QC Knowledge test on Scatter & Histogram – TEST (20 Marks )

Emp. Name : Emp.code : Division :

1. In X-R chart the Moving Range ‘R’ is: ( )

a) Largest Value b) Average of all values

c) Smallest Value d) No of the above

2. What does run signify in control chart: ( )

a) Three point occur on one side of the control chart

b) No points occur on one side of the control chart
c) Seven or more points occur continuously on one side of the control chart
d) None of the above
3. In which type of control chart the upper and lower control limits will not be constant but will be varying:
( )

a) c chart b) np chart c) p chart d) X –R chart

4. In X-R bar chart, the value of A2R is 1.8. Calculate Standard Deviation ? (
)

a) 5.4 b) 0.6 c) 1.2 d) 6.0

¿
5. Calculate the LCL of a process if the value A 2R = 3.3, value of A2 = 0.577 and X = 15.2 for
−¿ X ¿ –R
¿
chart ?

( )

a) 11.9 b) 18.5 c) 0.577/3 d) 15.2/3.3

6. If average defective toys are 6.2 per lot of 100 toys. What will be the upper control limit of defective
toys?

a) 3.43 b) 13.43 c) 23.43 d) 14.33

7. In −¿ X ¿ – R chart for size group is 5, the value of A 2 = 0.577, D4 = 2.115. If the average range of 20
¿
sets of readings is 3.0 what will be the value of standard deviation of the process? (
)
a) 2.115 b) 0.577 c) 2.692 d) None

9. In a X-R chart the value of −¿ X ¿ = 72.972 gms. Nos pof observations are 25, average moving range
¿
−¿ R ¿ = 3.834
¿
 Value of d2 = 1.128, what will be the value of UCL? ( )

a) 97.812 b) 72.918 c) 81.972 d) 18.972

10. Calculate the value of sigma of a process, if the value A2 −¿ R ¿ = 3.3, value of A2 = 0.577 and −¿ X ¿ =
¿ ¿
75.2 (
)

a) 3.3 b) 2.2 c) 1.1 d) None

11. A is dependent on B. ‘A’ increases and ‘B’ decreases. If coefficient of ‘B’ to ‘A’ is 81%, what will be the
coefficient of correlation of A & B? ( )

a) 0.81 b) -0.9 c) -0.81 d) 0.9

12. If the contribution of X to Y is 49%. What will be coefficient of correlation of X to Y ? ( )

a) 0.7% b) -0.7% c) 49% d)± 0.7%

13. Which tool/technique will help us to have clarity of the process without visiting the actual work spot
( )

b) Stratification b) Flow Diagram c) Histogram d) Brain Storming

14. In flow diagram what dooes a rectangle represent ( )

a) Activity b) Decision c) Data base d) Terminal

15. Decision symbol in a flow diagram is shown by which symbol ( )

a) Circle b) Diamond c) Rectangle d) Arrow

16. A small circle in a flow diagram is an indication of ( )

a) Activity b) End c) Decision d) Connecting two flow Diagrams

17. The symbol represnts ( )

QC Knowledge test on Scatter & Histogram – TEST (20 Marks )

Emp. Name : Emp.code : Division :

a) Connector b) Decision c) Activity d) Terminal

18. The symbol represnts ( )

a) Connector b) Decision c) Activity d) Terminal

19. The symbol represnts ( )

a) Connector b) Decision c) Activity d) Terminal

20. The symbol represnts ( )

a) Connector b) Decision c) Activity d) Terminal

21. Flow diagram is used for ( )

a) better understanding of process b) change or introduce new process

c) to amend, alter or replace the process d) All the above
22. To analyze the problem in a process which type of Flow Diagram to be used ? ( )

