page 416 questions 1-6

1. I would expect the sugar particles would dissolve faster in hot tea than in iced tea
because particles move faster in hot tea than iced tea. The collisions of the sugar and
tea particles happens more frequently than in the iced tea. they collide with the solute
more often, and help to pull apart the solute particles.
2. A. You would prepare a saturated solution of sugar in water by adding sugar to hot
water repeatedly until the remaining sugar grains are only at the bottom of the
container. B. You could make it a supersaturated solution by filtering out the hot liquid
and remaining sugar. Once the solution cools off to room temperature, it will be
supersaturated.
3. Ethanol will dissolve in water because they are both polar molecules. Ethanol, which is
negatively charged, is attracted to water, which is positively charged. Carbon
tetrachloride is nonpolar, and doesn’t have an attracted strong enough to react with the
water.
4. When a solute molecule is solvated, because intermolecular attraction brings the solute
and solvent molecules together. Meanwhile in this process, energy is released.
5. Out of the two bottles of soda, the warm bottle of soda will effervesce more. The
outside gas will be less soluble in the warmer bottle than in the cold one. In addition,
the solubility of CO2 rises as pressure does, and a high temperature causes a high
pressure.
6. If you get oil on your clothing, toluene would work better than water to remove it. Oil is
a nonpolar substance, and so is toluene so they would dissolve together. Water, which
is a polar substance, would not dissolve with water.

Page 421 1-3

1. (5.85 g KI/1) x (1 mol/ 166 g KI) = 0.0352 mol KI
(0.0352 mol KI/0.125 L) = 0.282 M KI<- final answer

2. 0.150 M H2so4 x 0.500 L = 0.0750 mol

3. (146.3 g NaCL/ 1) x (1 mol/ 58.5 g) = 2.50 mol NaCl

(2.50 ol NaCl/ 3.00 M NaCl) = 0.834 L <- final answer

Page 424
2. (5.00 g C12H22011/ 1) x (1 mol/ 342.3 g)= 0.146 mol
(0.146 mol/ 1.000 L)= 0.146 M <- final answer

4. the additional information you need for molality is the mass in kilograms, instead of
liters, which you need for molarity.
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2. C- One is polar and one is nonpolar
3. D- increase in its partial pressure
4. D- ionic compound
5. B- The solution is heated and then allowed to cool
6. A- moles of solute per liter of solution
7. B- 2.5 L x 0.010 M= 0.025 g NaOH
(0.025 mol NaOH/1) x (39.99 g NaOH/ 1 mol) = 1.0 g NaOH
8. D- Many solids dissolve more quickly in a cold solvent than in a warm solvent
10. Oil and water do not mix due to the polarity of the two. Water is polar and oil is nonpolar,
so when the two combine with each other, they naturally separate because of the bonds in the
water molecules.