COVID-19 pandemic

in Italy

The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic was first

confirmed to have spread to Italy on 31
January 2020, when two Chinese tourists
in Rome tested positive for the virus.[1] One
week later an Italian man repatriated back
to Italy from the city of Wuhan, China, was
hospitalised and confirmed as the third
case in Italy.[3] A cluster of cases was later
detected, starting with 16 confirmed cases
in Lombardy on 21 February,[4] and 60
additional cases and the first deaths on 22
February.[5] By the beginning of March, the
virus had spread to all regions of Italy.[6]
 COVID-19 pandemic in Italy

Confirmed cases per million residents by

province
(as of 16 May 2020).
Number of confirmed cases by province
(as of 20 May 2020).
   50–99 confirmed
   100–499 confirmed
   500–999 confirmed
   1,000–4,999 confirmed
   5,000–9,999 confirmed
    ≥10,000 confirmed

Disease COVID-19

Virus strain SARS-CoV-2

Location Italy

First outbreak Wuhan, Hubei, China

First reported Rome

Index case Unknown

Arrival date 31 January 2020

 (3 months, 3 weeks
and 1 day)[1]
Confirmed cases 228,006[2]

Active cases 60,960[2]

Critical cases 640[2]

Recovered 134,560[2] (incl.

discharged)
Deaths 32,486[2]

Official website

www.salute.gov.it/nuovocoronavirus
On 31 January, the Italian government
suspended all flights to and from China
and declared a state of emergency. In
February, eleven municipalities in northern
Italy were identified as the centres of the
two main Italian clusters and placed under
quarantine. The majority of positive cases
in other regions traced back to these two
clusters.[7] On 8 March 2020, Prime
Minister Giuseppe Conte expanded the
quarantine to all of Lombardy and 14 other
northern provinces, and on the following
day to all of Italy, placing more than 60
million people in quarantine.[8][9][10] On 11
March 2020, Conte prohibited nearly all
commercial activity except for
supermarkets and pharmacies.[11][12] On
21 March, the Italian government closed all
non-essential businesses and industries,
and restricted movement of people.[13]

On 6 March 2020, the Italian College of

Anesthesia, Analgesia, Resuscitation and
Intensive Care (SIAARTI) published
medical ethics recommendations
regarding triage protocols that might need
to be employed.[14][15][16]

As of 21 May 2020, Italy has 60,960 active

cases, one of the highest in the world.[17]
Overall there have been 228,006 confirmed
cases and 32,486 deaths (a rate of 536
deaths per million population[18]), while
there have been 132,282 recoveries or
dismissals.[2] By 20 May, Italy had tested
about 2,079,000 people.[19] Due to the
limited number of tests performed, the real
number of infected people in Italy, as in
other countries, is estimated to be higher
than the official count.[20][21][22] On 19
March, Italy became the country with the
highest number of confirmed coronavirus
deaths; however, on 11 April, it was
overtaken by the United States.[23][24]

Background
On 31 December 2019, the Health
Commission of Wuhan, Hubei, China,
informed the WHO about a cluster of acute
pneumonia cases with unknown origin in
its province. On 9 January 2020, the
Chinese Center for Disease Control and
Prevention (CCDC) reported the
identification of a novel coronavirus (later
identified as the SARS-CoV-2) as the
cause.[25] In late January 2020, following
the developments of COVID-19 outbreak in
mainland China, on 3 February, Italy set up
enhanced screening measures, including
thermal cameras and medical staff at
airports.[26]
Timeline
This section needs to be updated.
 COVID-19 cases in Italy  (v t e )
     Deaths        Recoveries        Active cases
# of # of
Date
cases deaths
2020- 2
01-31 (n.a.)
2
⋮
(=)
2020- 3
02-06 (+50%)
3
⋮
(=)
2020- 20 1
02-21 (+567%) (n.a.)
2020- 79 2
02-22 (+295%) (+100%)
2020- 150 3
02-23 (+90%) (+50%)
2020- 229 6
02-24 (+53%) (+100%)
2020- 322 10
02-25 (+41%) (+67%)
2020- 445 12
02-26 (+38%) (+20%)
2020- 650 17
02-27 (+46%) (+42%)
2020- 888 21
02-28 (+37%) (+24%)
2020- 1,128 29
02-29 (+27%) (+38%)
2020- 1,694 34
03-01 (+50%) (+17%)
2020- 2,036 52
03-02 (+20%) (+53%)
2020- 2,502 79
03-03 (+23%) (+52%)
2020- 3,089 107
03-04 (+23%) (+35%)
2020- 3,858 148
03-05 (+25%) (+38%)
2020- 4,636 197
03-06 (+20%) (+33%)
2020- 5,883 233
03-07 (+27%) (+18%)
2020- 7,375 366
03-08 (+25%) (+57%)
2020- 9,172 463
03-09 (+24%) (+27%)
2020- 10,149 631
03-10 (+11%[i]) (+36%)
2020- 12,462 827
03-11 (+23%[ii]) (+31%)
2020- 15,113 1,016
03-12 (+21%) (+23%)
2020- 17,660 1,266
03-13 (+17%) (+25%)
2020- 21,157 1,441
03-14 (+20%) (+14%)
2020- 24,747 1,809
03-15 (+17%) (+26%)
2020- 27,980 2,158
03-16 (+13%[iii]) (+19%)
2020- 31,506 2,503
03-17 (+13%[iv]) (+16%)
2020- 35,713 2,978
03-18 (+13%[v]) (+19%)
2020- 41,035 3,405
03-19 (+15%) (+14%)
2020- 47,021 4,032
03-20 (+15%) (+18%)
2020- 53,578 4,825
03-21 (+14%) (+20%)
2020- 59,138 5,476
03-22 (+10%) (+13%)
2020- 63,927 6,077
03-23 (+8.1%) (+11%)
2020- 69,176 6,820
03-24 (+8.2%) (+12%)
2020- 74,386 7,503
03-25 (+7.5%) (+10%)
2020- 80,539 8,215
03-26 (+8.3%[vi]) (+9.5%)
2020- 86,498 9,134
03-27 (+7.4%) (+11%)
2020- 92,472 10,023
03-28 (+6.9%) (+9.7%)
2020- 97,689 10,779
03-29 (+5.6%) (+7.5%)
2020- 101,739 11,591
03-30 (+4.1%) (+7.5%)
2020- 105,792 12,428
03-31 (+4%) (+7.2%)
2020- 110,574 13,155
04-01 (+4.5%) (+5.8%)
2020- 115,242 13,915
04-02 (+4.2%) (+5.8%)
2020- 119,827 14,681
04-03 (+4%) (+5.5%)
2020- 124,632 15,362
04-04 (+4%) (+4.6%)
2020- 128,948 15,887
04-05 (+3.5%) (+3.4%)
2020- 132,547 16,523
04-06 (+2.8%) (+4%)
2020- 135,586 17,127
04-07 (+2.3%) (+3.7%)
2020- 139,422 17,669
04-08 (+2.8%) (+3.2%)
2020- 143,626 18,279
04-09 (+3%) (+3.5%)
2020- 147,577 18,849
04-10 (+2.8%) (+3.1%)
2020- 152,271 19,468
04-11 (+3.2%) (+3.3%)
2020- 156,363 19,899
04-12 (+2.7%) (+2.2%)
2020- 159,516 20,465
04-13 (+2%) (+2.8%)
2020- 162,488 21,067
04-14 (+1.9%) (+2.9%)
2020- 165,155 21,645
04-15 (+1.6%) (+2.7%)
2020- 168,941 22,170
04-16 (+2.3%) (+2.4%)
2020- 172,434 22,745
04-17 (+2.1%) (+2.6%)
2020- 175,925 23,227
04-18 (+2%) (+2.1%)
2020- 178,972 23,660
04-19 (+1.7%) (+1.9%)
2020- 181,228 24,114
04-20 (+1.3%) (+1.9%)
2020- 183,957 24,648
04-21 (+1.5%) (+2.2%)
2020- 187,327 25,085
04-22 (+1.8%) (+1.8%)
2020- 189,973 25,549
04-23 (+1.4%) (+1.8%)
2020- 192,994 25,969
04-24 (+1.6%) (+1.6%)
2020- 195,351 26,384
04-25 (+1.2%) (+1.6%)
2020- 197,675 26,644
04-26 (+1.2%) (+0.99%)
2020- 199,414 26,977
04-27 (+0.88%) (+1.2%)
2020- 201,505 27,359
04-28 (+1%) (+1.4%)
2020- 203,591 27,682
04-29 (+1%) (+1.2%)
2020- 205,463 27,967
04-30 (+0.92%) (+1%)
2020- 207,428 28,236
05-01 (+0.96%) (+0.96%)
2020- 209,328 28,710
05-02 (+0.92%) (+1.7%)
2020- 210,717 28,884
05-03 (+0.66%) (+0.61%)
2020- 211,938 29,079
05-04 (+0.58%) (+0.68%)
2020- 213,013 29,315
05-05 (+0.51%) (+0.81%)
2020- 214,457 29,684
05-06 (+0.68%) (+1.3%)
2020- 215,858 29,958
05-07 (+0.65%) (+0.92%)
2020- 217,185 30,201
05-08 (+0.61%) (+0.81%)
2020- 218,268 30,395
05-09 (+0.5%) (+0.64%)
2020- 219,070 30,560
05-10 (+0.37%) (+0.54%)
2020- 219,814 30,739
05-11 (+0.34%) (+0.59%)
2020- 221,216 30,911
05-12 (+0.64%) (+0.56%)
2020- 222,104 31,106
05-13 (+0.4%) (+0.63%)
2020- 223,096 31,368
05-14 (+0.45%) (+0.84%)
2020- 223,885 31,610
05-15 (+0.35%) (+0.77%)
2020- 224,760 31,763
05-16 (+0.39%) (+0.48%)
2020- 225,435 31,908
05-17 (+0.3%) (+0.46%)
2020- 225,886 32,007
05-18 (+0.2%) (+0.31%)
2020- 226,699 32,169
05-19 (+0.36%) (+0.51%)
2020- 227,364 32,330
05-20 (+0.29%) (+0.5%)
2020- 228,006 32,486
05-21 (+0.28%) (+0.48%)
Sources:
 Until 2020-02-22: various news sources
From 2020-02-23: Protezione Civile
bulletins at 18:00 CET

Notes:

i. The data on 2020-03-10 does not

include cases from the Lombardy region
(approx. 600 cases). This brings the
geometric average growth for 2020-03-
10 and 2020-03-11 to +17%.
ii. The data on 2020-03-11 does not
include cases from Abruzzo.
iii. The data on 2020-03-16 does not
include cases from Apulia and the
 autonomous province of Trento (approx.
150 cases).
iv. The data on 2020-03-17 does not
include cases from the province of
Rimini.
v. The data on 2020-03-18 does not
include cases from Campania and the
province of Parma.
vi. The data on 2020-03-26 on the number
of deaths in Piedmont was transcribed
with a typo, and afterwards corrected by
Piedmont authorities.[27]
First confirmed cases

On 31 January, the first two cases of

COVID-19 were confirmed in Rome. A
Chinese couple, originally from Wuhan,
who had arrived in Italy on 23 January via
Milan Malpensa Airport, travelled from the
airport to Verona, then to Parma, arriving in
Rome on 28 January. The next afternoon,
they developed a cough, and by evening
the man had a fever; the couple were taken
to the Lazzaro Spallanzani National
Institute for Infectious Diseases where
they tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 and
were hospitalised.[28][1] On 2 February, a
team from the same institute composed
of scientists Maria Rosaria Capobianchi,
Francesca Colavita, and Concetta
Castilletti isolated the genomic sequence
of the virus and uploaded it to
GenBank.[29][30]
On 31 January, the Italian government
suspended all flights to and from China
and declared a state of emergency with
the duration of six months. Prime Minister
Giuseppe Conte said Italy was the first EU
country to take this kind of precautionary
measure.[31] The government also
introduced thermal scanners and
temperature checks on international
passengers arriving at Italian airports.[26]

On 6 February, an Italian repatriated from

Wuhan tested positive for COVID-19,
bringing the total number of cases in Italy
to three.[32]

On 22 February, the repatriated Italian

recovered and was discharged from the
hospital.[33] On 22 and 26 February, the two
previously infected Chinese tourists tested
negative for COVID-19 at Lazzaro
Spallanzani National Institute in Rome.[34]

Clusters in northern Italy

Lombardy
The Lombardy outbreak came to light
when a 38-year-old Italian tested positive
in Codogno, a comune in the province of
Lodi. On 14 February, he felt unwell and
went to see a doctor in Castiglione d'Adda.
He was prescribed treatments for
influenza.[35] On 16 February, as the man's
condition worsened, he went to Codogno
Hospital, reporting respiratory
problems.[35] Initially there was no
suspicion of COVID-19, so no additional
precautionary measures were taken, and
the virus was able to infect other patients
and health workers.[36] On 19 February, the
wife of the patient revealed he had met an
Italian friend who had returned from China
on 21 January, who subsequently tested
negative.[35] Later, the patient, his pregnant
wife and a friend tested positive.[35] On 20
February, three more cases were
confirmed after the patients reported
symptoms of pneumonia.[37] Thereafter,
extensive screenings and checks were
performed on everyone that had possibly
been in contact with or near the infected
subjects.[38] It was subsequently reported
that the origin of these cases had a
possible connection to the first European
local transmission that occurred in Munich,
Germany, on 19 January 2020.[39] Doctors
in Codogno stated that the 38-year-old
patient led an active social life in the
weeks before his illness and potentially
interacted with dozens of people before
spreading the virus at their Hospital.[35][36]
Afterward, he was transferred to
Policlinico San Matteo in Pavia,[40] and his
wife to Sacco Hospital in Milan.[41][42]

