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Current Affairs Weekly PDF – April 2020 4th Week (24-30)

NATIONAL AFFAIRS
Ramesh Pokhriyal ‘Nishank’ e-launches VidyaDaan 2.0 program on DIKSHA platform

The Union HRD Minister, Ramesh Pokhriyal ‘Nishank’ has launched VidyaDaan 2.0 program on DIKSHA
platform to invite e-learning content contributions. The purpose of the program is to integrate digital
education with schooling to enhance learning during the pandemic.
Defense Minister Shri Rajnath Singh inaugurates India’s 1st mobile laboratory by DRDO to test
COVID-19 samples
Defense Minister Rajnath Singh inaugurated Mobile Virology Research and Diagnostics Laboratory
(MVRDL) named “Mobile BSL-3 VRDL Lab” recently. The lab was developed by DRDO (Defence Research
and Development Organisation) in association with ESIC (Employees’ State Insurance Corporation),
Hyderabad and Private industry. This mobile lab has testing capacity of 1000 to 2000 samples daily.
BRO builds Rs 17.89 cr, 484-meter permanent bridge connecting Punjab’s Kasowal enclave with
rest of the country
The Border Roads Organisation (BRO) has constructed and opened a new 484-meter permanent bridge
by replacing the pontoon bridge of limited load capacity on the “Ravi river” that connects Kasowal enclave
in Punjab with the rest of the country. The newly-constructed bridge was built by 141 Drain Maintenance
Coy of 49 Border Roads Task Force (BRTF) of ‘Project Chetak’ with an outlay of Rs 17.89 crore.
Cabinet approvals on April 22, 2020

On April 22, 2020, the Union Cabinet headed by Prime Minister (PM) Narendra Modi has made the following
approvals:
 PM-KISAN: Aadhaar seeding process for beneficiaries of Assam, Meghalaya, J-K, Ladakh extended till
March, 2021
 Cabinet approved Rs. 15,000 Crore for” India COVID-19 Emergency Response and Health System
Preparedness Package”
 Cabinet approves fixation of NBS rates for P&K fertilizers for FY 20-21; Subsidy on non-urea
fertilisers declined to Rs 22,186.55 crore
 Cabinet approved Ordinance to protect healthcare personnel from attacks; imprisonment upto 7 yrs
Read More Details Here: Cabinet approvals on April 22, 2020
India approves US$ 1 million to Antigua as project outlay

On 21st April 2020, India provided medical supplies including hydroxychloroquine tablets to many
countries, also India approved 1 million USD to Antigua (island) as a project outlay with 150K USD for
medical equipment as immediate assistance from the United States to fight against coronavirus
pandemic. Antigua and Barbuda: Capital – Saint John’s, Currency – Eastern Caribbean dollar.
PM Modi launches e-Gram Swaraj portal & Swamitva Scheme on Panchayati raj day
On the occasion of National Panchayati Raj Day on 24th of April 2020, Prime Minister Narendra Modi has
launched the Swamitva Scheme and integrated e-Gram swaraj Portal & Mobile app for accelerating the
pace of development in India’s villages.
Read More Details Here: PM Modi launches e-Gram Swaraj portal & Swamitva Scheme on Panchayati raj
day
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Govt reconstituted National Shipping Board; to be headed by ex DG Shipping Malini Shankar

The Ministry of Shipping has given its consent for the reconstitution of the 16-member National Shipping
Board (NSB) headed by former Director General of Shipping, Malini Shankar, the board is the highest
advisory body on matters related to Indian shipping and its development or other matters arising out of
the Merchant Shipping Act, 1958.
FDI policy, 2017 amended under FEMA, 1999

The Department of Economic Affairs (DEA) under the Ministry of Finance has made changes in the
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) policy, 2017, which made prior approval of the government mandatory
for foreign investments from countries that share border with India, to prevent opportunistic takeover
of domestic firms amid COVID-19 pandemic under the Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA), 1999.
Read More Details Here: FDI policy, 2017 amended under FEMA, 1999
Uttar Pradesh becomes the 1st state with a software based in-house facility of virtual courts
Uttar Pradesh has become the 1st state in the country with a software-based in-house facility of virtual
courts, where a requisite infrastructure for the same was there in Allahabad High Court and all district
courts of Uttar Pradesh to hear cases through video conferencing as there is lockdown due to COVID-19
pandemic outbreak.
Government freezed DA & DR for 1.1 crore employees & pensioners: COVID-19
The Department of Expenditure, under the finance ministry has stated that the central government has
frozen the an inflation-linked allowances, Dearness Allowance (DA) & Dearness Relief (DR) to its 1.1
crore employees & pensioners respectively with due from January 1, 2020 to combat the COVID-19
pandemic outbreak. It is estimated that the central government will be able to save Rs 37, 530 crores in
the current financial year & 2021-22. The states will likely implement the central government order on
DA and DR & they will save Rs 82, 566 crores, which totally save Rs 1.20 lakh crore.
Read More Details Here: Government freezed DA & DR for 1.1 crore employees & pensioners: COVID-19
Govt to suspend 3 sections of IBC, 2016 upto 1yr to avoid insolvency proceedings amid COVID-
19
The government has decided to amend the IBC (Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code), 2016 by suspending
the provisions that results in insolvency proceedings against defaulters, for a period upto one year. This
will act as a relief measure for corporate borrowers affected by the COVID-19 pandemic also it paves the
way for banks to restructure loans. In this regard, an ordinance would be promulgated to suspend three
sections of IBC viz. Section 7, 9 and 10 for six months, if the current situation continues beyond April 30,
2020, and the suspension time can be extended up to one year based on the economic situation.
Pralhad Joshi sets 710 MT coal production target for Coal India Limited in FY 20-21
Pralhad Joshi the Union Minister of Coal and Mines, has set the target for Coal India Limited (CIL) to
produce 710 million tonnes (MT) of coal for FY 2020-2021. The decision has been taken on the lines of
achieving 1 billion tonne (BT) coal production by year 2023-24. The Over Burden (OB) removal target
for FY 20-21 was set at 1580 million cubic meters.
Virtual interactive session with Health Ministers of member countries of World Health
Organization (WHO) held: Harsh Vardhan participates
Union Minister of Health & Family Welfare (MoHFW), Harsh Vardhan has participated in the Virtual
interactive session with Health Ministers of member countries of World Health Organization (WHO) on
the measures being taken against the battle of COVID-19.
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COVID-19: Home ministry constitutes 5 new IMCT’s to assess situation & augment State efforts
to fight against COVID-19
Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has constituted 5 new Inter-Ministerial Central Teams (IMCTs – in
addition to 6 which was constituted prior) to review the grave situation arising out COVID-19, taking the
total of such teams to 11. Of the 5 teams, two are for Gujarat (Ahmedabad and Surat) and one each for
Telangana (Hyderabad), Tamil Nadu (Chennai) and Maharashtra (Thane). The team has been formed
under Section 35(1), 35(2)(a), 35(2)(e) and 35(2)(i) of the Disaster Management Act 2005.
Australia cancels premier multilateral air combat training exercise Pitch Black 2020: COVID-19
The premier multilateral air combat training Exercise Pitch Black 2020 which was scheduled from July
27 to August 14 is cancelled by Australia due impacts of the worldwide COVID-19 pandemic. The next
edition is scheduled in 2022. Pitch Black is a biennial 3-week multinational large force employment
exercise conducted primarily from RAAF Base Darwin and RAAF Base Tindal. In 2018, India participated
the exercise for the first time.
Labour Ministry declared banking industry as public utility service under ID Act 1947 till
October 21, 2020
The Ministry of Labour and Employment has declared banking industry as a public utility service (PUS)
for six months from April 21, 2020 till October 21, 2020 under the provisions of the Industrial Disputes
Act, 1947. It means the employees and officers of the banking sector are barred to do any strikes in the
given period. The notification has been issued by the Department of Financial Services under Ministry of
Finance to RBI stating about the order implemented by the Labour and Employment Ministry.
Read More Details Here: Labour Ministry declared banking industry as public utility service under ID Act
1947 till October 21, 2020
#MyBookMyFriendcampaign launched by HRD Minister on World Book Day

