìstica, imobilìstiche. - wait-and-
see (as an n attribute). See also the most common term
"inmobilistich".
imondìssia - n. f. (pr. \ imund'isi& \ ) At plr. imondissie. - 1) -
filthiness, dirtiness. - 2) - garbage, rubbish, refuse. This
term is quite an italianism. See also the terms "inmondissia,
mnis".
imor - n. m. (pr. \ im'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - humour, humor,
temper, mood, spirits. See also the term "umor".
imoral - adj. (pr. \ imur'&l \ ) Ms. plr. imoraj, - fm. sng. and
plr. imoral, imoraj. - immoral. See also the term
"inmoral".
imoralità - n. f. (pr. \ imur&lit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - immorality.
See also the term "inmoralità ".
imortal - adj. (pr. \ imurt'&l \ ) Ms. plr. imortaj, - fm. sng. and
plr. imortal, imortaj. - immortal, eternal, everlasting.
See also the term "inmortal ".
imortalé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ imurt&l'e \ ) - to immortalize.
See also the term "inmortalé, anmortalé ".
imortalità - n. f. (pr. \ imurt&lit'&\ ) Inv. at plr. - immortality.
See also the term "inmortalità ".
imòbil - 1) - adj. (pr. \ im'obil \ ) Ms. plr. imòbij, - fm. sng. and
plr. imòbil, imòbij. - 1) - immovable. - 2) - motionless,
stationary, still.
imòbil - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ im'obil \ ) At plr. imòbij. - immovable
property, building.
impagàbil - adj. (pr. \ imp&g'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. impagàbij, - fm.
sng. and plr. impagàbil, impagàbij. - priceless,
invaluable.
impaginassion - n. f. (pr. \ imp&jin&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
pagination, make-up, paging (typography). See also the
term "ampaginassion".
impaginador - n. (pr. \ imp&jin&d'ur \ ) - See impaginator.
impaginadura - n. f. (pr. \ imp&jin&d'[ue]r& \ ) - See
impaginassion.
impaginator - n. (pr. \ imp&jin&d'ur \ ) Ms. plr. impaginator,
- fm. sng. and plr. impaginatriss, impaginatriss. - maker-
up (typography). See also the term "ampaginator".
impaginé - vrb 1st con. trs. - (pr. \ imp&jin'e \ ) - to paginate,
to make-up, to page (typography).See also the term
"ampaginé".
impanà - n. f. (pr. \ imp&n'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - double glass
window.
impar - adj. (pr. \ imp'&r \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - odd, uneven.
See also the term "dëspari".
imparadisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ imp&r&diz'e \ ) - to put
into heaven, to make (sb.) happy. See also the term
"amparadisé ".
imparadisésse - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ imp&r&diz’ese \ ) - to
rejoice, to delight.
imparé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ imp&r'e \ ) - to learn. See also
the terms “amprende, amparé “.
imparentésse - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ imp&rænt'ese \ ) - to
become related (to). See also the term "amparentésse".
imparissìlabo - adj. (pr. \ imp&ris'il&bô \ ) Ms. plr.
imparissìlabo, - fm. sng. and plr. imparissìlaba,
imparissìlabe. - imparisyllabic. See also the loc. "dëspari
silabe".
imparità - n. f. (pr. \ imp&rit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - disparity,
inequality.
imparsial - adj. (pr. \ imp&rsi'&l \ ) Ms. plr. imparsiaj, - fm.
sng. and plr. imparsial, imparsiaj. - impartial, fair,
unbiased.
imparsialità - n. f. (pr. \imp&rsi&lit'&\ ) Inv. at plr. - fairness,
impartiality.
impartì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ imp&rt'i \ ) - 1) - to impart, to
give. - 2) - to grant, to bestow.
impassìbil - adj. (pr. \ imp&s'ibil \ ) Ms. plr. impassìbij, - fm.
sng. and plr. impassìbil, impassìbij. - imperturbable,
impassive, phlegmatic.
impassibilità - n. f. (pr. \ imp&sibilit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
impassiveness, imperturbability, impassibility, phlegm.
impassiensa - n. f. (pr. \imp&si'æ[ng]s&\) At plr. impassiense.
- impatience, eagerness.
impassient - adj. (pr. \ imp&si'ænt \) Ms. plr. impassient, -
fm. sng. and plr. impassienta, impassiente. - impatient,
eager.
impassientésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ imp&siænt'ese \) - to
lose one's patirnce, to become impatient. See also the
term "impassientìsse".
impassientìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ imp&siænt'ise \) See
impassientìsse.
impast - n. m. (pr. \ imp’&st \ ) Inv. at plr. - dough, mixture.
See also the term "ampast".
impastador - n. (pr. \ imp&st&d’ur \ ) Ms. plr. impastador,
fm. sng. and plr. impastadòira, impastadòire. - kneader.
See also the term "ampastador".
impastadura - n. f. (pr. \ imp&st&d’[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
impastadure. - kneading, mixing. See also the term
"ampastadura".
impastatriss . n. f. (pr. \ imp&st&tr’is \ ) Inv. at plr - 1) -
kneading-machine, mixer (mechanics). - 2) - cement
mixer, mortar mixing-machine (building). See also the
terms “ampastòira, bitumeus, ampastatriss “.
impasté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ imp&st’e \ ) - to knead, to
mix. See also the term "ampasté ".
impecàbil - adj. (pr. \ impec'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. impecàbij, fm.
sng. and plr. impecàbil, impecàbij. - faultless,
impeccable.
impecabilità - n. f. (pr. \ impec&bilit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
faultlessness, impeccability.
impedensa - n. f. (pr. \ imped'e[ng]s& \ ) At plr. impedense. -
impedance (physics, electricity).
impedì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ imped'i \ ) - 1) - to prevent, to
keep, not to allow. - 2) - to obstruct, to bar, to stop. - 3) -
to forbid. - 4) - to encumber, to hamper, to impede.
impedìa - adj. fm. (pr. \ imped'i& \ ) Only fm., at plr. impedìe.
- pregnant (in a fig. sense).
impediment - n. m. (pr. \ impedim'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
impediment, hindrance.
impeduss - n. m. (pr. \ imped'[ue]s \ ) Inv. at plr. - small
pedestal, bracket.
impégn - n. m. (pr. \ imp'e[gn] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
engagement, promise, pledge, undertaking, task. - 2) -
care, diligence. - 3) - obligation. - 4) - commitment.
impegnà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ impe[gn]'&\ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr.
- 1) - engaged, busy. - 2) - reserved, booked. - 3) -
committed. - 4) - pledged pawned.
impegnativ - adj. (pr. \ impe[gn]&t'iu \ ) Ms. plr. impegnativ,
fm. sng. and plr. impegnativa, impegnative. - 1) -
binding. - 2) - exacting, demanding.
impegnativa - n. f. (pr. \ impe[gn]&t'iv& \ ) At plr.
impegnative. - contract, written commitment.
impegné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ impe[gn]'e \ ) - 1) - to engage,
to employ. - 2) - to pawn, to pledge. - 3) - to book, to
reserve. - 4) - to bind, to tie. - 5) - to take up. - 6) - to
begin, to start, to engage. - 7) - to engage (military). See
also the term "ampegné ".
472
impegnésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ impe[gn]'ese \ ) - 1) - to
undertake, to engage, to coomit oneself. - 2) - to go bail,
to stand surety. See also the term "ampegnésse".
impegnos - adj. (pr. \ impe[gn]'uz \ ) Ms. plr. impegnos, fm.
sng. and plr. impegnosa, impegnose. - punctilous,
diligent.
impenetràbil - adj. (pr.\impenetr'&bil\) Ms. plr. impenetràbij,
fm. sng. and plr. impenetràbil, impenetràbij. -
impenetrable.
impenetrabilità - n. f. (pr. \ impenetr&bilit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
impenetrability.
impenitent - adj. (pr. \ impenit'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. impenitent,
fm. sng. and plr. impenitenta, impenitente. - 1) -
impenitent, unrepentant. - 2) - incorrigible (in a fig.
sense).
impensà - adj. (pr. \ impæ[ng]s'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
unthought-of. - 2) - unexpected, unforeseen.
impensà (a l'---) - adv. loc. (pr. \ & l impæ[ng]s'& \ ) -
suddenly, out of the blue.
impensàbil - adj. (pr. \ impæ[ng]s'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. impensàbij,
fm. sng. and plr. impensàbil, impensàbij. - unthinkable,
inconceivable.
impér - n. m. (pr. \ imp'er \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - empire. - 2) -
rule, sway, control (in a fig. sense). See also the term
"ampér, amperi, imperi ".
imperant - adj. (pr. \ imper'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. imperant, fm. sng.
and plr. imperanta, imperante. - 1) - reigning. - 2) -
ruling, prevailing.
imperator - n. (pr. \ imper&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. imperator, fm.
sng. and plr. imperatriss, imperatriss. - emperor /
empress.
imperativ - 1) - adj. (pr. \ imper&t'iu\ ) Ms. plr. imperativ, fm.
sng. and plr. imperativa, imperative. - commanding,
imperative, mandatory.
imperativ - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ imper&t'iu \ ) Inv. at plr. -
imperative (grammar, phylosophy).
impercetìbil - adj. (pr. \ impær[ch]et'ibil \ ) Ms. plr.
impercetìbij, fm. sng. and plr. impercetìbil, impercetìbij.
- imperceptible. Quite an italianism. See also the terms
"ampërsepìbil, ampërsetìbil, impërcetìbil".
impercetibilità - adj. (pr. \ impær[ch]etibilit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
imperceptibility.
imperdonàbil - adj. (pr. \ impærdun'&bil \ ) Ms. plr.
imperdonàbij, fm. sng. and plr. imperdonàbil,
imperdonàbij. - unforgivable, unpardonable. Quite an
italianism. See also the terms "ampërdonàbil.
impërdonàbil".
imperé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ imper'e \ ) - to reign, to rule.
imperfession - n. f. (pr. \ impærfesi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
imperfection, blemish, faul, flaw. See also the terms
"impërfession, ampërfession".
imperfét - 1) - adj. (pr. \ impærf'et \ ) Ms. plr. imperfét, fm.
sng. and plr. imperféta, imperféte. - 1) - imperfect. - 2) -
defective, faulty. - 3) - unfinished. See also the terms
"ampërfét, impërfét ".
imperfét - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ impærf'et \ ) Inv. at plr. - imperfect
(grammar). See also the terms "ampërfét, impërfét ".
imperi - n. m. (pr. \ imp'eri \ ) - See impér.
imperial - adj. (pr. \ imperi'&l \ ) Ms. plr. imperiaj, fm. sng.
and plr. imperial, imperiaj. - imperial.
imperialism - n. m. (pr. \ imperi&l'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
imperialism.
imperialista - n. and adj. (pr. \ imperi&l'ist& \ ) Ms. plr.
imperialista, fm. sng. and plr. imperialista, imperialiste. -
1) - imperialist (sbst.). - 2) - imperialistic (adj.). In this
sense see also "imperialìstich ".
imperialìstich - adj. (pr. \ imperi&l'istic \ ) Ms. plr.
imperialistich, fm. sng. and plr. imperialistica,
imperialistiche. - imperialistic.
imperios - adj. (pr. \ imperi'uz \ ) Ms. plr. imperios, fm. sng.
and plr. imperosa, imperiose. - 1) - imperious. - 2) -
pressing, urgent, impelling.
imperiosità - n. f. (pr. \ imperiuzit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
imperiousness. - 2) - urgency (in a fig. sense).
impermeàbil - 1) - adj. (pr. \ impærme'&bil \ ) Ms. plr.
impermeàbij, fm. sng. and plr. impermeàbil,
impermeàbij. - 1) - impermeable, waterproof,
rainproof. - 2) - impervious (ground).
impermeàbil - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ impærme'&bil \ ) At plr.
impermeàbij. - mackintosh, raincoat, waterproof,
trench-coat.
impermeabilisant - 1) - adj. (pr. \ impærme&biliz'&nt \ ) -
Ms. plr. impermeàbilisant, fm. sng. and plr.
impermeàbilisanta, impermeàbilisante. - waterproofing.
impermeabilisant - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ impærme&biliz'&nt \ ) -
Inv. at plr. - waterproofing agent.
impermeabilisassion - n. f. (pr. \ impærme&biliz&si'u[ng] \ )
Inv. at plr. - impermeabilization, waterproofing.
impermeabilisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ impærme&biliz'e \ ) -
to impermeabilize, to waterproof.
impermeabilità - n. f. (pr. \ impærme&bilit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
impermeability.
impertinensa - n. f. (pr. \ impertin’æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr.
impertinense. - impertinence, impudence, cheek,
sauciness. See also the terms “ampërtinensa,
ampertinensa“.
impertinent - adj. (pr. \ impertin'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. impertinent,
fm. sng. and plr. impertinenta, impertinente. -
impertinent, pert, saucy, cheeky. See also the terms
“ampertinent, ampërtinent “.
imperturbàbil - adj. (pr. \ impert[ue]rb'&bil \ ) Ms. plr.
imperturbàbij, fm. sng. and plr. imperturbàbil,
imperturbàbij. - imperturbable.
imperversé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ imperværs’e \ ) - to rage, to
rail. It uses the aux. “avèj “.See also the term
"ampërversé".
impetìgin - n. f. (pr. \ impet’iji[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - impetigo
(medical).
impetiginos - adj. (pr. \ impetijin'uz \ ) Ms. plr. impetiginos,
fm. sng. and plr. impetiginosa, impetiginose. -
impetiginous (medical).
impetos - adj. (pr. \ impet'uz \ ) Ms. plr. impetos, fm. sng. and
plr. impetosa, impetose. - impetuous, vehement. See also
the term "impetuos".
impetosità - n. f. (pr. \ impetuzit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
impetuousness, impetuosity, vehemence.
impetrassion - n.. f. (pr. \ impetr&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
impetration, supplication. See also the term "sùplica".
impetré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ impetr'e \ ) - 1) - to impetrate. -
2) - to implore, to beg.
impetuos - adj. (pr. \ impet[ue]'uz \ ) - See impetos.
impetuosità - n. f. (pr. \ impet[ue]uzit'& \ ) - See impetosità.
impërcetìbil - adj. (pr. \ imp&r[ch]et'ibil \ ) Ms. plr.
impërcetìbij, fm. sng. and plr. impërcetìbil, impërcetìbij.
- imperceptible. See also the terms "ampërsepìbil,
ampërsetìbil, impercetìbil".
impërcetibilità - adj. (pr. \ imp&r[ch]etibilit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
imperceptibility.
impërdonàbil - adj. (pr. \ imp&rdun'&bil \ ) Ms. plr.
impërdonàbij, fm. sng. and plr. impërdonàbil,
impërdonàbij. - unforgivable, unpardonable. Quite an
italianism. See also the terms "ampërdonàbil.
imperdonàbil".
impërfession - n. f. (pr. \ imp&rfesi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
imperfection, blemish, faul, flaw. See also the terms
"imperfession, ampërfession".
impërfét - 1) - adj. (pr. \ imp&rf'et \ ) Ms. plr. impërfét, fm.
sng. and plr. impërféta, impërféte. - 1) - imperfect. - 2) -
473
defective, faulty. - 3) - unfinished. See also the terms
"ampërfét, imperfét ".
impërfét - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ imp&rf'et \ ) Inv. at plr. - imperfect
(grammar). See also the terms "ampërfét, imperfét ".
impërmalì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ imp&rm&l'i \ ) - to annoy, to
put out. See also the term "ampërmalì"
impërmalìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ imp&rm&l'ise \ ) - to
take offence. See alsao the term "ampërmalìsse".
impërsonal - adj. (pr. \ imp&rsun'&l \ ) Ms. plr. impërsonaj,
fm. sng. and plr. impërsonal, impërsonaj. - impersonal.
impiant - n. m. (pr. \ impi'&nt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - plant,
system, installation. - 2) - installation, setting up,
establishment.
impianté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ impi&nt'e \ ) - to install, to fit
up, to set up, to establish, to found. See also the term
"ampianté ".
impiantìsta - n. m. (pr. \ impi&nt'ist&\ ) Inv. at plr. - installer.
impiantìstica - n. f. . (pr. \ impi&nt'istic&\ ) At plr.
impiantìstiche. - plant engineering.
impiastr - n. m. (pr. \ impi'&str \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - poultice,
cataplasm, plaster (medical). - 2) - bore, nuisance, sickly
person (in a fig. sense). See also the terms "ampiastr,
papin".
impiastrada - n. f. (pr. \ impi&str'&d& \ ) At plr. impiastrade.
- besmearing, daubing. See also the term "ampiastrada".
impiastré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ impi&str'e \ ) - to smear, to
daub. See also the term "ampiastré ".
impicà - adj. and n. and p. p. (pr. \ impic'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and
nr. - 1) - hanged (adj. and p. p.). - 2) - hanged person
(sbst.). - See also the best term "ampicà ".
impicada - n. f. (pr. \ impic'&d& \ ) At plr. impicade. -
hanging. See also the best term "ampicada".
impicador - n. m. (pr. \ impic&d'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
hangman. - 2) - usurer, money-grubber (in a fig. sense).
See also the best term "ampicador".
impiché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ impik'e \ ) - 1) - to hang. - 2) -
to act as an usurer (in a fig. sense). See also the best term
"ampiché ".
impichésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ impik'ese \ ) - 1) - to hang
oneself. - 2) - to go into a big trouble (in a fig. sense). See
also the best term "ampichésse ".
impicura - n. f. (pr. \ impic’[ue]r& \ ) At plr. impicure. -
hanging. See also the term "impicada".
impiegà - n. (pr. \ impieg’& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
employee. - 2) - clerk, white-collar worker. Note the loc.
"impiegà statal " "civil servant ".
impiegàbil - adj. (pr. \ impieg’&bil \ ) Ms. plr. impiegàbij, fm.
sng. and plr. impiegàbil, impiegàbij. - 1) - employable. -
2) - usable. In this sense the use is quite an italianism. See
also the best piedm. term "dovràbil ". - 3) - that can be
invested (money). - 4) - spendable (also in a fig. sense).
impiegatìssi - adj. (pr. \ impieg&t'isi \ ) Ms. plr. impiegatìssi,
fm. sng. and plr. impiegatìssia, impiegatìssie. - clerical,
white-collar (as an attribute).
impiegatuss - n. (pr. \ impieg&t'[ue]s \ ) Ms. plr. impiegatuss,
fm. sng. and plr. impiegatussa, impiegatusse. - employee
at a low level, assigned to less important jobs.
impiegh - n. m. (pr. \ impi'eg \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - regular job,
position, situation. - 2) - employment. - 3) - use,
employment. - 4) - investment (finance).
impieghé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ impieg'e \ ) - 1) - to use, to
employ, to make use of. In this sense the term is not very
used. See also the best term "dovré ". - 2) - to take
(referred to time required) In this sense the term is not very
used. See also the best term "butéje ". - 3) - to employ, to
engage. - 4) - to spend (referred to the use of time). - 5) -
to invest (money).
impieghésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ impieg'ese \ ) - to get an
employment, to get a job.
impigrì - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ impigr'i \ ) - 1) - to
make lazy (trs.). In this sense see also the term "ampigrì,
angargì ". - 2) - to grow lazy (int.). In this sense see also
the terms "impigrìsse, angargì, angargìsse".
impigrìsse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ impigr'ise \ ) - to grow lazy
See also the terms "ampigrìsse, angargì, angarghìsse,
impigrì 2nd meaning".
ìmpit - n. m. (pr. \ 'impit \ ) Inv. at plr. - impetuosity. See also
the terms "furia, violensa, slans, scampa".
implacabil - adj. (pr. \ impl&c'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. implacàbij, fm.
sng. and plr. implacàbil, implacàbij. - implacable,
relentless, unrelenting. See also the term "inesoràbil ".
implacabilità - n. f. (pr. \ impl&c&bilit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
implacability, relentlessness.
implementassion - n. f. (pr. \ implement&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at
plr. - implementation. Anglicism and italianism. See also
the terms "realisassion, fatura".
implementé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ implement'e \ ) - to
implement. Anglicism and italianism. See also the terms
"fé, produve, costrùe, costruì ".
impleta - n. f. (pr. \ impl'et& \ ) At plr. implete. - buying up,
hoarding, cornrting. See also the best term "ampleta"
impletor - n. (pr. \ implet’ur \ ) Ms. plr. impletor, fm. sng. and
plr. impletòira, impletòire. - cornerer, buyer up. See also
the terms “caparor, ampletor “. Note that in this case, in
spite of the ms. ending in “...tor “, the fm, ending is not in
“...triss “ (reserved to more noble activities) but it is in
“...òira “, “...òire “, more “general purpose “.
implicassion - n. f. (pr. \ implic&si’u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
implication.
impliché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ implik'e \ ) - 1) - to involve, to
implicate. - 2) - to imply, to mean, to entail.
implìcit. - adj. (pr. \ impl'i[ch]it \ ) Ms. plr. implìcit, fm. sng.
and plr. implìcita, implìcite. - 1) - implicit. - 2) - implied
(mathematics).
implorant - adj. (pr. \ implur'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. implorant, fm.
sng. and plr. imploranta, implorante. - imploring,
beseeching.
implorassion - n. f. (pr. \ implur&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
entreaty, supplication.
imploré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ implur'e \ ) - to implore, to
beg, to beseech, to entreat.
implosion - n. f. (pr. \ impluzi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - implosion
(language, physics).
implosiv - adj. (pr. \ impluz'iu \ ) Ms. plr. implosiv, fm. sng.
and plr. implosiva, implosive. - implosive (language,
physics).
implòde - vrb 2nd con. int. (pr. \ impl'ode \ ) - to implode.
imponderàbil - adj. (pr. \ impunder'&bil \ ) Ms. plr.
imponderàbij, fm. sng. and plr. imponderàbil,
imponderàbij. - imponderable.
imponderabilità - n. f. (pr. \ impunder&bilit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
1) - imponderability. - 2) - weightlessness.
imponensa - n. f. (pr. \ impun'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr. imponense. -
grandeur, impressiveness.
imponent - adj. (pr. \ impun'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. imponent, fm.
sng. and plr. imponenta, imponente. - imposing, grand,
impressive.
imponìbil - 1) - adj. (pr. \ impun'ibil \ ) Ms. plr. imponìbij, fm.
sng. and plr. imponìbil, imponìbij. - taxable, rateable,
assessable.
imponibil - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ impun'ibil \ ) At plr. imponìbij. -
taxable income, assassment.
imponibilità - n. f. (pr. \ impunibilit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
taxability.
imponse - vrb 2nd con. refl. (pr. \ imp'u[ng]se \ ) - 1) - to
impose oneself, to dominate, to domineer. - 2) - to set
oneself a task. - 3) - to assert oneself, to make oneself
474
respected. - 4) - to be successful, to become popular. - 5)
- to become necessary.
impon-e - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ imp'u[ng]e \ ) - 1) - to impose.
- 2) - to order, to command.
impopolar - adj. . (pr. \ impupul'&r \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
unpopular.
impopolarità - n. f. (pr. \ impupul&rit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
unpopularity.
importàbil - adj. (pr. \ impurt'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. importàbij, fm.
sng. and plr. importàbil, importàbij. - importable
(commerce).
importansa - n. f. (pr. \ impurt'&[ng]s&\ ) At plr. importanse.
- importance, consequence. Note that in Piedm. ,
according to the syntax, the plural is used easier than in
Italian or English. E. g. "na costion ëd gnun-e importanse"
"a question of no importance".
important - 1) - adj. (pr. \ impurt'&nt\ ) Ms. plr. important,
fm. sng. and plr. importanta, important. - important.
important - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ impurt'&nt\ ) Inv. at plr. - (the)
important, (the) main point, (the) main thing.
importassion - n. f. (pr. \ impurt&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
importation, import.
importator - n. and adj. (pr. \ impurt&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr.
importator, fm. sng. and plr. importatriss, importatriss. -
1) - importer (sbst.). - 2) - importing (adj.).
importé - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ impurt'e \ ) - 1) - to
matter, to be of importance (imp. - int.). - 2) - to import
(trs.).
imposission - n. f. (pr. \ impuzisi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
imposition. - 2) - order, command. - 3) - tax, duty,
taxation.
impossìbil - 1) - adj. (pr. \ impus'ibil \ ) Ms. plr. impossìbij,
fm. sng. and plr. impossìbil, impossìbij. - 1) - impossible.
- 2) - impossible, unbearable.
impossìbil - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ impus'ibil \ ) At plr. impossìbij. -
(the) impossible.
impossibilità - n. f. (pr. \ impusibilit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
impossibility. - 2) - inability.
impostàbil - adj. (pr. \ impust'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. impostàbij, fm.
sng. and plr. impostàbil, impostàbij. - 1) - that can be
mailed. - 2) - that can be founded, that can be based.
impostassion - n. f. (pr. \ impust&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
setting out, planning out. - 2) - statement, definition,
formulation. - 3) - setting up. - 4) - posting, mailing (not
very used in this sense).
imposté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ impust'e \ ) - 1) - to set out, to
draw, to plan out. - 2) - to state, to define. - 3) - to set
up. - 4) - to post, to mail (not very used in this sense).
impostor - n. (pr. \ impust'ur \ ) Ms. plr. impostor, fm. sng.
and plr. impostora, impostore. - impostor, fraud,
swindler. Hardly used at fm.
impostura - n. f. (pr. \ impust'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. imposture. -
imposture, fraud, swindle.
impotéga - n. f. (pr. \ imput'eg& \ ) At plr impoteghe. -
mortgage. See also the terms "ampotega, ipoteca".
impotegàbil - adj. (pr. \ imputeg'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. impotegàbij,
fm. sng. and plr. impotegàbil, impotegàbij. -
motrgageable. See also the terms "ampotegàbil,
ipotecàbil".
impoteghé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ imputeg'e \ ) - to mortgage.
See also the terms "ampoteghé, ipoteché".
impotensa - n. f. (pr. \ imput'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr. impotense. -
impotence, impotency, powerlessness, inability.
impotent - adj. (pr. \ imput'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. impotent, fm. sng.
and plr. impotenta, impotente. - impotent, powerless,
unable.
impoverì - vrb 3rd con. trs. and int. (pr. \impuver'i ; impuwer'i\)
- 1) - to impoverish (trs.). See also the terms "ampoverì,
 ampovrì ". - 2) - to grow poor. See also the term
"impoverìsse".
impoverìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \impuver'i ; impuwer'i\) - to
grow poor. See also the terms "ampoverìsse, ampovrìsse ".
impòrt - n. m. (pr. \ imp'ort \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - amount. - 2) -
sum of money.
impòst - adj. (pr. \ imp'ost \ ) Ms. plr. impòst, fm. sng. and plr.
impòsta, impòste. - fixed, forced, imposed, enforced.
impòsta - n. f. (pr. \ imp'ost& \ ) At plr. impòste. - 1) - tax,
duty. - 2) - shutter. - 3) - impost, springer.
impraticàbil - adj. (pr. \ impr&tic'&bil \ ) Ms. plr.
impraticàbij, fm. sng. and plr. impraticàbil,
impraticàbij. - impracticable, not feasible, impassable.
impraticabilità - n. f. (pr. \ impr&tic&bilit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
impracticability, intractability, intractableness.
impratichì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ impr&tik'i \ ) - to train, to
exercise. See also the term "ampratichì ".
impratichìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ impr&tik'ise \ ) - to
practise, to get practice, to exercise oneself. See also the
term "ampratichìsse ".
imprecassion - n. f. (pr. \ imprec&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
imprecation, curse.
impreché - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ imprek'e \ ) - to curse, to
imprecate. It uses the aux. "avèj ".
imprecis - adj. (pr. \ impre[ch.]'iz \ ) Ms. plr. imprecis, fm.
sng. and plr. imprecisa, imprecise. - inaccurate, inexact,
vague.
imprecisà - adj. (pr. \ impre[ch.]iz'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
indeterminate, indefinite, unsettled, undefined.
imprecisàbil - adj. (pr. \ impre[ch.]iz'&bil \ ) Ms. plr.
imprecisàbij, fm. sng. and plr. imprecisàbil,
imprecisàbij. - indeterminable.
imprecision - n. f. (pr. \ impre[ch.]izi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
inaccuracy, inexactness, lack of precision.
imprèisa - n. f. (pr. \ impr'æiz& \ ) At plr. imprèise. - 1) -
enterprise, undertaking. - 2) - exploit, feat, deed. - 3) -
firm, concern, undertaking. - 4) - contract.
imprendiss - n. (pr. \ imprænd'is \ ) Ms. plr. imprendiss, fm.
sng. and plr. imprendissa, imprendisse. - apprentice. See
also the most common term "amprendiss".
imprenditor - n. (pr. \ imprændit'ur \ ) Ms. plr. imprenditor,
fm. sng. and plr. imprenditriss, imprenditriss. - 1) -
entrepreneur, undertaker. - 2) - contractor.
imprenditorial - adj. (pr. \ imprændituri'&l \ ) Ms. plr.
imprenditoriaj, fm. sng. and plr. imprenditorial,
imprenditoriaj. - entrapreneurial.
impreparà - adj. (pr. \ imprep&r'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
unprepared.
impreparassion - n. f. (pr. \ imprep&r&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
unpreparedness.
impresari - n. (pr. \ imprez'&ri \ ) Ms. plr. impresari, fm. sng.
and plr. impresària, impresàrie. - 1) - entrepreneur,
undertaker. - 2) - contractor. - 3) - impresario,
manager, producer (theatre).
imprescrivìbil - adj. (pr. \ imprescriv'ibil \ ) Ms. plr.
imprescrivìbij, fm. sng. and plr. imprescrivìbil,
imprescrivìbij. - indefeasible, imprescriptible.
imprescrivibilità - n. f. (pr. \ imprescrivibilit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
indefeasibility, inprescriptibility.
impresentàbil - adj. (pr. \ imprezent'&bil \ ) Ms. plr.
impresentàbij, fm. sng. and plr. impresentàbil,
impresentàbij. - impresentable.
impréss - adj. (pr. \ impr'es \ ) Ms. plr. impress, fm. sng. and
plr. impressa, impresse. - 1) - impressed, imprinted. - 2)
- engraved. - 3) - stamped. See also the terms "imprimù,
scurpì ". Note, in particular, that the p. p. of the vrb
"imprime" is "imprimù ". This term is an adj., even if
sometime it can be used as a p. p.
475
impression - n. f. (pr. \ impresi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
impression, feeling. - 2) - feeling, sensation. - 3) -
impression, impress, imprint, mark. - 4) - impression,
printing (typography).
impression (fé ---) - vrbl. loc. 1st con. int. (pr. \ f'e
impresi'u[ng] \ ) - to make (an) impression, to strike (for
a trs. meaning see the term "impressioné".
impressionàbil - adj. (pr. \ impresiun'&bil \ ) Ms. plr.
impressionàbij, fm. sng. and plr. impressionàbil,
impressionàbij. - 1) - impressionable, sensitive, easily
moved. - 2) - easily frightened. - 3) - sensitive
(photography).
impressionabilità - (pr. \ impresiun&bilit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1)
- impressionability, sensitivity, sensitiveness. - 2) -
sensitivity (photography).
impressionant - adj. (pr. \ impresiun'&nt \ ) Ms. plr.
impressionant, fm. sng. and plr. impressionanta,
impressionante. - 1) - impressive, striking. - 2) -
frightening, shaking, shocking.
impressioné - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ impresiun'e \ ) - 1)
- to impress, to affect, to strike. - 2) - to frighten, to
scare. - 3) - to expose (photography). In int. sense see also
the vrbl. loc. "fé impression".
impressionésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ impresiun'ese \ ) - 1) -
to be struch, to be upset. - 2) - to be scared. - 3) - to be
exposed (photography).
impressionism - n. m. (pr. \ impresiun'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
impressionism (art).
impressionista - n. and adj. (pr. \ impresiun'ist& \ ) Ms. plr.
impressionista, fm. sng. and plr. impressionista,
impressioniste. - 1) - impressionist (sbst.). - 2) -
impressionistic (adj.). In this sense see also the term
"impressionìstich ".
impressionistich - n. (pr. \ impresiun'istic \ ) Ms. plr.
impressionistich, fm. sng. and plr. impressionistica,
impressionistiche. - impressionistic.
impressiosì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ impresiuz'i \ ) - to make
precious, to embellish. See also the most common term
"ampressiosì ".
impréstit - n. m. (pr. \ impr'estit \ ) Inv. at plr. - loan. See also
the terms "préstit, ampréstit ".
impreterìbil - adj. (pr. \ impreter'ibil \ ) Ms. plr. impreterìbij,
fm. sng. and plr. impreterìbil, impreterìbij. - that can be
neither omitted nor disdrgarded.
imprevedìbil - adj. (pr. \ impreved'ibil \ ) Ms. plr.
imprevedìbij, fm. sng. and plr. imprevedìbil,
imprevedìbij. - that cannot be foreseen, unpreventable,
unforeseeable. See also the terms "amprevedìbil,
imprevëddìbil, inopinàbil ".
imprevëddìbil - adj. (pr. \imprev&dd'ibil \) - See imprevedìbil.
imprevidensa - n. f. (pr. \ imprevid'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr.
imprevidense. - improvidence.
imprevident - adj. (pr. \ imprevid'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. imprevident,
fm. sng. and plr. imprevidenta, imprevidente. -
improvident.
imprevist - 1) - adj. (pr. \ imprev'ist \ ) Ms. plr. imprevist, fm.
sng. and plr. imprevista, impreviste. - unforeseen,
unexpected.
imprevist - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ imprev'ist \ ) Inv. at plr. -
contingency, unforeseen event.
imprësté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ impr&st'e \ ) - to lend, to loan.
See also the more common term "amprësté ".
imprime - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ impr'ime \ ) - 1) - to impress,
to engrave, to print, to imprint. - 2) - to stamp, to mark,
to engrave, to imprint. See also the terms "marché,
stampé ".
imprimidura - n. f. (pr. \ imprimid'[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
imprimidure. - priming (painting).
imprimse - vrb 2nd con. refl. (pr. \ impr'imse \ ) - to be
impressed.
improbabil - adj. (pr. \ imprub'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. improbàbij,
fm. sng. and plr. improbàbil, improbàbij. - improbable,
unlikely.
improbabilità - n. f. (pr. \ imprub&bilit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
improbability, unlikelihood.
improdutiv - adj. (pr. \ imprud[ue]t'iu \ ) Ms. plr. improdutiv,
fm. sng. and plr. improdutiva, improdutive. -
unproductive, unfruitful.
improdutività - n. f. (pr. \ imprud[ue]tivit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
unproductiveness.
impront - n. m. (pr. \ impr'unt \ ) Inv. at plr. - impression,
print, mark. See also the term "marca, impronta 2nd
meaning".
impronta - n. f. (pr. \ impr'unt& \ ) At plr. impronte. - 1) -
print (foot), sign, trace, impression. In this sense see also
the terms "pianà, orma". - 2) - impression, print, mark. In
this sense see also the terms "marca, impront ".
impronté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ imprunt'e \ ) - 1) - to impress,
to imprint. - 2) - to leave one's mark, to stamp, to mark.
impronunsiàbil - adj. (pr. \ imprun[ue][ng]si'&bil \ ) Ms. plr.
impronunsiàbij, fm. sng. and plr. impronunsiàbil,
impronunsiàbij. - unpronounceable.
improperé - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ impruper'e \ ) - to
abuse, to heap abuse, to insult, to revile. It uses always
the aux. "avèj ".
improperi - n. m. (pr. \ imprup'eri \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - insult,
rude remark. - 2) - abuse.
improponìbil - adj. (pr. \ imprupun'ibil \ ) Ms. plr.
improponìbij, fm. sng. and plr. improponìbil,
improponìbij. - not to be proposed.
improponibilità - n. f. (pr. \ imprupunibilit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
impossibility of proposing, inopportunity of proposing.
improrogàbil - adj. (pr. \ imprurug'&bil \ ) Ms. plr.
improrogàbij, fm. sng. and plr. improrogàbil,
improrogàbij. - that cannot be postponed, that cannot
be delayed, that cannot be extended (in time).
improrogabilità - n. f. (pr. \ imprurug&bilit'& \ ) Inv at plr. -
impossibility of postponing, impossibility of extending.
improvidensa - n. f. (pr. \ impruvid'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr.
improvidense. - improvidence.
improvident - adj. (pr. \ impruvid'ænt \ ) Ms. plr.
improvident, fm. sng. and plr. improvidenta,
improvidente. - improvident, inattentive, negligent.
improvis - 1) - adj. (pr. \ impruv'iz \ ) Ms. plr. improvis, fm.
sng. and plr. improvisa, improvise. - 1) - unexpected. - 2)
- sudden. - 3) - unforeseen.
improvis - 2) - n. m. (pr. \impruv'iz\ ) Inv. at plr. - impromptu
(music).
improvis (a l'---) - adv. loc. (pr. \ & l impruv'iz \ ) - suddenly,
unexpectedly, out of the blue.
improvisà - n. f. (pr. \ impruviz'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - surprise,
unexpected thing. See also “amprovisà, amprovisada,
improvisada “.
improvisada - n. f. (pr. \ impruviz'&d& \ ) - See improvisà.
improvisador - n. (pr. \ impruviz&d'ur \ ) Ms. plr.
improvisador, fm. sng. and plr. improvisadòira,
improvisadòire. - improviser, improvisator. See also the
term "improvisator".
improvisassion - n. f. (pr. \ impruviz&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
improvisation, extemporization.
improvisator - n. (pr. \ impruviz&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr.
improvisator, fm. sng. and plr. improvisatriss,
improvisatriss. - improviser, improvisator. See also the
term "improvisador".
improvisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ impruviz'e \ ) - to improvise,
to extemporize.
476
improvist - adj. (pr. \ impruv'ist \ ) Ms. plr. improvist, fm. sng.
and plr. improvista, improviste. - unprovided,
unprepared. See also the terms "sprovist, dësprovist ".
improvista (a l'---) - adv. loc. (pr. \ & l impruv'ist& \ ) -
unexpectedly, by surprise.
impròpi - adj. (pr. \ impr'opi \ ) Ms. plr. impròpi, fm. sng. and
plr. impròpia, impròpie. - 1) - improper, incorrect,
inappropriate. - 2) - improper, unseemly. - For these
two meanings see also the terms "dësdà, dësconvenient,
sgognant, indecent ". - 3) - improper (mathematics).
imprudensa - n. f. ( pr. \ impr[ue]d'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr.
imprudense. - 1) - imprudence, incautiousness,
unwariness, rashness. - 2) - imprudent act.
imprudent - adj. and n. ( pr. \ impr[ue]d'ænt \ ) Ms. plr.
imprudent, fm. sng. and plr. imprudenta, imprudente. -
1) - imprudent, incautious, unwary, rash (adj.). - 2) -
imprudent person (sbst.).
impublicàbil - adj. ( pr. \ imp[ue]blic'&bil \ ) Ms. plr.
impublicàbij, fm. sng. and plr. impublicàbil,
impublicàbij. - unpublishable.
impudensa - n. f. ( pr. \ imp[ue]d'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr.
impudense. - effrontery, impudence, cheek.
impudent - adj. ( pr. \ imp[ue]d'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. impudent, fm.
sng. and plr. impudenta, impudente. - shameless,
insolent, impudent.
impùdich - adj. ( pr. \ imp'[ue]dic \ ) Ms. plr. impùdich, fm.
sng. and plr. impùdica, impùdiche. - immodest,
improper, indecent. Italianism not very used. See the loc.
"sensa pudor" and the terms "sconvenient (referred to
things), salòp, maunet, lussurios, etc. (referred to persons".
impudicìssia - n. f. ( pr. \ imp[ue]di[ch]'isi& \ ) At plr.
impudicìssie. - immodesty, impropriety, indecency.
impugnàbil - adj. ( pr. \ imp[ue][gn]'&bil \ ) Ms. plr.
impugnàbij, fm. sng. and plr. impugnàbil, impugnàbij. -
impugnable (legal).
impugnabilità - n. f. ( pr. \ imp[ue][gn]&bilit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
impugnability, contestability.
impugnassion - n. f. ( pr. \ imp[ue][gn]&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr.
- impugnment, contest.
impugné - vrb 1st con. trs. ( pr. \ imp[ue][gn]'e \ ) - 1) - to
contest, to dispute. - 2) - to impugn, to contest (legal).
impuls - n. m. ( pr. \ imp'[ue]ls \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - impulse,
pulse (physics). - 2) - thrust, drive (mechanics). - 3) -
impulse, impetus. - 4) - boost, drive (in a fig. sense). See
also the term "impulsion".
impulsion - n. f. ( pr. \ imp[ue]lsi'u[ng] \ ) - See impuls.
impulsiv - adj. ( pr. \ imp[ue]ls'iu \ ) Ms. plr. impulsiv, fm.
sng. and plr. impulsiva, impulsive. - 1) - impulsive,
impetuous. - 2) - impulsive (physics). - 3) - impelling,
propulsive.
impulsività - n. f. ( pr. \ imp[ue]lsivit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
impulsiveness, impulsivity.
impunì - adj. ( pr. \ imp[ue]n'i \ ) Ms. plr. impunì, fm. sng. and
plr. impunìa, impunìe. - unpunished.
impunìbil - adj. ( pr. \ imp[ue]n'ibil \ ) Ms. plr. impunìbij, fm.
sng. and plr. impunìbil, impunìbij. - unpunishable.
impunibilità - ( pr. \ imp[ue]nibilit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
unpunishability.
impunità - n. f. ( pr. \ imp[ue]nit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - impunity.
impur - adj. ( pr. \ imp'[ue]r \ ) Ms. plr. impur, fm. sng. and
plr. impura, impure. - impure.
impurëssa - n. f. ( pr. \ imp[ue]r'&ss& \ ) At plr. impurësse. -
imputiry. See also the term "impurità".
impurità - n. f. ( pr. \ imp[ue]rit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - imputiry.
See also the term "impurëss&".
imputà - n. ( pr. \ imp[ue]t'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - accused
person, defendant (legal).
imputàbil - adj. ( pr. \ imp[ue]t'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. imputàbij, fm.
sng. and plr. imputàbil, imputàbij. - 1) - imputable,
attributable. - 2) - chargeable (legal).
imputabilità - n. f. ( pr. \ imp[ue]t&bilit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
imputability.
imputassion - n. f. ( pr. \ imp[ue]t&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
imputation, charging.
imputé - vrb 1st con. trs. ( pr. \ imp[ue]t'e \ ) vrb 1st con. trs. -
1) - to impute, to attribute, to ascribe. - 2) - to charge, to
accuse (legal).
imputridì - vrb 3rd con. int. ( pr. \ imp[ue]trid'i \ ) - to rot, to
decay, to putrefy, to go bad. It uses the aux. "esse".
imuni - adj. ( pr. \ im'[ue]ni \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
exempt, free. - 2) - immune (from) (medical). See also the
term "inmuni".
imunisant - adj. ( pr. \ im[ue]niz'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. imunisant,
fm. sng. and plr. imunisanta, imunisante. - immunizing.
See also the term "inmunisant".
imunisassion - n. f. ( pr. \ im[ue]niz&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
immunization. See also the term "inmunisassion".
imunisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ im[ue]niz'e \ ) - to immunize
(medical). See also the term "inmunisé".
imunità - n. f. (pr. \ im[ue]nit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - immunity
- 2) - exempion. See also the term "inmunità".
imunitari - adj. (pr. \ im[ue]nit'&ri \ ) Ms. plr. imunitari, fm.
sng. and plr. imunitaria, imunitarie. - of immunity.
imunologìa - n. f. (pr. \ im[ue]nuluj'i& \ ) At plr. imunologìe -
immunology. See also the term "inmunologìa".
imunològich - adj. (pr. \ im[ue]nul'ojic \ ) Ms. plr.
imunològich, fm. sng. and plr. imunològica,
imunològiche. - immunilogic, immunological.See also
the term "inmunologich".
imunòlogh - n. (pr. \ im[ue]n'olug \ ) Ms. plr. imunòlogh, fm.
sng. and plr. imunòloga, imunòloghe. - immunologist.
See also the term "inmunòlogh".
in... - prefix. (pr. \ in... ; i[ng]... \ ) - In many words (not in all,
of course) this prefix corresponds to the english un... as an
adversative prefix. Some examples in the following. See
also the prefix "im...".
inàbil - adj. (pr. \ in'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. inàbij, fm. sng. and plr.
inàbil, inàbij. - 1) - unable, incapable. - 2) - non-
effective, unfit (military). - 3) - disabled (legal).
inabilità - n. f. (pr. \ in&bilit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - incapacity,
inability. - 2) - unfitness (military). - 3) - disablement
(legal).
inabilitant - adj. (pr. \ in&bilit'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. inabilitant, fm.
sng. and plr. inabilitanta, inabilitante. - disqualifying,
incapacitating.
inabilité - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ in&bilit'e \ ) - 1) - to disable,
to render (sb.) unfit. - 2) - to disqualify, to incapacitate.
inabissé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ in&bis'e \ ) - to sink, to engulf.
inabissésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ in&bis'ese \ ) - to sink, to
be engulfed, to be swallowed up.
inabità - adj. (pr. \ in&bit'&\ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - unhabited.
inabitàbil - adj. (pr. \ in&bit'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. inabitàbij, fm.
sng. and plr. inabitàbil, inabitàbij. - unhabitable.
inabitabilità - n. f. (pr. \ in&bit&bilit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
unhabitableness.
inabolìbil - adj. (pr. \ in&bul'ibil \ ) Ms. plr. inabolìbij, fm.
sng. and plr. inabolìbil, inabolìbij. - unrepealable, that
cannot be abolished.
inacessìbil - adj. (pr. \ in&[ch]es'ibil \ ) Ms. plr. inacessìbij,
fm. sng. and plr. inacessìbil, inacessìbij. - 1) -
inaccessible. - 2) - unapproachable.
inacessibilità - n. f. (pr. \ in&[ch]esibilit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
inaccessibility, unapproachableness.
inacetàbil - adj. (pr. \ in&[ch]et'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. inacetàbij,
fm. sng. and plr. inacetàbil, inacetàbij. - unacceptable.
477
inacetabilità - n. f. (pr. \ in&[ch]et&bilit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
unacceptableness.
inacidì - vrb 3rd con. trs. and int. (pr. \ in&[ch]id'i \ ) - to make
acid (trs.). - 2) - to embitter, to sour (trs.). - 3) - to
become acid, to turn sour, to be embittered (int.). (in a
fig. sense). See also the terms "ambruschì, inacidìsse " and
the very common loc. "vnì brusch ". When trs. it uses the
aux. "avèj ". When int. it uses the aux. "esse".
inacidìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ in&[ch]id'ise \ ) - to become
acid, to turn sour, to be embittered. See also the int.
meaning of the term "inacidì ".
inadat - adj. (pr. \ in&d'&t \ ) Ms. plr. inadat, fm. sng. and plr.
inadata, inadate. - 1) - unsuitable, unfit. - 2) - unable,
incapable.
inadatàbil - adj. (pr. \ in&d&t'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. inadatàbij, fm.
sng. and plr. inadatàbil, inadatàbij. - unadaptable,
inadaptable.
inadatabilità - n. f. (pr. \ in&d&t&bilit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
unadaptability.
inadempìbil - adj. (pr. \ in&dæmp'ibil\ ) Ms. plr. inadempìbij,
fm. sng. and plr. inadempìbil, inadempìbij. -
unadaptable, inadaptable.
inadempiensa - n. f. (pr. \ in&dæmpi'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr.
inadempiense. - non-fulfilment, defaut.
inadempient - adj. and n. (pr. \ in&dæmpi'ænt \ ) Ms. plr.
inadempient, fm. sng. and plr. inadempienta,
inademppient. - 1) - defaulting (adj.). - 2) - defaulter,
defaulting party (sbst.).
inafidàbil - adj. (pr. \ in&fid'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. inafidàbij, fm.
sng. and plr. inafidàbil, inadfidàbij. - unreliable. See the
most common loc. "nen afidàbil, da nen fidésse".
inalassion - n. f. (pr. \ in&l&si'u[ng]\ ) Inv. at plr. - inhalation.
inalator - n. m. (pr. \ in&l&t'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - inhaler.
inalbré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ in&lbr'e \ ) - 1) - to hoist, to
raise. - 2) - to plant with trees. See also the terms
"anarboré, issé, alvé ".
inalbrésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ in&lbr'ese \ ) - to rear up
(horses), to get angry, to fly off the handle.
inalé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ in&l'e \ ) - to inhale.
inalienàbil - adj. (pr. \ in&lien'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. inalienàbij, fm.
sng. and plr. inalienàbil, inalienàbij. - inalienable.
inalienabilità - n. f. (pr. \ in&lien&bilit'& \ ) inv. at plr. -
inalienability.
inalteràbil - adj. (pr. \ in&lter'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. inalteràbij, fm.
sng. and plr. inalteràbil, inalteràbij. - 1) - unalterable,
unchangeable. - 2) - even-tempered. See also the term
"inauteràbil ".
inalterabilità - n. f. (pr. \ in&lter&bilit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
unalterability, fastness (colours). See also the term
"inauterabilità ".
inamidadura - n. f. (pr. \ in&mid&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
inamidadure. - starching.
inamidé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ in&mid'e \ ) - to starch. See
also the term "anlamidé ".
inamissìbil - adj. (pr. \ in&mis'ìbil \ ) Ms. plr. inamissìbij, fm.
sng. and plr. inamissìbil, inamissìbij. - inadmissible.
inamorà - adj. (pr. \ in&mur'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
loving, in love. - 2) - fond., crazy. See also the most
common terms "an-namorà , in-namorà ".
inamorament - n. m. (pr. \ in&mur&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
falling in love. See also the most common terms "an-
namorament, in-namorament ".
inamoré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ in&mur'e \ ) - to make fall in
love. See also the most common terms "an-namoré, in-
namoré "
inamorésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ in&mur'ese \ ) - to fall in
love. See also the terms "an-namorésse, in-namorésse".
inamovìbil - adj. (pr. \ in&muv'ibil \ ) Ms. plr. inamovìbij, fm.
sng. and plr. inamovìbil, inamovìbij. - irremovavle.
inamovibilità - n. f. (pr. \ in&muvibilit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
irremovability, irremovableness.
inanelé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ in&nel'e \ ) - 1) - to curl. - 2) -
to ring.
inanimà - adj. (pr. \ in&nim'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
inanimate. - 2) - dead, lifeless.
inapagàbil - adj. (pr. \ in&p&g'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. inapagàbij,
fm. sng. and plr. inapagàbil, inapagàbij. - unsatisfiable,
insatiable.
inapelàbil - adj. (pr. \ in&pel'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. inapelàbij, fm.
sng. and plr. inapelàbil, inapelàbij. - 1) - unappealable,
not open to appeal. - 2) - final, ultimate.
inapetensa - n. f. (pr. \ in&pet'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr. inapetense. -
inappetence, lack of appetite. See also the term "inaptit".
inapetent - adj. (pr. \ in&pet'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. inapetent, fm.
sng. and plr. inapetenta, inapetente. - without appetite.
inaplicàbil - adj. (pr. \ in&plic'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. inaplicàbij, fm.
sng. and plr. inaplicàbil, inaplicàbij. - inapplicable.
inaplicabilità - n. f. (pr. \ in&plic&bilit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
inapplicability.
inapontàbil - adj. (pr. \ in&punt'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. inapontàbij,
fm. sng. and plr. inapontàbil, inapontàbij. - faultless,
impeccable, irreproachable.
inapressiàbil - adj. (pr. \ in&presi'&bil \ ) Ms. plr.
inapressiàbij, fm. sng. and plr. inapressiàbil,
inapressiàbij. - 1) - inestimable, invaluable. - 2) -
negligible.
inaptit - n. m. (pr. \ in&pt'it \ ) - See inapetensa.
inargenté - vrn 1st con. trs. (pr. \ in&rjent'e \ ) - to silver-plate,
to silver.
inaridì - vrb 3rd con. trs. and int. (pr. \ in&rid'i \ ) - 1) - to dry
up, to parch, to make arid (trs.). - 2) - to dry up, to
become arid (int.). In this sense see also the term
"inaridìsse". When trs. it uses the aux. "avej ". When int. it
uses the aux. "esse".
inaridìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ in&rid'ise \ ) - to dry up, to
become arid (int.). See also the term "inaridì 2nd
meaning".
inarmònich - adj. (pr. \ in&rm'onic \ ) Ms. plr. inarmònich,
fm. sng. and plr. inarmònica, inarmònichej. -
inharmonious.
inarestàbil - adj. (pr. \ in&rest'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. inarestàbij,
fm. sng. and plr. inarestàbil, inarestàbij. - that cannot be
stopped, relentless, inexorable.
inarivàbil - adj. (pr. \ in&riv'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. inarivàbij, fm.
sng. and plr. inarivàbil, inarivàbij. - 1) - unreachable,
unattainable. - 2) - incomparable, unequalled (in a fig.
sense).
inasprì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ in&spr'i \ ) - 1) - to embitter, to
exacerbate. - 2) - to sharpen, to aggravate. - 3) - to make
harsher.
inasprìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ in&spr'ise \ ) - 1) - to turn
sour. - 2) - to be embittered.
inaspriment - n. m. (pr. \ in&sprim'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
embitterement. - 2) - worsening, sharpening, tightening
up, increase in tension.
inasté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ in&st'e \ ) - 1) - to hoist. - 2) - to
fix (bajonet).
inasuré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ in&s[ue]r'e \ ) - to dye blue. See
also the term "asuré ".
inatacàbil - adj. (pr. \ in&t&c'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. inatacàbij, fm.
sng. and plr. inatacàbil, inatacàbij. - 1) - unassailable,
impregnable. - 2) - beyond all criticism, irreprehensible.
- 3) - ...proof (as a suffix).
inatacabilità - n. f. (pr. \ in&t&c&bilit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
unassailableness, impregnapility. - 2) - irreprehen-
sibility (in a fig. sense).
inativ - adj. (pr. \ in&t'iu \ ) Ms. plr. inativ, fm. sng. and plr.
inativa, inative. - 1) - inactive. - 2) - inactive, idle,
478
stagnant. - 3) - standing (mechanics). - 4) - unemployed
(capital - finance).
inatività - n. f. (pr. \ in&tivit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - inactivity,
inaction, stagnation.
inatuàbil - adj. (pr. \ in&t[ue]'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. inatuàbij, fm.
sng. and plr. inatuàbil, inatuàbij. - impracricable,
unfeasible. See also the term "irealisàbil ".
inatuabilità - n. f. (pr. \ in&t[ue]&bilit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
impracticability, unfeasibility.
inatual - adj. (pr. \ in&tu'&l \ ) Ms. plr. inatuàj, fm. sng. and
plr. inatuàl, inatuàj. - outdated, behind the times, old-
fashioned.
inatualità - (pr. \ in&tu&lit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - outdateness.
inaudì - adj. (pr. \ in&ud'i \ ) Ms. plr. inaudì, fm. sng. and plr.
inaudìa, inaudìe. - unheard-of, unprededented.
inaugural - adj. (pr. \ in&ug[ue]r'&l \ ) Ms. plr. inauguraj, fm.
sng. and plr. inaugural, inauguraj. - inaugural.
inaugurassion - n. f. (pr. \ in&ug[ue]r&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
inauguration, opening.
inaugurator - n. (pr. \ in&ug[ue]r&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr.
inaugurator, fm. sng. and plr. inauguratriss,
inauguratriss. - inaugurator.
inauguré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ in&ug[ue]r'e \ ) - to
inaugurate, to open, to unveil.
inauteràbil - adj. (pr. \ in&uter'&bil \ ) - See inalteràbil.
inauterabilità - n. m. (pr. \ in&uter&bilit'& \ ) - See
inalterabilità.
inavertensa - n. f. (pr. \ in&vært'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr.
inavertense. - inadvertence.
inavertì - adj. (pr. \ in&vært'i \ ) Ms. plr. inavertì, fm. sng. and
plr. inavertìa, inavertìe. - unnoticed, overlooked.
inavzinàbil - adj. (pr. \ in&uzin'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. inavzinàbij,
fm. sng. and plr. inavzinàbil, inavzinàbij. -
unapproachable.
incagnìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ inc&[gn]'ise \ ) - - 1) - to
rage, to attack furiously. - 2) - to persist obstinately.
See also the term "ancagnìsse".
incalcolàbil - adj. (pr. \ inc&lcul'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. incalcolàbij,
fm. sng. and plr. incalcolàbil, incalcolàbij. - incalculable.
incameràbil - adj. (pr. \ inc&mer'&bil\ ) Ms. plr. incameràbij,
fm. sng. and plr. incameràbil, incameràbij. - that can be
appropriated. See also the term "ancameràbil ".
incamerament - n. m. (pr. \ inc&mer&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
appropriation, confiscation. See also the most used term
"ancamerament ".
incameré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ inc&mer'e \ ) - to
appropriate, to confiscate.See also the most used term
"ancameré ".
incancelàbil - adj. (pr. \ inc&n[ch]el'&bil \ ) Ms. plr.
incancelàbij, fm. sng. and plr. incancelàbil, incancelàbij.
- indelible.
incancrenì - vrb 3rd con. int. (pr. \ inc&ncren'i \ ) - 1) - to
gangerene. - 2) - to become inveterate. See also the terms
"incancrenìsse, ancancrenì ".
incancrenìsse - vrb 3rd con. int. (pr. \ inc&ncren'ise \ ) - See
incancrenì.
incant - n. m. (pr. \ inc'&nt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - spell,
incantation, enchantment, facination, charm. In this
sense see also the term "anciarm, incantament ". - 2) -
auction. In this sense see also the terms "ancant, asta".
incantà - adj. (pr. \ inc&nt'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
enchantewd, bewitched, spellbound.
incantament - n. m. (pr. \ inc&nt&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
enchantment, charm, spell.
incantador - n. and adj. (pr. \ inc&nt&d'ur \ ) - See incantator.
incantator - n. and adj. (pr. \ inc&nt&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr.
incantator, fm. sng. and plr. incantatriss, incantatriss. -
1) - enchanter / enchantress, magician, wizard / witch,
 sorcerer / sorceress (sbst.). - 2) - enchanting, bewitching
(adj.).
incanté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ inc&nt'e \ ) - to enchant, to
charm, to bewitch, to hold spellbound.
incantésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ inc&nt'ese \ ) - 1) - to be
enchanted, etc. (see "incanté "). - 2) - to stick, to get
stuck, to jam, to break down.
incantésim - n. m. (pr. \ inc&nt'ezim \ ) Inv. at plr. - spell,
charm, enchantment.
incantèivol - adj. (pr. \ inc&nt'æivol \ ) Ms. plr. incantèivoj,
fm. sng. and plr. incantèivol, incantèivoj. - enchanting,
delightful, charming. See also the terms "anciarmant,
incantévol ".
incantévol - adj. (pr. \ inc&nt'evol \ ) - See incantèivol.
incaponìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ inc&pun'ise \ ) - to be
obstinate, to dig in one's heels. Quite an italianism. See
also the terms “antëstésse, antëstardìsse, pignatrësse,
ostinésse, ancaponìsse".
incaricà - n. and adj. (pr. \ inc&ric'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
1) - appointee, delegate, person in charge (sbst.). - 2) -
entrusted, charged, responsible, appointed (adj.).
incàrich - n. m. (pr. \ inc'&ric \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - charge,
commission, assignment, task, appointment. - 2) -
nomination (politics). - 3) - temporary appointment
(school).
incariché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ inc&rik'e \ ) - to charge, to
entrust, to commit. Note the different syntax "i lo incàrico
dla scritura dël discors" "I entrust the writing of the
speech to him". In Piedm. the direct object is "lo chiel
him", when in English the direct object is "the writing...".
incarnà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ inc&rn'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
1) - incarnate. - 2) - grown into the flesh, ingrowing. In
this sense see also the term "incarnì".
incarnassion - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]c&rn&si’u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. (if
any). - incarnation, embodiment. See also the term
"ancarnassion".
incarné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ i[ng]c&rn’e \ ) - 1) - to
incarnate, to embody. - 2) - to impersonate. In this
meaning see also the terms “ampërsoné, incarné “.
incarnésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ i[ng]c&rn’ese \ ) - to
become incarnate. See also the term "ancarnésse".
incarnì - 1) - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ inc&rn'i \ ) Ms. plr. incarnì,
fm. sng. and plr. incarnìa, incarnìe. - grown into the
flesh, ingrowing. In this sense see also the term
"incarnà 2nd meaning".
incarnì - vrb 3rd con. int. - (pr. \ inc&rn'i \ ) - to grow into the
flesh. See also the term "ancarnì, ancarnìsse, incarnìsse ".
incarnìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. - (pr. \ inc&rn'ìse \) - See incarnì.
incartament - n. m. (pr. \ inc&rt&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
papers, documents. See also the term "ancartament ".
incass - n. m. (pr. \ inc'&s \ ) Inv. at plr. - collection, receipt,
cash on hand. See also the terms "intrada 2nd meaning,
intròit".
incassé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ inc&s'e \ ) - to cash, to collect.
See also the term "ancassé ".
incassié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ inc&si'e \ ) - 1) - to pack into a
case, to box, to crate. - 2) - to embed, to build
(mechanics, buildings). - 3) - to set (jewels). See also the
term "ancassié ".
incastoné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ inc&stun'e \ ) - to set (jewels).
See also the term "ancastoné ".
incastr- n. m. (pr. \ i[ng]c’&str \ ) Inv. at plr. – joint, fixed
joint, mortise joint (carpentry). See also the terms
"anchërna, ancastr".
incastré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ i[ng]c&str’e \ ) - 1) - to insert,
to fix, to mortise, to set. See also the terms “ancastré,
anchërné, mortasé “. - 2) - to put (sb.) in a spot. (in a fig.
sense). See also the term “ancastré “. - 3) - to involve (in a
fig. sense). See also the term “ancastré “.
479
incav - n. m. (pr. \ i[ng]c’&u \ ) Inv. at plr. - hollow, groove.
See also the terms “ancav, angav “.
incavalé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ i[ng]c&v&l’e \ ) - to pass over,
to cross. - See also the terms “ancavalché, travarché,
incavalé“.
incavé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ i[ng]c&v’e \ ) - to hollow out, to
scoop out, to groove. See also the terms “cavé, angavé,
gavé, creusé, ancavé “.
incendi - n. m. (pr. \ in[ch]’ændi \ ) Inv. at plr. - fire. See also
the term "feu".
incendiari - n. and adj. (pr. \ in[ch]ændi'&ri \ ) Ms. plr.
incendiari, fm. sng. and plr. incendiaria, incendiarie.
- 1) - incendiary, inflammatory (adj.). - 2) -
incendiary, arsonist.
incens - n. m. (pr. \ in[ch]’æ[ng]s \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any). - 1) -
incense. - 2) - adulation, flattery (in a fig. sense). See also
the most common term “ancens “ and the term "insesns".
incensà - n. f. (pr. \ in[ch]æ[ng]s'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
incensation, swing of censer. - 2) - flattery, adulation
(in a fig. sense). See also the term "incensada".
incensada - n. f. (pr. \ in[ch]æ[ng]s'&d& \ ) - See incensà.
incensador - n. (pr. \ in[ch]æ[ng]s&d’ur \ ) Ms. plr.
incensador, fm. sng. and plr. incensadòira, incensadòire.
- flatterer (in a fig. sense). See also the most piedm. term
“flateur “, and the term “ancensador“.
incensament - n. m. (pr. \ in[ch]æ[ng]s&m’ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
1) - censing incensing, incensation. - 2) - flattering,
adulation (in a fig. sense). - See also the term
“ancensament“.
incensassion - n. f. n. m. (pr. \ in[ch]æ[ng]s&si’u[ng] \ ) Inv. at
plr. - censing, incensing.
incensé - 1) - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ in[ch]æ[ng]s’e \ ) - 1) - to
cense, to incense. - 2) - to adulate, to flatter (in a fig.
sense). - See also the term “ancensé “.
incensé - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ in[ch]æ[ng]s’e \ ) Inv. at plr. - censer,
thurible. See also the term "incensié, turìbol ".
incensié - n. m. (pr. \ in[ch]æ[ng]si’e \ ) - See incensé 2).
incensurà - adj.and n. (pr. \ in[ch]æ[ng]s[ue]r’& \ ) Inv. in gnd.
and nr. - 1) - uncensured, blameless (adj.). - 2) -
uncensured person.
incensuràbil - adj. (pr. \ in[ch]æ[ng]s[ue]r’&bil \ ) Ms. plr.
incensuràbij, fm. sng. and plr. incensuràbil,
incensuràbij. - uncensurable, irreproachable, above
criticism.
incensurabilità - n. f. (pr. \ in[ch]æ[ng]s[ue]r&bilit'& \ ) Inv.
at plr. - irreproachability.
incentiv - n. m. (pr. \ in[ch]ænt'iu \ ) Inv. at plr. - incentive,
stimulant, stimulus.
incentivassion - n. f. (pr. \ in[ch]æntiv&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
1) - stimulation. - 2) - incentive.
incentivé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ in[ch]æntiv'e \ ) - to
stimulate, to enliven.
incentré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ in[ch]æntr'e \ ) - to place in the
centre, to centralize. See also the terms "ancentré,
ansentré ".
incentrésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ in[ch]æntr'ese \ ) - to
centre.
incentro - n. m. (pr. \ in[ch]'æntrô \ ) Inv. at plr. - incentre
(geometry). See also the term "insènter ".
incert - 1) - adj. (pr. \ in[ch]'ært \ ) Ms. plr. incert, fm. sng. and
plr. incerta, incerte. - 1) - uncertain, doubtful, dubious. -
2) - undecided, hesitating. - 3) - hesitant, faltrging,
unsteady.
incert - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ in[ch]'ært \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - (the)
uncertain. - 2) - perquisites (earnings). - 3) -
uncertainities.
incertëssa - n. f. (pr. \ in[ch]ært'&ss& \ ) At plr. incertësse. - 1)
- uncertainity, doubt. - 2) - indecision, hesitation.
incést - n. m. (pr. \ in[ch]'est \ ) Inv. at plr. - incest. See also the
term "ancést ".
incesta - n. f. (pr. \ in[ch]'est& \ ) At plr. inceste. - 1) -
investigation, inquiry. - 2) - survey, coverage. - 3) - poll.
See also the term "inchiesta".
incestos - adj. (pr. \ in[ch]est'uz \ ) ) Ms. plr. incestos, fm. sng.
and plr. incestosa, incestose. - incestuous. See also the
term "ancestos".
inchiesta - n. f. (pr. \ inki'est& \ ) At plr. inchieste. - 1) -
investigation, inquiry. - 2) - survey, coverage. - 3) - poll.
See also the terms "indagassion, indàgin, investigassion.
arserca".
inchiét - adj. (pr. \ inki'et \ ) Ms. plr. inchiét, fm. sng. and plr.
inchieta, inchiete. - 1) - restless, agitated. - 2) - uneasy,
anxious, worried. - 3) - vexed, cross. See also the term
"inquét ".
inchieté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ inkiet'e \ ) - to make uneasy, to
worry, to alarm. See also the term "inqueté ".
inchietésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ inkiet'ese \ ) - to get
worried, to get angry. See also the term "inquetésse ".
inchietëssa - n. f. (pr. \ inkiet'&ss& \ ) At plr. inchietësse. - 1) -
restlessness, unrest. - 2) - anxiety, worry. See also the
term "inchietùdin, inquetëssa".
inchietùdin - n. f. (pr. \ inkiet'[ue]di[ng] \ ) - See inchietëssa.
inchin - n. m. (pr. \ ink'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - bow, curtsey,
reverence. See also the terms "anchin, riverensa".
inchiné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ i[ng]kin’e \ ) - to bow, to lower,
to bend. See also the voices “anchiné, chiné “.
inchinésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ i[ng]kin’ese \) - 1) - to bow,
to curtesy. - 2) - to give in, to yeld, to bow. See also the
term "anchinésse ".
incide - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ in[ch]'ide \ ) - 1) - to incise, to
cut into, to engrave. In this sense see also the term
"gravé". - 2) - to impress (also in a fig. sense). - 3) - to tap
(trees). - 4) - to record (disks, etc.).
incidensa - n. f. (pr. \ in[ch]id'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr. incidense. -
1) - incidence, impact. - 2) - clearance (mechanics). - 3) -
influence, effect.
incident - 1) - adj. (pr. \ in[ch]id'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. incident, fm.
sng. and plr. incidenta, incidente. - incident.
incident - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ in[ch]id'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
incident, event, occurrence. - 2) - accident.
incidental - adj. (pr. \ in[ch]idænt'&l \ ) Ms. plr. incidentaj,
fm. sng. and plr. incidental, incidentaj. - incidental,
casual, occasional.
inciostré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ in[ch]iustr'e \ ) - to ink.
inciòstr - n. m. (pr. \ in[ch]i'ostr \ ) Inv. at plr. - ink.
inciprié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ in[ch]ipri'e \ ) - to powder
(someone else).
incipriésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ in[ch]ipri'ese \ ) - to
powder (neself).
incis - 1) - adj. (pr. \ in[ch]'iz \ ) Ms. plr. incis, fm. sng. and plr.
incisa, incise. - engraved, incised. Note that the p. p. of
the vrb "incide" is "incidù", and "incis" is used only as an
adj. Also "incidù " can act as an adj.
incis - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ in[ch]'iz \ ) Inv. at plr. - parenthesis,
interpolated clause (grammar).
incision - n. f. (pr. \ in[ch]izi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - cut,
incision. - 2) - engraving. - 3) - tapping (trees). - 4) -
recording (disks, etc.).
incisiv - 1) - adj. (pr. \ in[ch]iz'iu \ ) - Ms. plr. incisiv, fm. sng.
and plr. incisiva, incisive. - incisive, sharp (also in a fig.
sense).
incisiv - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ in[ch]iz'iu \ ) Inv. at plr. - incisor
(anatomy).
incisor - n. m. (pr. \ in[ch]iz'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - engraver,
etcher.
480
incitament - n. m. (pr. \ in[ch]it&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
incitement, incentive, spur, stimulus. - 2) - instigation
(usually in a negative sense).
incité - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ in[ch]it'e \ ) - to incite, to spur
on, to stimulate, to instigate.
incivil - adj. (pr. \ in[ch]iv'il \ ) Ms. plr. incivij, fm. sng. and
plr. incivil, incivij. - 1) - uncivilized. - 2) - uncivil,
impolite. See also the term "insivil "
incivilì - vrb 3rd con. trs. and int. (pr. \ in[ch]ivil'i \ ) - 1) - to
civilize (trs.). - 2) - to become civilized (int.). In this sense
see also the refl. form "incivilìsse". When trs. it uses the
aux. "avèj ". When int. it uses the aux. "esse".See also the
terms "insivilì, ansivilì ".
incivilisse - vrb 3rd con. refl.. (pr. \ in[ch]ivil'ise \ ) - See
incivilì 2nd meaning.
inciviliment - n. m. (pr. \ in[ch]ivilim'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
civilizing, civilization. See also the term "ansiviliment ".
inciviltà - n. f. (pr. \ in[ch]ivilt'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
barbarism. - 2) - incivility, impoliteness. See also the
term "insiviltà".
inclassificàbil - adj. (pr. \ incl&sibic'&bil \ ) Ms. plr.
inclassificabij, fm. sng. and plr. inclassificàbil,
inclassificàbij. - 1) - unclassifiable. - 2) - dreadful.
inclement - adj. (pr. \ inclem'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. inclement, fm.
sng. and plr. inclementa, inclemente. - 1) - harsh stern,
inclement. - 2) - cruel, merciless, pitiless.
inclemensa - n. f. (pr. \ inclem'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr. inclemense.
- 1) - harshness, sternness, inclemency. - 2) - cruelty,
mercilessness, pitilessness.
inclinà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ inclin'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1)
- sloping, slanting, inclined. - 2) - disposed, inclined.
inclinàbil - adj. (pr. \ inclin'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. inclinàbij, fm.
sng. and plr. inclinàbil, inclinàbij. - inclinable.
inclinassion - n. f. (pr. \ inclin&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
inclination, slope, slant, tilt. - 2) - inclination, tendency,
propensity, bent.
incliné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ inclin'e \ ) - 1) - to incline, to
tilt, to bend, to bow. - 2) - to dispose, to incline, to bend,
to induce. - 3) - to rake (mechanics).
inclinésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ inclin'ese \ ) - to incline, to
slope, to slant, to lean, to bend.
inclinòmeter - n. m. (pr. \ inclin'ometær \ ) - See inclinòmetro.
inclinòmetro - n. m. (pr. \ inclin'ometrô \ ) Inv. at plr. -
inclinometer (planes).
include - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ incl'[ue]de \ ) - 1) - to include,
to comprise. - 2) - to imply. - 3) - to enclose, to attach.
inclus - adj. (pr. \ incl'[ue]z \ ) Ms. plr. inclus, fm. sng. and
plr. inclusa, incluse. - 1) - inclusive, included. - 2) -
attached, enclosed. Note that the p. p. of the vrb "include"
is "includù ", and then the term "inclus" is mainly used as
an adj.
inclusion - n. f. (pr. \ incl[ue]zi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - inclusion.
inclusiv - adj. (pr. \ incl[ue]z'iu \ ) Ms. plr. inclusiv, fm. sng.
and plr. inclusiva, inclusive. - inclusive.
incoerensa - n. f. (pr. \ incuer'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr. incoerense. -
1) - incoherence. - 2) - inconsistency. In this meaning see
also the term "inconsistensa".
incoerent - adj. . (pr. \ incuer'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. incoerent, fm.
sng. and plr. incoerenta, incoerente. - 1) - incoherent. - 2)
- inconsistent. In this sense see also the term
"inconsistent".
incoladura - n. f. (pr. \ incul&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. incoladure. -
1) - shape of the join between neck an shoulders. - 2) -
sticking, gluing (wood), pasting (paper), splicing (films),
sizing (texile). In this sense see also the most common term
"ancoladura".
incolé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ incul'e \ ) - to stick, to glue
(wood), to paste (paper), to splice (films), to size (texile).
See also the most common term "ancolé".
incolpé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ inculp'e \ ) - to blame, to
accuse. See also the most common term "ancolpé ".
incombe - vrb 2nd con. int. (pr. \ inc'umbe \ ) - 1) - to impend.
In this sense see also the term "dzorsté " and it uses the
aux. "avèj ". - 2) - to be incumbent, to be up to..... In this
sense see also the term "spedé, toché " used inloc. "speté
për dover, toché a ...". and it uses also the aux. "esse".
incombensa - n. f. (pr. \ incumb'æ[ng]sa& \ ) At plr.
incombense. - duty, charge, task, office.
incombent - adj. (pr. \ incumb'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. incombent, fm.
sng. and plr. incombenta, incombente. - impending,
overhanghing, imminent.
incomensé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ i[ng]cumæ[ng]s’e \ ) - to
begin, to start, to commence. See also the terms
"ancomensé, comensé ".
incomodé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ i[ng]cumud’e \ ) - to
inconvenience, to trouble, to bother, to disturb.
incomodésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ i[ng]cumud’ese \ ) - to
disturb oneself, to trouble.
incomparàbil - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]cump&r’&bil \ ) Ms. plr.
incomparàbij, fm. sng. and plr. incomparàbil,
incomparàbij. - incomparable, peerless, matchless.
incomparabilità - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]cump&r&bilit'& \ ) Inv. at
plr. - incomparableness, peerlessness, matchlessness.
incompatìbil - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]cump&t’ibil \ ) Ms. plr.
incompatìbij, fm. sng. and plr. incompatìbil,
incompatìbij. - 1) - incompatible. - 2) - unadmissible.
incompatibilità - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]cump&tibilit'& \ ) Inv. at plr.
- 1) - incompatibility. - 2) - unacceptableness.
incompetensa - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]cumpet'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr.
incompetense. - incompetence.
incompetent - adj. and n. (pr. \ i[ng]cumpet'ænt \ ) Ms. plr.
incompetent, fm. sng. and plr. incompetenta,
incompetente. - incompetent.
incompì - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]cump'i \ ) Ms. plr. incompì, fm. sng.
and plr. incompìa, incompìe. - unfinished, incomplete.
See also the term "incomplét " and the loc. "nen compì, nen
finì ".
incompìa - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]cump'i& \ ) At plr. incompìe. -
incompleteness, unfinished state.
incomplét - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]cumpl'et \ ) Ms. plr. incomplét, fm.
sng. and plr. incompleta, incomplete. - unfinished,
incomplete, imperfect. See also the term "incompì ".
incompletëssa - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]cumplet'&ss& \ ) At plr.
incompletësse. - incompleteness.
incomprensìbil - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]cumpræ[ng]s'ibil \ ) Ms. plr.
incomprensìbij, fm. sng. and plr. incomprensìbil,
incomprensìbij. - incomprehensible.
inconprensibilità - n. f. (pr. \i[ng]cumpræ[ng]sibilit'&\ ) Inv.
at plr. - inconprehensibility.
incomprèis - adj. (pr.\i[ng]cumpr'æiz\) Ms. plr. incomprèis,
fm. sng. and plr. incomprèisa, incomprèise. - 1) -
misunderstood, not understood. - 2) - unappreciated.
incomprension - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]cumpræ[ng]si'u[ng]\ ) Inv. at
plr. - incomprehension, misunderstanding.
incompressìbil - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]cumpres'ibil \ ) - See
incomprimibil.
incomprimìbil - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]cumprim'ibil \ ) - Ms. plr.
incomprimìbij, fm. sng. and plr. incomprimìbil,
incomprimìbij. - incompressible. See also the term
"incompressìbil ".
incomprimibilità - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]cumprimibilit'& \ ) Inv. at
plr. - incompressibility.
incomputàbil - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]cump[ue]t'&bil \ ) Ms. plr.
incomputàbij, fm. sng. and plr. incomputàbil,
incomputàbij. - incomputable, incalculable. See also the
term "incalcolàbil ".
481
incomunicàbil - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]cum[ue]nic'&bil \ ) Ms. plr.
incomunicàbij, fm. sng. and plr. incomunicàbil,
incomunicàbij. - incommunicable, inexpressible.
incomunicabilità - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]cum[ue]nic&bilit'& \ ) Inv.
at plr. - incommunicability.
inconcepìbil - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]cun[ch]ep'ibil \ ) Ms. plr.
inconcepìbij, fm. sng. and plr. inconcepìbil, inconcepìbij.
- 1) - inconceivable, unthinkable. - 2) - incredible. In this
sense see also the term "incredìbil ".
inconciliàbil - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]cun[ch]ili'&bil \ ) Ms. plr.
inconciliàbij, fm. sng. and plr. inconciliàbil, inconciliàbij.
- irreconcilable, incompatible.
inconciliabilità - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]cun[ch]ili&bilit'& \ ) Inv. at
plr. - irreconciliability, incompatibility.
inconcludensa - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]cu[ng]cl[ue]d'æ[ng]s& \ ) At
plr. inconcludense. - 1) - inconclusiveness. - 2) -
ineffectiveness.
inconcludent - adj. and n. (pr. \ i[ng]cu[ng]cl[ue]d'ænt \ ) Ms.
plr. inconcludent, fm. sng. and plr. inconcludenta,
inconcludente. - 1) - inconclusive, unsuccessful (adj.). -
2) - desultory, incoherent, disconnected (speech) (adj.). -
3) - feckless, ineffectual, inefficient (adj.). - 4) -
ineffectual person, drifter (sbst.).
incondissionà - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]cundisiun'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and
nr. - inconditional, unconditioned.
inconfessà - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]cu[ng]fes'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
unconfessed, unavowed, secret.
inconfessàbil - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]cu[ng]fes'&bil \ ) Ms. plr.
inconfessàbij, fm. sng. and plr. inconfessàbil,
inconfessàbij. - unavowable, unmentionable.
inconfondìbil - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]cu[ng]fund'ibil \ ) Ms. plr.
inconfondìbij, fm. sng. and plr. inconfondìbil,
inconfondìbij. - unmistakable, unique.
inconfortàbil - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]cu[ng]furt'&bil \ ) Ms. plr.
inconfortàbij, fm. sng. and plr. inconfortàbil,
inconfortàbij. - inconsolable. See also the term
"inconsolàbil ".
inconfutà - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]cu[ng]f[ue]t'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and
nr. - unrefuted.
inconfutàbil - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]cu[ng]f[ue]t'&bil \ ) Ms. plr.
inconfutàbij, fm. sng. and plr. inconfutàbil, inconfutàbij.
- irrefutable, incontestable, incontrovertible.
incongruent - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]cu[ng]gr[ue]'ænt \ ) Ms. plr.
incongruent, fm. sng. and plr. incongruenta,
incongruente. - inconsistent, incongruous, incoherent,
inconsequent.
incongruensa - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]cu[ng]gr[ue]'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr.
incongruense. - inconsistency, incongruity, incoherence,
inconsequence.
inconsiderà - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]cu[ng]sider'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and
nr. - inconsiderate, thoughtless, rash. See also the term
"svantà ".
inconsideratëssa - n. f. (pr.\i[ng]cu[ng]sider&t'&ss&\) At plr.
inconsideratësse. - inconsiderateness, thoughtlessness,
rashness. See also the term "svantatëssa ".
inconsistensa - n. f. (pr.\i[ng]cu[ng]sist'æ[ng]s&\) At plr.
inconsistense. - insubstantiality, groundlessness,
inconsistency, incoherence. See also the term
"incoerensa"
inconsistent - adj. (pr.\i[ng]cu[ng]sist'ænt\) Ms. plr.
inconsistent, fm. sng. and plr. inconsistenta,
inconsistente. - inconsistent, insubstantial, groundless.
inconsolàbil - adj. (pr.\i[ng]cu[ng]sul'&bil\) Ms. plr.
inconsolàbij, fm. sng. and plr. inconsolàbil, inconsolàbij.
- inconsolable. See also the term "inconsolàbil ".
incontenìbil - adj. (pr.\ i[ng]cunten'ibil \) Ms. plr.
incontenìbij, fm. sng. and plr. incontenìbil, incontenìbij. -
uncontainable.
incontentàbil - adj. (pr.\ i[ng]cuntænt'&bil \) Ms. plr.
incontentàbij, fm. sng. and plr. incontentàbil,
incontentàbij. - 1) - insatiable. - 2) - hard to please,
exacting.
incontentabilità - n. f. (pr.\ i[ng]cuntænt&bilit'& \) Inv. at plr.
- 1) - insatiability. - 2) - exactingness.
incontestà - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]cuntest'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
undisputed.
incontestàbil - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]cuntest'&bil \ ) Ms. plr.
incontestàbij, fm. sng. and plr. incontestàbil,
incontestàbij. - incontestable, incontrovertible,
indisputable.
incontestabilità - n. f. (pr.\ i[ng]cuntest&bilit'& \) Inv. at plr. -
incontestablility, incontrovertibility, indisputability.
incontinensa - n. f. (pr.\ i[ng]cuntin'æ[ng]s& \) At plr.
incontinense. - incontinence (all meanings).
incontinent - adj. (pr.\ i[ng]cuntin'ænt \) Ms. plr. incontinent,
fm. sng. and plr. incontinenta, incontinente. -
incontinent, unrestrained.
incontr - n. m. (pr.\ i[ng]c'untr \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - meeting,
encounter. - 2) - match (sport). - 3) - junction (roads). - 4)
- point of intersection (mathematics). See also the term
"ancontr".
incontra - adv. (pr.\ i[ng]c'untr& \) - 1) - towards. In this
sense see also the loc "a l'incontra" - 2) - against. In this
sense see also the term "contra".
incontra (a l'---) - adv. loc. (pr.\ & l i[ng]c'untr& \) - towards
incontrari (a l'---) - adv. loc. (pr.\ & l i[ng]cuntr'&ri \) - on the
contrary.
incontrastà - adj. (pr.\ i[ng]cuntr&st'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
uncontested, unopposed, undisputed.
incontrastàbil - adj. (pr.\ i[ng]cuntr&st'&bil \) Ms. plr.
incontrastàbij, fm. sng. and plr. incontrastàbil,
incontrastàbij. - unquestionable, indisputable,
incontestable.
incontré - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr.\ i[ng]cuntr'e \) - 1) - to
meet (trs.). - 2) - to run into. (trs.). - 3) - to come across
(trs.). - 4) - to agree, to coincide, to match (trs.). - 5) - to
play (trs.) (sport). In all there meanings see also the terms
"ancontré, rëscontré ". - 6) - to come up against, to hit, to
bump into (trs.). In this sense see also the terms "antruché,
scontré ". - 7) - to be successful, to be a success (int.) It
uses the aux. "avèj ".
incontrésse - vrb 1st con. recp. (pr.\ i[ng]cuntr'ese \) - 1) - to
meet each other. - 2) - to agree, to coincide, to match. -
3) - to bump into (each other).
incontrolà - adj. (pr.\ i[ng]cuntrul'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1)
- uncontrolled. - 2) - unconfirmed.
incontrolàbil - adj. (pr.\ i[ng]cuntrul'&bil \) Ms. plr.
incontrolàbij, fm. sng. and plr. incontrolàbil,
incontrolàbij. - uncontrollable, incontrollable.
inconvenient - 1) - n. m. (pr.\ i[ng]cu[ng]veni'ænt \) Inv. at plr.
- drawback, disadvantage.
inconvenient - 2) - adj. (pr.\ i[ng]cu[ng]veni'ænt \) Ms. plr.
inconvenient, fm. sng. and plr. inconvenienta,
inconveniente. - unsuitable.
inconvertìbil - adj. (pr.\ i[ng]cu[ng]vært'ibil \) Ms. plr.
inconvertìbij, fm. sng. and plr. inconvertìbil,
inconvertìbij. - inconvertible.
inconvertibilità - n. f. (pr.\ i[ng]cu[ng]værtibilit'& \) Inv. at
plr. - inconvertibility.
incoragé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ i[ng]cur&j'e \) - 1) - to
encourage. - 2) - to promote, to foster (in a fig. sense).
See also the term "ancoragé ".
incoragiament - n. m. (pr.\ i[ng]cur&ji&m'ænt \) Inv. at plr. -
1) - encouragement. - 2) - promotion (in a fig. sense). See
also the term "ancoragiament".
482
incoragiant - adj. (pr.\ i[ng]cur&ji'&nt \) Ms. plr. incoragiant,
fm. sng. and plr. incoragianta, incoragiante. -
encouraging. See also the term "ancoragiant ".
incordé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ i[ng]curd'e \) - to string (music).
incore - vrb 2nd con. int. (pr.\ i[ng]c'ure \) - to run into, to
incur. It uses the aux. "esse".
incoregìbil - adj. (pr.\ i[ng]curej'ibil \) - adj. Ms. plr.
incoregibij, fm. sng. and plr. incoregibil, inconregìbij. -
1) - incorrigible. - 2) - inveterate., hardened.
incoronament - n. m. (pr.\ i[ng]curun&m'ænt \) Inv. at plr. -
crowning.
incoronassion - n. f. (pr.\ i[ng]curun&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
coronation. See also the terms "ancoronassion,
coronassion".
incoroné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ i[ng]curun'e \) - 1) - to crown. -
2) - to encircle. See also the terms "ancoroné, coroné ".
incorporassion - n. f. (pr.\ i[ng]curpur&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
1) - incorporation. - 2) - annexation. - 3) -
amalgamation, merger, combination.
incorporé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ i[ng]curpur'e \) - 1) - to
incorporate, to include. - 2) - to blend. - 3) - to annex. -
4) - to amalgamate, to combine, to merge.
incossiensa - n. f. (pr.\ i[ng]cusi'æ[ng]s& \) At plr. incossiense.
- 1) - unconsciousness. - 2) - irresponsibility,
foolhardiness.
incossient - adj. and n. (pr.\ i[ng]cusi'ænt \) Ms. plr. incossient,
fm. sng. and plr. incossienta, incossiente. - 1) -
unconscious (adj.). - 2) - irresponsible (adj.). - 3) -
irresponsible person (sbst.).
incostansa - n. f. (pr.\ i[ng]cust'&[ng]s& \) At plr. incostanse.
- inconstancy, changeableness, fickleness, variableness.
incostant - adj. and n. (pr.\ i[ng]cust'&nt \) Ms. plr. incostant,
fm. sng. and plr. incostanta, incostante. - inconstant,
fickle, changeable, variable.
incostitussional - adj. (pr.\ i[ng]custit[ue]sion'&l \) Ms. plr.
incostitussionàj, fm. sng. and plr. incostitussional,
incostitussionaj. - uncostitutional.
incostitussionalità - n. f. (pr.\ i[ng]custit[ue]sion&lit'& \) Inv.
at plr. - uncostitutionality.
incògnit - adj. and n. (pr.\ i[ng]c'o[gn]it \) Ms. plr. incògnit,
fm. sng. and plr. incògnita, incògnite. - 1) - unknown
(adj.). - 2) - incognito, incog (sbst.).
incògnità - n. f. (pr.\ i[ng]c'o[gn]it& \) At plr. incògnite. - 1) -
unknown quantity, unknown, unknown term
(mathematics). - 2) - uncertainty, unknown factor.
incòlt - adj. (pr.\ i[ng]c'olt \) Ms. plr. incòlt, fm. sng. and plr.
incòlta, incòlte. - 1) - uncultivated, untilled. In this sense
see also the term "angerbì". - 2) - uneducated, untity (in a
fig. sense).
incòmod - 1) - adj. (pr.\ i[ng]c'omud \) Ms. plr. incòmod, fm.
sng. and plr. incòmoda, incòmode. - uncomfortable.
incòmod - 2) - n. m. (pr.\ i[ng]c'omud \) Inv. at plr. - slight
inconvenience, bother.
incredìbil - 1) - adj. (pr.\ i[ng]cred'ibil \) Ms. plr. incredìbij,
fm. sng. and plr. incredìbil, incredìbij. - incredible,
unbelievable. See also the term "inconcepìbil " and the loc.
"da nen chërde".
incredìbil - 2) - n. m. (pr.\ i[ng]cred'ibil \) At plr. incredìbij -
unbelievable thing. See also the term "inconcepìbil " and
the loc. "ròba da nen chërde".
incrédul - adj. and n. (pr.\ i[ng]cr'ed[ue]l \) Ms. plr. incréduj,
fm. sng. and plr. incrédula, incrédule. - 1) - incredulous
(adj.). - 2) - unbelieving (adj.). - 3) - unbeliever (sbst.).
incredulità - n. f. (pr.\ i[ng]cred[ue]lit'& \) Inv. at plr. -
incredulity.
increment - n. m. (pr.\ i[ng]crem'ænt \) Inv. at plr. - increase,
growth, increment.
incremental - adj. (pr.\ i[ng]cremænt'&l \) Ms. plr.
incrementaj, fm. sng. and plr. incremental, incrementaj.
- incremental (mathematics).
incrementé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ i[ng]cremænt'e \) - to
increase, to promote, to increment (mathematics).
incretinì - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr.\ i[ng]cretin'i \) - 1) - to
make (sb.) quite stupid (trs.). It uses the aux. "avèj ". - 2) -
to become stupid (int.). In this sense see also the term
"incretinìsse", and it uses the aux. "esse". - See, in general,
also the term "ancretinì ".
incretinìsse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr.\ i[ng]cretin'ise \) - to
become stupid. See also the term "ancretinìsse".
incriminà - adj. and p. p. (pr.\ i[ng]crimin'& \) Inv. in gnd. and
nr. - incriminated, impeached, indicted.
incriminàbil - adj. (pr.\ i[ng]crimin'&bil \) Ms. plr.
incriminàbij, fm. sng. and plr. incriminàbil,
incriminàbij. - accusable, chargeable, inpeachable,
indictable.
incriminassion - n. f. (pr.\ i[ng]crimin&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
incrimination, accusation, charge, impeachment,
indictment.
incriminé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ i[ng]crimin'e \) - to
incriminate, to accuse, to charge, to impeach, to indict.
incrociator - n. m. (pr.\ i[ng]cru[ch]i&t'ur \) Inv. at plr. -
cruiser (navy). Quite an italianism. See also the best term
"incrosiador".
incrolàbil - adj. (pr.\ i[ng]crul'&bil \) Ms. plr. incrolàbij, fm.
sng. and plr. incrolàbil, incrolàbij. - indestructible,
unshakable, firm (also in a fig. sense).
incrosiador - n. m. (pr.\ i[ng]cruzi&d'ur \) Inv. at plr. - cruiser
(navy). See also the term "incrociator".
incrostassion - n. f. (pr.\ i[ng]crust&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
encrustment, incrustation. See also the terms "crosta,
ancrostassion ".
incrosté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ i[ng]crust'e \) - to crust over, to
encrust.
incrostésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr.\ i[ng]crust'ese \) - to
encrust, to become encrusted, to scale (boiler).
incubassion - n. f. (pr.\ i[ng]c[ue]b&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
incubation. Note that the Engl. expression "artificial
incubarion" is translated into "cov artifissial".
incubatriss - n. f. (pr.\ i[ng]c[ue]b&tr'is \) Inv. at plr. -
incubator.
incubé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ i[ng]c[ue]b'e \) - to incubate.
inculché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ i[ng]c[ue]lk'e \) - to inculcate.
See also the term "anculché ".
incunàbol - n. m. (pr.\ i[ng]c[ue]n'&bul \) At plr. incunàboj. -
incunabulum.
incunié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ i[ng]c[ue]ni’e \ ) - to wedge, to
insert, to fit in. See also the terms "ancugné, cunié". and
the most common term "ancunié ".
incuràbil - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]c[ue]r&’bil \ ) Ms. plr. incuràbij,
fm. sng. and plr. incuràbil, incuràbij. - incurable. See
also the term "insanàbil ".
incuria - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]c'[ue]ri& \ ) At plr. incurie. - 1) -
carelessness, negligence. - 2) - indifference. Quite an
italianism, see also the term "malacura".
incuriosì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ i[ng]c[ue]riuz'i \ ) - to make
(sb.) curious, to excite curiosity.
incuriosìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ i[ng]c[ue]riuz'ise \ ) - to
become curious.
incursion - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]c[ue]rsi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - raid,
incursion.
incursor - n. m. (pr. \ i[ng]c[ue]rs'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - raider.
incurvadura - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]c[ue]rv&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
incurvadure. - 1) - bend, curve, curvature. - 2) - bending,
curving. See also the more common term "ancurvadura".
483
incurvé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ i[ng]c[ue]rv'e \ ) - to bend, to
incurvate, to stoop. See also the terms "ancurvé,
angombé".
incuso - n. m. (pr. \ i[ng]c'[ue]zu \ ) Inv. at plr. - anvil. See also
the term "ancuso".
incustodì - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]c[ue]stud'i \ ) Ms. plr. incustodì, fm.
sng. and plr. incustodìa, incustodìe. - unguarded,
unattended.
incutì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ i[ng]c[ue]t'i \ ) - to tangle, to
entangle (referred to hair, wires, etc.). See also the terms
“angavigné, ancutì “.
indafarà - adj. (pr. \ ind&f&r'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - busy.
See also the term "andafarà ".
indagàbil - adj (pr. \ ind&g'&bil \ ) ) Ms. plr. indagàbij, fm.
sng. and plr. indagàbil, indagàbij. - investigable.
indagassion - n. f. (pr. \ ind&g&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
investigation, inquiry. - 2) - survey, coverage. - 3) - poll.
See also the terms "inchiesta, indàgin, investigassion“.
indagator - n. and adj. (pr. \ ind&g&t'ur \ ) - 1) - investigator,
inquirer (sbst.). - 2) - inquiring, searching (adj.).
indaghé - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ ind&g'e \ ) - to
investigate, to inquire, to look into. It uses always the
aux. "avèj ".
indàgin - n. f. (pr. \ ind'&ji[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
investigation, inquiry. - 2) - research, search.
indébit - adj. (pr. \ ind'ebit \ ) Ms. plr. indébit, fm. sng. and
plr. indébita, indébite. - 1) - undue. - 2) - unjust.
indebità - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ indebit'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
in debt.
indebitament - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ indebit&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
indebtedness.
indebitament - 2) - adv. (pr. \ indebit&m'ænt \ ) - wrongfully,
unduly. Italianism. See also the best loc. "an manera
indébita, an manera sbalià ".
indebité - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ indebit'e \ ) - to get (sb.) into
debt.
indebitésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ indebit'ese \ ) - to run into
debt, to get into debt.
debolëssa - n. f. (pr. \ indebul'&ss& \ ) At plr. debolësse. -
weakness, feebleness. See also the term "indeboliment 2nd
meaning".
indebolì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ indebul'i \ ) - to weaken, to
enfeeble. See also the term "andebolì".
indeboliment - n. m. (pr. \ indebulim'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
weakening, enfeeblement. - 2) - weakness, feebleness. -
See also the term "andeboliment ".
indebolìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ indebul'ise \ ) - 1) - to
grow weak, to weaken. - 2) - to fade. See also the term
"andebolìsse".
indecensa - n. f. (pr. \ inde[ch]'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr. indecense. -
1) - indecency. - 2) - disgrace, shame.
indecent - adj. (pr. \ inde[ch]'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. indecent, fm. sng.
and plr. indecenta, indecente. - 1) - indecent, improper. -
2) - disgraceful.
indecifrà - adj. (pr. \ inde[ch]ifr'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
indeciphered.
indecifràbil - adj. (pr. \ inde[ch]ifr'&bil \ ) Ms. plr.
indecifràbij, fm. sng. and plr. indecifràbil, indecifràbij. -
1) - indecipherable, illegible. - 2) - unintelligible.
indecis - adj. (pr. \ inde[ch]'iz \ ) Ms. plr. indecis, fm. sng. and
plr. indecisa, indecise. - 1) - undecided, uncertain. - 2) -
irresolute.
indecision - n. f. (pr. \ inde[ch]izi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
indecision, indecisiveness. - 2) - irresolution.
indeclinàbil - adj. (pr. \ indeclin'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. indeclinàbij,
fm. sng. and plr. indeclinàbil, indeclinàbij. - indeclinable.
indeclinabilità - n. f. (pr. \ indeclin&bilit'& \ ) - Inv. at plr. -
indeclinableness.
indecoros - adj. (pr. \ indecur'uz \ ) Ms. plr. indecoros, fm.
sng. and plr. indecorosa, indecorose. - indecorous,
unseemly, undignified.
indefinì - adj. (pr. \ indefin'i \ ) Ms. plr. indefinì, fm. sng. and
plr. indefinìa, indefinìe. - 1) - indefinite, indeterminate,
vague. - 2) - undefined.
indefinìbil - adj. (pr. \ indefin'ibil \ ) Ms. plr. indefinìbij, fm.
sng. and plr. indefinìbil, indefinìbij. - indefinable,
indescribable.
indefinibilità - n. f. (pr. \ indefinibilit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
indefinability, indefinableness.
indefinitëssa - n. f. (pr. \indefinit'&ss&\ ) At plr. indefinitësse.
- indefiniteness, indefinitude.
indeformàbil - adj. (pr. \ indeform'&bil \ ) Ms. plr.
indeformàbij, fm. sng. and plr. indeformàbil,
indeformàbij. - undeformable, non-deformable.
indégn - adj. (pr. \ ind'e[gn] \ ) Ms. plr. indégn, fm. sng. and
plr. indégna, indégne. - 1) - worthless, disgraceful,
abominable, disgusting. - 2) - unworthy, undeserving.
indegnità - n. f. (pr. \ inde[gn]it'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
unworthiness. - 2) - indignity.
indelébil - adj. (pr. \ indel'ebil \ ) Ms. plr. indelébij, fm. sng.
and plr. indelébil, indelébij. - 1) - indelible. - 2) -
ineffaceable, enduring.
indelicà - adj. (pr. \ indelic'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
indelicate, indiscreet, coarse, tactless.
indelicatëssa - n. f. (pr. \ indelic&t'&ss& \ ) At plr.
indelicatësse. - 1) - indelicacy, tactlessness. - 2) - tactless
action.
indemonià - n. and adj. (pr. \ indemuni'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and
nr. - 1) - possessed, demoniac (adj.). - 2) - frenzied,
furious (in a fig. sense) (adj.). - 3) - demoniac (sbst.). - 4)
- maniac, one possessed (in a fig. sense). (sbst.).
indenis - n. m. (pr. \ inden'iz \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
indemnification, compensation. - 2) - indemnity,
allowance. See also the term "indenisassion".
indenisàbil - adj. (pr. \ inden'iz&bil \ ) Ms. plr. indenisàbij,
fm. sng. and plr. indenisàbil, indenisàbij. - indemnifiable.
indenisassion - n. f. (pr. \ indeniz&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
indemnification, compensation. - 2) - indemnity,
allowance. See also the term "indenis".
indenisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ indeniz'e \ ) - to indemnify, to
compensate.
indenità - n. f. (pr. \ indenit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - indemnity,
compensation. - 2) - allowance, benefit, bonus.
indentadura - n. f. (pr. \ indent&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
indentadure. - indentation, toothing (mechanics). See
also the term "dentadura".
indenté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ indent'e \ ) - 1) - to indent, to
tooth (mechanics). - 2) - to engage, to mesh (mechanics).
inderogàbil - adj. (pr. \ inderug'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. inderogàbij,
fm. sng. and plr. inderogàbil, inderogàbij. - unbreakable,
intrasgressible.
inderogabilità - n. f. (pr. \ inderug&bilit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
unbreakability.
indes - n. m. (pr. \ 'indæz \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - index (in general)
E. g. "ìndes ëd rifrassion " "index of refraction" ; "indes
dij pressi " "index of prices", etc. - 2) - rate. E. g. "ìndes
ëd natalità " "rate of natality, birth-rate". - 3) -
forefinger. In this sense see also the term "indess". - 4) -
indicator, pointer.- 5) - indication, sign.
indescrivìbil - adj. (pr. \ indescriv'ibil \ ) Ms. plr.
indescrivìbij, fm. sng. and plr. indescrivìbil,
indescrivìbij. - indescribable, beyond description.
indesiderà - adj. (pr. \ indezider'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
undesired, unwelcome.
indesideràbil - adj. (pr. \ indezider'&bil \ ) Ms. plr.
indesideràbij, fm. sng. and plr. indesideràbil,
indesideràbij. - undesirable.
484
ìndess - n. m. (pr. \ 'indæs \ ) - See ìndes 3rd meaning.
indeterminà - adj. (pr. \ indetærmin'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
indeterminate, indefinite.
indeterminàbil - adj. (pr. \ indetærmin'&bil \ ) Ms. plr.
indeterminàbij, fm. sng. and plr. indeterminàbil,
indeterminàbij. - indeterminable.
indeterminabilità - n. f. (pr. \ indetærmin&bilit'& \ ) Inv. at
plr. - indeterminableness.
indeterminassion - n. f. (pr. \ indetærmin&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at
plr. - indetermination.
indeterminatëssa - n. f. (pr. \ indetærmin&t'&ss& \ ) At plr.
indeterminatësse. - indeterminateness.
indeterminativ - adj. (pr. \ indetærmin&t'iu \ ) Ms. plr.
indeterminativ, fm. sng. and plr. indeterminativa,
indeterminative. - indefinite (grammar).
indësmentiàbil - adj. (pr. \ ind&smænti'&bil \ ) Ms. plr.
indësmentiàbij, fm. sng. and plr. indësmentiàbil,
indësmentiàbij. - unforgettable.
indì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ ind'i \ ) - to announce, to
proclaim, to summon, to call. See also the term "bandì ".
India - n. f. (pr. \ 'indi& \ ) At plr. (if any) Indie. - India.
indian - n. and adj. (pr. \ indi'&[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. indian, fm.
sng. and plr. indian-a, indian-e. - 1) - Indian, Hindu,
Hindoo. - 2) - Red Indian.
indian-a - n. f. (pr. \ indi'&[ng]& \ ) At plr. indian-e. - printed
calico (texile)..
indiavolà - adj. (pr. \ indi&ul'& \ ; \ indi&wul'& \ ) Inv. in gnd.
and nr. - 1) - possessed, demoniac. - 2) - devilish, furious,
stormy. - 3) - restless. - See also the term "andiavlà ".
indiavolésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ indi&ul'ese \ ) - to be
furious, to become furious, to play the very devil, to be
raving mad. See also the term "andiavlésse".
indicà - adj. (pr. \ indic'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) - suitable,
apt. - 2) - advisable.
indicassion - n. f. (pr. \ indic&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
indication, sign. - 2) - direction - 3) - information.
indicativ - 1) - adj. (pr. \ indic&t'iu \ ) Ms. plr. indicativ, fm.
sng. and plr. indicativa, indicative. - 1) - indicative. - 2) -
approximate.
indicativ - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ indic&t'iu \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
indicative (grammar). - 2) - routing code, code number.
indicator - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ indic&t'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
indicator. - 2) - guide, directory. - 3) - gauge.
indicator - 2) - adj. (pr. \ indic&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. indicator, fm.
sng. and plr. indicatriss, indicatriss. - indicative,
indicating.
ìndice - n. m. (pr. \ 'indi[ch]e \ ) Inv. at plr. - index, table of
contents. Italianism. See the best piedm. term "tàula".
ìndich - n. m. (pr. \ 'indic \ ) Inv. at plr. - indigo (colour).
indiché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ indik'e \ ) - 1) - to point to, to
point at, to point out. E, g. "indiché 'l pont an sël torent"
"to point to the bridge on the torrent". - 2) - to show. E.
g. "sto strument a ìndica la velocità " = "this instrument
shows the speed ". In this case see also the term "mostré ". -
3) - to indicate, to state. E. g. "a venta indiché toa sernìa"
"you must indicate your choice". - 4) - to mark. E. g.
"ìndica 'l pont an sla càrta con na flécia" "mark the point
on the map with an arrow". - 5) - to denote, to be
indicative. E. g. "sòn a ìndica la strà da fé " "this
indicates the way to run". In this sense the use of the vrb
"mostré" or the vrbl. loc. "fé vëdde" is more common. - 6) -
to mean. E. g. "sòn a ìndica che a stà për pieuve" "this
means that it is going to rain". In this case the vrbl. loc.
"vorèj dì" is more common. - 7) - to outline, to suggest. E.
g. "i 't ìndico la costion da studié " "I outline you the
subject to be studied". - 8) - to sign-post. E. g. "i l'oma
indicà bin la strà " = "we sing-posted well the street". In
this sense see also the term "segné ". - 9) - to advise, to
need. In this sense, usually the piedm. syntax supposes the
 vrb "indiché " in a passive form, while the english vrb is
more usually active. E. g. "ste pìlole a son indicà për tò
maltesta" "your headache needs these pills".
indicìbil - adj. (pr. \ indi[ch]'ibil \ ) Ms. plr. indicìbij, fm. sng.
and plr. indicìbil, indicìbij. - inexpressible, unutterable,
indescribable.
indicisà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ indi[ch]iz'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and
nr. - indexed.
indicisassion - n. f. . (pr. \ indi[ch]iz&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
indexation.
indicisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ indi[ch]iz'e \ ) - to index.
indifendìbil - adj. (pr. \ indifænd'ibil \ ) Ms. plr. indifendìbij,
fm. sng. and plr. indifendìbil, indifendìbij. - indefensible.
indiferensa - n. f. (pr. \ indifer'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr. indiferense.
- indifference, apathy, lack of concern.
indiferensià - adj. (pr. \ indiferæ[ng]si'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr.
- undifferentiated.
indiferent - adj. (pr. \ indifer'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. indiferent, fm.
sng. and plr. indiferenta, indiferente. - 1) - indifferent. -
2) - regardless. - 3) - unimportant.
indiferìbil - adj. (pr. \ indifer'ibil \ ) Ms. plr. indiferìbij, fm.
sng. and plr. indiferìbil, indiferìbij. - undelayable, that
cannot be deferred.
indìgeno - n. and adj. (pr. \ ind'igenô \ ) Ms. plr. indìgeno, fm.
sng. and plr. indìgena, indìgene. - 1) - native, indigenous
(adj.). - 2) - native (sbst.).
indigensa - n. f. (pr. \ indij'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr. indigense. -
indigence, poverty, penury, destitution.
indigent - adj. (pr. \ indij'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. indigent, fm. sng. and
plr. indigenta, indigente. - very poor, needy, indigent.
indigerìbil - adj. (pr. \ indijer'ibil \ ) Ms. plr. indigerìbij, fm.
sng. and plr. indigerìbil, indigerìbij. - indigestible.
indigést - adj. (pr. \ indij'est \ ) Ms. plr. indigést, fm. sng. and
plr. indigésta, indigéste. - 1) - indigestible, heavy (food).
- 2) - unbearable, intollerable (persons, in a fig. sense). -
3) - boring, tiresome (things, in a fig. sense).
indigestion - n. f. (pr. \ indijesti'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
indigestion.
indignà - adj. (pr. \ indi[gn]'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
indignant.
indignassion - n. f. (pr. \ indi[gn]&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
indignation.
indigné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ indi[gn]'e \ ) - to make
indignant, to arouse the indignation (of).
indignésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ indi[gn]'ese \ ) - to be
indignant, to get angry.
indilatàbil - adj. (pr. \ indil&t'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. indilatàbij, fm.
sng. and plr. indilatàbil, indilatàbij. - non-dilatable,
inexpansible.
indimostràbil - adj. (pr. \ indimustr'&bil \ ) Ms. plr.
indimostràbij, fm. sng. and plr. indimostràbil,
indimostràbij. - indemonstrable.
ìndio - n. m. (pr. \ 'indiô \ ) Only sng. (chemical element). In
case of need inv. at plr. - indium.
indipendensa - n. f. (pr. \ indipænd'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr.
indipendense. - independence.
indipendent - adj. (pr. \ indipænd'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. indipendent,
fm. sng. and plr. indipendenta, indipendente. -
independent.
indipendentism - n. m. (pr. \ indipændænt'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
advocacy of the cause of independence.
indipendentista - n. (pr. \ indipændænt'ist& \ ) Ms. plr.
indipendentista, fm. sng. and plr. indipendentista,
indipendentiste. - supporter of the cuse of
independence.
indipendentìstich - adj. (pr. \ indipændænt'istic \ ) Ms. plr.
indipendentistich, fm. sng. and plr. indipendentistica,
indipendentistiche. - for independence.
485
indirét - adj. (pr. \ indir'et \ ) Ms. plr. indirét, fm. sng. and plr.
indiréta, indiréte. - indirect.
indiriss - n. m. (pr. \ indir'is \ ) Inv, at plr. - 1) - address. In
this sense see also the terms "adressa, adrëssa". - 2) -
course, line, trend, approach, direction. In this sense see
also thew terms "dreta, drita".
indirissament - n. m. (pr. \ indiris&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
addressing.
indirissari - n. m. (pr. \ indiris'&ri \ ) Inv. at plr. - mailing list,
address book.
indirissé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ indiris'e \ ) - 1) - to address. E.
g. "indirissé na litra" "to address a letter". - 2) - to turn.
E. g. "indirissé 'l pensé a..." "to turn the thought to...". -
3) - to send. E. g. "i l'hai indirissalo a tò ufissi" "I sent
him to your office". - 4) - to train. E. g. "i l'hai indirissalo
a studié 'l Latin" "I've trained it to study Latin". - See
also the term "indrissé ".
indirissésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ indiris'ese \ ) - 1) - to
direct one's steps. - 2) - to address, to ask, to write. - 3) -
to apply (to), to turn (to).
indiscression - n. f. (pr. \ indiscresi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
indiscretion, intrusiveness. - 2) - indiscretion, gossip. -
3) - leak.
indiscrét - adj. (pr. \ indiscr'et \ ) Ms. plr. indiscrét, fm. sng.
and plr. indiscréta, indiscréte. - 1) - indiscreet, pushing. -
2) - intrusive, inquisitive.
indiscutìbil - adj. (pr. \ indisc[ue]t'ibil \ ) Ms. plr. indiscutìbij,
fm. sng. and plr. indiscutìbil, indiscutìbij. - indisputable,
unquestionable.
indispensàbil - adj. (pr. \ indispæ[ng]s'&bil \ ) Ms. plr.
indispensàbij, fm. sng. and plr. indispensàbil,
indispensàbij. - indispensable, necessary, prerequisite.
indisponent - adj. (pr. \ indispun'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. indisponent,
fm. sng. and plr. indisponenta, indisponente. - irritating,
annoying.
indisponìbil - adj. (pr. \ indispun'ibil \ ) Ms. plr. indisponìbij,
fm. sng. and plr. indisponìbil, indisponìbij. - 1) -
unavailable. - 2) - indisposed, unwilling.
indispon-e - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ indisp'u[ng]e \ ) - to put off,
to irritate, to antagonize.
indisposission - n. f. (pr. \ indispuzisi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
indisposition, slight ailment.
indispòst - adj. (pr. \ indisp'ost \ ) Ms. plr. indispòst, fm. sng.
and plr. indispòsta, indispòste. - 1) - unwell, indisposed. -
2) - hostile, adverse, unfriendly.
indissi - n. m. (pr. \ ind'isi \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - sign, indication.
- 2) - clue, clew. - 3) - circumstantial evidence (legal).
indissià - adj. and n. (pr. \ indisi'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
suspected (adj.). - 2) - suspect (sbst.).
indissiari - adj. (pr. \ indisi'&ri \ ) Ms. plr. indissiari, fm. sng.
and plr. indissiària, indissiàrie. - circumstantial,
presumptive.
indissé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ indisi'e \ ) - to throw suspicion
on. (sb.).
indission - n. f. (pr. \ indisi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
announcement, proclamation. - 2) - indiction (history).
indissiplinà - adj. (pr. \ indisiplin'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1)
- undisciplined, unruly, insubordinate. - 2) - disorderly.
indissiplin-a - n. f. (pr. \indisipl'i[ng]&\ ) At plr. indissiplin-e.
- indiscipline, lack of discipline.
indissolùbil - adj. (pr. \ indisul'[ue]bil \ ) Ms. plr. indissolùbij,
fm. sng. and plr. indissolùbil, indissolùbij. - indissoluble.
indissolubilità - n. f. (pr. \ indisul[ue]bilit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
indissolubility.
indistint - adj. (pr. \ indist'int \ ) Ms. plr. indistint, fm. sng.
and plr. indistinta, indistinte. - indistinct, vague, faint.
See also the term "confus".
indìvia - n. f. (pr. \ ind'ivia \ ) At ple. indìvie. - endive (botany
- Cichorium endivia). See also the term "andìvia".
individo - n. m. (pr. \ indiv'idu \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - individual.
- 2) - person, fellow, chap. See also the term "indivìduo"
individual - adj. (pr. \ individu'&l \ ) Ms. plr. individuaj, fm.
sng. and plr. individual, individuaj. - 1) - individual,
personal. - 2) - single.
individualisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ individu&liz'e \ ) - to
individualize.
individualisassion - n. f. (pr. \ individu&liz&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at
plr. - individualization.
individualism - n. m. (pr. \ individu&l'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
individualism.
individualìstich - adj. (pr. \ individu&l'istic \ ) Ms. plr.
individualìstich, fm. sng. and plr. individualìstica,
individualìstiche. - individualistic.
individualità - n. f. (pr. \ individu&lit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
individuality.
individuassion - n. f. (pr. \ individu&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1)
- individualization. - 2) - location, determination. - 3) -
individuation.
individué - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ individu'e \ ) - 1) - to
individualize, to characterize. - 2) - to locate, to spot, to
determine. - 3) - to single out, to identify.
indivìduo - n. m. (pr. \ indiv'id[ue]ô \ ) - See individo.
indivisìbil - adj. (pr. \ indiviz'ibil \ ) Ms. plr. indivisìbij, fm.
sng. and plr. indivisìbil, indivisìbil. - indivisible.
indivisibilità - n. f. (pr. \ indivizibilit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
indivisibility.
indobi - n. m. (pr. \ ind'ubi \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - twice amount,
double quantity. - 2) - double, twice.
indobié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ indubi'e \ ) - 1) - to double, to
duplicate. - 2) - to fatten, to make fat .
indobiésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ indubi'ese \ ) - to fatten, to
grow fat.
indo-europengh - adj. (pr. \ indueurup'æ[ng]g \ ) Ms. plr.
indo-europengh, fm. sng. and plr. indo-europènga, indo-
europenghe. - Indo-European. This is an example where
the group " eu " is not pronunced " \ [oe] \ ", but " \ eu \ ".
See also the term "indo-europeo".
indo-europeo - adj. (pr.\indueurup'eô\) - See indo-europengh.
ìndol - n. f. (pr.\ 'indui \) At plr. ìndoj. - nature, disposition,
character. See also the terms "natura, temperament ".
indolensa - n. f. (pr. \ indul'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr. indolense. -
indolence, slothfulness, lazyness, slackness.
indolensì - 1) - adj. (pr. \ indulæ[ng]s'i \ ) Ms. plr. indolensì,
fm. sng. and plr. indolensìa, indolensìe. - aching, sore,
stiff, numb. Italianism. - See also the best term "doleuri".
indolensì - 2) - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ indulæ[ng]s'i \ ) - to make
sore, to stiffen, to benumb. Italianism. - See also the best
term "andolorì ".
indolent - adj. (pr. \ indul'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. indolent, fm. sng.
and plr. indolenta, indolente. - indolent, slothful, lazy,
slack, sluggish.
indolor - adj. (pr. \ indul'ur \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - painless.
indomàbil - adj. (pr. \ indum'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. indomàbij, fm.
sng. and plr. indomàbil, indomàbij. - 1) - untamable. - 2)
- indomitable (in a fig. sense).
indoman - n. m. (pr. \ indum'&[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - the
following day, the next day.
indorador - n. m. (pr. \ indur&d'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - gilder. See
also the term "andorator".
indoradura - n. f. (pr. \ indur&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. indoradure.
- gilding. See also the term "andorura".
indoré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ indur'e \ ) - to gild. See also the
term "andoré ".
indossator - n. m. (pr. \ indus&t'ur \ ) male model, male
mannequin. See also the term "andossador". For the fm.
see the term "indossatriss".
486
indossatriss - n. m. (pr. \ indus&tr'is \ ) male model, male
mannequin. See also the term "andossatris". For the ms.
see the term "indossator".
indossé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ indus’e \ ) - to wear, to have
on. See also the terms “andossé, veste, vestì “, and the
vrbl. loc. “buté adòss, avèj adoss “. This term is not so
much used, and it is quite an italianism. Not to be confused
with the vrb "andossì " (3rd con.), meaning "to sweeten".
indot - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ ind'ut \ ) Inv. at plr. - armature (electric
machines).
indot - 2) - adj. (pr. \ ind'ut \ ) Ms. plr. indot, fm. sng. and plr.
indota, indote. - induced.
indrissé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ indris'e \ ) - See indirissé.
indrit - n. m. (pr. \ indr'it \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - the main face of
a fabric, the external part of a suit, the main face of a
coin, etc. - 2) - the side facing southward, the sunny
side. (usually referred to a valley, a hose, etc.). See also the
term "andrit". For the second meaning see also the terms
"solì, sorì ".
indubi - adj. (pr. \ ind'[ue]bi \ ) Ms. plr. indubi, fm. sng. and
plr. indùbia, indùbie. - undoubted, sure, certain. See
also the term "indùbit ".
indùbit - adj. (pr. \ ind'[ue]bit \ ) See indubi.
indubitàbil - (pr. \ ind[ue]bit'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. indubitàbij, fm.
sng. and plr. indubitàbil, indubitàbij. - indubitable,
unquestionable.
indùe - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ ind'[ue]e \ ) - 1) - to induce.
(mainly used referring to the electrical induction, and in
phylosophy). - 2) - to induce, to persuade, to lead. In this
sense the term is quite an italianism. See also the best terms
"cissé, convince, angagé, tiré ".
indulgensa - n. f. (pr. \ ind[ue]lj'æ[ng]s&\ ) At plr. indulgense.
- indulgence, leniency, forbearance.
indulgent - adj. (pr. \ ind[ue]lj'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. indulgent, fm.
sng. and plr. indulgenta, indulgente. - indulgent, lenient.
indult - n. m. (pr. \ ind'[ue]lt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - pardon
(legal). - 2) - indult (religion).
indument - n. m. (pr. \ ind[ue]m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - garment,
clothes.
indurì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ ind[ue]r'i \ ) - to harden, to bake
hard.
induriment - n. m. (pr. \ ind[ue]rim'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
hardening.
indurìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ ind[ue]r'ise \ ) - 1) - to grow
hard, to harden. - 2) - to set (cement, etc.).
indussion - n. f. (pr. \ ind[ue]si'u[ng]\ ) Inv. at plr. - induction.
indùstria - n. f. (pr. \ ind'[ue]stri& \ ) At plr. indùstrie. -
indusrty, manufacture, trade.
industrial - n. and adj. (pr. \ ind[ue]stri'&l \ ) Ms. plr.
industriaj, fm. sng. and plr. industrial, industriaj. - 1) -
industrialist (sbst.). - 2) - industrial (adj.).
industrialisassion - n. f. (pr. \ ind[ue]stri&liz&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv.
at plr. - industrialization.
industrialisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ ind[ue]stri&liz'e \ ) - to
industrialize.
industriésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ ind[ue]stri'ese \ ) - to try
to do one's best.
industrios - adj. (pr. \ ind[ue]stri'uz \ ) Ms. plr. industrios, fm.
sng. and plr. industriosa, industriose. - industrious,
hard-working.
indutansa - n. f. (pr. \ ind[ue]t'&[ng]s& \ ) At plr. indutanse. -
inductance.
indutiv - adj. (pr. \ ind[ue]t'iu \ ) Ms. plr. indutiv, fm. sng. and
plr. indutiva, indutive. - inductive (electriciy and
phylosophy).
indutor - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ ind[ue]t'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - inductor
(electricity).
indutor - 2) - adj. (pr. \ ind[ue]t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. indutor, fm.
sng. and plr. indutriss, indutriss. - inductive.
inebetì - 1) - vrb 3rd con. trs. and int. (pr. \ inebet'i \ ) - 1) - to
make stupid, to stupefy, to stun. to hebetate (trs.). In this
sense see also the vrbl. loc. "fe vnì beté ". - 2) - to become
stupid, to be stupefied (int.). In this sense see also the tem
"inebetìsse".
inebetì - 2) - adj. and p. p. and n. (pr. \ inebet'i \ ) Ms. plr.
inebetì, fm. sng. and plr. inebetìa, inebetìe. - stupefied,
stunned. See also the terms "beté, abeté ".
inebetìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ inebet'ise \ ) - to become
stupid, to be stupefied. See also the term "inebetì 2nd
meaning".
inebriament - n. m. (pr. \ inebri&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
inebriety, inebriation, intoxication.
inebriant - adj. (pr. \ inebri'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. inebriant, fm. sng.
and plr. inebrianta, inebriante. - 1) - inebriating,
intoxicating. - 2) - stirring (in a fig. sense).
inebrié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ inebri'e \ ) - to intoxicate, to
inebriate. - 2) - to ravish.
inebriésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ inebri'ese \ ) - 1) - to drink
oneself drunk. - 2) - to go into raptures (in a fig. sense).
inédia - n. f. (pr. \ in'edi& \ ) At plr. (if any) inédie. -
starvation, inanition.
inedificàbil - adj. (pr. \ inedific'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. inedificàbij,
fm. sng. and plr. inedificàbil, inedificàbij. - (land) on
which building is forbidden. See also the most common
loc. "nen costruìbil ".
inédit - 1) - adj. (pr. \in'edit\ ) Ms. plr. inédit, fm. sng. and plr.
inédita, inédite. - 1) - unpublished. - 2) - new (in a fig.
sense).
inédit - 2) - n. m. (pr.\in'edit\) Inv. at plr. - unpublished work.
ineducà - adj. (pr. \ ined[ue]c'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - rude,
impolite, ill-mannered. See also the term "maleducà".
ineducàbil - adj. (pr. \ ined[ue]c'&bil \) Ms. plr. ineducàbij,
fm. sng. and plr. ineducàbil, ineducàbij. - ineducable,
difficult to educate.
ineducassion - n. f. (pr. \ ined[ue]c&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
impoliteness, bad manners, rudeness.
ineficensa - n. f. (pr. \ inefi[ch]'æ[ng]s& \) At plr. ineficense. -
inefficiency, ineffectiveness.
ineficent - adj. (pr. \ inefi[ch]'ænt \) Ms. plr. ineficent, fm. sng.
and plr. ineficenta, ineficente. - inefficient, ineffective.
inegàbil - adj. (pr. \ ineg'&bil \) Ms. plr. inegàbij, fm. sng. and
plr. inegàbil, inegàbij. - undeniable, unanswerable.
inelegìbil - adj. (pr. \ inelej'ibil \) Ms. plr. inelegìbij, fm. sng.
and plr. inelegìbil, inelegìbij. - ineligible. See also the
term "ineligìbil" and the most common loc. "nen elegìbil ".
inelegibilità - n. f. (pr.\inelejibilit'&\) Inv. at plr. - ineligibility.
ineligìbil - adj. (pr. \ inelij'ibil \) - See inelegìbil.
inelutàbil - adj. (pr.\ inel[ue]t'&bil \) - ineluctable. The term is
hardly used in Piedm. See also the terms "inevitàbil,
incontrastàbil" and similar loc.
inelutabilità - n. f. (pr.\ inel[ue]t&bilit'& \) - ineluctability.
The term is hardly used in Piedm. See also loc. like
"impossibilità 'd fene a meno, etc."
inequivocàbil - adj. (pr.\ ine[qu]ivuc'&bil \) Ms. plr.
inequivocàbij, fm. sng. and plr. inequivocàbil,
inequivocàbij. - unequivocal, unambiguous.
inerensa - n. f. (pr.\ iner'æ[ng]s& \) At plr. inerense. -
inherence, inherency.
inerent - adj. (pr.\ iner'ænt \) Ms. plr. inerent, fm. sng. and plr.
inerenta, inerente. - inherent, concerning.
inersia - n. f. (pr.\ in'ærsi& \) At plr. inersie. - 1) - inactivity,
sluggishness, inertness. - 2) - inertia (physics).
inersial - adj. (pr.\ inærsi'&l \) Ms. plr. inersiaj, fm. sng. and
plr. inersial, inersiaj. - inertial (physics).
inert - adj. (pr.\ in'ært \) Ms. plr. inert, fm. sng. and plr. inerta,
inerte. - 1) - inactive, sluggish, inert. - 2) - inert
(chemistry).
487
inesat - adj. (pr.\ inez'&t \) Ms. plr. inesat, fm. sng. and plr.
inesata, inesate. - inexact, inaccurate, incorrect.
inesatëssa - n. f. (pr.\ inez&t'&ss& \) At plr. inesatësse. -
inexactitude, inexactness, inaccuracy, slip.
inesaudì - adj. (pr. \ inez&ud'i \) Ms. plr. inesaudì, fm. sng.
and plr. inesaudìa, inesaudìe. - ungranted, unsatisfied.
inesaudìbil - adj. (pr. \ inez&ud'ibil \) Ms. plr. inesaudìbij, fm.
sng. and plr. inesaudìbil, inesaudìbij. - ungrantable,
unallowable, that cannot be granted.
inesaurìbil - adj. (pr. \ inez&ur'ibil \) Ms. plr. inesaurìbij, fm.
sng. and plr. inesaurìbil, inesaurìbij. - inexhaustible.
inesauribilità - n. f. (pr. \ inez&uribilit'& \) Inv. at plr. -
inexhaustibility.
ineseguibil - adj. (pr. \ inezegu'ibil \) Ms. plr. ineseguìbij, fm.
sng. and plr. ineseguìbil, ineseguìbij. - impracticable,
that cannot be carried out, that cannot be performed.
inesigìbil - adj. (pr.\inezij'ibil\) Ms. plr. inesigìbij, fm. sng. and
plr. inesigìbil, inesigìbij. - irrecoverable, uncollectible.
inesigibilità - n. f. (pr. \ inezijibilit'& \) Inv. at plr. (if any) -
irrecoverableness.
inesistensa - n. f. (pr. \ inezist'æ[ng]s& \) At plr. inesistense. -
inexistence, non-existence
inesistènt - adj. (pr. \ inezist'ænt \) Ms. plr. inesistent, fm. sng.
and plr. inesistenta, inesistente. - inexistent, non-existent.
inesoràbil - adj. (pr.\ inezur'&bil\) Ms. plr. inesoràbij, fm.
sng. and plr. inesoràbil, inesoràbij. - 1) - inexorable,
relentless, unrelenting. - 2) - implacable. See also the
term "implacabil ".
inesperiensa - n. f. (pr. \ inesperi'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr.
inesperiense. - inexperience, lack of experience.
inespert - adj. (pr. \ inesp'ært \ ) Ms. plr. inespert, fm. sng. and
plr. inesperta, inesperte. - unexpert, unpractised,
unskilled.
inesplicàbil - adj. (pr. \ inesplic'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. inesplicàbij,
fm. sng. and plr. inesplicàbil, inesplicàbij. - inexplicable,
unaccountable.
inesplorà - adj. (pr. \ inesplur'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
unexplored.
inesploràbil - adj. (pr. \ inesplur'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. inesploràbij,
fm. sng. and plr. inesploràbil, inesploràbij. - 1) - that
cannot be explored. - 2) - unfathomable, impenetrable
(in a fig. sense).
inesprimìbil - adj. (pr. \ inesprim'ibil \ ) Ms. plr. inesprimìbij,
fm. sng. and plr. inesprimìbil, inesprimìbij. -
inexpressible.
inéssia - n. f. (pr. \ in'esi& \ ) At plr. inéssie. - trifle, mere
nothing, bauble.
inestimàbil - adj. (pr. \ inestim'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. inestimàbij,
fm. sng. and plr. inestimàbil, inestimàbij. - inestimable,
invaluable, priceless.
inevitàbil - adj. (pr. \ inevit'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. inevitàbij, fm.
sng. and plr. inevitàbil, inevitàbij. - inevitable,
unavoidable.
infagoté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ i[ng]f&gut’e \ ) - 1) - to wrap
up, to bundle up. - 2) - to dress (sb.) badly, to dress (sb.)
abundantly. See also the term "anfagoté ". The refl. form is
relate only to the second meaning as follows:
infagotésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ i[ng]f&gut’ese \) - to dress
oneself badly, to dress oneself abundantly. See also the
term "anfagotésse".
infalìbil - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]f&l’ibil \) Ms. plr. infalìbij, fm. sng.
and plr. infalìbil, infalìbij. - infallible. See also the term
"anfalant ".
infalibilità - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]f&libilit'& \) Inv. at plr. -
infallibility.
infam - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]f'&m \) - Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
infamous, disgraceful, of ill-fame. - 2) - awful, rotten,
horrible, abominable, vile.
infamant - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]f&m'&nt \) Ms. plr. infamant, fm.
sng. and plr. infamanta, infamante. - defamatory,
disgraceful. See also the terms "infamatòri, difamatòri ".
infamassion - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]f&m&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
defamation. slander.
infamatòri - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]f&m&t'ori \) Ms. plr. infamatòri,
fm. sng. and plr. infamatòria, infamatòrie. - defamatory,
slanderous.
infamé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ i[ng]f&m'e \) - to defame, to
disgrace, to slander.
infàmia - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]f'&mi& \) At plr. infàmie. - 1) -
infamy, disgrace, shame. - 2) - infamous action. In this
sense see also the term "infamità ".
infamità - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]f&mit'& \) Inv. at plr. - infamous
acrion, disgraceful action, iniquity, atrocity. See also the
term "infàmia 2nd meaning".
infanghé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ i[ng]f&[ng]g'e \) - Italianism.
See ampauté.
infanghésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ i[ng]f&[ng]g'ese \) -
Italianism. See ampautésse.
infansia - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]f'&[ng]si& \) At plr. infansie. -
infant - n. and adj. (pr. \ i[ng]f'&nt \) Ms. plr. infant, fm. sng.
and plr. infanta, infante. - infant. As a sbst. see also the
terms "infantolin, infantolòt, fantolin, fanciotin, fanciòt ".
infantil - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]f&nt'il \) Ms. plr. infantij, fm. sng.
and plr. infantil, infantij. - But also, according to grammar
rules (stress on the last vowel), Ms. plr. infantij, fm. sng.
and plr. infantila, infantile. - infantile, childish, puerile,
infant (as an attribute).
infantilism - n. m. (pr. \ i[ng]f&ntil'izm \) Inv. at plr. -
infantilism.
infantissida - n. (pr. \ i[ng]f&ntis'id& \) Ms. plr. infantissida,
fm. sng. and plr. infantissida, infantisside. - infanticide.
infantissidi - n. m. (pr. \ i[ng]f&ntis'idi \) Inv. at plr. -
infanticide.
infantolin - n. (pr. \ i[ng]f&ntul'i[ng] \) Ms. plr. infantolin, fm.
sng. and plr. infantolin-a, infantolin-e. - infant, baby. See
also the terms "infant, infantolòt".
infantolòt - n. (pr. \ i[ng]f&ntul'ot \) Ms. plr. infantolòt, fm.
sng. and plr. infantolòta, infantolòte. - infant, baby. See
also the terms "infant, infantolin".
infarinà - 1) - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]f&rin'& \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
sprimkling of flour. - 2) - smattering (in a fig. sense). - 2)
- the name of a typical bread loaf. See also the best term
"anfarinà , anfarinadura, anfarinura ".
infarinà - 2) - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ i[ng]f&rin'& \) Inv. in gnd.
and nr. - floured, covered with flour. See also the best
term "anfarinà ".
infarinadura - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]f&rin&d'[ue]r& \) At plr.
infarinadure. - 1) - sprimkling of flour. - 2) - smattering
(in a fig. sense). See also the best terms "anfarinadura,
anfarinura" and the term "infarinura".
infariné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ i[ng]f&rin’e \ ) - to flour, to
cover with flour. See also the best term "anfariné ".
infarinura - n. f. (pr. \i[ng]f&rin'[ue]r&\) - See infarinadura.
infarsì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ i[ng]f&rs'i \ ) - Italianism. See
farsì.
infart - n. m. (pr. \ i[ng]f'&rt \) Inv. at plr. - infarct, infarction
(medical).
infastidì - vrb3rd con. trs. (pr. \ i[ng]f&stid'i \) - to annoy, to
vex, to irritate. See also the term "anfastidì ".
infastidìsse - vrb3rd con. refl. (pr. \ i[ng]f&stid'ise \) - to get
annoyed, to get bored. See also the term "anfastidìsse ".
infaticabil - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]f&tic'&bil \) Ms. plr. infaticàbij,
fm. sng. and plr. infaticàbil, infaticàbij. - tireless,
indefatigable. See also the terms "infatigàbi, instancàbil ".
infatigàbil - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]f&tig'&bil \) - See infaticàbil.
infatuà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ i[ng]f&tu'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr.
- 1) - infatued. - 2) - keen on, enthusiastic.
488
infatuassion - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]f&tu&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
infatuation.
infatué - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ i[ng]f&tu'e \) - to infatuate. See
also the terms "anfatué, anciarmé ".
infatuésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ i[ng]f&tu'ese \) - to become
infatuate. See also the term "anfatuésse".
infedél - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]fed'el \) Ms. plr. infedéj, fm. sng. and
plr. infedél, infedéj. - 1) - unfaithful, faithless. - 2) -
inaccurate, inexact (in a fig. sense).
infedeltà - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]fedelt'& \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
unfaithfulness, faithlessness. - 2) - inaccuracy (in a fig.
sense).
infelìce - adj. and n. (pr. \ i[ng]fel'i[ch]e \) Inv. in gnd. and nr.
- 1) - unhappy, wretched, sad (adj.). - 2) - bad, poor
(adj.). - 3) - ill-timed (adj.). - 4) - uncomfortable,
inconvenient (adj.). - 5) - unhappy person (sbst.). - 6) -
wretch, poor devil (sbst.). Italianism. See the best terms
"dëscontent, maleuros, disgrassià, scas, etc.", and loc. like
"pòvr diav, etc."
infelicità - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]feli[ch]it'& \) Inv. at plr. -
unhappyness, wretchedness. Italianism. See terms like
"tristëssa, magon, etc.".
inferensa - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]fer'æ[ng]s& \) At plr. inferense -
inference (phylosophy, science).
inferì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ i[ng]fer'i \) - to infer, to deduce.
inferior - 1) - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]færi'ur \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
inferior (usually disparaging). - 2) - lower. - 3) - less,
lesser. - 4) - shorter. - 5) - low-ranking. - 6) - below.
inferior - 2) - n. (pr. \ i[ng]færi'ur \) Ms. plr. inferior, fm. sng.
and plr. inferiora, inferiore. - inferior, subordinate.
inferior - 3) - adv. (pr. \ i[ng]færi'ur \) - below, lower down.
See also the term "sota" and the loc. "da sota".
inferiorità - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]færiurit'& \) Inv. at plr. -
inferiority.
inferm - adj. and n. (pr. \ i[ng]f'ærm \) Ms. plr. inferm, fm.
sng. and plr. inferma, inferme. - 1) - invalid, infirm, ill
(adj.). - 2) - invalid, (the) sick. (sbst.).
infermé - n. (pr. \ i[ng]færm'e \) Ms. plr. infermé, fm. sng. and
plr. infermera, infermere. - (hospital) male nurse / nurse.
infermerìa - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]færmer'i& \) At plr. infermerìe. -
infirmary, sick room.
infermità - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]færmit'& \) Inv. at plr. - infirmity,
illness, sickness, disease. See also the terms "maladìa,
malatìa".
infern - n. m. (pr. \ i[ng]f'ærn \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - hell. - 2)
"inferno" (refered to the "Divina Commedia" of Dante
Alighieri.
infernal - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]færn'&l \) Ms. plr. infernaj, fm. sng.
and plr. infernal, infernaj. - infernal, hellish.
infernòt - n. m. (pr. \ i[ng]færn'ot \) Inv. at plr. - room under
the cellar for keeping the best wine.
inferossì - vrb 3rd con. trs. and int. (pr. \ &[ng]ferus’i \ ) - 1) -
to make fierce (ferocious) (trs.). It uses the aux. “avèj “. -
2) - to become fierce (ferocious) (int.). It uses the aux.
“esse “, and it has the same meaning of the following refl.
form:
inferossìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]ferus’ise \ ) - to
grow fierce (ferocious), to become fierce (ferocious). See
also the term "anferossìsse, anferocìsse".
infession - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]fesi'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - infection.
See also the terms “anfetassion, anfession “.
infestà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ i[ng]fest'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
1) - infested (p. p. and adj.). - 2) - harmful (adj.).
infestant - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]fest'&nt \) Ms. plr. infestant, fm.
sng. and plr. infestanta, infestante. - infesting.
infestassion - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]fest&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
infestation.
infestatotr - n. (pr. \ i[ng]fest&t'ur \) Ms. plr. infestator, fm.
sng. and plr. infestatriss, infestatriss. - infester, ravager.
infesté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ i[ng]fest'e \) - to infest, to
pollute, to contaminate.
infét - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]f'et \) Ms. plr. infét, fm. sng. and plr.
inféta, inféte. - 1) - infected. - 2) - contaminated, tainted.
In these two meanings see also the term "infetà ". - 3) -
corrupt (in a fig. sense).
infetà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ i[ng]fet'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1)
- infected. - 2) - contaminated, tainted.
infetant - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]fet'&nt \) Ms. plr. infetant, fm. sng.
and plr. infetanta, infetante. - infecting.
infetator - n. n. (pr. \ i[ng]fet&t'ur \) Ms. plr. infetator, fm.
sng. and plr. infetatriss, infetatriss. - 1) - infector. - 2) -
corrupter (in a fig. sense).
infeté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ i[ng]fet'e \) - 1) - to infect. - 2) -
to pollute, to contaminate. - 3) - to infect, to corrupt (in
a fig. sense).
infetésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ i[ng]fet'ese \) - 1) - to become
infected. - 2) - to become corrupt (in a fig. sense).
infetiv - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]fet'iu \) Ms. plr. infetiv, fm. sng. and
plr. infetiva, infetive. - infectious, catching.
infeudassion - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]fæud&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
infeudation, enfeoffment (history). Note that in this case
the group " eu " is pronunced " \ æu \ " and not " \ [oe] \ ".
infeudé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ i[ng]fæud'e \) - to enfeoff
(history).
infërvorament - n. m. (pr. \ i[ng]f&rvur&m'ænt \) Inv. at plr. -
excitement, zeal, enthusiasm, fervour.
infërvoré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ i[ng]f&rvur'e \) - to arouse
enthusiasm.
infërvorésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ i[ng]f&rvur'ese \) - to get
excited, to be filled with enthusiasm.
infiachì - 1) - vrb 3rd con. trs. and int. (pr. \ i[ng]fi&k'i \) - 1) -
to weaken, to enfeeble (trs.). It uses the aux. “avèj “. - 2) -
to grow weak (int.). It uses the aux. “esse “, and it has the
same meaning of the refl. form below. - See also the terms
“anfiachì, andebolì, anfiapì “.
infiachì - 2) - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ i[ng]fi&k'i \) Ms. plr.
infiachì, fm. sng. and plr. infiachìa, infiachìe. - weak,
feeble, enfeebled.
infiachiment - n. m. (pr. \ i[ng]fi&kim'ænt \) Inv. at plr. -
enfeeblement. See also the term "anfiachiment ".
infiachìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ i[ng]fi&k'ise \) - to grow
weak. See also the term "anfiachìsse".
infiamà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ i[ng]fi&m'& \) Inv. in gnd. and
nr. - inflamed (also medical). See also the terms "anfiamà,
afarà, infiarì, anfiarì ".
infiamàbil - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]fi&m'&bil \) Ms. plr. infiamàbij,
fm. sng. and plr. infiamàbil, infiamàbij. - 1) -
inflammable, flammable. - 2) - quick-tempered,
irascible (in a fig. sense).
infiamabilità - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]fi&m&bilit'& \) Inv. at plr. -
inflammability.
infiamassion - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]fi&m&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
inflammation (medical).
infiamatòri - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]fi&m&t'ori \) Ms. plr.
infiamatòri, fm. sng. and plr. infiamatòria, infiamatòrie.
- inflammatory.
infiamé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ i[ng]fi&m'e \) - 1) - to set on
fire, to set ablaze. - 2) - to inflame, to excite (in a fig.
sense). - 3) - to inflame (medical). - See also the terms
“anfiamé, afaré, brusé “.
infiamésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ i[ng]fi&m'ese \) - 1) - to
burst into flames, to blaze up, to flare up. - 2) - to get
excited. - 3) - to become inflammed (medical). See also
the term "anfiamésse".
infiarì - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]fi&r'i \) - See infiamà.
infiasché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ i[ng]fi&sk'e \) - to put into
flasks. See also the term "anfiasché ".
489
infierì - vrb 3rd con. int. (pr. \ i[ng]fier'i \) - 1) - to rage, to be
rampant. - 2) - to act cruelly, to be pitiless. It uses the
aux. "avèj ".
infilà - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]fil'& \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - string, suite,
row. - 2) - enfilade (military). See also the term "anfilà ".
infilé - vrb 1st con. trs. . (pr. \ i[ng]fil'e \) - 1) - to thread, to
string (E. g. “infilé na gucia” “to thread a needle”). - 2) -
to slip, to insert, to put (E. g. “infilé ‘n feuj an sacòcia”
“to insert a sheet in the pocket”). - 3) - to slip on, to put on
(E. g. “infilé la giaca” “to slip on the jacket”). - 4) - to
take, to slip through, to turn into (referred to a road, etc.)
(E. g. “infilé la strà ‘d cà” “to take the way to home”). - 5)
- to strike, to hit, to enter upon (E. g. “infilé la manera
sbalià” “ to strike the wrong way”). - 6) - to run through,
to pierce, to spit, to skewer. - 7) - to enfilade (military). -
See also the term "anfilé ". The refl. form has the following
meanings :
infilésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ i[ng]fil’ese \ ) - 1) - to thread
one’s way, - 2) - to slip into.See also the term "anfilésse "
infilsà - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]fils’& \ ) - See infilsada.
infilsada - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]fils’&d& \ ) At plr. anfilsade. -
series, string, sequence, chain, succession. See also the
terms "infilsà, anfilsà, anfilsada".
infilsé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ i[ng]fils’e \ ) - 1) - to pierce, to
run through, to spike, to spit. - 2) - to stick. - 3) - to
string together. In this sense also "infilé". In general see
also the term "anfilsé ".
infiltrà - adj. and p. p. and n. (pr. \ i[ng]filtr’& \ ) Inv. in gnd.
and nr. - infiltered, infiltrated.
infiltrassion - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]filtr&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
infiltration, percolation.
infiltré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ i[ng]filtr'e \ ) - to infilter, to
infiltrate.
infiltrésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ i[ng]filtr'ese \ ) - to infilter,
to infiltrate, to percolate, to creep into, to creep out.
ìnfim - adj. (pr. \ 'i[ng]fim \ ) Ms. plr. ìnfim, fm. sng. and plr.
ìnfima, ìnfime. - lowest (often with a disparaging
meaning).
infingard - adj. and n. (pr. \ i[ng]fi[ng]g'&rd \ ) Ms. plr.
infingard - fm. sng. and plr. infingarda, infingarde. - 1) -
slothful, lazy, sluggish (adj.). - 2) - sluggard, slacker,
lazy-bones (sbst.). See also the term "fingard ".
infingardàgin - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]fi[ng]g&rd'&ji[ng] \ ) Inv. at
plr. - sloth, laziness, sluggishness. See also the term
"fingardàgin".
infinì - 1) - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]fin'i \ ) Ms. plr. infinì - fm. sng. and
plr. infinìa, infinìe. - 1) - infinite, endless. - 2) - countless.
- 3) - boundless. - 4) - immensurable. - 5) - bottomless
(disparaging). See also the term "anfinì ", and the loc.
"sensa fin".
infinì - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ i[ng]fin'i \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - infinity
(also mathematics). - 2) - endlessness. - 3) - infinitive
(grammar).
infinità - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]finit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - infinity,
infinitude. - 2) - tremendous number, infinity.
infinitésim - 1) - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]finit'ezim \ ) Ms. plr.
infinitésim - fm. sng. and plr. infinitésima, infinitésime. -
infinitésimal.
infinitésim - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ i[ng]finit'ezim \ ) Inv. at plr. -
infinitésimal.
infinitesimal - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]finitezim'&l \ ) Ms. plr.
infinitesimaj - fm. sng. and plr. infinitesimal,
infinitesimaj. - infinitésimal.
infinitiv - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]finit'iu \ ) Ms. plr. infinitiv - fm. sng.
and plr. infinitiva, infinitive. - infinitive (grammar).
infioré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ i[ng]fiur'e \ ) - 1) - to deck with
flowers. - 2) - to strew with flowers. - 3) - to adorn (in a
fig. sense). See also the term "anfioré ".
infioressensa - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]fiures'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr.
infioressense. - inflorescence. See also the term
"anfioressensa".
infiorëtté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ i[ng]fiur&tt'e \ ) - 1) - to
intersperse with flowery expressions. - 2) - to adorn
with little flowers. See also the term "anfiorëtté ".
infiss - n. m. (pr. \ i[ng]f'is \ ) Inv. at plr. - fixture, frame,
casing. See also the terms "tlé, giassil ".
inflassion - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]fl&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - inflation
(economy).
inflassioné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ i[ng]fl&siun'e \ ) - to inflate
(economy).
inflassionism - n. m. (pr. \ i[ng]fl&siun'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
inflationism (economy).
inflassionista - n. (pr. \ i[ng]fl&siun'ist& \ ) Ms. plr.
inflassionìsta - fm. sng. and plr. inflassionìsta,
inflassionìste. - inflationist (economy).
inflassionìstich - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]fl&siun'istic \ ) Ms. plr.
inflassionìstich - fm. sng. and plr. inflassionìstica,
inflassionìstiche. - inflationary (economy).
inflessìbil - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]fles'ibil \ ) Ms. plr. inflessìbij - fm.
sng. and plr. inflessìbil, inflessìbij. - inflexible.
inflessibilità - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]flesibilit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
inflexibility.
inflession - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]flesi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - inflection.
infléte - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ i[ng]fl'ete \ ) - to inflect.
influensa - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]fl[ue]'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr. influense. -
1) - influence, clout. - 2) - influenza, flu (medical).
influensà - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]fl[ue]æ[ng]s'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and
nr. - 1) - influenced, affected, swayed. - 2) - sick with
influenza (medical).
influensàbil - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]fl[ue]æ[ng]s'&bil \ ) Ms. plr.
influensàbij - fm. sng. and plr. influensàbil, influensàbij.
- influenceable.
influensal - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]fl[ue]æ[ng]s'&l \ ) Ms. plr.
influensaj - fm. sng. and plr. influensal, influensaj. -
influenza (as an attribute - medical).
influensé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ i[ng]fl[ue]æ[ng]s'e \ ) - to
influence, to affect, to sway.
influensésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ i[ng]fl[ue]æ[ng]s'ese \ ) -
to catch a flu.
influent - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]fl[ue]'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. influent - fm.
sng. and plr. influenta, influente. - influential, influent.
influì - vrb 3rd con. int. (pr. \ i[ng]fl[ue]'i \ ) - to influence, to
exert an influence, to affect. It uses the aux. "avèj ".
influss - n. m. (pr. \ i[ng]fl'[ue]s \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - influx. - 2)
- influence. - 3) - epidemic. - 4) - (bad) practice.
infonde - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ i[ng]f'unde \ ) - to infuse, to
inspire, to imbue.
informà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ i[ng]furm'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and
nr. - informed acquainted.
informal - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]furm'&l \ ) Ms. plr. informaj - fm.
sng. and plr. informal, informaj. - 1) - informal,
unofficial. - 2) - non-representational, non-objective.
informassion - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]furm&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
information.
informàtica - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]furm'&tic& \ ) At plr. (if any)
informàtiche. - computer science, information science.
informàtich - adj. and n. (pr. \ i[ng]furm'&tic \ ) Ms. plr.
informàtich - fm. sng. and plr. informàtica,
informàtiche. - computer (as an attribute).
informatisassion - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]furm&tiz&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at
plr. - computerization.
informatisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ i[ng]furm&tiz'e \ ) - to
computerize.
informativ - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]furm&t'iu \ ) Ms. plr. informativ -
fm. sng. and plr. informativa, informative. - informative.
490
informativa - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]furm&t'iv& \ ) At plr.
informative. - informative communication, informative
letter.
informator - adj. and n. (pr. \ i[ng]furm&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr.
informator - fm. sng. and plr. informatriss, informatriss.
- 1) - informing (adj.). - 2) - informer (sbst.).
informé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ i[ng]furm'e \ ) - to inform, to
acquaint.
informésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ i[ng]furm'ese \ ) - to
inform oneself, to get information, to inquire.
infortun - n. m. (pr. \ i[ng]furt'[ue][ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
accident. See also the terms "infortùni, incident 2)".
infortunà - n. and adj. (pr. \ i[ng]furt[ue]n'& \ ) Inv. in gnd.
and nr. - 1) - injured person, accident victim (sbst.). - 2) -
injured in an accident (adj.).
infortùni - n. m. (pr. \ i[ng]furt'[ue]ni \ ) - See infortun.
infortunésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ i[ng]furt[ue]n'ese \ ) - to
get injured, to have an accident.
infortunìstica - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]furt[ue]n'istic& \ ) At plr. (if
any) infortunìstiche. - study of industrial accident (and
in general of accidents related to work).
infortunìstich - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]furt[ue]n'istic \ ) Ms. plr.
infortunìstich - fm. sng. and plr. infortunìstica,
infortunìstiche. - 1) - concerning industrial accidents. -
2) - accident, injury (as attributes).+
infrangìbil - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]fr&[ng]j'ibil \ ) Ms. plr.
infrangìbij - fm. sng. and plr. infrangìbil, infrangìbij. - 1)
- unbreakable. - 2) - infrangible. - shatter-proof.
infraross - 1) - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]fr&r'us \ ) Ms. plr. infraross -
fm. sng. and plr. infrarossa, infrrosse. - infrared.
infraross - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ i[ng]fr&r'us\ ) Inv. at plr. - infrared.
infrasché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ i[ng]fr&sk'e \ ) - to prop up
with a branch. See also the terms "anfrasché, anramé".
infrasson - n. m. (pr. \ i[ng]fr&su'[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
infrasonic wave. See also the term "antëson".
infrassion - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]fr&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
infringement, infraction, violation, breach.
infrastrutura - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]fr&str[ue]t'[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
infrastruture. - infrastructure.
infreidà - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]fræid'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - with
a cold (illness - medical). See also the most common term
"anfreidà ". For other meanings see the term "sfreidà ".
infreidésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ i[ng]fræid’ese \ ) - to catch
a cold. See also the most common term "anfreidésse".
infreidor - n. m. (pr. \ i[ng]fræid’ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - cold, chill.
Not easy to find. See also the most common term
"anfreidor".
infrequensa - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]fre[qu]'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr.
infrequense. - infrequency, rarity.
infrequent - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]fre[qu]'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. infrequent -
fm. sng. and plr. infrequenta, infrequente. - infrequent,
rare. See also the term "ràir".
infrequentàbil - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]fre[qu]ænt'&bil \ ) - Ms. plr.
infrequentàbij - fm. sng. and plr. infrequentàbil,
infrequentàbij. - not frequentable.
infrutessensa - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]fr[ue]tes'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr.
infrutessense. - infructescence.
infrutìfer - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]fr[ue]t'ifær \ ) Ms. plr. infrutìfer -
fm. sng. and plr. infrutìfera, infrutìfere. - unfruitful, idle
(referred to a capital).
infrutos - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]fr[ue]t'uz \ ) Ms. plr. infrutos - fm.
sng. and plr. infrutosa, infrutose. - unfruitful, fruitless,
vain, unsuccessful.
infurié - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ i[ng]f[ue]ri'e \ ) - to rage. It uses
the aux. "avèj ".
infuriésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ i[ng]f[ue]ri'ese \ ) - to get
out of temper, to fly into a rage.
infus - 1) - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]f'[ue]z \ ) Ms. plr. infus - fm. sng.
and plr. infusa, infuse. - infused.
infus - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ i[ng]f'[ue]z \ ) Inv. at plr. - infusion. See
also the term "infusion".
infusion - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]f[ue]zi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - infusion.
See also the term "infus".
ingagé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ i[ng]g&j'e \ ) - 1) - to engage. -
2) - to recruit (military). See also the term "angagé ".
ingagg - n. m. (pr. \ i[ng]g'&j \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - engagement,
commitment. - 2) - recruitment. See also the terms
"ingagi, angagg, angagi ".
ingagi - n. m. (pr. \ i[ng]g'&ji \ ) - See ingagg.
ingambarésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ i[ng]g&mb&r'ese \ ) - to
stumble (over), to trip (over). Also in a fig. sense. See also
the term "angambarésse".
inganarissi - n. m. (pr. \ i[ng]g&n&r'isi \ ) Inv. at plr. -
deception, fraud.
inganator - n. and adj. (pr. \ i[ng]g&n&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr.
inganator - fm. sng. and plr. inganatriss, inganatriss. - 1)
- deceiver (sbst.). - 2) - deceiving (adj.).
ingané - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ i[ng]g&n'e \ ) - 1) - to swindle,
to cheat, to deceive. - 2) - to evade, to elude. - 3) - to
disappoint. See also the term "angané ".
ingann - n. m. (pr. \ i[ng]g'&n \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - deception,
deceit. - 2) - self-deception. - 3) - fraud, swindle.
ingégn - n. m. (pr. \ inj'e[gn] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - brains,
brillance, mind, intelligence, intellect. - 2) - wits. - 3) -
ability, talent, gift.
ingegné - n. m. (pr. \ inje[gn]'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - engineer.
ingegnerìa - n. f. (pr. \ inje[gn]er'i& \ ) At plr. ingegnerìe. -
engineering.
ingegnésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ inje[gn]'ese \ ) - to strive, to
do one's best.
ingegnos - adj. (pr. \ inje[gn]'uz \ ) Ms. plr. ingegnos - fm. sng.
and plr. ingegnosa, ingegnose. - clever, ingenious.
ingegnosità - n. f. (pr. \ inje[gn]uzit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
cleverness, ingenuity.
ingelosì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ injeluz'i \ ) - to make (sb.)
jealous, to arouse jealousy.
ingelosìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ injeluz'ise \ ) - to become
jealous.
ingeneros - adj. (pr. \ injener'uz \ ) Ms. plr. ingeneros - fm.
sng. and plr. ingenerosa, ingenerose. - ungenerous,
illiberal.
ingenerosità - n. f. (pr. \ injeneruzit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - lack of
generosity.
ingentilì - vrb 3rd con. trs. and int. (pr. \ injentil'i \ ) - 1) - to
refine, to polish (trs). - 2) - to become refined (int.). In
this sense see also the term "ingentilìsse".
ingentilìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ injentil'ise \ ) - to become
refined. See also the term "ingentilì 2nd meaning".
ingenuità - n. f. (pr. \ injenuit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
ingenuousness, naïvety.
ingénuo - adj. and n. (pr. \ inj'enuô \ ) Ms. plr. ingenuo - fm.
sng. and plr. ingenua, ingenue. - 1) - ingenuous, naïve,
simple-minded (adj.). - 2) - ingenuous person (sbst.). See
also the terms "brav, candi, sempi ", and the loc. like
"sensa malìssia".
ingerensa - n. f. (pr. \ injer'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr. ingerense. -
interference, meddling.
ingerì - vrb 3rd con. trs. and int. (pr. \ injer'i \ ) - 1) - to ingest,
to swallow (trs.). - 2) - to interfere, to meddle (int.). In
this sense see also the refl. form "ingerìsse".
ingerìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ injer'ise \ ) - to interfere, to
meddle.
ingestion - n. f. (pr. \ injesti'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - ingestion.
Inghiltèra - n. f. (pr. \ ingilt'ær& \ ) Noun of country usually
only sng. At plr. (in case of need) Inghiltère. - England.
ingigantì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ injig&nt'i \ ) - to magnify, to
exaggerate. See also the term "angigantì ".
491
inginojatòri - n. m. (pr. \ injinuy&t’ori \ ) Inv. at plr. - “prie-
dieu”, kneeling-stool. See also the terms “angenojatòri,
anginojatòri, pregadiù “ and the loc. “scagn dël bin “ lit.
“stool of prayers “.
inginojé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ injinuy'e \ ) - to make (sb.)
kneel. More used the vrbl. loc. "buté an genoj " "to put
(sb.) on his knees". See also the term "anginojé ".
inginojésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ injinuy’ese \ ) - to kneel, to
go on one’s knees. See also the term “anginojésse “.
ingiojé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ injiuy’e \ ) - to adorn with
jewels, to bejewel. See also the term "angiojé ".
ingiojésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ injiuy’ese \ ) - to adorn
oneself with jewels. See also the term "angiojésse".
ingionsion - n. f. (pr. \ injiu[ng]si’u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
injunction. See also the most common term "ingiunsion".
ingiontiv - adj. (pr. \ injiunt'iu \ ) Ms. plr. ingiontiv - fm. sng.
and plr. ingiontiva, ingiontive. - injunctive. See also the
most common term "ingiuntiv".
ingionze - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ inji'u[ng]ze \ ) - to enjoin, to
order, to command. Italianism. See the terms "intimé,
comandé, ordiné, oblighé, antimé ". and also "ingiunze".
ingiù (a l'---) - adv. (pr. \ & l inji'[ue] \ ) - down, downward.
ingiunsion - n. f. (pr. \ inji[ue][ng]si’u[ng] \ ) - See ingionsion.
ingiuntiv - adj. (pr. \ inji[ue]nt'iu \ ) - See ingiontiv.
ingiunze - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ inji'[ue][ng]ze \ ) - Italianism -
See ingionze.
ingiùria - n. f. (pr. \ inji'[ue]ri& \ ) At plr. ingiùrie. - 1) -
insult, affront. - 2) - offence (legal).
ingiuriada - n. f. (pr. \ inji[ue]ri'&d& \ ) At plr. ingiuriade. -
series of insults.
ingiurié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ inji[ue]ri'e \ ) - to insult, to
abuse, to wrong.
ingiurios - adj. (pr. \ inji[ue]ri'uz \ ) Ms. plr. ingiurios - fm.
sng. and plr. ingiuriosa, ingiuriose. - insulting, offensive,
injurious.
ingiust - 1) - adj. and n. (pr. \ inji'[ue]st \ ) Ms. plr. ingiust -
fm. sng. and plr. ingiusta, ingiuste. - 1) - unjust. unfair.
inequitable (adj.). - 2) - undeserved, unjust (adj.). - 3) -
wrongful, wrong (adj.) (legal). - 4) - unjust person
(sbst.).
ingiust - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ inji'[ue]st \ ) Inv. at plr. - wrong,
injustice.
ingiustificà - adj. (pr. \ inji[ue]stific'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
unjustified.
ingiustificàbil - adj. (pr. \ inji[ue]stific'&bil \ ) Ms. plr.
ingiustificàbij - fm. sng. and plr. ingiustificàbil,
ingiustificàbij. - injustifiable.
ingiustìssia - n. f. (pr. \ inji[ue]st'isi& \ ) At plr. ingiustìssie. -
1) - injustice, unfairness, inequity. - 2) - injustice,
wrong.
ingiutìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ inji[ue]t'ise \ ) - 1) - to
hiccup, to hiccough. - 2) - to sob.
inglat - n. m. (pr. \ i[ng]gl'&t \ ) Inv. at plr. - notch on the
blade of a clasp-knife, for opening with the fingernail. See
also the terms "inglet, anglet, ongia, onget ".
inglèis - 1) - n. and adj. (pr. \ i[ng]gl'æiz \ ) Ms. plr. inglèis -
fm. sng. and plr. inglèisa, inglèise. - 1) - English (adj.). -
2) - English person (sbst.).
inglèis - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ i[ng]gl'æiz \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any) -
English (the language).
ingleisism - n. m. (pr. \ i[ng]glæiz'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
anglicism.
inglet - n. m. (pr. \ i[ng]gl'æt \ ) - See inglat.
inglet (a ---) - adv. loc. (pr. \ & i[ng]gl'æt \ ) - aslant,
obliquely.
inglorios - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]gluri'uz \ ) Ms. plr. inglorios - fm.
sng. and plr. ingloriosa, ingloriose. - 1) - inglorious,
obscure. - 2) - inglorious, dishonourable.
ingnochìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ i[ng][gn]uki'se \ ) - 1) - to
clot. - 2) - to become stunned, to be dazen (in a fig.
sense). See also the term "angnochìsse".
ingolfé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ i[ng]gulf’e \ ) - 1) - to choke. -
2) - to plunge (into) (in a fig. sense). See also the terms
"angolfé, angorfié ".Also the following refl. form has the
same meaning:
ingolfésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ i[ng]gulf’ese \ ) - to plunge
(into). See also the term "angolfésse ".
ingombr - n. m. (pr. \ i[ng]g'umbr \ ) Inv. at plr. -
encumbrance, obstruction, impediment. See also the
term "ambarass".
ingombrant - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]gumbr'&nt \ ) Ms. plr.
ingombrant - fm. sng. and plr. ingombranta,
ingombrante. - cumbersome, bulky.
ingombré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ i[ng]gumbr’e \ ) - to
embarrass, to encumber, to burden with... . See also the
voice “ambarassé “.
ingord - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]g’urd \ ) - Ms. plr. ingord, fm. sng. and
plr. ingorda, ingorde. - greedy, voracious. See also the
terms "angord, goliard ".
ingordisa - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]gurd’iz& \ ) At plr. ingordise. -
greed, voracity. See also the term "angordisa".
ingorgh - n. m. (pr. \ i[ng]g’urg \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - block,
blockage. - 2) - jam (referred to traffic). - See also the
terms “amboch, antasament, angorgh “.
ingorghé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ i[ng]gurg’e \ ) - to choke up, to
clog, to block up. See also the term “amboché, angorghé “.
ingorghésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ i[ng]gurg’ese \ ) - to be
choked, to be blocked up. See also the term “ambochésse,
angorghésse “. The form is refl. but the meaning is int.
ingorgioné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ i[ng]gurjiun’e \ ) - to cram,
to stuff. See also the term “angosoné, angosé, angorgioné“.
ingorgionésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ i[ng]gurjiun’ese \ ) - to
cram oneself, to stuff oneself. See also the term
“angosonésse, angosésse, angorgionésse “.
ingranagi - (pr. \ i[ng]gr&n’&ji \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - gear. - 2) -
mechanism (in a fig. sense). - See also the term
“angranagi “.
ingranament - n. m. (pr. \ i[ng]gr&n&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
gearing (mechanics). See also the term "angranament ".
ingrandì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ i[ng]gr&nd’i \ ) - 1) - to
enlarge. - 2) - to magnify. - 3) - to exaggerate, to
overstate. In this meaning see also “esagerè “. - 4) - to
aggrandize. - See also the term “angrandì “.
ingrandiment - n. m. (pr. \ i[ng]gr&ndim’ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
1) - enlargement, extension. - 2) - growth. - 3) -
aggrandizement. - See also the term “angrandiment “.
ingranditor - n. m - (pr. \ &[ng]gr&ndit’ur \ ) Inv. at plr. -
enlarger (photo). See also the term “angranditor “.
ingrané - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ i[ng]gr&n’e \ ) - 1) - to
put into gear, to gear, to interlock, to engage (trs.) - 2) -
to get along well (int.) (in a fig. sense). - See also the term
“angrané “.
ingrass - n.m. (pr. \ i[ng]gr’&s \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - fattening. -
2) - manuring, manure. See also the terms “aliam,
drugia“. - For both meanings see also the term “angrass “.
ingrassador - n. m. (pr. \ i[ng]gr&s&d’ur \ ) Inv. at plr. -
lubricator. See also the term "angrassador".
ingrassadura - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]gr&s&d’[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
ingrassadure. - 1) - fattening. - 2) - greasing. - See also
the term “angrassagi, ingrassagi, angrassadura,
ingrassament. “.
ingrassagi - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]gr&s'&ji \ ) - See ingrassadura.
ingrassament - n. m. (pr. \ i[ng]gr&s&m'ænt \ ) - See
ingrassadura.
ingrassé - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ i[ng]gr&s’e \ ) - 1) - to
fatten, to make (sb.) fat (trs.). It uses the aux. “avèj “. - 2)
- to fatten, to grow fat (int.). It uses the aux. “esse “. - 3) -
492
to grease, to lubricate, to oil (trs.). It uses the aux. “avèj “.
- 4) - to manure, to fertilize (trs.). It uses the aux. “avèj“.
See also the term "angrassé ".
ingrassiésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ i[ng]gr&si’ese \ ) - to
ingratiate oneself (with sb.). See also the term
"angrassiésse".
ingrat - adj. and n. (pr. \ i[ng]gr'&t \ ) Ms. plr. ingrat - fm. sng.
and plr. ingrata, ingrate. - 1) - ungrateful, tankless (adj.).
- 2) - unpleasant, uncongenial, difficult (adj.). - 3) -
ungrateful person (sbst.). See also the terms
"dësconossent, disconossent".
ingratitùdin - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]gr&tit'[ue]di[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
ungratefulness, thanklessness, ingratitude. See also the
term "dësconossensa".
ingravià - adj. fm. (pr. \ i[ng]gr&vi’& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
pregnant (referred only to women). See also the terms
“ampedìa, ansenta, angravià “ For a possible fig. sense see
also the terms “pien, carià, bondos “.
ingraviada - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]gr&vi’&d& \ ) At plr. angraviade.