a) High Level Flow Diagram b) Detailed Flow Diagram

c) Matric Flow Diagram d) All above

23. Name the types of flow diagram which show the flow of operations across the department? ( )

a) High Level Flow Diagram b) Detailed Flow Diagram

c) Matric Flow Diagram d) All above

24. Name the types of flow diagram which show the flow of operations of the factory? ( )

a) High Level Flow Diagram b) Detailed Flow Diagram

c) Matric Flow Diagram d) All above

25. For drawing a Pareto diagram, data has to be arranged in: ( )

c) Ascending Order b) Descending Order

c) Any Order d) No order

26. What is Lorenz Curve in Pareto diagram ( )

a) Cumulative Number b) Percentage

c) Cumulative percentage curve d) Total number of observations

27. Pareto analysis is based on two types one is based on Causes and the other is based on ( )

a) result base b) data base c) phenomenon base d) None

28. Pareto Analysis is which graph? ( )

a) bar graph b) pie graph c) compound graph d) line graph

29. In Pareto Diagram, to know “ Vital few and useful many” we draw ( )

a) Lorenz line b) Bar Graph c) Lorenz curve of concentration d) All

30. Even though Cause & Effect Diagram is a verbal tool, it has been recognized as a Statistical tool by
whom? ( )

a) KEI DAN REN b) JUSE c) JSI d) JIPM

31. What is the full form of CEDAC ( )

a) Cause & Effect Diagram with Addition of causes

b) Cause & Effect Diagram with Addition of cards
c) Cause & Effect Diagram with Addition of cord
d) None of above

32. For 342 observations, the range is 7.9cm, and the .least count of the ,measuring instrument is 0.2cm,
calculate the class-width? ( )

a) 1 b) 0.9 c) 1.9 d) 8.1

QC Knowledge test on Scatter & Histogram – TEST (20 Marks )

Emp. Name : Emp.code : Division :

33. How many defective pieces will be in a lot of 20000 pieces of toy, if the process is adjudged as 3 σ level
( )

a) 64 b) 54 c) 44 d) 5.4
34. Who popularized the scatter diagram ( )

a) JM Juran b) WE Deming c) W A Shewart d) K Ishikawa

35. A is dependent on B. ‘A’ increases and ‘B’ decreases. If coefficient of ‘B’ to ‘A’ is 81%, what will be the
coefficient of correlation of A & B? ( )

a) 0.81 b) -0.9 c) -0.81 d) 0.9

36. If the contribution of X to Y is 49%. What will be coefficient of correlation of X to Y ? ( )

a) 0.7% b) -0.7% c) 49% d)± 0.7%

37. Which one belongs to elementary statistical method (7 tools)? ( )

d) Brain Storming b) Scatter Diagram c) Tree Diagram d) Flow Diagram

38. Your friend has no knowledge about your plant. Which type of flow diagram will be useful to tell him
about the process in the simplest way? ( )

a) High Level Flow Diagram b) Detailed Flow Diagram

c) Matrix Flow Diagram d) All the above
39. In brain storming which one is correct? ( )

a) Quality is more important than Quantity

b) Quantity is more important than Quality
c) Quality & Quantity both are important
d) Both are not Important

40. Which type of logical thinking is useful to solve the problem? ( )

a) Logical Thinking b) Creative Thinking

c) Logical & Creative Thinking d) None as above

41. X is dependent on y. y increases x decreases. If contribution of y to x is 64%. What will be the coefficient
of correlation of x to y ( )

a) 0.64 b) 0.8 c) -0.8 d) -0.64

42. As per Dr Shewart, the variation of process is due ( )

a) Chance Cause b) Assignable Cause

c) Both Chance and Assignable Causes d) None of the above

43. How many defective pieces will be in a lot of 20000 pieces of toy,
if the process is adjudged as 3 sigma level ( )

a) 64 b) 54 c) 44 d) 5.4

44. What activity to be done just after selection of problem before going to defining problem ( )

a) Inform to all potential member

b) Display the problem on Notice Board
c) Send to coordinator along with Milestone chart for registration of project
d) Send to management for approval

45. A simple data recording form specially designed so that data can be intercepted readily from the sheet
itself is known as ( )

a) Check Sheet b) Data Sheet

c) Check List d) Tabulation

46. Which one is compound graph: ( )

a) Radar Graph b) Pareto Diagram c) Zee Graph d) Area Graph

47. In a lot TV Manufactured, each TV checked found average defect per TV = 9, what is the possibilities

of maximum defect in any TV ? ( )

a) 18 b) 10 c) 27 d) 12

48. He is famous for logical thinking approach ( )

a)Thomas A Edison b) Socrate c) Alex Osborne d) Sherlock Holmez

49. In a lot of 80 Toys/lot, number of defective toys per lot is 8. What will be the maximum defective

Pieces in any lot ? ( )

a) 8 + √8 b)8.8 c) 8 + 3√7.2 d)11.52

QC Knowledge test on Scatter & Histogram – TEST (20 Marks )