The Union Minister of Human Resource and Development (HRD), Ramesh Pokhriyal ‘Nishank’ launched
#MyBookMyFriendcampaign on occasion of the World Book Day (April 23, 2020) in his social media
along with the video message. He mentioned that the campaign will run for the next seven days for the
people to join the campaign.
KGMU becomes the 1st govt hospital in India to successfully launch CPT Treatment: COVID-19
The Lucknow (UP) based King George Medical University (KGMU) has became the 1st government
hospital in India to successfully launch the Convalescent Plasma Therapy (CPT) treatment for the COVID-
19 patients. The 1st dose of CPT was administered to a 58-year old patient. The Drug Controller General
of India (DCGI) has approved the clinical trial proposal for CPT submitted by ICMR & stated that plasma
donors can be asked to donate repeatedly but not more than 1000 ml of plasma can be collected from one
donor in a month. Few other states in the country also started the therapy.
Prakash Javadekar participates in 1st virtual 11th session of Petersberg Climate Dialogue 2020
Prakash Javadekar, the Union Minister of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, participates 11th
session of Petersberg Climate Dialogue 2020 (1st time virtually) along with 30 other countries
representatives. The Dialogue has been hosted by Germany since 2010 to provide a forum for informal
high-level political discussions, focusing on climate negotiations and climate action. The event was co-
chaired by Germany and the United Kingdom (UK), the incoming Presidency of the 26th Conference of
Parties (COP 26) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC).
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EAM Jaishankar participated in BRICS FMs’ virtual meet on coronavirus; $15Bn loan support by
BRICS
The External Affairs Minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar, has attended the BRICS Foreign Ministers
meeting chaired by Russia on covid-19 which was held through video conferencing, which was opened
by Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov. It should be noted that Russia is the Chair of BRICS for 2020.
During the meet BRICS countries have agreed to set up a $15 billion loan instrument for the economic
rebuilding of member-states impacted by COVID-19 crisis. The fund will be allocated through the New
Development Bank (NDB). NDB founded by BRICS already fast-tracked financial assistance of about $5
billion to BRICS countries.
Karnataka tops in total installed renewable capacity: CRISIL Research report

In accordance with the CRISIL Research report, Karnataka retained its 1st position in terms of total
installed renewable capacity in the country for FY 20 followed by Tamil Nadu (2nd) & Gujarat (3rd). The
top 3 states in overall solar energy capacity are Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu and Karnataka & in wind energy-
Gujarat, Tamil Nadu and Maharashtra.
Position Secured State Total installed renewable capacity in Mega Watt (MW)
1 Karnataka 15,232
2 Tamil Nadu 14, 347
3 Gujarat 10,586
COVID-19: India facilitates $ 150 million foreign currency swap facility to Maldives
India has extended $ 150 million foreign currency swap support to Maldives to help reduce the impact of
the COVID 19. This facility has been extended under the $ 400 million currency swap agreement signed
between the two countries in July 2019. The capital and Currency of Maldives are Male and Rufiyaa
respectively.
Government establishes IFSCA to regulate all financial services in IFSCs

The Central government notified that it has established International Financial Services Centres
Authority (IFSCA), a unified body to regulate all financial services in International Financial Services
Centres (IFSCs) in the country & the headquarters for the same will be at Gandhinagar, Gujarat. India’s
first IFSC is at the Gujarat International Financial Tec (GIFT) City, Gandhinagar, Gujarat.
INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS
“Lockdown Learners” series launched with students & educators in India on COVID-19: UNODC
The Vienna based United Nations Office on Drugs and Crimes (UNODC) under its flagship Education for
Justice Initiative launched the “Lockdown Learners” series of online dialogues with students and
educators in India on COVID-19 & its impact on the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), peace and the
rule of law.
Lebanon becomes 1st Arab nation to legalise cannabis farming

Lebanon became the 1st Arab nation to legalise cannabis (marijuana) farming for medicinal & industrial
use with the aim to boost the exports & to beat the economic crisis created by the COVID-19 pandemic.
Lebanon’s capital and currency are Beirut and Pound respectively.
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India participates in SAARC health ministers virtual conference hosted by Pakistan

India participated in the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) health ministers
virtual conference hosted by Pakistan to promote great regional cooperation to tackle the covid-19
pandemic. The meeting was chaired by Special Assistant to the PM of Pakistan on Health Services, Dr
Zafar Mirza and SAARC Secretary-General- Esala Ruwan Weerakoon also attended the virtual conference.
Indian delegate for the conference is Rajiv Garg, Director General of Health Services (DGHS).
IIT Kharagpur ranked 57th, University of Auckland topped in THE’s 2nd edition of Impact
Rankings 2020
According to Times Higher Education (THE)’s 2nd edition of Impact rankings 2020, The Indian Institute
of Technology (IIT) Kharagpur has secured 57th rank with a score of 87.9 among global universities. The
list is topped by the University of Auckland, New Zealand with a score of 98.5. The rankings are the only
global performance tables that assess universities against the 17 United Nations’ Sustainable
Development Goals (SDGs).
Rank University Name Country Score
57 IIT Kharagpur India 87.9
1 University of Auckland New Zealand 98.5
2 University of Sydney Australia 98.1
World Bank ties-up with AIMA to organize virtual workshop on “Contract Management during
Emergency situations”
World Bank (WB) has joined hands with AIMA (All India Management Association), one of the most
renowned business schools in India, to organize a virtual workshop called “The Contract Management
during Emergency situations” with the aim to create awareness about the likely impact of the COVID -19
pandemic on the implementation of the bank-funded projects.
Global military expenditure sees largest annual increase in a decade in 2019, US tops, India in
3rd position: SIPRI
As per the new report by the Swiss based - Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), the
total global military expenditure rose to USD 1,917 billion in 2019, which represents an annual growth
of 3.6% compared to. For the 1st time two Asian countries- China (2nd), India (3rd) have featured among
the top military spenders following United States (1st). The global military spending in 2019 represents
2.2% of the global gross domestic product (GDP) which equates to about USD 249 per person.
Position Country USD in billion
1 US 732
2 China 261
3 India 71.1
Read More Details Here: Global military expenditure sees largest annual increase in a decade in 2019, US
tops, India in 3rd position: SIPRI
UNCTAD predicted $3.4 trillion debt for developing countries in 2020-2021; Global Debt Deal
required
As per the Geneva based United Nations Conference on Trade and Development’s (UNCTAD) report titled
“From the Great Lockdown to the Great Meltdown: Developing Country Debt in the Time of Covid-19″,
the developing countries’ repayments on their public external debt will increase between $2.6 trillion
and $3.4 trillion in 2020 and 2021 amid COVID-19 pandemic. For high-income developing countries it
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will rise between $2 trillion and $2.3 trillion while for middle and low-income countries it will mount
between $666 billion and $1.06 trillion.
Read More Details Here: UNCTAD predicted $3.4 trillion debt for developing countries in 2020-2021;
Global Debt Deal required
G20 launches ‘Access to COVID-19 Tools Accelerator’ Initiative

The G20 group has launched “Access to COVID-19 Tools (ACT) Accelerator”, an international initiative to
accelerate development, production, and access to health tools needed to fight the COVID-19 pandemic,
from Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Already the group is working hard to bridge approximately $8 billion funding
gap to battle the pandemic.
India’s holding of US govt securities hits high record of USD 177.5 bn in Feb: US Treasury Dept
As per the United States Treasury Department’s latest data the India’s holding of US government
securities has gone up by over USD 13 billion (bn) in a month to a record high of USD 177.5 bn at the end
of February. Japan is the country which has US govt securities worth over USD 1.268 trillion(tn) at
February end, the most by any foreign country, followed by China with holdings of USD 1.092 tn & United
Kingdom at USD 403.2 bn & India ranks 13th position.
Ladakh’s Aksai Chin is part of China: WHO map