- 1) - pregnancy. - 2) - the action of making pregnant.
See also the terms “gravidansa, gestassion, angraviura,
angraviada “.
ingravié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ i[ng]gr&vi’e \ ) - to make
pregnant. See also the term “ampërgné, angravié “.
ingraviésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ i[ng]gr&vi’ese \ ) - to
become pregnant. See also the term “ampërgnésse,
angraviésse “.
ingraviura - n. f. (pr. \i[ng]gr&vi’[ue]r&\ ) - See angraviada.
ingredient - n. m. (pr. \ i[ng]gredi’ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
ingredient.
ingréss - n. m. (pr. \ i[ng]gr'es \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - entrance. -
2) - entry, entrance, ingress. - 3) - admission. - 4) - hall.
In this sense see aso the term "andor". - 5) - input. - See
also the most common term "intrada ".
ingrossament - n. m. (pr. \ i[ng]grus&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
thickening, swelling, increase. See also the term
"angrossament ".
ingrossé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ i[ng]grus’e \ ) - to increase, to
broaden, to widen, to enlarge. See also the terms
“angrossì, angrossé “.
ingròss (a l'---) - adv. loc. (pr. \ & l i[ng]gr'os \ ) - 1) -
wholesale. - 2) - approximately, roughly.
inguarìbil - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]gu&r’ibil \ ) Ms. plr. inguarìbij -
fm. sng. and plr. inguarìbil, inguarìbij. - incurable.
ìnguin - n. m. (pr. \ 'i[ng]gui[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - groin
(anatomy). Quite an italianism. See also the best piedm.
term "angonaja".
inguinal - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]guin'&l \ ) Ms. plr. inguinaj - fm.
sng. and plr. inguinal, inguinaj. - inguinal (anatomy). See
also the usual loc. "dl'angonaja".
inibì - 1) - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ inib'i \ ) - 1) - to forbid, to
prohibit. - 2) - to inhibit.
inibì - 2) - adj. and p. p. and n. (pr. \ inib'i \ ) Ms. plr. inibì -
fm. sng. and plr. inibìa, ininibìe. - 1) - inhibited (adj. and
p. p.). - 2) - inhibited person (sbst.).
inibission - n. f. (pr. \ inibisi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
inhibition. - 2) - prohibition.
inibitor - 1) - adj. (pr. \ inibit'ur \ ) Ms. plr. inibitor - fm. sng.
and plr. inibitriss, inibitriss. - inhibiting, inhibitive.
inibitor - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ inibit'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - inibiter
(chemistry).
inibitòri - adj. (pr. \ inibit'ori \ ) Ms. plr. inibitòri - fm. sng.
and plr. inibitòria, inibitòrie. - inhibitory.
iniession - n. f. (pr. \ iniesi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - injection.
- 2) - shot in the arm (in a fig. sense).
inietàbil - adj. (pr. \ iniet'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. inietàbij - fm. sng.
and plr. inietàbil, inietàbij. - injectable.
inieté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ iniet'e \ ) - to inject.
inietor - n. m. (pr. \ iniet'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - injector
(mechanics).
inimaginàbil - adj. (pr. \ inim&jin'&bil \ ) Ms. plr.
inimaginàbij - fm. sng. and plr. inimaginàbil,
inimaginàbij. - unimaginable.
inimiché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ inimik'e \ ) - to alienate, to
estrange. See also the vrbl. loc. "fé inimis, fé nemis".
inimichésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ inimik'ese \ ) - to make an
enemy of... , to fall out with... .
inimicìssia - n. f. (pr. \ inimi[ch]'isi& \ ) At plr. inimicissie. -
enemity, hostility. See also the term "nimicìssia".
inimis - adj. and n. (pr. \ inim'iz \ ) Ms. plr. inimis - fm. sng.
and plr. inimisa, inimise. - 1) - hostile, adverse (adj.). - 2)
- harmful (adj.). - 3) - enemy (adj. - as an attribute). - 4) -
enemy, adversary (sbst.).
inimitàbil - adj. (pr. \ inimit'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. inimitàbij - fm.
sng. and plr. inimitàbil, inimitàbij. - inimitable, peerless,
matchless.
iniquità - n. f. (pr. \ ini[qu]it'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - iniquity. -
2) - unjustice. See also the term "cativéria".
inissi - n. m. (pr. \ in'isi \ ) Inv. at plr. - beginning, start. See
also the term "prinsipi".
inissià - n. and adj. (pr. \ inisi'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
initiate (sbst.). - 2) - initiated (adj.).
inissial - 1) - adj. (pr. \ inisi'&l \ ) Ms. plr. inissiaj - fm. sng.
and plr. inissial, inissiaj. - initial, beginning, starting.
inissial - 2) - n. f. (pr. \ inisi'&l \ ) At plr. inissiaj. - initial
letter. - 2) - initials (plr.).
inissiassion - n. f. (pr. \ inisi&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
initiation.
inissiativa - n. f. (pr. \ inisi&t'iv& \ ) At plr. inissiative. -
initiative, enterprise.
inissiator - n. (pr. \ inisi&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. inissiator - fm. sng.
and plr. inissiatriss, inissiatriss. - initiator.
inissié - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ inisi'e \ ) - 1) - to begin,
to start (trs.). - 2) - to open, to start (trs.). - 3) - to initiate
(trs.). - 4) - to begin, to start (int.). This vrb is quite an
italianism. See also the best piedm. terms "ancaminé,
comensé, prinsipié ".
inluminé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ i[ng]l[ue]min’e \ ) - to
illuminate. See also the term "anluminé ".
inlup - n. m. (pr. \ i[ng]l’[ue]p \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - wrapper,
cover. - 2) - bundle, parcel. See also the voice “pachet “. -
For both the meanings see also the terms “anvlup, anlup“.
inlupé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ i[ng]l[ue]p’e \ ) - to envelop, to
wrap up. See also the terms “anvlupé, anlupaté, anlupé“.
ilnustrador - n. (pr. \ i[ng]l[ue]str&d'ur \ ) - See ilustrator.
ilnustrassion - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]l[ue]str&si'u[ng] \ ) See
ilustrassion.
inlustrativ - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]l[ue]str&t'iu \ ) - See ilustrativ.
inlustrator - n. (pr. \ i[ng]l[ue]str&t'ur \ ) - See inlustrator.
inlustré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ i[ng]l[ue]str'e \ ) -See inlustré.
inmage - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]m'&je \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - image,
picture. - 2) - figure. See also the terms "imàgin, imàgine,
imàge, inmàgine".
inmàgin - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]m'&ji[ng] \ ) - See inmage.
inmaginàbil - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]m&jin'&bil \ ) Ms. plr.
inmaginàbij, - fm. sng. and plr. inmaginàbil,
inmaginàbij. - imaginable.
inmaginari - adj (pr. \ i[ng]m&jin'&ri \ ) ) Ms. plr.
inmaginari, - fm. sng. and plr. inmaginària, inmaginàrie.
- imaginary. See also the term "imaginari, anmaginari".
inmaginassion - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]m&jin&siu[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
1) - imagination, fancy, fancifulness. - 2) - figment of the
(sb's) imagination. See also the term "imaginassion".
inmaginativ - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]m&jin&t'iu \ ) Ms. plr.
inmaginativ, - fm. sng. and plr. inmaginativa,
inmaginative. - imaginative. See also the term
"imaginativ".
493
inmaginativa - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]m&jin&t'iv& \ ) At plr.
inmaginative. - imaginativeness, imagination. See also
the term "imaginativa".
inmàgine - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]m'&jine \ ) - See image.
inmaginé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ i[ng]m&jin'e \ ) - 1) - to
imagine, to picture, to fancy. - 2) - to invent, to think
out. - 3) - to suppose, to presume. See also the terms
"imaginé, anmaginé ".
inmaginos - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]m&jin'uz \ ) Ms. plr. inmaginos, -
fm. sng. and plr. inmaginosa, inmaginose. - 1) -
imaginative, picturesque, vivid. - 2) - fanciful, fantastic,
imaginary. See also the terms "imaginos, fantasios".
inmancàbil - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]m&[ng]c'&bil \ ) Ms. plr.
inmancàbij, - fm. sng. and plr. inmancàbil, inmancàbij. -
inevitable, unfailing. See also the term "anmancàbil".
inmanensa - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]m&n'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr.
inmanense. - immanence, immanency (phylosophy). See
also the term "imanensa".
inmanent - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]m&n'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. inmanent, -
fm. sng. and plr. inmanenta, inmanente. - immanent
(phylosophy). See also the term "imanent ".
inmanentism - n. m. (pr. \ i[ng]m&nænt'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
immanentism (phylosophy). See also the term
"imanentism ".
inmanentista - n. (pr. \ i[ng]m&nænt'ist& \ ) Ms. plr.
inmanentista, - fm. sng. and plr. inmanentista,
inmanentiste. - immanentist (phylosophy). See also the
term "imanentista ".
inmanentìstich - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]m&nænt'istich \ ) Ms. plr.
inmanentìstich, - fm. sng. and plr. inmanentìstica,
inmanentìstiche. - immanentistic, immanentist.
(phylosophy). See also the term "imanentìstic ".
inmatricolassion - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]m&triculasi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at
plr. - 1) - admission, matriculation. - 2) - registration.
See also the term "imatricolassion".
inmatricolé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ i[ng]m&tricul'e \ ) - to
admit (to a university), to matriculate. - 2) - to register.
See also the term "imatricolé ".
inmatricolésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ i[ng]m&tricul'ese \ ) -
to matriculate (student). See also the term "imatricolésse".
inmedià - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]medi'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
immediate. - 2) - prompt. - 3) - unpremeditated,
istinctive (in a fig. sense).
inmens - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]m'æ[ng]s \ ) Ms. plr. inmens, - fm.
sng. and plr. inmensa, inmense. - 1) - immense,
unbounded, boundless. - 2) - immense, vast, huge,
enormous.
inmensità - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]mæ[ng]sit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
immensity, vasteness. - 2) - immense quantity, awful lot.
inmobiliar - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]mubili'&r \ ) Inv. in grnd. and nr. -
immovable. Note the common expressions : "proprietà
imobiliar" "real estate" ; "socetà imobiliar" "building
society, firm of builders" ; "crédit imobiliar" "credit
guaranteed bt mortgage". See also the term "imobiliar".
inmobilis - n. m. (pr. \ i[ng]mubil'iz \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
immobilization. - 2) - tying-up, lock-up (finance). See
also the terms "imobilisassion, imobilis".
inmobilisà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ i[ng]mubiliz'& \ ) Inv. in gnd.
and nr. - 1) - paralized, immobilized, pinned down. - 2) -
tied up, frozen (finance). See also the term "imobilisà ".
inmobilisassion - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]mubiliz&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at
plr. - 1) - immobilization. - 2) - tying-up, lock-up
(finance). See also the terms "imobilis, imobilisassion".
inmobilism - n. m. (pr. \ i[ng]mubil'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. - wait-
and-see policy. See also the term "imobilism".
inmobilisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ i[ng]mubiliz'e \ ) - 1) - to
immobilize. - 2) - to tie up, to lock up, to capitalize
(finance). See also the term "imobilisé".
inmobilìstich - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]mubil'istic \ ) Ms. plr.
inmobilìstich, - fm. sng. and plr. inmobilìstica,
inmobilìstiche. - wait-and-see (as an n attribute). See also
the term "imobilistich".
inmodést - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]mud'est \ ) Ms. plr. inmodést, - fm.
sng. and plr. inmodesta, inmodeste. - immodest,
improper.
inmodéstia - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]mud'esti& \ ) At plr. - inmodéstie.
- immodesty, impropriety.
inmondìssia - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]mund'isi& \ ) At plr.
inmondissie. - 1) - filthiness, dirtiness. - 2) - garbage,
rubbish, refuse. This term is quite an italianism. See also
the terms "imondissia, mnis".
inmoral - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]mur'&l \ ) Ms. plr. inmoraj, - fm. sng.
and plr. inmoral, inmoraj. - immoral. See also the term
"imoral".
inmoralità - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]mur&lit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
immorality. See also the term "imoralità ".
inmortal - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]murt'&l \ ) Ms. plr. inmortaj, - fm.
sng. and plr. inmortal, inmortaj. - immortal, eternal,
everlasting. See also the term "imortal ".
inmortalé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ i[ng]murt&l'e \ ) - to
immortalize. See also the term "inmortalé, anmortalé ".
inmortalità - n. f. (pr. \ imurt&lit'&\ ) Inv. at plr. -
immortality. See also the term "imortalità ".
inmòbil - 1) - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]m'obil \ ) Ms. plr. inmòbij, - fm.
sng. and plr. inmòbil, inmòbij. - 1) - immovable. - 2) -
motionless, stationary, still. See also the term "imòbil 1)".
inmòbil - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ i[ng]m'obil \ ) At plr. inmòbij.
- immovable property, building. See also the term
"imòbil 2)".
inn - n. m. (pr. \ in \ ) Inv. at plr. - hymn, anthem. See also the
term "làuda".
inocensa - n. f. (pr. \ inu[ch]'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr. inocense. -
innocence. See also the term "inossensa".
inocent - adj. and n. (pr. \ inu[ch]'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. inocent, -
fm. sng. and plr. inocenta, inocente. - 1) - innocent,
guiltless (adj.). - 2) - innocent, harmless (adj.). - 3) -
innocent (sbst.). See also the term "inossent".
inocentism - n. m. (pr. \ inu[ch]ænt'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
upholding of an accused person's innocence. See also the
term "inossentism".
inocentista - n. (pr. \ inu[ch]ænt'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. inocentista, -
fm. sng. and plr. inocentista, inocentiste. - upholder of
an accused person's innocence. See also the term
"inossentista".
inofensiv - adj. (pr. \ inufæ[ng]s'iu \ ) Ms. plr. inofensiv, - fm.
sng. and plr. inofensiva, inofensive. - inoffensive,
harmless.
inoltrà - adj. (pr. \ inutr'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
advanced, well on. - 2) - late (time). E. g. "neuit inoltrà "
"late night, late in the night ".
inoltré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ inultr'e \ ) - to send on, to
forward.
inoltrésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ inultr'ese \ ) - 1) - to
advance, to penetrate. - 2) - to go ahead, to bury oneself.
inondassion - n. f. (pr. \ inund&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
flooding. - 2) - flood.
inondé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ inund'e \ ) - 1) - to flood, to
inundate. - 2) - to pour down. - 3) - to fill (in a fig. sense).
inoperàbil - adj. (pr. \ inuper'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. inoperàbij, - fm.
sng. and plr. inoperàbil, inoperàbij. - inoperable.
inoperant - adj. (pr. \ inuper'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. inoperant, - fm.
sng. and plr. inoperanta, inoperante. - inoperative.
inoperos - adj. (pr. \ inuper'uz \ ) Ms. plr. inoperos, - fm. sng.
and plr. inoperosa, inoperose. - 1) - inactive, idle. - 2) -
idle, slack, lazy.
inoperosità - n. f. (pr. \ inuperuzit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
inactivity, idleness. - 2) - outage.
494
inopinàbil - adj. (pr. \ inupin'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. inopinàbij, - fm.
sng. and plr. inopinàbil, inopinàbij. - 1) - unforeseeable. -
2) - unimaginable. See also the term "imprevedìbil ".
inorfantì - adj. (pr. \ inurf&nt’i \ ) Ms. plr. inorfantì, fm. sng.
and plr. inorfantìa, inorfantìe. - stunned, heedless,
dreamy. See also the term "anorfantì ".
inorgànich - adj. (pr. \ inurg'&nic \ ) Ms. plr. inorgànich, -
fm. sng. and plr. inorgànica, inorgàniche. - inorganic.
inoridì - vrb 3rd con. int. (pr. \ inurid'i \ ) - to be horrified, to
be shocked. It uses the aux. "esse".
inospital - adj. (pr. \ inuspit'&l \ ) Ms. plr. inospitaj, - fm. sng.
and plr. inospital, inospitaj. - inhospitable.
inossensa - n. f. (pr. \ inus'æ[ng]s& \ ) - See inocensa.
inossent - adj. and n. (pr. \ inus'ænt \ ) - See inocent.
inossentism - n. m. (pr. \ inusænt'izm \ ) - See inocentism.
inossentista - n. (pr. \ inusænt'ist& \ ) - See inocentista.
inosservà - adj. (pr. \ inusærv'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
unobserved, unnoticed. - 2) - not observed, not
respected, unfulfilled.
inosservàbil - adj. (pr. \ inusærv'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. inoservàbij, -
fm. sng. and plr. inoservàbil, inoservàbij. - 1) - that
cannot be complied with. - 2) - unobservable.
inosservansa - n. f. (pr. \ inusærv'&[ng]s& \ ) At plr.
inoservanse. - 1) - non-compliance. - 2) - inobservance,
non-observance.
inosservant - adj. (pr. \ inusærv'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. inoservant, -
fm. sng. and plr. inoservanta, inoservante. - inobservant,
unobservant.
inossidàbil - adj. (pr. \ inusid'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. inossidàbij, -
fm. sng. and plr. inossidàbil, inossidàbij. - 1) - stainless. -
2) - inoxidizable (chemistry).
inovassion - n. f. (pr. \ inuv&si'u[ng] ; inuw&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at
plr. - innovation, change. See also the most common term
"in-novassion".
inovator - adj. and n. (pr. \ inuv&t'ur ; inuw&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr.
inovator, - fm. sng. and plr. inovatriss, inovatriss. -
innovating, innovative, innovatory. See also the most
common term "in-novator".
inové - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ inuv'e ; inuw'e \ ) - to innovate, to
change, to reform, to introduce innovations. See also the
term "in-nové".
inquadradura - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng][qu]&dr&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plt.
inquadradure - 1) - framing. - 2) - shot (photography).
See also the term "anquadradura".
inquadrament - n. m. (pr. \ i[ng][qu]&dr&m’ænt \ ) Inv. at plr.
- 1) - framing. - 2) - arrangement. - 3) - organization. -
See also “anquadradura, anquadrament “.
inquadré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ i[ng][qu]&dr’e \ ) - 1) - to
frame. - 2) - to arrange. - 3) - to organize. See also the
term "anquadré ".
inqualificàbil - adj. (pr. \ i[ng][qu]&lific’&bil \ ) Ms. plr.
inqualificàbij, - fm. sng. and plr. inqualificàbil,
inqualificàbij. - 1) - disgraceful, contemptible. - 2) -
unqualifiable.
inquét - adj. (pr. \ i[ng][qu]’et \ ) - See inchiét.
inquetant - adj. (pr. \ i[ng][qu]et'&nt \ ) - See inchietant.
inqueté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ i[ng][qu]et'e \) - inchieté
inquetëssa - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng][qu]et'&ss& \) - See inchietëssa.
inquetùdin - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng][qu]et'[ue]di[ng] \ ) - See
inchietëssa.
inquilin - n. (pr.\i[ng][qu]il'i[ng]\ ) Ms. plr. inquilin, - fm. sng.
and plr. inquilin-a, inquilin-e. - tenant, renter, lodger.
inquinà - adj. (pr. \ i[ng][qu]in'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - foul,
polluted.
inquinament - n. m. (pr. \ i[ng][qu]in&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
pollution.
inquinant - adj. (pr. \ i[ng][qu]in'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. inquinant, -
fm. sng. and plr. inquinanta, inquinante. - polluting.
inquiné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ i[ng][qu]in'e \ ) - to pollute, to
foul, to defile.
inquirent - adj. and n. (pr. \ i[ng][qu]ir'ænt \ ) Ms. plr.
inquirent, - fm. sng. and plr. inquirenta, inquirente. - 1) -
examining, investigating (adj.). - 2) - enquirer.
inquisì - vrb 3rd con. trs. and int. (pr. \ i[ng][qu]iz'i \ ) - to
investigate, to inquire.
inquisission - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng][qu]izisi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
inquisition.
inquisitiv - adj. (pr. \ i[ng][qu]izit'iu \ ) Ms. plr. inquisitiv, -
fm. sng. and plr. inquisitiva, inquisitive. - inquisitorial,
probing.
inquisitor - adj. and n. (pr. \ i[ng][qu]izit'ur \ ) Ms. plr.
inquisitor, - fm. sng. and plr. inquisitriss, inquisitriss. - 1)
- inquiring, searching (adj.). - 2) - inquisitor (sbst.).
inquisitòri - adj. (pr. \ i[ng][qu]izit'ori \ ) Ms. plr. inquisitòri, -
fm. sng. and plr. inquisitòria, inquisitòrie. - inquisitional,
inquisitorial.
inriconossìbil - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]ricunus'ibil \ ) Ms. plr.
inriconossìbij - fm. sng. and plr. inriconossìbil,
inriconossìbij. - unrecognizable. See also the term
"iriconossìbil ".
inriflessiv - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]rifles'iu \ ) - See iriflessiv.
insabiament - n. m. (pr. \ i[ng]s&bi&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
sanding up, silting up. - 2) - shelving, pigeon-holing (in a
fig. sense). See also the term "ansabiament ".
insabié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ i[ng]s&bi’e \ ) - 1) - to sand, to
cover with sand, to slit up (in a lit. sense). - 2) - to shelve
(in a fig. sense). See also the term "ansabié ".
insabiésse - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ i[ng]s&bi’ese \ ) - 1) - to be
sanded up, to sand oneself (in a lit. sense). - 2) - to be
shelved (in a fig. sense). - 3) - to bury oneself (in a fig.
sense). See also the term "ansabiésse".
insacà - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ i[ng]s&c’& \ ) Inv. at plr. - sausages.
See also the term "ansacà 1)".
insacà - 2) - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]s&c’& \ ) Inv. at plr. - jolt, impact,
blow. See also the term "ansacà 2)".
insacadura - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]s&c&d’[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
insacadure. - 1) - packaging into sacks. - 2) - sausage-
making. See also the term "ansacadura".
insaché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ i[ng]s&k’e \ ) - 1) - to put into
a sack, to sack. - 2) - to make into sausages. - 3) - to
pocket (in a fig. sense). See also the term "ansaché ".
insachésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ i[ng]s&k’ese \ ) - 1) - to
pack, to squeeze (referred to oneself). - 2) - to compress
one’s joint and back, to have a jolt (usually after a jump
or a fall). See also the term "ansachésse ".
insanàbil - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]s&n’&bil \ ) Ms. plr. insanàbij, -
fm. sng. and plr. insanàbil, insanàbij. - incurable (also in
a fig. sense). See also the terms "incuràbil, ansanàbil".
insassiàbil - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]s&si’&bil \ ) Ms. plr. insassiàbij, -
fm. sng. and plr. insassiàbil, insassiàbij. - insatiable,
unappeasable, unquenchable.
insassiabilità - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]s&si&bilit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
insatiability.
insàtur - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]s'&t[ue]r \ ) Ms. plr. insàtur, - fm. sng.
and plr. insàtura, insàture. - unsaturated (chemistry,
physics). For usual meaning see the loc. "nen satì ".
insaturàbil - (pr. \ i[ng]s&si’&bil \ ) Ms. plr. insaturàbij, -
fm. sng. and plr. insaturàbil, insaturàbij. - unsaturable
(chemistry).
insavorì - vrb 3rd con. trs. and int. (pr. \ i[ng]s&vur’i :
ins&wur'i \ ) - 1) - to flavour, to make tasty, to season
(trs.). - 2) - to become tasty (int.). In this sense see also the
term "insavorìsse".
insavorìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ i[ng]s&vur’ise :
ins&wur'ise \ ) - to become tasty. See also the term
"insavorì 2nd meaning".
495
inscrission - n. m. (pr. \ i[ng]scrisi’u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
inscription (geometry). - 2) - entry, record, registration,
matriculation. In this sense a better term is "iscrission".
See also the terms "anscrission, iscrission ".
inscrit - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]scr’it \ ) Ms. plr. inscrit, fm. sng. and
plr. inscrita, inscrite. - 1) - inscribed (geometry). - 2) -
recorded, matriculated, booked. In this sense a better
term is "iscrit". This term is not also the p. p. of the verb
“inscrive “, which is instead “inscrivù “. See also the term
“anscrit “.
inscrive - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ i[ng]scr’ive \ ) - 1) - to
inscribe (geometry). - 2) - to record, to matriculate, to
book. In this sense a better term is "iscrive". See also the
term “anscrive “.
inscrivìbil - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]scriv'ibil \ ) Ms. plr. inscrivìbij, -
fm. sng. and plr. inscrivìbil, inscrivìbij. - 1) - inscribable,
that can be inscribed (geometry). - 2) - that can be
recorded, that can be matriculated, etc. In this sense a
better term is "iscrivìbil". See also the term “anscrivìbil “.
insediament - n. m. (pr. \ i[ng]sedi&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
installation, taking over. - 2) - settlement.
insedié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ i[ng]sedi'e \ ) - to install, to
institute.
insediésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ i[ng]sedi'ese \ ) - to take
office, to take over.
insegnament - n. m. (pr. \ i[ng]se[gn]&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
1) - teaching. E. g. "l'insegnament a l'é un travaj difìcil"
"teaching is a difficult job ". Note that in this sense the loc.
"ël mostré " is very used. - 2) - education. E. g.
"l'insegnament secondari a l'é la base për l'Università "
"the secondary education is the basis for University". Note
that in this sense the word "scòla " is very used. - 3) -
tuition which translates "insegnament privà ". - 4) -
precept, lesson, warning, teaching. E. g. "j'insegnament
ëd l'esperiensa" "the lessons of the experience". - 5) -
course of studies on a subject (at the University).
insegnant - adj. and n. (pr. \ i[ng]se[gn]'&nt \ ) Ms. plr.
insegnant, - fm. sng. and plr. insegnanta, insegnante. - 1)
- teaching (adj.). In this sense see also the common loc.
"ch'a mostra". - 2) - teacher, school-master / school-
mistress. In this sense see also the terms "magìster,
magistra, professor, professorëssa".
insegné - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ i[ng]se[gn]'e \ ) - 1) - to
teach (trs.). - 2) - to train (trs.). In this sense see also the
best terms "mostré ". - 3) - to teach, to be a teacher (int.).
In this sense see also the very used loc. "fé scòla".
inségue - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ i[ng]s'egue \ ) - See inseguì.
inseguì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ i[ng]segu'i \ ) - to pursue, to
chase, to run after. See also the terms "anseguì, inségue"
and the loc. "core dapréss".
inseguiment - n. m. (pr. \ i[ng]seguim'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
pursuit, chase.
inseguitor - adj. and n. (pr. \ i[ng]seguit'ur \ ) Ms. plr.
inseguitor, - fm. sng. and plr. inseguitriss, inseguitriss. -
1) - pursuing, following (adj.). - 2) - pursuer, chaser
(sbst.).
insemìstica - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]sem'istic& \ ) At plr. (if any) -
insemìstiche. - theory of sets. See also the term
"ansemìstica".
insemìstich - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]sem'istic \ ) Ms. plr. insemìstich, -
fm. sng. and plr. insemìstica, insemìstiche. - set (as an
attribute). See also the term "ansemìstich".
insens - n. m. (pr. \ i[ng]s'æ[ng]s \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
wormwood (botany - Artemisia absinthium). - 2) - absinth
(liqueur). 3) - incense. In this sense see also the term
"incens".
insensà - adj. and n. (pr. \ i[ng]sæ[ng]s'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and
nr. - 1) - senseless, crazy, insensate, foolish (adj.). - 2) -
insensate person, fool (sbst.).
insensatëssa - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]sæ[ng]s&t'&ss& \ ) At plr.
insensatësse. - 1) - senselessness, foolishness. - 2) -
nonsense.
insensìbil - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]sæ[ng]s'ibil \ ) Ms. plr. insensìbij, -
fm. sng. and plr. insensìbil, insensìbij. - 1) - insensible,
insensitive. - 2) - imperceptible. - 3) - callous, unfeeling.
insensibilità - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]sæ[ng]sibilit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1)
- insensitiveness, insensibility, indifference. - 2) -
imperceptibility.
insènter - n. m. (pr. \ i[ng]s'æntær \ ) Inv. at plr. - incentre
(geometry). See also the terms "incentro, insentr".
insentr - n. m. (pr. \ i[ng]s'æntr \ ) - See incentro.
inseparàbil - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]sep&r'&bil \ ) Ms. plr.
inseparàbij, - fm. sng. and plr. inseparàbil, inseparàbij. -
inseparable.
inseparabilità - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]sep&r&bilit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
inseparability, inseparableness.
insequestràbil - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]se[qu]estr'&bil \ ) Ms. plr.
insequestràbij, - fm. sng. and plr. insequestràbil,
insequestràbij. - not liable to sequestration.
insequestrabilità - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]se[qu]estr&bilit'& \ ) Inv. at
plr. - immunity from confiscation.
inserì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ i[ng]ser'i \ ) - 1) - to insert, to fit
in, to get in. - 2) - to enclose. - 3) - to include, to put in. -
4) - to connect, to plug in.
inserìbil - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]ser'ibil \ ) Ms. plr. inserìbij, - fm.
sng. and plr. inserìbil, inserìbij. - insertable, which can
be inserted.
inseriment - n. m. (pr. \ i[ng]serim'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
insertion, fitting up. - 2) - inclusion. - 3) - connection,
plugging in (electricity). - 4) - shunting (electricity, in
parallel).
inseritor - n. m. (pr. \ i[ng]serit'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - connector,
switch.
insersion - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]særsi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
insertion. - 2) - advertisement. - 3) - connection,
plugging in (electricity). - 4) - shunting (electricity, in
parallel).
insersionista - n. (pr. \ i[ng]særsiun'ist& \ ) Ms. plr.
insersionìsta, - fm. sng. and plr. insersionista,
insersioniste. - advertiser.
insersionìstich - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]særsiun'istic \ ) Ms. plr.
insersionìstich, - fm. sng. and plr. insersionistica,
insersionistiche. - advertising.
insert - n. m. (pr. \ i[ng]s'ært \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - file, dossier. -
2) - insert, inset.
inservìbil - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]særv'ibil \ ) Ms. plr. inservìbij, - fm.
sng. and plr. inservìbil, inservìbij. - unserviceable,
useless.
insét - n. m. (pr. \ i[ng]s'et \ ) Inv. at plr. - insect, bug
(zoology). See also the term "bòja".
inseticida - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ i[ng]seti[ch]'id& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
insecticide.
inseticida - 2) - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]seti[ch]'id& \ ) Ms. plr.
inseticida, - fm. sng. and plr. inseticida, inseticide. -
insecticide.
insetìvor - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ i[ng]set'ivur \ ) Inv. at plr. -
insectivore.
insetìvor - 2) - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]set'ivur \ ) Ms. plr. insetìvor, -
fm. sng. and plr. insetivora, insetìvore. - insectivorous.
insì - 1) - adv. (pr. \ i[ng]s'i \ ) - 1) - so, thus. E. g. "na përson-
a insì gentila" "a person so kind ". - 2) - like this, in this
way, in that way. E. g. "preuva a félo insì " "try to do it
in this way". - 3) - so. "i l'hai capìlo mi, e insì it lo capiras
'dcò ti" "I've understod it, an so you will understand it as
well".- 4) - that is what, that is how. E. g. "a l'é insì, mè
496
car! " "that is what, my dear!". - 5) - so, such. E. g. "am
pias nen insì curt" "I don't like it so short ". - 6) - as ...
as, so ... as. E. g. "a l'é nen insì fòl com a smìa" "he is not
so stupid as he seems". - 7) - so ... that, so ... as. E. g. "a l'é
insì strèir ch'it passe nen" "it is so narrow that you can't
pass". - 8) - both ... and. E. g. "a l'é bela insì la cà che soa
posission" "it is fine both the house and its position". - 9)
- so. E. g. "e insì ch'a sia! " = "and so be it! ". - See also the
terms "ansì, così, parèj ".
insì - 2) - cng. (pr. \ i[ng]s'i \ ) - 1) - so, then. E. g. "e insì vas-
to via 'dcò ti? " "and then are you going away as well? ".
- 2) - so, therefore. E. g. "a l'era rot e insì i l'hai nen pijàlo"
"it was broken and therefore I didn't take it ". See also
the terms "ansì, così, parèj ".
insì - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]s'i \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - such. "fà nen na
còsa insì " "don't do such a thing". See also the terms
"ansì, così, parèj ".
insicur - adj. and n. (pr. \ i[ng]sic'[ue]r \ ) Ms. plr. insicur, -
fm. sng. and plr. insicura, insicure. - 1) - insecure (adj.). -
2) - insecure person (sbst.).
insicurëssa - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]sic[ue]r'&ss& \ ) At plr.
insicurësse. - insecurity.
insidia - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]s'idi& \ ) At plr. insidie. - 1) - trap,
snare, trick. - 2) - peril, danger. - 3) - allurement.
insidiator - n. (pr. \ i[ng]sidi&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. insidiator, - fm.
sng. and plr. insidiatriss, insidiatriss. - tempter.
insidié - vrb 1st con. trs. - (pr. \ i[ng]sidi'e \ ) - 1) - to lay a
trap, to lay a snare. - 2) - to try to seduce.
insidios - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]sidi'uz \ ) Ms. plr. insidios, - fm. sng.
and plr. insidiosa, insidiose. - insidious, treacherous,
deceitful.
insiemìstica - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]siem'istic& \ ) - See insemìstica.
insiemìstich - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]siem'istic \ ) See insemìstich.
insignì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ i[ng]si[gn]'i \ ) - 1) - to
decorate. - 2) - to bestow, to confer.
insignificant - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]si[gn]ific'&nt \ ) Ms. plr.
insignificant, - fm. sng. and plr. insignificanta,
insignificante. - 1) - meaningless. - 2) - insignificant,
negligible, trifling.
insincér - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]sin[ch]'er \ ) Ms. plr. insincér, - fm.
sng. and plr. insincera, insincere. - insincere,
disingenuous.
insincerità - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]sin[ch]erit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
insincerity, disingenuousness.
insindacàbil - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]sind&c'&bil \ ) Ms. plr.
insindacàbij, - fm. sng. and plr. insindacàbil,
insindacàbij. - unobjectionable, unquestionable.
insindacabilità - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]sind&c&bilit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
unobjectionableness, unquestionableness.
insinuant - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]sinu'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. insinuant, - fm.
sng. and plr. insinuanta, insinuante. - 1) - insinuating. -
2) - ingratiating. - 3) - wheedling.
insinuassion - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]sinu&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
insinuation. - 2) - hint.
insinuator - n. (pr. \ i[ng]sidi&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. insinuator, - fm.
sng. and plr. insinuatriss, insinuatriss. - insinuator.
insinué - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ i[ng]sinu'e \ ) - 1) - to
penetrate, to introduce, to insinuate. - 2) - insinuate, to
imply, to hint.
insinuésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ i[ng]sinu'ese \ ) - 1) - to
insinuate oneself, to worm one's way. - 2) - to creep
(into), to squeeze oneself (into).
insìpid - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]s'ipid \ ) Ms. plr. insìpid, - fm. sng. and
plr. insìpida, insìpide. - tasteless, insipid. See also the
term "fat ".
insipidëssa - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]sipid'&ss& \ ) At plr. insipidësse -
tastelessness, insipidity. See also the term "fatità ".
insipiènt - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]sipi'ænt \ ) foolish, unwise, insipient.
insipiènsa - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]sipi'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr. insipiense. -
ignorance, foolishness, insipience.
insiste - vrb 2nd con. int. (pr. \ i[ng]s'iste \ ) - to perserve, to
persist, to isist, to go on. It uses the aux. "avèj ".
insistensa - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]sist'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr. - insistense.
- persistence, insistence.
insistent - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]sist'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. insistent, - fm.
sng. and plr. insistenta, insistente. - insistent, persisting,
nagging, incessant, unceasing.
ìnsit - adj. (pr. \ 'i[ng]sit \ ) Ms. plr. ìnsit, - fm. sng. and plr.
ìnsita, ìnsite. - inherent, congenial, inborn.
insivil - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]siv'il \ ) Ms. plr. insivij, - fm. sng. and
plr. insivìl, insivìj. - 1) - uncivilized. - 2) - uncivil,
impolite.
insivilì - vrb 3rd con. trs. and int. (pr. \ i[ng]sivil’i \ ) - 1) - to
civilize (trs.) - See also the term “sivilisé “. - 2) - to
become civilized (int.), with the same meaning of the refl.
form "insivilìsse". When trs. it uses the aux. "avèj ". When
int. it uses the aux. "esse".
insivilìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ i[ng]sivil’ise \ ) - to become
civilized. See also the term “insivilì 2nd meaning “.
insocévol - adj. (pr. \i[ng]su[ch]'evul ; \ i[ng]s itu[ch]'ewul \ )
Ms. plr. insocévoj, - fm. sng. and plr. insocévol, insocévoj.
- unsociable.
insocial - adj. (pr. \i[ng]su[ch]i'&l \ ) Ms. plr. insociaj, - fm.
sng. and plr. insocial, insociaj. - unsocial.
insodisfàit - adi. (pr. \ i[ng]sudisf'&it ) Ms. plr. insodisfàit, -
fm. sng. and plr. insodisfàita, insodisfàite. - unsatisfied,
dissatisfied, discontente. See also the terma "malconent,
dëscontent ".
insodisfassion - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]sudisf&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
dissatisfaction, discontent.
insoferensa - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]sufer'æ[ng]s& \) At plr.
insoferense. - impatience, intolerance, restlessness,
restiveness.
insoferent - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]sufer'ænt \) Ms. plr. insoferent, -
fm. sng. and plr. insoferenta, insoferente. - impatient,
intolerant.
insofrìbil - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]sufr'ibil \) Ms. plr. insofrìbij, - fm.
sng. and plr. insofrìbil, insofrìbij. - unbearable,
intolerable, insufferable.
insognìa - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]su[gn]'i& \) - See insomnia.
insolassion - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]sul&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
insolation. - 2) - sunstroke.
insolensa - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]sul'æ[ng]s& ) At plr. insolense. - 1)
- insolence, impudence, pertness. - 2) - insolent remark,
insolent behaviour.
insolent - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]sul'ænt ) Ms. plr. insolent, - fm. sng.
and plr. insolenta, insolente. - insolent, rude, impudent,
pert.
insolentì - vrb 3rd con. trs. and int. (pr. \ i[ng]sulænt'i \ ) - to be
insolent, to be rude. It uses always the aux. "avèj ".
insolù - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]sul'[ue] \) Ms. plr. insolù, - fm. sng. and
plr. insolùa, insolùe. - 1) - unsolved. - 2) - unpaid,
outstanding, unsettled, undischarged. - 3) - undissolved
(chemistry). See also the term "insolut".
insolùbil - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]sul'[ue]bil ) Ms. plr. insolùbij, - fm.
sng. and plr. insolùbil, insolùbij. - 1) - insoluble. - 2) -
undissolvable (chemistry).
insolubilità - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]sul[ue]bilit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
insolubility. - 2) - undissolvability (chemistry).
insolut - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]sul'[ue]t \) - See insolù.
insolvensa - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]sulv'æ[ng]s& \) At plr. insolvense.
- insolvency.
insolvent - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]sulv'ænt ) Ms. plr. insolvent, - fm.
sng. and plr. insolventa, insolvente. - insolvent.
insolvìbil - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]sulv'ibil \ ) Ms. plr. insolvìbij, - fm.
sng. and plr. insolvìbil, insolvìbij. - 1) - unpayable. - 2) -
insolvent, wildcat (as an attribute).
497
insolvibilità - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]sulvibilit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
insolvency.
insoma - 1) - adv. (pr. \ i[ng]s'um& ) - in conclusion, in short,
as a matter of fact. See also the term "ansoma".
insoma! - 2) - excl. (pr. \ i[ng]s'um& \ ) - well !, for heaven's
shake !.
insomnia - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]s'umni& \ ) At plr. (if any)
insomnie. - insomnia, sleeplessness. See also the terms
"insognìa, ansognìa, malaseugn".
insonorisà - adj and p. p. (pr. \ i[ng]sunuriz'& \ ) Inv. in gnd.
and nr. - sound-proof.
insonorisassion - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]sunuriz&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at
plr. - sound-proofing.
insonorisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ i[ng]sunuriz'e \ ) - to sound-
proof.
insoportàbil - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]supurt'&bil \ ) Ms. plr.
insoportàbij, - fm. sng. and plr. insoportàbil,
insoportàbij. - unbearable, unendurable, intolerable.
insorghé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ i[ng]surg'e \ ) - 1) - to plough,
to cut drills, to furrow. - 2) - to sow in drills, to water
drills.
insospetà - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]suspet'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
unsuspected. - 2) - unexpected.
insospetàbil - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]suspet'&bil \ ) Ms. plr.
insospetàbij, - fm. sng. and plr. insospetàbil, insospetàbij.
- above suspicion.
insospetì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ i[ng]suspet'i \ ) - to make
suspicious, to arouse suspicions.
insospetìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ i[ng]suspet'ise \ ) - to
become suspicious.
insostenìbil - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]susten'ibil \ ) Ms. plr. insostenìbij,
- fm. sng. and plr. insostenìbil, insostenìbij. - 1) -
untenable. - 2) - unendurable, unbearable, intolerable.
insostenibilità - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]sustenibilit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1)
- untenability. - 2) - intolerability.
insostituìbil - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]sustit[ue]'ibil \) Ms. plr.
insostituìbij, - fm. sng. and plr. insostituìbil, insostituìbij.
- irreplaceable.
insostituibilità - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]sustit[ue]ibilit'& \) Inv. at plr. -
irreplaceability, indispensability.
insòlit - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]s'olit \ ) Ms. plr. insòlit, - fm. sng. and
plr. insòlita, insòlite. - unusual, uncommon, strange.
insperà - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]sper'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
unhoped-for. - 2) - unexpected.
insperàbil - adj. (pr.\i[ng]sper'&bil\ ) Ms. plr. insperàbij, - fm.
sng. and plr. insperàbil, insperàbij. - not to be hoped for.
inspiegà - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]spieg'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
unexplained.
inspiegàbil - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]spieg'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. inspiegàbij,
- fm. sng. and plr. inspiegàbil, inspiegàbij. - inexplicable,
unaccountable.
inspirassion - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]spir&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
inhalation, inspiration.
inspiratòri - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]spir&t'ori \ ) Ms. plr. inspiratòri, -
fm. sng. and plr. inspiratòria, inspiratòrie. - inspiratory.
inspiré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ i[ng]spir'e \ ) - to inhale, to
breathe in.
instàbil - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]st'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. instàbij, - fm. sng.
and plr. instàbil, instàbij. - 1) - unstable, unsteady. - 2) -
insecure, unreliable.
instabilità - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]st&bilit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
instability, unstableness, insecurity.
instalàbil - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]st&l'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. instalàbij, -
fm. sng. and plr. instalàbil, instalàbij. - that can be
installed.
instalassion - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]st&l&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
installation. - 2) - plant. See also the term "istalassion".
instalator - n. (pr. \ i[ng]st&l&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. instalator, - fm.
sng. and plr. instalatriss, instalatriss. - installer, fitter,
contractor. See also the term "istalator".
instalé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ i[ng]st&l'e \ ) - 1) - to install, to
seat, to set up. - 2) - to install, to institute. - 3) - to put
animals into the stall. See also the terms "istalé, anstalé ".
instalésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ i[ng]st&l'ese \ ) - to install
oneself, to settle in.
instancàbil - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]st&[ng]c'&bil \ ) - See infaticàbil.
instansa - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]st'&[ng]s& \ ) At plr. instanse. - 1) -
persistence, insistence. - 2) - request, application. - 3) -
requirement, expectation, need. - 4) - instance, perition
(legal). For meanings 2) to 4) see also the term "istansa".
instaurassion - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]st&ur&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
foundation, establishment. See also the term
"istaurassion".
instaurator - n. (pr. \ i[ng]st&ur&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. instaurator,
- fm. sng. and plr. instauratriss, instauratriss. - founder,
establisher. See also the term "istaurator".
instauré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ i[ng]st&ur'e \ ) - to found, to
establish, to set up. See also the term "istauré".
instaurésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ i[ng]st&ur'ese \ ) - to be
established, to begin, to start. See also the term
"istaurésse".
insté - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ i[ng]st'e \ ) - See isté.
instilassion - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]stil&su'[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
instilment, instillation.
instilé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ i[ng]stil'e \ ) - to instil (also in a
fig. sense).
institussion - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]stit[ue]si'u[ng]\ ) - See istitussion.
instrùe - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ i[ng]str'[ue]e \ ) - to prepare (a
case for trial - legal). See also he terms "instruì, istruì "
(legal).
instrussion - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]str'[ue]e \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
instruction - 2) - preliminary investigation. In this sense
see also the terms "instrutòria".
instrutor - 1) - n. (pr. \ i[ng]str[ue]t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. instrutor, -
fm. sng. and plr. instrutriss, instrutriss. - 1) - instructor,
teacher. - 2) - trainer, coach. See also the most common
term "istrutor 1) ".
instrutor - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]str[ue]t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. instrutor, - fm.
sng. and plr. instrutriss, instrutriss. - 1) - instructing. In
this sense see also the most common term "istrutor 2)" - 2)
- investigating (legal).
instupidì - vrb 3rd con. trs. and int. (pr. \ i[ng]st [ue]pid'i \ ) -
1) - to make stupid, to besot (trs.). - 2) - to become
stupid (int.). In this sense see also the refl. form
"instupidìsse". See also the spelling "istupidì".
instupidìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ i[ng]st[ue]pid'ise \ ) - to
become stupid. In this sense see also the int. form of the
term "instupidì". See also the term "istupidìsse".
insù - adv. (pr. \ i[ng]s'[ue] \ ) - 1) - up, upwards. - 2) - and
over, (from there) on. Also in the adv. loc. form “an sù “
lit. “in up “. A piedm. way of saying is “da na paròla ansù
...”, which lit. means “from a word on ... “. The value is
“the pretext is always ready ...” or “you cannot say
anything without giving pretext “, and the following
example can help in understanding the meaning: “da na
paròla ansù at fan noté che lor a l’han ij sòld “ = “as soon
as they can, they remark you that they have the money “.
See also the term "ansù ".
insubordinà - adj. and n. (pr. \ i[ng]s[ue]burdin'& \ ) Inv. in
gnd. and nr. - insubordinate.
insubordinassion - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]s[ue]burdin&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv.
at plr. - insubordination.
insucéss - n. m. (pr. \ i[ng]s[ue][ch]'es \ ) Inv. at plr. - failure,
flop, unsuccessful attempt. See also the term "faliment ".
498
insuficensa - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]s[ue]fi[ch]'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr.
insuficense. - 1) - insufficiency. - 2) - shortage,
deficiency. - 3) - low mark, failure (school).
insuficent - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]s[ue]fi[ch]'ænt \ ) Ms. plr.
insuficent, - fm. sng. and plr. insuficenta, insuficente. - 1)
- insufficient, scanty. - 2) - inadequate, unfit. - 3) -
unsatisfactory, below standard (school).
insular - adj. and n. (pr. \ i[ng]s[ue]l'&r \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr.
- 1) - insular, island (as an attribute) (adj). - 2) - islander
(sbst.).
insulin-a - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]s[ue]l'i[ng]& \ ) Usually only sng. In
case of need plr. insulin-e. - insulin (chemistry).
insult - n. m. (pr. \ i[ng]s'[ue]lt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - insult,
affront, abuse.
insulté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ i[ng]s[ue]lt'e \ ) - to insult, to
affront, to abuse.
insuperà - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]s[ue]per'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
unsurpassed. See also the term "ansuperà ".
insuperàbil - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]s[ue]per'&bil \ ) Ms. plr.
insuperàbij, - fm. sng. and plr. insuperàbil, insuperàbij. -
insuperable, unbeatable. See also the term "ansuperàbil ".
insuperabilità - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]s[ue]per&bilit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
insuperability, insuperableness. See also the term
"insuperabilità ".
insuperbì - vrb 3rd con. trs. and int. (pr. \ i[ng]s[ue]pærb'i \ ) -
1) - to make haughty (trs.). - 2) - to pride oneself, to
become proud (int.). In this sense see also the refl. form
"insuperbìsse".
insuperbìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ i[ng]s[ue]pærb'ise \ ) - to
pride oneself, to become proud.
insupésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ i[ng]s[ue]p'ese \ ) - to trip
up, to stumble, to bump into, to run across. See also the
terms "angambesse, angambarésse, antopésse, insupésse,
ansupésse, antrapésse".
insuression - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]s[ue]resi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
insurrection, revolt. See also the term "arvira".
insuressional - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]s[ue]resiun'&l \ ) Ms. plr.
insuressionaj, - fm. sng. and plr. insuressional,
insuressionaj. - insurrectional, insurrectionary.
insussistensa - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]s[ue]sist'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr.
insussistense - inexistence, groundlessness, baselessness.
insussistent - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]s[ue]sist'ænt \ ) Ms. plr.
insussistent, - fm. sng. and plr. insussistenta,
insussistente. - inexistent, groundless, baseless.
intabacà - adj. (pr. \ int&b&c'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
dirty of tobacco (lit.) - 2) - angry (in a fig. sense,
which is the most used). In this sense see also the terms
"anrabià, antabacà".
intabaché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ int&b&k'e \ ) - 1) - to stain
with tobacco. Hardly used in this lit. sense. Used in the
trs. vrbl. loc. "fé intabaché " with the meaning of - 2) -
to make (sb.) become angry. See also the term
"intabaché ".
intabachésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ int&b&k'ese \ ) - 1) - to
stain oneself with tobacco. Lit. meaning not much used. -
2) - to become angry. See also the term "antabachésse ".
intaché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ int&k'e \ ) - 1) - to make a
notch, to notch, to dent. - 2) - to blunt. - 3) - to corrode.
- 4) - to break into, to draw on. - 5) - to impair, to
damage. - 6) - to affect (medical). See also the terms
"antaché, taché ".
intaj - n. m. (pr. \ int'&y \ ) - Inv. at plr. - 1) - carving,
engraving, incision, intaglio. - 2) - notch, hack, cut. See
also the term "antaj ".
intajador - n. (pr. \ int&y&d'ur \ ) Ms. plr. intajador, fm. sng.
and plr. intajadòira, intajadòire. - carver, engraver,
inciser. See also the term "antajador ".
intajé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ &nt&y'e \ ) to carve, to engrave,
to incise. See also the term "antajé ". The refl. form
 assumes a completely different, meaning, as in the
following two terms:
intajésne - vrb 1st con. refl. prn. prt. (pr. \ int&y'esne \ ) - to
notice (this/that/him, etc.), to become aware (of
this/that/him, etc.). Quite a slang term, see also the terms
"ancòrzsne, antajésne ".
intajésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ int&y'ese \ ) - to notice, to
become aware. Quite a slang term, see also the term
"ancòrzse, antajésse".
intant - adv. (pr. \ int'&nt \ ) - 1) - in the meanwhile,
meanwhile, at the same time. See also the term
"antratant, antramentre, mentre, antant ". - 2) - anyhow.
intars - n. m. (pr. \ int'&rs \ ) Inv. at plr. - inlaid work, inlay,
marquetry. See also the terms "placagi, placadura ,
antarsi".
intarsi - n. m. (pr. \ int'&rsi \ ) - See intars.
intarsiador - n. m. (pr. \ int&rsi&d'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - inlayer.
See also the term "placheur, antarsiador ".
intarsiadura - n. f. (pr. \ int&rsi&d'[ue]r& \ ) - At plr.
intarsiadure. - inlaying. See also the terms "placagi,
placadura, antarsiadura ".
intarsié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ int&rsi'e \ ) - to inlay. See also
the terms "plaché, marchëtté, antarsié ".
intasament - n. m. (pr. \ int&z&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
stoppage, clogging, obstruction. See also the term
"antasament ".
intasché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ int&sk'e \ ) - to pocket, to put
into one's pocket. Italianism, see also the best term
"ansacocé " and the term "antasché ".
intasé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ int&z'e \ ) - to stop up, to clog, to
obstruct, to choke up. See also the term "antasé ".
intasladura - n. f. (pr. \ int&sl&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
intasladure. - dowelling. See also the term
"antasseladura, intasseladura".
intaslé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ int&sl'e \ ) - to dowel, to
reinforce. See also the term "antasselé,intasselé, anraslé ".
intassé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ int&s'e \ ) - to stow, to pile. See
also the terms "antëssé, antassè ".
intasseladura - n. f. (pr. \ int&sel&d'[ue]r& \ ) - See
intasladura.
intasselé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ int&sel'e \ ) - See intaslé.
intat - adj. - (pr. \ int'&t \ ) Ms. plr. intat, fm. sng. and plr.
intata, intate. - 1) - intact, untouched, unbroken. - 2) -
uninjured. - 3) - unblemished. See also the terms "pur,
antrégh ".
intaulé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ int&ul'e \ ) - 1) - to put on the
table, to put on the board. - 2) - to begin, to start (a
discussion, a talk). See also the term "antaulé ".
ìnteger - adj. (pr. \ 'intejer \ ) Ms. plr. ìnteger, fm. sng. and plr.
ìntegra, ìntegre. - 1) - integral, entire, whole. 2) - full,
unabridged. - 2) - upright, honest. See also the terms
"integral 1) , integro".
integràbil - adj. (pr. \ integr'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. ìntegràbij, fm.
sng. and plr. ìntegràbil, ìntegràbij. - integrable (also
mathematics).
integrabilità - (pr. \integr&bilit'&\ ) Inv. at plr. - integrability.
integral - 1) - adj. (pr. \ integr'&l \ ) Ms. plr. ìntegraj, fm. sng.
and plr. ìntegral, ìntegraj. - 1) - integral, entire, whole.
2) - full, unabridged. - See also the term "ìnteger".
integral - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ integr'&l \ ) At plr. integraj. -
integral (mathematics).
integralism - n. m. (pr. \ integr&l'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
"intégrism" (politics).
integralista - n. and adj. (pr. \ integr&l'ist& \ ) Ms. plr.
ìntegralista, fm. sng. and plr. ìntegralista, ìntegraliste. -
"integriste".
integralìstich - adj. (pr. \ integr&l'istic \ ) Ms. plr.
ìntegralistich, fm. sng. and plr. ìntegralistica,
ìntegralistiche. - related to "integrism".
499
integrament - n. m. (pr. \ integr&m'ænt \ ) - See integrassion.
integrant - adj. - (pr. \ integr'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. integrant, fm.
sng. and plr. integranta, integrante. - integrating,
integrant.
integrassion - n. f. (pr. \ integr&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
integration (also mathematics).
integrassionism - n. m. (pr. \ integr&siun'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
integrationism.
integrassionista - n. and adj. (pr. \ integr&siun'ist& \ ) Ms. plr.
integrassionista, fm. sng. and plr. integrassionista,
integrassioniste. - 1) - integrationist (sbst.). - 2) -
integration (adj. as an attribute).
integrativ - adj. (pr. \ integr&t'iu \ ) Ms. plr. integrativ, fm.
sng. and plr. integrativa, integrative. - integrative.
integrità - n. f. (pr. \ integrit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - integrity,
wholeness, entirety. - 2) - uprightness, integrity.
ìntegro - adj. (pr. \ integrô \ ) See ìnteger.
intèis - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ int'æiz \ ) Ms. plr. ìntèis, fm. sng.
and plr. ìntèisa, ìntèise. - 1) - meant (to). - 2) -
understood, agreed (upon). - See also the voices "antèis,
ëntèis ". This term usually is not used as the p, p, of
"intende ", which is instead "intendù ". The piedm.
expression "esse intèis" means "to agree, to have reached
an agreement ".
intèisa - n. f. (pr. \ int'æiz& \ ) At plr. intèise. - 1) - agreement,
understanding. - 2) - "entente" (politics).
intelét - n. m. (pr. \ intel'et \ ) Inv. at plr. - brain, intellect.
inteletiv - adj. (pr. \ intelet'iu \ ) Ms. plr. ìnteletiv, fm. sng. and
plr. ìnteletiva, ìnteletive. - intellective, intellectual.
inteletual - adj and n. (pr. \ inteletu'&l \ ) Ms. plr. ìnteletuaj,
fm. sng. and plr. ìnteletual, ìnteletuaj. - 1) - intellectual
(adj.). - 2) - intellectual, highbrow (sbst.).
inteletualism - n. m. (pr. \ inteletu&l'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
intellectualism.
inteletualìstich - adj. (pr. \ inteletu&l'istic \ ) Ms. plr.
ìnteletualìstich, fm. sng. and plr. ìnteletualìstica,
ìnteletualìstiche. - intellectualistic.
inteletualòide - n. and adj. (pr. \ inteletu&l'oide \ ) Inv. in gnd.
and nr. - 1) - would-be-intellectual (sbst.). - 2) - pseudo-
intellectual (adj.).
inteligensa - n. f. (pr. \ intelij'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr. inteligense. -
intelligence, brain. See also the term "anteligensa".
inteligent - adj. (pr. \ intelij'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. inteligent, fm. sng.
and plr. inteligenta, inteligente. - intelligent, clever,
bright, sensible. See also the term "anteligent ".
inteligìbil - adj. (pr. \ intelij'ibil \ ) Ms. plr. inteligìbij, fm. sng.
and plr. inteligìbil, inteligìbij. - 1) - intelligible. - 2) -
audible.
inteligibilità - n. f. (pr. \ intelijibilit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
intelligibility. - 2) - audibility.
intemerada - n. f. (pr. \ intemer'&d& \ ) At plr. intemerade. -
1) - rebuke. - 2) - long lecture.
intemerata - n. f. - (pr. \ intemer'&t& \ ) - See intemerada.
intemperansa - n. f. (pr. \ intæmper'&[ng]s& \ ) At plr.
intemperanse. - intemperance, excess. See also the term
"dësregolatëssa".
intemperant - adj. (pr. \ intæmper'&nt \ ) Ms. plr.
intemperant, fm. sng. and plr. intemperanta,
intemperante. - intemperate, immoderate. See also the
terms "dësregolà, sregolà".
intende - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \int'ænde\ ) - 1) - to understand,
to grasp. E. g. "serca d'intende lòn ch'a diso" "try to
understand what they are saying". - 2) - to hear. E. g. "i
l'hai intendù dì che a vnirà nen" "I have heard it said
that he will not came". - 3) - to mean, to intend. E. g. "a
intend fé na cà ambelessì" "he means to build a house
here"- 4) - to listen, to heed. Not very used in this sense.
intendse - vrb 2nd con. recp. (pr. \ int'ændse \ ) - to understand
each other.
intendensa - n. f. (pr. \ intænd'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr. intendense.
- superintendency, intendancy.
intendent - n. m. (pr. \ intænd'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
superintendent, intendant. The expression "intendent ëd
finansa" is translated into "Chief Financial Officer (in a
province)".
intendiment - n. m. (pr. \ intændindim'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
understanding, knowledge. - 2) - intention. See also the
term "intent 2)".
intenditor - n. (pr. \ intændit'ur \ ) Ms. plr. intenditor, fm. sng.
and plr. intenditriss, intenditriss. - connoisseur, expert.
intenerì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ intener'i \ ) - 1) - to soften. - 2)
- to move, to touch, to arouse a feeling of tenderness. -
3) - to tenderize. See also the terms "antënnerì, antenerì
comeuve, ampietosì".
intenerìsse - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ intener'ise \ ) - to be moved,
to be touched. See also the term "antënnerìsse".
intens - adj. (pr. \ int'æ[ng]s \ ) Ms. plr. intens, fm. sng. and
plr. intensa, intense. - intense, strong, deep.
intensificassion - n. f. (pr. \ intæ[ng]sific&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at
plr. - intensification.
intensifiché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ intæ[ng]sifik'e \ ) - 1) - to
intensify. - 2) - to make more frequent.
intensifichésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \intæ[ng]sifik'ese\ ) - 1) -
to become more intense. - 2) - to become more frequent.
intension - n. f. (pr. \ intæ[ng]si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
intention, intent, purpose, mind, whish. See also the term
"antension, intent 2)".
intensionà - adj. (pr. \ intæ[ng]siun'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
inclined, determined, intending.
intensional - adj. (pr. \ intæ[ng]siun'&l \ ) Ms. plr. intensionaj,
fm. sng. and plr. intensional, intensionaj. - 1) -
intentional, deliberate. - 2) - wilful (legal).
intensionalità - n. f. (pr. \ intæ[ng]siun&lit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1)
- intentionality. - 2) - wilfulness (legal).
intensionalment - adv. (pr. \ intæ[ng]siun&lm'ænt \ ) - 1) -
intentionally, on purpose. - 2) - wilfully, scienter (legal).
Italianism. See also the most correct term "apòsta", or the
avd. loc. "ëd propòsit".
intensità - n. f. (pr. \ intæ[ng]sit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - intensity.
intensiv - adj. (pr. \ intæ[ng]s'iu \ ) Ms. plr. intensiv, fm. sng.
and plr. intensiva, intensive. - intensive.
intent - 1) - adj. (pr. \ int'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. intent, fm. sng. and
plr. intenta, intente. - intent, concentrating (upon st.),
busy. See also the terms "atent, pijà ".
intent - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ int'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - purpose,
aim, goal, object. - 2) - intention. In this sense see also the
term "intension".
intentà - 1) - adj. (pr. \ intænt'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
unattempted.
intentà - 2) - p. p. (pr. \ intænt'& \ ) - See intenté.
intenté - vrb 1st con. trs. - (pr. \ intænt’e \ ) - to do, to bring.
In English there is not an unique direct corresponding
word. Usually the term is used in legal field, as in the case
of the sentence : “intenté n’assion legal contra quaidun“
“to bring a legal action against sb.“. See also the term
"antenté ".
intér - 1) - adj. (pr. \ int'er \ ) Ms. plr. intér, fm. sng. and plr.
intéra, intére. - 1) - whole, entire. - 2) - intact, complete,
full. - See also the terms “antrégh, ëntér, antér “.
intér - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ int'er \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - whole. - 2) -
integer (mathematics). See also the term "antér ".
inter... - 3) - prefix (pr. \ intær... \ ) - inter... . The meaning is
the same both in Piedm. and in English, indicating an entity
in between of the things indicated by the main word,
actually or in a fig. sense, directly or indirectly. Often the
prefix "intër..." is used (see the term), and sometimes also
the prefix "antra..." or "intra...". In the following some
examples.
500
interagent - adj. (pr. \ intær&j'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. interagent, fm.
sng. and plr. interagenta, interagente. - interactive. See
also the term "interativ".
interagì - vrb 3rd con. int. (pr. \ intær&j'i \ ) - to interact.
interativ - adj. (pr. \ intær&j'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. interativ, fm. sng.
and plr. interativa, interative. - interactive. See also the
term "interagent".
interatòmich - adj. (pr. \ intær&t'omic \ ) Ms. plr.
interatòmich, fm. sng. and plr. interatòmica,
interatòmiche. - interatomic.
interassion - interaction.
interbancari - adj. (pr. \ intærb&[ng]c'&ri \ ) Ms. plr.
interbancari, fm. sng. and plr. interbancària,
interbancàrie. - interbank (as an attribute).
intercal - n. m. (pr. \ intærc'&l \ ) At plr. intercaj. - 1) - stock
phrase. - 2) - refrain. See also the term "antërcal".
intercalar - adj. (pr. \ intærc&l'&r \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
intercalary. See also the term "antërcalar".
intercalassion - n. f. (pr. \ intærc&l&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
interpolation, intercalation. See also the term
"antërcalassion".
intercalé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ intærc&l'e \ ) - to intercalate,
to insert, to interpolate. See also the term "antërcalé ".
intercambiàbil - adj. (pr. \ intærc&mbi'&bil \ ) Ms. plr.
intercambiàbij, fm. sng. and plr. intercambiàbil,
intercambiàbij. - interchangeable.
intercambiabilità - n. f. (pr. \ intærc&mbi&bilit'& \ ) Inv. at
plr. - interchangeability.
intercapédin - n. f. (pr. \ intærc&p'edi[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - air
space, hollow space (buildings).
intercede - vrb 2nd con. int. (pr. \ intær[ch]'ede \ ) - to
intercede. It uses the aux. "avèj ".
interceditor - n. (pr. \ intær[ch]edit'ur \ ) Ms. plr. interceditor,
fm. sng. and plr. interceditriss, interceditriss. -
intercessor, interceder. See also the term "intercessor".
intercession - n. f. (pr. \ intær[ch]esi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
intercession.
intercessor - n. (pr. \ intær[ch]es'ur \ ) - See interceditor.
intercetament - n. m. (pr. \ intær[ch]et&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
interception. - See also the term "intercetassion".
intercetassion - n. f. (pr. \ intær[ch]et&si'u[ng] \ ) - See
intercetament.
intercetator - n. and adj. (pr. \ intær[ch]et&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr.
intercetator, fm. sng. and plr. intercetatriss,
intercetatriss. - 1) - intercepter, interceptor (sbst.). In
this sense see also the term "intercetor" - 2) - interceptive
(adj.).
interceté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ intær[ch]et'e \ ) - 1) - to
intercept. - 2) - to tap (telephonic conversations).
intercetor - n. m. (pr. \ intær[ch]et'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. -
interceptor (fighter plane).
interclassism - n. m. (pr. \ intærcl&s'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
interclass collaboration.
interclassista - n. and adj. (pr. \ intærcl&s'ist& \ ) Ms. plr.
interclassista, fm. sng. and plr. interclassista,
interclassiste. - 1) - supporter of interclass collaboration
(sbst.). - 2) - interclass (as an attribute) (adj.).
interclassìstich - adj. (pr. \ intærcl&s'istic \ ) Ms. plr.
interclassistich, fm. sng. and plr. interclassistica,
interclassistiche. - interclass (as an attribute).
intercomunal - adj. (pr. \ intærcum[ue]n'&l \ ) Ms. plr.
intercomunaj, fm. sng. and plr. intercomunal,
intercomunaj. - between communes. The loc. "telefonà
intercomunal " means "long-distance call ".
intercomunicant - adj. (pr. \ intærcum[ue]nic'&nt \ ) Ms. plr.
intercomunicant, fm. sng. and plr. intercomunicanta,
intercomunicante. - communicating.
intercomunicassion - n. f. (pr. \ intærcum[ue]nic&si'u[ng] \ )
Inv. at plr. - intercommunication.
interconfessional - adj. (pr. \ intærcu[ng]fesiun'&l \ ) Ms. plr.
interconfessionaj, fm. sng. and plr. interconfessional,
interconfessionaj. - interconfessional.
intercontinental - adj. (pr. \ intærcuntinen'&l \ ) Ms. plr.
intercontinentaj, fm. sng. and plr. intercontinental,
intercontinentaj. - intercontinental.
intercostal - adj. (pr. \ intærcust'&l \ ) Ms. plr. intercostaj,
fm. sng. and plr. intercostal, intercostaj. - intercostal
(anatomy).
interdét - 1) - adj. (pr. \ intærd'et \ ) Ms. plr. interdét, fm. sng.
and plr. interdeta, interdete. - 1) - interdicted,
prohibited, forbidden, disabled. In this sense see also the
terms "proibì, antërdì, disabilità ". - 2) - dumbfounded,
abashed. In this sense see also the terms "antërdoà,
antërdet" - 3) - deprived of civil rights (legal).
interdét - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ intærd'et \ ) Inv. at plr. - interdict.
See also the terms "anërdet, antërdission, interdission".
interdì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ intærd'i \ ) - 1) - to interdict, to
forbid. - 2) - to deprive (sb.) of civil rights (legal). See
also the term "antërdì".
interdipendensa - n. f. (pr. \ intærdipænd'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr.
interdipendense. - interdipendence.
interdipendent - adj. (pr. \ intærdipænd'ænt \ ) Ms. plr.
interdipendent, fm. sng. and plr. interdipendenta,
interdipendente. - interdependent.
interdission - n. f. (pr. \ intærdisi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
interdiction, prohibition. - 2) - deprivation of civil rights
(legal).
interdissiplinar - adj. (pr. \ intærdisiplin'&r \ ) Inv. in gnd. and
nr. - interdisciplinary, cross-disciplinary.
interé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ intær'e \ ) - 1) - to cover with
earth. - 2) - to bury. - 3) - to lay underground. See also
the term "anteré ".
interessà - n. and adj. (pr. \ interes'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1)
- interested, concerned (adj.). - 2) - interested, selfish
(adj.). - 3) - interested party, person concerned (sbst.).
interessament - n. m. (pr. \ interes&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
interest, concern. - 2) - good offices.
interessant - adj. (pr. \ interes'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. interessant, fm.
sng. and plr. interessanta, interessante. - interesting.
interesse - n. m. (pr. \ inter'ese \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - interest. - 2)
- affairs, business. - 3) - money-making, love of gain.
interessé - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ interes'e \ ) - 1) - to
interest, to be interesting, to arouse interest (trs.). - 2) -
to concern, to involve (trs.). - 3) - to be in the interest
(of) (trs.). - 4) - to give a financial interest (in) (trs.). - 5) -
to draw attention, to get (sb.) to take an interest (in).
(trs.). - 6) - to be in the interest, to matter, to be
important (int.). When trs. it uses the aux. "avèj ". When
int. it uses the aux. "esse ".
interessensa - n. f. (pr. \ interes'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr.
interessense. - profit-sharing.
interfàcia - n. f. (pr. \ intærf'&[ch]i& \ ) At plr. interface. -
interface.
interfaciament - n. m. (pr. \ intærf&[ch]i&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr.
- interfacing.
interfacé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ intærf&[ch]'e \ ) - to interface.
interferensa - n. f. (pr. \ intærfer'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr.
interferense. - interference (phyisics, electricity).
interferensial - adj. (pr. \ intærferæ[ng]si'&l \ ) Ms. plr.
interferensiaj, fm. sng. and plr. interferensial,
interferensiaj. - interferential, interference (as an
attribute).
interferì - vrb 3rd con. int. (pr. \ intærfer'i \ ) - 1) - to interfere
(physics). - 2) - to meddle in, to interfere (in a fig. sense).
It uses the aux. "avèj ". See also the term "antërferì ".
interferometrìa - n. f. (pr. \ intærferumetr'i& \ ) At plr.
interferometrìe - interferometry (physics).
501
interferòmeter - n. m. (pr. \ intærfer'ometær \ ) Inv. at. plr. -
See interferòmetro.
interferòmetro - n. m. (pr. \ intærfer'ometrô \ ) Inv. at. plr. -
interferometer.
interiession - n. f. (pr. \ intæriesi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at. plr. -
interjection. See also the term "esclamassion".
interietiv - adj. (pr. \ intæriet'iu \ ) Ms. plr. interietiv, fm. sng.
and plr. interietiva, interietive. - interjective.
ìnterim - n. m. (pr. \ 'interim \ ) Inv. at plr (if any). - interim.
interinà - n. m. (pr. \ interin'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - interim,
temporary office, "pro tempore".
interinal - adj. (pr. \ interin'&l \ ) - temporary, "pro
tempore".
interior - 1) - n. m. - (pr. \ intæri'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - interior,
inside, mind, conscience.
interior - 2) - adj. (pr. \ intæri'ur \ ) Ms. plr. interior, fm. sng.
and plr. interiora, interiore. - 1) - internal, interior (as an
attribute). - 2) - inner, interior (as an attribute).
interiorità - n. f. (pr. \ intæriurit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - heart,
conscience, mind.
interiorisassion - n. f. (pr. \ intæriuriz&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
interiorization.
interiorisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ intæriuriz'e\ ) - to
interiorize.
interjònich - adj. (pr. \ intæry'onic \ ) Ms. plr. interjònich, fm.
sng. and plr. interjònica, interjòniche. - interionic
(physics, chemistry).
interlìnea - n. f. (pr. \ intærl'ine& \ ) - See interlìnia.
interlinear - adj. (pr. \ intærline'&r \ ) - See interliniar.
interlineassion - n. f. (pr. \ intærline&si'u[ng] \ ) - See
interliniatura.
interlineatura - n. f. (pr. \ intærline&t'[ue]r& \ ) - See
interliniatura.
interlineé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ intærline'e \ ) - See interlinié.
interlìnia - n. f. (pr. \ interl'ini& \ ) At plr. interlìnie. - 1) - line
space, space between the lines. - 2) - lead (typography).
interliniar - adj. (pr. \ intærlini'&r \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
interlinear.
interliniatura - n. f. (pr. \ intærlini&t'[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
interliniature. - 1) - interlineation. - 2) - leading
(typography).
interlinié - vrb 1st con. trs. - (pr. \ interlini'e \ ) - 1) - to
interline. - 2) - to lead (typography).
interlocussion - n. f. (pr. \ intærluc[ue]si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
interlocution.
interlocutor - n. (pr. \ intærluc[ue]t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. interlocutor,
fm. sng. and plr. interlocutriss, interlocutriss. -
interlocutor / interlocutress.
interlocutòri - adj. (pr. \ intærluc[ue]t'ori \ ) Ms. plr.
interlocutòri, fm. sng. and plr. interlocutòria,
interlocutòtie. - interlocutory.
interlocutòria - n. f. (pr. \ intærluc[ue]t'ori& \ ) At plr. -
interlocutòrie. - interlocutory judgment.
interludi - n. m. (pr. \ intærl'[ue]di \ ) Inv. at plr. - interlude
(music). See also the term "antërludi".
intermedi - adj. (pr. \ intærm'edi \ ) Ms. plr. intermedi, fm.
sng. and plr. intermedia, intermedie. - intermediate,
intermediary, mean, middle.
intermediari - n. and adj. (pr. \ intærmedi'&ri \ ) Ms. plr.
intermediari, fm. sng. and plr. intermediària,
intermediàrie. - 1) - intermediary, intermediate (adj.). -
2) - intermediary, go-between (sbst.). - 3) - middleman,
broker (sbst.).
intermediassion - n. f. (pr. \ intærmedi&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr.
- 1) - mediation. - 2) - brokerage. See also the term
"intermediassion".
intermedié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ intærmedi'e \ ) - to act as
middleman. See also the term "antërmedié ".
intermes - n. m. (pr. \ intærm'ez \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
intermezzo, interval. - 2) - food served between two
dishes. - See also the terms "antramés, antërmes". - 2) -
middle. - 3) - interlude. In this sense see also the term
"interludi ".
intermesié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ intærmezi'e \ ) - 1) - to
divide, to partition. See also the term "tramesié". - 2) - to
intercalate, to insert, to interpolate. See also the terms
"antërpon-e, antërmëtte, antërmesié. intërmesié ", and the
vrbl. loc. "buté an més " "to put in the middle, to put in
between ".
intermesiura - n. f. (pr. \ intærmezi'[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
intermesiure. - partition, partition wall. See also the
terms "tramés, tramesia, antërmesiura".
interminàbil - adj. (pr. \ intærmin'&bil \ ) Ms. plr.
interminàbij, fm. sng. and plr. interminàbil,
interminàbij. - interminable, endless, never-ending.
interministerial - adj. - (pr. \ intærministæri'&l \ ) Ms. plr.
interministeriàj, fm. sng. and plr. interministeriàl,
interministeriàj.- interdepartmental, intragovernmental
(politics).
intermission - n. f. (pr. \ intærmisi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - pause,
intermission.
intermitensa - n. f. (pr. \ intærmit'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr.
intermitense. - intermittence. See also the term
"antërmitensa ".
intermitent - adj. (pr. \ intærmit'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. intermitent,
fm. sng. and plr. intermitenta, intermitente. -
intermittent, periodic, periodical. See also the term
"antërmitent ".
intermolecolar - adj. (pr. \ intærmulecul'&r \ ) Inv. in gnd. and
nr. - intermolecular. See also the term "antramolecolar".
intermuscolar - adj. (pr. \ intærm[ue]scul'&r \ ) Inv. in gnd.
and nr. - intramuscular. See also the term "antramuscolar,
intramuscolar".
intern - 1) - adj. and n. (pr. \ int'ærn \ ) Ms. plr. intern, fm.
sng. and plr. interna, interne. - 1) - inside, interior,
internal, inner (adj.). - 2) - home, inland (as attributes)
(adj.). - 3) - indoor (adj.). In this sense the expression
"teléfono intern" is translated into "intercom". - 4) -
boarder (student), intern (doctor) (sbst.).
intern - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ int'ærn \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - inside,
interior. - 2) - hinterland. - 3) - lining (coats, etc.). - 4) -
extension (telephone), flat (buildings), inside forward
(soccer). - 5) - interior (cinema, television). - 6) - Interior
(Ministry).
internà - 1) - n. and adj. (pr. \ intærn'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
1) - interned (adj.). - 2) - internee (sbst.).
internà - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ intærn'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - internship.
internament - 1) - adv. (pr. \ intærn&m'ænt \ ) - internally. -
Italianism. See the best piedm. term "drinta" an the loc. "a
l'intern, da 'ndrinta".
internament - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ intærn&m'ænt \ ) - internment.
internassional - adj. (pr. \ intærn&siun'&l \ ) Ms. plr.
internassionaj, fm. sng. and plr. internassional,
internassionaj. - international.
internassionalisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ intærn&siun&liz'e \ ) -
to internationalize.
internassionalism - n. m. (pr. \ intærn&siun&l'izm \ ) Inv. at
plr. - internationalism.
interné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ intærn'e \ ) - 1) - to intern. - 2) -
to place under restraint.
internésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ intærn'ese \ ) - to penetrate,
to bury oneself, to go in (deeper), to go inland.
internonsi - n. m. (pr. \ intærn'u[ng]si \ ) - See internunsi.
internunsi - n. m. (pr. \ intærn'[ue][ng]si \ ) Inv. at plr. -
internuncio (religion).
502
interoceànich - adj. (pr. \ intæru[ch]e'&nic \ ) Ms. plr.
interoceànich, fm. sng. and plr. interoceànica,
interoceàniche. - interoceanic.
interocular - adj. (pr. \ intæruc[ue]l'&r \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
interocular.
interogant - n. (pr. \ intærug'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. interogant, fm.
sng. and plr. interoganta, interogante. - interrogator,
questioner.
interogassion - n. f. (pr. \ intærug&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
question (in general sense). - 2) - oral test (school,
students). - 3) - interrogation, questioning, cross-
examination, examination (legal). In this sense see also
the term "interogatòri 1)".
interogativ - 1) - adj. (pr. \ intærug&t'iu \ ) Ms. plr.
interogativ, fm. sng. and plr. interogativa, interogative. -
interrogative, inquiring.
interogativ - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ intærug&t'iu \ ) Inv. at plr. -
interrogative, question.
interogatòri - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ intærug&t'ori \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
interrogation. - 2) - interrogation, questioning,
examination, cross-examination (legal).
interogatòri - 2) - adj. (pr. \ intærug&t'ori \ ) Ms. plr.
interogatòri, fm. sng. and plr. interogatòria,
interogatòrie. - interrogatory.
interoghé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ intærug'e \ ) - 1) - to ask
(about st. or sb.). - 2) - to interrogater, to question, to
examine.
interompe - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ intær'umpe \ ) - 1) - to
interrupt. - 2) - to break off, to break, to make a break,
to stop. - 2) - to disconnect, to discontinue (electricity).
interot - adj. (pr. \ intær'ut \ ) Ms. plr. interot, fm. sng. and plr.
interota, interote. - interrupted, broken, discontinued.
This term is used as an adj. and is not p. p. of "interompe"
(see the voice), which is instead "interompù ".
interparlamentar - adj. (pr. \ intærp&rl&mænt'&r \ ) Inv. in
gnd. and nr. - interparliamentary.
interpartìtich - adj. (pr. \ intærp&rt'itic \ ) Ms. plr.
interpartìtich, fm. sng. and plr. interpartìtica,
interpartìtiche. - interparty.
interpelansa - n. f. (pr. \ intærpel'&[ng]s& \ ) At plr.
interpelanse. - interpellation, question (politics). See also
the term "antërpelansa".
interpelant - n. (pr. \ intærpel'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. interpelant, fm.
sng. and plr. interpelanta, interpelante. - interpellant,
interpellator. See also the term "antërpelant ".
interpelé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ intærpel'e \ ) - 1) - to consult,
to contact, to ask. - 2) - to inerpellate (politics). See also
the term "antërpelé ".
interpërsonal - adj. (pr. \ intærp&rsun'&l \ ) Ms. plr.
interpërsonaj, fm. sng. and plr. interpërsonal,
interpërsonaj. - interpersonal.
interplanetari - adj. (pr. \ intærpl&net'&ri \ ) Ms. plr.
interplanetari, fm. sng. and plr. interplanetària,
interplanetàrie. - interplanetary.
interpolàbil - adj. (pr. \ intærpul'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. interpolàbij,
fm. sng. and plr. interpolàbil, interpolàbij. - capable of
interpolation. See also the term "antërpolàbil ".
interpolament - n. m. (pr. \ intærpul&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
interpolating, interpolation. See also the term
"interpolassion".
interpolassion - n. f. (pr. \ intærpul&si'u[ng] \ ) -
interpolation. See also the terms "antërpolassion,
interpolament ".
interpolator - n. (pr. \ intærpul&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. interpolator,
fm. sng. and plr. interpolatriss, interpolatriss. -
interpolator. See also the term "antërpolator".
interpolé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ intærpul'e \ ) - to interpolate.
See also the term "antërpolé ".
interponse - vrb 2nd con. refl. (pr. \ intærp'u[ng]se \ ) - to
intervene, to interpose, to mediate. See also the term
"antërponse", and the loc. "butésse an més".
interpon-e - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ intærp'u[ng]e \ ) - to
interpose, to put in between. See also the terms
"antërmëtte, antërpon-e".
interposission - n. f. (pr. \ intærpuzisi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
interposition. - 2) - intervention. See also the term
"antërposission".
interpretàbil - adj. (pr. \ intærpret'&bil \ ) Ms. plr.
interpretàbij, fm. sng. and plr. interpretàbil,
interpretàbij. - interpretable.
interpretarià - n. m. (pr. \ intærpret&ri'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
interpreting.
interpretassion - n. f. (pr. \ intærpret&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
1) - interpretation. - 2) - construction. - 3) -
performance (theatre, etc.).
interpretativ - adj. (pr. \ intærpret&ti'u \ ) Ms. plr.
interpretativ, fm. sng. and plr. interpretativa,
interpretative. - interpretative, explanatory.
interpretator - n. (pr. \ intærpret&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr.
interpretator, fm. sng. and plr. interpretatriss,
interpretatriss. - intrerpreter. See also the term
"antërpretator".
intèrprete - n. (pr. \ int'ærprete \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. 1) -
interpreter. - 2) - interpreter, actor / actress. - 3) -
expounder. See also the term "antërpret ".
interpreté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ intærpret'e \ ) - 1) - to
interpret, to explain. - 2) - to interpret, to perform, to
play. See also the term "antërpreté ".
interprovincial - adj. (pr. \ intærpruvin[ch]i'&l \ ) Ms. plr.
interprovinciaj, fm. sng. and plr. interprovincial,
interprovinciaj. - interprovincial.
interpunsion - n. f. (pr. \ intærp[ue][ng]si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
punctuation.
inter-regional - adj. (pr. \ intær-rejiun'&l \ ) Ms. plr. inter-
regionaj, fm. sng. and plr. inter-regional, inter-regionaj.
- interregional. - See also the spelling "intër-regional ".
inter-regn. - n. m. (pr. \ intær-r'æ[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
interregnum.
intersach - n. m. (pr. \ intærs'&c \ ) Inv. at plr. - rough hemp,
coarse hempen material. See also the term "antërsach ".
interscambi - n. m. (pr. \ intærsc'&mbi \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
import-export movements (commerce). - 2) - cloverleaf
(roads). - 3) - reciprocal excange.
intersecassion - n. f. (pr. \ intærsec&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
intersection. See also the terms "antërsecassion,
intersession".
interseché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ intærsek'e \ ) - to intersect.
See also the term "antërseché ".
intersession - (pr. \ intærsesi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
intersection. - 2) - interchnge, junction (roads).
intersideral - adj. (pr. \ intærsider'&l \ ) Ms. plr. intersideraj,
fm. sng. and plr. intersideral, intersideraj. - interstellar,
intersidereal. See also the term "antrassideral ".
interspinal - adj. (pr. \ intærspin'&l \ ) Ms. plr. interspinaj,
fm. sng. and plr. interspinal, interspinaj. - interspinal.
See also the term "antraspinal ".
intersteilar - adj. (pr. \ intærstæil'&r \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
interstellar. See also the term "antrasteilar".
interstissi - n. m. (pr. \ intærst'isi \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - interstice.
In this sense see also the terms "filura, arfial". - 2) - time
interval (not very common in this sense).
interstissial - adj. (pr. \ intærstisi'&l \ ) Ms. plr. interstissiaj,
fm. sng. and plr. interstissial, interstissiaj. - interstitial.
interurban - adj. (pr. \ intær[ue]rb'&[ng] \ ) Ms. plr.
interurban, fm. sng. and plr. interurban-a, interurban-e.
- interurban.
503
interurban-a - n. f. (pr. \ intær[ue]rb'&[ng]& \ ) At plr.
intrurban-e. - trunk-call, long-distance call.
interussion - n. f. (pr. \ intær[ue]si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
interruption. - 2) - break, pause. - 3) - breakdown. - See
also the term "interussion".
interutor - n. m. (pr. \ intær[ue]t'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. -
interrupter, switch. See also the term "interutor".
interval - n. m. (pr. \ intærv'&l \ ) At plr. intervaj. - 1) -
interval. - 2) - break. - 3) - space.
intervalé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ intærv&l'e \ ) - to space (out),
to alternate.
intervent - n. m. (pr. \ intærv'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
intervention, interference. - 2) - presence, attendance. -
3) - operation (medical). - See also the term in the spelling
"intërvent".
interventism - n. m. (pr. \ intærvænt'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
interventionism (politics). See also the term in the spelling
"intërventism".
interventista - n. (pr. \ intærvænt'ist& \ ) Ms. plr.
interventista, fm. sng. and plr. interventista,
interventiste. - interventionist (when adj. as an attribute).
See also the term in the spelling "intërventista".
interventìstich - adj. (pr. \ intærvænt'istic \ ) Ms. plr.
interventistich, fm. sng. and plr. interventistica,
interventistiche. - interventionist (as an attribute),
interventional. See also the term in the spelling
"intërventistich".
interven-e - vrb 2nd con. int. (pr. \ intærv'æ[ng]e \ ) - 1) - to
intervene, to interfere. - 2) - to be present, to attend. - 3)
- to happen, to occur. - 4) - to operate (medical). It uses
the aux. "esse". See also the terms "intërven-e, antërven-e,
antërvnì ".
intervertebral - adj. (pr. \ intærværtebr'&l \ ) Ms. plr.
intervertebraj, fm. sng. and plr. intervertebral,
intervertebraj. - intervertebral. See also the term
"antravertebral".
intervista - n. f. (pr. \ intærv'ist& \ ) At plr. interviste. -
interview. See also the term "anëtrvista".
intervistà - n. (pr. \ intærvist'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
interviewee. See also the term "anëtrvistà".
intervistador - (pr. \ intærvist&d'ur \ ) - See intervistator.
intervistant - n. (pr. \ intærvist'&nt \ ) - See intervistator.
intervistator - n. (pr. \ intærvist&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. intervistator,
fm. sng. and plr. intervistatriss, intervistatriss. -
interviewer. See also the term "anëtrvistator".
intervisté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ intærvist'e \ ) - to interview.
intervocàlich - adj. (pr. \ intærvuc'&lic \ ) Ms. plr.
intervocàlich, fm. sng. and plr. intervocàlica,
intervocàliche. - intervocalic.
intestardisse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ intest&rd’ise \ ) - to be
obstinate. Quite an italianism. See also the terms
“antëstésse, antëstardìsse, pignatrësse, ostinésse,
ancaponìsse, antestardìsse “.
intestassion - n. f. (pr. \ intest&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
heading, title. See also the term "antestassion".
intestatari - n. (pr. \ intest&t'&ri \ ) Ms. plr. intestatari, fm.
sng. and plr. intestataria, intestatarie. - registered
holder, holder. See also the term "antestatari ".
intesté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ intest'e \ ) - to head, to register.
See also the term "antesté ". The refl. form assumes the
following different meanings:
intestésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ intest'ese \ ) - 1) - to get it
into one's head. - 2) - to persist. - 3) - to be determined. -
4) - to register in favour of oneself. See also the terms
"pignatrésse, ostinésse, antestésse".
intestin - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ intest'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - intestine,
bowel, gut (anatomy).
intestin - 2) - adj. (pr. \ intest'i[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. intestin, fm.
sng. and plr. intestin-a, intestin-e. - intestine, internal,
 civil. This term, in this meaning, is not very used. See the
most common term "intern".
intestinal - adj. (pr. \ intestin'&l \ ) Ms. plr. intestinaj, fm. sng.
and plr. intestinal, intestinaj. - intestinal (anatomy).
intër... - prefix. (pr. \ int&r... \ ) - inter... . The meaning is the
same both in Piedm. and in English, indicating an entity in
between of the things indicated by the main word, actually
or in a fig. sense, directly or indirectly. Often the prefix
"inter..." is used (see the term). The prefix "inter..." is used
often when it is followed by a simple consonant, while
"intër..." is more used when it is followed by two
consonants.
intërmesié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ int&rmezi'e \ ) - 1) - to
divide, to partition. See also the term "tramesié". - 2) - to
intercalate, to insert, to interpolate. See also the terms
"antërpon-e, antërmëtte, antërmesié ", and the vrbl. loc.
"buté an més " "to put in the middle, to put in between ".
intërmesiura - n. f. (pr. \ int&rmezi'[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
intërmesiure. - partition, partition wall. See also the
terms "tramés, tramesia".
intër-regional - adj. (pr. \ int&r-rejiun'&l \ ) Ms. plr. intër-
regionaj, fm. sng. and plr. intër-regional, intër-regionaj.
- interregional.
intërval - n. m. (pr. \ int&rv'&l \ ) - See interval.
intërvalé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ int&rv&l'e \ ) - See intervalé.
intërvent - n. m. (pr. \ int&rv'ænt \ ) - See intervent.
intërventism - n. m. (pr. \ int&rvænt'izm \ ) - See interventism.
intërventista - n. (pr. \ int&rvænt'ist& \ ) - See interventista.
intërventìstich - adj. (pr. \ int&rvænt'istic \ ) - See
interventìstich.
intërven-e - vrb 2nd con. int. (pr. \ int&rv'æ[ng]e \ ) - See
interven-e.
ìntim - 1) - adj. (pr. \ 'intim \ ) Ms. plr. ìntim, fm. sng. and plr.
ìntima, ìntime. - 1) - intimate, close. - 2) - deep-set,
deep-seated. - 3) - innermost, inmost. - 4) - private, tete-
a-tete, informal.
intim - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ 'intim \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - close friend,
close relative. - 2) - heart.
intimassion - n. f. (pr. \ intim&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
injunction, order, command. - 2) - intimation, formal
notice (legal).
intimé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ intim'e \ ) - to enjoin, to
command, to summon, to order.
intimidassion - n. f. (pr. \ intimid&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
threat, intimidation.
intimidatòri - adj. (pr. \ intimid&t'ori \ ) Ms. plr. intimidatòri,
fm. sng. and plr. intimidatòria, intimidatòrie. -
intimidatory, threatening.
intimidì - 1) - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ intimid'i \ ) - 1) - to make
shy. - 2) - to intimidate, to cow.
intimidì - 2) - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ intimid'i \ ) Ms. plr. intimidì,
fm. sng. and plr. intimidìa, intimidìe. - intimidated,
cowed.
intimidiment - n. m. (pr.\intimidim'ænt\) - See intimidassion.
intimidìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ intimid'ise\) - to grow shy.
intimism - n. m. (pr. \ intim'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. - intimism.
intimista - n. and adj. (pr. \ intim'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. intimista,
fm. sng. and plr. intimista, intimiste. - intimist.
intimìstich - adj. (pr. \ intim'istic \ ) Ms. plr. intimìstich, fm.
sng. and plr. intimìstica, intimìstiche. - intimist (as an
attribute).
intimità - n. f. (pr. \ intimit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - intimacy,
privacy, close connection. - 2) - familiarity.
intimorì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ intimur'i \ ) - to frighten, to
intimidate, to cow. Usually the terms "sbarué, sbaruvé "
are more used, but a better vrbl. loc. having this meaning is
"buté tëmma".
intimorìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ intimur'ise \ ) - to get
frightened, to be cowed.
504
intimoriment - n. m. (pr. \ intimurim'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
intimidation, threat.
intisichì - vrb 3rd con. int. (pr. \ intizik'i \ ) - 1) - to go into
consumption, to become consumptive. - 2) - to languish,
to grow weak (in a fig. sense).
intitolassion - n. f. (pr. \ intitul&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
entitling. - 2) - title. - 3) - dedeication.
intitolé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ intitul'e \ ) - 1) - to entitle, to
give a title. - 2) - to dedicate. - 3) - to call. See also the
term "antitolé ".
intocàbil - adj. and n. (pr. \ intuc'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. intocàbij,
fm. sng. and plr. intocàbil, intocàbij. - untouchable.
intoleràbil - adj. (pr. \ intuler'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. intoleràbij, fm.
sng. and plr. intoleràbil, intoleràbij. - intolerable,
unendurable, unbearable.
intolerabilità - n. f. (pr. \ intuler&bilit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
intolerability, intolerableness.
intoleransa - n. f. (pr. \ intuler'&[ng]s& \ ) At plr. intoleranse.
- 1) - intolerance. - 2) - allergy.
intolerant - adj. (pr. \ intuler'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. intolerant, fm.
sng. and plr. intoleranta, intolerante. - 1) - intolerant. -
2) - impatient. - 2) - allergic.
intonà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ intun'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
able to sing in tune, in tune, tuneful. - 2) - matching,
well-matched. - 3) - suitable (for), harmonizing (with). -
See also the term "antonà ".
intonassion - n. f. (pr. \ intun&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
intonation. - 2) - harmony, matching. - See also the term
"antonassion".
intoné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ intun'e \ ) - 1) - to tune up, to
intone, to start to sing, to tune, to srtike up. - 2) - to
harmonize, to match. - See also the term "antoné ".
intonésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ intun'ese \ ) - 1) - to be in
tune, to become in tune. - 2) - to harmonize, to match.
(referred to oneself, or with int. meaning). See also the
term "antonésse ".
intontì - 1) - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ intunt'i \ ) - to stun, to daze.
See also the term "antontì 1)".
intontì - 2) - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ intunt'i \ ) Ms. plr. intontì, fm.
sng. and plr. intontìa, intontìe. - stunned. See also the
term "antontì 2)".
intontiment - n. m. (pr. \ intuntm'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - stun,
daze, dazeness. See also the term "antontiment ".
intontìsse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ intunt'ise \ ) - to become
stunned. See also the term "antontìsse".
intop - n. m. (pr. \ in'tup \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - obstacle. - 2) -
hindrance, impediment. - See also the terms "antop,
antruch ".
intopé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ intup'e \ ) - 1) - to run into, to
bump into. - 2) - to come up (against). - 3) - to stumble. It
uses the aux. "esse ", but also sometimes the aux. "avèj".
See also the term "antopé ".
intopésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ intup'ese \ ) - See intopé.
intorbolì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ int&rbul'i \ ) - 1) - to make
turbid, to cloud. - 2) - to confuse, to trouble. The refl.
form that follows assumes an int. meaning. See also the
terms "antërbolì antërbolé, antorbolé".
intorbolésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ inturbul'ese \ ) - 1) - to
become turbid. - 2) - to become confused.
intossicassion - n. f. (pr. \ intusicasi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
poisoning, intoxication. Italianism quite used. See also the
terms "antossiament, antossiura".
intossiché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ intusik'e \ ) - 1) - to poison. -
2) - to mar, to embitter (in a fig. sense). Italianism quite
used. See also the term "anvelené, antossié, antossiché "..
intossichésse - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ intusik'ese \ ) - to be
poisoned. Italianism quite used. See also the term
"antossiésse".
intra - n. f. (pr. \ 'intr& \ ) At plr. intre. - 1) - point, score
(play, sport). - 2) - collection, receipt, cash on hand. In
this sense see also the terms "incass, intrada 2nd meaning,
intròit ".
intrada - n. f. (pr. \ intr'&d& \ ) At plr. intrade. - 1) -
entrance, hall, entry. - 2) - income, collection, receipt,
cash on hand. In this sense see also the terms "incass,
intròit, intra 2nd meaning ".
intradura - n. f. (pr. \ intr'&d& \ ) At plr. intradure. -
entrance, access.
intramentre - cng. (pr. \ intr&m'æntre \ ) - while, in the
meanwhile. See also the terms "antratant, antramentre,
intramentré ".
intramentré - cng. (pr. \ intr&mæntr'e \ ) -See intramentre.
intraducìbil - adj. (pr. \ intr&d[ue][ch]'ibil \ ) Ms. plr.
intraducìbij, fm. sng. and plr. intraducìbil, intraducìbij. -
untransatable. See also the spellings "intraduìbil,
intraduvìbil" -
intraduìbil - adj. (pr. \ intr&d[ue]'ibil \ ) - See intraducìbil.
intraduvìbil - adj. (pr. \ intr&d[ue]w'ibil \ ) - See intraducìbil.
intramesia - n. f. (pr. \ intr&m'ezi& \ ) At plr. antramésie. -
partition, division. See also the terms "tramésia,
antramesia".
intramesiadura - n. f. (pr. \ intr&m'ezi&d[ue]d& \ ) At plr.
antramesiadure. - partitioning, division. See also the
term "antramesiadura".
intramesié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ intr&mezi'e \ ) - 1) - to
divide, to partition. See also the terms "antërmesié,
tramesié, antramesié ". - 2) - to intercalate, to insert, to
interpolate. See also the terms "antërpon-e, antërmëtte,
intramesié".
intramontàbil - adj. (pr. \ intr&munt'&bil \ ) Ms. plr.
intramontàbij, fm. sng. and plr. intrmontàbil,
intramontàbij. - 1) - undying, ever-lasting, eternal. - 2) -
ever-popular (in a fig. sense).
intramuscolar - adj. (pr. \ intr&m[ue]scul'&r \ ) Inv. in gnd.
and nr. - intramuscular. See also the term "intermuscolar,
antramuscolar".
intransitiv - adj. (pr. \ intr&[ng]sit'iu \ ) Ms. plr. intransitiv,
fm. sng. and plr. intransitiva, intransitive. intransitive
(grammar). Also in the spelling "intranzitiv" (see the
voice).
intranzigensa - n. f. (pr. \ intr&[ng]zij'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr.
antransigense. - intransigence, intolerance. See also the
term "antransigensa".
intranzigent - adj. and n. (pr. \ intr&[ng]zij'ænt \ ) Ms. plr.
intranzigent, fm. sng. and plr. intranzigenta,
intranzigente. - 1) - uncompromising, intransigent,
intolerant (adj.). - 2) - intransigent person, hard-liner,
uncompromising person (sbst.). See also the term
"antransigent".
intranzitiv - adj. (pr. \ intr&[ng]zt'iu \ ) - See intransitiv.
intrap - n. m. (pr. \ intr'&p \ ) Inv. at plr. - obstacle,
hindrance, impediment. See also the terms "antrav,
antop, antrap".
intrapijé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ intr&piy'e \ ) - to undertake,
to embark on, to enter on, to take up. - See also the term
"intraprende".
intraprèisa - n. f. (pr. \ intr&pr'æiz& \ ) At plr. intraprèise. -
1) - enterprise, undertaking. - 2) - job, project. - 3) -
exploit.
intraprende - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ intr&pr'ænde \ ) - See
intrapijé.
intraprendensa - n. f. (pr. \ intr&prænd'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr. (if
any) intraprendense. - enterprise, initiative.
intraprendent - adj. (pr. \ intr&prænd'ænt \ ) Ms. plr.
intraprendent, fm. sng. and plr. intraprendenta,
intraprendente. - enterprising, resourceful.
505
intratàbil - adj. (pr. \ intr&t'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. intratàbij, fm.
sng. and plr. intratàbil, intratàbij. - intractable,
unmanageable.
intratnì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ intr&tn'i \ ) - 1) - to entertain,
to amuse. - 2) - to engage (sb.) in conversation. - See also
the terms "antraten-e, antërten-e, antërtnì, antratnì ". The
refl. form assumes the following meanings:
intratnìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ intr&tn'ise \ ) - 1) - to stop,
to linger. - 2) - to dwell (upon st.). - See also the terms
"antratense, antërtense, antërtnìsse, antratnìsse ".
intravëdde - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ intr&v'&dde \ ) - to see
indistincly, to glimpse, to catch a glimpse (of). See also
the terms "antërvëdde, antravëdde ".
intré - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ intr'e \ ) - 1) - to enter, to go in.
(note that in Piedm. "intré " is int.). E. g. "i intro ant
l'autostrà a Susa" "I enter the motorway at Susa". - 2) -
to get into. E. g. "i son intrà an sël treno" "I went into
the train". - 3) - to fit. E. g. "ël perno a intra jiust ant ël
beucc" "the rod fits exactly in the hole". - 4) - to have to
do. "i-i intro gnente con sò problema" "I have nothing to
do with his problem". It uses the aux. "esse".
intrégh - 1) - adj. (pr. \ intr'eg \ ) Ms. plr. intrégh, fm. sng. and
plr. intrega, intreghe. - 1) - whole, entire. - 2) -
intact, complete, full. - See also the terms "antér,
ëntér, antrégh ".
intrégh - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ intr'eg \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - whole. - 2)
- integer (mathematics). - See also the terms "antér, ëntér,
antrégh ".
intrépid - adj. (pr. \ intr'epid \ ) Ms. plr. intrépid, fm. sng. and
plr. intrépida, intrépide. - intrepid, fearless.
intrepidëssa - n. f. (pr. \ intrepid'&ss& \ ) At plr. intrepidësse.
- intrepidity, undauntedness.
intrigant - n. and adj. (pr. \ intrig'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. intrigant,
fm. sng. and plr. intriganta, intrigante. - 1) - intriguing,
meddling, scheming (adj.) - 2) - intriguer, meddler,
schemer. (sbst.). See also the term "antrigant".
intrigh - n. m. (pr. \ intr'ig \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - mess, nasty
situation. - 2) - intrigue, manoeuvre, plot. See also the
term "antrigh ".
intrighé - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ intrig'e \ ) - 1) - to
entangle (trs.) - 2) - to intrigue, to plot, to lobby (int.). -
3) - to make curious, to excite curiosity (trs.). It uses
always the aux. "avèj", also when trs. See also the term
"antrighé ".
intrighésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ intrig'ese \ ) - 1) - to
interfere (in), to meddle, to stick one's nose (into). - 2) -
to become curious. - See also the terms "ampacésse,
antrighésse".
intristì - vrb 3rd con. trs. and int. (pr. \ intrist'i \ ) - 1) - to make
(sb.) sad, to make (sb.). unhappy (trs.). - 2) - to pine
away, to languish (int.). See also the term "antristì ".
intristìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ intrist'ise \ ) - to become
sad, to become unhappy. See also the term "antristìsse ".
introdòt - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ intrud'ot \ ) Ms. plr. introdòt, fm.
sng. and plr. introdòta, introdòte. - 1) - well-known, well-
wstablished. (adj.) - 2) - introduced, inserted. (p. p.). -
See also the term "antrodòt ". The p. p. of the vrb
"antroduve" or "antrodùe" is "antrodovù", but also
"antrodòt" is often used as a p. p.
introdùe - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ intrud'[ue]e \ ) - 1) - to
introduce. - 2) - to insert. - 3) - to lead in, to bring in. -
See also "introduve". which is another possible spelling for
this word, where the letter "v" is mute (or nearly mute) (see
"graphical symbols and phonology"), and then see also the
term "antrodùe".
introdùve - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \intrud'[ue]e\ , \intrud'[ue]we \)
- See introdùe.
introdùvse - vrb 2nd con. refl. (pr. \ intrud'[ue]use \ ) - to get
in. See also the term "introdùvse".
introdussion - n. f. (pr. \ intrud'[ue]usi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1)
- introduction. - 2) - preliminary. See also the term
"antrodussion".
introdutiv - adj. (pr. \ intrud[ue]ti'u \ ) Ms. plr. introdutiv, fm.
sng. and plr. introdutiva, introdutive. - introductory,
introductive, preliminary. See also the term "antrodutiv".
introdutor - n. m. (pr. \ intrud[ue]t'ru \ ) Inv. at plr. -
introducer. See also the term "antrodutor".
introdutòri - adj. (pr. \ intrud[ue]t'ori \ ) Ms. plr. introdutòri,
fm. sng. and plr. introdutòria, introdutòrie. -
introductory. See also the term "antrodutòri".
intromëtse - vrb 2nd con. refl. (pr. \ intrum'&tse \ ) - to
intervene, to interfere, to intrude. See also the term
"antromëtse".
intromëtte - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ intrum'&tte \ ) - to insert, to
interpose. See also the term "antromëtte".
intromission - n. f. (pr. \ intrumisi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
intervention, interference, intrusion. See also the term
"antromission".
introspession - n. f. (pr. \ intruspesi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
introspection.
introspetiv - adj. (pr. \ intruspet'iu \ ) Ms. plr. introspetiv, fm.
sng. and plr. introspetiva, introspetive. - introspective.
introvàbil - adj. (pr. \ intru'&bil : intruw'&bil \ ) Ms. plr.
introvàbij, fm. sng. and plr. introvàbil, introvàbij. - that
cannot be found, unobtainable, unfindable,
undiscoverable.
introvers - adj. and n. (pr. \ intruv'ærs ; intruw'ærs \ ) Ms. plr.
introvers, fm. sng. and plr. introversa, introverse. -
introvert. See also the term "introvertì ".
introversion - n. f. (pr. \ intruv'ærsi'u[ng] ; intruwærsi'u[ng] \ )
Inv. at plr. - introversion.
introvertì - adj. (pr. \intruvært'i ; intruwært'i \) - See introvers.
intròit - n. m. (pr. \ intr'oit \ ) Inv. at plr. - income, collection,
receipt, cash on hand. In this sense see also the terms
"incass, intrada 2nd meaning, ìntra 2nd meaning ".
intrucà - n. f. (pr. \ intr[ue]c'& \) - See intruch.
intrucada - n. f. (pr. \ intr[ue]c'&d& \) - See intruch.
intruch - n. m. (pr. \ intr'[ue]c \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - crash,
collision, bump, knock. - 2) - hindrance, obstacle. - 3) -
contretemps, setback. See also the term "antruch ".
intruché - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ intr[ue]k'e \) - 1) - to
bump, to knock, to collide. - 2) - to run into, to come
across. It uses always the aux. "avèj ". See also the term
"antruché ".
intruchésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ intr[ue]k'ese \) - to trip, to
stumble, to bump into (referred to oneself). See also the
term "antruchésse ".
intrus - n. (pr. \ intr'[ue]z \) Ms. plr. intrus - fm. sng. and plr.
rspy. intrusa, intruse. - intruder, outsider. See also the
term "antrus".
intrusion - n. f. (pr. \ intr[ue]zi'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - intrusion,
interference. See also the term "antrusion".
intrusiv - adj. (pr. \ intr[ue]z'iu \) Ms. plr. intrusiv - fm. sng.
and plr. intrusiva, intrusive. - intrusive. See also the term
"antrusiv".
intuì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ int[ue]'i \) - to perceive, to know
by intuition, to guess, to realize, to understand
immediately. See also the term "antivëdde 2nd meaning".
intuission - n. f. (pr. \ int[ue]isi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - intuition,
perception. See also the term "antivision".
intuitiv - adj. (pr. \ int[ue]it'iu \) Ms. plr. intuitiv - fm. sng.
and plr. intuitiva, intuitive. - 2) - intuitive, intuitional.
See also the term "antivist 2nd meaning".
inuman - adj. (pr. \ in[ue]m'&[ng] \) Ms. plr. inuman - fm.
sng. and plr. inuman-a, inuman-e. - inhuman, cruel,
unfeeling.
inumanità - n. f. (pr. \ in[ue]m&nit'& \) Inv. at plr. - cruelty,
inhumanity.
506
inumassion - n. f. (pr. \ in[ue]m&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
burial, interment.
inumé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ in[ue]m'e \) - to bury, to inter.
inumidì - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ in[ue]mid'i \) - to dampen, to
moisten. See also the term "umidì ".
inumidiment - n. m. (pr. \ in[ue]midim'ænt \) Inv. at plr. -
dampening, moistening.
inumidìsse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ in[ue]mid'ise \) - to become
damp, to grow moist. The meaning is int. See also the
term "umidìsse".
inurbament - n. m. (pr. \ in[ue]rb&m'ænt \) Inv. at plr. -
urbanization.
inurban - adj. (pr. \ in[ue]rb'&[ng] \) Ms. plr. inurban - fm.
sng. and plr. inurban-a, inurban-e. - inurbane, uncivil,
impolite.
inurbanità - n. f. (pr. \ in[ue]rb&nit'& \) Inv. at plr. -
inurbanity, incivility.
inurbésse - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ in[ue]rb'ese \) - 1) - to
become citified, to move to the town. - 2) - to become
refined, to acquire polish. In this sense see also the term
"urbanisésse".
inùtil - adj. (pr. \ in'[ue]til \) Ms. plr. inùtij, fm. sng. and plr.
inùtil, inùtij. - 1) - useless. - 2) - unnecessary.
inutilisà - adj. (pr. \ in[ue]tiliz'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
unused. - 2) - unemployed.
inutilizàbil - adj. (pr. \ in[ue]tiliz'&bil \) Ms. plr. inutilisàbij,
fm. sng. and plr. inutilisàbil, inutilisàbij. - unusable.
inutilità - n. f. (pr. \ in[ue]tilit'& \) Inv. at plr. - uselessness.
invade - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ i[ng]v'&de \) - 1) - to invade, to
overrun. - 2) - to flood (water). - 3) - to spread all over. -
4) - to overcome, to take possession (of). - 5) - to
encroach upon.
invadent - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]v&d'ænt \) Ms. plr. invadent, fm.
sng. and plr. invadenta, invadente. - 1) - intrusive,
pushing, interfering (adj.). - 2) - intruder (sbst.).
invadensa - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]v&d'æ[ng]s&\) At plr. invadense. -
intrusiveness.
invàlid - adj. and n. (pr. \ i[ng]v'&lid \) Ms. plr. invàlid, fm.
sng. and plr. invàlida, invàlide. - 1) - invalid (adj.). - 2) -
invalid, disabled person (sbst.).
invalidàbil - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]v&lid'&bil \) Ms. plr. invalidàbij,
fm. sng. and plr. invalidàbil, invalidàbij. - voidable.
invalidant - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]v&lid'&nt \) Ms. plr. invalidant,
fm. sng. and plr. invalidanta, invalidante. - that produces
invalidity.
invalidassion - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]v&lid&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
invalidation.
invalidé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ i[ng]v&lid'e \) - to invalidate,
to nullify, to null, to void.
invalidità - n. f. . (pr. \ i[ng]v&lidit'& \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
invalidism, chronic infirmity (medical). - 2) - disability,
inability (work). - 3) - invalidity (legal).
invarià - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]v&ri'& \)Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
unchanged, stationary.
invariàbil - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]v&ri'&bil \) Ms. plr. invariàbij, fm.
sng. and plr. invariàbil, invariàbij. - 1) - invariable,
steady, constant. - 2) - indeclinable, uninflected,
invariable (grammar).
invariansa - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]v&ri'&[ng]s& \) At plr. invarianse.
- invariance.
invariant - 1) - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]v&ri'&nt \) Ms. plr. invariant,
fm. sng. and plr. invarianta, invariante. - invariant
invariant - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ i[ng]v&ri'&nt \) Inv. at plr. -
invariant. (mathematics).
invas - n. m. (pr. \ i[ng]v'&z \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - potting. - 2) -
storage.
invasà - n. (pr. \ i[ng]v&z'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - possessed
person.
invasament - n. m. (pr. \ i[ng]v&z&m'ænt \) Inv. at plr. -
obsession.
invasé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ i[ng]v&z'e \) - 1) - to put into
vases, to pot. In this sense see also the term "anvasé ". - 2)
- to possess, to beset.
invasion - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]v&zi'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - invasion,
overrunning.
invasor - n. and adj. (pr. \ i[ng]v&z'ur \) Ms. plr. invasor, fm.
sng. and plr. invasora, invasore. - 1) - invading (adj.). - 2)
- invader (sbst.).
invece - adv. (pr. \ i[ng]v'e[ch]e \) - instead, on the contrary,
whereas, but. Italianism, see the best words : "nopà,
nompà " and the adv. loc. "al contrari". See also the term
"anvece".
invece 'd - prp. (pr. \ i[ng]v'e[ch]e d \) - instead of. See also
the prp. loc. "al pòst, an leu, anvece 'd ".
invece ëd - cng. (pr. \ i[ng]v'e[ch]e &d \) - rather than . See
also "pitòst che, anvece ëd ".
inveì - vrb 3rd con. int. (pr. \ i[ng]ve'i \) - to inveigh, to rail.
See also the term "anvetivé ".
invejé - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ i[ng]vey'e \) - 1) - to age,
to make (st.) old (trs.). E.g. "to make the wine old " =
"invejé 'l vin ". - 2) - to age, to grow old (int.) - See also
the terms "anvejé, anvëccì, anvecé ", and the common loc.
"vnì véj ". When trs. it uses the aux. "avèj " and when int. it
uses the aux. "esse".
invelenà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ i[ng]velen'& \) Inv. in gnd and
nr. - 1) - poisoned - 2) - embittered. - 3) - angry,
enraged, furious. See the best term "anvelenà ".
invelenament - n. m. (pr. \ &[ng]velen&m'ænt \) Inv. at plr. -
poisoning. See also the terms "antossiura, anvelenament ".
invelenator - n. (pr. \ i&[ng]velen&t'ur \) Ms. plr. invelenator
- fm. sng. and plr. invelenatriss, invelenatriss. - poisoner.
See also the best term "anvelenator".
invelené - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ i[ng]velen'e \) - 1) - to poison.
- 2) - to mar, to embitter (in a fig. sense). - See also the
terms "antossié , anvelenì, anvelené, anvelenì ".
invelenésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ i[ng]velen'ese \) - 1) - to
poison oneself. - 2) - to get angry, to worry (in a fig.
sense). See the best term "anvelenésse ".
invelenì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ i[ng]velen'i \) - 1) - to poison. -
2) - to mar, to embitter (in a fig. sense). - See also the
term "antossié , anvelenì ". This term is more used in the
fig. sense (2nd meaning), while the lit. sense prefers
"anvelené ".
invendìbil - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]vænd'ibil \) Ms. plr. invendìbij -
fm. sng. and plr. invendìbil, invendìbij. - unsalable,
unsaleable.
invension - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]væ[ng]si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
invention. See also the term "anvension ".
inventari - n. m. (pr. \ i[ng]vænt'&ri \) Inv. at plr. - inventory.
See also "anventari ".
inventarié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ i[ng]vænt&ri'e \) - to
inventory, to make an inventory (of). See also the term
"anventarié ".
inventé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ i[ng]vænt'e \) - to invent. See
also the terms "anventé, scheuvre ".
inventiv - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]vænt'iu \) Ms. plr. inventiv - fm. sng.
and plr. inventiva, inventive. - inventive, creative.
inventiva - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]vænt'iv& \) At plr. inventive. -
inventiveness, creativity.
inventor - n. (pr. \ i[ng]vænt'ur \) Ms. plr. inventor - fm. sng.
and plr. inventriss, inventriss. - inventor. See also the
term "anventor ".
inverdì - vrb 3rd con. trs. and int. (pr. \ i[ng]værd'i \) - 1) - to
make green (trs.). - 2) - to become green (int.). In this
meaning see also the refl. form "inverdìsse". When trs it
uses the aux. "avèj ". When int. it uses the aux. "esse". See
also the term "anvërdì ".
507
inverdiment - n. m. (pr. \ i[ng]værdim'ænt \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
the action of becoming green. - 2) - renewal,
rejuvenation (in a fig. sense). See also the term
"anvërdiment ".
inverdìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ i[ng]værd'ise \) - to become
green. See also the term " anvërdìsse".
inverecond - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]verec'und \) Ms. plr. inverecond -
fm. sng. and plr. invereconda, invereconde. - immodest,
indecent.
inverecóndia - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]verec'undi& \) At plr. -
inverecóndie. - immodesty, shamelessness, impudence.
invern - n. m. (pr. \ i[ng]v'ærn \) Inv. at plr. - winter.
invernà - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]værn'& \) Inv. at plr. - winter, the
period of a winter.
invernal - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]værn'&l \) Ms. plr. invernaj - fm.
sng. and plr. invernal, invernaj. - 1) - winter (as an
attribute), wintry. - 2) - overwinter.
inverné - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ i[ng]værn'e \) - to winter. It
uses the aux. "avèj ".
invernengh - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]værn'æ[ng]g \) Ms. plr.
invernengh - fm. sng. and plr. invernenga, invernenghe. -
ripening in winter. See also the terms "invernal,
anvërnengh ".
inverossìmil - adj. (pr. \i[ng]verus'imil\) Ms. plr. inverossimij
- fm. sng. and plr. inverossimil, inverossimij. -
improbable, unlikely, that doesn't seem true.
invers - 1) - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]v'ærs \) Ms. plr. invers - fm. sng.
and plr. inversa, inverse. - inverse, inverted. See also the
term "anvers 2)".
invers - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ i[ng]v'ærs \) Inv. at plr. - (the)
contrary, (the) opposite, the side facing nothward, the
reverse (side). See also the term "anvers 3)".
invers (a l'---) - adv. loc. (pr. \ & l i[ng]v'ærs \) - 1) -
contrarily, the other way round, on the contrary. - 2) -
facing northward. - See also the adv. loc. "a l'anvers ".
inversament - adv. (pr. \ i[ng]værs&m'ænt \) - inversely.
Italianism. See the term "invers" used as an adv., and loc.
like "al contrari ".
inversion - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]værsi'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
inversion, reversal.
inversiv - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]værs'iu \) Ms. plr. inversiv - fm. sng.
and plr. inversiva, inversive. - related to inversion, that
produces inversion.
inversor - n. m. (pr. \ i[ng]værs'ur \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - inverter,
reverser. - 2) - reversing gear (mechanics). See also the
term "invertitor".
invertebrà - n. and adj. (pr. \ i[ng]værtebr'& \) - invertebrate
(zoology).
invertì - 1) - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ i[ng]vært'i \) - 1) - to
reverse, to invert. - 2) - to turn upside down. - 3) - to
turn about (ships)
invertì - 2) - adj. and n. (pr. \ i[ng]vært'i \) Ms. plr. invertì -
fm. sng. and plr. invertìa, invertìe. - 1) - reverse, inverted
(adj.). - 2) - invert (chemistry) (adj.). - 3) - homosexual,
invert.
invertìbil - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]vært'ibil \) Ms. plr. invertìbij - fm.
sng. and plr. invertìbil, invertìbij. - reversible, invertible.
invertibilità - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]værtibilit'& \) Inv. at plr. -
reversibility.
invertitor - (pr. \ i[ng]værtit'ur \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - inverter,
reverser. - 2) - reversing gear (mechanics). See also the
term "inversor". The term "invertitor" is more used for
electricity, electronics and physics in general, while the
term "inversor" is more used for mechanics.
investì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ i[ng]vest'i \) - 1) - to invest
(finance, history, etc.). - 2) - to attack, to assault. - 3) - to
run down, to run over, to collide, to run into. - 4) - to
force-fit, to dovetail wooden pieces.
investìbil - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]vest'ibil \) Ms. plr. investìbij - fm.
sng. and plr. investìbil, investìbij. - that can be invested,
investable.
investidor - n. (pr. \ i[ng]vestid'ur \) - See investitor.
investidura - n. f. (pr. \i[ng]vestid'[ue]r&\) At plr. investidure.
- investiture (also history). See also the terms "investiura,
investission".
investigàbil - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]vestig'&bil \ ) Ms. plr.
investigàbij - fm. sng. and plr. investigàbil, investigàbij. -
investigable.
investigador - n. and adj. (pr. \ i[ng]vestig&d'ur \ ) - See
investigator.
investigament - n. m. (pr. \ i[ng]vestig&m'ænt \ ) - See
investigassion.
investigassion - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]vestig&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
investigation, inquiry, research. See also the term
"investigament".
investigativ - adj. (pr. \i[ng]vestig&t'iu\) Ms. plr. investigativ
- fm. sng. and plr. investigativa, investigative. -
investigating, investigative, detective (as an attribute).
investigator - n. and adj. (pr. \ i[ng]vestig&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr.
investigator - fm. sng. and plr. investigatriss,
investigatriss. - 1) - investigator, detective (sbst.). - 2) -
investigating (adj.).
investighé - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ i[ng]vestig'e \ ) - to
investigate, to inquire into, to research (trs.) - 2) - to
make inquiries (int.).
investiment - n. m. (pr. \ i[ng]vestim'ænt \ ) Inv at plr. - 1) -
investment. - 2) - collision, crash.
investior - n. m. (pr. \ i[ng]vesti'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - double iron
plane (for grooves).
investission - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]vestisi'u[ng] \ ) - See investidura.
investitor - n. and adj. (pr. \ i[ng]vestit'ur \ ) Ms. plr.
investitor - fm. sng. and plr. investitriss, investitriss. - 1) -
person who runs down. (sbst). - 2) - investor (sbst.). - 3) -
running down (adj.). - 4) - investing (adj.).
investiura - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]vesti'[ue]r& \ ) - See investidura.
invetiva - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]vet'iv& \ ) At plr. invetive. -
invective, diatribe.
inveuja - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]v'[oe]y& \ ) At plr. inveuje. - cover,
covering, wrapping, wrapper, packing paper. See also
the terms "anveuja, anvlòpa".
invià - n. (pr. \ i[ng]vi'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) - envoy. -
2) - correspondent.
invìdia - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]v'idi& \ ) At plr. invìdie. - envy.
invidiàbil - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]vidi'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. invidiàbij -
fm. sng. and plr. invidiàbil, invidiàbij. - enviable.
invidié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ i[ng]vidi'e \ ) - to envy.
invidios - adj. and n. (pr. \ i[ng]vidi'uz \ ) Ms. plr. invidios -
fm. sng. and plr. invidiosa, invidiose. - envious.
invigilé - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ i[ng]vijil'e \ ) - 1) - to
control, to to guard, to watch (trs). - 2) - to see, to attend
to (int.).
invigorì - vrb 3rd con. trs. and int. (pr. \ i[ng]vigur'i \ ) - to
invigorate, to brace.
invigoriment - n. m. (pr. \ i[ng]vigurim'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
invigoration. bracing.
invigorìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ i[ng]vigur'ise \ ) - to gain
strength.
invincìbil - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]vin[ch]'ibil \ ) Ms. plr. invincìbij -
fm. sng. and plr. invincìbil, invincìbij. - invincible,
unconquerable.
invincibilità - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]vin[ch]ibilit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
invincibility, unconquerableness.
inviolà - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]viul'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
inviolate, unprofaned.
inviolàbil - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]viul'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. inviolàbij -
fm. sng. and plr. inviolàbil, inviolàbij. - inviolable.
508
inviolabilità - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]viul&bilit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
inviolability.
inviperì - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]viper'i \ ) Ms. plr. inviperì - fm. sng.
and plr. inviperìa, inviperìe. - furious. See also the term
"anviprì 1)".
inviperìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ i[ng]viper'ise \ ) - to
become furious, to flare up, to fly into a temper. See
also the terms "anviprì 2), anviprìsse".
invisìbil - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]viz'ibil \ ) Ms. plr. invisìbij - fm. sng.
and plr. invisìbil, invisìbij. - invisible.
invisibilità - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]vizibilit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
invisibility.
invit - n. m. (pr. \ i[ng]v'it \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - invitation. - 2) -
call, invitation, inducement, charm. - 3) - summon,
request to call in. See also the terms "anvit, invitassion".
invità - n. (pr. \ i[ng]vit'& \) Inv. in gnd and nr. - guest. See
also the term "anvità ".
invitàbil - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]vit'&bil \) Ms. plr. invitàbij - fm.
sng. and plr. invitàbil, invitàbij. - that can be invited. See
also the term "anvitàbil ".
invitant - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]vit'&bil \) Ms. plr. invitant - fm. sng.
and plr. invitanta, invitante. - inviting, tempting,
attractive. See also the term "anvitant ".
invitassion - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]vit&si'u[ng] \) - See invit.
invité - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ i[ng]vit'e \) - 1) - to invite, to ask.
- 2) - to request. - 3) - to summon, to call. - See also the
term "anvité ".
invivìbil - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]viv'ibil \) Ms. plr. invivìbij - fm. sng.
and plr. invivìbil, invivìbij. - unlivable.
invocassion - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]vuc&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
invocation, call for help.
invocativ - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]vuc&t'iu \) Ms. plr. invocativ - fm.
sng. and plr. invocativa, invocative. - invocative,
invocatory.
invocatòri - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]vuc&t'ori \) Ms. plr. invocatiòri -
fm. sng. and plr. invocatòria, invocatòrie. - invocatory.
invoché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ i[ng]vuk'e \) - 1) - to invoke, to
call for, to cry out for. - 2) - to call upon, to appeal to.
involontari - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]vulunt'&ri \) Ms. plr. involontari
- fm. sng. and plr. involontària, involontàrie. -
unintentional. involuntary, accidental.
involontariament - adv. (pr. \ i[ng]vulunt&ri&m'ænt \) -
unintentionally, involuntarily. Italianism. See also the
loc. "sensa félo apòsta, sensa intension".
involù - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]vul'[ue] \) Ms. plr. involù - fm. sng.
and plr. involùa, involùe. - 1) - involved, intricate,
complex. - 2) - involute (botany, zoology). See also the
term "anvolù ".
involussion - n. f. (pr. \ i[ng]vul[ue]si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
involution. - 2) - regression.
involutiv - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]vul[ue]t'iu \) Ms. plr. involutiv - fm.
sng. and plr. involutiva, involutive. - involutional.
invòlve - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ i[ng]v'olve \) - to involve.
invulneràbil - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]v[ue]lner'&bil \) Ms. plr.
invulneràbij - fm. sng. and plr. invulneràbil,
invulneràbij. - invulnerable.
in-namorà - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]n&mur'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
1) - loving, in love. - 2) - fond, crazy. See also the terms
"an-namorà , inamorà, annamorà".
in-namorament - n. m. (pr. \ i[ng]n&mur&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr.
- falling in love. See also the terms "inamorament, an-
namorament".
in-namoré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ i[ng]n&mur'e \ ) - to make
fall in love. See also the most common terms "an-namoré,
inamoré "
in-namorésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ i[ng]n&mur'ese \ ) - to
fall in love. See also the terms "an-namorésse,
inamorésse".
in-natural - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]n&t[ue]r'&l \ ) Ms. plr. in-naturàj
- fm. sng. and plr. in-natural, in-naturaj. - unnatural.
in-negàbil - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]neg'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. in-negàbij -
fm. sng. and plr. in-negàbil, in-negàbij. - undeniable,
unanswerable.
in-nervosì - vrb 3rd con. trs. and int. (pr. \ i[ng]nærvuz'i \ ) - 1)
- to get on (sb.'s) nerves (trs.). - 2) - to become nervous.
In this sense see also the refl. form "in-nervosìsse". Then
see also the term "an-nervosì ".
in-nervosìsse. - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ i[ng]nærvuz'ise \ ) - to
become nervous.
in-nominàbil - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]numin'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. in-
nominàbij - fm. sng. and plr. in-nominàbil, in-nominàbij.
- unnameable, unmentionable.
in-novassion - n. f. (pr.\i[ng]nuv&si'u[ng]; i[ng]nuw&si'u[ng]\)
Inv. at plr. - innovation, change. See also the term
"inovassion".
in-novator - adj. and n. (pr. \ i[ng]nuv&t'ur ; i[ng]nuw&t'ur \ )
Ms. plr. in-novator, - fm. sng. and plr. in-novatriss, in-
novatriss. - innovating, innovative, innovatory. See also
the term "inovator".
in-nové - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ i[ng]nuv'e ; i[ng]nuw'e \ ) - to
innovate, to change, to reform, to introduce
innovations. See also the term "inové".
in-numerèivol - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]numer'æivul \ ) - See in-
numerévol.
in-numerévol - adj. (pr. \ i[ng]numer'evul \ ) Ms. plr. in-
nunerévoj - fm. sng. and plr. in-numerévola, in-
nnumerévole. - innumerable, countless.
iodà - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ iud'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - iodate
(chemistry). See also the term in the spelling "jodà ".
iodà - 2) - adj. (pr. \ iud'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - iodized
(chemistry). See also the term in the spelling "jodà ".
iodé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ iud'e \ ) - to iodize, to iodate
(chemistry). See also the term in the spelling "jodé ".
iodur - n. m. (pr. \ iud'[ue]r \ ) Inv. at plr. - iodide (chemistry).
See also the term in the spelling "jodur".
ioduré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ iud[ue]r'e \ ) - to iodinate
(chemistry). See also the term in the spelling "joduré ".
ion - n. m. (pr. \ iu[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - ion (physics). See also
the term in the spelling "jon".
ionisant - adj. (pr. \ iuniz'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. ionisant - fm. sng.
and plr. ionisanta, ionisante. - ionizing (physics). See
also the term in the spelling "jonisant".
ionisassion - n. f. (pr. \ iuniz&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
ionization (physics). See also the term in the spelling
"jonisassion".
ionisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ iuniz'e \ ) - to ionize (physics).
See also the term in the spelling "jonisé".
ionosfera - n. f. (pr. \ iunusf'er& \ ) At plr. (if any) ionosfere. -
ionosphere (geography). See also the term in the spelling
"jonosfera".
iòdich - adj. (pr. \ i'odic \ ) Ms. plr. iòdich - fm. sng. and plr.
iòdica, iòdiche. - iodic (chemistry). See also the term in
the spelling "jòdich ".
iòdio - n. m. (pr. \ i'odiô \ ) Only sng. (chemical element). In
case of need inv. at plr. - iodine. See also the term "òdio"
and the spelling "jòdio".
iògort - n. m. (pr. \ i'ogurt \ ) Inv. at plr. - yogurt. See also the
term in the spelling "jògort".
iònich - adj. (pr. \ i'onic \ ) Ms. plr. iònich - fm. sng. and plr.
iònica, iòniche. - 1) - Ionic (architecture). - 2) - ionich
(chemistry, physics). - 3) - Ionian (geography). See also the
term in the spelling "jònich".
Iònio - n. m. (pr. \ i'onô \ ) Name of a sea only sng. In case of
need inv. at plr. - Ionian Sea. See also the term in the
spelling "Jònio".
509
iper... - prefix. (pr. \ ipær... \ ) - hyper... . The action on the
main word is the same as it is in English (meaning "higher,
larger, plus, etc.". Sometime also the prefix "super..." is
used with the same meaning. In the following some
examples are reported (as usual).
iperacidità - n. f. (pr. \ ipær&[ch]idit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
hyperacidity, hyperchlorhydria (medical).
iperalimentassion - n. f. (pr. \ ipær&limænt&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at
plr. - hyperalimentation, hypernutrition, supernutrition.
See also the terms "superalimentassion, ipernutrission".
ipèrbol - n. f. (pr. \ ip'ærbul \ ) At plr. ipèrboj. - 1) -
hyperbola (mathematics). - 2) - hyperbole (rhetoric). - 3) -
exaggeration (in a fig. sense). See also the term
"ipèrbola".
ipèrbola - n. f. (pr. \ ip'ærbul& \ ) - See ipèrbol.
iperbòlich - adj. (pr. \ ipærb'olic \ ) Ms. plr. iperbòlich - fm.
sng. and plr. iperbòlica, iperbòliche. - 1) - hyperbolic,
hyperbolical (mathematics, rethoric). - 2) - exaggerated
(in a fig. sense).
ipercalòrich - adj. (pr. \ ipærc&l'oric \ ) Ms. plr. ipercalòrich
- fm. sng. and plr. ipercalòrica, ipercalòriche. -
hypercaloric, high-calory (as an attribute).
ipercritich - adj. and n. (pr. \ ipærcr'itic \ ) Ms. plr. ipercrìtich
- fm. sng. and plr. ipercrìtica, ipercrìtiche. - 1) -
hypercritical (adj.). - 2) - hypercritic (sbst.).
iperglicemìa - n. f. (pr. \ ipærgli[ch]em'i& \ ) At plr.
iperglicemìe. - hyperglycaemia, hyperglycemia.
iperglicémich - adj. and n. (pr. \ ipærgli[ch]'emic \ ) Ms. plr.
iperglicèmich - fm. sng. and plr. iperglicèmica,
iperglicèmiche. - 1) - hyperglycaemic (adj.). - 2) - person
affected by hyperglycaemia.
ipérich - n. m. (pr. \ ip'eric \ ) Inv. at plr. - St John's Wort
(botany - Hypericum perforatum).
ipernutrission - n. f. (pr. \ ipærn[ue]trisi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
hypernutrition, supernutrition. See also the term
"supernutrission".
ipersensìbil - adj. (pr. \ ipærsæ[ng]s'ibil \ ) Ms. plr.
ipersensìbij - fm. sng. and plr. ipersensìbil, ipersensìbij. -
hypersensitive.
ipersensibilità - n. f. (pr. \ ipærsæ[ng]sibilit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
hypersensitivity, hypersensitiveness.
ipertèis - adj. and n. (pr. \ ipært'æiz \ ) Ms. plr. ipertèis - fm.
sng. and plr. ipertèisa, ipertèise. - hypertensive.
ipertension - n. f. (pr. \ ipært'æ[ng]si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
hypertension, high blood pressure.
ipertensiv - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ ipært'æ[ng]s'iu \ ) Inv. at plr.
hypertensive drug (pharmacy).
ipertensiv - 2) - adj. (pr. \ipært'æ[ng]s'iu\ ) Ms. plr. ipertensiv
- fm. sng. and plr. ipertensiva, ipertensive. -
hypertensive.
ipertrofìa - n. f. (pr. \ ipærtruf'i& \ ) At plr. ipertrofìe. -
hypertrophy (medical, biologic).
ipertròfich - adj. (pr. \ ipærtr'ofic \ ) Ms. plr. ipertròfich - fm.
sng. and plr. ipertròfica, ipertròfiche. - hypertrophic
(medical, biologic).
ìpica - n. f. (pr. \ 'ipic& \ ) At plr. (if any). ìpiche. - horse-
racing. See also the term "equitassion", and the loc. "corsa
dij cavaj".
ìpich - adj. (pr. \ 'ipic \ ) Ms. plr. ìpich - fm. sng. and plr.
ìpica, ìpiche. - horse (as an attribute).
ipnologìa - n. f. (pr. \ ipnuluj'i& \ ) At plr. ipnologìe. -
hypnology.
ipnoterapìa - n. f. (pr. \ ipnuter&p'i& \ ) At plr. ipnoterapìe. -
hypnotherapy.
ipnotisator - n. (pr. \ ipnutiz&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. ipnotisator - fm.
sng. and plr. ipnotisatriss, ipnotisatriss. - hypnotist.
ipnotisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ ipnutiz'e \ ) - to hypnotize.
ipnotism - n. m. (pr. \ ipnut'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. - hypnotism.
ipnòsi - n. f. (pr. \ ipn'ozi \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any). - hypnosis.
ipnòtich - 1) - adj. (pr. \ ipn'otic \ ) Ms. plr. ipnòtich - fm. sng.
and plr. ipnòtica, ipnòtiche. - hypnotic.
ipnòtich - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ ipn'otic \ ) Inv. at plr. - hypnotic
(pharmacy).
ipo... - prefix (pr. \ ipu... \ ) - hypo... . The action on the main
word is the same as it is in English (meaning "lower,
shorter,minus,under, etc.". In the following some
examples are reported (as usual).
ipoalimentassion - n. f. (pr. \ ipu&limænt&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at
plr. - hypoalimentation.
ipocalòrich - adj. (pr. \ ipuc&l'oric \ ) Ms. plr. ipocalòrich -
fm. sng. and plr. ipocalòrica, ipocalòriche. - hypocaloric,
low-calory (as an attribute).
ipociclòid - n. f. (pr. \ ipu[ch]icl'oid \ ) Inv. at plr. -
hypocycloid (geometry).
ipoclorit - n. m. (pr. \ ipuclur'it \ ) Inv. at plr. - hypochlorite
(chemistry).
ipocloros - adj. (pr. \ ipuclur'uz \ ) Ms. plr. ipocloros - fm.
sng. and plr. ipoclorosa, ipoclorose. - hypochlorous.
ipocondrìa - n. f. (pr. \ ipucundr'i& \ ) At plr. ipocondrìe. -
hypochondria, hypochondriasis (psychology). See also
the term "picóndria".
ipocondrìach - adj. and n. (pr. \ ipucundr'i&c \ ) Ms. plr.
ipocondrìach - fm. sng. and plr. ipocondrìaca,
ipocondrìache. - hypochondriac.
ipocrisìa - n. f. (pr. \ ipucriz'i& \ ) At plr. ipocrisìe. -
hypocrisy, cant.
ipoderma - n. m. (pr. \ ipud'ærm& \ ) Inv. at plr. - hypoderma
(anatomy). See alsao the term "sotpel ".
ipodermich - adj. (pr. \ ipud'ærmic \ ) Ms. plr. ipodermich -
fm. sng. and plr. ipodermica, ipodermiche. - hypodermic
(medical).
ipodermoclìsi - n. f. (pr. \ ipudærmucl'izi \ ) Inv. at plr. -
hypodermoclysis (medical).
ipoglicemìa - n. f. (pr. \ ipugli[ch]em'i& \ ) At plr. ipoglicemìe.
- hypoglycaemia, hypoglycemia.
ipopòtam - n. m. (pr. \ ipup'ot&m \ ) Inv. at plr. -
hippopotamus (zoology - Hippopotamus anphibius),
ipossolfit - n. m. (pr. \ ipusulf'it \ ) Inv. at plr. - hyposulphite
(chemistry).
ipossolforos - adj. (pr. \ ipusulfur'uz \ ) Ms. plr. ipossolforos -
fm. sng. and plr. ipossolforosa, ipossolforose. -
hyposulphurous.
ipostàtich - adj. (pr. \ ipust'&tic \ ) Ms. plr. ipostàtich - fm.
sng. and plr. ipostàtica, ipostàtiche. - hypostatich.
ipoteca - n. f. (pr. \ iput'ec& \ ) At plr. ipoteche. - mortgage.
See also the term "ampotega".
ipotecàbil - adj. (pr. \ iputec'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. ipotecàbij - fm.
sng. and plr. ipotecàbil, ipotecàbij. - mortgageable. See
also the term "ampotegàbil ".
ipotecari - adj. (pr. \ iputec'&ri \ ) Ms. plr. ipotecari - fm. sng.
and plr. ipotecària, ipotecàrie. - mortgage (as an
attribute). See also the term "ampotegari ".
ipoteché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ iputek'e \ ) - to mortgage. See
also the term "ampoteghé ".
ipotèis - adj. and n. (pr. \ iput'æiz \ ) Ms. plr. ipotèis - fm. sng.
and plr. ipotèisa, ipotèise. - hypotensive.
ipotension - n. f. (pr. \ iput'æ[ng]si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
hypotension, low blood pressure.
ipotensiv - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ iput'æ[ng]s'iu \ ) Inv. at plr.
hypotensive drug (pharmacy).
ipotensiv - 2) - adj. (pr. \ iput'æ[ng]s'iu \ ) Ms. plr. ipertensiv -
fm. sng. and plr. ipertensiva, ipertensive. - hypotensive.
ipoteticament - adv. (pr. \ iputetic&m'ænt \ ) - hypothetically.
Italianism. See the adv. loc. "për ipòtesi, com ipòtesi, etc.".
ipotétich - adj. (pr. \ iput'etic \ ) Ms. plr. ipotétich - fm. sng.
and plr. ipotética, ipotétiche. - hypothetical.
ipotrofìa - n. f. (pr. \ iputruf'i& \ ) At plr. ipotrofìe. -
hypotrophy (biological, medical).
510
ipotròfich - adj. (pr. \ iputr'ofic \ ) Ms. plr. ipotròfich - fm.
sng. and plr. ipotròfica, ipotròfiche. - hypotrophic.
(biological, medical).
ipotisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ iputiz'e \ ) - to hypothesize, to
suppose, to assume.
Ipòlit - n. m. (pr. \ ip'olit \ ) Only sng. (noun of person). In case
of need, inv. at plr. - Hyppolitus.
ipòcrita - n. and adj. (pr. \ ip'ocrit& \ ) Ms. plr. ipòcrita - fm.
sng. and plr. ipòcrita, ipòcrite. - 1) - hypocritical (adj.). -
2) - hypocrite (sbst.). See also the term "cafard".
ipòstasi - n. f. (pr. \ ip'ost&zi \ ) Inv. at plr. - hypostasis.
ipòtesi - n. f. (pr. \ ip'otezi \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - hypothesis
(phylosophy, mathematics). - 2) - surmise, conjecture,
supposition, assumption. - 3) - possibility.
ipsilon - n. f. (pr. \ 'ipsilô[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - the letter y. -
2) - upsilon (greek alphabet). - See also the term "ùpsilon",
and the loc. "i greca".
ipsometrìa - n. f. (pr. \ ipsumetr'i& \ ) At plr. ipsometrìe. -
hypsometry.
ipsométrich - adj. (pr. \ ipsum'etric \ ) Ms. plr. ipsométrich -
fm. sng. and plr. ipsométrica, ipsométriche. -
hypsometric, hypsometrical.
ipsòmeter - n. m. (pr. \ ips'ometær \ ) - See ipsòmetro.
ipsòmetro - n. m. (pr. \ ips'ometrô \ ) Inv. at plr. - hypsometer
(physics).
ira - n. f. (pr. \ 'ir& \ ) At plr. ire. - anger wrath, rage, fury.
See also the terms "ràbia, fùria, zara".
Irac - n. m. (pr. \ ir'&c \ ) Only sng. (noun of nation). In case of
need, inv. at plr. - Iraq.
irachen - adj. and n. (pr. \ ir&k'æ[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. irachen - fm.
sng. and plr. irachen-a, irachen-e. - Iraqi, Iraki.
iracond - adj. (pr. \ ir&c'und \ ) Ms. plr. iracond - fm. sng.
and plr. iraconda, iraconde. - wrathful, coleric, quick-
tempered. See also the terms "cagnin, rabios, zaros".
iracóndia - n. f. (pr. \ ir&c'undi& \ ) At plr. iracóndie. -
wrath, ire.
iradiassion - n. f. (pr. \ ir&di&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
irradiation, radiation. See also the terms "anradiassion,
anragiassion, anrajament ".
iradié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ ir&di'e \ ) - to irradiate, to
radiate. See alsao the terms "anrajé, angagé, spantié ".
Iran - n. m. (pr. \ ir'&c \ ) Only sng. (noun of nation). In case
of need, inv. at plr. - Iran, Persia.
iranian - n. and adj. - Ms. plr. iranian - fm. sng. and plr.
iranian-a, iranian-e. - Iranian.
irassìbil - adj. (pr. \ ir&s'ibil \ ) Ms. plr. irassìbij - fm. sng.
and plr. irassìbil, irassìbij. - irascible, irritable, quick-
tempered, cantankerous.
irassibilità - n. f. (pr. \ ir&sibilit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - irascibility,
irritability, cantankerousness.
irassional - adj. (pr. \ ir&siun'&l \ ) Ms. plr. irassionaj - fm.
sng. and plr. irassional, irassionaj. - irrational. See also
the term "dësrassional, dësrasonévol".
irassionalism - n. m. (pr. \ ir&siun&l'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
irrationalism (phylosophy).
irassionalista - n. (pr. \ ir&siun&l'ist& \ ) Ms. plr.
irassionalista - fm. sng. and plr. irassionalista,
irassionaliste. - irrationalist (phylosophy).
irassionalìstich - adj. (pr. \ ir&siun&l'istic \ ) Ms. plr.
irassionalistich - fm. sng. and plr. irassionalistica,
irassionalistiche. - irrationalistic, irrationalist (as an
attribute) (phylosophy).
irassionalità - n. f. (pr. \ ir&siun&lit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
irrationality. See also the terms "dësrassionalità,
dësrasonevolëssa".
ireal - adj. (pr. \ ire'&l \ ) Ms. plr. ireaj - fm. sng. and plr.
ireal, ireaj. - unreal, dream-like.
irealisàbil - adj. (pr. \ ire&liz'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. irealisàbij - fm.
sng. and plr. irealisàbil, irealisàbij. - unattainable,
 impraticable, unrealizable. Often the loc. "nen realisàbil"
is preferred.
irealisabilità - n. f. (pr. \ ire&liz&bilit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
impracticability, impracticableness.
irealtà - n. f. (pr. \ ire&lt'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - unreality.
irefragà - adj. (pr. \ irefr&g'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
unrefuted.
irefragàbil - adj. (pr. \ ire&fr&g'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. irefragàbij -
fm. sng. and plr. irefragàbil, irefragàbij. - irrefutable,
incontestable.
irefragabilità - adj. (pr. \ ire&fr&g&bilit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
irrefutability, incontestability.
iregolar - adj. (pr. \ iregul'&r \ ) Inv. in gnd. ad nr. - 1) -
irregular. - 2) - uneven. - 3) - irregular, incorrect,
against the rules. - 4) - jerky (also in a fig. sense). - 5) -
illegal. - 6) - foul (sport).
ireligion - n. f. (pr. \ ireliji'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - irreligion.
ireligios - adj. (pr. \ ireliji'uz \ ) Ms. plr. ireligios - fm. sng.
and plr. ireligiosa, ireligiose. - irreligious.
ireligiosità - n. f. (pr. \ irelijiuzit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
irreligiosity, irreligiousness.
ireos - n. m. (pr. \ ire'uz \ ) Inv. at plr. - iris (botany - Iris). See
also the loc. "liri violet".
ireparàbil - adj. (pr. \ irep&r'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. ireparàbij - fm.
sng. and plr. ireparàbil, ireparàbij. - irreparable,
irretrievable. See also the term "iriparàbil ".
ireparabilità - n. f. (pr. \ irep&r&bilit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
irreparabilty, irretrievability.
iresistìbil - adj. (pr. \ irezist'ibil \ ) Ms. plr. iresistìbij - fm.
sng. and plr. iresistìbil, iresistìbij. - irresistible.
iresistibilità - n. f. (pr. \ irezistibilit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
irresistibility, irresistibleness.
irespiràbil - adj. (pr. \ irespir'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. irespiràbij - fm.
sng. and plr. irespiràbil, irespiràbij. - 1) - unbreathable,
irrespirable. - 2) - stuffy, sultry. - 3) - oppressive,
stifling (in a fig. sense).
iresponsàbil - adj. (pr. \ irespuns'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. iresponsàbij
- fm. sng. and plr. iresponsàbil, iresponsàbij. -
irresponsible.
iresponsabilità - n. f. (pr. \ irespuns&bilit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
irresponsibility.
ireversìbil - adj. (pr. \ ireværs'ibil \ ) Ms. plr. ireversìbij - fm.
sng. and plr. ireversìbil, ireversìbij. - irreversible.
ireversibilità - n. f. (pr. \ ireversibilit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
irreversibility.
irevocàbil - adj. (pr. \ irevuc'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. irevocàbij - fm.
sng. and plr. irevocàbil, irevocàbij. - irrevocable.
irevocabilità - n. f. (pr. \ irevuc&bilit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
irrevocability.
iriconossìbil - adj. (pr. \ iricunus'ibil \ ) Ms. plr. iriconossìbij
- fm. sng. and plr. iriconossìbil, iriconossìbij. -
unrecognizable. See also the term "inriconossìbil ".
iridà - adj. (pr. \ irid'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - iridescent,
rainbow-coloured.
ìride - n. m. (pr. \ 'iride \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - iris (botany - Iris). -
2) - iris (anatomy) - 3) - rainbow.
irìdio - n. m. (pr. \ ir'idiô \ ) Only sng. (chemical element). In
case of need inv. at plr. - iridium.
iriflession - n. f. (pr. \ iriflesi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
thoughtlessness. See also the term "svantarìa".
iriflessiv - adj. (pr. \ irifles'iu \ ) Ms. plr. iriflessiv - fm. sng.
and plr. iriflessiva, iriflessive. - thoughtless, irreflecting.
See also the terms "inriflessiv, svantà ".
irigassion - n. f. (pr. \ irig&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
irrigation. - 2) - drainin, watering. See also the terms
"seivada, bagnura, eivura".
irighé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ irig'e \ ) - 1) - to irrigate, to
water. - 2) - to water, to drain, to flow through. - See
511
also the terms "seivé, bagné, eivé " and the vrbl. loc. "dé
l'eva".
irigidì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ irijid’i \ ) - to make rigid, to
make stiff, to stiffen. See also the terms "anrigidì,
anreidì", the latter being the most correct in Piedm.
irigidiment - anrigidiment anreidiment-
irigidìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ irijid’ise \ ) - 1) - to become
stiff. - 2) - to grow numb. - 3) - to turn colder (weather) -
4) - to stick obstinately (to). See also the terms
"anrigidìsse, anreidìsse".
iriguardos - adj. (pr. \ irigu&rd’uz \ ) Ms. plr. iriguardos -
fm. sng. and plr. iriguardosa, iriguardose. - disrespectful,
irreverent. See also the term "malgrassios".
irimediàbil - adj. (pr. \ irimedi'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. irimediàbij -
fm. sng. and plr. irimediàbil, irimediàbij. - irremediable,
irreparable, irretrievable.
irimediabilità - n. f. (pr. \ irimedi&bilit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
irrimediableness, irreparability, irreparableness.
irinunsiàbil - adj. (pr. \ irin[ue][ng]si'&bil \ ) Ms. plr.
irinunsiàbij - fm. sng. and plr. irinunsàbil, irinunsàbij. -
that cannot be given up. See also the loc. "ch'a peul nen
fes-ne a meno"
iriparàbil - adj. (pr. \ irip&r'&bil \ ) - See ireparàbil.
iripetìbil - adj. (pr. \ iripet'ibil \ ) Ms. plr. iripetìbij - fm. sng.
and plr. iripetìbil, iripetìbij. - unrepeatable.
irisolvìbil - (pr. \ irizulv'ibil \ ) Ms. plr. irisolvìbij - fm. sng.
and plr. irisolvìbil, irisolvìbij. - irresoluble, irresolvable.
See also the most used loc. "nen arzolvìbil ".
irisòri - adj. (pr. \ iriz'ori \ ) Ms. plr. irisòri - fm. sng. and plr.
irisòria, irisòrie. - ridiculous, trifling, trivial. See also the
most common loc. "da rije, ch'a fà rije. da gnente".
irispetos - adj. (pr. \ irispet'uz \ ) Ms. plr. irispetos - fm. sng.
and plr. irispetosa, irispetos. - desrespectful.
iritàbil - adj. (pr. \ irit'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. iritàbuj - fm. sng. and
plr. iritàbil, iritàbij. - 1) - irritable (in general, medical). -
2) - peevish.
iritabilità - n. f. (pr. \ irit&bili't'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
irritability. - 2) - peevishness.
iritassion - n. f. (pr. \ irit&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
irritation. - 2) - vexation, annoyance.
iritant - adj. (pr. \ irit'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. iritant - fm. sng. and plr.
iritanta, iritante. - 1) - irritating. - 2) - annoying,
vexatious, provoking. In this sense see also the term
"ghignonant".
iritativ - adj. (pr. \ irit&t'iu \ ) Ms. plr. iritativ - fm. sng. and
plr. iritativa, iritative. - irritative (medical).
irité - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ irit'e \ ) - 1) - to irritate. - 2) - to
vex, to provoke.
iritésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ irit'ese \ ) - 1) - to become
irritated. - 2) - to get annoyed.
iriverensa - n. f. (pr. \ iriver'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr. iriverense. -
irreverence, disrespect.
iriverent - adj. (pr. \ iriver'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. iriverent - fm. sng.
and plr. iriverenta, iriverente. - irreverent, disrespectful.
Irlanda - n. f. (pr. \ irl'&nd& \ ) Only sng. (noun of nation) in
case of need at plr. Irlande. - Ireland, Eire.
irlandèis - 1) - n. and adj. (pr. \ irl&nd'æiz \ ) Ms. plr.
irlandèis - fm. sng. and plr. irlandèisa, irlandèise. - 1) -
Irish (adj.). - 2) - Irishman / Irishwoman (sbst.).
irlandèis - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ irl&nd'æiz \ ) Inv. at plr. - Irish (the
language).
irobustì - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ irub[ue]st'i \ ) - to strengthen.
See the most common term "anrobustì ".
irobustìsse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ irub[ue]st'ise \ ) - to grow
stronger.
irompe - vrb 2nd con. int. (pr. \ ir'umpe \ ) - 1) - to storm, to
burst, to break into. - 2) - to pour, to flood. See also the
term "anrompe". It uses the aux. "esse".
irondinària - n. f. (pr. \ irundin'&ri& \ ) At plr. irondinarie. -
chelidonia (botany - Chelidonium majus).
ironìa - n. f. (pr. \ irun'i& \ ) At plr. ironìe. - irony.
irònich - adj. (pr. \ ir'onic \ ) Ms. plr. irònich - fm. sng. and
plr. irònica, iròniche. - ironic, ironical.
irt - 1) - adj. (pr. \ irt \ ) Ms. plr. irt - fm. sng. and plr. irta,
irte. - drunk, drunken.
irt - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ irt \ ) Inv. at plr. - dismissal, removal,
separation. E. g. A) - "fé irt" "to break off a friendship
(with sb.)". - B) - "pijé l'irt" "to go away". - C) - "dé l'irt"
to throw out".
iruensa - n. f. (pr. \ ir[ue]'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr. iruense. -
vehemence, impetuousness.
iruent - adj. (pr. \ ir[ue]'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. iruent - fm. sng. and
plr. iruenta, iruente. - vehement, impetuous.
irussion - n. f. (pr. \ ir[ue]si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - irruption,
raid, bust.
Isabela - 1) - n. f. (pr. \ iz&b'el& \ ) Only sng. (noun of
person). In case of need, at plr. Isabele. - Isabel, Isabella.
The piedm. diminutive is "Zablin".
isabela - 2) - adj. (pr. \ iz&b'el& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
Isabella, Isabel, light buff (colour).
ischemìa - n. f. (pr. \ iskem'i& \ ) At plr. ischemìe. - ischaemia
(medical).
ischémich - adj. (pr. \ isk'emic \ ) Ms. plr. ischémich - fm.
sng. and plr. ischémica, ischémiche. - ischaemic
(medical).
iscrission - n. f. (pr. \ iscrisi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
inscription. - 2) - registration, matriculation, entry,
record. See also the terms "anscrission, iscrission ".
iscrit - adj. and n. (pr. \ iscr'it \ ) Ms. plr. iscrit - fm. sng. and
plr. iscrita, iscrite. - 1) - inscribed (geometry) (adj.). - 2) -
enrolled, registered (adj.). - 3) - subscriber (sbst.). - 4) -
competitor (sbst.). (race). - 5) - member (party). - 6) -
card member (sbst.). - As an adj. this term is not used as
p. p. of the verb "iscrive", which is instead "iscrivù ".
inscrit (për ---) - adv. loc. (pr. \ p&r iscr'it \ ) - in writing, in
black and white.
iscrive - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ iscr'ive \ ) - 1) - to enroll, to
enter. - 2) - to enter, to register, to record. - 3) - to
inscribe, to engrave. - 4) - to inscribe (geometry).
iscrivse - vrb 2nd con. refl. (pr. \ iscr'iuse \ ) - to enroll oneself,
to enter one's name, to join, to put oneself down.
Iseubi - n. m. (pr. \ iz'[oe]bi \ ) Only sng. (noun of person). In
case of need, inv. at plr. - Eusebius. The fm. version is
"Iseubia" "Eusebia".
isiboé - n. m. plr. (pr. \ izibu'e \ ) Only plr. - "ruin, very end"
in the expression "esse a j'isiboé" "to be in ruin, to have
reached the end of one's resources, to be at the end of one's
strength, to be at the very end".
Isidòr - n. m. (pr. \ izid'or \ ) Only sng. (noun of person). In
case of need, inv. at plr. - Isidore, Isidorus.
islàmich - adj. and n. (pr. \ izl'&mic \ ) Ms. plr. islàmich - fm.
sng. and plr. islàmica, islàmiche. - 1) - Islamic (adj.). - 2)
- Muslim (sbst.).
islamism - n. m. (pr. \ izl&m'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any). -
Islamism.
Islanda - n. f. (pr. \ izl'&nd& \ ) Only sng. (noun of nation) in
case of need at plr. Islande. - Iceland.
islandèis - adj. and n. (pr. \ izl&nd'æiz \ ) Ms. plr. islandèis -
fm. sng. and plr. islandèisa, islandèise. - 1) - Icelandic
(adj.). - 2) - Icelander (sbst.).
Ismael - n. m. (pr. \ izm&'el \ ) Only sng. (noun of person). In
case of need, inv. at plr. - Ishmael (bible).
ismaelita - n. and adj. (pr. \ izm&el'it& \ ) Ms. plr. ismaelita -
fm. sng. and plr. ismaelita, ismaelite. - Ismaelite.
iso... - prefix (pr. \ izu... \ ) - iso... . The meaning (effect on the
main word) is the same both in Piedm. and in English
(meaning "the same, at the same level, etc."). See also the
512
prefix "isò...", having the same meaning (the difference is
the position of the tonic stress). Some examples are
reported. Of course these start not always acts as a prefix.
isoclinal - adj. (pr. \ izuclin'&l \ ) Ms. plr. isoclinaj - fm. sng.
and plr. isoclinal, isoclinaj. - isoclinal (geography).
isocromàtich - adj. (pr. \izucrum'&tic\ ) Ms. plr. isocromàtich
- fm. sng. and plr. isocromàtica, isocromàtiche. -
isochromatic (physics).
isocronism - n. m. (pr. \ izucrun'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
isochronism (physics).
isoelétrich - adj. (pr. \ izuel'etric \ ) Ms. plr. isoelétrich - fm.
sng. and plr. isoelétrica, isoelétriche. - isolelectric
(physics).
ìsola - n. f. (pr. \ 'izul& \ ) At plr. ìsole. - 1) - island, isle
(geography). - 2) - block, island. In this sense see also the
term "isolà ". - 3) - island, islet (medical).
isolà - n. m. (pr. \ izul'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - block, island (houses).
See also the term "ìsola 2nd meaning".
isolàbil - adj. (pr. \ izul'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. isolàbij - fm. sng. and
plr. isolàbil, isolàbij. - isolable.
isolament - n. m. (pr. \ izul&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
isolation. - 2) - loneliness, segregation, confinement - 3) -
insulation. (mechanics, electricity).
isolan - adj. and n. (pr. \ izul'&[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. isolan - fm.
sng. and plr. isolan-a, isolan-e. - 1) - island (as an
attribute), insular (adj.). - 2) - islander (sbst.).
isolant - 1) - adj. (pr. \ izul'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. isolant - fm. sng.
and plr. isolanta, isolante. - insulating, insulation (as an
attribute).
isolant - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ izul'&nt \ ) Inv. at plr. - insulator.
isolassionism - n. m. (pr. \ izul&siun'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
isolassionista - n. and adj. (pr. \ izul&siun'ist& \ ) Ms. plr.
isolassionista - fm. sng. and plr. isolassionista,
isolassioniste. - isolationist (politics).
isolassionìstich - adj. (pr. \ izul&siun'istic \ ) Ms. plr.
isolassionistich - fm. sng. and plr. isolassionistica,
isolassionistiche. - isolationist (as an attribute).
isolator - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ izul&t'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - insulator
(electricity, etc.).
isolator - 2) - adj. (pr. \ izul&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. isolator - fm. sng.
and plr. isolatriss, isolatriss. - insulating, insulation (as
an attribute).
isolé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ izul'e \ ) -
isolésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ izul'ese \ ) -
isolëtta - n. f. (pr. \ izul'&tt& \ ) At plr. isolëtte - islet. - See
also the term "isolòt, meisin".
isolòt - n. m. (pr. \ izul'ot \ ) Inv. at plr. - islet. - See also the
term "isolëtta, meisin".
isomerìa - n. f. (pr. \ izumer'i& \ ) At plr. isomerìe. -
isomerism (chemistry).
isomérich - adj. (pr. \ izum'eric \ ) Ms. plr. isomérich - fm.
sng. and plr. isomérica, isomériche. - isomeric
(chemistry).
isométrica - n. f. (pr. \ izum'etric& \ ) At plr. isométriche. -
isometric line.
isométrich - adj. (pr. \ izum'etric \ ) Ms. plr. isométrich - fm.
sng. and plr. isométrica, isométriche. - isometric.
isomorfism - n. m. (pr. \ izumurf'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
isomorphism (chemistry).
isomòrf - adj. (pr. \ izum'orf \ ) Ms. plr. isomòrf - fm. sng. and
plr. isomòrfa, isomòrfe. - isomorphous, isomorphic
(chemistry).
isostàtich - adj. (pr. \ izust'&tic \ ) Ms. plr. isostàtich - fm. sng.
and plr. isostàtica, isostàtiche. - isostatic.
isoterm - adj. (pr. \ izut'ærm \ ) Ms. plr. isoterm - fm. sng. and
plr. isoterma, isoterme. - isothermal (geography).
isoterma - n. f. (pr. \ izut'ærm& \ ) At plr. isoterme. -
isotherm, isothermal line. (geography).
isotèrmich - adj. (pr. \ izut'ærmic \ ) Ms. plr. isotermich - fm.
sng. and plr. isotermica, isotermiche. - isothermal
(geography, physics).
isotropìa - n. f. (pr. \ izutrup'i& \ ) At plr. isotropìe. - isotropy.
isò... - prefix (pr. \ iz'o... \ ) - See iso... .
isòbar - adj. (pr. \ iz'ob&r \ ) Ms. plr. isòbar - fm. sng. and plr.
isòbara, isòbare. - isobaric (geography, physics).
isòbara - n. f. (pr. \ iz'ob&r& \ ) At plr. isòbare. - isobar
(geography, physics).
isòclina - n. f. (pr. \ iz'oclin& \ ) At plr. isòcline. - isoclinal
line (geography).
isòcron - adj. (pr. \ iz'ocru[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. isòcron - fm. sng.
and plr. isòcrona, isòcrone. - isochronous, isochronal
(physics).
isòmer - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ iz'omær \ ) Inv. at plr. - isomer
(chemistry).
isòmer - 2) - adj. (pr. \ iz'omær \ ) Ms. plr. isòmer - fm. sng.
and plr. isòmera, isòmere. - isomeric.
isòp - n. m. (pr. \ iz'op \ ) - See issòp.
isòssel - adj. (pr. \ iz'osæl \ ) Ms. plr. isòssej - fm. sng. and plr.
isòssel, isòssej. - isosceles.
isòtop - 1) - adj. (pr. \ iz'otup \ ) Ms. plr. isòtop - fm. sng. and
plr. isòtopa, isòtope. - isotopic (physics). - See also the
term "isòtopo 1)".
isòtop - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ iz'otup \ ) Inv. at plr. - isotope
(physics). See also the term "isòtopo 2)".
isòtopo - 1) - adj. (pr. \ iz'otupô \ ) - See isòtop 1).
isòtopo - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ iz'otupô \ ) - See isòtop 2).
isòtrop - adj. (pr. \ iz'otrup \ ) Ms. plr. isòtrop - fm. sng. and
plr. isòtropa, isòtrope. - isotropic, isotropous (physics).
isòtropo - adj. (pr. \ iz'otrupô \ ) - See isòtrop.
ispession - n. f. (pr. \ ispesi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - inspection,
check, overhaul.
ispessioné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ ispesiun'e \ ) - to inspect, to
check, to overhaul.
ispetor - n. (pr. \ ispet'ur \ ) Ms. plr. ispetor - fm. sng. and plr.
ispetriss, ispetriss. - inspector / inspectress, surveyor,
overseer.
ispetorà - n. m. (pr. \ ispetur'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
inspectorate. - 2) - inspectorship. - 3) - inspector's office.
ispirassion - n. f. (pr. \ ispir&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
inspiration. - 2) - good idea.
ispirator - n. and adj. (pr. \ ispir&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. ispirator -
fm. sng. and plr. ispiratriss, ispiratriss. - 1) - inspirer
(sbst.). - 2) - inspirating (adj.).
ispiré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ ispir'e \ ) - to inspire.
ispirésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ ispir'ese \ ) - to draw
inspiration.
Israel - n. m. (pr. \ izr&'el \ ) Only sng. (noun of nation) in case
of need at plr. Israej. - Israel.
israelian - n. and adj. (pr. \ izr&eli'&[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. israelian
- fm. sng. and plr. israelian-a, israelian-e. - Israeli.
israetìta - n. (pr. \ izr&el'it& \ ) Ms. plr. israelita - fm. sng.
and plr. israelita, israelite. - Israelite, Jew / Jewess.
israelìtich - adj. (pr. \ izr&el'itic \ ) Ms. plr. israelìtich - fm.
sng. and plr. israelìtica, israelìtiche. - Israelite, Jewish.
issé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ is'e \ ) - 1) - to hoist. - 2) - to incite.
In this sense see also the term "cissé, ansighé ".
issòp - n. m. (pr. \ is'op \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - hyssop (botany -
Hyssopus officinalis). - 2) - lavender (botany - Lavandula
officinalis). - See also the term "isòp".
ist - dem. adj. and prn. (ms. sng.) (pr. \ ist \ ) Ms. plr. isti - fm.
sng. and plr. ista, iste. (see the related voices.) - this, this
one. See also the term "ëst ".
ista - dem. adj. and prn. (fm. sng.) (pr. \ 'ist& \ ) Ms. sng. and
plr. ist, isti - fm. iste. (see the related voices.) - this, this
one. See also the term "ësta ".
istà - n. m. (pr. \ ist'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - summer.
istalassion - n. f. (pr. \ ist&l&si'u[ng] \ ) - See instalassion.