Civil Protection volunteers carrying out health checks

at Guglielmo Marconi Airport

On 21 February 16 more cases were

confirmed – 14 in Lombardy, including the
doctor who prescribed treatments to the
38-year-old Codogno man,[35] and two in
Veneto. On 22 February, a 77-year-old
woman from Casalpusterlengo, who
suffered from pneumonia and had visited
the same emergency room as the 38-year-
old from Codogno, died in Lombardy.[43]
Including the 78-year-old man who died in
Veneto, the number of cases in Italy rose
to 79.[5][44] Of the 76 newly discovered
cases, 54 were found in Lombardy,
including one patient in San Raffaele
Hospital in Milan[45] and eight patients in
Policlinico San Matteo in Pavia,[46] 17 in
Veneto, two in Emilia-Romagna, two in
Lazio and one in Piedmont.[47]

On 23 February, a 68-year-old woman with

cancer from Trescore Cremasco died in
Crema. The number of cases in Italy rose
to 152, including fourteen patients being
treated at Policlinico San Matteo in
Pavia.[48][49] On 24 February, an 84-year-old
man with pre-existing medical conditions
from Villa di Serio died in Bergamo while
hospitalised in the Papa Giovanni XXIII
Hospital.[50] An 88-year-old man from
Caselle Landi, who resided in Codogno,
died on the same day.[51][52] An 80-year-old
man from Castiglione d’Adda died at the
Luigi Sacco Hospital in Milan. He was
previously hospitalised in Lodi because of
a heart attack, and then transferred to
Milan when confirmed as positive.[52][53][54]
A 62-year-old man with pre-existing
medical conditions from Castiglione
d'Adda died in Sant'Anna Hospital in
Como.[55] Lombardy governor Attilio
Fontana announced that the number of
cases in Lombardy had risen to 172, with a
total of 229 confirmed in Italy.[56][57][58] On
25 February, an 84-year-old man from
Nembro, a 91-year-old man from San
Fiorano and an 83-year-old woman from
Codogno died from complications caused
by the infections.[59][60][61]

The number of cases in Emilia-Romagna

rose to 23, spreading through the
provinces of Piacenza, Parma, Modena
and Rimini. These were all linked to the
Lombardy cluster.[62][63][64][65][66] A new
case linked to the outbreak in Lombardy
appeared in Palermo, Sicily, when a 60-
year-old woman from Bergamo tested
positive and was admitted to Cervello
Hospital.[67][68] A 49-year-old man who
previously visited Codogno tested positive
in Pescia, Tuscany.[69] Officials in Liguria
confirmed that a 72-year-old female tourist
from Castiglione d'Adda tested positive in
Alassio while she was staying in a hotel.
The woman was treated at a hospital in
Genoa.[70] Later in the day, a second case
in Liguria was confirmed, a 54-year-old
man who had visited Codogno for work
and tested positive in La Spezia.[71][72][73]
On 26 February, a 69-year-old man from
Lodi with pre-existing medical conditions
died in Emilia-Romagna.[74] The mayor of
Borgonovo Val Tidone, Pietro Mazzocchi,
tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 and
underwent a voluntary isolation at
home.[75]
Additional cases involving six minors were
identified in Lombardy. A 4-year-old girl
from Castiglione d'Adda was admitted to
Policlinico San Matteo in Pavia, and a 15-
year-old was hospitalised in Seriate
Hospital in Bergamo. Two 10-year-olds
from Cremona and Lodi tested positive
and were discharged. A 17-year-old from
Valtellina who attended a school in
Codogno, and a school friend from
Sondrio, also tested positive.[34][74][76]
Officials in Apulia confirmed that a 33-
year-old man from Taranto, who returned
from Codogno on 24 February, tested
positive and was admitted to San
Giuseppe Moscati Hospital.[77] A close
advisor to Lombardy governor Attilio
Fontana tested positive for SARS-CoV-2.
Although Fontana tested negative, he
decided to put himself in preventive
isolation as well.[78] Officials in Campania
confirmed two new cases. A 24-year-old
woman from Caserta, who had visited
Milan, tested positive. A 25-year-old
Ukrainian woman from Cremona, who
previously visited Lombardy, tested
positive at a hospital in Vallo della
Lucania. Both were transferred to Hospital
Domenico Cotugno in Naples, where they
underwent isolation.[79]

On 26 February, a woman who had

returned from Milan in the days before the
emergency in Lombardy had started
tested positive for the virus in Catania,
Sicily.[80] On 27 February, two 88-year-olds
and an 80-year-old died in Lombardy.[81]
Officials in Abruzzo confirmed that a 50-
year-old man from Brianza, Lombardy
tested positive and was admitted to the
intensive-care unit at Giuseppe Mazzini
Hospital at Teramo. He and his family
were staying in his holiday home at Roseto
degli Abruzzi.[71][82] On 28 February, four
people died, including an 85-year-old
Lombardy resident in one of the quarantine
zones at a hospital in Piacenza, a 77-year-
old and two others over the age of 80.[71]
As of 1 March 2020, there were 984
confirmed cases and 73 recoveries in
Lombardy.[71][83] On 4 March, Emilia-
Romagna's regional minister of health,
Raffaele Donini, and minister for territories,
Barbara Lori, were declared positive for
COVID-19.[84] Governor Stefano Bonaccini
and the other members of the regional
government tested negative.[85]

On 8 March, Prime Minister Giuseppe

Conte extended the quarantine lockdown
to cover the whole region of Lombardy and
14 other northern provinces.[86] On 10
March, Prime Minister Conte increased the
quarantine lockdown to cover all of Italy,
including travel restrictions and a ban on
public gatherings.[87]

On 25 March, the Associated Press

dubbed the UEFA Champions League
match between Bergamo club Atalanta
B.C. and Spanish club Valencia at the San
Siro in Milan on 19 February as "Game
Zero". The match was the first time
Atalanta has progressed to a Champions
League round of 16 match, and had an
attendance of over 40,000 people – about
one third of Bergamo's population. By 24
March, almost 7,000 people in the province
of Bergamo had tested positive for COVID-
19, and more than 1,000 people had died
from the virus – making Bergamo the most
hard-hit province in all of Italy during the
pandemic.[88]

Veneto
Civil Protection's first aid spot in Padua

A secondary cluster of infections occurred

in the region of Veneto, which was initially
thought to be the result of a farmer being
infected when visiting the primary source
in Codogno.[36] The farmer was tested, and
the following day, the test was confirmed
negative.[89]
On 21 February 2020, two people tested
positive in Veneto. The next day, one of
them, a 78-year-old man, died at the
Schiavonia Hospital in Monselice, making
him the first fatality in Italy. The man lived
in the municipality of Vò, which was put
under quarantine.[90]

On 25 February, a 76-year-old woman with

pre-existing medical conditions died in
Treviso.[91]
On 26 February, an additional case
involving a minor was identified. An 8-year-
old girl who lived in Codevigo tested
positive.[34][76][92]

On 28 February, Veneto governor Luca Zaia

mentioned that after the first two cases,
he ordered all 3,300 Vò residents to be
tested. Of 6,800 swabs, 1.7% were
confirmed positive. This epidemiological
study would be used for outbreak
investigation by the University of Padua.[93]
As of 28 February, there were 151
confirmed cases in Veneto, with 70 cases
in the municipality of Vò, including the two
fatalities.[71][93]

By 14 March, no new cases were detected

in the municipality of Vò.[94]

Spread to other regions

This section needs to be updated.

Paramedics carrying a patient under biocontainment,
in Cervia

Cases have emerged in several regions

that might not be linked to the Northern
Italy clusters.

On 25 February, the first case in Florence,

Tuscany involved a 63-year-old
entrepreneur with companies in Asia who
had returned from the Philippines and
Singapore on 6 January. He tested positive
and was admitted to Santa Maria
Annunziata Hospital.[34][95]

The first case in Rimini involved a 71-year-

old man from Cattolica who returned from
Romania on 22 February. He tested
positive and was admitted to Infermi
Hospital.[96][97] A 51-year-old man from
Piandimeleto who went to Romania with
the man also tested positive and
underwent self-quarantine at home.[98] On
26 February, one of the people with whom
he had interacted in Romania tested
positive.[99]

On 26 February, the Norwegian Institute of

Public Health confirmed that a 26-year-old
Norwegian man living in Florence tested
positive and had been admitted to Santa
Maria Annunziata Hospital. He had been
staying in Norway for 14 days and had
returned to Florence five days before
becoming ill.[100][101]
Number of cases (blue) and number of deaths (red)
on a logarithmic scale.

The passenger ferry GNV Rhapsody was

placed under isolation in the port of Genoa
with 58 crew members on board after a
passenger tested positive for the virus
after having sailed to Tunisia on the
ship.[102]

On 7 March, President of Lazio and leader

of the Democratic Party, Nicola Zingaretti,
tested positive for COVID-19.[103] Ten days
before, he was in Milan attending public
events.[104][105] The following day,
President of Piedmont Alberto Cirio also
tested positive.[106]

A US Navy sailor stationed in Naples

tested positive on 6 March. Health officials
in the US military began "a thorough
contact investigation" to determine if any
other personnel may have been exposed to
the virus.[107]

On 11 March, it was announced that

Juventus and national team footballer
Daniele Rugani had tested positive for
COVID-19.[108]

GIMBE (Italy's Group for Evidence-based

Medicine), in a report from 18 March,
analysed data from the Istituto Superiore
di Sanità and found that healthcare
workers represented over 8% of all
detected coronavirus cases.[109]

On 26 March 2020, Italica Grondona

became the world's oldest person to
recover successfully from the coronavirus
at the age of 102.[110][111] She was
successfully recovered from the
coronavirus after being tested positive
with mild symptoms and was hospitalised
in Genoa on 9 March for 20 days.[112]
On 22 March, it was announced that
Juventus forward Paulo Dybala and former
Italy national team captain Paolo Maldini
had tested positive for COVID-19.[113]

Under national lockdown

A Carabinieri's checkpoint in Casalecchio di Reno,

during the lockdown
Starting on 8 March, the region of
Lombardy together with 14 additional
northern and central provinces in
Piedmont, Emilia-Romagna, Veneto, and
Marche, were put under lockdown.[114] Two
days later, the government extended the
lockdown measures to the whole
country.[115]

Two weeks later, the number of new cases

per day started to show signs of slowing
down, while the number of new deaths
rose slightly.[116] On 31 March, the
president of the Italian National Institute of
Health, Silvio Brusaferro, announced that
the pandemic had reached its peak in the
country.[117] The news was confirmed also
by the head of the Civil Protection, Angelo
Borrelli.[118]

Three weeks into the lockdown, its effects

began to show. Italy reported declines in
the number of new cases and of new
deaths per day. The country also saw a
steady decrease in the occupancy of
intensive care units.[119] On 5 April, Italy
had the lowest number of new daily deaths
in two and a half weeks,[120] and one day
later the lowest number of new daily cases
in three weeks.[121] On 20 April 2020, Italy
saw the first fall in the number of active
cases.[122]

Management

First measures
On 31 January 2020, the Italian Council of
Ministers appointed Angelo Borrelli, head
of the Civil Protection, as Special
Commissioner for the COVID-19
emergency.[123][124]

Italian government task force to face the COVID-19

outbreak in the Civil Protection situation room on 23
February. Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte and Health
Minister Roberto Speranza are in the foreground, from
behind

On 22 February, the government

announced a new decree imposing the
quarantine of more than 50,000 people
from 11 municipalities in Northern Italy.
The quarantine zones are called the Red
Zones and the areas in Lombardy and
Veneto outside of them are called the
Yellow Zones.[125] Penalties for violations
range from a €206 fine to three months of
imprisonment.[126] The Italian military and
law enforcement agencies were instructed
to secure and implement the
lockdown.[127]

Schools were closed in ten municipalities

in Lombardy, one in Veneto and one in
Emilia Romagna. All public events were
cancelled and some commercial activities
were halted or were allowed to resume
only until 6 pm.[128][129] All religious
services were cancelled.[130] Regional train
services to the most affected areas were
suspended, with trains skipping stops at
Codogno, Maleo and Casalpusterlengo
stations.[131][132]

People with symptoms were advised to

call the 112 emergency number, instead of
going directly to hospitals, in an effort to
limit the disease's spread.[133] The Ministry
of Health provided a website and a direct
line (1500) from which people could obtain
the latest updates and information, as well
as report suspected cases.[134]
Educational trips to destinations in Italy
and abroad were suspended. Universities
in Lombardy, Veneto, Trentino Alto-Adige,
Piedmont and Emilia-Romagna suspended
all activities from 23 February until 1
March.[135][136][137][138][139][140]