The World Health Organisation (WHO) map shows the Aksai Chin region (part of Ladakh UT in India) as
a part of China with a dotted line and colour code & also marks Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK) with
dotted lines, suggesting it as a disputed territory. Jammu and Kashmir(J&K) and the rest of India are
marked in different colour codes.
BANKING & FINANCE
IOB launches Working Capital Demand Loan for agriculture sector: COVID-19
Indian Overseas Bank (IOB) headquartered at chenai, TN has launched Working Capital demand Loan for
agriculture sector (WCDL-Agri), a special credit facility for the agriculture sector & allied activities as a
relief measure to fight COVID-19 pandemic. It has also launched the “COVID 19 Line of Support Scheme”
for all MSME customers.
World Bank approved Rs 585 cr for Himachal Pradesh State Roads Transformation Project
(HPSRTP)
The Himachal Pradesh State Roads Transformation Project (HPSRTP) will receive a funding of US$82
million (Rs 585 crore) from World Bank (WB) for the upgradation of major roads and modernization of
the Public Works Department (PWD) in Himachal Pradesh (HP).
Bajaj Allianz General Insurance in partnership with GOQii launches ‘BAGIC GOQii Co-pay Option’
Bajaj Allianz General Insurance launched a preventive healthcare platform ‘BAGIC GOQii Co-pay Option’
in partnership with a smart health company GOQii under the regulatory sandbox approval from
Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI). The Objective of the product is to
reward the customers with a healthy lifestyle in the form of co-pay deduction in their health insurance
policy named Health Ensure policy.
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Special Liquidity Scheme for MSMEs launched: SIDBI

The Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) has launched special liquidity schemes to
support Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) due to lockdown because of the COVID-19
pandemic outbreak.
Read More Details Here: Special Liquidity Scheme for MSMEs launched: SIDBI
Transcorp becomes the 1st non-bank company to receive RBI nod to enter into co-branding
arrangements
The Leading forex and payment solutions provider Transcorp International Limited (TIL), has become
the 1st non-bank company to receive Reserve Bank of India (RBI) nod to enter into co-branding
arrangements for prepaid Instruments to be used in over 35 lakh stores and online gateways due to the
current outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic. It is the 1st non-bank player in India to issue National Common
Mobility Cards (NCMC/One Nation One Card) by National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI)
certification to be used in Transit Systems and Smart Cities.
RBI opened Rs 50,000 cr Special Liquidity Facility for MFs from Apr 27-May 11,2020
To ease the liquidity pressures on mutual funds, impacted by Covid-19 crisis, Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
has initiated a special liquidity facility of Rs 50,000 crore namely “Special Liquidity Facility-Mutual Funds
(SLF-MF)”under which RBI will conduct repo operations of 90 days tenor at the fixed repo rate. The
timeline of the scheme is from April 27, 2020 to May 11, 2020 or up to utilization of the allocated amount,
whichever is earlier. Under this facility, the RBI will provide funds to banks at lower rates.
COVID-19: Indian Overseas Bank introduces special borrowing programme for self-help groups
Indian Overseas Bank (IOB) has launched a special borrowing programme for Self Help Groups (SHGs) to
help them in difficult situations arising out of COVID-19. Under this scheme, a member of SHG will be
given a maximum loan of Rs 5,000 & the limit for the group has been fixed at Rs 1 lakh. This loan will be
sanctioned with an interest rate of 9.4 % for 1 year. The loan will have to be repaid in 30 Equated Monthly
Instalments (EMIs).
Asian Development Bank approves 1.5 billion USD to India to Combat COVID-19
The Asian Development Bank (ADB – headquarters at Mandaluyong, Manila, Philippines) approved the
loan of 1.5 Billion USD (Rs.11,400 crore) to India to fund the actions to take against the novel coronavirus
pandemic to support disease containment and prevention and social protection for the poor and
working-class population who are in vulnerable economic condition.
ADB approves $ 346 mn loan for Maharashtra to electrify rural agriculture customers
Asian Development Bank (ADB) has approved a loan worth of $346 million (around Rs 2,616 crore) for
the government of Maharashtra to provide reliable power connection in rural areas of the state, where
the labour force is mostly engaged in agriculture and related activities. In addition to the above said
amount, the ADB will also provide $1 million as technical assistance.
ECONOMY & BUSINESS
Fitch ratings reduces India’s annual GDP growth estimates for FY21 to 0.8% from 2%
American credit rating agency Fitch ratings Inc. in its ‘Global Economic Outlook (GEO)’, has lowered
India’s GDP (Gross Domestic Product) growth forecast to 0.8% for Fiscal year 2020-21, a revision from
the 2% that was projected just three weeks ago. The agency also expects the growth rate in FY 22 at 6.7%.
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As per the agency, the world GDP is projected to decline by 3.9 % in 2020, which will have double the
impact of the 2009 recession.
India’s GDP growth likely to grow at 1.5% in FY21: CII

The Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) in a paper- ‘A plan for economic recovery’ has stated that
India’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth is likely to grow at 1.5% in the current FY21 post the
lockdown period & also has suggested urgent fiscal interventions. In case of baseline scenario, GDP is
expected to grow at 0.6% on an annual basis & in case of a more prolonged outbreak, GDP will decline by
-0.9% if restrictions in hot spots continue and newer spots get added.
23% decline projected in Migrants Remittances to India in 2020 due to COVID-19: World Bank
Report
As per World Bank’s report titled, “COVID-19 Crisis: Through a Migration Lens”, remittances to India are
likely to drop by 23% to USD 64 billion in 2020 from USD 83 billion in 2019 due to COVID-19 impact. In
2019, the remittances were increased by 5.5%. Importantly, India is the world’s biggest recipient of
remittances, which bolster the country’s foreign exchange reserves and help fund its current account
deficit (CAD).
Read More Details Here: 23% decline projected in Migrants Remittances to India in 2020 due to COVID-
19: World Bank Report
IT firm Tech Mahindra joins hands with IBM to set up innovation centres
Indian IT firm Tech Mahindra Limited has entered into the partnership with US based IBM (International
Business Machines Corporation) to establish innovation centres to boost digital transformation &
encourage adoption of more hybrid cloud-based technologies among its global customers. Both the firms
have decided to open a 1st such centre in Bengaluru, Karnataka later in 2020.
NIIT’s US arm signs agreement with US-based EdTech company