513
istalator - n. (pr. \ ist&l&si'u[ng] \ ) - See instalator.
istalé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ ist&l'e \ ) - 1) - to install, to seat,
to set up. - 2) - to install, to institute. See also the terms
"instalé, piassé ".
istansa - n. f. (pr. \ ist'&[ng]s& \ ) At plr. istanse. - 1) -
request, application. - 2) - requirement, expectation,
aspiration. - 3) - instance, petition, motion (legal).
istant - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ ist'&nt \ ) Inv. at plr. - instant,
moment. See also the terms "àtim, moment".
istant - 2) - n. (pr. \ ist'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. istant - fm. sng. and plr.
istanta, istante. - peritioner.
istantànea - n. f. (pr. \ ist&nt'&ne& \ ) - See istantània.
istantani - adj. (pr. \ ist&nt'&ni \ ) Ms. plr. istantani - fm. sng.
and plr. istantania, istantanie. - instantaneous, instant.
istantània - n. f. (pr. \ ist&nt'&ni& \ ) At plr. istantànie. -
snapshot.
istaurassion - n. f. (pr. \ist&ur&si'u[ng]\ ) - See instaurassion.
istaurator - n. (pr. \ ist&ur&t'ur \ ) - See instaurator.
istauré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ ist&ur'e \ ) - See instauré.
istaurésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ ist&ur'ese \ ) - See
instaurésse.
iste - dem. adj. and prn. (fm. plr.) (pr. \ 'iste \ ) Ms. sng. and plr.
ist, isti - fm. sng. ista. (see the related voices.) - these,
these ones. See also the term "ëste ".
isté - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ ist'e \ ) - 1) - to stay, not to move. -
2) - to surrender. - 3) - to give up (in a fig. sense). See
also the term "insté ". It uses the aux. "esse".
istéresi - n. f. (pr. \ ist'eresi \ ) Inv. at plr. - hysteresis
(physics).
istérich - adj. and n. (pr. \ ist'eric \ ) Ms. plr. istérich - fm. sng.
and plr. istérica, istériche. - 1) - hysteric, hysterical
(adj.). - 2) - hysteric (sbst.). (psychology).
isterism - n. m. (pr. \ ister'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. - hysteria,
hysterics (psychology).
istéss - dem. adj. and prn. (pr. \ ist'es \ ) Ms. plr. istéss - fm.
sng. and plr. istessa, istesse. - 1) - same, the same (adj.). -
2) - (the) same (person), (the) same (thing) (prn.) - See
also the forms "l'istéss".
istéss (l'---) - dem. adj. and prn. (pr. \ l ist'es \ ) Ms. plr. j' istéss
- fm. sng. and plr. l'istessa, j'istesse. - 1) - same, the same
(adj.). - 2) - (the) same (person), (the) same (thing) (prn.)
See also the forms "istéss".
isti - dem. adj. and prn. (ms. plr.) (pr. \ 'isti \ ) Ms. sng. ist - fm.
sng. and plr. ista, iste. (see the related voices.) - these,
these ones. See also the term "ësti ".
istigassion - n. f. (pr. \ istig&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
instigation, incitement. See also the term "ansigh ".
istigator - n. (pr. \ istig&t’ur \ ) Ms. plr. istigator, fm. sng. and
plr. istigatriss, istigatriss. - instigator. See also the terms
"ansigador, anstigator". Note that sometimes the fm. sng.
and plr. is "istigatris, istigatris", with different
pronunciation of the last "s".
istighé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ istig’e \ ) - to instigate, to incite,
to stir up. See also the terms "gassé, cissé, issé,
ansighé".
istint - n. m. (pr. \ ist'int \ ) Inv. at plr. - instinct.
istintiv - adj. (pr. \ istint'iu \ ) Ms. plr. istintiv - fm. sng. and
plr. istintiva, istintive. - instinctive.
istintivament - adv. (pr. \ istintiv&m'ænt \ ) - instinctively, by
instinct. Italianism quite used. See also the loc. "për istint,
a intint, etc."
istintività - n. f. (pr. \ istintivit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - instinctivity.
istituì - vrb 3rd con. trs. - (pr. \ istit[ue]'i \ ) - 1) - to found, to
establish, to institute, to set up. - 2) - to appoint, to
nominate (legal).
istitussion - n. f. (pr. \ istit[ue]si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
institution. - 2) - institutes, elements. See also the term
"institussion".
istitussional - adj. (pr. \ istit[ue]siun'&l \ ) Ms. plr.
istitussionaj - fm. sng. and plr. istitussional, istitussionaj.
- 1) - institutional. - 2) - elementary, basic.
istitussionalisassion - (pr. \ istit[ue]siun&liz&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv.
at plr. - institutionalization.
istitussionalisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ istit[ue]siun&liz'e \ ) - to
institutionalize.
istitut - n. m. (pr. \ istit'[ue]t \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - institute. - 2) -
institution. See also the term "istituto".
istitutiv - adj. (pr. \ istit[ue]t'iu \ ) Ms. plr. istitutiv - fm. sng.
and plr. istitutiva, istitutive. - institutive.
istituto - n. m. (pr. \ istit'[ue]tu \ ) - See istitut.
istitutor - n. (pr. \ istit[ue]t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. istitutor - fm. sng.
and plr. istitutriss, istitutriss. - 1) - founder. - 2) - tutor /
governess.
istograma - n. m. (pr. \ istugr'&m& \ ) Inv. at plr. - histogram.
istologìa - n. f. (pr. \ istuluj'i& \ ) At plr. istologìe. - hystology.
istològich - adj. (pr. \ istul'ojic \ ) Ms. plr. istològich - fm. sng.
and plr. istològica, istològiche. - histological.
istòlogh - n. (pr. \ ist'olug \ ) - See istòlogo.
istòlogo - n. (pr. \ ist'olugô \ ) Ms. plr. istòlogo - fm. sng. and
plr. istòloga, istòloghe. - histologist.
istor - n. m. (pr. \ ist'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - tenant, renter,
leaseholder (related to agriculture). - 2) - framer on his
farm. See also the terms "stor, fitor, fitàvol, afitor".
istorié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ isturi'e \ ) - to decorate (lit. with
historical or legendary scenes). See also the terms "sislé,
soagné, orné ".
istrion - n. (pr. \ istri'u[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. istrion - fm. sng. and
plr. istrion-a, istrion-e. - 1) - histrion, ham actor. - 2) -
mountebank. See also the terms "strion, comediant,
bufon".
istrionesch - adj. (pr. \ istriun'æsc \ ) - Ms. plr. istrionesch -
fm. sng. and plr. istrionësca, istrionësche. - histrionic,
stagy.
istriònich - adj. (pr. \ istri'onic \ ) - Ms. plr. istriònich - fm.
sng. and plr. istriònica, istriòniche. - histrionic,
theatrical.
istrùe - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ istr'[ue]e \ ) - 1) - to educate, to
instruct, to teach, to train. - 2) - to direct, to give
directions. - 3) - to inform. - 4) - to prepare a case (for
trial) (legal). See also the terms "instrùe, istruve, istruì,
instruì ".
istruì - 1) - vrb. 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ istr[ue]'i \ ) - See istrùe.
istruì - 2) - adj. (pr. \ istr[ue]'i \ ) Ms. plr. istruì - fm. sng. and
plr. istruìa, istruìe. - educated, learned.
istruìsse - vrb. 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ istr[ue]'ise \ ) - 1) - to learn,
to improve one's education. - 2) - to inquire, to ask for
information.
istrument - n. m. (pr. \ istr[ue]m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
instrument, tool, implement (in general). - 2) -
instrument (music).- 3) - instrument, deed (legal). See
also the term "strument".
istrussion - n. f. (pr. \ istr[ue]si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
education, training, teaching, learning. - 2) -
instruction, direction. - 3) - judicial inquity, preliminary
investigation (legal). In this sense see also the term
"istrutòria".
istrutiv - adj. (pr. \ istr[ue]t'iu \ ) Ms. plr. istrutiv - fm. sng.
and plr. istrutiva, istrutive. - instructive.
istrutor - n. and adj. (pr. \ istr[ue]t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. istrutor - fm.
sng. and plr. istrutriss, istrutriss. - 1) - instructor,
teacher, trainer (sbst.). - 2) - instructing, investigating,
examining (adj.).
514
istrutòria - n. f. (pr. \ istr[ue]t'ori& \ ) At plr. istrutòrie. -
judicial inquity, preliminary investigation (legal).
istruve - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ istr'[ue]e ; istr'[ue]we \ ) - See
istrùe.
istupidì - vrb 3rd con. trs. and int. (pr. \ ist[ue]pid'i \ ) - See
instupidì.
istupidìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ ist[ue]pid'ise \ ) - See
instupidìsse.
it - vrbl. prs. prn. (pr. \ it \ ) 2nd sng. prs. - you (sng.). It is
noted that this prn. is always required even if the prs. prm.
is specified. E. g "you go ti it vades it vades" (see
grammar).
Italia - n. f. (pr. \ it'&li& \ ) Only sng. (noun of nation) in case
of need at plr. Italie. - Italy.
italian - n. and adj. (pr. \ it&li'&[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. italian - fm.
sng. and plr. italiana, italiane. - Italian.
italianisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ it&li&niz'e \ ) - to Italianize.
italianism - n. m. (pr. \ it&li&n'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. - Italianism.
italianista - n. (pr. \ it&li&n'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. italianista - fm.
sng. and plr. italianista, italianiste. - Italianist.
itàlich - 1) - adj. (pr. \ it'&lic \ ) Ms. plr. italich - fm. sng. and
plr. italica, italiche. - Italic, Italian.
itàlich - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ it'&lic \ ) Inv. at plr. - italic, italics.
(typography).
iter - n. m. (pr. \ 'itær \ ) Inv. at plr. - procedure, routine.
iterassion - n. f. (pr. \ iter&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - iteration,
repetition.
iterativ - adj. (pr. \ iter&t'iu \ ) Ms. plr. iterativ - fm. sng. and
plr. iterativa, iterative. - iterative, repetitive.
iterbio - n. m. (pr. \ it'ærbiô \ ) Only sng. (chemical element).
In case of need inv. at plr. - ytterbium.
iteré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ iter'e \ ) - to iterate, to repeat.
itérich - n. and adj. (pr. \ it'eric \ ) Ms. plr. itérich - fm. sng.
and plr. itérica, itériche. - icteric (medical).
iterissia - n. f. (pr. \ iter'isi& \ ) At plr. iterìssie. - jaundice.
See also the term "giaunìssa".
ìtich - adj. (pr. \ 'itic \ ) Ms. plr.ìtich - fm. sng. and plr. ìtica,
ìtiche. - ichthyic, ichthyo, fish (as an attribute), fishing (as
an attribute).
itinerant - adj. (pr. \ itiner'&nt \ ) Ms. plr.itinerant - fm. sng.
and plr. itineranta, itinerante. - itinerant, wandering.
itinerari - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ itiner'&ri \ ) Inv. at plr. - itinerary,
route.
itinerari - 2) - adj. (pr. \ itiner'&ri \ ) Ms. plr.itinerari - fm.
sng. and plr. itinerària, itineràrie. - itinerary (as an
attribute).
itiologìa -n. f. (pr. \ itiuluj'i& \ ) At plr. itiologìe. -
ichthyology.
itiòlo - n. m. (pr. \ iti'olô \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any). - ichthyol
(pharmacy).
itiòlogh - n. (pr. \ iti'olug \ ) - See itiòlogo.
itiòlogo - n. (pr. \ iti'olugô \ ) Ms. plr.itiòlogo - fm. sng. and
plr. itiòloga, itiòloghe. - ichthyologist.
ìtrio - n. m. n (pr. \ 'itriô \ ) Only sng. (chemical element). In
case of need inv. at plr. - yttrium.
iv - vrbl. prs. prn. 1st prs sng. and plr. + prs. prn. compl. 2nd prs.
plr. (pr. \ iv ; iu \ ) - I ... you (plr.), I ... to you (plr.). E. g.
"I give you (plr.) iv dago". (See grammar).
ives - n. m. (pr. \ 'ivæz \ ) Inv, at plr. - osier, wicker (botany -
Salix helix). See also the terms "gora, gorin, goret ".
ìvola - n. f. (pr. \ 'ivul& \ ) At plr. ivole. - 1) - uvula (anatomy).
- 2) - throat. A way of saying : "bagnesse l'ìvola lit. to
wet one's uvula to drink a bit of wine".
Letter J
A number of the words starting with this letter can also be found starting by " i " and often this is produced by italianisms that are
anyway quite used. Some other words starting by " j " can also start by " g ".
j - 1) - eleventh letter of the alphabet and n. f. (pr. \ y \ ) Inv. at
possible plr. - j.
j - 2) - prs. prn. 3rd prs. sng. and plr. (pr. \ y \ ) - him, her,
them, to him, to her, to them. (see grammar). Used in
simple tenses, connected with a dash to the vrbl. prs. prn.,
or in association with other prn. prt. E. g. " he tells to her
a-j dis ; I tell to him i-j diso ; to bring it to them
portéjlo".
j' - 3) - art. ms. and fm. plr. (pr. \ y \ ) - the. Used in front of
words starting by vowel. In the other casas see the terms
"ij, le" (for plr.).
jacea - n. f. (pr. \ y&[ch]'e& \ ) At plr. jacee. - black
knapweed (botany - Centaurea nigra)
jansé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ y&[ng]s'e \ ) - to handle, to
manage, to organize, to administer. See also the
term "giansé ".
jap - n. m. (pr. \ y&p \ ) Inv. at plr. - bark, howl. See also the
terms "giap, gep, baulà ".
japé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ y&p'e \ ) - to bark, to howl. It
uses the aux. "avèj ". See also the terms "giapé, giapì,
baulé ".
jassa - n. f. (pr. \ y'&s& \ ) At plr. jasse. - magpie, pie
(zoology - Pica pica).
jassil - n. m. (pr. \ y&s'il \ ) At plr. jassij. - window frame.
See also the term "giassil ".
jassilarìa - n. f. (pr. \ y&sil&r'i& \ ) At plr. jassilarìe. -
set of pieces for a window frame. See also the term
"giassilerìa, giassilarìa".
jat - n. m. (pr. \ y&t \ ) Inv. at plr. - hiatus (grammar).
jato - n. m. (pr. \ y&tô \ ) - See jat.
javela - n. f. (pr. \ y&v'el& \ ) At plr. javele. - handful of
wheat ears. See also the term "giavela".
je - prs. prn. compl. 3rd prs. (pr. \ ye \ ) - to him, to her, to
them, them (see grammar). Usually after the vrb and
connected to it. E. g. "mandéje to send to him, to send to
her, to send to them" ; "speaking to them parlandje" ; "I
wrote to her i l'hai scrivùje". Used in indefinite moods
and in composite tenses. in the other cases see the term " j".
jela - n. f. (pr. \ y'el& \ ) At plr. jele. - bad luck, hoodoo,
misfortune. See also the terms "scarògna, maleur".
jena - n. f. (pr. \ y'en& \ ) At plr. jene. - 1) - hyaena
(zoology - Hyaena). - 2) - hunger (in a fig. sense). See also
the term "jen-a".
jen-a - n. f. (pr. \ y'e[ng]& \ ) - See jena.
jér - 1) - adv. (pr. \ yer \ ) - yesterday. See also the term "ier".
jér - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ yer \ ) Inv. at plr. - yesterday. See also the
term "ier".
Jeta - n. f. (pr. \ y'et& \ ) Only sng. (noun of person) In case of
need, at plr. Jete. - diminutive of Mary, this word is a
short for "Marieta Little Mary". See also the term
"Jucia".
jetador - n. (pr. \ yet&d'ur \ ) Ms. plr. jetador - fm. sng. and
plr. jetadora (jetadòira), jetadore (jetadòire) (bith forms
for fm. can be found). - hoodoo, Jonah, jinx. See also the
term "jetator".
515
jetadura - n. f. (pr. \ yet&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. jetadure. - 1) -
evil eye. - 2) - bad luck.
jetator - n. (pr. \ yet&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. jetator - fm. sng. and plr.
jetatriss, jetatriss. - hoodoo, Jonah, jinx. See also the
term "jetador".
jetatura - n. f. (pr. \ yet&t'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. jetature. - 1) - evil
eye. - 2) - bad luck.
jeuh! - excl. (pr. \ y[oe] \ ) - command for stopping horses,
oxes, etc.
jë - art. ms. plr. (pr. \ y& \ ) - the. Used in front of ms. plr.
words statring with "impure s", some consonantic
groups and "strong s". E. g. "jë strass, jë mnis, jë siass
the togs, the sweepings, the sieves".
jobe - Lat. word from "jube", voice of the vrb "jubere to
order, to command ". (pr. \ y'ube \ ) used in the idiomatic
sentences "esse al jobe domini to be at the very end" -
"fé sté al jobe" to bring back (sb.) to reason, to contain,
to repress". See also the term "jube".
jodà - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ yud'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - iodate
(chemistry). See also the term in the spelling "iodà".
jodà - 2) - adj. (pr. \ yud'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - iodized
(chemistry). See also the term in the spelling "iodà".
jodé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ yud'e \ ) - to iodize, to iodate
(chemistry). See also the term in the spelling "iodé ".
jodur - n. m. (pr. \ yud'[ue]r \ ) Inv. at plr. - iodide (chemistry).
See also the term in the spelling "iodur".
joduré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ yud[ue]r'e \ ) - to iodinate
(chemistry). See also the term in the spelling "ioduré".
jon - n. m. (pr. \ yu[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - ion (physics). See also
the term in the spelling "ion", and the term "jòne".
jonisant - adj. (pr. \ yuniz'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. jonisant - fm. sng.
and plr. jonisanta, jonisante. - ionizing (physics). See
also the term in the spelling "ionisant".
jonisassion - n. f. (pr. \ yuniz&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
ionization (physics). See also the term in the spelling
"ionisassion".
jonisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ yuniz'e \ ) - to ionize (physics).
See also the term in the spelling "ionisé".
jonosfera - n. f. (pr. \ yunusf'er& \ ) At plr. (if any) jonosfere.
- ionosphere (geography). See also the term in the spelling
"ionosfera".
jòh! - excl. (pr. \ yo \ ) - command for inciting horses.
jòdich - adj. (pr. \ y'odic \ ) Ms. plr. jòdich - fm. sng. and plr.
jòdica, jòdiche. - iodic (chemistry). See also the term in
the spelling "iòdich ".
jòdio - n. m. (pr. \ y'odiô \ ) Only sng. (chemical element). In
case of need inv. at plr. - iodine. See also the term "òdio"
and the spelling "iòdio".
jògort - n. m. (pr. \ y'ogurt \ ) Inv. at plr. - yogurt. See also the
term in the spelling "iògort".
jòna - n. f. (pr. \ y'on& \ ) At plr. jòne. - 1) - error, mistake. -
2) - tiredness. - 3) - laziness, slackness. - 4) - weakness.
jòne - n. m. (pr. \ y'one \ ) Inv. at plr. - ion. (physics,
chemistry). See also the terms "ion, jon".
jònich - adj. (pr. \ y'onic \ ) Ms. plr. jònich - fm. sng. and plr.
jònica, jòniche. - 1) - Ionic (architecture). - 2) - ionich
 (chemistry, physics). - 3) - Ionian (geography). See also
the term in the spelling "iònich".
Jònio - n. m. (pr. \ y'onô \ ) Name of a sea only sng. In case of
need inv. at plr. - Ionian Sea. See also the term in the
spelling "Iònio".
jòsa (a ---) - adv. loc. (pr. \ & y'oz& \ ) - in abundance, at a
discount.
jossiam - n. m. (pr. \ jusi'&m \ ) Inv. at plr. - henbane
(botany - Hyoscyamus niger). See also the terms
"juschiam, giuschiam".
jube - Lat. word voice of the vrb "jubere to order, to
command ". (pr. \ y'[ue]be \ ) - See jobe.
Jucia - n. f. (pr. \ y'[ue][ch]& ; y'u[ch]i& \ ) Only sng. (noun of
person) In case of need, at plr. Juce. - diminutive of Mary,
this word is a short for "Marucia = Little Mary". See also
the term "Jeta".
judé - adj. and n. (pr. \ y[ue]d'e \ ) Ms. plr. judé - fm. sng. and
plr. judea, judee. - 1) - Judaic, Jewish (adj.). - 2) -
516
Judaean, Jew / Jewess (sbst.). See also the terms "giudé,
judim, giudim".
judim - adj. and n. (pr. \ y[ue]d'im \ ) - See judé.
jugoslav - n. and adj. (pr. \ y[ue]guzl'&u \ ) Ms. plr. jugoslav -
fm. sng. and plr. jugoslava, jugoslave. - Jugoslav,
Yugoslav.
Jugoslàvia - n. f. (pr. \ y[ue]guzl'&vi& \ ) Only sng. (noun of
nation) in case of need at plr. Jugoslavie. - Jugoslavia,
Yugoslavia.
juh! - excl. (pr. \ y[ue] \ ) - command for making go horses,
oxes, etc.
juschiam - n. m. (pr. \ j[ue]ski'&m \ ) - See jossiam.
jusò - n. m. (pr. \ j[ue]z'o \ ) Inv. at plr. - needle for saddlers.
jussarma - n. f. (pr. \ j[ue]s'&rm& \ ) At plr. jussarme. -
double-edged weapon.
juté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ j[ue]s'&rm& \ ) - to help, to assist,
to aid, to relieve. See also the terms "agiuté, giuté ".
jutésse - vrb 1st con. refl. and recp. (pr. \ yi[ue]t'ese \ ) - 1)
- to help oneself (refl.). - 2) - to help each other
(refl.).
 L TO MASSIFICHÉ
Letter L
l - 1) - twelfth letter of the alphabet and n. f. (pr. \ l& \ ) Inv. at
possible plr. - l.
l' - 2) - euphonic letter (pr. \ l \ ) - Used with some voices of
aux. vrb. (See grammar). E, g, "i l'hai = I have".
l' - 3) - determ. art. ms. and fm. sng. (pr. \ l \ ) At plr. j' (see the
term). - the. Used in front of sng. words starting by vowel.
E. g. "l'aso (ms.) the donkey" ; "l'ània (fm.) the duck".
la - 1) - determ. art. fm. sng. (pr. \ l& \ ) At plr. le (see the
term). - 1) - the. Used in front of fm. words starting by
consonant. E. g. "la cà the house", at plr. "le cà the
houses". Then in Engl. the Piedm. art. can be translated in
other ways: - 2) - some, any. E. g. "va a caté la fruta go
and buy some fruit ". - 3) - In other cases the piedm. art. is
not translate in Engl. E. g. "la poer a ìrita j'euj powder
irritates eyes". - 4) - pos. adj. E. g. "dame la piuma give
me your pen". - 5) - a, an. The Engl. translation can make
use of the indf. art. E. g. "ël luv a l'ha la boca larga the
wolf has a large mouth".
la - 2) - prs. prn. comp. fm. sng. (pr. \ l& \ ) - her, it. (the fm. is
referred to the piedm. word - of course - and to direct
object.). It can be after the vrb and connected to it, or
combined with other prt. (See grammar). E. g. - A) - "a
venta déla we need to give it ". - B) - "scotla listen to
her". - C) - "i la vëddo tuti ij dì I see her all the days". -
D) - "i la mando da ti I send her to you". - E) - "a venta
mandétla It is necessary to send her to you". A particular
piedm. use of this adv. is in association with prs. prn. of 3rd
prs sng. and plr. (either subject or complement) with a
value of emphasis :
la - 3) - n. m. (pr. \ l& \ ) Inv. at plr. - A, lah, la (music).
là - 1) - adv. (pr. \ l& \ ) - there. (The term is usually used for
indicating st. far to the speaker and far to the listener).See
also the terms "ambelelà, ansilà, belelà " and the adv. loc.
"an belelà". A particular piedm. use of this adj. is in
connection with prs. prn. of 3rd prs. sng. and plr. (either
subject or complement). The adv. is put after the prn. and
connected to it with a dash, with a value of emphasis,
similar to the expression "that fellow, etc." : E. g. "chièl-là
a l'ha nen dimlo he (that person) didnt say me that". ;
"chila-là a l'é sempe an ritard she (that woman) is
always late" ; "lor-là a capisso gnente they (those
fellows) do not undersand anything". ; "dijlo mach nen a
chièl-là just don't tell it to him (to that fellow)". Then
there are a number of loc. making use of this term " - A) -
"an là " the meaning depends on the context E. g. "fésse an
là to make way" ; "andé tròp an là to go too far" ; "esse
an là con j'ani to be a good age" etc. - B) - "pì 'n là "
"further on". - C) - "da là" "in there, over there, on the
other room, etc." or also "from that point".- D) - "d'ëd là"
= "beyond ". - E) - "për da là" = "through that point" or
also "in that direction". - F) - "là drinta, là fòra in there,
out there".
là! - 2) - excl. (pr. \ l'& \ ) - come on!, right on!.
labarda - n. f. (pr. \ l&b'&rd& \) At plr. labarde. - halberd.
See also the term "alabarda ".
laberint - n. m. (pr. \ l&ber'int \) - See labirint.
labià - adj. (pr. \ l&bi'& \) Inv. in gnr. and nr. - 1) - labiated,
labiate (botany). - 2) - labialized, rounded (phonology).
517
labial - 1) - adj. (pr. \ l&bi'&l \) Ms. plr. labiaj - fm. sng. and
plr. labial, labiaj. - labial (phonology).
labial - 2) - (pr. \ l&bi'&l \) At. plr. labiaj - labial consonant.
labialisassion - n. f. (pr. \ l&bi&liz&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
labialization (phonology).
labialisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ l&bi&liz'e \) - to labialize
(phonology)
làbil - adj (pr. \ l'&bil \) Ms. plr. làbij - fm. sng. and plr. làbil,
làbij. - 1) - fleeting, transitory, ephemeral. - 2) - weak.
labilità - n. f. (pr. \ l&bilit'& \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - transience,
transiency. - 2) - weakness. - 3) - lability (chemical).
labiodental - 1) - adj. (pr. \ l&biudænt'&l \) Ms. plr.
labiodentaj - fm. sng. and plr. labiodental, labiodentaj. -
labiodental (pfonology).
labiodental - 2) - n. f. (pr. \ l&biudænt'&l \) At. plr.
labiodentaj - labiodental consonant (phonology).
labionasal - 1) - adj. (pr. \ l&biun&z'&l \) Ms. plr. labionasaj
- fm. sng. and plr. labionasal, labionasaj. - labionasal.
labionasal - 2) - n. f. (pr. \ l&biun&z'&l \) At. plr. labionasaj -
labionasal consonant.
labiopalatal - 1) - adj. (pr. \ l&biup&l&t'&l \) Ms. plr.
labiopalataj - fm. sng. and plr. labiopalatal, labiopalataj.
- labiopalatal.
labiopalatal - 2) - n. f. (pr. \ l&biup&l&t'&l \) Ms. plr.
labiopalataj - labiopalatal consonant.
labiovelar - 1) - adj. (pr. \ l&biuvel'&re \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
labiovelar.
labiovelar - 2) - n. f. (pr. \ l&biuvel'&re \) Inv. at plr. -
labiovelar.
labirint - n. m. (pr. \ l&bir'int \) Inv. at plr. - labytinth. See
also the term "laberint".
labirìntich - adj. (pr. \ l&bir'intic \) Ms. plr. labirìntich - fm.
sng. and plr. labirìntica, labirìntiche. - labyrinthine.
labirintite - n. f. (pr. \ l&birint'ite \) Inv. at plr. - labyrinthitis.
laboratorista - n. m. (pr. \ l&bur&tur'ist& \) Ms. plr.
laboratorista - fm. sng. and plr. laboratorista,
laboratoriste. - laboratory technician.
laboratòri - n. m. (pr. \ l&bur&t'ori \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
laboratory, lab. - 2) - workshop, workroom.
laboré - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ l&bur'e \) - to work, to
till. Usually the term is used in agricultural context. See
also the term "lauré ". It uses always the aux. "avèj ".
laborios - adj. (pr. \ l&buri'uz \) Ms. plr. laborios - fm. sng.
and plr. laboriosa, laboriose. - 1) - laborious, toilsome,
arduous. - 2) - hard-working, laborious, industrious. In
this sense see also the term "travajeur". - 3) - busy.
laboriosità - n. f. (pr. \ l&buriuzit'& \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
laboriousness, arduousness. - 2) - wearisomeness. - 3) -
industriousness.
labré - adj. and n. (pr. \ l&br'e \ ) Ms. plr. labré - fm. sng.
and plr. labrera, labrere. - 1) - greedy, gluttonous
(adj.). - 4) - glutton (sbst.). See also the terms "goliard,
galup".
laburism - n. m. (pr. \ l&b[ue]r'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
labourism.
laburìsta - n. and adj. (pr. \ l&b[ue]r'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. laburista
- fm. sng. and plr. laburista, laburiste. - 1) - Labour (as
an attribute) (adj.). - 2) - Labourite, member of the
Labour Party (sbst.).
laburìstich - adj. (pr. \ l&b[ue]r'istic \ ) Ms. plr. laburistich -
fm. sng. and plr. laburistica, laburistiche. - Labour (as an
attribute).
laca - n. f. (pr. \ l'&c& \ ) At plr. lache. - 1) - lacquer. - 2) -
hair spray. - 3) - poke, poke berry, phytolacca berry
(botany - Phytolacca decandra)
lacador - n. (pr. \ l&c&d'ur \ ) Ms. plr. lacador - fm. sng. and
plr. lacadòira, lacadòire. - lacquerer.
lacadura - n. f. (pr. \ l&c&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. lacadure. - 1) -
enamelling. - 2) - lacquering, japanning. - 3) - spraying
(hair).
lacamofa - n. f. (pr. \ l&c&m'uf& \ ) At plr. (if any) lacamofe.
- litmus, lacmus. (chemistry). See also the term "tornasol".
lacc - n. m. (pr. \ l&[ch] \ ) Inv. at plr. - milk. See also the most
common term "làit ".
lacé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ l&[ch]'e \ ) - 1) - to prepare the
dug of cows for milking. - 2) - to milk.
lacerà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ l&[ch]er'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
lacerated, torn.
laceràbil - adj. (pr. \ l&[ch]er'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. laceràbij - fm.
sng. and plr. laceràbil, laceràbij. - lacerable.
lacerant - adj. (pr. \ l&[ch]er'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. lacerant - fm.
sng. and plr. laceranta, lacerante. - 1) - lacerating,
tearing. - 2) - lacerating, piercing, shrill (in a fig. sense).
lacerassion - n. f. (pr. \ l&[ch]er&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
laceration, tearing. - 2) - laceration, rent, tear. - 3) -
lacerated wound, laceration (medical). See also the terms
"s-cianch, s-ciancon".
laceré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ l&[ch]er'e \ ) - to lacerate, to
tear, to rend.
lacero-contus - adj. (pr. \ l&[ch]erucunt'[ue]z \ ) Ms. plr.
lacero-contus - fm. sng. and plr. lacero-contusa, lacero-
contuse. - lacerated-contused (medical).
lacet - n. m. (pr. \ l&[ch]'æt \ ) - See laitin.
laché - 1) - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ l&k'e \ ) - 1) - to enamel. - 2)
- to lacquer, to japan. - 3) - to spray (hair).
laché - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ l&k'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - lackey, lacquey,
runnung dog, footman.
laciacan - n. m. (pr. \ l&[ch]i&c'&[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - prickly
lettuce (botany - Lactuca serriola).
laciarin - n. m. (pr. \ l&[ch]i&r'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - field sow-
thistle (botany - Sonchus arvensis). See also the term
"laitassin".
laconism - n. m. (pr. \ l&cun'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. - laconism.
laconissità - n. f. (pr. \ l&cunisit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - laconicism,
laconism, brevity, pithiness.
lacònich - adj. (pr. \ l&c'onic \ ) Ms. plr. lacònich - fm. sng.
and plr. lacònica, lacòniche. - laconic, concise, pithy.
lacràcio - n. and adj. (pr. \ l&cr'&[ch]iu \ ) Ms. plr. lacracio -
fm. sng. and plr. lacracia, lacràce. - 1) - stupid, idiotich,
imbecile (adj.). - 2) - fool, idiot, imbecile (sbst.).
làcrima - n. f. (pr. \ l'&crim& \ ) At plr. làcrime - 1) - tear,
tear-drop. - 2) - drop, drip. See also the terms "larma,
lerma".
lacrimàbil - adj. (pr. \ l&crim'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. lacrimàbij - fm.
sng. and plr. lacrimàbil, lacrimàbij. - pitiful, pathetic.
lacrimal - adj. (pr. \ l&crim'&l \ ) Ms. plr. lacrimaj - fm. sng.
and plr. lacrimal, lacrimaj. - lachrymal (anatomy).
lacrimé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ l&crim'e \ ) - 1) - to shed tears,
to weep, to cry. - 2) - to water. - 3) - to ooze, to drip. It
uses the aux. "avèj ".
lacrimèivol - adj. (pr. \ l&crim'æivul ; l&crim'æiwul \ ) Ms. plr.
lacrimèivoj - fm. sng. and plr. lacrimèivol, lacrimèivoj.
but also rspy. lacrimèivola, lacrimèivole.- tearful, pitiful,
pathetic. See also the term "lacrimévol ".
lacrimévol - adj. (pr. \ l&crim'evul ; l&crim'ewul \ ) See
lacrimèivol.
518
lacrimos - adj. (pr. \ l&crim'uz \ ) Ms. plr. lacrimos - fm. sng.
and plr. lacrimosa, lacrimose. - 1) - tearful. - 2) - tearful,
pitiful, pathetic.
lacrimògeno - 1) - adj. (pr. \ l&crim'ojenô \ ) Ms. plr.
lacrimògeno - fm. sng. and plr. lacrimògena,
lacrimògene. - 1) - lachrymatory, tear- (as an attribute). -
2) - tear-jerking (ironical).
lacrimògeno - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ l&crim'ojenô \ ) Inv. at plr. -
tear-gas, lachrymator.
ladin - adj. and n. (pr. \ l&d'i[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. ladin - fm. sng.
and plr. ladin-a, ladin-e. - Ladin.
làder - n. and adj. (pr. \ l'&dær \ ) Ms. plr. làder - fm. sng. and
plr. làdra, làdre. - 1) - thief, robber, buglar (sbst.). - 2) -
thieving, dishonest (adj.).
ladraja - n. f. (pr. \ l&dr'&y& \ ) At plr. ladraje. - band of
thieves. See also the term "ladronaja".
ladresch - adj. (pr. \ l&dr'æsc \ ) Ms. plr. ladresch - fm. sng.
and plr. ladrësca, ladrësche. - thievish, thieving.
ladron - n. (pr. \ l&dr'u[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. ladron - fm. sng. and
plr. ladron-a, ladron-e. - robber, highwayman.
(augmentative of the word "làder" - see the term-).
ladronaja - (pr. \ l&drun'&y& \ ) - See ladraja.
ladronarìa - n. f. (pr. \ l&drun&r'i& \ ) At plr. ladronarìe. -
robbery, thievery.
ladròt - n. (pr. \ l&dr'ot \ ) Ms. plr. ladròt - fm. sng. and plr.
ladròta, ladròte. - young thief, petty thief. See also the
terms "ladrucc, ladruss".
ladrucc - n. (pr. \ l&dr'[ue][ch] \ ) - See ladròt.
ladruss - n. (pr. \ l&dr'[ue]s \ ) - See ladròt.
lafa - n. f. (pr. \ l'&f& \ ) At plr. lafe. - slap, smack, cuff (not
violent). See also the term "sgiaf, scopass".
lafon - n. f. (pr. \ l'&f'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - slap, smack, cuff
(violent). See also the term "sgiaflon, lordon".
lagh - n. m. (pr. \ l&g \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - lake, lock, lough. -
2) - pond, pool. - 3) - lake, huge puddle, pool (in a fig.
sense).
làgher - n. m. (pr. \ l'&gær \ ) Inv. at plr. - concentration
camp. (from German).
lagiù - adv. (pr. \ l&ji'[ue] \ ) - 1) - down there. - 2) - over
there. See also the adv. loc. "giù là ".
lagna - n. f. (pr. \ l'&[gn]& \ ) At plr. lagne. - 1) - whining,
whimpering. - 2) - bore. - 3) - complaint. See also the
terms "lagnansa, lamenta, landa, plenta".
lagnansa - n. f. (pr. \ l&[gn]'&[ng]s& \ ) At plr. lagnanse. -
complaint.
lagné - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ l&[gn]'e \ ) - See lagnésse.
lagnésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ l&[gn]'ese \ ) - 1) - to moan,
to groan, to whimper. - 2) - to grumble, to complain. - 3)
- to complain, to lodge a complaint.
lagnos - adj. (pr. \ l&[gn]'uz \ ) Ms. plr. lagnos - fm. sng. and
plr. lagnosa, lagnose. - 1) - complaining, grumbling. - 2)
- boring.
lagosin - n. (pr. \ l&guz'i[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. lagosin - fm. sng. and
plr. lagosin-a, lagosin-e. - 1) - convict-keeper, gaoler,
jailer. - 2) - tyrant.
lagunar - adj. (pr. \ l&g[ue]n'&r \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
lagoon (as an attribute).
lagun-a - n. f. (pr. \ l&g'[ue][ng]& \ ) At plr. lagun-e. -
lagoon.
làich - adj. and n. (pr. \ l'&ic \ ) Ms. plr. làich - fm. sng. and
plr. làica, làiche. - 1) - lay, secular (adj.). - 2) - layman /
laywoman (sbst.).
laicà - n. m. (pr. \ l&ic'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - lay status.
laical - adj. (pr. \ l&ic'&l \ ) Ms. plr. laicaj - fm. sng. and plr.
laical, laicaj. - laic, laical, secular, lay (as an attribute).
laicisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ l&i[ch]iz'e \ ) - to laicize, to
secularize.
laicìsm - n. m. (pr. \ l&i[ch]'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. - laicism,
secularism.
laicista - adj. and n. (pr. \ l&i[ch]'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. laicista - fm.
sng. and plr. laicista, laiciste. - 1) - laical, secular (adj.). -
2) - supporter of laicism (sbst.).
laicìstich - adj. (pr. \ l&i[ch]'istic \ ) Ms. plr. laicistich - fm.
sng. and plr. laicistica, laicistiche. - secularist,
secularistic.
laicità - n. f. (pr. \ l&i[ch]it'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - laicality.
làid - adj. (pr. \ l'&id \ ) Ms. plr. làid - fm. sng. and plr. làida,
làide. - 1) - foul, dirty, filthy, loathsome. - 2) - obscene.
The term is not very used, see also the most common terms
"spòrch, schifos, salòp, crin, etc."
laidor - n. m. (pr. \ l&id'ur \ ) - 1) - foulness, filth. - 2) -
obscenity. The term is not very used, see also the most
common terms "sporcìssia, saloparìa, etc."
làit - n. m. (pr. \ l'&it \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - milk. The expression
"làit e mel " means "whipped cream". - 2) - Sometime also
latex.
laità - 1) - n. f. (pr. \ l&it'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - whey. (Residual
afer having made cheese. The tesidual after having made
butter is called "burà" - See the term-)
laità - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ l&it'&\ ) Inv. at plr. - lactate (chemistry).
laitam - n. m. (pr. \ l&it'&m \ ) Inv. at plr. - See laitum.
laitarél - n. m. (pr. \ l&it&r'el \ ) At plr. laitaréj. - diary
product, milk product (usually at plr.). See also the term
"laitissin".
laitarìa - (pr. \ l&it&r'i& \ ) At plr. laitarìe. - 1) - dairy-farm,
dairy. - 2) - daity, milk-shop.
laitarin - n. and adj. (pr. \ l&it&r'i[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. laitarin -
fm. sng. and plr. laitarin-a, laitarin-e. - 1) - breast-fed,
sucking (adj.). - 2) - sucking, baby.
laitasi - n. f. (pr. \ l&it'&zi \ ) Inv. at plr. - lactase (biology).
laitassé - n. (pr. \ l&it&s'e \ ) Ms. plr. laitassé - fm. sng. and
plr. laitassera, laitassere. - milkman / milkwoman. See
also the terms "laité, marghé ".
laitassin - n. m. (pr. \ l&it&s'i[ng] \ ) - See laciarin.
laitassion - n. f. (pr. \ l&it&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - lactation.
laité - n. and adj. (pr. \ l&it'e \ ) Ms. plr. laité - fm. sng. and
plr. laitera, laitere. - 1) - milkman / milkwoman (sbst.).
In this sense see also the term "laitassé ". - 2) - that drinks
much milk, greedy of milk. - 3) - dairy, milk (as an
attribute) (adj.).
laitera - n. f. (pr. \ l&it'er& \ ) At plr. laitere. - bottle or pot
for milk. Very used the expressions "bota dël làit,
barachin dël làit ".
làitich - adj (pr. \ l'&itic \ ) Ms. plr. làitich - fm. sng. and plr.
làitica, làitiche. - lactic (chemistry).
laitin - n. m. (pr. \ l&it'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - common sow-
thistle (botany - Sonchus oleraceus). See also the term
"lacet".
laitissin - n. m. (pr. \ l&itis'i[ng] \ ) - See laitarél.
laitos - n. m. (pr. \ l&it'uz \ ) Inv. at plr. - lactose, milk-sugar.
See also the loc. "sùcher dël làit".
laitù - adj. (pr. \ l&it'[ue] \ ) Ms. plr. laitù - fm. sng. and plr.
laitùa, laitùe. - milky, milk (as an attribute).
laitùa - n. f. (pr. \ l&it'[ue]& \ ) At plr. laitùe. - lettuce
(botany - Lactuca sativa).
laitum - n. m. (pr. \ l&it'[ue]m \ ) Inv. at plr. - latex (botany).
See also the terms "laitam, làit".
laj - n. m. (pr. \ l&y \ ) Inv. at plr. - whimper,wail, vagitus
(medical).
laja - n. f. (pr. \ l'&y& \ ) - See lama - 1).
lajan - n. and adj. (pr. \ l&y'&[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. lajan - fm. sng.
and plr. lajan-a, lajan-e. - 1) - idle, lazy, indolent (adj.). -
2) - idler, sluggard, swindler (sbst.).
lajeul - n. m. (pr. \ l&y'[œ]l \ ) At plr. lajeuj. - green lizard
(zoology - Lacerta viridis). See also the term "ajeul,
lavieu".
519
lam - adj. (pr. \ l&m \ ) Ms. plr. lam - fm. sng. and plr. lama,
lame. - slackened, released, loose, loosened, unlaced,
untied. See also the terms "alam, arlam".
lama - 1) - n. f. (pr. \ l'&m& \ ) At plr. lame. - blade.
lama - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ l'&m& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - llama
(zoology - Auchenia lama). - 2) - Lama (Buddhism).
lamban - n. (pr. \ l&mb'&[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. lamban - fm. sng.
and plr. lamban-a, lamban-e. - 1) - slow person. - 2) -
lazy person. - 3) - slow-witted person. See also the terms
"lampan, luban".
lambél - n. m. (pr. \ l&mb'el \ ) At plr. lambéj. - 1) - label, file
(heraldry). - 2) - rag, shred, tatter, frayed piece of cloth.
lambich - n. m. (pr. \ l&mb'ich \ ) Inv. at plr. - alembic, still.
See also the term "alambich".
lambicà - adj. (pr. \ l&mbic'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
distilled (lit. meaning). - 2) - far-fetched, stilted (in a fig.
sense).
lambicadura - n. f. (pr. \ l&mbic&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
lambicadure. - 1) - distilling. - 2) - racking of one's
brains.
lambiché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ l&mbik'e \ ) - 1) - to distil. -
2) - to think over carefully.
lambichésse. - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ l&mbik'ese \ ) - to rack
one's brains, to puzzle.
lambris - n. m. (pr. \ l&mbr'iz \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - frieze,
decoration (architecture). - 2) - cover of a wall in (in
marble, wood or stucco)
lambrusca - n. f. (pr. \ l&mbr'[ue]sc& \ ) At plr. (if any) -
lambrusche. - wild grapevine. (botany - Vitis silvestris).
lambrusch - n. m. (pr. \ l&mbr'[ue]sc \ ) Inv. at plr. -
"Lambrusco" a type of italian red wine.
lamé - n. m. (pr. \ l&m'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - lamé (type of fabric -
french word).
lamela - n. f. (pr. \ l&m'el& \ ) Ar plr. lamele. - 1) - thin plate,
thin layer. - 2) - lamella (biology).
lamelà - adj. (pr. \ l&mel'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
lamellated, lamellate.
lamelar - adj. (pr. \ l&mel'&r \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1)
lamellar, laminate. - 2) - foliated.
lament - n. m. (pr. \ l&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - moan,
groan, cry. - 2) - complaint. In this sense see also the
terms "lamenta , lamentansa". - 3) - lament (music).
lamenta - n. f. (pr. \ l&m'ænt& \ ) At plr. lamente. -
complaint. See also the terms "lament 2nd meaning,
lamentansa".
lamentansa - n. f. (pr. \ l&mænt'&[ng]s& \ ) At plr.
lamentanse. - See lamenta.
lamentassion - n. f. (pr. \ l&mænt&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
lamentation, lamentations, wailings. See also the term
"complenta".
lamenté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ l&mænt'e \ ) - to lament, to
mourn.
lamentésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ l&mænt'ese \ ) - 1) - to
groan, to moan. - 2) - to complain, to grouse, to
grumble.
lamentèivol - adj. (pr. \ l&mænt'æivul \ ) - See lamentévol.
lamentévol - adj. (pr. \ l&mænt'ewul \ ) Ms. plr. lamentévoj -
fm. sng. and plr. lamentévola, lamentévole, but sometime
also rspy. - lamentévol, lamentévoj. - 1) - lamentable,
pitiful. - 2) - complaining, plaintive, mornful. In this
sense see also the term "lamentos".
lamentos - adj. (pr. \ l&mænt'uz \ ) Ms. plr. lamentos - fm.
sng. and plr. lamentosa, lamentose. - complaining,
plaintive, mornful. See also the term "lamentévol 2nd
meaning".
lamëtta - n. f. (pr. \ l&m'&tt& \ ) At plr. lamëtte. - razor-
blade, small blade.
lamiera - n. f. (pr. \ l&mi'er& \ ) At plr. lamiere. - plate, sheet
(metallurgy). Some types : "lamiera zincà galvanized
 sheet-iron" ; "lamiera d'assél sheet-steel" ; "lamiera
ondulà corrugated sheet-iron".
lamierin - n. m. (pr. \ l&mier'i[ng] \ ) - 1) - sheet metal
(metallurgy) (usually thin or small). - 2) - transformer
core plate (electricity).
lamierista - n. m. (pr. \ l&mier'ist& \ ) Inv. at plr. - sheet-
metal worker. See also the term "batilastra".
làmina - n. f. (pr. \ l'&min& \ ) At plr. làmine. - thin plate,
thin layer, thin sheet. See also the term "lamin-a".
laminà - 1) - adj. (pr. \l&min'&\ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - rolled.
laminà - 2) - n. m. (pr. \l&min'&\) Inv. at plr. - rolled section.
laminador - n. f. (pr. \ l&min&d'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - roller,
rolling-mill. See also the term "laminator".
laminadura - n. f. (pr. \ l&min&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
laminadure. - lamination, rolling (metallurgy). See also
the terms "laminassion, laminatura".
laminagi - n. m. (pr. \ l&min'&ji \ ) - See laminadura.
laminar - adj. pr. \ l&min'&r \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - laminar,
laminal, laminary. (mechanics, physics, geology).
laminassion - n. f. (pr. \ l&min&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
lamination (geology). - 2) - lamination, rolling
(metallurgy). In this sense see also the term "laminadura".
laminatura - n. f. (pr. \ l&min&t'[ue]r& \ ) - See laminadura.
laminé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ l&min'e \ ) - 1) - to roll. - 2) - to
laminate.
laminuar - n. m. (pr. \ l&minu'&r \ ) - See laminador.
lamin-a - n. f. (pr. \ l&m'i[ng]& \ ) - See làmina.
lamon - n. m. (pr. \ l&m'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - plate, sheet
In this sense see also the term "lamiera". - 2) - big blade. -
3) - fish-hook. In this sense see also the term "amon".
lampa - n. f. (pr. \ l'&mp& \ ) - See làmpada.
lampà - n. f. (pr. \ l&mp'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - goblet, glass. In
this sense ee also the terms "copa, bicér". - 2) - drink of a
goblet at a draught.
làmpada - n. f. (pr. \ l'&mp&d& \ ) At plr. làmpade. - lamp,
light. See also the terms "lampa, lampia, lum".
lampadari - n. m. (pr. \ l&mp&d'&ri \ ) Inv. at plr. -
chandelier.
lampadin-a - n. f. (pr. \ l&mp&d'i[ng]&\ ) At plr. lampadin-e.
- bulb, electrich-light bulb.
lampan - n. (pr. \ l&mp'&[ng] \ ) - See lamban.
lampant - adj. (pr. \ l&mp'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. lampant - fm. sng.
and plr. lampanta, lampante. - 1) - brilliant. - 2) -
evident, obvious (in a fig. sense).
lampar - n. m. (pr. \ l&mp'&r \ ) Inv. at plr. - "lampara"
(fishing light). See also the term "lampara".
lampara - n. f. (pr. \ l&mp'&r& \ ) At plr. lampare. -
"lampara" (fishing light). See also the term "lampar".
lampé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ l&mp'e \ ) - 1) - to throw, to
hurl, to fling. - 2) - to launch. In these sense see also the
terms "campé, tapé, tampé, lansé". - 3) - to tipple, to
bouse. In this sense see also the terms "lapé, cimpé ".
lampésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ l&mp'ese \ ) - to throw
oneself, to fling oneself.
lampegé - vrb 1st con. int. and int. imp. (pr. \ l&mpej'e \ ) - 1) -
to flash (int.). - 2) - to blink (int.). - 3) - to lighten (int.
imp.). In this sense see also the terms "losné, sluse, sludié".
It uses the aux. "avèj ".
lampegiament - n. m. (pr. \ l&mpeji&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
flashing, blinking, winking, lightening.
lampegiant - 1) - adj. (pr. \ l&mpeji'&nt \ ) Ms. plr.
lampegiant - fm. sng. and plr. lampegianta, lampegiante.
- lightening, flashing, glaring.
lampegiant - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ l&mpeji'&nt \ ) - See
lampegiator.
lampegiator - n. m. (pr. \ l&mpeji&t'ur \ ) - 1) - flashing
indicator, winking light. - 2) - flashing amber light
(street). - 3) - flash gun (photography).
lampia - n. f. (pr. \ l&mp'i& \ ) - See làmpada.
520
lampià - n. f. (pr. \ l&mpi'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - glassful, the
content of a goblet (of wine).
lampìsta - n. m. (pr. \ l&mp'ist& \ ) Inv. at plr. - lampman
(mine, railway).
lampisterìa - n. f. (pr. \ l&mpister'i& \ ) At plr. lampisterìe. -
lamp room (mine, railway).
lampion - n. m. (pr. \ l&mpi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - street-
lamp, lamp-post. - 2) - carriage-lamp.
lampionista - n. (pr. \ l&mpiun'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. lampionista -
fm. sng. and plr. lampionista, lampioniste. - lamp-lighter.
lampo - n. m. (pr. \ l'&mpu \ ) Inv. at plr. - train. Ironical
slang. See also the term "furios". The term lit. is an
italianism for "lightning" (born in the period when the
trains reached about 30 - 40 km per hour).
lampon - n. m. (pr. \ l&mp'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
raspberry (botany - Rubus idaeus). In this sense see also
the most common term "àmpola". - 2) - big pen-nib.
lampòiro - adj. and n. (pr. \ l&mp'oiru \ ) Ms. plr. lampòiro -
fm. sng. and plr. lamòira, lampòire. - 1) - rough, rude,
boorish (adj.). - 2) - boor, lout. See also the term
"lapassuch ".
lampré - n. m. (pr. \ l&mpr'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - lamprey (zoology
- Petromyzon).
lancëtta - n. f. (pr. \ l&n[ch]'&tt& \ ) At plr. lancëtte. - 1) -
lancet (medical). - 2) - hand (clock). - 3) - needle
(compass). - 4) - pointer (instruments). See also the most
correct term "lansëtta, landin-a".
lancé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ l&n[ch]'e \ ) - 1) - to throw, to
hurl, to fling, to pitch. - 2) - to drop (from planes). - 3) -
to discharge, to launch. - 4) - to cast. - 5) - to launch, to
boost. - See also the most correct terms "lansé, slansé ".
lancia - n. f. (pr. \ l'&n[ch]i& \ ) At plr. lance. - 1) - lance,
spear. - 2) - nozzle (fire extinguisher). 3) - ship's boat,
launch. See also the most correct term "lansa".
lancian - n. and adj. (pr. \ l&n[ch]i'&[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. lancian -
fm. sng. and plr. lancian-a, lancian-e. - 1) - foolish,
doltish (adj.). - 2) - soft (adj.) (in a fig. sense). - 2) -
dullard, dolt (sbst.). - 3) - softling (sbst.). See slso the
term "molancian".
lancié - n. m. (pr. \ l&n[ch]'ie \ ) Inv. ar plr. - lancer (military).
See also the most correct terms "lansié ".
landa - n. f. (pr. \ l'&nd& \ ) At plr. lande. - 1) - grimace,
unseemly gesture. - 2) - slowness, useless action.
Sometime also in the meaning: 3) - whining, whimpering.
- 4) - bore. In these meaning see also the term "lagna". - 5)
- quarrel, wrangle. Note the expressions "fe 'd lande" that
means "to shuffle, to beat about the bush".
landin - n. m. (pr. \ l&nd'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - trivet for
holding pots on fire.
landinà - n. f. (pr. \ l&ndin'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - rigmarole,
long-winded yarn. - 2) - slowness. See also the term
"landnà ".
landiné - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ l&ndin'e \ ) - to make long
useless speech, to wander, to digress. See also the term
"landné - 1)". It uses the aux. "avèj ".
landinàire - n. (pr. \ l&ndin'&ire \ ) Ms. plr. landinàire - fm.
sng. and plr. landinàira, landinàire. - 1) - great talker. -
2) - slowcoach. See also the term "landné - 2)".
landinon - n. m. (pr. \ l&ndin'u[ng] \ ) - See lendnon.
landinos - adj. (pr. \ l&ndin'uz \ ) - See lendné.
landin-a - n. f. (pr. \ l&nd'i[ng]& \ ) - See lancëtta.
landò - n. m. (pr. \ l&nd'o \ ) Inv. at plr. - landau.
landna - n. f. (pr. \ l'&ndn& \ ) - See lendna.
landnà - n. f. (pr. \ l&ndn'& \ ) - See landinà.
landné - 1) - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ l&ndn'e \ ) - See landiné.
landné - 2) - n. (pr. \ l&ndn'e \ ) - See landinàire.
landra - n. f. (pr. \ l'&ndr& \ ) At plr. landre. - woman of
loose morals, tart. See also the terms "slandra, gindra".
lané - n. (pr. \ l&n'e \ ) Ms. plr. lané - fm. sng. and plr. lanera,
lanere. - 1) - wool merchant, dealer in wool. - 2) -
worker in wool. See also the term "majé ".
lanerìa - n. f. (pr. \ l&ner'i& \ ) At plr. lanerìe. - wollen goods.
lanëtta - n. f. (pr. \ l&n'&tt& \ ) At plr. lanëtte. - 1) - light
wool. - 2) - mixed wool.
Langa - n. f. (pr. \ l'&[ng]g& \ ) At plr. Langhe. - Langa (rich
region of southern Piedmont) often named at plr.
langagi - n. m. (pr. \ l&[ng]g'&ji \ ) Inv. at plr. - language,
tongue. See also the terms "lengagi, linguagi ".
langareul - n. and adj. (pr. \ l&[ng]g&r'œl \ ) Ms. plr.
langareuj - fm. sng. and plr. langareula, langareule. - 1) -
inhabitant of Langa, who is born in Langa (sbst.). - 2) -
produced in Langa, related to Langa, of Langa (adj.).
langassa - n. f. (pr. \ l&[ng]g'&s& \ ) At plr. langasse. - noose,
slip-knot, snare, loop. See also the terms "angassa, liassa,
gassa".
langhërdan - n. and adj. (pr. \ l&[ng]g&rd'&[ng] \ ) Ms. plr.
langhërdan - fm. sng. and plr. langhërdan-a,
langhërdan-e. - 1) - foolish, stupid (adj.). - 2) - fool,
blockhead (sbst.). See also the term "lelo".
langhi - adj. (pr. \ l'&[ng]gi\ ) Ms. plr. langhi - fm. sng. and
plr. lànghia, lànghie. - 1) - languid, listless, weak, faint. -
2) - languishing, simpering. See also the term "lànguid".
langhì - vrb 3rd con. int. (pr. \ l&[ng]g'i \ ) - 1) - to languish,
to pine. - 2) - to faint. - 3) - to waste away, to pine away
(in a fig. sense). It uses the aux. "avèj ".
langhìcio - n. m. (pr. \ l&[ng]g’i[ch]iu \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any) -
1) - envy. See also the terms “inghicio, anghicio “.
Sometimes also : 2) - delusion, illusion.
langhidëssa - n. f. (pr. \ l&[ng]gid'&ss& \ ) At plr. langhidësse.
- 1) - languor, weakness, faintness. - 2) - simpering,
languishing look.
langna - n. f. (pr. \ l'&[ng][gn]& \ ) - See lanì.
langor - n. m. (pr. \ l&[ng]g'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - languor,
listlessness, weakness. - 2) - simpering looks. See also the
terms "vanità, veuid". The expression "langor dë stòmi,
vanità dë stòmi" means "pangs of hunger".
langrigna - n. f. (pr. \ l&[ng]gr'i[gn]& \ ) At plr. (if any) -
langrigne. - rachitis, rickets.
langrignù - adj. (pr. \ l&[ng]gri[gn]'[ue] \ ) Ms. plr. langrignù
- fm. sng. and plr. langrignùa, langrignùe. - rachitic,
rickety, meagre, emaciated.
languent - adj. (pr. \ l&[ng]gu'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. languent - fm.
sng. and plr. languenta, languente. - languishing.
lànguid - adj. (pr. \ l'&[ng]guid \ ) - See langhi.
lanì - n. m. (pr. \ l&n'i \ ) Inv. at plr. (usually al plr.) - baby's
napkin. See also the terms "langna, lan-ia".
lanié - n. (pr. \ l&ni'e \ ) Ms. plr. lanié - fm. sng. and plr.
laniéra, laniere. - 1) - woollen manufacturer (sbst.). - 2) -
woollen, wool (as an attribute) (adj.).
lanifissi - n. m. (pr. \ l&nif'isi \ ) Inv. at plr. - woollen mill,
woollen factory.
lanlàcio - adj. and n. (pr. \ l&[ng]l'&[ch]iu \ ) Ms. plr. lanlacio
- fm. sng. and plr. lanlacia, lanlace. - 1) - unsuited, unfit
(adj.). - 2) - inept, incapable (adj.). - 3) - bungler,
botcher, incompetent person (sbst.). See also the term
"lanlass, gamacio".
lanlass - adj. and n. (pr. \ l&[ng]l'&s \ ) Ms. plr. lanlass - fm.
sng. and plr. lanlassa, lanlasse. - 1) - unsuited, unfit
(adj.). - 2) - inept, incapable (adj.). - 3) - bungler,
botcher, incompetent person (sbst.). See also the term
"lanlàcio".
lanolin-a - n. f. (pr. \ l&nul'i[ng]& \ ) At plr. (if any) lanolin-e.
- lanolin, lanoline, wool-fat (chemistry).
lanos - adj. (pr. \ l&n'uz \ ) Ms. plr. lanos - fm. sng. and plr.
lanosa, lanose. - 1) - wolly, wollen, wool (as an attribute).
- 2) - wool-like.
521
lanosa - n. f. (pr. \ l&n'uz& \ ) At plr. lanose. - edelweiss
(botany - Leontopodium alpinum) - See also the term
"alvàjes", and the common loc. "stèila alpin-a".
lansa - n. f. (pr. \ l'&[ng]s& \ ) At plr. lanse. - 1) - lance,
spear. - 2) - nozzle (fire extinguisher). - 3) - ship's boat,
launch. See also the most correct term "lansa".
lansà - n. f. (pr. \ l&[ng]s'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - blow with a lance.
lansàbil - adj. (pr. \ l&[ng]s'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. lansàbij - fm. sng.
and plr. lansàbil, lansàbij. - that can be thrown.
lansabombe - n. m. (pr. \ l&[ng]s&b'umbe \ ) Inv. at plr. -
bomb-thrower, depth-charge thrower.
lansador - n. m. (pr. \ l&[ng]s&dìur \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
launcher. - 2) - thrower , pitcher , bowler (sports). See
also the term "lansator".
lansafiame - n. m. (pr. \ l&[ng]s&fi'&me \ ) Inv. at plr. -
flame-thrower.
lansafosëtte - n. m. (pr. \ l&[ng]s&fuz'&tte \ ) Inv. at plr. -
rocket launcer.
lansamìssij - n. m. (pr. \ l&[ng]s&m'siy \ ) Inv. at plr. - rocket
launcer.
lansassilur - n. m. (pr. \ l&[ng]s&sil'[ue]r \ ) Inv. at plr. -
torpedo-tube.
lansé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ l&[ng]s'e \ ) - 1) - to throw, to
hurl, to fling. -2) - to launch. See also the term "lancé ".
lansésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ l&[ng]s'ese \ ) - 1) - to throw
oneself, to fling oneself. - 2) - to jump (from a plane). See
also the terms "slansésse, campésse".
lansëtta - n. f. (pr. \ l&[ng]s'&tt& \ ) - See lancëtta.
lansì - vrb 3rd con. int. (pr. \ l&[ng]s'i \ ) - to piss, to pee.
Vulgat slang term. See also the terms "pissé, uriné ".
lansié - n. m. (pr. \ l&[ng]si'e \ ) - See lancié.
lansin - n. m. (pr. \ l&[ng]s'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - hook. - 2)
- pretext, excuse (in a fig. sense). See also the terms
"ansin, onsin".
lantànio - n. m. (pr. \ l&nt'&niô \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any -
chemical element) - lanthanium.
lanterna - n. f. (pr. \ l&nt'ærn& \ ) At plr. lanterne. - 1) -
lantern. - 2) - light
lantërnin - n. m. (pr. \ l&nt'&rni[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - small
lantern. A way of saying "sërché quaicòs con ël lanternin"
"to serch high and low for st. ".
lantërnon - n. m. (pr. \ l&nt'&rnu[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - big
lantern, street-lamp.
lanù - adj. (pr. \ l&n'[ue] \ ) Ms. plr. lanù - fm. sng. and plr.
lanùa, lanùe. - wool-covered (lit. meaning), hairy,
hirsute, shaggy. See also the term "lanos".
lan-a - n. f. (pr. \ l'&[ng]& \ ) At plr. lan-e. - wool.
lan-ia - n. f. (pr. \ l'&[ng]i& \ ) - See lanì.
lapa - n. f. (pr. \ l'&p& \ ) At plr. lape. - 1) - gluttony, dainty
morsel. - 2) - merrymaking. - 3) - pleasure. - 4) -
enjoyment.
lapabreu - n. (pr. \ l&p&br'[oe] \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
incapable person, sponger, good-for-nothing fellow.
lapada - n. f. (pr. \ l&p'&d& \ ) At plr. lapade. - 1) - hearty
meal, square meal. - 2) - bellyful. See also the term
"lapagi".
lapadura - n. f. (pr. \ l&p&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. lapadure. -
lapping (metallurgy).
lapagi - n. m. (pr. \ l&p'&ji \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - hearty meal,
square meal. - 2) - bellyful. - 3) - noisy eating. See also
the term "lapada".
lapalissian - adj. (pr. \ l&p&lisi'&[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. lapalissian -
fm. sng. and plr. lapalissian-a, lapalissian-e. - obvious,
self-evident.
laparoscopìa - n. f. (pr.\l&p&ruscup'i&\) At plr. laparoscopìe.
- laparoscopy.
laparotomìa - n. f. (pr. \l&p&rutum'i&\ ) At plr. laparotomìe.
- laparotomy.
lapassa - n. f. (pr. \ l&p'&s& \ ) At plr. lapasse - coltsfoot
(botany - Tussilago farfara).
lapassuch - n. and adj. (pr. \ l&p&s'[ue]c \ ) Inv. in gnd. and
nr. - 1) - rough, rude, boorish (adj.). - 2) - boor, lout. See
also the term "lampòiro".
lapatriss - n. f. (pr. \ l&p&tr'is \ ) Inv. at plr. - lapping
machine (metallurgy).
lapé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ l&p'e \ ) - 1) - to eat (abundantly). -
2) - to eat noisily. - 3) - to eat using tongue like cats and
dogs. - 4) - to lap (metallurgy).
làpida - n. f. (pr. \ l'&pid& \ ) At plr. làpide. - 1) - tombstone,
gravestone. In this sense see also the term "piràmida". - 2)
- memorial tablet.
lapidàire - n. (pr. \ l&pid'&ire \ ) Ms. plr. lapidàire - fm. sng.
and plr. lapidàira, lapidàire. - bore, tiresome person,
nuisance.
lapidari - 1) - adj. (pr. \ l&pid'&ri \ ) Ms. plr. lapidari - fm.
sng. and plr. lapidaria, lapidarie. - 1) - lapidary (lit.
sense). - 2) - lapidary, sententious, aphoristic, concise.
lapidari - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ l&pid'&ri \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - stone-
cutter. - 2) - epigraphic museum. - 3) - epigraphy.
lapidària - n. f. (pr. \ l&pid'&ri& \ ) At plr. (if any). lapidarie.
- 1) - art of inscriptions. - 2) - epigraphy.
lapidassion - n. f. (pr. \ l&pid&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - stoning,
lapidation.
lapidator - n. m. (pr. \ l&pid&t'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - stoner.
lapidatriss - n. f. (pr. \ l&pid&tr'is \ ) Inv. at plr. - honing
machine (technique).
lapidatura - n. f. (pr. \ l&pid&t'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. lapidature. -
honing (technique).
lapidé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ l&pid'e \ ) - to stone, to lapidate.
lapieu - n. m. (pr. \ l&pi'[eu] \ ) Inv. at plr. - ground elder,
herb gerard, bishop's weed (botany - Aegopodium
podagraria).
lapin - n. m. (pr. \ l&pi'[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - rabbit. In this
sense see also the term "cunij ". - 2) - spitle, spit. Vulgar
slang term. See also the term "spuv".
làpis - n. m. (pr. \ l'&pis \ ) Inv. at plr. - pencil. See also the
terms "crajon, matita".
lapislàssoj - n. m. plr. (pr. \ l&pisl'&suy \ ) Only plr. - lapis-
lazuli (mineral).
làpola - n. f. (pr. \ l'&pul& \ ) At plr. làpole. - ford. See also
the term "nàpola".
lapon - 1) - n. and adj. (pr. \ l&p'u[ng] \ ) - Ms. plr. lapon - fm.
sng. and plr. lanpon-a, lapon-e. - 1) - Lappish, Lapp
(adj.). - 2) - Laplander, Lapp (sbst.).
lapon - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ l&p'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any) -
Lappish (the language).
Lapònia - n. f. (pr. \ l&p'oni& \ ) Noun of a land, only sng. In
case of need at plr. Lapònie. - Lapland.
lapura - n. f. (pr. \ l&p'ur& \ ) At plr. lapure. - 1) - noisy
eating. - 2) - eating of dogs and cats. - 3) - licking.
lard - n. m. (pr. \ l'&rd \ ) Inv. at plr. - lard, bacon fat.
lardé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ l&rd'e \ ) - 1) - to lard (cooking). -
2) - to intrelard, to cram, to fill. (cooking). - 3) - to
thrash, to cudgel (in a fig. sense). See also the term
"anlardé".
lardon - n. m. (pr. \ l&rd'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - salted lard.
lardos - adj. (pr. \ l&rd'uz \ ) Ms. plr. lardos - fm. sng. and plr.
lardosa, lardose. - fat, fatty.
lardum - n. m. (pr. \ l&rd'[ue]m \ ) Inv. at plr. - grease, fat,
grease of lard.
laré - vrn 1st con. int. (pr. \ l&r'e \ ) - to talk, to chat. It uses
the aux. "avèj ".
làres - n. m. plr. (pr. \ l'&ræz \ ) Only plr. - lares, household
gods. See also the terms "vej, grand" (at plr.).
larga (a la ---). - adv. loc. (pr. \ & l& l'&rg&\ ) - at a distance,
away.
522
largh - 1) - adj. (pr. \ l&rg \ ) Ms. plr. largh - fm. sng. and plr.
larga, larghe. - 1) - broad, wide. - 2) - large, ample,
wide. - 3) - loose (suit, clothes). - 4) - generous, liberal (in
a fig. sense).
largh - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ l&rg \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - breadth,
width. - 2) - open sea. - 3) - largo (music). - 4) - square
(streets). See also the terms "largor, larghëssa, largo".
larghé - vrb 1st con. trs. sometime int. (pr. \ l&rg'e \ ) - 1) - to
widen, to enlarge. In this sense see the most common term
"slarghé ". - 2) - to pasture, to bring animals to pasture. -
3) - Sometime also: to be generour, to be profuse. In this
case it is int. but anyway it uses the aux, "avèj ". In this
sense see also the term "larghegé ".
larghegé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ l&rgej'e \ ) - to be generour,
to be profuse, to be lavish. See also the term "larghé 3rd
meaning".
larghëssa - n. f. (pr. \ l&rg'&ss& \ ) At plr. larghësse. - 1) -
broadness, width. - 2) - breadth. - 3) - largeness,
abundance (in a fig. sense). - 4) - generosity, liberality.
largì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ l&rj'i \ ) - to bestow, to grant, to
give liberally. See also the term "elargì ".
largission - n. f. (pr. \ l&rjisi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - donation.
See also the terms "elargission, donativ".
largitor - n. (pr. \ l&rjit'ur \) Ms. plr. largitor - fm. sng. and
plr. largitriss, largitriss. - bestower. See also the term
"elargitor".
largo - n. m. (pr. \ l'&rgô \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - largo (music). - 2)
- square (streets). - 3) - used in the expression "fé largo
to make way ".
largor - n. m. (pr. \ l&rg'ur \) Inv. at plr. - See larghëssa.
laringal - adj. (pr. \ l&ri[ng]g'&l \) Ms. plr. laringaj - fm. sng.
and plr. laringal, laringaj. - laryngeal (phonology).
laringe - n. f. (pr. \ l&r'inje \) Inv. at plr. - larynx (anatomy).
See also the terms "laringia, gariòt ".
laringia - n. f. (pr. \ l&r'inji& \) - See laringe.
laringìte - n. f. (pr. \ l&rinj'ite \) Inv. at plr. - laryngitis.
laringoiàtra - n. (pr. \l&ri[ng]gui'&tr&\) Ms. plr. laringoiàtra
- fm. sng. and plr. laringoiàtra, laringoiàtre. -
laryngologist, throat-specialist.
laringoiatrìa - n. f. (pr. \ l&ri[ng]gui&tr'i& \ ) At plr.
laringoiatrìe. - laryngology.
laringologìa - n. f. (pr. \ l&ri[ng]guluj'i& \ ) At plr.
laringologìe. - laryngology.
laringoscopìa - n. f. (pr. \ l&ri[ng]guscup'i& \ ) At plr.
laringoscopìe. - laryngoscopy.
laringoscòpi - n. m. (pr. \ l&ri[ng]gusc'opi \ ) Inv. at plr. -
laryngoscope.
laringotomìa - n. f. (pr. \ l&ri[ng]gutum'i& \ ) At plr.
laringotomìe. - laryngotomy.
laringotracheite - n. f. (pr. \ l&ri[ng]gutr&ke'ite \ ) Inv. at plr.
- laryngotracheitis.
larma - n. f. (pr. \ l'&rm& \ ) - See lerma.
larva - n. f. (pr. \ l'&rv& \ ) At plr. larve. - 1) - larva, grub
(zoology). - 2) - shadow, gost, mere semblance (in a fig.
sense).
larvà - adj. (pr. \ l&rv'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - masked,
hidden, concealed. See also the term "mascrà ".
larval - adj. (pr. \ l&rv'&l \ ) Ms. plr. larvaj - fm. sng. and plr.
larval, larvaj. - larval (zoology).
lasagna - n. f. (pr. \ l&z'&[gn]& \) At plr. lasagne. - "lasagne"
(cooking).
lasagnor - n. m. (pr. \ l&z&[gn]'ur \) Inv. at plr. - rolling-pin,
roller (cooking).
lasaret - n. m. (pr. \ l&z&r'æt \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - quarantine
station, isolation hospital. - 2) - lazaret, lazzaretto
(history).
lasaroléra - n. f. (pr. \ l&z&rul'er& \) - See lasaròla.
lasaron - n. (pr. \ l&z&r'u[ng] \) Ms. plr. lasaron - fm. sng.
and plr. lasaron-a, lasaron-e. - 1) - rascal, ruffian. - 2) -
sluggard.
lasaronà - n. f. (pr. \ l&z&run'& \) Inv. at plr. - rascally trick.
lasaròla - n. f. (pr. \ l&z&r'ol& \) At plr. lasaròle. - azarole
(the fruit). The tree is called "pianta 'd lasaròle" (botany -
Crataegus azarolus), and usually not "lasaroléra" as it
should be according to the piedm. "rule". See also the term
"rasaròla".
làser - n. m. (pr. \ l'&zær \) Inv. at plr. - laser.
laserda - n. f. (pr. \ l&z'ærd& \) At plr. laserde. - lizard
(zoology - Lacerta). See also the most common term
"laserta".
laserdon - n. m. (pr. \ l&zærd'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - green
lizard (zoology - Lacerta viridis). See also the terms
"ajeul, lajeul", and the loc. "laserda vërda".
laserta - n. f. (pr. \ l&z'ært& \) At plr. laserte. - lizard
(zoology - Lacerta). See also the term "laserda".
lasertin - n. m. (pr. \ l&zært'i[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - small lizard.
Used in the idiomatic sentence "core com un lasertin lit.
to run as a small lizard" with a value of "to work very hard
without a rest, to be very busy and in a hurry" or also
simply "to run very quickly".
lass - n. m. (pr. \ l&s \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - noose, slip-knot. - 2) -
shoe-lace, shoe-string. - 3) - loop (medical). - 4) - snare,
trap (also in a fig. sense).
lassapassé - n. m. (pr. \ l&s&p&s'e \) Inv. at plr. - permit,
pass. See also the term "passapòrt ", and the loc. "përmess
ëd passagi ".
lassativ - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ l&s&t'iu \) Inv. at plr. - laxative. See
also the terms "purga, purgativ, purgant".
lassativ - 2) - adj. (pr. \ l&s&t'iu \ ) Ms. plr. lassativ - fm. sng.
and plr. lassativa, lassative. - laxative. See also the terms
"purgativ, purgant".
lassé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ l&s'e \ ) - 1) - to leave (in general).
- 2) - to leave behind. In this sense see also the term
"dësmentié ". E. g. "i l'hai lassà le ciav a cà I left the keys
behind at home". - 3) - to let. In this sense see also the term
"përmëtte ". E. g. "lassa ch' a preuva let him try ". - 3) -
to abandon, to give up, to desert. In this sense see also
the terms "abandoné, bandoné, chité ". E. g. "vaire përson-
e a l'ha lassà la campagna many people abandoned the
country". - 4) - to break off, to leave off, to stop. In this
sense see also the term "chité" and the loc. "lassé sté". E. g.
"lassa 'd fé romor stop making noise". - 5) - to keep - E.
g. "lassa na fëtta 'd torta për toa sorela keep a slice of
cake for your sister". - 6) - to give, to let have. - E. g. "it lo
lasso për doi euro I let you have it for two euro". Note
that the loc. "lassé andé, lasse boje, lassé core" mean "not
to bother, to let things go their own way, to forget, to let
drop it". The expression "lassé andé" means "to let go (st.)"
or also "to hit out (a blow)". In both these cases see also the
term "molé".
lasséie - vrb 1st con. trs. + adv. (pr. \ l&s'eie \ ) - to lose, to cost
(imp). E. g. "ël soldà a l'ha lassaie la ghirba = it cost the
soldier his life".
lasséje - vrb 1st con. trs. + adv. (pr. \ l&s'eye \ ) - See lasseie.
lassésse - vrb 1st con. refl. and recp. (pr. \ l&s'ese \ ) - 1) - to let
oneself. (refl.). The expression "lassésse andé", often in a
fig. sense, is transated into "to let oneself go". - 2) - to
leave each other (recp.).
lassism - n. m. (pr. \ l&s'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. - laxity,
permissivism.
lassist - n. and adj. (pr. \ l&s'ist \ ) Ms. plr. lassist - fm. sng.
and plr. lassista, lassiste. - 1) - laxist, permissivist,
permissionist. - 2) - permissive (adj.).
làssit - n. m. (pr. \ l'&sit \ ) Inv. at plr. - legacy, bequest. See
also the term "làssita".
523
làssita - n. f. (pr. \ l'&sit& \ ) At plr. làssite. - legacy, bequest.
See also the term "làssit".
lassiv - adj. (pr. \ l&s'iu \ ) Ms. plr. lassiv - fm. sng. and plr.
lassiva, lassive. - lascivious, lewd, wanton.
lassìvia - n. f. - lasciviousness, lewdness, wantonness.
lassù - adv. (pr. \ l&s'[ue] \ ) - 1) - up there. - 2) - up above. -
3) - up North.
lastra - n. f. (pr. \ l'&str& \ ) At plr. lastre. - 1) - slab (stone,
etc.). - 2) - plate (metal). - 3) - sheet (glass, ice). - 4) - X-
ray photograph.
lastricà - adj. and n. (pr. \ l&stric'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1)
- paved, flagged (adj.). - 2) - stone paviment, paving.
Quite an italianism. See also the best piedm. terms "sternìa,
stërnìa".
lastricador - n. m. (pr. \ l&stric&d'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - paver.
Quite an italianism. See also the best piedm. terms
"sternior, stërnior".
lastricadura - n. f. (pr. \ l&stric&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
lastricadure. - paving, flagging. Quite an italianism. See
also the best piedm. terms "sterniura, stërniura".
làstrich - n. m. (pr. \ l'&stric \ ) Inv. at plr. - stone paving.
Quite an italianism. See also the best term "sternìa,
stërnìa".
lastriché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ l&strik'e \ ) - to pave, to flag.
Quite an italianism. See also the best piedm. terms "sternì,
stërnì ".
latànsio - n. m. (pr. \ l&t'&[ng]siô \ ) - Only sng. (chemical
element). In case of need inv. at plr. - Lactantius.
laté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ l&t'e \ ) - to nurse, to suckle. See
also the most common loc. "dé 'l làit ".
lateral - adj. - (pr. \ l&ter'&l \ ) Ms. plr. lateraj - fm. sng. and
plr. lateral, lateraj. - lateral, side (as an attribute).
lateralment - adv. (pr. \ l&ter&lm'ænt \ ) - laterally, sideways.
Italianism (quite used). See the most correct pied. loc. "da
fianch, da banda".
laterissi - n. m. (pr. \ l&ter'isi \ ) Inv. at plr. - brick, bricks.
latifond - n. m. (pr. \ l&tif'und \ ) Inv. at plr. - large landed
estate, latifondum.
latifondìsta - n. (pr. \l&tifund'ist&\ ) Ms. plr. latifondista - fm.
sng. and plr. latifondista, latifondiste. - big landowner.
latin - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ l&t'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any). - Latin
(the language).
latin - 2) - n. and adj. (pr. \ l&t'i[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. latin - fm. sng.
and plr. latin-a, latin-e. - 1) - Latin (sbst. and adj.). - 2) -
lateen (adj.). - 3) - quick (hardly used in this sense).
latin - 3) - adv. (pr. \ l&t'i[ng] \ ) - quickly. This term is hardly
used.
latinisassion - n. f. (pr. \ l&tiniz&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
Latinization.
latinisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ l&tiniz'e \ ) - to Latinize.
latinism - n. m. (pr. \ l&tin'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. - Latinism.
latinista - n. (pr. \ l&tin'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. latinista - fm. sng. and
plr. latinista, latiniste. - Latinist.
latinità - n. f. (pr. \ l&tinit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - Latinity.
latitansa - n. f. (pr. \ l&tit'&[ng]s& \ ) At plr. latitanse. - 1) -
absence to avoid arrest. - 2) - absence to avoid the duty
(in a fig. sense).
latitant - n. and adj. (pr. \ l&tit'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. latitant - fm.
sng. and plr. latitanta, latitante. - 1) - absconding, at
large (adj.). - 2) - absconder, fugitive fron justice (sbst.).
- 3) - fugitive from one's duty (in a fig. sense) (sbst.).
latité - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ l&tit'e \ ) - to abscond (also in a
fig. meaning). It uses the aux. "avèj". See also the term
"stërmésse, scondse".
latitudinal - adj. (pr. \ l&tit[ue]din'&l \ ) Ms. plr. latitudinaj -
fm. sng. and plr. latitudinal, latitudinaj. - latitudinal.
latitùdin - n. f. (pr. \ l&tit'[ue]di[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - latitude.
lato - n. m. (pr. \ l'&tô \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - side. - 2) - point of
view, standpoit. - 3) - end (in some cases).
lator - n. (pr. \ l&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. lator - fm. sng. and plr.
latriss, latriss. - bearer, conveyer, conveyor. See also the
terms "porteur, portador".
latrin-a - n. f. (pr. \ l&tr'i[ng]& \ ) At plr. latrin-e. - latrine,
lavatory, water-closet.
làuda - n. f. (pr. \ l'&ud& \ ) At plr. làude. - laud, praise. See
also the term "lòde".
laudan - n. m. (pr. \ l&ud'&[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any). -
laudanum (pharmacy).
laudari - n. m. (pr. \ l&ud'&ri \ ) Inv. at plr. - laud-book.
laudativ - adj. - (pr. \ l&ud&t'iu \ ) Ms. plr. laudativ - fm. sng.
and plr. laudativa, laudative. - laudative, laudatory, of
praise.
laudé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ l&ud'e \ ) - to praise, to laud.
See also the term "lodé ".
laudésse - vrb 1st cion. refl. (pr. \ l&ud'ese \ ) - to praise
oneself, to boast, to brag. A piedm. way of saying: "j'aso
'd Cavour: a-i é gnun che a-j lauda, as laudo da lor" = "the
donkeys of Cavour: nobody praise them, they praise
themselves". Referred to boasters.
làur - n. m. (pr. \ l'&ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - laurel, bay-tree (botany
- Laurus nobilis).
laurant - n. (pr. \ l&ur'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. laurant - fm. sng. and
plr. lauranta, laurante. - worker, workman /
workwoman. often referred to agricultural works or
specific jobs. See also the terms "lavorant, lavorié,
travajeur "
lauré - 1) - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ l&ur'e \ ) - to plough, to till
the soil. See also the term "lavoré ".
lauré - 2) - n. (pr. \ l&ur'e \ ) Ms. plr. lauré - fm. sng. and plr.
laurera, laurere. - ploughman / ploughwoman. See also
the terms "lauror, lavoror".
làurea - n. f. (pr. \ l'&ure& \ ) At plr. làuree. - university
degree, doctorate.
laureà - adj. and n. (pr. \ l&ure'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
graduate, graduated.
laureand. - n. (pr. \ l&ure'&nd \ ) Ms. plr. laureand - fm. sng.
and plr. laureanda, laureande. - graduand, final-year
student.
laureé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ l&ure'e \ ) - to confer the
degree, to graduate.
laureésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ l&ure'ese \ ) - to take the
degree, to be graduated.
laurel - n. m. (pr. \ l&ur'el \ ) At plr. laurej. - southernwood
(botany - Artemisia abrotanum).
laurera - n. f. (pr. \ l&ur'er& \ ) At plr. laurere. -
workwoman - See also the term "lavoréra" and the fm. of
the terms "laurant, lauré 2)".
lauror - n. (pr. \ l&ur'ur \ ) Ms. plr. lauror - fm. sng. and plr.
lauròira, lauròire. - ploughman / ploughwoman. See
also the terms "lavoror, lauré 2)".
laurura - n. f. (pr. \ l&ur'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. laurure. -
ploughing. See also the term "lavorura".
lausenga - n. f. (pr. \ l&uz'æ[ng]g& \ ) - See lusinga.
làut - adj. (pr. \ l'&ut \ ) Ms. plr. làut - fm. sng. and plr. làuta,
làute. - lavish, sumptuous.
lava - n. f. (pr. \ l'&v& \ ) At plr. lave. - lava.
lavà - 1) - adj. (pr. \ l&v'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - washed,
cleaned.
lavà - 2) - n. f. (pr. \ l&v'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - wash. - 2) -
dressing down (in a fig. sense).
lavada - n. f. (pr. \ l&v'&d& \ ) - See lavà - 2).
lavàbil - adj. (pr. \ l&v'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. lavàbij - fm. sng. and
plr. lavàbil, lavàbij. - wahsble.
lavabo - n. m. (pr. \ l&v'&bô \ ) - See lavàbos.
lavàbos - n. m. (pr. \ l&v'&buz \ ) Inv. at plr. - wash-basin,
wash-stand. See also the term "lavaman, lavabo".
lavagi - n. m. (pr. \ l&v'&ji \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - washing (in
general). - 2) - cleaning. - 3) - scavenging (gas). The loc.
524
"lavagi a sech" is translated into "dry-cleaning", and the
loc. "lavagi dël servél " is translated into "brainwashing".
See also the terms "lavatura, lavanda 2nd and 3rd
meanings".
lavagna - n. f. (pr. \ l&v'&[gn]& \ ) At plr. lavagne. - 1) - slate
(mineral). In this sense see also the term "ardésia". - 2) -
blackboard.
lavaman - n. m. (pr. \ l&v&m'&[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - wash-
stand. See also the term "lavàbos, lavabo, porta-bassin".
lavament - n. m. (pr. \ l&v&m'ænt \ ) - See lavanda 2nd and 3rd
meanings".
lavanda - n. f. (pr. \ l&v'&nd& \ ) At plr. lavande. - 1) -
lavender (botany - Lavandula officinalis). - 2) - washing,
wash. - 3) - lavage (medical). In the meanings 2) and 3)
see also the terms "lavagi, lavament, lavatura".
lavandé - n. (pr. \ l&v&nd'e \ ) Ms. plr. lavandé - fm. sng. and
plr. lavandera, lavandere. - 1) - laudrerer (owner of a
laundry). - 2) - washerman / washerwoman.
lavandera - n. f. (pr. \ l&v&nd'er& \ ) At plr. lavandere. -
washerwoman, laundress. - 2) - fishwife (in a fig. sense).
lavanderìa - n. f. (pr. \ l&v&nder'i& \ ) At plr. lavanderìe. -
laundry, launderette.
lavandin - n. m. (pr. \ l&v&nd'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - wash-
basin, sink.
lavapiat - n. (pr. \ l&v&pi'&t \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) - dish-
washer / scullery-maid. - 2) - dish-washing machine.
lavassa - n. f. (pr. \ l&v'&s& \ ) At plr. lavasse. - great
burdock (botany - Arctium lappa).
lavativ - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ l&v&t'iu \ ) Inv. at plr. - enema. See
also the term "servissial".
lavativ - 2) - n. and adj. (pr. \ l&v&t'iu \ ) Ms. plr. lavativ - fm.
sng. and plr. lavativa, lavative. - slacker, malingerer.
lavatòri - n. m. (pr. \ l&v&t'ori \ ) Inv. at plr. - wash-house,
washing place. See also the term "lavàu ".
lavatriss - n. f. (pr. \ l&v&tr'is \ ) Inv. at plr. - washing-
machine. Sometime also in the spelling "lavatris".
lavatura - n. f. (pr. \ l&v&t'[ue]r& \ ) - See lavagi, lavanda 2nd
and 3rd meanings.
lavàu - n. m. (pr. \ l&v'&u \ ) Inv. at plr. - - wash-house,
washing place. See also the term "lavatòri ".
lavé - vrb 1st con. trs. - (pr. \ l&v'e \ ) - 1) - to wash (in
general). - 2) - to wash up (dishes). - 3) - to clean (glasses,
etc.)- 4) - to scrub (floor). - 5) - to cleanse (in a fig. sense).
lavél - n. m. (pr. \ l&v'el \ ) At plr. lavéj. - sink.
làver - n. m. (pr. \ l'&vær \ ) Inv. at plr. - lip, labium
(anatomy).
lavieu - (pr. \ l&vi'œ \ ) - See lajeul.
lavor - n. m. (pr. \ l&w'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - work. Note that this
word is not used for "work" in general, but only in the
expression "dì 'd lavor" = "working day, week-day". And in
the composite and derived words "caplavor, lavorant, etc.".
The word "work" is in general translated into "travaj ".
lavorant - n. (pr. \ l&wur'&nt \ ) - See laurant.
lavorassion - n. f. (pr. \ l&wur&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
working, work, manufacture. - 2) - processing,
workmanship. - 2) - tilling (agriculture).
lavorativ - adj. (pr. \ l&wur&t'iu \ ) Ms. plr. lavorativ - fm.
sng. and plr. lavorativa, lavorative. - 1) - working. - 2) -
tillable, arable (agriculture).
lavorator - n. (pr. \ l&wur&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. lavorator - fm. sng.
and plr. lavoratriss, lavoratriss. - worker, labourer. The
term is referred to the social class of the workers.
Otherwise see the term "travajeur".
lavoré - 1) - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ l&wur'e \ ) - See lauré - 1).
lavoré - 2) - n. (pr. \ l&wur'e \ ) - See lauré - 2).
lavorera - n. f. (pr. \ l&wur'er& \ ) - See laurera.
lavoreri - n. m. (pr. \ l&wur'eri \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - constant
work, continual working. - 2) - intrigue (in a fig. sense).
lavoror - n. (pr. \ l&wur'ur \ ) - See laurur.
lavorura - n. f. (pr. \ l&wur'[ue]r& \ ) - See laurura.
lavrass - n. m. (pr. \ l&vr'&s \ ) Inv. at plr. - big lip. See also
the term "lavron".
lavron - n. m. (pr. \ l&vr'u[ng] \ ) - See "lavrass".
lavura - 1) - dish-water, dish-wash, - 2) - washing-water. -
3) - slops (in a fig, sense) "lavatura 'd piat".
le - determ. art. fm. plr. (pr. \ le \ ) At sng. la (see the term). - 1)
- the. Used in front of fm. words starting by consonant. E.
g. "le cà the houses", at sng. "la cà the house". Then in
Engl. the Piedm. art. can be translated in other ways: - 2) -
some, any. E. g. "va a caté le cerese go and buy some
cherries ". - 3) - In other cases the piedm. art. is not
translate in Engl. E. g. "le poer a ìrito j'euj powders
irritates eyes". - 4) - pos. adj. E. g. "dame le matite give
me your pencils".
lea - n. f. (pr. \ l'e& \ ) At plr. lee. - avenue, "boulevard",
wooded street, row of trees. (Usually a double row of
trees on both sides of a foot-path. See also the term "lèja".
leal - adj. (pr. \ le'&l \ ) Ms. plr. leaj - fm. sng. and plr. leal,
leaj. - 1) - faithful, loyal. - 2) -fair, honest, upright.
lealtà - n. f. (pr. \ le&lt'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - faithfulness,
loyalty. - 2) - fairness, honesty, uptightness.
leànder - n. m. (pr. \ le'&ndær \ ) Inv. at plr. - oleander, rose-
bay (botany - Nerium oleander).
leard - adj. (pr. \ le'&rd \ ) Ms. plr. leard - fm. sng. and plr.
learda, learde. - 1) - grey. - 2) - dapple-grey.
leàtica - n. f. (pr. \ le'&tic&\ ) At plr. leàtiche. - type of italian
grapes.
leàtich - n. f. (pr. \ le'&tic \ ) Inv. at plr. - type of italian wine,
"Aleatico". See also the term "aleàtich".
lebra - n. f. (pr. \ l'ebr& \ ) At plr. (if any). lebre. - leprosy.
lebros - adj. and n. (pr. \ lebr'uz \ ) Ms. plr. lebros - fm. sng.
and plr. lebrosa, lebrose. - 1) - leprous (adj.). - 2) - leper
(sbst.).
lebrosari - n. m. (pr. \lebruz'&ri\ ) Inv. at plr. - leper hospital.
lech - 1) - adj. (pr. \ læc \ ) Ms. plr. lech - fm. sng. and plr.
lëcca, lëcche. - greedy, gluttonous.
lech - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ læc \ ) Inv. at plr. - target, butt, mark,
jack (bows).
lechet - n. m. (pr. \ lek'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - dainty, delicacy,
titbit. - 2) - tempting thing, inviting thing (in a fig.
sense). See also the terms "lëcchet, lëcchëzzo".
lécit - 1) - adj. (pr. \ l'e[ch]it \ ) Ms. plr. lécit - fm. sng. and plr.
lécita, lécite. - 1) - right, permitted, permissible,
allowable. - 2) - licit, lawful, legitimate (legal).
lécit - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ l'e[ch]it \ ) Inv. at plr. - right. See also
the term "lecità".
lecità - n. f. (pr. \ le[ch]it'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - right. See also the
term "lécit - 2)".
lecitin-a - n. f. (pr. \ le[ch]it'i[ng]& \ ) At plr. (in case of need)
lecitin-e. - lecithin (chemistry - biology).
lega - n. f. (pr. \ l'eg& \ ) At plr. leghe. - 1) - league, alliance
(politics, history) - 2) - combination, combine, union
(association). See also the term "liga". - 3) - alloy
(metallurgy). The expression "ëd bassa lega" means "of
inferior quality".
legà - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ leg'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - ambassador. -
2) - Legate (church). See also the term "legat".
legà - 2) - n. f. (pr. \ leg'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - legacy, bequest.
legador - n. (pr. \ leg&d'ur \ ) Ms. plr. legador - fm. sng. and
plr. legadòira, legadòire. - bookbinder.
lagadorìa - n. f. (pr. \ leg&dur'i& \ ) At plr. legadorìe. -
bookbinging establishment, bookbindery.
legadura - n. f. (pr. \ leg&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. legadure - 1) -
tying, binding. - 2) - bookbinding. - 3) - ligature (music,
typography). - 4) - setting, mounting (jewelry). See also
the terms "ligadura, liura, lijura, anliura".
legal - adj. and n. (pr. \ leg'&l \ ) Ms. plr. legaj - fm. sng. and
plr. legal, legaj. - 1) - legal, law (as an attribute) (adj.). - 2)
525
- lawful, legitimate (adj.). - 3) - juridical (adj.). The
expression "nùmer legal " is translated into "quorum". and
the expression "ora legal" is translated into "summer-time,
daylight saving time". 4) - lawyer, legal adviser, attorney
(sbst.).
legalisassion - n. f. (pr. \ leg&liz&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
legalization, authentication, certification.
legalisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ leg&liz'e \ ) - 1) - to legalize, to
authenticate, to certify. - 2) - to notarize.
legalism - n. m. (pr. \ leg&l'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. - legalism.
legalista - n. (pr. \ leg&l'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. legalista - fm. sng.
and plr. legalista, legaliste. - legalist.
legalìstich - adj. (pr. \ leg&l'istic \ ) Ms. plr. legalistich - fm.
sng. and plr. legalistica, legalistiche. - legalistic.
legalità - n. f. (pr. \ leg&lit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - lawfulness,
legality. See also the term "legitimità ".
legalitari - adj. (pr. \ leg&lit'&ri \ ) Ms. plr. legalitari - fm.
sng. and plr. legalitaria, legalitarie. - respectful of
legality, legalistic.
legament - n. m. (pr. \ leg&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - ligament
(anatomy).
legant - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ leg'&nt \ ) Inv. at plr. - binder
(chemistry, buildings).
legant - 2) - adj. (pr. \ leg'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. legant - fm. sng. and
plr. leganta, legante. - binding (chemistry, buildings).
legant - 3) - n. (pr. \ leg'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. legant - fm. sng. and
plr. leganta, legante. - legator, devisor (legal).
legassion - n. f. (pr. \ leg&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - legation.
legat - n. m. (pr. \ leg'&t \ ) - See legà - 1).
legatari - n. (pr. \ leg&t'&ri \ ) Ms. plr. legatari - fm. sng. and
plr. legatària, legatàrie. - legatee, devisee (legal).
legatissi - adj. (pr. \ leg&t'isi \ ) Ms. plr. legatissi - fm. sng. and
plr. legatìssia, legatìssie. - legatine (church).
lege - n. f. (pr. \ l'eje \ ) Inv. at plr. 1) - law. - 2) - rule,
principle. - 3) - act (of Parliament). - 4) - bill. See also the
term "lèj ". As an italianism, it happens sometine to find
also the plr. "legi ".
legenda - n. f. (pr. \ lej'ænd& \ ) At plr. legende. - 1) - legend. -
2) - tale. - 3) - inscription, legend. - 4) - caption.
legendari - 1) - adj. (pr. \ lejænd'&ri \ ) Ms. plr. legendari -
fm. sng. and plr. legendaria, legendarie. - 1) - legendary,
legendry. - 2) - wonderful, extraordinary (in a gif.
sense).
legendari - 2) - n. m. (pr. \lejænd'&ri\ ) Inv. at plr. - legendary
(religion).
legér - adj. (pr. \ lej'er \ ) Ms. plr. legér - fm. sng. and plr.
legera, legere. - 1) - light. - 2) - light-weight. - 3) -
nimble, light-footed. - 4) - slight. - 5) - thoughtless,
irresponsible. - 6) - soft. See also the term "lingér".
legera - n. f. (pr. \ lej'er& \ ) At plr. legere. - 1) - vagrant,
vagabond. - 2) - idler, loafer. - 3) - who lives by one's
wits. See also the terms "ligera, lingera". Note that the fm.
term does not refer to females only, but includes the two
genders.
legerëssa - n. f. (pr. \ lejer'&ss& \ ) At plr. legerësse. - 1) -
lightness. - 2) - nimbleness, agility. - 3) - thoughtless
action. - 4) - thoughtlessness.
legerì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ lejer'i \ ) - 1) - to lighten, to
relieve. - 2) - to lessen, to ease. - 3) - to reduce, to ease. -
See also the terms "lingerì, slingerì ".
legerìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ lejer'ise \ ) - 1) - to put on
lighter clothes. - 2) - to relieve oneself (from a wight). See
also the terms "lingerìsse, slingerìsse, alegerìsse ".
leghé - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ leg'e \ ) - 1) - to tie, to
fasten (trs.). - 2) - to bind (trs.). - 3) - to connect (trs.). In
these senses the term is quite an italianism. See also the
best terms "lié, anlié, gropé ". - 4) - to alloy (metallurgy)
(trs. and int.). - 5) - to bequeath, to will, to devise (legal)
(trs.). - 6) - to join up, to get in (int.). - 7) - to connect, to
 be connected (int.). - 8) - to thicken (int.) (cooking, etc.).
In this sense see also the term "lighé ". In any case it uses
the aux. "avèj ".
legìbil - adj. (pr. \ lej'ibil \ ) Ms. plr. legìbij - fm. sng. and plr.
legìbil, legìbij. - 1) - legible. - 2) - readable, worth
reading. See also the best term "lesìbil".
legibilità - n. f. (pr. \ lejibilit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - legibility. -
2) - readability. - See also the best term "lesibilità ".
legiferé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ lejifer'e \ ) - to legislate. It uses
the aux. "avèj ".
legion - n. f. (pr. \ leji'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - legion.
legionari - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ lejiun'&ri \ ) Inv. at plr. - legionary.
legionari - 2) - adj. (pr. \ lejiun'&ri \ ) Ms. plr. legiunari - fm.
sng. and plr. legiunària, legiunàrie. - legionary.
legislassion - n. f. (pr. \ lejisl&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
legislation.
legislativ - adj. (pr. \ lejisl&t'iu \ ) Ms. plr. legislativ - fm. sng.
and plr. legislativa, legislative. - legislative.
legislator - n. m. (pr. \ lejisl&t'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - legislator,
lawmaker, lawgiver.
legislatura - n. f. (pr. \ lejisl&t'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. legislature. -
legislature.
legìtim - adj. (pr. \ lej'itim \ ) Ms. plr. legìtim - fm. sng. and
plr. legìtima, legìtime. - 1) - legitimate, lawful. - 2) -
right, proper, lawful.
legìtima - n. f. (pr. \ lej'itim& \ ) At plr. legìtime. - legitime
(legal). Portion of estate of wich a testator cannot dispose
freely.
legitimassion - n. f. (pr. \ lejitim&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
legitimation.
legitimé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ lejitim'e \ ) - 1) - to legitimate,
to legitimatize, to legitimize. - 2) - to justify.
legitimism - n. m. (pr. \ lejitim'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. - legitimism.
legitimista - n. (pr. \ lejitim'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. legìtimista - fm.
sng. and plr. legìtimista, legìtimiste. - legitimist.
legitimìstich - adj. (pr. \ lejitim'istic \ ) Ms. plr. legìtimìstich -
fm. sng. and plr. legìtimìstica, legìtimìstiche. - legitimist.
legitimità - n. f. (pr. \ lejitimit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - legitimacy.
See also the term "legalità ".
legn - n. m. (pr. \ l'æ[gn] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - carriage. - 2) -
wind instruments that can be made of wood (flutes).
legulé - n. m. (pr. \ leg[ue]l'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - pettifogger.
legum - n. m. (pr. \ leg'[ue]m \ ) Inv. at plr. - every kind of dry
edible legumes. See also the terms "fërsaja, fërzaja , lëm,
algum".
lèisna - n. f. (pr. \ l'æizn& \ ) At plr. lèisne. - awl. See also the
term "lesna".
lèj - n. f. (pr. \ l'æy \ ) - See lege.
lèja - n. f. (pr. \ l'æy& \ ) At plr. lee. - avenue, "boulevard",
wooded street, row of trees. (Usually a double row of
trees on both sides of a foot-path. See also the term "lea".
lelo - n. and adj. (pr. \ l'elu \ ) Ms. plr. lelo - fm. sng. and plr.
lela, lele. - 1) - foolish, stupid (adj.). - 2) - fool, blockhead
(sbst.). See also the term "langhërdan".
lema - n. m. (pr. \ l'em& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - lemma
(mathematics, phylosophy). - 2) - headword, entry
(dictionaty). - 3) - grub, worm, caterpillar. In this sense
see also the terms "bòja, babòja, bagat, etc."
lemari - n. m. (pr. \ lem'&ri \ ) Inv. at plr. - word-list.
lematisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ lem&tiz'e \ ) - to list as a
headword, to insert in a dictionary.
lembo - n. m. (pr. \ l'æmbu \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - headlong fall,
tumble, bump with the behind. Slang term. See also the
term "culatà ".
lemo - n. m. . (pr. \ l'emu \ ) Inv. at plr. - pea (botany - Pisum
sativum). See also the most used terms "pòis, arbèj,
arbion".
len - adj. (pr. \ l'æ[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. len - fm. sng. and plr. len-a,
len-e. - 1) - light, gentle. - 2) - slight, faint.
526
lendna - n. f. (pr. \ l'ændn& \ ) At plr. lendne. - nit. See also
the terms "landna, landinon, lendnon - 1)".
lendné - adj. (pr. \ lændn'e \ ) Ms. plr. lendné - fm. sng. and
plr. lendnera, lendnere. - nitty. See also the terms
"lendnos, landinos, lendnon - 2)".
lendnon - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ lændn'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - nit. See
also the terms "lendna, landna, landinon".
lendnon - 2) - adj. (pr. \ lændn'u[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. lendnon - fm.
sng. and plr. lendnon-a, lendnon-e. - nitty. See also the
terms "lendnos, landinos, lendné".
lendnos - adj. (pr. \ lændn'uz \ ) - See lendné.
lenga - n. f. (pr. \ læ[ng]g& \ ) At plr. lenghe. - 1) - tongue
(anatomy, cooking, adn in a fig. sense). - 2) - language,
tongue. In this sense see also the term "lengagi". - 3) -
tongue, strip.
lengagi - n. m. (pr. \ læ[ng]g'&ji \ ) Inv. at plr. - language,
tongue. See also the term "langagi, linguagi ".
lengal - adj. (pr. \ læ[ng]g'&l \ ) Ms. plr. lengaj - fm. sng. and
plr. lengal, lengaj. - lingual. (anatomy, phonology).
lengassù - adj. and n. (pr. \ læ[ng]g&s'[ue] \ ) Ms. plr. lengassù
- fm. sng. and plr. lengassua, lengassùe. - 1) - gossipy,
slanderous (adj.). - 2) - slanderer, backbiter (sbst.) In this
meaning see also the loc. "mala lenga".
lenghëtta - n. f. (pr. \ læ[ng]g&tt& \ ) At plr. lenghëtte. - 1) -
tongue (shoes). - 2) - reed (music). - 3) - tang, spline,
tongue (mechanics).
lenghista - n. (pr. \ læ[ng]g'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. lenghista - fm.
sng. and plr. lenghista, lenghiste. - linguist.
lenghìstica - n. f. (pr. \ læ[ng]g'istic& \ ) At plr. lenghìstiche. -
linguistics.
lenghìstich - adj. (pr. \ læ[ng]g'istic \ ) Ms. plr. lenghìstich -
fm. sng. and plr. lenghìstica, lenghìstiche. - linguistic,
linguistical.
lenì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ len'i \ ) - to soften, to mitigate, to
allay, to assuage, to soothe.
leniment - n. m. (pr. \ lenim'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - lenience,
leniency.
leninism - n. m. (pr. \ lenin'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. - Leninism.
leninista - adj and n. (pr. \ lenin'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. leninista - fm.
sng. and plr. leninista, leniniste. - Leninist, Leninite.
lenitiv - 1) - adj. (pr. \ lenit'iu \ ) Ms. plr. lenitiv - fm. sng. and
plr. lenitiva, lenitive. - lenitive, pain-kolling, sedative,
soothing (pharmacy).
lenitiv - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ lenit'iu \ ) Inv. at plr. - lenitive,
sedative, pain-killer (pharmacy).
lent - 1) - n. f. (pr. \ lænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - lens (physics). - 2)
- glasses. - 3) - bob (pendulum). - See also the term
"lente".
lent - 2) - adj. (pr. \ lænt \ ) Ms. plr. lent - fm. sng. and plr.
lenta, lente. - 1) - slow. - 2) - sluggish, lazy. In these two
senses see also the best terms "meusi, pasi, longh ". - 3) -
loose, slack. 4) - "lento" (music).
lentament - adv. (pr. \ lænt&m'ænt \ ) - 1) - slowly. - 2) -
lazily. - 3) - "lentamente" (music). See the most correct
terms "pian, adasi".
lente - n. f. (pr. \ l'ænte \ ) - See lent - 1).
lentëssa - n. f. (pr. \ lænt'&ss& \ ) At plr. lentësse. - slowness.
See also the term "flema".
lentìa - n. f. (pr. \ lænt'i& \ ) At plr. lentìe. - 1) - lentil (botany
- Lens esculenta). - 2) - freckle. - 3) - lens. - 4) - bob
(pendulum). See also the term "lentija".
lenticolar - adj. (pr. \ læntcul'&r \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
lenticular, lentiform.
lentija - n. f. (pr. \ lænt'iy& \ ) - See lentìa.
lentijos - adj. (pr. \ læntiy'uz \ ) Ms. plr. lentijos - fm. sng. and
plr. lentijosa, lentijose. - freckled. See also the term
"lentios".
lentios - adj. (pr. \ lænti'uz \ ) - See lentijos.
len-a - n. f. (pr. \ l'æ[ng]& \ ) At plr. (if any). - len-e. - 1) -
vigour, energy, enthusiasm, stamina. - 2) - mood, good
mood, spirit.
leocemìa - n. f. (pr. \ læu[ch]em'i& \ ) At plr. leucemìe. -
leukaemia (medical).
leocémich - adj. (pr. \ læu[ch]'emic \ ) Ms. plr. leocémich - fm.
sng. and plr. leocémica, leocémiche. - 1) - leukaemic
(adj.). - 2) - person suffering from leukaemia (sbst.).
leococit - n. m. (pr. \ læucu[ch]'it \ ) Inv. at plr. - leukocyte,
leucocyte (biology).
leococitari - adj. (pr. \ læucu[ch]it'&ri \ ) Ms. plr. leococitari -
fm. sng. and plr. leococitària, leococitàrie. - leucocytic,
leukocytic, leucocytal (medical).
leococitòsi - n. f. (pr. \ læucu[ch]it'ozi \ ) Inv. at plr. -
leucocytosis, leukocytosis (medical).
leocoplast - n. m. (pr. \ læucupl'&st \ ) Inv. at plr. - leucoplast
(biology).
leocòma - n. m. (pr. \ læuc'om& \ ) Inv. at plr. - leucoma
(medical).
leon - 1) - n. (pr. \ le'u[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. leon - fm. sng. and plr.
leonëssa, leonësse. - lion / lioness (zoology - Panthera
leo). See also the term "lion".
Leon - 2) - n. m. . (pr. \ le'u[ng] \ ) Noun of person only sng. In
case of need inv. at plr. - Leo.
Leon - 3) - n. m. . (pr. \ le'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. (when
applicable). - 1) - Leo, the Lion (constellation). - 2) - Leo,
Leonian (born under the Leo constellation).
leopard - n. m. (pr. \ leup'&rd \ ) Inv. at plr. - leopard
(zoology - Panthera pardus). See also the term "liopard ".
lépid - adj. (pr. \ l'epid \ ) Ms. plr. lépid - fm. sng. and plr.
lépida, lépide. - facetious, witty. See also the terms
"spiritos, facessios".
lepidëssa - n. f. (pr. \ lepid'&ss& \ ) At plr. lepidësse. - 1) - wit,
facetiousness. - 2) - witticism. See also the term
"facéssia".
lerda - n. f. (pr. \ l'ærd& \ ) At plr. lerde - great titmouse
(zoology - Parus major). See also the term "prussa".
lerma - n. f. (pr. \ l'ærm& \ ) At plr. lerme - 1) - tear, tear-
drop. - 2) - drop, drip. See also the terms "larma,
làcrima".
lesa - n. f. (pr. \ l'ez& \ ) At plr. lese. - sledge, sleigh, sled.
lésbica - n. f. (pr. \ l'ezbic& \ ) At plr. lésbiche. - lesbian.
lésbich - adj. (pr. \ l'ezbic \ ) Ms. plr. lésbich - fm. sng. and plr.
lésbica, lésbiche. - lesbian.
lesbism - n. m. (pr. \ lezb'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. - lesbianism.
leschëtta - n. f. (pr. \ lesc'&tt& \ ) At plr. "leschëtte". - rush
(botany - Juncus).
lese - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ l'eze \ ) - to read.
lesen-a - n. f. (pr. \lez'æ[ng]&\ ) At plr. lesen-e. - pilaster strip
(architecture).
leset - n. m. (pr. \ lez'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - small sledge, sled. See
also the term "lesëtta".
lesëtta - n. f. (pr. \ lez'&tt& \ ) - See leset.
lesìbil - adj. (pr. \ lez'ibil \ ) Ms. plr. lesìbij - fm. sng. and plr.
lesìbil, lesìbij. - 1) - legible. - 2) - readable, worth
reading. See also the best term "legìbil".
lesibilità - n. f. (pr. \ lezibilit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - legibility. -
2) - readability. - See also the best term "legibilità ".
lesiné - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ lezin'e \ ) - 1) - to skimp,
to grudge. (trs). - 2) - to skimp to be stingy (int.). See also
the terms "lesné, misurésse" and the vrbl. loc. "tiré ant...".
It uses anyway the aux. "avèj ".
lesion - n. f. (pr. \ lezi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - damage. - 2) -
lesion (medical). - 3) - injury (legal). - 4) - crack (related
to things). - See also the term "lusion".
lesioné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ leziun'e \ ) - 1) - to damage. - 2)
- to lesion (medical).
lesiv - adj. (pr. \ lez'iu \ ) Ms. plr. lesiv - fm. sng. and plr.
lesiva, lesive. - injurious, prejudicial.
527
lesna - n. f. (pr. \ l'ezn& \ ) - See lèisna
lesné - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ lezn'e \ ) - See lesiné.
leson - n. m. (pr. \ lez'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - snow-plough sled.
lessical - adj. (pr. \ lesic'&l \ ) Ms. plr. lessicaj - fm. sng. and
plr. lessical, lessicaj. - lexical.
léssich - n. m. (pr. \ l'esic \ ) Inv. at plr. - lexicon.
lessicografìa - n. f. (pr. \ lesicugr&f'i& \ ) At plr. lessicografìe.
- lexicography.
lessicografich - adj. (pr. \ lesicugr'&fic \ ) Ms. plr.
lessicogràfich - fm. sng. and plr. lessicogràfica,
lessicogràfiche. - lexicographic, lexicographical.
lessicologìa - n. f. (pr. \ lesiculuj'i& \ ) At plr. lessicologìe. -
lexicology.
lessicològich - adj. (pr. \ lesicul'ojic \ ) Ms. plr. lessicològich -
fm. sng. and plr. lessicològica, lessicològiche. -
lexicologic, lexicological.
lessicògrafo - n. (pr. \ lesic'ografô \ ) Ms. plr. lessicògrafo -
fm. sng. and plr. lessicògrafa, lessicògrafe. -
lexicographer.
lessicòlogh - n. (pr. \ lesic'olug \ ) - See lexicòlogo.
lessicòlogo - n. (pr. \ lesic'olugô \ ) Ms. plr. lessicòlogo - fm.
sng. and plr. lessicòloga, lessicòloghe. - lexicologist.
lession - n. f. (pr. \ lesi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - lesson. - 2) -
class. - 3) - lecture. - 4) - homework. - 5) - reading. - 6) -
rebuke, reprimand. - 7) - warning.
lést - 1) - adj. (pr. \ lest \ ) Ms. plr. lést - fm. sng. and plr. lésta,
léste. - 1) - quick, swift. - 2) - nimble, agile. - 3) - hasty,
hurried.
lest - 2) - adv. (pr. \ lest \ ) - quickly, swifty.
lestëssa - n. f. (pr. \ lest'&ss& \ ) At plr. lestësse. - quickness,
nimbleness.
lestofant - n. (pr. \ lestuf'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. lestofant - fm. sng.
and plr. lestofanta, lestofante. - swindler, cheat.
lét - n. m. (pr. \ l'et \ ) Inv. at plr. - bed. Note some expressions:
"vagon-lét sleeping-car" ; "stansia da lét bedroom" ;
"lét a na piassa single bed" ; "lét a na piassa e mesa
three-quarter bed" ; "lét a doe piasse double bed".
leta - n. f. (pr. \ l'et& \ ) At plr. lete. - right to vote, right to
choose. See also the term "eleta".
letal - adj. (pr. \ let'&l \ ) Ms. plr. letaj - fm. sng. and plr. letal,
letaj. - lethal, mortal, deadly. See also the term
"mortìfer".
letargh - n. m. (pr. \ let'&rg \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - lethargy
(medical). - 2) - hibernation (animals).
letargìa - n. f. (pr. \ let&rj'i& \ ) At plr. letargìe. - lethargy
(medical).
letàrgich - adj. (pr. \ let'&rjic \ ) Ms. plr. letàrgich - fm. sng.
and plr. letàrgica, letàrgiche. - 1) - lethargic (medical). -
2) - hibernating (animals).
letéra - n. f. (pr. \ let'er& \ ) At plr. letére. - 1) - bedstread.
See also the term "lëttera". If foldable see "plian". - 2) -
litter (animals. In this sense see also the term "giass".
létera - n. f. (pr. \ l'eter& \ ) At plr. létere. - 1) - letter. - 2) -
epistle (Bible). - See also the terms "lìtera, litra ".
leteral - adj. (pr. \ leter'&l \ ) Ms. plr. leteraj - fm. sng. and plr.
leteral, leteraj. - literal. See also the term "literal ".
leteralment - adv. (pr. \ leter&lm'ænt \ ) - literally. Italianism.
See the best piedm. expression "a la litra, etc.".
leterari - adj (pr. \ leter'&ri \ ) - Ms. plr. leterari - fm. sng. and
plr. leteràtia, leteràrie. - litereary, bookish. See also the
term "literari ".
leterariament - adv. (pr. \ leter&ri&m'ænt \ ) - from a literal
point of view. Italianism. See also the best piedm.
expression "da na mira leterària".
leteratura - n. f. (pr. \ leter&t'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. leterature. -
literature. - See also th e terms "literatura, litratura".
létere - n. f. pl. (pr. \ l'etere \ ) Only plr. - literature, letters,
Arts.
letìga - n. f. (pr. \ let'ig& \ ) - 1) - sedan-chair. In this sense see
also the terma "portantin-a, bùssola". - 2) - stretcher,
litter. - In this sense see also the term "barela". - 3) -
barrow, handbarrow. In this sense see also the term
"sivera".
letìssia - n. f. (pr. \ let'isi& \ ) At plr. letìssie. - joy, happiness.
See also the terms "gòj, argiojissansa, alegrëssa, etc.".
letor - n. (pr. \ let'ur \ ) Ms. plr. letor - fm. sng. and plr. letriss,
letriss. - 1) - reader. - 2) - lecturer, assistant (University).
- 3) - lector (religion).
letura - n. f. (pr. \ let'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. leture. - 1) - reading. -
2) - text, reading-text. - 3) - lecture.
leturil - n. m. (pr. \ let[ue]r'il \ ) At plr. leturij. - 1) - book-rest,
reading-desk. - 2) - music-stand (music). - 3) - lectern
(religion). See also the term " leturin".
leturin - n. m. (pr. \ let[ue]r'i[ng] \ ) - See leturil.
leturista - n. (pr. \ let[ue]r'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. leturista - fm. sng.
and plr. leturista, leturiste. - meter-reader, meter
inspector.
leu - n. m. (pr. \ lœ \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - place, locality, scene.
In this sense see also the term "pòst". - 2) - spot. See also
the terms "pòst, pont". - 3) - passage (in a fig. sense,
usually in literature). - 4) - locus (geometry). E. g. "na
sféra a l'é 'l leu dij pont ant lë spassi che a l'han na
distansa da un dàit pont C, minor ò ugual al valor R a
sphere is the locus of points in the space having a distance
from a point C less or equal to the value R". - 5) - room. In
this sense see also the term "spassi". See also the term
"leugh ".
leu (an ---) - adv. loc. (pr. \ &[ng] lœ \ ) - instead.
leubi - adj. . (pr. \ l'œbi \ ) Ms. plr. leubi - fm. sng. and plr.
leubia, leubie. - tired, weary, exhausted.
leugh - n. m. (pr. \ lœg \ ) - See leu.
leugn - 1) - adj. (pr. \ lœ[gn] \ ) Ms. plr. leugn - fm. sng. and
plr. leugna, leugne. - 1) - distant, remote, far-off, far,
far-away. - 2) - remote, faint, foggy. - 3) - absent. See
also the term "lògn - 1)".
leugn - 2) - adv. (pr. \ lœ[gn] \ ) - far away, far, far from
here. See also the term "lògn -2)".
leuj - n. m. (pr. \ lœy \ ) Inv. at plr. - darnel (botany - Lolium
temulentum). Note that the spike-shaped inflorescence is
called "pero".
leuja - n. f. (pr. \ l'œy& \ ) At plr. leuje. - stretch of water
(river, lake).
leva - n. f. (pr. \ l'ev& \ ) At plr. (when applicable) leve. - 1) -
lever (mechanics). - 2) - conscription, call-up (military) -
3) - conscripts (military).
levà - n. f. (pr. \ lev'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - rise, rising, getting up,
sprouting. See also the terms "levada, alvà, alvada".
levada - n. f. (pr. \ lev'&d& \ ) - See levà.
levador - adj. (pr. \ lev&d'ur \ ) Used at ms. (inv. at plr.) for
"drawbridge = pont levador". See also the term "levator".
levadura - n. f. (pr. \ lev&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. levadure. -
standing, calibre, talent. See also the term "levatura".
levant - n. m. (pr. \ lev'&nt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - East, orient - 2)
- Levant Near East.
levant - adj. (pr. \ lev'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. levant - fm. sng. and plr.
levanta, levante. - rising.
levantin - adj. and n. (pr. \ lev&nt'i[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. levantin -
fm. sng. and plr. levantin-a, levantin-e. - Levantine.
levator - adj. (pr. \ lev&t'ur \ ) - See levador.
levatriss - n. f. (pr. \ lev&tr'is \ ) Inv. at plr. - midwife.
levatura - n. f. (pr. \ lev&t'[ue]r& \ ) - See levadura.
levé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ lev'e \ ) - 1) - to take away, to
remove, to take, from, to take off . In this sense the term
is quite an italianism. See also the best piedm. term "gavé".
- 2) - to rouse, to flush, to drive out of a den. - 3) - to
enlist (soldiers). - 4) - to raise. In this sense a better
528
spelling is "lëvé " (see the term), and see also the terms
"alvé, lvé ".
leveràgi - n. m. (pr. \ lever'&ji \ ) Inv. at plr. - compound
lever. (mechanics).
levésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ lev'ese \ ) to get up, to rise. See
also the terms "alvésse, ausésse".
levr - n. f. (pr. \ l'eur \ ) Inv. at plr. - hare (zoology - Lepus).
levrëtta - n. f. (pr. \ leur'&tt& ; levr'&tt& \ ) At plr. levrëtte. -
leveret. See also the term (more common) "lëvròt ".
lëcca - n. f. (pr. \ l'&cc& \ ) At plr. lëcche. - 1) - dripping-pan.
- 2) - blow, stroke, knock.
lëccabalustre - n. (pr. \ l&cc&b&l'[ue]stre \ ) Inv. in gnd. and
nr. - bigot, zealot. See also the terms "bërlicabalustre,
lëccabardele".
lëccabardele - n. (pr. \ l&cc&b&rdele \ ) - See lëccabalustre.
lëccàire - n. (pr. \ l&cc'&ire \ ) Ms. plr. lëccàire - fm. sng. and
plr. lëccàira, lëccàire. - guzzler, greedy-guts. See also the
terms "lëccapiat, bërlicafojòt goliard ".
lëccapiat - n. (pr. \ l&cc&pi'&t \ ) - See lëccàire.
lëcché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ l&kk'e \ ) - 1) - to lick. - 2) - to
flatter (in a fig. sense). - 3) - to overpolish (in a fig.
sense). See also the term "bërliché ".
lëcchésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ b&rlik'ese \ ) - 1) - to lick
oneself. - 2) - to titivate oneself. We note the three
idiomatic expressions "lëcchésse ij barbis " ; " lëcchésse ij
dij " and " lëcchésse quat dij e un pòles", with a lit.
meaning rspy. of "to lick one's moustaches ", "to lick one's
fingers " , " to lick ons'e four fingers and a thumb", all
having the meaning of "to smack one's lips ", "to be very
satisfied". See also the term "bërlichésse".
lëcchet - n. m. (pr. \ l&kk'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - dainty,
delicacy, titbit. - 2) - tempting thing, inviting thing (in a
fig. sense). See also the terms "lechet, lëcchëzzo".
lëcchëzzo - n. m. (pr. \ l&kk'&zzu \ ) - See lëcchet.
lëccia - n. f. (pr. \ l&[ch][ch]i& \ ) At plr. lëcce. - 1) - card of a
little value (card games). - 2) - incapable person (for
extension).
lëccura - n. f. (pr. \ l&cc'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. lëccure. - 1) -
licking. - 2) - flattering (in a fig. sense). - 3) -
overelaboration (in a fig. sense). - See also the term
"bërlicura".
lëgna - n. f. (pr. \ l'&[gn]& \ ) At plr. lëgne. - round wooden
stick, wood cut into round pieces.
lëgnà - n. f. (pr. \ l&[gn]'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - blow with a
stick. - 2) - severe blow. - 3) - beating.
lëgné - 1) - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ l&[gn]'e \ ) - to beat, to
thrash, to cudgel.
lëgné - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ l&[gn]'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - stack of wooden
sticks. pile of round wooden pieces.
lëgnera - n. f. (pr. \ l&[gn]'er& \ ) At plr. lëgnere. - wood-shed.
See also the best piedm. term "boschera".
lëgnite - n. f. (pr. \ l&[gn]'ite \ ) - See lignite.
lëgnòla - n. f. (pr. \ l&[gn]'ol& \ ) At plr. lëgnòle. - 1) - little
rope or wire used for measuring. - 2) - wire used for
fishing. In this sense see also the term "ligneul ". In general
see also the term "lignòla".
lëgnos - adj. (pr. \ l&[gn]'uz \ ) Ms. plr. lëgnos - fm. sng. and
plr. lëgnosa, lëgnose. - 1) - woody, wooden. - 2) - tough
(meat, etc.). - 3) - stiff (in a fig. sense).
lëgnosità - n. f. (pr. \ l&[gn]uzit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
woodiness. - 2) - toughness. - 3) - stiffness (in a fig.
sense).
lëgnòt - n. m. (pr. \ l&[gn]'ot \ ) Inv. at plr. - stick, cudgel. See
also the term "lignòt ".
lëm - n. m. (pr. \ l&[gn]'ot \ ) Inv. at plr. and usually plr. - 1) -
every kind of dry edible legumes. In this sense see also
the terms "fërsaja, fërzaja , legum". - 2) - common vetch.
In this sense see the most common term "vëssa".
lësca - n. f. (pr. \ l'&sc& \ ) At plr. lësche. - 1) - marsh-herb
for chairs, rush (botany - Juncus). In this sense see also
the term "leschëtta". - 2) - fish-bone. In this sense see also
the term "rësca". - 3) - chaff (agriculture). - 4) - wood
splinter. - 5) - small slice of something eatable.
lëssìa - n. m. (pr. \ l&s'i& \ ) At plr. lëssìe. - wash, washing,
laundry. See also the term "lëssìja".
lëssiass - n. m. (pr. \ l&si'&s \ ) Inv. at plr. - lye.
lëssija - n. m. (pr. \ l&s'iy& \ ) - See lëssìa.
lëssiva - n. f. (pr. \ l&s'iv& \ ) At plr. lëssive. - 1) - leach. - 2) -
lye. See also the terms "lissiva ".
lëssivieusa - n. f. (pr. \ l&sivi'[œ]z& \ ) At plr. lëssivieuse. - tub
for washing.
lëvé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ l&v'e \ ) - to lift, to raise. See also
the terms "lvé, alvé, aussé".
lëvion - n. m. (pr. \ l&vi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - mullein (botany -
Verbascum thapsus). See also the terms "luvion, pasquëtta
2nd meaning".
levitassion - n. f. (pr. \ l&vit&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
levitation. - 2) - leavening, rise. - 3) - rise, increase
(prices).
lëvré - n. m. (pr. \ l&vr'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - harrier, greyhound
(dog). See also the term "lëvrié ".
lëvret - n. m. (pr. \ l&vr'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - tool for making
wooden barrels.
lëvrié - n. m. (pr. \ l&vri'e \ ) - See levré.
lëvrin - adj. (pr. \ l&vr'i[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. lëvrin - fm. sng. and
plr. lëvrin-a, lëvrin-e. - leporine, hare (as an attribute).
lëvròt - n. m. (pr. \ l&vr'ot \ ) Inv. at plr. - leveret. See also the
term "levrëtta".
lì - adv. (pr. \ l'i \ ) - there (The term is usually used for
indicating st. far to the speaker and near to the listener).
See also the terms "belelì, ambelelì". A particular piedm.
use of this adj. is in connection with prs. prn. of 3rd prs.
sng. and plr. (either subject or complement). The adv. is
put after the prn. and connected to it with a dash, with a
value of emphasis, similar to the expression "that fellow,
etc." : E. g. "chièl-lì a l'ha nen dimlo he (that person)
didnt say me that". ; "chila-lì a l'é sempe an ritard she
(that woman) is always late" ; "lor-lì a capisso gnente
they (those fellows) do not undersand anything". ; "dijlo
mach nen a chièl-lì just don't tell it to him (to that
fellow)". Then there are commonly used ways of saying
containing this adv. : A) - "për lì about, more or less,
round there". - B) - "lì drinta, lì fòra in there, out there".
- C) - "esse lì lì për... to be on the point of...".
liagamba - n. f. (pr. \ li&g'&mb& \ ) Inv. at plr. - lace for
fixing puttees (old military uniform).
liam - n. m. (pr. \ li'&m \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - manure, dung. - 2)
- dirt (in a fig. sense). See also the terms "aliam, drùgia".
liamé - n. m. (pr. \ li&m'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - dunghill,
manure-heap. - 2) - pigsty hovel (in a fig. sense). See also
the term "aliamé ".
liass - n. m. (pr. \ li'&s \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - string, lace. - 2) -
handful of straw used for binding sheaves.
liassa - n. f. (pr. \ li'&s& \ ) At plr. liasse. - 1) - string, lace. -
2) - strip or rope used to tie. See also the terms "lijassa,
lingassa".
libél - n. m. (pr. \ lib'el \ ) At plr. libéj. - libel.
lìber - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ l'ibær \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - book. - 2) -
register. - 3) - liber (botany).
lìber - 2) - adj. (pr. \ l'ibær \ ) Ms. plr. lìber - fm. sng. and plr.
lìbera, lìbere. - 1) - free. E.g. "i son lìber ëd fé lòn ch'i
veuj I am free of doing what I want" ; "roa lìbera free
wheel (bike)". - 2) - disengaged. - 3) - vacant. E. g. "a-i é
un pòst lìber ant la squadra there is a vacant position in
the team".- 4) - clear. E. g. "la strà a l'é lìbera the street
is clean". - 5) - loose, unhinibited. E. g. "tò dëscors a l'é
529
un pòch tròp lìber your speech is a bit too much
unhinibited ". - 6) - available.
liberal - n. and adj. (pr. \ liber'&l \ ) Ms. plr. liberaj - fm. sng.
and plr. liberal, liberaj. - 1) - liberal (sbst.). - 2) - Liberal
(sbst.). (politics). - 3) - liberal, generous (adj.). - 4) -
Liberal (adj.). (politics).
liberalegiant - adj. (pr. \ liber&leji'&nt \ ) Ms. plr.
liberalegiant - fm. sng. and plr. liberalegianta,
liberalegiante. - liberalistic.
liberalisassion - n. f. (pr. \ liber&liz&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1)
- liberalization. - 2) - deregulation.
liberalisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ liber&liz'e \ ) - 1) - to
liberalize, to free. - 2) - to deregulate.
liberalism - n. m. (pr. \ liber&l'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. - liberalism
(politics), free trade (economy).
liberalìstich - adj. (pr. \ liber&l'istic \ ) Ms. plr. liberalìstich -
fm. sng. and plr. liberalìstica, liberalìstiche. - liberalistic.
liberalità - n. f. . (pr. \ liber&lit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - liberality,
generosity.
liberassion - n. f. (pr. \ liber&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
liberation, freeing, release. - 2) - redemption (legal). - 3)
- riddance. - 4) - rescue. - 5) - clearing.
liberator - n. and adj. (pr. \ liber&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. liberator -
fm. sng. and plr. liberatriss, liberatriss. - 1) - liberator
(sbst.). - 2) - liberating (adj.).
liberatòri - adj. (pr. \ liber&t'ori \ ) Ms. plr. liberatòri - fm.
sng. and plr. liberatòria, liberatòrie. - reediming (legal,
economy).
liberé - vrb 1st con. trs. - (pr. \ liber'e \ ) - 1) - to free, to set
free. - 2) - to deliver, to rid. - 3) - to save, to rescue. - 4) -
to clear. - 5) - to redeem (economy, legal). - 6) - to
release, to trip (mechanics). - 7) - to liberate (chemistry).
liberésse - vrb 1st con. refl. - (pr. \ liber'ese \ ) - 1) - to free
oneself. - 2) - to get rid.
liberism - n. m. (pr. \ liber'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. - free trade
(economy).
libert - n. (pr. \ lib'ært \ ) Ms. plr. libert - fm. sng. and plr.
liberta, liberte. - freedman (history).
libertà - n. f. (pr. \ libært'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - freedom,
liberty, release. - 2) - broadness, looseness.
libertari - adj. and n. (pr. \ libært'&ri \ ) Ms. plr. libertari - fm.
sng. and plr. libertària, libertàrie. - 1) - anarchical,
anarchic (adj.). - 2) - anarchist (sbst.).
libertin - adj. and n. (pr. \ libært'i[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. libertin - fm.
sng. and plr. libertin-a, libertin-e. - libertine.
libertinagi - n. m. (pr. \ libærtin'&ji \ ) Inv. at plr. -
libertinism, libertinage, licentiousness.
Lìbia - n. f. (pr. \ l'ibi& \ ) Only sng. (noun of nation) in case of
need at plr. Lìbie. - Libya.
lìbich - n. and adj. (pr. \ l'ibic \ ) Ms. plr. lìbich - fm. sng. and
plr. lìbica, lìbiche. - Libyan.
libìdin - n. f. (pr. \ lib'idi[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - lust, lechery. See
also the term "lussùria".
libidinos - adj. (pr. \ libidin'uz \ ) Ms. plr. libidinos - fm. sng.
and plr. libidinosa, libidinose. - lustful, lewd, lecherous,
libidinous. See also the term "lussurios".
libra - n. f. (pr. \ l'ibr& \ ) At plr. libre. - pound. See also the
term "lira".
librà - n. f. (pr. \ libr'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - blow with a book.
librari - adj. (pr. \ libr'&ri \ ) Ms. plr. librari - fm. sng. and plr.
librària, libràrie. - book (as an attribute).
libré - n. (pr. \ libr'e \ ) Ms. plr. libré - fm. sng. and plr.
librera, librere. - bookseller.
librerìa - n. f. (pr. \librer'i&\ ) At plr. librerìe. - 1) - bookshop.
- 2) - bookcase. - 3) - library (collection of books).
libresch - adj. (pr. \ libr'æsc \ ) Ms. plr. libresch - fm. sng. and
plr. librësca, librësche. - bookish.
libret - n. m. (pr. \ libr'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - small book,
booklet. - 2) - "libretto" (music). Then the term is used to
 indicate particular things like : A) - "libret universitari
booklet on which the marks are registered of the exams
given at University". - B) - "libret ëd banca bank-book ".
- C) - "libret dj'assegn cheque-book " - D) - "libret ëd
travaj employment-card ".
libretista - n. (pr. \ libret'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. libretista - fm. sng.
and plr. libretista, libretiste. - librettist, writer of
librettos.
liceal - n. and adj. (pr. \ li[ch]e'&l \ ) Ms. plr. liceaj - fm. sng.
and plr. liceal, liceaj. - 1) - high-school student (sbst.). -
2) - "liceo", high-school (as attributes) (adj.).
licensa - n. f. (pr. \ li[ch]'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr. license. - 1) -
licence, license. - 2) - permit. - 3) - leave. - 4) - school-
leaving certificate, diploma. - 5) - licentiousness, licence.
licensià - adj. and p. p. and n. (pr. \ li[ch]æ[ng]si'& \ ) Inv. in
gnd. and nr. - 1) - dismissed, turned out. - 2) - student
who has taken a diploma.
licensiament - n. m. (pr. \ li[ch]æ[ng]si&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
dismissal, discharge, sack, turnout.
licensié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ li[ch]æ[ng]si'e \ ) - 1) - to
dismiss, to discharge, to sack, to turn out. - 2) - to grant
a diploma.
licensiésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ li[ch]æ[ng]si'ese \ ) - 1) - to
take one's leave. - 2) - to give notice, to resign. - 3) - to
take a diploma.
licensios - adj. (pr. \ li[ch]æ[ng]si'uz \ ) Ms. plr. licensios - fm.
sng. and plr. licensiosa, licensiose. - licentious, dissolute.
lìchen - n. m. (pr. \ l'ikæ[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - lichen (botany).
See also the term"lìcher".
lìcher - n. m. (pr. \ l'ikær \ ) - See lìchen.
licitassion - n. f. (pr. \ li[ch]it&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - bid.
- 2) - tender. - 3) - auction.
licité - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ li[ch]it'e \ ) - to bid (at an auction).
licor - n. m. (pr. \ lic'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - liqueur, liquor, spirits.
See also the term "liquor".
licorarìa - n. f. (pr. \ licur&r'i& \ ) At plr. licorarìe. - 1) -
liquorshop. - 2) - liquor-distillery. See also the term
"liquorerìa".
licoros - adj. (pr. \ licur'uz \ ) Ms. plr. licoros - fm. sng. and plr.
licorosa, licorose. - liqueur-like. See also the term
"liquoros".
licorista - n. (pr. \ licur'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. licorista - fm. sng. and
plr. licorista, licoriste. - 1) - dealer in spirits. - 2) -
liquor-distiller. See also the term "liquorista".
lié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ li'e \ ) - See lijé.
lieson - n. f. (pr. \ liezu[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - bond, liaison. -
2) - link, connection. See also the terms "liura, lijura,
anliura".
liévit - n. m. (pr. \ li'evit \ ) Inv. at plr. - yeast, leaven (the term
is referred to artificial yeast. For the natural one see also
the term "alvà ".
lifroch - n. (pr. \ lifr'uc \ ) Ms. plr. lifroch - fm. sng. and plr.
lifroca, lifroche. - idler, loafer. This term is mainly used
at ms. See also the term "lifrocon".
lifrocon - n. (pr. \ lifruc'u[ng] \ ) - See lifroch.
liga - n. f. (pr. \ l'ig& \ ) At plr. lighe. - 1) - league, alliance
(politics, history) - 2) - combination, combine, union
(association). See also the term "lega".
ligadura - n. f. (pr. \ lig&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. ligadure. - 1) -
tying, binding. - 2) - bookbinding. - 3) - ligature (music,
typography). - 4) - setting, mounting (jewelry).
ligera - n. f. (pr. \ lij'er& \ ) At plr. ligere. - 1) - vagrant,
vagabond. - 2) - idler, loafer. - 3) - who lives by one's
wits. See also the terms "legera, lingera". Note that the
fm. term does not refer to females only, but includes the
two genders.
lighé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ lig'e \ ) - 1) - to thicken (int.)
(cooking, etc.). In this sense see also the term "leghé 8th
meaning". - 2) - to go well (with). - 3) - to fraternize.
530
lighésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ lig'ese \ ) - to bind oneself, to
engage oneself.
lighera - n. f. (pr. \ lig'er& \ ) At plr. lighere. - jug, pitcher.
(for pouring water). See also the term "ighiera, ighera".
ligna - n. f. (pr. \ l'i[gn]& \ ) - See lìnea.
lignenga - n. f. (pr. \ li[gn]'æ[ng]g& \ ) At plr. lignenghe. -
grapes that grow ripe in July. See also the terms
"lugnenga, lujenga".
ligneul - n. m. (pr. \ li[gn]'œl \ ) At plr. ligneuj. - wire used for
fishing. See also the term "lëgnòla 2nd meaning".
lignite - n. f. (pr. \ li[gn]'ite \ ) Inv. at plr. - lignite, brown coal.
See also the term "lëgnite", and the loc. "carbon ëd bòsch".
lignòla - n. f. (pr. \ li[gn]'ol& \ ) - See lëgnòla.
lignòt - n. m. (pr. \ li[gn]'ot \ ) - See lëgnòt.
lijadura - n. f. (pr. \ liy&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. lijadure. - 1) -
tying, binding. - 2) - link, linking, connection. See also
the terms "lijura, liura, anlijura, anliura".
lijassa - n. f. (pr. \ liy'&s& \ ) At plr. lijasse. - 1) - string,
lace. - 2) - strip or rope used to tie. See also the terms
"liassa, lingassa".
lijé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ leg'e \ ) - 1) - to tie, to fasten. - 2) -
to bind. - 3) - to connect. - 4) - to set on edge (mouth).
See also the best terms "lié, anlié, gropé ".
lijura - n. f. (pr. \ liy'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. legadure - 1) - tying,
binding. - 2) - bookbinding. - 3) - ligature (music,
typography). - 4) - setting, mounting (jewelry). See also
the terms "ligadura, liura, legadura, anliura".
lila - adj. (pr. \ l'il& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - lilac (colour).
lilà - n. m. (pr. \ lil'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - lilac (botany - Syringa
vulgaris).
lima - n. f. (pr. \ l'im& \ ) At plr. lime. - 1) - file (mechanics). -
2) - tie (slang, ironical term, coming from the shape).
limà - n. f. (pr. \ lim'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - filing, a short filing.
- 2) - finish, polish (in a fig. sense). See also the term
"limada".
limada - n. f. (pr. \ lim'&d& \ ) - See limà.
limador - n. m. (pr. \ lim&d'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - filer. This term
is not very used (quite an italianism). See also the more
common terms "limeur, giusteur"
limadura - n. f. (pr. \ lim&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. limadure. - 1) -
filing. - 2) - filings, file-dust. In this sense see also the
term "limura".
limatriss - n. f. (pr. \ lim&tr'is \ ) Inv. at plr. - shaper,
shaping-machine. See also the most piedm. terms "limeus,
limeusa".
limassa - n. f. (pr. \ lim'&s& \ ) At plr. limasse. - 1) - snail
(zoology - Helix pomatias). - 2) - slow-coach (in a fig.
sense). See also the term "lumassa".
limasson - n. m. (pr. \ lim&s'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - slug
(zoology). - 2) - slow-coach (in a fig. sense). See also the
term "lumasson" and the loc. "limassa rablòira".
limassòla - n. f. (pr. \ lim&s'ol& \ ) At plr. limassòle - small
snail. See also the terms "lumassòla, limassòta".
limassòta - n. f. (pr. \ lim&s'ot& \ ) - See limassòla.
limb - n. m. (pr. \ limb \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any). - limbo. See also
the term "limbo".
lìmbes - n. m. (pr. \ l'imbæz \ ) Inv. at plr. - hollow flat block,
hollow flat tile (buildings). See also the terms "tivol,
tavlon, tavelon".
limbo - n. m. (pr. \ l'imbu ; l'imbô \ ) - See limb.
limé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ lim'e \ ) - 1) - to file. - 2) - to rasp.
- 3) - to polish (in a fig. sense).
limeur - n. m. (pr. \ lim'œr \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - filer. In this
sense see also the term "giusteur, limador". - 2) - worker
assigned to a shaping-machine. In this sense see also the
term "limador".
limeus - n. f. (pr. \ lim'œz \ ) - See limeusa.
limeusa - n. f. (pr. \ lim'œz& \ ) At plr. limeuse. - shaper,
shaping-machine. See also the terms "limatriss, limeus".
lìmit - n. m. (pr. \ l'imit \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - limit. - 2) -
boundary, border. - 3) - limitation.
limità - adj and p. p. (pr. \ limit'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
limited, restricted, narrow.
limitàbil - adj. (pr. \ limit'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. limitàbij - fm. sng.
and plr. limitàbil, limitàbij. - limitable.
limitabilità - n. f. (pr. \ limit&bilit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
limitableness.
limitassion - n. f. (pr. \ limit&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
limitation, restriction, limit.
limitatëssa - n. f. (pr. \ limit&t'&ss& \ ) At plr. limitatësse -
narrowness, exiguousness.
limitativ - adj. (pr. \ limit&t'iu \ ) Ms. plr. limitativ - fm. sng.
and plr. limitativa, limitative. - restrictive, limitative,
limiting.
limitator - n. m. (pr. \ limit&t'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - limiting
device, limiter.
limité - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ limit&t'e \ ) - 1) - to limit, to set a
limit. - 2) - to restrict. - 3) - to moderate. - 4) - to bound,
to surround.
limitésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ limit&t'ese \ ) - 1) - to confine
oneself. - 2) - to stint oneself. - 3) - to be restricted to... .
limocé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ limu[ch]'e \ ) - to hesitate, to
waver, to wobble. It uses the aux. "avèj ".
limon - n. m. (pr. \ lim'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - lemon, lemon-
tree.
limonà - n. mf. (pr. \ limun'& \ ) - See limonada.
limonada - n. f. (pr. \ limun'&d& \ ) At plr. limonade. -
lemonade, lemon juice. See also the terms "limonà,
sitronà, sitronada".
limonària - n. f. (pr. \ limun'&ri& \ ) At plr. limonarie. -
lemon-balm (botany - Melissa officinalis). See also the
terms "mlìssa, melissa".
limoné - 1) - n. (pr. \ limun'e \ ) Ms. plr. limoné - fm. sng. and
plr. limonera, limonere. - lemon-seller.
limoné - 2) - vrb 1st con. trs. . (pr. \ limun'e \ ) - to pet. (slang,
rude term).
limonin-a - n. f. (pr. \ limun'i[ng]& \ ) At plr. limonin-e. -
wild thyme (botany - Thymus serpyllum). See also the term
"sërpo".
limosinant - n. and adj. (pr. \ limuzin'&nt \ ) Ms. plr.
limosinant - fm. sng. and plr. limosinanta, limosinante. -
1) - beggar (sbst.). - 2) - mendicant, begging (adj.). See
also the term "almosinant"
limosiné - 1) - n. and adj. - 1) - almoner (sbst.) (history,
religion). - 2) - that gives much to charity, charitable,
benevolent. See also the term almosiné 1).
limosiné - 2) - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ limuzin'e \ ) - See
limosné.
limosnant - n. and adj. (pr. \ limuzn'&nt \ ) - See limosinant.
limosné - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ limuzn'e \ ) - to beg. It
used always the aux. "avèj ". See also the terms "almosiné,
limosiné, almosné".
limòsina - n. f. (pr. \ lim'ozin& \ ) At plr. limòisne. - alms,
charity. See also the terms "almòsina, almòsna, limòsna".
limòsna - n. f. (pr. \ lim'ozn& \ ) - See limòsina.
lìmpid - adj. (pr. \ l'impid \ ) Ms. plr. lìmpid - fm. sng. and plr.
lìmpida, lìmpide. - clear, transparent, limpid.
limpidor - n. m. (pr. \ limpid'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - transparency,
limpidity, limpidnass, clearness. See also the term
"limpidëssa".
limpidëssa - n. f. (pr. \ limpid'&ss& \ ) - See limpidor.
limura - n. f. (pr. \ lim'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. limure. - filings, file-
dust. See also the term "limadura 2nd meaning".
lin - n. m. (pr. \ li[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - flax (botany - Linum
usitatissimum). - 2) - linen.
linareul - n. (pr. \ lin&r'[oe]l \ ) Ms. plr. linareuj - fm. sng. and
plr. linareula, linareule. - 1) - flax-dresser. - 2) - linen-
draper.
531
lind - adj. (pr. \ lind \ ) Ms. plr. lind - fm. sng. and plr. linda,
linde. - ingenuous, naïve, simple-minded, sincere. - (in a
fig. sense). See also the term "lindo".
lindo - adj. (pr. \ l'indu \ ) - See lind.
lindor - n. m. (pr. \ lind'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - sincerity, frankness.
See also the term "lindura".
lindura - n. f. (pr. \ lind'[ue]r& \ ) - See lindor.
lìnea - n. f. (pr. \ l'ine& \ ) At plr. lìnee. - 1) - line (geometry,
military and in general). - 2) - dash. In this sense see also
the term "liniëtta". - 3) - line, route (communications). - 4)
- figure (physical aspect). See also the terms "lìnia, lìgna".
lineament - n. m. plr. (pr. \ line&m'ænt \ ) Only plr. - 1) -
features, lineaments. In this sense see also the term
"fatësse". - 2) - outlines, main features. E. g. "lineament
ëd literatura piemontèisa outlines of piedmontese
literature".
linear - adj. (pr. \ line'&r \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) - linear. -
2) - coherent, steadfast (in a fig. sense).
linearità - n. f. (pr. \ line&rit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - linearity. -
2) - coherence, steadfastness.
linfa - n. f. (pr. \ l'i[ng]f& \ ) At plr. linfe. - 1) - sap (botany). -
2) - lymph (biology). - 3) - sap, nourishment, food (in a
fig. sense). See also the terms "sava, sàiva".
linfàtich - adj. (pr. \ li[ng]f'&tic \ ) Ms. plr. linfàtich - fm. sng.
and plr. linfàtica, linfàtiche. - lymphatic (anatomy,
medical).
linfatism - n. m. (pr. \ li[ng]f&t'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
lymphatism.
lingassa - n. f. (pr. \ li[ng]g'&s& \ ) - See liassa.
lingér - adj. (pr. \ li[ng]j'er \ ) - See legér.
lingera - n. f. (pr. \ linj'er& \ ) At plr. lingere. - 1) - vagrant,
vagabond. - 2) - idler, loafer. - 3) - who lives by one's
wits. See also the terms "legera, ligera". Note that the fm.
term does not refer to females only, but includes the two
genders.
lingerì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ linjer'i \ ) - 1) - to lighten, to
relieve. - 2) - to lessen, to ease. - 3) - to reduce, to ease. -
See also the terms "lingerì, slingerì, alegerì ".
lingerìa - n. f. (pr. \ linjer'i& \ ) Usually sng. as a collective
noun. In case of need, at plr. lingerìe. - clothing, clothes,
linen. See also the term "lingiarìa".
lingerìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ linjer'ise \ ) - 1) - to put on
lighter clothes. - 2) - to relieve oneself (from a wight). See
also the terms "lingerìsse, slingerìsse, alegerìsse ".
lìngher - n. m. (pr. \ l'ingær \ ) Inv. at plr. - dagger, long
bladed knife, stiletto.
linghera - n. f. (pr. \ ling'er& \ ) At plr. linghere. - railings,
banisters. See also the most common term "ringhera".
lingiarìa - n. f. (pr. \ linji&r'i& \ ) - See lingerìa.
lingotera - n. f. (pr. \ li[ng]gut'er& \ ) At plr. lingotere. - ingot-
mould (metallurgy).
lingòt - n. m. (pr. \ li[ng]g'ot \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - ingot, bar
(metallurgy). - 2) - reglet (typography). The expressions
"lingòt d'òr" or "panet d'or" mean "bullion".
linguagi - n. m. (pr. \ li[ng]gu'&ji \ ) Inv. at plr. - language,
tongue. See also the term "langagi, lengagi ".
lìnia - n. f. (pr. \ l'ini& \ ) At plr. lìnie. - 1) - line (geometry,
military and in general). - 2) - dash. In this sense see also
the term "liniëtta". - 3) - line, route (communications). - 4)
- figure (physical aspect). See also the terms "lìnea, lìgna".
liniëtta - n. f. (pr. \ lini'&tt& \ ) At plr. liniëtte. - short line,
dash. Diminutive of the term "lìnia".
liniment - n. m. (pr. \ linim'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - liniment,
embrocation (pharmacy).
linon - n. m. (pr. \ lin'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - lawn (texile).
linosa - n. f. (pr. \ lin'uz& \ ) At plr. linose. - linseed.
linotip - n. f. (pr. \ linut'ip \ ) Inv. at plr. - linotype
(typography).
linotipista - n. (pr. \ linutip'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. linotipista - fm.
sng. and plr. linotipista, linotipiste. - linotypist, linotyper.
linseul - n. m. (pr. \ li[ng]s'[oe]l \ ) At plr. linseuj. - 1) - sheet
(for bed, and also - in strong fabric - for collecting hay and
other agricultural products). - 2) - blanket, layer (in a fig.
sense). See also the term "ninseul ".
linsolà - n. f. (pr. \ li[ng]sul'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - the content of a
sheet (usually hay, straw, dry leaves, etc.) See also the
term "ninsolà ".
linsolé - (pr. \ li[ng]sul'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - hazel grove
(agriculture). See the most used term "ninsolé ".
linsolera - (pr. \ li[ng]sul'er& \ ) At plr. linsolere. - hazel,
filbert (the tree) (botany - Corylus avellana). See also the
most used term "ninsolera".
linsòla - n. f. (pr. \ li[ng]s'ol& \ ) At plr. linsòle. - hazel-nut,
filbert. See also the most used term "ninsòla".
lion - 1) - n. (pr. \ li'u[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. lion - fm. sng. and plr.
lionëssa, lionësse. - lion / lioness (zoology - Panthera leo).
See also the term "leon 1)".
lionsa - n. f. (pr. \ li'u[ng]s& \ ) At plr. lionse. - bentgrass
(botany - Agrostis).
liopard - n. m. (pr. \ liup'&rd \ ) Inv. at plr. - leopard (zoology
- Panthera pardus). See also the term "leopard ".
liòstra - n. f. (pr. \ li'ostr& \ ) At plr. liòstre. - grasshopper
(the type living on mountains). See also the term "aliòstra".
lipa - n. f. (pr. \ l'ip& \ ) At plr. (if any) lipe. - tip-cat (play for
children). See also the term "cirimela". A way of saying
"na còsa dla lipa st. of no value".
liquam - n. m. (pr. \ li[qu]'&m \ ) Inv. at plr. - liquid sewage.
liquefàit - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ li[qu]ef'&it \ ) Ms. plr. liquefàit -
fm. sng. and plr. liquefàita, liquefàite. - liquefied, melted.
liquefassion - n. f. (pr. \ li[qu]ef&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
liquation. See also the terms "fusion, slinguament,
fóndita".
liquefatìbil - adj. (pr. \ li[qu]ef&t'ibil \ ) Ms. plr. liquefatìbij -
fm. sng. and plr. liquefatìbil, liquefatìbij. - liquefiable.
See also the terms "slinguàbil, fondìbil ".
liquefé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ li[qu]ef'e \ ) - to liquefy, to melt.
liquefésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ li[qu]ef'ese \ ) - to liquefy, to
melt. (with an int. value).
lìquid - 1) - adj. (pr. \ l'i[qu]id \ ) Ms. plr. lìquid - fm. sng. and
plr. lìquida, lìquide. - 1) - liquid, fluid. - 2) - ready,
available (money).
lìquid - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ l'i[qu]id \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - liquid. - 2)
- cash, ready money.
liquidassion - n. f. (pr. \ li[qu]id&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
liquidation, winding-up, settling (economy, finance). - 2)
- sale (goods). - 3) - severance pay, gratuity. - 4) -
retirement bonus.
liquidator - n. (pr. \ li[qu]id&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. lìquidator - fm.
sng. and plr. lìquidatriss, lìquidatriss. - 1) - liquidator
(legal). - 2) - official receiver, loss adjuster.
liquidé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ li[qu]id'e \ ) - 1) - to liquidate,
to wind up, to pay off, to settle. - 2) - to sell off, to clear
off, to remainder. - 3) - to kill, to eliminate, to liquidate
(in a fig. sense). - 4) - to get rid, to dispose of, to dismiss,
to sack.
liquidità - n. f. (pr. \ li[qu]idit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
liquidness, liquidity. - 2) - liquidity, liquid assets
(economy).
liquor - n. m. (pr. \ li[qu]'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - liqueur, liquor,
spirits. See also the term "licor".
liquorarìa - n. f. (pr. \ li[qu]ur&r'i& \ ) At plr. liquorarìe. - 1)
- liquorshop. - 2) - liquor-distillery. See also the term
"licorarìa".
liquoros - adj. (pr. \ li[qu]ur'uz \ ) Ms. plr. liquoros - fm. sng.
and plr. liquorosa, liquorose. - liqueur-like. See also the
term "licoros".
532
liquorista - n. (pr. \ li[qu]ur'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. liquorista - fm.
sng. and plr. liquorista, liquoriste. - 1) - dealer in spirits.
- 2) - liquor-distiller. See also the term "licorista".
lira - n. f. (pr. \ l'ir&\ ) At plr. lire. - 1) - lira, pound (currency)
- 2) - lyre (music) - 3) - Lyra (astronomy) - 4) - pound
(measure of weight) In this sense see also the term "libra".
liri - n. m. (pr. \ l'iri \ ) Inv. at plr. - lily (botany - Lilium).
lìrica - n. f. (pr. \ l'iric& \ ) At plr. lìriche. - 1) - lyric poetry,
lyric, lyrical poem. - 2) - opera.
lìrich - adj. (pr. \ l'iric& \ ) Ms. plr. lìrich - fm. sng. and plr.
lìrica, lìriche. - 1) - lyric. - 2) - opera (as an attribute).
lirism - n. m. (pr. \ lir'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. - lyricism.
lis - n. m. (pr. \ liz \ ) Inv. at plr. - heddle, heald (texile).
liseus - n. f. (pr. \ liz'œz \ ) Inv. at plr. - bed-jacket. See also
the term "liseusa".
liseusa - n. f. (pr. \ liz'œz& \ ) At plr. liseuse. - bed-jacket. See
also the term "liseus".
liss - adj. (pr. \ lis \ ) Ms. plr. liss - fm. sng. and plr. lissa, lisse.
- 1) - smooth, sleek, polished. - 2) - straight (hair). - 3) -
neat (drink). - 4) - simple, clear, plain (in a fig. sense).
See also the term "seuli ".
lissadura - n. m. (pr. \ lis&r'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. lissadure. - 1) -
smoothing, sleeking, burnishing. - 2) - flattery (in a fig.
sense). See also the term "seuliadura".
lissareul - n. m. (pr. \ lis&r'[oe]l \ ) At plr. lissareuj. - each
slat holding the heddle (texile). See also the term
"lisseul".
lissé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ lis'e \ ) - See lissié.
lisset - n. m. (pr. \ lis'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - tool used by
shoemaker and shoe repairer for polishing soles. See also
the term "lissòt ".
lisseul - n. m. (pr. \ lis'[oe]l \ ) - See lissareul.
lissié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ lisi'e \ ) - 1) - to smooth, to sleek,
to burnish. - 2) - to stroke, to pat. - 3) - to polish. - 4) - to
glaze (paper). - 5) - to finish (a wall). - 6) - to flatter (in a
fig. sense). - See also the term "sulié ".
lissiva - n. f. (pr. \ lis'iv& \ ) At plr. lissive. - 1) - leach. - 2) -
lye. See also the term "lëssiva".
lissòt - n. m. (pr. \ lis'ot \ ) - See lisset.
lissura - each forward and reverse motion of the heddle
(texile).
lista - n. f. (pr. \ l'ist& \ ) At plr. liste. - 1) - strip, band, stripe.
- 2) - list. - 3) - register, roll.
listé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ list'e \ ) - 1) - to border, to edge. -
2) - to put strips. - 3) - to list.
listél - n. m. (pr. \ list'el \ ) At plr. listéj. - 1) - fillet, listel. - 2) -
cincture (column). - 3) - list.
listin - n. m. (pr. \ list'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - list, price-list.
listlet - n. m. (pr. \ listl'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - flat band, narrow
listel.
litania - n. f. (pr. \ lit&n'i& \ ) At plr. litanie. - 1) - litany. - 2) -
string (in a fig. sense).
litantrass - n. m. (pr. \ lit&ntr'&s \ ) Inv. at plr. - low-grade
anthracite.
lite - n. f. (pr. \ l'ite \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - quarrel, wrangle,
squabble. - 2) - lawsuit (legal). See also the terms "rusa,
ciacòt, debat".
liter - n. m. (pr. \ l'iter \ ) Inv. at plr. - litre, liter (measure
unit).
lìtera - n. f. (pr. \ l'iter& \ ) At plr. lìtere. - 1) - letter. - 2) -
epistle (Bible). - See also the terms "letera, litra ".
literal - adj. (pr. \ liter'&l \ ) Ms. plr. literaj - fm. sng. and plr.
literal, literaj. - literal. See also the term "leteral ".
literari - adj (pr. \ liter'&ri \ ) - Ms. plr. literari - fm. sng. and
plr. literàtia, literàrie. - litereary, bookish. See also the
term "leterari ".
literatura - n. f. (pr. \ liter&t'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. literature. -
literature. - See also th e terms "leteratura, litratura".
lìtich - adj. (pr. \ l'itic \ ) Ms. plr. lìtich - fm. sng. and plr.
lìtica, lìtiche. - 1) - lithic (of stone). - 2) - lithic, lithium
(as an attribute) (chemistry).
litigàire - n. and adj. (pr. \ litig'&ire \ ) Ms. plr. litigàire. - fm.
sng. and plr. litigàira, litigàire. - quarrelsome,
contentious. See also the term "litigos"
litigant - n. (pr. \ litig'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. litigant. - fm. sng. and
plr. litiganta, litigante. - 1) - quarreller, brawler. - 2) -
litigant (legal).
litighé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \litig'e\ ) - to quarrel, to wrangle,
to squabble. The term is not very used. See also the terms
"questioné, custioné, rusé, cioché ".
litigos - n. and adj. (pr. \ litig'uz \ ) - See litigàire.
litin-a - n. f. (pr. \ lit'i[ng]& \ ) At plr. litin-e. - lithia
(chemistry).
lìtio - n. m. (pr. \ l'itiô \ ) Only sng. (chemical element). In case
of need inv. at plr. - lithium.
litios - adj. (pr. \ liti'uz \ ) Ms. plr. litios. - fm. sng. and plr.
litiosa, litiose. - lithic, lithium (as an attribute).
litografé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ litugr&f'e \ ) - to lithorgaph.
litografìa - n. f. (pr. \ litugr&f'i& \ ) At plr. litografìe. - 1) -
lithography. - 2) - lithograph. - 3) - lithographic
printing works.
litogràfich - adj. ( pr. \ litugr'&fic \ ) Ms. plr. litogràfich. - fm.
sng. and plr. litogràfica, litogràfiche. - lithographic,
lithographical.
litologìa - n. f. (pr. \ lituluj'i& \ ) At plr. litologìe. - lithology.
litològich - adj. (pr. \ litul'ojic \ ) Ms. plr. litològich. - fm. sng.
and plr. litològica, litològiche. - lithologic, lithological.
litoral - 1) - adj. (pr. \ litur'&l \ ) Ms. plr. litoraj. - fm. sng. and
plr. litoral, litoraj. - costal, littoral, coast (as an attribute).
litoral - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ litur'&l \ ) Inv. at plr. - shore, coast,
littoral. See also the term "rivera".
litoràni - adj. (pr. \ litur'&ni \ ) Ms. plr. litorani. - fm. sng. and
plr. litorània, litorànie. - shore, coast (as attributes),
littoral.
litorània - n. f. (pr. \ litur'&ni& \ ) At plr. litorànie. - coast
road.
litosféra - n. f. (pr. \ litusf'er& \ ) - At plr. (if required)
litosfere. - lithosphere.
litògraf - n. (pr. \ lit'ogr&f \ ) - See litògrafo.
litògrafo - n. (pr. \ lit'ogr&fô \ ) Ms. plr. litògrafo. - fm. sng.
and plr. litògrafa, litògrafe. - lithographer.
litòlogh - n. (pr. \ lit'olug \ ) - See litòlogo.
litòlogo - n. (pr. \ lit'olugô \ ) Ms. plr. litòlogo. - fm. sng. and
plr. litòloga, litòloghe. - lithologist.
litra - n. f. (pr. \ l'itr& \ ) - See létera.
litratura - n. f. (pr. \ litr&t'[ue]r& \ ) - See leteratura.
liturgìa - n. f. (pr. \ lit[ue]rj'i& \ ) At plr. liturgìe. - liturgy
(religion).
litùrgich - adj. (pr. \ lit'[ue]rjic \ ) Ms. plr. litùrgich. - fm. sng.
and plr. litùrgica, litùrgiche. - liturgical (religion).
liturgista - n. (pr. \ lit[ue]rj'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. liturgista. - fm.
sng. and plr. liturgista, liturgiste. - liturgist (religion).
liura - n. f. (pr. \ li’[ue]r& \ ) At plr. liure. - 1) - tying,
binding. - 2) - link, linking, connection. See also the term
"anlijura, anliura".
liut - n. m. (pr. \ li’[ue]t \ ) Inv. at plr. - lute.
liutarìa - n. f. (pr. \ li[ue]t&r'i& \ ) At plr. liutarìe. - 1) - art of
making stringed instruments. - 2) - lutist's workshop.
liuté - n. (pr. \ li[ue]t'e \ ) Ms. plr. liuté. - fm. sng. and plr.
liutera, liutere. - 1) - lutist, lute-maker. - 2) - maker of
stringed instruments.
liutista - n. (pr. \ li[ue]t'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. liutista. - fm. sng. and
plr. liutista, liutiste. - lute-player, lutanist, lutist.
livel - n. m. (pr. \ liv'el \ ) At plr. livéj. - 1) - level. - 2) - level,
standard (in a fig. sense). - 3) - level (instrument). In this
sense see also the term "livela" and the loc. "bola d'ària". -
4) - shell (physics - energy level of electrons in an atom).
533
livela - n. f. (pr. \ liv'el& \ ) At plr. livele. - level (instrument
and part of a railway connecting two parts at different
levels. In this sense see also the term "livelëtta"), levelling
plank.
livelament - n. m. (pr. \ livel&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - levelling,
setting on a level, equalizing, equalization.
livelassion - n. f. (pr. \ livel&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - levelling.
livelator - n. and adj. (pr. \ livel&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. livelator. -
fm. sng. and plr. livelatriss, livelatriss. - 1) - leveller
(sbst.). - 2) - levelling (adj.).
livelatriss - n. f. (pr. \ livel&tr'is \ ) Inv. at plr. - bulldozer,
grader.
livelé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ livel'e \ ) - to level, to level up, to
level down, to level out, to even up. See also the term
"livlé".
livelésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ livel'ese \ ) - to find a
common level, to level out.
livelëtta - n. f. (pr. \ livel'&tt& \ ) At plr. livelëtte. - part of a
railway connecting two parts at different levels.
lìvid - 1) - adj. (pr. \ l'ivid \ ) Ms. plr. lìvid. - fm. sng. and plr.
lìvida, lìvide. - livid, leaden, bruised, black-and-blue. -
lìvid - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ l'ivid \ ) Inv. at plr. - bruise. See also the
terms "niss, nisson".
lividor - n. m. (pr. \ livid'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - lividity.
livlé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ livl'e \ ) - See livelé.
livransa - n. f. (pr. \ livr'&[ng]s& \ ) At plr. livranse. -
quittance, receipt, receipt in full.
livré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ livr'e \ ) - to complete, to
conclude, to define.
livréa - n. f. (pr. \ livr'e& \ ) At plr. livree. - 1) - livery. - 2) -
plumage (zoology).
lo - prt. prn. and prs. vrbl. interr. prn. (pr. \ lu \ ) - 1) - him, it.
(prt. prm. comp.). - 2) - he, it (interr.) - See grammar.
Often the particle is after the vrb and connected to it,
sometimes joined with other prn. prt. Some examples: - A)
- "i lo scrivo I write it ". - B) - "i l'hai ditlo I told it to
you". - C) - "com valo? lit how does it go? how are
you". Sometime this particle assumes the value of an engl.
"that" as in the case: - D) - "ch'am lo disa pà! don't tell
me that!".
lobiòt - n. m. (pr. \ lubi'ot \ ) Inv. at plr. - small wooden
balcony. Diminutive of "lòbia" (see the term). A way of
saying: "ciapé quaidun an sël lobiòt to catch sb. red-
handed".
lobion - n. m. (pr. \ lubi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - upper gallery
(theatre). Augmentative of "lòbia" (see the term). See also
the term "logion".
local - 1) - adj. (pr. \ luc'&l \ ) Ms. plr. locaj. - fm. sng. and plr.
local, locaj. - local.
local - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ luc'&l \ ) At plr. locaj. - 1) - room. - 2) -
premises (plr.).
localisàbil - adj. (pr. \ luc&liz'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. localisàbij. -
fm. sng. and plr. localisàbil, localisàbij. - 1) - locatable. -
2) - localizable.
localisassion - n. f. (pr. \ luc&liz&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
location. - 3) - localization.
localisator - n. f. (pr. \ luc&liz&t'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - localizer.
localisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ luc&liz'e \ ) - 1) - to locate. - 2)
- to localize.
località - n. f. (pr. \ luc&lit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - place,
locality. - 2) - resort.
locanda - n.f. (pr. \ luc'&nd& \ ) At plr. locande. - inn. See
also the terms "oberge, obergì, pension".
locandé - n. (pr. \ luc&nd'e \ ) Ms. plr. locandé. - fm. sng. and
plr. locandera, locandere. - landlord (of an inn),
innkeeper. See also the term "locandié ".
locandié - n. (pr. \ luc&ndi'e \ ) - See locandé.
locandin-a - n. f. (pr. \ luc&nd'i[ng]& \ ) At plr. locandin-e. -
play-bill. See also the term "tilet ".
locassion - n. f. (pr. \ luc&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - location.
lease, leasing.
locatarì - n. (pr. \ luc&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. locatari. - fm. sng. and
plr. locataria, locatarie. - tenant, lessee, renter.
locativ - 1) - adj. (pr. \ luc&t'iu \ ) Ms. plr. locativ. - fm. sng.
and plr. locativa, locative. - 1) - rental (legal). - 2) -
locative (grammar).
locativ - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ luc&t'iu \ ) Inv. at plr. - locative
(grammar).
locator - n. (pr. \ luc&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. locator. - fm. sng. and
plr. locatriss, locatriss. - landlord, lessor.
locé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ lu[ch]'e \ ) - to swing, to dangle, to
wag, to waver, to totter, to stagger. See also the term
"talocé ".
loch - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ luc \ ) Inv. at plr. - tawny owl (zoology -
Srtix aluco). See also the term "oloch".
loch - 2) - adj. and n. (pr. \ luc \ ) Ms. plr. loch. - fm. sng. and
plr. loca, loche. - 1) - fool, dolt.(sbst.). - 2) - foolish (adj.).
