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BASIC EDUCATION
A Thesis Presented to
Roxas City
By
MAY 2020
i
APPROVAL SHEET
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
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The researcher wishes to convey his sincerest and deepest appreciation to the
following persons whose wholehearted support and valuable contributions made the
study possible.
Nenita A. Beluso, DALL, CPC Dean of the School of the Graduate Studies, for
her words of encouragement and suggestions which led to the refinement of the
manuscript;
Dr. Herminia B. Gomez, for her reviews, advices, suggestions and approval of
this study.
Rev. Fr. Glenn B. Baes, Ed.D., for his fatherly advices and guiding the researcher
Miss Caressa A. Lynn Siglos, Thesis Adviser, for her untiring and valuable
Dr. Elnora A. Barrios, Member of the Advisory Committee, for her suggestions
Miss Asia E. Jurquina for sharing her expertise in the statistical analysis of data
and for encouraging the researcher to do the best in pursuing the study;
Concepcion of Roxas City, for his unselfish support and approval to conduct this
research study;
Dr. Regina Jocelyn A. Alba, for her patience, guidance and her expertise
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Ms. Concepcion A. Dela Cruz, Assistant to the Principal, Colegio de la Purisima
Concepcion – Grade School Department, for her utmost contribution in improving the
Purisima Concepcion, for giving their time in responding to the questionnaire of the
study.
To Miss Gerlie Elauria- Jago for her unfailing support and continuous
To Mr. Jay D. Bolano for his untiring support in giving time and expertise in
ICT.
Araza 1, for the untiring love, encouragement, motivation inspiration, financial, moral
and spiritual supports which enable the researcher to proceed despite of difficult meet;
All other persons who, in one way or the other were instrumental in the success
Above all, to the eternal loving God through the intercession of his son Jesus
Christ, through whose power and guidance had made the research endeavor a reality.
M.R.B.A.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
APPROVAL SHEET ii
ii iii
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS iii viii
LIST OF TABLES vii ix
LIST OF FIGURES viii x
ABSTRACT ix
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Chapter 1 – INTRODUCTION
1
Background and Rationale of the Study…….……………………. 1 4
Statement of the Problem…………………………………………… 4 5
Hypothesis of the Study……………………………………………… 5 6
Theoretical Framework……………………………………………………. 5 7
Conceptual Framework………………………………………………… 8 Scope 8
and Delimitations of the Study……………………………… 11 9
Significance of the Study………………………………………………..10 10
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13
23
25
Definition of the Terms…………………………………………………… 11
Foreign Literature……..………………………………………………… 13
Local Literature...………………………………………………………… 26
Synthesis…………………………………………………………………… 29
Research Design………………………………………………………….. 31
Research Participants
and Sampling Procedure….………….…………………… 32
Research Instrument Used...…………………………………………… 32
Data Gathering Procedure.…………………………………………….33
Data Analysis and Interpretation Procedure ……………………… 35
96
102
154
CURRICULUM VITAE……………………………………………………………..
89
LIST OF TABLES
Number Page
vii
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure Page
viii
ABSTRACT
Purisima Concepcion.
Purisima Concepcion for academic year 2019-2020. The design used was descriptive-
the respondents such as sex, age group and grade level. The level of socio-emotional
The research instrument used was the questionnaire which gathered information
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mean, Kruskal-Wallis test, Mann-Whitney test, Bonferroni pairwise comparison and
Spearman's rho. The level of significance was set at alpha 0.05. Statistical data were
computer-processed.
expectation.
across all age groups since p-values were higher than alpha at 0.05.
across all age groups and there was a significant difference in the degree of