NIIT (National Institute of Information Technology) Limited announced that its US subsidiary has signed
a management service agreement with a US-based education technology (EdTech) company to provide
virtual services to education providers. The term of the agreement is 5 years.
CARE Ratings projected 1.1%-1.2% GDP growth in FY21; declined for FY20 to 4.7% from 5%
CARE Ratings has projected the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of India for Fiscal Year (FY) 2020-2021
between 1.1%-1.2% amid nationwide lockdown resulting in disruptions and halting of activities. Gross
Value Added (GVA) has been estimated to grow at 1.4% for FY21. Overall growth is expected to be driven
only by the government expenditure. CARE has assessed 8 sectors for GDP projection of FY21 out of
which 3 sectors are anticipating a decline viz. mining and quarrying, manufacturing and construction.
Ind-Ra slashes India’s GDP growth forecast for FY21 to 1.9% from 3.6%
Fitch group’s Indian subsidiary, India Ratings and Research (Ind-Ra), has revised India’s gross domestic
product (GDP) growth forecasts for the fiscal year 2020-21 (FY 21) to 1.9 % from 3.6% estimated earlier
due to the impact of Covid-19. The ratings, which is lowest in the last 29 years, based on the assumption
that the partial lockdown will continue till mid-May 2020. However, if the lockdown continues even after
mid-May, the country will register a negative growth of 2.1% lowest in the last 41 years, and only the
sixth instance of contraction since fiscal year 1957-58.
In a 1st, NTPC to launch 20 hydrogen fuel bus and cars for Leh & New Delhi; seeks global EOI
NTPC Vidyut Vyapar Nigam (NVVN) Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of India’s largest energy
conglomerate NTPC Limited (formerly known as National Thermal Power Corporation Limited), has
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called for a global expressions of interest (EoI) to buy 10 Hydrogen Fuel Cell (FC) based electric buses &
10 Hydrogen Fuel Cell based electric cars to operate them in Delhi and Leh. For this initiative, consent
has also been taken from the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE).
Chemicals, Petrochemicals contributed 14.35% of total exports; becomes top exporting sector
for 1st time
The chemical & petrochemical industry became the Indian top exporting sector for FY 2019-20 as the
export of chemicals increased by 7.43% to Rs 2.68 lakh crore during the April-January period of FY 2019-
2020 in comparison to the corresponding period of 2018-19. This industry contributed 14.35% of the
total exports.
APEC region to post 2.7% economic contraction in 2020 due to Covid-19: Report
According to the report ‘APEC in the Epicentre of COVID-19’ released by the Asia-Pacific Economic
Cooperation (APEC), the region’s growth is expected to contract by 2.7% in 2020 due to the impact of the
COVID-19. The contraction, which is the most significant fall since 2009 global recession, compares with
a 3.6 % growth in 2019. Due to the economic fallout, the output loss has been estimated at $ 2.1 trillion.
The 2020 APEC economic forum and leaders’ summit host Malaysia has delayed meetings. It will likely to
held in November 2020.
Moody declined India’s growth estimate to 0.2% for CY 2020 from 2.5%
Moody’s Investors Service in its report titled “Global Macro Outlook 2020-21 (April 2020 update)” has
decreased India’s growth forecast for the calendar year (CY) 2020 to 0.2%, from 2.5% projected in March
2020, due to the nationwide lockdown started from March 25, 2020. Moody also forecasted India’s
growth for 2021 at 6.2%.
Read More Details Here: Moody declined India’s growth estimate to 0.2% for CY 2020 from 2.5%
CRISIL pegs India’s FY21 economic growth rate at 1.8% from 3.5%
The S&P’s Indian subsidiary, CRISIL(Credit Rating Information Services of India Limited), has lowered its
projections for the Financial progress price of India to 1.8% from 3.5%, its earlier prediction for the year
2020-21 The parent company of CRISIL, Standard & Poor’s, predicts the world economy to contract 2.4%
against its earlier estimated 0.4% growth.
AWARDS & RECOGNITIONS
Panchayat Awards 2020: Jammu and Kashmir’s & Odisha’s 3 panchayats get prestigious national
award
On the occasion of National Panchayati Raj Day on 24th of April 2020, three Panchayats in Jammu and
Kashmir (J&K) Union Territory-UT & Odisha’s (State) has clinched national awards under separate
categories for their outstanding performance in strengthening rural democracy.
Read More Details Here: Panchayat Awards 2020: Jammu and Kashmir’s & Odisha’s 3 panchayats get
prestigious national award
Biocon’s Mazumdar-Shaw among world’s top 20 leaders in Biopharma: The Medicine Maker
Power List 2020
The Texere Publishing Ltd has published its “The Medicine Maker Power List 20 For 2020” consisting of
the world’s top 60 inspirational leaders under three categories viz. Small Molecules, Advanced Medicines,
and Biopharmaceuticals. Each category consisted of 20 influencers from the field of medicines. From
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India, the list has named Executive Chairperson of Biocon Ltd Kiran Mazumdar-Shaw in the world’s top
20 inspirational leaders in the field of biopharmaceuticals.
APPOINTMENTS & RESIGNATIONS
RBI extends Madhavan Menon’s term as part-time Chairman of CSB Bank

Thrissur (Kerala) based CSB (Catholic Syrian Bank), the private sector bank announced that RBI (Reserve
Bank of India) has extended the term of appointment of Madhavan Menon as the part-time Chairman of
the Bank till July 21, 2020. The extension of Mahavan Menon is in terms of Section 10B (1A) (i) of the
Banking Regulation Act, 1949.
Shiv Das Meena appointed as Chairman & Managing Director of HUDCO

The Additional Secretary of Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA), Shiv Das Meena was
appointed to hold the additional charge of Chairman and Managing Director of Housing and Urban
Development Corporation (HUDCO) ltd, for six months or till the appointment of a regular incumbent to
the post, effect from 21st April 2020.
Former Finance secretary Rajiv Kumar is appointed as PESB Chief

The former finance secretary Rajiv Kumar was appointed as the Chairperson of the Public Enterprises
Selection Board (PESB) by the Appointments Committee of Cabinet (ACC) headed by the Prime Minister
Narendra Modi for a period of three years. He replaces Kapil Dev Tripathi, who took over as the Secretary
to the President Ram NathKovind.
Former Andhra Bank chief Suresh N Patel takes charge as vigilance commissioner
Former Andhra Bank chief Suresh N Patel (62) takes charge as vigilance commissioner in the anti-
corruption watchdog Central Vigilance Commission (CVC) & his oath of office is administered by newly-
appointed Central Vigilance Commissioner Sanjay Kothari. Currently, Sharad Kumar is working as the
other vigilance commissioner.
PNB housing appoints Neeraj Vyas as interim MD & CEO as incumbent Sanjaya Gupta steps down
The Punjab National Bank (PNB) Housing Finance Limited appointed independent director Neeraj Vyas
as the Interim Managing Director(MD) and Chief Executive Officer(CEO) for the period of eight months
effective from 28th April, following the early retirement of PNB housing Finance managing Director
Sanjaya Gupta whose tenure as MD & CEO ends on May 4, 2020.
Former Karnataka batsman J Arunkumar named as USA national team coach

Former Karnataka cricketer J. Arunkumar (45) was appointed as the head coach of the USA (United States
of America) men’s national cricket team. He was the successor of interim coach James Pamment.
Arunkumar scored over 7,200 runs in first-class cricket and over 3,000 runs in List ‘A’ games, had guided
Karnataka to a treble for two successive seasons — Ranji Trophy, Vijay Hazare Trophy and Irani Cup in
2013-14 and 2014-15.
ACQUISITIONS & MERGERS
Federal Bank to acquire additional stake of up to 4% in IDBI Federal Life Insurance

The Kerala based Federal Bank’s board has approved its purchase to acquire an additional stake of up to
4% in the equity capital of IDBI Federal Life Insurance Company Limited (IFLIC) from Industrial
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Development Bank of India(IDBI) Bank (which has 48% stake in IFLIC), increasing the total shareholding
in the life insurance joint venture to 30% from 26%.
Ashok Leyland acquired 3.36% share in subsidiary Hinduja Leyland Finance

Hinduja Group flagship Ashok Leyland Ltd has acquired 15,796,406 shares of Rs 10 each constituting
3.36 per cent of the equity of its subsidiary Hinduja Leyland Finance Ltd for Rs 187.97 crore. The
acquisition is part of the 6.99 per cent acquisition approved by the Board at the meeting held on March
21, 2020.
Singapore’s Caladium increases stake in Bandhan Bank by 1.1pc to 4.49%

Caladium Investment Pvt Ltd, an affiliate of Singapore’s sovereign wealth fund GIC (Government of
Singapore Investment Corporation), has raised its stake in Indian private sector lender Bandhan Bank
(HQ - Kolkata) by 1.1 percent from 3.39% to 4.49% through secondary market operations. After the
transaction, GIC will now holds 7.2 crore shares of Bandhan Bank.
ICICI Prudential Mutual Fund Bharat-22 ETF picks shares worth Rs.59 crore in NALCO
ICICI Prudential Mutual Fund Bharat-22 ETF picked up share of value Rs.59 Crore in the Navaratna Group
‘A’ CPSE - National Aluminium Company (NALCO – Headquarters at Bhubaneswar) through the open
market transaction. The National Stock Exchange (NSE) said that more than 1.71 crore shares were
bought at an average of Rs.34.43 apiece.
IIFL Wealth acquires the entire holdings of LTCM