- 3) - stunned (adj.). See also the terms "oloch, luch".
loché - (pr. \ luk'e \ ) - to let, to rent. This term is not very
used. See also the preferred terms "fité, afité ".
locomotiva - n. f. (pr. \ lucumut'iv& \ ) At plr. locomotive. -
locomotive.
locomossion - n. f. (pr. \ lucumusi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
locomotion.
locomotor - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ lucumut'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - electric
or diesel locomotive.
locomotor - 2) - adj. (pr. \ lucumut'ur \ ) - See locomotòri.
locomotòri - adj. (pr. \ lucumut'ori \ ) Ms. plr. locomotòri. -
fm. sng. and plr. locomotòria, locomotòrie. - locomotor.
lodé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ lud'e \ ) - to praise, to laud. See
also the term "laudé ".
lodnin - n. m. (pr. \ ludn'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - crested lark
(zoology - Galerida cristata). See also the terms "ludvich ,
subiaròla".
loé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ lu'e \ ) - See lové.
lofé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ luf'e \ ) - to break wind, to fart. -
See also the terms "lofié, lufé". It uses the aux. "avèj ".
lofié - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ lufi'e \ ) - See lofé.
logaritm - n. m. (pr. \ lug&r'itm \ ) Inv. at plr. - logarithm
(mathematics).
logarìtmich - adj. (pr. \ lug&r'itmic \ ) Ms. plr. logaritmich. -
fm. sng. and plr. logaritmica, logaritmiche. - logarithmic,
logarithmical (mathematics).
logé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ luj'e \ ) - See lové.
logëtta - n. f. - (pr. \ luj'&tt& \ ) At plr. logëtte. - small loggia.
logià - n. m. (pr. \ luj'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - portico, gallery.
logicament - adv. (pr. \ lujc&m'ænt \ ) - 1) - logically. - 2) -
naturally, obviously. Italianism. See also the best term
"lògich - 2)".
logicism - n. m. (pr. \ luji[ch]'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. - logicism
(phylosophy).
logicista - n. (pr. \ luji[ch]'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. logicìsta. - fm. sng.
and plr. logìstica, logìstiche. - logicist (phylosophy).
logicità - n. f. (pr. \ luji[ch]it'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - logicality.
logion - n. m. (pr. \ luj'u[ng] \ ) - See lobion.
logìstica - n. f. (pr. \ luj'istic& \ ) At plr. logìstiche. - logistics.
logìstich - adj. (pr. \ luj'istic \ ) Ms. plr. logìstich. - fm. sng.
and plr. logicìsta, logicìste. - logistic, logistical.
logopedìa - n. f. (pr. \ luguped'i& \ ) At plr. - logopedìe. -
logopaedics, logopedics, speech therapy.
logopedìsta - n. (pr. \ luguped'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. logopedìsta. -
fm. sng. and plr. logopedìsta, logopedìste. - logopaedist.
logorea - n. f. (pr. \ lugur'e& \ ) At plr. logoree. - logorrhea.
Not very used term. See also the most common terms
"ciancia, parlantin-a, bërtavela".
logoròich - adj. (pr. \ lugur'oic \ ) Ms. plr. logoròich. - fm. sng.
and plr. logoròica, logoròiche. - logorrheic. See also the
most common term "ciaciaron".
534
lóira - n. f. (pr. \ l'uir& \ ) At plr. lóire. - laziness, indolence.
loirassù - n. and adj. (pr. \ luir&s'[ue] \ ) Ms. plr. loirassù. -
fm. sng. and plr. loirassùa, loirassùe. - 1) - lazy person,
sluggard (sbst.). - 2) - lazy, sluggish, indolent, slothful
(asdj.). See also the term "loiron".
loiron - n. and adj. (pr. \ luir'u[ng] \ ) - See loirassù.
lola - n. f. (pr. \ l'ul& \ ) At plr. lole. - husk, chaff.
lolà - dem. prn. sng. (pr. \ lul'& \ ) - that, that one, that thing.
Term only referred to things an used (usually) for
indicating a thing or an entity supposed far from both
speaker and listener. See also the terms "lòn, lòn-là".
lolì - dem. prn. sng. (pr. \ lul'i \ ) - that, that one, that thing.
Term only referred to things an used (usually) for
indicating a thing or an entity supposed far from speaker
and near to listener. See also the term "lòn, lòn-lì".
Sometimes also the terms "solì, sòn-lì" are used (see the
terms).
lomb - n. m. (pr. \ lumb \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - loin (anatomy). - 2)
- loin, sirloin.
lombàgin - n. f. (pr. \ lumb'&ji[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - lumbago
(medical). See also the term "dërnera".
lombar - adj. (pr. \ lumb'&r \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - lumbar
(anatomy).
lombard - adj. and n. (pr. \ lumb'&rd \ ) Ms. plr. lombard. -
fm. sng. and plr. lombarda, lombarde. - Lombard.
Lombardìa - n. f. (pr. \ lumb&rd'i& \ ) Only sng. (noun of
region). In case of need at plr. Lombardìe. - Lombardy.
londinèis - adj and n. (pr. \ lundin'æiz \ ) Ms. plr. londinèis. -
fm. sng. and plr. londinèisa, londinèise. - 1) - London (as
an attribute) (adj.). - 2) - Londoner (sbst.).
Londra - n. f. (pr. \ l'undr& \ ) Only sng. (noun of city). In case
of need at plr. Londre. - London.
longàgin - n. f. (pr. \ lu[ng]g'&ji[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - slowness,
long-drawn-out affair.
longagnà - n. f. (pr. \ lu[ng]g&[gn]'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - long-
winded speech, rigmarole. - 2) - long-drawn-out affair.
See also the term "longagnada".
longagnada - n. f. (pr. \ lu[ng]g&[gn]'&d& \ ) - See longagnà.
longàire - adj. (pr. \ lu[ng]g'&ire \ ) Ms. plr. longàire. - fm.
sng. and plr. longhàira, longhàire. - slow, sluggish. See
also the terms "longheuri, meusi".
longh - 1) - adj. (pr. \ lu[ng]g \ ) Ms. plr. longh. - fm. sng. and
plr. longa, longhe. - 1) - longh. E. g. "na strà longa a
longh street ". - 2) - diluted, weak. E. g. "un cafè longh a
weak coffee". - 3) - tall. E. g. "col fieul a l'é fasse longh
that boy has grown tall ". - 4) - lengthy. E. g. "na longa
dëscussion e gnun-e conclusion a lengthy discussion and
no conclusions". - 5) - slow, tedious, long-drawn-out. E.
g. "com it ses longh, dëstortojte! you are so slow, hurry
up! ". An expression : "andé longh e tirà to go stretched
out, to go flat on one's back".
longh - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ lu[ng]g \ ) Inv. at plr. - length. E. g.
"butlo për longh put in in direction of length".
lungh - 3) - adv. (pr. \ lu[ng]g \ ) - for a long time, at great
length.
longh - 4) - prp. (pr. \ lu[ng]g \ ) - 1) - alongh. - 2) - during.
See also the term "arlongh".
longh (ëd ---) - 5) - adv. loc. (pr. \ &d lu[ng]g \ ) - at once,
immediately, directly.
longherin - n. m. (pr. \ lu[ng]ger'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - iron
girder, longitudinal girder.
longheron - n. m. (pr. \ lu[ng]ger'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
side-member (cars). - 2) - longeron, spar (planes).
longheur - n. f. (pr. \ lu[ng]g'[oe]r \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - length. -
2) - extent. See also the term "longhëssa".
longheuri - adj. (pr. \ lu[ng]g'[oe]ri \ ) - See longàire.
longhëssa - n. f. (pr. \ lu[ng]g'&ss& \ ) At plr. longhësse. - 1) -
length. - 2) - extent. See also the term "longheur".
longitùdin - n. f. (pr. \ lu[ng]jit'[ue]di[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
longitude (geography).
longitudinal - adj. (pr. \ lu[ng]jit[ue]din'&l \ ) Ms. plr.
longitudinaj. - fm. sng. and plr. longitudinal,
longitudinaj. - longitudinal (geography).
longobard - adj. and n. (pr. \ lu[ng]gub'&rd \ ) Ms. plr.
longobard. - fm. sng. and plr. longobarda, longobarde. -
Longobard.
longobàrdich - adj. (pr. \ lu[ng]gub'&rdic \ ) Ms. plr.
longobàrdich. - fm. sng. and plr. longobàrdica,
longobardiche. - Longobardic, Longobard (as an
attribute).
lonsa - n. f. (pr. \ l'u[ng]z& \ ) At plr. lonse. - 1) - loin of pork.
- 2) - pork sausage made with loin.
lontan - 1) - adj. (pr. \ lunt'&[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. lontan. - fm. sng.
and plr. lontan-a, lontan-e. - 1) - far. - 2) - distant,
remote. - 3) - far away, away. - 4) - remote. - 5) - absent.
lontan - 2) - adv. (pr. \ lunt'&[ng] \ ) - far away, far off, a
long way off.
lontanament - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ lunt&n&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
1) - removal. - 2) - dismissal. - 3) - departure. - 4) -
estrangement.
lontanament - 2) - adv. (pr. \ lunt&n&m'ænt \ ) - 1) -
distantly, remotely. - 2) - vaguely, slightly. Italianism.
See also the adv. loc. "da lontan".
lontanansa - n. f. (pr. \ lunt&n'&[ng]s& \ ) At plr. lontananse.
- 1) - distance, remoteness. - 2) - being far away.
lontané - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ lunt&n'e \ ) - 1) - to remove, to
take away. - 2) - to send away. - 3) - to remove, to avert.
- 4) - to distance. See also the term "slontané ".
lontanésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ lunt&n'ese \ ) - 1) - to go
away, to go off. - 2) - to distance oneself, to stop seeing.
See also the term "slontanésse".
lopa - n. f. (pr. \ l'up& \ ) At plr. lope. - 1) - chaff. In this sense
see also the terms "lola, vòrva". - 2) - slag, dross
(metallurgy).
lor - prs. prn 3rd plr. prs. ms. and fm. (pr. \ lur \ ) Only plr.
subject and compl. - they, them. Sometimes (italianism)
also to them. When subject it is always associate to the
wrbl. prn. "a" (see grammar, also for exceptions). See also
the term "loràutri " with the same meaning. Often this
term, a a subject, con be unexpressed (but not the vrbl.
prn.). E. g. "they go lor a van ; a van" ; " tell it to them
dilo a lor".
loràutri - prs. prn 3rd plr. prs. ms. and fm. (pr. \ lur'&utri \ ) -
See lor.
lord - adj. (pr. \ lurd \ ) Ms. plr. lord. - fm. sng. and plr. lorda,
lorde. - giddy, stunned.
lorda - n. f. (pr. \ l'urd& \ ) At plr. lorde. - strangeness,
oddity. The expression "bate la lorda" means " to idle
about ; to make things with indolence ; or also to make
oddities".
lordarìa - n. f. (pr. \ lurd&r'i& \ ) At plr. lordarìe. - odd
action, strange action, stupid action. See also the term
"balordarìa".
lordion - n. m. (pr. \ lurdi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - slap,
smack, cuff. In this sense see also the term "lordon". - 2) -
giddiness, dizziness. In this sense see also the term
"lordision". - 3) - vertigo (medical).
lordision - n. m. (pr. \ lurdizi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
giddiness, dizziness. In this sense see also the term
"lordison, lordion, balordion.". - 2) - vertigo (medical).
lordison - n. m. (pr. \ lurdiz'u[ng] \ ) - See lordision.
lordon - n. m. (pr. \ lurd'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - slap, smack,
cuff. See also the term "lordon 1st meaning".
lorgnà - n. f. (pr. \ lur[gn]'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - glance, glimpse,
bad glance. See also the term "lorgnada".
lorgnada - n. f. (pr. \ lur[gn]'&d& \ ) - See lorgnà.
535
lorgné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ lur[gn]'e \ ) - 1) - to look at (sb.
st.) with a lorgnette. - 2) - to peer at, to look at (st.)
sidelong. - 3) - to look hastily at.
lorgnëtta - n. f. (pr. \ lur[gn]'&tt& \ ) Inv. at plr. - lorgnette.
losanga - n. f. (pr. \ luz'&[ng]g& \ ) At plr. losanghe. -
lozenge.
losnà - n. f. (pr. \ luzn'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - flashing, lightning.
See also the term "losnada, sludià".
losnada - n. f. (pr. \ luzn'&d& \ ) - See losnà.
losné - vrb 1st con. int. imp. (pr. \ luzn'e \ ) - 1) - to lighten
(imp.). - 2) - to flash. It uses the aux. "avèj ". See also the
term "lampegé, sludié ".
lossion - n. f. (pr. \ lusi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - lotion.
lotador - n. (pr. \ lut&d'ur \ ) Ms. plr. lotador. - fm. sng. and
plr. lotadora, lotadore. Also, sometimes, fm. sng. and plr.
lotadòira, lotadòire. - 1) - wrestler (sport). - 2) - fighter,
struggler.
lotarìa - n. f. (pr. \ lut&r'i& \ ) - See loterìa.
loté - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ lut'e \ ) - 1) - to wrestle, to
grapple. - 2) - to struggle, to fight.
loterìa - n. f. (pr. \ luter'i& \ ) At plr. loterìe. - 1) - lottery. - 2)
- sweepstake.
lotisassion - n. f. (pr. \ lutiz&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
lotting, parcellation apportionment. - 2) - bestowal of
spoils (in a fig. sense - politics).
lotisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ lutiz'e \ ) - 1) - to lot, to parcel, to
apportion. - 2) - to bestow as spoils (in a fig. sense -
politics).
loton - n. m. (pr. \ lut'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - brass (metal).
2) - brass (plr. in piedm. - musical instruments).See also
the term "oton".
lotonarìa - n. f. (pr. \ lutun&r'i& \ ) Inv. at plr. - braziery,
brass-ware.
lotoné - 1) - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ lutun'e\ ) - to brass, to coat
with brass. See also the term "otoné - 1)".
lotoné - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ lutun'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - worker in
brass, brazier. See also the term "otoné - 2)".
lotra - adv. (pr. \ l'utr& \ ) - further beyond the sight.
lova - n. f. (pr. \ l'uw& ; l'uv& \ ) At plr. love. - cob, corn-cob.
See also the term "pana".
lovacion - n. m. (pr. \ luw&[ch]i'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - inner
part of a corn. See also the term "panòt, lovaton".
lovaton - n. m. (pr. \ luw&t'u[ng] \ ) - See lovacion.
lové - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ luw'e \ ) - to put in place, to place,
to arrange, to allocate. See also the terms "loé, logé ".
lò - dem. prn. (pr. \ l'o \ ) Only sng. - that thing, what. See
also the terms "lòn, lolì, lolà". E. g. "lò ch'it dise a l'é giust
" "what you say is correct ".
lòbia - n. f. (pr. \ l'obia \ ) At plr. lòbie. - 1) - wooden balcony.
- 2) - loggia. - 3) - gallery. - 4) - hat with large brim (in a
fig. sense).
lòca - n. f. (pr. \ l'oca \ ) At plr. lòche. - blow, stroke, knock.
lòde - n. f. (pr. \ l'ode \ ) Inv. at plr. - laud, praise, encomium.
See also the term "làuda".
lòden - n. m. (pr. \ l'ode[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - loden cloth. -
2) - loden coat.
lòdna - n. f. (pr. \ l'odn& \ ) At plr. lòdne. - lark, skylark
(zoology - Alauda arvensis). See also the term "lòdola".
lòdola - n. f. (pr. \ l'odul& \ ) - See lòdna.
lòfa - n. f. (pr. \ l'of& \ ) At plr. lòfe. - breaking wind, fart.
See also the terms "lòfia, lufa".
lòfi - adj. (pr. \ l'ofi \ ) Ms. plr. lòfi. - fm. sng. and plr. lòfia,
lòfie. - 1) - ugly (referred to person). - 2) - of low-class, of
scanty value, ect.
lòfia - n. f. (pr. \ l'ofi& \ ) - See lòfa.
lògia - n. f. (pr. \ l'oji& \ ) At plr. lòge. - 1) - loggia, portico,
arcade, verandah. - 2) - lodge (Masonic).
lògica - n. f. (pr. \ l'ojic& \ ) At plr. lògiche. - logic.
lògich - 1) - adj. and n. (pr. \ l'ojic& \ ) Ms. plr. lògich. - fm.
sng. and plr. lògica, lògiche. - 1) - logical, consistent
(adj.). - 2) - natural, obvious (adj.). - 3) - logician (sbst.).
lògich - 2) - adv. (pr. \ l'ojic& \ ) - 1) - logically. - 2) -
naturally, obviously. Often in the loc. "lògich che...". See
also the loc. "da na mira lògica".
lògn - 1) - adj. (pr. \ l'o[gn] \ ) Ms. plr. lògn - fm. sng. and plr.
lògna, lògne. - 1) - distant, remote, far-off, far, far-
away. - 2) - remote, faint, foggy. - 3) - absent. See also
the term "leugn - 1)".
lògn - 2) - adv. (pr. \ l'o[gn] \ ) - far away, far, far from here.
See also the term "leugn -2)".
lòn - dem. prn. (pr. \ l'o[ng] \ ) Only sng. - that thing, that,
what. See also the terms "lò, lolì, lolà". E. g. "lòn ch'it dise
a l'é giust " "what you say is correct ". and also "i pijo
lòn" "I take that".
lòsa - n. f. (pr. \ l'oz& \ ) At plr. lòse. - slab of stone used for
paving, covering roofs, etc.
lòsna - n. f. (pr. \ l'ozn& \ ) At plr. lòsne. - 1) - lightning, flash
of lightning. - 2) - flash, flashing. - 3) - ugly woman (in
an ironical sense).
lòt - n. m. (pr. \ l'ot \ ) Inv. at plr. (when applicable) - 1) - State
lottery, lotto. - 2) - lot. - 3) - batch, parcel.
lòta - n. f. (pr. \ l'ot& \ ) At plr. lòte. - 1) - wrestling (sport). -
2) - fight, struggle. - 3) - conflict.
lua - n. f. (pr. \ l'[ue]& \ ) At plr. lue. - she-wolf. See also the
term "luva" fm. of the term "luv".
luban - n. (pr. \ l[ue]b'&[ng] \ ) - See lamban.
lubrificant - 1) - adj. (pr. \ l[ue]brific'&nt \ ) Ms. plr.
lubrificant. - fm. sng. and plr. lubrificanta, lubrificante. -
lubricating, lubricant.
lubrificant - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ l[ue]brific'&nt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
lubricant.
lubrificassion - n. f. (pr. \ l[ue]brific&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
lubrication, greasing, oiling.
lubrificator - 1) - adj. (pr. \ l[ue]brific&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr.
lubrificator. - fm. sng. and plr. lubrificatriss,
lubrifictriss. - lubricatory.
lubrificator - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ l[ue]brific&t'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. -
lubricator.
lubrifiché - vrb 1st con. trs. - (pr. \ l[ue]brifik'e \ ) - to
lubricate, to grease, to oil.
luce - n. f. (pr. \ l'[ue][ch]e \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - light. - 2) -
lighting. - 3) - opening, aperture. - 4) - archway, span
(bridges). - 5) - window. - See also the term "lus". Then
note "luce dla lun-a moonlight" ; "luce dël sol
sunlight".
lucerna - n. f. (pr. \ l'[ue][ch]'ærn& \ ) At plr. lucerne. - oil-
lamp. - Quite an italianism. See also the term "luserna".
lucernari - n. m. (pr. \ l'[ue][ch]ærn'&ri \ ) Inv. at plr. -
skylight.
luch - n. and adj. (pr. \ l[ue]c \ ) Ms. plr. luch. - fm. sng. and
plr. luca, luche. - 1) - fool, dolt.(sbst.). - 2) - foolish (adj.).
- 3) - stunned (adj.). See also the terms "oloch, luch,
tabarluch".
luchet - n. m. (pr. \ l[ue]k'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - padlock.
lùcid - 1) - adj. (pr. \ l[ue][ch]'id \ ) Ms. plr. lùcid. - fm. sng.
and plr. lùcida, lùcide. - 1) - polished, bright, shining.,
shiny, satiny, glossy. - 2) - lucid, clear. (in a fig. and
medical sense). See also the term "lustr - 1)".
lùcid - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ l[ue][ch]'id \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - polish,
polishing-cream. In this senses see also the term "lustr -
2)". - 2) - gloss, brightness, shininess. - In this sense see
also the terms "lustr - 2), lusor, brilantor". - 3) - tracing
(of a drawing).
lucidascarpe - n. (pr. \ l[ue][ch]id&sc'&rpe \ ) Inv. in gnd.
and nr. - shoeblack, shoe-shine. See also the term
"lustrascarpe".
536
lucidator - n. (pr. \ l[ue][ch]id&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. lucidator. -
fm. sng. and plr. lucidatriss, lucidatriss. - 1) - floor-
polisher. - 2) - furniture-polisher. - 3) - drawing tracer.
lucidatriss - n. f. (pr. \ l[ue][ch]id&tr'is \ ) Inv. at plr. - floor-
polisher (machine).
lucidatura - n. f. (pr.\l[ue][ch]id&t'[ue]r&\) At plr. lucidature.
- 1) - polishing, wax finishing. - 2) - buffing, burnishing
(mechanics). - 3) - tracing.
lucidé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ l[ue][ch]id'e \ ) - 1) - to polish, to
wax. - 2) - to buff, to burnish (mechanics). - 3) - to trace
(drawings). See also the term "lustré".
lucidità - n. f. (pr. \ l[ue][ch]idit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - lucidity,
clearness. - 2) - clear-headedness, clear-sightedness.
lucràbil - adj. (pr. \ l[ue]cr'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. lucràbij. - fm. sng.
and plr. lucràbil, lucràbij. - to be gained.
lucrativ - adj. (pr. \ l[ue]cr&t'iu \ ) Ms. plr. lucrativ. - fm. sng.
and plr. lucrativa, lucrative. - lucrative, gainful,
remunerative.
lucré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ l[ue]cr'e \ ) - to earn, to gain, to
make money.
lucro - n. m. (pr. \ l'[ue]cru \ ) Inv. at plr. - lucre, profit, gain.
lucros - adj. (pr. \ l[ue]cr'uz \ ) Ms. plr. lucros. - fm. sng. and
plr. lucrosa, lucrose. - lucrative, profitable.
ludibri - n. m. (pr. \ l[ue]d'ibri \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - mockery. -
2) - butt, laughing-stock. See also the term "dëspresi".
ludria - n. f. (pr. \ l[ue]dr'i& \ ) At plr. ludrie. - otter (zoology
- Lutra lutra).
ludvich - n. m. (pr. \ l[ue]dv'ic \ ) - See lodnin.
lùe - n. f. (pr. \ l'[ue]e \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any). - lues, syphilis.
luétich - adj. and n. (pr. \ l[ue]'etic \ ) Ms. plr. luétich. - fm.
sng. and plr. luética, luétiche. - luetic, syphilitic (adj.). -
2) - syphilitic (sbst.).
lufa - n. f. (pr. \ l'[ue]f& \ ) - See lòfa.
lufé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ l[ue]f'e \ ) - See lofé.
luganeghin - n. m. (pr. \ l[ue]g&nrg'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
"cotechino" boiled pork sausage. See also the terms
"codeghin, doganeghin".
lugn - n. m. (pr. \ l[ue][gn] \ ) Inv. at plr. - July. See also the
most common term "luj " (month of the year).
lugnenga - n. f. (pr. \ l[ue][gn]'æ[ng]g& \ ) At plr. lugnenghe.
- grapes that grow ripe in July. See also the terms
"lignenga, lujenga".
lugnengh - adj. (pr. \ l[ue][gn]'æ[ng]g \ ) Ms. plr. lugnengh. -
fm. sng. and plr. lugnenga, lugnenghe. - ripening in July.
See also the term "lujengh ".
luì - vrb 3rd con. int. (pr. \ l[ue]'i \ ) - to sprout (the fruit from
the withered flower). See also the term "luvì ". It uses the
aux. "avèj ".
luin - n. m. (pr. \ l[ue]'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - lupine (botany -
Lupinus). See also the term "luvin".
Luis - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ l[ue]'iz \) Only sng. (noun of person). In
case of need, inv. at plr. - Louis. See also the term
"Gino" (diminutive). For fm. see the terms "Luisa,
Luisin-a".
luis - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ l[ue]'iz \) Inv. at plr. - louis (french coin -
history).
Luisa - n. m. (pr. \ l[ue]'iz& \) Only sng. (noun of person). In
case of need, inv. at plr. - Louise. See also the term
"Luisa" For ms. see the term "Luis".
luisan - adj. (pr. \ l[ue]iz'&[ng] \) Ms. plr. luisan. - fm. sng.
and plr. luisan-a, luisan-e. - shining, bright, glossy. See
also the most common term "lusent ".
Luisin-a - n. m. (pr. \ l[ue]iz'i[ng]& \) Only sng. (noun of
person). In case of need, inv. at plr. - Louise. See also the
term "Luisa" For ms. see the term "Luis".
luj - n. m. (pr. \ l[ue]y \ ) Inv. at plr. - July. See also the term
"lugn " (month of the year).
lujenga - n. f. (pr. \ l[ue]y'æ[ng]g& \ ) - See lugnenga.
lujengh - adj. (pr. \ l[ue]y'æ[ng]g \ ) - See lugnengh.
lum - n. m. (pr. \ l[ue]m \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - lamp, light, oil-
lamp, gas-light. - 2) - light. (also in a fig. sense). - 3) -
enlightenment. - 4) - candle. - 5) - lumen (biology).
lumaireul - n. m. (pr. \ l[ue]m&ir'[ue]l \ ) At plr. lumaireuj. -
small torch. (made with dry branches).
lumassa - n. f. (pr. \ l[ue]m'&s& \ ) At plr. lumasse. - 1) - snail
(zoology - Helix pomatias). - 2) - slow-coach (in a fig.
sense). See also the term "limassa".
lumasson - n. m. (pr. \ l[ue]m&s'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - slug
(zoology). - 2) - slow-coach (in a fig. sense). See also the
term "limasson" and the loc. "lumassa rablòira".
lumassòla - n. f. (pr. \ l[ue]m&s'ol& \ ) At plr. lumassòle -
small snail. See also the terms "limassòla, lumassòta".
lumassòta - n. f. (pr. \ l[ue]m&s'ot& \ ) - See lumassòla.
lumé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ l[ue]m'e \ ) - 1) - to eye. - 2) - to
catch sight of. - 3) - to cast an eye on. See also the term
"lorgné ".
lumegé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ l[ue]mej'e \ ) - 1) - to heighten
(painting). - 2) - to throw light upon. - 3) - to illuminate.
lùmen - n. m. (pr. \ l'[ue]mæ[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - lumen
(measurement unit).
lumera - n. f. (pr. \ l[ue]m'er& \ ) At plr. lumere. - chandelier.
See also the terms "lumiera, chinché".
lumet - n. m. (pr. \ l[ue]m'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - fire-fly, glow-
worm (zoology - Luciola lampyris). See also the terms
"lumin, luminet, lumëtta, lusentela, lusairòla, messonera"
and the loc. "bòja messonera".
lumëtta - n. f. (pr. \ l[ue]m'&tt& \ ) At plr. lumëtte. - 1) - small
oil-lamp. - 2) - night-light. - 3) - fire-fly, glow-worm. In
this sense see also the term "lumet ". - 4) - lie, untruth (in
a fig. sense : in Piedm. the term "busìa" means "lie" or
"candlestick". This meaning of "lumëtta" is for extension).
lumiera - n. f. (pr. \ l[ue]mi'er& \ ) - See lumera.
lumignon - n. m. (pr. \ l[ue]mi[gn]'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - wick.
See also the terms "bambas, stopin".
lumin - n. m. (pr. \ l[ue]m'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - small oil-
lamp, night-lamp, small candle. - 2) - pupil (anatomy). -
3) - fire-fly, glow worm. In this sense see also the term
"lumëtta".
luminansa - n. f. (pr. \ l[ue]min'&[ng]s& \ ) At plr. luminanse.
- luminance (physics).
luminari - n. m. (pr. \ l[ue]min'&ri \ ) Inv. at plr. - luminary
(also in a fig. sense).
luminària - n. f. (pr. \ l[ue]min'&ri& \ ) At plr. luminàrie. -
illuminations.
luminassion - n. f. (pr. \ il[ue]min&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
lighting, illumination. - 2) - enlightenment (in a fig.
sense). See also the terms "anluminassion, iluminassion".
luminessensa - n. f. (pr. \ l[ue]mines'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr.
luminessense. - luminescence.
luminessent - adj. (pr. \ l[ue]mines'ænt \ ) Ms. plr.
luminessent. - fm. sng. and plr. luminessenta,
luminessente. - luminescent.
luminet - n. m. (pr. \ l[ue]min'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - pupil
(anatomy). - 2) - fire-fly, glow-worm. In this sense see
also the terms "lumet, lumëtta ".
luminos - adj. (pr. \ l[ue]min'uz \ ) Ms. plr. luminos. - fm. sng.
and plr. luminosa, luminose. - 1) - bright, luminous,
shining. - 2) - pellucid, obsious, clear.
luminosità - n. f. (pr. \ l[ue]minuzit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
brightness, luminosity, luminousness. - 2) - f-number
(photography).
lunà - 1) - n. f. (pr. \ l[ue]n'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - lunation
(astronomy).
lunà - 2) - adj. (pr. \ l[ue]n'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - half-
moon shaped.
lunar - adj. (pr. \ l[ue]n'&r \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - lunar.
lunari - n. m. (pr. \ l[ue]n'&ri \ ) Inv. at plr. - almanac.
537
lunàtich - adj. and n. (pr. \ l[ue]n'&tic \ ) Ms. plr. lunàtich. -
fm. sng. and plr. lunàtica, lunàtiche. - 1) - moody.
whimsical, changeable (adj.). - 2) - moody person,
changeable person (sbst.).
lunèiri - n. m. (pr. \ l[ue]n'æiri \ ) Inv. at plr. - will-o'-the-
wisp, jack-o'-lantern. See also the terms "luneri, culèiss".
luneri - n. m. (pr. \ l[ue]n'eri \ ) - See lunèiri.
lunet - n. m. (pr. \ l[ue]n'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - small stave (of a
wine butt). See also the term "lunòt 2nd meaning".
lunëtta - n. f. (pr. \ l[ue]n'&tt& \ ) At plr. - lunëtte. - 1) -
lunette (architecture - religion). - 2) - lorgnette. In this
sense see also the term "lorgnëtta".
lunòt - n. m. (pr. \ l[ue]n'ot \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - rear window
(cars). - 2) - small stave (of a wine butt). In this sense see
also the term "lunet ".
lun-a - n. f. (pr. \ l'[ue][ng]& \ ) At plr. (when required) lun-e. -
1) - moon. - 2) - lunar month, lunation.
lun-es - n. m. (pr. \ l'[ue][ng]æz \ ) Inv. at plr. - monday.
lurdison - n. f. (pr. \ l[ue]rdis'u[ng] \ ) - See lordision.
lùrid - adj. (pr. \ l'[ue]rid \ ) Ms. plr. lùrid. - fm. sng. and plr.
lùrida, lùride. - filthy, grimy.
luridum - n. m. (pr. \ l[ue]rid'[ue]m \ ) Inv. at plr. - filthy
mess, filth, filthiness.
luron - n. (pr. \ l[ue]r'u[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. luron. - fm. sng. and
plr. luron-a, luron-e. - sly fellow, person of no scruples,
mischievous person.
lus - 1) - n. f. (pr. \ l[ue]z \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - light. - 2) -
lighting. See also the term "luce". Some expressions : -
"lus dël sol sunlight" ; "lus d'arbat reflected light" ;
"anvisché la lus to switch on the light " ; "dëstissé la lus
to switch off the light ".
lus - 2) - adj. (pr. \ l[ue]z \ ) Ms. plr. lus. - fm. sng. and plr.
lusa, luse. - worn, worn down. See also the term "lusi ".
lusà - n. f. (pr. \ l[ue]z'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - heavy fall, nasty
tumble. - 2) - sign left by the fall.
lusairòla - n. f. (pr. \ l[ue]z&ir'ol& \ ) At plr. lusairòle. - fire-
fly, glow-worm (zoology - Luciola lampyris). See also the
terms "lumin, luminet, lumëtta, lusentela, lumet,
messonera" and the loc. "bòja messonera".
lusché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ l[ue]sk'e \ ) - 1) - to snatch, - 2) -
to grasp, to seize (violently). - 3) - to pinch.
luse - vrb 2nd con. int. (pr. \ l'[ue]ze \ ) - to shine, to glitter, to
glare, to sparkle. It uses the aux. "avèj ". See also the term
"bërluse".
lusél - n. m. (pr. \ l [ue]z'el \ ) At plr. luséj. - 1) - dormer
window. - 2) - attic, garret. See also the terms "sofiëtta,
mansarda, nìvola".
lusent - adj. (pr. \ l[ue]z'ænt \) Ms. plr. lusent. - fm. sng. and
plr. lusenta, lusente. - shining, bright, glossy. See also
the most common term "luisan".
luserna - n. f. (pr. \ l'[ue]z'ærn& \ ) At plr. luserne. - oil-lamp.
- See also the term "lucerna".
lusi - adj. (pr. \ l'[ue]zi \ ) - See lus - 2).
lusinga - n. f. (pr. \ l [ue]z'i[ng]g& \ ) At plr. lusinghe. - 1) -
flattey, allurement. In this sense see also the term
"faussarìa" and the loc. "fàussa lenga". - 2) - fallacious
hope, illusion. See also the term "lausenga".
lusinghé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ l [ue]zi[ng]g'e \ ) - 1) - to
flatter, to allure. - 2) - to deceive, to delude.
lusinghésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ l [ue]zi[ng]g'ese \ ) - 1) -
to flatter oneself. - 2) - to entertain illusions.
lusion - n. f. (pr. \ l[ue]zi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - damage. -
2) - lesion (medical). - 3) - injury (legal). - 4) - crack
(related to things). - See also the term "lesion".
lusor - n. m. (pr. \ l[ue]s'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - brillance,
brightness, lustre. See also the term "lustr - 2)".
luss - n. m. (pr. \ l[ue]s \ ) Inv. at plr. - luce, pike (zoology -
Esox lucios)
lussa - n. f. (pr. \ l'[ue]s& \ ) At plr. lusse. - rain (slang term).
lussassion - n. f. (pr. \ l[ue]s&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
dislocation, luxation (medical). See also the term
"dëslogatura, slogadura".
Lussìa - n. f. (pr. \ l[ue]s'i& \) Only sng. (noun of person). In
case of need, at plr. Lussìe. - Lucy.
lusso - n. m. (pr. \ l'[ue]su \) Inv. at plr. - luxury,
sumptuousness, extravagance.
lussos - adj. (pr. \ l[ue]s'uz \) Ms. plr. lussos. - fm. sng. and plr.
lussosa, lussose. - luxurious, grand.
lussùria - n. f. (pr. \ l[ue]s'[ue]ri& \) At plr. lussùrie. - lust,
lechery, lasciviousness.
lussurios - adj. (pr. \ l[ue]s[ue]ri'uz \) Ms. plr. lussurios. - fm.
sng. and plr. lussuriosa, lussuriose. - lustfil, lecherous,
lascivious.
lustr - 1) - adj. (pr. \ l'[ue]str \) Ms. plr. lustr. - fm. sng. and
plr. lustra, lustre. - shiny, lustrous, glossy, polished. See
alkso the term "lucid - 1)".
lustr - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ l'[ue]str \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - polish,
polishing-cream. In this senses see also the term "lucid -
2)". - 2) - gloss, brightness, shininess. - In this sense see
also the terms "lucid - 2), lusor, brilantor".
lustrà - 1) - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ l[ue]str'& \) - polished.
lustrà - 2) - n. f. (pr. \ l[ue]str'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
polish, shine. See also the term "lustrada".
lustrada - n. f. (pr. \ l[ue]str'&d& \) At plr. lustrade. - polish,
shine. See also the term "lustrà".
lustradura - n. f. (pr. \ l[ue]str'&d'[ue]r& \) At plr. lustradure.
- 1) - polishing. - 2) - burnishing (metals). - 2) - lustring
(fabric).
lustral - adj. (pr. \ l[ue]str'&l \) Ms. plr. lustraj. - fm. sng. and
plr. lustral, lustraj. - quinquennial. The expression "eva
lustral " means "holy water".
538
lustrascarpe - n. (pr. \ l[ue]str&sc'&rpe \ ) Inv. in gnd. and
nr. - shoeblack, shoe-shine. See also the term
"lucidascarpe".
lustré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ l[ue]str'e \ ) - 1) - to polish, to
burnish. - 2) - to flatter (in a fig. sense).
lustrin - n. m. (pr. \ l[ue]str'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - sequin,
spangle.
lustrin-a - n. f. (pr. \ l[ue]str'i[ng]& \ ) At plr. lustrin-e. - silk
fabric.
lut - n. m. (pr. \ l[ue]t \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - mourning. In this
sense see also the term "deul". - 2) - loss, bevearement. -
3) - death.
luteran - n. and adj. (pr. \ l[ue]ter'&[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. luteran. -
fm. sng. and plr. luteran-a, luteran-e. - Lutheran.
lutéssio - n. m. (pr. \ l[ue]t'esiô \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any -
chemical element) - lutetium.
luv - n. (pr. \ l'[ue]u \ ) Ms. plr. luv. - fm. sng. and plr. luva,
luve. - wolf. For fm. see also the terms "lùa, luva".
luva - n. (pr. \ l'[ue]u& ; l'[ue]uw& \ ) - See lùa.
luvërtin - n. m. (pr. \ l[ue]wært'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - hop
(botany - Humulus lupulus).
luvì - vrb 3rd con. int. (pr. \ l[ue]'i ; l[ue]w'i \ ) - See luì.
luvin - n. m. (pr. \ l[ue]'i[ng] ; l[ue] w 'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
lupine (botany - Lupinus). See also the term "luin".
luvion - n. m. (pr. \ l[ue]vi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - mullein
(botany - Verbascum thapsus). See also the terms "lëvion,
pasquëtta 2nd meaning".
luvòt - 1) - n. (pr. \ l[ue]v'ot \ ) Ms. plr. luvòt. - fm. sng. and
plr. luvòta, luvòte. - wolf-cub.
luvòt - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ l[ue]v'ot \ ) Inv. at plr. - cub (scouts).
lvé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ lv'e \ ) - See lëvé.
Letter M
m - thirteenth letter of the alphabet and n. f. (pr. \ m& \ ) Inv. at
possible plr. - m.
...m... - prs. prn. comp. (pr. \ m \ ) - me, to me, myself.
Connected to verb or other prn. prt. and mainly with prs,
vrbl. prn. (see grammar). This is a particularity of
Piedmontese to be studied in grammar. Here we report
some examples : - A) - "damlo give it to me, give me
that". - B) - "im faso la barba I shave myself ". - C) - "a
mlo dis he says it to me". - See also the terms "ëm, me,
më, 'm, m' ".
'm - prs. prn. comp. (pr. \ m \ ) - me, to me, myself. Not easy
to find in this form, but possible. Usually connected with
prs, vrbl. prn. (see grammar). See also the term "...m...".
m' - prs. prn. comp. (pr. \ m \ ) - me, to me, myself. Not easy
to find in this form, but possible. Usually connected with
prs, vrbl. prn. (see grammar). "i m'ancamin-o = I start
(myself)", but usually "im ancamin-o". See also the term
"...m...".
ma - 1) - cng. (pr. \ m& \ ) - 1) - but. E. g. "bél ma car fine
but expensive". - 2) - yet, still. E. g. "dròlo, ma vér
strange, yet true". 3) - however, nevertheless. E. g. "a
l'era tardi, ma i l'hai falo it was late, however I made it".
- 4) - on the contrary. E. g. " a smija fòl, ma a l'é bin furb
he seems stupid, on the contrari he is very shrewd ". - 5)
- why. (emphasis). E. g. "ma sicura! why, of course! ".
See also the term "però". Then some particular sentences
using this term : - A) - "ma va là! go along with you!, get
away! ". - B) - "ma brav tì you clever one! ". - C) - "bin
fàit, ma pròpi bin well done, very well indeed".
ma! - 2) - excl. (pr. \ m& \ ) - who knows!, goodness knows!.
ma - 3) - n. m. (pr. \ m& \ ) Inv at plr. - but, buts. E. g. "con
tuti tò ma it fase gnente with all your buts you don't do
anything ".
ma' - 4) - n. f. (pr. \ m& \ ) Inv at plr. (usually only sng.). -
mummy, mum, ma, mama, mother. - See also the terms
"mama, mare".
macà - adj. (pr. \ m&c'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - contused,
bruised. See also the term "toch ".
macaco - n. m. (pr. \ m&c'&cu \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - macaco,
macaque (zoology - Macacus). - 2) - simpleton, fool (in a
fig. sense).
macadam - n. m. (pr. \ m&c&d'&m \ ) Inv. at plr. - macadam
(streets).
macadura - n. f. (pr. \ m&c&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. macadure. -
bruise, contusion.
macanich - n. m. (pr. \ m&c&n'ic \ ) Inv. at plr. - handle for
operating the rear winch of a cart. See also the term
"manavela".
macaron - n. m. (pr. \ m&c&r'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
"macaroni". - 2) - blockhead, dolt (in a fig. sense). In this
sense see also the term "macaronass". - 3) - mistake,
error. - 4) - scrawl, scribble. In this sense see also the
term "scarabòcc".
macaronà - n. f. (pr. \ m&c&run'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - dish of
macaroni, soup of macaroni. See also the term
"macaronada 1st meaning".
macaronada - n. f. (pr. \ m&c&run'&d& \ ) At plr.
macaronade. - 1) - dish of macaroni, soup of macaroni.
In this sense see also the term "macaronà". - 2) - blunder,
gross mistake (due to superficiality or ingenuity).
539
macaronarìa - n. f. (pr. \ m&c&run&r'i& \ ) At plr.
macaronarìe. - simplicity, ingenuousness, simple-
mindedness (family term).
macaronass - n. m. (pr. \ m&c&run'&s \ ) - See macaron 2nd
meaning.
macarònich - adj. (pr. \ m&c&r'onic \ ) Ms. plr. macarònich. -
fm. sng. and plr. macarònica, macaròniche. - macaronic.
macassìa - adv. (pr. \ m&c&s'i& \ ) - 1) - however that may
be, anyhow, in any case. - 2) - at random, in a slapdash
manner. See also the term "mecassìa".
macé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ m&[ch]'e \ ) - 1) - to stain, to
spot, to blot, to spatter, to smear, to dirty, to soil. - 2) -
to stain, to soil, to blemish, to foul, to sully (in a fig.
sense). - 3) - to sketch (painting).
macedònia - n. f. (pr. \ m&[ch]ed'oni& \ ) At plr. macedònie. -
fruit-salad, macedoine.
maceiron - n. m. (pr. \ m&[ch]æir'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
haycock, haystack. See also ther terms "maciaron,
maciairon".
macerassion - n. f. (pr. \ m&[ch]er&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1)
- maceration, steeping. - In this sense see also the terms
"smasinura, mach ". - 2) - retting (texile). - 3) - bating
(hides). - 4) - mortification (in a fig. sense).
maceré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ m&[ch]er'e \ ) - 1) - to
macerate, to steep. In this sense see also the term "smasì ".
- 2) - to ret (texile). - 3) - to bate (hides). - 4) - to
macerate, to mortify.(in a fig. sense).
macerésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ m&[ch]er'ese \ ) - 1) - to
macerate. - 2) - to waste away. - 3) - to pine away. - 4) -
to be consumed.
macésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ m&[ch]'ese \ ) - 1) - to stain
oneself, to soil oneself. - 2) - to disgrace oneself, to sully
(one's ... ). (in a fig. sense).
macëtta - n. f. (pr. \ m&[ch]'&tt& \ ) At plr. machëtte. - 1) -
little spot, speckle. - 3) - sketch, caricatue (theatre). - 3) -
character, queer card, odd fish.
macëttà - adj. (pr. \ m&[ch]&tt'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
spotted, speckled, dappled, mottled. See also the term
"maciorlà ".
macëttadura - n. f. (pr. \ m&[ch]&tt&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
macëttadure. - dapple speckledness, mottlement.
macëtté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ m&[ch]&tt'e \ ) - to spot, to
speckle, to dapple. See also the term "maciorlé ".
macëttista - n. (pr. \ m&[ch]&tt'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. macëttista. -
fm. sng. and plr. macëttista, macëttiste. - 1) -
caricaturist. - 2) - character actor.
mach - 1) - adv. (pr. \ m&c \ ) - only, merely, but, just. An
idiomatic sentence thet can seem a bit odd : "pà mach che
për..." lit. "not only that for..." "at least for...". Then
another expression "mach adéss", having the idiomatic
value of "just now, a moment ago", and the lit. value of
"only now".
mach - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ m&c \ ) Inv. at plr. - retting-pit,
rettery. See also the loc. "tampa dël mach ".
Mach - 3) - n. m. (pr. \ m&c \ ) Inv. at plr. - Mach number
(physics).
maché! - 1) - excl. (pr. \ m&k'e \ ) - of course not!, certainly
not!.
maché - 2) - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ m&k'e \ ) - 1) - to bruise. -
2) - to dent.
machésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ m&k'ese \ ) - 1) - to get
bruised. - 2) - to get dented.
machignon - n. m. (pr. \ m&k'i[gn]'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
middleman dealing in horses. See also the terms
"marossé - 1), marosseur".
machignoné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ m&k'i[gn]un'e \ ) - to act
as a middleman dealing in horses. See also the term
"marossé -2)".
màchina - n. f. (pr. \ m'&kin& \ ) At plr. màchine. - 1) -
machine. - 2) - engine. - 3) - machinery (for plr. - See
also, in this sense, the term "machinari "). - 4) - car. In this
sense see also the terms "automòbil, vitura".
machinari - n. m. (pr. \ m&kin'&ri \ ) Inv. at plr. - machinery.
machinassion - n. f. (pr. \ m&kin&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
machination, plot, intrigue.
machinator - n. (pr. \ m&kin&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. machinator. -
fm. sng. and plr. machinatriss, machinatriss. - plotter,
contriver.
machiné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ m&kin'e \ ) - to plot, to
contrive, to scheme.
machinëtta - n. f. (pr. \ m&kin'&tt& \ ) At plr. machinëtte. - 1)
- small machine, small engine. - 2) - lighter.
machinism - n. m. (pr. \ m&kin'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
mechanism (phylosophy).
machinista - n. (pr. \ m&kin'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. machinista. - fm.
sng. and plr. machinista, machiniste. - 1) - engine-driver
(railways). - 2) - machine-driver, engineer, machinist.
machinos - adj. . (pr. \ m&kin'uz \ ) Ms. plr. machinos. - fm.
sng. and plr. machinosa, machinose. - complicated,
complex, intricate, involved.
machinosità - n. f. (pr. \ m&kinùuzit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
complexity, involution.
màcia - n. f. (pr. \ m'&[ch]i& \ ) At plr. mace. - 1) - stain,
spot, blur, smear. - 2) - stain, defect, blemish, flaw (in a
fig. sense). - 3) - spot (astronomy). - 4) - macula, spot
(medical). - 5) - sketch (painting).
maciacula - n. f. (pr. \ m&[ch]i&c'[ue]l& \ ) At plr. maciacule.
- bump with the behind. (in Piedm. the term is not
particularly vulgar). See also the terms "culatà,
matarassà".
maciafer - n. m. (pr. \ m&[ch]i&f'ær \ ) Inv. at plr. - dross,
slag (metallurgy).
maciairon - n. m. (pr. \ m&[ch]i&ir'u[ng] \ ) - See maceiron.
maciareul - n. (pr. \ m&[ch]i&r'[oe]l \ ) Ms. plr. maciareuj. -
fm. sng. and plr. maciareula, maciareule. - one of the
Macchiaioli, Florentine impressionist painter.
maciaron - n. m. (pr. \ m&[ch]i&r'u[ng] \ ) - See maceiron.
maciavélica - n. f. (pr. \ m&[ch]i&v'elic& \ ) At plr.
maciavéliche. - astuteness, craftiness, Machiavellism.
maciavélich - adj. (pr. \ m&[ch]i&v'elic \ ) Ms. plr.
maciavélich. - fm. sng. and plr. maciavélica,
maciavéliche. - Machiavellian, cunning, crafty.
maciavelism - n. m. (pr. \ m&[ch]i&vel'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
Machiavellianism, Machiavellism.
maciavelista - n. (pr. \ m&[ch]i&vel'ist& \ ) Ms. plr.
maciavelìsta. - fm. sng. and plr. maciavelìsta,
maciavelìste. - Machiavellian, Machiavellist.
macign - n. m. (pr. \ m&[ch]'i[gn] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
gritstone. - 2) - boulder, rock.
macilensa - n. f. (pr. \ m&[ch]il'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr. macilense.
- leanness, meagreness, emaciation.
macilent - adj. lean, meagre, emaciated.
màcina - n. f. (pr. \ m'&[ch]in& \ ) At plr. màcine. - 1) -
millstone. - 2) - burden, heavy load (in a fig. sense). See
also the term "màsna" and the loc. "pera da mulin".
macinà - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ m&[ch]in'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - flour,
meal, grist. See also the term "mulinà 1)".
macinà - 2) - n. f. (pr. \ m&[ch]in'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - grinding.
quick grinding. See also the term "mulinà 2)".
540
macinadura - n. f. (pr. \ m&[ch]in&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
macinadure. - grinding, milling. See also the term
"macinassion, mulin-adura".
macinassion - n. f. (pr. \ m&[ch]in&si'u[ng] \ ) - See
macinadura.
maciné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ m&[ch]in'e \ ) - 1) - to grind, to
mill, to grist. - 2) - to powder, to pulverize. - 3) - to
muller (colours). - 4) - to pound, to smash. - 5) - to press
(olives). See also the term "muliné 1)".
macinél - n. m. (pr. \ m&[ch]in'el \ ) At plr. macinej. - muller
(painting).
macinin - n. m. (pr. \ m&[ch]in'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - mill,
ghrinder, coffe-mill, pepper-mill, etc. See also the terms
"mulin-acafé, mulin-apèiver, etc.".
macioflù - adj. (pr. \ m&[ch]iufl'[ue] \ ) Ms. plr. macioflù. -
fm. sng. and plr. macioflùa, macioflùe. - plump, chubby.
See also the terms "pacioflù, pacioflon".
maciorlà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ m&[ch]iurl'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and
nr. - spotted, dappled, speckled.
maciorlé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ m&[ch]iurl'e \ ) - See macëtté.
maciòcia - n. f. (pr. \ m&[ch]i'oc& \ ) At plr. maciòche. -
crooked shuffling of the cards. - See also the terms
"macòla, mës-cëtta".
macis - n. m. (pr. \ m&[ch]'iz \ ) Inv. at plr. - mace (botany).
maciura - n. f. (pr. \ m&[ch]i'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. maciure. - the
action of staining, mottlement.
macobar - n. m. (pr. \ m&cub'&r \ ) Inv. at plr. - musk beetle
(zoology - Aromia moschata). See also the term
"moscardin-a".
màcola - n. f. (pr. \ m'&cul& \ ) - See màcula.
macòla - n. f. (pr. \ m&c'ol& \ ) - See maciòca.
macramé - n. m. (pr. \ m&cr&m'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - macramé,
knotted-work.
macro... - prefix. (pr. \ m&crô ; m&cru \ ) - macro..., binging
the idea of "lage, big". The use is very similar to the
english one. In the following some examples.
macrobiòtica - n. f. (pr. \ m&crubi'otic& \ ) At plr. (if any)
macrobiòtiche. - macrobiotics.
macrobiòtich - adj. (pr. \ m&crubi'otic \ ) Ms. plr.
macrobiòtich. - fm. sng. and plr. macrobiòtica,
macrobiòtiche. - macrobiotic.
macrocòsm - n. m. (pr. \ m&crubi'otic \ ) Inv. at a possible plr.
- macrocosm.
macrocristalin - adj. (pr. \ m&crucrist&l'i[ng] \ ) Ms. plr.
macrocristalin. - fm. sng. and plr. macrocristalin-a,
macrocristalin-e. - macro-crystalline.
macroeconomìa - n. f. (pr. \ m&cruecunum'i& \ ) At plr.
macroeconomìe - macroeconomics.
macroeconòmich - adj. (pr. \ m&cruecun'omic \ ) Ms. plr.
macroeconòmich. - fm. sng. and plr. macroeconòmica,
macroeconòmiche. - macroeconomic.
macrofotografìa - n. f. (pr. \ m&crôfutugr&f'i& \ ) At plr.
macrofotografìe. - macrophotography.
macrografìa - n. f. (pr. \m&crôgr&f'i&\ ) At plr. macrografìe.
- macrography.
macromolécola - n. f. (pr. \ m&crumul'ecul& \ ) At plr.
macromolécole. - macromolecule.
macromolecolar - adj. (pr. \ m&crumulecul'&r \ ) Inv. in gnd.
and nr. - macromolecular.
macroscòpich - adj. (pr. \ m&crusc'opic \ ) Ms. plr.
macroscòpich. - fm. sng. and plr. macroscòpica,
macroscòpiche. - 1) - macroscopic. - 2) - gross, glaring
(in a fig. sense).
macrostrutura - n. f. (pr. \ m&crustr[ue]t'[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
macrostruture. - macrostructure.
màcula - n. f. (pr. \ m'&c[ue]l& \ ) At plr. màcule. - macula
(anatomy). See also the term "màcola".
maculà - adj. (pr. \ m&c[ue]l'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
spotted, dappled. - See also the terms "marëzzà,
marmorisà ".
maculadura - n. f. (pr. \ m&c[ue]l&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
maculadure. - maculation.
madama - n. f. (pr. \ m&d'&m& \ ) At plr. madame. -
madam, mistress, landlady. See in the grammar (nouns)
the part related to "madama, madamin, tòta". When it was
usual, for a newly married woman, to go living in the house
of the husband's family and to assume the same surname
(let's suppose "Pautass", the husband's mother became
"madama Pautass", while the newly arrived became
"madamin Pautass".
madamin - n. f. (pr. \ m&d&m'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
madam, young madam in sub-order to a "Madama" (see
the note to the term "madama"). - 2) - dragon-fly
(zoology). In this sense see also the terms "balansëtta,
monigheta 2nd meaning".
madamisela - n. f. (pr. \ m&d&mis'el& \ ) At plr. madamisele.
- young lady, noble girl, miss. See also the terms "tòta,
totin-a".
madamislon - n. m. (pr. \ m&d&misl'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - old
unmarried noble woman (often ironical). The name is ms.
even if it is referred to a woman. See also the term "toton"
Madlen-a - 1) - n. f. (pr. \ m&dl'æ[ng]& \ ) Only sng. (noun of
person). In case of need, at plr. Madlen-e. - Magdalene.
madlen-a - 2) - excl. (pr. \ m&dl'æ[ng]& \ ) - good heavens!.
Madlinin - n. f. (pr. \ m&dlin'i[ng] \ ) Only sng. (noun of
person). In case of need, inv. at plr. - little Magdalene,
Maud.
madoné - n. (pr. \ m&dun'e \ ) Ms. plr. madoné. - fm. sng. and
plr. madonera, madonere. - 1) - who carries the statue in
religious processions. - 2) - seller of holy pictures and
statuettes. - 3) - devotee of the Virgin Mary (with a bit of
ironical sense).
madonin-a - n. f. (pr. \ m&dun'i[ng]& \ ) At plr. madonin-e. -
1) - statuette of the Holy Virgin. - 2) - demure young
lady.
madornal - adj. (pr. \ m&durn'&l \ ) Ms. plr. madornaj. - fm.
sng. and plr. madornal, madornaj. - enormous, huge,
gross. See also the term "marchian".
madornalità - n. f. (pr. \ m&durn&lit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
enormousness, hugeness, grossness.
Madòna - 1) - n. f. (pr. \ m&d'on& \ ) Usually only sng. In
case of need at plr. Madòne. - Our Lady, the Virging
Mary, the Madonna.
madòna - 2) - n. f. (pr. \ m&d'on& \ ) At plr. madòne. - 1) -
mother-in-law. In this sense see also the loc. "mare
madòna". - 2) - red weed, corn poppy (botany - Papaver
rhoeas). In this sense see also the term "dòna".
madòsca - excl. (pr. \ m&d'osc& \ ) - heavens!, my goodness!.
madre - n. f. (pr. \ m'&dre \ ) Inv. at plr. - Mother Superior
(nuns - religion). This word is used only in this sense. See
also the terms "badëssa, abadëssa".
madreperla - n. f. (pr. \ m&drep'ærl& \ ) Inv. at plr. - mother-
of pearl, nacre.
madrevis - n. f. (pr. \ m&drev'iz \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - nut screw,
female thread, lead screw (mechanics). - 2) - die
(mechanics).
madrigal - n. m. (pr. \ m&drig'&l \ ) At plr. madrigaj. -
madrigal (poetry, music).
madron - n. m. (pr. \ m&dr'u[ng] \ ) Inf. at plr. - large wooden
board for building.
madur - adj. and n. (pr. \ m&d'[ue]r \ ) Ms. plr. madur. - fm.
sng. and plr. madura, madure. - 1) - mature (adj. - in
general). - 2) - mellow, ripe (adj. - fruits, etc.). - 3) -
mature (adj. - medical). - 4) - mature, due, accrued (adj.
- finance). As an adj. see also the terms "mur, mèor". - 5) -
541
student who has obtained his secondary-school leaving
certificate (sbst.). In general see also the term "matur".
madurand - n. (pr. \ m&d[ue]r'&nd \ ) Ms. plr. madurand. -
fm. sng. and plr. maduranda, madurande. - candidate
for secondary-school leaving certificate. - See also the
term "maturand".
maduransa - n. f. (pr. \ m&d[ue]r'&[ng]s& \ ) At plr.
maduranse. - 1) - maturation, maturing, ripening. - 2) -
maturity. See also the terms "madurament, madurassion,
maturassion".
madurament - n. m. (pr. \ m&d[ue]r&m'ænt \ ) - See
maduransa.
madurassion - n. f. (pr. \ m&d[ue]r&si'u[ng] \ ) - See
maduransa.
maduré - vrb. 1st. con. int. and trs. (pr. \ m&d[ue]r'e \ ) - 1) - to
mature (in general) (int.). - 2) - to ripen, to grow ripe
(fruits, etc.) (int.). - 3) - to come to maturity (in a fig.
sense) (int.). - 4) - to come to a head (medical) (int.). - 5) -
to fall due, to be due, to accrue (finance) (int.). - 6) - to
mature, to bring to maturity (trs.). As int. it uses the aux.
"esse". When trs. it uses the aux. "avèj ".
madurità - n. f. (pr. \ m&d[ue]rit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
maturity. - 2) - ripeness. - 3) - secondary-school leaving
certificate.See also the term "maturità ".
maestà - n. f. (pr. \ m&est'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - majesty,
dignity, loftiness. - 2) - Majesty (title). See also the term
"majestà ".
maestàtich - adj. (pr. \ m&est'&tic \ ) Ms. plr. maestàtich. -
fm. sng. and plr. maestàtica, maestàtiche. - related to
majesty, majestic. See also the term "maestos".
maestos - adj. (pr. \ m&est'uz \ ) Ms. plr. maestos. - fm. sng.
and plr. maestosa, maestose. - 1) - majestic, grand, lofty,
stately, solemn. - 2) - maestoso (music). See also the term
"dasiant".
maestosità - n. f. (pr. \ m&estuzit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - majesty,
dignity, grandeur, loftiness.
maestr - adj. (pr. \ m&'estr \ ) Ms. plr. maestr. - fm. sng. and
plr. maestra, maestre. - 1) - main, chief (as an attribute).
E. g. "mur maestr main wall ". - 2) - master (as an
attribute), skilful.
maestra - n. f. (pr. \ m&'estr& \ ) At plr. maestre. - teacher,
school-teacher, school-mistress. See also the terms
"magistra, mèistra".
maestral - n. m. (pr. \ m&estr'&l \ ) At plr. (when applicable)
maestraj. - north-west wind. See also the term "mistral,
méstr ".
maestransa - n. f. (pr. \m&estr'&[ng]s&\ ) At plr. maestranse.
- hands, workers, employees (usually at plr.). See also the
term "meistransa, mistransa, amaestransa".
maestrìa - n. f. . (pr. \ m&estr'i& \ ) At plr. maestrìe. - 1) -
mastery, skill, dexterity. - 2) - cunning, shrewdness. See
also the term "magistrìa".
maestro - n. m. (pr. \ m&'estru \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - master,
school-master, teacher, instructor. - 2) - Maestro
(music). See also the term "magister".
mafi - adj. (pr. \ m'&fi \ ) Ms. plr. mafi. - fm. sng. and plr.
mafia, mafie. - rough, coarse, rude. See also the term
"màfio" -
mafia - n. f. (pr. \ m'&fi& \ ) At plr. mafie. - 1) - (in Italy)
Mafia, criminal organization. - 2) - (in Piedmont)
haughtinass, arrogance, conceit.
màfio - adj. (pr. \ m'&fiu \ ) - See mafi.
mafios - adj. and n. (pr. \ m&fi'uz \ ) - Ms. plr. mafios. - fm.
sng. and plr. mafiosa, mafiose. - 1) - (in Italy) affiliated to
the Mafia.(adj.)., member of the Mafia (sbst.). - 2) - (in
Piedmont) haughty, arrogant, vain, conceited (adj.).,
haughty person (sbst.).
maga - n. f. (pr. \ m'&g& \ ) At plr. maghe. - sorceress,
enchanteress, magician, witch. Quite an italianism. See
also the terms "strìa, masca". For ms. see the term "mago".
magagna - n. f. (pr. \ m&g'&[gn]& \ ) At plr. magagne. - 1) -
defect, vice, imperfection, flaw. - 2) - infirmity, ailment.
See also the term "mangagna".
magagné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ m&g&[gn]'e \ ) - to spoil, to
mar, to damage. See also the term "mangagné ".
magagnésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ m&g&[gn]'ese \ ) - 1) - to
get spoilt, to break down. - 2) - to rot. See also the term
"mangagnésse ".
magara! - 1) - excl. (pr. \ m&g'&r& \ ) - 1) - and how!. - 2) -
if only!, would to Heaven!.
magara - 2) - cng. and adv. (pr. \ m&g'&r& \ ) - 1) - even if
(cng.). - 2) - even, perhaps, maybe (adv.).
magasin - n. m. (pr. \ m&g&z'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
storehouse, store, warehaose. - 2) - shop, store. - 3) -
magazine (photography, typography). - 4) - memory
(electronics).
magasinagi - n. m. (pr. \ m&g&zin'&ji \ ) Inv. at plr. - storage,
warehousing.
magasiné - 1) - vrb. 1st con. trs. (pr. \ m&g&zin'e \ ) - to store,
to store up, to warehouse. See also the term
"anmagasiné".
magasiné - 2) - n. (pr. \ m&g&zin'e \ ) Ms. plr. magasiné. -
fm. sng. and plr. magasinera, magasinere. - storekeeper,
storeman, warehouseman.
magengh - n. m. (pr. \ m&j'æ[ng]g \ ) Inv. at plr. - May hay.
See also the terms "majengh, miengh ".
magenta - adj. and n. (pr. \ m&j'ænt&\ ) Inv. in any case. -
magenta.
magg - n. m. (pr. \ m&j \ ) Inv. at plr. - May. See also the term
"maj 2nd meaning".
màgher - 1) - adj. (pr. \ m'&ger \ ) Ms. plr. màgher. - fm. sng.
and plr. magra, magre. - 1) - thin, meagre, slender, lean,
slim. - 2) - meagre, insufficient, poor, scarce, scanty. - 3)
- poor, barren. The term is not very used, and usually only
at ms. See also the terms "màire, màir 1)".
màgher - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ m'&ger \ ) Inv. at plr. lean meat. See
also the term "màir".
magìa - n. f. (pr. \ m&j'i& \ ) At plr. magìe. - 1) - magic,
witchcraft, spell. - 2) - magich, charm, enchantment (in
a fig. sense). Quite an italianism. See also the term
"mascarìa".
màgich - adj. (pr. \ m'&jic \ ) Ms. plr. màgich. - fm. sng. and
plr. màgica, màgiche. - 1) - magic, magical. - 2) -
charming, enchanting, fascinating (in a fig. sense). In
this meaning see also the term "anciarmant".
magio - n. m. (pr. \ m'&jiu \ ) At plr. magi. - Magus. "Ij tre re
Magi the three Magi, the three wise men ".
magior - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ m&ji'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - major
(military). - 2) - superior.
magior - 2) - adj. (pr. \ m&ji'ur \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
greater, greatest, major. - 2) - larger, largest, bigger,
biggest. - 3) - higher, highest, taller, tallest. - 4) - older,
oldest, elder, eldest. - 5) - senior, major.
magioran-a - n. f. (pr. \ m&jiur'&[ng]& \ ) At plr. (if any)
magioran-e. - sweet marjoram (botany - Origanum
majorana).
magioransa - n. f. (pr. \m&jiur'&[ng]s&\ ) At plr. magioranse.
- majority (in general), the greatest number.
magiordòm - n. m. (pr. \ m&jiurd'om \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
bulter, house-steward. In this sense see also the loc.
"magister ëd cà ". - 2) - majordomo. In this sense see also
the term "seniscalch" and the loc. "ufissial ëd palass".
magioré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ m&jiur'e \ ) - to increase, to
raise.
magiorità - n. f. (pr. \ m&jiurit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - staff office
(military).
542
magioritari - adj. (pr. \ m&jiurit'&ri \ ) Ms. plr. magioritari. -
fm. sng. and plr. magioritaria, magioritarie. - majority
(as an attribute).
magiòstra - n. f. (pr. \ m&ji'ostr& \ ) At plr. magiòstre. - big
strawberry (botany - Fragaria). See also the term
"frolon".
magìster - n. m. (pr. \ m&j'istær \ ) Inv. at plr. - master,
school-master, teacher, instructor.See also the term
"maestro". For fm. see the terms "magistra, maestra".
magisteri - n. m. (pr. \ m&jist'eri \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - mastery,
command, skill. - 2) - mastership, teaching. - 3) -
magistery. - 4) - arts faculty (University).
magistra - n. f. (pr. \ m&j'istr& \ ) At plr. magistre. - teacher,
school-teacher, school-mistress. For ms. see the term
"magìster". See also the term "maestra".
magistrà - n. m. (pr. \ m&jistr'& \ ) Inv. al plr. - 1) -
magistrate, judge. - 2) - magistrate, officer, official.
magistradura - n. f. (pr. \ m&jistr&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
magistradure. - magistrature, magistracy. See also the
term "magistratura".
magistral - adj. (pr. \ m&jistr'&l \ ) Ms. plr. magistraj. - fm.
sng. and plr. magistral, magistraj. - 1) - magistral. - 2) -
magisterial, masterly, skilful. See also the term
"magistrévol ".
magistratura - n. f. (pr. \ m&jistr&t'[ue]r& \ ) - See
magistradura.
magistrévol - adj. (pr. \ m&jistr'evul \ ) - See magistral.
magistrìa - n. f. (pr. \ m&jistr'i& \ ) - See maestrìa.
magma - n. m. (pr. \ m'&gm& \ ) Inv. at plr. - magma.
magmàtich - adj. (pr. \ m&gm'&tic \ ) Ms. plr. magmàtich. -
fm. sng. and plr. magmàtica, magmàtiche. - magmatic.
magna - n. f. (pr. \ m'&[gn]& \ ) At plr. magne. - aunt. The
loc. "magna bela" means "great-aunt ". For a diminutive
see the term "magnòta".
magnànim - adj. (pr. \ m&[gn]'&nim \ ) Ms. plr. magnànim. -
fm. sng. and plr. magnànima, magnàmime. -
magnanimous, generous. See also the term "generos".
magnanimità - n. f. (pr. \ m&[gn]&nimit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
magnanimity, generosity, loftiness of spirit. See also the
loc. "grandor d'ànim", and the term "generosità".
magnat - n. m. (pr. \ m&[gn]'&t \ ) Inv. at plr. - magnate,
grandee, tycoon, baron. Sere also the terms "magnati,
magnato"
magnati - n. m. (pr. \ m&[gn]'&ti \ ) - See magnat.
magnato - n. m. (pr. \ m&[gn]'&tu \ ) - See magnat.
magnésia - n. f. (pr. \ m&[gn]'esi& \ ) At plr. magnésie. -
magnesia, magnesium oxide.
magnesìach - adj. (pr. \ m&[gn]es'i&c \ ) Ms. plr. magnesìach.
- fm. sng. and plr. magnesìaca, magnesìache. -
magnesian. magnesic (chemistry).
magnésio - n. m. (pr. \ m&[gn]'esiô \ ) Only sng. (chemical
element). In case of need inv. at plr. - magnesium.
magnesite - n. f. (pr. \ m&[gn]es'ite \ ) Inv. at plr. - magnesite
(mineral).
magnete - n. m. (pr. \ m&[gn]'ete \ ) Inv. at plr. - magnet
(physics).
magnétich - adj. (pr. \ m&[gn]'etic \ ) Ms. plr. magnétch. - fm.
sng. and plr. magnética, magnétiche. - magnetic.
magnetical.
magnetisàbil - adj. (pr. \ m&[gn]etiz'&bil \ ) Ms. plr.
magnetisàbij. - fm. sng. and plr. magnetisàbil,
magnetisàbij. - magnetizable (physics).
magnetisant - adj. (pr. \ m&[gn]etiz'&nt \ ) Ms. plr.
magnetisant. - fm. sng. and plr. magnetisanta,
magnetisante. - magnetizing (physics).
magnetisassion - n. f. (pr. \ m&[gn]etiz&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at
plr. - magnetization (physics).
magnetisator - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ m&[gn]etiz&t'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. -
magnetizer (physics).
magnetisator - 2) - adj. (pr. \ m&[gn]etiz&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr.
magnetisator. - fm. sng. and plr. magnetisatriss,
magnetisatriss. - magnetizing (physics).
magnetisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ m&[gn]etiz'e \ ) - 1) - to
magnetize (physics). - 2) - to magnetize, to fascinate (in a
fig. sense).
magnetism - n. m. (pr. \ m&[gn]et'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
magnetism (physics). - 2) - magnetism, attractive power,
personal charm (in a fig sense).
magnetite - n. f. (pr. \ m&[gn]et'ite \ ) Inv. at plr. - magnetite,
loadstone, magnetic iron (mineral).
magnetomotor - adj. (pr. \ m&[gn]etumut'ur \ ) Ms. plr.
magnetomotor. - fm. sng. and plr. magnetomotriss,
magnetomotriss. - magnetomotive (physics).
magneton - n. m. (pr. \ m&[gn]et'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
magneton (physics).
magnetosfera - n. f. (pr. \ m&[gn]etusf'er& \ ) At plr. (if any)
magnetosfere. - magnetosphere.
magnetostàtica - n. f. (pr. \ m&[gn]etust'&tic& \ ) At plr. (if
any). magnetostàtiche. - magnetostatics.
magnetostàtich - adj. (pr. \ m&[gn]etust'&tic& \ ) Ms. plr.
magnetostàtich. - fm. sng. and plr. magnetostàtica,
magnetostàtiche. - magnetostatic.
magnetostrission - n. f. (pr. \ m&[gn]etustrisi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at
plr. - magnetostriction.
magnetoterapìa - n. f. (pr. \ m&[gn]etuter&p'i& \ ) At plr.
magnetoterapìe. - magnetotherapy.
megnetoteràpich - adj. (pr. \ m&[gn]etuter'&pic \ ) Ms. plr.
magnetoteràpich. - fm. sng. and plr. magnetoteràpica,
magnetoteràpiche. - magnetotherapeutic.
magnetron - n. m. (pr. \ m&[gn]etr'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
magnetron (radio).
magnificasson - n. f. (pr. \ m&[gn]ific&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
extolment, magnification.
magnìficat - n. m. (pr. \ m&[gn]'ific&t \ ) Inv. at plr. -
Magnificat (religion). The way of saying "canté 'l
magnifict" means "toexult, to rejoice".
magnificator - n. m. - (pr. \ m&[gn]ific&t'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1)
- magnifier (in general). - 2) - extoller, praiser.
magnificensa - n. f. (pr. \ m&[gn]ifi[ch]'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr.
magnificense. - 1) - grandiosity, grandeur, greatness,
magnificence, splendour. - 2) - liberality, munificence. -
3) - marvel, splendid thing.
magnìfich - adj. (pr. \ m&[gn]'ific \ ) Ms. plr. magnìfich. - fm.
sng. and plr. magnìfica, magnìfiche. - 1) - magnificent,
grand, majestic, sumptuous. - 2) - liberal. - 3) -
marvellous, wonderful.
magnifiché - vrb 1st con. trs. - (pr. \ m&[gn]ifik'e \ ) - 1) - to
magnify. - 2) - to glorify, to exalt, to extol.
magniloquensa - n. f. (pr. \ m&[gn]ilu[qu]'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr. -
magniloquense. - magniloquence, bombast.
magniloquent - adj. (pr. \ m&[gn]ilu[qu]'ænt \ ) Ms. plr.
magniloquent. - fm. sng. and plr. magniloquenta,
magniloquente. - magniloquent, grandiloquent,
bombastic.
magnin - n. m. (pr. \ m&[gn]'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - tinker,
coppersmith.
magninà - n. f. (pr. \ m&[gn]in'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - song or
shout of the tinker.
magniné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ m&[gn]in'e \ ) - to dirty with
soot or coal. See also the term "anmagniné ".
magnòlia - n. f. (pr. \ m&[gn]'oli& \ ) At plr. magnòlie. -
magnolia (botany - Magnolia).
magnòta - n. f. (pr. \ m&[gn]'ot& \ ) At plr. magnòte. -
auntie, aunty. Diminutive of the term "magna" (see the
voice).
mago - n. m. (pr. \ m'&gu \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - magician,
wizard, sorcerer. - 2) - person very skilled in some job.
For the fm. see the term "maga".
543
magon - n. m. (pr. \ m&g'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - anguish,
sorrow, grief, heartache.
magoné - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ m&gun'e \ ) - to grieve, to
distress deeply oneself. It uses the aux. "avèj ".
magra - m. f. (pr. \ m'&gr& \ ) At plr. magre. - 1) - low water.
- 2) - shortage. Italianism. See also the most common
words "màira, sùita".
magrëssa - n. f. (pr. \ m&gr'&ss& \ ) At plr. magrësse. - 1) -
thinness, meagreness, slimness. - 2) - scarcity,
scantiness. - 3) - poorness, barrenness (ground). See also
the terms "mairëssa, magrìssia".
magrìssia - n.f. (pr. \ m&gr'issi& \ ) - See mairëssa.
mah! - excl. (pr. \ m& \ ) - 1) - who knows!, heaven knows!
(doubt). - 2) - well! (resignation).
mai - adv. (pr. \ m&i \ ) - 1) - never. E. g. "a riva mai an orari
he never arrives on time". - 2) - ever. E. g. "Ses-to mai
stàit a Susa? have you ever been in Susa? ". - 3) - with a
pleonastic value, not used in English E. g. "s'it ses mai fòl!
how stupid of you! ". Then some idiomatich use: - A) -
"mai pì! " "not at all! ". - B) - "se mai , ëd vòlte mai ,
caso mai, se 'd vòlte mai possibly".
maiatass (avèj ---) - vrbl. loc. (pr. \ &v'æy m&i&t'&s \ ) - See
maitass (avèj ---).
maièutica - n. f. (pr. \ m&i'æutic& \ ) At plr maièutiche. -
maieutics (phylosophy).
maièutich - adj. (pr. \ m&i'æutic \ ) Ms. plr. maièutich. - fm.
sng. and plr. maièutica, maièutiche. - maieutic,
maieutical.
maimon - n. m. (pr. \ m&imìu[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
marmoset, wild cat. - 2) - monkey. - 3) - money as an
idol. In this sense see also the terms "mamona, mamòna".
mainagé - 1) - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ m&in&j'e \ ) - to
administer, to manage, to run. See also the term
"meinagé 1)".
mainagé - 2) - n. (pr. \ m&in&j'e \ ) - See meinagé 2).
mainagera - n. f. (pr. \ m&in&j'er& \ ) - See meinagera.
mainagi - n. m. (pr. \ m&in'&ji \ ) Inv. at plr. - home
economy, running of a house, family business. See also
the term "meinagi".
mainé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ m&in'e \ ) - 1) - to furl (sails). -
2) - to lower, to haul down (flags). Note thet the pr. of the
letter "i " is long, since in this word "a " and "i " belong to
a two different syllabs. See also the term"amainé ". Note
that the sentence "mainé la lingerìa" means "to collect
laundry previously put to dry".
màir - 1) - adj. (pr. \ m'&ir \ ) - See màire.
màir - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ m'&ir \ ) Inv. at plr. lean meat. See also
the term "màgher 2)".
màire - adj. (pr. \ m'&ire \ ) Ms. plr. màire. - fm. sng. and plr.
màira, màire. - 1) - thin, meagre, slender, lean, slim. - 2)
- meagre, insufficient, poor, scarce, scanty. - 3) - poor,
barren. See also the terms "màgher 1), mèire, màir".
mairet - adj. (pr. \ m&ir'æt \ ) Ms. plr. mairet. - fm. sng. and
plr. mairëtta, mairëtte. - leanish, thinnish.
mairëssa - n. f. (pr. \ m&ir'&ss& \ ) At plr. mairësse. - 1) -
thinness, meagreness, slimness. - 2) - scarcity,
scantiness. - 3) - poorness, barrenness (ground). See also
the terms "magrëssa, magrìssia".
mairì - vrb 3rd con. int. (pr. \ m&ir'i \ ) - to become thin, to
slim, to lose weight. See also the term "anmairì". It uses
the aux. "esse".
mairolin - adj. (pr. \ m&irul'i[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. mairolin. - fm.
sng. and plr. mairolin-a, mairolin-e. - leanish,
thinnish.See also the terms "mairet, mairoschin, mairòt".
mairon - adj. (pr. \ m&ir'u[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. mairon. - fm. sng.
and plr. mairon-a, mairon-e. - very thin, very slim, very
meagre.
mairòt - adj. (pr. \ m&ir'ot \ ) - See mairolin.
maisin - n. m. (pr. \ m&iz'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - islet (mainly in
rivers or lakes). See also the term "meisin".
maisiné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ m&izin'e \ ) - to medicate, to
doctor, to treat, to dress (a wound). See also the term
"meisiné ".
maisinor - n. (pr. \ m&izin'ur \ ) Ms. plr. maisinor. - fm. sng.
and plr. maisinòira, maisinòire. - healer. See also the
term "meisinor".
maisin-a - n. f. (pr. \ m&iz'i[ng]& \ ) At plr. meisin-e. -
medicine, remedy, drug. See also the term "meisin-a".
maitass (avèj ---) - vrbl. loc. (pr. \ &v'æy m&it'&s \ ) - to look
forward to doing st., to wait with eagerness. See also the
terms "maitess, majatass,maiatass, martass, martess".
maitess (avèj ---) - vrbl. loc. (pr. \ &v'æy m&it'æs \ ) - See
maitass (avèj ---).
maj - n. m. (pr. \ m&y \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - maul, mall,
hammer (the machine for forging). - 2) - May (month of
the year - In this sense see also the term "magg"). - 3) -
tree of May. The loc. "pianté 'l maj" means "to plant the
tree of May in the night of May 1st.". Then the exprtession
"pianté 'l maj a tuti j'uss" means "to become enthusiastic
over all ".
maja - n. f. (pr. \ m'&y& \ ) At plr. maje. - 1) - stitch. - 2) -
knitting, knitted work. - 3) - jersey, tricot. - 4) - mesh (in
a net). - 5) - link (in a chain or track) - 6) - coat of mail,
mail (armours)
majatass (avèj ---) - vrbl. loc. (pr. \ &v'æy m&y&t'&s \ ) - See
maitass (avèj ---).
majengh - n. m. (pr. \ m&y'æ[ng]g \ ) Inv. at plr. - May hay.
See also the terms "magengh, miengh ".
majera - n. f. (pr. \ m&y'er& \ ) At plr. majere. - knitter.
majerìa - n. f. (pr. \ m&yer'i& \ ) At plr. majerìe. - hosiery,
knitwear.
majestà - n. f. (pr. \ m&yest'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - majesty,
dignity, loftiness. - 2) - Majesty (title). See also the term
"maestà ".
majestos - adj. (pr. \ m&yest'uz \ ) Ms. plr. majestos. - fm.
sng. and plr. majestosa, majestose. - 1) - majestic, grand,
lofty, stately, solemn. - 2) - maestoso (music). See also
the terms "maestos, dasiant".
majet - n. m. (pr. \ m&y'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - small maul,
small mall, small hammer (the machine for forging).
majeul - n. m. (pr. \ m&y'[oe]l \ ) At plr. majeuj. - vine-shoot,
vine-branch.
majëtta - n. f. (pr. \ m&y'&tt& \ ) At plr. majëtte. - vest, light
jersey.
majolà - n. f. (pr. \ m&yul'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - May song.
majolicà - 1) - adj. (pr. \ m&yulic'&\ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
tiled with majolica.
majolicà - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ m&yulic'&\ ) Inv. at plr. - wall tiled
with majolica.
majoliché - n. (pr. \ m&yulik'e \ ) Ms. plr. majoliché. - fm.
sng. and plr. majolichera, majolichere. - worker or
dealer in majòlica.
majon - n. m. (pr. \m&y'u[ng]\ ) Inv. at plr. - sweater, jumper.
majonèisa - n. f. (pr. \ m&yun'æiz& \ ) At plr. majonèise. -
mayonnaise (cooking). See also the term "majones".
majones - n. f. (pr. \ m&yun'æz \ ) - See majonèisa.
majòlica - n. f. (pr. \ m&y'olic& \ ) At plr. majòliche. -
majolica.
majòt - n. m. (pr. \ m&y'ot \ ) Inv. at plr. - savings. Slang term
for defining the poor savings that could be hold into a sock.
majùscol - adj. (pr. \ m&y'[ue]scul \ ) Ms. plr. majuscoj. - fm.
sng. and plr. majùscola, majùscole. - 1) - capital
(writing). - 2) - big, huge, enormous (in a fig. sense).
majùscola - n. f. (pr. \ m&y'[ue]scul& \ ) At plr. majùscole. -
capital letter, upper-case letter.
majuscolet - n. m. (pr. \ m&y[ue]scul'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - small
capitals.
544
mal - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ m&l \ ) At plr. - maj. - 1) - evil, ill,
wrong. - 2) - harm. - 3) - disease, illness, sickness,
infirmity. - 4) - trouble, pain, ache (in this sense see also
the term "mal fm."). - 5) - misfortune, calamity, adversity
woe, trouble. - 6) - bad. In the sense as in the expression
"to go bad" (related to food, etc.). In this case the
translation is "andé a mal ". Then some particular
expressions are here reported, using this term: - A) - "fésse
mal to hurt oneself ". - B) - "avèj mal a ... to have a
sore ...". - C) - "vnì mal to swoon". - D) - "mandé a mal
to spoil ".
mal - 2) - n. f. (pr. \ m&l \ ) At plr. - maj. - pain, ache (only in
this sense the term is used as fm., when not associated to
another sbst. E. g. "un maltésta (ms.) = an headache" or
"na mal a la testa (fm.) = an headache, a pain at the
head"). Note that this term, at plr. is usually ms.
mal - 3) - adv. (pr. \ m&l \ ) - badly, not well, wrong,
wrongly, incorrectly, etc. See also the term "malament ".
mal... , mala... - prefix. (pr. \ m&l... ; m&l&... \ ) - bad. This
prefix gives the idea of "bad", or the idea of something
which is the negation of the meaning of the main word. As
usual not always this beginning is a prefix. In the following
some examples.
mal fé - adj. loc. (pr. \ m&l f'e \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
difficult, hard. See also the term "malfé 2)".
mala - n. f. (pr. \ m'&l& \ ) At plr. male. - 1) - suit-case, case,
bag. In this sense see also the term "valis". - 2) -
underworld, gangsters (slang term).
malàbil - adj. (pr. \ m&l'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. malàbij. - fm. sng.
and plr. malàbil, malàbij. - 1) - inexperienced, inexpert. -
2) - awkward, clumsy. See also the term "dësadrëssà ".
malabituà - adj. (pr. \ m&l&bitu'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - ill-
bred, ill-mannered, unmannerly. See also the term
"malcostumà ".
malacòpia - n. f. (pr. \ m&l&c'opi& \ ) At plr. malacòpie, or
also malecòpie. - draft, rough copy. See also the loc.
"bruta còpia".
malacostuma - n. f. (pr. \ m&l&cust'[ue]m& \ ) At plr.
malacostume, or also malecostume. - 1) - immoral
behaviour, immorality. - 2) - bad habit. In this last
meaning see also the loc. "mal us".
malacreansa - n. f. (pr. \ m&l&cre'&[ng]s& \ ) At plr.
malacreanse, or also malecreanse. - impoliteness,
incivility, unkindness, rudeness. See also the term
"malagràssia".
maladeuit - n. m. (pr. \ m&l&d'œit \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
roughness, coarseness, rudeness. - 2) - lack of politeness.
See also the term "maldeuit ".
maladì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ m&l&d'i \ ) - to curse, to
execrate, to swear. See also the terms "maledì, bëstëmmié,
dëspresié, meprisé ".
maladìa - n. f. . (pr. \ m&l&d'i& \ ) At plr. maladìe. - 1) -
illness, sickness, disease. - 2) - malady (often in a fig,
sense - E. g. "le maladìe dla socetà" "social maladies".) -
See also the term "malatìa". The expression "féne na
maladìa" or "féssne na maladìa" can be translated into "to
make oneself ill over st. ".
maladiss - adj. (pr. \ m&l&d'is \ ) Ms. plr. maladiss. - fm. sng.
and plr. maladissa, maladisse. - sickly, weak, feeble,
frail. See also the terms "malaviuss, malatiss".
maladressa - n. f. (pr. \ m&l&dr'es& \ ) At plr. maladresse. -
embarrassment, clumsiness, ineptiness, inability. See
also the term "maladrëssa".
maladrét - adj. (pr. \ m&l&dr'et \ ) Ms. plr. maladrét. - fm.
sng. and plr. maladreta, maladrete. - 1) - inept, unable. -
2) - clumsy, awkward. See also the terms "dësadrëssà,
malàbil".
maladrëssa - n. f. (pr. \m&l&dr'&ss&\) - See maladressa.
malafaj - n. f. (pr. \ m&l&f'&y \ ) - See malafé.
malafé - n. f. (pr. \ m&l&f'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - bad faith.
malafin - n. f. (pr. \ m&l&f'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - bad
outcome, unsuccess, bad end.
malafiusa - n. f. (pr. \ m&l&fi'[ue]z& \ ) At plr. malafiuse. -
bad reliance, trust badly put.
malagràssia - n. f. (pr. \ m&l&gr'&si& \ ) At plr. malagrassie,
or also malegràssie. - impoliteness, incivility,
unkindness, rudeness. See also the term "malacreansa".
malalenga - n. f. (pr. \ m&l&l'æ[ng]g& \ ) At plr. malalenghe,
or also (more common) malelenghe. - backbiter,
slanderer. See also the terms "maldicent, maldisent ".
malament - adv. (pr. \ m&l&m'ænt \ ) - 1) - badly. - 2) - with
difficulty. Italianism. See also the term "mal 3)", and the
adv. loc. "a malmeud ".
malanconìa - n. f. (pr. \ m&l&[ng]cun'i& \ ) At plr.
malanconìe. - melancholy, gloom, sadness. See also the
term "malinconìa".
malancònich - adj. (pr. \ m&l&[ng]c'onic \ ) Ms. plr.
malancònich. - fm. sng. and plr. malancònica,
malancòniche. - melancholic, gloomy, sad. See also the
term "malincònich ".
malandàit - adj. (pr. \ m&l&nd'&it \ ) Ms. plr. malandàit. -
fm. sng. and plr. malandàita, malandàite. - in bad
condition, in poor health, badly off. See also the term
"malciadlà, sbotiflà ".
malandé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ m&l&nd'e \ ) - to reduce
oneself in a bad condition. It uses the aux. "esse".
malànder - n. (pr. \ m&l'&ndær \ ) Ms. plr. malànder. - fm.
sng. and plr. malàndra, malàndre. - 1) - highway robber,
brigand. - 2) - scoundrel, rogue (also jocular). See also
the term "malandrin 1st and 2nd meanings".
malandra - n. f. (pr. \ m&l'&ndr& \ ) At plr. malandre. - 1) -
illness, ailment, infirmity. In this sense see also the terms
"malann, malasi, malor". - 2) - rhagades (medical).
malandrin - n. and adj. (pr. \ m&l&ndr'i[ng] \ ) Ms. plr.
malandrin. - fm. sng. and plr. malandrin-a, malandrin-e.
- 1) - highway robber, brigand (sbst.). - 2) - scoundrel,
rogue (also jocular). (sbst.). See also the term "malànder
1st and 2nd meanings". - 3) - roguish, knavish,
mischievous, nasty (adj.).
malandrinàgi - n. m. (pr. \ m&l&ndrin'&ji \ ) Inv. at plr. -
highway robbery, brigandism.
malandriné - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ m&l&ndrin'e \ ) - to act as
a brigand. It uses the aux. "avèj ".
malanlevà - adj. (pr. \ m&l&[ng]lev'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
ill-bred, dissolute, ill-mannered, rude. See also the loc.
"mal anlevà ".
malaneuit - n. f. (pr. \ m&l&n'[oe]it \ ) At plr. maleneuit or
also inv. - bad night, sleepless nignt.
malànim - n. m. (pr. \ m&l'&nim \ ) Inv. at plr. - ill-will,
malevolence. See also the terms "malvorèj, ameror,
animosità, malevolensa ".
malann - (pr. \ m&l'&n \ ) At plr. malandre. - 1) - illness,
ailment, infirmity. In this sense see also the term
"malandra 1st meaning".- 2) - mishap, misfortune.
malansan-a - n. f. (pr. \m&l&ns'&[ng]&\) At plr. malansan-e.
- aubergine (the fruit). For the the tree: egg-plant (botany
- Solanum esculentum). See also the term (more commonly
used) "marzan-a", and the term "maransan-a".
malanvì - adv. (pr. \ m&l&[ng]v'i \) - unwillingly, against
one's will. See also the adv. loc. "ëd malaveuja, dë
stracheur", and the term "malvolonté ".
malaparà - n. f. (pr. \ m&l&par'& \) At plr. maleparà, or inv.
- danger, ill plight. The expression "a la mala parà "
means "in the worst case, if things will go badly". Also in
the spelling "mala parà".
malapen-a (a ---) - adv. loc. (pr. \ & m&l&p'æ[ng]& \) -
hardly, scarcely. See also the word "marlipen-a".
Sometimes the loc. becomes simply "malapen-a".
545
malapes (a ---) - adv. loc. (pr. \ & m&l&p'ez \) - superficially,
approximately. In the expression: "fé (le còse) a malapés"
"to do (st.) superficially".
malapés (a la ---) - adv. loc. (pr. \ & l& m&l&p'ez \) - at the
worst, if the worst comes to the worst.
malardì - adj. (pr. \ m&l&rd'i \) Ms. plr. malardì. - fm. sng.
and plr. malardìa, malardìe. - rash, foolhardy,
temerarious, reckless.
malardriss - n. m. (pr. \ m&l&rdr'is \) Inv. at plr. - disorder,
mess, muddle.
malària - n. f. (pr. \ m&l'&ri& \) At plr. malàrie. - malaria
(medical).
malàrich - adj. and n. (pr. \ m&l'&ric \) Ms. plr. malàrich. -
fm. sng. and plr. malàrica, malàriche. - 1) - malarial,
malarious (adj.). - 2) - malarial patient (sbst.).
malasar - n. m. (pr. \ m&l&z'&r \) Inv. at plr. - bad luck,
misfortune, mishap. See also the terms "malassòrt,
sfortun-a, maleur".
malasi - n. m. (pr. \ m&l'&zi \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - uneasiness,
discomfort. - 2) - trouble. - 3) - hardship, poverty. - 4) -
indisposition, illness. - 5) - faint.For the two last meanings
see also the term "malor".
malasià - adj. (pr. \ m&l&zi'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
comfortless, uncomfortable. - 2) - poor, needy.
mala-sòrt - n. f. (pr. \ m&l&s'ort \) - See malassòrt.
malassòrt - n. f. (pr. \ m&l&s'ort \) Inv. at plr. - bad luck,
misfortune, mishap. Also in the spelling "mala-sòrt" and
with the same pronunciation. Then see also the terms
"malasar, maleur".
malatiss - adj. (pr. \ m&l&d'is \ ) Ms. plr. malatiss. - fm. sng.
and plr. malatissa, malatisse. - sickly, weak, feeble, frail.
See also the terms "malaviuss, maladiss, arach, aracuss,
paticc".
malaugurà - adj. (pr. \ m&l&ug[ue]r'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
1) - inauspicious, ill-omened. - 2) - unfortunate,
unlucky.
malauguri - n. m. (pr. \ m&l&ug'[ue]ri \ ) Inv. at plr. - bad
omen, evil omen, ill omen.
malauguros - adj. (pr. \ m&l&ug[ue]r'uz \ ) Ms. plr.
malauguros. - fm. sng. and plr. malaugurosa,
malaugurose. - inauspicious, ill-omened, ominous.
malaveuja - n. f. (pr. \ m&l&v'[oe]y& \ ) At plr. malaveuje or
also maleveuje. - unwillingness, reluctance. See also the
term "stracheur".
malaveuja (ëd ---) - adv. loc. (pr. \ &d m&l&v'[oe]y& \ )
unwillingly, against one's will. See also the adv. loc. " dë
stracheur", and the terms "malvolonté. malanvì ".
malavi - adj. and n. (pr. \ m&l'&vi \ ) Ms. plr. malavi. - fm.
sng. and plr. malàvia, malàvie. - 1) - sick, ill (adj.). - 2) -
unhealthy, unsound (adj.) (usually in a fig. sense). - 3) -
sore. - 4) - weak, languishing (trees) (adj.). - 5) - patient,
sick person (sbst.).
malavita - n. f. (pr. \ m&l&v'it& \ ) At plr. (if any) malavite. -
1) the underworld, gangsters. In this sense see also the
term "mala" which is a short for the term in a slang
language. - 2) - evil life, low life.
malaviucc - n. (pr. \ m&l&vi'[ue][ch] \ ) Ms. plr. malaviucc. -
fm. sng. and plr. malàviucia, malàviuce. - little patient.
malaviuss - adj. (pr. \ m&l&vi'[ue]s \ ) - See malatiss.
malbrà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ m&lbr'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
striped, streaked, marbles, veined. See also the term
"marbrà ".
malbré - vrb 1st con trs. (pr. \ m&lbr'e \ ) - to marble, to vein.
See also the term "marbré ".
malbroch - n. m. (pr. \ m&lbr'uc \ ) Inv. at plr. - big cart with
wide wheels. See also the terms "marbroch, tamagnon".
malbutà - adj. (pr. \ m&lbut'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - untity,
badly dressed, in bad conditions, bedraggled.
malcapità - adj. and n. (pr. \ m&c&pitt'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and
nr. - 1) - unlucky, unfortunate (adj.). - 2) - victim (sbst.).
malciadlà - adj. (pr. \ m&l[ch]i&dl'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
in bad condition, in poor health, badly off. See also the
term "malandàit, sbotiflà ".
malcontent - 1) - adj. (pr. \ m&lcunt'ænt \ ) Ms. plr.
malcontent. - fm. sng. and plr. malcontenta, malcontente.
- displeased, dissatisfied, discontent, malcontent. See
also the term "meconant ".
malcontent - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ m&lcunt'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
malcontent, dissatisfaction.
malcontenté - vrb 1st trs. (pr. \ m&lcuntænt'e \ ) - to displease,
to dissatisfy.
malcostum - n. m. (pr. \ m&lcust'[ue]m \ ) Inv. at plr. -
immoral behaviour, immorality.
malcostumà - adj. (pr. \ m&lcust[ue]m'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and
nr. - ill-bred, impolite.
malcreà - adj. (pr. \ m&lcre'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) - ill-
mannered, unmannerly, rude. - 2) - dissolute, licentious.
malcurà - adj. (pr. \ m&lc[ue]r'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
careless, negligent. - 2) - neglected.
malcurant - adj. (pr. \ m&lc[ue]r'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. malcurant. -
fm. sng. and plr. malcuranta, malcurante. - nonchalant,
careless. indifferent.
maldeuit - n. m. (pr. \ m&ld'œit \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - roughness,
coarseness, rudeness. - 2) - lack of politeness. See also
the term "maladeuit ".
maldì - vrb 3rd con. trs. and int. (pr. \ m&ld'i \ ) - 1) - to say
badly (trs.). - 2) - to speak ill, to backbite (int.) It uses
always the aux. "avèj ".
maldicensa - n. f. (pr. \ m&ldi[ch]'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr.
maldicense. - slander, backbiting.
maldicent - n. and adj. (pr. \ m&ldi[ch]'ænt \ ) Ms. plr.
maldicent. - fm. sng. and plr. maldicenta, maldicente. - 1)
- backbiter, slanderer. (sbst.). - 2) - slanderous (adj.). See
also the terms "maldisent, malalenga".
maldisent - n. and adj. (pr. \ m&ldiz'ænt \ ) - See maldicent.
maldispon-e - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \m&ldisp'u[ng]e \) - to vex,
to annoy, to make (sb.) cross, to irritate, to antagonize.
maldispòst - adj. (pr. \m&ldisp'ost \) Ms. plr. maldispòst. -
fm. sng. and plr. maldispòsta, maldispòste. - 1) - ill-
disposed. - 2) - indisposed, unwell.
maldovrà - adj. (pr. \m&lduvr'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - badly
used, not correctly used. See also the term "malimpiegà ".
maledét - adj. (pr. \ m&led'et \) Ms. plr. maledét. - fm. sng.
and plr. maledéta, maledéte. - 1) - cursed, damned. - 2) -
ill-omened, unpropitious. - 3) - deadly.
maledeta (na ---) - adv. loc. (pr. \ n& m&led'et& \) - not at all.
Idiomatic expression.
maledì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ m&led'i \) - to curse, to
execrate, to swear.
maledission - n. f. (pr. \ m&ledisi'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
curse, imprecation, malediction. - 2) - disaster, ruin,
calamity, curse.
maleducà - adj. and n. (pr. \ m&led[ue]c'& \) Inv. in gnd. and
nr. - 1) - rude, impolite, ill-mannered (adj.). - 2) - ill-
mannered person (sbst.).
maleducassion - n. f. (pr. \ m&led[ue]c&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr.
(if any) - rudeness, ill-breeding.
maleficensa - n. f. (pr. \ m&lefi[ch]'æ[ng]s& \) At plr.
maleficense. - wirchcraft, damage,injury.
maléfich - adj. (pr. \ m&l'efic \) Ms. plr. maléfich. - fm. sng.
and plr. maléfica, maléfiche. - 1) - malefic, baleful. - 2) -
harmful, bad. Note the expression (often gentle), referred
to boys "gagno maléfich " = "little rascal" corresponding to
the french "enfant terrible".
malefissi - n. m. (pr. \ m&lef'isi \) Inv. at plr. - witchcraft. See
also the term "mascarìa".
546
malefissié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ m&lefisi'e \) - to hit with
witchcraft, to execrate, to swear.
malegn - adj. (pr. \ m&l'æ[gn] \) Ms. plr. malegn. - fm. sng.
and plr. malegna, malegne. - 1) - malevolent, malicious,
spiteful. - 2) - malignant, malign, evil. See also the term
"malign".
malèivol - adj. (pr. \ m&l'æivul \) - See malévol.
malerba - n. f. (pr. \ m&l'ærb& \) At plr. malerbe. - weed.
males - adj. (pr. \ m&l'æz \) Ms. plr. males. - fm. sng. and plr.
malesa, malese. - sickly, weak, feeble, frail. See also the
terms "malesi, maleus".
malesi - adj. (pr. \ m&l'ezi \) - See males.
maless - n. m. (pr. \ m&l'æs \) - See malésse.
malésse - n. m. (pr. \ m&l'ese \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - malaise. - 2) -
discomfort.
malet - n. m. (pr. \ m&l'æt \) Inv. at plr. - small pain, small
ache. See also the terms "malucc, maluss".
maleuj - n. m. (pr. \ m&l'[oe]y \) Inv. at plr. - evil eye.
maleur - n. m. (pr. \ m&l'[oe]r \) Inv. at plr. - misfortune, bad
luck, trouble. See also the terms " malasar, malassòrt ".
maleur (për ---) - adv. loc. (pr. \ p&r m&l'[oe]r \) - unluckily.
See also the term "malorosament ".
maleureus - adj. (pr. \ m&l[oe]r'[oe]z \) Ms. plr. maleureus. -
fm. sng. and plr. maleureusa, maleureuse. - unlucky,
wretched. See also the term "maleuros".
maleureusament - adv. (pr. \ m&l[oe]r[oe]z&m'ænt \) -
unluckily. The term is quite an italianism with a frenchish
form. See the best adv. loc "për maleur".
maleuros - adj. (pr. \ m&l[oe]r'uz \) - See maleureus.
maleus - adj. (pr. \ m&l'[oe]z \) - See males.
malevador - n. (pr. \ m&lev&d'ur \) Ms. plr. malevador. - fm.
sng. and plr. malevadòira, malevadòire. - surety,
sponsor, guarantor.
malevarìa - n. f. (pr. \ m&lev&r'i& \) At plr. malevarìe. -
security, surety, guarantee.
malévol - adj. (pr. \ m&l'evul ; m&l'ewul \) Ms. plr. malévoj. -
fm. sng. and plr. malévola, malévole. - 1) - malevolent,
malicious, spiteful. - 2) - hostile. See also the term
"malèivol ".
malevolensa - n. f. (pr. \ m&levul'æ[ng]s& \) At plr.
malevolense. - ill-will, malevolence. See also the terms
"malvorèj, ameror, animosità, malànim ".
malëzzo - n. m. (pr. \ m&l'&zzu \) Inv. at plr. - larch (botany -
Larix europaea). See also the term "mlëzzo".
malfàit - adj. (pr. \m&f'&it \) Ms. plr. malfàit. - fm. sng. and
plr. malfàita, malfàite. - 1) - ill-done, ill-made. - 2) -
misshapen, ill-proportioned. - 3) - ungainly
malfàita - n. f. (pr. \m&f'&it& \) At plr. malfàite. - 1) -
misdeed. - 2) - wrong-doing.
malfamà - adj. (pr. \m&f&m'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - of a
bad repute, of a ill repute.
malfasent - adj. (pr. \m&f&z'ænt \) Ms. plr. malfasent. - fm.
sng. and plr. malfasenta, malfasente. - with a bad
behaviour, that does wrong.
malfator - n. (pr. \m&f&t'ur \) Ms. plr. malfator. - fm. sng.
and plr. malfatriss, malfatriss. - malefactor, evil-doer,
wrong-doer.
malfé - 1) - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \m&f'e \) - to do evil, to do
wrong. It uses the aux. "avèj ".
malfé - 2) - adj. (pr. \ m&lf'e \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - difficult,
hard. See also the loc. "mal fé".
malferm - adj. (pr. \ m&lf'ærm \ ) Ms. plr. malferm. - fm. sng.
and plr. malfërma, malfërme. - Note the particular fm.
See also terms like "trabalant ", and also loc. like "ch'a
talòcia".
malfidà - n. and adj. (pr. \ m&lfid'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1)
- distrustful (adj.). - 2) - unreliable (adj.). - 3) -
distrustful person (sbst.). For ms. see also the term
"malfidat".
malfidat - n. m. and adj. m. (pr. \ m&lfid'&t \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1)
- distrustful, mistrustful (adj.). - 2) - unreliable (adj.). -
3) - distrustful person (sbst.). Used only at ms. See also
the term "malfidà ".
malfident - n. and adj. (pr. \ m&lfid'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. malfident.
- fm. sng. and plr. malfidenta, malfidente. - suspicious,
mistrustful. See also the term "mefiant ".
malfidésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ m&lfid'ese \ ) - to mistrust,
to be suspicious. See also the term "malfiésse".
malfiésse - See malfidésse.
malfinì - vrb 3rd con. int. (pr. \ m&lfin'i \ ) - to end up badly.
It uses the aux. "esse".
malfiorì - adj. (pr. \ m&lfiur'i \ ) Ms. plr. malfiorì. - fm. sng.
and plr. malfiorìa, malfiorìe. - badly flowered, with few
flowers.
malfondà - adj. (pr. \ m&lfund'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
ill-founded. - 2) - unsteady, faltering. - 3) - uncertain.
malforgé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ m&lfurj'e \ ) - to make badly,
to work badly.
malforgià - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ m&lfurji'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and
nr. - 1) - ill-made, ill-done. - 2) - misshapen, deformed.
malformà - adj. (pr. \ m&lfurm'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - ill-
formed, misshapen.
malformassion - n. f. (pr. \ m&lfurm&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
malformation, deformity.
malfortunà - adj. (pr. \ m&lfurt[ue]n'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
unlucky.
malgovern - n. m. (pr. \ m&lguw'ærn \ ) Inv. at plr. -
misgovernment, maladministration, mismanagement,
misconduct.
malgrassios - adj. (pr. \ m&lgr&si'uz \ ) Ms. plr. malgrassios.
- fm. sng. and plr. malgrassiosa, malgrassiose. - rude,
impolite, unkind.
malgré - prp. and cnj. . (pr. \ m&lgr'e \ ) - 1) - in spite of,
notwithstanding (prp.). See also the loc. "a dispét ". - 2) -
although (cnj.). See also the loc. "contut che".
malign - adj. (pr. \ m&l'i[gn] \) Ms. plr. malign. - fm. sng. and
plr. maligna, maligne. - 1) - malevolent, malicious,
spiteful. - 2) - malignant, malign, evil. See also the term
"malegn".
maligné - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ m&li[gn]'e \) - to malign, to
slander, to speak ill (of sb. or st.). It uses the aux. "avèj".
malignet - n. and adj. (pr. \ m&li[gn]'æt \) Ms. plr. malignet. -
fm. sng. and plr. malignëtta, malignëtte. - 1) - naughty
(adj.). - 2) - little rascal (sbst.).
malignità - n. f. (pr. \ m&li[gn]it'& \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
malignity, ill-will. - 2) - malicious action. - 3) -
malignancy.
malignos - adj. (pr. \ m&li[gn]'uz \) Ms. plr. malignos. - fm.
sng. and plr. malignosa, malignose. - malignant,
malicious, malevolent.
malimpiegà - adj. (pr. \m&limpieg'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
badly used, not correctly used. See also the term
"maldovrà ".
malinconì - vrb 3rd con. trs. and int. (pr. \ m&lincun'i \ ) - 1)
- to make (sb.) melancholy (trs.). - 2) - to grow
melancholy (int.). In this sense see also the terms
"anmalinconì 2nd meaning, anmalinconìsse, malinconìsse,
anmalinconisésse, malinconisésse".
malinconìa - n. f. (pr. \ m&lincun'i& \ ) At plr. malinconìe. -
melancholy, gloom.
malinconios - adj. (pr. \ m&lincuniuz \ ) Ms. plr.
malinconios. - fm. sng. and plr. malinconiosa,
malinconiose. - melancholic, gloomy. See also the term
"malincònich ".
malinconisésse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr.\&[ng]m&lincuniz'ese\) -
See malinconìsse.
malinconìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ &[ng]m&lincun'ise \ ) -
to grow melancholy. See also the terms "anmalinconì 2nd
547
meaning, malinconì 2nd meaning, anmalinconìsse,
malinconìsse, anmalinconisésse, malinconisésse".
malincònich - adj. (pr. \ m&linc'onic \ ) - See malinconios.
malinformà - adj. (pr. \ m&li[ng]c'onic \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr.
- badly-informed.
malìngher - adj. (pr. \ m&l'i[ng]ger \ ) Ms. plr. malingher. -
fm. sng. and plr. malingra, malingre. - sickly, feeble,
weak, frail.
malintèis - 1) - adj. (pr. \ m&lint'æiz \ ) Ms. plr. malintèis. -
fm. sng. and plr. malintèisa, malintèise. - misunderstood,
misinterpreted, mistaken.
malintèis - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ m&lint'æiz \ ) Inv. at plr. -
misunderstanding. See also the term "malintèisa".
malintèisa - n. f. (pr. \ m&lint'æiz \ ) At plr. malintèise. - 1) -
misunderstanding. - 2) - error due to misunderstanding.
See also the term "malintèis".
malinteligensa - n. f. (pr. \ m&lintelij'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr.
malinteligense. - 1) - dissent, disagreement. - 2) -
dissention, discord.
malintensionà - adj. (pr. \ m&lintæ[ng]siun'& \ ) Inv. in gnd.
and nr. - 1) - ill-intentioned. - 2) - hostile.
malìssia - n. f. (pr. \ m&l'isi& \ ) At plr. malìssie. - 1) -
malice, mischievousness. - 2) - cunning, artfulness. - 3) -
trick, cunning device.
malissià - adj. (pr. \ m&lisi'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
knowing, cunning, crafty. See also the term "smalissià ".
malissios - adj. (pr. \ m&lisi'uz \ ) Ms. plr. malissios. - fm.
sng. and plr. malissiosa, malissiose. - 1) - malicious,
mischievous. - 2) - artful, cunning, sly.
malissioset - adj. (pr. \ m&lisiuz'æt \ ) Ms. plr. malissioset. -
fm. sng. and plr. malissiosëtta, malissiosëtte. - malicious
(referred to a child, or to a shifty person).
malissiosità - n. f. (pr. \ m&lisiuzit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
maliciousness.
malmarià - adj. (pr. \ m&lm&ri'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
unhappily married man / woman.
malmastià - n. m. (pr. \ m&lm&sti'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
dissent, discord. - 2) - something not legally correct.
malmerité - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ m&lmerit'e \ ) - to deserve
blame, to deserve bad things.
malmeud (a ---) - adv. loc. (pr. \ m&lm'[oe]d \ ) - badly, in a
bad way, with rude manners. See also the term
"malament".
malmné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ m&lmn'e \ ) - 1) - to ill-treat,
to ill-use, to knock about. - 2) - to offend (in a fig. sense).
malnà - adj. (pr. \ m&ln'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) - ill-
born. - 2) - ill-bred. - 3) - ill-begotten.
malocà - n. f. (pr. \ m&luc'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - hit with a snow-
ball, snow-ball's throw.
malonest - adj. (pr. \ m&lun'est \ ) Ms. plr. malonest. - fm.
sng. and plr. malonesta, maloneste. - dishonest, not very
honest, not proper.
malor - n. m. (pr. \ m&l'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - indisposition,
illness. - 2) - faint. See also the terms "malasi, malandra,
svaniment, sveniment ".
malora - n. f. (pr. \ m&l'ur& \ ) At plr. (if applicable) malore.
- ruin.
maloreus - adj. (pr. \ m&lur'[oe]z \ ) Ms. plr. maloreus. - fm.
sng. and plr. maloreusa, maloreuse. - unlucky,
weretched. See also the term "maloros".
maloros - adj. (pr. \ m&lur'uz \ ) - See maloreus.
malorosament - adv. (pr. \ & m&luruz&m'ænt \ ) - unluckily.
Italianism in spite of the "french style". See also the best
piedm. adv. loc. "për maleur".
malòca - n. f. (pr. \ m&l'oc& \ ) At plr. malòche. - snow-ball.
See also the common loc. "balòta 'd fiòca".
malòch - n. m. (pr. \ m&l'oc \ ) Inv. at plr. - heap, mass, stack.
malparlant - adj. and n. (pr. \ m&lp&rl'&nt \ ) Ms. plr.
malparlant. - fm. sng. and plr. malparlanta, malparlante.
 - 1) - foul-tongued, coarse (adj.). - 2) - foul-tongued
person, coarse person (sbst.).
malpensà - adj. (pr. \ m&lpæ[ng]s'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
ill-conceived, badly thought out.
malpensant - adj. (pr.\m&lpæ[ng]s'&nt\) Ms. plr. malpensant.
- fm. sng. and plr. malpensanta, malpensante. - wgong-
minded, wrong-thinking.
malpentnà - adj. (pr. \ m&lpæntn'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr.
badly combed., dishevelled.
mal për (mì) che... - adv. loc. (pr. \ m&l p&r mi ke... \ ) - And
also "mal për tì che... , mal për chièl che... , etc.". - bad
for me (for you, for him, etc.).
malpràtich - adj. (pr. \ m&lpr'&tic \ ) Ms. plr. malpràtich. -
fm. sng. and plr. malpràtica, malpràtiche. - inexpert,
unpractised, unskilled.
mal pro - n. m. (pr. \ m&l pru \ ) Inv. at plr. - disadvantage,
detriment, damage.
malpròpi - adj. (pr. \ m&lpr'opi \ ) Ms. plr. malpròpi. - fm.
sng. and plr. malpròpia, malpròpie. - 1) - improper,
inappropriate. - 2) - unseemly.
malprudent - adj. (pr. \ m&lpr[ue]d'ænt \ ) Ms. plr.
malprudent. - fm. sng. and plr. malprudenta,
malprudente. - imprudent, rash, incautious.
malprudensa - n. f. (pr. \ m&lpr[ue]d'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr.
malprudense. - imprudence, rashness, incautiousness.
malriguardos - adj. (pr. \ m&lrigu&rd'uz \ ) Ms. plr.
malriguardos. - fm. sng. and plr. malriguardosa,
malriguardose. - insolent, rude, impudent, pert.
malrispetos - adj. (pr. \ m&lrispet'uz \ ) Ms. plr. malrispetos. -
fm. sng. and plr. malrispetosa, malrispetose. -
disrespectful.
malsan - adj. (pr. \ m&ls'&[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. malsan. - fm. sng.
and plr. malsan-a, malsan-e. - 1) - unhealthy. - 2) -
unsound, sick (in a fig. sense).
malservì - adj. (pr. \ m&lsærv'i \ ) Ms. plr. malservì. - fm. sng.
and plr. malservìa, malservìe. - ill-served, badly run.
malsicur - adj. (pr. \ m&lsic'[ue]r \ ) Ms. plr. malsicur. - fm.
sng. and plr. malsicura, malsicure. - 1) - unsteady,
faltering, uncertain. - 2) - dangerous, unsafe, risky. - 3) -
uncertain, dubious.
malsincér - adj. (pr. \ m&lsin[ch]'er \ ) Ms. plr. malsincér. -
fm. sng. and plr. malsincera, malsincere. - insincere,
disingeuous.
malsoà - adj. (pr. \ m&lsu'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
restless, agitated. - 2) - anxious, uneasy, worried. - 3) -
vexed, cross.
malt - n. m. (pr. \ m&lt \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any). - malt.
maltemp - n. m. (pr. \ m&lt'æmp \ ) Inv. at plr. - bad weather.
maltnù - adj. (pr. \ m&ltn'[ue] \ ) Ms. plr. maltnù. - fm. sng.
and plr. maltnùa, maltnùe. - badly kept, untidy.
maltòsi - n. m. (pr. \ m&lt'osi \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any). - maltose
(chemistry).
maltratament - n. m. (pr. \ m&ltr&t&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
maltreatment, ill-treatment, misusage, abuse.
maltraté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ m&ltr&t'e \ ) - 1) - to
maltreat, to ill-treat, to ill-use, to abuse. - 2) - to
misrepresent. - 3) - to misuse.
malucc - n. m. (pr. \ m&l'[ue][ch] \ ) - See malet.
malumor - n. m. (pr. \ m&l[ue]m'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - ill-
humour, bad temper, bad mood.
mal us - sbst. loc. m. (pr. \ m&l [ue]z \ ) Inv. at plr. - bad
habit. See also the term "malacostuma".
maluss - n. m. (pr. \ m&l'[ue]s \ ) - See malet.
malva - n. f. (pr. \ m'&lv& \ ) At plr. (if any) malve - mallow
(botany - Malva sylvestris). See also the terms "ariondela,
riondela".
malvagi - adj. and n. (pr. \ m&lv'&ji \ ) Ms. plr. malvagi. - fm.
sng. and plr. malvàgia, malvàgie. - 1) - wicked, bad, evil,
iniquitous (adj.). - 2) - wicked person (sbst.).
548
malvagità - n. f. (pr. \ m&lv&jit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - wickedness,
iniquity, evilness. See also the terms "perversità, përfìdia".
malvasìa - n. f. (pr. \ m&lv&z'i& \ ) At plr. malvasìe. - 1) -
"malvasìa" grapes. - 2) - malmsey. (sweet piedm. wine).
malvavisch - n. f. (pr. \ m&lv&v'isc \ ) Inv. at plr. -
marshmallow (botany - Althaea officinalis). See also the
term " bismalva".
malvèje - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ m&lv'æye \ ) - See malvëdde.
malversassion - n. f. (pr. \ m&lværs&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
embezzlement, malversation.
malversator - n. (pr. \ m&lværs&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. malversator.
- fm. sng. and plr. malversatriss, malversatriss. -
embezzler.
malversé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ m&lværs'e \ ) - See malvërsé.
malvestì - adj. (pr. \ m&lvest'i \ ) Ms. plr. malvestì. - fm. sng.
and plr. malvestìa, malvestìe. - poorly-dressed, shabby.
malvëdde - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ m&lv'&dde \ ) - to see (sb.)
unwillingly. See also the term "malvèje"
malvërsé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ m&lv&rs'e \ ) - to embezzle.
See also the term "malversé".
malvist - adj. (pr. \ m&lv'ist \ ) Ms. plr. malvist. - fm. sng. and
plr. malvista, malviste. - disliked, unpopular.
malvivent - n. and adj. (pr. \ m&lviv'ænt \ ) Ms. plr.
malvivent. - fm. sng. and plr. malviventa, malvivente. - 1)
- criminal, delinquent (sbst.). - 2) - dishonest (adj.).
malvolèj - 1) - vrb 2nd con. int. (pr. \ m&lvol'æy \ ) - to dislike.
It uses the aux. "avèj ". See also the term "malvolèje,
malvorèj 1)", and the common vrbl. loc. "avèj an ghignon".
malvolèj - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ m&lvol'æy \ ) Inv. at plr. - ill-will,
malvolence. In this sense see also the term "ghignon", - 2)
- unwillingness. For both meanings see also the terms
"malànim, malvorèj 2)".
malvolèje - 1) - vrb 2nd con. int. (pr. \ m&lvol'æye \ ) - See
malvolèj 1).
malvolèje - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ m&lvol'æye \ ) - See malvolèj 2).
malvolenté - adv. (pr. \ m&lvulent'e \ ) - unwillingly. See also
the term "malvolonté ".
malvolonté - adv. (pr. \ m&lvulunt'e \ ) - See malvolenté.
malvon - n. m. (pr. \ m&lv'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - hollyhock
(botany - Althaea rosea).
malvorèj - 1) - vrb 2nd con. int. (pr. \ m&lvor'æy \ ) - See
malvolèj 1).
malvorej - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ m&lvor'æy \ ) - See malvolèj 2).
malvorèje - 1) - vrb 2nd con. int. (pr. \ m&lvor'æye \ ) See
malvolèje 1).
malvorèje - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ m&lvor'æye \ ) - See malvolèje 2).
mama - n. f. (pr. \ m'&m& \ ) At plr. mame. - mummy, mum,
mother, mama, ma. See also the terms "maman, mima".
mamaluch - n. . (pr.\m&m&l'[ue]c\) Ms. plr. mamaluch. - fm.
sng. and plr. mamaluca, mamaluche. - 1) - Mameluke
(history). - 2) - fool, ninny, simpleton, dolt.
maman - n. f. (pr. \ m&m'&[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - mummy,
mum, mother, mama, ma. See also the term "mama".
maman granda - n. f. (pr. \ m&m'&[ng] gr'&nd& \ ) At plr.
maman grande. - grandmother, granny, grandma.
mamàri - adj. (pr. \ m&m'&ri \ ) Ms. plr. mamari. - fm. sng.
and plr. mamaria, mamarie. - mammary.
mamé - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ m&m'e \ ) - 1) - to suck
milk from the breast (int.). - 2) - to suck up, to lap
up (trs.). It uses always the aux. "avèj ". See also the
term "pupé ".
mamela - n. f. (pr. \ m&m'el& \ ) At plr. mamele. - 2) - breast.
- 2) - udder. See also the term "pupa".
mameta - n. f. (pr. \ m&m'et& \ ) At plr. mamete. - mummy.
See also the term "mamin-a". Term of endearment of
"mama".
mamìa - n. f. (pr. \ m&m'i& \ ) At plr. mamìe. - nursemaid,
nanny.
mamìfer - 1) - adj. (pr. \ m&m'ifær \ ) Ms. plr. mamìfer. - fm.
sng. and plr. mamìfera, mamifere. - mammalian.
mamìfer - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ m&m'ifær \ ) Inv. at plr. - mammal.
mamin-a - n. f. (pr. \ m&m'i[ng]& \ ) At plr. mamin-e. -
mummy. See also the term "mameta". Term of endearment
of "mama".
mamism - n. m. (pr. \ m&m'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any). -
momism.
mamlin - n. m. (pr. \ m&ml'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - little finger.
See also the term "dilin, marmlin" and the loc. "dil cit ".
mamo - n. m. (pr. \ m'&mu \ ) Inv. at plr. - fool, thickhead
(only used at ms.)
mamografìa - n. f. (pr. \ m&mugr&f'i& \ ) At plr.
mamografìe. - 1) - mammogram. - 2) - mammography.
mamogràfich - adj. (pr. \ m&mugr'&fic \ ) Ms. plr.
mamogràfich. - fm. sng. and plr. mamogràfica,
mamogràfiche. - mammographic.
mamojà - n. f. (pr. \ m&muy'& \ ) - See mamojada.
mamojada - n. f. (pr. \ m&muy'&d& \ ) At plr. mamojade. -
childish thing, childish action.
mamon - n. (pr. \ m&m'u[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. mamon. - fm. sng.
and plr. mamon-a, mamon-e. - child depending too
much from his mother.
mamona - n. f. (pr. \ m&m'un& \ ) At plr. (if applicable)
mamone. - Mammon (bible), riches. Usually at sng. See
also the term "mamòna".
mamot - n. m. (pr. \ m&m'ut \ ) Inv. at plr. - mammoth
(zoology - Elephas primigenius). See also the term
"mamut".
mamòna - n. f. (pr. \ m&m'on& \ ) - See mamona.
mamut - n. m. (pr. \ m&m'[ue]t \ ) - See mamot.
man - n. f. (pr. \ m&[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - hand (all
meanings). - 2) - coat, layer (painting) We report a series
of examples and ways of saying using this term. - A) -
"man drita" = "right hand" ; "man snistra" or "man
mancin-a" = "left hand". - B) - "man gionte" or "man
crosie" or "man ancrosià" = "clasped hands" ; "man faità "
= "calloused hands" or "inured hands" ; "man ampsìe" =
benumbed hands". - C) - "bon-a man" = "tip, gratuity" or
"reward" ; "an bon-e man" = "into good hands". - D) -
"man man (che)" = "as, while" or "little by little,
gradually". ; "da longa man" = "for a long time" or "for
some time"- E) - "dé na man" = "to help, to lend a hand" or
"to give a coat (of paint) ". ; "dé la man" = "to shake
hands (with sb.)" ; "dé man (a)" = "to start, to begin (st.)" ;
"dé an man" = "to give in hands, to deliver personally, to
deliver directly to the addressee". - F) - "man d'euvra" =
"manpower" or "work-people". - G) - "bate le man" = "to
clap hands". ; "ten-e man" = "to cooperate" ; "buté a man"
= "to put in an easy position, to put in a way available for
immediate use" ; "pijé man" = "to gain expertise" ; "perde
la man" = "to lose expertise, to lose practice" ; "ven-e a
man" = "to turn useful". - H) - "a man basà" = "very easily,
without any trouble".
mana - n. f. (pr. \ m'&n& \ ) At plr. (if applicable) mane. - 1) -
manna (Bible). - 2) - nectar, dainty dish (in a fig. sense).
- 3) - godsend, blessing (in a fig. sense).
manà - n. f. (pr. \ m&n'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - handful. - 2) -
slap. See also the term "mnà".
manaman - 1) - adv. (pr. \ m&n&m'&[ng] \ ) - 1) - by chance,
accidentally. - 2) - perhaps, maybe. See also the term
"maraman 1)".
manaman - 2) - cng. (pr. \ m&n&m'&[ng] \ ) - while, in the
meanwhile. See also the term "maraman 2)".
manan - n. m. (pr. \ m&n'&[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. only used at ms.
- rude person, boor, lout.
manarif - n. m. (pr. \ m&n&r'if \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - cleaver.
See also the term "manarin". - 2) - pruning hook.
549
manarin - n. m. (pr. \ m&n&r'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr.- butcher's
cleaver, chopper. See also the term "manarif ".
manassa - n. f. (pr. \ m&n'&s& \ ) Atr plr. manasse. - big
hand. The form is a pejorative of the term "man" but the
meaning in an augmentative.
Manasse - n. m. (pr. \ m&n'&se \ ) Only sng. - Manasseh
(Bible) - One of the twelve tribes of Israel. In piedm. there
is a way of saying using the fact that "Manasse" is also the
plural of "manassa", with the meaning of "big hands".
"Esse dla tribù 'd Manasse", which lit. means "to belong to
the Manasseh's tribe" means "easily to come to blows".
manavél - n. m. (pr. \ m&n&v'el \ ) At plr. manavéj. - 1) -
faggot, bundle. - 2) - handful.
manavéla - n. f. (pr. \ m&n&v'el& \ ) At plr. manavele. - 1) -
crank, winch. In this senses see also the term " sirignòla".
- 2) - driving handle. - 3) - lever. In this sense see also the
term "palanchin". - 4) - handle, - 5) - handhold. - 6) -
handle for operating the rear winch of a cart.In this
sense see also the term "macanich ". In general, for all the
meanings, see also the terms "manivéla, manoja,
manovela".
manavelism - n. m. (pr. \ m&n&vel'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. - crank
gear, crank mechanism. See also the terms "manivelism,
manovelism".
mancà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ m&[ng]c'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
unsuccessful, would-be. Sometimes the term has the
meaning of a negation, as in the expression: "mancà
acetassion" = "non-acceptance".
manca (da ---) - sbst. loc. (pr. \ d& m&[ng]c& \ ) Inv. at plr.
(if any). - need, necessity (mainly used as vrbl. loc. with
the vrb "esse" (to be) or "avèj " (to have)) : A) - "avèj da
manca " = "to need". - B) - "essie da manca " = "to be
necessary ". See also the vrbl. loc. "a venta".
mancament - n. m. (pr. \ m&[ng]c&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
failing, deficency. - 2) - faint, swoon.
mancansa - n. f. (pr. \ m&[ng]c'&[ng]s& \ ) At plr. mancanse.
- 1) - want, lack, shortage. - 2) - absence. - 3) - fault, slip,
mistake.
mancant - adj. (pr. \ m&[ng]c'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. mancant. - fm.
sng. and plr. mancanta, mancante. - 1) lacking (in ),
wanting (in), in need (of), short (of). - 2) - missing.
manch - 1) - adj. (pr. \ m&[ng]c \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
less, fewer, not so much, not so many (comparative) - 2) -
the least, the fewest (relative superlative). In this sense in
the form "ël manch, la manch, ij manch , le manch." See
also the term "meno 1)" and the loc. "ël meno".
manch - 2) - adv. (pr. \ m&[ng]c \ ) - 1) - less, not so much
(comparative). - 2) - least (relative superlative) See also
the term "meno 2)".
manch - 3) - n. m. (pr. \ m&[ng]c \ ) Inv. at plr. (if applicable).
1) - the less, smaller part, smallest part. - 2) - the
minority . - 3) - minus (mathematics). See also the term
"meno 3)".
manché - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. . (pr. \ m&[ng]k'e \ ) - 1) - to
miss (trs.). As trs. it uses the aux. "avéj". - 2) - to want, to
lack, to be lacking, to be in want, to be in need (int.). - 3)
- to be absent, to be away (int). - 4) - not to be any. (int.).
- 5) - to be needed (int), to take (imp.). - 6) - to omit, to
fail (int.). 7) - to pass away (int.). - 8) - to be nearly, to be
near (to). - 9) - to do wrong (int.). As int. it uses the aux.
"esse". Some examples: - A) - "manché da cà" = "to be
away from home". - B) - "a manca la firma" = "there is no
signatrure". - C) - " at manca tant a finì?" = "will it take
you long to finish? ". - D) - "manca nen dë spedìlo !" =
"don't fail to mail it !".
manchèn - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ m&[ng]k'æ[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
taylor's dummy. - 2) - life-size dummy. - See also the
term "manighin 1st and 2nd meanings".
manchèn - 2) - n. (pr. \ m&[ng]k'æ[ng] \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
1) - male model, male mannequin. - 2) - model,
mannequin. - 3) - manikin.
mància - n. f. (pr. \ m'&n[ch]i& \ ) At plr. mance. - 1) - tip,
gratuity. - 2) - reward.
mancin - adj. and n. (pr. \ m&n[ch]'i[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. mancin. -
fm. sng. and plr. mancin-a, mancin-e. - 1) - left, left-
hand, left-handed (adj.). - 2) - underhand, treacherous,
dirty (adj.) (in a fig. sense). - 3) - left-handed person, left-
hander.
mancion - n. m. plr. (pr. \ m&n[ch]i'u[ng] \ ) Only plr. -
hanging ornaments of a dress. See also the term
"angagiante".
mancipà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ m&n[ch]ip'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and
nr. - 1) - emancipated. - 2) - open-minded, unprejudiced.
mancipassion - n. f. (pr. \ m&n[ch]ip&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
emancipation.
mancipator - n. (pr. \ m&n[ch]ip&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. mancipator.
- fm. sng. and plr. mancipatriss, mancipatriss. -
emancipator.
mancipé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ m&n[ch]ip'e \ ) - to
emancipate. See also the terms "mansipé, emansipé,
emancipé ".
mancipésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ m&n[ch]ip'ese \ ) - to
become emancipated, to free oneself. See also the term
"mansipésse".
mancomal - adv. (pr. \ m&[ng]cum'&l \ ) - 1) - luckily. - 2) -
thank goodness. - 3) - without any doubt, of course.
mancorent - n. m. (pr. \ m&[ng]cur'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
handrail, banister. See also the terms "guardaman,
vardaman, manten-a".
mandà - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ m&nd'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
commission. - 2) - order. - 3) - mandate.
mandà - 2) - n. f. (pr. \ m&nd'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - sending. -
2) - turn (of the key).
mandafòra - n. m. (pr. \ m&nd&f'or& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - call-
boy. - 2) - chucker-out. - 3) - bumpkin (navy).
mandament - n. m. (pr. \ m&nd&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
district.
mandamental - adj. (pr. \ m&nd&mænt'&l \ ) Ms. plr.
mandamentaj. - fm. sng. and plr. mandamental,
mandamentaj. - of the district, district (as an attribute).
mandant - n. (pr. \ m&nd'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. mandant. - fm. sng.
and plr. mandanta, mandante. - mandant, mandator,
principal.
mandarin - n. m. (pr. \ m&nd&r'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
mandarin (history). - 2) - tangerine (orange),
mandarine, satsuma (Botany - Citrus nobilis).
mandarinà - n. m. (pr. \ m&nd&ri'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
mandarinate (history).
mandatari - n. (pr. \ m&nd&t'&ri \ ) Ms. plr. mandatari. - fm.
sng. and plr. mandatària, mandatàrie. - 1) - mandatary,
mandatory, mandatee. - 2) - agent. - 3) - assignee,
attorney.
mandeuvra - n. f. (pr. \ m&nd'[oe]vr& \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any).
- labour, manpower, work-people. - 2) - cost of labour.
See also the terms "mandòpra, mandòpera".
mandìa - n. f. (pr. \ m&nd'i& \ ) At plr. mandìe. - spinster.
See also the terms "mandija, mendìa".
mandiant - n. (pr. \ m&ndi'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. mandiant. - fm.
sng. and plr. mandianta, mandiante. - beggar. See also
the terms "mendiant, almosnant, almosinant, pòver".
mandìbola - n. f. (pr. \ m&nd'ibul& \ ) At plr. mandìbole. -
mandible, jaw. See also the term "mangiòira".
mandibolar - adj. (pr. \ m&ndibul'&r \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
mandibular, mandibulary.
mandija - n. f. (pr. \ m&nd'iy& \ ) - See mandìa.
mandìlia - n. f. (pr. \ m&nd'ili& \ ) At plr. mandìlie. -
mantilla, black cape of silk.
550
mandola - n. f. (pr. \ m&nd'ul& \ ) At plr. mandole. -
mandola, mandora (music). See also the term "mandòla".
màndola - n. f. (pr. \ m'&ndul& \ ) At plr. màndole. - 1) -
almond. See also the term "amàndola" - 2) - almond tree
(Botant - Amygdalus communis) "amàndola" In this sense
see also the terms " amàndola, mandoléra".
mandolà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ m&ndul’& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and
nr. - with almonds, with almonds inserted, almond
(attr.).
mandolé - 1) - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ m&ndul’& \ ) - to put or
insert almonds.
mandolé - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ m&ndul’e \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
almond grove. In this sense see also the term
“amandolé “. - 2) - mandola player. - 3) - lounger,
loafer (in a fig. sense).
mandolera - n. f. (pr. \ &m&ndul’er& \ ) At plr. amandolere.
- 1) - almond tree. In this sense see aso the term
“amandolera “. - 2) - knot (of people), small group.
mandolin - n. m. (pr. \ &m&ndul’i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
mandolin, mandoline. - 2) - wooden sabot (ironical).
mandolinista - n. (pr. \ &m&ndulin'ist& \ ) Ms. plr.
mandolinista. - fm. sng. and plr. mandolinista,
mandoliniste. - mandolinist, mandolin-player.
mandolinìstica - n. f. (pr. \ &m&ndulin'istic& \ ) At plr.
mandolinìstiche. - ensemble of plectrum instruments.
mandòla - n. f. (pr. \ m&nd'ol& \ ) At plr. mandole. -
mandola, mandora (music). See also the term "mandola".
mandòpera - n. f. (pr. \ m&nd'oper& \ ) - See mandeuvra.
mandra - n. f. (pr. \ m'&ndr& \ ) At plr. mandre. - pen or
shelter for cattle or sheeps, "malga" hut.
mandradura - n. m. (pr. \ m&ndr&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
mandradure, - leading of herd in the pen (mandra).
màndria - n. f. (pr. \ m'&ndri& \ ) At plr. màndrie. - herd,
drove.
mandrian - n. (pr. \ m&ndri'&[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. mandrian. - fm.
sng. and plr. mandrian-a, mandrian-e. - herdsman
(herdswoman).
mandril - n. m. (pr. \ m&ndr'il \ ) At plr. mandrij. - 1) -
mandrill (Zoology - Mandrillus sphinx). - 2) - lecher,
debauchee (in a fig. sense).
mandrin - n. m. (pr. \ m&ndr'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
mandrel, mandril. - 2) - spindle. - 3) - chunck.
mandrinadura - n. f. (pr. \ m&ndri[ng]&d'[ue]r& \ ) or also -
(pr. \ m&ndrin&d'[ue]r& \ ) - See mandrinagi.
mandrinagi - n. m. (pr. \ m&ndrin'&ji \ ) Inv. at plr. -
expanding (mechanics). See also the (less used) term
"mandrin-adura".
mandriné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ m&ndrin'&ji \ ) - to expand.
mandrin-adura - n. f. (pr. \ m&ndri[ng]&d'[ue]r& \ ) - See
mandrinagi.
mandrit - n. m. (pr. \ m&ndr'it \ ) Inv. at plr. - slap (given with
open right hand).
mandrita - n. f. (pr. \ m&ndr'it& \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any). - right
hand, right side.
manegé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ m&nej'e \ ) - 1) - to handle, to
work, to treat, to use, to manage, to wield. - 2) - to
mould. See also the term "manëzzé ".
manegèivol - adj. (pr. \ m&nej'æivul \ ) - See manegévol.
manegévol - adj. (pr. \ m&nej'evul \ ) Ms. plr. manegévoj. -
fm. sng. and plr. manegévola, manegévole. - 1) -
manageable, esay-handled, handy. - 2) - tractable
(usually in a fig. sense). See also the terms "binagévol,
manegèivol, manegiàbil, maniàbil ".
manégg - n. m. (pr. \ m&n'ej \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - handling,
managing, management, mastery. - 2) - underhand
plotting, intrigue (in a fig. sense). - 3) - manège,
horsemanship, riding-ground, riding-school (horses).
manegiàbil - adj. (pr. \ m&nej'i&bil \ ) Ms. plr. manegiàbij. -
fm. sng. and plr. manegiàbil, manegiàbij. -1) -
 manageable, esay-handled, handy. - 2) - tractable
(usually in a fig. sense). See also the terms "binagévol,
manegèivol, manegévol, maniàbil ".
manegiabilità - n. f. (pr. \ m&neji&bilit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
manageability, handiness. - 2) - tractability (in a fig.
sense).
manela - n. f. (pr. \ m&n'el& \ ) At plr. manele. - bug parasite
of vines.
manésch - adj. (pr. \ m&n'esc \ ) Ms. plr. manésch. - fm. sng.
and plr. manësca, manësche. - quick-handed, quick with
one's hands.
maneuvra - n. f. (pr. \ m&n'[oe]vr& \ ) At plr. maneuvre. - 1)
- manoeuvre, maneuver (military). - 2) - shunting,
marshalling (railway). - 3) - rigging, ropes, cordage
(navy). - 4) - mnoeuvre, scheme, trick (in a fig. sense).
maneuvré - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ m&n[oe]vr'e \ ) - 1) -
to manoeuvre, to maneuver (military), to steer, to handle
(trs.). - 2) - to shunt (railway) (trs.). - 3) - to operate (trs).
- 4) - to manoeuvre, to maneuver, to scheme, to plot
(int.) (in a fig. sense). It uses always the aux. "avèj ". See
also the term "manovré ".
manëzzé vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ m&n&zz'e \ ) - See manegé.
manëscard - n. m. (pr. \ m&n&sc'&rd \ ) Inv. at plr. - farrier,
shoeing-smith. See also the term "feracaval ".
manëtta - n. f. (pr. \ m&n'&tt& \ ) At plr. manëtte. - handle,
hand lever.
manëtte - n. f. plr. (pr. \ m&n'&tte \ ) Only plr. - handcuff.
manfrinada - n. f. (pr. \ m&nfrin'&d& \ ) At plr. manfrinade.
- 1) - long and boring story. - 2) - rebuke. See also the
term "manfrin-a 1st and 2nd meaning".-
manfrin-a - n. f. (pr. \ m&nfr'i[ng]& \ ) At plr. manfrin-e. - 1)
- long and boring story. - 2) - rebuke. In these two senses
see also the term "manfrinada".- 3) - traditional folk
dance of Monferrato (Monfrà). In this sense see also the
term "monfrin-a".
manfrodit - n. m. (pr. \ m&nfru'it \ ) Inv. at plr.
hermaphrodite. - See also the term "manfroit ".
manfroditism - n. m. (pr. \ m&nfruit'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. (if
any). hermaphroditism - See also the term "manfroitism ".
manfroit - n. m. (pr. \ m&nfrud'it \ ) - See manfrodit.
manfroitism - n. m. (pr.\m&nfrudit'izm\) - See manfroditism.
mangagna - n. f. (pr. \ m&[ng]g'&[gn]& \ ) At plr. magnagne.
- 1) - defect, vice, imperfection, flaw. - 2) - infirmity,
ailment. See also the term "magagna".
mangagné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ m&[ng]g&[gn]'e \ ) - to
spoil, to mar, to damage. See also the term "magagné ".
mangagnésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ m&[ng]g&[gn]'ese \ ) -
1) - to get spoilt, to break down. - 2) - to rot. See also the
term "magagnésse ".
màngan - n. m. (pr. \ m'&[ng]g&[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - mangle
(texile). See also the term "mango 1st meaning".
manganà - n. m. (pr. \ m&[ng]g&n'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
manganate (chemistry).
manganadura - n. f. (pr. \ m&[ng]g&n&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
manganadure. - mangling (texile).
mangané - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ m&[ng]g&n'e \ ) - to mangle
(texile).
manganèis - n. m. (pr. \ m&[ng]g&n'æiz \ ) Only sng.
manganese (chemical element).
manganél - n. m. (pr. \ m&[ng]g&n'el \ ) At plr. manganéj. -
club, cudgel.
manganelà - n. f. (pr. \ m&[ng]g&nel'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - blow
with a club.
manganelé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ m&[ng]g&nel'e \ ) - to beat
with a club.
mangànich - adj. (pr. \ m&[ng]g'&nic \ ) Ms. plr. mangànich.
- fm. sng. and plr. mangànica, mangàniche. - manganic
(chemistry).
551
manganin-a - n. f. (pr. \ m&[ng]g&n'i[ng]& \ ) At plr.
manganin-e. - manganin (metallurgy).
manganìte - n. f. (pr. \ m&[ng]g&n'ite \ ) Inv. at plr. -
manganite (miningh).
manganos - adj. (pr. \ m&[ng]g&n'uz \ ) Ms. plr. manganos. -
fm. sng. and plr. manganosa, manganose. - manganous
(chemistry).
mangé - 1) - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ m&nj'e \ ) - 1) - to
eat (trs. and int.) in general. - 2) - to eat up (int.). - 3) - to
devour. (trs.) - 4) - to consume, to corrode (trs.). - 5) - to
squander (trs.) (in a fig. sense). - 6) - to take, to capture
(in games like chess or draught). It uses always the aux.
"avèj ". There are some ways of saying not corresponding
directly to English. Here some examples. - A) - "dé da
mangé" = "to feed". - B) - "mangé màgher" = "to eat no
meat". - C) - "mangé a ofa" = "to sponge a meal to sb.". -
D) - "mangé la feuija" = "to smell a rat". - E) - "mangé a
chërpa pansa" = "to overeat, to eat oneself sick". - F) - "fé
da mangé " = "to prepare st. to eat".
mangé - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ m&nj'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - eating. - 2)
- food, victuals. - 3) - cooking.
mangèire - n. (pr. \ m&nj'æire \ ) Ms. plr. mangèire. - fm. sng.
and plr. mangèira, mangèire. - 1) - great eater, sponger.
- 2) - eater. See also the terms "mangiàire, mangion,
mangiador".
mangerìa - n. f. (pr. \ m&njer'i& \ ) At plr. mangerìe. - graft.
mangésse - vrb 1st con. refl and recp. (pr. \ m&nj'ese \ ) - 1) - to
eat each other (recp.). - 2) - to eat (st. of) oneself. (refl).
These terms are usually in a fig. idiomatic sense. Here
some examples. - A) - "mangésse 'l fìdich (da la ràbia)" =
"to be seething with anger". - B) - "mangésse le paròle" =
"to clip one's word" or "to mumble one's words ". - C) -
"mangésse la paròla " = "to break one's word ". - D) -
"mangésse tut" = "to spend one's last penny".
mangià - n. f. (pr. \ m&nji'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - hearty meal,
square meal. See also the term "mangiada".
mangiababi - n. m. (pr. \ m&nji&b'&bi \ ) Inv. at plr. -
nonpoisonous snake.
mangiàbil - adj. (pr. \ m&nji'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. mangiàbij. - fm.
sng. and plr. mangiàbil, mangiàbij. - eatable.
mangiabindéj - n. m. (pr. \ m&nji&bind'ey \ ) Inv. at plr. -
tape-player, tape-deck, cassette player. See also the
terms "mangiacassiëtte, mangianastr".
mangiacassiëtte - n. m. (pr. \ m&nji&c&si'&tte \ ) - See
mangianastr.
mangiacristian - n. (pr. \ m&nji&cristi'&[ng] \ ) Inv. in gnd.
and nr. - bully. (popular, in a fig. sense).
mangiàda - n. f. (pr. \ m&nji'&d& \ ) - See mangià.
mangiadisch - n. m. . (pr. \ m&nji&d'isc \ ) Inv. at plr. -
automatic record-player.
mangiador - n. (pr. \ m&nji&d'ur \ ) Ms. plr. mangiador. - fm.
sng. and plr. mangiadòira, mangiadòire. - eater. - See
also the term "mangiator".
mangiadora - n. f. (pr. \ m&nji&d'ur& \ ) At plr. mangiadore.
- 1) - manger, fodder-trough. - 2) - gold-mine (ironic, in
a fig. sense) See also the most used term "grupia".
mangiafurmìje - n. m. (pr. \ m&nji&f[ue]rm'ie \ ) Inv. at plr. -
ant-eater (Zoology - Myrmecophaga tridactyla).
mangiàire - n. (pr. \ m&nji'&ire \ ) - See mangèire.
mangiament - n. m. (pr. \ m&nji&m'ænt \ ) - See mangerìa.
mangiamosche - n. m. (pr. \ m&nji&m'uske \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1)
- fly-catcher, fly-trap. - 2) - fly-swatter. - See also the
term "ciapamosche 1st and 2nd meanings".
mangianastr - n. m. (pr.\m&nji&n'&str\) - See mangiabindéj.
mangiapan - n. (pr. \ m&nji&p'&[ng] \ ) Inv. in ngd. and nr. -
good-for-nothing, drone, loafer.
mangiaprèive - n. (pr. \ m&nji&pr'æive \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr.
- rabid anticlerical.
mangiaret - n. m. (pr. \ m&nji&r'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - dainty,
delicacy, delicious dish. See also the term "galoparìa,
galuperìa, galuprìa, mangiarin".
mangiarìa -n. f. (pr. \ m&nji&r'i& \ ) - See mangerìa.
mangiarin - n. m. (pr. \ m&nji&r'i[ng] \ ) - See mangiaret.
mangiassé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ m&nji&s'e \ ) - to eat
abundantly and wrongly, to overeat. See also the term
"smangiassé ".
mangiastopa - n. (pr. \ m&nji&st'up& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
1) - acrobat, tumbler. - 2) - charlatan, mountebank.
mangiativ - adj. (pr. \ m&nji&t'iu \ ) Ms. plr. mangiativ. - fm.
sng. and plr. mangiativa, mangiative. - edible, eatable.
mangiativa - n. f. (pr. \ m&nji&t'iv& \ ) At plr. (if any)
mangiative. - provisions, foodstuffs.
mangiator - n. (pr. \ m&nji&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. mangiator. - fm.
sng. and plr. mangiatriss, mangiatriss. - eater. - See also
the term "mangiador".
mangiatòria - n. f. (pr. \ m&nji&t'ori& \ ) At plr. mangiatòrie.
- food (jocular).
mangim - n. m. (pr. \ m&nj'im \ ) Inv. at plr. - fodder, food for
animals.
mangioirëtta - n. f. (pr. \ m&njiuir'&tt& \ ) At plr.
mangioirëtte. - pretty cheek. See also the term
"mangioirin-a".
mangioirìn-a - n. f. (pr. \ m&njiuir'i[ng]& \ ) - See
mangioirëtta.
mangion - n. (pr. \ m&nji'u[ng] \) Ms. plr. mangion. - fm. sng.
and plr. mangion-a, mangion-e. - great eater, glutton,
gormandizer.
mangioté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ m&njiut'e \) - to nibble, to
pick (at).
mangiòira - n. m. (pr. \ m&nji'oir& \ ) At plr. mangiòire. -
mandible, jaw. See also the term "mandìbola".
mangium - n. m. (pr. \ m&nji'[ue]m \ ) - See mangiura.
mangiura - n. f. (pr. \ m&nji'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. mangiure. -
foodstuff.
mango - n. m. (pr. \ m'&[ng]gu \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - mangle
(texile). In this sense see also the term "màngan 1st
meaning". - 2) - mango (Botany - Mangifera indica).
mangojé - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ m&[ng]guy'e \ ) - 1) -
to crease, to crush, to crumple. (trs.). - 2) - to grumble
(int.). It uses always the aux. "avèj ".
mani - n. m. (pr. \ m'&ni \ ) - See man-i.
mània - n. f. (pr. \ m'&ni& \ ) At plr. mànie. - 1) - sleeve. - 2) -
downtake (metallurgy, ovens), suction hose (pumps), etc.
(In general referred to flexible pipes).
manìa - n. f. (pr. \ m&ni'& \ ) At plr. manìe. - 1) - mania,
madness. - 2) - mania, craze, rage (in a fig. sense). See
also the term "fissa".
maniàbil - adj. (pr. \ m&nej'evul \ ) Ms. plr. maniàbij. - fm.
sng. and plr. maniàbil, maniàbij. - 1) - manageable,
esay-handled, handy. - 2) - tractable (usually in a fig.
sense). See also the terms "binagévol, manegèivol,
manegiàbil, manegévol ".
manìach - adj. and n. - (pr. \ m&n'i&c \ ) Ms. plr. manìach. -
fm. sng. and plr. manìaca, manìache. - 1) - maniac,
maniacal, mad, insane (adj.). - 2) - mad, crazy (adj.) (in a
fig. sense). - 3) - maniac (sbst.).
maniàssa - n. f. (pr. \ m&ni'&s& \ ) At plr. maniasse. - large
sleeve, big sleeve.
manicadura - n. f. (pr. \ m&nic&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
manicadure. - setting of the hands to play the piano (or
similar) or in general for an artistic job made by hands.
See also the term "manicatura".
manicard - n. m. (pr. \ m&nic'&rd \ ) Inv. at plr. -
quartermaster for quarters (lodging). See also the term
"maniciard" and the loc. "maressial ëd losì, cartiermetre 'd
losì "
manicatura - n. f. (pr. \ m&nic&t'[ue]r&\) - See manicadura.
552
maniciard - n. m. (pr. \ m&ni[ch]i'&rd \ ) - See manicard.
manicla - n. f. (pr. \ m&n'icl& \ ) At plr. manicle. - 1) -
protective half glove used by shoemaker. - 2) - sword-
guard. See also the term "maniòla".
manicòmi - n. m. (pr. \ m&nic'omi \ ) Inv. at plr. - mental
hospital, lunatic asylum, madhouse. See also the term
"manicòmio".
manicòmio - n. m. (pr. \ m&nic'omiu \ ) - See manicòmi.
manicòt - n. m. (pr. \ m&nic'ot \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - muff. In
this sense see also the term "maniòt ". - 2) - sleeve,
coupling (mechanics).
manicur - n. f. (pr. \ m&nic'[ue]r \ ) Inv. at plr. - manicure
(the treatment) - See also the term "manicura".
manicura - n. f. (pr. \ m&nic'[ue]r& \ ) - See manicur.
manicurìsta - n. (pr. \ m&nic[ue]r'ist& \ ) Ms. plr.
manicurista. - fm. sng. and plr. manicurista, manicuriste.
- manicure, manicurist (the person).
manié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ m&ni'e \ ) - 1) - to put the
handle. (at a tool), to put the sleeves (at a suit). In this
sense see also the term "anmanié ". - 2) - to handle, to
work, to treat. - 3) - to run, to manage.
manierà - adj. (pr. \ m&nier'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
affected, ceremonious. - 2) - well-mannered. - See also
the term "manieros".
manierism - n. m. (pr. \ m&nier'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
mannerism.
manierista - adj. and n. (pr. \ m&nier'ist& \ ) Ms. plr.
manierista. - fm. sng. and plr. manierista, manieriste. -
mannerist.
manierìstich - adj. (pr. \ m&nier'istic \ ) Ms. plr. manieristich.
- fm. sng. and plr. manieristica, manieristiche. -
manneristic, manneristical.
manieros - adj. (pr. \ m&nier'uz \ ) Ms. plr. manieros. - fm.
sng. and plr. manierosa, manierose. - 1) - affected,
ceremonious. - 2) - well-mannered. - See also the term
"manierà".
maniëtta - n. f. (pr. \ m&ni'&tt& \ ) At plr. maniëtte. - 1) -
sleevelet, oversleeve. - 2) - hose.
manifatura - n. f. (pr. \m&nif&t'[ue]r&\ ) At plr. manifature.
- 1) - manufacture. - 2) - manufactory.
manifést - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ m&nif'est \ ) Inv. at plr. - manifesto,
manifest.
manifést - 2) - adj. (pr. \ m&nif'est \ ) Ms. plr. manifést. - fm.
sng. and plr. manifesta, manifeste. - manifest, apparent,
obvious.
manifestant - n. (pr. \ m&nifest'&nt \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. but
sometimes also with the forms: Ms. plr. manifestant. - fm.
sng. and plr. manifestanta, manifestante. - demonstrator,
manifestant.
manifestassion - n. f. (pr. \ m&nifest&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
1) - manifestation, display. - 2) - deminstration,
manifestation. - 3) - show, display.
manifesté - vrb. 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ m&nifest'e \ ) - 1) -
to manifest, to show, to display, to reveal, to express
(trs.). - 2) - to demonstrate, to take part in a
demonstration. (int). Even when int. it uses the aux.
"avèj".
manifestésse - vrb. 1st con. refl. (pr. \ m&nifest'ese \ ) - to
manifest oneself, to show oneself, to reveal oneself.
manifestin - n. m. (pr. \ m&nifest'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - leaflet,
handbill.
màniga - n. f. (pr. \ m'&nig& \ ) At plr. manighe. - gang,
clique, cabal, set.
manigada - n. f. (pr. \ m&nig'&d& \ ) At plr. manigade. -
plot, scheme, conspiracy, deception, trick. See also the
term "manigansa".
manigansa - n. f. (pr. \ m&nig'&[ng]s& \ ) - See manigada.
manighin - n. m. (pr. \ m&nig'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
taylor's dummy. - 2) - life-size dummy. In these sense see
 also the term "manchen". - 3) - cuff, wirst-band. - 4) -
hancuff (in ironic sense).
manigòld - n. (pr. \ m&nig'old \ ) Ms. plr. manigòld. - fm. sng.
and plr. manigòlda, manigòlde. (but usually used only at
ms.) - rascal, rogue, scoundrel.
manigòt - n. m. (pr. \ m&nig'ot \ ) Inv. at plr. - cabbage
lettuce (botany - Lactuca sativa capitata).
manija - n. f. (pr. \ m&n'iy& \ ) At plr. manije. - the play of
shadows.
maniluvi - n. m. (pr. \ m&nil'[ue]vi \ ) Inv. at plr. - hand-
washing.
manin-a - n. f. (pr. \ m&n'i [ng]& \ ) At plr. manin-e. - 1) -
little hand. - 2) - club fungus, fairy club (botany -
Clavaria).
maniòla - n. f. (pr. \ m&ni'ol& \ ) - See manicla.
maniòt - n. m. (pr. \ m&ni'ot \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - muff. See also
the terms "manicòt 1st meaning, manissa".
manìpol - n. m. (pr. \ m&n'ipul \ ) At plr. manìpoj. - 1) -
bundle, sheaf. - 2) - strick. - 3) - handful.
manìpola - n, f. (pr. \ m&n'ipul& \ ) At plr. manìpole. -
sword-guard. See also the terms "manicla, maniòla".
manipolàire - n. and adj. (pr. \ m&nipul'&ire \ ) Ms. plr.
manipolàire. - fm. sng. and plr. manipolàira,
manipolàire. - 1) - manipulator (sbst.). - 2) - adulterator
(sbst.). - 3) - plotter, schemer (sbst.). - 4) - Morse-key
(sbst.). - 5) - manipulating (adj.). See also the terms
"manipolator, manipolèire".
manipolassion - n. f. (pr. \ m&nipul&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
1) - manipulation, manipulating, handling. - 2) -
adulteration. - 3) - plotting, scheming.
manipolator - n. and adj. (pr. \ m&nipul&t'ur \ ) - See
manipolàire.
manipolé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ m&nipul'e \ ) - 1) - to
manipulate, to handle. - 2) - to adulterate. - 3) - to
contrive, to deviseto hatch.
manipolèire - n. and adj. (pr. \ m&nipul'æire \ ) - See
manipolàire.
manissa - n. f. (pr. \ m&n'is& \ ) At plr. manisse. - muff of fur
to warm hands. See also the term "maniòt".
manite - n. f. (pr. \ m&n'ite \ ) Inv. at plr. - mannitol, mannite,
manna sugar (chemistry).
manivéla - n. f. (pr. \ m&niv'el& \ ) - See manavela.
manivelism - n. m. (pr. \ m&nivel'izm \ ) - See manavelism.
manoal - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ m&nu'&l \ ) At plr. manoaj -
hodman, unskilled worker, labourer. See also the term
"manoval".
manoal - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ m&nu'&l \ ) At plr. manoaj. -
manual, handbook. See also the term "manual 1)".
manoal - 3) - adj. (pr. \ m&nu'&l \ ) Ms. plr. manoaj. - fm.
sng. and plr. manoal, manoaj. - manual, hands-on. See
also the term "manual 2)".
manobrio - n. m. (pr. \ m&n'ubriu \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - handle,
handle-bar. - 2) - bar-bell (gymn). See also the term
"manubrio".
manofàit - n. m. (pr. \ m&nuf'&it \ ) Inv. at plr. -
manufactures article, manufacture, handwork. See also
the term "manufàit ".
manofla - n. f. (pr. \m&n'ufl& \ ) At plr. manofle. - protective
half glove. See also the terms "manicla, maniòla".
manoja - n. f. (pr. \ m&n'uy& \ ) At plr. manoje. - 1) - handle,
pull. - 2) - crank, winch. See also the terms "manovela,
manivéla".
manomëtte - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ m&num'&tte \ ) - 1) - to
tamper, to rummage, to violate, to infringe. - 2) - to
alter, to falsify.
manomission - n. f. (pr. \ m&numisi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
tampering, violation, infringement.
manoscrit - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ m&nuscr'it \ ) Inv. at plr. -
manuscript, copy. See also the term "manuscrit 1)".
553
manoscrit - 2) - adj. (pr. \ m&nuscr'it \ ) Ms. plr. manoscrit. -
fm. sng. and plr. manoscrita, manoscrite. - handwritten.
See also the term "manuscrit 2)".
manotension - n. f. (pr. \ m&nutæ[ng]si'u[ng] \ ) - See
manutension.
manoval - n. m. (pr. \ m&nuw'&l \ ) At plr. manovaj. -
hodman, unskilled worker, labourer. See also the terms
"manoal, manòcia 2)".
manovalansa - n. f. ( pr. \ m&nuw&l'&[ng]s& ;
m&nu&l'&[ng]s&\ ) - At plr. manovalanse. - 1) -
hodmen, labourers, unskilled workers. - 2) - unskilled
labour.
manovela - n. f. (pr. \ m&nuw'el& \ ) - See. manavela.
manovelism - n. m. (pr. \ m&nuwel'izm \ ) - See manavelism.
manovràbil - adj. (pr. \ m&nuvr'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. manovràbij.
- fm. sng. and plr. manovràbil, manovràbij. -
manoeuvrable.
manovrabilità - n. f. (pr. \ m&nuvr&bilit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
manoeuvrability, controllability.
manovrator - n. m. (pr. \ m&nuvr&t'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
manoeuvrer. - 2) - driver. - 3) - operator. - 4) -
signalman, pointsman (railways).
manovré - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ m&nuvr'e \ ) - 1) - to
manoeuvre, to steer, to handle, to operate (trs.). - 2) - to
shunt (trs.) (railways). - 3) - to conduct, to manage, to
control (trs.). - 4) - to manoeuvre (int.). - 2) - to
manoeuvre, to scheme, to plot (int).
manovrié - n. and adj. (pr. \ m&nuvri'e \ ) - Ms. plr. manovrié.
- fm. sng. and plr. manovriera, manovriere. - 1) -
manoeuvrer, schemer (sbst.). - 2) - manoeuvring (adj.).
manòcia - 1) - n. f. (pr. \ m&n'o[ch]i& \ ) At plr. manòce -
stump, mamied person.
manòcia - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ m&n'o[ch]i& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
hodman, unskilled worker. In a disparaging sense). See
also the term "manoval".
manòmeter - n. m. (pr. \ m&n'ometær \ ) - See manòmetro.
manòmetro - n. m. (pr. \ m&n'ometrô \ ) Inv. at plr. -
manometer, pressure gauge.
manòt - n. m. plr. (pr. \ m&n'ot \ ) Only plr. - money.
mansalva (a ---) - sdv. loc. (pr. \ & m&[ng]s'&lv& \ ) -
without any risk, freely.
mansarda - n. f. (pr. \ m&[ng]s'&rd& \ ) At plr. mansarde -
mansard.
mansé - 1) - n. (pr. \ m&[ng]s'e \ ) Ms. plr. mansé. - fm. sng.
and plr. mansera, mansere. - treasurer, administrator of
a brotherhood. See also the terms "mansionari 2nd
meaning, massé 2) 2nd meaning, abà ".
mansé - 3) - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ m&[ng]s'e \ ) - to
administer, to conduct, to manage. See also the terms
"massé 1) 2nd meaning), meinagé".
mansion - n. f. (pr. \ m&[ng]si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - office,
duty, task. - 2) - address written on a mailed letter. - 3) -
mention. In this sense see also the term "mension".
mansionari - n. m. (pr. \ m&[ng]siun'&ri \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
subdivision of functions. - 2) - treasurer, administrator
of a brotherhood. In this sense see also the term "mansé".
mansioné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ m&[ng]siun'e \ ) - to
mention. See also the term "mensioné ".
mansipà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ m&[ng]sip'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and
nr. - 1) - emancipated. - 2) - open-minded, unprejudiced.
See also the term "mancipé ".
mansipassion - n. f. (pr. \ m&[ng]sip&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
emancipation. See also the term "mancipassion ".
mansipator - n. (pr. \ m&nsip&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. mansipator. -
fm. sng. and plr. mansipatriss, mansipatriss. -
emancipator. See also the term "mancipator ".
mansipé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ m&[ng]sip'e \ ) - to
emancipate. Sere also the terms "mancipé, emansipé,
emancipé ".
mansipésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ m&[ng]sip'ese \ ) - to
become emancipated, to free oneself. See also the term
"mancipésse".
mansuefé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ m&[ng]s[ue]ef'e \ ) - 1) - to
tame. - 2) - to subdue, to appease.
mansuefésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ m&[ng]s[ue]ef'ese \ ) - to
become tame, to grow submissive.
mansuét - adj. (pr. \ m&[ng]s[ue]'et \ ) Ms. plr. mansuét. -
fm. sng. and plr. mansuéta, mansuéte. - 1) - tame. - 2) -
mild, meek, gentle, docile.
mansuetùdin - n. f. (pr. \ m&[ng]s[ue]et'[ue]di[ng] \ ) Inv. at
plr. - 1) - tameness. - 2) - mildness, meekness, gentleness,
docility.
mant - n. m. (pr. \ m&nt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - long mantle. -
2) - mantle, cloak (in a fig. sense).
mantadura - n. f. (pr. \m&nt&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. mantadure.
- mantle, covering with mantle, dress, suit, cover.
manteca - n. f. (pr. \m&nt'ec& \ ) At plr. manteche. - pomade,
thick mixture, paste. See also the term "pomada".
mantél - n. m. (pr. \m&nt'el \ ) At plr. mantéj. - 1) - mantle. -
2) - coat, hair, fur (animal). - 3) - shell (mechanics).
mantela - n. f. (pr. \m&nt'el& \ ) At plr. mantéle. - 1) -
mantle for women. - 2) - military mantle. See also the
term "mantlin-a".
mantenensa - n. f. (pr. \m&nten'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr.
mantenense. - 1) - maintenance, upkeep. - 2) - defense. -
3) - support.
mantenidor - n. (pr. \m&ntenid'ur \ ) - See mantenitor.
manteniment - n. m. (pr. \m&ntenim'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
maintenance, keeping. - 2) - support. - 3) - fulfilment. -
4) - preservation. - 5) - alimony (legal).
mantenitor - n. (pr. \m&ntenit'ur \ ) Ms. plr. mantenitor. - fm.
sng. and plr. mantenitriss, mantenitriss. - 1) -
maintainer, keeper. - 2) - preserver. - 3) - supporter.
mantense - vrb 2nd con. refl. (pr. \ m&nt'æ[ng]se \ ) - 1) - to
maintain oneself, to keep oneself. - 2) - to earn one's
living. - 3) - to keep up. See also the term "mantnìsse" and
also the main vrbs "manten-e, mantnì ".
manten-a - n. f. (pr. \ m&nt'æ[ng]& \ ) At plr. manten-e . -
handrail, banister. See also the terms "guardaman,
vardaman, mancorent".
manten-e - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ m&nt'æ[ng]e \ ) - 1) - to
maintain, to keep. - 2) - to support, to maintain. - 3) - to
keep, to carry out, to fulfil. See also the term "mantnì ".
màntes - n. m. (pr. \ m'&ntæz \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - bellows. - 2)
- hood. - 4) - diaphragm (railway).
mantija - n. f. (pr. \ m&nt'iy& \ ) At plr. mantije. - mantilla.
Aee also the term "mantilia".
mantil - n. m. (pr. \ m&nt'il \ ) At plr. mantij. - table-cloth.
mantila - n. f. (pr. \ m&nt'il& \ ) At plr. mantile. - white cloth
hanged on sides of the butcher's door.
mantilarìa - n. f. (pr. \ m&ntil&r'i& \ ) At plr. mantilarìe. - 1)
- table linen, napery. - 2) - material for table linen.
mantilass - n. m. (pr. \ m&ntil'&s \ ) Inv. at plr. - large table-
cloth.
mantilassa - n. f. (pr. \ m&ntil'&s& \ ) At plr. mantilasse. -
table-cloth od rough fabric.
mantilé - n. (pr. \ m&ntil'e \ ) Ms. plr. mantilé. - fm. sng. and
plr. mantilera, mantilere. - table-cloth weaver.
mantilia - n. f. (pr. \ m&nt'ili& \ ) - See mantija.
mantilòt - n. m. (pr. \ m&ntil'ot \ ) Inv. at plr. - table napkin,
serviette. See also the terms "salviëtta, mapa 3rd
meaning".
mantinent - adv. (pr. \ m&ntin'ænt \ ) - immediately, at once.
mantissa - n. f. (pr. \ m&nt'is& \ ) At plr. mantisse. -
mantissa.
mantlé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ m&ntl'e \ ) - 1) - to mantle, to
cloak - 2) - to wrap - See also the term "anmantlé ".