On 22 February 2020, Prime Minister

Giuseppe Conte suspended all sporting
events in the regions of Lombardy and
Veneto, which included three Serie A
football matches in those regions, as well
as one in Piedmont, that were to be played
the following day.[141][142][143] The
following week, six Serie A matches were
initially to be played behind closed doors,
but all were later suspended,[144][145][146]
as were two Coppa Italia matches.[147][148]

Authorities in Veneto cancelled the last

two days of the Carnival of Venice.[149]
Authorities in Piedmont cancelled the last
three days of the Carnival of Ivrea.[150]

La Scala, Duomo di Milano and Piccolo

Teatro in Milan, as well as Basilica Di San
Marco in Venice, were closed until further
notice.[151][152][153] A Giorgio Armani
fashion show, which was scheduled on
Sunday, the last day of Milan Fashion
Week 2020, went ahead without any media
or buyers present; it was instead streamed
live online.[154][155]

In addition to the emergency phone

numbers 112 and 118, new dedicated
numbers were added for the different
regions – Lombardy 800894545,
Campania 800909699, Veneto 800462340,
Piedmont 800333444 and Emilia-Romagna
800033033.[156][157][158][159] The Ocean
Viking, a rescue ship operated by MSF and
SOS Mediteranee that was carrying almost
300 migrants, was quarantined for 14 days
in Pozzallo, Sicily.[160] Trenitalia and Italo,
the major providers for Italy's high-speed
trains, ordered the installation of hand-
sanitiser dispensers on all trains as well as
the distribution of masks, disposable
gloves and disinfectants to all onboard
staff members.[161]
Empty shelves at the Esselunga supermarket in
Bergamo, 26 February 2020

Supermarkets in Lombardy and Emilia-

Romagna were emptied by customers as
residents stockpiled food and
supplies.[162][163][164] Streets, parks and
train stations in multiple cities in Lombardy
were left deserted.[165][166]

On 24 February 500 additional police

officers were assigned to patrol the
quarantined areas in Lodi and Veneto.[167]
Additional toll-free numbers were added
for other regions — Valle D'Aosta
800122121, Trentino Alto Adige
800751751, Friuli Venezia Giulia
800500300, Toscana 800556060, Umbria
800636363, Marche 800936677 and Lazio
800118800.[159]
The governor of Basilicata, Vito Bardi,
instituted a mandatory 14-day quarantine
for people arriving from areas in Northern
Italy affected by the outbreak.[167] The
Ministry of Health announced that it had
engaged 31 laboratories in Italy to carry
out the analysis of swabs from suspected
COVID-19 cases.[168] Minister Roberto
Speranza appointed Walter Ricciardi, a
member of World Health Organization's
executive committee and former president
of Italian National Institute of Health, as a
special adviser for relations between Italy
and international health organisations.[169]
Filming of Mission: Impossible 7 starring
Tom Cruise in Venice was halted.[170]

Major companies such as IBM, Enel,

Luxottica, PwC and Vodafone continued to
allow employees to work from home.
Generali Tower in Milan and Palazzo
Madama in Rome installed thermal
scanners to measure temperatures of
visitors and employees.[171][172] FAO
Headquarters in Rome conducted
temperature checks on visitors entering
the building.[173]

Multiple regions in Italy such as Liguria,

Trentino Alto Adige, Friuli Venezia Giulia,
Abruzzo and Marche decided to close all
schools and universities for two days to a
week. Court proceedings were postponed
until further notice.[158]
Starting from the 9th week of the year, ICU cases
related to COVID-19 started to appear in the hospitals.

Their spike showed a different behaviour than the

cases of seasonal flu.[174][175]

The FTSE MIB Index fell by 6% and other

stock market indices across Europe were
also affected.[176] Over 300,000 calls per
day were logged on Lombardy's toll-free
line as well as the emergency number
112.[177] Some of the residents inside the
Red Zone managed to leave the
quarantined areas daily, bypassing the
checkpoints by going through back
roads.[178][179]

On 25 February, Aviano Air Base closed all

schools until 28 February.[71] General Tod
D. Walters issued a travel ban covering the
areas of Italy affected by the outbreak for
US service members and their families.[180]
Driver's licence exams were suspended in
Lombardy and Veneto.[181] The number of
checkpoints in the Red Zones was
increased from 15 to 35, and army
personnel were sent to help staff the
checkpoints.[182]

The Italian Basketball Federation

suspended all of its championship games,
including Lega Basket Serie A.[183]

Istituto Tecnico Economico Enrico Tosi in

Varese, Istituto Comprensivo di Pianoro in
Bologna and Liceo Attilio Bertolucci in
Parma conducted lessons for students
online while waiting for the schools to
reopen.[184][185][186] The University of
Palermo suspended all activities until 9
March.[187]

Morgan Stanley, Barclays, Mediobanca

and UniCredit requested their Milan staff
to work from home.[188]

Multiple fairs and exhibitions were

rescheduled. Salone del Mobile, a furniture
fair in Milan, was postponed to 16 to 21
June.[189] Bologna Children's Book Fair was
rescheduled to 4 to 7 May.[190] Cosmoprof
Worldwide Bologna, a cosmetic fair, was
rescheduled to 11 to 15 June.[191]
Expocasa, a furniture fair in Turin, was
rescheduled initially to 28 March to 5 April
but later to future date to be announced
later.[192][193] Roma Motodays was
postponed to 17 to 19 April.[194]

Italy opened a probe into skyrocketing

online prices for masks and sanitising
gels. Police issued warnings that criminals
were using false identities and posing as
health inspectors to gain access to
people's homes to steal money, jewellery
and other valuables.[195]

On 26 February, Director of the Italian

National Institute of Health Franco
Locatelli announced that swabbing would
only be performed on symptomatic
patients, as 95% of the swabs previously
tested were negative.[196]
The Italian Minister of University and
Research, Gaetano Manfredi, announced
that online lessons would be delivered to
students in areas affected by the outbreak
starting on 2 March.[197] Palermo and
Naples closed all schools until 29
February.[198][199] The University of
Basilicata installed a thermal scanner and
continued all teaching activities as per
normal.[200] The University of Bari
suspended all medical- and health-related
internships for medical and healthcare
students.[201] Politecnico di Milano
conducted thesis mentoring for more than
one thousand students graduating the
following week using Skype.[202]

A sign in Bologna, advising the closure of all

museums in the city due to the outbreak
The Italian Winter Sports Federation
decided to proceed with the Women's
World Cup alpine skiing races at La Thuile,
Aosta Valley on 29 February.[203] The MIDO
Milan Eyewear Show was rescheduled to 5
to 7 July.[204]

On 27 February, Taranto, Apulia closed all

schools until 29 February.[205] Multiple
schools were closed in Roseto degli
Abruzzi.[206] D'Annunzio University
suspended all activities until 29
February.[207] Cartoocomics Fair in Milan
was rescheduled to 2 to 4 October.[208] The
Winter Rescue Race in Piedmont was
cancelled.[209] University of Bologna
planned to set up a remote teaching
project in which exams and lessons would
be delivered to students online, to be
partially completed on 2 March.[210]
Messina closed all schools from 29
February to 3 March.[211]

On 28 February, during an interview with

Rai News24, Professor Massimo Galli
from the Luigi Sacco Hospital in Milan
suggested that the majority of newly
recorded cases were pre-existing cases
that were finally detected during the
extensive tests performed on people (and
their relatives) who had come in contact
with confirmed patients.[212] The rapid
increase of positive cases was the result
of the blanket testing approach that was
deployed following the first confirmed
case in Codogno.[213]

The Ministry of Health announced new

guidelines for reporting cases. It would no
longer report asymptomatic cases
(positive swabs taken from patients who
were not showing symptoms), which had
counted as 40 to 50% of all reported
cases at the time. These people would
undergo isolation at home and would be
followed up with new tests until they were
negative.[214][215] Universities in Lombardy
extended their closure until 7 March.[71]

Nationwide measures
On 1 March, the Council of Ministers
approved a decree to organise the
containment of the outbreak. In the decree,
the Italian national territory was divided
into three areas:[216]

A red zone (composed of the

municipalities of Bertonico,
Casalpusterlengo, Castelgerundo,
Castiglione D'Adda, Codogno, Fombio,
Maleo, San Fiorano, Somaglia and
Terranova dei Passerini in Lombardy,
and the municipality of Vò in Veneto),
where the whole population is in
quarantine.
A yellow zone (composed of the regions
of Lombardy, Veneto and Emilia-
Romagna), where social and sport
events are suspended and schools,
theatres, clubs and cinemas are closed.
The rest of the national territory, where
safety and prevention measures are
advertised in public places and special
sanitisations are performed on means
of public transport.
Montage of notices on shops in Bologna declaring
their temporary closure, or requiring people to stay at
least one metre apart

On 4 March, the Italian government

imposed the shutdown of all schools and
universities nationwide for two weeks as
the country reached 100 deaths from the
outbreak.[217][218] The same day, the
government ruled that all sporting events
in Italy would be played behind closed
doors until 3 April.[219]

On 5 March, when the newly appointed

Emilia-Romagna regional minister of
health, Raffale Donini, tested positive for
COVID-19, Governor Stefano Bonaccini
appointed Sergio Venturi as commissioner
for the emergency. Venturi was the
regional minister of health until February
2020.[220]
In the night between 7 and 8 March, the
government approved a decree to lock
down Lombardy and 14 other provinces in
Veneto, Emilia-Romagna, Piedmont and
Marche, involving more than 16 million
people.[114] The decree "absolutely
avoided any movement into and out of the
areas" and, like the previous one, it
provided sanctions of up to three months
in prison for those who violated the
lockdown.[221] It was possible to move into
and out of the areas only for emergencies
or "proven working needs", which must be
authorised by the prefect.[222] The decree
also established the closure of all gyms,
swimming pools, spas and wellness
centres. Shopping centres had to be
closed on weekends, while other
commercial activities could remain open if
a distance of one metre between
customers could be guaranteed.[223] The
decree imposed the closure of museums,
cultural centres and ski resorts in the
lockdown areas and the closure of
cinemas, theatres, pubs, dance schools,
game rooms, betting rooms and bingo
halls, discos and similar places in the
entire country.[224] Civil and religious
ceremonies, including funeral ceremonies,
were suspended. All organised events
were also suspended, as well as events in
public or private places, including those of
a cultural, recreational, sporting and
religious nature, even if held in closed
places.[225] This measure was described
as the largest lockdown in the history of
Europe,[226][227] as well as the most
aggressive response taken in any region
beyond China, and paralysed the
wealthiest parts of the country as Italy
attempted to constrain the rapid spread of
the disease.[228][229]

Riots broke out in many penitentiaries

throughout Italy after restrictions on
conjugal visits were imposed by the
government in 8 March decree.[230] Nine
prisoners died in Modena and three in
Rieti,[231][232] while 76 detainees escaped
from Foggia's penitentiary.[233][234][235] Two
prison agents were assaulted and
kidnapped in Pavia.[236] On 9 March in
Bologna, detainees took control of the
Dozza penitentiary, forcing personnel to
exit the building.[237] On 11 March, two
prisoners were found dead in Bologna's
penitentiary.[238] In total, fourteen prisoners
died in the whole country.[239]

On 9 March, the government announced

that all sporting events in Italy would be
cancelled until at least 3 April, but the ban
does not include Italian clubs or national
teams participating in international
competitions.[240] In the evening, Conte
announced in a press conference that all
measures previously applied only in the so-
called "red zones" had been extended to
the whole country, putting approximately
60 million people in lockdown. Conte later
proceeded to officially sign the new
executive decree.[115][241]
Queue in front of a supermarket after the introduction

of social distancing rules

On 11 March, the government allocated

25 billion euros for the emergency.[242] In
the evening, Conte announced a tightening
of the lockdown, with all commercial and
retail businesses except those providing
essential services, like grocery shops and
pharmacies, closed down.[12][11][243] He
also appointed Domenico Arcuri as
Delegated Commissioner for the
Emergency. Arcuri will cooperate with
Commissioner Angelo Borrelli with the aim
of strengthening the distribution of
intensive care equipment.[244]

On 19 March, the Army was deployed to

the city of Bergamo, the worst hit Italian
city by the coronavirus, as the local
authorities can no longer process the
number of dead residents. The city's
mayor Giorgio Gori said the true number of
dead could be much higher than
reported.[245] Army trucks transported
bodies to crematoriums in several other
cities, as cemeteries in the city were
full.[246] On the following day, the Army was
called in to assist the police forces in
enforcing the lockdown.[247]

On 20 March, the Ministry of Health

ordered tighter regulations on free
movement. The new measures banned
open-air sports and running, except
individually and in close proximity of one's
residence. Parks, playgrounds and public
green were closed down. Furthermore,
movement across the country was further
restricted, by banning "any movement
towards a residence different from the
main one", including holiday homes, during
weekends and holidays.[248]

On 21 March, Conte announced further

restrictions within the nationwide
lockdown, by halting all non-essential
production, industries and businesses in
Italy, following the rise in the number of
new cases and deaths in the previous
days.[249] This measure had also been
strongly asked for by multiple institutions,
including trade unions, mayors, and
regional presidents, as well as medical
professionals, but was initially opposed by
the industrialists.[250][251][252][253][254][255]