IIFL Wealth Management has acquired entire (100%) equity shares of Larsen & Toubro Capital Markets
(LTCM), a wholly-owned subsidiary of L&T Finance Holdings (LTFH) for Rs 230 crores plus available cash
balance of LTCM after receiving requisite regulatory approvals.
HDFC acquires 6.43% stake in Reliance Capital through invocation

HDFC (Housing Development Finance Corporation Ltd.) has acquired a 6.43% stake in debt-trapped
Reliance Capital by invoking pledged shares. In this regard, HDFC has acquired 25.27 crore shares of Rs
10 each i.e. the total value of these shares is Rs 252 crore. The process of selling Pledged shares and
invoking pledged shares is called invocation.
Axis Bank to buy 29% stake in Max Life Insurance for Rs 1,600 crore
Axis Bank Ltd would acquire an additional 29% stake in Max Life Insurance Company from Max Financial
Services Limited (MFS). The deal will increase Axis Bank ‘s stake in Max Life to 30%. However, the bank
didn’t reveal the amount it is paying for the stake. But the bigger deal can be estimated at Rs 1,600 crore
(about $209.43 million) which will be paid in two stages.
SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
CSIR-IGIB scientists develops” Feluda” a low-cost coronavirus test strip

The Scientists at Council of Scientific and Industrial Research - Institute of Genomics and Integrative
Biology (CSIR-IGIB) has developed” Feluda” a low-cost coronavirus test strip which will not require any
expensive machines & is a simple way of detecting SARS-coV2. It is developed by Debojyoti Chakraborty
and Souvik Maiti & the total time required for the test is less than an hour. RT-PCR’s price is capped at Rs.
4,500 in private labs whereas the ‘Feluda’ test will cost just Rs. 500.
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SpaceX launches Falcon 9 carrier rocket with 60 satellites Starlink

SpaceX a private American aerospace company, has successfully launched 60 Starlink broadband
satellites aboard Falcon 9 rocket from the Launch Pad 39A at NASA’s (National Aeronautics and Space
Administration) Kennedy Space Center in Florida, US (United States). Starlink aims to provide low cost
internet in some parts of US and Canada.
NASA develops VITAL, a high-pressure ventilator to fight COVID-19

NASA engineers has developed a new, easy-to-build high-pressure ventilator named VITAL (Ventilator
Intervention Technology Accessible Locally) specifically to treat COVID-19 patients. VITAL is designed to
treat patients with milder symptoms, thereby keeping the country’s limited supply of traditional
ventilators available for patients with more severe COVID-19 symptoms.
Iran launches its 1st military satellite, “Noor” into orbit by launch vehicle ‘Qased’
Iran launched its 1st military satellite into orbit named “Noor” (means ‘light’). The satellite has
successfully reached an orbit of 425 kilometers above the Earth’s surface. It was launched by launch
vehicle named Qased (means ‘messenger’) from a space center in Dasht-e Kavir, Iran’s largest desert.
‘e-karyalay’ application launched for movement of files: CISF

Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) launched ‘e-karyalay’ or ‘e-office’ application to enable the
movement of files and documents without physical touch so as to prevent coronavirus infection. It is
designed by its in-house technical team for the usage of the 1.62 lakhs personnel & it resembles each and
every function of traditional file movement.
Unified Geologic Map of the Moon: 1st ever digital geological map of moon released by US
Geological Survey
The scientists from USGS (United States Geological Survey) Astrogeology Science Center, in collaboration
with US space agency, NASA and the Lunar Planetary Institute have virtually released the first ever digital,
unified, global, geological map of the moon namely “Unified Geologic Map of the Moon”. It should be noted
that the moon is the closest cosmic body to Earth. The 1:5,000,000 scale map is color-coded to help you
quickly identify geological features, including multiple crater types, plains and other features.
Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute developed magnetic nanoparticle-based RNA extraction kit for PCR
and LAMP tests for COVID-19
Kerala Based Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology (SCTIMST) has developed
Ribonucleic acid (RNA) extraction kit namely “Chitra Magna” for segregating RNA from swabs samples
for COVID-19 tests that will enhance the chances of identifying positive cases of the contagion. The
Institute has filed for a patent for this technology. It is developed by Dr Anoop Thekkuveettil and his team,
which has earlier, came up with Chitra GeneLAMP-N. The technology of Chitra Magna has been
transferred to the Agappe Diagnostics Ltd Ernakulam.
IIT-Delhi develops first low-cost probe free detection assay approved by ICMR
The Researchers at Kusuma School of Biological Sciences (KSBS) of Indian Institute of Technology (IIT)
Delhi, develops the first probe free real time PCR diagnostic assay for detecting the COVID-19 to help
reduce the cost of testing has got approval from the Indian Medical Council of Medical Researches (IMCR).
Chinese Space Day on Apr 24,2020: Mars mission named as Tianwen-1 & its logo launched
China National Space Administration (CNSA) has named its first Mars exploration mission as “Tainwen-
1” and also released its logo “Lanxingjiutian” during the online celebration of “Space Day” which marks
the 50th anniversary of the launch of the country’s first satellite Dong Fang Hong-1 in 1970.
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Read More Details Here: Chinese Space Day on Apr 24,2020: Mars mission named as Tianwen-1 & its logo
launched
IIITM-K develops AI search engine, ‘vilokana’ for COVID-19 studies

The Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management- Kerala (IIITM-K) has developed an AI
(Artificial Intelligence) semantic search engine named “Vilokana” to enable researchers to get deeper
insights into scientific studies and to find an early solution to the COVID-19 crisis.
Brazilian Astronomers discover 19 interstellar asteroids between Jupiter & Neptune

Astronomers at the Universidade Estadual Paulista in Brazil, have discovered 19 interstellar asteroids
(asteroids from outside our solar system) orbiting the sun between Jupiter and Neptune. These asteroids,
the first known permanent population, are belong to a group of space objects called Centaurs. The
findings have been published in the Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.
Pak Navy successfully test-fires anti-ship missiles in North Arabian Sea

The Pakistani Navy has successfully test-fired a series of anti-ship missiles in the North Arabian Sea from
surface ships, fixed and rotary-wing aircraft. The announcement was made by Pakistan Navy
spokesperson Rear Admiral Arshid Javed and didn’t reveal the details of the drill.
IIT Delhi develops Dashboard PRACRITI to predict Covid-19 spread

The Researchers of the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT)-Delhi has developed a web-based mobile-
friendly dashboard named “PRACRITI” (Prediction and Assessment of Corona Infections and
Transmission in India) to predict the spread of Covid-19 in India & for state-wise and district-wise
predictions.
ARCI in collaboration with Nanomechanics Inc., has developed NanoBlitz 3D

Scientists from Hyderabad based International Advanced Research Centre for Powder Metallurgy and
New Materials (ARCI) in collaboration with Nanomechanics Incorporated (Inc.,) have developed
NanoBlitz 3D, an advanced tool to map nano-mechanical properties of constituent phases, features or
components of multiphase alloys, composites, multi-layered coatings & others.
CSIR-IICT collaborates with LAXAI Life Sciences to reduce dependency for APIs and drug
intermediates
Indian Institute of Chemical Technology(IICT), a laboratory under the Council of Scientific and Industrial
Research(CSIR) has collaborated with LAXAI Life Sciences Private Limited, an integrated pharmaceutical
company, to develop and manufacture Active pharmaceutical ingredients(APIs) and drug intermediates,
which will help to reduce dependency of the Indian pharmaceutical sector on Chinese imports of these
ingredients.
CeNS develops TriboE masks to protect healthy individuals from COVID-19