554
mantlésse - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ m&ntl'ese \ ) - 1) - to wrap
oneself in a cloak. - 2) - to be clothed (in or with). - 3) - to
affect, to parade (in a fig. sense).
mantlet - n. m. (pr. \ m&ntl'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - small
mantle. - 2) - mantilla for woman.
mantlin-a - n. f. (pr. \ m&ntl'i[ng]& \ ) At plr. mantlin-e. -
cape, small mantle.
mantlòta - n. f. (pr. \ m&ntl'ot& \ ) At plr. mantlòte. - each of
the two front part of a jacket or a dress. See also the
term "matlòta".
mantnì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ m&ntn'i \ ) - 1) - to maintain,
to keep. - 2) - to support, to maintain. - 3) - to keep, to
carry out, to fulfil. See also the term "manten-e ".
mantnìsse - vrb 2nd con. refl. (pr. \ m&ntn'ise \ ) - 1) - to
maintain oneself, to keep oneself. - 2) - to earn one's
living. - 3) - to keep up. See also the term "mantnen-se"
and also the main vrbs "manten-e, mantnì ".
mantnù - n. m and adj. ms (pr. \ m&ntn'[ue] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
gigolo, who lives at expense of a woman.
mantnùa - n. f. and adj. fm. (pr. \ m&ntn'[ue]& \ ) At plr.
mantnùa. - kept woman, mistress.
manton - n. m. . (pr. \ m&nt'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - chin
(anatomy). See also the term "menton".
mantonet - n. m. . (pr. \ m&ntun'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - part of a
lock receiving the latch.
Mantova - n. f. (pr. \ m'&ntuw& \ ) Only sng. (noun of city) -
Mantua.
mantovan - adj. (pr. \ m&ntuw'&[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. mantovan. -
fm. sng. and plr. mantovan-a, mantovan-e. - Mantuan.
mantovan-a - n. f. (pr.\m&ntuw'&[ng]&\) At plr. mantovan-e.
- 1) - gableboard (architecture). - 2) - pelmet.
manual - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ m&n[ue]'&l \ ) At plr. manuaj. -
manual, handbook. See also the term "manoal 1)".
manual - 3) - adj. (pr. \ m&n[ue]'&l \ ) Ms. plr. manuaj. - fm.
sng. and plr. manual, manuaj. - manual, hands-on. See
also the term "manoal 2)".
manualisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ m&n[ue]&liz'e \ ) - 1) - to
render manual. - 2) - to put into manual form.
manualista - n. (pr. \ m&n[ue]&l'ist&\ ) Ms. plr. manualista. -
fm. sng. and plr. manualista, manuaiste. - manualist.
manualìstich - adj. (pr. \ m&n[ue]&l'istic \ ) Ms. plr.
manualìstich. - fm. sng. and plr. manualìstica,
manualìstiche. - of a handbook, , manual-like.
manualità - n. f. (pr. \ m&n[ue]&lit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - manual
dexterity.
manubrio - n. m. (pr. \ m&n'[ue]briu \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
handle, handle-bar. - 2) - bar-bell (gymn). See also the
term "manobrio".
manufàit - n. m. (pr. \ m&n[ue]f'&it \ ) Inv. at plr. -
manufactures article, manufacture, handwork. See also
the term "manofàit ".
manuscrit - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ m&n[ue]scr'it \ ) Inv. at plr. -
manuscript, copy. See also the term "manoscrit 1)".
manuscrit - 2) - adj. (pr. \ m&n[ue]scr'it \ ) Ms. plr.
manuscrit. - fm. sng. and plr. manuscrita, manuscrite. -
handwritten. See also the term "manoscrit 2)".
manutension - n. f. (pr. \ m&n[ue]tæ[ng]si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr.
- 1) - maintenance, upkeep. - 2) - maintenance,
servicing. See also the term "manotension".
manz - n. m. (pr. \ m&[ng]z \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - steer
(zoology). - 2) - beef.
manza - n. f. (pr. \ m'&[ng]z& \ ) At plr. manze. - heifer.
mapa - n. f. (pr. \ m'&p& \ ) At plr. mape. - 1) - panicle
(botany). - 2) - map, plan. - 3) - table napkin. In this
sense see also the term "mantilòt ".
mapamond - n. m. (pr. \ m&p&m'und \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - map
of the world. - 2) - globe. - 3) - large buttocks (jocular).
mapon - n. m. (pr. \ m&p'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - core of a cob
without grains. See also the term "panòt".
mar - n. m. (pr. \ m&r \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - sea. - 2) - seaside. -
3) - sea, flood, multitude (in a fig. sense).
maragna - n. f. (pr. \ m&r'&[gn]& \ ) At plr. (when applicable)
maragne. - 1) - brushwood. - 2) - marsh-herbs, fen-
grass. See also the term "marogna" and the loc. "erba 'd
maré ".
maraja - n. f. (pr. \ m&r'&y& \ ) At plr. maraje. - 1) - child,
little boy, little girl. - 2) - set of children, crowd of
children. This sbst, includes the two genders. See also the
term "masnà ".
marajin - n. (pr. \ m&r&y'i[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. marajin. - fm. sng.
and plr. marajin-a, marajin-e. - little child, baby.
Diminutive of "maraja". Note that the fm. and ms. forms
are both used in the same way for ms. and fm. babies. Both
include the two genders. See also the terms "marajòt,
masnajin, masnajòt".
marajon - n. (pr. \ m&r&yi'u[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. marajon. - fm.
sng. and plr. marajon-a, marajon-e. - 1) - big child. - 2) -
boy or girl not completely clever. - Augmentative and
sometimes pejorative od the term "maraja".
marajòt - n. (pr. \ m&r&y'ot \ ) Ms. plr. marajòt. - fm. sng.
and plr. marajòta, marajòte. - little child, baby.
Diminutive of "maraja". Note that the fm. and ms. forms
are both used in the same way for ms. and fm. babies. Both
include the two genders. See also the terms "marajin,
masnajin, masnajòt".
maraman - 1) - adv. (pr. \ m&r&m'&[ng] \ ) - 1) - by chance,
accidentally. - 2) - perhaps, maybe. See also the term
"manaman 1)".
maraman - 2) - cng. (pr. \ m&r&m'&[ng] \ ) - while, in the
meanwhile. See also the term "manaman 2)".
maramao - ecxl. (pr. \ m&r&m'&u \ ) - fiddlededee! , snooks!
See also the terms "maramàu, maraméo"
maramàu - ecxl. (pr. \ m&r&m'&u \ ) - See maramao.
marameo - ecxl. (pr. \ m&r&m'eu \ ) - See maramao.
maranzan-a - n. f. (pr.\m&r&ns'&[ng]&\) At plr. maransan-e.
- aubergine (the fruit). For the the tree: egg-plant (botany
- Solanum esculentum). See also the term (more commonly
used) "marzan-a", and the term "malansan-a".
marasca - n. f. (pr. \ m&r'&sc& \ ) At plr. marasche. -
morello, marasca cherry.
marasch - n. m. (pr. \ m&r'&sc \ ) Inv. at plr. - morello tree,
marasca.tree. (botany - Prunus cerasus).
maraschin - n. m. (pr. \ m&r&sk'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
maraschino (liqueur). See also the term "marëschin".
marasm - n. m. (pr. \ m&r'&zm \ ) - See marasma.
marasma - n. m. (pr. \ m&r'&zm& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
marasmus (medical). - 2) - intellectual decay, decline (in
a fig. sense). - 3) - chaos (in a fig. sense).
marass - n. m. (pr. \ m&r'&s \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - a type of big
knife. - 2) - a type of viper.
marastra - n. f. (pr. \ m&r'&str& \ ) At plr. marastre. - 1) -
stepmother. - 2) - bad mother (in a fig. sense).
maraton-a - n. f. (pr. \ m&r&t'u[ng]& \ ) At plr. maraton-e. -
Marathon race (sport).
maratoné - n. (pr. \ m&r&tun'e \ ) Ms. plr. maratoné. - fm.
sng. and plr. maratonera, maratonere. - Marathon
runner, long-distance runner (sport).
maravija - n. f. (pr. \ m&r&v'iy& \ ) At plr. maravije. - 1) -
wonder, astonishment, amazement, surprise, awe. - 2) -
wonder, marvel. See also the term "meravija".
maravijé - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ m&r&viy'e \ ) - 1) - to
astonish, to surprise, to amaze (trs.). - 2) - to cause
surprise (int.). It uses always the aux. "avèj ". See also the
term "meravijé".
maravijésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ m&r&viy'ese \ ) - to
wonder, to marvel, to be surprised, to be astonished.
See also the term "meravijésse".
555
maravijos - adj. (pr. \ m&r&viy'uz \ ) Ms. plr. maravijos. -
fm. sng. and plr. maravijosa, maravijose. - wonderful,
marvellous, amazing, astonishing. See also the terms
"meravijos, miràbil".
marbleu! - excl. (pr. \ m&rbl'[oe] \ ) - gosh!, golly!, crikey!.
See also the terms "parbleu, marblù".
marblù! - excl. (pr. \ m&rbl'[ue] \ ) - See marbleu!.
marbrà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ m&rbr'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
striped, streaked, marbles, veined. See also the term
"malbrà ".
marbré - vrb 1st con trs. (pr. \ m&rbr'e \ ) - to marble, to vein.
See also the term "malbré ".
marbroch - n. m. (pr. \ m&rbr'oc \ ) - See malbroch.
marca - n. f. (pr. \ m'&rc& \ ) At plr. marche. - 1) - mark,
sign. - 2) - brand name, mark, make. - 3) - check, token.
- 4) - stamp, revenue stamp. - 5) - March, Marchland
(history).
marcà - 1) - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ m&rc'&\ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
1) - marked (adj. and p. p.). - 2) - sharp, prominent (adj.).
marcà - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ m&rc'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - market. See
also the terms "mercà mërcà ".
marcacasse - n. m. (pr. \ m&rc&c'&se \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
scorekeeper, marker. - 2) - score-board. - 3) - curious
person, nosy parker (in a fig. sense).
marcador - n. m. (pr. \ m&rc&d'ur \ ) - See marcator.
marcadura - n. f. (pr. \& m&rc&d'[ue]r&\ ) - See marcatura.
marcand - n. (pr. \ m&rc'&nd \ ) Ms. plr. marcand. - fm. sng.
and plr. marcanda, marcande. - 1) - merchant, trader,
dealer. - 2) - tradesman, shopkeeper. See also the terms
"marcant, mercant, mërcant ".
marcandabeu - n. m. (pr. \ m&rc&nd&b'[oe] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
See also the term " mërcandabeu". rude person, tactless
person. Lit. the meaning is "dealer in oxes".
marcandé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ m&rc&nd'e \ ) - to bargain,
to negotiate (for reducing price). See also the term
"mercandé, mërcandé ".
marcandin - n. (pr. \ m&rc&nd'i[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. marcandin. -
fm. sng. and plr. marcandin-a, marcandin-e. -
haberdasher. See also the terms "mercandin, mërcandin".
marcansìa - n. f. (pr. \ m&rc&[ng]s'i& \ ) At plr. marcansìe. -
merchandise, goods. See also the term "mërcansìa".
marcant - n. (pr. \ m&rc'&nt \ ) - See marcand.
marcantil - 1) - adj. (pr. \ m&rc&nt'il \ ) Ms. plr. marcantij. -
fm. sng. and plr. marcantila, marcantile. - merchant (as
an attribute), mercantile, commercial. See also the term
"mërtcantil ".
marcantil - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ m&rc&nt'il \ ) At plr. marcantij. -
merchant ship.
marcapont - n. m. (pr. \ m&rc&p'unt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
scorekeeper, marker. - 2) - score-board.
marcataja (a ---) - adv. loc. (pr. \ m&rc&t'&y& \ ) - close-
fitting, in a tight-fitting way.
marcatemp - n. m. (pr. \ m&rc&t'æmp \ ) Inv. at plr. -
timekeeper.
marcator - n. m. (pr. \ m&rc&t'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - marker,
brander. - 2) - marker. - 3) - scorer.
marcatòch - n. (pr. \ & m&rc&t'ur \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
marker, worker assigned to marking.
marcartiss - n. f. (pr. \ m&rc&tr'is \ ) Inv. at plr. - marking
machine (technique).
marcatura - n. f. (pr. \ m&rc&t'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. marcature. -
1) - marking, branding. - 2) - scoring, marking (sport).
See also the term "marcadura".
marcé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ m&r[ch]'e \ ) - 1) - to march. In
this sense see also the term "caminé". - 2) - to go, to run,
to work (in a fig. sense). In this sense see also the term
"fonsioné". - 3) - to walk (sport). It uses the aux. "avèj".
march - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ m&rc \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - brand,
mark, stamp. - 2) - brand name, mark, make. - 3) -
stencil. See also the term "marca".
March - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ m&rc \ ) Only sng. (noun of person).
Mark.
marché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ m&rk'e \ ) - 1) - to mark, to
check. - 2) - to brand. - 3) - to mark, to emphasize, to
underline. - 4) - to mark, to score.
marchèis - 1) - n. (pr. \ m&rk'æiz \ ) Ms. plr. marchèis. - fm.
sng. and plr. marchèisa, marchèise. - 1) - marquis,
marquess, (marquise, marchioness). - See also the term
"marchés 1)".
marchèis - 2) - (pr. \ m&rk'æiz \ ) Inv. at plr. - menses (slang
term). See also the term "marchés 2)".
marcheisà - n. m. (pr. \ m&rkæiz'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
marquisate. See also the term "marchesà ".
marcheisin - n. (pr. \ m&rkæiz'i[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. marcheisin. -
fm. sng. and plr. marcheisin-a, marcheisin-e. - son of a
matquis / daughter of a marquis. See also the term
"marchesin".
marchés - n. (pr. \ m&rk'ez \ ) Ms. plr. marchés. - fm. sng. and
plr. marchésa, marchése. - 1) - marquis, marquess,
(marquise, marchioness). - See also the less common
term "marchés 1)".
marchés - 2) - (pr. \ & m&rk'ez \ ) Inv. at plr. - menses (slang
term). See also the term "marchés 2)".
marchesà - n. m. (pr. \ m&rkez'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - marquisate.
See also the term "marcheisà ".
marchesin - n. (pr. \ m&rkez'i[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. marchesin. - fm.
sng. and plr. marchesin-a, marchesin-e. - son of a
matquis / daughter of a marquis. See also the term
"marcheisin".
marchëtta - n. f. (pr. \ m&rk'&tt& \ ) At plr. marchëtte. - 1) -
insurance stamp. - 2) - prostitute's token (slang term).
marchëttarìa - n. f. (pr. \ m&rk&tt&r'i& \ ) At plr.
marchëttarìe. - inlaying.
marchian - adj. (pr. \ m&rki'&[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. marchian. - fm.
sng. and plr. manchian-a, marchian-e. - enormous, huge,
gross. See also the term "madornal ".
marchional - adj. (pr. \ m&rkiun'&l \ ) Ms. plr. marchionaj. -
fm. sng. and plr. manchional, marchionaj. - of the
marquis, of the marquisate.
marchisëtta - n. f. (pr. \ m&rkiz'&tt& \ ) Only sng. (noun of a
mineral). In case of need plr. marchisëtte. - marcasite
(mineral).
màrcia - n. f. (pr. \ m'&r[ch]i& \ ) At plr. marce. - 1) - march
(in general, military, etc.), walk. - 2) - gear, speed (cars). -
3) - march (music).
marciada - n. f. (pr. \ m&r[ch]i'&d& \ ) At plr. marciade. -
long walk, long march.
marciador - n. (pr. \ m&r[ch]i&d'ur \ ) Ms. plr. marciador. -
fm. sng. and plr. marciadora / marciadòira, marciadore /
marciadòire. - 1) - marcher. - 2) - road walker (sport).
See also the term "marciator".
marciapé - n. m. (pr. \ & m&r[ch]i&p'e \ ) Inv. at plr. -
pavement, foot-path, side-walk. Note that "marciapé dël
magister" "plarform of the deck". "dòna da marciapé "
prostitute, street-walker".
marciator - n. (pr. \ m&r[ch]i&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. marciator. -
fm. sng. and plr. marciatriss, marciatriss. - 1) - marcher.
- 2) - road walker (sport). See also the term "marciador".
marcorela - n. f. (pr. \ m&rcur'el& \ ) At plr. marcorele. -
annual mercury, euphoribiaceae (botany - Mercurialis
annua).
mare - n. f. (pr. \ m'&re \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - mother, mum,
mummy. See also the terms "maman, mama". - 2) -
(coffee) grounds, dregs, lees. - 3) - counterfoil, stump,
stub. In this sense see also the terms "matris, matriss". - 4)
556
- uterus, womb. In this sense (not so much used) see also
the term "ùter".
maréa - n. f. (pr. \ m&r'e& \ ) At plr. marée. - 1) - tide. E. g.
"àuta maréa" = "high tide". - 2) - sea. E. g. "na maréa 'd
paciòch " = "a sea of mud ". - 3) - stream. E. g. "na maréa
'd gent " = "a stream of people" (in a fig. sense).
maregé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ m&rej'e \ ) - 1) - to surge, to
swell. - 2) - to fluctuate. It uses the aux. "avèj ".
marégg - n. m. (pr. \ m&r'ej \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any). - 1) -
agitation of sea waves. - 2) - agitation, unrest (in a fig.
sense). See also the term "maregiament ".
maregià - n. f. (pr. \ m&reji'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - sea-storm.
maregiament - n. m. (pr. \ m&reji&m'ænt \ ) - See maregg.
mare granda - n. f. (pr. \ m'&re gr'&nd& \ ) At plr. mare
grande. - grandmother, granny. See also the term
"granda".
marela - n. f. (pr. \ m&r'el& \ ) At plr. marele. - skein, small
skein. See also the term "ciapon".
mare lenga - n. f. (pr. \ m'&re l'æ[ng]g& \ ) At plr. mare
lenghe. - mother tongue.
marelëtta - n. f. (pr. \ m&rel'&tt& \ ) At plr. marelëtte. - small
skein. See also the term "marlëtta".
marema - n. f. (pr. \ m&r'em& \ ) Usually only sng (name of
place). In case of need At plr. mareme. - maremma.
mareman - adj. and n. (pr. \ m&rem'&[ng] \ ) Ms. plr.
mareman. - fm. sng. and plr. mareman-a, mareman-e. -
1) - maremma (as an attribute), of the Maremma (adj.). -
2) - inhabitant of the Maremma (sbst.).
maremòt - n. m. (pr. \ m&rem'ot \ ) Inv. at plr. - sea-quake,
submarine earthquake.
marenda - n. f. (pr. \ m&r'ænd& \ ) At plr. marende. -
afternoon tea, snack, picnic (in the afternoon). In general
the "marenda" is a snack for children in the afternoon. See
also the term "merenda". Note that many years ago (and
sometime still nowadays) it was an habit of Turin in
habitants to go, in the afternoon of the Monday after
Easter, in the country surrounding the city for a picnic in
open air. That day was called "ël dì dla merenda" = "the
day of the picnic".
marenda sinòira - n. f. (pr. \ m&r'ænd& sin'oir& \ ) At plr.
marende sinòire. - an abundant afternoon snack,
covering also the dinner.
marendé - 1) - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ m&rænd'e \ ) - to have an
afternon tea, to have a snack. Always referred to
afternoon. It uses the aux. "avèj ".
marendé - 2) - n. (pr. \ m&rænd'e \ ) Ms. plr. marendé. - fm.
sng. and plr. marendera, marendere. - 1) - who have a
snack in a holyday afternoon (often outside). - 2) -
shirker, skulker, lazy-bones, reveller. In this sense see
also the term "marendon".
marendin-a - n. f. (pr. \ m&rænd'i[ng]&\ ) At plr. marendin-e.
- snack. See also the term "marendòla".
marendon - n. (pr. \ m&rænd'u[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. marendon. -
fm. sng. and plr. marendon-a, marendon-e. - shirker,
skulker, lazy-bones, reveller. See also the term "marendé
2) - 2nd meaning".
marendòla - n. f. (pr. \ m&rænd'ol&\ ) - See marendin-a.
marengh - n. m. (pr. \ m&r'æ[ng]g \ ) Inv. at plr. - marengo.
See also the term "marenghin".
marenghin - n. m. (pr. \ m&ræ[ng]g'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
(small) marengo. In a jocular style. See also the term
"marengh".
marèn-a - n. f. (pr. \ m&r'æ[ng]& \ ) At plr. maren-e. - 1) -
sour cherry (botany). - 2) - sour cherry tree. In this
sense see also the most correct "griotera". See also the
term "griòta".
marésch - n. m. . (pr. \ m&r'esc \ ) Inv. at plr. - straw, mote, a
small particle (in general).
maressal - n. m. (pr. \ m&res'&l \ ) At plr. maressaj. - - 1) -
warrant officer. - 2) - marshal. See also the term
"maressial ".
maressial - n. m. (pr. \ m&resi'&l \ ) - See maressal.
marëschin - n. m. (pr. \ m&r&sk'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
maraschino (liqueur). See also the term "maraschin".
marëtta - n. f. (pr. \ m&r'&tt& \ ) At plr. marëtte. - 1) -
choppy sea. - 2) - troubled waters (in a fig. sense).
marëzzà - adj. (pr.\m&c[ue]l'&\) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
spotted, dappled. - 2) - marbled. - See also the terms
"maculà, marmorisà".
marëzzé - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr.\ m&r&zz'e \) - 1) - to
become bitter (int.). - 2) - to embitter, to make bitter
(trs) . In these two mwanings see also the term "merëzzé" -
3) - to marble, to marbleize (trs.). In this sense see also
the term "marmorisé".
marfisa (tòta, etc. ----) - sbst. loc. (pr. \ .... m&rfiiz& \ ) -
affected woman, simpering woman. . Associated to the
various appellative for women : "tòta marfisa" = "affected
girl" ; "madamin marfisa" = "affected (married) woman",
etc. (See grammar and syntax for feminine appellatives).
margaj - n. m. (pr. \ m&rg'&y \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - gewgaws,
gimcracks, rag, tatter. - 2) - little one, kid (in jocular
sense).
margarìa - n. f. (pr. \ m&rg&r'i& \ ) At plr. margarìe. - large
cattleshed.
margarin-a - n. f. (pr. \ m&rg&r'i[ng]& \ ) At plr. margarìn-e.
- margarine (cooking).
margarita - 1) - n. f. (pr. \ m&rg&r'it& \ ) At plr. margarite. -
daisy, marguerite, moonflower (botany - Chrysanthemum
leucanthemum) - See also the term "margrita 1)".
Margarita - 2) - n. f. (pr. \ m&rg&r'it& \ ) Only sng. (noun of
person). - Margaret. See also the term "Margrita 2)".
margaritin - 1) - n. f. (pr. \ m&rg&rit'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
daisy, gowan (botany - Bellis perennis). See also the term
"margritin 1)".
Margaritin - 2) - n. f. (pr. \ m&rg&rit'i[ng] \ ) Only sng. (noun
of person). - Maggie. See also the term "Margritin 2)".
marghé - n. (pr. \ m&rg'e \ ) Ms. plr. marghé. - fm. sng. and
plr. marghera, marghere. - 1) - milkman (milkwoman). -
2) - cattleman.
màrgin - n. m. (pr. \ m'&rji[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - margin,
edge. - 2) - margin (commercial).
marginà - adj. (pr. \ m&rjin'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - edged,
with margins.
marginador - n. m. (pr. \ m&rjin&d'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. -
marginal stop. See also the term "marginator".
marginadura - n. f. ( pr.\ m&rjin&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
marginadure. - 1) - margining, edging. - 2) -
margination, border, edge.
marginal - adj. ( pr.\ m&rjin'&l \ ) Ms. plr. marginaj. - fm.
sng. and plr. marginal, marginaj. - 1) - marginal, fringe.
- 2) - secondary.
marginalment - adv. ( pr.\ m&rjin&lm'ænt \ ) - marginally,
incidentally. Italianism. See the best adv. loc. "an manera
marginal".
marginator - n. m. (pr. \ m&rjin&t'ur \ ) - See marginador.
marginé - vrb 1st con. trs. - 1) - to edge, to border. - 2) - to
margin (typography).
margiolin-a - n. f. (pr. \ m&rjiul'i[ng]& \ ) At plr. margiolin-e.
- chickweed (botany - Stellaria media). See also the
term"margolin-a".
margolf - n. m. (pr. \ m&rg'ulf \ ) Inv. at plr. - mean man,
despicable man (for his malice). See also the term
"margolfo".
margulfo - n. m. (pr. \ m&rg'ulfu \ ) - See margolf.
margolin-a - n. f. (pr. \ m&rgul'i[ng]& \ ) - See margiolin-a.
margon - n. m. (pr. \ m&rg'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - drain
carrying away the water from a mill.
557
margoté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ m&rgut'e \ ) - to layer
(agriculture)
margotéra - n. f. (pr. \ m&rgut'er& \ ) At plr. margotere. -
marcot vase (agriculture).
margòta - n. f. (pr. \ m&rg'ot& \ ) At plr. margòte. - 1) - layer
(agriculture). - 2) - layering (agriculture).
margrita - 1) - n. f. (pr. \ m&rgr'it& \ ) - See margarìta.
Margrita - 2) - n. f. (pr. \ m&rgr'it& \ ) Only sng. (noun of
person). - Margaret. See also the term "Margarita 2)".
margritin - 1) - n. f. (pr. \ m&rgrit'i[ng]\ ) - See margaritin.
Margritin - 2) - n. f. (pr. \ m&rgrit'i[ng] \ ) Only sng. (noun of
person). - Maggie. See also the term "Margaritin 2)".
marì - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ m&r'i \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - husband. - 2)
- brazier (in a fig. sense). In this sense see also the term
"scaudor".
marì - 2) - adj. (pr. \ m&r'i \ ) Ms. plr. marì. - fm. sng. and plr.
marìa, marìe. - 1) - bad, defective. - 2) - frail, weak,
lean. - 3) - wicked.
Marìa - n. f. (pr. \ m&r'i& \ ) Only sng. (noun of person).
Mary.
marià - 1) - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ m&ri'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr.
married, wedded. See also the terms "maridà, sposà".
marià - 2) - n. f. (pr. \ m&ri'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - wedding,
nuptials. This term is a bit jocular. See also the term
"mariolà, mariagi, mariura".
mariagi - n. m. (pr. \ m&ri'&ji \ ) Inv. at plr. - wedding,
nuptials, nuptial ceremony. See also the term "mariolà,
marià, mariura".
marian - adj. (pr. \ m&ri'&[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. marian. - fm. sng.
and plr. marian-a, marian-e. - of Mary, Marian (related
to Holy Virgin).
maridà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ m&rid'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr.
married, wedded. See also the terms "marià 1), sposà".
maridé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ m&rid'e \ ) - to marry. See also
the term "marié ".
maridésse - vrb 1st con. refl. and recp. (pr. \ m&rid'ese \ ) - to
get married. See also the term "mariésse".
marié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ m&ri'e \ ) - to marry. See also
the term "maridé ".
mariésse - vrb 1st con. refl. and recp. (pr. \ m&ri'ese \ ) - to get
married. See also the term "maridésse".
marin - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ m&r'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. (when
applicable). - 1) - warm sea wind. See also the terms
"àustr, siròch ". - 2) - damage produced by sudden frost
to agriculture. - 3) - sailor. - 4) - diseases of trees and
silk worms.
marin - 2) - adj. (pr. \ m&r'i[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. marin. - fm. sng.
and plr. marin-a, marin-e. - marine.
marinà - 1) - n. f. (pr. \ m&rin'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - sauce for
pickling, marinade sauce. - 2) - marinade. - (cooking).
See also the term "marinada".
marinà - 2) - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ m&rin'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and
nr. - marinated, pickled (cooking).
marinada - n. f. (pr. \ m&rin'&d& \ ) - See marinà 1).
marinar - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ m&rin'&r \ ) Inv. at plr. - sailor,
seaman.
marinar - adj. (pr. \ m&rin'&r \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
seafaring, sea (as an attribute).
marinara - n. f. (pr. \ m&rin'&r& \ ) At plr. marinare. - sailor
suit.
marinaresch - adj. (pr. \ m&rin&r'æsc \ ) Ms. plr.
marinarèsch. - fm. sng. and plr. marinarësca,
marinarësche. - sailorly, sailor-like.
mariné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ m&rin'e \ ) - to marinate, to
marinade, to pickle (cooking).
marin-a - 1) - n. f. (pr. \m&r'i[ng]&\ ) At plr. (if any) marin-e.
- 1) - marine, navy. - 2) - marina, sea-coast. - 3) - sea,
ocean. - 4) - sea-scape (painting).
marin-a - 2) - n. f. (pr. \ m&r'i[ng]& \ ) At plr. marin-e.
godmother, sponsor.
mariolà - n. f. (pr. \ m&riul'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - wedding,
nuptials. This term is a bit jocular. See also the term
"marià 2), mariagi, mariura".
marionëtta - n. f. (pr. \ m&riun'&tt& \ ) At plr. marionëtte. -
1) - marionette, puppet. - 2) - puppet, tool (in a fig.
sense). - See also the terms "buratin, buracio, burabacio".
marionëttà - n. f. (pr. \ m&riun&tt'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - foolish
action, buffoonery. See also the terms "marionëttada,
buratinà".
marionëttada - n. f. (pr. \ m&riun&tt'&d&\ ) - See marionëttà.
marior - n. m. (pr. \ m&ri'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - unmarried man,
man in the right age for marriage.
mariòira - n. f. (pr. \ m&ri'oir& \ ) At plr. mariòire. -
unmarried woman, girl in the right age for marriage.
mariura - n. f. (pr. \ m&ri'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. mariure. -
wedding, nuptials, nuptial ceremony. See also the term
"mariolà, marià, mariagi".
marlàit - adv. (pr. \m&rl'&it\ ) - not very, not much, a bit, a
little.
marlepen-a - adv. (pr. \ m&rlep'æ[ng]& \ ) - See marlipen-a.
marlëstin - adv. (pr. \ m&rl'&sti[ng] \ ) - a little bit, a very
little.
marlëtta - n. f. (pr. \ m&rl'&tt& \ ) - See marelëtta.
marlipen-a - adv. (pr. \ m&rlip'æ[ng]& \ ) - hardly, scarcely.
See also the term "marlepen-a".
marlipò - n. m. (pr. \ m&rlip'o \ ) Inv. at plr. - sage (botany -
Salvia officinalis). See also the terms "mërlipò, sàlvia,
sàrvia".
marmaja - n. f. (pr. \ m&rm'&y& \ ) At plr. (if any) marmaje.
- rabble, riff-faff, mob.
marmera - n. f. (pr. \ m&rm'er& \ ) At plr. marmere. -
marble-quarry.
marmëlada - n. f. (pr. \ m&rm&l'&d& \ ) At plr. marmëlade. -
jam, marmalade. See also the most common terms
"marmlada, confitura".
marmìfer - adj. (pr. \ m&rm'ifær \ ) Ms. plr. marmìfer. - fm.
sng. and plr. marmìfera, marmìferee. - marble (as an
attribute).
marmin - n. m. (pr. \ m&rm'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - marble tile,
piece of marble.
marminela - n. f. (pr. \ m&rmin'el& \ ) At plr. marminele. -
piece of mischief, little expedient.
marmista - n. m. (pr. \ m&rm'ist& \ ) Inv. at plr. - marble-
cutter, worker in marble. See also the terms "marmorista,
marmorin".
marmita - n. f. (pr. \ m&rm'it& \ ) At plr. marmite. - 1) - pot,
big pot. - In this sense see also the terms "ramin-a,
raminon". - 2) - silencer, muffler (cars).
marmiton - n. m. (pr. \ m&rmit'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - big
pot. - 2) - scullery-boy (in a fig. sense). - 3) - soldier,
recruit (in a fig. sense). - 4) - simpleton (in a fig. sense).
marmlada - n. f. (pr. \ m&rml'&d& \ ) At plr. marmlade. -
jam, marmalade. See also the terms "marmëlada,
confitura".
marmlin - n. m. (pr. \ m&rml'i[ng] \ ) See mamlin.
marmo - n. m. (pr. \ m'&rmu \ ) Inv. at plr. (when applicable).
- marble. See also the term "marmol ".
marmol - n. m. (pr. \ m'&rmul \ ) - See marmo.
marmoré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ m&rmur'e \ ) - to marble, to
marbleize. See also the terms "marmorisé, marmoregé ".
marmoregé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ m&rmurej'e \ ) - to marble,
to marbleize. See also the terms "marmorisé, marmoré ".
marmorin - n. m. (pr. \ m&rmur'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - worker
in marble. See also the terms "marmorista, marmista"..
marmorisà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ m&rmuriz'& \ ) Inv. in gnd.
and nr. - marbled, marbleized.
558
marmorisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ m&rmuriz'e \ ) - to marble,
to marbleize. See also the terms "marmoré, marmoregé ".
marmorìsta - n. m. (pr. \ m&rmur'ist& \ ) Inv. at plr. - marble-
cutter, worker in marble. See also the terms "marmista,
marmorin".
marmòta - n. f. (pr. \ m&rm'ot& \ ) At plr. marmòte. - 1) -
marmot (zoology - Marmota). - 2) - lazy-bones (in a fig.
sense).
marmoton - n. (pr. \ m&rmot'u[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. marmoton. -
fm. sng. and plr. marmoton-a, marmoton-e. - simpleton.
marna - n. f. (pr. \ m'&rn& \ ) At plr. marne. - marl, loam
rock (geology).
Marna - n. f. (pr. \ m'&rn& \ ) Only sng. (noun od a river). In
case of need, at plr. Marne. - Marne (geography).
marné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ m&rn'e \ ) - to spread marl or
sand (over a frozen road).
marnera - n. f. (pr. \ m&rn'er& \ ) At plr. marnere. - marl-pit
(geology).
marnos - adj. (pr. \ m&rn'uz \ ) Ms. plr. marnos. - fm. sng.
and plr. marnosa, marnose. - marly.
marobi - n. m. (pr. \ m&r'ubi \ ) Inv. at plr. - horehound
(botany - Marrubium vulgare).
marochin - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ m&ruk'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
morocco leather.
marochin - 2) - adj. and n. (pr. \ m&ruk'i[ng] \ ) Ms. plr.
marochin. - fm. sng. and plr. marochin-a, marochin-e. -
1) - Moroccan, of Morocco (adj.). - 2) - Moroccan (sbst.).
marodé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ m&rud'e \ ) - 1) - to pilfer. - 2)
- to steal, to fraud. In this sense see also the most common
terms "cacé, robé ".
marodeur - n. (pr. \ m&rud'[oe]r \ ) Ms. plr. marodeur. - fm.
sng. and plr. marodeusa, marodeuse. - 1) - pilferer. - 2) -
thief. In this sense see the most common term "làder".
marogna - n. f. (pr. \ m&r'u[gn]& \ ) At plr. (when applicable)
marogne. - 1) - brushwood. - 2) - marsh-herbs, fen-
grass. See also the term "maragna" and the loc. "erba 'd
maré ".
maron - n. m. (pr. \ m&r'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - curl. - 2) -
chestnut, marron . See also the terms "castagna, maron-
a". Note that "maron glassé" = "marrons glacés".
maron-a - n. f. (pr. \ m&r'u[ng]& \ ) At plr. maron-e. - high
quality chestnut. See also the term "maron".
maroné - n. (pr. \ m&run'e \ ) Ms. plr. maroné. - fm. sng. and
plr. maronera, maronere. - roast chestnut seller.
Maronìta - n. and adj. (pr. \ m&run'it& \ ) Ms. plr. maronita. -
fm. sng. and plr. maronita, maronite. - Maronite
(religion).
maross - n. m. (pr. \ m&r'us \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - barter. - 2) -
intrigue, plot. - 3) - ambiguous contract, illegal contract.
See also the term "maròss".
marossarìa - n. f. (pr. \ m&rus&r'i& \ ) At plr. marossarìe. -
1) - remuneration for the service of a middleman,
money given in order to bribe a middleman. - 2) -
activity of a middleman. See also the term "marosserìa".
marossé - 1) - n. (pr. \ m&rus'e \ ) Ms. plr. marossé. - fm. sng.
and plr. marossera, marossere. - 1) - broker, middleman
(mainy for horses). In these senses see also the terms
"sensal, machignon, mediator". - 2) - middleman for
marriages, match-maker. In this sense see also the term
"bacialé ".
marossé - 2) - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ m&rus'e \ ) - 1) - to act as
a middlemen in selling horses. - 2) - to touch up, to
patch up, to botch.
marosserìa - n. f. (pr. \ m&ruser'i& \ ) - See marossarìa.
marosseur - n. (pr. \ m&rus'[oe]r \ ) Ms. plr. marosseur. - fm.
sng. and plr. marosseusa, marosseuse. - unskilled
broker, not reliable middleman.
maròca - n. f. (pr. \ m&r'oc& \ ) At plr. maròche. - discard,
waste, refuse.
maròch - n. m. (pr. \ m&r'oc \ ) Inv. at plr. - big loaf of bread
(slang term).
Maròch - (pr. \ m&r'oc \ ) Noun of country. In case of need
inv. at plr. - Morocco.
maròda - n. f. (pr. \ m&r'od& \ ) At plr. maròde. - 1) - little
larceny, pilferage. - 2) - theft.
maròn - adj. and n. m. (pr. \ m&r'o[ng] \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
brown (colour).
maròss - n. m. (pr. \ m&r'os \ ) - See maross.
marpion - n. (pr. \ m&rpi'u[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. marpion. - fm. sng.
and plr. marpion-a, marpion-e. - crafry person, sly
fellow.
marpugnan - n. m. (pr. \ m&rp[ue][gn]'&[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
butcher's broom (botany - Ruscus aculeatus).
mars - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ m&rs \ ) Inv. at plr. (when applicable). -
1) - March (the month). - 2) - rottenness, badness. - 3) -
pus, matter. In this sense see also the most used term
"marsa" 1st meaning. - 4) - corruption, depravity (in a fig.
sense).
mars - 2) - adj. (pr. \ m&rs \ ) Ms. plr. mars. - fm. sng. and plr.
marsa, marse. - 1) - rotten, putrid, spoiled, decayed,
bad. - 2) - wet, wet through, very wet. - 3) - corrupt,
depraved (in a fig. sense).
marsa - n. f. (pr. \ m'&rs& \ ) At plr. marse. - 1) - pus, matter,
rot. In this sense see also the terms "marsògna, marsarìa,
marsum". - 2) - break in a game.
marsach - adj. (pr. \ m&rs'&c \ ) Ms. plr. marsach. - fm. sng.
and plr. marsaca, marsache. - of March, March (as an
attribute). See also the terms "marsolin, marzolin".
marsapan - n. m. (pr. \ m&rs&p'&[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any) -
marzipan, marchpane. See also the term "marzapan".
marsarìa - n. f. (pr. \ m&rs&r'i& \ ) At plr. marsarìe. - 1 ) -
haberdashery. In this sense see also the term "marserìa". -
2) - rot, rottenness. - 3) - pus, corrupt matter. - 4) -
depravity, corruption (in a fig. sense). In these senses see
also the terms "marsa 1st meaning, marseugn, marsum".
marsé - 1) - n. (pr. \ m&rs'e \ ) Ms. plr. marsé. - fm. sng. and
plr. marsera, marsere. - haberdasher.
marsé - 2) - vrb 1st con. int. and trs. (pr. \ m&rs'e \ ) - 1) - to
rot, to putrefy, to decay (int.). - 2) - to supporate, to
fester (int.). - 3) - to macerate (int.). When int. it uses the
aux. "esse". - 4) - to wet, to soak (trs.). When trs. it uses
the aux. "avèj".
marserìa - n. f. (pr. \m&rser'i&\ ) - See marsarìa 1st meaning.
marseugn - n. m. (pr. \ m&rs'[oe][gn] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - rot,
rottenness. - 2) - pus, corrupt matter. - 3) - corruption,
depravity (in a fig. sense). See also the term "marsum".
marseuri - adj. (pr. \ m&rs'[oe]ri \ ) Ms. plr. marseuri. - fm.
sng. and plr. marseuria, marseurie. - very wet, soak.
See also the term "marson".
marsial - adj. (pr. \ m&rsi'&l \ ) Ms. plr. marsiaj. - fm. sng.
and plr. marsial, marsiaj. - martial, military, warlike.
marsialità - n. f. (pr. \ m&rsi&lit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
martialism, bellicosity.
marsian - adj. and n. (pr. \ m&rsi'&[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. marsian. -
fm. sng. and plr. marsian-a, marsian-e. - Martian.
marsolin - adj. (pr. \ m&rsul'i[ng] \ ) - See marsach.
marson - adj. (pr. \ m&rs'u[ng] \ ) - See marseuri.
marsògna - n. f. (pr. \ m&rs'o[gn]& \ ) At plr. marsògne. -
putridity, putrescence, rottenness, pus. See also the
terms "marsa, marsarìa, marseugn, marsum".
marsum - n. m. (pr. \ m&rs'[ue]m \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - rot,
rottenness. - 2) - pus, corrupt matter. - 3) - corruption,
depravity (in a fig. sense). See also the term "marseugn".
marsupi - n. m. (pr. \ m&rs'[ue]pi \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
marsupium, pouch (zoology). - 2) - hoard, savings,
purse full of money (in a fig. sense)
559
martagon - n. m. (pr. \ m&rt&g'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
martagon lily (botany - Lilium martagon). See also the
loc. "liri servaj, liri ross".
martass (avèj ---) - vrbl. loc. (pr. \ &v'æy m&rt'&s \ ) - See
maitass (avèj ---).
martél - n. m. (pr. \ m&rt'el \ ) At plr. martéj. - 1) - hammer. -
Note that "testa ò euj dël martéj" = "pane or face of the
hammer". - 2) - knocker. (Usually in the loc. "martél dla
pòrta" = "hammer of the door"). - 3) - myrtle (botany -
Myrtus communis). See also the loc. "buss da cioenda" and
the terms " mirt, mortéla". - 4) - butcher's broom (botany
- Ruscus aculeatus). In this sense see also the term
"marpugnan ".
martelament - n. m. (pr. \ m&rtel&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
hammering, beating, pounding, thumping. - 2) -
throbbing. - 3) - hammering-in. - 4) - knocking. See also
the term "martlament ".
martelant - adj. (pr. \ m&rtel'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. martelant. - fm.
sng. and plr. martelanta, martelante. - 1) - hammering,
beating, pounding, thumping. - 2) - continuous,
reiterant (in a fig. sense).
martelian - n. m. (pr. \ m&rteli'&[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - line of
fourteen syllables (poetry).
martelista - n. m. (pr. \ m&rtel'ist& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
hammer thrower (sport). - 2) - rock drill operator
(mining).
màrtes - n. m. (pr. \ m'&rtæz \ ) Inv. at plr. - Tuesday. - Note
that "martes grass" = "Shrove Tuesday".
martess (avèj ---) - vrbl. loc. (pr. \ &v'æy m&rt'æs \ ) - See
maitass (avèj ---).
Martin - n. m. (pr. \ m&rt'i[ng] \ ) Only sng. (noun of person).
In case of need inv. at plr. - Martin. A fm. version is
"Martin-a".
Martin (San ---) - n. m. .(pr. \ s&[ng] m&rt'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr
(if any). - removal, move. Idiomatic term indicating the
day when, traditionally, lease contracts expired. The day of
moving house, or shop.
martina (canté ---) - vrbl. loc. (pr. \ c&nt'e m&rt'in& \ ) - See
martin-a (canté ---).
martiné - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ m&rtin'e \ ) - 1) - to
rack one's brains, to puzzle (int.). In this sense see also
the terms "sinquanté, gabolé ".- 2) - to conjecture (int.). -
3) - to conjecture, to suppose, to presume (trs.). - 4) - to
mark (the cards) (trs.). It uses always the aux, "avèj".
martinet - n. m. (pr. \ m&rtin'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - maul,
mall. - 2) - hammer, power-hammer. - 3) - jack,
hydraulic jack, screw-jack (mechanics). - 4) - bunch of
grapes left on the vine and collected later. During the
vintage, the bunches of grapes not completely ripe are left
on the vine and collected in the period of Saint Martin
(november 11th).
martingala - n. f. (pr. \ m&rti[ng]g'&l& \ ) At plr. martingale.
- 1) - half-belt. - 2) - martingale.
martinica - 1) - n. f. (pr. \ m&rtin'ic& \ ) At plr. martiniche. -
wooden bar for braking a cart.
Martinica - 2) - n. f. (pr. \ m&rtin'ic& \ ) Noun of country
(only sng.) In case of need, at a possible plr. Martiniche. -
Martinique.
martinsech - n. m. (pr. \ m&rtins'æc \ ) Inv. at plr. - a
piedmontese type of autumn pear (botany). Also in the
spelling "martin sech ".
Martin-a - n. f. (pr. \ m&rt'i[ng]& \ ) Noun of person only sng.
In case of need at plr. Martin-e. - Martine.
martin-a (canté ---) - idiomatic vrbl. loc. (pr. \ c&nt'e
m&rt'i[ng]& \ ) - 1) - to sing in alternate choruses. In the
past, in winter evenings inhabitants of a village had the
habit of meeting in the evening-night in a cattleshed (in
turn), a part inside and another outside alternating the
strophe of a song. The meeting had the goals of passing
 time, planinng works of common interest, while doing little
works, and tranfer experiences and the traditions to new
generations. - 2) - to wait in vain outside in the cold (in a
fig. sense). The expression "fé canté martin-a" means "to
make (sb.) wait outside the door". See also the loc. in the
spelling "martina (canté ---).
màrtir - n. (pr. \ m'&rtir \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) - martyr. -
2) - martyr, victim (in a fig. sense).
martìri - n. m. (pr. \ m&rt'iri \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - martyrdom. -
2) - torture, torment (in a fig. sense).
martirisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ m&rtiriz'e \ ) - 1) - to
martyrize, to martyr. - 2) - to rack, to torture, to
torment (in a fig. sense). See also the term "martorié ".
martirisésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ m&rtiriz'ese \ ) - to
worry, to torment oneself. See also the term
"martoriésse".
martirològi - n. m. (pr. \ m&rtirul'oji \ ) Inv. at plr. -
martirology. Note that "Martirològi roman" = "Roman
calendar".
martlà - 1) - n. f. (pr. \m&rtl'&\ ) Inv. at plr. - hammer blow.
martlà - 2) - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ m&rtl'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr.
- hammered.
martladura - n. f. (pr. \m&rtl&d'[ue]r&\ ) At plr. martladure.
- hammering.
martlament - n. m. (pr. \ m&rtl&m'ænt \ ) - See martelament.
martlé - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ m&rtl'e \ ) - 1) - to
hammer (trs.). - 2) - to beat, to strike (trs.). - 3) - to shape
by hammering (trs.). - 4) - to throb (int.). - 5) - to insist
(int). It uses always the aux. "avèj ".
martlera - n. f. (pr. \ m&rtl'er&\ ) At plr. martlere. - eurasian
crag martin (zoology - Hirundo rupestris). See also the
terms "cubianch, martlet, martlòt, martlin".
martlet - n. m. . (pr. \ m&rtl'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - hammer
(piano). - 2) - gavel. - 3) - type-bar. - 4) - percussion
hammer (medical). - 5) - pick, mason's hammer. In this
sense see also the term "martlin 2nd meaning".- 6) -
eurasian crag martin (zoology - Hirundo rupestris).In
this sense see also the term "martlera". - 7) - myrtle
(botany - Myrtus communis). In this sense see also the loc.
"buss da cioenda" and the terms " mirt, martlet ".
martlin - n. m. (pr. \ m&rtl'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - small
hammer. - 2) - pick, mason's hammer. - 3) - eurasian
crag martin (zoology - Hirundo rupestris).In this sense
see also the term "martlera".
martliné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ m&rtlin'e \ ) - to stab
(buildings).
martlòt - n. m. (pr. \ m&rtl'ot \ ) - See martlera.
màrtora - n. f. (pr. \ m'&rtur& \ ) At plr. màrtore. - marten
(zoology - Martes). See also the term "martra".
martorié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ m&rturi'e \ ) - 1) - to rack, to
torture, to torment. In this sense see also the term
"tormenté". - 2) - to martyrize. In this sense see also the
term "martitisé ".
martoriésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ m&rturi'ese \ ) - to worry,
to torment oneself. See also the term "martirisésse".
martra - n. f. (pr. \ m'&rtr& \ ) At plr. màrtre. - marten
(zoology - Martes). See also the term "martora". Note that
"martra giblin-a" = "sable" (zoology - Martes zibellina).
martuf - adj. and n. (pr. \ m&rt'[ue]f \ ) Ms. plr. martuf. - fm.
sng. and plr. martufa, martufe. - 1) - crabbed, cross-
tempered, peevish (adj.). - 2) - surly, gruff, crusty (adj.).
- 3) - peevixh person (sbst.). See also the term "morgant".
maruss - adj. (pr. \ m&r'[ue]s \ ) Ms. plr. maruss. - fm. sng.
and plr. marussa, marusse. - not sharp, not cutting (of a
blade).
560
marussé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ m&r[ue]s'e \ ) - to ruin the
edge, to make lose the edge (of a blade), to make no
more sharp (a blade).
marussésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ m&r[ue]s'ese \ ) - to lose
the edge, to become no more sharp (blade).
marzan-a - n. f. (pr. \ m&rz'&[ng]& \ ) At plr, marzan-e. - 1)
- aubergine. - 2) - egg-plant (botany - Solanum
esculentum). In this sense see also the loc. "piantin ëd
marzan-e".
marzapan - n. m. (pr. \ m&rz&p'&[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
marzipan, marchpane.
marzolin - adj. (pr. \ m&rzul'i[ng] \ ) - See marsach.
masarà - adj. (pr. \ m&z&r'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
worm-eaten, maggoty. - 2) - corrupt (in a fig. sense).
masca - n. f. (pr. \ m'&sc& \ ) At plr. masche. - 1) - witch,
hag. -2) - sorceress. In this sense see also the term
"mascherpa 2nd meaning". The expression "masca brava"
means "fairy" (term also translated into "faja"). Not that
not always the term is referred to women.
mascalson - n. (pr. \ m&sc&ls'u[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. mascalson. -
fm. sng. and plr. mascalson-a, mascalson-e. - rascal,
rogue, scoundrel. See also the term "mascarson".
mascalsonà - n. f. (pr. \ m&sc&lsun'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - rascally
trick, dirty trick. See also the terms "mascarsonà,
mascalsonada, mascarsonada".
mascalsonada - n. f. (pr. \ m&sc&lsun'&d& \ ) - At plr.
mascalsonade. - - rascally trick, dirty trick. See also the
terms "mascarsonà, mascalsonà, mascarsonada".
màscara - n. f. (pr. \ m'&sc&r& \ ) At plr. màscare. - 1) -
mask. - 2) - mask-character. - 3) - theatre usher, theatre
usherette. - 4) - grille, louver (cars). See also the term
"mascra".
mascarada - n. f. (pr. \ m&sc&r'&d& \ ) At plr. mascarade. -
masquerade. See also the term "mascrada".
mascaradura - n. f. (pr. \ m&sc&r&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
mascaradure. - masking. See also the term "mascradura"
mascarament - n. m. (pr. \ m&sc&r&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1)
- masking. - 2) - disguise (in a fig. sense). - 3) -
camouflage (military). - 4) - blanking (television, etc,). -
See also the term "mascrament ".
mascaré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ m&sc&r'e \ ) - 1) - to mask. -
2) - to camouflage (military). See also the terms "mascré,
anmascré ".
mascarésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ m&sc&r'ese \ ) - 1) - to
masquerade. - 2) - to disguise oneself. - 3) - to conceal
oneself, to hide oneself. See also the terms "mascrésse,
anmascrésse".
mascarëtta - n. f. (pr. \ m&sc&r'&tt& \ ) At plr. mascarëtte. -
1) - half mask. - 2) - girl or child in fancy dress. - 3) -
template. - 4) - grille (cars). See also the terms "mascrëtta,
mascarin-a, mascrin-a".
mascarìa - n. f. (pr. \ m&sc&r'i& \ ) At plr. mascarìe. - magic,
witchcraft, spell.
mascarin-a - n. f. (pr. \ m&sc&r'i[ng]& \ ) At plr. mascarìe. -
1) - half mask. - 2) - girl or child in fancy dress. - 3) -
template. - 4) - grille (cars). See also the terms
"mascarëtta, mascrëtta, mascrin-a".
mascaron - n. m. (pr. \ m&sc&r'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
mask (architecture). - 2) - disfigured face. See also the
term "mascron".
mascaroné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ m&sc&run'e \ ) - to
disfigure, to deface, to deform. See also the term
"anmascaroné ".
mascarpin - n. m. (pr. \ m&sc&rp'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
"mascarpone". Type of italian cheese. - 2) - type of
"ricotta" (cottage cheese made of skim milk - italian
cheese) See also the terms "mascarpon, mascherpa 1st
meaning".
mascarpon - n. m. (pr. \ m&sc&rp'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
"mascarpone". Type of italian cheese. See also the term
"mascarpin 1st meaning".
mascarson - n. (pr. \ m&sc&rs'u[ng] \ ) - See mascalson.
mascarsonà - n. f. (pr. \ m&sc&rsun'& \ ) - See mascalsonà.
mascarsonada - n. f. (pr. \ m&sc&rsun'&d& \ ) - See
mascalsonàda.
mascàssa - n. f. (pr. \ m&sc'&s& \ ) At plr. mascasse. - bad
witch, dirty witch (pejorative of the term "masca" ).
mas-cc - n. m. (pr. \ m&s[ch] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - boy, man,
male. - 2) - male (mechanics). - 3) dungeon, donjon,
donjonkeep (castle and fortess).
mas-cc - adj. (pr. \ m&s[ch] \ ) Ms. plr. mas-cc. - fm. sng. and
plr. mas-cia, mas-ce. - male, masculine
mas-cé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ m&s[ch]'e \ ) - 1) - to tap
(mechanics). - 2) - to masticate, to chew. In this sense see
also the term "mastié ".
mascherpa - n. f. (pr. \ m&sk'ærp& \ ) At plr. mascherpe. - 1)
- type of "ricotta" (cottage cheese made of skim milk -
italian cheese) See also the terms "mascarpin 2nd
meaning". - 2) - witch, sorceress. In this sense see also the
term "masca".
mascherpin - n. m. (pr. \ m&skærp'i[ng] \ ) - See mascarpin.
mascherpon - n. m. (pr. \ m&skærp'u[ng] \ ) - See mascarpon.
mascheugn - 1) - adj. (pr. \ m&sk'[oe][gn] \ ) Ms. plr.
mascheugn. - fm. sng. and plr. mascheugna, mascheugne.
- 1) - magic, magical. - 2) - bewitched. - 3) - charming
(in a fig. sense).
mascheugn - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ m&sk'[oe][gn] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
magic, witchcraft, mystery. See also the term "mascògn".
maschil - 1) - adj. (pr. \ m&sk'il \ ) Ms. plr. maschij. - fm. sng.
and plr. maschil, maschij. - masculine. This term is an
italianism Also its declension is italian-like (according to
the piedmontese reles it should be "maschij, maschila,
maschile"). See also the best piedm. term "mascolin".
maschil - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ m&sk'il \ ) At. plr. maschij. -
masculine. This term is an italianism See also the best
piedm. term "mascolin".
mas-cé - vrb. 1st con. trs. (pr. \ m&s[ch]'e \ ) - to tap
(mechanics).
mas-ciadura - n. f. (pr. \ m&s[ch]i&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. mas-
ciadure. - tapping (mechanics).
mas-ciatriss - n. f. (pr. \ m&s[ch]i&tr'is \ ) Inv. at plr. -
tapping-machine (mechanics).
mas-cion - n. m. (pr. \ m&s[ch]i'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - strong
boy, strong man.
mas-ciòt - n. m. (pr. \ m&s[ch]i'ot \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - baby-
boy. - 2) - hinge (mechanics).
mascolin - adj. (pr. \ m&scul'i[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. mascolin. - fm.
sng. and plr. masccolin-a, mascolin-e. - masculine. See
also the term (italianism) "maschil ".
mascon - n. (pr. \ m&sc'u[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. mascon. - fm. sng.
and plr. mascon-a, mascon-e. - 1) - wizard, sorcerer. At
fm. the meaning is witch, bad witch. - 2) - sly fellow (in a
fig. sense, and usually only ms.).
mascògn - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ m&sc'o[gn] \ ) Inv. at plr. - magic,
witchcraft, mystery. See also the term "mascheugn".
mascòt - n. f. (pr. \ m&sc'ot \ ) - See mascòta.
mascòta - n. f. (pr. \ m&sc'ot& \ ) At plr. mascòte. - mascot.
màscra - n. f. (pr. \ m'&scr& \ ) At plr. màscre. - 1) - mask. -
2) - mask-character. - 3) - theatre usher, theatre
usherette. - 4) - grille, louver (cars). See also the term
"mascara".
mascrada - n. f. (pr. \ m&scr'&d& \ ) At plr. mascrade. -
masquerade. See also the term "mascarada".
mascradura - n. f. (pr. \ m&scr&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
mascradure. - masking. See also the term "mascaradura"
mascrament - n. m. (pr. \ m&scr&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
masking. - 2) - disguise (in a fig. sense). - 3) - camouflage
561
(military). - 4) - blanking (television, etc,). - See also the
term "mascarament ".
mascré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ m&scr'e \ ) - 1) - to mask. - 2) -
to camouflage (military). See also the terms "mascaré,
anmascré ".
mascrésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ m&scr'ese \ ) - 1) - to
masquerade. - 2) - to disguise oneself. - 3) - to conceal
oneself, to hide oneself. See also the terms "mascarésse,
anmascrésse".
mascrëtta - n. f. (pr. \ m&sc&r'&tt& \ ) At plr. mascrëtte. - 1) -
half mask. - 2) - girl or child in fancy dress. - 3) -
template. - 4) - grille (cars). See also the terms
"mascarëtta, mascarin-a, mascrin-a".
mascron - n. m. (pr. \ m&scr'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - mask
(architecture). - 2) - disfigured face. See also the term
"mascaron".
masel - n. m. (pr. \ m&z'el \ ) At plr. maséj. - 1) - slaughter-
house. - 2) - slaughtering. - 3) - slaughter, massacre (in a
fig. sense). - 4) - butcher's shop.
masengh - 1) - adj. (pr. \ m&z'æ[ng]gl \ ) Ms. plr. masengh. -
fm. sng. and plr. masenga, masenghe. - of May.
masengh - 2) . n. m. . (pr. \ m&z'æ[ng]gl \ ) - See majengh.
masent - n. m. (pr. \ m&z'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - handling,
managing, management. - 2) - underhand plotting. - 3) -
horsemanship. - 4) - riding-ground.
masenté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ m&zænt'e \ ) - to handle, to
work, to treat, to manipulate.
masera - n. f. (pr. \ m&z'er& \ ) At plr. masere. - dry-stone
wall, breast wall (in dry stones for ground).
masëtta - n. f. (pr. \ m&z'&tt& \ ) At plr. masëtte. - 1) -
inexpert person, clumsy person. - 2) - duffer, bungler.
masì - vrb 3rd con. trs. . (pr. \ m&z'i \ ) - to roast on coals.
masin - n. m. (pr. \ m&z'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - muller
(painting). See also the terms "masinin, masinador 1st
meaning".
masinador - n. m. (pr. \ m&zin&d'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
muller (painting). - 2) - who mullers colours. See also the
terms "masinor, smasinor".
masiné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ m&zin'e \ ) - to muller or mix
colours (paintings).
masinor - n. m. (pr. \ m&zin'ur \ ) - See masinador.
masinura - n. f. (pr. \ m&zin'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. masinadure. -
grinding or mixing of colours (painting). See also the
term "smasinura".
maslar - adj. and n. (pr. \ m&zl'&r \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
molar, molar tooth.
maslé - n. (pr. \ m&zl'e \ ) Ms. plr. maslé. - fm. sng. and plr.
maslera, maslere. - butcher.
maslura - n. f. (pr. \ m&zl'[ue]r& \ ) Ms. plr. maslure. -
butchery, slaughter.
màsna - n. f. (pr. \ m'&zn& \ ) At plr. màsne - millstone. See
also the term "mòla 3rd meaning"
masnà - n. f. (pr. \ m&zn'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - child, baby, little
boy, little girl. This term is referred to both male and
female.
masnajada - n. f. (pr. \ m&zn&y'&d& \ ) At plr. masnajade. -
childish thing, childish action, boyish prank. See also the
terms "masnojada, masnojarìa".
masnajé - n. (pr. \ m&zn&y'e \ ) Ms. plr. masnajé. - fm. sng.
and plr. masnajera, masnajere. - big baby (only in a fig.
sense). See also the terms "masnajon, masnoj ".
masnajëtta - n. f. (pr. \ m&zn&y'&tt& \ ) At plr. masnajëtte. -
little child, little baby. Diminutive of the term "masnà ".
This term is referred to both male and female. See also the
terms "masnajin, masnajòt".
masnajin - n. (pr. \ m&zn&y'i[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. masnajin. - fm.
sng. and plr. masnajin-a, masnajin-e. - little child, little
baby. Diminutive of the term "masnà ". This term is
referred to both male and female and it can be used in any
 case in the male or female form. See also the term
"masnajëtta, masnajòt".
masnajon - n. (pr. \ m&zn&y'u[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. masnajon. -
fm. sng. and plr. masnajon-a, masnajon-e. - big baby
(both in lit. and in a fig. senses). See also the terms
"masnajé, masnoj ". Often the term is used at ms. also
when referred to girls.
masnajòt - n. (pr. \ m&zn&y'ot \ ) Ms. plr. masnajòt. - fm.
sng. and plr. masnajòta, masnajòte. - little child, little
baby. Diminutive of the term "masnà ". This term is
referred to both male and female and it can be used in any
case in the male or female form. See also the term
"masnajëtta, masnajin".
masnajù - adj. (pr. \ m&zn&y'[ue] \ ) Ms. plr. masnojù. - fm.
sng. and plr. masnojùa, masnojùe. - childish, boyish. See
also the term "masnojù ".
masnoj - n. (pr. \ m&zn'uy \ ) - See masnajon.
masnojada n. f. (pr. \ m&znuy'&d& \ ) - See masnajada.
masnojarìa - n. f. (pr. \ m&znuy&r'i& \ ) - See masnajada.
masnojé - n. (pr. \ m&znuy'e \ ) - See masnajé.
masnojon - n. (pr. \ m&znuy'u[ng] \ ) - See masnajon.
masnojù - adj. (pr. \ m&znuy'[ue] \ ) Ms. plr. masnojù. - fm.
sng. and plr. masnojùa, masnojùe. - childish, boyish. See
also the term "masnajù ".
masoarìa - n. f. (pr. \ m&zu&r'i& \ ) At plr. masoarìe. -
métayage, métayer system, sharecropping. See also the
terms "masoerìa, metarìa, mitarìa".
masochism - n. m. (pr. \ m&zuk'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
masochism.
masochista - n. (pr. \ m&zuk'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. masochista. -
fm. sng. and plr. masochista, masochiste. - masochist.
masochìstich - adj. (pr. \ m&zuk'istic\ ) Ms. plr. masochistich.
- fm. sng. and plr. masochistica, masochistiche. -
masochistic, masochist (as an attribute).
masoé - 1) - n. (pr. \ m&zu'e \ ) Ms. plr. masoé. - fm. sng. and
plr. masoera, masoere. - métayer, sharecropper.
masoé - 2) - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ m&zu'e \ ) - - to truf, to
grass. See also the terms "antëppé, antëppì ".
masoerìa - n. f. (pr. \ m&zuer'i& \ ) - See masoarìa.
mass - n. m. (pr. \ m&s \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - bunch, bundle. - 2)
- pack (cards). - 3) - mass of stone, block, rock, stone.
massa - n. f. (pr. \ m'&s& \ ) At plr. masse. - 1) - mass, bulk,
large number, heap. - 2) - mass (physics). - 3) - earth,
ground (electricity).
massabèch - n. m. (pr. \ m&s&b'æc \ ) Inv. at plr. - furze,
gorse (botany - Ulex europaeus).
massacan - n. f. (pr. \ m&s&c'&[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - yellow
wagtail (zoology - Motacilla flava). See also the term
"balarin-a".
massacaval - n. m. (pr. \ m&s&c&v'&l \ ) Inv. at plr. - pole to
draw water from a well. See also the term "bricòla".
massacr - n. m. (pr. \ m&s'&cr \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - massacre,
slaughter, carnage. - 2) - havoc, disgrace (in a fig. sense).
See also the term "massacri ".
massacra - n. (pr. \ m&s'&cr& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
bungler, botcher, muddler, good-for-nothing.
562
massacré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\m&s&cr'e\ ) - 1) - to massacre,
to slaughter, to butcher. - 2) - to ruin, to spoil. - 3) - to
maltreat, to abuse. - 4) - to exhaust.
massacri - n. m. (pr. \ m&s'&cri \ ) - See massacr.
massacrura - n. f. (pr. \ m&s&cr'[ue]r&\ ) At plr. massacrure.
- carnage, massacre, butchery, havoc.
massagaret - n. m. (pr. \ m&s&g&r'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - soup of
chitterlings.
massagé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ m&s&j'e \ ) - to massage.
massagi - n. m. (pr. \ m&s'&ji \ ) Inv. at plr. - massage.
massagiator - n. (pr. \ m&s&ji&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. massagiator. -
fm. sng. and plr. massagiatriss, massagiatriss. - masseur /
masseuse, massager. See also the terms "masseur,
masseusa".
massarìa - n. f. (pr. \ m&s&r'i& \ ) At plr. massarìe. - farm.
See also the terms "masserìa, casal, cassin-a".
massé - 1) - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ m&s'e \ ) - 1) - to murder, to
kill. Note that "massé 'l temp " = "to kill time". - 2) - to
administer, to conduct, to manage. In thios sense see also
the terms "meinagé, mansé".
massé - 2) - n. (pr. \ m&s'e \ ) Ms. plr. massé. - fm. sng. and
plr. massera, massere. - 1) - farm manager. - 2) -
treasurer, administrator of a brotherhood.
massera - n. f. (pr. \ m&s'er& \ ) At plr. massere. - 1) -
housekeeper. - 2) - treasurer, administrator of a
brotherhood. In this sense see also the terms "mansé /
mansera, massé ".
masserìa - n. f. (pr. \ m&ser'i& \ ) - See massarìa.
massésse - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ m&s'ese \ ) - to kill oneself.
Note that "massésse 'd travaj" = "to work oneself to death "
masset - n. m. (pr. \ m&s'æt \ ) Invc. at plr. - little bunch,
small bundle. If referred to flowers see also the term
"bochet ".
masseur - n. (pr. \ m&s'[oe]r \ ) Ms. plr. masseur. - fm. sng.
and plr. masseusa, masseuse. - masseur / masseuse,
massager. See also the terms "massagiator".
masseusa - n. f. (pr. \ m&s'[oe]z& \ ) - See masseur.
massëlla - n. f. (pr. \ m&s'&ll& \ ) At plr. massëlle. - 1) - jaw
(anatomy). - 2) - cheek (anatomy).
massëllar - adj. (pr. \ m&s&ll'&r \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
maxillary, jaw (as an attribute). 2) - molar, molar tooth.
See also the term in the spelling "mass-lar". And the terms
"massëllé, molar ".
massëllé - adj. (pr. \ m&s&ll'e \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
maxillary, jaw (as an attribute). 2) - molar, molar tooth.
See also the term in the spelling "mass-lé". And the term
"massëllar".
massëtta - n. f. (pr. \ m&s'&tt& \ ) At plr. massëtte. - 1) - little
stick (architecture) - 2) - mallet, beetle. - 3) - piton
hammer. - 4) - wad, bundle (notes). - 5) - bunch of
samples.
massicòt - n. m. (pr. \ m&sic'ot \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any) -
massicot, yellow lead oxide (chemistry).
massificassion - n. f. (pr. \ m&sific&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
stansardization.
massifiché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \m&sifik'e\ ) - to standardize.
 MÀSSIM TO MZURÉ
màssim - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ m'&sim \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
maximum (in general and mathematics). - 2) - the utmost.
màssim - 2) - adj. (pr. \ m'&sim \ ) Ms. plr. màssim - fm. sng.
and plr. màssima, màssime. - maximum, greatest,
largest, most, utmost, highest, longest, etc.
Màssim - 3) - n. m. (pr. \ m'&sim \ ) Only sng. (noun of
person) In case of need inv. at plr. - Maximus.
màssim (al ---) - adv. loc. (pr. \ &l m'&sim \ ) - at the most.
màssima - n. f. (pr. \ m'&sim& \ ) At plr. màssime. - 1) -
maxim, principle, rule, norm. - 2) - maxim, precept. - 3)
- saying, motto, aphorism.
massimal - 1) - adj. (pr. \ m&sim'&l \ ) - Ms. plr. massimaj -
fm. sng. and plr. massimal, massimaj. - maximal,
maximum highest.
massimal - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ m&sim'&l \ ) At plr. massimaj. - 1)
- limit, ceiling. - 2) - maximum rate, line (assurances).
massimalism - n. m. (pr. \ m&sim&l'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
maximalism.
massimalista - n. (pr. \ m&sim&l'ist&\ ) Ms. plr. massimalìsta
- fm. sng. and plr. massimalìsta, massimalìste. -
maximalist.
massimalìstich - adj. (pr. \ m&sim&l'istic \ ) Ms. plr.
massimalìstich - fm. sng. and plr. massimalìstica,
massimalìstiche. - maximalist (as an attribute).
massimari - n. m. (pr. \ m&sim'&ri \ ) Inv. at plr. - collection
of maxims.
massimé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ m&sim'e \ ) - to make
maximum, to look for the maximum, to maximize (also
mathematics).
massiss - 1) - adj. (pr. \ m&s'is \ ) Ms. plr. massiss - fm. sng.
and plr. massissa, massisse. - 1) - massive, solid,
compact. - 2) - stocky, squat. - 3) - gross, enormous.
massiss - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ m&s'is \ ) Inv. at plr. - massif
(geography).
mass-lar - adj. (pr. \ m&sl'&r \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
maxillary, jaw (as an attribute). See also the term in the
spelling "massëllar". And the term "massëllé ".
mass-lé - adj. (pr. \ m&sl'e \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - maxillary,
jaw (as an attribute). See also the term in the spelling
"massëllé". And the term "massëllar". Note that "dent
mass-lé " = "molar tooth".
mass-media - n. m. plr. (pr. \ m&s m'edi& \ ) Only plr. - mass
media.
massoca - n. f. (pr. \ m&s'uc& \ ) At plr. massoche. - head of
a stick, pommel of a stick. See also the terms "massòca,
massuca".
massocà - n. f. (pr. \ m&suc'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - blow, blow
with a stick, blow with a mallet. See also the term
"massucà ".
massoché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ m&suk'e \ ) - to blow with a
mallet, to blow with a stick. See also the term
"massuché".
massochet - n. m. (pr. \ m&suk'æt\ ) Inv. at plr. - small mallet,
wooden hammer. See also the terms "massolet, massoret,
massuchet"
massolet - n. m. (pr. \ m&sul'æt\ ) - See massochet.
massolëtta - n. f. (pr. \ m&sul'&tt& \ ) At plr. masolëtte -
molecule, particle.
masson - n. m. (pr. \ m&s'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - Mason
Freemason. See also the term "framasson". - 2) - mason,
bricklayer. In this sense see also the term "murador".
563
massonarìa - n. f. (pr. \ m&sun&r'i& \ ) At plr. massonarìe. -
Masonry, Freemasonry. See also the terms "massonerìa,
fragmassonarìa, framassonarìa".
massonerìa - n. f. (pr. \ m&suner'i& \ ) - See massonarìa.
massoré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\m&sur'e\) - to collect in a heap,
to collect in a bunch. See also the terms "anmassoré,
anmassolé ".
massoret - n. m. (pr. \ m&sur'æt\ ) - See massochet.
massoterapia - n. f. (pr. \ m&suter&p'i& \ ) At plr.
massoterapie. - massotherapy.
massoterapista - n. and adj. (pr. \ m&suter&p'ist& \ ) Ms. plr.
massoterapista - fm. sng. and plr. massoterapista,
massoterapiste. - 1) - massotherapist (sbst.). - 2) -
massotherapistic (adj.).
massòca - n. f. (pr. \ m&s'oc& \ ) - See massoca.
massòch - n. m. (pr. \ m&s'oc \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - base of a
tree. - 2) - blockhead (in a fig. sense). See also the term
"massuch".
massònich - adj. . (pr. \ m&s'onic \ ) Ms. plr. massònich - fm.
sng. and plr. massònica, massòniche. - Masonic,
Freemason (as an attribute).
massuca - n. f. (pr. \ m&s'[ue]c& \ ) - See massoca.
massucà - n. f. (pr. \ m&s[ue]c'& \ ) - See massocà.
massuch - n. m. (pr. \ m&s'[ue]c \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - base of a
tree. - 2) - blockhead (in a fig. sense). See also the term
"massòch".
massuché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ m&s[ue]k'e \ ) - See
massoché.
massuchet - n. m. (pr. \ m&s[ue]k'æt \ ) - See massochet.
mastià - 1) - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ m&sti'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr.
- 1) - chewed. - 2) - mumbled (in a fig. sense).
mastià - 2) - n. f. (pr. \ m&sti'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - quick
chewing, mastication. See also the term "mastiada".
mastiàbil - adj. (pr. \ m&sti'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. mastiàbij - fm.
sng. and plr. mastiàbil, mastiàbij. - masticable.
mastiada - n. f. (pr. \ m&sti'&d& \ ) At plr. mastiade. - quick
chewing, mastication. See also the term "mastià ".
mastiador - n. (pr. \ m&sti&d'ur \ ) Ms. plr. mastiador - fm.
sng. and plr. mastidora, mastidore. (also mastiadòira,
mastiadòire) - chewer.
mastiapater - n. (pr. \ m&sti&p'&tær \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
bigot, pious humbug.
masticadura - n. f. (pr. \ m&stic&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
masticadure. - sealing with putty.
màstich - n. m. (pr. \ m'&stic \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - mastic. - 2) -
putty.
mastiché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ m&stik'e \ ) - to seal with
putty, to put mastic, to connect with adhesive.See also
the term "anmastiché ".
mastié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ m&sti'e \ ) - 1) - to masticate, to
chew. - 2) - to mutter (in a fig. sense). - 3) - to brood
over, to chew over (in a fig. sense). See also the term
"mas-cé 2nd meaning".
mastigador - n. m. (pr. \ m&stig&d'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - bit,
snaffle (horses).
mastin - n. m. (pr. \ m&st'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - mastiff (dog).
mastinass - n. (pr. \ m&stin'&s \ ) Ms. plr. mastinass - fm.
sng. and plr. mastinassa, mastinasse. - boor, lout. Hardly
used at fm.
mastiné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ m&stin'e \ ) - to maltreat, to
use rude manners.
mastinòt - adj. and n. (pr. \ m&stin'ot \ ) Ms. plr. mastinòt -
fm. sng. and plr. mastinòta, mastinòte. - 1) - rough,
 coarse, awkward (adj.). - 2) - rough person, awkward
person (sbst.).
mastìte - n. f. (pr. \ m&st'ite \ ) Inv. at plr. - mastitis (medical).
mastium - n. m. (pr. \ m&sti'[ue]m \ ) Inv. at plr. - what has
been chewed. See also the term "mastiura 2nd meaning".
mastiura - n. f. (pr. \ m&sti'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. mastiure. - 1) -
mastication, chewing. - 2) - what has been chewed. In
this sense see also the term "mastium".
mastodònte - n. m. (pr. \ m&stud'onte \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
mastodon (zoology - Mastodon). - 2) - colossus, giant.
mastodòntich - adj. (pr. \ m&stud'ontic \ ) Ms. plr.
mastodòntich - fm. sng. and plr. mastodòntica,
mastodòntiche. - mastodontic, enormous, colossal.
mastr - n. m. (pr. \ m&str \ ) Inv. at plr. - master, skilled
worker. See also the terms "mestr, mèistr".
mastra - n. f. (pr. \ m'&str& \ ) At plr. mastre. - kneading-
trough. The large one of bakers. See also the loc. "erca
pastòira".
mastrognada - n. f. (pr. \ m&stru[gn]'&d&& \ ) At plr.
mastrognade. - 1) - difficult chewing. - 2) - crumple,
crease. - See also the terms "mastrognura, mastrojura".
mastrogné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ m&stru[gn]'e \ ) - 1) - to
chew with difficulty (e.g. for lack of teeth). - 2) - to
crumple, to crease. See also the term "mastrojé ".
mastrognùra - n. f. (pr. \ m&stru[gn]'[ue]r& \ ) - See
mastrognada.
mastrojé - vrb 1st con. trs. vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ m&stru[gn]'e \)
- 1) - to chew with difficulty (e.g. for lack of teeth). - 2) -
to crumple, to crease. In this sense see also the terms
"mangojé, storcioné "
mastrojura - n. f. (pr. \m&struy'[ue]r&\) - See mastrognada.
masura - n. f. (pr. \m&z'[ue]r&\) At plr. masure. - 1) - ruins,
remains. - 2) - grungy wall, grungy house. - 3) - poor
house.
mat - 1) - adj. and n. (pr. \ m&t \) Ms. plr. mat - fm. sng. and
plr. mata, mate. - 1) - mad, insane, crazy (adj.). - 2) -
mat, dull (adj. - colours). - 3) - mad person (sbst.). - 2) -
fool (sbst.).
mat - 2) - n. (pr. \m&t \) Ms. plr. mat - fm. sng. and plr. mata,
mate. - boy / girl. See also the terms "matet, matòt ".
mata - n. f. (pr. \m'&t& \) At plr. mate. - girl. Fm. of mat 2nd
meaning. See also the term "matòta ".
matada - n. f. (pr. \m&t'&d& \) At plr. matade. - 1) -
craziness. - 2) - crazy act. - See also the terms "matarìa,
matrìa".
matador - n. m. (pr. \m&t&d'ur \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
slaughterer, butcher. - 2) - spotlight-chaser (theatre).
matafam - n. m. (pr. \m&t&f'&m \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - puppet,
scarecrow. In this sense see also the term "buatass". - 2) -
big and silly man, good-for-nothing. In this sense see also
the term "matafio"
matafio - n. m. (pr. \m&t'&fiu \) Inv. at plr. - big and silly
man, good-for-nothing. See also the term "matafam 2nd
meaning".
matalòt - n. m. (pr. \m&t&l'ot \) Inv. at plr. - seaman, sailor,
mariner. See also the term "matlòt ".
matan-a - n. f. (pr. \m&t'&[ng]& \) At plr. matan-e - 1) - bad-
temper, doldrums. - 2) - caprice, freak.
matarass - n. m. (pr. \m&t&r'&s \) Inv. at plr. - mattress.
matarassà - n. f. (pr. \m&t&r&s'& \) Inv. at plr. - tumble,
bump with the behind. See also the terms "culatà,
maciacula ".
matarassé - n. (pr. \m&t&r&s'e\) Ms. plr. matarassé - fm. sng.
and plr. matarassera, matarassere. - mattress-maker.
matarassin - n. m. (pr. \m&t&r&s'i[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
mattress (small or thin), inflable mattress.
mategonfi - n. (pr. \ m&teg'u[ng]fi \ ) - Ms. plr. mategonfi -
fm. sng. and plr. mategonfia, mategonfie. - slow-witted
564
person, big and stupid person. See also the term
"matigonfi ".
matarél - n. (pr. \m&t&r'el \) Ms. plr. mataréj - fm. sng. and
plr. matarela, matarele. - wag, jolly fellow, habitual
joker. See also the term "maturlo".
matarìa - n. f. (pr. \m&t&r'i& \) At plr. matarìe. - 1) -
caprice, freak, whim - 2) - foolish act. See also the terms
"matada, matrìa, matrià, materìa".
mataròssa - n. f. (pr. \m&t&r'os& \) At plr. mataròsse. - feed
head, dead head (metallurgy). See also the term
"materòssa".
matass - n. (pr. \ m&t'&s \ ) Ms. plr. matass - fm. sng. and plr.
matassa, matasse. - good-natured fellow, affable person.
matassa - n. f. (pr. \ m&t'&s& \ ) At plr. matasse. - skein,
small skein. Italianism sometime used, see also the best
terms "marela, ciapon".
matassin - n. m. (pr. \ m&t&s'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - buffoon,
clown.
matassinada - n. f. (pr. \ m&t&sin'&d& \ ) At plr.
matassinade. - 1) - performance of clowns. - 2) - piece of
buffoonery.
matemàtica - n. f. (pr. \m&tem'&tic&\ ) At plr. matemàtiche,
- mathematics.
matemàtich - n. and adj. (pr. \ m&tem'&tic \ ) Ms. plr.
matemàtich - fm. sng. and plr. matemàtica,
matemàtiche. - 1) - mathematician (sbst.). - 2) -
mathematical (adj.).
matéria - n. f. (pr. \ m&t'eri& \ ) At plr. matérie. - 1) - matter.
- 2) - material. - 3) - substance. - 4) - matter, subject,
topic. - 5) - pus, matter.
materìa - n. f. (pr. \ m&ter'i& \ ) At plr. materìe. - 1) -
caprice, freak, whim - 2) - foolish act. See also the terms
"matada, matrìa, matarìa".
material - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ m&teri'&l \ ) At plr. materiaj. -
material, stuff.
material - 2) - adj. (pr. \ m&teri'&l \ ) Ms. plr. materiaj - fm.
sng. and plr. material, materiaj. - 1) - material,
corporeal, physical, bodily. - 2) - gross, clumsy.
materialisassion - n. f. (pr. \ m&teri&liz&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at
plr. - materialization.
materialisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ m&teri&liz'e \ ) - to
materialize.
materialisésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ m&teri&liz'ese \ ) - to
materialize.
materialism - n. m. (pr. \ m&teri&l'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
materialism.
materialìsta - n. and adj. (pr. \ m&teri&l'ist& \ ) Ms. plr.
materialista - fm. sng. and plr. materialista, materialiste.
- 1) - materialist (sbat.). - 2) - materialistich (adj.). In this
sense see also the term "materialìstich ".
materialìstich - adj. (pr. \ m&teri&l'istic \ ) Ms. plr.
materialistich - fm. sng. and plr. materialistica,
materialistiche. - materialistich. See also the term
"materialista 3nd meaning".
materialità - n. f. (pr. \ m&teri&lit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
materiality. - 2) - clumsiness. - 3) - wordliness. See also
the term "mondanità ".
materialment - adv. (pr. \ m&teri&lm'ænt \ ) - 1) - materially.
- 2) - clumsily, coarsely. - 3) - really, simply, quite.
Italianism often used. See also various loc. according to the
meaning of the sentence.
materialon - n. (pr. \ m&teri&l'u[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. materialon -
fm. sng. and plr. materialon-a, materialon-e. - coarse
person, clumsy fellow, bear. See also the term "materialù
2nd meaning".
materialù - adj. and n. (pr. \ m&teri&l'[ue] \ ) Ms. plr.
materialù - fm. sng. and plr. materialùa, materialùe. - 1)
- coarse, clumsy (adj.). - 2) - coarse person, clumsy
fellow, bear. See also the term "materialon".
matern - adj. (pr. \ m&t'ærn \ ) Ms. plr. matern - fm. sng. and
plr. materna, materne. - maternal, motherly, mother (as
an attribute). See also the term "maternal ".
maternal - adj. (pr. \ m&tærn'&l \ ) Ms. plr. maternaj - fm.
sng. and plr. maternal, maternaj. - maternal, motherly,
mother (as an attribute). See also the term "matern ".
maternità - n. f. (pr. \ m&tærnit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
maternity, motherhood. - 2) - maternity hospital.
materòssa - n. f. (pr. \m&ter'os& \) At plr. materòsse. - feed
head, dead head (metallurgy). See also the term
"mataròssa".
matet - n. m. (pr. \m&t'æt \) Inv. at plr. - boy, child. See also
the term "matòt ".
matëzzada - n. f. (pr. \m&t&zz'&d& \) At plr. matëzzade. - 1)
- fit of bad-temper, doldrums. - 2) - madness, lunacy. -
3) - foolish action.
matëzzé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \m&t&zz'e \) - to behave
crazily, to do foolish actions. It uses the aux. "avèj ".
matigonfi - n. (pr. \ m&tig'u[ng]fi \ ) - See mategonfi.
Matilde - n. f. (pr. \ m&t'ilde \ ) Only sng. (noun of person) in
case of need inv. at plr. - Mathilda, Matilda. The common
short name is Tilde.
matin - n. f. (pr. \ m&t'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - morning. Note the
the term is fm. The word "stamatin" means "this morning",
and the expression "da matin a sèira" lit. "fom morning to
evening", means "all the day long".
matinà - n. f. (pr. \ m&tin'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - forenoon,
morning. - 2) - dawn serenade, "aubade". In this sense
see also the term "obada".
matiné - adj. (pr. \ m&tin'e \ ) Ms. plr. matiné - fm. sng. and
plr. matinera, matinere. - 1) - early-rising. - 2) - early
(referred to fruits, etc.)
matita - n. f. (pr. \ m&t'it& \ ) At plr. matite. - pencil. Quite an
italianism. See the best terms "làpis, crajon".
matlòt - n. m. (pr. \ m&tl'ot \ ) Inv. at plr. - seaman, sailor,
mariner. See also the term "matalòt ".
matlòta - n. f. (pr. \ m&tl'ot \ ) At plr. matlòte. - each of the
two front part of a jacket or a dress. Usually used at plr.
See also the term "mantlòta".
maton - n. (pr. \ m&t'u[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. maton - fm. sng. and
plr. maton-a, maton-e. - young man, grown up boy, girl.
matòt - n. m. (pr. \ m&t'ot \ ) Inv. at plr. - young man (not
married). See also the term "giovinòt". For the fm. see the
term "matòta".
matòta - n. f. (pr. \ m&t'ot& \ ) At plr. matòte. - girl, young
woman (not married). See also the term "giovinòta". For
the ms. see the term "matòt".
matrass - n. m. (pr. \ m&tr'&s \ ) Inv. at plr. - flask, matrass
(chemistry).
matrìa - n. f. (pr. \ m&tr'i& \) - See matarìa.
matrià - n. f. (pr. \ m&tri'& \) - See matarìa.
matriarcà - n. m. (pr. \ m&tri&rc'& \) Inv. at plr. -
matriarchate, matriarchy.
matriarcal - adj. - (pr. \ m&tri&rc'&l \) Ms. plr. matriarcaj -
fm. sng. and plr. matriarcal, matriarcaj. - matriarchal.
matricial - adj. - (pr. \ m&tri[ch]i'&l \) Ms. plr. matriciaj - fm.
sng. and plr. matricial, matriciaj. - matrix (as an
attribute). See also the term "matrissial ".
matrìcola - n. f. (pr. \ m&tr'icul& \) At plr. matrìcole. - 1) -
roll, list, register, matricula. - 2) - number. - 3) -
freshman, fresher.
matricolà - adj. (pr. \ m&tricul'& \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
arrant, downright, thorough, perfect, out-and-out.
matricolar - adj. (pr. \ m&tricul'&r \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
matriculation, registration (as attributes).
matricolassion - n. f. (pr. \ m&tricul&si'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. -
1) - admission, matriculation. - 2) - registration. See also
the term "anmatricolassion".
565
matricolé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ m&tricul'e \) - 1) - to admit,
to matriculate. - 2) - to register. See also the term
"anmatricolé ".
matricon - n. m. (pr. \ m&tric'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - hysteria,
hysterics. See also the term "matrigon".
matrigon - n. m. (pr. \ m&trig'u[ng] \) - See matricun.
matrimonial - adj. (pr. \ m&trimuni'&l \) Ms. plr.
matrimoniaj - fm. sng. and plr. matrimonial,
matrimoniaj. - matrimonial, conjugal, nuptial,
marriage (as an attribute).
matrimonialista - n. (pr. \ m&trimuni&l'ist& \) Ms. plr.
matrimonialista - fm. sng. and plr. matrimonialista,
matrimonialiste. - lawyer specialized in marriage law.
matrimòni - n. m. (pr. \ m&trim'oni \) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
matrimony, marriage. - 2) - wedding. See also the term
"mariàgi ".
matris - n. f. . (pr. \m&tr'iz \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - matrix (in
general, mathematics). - 2) - counterfoil, stump, stub. In
this sense see also the term "mare 3rd meaning". - 3) -
stencil. Also in the spelling "matriss".
matrisé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \m&triz'e \) - to take after one's
mother. It uses the aux. "avèj ".
matriss - n. f. (pr. \m&tr'is \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - matrix (in
general, mathematics). - 2) - counterfoil, stump, stub. In
this sense see also the term "mare 3rd meaning". - 3) -
stencil. Also in the spelling "matris".
matrissial - adj. (pr. \m&trisi'&l \) Ms. plr. matrissiaj - fm.
sng. and plr. matrissial, matrissiaj. - matrix (as an
attribute). See also the term "matricial".
matrissida - n. and adj. (pr. \m&tris'id& \) Ms. plr. matrissida
- fm. sng. and plr. matrissida, matrisside. - 1) -
matricide (sbst.). - 2) - matricidal (adj.).
matrissidi - n. m. (pr. \m&tris'idi \) Inv. at plr. - matricide.
matronal - adj. (pr. \ m&trun'&l \) Ms. plr. matronaj - fm.
sng. and plr. matronal, matronaj. - matronal, matronly.
matron-a - n. f. (pr. \ m&tr'u[ng]& \) At plr. matron-e. - 1) -
matron. - 2) - matronly woman.
matur - adj. and n. (pr. \ m&t'[ue]r \ ) Ms. plr. matur. - fm.
sng. and plr. matura, mature. - 1) - mature (adj. - in
general). - 2) - mellow, ripe (adj. - fruits, etc.). - 3) -
mature (adj. - medical). - 4) - mature, due, accrued (adj.
- finance). As an adj. see also the terms "mur, mèor". - 5) -
student who has obtained his secondary-school leaving
certificate (sbst.). This term is quite an italianism. In
general see also the best term "madur".
maturand - n. (pr. \ m&t[ue]r'&nd \ ) Ms. plr. maturand. -
fm. sng. and plr. maturanda, maturande. - candidate for
secondary-school leaving certificate. - This term is quite
an italianism. See also the best term "madurand".
maturansa - n. f. (pr. \ m&t[ue]r'&[ng]s& \ ) At plr.
maturanse. - 1) - maturation, maturing, ripening. - 2) -
maturity. This term is quite an italianism. See also the
terms "madurament, madurassion, maturassion".
maturament - n. m. (pr. \ m&t[ue]r&m'ænt \ ) - See
maturansa.
maturassion - n. f. (pr. \ m&t[ue]r&si'u[ng] \ ) - See
maturansa.
maturé - vrb. 1st. con. int. and trs. (pr. \ m&t[ue]r'e \ ) - 1) - to
mature (in general) (int.). - 2) - to ripen, to grow ripe
(fruits, etc.) (int.). - 3) - to come to maturity (in a fig.
sense) (int.). - 4) - to come to a head (medical) (int.). - 5) -
to fall due, to be due, to accrue (finance) (int.). - 6) - to
mature, to bring to maturity (trs.). As int. it uses the aux.
"esse". When trs. it uses the aux. "avèj ". This term is quite
an italianism. See also the best piedm. term "maduré ".
maturità - n. f. (pr. \ m&t[ue]rit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
maturity. - 2) - ripeness. - 3) - secondary-school leaving
certificate. See also the term "madurità ".
maturlo - n. (pr. \m&t'[ue]rlu \) - See matarél.
matusa - adj. and n. (pr. \m&t'[ue]z& \) Inv, in gnd and nr. -
old fogey (jocular).
Matusalem - n. m. (pr. \m&t'[ue]z&læm \) Only sng. (noun of
person). In case of need inv. at plr. - Methuselah (Bible).
The saying "vej coma Matusalem" con be translated into
"as old as the hills".
matutin - n. m. (pr. \ m&t[ue]t'i[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - matins
(religion). - 2) - morning bell.
matutin - adj. (pr. \m&t[ue]t'i[ng]\) - Italianism. - See matiné.
maunat - n. m. (pr. \ m&un'&t \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - monatto
(history). - 2) - gravedigger (for ext.). See also the terms
"maunet, monat ".
maunet - 1) - adj. (pr. \ m&un'æt \) Ms. plr. maunet - fm. sng.
and plr. maunëtta, maunëtte. - dirty, soiled. Note the
particular fm.
maunet - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ m&un'æt \) - See maunat.
mausoléo - n. m. (pr. \ m&uzul'eô \) Inv. at plr. - mausuleum.
See also the term "mausuléo".
mausser - adj. (pr. \ m&us'ær\) Ms. plr. mausser - fm. sng. and
plr. maussera, maussere. - ill-mannered, rude, coarse.
mausuléo - n. m. (pr. \ m&uz[ue]l'eu \) - See mausoléo.
màuta - n. f. (pr. \ m'&ut& \ ) - 1) - mortar (building). - 2) -
mud. In this sense see also the terms "pàuta, paciòch, nita,
bura".
ma va! - excl. (pr. \ m& v& \ ) - of course not!, certainly not!,
not at all! .
mè - 1) - pos. adj and prn. (pr. \ m'æ \ ) Ms. plr. mè - fm. sng.
and plr. mia, mie. - 1) - my (adj.). - 2) - mine (prn.). See
grammar for details. We remember that in Piedm. the pos.
prn. or adj. is in accordance with the possessed thing and
not with the owner. "my shoes" "mie scarpe" ; "my hat"
"mè capél " ; " my jacket " = mia giaca ". Usually the pos.
adj. does not have the article. See also the term "mèi 1)".
mè - 2) - n. m. plr. (pr. \ mæ \ ) Only plr. - my parents. See
also the term "méi 2)". Always with art.: "ij mé ".
...me - prs. prn. comp. (pr. \ me \ ) 1st prs. sng. - 1) - me,
myself - 2) - to me. Connected at the end of the verb. See
grammar for details. E. g. "pòrtme quaicòs da bèive
bring me something to drink ". See also the terms "...m...,
'm, m', ëm, më ".
'me - adv. and cng. (pr. \ me \ ) - Short form of the words
"com, coma, come".- 1) - as, like. E. g. "parla 'me it
manges" lit. "speak as you eat " "speak in a simple
way". - "mangé com un crin" = "to eat like a pig". - 2) -
as... as (in comparisons). E. g. "a l'é bòrgno 'me un pom"
lit. "he is as blind as an apple" idiom for "he does not see
anything (also in a fig. sense)". - 3) - like, such as.
(illustrative). E. g. "un pòst tranquil 'me sto sì " = "a place
quiet like this one" - "bes-ce ferose , 'me leon e luv"
"wild beasts, such as lions and wolves". - 4) - both... and,
as well... as. (correlative). E. g. "le cerese, 'me le fròle a
son rosse" = "both cherries and strawberries are red ". - 5)
- how (interrogative). E. g. "'me podom-ne fé? " "how
can we do? ". - 6) - how (exclamative). E. g. "'me 't sés
fòl!" "how stupid you are! " Note that the same sentence
can be better expressed with "ch'it sés fòl" or "s'it sés fòl". -
7) - how, how well, how much, what... like
(interrogative). E. g. "'me it parle Piemontèis? " = "how
well do you speak Piedmontese? ". - 8) - as soon as. E. g.
"'me i rivo i-j teléfono" "as soon as I arrive I call him".
The same sentence can be "pen-a i rivo i-j teléfono". - 9) -
that (not very used in Piedm- in this sense, quite an
italianism). E. g. "i sai bin 'me a sio sempe ocupà " "I
know well that they are always busy" "I know well they
are always busy". - See also the terms "com, coma, come".
566
mea culpa - loc. sbst. (pr. \ m'e& c'ulp& \ ) Only sng. - my
fault, admission of having made a mistake. This is a
Latin locution commonly used.
meànder - n. m. (pr. \ me'&ndær \ ) Inv. at plr. - meander,
winding.
mecànica - n. f. (pr. \ mec'&nic& \ ) At plr. mecàniche. -
mechanics.
mecànich - adj. and n. (pr. \ mec'&nic \ ) Ms. plr. mecànich -
fm. sng. and plr. mecànica, mecàniche. - 1) - mechanical
(adj.). - 2) - automatic (adj.). - 3) - mechanician,
mechanic (sbst.).
mecanisassion - n. f. (pr. \ mec&niz&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
mechanization.
mecanisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ mec&niz'e \ ) - mechanize.
mecanisésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ mec&niz'ese \ ) - to be
mechanized.
macanism - n. m. (pr. \ mec&n'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
mechanism, machinery, gear, works.
mecanissism - n. m. (pr. \ mec&nis'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
mechanism (phylosophy).
mecanissìsta - n. (pr. \mec&nis'ist&\ ) Ms. plr. mecanissìsta -
fm. sng. and plr. mecanissìsta, mecanissìste. - mechanist.
mecanissìstich - adj. (pr. \ mec&nis'istic \ ) Ms. plr.
mecanissìstich - fm. sng. and plr. mecanissìstica,
mecanissìstiche. - mechanistich.
mecan - n. m. (pr. \ mec'&[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - Meccano. See
also the term "mecano"
mecano - n. m. (pr. \ mec'&nô \ ) - See mecan.
mecanografìa - n. f. (pr. \ mec&nugr&f'i& \ ) At plr.
mecanografìe. - machine accounting.
mecanogràfich - adj. (pr. \ mec&nugr&f'ic \ ) Ms. plr.
mecanogràfich - fm. sng. and plr. mecanogràfica,
mecanogràfiche. - data processing (as an attribute).
mecassìa - adv. (pr. \ mec&s'i& \ ) - 1) - however that may
be, anyhow, in any case. - 2) - at random, in a slapdash
manner. See also the term "macassìa".
mecenat - n. m. (pr. \ me[ch]en'&t \ ) Inv. at plr. - Maecenas,
patron.
mecenatism - n. m. (pr. \ me[ch]en&t'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
Maecenatism, patronage.
mecia - n. f. (pr. \ hm'e[ch]i& \ ) At plr. mece. - half. Minly
used in the expression "fé mecia" lit. "to do half " that
means "to divide fifty-fifrty betwen two persons", and in
similar expressions. See also the terms "més, metà ".
meconant - adj. (pr. \ mecun'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. meconant. - fm.
sng. and plr. meconanta, meconante. - displeased,
dissatisfied, discontent, malcontent. See also the term
"malcontent ".
medem - adj. and prn. (pr. \ med'æm \ ) Ms. plr. medem. - fm.
sng. and plr. medema, medeme. - 1) - same. identical
(adj.). E. g. "a l'é sempe la medema stòria = it is always the
same story". - 2) - myself,. yoursrlf, itself, etc. E.g. "a
l'ha falo chièl medem = he himself did it". - 3) - the same
(prn.). E. g. "i veulo nen ël medem = I don't want the
same". See also the most used terms "midem, medésim".
méder - n. m. (pr. \ m'edær \ ) Inv. at plr. - model, mould,
matrix.
medésim - adj. and prn. (pr. \ med'ezim \ ) Ms. plr. medésim. -
fm. sng. and plr. medésima, medésime. - 1) - same.
identical (adj.). E. g. "a l'é sempe la medésima stòria = it is
always the same story". - 2) - myself,. yoursrlf, itself, etc.
E.g. "a l'ha falo chièl medésim = he himself did it". - 3) -
the same (prn.). E. g. "i veulo nen ël medésim = I don't
want the same". See also the terms "midem, medem".
medi - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ m'edi \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - middle finger.
In this sense see the best loc. "dil d'an més". - 2) - mean
term (mathematics).
medi - 2) - adj. (pr. \ m'edi \ ) Ms. plr. medi. - fm. sng. and plr.
média, médie. - middle, medium, middling.
media - n. f. (pr. \ m'edi& \ ) At plr. médie. - 1) - average,
mean. - 2) - secondary school.
medià - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ medi'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
mediate, indirect (adj.). - 2) - mediated, averaged. (p. p.).
mediament - adv. (pr. \ medi&m'ænt \ ) - on an average.
Italianism. See the best piedm. loc. "an média".
median - 1) - adj. (pr. \ medi'&[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. median. - fm.
sng. and plr. median-a, median-e. - median, medial,
medium, mean, middle.
median - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ medi'&[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - half back
(sport, soccer).
medianich - adj. (pr. \ medi'&nic \ ) Ms. plr. mediànich. - fm.
sng. and plr. mediànica, mediàniche. - mediumistic.
medianism - n. m. (pr. \ medi&n'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
mediumism.
medianissità - (pr. \ medi&nisit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - mediumistic
nature.
mediant - prp. (pr. \ medi'&nt \ ) - by, by means of, through,
per, via. Italianism, See also the terms "travers, con", and
loc. like " con l'agiut ëd, con ël mojen ëd" etc.
median-a - n. f. (pr. \ medi'&[ng]& \ ) At plr. median-e. - 1) -
median. (geometry and in general). - 2) - half back line
(sport).
mediassion - n. f. (pr. \ medi&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
mediation, mediatorship. - 2) - brokerage (commerce).
mediator - n. and adj. (pr. \ medi&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. mediator. -
fm. sng. and plr. mediartiss, mediatriss. - 1) - mediator,
intermediary, middleman (sbst.). - 2) - broker (sbst.). -
3) - intermediary (adj.).
médica - n. f. (pr. \ m'edic& \ ) At plr. médiche. - 1) - lucerne,
purple medic (botany - Medicago sativa). More often the
loc. "erba médica" is used. - 2) - lady doctor. See the most
common (and more generical) term "dotorëssa", and the
term "medichëssa" (not very used).
medicà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ medic'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
medicated, treated, dressed (wound).
medicàbil - adj. (pr. \ medic'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. medicàbij. - fm.
sng. and plr. medicàbil, medicàbij. - medicable, curable,
treatable.
medicadura - n. f. (pr. \ medic&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
medicadure. - medication, dressing. See also the terms
"medicura, medicassion".
medicament - n. m. (pr. \ medic&m'ænt\ ) Inv. at plr. -
medicament, medicine. See also the term "meisin-a".
medicamentos - adj. (pr. \ medic&mænt'uz \ ) Ms. plr.
medicamentos. - fm. sng. and plr. medicamentosa,
medicamentose. - medicinal, medicative.
medicant - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ medic'&nt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
disinfectant. See also the terms "dzinfetant, disinfetant ".
medicant - 2) - adj. (pr. \ medic'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. medicant. -
fm. sng. and plr. medicanta, medicante. - disinfectant.
See also the terms "dzinfetant, disinfetant ".
medicassion - n. f. (pr. \ medic&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
medication, dressing. See also the terms "medicadura,
medicura".
médich - adj. and n. (pr. \ m'edic \ ) Ms. plr. medich. - fm.
sng. and plr. medica, mediche. - 1) - doctor, physician,
medical doctor (sbst.). - 2) - medical (adj.).
medich-chirùrgich - adj. . (pr. \ m'edickir'[ue]rjic \ ) Ms. plr.
medich-chirùrgich. - fm. sng. and plr. medich-
chirùrgica, medich-chirùrgiche. - medico-surgical,
medico-chirurgical.
mediché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ medik'e \ ) - to medicate, to
doctor, to treat, to dress (wound).
medicherìa - n. f. (pr. \ mediker'i& \ ) At plr. medicherìe. -
dressing station, first-aid post.
medichésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ medik'ese \ ) - to medicate
oneself, to doctor oneself.
567
medichëssa - n. f. (pr. \ medik'&ss& \ ) - See médica 2nd
meaning.
medichin - n. (pr. \ medik'i[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. medichin. - fm.
sng. and plr. medichin-a, medichin-e. - 1) - young and
unskilled doctor. - 2) - medicaster, quack. See also the
term "medicuss".
medicinal - 1) - adj. (pr. \ medi[ch]in'&l \ ) Ms. plr.
medicinaj. - fm. sng. and plr. medicinal, medicinaj. -
medicinal, healing, curative.
medicinal - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ medi[ch]in'&l \ ) At plr.
medicinaj. - medicine, drug, remedy. See also the term
"meisin-a".
medicin-a - n. f. (pr. \ medi[ch]'i[ng]& \ ) At plr. (if any)
medicin-e. - Medicine.
medicon - n. (pr. \ medic'u[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. medicon. - fm. sng.
and plr. medicon-a, medicon-e. - healer. See also the term
"meisinor".
medicura - n. f. (pr. \ medic'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. medicure. -
medication, dressing. See also the terms "medicadura,
medicassion".
medicuss - n. (pr. \ medic'[ue]s \ ) - See medichin.
medieval - adj. (pr. \ mediev'&l \ ) - See medioeval.
medievalism - n. m. (pr.\mediev&l'izm\) - See medioevalism.
medievalista - n. (pr. \ mediev&l'ist&\ ) - See medioevalista.
mediocrità - n. f. (pr. \ mediucrit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
mediocrity, mean.
medioeval - adj. (pr. \ mediuev'&l \ ) Ms. plr. medioevaj. -
fm. sng. and plr. medioeval, medioevaj. - medieval, of the
Middle Ages.
medioevalism - n. m. (pr.\mediuev&l'izm\) Inv. at plr. -
medievalism.
medioevalista - n. (pr. \ mediuev&l'ist&\ ) - Ms. plr.
medioevalista. - fm. sng. and plr. medioevalista,
medioevaliste. - medievalist.
medioevo - n. m. (pr. \ mediu'evô \ ) Usually sng. inv. in any
case. - Middle Ages. See also the loc. "età 'd més".
mediorient - n. m. (pr. \ mediuri'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any). -
Middle East.
medioriental - adj and n. (pr. \ mediuriænt'&l \ ) Ms. plr.
mediorientaj. - fm. sng. and plr. medioriental,
mediorientaj. - Middle Eastern.
mediòcr - adj. and n. (pr. \ medi'ocr \ ) Often inv. in gnd. and
nr. but also ms. plr. mediòcr. - fm. sng. and plr. mediòcra,
mediòcre. - 1) - mediocre, middling, second.rate (adj.). -
2) - mediocrity (sbst.).
meditabond - adj. (pr. \ medit&b'und \ ) Ms. plr. meditabond.
- fm. sng. and plr. meditabonda, meditabonde. -
meditative, cogitative, thoughtful, pensive
meditassion - n. f. (pr. \ medit&ssi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
meditation, cogitation, reflection.
meditativ - adj. (pr. \ medit&t'iu \ ) Ms. plr. meditativ. - fm.
sng. and plr. meditativa, meditative. - meditative,
cogitative, reflective.
medité - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ medit'e \ ) - 1) - to
meditate, to ponder, to plan (trs.). - 2) - to meditate (on),
to ponder (on), to brood , to muse (on) (int.). It uses
anyway the aux. "avèj".
mediterani - adj. - (pr. \ mediter'&ni \ ) Ms. plr. mediterani. -
fm. sng. and plr. mediterània, mediterànie. - 1) -
mediterranean, land-locked. - 2) - Mediterranean.
Mediterani - n. m. (pr. \ mediter'&ni \ ) Only sng. in case of
need inv. at plr. - Mediterranean See.
medium - n. (pr. \ m'edium \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - medium.
medusa - 1) - n. f. (pr. \ med'[ue]z& \ ) At plr. meduse. -
medusa, jelly-fish.
Medusa - 2) - n. f. (pr. \ med'[ue]z& \ ) Only sng. In case of
need the plr. is Meduse. - Medusa. (mythology).
mefiant - n. and adj. (pr. \ mefi'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. mefiant. - fm.
sng. and plr. mefianta, mefiante. - suspicious,
mistrustful. See also the term "malfident ".
mefistofélich - adj. (pr. \ mefistuf'elic \ ) Ms. plr.
mefistofélich. - fm. sng. and plr. mefistofélica,
mefistoféliche. - 1) - Mephistophelean, Mephistophelian.
- 2) - sardonic.
Mefistòfele - n. m. (pr. \ mefist'ofele \ ) Only sng. (noun of
person) In case of need inv. at plr. - Mephistopheles.
mefìtich - adj. (pr. \ mef'itic \ ) Ms. plr. mefìtich. - fm. sng.
and plr. mefìtica, mefìtiche. - 1) - mephitic, mephitical. -
2) - corrupt (in a fig. sense)
mega... - prefix. (pr. \ m'eg&... \ ) - mega... . This prefix has
the same meaning as in English. In fig. sense means also
"very large", "very big", etc. Otherwise it means "a millon
times". Some examples in the following.
megàfon - n. m. (pr. \meg'&fu[ng]\ ) Inv. at plr. - megaphone.
megaherts - n. m. (pr. \meg&'ærts \ ) Inv. at plr. - megahertz.
megalit - n. m. (pr. \ meg&l'it \ ) Inv. at plr. - megalith.
megalìtich - adj. (pr. \ meg&l'itic \ ) Ms. plr. megalìtich. - fm.
sng. and plr. megalìtica, megalìtiche. - megalithic.
megalocardìa - n. f. (pr. \ meg&luc&rd'i& \ ) At plr.
megalocardìe. - megalocardia.
megalocefalìa - n. f. (pr. \ meg&lu[ch]ef&l'i& \ ) At plr.
megalocefalìe. - megacephaly, megalocephalìa.
megalocéfal - adj. (pr. \ meg&lu[ch]'ef&l \ ) Ms. plr.
megalocéfaj. - fm. sng. and plr. megalocéfala,
megalocéfale. - megacephalic, megacephalous.
megalomanìa - n. f. (pr. \ meg&lum&n'i& \ ) At plr.
megalomanìe. - megalomania.
megalòmane - adj. (pr. \ meg&l'om&ne \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr.
- megalomanic.
megaòhm - n. m. (pr. \ meg&'om \ ) Inv. at plr. - megahom.
megaòhmeter - n. m. (pr. \ meg&'ometær \ ) Inv. at plr. -
megaòhmmeter. See also the term "megaòhmetro".
megaòhmetro - n. m. (pr. \ meg&'ometrô \ ) - See
megaòhmeter.
megatòn - n. m. (pr. \ meg&t'o[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - megaton.
megavat - n. m. (pr. \ meg&v'&t \ ) Inv. at plr. - megawatt.
megavòlt - n. m. (pr. \ meg&v'olt \ ) Inv. at plr. - megavolt.
méi - 1) - adv. (pr. \ mei \ ) - See méj 1).
méi - 2) - adj. (pr. \ mei \ ) - See méj 2).
méi - 3) - n. m. (pr. \ mei \ ) - See méj 3).
mèi - 1) - prn. pos. ms. plr. (pr. \ mæi \ ) The fm. is mie. -
mine. Sometimes the plr. of "mè" (as a prn.) is "mèi".See
also the term "mè1)".
mèi - 2) - n. m. plr. (pr. \ mæi \ ) Only plr. - my parents. See
also the term "mé 2)". Always with art.: "ij méi ".
mèil - n. m. (pr. \ m'æil \ ) At plr. mèij. - vine-shoot, vine-
branch. See also the term "majeul, mèir ".
mei-mèj - n. m. (pr. \ mæim'æy \ ) Inv. at plr. - fright, fear.
See the most common terms "sbaruv, spavent".
meinagé - 1) - vrb. 1st con. trs. (pr. \ mæin&j'e \ ) - 1) - to
direct, to manage, to run. - 2) - to strive, to take trouble.
- 3) - to run the house. - 4) - to handle. See also the terms
"mansé, massé 1) 2nd meaning ".
meinagé - 2) - n. (pr. \ mæin&j'e \ ) Ms. plr. meinagé. - fm.
sng. and plr. meinagera, meinagere. - 1) - administrator,
governor, manager. - 2) - housekeeper (usually fm.).
meinagera - n. f. (pr. \ mæin&j'er& \ ) - See meinagé 1).
meinagésse - vrb. 1st con. refl. (pr. \ mæin&j'ese \ ) - to
manage oneself, to deal wisely (with st.)
meinagi - n. m. (pr. \ mæin'&ji \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
management, administration. - 2) - menage, domestic
management, housekeeping. See also the term "menagi".
mèir - n. m. (pr. \ m'æir \ ) - See mèil.
mèis - n. m. (pr. \ m'æiz \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - month. - 2) -
allowance, monthly wages. In this sense see also the term
"meisà ".
568
meisà - n. f. (pr. \ mæiz'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - monthly allowance,
monthly wages. See also the terms "mèis 2nd meaning,
meisada, mesà, mesada, mzada".
meisada - n. f. (pr. \ mæiz'&d& \ ) - See meisà.
meisdabòsch - n. m. (pr. \ mæizd&b'osc \ ) Inv. at plr. -
carpenter. See also the terms "minusié, mesdabòsch,
mèistr" and the loc., "mèistr da bòsch ".
meisin - n. m. (pr. \ mæiz'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - islet (in
particular of rivers).
meisiné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ mæizin'e \ ) - to disinfect, to
medicate, to treat, to dress.
meisinésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ mæizin'ese \ ) - to medicate
oneself, to doctor oneself.
meisinor - 1) - n. (pr. \ mæizin'ur \ ) Ms. plr. meisinor. - fm.
sng. and plr. meisinòira, meisinòire. - healer. See also the
term "medicon".
meisinor - 2) - adj. (pr. \ mæizin'ur \ ) Ms. plr. meisinor. - fm.
sng. and plr. meisinòira, meisinòire. - medicinal, healing,
curative.
meisinòira - 1) - n. f. (pr. \ mæizin'oir& \ ) - See meisinor 1).
meisinòira - 2) - adj. fm. (pr.\mæizin'oir&\) - See meisinor 2).
meisin-a - n. f. (pr.\mæiz'i[ng]& \) At plr. meisin-e. -
medicine, remedy, drug. Not referred to the medical
science, which is "medicin-a".
meison - n. f. (pr.\mæiz'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. - home, house,
dwelling.
meist - n. m. (pr.\m'æist \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - master. - 2) -
school-master. In this sense see also the terms "magister,
maestro". - In general see also the term "meistr"
meistr - n. m. (pr. \ m'æist& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - master. - 2) -
teacher, school-teacher, school-master. See also the
terms "magister, maestro, mèist". For fm. see the term
"mèistra".
mèistra - n. f. (pr. \ m'æist& \ ) At plr. mèistre. - teacher,
school-teacher, school-mistress. See also the terms
"magistra, maestra".
meistransa - n. f. (pr. \mæist'&[ng]s&\ ) At plr. meistranse. -
hands, workers, employees (usually at plr.). See also the
term "maestransa, mistransa, amaestransa".
méj - 1) - adj. (pr. \ mey \ ) Inv. in gnd. and. nr. - 1) - better
(comparative) - 2) - best (relative suprtlative).
méj - 2) - adv. (pr. \ mey \ ) - 1) - better. - 2) - best.
méj - 3) - n. m. (pr. \ mey \ ) Inv. at plr. - (the) best (thing,
part, etc.).
mèj - n. m. (pr. \ mæy \ ) Inv. at plr. - millet (botany - Panicum
miliaceum).
mèje - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ m'æye \ ) - to reap, to mow, to
harvest. See also the terms "mëssoné, amsoné ".
mejor - n. (pr. \ mæy'ur \ ) Ms. plr. mejor. - fm. sng. and plr.
mejòira, mejòire. - reaper, harvester, mower,
schytheman (schythewoman). See also the terms "mior,
seitor".
mel - n. m. (pr. \ m’el \ ) Inv. at plr. (when applicable). -
honey. See also the term "amél ".
melà - adj. (pr. \ mel'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) - honeyed. -
2) - flattering (in a fig. sense). See also the term "amlà".
melangià - adj. (pr. \ mel&[ng]ji'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
spotted, dappled. - 2) - variegated. - 3) - freckled.
See also the term "gajolà, giajolà, melanzi".
melangiura - n. f. (pr. \ mel&nji'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. melangiure.
- variegation, speckling. See also the term "giajolura".
melanza - n. f. (pr. \ mel'&[ng]z& \ ) At plr. melanze. - 1) -
miscellany. - 2) - medley, mixture. - 3) - speckling.
melanzi - adj. (pr. \ mel'&[ng]zi \ ) - See melangià.
melari - n. m. (pr. \ mel'&ri \ ) Inv. at plr. - honeycomb. See
also the term "mlari ".
melia - n. f. (pr. \ m'eli& \ ) At plr. melie. maize, Indian corn
( botany Zea mays). Note the expression "com ij beu a le
mélie" = lit. "as the oxes in the maize" = "wothout the due
 attention, in a rough way", and the expression "và a spané
'd melia !" = lit. "go to husk the maize!" = "go to the devil !,
don't bother me !".
meliass - n. m. (pr. \ meli'&s \ ) Inv. at plr. - millet-stalk,
sorghum-stalk, maixe-stalk.
meliassù - adj. (pr. \ meli&s'[ue] \ ) Ms. plr. meliassù. - fm.
sng. and plr. meliassùa, meliassùe. - sown with maize.
meliëtta - n. f. (pr. \ meli'&tt& \ ) At plr. meliëtte. - sorghum,
Indian millet (botany - Sorghum vulgare).
melilòt - n. m. (pr. \ melil'ot \ ) Inv. at plr. - yellow melilot
(Melilotus officinalis)
melissa - n. f. (pr. \ mel'is& \ ) At plr. melisse. - lemon balm,
balm-mint (botany - Melissa officinalis). See also the term
"mlissa".
melodìa - n. f. (pr. \ melud'i& \ ) At plr. meloldìe. - 1) -
melody. - 2) - musicality.
melodios - adj. (pr. \ meludi'uz \ ) Ms. plr. melodios. - fm. sng.
and plr. melodiosa, melodiose. - melodious, musical,
tuneful.
melodìsta - n. (pr. \ melud'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. melodista. - fm.
sng. and plr. melodista, melodiste. - melodist, composer
of melodies.
melodrama - n. m. (pr. \ meludr'&m& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
serious opera (music). - 2) - melodrama (in a fig. sense).
melodramàtich - adj. (pr. \ meludr&m'&tic \ ) Ms. plr.
melodramàtich. - fm. sng. and plr. melodramàtica,
melodramàtiche. - 1) - operatic (music). - 2) -
melodramatic, melodramatical (in a fig. sense).
melopéa - n. f. (pr. \ melup'e& \ ) At plr. melopee. -
melopoeia (music).
melòdich - adj. (pr. \ mel'odic \ ) Ms. plr. melòdich. - fm. sng.
and plr. melòdica, melòdiche. - melodic, melodious.
mèmber - n. m. (pr. \ m'æmbær \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - member. -
2) - limb (anatomy).
membranos - adj. (pr. \ mæmbr&n'uz \ ) Ms. plr. membranos.
- fm. sng. and plr. membranosa, membranose. -
membranous.
membransa - n. f. (pr. \ mæmbr'&[ng]s& \ ) At plr.
membranse. - remembrance, memory, recollection.
membran-a - n. f. (pr. \ mæmbr'&[ng]& \ ) At plr. membran-e.
- 1) - membrane (biology). - 2) - diaphragm, membrane,
film (in general).
membrassù - adj. (pr. \ mæmbr&s'[ue] \ ) Ms. plr. membrssù.
- fm. sng. and plr. membrassùa, membrassùe. - strong-
limbed, sturdy-limbed, robust. See also the terms
"membrù, membros".
membros - adj. (pr. \ mæmbr'uz \ ) - See membrassù.
membrù - adj. (pr. \ mæmbr'[ue] \ ) - See membrassù.
mement - n. m. (pr. \ mem'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - memory,
memento. - 2) - souvenir. See also the term "memento".
memento - n. m. (pr. \ mem'æntu \ ) - See mement.
memorial - n. m. (pr. \ memuri'&l \ ) At plr. memoriaj. - 1) -
memorial. - 2) - memorial, petition.
memorié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ memuri'e \ ) - 1) - to
remember, to recollect, to recall. - 2) - to remind. - 3) -
to mention, to record.
memoriésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ memuri'ese \ ) - to
remember, to recall (referred to oneself).
memorios - adj. (pr. \ memuri'uz \ ) Ms. plr. memorios. - fm.
sng. and plr. memoriosa, memoriose. - that has a
retentive memory.
memorisassion - n. f. (pr. \ memuriz&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
memorization, storage.
memorisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ memuriz'e \ ) - to memorize,
to store.
memòria - n. f. (pr. \ mem'ori& \ ) At plr. memòrie. - 1) -
memory, remembrance, reminiscence. - 2) - souvenir,
569
keepsake. - 3) - note, memo. - 4) - memorial, record. - 5)
- memoirs. - 6) - memory, store, storage.
men - 1) - adv. (pr. \ mæ[ng] \ ) - less, minus, not... so (much),
the least. See also the term "meno 1)"
men - 2) - adj. (pr. \ mæ[ng] \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) - less,
not so much, not so many, fewer. - 2) - (the) least, (the)
fewest. See also the term "meno 2)"
men - 3) - n. m. (pr. \ mæ[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - less, fewer,
smaller part. - 2) - minus (mathematics). Seldom used as
sbst.. See also the term "meno 3)".
men - 4) - prp. (pr. \ mæ[ng] \ ) - except, but. See also the term
"meno 4)".
men - 5) - cng. (pr. \ mæ[ng] \ ) - unless (often in the form "a
men che" not so used or "a meno che" ). See also the term
"meno 5)".
menà - n. f. (pr. \ men'& \ ) - See menada.
menabò - n. m. (pr. \ men&b'ò \ ) Inv. at plr. - dummy
(typography).
menada - n. f. (pr. \ men'&d& \ ) At plr. menade. - rigmarole,
long-winded yarn. See also the term "menà, mnada, mnà".
menàgi - n. m. (pr. \ men'&ji \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - course, state.
- 2) - management, administration. - 3) - menage,
domestic management, housekeeping. In the meanings 2)
and 3) see also the term "meinagi".
menda - n. f. (pr. \ m'ænd& \ ) At plr. mende. - 1) - amends,
refund, compensation. - 2) - fine.
mendé - vrb 1st con. trs. . (pr. \ mænd'e \ ) - 1) - to mend, to
amend, to emend, to correct. - 2) - to recoup, to refund.
mendelévio - n. m. (pr. \ mændel'eviô \ ) Inv. at plr (if any -
chemical element). - menrelevium (chemistry - element).
mendelian - adj. (pr. \ mændeli'&[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. mendelian. -
fm. sng. and plr. mendelian-a, mendelian-e. - Mendelian.
mendelism - n. m. (pr. \ mændel'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
Mendelism, Mendelianism.
mendìa - n. f. (pr. \ mænd'i& \ ) At plr. mendìe. - spinster.
See also the terms "mandija, mandìa".
mendiant - n. (pr. \ mændi'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. mendiant. - fm.
sng. and plr. mendianta, mendiante. - beggar. See also
the terms "mandiant, almosnant, pòver, mendicant".
mendicant - n. (pr. \ mændic'&nt \ ) - See mendiant.
mèndich - n. and adj. (pr. \ m'ændic \ ) Ms. plr. mèndich. -
fm. sng. and plr. mèndica, mèndiche. - 1) - beggar (sbst.).
- 2) - mendicant (sbst. and adj.).
mendiché - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ mændik'e \ ) - to beg.
It uses always the aux. "avèj ".
menefreghism - n. m. (pr. \ menefreg'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
indifference, couldn't-care-less attitude.
memefreghista - n. and adj. (pr. \ menefreg'ist& \ ) Ms. plr.
menefreghista. - fm. sng. and plr. menefreghista,
menefreghiste. - indifferent, couldn't-care-less.
meneghin - n. and adj. (pr. \ meneg'i[ng] \ ) Ms. plr.
meneghin. - fm. sng. and plr. meneghin-a, meneghin-e. -
Milanese.
menengia - n. f. (pr. \ men'ængi& \ ) At plr. menenge. - 1) -
meninx (anatomy). - 2) - brain (in a fig. sense). See also
the term "mnengia".
menengism - n. m. (pr.\menæng'izm\) Inv. at plr. - meningism.
See also the term "mnengism".
menengite - n. f. (pr. \ menæng'ite \ ) Inv. at plr. - meningitis.
See also the term "mnengite".
menestrel - n. m. (pr. \ menestr'el \ ) Inv. at plr. - minstrel,
balad-singer, jester. See also the term "gioglar, giuglar".
menisch - n. m. (pr. \ men'isc \ ) Inv. at plr. - meniscus
(anatomy, physics)
meno - 1) - adv. (pr. \ m'enu \ ) - less, minus, not... so (much),
the least. See also the term "men 1)"
meno - 2) - adj. (pr. \ m'enu \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) - less,
not so much, not so many, fewer. - 2) - (the) least, (the)
fewest. See also the term "men 2)"
meno - 3) - n. m. (pr. \ m'enu \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - less, fewer,
smaller part. - 2) - minus (mathematics). See also the
term "men 3)".
meno - 4) - prp. (pr. \ m'enu \) - except, but. See also the term
"men 4)".
meno - 5) - cng. (pr. \ m'enu \ ) - unless. See also the term
"men 5)".
ménom - 1) - adj. (pr. \ m'enum \ ) Ms. plr. ménom. - fm. sng.
and plr. ménoma, ménome. - 1) - the least, smallest,
slghtest, lowest, minimum (superlative). - 2) - lower,
shorter, slower, younger, etc. (comparative). See also the
term "mìnim 1)".
ménom - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ m'enum \ ) Inv. at plr. - minimum
(mathematics, and general). See also the term "mìnim 2)".
menomà - adj. and p. p. and n. (pr. \ menum'& \) Inv. in gnd.
and nr. - 1) - diminished, lessened (adj. and p. p.). - 2) -
disparaged, impaired (adj. and p. p.). - 3) - disabled,
maimed (adj. and p. p.). - 4) - disabled person (sbst.).
menomassion - n. f. (pr. \ menum&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1)
- diminution, lessening. - 2) - disparagement,
impairment. - 3) - disability, disablement, deficiency.
menomé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ menum'e \ ) - 1) - to
diminish, to lessen. - 2) - to disparage, to impair. - 3) - to
disable, to maim.
menomésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ menum'ese \ ) - to be
impaired.
mensa - n. f. (pr. \ m'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr. mense. - 1) - table,
board. (usually in a fig. sense). - 2) - refectory, canteen,
cafeteria. Note that "Mensa Sacra" = "Holy Communion".
mensil - 1) - adj. (pr. \ mæ[ng]s'il \ ) Usually ms. plr. mensij.
- fm. sng. and plr. mensil, mensij. - But according to the
grammar rules ms. plr. mensij. - fm. sng. and plr. mensila,
mensile.(stress on the last vowel). - monthly.
mensil - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ mæ[ng]s'il \ ) At plr. mensij. - 1) -
monthly magazine. - 2) - monthly pay, monthly wages,
monthly salary. See also the terms "mensilità,
mensualità".
mensilità - n. f. (pr. \ mæ[ng]silit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
monthly character. - 2) - monthly pay, monthly wages,
monthly salary. In this sense see also the term "mensil 2)
2nd meaning". - 3) - monthly instalment. See also the term
"mensualità ".
mension - n. f. (pr. \ mæ[ng]si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - mention.
See also the term "mansion 3rd meaning".
mensioné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ me[ng]siun'e \ ) - to mention.
See also the term "mansioné, mentové ".
menstrual - adj. (pr. \ mæ[ng]str[ue]'&l \ ) Ms. plr. menstruaj.
- fm. sng. and plr. menstrual, menstruaj. - menstrual.
See also the term "mëstrual ".
menstruassion - n. f. plr. (pr. \ mæ[ng]str[ue]&si'u[ng] \ ) Only
plr. - menstruation, menses. See also the term
"mëstruassion, mëstruj".
mensualità - n. f. (pr. \ mæ[ng]su&lit'& \ ) - See mensilità.
ment - n. f. (pr. \ m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - mind, intellect,
intelligence, head. E. g. "avèj an ment ëd fé..." = "to have
a mind to do..." ; "na ment ëstrèita" = "a narrow mind". -
2) - mind, intellect, brain. E. g. "Chièl-lì a l'é na ment dle
pì fin-e ch'i conòssa" = "He is one of the sharpest minds I
know". - 3) - mind, intention (not very used in this sense).
- 4) - mind, attention (not very used in this sense). Note
the idiomatic sentence "dé da ment " = lit. "give by mind" =
"to pay attention, to listen".
menta - n. f. (pr. \ m'ænt& \ ) At plr. mente. - mint (botany -
Mentha). Note that "menta piperìta" = "peppermint "
(botany - Mentha piperita).
mental - adj. (pr. \ mænt'&l \ ) Ms. plr. mentaj. - fm. sng. and
plr. mental, mentaj. - 1) - mental, of the mind. - 2) -
mental, of the chin.
570
mentalment - adv. (pr. \ mænt&lm'ænt \ ) - mentally.
Italianism. See also the best loc. "a ment ".
mentass - n. m. (pr. \ mænt'&s \ ) Inv. at plr. - water mint
(botany - Mentha aquatica). See also the loc. "menta
servaja".
mentì - vrb 3rd con. int. (pr. \ mænt'i \ ) - to lie, to tell a lie. It
uses the aux. "avèj ".
mentìa - n. f. (pr. \ mænt'i& \ ) At plr. mentìe. - denial,
disavowal, recantation. See also the terms "smentìa,
dësmentìa, dementìa".
mentidor - n. (pr. \ mæntid'ur \ ) Ms. plr. mentidor. - fm.
sng. and plr. mentidòira, mentidòire. - But also Ms. plr.
mentidor. - fm. sng. and plr. mentidora, mentidore. -
liar, fibber. See also the terms "busios, busiard".
menton - n. m. . (pr. \ mænt'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - chin
(anatomy). See also the term "manton".
mentové - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ me[ng]siun'e \ ) - to mention.
See also the term "mansioné, mensioné ".
mentre - cng. (pr. \ m'æntre \ ) - 1) - while, as, when. - 2) -
while, whilst, whereas.
mentre - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ m'æntre \ ) Inv. at plr. - meanwhile.
menù - n. m. (pr. \ men'[ue] \ ) Inv. at plr. - menu. See also the
terms "mnù 1) 1st meaning, mnùa, càrta".
mèor - adj. (pr. \ m'æur \ ) Ms. plr. mèor. - fm. sng. and plr.
mèora, mèore. - 1) - mature (in general). - 2) - mellow,
ripe (fruits, etc.). - 3) - mature (medical). See also the
terms "mur, madur".
meprisant - adj. (pr. \ mepriz'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. meprisant. - fm.
sng. and plr. meprisanta, meprisante. - disdaintful,
scornful, contmptuous.
meprisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ mepriz'e \ ) - to despise, to
conemn, to mock, to scoff. See also the terms "maledì,
dëspresié ".
mèr - adj. - (pr. \ m'ær \ ) Ms. plr. mèr. - fm. sng. and plr.
mèra, mère. - bitter. See also the term "amèr".
mér - adj (pr. \ m'ær \ ) Ms. plr. mér. - fm. sng. and plr. méra,
mére. - mere, pure, sheer.
meraco - 2) - adv. (pr. \ mer'&cu \ ) - perhaps, maybe. See
also the most used term "miraco".
meravija - n. f. (pr. \ mer&v'iy& \ ) At plr. meravije. - 1) -
wonder, astonishment, amazement, surprise, awe. - 2) -
wonder, marvel. See also the term "meravija".
meravijé - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ mer&viy'e \ ) - 1) - to
astonish, to surprise, to amaze (trs.). - 2) - to cause
surprise (int.). It uses always the aux. "avèj ". See also the
term "meravijé".
meravijésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ mer&viy'ese \ ) - to
wonder, to marvel, to be surprised, to be astonished.
See also the term "meravijésse".
meravijos - adj. (pr. \ mer&viy'uz \ ) Ms. plr. meravijos. - fm.
sng. and plr. meravijosa, meravijose. - wonderful,
marvellous, amazing, astonishing. See also the term
"maravijos, miràbil ".
mercà - n. m. (pr. \ mærc'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - market. See also
the terms "marcà 2), mërcà ".
mercand - n. (pr. \ mærc'&nd \ ) Ms. plr. mercand. - fm. sng.
and plr. mercanda, mercande. - 1) - merchant, trader,
dealer. - 2) - tradesman, shopkeeper. See also the terms
"marcant, marcant, mërcant ".
mercandabeu - n. m. (pr. \ mærc&nd&b'[oe] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
See also the terms " mërcandabeu, marcandabeu". rude
person, tactless person. Lit. the meaning is "dealer in
oxes".
mercandé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ mærc&nd'e \ ) - to bargain,
to negotiate (for reducing price). See also the term
"marcandé, mërcandé ".
mercandin - n. (pr. \ mærc&nd'i[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. mercandin. -
fm. sng. and plr. mercandin-a, mercandin-e. -
haberdasher. See also the terms "marcandin, mërcandin".
mercansìa - n. f. (pr. \ mærc&[ng]s'i& \ ) At plr. mercansìe. -
merchandise, goods. See also the terms "mërcansìa,
marcansìa, merce".
mercant - n. (pr. \ mærc'&nt \ ) - See mercand.
mercantil - 1) - adj. (pr. \ mærc&nt'il \ ) Ms. plr. mercantij. -
fm. sng. and plr. mercantila, mercantile. - merchant (as
an attribute), mercantile, commercial. See also the terms
"marcantil, mërtcantil ".
mercantil - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ mærc&nt'il \ ) At plr. mercantij. -
merchant ship. See also the terms "marcantil, mërtcantil".
merce - n. f. (pr. \ m'ær[ch]e \ ) - See mercansìa.
merceologìa - n. f. (pr. \ mær[ch]euluj'i& \ ) At plr. (if any)
merceologìe. - technology of commerce.
merceològich - adj. (pr. \ mær[ch]eul'ojic \ ) Ms. plr.
merceològich. - fm. sng. and plr. merceològica,
merceològiche. - related to the technology of commerce.
merceòlogh - n. (pr. \ mær[ch]e'olug \ ) Ms. plr. merceòlogh. -
fm. sng. and plr. merceòloga, merceòloghe. - expert in
technology of commerce. See also the term "merceòlogo".
merceòlogo - n. (pr. \ mær[ch]e'olugô \ ) - See merceòlogh.
mercenari - n. and adj. (pr. \ mær[ch]en'&ri \ ) Ms. plr.
mercenari. - fm. sng. and plr. mercenaria, mercenarie. -
1) - mercenary, hireling, paid, hired (adj.). - 2) -
mercenary, hireling (sbst.). See also the term "mersenari".
merco - n. m. (pr. \ m'ærcu \ ) Inv. at plr. - Wednesday. See
also the term "mèrcol ".
mèrcol - n. m. (pr. \ m'ærcul \ ) - See merco.
mercuri - n. m. (pr. \ mærc'[ue]ri \ ) Inv. at plr (if any -
chemical element). - mercury, quicksilver. (chemistry -
element).
Mercuri - n. m. (pr. \ mærc'[ue]ri \ ) Usually sng. in case of
need inv. at plr. - Mercury (mythology, astronomy)
mercurial - 1) - adj. (pr. \ mærc[ue]ri'&l \ ) Ms. plr.
mercuriaj. - fm. sng. and plr. mercurial, mercuriaj. -
mercurial. (pharmacy)
mercurial - 2) - n. m. (pr. \mærc[ue]ri'&l\ ) At plr. mercuriaj.
- market-report, market-list.
mercùrich - adj. (pr. \ mærc'[ue]ric \ ) Ms. plr. mercùrich. -
fm. sng. and plr. mercùrica, mercùriche. - mercuric.
(chemistry).
merda - n. f. (pr. \ m'ærd& \ ) At plr. merde. - 1) - shit. - 2) -
dung, excrement.
merdacaj - n. (pr. \ mærd&c'&y \ ) Usually ms., inv. at plr. (in
case of need at fm. sng. and plr. merdacaja, merdacaje). -
arrogant person, bad boy. See also the terms "mërdon,
mërdacaj".
merdaré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ mærd&r'e \ ) - to dirty with
shit, to soil, to dirty (in general). See also the term
"anmerdaré, mërdosé ".
merdareul - n. m. (pr. \ mærd&r'[oe]l \ ) At plr. merdareuj. -
worker assigned to cleaning of sewers (or lavatories). See
also the term "merdé ".
merdarìa - n. f. (pr. \ mærd&r'i& \ ) At plr. merdarìe. - 1) -
filth, dirt. - 2) - indecency. - 3) - rubbish. - 4) - rabble,
mob. (in a fig. snse). See also the term "merderìa".
merdé - n. m. (pr. \ mærd'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - worker
assigned to cleaning of sewers. In this sense see also the
term "merdareul ". - 2) - little prig, arrogant person. In
this sense see also the terms "mërdon, merdacaj". (for fm.
see the terms "merdera, mërdon-a").
merdera - n. f. (pr. \ mærd'er& \ ) At plr. merdere. - little
prig, arrogant person, bad girl. "mërdon-a, merdacaj".
merderìa - n. f. (pr. \ mærder'i& \ ) - See merdarìa.
merdonaja - n. f. (pr. \ mærdun'&y& \ ) At plr. merdonaje. -
rabble, mob.
merdos - adj. - (pr. \ mærd'uz \ ) Ms. plr. merdos. - fm. sng.
and plr. merdosa, merdose. - 1) - shitty, dungy. - 2) -
base, mean, vile (in a fig. sense).
571
merdosarìa - n. f. (pr. \ mærduz&r'i& \ ) At plr. merdosarìe. -
1) - lot of dirty things. - 2) - rabble, mob.
merenda - n. f. (pr. \ mær'ænd& \ ) At plr. merende. -
afternoon tea, snack, picnic. (in the afternoon). In general
the "merenda" is a snack for children in the afternoon. See
also the term "marenda". Note that the pronunciation of the
first "e " does not follow the rule. Note that many years ago
(and sometime still nowadays) it was an habit of Turin in
habitants to go, in the afternoon of the Monday after
Easter, in the country surrounding the city for a picnic in
open air. That day was called "ël dì dla merenda" = "the
day of the picnic".
merendé - 1) - n. (pr. \ mærænd'e \ ) Ms. plr. merendé. - fm.
sng. and plr. merendera, merendere. - who loves picnics,
who have a picnic. (usually in the afternoon).
merendé - 2) - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ mærænd'e \ ) - to have a
pocnic, to have a snack (in the afternoon).
meretris - n. f. (pr. \ meretr'iz \ ) Inv. at plr. - meretrix,
prostitute, whore.
meretrissi - n. m. (pr. \ meretr'isi \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any). -
prostitution, whoredom.
merëzzé - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr.\ mær&zz'e \) - 1) - to
become bitter (int.). - 2) - to embitter, to make bitter
(trs) . See also the term "marëzzé, 1st and 2nd meanings".
mericant - adj. (pr. \ meric’&nt \ ) Ms. plr. mericant, fm. sng.
and plr. mericanta, mericante. - bitterish. See also the
terms “amaricant, americant “.
meridian - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ meridi’&[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
meridian (geography).
meridian - 2) - adj. (pr. \ meridi’&[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. meridian,
fm. sng. and plr. meridian-a, meridian-e. - 1) - meridian,
noonday (as an attribute.). - 2) - mean, middle.
meridian-a - n. f. (pr. \ meridi’&[ng]& \ ) At plr. meridian-e. -
sun-dial. See also the term "solària".
meridion - n. m. (pr. \ meridi’u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any). -
south, southern Italy.
meridional - adj. and n. (pr. \ meridiun'&l \ ) Ms. plr.
meridionaj, fm. sng. and plr. meridional, meridionaj. - 1)
- southern, meridional (adj.). - 2) - southerner (sbst.).
meridionalisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ meridiun&liz'e \ ) - to
southernize.
meridionalisésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ meridiun&liz'ese \ ) -
to be southernized.
meridionalism - n. m. (pr. \ meridiun&l'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
South-Italian idiom.
meridionalista - n. (pr. \ meridiun&l'ist& \ ) Ms. plr.
meridionalista, fm. sng. and plr. meridionalista,
meridionaliste. - expert on problems of Southern Italy.
meridionalìstica - n. f. (pr. \ meridiun&l'istic& \ ) At plr. (if
any) meridionalìstiche. - study of culture and problems
of Southern Italy.
meridionalistich - adj. (pr. \ meridiun&l'istic \ ) Ms. plr.
meridionalistich, fm. sng. and plr. meridionalistica,
meridionalistiche. - southern, meridional.
meringa - n. f. (pr. \ mer'i[ng]g& \ ) At plr. meringhe. -
meringue (cooking).
mérit - n. m. (pr. \ m'erit \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - merit, desert. - 2)
- merits. Some way of saying : - A) - "andé ant ël mérit
dël problema" = "to enter upon a problem". - B) - "an
mérit a lòn i sai nen còs dite" = "about that I don't know
what I can tell you".
merità - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ merit'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
deserved, merited.
meritament - adv. (pr. \ merit&m'ænt \ ) - according to one's
deserts, rightly, justly. Italianism. See also the best loc.
"con mérit ".
merité - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ merit'e \ ) - 1) - to deserve, to
merit. - 2) - to be worth (while). - 3) - to procure (often
to oneself). In this sense the meaning is a bit fig. and
 sometimes ironical. - See also the term "meritésse", in a
quite equivalent refl. form.
meritèivol - adj. (pr. \ merit'æivul \ ) Ms. plr. meritèivoj. - fm.
sng. and plr. meritèivola, meritèivole. - At fm. sng. and
plr. also meritèivol, meritèivoj. - deserving, worthy. See
also the terms "meritévol, meritos".
meritésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ merit'ese \ ) - See merité.
meritévol - adj. (pr. \ merit'evul \ ) - See meritèivol.
meritocrassìa - n. f. (pr. \ meritucr&s'i& \ ) At plr.
meritocrassìe. - meritocracy.
meritocràtich - adj. (pr. \ meritucr'&tic \ ) Ms. plr.
meritocràtich. - fm. sng. and plr. meritocràtica,
meritocràtiche. - meritocratic.
meritos - adj. (pr. \ merit'uz \ ) - See meritèivol.
meritòri - adj. (pr. \ merit'ori \ ) Ms. plr. meritòri. - fm. sng.
and plr. meritòria, meritòrie. - meritorious, well-
deserved, praiseworthy.
merl - n. m. (pr. \ mærl \ ) Inv. at plr. (in spite of the ending in
" l " ). - merlon (architecture). See also the term "merlo
2nd meaning".
merla - n. f. (pr. \ m'ærl& \ ) At plr. merle. - hen balckbird.
(zoology - Turdus merula). Fm of the word "merlo", one of
the few birds having both ms. and fm. forms in Piedm.. The
expression "ij dì dla merla" = lit. " the days of the hen
blackbird" indicates the last three days of January that
should be the coldest in the year in Piedmont.
merlà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ mærl'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr.
embattled, battlemented, crenellated (architecture).
merladura - n. f. (pr. \ mærl&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. merladure. -
battlement, crenellation (architecture).
merlan - n. m. (pr. \ mærl'&[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - hake (zoology
- Merluccius merluccius).
merlo - n. (pr. \ m'ærlu \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - ousel, ouzel,
blackbird (zoology - Turdus merula). For fm. see the term
"merla". - 2) - merlon (architecture). In this sense see also
the term "merl". 3) - fool, simpleton (in a fig. sense).
mersa - n. f. (pr. \ m'ærs& \ ) At plr. merse. - suit (cards
playing).
mersenari - n. and adj. (pr. \ mærsen'&ri \ ) - See mercenari.
més - 1) - adj. (pr. \ mez \ ) Ms. plr. més / mesi. - fm. sng. and
plr. mesa, mese. - 1) - half, semi... - 2) - middle, mean.
The plr. ms. can have the two forms. This is one of the few
adj. that have the plr. ms. ending in " i ".
més - 2) - adv. (pr. \ mez \ ) - half, semi... .
mes - 3) - n. m. (pr. \ mez \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - half. - 2) - half-
hour. Used with the term "bòt " : "mes-bòt" = "twelve and
half ".
mesa - n. f. (pr. \ m'ez& \ ) Only sng. - half, half-hour. Not
used for the first half an hour (twelwe and half) since the
loc. mes-bòt is used in this case .
mesà - n. f. (pr. \ mez'& \ ) - See meisà.
mesada - n. f. (pr. \ mez'&d& \ ) Inv. at plr. - monthly
allowance, monthly wages. See also the terms "mèis 2nd
meaning, meisada, mesà, mesada, meisà, mzada".
mesalan-a - n. f. (pr. \ mez&l'&[ng]& \ ) At plr. meselan-e. -
linsey-woolsey.
mesalun-a - n. f. (pr. \ mez&l'[ue][ng]& \ ) At plr. meselun-e.
- 1) - half-moon. - 2) - chopping-knife. - 3) - demilune
(military).
mesan - adj. and n. (pr. \ mez'&[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. mesan. - fm.
sng. and plr. mesan-a, mesan-e. - 1) - medium, mean,
middle, middling, average (adj.). - 2) - intermediatory,
mediator (sbst.). - 3) - procurer, pimp (sbst.). See also the
term "mzan".
mesanél - n. m. (pr. \ mez&n'el \ ) At plr. mesanéj. -
mezzanine floor, entresol (architecture). See also the term
"mesanin".
mesanela - n. f. (pr. \ mez&n'el& \ ) At plr. mesanele. - half
tile, tile, floor-tile (referred to small or medium tiles).
572
mesaneuit - n. f. (pr. \ mez&n'[oe]it \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any). - 1)
- midnight. - 2) - north.
mesanin - n. m. (pr. \ mez&n'i[ng] \ ) - See mesanel.
mesan-a - n. f. (pr. \ mez'&[ng]& \ ) At plr. mesan-e. -
mizzen-sail (marine).
mesarìa - n. f. (pr. \ mez&r'i& \ ) At plr. mesarìe. - center
line. See also the term "meserìa".
mes'ària (a ---) - adv. loc. (pr. \ & mez'&ri& \ ) - at middle
height, half-way up.
mesassòla - n. f. (pr. \ & mez&s'ol& \ ) At plr. mesessòle. -
half sole (spare part - shoes).
mes'asta (a ---) - adv. loc. (pr. \ & mez'&st& \ ) - at half-mast.
mesatinta - n. f. (pr. \ mez&t'int& \ ) At plr. mesetinte. - 1) -
middle tint, half-tone. - 2) - undertone (in a fig. sense).
mesavocal - n. f. (pr. \ mez&vuc'&l \ ) At plr. mesevocaj. -
semivowel (phonetics). See also the term "semivocal ".
mesavos - n. f. (pr. \ mez&v'uz \ ) At plr. mesevos. - soft voice,
low voice.
mesavos (a ---) - adv. loc. (pr. \ & mez&v'uz \ ) - in a low
voice.
mesbòt - n. m. (pr. \ mezb'ot \ ) Inv. at plr. (if applicable) - half
an hour past midday or past midnight.
mes-cc - adj. (pr. \ mæs[ch] \ ) Ms. plr. mes-cc. - fm. sng. and
plr. mës-cia, mës-ce. - mixed, blended, mingled.
meschin - adj. and n. (pr. \ mesk'i[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. meschin. -
fm. sng. and plr. meschin-a, meschin-e. - 1) - mean,
paltry, scanty, wrewtched (adj.). - 2) - stingy, niggard
(adj.). - 3) - wretch (sbst.).
meschinìa - n. f. (pr. \ meskin'i& \ ) At plr. meschinìe. -
meanness, paltriness, scantiness, shabbiness. See also
the term "meschinità ".
meschinità - n. f. (pr. \ meskinit'& \ ) - See meschinìa.
mesdabòsch - n. m. (pr. \ mezd&b'osc \ ) Inv. at plr. -
carpenter. See also the terms "minusié, meisdabòsch,
mèistr" and the loc., "mèistr da bòsch ".
mesdì - n. m. (pr. \ mezd'i \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - midday, noon. -
2) - south.
mesen-a - n. f. (pr. \ mez'æ[ng]& \ ) At plr. mesen-e. - side
(butchery - each one of the two parts of a butchered
animal). See also the term "mzen-a".
meso - n. m. (pr. \ m'ezu \ ) At plr. meso / mesi. - means, way.
Not very used. See also the term "mojen". Sometimes the
plr. of this word is in italian style, changing "o" into "i".
méss - n. m. (pr. \ m'es \ ) Inv. at plr. - messenger, envoy,
legate, usher
messa - n. f. (pr. \ m'es& \ ) At plr. messe. - 1) - bet, stake. - 2)
- share of an association. - 3) - style of wearing ("messa
'd vestì ").
messagerìa - n. f. (pr. \ mes&jer'i& \ ) At plr. messagerìe. -
haulage contractors, trucking company.
Messìa - n. m. (pr. \ mes'i& \ ) Inv. at plr. (only in a fig. sense).
- Messiah.
mèstr - n. m. (pr. \ mæstr \ ) Inv. at plr. - master, skilled
worker. See also the terms "mastr, mèistr".
méstr - n. m. (pr. \ m'estr \ ) Inv at plr. - north-west wind. See
also the term "maestral, mistral".
metà - n. f. (pr. \ met'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - half. - 2) - middle.
meta... - prefix. (pr. \ m'et&... \ ) - meta... . The meaning of
this prefix (after..., beyond...) is the same as it is in English.
In the following just some examples. Of course not always
this beginning is a prefix.
metabolism - n. m. (pr. \ met&bul'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
metabolism.
metabolisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ met&buliz'e \ ) - to
metabolize.
metabòlich - adj. (pr. \ met&b'olic \ ) Ms. plr. metabòlich. -
fm. sng. and plr. metabòlica, metabòliche. - metabolic.
metacarp - n. m. (pr. \ met&c'&rp \ ) Inv. at plr. - metacarpus
(anatomy).
matacarpal - adj. Ms. plr. metacarpaj. - fm. sng. and plr.
metacarpal, metacarpaj. - metacarpal.
metacentro - n. m. (pr. \ met&[ch]'æntrô \ ) Inv. at plr. -
metacentre (physics, ships). See also the term
"metassènter".
metacrilà - n. m. (pr. \ met&cril'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
methacrylate (chemistry).
metadon - n. m. (pr. \ met&d'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any). -
methadon (chemistry, pharmacy).
metafìsica - n. f. (pr. \ met&f'izic& \ ) At plr. metafìsiche. -
metaphysics.
metafìsich - adj. and n. (pr. \ met&f'izic \ ) Ms. plr. metafìsich.
- fm. sng. and plr. metafìsica, metafisliche. - 1) -
metaphysical (adj.). - 2) - metaphysician (sbst.).
metàfora - n. f. (pr. \ met'&fur& \ ) At plr. metàfore. -
metaphor.
metaforegé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ met&furej'e \ ) - to use
metaphors, to speak metaforically.
metaforism - n. m. (pr. \ met&fur'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. - use of
metaphors.
metafòrich - adj. (pr. \ met&f'oric \ ) Ms. plr. metafòrich. -
fm. sng. and plr. metafòrica, metafòriche. - metaphoric,
metaphorical.
metal - n. m. (pr. \ met'&l \ ) At plr. metaj. - metal.
metalengagi - n. m. (pr. \ met&leng'&ji \ ) Inv. at plr. -
metalanguage.
metalenghìstica - n. f. (pr. \ met&leng'istic& \ ) At plr.
metalenghìstiche. - metalinguistic.
metàlich - adj. (pr. \ met'&lic \ ) Ms. plr. metàlich. - fm. sng.
and plr. metàlica, metàliche. - metallic, metal (as an
attribute).
metalìfer - adj. (pr. \ met&l'ifær \ ) Ms. plr. metalìfer. - fm.
sng. and plr. metalìfera, metalìfere. - metalliferous,
metal-bearing.
metalisà - adj. and p. p. (pr.\ met&liz'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr.
- 1) - metallized (adj. and p. p.) (metallurgy). - 2) -
metallic, metalline (adj.).
metalisassion - n. f. (pr.\ met&liz&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
metallization.
metalisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ met&liz'e \ ) - to metallize
(metallurgy).
metalista - n. m. (pr.\ met&l'ist& \ ) Inv. at plr. - metallist
(finance).
metalmecànich - adj. and n. (pr.\ met&lmec'&nic \ ) Ms. plr.
metalmecànich. - fm. sng. and plr. metalmecànica,
metalmecàniche. - 1) - metal and mechanical (adj. as an
attribute). - 2) - metal and mechanical worker (sbst.).
metalocromìa - n. f. (pr.\ met&lucrum'i& \ ) At plr.
metalocromìe. - metallochromy.
metalografìa - n. f. (pr.\ met&lugr&f'i& \ ) At plr.
metalografìe. - metallography.
metalogràfich - adj. (pr.\ met&lugr'&fic \ ) Ms. plr.
metalogràfich. - fm. sng. and plr. metalogràfica,
metalogràfiche. - metallographic.
metalògraf - n. m. (pr.\ met&l'ogr&f \ ) Inv. at plr. -
metallographer.
metalògrafo - n. m. (pr.\ met&l'ogr&fô \ ) - See metalògraf.
metalòid - n. m. (pr.\ met&l'oid \ ) Inv. at plr. - metalloid
(chemistry).
metalurgìa - n. f. (pr.\ met&l[ue]rj'i& \ ) At plr. metalurgìe. -
metallurgy, metalworking.
metalùrgich - adj. and n. (pr.\ met&l'[ue]rjic \ ) Ms. plr.
metalurgich. - fm. sng. and plr. metalurgica,
metalurgiche. - 1) - metallurgic, metallurgical (adj.). - 2)
- metal-worker.
metamorfism - n. m. (pr.\ met&murf'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
metamorphism.
metamorfosé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ met&murfuz'e \ ) - to
transform. See also the term "trasformé ".
573
metamòrfich - adj. (pr.\ met&m'orfic \ ) Ms. plr.
metamorfich. - fm. sng. and plr. metamorfica,
metamorfiche. - metamorphic.
metamòrfosi - n. f. (pr.\ met&m'orfusi \ ) Inv. at plr.
metamorphosis.
metan - n. m. (pr.\ met'&[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any) - methane
(chemistry), marsh gas.
metànich - adj. (pr.\ met'&nic \ ) Ms. plr. metànich. - fm. sng.
and plr. metànica, metàniche. - related to methane.
metaniera - n. f. (pr.\ met&ni'er& \ ) At plr. metaniere. -
methane transport ship.
metanìfer - adj. (pr.\ met&n'ifær \) Ms. plr. metanìfer. - fm.
sng. and plr. metanìfera, metanìfere. - methane-
producing.
metanisassion - n. f. (pr.\ met&nz&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
methanization.
metanisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ met&nz'e \ ) - to methanize.
metanodòt - n. m. (pr.\ met&nud'ot \ ) Inv. at plr. - methane
pipe-line.
metanòl - n. m. (pr.\ met&n'ol \ ) Usually sng., in case of need
at plr. metanòj. - methanol, methyl alcohol (chemistry).
The term is not very used. The loc. "àlcol metìlich " is
preferred.
metaplasìa - n. f. (pr.\ met&pl&z'i& \ ) At plr. metaplasìe. -
metaplasia (medical).
metaplasm - n. m. (pr.\ met&pl'&zm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
metaplasm (grammar).
metaplasma - n. m. (pr.\ met&pl'&zm& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
metaplasm (biology).
metaplàstich - adj. (pr.\met&pl'&stic\) Ms. plr. metaplàstich.
- fm. sng. and plr. metaplàstica, metaplàstiche. -
metaplastic.
metapsìchica - n. f. (pr. \ met&ps'ikic& \ ) - At plr.
metapsìchiche. - metapsychics.
metapsìchich - adj. (pr. \ met&ps'ikic \ ) Ms. plr.
metapsichich. - fm. sng. and plr. metapsichica,
metapsichiche. - metapsychic, metapsychical.
metarìa - n. f. (pr. \ met&r'i& \ ) At plr. metarìe. - métayage,
métayer system, sharecropping. See also the terms
"masoarìa, masoerìa, mitarìa".
metassènter - n. m. (pr. \ met&s'æntær \ ) Inv. at plr. -
metacentre (physics, ships). See also the term
"metacentro".
metastàbil - adj. (pr. \ met&st'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. metastàbij. -
fm. sng. and plr. metastàbil, metastàbij. - metastable.
metàstasi - n. f. (pr. \ met'&st&zi \ ) Inv. at plr. - metastasis
(medical).
metastàtich - adj. (pr. \ met&st'&tic \ ) Ms. plr. metastàtich. -
fm. sng. and plr. metastàtica, metastàtiche. - metastatic.
metastòria - n. f. (pr. \ met&st'ori&\ ) At plr. metastòrie. -
metahistory.
metastòrich - adj. (pr. \ met&st'oric \ ) Ms. plr. metastòrich. -
fm. sng. and plr. metastòrica, metastòriche. -
metahistorical.
metatars - n. m. (pr. \ met&t'&rs \ ) Inv. at plr. - metatarsus
(anatomy).
metatarsich - adj. (pr. \ met&t'&rsic \ ) Ms. plr. metatàrsich. -
fm. sng. and plr. metatàrsica, metatàrsiche. - metatarsal
(anatomy).
metazòo - n. m. pl. (pr. \ met&z'ou \ ) Only plr. (inv. in case of
need). Metazoa (zoology - Metazoa).
metempìrich - adj. (pr. \ metemp'iric \ ) Ms. plr. metempìrich.
- fm. sng. and plr. metempìrica, metempìriche. -
metempirical.
metempsicòsi - n. f. (pr. \ metempsic'ozi \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any)
- metempsychosis.
metencéfal - n. m. (pr. \ meten[ch]'ef&l \ ) At plr. metencéfaj.
- metencephalon.
metéora - n. f. (pr. \ met'eur& \ ) Ar plr. metéore. - 1) -
meteor. - 2) - shooting star, meteor (in a fig. sense).
meteorism - n. m. (pr. \ meteur'zm \ ) Inv. at plr. - meteorism
(medical).
meteorìtich - adj. (pr. \ meteur'itic \ ) Ms. plr. meteorìtich. -
fm. sng. and plr. meteorìtica, meteorìtiche. - meteoritic,
meteorital.
meteòrich - adj. (pr. \ mete'oric \ ) Ms. plr. meteòrich. - fm.
sng. and plr. meteòrica, meteòriche. - meteoric.
meteorologìa - n. f. (pr. \ meteuruluj'i& \ ) At plr. (if
applicable) meteorologìe. - meteorology.
meteorològich - adj. (pr. \ meteurul'ojic \ ) Ms. plr.
meteorològich. - fm. sng. and plr. meteorològica,
meteorològiche. - meteorological, weather (as an
attribute).
méter - n. m. (pr. \ m'etær \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - metre, meter. -
2) - rule, ruler. - 3) - standard. - 4) - meter, metrical
structure, measure.
meticolos - adj. (pr. \ meticul'uz \ ) Ms. plr. meticolos. - fm.
sng. and plr. meticolosa, meticolose. - meticulous,
overscrupulous, fastidious, over-particular, fussy. See
also the term "mëticolos, miticolos".
meticolosità - n. f. (pr. \ meticuluzit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
meticulousness, meticulosity., fastidiousness, fussiness.
See also the term "mëticolosità, miticolosità ".
metil - n. m. (pr. \ met'il \ ) At plr. metij. - methyl (chemistry).
metilcelulòsa - n. f. (pr. \ metil[ch]el[ue]l'oz& \ ) At plr. (if
any) metilcelulòse. - methyl cellulose.
metilé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ metil'e \ ) - to methylate
(chemistry).
metilen - n. m. (pr. \ metil'æ[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - methylene.
metìlich - adj. (pr. \ met'ilic \ ) Ms. plr. metìlich. - fm. sng. and
plr. metìlica, metìliche. - methylic.
metiss - n. (pr. \ met'is \ ) Ms. plr. metiss. - fm. sng. and plr.
metissa, metisse. - 1) - mestizo, half-aste, half-breed. 2) -
hybrid, cross, mongrel (biology).
métod - n. m. (pr. \ m'etud \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - method. - 2) -
way. See also the terms "método, manera, metòdica".
metodism - n. m. (pr. \ metud'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. - Methodism
(religion).
metodìsta - adj. and n. (pr. \ metud'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. metodista.
- fm. sng. and plr. metodista, metodiste. - Methodist
(religion).
metodissità - n. f.
metodìstich - adj. (pr. \metud'istic\) Ms. plr. metodìstich. - fm.
sng. and plr. metodìstica, metodìstiche. - Methodistic,
Methodistical (religion).
método - n. m. (pr. \ m'etud \ ) - See métod.
metodologìa - n. f. (pr. \ metuduluj'i& \ ) At plr. metodologìe.
- 1) - methodology. - 2) - method.
metodològich - adj. (pr. \ metudul'ojic \ ) Ms. plr.
metodològich. - fm. sng. and plr. metodològica,
metodològiche. - methodological.
metòdica - n. f. (pr. \ met'odic& \ ) At plr. metòdiche. -
methodology. See also the terms "métod, metodologìa".
metòdich - adj. (pr. \ met'odich \ ) Ms. plr. metòdich. - fm.
sng. and plr. metòdica, metòdiche. - methodic,
methodical, systematic.
metradura - n. f. (pr. \ metr&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. metradure. -
length (in metres), measurement (in metres).
metragi - n. m. (pr. \ metr'&ji \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - length (in
metres). - 2) - footage, film-length (cinema).
metre - n. m. (pr. \ m'etre \ ) Ms. plr. metre. - fm. sng. and plr.
metrëssa, metrësse. - 1) - master. - 2) - teacher,
instructor. See also the terms "magister, mèist, metrëssar".
metrëssa - n. f. (pr. \ metr'&ss& \ ) At plr. metrësse. - teacher,
school-mistress, educationalist.
574
métrica - n. f. (pr. \ m'etric& \ ) At plr. métriche. - metrics,
prosody (poetry).
métrich - adj. - (pr. \ m'etric \ ) Ms. plr. metrich. - fm. sng. and
plr. metrica, metriche. - metric, metrical.
metrò - n. m. (pr. \ metr'o \ ) Inv. at plr. - underground
railway, subway. See also the term "metropolitan-a".
metrologìa - n. f. (pr. \ metruluj'i& \ ) At plr. metrologìe. -
metrology.
metrològich - adj. (pr. \ metrul'ojic \ ) Ms. plr. metrològich. -
fm. sng. and plr. metrològica, metrològiche. -
metrological.
metropolìta - n. m. (pr. \ metrupul'it& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
metropolitan (religion).
metropolitan - adj. (pr. \ metrupulit'&[ng] \ ) Ms. plr.
metropolitan. - fm. sng. and plr. metropolitan-a,
metropolitan-e. - metropolitan.
metropolitan-a - n. f. (pr. \ metrupulit'&[ng]& \ ) - See metrò.
metroragìa - n. f. (pr. \ metrur&j'i& \ ) At plr. metroragìe. -
metrorrhagia.
metroscopìa - n. f. (pr. \ metruscup'i&\ ) At plr. metroscopìe. -
hysteroscopy.
metrotomìa - n. f. (pr. \ metrutum'i& \ ) At plr. metrotomìe. -
hysterotomy.
metròlogh - n. (pr. \ metr'olug \ ) Ms. plr. metròlogh. - fm.
sng. and plr. metròloga, metròloghe. - metrologist. See
also the term "metròlogo".
metròlogo - n. (pr. \ metr'olugô \ ) - See metròlogh.
metrònom - n. m. (pr. \ metr'onum \ ) Inv. at plr. - metronome
(music).
metròpoli - n. f. (pr. \ metr'opuli \ ) Inv. at plr. - metropolis.
meu - n. m. (pr. \ m[oe] \ ) See meud.
meud - n. m. (pr. \ m[oe]d \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - way, manner. -
E. g. "col a l'é tò meud ëd vëdde" = "that is your way of
thinking" ; "adverb ëd manera" = "adverb of manner". - 2)
- method, system. E. g. "cost a l'é nen ël meud giust " =
"this is not the correct method". - 3) - mood (grammar). -
4) - mode (music, physics). E. g. "meud ëd vibrassion" =
"modes of vibration". See also the term "manera".
meuire - vrb 2nd con. int. (pr. \ m[oe]ire \ ) - 1) - to die, to pass
away, to pass over. - 2) - to die away. - 3) - to fade. - 4) -
to end, to terminate. It uses the aux. "esse". See also the
form "murì ".
meuj (a ---) - adv. loc. (pr. \ & m[oe]y \ ) - in the water, in the
wet. (also in a fig. sense).
meuja - n. f. (pr. \ m'[oe]y& \ ) At plr. meuje. - marshy place,
marshy land.
meujo - n. m. (pr. \ m'[oe]yu \ ) Inv. at plr. - feedbox of a mill.
See also the term "antërmeuj".
meule - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ m'[oe]le \ ) - to mill.
meusi - adj. (pr. \ m'[oe]zi \ ) Ms. plr. meusi. - fm. sng. and plr.
meusia, meusie. - 1) - slow, sluggish, indolent. - 2) -
calm, quiet (even too much). - 3) - slow-witted (in a fig.
sense). See also the term "mineuj ".
meuve - vrb 2nd con. trs. . (pr. \ m'[oe]ve \ ) - to move. The
term is not very used. See the terms "bogé, dësbogé".
meuvse - vrb 2nd con. refl. . (pr. \ m'[oe]vse \ ) - to move
oneself. The term is not very used. See the terms "bogésse,
dësbogésse".
më - prs. prn. comp. (pr. \ m& \ ) 1st prs. sng. - me, to me. See
also the terms " 'm, m', ...me, ëm " and see grammar. E. g.
"a më smìja" = "it seems to me". Often this prn. in included
in the vrbl. prs. prn. (See am, im, etc.) or in other prn.
particles ( See ...mla, ...mlo).
mëccia - n. f. (pr. \ m&[ch][ch]i& \ ) At plr. mëcce. - 1) - fuse,
slow / quick match. - 2) - bit (of a drill - mechanics).
mëlass - n. m. (pr. \ m&l'&s \ ) Inv. at plr. - molasses, treacle.
See also the term "mlass".
mëlon - n. m. (pr. \ m&l'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - melon, musk
melon (botany - Cucumis melo). See also the term "mlon".
mënnassa - n. f. ( \ m&nn'&s& \ ) At plr. mënnasse. - menace,
threat. See also the terms "minacia, minassa, mnassa"
mënnassant - adj. (pr. \ m&nn&s'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. mënnassant.