On 24 March, in a live-streamed press

conference, Conte announced a new
decree approved by the Council of
Ministers. The decree imposed higher fines
for the violation of the restrictive
measures, and a regulation of the
relationship between government and
Parliament during the emergency. It
included also the possibility of reducing or
suspending public and private transport,
and gave the regional governments power
to impose additional restrictive regulations
in their Regions for a maximum of seven
days before being confirmed by national
decree.[256][257]
On 1 April, the government extended the
period of lockdown until 13 April, with
health minister Speranza saying that the
restrictive measures had begun to yield the
first positive results.[258]

On 6 April, the government announced a

new economic stimulus plan, consisting of
€200 billion of state-guaranteed loans to
companies and additional €200 billion of
guarantees to support exports.[259]
On 7 April, after more than a month of
suspension, the Italian Basketball
Federation officially ended the 2019–20
LBA season, without assigning the title.[260]

On 8 April, a government's decree closed

all Italian ports until 31 July, stating that
they do not ensure the necessary
requirements for the classification and
definition of "safe place", established by
the Hamburg Rules on maritime search
and rescue."[261]
On 10 April, Conte announced the
prolongation of the lockdown until 3 May,
as well as the reopening of some
businesses like bookshops and
forestry.[262]

On 26 April, the Prime Minister announced

a starter plan for the so-called "phase 2",
that would start from 4 May. Movements
across regions would still be forbidden,
while the ones between municipalities
would be allowed only for work and health
reasons, as well as for visits to relatives.
The plan allowed the re-opening of
manufacturing industries and construction
sites, however schools, bars, restaurants
and hairdressers would stay
closed.[263][264]

Local measures

On 15 March, President of Campania

Vincenzo De Luca imposed a strict
quarantine on Ariano Irpino, in the province
of Avellino, and four other municipalities in
the province of Salerno, Atena Lucana,
Caggiano, Polla, and Sala Consilina.[265]

On 16 March, President of Emilia-Romagna

Stefano Bonaccini imposed a
strengthened quarantine on the
municipality of Medicina, near Bologna,
since it had developed an intense
outbreak. People were not allowed to enter
or exit the town for any reason.[266]

In early April, Lombardy and Tuscany made

it compulsory for all residents to wear a
face mask when leaving their home.[267]

Screening and testing policies

This section needs expansion.

The strategy of mass-testing

asymptomatic carriers was proven to be
successful in stopping the spread of the
virus in one Italian town.[268][269][270] This
strategy in Italy was supported by the
region of Veneto.[271]
Lockdown areas
On 22 February, the government
established a lockdown for eleven
municipalities in Lombardy and
Veneto.[272]

Map of the ten Lombard municipalities under

Map of the ten Lombard municipalities under
lockdown since 22 February

Municipalities under quarantine, 22 February[273]

Comune Province Region Population

Bertonico Lodi Lombardy 1,118

Casalpust erlengo Lodi Lombardy 15,293

Cast elgerundo Lodi Lombardy 1,498

Cast iglione d’Adda Lodi Lombardy 4,646

Codogno Lodi Lombardy 15,907

Fombio Lodi Lombardy 2,317

Maleo Lodi Lombardy 3,098

San Fiorano Lodi Lombardy 1,839

Somaglia Lodi Lombardy 3,837

Terranova Lodi Lombardy 927

Vò Padua Veneto 3,305

Quarantine total 53,785

On 7 March, the government prepared to

extend until 3 April the restricted zone to
all of Lombardy, plus fourteen other
provinces in Veneto (3), Emilia-Romagna
(5), Marche (1) and Piedmont (5).[274] The
lockdown affects over 16 million people,
roughly a quarter of Italy's total population,
and prevents people from entering or
leaving the zone, except "for proven
occupational needs or situations of need
or for health reasons",[275] under threat of
fines.[276] The enclave nation of San
Marino, which is nestled between two of
the provinces, has been effectively locked
down as well.[277]

Provinces under quarantine since 8 March

Provinces under quarantine, 8 March[278]
Province Region Population

Alessandria Piedmont 420,017

Ast i Piedmont 214,342

Bergamo Lombardy 1,115,536

Brescia Lombardy 1,265,954

Como Lombardy 599,204

Cremona Lombardy 358,955

Lecco Lombardy 337,380

Lodi Lombardy 230,198

Mant ua Lombardy 411,958

Milan Lombardy 3,263,206

Modena Emilia-Romagna 705,422

Monza and Brianza Lombardy 875,769

Novara Piedmont 368,607

Padua Veneto 938,957

Parma Emilia-Romagna 452,022

Pavia Lombardy 545,888

Pesaro and Urbino Marche 358,886

Piacenza Emilia-Romagna 287,152

Reggio Emilia Emilia-Romagna 531,891

Rimini Emilia-Romagna 339,437

Sondrio Lombardy 180,811

Treviso Veneto 888,293

Varese Lombardy 890,768

Venice Veneto 857,841

Verbano-Cusio-Ossola Piedmont 157,844

Vercelli Piedmont 170,298

Quarantine total 16,466,636

On 9 March, Prime Minister Conte

announced that the lockdown would be
extended to the entire country.[9]

Reactions abroad

Travel restrictions

This section needs to be updated.

Restrictions to travel from Italy, as of 31 March 2020
   Italy
   Entrance refused to people from Italy
   Enforced quarantine for people arriving from Italy

On 23 February 2020, Austria suspended

all trains to and from Italy for a few hours
because of suspected cases.[71][279]
Romania instituted a quarantine for people
arriving from Lombardy and Veneto.[280]

On 24 February, an Alitalia flight from

Rome to Mauritius was blocked at the Sir
Seewoosagur Ramgoolam International
Airport by the local authorities, who
imposed quarantine or repatriation for 212
Italian passengers.[281] Of the 212
passengers, 172 were allowed to
disembark while 40 passengers from
Lombardy and Veneto decided to go back
to Italy.[282] An intercity bus operated by
Flixbus from Milan to Lyon was
quarantined at Gare de Lyon-Perrache
station so that its passengers could
undergo health checks.[283]

Brazil added Italy to its COVID-19 alert list,

meaning that passengers entering Brazil
from Italy showing flu symptoms would
undergo medical checkups.[284] Argentina,
France, Croatia, Egypt, Greece, Ireland,
Israel, Latvia, Lithuania, Ukraine, Serbia and
South Africa issued multiple
recommendations that included
postponement of school trips to Italy, a 14-
day quarantine for people arriving from
Lombardy and Veneto and a warning for
all citizens to not to travel to regions of
Italy affected by the
outbreak.[285][286][287][288][289][290] A joint
WHO and ECDC mission arrived in Italy to
support COVID-19 control and prevention
efforts.[291] Following the discovery of a
case involving an Italian citizen, the H10
Costa Adeje Palace in Tenerife was put on
lockdown.[292]

The European Parliament's Director

General for Personnel, Kristian Knudsen,
requested that staff who had travelled to
areas affected by the COVID-19 outbreak,
including parts of Italy, China, Singapore
and South Korea, to self-quarantine and
work from home for 14 days.[293][294]

On 25 February, the United Kingdom and

Malta recommended that travellers
coming from Italy self-quarantine for 14
days and for all citizens not to travel to
regions of Italy affected by the
outbreak.[71][295][296] Malta installed
thermal-scanning devices to monitor
passengers arriving via Malta International
Airport, as well as passengers
disembarking from vessels at the Grand
Harbour and the Virtu Ferries catamaran
terminal in Marsa, which had direct
connections to Pozzalo and Catania in
Sicily.[297] Prague International Airport
introduced special arrival gates for
selective screening of passengers arriving
on flights from Italy.[298][299] Kuwait, Iraq,
Jordan and Seychelles suspended all
flights to and from Italy.[300][301][302]
Bulgaria suspended all flights to and from
Milan until 27 March. Australia, Saudi
Arabia, Netherlands and the United States
issued a travel advisory for all citizens not
to travel to parts of Italy affected by the
outbreak.[300][303]
Two intercity buses operated by Flixbus,
one travelling from Lyon to Rijeka via Turin,
the other travelling from Turin to Zagreb,
were stopped at the Croatian border for a
few hours as the passengers underwent
health checks.[71]

Goldman Sachs, Deloitte, Citigroup Inc,

Credit Suisse, Lazard, Credit Agricole,
Nomura, Banque Populaire and BNP
Paribas requested that staff who had
recently returned from Italy to work from
home for at least 14 days and deferred
non-essential travel to Italy.[188][304]

On 26 February, the European Parliament

postponed internships until 1 October for
35 trainees who declared residence
addresses in areas affected by the COVID-
19 outbreak, including Lombardy,
Piedmont, Emilia-Romagna and
Veneto.[305] Six American universities —
Elon University, Fairfield University, Florida
International University, New York
University, Stanford University and
Syracuse University — postponed or
cancelled their study-abroad programmes
in Italy, mainly in Florence.[306][307]

Russia, Spain and Turkey issued a

recommendation for all citizens not to
travel to regions of Italy affected by the
outbreak.[34][308] El Salvador barred the
entry of travellers arriving from Italy.[309]

The chief executive of the Irish Rugby

Football Union, Philip Browne, cancelled
Six Nations Championship rugby matches
between Ireland and Italy from 6 to 8
March in Dublin.[310]

On 27 February, Israel barred entry to

foreign nationals travelling from Italy.
Officials at Ramon Airport refused to let 25
foreign nationals arriving on a Ryanair
flight from Bergamo to disembark. Israeli
passengers were allowed to enter the
country and were quarantined at home for
14 days.[311][312][313] After being denied
permission to dock in Ocho Rios, Jamaica
and George Town, Cayman Islands on 26
February, the MSC Meraviglia, operated by
MSC Cruises, was finally able to dock in
Cozumel, Mexico. The cruise liner was
carrying 4,500 passengers and 1,600 crew
members, one of whom was reportedly
showing flu-like symptoms.[314][315][316][317]
Another Italian cruise liner, the Costa
Favolosa, which was denied permission to
dock at Tortola, British Virgin Islands on 26
February, was finally able to berth in Sint
Maarten.[318][319] The final two stages of
the UAE Tour were cancelled after two
Italian staff members of one of the teams
tested positive for SARS-CoV-2. Following
this discovery, the W Abu Dhabi and the
Crowne Plaza Abu Dhabi, both on Yas
Island, were put on lockdown.[320]

On 28 February, Germany enacted new

health security measures to include
regulations for air and sea travel, requiring
passengers from multiple countries,
including Italy, to report their health status
before entry. Train railway companies must
report passengers with symptoms to
authorities and the federal police would
step up checks within 30 kilometres of the
border.[321]

On 29 February, the United States Centers

for Disease Control and Prevention
upgraded the status of Italy to Level 3
(guidance to avoid non-essential travel
because of widespread community
transmission).[322] Multiple companies
such as Amazon, Google, TD Bank Group,
Bank of Nova Scotia, London Stock
Exchange Group and Cargill, Inc. deferred
all non-essential travel to countries
affected by major virus outbreak, including
Italy.[323] The University of Notre Dame
ended its Rome Global Gateway
programme and evacuated 106 students
from Rome.[324]

On 3 March, India suspended all visas to

nationals of Italy, as well as visa to foreign
nationals who have travelled to Italy on or
after 1 February 2020. Passengers arriving
directly or indirectly from Italy must
undergo medical screening at port of
entry.[325]

On 4 March, Thailand declared that people

travelling from Italy must be quarantined
for 14 days after arriving, with no
exceptions.[326]

On 8 March, Romania declared that people

travelling from Italy must be quarantined
for 14 days after arriving on a connecting
flight or by road, with no exceptions, and
suspended flights from Italy from 9 to 23
March.[327]

On 10 March, Slovenia barred entry to

foreign nationals travelling from Italy.[328]
On same day also Austria barred entry to
foreign nationals travelling from Italy with
exception for people with medical
documents and people who travel only
through Austria to Germany without stop in
Austria.[329]
On 18 March, Nigeria placed an indefinite
suspension on all flights coming from Italy
with immediate effect.[330]

Export restrictions and aid received

Samaritan's Purse aeroplane with medical aids at the

Verona Villafranca Airport
The Italian government asked for medical
equipment from the European Union
mechanism of civil protection, and on 11
March complained about the slow
response of the other European
countries.[331] The Italian Permanent
Representative to the European Union,
Maurizio Massari, wrote: "unfortunately,
not a single EU country responded to the
Commission’s call."[332][333] Eventually,
Germany, France and Austria donated
millions of protective masks to Italy,
however aid arrived from non-EU countries
like China, Russia and Cuba before it
arrived from any other EU
country.[334][335][336]

The lack of masks became an issue during

the peak of the emergency, partly because
of the requisitions of imported goods
bought by Italy in transport hubs in other
countries such as Poland[337] and
Turkey.[338][339] Masks were confiscated by
mistake in Czechia. It was happen during a
raid against Chinese reseller Zhou
Lingjian.[340]

Since early March, the German government

restricted the export of products essential
to its national health service. Italian
distributors were advised they could not
be supplied with surgical gowns, protective
masks, glasses, particulate respirators,
nor visors.[341][342] France also imposed
similar export restrictions and the German
health minister Jens Spahn defended
Germany's decision.[343] On 12 March, the
German ministry issued a decree
suspending the export restriction in
particular emergency cases, and promised
to send one million protective masks to
Italy.[344]

