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Thu
BY Mai,CLASSES
EUREKA Michelle Wong,
FOR CLASS XI AND XII
Tam Vu
What are Limits?
Limits are built upon the concept of infinitesimal.
Instead of evaluating a function at a certain x-value,
limits ask the question, “What value does a function
approaches as its input and a constant becomes
infinitesimally small?” Notice how this question does
not depend upon what f(c) actually is. The notations
for writing a limit as x approaches a constant of the
function f(x) is:
Ex:
Squeeze Theorem
The Squeeze Theorem states that if
h(x) f(x) g(x), and
then
Special Trig Limits
(memorize these)
h is angle in radians
area of blue: cos(h)sin(h)/2
area of pink: h/2
area of yellow: tan(h)/2
Since
f(c) = M
When do limits not exist?
If
then…
Vertical Asymptotes
f(x) and g(x) are continuous on an open interval
containing c. if f(c) is not equal to 0 and g(c)= 0
and there’s an open interval with c which g(x) is
not 0 for all values of x that are not c, then…..
There is an asymptote at x = c
for
Properties of Limits
Let b and c be real numbers, n be a positive integer, f and g be functions
with the following limits.
Product
Limits Substitution
With limits substitution (informally named so
by yours truly), if
then
(x+ Δx, f(x+ Δx)) Analyze the graph. Notice that the change
(x, f(x)) in y between any two points on a function is
f(x+ Δx) – f(x). Thus:
Δy = y2 – y1 = f(x+ Δx) – f(x)
Δx Δx Δx