- fm. sng. and plr. mënnassanta, mënnassante. -
threatening, menacing. See also the terms "mënnassios,
minacios, minassos, mnassos".
mënnassé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ m&nn&s'e \ ) - 1) - to
threaten, to menace. - 2) - to intimidate. See also the
terms "minacé, minassé, mnassé ".
mënnassios - adj. (pr. \ m&nn&si'uz \ ) Ms. plr. mënnassios. -
fm. sng. and plr. mënnassiosa, mënnassiose. -
threatening, menacing. See also the terms "mënnassant,
minacios, minassos, mnassos".
mënno - n. m. (pr. \ m'&nnu \ ) Ms. plr. mënno. - fm. sng. and
plr. mënna, mënne. - kitten, pussy-cat. See also the term
"migno".
mërcà - n. m. (pr. \ m&rc'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - market. See also
the terms "mercà marcà ".
mërcandabeu - n. m. (pr. \ m&rc&nd&b'[oe] \ ) Inv. at plr. - lit.
the meaning is "dealer of oxes". The meaning is: person
absolutely lacking in tact, rude person.
mërcandé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ m&rc&nd'e \ ) - to bargain,
to negotiate (for reducing price). See also the term
"marcandé, mercandé, mërcantegé ".
mërcandin - n. (pr. \ m&rc&nd'i[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. mërcandin. -
fm. sng. and plr. mërcandin-a, mërcandin-e. -
haberdasher. See also the terms "marcandin, mercandin".
mërcansìa - n. f. (pr. \ m&rc&[ng]s'i& \ ) At plr. mërcansìe. -
merchandise, goods. See also the terms "mercansìa,
marcansìa, merce".
mërcant - n. (pr. \ m&rc'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. mërcant. - fm. sng.
and plr. mërcanta, mërcante. - 1) - merchant, trader,
dealer. - 2) - tradesman, shopkeeper. See also the terms
"marcand, marcant, mercant ".
mërcantegé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ m&rc&ntej'e \ ) - See
mërcandé.
mërcé - n. f. (pr. \ m&r[ch]'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - mercy. - 2) -
pay, wages, salary. In this sense see also the term
"mërcede".
mërcede - n. f. (pr. \ m&r[ch]'ede \ ) - See mërcé 2nd meaning.
mërdacaj - - n. (pr. \ m&rd&c'&y \ ) Usually ms., inv. at plr.
(in case of need at fm. sng. and plr. mërdacaja,
mërdacaje). - arrogant person, bad boy. See also the
terms "mërdon, merdacaj".
mërdoch - n. m. (pr. \ m&rd'oc \ ) Inv. at plr. - depilarory
ointment.
mërdon - n. m. (pr. \ m&rd'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - little prig,
arrogant person. In this sense see also the terms "merdon,
merdacaj, mërdaca, merdé 2nd meaning". (for fm. see the
terms "merdera, mërdon-a").
mërdon-a - n. f. (pr. \ m&rd'u[ng]& \ ) At plr. mërdun-e. -
little prig, arrogant person, bad girl. "merdera,
merdacaj".
mërdosé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ m&rduz'e \ ) - to dirty with
shit, to soil, to dirty (in general). See also the term
"anmerdaré, merdaré ".
mërlet - n. m. (pr. \ m&rl'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - lace, (pillow lace,
Venetian lace, etc.). See also the term "pisset ".
mërlipò - n. m. (pr. \ m&rlip'o \ ) Inv. at plr. - sage (botany -
Salvia officinalis). See also the terms "marlipò, sàrvia,
salvia".
mërluss - n. m. (pr. \ m&rl'[ue]s \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - cod
(zoology - Gadus morrhua). - 2) - dried salted cod. In this
sense see alsao the term "bacalà ". - 3) - stock-fish, dried
cod. In this sense see alsao the terms "stocafiss, stocfiss".
mërmoré - vrb 1st con. int. and trs. (pr. \ m&rmur'e \ ) - 1) - to
murmur, to mutter (int.). In this sense see also the terms
"ciosioné, mormoré ". - 2) - to grumble (int.). In this sense
575
see also the term "bërboté ". 3) - to murmur, to whisper
(trs.). It uses anyway the aux. "avèj ".
mës-cé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ m&s[ch]'e \ ) - 1) - to mix, to
mingle, to blend. - 2) - to muddle, to confuse (in a fig.
sensa).
mës-césse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ m&s[ch]'ese \ ) - 1) - to mix
(oneself). - 2) - to meddle, to interfere.
mës-cëtta - n. f. (pr. \ m&s[ch]'&tt& \ ) At plr. mës-cëtte. -
swindle in a card game.
mës-cia - n. f. (pr. \ m'&s[ch]i& \ ) At plr. mës-ce. - mixture,
blend, medley.
mës-cià - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ m&s[ch]i'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr.
- mixed, blended, shuffled.
mës-ciàbil - adj. (pr. \ m&s[ch]i'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. mës-ciàbij. -
fm. sng. and plr. mës-ciàbil, mës-ciàbij. - mixable,
miscible, blendable.
mës-ciada - n. f. (pr. \ m&s[ch]i'&d& \ ) At plr. mës-ciade. -
mixing, blending, mingling. See also the terms "mës-cia,
mës-ciura".
mës-ciura - n. f. (pr. \ m&s[ch]i'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. mës-ciure. -
mixing, blending, minglement. See also the term
"mëstura".
mëssa - n. f. (pr. \ m&ss& \ ) At plr. mësse. - Mass. Some ways
of saying: - A) - "Mëssa granda" = "High Mass". - B) -
"Mëssa bassa" = "Low Mass". - C) - "pijé Mëssa" = "to
attemd Mass". - D) - "Mëssa dla ramuliva" = "Palm
Sunday Mass".
mëssagé - n. m. (pr. \ m&ss&j'e\ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - messenger,
harginger. - 2) - carrier. - 3) - ambassador.
mëssàgi - n. m. (pr. \ m&ss'&ji \ ) Inv. at plr. - message,
announcement, notice.
mëssal - n. m. (pr. \ m&ss'&l \ ) At plr. mëssaj. - missal, Mass-
book. See also the loc. "lìber da Mëssa", and the term
"missal ".
mëssalin - n. m. (pr. \ m&ss&lìi[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - small
mass-book, pocket missal. See also the term "missalin".
mëssé - n. m. (pr. \ m&ss'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - father-in-law. See
also the loc. "pare mëssé, bel pare", and the terms "msé,
amsé ". The fm. is "madòna" (see the term).
mëssiànich - adj. (pr. \ m&ssi'&nic \ ) Ms. plr. mëssiànich. -
fm. sng. and plr. mëssiànica, mëssiàniche. - Messianic.
mëssianism - n. m. (pr. \ m&ssi&n'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
Messianism.
mëssianissità - n. f. (pr. \ m&ssi&nisit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
Messianic character.
mëssoirà - n. f. (pr. \ m&ssuir'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - stroke of
the scythe. - 2) - swath. - 3) - a go with the scythe. See
also the term "amsoirà ".
mëssoiret - n. m. (pr. \ m&ssuir'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - scikle,
reaping-hook. See also the term "amsoiret".
mëssolin-a - n. f. (pr. \ m&ssul'i[ng]& \ ) At plr. mëssolin-e. -
muslin (texile). See also the terms "mussolin-a, mossolin-
a, mùssola".
mësson - n. m. (pr. \ m&ss’u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - harvest,
reaping. - 2) - gleaning (sometimes the voice is used
also in this meaning). See also the term "amson".
mëssoné. - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ m&ssun'e \ ) - 1) - to glean. -
2) - to reap, to harvest, to mow. In this sense see also the
terms "mèje, amsoné".
mëssonera - n. f. (pr. \ m&ssun'er& \ ) At plr. mëssonere. -
gleaner, a woman gleaning. Note that "bòja mëssonera" =
lit."gleaning bug" = "fire-fliy, glow worm" (zoology -
Luciola). See also the term "mëssonòira".
mëssonor - n. (pr. \ m&ssun'ur \ ) Ms. plr. mëssonor. - fm. sng.
and plr. mëssonòira, mëssonòire. - gleaner.
mëssonòira - n. f. (pr. \ m&ssun'oir& \ ) - See mëssonéra.
mëssonura - n. f. (pr. \ m&ssun'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. mëssonure. -
1) - gleaning. In this sense see also the term "mësson". - 2)
- harvest. In this sense see also the term "amson". .
mëssòira - n. f. (pr. \ m&ss’oir& \ ) At plr. mëssòire. -
reaping-hook, scithe, scikle. See also the terms
"amsòira, msòira".
mësté - n. m. (pr. \ m&st’e \ ) Inv. at plr. - trade, handicraft,
profession, job, work, occupation.
mëstermin - n. m. (pr. \ m&stærm’i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
contrivance, expedient, makeshift, resource. device. - 2)
- subterfuge, trick (for extension).
mëstrual - adj. (pr. \ m&str[ue]’&l \ ) Ms. plr. mëstruaj. - fm.
sng. and plr. mëstrual, mëstruaj. - menstrual. See also
the term "menstrual ".
mëstruassion - n. f. plr. (pr. \ m&str[ue]&si'u[ng] \ ) Only plr. -
menstruation, menses. See also the term "menstruassion,
mëstruj".
mëstruj - n. m. pl. (pr. \ m&str'[ue]y \ ) Only plr. -
menstruation, menses.See also the terms "mëstruassion,
menstruassion".
mëstura - n. f. (pr. \ m&st'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. mësture. - mixing,
blending, minglement. See also the term "mës.ciura".
mësturé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ m&st[ue]r'e\ ) - to mix
different things.
mësura - n. f. (pr. \ m&z'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. mësure. - 1) -
measure, measurement. E. g. "la misura dla corent
elétrica" = "the measure of the electric current". - 2) -
size. E. g. "a son dl'istéssa misura" = "they are of the same
size". - 3) - measure, metre (poetry). - 4) - measure, beat
(music). - 5) - limit, bound. E. g. "it ses pròpi sensa
misura!" = "really you don't have a limit!" - 6) -
precaution. E. g. "pija le misure necessàrie" = "take the
necessary precautions". See also the terms "amzura,
mzura, misura".
mësurà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ m&z[ue]r'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr.
- 1) - measured (adj. and p. p.). - 2) - moderate (adj.). - 3)
- cautious. - 4) - sparing, scanty (usually in an ironical
sense). - See also the terms "misurà, mzurà, amzurà ".
mësuràbil - adj. (pr. \ m&z[ue]r'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. mësuràbij. -
fm. sng. and plr. mësuràbil, mësuràbij. - measurable,
mensurable. See also the terms "misuràbil, mzuràbil,
amzuràbil ".
mësurabilità - n. f. (pr. \ m&z[ue]r&bilit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
measurability, measurableness, mensurability,
mensurableness. See also the terms "misurabilità,
mzurabilità, amzurabilità ".
mësurador - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ m&z[ue]r&d'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. -
meter, gauge. See also the terms "amzurador, misurador,
mzurador".
mësurador - 2) - n. (pr. \ m&z[ue]r&d'ur \ ) - Ms. plr.
mësurador. - fm. sng. and plr. mësuradòira,
mësuradòire. - measurer, gauger, surveyor. See also the
term "amzurador, misurador, mzurador".
mësurassion - n. f. (pr. \ m&z[ue]r&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
measurement, measuring, gauging, gaging. See also the
term "amzurassion, misurassion, mzurassion".
mësuré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ m&z[ue]r'e \ ) - 1) - to measure,
to gauge. E. g. "to measure the lenght of the table" =
"misuré la longhëssa dla tàuta". - 2) - to value, to
estimate. E. g. "to estimate the risks" = "misuré ij rìsigh". -
3) - to limit, to ration. E. g. "you must limit your expenses"
= "a venta ch'it misure le spèise". - 4) - to try on. E. g. "try
it on before buying it" = "misurlo prima 'd catélo". - See
also the terms "amzuré, misuré, mzuré ".
mëticolos - adj. (pr. \ m&ticul'uz \ ) Ms. plr. mëticolos. - fm.
sng. and plr. mëticolosa, mëticolose. - meticulous,
overscrupulous, fastidious, over-particular, fussy. See
also the term "miticolos, meticolos".
mëticolosità - n. f. (pr. \ m&ticuluzit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
meticulousness, meticulosity., fastidiousness, fussiness.
See also the term "miticolosità, meticolosità ".
576
mi - 1) - prs. prn. (pr. \ mi \ ) 1st prs. sng. - 1) - I. (subject) - 2) -
me (comp.). Both subject and direct or indirect comp., ms.
and fm.. See Grammar and Syntax for the use. Note that
often this prn. is merged in more complex prn. prt. The
need remains of the use of vrbl. prs, prn. E. g. - A) - "I
went " = "mi i son andàit ", it is possible also to write "i
son andait " but it is NOT correct to write "mi son andàit".
- B) - "he gave it to me" = "chièl a l'ha dàlo a mi" , it is
possible to write "chièl a l'ha dàmlo", and sometimes it is
possible to find the pleonastic form "chièl a l'ha damlo a
mi ", not exactly correct but used for strenghten the
expression (it is better to avoid it).
mi - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ mi \ ) Inv. at plr. - E, mi (music).
mia - 1) - pos. adj. and prn. fm. (pr. \ m'i& \ ) At plr. mie - 1) -
my (adj.). - 2) - mine (prn.). For the ms. form see the term
"mè". We remember that in Piedm. pos. adj. and prn. fm.
are referred to the owned thing and not to the owner.
Besides the adj. does not accept the article, which instead is
used with prn.
mia - 2) - adv. (pr. \ m'i& \ ) - not, not ... at all. See also the
term "pa".
miacia - n. f. (pr. \ mi'&[ch]i& \ ) At plr. miace. - 1) - black
pudding. - 2) - millet cake. See also the term "miassa".
mianda - n. f. (pr. \ mi'&nd& \ ) At plr. miande. - summer
alpine pasture, hut for summer alpine pasture. See also
the term "muanda".
mian-a - n. f. (pr. \ mi'&[ng]& \ ) At plr. mian-e. - scare
producing heart palpitations, scare producing intestinal
troubles.
miardisa - n. f. (pr. \ mi&rd'iz& \ ) At plr. miardise. - pink,
dianthus (botany - Dianthus muschatus). See also the
terms "miardisia, mignardisa".
miardisia - n. f. (pr. \ mi&rd'izi& \ ) - See miardisa.
miassa - (pr. \ mi'&s& \ ) - See miacia.
miaulada - n. f. (pr. \ mi&ul'&d& \ ) At plr. miaulade. - 1) -
mewing, mew, miaowing. - 2) - affectation, mawkishness
(in a fig. sense). - 3) - complaint, whining (in a fig. sense).
- See also the terms "gnaugnada, gnaulada".
miaulé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ mi&ul'e \ ) - 1) - to mew, to
miaow. - 2) - to mewl, to whine. - See also the terms
"gnaugné, gnaulé".
miaulon - n. (pr. \ mi&ul'u[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. miaulon - fm. sng.
and plr. miaulon-a, miaulon-e. - 1) - mewer. - 2) -
mewler (in a fig. sense). See also the term "gnaulon".
mica - n. f. (pr. \ m'ic& \ ) At plr. miche. - 1) - loaf (of bread).
In this sense a way of saying is "fòl coma na mica" = lit.
"as stupid as a loaf" = "stupid person, simpleton". - 2) -
mica (mineralogy).
miceto - n. (pr. \mi[ch]'etu\) Ms. plr. miceto - fm. sng. and plr.
miceta, micete. - kitten, little tom-cat, little pussy-cat.
Michél - n. m. (pr. \ mik'el \ ) Only sng. (noun of person) . In
case of need, at plr. Michéj. - Michael, Mike. With this
noun a way of saying is "fé San Michel" = lit. "to do (to
celebrate) St. Michael" = "to move house". Once, on
September 29th , Saint Michael's day, the leases for houses
and shops started and ended.
michëlass - n. m. (pr. \ mik&l'&s \ ) Inv. at plr. - loafer,
lounger. Coming from he rhyme: "La vita ëd Michëlass /
mangé, bèive e 'ndé a spass " = "The living of Michëlass
(the loafer) / to eat, to drink and wamder about".
michëtta - n. f. (pr. \ mik'&tt& \ ) At plr. michëtte. - small loaf
(of bread).
mìcia - 1) - n. f. (pr. \ m'i[ch]i& \ ) At plr. mice. - 1) - fuse,
slow / quick match. See also the term "mëccia 1st
meaning".
mìcia - 2) - n. f. (pr. \ m'i[ch]i& \ ) - See micio.
micidial - adj. (pr. \ mi[ch]idi'&l \ ) Ms. plr. micidiaj. - fm.
sng. and plr. micidial, micidiaj. - deadly, mortal, fatal.
mìcio - n. (pr. \ m'i[ch]iu \ ) Ms. plr. micio. - fm. sng. and plr.
micia, mice. - tom-cat, pussy-cat.
miclass - n. m. (pr. \ micl'&s \ ) - See michëlass.
micologìa - n. f. (pr. \ miculuj'i& \ ) At plr. (if any) micologìe.
- mycology.
micològich - adj. (pr. \ micul'ojic \ ) Ms. plr. micològich. - fm.
sng. and plr. micològica, micològiche. - mycological,
mycologic.
micon - n. m. (pr. \ mic'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - big round loaf
(of bread).
micòlogh - n. (pr. \ mic'olug \ ) Ms. plr. micòlogh. - fm. sng.
and plr. micòloga, micòloghe. - mycologist. See also the
term "micòlogo".
micòlogo - n. (pr. \ mic'olugô \ ) - See micòlogh.
micòsi - n. f. (pr. \ mic'ozi \ ) Inv. at plr. - mycosis.
micòtich - adj. (pr. \ mic'otic \ ) Ms. plr. micòtich. - fm. sng.
and plr. micòtica, micòtiche. - mycotic.
micro... - prefix. (pr. \ m'icru.... \ ) - micro... . Prefix indicating
"very small" as it is in English. In front of words indicating
a measurement unit, it assumes the meaning of one
millionth (10 6). In the following some examples.
microampèr - n. m. (pr. \ micru&mp'ær \ ) Inv. at plr. -
microampere.
microamperòmeter - n. m. (pr. \ micru&mpær'ometær \ ) Inv.
at plr. - microammeter. See also the term
"microamperòmetro".
microamperòmetro - n. m. (pr. \ micru&mpær'ometrô \ ) -
See microamperòmeter.
mìcrobi - n. m. (pr. \ m'icrubi \ ) Inv. at plr. - microbe, micro-
organism. See also the term "mìcrobo".
microbiologìa - n. f. (pr. \ micrubiuluj'i& \ ) At plr.
microbiologìe. - microbiology.
microbiològich - adj. (pr. \ micrubiul'ojic \ ) Ms. plr.
microbiològich. - fm. sng. and plr. microbiològica,
microbiològiche. - microbiological, microbiologic.
microbiòlogh - n. (pr. \ micrubi'olug \ ) Ms. plr. microbiòlogh.
- fm. sng. and plr. microbiòloga, microbiòloghe. -
microbiologist. See also the term "microbiòlogo".
microbiòlogo - n. (pr. \ micrubi'olugô \ ) - See microbiòlogh.
mìcrobo - n. m. (pr. \ m'icrubô\ ) Inv. at plr. - microbe, micro-
organism. See also the term "mìcrobi".
microcàpsula - n. f. (pr. \ micruc'&ps[ue]l& \ ) At plr.
microcàpsule. - microcapsule (pharmacy).
microchirurgìa - n. f. (pr. \ micrukir[ue]rj'i& \ ) At plr.
microchirurgìe. - microsurgery.
microchirurgich - (pr. \ micrukir'[ue]rjic \ ) Ms. plr.
microchirurgich. - fm. sng. and plr. microchirurgica,
microchirurgiche. - microsurgical.
microcitemìa - n. f. (pr. \ micru[ch]item'i& \ ) At plr.
microcitemìe. - microcythemia.
microclima - n. m. (pr. \ micrucl'im& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
microclimate.
microcristal - n. m. (pr. \ micrucrist'&l \ ) At plr. microcristaj.
- microcrystal.
microcristalin - adj. (pr. \ micrucrist&l'i[ng] \ ) Ms. plr.
microcristalin. - fm. sng. and plr. microcristalin-a,
microcristalin-e. - microcrystalline.
microeletrònica - n. f. (pr. \ micruelert'onic& \ ) At plr.(if
any). microeletròniche. - microelectronics.
microeletrònich - adj. (pr. \ micruelert'onic \ ) Ms. plr.
microeletrònich. - fm. sng. and plr. microeletrònica,
microeletròniche. - microelectronic.
microfilm - n. m. (pr. \ micruf'ilm \ ) Inv. at plr. - microfilm.
microfilmé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\micrufilm'e\) - to microfilm.
microfonista - n. (pr. \ micrufun'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. microfonista.
- fm. sng. and plr. microfonista, microfoniste. -
microphone technician.
microfotografé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ micrufutugr&f'e \ ) - to
microphotograph.
577
microfotografìa - n. m. (pr. \ micrufutugr&f'i& \ ) Ar plr.
microfotografìe. - 1) - microphotography. - 2) -
microphotograph.
microfònich - adj. (pr. \ micruf'onic \ ) Ms. plr. microfònich. -
fm. sng. and plr. microfònica, microfòniche. -
microphonic.
microgram - n. m. (pr. \ micrugr'&m \ ) - See micrograma.
micrograma - n. m. (pr. \ micrugr'&m& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
microgram.
micromecànica - n. f. (pr. \ micrumec'&nic& \ ) At plr.
micromecàniche. - micromechanics.
micrometrìa - n. f. (pr. \micrumetr'i&\ ) At plr. micrometrìe. -
micrometry.
micrométrich - adj. (pr. \ micrum'etric \ ) Ms. plr.
micrométrich. - fm. sng. and plr. micrométrica,
micrométriche. - micrometric, micrometrical.
micromotor - n. m. (pr. \ micrumut'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
small motor. In this sense see also the term "motorin". - 2)
- moped, motor-scooter. In this sense see also the terms
"motoscùter, motorëtta, motorin".
mìcron - n. m. (pr. \ m'icru[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - micron.
microprocessor - n. m. (pr. \ micrupru[ch]es'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. -
microprocessor.
microrganism - n. m. (pr. \ micrurg&n'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
micro-organism.
microscopìa - n. f. (pr. \ micruscup'i&\ ) At plr. microscopìe. -
microscopy.
microscopìsta - n. (pr. \ micruscup'ist& \ ) Ms. plr.
microscopista. - fm. sng. and plr. microscopista,
microscopiste. - microscopist.
microscòpi - n. m. (pr. \ micrusc'opi \ ) Inv. at plr. -
microscope.
microscòpich - adj. (pr. \ micrusc'opic \ ) Ms. plr.
microscòpich. - fm. sng. and plr. microscòpica,
microscòpiche. - microscopic, microscopical.
microsecond - n. m. (pr. \ micrusec'und \ ) Inv. at plr. -
microsecond.
microsircuit - n. m. (pr. \ micrusircu'it \ ) Inv. at plr. -
microcircuit.
microsorch - n, m. (pr. \ micrus'urc \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
microgroove. - 2) - long-playing record.
microspìa - n. f. (pr. \ micrusp'i&\ ) At plr. microspìe. -
(electronic) bug.
microvòlt - n. m. (pr. \ micruv'olt \ ) Inv. at plr. - microvolt.
micròbich - adj. (pr. \ micr'obic \ ) Ms. plr. micròbich. - fm.
sng. and plr. micròbica, micròbiche. - microbial,
microbian, microbic.
micròfon - n. m. (pr. \ micr'ofun \ ) Inv. at plr. - microphone.
micròfono - n. m. (pr. \ micr'ofunô \ ) - See micròfon.
micròmeter - n. m. (pr. \ micr'ometær \ ) Inv- at plr. -
micrometer, micrometer gauge.
micròmetro - n. m. (pr. \ micr'ometrô \ ) - See micròmeter.
micsagi - n. m. (pr. \ mics'&ji \ ) Inv. at plr. - mixing, mixage.
See also the terms "missagi, mës-cia".
midaja - n. f. (pr. \ mid'&y& \ ) At plr. midaje. - medal. See
also the term "mudaja".
midajé - n. m. (pr. \ mid&y'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - collection of
medals. - 2) - medal show-case. - See also the term
"mudajé ".
midajëtta - n. f. (pr. \ mid&y'&tt& \ ) At plr. midajëtte. - 1) -
small medal, medallet. - 2) - dog-tag. - See also the terms
"mudajëtta, midajin-a, mudajin-a".
midajin-a - n. f. (pr. \ mid&y'i[ng]& \ ) - See midajëtta.
midajon - (pr. \ mid&y'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - locket. - 2) -
medallion. - 3) - literary-biographical essay. - 4) -
"medaillon" (cooking)See also the term "mudajon".
midem - adj. and prn. (pr. \ mid'æm \ ) Ms. plr. midem. - fm.
sng. and plr. midema, mideme. - 1) - same. identical
(adj.). E. g. "a l'é sempe la midema stòria = it is always the
 same story". - 2) - myself, yourself, itself, etc. E.g. "a l'ha
falo chièl midem = he himself did it". - 3) - the same (prn.).
E. g. "i veulo nen ël midem = I don't want the same". See
also the most used terms "medem, medésim".
miengh - 1) - adj. (pr. \ mi'æ[ng]g \ ) Ms. plr. miengh. - fm.
sng. and plr. mienga, mienghe. - of May, related to the
month of May. - See also the terms" magengh, majengh".
miengh - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ mi'æ[ng]g \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - hay cut
in May. - 2) - fallow (agriculture). See also the terms"
magengh, majengh".
mignardisa - n. f. (pr. \ mi[gn]&rd'izi& \ ) - See miardisa.
mignin - n. m. (pr. \ mi[gn]'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - kitten,
little cat. In this sense see also the terms "migno, mënno". -
2) - gemma, hairy bug. (zoology). In this sense see also
the term "gata". - 2) - fur collar, fur trimmings.
migno - n. m. (pr. \ m'i[gn]u \ ) Inv. at plr. - kitten, little cat.
See also the terms "mignin, mënno".
mìgnol - n. m. (pr. \ m'i[gn]ul \ ) At plr. mìgnoj. - little finger,
little toe. Quite an italianism, See also the term "mamlin"
and the loc. "dil mamlin".
mignon - adj. (pr. \ mi[gn]'u[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. mignon. - fm. sng.
and plr. mignon-a, mignon-e. - pretty, graceful, fine,
kind.
mignonëtta - n. f. (pr. \ mi[gn]un'&tt& \ ) At plr. mignonëtte. -
small lace for rims.
mignòn - adj. (pr. \ mi[gn] 'o[ng] \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - little,
small.
mij - n. m. (pr. \ miy \ ) Inv. at plr. - mile. See also the term
"mija".
mija - n. m. (pr. \ m'iy& \ ) Inv. at plr. - mile. See also the term
"mij".
mijara - n. f. (pr. \ miy'&r& \ ) At plr. mijare. - thousand,
thoudands. See also the tems "mila 1), milanta".
mijoràbij - adj. (pr. \ miyur'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. mijoràbij. - fm.
sng. and plr. mijoràbil, mijoràbij. - improvable. See also
the term "milioràbil ".
mijorament - n. m. (pr. \ miyur&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
improvement, betterment, amelioration. See also the
term "miliorament".
mijorativ - adj. (pr. \ miyur&t'iu \ ) Ms. plr. mijorativ. - fm.
sng. and plr. mijorativa, mijorative. - ameliorative. See
also the term "miliorativ".
mijoré - vrb 1st con trs. and int. (pr. \ miyur'e \ ) - 1) - to
improve, to better (trs). - 2) - to mend (trs.). - 3) - to
improve, to make improvements, to become better (int.).
When trs. it uses the aux. "avèj ". When int. it uses the aux.
"esse". See also the terms "milioré, mioré ".
mijorìa - n. f. (pr. \ miyur'i& \ ) At plr. mijorìe - 1)
improvement, betterment. - 2) - reclamation. See also
the term "miliorìa".
mila - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ m'il& \ ) Inv. at plr. - thousand,
thousands. See also the termd "milanta, mijara".
mila - 2) - nmr. crd. adj. (pr. \ m'il& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr.
thousand.
milann - n. m. (pr. \ mil'&n \ ) Inv. at plr. - millennium. See
also the terms "milenn, mileni".
milanta - n. f. (pr. \ mil'&nt& \ ) Inv. at plr. (basically only
plr.) - thousands.
milantà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ mil&nt'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
bragged, pretended, overpraised. The expression
"milantà crédit" means "false pretences" (legal).
milantador - n. (pr. \ mil&nt&d'ur \ ) Ms. plr. milantador. -
fm. sng. and plr. milantadora, milantadore, or
milantadòira, milantadòire - boaster, braggart,
swaggerer.
milantadura - n. f. (pr. \ mil&nt&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
milantadure. - boasting, bragging, swaggering. See also
the term "milanterìa".
milantarìa - n. f. (pr. \ mil&nter'i& \ ) - See milantadura.
578
milanté - vrb 1st con. trs. - to boast (of), to brag (about), to
overpraise.
milapé - n. m. (pr. \ mil&p'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - millipede,
galleyworm (zoology).
milenari - 1) - adj. (pr. \ milen'&ri \ ) Ms. plr. milenari. - fm.
sng. and plr. milenària, milenàrie. - millenary, millenian,
millenarian.
milenari - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ milen'&ri \ ) Inv. at plr. - millenary.
milenarism - n. m. (pr. \ milen&r'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
millenarianism.
milenarista - n. (pr. \ milen&r'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. milenarista. -
fm. sng. and plr. milenarista, milenariste. - millenarist,
millenarian.
milenarìstich - adj. (pr. \ milen&r'istic \ ) Ms. plr.
milenaristich. - fm. sng. and plr. milenaristica,
milenaristiche. - millenarian.
mileni - n. m. (pr. \ mil'eni \ ) Inv. at plr. - millennium. See
also the terms "milenn, milann".
milenn - n. m. (pr. \ mil'en \ ) - See mileni.
mileur - n. m. . (pr. \ mil'[oe]r \ ) Inv. at plr., only referred to
men - person of refined elegance. See also the terms
"milòr 2nd meaning, milòrd 2nd meaning".
mili... - prefix. (pr. \ mili... \ ) - milli... . Prefix sililar to the
corresponding in English. The meaning is "one
thousandth" or 10 . In the following some examples (we
note that this beginning not always is a prefix).
miliamper - n. m. (pr. \ mili&mp'ær \ ) Inv. at plr. -
milliampere.
miliamperòmeter - n. m. (pr. \ mili&mpær'ometær \ ) Inv. at
plr. - milliammeter. See also the term "miliamperòmetro".
miliamperòmetro - n. m. (pr. \ mili&mpær'ometrô \ ) - See
miliamperòmeter.
miliar - adj. (pr. \ mili'&r \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - referred to
mile. In the loc. "pera miliar " = "milestone".
miliard - n. m. (pr. \ mili'&rd \ ) Inv. at plr. - milliard, billion.
miliardari - n. and adj. (pr. \ mili&rd'&ri \ ) Ms. plr.
miliardari. - fm. sng. and plr. miliardaria, miliardarie. -
multi-millionaire, billionaire.
miliardésim - nmr. ord. adj. (pr. \ mili&rd'ezim \ ) Ms. plr.
miliardésim. - fm. sng. and plr. miliardésima,
miliardésime. - thousand millionth, billionth.
milibar - n. m. (pr. \ milib'&r \ ) Inv. at plr. - millibar
(pressure measure).
miligrama - n. m. (pr. \ miligr'&m& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
milligramme, milligram.
mililìter - n. m. (pr. \ milil'itær \ ) Inv. at plr. - millilitre,
milliliter.
milim - n. m. (pr. \ mil'im \ ) Inv. at plr. - millimetre,
millimeter.
milimetrà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ milimetr'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and
nr. - millimetre (as an attribute).
milimetré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ milimetr'e \ ) - to divide into
millimetres.
milimétrich - adj. (pr. \ milim'etric \ ) Ms. plr. milimétrich. -
fm. sng. and plr. milimértica, milimétriche. - millimetric.
milimìcron - n. m. (pr. \ milim'icru[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
millimicron, a thousandth of micron.
milion - n. m. (pr. \ mili'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - million. - 2) -
lots, umpteen (in a fig. sense).
milionari - n. and adj. (pr. \ miliun'&ri \ ) Ms. plr. milionari. -
fm. sng. and plr. milionària, milionàrie. - millionnaire /
millionnairess.
milioràbij - adj. (pr. \ miliur'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. milioràbij. - fm.
sng. and plr. milioràbil, milioràbij. - improvable. See
also the term "mijoràbil ".
miliorament - n. m. (pr. \ miliur&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
improvement, betterment, amelioration. See also the
term "mijorament".
miliorativ - adj. (pr. \ miliur&t'iu \ ) Ms. plr. miliorativ. - fm.
sng. and plr. miliorativa, miliorative. - ameliorative. See
also the term "mijorativ".
milioré - vrb 1st con trs. and int. (pr. \ miliur'e \ ) - 1) - to
improve, to better (trs). - 2) - to mend (trs.). - 3) - to
improve, to make improvements, to become better (int.).
When trs. it uses the aux. "avèj ". When int. it uses the aux.
"esse". See also the terms "mijoré, mioré ".
miliorìa - n. f. (pr. \ miliur'i& \ ) At plr. miliorìe - 1)
improvement, betterment. - 2) - reclamation. See also
the term "mijorìa".
miliorism - n. m. (pr. \ miliur'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. - meliorism
(phylosophy).
miliorìsta - n. (pr. \miliur'ist&\ ) Ms. plr. miliorista. - fm. sng.
and plr. miliorista, milioriste. - meliorist (phylosophy).
milìssia - n. f. (pr. \mil'isi&\ ) At plr. milìssie. - militia,
army, troop, force.
milissian - n. (pr. \ milisi'&[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. milissian. - fm.
sng. and plr. milissian-a, milissian-e. - militiaman /
militiawoman.
mìlit - n. m. (pr. \ m'ilit \ ) Inv. at plr. - militiama, soldier,
warrior.
militansa - n. f. (pr. \ milit'&[ng]s& \ ) At plr. militanse -
militancy.
militant - n. and adj. (pr. \ milit'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. militant. - fm.
sng. and plr. militanta, militante. - 1) - militant (adj.). - 2)
- militant, acrivist (sbst.).
militar - n. and adj. (pr. \ milit'&r \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
military (adj.) - 2) - military man / woman, soldier
(sbst.).
militarésch - adj. (pr. \ milit&r'esc \ ) Ms. plr. militarésch. -
fm. sng. and plr. militarësca, militarësche. - soldierly,
soldier-like. The term is not very used. Often the term
"militar" is used, or loc. like "da militar, da soldà" or,
simpy the term "militar".
militarment - adv. (pr. \ milit&rm'ænt \ ) - militarily, in a
military way. Italianism, see also the best loc. "a la
militar".
militarisassion - n. f. (pr. \ milit&riz&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
militarization.
militarisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ milit&riz'e \ ) - to militarize.
militarism - n. m. (pr. \ milit&r'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. - militarism.
militarista - n. and adj. (pr. \ milit&r'ist& \ ) Ms. plr.
militarìsta. - fm. sng. and plr. militarìsta, militarìste. - 1)
- militarist (sbst.). - 2) - militaristic, militarist (as an
attribute). In this sense see also the term "militarìstich".
militarìstich - adj. (pr. \ milit&r'istic \ ) Ms. plr. militarìstich.
- fm. sng. and plr. militarìstica, militarìstiche. -
militaristic, militarist (as an attribute). See also the term
"militarista 2nd meaning".
milité - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ milit'e \ ) - 1) - to militate, to
serve in the army. - 2) - to militate, to support (in a fig.
sense).
militesent - adj. and n. (pr. \ militez'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. (only
ms.) - exempt from the military service.
milivòlt - n. m. (pr. \ militv'olt \ ) Inv. at plr. - millivolt.
milivòltmeter - n. m. (pr. \ militv'oltmetær \ ) Inv. at plr. -
millivolrmeter. See also the term "milivòltmetro".
milivòltmetro - (pr. \ militv'oltmetrô \ ) - See milivòltmeter.
milòr - n. m. . (pr. \ mil'or \ ) Inv. at plr., only referred to men -
1) - lord. In this sense see also the term "lòrd ". - 2) -
person of refined elegance. - 3) - dandy (ironical).See
also the terms "mileur, milòr, milòrd 2nd meaning".
milòrd - n. m. (pr. \ mil'ord \ ) - See milòr 1st meaning.
milsa - n. f. (pr. \ m'ils& \ ) At plr. milse. - spleen, milt
(anatomy).
mim - n. m. (pr. \ mim \ ) Inv. at plr. - mime (theatre).
mima - n. f. (pr. \ m'&m& \ ) At plr. mime. - mummy, mum,
mother, mama, ma. See also the terms "maman, mama".
579
mimé - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ mim'e \ ) - to mime. It
uses always the aux. "avèj ".
mimétich - adj. (pr. \ mim'etic \ ) - Ms. plr. mimétich. - fm.
sng. and plr. mimética, mimétiche. - mimetich.
mimetisassion - n. f. (pr. \ mimetiz&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
camouflage.
mimetisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ mimetiz'e \ ) - to camouflage.
mimetisésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ mimetiz'ese \ ) - to
camouflage (oneself).
mimetism - n. m. (pr. \ mimet'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
mimicry, mimesis (zoology). - 2) - camouflage.
mìmica - n. f. (pr. \ m'imic& \ ) At plr. mìmiche. - 1) - mime,
art of mime, pantomime. - 2) - mimicry, gesticulation,
gestures.
mìmich - adj. (pr. \ m'imic \ ) Ms. plr. mìmich. - fm. sng. and
plr. mìmica, mìmiche. - mimic.
mimin - n. m. (pr. \ mim'[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - nipple, teat. -
2) - dug. See also the term "mumin".
mimosa - n. f. (pr. \ mim'uz& \ ) At plr. mimose. - mimosa
(botany - Mimosa).
minà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ min'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
mined, undermined.
minacé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ min&[ch]'e \ ) - 1) - to threaten,
to menace. - 2) - to intimidate. See also the terms
"mënnassé, minassé, mnassé ".
minacia - n. f. ( \ min'&[ch]i& \ ) At plr. minace. - menace,
threat. See also the terms "mënnassa, minassa, mnassa"
minaciant - adj. (pr. \ min&[ch]i'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. minaciant. -
fm. sng. and plr. minacianta, minaciante. - threatening,
menacing. See also the terms "mënnassios, mënnassant,
minassos, mnassos".
minacé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ min&[ch]'e \ ) - 1) - to threaten,
to menace. - 2) - to intimidate. See also the terms
"mënnassé, minassé, mnassé ".
minacios - adj. (pr. \ min&[ch]i'uz \ ) Ms. plr. minacios. - fm.
sng. and plr. minaciosa, minaciose. - threatening,
menacing. See also the terms "mënnassant, mënnassios,
minassos, mnassos".
minador - n. m. (pr. \ min&d'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - miner,
pitman, collier. - 2) - sapper (military). See also the term
"mineur".
minaret - n. m. (pr. \ min&r'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - minaret.
minassa - n. f. ( \ min'&s& \ ) At plr. minace. - menace,
threat. See also the terms "mënnassa, minàcia, mnassa"
minassant - adj. (pr. \ min&s'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. minassant. - fm.
sng. and plr. minssanta, minassante. - threatening,
menacing. See also the terms "mënnassios, mënnassant,
minassos, mnassos".
minassé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ min&s'e \ ) - 1) - to threaten,
to menace. - 2) - to intimidate. See also the terms
"mënnassé, minacé, mnassé ".
minassos - adj. (pr. \ min&s'uz \ ) Ms. plr. minassos. - fm. sng.
and plr. minassosa, minassose. - threatening, menacing.
See also the terms "mënnassant, mënnassios, minacios,
mnassos".
minatòri - adj. (pr. \ min&t'ori \ ) Ms. plr. minatòri. - fm. sng.
and plr. minatòria, minatòrie. - minatory, menacing,
threatening.
minca - indf. adj. (pr. \ m'i[ng]c& \ ) Inv. in gnd. only sng. - 1)
- every, each, everybody. E. g. "minca tant" = "every now
and then" ; "minca òm a l'ha dirit a soa dignità" = "each
man has the right at his own dignity" or "everybody has the
right at his own dignity" ; "minca doi dì" = "every second
day". - 2) - any, all. - 2) - "an minca manera" = "at any
rate".
mincent - adj. (pr. \ min[ch]'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. mincent. - fm. sng.
and plr. mincenta, mincente. - 1) - feeble, slender,
tenuous. - 2) - of a little value, of a little importance.
See also the term "minciant".
minciant - adj. - See mincent.
mincion - adj. and n. (pr. \ min[ch]i'u[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. mincion.
- fm. sng. and plr. mincion-a, mincion-e. - ingenuous,
simple, foolish.
muncionada - n. f. (pr. \ min[ch]iun'&d& \ ) At plr.
mincionade. - 1) - teasing, joking. - 2) - joke, tick. See
also the terms "nincionadura, mincionura".
mincionadura - n. f. (pr. \ min[ch]iun&d'[ue]r& \ ) - See
mincionada.
mincionàire - n. (pr. \ min[ch]iun'&ire \ ) Ms. plr.
mincionàire. - fm. sng. and plr. mincionàira,
mincionàire. - 1) - joker, jester. - 2) - mocker, scoffer.
mincionarìa - n. f. (pr. \ min[ch]iun&r'i& \ ) At plr.
mincionarìe. - piece of stupidity, gullibility, foolishness.
mincioné - vrn 1st con. trs. (pr. \ min[ch]iun'e \ ) - to mock, to
make fun (of), to tease.
mincionùra - n. f. (pr. \ min[ch]iun'[ue]r& \ ) - See
mincionada.
miné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ min'e \ ) - 1) - to mine, to
undermine. - 2) - to undemine, to injure, to ruin (in a
fig. sense).
minera - n. f. (pr. \ min'er& \ ) Atr plr. minere. - mine. - See
also the terms "min-a, gava".
mineral - 1) - adj. (pr. \ miner'&l \ ) Ms. plr. mìneraj. - fm.
sng. and plr. mìnersl, mìneraj. - mineral.
mineral - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ miner'&l \ ) At plr. mìneraj. -
mineral, ore.
mineralisassion - n. f. (pr. \ miner&liz&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
mineralization.
mneralisé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ miner&liz'e \ ) - to
mineralize. It use the aux. "esse". Same meaning of
"mineralisésse".
mineralisésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ miner&liz'ese \ ) - See
mneralisé.
mineralista - n. (pr. \ miner&l'ist& \ ) Me. plr. mineralista. -
fm. sng. and plr. mineralista, mineraliste. - mineralogist.
See also the term "mineralogìsta".
mineralogìa - n. f. (pr. \ miner&luj'i& \ ) At plr. (when
applicable) mineralogìa - mineralogy.
mineralogìsta - n. (pr. \ miner&luj'ist& \ ) - See mineralista.
mineralògich - adj. (pr. \ miner&l'oj'ic \ ) Ms. plr.
mineralògich. - fm. sng. and plr. mineralògica,
mineralògiche. - mineralogical.
minerari - adj. (pr. \ miner'&ri \ ) Ms. plr. mineràri. - fm. sng.
and plr. minerària, mineràrie. - 1) - mining. - 2) -
mineral, ore (as attibutes).
Minerva - 1) - n. f. (pr. \ min'ærv& \ ) Inv. at plr (noun) -
Minerva (mythology).
minerva - 2) - n. f. (pr. \ min'ærv& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - a type
of matches. - 2) - a type of licorice lozenge.
mineuj - adj. (pr. \ min'[oe]y \ ) Ms. plr. mineuj. - fm. sng. and
plr. mineuja, mineuje. - 1) - slow, sluggish, indolent. - 2)
- calm, quiet (even too much). - 3) - slow-witted (in a fig.
sense). See also the term "meusi ".
mineuja - n. f. (pr. \min'[oe]y&\ ) At plr. mineuje. - slowness.
mineur - n. m. (pr. \ min'[oe]r \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - miner,
pitman, collier. - 2) - sapper (military). See also the term
"minador ".
mingherlin - adj. (pr. \ mi[ng]gerl'i[ng] \ ) Ms. plr.
mingherlin. - fm. sng. and plr. mingherlin-a, mingherlin-
e. - 1) - slim, slender, skinny. - 2) - delicate, gracile.
mingon - n. m. (pr. \ mi[ng]g'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - children's
play consisting in guessing the content of a closed hand.
mingran-a - n. f. . (pr. \ mi[ng]gr'&[ng]&\ ) At plr. mingran-e.
- hemicrania, megrim, migranie.
mini... - prefix. (pr. \ mini... \ ) - mini... . The meaniong is the
same in English. The idea is of something os someome
small, little, with respect the standard. As usual some
580
example, and the underline that not always this beginning
is such a type of prefix.
miniador - n. (pr. \ miniad'ur \ ) Ms. plr. miniador. - fm. sng.
and plr. miniadòira, miniadòire. - miniaturist.
miniadura - n. f. (pr. \ miniad'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. miniadure. -
1) - miniature. - 2) - illumination (codex, manuscripts).
See also the term "miniatura".
miniatura - n. f. (pr. \ miniat'[ue]r& \ ) - See miniadura.
miniaturisassion - n. f. (pr. \ miniat[ue]riz&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at
plr. - miniaturization.
miniaturisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ mini&t[ue]riz'e \ ) - to
miniaturize.
minié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ mini'e \ ) - 1) - to miniature, to
miniate, to illuminate. - 2) - to chisel. In this sense see
also the term "sislé ". Used also in fig. sense).
minigòna - n. f. (pr. \ minig'on& \ ) At plr. minigòne. -
miniskirt. Italianism. See also the loc. "cotin curt".
mìnim - 1) - adj. (pr. \ m'inim \ ) Ms. plr. ménom. - fm. sng.
and plr. ménoma, ménome. - 1) - the least, smallest,
slghtest, lowest, minimum (superlative). - 2) - lower,
shorter, slower, younger, etc. (comparative). See also the
term "ménom 1)".
mìnim - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ m'inim \ ) Inv. at plr. - minimum
(mathematics, and general). See also the term "ménom 2)".
mìnima - n. f. (pr. \ m'inim& \ ) At plr. mìnime. - the lowest
level (usually referred to pensions).
minimal - adj. (pr. \ minim'&l \ ) Ms. plr. minimaj. - fm. sng.
and plr. minimal, minimaj. - minimal.
minimalista - n. (pr. \ minim&l'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. minimalista.
- fm. sng. and plr. minimalista, minimaliste. - minimalist.
minimament - adv. (pr. \ minim&m'ænt \ ) - 1) - just a little
bit. E. g. "a l'é mach bogiasse minimament " = "it moved
just a little bit". Italianism. In this case the better loc.
applies "an manera mìnima". - 2) - at all. at the least . For
intensifying negations. E. g. "Am pias nen, minimament" =
"I don't like it, not in the least". In this case the better loc.
applies "gnanca na frisa".
minimisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ minimiz'e \ ) - to minimize.
(also mathematics).
mìnio - n. m. (pr. \ m'inu \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any). - minium, red
lead (chemistry).
minìster - n. m. (pr. \ min'istær \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - minister,
secretary (of state). - 2) - administrator. E. g. "minister
dël Sacrament dël Batésim" = "administrator of the
Sacrament og Baptism" . - 3) - minister, priest, vicar, etc.
(religion). See also the term "ministr".
ministeri - n. m. (pr. \ minist'eri \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - ministry,
office, function. E. g. "ministeri sacerdotal" = "priesthood,
function of a priest ". - 2) - Goverment, ministry, cabinet
(the set of ministers). - 3) - ministry, board, office,
department. E. g."Ministeri dla Giustìssia " = "Ministry of
Justice, Lord Chancellor's Department, Drpartment of
Justice". Please note that the loc. "Pùblich Ministeri" is
equivalent at "Public Prosecutor, Prosecuting Attorney"
(legal).
ministerial - adj. (pr. \ ministeri'&l \ ) Ms. plr. ministeriaj. -
fm. sng. and plr. ministerial, ministeriaj. - ministerial.
ministr - n. m. (pr. \ min'istr \ ) - See minìster.
ministrassion - n. f. (pr. \ ministr&si’u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
administration, management. See also the terms
“govern, aministrassion “.
ministrator - n. (pr. \ ministr&t’ur \ ) Ms. plr. ministrator,
fm. sng. and plr. ministratriss, ministratriss. -
administrator, governor, manager. See also the voice
“meistr “ used only at ms., and the term "aministrator".
ministré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ ministr’e \ ) - to administre,
to manage. See also the terms “meinagé, aministré “.
minojada - n. f. (pr. \ minuy'&d& \ ) At plr. minojade. -
slowness, hesitation, wavering. See also the term
"minujada".
minojé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ minuy'e \ ) - to waver, to
wobble, to hesitate, to slow. It uses the aux. "esse". See
also the term "minujé".
minor - adj. and n. (pr. \ min'ur \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
smaller, less, lesser (adj. comparative). - 2) - the smaller,
smallest, least (adj. superlative). - 3) - minor, inferior,
lower, shorter, slower, younger (adj. comparative). - 4) -
lowest, shortest, slowest, youngest (adj. superlative). - 5) -
junior, minor, under age (sbst.).
minorà - adj. and n. (pr. \ minur'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
disabled (adj.). - 2) - disabled person, handicapped
person (sbst.).
minoransa - n. f. (pr. \ minur'&[ng]s& \ ) At plr. minoranse. -
minority.
minorassion - n. f. (pr. \ minur&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
dinimution, depreciation, curtailment. - 2) - disability,
disablement, defectiveness, deficency.
minorìl - adj. - (pr. \ minur'il \ ) Ms. plr. minurij. - fm. sng.
and plr. minuril, minurij. - juvenile.
minorità - n. f. (pr. \ minurit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - minority,
nonage.
minoritari - adj. (pr. \ minurit'&ri \ ) Ms. plr. minuritari. - fm.
sng. and plr. minuritària, minuritàrie. - of the minority,
minority (as an attribute).
minué - n. m. (pr. \ min[ue]'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - minuet, ancient
dance. See also the term "minuet ".
minuend - n. m. (pr. \ min[ue]'ænd \ ) Inv. at plr. - minuend
(mathematics).
minuet - n. m. (pr. \ min[ue]'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - minuet,
time in the middle of a symphony (music). See also the
term "minué".
minuì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ min[ue]'i \) - to diminish, to
decrease, to lessen, to lower, to reduce, to cut down. See
also the terms "diminuì, calé, arduve, sbassé, tajé, etc."
minujada - n. f. (pr. \ minuy'&d& \ ) - See minojada..
minujé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ min[ue]y'e \ ) - See minojé.
minùscol - adj. (pr. \ min'[ue]scul \ ) Ms. plr. minùscol. - fm.
sng. and plr. minùscola, minùscole. - small, very small,
tiny. The loc. "léttera minuscola" means "lower-case
letter". (See "minùscola").
minùscola - n. m. (pr. \ min'[ue]scul& \ ) At plr. minùscole. -
lower-case letter.
minusié - n. m. (pr. \ min[ue]zi'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - carpenter.
See also the loc. "mèistr da bòsch ". Note that a possible
fm. has to be "minusiera, minusiere" rspy. for sng. and plr.
minùssia - n. f. (pr. \ min'[ue]si'& \ ) At plr. minùssie. - trivial
detail, trifle, bagatelle.
minussios - adj. (pr. \ min'[ue]si'uz \ ) Ms. plr. minussios. -
fm. sng. and plr. minussiosa, minussiose. - minute,
meticulous, over-careful.
minussiosament - adv. (pr. \ min'[ue]siuz&m'ænt \ ) -
minutely, meticulously, over-carefully, fastidiously.
Italianism (quite used). See also the loc. "an manera
minussiosa".
minussiosarìa. - n. f. (pr. \ min'[ue]siuz&r'i& \ ) At plr.
minussiosarìe. - 1) - quibble, cavil. - 2) - minuteness.
meticulousness. See also the term "minussiosità ".
minussiosità - (pr. \ min'[ue]siuzit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
minuteness. meticulousness. See also the term
"minussiosarìa ".
minut - 1) - adj. (pr. \ min'[ue]t \ ) Ms. plr. minut. - fm. sng.
and plr. minuta, minute. - 1) - minute, very small, little,
slender, delicate.- 2) - detailed, precise. - See also the
term "mnù 2)".
581
minut - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ min'[ue]t \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - small
quantity, the partìcular. - 2) - retail (commerce). See
also the term "mnù 1) 2nd meaning)".
minuta - n. f. (pr. \ min'[ue]t& \ ) At plr. minute. - 1) -
minute (time), E. g. "speta na minuta" = "wait for a
minute". Note that the word is fm. - 2) - menu, bill of fare.
In this sense see also the terms "mnùa, mnù 1) 3rd
meaning". - 3) - draft, rough copy. In this sense see also
the loc. "bruta còpia, prima còpia".
minutàire - n. (pr. \ min[ue]t'&ire \ ) Ms. plr. minutàire. - fm.
sng. and plr. minutàira, minutàire. - retailer, retail
trader, retail merchant.
minutaja - n. f. (pr. \ min[ue]t'&y& \ ) At plr. minutaje. - 1) -
bits and pieces. - 2) - odds and ends. - 3) - trash. - See
also the term "minutam".
minutam - n. f. (pr. \ min[ue]t'&m \ ) - See minutaja.
minutàri - n. m. (pr. \ min[ue]t'&ri \ ) Inv. at plr. - letter book,
register of documents.
minutària - n. f. (pr. \ min[ue]t'&ri& \ ) At plr. minutàrie. -
minute hand (clock).
minutarìa - n. f. (pr. \ min[ue]t&r'i& \ ) At plr. minutarìe. - 1)
- trinkets, gewgaws, trinketry. - 2) - small parts
(mechanics). See also the term "minuterìa".
minuté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ min[ue]t'e \ ) - to draft.
minuterìa - n. f. (pr. \ min[ue]ter'i& \ ) - See minutarìa.
minutëssa - n. f. (pr. \ min[ue]t'&ss& \ ) At plr. minutësse. - 1)
- smallness, littleness. - 2) - little, thing, trifle, pettiness.
See also the term "mnutëssa".
minutin-a - n. f. (pr. \ min[ue]t'i[ng]& \ ) At plr. minutin-e. -
moment, instant, few seconds, very short time. (lit. "a
small minute").
min-a - n. f. (pr. \ m'i[ng]& \ ) At plr. min-e. - 1) - mine
(explosive) - 2) - mine, colliery (minimg). In this sense see
also the term "minera". - 3) - unit of measurement for
capacity (nearly 23 litres - dry materia like cereals). - 4) -
appearance, look.
miola - n. f. (pr. \ mi'ul& \ ) At plr. miole. - 1) - medulla,
marrow (anatomy). - 2) - pith (botany).- 3) - backbone,
core, pith, pith and marrow (in a fig. sense).
miolé - adj. (pr. \ miul'e \ ) Ms. plr. miolé. - fm. sng. and plr.
miolera, miolere. - 1) - crumby. - 2) - marrowy, pithy.
mìope - adj. and n. (pr. \ m'iupe \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
myopic, short-sighted (adj.). - 2) - myope, short-sighted
person (sbst.).
miopìa - n. f. (pr. \ miup'i& \ ) At plr. miopìe. - myopia,
myopy, short-sightedness. See also the term "miopism".
miopism - n. m. (pr. \ miup'izm \ ) - See miopìa.
mior - n. (pr. \ mi'ur \ ) Ms. plr. mior. - fm. sng. and plr.
miòira, miòire. - reaper, harvester, mower, schytheman
(schythewoman). See also the terms "mejor, seitor".
mioràbij - adj. (pr. \ miur'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. mioràbij. - fm. sng.
and plr. mioràbil, mioràbij. - improvable. See also the
term "milioràbil, mijoràbil ".
miorament - n. m. (pr. \ miur&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
improvement, betterment, amelioration. See also the
term "miliorament, mijorament".
miorativ - adj. (pr. \ miur&t'iu \ ) Ms. plr. miorativ. - fm. sng.
and plr. miorativa, miorative. - ameliorative. See also the
term "miliorativ, mijorativ".
mioré - vrb 1st con trs. and int. (pr. \ miur'e \ ) - 1) - to
improve, to better (trs). - 2) - to mend (trs.). - 3) - to
improve, to make improvements, to become better (int.).
When trs. it uses the aux. "avèj ". When int. it uses the aux.
"esse". See also the terms "milioré, mijoré ".
miorìa - n. f. (pr. \ miur'i& \ ) At plr. miorìe - 1)
improvement, betterment. - 2) - reclamation. See also
the term "miliorìa, mijorìa".
mira - n. f. (pr. \ m'ir& \ ) At plr. mire. - 1) - aim, sight. E. g.
"pijé la mira" = "to take aim". - 2) - target. - 3) - aim, end,
 goal, purpose. E. g. "che mira l'hasto?" = "what is your
purpose?" - 4) - place, point, precise point, point of view.
E. g. "a sta mira... " = "at this point....". Note the
expressions "sensa mira" = "at random" ; "da mira" =
"face to face, opposite". - 5) - myrrh.
miràbil - adj. (pr. \ mir'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. miràbij. - fm. sng. and
plr. miràbil, miràbij. - 1) - admirable. - 2) - wonderful,
marvellous. See also the terms "maravijos, meravijos".
mirabìlia - n. f. plr. (pr. \ mir&b'ili& \ ) Only plr. - mirabilia,
wonders (jocular).
mirabochin - n. m. (pr. \ mir&buk'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - type of
game, consisting in throwing a little ball in a narrow
targhet; ball and target are connected by a srting, See also
the term "bilbochet ".
miraco - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ mir'&cu \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - miracle. -
2) - miracle, wonders (in a fig. sense). See also the term
"miràcol ".
miraco - 2) - adv. (pr. \ mir'&cu \ ) - perhaps, maybe. See also
the term "meraco".
miràcol - n. m. (pr. \ mir'&cul \ ) - See miraco 1).
miracolà - adj. and p. p. and n. (pr. \ mir&cul'& \ ) Inv. in
gnd. and nr. - 1) - miraculously healed (adj. and p. p.). - 2)
- miraculously healed person (sbst.).
miracolé - 1) - vrb. 1st con. trs. (pr. \ mir&cul'e \ ) - to make a
miracle (in favour of).
miracolé - 2) - n. (pr. \ mir&cul'e \ ) Ms. plr. miracolé. - fm.
sng. and plr. miracolera, miracolere. - person who sees
miracles everywhere.
miracolism - n. m. (pr. \ mir&cul'izm \ ) Inv. at olr. - blind
trust in easy solution of difficult problems.
miracolista - n. (pr. \ mir&cul'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. miracolista. -
fm. sng. and plr. miracolista, miracoliste. - person who
trusts in easy solution of difficult problems.
miracolìstich - adj. (pr. \ mir&cul'istic \ ) Ms. plr.
miracolistich. - fm. sng. and plr. miracolistica,
miracolistiche. - related to miracles.
miracolos - adj. (pr. \ mir&cul'uz \ ) Ms. plr. miracolos. - fm.
sng. and plr. miracolosa, miracolose. - 1) - miraculous,
prodigious. - 2) - wonderful, marvellous, portentous (in
a fig. sense). - 3) - astonishing, surprising (in a fig.
sense).
miragi - n. m. (pr. \ mir'&ji \ ) Inv. at plr. - mirage.
miraj - n. m. (pr. \ mir'&y \ ) Inv. at plr. - mirror, looking-
glass. See also the term "spécc".
mirament - n. m. (pr. \ mir&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - the
action of taking aim. - 2) - the action of observing
carefully.
mirassol - n. m. (pr. \ mir&s'ul \ ) At plr. mirassoj. - . - 1) -
sunflower (botany - Helianthus annuus) - 2) - taraxacum,
dandelion (botany - Taraxacum officinalis). - See also the
terms "girassol, virassol ".
miré - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ mir'e \ ) - 1) - to take aim,
to sight, to aim (at) (trs.). Note that this vrb is trs. in a
different way in English and Piedm.. E. g. "a mira la levr
con ël fusil" = "he aims his gun at the hare", in Piedm the
direct obj. is the hare, in Engl. is the gun. - 2) - to observe
carefully, to admire (trs.). - 3) - to aspire, to aim at (in a
fig. sense) (int.).
mìria... - 1) - prefix - (pr. \ miri& \ ) - myria... With the
meaning of ten thousand... or, a lot... . The meaning is
similar to the one in English. Not very used.
mìria - n. m. (pr. \ m'iri& \ ) Inv. at plr. - myriagram,
myriagramme. See also the term "miriagrama".
miriagrama - n. m. (pr. \ miri&gr'&m& \ ) - See mìria.
mirialìter - n. m. (pr. \ miri&l'itær \ ) Inv. at plr. - ten
thousand litres.
miriameter - n. m. (pr. \ miri'&metær \ ) Inv. at plr. -
myriametre, myriameter.
582
mirìfich - adj. (pr. \ mir'ific \ ) Ms. plr. mirìfich. - fm. sng. and
plr. mirìfica, mirìfiche. - marvellous, mirific. Old term.
mirin - n. m. (pr. \ mir'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - sight (veapons,
instruments). - 2) - view-finder (photography).
mirt - n. m. (pr. \ mirt \ ) Inv. at plr. - myrtle (botany - Myrtus
communis). See also the loc. "buss da cioenda" and the
terms " mortela, martlet".
misàntro - n. m. (pr. \ miz'&ntru \ ) Inv. at plr. - misanthrope.
See also the terms "misàntrop, misàntropo, servaj ".
misàntrop - n. m. (pr. \ miz'&ntrup \ ) - See misàntro.
misantropìa - n. f. (pr. \ miz&ntrup'i& \ ) At plr. misantropìe.
- misanthropy.
misàntropo - n. m. (pr. \ miz'&ntrupô \ ) - See misàntro.
misantròpich - adj. (pr. \ miz&ntr'opic \ ) - Ms. plr.
misantròpich. - fm. sng. and plr. misantròpica,
misantròpiche. - misanthròpic, misanthròpical.
misconossiment - n. m. (pr. \ miscunusim'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
misunderstanding, denial.
misconòsse - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ miscun'ose \ ) - 1) - not to
acknowledge, to deny. - 2) - to underestimate, to
disregard.
miscredensa - n. f. (pr. \ miscred'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr.
miscredense. - misbelief, unbelief.
miscredent - adj. and n. (pr. \ miscred'ænt \ ) Ms. plr.
miscredent. - fm. sng. and plr. miscredenta, miscredente.
- 1) - misbelieving, unbelieving (adj.). - 2) - misbeliever,
unbeliever, atheist (sbst.).
miscuj - n. m. (pr. \ misc'[ue]y \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - mixture. -
2) - farrago, huddle, medlej (in a fig. sense). See also the
term "mës-cia".
mìser - adj. (pr. \ m'izær \ ) Ms. plr. mìser. - fm. sng. and plr.
mìsera, mìsere. - 1) - miserable, wretched, poor. - 2) -
unhappy, unfortunate. - 3) - mean, petty, paltry. - 4) -
scanty, lame.
miseràbil - adj. and n. (pr. \ mizer'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. mìseràbij. -
fm. sng. and plr. mìseràbil, mìseràbij. - 1) - miserable,
wretched, unhappy (adj.). - 2) - poor, needy, indigent
(adj.). - 3) - mean, paltry, despicable, abject (adj.). - 4) -
miserable person, wretch (sbst.). - 2) - indigent person
(sbst.). - 3) - scoundrel (sbst.). See also the terms
"misrtèivol, miserévol ".
miserassion - n. f. (pr. \ mizer&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - mercy,
pity, compassion. See also the term "misericòrdia".
miserere - n. m. (pr. \ mizer'ere \ ) Inv. at plr. - miserere (latin
- religion).
miserèivol - adj. (pr. \ mizer'æivul \ ) Ms. plr. mìserèivoj. - fm.
sng. and plr. mìserèivola, mìserèivole. - 1) - miserable,
wretched, unhappy (adj.). - 2) - poor, needy, indigent
(adj.). - 3) - mean, paltry, despicable, abject (adj.). See
also the terms "miserévol, miseràbil ".
miserevol - adj. (pr. \ mizer'evul \ ) - See miserèivol.
miséria - n. f. (pr. \ mizer'eri& \ ) At plr. misérie. - 1) -
poverty, penury, indigence., want, scantiness, famine. -
2) - misery, distress, unhappyness. - 3) - trifle, nonsense,
rubbish (in a fig. sense). - 4) - spidewort (botany -
Tradescantia).
misericordiansa - n. f. (pr. \ mizericurdi'&[ng]s& \ ) At plr.
misericordianse. - act of compassion, help given for
pity.
misericordié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ mizericurdi'e \ ) - to have
pity, to give help, to do an act of compassion.
misericordièivol - adj. (pr. \ mizericurdi'æivol \ ) - See
misericordios.
misericordios - adj. (pr. \ mizericurdi'uz \ ) Ms. plr.
misericordios. - fm. sng. and plr. misericordiosa,
misericordiose. - merciful, pitiful. See also the terms
"misericòrdi, misericordièivol ".
misericòrdi - adj. (pr. \ mizeric'ordi \ ) - See misericordios.
misericòrdia - n. f. (pr. \ mizeric'ordi& \ ) At plr.
misericòrdie. - mercy, pity, compassion. See also the
term "miserassion".
misoginìa - n. f. (pr. \ mizujin'i& \ ) At plr. misoginìe. -
misogyny, misogynism.
misògin - adj. and n. (pr. \ miz'oji[ng] \ ) Only ms.Inv. at plr. -
1) - misogynic, misogynous (adj.). - 2) - misogynist.
miss - n. f. (pr. \ mis \ ) Inv. at plr. - girl winner of a beauty
contest.
missagi - n. m. (pr. \ mis'&ji \ ) Inv. at plr. - mixing, mixage.
See also the terms "micsagi, mës-cia".
missal - n. m. (pr. \ mis'&l \ ) At plr. mëssaj. - missal, Mass-
book. See also the loc. "lìber da Mëssa", and the term
"mëssal ".
missalin - n. m. (pr. \ mis&lìi[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - small mass-
book, pocket missal. See also the term "mëssalin".
missé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ miss'e \ ) - to mix (cinema,
television).
missela - n. f. (pr. \ mis'el& \ ) At plr. missele. - 1) - mixture,
blend. - 2) - mixture, "pertoil " (for motors).
misseladura - n. f. (pr. \ misel&d'[ue]r& \ ) - See misselassion.
misselànea - n. f. (pr. \ misel'&ne& \ ) At plr. misselànee. - 1)
- miscellany. - 2) - medley, mixture.
misselassion - n. f. (pr. \ misel&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
mixing, blending. See also the terms "mës-cia,
misseladura, misselatura".
misselator - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ misel&t'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - mixer,
blender.
misselator - 2) - adj. (pr. \ misel&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. misselator. -
fm. sng. and plr. misselatriss, misselatriss. - mixing,
blending.
misselatura - n. f. (pr. \ misel&t'[ue]r& \ ) - See misselassion.
misselé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ misel'e \ ) - to mix, to blend.
See also the term "mës-cé ".
mìssil - n. m. (pr. \ m'isil \ ) At plr. mìssij. - missile.
missilìstica - n. f. (pr. \ misil'istic& \ ) At plr. missilìstiche. -
rocketry, missilry, missilery.
missilìstich - adj. (pr. \ misil'istic \ ) Ms. plr. missilìstich. - fm.
sng. and plr. missilìstica, missilìstiche. - missile (as an
attribute).
mission - n. f. (pr. \ misi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - mission.
missionari - n. and adj. (pr. \ misiun'&ri \ ) Ms. plr.
missionari. - fm. sng. and plr. missionària, missionàrie. -
missionary.
missiva - n. f. (pr. \ mis'iv& \ ) At plr. missive. - letter,
missive, message.
mist - 1) - adj. (pr. \ mist \ ) Ms. plr. mist. - fm. sng. and plr.
mista, miste. - mixed, mingled. See also the terms "mes-
cc, mës-cià ".
mist - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ mist \ ) Inv. at plr. - mixture.
mistà - n. f. (pr. \ mist'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - small holy picture.
See also the terms "bigeuja, santin, image, imaginëtta".
mistanfluta (a la ---) - adv.loc.(pr.\& l& mist&[ng]fl'[ue]t&\)
- carelessly, roughly, approximately, in a slapdash
manner. See also the loc. "a la misterlanda".
mìster - n. m. (pr. \ m'istær \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - male winner of
a beauty contest. - 2) - trainer, sports director (sport).
mistéri - n. m. (pr. \ mist'eri \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - mystery. - 2) -
secret (for extension). In this sense usually the term
"segrét" is used.
misterios - adj. and n. (pr. \ misteri'uz \ ) Ms. plr. misterios. -
fm. sng. and plr. misteriosa, misteriose. - 1) - mysterious
(adj.). - 2) - mysterious person (sbst.).
misteriosità - n. f. (pr. \ misteriuzit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
mysteriousness.
misterlanda (a la ---) - adv.loc.(pr.\& l& mistærl'&nd& \) -
See mistanfluta (a la ---).
583
mìstica - n. f. (pr. \ m'istic& \ ) At plr. mìstiche. - 1) - mystical
theology. - 2) - misticism. In this sense see also the terms
"misticism, mistissism".
mìstich - adj. (pr. \ m'istic \ ) Ms. plr. mìstich. - fm. sng. and
plr. mìstica, mìstiche. - 1) - mystic, mystical (adj.). - 2) -
mystic (sbst.).
misticism - n. m. (pr. \misti[ch]'izm\ ) Inv. at plr. - mysticism.
See also the term "mistissism".
mistificador - n. (pr. \ mistific&d'ur \ ) Ms. plr. mìstificador. -
fm. sng. and plr. mìstificadòira, mìstificadòire. -
mystifier. See also the terms "mistificator, sfaussator".
mistificassion - n. f. (pr. \ mistific&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
mystification, hoaxing.
mistificator - n. (pr. \ mistific&t'ur \ ) - See mistificador.
mistifiché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ mistifik'e \ ) - to mystify, to
hoax.
mistissism - n. m. (pr. \ mistis'izm\ ) - See misticism.
mistolfa - n. f. (pr. \ mist'ulf& \ ) At plr.(if any) mistolfe. - 1) -
excerments of poultry. - 2) - dung, excrements (for
extension).
mistrà - n. f. (pr. \ mistr'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - anisette. See also
the term "anisëtta".
mistral - n. m. (pr. \ mistr'&l \ ) At plr. (when applicable)
mistraj. - north-west wind. See also the term "maestral,
méstr".
mistransa - n. f. (pr. \ mistr'&[ng]s& \ ) At plr. mistranse. -
hands, workers, employees. See also the term "
meistransa, maestransa, amaestransa ".
mistura - n. f. (pr. \ mist'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. misture. - mixture.
misturé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ mist [ue]r'e \ ) - to mix.
misura - n. f. (pr. \ miz'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. misure. - 1) -
measure, measurement. E. g. "la misura dla corent
elétrica" = "the measure of the electric current". - 2) -
size. E. g. "a son dl'istéssa misura" = "they are of the same
size". - 3) - measure, metre (poetry). - 4) - measure, beat
(music). - 5) - limit, bound. E. g. "it ses pròpi sensa
misura!" = "really you don't have a limit!" - 6) -
precaution. E. g. "pija le misure necessàrie" = "take the
necessary precautions". See also the terms "amzura,
mzura, mësura".
misurà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ miz[ue]r'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
1) - measured (adj. and p. p.). - 2) - moderate (adj.). - 3) -
cautious. - 4) - sparing, scanty (usually in an ironical
sense). - See also the terms "mësurà, mzurà, amzurà ".
misuràbil - adj. (pr. \ miz[ue]r'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. misuràbij. -
fm. sng. and plr. misuràbil, misuràbij. - measurable,
mensurable. See also the terms "mësuràbil, mzuràbil,
amzuràbil ".
misurabilità - n. f. (pr. \ miz[ue]r&bilit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
measurability, measurableness, mensurability,
mensurableness. See also the terms "mësurabilità,
mzurabilità, amzurabilità ".
misurador - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ miz[ue]r&d'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. -
meter, gauge. See also the terms "amzurador, mësurador".
misurador - 2) - n. (pr. \ miz[ue]r&d'ur \ ) - Ms. plr.
misurador. - fm. sng. and plr. misuradòira, misuradòire.
- measurer, gauger, surveyor. See also the term
"amzurador, mësurador, mzurador".
misurassion - n. f. (pr. \ miz[ue]r&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
measurement, measuring, gauging, gaging. See also the
term "amzurassion, mësurassion, mzurassion".
misuré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ miz[ue]r'e \ ) - 1) - to measure,
to gauge. E. g. "to measure the lenght of the table" =
"misuré la longhëssa dla tàuta". - 2) - to value, to
estimate. E. g. "to estimate the risks" = "misuré ij rìsigh". -
3) - to limit, to ration. E. g. "you must limit your expenses"
= "a venta ch'it misure le spèise". - 4) - to try on. E. g. "try
it on before buying it" = "misurlo prima 'd catélo". - See
also the terms "amzuré, mësuré, mzuré ".
mit - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ mit \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - myth. - 2) - utopìa
(for extension)
mit - 2) - adj. (pr. \ mit \ ) Ms. plr. mìt. - fm. sng. and plr. mìta,
mìte. - 1) - mild, meek, gentle, merciful, clement. - 2) -
moderate.
mitarìa - n. f. (pr. \ mit&r'i& \ ) At plr. mitarìe. - métayage,
métayer system, sharecropping. See also the terms
"masoarìa, masoerìa, metarìa".
mitent - n. and adj. (pr. \ mit'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. mitent. - fm. sng.
and plr. mitenta, mitente. - 1) - sender, consigner (sbst.).
- 2) - sending, consigning (adj.).
miten-a - n. f. (pr. \ mit'æ[ng]& \ ) At plr. miten-e. - mittens,
woman's half gloves.
mitëssa - n. f. (pr. \ mit'&ss& \ ) At plr. mitësse. - mildness,
gentleness, docility, tameness.
mìtich - adj. (pr. \ m'itic \ ) Ms. plr. mìtich. - fm. sng. and plr.
mìticaa, mìtiche. - mythical.
miticisassion - n. f. (pr. \ miti[ch]iz&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
mythicization.
miticisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ miti[ch]iz'e \ ) - to mythicize.
miticolos - adj. (pr. \ miticul'uz \ ) Ms. plr. miticolos. - fm. sng.
and plr. miticolosa, miticolose. - meticulous,
overscrupulous, fastidious, over-particular, fussy. See
also the term "mëticolos, meticolos".
miticolosità - n. f. (pr. \ miticuluzit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
meticulousness, meticulosity., fastidiousness, fussiness.
See also the term "mëticolosità, meticolosità ".
mitigament - n. m. (pr. \ mitig&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
mitigation, alleviation.
mitighé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ mitig'e \ ) - to mitigate, to
alleviate, to allay, to appease, to soothe, to moderate.
mitighésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ mitig'ese \ ) - 1) - to calm
down, to relax, to subside. - 2) - to become milder
(weather).
mitisassion - n. f. (pr. \ mitiz&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
mythicizing.
mitisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ mitiz'e \ ) - to mythicize.
mitologìa - n. f. (pr. \ mituluj'i& \ ) At plr. mitologìe. -
mythology.
mitològich - adj. (pr. \ mitul'ojic \ ) Ms. plr. mitològich. - fm.
sng. and plr. mitològica, mitològiche. - mythologic,
mythological.
mitomanìa - n. f. (pr. \ mituman'i& \ ) At plr. mitomanìe. -
mythomania.
miton mitena - adv. loc. (pr. \ mitu[ng] mit'en& \ ) - with
mediocrity, moderately, slowly, little by little , not
perfectly.
mitonà - adj. (pr. \ mitun'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - cooked
very slowly (on a little fire for a long time)
mitoné - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ mitun'e \ ) - 1) - to cook very
slowly. - 2) - to lie lazily, to idle about (in a fig. sense). It
uses the aux. "avèj".
mitòcia - n. f. (pr. \ mit'o[ch]i& \ ) At plr. mitòce. - squeamish
woman.
mitòlogh - n. (pr. \ mit'olug \ ) Ms. plr. mitòlogh. - fm. sng.
and plr. mitòloga, mitòloghe. - mythologer, mythologist.
mitòlogo - n. (pr. \ mit'olugô \ ) - See mitòlogh.
mitòmane - n. and adj. (pr. \ mit'om&ne \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr.
- mythomaniac.
mitra - 1) - n. f. (pr. \ m'itr& \ ) At plr. mitre. - mitre, miter.
(religion). See also the term "mìtria".
mitra - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ m'itr& \ ) Inv. at plr. - sub-machine
gun. tommy-gun.
mitraja - n. f. (pr. \ mitr'&y& \ ) At plr. mitraje. - 1) - grape-
shot. - 2) - machine-gun. See also the term "mitràlia".
mitrajador - n. m. (pr. \ mitr&y&d'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
machine-gunner. - 2) - tommy-gun. See also the terms
"mitraliador, mitrajator".
584
mitrajament - n. m. (pr. \ mitr&y&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
machine-gun fire. See also the term "mitraliament".
mitrajator - n. m. (pr. \ mitr&y&t'ur \ ) - See mitrajador.
mitrajatriss - (pr. \ mitr&y&tr'is \ ) Inv. at plr. - machine-gun,
belt fed machine-gun. See also the term "mitraliatriss".
mitrajé - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ mitr&y'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - machine-
gunner. See also the term "mitralié ".
mitrajé - 2) - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ mitr&y'e \ ) - to machine-
gun. See also the term "mitralié ".
mitral - adj. (pr. \ mitr'&l \ ) Ms. plr. mitraj. - fm. sng. and plr.
mitral, mitraj. - mitral (also anatomy).
mitràlia - n. f. (pr. \ mitr'&li& \ ) At plr. mitralie. - 1) - grape-
shot. - 2) - machine-gun. See also the term "mitraja".
mitraliador - n. m. (pr. \ mitr&li&d'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
machine-gunner. - 2) - tommy-gun. See also the term
"mitrajador, mitraliator".
mitraliament - n. m. (pr. \ mitr&li&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
machine-gun fire. See also the term "mitrajament".
mitraliator - n. m. (pr. \ mitr&y&t'ur \ ) - See mitraliador.
mitraliatriss - (pr. \ mitr&li&tr'is \ ) Inv. at plr. - machine-
gun, belt fed machine-gun. See also the term
"mitrajatriss".
mitràlich - adj. (pr. \ mitr'&lic \ ) Ms. plr. mitràlich. - fm. sng.
and plr. mitràlica, mitràliche. - mitral (anatomy).
mitralié - 1) - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ mitr&li'e \ ) Inv. at plr. -
machine-gunner. See also the term "mitrajé ".
mitralié - 2) - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ mitr&li'e \ ) - to machine-
gun. See also the term "mitrajé ".
mitré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ mitr'e \ ) - to mitre (religion).
mìtria - n. f. (pr. \ m'itri& \ ) At plr. mìtrie. - mitre, miter.
(religion). See also the term "mitra 1)".
mitridat - n. m. (pr. \ mitrid'&t \ ) Inv. at plr. - mithridatic
antidote (medical).
mitridatisassion - n. f. (pr. \ mitrid&tiz&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr.
- mithridatization (medical).
mitridatisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ mitrid&tiz'e \ ) - to
mithridatize (medical).
mitridatism - n. m. (pr. \ mitrid&t'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
mithridatism.
mlà - adj. (pr. \ ml'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - with honey.
mlari - n. m. (pr. \ ml'&ri \ ) Inv. at plr. - honeycomb. See also
the term "melari ".
mlass - n. m. (pr. \ ml'&s \ ) Inv. at plr. - molasses, treacle. See
also the term "mëlass".
mlé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ ml’e \ ) - 1) - to smear with honey
(in the lit. sense). - 2) - to flatter, to butter up (in a fig.
sense), and also in a meaning similar to “to gild the pill“. -
See also the terms "anmlé, amlé".
mlëzzo - n. m. (pr. \ m&l'&zzu \) Inv. at plr. - larch (botany -
Larix europaea). See also the term "malëzzo".
mlissa - n. f. (pr. \ ml'is& \ ) At plr. mlisse. - lemon balm,
balm-mint (botany - Melissa officinalis). See also the term
"melissa".
mlon - n. m. (pr. \ ml'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - melon, musk
melon (botany - Cucumis melo). See also the term "melon".
mloné - n. (pr. \ mlun'e \ ) Ms. plr. mloné. - fm. sng. and plr.
mlonera, mlonere. - melon seller.
mlonera - n. f. (pr. \ mlun'er& \ ) At plr. mlonere. - land
cultivated with melons, melon bed.
mlon-a - n. f. (pr. \ ml'u[ng]& \ ) At plr. mlon-e. - 1) -
pumpkin. - 2) - big head, blockhead (in a fig. sense). See
also the term "cossa".
mnà - n. f. (pr. \ mn'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - tool for mixing
cooking food. In this sense see also the term "toirol ". - 2) -
handful. - 3) - slap, thrashing. In these sense see also the
term "manà". - 3) - rigmarole, long-winded yarn. See also
the term "menà, menada, mnada". - 4) - watery soup,
dishwater.
nmada - n. f. (pr. \ mn'&d& \ ) - 1) - rigmarole, long-winded
yarn. See also the term "menà, menada, mnà 3rd meaning".
- 2) - machination, plot, intrigue, deceit.
mnaidé - vrb 1st con. int. . (pr. \ mn&id'e \ ) - to be slow, to
stay too long, to delay.
mnassa - n. f. ( \ mn'&s& \ ) At plr. mnace. - menace, threat.
See also the terms "mënnassa, minàcia, minassa"
mnassant - adj. (pr. \ mn&s'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. mnassant. - fm.
sng. and plr. mnssanta, mnassante. - threatening,
menacing. See also the terms "mënnassios, mënnassant,
minassos, mnassos".
mnassé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ mn&s'e \ ) - 1) - to threaten, to
menace. - 2) - to intimidate. See also the terms
"mënnassé, minacé, minassé ".
mnassos - adj. (pr. \ mn&s'uz \ ) Ms. plr. mnassos. - fm. sng.
and plr. mnassosa, mnassose. - threatening, menacing.
See also the terms "mënnassant, mënnassios, minacios,
minassos".
mné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ mn'e \ ) - 1) - to lead, to take, to
bring. - 2) - to shake, to wave. Some uses: - A) - "mné a
la longa" = "to stay too long". - B) - "mné a la fin" = "to
end, to conclude". - C) - "mné 'l daré " = "to wiggle one's
hips". - D) - "mné la bërtavela" = "to chatter too much". -
E) - "mné la barca" = "to manage, to administer". - F) -
"nmé le gambe" = "to walk quickly". - G) - "mné 'l
petandon" = "to idle about". - H) - "dé 'l can a mné" = "to
leave (sb.) in the lurch".
mnemònich - adj. (pr. \ mnem'onic \ ) Ms. plr. mnemònich. -
fm. sng. and plr. mnemònica, mnemòniche. - mnemonic,
mnemonical.
mnengia - n. f. (pr. \ mn'ængi& \ ) At plr. mnenge. - 1) -
meninx (anatomy). - 2) - brain (in a fig. sense). See also
the term "menengia".
mnengism - n. m. (pr.\mnæng'izm\) Inv. at plr. - meningism.
See also the term "menengism".
mnengite - n. f. (pr. \ mnæng'ite \ ) Inv. at plr. - meningitis.
See also the term "menengite".
mnestra - n. f. (pr. \ mn'estr& \ ) At plr. mnestre. - soup,
pottage. Note that the expression "perde la mnestra" = lit.
"to lose the soup", means "to lose one's work", considering
that once the soup was the main dish (and often the only)
of workers.
mnestré - 1) - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ mnestr'e \ ) - to ladle out
the soup. See also the term "anmnestré".
mnestré - 2) - n. (pr. \ mnestr'e \ ) - Ms. plr. mnestré. - fm.
sng. and plr. mnestréra, mnestrére. - great eater of soup.
mnestëtta - n. f. (pr. \ mnestr'&tt& \ ) At plr. mnestrëtte - thin
soup. See also the term "mnestrin-a".
mnestrin-a - n. f. (pr. \ mnestr'i[ng]& \ ) - See mnestrëtta.
mnestron - n. m. (pr. \ mnestr'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
vegetable soup (with pasta or rice), "minestrone". - 2) -
hptchpotch, jumble (in a fig. sense).
mnis - n. m. (pr. \ mniz \ ) Inv. at plr. - garbage, rabbish,
refuse, trash, litter.
mnisaje - n. f. plr. (pr. \ mniz'&ye \ ) Only plr. - remainders of
food. See also the terms "vansrum, vansroj ".
mnisé - n. m. (pr. \ mniz'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - dustman, refuse-
collector, street-sweeper. See also the term "neturbin".
mnisera - n. f. (pr. \ mniz'er& \ ) At plr. mnisere. - dustbin,
garbage-can. See also the term "portamnis".
mnor - n. m. (pr. \ mnur \ ) Inv. at plr. - stick for mixing (also
cooking). See also the terms "rojào, toirol ".
mnù - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ mn[ue] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - menu. In this
sense see also the terms "menù, mnùa, carta ". - 2) - retail.
In this sense see also the term "minut 2)".
mnù - 2) - adj. (pr. \ mn[ue] \ ) Ms. plr. mnù. - fm. sng. and
plr. mnùa, mnùe. - 1) - minute, very small, little, slender,
delicate. - 2) - detailed, precise. - See also the term
"minut 1)".
585
mnùa - n. f. (pr. \ mn'[ue]& \ ) At plr. mnùe - menu. See also
the terms "menù, mnù 1) 1st meaning, carta ".
mnussaja - n. f. (pr. \ mn[ue]s'&y& \ ) At plr. (if applicable)
mnussaje. - bits and pieces, odds and ends. See also the
terms "mnutaja, mnussam".
mnussam - n. m. (pr. \ mn[ue]s'&m \ ) - See mnussaja.
mnussé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ zmn[ue]s'e \ ) - to break into
small pieces. See also the term "smnussé"
mnutaja - n. f. (pr. \ mn[ue]t'&y& \ ) - See mnussaja.
mnutëssa - n. f. (pr. \ mn[ue]t'&ss& \ ) - See minutëssa.
moar - n. m. (pr. \ mu'&r \ ) Inv. at plr. - marbling. See also
the terms "moaré 2), ven-a".
moarà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ mu&r'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
marbled. See also the terms "moaré 2), marëzzà".
moaré - 1) - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ mu&r'e \ ) - to marble. See
also the term "marëzzé ", and the vrbl. loc. "dé 'l moar, dé
la ven-a".
moaré - 2) - n. m. . (pr. \ mu&r'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - marbling. See
also the terms "moar, ven-a".
moaré - adj. (pr. \ mu&r'e \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - marbled.
See also the terms "moarà, marëzzà".
moasì - adj. (pr. \ mu&z'i \ ) Ms. plr. moasì. - fm. sng. and plr.
moasìa, moasìe. - stale, mouldy, musty.
mobìlia - n. f. (pr. \ mub'ili& \ ) Inv. at plr. - furniture. See
also the term "mobìlio".
mobilià - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ mubili'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
furnished.
mobiliadura - n. f. (pr. \ mubili&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
mobiliadure. - 1) - furnishing. - 2) - furniture.
mobiliar - adj. (pr. \ mubili'&r \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
movable, personal (economy, finance).
mobilié - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ mubili'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - furniture-
maker, furniture-seller.
mobilié - 2) - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ mubili'e \ ) - to furnish. See
also the term "amobilié ".
mobilifìssi - n. m. (pr. \ mubilif'isi \ ) Inv. at plr. - furniture
factory.
mobìlio - n. m. (pr. \ mub'iliu \ ) - See mobìlia.
mobilità - n. f. (pr. \ mubilit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - mobility,
movability, movableness. - 2) - mutability, instability,
inconstancy, changeableness.
mobilitassion - n. f. (pr. \ mubilit&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
mobilization.
mobilité - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ mubilit'e \ ) - to mobilize.
mobilitésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ mubilit'ese \ ) - 1) - to
mobilize. - 2) - to rally round (in a fig. sense).
mobliepà - n. m. (pr. \ mubliep'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - myosotis,
myosote, forget-me-not (botany - Myosotis palustris). See
also the loc. "euj dla Madona".
mocador - n. m. (pr. \ muc&d'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - snuffer,
snuffers. - 2) - swearer (in a fig. sense). - 3) - pruner
(agriculture). - 4) - pessimist (in a fig. sense).
mocadura - n. f. (pr. \ muc&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. mocadure. - 1)
- snuffing. - 2) - pruning (agriculture). - 3) - trimming
off, rounding off. See also the term "mocura".
mocajà - n. m. (pr. \ muc&y'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - fabric of goat's
hair. See also the terms "mocajard, moncajà ".
mocajard - n. m. (pr. \ muc&y'&rd \ ) - See mocajà.
mocass - n. m. (pr. \ muc'&s \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - candle-end,
taper. - 2) - snuff.
mocassin - n. m. (pr. \ muc&s'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - moccasin.
mocc - adj. and n. (pr. \ mu[ch] \ ) Ms. plr. mocc. - fm. sng.
and plr. mocia, moce. - 1) - maimed (adj.). - 2) - cut off,
bevelled, rounded off (adj.). - 3) - maimed person (sbst.).
See also the term "moch 1) 2nd meaning".
mocé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ mu[ch]'e \ ) - to trim off, to roud
off, to bevel, to cut off. See also the term "moché 2nd
meaning".
mocela - n. f. (pr. \ mu[ch]'el& \ ) At plr. mocele. - nasal
mucus, snot. See also the terms "mocia, mona, morfél".
mocëtta - n. f. (pr. \ mu[ch]'&tt& \ ) At plr. mocëtte. - plane
with a concave plane-iron.
moch - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ muc \ ) Inv. at plr. - wick, taper,
candle-end. See also the term "mochet ".
moch - 2) - adj (pr. \ muc \ ) Ms. plr. moch. - fm. sng. and plr.
moca, moche. - 1) - humiliated, mortified, disappointed,
upset. - 2) - maimed. See also the terms "mocc 1st
meaning, monch".
moché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ muk'e \ ) - 1) - to snuff. - 2) - to
trim off, to roud off, to bevel, to cut off. In this sense see
also the term "mocé".
mochet - (pr. \ muc'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - taper, candle-end. See
also the term "moch ".
mochëtta - n. f. (pr. \ muk'&tt& \ ) At plr. mochëtte. -
moquette, wall-to-wall carpet.
mochëtté - n. m. (pr. \ muk&tt'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - snuffer,
snuffers.
mocia - n. f. (pr. \ m'u[ch]i& \ ) - See mocela.
mocura - n. f. (pr. \ muc'[ue]r& \ ) - See mocadura.
modal - adj. (pr. \ mud'&l \ ) Ms. plr. modaj. - fm. sng. and
plr. modal, modaj. - modal (grammar).
modalità - n. f. (pr. \ mud&lit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - formality,
modality. - 2) - way, manner.
modanadura - n. f. (pr. \ mud&n&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
modanadure. - moulding (architecture)
modané - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ mud&n'e \ ) - to mould
(building).
modben - adv. (pr. \ mudb'æ[ng] \ ) - very, in a large
quantity, very much, greatly, a lot, long (referred to
time). See also the terms "modbin, motoben, motobin".
modbin - adv. (pr. \ mudb'i[ng] \ ) - See modben.
modél - n. m. (pr. \ mud'el \ ) At plr. modéj. - 1) - model,
pattern. - 2) - mould, mold. - 3) - model. style, fashion,
shape. - 4) - pattern (tayloring). - 5) - manikin, male
model. In this sense see also the term "manchèn". - 6) -
form. In this sense see also the terms "mòdol, mòdul"
modela - n. m. (pr. \ mud'el& \ ) At plr. modele. - model
(female model).
modelament - n. m. (pr. \ mudel&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
modelling, moulding. See also the terms "modeladua,
modlura, modelassion".
modeladura - n. f. (pr. \ mudel&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
modeladure. - modelling, moulding. See also the term
"modlura, modelament, modelassion".
modelassion - n. f. (pr. \ mudel&si'u[ng] \ ) - See modeladura.
modelator - n. (pr. \ mudel&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. modelator. - fm.
sng. and plr. modelatriss, modelatriss. - modeller. See
also the terms "modleur, modelista".
modelé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ mudel'e \ ) - to model, to
mould, to fashion, to shape. See also the term "modlé".
modelésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ mudel'ese \ ) - to model
oneself (on). See also the term "modlésse".
modelin - n. m. (pr. \ mudel'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - miniature.
See also the term "modlin".
modelism -n. m. (pr. \ mudel'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. - modelling.
modelista - n. (pr. \ mudel'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. modelista. - fm.
sng. and plr. modelista, modeliste. - 1) - model-maker,
pattern-maker. - 2) - modeller. In this sense see also the
term "modelator".
modelìstica - n. f. (pr. \ mudel'istic& \ ) At plr. modelìstiche. -
construction of models.
modelìstich - adj. (pr. \ mudel'istic \ ) Ms. plr. modelìstich. -
fm. sng. and plr. modelìstica, modelistiche. - model.
miniature (as attributes).
moderà - adj. and (pr. \ muder'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
moderate, temperate, frugal.
586
moderàbil - adj. (pr. \ muder'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. moderàbij. - fm.
sng. and plr. moderàbil, moderàbij. - that can be
moderated.
moderassion - n. f. (pr. \ muder&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
moderation, moderateness, temperance.
moderatëssa - n. f. (pr. \muder&t'&ss&\ ) - See moderassion.
moderator - n. and adj. - (pr. \ muder&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr.
moderator. - fm. sng. and plr. moderatriss, moderatriss.
- 1) - moderator (sbst.). - 2) - moderating (adj.).
moderé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ muder'e \ ) - 1) - to moderate. -
2) - to reduce.
moderésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ muder'ese \ ) - to moderate
oneself, to control oneself.
modern - n. and adj. (pr. \ mud'ærn \ ) Ms. plr. modern. - fm.
sng. and plr. moderna, moderne. - modern.
modernament - adv. (pr. \ mudærn&m'ænt \ ) - modernly, in
a modern manner, in modern times. Italianism, in
Piedm. often the adj "modern" is used or adv. loc. like "da
modern, an manera moderna, al dì d'ancheuj, etc."
modernisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ mudærniz'e \ ) - to
modernize, to make modern.
modernisésse - vrb 1st con. tefl. (pr. \ mudærniz'ese \ ) - to
bring oneself up-to-date.
modernism - n. m. (pr. \ mudærn'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
modernism.
modernista - n. (pr. \ mudærn'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. modernista. -
fm. sng. and plr. modernista, moderniste. - modernist.
modernìstich - adj. (pr. \ mudærn'istic \ ) Ms. plr.
modernistich. - fm. sng. and plr. modernistica,
modernistiche. - modernistic, modernist (as an attribute).
modernità - n. f. (pr. \ mudærnit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - modernity.
modest - adj. (pr. \ mud'est \ ) Ms. plr. modest. - fm. sng. and
plr. modesta, modeste. - 1) - modest, bashful, reserved,
demure, unpretentious, humble. - 2) - moderate,
modest.
modestament - adv. (pr. \ mudest&m'ænt \ ) - modestly.
Italianism quite used. See also the loc. "da modest, an
manera modesta".
modéstia - n. f. (pr. \ mud'esti& \ ) At plr. (when applicable)
modéstie. - modesty, bashfulness, demureness, humility.
modestin - n. m. (pr. \ mudest'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - trimming
for low-necked dress.
modìfica - n. f. (pr. \ mud'ific& \ ) At plr. modìfiche. -
modification, alteration.
modificàbil - adj. (pr. \ mudific'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. modificàbij. -
fm. sng. and plr. modificàbil, modificàbij. - 1) -
modifiable, alterable. - 2) - amendable.
modificabilità - n. f. (pr. \ mudific&bilit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
modifiability, modifiableness, alterableness.
modificassion - n. f. (pr. \ mudific&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
modification, change, alteration. - 2) - correction,
amendment.
modificator - n. and adj. (pr. \ mudific&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr.
modificator. - fm. sng. and plr. modificatriss,
modificatriss. - 1) - modifier (sbst.). - 2) - modifying,
modificatory (adj.).
modifiché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ mudifik'e \ ) - 1) - to modify,
to change. - 2) - to correct, to amend.
modifichésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ mudifik'ese \ ) - to
change, to alter, to modify. Often with int. meaning.
modion - n. m. (pr. \ mudi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - bracket,
console, corbel, capital, modillin, truss (architecture).
modista - n. f. (pr. \ mud'ist& \ ) At plr. modìste. - milliner.
modisterìa - n. f. (pr. \ mudister'i& \ ) At plr. modisterìe. -
milliner's shop.
modlé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ mudl'e \ ) - to model, to mould,
to fashion, to shape. See also the term "modelé".
modlésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ mudl'ese \ ) - to model
oneself (on). See also the term "modelésse".
modleur - n. (pr. \ mudel&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. modleur. - fm. sng.
and plr. modleusa, modleuse. - modeller. See also the
terms " modelator, modelista".
modlin - n. m. (pr. \ mudl'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - miniature. See
also the term "modelin".
modlura - n. f. (pr. \ mudl'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. modlure. -
modelling, moulding. See also the term "modeladura,
modelament, modelassion".
modular - adj. (pr. \ mud[ue]l'&r \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
modular.
modulari - n. m. (pr. \ mud[ue]l'&ri \ ) Inv. at plr. - set of
forms.
modularità - n. f. (pr. \ mud[ue]l&rit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
modularity.
modulassion - n. f. (pr. \ mud[ue]l&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
modulation.
modulator - n. m. (pr. \ mud[ue]l&t'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. -
modulator.
modulé - vrb 1st con. trs. - (pr. \ mud[ue]l'e \ ) - to modulate.
moela - n. f. (pr. \ mu'el& \ ) At plr. moele. - mohair (texile).
moelon - n. m. (pr. \ muel'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - not refined
mohair (texile).
mofa - n. f. (pr. \ m'uf& \ ) At plr. mofe. - 1) - mould, mold.
See also the term "mufa". Sometimes also - 2) - moss. In
this sense (not very used) see also the terms "mus-cc,
musch".
mofign - adj. (pr. \ muf'i[gn] \ ) Ms. plr. mofign. - fm. sng. and
plr. mofigna, mofigne. - mouldy, tasting mouldy. See
also the term "mufign".
mofla - n. f. (pr. \ m'ufl& \ ) At plr. mofle. - 1) - mitten. - 2) -
muffle (furnace).
moflon - n. m. (pr. \ mufl'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - slap, smack,
cuff. See also the term "smorflon".
mogia - n. f. (pr. \ m'uji& \ ) At plr. moge. - heifer. See also
the term "vèila".
mojà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ muy'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
soaked, drenched, wet through.
mojé - 1) - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ muy'e \ ) - 1) - to
soak, to drench (trs.). - 2) - to dip, to soak (trs.). - 3) - to
get soaked (int.).
mojé - 2) - n. f. (pr. \ muy'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - wife. This term is
not very used, a preferred term is "fomna", meaning simply
"woman".
mojen - n. m. (pr. \ muy'æ[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - means, way.
In this sense see also the term "meso". - 2) - manner, way,
contrivance, expedient. In this sense see also the term
"manera".
mojëtta - n. f. (pr. \ muy'&tt& \ ) At plr. mojëtte. - 1) - sheet-
iron (thin). - 2) - money (in a fig. sense).
mojiss - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ muy'is \ ) Inv. at plr. - quagmire,
marsh, bog.
mojiss - 2) - adj. (pr. \ muy'is \ ) Ms. plr. mojiss. - fm. sng. and
plr. mojissa, mojisse. - marshy, boggy, nuddy.
molà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ mul'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
ground, sharpened, sharp, whetted. - 2) - slackened,
released.
molaciù - adj. (pr. \ mul&[ch]i'[ue] \ ) Ms. plr. molaciù. - fm.
sng. and plr. molaciùa, molaciùe. - 1) - wettish, moist,
dampish. - 2) - rather flabby, limp, flaccid. - 3) - without
energy (in a fig. sense). See also the terms "molassù,
molanciù, molancian, molancionù ".
moladura - n. f. (pr. \ mul&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. moladure. - 1)
- sharpening, whetting, grinding. - 2) - powder coming
from grinding. See also the term "molura".
molàire - n. m. (pr. \ mul'&ire \ ) Inv. at plr. - kife-sharpener,
knife-grinder. See also the terms "amolàire, moleta,
molita".
587
molanciada - n. f. (pr. \ mul&n[ch]i'&d& \ ) At plr.
molanciade. - wettish ground, flaccid material, watery
mud. See also the terms "pautrigna, paciàuta".
molancian - adj. (pr. \ mul&n[ch]i'&[ng] \ ) Ms. plr.
molacian. - fm. sng. and plr. molacian-a, molacian-e. - 1)
- wettish, moist, dampish. - 2) - rather flabby, limp,
flaccid. - 3) - good-for-nothing. See also the terms
"molaciù, molanciù, molancionù, molassù ".
molancionù - adj. (pr. \ mul&[ch]iun'[ue] \ ) - See molanciù.
molar - 1) - adj. and n. ms. (pr. \ mul'&r \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr.
(only ms.). - molar, molar tooth (anatomy). See also the
terms "maslar, massëllar".
molar - 2) - adj. (pr. \ mul'&r \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - molar
(chemistry)
molass - n. m. plr. (pr. \ mul'&s \ ) Only plr. - mills, group of
mills (along a river).
molassù - adj. (pr. \ mul&s[ue] \ ) - See molaciù.
molé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ mul'e \ ) - 1) - to grind, to whet. -
2) - to slachen, to release. Note that the expression "molé
në sgiaf (a quaidun)" means " to slap sb. , to give sb. a
slap".
moléa - n. f. (pr. \ mul'e& \ ) At plr. molée. - crumb, soft part
of bread. See also the term "molèja".
molèja - n. f. . (pr. \ mul'æy& \ ) - See moléa.
moléla - vrb 1st con. trs. + prm. prt. (pr. \ mul'el& \ ) - to give
up (st.) (lit. to give it up).
molest - adj. (pr. \ mul'est \ ) Ms. plr. molest. - fm. sng. and
plr. molesta, moleste. - troublesome, vexatious,
annoying, bothering, unpleasant, nasty, harassing. See
also the terms "molestos, fastidios".
molestador - n. (pr. \ mulest&d'ur \ ) - See molestator.
molestator - n. (pr. \ mulest&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. molestator. - fm.
sng. and plr. molestatriss, molestatriss. - molester,
annoyer, vexer, disturber.
molesté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ mulest'e \ ) - to molest, to
annoy, to vex, to disurb, to trouble., to pester, to bother.
moléstia - n. f. (pr. \ mul'esti& \ ) At plr. moléstie. -
annoyance, trouble, worry, bother.
molestos - adj. (pr. \ mulest'uz \ ) - See molest.
molet - n. m. (pr. \ mul'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - soft bread.
moleta - n. m. (pr. \ mul'et& \ ) Inv. at plr. - kife-sharpener,
knife-grinder. See also the terms "amolàire, molàire,
molita".
molësin - adj. (pr. \ mul&z'i[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. molëzin. - fm. sng.
and plr. molëzin-a, molëzin-e. - 1) - soft, tender, gentle. -
2) - mellow, smooth. See also the terms "molsin, còti,
molzin ".
molëssa - n. f. (pr. \ mul'&ss& \ ) At plr. molësse. - 1) -
softness, tenderness, suppleness. - 2) - weakness,
feebleness (in a fig. sense). - 3) - luxury (used at plr.
molësse, in a fig. sense). See also the most used term
"molìssia".
molëtta - n. f. (pr. \ mul'&tt& \ ) At plr. molëtte. - 1) - small
spring (mechanics). - 2) - small tongs, hair-grip,
tweezers. In this sense see also the term "pinsëtta". - 3) -
clothes-pin. In this sense see also the best term "pëssia".
molëtté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ mul&tt'e \ ) - to take away
flocks from a fabric with tweezers.
molëtton - n. m. (pr. \ mul&tt'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - thick
flannel, swan's down. See also the term "molton".
molifiché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ mulifik'e \ ) - to soften.
molìssia - n. f. (pr. \ mul'issi& \ ) At plr. molìssie. - 1) -
softness, tenderness, suppleness. - 2) - weakness,
feebleness (in a fig. sense). - 3) - luxury (used at plr.
molìssie, in a fig. sense). See also the term "molëssa".
molita - - n. m. (pr. \ mul'it& \ ) Inv. at plr. - kife-sharpener,
knife-grinder. See also the terms "amolàire, molàire,
moleta".
molòss - n. m. (pr. \ mul'os \ ) Inv. at plr. - Molossian hound
(zoology).
molsin - adj. (pr. \ muls'i[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. molsin. - fm. sng. and
plr. molsin-a, molsin-e. - 1) - soft, tender, gentle. - 2) -
mellow, smooth. See also the terms "molësin, còti,
molzin".
moltìplica - n. f. (pr. \ mult'iplic& \ ) At plr. moltìpliche. - 1) -
gear ratio, gears of a bike. - 2) - multiplication
(mathematical operation). In this sense see also the term
"moltiplicassion".
moltiplicador - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ multiplic&d'ur \ ) - See
moltiplicator 1).
moltiplicador - 2) - adj.. (pr. \ multiplic&d'ur \ ) - See
moltiplicator 2).
moltiplicand - n. m. (pr. \ multiplic'&nd \ ) Inv. at plr. -
multiplicand.
moltiplicassion - n. f. (pr. \ multiplic&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
1) - multiplication (in general and mathematics). - 2) -
gearing-up (mechanics, referred to rpm).
moltiplicativ - adj. (pr. \ multiplic&t'iu \ ) Ms. plr.
moltiplicativ. - fm. sng. and plr. moltiplicativa,
moltiplicative. - multiplicative.
moltiplicator - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ multiplic&t'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. -
multiplier. See also the term "moltiplicador 1)".
moltiplicator - 2) - adj. (pr. \ multiplic&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr.
moltiplicator. - fm. sng. and plr. moltiplicatriss,
moltiplicatriss. - multiplying. See also the term
"moltiplicador 2)".
moltipliché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ multiplik'e \ ) - 1) - to
multiply (general and mathematics) - 2) - to increase, to
augment (in a fig. sense).
moltiplichésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ multiplik'ese \ ) - to
increase, to multiply, to be reproduced.
moltitudin - n. f. (pr. \ multit'[ue]di[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
multitude, crowd, great number, lot.
molura - n. f. (pr. \ mul&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. moladure. - 1) -
sharpening, whetting, grinding. - 2) - powder coming
from grinding. In these meanings see also the term
"moladura". - 3) - milling, grinding. - 4) -charge for
milling. In this sense see also the terms "motura, mota".
molzin - adj. (pr. \ mulz'i[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. molzin. - fm. sng. and
plr. molzin-a, molzin-e. - 1) - soft, tender, gentle. - 2) -
mellow, smooth. See also the terms "molësin, còti,
molsin".
moment - n. m. (pr. \ mum'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - moment,
instant, time. - 2) - moment, momentum (physics).- 3) -
opportunity, right time. Some idiomatic ways of saying: -
A) - "a moment" = "very soon, in a moment". - B) - "dal
moment che..." = "since...", or "as soon as...". - C) - " (an)
sël moment " = "immediately". - D) - "ant un moment" =
"in a moment". - E) - "për ël moment" = "so far, at the
moment"
momentaneament - adv. (pr. \ mumænt&ne&m'ænt \ ) - at the
moment, at present, momentarily, temporarily, right
now. Italianism. See thew adv. loc. "al moment, për ël
moment, an aspetand, an atandan".
momentani - adj. (pr. \ mumænt'&ni \ ) Ms. plr. momentani. -
fm. sng. and plr. momentània, momentànie. -
momentary, temporary, transitory, short-lived.
momparelie - n. f. plr. (pr. \ mump&r'elie \ ) Only plr. -
narrow "lasagne" (pasta).
mon - n. m. (pr. \ mu[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - brick (building).
- 2) - bore, nuisance, weight (in a fig. sense).
mon (a ---) - adv. loc. (pr. \ & mu[ng] \ ) - See mont (a ---).
mona - n. f. (pr. \ mun& \ ) - See mocela.
monà - n. m. (pr. \ mun'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - powder of
bricks. - 2) - blow with a brick. In this sense see also the
term "monada 1st meaning".
588
monacal - adj. (pr. \ mun&c'&l \ ) Ms. plr. monacaj. - fm. sng.
and plr. monacal, monacaj. - monachal, monastic. See
also the term "monial ".
monacassion - n. f. (pr. \ mun&c&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
taking of monastic vows, profession. See also the term
"anmoniassion".
monachésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ mun&k'ese \ ) - to become
a monk, to become a nun. See also the term "anmoniésse"
and the loc. "fésse frà, fésse monia".
monachésim - n. m. (pr. \ mun&k'ezim \ ) Inv. at plr. -
monachism, monasticism. See also the term
"monianésim".
monada - n. f. (pr. \ mun'&d& \ ) At plr. monade. - 1) - blow
with a brick. In this sense see also the term "monà 2nd
meaning". - 2) - foolish thing.
monarca - n. m. (pr. \ mun'&rc& \ ) Inv. at plr. - monarch.
monarchèsch - adj. (pr. \ mun&rk'æsc \ ) Ms. plr.
monarchèsch. - fm. sng. and plr. monarchësca,
monarchësche. - related to a monarch, monarch-like.
monarchìa - n. f. (pr. \ mun&rk'i& \ ) At plr. monarchìe. -
monarchy.
monarchich - adj. and n. (pr. \ mun'&rkic \ ) Ms. plr.
monàrchich. - fm. sng. and plr. monàrchica,
monàrchiche. - 1) - monarchic, monarchical (adj.). - 2) -
monarchist, royalist (sbst.).
monasté - n. m. (pr. \ mun&st'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - monastery,
convent, nunnery. See also the terms "monasteri,
monësté".
monastéri - n. m. (pr. \ mun&st'eri \ ) - See monasté.
monasterial - adj. (pr. \mun&steri'&l \ ) Ms. plr. monasteriaj.
- fm. sng. and plr. monasterial, monasteriaj. - related to
the monastery, of the convent.
monàsti - adj. (pr. \mun'&sti \ ) - See monàstich.
monàstich - adj. (pr. \mun'&stic \ ) Ms. plr. monàstich. - fm.
sng. and plr. monàstica, monàstiche. - monastic.
monat - n. m. (pr. \ mun'&t \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - monatto
(history). - 2) - gravedigger (for ext.). See also the terms
"maunet, maunat ".
monaté - n. (pr. \ mun&t'e \) Ms. plr. monaté. - fm. sng. and
plr. monatera, monatere. - brick-maker. See also the
term "fornasé ".
moncajà - n. m. (pr. \ mu[ng]c&y'& \) - See mocajà.
monch - adj. (pr. \ mu[ng]c \) Ms. plr. monch. - fm. sng. and
plr. monca, monche. - maimed. See also the terms "mocc,
moch".
mond - n. m. (pr. \ mund \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - world. - 2) -
universe, earth, everybody. (according to the context).
Some examples: - A) - "sto mond" = lit. "this world" = "the
earth". - B) - "buté al mond" = lit. "to put to the world" =
"to give birth". - C) - "a l'onor dël mond" = lit. "at the
honour of the world" = "in a dignified manner". - D) - "nen
avèj ëd mond" = lit. "not to have world" = "to be a
simpleton". - E) - "a lo sà tut ël mond" = "everybody knows
that".
monda - n. f. (pr. \ m'und& \) At plr. monde. - weeding.
mondaj - n. m. plr. (pr.\mund'&y\) Only plr. - roast chestnuts.
See also the loc. "castagne brusatà".
mondan - adj. (pr. \ mund'&[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. mondan. - fm.
sng. and plr. mondan-a, mondan-e. - wordly, earthly,
mundane.
mondan-a - n. f. (pr. \ mund'&[ng]& \ ) At plr. mondan-e. -
prostitute, street-walker.
mondanità - n. f. (pr. \ mund&nit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
wordliness. - 2) - wordly pleasure. In these senses see
also the term "materialità ". - 3) - high society.
mondaris - n. (pr. \ mund&r'iz \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - rice-
weeder. Since the rice-weeders in Piedm. were (wnd still
are) always women, the term is often considered as fm.
mondass - n. m. (pr. \ mund'&s \ ) Inv. at plr. - large crowd,
multitude (of people).
mondé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ mund'e \ ) - 1) - to weed
(agriculture). - 2) - to clean. - 3) - to peel (fruits, etc.), to
husk, to strip, to shell (beans, etc.), etc.
mondésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ mund'ese \ ) - to purify
oneself.
mondëssa - n. f. (pr. \ mund'&ss& \ ) At plr. mondësse. - 1) -
cleanliness, cleanness, hygiene. - 2) - purity (in a fig.
sense).
mondìa - n. f. (pr. \ mund'i& \ ) At plr. mondije. - refuse,
dross, tailings. See also the terms "mondija, mondissia".
mondìja - n. f. (pr. \ mund'iy& \ ) - See mondìa.
mondìssia - n. f. (pr. \ mund'isi& \ ) - See mondìa.
mondissum - n. m. (pr. \ mundis'[ue]m \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any -
collective name) - dirty refuses, dross, rubbish.
mondvision - n. f. (pr. \ mundvizi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - world
vision, world T.V.
monea - n. f. (pr. \ mun'e& \ ) At plr. monée. - 1) - coin. - 2) -
money. See also the terms "moneda, monèja".
moneda - n. f. (pr. \ mun'ed& \ ) - See monea.
monedàbil - adj. (pr. \ muned'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. monedàbij. -
fm. sng. and plr. monedàbil, monedàbij. - coinable
(finance).. See also the term "monetàbil".
monedari - 1) - adj. and n. (pr. \ muned'&ri \ ) Ms. plr.
monedari. - fm. sng. and plr. monedària, monedàrie. - 1)
- monetary. (adj.) (finance). - 2) - minter (sbst.). - 3) -
counterfeiter (sbst.). In this case usually the expression is
"monedari fauss". See also the term "monetari".
monedari - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ muned'&ri \ ) Inv. at plr. - coin
cabinet.
monedassion - n. f. (pr. \ muned&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
minting, coining, mintage, coinage. - 2) - monetization. -
(finance). See also the terms "monetassion, monedisassion,
monetisassion".
monedé - vrb 1st con. trs. - (pr. \ muned'e \ ) - to coin, to mint.
monedisassion - n. f. (pr. \ munediz&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
monetization (finance).. See also the terms
"monetisassion, monedassion 2nd meaning".
monedisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ munediz'e \ ) - to monetize.
(finance). See also the term "monetisé ".
monèja - n. f. (pr. \ mun'æy& \ ) At plr. monèje. - 1) - coin. -
2) - money. See also the terms "moneda, monea".
monetàbil - adj. (pr. \ munet'&bil \ ) - See monedàbil.
monetari - adj. and n. (pr. \ munet'&ri \ ) - See monedari 1).
monetassion - n. f. (pr. \ munet&si'u[ng] \ ) - See
monedassion.
monetisassion - n. f. (pr. \ munetiz&si'u[ng] \ ) - See
monedisassion.
monetisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ munetiz'e \ ) - See monedisé.
monësté - n. m. (pr. \ mun&st'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - monastery,
convent, nunnery. See also the terms "monasteri,
monasté".
Monfrà - n. m. (pr. \ mu[ng]fr'& \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any - noun of
region) - "Monferrato" region in the south-east of Piedm.,
producing wonderful wines.
monfrin - adj. and n (pr. \ mu[ng]fr'i[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. monfrin. -
fm. sng. and plr. monfrin-a, monfrin-e. - 1) - of Monfrà,
related to Monfrà (adj.). - 2) - inhabitant of the Monfrà
(sbst.).
monfrin-a - n. f. (pr. \ mu[ng]fr'i[ng]& \) At plr. monfrin-e. -
traditional folk dance of Monferrato (Monfrà). In this
sense see also the terms "manfrin-a 3rd meaning, corenta".
mongan - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ mu[ng]g'& [ng] \) Inv. at plr. - young
calf , sucking-calf. Also "vitel mongan, vèil mongan". In
this case the term "mongan" becomes an adj., as it follows:
mongan - 2) - (pr. \ mu[ng]g'& [ng] \) Ms. plr. mongan. - fm.
sng. and plr. mongan-a, mongan-e. - very young,
sucking. Only referred to cattle.
589
mongolfiera - n. f. (pr. \ mu[ng]gulfier& \) At plr.
mongolfiere. - montgolfier, hot-air ballon.
mongolism - n. m. (pr. \ mu[ng]gul'izm \) Inv. at plr. -
mongolism.
Mongòlia - n. f. (pr. \ mu[ng]g'oli& \) Only sng. (noun of
region). In case of need, at plr. Mongòlie. - Mongolia.
mongòlich - adj. (pr. \ mu[ng]g'olic \) Ms. plr. mongòlich. -
fm. sng. and plr. mongòlica, mongòliche. - Mongolian,
Mongolic.
mongolòid - adj. and n. (pr. \ mu[ng]gul'oid \) Ms. plr.
mongolòid. - fm. sng. and plr. mongolòida, mongolòide. -
mongoloid (also medical).
mongòmeri - n. m. (pr. \ mu[ng]g'omeri \) Inv. at plr. - duffel
coat.
monia - n. f. (pr. \ m'uni& \) At plr. monie. - 1) - nun
(religion). - 2) - dead silkworms (used at plr. "monie "). -
3) - warming pan. In this sense see also the terms "monio,
prèive, frà, scaudor".
monial - adj. (pr. \ muni&'l \) - See monacal.
monianésim - n. m. (pr. \ muni&n'ezim \) - See monachésim.
monicipio - n. m. (pr. \ muni[ch]'ipiu \) - See munissipi.
monidor - n. (pr. \ munid'ur \) - See monitor.
monié - n. m. (pr. \ muni'e \) Inv. at plr. - army chaplain.
moniëtta - n. f. (pr. \ muni'&tt& \) At plr. moniëtte. - 1) - little
noun, young nun. In this sense see also the term
"monigheta 1st meaning". - 2) - tern, sea-swallow (zoology
- Sterna hirundo).
monigheta - n. f. (pr. \ munig'et& \) Ar plr. monighete. - 1) -
little noun, young nun. - 2) - dragon-fly (zoology). In this
sense see also the terms "balansëtta, madamin".
monio - n. m. (pr. \ m'uniu \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - monk. - 2) -
king-post (architecture). - 3) - bed-warmer. - See also the
most common term "frà ".
monission - n. f. (pr. \ munisi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
admonishment, admonition, warning. In this sense see
also the term "amonission". - 2) - munitions, ammunition.
In this sense see the term "munission".
monissipal - adj. (pr. \ munisip'&l \ ) - See municipal.
monitor - n. (pr. \ mun'itur \ ) Ms. plr. monitor. - fm. sng. and
plr. monitriss, monitriss. - adviser, counsellor. See also
the terms "monidor, consijé ".
monitoragi - n. m. (pr. \ munitur'&ji \ ) Inv. at plr. -
monitoring. Engl. neologism, see the term "contòl".
monitoré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ munitur'ei \ ) - to monitor.
Engl. neologism, see the term "contolé".
monitòri - adj. - (pr. \ munit'ori \ ) Ms. plr. monitòri. - fm. sng.
and plr. monitòria, monitròrie. - monitory, warning.
mono... - prefix. (pr. \ munu... \ ) - mono... single. The
meaning is the same in Piedm. and Engl. As usual in the
following there are some examples. See also the prefix
"monò...".
monoàcid - adj. (pr. \ munu'&[ch]id \ ) Ms. plr. monoàcid. -
fm. sng. and plr. monoàcida, monoàcide. - monoacid.
monoatòmich - adj. (pr. \ munu&t'omic \ ) Ms. plr.
monoatòmich. - fm. sng. and plr. monoatòmica,
monoatòmiche. - monoatomic.
monoblòch - n. m. (pr. \ munubl'oc \ ) Inv. at plr. - monobloc.
monocadensa - adj. (pr. \ munuc&d'æ[ng]s& \ ) Inv. in gnd.
and nr. - monorythmic, monorythmical. See also the term
"monoritm".
monocameral - adj. (pr. \ munuc&mer'&l \ ) Ms. plr.
monocameraj. - fm. sng. and plr. monocameral,
monocameraj. - unicameral.
monocelular - adj. (pr. \ munu[ch]el[ue]l'&r \ ) Inv. in gnd.
and nr. - unicellular.
monocilìndrich - adj. (pr. \ munu[ch]il'indric \ ) Ms. plr.
monocilìndrich. - fm. sng. and plr. monocilìndrica,
monocilìndriche. - single-cylinder (as an attribute).
monocolor - adj. (pr. \ munucul'ur \ ) Inv in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
monochrome. - 2) - one-party (as an attribute -related to
government).
monocromàtich - adj. (pr. \ munucrum'&tic \ ) Ms. plr.
monocromàtich. - fm. sng. and plr. monocromàtica,
monocromatiche. - monochromatic.
monocromatism - n. m. (pr. \ munucrum&t'izm \ ) Inv. at plr.
- monochromatism.
monocromator - n. m. (pr. \ munucrum&t'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. -
monochromator.
monocular - adj. (pr. \ munuc[ue]l'&r \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
monocular.
monodìa - n. f. (pr. \munud'i&\ ) At plr. monodìe. - monody.
monodisch - adj. (pr. \ munud'isc \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
single-plate (as an attribute) (cars).
monoélica - adj. (pr. \ munu'elic& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
single-screw (ships - as an attribute) - 2) - single-propellor
(planes - as an attribute).
monofase - adj. (pr. \ munuf'&se \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
single-phase, one-phase (as attributes).
monogamìa - n. f. (pr. \ munug&m'i& \ ) At plr. monogamìe. -
monogamy.
monogàmich - adj. (pr. \ munug'&mic \ ) Ms. plr.
monogàmich. - fm. sng. and plr. monogàmica,
monogàmiche. - monogamic.
monografìa - n. f. (pr. \ munugr&f'i& \ ) At plr. monografìe. -
monograph.
monogràfich - adj. (pr. \ munugr'&fic \ ) Ms. plr.
monogràfich. - fm. sng. and plr. monogràfica,
monogràfiche. - monographic, monographical.
monografista - n. (pr. \ munugr&f'ist& \ ) Ms. plr.
monografìsta. - fm. sng. and plr. monografìsta,
monografìste. - monographer, monographist.
monograma - n. m. (pr. \ munugr'&m& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
monogram.
monolit - n. m. (pr. \ munul'it \ ) Inv. at plr. - monolith.
monolìtich - adj. (pr. \ munul'itic \ ) Ms. plr. monolitich. - fm.
sng. and plr. monolitica, monolitiche. - monolithic.
monologhé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ munulug'e \ ) - to
monologize. It uses the aux. "avèj ".
monomial - adj. (pr. \ munumi'&l \ ) Ms. plr. monomiaj. - fm.
sng. and plr. monomiala, monomiaj. - monomial
(mathematics).
monomotor - 1) - adj. (pr. \ munumut'ur \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr.
- single-engine (as an attribute).
monomotor - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ munumut'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. -
single-engine plane .
mononuclear - adj. (pr. \ munun[ue]cle'&r \ ) Inv. in gnd. and
nr. - mononuclear.
monopàtin - n. m. (pr. \ munup'&ti[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - child's
scooter.
monoplan - n. m. (pr. \ munupl'& [ng] \ ) - monoplane.
monopolisassion - n. f. (pr. \ munupuliz&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr.
- monopolization.
monopolisator - n. (pr. \ munupuliz&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr.
monopolisator. - fm. sng. and plr. monopolisatriss,
monopolisatriss. - monopolizer.
monopolisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ munupuliz'e \ ) - to
monopolize.
monopolìsta - n. (pr. \ munupul'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. monopolista.
- fm. sng. and plr. monopolista, monopoliste. -
monopolist.
monopolìstich - (pr. \ munupul'istic \ ) Ms. plr. monopolistich.
- fm. sng. and plr. monopolistica, monopolistiche. -
monopolistic.
monopòli - n. m. (pr. \ munup'oli \ ) Inv. at plr. - monopoly.
monoreator - 1) - n. m . (pr. \ munure&t'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. -
single-jet (planes).
590
monoreator - 2) - adj. (pr. \ munure&t'ur \ ) Inv. in gnd. and
nr. - single-jet (as an attribute).
monorim - adj. (pr. \ munur'im \ ) Ms. plr. monorim. - fm.
sng. and plr. monorima, monorime. - monorhymed
(poetry).
monoritm - adj. (pr. \ munur'itm \ ) Ms. plr. monoritm. - fm.
sng. and plr. monoritma, monoritme. - monorhythmic,
monorythmical.
monorotàja - n. f. (pr. \ munurut'&y& \ ) At plr. monorotaje. -
monorail (railways).
monorotor - adj. (pr. \ munurut'ur \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
single-rotor (as an attribute).
monoscòpi - n. m. (pr. \ munusc'opi \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
monoscope. - 2) - test pattern, - (television).
monossìlab - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ munus'il&b \ ) Inv. at plr. -
monosyllable.
monossìlab - 2) - adj. (pr. \munus'il&b\) - See monossilàbich.
monossilàbich - adj. (pr. \ munusil'&bic \) - Ms. plr.
monossilàbich. - fm. sng. and plr. monossilàbica,
monossilàbiche. - monosyllabic.
monostàbil - 1) - adj. (pr. \ munust'&bil \) - Ms. plr.
monostàbij. - fm. sng. and plr. monostàbil, monostàbij. -
monostable.
monostàbil - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ munust'&bil \) - At. plr.
monostàbij. - one-shot multivibrator (electronics).
monostàdi - adj. (pr. \ munust'&di \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
single-stage (as an attribute).
monostròfich - adj. (pr. \ munustr'ofic \) - Ms. plr.
monostròfich. - fm. sng. and plr. monostròfica,
monostròfiche. - single-strophe (as an attribute).
monoteism - n. m. (pr. \ munute'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
monotheism.
monoteista - n. and adj. (pr. \ munute'ist& \ ) Ms. plr.
monoteista. - fm. sng. and plr. monoteista, monoteiste. -
1) - monotheist (sbst.). - 2) - monotheistic,
monotheistical. In this sense see also the term
"monoteìstich".
monoteìstich - adj. (pr. \ munute'istic \ ) Ms. plr. monoteistich.
- fm. sng. and plr. monoteistica, monoteistiche. -
monotheistic, monotheistical.
monotonìa - n. f. (pr. \ munutun'i& \ ) At plr. monotonìe. - 1) -
monotony, humdrum, dullness, tediousness. - 2) -
monotony (mathematics).
monotònich - adj. (pr. \ munut'onic \ ) Ms. plr. monotònich. -
fm. sng. and plr. monotònica, monotòniche. - monotonic
(mathematics).
monovalent - adj. (pr. \ munuv&l'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. monovalent.
- fm. sng. and plr. monovalenta, monovalente. -
univalent, monovalent (chemistry).
monò... - prefix. (pr. \ mun'o... \ ) - See mono... .
monòcol - n. m. (pr. \ mun'ocul \ ) At plr. monòcoj. - 1) - one-
eyed person. - 2) - monocle.
monòdich - adj. (pr. \ mun'odic \ ) Ms. plr. monòdich. - fm.
sng. and plr. monòdica, monòdiche. - monodic (music).
monòfora - n. f. (pr. \ mun'ofur& \ ) At plr. monòfore. -
window with one light (architecture).
monògam - n. and adj. (pr. \ mun'og&m \ ) Ms. plr. monògam.
- fm. sng. and plr. monògama, monògame. - 1) -
monogamous (adj.). - 2) - monogamist (sbst.).
monòlogh - n. m. (pr. \ mun'olug \ ) Inv. at plr. - monologue,
soliloquy.
monòmer - n. m. (pr. \ mun'omær \ ) Inv. at plr. - monomer
(chemistry).
monòmi - n. m. (pr. \ mun'omi \ ) Inv. at plr. - monomial.
monòpoli - n. m. (pr. \ mun'opuli \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any). -
Monopoly (game).
monòssid - n. m. (pr. \ mun'osid \ ) Inv. at plr. - monoxide
(chemistry).
monòstich - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ mun'ostic \ ) Inv. at plr. -
monostich (poetry).
monòstich - 2) - adj. (pr. \ mun'ostic \ ) Ms. plr. monòstich. -
fm. sng. and plr. monòstica, monòstice. - monostich
(poetry).
monòton - adj. (pr. \ mun'otu[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. monòton. - fm.
sng. and plr. monòton-a, monòtun-e. - monotonous,
humdrum, dull, tedious.
monsgnor - n. m. (pr. \mu[ng]s[gn]'ur\ ) Inv. at plr. -
monsignor. See also the term "monsignor".
monsgnorà - n. m. (pr. \mu[ng]s[gn]'ur\ ) Inv. at plr. -
prelatical title of monsignor.
monsignor - n. m. (pr. \mu[ng]is[gn]'ur\ ) - See monsgnor.
monson - n. m. (pr. \ mu[ng]su[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - monsoon.
monsònich - adj. (pr. \ mu[ng]s'onic \ ) Ms. plr. monsònich. -
fm. sng. and plr. monsònica, monsòniche. - monsoon (as
an attribute), monsoonal.
monstro - n. m. (pr. \ m'u[ng]stru \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - monster.
- 2) - phenomenon, prodigy (in a fig. sense) - See also the
terms "mostr, mostro".
monsù - n. m. (pr. \ mu[ng]s'[ue] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
gentleman, mister, sir. See also the use of the term
"sgnor" and the term "Signor" in the piedm. syntax. - 2) -
master. - In the following some examples: - A) - The term
"Signor" is reserved to God and it corresponds to the Engl.
"Lord". - B) - The term "sgnor" is also an adj. and is used
with two meanings. The first, as a sbst., is used in direct
speech (vocative without the name) and corresponds to the
term "sir" in Engl. E, g. "ch'a dia, lë sgnor! " = "excuse me,
sir! ". The second is associated to the idea of "refined,
distinguished " or "rich ", both as an adj. and a sbst. E. g.
"tò pare a l'é pròpi në sgnor" = "your father is really a
distinguished person". - C) - Speaking about a person, with
or without his name, the term "monsù " is used both in the
sense of "gentleman" or in the sense of "mister". E. g. "He
is a gentleman very kind" = "chèl a l'é un monsù bin
gentil". Or also "Mister Pinkus is not at home" = "monsù
Pinkus a l'é nen antëcà ".
mont - n. m. (pr. \ munt \ ) Inv. at plr. - mount, mountain.
Usually associated to the name of the mountain, otherwise
the most common term to see is "montagna".Note that we
have "Mont Bianch" = "Mont Blanc", "Mont Vis" but also
"Monvis", etc. and then there id the "mont ëd pietà" which
is the "pawnshop".
mont (a ---) - adv. loc. (pr. \ & munt \ ) - upstream, upriver,
up" See also the loc. "a mon" and the terms "amon,
amont".
monta - n. f. (pr. \ m'unt& \ ) At plr. monte. - 1) - covering,
mounting (animals). - 2) - stud. - 3) - amount, bill, value.
In this sense the expression "ëd pòca monta" means "of a
little value". - 4) - climb, upward slope, rise. In this sense
see also the term "montà 1).
montà - 1) - n. f. (pr. \ munt'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - climb, upward
slope, steep slope.
montà - 2) - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ munt'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
1) - mounted, climbed. - 2) - whipped (cooking). - 3) -
self-important (in a fig. sense).
montacàrich - n. m. (pr. \ munt&c'&ric \ ) Inv. at plr. - goods-
lift, hoist.
montador - n. m. (pr. \ munt&d'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
footboard. In this sense see also the term "montoar". - 2) -
fitter, assembler (mechanics) - In this sense see also the
term "monteur". - 3) - editor (cinema, etc.).
montadura - n. f. (pr. \ munt&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. montadure.
- 1) - frame. - 2) - fitting, assembling. In this sense see the
most common term "montagi ". - 3) - mount. - 4) - puff,
puffery (in a fig. sense). see also the term "montura".
montagi - n. m. (pr. \ munt'&ji \ ) Inv. at plr. - fitting,
assembling, assembly.
591
montagna - n. f. (pr. \ munt'&[gn]& \ ) At plr. montagne. - 1)
- mountain. - 2) - mountain, heap, pile (in a fig. sense).
montagnar - n. (pr. \ munt&[gn]'&r \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. but
usually ms. - mountaineer, highlander. See also the term
"montagnin 2nd meaning".
montagnard - adj. (pr. \ munt&[gn]'&rd \ ) Ms. plr.
montagnard. - fm. sng. and plr. montagnarda,
montagnarde. - of the mountains, mountain (as an
attribute). See also the term "montagnin 1st meaning".
montagnëtta - n. f. (pr. \ munt&[gn]'&tt& \ ) At plr.
montagnëtte. - hillock. See also the terms "brich, bricòla".
montagnin - n. and adj. (pr. \ munt&[gn]'i[ng] \ ) Ms. plr.
montagnin. - fm. sng. and plr. montagnin-a, montagnin-
e. - 1) - of the mountains, mountain (as an attribute). See
also the term "montagnard". - 2) - mountaineer,
highlander. See also the term "montagnar".
montagnos - adj. (pr. \ munt&[gn]'uz \ ) Ms. plr. montagnos. -
fm. sng. and plr. montagnosa, montagnose. - hilly,
mountainous.
montambanch - n. m. (pr. \ munt&mb'&[ng]c \ ) Inv. at plr. -
mountebank, charlatan.
montant - n. m. . (pr. \ munt'&nt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - strut
(planes) - 2) - standard, upright, stanchion, (mechanics) .
- 3) - post, stud (buildings). - 4) - jamb (doors) - 5) -
window-post. - 6) - total amont (economy). - 7) -
uppercut (boxing).
monte - vrb 2nd con. trs. and int. (pr. \ m'unte \ ) - See monté.
monté - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ munt'e \ ) - 1) - to
mount, to ascend. to climb, to go up. (int.) - 2) - to
mount, to rise (in a fig. sense - int.). - 3) - to go on duty.
When int. it uses the aux. "esse". - 4) - to mount, to climb,
to ride (trs.). - 5) - to cover (trs.) (animals). - 6) - to
assemble (trs.) (mechanics). - 7) - to mount, to set (trs.)
(jewels). - 8) - to mount, to install (trs.). - 9) - to mount
(the guard - military) (trs.). - 10) - to exaggerate (trs.).
When trs. it uses the aux. "avèj".
monteur - n. m. (pr. \ munt'[oe]r \ ) Inv. at plr. - fitter,
assembler (mechanics). See also the term "montador 2nd
meaning".
monteusa - n. f. (pr. \ munt'[oe]z& \ ) At plr. monteuse. -
milliner. See also the term "faseusa".
montoar - n. m. (pr. \ muntu'&r \ ) Inv. at plr. - footboard.
See also the term "montador 1st meaning".
montos - adj. (pr. \ munt'uz \ ) Ms. plr. monos. - fm. sng. and
plr. montosa, montose. - mountain (as an attribute), of the
mountain, on the mountain.
montruch - n. m. (pr. \ muntr'[ue]c \ ) Inv. at plr. - small
mountain. See also the term "brich".
montura - n. f. (pr. \ munt'[ue]t& \ ) At plr. monture. - 1) -
mount. - 2) - military equipment. - 3) - frame. See also
the term "montadura" .
monument - n. m. (pr. \ mun[ue]m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
monument.
monumental - adj. (pr. \ mun[ue]mænt&l \ ) Ms. plr.
monumentaj. - fm. sng. and plr. monumental,
monumentaj. - monumental.
monze - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ m'u[ng]ze \ ) - to milk. (also in a
fig. sense). - See also the term "mose, mote, lacé".
monzù - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ mu[ng]z'[ue] \ ) Ms. plr. monzù. -
fm. sng. and plr. monzùa, monzùe. - milked. - See also the
terms "mot, mosù".
moquette - n. f. (pr. \ muk'æt \ ) (French) - See mochëtta.
mor - n. m. (pr. \ mur \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - mulberry-tree
(botany - Mours). In this sense see also the terms "moré,
moron ". - 2) - face. In this sense see also the terms "muso,
moro, facia, bifa".
mora - n. f. (pr. \ m'ur& \ ) At plr. more. - 1) - blackberry,
bramble. - 2) - mulberry. - 3) - morra (game). A way of
saying: "esse lontan coma gené da le more" = lit. "to be far
 away as January from blackberries" = "to be completely
out of the point".
mordacia - n. f. (pr. \ murd'&[ch]i& \ ) At plr. mordace. -
nosering, sort of muzzle. See also the term "moraja".
moraja - n. f. (pr. \ mur'&y& \ ) At plr. moraje. - nosering,
sort of muzzle. Usually it is find at plr.
moral -1) - n. f. (pr. \ mur'&l \ ) At plr. moraj. - 1) - morals,
morality. - 2) - moral.
moral - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ mur'&l \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any). - morale.
Note that the sentence "esse giù 'd moral" is translated into
"to be in a low spirit ".
moral - 3) - adj. (pr. \ mur'&l \ ) Ms. plr. moraj. - fm. sng. and
plr. moral, moraj. - moral.
moralegé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ mur&lej'e \ ) - to moralize. It
uses the aux. "avèj ".
moralisassion - n. f. (pr. \ mur&liz&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
moralization.
moralisator - n. and adj. (pr. \ mur&liz&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr.
moralisator. - fm. sng. and plr. moralisatriss,
moralisatriss. - 1) - moralizer (sbst.). - 2) - moralizing
(adj.).
moralisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ mur&liz'e \ ) - to moralize.
moralism - n. m. (pr. \ mur&l'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. - moralism.
moralìstich - adj. (pr. \ mur&l'istic \ ) Ms. plr. moralìstich. -
fm. sng. and plr. moralìstica, moralìstiche. - moralistic,
moralistical.
moralità - n. f. (pr. \ mur&lit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - morality,
morals.
moralment - adv. (pr. \ mur&lm'ænt \ ) - morally. Italianism,
see the best loc. "da na mira moral ".
moratòri - adj. (pr. \ mur&t'ori \ ) Ms. plr. moratòri. - fm. sng.
and plr. moratòria, moratòrie. - moratory.
moratòria - n. f. (pr. \ mur&t'ori& \ ) At plr. moratòrie. -
moratorium.
morban-a (gata ---) - loc. sbst. f. (pr. \ g'&t& murb'&[ng]& \ )
At plr. gate morban-e. - hypocrite, pretender.
morbé - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ murb'e \ ) - 1) - to infect
(trs.). - 2) - to stink, to smell bad (int.). It uses always the
aux. "avèj ".
morberi - adj. (pr. \ murb'eri \ ) Ms. plr. morberi. - fm. sng.
and plr. morberia, morberie. - stinking, strong smelling.
morbi - adj. (pr. \ m'urbi \ ) Ms. plr. morbi. - fm. sng. and plr.
morbia, morbie. - affected, mincing, simpering. See also
the terms "smorbi, smorfios".
morbidëssa - n. f. (pr. \ murbid'&ss& \ ) At plr. morbidësse. -
1) - softness, tenderness, mellowness. - 2) - delicacy. - 3)
- docility.
morbin - n. m. (pr. \ murb'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - excessive
vivacity. See also the term "giget ".
mordacia - n. f. (pr. \ murd'&[ch]i& \ ) At plr. mordace. -
bite. See also the term "mòrs".
mordent - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ murd'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - push,
drive. (in a fig. sense). - 2) - mordant (chemistry). - 3) -
mordente (music),
mordent - 2) - adj.. (pr. \ murd'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. mordent. - fm.
sng. and plr. mordenta, mordente. - biting, mordant,
pungent.
mordià - n. f. (pr. \ murdi'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - bite. See also
the term "mordion". - 2) - bite, morsel, mouthful.
mordion - n. m. (pr. \ murdi'u[ng] \ ) ) Inv. at plr. - bite. - See
also the terms "mordià, mordiura".
mordiura - n. f. (pr. \ murdi'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. mordiure. - 1) -
bite. - 2) - insect-bite. See also the terms "mordià,
mordion".
moré - n. m. (pr. \ mur'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - mulberry-tree (botany
- Mours). See also the terms "moron, mor 1st meaning".
morél - 1) - adj. and n. (pr. \ mur'el \ ) Ms. plr. morél. - fm.
sng. and plr. morela, morele. - 1) - blackish (adj.). As an
592
adj. see also the term "moret 3rd meaning". - 2) - dark
horse (sbst.).
morénich - adj. (pr. \ mur'enic \ ) Ms. plr. morénich. - fm. sng.
and plr. morénica, moréniche. - morainal, morainic
(geology).
moren-a - n. f. (pr. \mur'æ[ng]&\ ) At plr. moren-e. - moraine
(geology).
morera - n. f. (pr. \ mur'er&\ ) At plr. morere. - mulberry
grove. See also the term "moronera".
moret - n. and adj. (pr. \ mur'æt \ ) Ms. plr. moret. - fm. sng.
and plr. moreta, morete. - 1) - negro boy/girl. - 2) -
brunette, dark-complexioned boy. In this sense see also
the term "moreto" - 3) - blackish (adj.).In this sense see
also the term "morél 1st meaning".
moreto - n. and adj. (pr. \ mur'etu \ ) Ms. plr. moreto. - fm.
sng. and plr. moreta, morete. - 1) - negro boy/girl. - 2) -
brunette, dark-complexioned boy. See also the term
"moreto 1st meaning".
morësca - n. f. (pr. \ mur'&sc& \ ) At plr. morësche. - refuse of
the silk-worm, discaded silk.
morfél - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ murf'el \ ) Inv. at plr. - nasal mucus,
snot. See also the terms "mocela, mocia, mona, morfél".
morfél - 2) - n. (pr. \ murf'el \ ) Ms. plr. morféj. - fm. sng. and
plr. morfela, morfele. - pretentious boy / girl (in a fig.
sense). The fig. idea is of a boy/girl not even able to clean
his/her nose, but pretending to be grown up. See also the
terms "morflos, morflé, morflass ".
morfema - n. m. (pr. \ murf'em& \ ) Inv, at plr. - morpheme
(language).
morfinism - n. m. (pr. \ murfin'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
morphinism.
morfinomanìa - n. f. (pr. \ murfinum&n'i& \ ) At plr.
morfinomanìe. - morphiomania, morphinomania.
morfinòmane - n. (pr. \ murfin'om&ne \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
morphine addict.
morfin-a - n. f. (pr. \ murf'i[ng]& \ ) At plr. morfin-e. -
morphine, morphia.
morflass - (pr. \ murfl'&s \ ) - See morfél 2).
morflé - n. (pr. \ murfl'e \ ) - See morfél 2).
morflon - n. m. (pr. \ murfl'u[ng] \ ) - slap, smack. See also the
term "lordon, smorflon, sgiaflon".
morflos - n. and adj. (pr. \ murfl'uz \ ) (used also as an adj.). -
See morfél 2)
morfogénesi - n. f. (pr. \ murfuj'enezi \ ) Inv. at plr. -
morphogenesis (biology).
morfogenétich - adj. (pr. \ murfujen'etic \ ) Ms. plr.
morfogenétich. - fm. sng. and plr. morfogenética,
morfogenétiche. - morphogenetic (biology).
morfologìa - n. f. (pr. \ murfujluj'i& \ ) At plr. morfologìe. -
morphology.
morfològich - adj. (pr. \ murfujl'ojic \ ) Ms. plr. morfològich. -
fm. sng. and plr. morfològica, morfològiche. -
morphologic, morphological.
morganàtich - adj. (pr. \ murg&n'&tic \ ) Ms. plr.
morganàtich. - fm. sng. and plr. morganàtica,
morganàtiche. - morganatic.
morgant - adj. and n. (pr. \ murg'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. morgant. -
fm. sng. and plr. morganta, morgante. - 1) - crabbed,
cross-tempered, peevish (adj.). - 2) - surly, gruff, crusty
(adj.). - 3) - peevixh person (sbst.). See also the term
"martuf".
morìa - n. f. (pr. \ mur'i& \ ) At plr. morìe. - morrain.
moribond - adj. and n. (pr. \ murib'und \ ) Ms. plr. moribond.
- fm. sng. and plr. moribonda, moribonde. - 1) -
moribound, dying (adj.). - 2) - dying person (sbst.).
morigerà - adj. (pr. \ murijer'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
moderate, sober.minded. - 2) - of good morals. See also
the terms "moderà, misurà, mzurà".
morigerassion - n. f. (pr. \ murijer&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
moderation, temperance, sobriety. - 2) - good morals.
morigeré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ murijer'e \ ) - to moderate, to
teach good morals.
morin - n. m. (pr. \ mur'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - calandra lark (of
wheat) (zoology - Melanocorypha calandra).
moriné - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ murin'e \ ) - to be infested by
calandra lark, to be devoured (by st.) (for extension).It
uses the aux. "esse".
morion - n. m. (pr. \ muri'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - morion
(history).
morlach - n. (pr. \ murl'&c \ ) Ms. plr. morlach. - fm. sng. and
plr. morlaca, morlache. - rough person, simpleton.
Hardly used at fm.
mormon - n. (pr. \ murm'u[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. mormon. - fm. sng.
and plr. mormon-a, mormon-e. - Mormon (religion).
mormonism - n. m. (pr. \ murmun'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any). -
Mormonism (religion).
mormorador - n. (pr. \murmur&d'ur\ ) Ms. plr. mormorador.
- fm. sng. and plr. mormoradòira, mormoradòire. - 1) -
murmurer, grumbler. - 2) - backbiter.
mormorament - n. m. (pr. \ murmur&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
murmur, murmuring, babbling, whispering, grumbling.
mormorassion - n. f. (pr. \ murmur&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1)
murmuring. - 2) - rumour, gossip.
mormoré - vrb 1st con. int. and trs. (pr. \ murmur'e \ ) - 1) - to
murmur, to mutter (int.). In this sense see also the terms
"ciosioné, mërmoré ". - 2) - to grumble (int.). In this sense
see also the term "bërboté ". 3) - to murmur, to whisper
(trs.). It uses anyway the aux. "avèj ".
mormònich - adj. (pr. \ murm'onic \ ) Ms. plr. mormònich. -
fm. sng. and plr. mormònica, mormòniche. - Mormon,
Mormonite (religion).
moro - n. m. (pr. \ m'uru \ ) Inv. at plr. - face. See also the
terms "fàcia, muso, bifa".
moroidal - adj. (pr. \ muruid'&l \ ) - Ms. plr. moroidaj. - fm.
sng. and plr. moroidal, moroidaj. - hemorrhoidal. See also
the term "emoroidal ".
moroidari - adj. (pr. \ muruid'&ri \ ) - See moroidal.
moron - n. m. (pr. \ mur'u[ng] \ ) - See moré.
moronera - n. f. (pr. \ murun'er& \ ) - See morera.
moros - 1) - n. and adj. (pr. \ mur'uz \ ) Ms. plr. moros. - fm.
sng. and plr. morosa, morose. - 1) - in arrears, tardy
(adj.). - 2) - defaulter, in arrears person, overdue debtor
(sbst.)..
moros - 2) - n. (pr. \ mur'uz \ ) Ms. plr. moros. - fm. sng. and
plr. morosa, morose. - sweetheart, true-love.
morosità - n. f. (pr. \ muruzit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - arrearage.
moròide - n. f. (pr. \ mur'oide \ ) Usually only plr. -
hemorrhoids (medical). Sometimes the italianism
"moròidi" is used. See also the term "emoròide".
morsé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ murs'e \ ) - to grip in the vice.
morsél - n. m. (pr. \ murs'el \ ) At plr. morséj. - 1) - morsel. -
2) - small bite.
morset - n. m. (pr. \ murs'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - clamp,
holdfast (mechanics). - 2) - terminal (electricity). - 3) -
nose-peg (sub. sport).
morsëtta - n. f. (pr. \ murs'&tt& \ ) At plr. morsëtte. - small
vice, hand vice. In the last meaning see also the loc.
"dëstréit a man" .
morsëttiera - n. f. (pr. \ murs&tti'er& \ ) At plr. morsëttiere. -
terminal board (electricity).
morsura - n. f. (pr. \ murs'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. morsure. - etching
(typography).
mortadela - n. f. (pr. \ murt&d'el& \ ) At plr. mortadele. -
mortadella, Bologna sausage (cooking).
mortaista - n. m. (pr. \ murt&'ist& \ ) Inv. at plr. - soldier
operating a mortar (military).
593
mortaj - n. m. (pr. \ murt'&y \ ) Inv. at plr. - mortar (cooking,
and military). See also the term "morté ".
mortal - adj. and n. (pr. \ murt'&l \ ) Ms. plr. mortaj. - fm. sng.
and plr. mortal, mortaj. - 1) - mortal, transient (adj.). - 2)
- mortal, deadly (adj.). - 3) - death-like (adj.).). - 4) -
mortal (sbst.).
mortalità - n. f. (pr. \murt&lit'&\ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - mortality.
- 2) - death-rate.
mortaret - n. m. (pr. \ murt&r'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - fire-cracker.
See also the term "mortret ".
mortarin - n. m. (pr. \ murt&r'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - small
mortar (kitchen tool) See also the term "morté".
mortasa - n. f. (pr. \ murt'&z& \ ) At plr. mortase. - 1) -
mortise, motrice. - 2) - mortising machine, mortiser.
(carpentry).
mortasadura - n. f. (pr. \ murt&z&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
mortasadure. - slotting (carpentry).
mortasé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ murt&z'e \ ) - to mortise, to
mortice. (carpentry).
mortaseur - n. m. (pr. \ murt&z'èoe]r \ ) Inv. at plr. - worker
assigned to a mortising machine, specialist in mortises.
(carpentry).
morté - n. m. (pr. \ murt'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - mortar (cooking,
and military). See also the term "mortaj ".
mortela - n. f. (pr. \ murt'el& \ ) At plr. mortéle. - myrtle
(botany - Myrtus communis). See also the loc. "buss da
cioenda" and the terms " mirt, martlet ".
mortìfer - adj. (pr. \ murt'ifær \ ) Ms. plr. mortìfer. - fm. sng.
and plr. mortìfera, mortìfere. - deadly, lethal.
mortificà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ murtific'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and
nr. - 1) - mortified. - 2) - very sorry. - 3) - repressed.
mortificant - adj. (pr. \ murtific'&nt \ ) - Ms. plr. mortìficant.
- fm. sng. and plr. mortìficanta, mortìficante. -
motifying, humiliating.
mortificassion - n. f. (pr. \ murtific&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
mortification, humiliation.
mortificator - n. and adj. (pr. \ murtific&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr.
mortìficator. - fm. sng. and plr. mortìficatriss,
mortìficatriss. - 1) - mortifier (sbst.). - 2) - mortifying
(adj.).
mortifiché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ murtifk'e \ ) - to mortify, to
humble, to humiliate.
mortifichésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ murtifk'ese \ ) - to
mortify oneself, to be mortified.
mortiss - n. m. (pr. \ murt'is \ ) Inv. at plr. - stagnation (of
water) - (Usually in the loc. "mortiss d'eva") - See also the
term "mojiss".
mortòri - n. m. (pr. \ murt'ori \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - obsequies,
funeral. - 2) - sepulchre, grave. - 3) - obituary notice. -
4) - ceremony or event without gaiety (in a fig. sense).
mortret - n. m. (pr. \ murtr'æt \ ) - See mortaret.
mortuari - adj. (pr. \ murt[ue]'&ri \ ) Ms. plr. mortuari. - fm.
sng. and plr. mortuària, mortuàrie. - mortuary.
morucio - n. m. (pr. \ mur'[ue][ch]iu \ ) Inv. at plr. - negro boy,
dark-complexioned boy. This voice is a term of
endearment.
mosàich - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ muz'&ic \ ) Inv. at plr. - mosaic.
When a mosaic is made with wood the loc. is "mosaich an
bòsch " or "placagi, antars" = "inlay, marquetery".
mosàich - adj. (pr. \ muz'&ic \ ) Ms. plr. mosàich. - fm. sng.
and plr. mosàica, mosàiche. - Mosaic (religion).
mosaicista - n. (pr. \ muz&i[ch]'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. mosaicista. -
fm. sng. and plr. mosaicista, mosaiciste. - mosaicist.
mosaism - n. m. (pr. \ muz&'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. - Mosaism
(religion).
mosca - n. f. (pr. \ m'usc& \ ) At plr. mosche. - 1) - fly
(zoology). - 2) - imperial, goatee (short and small beard). -
3) - fly, buzz (fishing). - 4) - pest, troublesome person (in
a fig. sense). When I was a child, and my mother was
 cooking "polenta", she called "mosche cain-e" the hot
spurts of "polenta" coming from the pot while mixing up.
(a good "polenta" has to be mixed during the whole
cooking). "moshe cain-e" can be translated into "Cain
(bible) flies".
moscà - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ musc'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - Muscat
wine. - 2) - muscat grapes.
moscà - 2) - adj. (pr. \ musc'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
muscat (as an attribute), musk. Note that the "nos moscà"
is the "nutmeg". - 2) - dappled (horses).
moscadura - n. f. (pr. \ musc&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. moscadure.
- dapple, dappling.
moscaj - n. m. (pr. \ musc'&y \ ) Inv. at plr. - end of the warp
not woven and lefr as an ornamental frill. See also the
term "dësmoscaj ".
moscardin - n. m. (pr. \ musc&rdìi[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
dormouse (zoology - Muscardinus avellanarius). - 2) -
dandy, fop. See also the term "nuscardin".
moscardin-a - n. f. (pr. \ musc&rdìi[ng]& \ ) At plr.
moscardin-e. - musk beetle (zoology - Aromia moschata).
See also the term "macobar".
moscarìa - n. f. (pr. \ musc&r'i& \ ) At plr. moscarìe. - place
full of flies. See also the term "moscatarìa".
moscaròla - n. f. (pr. \ musc&r'ol& \ ) At plr. moscaròle. - 1) -
fly-net. - 2) - fly-trap.
moscatarìa - n. f. (pr. \ musc&t&r'i& \ ) - See moscarìa.
moscatél - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ musc&t'el \ ) At plr. moscatej. -
muscatel (grapes and wine).
moscatél - 2) - adj. (pr. \ musc&t'el \ ) Ms. plr. moscatéj. - fm.
sng. and plr. moscatela, moscatele. - muscatel.
moschéa - n. f. (pr. \ musk'e& \ ) At plr. moschée - mosque,
mosk.
moschera - n. f. (pr. \ musk'er& \ ) At plr. moschere - meat-
safe, voile for protecting food from flies. See also the
term "paramosche".
moschet - n. m. (pr. \ musk'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - musket.
moschetà - adj. (pr. \ musket'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
speckled, spotted, dotted.
moschëttà - n. f. (pr. \ musk&tt'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - musket-shot.
moschëtterìa - n. f. (pr. \ musk&tter'i& \ ) At plr.
moschëtterìe. - musketry.
moschëttié - n. m. (pr. \ musk&tti'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - musketeer.
moschëtton - n. m. (pr. \ musk&tt'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
musketoon (military). - 2) - spring-catch. - 3) - sanap-
link (alpinism).
moschicida - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ muski[ch]'id& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
fly-killer. See also the term "moschissida".
moschicida - adj. (pr. \ muski[ch]'id& \ ) Ms. plr. moschicida.
- fm. sng. and plr. moschicida, moschicide. - fly-killing.
See also the term "moschissida".
moschin - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ musk'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - small fly.
moschin - 2) - adj. and n. (pr. \ musk'i[ng] \ ) Ms. plr.
moschin. - fm. sng. and plr. moschin-a, moschin-e. - 1) -
touchy, peevish, over-nice, fastidious (adj.) - 2) - touchy
person, ..etc.. (sbst.).
moschissida - 1) - n. m. (pr.\muskis'id&\) - See moschicida 1).
moschissida - 2) - adj. (pr.\muskis'id&\) - See moschicida 2).
moscola - n. f. (pr.\ musc'ul& \ ) Ar plr. moscole. - a part of
a spindle (old family texile). See also the term "muscola".
moscon - n. m. (pr. \ musc'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - blue
bottle, blow fly (zoology). - 2) - "moscone" (nautical) - 3)
- suitor (in a fig. sense).
mose - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ m'uze \ ) - to milk. (also in a fig.
sense). - See also the term "monze, mote, lacé".
mossant - 1) - adj. (pr. \ mus'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. mossant. - fm.
sng. and plr. mossanta, mossante. - effervescent, fizzy,
sparkling.
mossant - 2) - n- m. (pr. \ mus'&nt \ ) Inv. at plr. - sparkle.
594
mossé - vrb 1st con int. (pr. \ mus'e \ ) - 1) - to fizz, to
effervesce, to sparkle. - 2) - to tingle, to smart (in a fig.
sense).
mossëtta - n. f. (pr. \ mus'&tt& \ ) At plr. mossëtte. - mozzetta.
(religion). See also the term "almusia".
mossié - n. m. (pr. \ musi'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - starter (sport).
mossion - n. f. (pr. \ musi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - motion
(politics, meetings, conferences, etc.).
mossolin-a - n. f. (pr. \ musul'i[ng]& \ ) At plr. mossolin-e. -
muslin (texile). See also the terms "mussolin-a, mëssolin-a,
mùssola".
mossolman - n. and adj. (pr. \ musulm'&[ng] \ ) Ms. plr.
mossolman. - fm. sng. and plr. mossolman-a, mossolman-
e. - Mussulman, Moslem, Muslim. See also the term
"mussulman".
mosson - n. m. (pr. \ mus'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - untidy
skein. - 2) - tangle.
most - n. m. (pr. \ must \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - must. - 2) - juice
(for extension).
mostàcia - n. f. (pr. \ must'&[ch]i& \ ) At plr. mostace - 1) -
mask. - 2) - nasty face, mug, ugly mug. In this sense see
also the term "mostass 2)".
mostacion - n. m. (pr. \ must&[ch]i'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - big
face, big mug. See also the term "mostasson".
mostarda - n. f. (pr. \ must'&rd& \ ) At plr. mostarde. -
mustard.
mostardiera - n. f. (pr. \ must&rdi'er& \ ) At plr. mostardiere.
- mustard-pot.
mostareul - adj. (pr. \ must&r'[oe]l \ ) Ms. plr. mostareuj. -
fm. sng. and plr. mostareula, mostareule. - abounding in
must, must-like. See also the term "mostos".
mostass - 1) - n. m. plr. (pr. \ must'&s \ ) Only plr. -
moustache, mustache.
mostass - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ must'&s \ ) Inv. at plr. - nasty face,
mug, ugly mug. See also the term "mostacia 2nd meaning".
mostassà - n. f. (pr. \ must&s'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - hit with
the face. - 2) - slap on face.
mostassin - n. m. (pr. \ must&s'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - pretty
little face.
mostasson - n. m. (pr. \ must&s'u[ng] \ ) See mostacion.
mosté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ must'e \ ) - See mostré.
mostèila - n. f. (pr. \ must'æil& \ ) At plr. mostèile. - weasel
(zoology - Mustela nivalis). See also the term "mustèila".
mostos - (pr. \ must'uz \ ) Ms. plr. mostos. - fm. sng. and plr.
mostosa, mostose. - abounding in must, must-like. See
also the term "mostareul".
mostr - n. m. (pr. \ m'ustr \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - monster. - 2) -
phenomenon, prodigy (in a fig. sense) - See also the terms
"monstro, mostro".
mostra - n. f. (pr. \ m'ustr& \ ) At plr. mostre. - 1) - show,
exhibition, display. - 2) - pretence, feint, sham. In this
sense see also the term "visa". - 3) - sign, sign-board. In
this sense see also the term "ansëgna". - 4) - clock.
mostràbil - adj. (pr.\mustr'&bil\) Ms. plr. mostràbij. - fm. sng.
and plr. mostràbil, mostràbij. - exhibitable, showable,
displayable.
mostrament - n. m. (pr. \ mustr&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
indication. - 2) - teaching. - 3) - precept. - 4) - education.
mostransa - n. f. (pr. \ mustr'&[ng]s& \ ) At plr. (if any)
mostranse. - aspect, appearance.
mostravent - n. m. (pr. \ mustr&v'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - vane
(navy, aviation).
mostré - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ mustr'e \ ) - 1) - to show,
to exibit, to display (trs.). - 2) - to indicate (trs.). - 3) - to
show off (trs.). - 4) - to teach (trs.). - 5) - to train (trs.). -
6) - to teach, to be a teacher (int.). - 7) - to make show, to
pretend (int.)
mostrésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ mustr'ese \ ) - 1) - to show
oneself, to prove oneself. - 2) - to appear.
mostrin - n. m. (pr. \ mustr'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - badge on the
collar (military). See also the term "mostrin-a".
mostrin-a - n. f. (pr. \ mustr'i[ng]& \ ) - See mostrin.
mostro - n. m. (pr. \ m'ustru \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - monster. - 2) -
phenomenon, prodigy (in a fig. sense) - See also the terms
"monstro, mostr".
mostros - adj. (pr. \ mustr'uz \ ) Ms. plr. mostros. - fm. sng.
and plr. mostrosa, mostrose. - 1) - monstrous, horrible,
hideous. - 2) - prodigious, colossal, gigantic.
mostrosità - n. f. (pr. \mustruzit'&\ ) Inv. at plr. - monstrosity.
mosù - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ muz'[ue] \ ) Ms. plr. mosù. - fm.
sng. and plr. mosùa, mosùe. - milked. - See also the terms
"mot, monzù".
mot - 1) - adj. (pr. \ mut \ ) Ms. plr. mot. - fm. sng. and plr.
mota, mote. - maimed, trunkated. See also the terms
"mocc, moch ".
mot - 2) - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ mut \ ) Ms. plr. mot. - fm. sng.
and plr. mota, mote. - milked. - See also the terms "mosù,
monzù".
mot - 3) - n. m. (pr. \ mut \ ) Inv. at plr. - witticism, motto,
saying. See also the term "mòt ".
mota - n. f. (pr. \ m'ut& \ ) At plr. mote. - 1) - sod, turf, block.
In this sense see also the terms "motass, vataron". - 2) -
antique piedm. coin. - 3) - milling, quntity of wheat
required for loading the mill (contained in the mouth of
the mill). In this sense see also the term "motura".- 4) -
landslip, landslide. In this sense see also the terms "fran-a,
smota".
motà - n. f. (pr. \ mut'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - hit into a turf, blow
with a turf, a turf of earth trown. See also the term
"motassà ".
motass - n. m. (pr. \ mut'&s \ ) Inv. at plr. - sod, turf, block.
See also the terms "mota, vataron".
motassà - n. f. (pr. \ mut&s'& \ ) - See motà.
motben - adv. (pr. \ mutb'æ[ng] \ ) - very, in a large quantity,
very much, greatly, a lot, long (referred to time). See also
the terms "modben, motoben, motobin".
mote - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ m'ute \ ) - to milk. See also the
terms "monze, mose".
motegé - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ mutej'e \ ) - 1) - to make
quips, to joke, to jest (int.). - 2) - to rally, to tease, to
make fun (of) (trs.). - 3) - to mock (trs.). It uses anyway
the aux. "avèj ".
motegg - n. m. (pr. \ mut'ej \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - rallery, banter.
- 2) - witticism, joke. - 3) - scoff.
motera - n. f. (pr. \ mut'er& \ ) At plr. motere. - 1) - heap of
burned mowing (agriculture). - 2) - traget, butt, mark.
motet - n. m. (pr. \ mut'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - "mottetto", motet
(music, poetry).
motiv - n. m. (pr. \ mut'iu \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - motive, reason,
ground, cause. - 2) - motif, motive (music). - 3) - motif,
pattern.
motivassion - n. f. (pr. \ mutiv&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
motive, reason, statement of motives. - 2) - motivation.
motivé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ mutiv'e \ ) - 1) - to state reasons,
to justify, to ground. - 2) - to motivate, to cause.
moto... - prefix. (pr. \ mutu... \ ) - motor-... , moto... . The
prefix (when such) indicates usually that the object is
equipped with a motor. (The use in Piedm. is the same as in
English). Note that often in Piedm. the prefix is not used,
but the loc. "a motor" is added to the main term. E. g. the
term "chain saw" is not translated into "motoréssia" but
into "réssia a motor". In the following some examples.
motoarador - n. m. (pr. \ mutu&rad'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - motor-
plough driver (agriculture).
motoaradura - n. f. (pr. \ mutu&rad'[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
motoaradure. - motor-ploughing (agriculture). See also
the term "motoarature".
595
motoaratriss - n. f. (pr. \ mutu&r&tr'is \ ) Inv. at plr. - motor-
plough.
motoaratura - n. f. (pr.\mutu&rat'[ue]r&\)- See motoaradura.
motoben - adv. (pr. \ mutub'æ[ng] \ ) - very, in a large
quantity, very much, greatly, a lot, long (referred to
time).See also the terms "modben, motben, motobin".
motobin - adv. (pr. \ mutub'i[ng] \ ) - See motoben.
motocampéstr - n. m. (pr. \ mutucr'os \ ) Inv. at plr. - moto-
cross, cross-country. See also the term "motocròss"
motocar - n. m. (pr. \ mutuc'&r \ ) Inv. at plr. - three-wheeler,
tricar. See also the term "motocher".
motocarossëtta - n. f. (pr. \ mutuc&rus'&tt& \ ) At plr.
motocarossëtte. - motor-cycle with side-car.
motocher - n. m. (pr. \ mutuc'ær \ ) - See motocar.
motociclism - n. m. (pr. \ mutu[ch]icl'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any)
- motor-cycling.
motociclista - n. and adj. (pr. \ mutu[ch]icl'ist& \ ) Ms. plr.
motociclista. - fm. sng. and plr. motociclista, motocicliste.
- 1) - motor-cyclist (sbst.). - 2) - motor-cycling, motor-
cycle (as an attribute).
motociclìstich - adj. (pr. \ mutu[ch]icl'istic \ ) Ms. plr.
motociclistich. - fm. sng. and plr. motociclistica,
motociclistiche. - motor-cycling, motor-cycle (as an
attribute).
motocisterna - n. f. (pr. \ mutu[ch]ist'ærn& \ ) At plr.
motocisterne. - motor-tank, tanker. See also the term
"motossisterna".
motocoltivator - n. m. (pr. \ mutucultiv&t'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. -
low-powered farm machine (agriculture). See also the
term "tratriss".
motocompressor - n. m. (pr. \ mutucumpres'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. -
engine-compressor.
motocròss - n. m. (pr. \ mutucr'os \ ) - See motocampéstr.
motocrossìsta - n. (pr. \ mutucrus'ist& \ ) Ms. plr.
motocrossista. - fm. sng. and plr. motocrosssta,
motocrossiste. - cross-country motor-cycle racer.
motofaussiatriss - n. f. (pr. \ mutuf&ussi&tr'is \ ) Inv. at plr. -
power-mower. The most used loc. is "faussìa a motor".
motoforgon - n. m. (pr. \ mutufurg'u[ng]\ ) Inv. at plr. - motor-
van, van. See also the terms "forgon, furgon, motofurgon".
motofurgon - n. m. (pr.\mutuf[ue]rg'u[ng]\ )- See motoforgon.
motolesa - n. f. (pr. \ mutul'ez& \ ) At plr. motolese. - motor-
sled.
moton - n. m. (pr. \ mut'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - tup, ram
(zoology). - 2) - mutton (the meat).
motonàuta - n. m. (pr. \ mutun'&ut& \ ) Inv. at plr. - motor-
boatman.
motonàutica - n. f. (pr.\mutun'&utic&\) At plr. motonàutiche.