On 13 March, a team of nine Chinese

experts, among whom there was the
manager of the 40,000 Chinese doctors
who had been sent to Wuhan and a leading
cardio-pulmonary reanimation doctor,
arrived in Rome to share their expertise.
The Chinese Red Cross brought 31 tons of
respiratory devices, electrocardiographs,
40 ventilators, tens of thousands of
masks, and other medical equipment
supplied by the hospital of the School of
Medicine of Shanghai Jiaotong
University.[345][346][347] While the head of
the Italian Red Cross, Francesco Rocca
said these medical supplies were donated
by the Chinese Red Cross, other sources
claimed that these were paid products and
services.[348][349] Chinese billionaire and
Alibaba co-founder Jack Ma also donated
500,000 masks and other medical
supplies, which landed at Liege Airport in
Belgium on 13 March and were then sent
to Italy.[347][350]

On 17 March, Undersecretary at the

Ministry of Health, Sandra Zampa
announced the purchase of many new
ventilators as well as the importing of one
and a half million masks from South
Africa.[351]
The Agnelli family donated €10 million to
the Government's coronavirus funds. The
family's companies Fiat and Ferrari also
brought 150 ventilators and offered to help
make new ventilator units, in addition to
providing a fleet of vehicles to be used to
distribute food and medical supplies to the
elderly.[352][353]

On 21 March, the Cuban government sent

52 medical staff (35 doctors and 17
nurses) specialised in infectious diseases
who had dealt with the Ebola outbreak.
They arrived in Milan on 22 March and
entered service in Cremona on 24
March.[354][355]

Albanian physicians arrived in Fiumicino Airport, April

2020

On 21 March, US Secretary of State Mike

Pompeo said that the United States Air
Force "sent a C-130 filled with medical
supplies to Italy".[335] On 30 March, US
President Donald Trump said that the US
was to send $100 million worth of medical
and hospital supplies to Italy.[356]

After a phone call with Conte, Russian

president Vladimir Putin arranged the
Russian army to send medical help to
Italy.[357] On 22 March 2020, Russia sent
nine military transport planes with eight
mobile brigades of military medics, a team
of about one hundred military virologists
and epidemiologists, special disinfection
vehicles, and other medical equipment and
pharmaceuticals to Italy. The fuselage of
the plane also carried a message for the
nation, which read: "From Russia with
Love".[358]

The US-based evangelical group

Samaritan's Purse opened a coronavirus
field hospital in the parking lot of Cremona
hospital.[359]
On 24 March, Germany took in six
coronavirus patients from the Bergamo
hospital to be treated in Saxony.[360] Later
the same week, the German health
minister said that Germany would take in a
total of at least 47 Italian patients.[361] On
25 March, a C-130 from Ramstein Air Base
in Germany delivered humanitarian
supplies to Aviano Air Base.[362]

Somalia sent twenty volunteer doctors to

Italy to help fight COVID-19.[363] Albania
also sent a group of thirty medical staff
members to Lombardy.[364] Serbia sent
four planes carrying medical equipment to
Italy.[365]

Impact
This section needs expansion.

Healthcare

The pandemic outbreak heightened the

pressure on the Italian healthcare
system.[366]
On 9 March, a young nurse named Alessia
Bonari, 23, who works at Milan's Grosseto
Hospital, posted on Instagram stating that
she was physically strained from being
overworked and was scared to work after
treating over 10,000 patients who have
tested positive. Alessia and her co-
workers have been extremely exhausted
due to the pressures of work, and
according to her, health caretakers have
been working in uncomfortable conditions.
The post contained a photo of her bruised
face from wearing unfit masks and hazmat
goggles, stating that "the protective
devices are bad." However, she continues
to do her part and care for her patients
despite the conditions she described. She
ended the post persuading others "to be
selfless, to stay at home and thus protect
those who are most fragile."[367][368][369]

On 17 March, undersecretary at the

Ministry of Health Sandra Zampa
announced the purchase of many new
ventilators as well as the importing of one
and a half million masks from South
Africa.[351]

In order to deal with the numbers of

COVID-19 patients, intensive care units
were expanded, and new hospitals were
created, especially in
Lombardy.[370][371][372] In Emilia-Romagna,
professor Marco Ranieri developed a
method to double the efficiency of
ventilators in ICUs.[373] The lack of a single
protocol for hospitals was considered to
be a problem.[374]
Due to hospitals overcrowding with
coronavirus patients, thousands of cancer
patients experienced difficulties in getting
access to treatment and transplants, with
their lives put at even higher risk. Dozens
of cancer hospital sections were indeed
wither dedicated to host coronavirus
wards, or closed after personnel got
infected.[375] According to a study, cancer
patients represented 17% of coronavirus
fatalities in Italy.[376]
A letter published on the New England
Journal of Medicine Catalyst Innovations in
Care Delivery claimed that one of the
reasons for the high death count in the
area of Bergamo was hospital
contamination.[377] Progressively, different
hospitals became dedicated to COVID-19
patients only, and more rigid separations
were set up between hospital sections and
triage structures.[378][379][380][381] In some
regions, hotels were used to host
healthcare workers or patients,[382][383] and
in Liguria a ship was adapted to host
people in quarantine.[384] On 1 April, the
first Italian drive-through testing facilities
opened in Alessandria[385] and in north-
western Tuscany.[386]

At least ten different clinical trials were

ongoing in Italian hospitals at the
beginning of April.[387] The supercomputer
of ENEA in Portici was used to run
advanced simulations related to other
possible drugs.[388] Some of the
treatments employed for COVID-19
patients involved the administration of
antiviral drugs. Remdesivir was tested with
promising initial results in Naples.[389]
Despite doubts from the scientific
community, Avigan (favipiravir) was also
included in testing protocols by Italian
Medicines Agency (AIFA) even though it
was not authorised in Europe.[387][390][391]
Similarly to France, hydroxychloroquine
(the less toxic version of the malaria drug
chloroquine) was also tested.[387][392] In
Lazio, its use was reported by the second
week of April on a significant fraction of
the roughly a thousand COVID-19 patients
confined at home.[393] Plasma treatment
already tried in China (transfer of
antibodies from recovered COVID-19
patients to sick people) was tested at the
hospital of Pavia (and later in Mantua)
under the supervision of professor Cesare
Perotti;[394] the first two donors involved in
the research programme were a married
couple, both doctors and among the first
COVID-19 patients reported in the
province.[395][396] In the beginning of April,
based on the results of autopsies showing
the presence of micro-thrombosis in the
lungs of COVID-19 patients, doctors in
Tuscany and other areas of northern Italy
started to use heparin to reduce the risk of
blood clotting;[397][398][399] the news was
originally circulating on social media from
internal chats of healthcare workers and
considered a hoax by virologist Roberto
Burioni,[400][401] but protocols including
low-molecular-weight heparin were
formally submitted as a treatment
proposal to AIFA.[397] A programme
involving 14 research centres was
approved on 13 April.[402][403]

Nurses of the coronavirus task force to support health

structures in Northern Italy
The workforce of the healthcare system
underwent massive reorganisation.
Pediatricians were assigned to adult
patients and as a result, their insurance
coverage had to be adapted.[404] Retired
professionals were asked to go back to
work to fill the vacancies, despite the high
risk for their age group.[405][406][407] At the
peak of the pandemics volunteers from the
rest of the country were sent to hospitals
in critical areas of northern and central
Italy.[408][409]
Healthcare workers were also affected by
coronavirus infections, with a higher
percentage of the infected healthcare
workers being women because of their
predominance among nurses.[410] This
resulted in death in a considerable amount
of cases, especially amongst general
practitioners.[410][411][412] By the end of
March, more than 60 doctors in Italy had
died with COVID-19,[413] and the figure
increased to 80 by 4 April[414] and later 145
by 22 April.[415] Healthcare personnel were
also subject to high levels of stress,[416]
and the risk of professional burn-out was
considered high, particularly across nurses
and in more affected areas.[417] Two
suicides, one of a nurse in Jesolo and one
of a nurse in Monza, were assumed to be
related to psychological pressure.[418][419]

The emergency was an occasion to test or

develop new protocols based on digital
technologies. With the aim of reducing
consumption of protective equipment,
robots were introduced in hospitals in
Varese,[420] and remote diagnostics were
introduced to monitor home care patients
in Lodi.[421] To facilitate home calls from
patients, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia in
Genoa (IIT) and Istituto di robotica e
macchine intelligenti (I-RIM) designed a
robot for video calls that could be
assembled by hospital personnel[422][423]
and that was tested at the end of April in
Pisa, Massa-Carrara and Induno Olona.[424]
The Policlinico Universitario in Rome tested
AI software for fast analysis of chest X-
rays.[425]

Economy

Sets of personal protective equipment in a Civil

Protection hub, ready to be distributed to the regions
The pandemic provoked large economic
damage to the Italian economy. The
sectors of tourism, accommodation and
food services were among the hardest hit
by foreign countries' limitations to travel to
Italy, and by the nationwide lockdown
imposed by the government on 8
March.[426] By April, finance minister
Roberto Gualtieri predicted a 6% GDP
decline for 2020.[427]

On 12 March, the Italian stock market was

among the worst hit during Black
Thursday, when the FTSE MIB index lost
17% of its value in one day.[428]

Multiple factories, like Fiat Chrysler, halted

production in some of their plants.[429] On
21 March, the government issued the
shutdown of all non-essential businesses,
industries, and economic activities.[430]

The Economist predicts a 7% GDP decline

for Italy in 2020.[431] Economist Alberto
Bisin forecast that Italy's debt-to-GDP ratio
would rise from 130% to 180% by the end
of the year, due to borrowing and
losses.[432] Multiple economists believe
that Italy will struggle to pay back its
debt.[432][427]

Although the virus has hit northern Italy

hardest, economically deprived areas of
southern Italy are suffering the most from
the lockdown. Many residents of those
areas work in the grey economy and are
therefore not eligible for unemployment
benefits.[433] In some places the Italian
mafia was reported to be delivering
groceries to needy residents. Prosecutors
warned that the mafia was not acting out
of altruism and was instead seeking
control over residents.[434][431]

Conversion of production to medical

supplies

Some Italian small and medium-sized

enterprises partially or totally converted
their production to supply personal
protective equipment at a local scale.
Many of these items could not be
approved for hospital use, but they were
considered useful to supply demand for
the general population.[435]

The protective masks donated by Grafica Veneta to

the Region of Veneto

In Veneto, Grafica Veneta – the printing

company of the Harry Potter books in
Italian – started to mass-produce
protective masks.[436][437][438] In Piedmont,
Ci.Ti.Elle, a company from Castiglione
Torinese specialising in textiles for hotels,
put its twelve employers to assembling
surgical masks for the regional Protezione
Civile, and the hospitals of San Maurizio
Canavese, Alessandria and Chivasso, with
the support the Filmar company from
Caselle for the elastics.[439] In Lombardy
Cifra, a manufacturer from Verano Brianza
specialising in sportswear, also converted
its production line.[440] In the textile district
of the province of Prato, the Machattie
company started production of
polypropylene masks in March, and the
Dreoni company in Vaiano switched its
production from car upholstery to
protective masks with certified standard,
with the help of the local population (its
owner later died of COVID-19).[435][441]

Companies producing alcoholic beverages

also underwent reconversion to produce
alcohol-based hand sanitiser. In Piedmont
this occurred in Canelli at the Ramazzotti
factory (part of the Pernod Ricard
group)[442] and in Chieri at the Martini
plant.[443]

Isinnova, a local engineering startup from

Brescia, provided emergency solutions to
local hospitals to compensate the
shortages of spare parts for the machines.
Firstly, they produced venturi valves for
respirators using 3D printers,[444][445] and
later (in collaboration with Decathlon
Group) they adapted a snorkelling mask
into a non-invasive ventilator.[446] Using 3D-
printer technology as well, Elmec
Informatica started to produce for the
hospital of Busto Arsizio, sterilisable
protective masks in thermoplastic
polyurethanes that could adapt to
Continuous positive airway pressure
(CPAP) antiviral filters.[447] The Italian
National Mint and Printing House used the
plastic film applied to identity cards to
produce face shields.[448]

Cross-talks with the EU

On 25 March, Italy, together with Belgium,
France, Greece, Ireland, Luxembourg,
Portugal, Slovenia, and Spain, sent a joint
letter to the Council of the EU, calling for
the issuing of a new common debt
instrument, nicknamed in the media as
"eurobond" or "corona bond", to help
funding the measures taken against the
coronavirus pandemic and the expected
economic downturn to follow.[449] In
subsequent conference calls between the
leaders of the EU member states, the
proposal saw the opposition of the
Netherlands and Germany.[450][451]

On 9 April, after two meetings of the

Eurogroup, the ministers of Finances of the
Eurozone countries agreed to €500 billion
aid, including the possibility of using the
ESM, but without common debt
instruments.[452][453]

Society
An Italian flag with the slogan "Andrà tutto bene"
("Everything will be all right")