A team of researchers at the Centre for Nano and Soft Matter Sciences (CeNS), Bangalore, has come up
with face masks, termed as TriboE Mask (comprising of polypropylene layers on the outside and nylon
layer in between) that can hold electric charges to restrict the entry of infections, without any external
power. Mask is expected to reduce the transmission of micro-droplets that linger in the air.
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National Innovation Foundation (NIF) boosts new varieties of Anthurium, by VasiniBai, lady
innovator from Kerala
D VasiniBai, a women innovator from Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, has developed 10 varieties of
Anthurium by cross-pollination. The salient features of the Anthurium varieties are large beautiful
flowers, different colors of spathe and spadix, long stalks, better shelf life and good market value.
First black hole merger of uneven massed observed by LIGO-VIRGO; indicated by GW190412
signal in April 2019
The Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Laboratory (LIGO) Scientific Collaboration and the Virgo
Collaboration also known as LVC (LIGO Scientific Collaboration and Virgo Collaboration) discovered
binary black hole (BBH) merger with different masses for the first time. This study has been published in
preprint server ArXiv.
Read More Details Here: First black hole merger of uneven massed observed by LIGO-VIRGO; indicated
by GW190412 signal in April 2019
Low-cost mechanical ventilator Ruhdaar developed by a team led by IIT Bombay

A team of engineering students from National Institute of Technology (NIT), Srinagar and Islamic
University of Science & Technology (IUST), Awantipora, Pulwama, Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) led by
Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Bombay under the assistance of Design Innovation Centre (DIC), IUST
has developed a low-cost ventilator named “Rudhaar” using locally available materials.
IIT Ropar designs ‘WardBot’ to deliver food, medicines to COVID-19 patients

A team of researchers at the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Ropar, Punjab has come up with a design
of an autonomous ‘WardBot’ which can deliver medicines and food to COVID-19 patients in isolation
wards without human intervention. The Ward bot is fitted with sensors, can work on a known path and
can carry food items and medicines, necessary equipment for delivery to patients at different beds from
one room to the other from the remotely located control room.
Near-Earth asteroid 1998 OR2 to pass within 3.9m miles of Earth: NASA
According to the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), asteroid 1998 OR2 a large near-
Earth asteroid, measuring about 1.5-mile-wide (2-kilometer-wide) will pass by earth within 3.9 million
miles (6.3 million kilometers), which is about 16 times farther away than the moon. Near-Earth small
asteroid 2020 HS7, estimated to be 13 to 24 feet (4 to 8 meters) in size, safely passed Earth on April 28.
Scientists at JNCASR develop Berberine based Alzheimer inhibitor ‘Ber-D’

According to the research work published in the scientific journal iSceince, a team of scientists led by
Prof. T. Govindaraju at the Jawaharlal Nehru Centre For Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR –
Bengaluru, Karnataka) has developed an Alzheimer’s disease inhibitor called ‘Ber-D’.
MyGov, VMate collaborates to disperse information on Covid-19

Short video application (app) VMate joined hands with the Government’s citizen engagement platform
MyGov to support the Central Government efforts against the spread of Coronavirus pandemic.
MyGovIndia has been launched on VMate to provide the official information related to the novel virus
outbreak and the efforts being made to control its impact.
IIT-Roorkee professor develops software to detect COVID-19 within 5 seconds using X-ray scan
Kamal Jain, professor IIT Roorkee, Uttarakhand, has developed a software which can detect COVID-19
within 5 seconds using x-ray scan of the suspected patient. The software will not only reduce testing costs
but will also reduce the risk of exposure to healthcare professionals.
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SPORTS
World Games Birmingham unveils new logo, title for 2022 edition
The 11th edition of World Games which is to be held in Birmingham, Alabama, US (United States), unveiled
an updated logo and title after being delayed a year because of the Coronavirus pandemic. The World
Games 2021 Birmingham has been renamed to World Games 2022 Birmingham. The World Games will
be held every 4 years, one year after the Summer Olympic Games.
Mirabai Chanu and Jeremy Lalrinnunga qualifies for Tokyo Olympics confirmed by IWF
President of Weightlifting Federation of India (WFI) Shadev Yadav confirmed that Mirabai Chanu and
Jeremy Lalrinnunga have been qualified to participate in the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games due to their
current International rank.
COVID-19: BCCI creates Team Mask Force to spread awareness

The Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) has created a new video under the title “Team Mask
Force” which aims to promote wearing masks in public places and help the country to battle the COVID-
19 pandemic.
Olympic silver medallist Mathias Boe announces retirement from international badminton
Mathias Boe (39) badminton doubles player from Denmark announced retirement from international
badminton. He won silver medal at the 2012 London Olympics and 2013 World Championships.
Former Pakistan skipper Sana Mir announces retirement from International Cricket
Former Pakistan Women Cricket team Captain, Sana Mir (34) announced her retirement from
international cricket, ending her 15-year career currently ranking 9th in ICC’s ODI and 41st in T20I
bowlers list. Sana Mir, right-handed batter made her debut in One Day International (ODI) against Sri
Lanka in Karachi in December 2005. In 120 ODIs she took 151 wickets.
Middle distance runner Jhuma Khatun handed 4-year ban for failing dope test
Indian middle-distance runner Jhuma Khatun was banned for four years for using banned substances
(Steroids) by the Athletics Integrity Unit (AIU) of the World governing body for the doping case from
2018 in which the National Dope Testing Laboratory (NDTL) failed to detect and later tested positive for
dehydrochloromethyl testosterone in Montreal Laboratory in Canada.
Pakistan Cricket Board bans Umar Akmal for three-years for match-fixing
Pakistan batsman, Umar Akmal was banned for three-years by the Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB)
Disciplinary Committee for the violation of ICC Anti-corruption code 2.4.4 failing to disclose the details
of approaches to engage in corrupt conduct and 2.4.5 failing to disclose any incident that comes to the
knowledge of any evidence that another participant received any approaches to engage in corrupt
conduct.
India lost hosting rights of 2021 Men’s World Boxing Championships to Serbia: AIBA
International Boxing Association (AIBA) terminated an agreement with India, signed in 2017, which
resulted in losing of hosting rights of 2021 men’s world boxing championship by the latter to Serbia. The
reason behind termination is the inability of Boxing Federation of India (BFI) to pay the host fees of USD
4 million due on December 2, 2019. Now, India would have to pay a cancellation penalty of USD 500.
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India among 5 teams seals direct qualification for Women’s World Cup 2021
The International Cricket Council (ICC) has announced that India, New Zealand, Australia, England and
South Africa have sealed a direct berth for the quadrennial 50-over Women World Cup 2021 to be held
in New Zealand which is scheduled from February 6 to March 7 in 2021.
OBITUARY
Eminent theatre actor Usha Ganguly passed away at 75

Rajasthan born Usha Ganguly (75) an Indian theatre director-actor and activist, most known for her work
in Hindi theatre in the 1970s and 1980s, passed away in Kolkata, West Bengal. She was awarded with the
Sangeet Natak Akademi Award for Direction given by Sangeet Natak Akademi, India’s National Academy
of Music, Dance& Drama in 1998. Usha was also honoured by the West Bengal government as the “Best
Actress” for the play ‘GudiaGhar’ and “GirishSamman” honour in 2016 for her contribution to theatre.
Former Bihar and Tripura Governor Devanand Konwar passed away at 86

Assam born Devanand Konwar (86) former Governor of Bihar and Tripura and Veteran Congress leader
passed away at Guwahati, Assam. He served as Governor of Bihar from July 24, 2009 to March 8, 2013,
and of Tripura between March 25, 2013 and June 29, 2014. Konwar had also served as governor
(additional charge) of West Bengal from December 2009 to January 2010.
Former Liverpool striker Michael Robinson passed away at 61