- motor-boating.
motonàutich - adj. (pr. \ mutun'&utic \) Ms. plr. motonàutich.
- fm. sng. and plr. motonàutica, motonàutiche. - motor-
boat (as an attribute).
motonav - n. f. (pr. \ mutun'&u \) Inv. at plr. - motor-ship.
motoné - n. (pr. \ mutun'e \ ) Ms. plr. motoné. - fm. sng. and
plr. motonera, motonere. - lamb-breeder, lamb-dealer,
lamb-seller, lamb-butcher, mutton-seller. See also the
terms "bërré, bré".
motopompa - n. f. (pr. \ mutup'ump& \ ) At plr. motopompe. -
motor pump.
motopropulsor - n. m. (pr. \ mutuprup[ue]ls'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. -
motor propulsor.
motor - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ mut'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - engine,
motor. (mechanics). - 2) - mover (phylosophy).
motor - 2) - adj. (pr. \ mut'ur \ ) Ms. plr. motor. - fm. sng. and
plr. motriss, motriss. - motor, motory, motive, driving,
moving, ptopellent, propelling.
motoradun - n. m. (pr. \ mutur&d'[ue][ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
motor-cycle rally.
motoreator - n. m. (pr. \ muture&t'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - motor-jet
(a jet in which the compression is made by means of a
motor-compressor, then the burner produces the high
temperature of the air before the expansion.- Tested in the
years of the WWII on the italian plane "Caproni-Campini"
with small results).
motorëtta - n. f. (pr. \ mutur'&tt& \ ) At plr. motorëtte. -
motor-scooter.
motorin - n. m. (pr. \ mutur'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - small
motor. - 2) - moped, motor-scooter. In this sense see also
the terms "ciclomotor, motorëtta".
motorisà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ muturiz'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr.
- motorized.
motorisassion - n. f. (pr. \ muturiz&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
motorization. - 2) - traffic control authority.
motorisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ muturiz'e \ ) - to motorize.
motorisésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ muturiz'ese \ ) - to get
oneself a car (or a motor.cycle).
motorìsta - n. m. (pr. \ mutur'ista \ ) Inv. at plr. - engineer,
expert of motors.
motorìstica - n. f. (pr. \ mutur'istica \ ) At plr. motorìstiche. -
mechanical engineering (about motors).
motorìstich - adj. (pr. \ mutur'istic \ ) Ms. plr. motorìstich. -
fm. sng. and plr. motorìstica, motorìstiche. - motor (as
an attribute).
motoscaf - n. m. (pr. \ mutusc'&f \ ) Inv. at plr. - motor-boat.
motoscùter - n. m. (pr. \ mutusc'[ue]tær \ ) Inv. at plr. - motor-
scooter.
motoscuterism - n. m. (pr. \ mutusc[ue]tær'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
scooterism.
motoscuterìsta - n. (pr. \ mutusc[ue]tær'ist& \ ) Ms. plr.
motoscuterìsta. - fm. sng. and plr. motoscuterìsta,
motoscuterìste. - motor-scooter rider, scooterist.
motossëmna - n. f. (pr. \ mutus'&mn& \ ) Inv. at plr. - seeding-
machine. See also the term "motossëmnatriss" and the loc.
"sëmnatriss a motor".
motossëmnatriss - n. f. (pr. \ mutus&mn&tr'is \ ) - See
motossëmna.
motossilurant - n. f. (pr. \ mutusilur'&nt \ ) Inv. at plr. - motor
torpedo-boat.
motossisterna - n. f. (pr.\mutusist'ærn&\) - See motocisterna.
mototrassion - n. f. (pr. \ mututr&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
motor traction.
motoveìcol - n. m. (pr. \ mutuve'icul \ ) At plr. motoveìcoj. -
motor-vehicle. See also the loc. "veìcol a motor".
motovelodròm - n. m. (pr. \ mutuveludr'om \ ) Inv. at plr. -
motordrome. See also the term "motovelodròmo"-
motovelodròmo - n. m. (pr. \ mutuveludr'omô \ ) - See
motovelodròm.
motòri - adj. (pr. \ mut'ori \ ) Ms. plr. motòri. - fm. sng. and
plr. motòria, motòrie. - motory, motor (as an attribute).
motria - n. f. (pr. \ m'utri& \ ) At plr. motrie. - 1) - impudent
face, frowning face. - 2) - impudence, pertness. See also
the term "mutria".
motrion - n. (pr. \ mutri'u[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. motrion. - fm. sng.
and plr. motrion-a, motrion-e. - impudent person,
frowning person. See also the term "mutrion".
motriss - n. f. (pr. \ mutri'is \ ) Inv. at plr. - engine, tractor.
See also the term "tratriss".
motura - n. f. (pr. \ mut'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. moture. - 1) -
milling. - 2) - price of milling. - 3) - quantity of wheat
required for loading the mill . See also the term "mota 3rd
meaning".
moturé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ mut[ue]r'e \ ) - to take a part of
grist as remuneration for milling.
movensa - n. f. (pr. \ muv'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr. movense. -
movement, motion, carriage, gesture.
movent - n. m. (pr. \ muv'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - motive, reason,
cause.
596
movìbil - adj. (pr. \ muv'ibil \ ) Ms. plr. movìbij. - fm. sng. and
plr. movìbil, movìbij. - movable.
moviment - n. m. (pr. \ muvim'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
movement, motion (physics, and in general). - 2) - move,
gesture, flow. - 3) - traffic, activity, animation. - 4) -
movement, evolution, manoeuvre (military).
movimentà - adj. and p. p. (pr.\muvimænt'&\) Inv. in gnd. and
nr. - 1) - animated, lively. - 2) - eventful, agitated, busy.
movimenté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ muvimænt'e \ ) - 1) - to
enliven, to animate. - 2) - to move (e.g. goods, persons).
moviòla - n. f. (pr. \ muvi'ol& \ ) At plr. moviòle. - moviola,
film-editing machine.
mòbil - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ m'obil \ ) At plr. mòbij. - piece of
furniture.
mòbil - 2) - adj. (pr. \ m'obil \ ) Ms. plr. mòbij. - fm. sng. and
plr. mòbil, mòbij. - 1) - movable, mobile, moving. - 2) -
mutable, changeable, inconstant, fickle. Some ways of
saying: - A) - "bin mòbij" = "personal properties
(excluding buildings and ground) (legal). - B) - "squadra
mòbil " = " flying squad" (police). - C) - "sabie mòbij" =
"quicksands
mòca - n. f. (pr. \ m'oc& \ ) At plr. mòche. - nasty face, mug.
mòda - 1) - n. f. (pr. \ m'od& \ ) At plr. mòde. - 1) - fashion,
style. - 2) - fashions. - 3) - fashion, manner, custom ,
way. - 4) - mode (statistics).
mòdich - adj. (pr. \ m'odic \ ) Ms. plr. mòdich. - fm. sng. and
plr. mòdica, mòdiche. - moderate, reasonable.
mòdol - n. m. (pr. \ m'odul \ ) At plr. mòdoj. - 1) - form. In
this sense see also the term "modél 6th meaning". - 2) -
module (part of a complex). - 3) - modulus (mathematics).
- 4) - diameter (coins). See also the term "mòdul".
mòdul - n. m. (pr. \ m'od[ue]l \ ) - See mòdol.
mòdula - n. f. (pr. \ m'od[ue]l& \ ) At plr. mòdule. - scheme,
rule, norm, precept, canon. See also the terms "nòrma,
régola".
mòl - adj. (pr. \ m'ol \ ) Ms. plr. mòl. - fm. sng. and plr. mòla,
mòle. - 1) - soft, tender, yielding. - 2) - fexible, supple. -
3) - lax, loose.
mòla - n. f. (pr. \ m'ol& \ ) At plr. mòle. - 1) - spring
(mechanics, and in a fig. sense). See also the term "arsòrt".
- 2) - tongs (at plr. "mòle" - tool). - 3) - grindstone,
grinding wheel. - 4) - millstone. In this sense see also the
term "màsna".
mòle - n. f. (pr. \ m'ole \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - mole (chemistry). -
2) - mass, bulk. volume. - 3) - size, dimension. - 4) -
massive structure. The Mòle Antonelian-a is the symbol
of Turin.
mòlo - n. m. (pr. \ m'olu \ ) Inv. at plr. - mole, jetty, pier,
quay.
mònit - n. m. (pr. \ m'onit \ ) Inv. at plr. - admonition,
warning.
mònitor - n. m. (pr. \m'onitur\ ) Inv. at plr. - monitor, monitor
screen.
mòra - n. f. (pr. \ m'or& \ ) At plr. mòre. - mora, delay,
default, respite.
mòrb - n. m. (pr. \ m'orb \ ) Inv. at plr. - disease, epidemic.
mòrbid - adj. (pr. \ m'orbid \ ) Ms. plr. mòrbid. - fm. sng. and
plr. mòrbida, mòrbide. - 1) - soft, tender. - 2) - delicate,
fine. - See also the terms "molzin, còti".
mòrde - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ m'orde \ ) - 1) - to bite. - 2) - to
bite into, to eat into, to corrode, to attack. - 3) - to grip.
(mechanics).
mòro - adj. and n. (pr. \ m'oru \ ) Ms. plr. mòro. - fm. sng. and
plr. mòra, mòre. - 1) - black, dark-haired, dark-
complexioned. (adj.). - 2) - negro, black person, dark-
haired person, dark-complexioned person.
mòrs - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ m'ors \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - bit, snaffle
(horse).
mòrs - 2) - adj. (pr. \ m'ors \ ) - See mòrse.
mòrsa - n. f. (pr. \ m'ors& \ ) At plr. mòrse. - 1) - vice, vise
(mechanics). - 2) - tothing (buildings - used at plr.
"mòrse".).
mòrse - adj. (pr. \ m'orse \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - related to
Morse or Morse code (telegraphy). See also the term
"mòrs".
mòrt - 1) - n. and adj. (pr. \ m'ort \ ) Ms. plr. mòrt. - fm. sng.
and plr. mòrta, mòrte. - 1) - dead, deceased, departed
(adj.). - 2) - dead, dull (adj.). - 3) - dead, off, slack (adj.). -
4) - dead person (sbst.). - 5) - dummy (cards). - 6) - hoard
(money).
mòrt - 2) - n. f. (pr. \ m'ort \ ) Inv. at plr. - death, decease,
departure, end.
mòrta - n. f. (pr. \ m'ort& \ ) At plr. mòrte. - standstill.
mòrva - n. f. (pr. \ m'orv& \ ) At plr. (if any). mòrve. -
glanders (illness of horses).
mòss - n. m. (pr. \ m'os \ ) Inv. at plr. - ship-boy, cabin-boy,
stable-boy, groom.
mòssa - n. f. (pr. \ m'os& \ ) At plr. mòsse. - 1) - moviment. -
2) - move. - 3) - manoeuvre.
mòt - n. m. (pr. \ m'ot \ ) Inv. at plr. - witticism, motto, saying.
See also the term "mòt 3) ".
mòto - n. m. (pr. \ m'otô \ ) Inv. at plr. - motor-bike.
msé - n. m. (pr. \ ms'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - father-in-law. See also
the loc. "pare mëssé, bel pare", and the terms "mëssé,
amsé". The fm. is "madòna" (see the term).
msòira - n. f. (pr. \ ms’oir& \ ) At plr. msòire. - reaping-hook,
scithe, scikle. See also the terms "amsòira, mëssòira".
muanda - n. f. (pr. \ m[ue]'&nd& \ ) At plr. muande. -
summer alpine pasture, hut for summer alpine pasture.
See also the term "mianda".
muande - n. f. plr. (pr. \ m[ue]'&nde \ ) Only plr. - 1) - pants,
underpants. - 2) - knickers, panties, pantees. See also the
term "mudande".
mucc - n. m. (pr. \ m[ue][ch] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - heap, mass,
stack. - 2) - lot, large quantity (in a fig. sense). See also
the terms "mugg, baron".
mucron - n. m. (pr. \ m[ue]cr'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - mucro
(biology). - 2) - point, peak, summit, top. See also the
term "gucion".
muda - n. f. (pr. \ m'[ue]d& \ ) At plr. mude. - 1) - suit. - 2) -
change, relief. - 3) - moulting, casting-off (zoology).
mudaja - n. f. (pr. \ m[ue]d'&y& \ ) At plr. mudaje. - medal.
See also the term "midaja".
mudajé - n. m. (pr. \ m[ue]d&y'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - collection
of medals. - 2) - medal show-case. - See also the term
"midajé ".
mudajëtta - n. f. (pr. \ m[ue]d&y'&tt& \ ) At plr. mudajëtte. -
1) - small medal, medallet. - 2) - dog-tag. - See also the
terms "midajëtta, midajin-a, mudajin-a".
mudajin-a - n. f. (pr. \ m[ue]d&y'i[ng]& \ ) - See mudajëtta.
mudajon - (pr. \ mvd&y'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - locket. - 2) -
medallion. - 3) - literary-biographical essay. - 4) -
"medaillon" (cooking)See also the term "midajon".
mudande - n. f. plr. (pr. \ m[ue]d'&nde \ ) Only plr. - 1) -
pants, underpants. - 2) - knickers, panties, pantees. See
also the term "muande".
mudé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ m[ue]d'e \ ) - to moult, to shed
(zoology). See also the terms "mué, armudé, armué".
mudésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ m[ue]d'ese \ ) - to renew
oneself (from a moral poit of view). See also the term
"muésse".
mué - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ m[ue]'e \ ) - See mudé.
muésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ m[ue]'ese \ ) - See mudésse.
mufa - n. f. (pr. \ m'[ue]f& \ ) At plr. mufe. - 1) - mould,
mold. See also the term "mofa". Sometimes also - 2) -
moss. In this sense see also the term "musch".
597
mufì - 1) - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ m[ue]f'i \ ) Ms. plr. mufì. - fm.
sng. and plr. mufìa, mufìe. - 1) - grown mouldy (p. p.) - 2)
- mouldy (adj.). - 3) - stale, rancid (adj.).
mufì - 2) - vrb 3rd con. int. (pr. \ m[ue]f'i \ ) - to grow mouldy.
mufign - adj. (pr. \ m[ue]f'i[gn] \ ) Ms. plr. mufign. - fm. sng.
and plr. mufigna, mufigne. - mouldy, tasting mouldy.
See also the term "mofign". It uses the aux. "esse".
mugé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ m[ue]j’e \ ) - to pile, to heap. See
the terms “anmugé, amugé, ambaroné “.
mugg - n. m. (pr. \ m[ue]j \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - heap, mass,
stack. - 2) - lot, large quantity (in a fig. sense). See also
the terms "mucc, baron".
mughet - n. m. (pr. \ m[ue]g'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - lily of the
valley (botany - Cavallaria majalis) - See also the term
"nughet".
mugì - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ m[ue]j'i \ ) - 1) - to low, to moo. -
2) - to roar. - 3) - to blech. - It uses the aux. "avèj". See
also the terms "breuge, brogé, brugé, breugé, musì ". Also
referred to the noise of the strong wind, the thunder and the
stormy sea.
mul - n. (pr. \ m[ue]l \ ) Ms. plr. mul. - fm. sng. and plr. mula,
mule. - 1) - mule (zoology). - 2) - obstinate person (in a
fig. sense). - 3) - strong worker (in a fig. sense).
mulat - n. and adj. (pr. \ m[ue]l'&t \ ) Ms. plr. mulat. - fm. sng.
and plr. mulata, mulate. - mulatto. See also the term
"mulatr".
mulaté - n. (pr. \ m[ue]l&t'e \ ) Ms. plr. mulaté. - fm. sng. and
plr. mulatera, mulatere. - muleteer, mule-driver.
mulatera - n. f. (pr. \ m[ue]l&t'er& \ ) At plr. mulatere. -
mule-track.
mulatr - n. and adj. (pr. \ m[ue]l'&tr \ ) - See mulat.
mule - n. f. plr. (pr. \m'[ue]le\ ) Only plr. - chilblain (medical).
mulet - 1) - n. (pr. \ m[ue]l'æt \ ) Ms. plr. mulet. - fm. sng. and
plr. mulëtta, mulëtte. - small mule (zoology).
mulet - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ m[ue]l'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - elevator
trolley.
mulin - n. m. (pr. \ m[ue]l'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - mill.
muliné - 1) - n. (pr. \ m[ue]lin'e \ ) Ms. plr. muliné. - fm. sng.
and plr. mulinera, mulinere. - miller.
muliné - 2) - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ m[ue]lin'e \ ) - to grind, to
mill, to grist.
mulinél - n. m. (pr. \ m[ue]lin'el \ ) At plr. mulinéj. - 1) - eddy,
whirl. In this sense see also the term "mulinet 2nd
meaning". - 2) - fishing reel.
mulinet - n. m. (pr. \ m[ue]lin'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - small
mill, small grinder. - 2) - eddy, whirl. In this sense see
also the term "mulinél 1st meaning".
mulin-acafè - n. m. (pr. \ m[ue]li[ng]c&f'æ \ ) Inv. at plr. -
coffee-grinder.
multa - n. f. (pr. \ m'[ue]lt& \ ) At plr. multe. - fine, mulct,
penalty.
multé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ m[ue]t'e \ ) - to fine, to mulct, to
ticket, to tag.
multi... - prefix (pr. \ m[ue]lti... \ ) - multi... . The meaning is
"more than one" as it is in English. In the following some
example.
multilateral - adj. (pr. \ m[ue]ltil&ter'&l \ ) Ms. plr.
multilaterj. - fm. sng. and plr. multilateral, multilateraj.
- multilateral, many-sided.
multinassional - 1) - adj. (pr. \ m[ue]ltin&ssiun'&l \ ) Ms. plr.
multinassionaj. - fm. sng. and plr. multinassional,
multinassionaj. - multinational.
multinassional - 2) - n.f. (pr. \ m[ue]ltin&ssiun'&l \ ) At plr.
multinassionaj. - multinational.
mùltip - 1) - adj. (pr. \ m'[ue]ltip \ ) Ms. plr. multip. - fm. sng.
and plr. multipa, multipe. - multiple. See also the terms
"mùltipl 1), mùltiplo 1)".
mùltip - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ m'[ue]ltip \ ) Inv. at plr. - multiple.
See also the terms "mùltipl 2), mùltiplo 2)".
mùltipl - 1) - adj. (pr. \ m'[ue]ltipl \ ) Ms. plr. multipl. - fm.
sng. and plr. multipla, multiple. - multiple. See also the
terms "mùltip 1), mùltiplo 1)".
mùltipl - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ m'[ue]ltipl \ ) Inv. at plr. - multiple.
See also the terms "mùltip 2), mùltiplo 2)".
multiplassion - n. f. (pr. \ m[ue]ltipl&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
multipling.
multiplé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ m[ue]ltipl'e \ ) - to multiplate.
multiplicassion - n. f. (pr. \ m[ue]ltiplic&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr.
multiplication. - See also the term "moltiplicassion".
multipliché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ m[ue]ltiplik'e \ ) - to
multiply. See also the term "moltipliché ".
mùltiplo - 1) - adj. (pr. \ m'[ue]ltiplu \ ) Ms. plr. multiplo. -
fm. sng. and plr. multipla, multiple. - multiple. See also
the terms "mùltip 1), mùltipl 1)".
mùltiplo - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ m'[ue]ltiplu \ ) Inv. at plr. - multiple.
See also the terms "mùltip 2), mùltipl 2)".
multitùdin - n. f. (pr. \ m[ue]tit'[ue]di[ng] \ ) - See moltitùdin.
mùmia - n. f. (pr. \ m'[ue]mi& \ ) At plr. mùmie. - mummy.
mumificassion - n. f. (pr. \ m[ue]mific&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
mummification.
mumifiché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ m[ue]mifik'e \ ) - to
mummify. to embalm.
mumin - n. m. (pr. \ m[ue]m'i[ng] \ ) - See mimin.
munì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ m[ue]n'i \ ) - 1) - to provide, to
furnish, to supply. - 2) - to fortify.
municipal - adj. (pr. \ m[ue]ni[ch]ip'&l \ ) Ms. plr. municipaj.
- fm. sng. and plr. municipal, municipaj. - municipal,
town (as an attribute). See also the term "monissipal ".
municipalisassion - n. f. (pr. \ m[ue]ni[ch]ip&liz&si'u[ng] \ )
Inv. at plr. - municipalization. See also the term
"munissipalisassion".
municipalisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ m[ue]ni[ch]ip&liz'e \ ) - to
municipalize. See also the term "munissipalisé".
municipalism - n. m. (pr. \ m[ue]ni[ch]ip&l'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
municipalism. See also the term "munissipalism".
municipalità - n. f. (pr. \ m[ue]ni[ch]ip&lit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
municipality.
municìpio - n. m. (pr. \ m[ue]ni[ch]'ipiu \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
municipality. - 2) - town council. - 3) - town hall. See
also the terms "monicipio, munissipi, comun-a" and the loc.
"cà dla comun-a".
munificament - adv. (pr. \m[ue]nific&m'ænt\) - munificently.
Italianism- See the best loc. "da sgnor".
munificensa - n. f. (pr. \ m[ue]nifi[ch]'æ[ng]s&\) At plr.
munificense. - munificence, liberality, generosity.
munìfich - adj. (pr. \ m[ue]n'ific \) Ms. plr. munìfich. - fm.
sng. and plr. munìfica, munìfiche. - munificent.
munission - n. f. (pr. \ m[ue]nisi'u[ng] \) Inv. at plr. ( used
usually at plr.). - 1) - munition, munitions, ammunition. -
2) - provisioning.
munissionament - n. m. (pr. \ m[ue]nisiun&m'ænt \) Inv. at
plr. - munitioning.
munissioné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \m[ue]nisiun'e\) - 1) - to
provide ammunition. - 2) - to provide, to furnish (for
extension).
munissionié - n. m. (pr. \m[ue]nisiuni'e\) Inv. at plr. -
ammunition provider, man assigned to munitioning.
munissipalisassion - n. f. (pr. \ m[ue]nisip&liz&si'u[ng] \ ) -
See municipalisassion.
munissipalisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ m[ue]nisip&liz'e \ ) - See
municipalisé.
munissipalism - n. m. (pr. \ m[ue]nisip&l'izm \ ) See
municipalism.
munissipalità - n. f. (pr. \ m[ue]nisip&lit'& \ ) See
municipalità.
munissìpi - n. m. (pr. \ m[ue]nis'ipi \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
municipality. - 2) - town council. - 3) - town hall. See
598
also the terms "monicipio, municipio, comun-a" and the
loc. "cà dla comun-a".
mur - 1) - adj. (pr. \ m[ue]r \ ) Ms. plr. mur. - fm. sng. and plr.
mura, mure. - 1) - mature (in general). - 2) - mellow, ripe
(fruits, etc.). - 3) - mature (medical). - 4) - mature, due,
accrued (finance). See also the terms "madur, mèor".
mur - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ m[ue]r \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - wall. - 2) -
walls. - 3) - barrier in the aeronautical expression "mur dël
son" = "sound barrier", etc.. See also the term "muraja".
mura - n. f. (pr. \ m'[ue]r& \ ) - See muràja.
murà - 1) - adj. (pr. \ m[ue]r'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - walled.
walled up, walled in, embedded in a wall. See also the
terms "anmurà anmurajà ".
murà - 2) - n. f. (pr. \ m[ue]r'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - alpine shelter
made with stones.
murador - n. m. (pr. \ m[ue]r&d'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - mason,
bricklayer. See also the trm "masson".
muradura - n. f. (pr. \ m[ue]r&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. (if any)
muradure. - 1) - walling. - 2) - masonry, brickwork,
stonework. See also the term "muratura".
muraja - n. f. (pr. \ m[ue]r'&y& \ ) At plr. muraje. - wall. See
also the term "mur 2)".
murajé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ m[ue]r&y’e \ ) - to wall up, to
brick up, to wall in, to embed in a wall. See also the
terms “anmuré, anmurajé, muré“.
murajet - n. m. (pr. \ m[ue]r&y’æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - small wall,
low wall (it is possible to sit on it). See also the terms
"murajëtta, muret ".
murajëtta - n. f. (pr. \ m[ue]r&y’&tt& \ ) - See murajet.
murajon - n.m. (pr. \ m[ue]r&y’u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - big wall,
high wall (like the walls of a castle).
mural - adj. (pr. \ m[ue]r'&l \ ) Ms. plr. muraj. - fm. sng. and
plr. mural, muraj. - mural, wall (as an attribure).
muratura - n. f. (pr. \ m[ue]r&t'[ue]r& \ ) - See muradura.
muré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ m[ue]r’e \) - See murajé.
muret - n. m. (pr. \ m[ue]r’æt \) - See murajet.
murì - vrb 3rd con. int. (pr. \ m[ue]r’i \) - 1) - to die, to pass
away, to pass over. - 2) - to die away. - 3) - to fade. - 4) -
to end, to terminate. It uses the aux. "esse". See also the
form "meuire ".
muriàtich - adj. (pr \ m[ue]ri’&tic \ ) Ms. plr. muriàtich. - fm.
sng. and plr. muriàtica, muriàtiche. - muriatic
(chemistry).
murmuris - n. m. (pr \ m[ue]rm[ue]r'iz\ ) Inv. at plr. -
murmur, murmuring, babbling.
musa - n. f. (pr \ m'[ue]z& \ ) At plr. muse. - 1) - Muse
(mythology). - 2) - mese, inspiration (in a fig. sense).
musaròla - n. f. (pr \ m[ue]z&r'òl&\ ) At plr. musaròle. -
muzzle. See aldo the term "musel".
muscaden - (pr \ m[ue]c&d'æ[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - dandy, fop.
See also the term "moscardin 2nd meaning".
mus-cc - n. m. (pr \ m[ue]s[ch] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - moss. See
also the terms "musch, nus-cc ". - 2) - mould, mold. In this
sense (not very used) see also the terms "mofa, mufa".
musch - n. m. (pr \ m[ue]sc \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - moss. See also
the terms "mus-cc, nus-cc, nusch ". - 2) - mould, mold. In
this sense (not very used) see also the terms "mofa, mufa".
mus-ciss - adj. (pr \ m[ue]s[ch]is \ ) Ms. plr. mus-ciss. - fm.
sng. and plr. mus-cissa, mus-cisse. - 1) - mean, paltry,
scanty, stingy, miserly. - 2) - of no value (for extension).
muscol - n. m. (pr \ m[ue]scul \ ) At plr. mùscoj. - 1) - muscle
(anatomy) - 2) - shin (of beef). - 3) - mussel (zoology -
Mytilus edulis).
muscola - n. f. (pr \ m[ue]sc'ul& \ ) - See moscola.
muscoladura - n. f. (pr \ m[ue]scul&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
muscoladure. - 1) - musculature, muscular system. - 2) -
muscles.
muscolar - adj. (pr \ m[ue]scul'&r \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
muscular, muscle (as an attribute).
muscolos - adj. (pr \ m[ue]scul'uz \ ) Ms. plr. muscolos. - fm.
sng. and plr. muscolosa, muscolose. - muscular, sinewy,
brawny, stalwart. See also the terms "muscolù, musclé".
muscolosità - n. f. (pr \ m[ue]sculuzit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
muscularity, brawniness.
muscolù - adj. (pr \ m[ue]scul'[ue] \ ) - See muscolos.
musclé - adj. (pr \ m[ue]scl'e \ ) - See muscolos.
muscos - adj. (pr \ m[ue]sc'uz \ ) Ms. plr. muscos. - fm. sng.
and plr. muscosa, muscose. - mossy, moss-grown. See
also the term "nuscos".
muscovite - n. f. (pr \ m[ue]scuv'ite \ ) Inv. at plr. - muscovite,
common mica. (mineralogy)
musé - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr \ m[ue]z'e \ ) - 1) - to
amuse, to entretain (trs.). In this sense see also the voices
“amusé, divertì, dësmoré “, - 2) - to wear a long face (int.).
musèire - n. (pr \ m[ue]z'æire \ ) Ms. plr. musèire. - fm. sng.
and plr. musèira, musèire. - sulker, surly person. See
also the term "muson".
musél - n. m. (pr \ m[ue]z'el \ ) - See musaròla.
muséo - n. m. (pr \ m[ue]z'eô \ ) Inv. at plr. - museum.
muset - 1) - n. f. (pr \ m[ue]z'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - musette
(music, dance).
muset - 2) - n. m. (pr \ m[ue]z'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - lovely little
face. See also the terms "museto, musin".
museto - n. m. (pr \ m[ue]z'etu \ ) - See muset 2).
musì - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ m[ue]z'i \ ) - 1) - to low, to moo. -
2) - to roar. - 3) - to blech. - It uses the aux. "avèj". See
also the terms "breuge, brogé, brugé, breugé, mugì ". Also
referred to the noise of the strong wind, the thunder and the
stormy sea.
mùsica - n. f. (pr. \m'[ue]zic&\ ) At plr. mùsiche. - 1) - music.
- 2) - tune. - 3) - armony, melody. Way of saying: "sempe
la sòlita mùsica! " = "it's always the same tune! ".
musicàbil - adj. (pr. \ m[ue]zic'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. musicàbij. -
fm. sng. and plr. musicàbil, musicàbij. - tunable, apt to
be set to music.
musicàl - adj. (pr. \ m[ue]zic'&l \ ) Ms. plr. musicaj. - fm. sng.
and plr. musical, musicaj. - musical.
mùsical - n. m. (pr. \ m'[ue]zic&l \ ) At plr. mùsicaj. - musical
comedy. The use is more correct of the loc. "comédia
musicàl ".
musicalità - n. f. (pr. \ m[ue]zic&lit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
musicality, musicalness.
musicant - n. (pr. \ m[ue]zic'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. musicant. - fm.
sng. and plr. musicanta, musicante. - musician (usually
playing in a band).
musiché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ m[ue]zik'e \ ) - to set to music.
musicista - n. (pr. \ m[ue]zi[ch]'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. musicista. -
fm. sng. and plr. musicista, musiciste. - musician (usually
playing in a orchestra).
musicologìa - n. f. (pr.\m[ue]ziculuj'i&\) At plr. musicologìe. -
musicology.
musicològich - adj. (pr. \m[ue]zicul'ojic\ ) Ms. plr.
musicològich. - fm. sng. and plr. musicològica,
musicològiche. - musicological.
musicomanìa - n. f. (pr. \ m[ue]zicum&n'i& \ ) At plr.
musicomanìe. - musicomania.
musicoterapìa - n. f. (pr. \ m[ue]zicuter&p'i& \ ) At plr.
musicoterapìe. - musicotherapy.
musicoterapìsta - n. (pr. \m[ue]zic'olug \ ) Ms. plr.
musicoterapìsta. - fm. sng. and plr. musicoterapista,
musicoterapiste. - musicotherapist.
musicòlogh - n. (pr. \m[ue]zic'olug \ ) Ms. plr. musicòlogh. -
fm. sng. and plr. musicòloga, musicòloghe. -
musicologist.
musicòmane - (pr. \m[ue]zic'om&ne \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
musicomaniac.
musin - n. m. (pr \ m[ue]z'i[ng] \ ) - See muset 2).
599
muso - n. m. (pr \ m'[ue]zu \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - muzzle, snout
(animals) - 2) - face (jocular), mug. - 3) - nose (planes,
etc.), front part (cars),
muson - n. m. (pr \ m[ue]z'u[ng] \ ) - See musèire.
musonarìa - n. f. (pr \ m[ue]zun&r'i& \ ) At plr. musonarìe. -
sulkiness, surliness, sulks.
mùssola - n. f. (pr. \ m'[ue]sul& \ ) At plr. mùssole. - muslin
(texile). See also the terms "mussolin-a, mossolin-a,
mëssolin-a".
mussolin-a - n. f. (pr. \ m[ue]sul'i[ng]& \ ) - See mùssola.
mussulman - n. and adj. (pr. \ m[ue]s[ue]lm'&[ng] \ ) Ms. plr.
mussulman. - fm. sng. and plr. mussulman-a,
mussulman-e. - Mussulman, Moslem, Muslim. See also
the term "mossolman".
mustèila - n. f. (pr. \ m[ue]st'æil& \ ) At plr. mustèile. -
weasel (zoology - Mustela nivalis). See also the term
"mostèila".
mut - adj. and n. (pr. \ m[ue]t \ ) Ms. plr. mut. - fm. sng. and
plr. muta, mute. - 1) - dumb, mute (adj.). - 2) - silent,
taciturn, speechless, tongueless (adj.). - 3) - dumb
person, mute (sbst.).
mutèivol - adj. (pr \ m[ue]t'æivul \ ) Ms. plr. mutèivoj. - fm.
sng. and plr. mutèivola, mutèivole. - 1) - mutable,
changeable, variable. - 2) - inconstant, unsettled.
mutëssa - n. f. (pr \ m[ue]t'&ss& \ ) At plr. mutësse. - the
condition of being dumb, muteness. See also the term
"mutism".
mutilà - adj. and n. (pr \ m[ue]til'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
mutilated, maimed, crippled (adj.). - 2) - cripple,
disabled person (sbst.).
mutilassion - n. f. (pr \ m[ue]til&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
mutilation.
mutilé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr \ m[ue]til'e \ ) - to mutilate, to
maim, to cripple.
mutin - adj. (pr \ m[ue]t'i[ng] \ ) - 1) - taciturn, surly. - 2) -
obstinate, stubborn, spiteful (in a fig. sense).
mutinament - n. m. (pr \ m[ue]tin&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
mutiny, rebellion. See also the term "mutinassion".
mutinarìa - n. f. (pr \ m[ue]tin&r'i& \ ) At plr. mutinarìe. -
mutism, obstinacy, stubbornness.
mutinassion - n. f. (pr\m[ue]tin&si'u[ng]\) - See mutinament.
mutinésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr \ m[ue]tin'ese \ ) - to mutiny.
mutism - n. m. (pr \ m[ue]t'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - mutism,
muteness. - 2) - obstinate silence. See also the term
"mutëssa".
mùtria - n. f. (pr. \ m'[ue]tri& \ ) At plr. mùtrie. - 1) -
impudent face, frowning face. - 2) - impudence,
pertness. See also the term "motria".
mutrion - n. (pr. \ m[ue]tri'u[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. mutrion. - fm.
sng. and plr. mutrion-a, mutrion-e. - impudent person,
frowning person. See also the term "motrion".
mùtua - n. f. (pr. \ m'[ue]tu& ; m'[ue]t[ue]& \ ) At plr. mùtue.
- mutual aid association, health insurance association.
mutuà - n. (pr. \ m[ue]tu'& ; m[ue]t[ue]'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and
nr. - person assiste by health insutance association.
mutualism - (pr. \ m[ue]t[ue]&l'izm \ ) - Inv. at plr. - 1) -
mutuality, mutual aid. In this sense see also the term
"mutualità ".- 2) - mutualism (biology)..
mutuant - adj. and n. (pr. \ m[ue]t[ue]'&nt \ ) Ms. plr.
mutuant. - fm. sng. and plr. mutuanta, mutuante. - 1) -
lending (adj.). - 2) - lender (sbst.). - (legal terms).
mutualità - n. f. (pr. \ m[ue]t[ue]&lit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
mutuality, mutual aid. See also the term "mutualism 1st
meaning".
mutualìstich - adj. (pr. \ m[ue]t[ue]&l'istic \ ) Ms. plr.
mutualìstich. - fm. sng. and plr. mutualìstica,
mutualìstiche. - 1) - mutualist, mutualistich. - 2) - health
insurance (as an attribute).
mutué - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ m[ue]t[ue]'e \ ) - 1) - to borrow.
- 2) - to lend, to loan.
mùtuo - 1) - adj. (pr. \ m[ue]t[ue]'u \ ) Ms. plr. mùtuo. - fm.
sng. and plr. mùtua, mùtue. - mutual, reciprocal.
mùtuo - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ m[ue]t[ue]'u \ ) Inv. at plr. - loan.
mzada - n. f. (pr. \ mz'&d& \ ) At plr mzade. - monthly
allowance, monthly wages. See also the terms "mèis 2nd
meaning, meisada, mesà, mesada, meisà".
mzan - adj. and n. (pr. \ mz'&[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. mzan. - fm. sng.
and plr. mzan-a, mzan-e. - 1) - medium, mean, middle,
middling, average (adj.). - 2) - intermediatory, mediator
(sbst.). - 3) - procurer, pimp (sbst.). See also the term
"mesan".
mzen-a - n. f. (pr. \ mz'æ[ng]& \ ) At plr. mzen-e. - side
(butchery - each one of the two parts of a butchered
animal). See also the term "mesen-a".
mzura - n. f. (pr. \ mz'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. mzure. - 1) -
measure, measurement. E. g. "la misura dla corent
elétrica" = "the measure of the electric current". - 2) -
size. E. g. "a son dl'istéssa misura" = "they are of the same
size". - 3) - measure, metre (poetry). - 4) - measure, beat
(music). - 5) - limit, bound. E. g. "it ses pròpi sensa
misura!" = "really you don't have a limit!" - 6) -
precaution. E. g. "pija le misure necessàrie" = "take the
necessary precautions". See also the terms "amzura,
misura, mësura".
mzurà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ mz[ue]r'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
1) - measured (adj. and p. p.). - 2) - moderate (adj.). - 3) -
cautious. - 4) - sparing, scanty (usually in an ironical
sense). - See also the terms "mësurà, misurà, amzurà ".
600
mzuràbil - adj. (pr. \ mz[ue]r'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. mzuràbij. - fm.
sng. and plr. mzuràbil, mzuràbij. - measurable,
mensurable. See also the terms "mësuràbil, misuràbil,
amzuràbil ".
mzurabilità - n. f. (pr. \ mz[ue]r&bilit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
measurability, measurableness, mensurability,
mensurableness. See also the terms "mësurabilità,
misurabilità, amzurabilità ".
mzurador - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ mz[ue]r&d'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. -
meter, gauge. See also the terms "amzurador, mësurador,
misurador".
mzurador - 2) - n. (pr. \ mz[ue]r&d'ur \ ) - Ms. plr. mzurador.
- fm. sng. and plr. mzuradòira, mzuradòire. - measurer,
gauger, surveyor. See also the term "amzurador,
mësurador, misurador".
mzurassion - n. f. (pr. \ mz[ue]r&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
measurement, measuring, gauging, gaging. See also the
term "amzurassion, mësurassion, misurassion".
mzuré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ mz[ue]r'e \ ) - 1) - to measure, to
gauge. E. g. "to measure the lenght of the table" = "misuré
la longhëssa dla tàuta". - 2) - to value, to estimate. E. g.
"to estimate the risks" = "misuré ij rìsigh". - 3) - to limit,
to ration. E. g. "you must limit your expenses" = "a venta
ch'it misure le spèise". - 4) - to try on. E. g. "try it on
before buying it" = "misurlo prima 'd catélo". - See also the
terms "amzuré, mësuré, misuré ".
 N TO ÒVI
Letter N
n - fourteenth letter of the alphabet and n. f. (pr. \ n& \ ) - n.
The sound of this letter changes, according to the following
letter, and it can be palatal or faucal. The double n has
particularities in pronunciation. (See in the grammar:
"Spelling and Phonology").
n' - art. indeterminative (pr. \ n \ ) ms. and fm., only sng. - a,
an. In front of words starting by vowel . See also the terms
"un, në, na, un-a". E. g. "a donkey " = "n'aso (ns.)" : " a
duck" = "n'ània (fm.)". ; "an expression" = "n'espression".
'n - cng. (pr. \ n \ ) - 1) - in, into, inside. - 2) - to. - After words
ending by vowel. See also the terms "an, ën". See syntax
for a correct use. Here some examples: "i deurmo 'n
giardin" = "I sleep in (the) garden". ; "i vado 'n giardin" =
"I go into (the) garden". ; "i vado 'n Fransa" = I go to
France".
...n... - prn. prt. (pr. \ ...n... \ ) 1st plr. prs. comp. - us, to us.
Inside the word, in a complex prn. prt. connected at the end
of the vrbl. voice. E. g. "a l'ha danlo" = "he gave it to us".
See grammar.
na - 1) - art. indeterminative fm. (pr. \ n& \ ) fm. sng. a, an. In
front of words starting by consonant. E. g. "na scàtola" =
"a box".
na - 2) - prn. prt. partitive (pr. \ n& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - of
it, of this, of them, of these, of those. See also the term
"në, ...ne ". E. g. "it na dago" = I give you (part) of
this/that".
nà - adj. and n. (pr. \ n'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) - born
(adj.). - 2) - child (just born) (sbst.).
nabab - n. m. (pr. \ n&b'&b \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - nabob. - 2) -
very rich person (in a fig. sense).
nacc - adj. (pr. \ n&[ch] \ ) Ms. plr. nacc - fm. sng. and plr.
nacia, nace. - flat-nosed, snub-nosed.
nacé - vrb 1st con. int. and trs. (pr. \ n&[ch]'e \ ) - 1) - to knock
the nose (int.). - 2) - to mortify, to humble. (trs.).
nacia - n. f. (pr. \ n'&[ch]i& \ ) At plr. nace. - 1) - bang with
the nose. - 2) - disappointment, humiliating defeat,
failure (in a fig. sense). See also the term "nacià ".
nacià - n. f. (pr. \ n&[ch]i'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - bang with the
nose. - 2) - disappointment, humiliating defeat, failure,
flop (in a fig. sense). See also the terms "nacia , naciada,
nasà 1st and 2nd meaning, nasada 1st and 2nd meaning ".
naciada - n. f. (pr. \ n&[ch]i'&d& \ ) - See nacià.
Nàdia - n. f. (pr. \ n'&di& \ ) Only sng. (noun of person) In
case of need, at plr. Nàdie. - Nadine.
nadir - n. m. (pr. \ n&d'ir \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any). - nadir
(astronomy).
nadiral - adj. (pr. \ n&dir'&l \ ) Ms. plr. nadiraj - fm. sng. and
plr. nadiral, nadiraj. - nadiral. (astronomy).
nafta - n. f. (pr. \ n'&ft& \ ) At plr. nafte. - 1) - naphtha
(chemistry). - 2) - Diesel oil (motors). - 3) - oil (heating,
combustible).
maftalin-a - n. f. (pr. \ n&ft&l'i[ng]& \ ) At plr. (if any)
naftalin-e. - naphthalene (chemistry).
naften - n. m. (pr. \ n&ft'æ[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - naphthene
(chemistry).
naftil - n. m. (pr. \n&ft'il\ ) Inv. at plr. - naphthyl (chemistry).
naftòl - n. m. (pr. \n&ft'ol\ ) Inv. at plr. - naphthol (chemistry).
nah! - excl. (pr. \ n& \ ) - pshaw!. Expression of astonishment,
wonder, but also of exhortation.
naìf - adj. . (pr. \ n&'if \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - naive.
601
naja - n. f. (pr. \ n'&y& \ ) At plr. (when applicable) naje. - 1) -
national service, call-up, military life (slang term). - 2) -
buttock (anatomy). In this sense see also the term "ciapa".
nàilon - n. m. (pr. \ n'&ilôn \ ) Inv. at plr. - nylon.
naivé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ n&iv'e \ ) - 1) - to macerate, to
steep, to ret. - 2) - to put to soak. See also the term
"neivé".
naivor - n. m. (pr. \ n&iv'ur\ ) Inv. at plr. - retting-pit, rettery.
See also the terms "neivor, nasor".
naivura - n. f. (pr. \ n&iv'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. naivure. -
maceration, steeping, retting. See also the term
"neivura".
nan - adj. and n. (pr. \ n'&[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. nan - fm. sng. and
plr. nana, nane. - 1) - dwarfish, dwarf (as an attributr)
(adj.). - 2) - dwarf (sbst.). - 3) - dwarf, shortie (sbst.). -
See also the term "nano".
nana - n. f. (pr. \ n'&n&\ ) At plr. nane. - bye-bye, beddy-bies
(childish) Note that "fé nana" = "to sleep".
nanì - n. m. (pr. \ n&n'i \ ) Inv. at plr. - long-tailed bushtit
(zoology - Aegithalos caudatus)
nanié - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ n&ni'e \ ) - to wiggle one's hips.
It uses the aux. "avèj ". See also the term "naniné ".
naniné - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ n&nin'e \ ) - See nanié.
nanism - n. m. (pr. \ n&ni'zm \ ) Inv. at plr. - dwarfism
(medical), nanism.
nano - adj. and n. (pr. \ n'&nu \ ) Ms. plr. nano - fm. sng. and
plr. nana, nane. - 1) - dwarfish, dwarf (as an attributr)
(adj.). - 2) - dwarf (sbst.). - 3) - dwarf, shortie (sbst.). -
See also the term "nan".
nansa - n. f. (pr. \ n'&[ng]s& \ ) At plr. nanse. - 1) - wicker-
work fish trap. In this sense see alsao the term "nassa". -
2) - trap for sparrows. In this sense see also the term
"passarera".
napa - n. f. (pr. \ n'&p& \ ) At plr. nape. - tassel. See also the
term "napin-a".
napel - n. m. (pr. \ n&p'el \ ) Inv. at plr. - monk's-hood,
aconite (botany - Aconitum napellus). See also the term
"acòni ".
nàpia - n. f. (pr. \ n'&pi& \ ) At plr. nàpie. - big nose. See also
the terms "canàpia, nason, nasass".
napin-a - n. f. (pr. \ n&p'i[ng]& \ ) At plr. napin-e. - tassel,
small tassel. See also the term "napa".
nàpola - n. f. (pr. \ n'&pul& \ ) At plr. nàpole. - 1) - ford,
passage for wading a stream. - 2) - passage over a ditch
(often containing a pipe) - 3) - particular combination of
cards (in soma card games).
napoleon - n. m. (pr. \ n&pule'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
napoleon (coins). - 2 ) - brandy glass.
Napoleon - n. m. (pr. \ n&pule'u[ng] \ ) Only sng. In case of
need inv. at plr. - Napoleon (history).
napoleònich - adj. (pr. \ n&pule'onic \ ) Ms. plr. napoleònich
- fm. sng. and plr. napoleònica, napoleòniche. -
Napoleonic.
napoletan - n. and adj. (pr. \ n&pulet'&[ng] \ ) Ms. plr.
napoletan - fm. sng. and plr. napoletan-a, napoletan-e. -
Neapolitan. See also the term "napolitan".
napoletan-a - n. f. (pr. \ n&pulet'&[ng]& \ ) At plr.
napoletan-e. - reversible coffee-pot with filter.
Napoli - n. f. (pr. \ n'&puli \ ) Only sng. In case of need inv. at
plr. - Naples.
napolìa - n. m. (pr. \ n&pul'i& \ ) At plr. napolìe. - burdock
(botany - Arctium lappa).
napolitan - n. and adj. (pr. \ n&pulit'&[ng] \ ) - See napoletan.
naràbil - adj. (pr. \ n&r'bil \ ) Ms. plr. naràbij - fm. sng. and
plr. naràbil, naràbij. - tellable. This term is not very used.
See also the term "contàbil 3rd meaning ".
narassion - n. f. (pr. \ n&r&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
narration, telling. - 2) - tale, story.
narativ - adj. (pr. \ n&r&t'iu \ ) Ms. plr. narativ - fm. sng. and
plr. narativa, narativ. - narrative.
narativa - n. f. (pr. \ n&r&t'iv& \ ) At plr. narative. - 1) -
fiction. - 2) - narrative (legal).
narator - n. (pr. \ n&r&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. narator - fm. sng. and
plr. naratriss, naratriss. - narrator, story-teller.
narcis - n. m. (pr. \ n&r[ch]'iz \ ) Inv. at plr. - narcissus
(botany - Narcissus poeticus). See also the term "narsis".
narcisism - n. m. (pr. \ n&r[ch]iz'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
narcissism. See also the term "narsisism".
narcisista - n. (pr. \ n&r[ch]iz'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. nacisista - fm.
sng. and plr. narcisista, narcisiste. - narcissist. See also
the term "narsisista".
narcisìstich - adj. (pr. \ n&r[ch]iz'istic \ ) Ms. plr. nacisistich -
fm. sng. and plr. narcisistica, narcisistiche. - narcissistic.
See also the term "narsisistich ".
narcoterapìa - n. f. (pr. \ n&rcuter&p'i& \ ) At plr.
narcoterapìe. - narcotherapy.
narcotisassion - n. f. (pr. \ n&rcutiz&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
narcotization (medical).
narcotisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ n&rcutiz'e \ ) - to narcotize
(medical).
narcotism - n. m. (pr. \ n&rcut'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any).
narcotism (medical)
narcòsi - n. f. (pr. \ n&rc'ozi \ ) Inv. at plr. - narcosis, general
anaesthesia. See also the term "andurmìa" .
narcòtich - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ n&rc'otic \ ) Inv. at plr. - narcotic
(pharmacy).
narcòtich - 2) - adj. (pr. \ n&rc'otic \ ) Ms. plr. narcòtich - fm.
sng. and plr. narcòtica, narcòtiche. - narcotic (pharmacy).
nariss - n. f. (pr. \ n&r'is \ ) Inv. at plr. - nostril.
narsis - n. m. (pr. \ n&rs'iz \ ) - See narcis.
narsisism - n. m. (pr. \ n&rsiz'izm \ ) - See narcisism.
narsisista - n. (pr. \ n&rsiz'ist& \ ) See narcisista.
narsisìstich - adj. (pr. \ n&rsiz'istic \ ) - See narcisistich.
nas - n. m. (pr. \ n&z \ ) Inv. at plr. - nose. About nose: "big
nose" = "nason, canàpia (see the terms)" ; "snub nose" =
"nas ësgnacà, nas nacià " ; "aquiline nose" = "nas aquilin,
nas a bèch" : "to poke and pry, to snoop" = "fiché 'l nas" ;
"to exceed (sb.)" = "bagné 'l nas (a quaidun)". ; "to act in
spite of (sb.)" = "fela an sël nas (a quaidun)" ; "to lead
(sb.) by the nose" = "mné për ël nas (quaidun)". ; "to turn
up one's nose (at st.)" = "rissé 'l nas (për quaicòs)". ; "by
rule of thumb" = "a la mira dël nas".
nasà - n. f. (pr. \ n&z'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - bang with the
nose. - 2) - disappointment, humiliating defeat, failure,
flop (in a fig. sense). In these meanings see also the terms
"nacià, nasada ". - 3) - sniff. In this sense see also the
terms "nufià, nufiada, nasada 3rd meaning."
nasada - n. f. (pr. \ n&z'&d& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - bang with
the nose. - 2) - disappointment, humiliating defeat,
failure, flop (in a fig. sense). In these meanings see also
the terms "nacià, nasà 1st and 2nd meanings ". - 3) - sniff.
In this sense see also the terms "nufià, nufiada, nasà 3rd
meaning".
nasal - adj. (pr. \ n&z'&l \ ) Ms. plr. nasaj - fm. sng. and plr.
nasal, nasaj. - nasal (anatomy - phonetics).
Nasaren - n. m. sng. (pr. \ n&z&r'æ[ng] \ ) - the Nazarene,
Jesus of Nazareth.
602
nasaren - adj. and n. (pr. \ n&z&r'æ[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. nasaren -
fm. sng. and plr. nassaren-a, nasaren-e. - Nazarene.
(Inhabitant of Nazareth and related to Nazareth
nasass - n. m. (pr. \ n&z'&s \ ) Inv. at plr. - big nose. See also
the terms "nason, nàpia, canàpia".
nasconde - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ n&sc'unde \ ) - to hide, to
conceal. See also the terms "scacé, sconde, stërmé" (the
most used term is "stërmé ").
nascondili - n. m. (pr. \ n&scund'ili \ ) Inv. at plr. - hiding-
place, hide-out, hidey-hole. See also the terms "strem,
stërm, scondion".
nascondion (ëd ---) - adv. loc. (pr. \&d n&scundi'u[ng] \ ) -
secretly, behind sb.'s back. See also the adv. loc. "dë
scondion, da stërmà ".
nascondse - vrb 2nd con. refl. (pr. \ n&sc'undse \ ) - to hide
oneself. Note that "geughe a nascondse" means "to play
hide-adn-seek ".
nasé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ n&z'e \ ) - 1) - to smell, to sniff. -
2) - to twig, to catch on (in a fig. sense). See also the term
"nufié".
nasel - n. m. (pr. \ n&z'e \ ) At plr. naséj. - hake (zoology -
Merluccius merluccius). See also the term "merlan".
naset - n. m. (pr. \ n&z'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - pretty little nose
(children). See also the terms "naseto, nasin".
naseto - n. m. (pr. \ n&z'etu \ ) - See naset.
nasin - n. m. (pr. \ n&z'i[ng] \ ) - See naset.
nasism - n. m. (pr. \ n&z'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. - Nazism. See also
the term "nassional-socialism".
nasista - n. and adj. (pr. \ n&z'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. nasista - fm.
sng. and plr. nasista, nasiste. - Nazi. See also the term
"nassional-socialista".
nason - n. m. (pr. \ n&z'u[ng] \ ) - big nose. See also the terms
"nasass, nàpia, canàpia".
nasor - n. m. (pr. \ n&z'ur \ ) - See naivor.
nassa - n. f. (pr. \ n'&s& \ ) At plr. nasse. - 1) - wicker-work
fish trap. Sense see alsao the term "nansa 1st meaning".
nasse - 1) - vrb 2nd con. int. (pr. \ n'&se \ ) - 1) - to be born, to
come into the world, to see the light. E. g. "i son nassù a
Susa" = "I was born in Susa". - 2) - to come of, to come
out of. E. g. "tut a nass da cola grama idea" = "all comes
of that bad idea". - 3) - to arise, to originate, to come
into being. - 4) - to come up, to grow, to sprout. In this
sense see also the term "buté". - 5) - to rise, to well up. - 6)
- to hatch. Note that the p. p. of this vrb can be "nassù ",
according to the rule, or "nà ". Some idiomatic ways of
using this verb: - A) - "fe nasse un batibeuj" = "to stir up
trouble". - B) - "fé nasse 'd sospét" = "to arouse suspicion".
nasse - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ n'&se \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - rise, start,
outset. - 2) - sprouting.
nassion - n. f. . (pr. \ n&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - nation, state.
nassional - adj. (pr. \ n&siun'&l \ ) Ms. plr. nassionaj - fm.
sng. and plr. nassional, nassionaj. - 1) - national. - 2) -
domestic (politics).
nassionalisassion - n. f. (pr. \ n&siun&liz&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at
plr. - nationalization.
nassionalisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ n&siun&liz'e \ ) - to
nationalize.
nassionalism - n. m. (pr. \ n&siun&l'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
nationalism.
nassionalìstich - adj. (pr. \ n&siun&l'istic \ ) Ms. plr.
nassionalìstich - fm. sng. and plr. nassionalìstica,
nassionalìstiche. - nationalist, nationalistic.
nassionalità - n. f. (pr. \ n&siun&lit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
nationality.
nassional-socialism - n. m. (pr. \ n&siun&lsu[ch]i&l'izm \ ) -
See nasism.
nassional-socialìsta - adj. (pr. \ n&siun&lsu[ch]i&l'ist& \ ) -
See nasista.
nàssita - n. f. (pr. \ n'&sit& \ ) At plr. nàssite. - 1) - birth. - 2)
- origin, descent, extraction. - 3) - rising, rise.
nassòrt - n. m. (pr. \ n&s'ort \ ) Inv. at plr. - watercress
(botany - Nasturium officinale). See also the term "nastor".
nast - n. m. (pr. \ n&s't \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - smelling, sniffing. -
2) - sense of smell, olfaction. - 3) - scent, nose. - 4) - flair,
nose (in a fig. sense). See also the term "anast".
nastor - n. m. (pr. \ n&st'ur \ ) - See nassòrt.
nasturs - n. m. (pr. \ n&st'[ue]rs \ ) Inv. at plr. - nasturtium,
watercress (botany - Nasturtium officinale). See also the
term "nastursi ".
nastursi - n. m. (pr. \ n&st'[ue]rsi \ ) - See nasturs.
nastr - n. m. (pr. \ n&str \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - ribbon. - 2) -
tape, band, strap. Note the loc. "nastr isolant" =
"insulating tape" ; "nastr adesiv" = "adhesive tape" ; "nastr
d'assel " = "steel strip". See also the term "bindel ".
nastrin - n. m. (pr. \ n'&stri[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - ribbon
(military)
nata - n. f. (pr. \ n'&t& \ ) At plr. nate. - 1) - cork-oak, cork-
tree (botany - Quercus suber). Note the loc. "bòsch ëd
nata" = "cork-plantation, cork-forest". - 2) - stopper, cork.
In this sense see also the term "stopon (ëd nata)".
Natal - n. m. (pr. \ n&t'&l \ ) At plr. Nataj. - Christmas.
natal - 1) - adj. (pr. \ n&t'&l \ ) Ms. plr. nataj - fm. sng. and
plr. natal, nataj. - native, natal, of one's birth, birth (as
an attribute.).
natal - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ n&t'&l \ ) At plr. nataj. - 1) - birthday.
- 2) - birth (usually at plr. "nataj", not very used).
natalissi - adj. (pr. \ n&t&l'isi \ ) Ms. plr. natalissi - fm. sng.
and plr. natalìssia, natalìssie. - 1) - Christmas (as an
atrtribute). - 2) - natal, birth (as an attribute).
natalità - n. f. (pr. \ n&t&lit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - natality, birth-
rate.
natant - 1) - adj. (pr. \ n&t'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. natant - fm. sng.
and plr. natanta, natante. - floating.
natant - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ n&t'&nt \ ) Inv. at plr. - craft, boat.
natin - n. m. (pr. \ n&t'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - little ring holding
the wick in the oil-lamp.
nativ - adj. and n. (pr. \ n&t'iu\ ) Ms. plr. nativ - fm. sng. and
plr. nativa, native. - 1) - native, home (as an attribute)
(adj.). - 2) - native (sbst.).
natività - n. f. (pr. \ n&tivit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - nativity (usually
art, religion).
natura - n. f. (pr. \ n&t'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. nature. - 1) - nature.
- 2) - natural instinct. - 3) - nature, sort, type, kind. - 4) -
character, disposition, temper.
natural - 1) - adj. (pr. \ n&t[ue]r'&l \ ) Ms. plr. naturaj - fm.
sng. and plr. natural, naturaj. - 1) - natural. - 2) - real.
(in opposition to "artificial".
natural - 2) - adv. (pr. \ n&t[ue]r'&l \ ) - of course, naturally,
sure. See also the term "naturalment ".
naturalëssa - n. f. (pr. \ n&t[ue]r&l'&ss& \ ) At plr. (when
applicable) naturalësse. - naturalness, natural way.
naturalisassion - n. f. (pr. \ n&t[ue]r&liz&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at
plr. - naturalization.
naturalisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ n&t[ue]r&liz'e \ ) - to
naturalize.
naturalisésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ n&t[ue]r&liz'ese \ ) - to
become naturalized.
naturalism - n. m. (pr. \ n&t[ue]r&l'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
naturalism (literature, phylosophy, art).
naturalista - n. (pr. \ n&t[ue]r&l'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. naturalista -
fm. sng. and plr. naturalista, naturaliste. - naturalist.
naturalìstich - adj. (pr. \ n&t[ue]r&l'istic \ ) Ms. plr.
naturalistich - fm. sng. and plr. naturalistica,
naturalistiche. - naturalistic.
naturalment - adv. (pr. \ n&t[ue]r&lm'ænt \ ) - 1) - naturally.
- 2) - of course. Italianism. See also the term "natural 2)".
naturism - n. m. (pr. \ n&t[ue]r'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. - naturism.
603
naturista - n. (pr. \ n&t[ue]r'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. naturista - fm.
sng. and plr. naturista, naturiste. - naturist.
naturìstich - adj. (pr. \ n&t[ue]r'istic \ ) Ms. plr. naturistich -
fm. sng. and plr. naturistica, naturistiche. - naturistic.
naufragà - n. and adj. and p. p. (pr. \ n&ufr&g'& \ ) Inv. in
gnd and nr. - 1) - shipwrecked person (sbst.). - 2) -
shipwrecked (adj. and p. p.). See also the term
"naufragant".
naufragant - n. and adj. and p. p. (pr. \ n&ufr&g'&nt \ ) Ms.
plr. naufragant - fm. sng. and plr. naufraganta,
naufragante. - 1) - shipwrecked person (sbst.). - 2) -
shipwrecked (adj. and p. p.). See also the term
"naufragà".
naufraghé - vrb. 1st con. int. (pr. \ n&ufr&g'e \ ) - 1) - to be
shipwrecked, to founder. - 2) - to be wrecked, to fail, to
fall through (in a fig. sense). See also the loc. "andé a
fond". It uses the aux. "esse".
naufràgi - n. m. (pr. \ n&ufr'&ji \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
shipwreck, wreck.. - 2) - wreck, failure (in a fig. sense).
nàusea - n. f. (pr. \ n'&uze& \ ) At plr. nàusee. - 1) - nausea
(medical). - 2) - nausea, disgust, loathing (in a fig. sense).
See also the term "nausia".
nàusia - n. f. (pr. \ n'&uzi& \ ) - See nàusea.
nausiabond - adj. (pr. \ n&uzi&b'und \ ) - See nausiant.
nausiant - adj. (pr. \ n&uzi'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. nausiant - fm. sng.
and plr. nausianta, nausiante. - 1) - nauseating,
nauseous, sickening, queasy. - 2) - nauseating, revolting,
disgusting (in a fig. sense). See also the terms
"nausiabond, nausios".
nausié - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ n&uzi'e \ ) - to nauseate,
to sicken. It uses always the aux. "avèj ". See also the vrbl.
loc. "fé nàusia".
nausios - adj. (pr. \ n&uzi'uz \ ) - See nausiant.
nàutica - n. f. (pr. \ n'&utic& \ ) At plr. nàutiche. - navigation,
mautical science.
nàutich - adj (pr. \ n'&utic \ ) Ms. plr. nàutich - fm. sng. and
plr. nàutica, nàutiche. - nautical, naval, marine.
nav - n. f. (pr. \ n'&u \ ) Inv. at plr. - ship, craft, vessel, boat.
See also the term "bastiment".
navà - n. f. (pr. \ n&v'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - nave, aisle
(architecture). In Piedm. the Engl. "nave" is the central one
and "aisle" is the lateral one.
naval - adj. (pr. \ n&v'&l \ ) Ms. plr. navaj - fm. sng. and plr.
naval, navaj. - naval, nautical. Note that the "cantié
naval" is the "shipyard".
navalmecànica - n. f. (pr. \ n&v&lmec'&nic& \ ) At plr.
navalmecàniche. - shipbuilding. The expression
"mecànica naval" is preferred.
navansé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ n&v&[ng]s'e \ ) - to save, to
save up, to put away. See also the terms "risparmié,
guerné" and the loc. "buté da part".
navareul - n. (pr. \ n&v&r'[oe]l \ ) Ms. plr. navareuj - fm. sng.
and plr. navareul, navareuj. - boatman, waterman See
also the term "barcareul ".
navé - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ n&v'e \ ) - See navighé.
navëtta - n. f. (pr. \ n&v'&tt& \ ) At plr. navette. - 1) - part of
a sewing machine or loom containing the shuttle. -2) -
loaf shaped as a shuttle. - 3) - shuttle, train carrying
cars through tunnels.
navìa - n. f. (pr. \ n&v'i& \ ) At plr. navìe. - latch of doors and
windows, door-latch, pallet.
naviant - n. and adj. (pr. \ n&vi'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. naviant - fm.
sng. and plr. navianta, naviante. - 1) - sailor, seaman,
seafarer (sbst.). - 2) - matitine, sailing, navigating (adj.).
See also the term "navigant".
navicela - n. f. (pr. \ n&vi[ch]'el& \ ) At plr. navicele. - 1) -
shuttle (mechanics). - 2) - small ship. - 3) - incense-boat.
- 4) - gondola, car, nacelle, basket (airship, aerostat).
navigà - adj. (pr. \ n&vig'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - wise,
expert, experienced (in a fig. sense).
navigàbil - adj. (pr. \ n&vig'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. navigàbij - fm.
sng. and plr. navigàbil, navigàbij. - navigable.
navigabilità - n. f. (pr. \ n&vig&bilit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
navigability. - 2) - seaworhiness (airworthiness).
navigador - n. and adj. (pr. \ n&vig&d'ur \ ) - See navigator.
navigant - n. and adj. (pr. \ n&vig'&nt \ ) - See naviant.
navigassion - n. f. (pr. \ n&vig&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
navigation. - 2) - vojage, crossing.
navigator - 1) - n. and adj. (pr. \ n&vig&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr.
navigator - fm. sng. and plr. navigatriss, navigatriss. - 1)
navigator (sbst.). - 2) - seaman, seafarer (sbst.). - 3) -
seafaring (adj.). - See also the term "navigador".
navigator - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ n&vig&t'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - device
for helping in navigation.
navighé - vrb 1st con. int. and trs. (pr. \ n&vig&'e \ ) - to
navigate, to sail. It uses always the aux. "esse".
navili - n. m. (pr. \ n&v'ili \ ) Inv. at plr. - ship-canal.
navon - n. m. (pr. \ n&v'u[ng] ; \ n&w'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
rape, cole, kale, kail. (botay - Brassica napus oleifera).
né - cng. (pr. \ n'e \ ) - not, not...(and) not, neither...nor
(corresponding to the Piedm. né ... né). Some examples :
"i-j telefono nen, né i-j ëscrivo" = "I dont call it, and i do
not write to him". ; "a l'é né carn né pess" = "it is not meat
and not fish, it tis neither meat nor fish". See also the term
"nì , nì ... nì ". See grammar.
...ne - 1) - prn. prt. partitive (pr. \ ...ne \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
of it, of this, of them, of these, of those. See also the term
"në, na ". E. g. "it l'hai datne" = I havegiven you (part) of
this/that"". See grammar.
...ne - prs. prn. 2nd plr. prs. (pr. \ ne \ ) - us, to us. See also the
term "no". E. g. " a l'han ciamane" = "they called us"". See
grammar.
ne - prs. interr. prn 2nd plr. prs. (pr. \ ne \ ) - we. - E. g. "còs
fom-ne?" = "what to we do?". See grammar.
në - 2) - prn. prt. partitive (pr. \ n& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - of
it, of this, of them, of these, of those. See also the term
"na, ...ne ". E. g. "it në dago" = I give you (part) of
this/that".
nè ! - excl. (pr. \ næ \ ) - really, I insist, etc. E g. "ma doman it
ëvniras, nè! " = "but tomorrow you will come, I insist...".
See also the terms "neh! , neh?".
nebia - n. f. (pr. \ n'ebi& \ ) At plr. nebie. - 1) - mist. - 2) - fog.
In this sense see also the terms "nebiass, nebion". Note that
on mountains (Susa valley), the terms "nebia, nebie" is
also used for indicating "cloud, clouds"
nebiass - n. m. (pr. \ nebi'&s \ ) Inv. at plr. - fog, dense fog.
See also the term "nebion".
nebieul - n. m. (pr. \ nebi'[oe]l \ ) At plr. nebieuj. - "nebbiolo"
wonderful Piedm. red wine, and related grapes..
nebiëtta - n. f. . (pr. \ nebi'&tt& \ ) At plr. nebiëtte. - haze,
light mist.
nebion - n. m. (pr. \ nebi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - fog, dense fog.
See also the term "nebiass".
nebios - adj. - (pr. \ nebi'uz \ ) Ms. plr. nebios - fm. sng. and
plr. nebiosa, nebiose. - 1) - misty, foggy. - 2) - hazy,
cloudy (in a fig. sense).
nebiosità - n. f. (pr. \ nebiuzit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - mistiness,
fogginess.
nebiògen - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ nebi'oje[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - smoke-
discharger, smoke-making apparatus. Often called
"fumògen".
nebiògen - 2) - adj. . (pr. \ nebi'oje[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. nebiògen -
fm. sng. and plr. nebiògena, nebiògene. - smoke-making.
Often called "fumògen".
nebular - adj. - (pr. \ neb[ue]l'&r \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
nebular (astronomy).
604
nebulisassion - n. f. (pr. \ neb[ue]liz&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
nebulization, aerosol, vaporization.
nebulisator - n. m. (pr. \ neb[ue]liz&t'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. -
nebulizer, vaporizer, aerosol apparatus.
nebulisé - vrb 1st con. trs. - (pr. \ neb[ue]liz'e \ ) - to nebulize,
to vaporize, to atomize.
nebulos - adj. (pr. \ neb[ue]l'uz \ ) Ms. plr. nebulos - fm. sng.
and plr. nebulosa, nebulose. - 1) - nebulous. - 2) -
obscure, hazy, vague (in a fig. sense).
nebulosa - n. f. (pr. \ neb[ue]l'uz& \ ) At plr. nebulose. -
nebula (astronomy).
nebulosità - n. f. (pr. \ neb[ue]luzit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
nebulosity. - 2) - vagueness, haziness, obscurity (in a fig.
sense).
necessari - 1) - adj. (pr. \ ne[ch]es'&ri \ ) Ms. plr. necessari -
fm. sng. and plr. necessaria, necessarie. - 1) - necessary. -
2) - indispensable. - 3) - inevitable. - 4) - required.
necessari - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ ne[ch]es'&ri \ ) Inv. at plr. -
necessary, what is needed (for a given purpose). See also
the term "nessesser"
necessità - n. f. (pr. \ ne[ch]esit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
necessity. - 2) - need. - 3) - straitened circumstances.
necessité - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ ne[ch]esit'e \ ) - to be
necessary, to need. See also the term "bzogné ", the loc.
"avèj da manca, essie da manca, esse necessari" and the
Piedm. Syntax, since these are expressions with a particular
use. When personal the term uses the aux. "avèj ", when
impersonal it uses the aux. "esse".
necessitos - adj. (pr. \ ne[ch]esit'uz \ ) Ms. plr. necessitos - fm.
sng. and plr. necessitosa, necessitose. - needy, poor. See
also the terms "bzognos, pòver".
nech - adj. - (pr. \ næ \ ) Ms. plr. nech - fm. sng. and plr.
nëcca, nëcche. - sad, melancholy, gloomy, depressed,
offended.
necrologìa - n. f. (pr. \ necruluj'i& \ ) At plr. necrologìe. - 1) -
obituary. - 2) - funeral oration.
necrològi - n. m. (pr. \ necrul'oji \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - obituary. -
2) - necrology.
necroscopìa - n. f. . (pr. \ necruscup'i& \ ) At plr. necroscopìe.
- necropsy, necroscopy (medical).
necroscòpich - adj. (pr. \ necrusc'opic \ ) Ms. plr.
necroscòpich - fm. sng. and plr. necroscòpica,
necroscòpiche. - pertaining to necropsy.
necrotisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ necrutiz'e \ ) - to necrotize
(medical).
necròfo - n. m. (pr. \ necr'ofurô \ ) Inv. at plr. - grave-digger.
See also the terms "sotror, becamòrt, bechin".
necròpoli - n. m. (pr. \ necr'opuli \ ) Inv. at plr. - necropolis.
necròsi - n. f. (pr. \ necr'ozi \ ) Inv. at plr. - necrosis (medical).
necròtich - adj. (pr. \ necr'otic \ ) Ms. plr. necròtich - fm. sng.
and plr. necròtica, necròtiche. - necrotic.
nefand - adj. (pr. \ nef'&nd \ ) Ms. plr. nefand - fm. sng. and
plr. nedanda, nefande. - iniquitous, infamous, foul.
nefandëssa - n. f. (pr. \ nef&nd'&ss& \ ) At plr. nefandësse. -
1) - iniquity, turpitude, infamy. - 2) - foul deed, iniquity.
See also the term "nefandità ".
nefandità - n. f. (pr. \ nef&ndit'& \ ) - See nefandëssa.
nefast - adj. (pr. \ nef&'&st \ ) Ms. plr. nefast - fm. sng. and
plr. nefasta, nefaste. - inauspicious, unpropitious, ill-
omened.
nefrectomìa - n. f. (pr. \ nefrectum'i& \ ) At plr. nefrectomìe. -
nephrectomy (medical).
nefrìte - n. f. . (pr. \ nefr'ite \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - nephritis
(medical). - 2) - nephrite (mineral).
nefrìtich - adj. and n. (pr. \ nefr'itic \ ) Ms. plr. nefrìtich - fm.
sng. and plr. nefritica, nefrìtiche. - nephritic (medical).
nefropatìa - n. f. (pr. \ nefrup&t'i& \ ) At plr. nefropatìe. -
nephropathy (medical).
nefrotomìa - n. f. (pr. \ nefrutum'i& \ ) At plr. nefrotomìe. -
nephrotomy (medical).
nefròsi - n. f. (pr. \ nefr'ozi \ ) Inv. at plr. - nephrosis.
negà - adj. (pr. \ neg'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - no good, bad,
hopeless (at st.), unfit (for st.)
negàbil - adj. (pr. \ neg'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. negàbij - fm. sng. and
plr. negàbil, negàbij. - deniable, refusable.
negador - n. (pr. \ neg&d'ur \ ) - See negator.
negassion - n. f. (pr. \ neg&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
negation, denial. - 2) - negative (grammar).
negativ - 1) - adj. (pr. \ neg&t'iu \ ) Ms. plr. negativ - fm. sng.
and plr. negativa, negative. - negative.
negativ - n. m. (pr. \ neg&t'iu \ ) Inv. at plr. - negative
terminal, negative pole (electricity).
negativa - n. f. (pr. \ neg&t'iv& \ ) At plr. negative. - negative
film, negative plate (photography).
negativism - n. m. (pr. \neg&tiv'izm\ ) Inv. at plr. - negativism
(phylosophy, psychology).
negativista - n. (pr. \ neg&tiv'ist \ ) Ms. plr. negativista - fm.
sng. and plr. negativista, negativiste. - negativist.
negatività - n. f. (pr. \ neg&tivit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - negativity,
negativeness.
negator - n. and adj. (pr. \ neg&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. negator - fm.
sng. and plr. negatriss, negatriss. - 1) - denier (sbst.). - 2)
- denying, negatory (adj.).
neghé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ neg'e \ ) - 1) - to deny. - 2) - to
deny, to refuse.
négher - adj. and n. (pr. \ n'egær \ ) Ms. plr. négher - fm. sng.
and plr. negra, negre. - 1) - Negro, black, coloured (adj.).
- 2) - Negro, black man (sbst.). See also the terms "nèir,
mòro".
negligensa - n. f. (pr. \ neglij'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr. negligense. -
1) - negligence, carelessness. - 2) - piece of negligence.
negligent - adj. and n. (pr. \ neglij'ænt \ ) - 1) - negligent,
neglectful, careless (adj.). - 2) - careless person (sbst.).
negligenté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ neglijænt'e \ ) - to neglect, to
disregard. See also the term "dëspresié ".
neglisé - n. m. (pr. \ negliz'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - dressing-gown,
house-coat.
negossià - n. m. (pr. \ negusi'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - negotiation.
negossiàbil - adj. (pr. \ negusi'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. negossiàbij -
fm. sng. and plr. negossiàbil, negossiàbij. - negotiable,
marketable, dealable.
negossiabilità - n. f. (pr. \ negusi&bilit'& \ ) - negotiability,
marketability.
negossiador - n. (pr. \ negusi&d'ur \ ) - See negossiator.
negossial - adj. (pr. \ negusi'&l \ ) Ms. plr. negossiaj - fm. sng.
and plr. negossial, negossiaj. - of a legal transaction.
negossiant - n. (pr.\negusi'&nt\ ) Ms. plr. negossiant - fm. sng.
and plr. negossianta, negossiante. - 1) - dealer, trader. -
2) - shop-keeper.
negossiassion - n. f. (pr. \ negusi&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
negotiation, transaction, deal.
negossiator - n. (pr. \ negusi&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. negossiator - fm.
sng. and plr. negossiatriss, negossiatriss. - negotiator /
negotiatress.
negossié - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ negusi'e \ ) - 1) - to
buy and sell, to transact (trs.). - 2) - to negotiate (trs.). -
3) - to deal (in) (int.).
negossiet - n. m. (pr. \ negusi'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - small shop.
negòssi - n. m. (pr. \ neg'osi \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - shop, store. -
2) - bargain, business, deal.
negra - adj. and n. (pr. \ n'egr& \ ) - See negher.
negré - n. m. (pr. \ negr'e \ ) - See negrié 1).
negrié - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ negri'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - slave-
trader. - 2) - slave-driver (in a fig. sense).
negrié - 2) - adj. (pr. \ negri'e \ ) Ms. plr. negrié - fm. sng. and
plr. negriera, negriere. - slave (as an attribute).
605
negromant - n. (pr. \ negrum'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. negromant - fm.
sng. and plr. negromanta, negromante. - necromancer.
negròid - adj. and n. (pr. \ negrum'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. negròid -
fm. sng. and plr. negròida, negròide. - Negroid.
nèh? - excl. (pr. \ næ \ ) - isn't that so?, isn't it?, aren't you?
etc. E. g. "tì 'ncheuj it veule ciapéje , neh? " = "you today
want to be beaten, isn't that so?".
nèir - 1) - adj. and n. (pr. \ n'æir \ ) Ms. plr. nèir - fm. sng. and
plr. nèira, nèire. - 1) - black .(adj.). - 2) - dark, dirty
(adj.). - 3) - Negro (adj.). In this sense see also the terms
"négher1st meaning, mòro". - 4) - Negro, black man (sbst.)
In this sense see also the terms "négher1st meaning, mòro".
nèir - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ n'æir \ ) Inv. at plr. - black, the colour
black.
neirastr - adj. (pr. \ næir'&str \ ) Ms. plr. neirastr - fm. sng.
and plr. neirastra, neirastre. - blackish.
neiret - n. m. (pr. \ næir'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - boldface, bold
(typography). See also the term "grasset ".
neirëssa - n. f. (pr. \ næir'&ss& \ ) At plr. neirësse. - blackness.
neiron - 1) - adj. (pr. \ næir'u[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. neiron - fm. sng.
and plr. neiron-a, neiron-e. - dark black.
neiron - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ næir'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - dark
black, the colour dark black. - 2) - heron (zoology -
Ardea). In this sense see also the terms "airon, neron" and
the loc. "giaco tënner".
neiròt - adj. (pr. \ næir'ot \ ) Ms. plr. neiròt - fm. sng. and plr.
neiròta, neiròte. - blackish, dark grey. See also the term
"grison".
neivé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ næiv'e \ ) - 1) - to macerate, to
steep, to ret. - 2) - to put to soak. See also the term
"naivé".
neivor - n. m. (pr. \ næiv'ur\ ) Inv. at plr. - retting-pit, rettery.
See also the terms "naivor, nasor".
neivura - n. f. (pr. \ næiv'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. neivure. -
maceration, steeping, retting. See also the term
"naivura".
nemis - n. and adj. (pr. \ nem'iz \ ) Ms. plr. nemis - fm. sng.
and plr. nemisa, nemise. - 1) - enemy, adversary (sbst.). -
2) - hostile, adverse, opposed (adj.). - 3) - harmful,
noxious (adj.) - 4) - enemy (as an attribute).
nen - adv. (pr. \ næ[ng] \ ) - 1) - not. When used in vrbl.
negative forms it follows the vrb or the aux. - E. g. "mi i
vado nen" = "I do not (don't) go" : "mi i son nen andàit " =
"I did not (didn't) go". ; "i veulo tì, nen chièl " = "I want
you, not him". See also the term "pà ". - 2) - non. E. g. "nen
conformista" = "non-conformist ". - 3) - no. E. g. "i l'han
nen sòld dapréss" = "I have no money with me".
nén - indf. prn. and n. and adj. and adv. (pr. \ næ[ng] \ ) Inv. in
gnd. and nr. - 1) - nothing, not ... anything (prn.). E. g.
"nothing important" = "nèn d'amportant". 2) - nothing,
nothingness (phylosophy) (sbst.). E. g. "a l'ha fàit un bel
nèn" = "he did absolutely nothing" - 3) - no, not ... any
(adj.) E. g. "nèn pan e nen aqua" = "not any bread and no
water". - 4) - nothing (adv.). E. g. "at n'ampòrta nèn" =
"you care nothing for it". Note that this sentence can be
written using nen without the stress. In this case it becomes
the simple negation " you don't care for it " = "at
n'ampòrta nen". - For all the meanings see also the term
"gnente".
nénia - n. f. (pr. \ n'eni& \ ) At plr. nénie. - 1) - dirge. - 2) -
sing-song. - 3) - tedious speech, rigmarole. In this s also
the term "longhen-a".
néo - 1) - prefix. (pr. \ n'eu \ ) - neo... , new ... . Meaning and
usage are similar in Piedm. and English. In the following
some examples.
néo - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ n'eu \ ) Inv. at plr. (when applicable) - 1) -
mole, beauty-spot. See also the term "poret". - 2) - neon
(chemical element). In this sense see also the term "néon".
neocapitalism - n. m. (pr. \ neuc&pit&l'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
neo-capitalism.
neocapitalista - adj. and n. (pr. \ neuc&pit&l'ist& \ ) Ms. plr.
neocapitalista - fm. sng. and plr. neocapitalista,
neocapitaliste. - neo-capitalist.
neocapitalìstich - adj. (pr. \ neuc&pit&l'istic \ ) Ms. plr.
neocapitalistich - fm. sng. and plr. neocapitalistica,
neocapitalistiche. - neo-capitalistic.
neoclàssich - 1) - adj. and n. (pr. \ neucl'&sic \ ) Ms. plr.
neoclassich - fm. sng. and plr. neoclassica, neoclassiche. -
1) - neo-classic, neo-classical (adj.) - 2) - neo-classicist. In
this sense see also the term "neoclassicista".
neoclàssich - 2) - n. m. (pr. \neucl'&sic\ ) - See neoclassicism.
neoclassicism - n. m. (pr. \ neucl&si[ch]'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
neo-classicism.
neoclassicista - n. (pr. \ neucl&si[ch]'ist& \ ) Ms. plr.
neoclassicista - fm. sng. and plr. neoclassicista,
neoclassiciste. - neo-classicist.
neocolonialism - n. m. (pr. \ neuculuni&l'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
neocolonialism.
neocolonialìsta - n. and adj. (pr. \ neuculuni&l'ist& \ ) Ms. plr.
neocolonialista - fm. sng. and plr. neocolonialista,
neocolonialiste. - neocolonialist.
neodìmi - n. m. (pr. \ neud'imi \ ) Only sng. (in case of need
inv. at plr.) - neodymium (chemical element). See also the
term "neodìmio"
neodìmio - n. m. (pr. \ neud'imiô \ ) - See neodimi.
neofassism - n. m. (pr.\neuf&s'izm\) Inv. at plr. - neo-Fascism.
neofassìsta - n. and adj. (pr. \ neuf&s'ist& \ ) Ms. plr.
neofassista - fm. sng. and plr. neofassista, neofassiste. -
neo-Fascist.
neolatin - adj. (pr. \ neul&t'i[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. neolatin - fm. sng.
and plr. neolatin-a, neolatin-e. - neo-Larine, Romance.
neolaureà - n. (pr. \ neul&ure'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
new university graduate. - 2) - neolaureate.
neolìtich - 1) - adj. (pr. \ neul'itic \ ) Ms. plr. neolìtich - fm.
sng. and plr. neolìtica, neolìtiche. - Neolithic.
neolìtich - 2) - n. m. (pr. \neul'itic\) Inv. at plr. - Neolithic age.
neologism - n. m. (pr. \neuluj'izm\) Inv. at plr. - neologism.
neològich - adj. (pr. \ neul'ojic \ ) Ms. plr. neològich - fm. sng.
and plr. neològica, neològiche. - neologic, neological.
néon - n. m. (pr. \ n'eu[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - neon (chemical
element). See also the term "néo 2) 2nd meaning".
neonà - adj. and n. (pr. \ neun'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
new-born (adj.). (as an attribute). - 2) - new-born child,
baby (sbst.).
neonasism - n. m. (pr. \ neun&z'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. - neo-
Nazism.
neonasista - n. and adj. (pr. \ neun&z'ist& \ ) Ms. plr.
neonasista - fm. sng. and plr. neonasista, neonasiste. -
neo-Nazi.
neoplasìa - n. f. (pr. \ neupl&z'i& \ ) At plr. neoplasìe. -
neoplasma, neoplasm (medical). See also the term
"tumor".
neoplàstich - adj. (pr. \ neupl'&stic \ ) Ms. plr. neoplàstich -
fm. sng. and plr. neoplàstica, neoplàstiche. - neoplastic
(medical).
neopren - n. m. (pr. \ neupr'æ[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - neoprene
(chemistry).
neorealism - n. m. (pr. \ neure&l'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
neorealism.
neorealista - n. and adj. (pr. \ neure&l'ist& \ ) Ms. plr.
neorealista - fm. sng. and plr. neorealista, neorealsiste. -
1) - neorealist (sbst.). - 2) - norealistic (adj.).
neorealìstich - adj. (pr. \ neure&l'istic \ ) - See neorealista 2nd
meaning.
neosòich - 1) - adj. (pr. \ neuz'oic \ ) Ms. plr. neosòich - fm.
sng. and plr. neosòica, neozòiche. - Neozoic.
606
neosòich - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ neuz'oic \ ) Inv. at plr - Neozoic,
Neozoic period.
neotral - adj. (pr. \ næutr'&l \ ) - See neutral.
neotralisassion - n. f. (pr. \ næutr&liz&si'u[ng] \ ) - See
neutralisassion.
neotralisator - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ næutr&liz&t'ur \ ) - See
neutralisator 1).
neotralizator - 2) - adj. (pr. \ næutr&liz&t'ur \ ) See
neutralisator 2).
neotralisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\næutr&liz'e\) - See neutralisé.
neotralism - n. m. (pr. \ næutr&l'izm \ ) - See neutralism.
neotralista - n. and adj. (pr. \ næutr&l'ist& \ ) - See
neutralista.
neotralìstich - adij. (pr. \ næutr&l'istic \ ) - See neutralistich.
neotralità - n. f. (pr. \ næutr&lit'& \ ) - See neutralità.
neotrin - n. m. (pr. \ næutr'i[ng] \ ) - See neutrin.
neotron - n. m. (pr. \ næutr'u[ng] \ ) - See neutron.
neòfit - n. (pr. \ ne'ofit \ ) Ms. plr. neòfit - fm. sng. and plr.
neòfita, neòfite. - 1) - neophyte. - 2) - beginner, novice
(in a fig. sense). See also the term "neòfita".
neòfita - n. (pr. \ ne'ofit& \ ) - See neòfit.
nequissia - n. f. (pr. \ ne[qu]'isi& \ ) At plr. nequissie. -
iniquity, wickedness. See also the term "cativeria".
neron - n. m. (pr. \ ner'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - heron (zoology -
Ardea). In this sense see also the terms "airon, neiron 2)
2nd meaning " and the loc. "giaco tënner".
Neron - n. m. (pr. \ ner'u[ng] \ ) Only sng. (noun of person) in
case of need inv. at plr. - Nero (history).
neronian - adj. (pr. \ neruni'&[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. neronian - fm.
sng. and plr. neronian-a, neronian-e. - Neronian,
Neronic.
nerv - n. m. (pr. \ n'ærv \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - nerve (anatomy). -
2) - vein, nerve (botany). - 3) - bow-string. Note that the
loc. "avèj ij nerv " can also nean "to be in a bad temper".
nervadura - n. f. (pr. \ nærv&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. nervadure. -
1) - nervous system, nerves (anatomy). - 2) - ribbing, ribs
(architecture, mechanics). - 3) - nervation (botany). - 4) -
nervure, venation (zoology, botany).
nervet - n. m. (pr. \ nærv'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - small nerve.
nervin - adj. (pr. \ nærv'i[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. nervin - fm. sng. and
plr. nervin-a, nervin-e. - nervine, nerve (as an attribute).
nervos - 1) - adj. (pr. \ nærv'uz \ ) Ms. plr. nervos - fm. sng.
and plr. nervosa, nervose. - 1) - nervous, nerve (as an
attribute) (anatomy, medical). - 2) - excitable, irritable,
nervous, nervy. - 3) - incisive, vigorous, nervous.
nervos - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ nærv'uz \ ) Inv. at plr. - irritability,
irritation, excitability, excitation. See also the term
"nervosism".
nervosism - n. m. (pr. \ nærvuz'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
nervousness, irritability. See also the term "nervos 2)".
nervosità - n. f. (pr. \ nærvuzit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - edginess,
irritability, restlessness. - 2) - incisiveness, nervousness,
vigour.
nespo - n. m. (pr. \ n'espu \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - medlar-tree
(botany - Mespilus germanica). - 2) - medlar (the fruit).
The loc. "nespo servaj" (also called "pocio") indicates the
"mountain ash " (botany - Sorbus aucuparia).
néss - n. m. (pr. \ n'es \ ) Inv. at plr. - connection, link, nexus,
bond. See also the term "conession".
nessesser - n. m. (pr. \ neses'ær \ ) Inv. at plr. - what is needed
(for a given purpose). See also the term "necessari 2)".
nèt - 1) - adj. (pr. \ næt \ ) Ms. plr. nèt - fm. sng. and plr. neta,
nete. - 1) - clean. - 2) - clean, clear, sharp, clear-cut,
clean-cut, precise. - 3) - flat, downright. - 4) - net. We
note some expressions: - A) - "ciàir e net" = "explicitly"
(referred to st. told). - B) - "fé prà net" = lit. "to make the
meadow clean" = "to make a clean sweep (of st. or sb.) , to
clear away, to sweep up everything, etc." - C) - "ëd net" =
"decidedly". Then we have "net weight" = "pèis net" but
 also "pèis polid". ; "net price" = "pressi net" but also
"pressi polid", etc. (polid = clean).
nèt - 2) - adv. (pr. \ næt \ ) - clearly, precisely, plainly,
openly.
netëssa - n. f. (pr. \ net'&ss& \ ) At plr. netësse. - 1) -
cleanliness, cleanness. In this sense see also the term
"netiura". - 2) - neatness, tidiness, precision. The
expression: "netëssa urban-a" means "street cleaning
service".
netiada - n. f. (pr. \ næti'&d& \ ) At plr. netiade. - cleaning,
wiping. See also the terms "netiament, neitura".
netiament - n. m. (pr. \ næti&m'ænt \ ) - See netiada.
netié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ næti'e \ ) - to clean, to wash, to
dust, to wipe, to cleanse.
netiura - n. f. (pr. \ næti'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. netiure. - 1) -
cleanliness, cleanness. In this sense see also the term
"netëssa 1st meaning". - 2) - cleaning, wiping In this sense
see also the terms "netiada, netiament.".
neturbin - n. m. (pr. \ næt[ue]rb'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - dustman.
street-sweeper, refuse-collector. See also the term
"mnisé".
neu - n. m. (pr. \ n[oe] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - knot. Note that "neu
scorsor" means "noose". - 2) - knot, junction, branching
point. E. g. "un neu feroviari" = "a railway junction". - 3) -
tie, bond. E. g. "neu coniugal" = "marriage tie".- 4) - node
(physics, geometry, astronomy). - 5) - heart, core, point.
E. g. "ël neu dla costion" = " the heart of the question".
Then we note the expressions "avèj un neu a la gola" = "to
have a lump in one's throat" ; "neu ai cavèj " = " bun, hair
done up in a knot ". In general see also the terms "grop,
nòd, nò 2) "
neuja - n. f. (pr. \ n'[oe]y& \ ) At plr. neuje. - 1) - boredom,
tediousness, tedium. - 2) - bore, bother, annoyance. The
expression "dé neuja" means "to molest, to annoy". See
also the term "nojosa".
neuit - n. f. (pr. \ n'[oe]it \ ) Inv. at plr. - night. Some uses of
this word: "bon-a neuit " = "good night " ; "sta neuit " =
"tonight " ; "la neuit passà " = "last night " ; "l'àutra neuit
" = "yesterday night " : "pés che 'ndé 'd neuit " = lit. "worse
than to go by night" = "worse than ever!" ; "brut coma la
neuit " = lit. "as ugly as the night" = "very ugly".
neuità - n.. f. (pr. \ n[oe]it'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - night, all the
night long. See also the terms "nuità, noità, nuitada,
neuitada".
neuitada - n.. f. (pr. \ n[oe]it'&d& \ ) - See neuità.
neuitambol - n. (pr. \ n[oe]it'&mbul \ ) - See neuitareul.
neuitambolism - n. m. (pr. \ n[oe]it&mbul'izm \ ) Inv. at plr -
night-wandering. See also the terms "nuitambolism".
neuitareul - n. (pr. \ n[oe]it&r'[oe]l \ ) Ms. plr. neuitateuj -
fm. sng. and plr. neuitareula, neuitareule. - night-
wanderer, night-bird. See also the term "neuitàmbol,
nuitàmbol, noitambol ".
neuité - adj. (pr. \ n[oe]it'e \ ) Ms. plr. neuité - fm. sng. and plr.
neuitera, neuitere. - nocturnal, night (as an attribute).
See also the term "noturn".
neuro... - prefix (pr. \ næuru... \ ) - neuro... Related to the
nervous system (medical, anatomy, pharmacy). Completely
similar the usage in Pied. and English. In the following
some examples. We note that in all the terms using this
prefix the group "eu" is not the diphthong pronounced
\[ue]\, but the pronunciation is \ æu \..
neuro-chirurgìa - n. f. (pr. \ næurukir[ue]rj'i& \ ) At plr.
neuro-chirurgìe. - neurosurgery.
neuro-chirurgich - adj. (pr. \ næurukir'[ue]rjic \ ) Ms. plr.
neuro-chirurgich - fm. sng. and plr. neuro-chirurgica,
neuro-chirurgiche. - neurosurgical.
neuro-chirurgh - n. (pr. \ næurukir'[ue]rg \ ) Ms. plr. neuro-
chirurgh - fm. sng. and plr. neuro-chirurga, neuro-
607
chirurghe. - neurosurgeon. See also the term "neuro-
chirurgo".
neuro-chirurgo - n. (pr. \ næurukir'[ue]rgô \ ) - See neuro-
chirurgh.
neurologìa - n. f. (pr. \ næuruluj'i& \ ) At plr. neurologìe. -
neurology. See also the term "nevrologìa".
neurològich - adj. (pr. \ næurul'ojic \ ) Ms. plr. neurològich -
fm. sng. and plr. neurològica, neurològiche. -
neurologic, neurological.
neuron - n. m. (pr. \ næur'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - neuron,
neurone (anatomy).
neuropatìa - n. f. (pr. \ næurup&t'i& \ ) At plr. neuropatìe. -
neuropathy. See also the term "nevropatìa".
neuropàtich - adj. and n. (pr. \ næurup'&tic \ ) Ms. plr.
neuropàtich - fm. sng. and plr. neuropàtica,
neuropàtiche. - 1) - neuropathic (adj.). - 2) - neuropath
(sbst.).
neuropatologìa - n. f. (pr. \ næurup&tuluj'i& \ ) At plr.
neuropatologìe. - neuropathology.
neuropatològich - adj. (pr. \ næurup&tul'ojic \ ) Ms. plr.
neuropatològich - fm. sng. and plr. neuropatològica,
neuropatològiche. - neuropathological.
neuropatòlogh - n. (pr. \ næurup&t'olug \ ) - Ms. plr.
neuropatòlogh - fm. sng. and plr. neuropatòloga,
neuropatòloghe. - neuropathologist, neuropathist. See
also the term "neuropatòlogo".
neuropatòlogo - n. (pr. \ næurup&t'olugô \ ) - See
neuropatòlogh.
neuroplégich - adj. (pr. \næurupl'eji \ ) Ms. plr. neuroplégich -
fm. sng. and plr. neuroplégica, neuroplégiche. - nerve-
inhibiting (pharmacy).
neuropsichiatra - n. (pr. \næurupsiki'&tr& \ ) Ms. plr.
neuropsichiatra - fm. sng. and plr. neuropsichiatra,
neuropsichiatre. - neuropsychiatrist.
neuropsichiatrìa - n. f. (pr. \næurupsiki&tr'i& \ ) At plr. -
neuropsichiatrìe. - neuropsychiatry.
neuropsìchich - adj. (pr. \ næurups'ikic \ ) Ms. plr.
neuropsìchich - fm. sng. and plr. neuropsìchica,
neuropsìchiche. - neuropsychic, neuropsychical.
neuropsicologìa - n. f. (pr. \ næurupsiculuj'i& \ ) At plr. (if
any) - neuropsicologìe. - neuropsychology.
neuropsicòlogh - n. (pr. \ næurupsic'olug \ ) Ms. plr.
neuropsìcòlogh - fm. sng. and plr. neuropsìcòloga,
neuropsìcòloghe. - neuropsychologist. See also the term
"neuropsicòlogo".
neuropsicòlogo - n. (pr. \ næurupsic'olugô \ ) - See
neuropsicòlogh.
neurosedativ - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ næurused&t'iu \ ) Inv. at plr. -
nerve depressant (pharmacy).
neurosedativ - 2) - adj. (pr. \ næurused&t'iu \ ) Ms. plr.
neurosedativ - fm. sng. and plr. neurosedativa,
neurosedative. - neurodepressive (pharmacy).
neurotònich - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ næurut'onic \ ) Inv. at plr. -
neurotonic (pharmacy).
neurotònich - 2) - adj. (pr. \næurut'onic\) Ms. plr. neurotònich
- fm. sng. and plr. neurotònica, neurotòniche. -
neurotonic (pharmacy).
neurotòssich - adj. (pr. \næurut'osic\) Ms. plr. neurotòssich -
fm. sng. and plr. neurotòssica, neurotòssiche. -
neurotoxic (pharmacy).
neurovegetativ - adj. (pr. \ næuruvejet&t'iu \ ) Ms. plr.
neurovegetativ - fm. sng. and plr. neurovegetativa,
neurovegetative. - neurovegetative (anatomy). See also
the term "nevrovegetativ".
neuròlogh - n. (pr. \ næur'olug \ ) Ms. plr. neuròlogh - fm.
sng. and plr. neuròloga, neuròloghe. - neurologist. See
also the term "neuròlogo".
neuròlogo - n. (pr. \ næur'olugô \ ) - See neuròlogh.
neuròma - n. m. (pr. \ næur'om& \ ) Inv. at plr. - neuroma.
(medical).
neusa - n. f. (pr. \ n'[oe]z& \ ) At plr. neuse. - hole, small
hole, a play of children with balls and holes. See also
the term "teucc".
neuse - vrb 2nd con. int. (pr. \ n'[oe]ze \ ) - to be bad (for), to
do harm (to), to harm, to cause damage. It uses the aux.
"avèj ".
nèutr - 1) - adj. (pr. \ n'æutr \ ) Ms. plr. nèutr - fm. sng. and
plr. nèutra, nèutre. - 1) - neutral. - 2) - neuter.
(grammar). See also the term "neutral". Note the pr. of the
group "eu".
nèutr - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ n'æutr \ ) Inv. at plr. - neuter
(grammar), neutal wire (electricity). Note the pr. of the
group "eu".
neutral - adj. (pr. \ n'æutr'&l \ ) Ms. plr. neutraj. - fm. sng. and
plr. neutral, neutraj. - neutral. See also the terms
"neotral, nèutr". Note the pr. of the group "eu".
neutralisassion - n. f. (pr. \ n'æutr&liz&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
neutralization. See also the term "neotralisassion". Note
the pr. of the group "eu".
neutralisator - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ n'æutr&liz&t'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. -
neutralizer. See also the term "neotralisator 1)". Note the
pr. of the group "eu".
neutralisator - 2) - adj. (pr. \ n'æutr&liz&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr.
neutralisator. - fm. sng. and plr. neutralisatriss,
neutralisatriss. - neutralizing. See also the term
"neotralisator 2)". Note the pr. of the group "eu".
neutralisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ n'æutr&liz'e \ ) - 1) - to
neutralize. - 2) - to counterbalance. See also the term
"neotralisé ". Note the pr. of the group "eu".
neutralism - n. m. (pr. \ n'æutr&l'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
neutralism. See also the term "neotralism ". Note the pr. of
the group "eu".
neutralista - n. and adj. (pr. \ n'æutr&l'ist& \ ) Ms. plr.
neutralista. - fm. sng. and plr. neutralista, neutraliste. -
1) - neutraist (sbst.). - 2) - neutralistic (adj.). In this sense
see also the term "neutralìstich". See also the term
"neotralistich ". Note the pr. of the group "eu".
neutralistich - adj. (pr. \n'æutr&l'ist&\) Ms. plr. neutralistich.
- fm. sng. and plr. neutralistica, neutralistiche. -
neutralistich. See also the term "neutralista 2nd meaning,
neotralistich". Note the pr. of the group "eu".
neutralità - n. f. - (pr. \ n'æutr&lit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
neutrality. See also the term "neotralità ". Note the pr. of
the group "eu".
neutrin - n. m. (pr. \ n'æutr'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - neutrin
(physics). See also the term "neotrin ". Note the pr. of the
group "eu".
neutron - n. m. (pr. \ n'æutr'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - neutron
(physics). See also the term "neotron ". Note the pr. of the
group "eu".
neuv - 1) - adj. (pr. \ n'[oe]u \ ) Ms. plr. neuv. - fm. sng. and
plr. neuva, neuve. - 1) - new. - 2) - other, different, new. E.
g. "a-ié sempe na neuva gran-a" = "there is always a
further trouble". - 3) - fresh. E. g. "va a na pàgina neuva" =
"to to a fresh page". - 4) - second. E. g. "as chërd d'esse un
neuv rè " = he think to be a second king".
neuv - 2) - crd. nmr. adj. (pr. \ n'[oe]u \ ) Inv. in gnd.
(obviously plr.) - nine.
neuv - 3) - n. m. (pr. \ n'[oe]u \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - new, novelty.
- 2) - nine, the number nine.
neuva - n. m. (pr. \ n'[oe]v& \ ) At plr. neuve. - 1) - piece of
news. piece of information. - 2) - news (at plr. "neuve").
See also the term "notìssia".
neuvent - adj. (pr. \ n [oe]v'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. neuvent. - fm. sng.
and plr. neuventa, neuvente. - absolutely new, very new,
brand new. See also the term "nuvent"
608
neuviss - adj. (pr. \ n[oe]v'is \ ) Ms. plr. neuviss. - fm. sng. and
plr. neuvissa, neuvisse. - 1) - very new. - 2) - newly-...,
new. - 3) - second. See also the term "novel, noviss,
nuviss".
nevralgìa - n. f. (pr. \ nevr&lj'i& \ ) At plr. nevralgìe. -
neuralgia (medical).
nevràlgich - adj. (pr. \ nevr'&ljic \ ) Ms. plr. nevràlgich. - fm.
sng. and plr. nevràlgica, nevràlgiche. - neuralgic
(medical). Note that the loc. "pont-nevràlgich" means
"nerve-centre" in a fig. sense.
nevrastenìa - n. f. (pr. \ nevr&sten'i& \ ) At plr. nevrastenìe. -
neurasthenia (medical).
nevrastenich - adj. and n. (pr. \ nevr&st'enic \ ) Ms. plr.
nevrasténich. - fm. sng. and plr. nevrasténica,
nevrasténiche. - 1) - neurasthenic (medical) (adj. and
sbst.). - 2) - irritable (adj.) (in a fig. sense). - 3) - irritable
person (sbst.) (in a fig. sense).
nevrite - n. f. (pr. \ nevr'ite \ ) Inv. at plr. - neuritis (medical).
nevrologìa - n. f. (pr. \ nevruluj'i& \ ) - See neurologìa.
nevropatìa - n. f. (pr. \ nevrup&t'i& \ ) - See neuropatìa.
nevropàtich - adj. and n. (pr.\nevrup'&tic\) - See neuropàtich.
nevropatologìa - n. f. (pr. \ nevrup&tuluj'i& \ ) - See
neuropatologìa.
nevrovegetativ - adj. (pr. \ nevruvejet&t'iu \ ) - See
neurovegetativ.
nevròsi - n. f. (pr. \ nevr'ozi \ ) Inv. at plr. - neurosis (medical).
nevròtich - adj. and n. (pr. \ nevr'otic \ ) - Ms. plr. nevròtich. -
fm. sng. and plr. nevròtica, nevròtiche. - neurotic
(medical).
nëssun - 1) - indf. adj. and prn. (pr. \ n&ss'[ue][ng] \ ) Ms. plr.
nëssun. - fm. sng. and plr. nëssun-a, n ëssun-e. - 1) - no,
not...any (adj.) E. g. "lolì a l'ha nëssun valor" = "that one
has no value" ; "it l'has nëssun-a possibilità" = "you have
not any possibility". - 2) - nobody, no one (prn.) E. g.
"nëssun at giutrà" = "nobody will help you". - 3) - none,
not...any (prn). See also the terms "nissun, nsun, gnun ".
nëssun - 2) - n. (pr. \ n&ss'[ue][ng] \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
nobody. See also the terms "nissun, nsun, gnun ".
nëvod - n. (pr. \ n&v'ud \ ; \ n&w'ud \ ) - 1) - nephew / niece. -
2) - grandchild, grandson, grand-daughter. See also the
terms "nvod, novod, anvod ".
nì - 1) - neg. cng. (pr. \ n'i \ ) - not, not...(and) not,
neither...nor (corresponding to the Piedm. nì ... nì ). Some
examples : "i-j telefono nen, nì i-j ëscrivo" = "I dont call it,
and i do not write to him". ; "a l'é nì carn nì pess" = "it is
not meat and not fish, it tis neither meat nor fish". See also
the term "né , né... né ". See grammar.
nì - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ n'i \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - nest, aerie, aery,
eyry. - 2) - home, nest (in a fig. sense). - 3) - lair, den (in
a fig.sense) - 4) - crèche, nursery.
ni - 3) - n. f. (pr. \ n'i \ ) Inv. at plr. - nu. Thirteen letter of the
greek alphabet.
nià - n. f. (pr. \ ni'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - brood, litter. - 2) -
progeny, children (in a fig. sense). - 3) - hesitation,
wavering. - 4) - pretext, pretence. In the meanings 3) and
4) see also the terms "nonada, nòna, pretest ".
niaj - n. m. (pr. \ ni'&y \ ) Inv. at plr. - artificial nest, bowl in
wich birds can do their nest, (prepared for that purpose).
nial - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ ni'&y \ ) At plr. niaj. - nest-egg, false egg
as an appeal for hens.
nial - 2) - adj. (pr. \ ni'&y \ ) Ms. plr. niaj. - fm. sng. and plr.
nial, niaj. - related to the nest.
nibi - n. m. (pr. \ n'ibi \ ) Inv. at plr. - kite, red kite (zoology -
Milvus milvus).
nicé - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ ni[ch]'e \ ) - 1) - to put in a
niche, to put inside (trs.). In this sense see also the terms
"an-nicé, ancantoné ". - 2) - to hedge, to hesitate. (int.). It
uses anyway the aux. "avèj ".
nicésse - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ ni[ch]'ese \ ) - to curl
oneself up, to seclude oneself. See also the term "an-
nicésse, ancantonésse".
niché - vrb 1st con. trs. - (pr. \ nik'e \ ) - to cut the tail of an
animal. See also the term "moché".
nìchel - n. m. (pr. \ n'ikæl \ ) Inv. at plr. (chemical element) -
nickel.
nichelcròm - n. m. (pr. \ nikælcr'om \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any). -
nickel-chromium (alloy).
nichëlador - n. m. (pr. \ nik&l&d'ur \ ) Inv. at plr . - nickel-
plater. See also the term "niclador".
nichëladura - n. f. (pr. \nik&l&d'[ue]r&\ ) At plr. nichëladure.
- nickel-plating, nickelling. See also the term "nicladura".
nichëlé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ nik&l'e \ ) - to nickel, to nickel-
plate. See also the term "niclé ".
nichélio - n. m. (pr. \ nik'eliô \ ) - See nichel.
nichilism - n. m. (pr. \ nikil'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. - nihilism
(politics, phylosophy).
nichilista - n. and adj. (pr. \ nikil'ist& \ ) - Ms. plr. nichilista. -
fm. sng. and plr. nichilista, nichiliste. - 1) - nihilist (sbst.).
- 2) - nihilist, nihilistic (adj.).
nichilìstich - adj. (pr. \ nikil'istic \ ) - Ms. plr. nichilistich. -
fm. sng. and plr. nichilistica, nichilistiche. - nihilistic.
nicia - n. f. (pr. \ n'i[ch]i& \ ) At plr. nice. - niche
(architecture).
niclador - n. m. (pr. \ nicl&d'ur \ ) Inv. at plr . - nickel-plater.
See also the term "nichëlador".
nicladura - n. f. (pr. \ nicl&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. nicladure -
nickel-plating, nickelling. See also the term
"nichëladura".
niclé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ nicl'e \ ) - to nickel, to nickel-
plate. See also the term "nichëlé ".
niclin - n. m. (pr. \ nicl'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - small coin, small
nickel coin.
nicotin-a - n. f. (pr. \ nicut'i[ng]& \ ) At plr. nicotin-e. -
nicotine (chemistry).
nicròcia - n. f. (pr. \ nicr'o[ch]i& \ ) At plr. nicròce. -
contrivance, expedient, trick., subterfuge.
nié - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ ni'e \ ) - 1) - to drown (trs.).
- 2) - to drown, to be drowned, to get drowned (inr). See
also the term "nijé".
niél - n. m. (pr. \ ni'el \ ) At plr. niéj. - niello (jewelry work).
niela - n. f. (pr. \ ni'el& \ ) At plr. niéle. - corn-cockle (botany -
Agrostemma githago) .
nielador - n. (pr. \ niel&d'ur \ ) Ms. plr. nelador. - fm. sng. and
plr. nieladòira, nieladòie. - niellist.
nieladura - n. f. (pr. \ niel&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. nieladure. -
niello-work.
nielé - vrn 1st con. trs. (pr. \ niel'e \ ) - to niello, to decorate
with niello.
niente - 1) - indf. prn. (pr. \ ni'ænte \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
nothing, not...anything. E. g. "i sai niente 'd lòn" = "I
know nothing of that". - 2) - anything. (interrogative
sentences) E. g. "l'has-to niente da fé?" = "have you
anything to do?". - 3) - not ... at all. In this case is usually
stregthened, e. g. "niente d'autut " = not at all". Some
particular uses : - A) - "a l'ha damlo për niente" = "he gave
me it gratis". - B) - "a-i na fà niente" = "it doesen't matter".
- C) - "niente d'àutr" = "nothing else". - D) - "it lo fase
coma niente" = "you do it as easy as anything". Quite an
italianism. See also the best term "gnente".
niente - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ ni'ænte \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - nothing.
E. g. "it deuve nen mach fé un bel niente tut ël dì" = "you
don't have to do just a nothing all the day long". - 2) -
nothingness (phylosophy). - 3) - slightest thing, tiny
difference, etc. E. g. "a basta un niente a fé casché tut" =
"the slightest thing is enough to make all fall". Quite an
italianism. See also the best term "gnente".
609
niente - 3) - indf. adj. (pr. \ ni'ænte \) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - no,
not...any. E. g. "i l'oma niente vin" = we have no wine, we
haven't any wine". Quite an italianism. See also the best
term "gnente".
niente - 4) - adv. (pr. \ ni'ænte \) - nothing, not ... anything ,
at all (with another negation). E. g. "a l'é niente vèra" = "it
isn't true at all ". Quite an italianism. See also the best term
"gnente".
niésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ ni'ese \ ) - to drown oneself.
nijé - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ niy'e \ ) - See nié.
nijésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ niy'ese \ ) - See niésse.
nimicissia - n. f. (pr. \ nimi[ch]'isi& \ ) At plr. nimicìssie -
enemity, hostility. See also the term "nimicìssia".See also
the term "inimicissia".
nina - n. f. (pr. \ n'in& \ ) At plr. nine. - 1) - little girl. Note
that in this case the last "n" is not faucal (and is not written
such). - 2) - hesitation, wavering, pretence, slowness. In
this sense see also the term "ninada".
ninada - n. f. (pr. \ nin'&d& \ ) At plr. ninade. - hesitation,
wavering, pretence, slowness. See also the term "nina 2nd
meaning".
nina-nana - n. f. (pr. \ nin&n'&n& \ ) At plr. nine-nane or
nina-nane. - lullaby, sing-song.
niné - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ nin'e \ ) - 1) - to rock, to
cradle, to lull (trs.). In this sense see also the term "cuné ".
- 2) - to prevaricate, to shuffle. (int).
ninféa - n. f. (pr. \ ni[ng]f'e& \ ) At plr. ninfée. - water-lily
(botany - Nymphaea alba).
ninfomanìa - n. f. (pr. \ ni[ng]fum&n'i& \ ) At plr. ninfomanìe.
- nymphomania.
ninfòmane - n. f. (pr. \ ni[ng]f'om&ne \ ) Inv. at plr. -
nymphomaniac.
ninin - n. m. (pr. \ nin'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - little child, baby.
ninseul - n. m. (pr. \ ni[ng]s'[oe]l \ ) At plr. ninseuj. - 1) -
sheet (for bed, and also - in strong fabric - for collecting
hay and other agricultural products). - 2) - blanket, layer
(in a fig. sense). See also the term "linseul ".
ninsolà - n. f. (pr. \ ni[ng]sul'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - the content of a
sheet (usually hay, straw, dry leaves, etc.). See also the
term "linsolà ".
ninsolé - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ ni[ng]sul'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - hazel grove
(agriculture). See also the term "linsolé ".
ninsolé - 2) - n. (pr. \ ni[ng]sul'e \ ) Ms. plr. ninsolé. - fm. sng.
and plr. ninsoléra, ninsolere. - hazel seller.
ninsolera - 1) - n. f. (pr. \ ni[ng]sul'er& \ ) At plr. ninsolere. -
hazel, filbert (the tree) (botany - Corylus avellana).
ninsolera - 2) - n. f. (pr. \ ni[ng]sul'er& \ ) At plr. ninsolere. -
nut-cracker (zoology - Nucifraga caryocatactes).
ninsolin - n. m. (pr. \ ni[ng]sul'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - hazel
liqueur (typical of Langa). See also the term "nissolin".
ninsòla - 1) - n. f. (pr. \ ni[ng]s'ol& \ ) At plr. ninsòle. - hazel,
hazel-nut, filbert (botany). See also the term "nissòla 1)".
ninsòla - 2) - adj. (pr. \ ni[ng]s'ol& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
hazel. light brown (colour). See also the term "nissòla 2)".
ninsòla - 3) - n. m (pr. \ ni[ng]s'ol& \ ) Inv. plr. - the colour
hazel, light brown. See also the term "nissòla 3)".
niòbio - n. m. (pr. \ ni'obiô \ ) Inv. at plr. (chemical element) -
niobium, columbium.
nise - adj. (pr. \ n'ize \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - sickly, feeble,
weak, frail. See also the terms "malìngher, niser, nisi".
nìser - adj. (pr. \ n'izer \ ) Ms. plr. nìser. - fm. sng. and plr.
nisra, nisre. - sickly, feeble, weak, frail. See also the
terms "malìngher, nise, nisi".
nisi - adj. (pr. \ n'izi \ ) - See nìser.
niss - 1) - adj. (pr. \ n'is \ ) Ms. plr. nìss. - fm. sng. and plr.
nissa, nisse. - livid, black-and-blue, bruised.
niss - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ n'is \ ) Inv. at plr. - bruise. See also the
terms "nisson, nissura".
nissarda - n. f. (pr. \ nis'&rd& \ ) At plr. nissarde. - a type of
folk dance.
nissolin - n. m. (pr. \ nisul'i[ng] \ ) - See ninsolin.
nisson - n. m. (pr. \ nis'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - bruise, large
bruise. See also the terms "niss 2), nissura".
nissòla - n. f. (pr. \ nis'ol& \ ) - See ninsòla.
nissun - 1) - indf. adj. and prn. (pr. \ nis'[ue][ng] \ ) - See
nëssun 1).
nissun - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ nis'[ue][ng] \ ) - See nëssun 2).
nissura - n. f. (pr. \ nis'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. nissure. - bruise,
large bruise. See also the terms "niss 2), nisson".
nita - n. f. (pr. \ n'it& \ ) At plr. (if any) nite. - mud, mire,
sludge, ooze, slime. The expression "fonghé ant la nita"
mens lit. "to sink in the mud" and in a fig. sense "to get
involved in troubles".
nìtid - 1) - adj. (pr. \ n'itid \ ) Ms. plr. nìtid. - fm. sng. and plr.
nìtida, nìtide. - 1) - neat, bright, clean. - 2) - clear,
sharp, distinct (photography). See also the terms "net,
lìmpid".
nìtid - 2) - adv. (pr. \ n'itid \ ) - clearly, distinctly. See also the
term "ciàir" and the loc. "an manera lìmpida".
nitidëssa - n. f. (pr. \ nitid'&ss& \ ) Atr plr. nitidësse. - 1) -
neatness, brightness. - 2) - clearness, sharpness,
distinctness (image).
nitos - adj. (pr. \ nit'uz \ ) Ms. plr. nìtos. - fm. sng. and plr.
nitosa, nitose. - 1) - muddy, miry, oozy, sludgy, slimy,
slushy. - 2) - that smells of mud.
nitr - n. m. (pr. \ nitr \ ) Inv. at plr. - nitre, potassium nitrate,
salpetre. (chemistry). See also the term "salnitr".
nitrà - n. m. (pr. \ nitr'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - nitrate. (chemistry).
nitrassion - n. f. (pr. \ nitr&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - nitration
(chemistry).
nitrich - adj. (pr. \ n'itric \ ) Ms. plr. nìtrich. - fm. sng. and plr.
nìtrica, nìtriche. - nitric (chemistry).
nitrificassion - n. f. (pr. \ nitrific&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
nitrification (biology, chemistry).
nitril - n. m. (pr. \ nitr'il \ ) At plr. nitrij. - nitrile.
nitrit - n. m. (pr. \ nitr'it \ ) Inv. at plr. - nitrite (chemistry).
nitrobacteri - n. m. (pr. \ nitrub&ct'eri \ ) Usually plr. -
nitrobacteria. (biology).
nitrobenzòl - n. m. (pr. \nitrubæ[ng]zìol\ ) At plr. nitrobenzòj.
- nitrobenzene. (chemistry).
nitrocelulòsa - n. f. (pr. \ nitru[ch]el[ue]l'oz& \ ) At plr. (if
any) nitrocelulòse - nitrocellulose.
nitroglicerin-a - n. f. (pr. \ nitrugli[ch]er'i[ng]& \ ) At plr. (if
any) - nitroglicerìn-e - nitroglycerin.
nitros - adj. (pr. \ nitr'uz \ ) Ms. plr. nìtros. - fm. sng. and plr.
nìtrosa, nìtrose. - nitrous. (chemistry)
nitrur - n. m. (pr. \nitr'[ue]r\ ) Inv. at plr. - nitride (chemistry).
nitrurassion - n. f. (pr. \ nitr[ue]r&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
nitriding (metallurgy).
nivlos - adj. (pr. \ nivl'uz \ ) Ms. plr. nìvlos. - fm. sng. and plr.
nìvlosa, nìvlose. - cloudy, overcast. See also the terms
"nivolos, nìvol, nivo, nuvolos".
nivlosità - n. f. (pr. \ nivluzit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - cloudiness.See
also the term "nuvlosità".
nivo - adj. (pr. \ nivl'uz \ ) Used only at ms., inv. at plr. . -
cloudy, overcast. See also the terms "nivolos, nìvol, nivo,
nuvolos".
nìvol - adj. (pr. \ n'ivul ; n'iwul \ ) - See nivolos.
nìvola - n. f. (pr. \ n'ivul& ; n'iwul& \ ) At plr. nìvole. - 1) -
cloud. - 2) - large quantity, lot (in a fig. sense). See also
the term "nùvola".
nivolada - n. f. (pr. \ nivul'&d& ; niwul'&d&\ ) At plr.
nivolade. - clouding. See also the terms "an-nivolament,
nuvolada ".
nivolaja - (pr. \ nivul'&y& ; niwul'&y& \ ) - See nivolen-a.
nivolen-a - n. f. (pr. \ nivul'æ[ng]& ; niwul'æ[ng]& \ ) At plr.
nivolen-e - mass of clouds. See also the term "nivoren-a".
610
nivolésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ niwul'ese ; nivol'ese \) - to
become cloudy. See also the term " an-nivolésse,
nuvolésse".
nivolëtta - n. f. (pr. \niwul'&tt& ; nivol'&tt&\) At plr. nivolëtte.
- small cloud . See also the terms "nivolin-a, nuvolin-a".
nivolin-a - n. f. (pr. \niwul'i[ng]& ; nivol'i[ng]&\) - See
nivolëtta.
nivolon - n. m. (pr. \ niwul'u[ng] ; nivul'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
big cloud, black cloud. See also the term "nuvolon".
nivolos - adj. (pr. \ niwul'uz ; nivul'uz \ ) Ms. plr. nivolos. - fm.
sng. and plr. nivolosa, nivolose. - cloudy, overcast. See
also the terms "nivlos, nìvol, nivo, nuvolos".
nivolosità - n. f. (pr. \ nivuluzit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - cloudiness.
See also the term "nuvolosità ".
nivoren-a - n. f. (pr. \ nivul'æ[ng]& ; niwur'æ[ng]& \ ) At plr.
nivoren-e - mass of clouds. See also the term "nivolen-a,
nuvoren-a".
no - prn. prt. (pr. \ nu \ ) 1st plr. prs. comp. - us, to us. Often
reduced to a "n" connected with the vrbl. prs. prn. (see
grammar). E. g. " he tells us" = "a no dis ; an dis".
noà - n. f. (pr. \ nu'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - swim. See also the terms
"novà, novada, noada ".
noada - n. f. (pr. \ nu'&d& \ ) Inv. at plr. - swim. See also the
terms "novà, novada, noà ".
noador - n. (pr. \ nu&d'ur \ ) Ms. plr. noador. - fm. sng. and
plr. noadòira, noadòire. - swimmer. See also the terms
"novador, noveur".
noansa - n. f. (pr. \ nu'&[ng]s&\ ) At plr. noanse. - gradation,
shade (colors). See also the term "nuansa".
noaté - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ nu&t'e \ ) - to swim a bit, to
bathe. See also the term "noatésse".
noatésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ nu&t'ese \ ) - See noaté.
nobéli - n. m. (pr. \ nub'eli \ ) Inv. at plr. (if applicable). -
nobelium (chemical element) - See also the term
"nobélio".
nobélio - n. m. (pr. \ nub'eliô \ ) - See nobéli.
nobilaja - n. f. (pr. \ nubil'&y& \ ) At plr. nobilaje. - noble but
undeserving people, nobles (in a disparaging sense). See
also the term "nobilum".
nobildòna - n. f. (pr. \ nubild'on& \ ) At plr. nobildòne. -
noblewoman. See also the term "nòbila".
nobilesch - adj. (pr. \ nubil'æsc \ ) Ms. plr. nobilesch. - fm.
sng. and plr. nobilësca, nobilësche. - noble, aristocratich.
nobilésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ nubil'ese \ ) - to ennoble
oneself. See also the term "nobilitésse".
nobilëssa - n. f. (pr. \ nubil'&ss& \ ) At plr. nobilësse. - 1) -
nobility. - 2) - noble mindedness. See also the terms
"noblëssa, nobiltà".
nobiliar - adj. (pr. \nubili'&r \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - nobiliary,
of the nobility.
nobilisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ nubiliz'e \ ) - 1) - to raise to the
nobility. - 2) - to ennoble, to dignify (in a fig. sense). See
also the term "nobilité ".
nobilitassion - n. f. (pr. \ nubilit&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
ennoblement, elevation to peerage.
nobilité - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ nubilit'e \ ) - See nobilisé.
nobilitésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ nubilit'ese \ ) - to ennoble
oneself. See also the term "nobilésse".
nobiltà - n. f. (pr. \ nubilt'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - nobility. - 2) -
noble mindedness. See also the terms "noblëssa,
nobilëssa".
nobilucc - n. (pr. \ nubil'[ue][ch] \ ) - See nobiluss.
nobilum - n. m. (pr. \ nubil'[ue]m \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - nobles
(in a disparaging sense). - 2) - lordlings.
nobiluss - n. (pr. \ nubil'[ue]s \ ) Ms. plr. nobiluss. - fm. sng.
and plr. nobilussa, nobilusse. - 1) - ruined noble. - 2) -
just appointed noble. - 3) - lordling. See also the term
"nobilucc".
noblëssa - n. f. (pr. \ nubl'&ss& \ ) At plr. noblësse. - 1) -
nobility. - 2) - noble mindedness. See also the term
"nobilëssa".
nociv - adj. (pr. \ nu[ch]'iu \ ) Ms. plr. nociv. - fm. sng. and plr.
nociva, nocive. - harmful, injurious, noxious. See also
the term "danos".
nocività - n. f. (pr. \ nu[ch] ivit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - harmfulness,
noxiousness.
nodal - adj. (pr. \ nud'&l \ ) Ms. plr. nodaj. - fm. sng. and plr.
nodal, nodaj. - 1) - nodal. - 2) - nodical (astronomy).
nodar - n. m. (pr. \ nud'&r \ ) Inv. at plr. - notary.
nodaresch - adj. (pr. \ nud&r'æsc \ ) Ms. plr. nodaresch. - fm.
sng. and plr. nodarësca, nodarësche. - notarial. See also
the term "nodaril ".
nodarià - n. m. (pr. \ nud&ri'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - office of a
notary. See also the term "nodarìa".
nodarìa - n. F. (pr. \ nud&r'i& \ ) - See nodarià.
nodaril - adj. (pr. \ nud&r'il \ ) Ms. plr. nodarij. - fm. sng. and
plr. nodaril, nodarij. - notaria, notary's. See also the
term "nodaresch ".
nodarucc- n. m. (pr. \ nud&r'[ue][ch] \ ) Inv. at plr. - young
notary, nt very skilled notary. See also the term
"nodaruss".
nodaruss - n. m. (pr. \ nud&r'[ue]s \ ) - See nodarucc.
nodél - n. m. (pr. \ nud'el \ ) At plr. nodéj. - 1) - fetlock
(zoology). - 2) - joint, node (botany). - 3) - articulation
(anatomy).
nodos - adj. (pr. \ nud'uz \ ) Ms. plr. nodos. - fm. sng. and plr.
nodosa, nodode. - knotty, nodose, nodous, gnarly. See
also the term "gropassù ".
nodosità - n. f. (pr. \ nuduzit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - knottiness,
nodosity. See also the term "gropassarìa".
noé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ nu'e \ ) - 1) - to swim. - 2) - to float
(for extension). It uses the aux. "avèj ". See also the term
"nové ".
noi - prs. prn. (pr. \ n'ui \ ) 1st plr. prs. ms. and fm. subj. and
comp. - we, us. - See also the term "noiàutri, nojàutri ".
noiàutri - prs. prn. ms. (pr. \ nui'&utri \ ) 1st plr. prs. subj. and
comp. At fm. noiàutre. - we, us. - See also the term "noi,
nojàutri ".
noità - n. f. (pr. \ nuit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - night, all the night
long. See also the terms "nuità, neuità, noitada, nuitada,
neuitada".
noitada - n. f. (pr. \ nuit'&d& \ ) - See noità.
noitàmbol - n. (pr. \ nuit'&mbul \ ) Ms. plr. noitàmboj - fm.
sng. and plr. noitàmbola, noitàmbole. - night-wanderer,
night-bird. See also the term "neuitàmbol, nuitàmbol,
neuitareul ".
noitolà - n. f. (pr. \ nuitul'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - wandering about
in the night. See also the terms "nuitolà, noitolada".
noitolada - n. f. (pr. \ nuitul'&d& \ ) - See noitolà.
nojà - 1) - adj. (pr. \ nuy'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) - bored.
- 2) - annoyed.
nojà - 2) - n. f. (pr. \ nuy'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - bore, boringness,
tedium. See also the terms "nojada, nojament".
nojada - n. f. (pr. \ nuy'&d& \ ) - See nojà.
nojament - n. m. (pr. \ nuy&m'ænt \ ) - See nojà.
nojàutri - prs. prn. ms. (pr. \ nuy'&utri \ ) 1st plr. prs. subj. and
comp. At fm. nojàutre. - we, us. - See also the term "noi,
noiàutri ".
nojé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ nuy'e \ ) - 1) - to bore. - 2) - to
annoy. See also the term "nojosé ".
nojésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ nuy'ese \ ) - 1) - to be bored. -
2) - to be annoyed. See also the term "nojosésse".
nojos - adj. (pr. \ nuy'uz \ ) Ms. plr. nojos - fm. sng. and plr.
nojosa, nojose. - 1) - boring, tiresome. - 2) -
troublesome, bothersome.
nojosa - n. f. (pr. \ nuy'uz& \ ) At plr. nojose. - annoyance,
trouble, bother, bore.
611
nojosada - n. f. (pr. \ nuyuz'&d& \ ) At plr. nojosade. -
boringness, tedium, long and boring speech, etc. See
also the term "piatolada".
nojosé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ nuyuz'e \ ) - 1) - to bore. - 2) - to
annoy. See also the term "nojé ".
nojosésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ nuyuz'ese \ ) - 1) - to be
bored. - 2) - to be annoyed. See also the term "nojésse".
nolegé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ nulej'e \ ) - to hire, to charter.
nolégg - n. m. (pr. \ nul'ej \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - hire, chartering.
- 2) - hire, chartering (price). See also the terms "nolegi,
nolegiament ".
nolégi - n. m. (pr. \ nul'eji \ ) - See nolégg.
nolegiador - n. (pr. \ nuleji&d'ur \ ) See nolegiator.
nolegiament - n. m. (pr. \ nuleji&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - hire,
chartering. See also the term "nolegi ".
nolegiant - n. and adj. (pr. \ nuleji'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. nolegiant -
fm. sng. and plr. nolegianta, nolegiante. - 1) - hirer,
charterer. (sbst.). - 2) - hiring, chartering (adj.).
nolegiator - n. and adj. (pr. \ nuleji&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. nolegiator
- fm. sng. and plr. nolegiatriss, nolegiatriss. - 1) - hirer,
hire contractor, charterer. - 2) - hiring, chartering
(adj.).
nomà - 1) - adj. (pr. \ num'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - named,
denominated, called, said. Note that "nicknamed" is
transated into "stranomà ".
nomà - 2) - adv. (pr. \ num'& \ ) - only, merely, but, just. See
also the terms nomach, mach".
nomach - adv. (pr. \ num'&c \ ) - See nomà 2).
nomadism - n. m. (pr. \num&d'izm\) Inv. at plr. - nomadism.
See also the term "vagabondagi ".
nomass - n. m. (pr. \ num'&s \) Inv. at plr. - bad name, insult,
injurious epithet.
noméa - n. f. (pr. \ num'e& \) At plr. nomée. - notoriety,
reputation. Note that in Piedm. mainly this term is used in
the negative meaning of "bad reputation". See also the
term "nòmina 2nd meaning.".
nomenclador - n. m. (pr. \ numæ[ng]cl&d'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. -
nomenclator. See also the term "nomenclator".
nomencladura - n. f. (pr. \ numæ[ng]cl&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
nomencladure. - nomenclature.
nomenclator - n. m. (pr. \ numæ[ng]cl&t'ur \ ) - See
nomenclador.
nominàbil - adj. (pr. \ numin'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. nominàbij - fm.
sng. and plr. nominàbil, nominàbij. - 1) - mentionable. -
2) - that can be appointed.
nominal - adj. (pr. \ numin'&l \ ) Ms. plr. nominaj - fm. sng.
and plr. nominal, nominaj. - nominal.
nominalism - n. m. (pr. \ numin&l'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
nominalism. (phylosophy).
nominalista - n. (pr. \ numin&l'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. nominalista -
fm. sng. and plr. nominalista, nominaliste. - nominalist
(phylosophy).
nominalìstich - adj. (pr. \ numin&l'istic \ ) Ms. plr.
nominalistich - fm. sng. and plr. nominalistica,
nominalistiche. - nominalistic (phylosophy).
nominalment - adv. (pr. \ numin&lm'ænt \ ) - nominally.
Italianism. See also the best adv. loc "për nòm, coma nòm,
an teorìa, etc.".
nominativ - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ numin&t'iu \ ) Inv. at plr. -
nominative, name.
nominativ - 2) - adj. (pr. \ numin&t'iu \ ) Ms. plr. nominativ -
fm. sng. and plr. nominativa, nominative. - nominative,
registered by name.
nominator - n. (pr. \ numin&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. nominator - fm.
sng. and plr. nominatriss, nominatriss. - nominator,
appointer. (ecclesiastic)
nominé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ numin'e \ ) - 1) - to name, to
call. - 2) - to mention. - 3) - to designate, to nominate, to
elect, to appoint.
nomograma - n. m. (pr. \ numugr'&m& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
nomogram, nomograph.
nompà - adv. (pr. \ nump'& \ ) - instead, on the contrary, but,
whereas, on the other hand. See also the terms "anvece,
nopà".
nonada - n. f. (pr. \ nun'&d& \ ) At plr. nonade. - 1) -
hesitation, wavering, slowness. - 4) - pretext, pretence.
See also the terms "pretest, nià 3rd and 4th meanings, nòna
2nd meaning".
nonon - n. f. (pr. \ nun'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - great-
grandmother. See also the loc. "granda bela".
nonsent - adj.and n. (pr. \ nu[ng]s'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. nonsent -
fm. sng. and plr. nonsenta, nonsente. - 1) - innocent,
artless (adj.) - 2) - innocent, child (sbst.). See also the
term "nossent".
nonsi - n.. m. (pr. \ n'u[ng]si \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
announcement, notice. - 2) - advertisement. In these
sense see also the terms "nunsi, anonsi, anunsi". - 2) -
nuncio (religion), messenger. The expression "nonsi
apostòlich" is translated into "Apostolic Delegate".
Nonsià - n. f. (pr. \ nu[ng]si’& \ ) Inv. in case of a fig. plr. -
Our Lady of Annunciation. See also the names “Anunsià.
Anonsià, Nunsià “.
nonsiator - n. (pr. \ nu[ng]si&t’ur \ ) Ms. plr. nonsiator, fm.
sng. and plr. nonsiatriss, nonsiatriss. - announcer, news
reader, speaker. See also the terms “anonsiator,
nunsiator, anunsiator “.
nonsiadura - n. f. (pr. \ nu[ng]si&t’[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
nonsiadure. - nunciature. See also the term "nunsiadura".
nonsié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ nu[ng]si’e \ ) - to announce, to
give out, to report. See also the terms “anunsié, anonsié,
nunsié “.
nonze - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ n'u[ng]ze \ ) - to bewitch, to do
harm with sorcery. See also the terms "anmasché,
malifissié ".
nonzù - adj. an dp. p. . (pr. \ nu[ng]z'[ue] \ ) Ms. plr. nonzù -
fm. sng. and plr. nonzùa, nonzùe. - struck by
witchcraft. See also the terms "anmascà, malifissià ".
non-a (ora ---) - sbst. loc. f. (pr. \ ur& nu[ng]& \ ) At plr. (if
any) ore non-e. - none (religion) fourth canonical hour.
nopà - adv. (pr. \ nup'& \ ) - instead, on the contrary, but,
whereas, on the other hand. See also the terms "anvece,
nompà".
noranta - 1) - nmr. crd. adj. (pr. \ nur'&nt& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and
nr. - ninety. See also the term "novanta 1)".
noranta - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ nur'&nt& \ ) Inv. at plr. - ninety, the
number ninety. See also the term "novanta 2)".
noranten-a - n. f. (pr. \ nur&nt'æ[ng]& \ ) At plr. noranten-e. -
about ninety, a set of ninety (generical entities).
norantésim - nmr. ord. adj. (pr. \ nur&nt'esim \) - Ms. plr.
norantésim. - fm. sng. and plr. norantésima,
norantésime. - ninetieth. See also the term "novantésim",
and the loc. "ch'a fà novanta". (See grammar about the use
of ord. adj.).
nordafrican - n. and adj. (pr. \ nurd&fric'&[ng] \ ) Ms. plr.
nordafrican, fm. sng. and plr. nordafrican-a,
nordafrican-e. - North African.
nordamerican - n. and adj. (pr. \ nurd&fric'&[ng] \ ) Ms. plr.
nordamerican, fm. sng. and plr. nordamerican-a,
nordamerican-e. - North American.
nordeuropengh - n. and adj. (pr. \ nurdeurup'æ[ng]g \ ) Ms.
plr. nordeuropengh, fm. sng. and plr. nordeuropenga,
nordeuropenghe. - North European.
norfantì - adj. (pr. \ nurf&nt’i \ ) Ms. plr. norfantì, fm. sng.
and plr. norfantìa, norfantìe. - stunned, heedless,
dreamy. See also the terms "anorfantì, norfantì ".
norì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ nur’i \ ) - 1) - to feed, to nourish. -
2) - to be nourishing. - 3) - to nurse, to breast-feed. - 4) -
612
to nourish, to harbour, to bear, to foster (in a fig. sense).
See also the terms "nurì, nutrì".
noridura - n. f. (pr. \ nurid'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. noridure. - 1) -
nourishment, nutriment, food. - 2) - nutrition,
nourishing, feeding. See alsao the terms "nuridura,
nuritura".
noritura - n. f. (pr. \ nurit'[ue]r& \ ) - See nuritura.
normal - 1) - adj. (pr. \ nurm'&l \ ) Ms. plr. normaj, fm. sng.
and plr. normal, normaj. - 1) - normal, usual, regular. -
2) - standard (as an attribute).
normal - 2) - n. m.. (pr. \ nurm'&l \ ) At plr. normaj. - 1) -
perpendicular, normal (geometry). - 2) - regular route
(aplinism).
normalisassion - n. f. (pr. \ nurm&liz&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
1) - normalization. - 2) - standardization.
normalisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ nurm&liz'e \ ) - 1) - to
normalize, to bring back to normal. - 2) - to stansardize.
normalisésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ nurm&liz'ese \ ) - to be
brought back to normal, to be normalized. Also "to
normalize" in an int. sense.
normalità - n. f. (pr. \ nurm&lit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - normality.
normalment - adv. (pr. \ nurm&lm'ænt \ ) - usually, as a rule.
Italianism. See the best adv. loc. "ëd sòlit, coma nòrma, ëd
régola, etc.".
normativ - adj. (pr. \ nurm&t'iu \ ) Ms. plr. normatriv, fm.
sng. and plr. normatriva, normatrive. - normative,
prescribing rules, establishing a norm..
normativa - n. f. . (pr. \ nurm&t'iv& \ ) At plr. normative. -
set of rules, normative law, standard.
normatività - n. f. (pr. \ nurm&tivit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
normativeness.
normògrafo - n. m. (pr. \ nurm'ogr&fô \ ) Inv. at plr. - stencil.
norvegèis - adj. (pr. \ nurvej'æiz \ ) - Ms. plr. norvegèis, fm.
sng. and plr. norvegèisa, norvegèise. - Norwegian.
Norvégia - n. f. (pr. \ nurv'eji& \ ) Only sng. (noun od country)
In case of need at plr. "Norvege". - Norway.
nos - n. f. (pr. \ nuz \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - walnut, nut (the fruit).
- 2) - walnut-tree (botany - Juglans regia). In this sense
see the most common term "nosera". - 3) - walnut (the
wood). In this sense see the most common term "nosera". -
4) - nucleous, central part (in a fig. sense).
nosé - n. m. (pr. \ nuz'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - walnut grove.
nosera - n. f. . (pr. \ nuz'er& \ ) At plr. nosere. - 1) - walnut-
tree (botany - Juglans regia). In this sense see the term
"nos 2nd meaning". - 3) - walnut (the wood). In this sense
see the term "nos 3rd meaning".
nosëtta - n. f. (pr. \ nuz'&tt& \ ) At plr. nosëtte. - 1) - small nut.
- 2) - wirst-bone (anatomy). Note that "nosëtta dël pé " =
"malleolus" ; "nosëtta dël ginoj" = "rotula, knee-cap".
Nosgnor - n. m. sng. (pr. \ nus[gn]'ur \ ) Only sng. - Our Lord,
God.
nosin - n. m. (pr. \ nus'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - "nocino" (walnut-
flavoured liqueur).
nos-mat - n. m. (pr. \ nuzm'&t \ ) Inv. at plr. - ash, ash-tree.
(botany - Fraxinus excelsior). See also the terms "frass,
frasso ".
nossent - adj.and n. (pr. \ nus'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. nossent - fm.
sng. and plr. nossenta, nossente. - 1) - innocent, artless
(adj.) - 2) - innocent, child (sbst.). See also the term
"nonsent".
nossion - n. f. (pr. \ nusi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - knowledge,
information. - 2) - idea, notion (phylosophy). - 3) -
rudiment.
nossional - (pr. \ nusiun'&l \ ) Ms. plr. nossionaj - fm. sng. and
plr. nossional, nossionaj. - notional.
nossionism - n. m. (pr. \ nusiun'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
notionalism, superficial factual knowledge.
nossionìstich - adj. (pr. \ nusiun'istic \ ) Ms. plr. nossionìstich -
fm. sng. and plr. nossionìstica, nossioìstiche. - based on
factual knowledge.
nostalgìa - n. f. . (pr. \ nust&lj'i& \ ) At plr. nostalgìe. -
nostalgìa, homesickness. Note that "avèj nostalgia 'd
quaicòs / quaidun" = "to long for (st. / sb.)".
nostàlgich - adj. - (pr. \ nust'&ljic \ ) Ms. plr. nostalgich - fm.
sng. and plr. nostalgica, nostalgiche. - nostalgic,
homesick.
nostral - adj. (pr. \ nustr'&l \ ) - Ms. plr. nostraj - fm. sng. and
plr. nostral, nostraj. - home-grown, home-made,
national, regional, of the city, of the village, etc.,
according to the context. See also the term "nostran".
nostran - adj. (pr. \ nustr'&[ng] \ ) - Ms. plr. nostran - fm. sng.
and plr. nostraln-a, nostran-e. - home-grown, home-
made, national, regional, of the city, of the village, etc.,
according to the context. See also the term "nostral".
nostròm - n. m. . (pr. \ nustr'om \ ) Inv. at plr. - coxswain,
boatswain (navy).
notàbil - adj. and n. (pr. \ nut'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. notabij - fm.
sng. and plr. notabil, notabij. - 1) - notable, remarkable
(adj.). In this sense see also the term "notévol". - 2) -
notable (sbst.).
notabilità - n. f. (pr. \ nut&bilit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - notability.
notàmbol - n. (pr. \ nut'&mbul \ ) Ms. plr. notàmboj - fm. sng.
and plr. notàmbola, notàmbole. - 1) - night-wanderer. In
this sense see also the term "neuitareul". - 2) -
somnambulist, sleep-walker. In this sense see the most
correct term "sonàmbol ".
notarela - n. f. (pr. \ nut&r'el& \ ) At plr. notarele - small
note. See also the term "noterela".
notarià - n. m. . (pr. \ nut&ri'& \ ) - See nodarià.
notaril - adj. (pr. \ nut&r'il \ ) See nodaril.
notassion - n. f. (pr. \nut&si'u[ng]\ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - notation.
- 2) - numbering.
noté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ nut'e \ ) - 1) - to note, to make note
of, to write down, to record, to mark. In this sense see
also the term "marché". - 2) - to notice, to observe, to
note. The loc. "fésse noté " is translated into "to distinguish
oneself ".
notèivol - adj. (pr. \ nut'æivul \ ) - See notévol.
noterela - n. f. (pr. \ nuter'el& \ ) - See notarela.
notévol - adj. (pr. \ nutevul \ ) Ms. plr. notévoj - fm. sng. and
plr. notéivola / notévol, notèivole / notèivoj. - 1) -
notable, remarkable. - 2) - considerable.
notìfica - n. f. (pr. \ nut'ific& \ ) At plr. notìfiche. - 1) -
notification. - 2) - service, summons (legal). See also the
terms "notificansa, notificassion".
notificador - n. (pr. \ nutific&d'ur \ ) Ms. plr. notificador - fm.
sng. and plr. notificadòira, notificadòire. - 1) - notifier. -
2) - server (legal). See also the term "notificator".
notificansa - n. f. (pr. \ nutific'&[ng]s& \ ) - See notìfica.
notificassion - n. f. (pr. \ nutific&si'u[ng] \ ) - See notìfica.
notificator - n. (pr. \ nutific&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. notificator - fm.
sng. and plr. notificatriss, notificatriss. - 1) - notifier. - 2)
- server (legal). See also the term "notificador".
notifiché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ nutifik'e \ ) - 1) - to notify, to
give notice (of). - 2) - to inform. - 3) - to advise.
notìssia - n. f. (pr. \nut'isi& \ ) At plr. notìssie. - piece of news,
news-item. - 2) - news, tidings (at plr. "notissie").
notissiari - n. m. (pr. \ nutisi'&ri \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - news-reel,
news bulletin, the news. - 2) - news-letter, report
(referred to its periodicity e. g. "daily report").
notomìa - n. f. (pr. \ nutum'i& \ ) At plr. notomìe. - anatomy.
See also the term "anatomìa".
notomisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ nutumiz'e \ ) - to anatomize.
See also the term "anatomisé".
613
notomista - n. (pr. \ nutum'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. notomista - fm.
sng. and plr. notomista, notomiste. - anatomist. See also
the term "anatomista".
notomìstich -adj. (pr. \nutum'istic\ ) Ms. plr. notomistich - fm.
sng. and plr. notomistica, notomistiche. - anatomistic.
notorietà - n. f. (pr. \ nuturiet'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - notoriety,
renown.
notòmich - adj. and n. (pr. \ nut'omic \ ) Ms. plr. notòmich -
fm. sng. and plr. notòmica, notòmiche. - 1) - anatomic,
anatomical (adj.). - 2) - anatomist (sbst.). See also the
term "anatòmich".
notòri - adj. (pr. \ nut'ori \ ) Ms. plr. notòri - fm. sng. and plr.
notòria, notòrie. - well-known, notorious.
noturn - 1) - adj. (pr. \ nut'[ue]rn \ ) Ms. plr. noturn - fm. sng.
and plr. noturna, noturne. - nocturnal, night (as an
attribute).
noturn - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ nut'[ue]rn \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
nocturne (music). - 2) - early morning service, nocturn
(religion).
noturna - n. f. (pr. \ nut'[ue]rn& \ ) At plr. noturne. - match
played at night.
nov - n. m. (pr. \ n'uw \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any) - swimming.
novà - n. f. (pr. \ nuw'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - swim. See also the
terms "noà, noada, novada".
novada - n. f. (pr. \ nuw'&d& \ ) - See noà.
novador - n. (pr. \ nuw&d'ur \ ) ) Ms. plr. novador. - fm. sng.
and plr. novadòira, novadòire. - swimmer. See also the
terms "noador, noveur".
novanta - 1) - nmr. crd. adj. (pr. \ nu'&nt& ; nuw'&nt& \) Inv.
in gnd. and nr. - ninety. See also the term "noranta 1)".
novanta - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ nu'&nt& ; nuw'&nt& \) Inv. at plr. -
ninety, the number ninety. See also the term "noranta 2)".
novanten-a - n. f. (pr. \ nu&nt'æ[ng]& ; nuw&nt'æ[ng]& \) At
plr. novanten-e. - about ninety, a set of ninety (generical
entities).
novantésim - nmr. ord. adj. (pr. \ nu&nt'esim ; nuw&nt'esim \)
- Ms. plr. novantésim. - fm. sng. and plr. novantésima,
novantésime. - ninetieth. See also the term "norantésim",
and the loc. "ch'a fà novanta". (See grammar about the use
of ord. adj.).
novassion - n. f. (pr. \ nu&si'u[ng] ; nuw&si'u[ng] \) - Inv. at
plr. - innovation, change. See also the terms "arneuva,
inovassion".
novativ - adj. (pr. \ nu&t'iu ; nuw&t'iu \) - Ms. plr. novativ. -
fm. sng. and plr. novativa, novative. - innovative,
innovatory, innovating. See also the terms "arneuvativ,
inovativ".
novator - n. (pr. \ nu&t'ur ; nuw&t'ur \) Ms. plr. novator. - fm.
sng. and plr. novatriss, novatriss. - innovator. See also
the terms "arneuvador, inovator".
nové - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ nu'e ; nuw'e \ ) - 1) - to swim. - 2) -
to float (for extension). It uses the aux. "avèj ". See also
the term "noé ".
novel - adj. (pr. \ nu'el ; nuw'el \ ) Ms. plr. novél. - fm. sng. and
plr. novela, novele. - 1) - very new. - 2) - newly-..., new. -
3) - second. See also the term "neuviss, noviss, nuviss".
novela - n. f. (pr. \ nu'el& ; nuw'el& \ ) At plr. novele. - 1) -
tale, story, short story. - 2) - news, tidings. Note that "la
Bon-a Novela " is translated into "the Gospel".
novelant - n. (pr. \ nuel'&nt ; nuwel'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. novelant. -
fm. sng. and plr. novelanta, novelante. - story-teller,
spinner of tales.
novelé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ nuel'e ; nuwel'e \ ) - to tell tales,
to tell stories. See also the term "conté".
novelin - adj. and n. (pr. \ nuel'i[ng] ; nuwel'i[ng] \ ) Ms. plr.
novelin. - fm. sng. and plr. novelin-a, novelin-e. - 1) -
new, early (adj.) - 2) - raw, inexperienced (adj.). - 3) -
raw pweson, greenhorn (sbst.).
novelista - n. (pr. \ nuel'ist& ; nuwel'ist& \ ) - Ms. plr.
novelista. - fm. sng. and plr. novelista, noveliste. - short-
story writer.
november - n. m. (pr. \ nu'æmbær ; nuw'æmbær \ ) - Inv. at plr.
(if any) - November.
novembrin - adj. (pr. \ nuæmbr'i[ng] ; nuwæmbr'i[ng] \ ) Ms.
plr. novembrin. - fm. sng. and plr. novembrin-a,
novembrin-e. - of November, November (as attribute).
novenari - n. m. (pr. \ nuen'&ri ; nuwen'&ri \ ) Inv. at plr. -
nine-syllable line.
novendial - adj. (pr. \ nuendi'&l ; nuwendi'&l \ ) Ms. plr.
novendiaj. - fm. sng. and plr. novendial, novendiaj. -
lasting nine days.
novendiaj - n. m. plr. (pr. \ nuendi'&y ; nuwendi'&y \ ) Only
plr. - the nine days in honour of a dead Pope (history).
noveni - n. m. . (pr. \ nu'eni ; nuw'eni \ ) Inv. at plr. - nine-year
period. See also the term "novenio".
novenio - n. m. . (pr. \ nu'eniô ; nuw'eniô \ ) - See noveni.
noven-a - n. f. (pr. \nu'æ[ng]& ; nuw'æ[ng]&\) At plr. noven-e.
- novena (religion).
novésim - nmr. ord. adj. (pr. \ nu'esim ; nuw'esim \) - Ms. plr.
novésim. - fm. sng. and plr. novésima, novésime. - nineth.
See also the term "nòno", and the loc. "ch'a fà neuv". (See
grammar about the use of ord. adj.).
noveur - n. (pr. \ nuw&d'ur \ ) ) Ms. plr. noveur. - fm. sng. and
plr. noveusa, noveuse. - swimmer. See also the terms
"noador, novador".
noviss - adj. (pr. \ nuw'is ; nu'is ; nuv'is \ ) Ms. plr. noviss. - fm.
sng. and plr. novissa, novisse. - 1) - very new. - 2) -
newly-..., new. - 3) - second. See also the term "novel,
neuviss, nuviss".
novissi - n. (pr. \ nuw'isi ; nuv'isi \ ) Ms. plr. novissi. - fm. sng.
and plr. novissia, novissie. - novice (religion).
novissià - n. m. (pr. \ nuwisi'& ; nuvisi'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
novitiate (religion).
novìssim - adj. (pr. \ nuw'isim ; nuv'isim \ ) Ms. plr. novìssim. -
fm. sng. and plr. novìssima, novìssime. - 1) - brand-new.
- 2) - last (from the Latin meaning of "novissimus-a-um").
Novìssim - n. m. plr. (pr. \ nuw'isim ; nuv'isim \ ) Only plr. - the
very last things : "Death, Judgment, Hell, Heaven".
novità - n. f. (pr. \ nuwit'& ; nuit'& ; nuvit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
newness, novelty. - 2) - innovation. - 3) - new thing. - 4) -
news.
novlin - n. m. (pr. \ nuwl'i[ng] ; nuit'& ; nuvl'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr.
- metal ring used for strenghten the bottom of a pail.
novod - n. (pr. \ nuw'ud ; nuv'ud : nu'ud \ ) Ms. plr. novod. -
fm. sng. and plr. novoda, novode. - 1) - nephew / nice. - 2)
- grandchild, grandson, grand-daughter. See also the
terms "nvod, anvod".
nò - 1) - adv. (pr. \ n'o \ ) - 1) - no. E. g. "Do you want a sweet?
- no thanks" = "it veule na caramela? - nò mersì ". - 2) -
not. E. g. "are you living again? - "I'm not, luckily" = "It
parte torna? - nò, për boneur". ; "certainly not " = "sicura
che 'd nò ". We want to underline the loc. "...che 'd nò",
which lit. corresponds to " ...that of no" or " ...that of not ".
and which is quite used, as in the expression "dì che 'd nò",
whose meaning is simply "to say no" , while lit. would be
"to say that of not" (see piedm. Syntax). Another point to
underline is the loc. "se nò ", that can be translated into "if
not, otherwise, or else" and it corresponds also to the term
"dësnò".
nò - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ n'o \ ) - See neu.
nòbil - 1) - adj. (pr. \ n'obil \) Ms. plr. nòbij. - fm. sng. and plr.
nòbil, nòbij. - 1) - noble (in general sense).. - 2) - high-
born, titled, noble.
nòbil - 2) - n. (pr. \ n'obil \) Ms. plr. nòbij. - fm. sng. and plr.
nòbil / nòbila, nòbij / nòbile. - nobleman / noblewoman,
noble.
614
nòbila - n. f. (pr. \ n'obil& \) At plr. nòbile. - noblewoman.
See also the term "nobildòna".
nòd - n. m. (pr. \ n'od \ ) - See neu.
nòdol - n. m. (pr. \ n'odul \) At plr. nòdoj. - nodule (anatomy).
See also the term "gròtola".
nòl - n. m. (pr. \ n'ol \) At plr. nòj. - hire, charter, charterage.
nòm - n. m. (pr. \ n'om \) Inv. at plr. - 1) - name (in general). -
2) - noun (grammar).
nòmina - n. f. (pr. \ n'omin& \ ) At plr. nòmine. - 1) -
nomination, appointment. - 2) - notoriety, reputation. In
this sense see also the term "nomèa".
nòna - n. f. (pr. \ n'on& \ ) At plr. nòne. - 1) - grandmother ,
granny, gramdma. For ms. see "nòno". In this sense see
also the term "granda" and the loc. "mare granda". - 2) -
hesitation, wavering, slowness, pretext, pretence. In this
sense see also the terms "pretest, nià 3rd and 4th meanings,
nonàda ".
nònio - n. (pr. \ n'oniu\ ) Inv. at plr. - nonius.
nòno - n. m. (pr. \ n'onu\ ) Inv. at plr. - grandfather, grandpa,
grand-dad. For ms. see "nòno". See also the terrms
"grand, cé " and the loc. "pare grand. ".
nòno - nmr. ord. adj. (pr. \ n'onu \) - Ms. plr. nòno. - fm. sng.
and plr. nòna, nòne. - nineth. See also the term "nonésim",
and the loc. "ch'a fà neuv". (See grammar about the use of
ord. adj.).
nòra - n. f. (pr. \ n'or& \) At plr. nòre. - daughter-in-law.
nòrd - n. m. (pr. \ n'ord \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any). - nòrth. See also
the terms "setentrion, mesaneuit".
nòrma - n. f. (pr. \ n'orm& \) At plr. nòrme. - 1) - rule,
precept, norm, standard. - 2) - instruction, direction. -
3) - rule, custom.
nò-sgnor - adv. (pr. \ n'os[gn]'ur \ ) - no Madam.
nò-sgnora - adv. (pr. \ n'os[gn]'ur& \ ) - no Sir.
nòsse - n. f. plr. (pr. \ n'ose \ ) Only plr. - wedding, marriage,
nuptials.
nòstr - 1) - pos. adj. and prn. (pr. \ n'ostr \ ) Ms. plr. nòstr. -
fm. sng. and plr. nòstra, nòstre. - 1) - our. (adj.). - 2) -
ours (prn.). We remember that, while translating into
Piedm., the pos. adj. and prn, are in agreement with the
owned entity and not with the owner. This is important due
to the declention of the term in Piedm. E. g. " nòstr tòch =
our piece" ; " nòstri tòch = our pieces" ; " nòstra cà = our
house" ; " nòstre cà = our houses" ; "cole cà a son nen
nòstre = those houses are not ours", etc.The pos. adj. does
not require the art, but the ms. plr. can support it, since
often it is necessary for defining the plr. itself. In this case
the ms. plr. is different from the ms. sng. and this is an
exception.
nòstr - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ n'ostr \ ) At plr. (when applicable)
nòstri. - 1) - our own, what is ours. - 2) - our relatives,
our family.
nòta - n. f. (pr. \ n'ot& \ ) At plr. nòte. - 1) - note (general. and
also music). - 2) - mark. E. g. "nòte caraterìstiche" =
"distinguishing marks". - 3) - bill. E. g. "but-lo ant la nòta
" = "put it on the bill " - 4) - list. E. g. "la nòta dla spèisa"
= " the shopping list ".
nòta-ben - n. m. (pr. \ n'ot&b'æ[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - nota-bene.
nòta-bin - n. m. (pr. \ n'ot&b'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - nota bene.
nòtes - n. m. (pr. \ n'otæs \ ) Inv. at plr. - note-book.
nòtula - n. f. (pr. \ n'ot[ue]l& \ ) At plr. nòtule. - fee,
honorarium.
nu - adj. (pr. \ n'[ue] \ ) Ms. plr. nu. - fm. sng. and plr. nùa,
nùe. - 1) - bare. - 2) - naked. - 3) - plain, simple, bare (in
a fig. sense). See also the terms "patan, patanù, patao,
patachin, biot".
nu - n. m. (pr. \ n'[ue] \ ) Inv. at plr. - nude (arts).
nuansa - n. f. (pr. \ n[ue]'&[ng]s& \ ) At plr. nuanse. -
gradation, shade (colors). See also the term "noansa".
nuansé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ n[ue]&[ng]s'e \ ) - to shade-off,
to gradate, to tone down (colours).
nùbil - adj. fm. and n. f. (pr. \ n'[ue]bil \ ) Only fm. At plr.
nùbij. - 1) - unmarried, marriageable, single (woman)
(adj.). More often the loc. "da marié " is used. - 2) -
unmarried woman. (sbst.). As for the adj. more often the
loc. "da marié" is used.
nucleà - adj. (pr. \ n[ue]cle'&\ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - nucleated
(biology).
nuclear - 1) - adj. (pr. \ n[ue]cle'&r \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
nuclear.
nuclear - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ n[ue]cle'&r\ ) Inv. at plr. - all what is
related to nuclear studies techique and applications..
nuclèich - adj. (pr. \ n[ue]cl'æic \ ) Ms. plr. nuclèich. - fm. sng.
and plr. nuclèica, nuclèiche. - nucleic (biology,
chemistry).
nuclein-a - (pr. \ n[ue]cle'i[ng]& \ ) At plr. (if any) nuclein-e. -
nuclein (chemistry, biology).
nùcleo - n. m. (pr. \ n'[ue]cleô \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - nucleous,
core. (physics). E. g, "atomic nucleous = nùcleo atòmich,
but also nos atòmica, nos l'àtom". - 2) - group, squad. E.
g. "police squad = nùcleo 'd polissìa". - 3) - unit. E. g.
"familiar unit = nùcleo famijar".
nucléol - n. m. (pr. \ n[ue]cl'eul \ ) At plr. nucléoj. - 1) -
nucleolus (biology). - 2) - groupuscule (politics - in a fig.
sense).
nucleon - n. m. (pr. \ n[ue]cleu[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - nucleon
(physics). Elementar partìcle contained in an atomic
nucleous.
nucleònica - n. f. (pr. \ n[ue]cle'onic& \ ) At plr. nucleòniche.
- nucleonics.
nuclid - n. m. (pr. \ n[ue]cl'id \ ) Inv. at plr. - nuclide (physics).
nudepé - n. m. (pr. \ n[ue]dep'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - bow of ribbon
hanging from the sword.
nudism - n. m. (pr. \ n[ue]d'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. - nudism.
nudista - n. (pr. \ n[ue]d'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. nudista. - fm. sng.
and plr. nudista, nudiste. - nudist.
nudità - n. f. (pr. \ n[ue]dit'& \ ) Inv. at plr.- 1) - nakedness,
nudity. - 2) - naked parts, nakedness.
nudrì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ n[ue]dr'i \ ) - 1) - to feed, to
nourish. - 2) - to be nourishing. - 3) - to nurse, to breast-
feed. - 4) - to nourish, to harbour, to bear, to foster (in a
fig. sense). See also the terms "norì, nurì, nutrì".
nodridura - n. f. (pr. \ n[ue]drid'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. nodridure. -
1) - nourishment, nutriment, food. - 2) - nutrition,
nourishing, feeding. See alsa the terms " nuritura,
nudriment, nutriment".
nudrient - adj. (pr. \ n[ue]dri'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. nudrient. - fm.
sng. and plr. nudrienta, nudriente. - nourishing. See also
the terms "nutrient, nudritiv, nutritiv, nurissant".
nudriment - n. m. (pr. \ n[ue]drim'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
nourishment, nutriment, food. See alsa the terms
"nuridura, nuritura, nutrimnt".
nudrìsse - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ n[ue]dr'ise \ ) - to feed (refl.
and int. meaning).
nudrission - n. f. (pr. \ n[ue]drisi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
nutrition, nourishing, feeding. - 2) - nutrition,
nourishment, nutriment, food. See also the terms
"nutrission, nutriment".
nudritiv - adj. (pr. \ n[ue]drit'iu \ ) Ms. plr. nudritiv. - fm. sng.
and plr. nudritiva, nudritive. - nourishing, nutritional,
nutritious. See also the terms "nutritiv, nutrient".
nufià - n. f. (pr. \ n[ue]fi'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - sniff. - 2) -
intuition, perception (in a fig. sense). See also the terms
"nufiada, nasà 3rd meaning, nasada".
nufiada - n. f. (pr. \ n[ue]fi'&d& \ ) - See nufià.
nufiàire - n. (pr. \ n[ue]fi'&ire \ ) - Ms. plr. nufiàire. - fm. sng.
and plr. nufiàira, nufiàire. - 1) - person having nose for
615
(st.). - 2) - meddler (in a fig. sense). - 3) - person using
fnuff. See also the term " nufièire".
nufié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ n[ue]fi'e \ ) - 1) - to smell, to sniff.
- 2) - to twig, to catch on (in a fig. sense). See also the
term "nasé".
nufièire - n. (pr. \ n[ue]fi'æire \ ) - See nufiàire.
nughet - n. m. (pr. \ n[ue]g'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - lily of the valley
(botany - Cavallaria majalis) - See also the term "mughet".
nuità - n.. f. (pr. \ n[ue]it'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - night, all the night
long. See also the terms "neuità, noità, nuitada, neuitada".
nuitada - n.. f. (pr. \ n[ue]it'&d& \ ) - See nuità.
nuitambol - n. (pr. \ n[ue]it'&mbul \ ) - See neuitareul.
nuitambolism - n. m. (pr. \ n[ue]it&mbul'izm \ ) Inv. at plr -
night-wandering. See also the terms "nuitambolism".
nuité - adj. (pr. \ n[ue]it'e \ ) Ms. plr. nuité - fm. sng. and plr.
nuitera, nuitere. - nocturnal, night (as an attribute). See
also the term "noturn, neuité".
nuiteja - adj. fm. (pr. \ n[ue]it'ey& \ ) At plr. nuiteje - 1) -
nocturnal, night (as an attribute). - 2) - deep, dark
(referred to the night). It can be considered as another fm.
of the term "nuité ", and the second meaning can be
referred to the expression "neuit nuiteja" = "far into a dark
night".
nuitolà - n. f. (pr. \ n[ue]itul'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - wandering
about in the night. See also the terms "noitolà, noitolada,
nuitolada".
nuitolada - n. f. (pr. \ n[ue]itul'&d& \ ) - See nuitolà.
nuitolé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ n[ue]itul'e \ ) - to wander about
in the night. It uses the aux. "avèj ".
nul - adj. (pr. \ n[ue]l \ ) Ms. plr. nul. - fm. sng. and plr. nula,
nule. - null, void, null and void.
nulaòsta - n. m. (pr. \ n[ue]l&'ost& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
authorization, permit, permission.
nulatenent - adj. and n. (pr. \ n[ue]l&ten'ænt \ ) Usually inv. in
gnd. and nr., but also Ms. plr. nulatenent. - fm. sng. and
plr. nulatenenta, nulatenente. - 1) - propertyless, with no
property. (adj.). - 2) - person with no property (sbst.).
nulé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ n[ue]l'e \ ) - 1) - to annul, to avoid
(legal). - 2) - to cancel. - 3) - to undo. - 4) - to revoke. See
also the term "anulé ".
nulëssa - n. f. (pr. \ n[ue]l'&ss& \ ) At plr. nulësse - 1) -
nonentity, insignificance, nothingness. - 2) - nullity
(legal). See also the term "nulità ".
nulità - n. f. (pr. \ n[ue]lit'& \ ) - See nulëssa.
num - n. m. (pr. \ n[ue]m \ ) Inv. at plr. - god, divinity, deity.
nùmer - n. m. (pr. \ n'[ue]mær \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - number,
figure, digit (mathematics). - 2) - number (in general). - 3)
- size (referred to shoes, etc.). - 4) - numeral. Some
particular uses: - A) - "a l'ha nen ij numer" = "he is not
skilled enough". - B) - "chièl lì a dà ij nùmer" = "that
fellow is behaving in foolish way". - C) - "fé nùmer" = "to
swell the crowd".
numeràbil - adj. (pr. \ n[ue]mer'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. numeràbij. -
fm. sng. and plr. numeràbil, numeràbij. - numerable
(mathematics) , countable.
numerabilità - n. f. (pr. \ n[ue]mer&bilit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
countability.
numeral - adj. and n. (pr. \ n[ue]mer'&l \ ) Ms. plr. numeràj. -
fm. sng. and plr. numeràl, numeràj. - numeral.
numerari - n. m. (pr. \ n[ue]mer'&ri \ ) Inv. at plr. - specie,
ready cash (finance).
numerassion - n. f. (pr. \ n[ue]mer&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1)
- numbering, numbers. - 2) - numeration, notation.
numerator - n. m. (pr. \ n[ue]mer&t'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1)
numerator (mathematics). - 2) - numbering, numbering-
machine.
numeré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ n[ue]mer'e \ ) - 1) - to number.