Subsequent to the imposing of the national

lockdown, there were protests in some
Italian prisons, with fourteen deaths
among Modena, Bologna and Foggia's
penitentiary.[454]
With all of Italy ordered to remain indoors,
Italians took to their balconies to sing
together, play music, and applaud the
country's health care providers.[455] Some
of the demonstrations were spontaneous,
others were organised by social media and
radio.[456] On 13 March at 6 pm, Italians
throughout the country joined to sing the
national anthem. At noon on 14 March,
they stood on their balconies clapping to
salute the nation's health care workers.[457]
A video of opera singer Maurizio Marchini
performing the aria "Nessun dorma" from
his balcony in Florence went viral.[458]

Some Italians have adapted the local

custom of paying in advance at a cafe for
a customer who can't afford it
("suspended coffee") by paying extra at
grocery stores. Shops may double the
amount and donate non-perishable foods
to local aid groups like the Community of
Sant'Egidio.[459]
Education

After the first outbreak in Lombardy and

Veneto, the regional governments of
Emilia-Romagna, Friuli Venezia Giulia,
Liguria, Lombardy, Piedmont, Trentino, and
Veneto closed all schools and universities
from 23 February to 1 March.[460][461] The
suspension was later extended, with the
agreement of the national government, up
to 8 March in Emilia-Romagna, Lombardy,
and Veneto.[462]
On 4 March, the government announced
the closure of all schools and colleges
until 15 March.[463]

With the enactment of the lockdown of

Lombardy and 14 more northern provinces
on 8 March, the re-opening of schools in
these areas was delayed to 3 April.[464] On
9 March, the government extended the
lockdown to the national territory, closing
all schools and universities until 3
April.[465]
Religion

In Italy, in-person gatherings for religious

worship have been suspended and as a
result, many churches broadcast Mass via
online live-stream, radio and television.[466]

Church funerals cannot be held given the

national lockdown.[467] In some northern
cities, authorities have had issues in
dealing with the storage of the high
number of coffins, and churches have
offered to care for them.[467] In the towns
of Seriate and Bergamo, the Italian Army
has volunteered to transport some of
these coffins from churches and morgues
to cemeteries and crematoriums in other
provinces.[467][468]

Politics

President Sergio Mattarella at the Altar of the

Fatherland during the Liberation Day, wearing
protection mask

On 5 March, the Italian government

decided to postpone the constitutional
referendum that was due on 29 March.
The referendum has been delayed until
further notice.[469]

According to a few surveys, many Italians

feel betrayed by the European Union's
response to the crisis. This has led to an
increase in euroscepticism, with the
number of Italians agreeing that EU
membership is a disadvantage jumping
from 47% in November 2018 to 67% in
March 2020, according to a Tecnè survey.
Former president of the European
Commission Donald Tusk said that the risk
for the European Union is greater than the
European debt crisis of 2009, and that
despite the fact that EU aid to Italy is
greater than from other countries, its
perception is crucial.[427]
Top Italian figures have condemned an
article in a German newspaper suggesting
the mafia was waiting for an influx of
European Union cash amid the coronavirus
outbreak. “Die Welt, an important German
newspaper, urged Europe this morning to
not help Italy because ‘the mafia is waiting
for money from Brussels’,” Luigi Di Maio
said. [470]

Statistics

Data quality issues

Deaths statistics for Italy include
coronavirus victims who died in hospital,
as well as those who died outside of
hospitals and were tested before or after
dying. Post-mortem tests are routinely
carried out, and there is no distinction
between people who died "with" or "of"
coronavirus, including patients with pre-
existing conditions,[471] which make up
96% of the total death count.[472] However,
in regions where the healthcare system
has been overwhelmed by the pandemic
(e.g. Lombardy), official death statistics
likely missed a portion of deaths outside
hospitals.[473][474][475] In some areas of
northern Italy, a comparison of the average
registered deaths over the previous years
with the deaths in the first months of 2020
showed a sizeable excess of deaths that
were not officially included in the
coronavirus toll.[476][477] In the month of
March, 10,900 excess deaths have been
estimated, that have not been reported as
COVID-19 deaths.[478]
Not all European countries count
coronavirus-related deaths with the same
criteria. For instance, in some other
European countries, a distinction is made
between deaths caused by coronavirus
and deaths of people infected with
coronavirus, thus often excluding deaths
of people with pre-existing
conditions.[479][480][481] In addition to this,
some countries only report deaths in
hospitals.[482][471][483]
Confirmed cases, deaths, and
recoveries

By region
Confirmed COVID-19 cases in Italy by region (v

Region Deaths ICU

or
Cases
autonomous # % # %
province

Lombardy 85,775 15,662 18.2 231 0.2 4

Piedmont 29,885 3,718 12.4 96 0.3

Emilia-
27,364 4,008 14.6 96 0.3
Romagna

Veneto 19,030 1,832 9.6 16 0.08

Tuscany 9,982 998 9.9 45 0.4

Liguria 9,289 1,386 14.9 22 0.2

 Lazio 7,533 647 8.5 74 0.9

Marche 6,677 987 14.7 16 0.2

Campania 4,714 401 8.5 12 0.2

Trentino 4,258 430 10.0 17 0.3

Apulia 4,153 429 10.3 39 0.9

Sicily 3,288 251 7.6 21 0.6

Friuli-
Venezia 3,107 308 9.9 2 0.06
Giulia

Abruzzo 3,072 348 11.3 12 0.3

South
2,552 286 11.2 11 0.4
Tyrol
 Umbria 1,405 70 4.9 9 0.6

Sardinia 1,324 119 8.9 9 0.6

Aosta
1,150 139 12.0 2 0.1
Valley

Calabria 1,125 89 7.9 2 0.1

Basilicata 383 26 6.7 2 0.5

Molise 305 22 7.2 0 0,0

Italy 227,364 32,330 14.2 676 0.2 13

Note: Data as of 2020/05/20 17:00 CEST

Daily COVID-19 cases in Italy by region (v t e )
North-West
Date
VDA LIG PIE LOM V

2020-
01-31

2020-
02-06

2020-
15 (
02-21

2020-
1 (1) 40
02-22

2020-
2 (1) 57
02-23
2020- (4) 61
02-24

2020-
1 (2) 67 (1
02-25

2020-
10 (1) 65
02-26

2020-
8 1 (5) 98
02-27

2020-
9 (3) 128
02-28

2020-
23 (6) 84
02-29

2020-
–17 38 (1) 369
03-01
2020- –3 2 (14) 270
03-02

2020-
(1) 2 5 (17) 266 (1
03-03

2020-
2 26 (18) 300 (3
03-04

2020-
2 (2) 2 (2) 26 (25) 431 (4
03-05

2020-
5 4 (2) 35 (37) 361 (2
03-06

2020-
1 (1) 19 (1) 64 (19) 808 (1
03-07

2020-
1 (2) 27 153 (113) 769 (5) 
03-08
2020- 6 (1) 31 (8) –10 (66) 1,280 (2
03-09

2020-
2 (1) 32 (4) 103 (135) 322 (6) 
03-10

2020-
(1) 3 53 (4) 48 (149) 1,489 (3) 
03-11

2020-
7 (3) 80 (5) 79 (127) 1,445 (3) 
03-12

2020-
1 (6) 71 (20) 260 (146) 1,095 (10) 
03-13

2020-
14 (10) 118 (13) 33 (76) 1,865 (13) 
03-14

2020-
15 (6) 96 (22) 238 (252) 1,587 (8) 
03-15
2020- (1) 48 (17) 108 (30) 405 (202) 1,377 (6) 
03-16

2020-
31 (10) 111 (22) 381 (220) 1,571 (11) 
03-17

2020-
(1) 29 (13) 109 (21) 444 (319) 1,493 (14) 
03-18

2020-
(3) 50 (18) 172 (21) 591 (209) 2,171 (21) 
03-19

2020-
(1) 49 (28) 162 (34) 529 (381) 2,380 (16) 
03-20

2020-
(1) 49 (33) 215 (29) 291 (546) 3,251 (15) 
03-21

2020-
(1) 51 (19) 229 (45) 668 (361) 1,691 (23) 
03-22
2020- (3) 29 (41) 259 (32) 441 (320) 1,555 (23) 
03-23

2020-
(7) 7 (19) 192 (59) 654 (402) 1,942 (24) 
03-24

2020-
(5) 1 (23) 189 (75) 509 (296) 1,643 (42) 
03-25

2020-
(4) 7 (26) 262 (50) 510 (387) 2,543 (29) 
03-26

2020-
(9) 44 (51) 129 (70) 558 (541) 2,409 (26) 
03-27

2020-
(4) 59 (27) 126 (48) 579 (542) 2,117 (49) 
03-28

2020-
(2) 73 (19) 254 (67) 535 (416) 1,592 (30) 
03-29
2020- (7)  (20) 141 (65) 506 (458) 1,154 (21) 
03-30

2020-
(6) 44 (31) 199 (105) 589 (381) 1,047 (64) 
03-31

2020-
(3) 3 (32) 244 (32) 494 (394) 1,565 (22) 
04-01

2020-
(4) 37 (28) 122 (97) 558 (367) 1,292 (33) 
04-02

2020-
(7) 51 (31) 183 (60) 543 (351) 1,455 (40) 
04-03

2020-
(12) 29 (23) 238 (85) 813 (345) 1,598 (35) 
04-04

2020-
(9) 34 (14) 246 (40) 653 (249) 1,337 (24) 
04-05
2020- (5) 23 (39) 100 (83) 562 (297) 1,079 (31) 
04-06

2020-
(4) 30 (25) 208 (68) 419 (282) 791 (33) 
04-07

2020-
(2) 15 (34) 149 (59) 540 (238) 1,089 (41) 
04-08

2020-
(3) 18 (28) 114 (76) 639 (300) 1,388 (20) 
04-09

2020-
(2) 11 (27) 171 (78) 490 (216) 1,246 (37) 
04-10

2020-
23 (25) 185 (101) 996 (273) 1,544 (38) 
04-11

2020-
(5) 19 (15) 118 (96) 652 (110) 1,460 (25)
04-12
2020- (3) 6 (11) 102 (97) 474 (280) 1,262 (26)
04-13

2020-
(3) 20 (33) 212 (101) 556 (241) 1,012 (24)
04-14

2020-
(3) 11 (14) 128 (88) 539 (235) 827 (34)
04-15

2020-
(1) 13 (21) 103 (79) 879 (231) 941 (41)
04-16

2020-
(1) 22 (38) 149 (77) 695 (243) 1,041 (45)
04-17

2020-
(1) 80 (31) 113 (81) 661 (199) 1,246 (33)
04-18

2020-
(1) 15 (31) 227 (79) 593 (163) 855 (28)
04-19
2020- (2) (29) 141 (78) 292 (163) 735 (25)
04-20

2020-
(–1) 5 (33) 95 (76) 606 (203) 960 (42)
04-21

2020-
(1) 2 (32) 154 (74) 784 (161) 1,161 (27)
04-22

2020-
1 (25) 131 (71) 401 (200) 1,073 (25)
04-23

2020-
(2) 4 (29) 124 (69) 682 (166) 1,091 (38)
04-24

2020-
(1) (17) 128 (68) 604 (163) 713 (44)
04-25

2020-
(1) 6 (21) 187 (56) 394 (56) 920 (27
04-26
2020- (2) 5 (14) 154 (55) 278 (124) 590 (29)
04-27

2020-
(2) 8 (13) 130 (58) 352 (126) 869 (64)
04-28

2020-
(2) 5 (11) 117 (67) 411 (104) 786 (29)
04-29

2020-
4 (15) 104 (63) 428 (93) 598 (22)
04-30

2020-
5 (17) 133 (31) 395 (88) 737 (20)
05-01

2020-
3 (11) 186 (29) 495 (329) 533 (23)
05-02

2020-
(1) 6 (14) 47 (26) 251 (42) 526 (14
05-03
2020- (1) 1 (12) 53 (34) 192 (63) 577 (12
05-04

2020-
(11) 63 (30) 152 (95) 500 (17
05-05

2020-
3 (11) 76 (31) 165 (222) 764 (23
05-06

2020-
4 (11) 94 (35) 196 (134) 720 (21
05-07

2020-
1 (11) 78 (23) 233 (94) 634 (28
05-08

2020-
1 (11) 15 (26) 181 (85) 502 (16
05-09

2020-
5 (5) 50 (36) 116 (64) 282 (14
05-10
2020- 1 (12) 44 (33) 111 (68) 364 (9
05-11

2020-
(1) 2 (8) 31 (28) 113 (62) 1,033 (20
05-12

2020-
(1) 3 (13) 67 (32) 169 (69) 394 (26
05-13

2020-
3 (15) 65 (33) 151 (111) 522 (31
05-14

2020-
(1) 6 (7) 65 (64) 137 (115) 299 (19
05-15

2020-
1 (10) 51 (37) 137 (39) 399 (21
05-16

2020-
(1) (9) 48 (18) 64 (69) 326 (11
05-17
 2020- 1 (12) 32 (20) 72 (24) 175 (
05-18

2020-
1 (9) 66 (47) 108 (54) 462 (17
05-19

2020-
(10) 32 (39) 158 (65) 294 (12
05-20

2020-
1 (11) 55 (24) 105 (65) 316 (
05-21

Cases 1,176 9,344 29,990 86,091 19,

Deaths 143 1,397 3,742 15,727 1,

VDA LIG PIE LOM V

Date
North-West

Sources:
 until 2020-02-22: various news sources
from 2020-02-23: Protezione Civile bulletins at 18:0
from 2020-03-03: Protezione Civile bulletins at 17:0