Former Republic of Ireland and Liverpool forward footballer Michael John Robinson (61) passed away at
Marbella, Spain. He was born on July 12, 1958 in Leicester, England.
Padma Shri awardee and famous Bollywood actor Irrfan Khan passed away at 53
Famous Bollywood star Sahabzade Irrfan Ali Khan (53) whose international movie career included hits
such as Slumdog Millionaire, Life of Pi and the Amazing Spider-man etc., passed away. He was born on
January 7, 1967, in Jaipur, Rajasthan. Irrfan made his screen debut in the 1988 Mira Nair directorial
Salaam Bombay.
BOOKS & AUTHORS
Sayajirao Gaekwad III: The Maharaja of Baroda, New book by Uma Balasubramaniam published
by Rupa Publications
Uma Balasubramaniam’s “Sayajirao Gaekwad III: Maharaja of Baroda”, a historic epic published on
December 5, 2019, by Rupa publication on how a Maratha farmer’s 13-year-old boy becomes the King of
Baroda and also how the fate twists for the favourite son of the British empire gets himself to the brink
of being deposed by the British.
IMPORTANT DAYS
World Book and Copyright Day 2020: April 23

The World Book and Copyright Day is celebrated every year on April 23 all over the world. This event is
organized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) and the day
aims to promote reading, publishing and copyright. Every year UNESCO selects world book capital for
one year from April 23, for the year 2020 the capital is Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The Slogan for the year
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2020 is “KL Baca- caring through reading”. Also, UNESCO quoted, “Books: A Window into the World
during COVID-19.”
UN English language day & UN Spanish language day 2020: April 23

The United Nations English Language Day (birth and death day of William shakespeare) and Spanish
Language Day are celebrated every year on April 23 as an initiative of the Department of Global
Communication to promote the use of official languages and to ensure that the goals and actions of the
UN are understood by all the possible public.
World day of laboratory animals 2020: April 24

The World Day of Laboratory Animals has been observed annually on April 24th with the associated “Lab
Animal Week” (20th-26th April) since 1979 as a movement to end the sufferings of the animals that are
used for testing in the laboratories around the world and replace them with the advanced scientific non-
animal techniques. In 1979 the NAVS established the World Day for Laboratory Animals on April 24th
which is Lord Dowding’s (british commander of Royal Air Force) Birthday.
National Panchayati Raj Day 2020: April 24

National Panchayati Raj Day (NPRD) is observed annually on April 24 in India which is organized by the
Ministry of Panchayati Raj to mark a defining moment in the history of decentralization of political power
at the rural level. The first National Panchayati Raj Day was first celebrated on April 24, 2010, in India.
The day marks the passing of the Constitution (73rd Amendment) Act 1992, that came into force from
April 24, 1993.
World Immunization Week 2020: April 24-30

World Immunization Week is a global public health campaign observed annually between April 24 - 30
to raise awareness and increase rates of immunization against vaccine-preventable diseases around the
world. Theme for the year 2020: Vaccines Work for All. Immunization week was observed for the very
first time in 2012, with the participation of 180 countries and territories worldwide.
International Girls in ICT day is observed on April 23, 2020

The International Girls in ICT (Information and Communication Technologies) Day is celebrated every
year on the 4th Thursday of April. This year it is being observed on 23 April 2020 based on the theme
Expand horizons, change attitudes”. This year it was celebrated by ITU (International Telecommunication
Union) virtually via hosting webinars & an online dialogue “Girls in ICT: Inspiring the Next Generation”
National Fire Service Day 2020: April 14

On 14th April 2020, the 76th National Fire Service Day is observed at every Fire Service Station in the
city to remember the sacrifice of the 71 Firemen in the Rescue operation of the Freighter SS fort Stikine
at the Victoria Dock in the Bombay port following the Fire Prevention Week or Fire Service Week (FSW)
from 14th April to 20th April. This year’s theme for FSW is “Samanamagni – Saranam Agni”.
International Day of Multilateralism and Diplomacy for Peace 2020: April 24

International Day of Multilateralism and Diplomacy for Peace is observed on April 24 annually to support
the UN (united Nations) Charter and its principles of resolving disputes among nations through peaceful
means. The day was first observed on April 24, 2019. The date was designated as International Day of
Multilateralism and Diplomacy for Peace on December 12, 2018 by the UN General Assembly through
resolution A/RES/73/127.
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World Malaria Day 2020: April 25

25th April 2020 is observed as World Malaria Day to recognise the global efforts made to control malaria
and to commemorate the Africa Malaria Day. It is one of the eight official global public health campaigns
recognised by the World Health Organisation (WHO). The theme of World Malaria Day 2020 is “Zero
Malaria Starts with Me”. World Malaria Day was established in May 2007 to educate about Malaria on a
global scale.
First official International Delegate’s Day 2020: April 25

The United Nations (UN) organized the first official International Delegate’s Day on April 25, 2020 and
this year it is a special observance because it also marks the 75th anniversary of the San-Francisco
Conference, an event that laid the foundations of the United Nations (UN). The day is celebrated in order
to raise awareness of the role of representatives and delegates of the Member States to the United
Nations. On April 2, 2019 the United Nation General Assembly passed its resolution A/RES/73/286 and
proclaimed April 25 as International Delegate’s Day.
World Intellectual Property Day 2020 on April 26

26th April 2020 is annually observed as World Intellectual Property Day established by World
Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) in the year 2000 to create awareness about the impacts of
patents, copyright, trademarks and designs and to educate about the roles of Intellectual Property (IP)
rights that supports and encourages the innovation and creativity. The theme of this year is “Innovate for
a Green Future”.
International Chernobyl Disaster Remembrance Day 2020: April 26

International Chernobyl Disaster Remembrance Day is observed on April 26 every year. The day
remembers the explosion at the No.4 reactor in the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant near the city of
Pripyat in the north of Soviet Ukraine, in 1986 which spread a radioactive cloud over large parts of the
Soviet Union Federation. This year marks the 34th anniversary of the Chernobyl disaster.
World Penguin Day 2020 on April 25

25th April of every year is celebrated as World Penguin Day to create awareness about the threat to the
existence of these flightless birds. The Antarctic and Southern Ocean Coalition (ASOC), a non
governmental organisation mentions that this day coincides with the annual northern migration of Adelie
penguins of Antarctica. Two-third of the penguin species are listed as threatened on the International
Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) red list.
World Day For Safety And Health At Work 2020: April 28

The World Day for Safety and Health at Work (WDSHW) is observed every year on April 28, to promote
the prevention of occupational accidents and diseases globally. The day is observed by the ILO
(International Labour Organization) to raise awareness on the adoption of safe practices in workplaces.
Theme for the year 2020: Stop the pandemic: Safety and health at work can save
World Veterinary Day 2020: April 25

World Veterinary Day is celebrated every year on the last Saturday of April. The day was organized by
the World Veterinary Association (WVA), which marks the importance of Veterinary doctors all over the
world who serve to protect animals. Theme for the year 2020: “Environment Protection for Improving
Animal and Human Health”
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International Dance Day 2020, April 29

The International Dance Day is celebrated annually on 29th April by the International Dance
Committee(IDC) of the International Theatre Institute(ITI) since 1982 to create awareness about the
importance of the various dance forms and to encourage the dancers all around the world and to
commemorate the birth anniversary of Jean-George Noverre(29th April 1727), the creator of modern
ballet.
STATE NEWS
Karnataka Government Launches “Apthamitra” to combat COVID-19

The CM of Karnataka, B S Yediyurappa has launched “Apthamitra” helpline toll free number and an
application to empower the people to fight against coronavirus pandemic. The app provides required
medical guidance for the people in need. The Apthamithra helpline will provide service from 8 AM to 8
PM. The Infosys BPM, a subsidiary of Infosys Ltd, developed this application
Manipur Government commemorate Khongjom Day at War Memorial Complex on 23rd April,
2020
Government of Manipur commemorated the people who sacrificed their lives in the Anglo-Manipuri War
(at 1891 between british and Manipur kingdom) as Khongjom Day on April 23 every year at the
Khongjom War Memorial Complex which is a historical site that holds the tallest statute of Sword in the
world constructed in remembrance of the people who fought in the war.
Assam govt launches new medicine delivery scheme called ‘Dhanwantari’

Assam state government’s health department has launched a special scheme called ‘Dhanwantari’, under
which locally unavailable medicines will be delivered to patients at home. This medicine is free up to 200
rupees. If the required medicine is not available at a distance of 10 km from the house, the government
will provide the medicine at home. This facility can be availed by calling 104.
Jagan Mohan Reddy re-launches zero interest loan scheme for Women SHGs
Andhra Pradesh (AP) Chief Minister (CM) Y.S. Jagan Mohan Reddy, re-launched zero interest loan scheme
for Women Self-Help Groups (SHGs) by releasing a sum of Rs 1,400 crores to 8.78 lakh SHGs (to benefit
about 91 lakh members) for the welfare of women. Each SHG will receive a sum ranging from Rs 20,000
to Rs 40,000 towards the interest component on their loans. Currently SHG are securing loans from banks
at an interest rate of 7 to 13%. The zero-interest scheme was first launched by Former Chief Minister N
Kiran Kumar Reddy in the united Andhra Pradesh in 2011.
MP CM Shivraj Singh Chauhan launches Jeevan Shakti Yojana

Madhya Pradesh (MP) Chief Minister (CM) Shivraj Singh Chauhan launched ‘Jeevan Shakti Yojana’ to
enable women in urban areas to earn by making masks at home, where the government will pay them Rs
11 per mask.
Gujarat govt launches unique initiative ‘Umbare Aanganwadi’ to help children during lockdown
The Women and Child Development Ministry (WCD) of Gujarat State Government has launched a unique
initiative called ‘Umbare Aanganwadi (means doorstep Aanganwadi) under ICDS (Integrated Child
Development Services) programme to reach out to children during the lockdown.
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AP launched ‘Covid Pharma’, a mobile application to trace people buying medicines for fever,
cold
The Medical and Health Department of Andhra Pradesh (AP) has launched ‘Covid Pharma’, a mobile
application(app) to keep a track of people buying medicines over-the-counter (OTC) for cough, cold and
fever from medical stores across the state. The department also launched ‘COVID-19 AP’ mobile
application on the android platform through which one can request the authorities for COVID test.
Andhra govt launches fee reimbursement scheme for students namely Jagananna Vidya Deevena
Andhra Pradesh (AP) Chief Minister (CM) Y.S. Jaganmohan Reddy launched a scheme Jagananna Vidya
Deevena with an outlay of Rs 4,000 crore to provide full fees reimbursement to about 14 lakh college
students, including those in professional courses. Apart from the above scheme, another scheme,
Jagananna Vasathi Deevana, was also launched which will take care of hostel and mess charges, students
who are pursuing their higher education.
Madhya pradesh CM Shivraj singh unveils ‘Jeevan Amrit Yojana’ to help people fight against
COVID-19
Madhya Pradesh (MP) Chief Minister (CM) Shivraj Singh Chouhan has launched ‘Jeevan Amrit Yojana’
scheme, under which an ayurvedic product called ‘Trikut Churna (means three peppers)’ will be provided
to the people with the aim to boost their immune system to fight against the disease. Under this yojana,
the state government will freely distribute an ayurvedic product called ‘Trikut Churna (means three
peppers)’, prepared by the AYUSH. A target has been set to distribute this packet of 50 grams to 1 crore
families of the state.
AC GAZE
Former Rajya Sabha MP Basanta Das passed away at 80 years

Basanta Das, 80, Former Rajya Sabha member from Odisha passed away due to prolonged illness in
Bahadur Bagicha locality of Bhawanipatna, who was served as Rajya Sabha member from 1990 to 1996
and chairman of Bhawanipatna Municipality from 1985 to 1990.
‘Recharge Saathi’: Vodafone Idea ties up with Paytm launched

Vodafone Idea has tied up a digital payments & financial services platform Paytm to launch ‘Recharge
Saathi’ programme which is intended to help individuals, small businesses to earn an additional income.
Under the programme, every month would be able to earn up to Rs.5,000.
21 | P a g e
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Current Affairs Weekly PDF – April 2020 4th Week (24-30)

Ramesh Pokhriyal ‘Nishank’ e-launches VidyaDaan 2.0 program on DIKSHA platform

Cabinet approvals on April 22, 2020

India approves US$ 1 million to Antigua as project outlay

Govt reconstituted National Shipping Board; to be headed by ex DG Shipping Malini Shankar

FDI policy, 2017 amended under FEMA, 1999

#MyBookMyFriendcampaign launched by HRD Minister on World Book Day

Karnataka tops in total installed renewable capacity: CRISIL Research report

Government establishes IFSCA to regulate all financial services in IFSCs

Lebanon becomes 1st Arab nation to legalise cannabis farming

India participates in SAARC health ministers virtual conference hosted by Pakistan

G20 launches ‘Access to COVID-19 Tools Accelerator’ Initiative

Ladakh’s Aksai Chin is part of China: WHO map

BANKING & FINANCE

Special Liquidity Scheme for MSMEs launched: SIDBI

ECONOMY & BUSINESS

India’s GDP growth likely to grow at 1.5% in FY21: CII

NIIT’s US arm signs agreement with US-based EdTech company

AWARDS & RECOGNITIONS

APPOINTMENTS & RESIGNATIONS

RBI extends Madhavan Menon’s term as part-time Chairman of CSB Bank

Shiv Das Meena appointed as Chairman & Managing Director of HUDCO

Former Finance secretary Rajiv Kumar is appointed as PESB Chief

Former Karnataka batsman J Arunkumar named as USA national team coach

ACQUISITIONS & MERGERS

Federal Bank to acquire additional stake of up to 4% in IDBI Federal Life Insurance

Ashok Leyland acquired 3.36% share in subsidiary Hinduja Leyland Finance

Singapore’s Caladium increases stake in Bandhan Bank by 1.1pc to 4.49%

IIFL Wealth acquires the entire holdings of LTCM

HDFC acquires 6.43% stake in Reliance Capital through invocation

SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

CSIR-IGIB scientists develops” Feluda” a low-cost coronavirus test strip

SpaceX launches Falcon 9 carrier rocket with 60 satellites Starlink

NASA develops VITAL, a high-pressure ventilator to fight COVID-19

‘e-karyalay’ application launched for movement of files: CISF

IIITM-K develops AI search engine, ‘vilokana’ for COVID-19 studies

Brazilian Astronomers discover 19 interstellar asteroids between Jupiter & Neptune

Pak Navy successfully test-fires anti-ship missiles in North Arabian Sea

IIT Delhi develops Dashboard PRACRITI to predict Covid-19 spread

ARCI in collaboration with Nanomechanics Inc., has developed NanoBlitz 3D

CeNS develops TriboE masks to protect healthy individuals from COVID-19

Low-cost mechanical ventilator Ruhdaar developed by a team led by IIT Bombay

IIT Ropar designs ‘WardBot’ to deliver food, medicines to COVID-19 patients

Scientists at JNCASR develop Berberine based Alzheimer inhibitor ‘Ber-D’

MyGov, VMate collaborates to disperse information on Covid-19

COVID-19: BCCI creates Team Mask Force to spread awareness

Eminent theatre actor Usha Ganguly passed away at 75

Former Bihar and Tripura Governor Devanand Konwar passed away at 86

Former Liverpool striker Michael Robinson passed away at 61

BOOKS & AUTHORS

World Book and Copyright Day 2020: April 23

UN English language day & UN Spanish language day 2020: April 23

World day of laboratory animals 2020: April 24

National Panchayati Raj Day 2020: April 24