F9-11.

Members n(Kn) N(Kn) L(m) nNL(kNP²-m)

AB 0.5 50 2 50.00
DE 0.5 50 2 50.00
BC 0.5 50 2 50.00
CD 0.5 50 2 50.00
AH -0.7071 -70.71 2√2 141.42
EF -0.7071 -70.71 2√2 141.42
BH 0 30 2 0
DF 0 30 2 0
CH 0.7071 28.28 2√2 56.57
CF 0.7071 28.28 2√2 56.57
CG 0 0 2 0
GH -1 -70 2 140.0
FG -1 -70 2 140.0
∑875.98

nNL
1kN ∙ ∆Cᵥ = ∑
AE

875.98 kN ² ∙ m
=∑
AE

876 ∙ m
=∑ ↓
AE

F9-12. Castigliano’s Theorem

Member N(Kn) δN N(P=40kN) L(m) N ¿)L (kN ∙ m)
δP
AB 0.5P + 30 0.5 50 2 50.00
DE 0.5P + 30 0.5 50 2 50.00
BC 0.5P + 30 0.5 50 2 50.00
CD 0.5P + 30 0.5 50 2 50.00
AH -(0.7071P + 42.43) -0.7071 -70.71 2√2 141.42
EF -(0.7071P + 42.43) -0.7071 -70.71 2√2 141.42
BH 30 0 30 2 0
DF 30 0 30 2 0
CH 0.7071P 0.7071 28.28 2√2 56.57
CF 0.7071P 0.7071 28.28 2√2 56.57
CG 0 0 0 2 0
GH -(P + 30) -1 -70 2 140.0
FG -(P + 30) -1 -70 2 140.0
∑875.98

∆Cᵥ = ∑ N ( δNδP ) AEL

 875.98 kN ∙ m
=
AE

876 kN ∙ m
= ↓
AE