- 2) - to count.
numérich - adj. (pr. \ n[ue]m'eric \ ) Ms. plr. numérich. - fm.
sng. and plr. numérica, numériche. - numerical, digital.
numeros - adj. (pr.\n[ue]mer'uz\ ) Ms. plr. numeros. - fm. sng.
and plr. numerosa, numerose. - numerous, large, big.
numerosità - n. f. (pr. \ n[ue]meruzit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
numerosity, numerousness.
numeroté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ n[ue]merut'e \ ) - to give a
serial number, to number pages.
numismàtica - n. f. (pr. \ n[ue]mizm'&tic& \ ) At plr.
numismàtiche. - numismatics.
numismàtich - adj. and n. (pr. \ n[ue]mizm'&tic \ ) Ms. plr.
numismàtich. - fm. sng. and plr. numismàtica,
numismàtiche. - 1) - numismatic, numismatical (adj.) -
2) - numismatist (sbst.).
nunsi - n.. m. (pr. \ n'[ue][ng]si \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
announcement, notice. - 2) - advertisement. In these
sense see also the terms "nonsi, anonsi, anunsi". - 2) -
nuncio (religion), messenger. The expression "nunsi
apostòlich" is translated into "Apostolic Delegate".
Nunsià - n. f. (pr. \ n[ue][ng]si’& \ ) Inv. in case of a fig. plr. -
Our Lady of Annunciation. See also the names
“Anunsià. Anonsià, Nonsià “.
nunsiator - n. (pr. \ nu[ng]si&t’ur \ ) Ms. plr. nunsiator, fm.
sng. and plr. nunsiatriss, nunsiatriss. - announcer, news
reader, speaker. See also the terms “anonsiator,
nonsiator, anunsiator “.
nunsiadura - n. f. (pr. \ n[ue][ng]si&t’[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
nunsiadure. - nunciature. See also the term "nonsiadura".
nunsié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ n[ue][ [ng]si’e \ ) - to announce,
to give out, to report. See also the terms “anunsié,
anonsié, nonsié “.
nurì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ n[ue]r’i \ ) - 1) - to feed, to
nourish. - 2) - to be nourishing. - 3) - to nurse, to breast-
feed. - 4) - to nourish, to harbour, to bear, to foster (in a
fig. sense). See also the terms "norì, nutrì".
nuridura - n. f. (pr. \ n[ue]rid'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. nuridure. - 1)
- nourishment, nutriment, food. - 2) - nutrition,
nourishing, feeding. See also the terms "nuridura,
nuritura".
nurissant - adj. (pr. \ n[ue]ris'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. nurissant. - fm.
sng. and plr. nurissanta, nurissante. - nourishing. See
also the terms "nutrient, nudritiv, nutritiv ".
nurìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ n[ue]r’ise \ ) - to feed (with
refl. and int. meaning).
nuritura - n. f. (pr. \ n[ue]rit'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. nuriture. - 1) -
nourishment, nutriment, food. - 2) - nutrition,
nourishing, feeding. See alsao the terms "nuridura,
noritura, noridura".
nuscardin - n. m. (pr. \ n[ue]sc&rdìi[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
dormouse (zoology - Muscardinus avellanarius). - 2) -
dandy, fop. See also the term "moscardin".
nusch - n. m. (pr \ n[ue]sc \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - moss. See also
the terms "mus-cc, nus-cc, musch ". - 2) - mould, mold. In
this sense (not very used) see also the terms "mofa, mufa".
nuscos - adj. (pr \ n[ue]sc'uz \ ) Ms. plr. nuscos. - fm. sng. and
plr. nuscosa, nuscose. - mossy, moss-grown. See also the
term "muscos".
nusij - n. m. (pr \ n[ue]z'iy \ ) Inv. at plr. -
nussial - adj. (pr \ n[ue]si'&l \ ) Ms. plr. nussiaj. - fm. sng. and
plr. nussial, nussiaj. -
nussialità - n. m. (pr \ n[ue]si&lit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
616
nutrì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ n[ue]tr’i \ ) - 1) - to feed, to
nourish. - 2) - to be nourishing. - 3) - to nurse, to breast-
feed. - 4) - to nourish, to harbour, to bear, to foster (in a
fig. sense). See also the terms " nurì, norì".
nutrìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ n[ue]r’ise \ ) - to feed (with
refl. and int. meaning).
nutrient - adj. (pr. \ n[ue]tri'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. nutrient. - fm. sng.
and plr. nutrienta, nutriente. - nourishing. See also the
terms "nudritiv, nutritiv, nurissant".
nutriment - n. m. (pr. \ n[ue]trim'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
nourishment, nutriment, food. See alsa the terms
"nuridura, nuritura, nudriment".nudriment.
nutrìsse - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ n[ue]tr'ise \ ) - to feed (refl. and
int. meaning).
nutrission - n. f. (pr. \ n[ue]trisi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
nutrition, nourishing, feeding. - 2) - nutrition,
nourishment, nutriment, food. See also the terms
"nudrission, nutriment".
nutritiv - adj. (pr. \ n[ue]trit'iu \ ) Ms. plr. nutritiv. - fm. sng.
and plr. nutritiva, nutritive. - nourishing, nutritional,
nutritious. See also the terms "nudritiv, nutrient".
nuvìss - adj. (pr. \ n[ue]w'is ; n[ue]'is ; n[ue]v'is \ ) Ms. plr.
nuviss. - fm. sng. and plr. nuvissa, nuvisse. - 1) - very
new. - 2) - newly-..., new. - 3) - second. See also the terms
"novel, noviss, neuviss".
nuvlos - adj. (pr. \ n[ue]vl'uz \ ) Ms. plr. nìvlos. - fm. sng. and
plr. nuvlosa, nuvlose. - cloudy, overcast. See also the
terms "nuvolos, nùvol, nùvo, nivlos".
nuvlosità - n. f. (pr. \ n[ue]vluzit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - cloudiness.
nuvu - adj. (pr. \ n'[ue]vu \ ) - See nuvolos.
nùvol - adj. (pr. \ n'[ue]vul ; n'[ue]wul \ ) - See nuvolos.
nùvola - n. f. (pr. \ n'[ue]vul& ; n'[ue]wul& \ ) At plr. nùvole. -
1) - cloud. - 2) - large quantity, lot (in a fig. sense). See
also the term "nìvola".
nuvolada - n. f. (pr. \ n[ue]vul'&d& ; n[ue]wul'&d&\ ) At plr.
nùvolade. - clouding. See also the term "an-nivolament,
nivolada ".
nuvolaja - (pr. \ n[ue]vul'&y& ; n[ue]wul'&y& \ ) - See
nùvolen-a.
nuvolen-a - n. f. (pr. \ n[ue]vul'æ[ng]& ; n[ue]wul'æ[ng]& \ )
At plr. nùvolen-e - mass of clouds. See also the terms
"nuvoren-a, nivoren-a".
nuvolésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ n[ue]wul'ese ; n[ue]vol'ese \)
- to become cloudy. See also the term " an-nivolésse".
nuvolëtta - n. f. (pr. \n[ue]wul'&tt& ; n[ue]vol'&tt&\) At plr.
nuvolëtte. - small cloud . See also the terms "nuvolin-a.
nivolin-a".
nuvolin-a - n. f. (pr. \n[ue]wul'i[ng]& ; n[ue]vol'i[ng]&\) - See
nuvolëtta.
nuvolon - n. m. (pr. \ n[ue]wul'u[ng] ; n[ue]vul'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at
plr. - big cloud, black cloud. See also the term "nivolon".
nuvolos - adj. (pr. \ n[ue]wul'uz ; n[ue]vul'uz \ ) Ms. plr.
nuvolos. - fm. sng. and plr. nuvolosa, nuvolose. - cloudy,
overcast. See also the terms "nuvlos, nuvol, nuvo, nivolos".
nuvolosità - n. f. (pr. \ n[ue]vuluzit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
cloudiness. See also the term "nivolosità ".
nuvoren-a - n. f. (pr. \ n[ue]vul'æ[ng]& ; n[ue]wur'æ[ng]& \ )
At plr. nuvoren-e - mass of clouds. See also the terms
"nuvolen-a, nivolen-a".
nvod - n. (pr. \ nw'ud \ ; \ nu'ud \ ) - 1) - nephew / niece. - 2) -
grandchild, grandson, grand-daughter. See also the
terms "nëvod, novod, anvod ".
Letter N-
In Piedm. there aren't words starting with this letter, which is the fifteenth of the Piedm. alphabet Indeed the letter is used only
inside the word. At the end of a word the simple N has a faucal sound, which is not tepresented with this letter. Fot its use see
the part of Spelling and Phonology of the Piedm. Grammar.
Letter O
We remember that in this vocabulary the letter O comes before the letter Ò, while in other vocabularies the order is the opposite.
Still we remember that the letter " o " is , as a rule, pronunced "\ u \"
o - sixteenth letter of the Piedm. alphabet and n. f. (pr. \ u \ ) -
o, u. (see inside the grammar: "Spelling and Phonology").
It is necessary to pay attention at the pronunciation of this
vowel
o - cng. (pr. \ u \ ) but usually (pr. \ o \ ) - or. See also the
spelling " ò " always pronunced " \ o \ ".
o ... o - cng. (pr. \ u ... u \ ) but usually (pr. \ o ... o \ ) - either ...
or. See also the spelling " ò ... ò " which is always
pronunced " \ o ... o\ ".
oata - n. f. . (pr. \ u'&t& \ ) At plr. oate. - quilted jerkin. See
also the term "ovata 2nd meaning."
obada - n. f. (pr. \ ub'&d& \ ) At plr. obade. - 1) - dawning. -
2) - dawn serenade.
obadé - n. m. (pr. \ ub&d'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - minstrel
playing at dawn. - 3) - dawn serenade singer.
obèis - adj. and n. (pr. \ ub'æiz \ ) Ms. plr. obèis - fm. sng. and
plr. obèisa, obèise. - 1) - obese, very fat (adj.). - 2) - obese
person (sbst.). This term is not very commonly used. See
the most common terms "grass, borenfi, bëddrassù".
obelisch - n. m. (pr. \ ubel'isc \ ) Inv. at plr. - obelisk
(architecture).
oberé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ uber'e \ ) - to overburden, to
overload. See also the term "grevé ".
oberge - n. m. (pr. \ ub'ærje \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - hotel. - 2) -
restaurant (in some cases) In this case see also the terms
"ristorant, tratorìa, piòla". - 3) - shelter. See also the term
"obergi"
obergi - n. m. (pr. \ ub'ærji \ ) - See oberge.
obergiòt - n. m. (pr. \ ubærji'ot \ ) - small hotel.
obergista - n. (pr. \ ubærj'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. obergista - fm. sng.
and plr. obergista, obergiste. - 1) - hotel-keeper. - 2) -
hotel-owner.
obesità - n. f. (pr. \ ubezit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - obesity,
corpulence. See also the term "grassëssa".
obià - n. f. (pr. \ ubi'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - donation, offering. -
2) - wafer, "cialdone" (cooking). - 3) - large Host
(religion).
obidì - vrb 3rd con. int. (pr. \ ubid'i \ ) - to obej (also trs. in
Engl.). It uses the aux. "avèj ". See also the most common
terms "ubidì, scoté ".
obidiensa - n. f. (pr. \ ubidi'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr. obidiense. - 1) -
obedience. - 2) - submissivity, docility (for extension).
See also the term "ubidiensa".
obidient - adj. (pr. \ ubidi'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. obidient - fm. sng.
and plr. obidienta, obidiente. - 1) - obedient. - 2) - docile,
submissive.
obié - n. (pr. \ ubi'e \ ) Ms. plr. obié - fm. sng. and plr. obiera,
obiere. - pastry-cook making wafers.
obiession - n. f. (pr. \ ubiesi'u[ng]\ ) Inv. at plr. - objection.
obieté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ ubiet'e\ ) - to object, to rise
objection. Often and easily the vrbl. loc. is instead used
"avèj da dì ".
617
obietiv - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ ubiet'iu\ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - objective
(photography, physics). - 2) - abjective, objective point
(military) - 3) - objective, aim, purpose, goal (in a fig.
sense).
obietiv - 2) - adj. (pr. \ ubiet'iu\ ) Ms. plr. obietiv - fm. sng. and
plr. obietiva, obietive. - objective, impartial, unbiased,
unprejudiced.
obietivé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ ubietiv'e \ ) - to objectify, to
objectivate.
obietivésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ ubietiv'ese \ ) - to regard
thingh from an objective standpoint.
obietivism - n. m. (pr. \ ubietiv'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
objectivism.
obietività - n. f. (pr. \ ubietivit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
objectivity, objectiveness. - 2) - impartiality.
obietor - n. (pr. \ ubiet'ur \ ) Ms. plr. obietor - fm. sng. and
plr. obietriss, obietriss. - objector.
obitòri - n. m. (pr. \ ubit'ori \ ) Inv. at plr. - mortuary,
morgue.
oblà - n. (pr. \ ubl'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - Oblate / Oblate
sister (religion).
oblassion - n. f. (pr. \ ubl&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
donation, offering. - 2) - oblation, offertory (religion). -
3) - cash settlement (of a fine, etc.).
oblator - n. (pr. \ ubl&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. oblator - fm. sng. and
plr. oblatriss, oblatriss. - 1) - donor. - 2) - bidder.
oblatòri - adj. (pr. \ ubl&t'ori \ ) Ms. plr. oblatòri - fm. sng.
and plr. oblatòria, oblatòrie. - oblatory, oblational
(religion).
oblìa - n. f. (pr. \ ubl'i& \ ) At plr. oblìe. - wafer, "cialdone"
(cooking). See also the term "obià 2nd meaning. oblìo".
obliàbil - adj. (pr. \ ubli'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. obliàbij - fm. sng. and
plr. obliàbil, obliàbij. - forgettable. See also the term
"dësmentiàbil".
obliansa - n. f. (pr. \ ubli'&[ng]s& \ ) At plr. oblianse. - 1) -
oblivion, forgetfulness. - 2) - omission. See also the term
"dësmèntia".
oblich - adj. (pr. \ ubl'ic \ ) Ms. plr. oblich - fm. sng. and plr.
oblica, obliche. - 1) - oblique, bent, slanting. - 2) -
circuitous, roundabout, underhand (in a fig. sense). See
also the terms "travers, pendent. sbiéss, oblìquo".
obliché - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ ublik'e \ ) - to oblique, to
advance obliquely. It uses the aux. "avèj ". See also the
term "obliqué ".
oblichità - n. f. (pr. \ ublikit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - obliquity,
obliqueness. See also the term "obliquità ".
oblié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ ubli'e \ ) - to forget. See also thew
term "dësmentié ".
obligà - 1) - adj. (pr. \ ublig'& \ ) Inv in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
obliged, compelled, constrained. - 2) - confined (in the
expression "obligà a sté" and similar). - 3) - obliged (in the
sense of "grateful"). - 4) - obbligato (music).
obligà - 2) - n. (pr. \ ublig'& \ ) Inv in gnd. and nr. - obligor,
obligator (legal).
òbligà! (bin ---) - excl. loc. (pr. \ bi[ng] ublig'& \ ) - thank
you!, I'm tankful!"
obligansa - n. f. (pr. \ ublig'&[ng]s& \ ) At plr. obliganse. -1) -
obligation. - 2) - duty. - 3) - gratefulness.
obligant - adj. and n. (pr. \ ublig'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. obligant - fm.
sng. and plr. obliganta, obligante. - 1) - binding (adj.). -
2) - obliging, polite (adj.). - 3) - obliger, obligator (legal)
(sbst.).
obligassion - n. f. (pr. \ ublig&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
obligation (in general). - 2) - bond, debenture (finance).
obligassionari - adj. (pr. \ ublig&siun'&ri \ ) Ms. plr.
obligassionari - fm. sng. and plr. obligassionària,
obligassionàrie. - debenture, bond (as attributes).
obligassionista - n. (pr. \ ublig&siun'ist& \ ) Ms. plr.
obligassionista - fm. sng. and plr. obligassionista,
obligassioniste. - bondholder, debenture-holder.
obligatari - n. (pr. \ ublig&t'&ri \ ) Ms. plr. obligatari - fm.
sng. and plr. obligatària, obligatàrie. - obligee (legal).
obligatorietà - n. f. (pr. \ ublig&turiet'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
compulsoriness, obligatoriness. - 2) - compulsion,
obligation.
obligatòri - adj. (pr. \ ublig&t'ori \ ) Ms. plr. obligatòri - fm.
sng. and plr. obligatòria, obligatòrie. - 1) - compulsory,
obligatory. - 2) - binding, mandatory (legal).
oblighé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ ublig'e \ ) - 1) - to oblige, to
compel, to force. - 2) - to bind. - 3) - to oblige (in a moral
sense).
oblighésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ ublig'ese \ ) - 1) - to bind
oneself, to undertake, to engage oneself. - 2) - to stand
surety.
oblìo - n. m. (pr. \ ubl'iu \ ) - See oblìa.
oblios - adj. (pr. \ ubli'uz \ ) Ms. plr. oblios - fm. sng. and plr.
obliosa, obliose. - oblivious, forgetful.
obliqué - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ ubli[qu]'e \ ) - to oblique, to
advance obliquely. It uses the aux. "avèj ". See also the
term "obliché ".
obliquità - n. f. (pr. \ ubli[qu]it'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - obliquity,
obliqueness. See also the term "oblichità ".
oblìquo - adj. (pr. \ ubl'i[qu]u \ ) Ms. plr. obliquo - fm. sng.
and plr. obliqua, oblique. - 1) - oblique, bent, slanting. -
2) - circuitous, roundabout, underhand (in a fig. sense).
See also the terms "travers, pendent. sbiéss, oblìch".
obliterassion - n. f. (pr. \ ubliter&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
obliteration, effacement.
obliterator - adj. and n. (pr. \ ubliter&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr.
obliterator - fm. sng. and plr. obliteratriss, obliterartiss. -
1) - obliterating (adj.). - 2) - obliterator (sbst.).
obliteratriss - n. f. (pr. \ ubliter&tr'is \ ) Inv. at plr. -
obliterator, obliterating machine.
obliteré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ ubliter'e \ ) - 1) - to obliterate,
to efface. - 2) - to occlude (medical).
oboé - n. m. (pr. \ ubu'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - oboe, hautboy (music).
See also the most common term "òboe".
oboista - n. (pr. \ ubu'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. oboista - fm. sng. and
plr. oboista, obloiste. - oboist, hautboyist (music).
obrobrios - adj. (pr. \ ubrubri'uz \ ) Ms. plr. obrobrios - fm.
sng. and plr. obrobrios, obrobriose. - opprobrious,
infamous, disgraceful.
obronera - n. f. (pr. \ ubrun'er& \ ) At plr. obronere. - part of
the lock. See also the term "ombronera".
obròbri - n. m. (pr. \ ubr'obri \ ) Inv. at plr. - opprobrium,
infamy, disgrace, ignomy.
ocàgin - n. f. (pr. \ uc'&ji[ng] \ ) Inv at. plr. - stupidity,
foolishness, silliness. See also the term "ocarìa".
ocarìa - n. f. (pr. \ uc&r'i& \ ) - See ocàgin.
ocarin-a - n. f. (pr. \ uc&r'i[ng]& \ ) At plr. ocarin-e. -
ocarina (music
618
ocasion - n. f. (pr. \ uc&zi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
opportunity, chance, occasion. - 2) - circumstance,
occasion. - 3) - bargain. - 4) - occasion, cause.
ocasional - adj. (pr. \ uc&ziun'&l \ ) Ms. plr. ocasionaj - fm.
sng. and plr. ocasional, ocasionaj. - occasional, casual,
incidental, fortuitus.
ocasionalism - n. m. (pr. \ uc&ziun&l'izm \ ) Inv. at plr.
occasionalism (phylosophy).
ocasioné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ uc&ziun'e \ ) - to occasion, to
cause, to bring about.
ocass - n. m. (pr. \ uc'&s \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - big goose, bad
goose. - 2) - big simpleton (in a fig. sense).
ocassa - n. f. (pr. \ uc'&s \ ) At plr. ocasse. - 1) - big goose,
bad goose. - 2) - big simpleton (in a fig. sense). The fm.
term can be referred also to male persons.
océ - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ u[ch]'e \ ) - 1) - to eye, to
catch sight (of) (trs.). - 2) - to cast an eye (on) (trs.). - 3) -
to ogle, to eye (trs). - 4) - to peep, to peer (int.).
ocean - n. m. (pr.\ u[ch]e'&[ng] \ ) - See the spelling océan.
océan - n. m. (pr. \ u[ch]'e&[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - ocean.
Oceània - n. f. (pr. \ u[ch]e'&ni& \ ) Only sng. (name of
continent) in case of need at plr. Oceànie. - Oceania
(geography).
oceanian - n. and adj. Ms. plr. oceanian - fm. sng. and plr.
oceanian-a, oceanian-e. - Oceanian.
oceànich - adj. (pr. \ u[ch]e'&nic \ ) Ms. plr. oceànich - fm.
sng. and plr. oceànica, oceàniche. - 1) - oceanic. - 2) -
ocean-going (ship). - 3) - ocean-like, immense (in a fig.
sense).
oceanografìa - n. f. (pr. \ u[ch]e&nugr&f'i& \ ) At plr.
oceanografìe. - oceanography.
oceanogràfich - adj. (pr. \ u[ch]e&nugr'&fic \ ) Ms. plr.
oceanogràfich - fm. sng. and plr. oceanogràfica,
oceanogràfiche. - oceanographic, oceanographical.
oceanògrafo - n. m. (pr. \ u[ch]e&n'ogr&fô \ ) Ms. plr.
oceanògrafo - fm. sng. and plr. oceanògrafa,
oceanògrafe. - oceanographer.
ochet - n. m. (pr. \ uk'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - male young goose,
gosling.
ochëtta - n. f. (pr. \ uk'&tt& \ ) At plr. ochëtte. - 1) - female
young goose, gosling. - 2) - goose, simpleton (in a fig.
sense) (lit. the meaning id "little goose").
ociada - n. f. (pr. \ u[ch]i'&d& \ ) At plr. ociade. - look,
glance, glimpse. See also the most common term "uciada".
ociaj - n. m. plr. (pr. \ u[ch]i'&y \ ) Only plr. - spectacles, eye-
glasses, glasses. See also the most common term "uciaj ".
ocialé - n. (pr. \ u[ch]i&l'e \ ) Ms. plr. ocialé - fm. sng. and plr.
ocialera, ocialere. - optician. See also the most common
term "ucialé.".
ocialet - n. m. (pr. \ u[ch]i&l'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - lorgnette. See
also the terms "ocialin, ucialet, ucialin".
ocialin - n. m. (pr. \ u[ch]i&l'i[ng] \ ) - See ocialet.
ociass - n. m. (pr. \ u[ch]i'&s \ ) Inv. at plr. (usually at plr.) -
frown, ugly look. See also the most common term "ujass".
ocident - n. m. (pr. \ u[ch]id'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any). - west,
occident. See also the terms "ossident, ponent, tramont,
òvest, oèst ".
ocidental - adj. (pr. \ u[ch]idænt'&l \ ) Ms. plr. ocidentaj - fm.
sng. and plr. ocidental, ocidentaj. - west (as an attribute),
western, westerly, occidental. See also the term
"ossidental ".
ocidentalisassion - n. f. (pr. \ u[ch]idænt&liz&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv.
at plr. - westernization, occidentalization. - See also the
term "ossidentalisassion".
ocidentalisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ u[ch]idænt&liz'e \ ) - to
westernize, to occidentalize.
ocidentalisésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr.\u[ch]idænt&liz'ese\) - to
westernize, to become occidentalized.
ocidentalism - n. m. (pr. \ u[ch]idænt&l'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
Occidentalism.
ocidentalista - n. (pr. \ u[ch]idænt&l'ist& \ ) Ms. plr.
ocidentalista - fm. sng. and plr. ocidentalista,
ocidentaliste. - Occidentalist.
ocin - n. m. (pr. \ u[ch]'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - little eye. - 2) -
the action of winking, according to the expression "fé
l'ocin (a quaidun) = to wink (at sb.)". See also the terms
"ojin, ujin".
ocion - n. m. (pr. \ u[ch]i'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - big eye, large
eye. See also the terms "ujon".
ocitan - 1) - adj. and n. (pr. \ u[ch]it'&[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. ocitan -
fm. sng. and plr. ocitan-a, ocitan-e. - Languedocian,
Provençal. See also the term "ossitan, ocitànich".
ocitan - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ u[ch]it'&[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
Languedòch (the langue of the region d'òc).
ocitànich - adj. (pr. \ u[ch]it'&nic \ ) Ms. plr. ocitànich - fm.
sng. and plr. ocitànica, ocitàniche. - Languedocian,
Provençal. See also the term "ossitan, ocitànich,
ossitànich".
oclude - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ ucl'[ue]de \ ) - to occlude, to
stop up. See also the term "stopé ".
oclus - adj. (pr. \ ucl'[ue]z \ ) Ms. plr. oclus - fm. sng. and plr.
oclusa, ocluse. - occluded. This term is not the p. p. of the
verb "oclude", which is instead "ocludù".
oclusion - n. f. (pr. \ ucl[ue]zi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - occlusion.
oclusiv - adj. (pr. \ ucl[ue]z'iu \ ) Ms. plr. oclusiv - fm. sng. and
plr. oclusiva, oclusive. - occlusive.
oclusiva - n. f. (pr. \ ucl[ue]z'iv& \ ) At plr. oclusive. -
occlusive (consonant - phonetics).
ocore - vrb 2nd con. int. (pr. \ uc'ure \ ) - to occur, to happen.
Note that this verb has not the italian meaning of "it is
necessary". (for this meaning see instead "venté, essie da
manca, bzogné").
ocorensa - n. f. (pr. \ ucur'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr. ocorense. -
eventuality, circumstance, event.
ocorent - 1) - adj. (pr. \ ucur'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. ocorent - fm. sng.
and plr. ocorenta, ocorente. - necessary, required.
ocorent - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ ucur'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - what is
required, what is necessary.
oculà - adj. (pr. \ uc[ue]l'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - shrewd,
sharp-witted, cautious, wary.
ocular - 1) - adj. (pr. \ uc[ue]l'&r \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
ocular, ophtalmic, eye (as an attribute).
ocular - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ uc[ue]l'&r \ ) Inv. at plr. - eye-piece,
ocular (photograpy, optical instruments).
oculari - n. (pr. \ uc[ue]l'&ri \ ) Ms. plr. oculari - fm. sng. and
plr. ocularia, ocularie. - artisan making eyes for dolls
ans statues.
oculatament - adv. (pr. \ uc[ue]l&t&m'ænt \ ) - shrewdly,
cautiously. Italianism. See also the best loc. "an manera
oculà, con oculatëssa".
oculatëssa - n. f. (pr. \ uc[ue]l&t'&ss& \ ) At plr. oculatësse. -
shrewdness, caution, wariness.
oculista - n. (pr. \ uc[ue]l'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. oculista - fm. sng.
and plr. oculista, oculiste. - oculist, eye specialist,
ophtamologist.
oculìstica - n. f. (pr. \ uc[ue]l'istic& \ ) At plr. oculìstiche. -
oculistics.
oculìstich - adj. (pr. \ uc[ue]l'istic \ ) Ms. plr. oculistich - fm.
sng. and plr. oculistica, oculistiche. - oculistic,
ophtalmologic, ophtalmological.
ocult - 1) - adj. (pr. \ uc'[ue]lt \ ) Ms. plr. ocult - fm. sng. and
plr. oculta, oculte. - hidden, concealed, secret, occult.
ocult - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ uc'[ue]lt \ ) Inv. at plr. - what is occult,
what is hidden.
ocultàbil - adj. (pr. \ uc[ue]lt'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. ocultàbij - fm.
sng. and plr. ocultàbil, ocultàbij. - concealable, that can be
hidden.
619
ocultament - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ uc[ue]lt&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
hiding, concealment.
ocultament - 2) - adv. (pr. \ uc[ue]lt&m'ænt \ ) - secretly.
Italianism. See also the best loc. "da stërmà ".
ocultassion - n. f. (pr. \ uc[ue]lt&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
occultation (astronomy).
ocultator - n. (pr. \ uc[ue]lt&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. ocultator - fm.
sng. and plr. ocultatriss, ocultatriss. - hider, concealer.
oculté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ uc[ue]lt'e \ ) - 1) - to occult. - 2) -
to hide, to conceal.
ocultésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ uc[ue]lt'ese \ ) - to conceal
oneself, to hide.
ocultism - n. m. (pr. \ uc[ue]lt'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. - occultism.
ocultista - n. (pr. \ uc[ue]lt'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. ocultìsta - fm. sng.
and plr. ocultìsta, ocultìste. - occultist.
ocultìstich - adj. (pr. \ uc[ue]lt'istic \ ) Ms. plr. ocultìstich - fm.
sng. and plr. ocultìstica, ocultìstiche. - occultist, occult
(as an attribute).
ocupà - adj. and p. p. and n. (pr. \ uc[ue]p'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and
nr. - 1) - occupied (adj. and p. p.), busy (adj). - 2) -
engaged (adj. and p. p.), taken (adj.). - 3) - person with a
work, employed, worker (sbst.).
ocupàbil - adj. (pr. \ uc[ue]p'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. ocupàbij - fm.
sng. and plr. ocupàbil, ocupàbij. - occupiable.
ocupagé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ uc[ue]p&j'e \ ) - 1) - to equip,
to fit out. - 2) - to man, to fit out. See also the term
"echipagé, equipagé ".
ocupagi - n. m. (pr. \ uc[ue]p'&ji \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - crew. - 2)
- equipage. See also the term "equipagi, echipagi ".
ocupament - (pr. \ uc[ue]p&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - n. m.
occupation, employment. See also the term "ocupassion".
ocupant - adj. and n. (pr. \ uc[ue]p'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. ocupant -
fm. sng. and plr. ocupanta, ocupante. - 1) - occupying
(adj.). - 2) - occupant, occupier (sbst.).
ocupassion - (pr. \ uc[ue]p&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
occupation. - 2) - occupation, employment, job. - 3) -
occupancy (legal). See also the term "ocupament ".
ocupassional - adj. (pr. \ oc[ue]p&siun'&l \ ) - Ms. plr.
ocupassionaj - fm. sng. and plr. ocupassional,
ocupassionaj. - occupational.
ocupé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ uc[ue]p'e \ ) - 1) - to occupy, to
hold, to fill, to take up. E. g. "ocupé un pòst = to occupy a
seat". - 2) - to spend. E. g. "i leso, giusta për ocupé 'l temp
lìber = I read just in order to spend my free time"- 3) - to
employ. E. g. "le fàbriche a ocupavo mila përson-e = the
factories emplyed a thousand people". - 4) - to find (sb.) a
job. E. g. "i l'hai ocupalo at giornal = I found him a job at
the newspaper". - 5) - to keep busy. E. g. "ocup-me 'n pòst
= keep a seat busy for me".
ocupésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ uc[ue]p'ese \ ) - 1) - to
occupy oneself, to busy oneself, to be interested in, to
attend to. E.g. "is ocupoma 'd problema sociaj = we
occupy ourselves with social problems". - 2) - to take care
of, to mind. to see. "podries-to ocupéte dël giardin? =
could you take care of the garden? ". - 3) - to interfere, to
meddle. E. g. "is ocupoma nen dij sò afé = we don't
interfere with his busuness". - 4) - to devote oneself. E. g.
"as òcupa mach pì 'd pituré = he only devores himself to
painting". - 5) - to find a job. E. g. "a l'é ocupasse ant la
fàbrica 'd sò barba = he dound a job in his uncle's factory".
odiàbil - adj. (pr. \ udi'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. odiàbij - fm. sng. and
plr. odiàbil, odiàbij. - hateful, detestable, hideous,
loathsome. See also the terms "odios, odièivol, odievol".
odié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ udi'e \ ) - 1) - to hate. - 2) - to
detest, to hate, to loathe.
odièivol - adj. (pr. \ udi'æivul \ ) Ms. plr. odièivoj - fm. sng.
and plr. odièivola, odièivole. - hateful, detestable,
hideous, loathsome. See also the terms "odios, odiàbil,
odievol".
odiévol - adj. (pr. \ udi'evul \ ) - See odièivol.
odiern - adj. (pr. \ udi'ærn \ ) Ms. plr. odiern - fm. sng. and plr.
odierna, odierne. - 1) - of today, of the present time. - 2)
- present. - 3) - modern. See also the loc. "d'ancheuj, dij
nòstri dì ".
odios - adj. (pr. \ udi'uz \ ) Ms. plr. odios - fm. sng. and plr.
odiosa, odiose. - hateful, detestable, hideous, loathsome.
See also the terms "odiéivol, odiàbil, odievol".
odiosàgin - n. f. (pr. \ udiuz'&ji[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
hatefulness, odiousness, hideousness, loathsomeness. - 2)
- hateful action.
odiosità - n. f. (pr. \udiuzit'&\ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - hatred, hate. -
2) - loathing, detestation. - 3) - hatefulness, odiousness,
hideousness, loathsomeness. - 4) - hateful action.
odisséa - n. f. (pr. \ udis'e& \ ) At plr. odissée. - odissey,
misadventure, mishap. (in a fig. sense).
Odisséa - n. f. (pr. \ udis'e& \ ) At plr. (in case of need) -
Odissée. - Odyssey (Homer's ---).
odontalgìa - n. f. (pr. \ udunt&lj'i& \ ) At plr. odontalgìe -
odontalgia, toothache. (medical).
odontàlgich - 1) - adj. (pr. \ udunt'&ljic \ ) Ms. plr.
odontàlgich - fm. sng. and plr. odontàlgica, odontàlgiche.
- odontalgic. (pharmacy).
odontàlgich - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ udunt'&ljic \ ) Inv. at plr. -
odontalgic. (pharmacy).
odontogénesi - n. f. (pr. \ uduntuj'enesi \ ) Inv. at plr. -
odontogenesis. (anatomy).
odontojatra - n. (pr. \ uduntuy'&tr& \ ) Ms. plr. odontojàtra -
fm. sng. and plr. odontojàtra, odontojàtre. - dental
surgeon, dentist, odontologist. (medical).
odontojatrìa - n. f. (pr. \ uduntuy&tr'i& \ ) At plr.
odontojatrìe. - odontology, dentistry. (medical).
odontojàtrich - adj. (pr. \ uduntuy'&tric \ ) Ms. plr.
odontojàtrich - fm. sng. and plr. odontojàtrica,
odontojàtriche. - dental. (medical).
odontologìa - n. f. (pr. \ uduntuluj'i& \ ) At plr. odontologìe. -
odontology, dentistry. (medical).
odontològich - adj. (pr. \ uduntul'ojic \ ) Ms. plr. odontològich
- fm. sng. and plr. odontològica, odontològiche. -
odontologic, odontological. (medical).
odontotécnica - n. f. (pr. \ uduntut'ecnic& \ ) At plr.
odontotécniche. - dental mechanics, dental technology.
odontotécnich - adj. and n. (pr. \ uduntut'ecnic \ ) Ms. plr.
odontotecnich - fm. sng. and plr. odontotecnica,
odontotecniche. - 1) - of dental mechanics. - 2) - dental
mecanic, dental technician.
odontòmeter - n. m. (pr.\udunt'ometær\) - See odontòmetro.
odontòmetro - n. m. (pr. \ udunt'ometrô \ ) Inv. at plr. -
perforation gauge (philately). See also the term
"odontòmeter".
odor - n. m. (pr. \ ud'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - smell, odour. - 2) -
scent, perfume (usually expressed with "bon odor", and
"eva d'odor" or "aqua d'odor" means "scented water,
perfume -in bottle-") In this sense see also the term
"përfum". - 3) - bad smell, stench (usually expressed with
"cativ odor). In this sense see also the terms "malodor,
fiàita, spussa". - 4) - herbs (at plr. - cooking) (usually
expressed with "èrbe d' odor). - 5) - olfaction, sense of
smell. (in this sense see sldo the term "odorà ".
odorà - n. m. (pr. \ udur'& \ ) Inv. at plr. (when applicable) - 1)
- olfaction, sense of smell, nose. In this sense see also the
term "odor 5th meaning". - 2) - flair, nose (in a fig. sense).
In this sense see also the term "anast".
odoransa - n. f. (pr. \ udur'&[ng]s& \ ) At plr. odoranse. -
feeling of odour (good or bad).
odorant - n. m. (pr. \ udur'&nt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - odorant,
smelling agent. (gas warning). - 2) - perfume, scent. See
also the term "odorificant ".
620
odorass - n. m. (pr. \ udur'&s \ ) Inv. at plr. - bad smell,
stench.
odorativ - adj. - (pr. \ udur&t'iu \ ) Ms. plr. odorativ - fm. sng.
and plr. odorativa, odorative. - olfactory.
odoré - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ udur'e \ ) - 1) - to smell.
(trs.). (also in a fig. sense). In this sense see also the term
"nufié ". - 2) - to scent, to perfume. (trs.). In this sense see
also the term "ampërfumé, përfumé, profumé". - 3) - to
smell (int.), to produce smell, etc. In this sense see also
the vrbl. loc. "savèj odor". When trs. it uses the aux. "avèj".
When int. it uses the aux. "esse".
odorifer - adj. (pr. \ udur'ifær \ ) Ms. plr. odorìfer - fm. sng.
and plr. odorìfera, odorìfere. - odoriferous, odorous,
sweet-smelling.
odorìfich - adj. (pr. \ udur'ific \ ) - See odoros.
odorin - n. m. (pr. \ udur'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - good smell.
odorisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ uduriz'e \ ) - to odorize.
odoros - adj. (pr. \ udur'uz \ ) Ms. plr. odoros - fm. sng. and
plr. odorosa, odorose. - sweet-smelling, sweet-sented,
fragrant, odorous, perfumed. See also the term
"odorìfich".
odògrafo - n. m. (pr. \ ud'ogr&fô \ ) Inv. at plr. - hodograph
(physics).
oèst - n. m. (pr. \ u'æst \ ) Inv at plr. (if any). - west. See also
the terms "òvest, ocident".
ofa (a ---) - adv. loc. (pr. \ & u'f& \ ) - without paying. The
expression "mangé a ufa" is translated into "to scrounge a
meal ".
ofèis - adj. (pr. \ uf'æiz \ ) Ms. plr. ofèis - fm. sng. and plr.
ofèisa, ofèise. - 1) - offended, annoyed. - 2) - damaged,
injured.
ofèisa - n. f. (pr. \ uf'æiz& \ ) At plr. ofèise. - 1) - offence,
offense. - 2) - damage, harm. - 3) - affront, insult,
outrage. - 4) - attack, offense (military) In this sense see
also the term "ofensiva". See also the term "ofèisansa".
ofeisansa - n. f. (pr. \ ufæiz'&[ng]s& \ ) - See ofèisa.
ofela - n. f. (pr. \ uf'el& \ ) At plr. ofele. - flaky pastry, fancy
cake, tea-cake, pastry.
ofelé - n. (pr. \ ufel'e \ ) Ms. plr. oflé - fm. sng. and plr. ofelera,
ofelere. - 1) - pastry-cook. - 2) - confectioner. See also
the term "oflé ".
ofende - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ uf'ænde \ ) - 1) - to offend. - 2) -
to damage, to harm. - 3) - to insult, to outrage, to
slander. - 4) - to break, to infringe. - 5) - to attack
(military).
ofendse - vrb 2nd con. refl. and recp. (pr. \ uf'ændse \ ) - 1) - to
take offence, to feel hurt (refl.) - 2) - to insult each other
(recp.).
ofenditor - n. (pr. \ ufændit'ur \ ) Ms. plr. ofenditor - fm. sng.
and plr. ofenditriss, ofenditriss. - 1) - offender. - 2) -
aggressor (military). See also the term "ofensor", which is
mainly used at ms..
ofensiv - adj. (pr. \ufæ[ng]s'iu\ ) Ms. plr. ofensiv - fm. sng. and
plr. ofensiva, ofensive. - offensive, insulting, injurious.
ofensiva - n. f. (pr. \ ufæ[ng]s'iv& \ ) At plr. ofensive. - 1) -
offensive (military). - 2) - drive, campaign (fo extension).
ofensor - n. (pr. \ ufæ[ng]s'ur \ ) - Ms. plr. ofensor - fm. sng.
and plr. ofensòira, ofensòire. - 1) - offender. - 2) -
aggressor (military). See also the term "ofenditor" which
is mainly used at fm.
ofert - adj. (pr. \ uf'ært \ ) Ms. plr. ofert - fm. sng. and plr.
oferta, oferte. - 1) - offered. - 2) - bidden. - 3) - tendered.
See also the terms "ofrì, ufrì " which can be adj. but also p.
p. (besides, of course, vrb.).
oferta - n. f. (pr. \ uf'ært& \ ) At plr. oferte. - offer, proffer,
tender, bid.
ofertòri - n. m. (pr. \ ufært'ori \ ) Inv. at plr. - offertory
(religion).
oficiant - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ ufi[ch]i'&nt \ ) Inv. at plr. - officiant,
celebrant. See also the terms "ofissiant, ufissiant ".
oficiant - 2) - adj. (pr. \ ufi[ch]i'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. oficiant - fm.
sng. and plr. oficianta, oficiante. - officiating.
oficinal - adj. (pr. \ ufi[ch]in'&l \ ) Ms. plr. oficinaj - fm. sng.
and plr. oficinal, oficinaj. - officinal, medicinal. Usually
referred to herbs.
oficinëtta - n. f. (pr. \ ufi[ch]in'&tt& \ ) At plr. oficinëtte. -
small shop, small workshop, small smithery. See also the
term "bòita".
oficin-a - n. f. (pr. \ ufi[ch]'i[ng]& \ ) At plr. oficin-e. - 1) -
shop, workshop. - 2) - smithery, forge. In this sense see
also the term "fusin-a".
oficios - adj. (pr. \ ufi[ch]i'uz \ ) Ms. plr. oficios - fm. sng. and
plr. oficiosa, oficiose. - 1) - courteous, kind, obliging. - 2)
- unofficial. See also the terms "uficios, ufissios, ofissios".
oficiosità - n. f. (pr. \ ufi[ch]iuzit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
courtesy, kindness. - 2) - unofficial caracter. See also the
terms "uficiosità, ufissiosità, ofissiosità".
ofissial - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ ufisi'&l \ ) At plr. ofissiaj. - officer
(military). See also the most common term "ufissial 1) ".
ofissial - 2) - adj. (pr. \ ufisi'&l \ ) Ms. plr. ofissiaj - fm. sng.
and plr. ofissial, ofissiaj. - 1) - official. - 2) - formal. See
also the most common term "ufissial 2) ".
ofissiant - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ ufisi'&nt \ ) Inv. at plr. - officiant,
celebrant. See also the terms "oficiant, ufissiant ".
ofissiant - 2) - adj. (pr. \ ufisi'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. ofissiant - fm.
sng. and plr. ofissianta, ofissiante. - officiating..
ofissié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ ufisi'e \ ) - to officiate. See also
the term "ufissié ".
ofissios - adj. (pr. \ ufisi'uz \ ) Ms. plr. ofissios - fm. sng. and
plr. ofissiosa, ofissiose. - 1) - courteous, kind, obliging. -
2) - unofficial. See also the terms "uficios, ufissios,
oficios".
ofissiosità - n. f. (pr. \ ufisiuzit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - courtesy,
kindness. - 2) - unofficial caracter. See also the terms
"uficiosità, ufissiosità, oficiosità ".
oflé - n. (pr. \ ufl'e \ ) - See ofelé.
ofrì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ ufr'i \ ) - 1) - to offer, to tender. -
2) - to offer, to dedicate. - 3) - to bid. - 4) - to present, to
afford, to offer. - 5) - to expose. - 6) - to invite. See also
the terms "ufrì, eufre".
ofrìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ ufr'ise \ ) - 1) - to offer oneself,
to volunteer. - 2) - to arise, to offer. - 3) - to come
forward. See also the term "ufrìsse".
oftalmìa - n. f. (pr. \ uft&lm'i& \ ) At plr. oftalmìe. -
ophthalmia, ophthalmitis. (medical). - See also the tyerm
"oftalmite".
oftàlmich - adj. (pr. \ uft'&lmic \ ) Ms. plr. oftàlmich - fm.
sng. and plr. oftàlmica, oftàlmiche. - ophthalmic.
(medical).
oftalmite - n. f. (pr. \ uft&lm'ite \ ) - See oftalmìa.
oftalmologìa - n. f. (pr. \ uft&lmuluj'i& \ ) at plr. oftalmologìe.
- ophthalmology (medical).
oftalmològich - adj. (pr. \ uft&lmul'ojic \ ) Ms. plr.
oftàlmològich - fm. sng. and plr. oftàlmològica,
oftàlmològiche. - ophthalmologic, ophthalmological.
(medical).
oftalmometrìa - n. f. (pr. \ uft&lmumetr'i& \ ) At plr.
oftalmometrìe. - ophthalmometry (medical).
oftalmoscopìa - n. f. (pr. \ uft&lmuscup'i& \ ) At plr.
oftalmoscopìe. - ophthalmoscopy (medical).
oftalmoscòpi - n. m. (pr. \ uft&lmusc'opi \ ) Inv. at plr. -
ophthalmoscope (medical).
oftalmoscòpich - adj. (pr. \ uft&lmusc'opic \ ) Ms. plr.
oftàlmoscòpich - fm. sng. and plr. oftàlmoscòpica,
oftàlmoscòpiche. - ophthalmoscopic, ophthalmoscopical
(medical tool).
621
oftalmòlogh - n. (pr. \ uft&lm'olog \ ) Ms. plr. oftàlmòlogh -
fm. sng. and plr. oftàlmòloga, oftàlmòloghe. -
ophthalmologist. (medical).
oftalmòlogo - n. (pr. \ uft&lm'ologô \ ) - See oftalmòlogh.
oftalmòmeter - n. m. (pr. \ uft&lm'ometær \ ) Inv. at plr. -
ophthalmometer. (medical tool).
oftalmometrìa - n. f. (pr. \ uft&lmometr'i& \ ) At plr.
oftalmometrìe. - ophthalmometry. (medical).
oftalmòmetro - See oftalmòmeter.
ofuscament - n. m. (pr. \ uf[ue]sc&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
darkening, obscuring (also in a fig. sense). See also the
term "an-nebiament, anebiament, apanament, panament ".
ofusché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ uf[ue]sk'e \ ) - to darken, to
obscure.
ofuschésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ uf[ue]sk'ese \ ) - to become
foggy, to become dark. See also the terms "foschésse,
anfoschìsse".
ogét - n. m. (pr. \ uj'et \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - object, thing,
article. E. g. "j'ogét an vèndita = the objects for sale". - 2)
- subject, matter, theme. E. g. "l'ogét dla discussion = the
subject of the discussion". - 3) - subject, object. E. g.
"l'ogét ëd sò anterésse a l'é nen la magna ma ij sò sòld =
the subject for his interest is not the aunt but her money"-
4) - object, aim, purpose. E. g. " i l'hai nen capì col ch'a
l'é l'ogét dlë studi = I haven't understood what is the aim of
the study".- 5) - reference (bureaucracy, at the beginning
of a letter) E. g. "Ogét : Vòstra arcésta dë spiegassion =
Re(ference) : Your request of clarifications". - 6) - object
(grammar).
ogetiv - adj. (pr. \ ujet'iu \ ) Ms. plr. ogetiv - fm. sng. and plr.
ogetiva, ogetive. - 1) - objective (in general and grammar)
- 2) - impartial.
ogetivassion - n. f. . (pr. \ ujetiv&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
objectification, objectivation.
ogetivé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ ujetiv'e \ ) - to objectify, to
objectivate.
ogetivésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ ujetiv'ese \ ) - to take a
concrete form.
ogetivism - n. m. (pr. \ ujetiv'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. - objectivism
(phylosophy).
ogetivista - n. (pr. \ ujetiv'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. ogetivista - fm. sng.
and plr. ogetivista, ogetiviste. - objectivist (phylosophy).
ogetivistich - adj. (pr. \ ujetiv'istic \ ) Ms. plr. ogetivistich - fm.
sng. and plr. ogetivistica, ogetivistiche. - objectivistic
(phylosophy).
ogetività - n. f. (pr. \ ujetivit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - objectivity,
objectiveness.
ogidì - adv. (pr. \ ujid'i \ ) - nowadays. Italianism. In Piedm.
the loc. "al dì d'ancheuj" is used.
ogimaj - adv. (pr. \ ujim'&y \ ) - 1) - by now, by this time,
now, at this point, by that time, at that point. - 2) -
almost, nearly. See also the terms "giumaj, ormai ".
ogiva - n. f. (pr. \ uj'iv& \ ) At plr. ogive. - 1) - ogive, pointed
arc, lancet window (architecture). - 2) - ogive, nose
(military, planes, etc.)
ogival - adj. (pr. \ ujiv'&l \ ) Ms. plr. ogivaj - fm. sng. and plr.
ogival, ogivaj. - ogival.
ognidun - indf. prn. (pr. \ u[gn]id'[ue][ng] \ ) Only sng. at fm.
ognidun-a - 1) - everybody, everyone, each one, all. E. g.
"ognidun a venta ch'a fasa soa strà = everybody has to
follow his own way". - 2) - each one, everyone, every
single. (followed by partitive). E. g. "ognidun ëd lor a
podrìa fé 'l travaj da sol = each one of them could do the
job alone". See also the term "ognun" and the loc. "minca
un, minca un-a".
ognitant - adv. (pr. \ u[gn]it'&nt \ ) - every now and then. See
also the loc. "minca tant".
ognun - indf. prn. (pr. \ u[gn]'[ue][ng] \ ) - See ognidun.
ohibò! - excl. (pr. \ uib'o \ ) - pwhaw!, now then!
ohilà! - excl. (pr. \ uil'& \ ) - hello!
ohimì! - excl. (pr. \ uim'i \ ) - alas!, o dear. See also the term
"ohimimì".
ohimimì! - excl. (pr. \ uimim'i \ ) - See ohimì!.
oiro - n. m. (pr. \ uir'u \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - leather bottle,
leather bag, goat-skin bottle. - 2) - bagpipe, bagpipes.
óit - 1) - adj. (pr. \ 'uit \ ) Ms. plr. óit - fm. sng. and plr. óita,
óite. - 1) - greasy, oily. - 2) - dirty (for extension). - 3) -
anointed (religion). - 4) - sick and tired (in a fig, sense).
See also the term "voit ".
óit - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ 'uit \ ) Inv. at plr. - grease, fat.
oitum - n. m. (pr. \ uit'[ue]m \ ) Inv. at plr. - grease, dirty
grease.
ojà - 1) - n. f. (pr. \ uy'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - eye socket. - 2) -
shadow under the eye, ring under the eye, bruise
around the eye. See also the terms "ojera, ujera".
ojà - 2) - adj. (pr. \ uy'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - sickly, feeble,
weak, delicate.
ojass - n. m. (pr. \ uy'&s \ ) Inv. at plr. (and usually plr.) -
frown, ugly look.
ojé - 1) - adj. (pr. \ uy'e \ ) Ms. plr. ojé - fm. sng. and plr. ojera,
ojere. - related to the eye.
ojé - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ uy'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - canine tooh (so called
since the toothache coming from this tooh easily arrives to
the eye.
ojé - 3) - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ uy'e \ ) - to fill up to the top (a
botte or a barrel).
ojera - n. f. (pr. \ uy'er& \ ) - See ojà 1).
ojet - n. m. (pr. \ uy'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - buttonhole. - 2) -
eyelet (mechanics). - 3) - half-title (typography). See also
the term "ujet ".
ojin - n. m. (pr. \ uy'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - little eye. See also the
terms "ujin, eujin".
ojon - n. m. (pr. \ uy'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - large eye, well open
eye. Often referred to children to underline their curious an
faithful look. See also the terms "ujon, eujon".
ola - n. f. (pr. \ 'ul& \ ) At plr. ole - 1) - olla, vase, pot,
amphora. - 2) - terracotta pot. See also the term "tupin".
olà - n. f. (pr. \ ul'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - pot, potful. See also the
term "olada".
olada - n. f. (pr. \ ul'&d& \ ) - See olà.
Olanda - n. f. . (pr. \ ul'&nd& \ ) Usually sng. in case of need
at plr. Olande. - Holland.
olanda - n. f. . (pr. \ ul'&nd& \ ) Usually sng. in case of need at
plr. olande. - Holland cloth, holland.
olanda (d' ---) - adj. loc. (pr. \ d ul'&nd& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and
nr. - tipsy, drunk.
olandèis - 1) - adj. and n. - (pr. \ ul&nd'æiz \ ) Ms. plr.
olandèis - fm. sng. and plr. olandèisa, olandèise. - 1) -
Dutch, Holland (as an attribute). (adj.). - 2) - Dutchman,
Dutch woman
olandèis - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ ul&nd'æiz \ ) Only sng. - Dutch (the
language).
olé - n. (pr. \ ul'e \ ) Ms. plr. olé - fm. sng. and plr. olera, olere.
- pot-maker, potter. See also the term "tupiné ".
oleifissi - n. m. (pr. \ uleif'isi \ ) Inv. at plr. - oil-mill. See also
the loc. "fàbrica dl'euli".
oleos - adj. (pr. \ ule'uz \ ) Ms. plr. oleos - fm. sng. and plr.
oleosa, oleose. - 1) - oily, oiled, oleaginous. - 2) -
oleiferous. - 3) - oily, oil-like.
olëtta - n. f. (pr. \ ul'&tt& \ ) At plr. olëtte. - small pot.
olià - 1) - adj. (pr. \ uli'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) - oiled,
dressed with oil. - 2) - oiled, greasy, lubricated. See also
the term "ulià ".
olià - 2) - n. f. (pr. \ uli'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - oiling. See also the
terms "oliadura, ulià ".
oliador - n. m. (pr. \ uli&d'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - oiler. - 2) -
oil-feeder, lubricator.
622
oliadura - n. f. (pr. \ uli&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. oliadure. - oiling.
See also the terms "olià, ulià ".
olian - adj. (pr. \ uli'&[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. olian - fm. sng. and plr.
olian-a, olian-e. - worn, shabby (suits, fabric). See also
the term "ulian".
oliané - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ uli&n'e \ ) - 1) - to soften (fabric).
- 2) - to wear out (suits).
olié - 1) - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ uli'e \ ) - 1) - to oil, to lubricate
(mechanics). - 2) - to back-wash, to oil (texile). - 3) - to
dress with oil (cooking). See also the term "ulié 1)".
olié - 2) - n. (pr. \ uli'e \ ) Ms. plr. olié - fm. sng. and plr. oliera,
oliere. - oil-producer, oil-seller. See also the term
"ulié.2)".
oliera - n. f. (pr. \ uli'er& \ ) At plr. oliere. - cruet-stand, oil-
cruet. See also the term "uliera".
oligarchìa - n. f. (pr. \ ulig&rk'i& \ ) At plr. oligarchìe. -
oligarchy.
oligàrchich - adj. (pr. \ ulig'&rkic \ ) Ms. plr. oligàrchich -
fm. sng. and plr. oligàrchica, oligàrchiche. - oligarchic.
oligofrenìa - n. f. (pr. \ uligufren'i& \ ) At plr. oligofrenìe. -
oligophrenia, mental deficency.
oligofrénich - n. (pr. \ uligufr'enic \ ) Ms. plr. oligofrénich -
fm. sng. and plr. oligofrénica, oligofréniche. -
oligophrenic.
oligomineral - adj. (pr. \ uliguminer'&l \ ) Ms. plr.
oligomineraj - fm. sng. and plr. oligomineral,
oligomineraj. - low in mineral content.
Olìmpia - n. f. (pr. \ ul'impi& \ ) Only sng. (noun of city) in
case of need at plr. Olìmpie. - Olympia.
olimpìade - n. f. (pr. \ ulimp'i&de \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
Olympiad (history). - 2) - Olympic games, Olympics.
olìmpich - adj. (pr. \ ul'impic \ ) Ms. plr. olìmpich - fm. sng.
and plr. olìmpica, olìmpiche. - Olympic, Olympian.
olimpiònich - adj. and n. (pr. \ ul'impic \ ) Ms. plr.
olìmpiònich - fm. sng. and plr. olìmpiònica,
olìmpiòniche. - 1) - Olympic (adj.). - 2) - Olympic
champion (sbst.).
olimpo - n. m. (pr. \ ul'impô\ ) Inv. at plr. (if any). - Olympus.
oliv - n. m. (pr. \ ul'iu \ ) Inv. at plr. - olive-tree (botany - Olea
europaea). See also the term "uliv".
oliva - n. f. (pr. \ ul'iv& \ ) At plr. olive. - olive. See also the
term "uliva".
olival - adj. (pr. \ uliv'&l \ ) Ms. plr. olìvaj - fm. sng. and plr.
olìval, olìvaj. - olive-shaped.
olivastr - 1) - adj. (pr. \ uliv'&str \ ) Ms. plr. olivastr - fm. sng.
and plr. olivastra, olivastre. - olivaceous, olice-coloured,
olive-green.
olivastr - n. m. (pr. \ uliv'&str \ ) Inv. at plr. - oleaster, wild-
olive (botany - Olea europaea oleaster).
olivé - n. m. (pr. \ uliv'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - olive-grove. See also
the term "ulivé ".
olm - n. m. (pr. \ ulm \ ) Inv. at plr. - elm (botany - Ulmus
campestris). See also the term "orm".
olmet - n. m. (pr. \ ulm'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - burnet saxifrage
(botany - Pimpinella saxifraga). See also the term "ormet".
olocàust - n. m. (pr. \ uluc'&ust \ ) Inv. at plr. - holocaust,
sacrifice.
oloch - n. m. (pr. \ ul'uc \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - tawny owl
(zoology - Strix aluco). - 2) - fool, dolt (in a fig. sense).
oloché - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ uluk'e \ ) - to wander about, to
loaf, to waste time. It uses the aux. "avèj ".
olografìa - n. f. (pr. \ ulugr&f'i& \ ) At plr. olografìe. -
holography (photography).
olograma - n. m. (pr. \ ulugr'&m& \ ) Inv. at plr. - hologram
(photography).
ològrafo - adj. (pr. \ ul'ogr&fô \ ) Ms. plr. ològrafo - fm. sng.
and plr. ològrafa, ològrafe. - holograph, holographic,
holographical (legal).
oltra - 1) - adv. and prp. (pr. \ 'ultr& \ ) - 1) - farther, further,
far (adv.- space). - 2) - longer, more (adv. - time). - 3) -
over, above (adv. - age). - 4) - beyond, over (prp. - space).
- 5) - more than, over, above (prp.). - 6) - beyond, after
(prp. - time).- 7) - besides (prp.) - 8) - except, beyond
(prp.).
oltra... - 2) - prefix. (pr. \ ultr&... \ ) - ultra... with the meaning
of "beyond". Similar use also in English. In the following
some examples. As usual not always this beginning is this
prefix.
oltragé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ ultr&j'e \ ) - to outrage, yo
injure, to offend, to insult, to abuse.
oltragg - n. m. (pr. \ ultr'&j \ ) Inv. at plr. - outrage, injury,
offence, insult, abuse. See also the term "oltragi ".
oltragi - n. m. (pr. \ ultr'&ji \ ) - See oltragg.
oltragiàbil - adj. (pr. \ ultr&ji'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. oltragiàbij - fm.
sng. and plr. oltragiàbil, oltragiàbij. - liable to outrage,
injurable, offendable.
oltragiator - n. (pr. \ ultr&ji&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. oltragiator - fm.
sng. and plr. oltragiatriss, oltragiatriss. - outrager,
injurer, offender, insulter.
oltragios - adj. (pr. \ ultr&ji'uz \ ) Ms. plr. oltragios - fm. sng.
and plr. oltragiosa, oltragiose. - outrageous, outraging,
injurious, offensive.
oltralp - adv. (pr. \ ultr'&lp \ ) - beyond the Alps.
oltramar - adv. (pr. \ultr&m'&r \) - beyond the sea, overseas.
oltramarin - adj. (pr. \ ultr&m&r'i[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. oltramarin
- fm. sng. and plr. oltramarin-a, oltramarin-e. - from
beyond the sea, ultramarine, oversea.
oltramondan - adj. (pr. \ ultr&mund'&[ng] \ ) Ms. plr.
oltramondan - fm. sng. and plr. oltramondan-a,
oltramondan-e. - of the othe world, ultramundane.
oltramont - adv. (pr. \ ultr&m'unt \ ) - beyond the mountains.
oltramontan - adj. (pr. \ ultr&munt'&[ng] \ ) Ms. plr.
oltramontan - fm. sng. and plr. oltramontan-a,
oltramontan-e. - ultramontane, beyond the mountains.
oltranatural - 1) - adj. (pr. \ ultr&n&t[ue]r'&l \ ) Ms. plr.
oltranaturaj - fm. sng. and plr. oltranatural,
oltranaturaj. - supernatural, heavenly.
oltranatural - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ ultr&n&t[ue]r'&l \ ) At plr.
oltranaturaj - supernatural.
oltransa (a ---) - adv. loc. (pr. \ & ultr'&[ng]s& \ ) - "à
outrance", to the utmost, to the bitter end. Note that
"siòpero a oltransa" means "extended strike".
oltransism - n. m. (pr. \ ultr&[ng]s'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
extremism (politics).
oltransista - n. (pr. \ ultr&[ng]s'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. oltransista -
fm. sng. and plr. oltransista, oltransiste. - front-liner,
extremist.
oltransìsitch - adj. (pr. \ ultr&[ng]s'istic \ ) Ms. plr.
oltransistich - fm. sng. and plr. oltransistica,
oltransistiche. - extremistic, extremist.
oltrapassé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ ultr&p&s'e \ ) - 1) - to go
beyond, to surpass, to overstep, to exceed, to cross. - 2)
- to pass, to overtake. See also the terms "oltrepassé,
superé ". Note that "superé 'l confin" means "to trespass
the border".
oltratomba - n. m. (pr. \ ultr&tìumb& \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any). -
the hereafter, the life to come.
oltrapì - 1) - adv. (pr. \ ultr&p'i \ ) - besides, moreover.
oltrapì - 2 - n. m. . (pr. \ ultr&p'i \ ) Inv. at plr. - overplus,
surplus, extra. The loc. "an oltrapì" means "in addition".
oltrepassé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr.\ultrep&s'e\) - See oltrapassé.
omagi - n. m. (pr. \ um'&ji \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - homage. - 2) -
gift, present. - 3) - free sample, giveaway, premium. - 4)
- compliments, respects (usually at plr.). The loc. "an
omagi" has the meaning of the adj "complimentary".
623
omass - n. m. (pr. \ um'&s \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - big strong man.
- 2) - big ugly man. See also the terms "omnass,
omnasson".
ombra - n. f. (pr. \ 'umbr& \ ) At plr. umbre. - 1) - shade,
shadow. - 2) - shade, ghost (in a fig. sense) - 3) - shade,
shadow, trace, touch. - 4) - shading, shade.
ombrà - adj. (pr. \ umbr'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - shady,
shadowy, shaded.
ombré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ umbr'e \ ) - to shade, to shadow,
to throw shade. See also the term "ombregé ".
ombregé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ umbrej'e \ ) - 1) - to shade, to
shadow, to throw shade. - 2) - to shade, to hatch. See
also the term "ombré ".
ombrégg - n. m. (pr. \ umbr'ej \ ) Inv. at plr - shading,
hatching. See also the terms "ombregi. ombregiadura ".
ombregi - n. m. (pr. \ umbr'eji \ ) - See ombrégg.
ombregiadura - n. f. (pr. \ umbreji&d'[ue]r& \ ) - See
ombrégg.
ombrela - n. f. (pr. \ umbr'el& \ ) At plr. ombrele. - 1) -
parasol, sunshade. - 2) - umbrella. In this sense is used as
referred to trees, etc., and usually not for the ubrella for the
rain, which is intead called "paraqua" or "parapieuva" (see
the terms).
ombrelìfera - n. f. (pr. \ umbrel'ifer& \ ) At plr. ombrelìfere. -
umbellifers (botany - Umbelliferae) (usually plr.).
ombrelin - n. m. (pr. \ umbrel'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - (small)
parasol, sunshade.
ombrelon - n. m. (pr. \ umbrel'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - beach-
umbrella.
ombrésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ umbr'ese \ ) - 1) - to shade
(oneself). - 2) - to get skittish (horses). - 3) - to take
offence.
ombret - n. m. (pr. \ umbr'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - eyeshadow.
ombrìa - n. f. (pr. \ umbr'i& \ ) At plr. ombrìe. - shadowy
place, shade.
ombrios - adj. (pr. \ umbri'uz \ ) Ms. plr. ombrios - fm. sng.
and plr. ombriosa, ombriose. - suspicious, that easily
feels offended (in a fig. sense). See also the term "ombros
2nd meaning".
ombris - n. m. (pr. \ umbri'z \ ) Inv. at plr. - shady place, place
facing northward.
ombronera - n. f. (pr. \ umbrun'er& \ ) - See obronera.
ombros - adj. (pr. \ umbru'z \ ) Ms. plr. ombros - fm. sng. and
plr. ombrosa, ombrose. - 1) - shady, shadowy. - 2) -
suspicious, that easily feels offended (in a fig. sense). In
this sense see also the term "ombrios".
ombrosità - n. f. (pr. \ umbruzit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
shadiness, shadowiness. - 2) - skittishness (horse). - 3) -
touchiness.
omelet - n. f. (pr. \ umel'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - omelet, omelette
(cooking).
omelìa - n. f. (pr. \ umel'i& \ ) At plr. omelìe. - homily,
sermon. See also the terms "omilìa, sermon, prédica".
omeliari - n. m. (pr. \ umeli'&ri \ ) Inv. at plr. - homiliary,
book of homilies.
omelista - n. (pr. \ umel'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. omelista - fm. sng.
and plr. omelista, omeliste. - homilist, preacher. See also
the term "predicator".
omeopatìa - n. f. (pr. \ umeup&t'i& \ ) At plr. omeopatìe. -
homeopathy.
omeopàtich - adj. (pr. \ umeup'&tic \ ) Ms. plr. omeopàtich -
fm. sng. and plr. omeopàtica, omeopàtiche. -
homeopathic.
omeòpata - n. (pr. \ ume'op&t& \ ) Ms. plr. omeòpata - fm.
sng. and plr. omeòpata, omeòpate. - homeopathist.
omeral - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ umer'&l \ ) At plr. omeràj. - humeral
veil (religion).
omeral - 2) - (pr. \ umer'&l \ ) Ms. plr. omeraj - fm. sng. and
plr. omeral, omeraj. - humeral (anatomy).
omet - n. m. (pr. \ um'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - little man (also
referred in a jocular way to children). - 2) - skittle. - 3) -
clothes-hanger. - 4) - king-post (architecture). - 5) - little
skittle of billiard. In this sense see also the term "omnin".
omérich - adj. (pr. \ um'eric \ ) Ms. plr. omérich - fm. sng. and
plr. omérica, omériche. - Homeric.
omerìsta - n. (pr. \ umer'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. omerista - fm. sng.
and plr. omerista, omeriste. - Homerist.
Omero - n. m. (pr. \ um'erô \ ) Only sng. (noun of prs.) in case
of need, inv. at plr. - Homer.
omertà - n. f. (pr. \ umært'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - conspiracy of
silence.
omëtte - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ um'&tte \ ) - to omit, to leave
out, not to insert.
omëttìbil - adj. (pr. \ um&tt'ibil \ ) Ms. plr. omëttibij - fm. sng.
and plr. omëttìbil, omëttibij. - omissible, that can be
omitted.
omicida - n. and adj. (pr. \ umi[ch]'id& \ ) Ms. plr. omicida -
fm. sng. and plr. omicida, omicide. - 1) - homicide,
murderer. (sbst). - 2) - homicide, homicidal, murderous.
(adj.). See also the terms "omissida, amassida".
omicidi - n. m. (pr. \ umi[ch]'idi \ ) Inv. at plr. - homicide,
murder. See also the terms "omissidi, amassidi".
omileta - n. (pr. \ umil'et& \ ) Ms. plr. omileta - fm. sng. and
plr. omileta, omilete. - homilist.
omilética - n. f. (pr. \ umil'etic& \ ) At plr. omilétiche. -
homiletics.
omilétich - adj. (pr. \ umil'etic \ ) Ms. plr. omilétich - fm. sng.
and plr. omilética, omilétiche. - homiletic, homiletical,
sermon-like.
omilìa - n. f. (pr. \ umil'i& \ ) - See omelìa.
omiliàri - n. f. (pr. \ umili'&ri \ ) - See omeliari.
omissida - n. and adj. (pr. \ umis'id& \ ) Ms. plr. omissida -
fm. sng. and plr. omissida, omisside. - 1) - homicide,
murderer. (sbst). - 2) - homicide, homicidal, murderous.
(adj.). See also the terms "omicida, amassida".
omissidi - n. m. (pr. \ umis'idi \ ) Inv. at plr. - homicide,
murder. See also the terms "omicidi, amassidi".
omission - n. f. (pr. \ umis'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - omission. -
2) - failure, default, neglect.
omnass - n. m. (pr. \ umn'&s \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - big strong
man. - 2) - big ugly man. See also the terms "omass,
omnasson".
omnasson - n. m. (pr. \ umn&s'u[ng] \ ) - See omnass.
omnet - n. m. (pr. \ umn'æt \ ) - See omet
omnin - n. m. (pr. \ umn'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - little skittle of
billiard. See also the term "omet ".
omnipotensa - n. f. (pr. \ umniput'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr.
omnipotense. - omnipotence, almightiness. See also the
term "onipotensa".
omnipotent - adj. (pr. \ umniput'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. omnipotent -
fm. sng. and plr. omnipotenta, omnipotente. -
omnipotent, almighty, all-powerful. See also the terms
"onipotent, tut-potent ".
omnipresensa - n. f. (pr. \ umniprez'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr.
omnipresense. - omnipresence, ubiquity. See also the
term "onipresensa".
omnipresent - adj. (pr. \ umniprez'ænt\ ) Ms. plr. omnipresent
- fm. sng. and plr. omnipresenta, omnipresente. -
omnipresent, ubiquitous. See also the term "onipresent ".
omnissiensa - (pr. \ umnisi'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr. omnissiense. -
omniscience, omnisciency. See also the term "onissiensa".
omnissient - adj. (pr. \ umnisi'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. omnissient - fm.
sng. and plr. omnissienta, omnissiente. - omniscient, all-
knowing. See also the terms "onissient, tut-savent".
omnìvor - adj. (pr. \ umn'ivur \ ) Ms. plr. omnìvor - fm. sng.
and plr. omnìvora, omnìvore. - omnivorous.
omnon - n. m. (pr. \ umn&s'u[ng] \ ) - Inv. at plr. - big strong
man. See also the term "omnass 1st meaning".
624
omnucc - n. m. (pr. \ umn'[ue][ch] \ ) Inv. at plr. - shrimp,
insignificant little man. (in a disparaging sense). See also
the terms "omnucio, omnuss".
omnucio - n. m. (pr. \ umn'[ue][ch]u \ ) - See omnucc.
omnuss - n. m. (pr. \ umn'[ue]s \ ) - See omnucc.
omogeneisà - 1) - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ umujeneiz'& \ ) Inv. in
gnd. and nr. - homogeneized.
omogeneisà - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ umujeneiz'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
homogeneized food.
omogeneisassion - n. f. (pr. \umujeneiz&si'u[ng]\) Inv. at plr. -
homogeneization.
omogeneisator - n. m. (pr. \ umujeneiz&t'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. -
homogeneizer.
omogeneisé - vrb 1st con trs. (pr. \ umujeneiz'e \ ) - to
homogeneize.
omogeneità - n. f. (pr. \ umujeneit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
homogeneity, homogeneousness.
omogéni - adj. (pr. \ umuj'eni \ ) Ms. plr. omogéni - fm. sng.
and plr. omogénia, omogénie. - homogeneous.
omografìa - n. f. (pr. \ umugr&f'i& \ ) At plr. omografìe. -
homography (language, geometry).
omologà - adj. (pr. \ umulug'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - type-
tested.
omologassion - n. f. (pr. \ umulug&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
homologation, confirmation, approval. - 2) -
ratification, validation.
omologhé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ umulug'e \ ) - 1) - to
homologate, to approve. - 2) - to ratify, to validate.
omonié - n. m. (pr. \ umuni'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - army chaplain.
See also the term "monié ", and the loc. "caplan militar".
omonimìa - n. f. (pr. \ umunim'i& \ ) At plr. omonimìe. -
homonymy.
omògrafo - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ um'ogr&fô \ ) Inv. at plr. -
homograph. (language).
omògrafo - 2) - adj. (pr. \ um'ogr&fô \ ) Ms. plr. omògrafo -
fm. sng. and plr. omògrafa, omògrafe. - homographic
(language).
omònim - adj. and n. (pr. \ um'onim \ ) Ms. plr. omònim - fm.
sng. and plr. omònima, omònime. - 1) - homonymous
(adj.). - 2) - homonym (sbst.). - 3) - namesake (sbst.).
oncògen - adj. (pr. \ u[ng]c'oje[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. oncògen - fm.
sng. and plr. oncògena, oncògene. - oncogenic,
oncogenous.
oncogénesi - n. f. (pr. \ u[ng]cuj'enezi \ ) Inv. at plr. -
oncogenesis.
oncologìa - n. f. (pr. \ u[ng]culuji& \ ) At plr. oncologìe. -
oncology.
oncològich - adj. (pr. \ u[ng]cul'ojic \ ) Ms. plr. oncològich -
fm. sng. and plr. oncològica, oncològiche. - oncologicl,
oncologic.
oncoterapìa - n. f. (pr.\u[ng]cuter&p'i&\ ) At plr. oncoterapìe.
- oncotherapy.
oncòlogh - n. (pr. \ u[ng]c'olug \ ) Ms. plr. oncòlogh - fm. sng.
and plr. oncòloga, oncòloghe. - oncologist.
oncòlogo - n. (pr. \ u[ng]c'olugô \ ) - See oncòlogh.
onda - 1) - n. f. (pr. \ 'und& \ ) At plr. onde. - wave (in general,
physics, and also in a fig. sense). Some examples and
idioms : - A) - "longhëssa d'onda = wave-lenght ". - B) -
"an sl'onda dl'entusiasm = on the wave of enthusiasm". - C)
- "onda sonòra = sound-wave". - D) - "andé a onde = to
wave, to waver".
onda - 2) - adv. (pr. \ 'und& \ ) - from where, where ... from?,
whence. See also the terms "onde, dont, donda", and the
loc. "da dova, da'ndova".
ondà - n. f. (pr. \ und'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - wave. E. g. "ondà
'd càud = heat-wave". - 2) - billow, breaker.
ondàmeter - n. m. (pr. \ und'&metær \ ) Inv. at plt. -
wavemeter (physics). See also the term "ondànetro"-
ondàmetro - n. m. (pr. \ und'&metrô \ ) - See ondàmeter.
onde - adv. (pr. \ 'unde \ ) - See onda 2).
ondé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ und'e \ ) - to marble, to vein.
ondécim - nmr. ord. adj. (pr. \ und'e[ch]im \) - Ms. plr.
ondécim. - fm. sng. and plr. ondécima, ondécime. -
eleventh. See also the term "ondicésim", and the loc. "ch'a
fà ondes". (See grammar about the use of ord. adj.).
ondegé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ undej'e \ ) -
ondegiament - n. m. (pr. \ undeji&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
ondegiant - adj. (pr. \ undeji'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. ondegiant. - fm.
sng. and plr. ondegianta, ondegiante. - 1) - rocking,
rolling. - 2) - flickerinf, blowing. - 3) - wavering
hesitating.
ondes - 1) - crd. nmr. adj. (pr. \ 'undæz \ ) Inv. in gnd.
(obviously plr.) - nine.
ondes - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ 'undæz \ ) Inv. at plr. - eleven, the
number eleven.
ondicésim - nmr. ord. adj. (pr. \ undi[ch]'ezim \ ) - See
undécim.
ondolà - adj. (pr. \ undul'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) - wavy.
undulated, undulatory. - 2) - corrugated (nechanics).
ondolant - adj. (pr. \ undul'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. ondolant. - fm. sng.
and plr. ondolanta, ondolante. - undulant.
ondolassion - n. f. (pr. \ undul&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1)
undulation, wave-like motion. - 2) - ripple (physics). - 3)
- undulation, waving. - 4) - wave (hair).
ondolator - n. m. (pr. \ undul&t'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
corrugator. - 2) - inverter (electricity).
ondolatòri - adj. (pr. \ undul&t'ori \ ) Ms. plr. ondolatòri. - fm.
sng. and plr. ondolatòria, ondolatòrie. - undulatory,
wave-like.
ondolé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ undul'e \ ) - 1) - to undulate, to
wave, to ripple. - 2) - to wave (trs.). It uses always the
aux. "avèj ".
ondos - adj. (pr. \ und'uz \ ) Ms. plr. ondos. - fm. sng. and plr.
ondosa, ondose. - 1) - wavy, billowy. - 2) - wave (as an
attribute). - 3) - undulating, wavy.
ondosità - (pr. \ unduzit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - waviness,
undulation.
oneros - adj. (pr. \ uner'uz \ ) Ms. plr. oneros. - fm. sng. and
plr. onerosa, onerose. - onerous, burdensome, heavy,
hard.
onest - 1) - adj. (pr. \ un'est \ ) Ms. plr. onést. - fm. sng. and
plr. onesta, oneste. - 1) - honest, honourable, upright. -
2) - honest chaste, virtuous, modest. - 3) - decent.
onest - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ un'est \ ) Inv. at plr., but usually only
sng. - what is honest.
onestà - n. f. (pr. \ unest'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - honesty,
probity, integrity. - 2) - chastity, virtue, modesty. - 3) -
decency, decorum, propriety.
onestament - adv. (pr. \ unest&m'ænt \ ) - honestly, uprightly.
Italianism which is quite used, but often its meaning is
"truly".
ongëtta - n. f. (pr. \ unj'&tt& \ ) At plr. ongëtte. - little nail,
little claw.
ongherèis - n. and adj. (pr. \ unger'æiz \ ) Ms. plr. ongherèis -
fm. sng. and plr. ongherèisa, ongherèise. - Hungarian.
See also the terms "ùngher, ungherèis".
Ongherìa - n. f. (pr. \ unger'i& \ ) Only sng. (namenof
country). In case of need al plr. Ongarìe. - Hungary - See
also the term "Ungherìa".
ongia - n. f. (pr. \ 'unji& \ ) At plr. onge. - 1) - nail (anatomy).
- 2) - claw, talon. - 3) - hoof.
ongià - 1) - n. f. (pr. \ unji'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - sctatch, claw-
mark. - 2) - hoof-blow. - 3) - nick.
ongià - 2) - adj. (pr. \ unji'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - clawed.
ongiadura - n. f. (pr. \ unji&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. ongiadure. - 1)
- nail-grip, finger-flap. - 2) - bevel, chamfer
(architecture). 3) - nail-scrath. - 4) - protecting book flap.
625
ongiassa - n. f. (pr. \ unji'& \ ) At plr. ongiàsse. - 1) - bad nail,
dirty nail, long nail. - 2) - big claw, big talon.
ongin - n. m. (pr. \ unj'i[ng] \ ) - See ongëtta.
ongion - n. m. (pr. \ unji'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - lage talon, big
claw, long nail.
ongionà - adj. and n. (pr. \ unjiun'& \ ) Inv. in gnd and nr. -
ungulate (zoology).
ongiòt - n. m. (pr. \ unji'ot \ ) Inv. at plr. - small claw, claw of
a cat, etc.
onguent - n. m. (pr. \ ungu'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - unguent,
ointment. See also the terms "unguent, liniment ".
onipotensa - n. f. (pr. \ uniput'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr.
omnipotense. - omnipotence, almightiness. See also the
term "omnipotensa".
onipotent - adj. (pr. \ uniput'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. onipotent - fm.
sng. and plr. onipotenta, onipotente. - omnipotent,
almighty, all-powerful. See also the terms "omnipotent,
tut-potent ".
onipresensa - n. f. (pr. \ uniprez'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr.
onipresense. - omnipresence, ubiquity. See also the term
"omnipresensa".
onipresent - adj. (pr. \ uniprez'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. onipresent - fm.
sng. and plr. onipresenta, onipresente. - omnipresent,
ubiquitous. See also the term "omnipresent".
onìrich - adj. (pr. \ un'iric \ ) Ms. plr. onìrich - fm. sng. and plr.
onìrica, onìriche. - oneiric (scientific).
onirism - n. m. (pr. \ unir'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. - oneirism
(scientific).
onissiensa - (pr. \ unisi'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr. onissiense. -
omniscience, omnisciency. See also the term
"omnissiensa".
onissient - adj. (pr. \ unisi'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. onissient - fm. sng.
and plr. onissienta, onissiente. - omniscient, all-knowing.
See also the terms "omnissient, tut-savent".
onomàstica - n. f. (pr. \ unum'&stic& \ ) At plr. onomàstiche. -
onomastics, onomatology.
onomàstich - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ unum'&stic \ ) Inv. at plr. -
name-day, saint's day.
onomàstich - 2) - adj. (pr. \unum'&stic\ ) Ms. plr. onomàstich
- fm. sng. and plr. onomàstica, onomàstiche. - onomastic.
onomatopèich - adj. (pr. \ unum&tup'æic \ ) Ms. plr.
onomtopèich - fm. sng. and plr. onomàtopèica,
onomtopèiche. - onomatopoeical, onomatopoetic,
onomatopoeic. (language)
onomatopèja - n. f. (pr. \ unum&tup'æy& \ ) At plr.
onomatopèje. - onomatopoeia, onomatopoësis.
(language).
onor - n. m. (pr. \ un'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - honour, honor (in
general). - 2) - honour, glory, credit, distinction. - 3) -
honour, omage, ceremony. - 4) - honour, chastity. - 5) -
office, dignity. - 6) - honours (medals, etc., and in bridge
card game - usually at plr.).
onorà - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ unur'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
honoured. honored (adj. and p. p.). - 2) - honest.
onoràbil - adj. (pr. \ unur'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. onoràbij - fm. sng.
and plr. onoràbil, onoràbij. - honourable, honorable.
onorabilità - n. f. (pr. \ unur&bilit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
honourableness, honorableness.
onoransa - n. f. (pr. \ unur'&[ng]s& \ ) At plr. onoranse. -
honour, honor (usually at plr.). E. g. "last honours =
onoranse 'd mòrt".
onorari - 1) - adj. (pr. \ unur'&ri \ ) Ms. plr. onorari - fm. sng.
and plr. onorària, onoràrie. - 1) - honorary. - 2) - titular,
honorary.
onorari - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ unur'&ri \ ) Inv. at plr. - fee,
honorarium.
onoré - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ unur'e \ ) - 1) - to honour, to
honor, to hold in honour. - 2) - to honour, to do honour,
to confer honour. - 3) - to honour, to meet, to fulfil. In
 this sense see also the loc. "fé onor a...". E. g. "onoré sò
dover = fé onor a sò dover = to fulfil one's obligations".
onorèivol - adj. (pr. \ unur'æivul \ ) Ms. plr. onorèivoj - fm.
sng. and plr. onorèivola, onorèivole. but sometimes the
fm. is the same as the ms. - honourable, honorable. See
also the term "onorévol 1st meaning".
onorésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ unur'ese \ ) - to feel
honoured, to be proud.
onorévol - adj. and n. (pr. \ unur'evul \ ) Ms. plr. onorévoj -
fm. sng. and plr. onorévola, onorévole. but sometimes the
fm. is the same as the ms. - 1) - honourable, honorable. In
this sense see also the term "onorèivol". - 2) - Member of
Parliament.
onorevolëssa - n. f. (pr. \ unurev'&ss& \ ) At plr. onorevolësse.
- honourableness, honorableness.
onorevolment - adv. (pr. \ unurevulm'ænt \ ) - honourably,
with honour. Italianism quite used. See the best loc. "con
onor".
onorificensa - n. f. (pr. \ unurifi[ch]'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr.
onorificense. - sign of honour, dignity.
onorìfich - adj. (pr. \ unur'ific \ ) Ms. plr. onorìfich - fm. sng.
and plr. onorìfica, onorìfiche. - honorific, of honour,
honorary.
onsa - n. f. (pr. \ 'u[ng]s& \ ) At plr. onse. - 1) - ounce. - 2) -
uncia (history, Romans). - 3) - ounce, scrap bit (in a fig.
sense).
onsion - n. f. (pr. \ u[ng]si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - greasing. -
2) - unction (religion and in a fig. sense) - 3) - inunction
(medical). The loc. "Extreme Unction" is translated into
"estrema onsion" but also with the loc. "euli sant ". See
also the terms "unsion, ontura".
onta - n. f. (pr. \ 'unt& \ ) At plr. onte. - shame, dishonour,
dishonor, disgrace, infamy.
onta (a ---) - adv. loc. (pr. \ & 'unt& \ ) - in spite (of).
ontologìa - n. f. (pr. \ untuluj'i& \ ) At plr. ontologìe. -
ontology (phylosophy).
ontologism - n. m. (pr. \ untuluj'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
ontologism (phylosophy).
ontologista - n. (pr. \ untuluj'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. ontologista - fm.
sng. and plr. ontologista, ontologiste. - ontologist
(phylosophy).
ontològich - adj. (pr. \ untul'ojic \ ) Ms. plr. ontològich - fm.
sng. and plr. ontològica, ontològiche. - ontological,
ontologic (phylosophy).
ontos - adj. (pr. \ unt'uz \ ) Ms. plr. ontos - fm. sng. and plr.
ontosa, ontose. - 1) - disgraceful, dishonourable,
shameful. - 2) - offensive, insulting injurious.
ontura - n. f. (pr. \ unt'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. onture. - 1) -
greasing. - 2) - inunction (medical). See also the terms
"onsion, onzùa, onzura".
onze - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ 'u[ng]ze \ ) - 1) - to grease, to oil,
to lubricate. - 2) - to make greasy. - 3) - to anoit
(religion). - 4) - to beat (in a fig. sense). - 5) - to flatter (in
a fig. sense). The expression "onze le roe" means "to
flatter, to try to corrupt ".
onzùa - n. f. (pr. \ u[ng]z'[ue]& \ ) At plr. onzùe. - 1) -
greasing, oiling. - 2) - beating thrashing (in a fig. sense)
See also the terms "ontura, onzura".
onzura - n. f. (pr. \ u[ng]z'[ue]r& \ ) - See onzùa.
opa - n. f. (pr. \ 'up& \ ) At plr. ope. - tassel, bow, knot.
opach - adj. (pr. \ up'&c \ ) Ms. plr. opach - fm. sng. and plr.
opaca, opache. - 1) - opaque. - 2) - dull, muffled, veiled.
- 3) - dull, mat, lustreless. See also the terms "fosch,
panà".
opada - n. f. (pr. \ up'&d& \ ) At plr. opade. - crested lark
(zoology - Galerida cristata). - See also the loc. "lòdna
caplùa, lòdola caplùa".
op-art - n. f. (pr. \ up'&rt \ ) Inv. at plr. - op-art (painting).
626
operàbil - adj. (pr. \ uper'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. operàbij - fm. sng.
and plr. operàbil, operàbij. - 1) - operable (medical). - 2)
- workable.
operabilità - n. f. (pr. \ uper&bilit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
operability (medical). - 2) - workability.
operaìsm - n. m. (pr. \ uper&'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. - labourism,
laborism.
operaìstich - adj. (pr. \ uper&'istic \ ) Ms. plr. operaìstich -
fm. sng. and plr. operaìstica, operaìstiche. - labouristic,
laboristic.
operaj - n. and adj. (pr. \ uper'&y \ ) Ms. plr. operaj - fm. sng.
and plr. operaja, operaje. - 1) - worker, labourer,
laborer, workman / workwoman. (sbst.). - 2) - operator,
operative (assigned to a machine-tool) (sbst.) - 3) -
working (adj.). See also the terms "ovrié, operari ".
operand - n. m. (pr. \ uper'&nd \ ) Inv. at plr. - operand
(generic and mathematics).
operant - adj. (pr. \ uper'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. operant - fm. sng. and
plr. operanta, operante. - 1) - operating, working,
acting. - 2) - effectual, efficacious. - 3) - operative (legal).
operari - n. and adj. (pr. \ uper'&ri \ ) - See operaj.
operassion - n. f. (pr. \ uper&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
operation (general). - 2) - transaction (finance).
operassional - adj. (pr. \uper&siun'&l \) Ms. plr. operassionaj
- fm. sng. and plr. operassional, operassionaj. -
operational (mathematics, electronics).
operativ - adj. (pr. \ uper&t'iu \) Ms. plr. operativ - fm. sng.
and plr. operativa, operative. - operative, operating.
operatività - n. f. (pr. \ uper&tivit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
operativeness.
operator - 1) - n. and adj. (pr. \ uper&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. operator
- fm. sng. and plr. operatriss, operatriss. - 1) - operator,
worker, agent (sbst.). - 2) - operator, operating surgeon
(sbst.). - 3) - cameraman (cinema, television) (sbst.). - 4) -
transactor (economy) (sbst.). - 5) - operating, operative,
working (adj.).
operator - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ uper&t'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - operator
(mathematics).
operatòri - adj. (pr. \ uper&t'ori \ ) Ms. plr. operatòri - fm.
sng. and plr. operatòria, operatòrie. - operating.
operé - vrb 1st con. int. and trs. (pr. \ uper'e \ ) - 1) - to operate,
to work, to act, to take effect. (int.) - 2) - to operate, to
operate on, to do. It uses always the aux. "avèj ". See also
the term "opré ".
operëtta - n. f. (pr. \ uper'&tt& \ ) At plr. operëtte. -
"operetta", light opera (theatre, music).
operëttistich - adj. (pr. \ uper&tt'istic \ ) Ms. plr. operëttìstich -
fm. sng. and plr. operëttìstica, operëttìstiche. - 1) -
"operetta" (as an attribute). - 2) - fairy-tale (as an
attribute), fatuous.
operista - n. (pr. \ uper'istic \ ) Ms. plr. operista - fm. sng. and
plr. operista, operiste. - composer of operas.
operìstich - adj. (pr. \ uper'istic \ ) Ms. plr. operìstich - fm.
sng. and plr. operìstica, operìstiche. - opera (as an
attribute)
operos - adj. (pr. \ uper'uz \ ) Ms. plr. operos - fm. sng. and plr.
operosa, operose. - laborious, industrious, hard-
working, active.
operosità - n. f. (pr. \ uperuzit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - laboriousness,
industriousness, industry, activity.
opià - 1) - adj. (pr. \ upi'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - opiate.
(pharmacy).
opià - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ upi'&\) Inv. at plr. - opiate. (pharmacy).
opié - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ upi'e \ ) - to opiate (pharmacy).
opifissi - n. m. (pr. \ upif'isi \ ) Inv. at plr. - workshop, works,
fsctory, plant. See also the terms "fàbrica, stabiliment ".
opinàbil - adj. . (pr. \ upin'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. opinàbij - fm. sng.
and plr. opinàbil, opinàbij. - opinable, disputable.
opinament - n. m. (pr. \ upin&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - way of
thinking, opinion. See also the term "opinion".
opiné - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ upin'e \ ) - to opine, to
deem, to think. It uses always the aux. "avèj ".
opinion - n. f. (pr. \ upini'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - opinion, mind,
notion, view.
opiomanìa - n. f. (pr. \ upium&n'i& \ ) At plr. opiomanìe. -
opiomania, opium habit.
opiòmane - n. and adj. (pr. \ upi'om&ne \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr.
- 1) - opium addict (sbst.) - 2) - opium addicted (adj.).
oponent - adj. and n. (pr. \ upun'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. oponent - fm.
sng. and plr. oponenta, oponente. - 1) - opponent,
opposing (adj.). - 2) - opponent, opposer, adversary
(sbst.).
oponìbil - adj. (pr. \ upun'ibil \ ) Ms. plr. oponìbij - fm. sng.
and plr. oponìbil, oponìbij. - opposable.
opon-e - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ up'u[ng]e \ ) - 1) - to oppose. -
2) - to object.
opon-se - vrb 2nd con. refl. (pr. \ up'u[ng]se \ ) - 1) - to oppose,
to be opposed, to set oneself against. - 2) - to object. E. g.
"quaidun as opon? = does anybody object?".
oportun - adj. (pr. \ upurt'[ue][ng] \ ) Ms. plr. oportun - fm.
sng. and plr. oportun-a, oportun-e. - opportune, timely,
suitable, appropriate.
oportunism - n. m. (pr. \ upurt[ue]n'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
opportunism, time-serving.
oportunìsta - n. (pr. \ upurt[ue]n'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. oportunista -
fm. sng. and plr. oportunista, oportuniste. - opportunist,
time-server.
oportunìstich - adj. (pr. \ upurt[ue]n'istic \ ) Ms. plr.
oportunistich - fm. sng. and plr. oportunistica,
oportunistiche. - opportunistic, opportunist (as an
attribute).
oportunità - n. f. (pr. \ upurt[ue]nit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
opportunity, occasion. - 2) - opportuneness, timeliness,
expediency.
oposission - n. f. (pr. \ upuzisi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
opposition, resistence. - 2) - contradiction. - 3) -
objection. - 4) - Opposition (politics). - 5) - opposition
(physics) E. g. "doe onde sfasà 'd n'àngol a son an
oposission ëd fase = two waves out of phase of an angle
are in opposition".
opositor - n. (pr. \ upuzit'ur \ ) Ms. plr. opositor - fm. sng. and
plr. opositriss, opositriss. - opposer, opponent.
opòst - 1) - adj. (pr. \ up'ost \ ) Ms. plr. opòst - fm. sng. and plr.
opòsta, opòste. - opposite, opposed. Note that the term is
not used as p. p., which is instead "oponù ".
opòst - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ up'ost \ ) Inv. at plr. - opposite,
contrary, reverse.
opré - vrb 1st con. int. and trs. (pr. \ upr'e \ ) - See operé.
opréss - 1) - n. and adj. (pr. \ upr'es \ ) Ms. plr. opréss - fm.
sng. and plr. opréssa, oprésse. - 1) - oppressed (adj.). - 2)
- weighted down, overwhelmed, overcome, overpowered
(adj.). - 3) - victim of oppression.
opréss - 2) - n. m. plr. (pr. \upr'es\ ) Only plr. - the oppressed
(collective noun).
opression - n. f. (pr. \ upresi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
oppression. - 2) - oppression, depression.
opressiv - adj. (pr. \ upres'iu \ ) Ms. plr. opressiv - fm. sng. and
plr. opressiva, opressive. - oppressive.
opressor - n. (pr. \ upres'ur \ ) Ms. plr. opressor - fm. sng. and
plr. opressòira, opressòire. - oppressor, tyrant. This term
is hardly found at fm.
oprime - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ upr'ime \ ) - 1) - to oppress, to
tyrannize over. - 2) - to overwhelm, to overburden. - 3) -
to depress, to oppress. See also the term "crasé ".
opriment - adj. (pr. \ uprim'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. opriment - fm. sng.
and plr. oprimenta, oprimente. - 1) - oppressive,
627
oppressing. - 2) - overwhelming, tiresome, burdensome,
overburdening. - 3) - depressing.
opsion - n. f. (pr. \ upsi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - option,
choice. - 2) - option (finance).
opsional - adj. (pr. \ upsiun'&l \ ) Ms. plr. opsionaj - fm. sng.
and plr. opsional, opaionaj. - optional.
optativ - adj. (pr. \ upt&t'iu \ ) Ms. plr. optativ - fm. sng. and
plr. optativa, optative. - optative (grammar).
opté - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ upt'e \ ) - to opt (for), to decide
(for). It uses the aux. "avèj ".
optograma - n. m. (pr. \ uptugr'&m&\ ) Inv. at plr. - optogram
(medical).
optometrìa - n. f. (pr. \ uptumetr'i& \ ) At plr. optometrìe. -
optometry (medical).
optometrìsta - n. (pr. \ uptumetr'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. optometrista
- fm. sng. and plr. optometrista, optometriste. -
optometrist (medical).
optòmeter - n. m. (pr. \ upt'ometær \ ) Inv. at plr. - optometer
(medical).See also the term "optòmetro".
optòmetro - n. m. (pr. \ upt'ometrô \ ) - See optòmeter.
opulensa - n. f. (pr. \ up[ue]l'æ[ng]s& \ ) At plr. opulense. - 1)
- opulence, wealth. - 2) - buxomness (referred to the
physical aspect of a woman). See also the term
"bondansa".
opulent - adj. (pr. \ up[ue]l'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. opulent - fm. sng.
and plr. opulenta, opulente. - opulent, rich, wealthy.
Note that the expression "na fomna opulenta" usually
means "a buxom woman".
opur - cng. (pr. \ up'[ue]r \ ) - or, otherwise, or else. See also
the term "opura, opurament 1)".
opura - cng. (pr. \ up'[ue]r& \ ) - See opur.
opurament - 1) - cng. (pr. \ up[ue]r&m'ænt \ ) - or, otherwise,
or else. See also the term "opura, opur".
opurament - 2) - adv. (pr. \ up[ue]r&m'ænt \ ) - at least.
Although the form seems an italianism, there is not, in
Italian, a corresponding form.
opùscol - n. m. (pr. \ up'[ue]scol \ ) At plr. opùscoj. - 1) -
pamphlet, brochure. - 2) - booklet. See also the term
"scartari ".
or - adv. (pr. \ ur \ ) - 1) - now, at present. - 2) - just. In this
sense see also the term "piror". - 3) - in a moment. In this
sense see also the term "adéss". Referred respectively to
what is happenig, has just happened, it will happen in a
moment. See also the terms "ora 1), ore, ori, àura, àuror,
adéss".
ora - 1) - adv. (pr. \ 'ur& \ ) - See or.
ora - 2) - n. f. (pr. \ 'ur& \ ) At plr. ore. - 1) - hour. E. g. "a-i
andran tre ore = it will take three hours". - 2) - time. E. g.
"ora local = local time". Then we note the following ways
of saying : "fora ora = out of (the opening) time". ; "ore 'd
travaj = working time". ; "ore 'd ponta = rush hours". We
also note (see syntax) that the time of the day is given in
the following way: the hours 1, 2, and sometimes also 3 are
called "bòt " and then "it is one o'clock = a l'é un bòt " ; "it
is two o'clock = a l'é doi bòt" ; "it is three o'clock = a l'é tre
bòt or a l'é tre ore" ; "it is four o'clock = a l'é quatr ore".
For more details see the Syntax.
orà - n. f. (pr. \ ur'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - gilthead (zoology - Sparus
auratus).
oràcol - n. m. (pr. \ ur'&cul \ ) At plr. oràcoj. - oracle.
oracolé - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ ur&cul'e \ ) - to talk like an
oracle (ironical). It uses the aux. "avèj ".
oracolìstich - adj. (pr. \ ur&cul'istic \ ) Ms. plr. oracolìstich -
fm. sng. and plr. oracolìstica, oracolìstiche. - oracular.
oragan - n. m. (pr. \ ur&g'&[ng]\ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - hurricane.
- 2) - storm. See also the terms "uragan, orìssi ".
oral - 1) - adj. (pr. \ ur'&l \ ) Ms. plr. oraj - fm. sng. and plr.
oral, oraj. - 1) - oral, verbal. - 2) - oral (anatomy)
oral - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ ur'&l \ ) At plr. oraj. - oral examination.
oramai - adv. (pr. \ ur&m'&i \ ) - by now, ny this time, at this
point, by then, by that time. See also the terms "ormai,
giumai".
orangiada - n. f. (pr. \ ur&nji'&d& \ ) - At plr. orangiade. -
orangeade. See also the term "portugalada" and the loc.
"giuss ëd portugal ".
orari - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ ur'&ri \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - time-table,
schedule. - 2) - time.
orari - 2) - adj. (pr. \ ur'&ri \ ) Ms. plr. orari - fm. sng. and plr.
oraria, orarie. - 1) - hourly, per hour. - 2) - time (as an
attribute).
orassion - n. f. (pr. \ ur&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - prayer. -
2) - oration, speech.
orator - n. (pr. \ ur&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. orator - fm. sng. and plr.
oratriss, oratriss. - orator, speaker.
oratorial - adj. (pr. \ ur&turi'&l \ ) Ms. plr. oraroriaj - fm.
sng. and plr. orarorial, oraroriaj. - oratorio (as na
attribute) (music).
oratorian - 1) - adj. (pr. \ ur&turi'&[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. orarorian
- fm. sng. and plr. orarorian-a, orarorian-e. - 1) -
Oratorian (religion). - 2) - related to an oratory.
oratorian - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ ur&turi'&[ng] \ ) Inv, at plr. -
Oratorian (religion).
oratòri - 1) - adj. (pr. \ ur&t'ori \ ) - oratorical.
oratòri - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ ur&t'ori \ ). - 1) - Oratory (religion). -
2) - oratory (place of prayer). - 3) - oratorio (music).
oratòria - n. f. (pr. \ ur&t'ori& \ ). At plr. oratòrie. - oratory,
the art of an orator.
oratura - n. f. (pr. \ ur&t'[ue]r& \ ). At plr. orature. - gilding.
See also the term "andoradura".
orbacieul - n. m. (pr. \ urb&[ch]i'[oe]l \ ) At plr. orbacieuj. -
slow-worm, blindworm (zoology - Anguis fragilis). See
also the term "laserda-bissa".
orbicolà - adj. (pr. \ urb&cul'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
orbiculated, orbiculate. (biology).
orbicolar - adj. (pr. \ urb&cul'&r \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
orbicular (anatomy).
orbità - n. f. (pr. \ urb&it'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - blindness (usually
referred to one eye).
orbital - 1) - adj. (pr. \ urb&it'&l \ ) Ms. plr. orbitaj - fm. sng.
and plr. orbital, orbitaj. - orbital, related to orbit.
orbital - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ urb&it'&l \ ) At. plr. orbitaj. - orbital
(atomic physics).
orbité - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ urb&it'e \ ) - 1) to orbit
(astronomy, astronautics). - 2) - to be into the sphere of
influence (in a fig. sense). It uses the aux. "avèj ".
orchesta - n. f. (pr. \ urk'est& \ ) - See orchestra.
orchestra - n. f. (pr. \ urk'estr& \ ) At plr. orchestre. -
orchestra, band (music).
orchestral - adj. and n. (pr. \ urkestr'&l \ ) Ms. plr. orchestraj -
fm. sng. and plr. orchestral, orchestraj. - 1) - orchestral,
orchestra (as an attribute) (adj.) (music). - 2) - player (in
an orchestra), musician (sbst.). (music).
orchestrassion - n. f. (pr. \ urkestr&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
orchestration. - 2) - scoring (in a fig. sense). (music).
orchestré - vrb. 1st con. trs. (pr. \ urkestr'e \ ) - 1) - to
orchestrate. - 2) - to score (in a fig. sense). (music).
orchestrin-a - n. f. (pr. \ urkestr'i[ng]& \ ) At plr. orchestrin-e.
- light orchestra.
orchëssa - n. f. (pr. \ urk'&ss& \ ) At plr. orchësse. - ogress.
See also the terms "òrch, òrca".
orchidea - n. f. (pr. \ urkid'e& \ ) At plr. orchidée. - orchis,
orchid (botany).
orchite - n. f. (pr. \ urk'ite \ ) Inv. at plr. - orchitis (medical).
orcin - n. m. (pr. \ ur[ch]'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - ear-ring, ear-
drop.
orda - n. f. (pr. \ 'urd& \ ) At plr. orde. - horde. See also the
terms "banda, marmaja", and the loc. "burià 'd gentaja".
628
ordegn - n. m. (pr. \ urd'æ[gn] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - contrivance,
device, gadget. - 2) - implement, tool. See also the terms
"ordign, angign".
ordeuvr - n. m. (pr. \ urd'[oe]vr \ ) Inv. at plr. - hors d'oeuvre,
appetizer. See also the term "ordeuvre, antipast".
ordeuvre - n. m. (pr. \ urd'[oe]vre \ ) - See ordeuvr.
ordì - 1) - vrb. 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ urd'i \ ) - 1) - to warp (texile).
- 2) - to plot, to pan, to contrive, to intrigue, to conspire
(in a fig. sense). - 3) - to weave, to frame, to work out, to
sketch out.
ordì - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ urd'i \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - warp, web
(texile). - 2) - web, tissue, machination (in a fig. sense).
See also the term "urdì ".
ordign - n. m. (pr. \ urd'i[gn] \ ) - See ordign
ordiment - n. m. (pr. \ urdim'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - warping.
- 2) - weaving, contrivance (in a fig. sense). See alsao the
terms "orditura, ordiura".
órdin - n. m. (pr. \ 'urdi[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - order,
arrangement, series, sequence. E. g. "órdin alfabétich =
alphabetical order" ; "buté an órdin = to put in order". - 2)
- order, orderliness. E. g. "la polissìa a l'é rivà a ten-e
l'órdin = the police managed to keep order". - 3) - order,
command. E. g. "un batajon a l'é a j' órdin d'un tenent
colonél = a battailon is under orders of a lieutenant
colonel ". - 4) - injunction, rule, decree, writ (legal). E. g.
" órdin ëd sequestr = writ of attachment " - 5) - order
(commercial). E. g. " n' órdin ëd sinquanta lìter ëd vin = an
oeder of fifty liters of wine". - 6) - order, association,
society. E. g. "n' órdin religios = a religious order". - 7) -
order, class category. E. g. "n'obergi 'd prim órdin = a
first class hotel ". - 8) - kind, nature. E. g. "cost a l'é
n'àutr órdin ëd problema = this is another kind of
problems". - 9) - orders (at plr) (religion). E. g. "avèj
j'órdin sacr = to be in holy orders". - 10) - order (biology,
architecture). E, g. "j'órdin architetònich = the
architectural orders".
ordinà - 1) - n. f. (pr. \ urdin'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - putting in
order. - 2) - ordinate (mathematics). - 3) - frame
(mechanics, planes, ships).
ordinà - 2) - adj. (pr. \ urdin'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
tidy, neat, orderly. - 2) - orderly, regular, methodical. -
3) - ordained (priest). - 4) - ordered (goods).
ordinàbil - adj. (pr. \ urdin'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. ordinàbij - fm.
sng. and plr. ordinàbil, ordinàbij. - orderable, that may
be ordered, that can be put in order.
ordinal - 1) - adj. (pr. \ urdin'&l \ ) Ms. plr. ordinaj - fm. sng.
and plr. ordinal, ordinaj. - ordinal. (grammar,
mathematics)
ordinal - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ urdin'&l \ ) At plr. ordinaj - 1) -
ordinal, ordinal number. - 2) - ordinal, service-book
(religion).
ordinament - n. m. (pr. \ urdin&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
order, arrangement, organization. - 2) - regulations, rules,
system.
ordinand - n. m. (pr. \ urdin'&nd \ ) Inv. at plr. - ordinand
(religion).
ordinansa - n. f. (pr. \ urdin'&[ng]s& \ ) At plr. ordinanse. - 1)
- ordinance, order, injunction, warranr, writ, law, rule.
- 2) - order, batman (military).
ordinant - n. m. (pr. \ urdin'&nt \ ) Inv. at plr. - ordinant,
ordainer (religion).
ordinari - 1) - adj. (pr. \ urdin'&ri \ ) - 1) - ordinary, usual,
customary, habitual, common, regular. - 2) - average. -
3) - common, plain, coarde, vulgar, of poor quality (in a
disparaging sense). Note that "ordinaria aministrassion"
means "ordinary busness, the usual things".
ordinari - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ urdin'&ri \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - (the)
ordinary, the usual thing. - 2) - regular teacher (school,
university). - 3) - ordinaty (religion).
ordinassion - n. f. (pr. \ urdin&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
order (commerce). - 2) - prescription (medical). - 3) -
ordination (religion).
ordinativ - 1) - adj. (pr. \ urdin&t'iu \ ) Ms. plr. ordinativ - fm.
sng. and plr. ordinativa, ordinative. - regulative,
regulating, governing.
ordinativ - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ urdin&t'iu \ ) Inv. at plr. - order
(commercial).
ordinator - 1) - n. and adj. (pr. \ urdin&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr.
ordinator - fm. sng. and plr. ordinatriss, ordinatriss. - 1)
- regulative, ordering (adj.). - 2) - ordered, regulator,
organizer (sbst.).
ordinator - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ urdin&t'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. -
computer.
ordinatòri - adj. (pr. \ urdin&t'ori \ ) Ms. plr. ordinatòri - fm.
sng. and plr. ordinatòria, ordinatòrie. - regulative, fixed
by order (legal).
ordiné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ urdin'e \ ) - 1) - to put in order, to
arrange, to marshal. - 2) - to order, to command. - 3) - to
order, to commission. - 4) - to order, to prescribe. - 5) - to
ordain, to confer orders (religion). - 6) - to sort (computer).
ordinésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ urdin'ese \ ) - to arrange
oneself, to get ready, to draw up.
ordior - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ urdi'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - warping-
machine. See also "orditor 1)".
ordior - 2) - n. (pr. \ urdi'ur \ ) Ms. plr. ordior - fm. sng. and
plr. ordiòira, ordiòire. - warper.
orditor - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ urdit'ur \ ) - See ordior 1).
orditor - 2) - n. (pr. \ urdit'ur \ ) - See ordior 2).
orditura - n. f. (pr. \ urdit'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. orditure. - 1) -
warping, warp (texile). - 2) - plot, intrigue (in a fig.
sense). - 3) - frame (architecture).
ordiura - n. f. (pr. \ urdi'[ue]r& \ ) - See orditura.
ore - adv. (pr. \ 'ure \ ) - See or.
oréfice - n. (pr. \ ur'efi[ch]e \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
goldsmith. - 2) - jeweller. See also the term "oréfiss".
oreficerìa - n. f. (pr. \ urefi[ch]er'i& \ ) At plr. oreficerìe. - 1) -
goldsmithery. - 2) - jeweller's shop. - 3) - jewellery. See
also the term "oréfisserìa".
oréfiss - n. (pr. \ ur'efis \ ) - See oréfice.
orefisserìa - n. f. (pr. \ urefiser'i& \ ) - See oreficerìa.
orend - adj. (pr. \ ur'ænd \ ) Ms. plr. orend - fm. sng. and plr.
orenda, orende. - horrible, horrid, horrific, hideous,
dreadful. See also the terms "orìbil, fros, spaventos".
orëtta - n. f. (pr. \ ur'&tt& \ ) At plr. orëtte. - nearly one hour
(at plr. nearly N hour), about an hour.
orfanél - n. (pr. \ urf&n'el \ ) Ms. plr. orfanéj - fm. sng. and
plr. orfanela, orfanele. - little orphan. See also the terms
"orfanin, òrfan, venturin".
orfanëssa - n. f. (pr. \ urf&n'&ss& \ ) At plr. orfanësse. - the
condition of being orphan.
orfanin - n. (pr. \ urf&n'i[ng] \ ) - See orfanél.
orfanotròfi - n. m. (pr. \ urf&nutr'ofi \ ) Inv. at plr. -
orphanage, orphan-asylum.
orfantì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ urf&nt'i \ ) - to stun, to daze, to
make stupid.
orfantìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ urf&nt'ise \ ) - to be
stunned, to become stupid.
organar - n. m. (pr. \ urg&n'&r \ ) Inv. at plr. - organ-maker,
organ-repairer.
orgàndis - n. m. (pr. \ urg'&ndiz \ ) Inv. at plr. - organdie
(fabric - texile).
organet - n. m. (pr. \ urg&n'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - barrel-
organ, hurdy-gurdy. - 2) - mouth-organ (in this sense see
also the term "armònica". - 3) - accordion, concertina (in
this sense see also the terms "fisa, fisarmònica". See also
the term "organin".
629
orgànich - 1) - adj. (pr. \ urg'&nic \ ) Ms. plr. orgànich - fm.
sng. and plr. orgànica, orgàniche. - 1) - organic. - 2) -
organic, organized, systematic (in a fig. sense).
orgànich - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ urg'&nic \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - roll. -
2) - personnel, staff.
organigrama - n. m. (pr. \ urg&nigr'&m& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
organization chart.
organin - n. m. (pr. \ urg&n'i[ng] \ ) - See organet.
organisassion - n. f. (pr. \ urg&niz&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
organization.
organisativ - adj. (pr. \ urg&niz&t'iu \ ) Ms. plr. organisativ -
fm. sng. and plr. organisativa, organisative. - organizing,
organizational.
organisator - n. and adj. (pr. \ urg&niz&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr.
organisator - fm. sng. and plr. organisatriss,
organisatriss. - 1) - organizer, promoter, arranger
(sbst.). - 2) - organizing (adj.).
organisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ urg&niz'e \ ) - to organize, to
set up, to arrange.
organisésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ urg&niz'ese \ ) - to get
organized.
organìsm - n. m. (pr. \ urg&n'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
organism. - 2) - body, organization, organism.
organista - n. (pr. \ urg&n'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. organista - fm. sng.
and plr. organista, organiste. - organist. (music).
organistich - adj. (pr. \ urg&n'istic \ ) Ms. plr. organistich -
fm. sng. and plr. organistica, organistiche. - organ (as an
attribute). (music).
organolétich - adj. (pr. \ urg&nul'etic \ ) Ms. plr. organolétich
- fm. sng. and plr. organolética, organolétiche. -
organoleptic.
organologìa - n. f. (pr. \ urg&nuluj'i& \ ) At plr. organologìe. -
organology, science of organs.
organològich - adj. . (pr. \ urg&nul'ojic \ ) Ms. plr.
organològich - fm. sng. and plr. organològica,
organològiche. - organological, organologic.
organsa - n. f. (pr. \ urg'&[ng]z& \ ) At plr. organse. -
organdie (texile).
organsin - n. m. (pr. \ urg&[ng]z'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
organzine (texile).
orgasm - n. m. (pr. \ urg'&zm \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - orgasm
(physiology). - 2) - anxiety, excitement, flutter (in a fig.
sense).
orgheuj - n. m. (pr. \ urg'[oe]y \ ) Inv. at plr. - pride. See also
the terms "fierëssa, baldansa".
orgiàstich - adj. (pr. \ urji'&stic \ ) Ms. plr. orgiàstich - fm.
sng. and plr. orgiàstica, orgiàstiche. - orgiastic.
orgojansa - n. f. (pr. \ urguy'&[ng]s& \ ) At plr. orgojanse. - 1)
- pride. - 2) - haughtiness, conceit, arrogance.
orgojé - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ urguy'e \ ) - 1) - to make
proud (trs.) - 2) - to become proud, to pride oneself
(int.). In this sense see also the term "orgojésse". - See also
the term "orgojì ".
orgojésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ urguy'ese \ ) - to become
proud, to pride oneself. See also the term "orgojé 2nd
meaning".
orgojì - vrb 3rd con. trs. and int. (pr. \ urguy'i \ ) - See orgojé.
orgojìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. (pr. \ urguy'ise \ ) - See orgojésse.
orgojos - adj. (pr. \ urguy'uz \ ) Ms. plr. orgojos - fm. sng. and
plr. orgojosa, orgojose. - 1) - proud. - 2) - haughty.
ori - adv. (pr. \ 'uri \ ) - See or.
orìa - n. f. (pr. \ ur'i& \ ) At plr. orìe. - 1) - ear. - 2) - hearing.
See also the most used spelling "orìja", also for the
idiomatic use.
oriassa - n. f. (pr. \ uri'&s& \ ) At plr. oriasse. - big ear, dirty
ear. Pejorative of the term "orìa". See also the most used
spelling "orìjassa".
oriassù - adj. (pr. \ uri&s'[ue] \ ) Ms. plr. oriassù - fm. sng. and
plr. oriassùa, oriassùe. - with big or long ears, big-eared,
long-eared.
orìbil - adj. (pr. \ ur'ænd \ ) Ms. plr. orend - fm. sng. and plr.
orenda, orende. - horrible, horrid, horrific, hideous,
dreadful. See also the terms "orend, fros, spaventos".
oridëssa - n. f. (pr. \ urid'&ss& \ ) At plr. oridësse. - 1) -
horror, dread, terror. - 2) - ugliness, unsightliness. See
also the term "oror".
orié - n. m. (pr. \ uri'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - pillow, cushion. See also
the terms "orijé, cussin ", and the loc. "cussin orié ".
orient - n. m. (pr. \ uri'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any). - east,
orient.
orientàbil - adj. (pr. \ uriænt'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. orientàbij - fm.
sng. and plr. orientàbil, orientàbij. - rotary, revolving,
swinging (mechanics).
oriental - adj. and n. (pr. \ uriænt'&l \ ) Ms. plr. orientaj - fm.
sng. and plr. oriental, orientaj. - 1) - oriental, eastern,
east (as an attribute) (adj.). - 2) - Oriental, Eastern (sbst.).
orientalisassion - n. f. (pr. \ uriænt&liz&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr.
- orientalization, the act of making eastern, the action of
giving an oriental style.
orientalisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ uriænt&liz'e \ ) - to make
become eastern, to give an oriental style.
orientalism - n. m. (pr. \ uriænt&l'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
orientalism.
orientalìsta - n. (pr. \ uriænt&l'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. orientalista -
fm. sng. and plr. orientalista, orientaliste. - orientalist.
orientalìstica - n. f. (pr. \ uriænt&l'istic& \ ) At plr.
orientalìstiche. - oriental studies.
orientalìstich - adj. (pr.\uriænt&l'istic\) Ms. plr. orientalistich
- fm. sng. and plr. orientalistica, orientalistiche. - related
to oriental studies.
orientament - n. m. (pr. \ uriænt&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
orientation. - 2) - guidance. - 3) - trend.
orientassion - n. f. (pr. \ uriænt&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
orientation.
orientativ - adj. (pr. \ uriænt&t'iu \ ) Ms. plr. orientativ - fm.
sng. and plr. orientativa, orienttive. - indicative, guiding.
orienté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ uriænt'e \ ) - 1) - to orient, to
orientate. - 2) - to direct, to orient, to steer. - 3) - to trim
(nautical).
orientésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ uriænt'ese \ ) - 1) - to
orientate oneself. - 2) - to find one's way. - 3) - to take
bearings. - 4) - to see what one is about.
orieul - n. m. (pr. \ uri'[oe]l \ ) At plr. orieuj. - golden oriole
(zoology - Oriolus oriolus).
orifissi - n. m. (pr. \ urif'isi \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - orifice,
opening. - 3) - mouth. - 3) - spiracle (zoology). See also
the terms "duvertura, filura, beucc".
orìgan - n. m. (pr. \ ur'ig&[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - wild marjoram.
(botany - Origanum vulgare). See also the term "rigan".
orìgin - n. f. (pr. \ ur'iji[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - origin,
beginning, starting-point. - 2) - origin, birth, extraction,
stock. - 3) - origin, provenance.
original - 1) - adj. and n. (pr. \ urijin'&l \ ) Ms. plr. originaj -
fm. sng. and plr. original, originaj. - 1) - original (of the
origin) (adj.).. - 2) - original (first copy, of the author)
(adj.). - 3) - original, new, novel, first-hand. (adj.). - 4) -
eccentric, odd, not usual .(adj.). - 5) - odd person,
character, original, crank (sbst.).
original - 2) - n. m. (pr. \ urijin'&l \ ) At plr. originaj. - the
original. E. g. "At servo j'originaj, përchè le còpie a basto
nen" = "you need the originals, since the copies are not
sufficient".
originalità - n. f. (pr. \ urijin&lit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
originality. - 2) - originality, eccentricity, oddity. - 3) -
eccentricities, oddities.
630
originari - adj. (pr. \ urijin'&ri \ ) Ms. plr. originari - fm. sng.
and plr. originària, originàrie. - 1) - aboriginal, native. -
2) - original, former, primitive, authentic. - 3) - original,
primary, first.
originalment - adv. (pr. \ urijin&lm'ænt \ ) - originally, at
first. Italianism See also the term "prima" and the adv. loc.
"an orìgin, an prinsìpi ".
originé - vrb 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ urijin'e \ ) - 1) - to
originate, to give origin, to bring about, to cause (trs.). -
2) - to originate, to arise from (int.). In this sense see also
the term "originésse". As trs. it uses the aux. "avèj ". As
int. it uses the aux. "esse".
originésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ urijin'ese \ ) - to originate,
to arise from See also the term "originé 2nd meaning".
orija - n. f. (pr. \ ur'iy& \ ) At plr. orije. - - 1) - ear. - 2) -
hearing. See also the spelling "orìa".Some idiomatic uses:
- A) - "duverté j'orìje = to listen carefully". - B) - "dur
d'orìja = hard of hearing". - C) - "avej j'orìje longhe = to
be an ass". - D) - "soné a orìja = to play by ear". In Piedm
are called "orìje" also the folded corners of a page in
books, that in Engl. are callec "dog-ears". Then the right
mould board of a plough is called "orìja dla slòira" (the
left one is called "orisél ").
orijàbil - adj. (pr. \ uriy'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. orijàbij - fm. sng. and
plr. orijàbil, orijàbij. - catchy, easily-remembered.
orijant - adj. and n. (pr. \ uriy'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. orijant - fm. sng.
and plr. orijanta, orijante. - 1) - able to play by ear, able
to sing by ear (adj.). - 2) - amateurish, superficial (adj.)
(in a fig. sense). - 3) - payer by ear, singer by ear. (sbst.).
- 4) - amateur, dabbler (sbst.). (in a fig. sense).
orijassa - n. f. (pr. \ uriy'&s& \ ) At plr. orijasse. - big ear,
dirty ear. Pejorative of the term "orìja". See also the
spelling "oriassa".
orijé - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ uriy'e \ ) Inv. at plr. - pillow, cushion.
See also the terms "orié, cussin ", and the loc. "cussin
orijé".
orijé - 2) - vrb. 1st con. trs. and int. (pr. \ uriy'e \ ) - to stand
listening, to eavesdrop.
orijëtta - n. f. (pr. \ uriy'&tt& \ ) At plr. orijëtte. - 1) - little
ear. In this sense see also the term "orijin-a". - 2) -
"orecchiette" a type of pasta (at plr.). - 3) - auricle
(anatomy)
orijin-a - n. f. (pr. \ uriy'i[ng]& \ ) - See orijëtta 1st meaning.
orijon - n. m. (pr. \ uriy'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - big ear. - 2) -
mumps, parotitis (at plr.). (medical). - 3) - trunnion
(military). See also the spelling "orion".
orion - n. m. (pr. \ uri'u[ng] \ ) - See orijon.
oriond - adj. and n. (pr. \ uri'und \ ) Ms. plr. oriond - fm. sng.
and plr. orionda, orionde. - 1) - native (of). - 2) - foreing-
born player (sport). See also the term "oriund".
orisél - n. m. (pr. \ uriz'el \ ) Inv. at plr. - left mould-board
(plough). (The right one is called "orìja dla slòira").
orisont - n. m. (pr. \ uriz'unt \ ) Inv. at plr. - horizon.
orisontal - 1) - adj (pr. \ urizunt'&l \ ) Ms. plr. orisontaj - fm.
sng. and plr. orisontal, orisontaj. - horizontal.
orisontal - 2) - n. f. (pr. \ urizunt'&l \ ) At plr. orisontaj -
horizontal line, horizontal position.
orisontalità - n. f. (pr. \ urizunt&lit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
horizontal position.
orisontalment - adj. (pr. \ urizunt&l'ænt \ ) - horizontally, in
an horizontal position. Italianism. See the best Piedm. loc.
"an orisontal ".
orisonté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ urizunt'e \ ) - to orient.
orisontésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ urizunt'ese \ ) - to orientate
oneself, to take one's bearings, to find one's way.
oriss - n. m. . (pr. \ ur'is \ ) Inv. at plr. - storm, tempest, strong
wind. See also the term "orissi".
orissi - n. m. . (pr. \ ur'isi \ ) - See oriss.
oriund - adj. and n. (pr. \ uri'[ue]nd \ ) - See oriond.
orlador - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ url&d'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - hemmer
(part of the sewing machine).
orlador - 2) - n. (pr. \ url&d'ur \ ) Ms. plr. orlador - fm. sng.
and plr. orladòira, orladòire. - hemmer (the worker)
orladura - n. f. (pr. \ url&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. orladure. - 1) -
hemming, bordering, edging. - 2) - hem, border, edge. In
this sense see also the most common term "orlo". - See also
the term "orlura".
orlatriss - n. f. (pr. \ url&tr'is \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - hemming-
machine. - 2) - sometime a hemmer woman (instead of
"orladòira").
orlé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \url'e\ ) - to hem, to border, to edge.
orlo - n. m. . (pr. \ 'urlu \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - border, edge,
margin, verge, brink. - 2) - hem, border.
orlogé - n. (pr. \ urluj'e \ ) Ms. plr. orlogé - fm. sng. and plr.
orlogera, orlogere. - 1) - watchmaker, clockmaker. - 2)
- watch-seller, clock-seller. See also the term "arlogé ".
orlogerìa - n. f. (pr. \ urlujer'i& \ ) At plr. orlogerìe. - 1) -
watchmaking, clockmaking. - 2) - watchmaking's shop.
- 3) - watchwork. See also the term "arlogerìa".
orlògi - n. m. (pr. \ url'oji \ ) Inv. at plr. - watch, clock. See
also the terms "arlògi, mostra".
orlura - n. f. (pr. \ url'[ue]r& \ ) - See orladura.
orm - n. m. (pr. \ urm \ ) Inv. at plr. - elm (botany - Ulmus
campestris). See also the term "olm".
orma - n. f. (pr. \ 'urm& \ ) At plr. orme. - track, trace, mark,
footprint, footstep. Quite an italianism. See also the most
Piedm. terms "pianà, ampronta ".
ormai - adv. (pr. \ urm'&i \ ) - by now, ny this time, at this
point, by then, by that time. See also the terms "oramai,
giumai".
ormégg - n. m. (pr. \ urm'ej \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - mooring,
moorage. - 2) - moorings (plr.). See also the term
"ormegi".
ormégi - n. m. (pr. \ urm'eji \ ) - See ormégg.
ormegé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ urmej'e \ ) - to moor, to berth.
ormesin - n. m. (pr. \ urmez'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - light silk
fabric. See also the term "ormisin".
ormet - n. m. (pr. \ urm'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - burnet saxifrage
(botany - Pimpinella saxifraga). See also the term "olmet".
ormisin - n. m. (pr. \ urmiz'i[ng] \ ) - See ormesin.
ormon - n. m. (pr. \ urm'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - hormone.
ormonal - adj. hormonal, hormonic, hormone (as an
attribute). See also the term "ormònich ".
ormònich - adj. (pr. \ urm'onic \ ) - See ormonal.
ornà - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ urn'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - ornamental
design. - 2) - ornamentation, decoration.
ornà - 2) - adj. and p. p. (pr. \ urn'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1)
- adorned, embellished, decorated, endowed. - 2) -
ornate, flowery, florid (style).
ornador - n. (pr. \ urn&d'ur \ ) Ms. plr. ornador - fm. sng. and
plr. ornadòira, ornadòire. - ornamenter, adorner,
decorator.
ornadura - n. f. (pr. \ urn&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. ornadure. - 1) -
ornamentation. - 2) - ornaments, decorations.
ornament - n. m. (pr. \ urn&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr.- 1) -
ornamentation, adornment. - 2) - ornament, decoration.
ornamental - adj. (pr. \ urn&mænt'&l \ ) Ms. plr. ornamentaj
- fm. sng. and plr. ornamental, ornamentaj. -
ornamental, decorative. See also the term "ornativ".
ornamentassion - n. f. (pr. \ urn&mænt&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr.
- ornamentation.
ornatëssa - n. f. (pr. \ urn&t'&ss& \ ) At plr. ornatësse. -
ornateness, elegance.
ornativ - adj. (pr. \ urn&t'iu \ ) Ms. plr. ornativ - fm. sng. and
plr. ornativa, ornative. - ornamental, decorative. See
also the term "ornamental".
ornatura - n. f. (pr. \ urn&t'[ue]r& \ ) - See ornadura.
631
orné - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ urn'e \ ) - to adorn, to embellish,
to decorate, to deck.
ornésse - 1st con. refl. (pr. \ urn'ese \ ) - to adorn oneself.
or or - adv. (pr. \ ur ur \ ) - just, in a moment. E. g. "a l'é rivà
or or = he is just arrived" ; "a deuv rivé or or = he will
arrive in a moment".
oror - n. m. (pr. \ ur'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - horror, dread,
terror. - 2) - ugliness, unsightliness. - 3) - repulsion. See
also the term "oridëssa".
ororos - adj. (pr. \ urur'uz \ ) Ms. plr. ororos - fm. sng. and plr.
ororosa, ororose. - that make feel horror, horrible.
orpél - n. m. (pr. \ urp'el \ ) At plr. orpéj. - 1) - pinchbeck,
tombac. In this sense see also the very used loc. "òr doblé,
òr fàuss". - 2) - tinsel (in a fig. sense). - 3) - showy
decorations (at plr.).
orpelé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ urpel'e \ ) - 1) - to cover with
pinchbeck. - 2) - to tinsel. - 3) - to swindle.
orpelésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ urpel'ese \ ) - to disguise
oneself.
orpiment - n. m. (pr. \ urpim'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - orpiment
(mineral).
ors - n. m. (pr. \ urs \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - bear. We distinguish
ors brun = brown bear (zoology - Ursus arctos) : ors gris
= grizzly bear (zoology - Ursus horribilis) ; ors bianch ò
ors polar = sea bear (zoology - Thalarctos maritimus). The
fm. "orsa" is reserved to constellations (see the term), since
for the animal the name is "ors fuméla". - 2) - surly and
not friendly person. (in a fig. sense). Then we notice :
"balé coma n'ors = to dance like an elephant" ; "ciapé l'ors
= lit. to catch the bear = to get drunk ".
orsa - n. f. (pr. \ 'urs& \ ) At plr. orse - Ursa (astronomy). orsa
magior = Ursa Major, Great Bear - orsa minor = Ursa
Minor, Lesser Bear.
orset - n. m. (pr. \ urs'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - teddy-bear. - 2) -
bear cub. See also the term "orsòt ".
orsolin-a - adj. fm. and n. f. (pr. \ ursul'i[ng]& \ ) Atr plr.
orsolin-e. - Ursiline (order of nuns).
orsòt - n. m. (pr. \ urs'ot \ ) - See orset.
ortal - n. m. (pr. \ urt'&l \ ) At plr. ortaj. - kitchen-garden
with also flowers, garden for flowers and vegetables.
See also the term "òrt ".
ortagi - n. m. (pr. \ urt'&ji \ ) - See ortaja.
ortaja - n. f. (pr. \ urt'&y& \ ) At plr. ortaje. - 1) - vegetable,
vegetables, greens. - 2) - kitchen-garden.
ortensia - n. f. (pr. \ urt'æ[ng]si& \ ) At plr. ortensie. -
hydrangea (botany - Hidrangea hortensia).
ortet - n. m. (pr. \ urt'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - small kitchen-garden.
See also the term "ortisél ".
ortié - n. (pr. \ urti'e \ ) Ms. plr. ortié - fm. sng. and plr.
ortiera, ortiere. - 1) - market-gardener. - 2) -
greengrocer. See also the terms "ortolan, ortoland ".
ortìja - n. f. (pr. \ urt'iy& \ ) At plr. ortìje. - nettle, stinging
nettle. See also the most common term "urtìja".
ortisél - n. m. (pr. \ urtiz'el \ ) - See ortet.
ortiv - adj. (pr. \ urt'iu \ ) Ms. plr. ortiv - fm. sng. and plr.
ortiva, ortive. - vegetable, garden (as attributes).
orto... - prefix. (pr. \ urtu... \ ) - ortho... With the meaning of
right, correct. The use is similar in Piedm. and in English.
Some exampes in the following.
ortocentro - n. m. (pr. \ urtu[ch]'æntrô \ ) Inv. at plr. -
orthocentre. See also the term "ortossènter". (geometry).
ortodonsìa - n. f. (pr. \ urtudu[ng]s'i& \ ) At plr. ortodonsìe. -
orthodontics.
ortodossìa - n. f. (pr. \ urtudus'i& \ ) At plr. ortodossìe. -
orthodoxy (religion, and also in a fig. sense).
ortodòntich - adj. (pr. \ urtud'ontic \ ) Ms. plr. ortodòntich -
fm. sng. and plr. ortodòntica, ortodòntiche. -
orthodontic.
ortodòss - adj. and n. (pr. \ urtud'os \ ) Ms. plr. ortodòss - fm.
sng. and plr. ortodòssa, ortodòsse. - orthodox.
ortofrenìa - n. f. (pr. \urtufren'i&\ ) At plr. (if any) ortofrenìe.
- orthopsychiatry (medical).
ortofrénich - adj. (pr. \urtufren'ic\ ) Ms. plr. ortofrénich - fm.
sng. and plr. ortofrénica, ortofréniche.
orthopsychiatrical, ortopsychiatric.
ortofrutìcol - adj. (pr. \ urtufr[ue]t'icul \ ) Ms. plr. ortofrutìcoj
- fm. sng. and plr. ortofrutìcola, ortofrutìcole. - fruit and
vegetable (as an attribute).
ortofruticoltor - n. (pr. \ urtufr[ue]ticult'ur \ ) Ms. plr.
ortofruticoltor - fm. sng. and plr. ortofruticoltriss,
ortofruticoltriss. - market-gardener.
ortofruticoltura - n. f. (pr. \ urtufr[ue]ticult'[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
ortofruticolture. - market-gardening.
ortogonal - adj. (pr. \ urtugun'&l \ ) Ms. plr. ortogonaj - fm.
sng. and plr. ortogonal, ortogonaj. - orthogonal
(geometry).
ortogonalità - n. f. (pr. \ urtugun&lit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
orthogonality (geometry).
ortogonalment - adv. (pr. \ urtugun&lm'ænt \ ) - orthogonally.
Italianism. See the best Piedm. loc. "an manera ortogonal",
and the adj. "ortogonal " used as an adv.
ortografìa - n. f. (pr. \ urtugr&f'i& \ ) At plr. ortografìe. -
orthography, correct spelling.
ortogràfich - adj. (pr. \ urtugr'&fic \ ) Ms. plr. ortogràfich -
fm. sng. and plr. ortogtàfica, ortogràfiche. - of spelling,
orthogràphic, orthographical.
ortolan - n. (pr. \ urtul'&[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. ortolan - fm. sng. and
plr. ortolan-a, ortolan-e. - 1) - market-gardener. - 2) -
greengrocer. See also the terms "ortié, ortoland ".
ortoland - n. (pr. \ urtul'&nd \ ) - See ortolan.
ortopedìa - n. f. (pr. \ urtuped'i& \ ) At plr. ortopedìe. -
orthopedy, orthopedics.
ortopédich - adj. and n. (pr. \ urtup'edic \ ) Ms. plr. ortopédich
- fm. sng. and plr. ortopédica, ortopédiche. - 1) -
orthopedic, orthopedical (adj.). - 2) - orthopedist (sbst.).
ortossènter - n. m. (pr. \ urtus'æntær \ ) - See ortocentro.
Orvieto - n. m. (pr. \ urvi'etô \ ) Inv. at plr. - "Orvieto" white
wine produced in the center of Italy.
orzà - n. f. (pr. \ urz'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - barley-water. - 2) -
orgeat.
orzà - n. m. and adj. ms. (pr. \ urz'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - with
barley (adj.) (referred to bread). - 2) - bread made with
barley (sbst.).
orzeul - n. m. (pr. \ urz'[oe]l \ ) At plr. orzeuj. - sty, stye
(medical). See also the term "vërzeul ".
osana - excl. and n. m. (pr. \ uz'&n& \ ) Inv. in any case. -
hosanna.
osané - vrb 1st con. int. (pr. \ uz&n'e \ ) - 1) - to sing hosanna.
- 2) - to acclaim, to applaud (in a fig, sense). It uses
always the aux. "avèj ".
osar - n. m. (pr. \ uz'&r \ ) Inv. at plr. - hussar. See also the
terms "ussar, ùssar".
osé - adj. (pr. \ uz'e \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - shameless,
audacious.
oscur - 1) - adj. (pr. \ usc'[ue]r \ ) Ms. plr. oscur - fm. sng.
and plr. oscura, oscure. - 1) - dark, gloomy. - 2) -
obscure, dark, mysterious, unknown. - 3) - sad, dark,
gloomy. - 4) - humble, lowly. - 5) - dark, sombre
(colour). See also the term "scur".
oscur - 2) - n. m. (pr. \usc'[ue]r\ ) Inv. at plr. - dark, darkness.
See also the term "scur", which is the most used as a sbst..
oscurament - n. m. (pr. \ usc[ue]r&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
obscuration, obscuring, darkening. - 2) - black-out,
dim-out (military). See also the terms "scuriment,
oscurassion".
oscurantism - n. m. (pr. \ usc[ue]r&nt'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
obscurantism.
oscurantìsta - n. (pr. \ usc[ue]r&nt'istic \ ) Ms. plr.
oscurantìsta - fm. sng. and plr. oscurantìsta,
oscurantìste. - obscurantist.
oscurantìstich - adj. (pr. \ usc[ue]r&nt'istic \ ) Ms. plr.
oscurantìstich - fm. sng. and plr. oscurantìstica,
- oscurantìstiche. - obscurantist, obscurantistic.
oscurassion - n. f. (pr. \ usc[ue]r&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
obscuration (astronomy). See also the terms "scuriment,
oscurament".
oscurator - n. m. (pr. \ usc[ue]r&t'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
dimmer. - 2) - deadlight. See also the term "scuritor".
oscuré - vrb 1st con. trs. pr. \ usc[ue]r'e \ ) - to obscure, to
darken, to dim. See also the terms "scurì, oscurì"
oscurésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ usc[ue]r'ese \ ) - to grow
dark, to darken. See also the terms "oscurìsse, scurìsse",
and the loc. "fésse scur, vnì scur".
oscurì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ usc[ue]r'i \ ) - See oscuré.
oscurìsse - vrb 3rd con. refl. ( pr. \ usc[ue]r'ise \ ) - See
oscurésse.
oscurità - n. f. ( pr. \ usc[ue]rit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - darkness,
obscurity. See also the terms "scur 2), scurità".
osél - n. m. ( pr. \ uz'el \ ) At plr. oséj. - bird, fowl. - Some loc.:
"osel ëd rapin-a = raptor". ; "vive com j'oséj = lit. to live as
birds = to live hand-to-mouth". ; "coma n'osél an sla rama"
= lit "as a bird on the branch" = "free and independent".
See also the term "ausél".
oselin - n. m. ( pr. \ uzel'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - little bird,
birdie. - 2) - fledgeling. In this sense see also the term
"sforniòt ". - See also the terms "oslin, oslòt, oslet, auslin,
auslòt, auslet ".
oslam - n. m. ( pr. \ uzl'&m \ ) Usually only sng., anyway inv.
at plr. - total of birds caught. See also the terms "oslarìa,
volatìa".
oslanda - n. f. ( pr. \ uzl'&nd& \ ) At plr. oslande. - fowling-
ground.
oslarìa - n. f. ( pr. \ uzl&r'i& \ ) - See oslam.
oslass - n. m. ( pr. \ uzl'&s \ ) Inv. at plr. - large ugly bird,
bird of prey. See also the terms "oslon, auslon, auslass".
oslé - 1) - n. ( pr. \ uzl'e \ ) Ms. plr. oslé - fm. sng. and plr.
oslera, oslere. - bird-catcher, fowler.
oslé - 2) - vrb 1st con. int. ( pr. \ uzl'e \ ) - to fowl. It uses the
aux. "avèj ".
oslera - n. f. ( pr. \ uzl'er& \ ) At plr. oslére. - aviary.
oslet - n. m. ( pr. \ uzl'æt \ ) - See oselin.
oslin - n. m. ( pr. \ uzl'i[ng] \ ) - See oselin.
oslon - n. m. ( pr. \ uzl'u[ng] \ ) - large bird, big bird. See also
the terms "auslon auslass, oslass".
oslòt - n. m. ( pr. \ uzl'ot \ ) - See oselin.
osmòsi - n. f. ( pr. \ uzm'ozi \ ) Inv. at plr. - osmosis, osmose
(physics).
osmòtich - adj. ( pr. \ uzm'otic \ ) Ms. plr. osmòtich - fm. sng.
and plr. osmòtica, osmòtiche. - osmotic (physics).
oson - n. m. (pr. \ uz'u[ng] \ ) Only sng. (chemical element) In
case of need inv. at plr. - ozone (chemistry).
osonisassion - n. f. (pr. \ uzuniz&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
ozonization.
osonisator - n. m. (pr. \ uzuniz&t'ur \ ) Inv. at plr. - ozonizer.
osonisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ uzuniz'e \ ) - to ozonize.
ospidal - n. m. ( pr. \ uspid'&l \ ) At plr. ospidaj. - hospital.
ospidalé - adj. ( pr. \ uspid&l'e \ ) Ms. plr. ospidalé - fm. sng.
and plr. ospidalera, ospidalere. - of a hospital, hospital
(as an attribute).
ospidalié - n. ( pr. \ uspid&li'e \ ) Ms. plr. ospidalié - fm. sng.
and plr. ospidaliera, ospidaliere. - hospital worker.
ospidalisassion - n. f. ( pr. \ uspid&liz&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
hospitalization, admission to hospital.
ospidalisé - vrb 1st con. trs. ( pr. \ uspid&liz'e \ ) - to
hospitalize, to admit to hospital.
632
ospidalòt - n. m. ( pr. \ uspid&l'ot \ ) Inv. at plr. - small
hospital. Note that "ospidalòt da camp = field hospital "
(military, emergency).
ospissi - n. m. ( pr. \ usp'isi \ ) Inv. at plr. - hospice, charitable
institution, hose of refuge.
ospità - n. and adj. ( pr. \ uspit'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - guest.
See also the terms "forosté, forësté, òspit, logià ".
ospital - adj. ( pr. \ uspit'&l \ ) Ms. plr. ospitaj - fm. sng. and
plr. ospital, ospitaj. - hospitable.
ospitalità - n. f. ( pr. \ uspit&lit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - hospitality.
ospitant - n. and adj.( pr. \ uspit'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. ospitant - fm.
sng. and plr. ospitanta, ospitante. - host.
ossa - n. f. ( pr. \ 'us& \ ) At plr. osse. - seat-cover, saddle-
cover, chair-cover, etc.
ossadura - n. f. ( pr. \ us&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr. ossadure. - 1) -
skeleton, bony framework, bones, frame. - 2) -
framework, structure, carcass (architecture). - 3) -
outlines, framework, structure (in a fig. sense).
ossalà - n. m. ( pr. \ us&l'&\ ) Inv. at plr. - oxalate (chemistry).
ossàlich - adj. ( pr. \ us'&lic\ ) Ms. plr. ossàlich - fm. sng. and
plr. ossàlica, ossàliche. - oxalic (chemistry).
ossam - n. m. ( pr. \ us'&m \ ) Inv. at plr. - heap of bones. See
also the term "ossamenta".
ossamenta - n. f. ( pr. \ us&m'ænt& \ ) - See ossam.
ossari - n. m. ( pr. \ us'&ri \ ) Inv. at plr. - charnel house,
ossuary.
ossechié - vrb 1st con. trs. ( pr. \ useki'e \ ) - to pay one's
respects to, to do homage to. See also the term "ossequié".
ossechient - adj. ( pr. \ useki'ænt \ ) Ms. plr. ossechient - fm.
sng. and plr. ossechienta, ossechiente. - respectful,
deferential, submissive. See also the term "ossequient ".
ossechios - adj. ( pr. \ useki'uz \ ) Ms. plr. ossechios - fm. sng.
and plr. ossechiosa, ossechiose. - 1) - respectful,
deferential. - 2) - obsequious. See also the term
"ossequios".
ossechiosità - n. f. ( pr. \ usekiuzit'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1)
- deference, respectfulness. - 2) - obsequiousness. See
also the term "ossequiosità".
ossenità - n. f. ( pr. \ usenit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - obsceneness,
obscenity. - 2) - obscenity, indecence. See also the terms
"indecensa, scarosità, saloparìa ".
ossequent - adj. ( pr. \ use[qu]'ænt \ ) - See ossechient.
ossequié - vrb 1st con. trs. ( pr. \ use[qu]i'e \ ) - See ossechié.
ossequient - adj. ( pr. \ use[qu]i'ænt \ ) - See ossechient.
ossequios - adj. ( pr. \ use[qu]i'uz \ ) - See ossechios.
osservansa - n. f. ( pr. \ userv'&[ng]s& \ ) At plr. osservanse. -
1) - observance, compliance. - 2) - regards, respects.
osservant - adj. and n. ( pr. \ userv'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. osservant -
fm. sng. and plr. osservanta, osservante. - 1) - observing,
observant. (adj.). - 2) - regular church-goer, Observants,
Observantines (sbst.).
osservassion - n. f. ( pr. \ userv&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
observation. - 2) - note, remark.
osservator - n. ( pr. \ userv&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. osservator - fm.
sng. and plr. osservatriss, osservatriss. - 1) - observer. -
2) - watcher (politics). - 3) - observer, spotter (military).
osservatòri - n. m. ( pr. \ userv&t'ori \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) -
observatory (astronomy, etc.) - 2) - observation post,
look-out (military).
osservé - vrb. 1st con. trs. ( pr. \ userv'e \ ) - 1) - to observe, to
watch, to examine. - 2) - to observe, to remark, to point
out, to notice, to note. - 3) - to observe, to keep, to
comply with, to respect.
osséss - adj. and n. ( pr. \ us'es \ ) Ms. plr. ossess - fm. sng. and
plr. ossessa, ossesse. - 1) - possessed (adj.). - 2) - obsessed
person (sbst.). - 2) - madman / madwoman (sbst.).
ossession - n. f. ( pr. \ usesi'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - obsession
(psychology).
633
ossessionà - adj. ( pr. \ usesiun'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
obsessed, haunted, hung-up.
ossessionant - adj. ( pr. \ usesiun'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. ossessionant
- fm. sng. and plr. ossessionanta, ossessionante. -
obsessive, obsessing, haunting. See also the term
"ossessiv".
ossessioné - vrb 1st con. trs. ( pr. \ usesiun'e \ ) - to obsess, to
haunt, to harass, to torment, to worry.
ossessiv - adj. ( pr. \ usesiun'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. ossessiv - fm. sng.
and plr. ossessiva, ossessive. - obsessive, obsessing,
obsessional. See also the term "ossessionant".
ossessività - n. f. ( pr. \ usesivit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - obsessiveness
(psychology).
osset - n. m. ( pr. \ us'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - ossicle (anatomy).
- 2) - little bone.
ossìa - cng. ( pr. \ us'i& \ ) - 1) - or. - 2) - that is. id est (i. e.). -
3) - namely. See also the term "valadì" and the loc. "coma
dì, visa dì, vis-a-dì ".
ossiacetilénich - adj. ( pr. \ usi&[ch]etil'enic \ ) Ms. plr.
ossiacetilénich - fm. sng. and plr. ossiacetilénica,
ossiacetiléniche. - oxy-acetylene (chemistry).
ossiàcid - n. m. ( pr. \ usi'&[ch]id \ ) Inv. at plr. - oxyacid
(chemistry).
ossiam - n. m. ( pr. \ usi'&m \ ) Inv. at plr. - henbane (botany -
Hyoscyamus niger). See also the term "giuschiam".
ossidà - adj. ( pr. \ usid'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) - oxidized
(chemistry). - 2) - rusty (iron). In this meaning see also the
term "rusnent ".
ossidàbil - adj. ( pr. \ usid'&bil \ ) Ms. plr. ossidàbij - fm. sng.
and plr. ossidàbil, ossidàbij. - oxidizable, oxidable
(chemistry).
ossidabilità - n. f. ( pr. \ usid&bilit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. -
oxidizability, oxidability (chemistry).
ossidant - 1) - adj. ( pr. \ usid'&nt \ ) Ms. plr. ossidant - fm.
sng. and plr. ossidanta, ossidante. - oxiding, oxidative
(chemistry).
ossidant - 2) - n. m. ( pr. \ usid'&nt \ ) Inv. at plr. - oxidizer,
oxidator (chemistry).
ossidasi - n. f. ( pr. \ usid'&zi \ ) Inv. at plr. - oxidase (biology).
ossidassion - n. f. ( pr. \ usid&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
oxidization, oxidation (chemistry).
ossidé - vrb 1st con. trs. ( pr. \ usid'e \ ) - to oxidize (chemistry).
ossidésse - vrb 1st con. refl. ( pr. \ usid'ese \ ) - to oxidize, to
become oxidized (chemistry).
ossident - n. m. (pr. \ usid'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any). - west,
occident. See also the terms "ocident, ponent, tramont,
òvest, oèst "..
ossidental - adj. (pr. \ usidænt'&l \ ) - See ocidental.
ossidentalisassion - n. f. (pr. \ usidænt&liz&si'u[ng] \ ) - See
ocidentalisassion.
ossidentalisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ usidænt&liz'e \ ) - See
ocidentalisé.
ossidentalisésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr.\usidænt&liz'ese\) - See
ocidentalisésse.
ossidentalism - n. m. (pr. \usidænt&l'izm\) - See ocidentalism.
ossidentalista - n. (pr. \ usidænt&l'ist& \ ) - See ocidentalista
ossidrich - adj. (pr. \ usi'dric \ ) Ms. plr. ossìdrich - fm. sng.
and plr. ossìdrica, ossìdriche. - oxyhydrogen (chemistry).
ossidril - n. m. (pr. \ usidr'il \ ) At plr. ossidrij - hydroxyl
(chemistry).
ossidrìlich - adj. (pr. \ usidr'ilic \ ) Ms. plr. ossidrìlich - fm.
sng. and plr. ossidrìlica, ossidrìliche. - hydroxylic
(chemistry).
ossidridussion - n. f. (pr. \ usidrid[ue]si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
oxidation-reduction, redox. (chemistry).
ossìfer - adj. (pr. \ us'ifær \ ) Ms. plr. ossìfer - fm. sng. and plr.
ossìfera, ossìfere. - ossiferous (geology).
ossificassion - n. f. (pr. \ usific&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
ossification.
ossifiché - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ usifik'e \ ) - to ossify. See also
the term "ossifichésse" which, in spite of the refl. form, has
the same meaning.
ossifichésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \usifik'ese\ ) - See ossifiché.
ossìgen - n. m. (pr. \ us'ijæ[ng] \ ) - See ossìgeno.
ossigenà - adj. (pr. \ usijen'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. 1) -
oxigenated. oxigenized. - 2) - peroxided, bleached.
ossigenadura - n. f. (pr. \ usijen&d'[ue]r& \ ) At plr.
ossigenadure. - peroxiding, bleaching (hair).
ossigenassion - n. f. (pr. \ usijen&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
oxygenation.
ossigenator - n. m. (pr. \usijen&t'ur \) Inv. at plr. - oxygenator.
ossigené - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \usijen'e \) - 1) - to oxygenate. -
2) - to peroxide, to bleach. - 3) - to reinvigorate, to
revive (in a fig. sense).
ossìgeno - n. m. (pr. \us'ijenô \) Only sng. (chemical element).
In case of need inv. at plr. - oxygen. Sometimes also
"ossìgen" (see the term).
ossiur - n. m. (pr. \ usi'[ue]r \ ) Inv. at plr. - pin-worm
(zoology - Oxyuris vermicularis).
ossiurìasi - n. f. (pr. \ usi[ue]r'i&si \ ) Inv. at plr. - oxyuriasis
(medical).
ossios - adj. (pr. \ usi'uz \ ) Ms. plr. ossios - fm. sng. and plr.
ossiosa, ossiose. - 1) - idle, indolent, slothful. - 2) - idle,
vain, useless, futile.
ossiosàgin - (pr. \ usiuz'&ji[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - idleness,
slothfulness, indolence.
ossiosità - n. f. (pr. \ usiuzit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - idleness. - 2)
- futility.
ossos - adj. (pr. \ us'uz \ ) - See ossù.
ossù - adj. (pr. \ us'[ue] \ ) Ms. plr. ossù - fm. sng. and plr.
ossù, ossùe. - bony, big-boned. See also the term "ossos".
ost - n. m. (pr. \ ust \ ) Inv. at plr. - August (month). See also
the terms "òst, agost ".
ostàcol - n. m. (pr. \ ust'&cul \ ) At plr. ostàcoj. - 1) - obstacle,
hurdle (athletics) - 2) - barrier (riding). - 3) - obstacle,
hindrance, handicap, obstruction, impediment. In this
sense see also the term "antrap".
ostacolé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ ust&cul'e \ ) - to hinder, to
handicap, to hamper, to obstruct.
ostacolìsta - n. (pr. \ ust&cul'ist& \ ) Ms. plr. ostacolista - fm.
sng. and plr. ostacolista, ostacoliste. - 1) - hurdler
(athletics). - 2) - jumper (riding).
ostagi - n. m. (pr. \ ust'&ji \ ) Inv. at plr. - hostage.
ostansa - n. f. (pr. \ ust'&[ng]s& \ ) At plr. ostanse. - 1) -
impediment, hindrance, obstruction. - 2) - impediment,
bar (legal). See also the term "antrap".
ostarìa - n. f. (pr. \ ust&r'i& \ ) At plr. ostarìe. - inn, tavern,
bublic house (pub). See also the term "osterìa".
ostarié - n. (pr. \ ust&ri'e \ ) Ms. plr. ostarié - fm. sng. and plr.
ostariera, ostariere. - 1) - host, innkeeper, publican,
landlord. - 2) - regular customer of inns.
ostativ - adj. . (pr. \ ust&t'iu \ ) Ms. plr. ostativ - fm. sng. and
plr. ostativa, ostative. - impedimental.
osté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ ust'e \ ) - to hinder, to hamper, to
impede, to be opposed.
ostegé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ ustej'e \ ) - to oppose, to be
hostile, to be against, to be opposed.
ostegiament - n. m. (pr. \ usteji&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
hostility, opposition, aversion.
ostegiator - n. (pr. \ usteji&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. ostegiator - fm.
sng. and plr. ostegiatriss, ostegiatriss. - opposer,
opponent, adversary.
ostél - n. m. (pr. \ ust'el \ ) At plr. ostéj. - 1) - youth hostel. - 2)
- hostel, abode, dwelling (in a fig. and lit. sense).
ostengh - adj. (pr. \ ust'æ[ng]g \ ) Ms. plr. ostengh - fm. sng.
and plr. ostenga, ostenghe. - of August (month).
ostensìbil - adj. (pr. \ ustæ[ng]s'ibil \ ) Ms. plr. ostensìbij - fm.
sng. and plr. ostensìbil, ostensìbij. - that may be shown.
634
ostension - n. f. (pr. \ustæ[ng]si'u[ng]\ ) Inv. at plr. - ostension.
ostensiv - adj. (pr. \ ustæ[ng]s'iu] \ ) Ms. plr. ostensiv - fm.
sng. and plr. ostensiva, ostensive. - demonstrative,
ostensive.
ostensòri - n. m. (pr. \ ustæ[ng]s'ori \ ) Inv. at plr. - ostensory,
ostensorium (religion).
ostentà - adj. (pr. \ ustænt'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. -
ostentatious, pretentious, boasted.
ostentador - n. (pr. \ ustænt&d'ur \ ) - See ostentator.
ostentament - n. m. (pr. \ ustænt&m'ænt \ ) Inv. at plr. -
ostentation, showing off. See also the term "ostentassion".
ostentassion - n. f. . (pr. \ ustænt&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
ostentation, showing off, parade, show. See also the term
"ostentament".
ostentator - n. (pr. \ ustænt&t'ur \ ) Ms. plr. ostentator - fm.
sng. and plr. ostentartiss, ostentatriss. - boaster, show-
off, braggart.
ostenté - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ ustænt'e \ ) - to parade, to make
a parade (of), to display ostentatiously, to show-off.
ostentos - adj. (pr. \ustænt'uz\ ) Ms. plr. ostentos - fm. sng. and
plr. ostentosa, ostentose. - vain, conceited, showing-off.
osteologìa - n. f. (pr. \ usteuluj'i& \ ) At plr. osteologìe. -
osteology (science).
osteològich - adj. (pr. \ usteul'ojic \ ) Ms. plr. osteològich - fm.
sng. and plr. osteològica, osteològiche. - osteological
(science).
osteoporòsi - n. f. (pr. \ usteupur'ozi \ ) Inv. at plr. -
osteoporosis (medical).
osteòlogh - n. (pr. \ uste'olug \ ) Ms. plr. osteòlogh - fm. sng.
and plr. osteòloga, osteòloghe. - osteologist (medical). See
also the term osteòlogo.
osteòlogo - n. (pr. \ uste'olugô \ ) - See osteòlogh.
osterìa - n. f. (pr. \ uster'i& \ ) - See ostarìa.
ostétrica - n. f. (pr. \ ust'etric& \ ) At plr. ostétriche. -
obstetrician, midwife. See also the term "levatriss".
ostétrich - n. and adj. Ms. plr. ostétrich - fm. sng. and plr.
ostétrica, ostétriche. - 1) - obstetrician (sbst.). - 2) -
obstetrical, obstetric (adj.).
ostetrìcia - n. f. (pr. \ ustetr'i[ch]i& \ ) At plr. ostertìce. -
obstetrics, mildwifery. See also the term "ostetrìssia".
ostetrìssia - n. f. (pr. \ ustetr'isi& \ ) - See ostetrìcia.
ostëssa - n. f. (pr. \ ust'&ss& \ ) At plr. ostësse. - hostess,
landlady, innkeeper, innkeeper's wife. See also the terms
"òsto, òsta".
ostiari - n. m. (pr. \ usti'&ri \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - porter, door-
keeper. - 2) - ostiary (the person - religion).
ostiarià - n. m. (pr. \ usti&ri'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - ostiary (the
order - religion).
ostil - adj. (pr. \ ust'il \ ) Ms. plr. ostij - fm. sng. and plr. ostila,
ostile. - hostile, unfriendly, contrary, adverse.
ostilità - n. f. (pr. \ ustilit'& \ ) Inv. at plr. - hostility.
ostinà - adj. and n. (pr. \ ustin'& \ ) Inv. in gnd. and nr. - 1) -
obstinate, stubborn (adj.). - 2) - obstinate person (sbst.).
ostinassion - n. f. (pr. \ ustin&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
obstinacy, stubbornness. See also the term "ostinatëssa".
ostinatëssa - n. f. (pr. \ ustin&t'&ss& \ ) - See ostinassion.
ostinésse - vrb 1st con. refl. (pr. \ ustin'ese \ ) - to be obstinate,
to persist, to persevere, to insist. See also the term
"antestésse".
ostracism - n. m. (pr. \ ustr&[ch]'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
ostracism.
ostrogòt - n. and adj. (pr. \ ustrug'ot \ ) Ms. plr. ostrogòt - fm.
sng. and plr. ostrogòta, ostrogòte. - 1) - Ostrogoth (sbst.)
(history). - 2) - barbarian (sbst.) (in a fig. sense) . - 3) -
Ostrogothic, Ostrogothian (adj.). - 4) incomprehensible
(adj.). (in a fig. sense). As an adj. see also the term
"ostrogòtich ".
ostrogòtich - adj. (pr. \ ustrug'otic \ ) Ms. plr. ostrogòtich - fm.
sng. and plr. ostrogòtica, ostrogòtoche. - 1) - Ostrogothic,
 Ostrogothian (adj.). - 2) incomprehensible (adj.). (in a
fig. sense). See also the term "ostrogòt 3rd and 4th
meanings".
ostrùe - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ ustr'[ue]e \ ) - to obstruct, to
block, to jam, to interrupt, to clog. See also the terms
"ostruve. ostruì ".
ostruì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ ustr[ue]'i \ ) - See ostrùe.
ostrussion - n. f. (pr. \ ustr[ue]si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
obstruction, blocking up , jamming, occlusion, closing,
clogging.
ostrussionism - n. m. (pr. \ ustr[ue]siun'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. -
obstructionism, filibustering.
ostrussionista - n. (pr. \ ustr[ue]siun'ist& \ ) Ms. plr.
ostrussionista - fm. sng. and plr. ostrussionista,
ostrussioniste. - obstructionist, filibuster.
ostrussionìstich - adj. (pr. \ ustr[ue]siun'istic \ ) Ms. plr.
ostrussionistich - fm. sng. and plr. ostrussionistica,
ostrussionistiche. - obstructionistic.
ostrutiv - adj. (pr. \ ustr[ue]t'iu \ ) Ms. plr. ostrutiv - fm. sng.
and plr. ostrutiva, ostrutive. - obstructive, obstructing.
ostruve - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ ustr'[ue]we \ ) - See ostrùe.
otaédrich - adj. (pr. \ ut&'edric \ ) Ms. plr. otaédrich - fm.
sng. and plr. otaédrica, otaédriche. - octahedral.
otaédro - n. m. (pr. \ ut&'edrô \ ) Inv. at plr. - octahedron.
(geometry).
otàgon - n. m. (pr. \ ut'&gu[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - octagon
(geometry). See also the term "eutagon".
otagonal - adj. (pr. \ ut&gun'&l \ ) Ms. plr. otagonaj - fm. sng.
and plr. otagonal, otagonaj. - octagonal (geometry). See
also the term "eutagonal ".
otalgìa - n. f. (pr. \ ut&lj'i& \ ) At plr. otalgìe. - otalgy, ear-
ache (medical).
otàlgich - adj. (pr. \ ut'&ljic \ ) Ms. plr. otàlgich - fm. sng. and
plr. otàlgica, otàlgiche. - otalgic (medical).
otan - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ ut'&[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. (if any). - octane
(chemistry).
otan - 2) - adv. . (pr. \ ut'&[ng] \ ) - 1) - as mich, as much as. -
2) - in the same way.
otanta - crd. nmr. adj. (pr. \ ut'&nt& \ ) Inv. in gnd. (obviously
plr.) - eighty.
otanta - n. m. (pr. \ ut'&nt& \ ) Inv. at plr. - eighty, the
number eighty.
otanten-a - n. f. (pr. \ ut&nt'æ[ng]& \ ) At plr. otanten-e. - 1) -
group of eighty. - 2) - some eighty, about eighty.
otantésim - nmr. ord. adj. (pr. \ ut&nt'ezim \ ) Ms. plr.
otantésim - fm. sng. and plr. otantésima, otantésime. -
eightieth. See also the loc. "ch'fà otanta". See grammar for
use of ordinals in Piedm.
otarda - n. f. (pr. \ ut'&rd& \ ) At plr. otarde. - great bustard
(zoology - Otis tarda) . Also called "pito servaj ".
otària - n. f. (pr. \ ut'&ri& \ ) At plr. otàrie. - sea-lion, otary
(zoology - Otaria).
otav - nmr. ord. adj. (pr. \ ut'&u \ ) Ms. plr. otav - fm. sng. and
plr. otva, otave. - eighth. See also the loc. "ch'fà eut". See
grammar for use of ordinals in Piedm.
otava - n. f. (pr. \ ut'&v& \ ) At plr. otave. - 1) - octave,
octaves (religion). - 2) - octave, ottava rima (poetry). - 3)
- octave, ottava (music).
otavari - n. m. (pr. \ ut&v'&ri \ ) Inv. at plr. - octave, octaves
(religion).
oten-e - vrb 2nd con. trs. (pr. \ ut'æ[ng]e \ ) - 1) - to obtain, to
get, to achieve, to attain, to gain, to reach. - 2) - to
realize, to earn. See also the term "otnì ".
otet - n. m. (pr. \ ut'æt \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - octet (chemistry,
computer science). - 2) - octet, octette (music).
oteugn - n. m. (pr. \ ut'[oe][gn] \ ) Inv. at plr. - autumn, fall.
See also the terms "otogn, otonn, autun".
otimal - adj. (pr. \ utim'&l \ ) Ms. plr. otimaj - fm. sng. and plr.
otimal, otimaj. - optimal, optimum (as an attribute).
otimalisassion - n. f. (pr. \ utim&liz&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
optimalization (economy).
otimalisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ utim&liz'e \ ) - to optimalize,
to optimize (economy).
otimisassion - n. f. (pr. \ utimiz&si'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. -
optimization.
otimisé - vrb 1st con. trs. (pr. \ utimiz'e \ ) - to optimize.
otimism - n. m. (pr. \ utim'izm \ ) Inv. at plr. - optimism.
otimìsta - n. (pr. \ utim'ist& \ ) . (pr. \ utim'ist& \ ) Ms. plr.
otimista - fm. sng. and plr. otimista, otimiste. - optimist.
otimìstich - adj. (pr. \ utim'ist& \ ) . (pr. \ utim'istic \ ) Ms. plr.
otimistich - fm. sng. and plr. otimistica, otimistiche. -
optimistich, optimistical.
otin - n. m. (pr. \ ut'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - vineyard. See also the
terms "autin, vigna".
otiss - n. m. (pr. \ ut'i[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - tool, utensil,
implement. See also the most common term "utiss".
otìte - n. f. (pr. \ ut'ite \ ) Inv. at plr. - otitis (medical).
otnì - vrb 3rd con. trs. (pr. \ utn'i \ ) - See oten-e.
otober - n. m. (pr. \ ut'ubær \ ) Inv. at plr. - October (month).
otobrin - adj. (pr. \ ut'ubri[ng] \ ) Ms. plr. otobrin - fm. sng.
and plr. otobrin-a, otobrin-e. - of October, October (as
an attribute).
otogn - n. m. (pr. \ ut'u[gn] \ ) Inv. at plr. - autumn, fall. See
also the terms "oteugn, otonn, autun".
otognal - adj. (pr. \ utu[gn]'&l \ ) - See otonal.
otogneul - adj. (pr. \ utu[gn]'[oe]l \ ) - See otonal.
otojatra - n. (pr. \ utuy'&tr& \ ) Ms. plr. otojatra - fm. sng.
and plr. otojatra, otojatre. - otologist, ear-specialist.
otojatrìa - n. f. (pr. \ utuy&tr'i& \ ) At plr. otojatrìe. - otology.
otoman-a - n. f. (pr. \ utum'&[ng]& \ ) At plr. otoman-e. -
otoman, sofa, settee. See also the term "turca".
oton - n. m. (pr. \ ut'u[ng] \ ) Inv. at plr. - 1) - brass (metal) In
this meaning see also the term "loton". - 2) - brass (in
Piedm. at plr. - music, instruments made of brass).
otonal - adj. (pr. \ utun'&l \ ) Ms. plr. otonaj - fm. sng. and plr.
otonal, otonaj. - autumnal. See also the term "autunal,
otognal, otogneul ".
otonam - n. m. (pr. \ utun'&m \ ) Inv. at plr. - braziery, brass-
ware.
otonari - 1) - n. m. (pr. \ utun'&ri \ ) Inv. at plr. - octosyllabic
line (poetry).
otonari - 2) - adj. (pr. \ utun'&ri \ ) Ms. plr. otonari - fm. sng.
and plr. otonària, otonàrie. - octosyllabic (poetry).
otoné - 1) - n. (pr. \ utun'e \ ) Ms. plr. otoné - fm. sng. and plr.
otonera, otonere. - brazier. See also the term "lotoné ".
otoné - 2) - vrb 1st con. trs. - to coat with brass, to brass. See
also the term "lotoné ".
otonn - n. m. (pr. \ ut'un \ ) - See oteugn.
otorinolaringojàtra - n. (pr. \ uturinularinguy'&tr& \ ) Ms. plr.