Emp. Name : Emp.code : Division :

50. Which one is attribute control chart ( )

a) Range chart b) Mean chart c) p - chart d) All of the above

51. Which one is continuous data ( )

a) count of defects b) number of accidents c) Reaction time d) number of rejections

52. At what stage pareto diagram may be used? ( )

a) Before cause and effect diagram b) after cause and effect diagram
c) Before and after cause and effect diagram d) before and /or after cause and effect diagram

53. if contribution of X to Y is 49%. What will be the coefficient of correlation of X to Y ? ( )

a) 0.7% b) -7% c) 49% d) ± 0.7%

54. who is the founder of JUSE ? ( )

a) Dr. J M Juran b) Dr. W E Deming c) Dr. W A shewhart d) Dr. K Ishikawa

55. what is the purpose of making a histogram? ( )

a) To know the pattern of variation by the shape b) after cause and effect diagram
c) To know the extent of variation or speed d) All above are correct

56. For 342 observations, the range is 7.9 cm, and the least count of the measuring instrument is 0.2 cm,
Calculate the class width? ( )

e) 1.0 b) 0.9 c) 1.9 d) 8.1

57. In the sequence of Problem solving steps, name the steps which just comes before “Trail
Implementation”? ( )

b) Data Collection b) Implementation of the solution

c) Foreseeing Probable resistance d) Analysis of the problem

58. A graphical representation of the relationship between two variables is known as ( )

e) Pareto Diagram b) Scatter Diagram

c) Line Diagram d) C & E Diagram
59. Name the tool/technique which is verbal data based on elementary statistical system can be responsible
for the introduction of ‘New Seven Tools’ ( )

b) Flow Diagram b) Cause & Effect Diagram

 c) Graph d) Check Sheet
60. Name the technique used to study process variation and assess process capability? ( )

b) Histogram b) Scatter Diagram

c) Data Collection d) Control Chart

61. In contribution of X to Y is 49%. What will be the coefficient of correlation of X to Y ? ( )

a) 0.7 % b) -7% c) 49% d)± 0.7%

62. The aim of brain storming is to generate ------------------ of ideas ( )

a) Quality b) Quantity c) Relationships d) None of above

63. To show the process of unit at a glance, normally which Flow Diagram to be used ? ( )

a) High Level b) Detail c) Matrix d) All above

64. The process capability index is calculated as ( )

a) (USL – LSL)/3σ b) (USL + LSL)/3σ
c) (USL + LSL)/6σ d) (USL - LSL)/6 σ

65. In a set of data, Mode is ( )

a) the most frequent data observation b) the least frequent data observation
c) the middle data observation d) the last data observation
66. In a lot TV Manufactured, each TV checked found average defect per TV = 9, what is the possibilities
of maximum defect in any TV ? ( )
a) 18 b) 10 c) 27 d) 12
67. What will be the average range of X-R chart if group size is 5, value of A 2 = 0.577, D4 = 2.115, d2 = 2.326
X bar = 5.92, upper control limit of range is 4.23. ( )
a) 4.8 b) 1.154 c) 2 d) None of above
68. For making Histogram, 630 observations were taken. The highest reading is 96.2 gms and the lowest
reading is 93.8 gms. If the least count of balance is 0.2gm, calculate first class interval ( )
a) 93.6 – 93.86 b) 93.7 – 93.96 c) 93.8 – 93.96 d) 93.90 – 93.98
69. In production process classification type cause & effect diagram: ( )
a) 4M are used b) 4P are used c) High Level flow diagram d) Headers Assume
QC Knowledge test on Scatter & Histogram – TEST (20 Marks )

Emp. Name : Emp.code : Division :

