Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Material Past Perfect
Material Past Perfect
• Carlos had packed his bags a week before he left for his trip.
• When I arrived, dinner had finished
• When the movie started, I realized that I had seen it before.
• The train had just left when I arrived at the station.
• They had not [hadn’t] studied English before they went to
London.
• He hadn’t been to France before the trip in 2008.
• I’d been depressed for a long time before I changed jobs.
• Structure
• Had + past participle
• Affirmative: Subject + had + past participle…
• Negative: Subject + had + not (hadn’t) + past
participle…
• Question: (Wh-word) + Had + subject + past
participle …?