Legend:

(bracketed numbers) denote deaths in each

striked numbers and negative numbers deno

Notes:

a. Repatriated from abroad.

b. The cumulative count given in the sources has bee
reflect the changes due to subsequent corrections
 h. Data from Apulia and the autonomous province of
included in the bulletin.
i. Data from the province of Rimini (Emilia-Romagna
date.
j. Data from Campania and the province of Parma (E
Romagna) was not included in the bulletin.
k. The data on the number of deaths in Calabria of 2
corrected from 3 to 2 in the following day's bulletin

Lethality by gender and age

Confirmed COVID-19 cases in Italy by gender an

Cases Deat
Classification
Number (%) Number (

All 199,470 (100.0) 25,215 (100

Male 94,174 (47.3) 15,662 (62

Sex
Female 104,861 (52.7) 9,553 (37

Age Above
15,186 (7.6) 3,755 (14
90

80–89 35,262 (17.7) 10,241 (40

70–79 30,158 (15.1) 7,291 (28

60–69 27,880 (14.0) 2,727 (10

 50–59 35,986 (18.0) 918 (3

40–49 25,644 (12.9) 224 (0

30–39 14,907 (7.5) 49 (0

20–29 10,377 (5.2) 8 (0

10–19 2511 (1.3) 0 (0

0–9 1478 (0.7) 2 (0

n/d 81 (0.0) 0 (0

Source: analysis by Istituto Superiore di Sanità o

of data, as of 2020/04/28.[598]
Charts

The graphs show the development of the

pandemic starting from 21 February 2020,
the day when the Lombardy and Veneto
clusters were first detected.
Foreign cases linked to Italy
This article may lend undue weight to an aspect
of the topic (individuals spreading the disease

Countries and territories with COVID-19 cases linked

directly to the Italian cluster

A number of COVID-19 cases have

emerged worldwide that are linked to Italy,
and especially to the northern
regions.[599][600][601][602][603]

Africa

Algeria – On 25 February 2020, Algeria

confirmed its first case, an Italian man
from Bertonico, Lombardy who arrived in
the country on 17 February.[34][604][605]

Central African Republic – On 14 March,

the Central African minister of health
announced the first confirmed case in the
country, a 74-year-old Italian citizen
coming from Milan.[606]

Côte d'Ivoire – On Tuesday, 10 March,

Côte d'Ivoire confirmed its first case, a 45-
year-old Ivorien male who had sojourned in
Italy.[607]

Morocco – On 2 March, the Moroccan

Ministry of Health reported its first case, a
man who had lived in Italy.[608]
Nigeria – On 28 February 2020, Nigeria
confirmed its first case, an Italian man who
tested positive after arriving from Milan on
25 February and falling ill the next day.[609]

Senegal – Senegal confirmed on 12 March

that their fifth confirmed case was a
Senegalese national who returned from
Italy on 6 March.[610]

Seychelles – Seychelles confirmed its first

two cases on 14 March. Both were people
who were in contact with someone in Italy
who tested positive.[611]

South Africa – South Africa announced

that its first seven confirmed cases were
South African residents returning from
Italy.[612][613]

Tunisia – Tunisia confirmed its first case

on 2 March 2020, and identified the patient
as a Tunisian who had returned from
Italy.[614]
Americas

Argentina – On 3 March, Argentina

confirmed its first case, a 43-year-old man
who arrived in Argentina two days earlier
after a trip that included northern Italy.[615]

Bolivia – Two people who returned from

Italy to Bolivia were tested positive.[616]

Brazil – On 25 February, Brazil confirmed

its first case, a 61-year-old man from São
Paulo who travelled to Lombardy between
9 and 21 February. He showed mild
symptoms and was quarantined at
home.[617]

Canada – Cases 21 and 27 in Ontario were

persons who had travelled to Italy.[618][619]

Chile – On 5 March, Chile confirmed its

third case, a 56-year-old man who
travelled across Europe and visited
Northern Italy.[620]

Colombia – The first case in Colombia,

confirmed in March, was of person who
had travelled to Milan.[621]

Cuba – On 11 March Cuba confirmed that

three tourists from Italy were tested
positive.[622]

Dominican Republic – On 1 March,

authorities in the Dominican Republic
confirmed the first case in the country, a
tourist coming from Italy.[623]

Guatemala – On 13 March, Guatemala

announced the country's first case, a man
returning from a trip to northern Italy.[624]

Mexico – On 28 February, Mexico

confirmed its first two cases. A man in
Mexico City and a man in Sinaloa were
held in isolation at a hospital and a hotel,
respectively. They had both travelled to
Bergamo and stayed in Italy for a week in
mid-February.[625][626]

United States – In early March cases in

several states with travel history to Italy
were identified.[627][628][629]
Uruguay – On 13 March, Uruguay
announced its first four cases, some of
whom had arrived from Milan.[630][631]

Venezuela – On 13 March, Venezuela

confirmed two cases in the country. One, a
woman, had travelled from the US, Italy,
and Spain.[632]

Asia

Armenia – Armenia confirmed that three

cases were imported from Italy on 12
March.[633]

Azerbaijan – On 11 March a student

tested positive after developing fever in
Italy.[634]

Bangladesh – On 8 March, Bangladesh

confirmed its first cases; two are
Bangladeshis who had returned from Italy
and another is a family member of one of
the two who returned.[635]
India – On 2 March, New Delhi confirmed
its first case, an Indian national who had
returned from Italy.[636] On the same day,
an Italian tourist who had arrived in Jaipur,
Rajasthan on 29 February tested positive
in a second test after having previously
tested negative.[637] On 3 March, his wife
also tested positive.[638] On 4 March 14
more Italian tourists who were kept at a
quarantine facility in Delhi were confirmed
positive, as well as the group's Indian
driver.[639] A Paytm employee in Gurgaon
who had returned from a vacation in Italy
also tested positive.[640] On 8 March, five
members of a family in Kerala tested
positive, three of whom had returned from
Italy.[641]

Israel – On 27 February, Israel confirmed

that a man who had returned from Italy on
23 February tested positive.[642][643][644] On
28 February, his wife also tested
positive.[645]
Japan – On 13 March, Japan confirmed
that a man who had been in Italy since 6
January tested positive for coronavirus
upon landing at Haneda Airport in Tokyo
that day.[646]

Jordan – On 2 March, Jordan confirmed

that a man who had returned from Italy
two weeks earlier had tested positive, with
other potential cases under
observation.[647][648]
Mainland China – On 1 March, Qingtian
County, Lishui, Zhejiang confirmed its first
imported case, a 31-year-old Chinese
woman who had worked at a restaurant in
Bergamo.[649] On 2 March, seven more
imported cases were confirmed in Qingtian
County that are related to the first
imported case.[650] Beijing reported one
imported case on 3 March, four on 5
March, three on 6 March, one on 7 March
and five on March.[651][652][653][654][655] On 4
March, Deqing County, Huzhou, Zhejiang
confirmed two new imported cases from
Italy.[656] On 10 March, Shanghai confirmed
two new imported cases from Italy. They
are native in Fujian and work in Italy.[657]
Qingdao, Shandong also confirmed the
first imported case from Italy.[658] On 11
March, Zhengzhou, Henan confirmed the
first imported case, who stay in Italy.[659]
On 12 March, Shanghai confirmed one
more imported case.[660] On 13 March,
Shanghai confirmed four more imported
cases.[661] On 14 March, Shanghai
confirmed one more imported case,[662]
and Beijing also confirmed one more
imported case from Italy.[663] On 15 March,
Beijing confirmed two more imported
cases,[664] and Shanghai also confirmed
one more.[665] On 16 March, Shanghai and
Guangxi separately confirmed one more
imported case from Italy.[666][667] On 20
March, Beijing confirmed one more
imported case.[668]

Malaysia – On 28 February, Malaysia

confirmed that an Italian who was married
to a Malaysian tested positive and was
admitted to Sungai Buloh Hospital. He was
in Italy from 15 to 21 February for
work.[669]

Maldives – The Maldives' first cases were

two staffers at Kuredu Island Resort who
caught the disease from an Italian tourist
who had returned to Italy and tested
positive there.[670]

Oman – A case was recorded of a patient

who had travelled to Milan.[671]
Saudi Arabia – On 14 March, Saudi Arabia
announced 17 new cases, including some
citizens who had recently travelled to
Italy.[672]

South Korea – On 28 February, South

Korea confirmed that a 38-year-old man
living in Gwangjin who visited Milan from
19 to 24 February was admitted to Seoul
Medical Centre.[673][674]

Sri Lanka – A group of infected Italian

tourists passed on the disease to a 52-
year-old tour guide.[675]

Thailand – On 5 March, Thailand

announced that its 44th and 45th
confirmed cases, a 29-year-old Italian and
42-year-old Thai, had arrived in Thailand
from Italy on 2 March. Both were admitted
in Chonburi Province.[676]

United Arab Emirates – On 28 February,

two Italian staff members of the UAE Tour,
tested positive.[677]
Vietnam – Case 17 had travelled to Italy
(as well as to France and the UK).[678]

Europe

Albania – On 9 March 2020, Albania

confirmed its first two cases, a father and
son, of which, the son had traveled from
Florence, Italy.[679] On 10 March, out of 10
new cases 6 new were close contacts of
the first 2.[680]
Andorra – On 2 March, Andorra registered
its first case, a man who had been to
Milan.[681]

Austria – On 25 February, Austria

confirmed its first two cases, a man and a
woman who had visited their hometown in
Bergamo, tested positive and were treated
at a hospital in Innsbruck,
Tyrol.[682][683][684][685] On 27 February, a
couple who tested positive and their two
children who were showing symptoms
were admitted to Kaiser-Franz-Josef
Hospital. The family was previously on
holiday in Lombardy.[686][687] On 28
February, one of the children, a 15-year-old
boy, tested positive.[688]

Belgium – Nine patients diagnosed with

the virus had travelled from Northern
Italy.[689] Belgium has confirmed that there
are many more and that Italy is the source
of most of its cases.

Belarus – A case was confirmed as having

been imported from Italy.[690][691]
Bosnia and Herzegovina – A man working
in Italy transmitted the virus to his
child.[692]

Croatia – On 25 February, Croatia

confirmed its first case, a man who had
until 21 February stayed in Milan.[693][694]
On 26 February, the man's brother tested
positive and a Croatian man who worked in
Parma, Italy also tested positive and was
admitted to a hospital in Rijeka.[694]
Cyprus – One of the country's first two
cases had a travel history to Milan.[695]

Czech Republic – On 1 March, Czech

Republic confirmed its first three
cases.[696] As of 8 March 24, 31 confirmed
cases in the country have links to Italy,
leading the government to institute a
mandatory quarantine for all persons with
a history of recent travel to Italy.[697]

Denmark – On 27 February, Denmark

confirmed its first case, a man who had
returned from a ski holiday in Valmalenco,
Sondrio and quarantined at home.[698][699]
On 28 February, a man who had returned
from a ski holiday in Northern Italy on 15
February tested positive in Copenhagen
and was placed in home quarantine.[700]
On 29 February, an employee at the Aarhus
University Hospital who had been to a
conference in Munich, Germany, where he
had met an infected person from Italy,
tested positive.[701] On 3 March, five
people who had returned from Northern
Italy tested positive.[702][703]

Estonia – On 3 March, Estonia confirmed

its second case, a patient who had arrived
on 29 February from Bergamo and was
travelling through Riga Airport.[704] Two
other Estonian passengers from the same
flight and one returnee from Bergamo
arriving through Tallinn Airport tested
positive on 5 March.[705][706] Two cases in
Saaremaa were confirmed on 10 March:
the patients had been in contact with the
Power Volley Milano team members during
the 2019–2020 CEV Challenge Cup
matches held in Saaremaa on 4 and 5
March.[707][708] On 9 March 5 Milan players
had been diagnosed with fever before a
league match.[709] The infected in
Saaremaa included the CEO of the
Saaremaa VK volleyball club.[710] Saare
County quickly became the worst hit part
of the country.[711]

Finland – On 26 February, Finland

confirmed that a Finnish woman who had
visited Milan and was back in Finland on
22 February tested positive at the Helsinki
University Central Hospital.[712] On 28
February, a Finnish woman who had
travelled to Northern Italy tested positive
at the Helsinki and Uusimaa Hospital
District and was placed in home
isolation.[713][714]

