Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Idiomatic Pairs (Collection)
Idiomatic Pairs (Collection)
An idiom is a number of words which when taken together have a different meaning from the meaning of
each individual word. This is what causes the difficulty. But idioms where there is some association with the
original meaning are easier to understand than those where there is no association with the original
meaning of the words.
Try to guess the meaning of the following, first by attempting to decipher them word for word. Then, check
your understanding by reading examples of how they are used in context. Finally, check again against the
explanations given.
Here are some common idiomatic pairs in English: peace and quiet, body and soul, life and limb, grin
and bear it, bow and scrape, rant and rave
It's impossible to get any peace and quiet in this house with you two arguing all the time.
She puts body and soul into her work with the girl guides. She is an inspired leader.
You'll risk life and limb if you decide to go white-water rafting after such heavy rainfall.
I know this hotel isn't very good, but all the better accommodation is taken, so we'll just have to grin and
bear it.
I've asked him politely already. Surely he doesn't want me to bow and scrape.
He was ranting and raving about the price of everything in Britain. Why doesn't he go and live abroad, if
he's unhappy?
peace and quiet = a period of quiet and calm, often with: have/get/enjoy some
body and soul = physical and mental energy, as in: put body and soul into
life and limb = risk death or serious injury, as in: risk life and limb
grin and bear it = put up with something unpleasant because it cannot be changed
Here are some examples: here and there, now and again, first and foremost, short and sweet, safe
and sound, sick and tired
How often do you see her now? ~ Every now and again. Not as regularly as I used to.
Why don't you get a job that pays more? ~ First and foremost because I really enjoy the job I'm doing.
I'll try and keep this short and sweet. I know you don't want to stay here longer than you need to.
Oh, I'm so glad to have you back home safe and sound. I was beginning to get worried about you.
I'm sick and tired of hearing your excuses. It's about time you did an honest day's work.
here and there: to or in several places
short and sweet: not too complicated, as in a speech, often with keep/make it
sick and tired: extremely annoyed with someone, often with of hearing/listening
identical / prepositional pairs
Here are some examples: on and on, again and again, round and round, up and down, little by little,
all in all
You needn't go on and on about needing a holiday. I know we haven't had a break for over a year now.
I've told you again and again to stop swearing in front of the children, but you take no notice.
We're not making any progress by arguing like this. We're just going round and round in circles. My head's
beginning to go round and round.
How are you getting on now? ~ Oh, up and down, as usual. I have good days and bad days.
Little by little his heath improved and he was able to walk further and further each day.
on and on: without pausing or stopping, usually with go
Leaps and bounds, Yvette, is really a prepositional idiom as it is always prefaced by the
prepositions by or in. If you do something by leaps and bounds, then you are making rapid or spectacular
progress:
I feel that my English is coming on in leaps and bounds now that I can understand idioms.
Today, we are going to deal with "adjective and adjective" idioms. They are usually two
adjectives with similar meanings that reinforce the idea given by each of them. As in other
idioms, the order of the elements cannot be changed: You can say "alive and kicking", but
"kicking and alive" is not possible.
Hale and hearty: healthy and strong: He didn't look as hale and hearty as his wife, but
for a man in his late fifties, he looked good.
Bright and breezy: cheerful and full of energy: Maggy is always bright and breezy in the
mornings.
Fair and square: honestly and according to the rules: The Socialist Party won the
election fair and square. In a direct way that is easy to understand: I told him fair and square to
go away.
spick and span: neat and clean: Mary's house is always spick and span. She's so
houseproud!
Free and easy: relaxed: Life is never going to be as free and easy as it used to be when
we were young.
Sick and tired: annoyed or fed up with someone or something to the point of losing
one's temper: I'm sick and tired of wasting my time at long, poinless meetings.
Meek and mild: quiet, gentle, and always ready to do what other people want them to
do, without expressing their own opinions. "Gentle Jesus, meek and mild" is a christian hymn.
Short and sweet: dealt with very quickly, to the point: We haven't got much time, so I'll
keep it short and sweet.
First and foremost: most important. First and foremost, I would like to thank you all for
coming. (Sometimes we leave the most important thing till the end, in which case, we use "last
but not least")
Black and white: having no colours except black, white and shades of grey: A black
and white film / photograph / television. The expression "in black ad white" means "in writing" or
"in print": I never thought they'd put it in black and white on the front page.
High and dry: stranded, in a difficult situation, without help or money: When we were
about to catch the bus, the driver set off and left us high and dry.
Contrast
ˌifs and/or ˈbuts. (often used in negative sentences) used to stop somebody arguing, protesting or
making excuses when you tell them to do something: I want this work finished by Friday and no ifs and
buts
There are some phrases that pair synonyms where one of the words is considered archaic, for example: