SCHAUM'’S SOLVED PROBLEMS SERIES

2500 SOLVED PROBLEMS IN

FLUID Boe a ICS
HYDRAULICS
Revised First Edition
Learn the best strategies for solving tough problems in step-by-step detail.
Prepare effectively for exams and save time in doing homework problems.
Choose from the largest selection of solved problems yet published on this subject.
Use the index to quickly locate the types of problems you most need help with. Save this
book for reference in other courses and even for your professional library.
Pe iE
JACK B. EVETT / CHENG LIU / or
SCHAUM’S SOLVED PROBLEMS SERIES
2500 SOLVED PROBLEMS IN
FLUID MECHANICS AND HYDRAULICS
¥ Jack B. Ext, PhD. Pofessor of Ciil Engines, and Ch Fy Belo cn A ol ii Sg both at th Gerais of
Nord Carona 8 Chari. Bot aubors ive xii fsching perience in he doin of id mecknics and pirat,
They are coum of 3 sexoook 1 ud cchsics ort: Mraw-Hil Clegs Dion.
Projet supervision by The Tota Rook. Corer den by Wanda Seclcka. nde by Hogi C
Maddachs. Ph.D.
Libeay of Congres Catoing in Pu
Eve Jk
S405 shed proviems in id mechanics and hydraulics | by Joc B. Ever Cheng Lu
Ban (Schaum's sv proba sv)
sh 05701
Phi etanica—Protens. execs ie 2 Hylralcs Problems. exes we 1 Li, Cocag iL Tie fl Tie: Twens
oe rundred aed prolnt n Tid mechanics ind byes 17. See TS or fave sm
ISBN 0-07-1781 (Former posed ve ISBN 047.019743.0)
Copyieht © 19 McGraw Hil, ne. Al rights reserved. Prise in the United Stats of Amencs, Expt
31 percied under the United States Copyight Ac of 1975, no pare of 1s publication may be
reproduced or mute i sny form o by Ary MEM, o rel a dts ot eal yam, witht te peo writen
perme of th pubic. CONTENTS
To the Stent ¥
List of Abbrevitions "
List of Conversion. Factors u Coupler 1 PROPERTIES OF FLUIDS 1 Chapter 2 FLUID
STATICS = Chapter 3 FORCES ON SUBMERGED PLANE AREAS 5 ptr 4 DAMS, n Chapter §
FORCES ON SUBMERGED CURVED AREAS 5 Chapter 6 BUOYANCY AND FLOTATION 0
Chapter 7 KINEMATICS OF FLUID MOTION om Chapter 8 FUNDAMENTALS OF FLUID [10W
7 Chapter 9 FLOW IN CLOSED CONDUITS ” Chapter 10 SERIES PIPELINE SYSTEMS wo
Chapter 11 PARALLEL PIPELINE. SYSTEMS. m Chapter 12 BRANCHING PIPELINE SYSTEMS
a Chspter 13 PIPE NETWORKS us Chapter 14. FLOW IN OPEN CHANNELS ss Chapter 15
FLOOD ROUTING = Chapter 16. FLOW OF COMPRESSINLE FLUIDS ww Chapter 17 FLOW
MEASURIMUNT = Chapier 18 DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS AND SIMILITUDE El Chapter 19.
UNSTEADY FLOW = Chapter 20 PUMPS AND TANS a Chapter 21. TURBINES a Chapier 22
HYDRAULIC AND ENERGY GRADE LINSS. a
W
BE achat ie i eas Ble el
i
0 conTeNTs Chapter 35 FORCES DEVELOPED BY FLUIDS IN MOTION Chapter 20 DYNAMIC
DRAG AND LIFT Chapter 35 BASIC HYDRODYNAMICS pre
Index
aes
wn To the Student
This book contains precisely 2500 completely solved problems. in the areas of fluid
mechanics
and hydrualic. Viral all types of problems ordinarily encountered in Study and practice in
these areas we covered. Nol only you. but teachers, practioner, and. graduates zevieving ing
licensing examinations should ind these problems. vafuabl.
700 wilh our “approach,” parcenlar steps taken in presening the probiens and their
solutions ze itemized below,
«Fins aml west impostant of sl, cech problem and is selution are essentially independent
and sellontained. Th is (0 say, act contain all the ats, equations. and computons noses 10
find lhe wwe. Tas, you should be able 10 pik 3 problem snywhere and follow i solution
without aviv. 1oview whatever precedes i. The exceprion 1 this is he wessional problem
that specifically sels to, aml cies over. information. fom, 3 reviews probe,
• lo Ue solutions, our objective has been tw present any ned equation Gt and hen
uly 10 evaluate cach term in the cquation fn wider to find the smwer, The ters may
be evaluated separately or within the equstion ill. Fou cuample, whe solving an es.
tion that as the parameter “area” as ne of it eos, Ul aca (erm (4) may be eva.
usted scpussely snd is value substituted ito the cyustion [sn Prob. 14.209], or 1 may be
evaluated within the equation fself [3s in Prob. 14.94]
© Vinualy every number appearing in a solation i cithes “given” information (spying data in
he statement of the problem or on an accompanying Mluseation), + previously computed
value vidin the problem, a conversion factor {obtainable fom he List of Con Version Factor),
or a physical property (obiaingble frou a table or lascnion 1 he Append) For example. in
Prob. L77, the number 149, which dos wot appear shewlere in the problem, is the dynamic
viscosity (4) of glycerin, it was obtained from Tabie AS in the Append.
«We hve ried to clade al hot the most familiar items in the Lit of Abbucsiacions and
Symbols. Tience, when am unknown sign is encountered in 3 problem or is Sulu, 4 cn of
that fin should prove. helpial Thus, the infrequently used symbol y is sncounisrcd Prob.
25.6. According to the liv, 3 represents the steam fonction, snd you sie quickly sour way to
solution
Every problem soluion in this book has beer checked, but, with 2500 in al, it it in- eviable
that some mistakes will Sip rough, We would appreciate it if you would take the line To
communicate any midakes you find to us, so thal they may be corrected in fur printings. We
wish to thank Bill Langley, of The University of North Carobma at Charlotte, Who asised us
with some of the problem section and preparation
Abbreviations and Symbols
rela
ay gle bowen abvolue else of id in by auc ssc aud Fs sly fs pon on Sotto bods or ox cient of
hesoal cx o dumemonls ao of lude an amabers Ji Fibs) ale berneen relive sii yaoi actos od
oer slot of pia on sling body o soln: of compre or io of htucion ameter (0 duck dame
enti wi or odes wo
ufc hh o fhe wit
broke boaepover
rk poet
Tih ner re
ped af sound a wave spo (seis)
Cit cr cng conten or spect of progsgaion
core CB cemterof bones
Grice wb corstion
aug contin.
fico drag cuttin
cube fot pet seed rt amt ol gry
Fic cohen
Tal contr
cogeter (10
conipeise
conto presse
Soi bot eos proce
eco bout nt soma ole
cen of wloey
wiz coi
depo daretr
ego Gamer oe dog force Bldemi ef borndary er 31 dcka) kno of ft vows WDw) angen re eran
heeneer) “
rt eh Ba cocive ame
ol ie dir
a mean dp
a Terma lh
Sarma dels
7 tuted cht or seis occ or Slay gras toe “ deals efiency
a ction
5) pump oct lfoacy (elon) ih of sce toughness
57 mpeney FE so ogc
r roquoncy of sition els pee scond) or icon cor.
Vil § ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS
E Fares or force 5 Hamyent ore
FA rato
3 Hara ree
5 Woe
I aot por cand
Fo foros
K Gt
5 apt fores on da
5 eral tore
« secalruion du to avy oc ga Iight ox ran & Sigh ow we
= selon
gammy Specie for unit) weigh (Gums) sieliion
aN men 03) We ppl (0)
wa gull pec mite
¥ Sot per ei es o beg or depth o eee hd or ber i eis et or say en
i enthatp pe uri ght
rer od ve od ers herd
b nit hen ne
he Senicl dep tse navies
hn eric deh comer of rr
” ed ls aa friction
He merry
GL rye rade
he it mend loon
hn clon do imi er
” Homer
ih erie eyes per snd)
! fe rt of oes
» ini derin
Zits tos we 3 abi nics sistant
x ol at tsi or Kei o ming ors tien i spite at le
a See 0a)
is gam gt)
u Fiore 0°}
in Comets a0")
WN Kinewton (0°)
Wao sali)
BO lhaclow
i emg it foo ce
mds) moe i ra engl
» pound
i pound an
i Cantons engin
Ps bear Ganson ode.
pis [rr
a het
Bi mas Row rico mola weight of enon o he ME daca trom cote cf gency to maser
mh lic 0 bu)
mil milo tons pe day Nex
via) ~
o
on flow)
ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS J ix
miler 00 1) liter (10° er)
egos (10)
megapue (1 ta)
ile pe hor
Tole on dyna sity
neque (0%)
Ning roughnes conta o aur of oka neat tons 6d
Trias was
Frou norer
ner mie ion bead
Spec peed el pin ox tine
Kiem comity
aid dass
Sagar eiocy
rear ot pose
in suey rutin from ga applied presen) or poser pal
Pespbersbvelois ter
verses paramo
poe uo
Sagoniop presse
fom re
For per suave ioc sluts
Pom perce ge Drea to ction a= AVE pre
Fw rte pr ai lho ht gt it mass barge 01 het of limo fo ate
ea sind ps wit weight of Bld ohana Tr ca pes as th of channel. Ti
Si oot or Raskin or rest oe oF hyde cud omer esting
Jory
itl hdc is
desl ries
mas deny
de rade
amides
Eevohrions er minis
mers gr comet
Snips ok 3 bee orci or ps Soper arise
te
ci ats
pect ravi ul meer fad
ect groviy of ving Bid

x 0 ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS

am) z I gig) ¥
HERR Er ssa SSR SE RSET
pup cavitation pram om x sce non Cova odes
pei rev offing id
pei svi of mammet id
ikea oe ime
tac Hh or teporaars or tongue of ion
hea som
hoor sree x he
ngrion omperre
velty
Joe a,
erat velociy
Toy of shame
erage lacey
Seneshas weoity
ohm of Bud paced
seocity in aol.
ely in proceype:
Sects votion
Sear veosiy
angel vlasty
ermal velocity
a
itor eight on it fom ae or ork
noe trod eter of gay £5 conte of pre in x discon oy
depts
lcd dep
Brame fom center of rai oct of presen drction oma
ora
nine thban tom Fd sac 1 over of gry cng danc hors Id uta 0 ccs of pcs
IT rs = fi QMS fe = mtr 03m 1x
Sit tn Salim I Jey mm nt
Hr em Hoi
Conversion Factors
3g um Stern ty ra Ji rletey rep Wm — 1 Lom pe= ks mie A100 S051
rrr eda Twain = vx rb iey 100m frees
1
1
14
i
fl
CHAPTER 1 {properties of Fluids
Nels For many prt in this hap, ss nf via phy 3rpecen of fads es obiiood om Tile Longhorn
A sear of gsr sy be 5 me of 20 5d 3 vc of 1.92, Find th gyri at (V1), rs i) we wg C1, sper Gr
52). : PW m= (LIES =ITON or TWN
f
1»
1
1m
CHAPTER 1
EA = 22.6 the lk mals lid or wor, sc presses cue] rsh a bs L6 pear?
2, mee i‘ wi 2 Le
m=0oIRER or RNR
Find tn chan i me of LOB fate 4 81°F hey subst 0 pre ncsen of 0, Wr lk mod easy i emperun
03 Go
ap
4 Ed
Av Dawa
Fim the olin cst dt etm he bol sds of cists of water a: SL pi tc wre ws. ULE 83500 th olor ik
9501
Co sew TW emo
3 31000075
Aid tel contac peal Sed wits pid aL 15 6m, To vee of the id 5133001. A rH fin, oe Sr of 0 iu
LBI0DL. Vid he veo Pd edith cy aid gu rc sen Cage frst de eperstu hs eprcsion howtos eo to
ml lie, hat tre coin of compre ibe (51
' Soon
Ai ETH ma RX or Lamar
BK — Lampson
A Beary tk conan (1) ad ster 5) subj vial ie ress, the mena shorn i ig. 12 Ergo 1 at. 1 i oly
wed Cor» po 10 brio pro ot 3 sss wit op Ohba nen fhe oe 5 fu dt i Toke svete schoo of al
recon of mf heii s 2050 MI ol ad 207 MPs fo cer Assi ie miner des so chong wom bo edema
presanc
Sr mmm dT a wom i K-awm W AVL TBI] i &)
A imvled shri Ors sled with tes a proc of 66 pis te a's sume hc E407, ihe wate i ist (1 he rk.
vs 4a pnd ofl BS Sole at Rhee reve WE do
PROPERTIES OF FLUIDS
len the prs is 058 psi. so P5000 la esr lv of he bulk alas of hic
1 Keo me Lot ww sms
WE OHTRITE- D5
135 Waerin denoliepres,ntfy a 20 si, s sbiected 2 rst of YD) pt 6°. Dvir prvecg cress ipo
vobne oD Ese, Blk nodal of Bey i 8 0. 5 Town av
aby sams NERS hs ne a6: done
:3
LB Ato po? ind cea, he prea i 16MPa. Asm spi weight the sue of T0165 Kral scope Pl mods of
lpi 2 14 GP for at preys rang, Find (a) change pri elm. etmsen ha xr md he (3 he scl: en tm 4)
he sie weight ot Than
[x {4 = Lip, iv, ~ 150030 ~ 0 0009 i 23cm sD yam 22 sem 4% mm len
@ (43,2 9 + 88, LUUBTEL ~DONDD0 =. 00h
136 Ags 200°C and 021 MPU abs hos a volo of 4 Langs Sonos (K)of 0m (ke 10). Deworine 0
Bensity aad mas of he ga,
1 pspRT 0X IMEI TY A gn meV = CANO =O 180 ke
L31 Whatia the spo weight of ven 7 i 00°F
1m piR, Prom Te a8, 8 PISAME2H00-+ $10] = L357 be
Not: IR ses (Pe L39) or 7 (Pro. 139, depending ua th sla of R sl. Coren vos of Fin Tile Ac difer
by 2 ie ot.
158 Coll hs eit of wat, pos L350 A8x sod 20° Hf gn oman (4) i ULAGT LES 3K. ' =pIRT =
35040 | 5D] = 20 bgind
3 Nope ses local ei 8) cocapin han a4. 1 1 2500 TE sd TSR, Wht at ecto msius oud specie
weigh? ’ R= RA = 49705) 175 log B)
he wives is conan, = £970 ta RY].
(RT IRON] SRE
1p = (Va) = STE) ~ DIRS IS
8h Cn logan hg omit i selne. 7001.51 45°C iho 5 he proses i Ris
BRE RIVE = (DAS 527
BUTE or 465101
AL Sat the spi weight of i ts Geneseo °C rd preva of SOP hel 1 DART [980 + = 00m”
12
145
a
%
1a
1
1
CHARTER 1 Find th mass cenit of bell at temperature of 9°F and 8 presse of 25.0 pi, if
atmospbri pressure.
155pi i 1 £07 (149+ 269009 + 40] INR on LT gfe?
Th smportune ond pr sue of itogsa in ek sro 28°C nd 60 KP abs, spor, Det he specie weight
of tog,
: pT = 0H
8+ 7
os
“Ths temperate cd pasar uf yen in 4 coin a 40°F and 20 Opi, especie. Detain he xen mae dey
mph prs 14 ri
’ RT = 010 +16 TO48) ESN + 46) =0 00613 seat
Clete th sic weigh fey of meen TF a 120
PIRT = (D144) 1S5 2100 + 460] 0.2L i? 10311722 = R097 lO?

A150 10, he speci weght of cee 35 as LTB. irvine he go oman

’ Pon DOTS GUOUMMIEGD+ 4] R=STR | = vig = 0077/3220 0027 dog
A ctioder cian 12.5 of aif ac 10°F wn ri, The i ten compres 12.301.) Asta
Joes onions, ah 7c pecs ach new sore 35 he lk ol of sy
8) Arsaning dibat coniions, hat 8 So prware an émperatre sud bal lon Ov
iw Pi=piti fforsotorma condicons) “0292 Goes) pimpin
ssn 8 nA EC fyi "gst iis
aps
0) pu = pv (fm confions). Fon Tabl 8.6, 4-= 140, (OY12.5Y = (2) 50 DL i 1h pa T1302, =
04°R, op by [iret
A kop presse cf 2 Ks a. mperstos 1 30°C ms SAL gots, ha she me of he ue
I pmpiRT= (EEE 27] = 2 gm
– 1158
Adal gs has gress dou a ts pie slo ocr bs ic. ch tl erperace SH, what ch God apersmee”
1 peUGmAT | SRT BGLSRE min (PVN = KIRNTIT) QXD=T0 + 40)
Rr
~ UR or oF =
Ir
=
15
155
1%
15
PROPERTIES OF FLUIDS & 7
“The tak of enky is compresor cgay hls. of sir ot 31°C nd 22 KE, Doing » compress ces, 7am
of it To; he remin in cie611 1 S1KP. What the emperaons 16 Tomi 41 EY n-pRT. (206-
00ODL (SIX ONCE) RK wr GC
i itn ayindor spares the iil oh of its 90L sc. prose of 0K snd tempus of 0° I th rset Gourd wht
Sh i crs 0 94. Some he Gal omens snd
Sosyot hea I neni Akg’ m= 05100 PRT COB OUR ONEET) ToIR or 9
L050) =1 8 kg
wsike
' ols STO THIN ~ GR sy ¥
mw Morons hs rac welt of 5, wbatis is desley avout (othe prtck gs Ls en p —0 90 MPa Pre)
1 Re MSS TI K) [vhese BR. $312010k KO]
= BIKT <0 BEI0 1 275) 3 2 a?
to ge osoies 1's L stm peste, what preva raed ta rds he vom of ga by Z percent andr hero sn
od (oe, (8 arg and (1 roger’
= RT = com fo res condom. Therefore, it dng 191165, 7 tien (DSK, or 2b, Tie ove foray port
ko
0 Clots the desi, spine elt, nd apo vl of yg, a 100°F and 15 da 8) Wt would th pei andre oF Ts
gt te oneprvsed BSRLopiely fo Jo peseot of 1s oil soln? (6 1 process dosed (5) hd hoc
sperm), what sold (5 emperaars aa reso hase [5
I SHIA 00] =A » ARN 1 Lip 1008 = Cg BAY TSHR Tm UO p= 55 i
Pom ORT (0) NENRAD(SEE HA) TSO Timber, mT = 00°F asap = constant. [AD = pO
Spin
let the dma, speci weigh, amd score of oc gu 0 25°C and peso of 0000 Na bs.
P= prRT GOMES + 379) - 1 A el CARE - 1171 =bems oe

shia
Yomsin mene ga has soi ayo rete ba 14.7 pe sel AE, eho 5 pci cit and i 130 8 hts PEAS 4
prone” Hot he slo of R fo he 367 : 3 Pa =pIRT = (4TH 26 HN =O
You = 050) LAL — D200 Tike
Since aro nvrely with deity fo xd ptr und empezar, fg = 5035 = 36, ww
@
La
rs
1”
16
Las
Lo
oHaPTER |
Ag °C er 8 posto of 21865 bor sb hs uit welght of fr. Wht the alo of Ror is
tr het gs ght sb?
~pIET S62 21888 X MIRO + 7) Tig dl be carton conde, sce i 3s const & 193m C (fen able 2-
61,

93m
ter sip 1 = 55.7 1) in the smonpne as pil prs of 0.07 ase i Semper 5 HIT, whl especie gh
x RD = (LIES TION +401] = LOIS ore
Rete co Pr, 1.9, he acometer ved 14.0 colt ns partis prs of Be rsp gh, 1d th pic cig of he
NORPHR posmeter Sar)
’ PWEDE apis ypIRY Par LA SAYS AOI a= Fs ig DAT {hn Ih 1.59) = ATO DIST QITIOIE
(0 ett the ety, i weg, nd pei vu of ase 420°C 1 05Pa sb 1 the enn cant i i one, ll 1s pre he ope
5 eked 10 100 CH
tw = pRY = RMON + 2TH 0 STS Perm OINEI SING Velip LOS LS0mke 9 52 243, pIRT. Si Vy
dR ss consis. K1R = Tip = Sonstac, (20+ 5) (100+ 73)
pik
Hi: a 194Bs sb and 10°C vatpialy compre cme oust of sign nd pecs?
: BVT HOV pi
(6) UR of ani on 75°F snd Zp somo) notary to 2, wha he sli presse
6) What wom dh press ad moran hve pn 1h recent wd bo Seatopi?
rw PREY EON) p= pia @ PIPL EHO p= SS Erde HEADIN Tar or WE
0101207 fog 120°C wed 125k sis pit to exe Stray 0 30, wha he Sitio presse (9) What would
1h isa a capes ve Be fh proce hs een Henri?
ew Pmt SEN pk she » PPI ONE S(IAN p= TRB BE (in AIG EITC RIK wr a
the ity of cr 34°F i DION gi, compote slate vicosity(r) in pov asoonds pe uate ont. 1d pte rit
st 6475 (3K come nami ont (1 £31 (1 Ft con
Fh pois fs messin in dymeeconts pe guar connor Ste LTb~ AMA) dass and 130.14,
Tibi 5430 dye 10 he DOS, EDWARD, 12g tio Bees LEE
Comet LS. 1 pos 0 Kinase isos i ua ac par scan he Ud 12 pose sry 0.9,
Lt 8 mex (om Peo. 165) ITE UNG = ey = (LOLA LER

ee ey
1
1
1
PROPERTIES OF FLUIDS.
Th Bid Bowing Fi. 13 hun a abl scsi (4) of 10010114 and spas gravity £0913 ‘llth velooky
gradint and ters of hrc ¢ the bovine 200 a oie | 0. 2a. Tim ‘rom 2h brary, Amin ta LEHI Velo
Pion 138 31 prshelc ely Gebtin, The pmb 0 ch a Ha wet 1 A 82d ng 5
2 (6) Fou the sighelin ssaungio, dhe elon betwee velco wand doce i 0155, 0 = 15. The
velocity gadon = def dy = 13. Soke = (dud), £401) For y =D (Lo. at he andy), =n doy 155 ©, =
LOIN) ~ DIST For y= Li, in. rt 3, diy and ar al 15 7 an0DISIBJER repcciel. (6) For The
pcabolic asap, (bo Gaol ss Browgh the ens v= he =O und 45 when = 5 The camo of cis pAshal
= £3 53 7, uf = 103 13
010 dvd. For v=. =Uinis, dojdy~ 33 10d + = DORIC For = Lin, = 35a, uly =305" 20d 5 QIK ory
<3in,0 Dias, dofdy = 10s", nd 2 DOWEL. Fors -3, SHS, dof 05 70m 1 OM
fe sins ———
T—— Fig. 13
epider oF 401 us routes consul side fed 7dr of 0.42.8 rads. Bo 7dr ore £10 Tons, Detenin the
ot of i Su ht 1D £7acs ewes to ctLader i orgie of D401. roused 0 si an sng vlaisof 60 pn
I Tu toque assed throngh the Geld yer he ou pier inc the gap between the yids in aml. lttions
ay be made wit oan, The cecal Yelukty of te Se hr =, hee = 0.40 1304 o = cals. Tiewe. , = 0 1)
33) 251s. Tor (be soll save between eins, he erie goat may ssid 0 be Sah Ho 9d (ie a0 dcr be
sed. Then,
iy = 41 IDA NAD 125 311 Sins ppd tore sh resing foro, Spphed us — (Forearm), 0680 = 001
000 45-230 80+ D322], 20 813 io = Ci, 1405 = HATER), 12 pa
Se vio ucugh pipe. Th vloiy pri at wo eto is soma Yi 14 sud given cet 11 (BARNES ore 01
recy of te 1 413 PSH. = COBATRY,
em vet f ter, d =i iste, and rail anc fro ceca. Wit de sh 1283 hc Cll he 3 Be th ger What ho
hear em af 4 posts = £167 the goes rol pecs tance L tang 6 ap, sha drag doce on he pit Re ter
th ection of om ove ls.
' mR dot DK 2m Sid = pd) id= ers
2. tee,
Hem mo cun
conlies) = rae)
(Saintly = paintsa
psa
Lo um
ww
PROPERTIES OF FLUIDS 5 13
en 420° i shout of 00S) Pi. What shes re reqs deform cB to ein 1. Fe de) ARSE) 3.10
SAE 30 20° fr sheared beac to pani htc 0 in srt wits he ne he 5 3 the ppc hte Tosi 13 fs.
Compute he hs fs ne of.
' Ghoja = (5:20 10 HI OASNZ] = 287000
A 1K la ses dv 5 cine pen an Semen 2ick F SATE 1 020°C; the contact va 1. 03 Fn the ein eho
ft ic,
serps SEe0 Winona = afd) = (5145 0 00) 1, IES 29)-QTLNOH=0 0, = SDs
EX wn
Ahh in ameter hg ec 1 pe of dO ms gh sing dee 2m in 5 =0.9. Fine ths tare exes by tha oil om
the chal. ;
: Fath amd) = OSORIO = 489 am xp dem 02-02 Lm (A400) = 1780 Km? Ar HONS LOR? F—
TSH S80) = N
the in Pris. 14) xc aialy al stad side hl AH pe, deri hs resi ge cna ld do power oid 1 state oll
' — wera = {WHO = 3s drm © OOD) = 391 X N A = TONE 7m (1201 10HROSN 01100] = 33
Hm Pe aT CONOTIES) - TEX WT on LRG
sto Ct 60. rs iter 1d 35 mr ls fs um eid rect pen "
15s
147
LE —
CHAPTER 1 abe 4 2am amet, Th clare, aged iors, i i of SAT: 504i 520°C. Wise pest il Do
cylinder whim rex” i a 54 = ERE IOH HOO r= 02 0800,2 = 001 =) = OH 0000) 4000, CNL) Oe
BRT (AHO vO TR
ea 25 orn bey ayer ear 455K al fn whi he sli roth usa (1 58.31). Thc Boudry gee ks 11 mn
sod the al lod mys. Corot he shes sss he bred ager ty cd of 0, (03 5 ws, nde) Tu.
] F-test inte z0)] ity = ro 289] 8 7 20) - CONDON com (on GHO 007) Eom 224.47) Notes
“324.43” in th shove equation nds, $= (LBL 10 9000s (2445
0) Ay =0, r= an (228 0] = RP. (0) Ax ie 52 HOO] 1290 To. ) ALy 07
A ilk of hi, lst avs ely mts a il th of cos fs shown Big. 1-15, Asuping nga clociy gle ad glo hide
or he ote Bk wb. die 4 xrestion (1 Th Ves orgie onthe die
A Sead) = iol) (on ba es) AT = Qed) = Ir Chas Yd) or
bb 4 a 11s.
35 yc bik denon (2 =.5L Poe ge lve sca. Whar ore i eine dc nln al anf. if eta i i 1. ck?
' © dose) (BALE AINE FA SIGE ~ HON
“The 1 Sn (0.12) gp ome orgs pane sures Bld wh SAT. 50s 1 G4 D0) What For sia 4 ery in poi
of 7 ares ste he races st 1 odo 13 1s is pe equal sped bree te ws ies?
Bo rep) = ©0025 = 0050 wi (200252), nens041:
A=poma=0zmm
Sie the ae 7080. Fag
»
1
PROPERTIES OF FLUIDS I 16
Rework uc. 1.0 uh hate ae of. (1417 1) rom ome ste
nis) Te QDS) TSS
Poth ROSE -OTIR = QUOI 1007] 00H
FUE SRI Fm E4 Em 03TS 010566
A Rint long cs n3.10.006 cmt sind, th sana spc img ld ih il ving inva $ost f 0.004 4 and psc
gry of) 5. he phar ov ot. Pfs, id ital eines when Di gaged 1 to oir
: pi
(OAK L687 ett ODER de ~ LH 1000022 0 002501
BBE = a= SHON]
0 ness rou
ABO: sha ids 1 6.0L ifr, econ space (smu bro) brig led ith Turing 00°F G4 ~O.00EH 15 16).
tte ie re of vhich DES statis shen To Sf RS
: = afercumernce) = S| (401 = 56 ar (60-0702 = ALT
£2 dds) - (LOL 35D ISLET) ~ 101431 m4 0185 WAC = 10561
eae of ergy os « Fo = (LHC)
Rate hea gration = (25 GATE = Lg Brute
00cm Sh is a 100% sho 12. lo, the ease space Gsnned bo wim) ing le wi Toric i 4 49°C i 0.11
Pa. 5 Cala oe rates. wih htt 4 2001426 hn the ht
1 dom otembson - SAINI -0 Semi dr =(L107 - LION = DHXIS Fm Cod) - 0 SIONOONNS) = fm
Fim 5A SBOE 148
Rute of ener lors Fu = (14. 86105296) = 2.52 mi
saw
Tong oa cplindse isometr, bens ction us be pled 1 acoout for th og ow he fla Doom oft clades
Cala os hore Sma oh ne reco, occ sional fers, a linder of det. rh 4 CORTARE gly os, i ATL of
WAS. 1 rom 2 ecco he ota, of th noe yinder 33d hs Boo of he ei me
fia
resis. Tm 1A, «= ola) = (138), 42 = 2
ou) fern [ae 4
smug» tender rom ho wal cus he
i disuse i ig, 116. hic i a parsbel avi tt een car sncses oc y 0, Lin, Zim, amd in, Ue 1 0003 1s
41
B cop) Aup=D. = Oana, ~3inv =i, or Pins, The auaron of the pasate T2013 3) n Ihe aes 1 nhs
sonal cy = 1600 — 3 #2 (RBI) 4005-013 Ay =O, x=0L4008~ 0 TDI IDI Acy - Lin, «21,308
(01360) DATE Ary = 2, © 14003 0 ITI, At ie £04 — 40 LEI 5
CHAPTER 1
15% Ln Fig. 1170, il of visit B05 te ial oof dihoes ¥. Dota. an presi for he fone Tere 0 Tat he
rune 00 4 cot speed 5, Reged rm averted on th. rer brio.
SeeBig 1098 €= 1 Gia) 9 = rir ono, duly = ah XY.
ee fra]
A= = 2 wh dy ) = Day icon oY)
rman (of -
Zc
eri Te - (Say a
JT
Tg 1176) Fe. 1176)
LS A Roxiona hl i the gop bowen haf eh concer les. Whe» fre of TSN i pli he Soovs paral the
hal, To kes aii peed of I, 1 LAKIN ce pp, what aad wl cov a? Tho tempers of he doce rms
contat
7 ei
dle; Fido = tds = coma. Toretos. Ride, = dv, 3 140,
sms.
156A pits spared 1.5 mm fom od lt moves 0.5 us der force per it ws of 0 Determine he cunty
of 1 id besoin he ies.
i TREE) A0- UDO] = QOMON m4 00m 5 197 Detemnos bo visas of Bid etwosn ht und soe in
Fi, 16. : Ami) 25M) = OSM
iz.
ui Rea
]
i
w
1
1
ue
ue
uw
PROPERTIES OF FLUIDS 5 17
A isms sl lee in org fl 1 0.6 vide be of dhl ar dst. A castor fs of smear rick burr Ue pen ol oe i.
Dots (he loss between hs cider wl hata, ne tapertar i 100°, = 745 for tel. nd 6% 10-15. (1 fo
ator oi).
: Beard) Foy = 0 SHER DEK = 2 2010 2 DEIR = 6x 1H Ger) L-GMGDEN or 00003
isto of dacetes 000m os nde 5lader of ameter Tn. Dicer th pera conse fo fro costar oe hs pin
Be he Iba a om 010 120°C Vales of form eens re iA20 Fa £1 0°C aad DOC Pa 3 at 10°C,
$= FLA 6 (AY. Pi = A Gade) = sto. Twreore, AF {Fog = Apo = 001820 DOTDe}00LN = 4587, or
38.7%.
boy ging 100 ith Gt rn rs of 35 ides don irc nln pli king 35 oe vit th Baronial For cont of
DOTANS x8 sd dl speed 11 SNS deren te ant kes,
: = wegh of ey sh cd oe 100i 35° 5741 Mm Gid) SAB-OOIMIGSE) nO MSRLE wr 0004S
Xl dio of wera 80°F i cota win sis ado deter of 0 in, I th press wii Ih drole 12 caer Th he
enphore, ons the vali o he srfce sion?
1 PE RAO) pit [ODOC 0.008218
Evite dhe sgh oie sate st T0°F wills cia vb of dao 0.20
1 b= 402 10). Prom Table AL, 0 ~ L050 rt und = 3.310 st 10°F, Assume =F orn len. ue. = (0
D000 son S20 3072 ~ 0.030 1 o 0.3 i.
Th shape of a banging dop of liguid scat x the followio fons deseloped fom BRONTE Suis of
he do 5 1 1, Wher 9 rac eon. oe ot wa engl, 12 pec righ quid op, yo spect weighe of vapor
seound id, inte of copa os equitar, and 113 Eun eteminesb Sxpenmen. For hf Eton 6
Aperiont Ts Km genene, shu dimensions mst
Hp? 1 Divensonaty, (iL)
Fn, ra)
1) Tonner, ts mensions,
Thr clan, vl gs lt, rtd by dn = 1.5 ma, sa died in oh of wir. Slr fs oe he der ise he pias ain, 0 ~
BOT Nir”
1 Bocas the plas ae lan, he ange of contac two water ad hss s ic a zc. Cousdet che oh igri of
Unt wiih of 5 cc Re 1. 119). Sumi forces n the vortial dein ges GOT” SON) 5 GHD I) P19] 5G,
0354.
Py 110) 18 0 CHAPTER
LS A das bes sri o meray (Fig. 120): (b common cngetcon 520°C. What i the upd ere 08 gs
soit of soon fot”
EE (ond os 0) + (te SP) = OSLO Oe 7) + O SN THOOR eos ST) Qn
_.
| |= 4 Agi
HG tn Fi, 1200 wt th dvi or macy Lh le cil ub, Ail 840°
2 Cunier the messes of the marcy fe bes sce Tig 1-209) of elie weigh. Summing for in hs
vertl recton vs CoCo, 0) + (PY 14), 0 SLAC0002) cos 40°) 1 87 SHOPOUBIL HOEY 15], i 11S
mr 5.51 mr, Ach ma b gor because he weigh of
Winw re 1218)
LUT ow rough (5. 122) ld with tor 320°C to mai Ct. 1 15 gage eases 8 3 prc TT S455 kPa,
what he rin of sine of I est sri ay ah 1 End]
’=
= a 2H (O20) = 60 05 GH DOT or 0ST
giz
LB ter a 19°C i pod ino egion cw coeutic LsHs nl ALE pase shat th oy of ne open ed se Fi, 2).
Fhe prs mesa by ga 42m below th ope, od 4147.38 Fu sags. what Ei are th wero wp?
. = 0 = yg = = 157 3 BRN82) = TP gs Zw
on or 2 Tm

PROPERTIES OF FLUIDS J 19
ne ete it st of ip ey be Zod by i Prd’ spf analogs. soap lms dia 4 ho ge ving th spe of he Gude
bona of he {ft ie scion ( eLRER ET 5
Shum ig, 128). A presse rs vader th 650 141 on ovate cured ra shove ic day Then
ap Sov
{ata ert ee)
lc A gages pes dt Uh sm ln, bh = ore sited By sh sl, = se en Cactus] ds, dV = ao of lr ands th sp
A ed 40 he <8 wi {rm Go shar odie For th cae sand, ap = 0ATHIC ago and V = 0 Si. Too angle
along the og do of te ro Scions samuel pay oo 3. For stor of 001100 sha having = 10 10 bie
whit. Sng of tnt da hi als procs
Tog, ouside alc ont of he fog soft shh cus econ sy fom he cud (i Fu. 124) For squlibion of ths
Bm fo te vested dco (camo riag he wc two tic cach id CUENeos 8) + pA =0 {4M ces 300 + 0
AOSHAS] 0. = 0.0081 it,
nos
RGD THOT
rain
supiim px
3 Ml
5» FD
“coms
ng 13460) Ee. 1250) oi. 13500)
1 wg Panes sos ag 3 Prob. 1109), wih 10 check te mechan or oessuiog che rom andes te asp
I, AGG, ne at aco rss soto (FE, 1.29 1 Bh RE hve Secu hey fo deteriora of tit. The sufac eso fr
th 1 1 0 LA Nom ni “ili V unde de lm 5 eared 0 be U1LZ01 Compote 3p rom conidrsion of he
GICAL | HOY THEI =5d 1a ox 1 65101 heen
»
P20
267 Gas oufood rid cosine certs age pice of SKB wh te CTpoHs T°. Wht ess, 32 oct oC Barnet
pisias im somant i 715 able
: an OS ASTIN 5540s a= + 0-25 Tbs PUT =p WIT, (ASTXVIKETIA y= (dVNGETS +87) [V
(slums) i coma] em RAL oct) = 2954-957 = 32.7 kPa {gr 268 tn Pig. 2.50, omonpbesi presse
i 14. pin, th gogo adi tA 6.4, and he wap presse of th Werte 7 pin. Compute x aad.
¥ Working ems of abet presure he, (6) + 1 HILO IKE) TINGE x = 4TH) + MOGHUIOIGL DL 7-
4 £3 [LAMAR =0, y=
rez 20 0 Fig 250 sum te Following: atmospbesc prose = 55 mb bo, vo presacs of he coh =
160 at ats, =2.0 m= 107. Compare he (cn a ht ron Fo (2) 3 om he
ananas 2)
=
% 3 CHAPTER 2
1 Worbing in terms of ssn peu Doss, (ns + SSI 00H 1.004019] 2. COIR, (pam 42s (52+ ED
LOD S00] (210+ Gy 6050 Dak
BA pipeln canal 0 increible gs 1 0.05 B) a et pein A the pecs is 4.60vm of wer Ralls he
presumes of wet 1 pint 8, 4928 ght sh 43
Tho change fo pressure mth atmosphere mst be coud or, Hows, at 7.0.0 BIA
(Raf ho (Bafa 1897128 ower @ (Raho = (pala + 5128 of wter @ Sohurting Ty. 2) fom Bq. 2).
Fas 1d hon = Balham ~ nila $9102 2112 @ (alton pal hom = S20 of si - YOATGIG2A) 0599
wer
Bal Tho (Pulhs = 800 = WIEN 050G2A4) = 030 I of er
Subscning thre relaoigs te E3. (9, 0.59 = .390-+ 68/12 3112, 5 1.15 nul war
370 Dettiins he resi Giza between poets A md Am Fig 751. 1p OE) 305 HO — [LEHI 0.08) +
OHA - 019) 02118010) tampa
27 Fig 238 ipa pm 97.4305, cilclts
BOTA ~ KOSNO. TSH +1150 FES + + 114101 - pp VENI 655 pam pu= TT He 2500

rem wm
wm
ws
FLUD STATICS
Furi 2.58, ui 1 wes sd Hd 2m mrs md 5 =m 5,218 cn. what oad £5 wich paren? 1 I (CIN -
[13.660 — (I= 5-109
vas he intved mance Fi. 2-540 cosines 4 vse x. = £07) Ace the seers vey lrg. St shold th rele
Ve if ech Jo lomg the wale 14 1e7Rse huge of 04h jeri [er
QAI = (OAL BAO
smn am which 1 0.72 r=
em Fu 25460 These in 5, 255 0 20°C. Cornpat the sha pecans 3a 4, Fp ROO) RISE) + BLAKE)
= 04TH) py = ZLIB a
Tig 2540)
Fe 258
Very rll re desences y py cxm be some stl bth eid diesate mavonrcs Sr Fi. 250. Dern oc 5g ke
Tm be upner id. Deco on xpresson for he Prom Reet 1, olf he FEeRAIS 45 67 Wie
ou onl To fsa, 0 be oe ssn).
at p= ugh = th) = 0, 00)
258
wo
om
am
CHAPTER 2
Water fm dove in pipe 6 5, aso a Fi. 357 Th resaue dp py py pry duo grisly 70 ny dus to
ftom. Tos reo maenmetsscad «S10 beght GGrenc, Woe i oe trl pre ror? Fe pine op do tion
ony echo 1 and 21 Docs the mnccwtr eng mics ony 1 riod nop”
: Bu LENE IS 4712+) LISLE) - (2.91) open 2IIBAE (ot prose drop) Prosar crop ds to tion only
- (13.6162) ~ 24K)
Masons rns nl he fiction 10.
wow
ng.281
Diermine the ge resize pon 4 in Fig 255 1 pam (THUS QOUHO 3+ [AE OTH) - (OHOINIO) 40
pu
| | sen | oe rors vi 288 Fi. 2.59. colette eve f the int right Bend abe Both 10s 15 open 0 the
smonphre. i 04 EIN10+ 024) [CENOTHOMO Lh)=0 kh =0 WTI m=151 Term othe |zomm
• mas
m
FLUD STATICS 7 49
nig, 240 toe inlined smc nas th ers rcsuns 4 ver thats. The csr dcr 152510 1 Uhr of th clined
fe is 1. Fur 01 7 0d oe Tob 50h. 155, brats sos pr
r PSALM AR Gee Tig 2A) pumpeeyiak + As) TIO Fig. 20, (ALMA) = (AN) or 8 = A, kT Ag, 8h =
Rob =p 0K sin 1+ AnRIA,)-
FRE GAA) Alama ULXQ.STIR1= 5: pe [ORNES AHR + SY ar. To cals cor ok 0.997 pi
Fe 2c)
Dicrmine the weight tha can be squirted by the for ain on he rson of Fig 241. ’ PmReRASEA
LES WS W =k
35mm diam = 126 kN —— | [= TL» ] wa
Wegccing th contnee'sweght Fi, 242, Bd Uv force toc 1 pas IOMRAND pen 19700
0 he cle tp. oA =(99 Dl=(2 5541-9201
Jemeeny [pm
Theos
wp 242 5 & CHAPTER 2
285 Fld the fore fol 0 he tp mace CD of Fg, 2-621 Ge Tipe 0 th ope pie is eucsd by 19m, po
SONA -(LIOIY =O pon ~~ SHINE (ys dora presse by CD) Fo pA = (1018) = 55 10
284 A drum 235 doses Rl ih sate so serial pipe of 0.7 dame stiches nh. [how Dany pasa af
water ine He 0 th ips 20 ar ce oF 151 on th sf of he cer?
: = FI = SORES TANI Amp = TTA Woo = (ISTHE. = 1 1b
285 InFig 242.th uid ar 4 and Bi ter 10d mance Guid i ith 3.5. ~0.30., = Meo, = 00m, af =
R00. a) DEIGTOE 7 Pa. (B) If. = NUK i bron eating TiO ma, othe sole RSS 30 A 8 vcr of wee.
Tw pI OIE ONE =p pampe= LITER Pum OTIE [OIE TNE + CINE) = Pum HEP (ga) GIT + F006)
14900 water (ute)
vg.26
26 trig 2g lien fir
’ b= CLUE) — DIG + LNs pe pe
mm, snd y= 20m. Comput py ~ pain
BE Fg 200A =O = LD. hy 0m Fi hae dren
pa (LOG OHHH ADI =p pape 00 WOE OBR) hm diem
stam and.
288 What th pears irene, i nds ger uae oc, of 0B te cola? I] | == GLIA = 451g
149 rind he presets a oo 5.5m bel fee sucka nud hos deo vases wi dep ln ml ding
PRT p— 8 dp pu dh ~ (U8 4 118). casing both sdk: p= (450% + 112). For =D: = GAINES) +
(10.5712) 46 7p
290 We auncsphripreaur 29.72, whit ill be he heghtof ter 1 ware arometer i he empetos
othe wa is (a) 0°F () 101, 30d 4 ISD i Pe 03 EDIE = ADB er LD
(0 ALSO, m2 0 25 F181 TSB, ho = (1400 OATENTAVE2 = 5351. (8) AC 00°F 72 20S 300 Lr =
3, oe DIP. = (14.60 ~003N1a4N82 0 3 TAR (AOS. = LEI and pv 8, 06 SILA, Ba - (15.60 STSNI)
EL 35.450
FLUD STATICS
281 A bile daft a sc evel (ven acpi press is 14.6 ps the temperate 69°F) 10 5.0 Asia he Gs
docs Sot ox, KAI dhe Ege Grr wha he Se on he fo of Everest {ale 30000). ber Spheres 3 rn
pera ~F7
I scrip cts sa ved hd sit 2 ics hid 000
em GHD TEs WTI OVNAD +8) = AVIDLY] (Vi comm] Pham @Sp (ho 833- 4322p 297 Find th
Bless is revs og {sic A wd Di Fig. 264166, = 90 mm 4, 160, 6, 460, nd, 230
: Fae GINO [130 TOMO +02M05n 45) py pa—p = E2 IKE
mg ze
199 Acyfndinl ik suai ter st ght of 5 um, sh in Fs. 2-465. Tm 1 smaller pen finial {unk coating
oan ad (5 = 0.8) a eight. 1 py — 13 41K pe and pc = £3 42K ngs, aud re ha oes 3 Bh Sion
AEE? uti ha hs cesing und event ue oc Topol tho tank
: Pat OIHOBI ZINE p= 1280KE T2684 EOS A+ EOROT = 1080 h— 0002-5 42am
Lane so
• 5
pH
he Te
wh oo 2 wae
B09 Am open be tach ak, Show i. 2h. 1h te ise 3 eof Sn i Ch ae, te ne Pree ga Ft Shin 5 41?
Neg SPS SERS
: a= GEN N0= OYIO|=0 p= 392kPs OTHE0- 100) =0 pp 450KPa
”

52 5 cHaPTER 2
siesimeter.. | -
A 2. Ba6mm
ec | |
te ges

255 For ie sup stn in Fi. 2.67, whats he prea pi th spi prvi of oi 0.21 l] Pat OSI 1 BET
[BHOINOTD 0 po=8 TIRE ion ve ner 2%
Fr the et show in ig 2.6, sale tw bh pesado. Assome tudand scephere presen, wk,
’ 1013457900000.) [1.60 90 14)-+ [0.9310 T91010-+ 0.000) =
Ro 26
A lors 46D acted on lever AB, a3 dhown 1. 269. End B i omectod 1 pis stich ft ts tinder
hoviog& dial 6) mr, hat 0100 sty 0 he EE ko he ohio proton € 408 D6 admis wer?
27
2 Lat = fre cxcrtod on smal iio 8 C: Fe FAME 1a, Fy IS GON, on 1340,
(SAE) IN. £4 Ac = Fld, (ANTS =
Fez 1 CHAPTER 3 {/Forees on Submerged Plane Areas
ME a inh of ght and bose bs vrbest wd bm nq with ort che gd rcs (ut Fig. 1. dee 42 xpi fo ts
de cemir {pec
u
4 + F—t— au
32 wri beh 3 ve seca] se hme fn gd ih vets as ho Kigid mrs (ce Ti. 32), Seri 3 xr 5 ht Cntr of
Freeme.
2 £ - mm IH SE) teal War 20 Tev2ain
m3
53 08 ial of ht dara hse bic vertical sod subisered in ids bse chs Tid tfc {308 Fl 3.3). civ am
pros or he Sp 1s cater of presace
: fmt pla nd, BOBS dd ha ES Ea

FORCES ON SUBMERGED PLANE AREAS 0 7

rs
AM Averial, manguas gate with water on cn sid i shown Fig. 3-1, Dei the ttl sesso force acing
cn he gc and to Locsin of the mer of proses.
’ oh = KAO = 0.5430 _ morse Ton D0
hema Em BT 24m
nes
SIS Solus Bro 3.14 by to ftegrcion mci. P= Johda Frou Fie 311, yi ~1/22 Testers x = 12.
= [omy [wm =r Fo 2] wrisers
[war [omaenoms [mm retorny EE
BYR aw =a
6 0 CHAPTERS Atak soning ate hom Fig, 12 Coll es tal cms free io on de ABCD of he
Sontioe ud the cation of he cate of pret ’ Fx rh = (2.910 ENE) 20 On erica below te water
sutics)
16
mg. viz
347 Tho gatein Fig -13is 4 wide i Bio a pon I, and sts it cnt wall a A, Comps a) the rcs 08 he
ge ue 3 sues Fetre, (1 (rsa) fore ered ya al pot 4, 450
£6) he oan at og B.
te P= t= (6907 AOU 230 0610 in RIG @ PTT fa paan TT M0 (BOD-GNR-G-0Th-0 pense @
SE=0 mecomnGy-ass-0 5mm TE-0 5 -Gowo-0 BedmsD
Pg 3136) Repeat Pru. 3.17, ut tc he og b pt A and Kk pat B it agent oth botion.
(From bic 3.17, = 5010510. (3) Foes Peo, 3.7.1, = ~0.S5716.2 8,0
(B,}0.6)~ GO 1066 + 0.537) 0, 5, ~20 00.
© z WE - 4,20 zs 4, E0108 +2081
Pn
A=tgoein As
a
a
FORCES ON SUBMERGED PLANE AREAS © 59
Ak of dye hae htt aca pune sar the otto shown Fig. Le Coke the rest foe onthe pate] und loc
is cer of pres,
= GANE.I6 + HHS + 1616+) + 1622900 tua)
. Fx thd = gh
ries ior)
3% hat
Lm UO NTL SE 5) I+ E+ 16 nd CUE)
hdmo Nez Th Ga lee TO
hing,
sn gy
The raat fre det at 1142 m lows 0.2812 the ight of he cen}
Ti $2400) Fi. 3)
(Gate AB lo Tig 3151s 1.0m long xd 9m wi. Clete forse 7 he ga and te pion X of cenir ofp.
: ROLSTY093-+ 1-+ 1.07235 SO0.9K0 0 = 611
anon FT a hsm fom rcs
X 1012-0015 0515 m om pri 4. fom]
Sow |T
w
sa
az
a
5 cHAPTER A hpond gate 6¢ wie it Tigh i ids taps i lod Uy was, prea s shown in ig 36, Wat
horton force srl tts btn of he gale i eid 1 Ope 1 : FA = (RAS + ASIEN) - 2100
ha sr 0.9 + OO nha CI Seen Tues ND-@EN0AN-g=0 P
ten
ssn
me 316
a og pant. 0.80) 5.4m Bog nd cp and Bus tpezidnl ross sction Sm wid tthe boom nd S10 wkd
to ope Fig 317), Comput (a oe weigh of tn pia, Gh) hE forcs on the. Botan ofthe va. 200 (6 he
fore on he apezida ed pan, tw Wp [OOPUEANS 2) = IMR
® at Fon [OSOYOU] = TSE
0 Ba Fo P= (LOT + AH + ORORDO TAGE = 70
mg.317 Gate AB Fi 181.3 id, Hinge at poo 4, nd cesmined by 3 stp t oid B. Comp th fo on hep
nd he omens of re recon wt 4 Ate dep 55
: = had = 62.00 HEHE) - 0
£0 _ IOI ins0)
eT ATG we THO END -CODASHO A= Samo ame
He weg ecm, 4, =O.
FORCES ON SUBMERGED PLANE AREAS I 61
Ea Fi. 21808)
Fog. AH aL oe rhe SRI. Fi ric ter dei,
SI) 12m Ht ON on FMm0 5 OLS OID
BPE hymns sma
Frm
why
IF. 348, hinge A il esl: Bcinatlcacion becomes equa 0 OI, Fa fh ci] water opt,
¥ Fran ob, 3.4, F <5, an
Oh Mp = (38 1.5 L750 (ROC hy PSH, b= 750+ LE 18511.
Cut the resalant fore ob angus ios ABC in bi. $19.99 ocse camer of prossne, ; B= phyA =
OD.GI25 + GOAT AO 2] ~0T56XN B30 (AND AP 0
fang MBA) he Ge lon the HT a TB TORT COG Gn oth conic) Lb ~ 2072040040 ~ NO
ADKOGOIT2 D0 spun ro) 5] Homa (io. Hight of ho conceit)
oR Et Ce]
Fe
Rhea
& & chapTERs
327 Foss posse croc approximates 4 with 5. 2.40. Eiuue 320 show li poured betwen cose
Om Which ce connect for cooce bol, 5 C, 1nd. Neglsin on ct, cpus rks
one bo ' OGLE N12] 97 31s ae, any IE a oT NR TOMS 200 Or0o-200- EN: lst sa 328 Find the
et thst fore pe rt io egal pet AB in Fi 21 1nd dari foe of To Fam OMORLDEDI-TIN b= 12300 +
DEN) - at 2-4 ine ram
Ans)
+1 Dia]
AE 16+ DCD]
EHD (RIO 008 - nse - 0.100) = 28580
Gain
Cra
ova ei A) A A —_— + Pit Fras h eau sos? ji Fu 2 in ein | TREE. ’ e vasa sz sats

t
FORCES ON SUBMERGED PLANE AREAS 0 65
339 8 cic, ocd se bel 3.8 in dismeger a 55 igh chen ig. 32. Kin held gether by Sete a he rs dP,
sce wl 1 et sors 0 1h. red le ith cree 3 4.2158, comput te ton res 4 Tor.
: Fo A (DA SSK = Lind _ 1355) jin er)
Tha SEE SH PEON KE IID Fm TO SHO ABW BRGOE) Fm ar APR RP pm HEH 40m 5
oes
ZF = 2st a do ape | TO gpepmosmer be 2h B ne 32200
3% Gre Ain Fie, 32h 16 ong an wide, Noglaing the weigh ofthe ae, compute th wise eed. ox
ich te at wil srt ol
i Fm hm GRADE 0 9) = sin © _ ~iSthsio Gy 12) SAT EG]
SH (NONI) RRA BIH =0 KITE
nish

CHAPTER 3
S31 Repeat Pio. 3.30, inching the weight of te i Ack sce s.. =7.35) at. (So Ti. 324)
R= (05062 OIE] = 104500. From Prob, 330, 7 = 20.24% 5 My =0, 1000010) — 0 Bh) 2
19238] 10450 om 07) 0 = 1070.
poco tt
w

Ea Fg, 320 ! 3 A rewarming om ag am 2m 15 hs 1 sed by tlt dor whose cer ate 9 vo HE Go

we ve, GA or 73 0 do a oe Eo pr. ' Poth = GINA AIRY Ly = hm C= 1507 =husno_—uaenon) SS
ine of cin of Fi 4.7 mr Bek conti ie dcr
=
now
BI Gato Asin ig 225 a semiilar, Hinged t B. What bom vce Pi cui ot A fo equim? :
(THN + | (EF = TUE snd IOIT) het a= Teme) TOT
OLED 4p a0 PERN
0am
[1-0
y
an ® ! Ed - o.
=f es pyran
TE wr AT s
ness np 225 beso
338 Gam ABC Fi. 320133 vids und ade of soe weighing 2. Fd the dasa ors tase AB 700 ts
omit abt C, Cond 4s fr pth dam overt FORGES ON SUBMERGED PLANE AREAS I 85
= phat = EOD] = SEI7L. Pacts at (XB, or 53.53m fom A omg sua AB ec a 32007 For tho en
mgr sap, the afd fom 0 AB ncrsecl AR 51.2 rom 4
{a Fi. 3368). mn, Ny Hy RR, = 5 = 55 348 hens, X= VTE ET Ea, SMM 1003520 LI 1
io ti csi 5 os fi onthe bof he dm, he sel set within the idle hic of th ba
5.0m 134
FS mri
sn,
170m Bensley {- 170170
[En n0zmiE marie Js
20-2342 00
skied
Fig 400)

BO CHAPTER'4
AK rhe dor ston Eig, Shai iio igh fo th bs of da 10 big f ydeeaic Rf stan 0 vy mol fo fll tah he
hee 105s at he Go, 0d ld mmwring re Uist 7,0 12-4501 pe inca oot of dam 1 et? For ss sud.
ke th rola of hs rec ti i the Fa 1 tie dome di oft mide ih oF 1 ie. 0 in Fl. 47) 3x te te. ight oft
marry 112.301,
: (2.00009 + Isa HE AEOOMN)] 32000
12000 f= [ODAC] - 3200 (82-0 ~ AYE) = ADB — 156000
Sumo
LONE) + (E2015) — (LZOEIE) ~ F «(ID — SHOOK — 20-613) + (240) = 100-24 400-0
Ro 41 “
5
FORGES ON SUBMERGED CURVED AREAS I B7
6 win 60° w 5.196 ®
6 con 60° = 3.000 m
Te. 530)
Toe cased wife AB show fo Fi, 3-41 a quarter ose fries 5. Deine, for a 1 ngs perpen do per, oe
ovat ind oct oF 0 rac 10 eit corns of 16 1d saan ore acting on sul AD,
I ocossus, ef to he savion of Pb, 5.1 fo more etd explant of te eral pescado or
ling i yp of probie., Refer ba Fi. 10. Fy = Ph 52 00 2/8] = AD, ods =
=O SSSI RL cme) eyed = Toad 1 501.678 ove C.F hocated x fom nw AD: 5365 = (3G
Esyrals Gam Lion
I ul i
BD
:5ii
sks
Fe. 54
Decemine th valu sn location of the Morioka and orice composers of th fv dt wai acting on
cued stan AB i Fig. $5, oe Coto Ls mh
1 Tesocomary. er oth sofution of Poh 5.1 fr mer debe exon of he gener proche foc solving is
ype af problem. y= 5A = (62010 + LCSD] = 11310, 7, = reaping) = (SHOPIAIGES) » T6415. 5
ocd (0, or 4001 belo C.F fs caida th cme f vty of cea ABC, or daca so ne, CB. 3 = +I) GHG) -
2.55.
The 6 iometer cdc ia Fig. 55 weigh S01 and 5 ong. Detarmiae th evens A and 5, aegecing
icon. a
=
FORCES ON SUBMERGED CURVED AREAS 0 88 Refers to Fig, dating he horses nd vrs sce de
he water sting ho cinder per lo th, : Clea = 62.401 + 3+ 428 + LSE 12.4 350) (Bh = 2116+
424) (5.4344 COURSED] = 47 lm Folens (Fras = 296 - 97-1619 Gogh) Rh (Re Fy SOL 0 010s
WHE OF 01 IE LYRIC rc = TOF (Sng, + HRI + AE ry) = CLAAKA2A) + (A(4I72 + (RYSF2IE) =
50010 pra)
oy
res?
In Fi. 58, an B-liameres ylade plug csp ole ae thc 3 fo, Wh whit for she lingo peed AGG Soto
fT uk up oT 1 Bp CE water? : (Bebe (eden = (dow ~ (5 = LAH +H) = (aNH2IC)
— LATO + GH - NANI)
ATO 58) + GRC - IGA) ~ 00 downvacd)
vg sa
Iv Ei, 59, the bance face veighs S01 and ret on booms of a ak tats long, Water a 8 ne posted
oth eRe 30 ight aod pions of he ak 10, deg of 21 and 4, especnly. Fo he uit of he rata 3 vera
coraponcats of he force that oi keep cinder ouchg he 5 Gon 5)
Fees Feo =[(L 7962 A + (AH) ~ RAE + DIACD] = 7000 5) (da + 65) = (OTN TIC (2 CEN -
VEDIC)
= 26541 (pac)
Uh corona sho the fmt i sce a 749 rt sgh nd 2684 00,0 284 1 dow.
E
510 The hl conical buts ABE showin Tig: $10 s sed t suppor
I cwaPTERS
Fi. 89
tlncricl tower ABCD. Cael i Eorizotal nd verdes omponents of th or du to Rar sctog 0 the
BTSs,
' Frm pia = 6.40 DIOR +212] - 411 Gish) A
gh of mgs) soa of tes shove unved sree NET HZ] = 1960 (op)
5 Fie. 510 A dom hs psi shape = 24037, 3 ho in Tp 5-11. To Bd fs water and amphi pres
Cay be led. I 5, 101 and 5 4, comput orn 7 ad, oti dana he posi <5. where hey set. Th wid of
te dws D1
J y= 7A = 2404+ 0) 2): ED)] = HEE. The location of Fy long a (ort) ne. o 001s sbone te tion of
he dam. £ © arcca)ricth of am). (5c Fig 3116.) Ata = 2102) = EI0)EEY3= 1601 Fy
(HONSENEE4) = 99 200. The location fF, s song a vr i hough = Generel rit rom Fi. 3115, 7 =
18 OID = L732 = 503 = (S203 = 4A. Fee 9 SH TG 10500 As ek 1 1h. Fr ts dow 0 0 0 right st 1
arc (495 2005600), 29.1 To res tev int x, €) = (173 10. vs move Sn sin he 25.1 Ls ul 06 SAC
the dr we ansaid cee of Ess cn he ds 1 and 7.07, Toi Sefton of. rether sist, bot ts 80 panda
cvmplcaon of ft ———
esion
Fi. £110)
sta) so
om
FORCES ON SUBMERGED CURVED AREAS 0 91
pes 1b
mn oy
J Sa TT Fe 51160)
To co si sat rin i Bi. 5 rams camganont of the odio ic sit hs ual Soma,
feck wal 30d te ui: wher he read sires
Em iA = S98 + DAO] = EOL. Ths clon of Fy se (rsa i 5.5 GOD shows te boom of the wal. , = 5
9{ EMF 4] U8 GSO. Tne cain of Fi sia 3 {erica Ue rengh he center o ras of a5. = =r) = OORIE9)
<2 S30. ecg
VD 05 5 = 110, As 0 Fi. 5137 Fmd dr und 0 1 Sigh a i he of rc (D165 39), ur 57.5 1, pes rigs
he poi (5 5) = 764m, 00m, Ie mov oe son he 57. Ta uo sie hs ml me da ol sr of pos o£ 8.5 5
363.
Frama = BONE
Te. £1240) ng $120)
ote AB in Fi. 5.130 qtr ciel 1 ids at de paper Fd he force 7 st icient 0 prevent otaon shoe ine
B. Neglect the weight of th gate
2 =A = 207+ OCB) = 220M ey, Toe hcatio of 4, song. horizontal) ne 5, 230¥ abn poe 2. (5
5.59138) = 1B QAEITCD] - G2AOIOY 1] 53801 ug. he xt f £3 co be deen by inking meses
bent i Bn i. 5-135. 250e = GEN (WANT DONA, = 1.564. The ores sci o he gat we shonin Hi
Ske T y= 57 @IIZ29) (1 S60) 0, 7 5260 Cw,

3
@ § CHAPTERS
Fa 5130)
Ap 5130)
S46 Repeat Prob, 13 the ute ste weighing INO.
Fhe weight of he ge ts tt pte of iit 1 ds ate shoe Fl. 314. CIT ASE 75. My 0, From Pgh, 5.10.7
(2 N20) - 13685250) + ci 4859) ast
545 Compute the bien and erica) components of th hydrsttc ors on ths yal lve fos of te tk
sonia Fg, S15. t Fo pha = 8708 SION = HSK Fm B= TON] OTNOKEF/A = INN. (See Fg S150)
FORCES ON SUBMERGED GURVED AREAS § 90
150) S30 Comput to orzo] and vctia] cmponcat of te dota fore un th Berger bolder shown
tn Fi Hide 1 From symtey. Tr 0, Fy = Ff es i, $166), 5, = 2 43X50] - 2 AEH = ire,
—
Ii
Er STi veding paren S17 he bled er fs =096) i 5. S77 under presare, shin by the manomte
resin, Compute the met fot the 2d coca bok 8 th Bike.
1 Ho ry. Bem, pr HO 962 ICE) [DNR ps = pe, = 31 0 Ga Ew bert mca lid blow 44 « SCE AL
(0506 BIE IETI HOO TAD

2 3 chapters
su
10
TE mn EST
Flt bindor ABC ig 180s eid no he paper. Cali th nt ose of th pss force 8 body shout pot.
From spmmstey, the briaoutl foros balance and proce 20 uct moat shout pia C. (Sc Fl: 156)
Bw R=Ra Ry aos ac OSG] - 3 1410, = 1/3) = (HIG) L011 = (15 TNS) F300. (cocks).
Fi. Site)
Compute te yeti foes and in of acti on sxsiyfindie indseton ABC Fig. 1 pu tee of wis ita to pen
fi Fam hah HOSOI +24 AL HON UE AN (a9) +N
1 2th) om pot C.F,
CSO TON 2] = 210, Ar 3 ANE) = 0.551 en. The toces sian ca tin EL a PIR ma aaa pases thro
poo and crop nd 1h ght a an ok of arts 21 1113.3), 10.6.
“nom

FORGES ON SUBMERGED CURVED AREAS

Ee 1 wy
ib = sae TE 2 hoon ©
530 ind to tor on he conc pl Fi 50, Neg th weight ofthe pl,
Boe pA + weght of mates shone cone [SHAASGRXIF A + (62. ANAT) (62 EHF 14) 85To

persist gage
F
nesa
[a ig
S21 The homigherica doen Fi. 521i ld wit wats a stad 0 th Goce by vo Gsctialy pond kt, Wha
for in lee bill Fiz hol. th dome do, or weigh 25 (NY
1 Fo = ight of Gags) vats above th coma 05+ LHL] 8 TKO] IQIERALSF] = 50.5 Cup) set upand
foc on dome = 0.5 - 25 HSSKN free pec bol ISS 1TTXN

% 7 owaPTER 5
sa
a
sa
Te 52
A 31 Samet tes lk omsists of two al yer, cic weighing .SKN/m, Bled gether sesh Fig S728 I
suppor of the em aps plot, eters he force deed cach ot
ce Big, 5220 Aueing the io Bt rope preted, my the tp al afc th be foc. 20 INLS =D) SHANI: T 6
2p, eas Wi Wren = 1s AAI Fo RRNA A515, Fun FEN
Fie $2300) Py. 520)
The cline i. 52h tas Si dh pur. Cormpue ts bold ar ver spins of he
Tr uns 0 58 be,
See Fig. $23, Not st hi met Romar Foe i sm he pict wrt ees ith ep AX
oh = 2004+ AY» LUBY] TITS, = quent vit of 1d segiom 12,5, 2 XN) 12 + B28) + RBG + (OT 11
52300) Tg. 5230)
A mtr Io 8.0.57) dds co shallow pons 2 how Fg. 5240, Crops he set seria at eras eotons a pol
C, the lo s 128 oo Fr
sa
FORCES ON SUBMERGED CURVED AREAS 0 87
A. Figo 5.240 ss th foxes sci he (Fa = RAO DTI. LOO =ST (5 =52.0+ LH 6h = 2 HORN = (R=
AOD SFI] = 12310 SRo0 BW-sE-G=0 Goan) TE-0 aos 08 - [ORNLANRDUN + G20 =I (ow)
. EYE,
ron re. s3100 oe cor ni, 35g oe pet sd eli ap Sime ol
Se iy 5.25. Toe wall sci poet boil Then he log weight mat eras balan he eee Sac ye, ih fol the
Save at weight var ne REAR, Won TANTS + (HOI = 657 N,v 65 TAGKHOSTL = WASKN/a 3.
1.461979 js
5256) [Servi The anki ig, 2601. m def ts per. Neglecting snmpher press, aur te sos
niztal. eri, And revlon fore oe Geren Fane 5
Fy = ho = 75+ CH] 2955 KN. Fo = eight oF ster sons pune 5 = OINENKO + OTT] HELEN, Foy
= VIE TIP L508 KN. A cen 0 FI. SIE, Fr PosES bron poi © 3d 2c dow a sight At a angle of arta
LIGH{334.), 1 0.6
ogi hE i. 50606)
% 0 CHAPTER 5
sx
ate AB In Mg. 21a quanar crc 71 wid, hinged at 8 and sting apn uooth wal at 4. Comput:
heaton oes at A na
sin 6_ {Hain o0) ek UL OO]
Thus, By acts 24 0375, ox 2.05 1 above point 3B, —meghs of seswatcr sb gc AB = (SIN
INTE] = 20368 12667 14901 Io. Th loci of £ un be termined by taking moment ow ei A Fg
$27. (RSH - (12 DIE) 16501, 5 ~ 330. The Trees cing am fe ur 5 show in Tig 27
Sa=0 (SDL (ENOE- SIMD 8A =O A-Te1D Sk-0 asi SE-0 B-16%i-0 5 -1%in
rh = 64001 DEN
azn
W-0 B-sE0l
—
[ Srihassen = un
tr
Ger Pr. S20)
sor
Ae hy
22sec
Ea
=
52m
FORCES ON SUBMERGED CURVED AREAS
S35 Curvoduall AACin Fig 525i quires ds 9 wide il th pagar. Compt tho hodzontal and erica]
bone te on hs wll nd ha Be of sctlon of te sesalan orc.
Cy eS AN ro Er Comm os nF £5 DOT 14- (SARI 07 Err VR TOL TR oa pr nds a lo own E52 5,
Somat Se
Ea
i po
ssa ft
de
¥
Sultant = 14604 10
oe £7m0 Premio wate i he tek in Fi, 529, Comput te nt hydhosiefores cn oes fase ADC 1
Prom symmarey. =1 The gg esse. of 0KPasepons to cious water ese 1 100199,
10315 hove hee ox 0233-7, 5 3.215 above AC sc Fig, S35). B, = igh f eons wai: she cme ARC
=3. FAIS 4 + OYE = 61 EN (0).
EE Fietitines ter fram wl saism | Io ! fon A pfeil dm aY 1 oe F
Fix 2230)
100 3 GHAFTER 5
530 Gute 4B.n Fig, 530 7m wide im the pepe Came the ie Presid 1 reve moti owt the hinge
1B. Niet singe provers. 5 = yh 0905.64 TO X07) - FSHAN. Kyat 18s e530 hove 8 ro Hig. 5
30). Fy =i of waa shove oe ite =0.SICNOAGN= 602k. Kael Fo 2250 m ight of (oe
Fo SN). hy CLIC (2 SOD 980, = Rn i F f= asm Fox ame w mown | Blo] i, sa [Esty KI heck i 8s
hrc emp ABC Gre thee ered ver ’ Fred OEIC MEHTA ZN Gers
d= (HOPING +2) CNN Net) Ciba 450k (ir) eho Au wii beter = [03X00 THIN = 563. Gon)
S32 cylindrical brie lds wor, hon i Ti. 552 Tae st beer ender ard wal sents Codes 1m mgt of
pis a0 temmin 5 weigh he fre exer gine 5 wll
' Boer =O 2+ CH= BN (0) (B= GIMME] SAE (own) BED A Mo RASD Wo TILA ET Ce BTN (6h)
(hess ="83-T87= 06UN (ah)

02 3 CHAPTER § S30 ad he oro on to body (art of & pusbolc liader) of i 3.35. The emg
cormal the papers L450 aud yia9 20KRar
: ER
OIE =
Yar=oamas(2] "= move
fm epeie mcs = [ya [“omias(Z
IE 0 = 430
mg 53
37 The curved plate Fis 535 an ota: of shes. Find the sla oe, ching Is ine of ao, aig anh outer
Eufce, Fo rads of 1 350155600 nn 40 ete 2. ol he tot Sumac
T Seeing 536 y= yi = vt = rir, A= Bw 5, = 002 OSIGNCO0 1). KTR out £30 it wmd 0; 5 = 5, =
weigh of ter shove cured srfce = {UC HEP] =H PENNE 4— (HHL TE] 8 9 WN. ps a ie rong d
ming 45° rae ite m7 ne ton of ETT Ter = Vo TF CT 37
Re = rn (8 TS 153) 5T10
Ey. s3%
53 Find the Rost a vein composts of he force pe it ids exe by Ald on he oraontl darn ig. 3711
15 0d the eh of tbo vinder 3 as conn in cod Clk at 3 presse of TENS and (5 voter wih oe adc
81 a ovation dn: wih he wpporncs pr f i nar Absa th instances ot SABE press 02s 1 hs HL of
he inden.
east ei pesion” (ee Fi, 37) of th pti ofthe epider sof der consideration "20 307, 003 732m. By
= pA = $5.11) TE} = BOON (ght). Note he tr verti sce of Tos gsc sua a x out nd oppo o that oh
urs be. Bence, 15 act orzontl prjeion” ih 3 ae 3 Hig. 53603, wh I 23 3, or 1000 m. , =35 BEL
000) = 5.0AN fr ® Fo d= BATION TE] ~ SZ (sgh y= wiht rcsabuchsd ota of wis (Fi, S72) SETI
+O0AT- 2 ND] -PILS op)
FORCES ON SUBMERGED CURYED AREAS
539 A eins bese omits of an Beri rons eapbsre in ot a sie] hemisphial el. AC hn pres mest cin
ve ele ys ASCE 20 HAF BE, Ft ese BER te 6S it on to bring 0 7
x Prec ss =n” = ())
Fg sar ig £370)
HLL p= Fin = 6000/0112 0040
SSF oral 0d venient ors pr Ft of idl rhe Tar git min Bi. 536 1B y= (000+ 29D ~ 9 01. by 31
G39), 0 6.67 ows eter ros,
Fu = weight of Lagi vate in ACBA = (GLANDI(EIESY 5 (3S on 625 in 3050) S050. throng to
Seni of sopmet ABCA.
™ ss
$1 Toe cho nied ros soton ng, 19 1 Tong morals th gaper Curved el MY ix nga Fa lt wih 50S 5
4. TE = 1 = 1m, clot he ret and seri Sompandats of foro a3 exon rc on he gareh.
’ Fu tha = 700 + DET = SDRC
m0
Fm of vate sha sot MN LIONS + LOE = TEEN oI) = ER 22201 0 EAN Fr gl Sra le ugh trsection
of Fy 36 7 oro ale of arta 10/1650. or £5.
_ rin Atel per igs = ~oaxd v Arthane 5 iy, 5:

108
sx
sa
ss
ss
GHaPTER 3
Ain dimer see ip. 4 n tk, cic fl os. =0.22 ender a howd E001 lf). Compute he
eR SS oa
’ = 7h =~ [NIKE HI ~ MATING 0 142.5 1bfic? oh
w SEER ng
@ oi
5 don suns, 20 tide dimer i 5d ith 24 0f bine, 1.5, — 106 Tho wood saves 5 Doni ft tek Bai. ia
we by ik ick, whos llowae Sc 16.00 pi. Wa 15 pacog of he Ean Ae he hoo of th ac. GE a nil
Sree Refer 1s 5. 30.
ore Proposes he sum of al he ozawa) coroponent f sll foxes acing om edi sof evi, nd oc rote A
a ion co riod 3 a ode 5 1 1 DEER.
Ix SIT = hA~ (LONER AIRHCH) AMY QU AIO 5 2050 or KSI
wom
A 0D se ips ime ihe, Fora swale tele ze of 0000s, wit i he imum pressure?
’ o=R ma PUDD py
A ined ello hers 3.5 nn clams Boda gas 700 KPa Fo an allowable sts of S0000RDs, termine th
oman wa thik.
1 Gonsitrng hata sere of dame 13.5) and hicks, de) — (oN), 3 SHN000) ~ TAC) 574],
10.0297 1, 01 26.75
A splints cone St bh snd 341 in diet sidorcd wih 9 hoops fot foe ich end, Wiad 5 Gh ter, whet
5 th terion ch To Oi oth er?
sce Fig 545. F< A= 2410+ SYZI(EHA] = 50 Poets st BYE), or $331 from he 0p of the pr maa-
5-0 a Samo EnKLem- eres = nezam @
Sole smotagec equations (1) (2), 27, + (NET) - SH0=0, = E26, To (2600) ~ 23
FORGES ON SUBMERGED CURVED AREAS 1 107
Pi
wan FE
h
TT Pa 5581
A Sma ste y = T70K)a bal overs 15 amit ole i he Mio of 8 chaber fo tg resa 17 000 Pa, What
fore i required posh he ball up ko os chamber
' pA lg of ball 27GOCRI 28YY41 + LNAI 0) A 70.
CHAPTER 6 In Buoyancy and Flotation.
GL A stone weighs 1051 ni. Wha subncrgsd st, € megs 67.01. Find he volun sod spi gevity
ofthe sons
li Buoyon co () weight of ate dislaond by some (1) = 105—61.0- 35410 Se mise Ve0awe
63 mrp pet mt eds SIN 5, Wh me opty md wr,
3 Rew 000-5 OIIANKY)
we
63 cube of ee 1.51 st ide os wi ash Fi, 61. The pif grit of eb it 0.60. Fod te brcigd df the ub.
: RW 120 ~ (0a
asst
1290.29
He 61
£4 Determine the moms yl fires of he for nce 1 hod rts cube, 040m an ch se, lb md mpi sco
a) i mers (4) 20 (8) 0 the, Us 8. me = 20 (03 500. = 9.630 cp = exit i th cre will of ry. Wirt, ©
fori 7 scing Gerard will req ld te mrt i ciao sd eplett ste anc The loon slg 1m sw conc sr
show Fi. £30, hers F 1 5 orc (MTSE 10 WHE Comrie cab sie at] celts sbargad. 5 he Right
ofthe concrete cube 1 i. and Fis henson ore 3 5 <1 — 5 =D, + {CATS SOLON 301] TLRS HD
30] 0.5 22 9653 (oon). () Sos. ere." retort wad oe: sed o Bed Te once 4 JODO 209 OPIS adc
ok. To Force Se, on the come oi a ee sono i 3g. 4.20. §
12 40H0:TOH0 3000 30040 300] — 90 300X503] =
i
65h conest ate WT on ech ei 1 be ld pln ner ler by aching a gheveight oom, uy i, hows Eo. (1
rors, heats Gn my aad uric cube. wha placed der ere, il eth rs 0 mk) th pee weigh of come ad
fom ee 190 01 30d 5.0 BAY. Tia ha hs
weight place on Gr 208 of 3 Bt 1 by 4 by 10 sce bor, he hea 1. 16 Fh on eight face, a shen Big,
517 What specifi weight fe wood!
M0 RDB Vm (ENDL TIOE WELT (OSE ATI TG P202= (aL 6
: io.
A wood bose (52 = 0.641 5 40 oo by 40m by 51 ands hinged A, asbon i Fig, 6-15. Achat
ng wil he beam Bs i war”
¥ Tie toes cio ot bem are show in Ti, 15, = [060K T(0140K0.140Y5) <0 SLORY
0 BO. BIOINIO LOND) OIE. L My 0 CISIILS - Li2Keos 0) - Gens B] <0, 00MIL7 05595 L538 20,
L—2.000 5 108 Li(5 - 200 ~ 6.55585, 8 = 07,
ou
me ie 5 ect nd 18. £5, 0d igh. Wik lls densi i 315 Ls gave 40 Rati hes ier G5. = A25T7
' Bow CNR - (55+ 29000 k=a35h
A” Bich of 1 1.1.55) ll “Dont at 8 mites crc 154 Fi. 619. Woat ol bo the rato of Gama a uot bt
bi onto?
Lut = 30 of hock sd L = gh of Nock. =, (to KoLw) + (13.1 (OL Cc la-+ 1, 4.41358 150 165, lb =
0350
wn
I
ww
BUOYANCY AND FLOTATION © #17
rn Sa
ary
A moon igh 321s 5.51 i mete. Dpoa elas is Sd with bpdiogn. ac 1 ia nd GSP. AF “hat ide Jo he
stand soaps will saloon ve netraly buoysat?
i RW pepiRT pm (UH 65] 00061 i CHEK] 2+ MUSHINEHIE] i, =002BH From Tae AT, deta =
sprosimutely 186006
A cctangla ge L6 ide b 41 omg oy 94 oe os ep ith. elt oF 4 in cam lock 2k nde 56 Jog nd er dei
TI he th empty re prev 11 TOON fs nod ns th Farge, vat re hem da ft arg (nd wae pl i he oc
(D2
Tu wg ofthe bre (36) cn 10 he rg fone hth lL 41. = SLEIGH
045654 110000, b= 2900. Sebo] wate iv ook = (E8)50) CAHIR) = 66. Aerie ake, (ZS) (7290
15K sey = 60%, =8.781.
A in diumste sod yin of high 3.5 In wighisg 0.45 bs inns 0 uid (y = S201) conoid 31, upright
mca tinder Bring ict 5. Before persion 5 Laud as 3.010 deep At what Tove il oe alr Ao? Ses
Fi, S30,
4 Let x= ous sold omer fl below orignal liquid sce, = tance qd soclce 400 x + = pho
submerge. 7, < a, LRH] 31S) SIGHEP 4, 036257, B=, SLUNG + IH ORS, 3 3 2248, D560 +3
20453 - Ldn, (DS(1.48)=£1m. The bolo ofthe sd ain wd be 32 AD, o 2.13 in byw he beim
ofthe hollow inl
a hone orginal.
Ho mes
Anicsber nthe ven Dts wilh neers of vam abo the sau, WE i spi pty relative con wate? ge err
of 1 Youre woul bs above ti sae 8 Ere Boag Js pore
pn %
Vi Dey CeoehVise)
Tanda = Vina Vos [ETE —— Y= CEED SISA hong = SISOLA=DNT ote to pore wat)
: Cans Bow
Venda
Tharefos. 0599.12, or 2.1 pecott of sine would be ove the ses arc pe er
A Bont nsf an Thommen clos of gh Zu tached 18 2mm ameter weighted oben. To cyindas
man of Lathe mf I she 15.08, AS hac ovl wil is device fst. 18 9 CHARTER 8
in gi sn ie gris of D5, 11a 1.2 Uh le pin om i finictsrmsrfort Why Geum ok?
3 HO I000 GH 1 58.3 000) mg = (£54 13 051) 122 8- or LICIN. 0001BYG 8) + THE = 0 41
(0001062 HO W303.)
5-012 DONO OYOIIBO9] 3.2m »-[D142- OVO] - 62mm ~~ QIK DOANE) - Sa Sele poi fot
form eens beoyeat oe i ot dsl progartona fo bere,
648 ype igh 150 ate and il of cit rity (I. Vid ts cic weight JEW. 040 ~~, [(BIV) =~ Sobrasting
do sm tn rom the it gre 2. YOSGEARY) ~ 5 (8). CGD (E00 Th W — 6, W Th. 7 IDB [a
648 A bullion weg 70 sad i 0 schirn ofLA600 0°. lc i bl, his ight 0.0112 BAC hs {amperstve
sad peas of the a, Sch oI US IC. What oa iL hs le support
RoW GORTY(40)= 70 + (LOUDON +load Lad =e
68 A rll yf cro 2m i eta wd 52 rh, Aeghung 5, oc plans ds. = LB} 08 oy Fc. te) Whe paced
water. shar oll hc He dep» 10 1h blo ofthe dru? (B) How zach pert can the ham nd il font?
re BW OMA =27 010001 (OA MO ZH@P] y=0UTm ow Ten 9 BQH = TINH [LEO BEEORN MW
4208 or Sem
5c geste hs ti gto th dea (52cm), he dean walt fos when ll. Thera, Or 14 = QU: or S1E1.
647 A black Cy = L311) square nd 94 dep ats 0 3 tlilied id crooner of wer bows ave of scars.
(a5 Deir he postion of th bere of ts lock, (87128 Bowmyard vereat osc of 601 apf helo of
Amo hich, oh ww rate oF he boom of the lock? 2 0 ,— Let — depth to mosey etry acs monry
inert. (3.062 DOXUL] + AUK) = IDAANIYEN, £00667, or 0.500 In (5) hs cas Lh top of th blk
wil be lr esc. oe, G46 DID 2 CIOS ~ 01 TTKAN +20, £0 or
648 To sphere, exch 1m emt, weigh SKN 3d IB VN. espctvls. They ac ounoete ith» oct ope
het ape, Whe 5h nis £7) mh pe And a om 4 bre ere pros rom weer?
For the tower Gaga spe, the yan frees Ta panda ts weight ss drs, ems, bi BIH 5121] 12980,
1126 + 7 - Bb, 7 1.J4XN. Fr he apper (Ger) acre. ih hat fore act ne nt x wright so 7 cr
demand. Honor, Fy 3 LT4 <1 y= TVR oni sb water = (1.26 6.7911. 36=0.401 or 40.1 pret
vohme
A A und weighlog 221 nd of sx sctons sea 4° dips oo of Eachonto, Bod
sbownia Fg 621. Ihe binges.
The foros io an th ose ae shown in Sg. 6.21. = IAT) = 24210 = (SVICENIN ~ 2984s, a0 04 BIC
BY (3 S45CE 3 91, LAT FLBSs + 1931 0:2 16.53 and

ws
o-
BUOYANCY AND FLOTATION J 118
ym L476. ring 5.071 ies By
15 ible for he aso) on 8 = 551 — $47) D.0186,
ren
5 cube 2.2110 an de bi Tower bold x. = 6 sd ppor of 5. 0.7, Tet oa sway ld, hbo © 14 kod
appet £5 0.7. Determine te wight 4 of 15 (5p of he cub bose the erie: oo Fig. 623. : Aw [OEIC
H+ ORG] =U NDE + [HL NEED oars
+8207 sg:08 29:16 _ | intertace gid fae 22 — 221 1 yen
Detmias th slome nd deity of an ec hd igh 41 in vate 30d SN i an hol of 8.5, 0.30
WOT ) = Wop [ONS THAD) = Bm

Soboacin he sd ction rom Ue Wt 8460 SPY a — HY. 3 Vir = LOO a. DTIC DIT) = Wop 8. Woy
ZR: 5 00/0 GOE5107 17 23
ows
ih os many oh sonst = SIN) mat oars of volvne of 21 ad. = 16 be cid omar tht ks tor?
RW OBI OT (OSTOTNOY FV a Wenn (O028K25) LOK oc IDRIN or L214
ve pte ig. 23 megs 1601 oro toc age. i culo shown, Negcting th weight of rd es AUF th
COREE, dW ig). Toe igh ros of conta, ra
1 Fm
CX ay - xs wI=0
Thai the sbmsged weight Is
Baron NEIL Yom =F Vor m5 THE (2506200 54) 1s

=
es
ss
as
1 cHarTER 6
on
A nds pote, = 1.55), 507 in dome, be cores lindo 8, 2,50, 50mm Tonga fd ree dame, ached
me cud, Deterin to ian eng of ols fr Lo sta Lo ost versal citi
The precy will Bot st cricimom gts of wooden cline a shown is Fg. 34. , = We
COANE + 55 = [SHA + [EN AKGS50, = 1333. 2g uss
ssomn| pas
Hen 6
A bdo gh O90 N bse. 7m in meer. Comps the nace betwee sec EVE ning bana 1
¥ om pron 626,
rs « 0 [re nT
orm or 97mm
Wat ie mig of hod re Fi £25 The arg 7m 3 ATW STEN + EACH =
—2
Fr
= omens
Io He. 625, sedge of wood having specie gras 0.68 sports 46-5 mera (nok show). Te wedge
3K ln vit, Whats depth 47
Ti 160.1 foc nd he sed of to wood (9) sc dnd the wedge, wile dhe tnyans
fos G5) act upward BB, 160. 0, G3 ACNE 0302) 10
[C68 DUDA 02) 0,4 24450
“The tank in Fi. 6:27 led brill with eae I cae 7021 00 an de and eign SION werd sty nt i ater
uid 7 Bots. Bow och tes how over the ue of he tak? Nels doshin, i
6 W, Lot - the dept 0 hich the cube will sie the ete, [0 SYUOMQTHO TO) - 5, Hm 120n Vor =
(DTOOKD TO0HO120)] = 0.053852. The th ams of water tht wil oes.
“@
sa
BUOYANGY AND FLOTATION 7 121
e636
EQ noon
ik ad ving 25 N Is bowend Into can colon ar of acs over ptr of re ck whos i reshod sro.
J— apc of meu. Dotan 7 05/007 = 19.380 KN fr. Since th cai svi th water but te 35 rea. vill 0
eset he te a dco sea oe wats stacy ode, a Shon 1a ig 635, FW, STOO IO 250) + [120/800 BEN
= 0.425, +=0.217 2. or 21.7 en. Tos. the oto of te ube ill rn 10 217 ot BSR th St aor rac
runs’ goog
Aaiosers(y - RN Bot cen wate y= L0 KN) with 0D of th esr recuin shove he rc sata. Whats
clon of ose blow the doe sree?
t BW 000K R00 + 200) Vi 20D
A recaps ak or th mn, pond ss svn nF, 29, rng ft et water, Gs) the lspci gray I 0.6 1nd duh. 4)
1 + 900N bch of vd Bost 1 he oi ha 2h it cs of te de cota wi
1 (615 +HOIOTIE) + (0.793) — 51) 100m. 4) Leth” = th mw aoe of with oe 07h i ocktion: Sn
ne cama of Ok wk are, (11057) = (5 HT HOBO THI, = 1.32. 1 the tl oo sop by 3 ia 3 Foe sce of
Ese Sse A 5 312. ro + HOBO N(LEZI 9753 3) 0.750 3 sm, 709 mn. The foe satu fe wate il sc
by 47.05. o £54,
3 T breed vo
nee

as
BUOYANGY AND FLOTATION § 123
Abang wih Bat baton ad sgeac cade bu ist of 40 when fly osded and Boing nan prght
postion, shown Fig, 6.32, The kat of gy (CC) oh bare when ally longed th i Frnt tnd 1.0 show
ts aes sce 45 bere cb? Es ete, ha he righ rat hea die angle of bees 177
2 FB - 174, 2025125210) 8895. Thertoe, te tecate (uc) vae 8 1 ahve 1h center of buoyancy
(CB), 26 shown n Fi. 6-32, Hace, i 1 motseatr) is octed 5.53 1, or C481 show th brE's coer oF
gal 2 te ag il, To ed wi of ac eh th sng ofberlin in shown Fig 35 Righing moet « (Fc), Fs = G3
S[AENE) = 303 120,
= Ly tame rom io C5) 2 (5 17469 = 0.573, ghtiag werent = (53 12X07) som 1
a
Top
0 Esti Tig 5740)
r “*
as Lops BUOYANCY AND FLOTATION [1 125
ne 6330)
£67 Figuc 634 hows the cro section of bor, The ll of bts sold, Show ih bout is abl or os. IF
boat + sal, compat te HOE memest hie te agi of eel 17
FR = 19%, = [000 DUNS) = 7 5, Toole, he metccsier is bocated 1,67 15, or 1.176 hue Th xl Uf
gay, a sh f 9g, 4, a th Barge stl, The ed view of he bas when ha eo hots 0H hows Tig. 4c.
Rhtog mom ~ LO) = 6 A 1DXSYC2D = 62400,
ER L0Y117)- 0.213 8, ighing moment ~ (63 KIX0.25) - 12670. 1
@ Tuprin
w
an
BUOYANCY AND FLOTATION £127
=
I OL (ope = 0.89) op
2%
bo
wed coe Rows in wees nth pion shen in Fig, 638. The acs prvity of he wd 0.0. Would [rag
2 Tas center of gray i ced . or 2.50 fom he be of he cone 7.50 fom he, ssw Fig 6360 Wo 210K
OOH) P12J 1728 2.753. Let x = ocr dpi.
CoM Vas DB rT 2 =m A=W ALR 2TY SIAR or Ridin sin v= REVI
ero oye. Hence he mstcemes located 0.75, tr 0.340 lon Ho mena of ei, 0d es Eu ot ble
ar a Pais
The messenier fs ocatea 178i she the Pe
Ack of wood 1 by bt Sts cn of specie say 751 & clos couple hd the Hock i the psiian shown
Fig $7. Doras be (a) baoran [ore scAog 0 be Hock ae da postion, 5) magriude of he Soap >in
ome bloke, 0 e) octon of the metasaser or (he ted posto
To) = [QIN ~ ASL = 85615. wm pond ough he cer of ity O° Oh dla o. The Geter of gravis 5
931 Sota | Wom D1 ow 0 Fi, £37: AC < AR RC < 41 = £0 = 5.535){cos 3) 1 S40) 3°) =, 951.
once te Fogons fore of SES0 15 at upward tong he sence of ry of he place al, whichis 530 (0
the igh of A
0) Due method of bio he magrife of th ghia coupe (wich mas squad the ng of the crtetual
couple fo ALR f to £0 coven. Tis dLoSon f 15 atkncs ERE poll qual ces W 04 5, whic fr
the ghia snc. ¢ = FC = AC ~ AF, AF = AR + FP = TSS a08 30) GR SP =419 + (LELNER AT)
FA, 3 5.550 4 964 0.424 I ol — {aD 6) = S600.
8 Metsesens doesoee MG
BGHnar—GR
Tj 0691-0858 18 0 OUPTER 8
wo
@
BUOYANCY AND FLOTATION 7 129
AL lengths in fort
A setunpla 75 LS by 320 Jong ts od of gus i i conte of rity 2 bors the erin, as hn 1 Fi. 6.58. fh
om tle ir don cord raion?
8517, = CNA IHINE2] = 5.401 To metscntes cated 5.501 shove th str of Ina, wich 2.1 ai. ot
bir of (has. Loos os Senin ced 3 403517 GR shoe the comer of gravy, amd som be
me 6m
Fi. 63, sow 1c ide and 60 Jon os gos weigh of 25 tors, comer of vy LOR sone in ate wi, Fc
chain: ht an St ss Hen 37 = 01. Eb, CL] = EAN), = 60 Toke CF, ec Enos in the sped pion ake
ments shout AB and BC. (ODA) = 1 ~ LOREEN) + [1.07 1-HANAICE FR COED) (601 LOIN
L010. LIGAND 1.000103 #73 dia is 450 wd CHP, LH Tr 10 wu WET WE WE G15 501+ 10,
x71 rom sb, Tens, CGP =7.01 +505 3.98, WC = MPT 550° 550 13215. The ow be se, soe MCE
porns, Right en WORCG1 dn 5 mK) SDI 1.11 = 5500-1.
Messin
myn
ie sr he rpm i bight cof hina cide of specifi gravy .g. 9 hati oi i water wl end Fics Reali able
cq?
Nba La
1
”
KINEMATICS OF FLUID MOTION 3 153
’ 2 wmartu=15y 10 @ efde= 158 »
Fro (1). def =. la = ALE, x4 Hone, In 58) +, 67136
From (2), p(y 411) =, 1 (19 + 107 15 +. Ay =3, <6. Hones, [SHA 1 fey
ns
mass gis a4 © From (5), ds = IF, 19°13 1 ey AL7=3, 3-2. House, 2m (OOPE3 1 1m 160. 1903-
19 © Ad Bas (4) me 5) ogee oz +a 1) = 2-540
Se foci i, (6) (=~ 19)" Substrate 1s las of nto Bg, 7% In +a (158 +10) = SHC TORT 2560 bn
GW + T= B16 + TN Sa
in nompresil del id Bows 0.5 fs bong chela ive lo coll converging aoe, a shown Tg 712
Dekerive he eeig velo of Oo et sccllocs A 10d 3
Bsa 101 step, sn pprusioute fom nc keh provide general ica of te fu Sine hs 1 ily symm lo,
31500 e-mail low ne. A CI, Dh SUE: 1 prs Pun, he ew 55: alo sel cor 3 cl, Ths, va Dick = 0X
FLA 143 hi Auaion 2, hover, ts sees 24 gh anges 0 1h cenmBnc £1 ac deme i's curve, hap
soto. A ough specimsion, ght 2 Srna sh fo pron fh rue of 5p F030 8a emt by cis of dsr 521m.
= 20 = CR ASEEENHNTI 57
Pi
72
ioe fis st gaming sal cable he tof args nk. Assming the tri the rk aprecbos tn ols rb, fd he
slots he ek a2. 8. md 3 foe he ol
2 The rvs ro hich fl orb a erivphorical src wil A =257. 0 = 60.4860] = OEE Wo 12 FA AZ Toth
slew
leraion , oh ay 18) whois conn ve aio 35. 356 lon of mas, prérinniiandin tes
yn
ER tole ++ (er 9H) nH E02 RH 1
158 © CHAPTER 7
Fow eld
Tip Te)
a LIF For isso Bow, de ow Is osvergiag.
Lo (H3D GHD
TE A large empbriel val us rl aphol eon 2 os vse ps. Lil uid drs hough oe be Corin 0 G13 15,
her 1m cui ae perc and 3 Revd Fie th fi acclorataon pi to omar of 3 1. Ah (G0 eons he cee of
th hele rod,
101, The es the wih on a i emporio suas, wow (1-0) (37). a, wf
ne fg)
Tt
Acro 3 tani = 165.0, {11 ~ONIOVIENERH 112 ~ CHUB] ~O AGN = Zotar
723 + Goter wit conditions doe he wloity SM V = (ut +5474 02H (05 +B + 62) (05 +b +e, Her
4, st ees, 0 GATT Ek ih socBeves ma?
phy et Sibrr45 + tr—e
|:
w
[
2s
re)
KINEMATICS OF FLUID MOTION 1 138
O08 b= ATID of th constants 2, by 20 cm oe ups sign. Conmity goss 0 otro bata a HLANS By
1 5d, 9215, YI ok crt 8 0 EATERS Geman of ilerenil coment
Anincsmpresivs elcity Sed 55 by =a 7, unk, ata th on of 8h oy omponea bet
whore 204 5a cons.
aya 8 whoa tnt To caged prtlly SH espe : 5,3. 4 = = +1. £1), Tis sh cal ose orm ox i kT Pe
CORN eqs. To fami of Sgton 1 ctl avi Howe Tih he STS ted HD os
oo
An ncrmgreibie Ro fe ka = £2 a0 xe (dnsions) tos sited), WhO form does ommity mpfr th
velocity component v7
ac, a, om
tytn

poms 2 iyetins Zion ss A omen mrs ely Gia = K€ 7, fc 1 ud hte mon RYT ote hid ayy oa os no
mem
J Dimon w comb {K} = (LIT, fof = (UL)
oreo wafer) oly
Iu vaty = ioral, ons =u, svreuhere.
Which he oming ell ks si sonsrvation of se fo ncreprese ple Bow? wy umnozy drei papi @
vem n=i Wan em oa
Ione dimension) mores
1 Inoue vo vt comtiaty, wm
w ws Decor, dos st cy. ® ow rhe doy oii w [— eet. de sty oy # = rts, ts cos Ey ow i oni “ [—
orto, dos tym ” PR- tr ds i oii
th cdl eli or empresa Sow is ge ty v. fom of ut, 8] that ates como?
13000115 gy, 2 ’ 12 mpd fae 3
eo fir’, = coon, wha the mont gered
[5
[5
wr
”»
KINEMATICS OF FLUID MOTION J 181 mmpeosibie ws denon contr 13 go component 5, ) i
evrgere poioe it oer 4 ra parabola i vey nes Uh ly 4d ) och Se SAN 30 5
(a 1 mrss ih dhe saniins i te Sher ger ethene mos wperd 5 Scsty exit: Tarr, 3/8 <0 cst mae
the hee ar Se coms nts
5
een, lows ac uy » esceynbers nto shea ayer 5 Sear ha wll. - ), 20330 ~ Burs © fob horton,
v= Er (punts)
6h Ay ot), But Therefore 5013 =O. nd» maize.
Tig. 7%
The sia vl Bld or uly deve rion (wi Tip = ull 1°) ae rem si, ermine 5 rl sky ed 1.0, 2} rm 8
Ome TE 1 rt 4m:
Ur eles di) dics sm te ie scetes: demons 13 PDE Tie
Ee
eZee Limrssnms Tomes wll
HAR) = Dlr sh 5.2.1,
An noses fon ud ish yd! compos comes a7 = B.-L. Doe fo cif mins
7,1, = KE = 2), =, whore Cand Wid might reprant psec!
marl Zs (oxons Zens a -r
6-0+0= ats att) Tas lo opts prsuz-ivn, Ka. sd fo clad tue (fly deveopod
Aine Now in ol confines is 4m by 1. K cox il — Bi, vs = Km) = ir), De sty coi Fos consistency,
ht bul (bs Gaeeion of he colts K 4nd het
0
IEEE
suis onto)
[EE —
173, 10) = 123
Te x component of lot 1 =x | ¢ 1 5, and hy copa 5°. Hi the impos component of slo i sss conti
au 50 ow
Setar) ve wens
142 0 CHAPTER?
23 lathe comity suai for ead, incompecsible fo sted he follwing velit mponant sre invite?
wear 2m FEE
4D Por sly, compress fm, se the fll salves of sand poss?
west vse? wsodyops
emp (Aes 3) (1-0 (sateen conta)
ea TTT a de or, an ¢ ayta
fo) 4460 £0%0 (Flow 4k posible) Bh wlatala Fowi posie)
TAL Determine shetic the selity bd V = 45+ 8 cores, iotinsl oth on vat the dergoncs of his
seloiy foi
[ET
sida FEE Een=0
hrstoe, is sloity ld somprositl. Tho or of is elcity 68 fs: crx 53 3 Ex 3 x
yxve Sposa
Tas ot sro: Rene, te Bs 5d rotenone,
70 36a velocity pont esists Fo the seksi Bld = 05°,
2 Since = 0. the cof ¥ sony oe (3 compet, 500 we mst se hit 5 26
rey, w=, fmt snd plc
Fx), Sammi sk
io
Iegee (5) a $a) 5
Diente 3) wd compas vith (2)
%0__, es « mir y= 2 « sions” =, or =comuat, Tos velo pote i 8 = G73 sy” +. Laing € =0, we can
lt
lies semen i, 75 743 ison to vest 54 V= 1331+ Ty + 1+ 15; od he saga veloc vector of a uid
ganic: i
ar Lens , . 2B ihe wef HZ) eres webs omss
ACPI 2.3.4), i= SY [9 (69K = 2 Thre
ww
in
"
KINEMATICS OF FLUID MOTION 143
Ero
Given the veloity Fed ¥-= 61 (4 — 42) + 125% ms, compote angels velocity 5d 5)
SE, Lam an
Ea Ew
10-0=n
oF ees a0 w
Bos eH
Shoe ell lV cries he lino cr § the na
1 ov cettgua 0
2.300 5 Ga E@- 2 (e [E
Ss 41201 24101, wc oe plo vied te art eso
aun (24
She follwing Sow kd motatoos gc act ¥ - 1254+ 33 + tf, HW . Zoo
Their, tos Bow oan
For the ects veto ¥ = 5-+55-+ cloats i scum lo a1 he average eho ough th. are face ahs serio
ur ot (03,05, 10, 1.2), 3.1.2, 1 (2,0). Se Fig. 70.
tes rat tte 1 = lcs ra Be er om
on [rrtae [ertiemtouin
Theses ot ts sue (10) nits. hi he svc voc Vy = 014 = 4014.0 10s.
Atlow loko, the Bow through a ong hl tab hs arsboloid vl tiation 12 1 RE re. 0h 0d LT Ul,
WIR 00 1 Oc tube contain, 6) Fi gers cegronda fo chm Ro and Svea veloc (gh he th: 7) cont: 0
lite Bo IR 3c te tf, rd) coms hs i flo f p= 100 Lg
146 0 CHAPTER 7
8
8
Tit ta derive, Jd, x dy = $f Uo domity ck 3
vey eld V5 SH Cay 47K. '
a
Atel andy =. dpfdr= (8 - 3+ IONIY]- GX) + C8) = 279 ves,
A ftons, acomprsbs (5 =p sea Gow Geld sen by V =u lite presars dient sud xa aace s gradint a
3. 0).
bo
& Goel A010, 5p = pS + (KIT = i+.
A temperrue eld 7 = a4 x gc wi eloaty Bld oe by 0 = 26,
are of cheng 41 1 pied Ge 0.8 a ar, ar,
aw,
=
Toke te ets eld = at”
Su, 2, na ' om Zan Fe Po
wm ZeaZ2a2
Make 4 ct subsion , .
a ey-
0
ES
I ayer 0 =
rs
2,
=H) + Bring) + 0= Log 0c
aca 20) Wola? 25°)
= 20 +)
—
4 onmspondiag he
E(t fist Gey pH) ois a yor - (ey Kw)
Zn) CAA 0S Shep
3,10 Compute the
a ic
25) i brary vis. Negocio
4), = 2a, = Dun ete under whi soditons i 3 in 81 he Nair Skat eas sion. AMET 3 hve RHEE ae
et, TEEN Tera Re Sg T= 5, 01. = 1)
@
@
@
Tie hoor ms vai sly igh soc). Fis (3) cmb tree paralysis
ore 45,2) i, th prow i onic Ue cian, ahi ellos spay (om th ed th Le lo os
“@
fensieal (=). Now tt auttin a: Do Eq. (1 5 (2 Show tat to hv vlokty eld # wud” Ot 1 Gd rt 1 for
he mach dre (25 25) from 1) (2) opal snd hi oegate
thr, nines by 1) with resp toy
Ee
Now een ei. (2) wih epee 03
a
Sine thse ac cata, te ve vet Bed nec sion 1 the Novice Ske equi.
apy
U2 Bp yay Lousy = —samy =.
”
KINEMATICS OF FLUID MOTION 147
To it he pra ition. subst E. (4) Bi, 1) 10 (2), whic ll nb tod 4,
née a) w apts)
gute Ex. (7) usally wit pect o£ Fim 2 +) ©
ee wey io) w Copa eri rey in
« [2
hore Cia conan, Coming B4. (1, (9, wad (111 gi hs coveplts expression fr prc dsbotion Bs,
2)= par Ep + +2) + C @
Thi th deste soit. Do 71 ropa i Not dnl you 53 Hck 1 ths egg and aes th eos components
EAE ny ra) Fe Comparing with I, (2). vw cn revi to rss dsbution ss Blo pss C ao
“The inhi shown Fig, 45. 14k ching wer sped a ed fmt orizoct gle 0 hen sri of 4 he i hr rider 1
13,1 com COR sORGOn Bows 07 yd dag 3 sig wih £31 al = The sensi rs 0 rang 1d sl ran ad
ment of ce fe rfaing apy inlet Sd. Teche hs equoion Ero tic fcr.
The conto elms i to eric] scone on sprinkler bes. The info som he wis oh ho en, Feta; hen, ng
7 90 0 tin do heme rf range of komt mou f Spar cad ld in 0 cat iad Po he met ot of mato coat
th Sot Volar, LEV 4/51,
4 - do _[ Zp 4 J ashe re
List mse FT ————
taction of 1 Th Gas uc of soba cd b sein dof dr 1 th equation.
trie discharging 10msis 8 be so deg ht ogee O00 1-1 0 be sacred na mpcler ing 21m hot ok
lhe momen foetus out of fe Ti, At te cuter pepe 1 impel, =. What rust angel component o
velocity be a 8s Location?
: Te pQlluh-(] 00> COHANDN~0] (L005 ho rab of Fig, 7-16 dinar D0 fs Grogs oc. gen ion, fod
itu of orion. Tiss of tach ah opeiog 0.08
Pie fd rin to spilt of moma, 0 ogo xrtnd om hs dsm rectal beac te moment of ost of id ein vt
besa. Lt a eth speed of GO: hc KINEMATICS OF FLUID MOTION 7 140
781 Conder viscous. steady ow through ip (Fi. 412). Th vlociy pec os parablid shot the cee,
gwen ss Voc) mis 1 hte Cis a constant a) Wha sh Bo of mas ough the end oft con sacs sh dec!
8) Wat i te So of inci eng rough cf co oft cone sca? Aame hat he ea Profle docs ot change lag
he ic
Tai. 7130, we he chow xo section of th ip. Ek 8 nfs Sp, 0 sky ong hs ¥ 4 24 colar Tt of oppose
es: 5+ A= {GI B12 dr. For hall cass vc, we
= [foveaneo clr Spwa-ien-ZE wn @ enw th 1 i cy hf hd st, To ks) 30 bet eed opebe ihe nit Mie
Maio re n= @ eins ih om § 0-4. HY 441. Eno 5.1 or, nd enn Ree [fovea [Lele 2) lee
=n [fr es
©
765 Pua. 7.62. suns oe dlmesona dai th seme mass Bow, Compan th Kec ers ow fisngh 4 ein
of oi pe fr ia mde Thal, compute Kiness corgy Row wih 0 wero: conta clock. What Ow 0k of
fi i) Msi assy to ie Mie nes Bo fr th re moon] ocl Bont 3 eit compute th constant sei at 4 ction
fo he ce
bg ks, (x
TV RT Insgeatiog, we bial = 123 +1, 1
w
"
KINEMATICS OF FLUID MOTION 7 151
Tiss te gncral expres she scenes, ie ae hyprbols. The complete pate fs loa Fi, 19 sogring oko
loc th cmt. Th roma ca be deeziaed oly by sewing 023s, (1) 0 meron ae velo component iets,
ating K spose, Fo example, se upper ba, 0,1), poi and» aEN 3h he ow ons down a 1 gh
blabing the sovhls nun
Net rt th eur pater ety ndagendes of ne costa. could represen ho pimps oft posi eco, or he
ger wal cd mse ew gle dekard sears 05% a SA. Than in Slalom, We pet gh Quant 5 Sl Vo he
flo 14 srmer.
Tinley di Ui Lo evrmines (C= 1) he posi directors sa tae euch er Thm i poi omy at 2 pee
wher atic os th gi nti a. Soh 8 ein 8 20 des called nano poi.
Es
A veloty feb gen by = cs 0, apron for th assis of ow.
A ' STE Few
Vio, dw = 0, where and 6 wr consans. Find aa.
ot: nite tht the sami cs ot wiry wit 2)
ovo
ung ymsumare
Hlnce, he stcamitines es sgh ond tind tole, vee fn Fig. 7-20
< 154 0 CHAPTER 7
28 Anemos vlosky dscns ent sm, = 2p, w=. id the cua of he Seu hous (1,2, ay sn
—C Cm aE
“mromVemG 2F-oC
a
Wig ieg,
{5-3 = 3. hereon, 7 = 1.44 amd (5 23x = 3 equim
£=3, (6-2) Fis searie,
73 A twodisemsions ow coh described by = 18%, =f. Virity Ia 5 thc Bow of n. {emaprcsile 13
sd hd (50 ise 124 7b 1s 4 Sch.
' 2.2 sti, oi te) & a dma TY See ep
igh Po coustunt (Tuer, lips 0+ Jb =1 a scams.)
278 A velocity potent 9a-Ginsosonsl Bor. 5+ x0’ Vd he earn function or i fo.
2B Ge Noa ewe
ey ou Wepin pots 2 Sy ap o Trew er

Taretore, fe) = 440) 220

7:3 To ne tad tions] oe show Fi. 724, os esas ssmponents of i vlocy eld oe 1737375, Find th
swans ofthe mewn sd ocapoucas, of accerarion.
FE Tor fal of seiangler Eph. Te etd bokdcs a par of 1 my, 5151 bs espeta
Byer)
os, i 25) 0 on 00
Bh, Zoe, 28) a Co) 0m
amatey
wm
m
"
KINEMATICS OF FLUID MOTION 0 165
Soden pole auc 3 15 iin proce ead inciegeesithe fv with ron fvton
Fist the droion of mason of Bld pace a th pave = 6,» 9. 2 Aton toe tealin = sost hugh te givea
pola,
Gy Os eat) wry
=v. oa ich
7.4 with she positive 3-3,
Skeih the sss for Pr, 177 3 The sreamine = 172 ek he eon
ard ow Segewer ith cole of rca 3 csc 0, 13 Fy 725.
2
my. 725 1 Pb. 7.76 tc moma ccltation of a id partic 8 moves troegh oe positon
ALG, Vo <3 Sand a= 31, Thosfons (we Fig, 7-34),
i]
156 3 CHAPTER 7
Res Bach. 1.7010 dt quan oft ath ns that pias thong, 3¢ Uo 0. Ser i. 1 wedded) BQN mr LEG
mcupl L3H C= exp + LIANE) AYR A 20,3 =, om rix 2H Ud dc, yl dh Ing 454 Cy y eps Lyra Bra
= Coy (BIND E7TNE2 9] =55, 1 Sos te ocr esse tht ot R, Row core fom 0 R. The ot bend 45.3
35.16, or 10341, Eur
A ost sie dc doce caaciol aea fo 0.75 10.2062. Ain Roos, what rss champ wil se when 1 5015
of ic Bows? Us 0200 ot the pros sad emperors Erie med.
: QeLIOIN=TIONG puirtaie alr + RULING] +0 = afr + (SOIC) Puly—pelv =H Rosi p-py= ROI
Asbo ra ar 60 te om of ts hong ts 21.5, Assn 3 cies of B eres, Sia had cig on th abinel
' Ratt hmapower = (ened Horepmer lien) = (OHISS0eiciensr) n=l am spe a=
A tundppe 20% in dimete smd 411 high i le wilh ter, Calla the poten soy of the ter be craton
dar «abe 1: bets tv he rp.
: (HEPA + 0722355 10 0-16
iow cnc wack cc be tad rc te Xue ich. 53.1 0 hgh Spee bine Bar chard or sesecvle 303¢ elo
hw of he RDG?
’ Work 7PE = 12 - QDI HUNT HIB = 19506 110
mun the inte sseigy Bux F001 mf of i 0.0) dharma we
= 014 OOH (AHQOHY 14] T56cnls KE 2 08°12 = [0 BNMIDL. IC. 9672- 253 W

egicring i esitance, detervn he eight eel of of water sl ie preted ih sly S95 ' ESKER Wismi-
(REOGH r=aze
as
“
wn
se
5
ast
2 HAPTER 8
th wats eof ro, 58 in diced pad 45° lh te riot sd se estan neociad, bow hgh wile sier
7 xo,
YLT = 41.01 Ws 2 OF FR DELOIY, 2 2d
Stow has te wer ida ch bilo of eee bp 0, in hich isthe lure of Ud Jer
id. Sis = pt, vl
Ad, Sis A i= oF, wont = pd¥.
A 01a Rowing in in ict pie: a pre of 4D ej wit oct of 001s. As shome la Fig 822, th clovtion of
he costo of ths lp sbove ve datums 10.0 tho otal evry oad hove a ice datum f the Sid sa) aor,
8) oll wih specific gravy of 0.53, ad (e gs wih 2 3pec wig of LO BE
: Hesevigpny
© H=100+ 00H] + DIMERS 2D D0 ® H-100 1 SAFIGHD2] 1 (ANAIODERH ~ 2256 © 2100+
900 D] + (UNDO) = 137T5R
A Ober soton io aug 0 pie, seni Fig 2, cai dcr of 5008 of 5, 0.85) 1h pnts tei he oc io ie or of
1G, Gs the ttl ares red 2 edt 4 wilh cpt do the pe.
BAS LONE = ofp k=O) 2397 fa Hea bidity + ply = 130+ SEODE + (DIODE 9] ~ 237m
Fire 524 show pup devi wot ros ress wn dling nto te i teint B. The Fretan atBAC A th ion 5 4
sar of 1 cont, nd dm cg S00. Deeraioe Toi hod tpl A 520 SL PIA 5 wt eopct Br at fo ti of he
rer.
: Hecrdligasty 5, Ql = SO0RNEFAI- 500 B25 4 SSIES um QA ARIE A= BD Hom (5415 +40) +
ASFCI322] +
Ee toi) avaiable head of a stream Saning ot 1c of DEE 25.06, what i he score Borsomss on?
: = Qh = CYNHAL 1251) = 48 Uf = 01550 = 5 by A150 mete st of te Gein en le ae a veloc of
36.0 mis. Find the. Poe he fo wit reps n+ ca So ’ Qo r= [CAGE =O S252 00s
He ig pl =0-+ STORY SID] +0 6 Br GoM (0 62H TOXGS06) = SIZE mss x 2
170 7 CHAPTER §
_ Bete dnan py gc
[rs eras pe i tached. scrci, a how in Fig 25. TF th nl bead ox between J cscs a the wate it 1 6
of he pe 6.0, aes re A von wu fo rte of he vate being discharged Bom te pipe]
' PIE mpl bn 0404150 4ulhR A 0 460
WAL = Awn= (AFMIGAY - Kars
br tam rex
B48 A Somer phon dws (5.5. 0.2) or ofl rss, a shri Fi. 8.27, 1 he hed. Jn 00 in 3 0 in 2351502
a 5 pn 202 pit 33-00 oto he i ikon 0 301 pres a 2.
To irene ath D404 S01=0- eNOS 0s 350 meds Q = Ay = (HRP 64) ~ LO PUTAS Lp ERR, 040
500mp ly +A SSIES T0041 50 PTO p= ORI) = Dk or 3694p
£9 His £24 hom doh hugo i (5.054) om 4 esr so ape si, Io relly of ow i ei he Dd ns ow pin
point 2203. snd 5 ead bs on po 172 0 CHAPTER 8
B91 Toe ph of ig, 530. led with water sd dking a LSD. Find the ose rom po 1 pia 3s eros of
vlad bed 1125. Fin 1h restr a pei 2 1 ec hid o he oes ccc bcwees pes |
Breen hen th 030SLS-0b vi +OF (RAZ)
1m QA GRUBB A = ADS Rls 15 =A TISRKSIM | KIATIS@.ST]) KOA h- @IOHUTSO AT 03m
pb mpl bn, HOH 0= pips ATIFADOITN + BHO pps AFRO wr am (330) = BIEN
Co vane uty 12
Ves
872 or the water imotag ut of os pipe an acl wader th conditions heen Fg, 3, tthe eight she 0
vel tn tit sc 15 ll “shoo 5.» une A Fi. 5.513, Anan negli heads
’ AY 4 d+ TS ut he FER O=0HO OBO HASH T AY y= am Cm Hr, SITLL FOO af + LTOHD Aura
Arto NR C= 00s 55.000.39-+ 53/00] +004 (4.60 FIDE BN +1100.40
S32 BQO ~ Im
em
B73 Sir Bows rom scion 110 thin in he ig oo In Fig, 5-32. Drie the veloc of ow nd he Dud
pane sion 2. Amun the bl ds Tc sco 11 mb 2 3005,
: Qe Amma (HEPUED (EF) vem Biya pd vie Yah, OID L2G] +2 5/919 +ROFCHOTDI S03 200
py = 20k
BI A poms tach. ip shown nig. hid dna of th pipe i hh, while the sar Jr clg rom he poze tas
dancer of Sha. He ee scion 550 KP, detroit Jes veloc. Assan head los che Jt gle.
' Qed (MEA (HEACD 5-025, dyes en npr beth SOT + 02 AOH 0-04 YIANOITN A040 vim RT
ate FUNDAMENTALS OF FLUID FLOW 8 173
@irasi |e fv
neve
@ ® ya

174 9 CHAPTER &

AS Of fos hon 5k tough ODL Fier pipe se to charg the iv, 5 shown in lg 54.1 had se rom poi
110 pied 2.1.93 oo, elrni te pre: md 1 pin |
os 04085 0 I] hm QUART poly +255 =a Hoan BUYHOI-0 OSEAN +0415 py =22200 ot oll- om
OSE 2 103/108 = 804 of”
mu 26 Wier be fered Gm at een rng 3 pie 0. lows evel and discharged ote si, shonin Fig 5351
Head log n the cme sien 1.553, dete he ves] Gistane bee th po of wes ise sad th ove sori te
err. I mI NE = is ply sitl mpd been eh LIMOS] 0 LS
77 Determine te velocity und presse tec ues 3 weer Gow stad rough the pie wntem showin
Tg. 5.36, Ame + oad 105 o£ 60 ro seein 1 1 sen 2 200 1 25.0 Eo sion 240
fecion. . Sons (HEH) =(GHESAED we e20ts dvi a= pals Eg enh (EULA + SEN] + B= (pO +
NEBR] +15 +60
p= RUB Am=Aa SEI =I) m= Ilr ess ply +E he RUHR ASPEN] +20 = (IOS) +A RPE] +10 +
150450) pom
FUNDAMENTALS OF FLUID FLOW 0 175
pls,
87 Comput he ides low ae through the pig eae shown a Fg $57 dpa Ee Ss th put HIGHS)
$0650 = ps 40 041 NORD ~ py -p.f1 0300
From the manemece: reading, 1 ~ 9.71260 60) =p». . pe = MOAT: HRN.) = 1047.79 R30, v, =
3807005: 0 - 41s — HRI) 12s.
LP mga
1 preig-
Fb
BT Alors nk with nell oundd, soll pening us 2 ole shown Fig B35. Wht th velocity of ot. aig
rom te kt
To piyselrnepivesigensk 0+0eh
a r0e v= VTR
esa BS Neglecting icin, fd he vei md Yolmers dschasge a the ext 2 Hg. 53.
Eo piven spires rath OY0+E0506+19=04 HORN 010 Rol + © = Av —[EHRB0D 017
176 0 CHAPTER 8
J i 1 ng 33
851 One coats Uti is ented drs ns she 8m (Fi, 340) so (at the velocity of he scam is eto Gis$
POR. Tne presario sth ow hat es vee. tapped 0 tis way s called th again pres, Te her ant oe 1)
ta sare he wdc rer thot scion ow, egies Fcson. erm to vu of ce nt i. pps +n ply Eg poly HOLD
poly Sg SUT poy ly. From he manometer redo, fo + GAGE (OTN) =p. 7, = 1081, CH22) IEA, vr
TOU @ = Av = CSIR O02 454
rie 140 882 A cslnion ok conan i, il, end ste, sho ig. 1 ane gage press ~ 100 Find te xt velty w
7, nfctng un (ton sed tw Eimte cog of 1h Bid base alovaion A. To of wir ang as 5 icone of 1
Bivens sins bah, pe (8080 (OSGI - GTI FERALOF EO PCIA +040 mals
500
RAY A gs tk cons compro i gaoia t spc griy.69. igh ia spi gravity 0.0, nd Sata show in ig, 1,
The prota of sie 1205 ge. Hw nos cio, ana to mi Row oti om 20m. sate 7
purrs mired neh as 10+ (ODI BODHI ++ 0=0+ ADSI 4+1 = 15 Hemts 4 Ay HOI = 4c
ws aes

i"
FUNDAMENTALS OF FLUID FLOW 17 177
Gasoline ! i Eo PR Ry I | o- I ig, 82
om md i devi sect ip ae shown in Fis, tS. TA, it roof he Bow aoe, how hati ncomgronolo Bs
we 510s 0,
{ria V5
as, Cin to afin of discharge, wich kes ink coun fons ecces and s dermind
Be)
mg 41
In Prob, 8.54, expres Ci en 1 3, he blghs of th mun cola Fi, 3-4), sed te dimetes of the pe and
ow nel
1 From Pr 354,
a e- aly FUNDAMENTALS OF FLUID FLOW 181
Wi mon of 0.21 borwosn scetions 1 and 2 of i. 5, cata he fw in gions pa ia
2 Fiom Pio £90, 120.250, 050)0287) = 0 STS mp 1 + OIFEO BN] $2 Te Ge +020) Go — y+ A)
+ SBE SUT +21+ 0. Po Bro, 93, ad om 0 2032 bo th Pivious cation, ging py + OOF IEKOIT +
21 py — Gk +0250) 1 1-21) + CEA) + e+ DDSI, ve 2 273 mos 3 = sven [IO LF IHNEITD) =
00401 2 (10401 (OHI 456e0) = 35 pn
The dec shown in Fi. £515 0 deere th sll of bl at pot 1. [158 abe ih lower end diese Dsican
0d sof eg seria nd op 1 he sencphere. The pat of Lid sist Qpeaing orca Tid 014 iad viel eg th
BEI above 1 eo tact. Detrmie che Seba
Bp spy ah, Kr ROSUHESAD IOSD na VgAE
Re.sst
Ini, 852 sca the et pie oqul Kg, where Rare i cui ot pt rte,
: d+ ai empty if SOBEL] +046 (THEIL DL + HTH + SOLER GEESRS 0m AV= [HAVES DORI or
2HIMimin
0. hv tank ceservie frge. Compt the
ssdBs are |,
LIA er STITT wen
The ances in Fi. 5.5 marry. Neglecting ows, clot th Sn at n ths abe if 0 Rowing eid i ots, (a, oe
00°F os to Bid arporstur,
ply 0g 43 ply 43g ply $I SO uf $10 80 pup = (NHS). Fro he mamomcer 1 + (2.60/12) 103
6GE I) (81H (2 D112) 2p 71m p65. nei) - 635%
© @OUHER ER 0-8 0A = [RRFHIGES) 0 © OTE GR w-BS2 0 = A= [EES 2058
182 0 CHAPTER &
BT ToT 8:50 the Audis te Cy 12, sd th mre id 5. =O. Axmaming i sss, compete ie ow re nL Bp
yt v 5 =puly 4 th pi OU py £43 ~041 py D6 manor 1 + (123 10K + 0.080) ~ (O57 IQ 0) —
(12x 07 we OST; (Nusa) 607 (210 A@SST]) - 0 GT, v= 32.31 is © 7 1 [NOOO FG251) 0.063
a¥js = 63.5 Lis.
2, =m0nm
(P20. From
85 Tho Bo rom tr secre gach nd ows ogg common ip, The sessions a pipe miter 2 acta Ln Fig
155. oth seniols coma he yar gud dsr oper 40 he engher “Toe common pie pic 10 amore.
Nolen ony ciel cc rh how rts trough th
common ie. 1 HOCH nm paly + bn th pany Hwy =paly Eo dZe 4041 Pau thom pili o Bi Bmp
UE Abb punfy+O him ply HEE $040 Pant hump vie @ AVE 4 apy Eb pay + UE +0 pty + AE 4
(0 HO Sate vt, bemoan the @
Amun i= =p. Simin comma ive of ese bck Eg. (1) ad 2) ed ving or Tne Ca ova To CTA Cra ER
+ RT
899 A tend eof ver comes fom yd di th pound sme hfunc ava, a showin Bg 356.1 he sr eT
shove the roma an fe aot sate press 85 Ks, what dace om Ue ean don he Ti he SY Amgen
press 01 GP,
Th mat of , com cri hy roti it te cet opt he ov i ily i to ecu, = Afi dhe Bars ri Dern the rior Of
(dean wh tier 95 1 p+ PV pr ph 33, The presario ant et, 480th ute 5 pe 1418 Shwoptis =p.
THe cleric of pis 1 32. 3 = 5. Wo ase dk Ce re eu ra gh coropord with th yd sang res Get ant
seca 5 reso, V2 Naglsing Wy we ge = VB/gN pa pam) Sin , fs conti i co bo roe ouside oto Tor
1 ging] 0.7
Hof the Sn. 7 rer for 2 ld parle it i around, we ply th Heron psi Between polo 1 and some rir
poor on hi Jot having lal ad SEO V+ ph = pg 047 101° Row V7 i 07 Whoo ue lls prvioudy
deoneuncd vs , 0d ne rv, = yt. he Baul cquition esc d= 25h). Wo tals 1h mis rot {te regativ rot
i i ppROpENE 00 vt 3k he EERE 1d VHT 31. The 8 spt arse sd eR Deron th HE of Yoh
limayoh,
ego 408 sulin fr T ies T = VIE. Th carom ofthe tod moto i hot of bs rly lic ante ls inacae of a,
Tina. ve white omer los 1 gc , = VGRRIGE= TED] - 20.0 NAR)”, or 900i TIVE DBRT 204525
=e 45D Thm
FUNDAMENTALS OF FLUID FLOW 1 183
oy. 5a
red
‘Water Boa between the two seers i Fig, 557 at tho te of ISL fs Wht th bea Jo nth ig? I
ammosphirc peessre is IDGKP a the spor presce SEP, fo what coosiction amet 4 wil aiaion
mi? Asn no sibtcna ss uc 10 chaoge 3h onic.
py 05 420i FUE 54h, 0404 BeOS Ry By 150 try = QA = 016/78). Assn 4 cota costco, Th, or 5-
1 ead oso ech id. Apply Becuul's uation between poi 1 nd the constioon, 1.71... ~ 10 Pa 30d.
~ SKF tthe consction.
184 0 CHAPTER ©
nam
EY
17940-42025. + vu ROT +0475, v0 208em,
Tous 07-018), 400 mx
“Toe borisotal wpe Sing lg, 53 sy: Qs ns ro cual flow cs, At etn 1, @ = 4154s nd p= is, Nepean
ots, congere resure ps and
' DTV amply Re bah, vim QUA UTA DT am OA HEA 222 0s (0198118244 037 [E22] +0= (HII
+ RIF/GHDDN +040 Bvt ply let npr ah = Oia = SUNT = 0 Es DY + THEY] +0= (IZA DIEEIEZN
+0+0 py brig
»
A cpl tank of dsmetor dy contin gid am il height hy A tims ¢=0 2 small stopp of crs 21 rou
roe st. in Berl cation ts 5 sen, drive difora quaton fo the raf high dori Going and an Expr fo
1h me 1 dal he ext an.
Leto in he he i ut spd pi 2. ify 33 pty +3 [freon ar yerys ie pew OR i ogg a A el
inf hfe [&-[-Ra omwon-—Eu own
CL
the ste Fe oe th ny on Big, 0, elit nf seins 0d. hs gree apprnesel Ryda. Neck ses, Capa, 100 1,
Asc unt id.
: drei en pds a rh esi Age IO) PTET +1 by =L6Th
ens
188 if HAPTER &
R105 A comma 114 foresie apbed foe piston in Fi, 42, od flow ses ae eligi. Compote he ver
extaekoty pil 5 = pd +305 hy Cems er cing the psn, 11 Cp pCO), poe 5m SIT me = HOKE 4am
HG (ri =. 250m (5p fo zm HINGE +140, 5301078 0 Tey 12D] ED ue,
mae
BAT Ths boro ben srl of Fi, 543 ol sate rong the emer st 12s, I colar bition Pegi, waa he teary
rotation ate for 6) 1d (4 6.2301 ' 0.02% TL” Hon ‘Chosen nee (sone Fine with ri re eer of ts
sefols Co, ) bo pols sordiies ue i rae An emergent ter oi hs seit mpm
Wms
ER
Borers recto mga teri or he ly se
“ (nO = LSS rate ve Som ® (09a UO Has 0m
BABE Warf 6175 rong ple ST org wilh lars 1. The lo prs = 20 pis, ac th sca WIOIt ighe than 0
lc. What he ce pres. ie bead fo 35013 : If G38 Fam ply 1 2
CONEYALA 1 32 + 0= (pA 1 A 110190 dpm poms psi
RI 30a diner pipe cis os 5. 0.56) a 40 000 Sac po ds. The eden ead kas 108 por A001 of ip.
Compute th pres dr pe i, ’ dpi E iy Vig 43 bh PUOIGNG2L + i +0 pu OSEAN + 932g 10+
(131008) Gee pimp WEWE or 10TiS!
EL The omg ie Fg. 6 «Bll er When ae: Ai ad, a py = 177. When the see is open 300 water Bo a
ON, 7, 7s = 25 Te, BH oe tion bend oes bee 002 or he Roving. pnd
. ys =p a eg

FUNDAMENTALS OF FLUID FLOW 11 187

lode mp1
“x mas ER
Vales open (PHD m2), GIR TB =k,
BUI Fd he mance eadiog i he londess pte of Fg. 545, ' Plt gts ply + Hg + Ans dns (NEFA HEN
18) Pr FEAF OZOT BENDA STO pi For the manometer, 1297+2.3- 13.64 20, = 1148
brs ry BAIL ig 846 on. 185 he ig cat bss ar (5,743, hee 1 he cet velocity What the ee weight
Batwa Fo prea eplr Ele sath pie QIN) + [692 916) = IORI SHOE +045 =0+ WILK] + 0+ OER]
33725005 An = (LONG RPI6725) = 507s
MD Fig $47 he Poi 5 tes, and th pressor age reads. = I80KPo gage. I dhe ws foi kgs, hate he
bd low betwee | nd 37
’ lr SE R= py the Maoh BoINOAOONTAG) v2sHms 15S IMO vin eR os TOT + 2M +0=0 + 2H
DHORD] + 12h, hy <3%6m
186 0 CHAPTER 8
on ey || Ja
aha 8
R116 Of acspeific grave 0.76 Rows om tack A 0 ck E, a shown Fig. 5. Low hs iy be. sumed to
bes follows A 08 ~ O60: B10 C5031 25: C10 Dm dle; Do 902s Foe low 1 4 te prc tC.
' PAY ly FE ba A D040 04 040+ (06003 +5.00% + 0.4007 + 02] SNL IMENIE Amd WOE [BNI
vem tO S08 QANBNF ZIT is =A 0128 @= Ae (EFI) =515 5s Daly +28 42a =pelv 4 vz 0104410
(pHYIOTOLE] + 4D] +004 2400040) + BOGE] Soja
ne 38
BAIS (2) Whats the presone on hs moe of 8 torpedo moving slt wae a 00 ats degth of 0067
6) he Pree a edt C mth se ofthe Torpedo atthe ae ahevation 3 he nos & 1005S, what's he
lative “elaiy ht port]
ns case, rete lary ne appa of the Bernoul equation may be werined bs considering he see lio
o 4 See of tc Pe he SARA tipo. The lacy of 1h mos of hs rgd wil
sw
am
am
un
EY
ans
192 0 CHAPTER 8
the loses from section A 0 ssn of Fig, £71 91, determine 1h 150 passible epi twin 2
Duly + + mpl AZ TH QA (UNNI CEs 0p= Qs =SHI) =6441y DHIGEIENRY] + (8+ 020+ (ABD D]
+y +19 6047 +y-1412-0 Porn retaso ME pens

Bigheloity water Bob vp indined lau, oun fn Fig. 572 Neghcing al os, cau te vo oss duh of
Now secon
' only Fillies dy Rs a th 0 aut, = (EIS -9ale by = Qty. 80612r) = 4503s OEE] + EL 0+ (STONY 4
C5440 LT +y-2WE=0 PIN 412e0 §u0TED pe2Um
= OP frye Freep gre 0 ur A a eves cosmo SAY 2513) 455 Cre res avin
2m
For osu of 5H hogh the sl of Fi, B73, wha i he gage iene intr of 1 ' VEY LIRA Ll SNE) KN
So rig 27s Nedecting ose, calc J i ers of K or Fi, BT
L201 412 308-12 120 hertic, RD for sl
At point An poi caning weer, he Gancer a 1, th presmre T0OKPa, adhe vloly Ls. AC
pos, 1m Bighte tho A, th humor 0.5 ah pcre 2 KE Deon the bd lo ad the Breeton ton,
FUNDAMENTALS OF FLUD FLOW J 185
WK loi 479,761 and = 575m. Calne the Bead os. bm VOORIET 0m ply oil OrOre=0+ LEE IM
roth, h
Fig, 0,0.1 a7 of wate ws fom set 1 scion 2 it [008 00d, ~ 25. 1p, ~ IOKES, nd ' PR pdy ES SR, -
01, = OITA =115mps vs Rly @IATNOA0F78] =0 6B vs odds gmp 0a)
OT + EOI + 0-079 + LEADS +04
prmi0anee
KI Nogeting ser, determin he ichsge in ig 351. Bop vier aspirin th, [OSHEAONELA LOT 0
HAE +040 ERB Qu (NRE) S045
Gucgsasal.
Th] aim gam
Aide neds ®
= ners
BATT pilin ous from. cm servic 0 accu which as tes sacs 10m bower. Fo a dishargs of T13m
f, deaine th oocs sce dd n owas,
’ PE simply OH bah QHOXI0-010101K, Am i0m Lous = Q1h = LONI) = 79 EW. 196 J
CHAPTER & 268 10h iho o Fg £82,113, 3, dy =p, 0d dm 5 1, ad hs oss 0 sion 2 are 2.6035 0
10 escent oft ses cecrtiog bers soon 1 Fed lv dchars and he presi tees 1 l] PITH bm ply eS en
D104 (L43)=04 ROI +04 20 NCH vom SEmis C= [PNSFHIAA =SLTa% vm 21a, = A H(ENEPH
= D5Tas J a GOH 143) p09 + I IF@NSIT + 3+ 10( 4 SSSFENE 30)) By.
rei 0
WAM=D44) pm -E2EE A150 Int ions ph show i ig 5, wt he pcs of th wale in Uh tale st. B wid
AT : Pal +2 + 20 =p vil nh 0HO+L0=U+ EON +040 w=T 67m Daly +nE2 ap pal ie 2p th OL
TSAO + GUS L9~0 p= -HOKER Pal mR Y RE Eth D040 OT + LAFONT +3040 pam BATE
58 RISE fc vapor presse of watt 11.1995 mtr hoe igh 4) eve he Fes tac can oat B be 0 Pic. 15
befor he sighon in rsh hon Agere scmunshers presee f J41P0
uly 1 93038 1 x= pufy +All +b, Using slots proves and considering ht vn 08 ation he te phon
acon reals dow, 10119 + 0 300.1804 D4 (30. 1) +0, 510.141
a
0
n
"
7 CHAPTER 9 Flow in Closed Conduits
ter st 10°C Rom lm fmt ipo A velcity of 3 fs: I is Ro asst or tdbdint? Ny det (QI S130 X10)
23415 Sino 634613: 400, the ove is ule SAEI0 i ot 60°F Bom 8 mete pipe, Fd he reson vos
for which he fo il he rir
Ni pth For ios ow, sume Ng 2060 2000 (168X106 0 5, 12700.
“The accep cms Rey ber for fw past smh sphere fs 50001. AT wht slot wi is oer or iho 20°C
pt Toe tr phere’
i ele =END= Sais Riper rob. 3 the id da) Str aL 2° 48 (4) hoger a 20°C (+ = 18 10 “re tw
Nome 20000 = NL x 107)
• Nols 0000 hal GN)
& bio-finmerss water pip ix 61 ong nd delivers tr at. gn st °C. ha oon of i pe is taken
py the nee egiont
J 0-DAY = QUA =OOIK OS FA = IRS Ny = dol
Soo able A, = 102 107 mp 20°C, which equ 1103 0 fe ance,
USNR TIONED 0 17) = M04. me 194 i she ln ten am fo ean em. 12)= 740; herve,
024.48 GOO T) = 25. Tow stu pip oe Ld = GO rn
= 0007 or 17 eroeae
AD ol with p= O0bgn ad + 0.000 rf Lr wpkard ch inclined ie shen i 1g 9: suming seas Jamin
Bow. (0) cif at Th os 3p and nd he 19) hod ee econ sect 1 ad Secon 2, fio rt, (4) velo. 2d e)
Reynolds name. 1 th Ge eal nae?
Io HOL-ztpips HGLu-0 ¢ 00000850 = 055m EOL = (Oia 07) + 20 0000Y5 0) =38 51 0s HG,
HTL, the oe pw
» y= HL HL = 3985 3475 6
«@ mo ALE) = 0 WOT) oul (NOMUOSTEN AD) EL CEO ”
w = 014 =O) 1 = TOs
w = do GEE LO = 80
isso of 4 eB within hs Lana cags, Bue. 4
fo J ccs ll Seria,
1-000 Ap.s1
a7
HATER ©
87 Fore of SAEID ct hong 0: un-diseterpipe, owl Bow cts expt estion 1 Sblin ala) 0: ie =0L
IAF, amd 09 10°C
cue meters por bs would ve et
¥ Assume tstion to spleens ny = 50. A = lel io TO GORANI 23 mis
OO IFA IS) ~0G ws or TLIEW
© TOSI =h 162m QA [NOOO 140) ~0LGRYs or AMET 3 ids 20% ows at 0 Ls th wn 0 mm fst
ie. Dterning hethr hs ow arin or
Kahler f the lt ) beogen {3 U8 meh, 8 i, 6 Koi (0 =-.06 3 10 13, we, tf menus C4 21.155 0 soe
(giver.
’ Bodils wm 1A = 04 000A] DS ens w P= CHOMDISLEX10) = 54 (mari) w (OOH L52 10-675
Qumin) © Som CIO 102250 (tne @ (GIO 10092 TD = Carlen @ P= (LION OBNLISX10 Y=
RRO (oral) » A014 71=9 (miner) 55 Oifog <0, y= IANS le) tres 5 ri dmeter ube. Extimte th
trae eng i i low Tu Iva
OFA =D OUI(OITRI] OSs Ny = UISPILINHODNO=ES (mir) Lid-006% 2, (oso)
SAD Wait Rayon nme oc 8 Gow of il 3. 0.5, ~ 00D 8) 0 i smetor pipe of 1k lea Tj hn ew mir
or bole”
’ Qt = Inia ~ 0 9818 ie = poi = [(LBLINEOIVEORN = 97 (ute) 9.1 Gosche at emperatur of 2°
ows at 5 at of 2 Dough ie of ide distr Som. Tin th Reet moe : = 0A (2 10 OW 207
IOUT IX 10 = 104452
912 The Revaokd muh foc Bid igs of 101 inte is 200. Wht wil bs the Resmi a in indinees pe
forming exten of te 1033 Ape? Lok the Bow Somers.
=n. Sn ws corn, 0, = 0 G00. 435 = Aut, [EF TN) LIEV, = 8 20003000 = (ie AEN], (Neb 330
1 Seri Rowing Ugh slr bes ad nt te 2 hin in Fig. 2 FQ =o. fi ni A, ins the gp 2 allowable toh 5
fo rien Tom in tube C1 Th wer i 4 roe of 41 i tet Gy, ev Kid ho xis mt A md 57
Fos tanina Ss, sur Ny = 290. Ny =o]. Tne C, 200 = QUIEN (6.5% 10 7, v= 025155; 0; = Arte =
(BOMBAY ISIS) 27 Lx 10 “fs, 1 7.1m foy B= 7.11 ~ 32411 mls Tatubo A, v,— Cath ~ 0% 10
VIGODOSYA 0.12505,
No QUIS = ES (ine) | I
on
7 chAPTER 9
(Compu he voi and Hoyaokds abo os th Bi ina, voy = 1 10 * s, Neglst crane lw to he ge
piv oSaernmpiy Bg tah pad VIE HO=0+ EEO TR, oR itast o rest; © ior 501. IAI oot (ex 1700
_ : Bl wr Gizomy @ fr VRS bn ply bath D404 Dm p64 +0 HO pda HEED] o
Eguatig teow Eas. 1) 10d 2), pial, w
Equa 62.4 fom Tis. (5nd (9), 1. Lvs = 0 QED), 04716 302 ~S44=0, , 0 vl O89) 6080: My =
ng 5s
16011 of vats own trough th ser sors Fi. 9, cee the otk bec Jos Peteen 2 sm 3
’ Pl VE = pr
0X50 NNO 198s 05m QUA (1400 Gr IOP) TL mis UST BEET] + U= + TRY DOMT15 +h, hy =A
1800
lr md Rh 0403p NT LEON 1010
on -B- 180-1150
Dstrnine the massa vlc Po os few £7 a) meio uc ol at 40°F (y= 4.75 10 * 87) Boing Hoctgh
61a ipo snd 16) swe LAF Rowing or 2 ig,
Fortuna fon. ssa y= 200 Ny = do @ WO {DATO =m ® EROOAX IT) vos
wm
»
ws
wn
a=
FLOW IN CLOSED CONDUITS 201
Deternne the typ of ow ocacing in 8 12m pie when a) wer a °F rs t elec of 3.5045 and. 0) bee
or i 3 CO°F 21 10-4167) ows 1h am lok.
1 wavy ® GEO X07) 29256 Caron) @ Mem CRIS I0 *) 1584 (mina)
Fox oa fry coins, what sige wil dees 9035 of etm uo t 40°F ohn 0
1 01- (040.0028) D200 fs. For mae flo, sume Ne <2000, Ny = dof, 02055 4H) 025554 200
ANA 55 X10, 42155
ht th Keynolds aunibor of Bow OL. sof 0 (3.5. = 0.6, p< 25 Pa) rowgh pment
' 201A LALA al 2 SiS Nim pt (0 SSKAOOOI 50) S18)1025 = 3652 Apts 8 085 10d v= L310 * af
Bom ¢ cm mete pigs ar 0301. the ow mows ov
alent?
= 014 = ONAN HRY 4) = 0.06385 uss emdoty -(RNOLNKEAS 10-354 (anism)

Eid with nematic vicrity O.0CKS 1/3 flow trough ie of inte in. What he marian velosty Tamir
Bout
2 Foc lamina ow, some Ns S200 Vg = iv, Z000= (EPMO OLS,
ns,
An il vith = Ss tors (rough - Remeter pig 1 10s. ste ow aminac or sent?
a= df = (HUNAN =I) (min)

tng a ams as hd 0° bis Best VAI) OT LRT E45, Detar th vssimurs mo rt or are on iste A. 92
LAD DI
amin ln, soi Ny 2 200. 3, = df, 200 HNO ONL, w= SHS: W = v= (QMS 00
i 1 150 a sh nd 10°C Bir in 5 20-cum emeerbe, Wha i the vim nina fw rte?
15: OF VIATIETS + OV] = 14.01 Rg, [ro 025410. 15682 0.00 oy 1
1 Toc amines ow, ssome 200.
200 GAIN BAT 10 7, 3 0.155 mits 2
fran
hati th hyrlc rlin of vestngul sis duct in by Lm?
i Bom ln, =H 5 14410-2351 ar 255%
Wt te percotags deren been 1h bye 4d of celts ce sit 30m sgume
dae?
A Rd = KID HO = T5000 (R),

Since dey sce equal. he persetag Agence or. No tht the hyena cos of elas secon ono ourts 3
dormer
~ GOON +30+30+ 2) oT SDem
Tu pigs, oe cca ad an qua, vs sum crse-sdco av. WH bs the ager hydra cos, 4d hy si erent 2 5
CHAPTER B
tinier
S41 (nF CH= 25m, £m im =, d= Son, = IRN, and 1108 Pa, Tid de hes ber in rh fs dh di bn spo
er
3 Asta awiou fo. A QUE at COOH adem (HENS «IOS ATIS X00 HOIEHOR=16 (mins) @= v=
[fm 10 PAQ156) = 75T X10 mis 0.471 Lin NajL B= 0S
—oisamis
me 310
542 Forth daa of Bro, 4, nd Hi he loc 80.1 # By proportion H - 11015631051 150m.
90 Water ows 1 0:20ms rong T0b cm iwoter, bmg pine, onde presere fence of 2H roi, Tt htt
rr
ty = HL 20) ro th gree rent, y= (15,61K0 20) = 3803 ms = 01 DIY a] 2.58 ms, 300 1 OID]
L029 SH], = 5
4 Date Psi squion for determina of isi Far Ls de horse er ile requir png. TDCln of id 0 23.3
165s, 60 0) og we Tin ime
3 BERG [ONENE vn QIA= SIG 1 Ss
doto- CURIONI [03 005 By =D BSD SSADEL] $3120
Pm Qt = ONS MD 95020 Tp wie 9562/50 LR gota
948 Determine he Jew hos po lomo cgi tml eli of 3 o ¢ 20m diver Bie, f AD i
: BE LORD Nem dely = GENO Do 150 (amir) = GI0= 0025 hy = DATONG) =IT.0m er kn
FLOW IN CLOSED CONDUITS
3 ms
346 Bid foe through Kbrm-drwer h Reis mbes of IO. Te os 3b 8 12 longo bin. Coc th dang ee
er te Fy = LI). Se No 200, Bows as ad] ~ 64, = AIS 013556 30.0 SOO CIOS SOT, 0-1 T4cais: @
= Av-~ (AND OIOFLSIL ITH) R16 alm SIL.
447 Gio abelue viosity DOO 76 and specie aay 0.450 Sows kong 10000 of 12 rn 0 at the te of
1.578. What sh 1st ead in pipe”
' HUN v= QA LST Fm plot - [SSO IDNFKL SDI < 150 (rir) SGN RATE 4, DATION] 225 38
Lome
04 When im nse btw be sv, dies nal ip of enh GRO ceed 6:20 of ater a) 0 af 15 vers chil depa
a reduced ds tv HERE of he gi 1, whl 5 old be fo 512 Asks aa Goat, Ate 56 cage 3 Teri Teves.
8) What wid b< oe Row ct fn 3K 0 3 Samar chung, hud dont a woe
B10) CINE JKT) = (EXLIA 3%). Since ££, wg an soto and» = 0A = Qi, 182 = Oia, G20 = DITA
Bu = 9A ly. 1) (C4 =(RGE4). See = 2h, QU = NEHA, OF — GHIA,
er,
3 ii wits = SI Bon vy ity hemogh Lm and 6 cian ni st 5 rs of OLS EE, a own Tig. S11 Seton |
und 2 are siherc peers. Negi Spr St, ATES Fp enn diem h, ve Qld IS 3NRHOIEH I Noi BROS
DR IIE 0 hy LSE
Asin ei fo,
Bar| ne wT nem
RNG = SEDONA XD 51995 laminas)
002 ug
Nem psi
0
• Glohy
TL
Me ll oem
ye
FR nes
2 TNPob..49 apps di om rae unkaoms bat he Lid vod 2.1% 10 degi (5). Woot sil be Be Bow
rte uml ct pr bur Is he fw <0 ins?
’ Pavia py vied Bh, HOH FV -0 UHR] FOS, A -2 0015

:
"=
ost
CHAPTER 3
RTL LE LMS GENE XIN] sg 2RE=0 cies CO 0047412 616) = OUST £5 0.118 01 N= f= gH =
(SSIPL2HONAE INL 10 = (lamina)
he sping of Fg. 12 the dru i p= 90 kg snd =D. Fa. Whal sendy force is req > Frogs & Bow oF. 4
ugh th mone? Se giet sd Jo in ise mie
i PE = Qin BARI RHOZS 10 Fl =8 10m P= pd CONUS X WS NORC IT (amin) Buty _ [000m 1)
aE EER 2 FATE] +00 pT + (LENA) + 0.4 183% Pam pam 16 NE
5 am
a A mn " EEE te B ie _
Pant ro he 1k 0 Fig. 13.41 451%). Find the Kinematio vicrt. I hi Bow mir? brim et pele 1 Fe
bhe ma= OLda = (EROS 25 167s +049 04 LITHDEI FO+Y, Hy =T EA
_imio wi
Cex), 200012
fo OIE 1THOUPA=1565 ania)
T
[
Aap He, 13
ho 95. =F
In Bro. 5.52, 9bat sll Un Bens ae oi pin ropa ne. — 178 Sg an
Date eda

Tw Jog + bre 4049-01 ECR +0,

FLOW IN CLOSED CONDUITS 4 207
sami apinar 8,
Jpn _ CBOE pod 1h
FRI 0+ LT HOG SRD um LT © A (RHESILY HIRI) = LKB or ATM am piv = (ISOS ITIAGRT=T)
(amin)
40
Tha rater ak Fg 91 SD ate, Lh it thm 20°C, Gn te te, i BPR pal FA bh, USURLA4N=04040
uo 200.305 10 908 +0400) yt 20 QWOHIT 0810470) ) CORA
| | Somravas o on | hs
Lows
For the sytem I Fig, $10. i hs oddity of 920 Kei” sd th fo ccc bm, fr ont viv of oot lh cpl
Reynolds nue exit sq 5 1 va HE
opt
rom Pe. 554)
0S +0) 000mm EmnEmewer YT opis 20 OANUDRODIN DIRT P+
Low!
150 Poh ress acaswerent hoary f 5g, 9-15, does (a) whether the Go sp o dam, aad (8 2h
Bown The p -BiT kaso snd N05
F HOL=z pipe
fo HOL = 15 + CY IIGLTNO.30)] = 37.24
HL, = 0+ E1050] ~ 65 2m. Sis HL, = HGLa, th flow is from 4 bo 5. op)
6) Assume fois mina.
00 oo, = 12610.30025000) @R-NU=Bam LVF =m Ea v P= (ayes E00 @=0wumTalts of:
26tTun QUA = 00 HW ah= Lis mis
; N= pet = (ITNOIHKL 020-98 (sine
hy
a cE ee ae on
FLOW IN CLOSED CONDUITS § 209
A apodeme ny nse ismeter of 0.3mm and Sb fn ong, ho Fi, 517, the.
move de righ at peed Th rm 350 Ses neh. who orc 5 nea on te is? he mri 18 he Ryde ox 3
sinc J of 0 980% 11 Fa de dey 1 x ORT Compr ows In both asl 410 cinder. Nearer oh och wl
ois 3 the cre ima nd vir
¥ Forcpiodes @ Ae = (HOODS) ~ 2.594 x 207 me = = OONLOOSNL OJOS 5 1) 73 Clair) Sy. Do
rnin 2 For seed:
= 074 = 8534 10 )O HIM] 5 00m BOX. 105000080 X10 *)= 224 lamin) 2X10 00%) 300)
= APA a= (108525 ~LEHHONST = 2058
2 roeszse,
yin
re Flim
Led
In Fro, 5.60, spor tht medicine i ipa fom ogi tamer peste, Wht he dng fon of Buk ie By cp
esas of 4.8 kPa nt let kes in th indo
wo we
227 m= LT mg
ops
1 Ap = 1014001500 6600s ssan-
2
6 Pro. 60, i tok ore of 2.0519 mth itr he igh ai ped of mg. What sat se de dimer be Tor th nde
if ch ore dd ty 2 For Lr nr piston speed Negioc bv inter.
a t168s
ATER = 0 M3 men Ny = pe = (HX. 343/100 DALY) (0.9K) x 167") =
(amin) Wate a1 20°F ows rough ew cst £9 igs a veloc of. fa. Te pipes Log and is Geto of 6,
Find Ded ot dt 0 Fiction
’ BOLI) Bee defy BOTY 10) sod
Fro blo A9, € = D000 1 for ew est on pipes 1d = 000K) = 0.007. From Fig A. = 0.023 KOREN,
~ 80.55.
904 Games now can oa ip caries wer a 80°F. The he os de 0 ition. 51.5 per 1009 of pe,
Whats he shares copay of oe pip”
‘ BOE LS IGM) =a Ams 01801 (0LSH) =T726, mT. Ts; Ne = fy = GL TN (L21 10-475 x 0 212 7
CHAPTER ©
Qa 0s amos ivi (LDS Y=? amine) HON) f= = hm 04750
50= QIESRENOHEI) 0-40
Tit. Nama 325
MRE) drOM0R Nae (TIOMNAINEIXY ZT (anion) Bom 240- QUEDUEORIOED ©4210
Hence, pie dees 00.9401 01 1.358, would be rive. A Y-icles cvmmiial pig shoud od WH hd el
i iio Aa Tes ha he wae 10, por 000 0F pig,
878 SABI) oil at 20% tn fs hong 301 ve] comers pie. What siz ig lary D 162m wich resus ep
do tion of 23.04 7a?
pm Dot=w
TIN. 1 Asm n= 15m
28m
Q-Mle AmR-(ERILD d=dnim i = G6OYE DNL E140) 561 Gamo) NLA) 1, = r= 00558
2817 QUOT 8 =DTomis
sme = 0.146 ue:
Am (AEH d=0ihm Bem NOISE HRI Y= 120 Gai Fe dae0IS 201- (SIOROSOARSAR 807m
Hance, pie heer of 115m, ur 156 ms, would bs egies.
923 Compu chert Sus fo ow hing 3 Rey mmber t+ 10° cele roves (e16) of TS anton sea Us i
Citas fre. de Svames- on orl, 2d he Moody apr. F——
1VF= 1.1 2000gld + 350%, VP = 1.1 ~ 20IE LIS 35/5 x NP] FOS oy it aod over)
Seuaea-Ja ores: A{EL178) +S ATINGIP =O 3ST Qog OLA) #54715 WTP 0.08%
Mises Geom (231 =o 534 Rea Fr. 9.73 or Bn vi Kegel sume of 4% 1s live ough co 001 gripe
zm. 1 Cotorok torn =U 14-20l0g (CAF - {14-2 0h 000 0020 Soames brasis
2g STR = Dh OOOO) +5 HH 0 00 Hoody dng 135. 45):
os FLOW IN CLOSED CONDUITS § 213
We hae i of inet cso 10740 gin rong an AD horor ipe, 1 the nlid press s ul 5d 10 ea rei 5. i,
compte he re pi ek seer G1. A &gont 101 the ad of the lge 4 veal uf chad be sh ih in ds rns of
the pie. How igh ile ail oh tab p = SAC Pl comuaal cs f¢ =O GILES 1) ' Pulpit mpl rh, (SOEUR +
2s ~0= CHUN + iz +044, Fos-uis R-IBIR-(ULEKST) N= (IEDKE f-0s0d Tol LO 0M © = SOM
Ste (NCO x 0) an che BOISE) ~ L000. From Fig, A. 00345. Toy - 0.10: 0.3450" 0.8094, v =.
723 is ons mr 20.0087, 0.03670 0.065, 0 5.006 fs: i pk = SNE HI 760 = 6 To fd de poss tt po
105 rn to <8 he pie (lit pit 0, ply te Berl equon beswecn prot | 38d pot 4 (SOI ~ ele +0 =p
H0IR 2) + ig +N,
4607 - 084g. = LESTE)
551.1 erie”
I= T-ne, po wszn
Fo ouch wats Roving ough Un pi own in Fi, 9-207 Toke» =0.114 X10 * fe ad
amie
' yo ba mie en th LW HO=DR aig $0 Vig b=) Sme (nee
Tog -00is 15-0 01I0/0 INES PD Bom dol 0 IIS DDO 0 me x 105 el Fron Eig AS. f ~0016 13-
0OHIAOIDIRNDEN) v= axwimis 0 tm 00 YO 150 444859) 85. ess
amis ANZ 0150)= 000025
dessomm 23m]
wom Fem
Wale 5.4 0.6, 503 107s raw rom. cm throng. hose of sic dite 25 mem fics
Fig 21). Ta clive rugs fos ie oss 0.004, Catt te omer Hors ad iim
ISTE th hos. Th (al Tem fr 3 ad 1 Lg of how post 3.25. Nag mine
food epee
To andacenspireitetack Ge0rG-19=or y= = 00S = (1S 20)

214 J CHAPTER ©
Toys =oms a
OCHOA OBE 02970 Nom defy « QSHB ISTH x 1 From Fl. ASD e162 0000, =0015. Tey T=: hy
CONES HOI] =O MES 0ORE u=2IDms New duly = QUIET) LEXIE 7-001
Q- Av=OTSFAS LL ply i +2 mpaly HEE Huh
040+ GL =pull(LOO I +29 IOS] 45+, pom ALE 50748, y= OUBSIO IIS IDORI = LIM p= 1143
(SETI) = IARC
s-nosod v=318Tass Saw
goat
S70 In sing th Oop Wits quan or fm i presar condl, ht perce emu Fs mrodincd 00 hen fi gad
by 20 perm?
: = UNO) KAO (ah Ky cota) Asm yi conan. 2 Kai Koy, 40 = HHS) do _ZHEINS "Ha
a (3021-010 or -16perecar
D0 For the cyte i Fig 15, rh the fom rt the Ud ters 65°F, ¥ Asurs smooths cba Gi, ay + 4128
—£, IM 26.2910 PTs
Ch] i i] 6.4m, Clete the inmeto of ween cmd c =(.005) ai casey OTE of wer aC 8° a diane OOK
wih prt 11
1" vier OL QIN pe — pf 0+ LTT 15.85. 12028 100+ 22H hy ~ IAs Thome vu of Ore 0, GIO
ROTI T2 = SSH fs oe 195.7 Lis Gp FSO 15.368) =D 2378 oi, ue 259 81s Find vas of 0: Q, [SSH
£3831 + 352 90120) ~346.3 Lin 0 3351000 350.7 57 8E20) ~ S3TLfs. 0, = [3725 + 5.4257
(80) = 257 AL
For eaach 1: = C40 SURO HA] 50005, LAR S152 5 1 697 IF, 1D 0 HO0AG0 20 0 GNIS. From ig
AS 7 a
Forkuanch I: 0, = (333 1/1000 (300 0P151 = 4.712 mis, = (0 SNA TI2NCLSE 107) 300 1, f-
oots
For Vanek I: 1. (07/1000) (0. 001] 3.39 av. Ny = CNN (L52 x 10° =0.014G Compre 1, poe
cach aoc
For krack: 1 =0.0196(150 4 50 1 200.3003 $028 100+ 3246, (ppl = 130
or Beane by DOIHIS500 ITI HO BOTH) = 926m, fy + 43425 1 0= pas = 63128 + 10005536,
(p. pbiz= 12926.
For branch I: 7, = DGH4GI350 + 0 + 3506.300K3 35 EN.) — Hus fy +032 +0 PY S 81381 100
UB, (py priv TAB
onl though anos el. cond. ve sco hes 5nd ko 4 average value of Gr. CL32485+ 2026 + 4,
224m. (pur (2208.7) = 195k ge.
estar,
FINS 32.400 poly + 3/38 40-17 +
pay
Fig L110, L, = 3008, Dy = 16, €, = L011 2, = 2001, B= i, = L001: Ly 900K, Dy = 61s, = DIRE, =
00lo2¥ v= .00OBEYS ps — SD. 2, 100. 5, ~801. Fos 3 tol iow of 12, servizi How trough ach i
1 th praise a5
¥ b= NLD 20). Assume Of 3a = 0A =O SDR N= pry lim BEDI LIT ef, D en DO Thom Fig, 425,
(10.022. (J = (002UTY3 DIRIE2. = 14.951. For pipe, same; =0020. TS DMR) ess (Fm
(R000/00003 = 850 0° IDDM 00S (m00 1485 0ORHON IARI) GOR GREP LB
24
na
7 CHAPTER 11
ys Forge . sume £40.20
1495 DOONEY ¥(- 400615 (Ni (0060008 + LTS x10
DONNIE ZOM [-00D Oi- RAIA 06) 5598s 50-3 List 550-1000 remy) 339 CODON LIE Gum
INLD) =e
Chock the vio, and bs EY DEA DRIG YY = = LTLEKE =
,) (SHAMAN LOX F-0018 (y), ~ODRRBI IFAC) =0120
AERG=ATINS y= (HTN = 2150 SEU = sila El) -
Sis thse sues of fy re ce, sce the fo ls dri ho QD.44 4 2072.5 M213, or 39 or cling pa ay +
S136 032.44 28 + T= 1078 5g + 210
——— Reno
Prepare compote pogese to sob Sor the he nop od flow dentin oeogh pipe paral, Check emi
os aa Pro LL 11
265 0 CHAPTER 11
ng 1a
LI Find Haig HL for am 200, XI 1, =D.
10,50 Qi be in the same prognion sen Pc. 0.16. Hence, ©, = (00/9 419) ~ LAL, 0. 1950130)=
130 Li.
Heh =U) 1 OA CISD OSTA] OTT ms ym Osh = DORON = 2 Amis Oring rte of ffm Pr. 1.16 =
DDT ISTHEKS STN)» 0 LALO 10)2 SRY 07) ~ 906
L018. ktm of 0 me dct, lsc ip uh plc hts of ip 11-420 1 (ef), mu MOMS (e100 DIE KV=O00KT
(51D) DONDE S00 (ED ~ LHA 0007 (eC DZ 0 C07
Thy = 0125 = EL f= GDI, £~0.2, aud = 0021, Assume bead os ips 1 nd 2063 b=OLIDKRS)
IDIOM) LS is Gr Art (HONDA) ODIs I= LORAIN DORT om = (NO HOHL ET) =D Be fo id
aqiveet fr 02, ,= (04057 +0 GA r00 SY] =2213 mi, 3= J A EE) ores 0 fois ool] Lg Leste (oped
ume bets pgs and Sof 3-0 HCHO i= 116m - ORO) =H sD CAT AAD) LORRI = TOMO LOR) TIS
Te To fod ciate for 4 an. 4 ORE OUTS HOHOFS = me 5=0UL DIM LSGEXOS07N) Lofi3m Grp
4w) (Lm 10945374 14I- B80
osm
lL wun PARALLEL PIPELINE SYSTEMS [5 289
Por pies snd 3
GO 5m BA, =U] 2 12 mf 0 011A, = OOTY] 3 60 ws 4, = DODD = 125516 f moms d= ODL 10°)
=1 81x10 0), ~Q00HAD2 DFENOID ~ 1883. Ohh OLIN CEOS PDO AT = 9321 Since hese ae
sat coe, feng nother eration sed tke a average alo of i) Un (10+ 1553)3 IN080, Oy ss = 4 5
91032 97.53 ty (0p ows = {13h = TINT 35) =
1. Since ss sy ogee thn he required SOK, edocs 8,3 wl) mount; 5, cy 0u=Uesmis
Co DONE =I 0, DOES LEI DOL 0.14. =10LBCE 0018] = Bris (Xo), = OOSOATEY(L@X 10%
28X10" FINS (i RSTO SEE) = 86.57 1A USSSA] <1 SK mis = OPA, = URIS 0-DAY =n Sy =H
ANLIE XI) = 17 XI f= 50,0020 (LIES WON) 60m E23 DODACI = 7.2520
Sone tose at ily eu forego aot ead sod ak a vec elo of Gh) = RED 11715527 16.520 uy =
89.57 1652714. m, Cah = 30s = 0.7K.) REEL (dso const. Hose, € 6 ~0003b ma 181s
51 1h ping sek o bg. 11-15. lige 5 const WED roghaca oD. 1s fo ae sZt of ter a 20°C, comput
he resus 4. nd 1 co volumes ows.
1 Foroipe,
= Qui SIN 4 = D281 ede = GDI 109 =2 Ta 100 Fram Fig 2-5. =0084%. , = (HAIDER). Gh). ~
DODO 28 E22] = 3058. Fox ples by, wud:
Gd tm QA = HEH 22850, = QA = QAGKRYH = L250, v= Ql = QTR 201149, wiser) amor) on)
anon
HE wes IHF aes as
= Gh).
@
hs CDC DEIAN0. DH GAGUENG EOIN = Ghee OTE LIA (ASIN) — 20s Np HESLIOYLIEXID
D535 105 (6/0), =I 00 on Ol, - STUBBLE 10 I= LW (IPA =D 00S fms
hem TOSMSIZIFLIEN 10 Y= LUXE go f= Subtitles of Fin B3, (3), COME SCH 2) - 0 ECT, FAIR)
- 0230022) SOQ QAR GQ AQNIR LIED OAM BOTY) STO 0,0 ND 2G
ots moo moa
20 3 CHAPTER 11
Ojo ELASHLZIOL BX 0S) 0810 f=008 (OK) 3, = HOTS GOH -9TAE fs (OK) 63m HUSBAND 0
LIX =D (OK) Hows, 0,2 228 0%, 0, ~K2910%, aad y= 12D, Gum), Om DORIC HE WDC] 90k
Ohac STREP AOE Opus (0 he GLE = 720M 01 HO I?
T3880 mamas
135. For th spc of Fig, L115, ith vegetable ci (62 10 “17, y= 425 0) the Bi compte oe Ro ate n
Sh pipet he Brsspi om 1 4 pi. Ne! minor cr Lon drs om Prob. 11.24, ote tt ige bes
7.61436.8.= 0 9LT, oe SL07 perce of the ts reson dp. Hone, take (30). = CALS = 70 it
Brae), 105 E222 AT FLT, Na = fv: (Ns) HOTU 750 7) I et, =D 0312010725. Foo big, 25.
200245 Toy, <0", = VT TRIB = 17.251, (3p), = CON 52 4.0 1) = 373% 1 2085 (OR Dum
tery IN ATH 720 158 This rw a1 11.5100 for Gol dive mong he tree gard pen he ime
rapanams sounds Fro. 13.3. Hens QuTRAEI 1620 RANI LIS Or [IHR HK 121355) = 4A
Qu 2 291 ZED RIS n= MENA = 6 (E0800 (0) (DESIERN0 Y= SSAA f= 00 dons LSE) SARI I
= 135 (Bpla (BL3 SD = STE (80ha~ST 1 S26 BUNGE 01 MARIE (OK) $4185, 0,2
45885100 0,
Hoes. 2,
on
LL Lo Fig. 1116 lps are st nm and, = 497, Compute th lov race of wer 82 20°C i 1452.4
11310 = WL 20) Type (bo BLOB IAE ) VETET is Nn. O33 SOAIELORWT 365 WF 1); 0355 Ty
£0 085, —VOLSEID TE = 5.2 1s, Uv, = GENS BTEC W130 x 0s (©): QA 5 [CHV LM Kor ses 1
hh ~ 131 - FLBCINTI102 21) 4 AME EQN, From comity 8,101 ~ LOOT HEIS2 I) AD IEC 5 U2
2, 7280 COT HL). Toy =~ 005: T= AUTONOOY + CHOI mS (- (XSINL0xH07 ~88L x (C0. 000
Ry DSL F-DON ums TA- La (aja (HLL * 10 Hdd 10° (CDE 00 fe00
TAD ma y=
Toe GOTH + CRD 0, = ISTIC 0 =A 10 ASLAN (= LAT Cu HASTY, Do
serie ol ox) Mxw gums OX) 284 0.228 = Bae
2
um
um
2 CHAPTER 11
Fe unr
ue pipe sem Fig, 13, te pesos ead 3 4 i 20.06 of wate und the ress esd at Es 30% lta Roi Ge
oe on Rr Fre, atc eG Ec 0 op! Naps: . HIMO-TLOSEOR 0 =1FBATKI PHY FUGA 0 L208) =
2.980% SCR FAAP Sh 0ia000 = 1.37% Qu L281) FCLOOCENAT (450/00) = 9 fs
mg. 118
In Fig 1115.6 or Bot 0nd. bow neh hd os ocr bic A a 4nd ow does 0 dds Bae
1 The sot io wil ie fh oop the ne proportions sn Pb, 1120. Fence, 0 =
(151210 373 L696 30) 2 Th mao #200: Gu w L371 10+ 1 +1 (4) =1 omg. 262505 00 [LONG
194 157 +L OWE) 200m. or .2425 0 = 1 SACK 5 ox pie
20 = LEAN AP =, 5 001354: 1} = 0 T3Y12000) ~ 1001S. hits he ed oss. ete umd dnd of coaic,
be fh ane wbon Compu by igs C snd. To sone hs, or Be © 2602 LIKI EYSF 57 +000; Gh = 0
ATG)
374 SIRE PIT ENAT 2, «ZS Gy) = 0.670055
For the crs shows nb. 11-19, sh rs will caw when th tc i th pric gat ron 4108 pi
ums og = SDL, ig Fi, A-3: Fn i 2, with d= 12m amd, 5, = L006, 0 = 210%. For Er, vii 610 5d by
SOM, 0. <1 Vin For pi, wih d= 2 and @ 32 + 3.0 SEU (= O02F 0h ox — OTOP) D451. Fo pi 4,
ich df 20 isd 0 - 122467 04), = DADA: (1) = DUOAMOODD) = EOL (hy), + =240 + 30+ £0
10200. Thi sac of
Uh 40-4304 6102091 mtd ml th sac 201, it th es Aca ths wl be heme properties Woe abot.
Huse, (4) = (24/102 0210) = 1061. Kor pla, wih d = 2410 andy 7 610000 L007, 0 185
GE ree
Fah. 1151, what cag fn ee yn = 120 iat serio A 7
2 From Beh. 1131, 11s Knoum thar. ow of 1c I prodacd when the don nthe bls rade fn. ro A
Lo 558200 For 15l 20 ple, bow ig. ALS, KZ 8/8, 0013, 2300, . = 16 T00
24 0 CHAPTER 11
1838 Thies pipes A. and € wo iersomnstod shows Fi. 172. The plo charaierisis ae s follows:
wn | 7 a [Te [me [em 5 4 | wo [em c | & Jam [om
Find th rcs a ish te ill Bw neh pie. Fd lo 6 grass at oi 2, Neglect minor oss . pur spy ET a o ty
= (UL 26) = BORO RAR, QAO KP) = 205 4 22585 D420 LBL] + 0+ L245 £22500
1501.20 + 20502 @ Qura=0r SERA + KANAFIETnd = (Ie) 19630, 4 0 18TZTep = 1451 ®
Guth CEERI) - ORIOL s0=0Te Subsuing ato Eq 3), L193, + (LEZZTND T2,) ~0 Mle, = | 3. Sebi
ino 4. (2), 150 LL Hey 3 2930 b= STR Qn — et 2 [(FHAFIANS 7) = Tew,
os, UBIO < L3 . Savtiling ots Ea, (3), QISBT 768 + (OHS TT, vy 3 818 81; Op = [Lr ICS 16) =O
0901s. To fil pr spr Er. (1) between pss a3. (HLL + AB + E011 31% + 50+ QAR TEAL. tg bem
LSE
a
2 rena
S136 Figure 1-2 shows am lene of & sar rr. Snooth brs pipes 1,2, nd 3 350 uf i ameter Soo
3m dt, and OOM + Gatto, apeci ey 4 Bow of mols (v= 5 Wr 10) E0104 Sd or Vt sh A 5 dr 3
coh ig.
: BUHLER = SSHENHIR2 2M ~ AUG) heh
FMRI wm LSHe, 01TH Guus OOO
07 [FAI + RLS 5w) + (NEYO 350) CANIM bye SNAIL SANA nem(1350250 - L2G dof, (3) —
(BE ISES 16) + 8006, (= (EASA X17) = 1912, (Ny)
CES 6.5. 10 $= 2 47. For Reyne ange Lhe Whose 6 ho id
tine ion facto f - ATE
fi- 0338 =m Subst fs vee of Fito Cg, U3. TSH) = ESHEETS IIHR SOSH=0TIIN nse 6m LS,
Gk sees 2 o
AWE Af NET 00058
26 0 CHAPTER 11
| ss et tt ep ure Ia) th “20 By OWETIH0.030 - LM = (WL) "HDA 2x 107" = {0007/0959 + [x
KOIKOF 4l{w: + (£5 X00 OSUF 4101. 362v5) —_ (RNOOXIi4(1.239) = 00008 Ra or 08BLfs
(#HO.050) /4 - 0.003500*fa or 330Lis.
= hm a) sr =i
Sosa fami Row, 1 which cave te follming eqovian an be wo 0 deri head bt y= RE, y= id
OR=R=h O00 INDO] OIF 0, =O v= 20, Cns= 1+ 0.42 15X07 AAT) — (RAO Fa) + [CoD SOY
12850) DBS (OIRO) OR ox ey (OCHO) 0 TEs Nog ODO AHEAD = ins) 7), ~ ODDO WT mim)
(50). = ODDITIES x0 - 1686 (amines) ©, (EOF A03SE) » LOMBSTo2fs or OO4SILA = (OHO
OMI ass or D109L1 20 UNOOTFAIO17T) DTDs 0x 030i Chen = Uy = CRI433 10 O00. TO0)
0.080 009Wm or em
FAR gr 12 ttf a Gi on 245 Bd ed bo ft 0 eh
501 Q. = CVE. whi C, = AVERT Le. Abt f= = f= 100. Com ND HVE STN E0R] 1.170 Com (HEP
NIVEL DCSE] 08967 Com UEP HEE DDO] 1.650 [LOALI50 0.308 + LesWION = T5375 OL +
5967 LED ST SSA I+ 1567 + L6H = STs y= Quy TNH] 2050s = InsTAGK = £50 = EO OSI 17]
270 10 050, = GHEIIONSX 7) = 7020 d= 605 WT) 2072 6 (ola) = LORS 0008S (ch
feta =i
PARALLEL PIPELINE SYSTEMS { 287
Fro Tis AS. fim LIES, =HISS, 20d 1, 0.0155 HEE CE TO MESH
Com HPV ENTO 01550 Gum ILS 156-0854 SHCA) =. 8% Q0- DLS Wo UR LB = SKIL Qu
LLSS/0.156 = D3852-+ LEONA) = 0.404 Pls nm Qui LISTE 20 1,25 MINE] 29 = HEY = 7.45 5s
(AILS = 19 510° = CLI 053 y= 11 te (IOASTHLOS X10) 9.6 X10 Loos 4 ous (0X) am VRC +
Con C24 VIED (L186 1 0382 + 1585) (08 4h (HEAT)
im HNRYHI TEBE (y= COOH I= L460 (e100 =n 5, =00168 (OCHIAI 5120 sm) = EDs (Med
BASEN 7) = LIGX IT (eld) = DOORSI) =10034 oo (hh —O BASINS DEIN 212350 (hep
=25.12+ 209 + BI = W500
3001
seo tein. | T Renn
TAT Find th tamer he erie qian 1 thse gral sis 1 Pcs. 11.40 ¥ b= (1a). Asan = ames
v2 GARONNE B= UNIDAD VIEKRDN, d= 1050
ENABLE x 1720 Fao Eig. 53. 0017. Tey. 09 = QATRID{PO GED nen
Mom (OCALA IO Ho LONI F007 (OK)
hers, d= 1.71 ~20 6,
1142 Fur tho oayork of ig. 1126, deter Us vs pipe flows, gon the bad low fiom A 0 0 a 9 tt
aud al pes have 0.00 i (HLH) = GLIANQP 1268) = UL SHQIP ~ (8 REQ E' Seo, BELGE Bm
O0um), SQUIER = JODY - R00 SLNSQ, QmLENZ, 2m ©) 20m LIS G1 LEQ, ALSSQ: BdaamtEd
4 Ger ule
ua
ne
we
PARALLEL PIPELINE SYSTEMS 269
OAR 20 ROT) + LIZ IH) | ROO I-57) ROHAN ORI) eo = 0A LAN] (ST + LZ, ODI(0.54300-5)
CHEN) +0 OIA], FAB] tama 0 Roum (ROBIE G LOI Qe = Can = OAL 0. 0ZIO IBY neue Q- OTIS
OES
ec, 1 Pr, 11.4, the question cin pen a 0 beth he orate fre physic cembble. Tal depanda on th
devon of apc 8 1d
Pop Pi Fig 1126 develops 27 fb, procusog ele of Gow in ig: € offs Nelesing mot Pe on tcf pe
208 Br To yarn ac. pie A S31 ong, 71 amt =0.0% toms. 1m oma, = 5; pip, CM 1 lo, 2 nist, f
=002.
Fone G0 OCDE <0 =e hse - OIC PHSAOEAD 1630 (he =1630-27= ~10 0% aoe th eer eter. Uh
ght eof C nd Bow il tote ef A
OSTA BAR Qa Auk =I) = Ss (0 thee) Qu (HE) = 15 5 (iat ih) Tn saa othe rh)
ao
me
Prt. 11.46. 6 the lovato (ED ut ig Bo dies
1136
, Bb = lorcet e~ Sh = NF (he- QENEHE TIRED =n Ta = 16301 I= 10081
Bly 2152 - IGT = SR
v= Quit
emia
Repent rob. 1.40 sven ot th ect pie Co 3150 a0 1 hc dt reman the sc
Bohm NLaE Gd OIE (emi he A aL]
ens tho ergy rear ath ght end of C ed (ow il tte fe 1 4.
ASN 04m A= HIST) Cem (REP = 928 (the deh) PF
Feo, L145, nh lovaion of ie 5 schrge
antic (tee)
TBE b SHC ne G A SIO 655 Go- QUES DEDY = sn Thy
Ela= 5427 (M2 1 6RF@NR = 1T RD
wr 510.
wt
PARALLEL PIPELINE SYSTEMS i 301
ILS Reto 0 Fig. 1197, Suppo fy = S52, pu 201, 6d 2-3, A pump in the 4000 ipe (low fom ght
develop 308 of bd Find te Si xc in ech ip, Assn = G13 fo pipe
’ Qu Gace Oume= 000 » 65=Gchas ply @
PalY r= Ue pel o
Feit = dase pal @
per =the ©
=A Lan al = Curl (IHF = 010, (dee = ODO COND = 0.097805 ® ioe = Qe HET] 056500 he =
TOES HCA Yar. = Qe] 1.27
SG o
Jae = QU (L272 ur FOUN (LSBU = 35560 i De = Qual =056590... ho ODL 03690.o FDS WAY
=O ©
Subsite Bg 4], 7, (8) (9) 0 EG. (2). (3, 6,04 (5), especvty, and thea seve simitsneoudly
between Bg. (2), (3,4). 53 5) viding sls Eq: (1. Tw oqurins rer sachs
Ghee 2Bhn unc FAs 13 Gh + 07h yea and rr, Oa = 25 wt Qype = 2.0005. Homer, Qs = 625-
2004 2555,
A
CHAPTER 12 / Branching Pipeline Systems’.
BA nF 124, tnd th fos fon te okoing das = 0c, stm 300 Dy 358 Eh LO, 25 GH ry < SLAB. CD00
= 00m, 3 0h To Guid i er wih = 133107 ns.
HW oc ctl #, Band 6, Tos, iz = 0-2 CHO 25) = T7231
Be Cray COUT ST 203, 5 + (3 rabiy = 1004 CRON SES 510m Now animate £5380. We will
beac wa te sony ns
ne
BRANCHING PIPELINE SYSTEMS 1 %05
wy 24 For the coms swsis f the ter sass sin Hg. 12-5, wha 109 il cur? 2 Because the lovin of
he Yl pede Kine 1. cpt be rymed (3 ows akc). 6 rable ill eid by ei ih A Sea, sm Ch de xin of ne
yd ride Tie an Con THO. 2 ium. Do oor for rset 5 0b 0, dha (50 aber of lelation Birdy. Wah 0s
smpin, Q=VIBACHIAN yy = (120 HAN RTO RR Oan= LIGNE AMES ~ 11 (5 = 00 ILO = 0250
Quo SPADA S57 55 ay hom © xainaion of these values of Bow nde (ha he gode ine a C mes
igh, (rey seducing he Sow on andirevig he Fo ty pe all ain ve 0, I rs cndeor 10 Henle” 1 soit
eration . sre 3 wlan 2000. Tha, fer stews vt 201, a= IDEN =U SHE NEOs Lm EOL WUD dOM
=O LSP RIOT ORO = 00s (away oer ©) = 2000-10000 00D Quam SAF IDEAP OOF 435s
(away hom ©) he fo my from 500-0435. ar M025 0s compar with th om oC of 790. Ui Fig.
125810 bin 8 ude segrding aso til sus, Goce ltd pies Rd . Th ie 50 des ci (ht (Do = Drang) et
iis Spl) Oo 5475. Tdi 5 dhs ght do 101 ay linearly, us lo oC sgh larger, 36.2101. Far 0 =
9204/31 C12. 0p 9 260). Se EEA, yy = OAS 4) (LOIN - 15.65, Tren, the dnc grade nea Col bo
22. - 13.0 196.41. a (5.4 - WO) =6 DAI rn LINEA) = 5 Toes tay rom 1) a= (198.4 150.0900 <0
Gen = LIBIGHRF GIDEA 0 000 = 327s (away rom ©) The sy rom C1515 43.82, 0120175
compared ih the ls 1 C 8.2405 hones these vlaes of ue a 308 Qin be OX.
wen
Thee pipes coast res eae hon Fg, 126 3 es lcs lsat: = 20.2 == hm Th ee dense
10a, 9d
wee tom wr Tm won FT ton 3 0 os

27
BRANCHING PIPELINE SYSTEMS 3 307
Fat th thro etercs yen of Fig. 117,229, 7, =m, 5 = 9m, £5= 150m, 5,2 9m, nd Ly 10, AN pipe
sre 250 rm maces comet wih shri, heft 1 mn. Comte th Fo ts
Tb, = (tte). Goon =r Gh), 299 —dton. fi 152 =O (for 31 Br Re oy a he STL 345 Vw i Ah 08.
DOTHAN, r= 02 wis eh = (0010.20.02 107) 2.50 10 ams 0K) 01m Aye =(HB2SFJ0 21) = 0
02s wey fio af
Tye 10mss he OIL TD -24 X10 f-0 ARIST v,=8 Binfs (= 200.9102 10 %=224 < 107 ws ©K)
ass vara) —t3=0m
S011 01527. fence, mst be Fd over Toy 52 65 05m Ty y= mf DISOBILIER I)=3 45X10 f=
PIQUER v= 10 5m OFOUOINMN XY =2 Hx 10-0035 (OK) 00 EmU III) =09Tui (svay om)
Ohm m= HGS Sm
am IE 0 ZX fue @S-0SROINAQUOMTL vor IAT hnis (0), ZO IHR X10 22500-0035 (OK) Qu =
[HOBO =D 430% (wart a) Genk 05m
(Xa OIHLRXID G25 XIE fmDe2H 03 =CRHUUNZRROINY +. 09558ms 0) QIOITLE IO G2 HX
UP fmOTH (OK) = OOP ~00k0 Eis (marta) Qo” Corum (4507 00D) 002 ODL ns PRs fom, snd
0, 040m 0 0
Hance. 2,
= mg 27
8 3 CHAPTER 12
Th thos pipe Fig. 12 a cst: d= in, = B00 = Sa, £, = 10013 y= i, L, = 1501. SE,
we Compute the flow rates for way
1 b-(uinon, Gress
ova Go N07
CIEUHDOD, w=s0ktre (kof OK) Crm Aor = ES) LET (mos on
=18 48 = 30m, Gerd), ~ 0000515) ~ 0.0018
sae
5) Cele omsi SOMO wT ILEMNORA NE = IE hin (0k) fy =O
Ch CRIA LI Gd?) Hows, 0, 0s 0 5170s Hea fy mat be ie ower Tey = 47350: hh 88 HE Sie =
(ASLO 09201 Amd —OMSECHHINEN vo -4sSe Caducof iO.) 0. - UREA - LEMS: (aves rom)
dimes Am08 $135 =eSE
Tyo,- 750 EEN =I 0606 fines 0 OTUMDINGEIN sa T Es (sabe ot OK) rR) LOSI toward)
thon=e-b—9- 413520858
AIDE) we (eh HARI 5250 =n (KY = IEA =A (werd) r= Chay = (1926 0.37) 1.325 =I
He, Qu = L35 fom .and €,= 1036 10 and 0, =U 07 HY ward 2.
Tg 3
TE8 in Fig 129 fd is docharge wie 20°C with te fllwing pipe dit tbe, Pym LAS, 3 Py LE, = 00,
wm.
TVR), = 0, = TS es 0, = SHI mi, Gy =a Fm 19 SEIDEL SVE). f= 0.08 Yow
BRANCHING PIPELINE SYSTEMS 0 309
2K, = 0.510%; 5 tht the ions grater to the coon by 1.380078 0.611 = 0.9L a. Asam © poly =
Hm. Torn 83= L(ENVT3g), f= D0LS, Vi 15M mi, Gy 1 206 nl: =A AVR). = LB Vo 2001. 0 Lf
15.6 10001 AONVT26), A020, ¥; = Rms, Om 0856s, The Ino sh rae hy 0.25 7. By ansaiotog
Soca, £428, 0, LI, 0,205, 2,0 882
ve.2a
IID Pune computes prorat tlunce te Bin 3 sce of ees sonnet by comma oncom, Us Bi dt or
Poo, 13.300 chc ou Pagan.
Fionn w pr
BAL Cau th thr volumetric oes in Fig. 1240.
(61h = AID=0000 (671), WS (61D), - 0-00 LomOOE fumOMT f= 008 b= DHE) = UHLIDWEO)

O00 152 THY 82654

2000 20071503. ow) 245003,
5 = 0.03000 UY NY) =735 50%,
Th - 19a BANS, Cu-DOORYS Bo 9SURQL runs 19-1550 Og =emEmts Cu Dow —0.5300 +
05919 7152 =A0HT ls
pnt ES EER S10 5 CHAPTER 12
Tohy=2m BoWeHSG, CoN B-N2N0L Ou WESTISGL ga =amn Clr Qin = L511 + D040 = L029
60h Qu-OE@Wh B-17-MNGYL Qu WIIS-TRQL Loh
on = O16 6623-007 =. 007 wl
fc, Gor TTS om. dQ = TL 028 Gar = HG 2s toward].
wats
Hg 1210 242 Clete te ve volumetric Bows a Fg. 121 1 =P = (LDH)
y= 75= DHEA HSS ATF) = 1594503
y= 806000 49) 2H (5 BF) = 0.62405
yh =I 40) (30.1) = 2054
= DOO SYA) = HI
He = DOULA BO WT
om RBIS Queue Go soHhag namsets y= (DANKO htm
SRE -AIBGL Quem UB BoM 0A0H Cm 0M
10h shove ales are oes: (0.500 - 0.272 0208 as) mst al 0. 0 {0.4508 — 0.050 0.408027). Soc
ey ar sot ol 1 A, = 43 ed ote thc ©. 0 |
©.78-15050) Q.-OSMas © 85- one B= (DMRS LY 470m 79470-03008 0. 061s S-MT=0308,
0p=-04mTals Mts aloes are cert, ©, 0.9600 049 — 0 3110m45) ose cqual Oc + Qo
(02561-04077 0.13161). Since i ve. 24> Bx: + Qs the carts a cs be ben Sm sod Kim. To 4, =
PTA:
PU-BISNNEL LNT RU-B=ROIE, Gos -0WAN RRL = (SOT 02 =m Wom NTE eam Momn=aIngs
0o=-basats thoes ies sos corr, 0 (05157 - 0.2673 =0.2484 mY) ru al Oc + Co
Q,- 021000
iz 0 oHAPTER 12
From Fig 3.5, 1018. (), = OME 6 SAG] = 7536 og. o Gry =an-m=mw @ We me da tr cs i ot Es.
C2) sd (23s dL Om 6 and =n: OTOH] wm 039 (Nad BOIL 410° = LI xT (cl -00587 (om Beeb.
1213) BION OK) Gyn A KOM = 1681 1 @-tesi=z 0 -wetws SAOSIN (= GSI X 10) = 1.8 x 10°
(EI, -000D (rom Prb. 1203) fim 001 {430 = SHR CES TTD) - 10378 nym th = y= 00 057-793
281A L215 Given, in rob, 12.44, thar dca 0 i 2c otf sarc. Bd th evan of the sare of 7. 1 Asin
Prob 1.4, Gy) <7, but Ba, (1) booms or am o Baton 2) he sa 01 Po. 13.14: ho Bsr m0 25-7510
@ HE or 15) i Ty = ead
TMOG v= 103s (= HOIL.05X 10 = L4T 20° (eta =0000567 (hom prow. 12.43) £=nors OK)
Que A SEO) WARE 18B-0,2 0 Que A THM (re, fo i is ri 4) = LER =m (rd = (OTL 7) = 19 10°
(E0003 (ombeob. 219 f=0cue (hh DOISOCOIOZSIHE y= Zama +O) 04), =0 0034 TSE Ninh
VALE Tig 12.12, sme dt 12, eps O0. of Gn, 00nf Sir, 0d 120m oc. Lepore, oe ice cx . 204 Cor
3a 20, 10 2 eetety. Pirate he we ov pic.
: Ci) =O LORIST eld) = 000M 5) 002 (clan =00040.40) 0001150 pin pis (gh Erol a), nr si 1 hy
=H) = LI O
OUTS 9 87 =11.000
03), =0 DLT SURG STAY = 1690T
5k QO HQ. BTHRYT) = 12200
Rong, ®
BRANCHING PIPELINE SYSTEMS J 313
PE @ 122003 o mie a @remg, @
Asn 0 fon ip 2, 1 whieh cas, =. 21 QE = 2, (=1 91: 012202, GE Z01475 tae 0. » 0 ow WAAL it
B. 404 by» 305, By is amd rrr 215m,
2 TL 0001-235, 0, mT 04s 23.5 163901 3. 0, L662 wif BS 1G. 0m 0420s Coch Eu (4).
DFI9=0.G2 + 0.40, 1730.2 (cs cmos). Chock th Ryn brs {ornare imperative:
Bemduiv 90H = 31090 Mh — DET IOYLOR 10 #)— 183% 10 a DASA) 2052 ar —
DASIRILO2 x 10 12810" = DROOL 33270
DAI L022 10 4131
ance, he shove. Rows shod be mid by htm, On = RAISE) 000 TT. Eusther rlmermen of fone
prsion x Je
on) 5,7 = 0135 pprasimasty fora)
Sure that i ig. L112, pipe 1s 150 of im ct sm, rs 20 0 n rough rm, and ie SITTIN of wong rr,
Tos iss sc of sree 5 Tos bei th of A. whl Jac 0 elo he a0 of A. be th press ad at 4 31, dhe To in
ash
' (3m B00 mG) N Eh =X) Assaf =001% 10-DODIROGACHGOL) w= dThids Mwy 00 =
(HATSHILIX 07 = 35 IE (el = AMR) 0.0198 Try f= 00158: 0 0URUBMBUHEEDY v= Lt =~
BHAEDN(L05% 10 wast cI fw0OSR (OE) Qu Aun «(NE HT) = 2500S
Asam = 0015 LONER v.- 5108 = BSL 2A (fa =OOSR =O F015
Top-00s
10- DoIE{s0/ RI on (STONY 10) Qu [BFA Dr - 0a R- 002-2716 horses ssi of Fly, 2.13, 2, 108,
7 = HOF, 3. = 150, 2, ~ 150%, BD = HOOF of in cast nam ie AD = 20001 of 1.3 toh pe, ad 5 ~
001 6 cas £0 pipe. Un | = D025 and reglcing min wc, detrei th Row in Sch ie NLD). Let py =
<8 (dip = 20-150 - (15) - LOAN AMAHDIL) 1,=2577 05 {ha 200-150 (15) LCBTROE APR)
5280s hes = 130-150 (1) = CTSSOVOAMDLDY vr=350500s (away fom 5)
the ekocin st coreet, Qu + Quy 808tcqul Qu hs + Qu = [HAVIHRLOT) + HEAPS. 92) = 0439
25s, Om (EY HKD $59) 0.1087 £515. Sot they ax wncgeal, my
DRY msl feos (0K)
m1
ne
CHAPTER 13 L/Pipe Networks
Deveop the exprssion lized sy ows 1 ip nckvork (acd Cos mod).
Tho mth of ata, doxcopod b Prfosos Hardy Cros, consists of assoning Sows thronghont he
network, 2n8 ten blatag te calculated bod oes (LF). Ts us Simp oping ipe stem shown a ig.
51, fo he cect oF ch ranch of Ge 1p,
CeIn; of Laem Lilie ~0 » Io order to wile i eatinstp, te fom cron (be ued tbe itn in te for LH =
AQ" For the Pisoni Torts, te expreson 0 £01
To, ince we are ring ows G1 he src he £2 i wn ipe 7 network cam be prose +5, Where se
umetion 0 be pple 2, The, eng the bison) earn,
ZAG, 8) = {0 + LISI 3+). Terms bevomd to ecu co bo cere sine A
tui in corso (1) se hin AQ” + L354 8) (03-1903 8) LOTS Sling for
Ash QM - 0 @ 0 3c, ws ag fo mre complied 8=-Za0M ULE S rt @ Bul Land 1" = (LH), hentire
A=-S U/ST WAG] torent loopota emmork @
Io ulin cxpcsion (4, case at be cried ceding eign of he arson. Expression (1) nica It cowie
lows may bo ordered 1 podcin clos foes 4nd comnrcockuis Bows, couertocknis hss. Ts eas
ta ts as gs sighed 102. coumiclockois condiions in oop any flow 2 do eo LE. Hen void
mistakes, Th 3 HO(Ron tbe aber n coring out han. Othe oes hand, te deomioatr of (1) sys
DOSY
a4 a. z AEE ooh mem Fig £32, or © = 11.7 gd tt), how mach Tow ur 616 ranch of te op. vg
the dy Css and?
2 Value of 01 ond 1,30 sme 10 be od ad 77 md, ssc. The lion bei repartee 300g, Te ries of I
cubby Teg, 1. then LET % 2, ad LI, ct be Cotten: Nove tt ag 3 LF nines that ho 0° 410 a wel
blancs. [Th vlc ware ned Slee peda 1 ge 130, tee th proce )
iT o | | wm [wien] ww we] s | oa Te lm aw wr [ms ms Jen] on mlm] aR) am @ wR] 1 FET [Te
wr >
HALES E (LIQ) = - (+48 SUL ISO0 0] ~0.85 mgt
a5 318 J CHAPTER 13
Then th @, vals vos 4.00.05) 3.15 gd and {7.70 —0.8 = 5.55 and, Repeating be clan
produces
5 wn we | a e os @s mw | coos | am “ws me sas | Coes | da
“a we nm
Norther colton ssny. ice th id le or cht comm he ree the cei of 0.08 md lt, LH hold an 21, blo
pf ed ind.
pare TE For the pipe network ging pipe tamer snd Fgh sd etal Hos ering ond vig he ets
Shown 5g 13a, Bd ho rt £1 ie ng eter
Vm fron caring ul he Hod cs bs i ie int ale eo, A ccd Cxplacaon corcapORdg hdl I 1 00: © =
LALO Ix) mr, & ESD RE, © <2 4.
AD in dmc id sme pip = 0.014) ld on sop 0.0025 and aris stoves at Sow cof Sc. Whit i to dpe
of A?
¥ From Fig A18, 0,= 7100 Doge = DOLD, (Quoi = 225 011 50/8272 0503, or 0 percent. From
Fi. 318, D1 9 eres. B= 0 900 = 5.7.
6
a
we
as
we
ue
7 CHAPTER 16
A 0m diameto pins st cue 3 dihasgs of 040 141 lok of U0 m/s Determine te spe nd te depth
of wats
' An QR RAMON Any =I ATA =D SOUT =064 5c 68 pet From ig, A15. Diy 08 80d BfRuy 12
PEEELY-0S0n SHOE Re 50m F=LIHO200 020m DAD- (LORDHOBFGT) 4m 00N
Set
“Thetespeseide hans of Vi, L160 coy S00 ct of war, Tho vei allowable scloiy of Bows 3p 20d
sing. Derm th deh FB, d,s tho wid ofthe hassel boro, tbe Ruta ai, of he chanel cne-Galf he dep
oF Rom. Alo, Gezenine th ie of tho chase et,
Nien = 045. FoRoan-dp. A=RCCADOSHOIPEISE poms NEFTIRR=0 Aw AS(AD LSPA IHD
BrOOGSIBYI BOS A-Qi aar1sE 030
Subattun 5 L606, OSD) + 152 = 1667, 4m 50 B= 0 SKE) 5.01,
spas 5
SRR)
(LEIA
m1
An open chanel toe mae of cure 4 be desig uty Leis 3 3 lope of O.0HS, io tt fica ros scion fon
sano ion
' SIREN ala =A) Ae Gara
boom tooo
(oth coo ns cio; he et of ee tof co, el £)
Find the vost fie cos seston for oh. 14.43 or etinglas section. 471p 20658 (om Prob. 14.03.
Toe moan ctanguly goon bus ids cual we 5 depth. Teitingd depth, A — (O04) =2, p.m 4+ 1»
d= 40, QV HTT 0.6685, 4-0 TH, id 3a = 07) - Ls.
de mest fii oss tonto Prob. 16.43 for 3 hangar scion. 8 Ip (om Pr 16.43). The mot ficient
ample con bs 0 pace and 1 Laide oe (9. 167) A= DVB) = 8 = COV) = E508, (E2540 668,
TiS eb dy? ~ (HSHVB = 577m,
Fin hem fins cos clon fr sb. 14.43 fora epi scio. APD 0656 {lm Fa. 14.43, Th mint cfc ope]
econ is hls rool Bxagon
Fig 1457 4 = (LIS5000) + (4) an 302] L518, pO) 1550) =3.4654, CTRL 4647-0658, 0.852
mn. Sis and bois cu — 1 155 — L155K0 93) =09617m.
For the conitioo gen in PYb. 14.32, determin sheshe he ovis cri, sbercal, x uportal 1 emia
Lass By aad = STIG 0.98 Soe Ns L0, te lows boil
970 CHAPTER 14
DBR 8
¥ Fo iim CANE AO= [XBRL DROEAONNT H=OmiSm D-GSIN2ANR Amal 0008 +0015 DAV =1
Senn
UE Toc ids of rpsontl canals line 63.410 de erica Gs casas 1 cry 18s witha ‘orem ore of LO,
Determine Te elt wich, Aer, nly Io 50h yesh section (r=0008)
1 Om ALINE mmm =200
SOT 2m = NY + (TT — QU 0008) = 4.9940 8+ Nt
Boba A= As MPO 2-240 15- QT ARAL D0. 0) Wm BoQASCID= Ln vn Gia IRAQ STF 2 Lm
(25) conn su tsp 24s 1 dance of O00 wil ed
WS A sericiodss cormpsed mel Tom of 2. Compute te require vs
1 QAR 2a (PLOT =m
AST esos th bes hyd per sti Lo cosy 7s Sih a erm slope of 1K. hs ing fbb coneets (r~0.012. : =
(ANLOMETIET) Bom ANLOOTRKA FTI Ap 22308 The bat rpesoidt ech i bl cul agon Fi, 4.9)
sich A = LTS an, =3 4654 fo Posh 17%, (1 TTY AGSE1™ = 25.5, =. 141m. Sd a bcm: each =
11554 = IE = 36m
A Coole th debris in seus 0m hioogh he chan 0d Sood of Vg. 1, ke £~ L010 Ey
a eA rawr (p= VIS + TART + (5+ ZA + 2+ VF +5 =2930m ai ve ances | TT A a SA es

Fg. 16
ED For 5001 uough he scion of Fi, 115, dt Get of fw he oy 1 vast 3 fo fst hen th se fds mrss
god se 60.0004
To Q-GAKLUMENE) A= 00643) +O EHR RAT +S
(un = VT FOF IT +124 VET = OK) + 12+ VE) Aur 24 OYoN2= 12 +72 (r= VFR 204 002) sono
y= 075 os | 12+ ty ~ HUI OYE 1 2 + EYE) + 12+ CAUVENFO0009 i ly + LOO +54 DIT (VDT
08)
Pe2Tm or DISH (byt and omer)
ue
FLOW IN OPEN CHANNELS 1 371
Fit rico cep fo fom 8.1.63 por ter of lt,
nmi”

n= 09m Comput the cil dept fo flo t's eg he ces son of Fi, 4.15.
: ries rom ee=Lisy ASU bod OST? ATLISHNIEETOSTYY]=1 p=0akn
Ptr he tis dept fo Gn 318.497 throng pes] canal orton 35 wide al. wh ss
' Geel Teen AFRIDI +)
By may 1 OU Siu (oy tie anderen)
Deg craton fore a spescidl son, 5 brim vik 30 ide slpes 109 1, epi 4, a cing section, € 1 wide
sd Gt dsp, 0 Bow of 28cts. The rosin s ob 20 long. nd th os 3 am teal Ds dillencs even va bed,
Show fi boi profs, nd 4 0k ke am wlde haBEEE vss scion rs
BARR 2 SR 4,2 S518, ss =0 H02) (720), RH 00) 2p O20) os. Ai Incr charge in are, by amd
T5321) 7216 - 1x 20, Howe: 1 3 HD 45 12001E) sod y 21 GYR ~ HI]
Se [4 [vie [ow [ol] » | «© |= om Sa [a0 | 0 Ta! .
om | | om Tom | a | om an
ower | 0 | 080 S| se | uw | one
Wo = [ws om | oe | 2
Tho profes shown i Fig 1420. [
is
ss
vig 0
To tration fom 3 rectongela hana] (2:5. wid, on og) pect chanel (bon wilt dm, Side Agi m1
depth 13m he GET Jo 5 oud 10.4 ics Arn wt cht Te carpe S071. Deering th rene bonkeen
covaions of hans! sor: 1] oie y= Ars AEH | CORY 0) A= ED 500m
A= 03+ HOLNTY ~ SIO y= Qi = SKE = 1 6m
25 508 60-06 i= LON DIE 32 DGTSTDGT V0 25 Ax 2 (AOL - LIT) 80720
A da gt (ig 16:21 sit scr we bran] cs, Considering he peau lcbation bars s. Seton 0, compts th
dep 1 eds Ghee pes Teter of whl weap ~ 1.021
] a4 OHOHE=0L ASHE +085 4D 0 Aus
SOLO pyre 11 Ae Om 0G - N00) 856m 12's pr meter of width
A discharge of 3.5 17s aca ng sean hone] Li wide with = 0.0% sun =D O12. Fi he Rona peor
wees fw snd eso acl deh. Ts he fo uci ov speseiall
POSE 45 LLORAS, LEO 00 ALi (by wis and coon) Qlg=aiB ASEI-ASHYLE n-08im [E——
:
wr
ua
un
un
un
un
FLOW IN GPEN CHANNELS 0 973
erin the ate f 3 17nd Bown Abii coryeated-meo or — 0.022 pe nm spe of 0.03
© = (ILRI)

on OPAL ASO RDBMS) 86 OFFs Aida 5-035 00 35 pct

From Fig A 1, 0101 =25 pecan, © = 2046.0) = 6s
Acar depth 0.07 Bw 3: mere omcte gio oa sop. of 0.062
Po OSCOLARNEIET) Quam OTL SOOL IAT 0000” = 210 0/0 = SR W021 or 1%
dm O20
Fon bog ATH, did
Fmt he fo ate 400 nites concrete pipe om lope of 0.004 te dept 5 rm? FQ CANLUMGENST
Bum (XO HOFHKLOO IO ABUT OY 1517s Adm O0=028 we 2%
From ug. 315, 0/00 1055, 0 (110 317 - 00132
Repent Fro. LAY ne ip i mug mts = DUT), ERE Qn Rm ILA ERAT = TAS
seman or BE
»n
15) ha lie 3m 1 0. 2.4
ISI, © = (ANANTH,
Fund he top of. wid ecsoguls channel avin n= 0.012 tht sks ctcl fon oxo t 1 del of
pcs
= VA 8 NDE B10 54 010s = ANISH) A540=[AONLSSMHHIOAT +10+ MFG) sno

she Bw of br 14.64 brn am pret?

I ur cri oy, Ql = AY, Tor 31 ie rosporing ts pth of 0966, 8-231 and 4 = LINE. Became
O17/32.3 225 51 428.224, th fom prey scents
Wass fom ly a 61s py iam wth sie he 1. 1 he helo spe (L0. AL 3 coda schon, fh depts of Bow 5
2.00. Cougacerze he fw Hh ei 5b or Supernc
T Q7%s - 4D. Maca Bow. A = QR) - 5, 16122 GEPHA), 3, =. 78. Sis 200 te ow 1 i sion en
Wor ose. fc id ope hae] of rectangle soon. The tom slopes up, ring 2m ps ote in resin of ow 1
he ates dep doroncsfom 2. (072 1 L 65101 135 enh of Chane, determine Meg's. a7 3
crarTeR 10
' Sy Em A SRW LHI 1B = TT wi D204 LMS - (LOIS) + 165 ITS +b, =00RSm Dm CLOMNRN <
vag=( H+ LT Ts Rm, ADEE 1042001 R= LEAL +504 165) 0785Twn Brum OATD LOSS I=
(OROLEIORSI 2m 003
HAT6 fom of OO cer. Tong see cctanpro he] of onsaat boton ope. The Maas equmgor si
7.010 th rr dep fw fo i ot 3, ll 5 ep f Re ect. orc, o Ti ar sm ra heptane whens pis DT
her =IEEFR A 67 eh i on 3.0110 710, Hace depth of eo will gene
TT Dot the cos ston of gests bias ficioncy for th spernil hsene of Fi, 1427, he barges 10.001
30d Te channel lope 5 0.0005. Lown 20121
¥ Bmp, = (155 +00) x + ONVTEITT. For arent drat eicieey, Rei Hone, (15 +303N Ts + NET
APT) 72. 2 = hth. QAI 405500) = 15 + L000 =2 106° 1002 2.106910.) 270.005 G5 - (ABS
124m
1678 Spy canal hl 1 = LDL hat wh ss SK 25 wat dmc of 1 ile, he td drop vs 11 31
Dic apezodel channt with sid copes of 15, dass 0... = 4016s San SDD Am Qt SUHO= SE © =
(AXLE Toyb-8andy ~36c A = (9054 5) = DSO. p, =3 | QIVETT)= 63, 00 348510013125. 857
GT is design bs cpa
47 Given pn shine ith prs ro cts ~Lo mry = Om n Bg. 1425) oma dope of 1 ith D015, od he or
dep sa th cia dpi fr = Row rate 82m.
B= (ALOE igen of para =.
A= QE = BO)
p= GEE Qs) San-yase . (0.57 =D, p= GUO L+ HOS ~ GUO TFIS + (OPIOID IINO TN FA 1200 1
pe Se ic obs of 0 Shrne) ihe gen value (2.0251. ey 3 hs bh alo of 3, 0.531: 1 = 05°13: 7
ONSIL+ CLA (XMS 1-1 130m. & TG100)(.00 01500 10001 0.02) = 2 2 ae. An chins testi hor
iat sppiopiate alo of , o£ 0 51s. Cress dol cn bar Ck = AYR: 2579 80 = (a VICE Fam,
we
FLOW IN OPEN CHANNELS I 375
AID Consider the tions gpen depth of L0 os, Wil sitinl egt cor at scton shor a) 3 comin amy
13 Hg male srs ed? (5 cele eon oes i Conic ER 0 1.3516 are dll miro 0 insaed oper?
P@ Au-EeE. E-yr(2@h) g-2018= Lille Em 04 QOL UN = 1008 Burr (He) 5m
»-Anrmw oun 5, Se = 108-075
00 03.4 0.150.113 - Bag 5 os ot zr he Bang. FLOW IN OPEN CHANNELS 7 399
@ g20II-LTER (LESH USE 06251-0953 Sie Foy =0 158 1085 5, Ars. rt our gc oe cto. (1 Buy =
By Fp VN COnSTiho, Fy, 0935: hone. 82, LOSS 09338 0.152 m Since
Zod
con, oes a 2 he i wh Comicon.
BH Rovork ro. 458 (32 08) for he coe where th low ses 14 sw QDR AIOE le) ORD GTR
Sis 25 oe Noo crcl und se isi). (5) mt bri 53 ~ L301, Ei Eo cd Ps big
Espo) Rae (VEER REmLn 2200 Es 5d = BRA2)= 18 Shun R= An LI Ara - DERE
Sie 82 Ac 3 os ot ss con os ur md mio ston do nol
z
aE
UN) + LEE APD Re ERR OWE) 202-070
ng ll ede, 5, = 1.67 brit ad 0.452 upon). Th tow dows nt oe ough Jo 80 col bec sapere) Teco,
1 er po te 011 um 1 87
(0 Treas Pry WY 0 0101 SH Ax < A ox ok GEC OB ht and dani aon Smt rel. 1 LAYS HA OY 57)
203.0. By tal amd ctor, 1.52 seria) TUS (prea), To fw os rt Long 504 coast bocots perc Toate
ht ter dts on 10-1 rf 1 2
A. ie reams ch caries 4080 ste dep of 2500 A ma, nding i he cle of St pres 3 Lf il Lo sre. ind
ns] chi in fhe ware ses cession.
y= O14 CRONE] = 357. Ace ms mA GONE Fey sey FDI 2m + 20 Bm280 SHAQ 290K yen 29
oy ail deo, 2.5901 1.26, Sice cal supeercal condions ar impose. «3.39. Changs water depth
259-021 dp.
WE A oan chanel 10H wid cai 309s. nif lo, wt deh 1.00. id hel crs te suas clean cand 3 enti
11. ho he fr of 0 cha,
= ("= [GV 7207 20990. Since = LD, ois sober
Eeyrviny o=giasaioo) 0+ 222) Lon Foor bo LI-0D0H0R Em yuna) Best (OND OMP=pt DONE
5=lIRN (oy itm) Change vitesse levation = £0 0 20-+ D352) =H sp).
Zam
HA Revark Po. 14.156 for 4 flow at dept 031. Sines, = 0.998031, stow sore. Boy trie v-QiA-
WHOIANI-RS Ko LD + aAGKR Rs ~B Ar-09 NOTRE EeyrQely) Est IMCKRZNI@ I] OIg DORE
50S (hy bid md rer) Change in water swtoe lvaion = 02011045) 031-0346 (ro).
30 J CHAPTER 14
4340 Repent Fro ITS? fot fom deg 030. FR 014 = OOO] 101 85s ef eo 14157, = 3 Bey SLICK
DI 1279 18T=y aT FoLBE (hyn smd eon) 8-050-0.01 rce).
wT = 18
Cunge ter sate eleva
MAHL IE ns water Ton fore in 8 cs of wih 1 1 dopo D5, oh tir rfc oval $5100 cue iAed 311.3
Ah ith & er ore
Ione@ip® GneRiesaimmn ym Qi = 1TH
che dungeon i orca]
VAs E-pivig Tels EDI REET 8m um Ll(L 2) 11670,
Bum (LIST FEAT] +00, 1d DOSE =O +r
51 0797 Gobeil or 0.37 spercal (by rid and evo cannot be ha (3) bers: 2207371 Comnge fn
svi sume Sevan 035. (8 737 = 0.07370 (erp)
MAGE A ish conset char! Hi i bes spe of 0.5 13d wer dept of 3. Prec th mies os te oy a)
Ecaiags orale with 1 =0.012 a (5) he fiction factor amyl with € =O0LCH. rw B= Alp.= EHH
+4) =20001 (AYLI) ~ [SHEILA L2H) om. QI VEZ OT) am UP ORIGIETOON] [-O0ISS C(O 173
= CAL” = ETE 0m 159] = 805 HAAS The shat ln rspesidl chan ig, 1438 carve 0s of water des
aslo flow condoms shea 5 LT0LS What he tas it Uv m5. BQH A= Rn) eer 00 6 HULA [65 +
visor C6 + 2. co TROUT ASK (oy tie nd coon
7 ed
rrr pes
®
KH sar a nin fo recta bch ( =0.01) el deg ey 5 i of wn torn fo wih 0007
8 Th best dimrmions fv width (5) sot an she depth (3:
(00mg Se USKEANLODASHIZIs +25 + LOD y= 1 268m,
28) = 1 6m
SU A vide ectunguaecleateaeh chanal (1 0.023) has a fom 1 4 of SOS 6] Whats che cri epi?
00 Wha pe of ow exis 1. — 3 c) What hci ope?
I ml) (ER 21 @) For <3, Sows be saperinen
@ = BRR 201% - (LHD PR HEAT = 0035 ®2 J CHAPTER 14
he Tg 20a
BAISL Consider low in 8 ide chu ves op, an Fl. 1-42, One ca timate to wari hung or raion ith
istionlss 14. Une atc ad he Br qin 10 Show 0 7 141 9). EXP anor Et contions he mrtg gh ie
hove fs SpLSAR pit
2 bom the Bermocl equation. pf + Vig + ply + VIG 3 01 VRE 150m Vics mt
Vaiss ih =u ©
Fin cctv, Vig V3 conan, dp + dF =O, dV = Vd. Subgining 05 valu of 4V io Ex AY dobbs + 1 d=.
dys = {fd (L- Vi) Tdi de > bmp) and 7 gy (Gobo Fave ste), ds 5 begs and oe vetct Tvl il hog
sco ep. 1 527 operat Yuta mmr, the wate id 1 on
• = Lar
VAIS Tl Tig 14-0, io ow rte 121 per meter € chiapas] idk, Copa the locity od aes dep th
109 OF he lg fh 113). Carsten oe few here. I] PUVA Nie 04H ADH VI ham Q-MONIG1T Helm
LEK
LATO OAS VHC LAV FOL DOSY] —is1e + 12: Veto (oy tulandeno) yi=12/17=0 706m 1 = Vp
= LTVETION 206% (surtea)
LAS Resork Fob. 4.152 for afew te. Goss ge
i PY nen Vi Tih 04 Vi, mONUEI=Vp-36 Ged n-SeY
SFE + OS VINOD +36 40) DOSKERY— LGGSY, 436-0 Velemh Myumladens] oy -3808= 10m
0, = IVE = LEVON = 115 spc
0+ Vite tnt
A154. Cin the oo of chal fe id ander lf ave, a evn nF, 4-43 and ssi tcc 630 hw i cll upstream
Kei per, aie orm fo meson 350 QVoths ak 3 foto te sia fs,
4
2 CHAPTER 14
A162 Ue Mody Formats espe Msi 243 ot of chm sive 2.
1 Cotining € = VEgif= (486 (R™, f= = 21g (TD. aud Dy tt, ws ova = K) Go bog, fon sia omsants
a0
UD A Tmeter mehr = 02 condi
© NASR) = DUTHIL ATO CYT 11580) 10 0s

wing lll och of 1481. Eiri he dich

HAIGH A Fupenidal cenit sla tn to Fi. 1458 ho. ton ih ofS. 4 6 sage. of 15, nd nis. rats of sce
gh ut 4m. 12 = 0014, 0d he soe.
’
AOENY Am 60 | A$ 35) ~ 6857 Con I 195 602 (48 BNL OTOL SION 500003
LIAS Po tn comet of Fr, 14.104, derive dh wt pth give 0p of LUNSIZ snd n dhs of wn, :
Q=UNOMIENTY A= +3ly an OF =p 1 108° m= fpsoos 0-357] = 63477 A= 1 HDD L2H +3 TAO
MSIE yen (oy win an even)
14166 Uniors wate So na wid brick ebuanln 0.015) of ope 0 12 moves 1x 10m bump asin
Hg, LU A ight deposi in tes aes sls. If ho Pima ais pt ves Bm cm. cfu tr crits ovr the Bug 1d te
lo 3 ot meer of Wid.
: LOE Plenary = 1263
From mit, =v; 467 ing om or, Wor mh AOTEAROA | to ROEM Cruse) (HOF =0MD ols
ons, 0)
5257. Appt the Bern extn snl
— TE, do 7 mien
LITA arnt n= 00) alr channel 45 dm and «0 of 00S. Compt the rms] dep fir» inking ot HC
: QMX A= Ky or 45) = Loony pom row as) =20my lo, = Loony 2528p 0.3508 02 (LOA DODO
OMT y= 62E
wi
wp
um
wm
wm s
wm
wr
FLOW IN OPEN CHANNELS § 395
brick (3 = 007) rectimts hranel with = 0002 ego ey Zits of wator a wifrm Bo. Trans gn sna,
ses sicher do hamnet wid db 41 on §. NPL dag ces fone bri? Rh porenage?
0 (AL MEFRY YS. For 0 R00: 250 = [401 WO +4 eXFHORI, BUD nia di) 521 455.3 232631.
Fox bt wih, 230 GD LABG/D DIS ++ AORN, y SLOT (og ia and corp = 01 + 407 16.141. Hee,
the S130 doin Sends foe bis bt (2.62 16,1)2.62 025, + 25.6 post.
Inthe Tk chee of Fis. 1-45, th two se Fave cough wal fi the rk, Aoproimte the
fron tan Kapadia bi
PR

(30 +0160 +3) +304 ILM) = 1 ST

Qu [ILL TO0U(10-+ L008" - 1168 Q-mss (0-102
Repast Fob. 16.165 fx the Soll panes Lin, by 100m, ma 076, To ange ne dovmlpe i.) ' Q=
ARH) (639-4 LODO + 59-9 + SF nh 1° = She OIL OI OHIALD + 1 rin =U mt ssn
ibd =0005,
A oar cla 0014) se pip cus BAA) om slp 0.0. Compu he ow ate by he Mang formu.
i © ALORS = [NRL EO 109 = 008
ve Poh. LT) by the Mids orm, ith ¢ = L428 m.
= Th (1 = 2 (TOOTS 7 202518 = VBI = NTE B04 = 55.06.

AR = SRK CHO
nes
For of somes pes frm ri. 16.17) spy ir svg scent n= 0.013) pipe, abo sing
Rh ri i 3 hi 0 rm 4 AT, ht ald 4 eter he I OSUNRNEET TI [BY LOI OA” De LS
os he circa shannl of ig. 1446.5 0.016, = 31, and th lope 50.2, God th sormal pt fr
ahusge of Ws
i Q-UHLOMKRIES y— (DI an = tt —s ANI r+ 204i 20) (GYR S20 4820) = (0 US) 2 + 3m 20)
A (L125) +26 i021 DO DOL (5 +20 +52 28s + 20am. 7H 0uILST Gy wasn enn) y - (HL
#30357) 229m
Ey
ra
rs
wm
wm
wm
CHAPTER 14
For fred rand, nd the dmc of cecal chan tht wi bv the sas dichargs os a rctoagshs friars
IER mgs LILO +++ DP)” (OPT DDI)" D438
A eaparitl channel bys TF 2 = D008 ms hi hp of Wl besa for asim { ficiency (re Fy. 14-7) For
wht emg fs wl the sh] cy 250 of wit!
' HARING A= (mn L204 2095550 YY
my 187
Cmpite he chore of 1 coils ret of th sme ne, ape, scm al 8 he channel SE FE im,
JACQ TA (ro foc) TREK d-130E 2 (Ar dR) = 5 TLE UN SFO O04) 2581675
ind the ptr dimensions of wooden (1 = 001) sectungler hanl that will airy 4.033 4 ~ 0008
i deh (0-29); 0 (AULORRR 0), 40 <1 li,» = Q)L1ig)- 22367.
2 foram opin, wit LI TAIZH HE +25 + T0000
How dcp hn 4 her 001) eztl haa], es opc 4, fo cory Ss patsy
J loan opt desig. -12 0 LORRI, A= (HNL +o 457° con 5] 1 88, irc ri tae
Compare cnn of ic. 14.179, vith 3 seminar chen of te seme sles sad ees, 5 ACURA (Eom Prob
41), A= (GNRXDFA
© = AYLOMNRY" = 0 I9)L OORT 4D 006) = 5.33 0s The sie chanac cans (5.2155 0.04, oc 4.6
percas mare (ao fhe trapeze hance.
1m