France – On 25 February, France confirmed

that a man from La Balme-de-Sillingy who
had returned from a trip to Lombardy on
15 February tested positive and was
treated at Centre Hospitalier Annecy-
Genevois, Épagny-Metz-Tessy.[300][715][716]
His wife also tested positive and was
admitted to the same hospital.[717][718] On
26 February 2020, a 36-year-old man who
had made multiple trips to Lombardy
tested positive and was treated at Nouvel
Hôpital Civil, Strasbourg.[719][720][721] On 27
February 2020, a daughter and a friend of
the infected couple from La Balme-de-
Sillingy were confirmed positive.[722] A
Italian man living in Montpellier who had
just returned from Italy was admitted to
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire.[723] A
person who had travelled to Italy was
admitted to Hôpital Bichat, Paris.[724] On
28 February 2020, two relatives of the
infected couple from La Balme-de-Sillingy
tested positive.[725] A 23-year-old fashion
student from Nice who had recently
returned from Milan tested positive at Nice
University Hospital Centre and was
admitted to Hôpital l'Archet.[726][727][728]
Germany – On 25 February 2020, Germany
confirmed that a 25-year-old man from
Göppingen, Baden-Württemberg who
recently returned from Milan tested
positive and was treated in Klinik am
Eichert.[729][730] On 26 February 2020, the
man's 24-year-old girlfriend and her 60-
year-old father, a chief physician at
University Hospital Tübingen, tested
positive and were admitted to the same
hospital.[731][732] A 32-year-old man from
Rottweil, Baden-Württemberg who had
visited Codogno with his family on 23
February tested positive and was admitted
to a hospital for isolation.[733] On 27
February, Bavaria confirmed that a man
from Middle Franconia tested positive
after having contact with an Italian man
who later tested positive.[734] Baden-
Württemberg confirmed that two women
and a man from Breisgau-
Hochschwarzwald and Freiburg,
respectively, tested positive. They had
contact with an Italian participant at a
business meeting in Munich who tested
positive in Italy. A man from Böblingen who
had had contact with the girlfriend of the
patient from Göppingen also tested
positive.[735] On 28 February, a man from
Freiburg who had travelled to Bergamo
tested positive and underwent
isolation.[736] A man from Rhine-Neckar
was admitted to the University Hospital
Heidelberg.[737] A 32-year-old man in
Heilbronn who was in Milan on 21 February
fell ill and was admitted to a hospital.[738]
As of 27 March 2020 Germany recorded
1443 cases directly linked to Italy[739]

On 23 March Tbilisi TV Tower was lit in the colours of

the Italian flag to show Georgia's solidarity in the fight
with the coronavirus.
Georgia – On 28 February 2020, Georgia
confirmed that a 31-year-old Georgian
woman who had travelled to Italy tested
positive and was admitted to Infectious
Diseases Hospital in Tbilisi.[740]

Greece – On 26 February 2020, Greece

confirmed its first case, a 38-year-old
woman from Thessaloniki who had
recently visited Northern Italy and was
admitted to AHEPA University
Hospital.[741][742][743] On 27 February, her 9-
year-old child tested positive and was
admitted to the same hospital.[744] A 40-
year-old woman from Athens who had
travelled to Italy tested
positive.[745][746][747][748] On 28 February, a
36-year-old woman from Athens who had
recently travelled to Italy tested positive.
Both were admitted to the Attikon
University General Hospital.[749]

Hungary – Three of the seven cases in

Hungary reported to date are linked to
Italy.[750][751]
Iceland – On 28 February 2020, Iceland
confirmed its first case, an Icelandic male
in his 50s who had previously been to
Northern Italy and was placed in strict
isolation in Landspítali in
Reykjavík.[752][753][754] On 5 March, a total
of 34 cases had been confirmed in Iceland,
most of which are imported cases from
Italy.

Ireland – On 27 February 2020, Ireland's

first case was confirmed by the Health
Protection Surveillance Centre. The male
patient had travelled to an affected region
in Northern Italy.[755] A second, unrelated
case was confirmed on 3 March, a female
in the eastern portion of Ireland who had
travelled to Italy.[756]

Latvia – On 2 March, Latvia confirmed its

first case, a person who had travelled from
Milan to Munich and then to Riga on 29
February.[757]

Lithuania – On 28 February, Lithuania

confirmed its first case, a 39-year-old
woman who arrived in Kaunas from
Verona.[758]

Luxembourg – The nation's second and

fourth cases were persons who had
travelled to Italy.[759][760]

Malta – A 12-year-old Italian brought the

infection to Malta.[761]

Moldova – On 7 March, Moldova

confirmed its first case, a 48-year-old
woman who had returned from Italy.[762]
Moldova confirmed the existence of
imported case from diseased Italy on 11
March.[763]

Netherlands – On 27 February, the

Netherlands confirmed its first case, a
man who had been in Lombardy and was
admitted to Elisabeth-TweeSteden
Hospital in Tilburg.[764][765] On 28 February,
a woman from Amsterdam who had
visited Lombardy was in home isolation in
Diemen.[766]
North Macedonia – On 26 February, North
Macedonia confirmed its first case, a
woman who tested positive at the Clinic
for Infectious Diseases, Skopje. She had
stayed in Italy for a month and had been
sick for two weeks. Upon returning to
North Macedonia, she immediately
reported to the clinic.[767][768]

Norway – On 27 February, Norway

confirmed that two people who tested
positive were linked to the outbreak in Italy.
They were quarantined at home in
Oslo.[769] On 28 February, an individual
from Bergen and an employee of Oslo
University Hospital, Ullevål tested positive
and were placed in home isolation. Both
had visited Northern Italy.[770][771] On 6
March, the Norwegian Institute of Public
Health reported that 79 of the 113
confirmed cases in Norway were linked to
the outbreak in northern Italy.[772]

Poland – Of the country's first five cases,

two were from Italy, two were from
Germany and one was from the UK.[773]
Portugal – On 2 March, a doctor who had
travelled to Northern Italy and became ill
on 29 February was confirmed positive at
Hospital de São João in Porto. On 4
March, a 44-year-old man who had
travelled to Italy was confirmed positive at
the same hospital.

Romania – On 26 February, Romania

confirmed its first case, a man from Gorj
who tested positive after having come in
contact with an 71-year-old man from
Cattolica, Italy. The Italian man visited his
wife's family and had several business
meetings in Romania from 18 to 22
February. The Romanian man was
admitted to National Institute of Infectious
Diseases Prof. Dr. Matei Balș in
Bucharest.[99][774] On 28 February, a 45-
year-old man from Maramureș who had
returned from Italy on 25 February was
admitted to the Clinic of Infectious
Diseases and then transferred to Cluj.[775]
A 38-year-old woman who had returned
from Bergamo tested positive was
admitted to a hospital in Timișoara.[775] On
3 March, a 47-year-old man who had
travelled in the same plane with the 38-
year-old woman was confirmed positive
and admitted to the same hospital.[776]
The majority of confirmed cases in
Romania are related to Italy.[777]

Russia – On 2 March, a Russian citizen

who had returned from Italy was
diagnosed.[778]
San Marino – On 27 February, San Marino
confirmed its first case, an 88-year-old
man with pre-existing medical conditions
who was hospitalised at Rimini
Hospital.[779][780]

Serbia – On 6 March, Serbia registered its

first case, a 43-year-old man who had
been to Budapest and Italy. At least one
other case had been to Italy.[781]

Slovakia – An asymptomatic man who had

travelled to Venice between 14 and 15
February transmitted the virus to his father
and his wife.[782]

Slovenia – Many Slovenian cases are

linked to Italy, including the nation's first
case.[783]

Spain – On 24 February, a 69-year-old

medical doctor from Lombardy who had
been vacationing in Tenerife since 17
February tested positive at the University
Hospital of the Nuestra Señora de
Candelaria. A 25-year-old man returning
from a holiday in Italy also tested positive
in Asturias.[784][785][786][787] On 25 February,
the wife of the doctor from Lombardy
tested positive and was admitted to the
same hospital where her husband was
being treated.[788] A 36-year-old Italian
woman living in Barcelona who had visited
Bergamo and Milan from 12 to 22 February
also tested positive.[300][785][789] A man
from Villarreal who had recently travelled
to Milan tested positive and was admitted
to Hospital Universitario de La Plana.[790] A
24-year-old man from Madrid who had
recently returned from Northern Italy
tested positive and was admitted to
Hospital Carlos III.[791][792] On 26 February,
two Italian tourists who were vacationing
with the Lombardy doctor and his wife
also tested positive. The group were
transferred to University Hospital of the
Nuestra Señora de Candelaria and
underwent quarantine.[793] A 22-year-old
man from Barcelona who travelled to
Milan between 22 and 25 February tested
positive and was admitted to Hospital
Clínic.[794][795] A woman from La Gomera
who travelled to Italy between 4 and 8
February tested positive and was admitted
to Hospital General de La Gomera in
Tenerife.[796] On 27 February, a 44-year-old
man from Valencia who worked as a
sportswriter and had travelled to Milan's
San Siro Stadium on 19 February to watch
a football game tested positive and was
admitted to Hospital Clínico Universitario
de València. Two other people with whom
he had made contact also tested positive
and were admitted to the same hospital.
Two more people who had visited the
same football game in Milan were
hospitalised at the same
place.[797][798][799][800] A woman who had
visited Milan was hospitalised at Hospital
de Sagunto, Valencia.[800] An Italian
student studying in Valencia who had
visited Northern Italy was admitted to
Hospital Universitario Doctor Peset.[800] A
22-year-old woman from Tenerife who had
travelled to Italy from 19 to 25 February
was admitted to Hospital Clínic.[801] An 18-
year-old Italian student studying at IE
University, Segovia, who had just returned
from Milan, was admitted to Hospital
General de Segovia.[802][803] On 28
February, a 27-year-old man from Aragon
with a history of recent trips to Milan
tested positive.[804]

Sweden – On 26 February, Sweden

confirmed that a 30-year-old man who
previously visited Northern Italy fell ill three
days after returning to Sweden and was
admitted to Sahlgrenska University
Hospital in Gothenburg.[805][806][807] On 27
February, three patients in their 30s were
confirmed positive in Västra Götaland.
Two of them had been in contact with the
Gothenburg patient, while the other had
previously visited Italy.[808][809][810] On 28
February, a man in his 50s who had
returned from Northern Italy on 24
February tested positive and was admitted
to a hospital in Jönköping.[811]
Switzerland – On 25 February, Switzerland
confirmed its first case, a 70-year-old man
in the canton of Ticino who had previously
visited Milan.[785][812] On 27 February, a 28-
year-old IT worker from Geneva who had
recently returned from Milan tested
positive and was admitted to Geneva
University Hospital.[813][814] Two Italian
children on vacation in Graubünden tested
positive and were hospitalised.[815][814][816]
A 26-year-old man in Aargau who had
visited Verona on a business trip the
previous week tested positive and was
hospitalised.[814] A 30-year-old woman
who visited Milan was admitted to a
hospital in Zurich.[814] A young woman who
had travelled to Milan tested positive in
Basel-City. She worked for a daycare
centre in Riehen, and after her test was
confirmed, the children at the daycare
were put into a two-week quarantine.[817]
On 28 February, her partner, a 23-year-old
man, also tested positive in Basel-
Country.[818] On 29 February, the man's
mother tested positive as well. On 28
February, a 45-year-old-man who had
travelled to Milan tested positive in
Zürich.[818]

Ukraine – On 3 March, Ukraine confirmed

its first case in Chernivtsi, a man who had
travelled from Italy by plane to the
Romanian city of Suceava and then to
Ukraine by car with his wife.[819]

United Kingdom – On 27 February, the

United Kingdom confirmed that a patient
who had visited Milan tested positive and
was admitted to Royal Free Hospital in
London.[820] Northern Ireland reported its
first case, an adult who had travelled from
Northern Italy via Dublin and was admitted
to Royal Victoria Hospital in Belfast.[821]
On 28 February, Wales reported its first
case, a patient who had returned from
northern Italy was treated at a specialist
unit in England.[822]

Oceania
New Zealand – On 4 March, the New
Zealand Ministry of Health confirmed its
second case, a woman in her 30s who
returned to Auckland from Northern
Italy.[823]

See also
COVID-19 pandemic articles
COVID-19 pandemic in San Marino
COVID-19 pandemic on cruise ships
Pandemic
Epidemiology of COVID-19
2009 flu pandemic in Europe
COVID-19 pandemic in Europe
COVID-19 pandemic by country and
territory
COVID-19 pandemic in France
COVID-19 pandemic in Germany
COVID-19 pandemic in Malta
COVID-19 pandemic in Spain
List of epidemics
Coronavirus disease 2019
Coronavirus diseases, a group of closely
related syndromes
Severe acute respiratory syndrome
coronavirus 2
Severe acute respiratory syndrome-
related coronavirus
Contact tracing, inquiry opened
immediately to identify and contact
everyone who has been in close contact
with an infected person and subsequent
collection of further information about
these contacts
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je vous en informe. Je souhaite que
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External links
"Official website" (in Italian). Ministero
della Salute.
"Geomap and open data on the diffusion
of COVID-19 in Italy" . Protezione Civile.
Archived from the original on 12 March
2020. (desktop version)
"Coronavirus Italy updates and news"
[Latest news and statistics of
coronavirus in Italy.] (in English, French,
Spanish, Portuguese, German, Italian,
Swedish, Norwegian, Finnish, Estonian,
and Russian). Retrieved 4 April 2020.
Map of the virus in Italy
"Coronavirus in Italia" (in Italian). Il Sole
24 Ore.
Degani, Emanuele. "Monitoring COVID-19
evolution in Italy" .
 Paolicelli, Francesco. "Mappe COVID-
19" . www.piersoft.it.
Corona Arrangy – Map the coronavirus
global statistics and route paths of
confirmed cases
Corona Time Map – Map the COVID-19
global data and animated transmission
datavis based on media reports.

Retrieved from
"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=COVID-
19_pandemic_in_Italy&oldid=958033094"
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