70. If brainstorming seems to slowdown, leader may suggest ( )

a) Sis thinking hat b) Piggy baking c) End of meeting d) Comedy Jokes
71. Which one is not special purpose graph? ( )
a) Pyramid Graph b) Pictorial Graph c) Belt Graph d) Float Graph
72. The difference between the highest and lowest readings in a sample of observations is called ( )
a) Range b) Deviation c) Std Deviation d) Average
73. To show the presence of team members in QC register: ( )
a) “P” is marked b) “ D “ is marked
c) Members put signature7% d) Leader will put the attendance
74. What is the definition of quality as per JM Juran ? ( )
a) Fitness for society b) Fitness to suit c) Fitness for use d) Combination of A&B
75. In a lot TV manufactured, each TV checked and found average defect per TV = 4, what is the possibilities
of maximum defect per TV ? ( )
a) 8 b) 10 c)12 d)14

76. If the least count of is balance is 2 gm and the minimum weight out of 289 packets checked is 98 gms.
What should be the lower limit of the first class interval? ( )

f) 96 gm b) 97 gm c) 100 gm d) 101 gm

77. In “ Root Cause Analysis” step in problem solving, Quality Circle follow: ( )

c) Why Why Analysis b) Validation of Causes

c) Pareto Analysis d) Stratification

78. A graphical representation of the relationship between two variables is known as ( )

f) Pareto Diagram b) Scatter Diagram

c) Line Diagram d) C & E Diagram

79. The attribute data can be measured with the help of: ( )

c) Instrument b) Equipment
 c) Measuring process d) Count of Measures

80. Cause and Effect diagram is which type of graph ? ( )

c) Line graph b) Compound graph

c) Pictorial graph d) Its not a graph

81. For maintaining control over running process, we use ( )

a) Scatter Diagram b) Histogram

c) Brain Storming d) Run Chart

82. What is the standard formula to find standard deviation of number of defect fixed sample size ( )

a) X́ + 3 √ X́ b) X́ - 3 √ X́ c)√ X́ d) 3 √ X́
83. X is dependent of y. If they are having positive co-relation, what will be the maximum value of

coefficient of correlation represented by ‘r’ ? ( )

a) 0.7 b) 0.9 c) 1.0 d) Infinity

84. Asymmetrical skewed positive histogram has more observations to the: ( )

a) Right to the mean b) Equal in both sides

c) Left of the mean d) No certain rule

85. What is the full form of CWQC ( )
a) Common wealth quality control b) Company with Quality Circle

c) Company Wide Quality Control d) Company wide Quality Circle

86. In a lot TV Manufactured, each TV checked found average defect per TV = 9, what is the possibilities
of maximum defect in any TV ? ( )
a) 18 b) 10 c) 27 d) 12
87. What will be the average range of X-R chart if group size is 5, value of A 2 = 0.577, D4 = 2.115, d2 = 2.326
X bar = 5.92, upper control limit of range is 4.23. ( )
a) 4.8 b) 1.154 c) 2 d) None of above
88. For making Histogram, 630 observations were taken. The highest reading is 96.2 gms and the lowest
reading is 93.8 gms. If the least count of balance is 0.2gm, calculate first class interval ( )
QC Knowledge test on Scatter & Histogram – TEST (20 Marks )

Emp. Name : Emp.code : Division :

a) 93.6 – 93.86 b) 93.7 – 93.96 c) 93.8 – 93.96 d) 93.90 – 93.98

89. In production process classification type cause & effect diagram: ( )

a) 4M are used b) 4P are used c) High Level flow diagram d) Headers Assume
90. Mode, Median and Mean are three measure of ( )
a) Central Tendency b) Upper Tendency

c) Situational tendency d) Lower central tendency

91. A six sigma process has defect level below ……… defects per million oppurtunities. ( )
a) 3.4 b) 0.34 c) 34 d) 2.3

92. The difference between the highest and lowest readings in a sample of observations is called ( )
a) Range b) Deviation c) Std Deviation d) Average
93. To show the presence of team members in QC register: ( )
a) “P” is marked b) “ D “ is marked
c) Members put signature7% d) Leader will put the attendance

94. What is the definition of quality as per JM Juran ? ( )

a) Fitness for society b) Fitness to suit c) Fitness for use d) Combination of A&B
95. In a lot TV manufactured, each TV checked and found average defect per TV = 4, what is the possibilities
of maximum defect per TV ? ( )
a) 8 b) 10 c)12 d)14
96. The person who earned the nickname of ‘ The Professor’ ( )

g) JM Juran b) WE Deming c) W A Shewart d) K Ishikawa

97. His father was the founder President of JUSE: ( )

a) JM Juran b) WE Deming c) W A Shewart d) K Ishikawa

98. Who wrote “ Statistical Methods Applied to Manufacturing Problems” ( )

a) JM Juran b) WE Deming c) W A Shewart d) K Ishikawa

99. He is famous for his logical thinking approach ( )

a) Thomas A Edison b) Socrate c) Alex Osborne d) Sherlock Holmes

100. He is famous for creative approach: ( )

a) Thomas A Edison b) Socrate c) Alex Osborne d) Sherlock Holmes

101. He is of USA who developed technology to solve Advertising and Marketing problems ( )

a) Thomas A Edison b) Socrate c) Alex Osborne d) Sherlock Holmes

102. He is describes as “ The man who discovered quality” ( )

a) Dr W A Shewart b) Dr A V Faignbaum c) Philip B Crosby d) Florence Nightingale

103. The pioneer of modern nursing who used charting techniques to improve the quality of medical care:
( )
a) Dr W A Shewart b) Dr A V Faignbaum c) Philip B Crosby d) Florence Nightingale
104. He was the first to argue that quality should be considered at all stages of process ( )
a) Dr W A Shewart b) Dr A V Faignbaum c) Philip B Crosby d) Florence Nightingale
105. His books “ Quality Without Tears” and Quality is free were very easy to read by common people
( )
a) Dr W A Shewart b) Dr A V Faignbaum c) Philip B Crosby d) Florence Nightingale
106. Who founded Indian Statistical Institue ? ( )
a) JM Juran b) WE Deming c) Prof P C Mahalanobis d) K Ishikawa
107. His book “ Quality Engineering” and Introduction to Quality Engineering are very famous. ( )
a) Genichi Taguchi b) WE Deming c) Prof P C Mahalanobis d) WA Shewart
108. The person who bought 2 sub steps in the 4 steps of Deming Wheel and revised 4 step of PDCA to 6
( )
a) JM Juran b) WE Deming c) W A Shewart d) K Ishikawa
109. Who is known as the man who discovered quality ( )
a) JM Juran b) WE Deming c) W A Shewart d) K Ishikawa
110. Basic idea of Deming wheel came from ( )
a) JM Juran b) WE Deming c) W A Shewart d) K Ishikawa
QC Knowledge test on Scatter & Histogram – TEST (20 Marks )

Emp. Name : Emp.code : Division :

111. Who gave the 14 points for Quality improvement to the top management? ( )

a) JM Juran b) WE Deming c) W A Shewart d) K Ishikawa

117. Who told Quality is “Fitness for use” and Quality control shpuld be part of Mangement Control ( )
a) JM Juran b) WE Deming c) W A Shewart d) K Ishikawa
118. Who said “Statistical Quality Control should be part of Management Control”: ( )

a) JM Juran b) WE Deming c) W A Shewart d) K Ishikawa

119. Person who responsible for propunding the theory of Design of Experiments ? ( )

a) JM Juran b) WE Deming c) W A Shewart d) K Ishikawa

120. Who developed the Poka Yoke Concept ? ( )

a) JM Juran b) WE Deming c) Shiego Shingo d) K Ishikawa

121. If coefficient of correlation of two variables is 0.8, this shows that ( )

h) There is no correlation b) There is strong positive correlation

c) There is strong negative correlation d) The difference in both the variables is 0.8
122. Histogram is not used for ( )

a) Assessing the process capability b) Assessing the conformance to specification

c) Assessing the spread in a process d) Assessing the vital few causes

123. Asymmetrical skewed positive histogram has more observations to the ( )

a) right of mean b) equal in both sides c) left of mean d) No rule

124. As per Shewart, the variation in process is due to ( )

a) Chance Cuase b) Assignable Cause c) both a & b d) None

125. Who popularized the scatter diagram ( )

a) JM Juran b) WE Deming c) W A Shewart d) K Ishikawa