58 I CHAPTER 14
A188 Find to crit] depth ad te cri) lope oe the cond fF 14.14 ae” payee ee) P= OY nS
orl 2 A= (6 I) =n +1 (6+ LI ESAT] y= Mam (oy ein and ered) LIS) + (LSP 60m 0, = QL 1610-3
Tait Hem S700 OTS shun
S685. Por os iver of Po. 14.162, rd he dept 0 which Le spc cg es 1 Ut at ts bc, e165,
' Foye nok (on Bub 101) RTPI £m Em A119 4 HOARE] DAGE-A-WI-0 Sen Gy eis sderor)
18) enti han ts cs opin oe 0 sd carp
: WRG AReadr-0S bone @ LIS, QATHOSTIY (ISI 245m © - QA = LAOSTIICASF] dss J 3.48
LODO THR AIRY) sn Cs)
soma
Angular duc Bos pac lo shorn In Fig, 1449, he iia] dep 50.6 m ond 5 = 016, compote to ical
Bo 2 0 6) the iil sop.
fw Bm VED COIN 0m A=EE072+ DOS =03m Q = AVEAfb1~ 0 PENVOINO IIE « 1 Dts ® Q=
LANNE p= 1+ DI0oHsn 6) = 20m
= IO IOI HN = us
= vig 109
14192 For the img dh of Bak, 1419, fh cri How rat me, pote (a the cic deta ov ren ope
te @=avia LO HOB 1-113, A {1-115 1) 3, 0.57 102 0ST YER, TIT 1159) wm (oy lat dere)
® CANTO p14 QDS] 2 15m QTR ONE 10= (LILO 9) re
14155 secanpan chant 2s id and 1. dcp ba ciel slop of 0.00. ESSmats he sce oughness bs ’
PRS) R= Alp.=CHDIG+2 41) 000m UO ORTRFI+2+ ILDRON »-0000 n-0DEE GOIL-00mEt
€=00150m=15 6mm
FLOW IN OPEN CHANNELS § 399
30134 Fora water Bown etary channel 10m ide he ciel singe i N91. Find heed dep nd
ichacge, ven 2 =U
RAO) LB = 5 TON Miso (rte 2.=(pAh)"
IIE 10-21) (AOC 10 = 15 mi
185. ents sion (n =.020) homed im itr ti Pode mimber 5 in oto Bl Eo. Conta: chase sore.
1h = (CDH = RYE = f= 62 SU (LRRD +
ase sont amie
14196.erin 0 stad Bow rough th Sisson, scciruir shonnl show fo Fg, LO, the ed soe SOE,
whats he Bow ow”
PAS GROF- GIO 0 -ATIE Ria, 200-343] = 58028 2 - ALISA) = QI DO HSN AILS = 572
mi. 1850 7 Tas planadwood (n 0.01) rectal bane of ith 4, wesc Rowing st hs ats of 20%, H
che lop of chan LTH. wv th Qh of dos Be
' C=O) D=EONLOMDIZIOID +4 + DF OO P10 (Oy dant emo)
B19 To pland-ood recangules hate! of within, ace Towing at rate of 5's." slope of he chanach
0.0L. To roughness cocient 0. mn. Whi he elgh 1 soa ston of low Fos erm, ead Bows Th wate
oe 8 tempts of 10°C.
. BORAT Sey = (BOSNOWOYILY +4 +7)
Like brn in Chg. 9 i ice baer slo hese sl of the clon cca 1) herd 550 ache cpm a mek 5. 45 ar
ot 5 50th corn of arate lou Lo ily he io. Toss + haber of io caer prof os ye ws resend fn dtl in
Chap. we Shall 2 40 4 pc EOI of 0 yo i shor By Cuming he cote lo of on th S44 3 Goce - D1.
SHiy = UOOATOONI Ay ~4+UOIRYT y=Le9m (oye sod cor) = 0A SINLODI-OTRG mR
~(HLANLES $4168) 0IIDm Ne Buu = (RH = (OSIEOTHONLI 10 9-208 X10"
SHE = (O50) (EXD518D)] ~ 00001 Fora Fg. A, ~012 (O.. Thercore, + Lon
19 Dn ro. 14.19 ong Friction formule with = LDUS2, seme teperairs of 61°.
ye = (NCO hing lies from Boch. L896, ve - VB DHE A000 002,120. 107) 2185, Sie 0 3 10, we
ts nthe AUT 70h 0 2 Lip 216 log ei} =216—
FLOW IN OPEN CHANNELS J 401
14396 Th hagact of ig, 1-52 has » =0.020 al crc $01 of utes thrmoghs otal dap of 10K. How
long Shc th chee Lor ore Bow
'
NL ASR") (5, = 40H] =0.707 0 B= CTI”
"ig 102
07 Tid the des of ow Dn ido rectsngia channel (1 0.010) thc cre S 7 of ster 1m sith a beads
of 1.5m,
A000 Q= (ALERT) 52 ELINA 12+ rT 507m oy tail snd ear) 408 Th anal of Fig. 16.53 has a
dope of 001K md cores Tf. Dotrie hs flow depth, if n= DOTS t Q= Lo" am 10) 103 - 4.45 bom
(Bean 0 (Eom = BI R= Alp, = (00 4408 C+ £301) 572107, - 4.403K1 O11 (10 SN 2p + LIND 0
Tm oy vit nd eon)
• on—of|
Rp 15 BAB Shot ug. 14-54 pally i ip. 1 Moning is 0.020, wt loge is ncsary fo a ead low of wan
1 @- (30 ase") ring = 0
A= 0 + QUANG 4] + EHS 000) = 0,46 P= HQC = 0704 Ip = 40.4116 6m 24131 = anda) TORY 5
=0000232
Deon rest
TEI Find the vn Fig. 455 the logs of the chamae5 0 and 5 =0 024 See sopes wre ll 1:1 “2
an
am
um
a
was
wa
way
CHAPTER 18
1 a-Gon se
(SHIH O69) OU +IT I+ (IOS DZ
VEE 120 FEES 2S TTR Re Alp = BOTS GILT ALONE) 285 LMS ATI 000003 = Kr TT ” ig 085
The chan in Pr. 14.19 oe replied by a rctangult ckanac] of with 161. Wh 8 contre hoi 21 enn
(docs Rov he foc SrTce fo 4 als of hs Chama?
From Pro 1.156, @ SHH, 0.016, wnt = 0.002 QALANENS) 3472 16) Ky + 16+ 0.016) yeUGE
Gymmlmtee) (= 15+ @UL6- CHD =80R
ore hd ih 14.19, (003-3 0H) L425 of st nC 45. 2 =1 09 Sie
Rupes Fob. 14.08 img th Bion for appro. Che yor sm pton of rough ome i,
1 Roan SG SENDER UFZ 16TH R) 236 210g (ONIOE) OUTS = Ri) = (5 SOTO DIKSNO ISTEP =
1.9 fs Qin Duie = Dai = (RHO axa
Th als = 001576 and Hy =420 X10 min hs sgh co of Hi. AS
Fora racinut shone] with mw of 20.3 wit of mt, ha bond wil sd det be or ob dpe seon”
IO or recy ection, the ht drat section wid ol 6 Te Ge rch Abt, (nD) 8, NN <2 FH LA
i logo of 01S, what 4 hs width of 1 etangularchanae of fat weed
TQ = GAL). hb isi section Ba i cya 0c the depth, Hen, P15, 0 Alp, = A130 +513) FUDINEHP DI
5
stam ha spc of 12. and i dcp. Find io angels spread of (hs wave cto by story hme
’ an
Elo NTI 60s
mal bos mig sos all tos wis th eg 2; i beng wae kes xn gle of 6 with nm of tion ie ta, 656).
Compute sp of oe boat.
' wamVBle dnd = VERE
Amis
A sm crop ik od eps eve an ple f Shout Ln aud see 4. About hw op
wm
re
wa
um
wm
FLOW IN OPEN CHANNELS § 403.
aa
ng 105
1 erm ansy Rall + bm
05719 +0054
Ching ese ot,
(0.3719) + TTT — EE RRIGN =0 320
Tu coon ax toned a tance D spar long san rio stam (dep, sped At s cen mewn. eH Sai We aed
ign bem thers. Fo ich ct (1h C3 dow stain ons 5 psc naa el he mane?
Sth = Vi a co wave veloc,
ei
po pe ove Tih
A wid cantar chase] cxcmvatod rom lect ha om of 42), Determine he iin nce ovr.
3 3m le = Finn”
Wm Las E00 = Lem
Fin he cial lg 1 Pro, 1410, amano war 525°C & =0.087 Fai DR-b- LN -ATER vol 4LOT=IVEm
Nos Dye (NEI Y= LOX IT £1, <0 OTT =O From Tie. 45.7 ~0055 do 3, ~ L5SE=00047
Fiod tt in wid esanguly chance fo which fh critic de 3. ’ fe” aang
T071(wm
SE fired] 8 Swern 7
Sis
Ara seen te recanglr shan] sn in Fi. 457, th averoge velocty is 2.28. nthe ls Jasety
Ege ui NG HI =e = Sim, +108, How i ot trang ut shooting.
2 ER 2p = 1346
Be 457
406 2 CHAPTER 14
Te. 1001
Ani 0 oss, 2061; 5, = 1)" = (F452 = nese Wil Sian vation arcing E starsat. Wt exer abo a 3 vhs
bs Cr ane Force, 2016 = FI@UFE2I +e pe LE Coy id and scree
Ey 1a
B4254 Lo Fi. 163, fw of 02s le ves ch ectangl channel of width Je. 1 tres sth dp of, er fo hen
frst hove he hod fo hone) see he pt The eit Delo he
up 03 pe. ’ Q=dv 0z=men n=nzme
so = [OA Sor Since, 0 we ace augulfow: = 932s +. X= ODO22DE21) +002 =D 2A.
Avro 09 lca, £7 E+ 01223 1 = 039031. We oust ha ono dps dowasean reas en 03 = GET OLD
pe y= 0908 (by vil and eto
. Tig 143
AZ Gig the Powell aaron. wat quantity of id will om i sscoch rsngels chal 25 ide, om 5 op of
10 te dpth ODF Use = 0 000455
210g (C1 + €1F). For smoctt habe, eR small nd ca be negleted eo. C-RURNIT) v-CVE Hom
tRelv—RCYHY BIC = (HIE 2 + BPO Bez = 1387 C—2yteg 367) - 101 = CAVES = (06
JUONVICTTIT 3+ DTT = 1506 142% Determine Cy the Pomel sain fr 2b Lt sectunglar
cheapo 0 VX Ton 1
: Me =ARejs = (NULL +14 DIS SHO = 6150 C= Ug 1%, + /R) (~OCHO LO] C255 (byte
anderen)
L287 Shows comlaon bet whee toed cng de.
FRE ————————— Feb 2
AH, PV LARGE ns)
638 What he average shear ss a eh des and oss of 3 seaangules fom 21 wi, Bowl 4 dcp. md
ions dope of 1.60 py 1000?
' om Rs — AEC 12 + SILANE) = 0D CFE
§
an
FLOW iN OPEN CHANKELS 0 407
Wht fw canbe expect n.d sctaogulr, comer chimney ke of 41110 10000, the ir Bows 21 dep.
Sve a 15 Magog Form with =O
EDR) [ELEBINI ++ 214000
598s See Proh 1423 ing Kutter ' VE sm ant = Doon
Frm Table 15, wih x1, ITH
In. = (442) = Low. M08, nin = 0015, =. 0 = (EH NTIONTOTH
Tn duis boston. Cm of 14.50 fs was sarc fom cspgulac cana Rosi 48 vide ond 20 ow T1151 fo
chal ws D0, what I sovughses factor fo he aig of th channel Sov alg Kuo esl
’ Q=ACVE Sh (KN TIT TTI C=s1 From Table A-15. by intcrpolain. a= 0036.
Sole Peo. 1424 ig Messi ormels. i Q- (AHL, = [HNL SSHDIC ++ IPH000401
ae
0a whet dope should « 44 vied sve pip edt oder fat 600s Bow when he sewer BER ie — DD.
i xine) bu
(EP HIL 5800 TAP What oud the sie be a rch 14.288 if heer 1 os innamsiny
nm
ot?
(EY LAOH" 5 =0.0007
A sped chan, bron width 205 and ds ops 1101, Rows 4 deep a dope of 0.000%, Tors lao
50.25, wha he wnfor dishues? ’ Q= (LAER) A= QOH = (08) = 26008 po=20+ @iNVD LAR
© = (60145610. 2130105 361 7s. “Too conerts, pea (C= 10) oust conc he Bor fm 0 spe sac]
of al square § vide and 3 deep € = 31). The slope of both srctoes 6.0089. (a) Detcxuine th
daaetor of he pies. (0) Fi the EE wat 0 he rong el 7 as beso able, 5 slope change os ATID, ing.
Eh ia 2, (ACR) nem HAY RR)
[HOI 75F SHFTID) ~ 2115) ODT D = 408
NINTH 487 FTTHOR = 1436161 7:36 [(NIOTNL ENT — 6+ HO 01600) BR (by trial and eer)
®
He dep il tor 4 th cts of 6c in 3 cals] 20 wid, id on ope of 0.00107 Une hou
I 0mm =O + 2s yeah (ry vmaemn
os sik mt 2 recta anal be conte etd (ocr S00 cf ac. depth of on 2 lope f UDA? ren =D.
i 2= (a0 sg
6 H0= YAOI +b + POY B11 by id sms mron “0
uz
ast
was
as
Mast
ass
CHARTER 14.
sects channel cai 200k. Find te cil depth ad the ec sly To e) 3 Gd of 120 nd 813 vidth of 9 (e
Wn slope il prec th ra eae (a 0 0217 Fa ns@RT=IEPmRaT 205k VE NEE Sk
» =I, VIA8o4 ts
@ vrQEHRET) BI = SOD ORZINES HITED” 0m
Asia cant vith side lop of 2 bosom 1 erin i ary Hw 0c. For 3 os Sif 127, clots 1 a) etn Sih 0 4)
ics: sehocity
ta os ay amie SRI (+H) yim (by dander) ® = VATE = VEE E04) F CI TIE (3631.05 1s
A rapcasinl chaooel has 2 bros width £20, id slopes af 110 1, rd 8s dept of 00. For CD15,
anda cate of 360 culate fa he cr dope, 6) th eid ape ad kia dgth fo S60ck, 16 te) tho cee! dope
a th nec depts of 00K Fo QR) ACOH OREN p= 204 OFT = 300 G00 OTIHAB2SF5) [3 = VERT =
VE, +5205 21)
mows
“isa NEED m2 ytd xn) 6 [202 18) + 26°)(L 48640015) (2002-0) + 2. IF [20 + (2) VEE ~ ZIRT
@ = VEO ST I=5 40 3, ARG") 9.24 — (1486/00 SHCANO0 + 3.0020 1 2HVR0 + SUN" so
=DORAT A cag channel, eid, cui 20 hs Bowiog 00 de.) What he speci cues) 131 Bo i 5 po? Fi
ome = TOMI E-c +y— SHEE] 300 31% w Be SURE = L3s Re Sie = L981 [3 2.0], he wis url,
A spaced chnmol Ls 2 Boos wilh of 1 nd ide slopes of bontl 101 veri. Wher te dog fate 3.50
Ue ov x37. Wat yee mene 1) 1 the ho scl o upmmcicl
Fw A-GDEW OME RAE w= gia TOS 39 =a y AMO 3540 OB) Gem Alp STOR, GABON + DBA
22050 by tandem Siao fy: ~205) Ly - 1508. the few siberian.
“The discharge trcogh ecungulas chasse (1 - 001) 151 wid fs 400cts who he tape ia JO. bx ne
fw nerd er percent? ’ TIER 20E Qn A) SERS) = [05 SDB 51 15 +25DF) 3,002 Since be
=0.00220) <1
te fom is perc
Areca channel, 107 wide, cores 400ts.() Tabla dept of how agins specie sng fo dps rom 140
Ft. (9 Determine Oc AEA ese She, (1 Ot type of lv x hr to dup 28 nuh; x SA (Fo C= 160, what
Slopes 3 emer (mala he dep (37 as
us
FLOW IN OPEN CHANNELS 2 409
1 @) = ui2g—y =(QIAF Hg + = (QUIS +. Tory — 16, E— SIRIONDIHIGR] +1 = 2684, For
susmeling dein
1) =U = (BRAT 368 B= COANE SHIELD 3676-3518
£0 Sey = 2110 = 3.676], the low i orci for 3 2:0 opt Sie [= 81, =3.67], the Bows sone fo an 4
doth d) = CAVRS. Fors it depts 00 — (QUOI) VIENTE + T0235, = DZS. Tor an $15
dept $00 COON EKIOIABITOTE 301 9). 0.012
A ctu Name {n=1012) rc ie of 0% aris S40, Foe cri) Sow condition, shud
ws rte? Fo" = ROI Toy b=: som [ops a = ses (5 as abhi) X[EARHEON.465 + 0+ 5. 4SFO 0 =
580s
Qa asoE)
Tyb-hst JeTesia Sypaar =s mon Q- HSNO NIHS HOYER +55 + 5240 0) =386 0s Toms [RT <5
3 ©. [(5 INET ASHO OLIN RON INS 18.3 # T3200 005)" = $8015 Heee,b 6338.
For oustant us corey of 601, ket aim So ey occ i 4 ectogula shane] 10.08 oid? i EXE) = NE =
dat Vi = VETTE = 110s
Qa As,
nd fd, O15 fos tpn po 14 in IO: A pps ic os oot 3p Tk oan oe Bo oto ra 0 5 te (5) ot of Be Se pt
em pee os mn oP L45 FQ UNL ER NKR (53 38+ 37140 00 0s Cul he ow chron nr tc a 3 tr
onion), oe a ox is opr waa we so pd Eat eo SE oo 4341 os hc se ti 2 = mb{(H +1126) ~
(272877, se po “lars |
AL 1) = 240s
4
aw: son
wane
na DI fesimated dep of 61 OK)
3561245
410 7 oraPTER 10
Them cot 4 must Fis btn E47 $= 6.47 rd 10.47-6.= 5.670. Tey sn slvation of
Eh:
d= CIG0 1016) EER fam OIA SIS 269 (+1 @ He 5pm (060-01) 5 BR Hie + 1056)
TERE FGA] Br mL RGR HE) = (AGHA AGRE GT) 100 LOL
Checks tho Besaoul cquaion: 325 =, 312 + 20 Fy, 4 GPQIED2| +106 90— AF TNE02 +
0600+ 101, 107.24 = 197.231 {spproonass) Fiber renee is ot pecesay. Heme, va on cision
Fitted
wn
Fra
mass)
Ea
UI Develop form fo th Leng -iepe eur or rset low pr sro i is! F Brac a1 od oss eng 1. + 020)
<4, a 37). Lota =slope of ie coy oo 5, «lop of he chan SOMO: = 11, by 1.3, Cs 01% = de Than,
L403) (032g Rg a0 mC S5Ee)— r+ ERs wd (5 ERs
HAH retangin Home (= L012) 1 wide enc cies cs of ater. Ac eta setion , he depth is. IORI thse
of th hamel hx coon 61 PUVIE, Seamin te ince fr 5 wher depth Eu et
FAs he dogs esis en F Le ubecipt 2 es ui and sip 1 1 tes pint to +r20- (modelo =) do = QI, = I=
aT Reap, RSIANEMESrIM= 1A A=(AOIM=OD 1y= Ola DER Roo TOU E602) LIE rn = (407422
AT5 Un Fra= (L414 LS) 21 8040 AIEEE A750=( REO = Dw
m+ Len ARR
ONS 0.000%
Te sous sig signif ht secon ih the Tc opt dota eo F, no steam 5 snes
16381 A exangulor canoe, 408 vid, caries 500s of wt. The lop ofthe chunae DOUZR), At
section | be opis 40K and a1 seion 2 NO domostican. (ho dep S00R. hee the average vile of
rovglncs. prs : L(t oH) Gren) Am OAS) 106
024, = 01500 25.0085 Asai, Rie IOS LA) 45) 2676 ASUGSAOIE = QA = 0200 408s = BS 0+ 40-
5. = 40008 (5X0 +30)
FLOW IN OPEN CHANNELS
R= (L738 000)2 3.61 {450+ SODYEHRI, - (S00 LOVER) Tao MDE 470 (LOC BETO n= 00
EY
onan
1435 A cuangols channel, 20 side, has lope of 1 os 00D, The pth section 1818 and scion 2,
2000 dowmatcam, te dep s 025 1.1 ODL, decrming he probe Som. i. Bevedigrs
BEROTVRCONONGR Eas1025+ +0 += bead los = [10.5 1029+ (43 ~ eES/200 2= (ALBEE =a
= mote REDOYEN- Baan A, aus USD00254 20 19) ZS U2 Arm = (11+ 252 = TSH (55S NAB
157.51 A000 4° 565.3 0 Chick oe “ir SIRI 0 0 én ci ADIN] RAHN = L050 10.384 (4052 0 TRG
2000- O0L3S This alu ot (OUI) dos ot sq he sted la (D00WTAN: bn, 5 = 000210: @'= $008
Ne REMIT) = 03. Chock a: 1A, TORII Ks = ATI D0 9136 - 1062850- 5117848 2m SUFDELO]
OAR 5 = [0.50 1025) + (25013 0.692000: D007 Tei con th wrod ale of o£ 6.00010; he,
sppronsts © ~ 0S FCT,
Jy
368 A sro feeds a rctangolr chan, 51 ie, 5 ~0.015, as shown a Fig. LES. AY (hs corms, the ph
of water & 6.31 shows th hao brio. Tos Bm n SOO org at dees 0.92 i 1 ene, The epi behind
vei 3c the diachzge an of hol 8.12. Deteroue ing oo 135, he ~ 07) + (YO (LORI - 237)
“pam nay am
Bem = LS 2 20m
The dept nat vas dota, in he specif egy cose, aad (depth ut oe wma he il valu fore spi cure
Toe esi dass ox hed att SG] seve of veri ecelcaans ta hiv bec neglected 1 he desvation of
pracy cio ie. I fo chanel song nh fo ial epi o be fined before th ead of he cha, te ih sclocty Bo
dovastrm fom 15 ie Ty be drow orp Ta eka, Tos we cess UPAR, o sacl ow un gi ial deph te
domEarEA on oth Sl
Puce a computer prog in BASIC to calslte the stcady endasly varied sree rot nny rma
ectangula, yom mapeasidl, or wisogue Hamel
FLOW IN OPEN CHANNELS. § 425
own 1m ©. avon mg 107m
1480. A cian chroet 3m wide snd 2 nde, chung 187s, sudden his the dichaces seduced to
TJ at he dovaream sal Comput he beht sn Shed of hs dng wit
' PAOD) ETD INS Fel t= =e)
BOA OSs wm pmsl Qra@=ston s=arENn-2) INE — y= OTIS Ho te 3-0) = (5 ANA 2) SI dl) 5 Ln
fo bhatand wer), Si of oe ang oe 152 73 12d he sdf th wiv i.
Eliminsting et 3, ges mda ee 20D ET
S281 nF, 1471 00 hc Fens amber of the isd fossa ut che depth. 3 eats od 5c wes the ii is
suddeoly closed. For vy 2011, he quid race clvation, ¥ ized nt, -U whoa: =00tx ~ for ay eae
mam AVES =v —EOT - V) ED emu =2 Fm a= VER) + GUYDIN vom ali = 02D] = 300 == 20-
VEZ BOI] + CIN = 7.20 “Toe iid sfc 3 pastels with verte at th io and ses omc pus
MBE 10g 147) he ot araly des at (5 cant =050 hat he dlsehrge ss by 9 poset 02,3 an te sac
ple
F Toc men isc 5
~@ENI-9m ome OVBIVR V5) == ORR - Vo) mis md ne2ile (byudsden) = rs hho + OVI = (6~
QUVBEIIEN + BIVERODGIIN 0) (IND) - 4x) Tie rs rhe sng of oes bet 2 Lo id 1,
426 7 CHAPTER 1a
E60) A dichace of 16D: cour 0 a rcsangulae poh uel 61 ide ith = L002 do = 0.012 16h:
channel nds io foe oul, alu he deta 00 bak, sd J. Beenie 1 she of ater aac prof for 8 anc of 10
parc fom
t QDR 00 (ILC OIG 165000) 358 (opi avd enon) QUg=aiE IIs nee
St 5,25, oe ows cbt ao he wate suc prfle 3, se ig. A-16) The dei «the oil amity 35 = (174281)
2. Cries] de ems ot shows 5 (HZ) 11 1 wpstoes mo
EE a alo 1s n: 2
[CE
or om, va Tr [fo] wa
BLEW
me wa fr famfaas| aan || | wm] oy sof 120 10) eam) az || ee
sin [99] va [rss ss boars | 43m
“mains i vn hom 3 ir Fa 5 1 vA Won The worst pole echo nF, 471,
——
Ti
[a Se EL NI
14288 Eni the ow conditions i 1-vd op stants channel of ecble snc wit x= 1017 an. 0 Bo a ts.
Te els OL. and a 5 me 5.08 gh ih = 3.4 Fock nh isco end oft anne (ac Fe 1475,
' QALY 0 (0 LHGUTNI (5, 101 F000) RW (ops error) ert IER ese
Son 5 <3, the Howser), To bead realed tts cs 9 dcbarge th gsc fois oud fe. he ging ©= (CLO ~
26
Vom A SNE 0] = DG 100) 40 8 IY 001 FIR IAF
42458 (oro eon) Hone, 1h dep of tes ust sgt of the wen 544 535.53, whic ete tha 3. The low
st. 10 ola sors, ad hydraulic Ju ws a ps. TH dep Ae he um nd Jim 2 GH | Dp, Vm QA, AMID]
698s 23672 + [L364 TRS 032 217 S21 The lino from ts rch 1 dtc by te ti =p + Viz) - Virilt 6
Fam QA AAD TI Vy =a SHIN = £19705 =O Y= G0 1192 ss (USTRAD-IRBHE (pImS HI MGR
[SAKA 1 (SSH 20405, = OATS TIC. 49 HIP - Lauds £2 (SH TIRQIRD] - 853 4 1PDELIHQIIB
0.00) = 1470
FLOW IN OPEN CHANKELS 427
NE eT
ngem
1428S coctunglar chm) 1 ide, hi 0.00 ope, dha of 190k, an x = DOV. Fim, dy, 60 eval depth of
ow is 31, what yp of ro eitst
ALINE (ELAOTIAI, +8 +50) FLEE (ywstema n=l = (TRI 220
Frm big ATS, his 5 tere pre
MIE A orange channel 3 wi und ands io fs outa, hs dichsge i 0m, pe i OES and 0016, Sad, 3,
and th trace oS ot dance o 13) Optcam ros the ontall.
C= (IEEE) 10= ELSI, +34 01029 Belin fyandeme) ml)" = (ATT
em
Tho dep at th owl is ppresémately 07 = 0.7114) = 07m. Cal dep acu shows 43. (3)C1D9) 41
osea 1100 he BK. Computaton 0 UC atest eof rs ea below BS (LORS, r= iss]
Tam | vous | vigm | Em | vemt | Rom | 5 | Lem | sm ww | dds wma foes T
soe | een | ves | 6 | 6 ve boas | baw {om
aw | es |oown | wow va | ams | oa | oes
as | een | own | ws rae | za | wae |
AT A vosungole vinags coun 15 wie ed to coy Sch. Toe chro i zed wih sable masts (30015) sr
rr 3 oom she INES. 1 dogs ino ren whi may ese tage 10 dvs ne et boston ots. {elle 00 9
Benen fom he Choma oie 0 re PAE BR ord depth wo Goss ie Trio. Us 00%
AHLBERE) = SILA ETI RG. +15. POOLS Ae ASUR ycaladons og, - (gE - RIL 3260 B= 1014 VI)
Gu + VROIG 1) Vm 1A - RANI] 6901s S008} 3535 05
@VLESRT V3 325.105 (uimA31 15148-2020 (p.)i=10- 151 10-350K
= [ASINLSAR + QOS 0122 30058
55 (ONS IYI(LABH3 602: 03006225 (481+ RMI @22) - 10-2 03QHG2 2 (D00EE2 ~ 00151 =
2641
U2 Solr Prob, 14287 wing tc re. 428 § CHARTER 14
¥ Using data from Prob. 14287, {LR £ = AEs 53.
won | vai | vn EA [wn | eon PJ
w o CIT Tr sn | am | oss | ww
v an uz 62 aw | se | oes | ew
6 ss ua oa < ex | am | vee | am
[ra or Ir on
6289 A wapsoidlchanac ith a bolo width 6 1011 ad sd slopes of 2 hist) vrs 2s 3 orzonl Carve
wih ri of 100: hot polation Fhe caching J AN S00 hs ste ura cho ts ecu i 3 abone oe 5.6710
1.2 am he comitons ur the of Fig. 14525 01 BB Aa cht
(i= nm3) Gump memd Sli GLI + HS)
pst (he ILE + D028) 14-43 di) = 5 51
Sm 01 BEHIND 05 + (RAO RSFAODGIT + TIS 75a CHO.) S-lalm vestedon
Q=CAHLOMKETNE)
Now nl he diets ics os Sl ith res ioc Bow: C000 Smo (HEN, dre L991 Sine od. th cave Sows ll,
un fr cigs the.
4G § CHAPTER 14
ues gen. Theirs, ho shove ssaprons and nls are sui, and 4 41. Ds standard dames Tam.
14365 Water fom n¢ wide connor a ¢ = 8 (75), 1, nd hem ndergoss 8 desi ump, Compute i
ek, 0 he poser dhaprtcd ec un i
' Nese w= gim =e itoms
BONA =30T Reyne Ei + mR =
= UBT ~~ T+ PATIENT] - 1) hi 0, onTEEE. mmm (0 DVRS -L70 1 rt, = ORH62.0.5)= 10 (L811
3.7m
HAST A wide] thn pt ib ps rg Ryn pump a cers a cope of 3.0, Compute he echinon tear de of
th. fu an to Ga dt of Oe
' Bly LIEN BOBO 1 +1 ENT (N= NomuVp MT=sNEERERD 9=b®ms nme EINE -GIAD =f
TOU Sn x = = GE = Li
34360 The Row domo of Bde pu cals coals § dep nd hs velocity of 36s Obi he velocity ad
depth aotenm of tp
' Zune HUSKER NemeVE (hm AVEO ULI OORT 5-20 gs
140 Water in Bovina char seclerses smd sr md en weg yds ut, 0 Fig 145.1501 0300 y= 30m,
taal 0, 03 3, Nog Tin, f} BmBc nels tel UU 030 4 QKOON] Sp 3p = (0301 - 0.300, 10 00, EIA)
030+ ACNO KT] eB v= OME - 16m SET Nema 2 A= Le BEIT
IT Evaluate to bop Reh Ain Po, 14360 :
sep vieen TLIGHO)S R= 4 EOI] +h
smn OR
ove
452 5 CHAPTER 14 Tons (hy rinse exon)
94 222A - Nv + VERS 2
FIDOOEL une NNE Ne=VINE Ohm BONGIIERT 4.9 plo = 1 +1 + RTT 34910
sn
Dn Pfr 490 - DIB (eHs RLY Emp Vira 0 |Z = Persntags diipuion = (3.93D UNIVE) = 8.35.
£
108
LASTS bottom Scion nce i he hico-gte Am of Fg, 1494, depths J, 0 will cy wth 5 Wot ope of
slain eve il ave ia gon 1. und
2 seems. 109.
bates, . EL ny oe
amp in 8 ide Boson war clear este ye jump at opto ad th Be pate Fig, 1455. Neglecting loc
execpt nth Jur, fr ic 850. 312, cot Yi 3, Vand:
I Since 3, smn ow str th bump ial. VAR vB - 7ism + VIER = 00 LAOS] +0 Fs vig 0500 ssw
venus, 1-H ROA] = S50 Hn (ry randemn) Y= 0545000521.09mlc NE i= LTTE 07 (sabe)
THIER 2n95= +1 TY a Nein UIMSRI Lm E0500) VOOM Saw GSAS get QSPIONT -U Som noha
(vdeo) FO S450195 260 mls
&
wf — 72
samy hen tg Je
A360 Waar 3 wie chaane 16. = 10 (013) sd yy = 125m Eth Gow cadrgors yale ump. compute
(0) 3, 6) 1, (6) (1, (8 , (e) the persia dsfpacion, (fe power disipted pes wai olin, 5 he trperate
ot hp MIE K)
FLOW IN OPEN CHANNELS § 453
fs =WLB=R0mE N=VNE Buty SLO 2132) + HRT ® Mav GOUIS-(HAG V-2ms
© Oto LONE 0.96 @ = OW 85, (A012 NOL] 062A “ Ei aie = L254 AOR ATE = 451m
Putas ddpution = #,K, = LZHAS =0139 or 118 prieent « Pott Pia =000TON 118 @ Pere
ATSap AT SL00N = ONUDNGINAT) AT-0ONSK USED Watertown ner sib oc ie 10m wide
Bers the fam de wt 3 ph Lm and Rc OF eh. elem the Ere mores ek. th oe AA a of Bo fer he fe. ’
NeVAE n= ISVERR Belt VERE 0 ATi [Wnuk 1 +E TTT RTT
A262 A setangolur cand Ho id 2 nd Dre lf 1s lh fn Gem of dic om is 3, Detamine a speci cant
(011d) bekiod he jot. : sil TET — (= + VERT RODE Z PLAN 12 = 0.8 KE 0m 0lg- WHOSE)
2270s (KE) =22F{2=2 58 bisee
" aling hai ac wich there is yal jr. 1h chanel 0 Wiha, bs some 05, 49d cana 8, alta hed 0.0.
1 Ae == (BAN nd RETA) ay Amr A ~alp,
1-year T0002 yee 5s s-0Mm e-SHOI-S10m
SRW 65 Hm
wl
sso
14384 Does near messing sist grove he sion of Pro. 14.357 ' Be 5 @ BAW ala
ne
um
wan
0m
2 CHAPTER 14
no
19000 = 3.5m amd By =A,
AHO SIME (Ram (LETS + L218
Luss
oi ory er Go oy =o
LIS5190-+ 645,190) L000 x: heron,
Detemiae be dep 35a tb bydaaic jump of ro 14353 8 eso icon fe om, DAE Eyrgiyn AemiI0s
(OREN MIONT) Cn COHIEIEM SIT yD Rom (oy bis nd error) slo + TOE = (0.300 + VOR TEI
T0080 22 0tm.
Ste flows. owe stung cham) Fue saber VID he depth of Gow 1 m. Ih water ntermons drei
amp, 3841 he Fronds othe doRGS5eam of 15 rp?
: Bemuiley VO-aVOBND) v-9%0mis
pe Wb ms
Thad A= SUE] 24% ms (Nehom 2 SDSTIA CON 0.95
Wace a 2 10 vid osangulechannl experiences ump 1 Geph um 21 06m, Find the Froud maeis
on Hor sd of D8 rp,
’ ml GETTIN 6=4-24 VI TORO 2 a-27wn oman) ACHE (4)= TAT
Stee Te i ecsaprconcet nel 34 desgocs blic jurp achthet 60 pent of ts mesh enc i 10 be dit IF
volume Dow ge 1007 1 oi ih of the chacoels on. hed mit th, Fr miter hs ete 0 Fr Sp te prop
squaons bok cio ct eal ' Neue Eepaviis umm <1
Br QO ADO HN =n + 0 EmDo ran Flin =O. +2035) = 3-7 +5 ~ 5s @ Foe TOGTFTTO0N2 10 +
VT TOF TE RET TT 2 @
SE 0) 100 200, 15. To. 1, QL, OS, 4) = OSM
Water i wing or ply sling bln. shot Fi, 15.99, The van abead of the play The wth of 5 ecaas
Chace i Hr. 1 oe llsng os spate ll of the mic! nrg, AIC ih Yo om lc Set up res slams quam 1 31,
3, 01 2. um
Tan
ume
FLOW IN OPEN CHANNELS § 457
RE EE tT mewn
Determine the slevstion of os spicy ron fq = CIR, 5 29, 631, ath pill evs 2 vara TDR
: (hts sf 14135 = TEED" = 32200 0-06 shee smah-in (009 01e1+ 110.58 = VT BENET 7 LO
ptm) own of ba pro - AR 1-705 0245
Foti the aio, for fo over brs wee soni 0 Wt al. i. SAIL.
A the scion where tcl Ow Ges = Vo, Wty, = Vlg = SE, and v= VEE Ho the hoi vata of Low
becocter y = V4 x 5. = 30527 However hse of £ dill to var catty. ova Ie cial dap cil locate. Th
practic] aq a0 becomes CHA kr haa be Abr is 1 obi arts
iy
= rs
Diovelop an expression for 3 c-fos meter (Fg 14103,
an cael tod of measazing flow io pen chum J ots of a enstricton The erent of he rica opths oo
eq. The depth, s ocasured Shot canes upstzes fom th consi. The isd Boo hod be bout 3, ong
aud of ih aight 8 hve oe cal velocity oom nf.
For a retiaguar chunil of sashat wih, the Betooul quar pple betasen secon: 1 un 2, i th ot
Bead in SleTto fm ee eh fr HST 0 scinity Py =. 2 73720) = (IVa) ~ V2 = yt (V2) 2, whic meets
he slg op She chimed
ng sa20
uted Lud 3, Recommasi dt £0 3s + 47%, RE Tercaok x llow, 14 1 1020 =e + 105, = XE, Ds +
ULIOVi20)] = LE, = COT),
(284s + 1300112" » Sheng = Vis @
Comite stage chan 10 ie ith the cris at of Fi. 110 hg dims YU Fe restored de 3, 52.62, wh oe
charge?
yo ip, BO = QE 2 1.10 DTI, An st spprovimaton.neget
lat nav 4 CHIR. 110) = 4b hl. Tg. ANDAR § ZEAE 1 D1
(OPTIHESTT2 277 ett (0K), 0= (3H) = 450 C1
8 0 CHAPTER 14
i 110
HM 20 00 ide causa camel, ie dps poe fom iui rep 4. Wot fo ae Serco for the Gouna dep 12h
etc he Ape ee ch e 8 es i ens
dour
T= + dart dp

@ EOOER qo d+ IC DG Hosa 2=G0rmey mm

® END q= (14+ OVC ANDI + 330.7 cm
2-00 BoA
| CHAPTER 15 L/Flood Routing
IE 3 chanel width fo cho sam coset Hg 1: velo of smal atu wave.
1 1/5160). From Fl. 11, 401d = Wc hen y =3.5 11 = (3/2840) = 1.7.
i sams =, deterring the local.
obenarge.c
Te
=e i [eed i mT T
— 12 TT gh Logg t = Ie : Cle ; “8 TATT Tn am
32 Assume the stage fhge relation € = (a). where, fa 1 unl u~ 0.050, b= 2.55. and £ = LL
Comput i seat f 8 monoclal wav fora aight a age 1-5 a. rs tho che i 19m
: eid) TU 0TH dH 5900 30s us For = 1.508, 6p = CSIC. SAY 26.7 {024i = (11198527)
aan.
83 Repeatliob. 1510 Busty ~08m.
Fu UimdQI). Fon Fi, 151, Qi = 20019 shiny = Um. = (LY) 2.0 wis
154. Gita he bydrogrph bid below [1 = oo, 0. onto: b= idngh, XN noes, ind he 2-bnrly Forage
vahes for the eat, wre oa oi,
an | bow [wn | own] em | bow | towis | owe TM | x | wl | Ns | om 2 ow 8 | | mom Momo | oa
foe oN | ome | ome son | mw | ow Mo om [om wo loas | ow lw] oN |e | os sx | mw | om wow |
mobo | ose fw | oN [ow | ow son [oa | wm wolos | lw wlw | wm lull x | w| = so | x | ws | ow
wl owl oa Mss | wel vn] 5] a
50
460 3 CHAPTER 15
1014 17210, 51720 = 5.5, Taking aman sors gd ores, ad olin ht r= 0.5 p< 047 13, orto rs cari
nt 0 10 wi abe i sk ns clone ar of wo ih
T a I” - ara-0 | ash sn | 5 Zn sis at] slmlw =m 2 a | |] Jum]. i |‘ ct | raping mlm | sw 2 = = 01 so
lan [wm moan | en Tan so en | am om | a | ow |e Ms | am z 0 am ERE afew | 2" 1 [TR ER
Mmm . m us ed bose wlalia =] Skat
15.5 Given to lloming lo ci 4 rac th reso Klaus of ig 15-2, row the not
id hs nih wl of 131 Of
iroagh 0 eset. Yo nd allo rs (rset 3.7570, wii,
84 § oHAPTER 15
162 “he Muskimgus mtd of Rd sot lv rms pussies K und 3 igh (cto 5, Fad thts di ot he Bod of
Ei, 154 (hon 019),
1 Colon 410, 1 ofthe soon tbl of Fob. 15.4 ie the weighted Ron coespondio 1. 02,10405 se
sae puphed i Fi, 155. Twill Fe sc ta vei he al of om 021003 | sce he “lop” i th omer 131g of fo.
Tes so, 8 dich adond ote 0.1 ght provi 8 SEY bets Fe, withew! ars Sect K. Tok K = 26 7h. 203,
d= 12h,
158 Fors ood with K =25.9h mx = 125, deter the Muskiogun rutig oct or + 2h sad Je . um (x
DINE Kr $05) (e+ USI Ke +031) em (R= Er —0SORK — Ks 30.3) Fore=120, with K = 25.98
and x ~ 025
meee9 - eo) apa +052 F5- GROTON 55 EHO + OMI) 259-@59/029- ONY
TE5S- aE OWN For t= 241, 9th & ~289bomd £203,
Eon -0969__g
BERTH + (0550
amy
an 0
oss
esos
The 240 ng peso 1b pretend. ac begat coef ad to stably when Bow chases
E510 Fora ir each wih K.= 261 and = 0.22, decin th Muskingur meng scent for i rm x 0S - Kr
+05) (Kx —050/1K ~ Kr +05)
am (K - Ke ~ OK ~ Ki +050) yam om oven Ean0)
oon em,
ISAT Toe cof bong cf Pe. 15.4 crm sh nfo bdrgph for sch. sin the ong oufiets ermine in Pec
1.0, Bid ln pc rons So by toe Mombaog asn
¥ 0m a+ +01 The ontiog computations we as lows:
wo, | wm, | 45600 |
A a i er
Te = wien PINE] xf 8a ves al 84 awl E LS] BY Be vial] sl 5x SNR] Ea FE EI sIN|& | 3B] as var
Bow la SYS] se] RCE MSs] ws SRE] RNS Rw] BE
LA — 7 as
FLOOD ROUTING
45 3 CHAPTER 15
502 For helo hydropaph given belo or cach. out the 0d thio the seh by the Masking
method Take K~ 118.
aay | vows Tam | Now | 2 om | Midge | 30 2 gem | B® Phew | & teem | 3B
Astme an ii efi oF 05.
hand 13 hen
012, 2m 055, ama,
' meray ww] ww | 7 enon [en] 0) Te Tw oo = Nw |W aw] Bhs tem | a ae | BEY Vie | B83 | 35 |
43 [83 2 | hee SG || B78 Drm | Rian Ee EEE IEE
la lo an I ub fst pr sed.
0
Fertig 15:6. Af , an nei) anv wave nfo at tho dn Gio x), Obes an anda pression fo th ime ich
the archon pss roogh salon . As ll tor sad Consent ot ange
iar
inlay md
Vi Bot the depth equations
a
@
@
ng 126 Ka
"es
us
67
14
7 GHAPTER 16 i /Flow of Compressible Fluids
For at tsmperi of 0°C and prtous of 470 Po te, nd fe speci wight of the wi
= BIRT MD 0+ 7] = DOIN

Pid the mies hits uf hla peat uf 35°F id presse of 4.9 pie be se ples reser is 1497
= 9 AIL 000+ 81] = 0H sgh
Mie 2 ng i: 1 lity 414m, bs he i soc, Sn, TRG, oF Rapes?
ym VEGRT — 107 EEE TEE 570 = 0391. Sc Ny 11, Uh Doe bso Chlorine 515. 51°F Bows
through lle. Fi the vloity 1 wbich the fo il sl. ' No=oNET Lom oT RRICTROTEE vena
‘Compute the change nner chesg ad the chung in coda of 15 Kg i Fos empeatus s ised om
2010 30°C. Th es] presuce 7 KB sb,
I oso a
TY-(INI0 Wp-TIoKMg Chong ern sncey = (ADR15) ~ 17.41 4T- T= LUGUD = I003Kks Chung
in ental = (24115 = 150160
Suppose hat 15 3g of i 7} °C) of Pro, 16. ers compressed entropy 0 4 percent of ts ign olin,
iad the a] mpeTHaT un ReauT. dt m AAed, or cigs m terlsery Snd oto
The Clloving selon xp ir = AT st po soma, wher & =1 9) sir po RTI RTS comiant, Sor = coma,
T° * = constant, and I. = TC. LG 4 "= 422K = 19°C. rf = R = aaa py 53k ror Po. 16.33 aon, — oT
000 2 = 550,293 [pod 22], pa 4 Pa bs. Since i's om ene pss. he. ro ic qun 0 1h hsm ner ener,
Tie co b comet by niin tha alos of
The. ru 308 cTecning ekame espe hy th os durin Lhe nr proses, OL &
rears nur curv, su ing the ct alr the uv 0 hry Goorin i a 00 oa (60 Bei. Tha to work regi.
[ro [Ean [Cran
2.4 11s, (4715 kg) = 130513 = werk rie = ching ner! 12.4 hg, (AAAS gh = 150 KF = change fo
emi.
7160220 Comey. Ah = eT T= (1
sng te dite of Pb. 16:6 crate (af) amd ts hom thet 34 — 4 | (pip).
Brom Pro. 16.6, 4 = 120k, 412.5, K =0ITI Ng Ks pri — RT. 0AT)9%)— 4 LEI puna Kl (G22 =
121. Kika: Apdo = ots — lon = 370K3155, 81+ Apu 52-477 = 14 hich checks cartels ih a vue
of A
sing 1 data of Pb. 16.6, dteemia the work sin i comprcsing he sie by fing te arc ons presses
Tob cae. Compute and tablte elo su preset sing wl Kroes Sit or 10 Pere of os cgal vai.
F R=D257M0kgK 1. Unity, san 275 202208 K: py 95K =< RE ty = 10287109995 ~ $5 Ke. Aft
carson. fom Prt. 16.57 T00) + = (0 WituoR Com 5p = Rf
a
470 3 CHAPTER 16
EEE |G
oe dita me phil ig 161. Meson o can rss A: Work on in compression
cuuision).
p——
va t61
165 Compots the change in etl of SVT of gon fs semper mane fom 125° lo 160°
i; = ST eas 1)
ioe dl onde i ql 1 15.53 logs m = Wi). Thos change 1s ets
2 wr,
8h =~ SHSTIL60 128) OD beg
9001S) -
1610 Sere the S010 uf onsen of rb, 1.9 wa mpd scopic to 7 percent of rin vom. Find he ral
eapuctars snd re, te work ret. ih cng in sls: Ama 5 = 20%
and y= 0p.
= corsa sd p= RE. liming O84 fu = oman: = 2. See = constant si,
nh
rca = La. From which, 1
eu = (120 19 = 7
nent go Tos Ba S00 TES pr 2 1, = HES, G00 +1040 IRF] = 30
Fim CTE + [= IND = 1 + 6.40 RA =211
2501 +1080 DOH 0 ks RE SY
‘Sho hat forensic of prt gs. itt aa probe casts py, and 1; he gas velocity cn ecu fom V7 20, TL
Gpipa 17], Mra would be 2 sores of ic 1c ware bs omega font of be prose?
ET = pip” = 5 Vi, Sling or Vege V2, 501 (pl) Ha shock vs
434 3 CHAPTER 16
16122 Reps Poh. 1612 or gon € ~L67, = 02ML3A Koo
wz
161s
os). ra mT Vie, = SIO] = 13K @ M-Vie coVIRT oe VOROERAE ims (mg pump I~ DRI = SL
4067 DIR a @ 0-PIET pi (49H 20H] 0 kg/m” rm pA, ONO) ~ DLs
Siri esage which wD (0) aces the presue a3 susenic Rw stop, (0) res he prs in sopra Bow
evrically, 6 merce ane Mach mb i sopesome iw Seabgints Gh desrne tc ber 0.1 gos fom crete
£ seer 00 _— = = wT — SN mes
ws rom dng ake thang a conergen ase, shih as a xi mete of 10, Diving 10 do emosphire whee
sree reir 5 KPa. AR reso (0s the 4 3 DIES Ente. Nat 1 eight Hv rt se erg esi
i pap. = [+ DP YL + Pe m0 8) Ae — 96.52 13.53 (incl) itp =90311%
Sie i li he ati 30 707 is rate hs the els of rin rss ti £0352, ow Timon sh note wll sumer md
= ATER TERT] A a0 RT WTS YA 1) = OS,
nse BIEL se (2
—oainie or 021)
3 ja
AJ 21 75°F fous from as tak rong convert oat ich as in it darter of L513. The barges 10 Ge
scapes, wher amosphei pres i 4 Opi. Al rosa de the tak is 25.0 pig Whats the weighs fom tte
of a Quangh th vale?
’ {pip ~0SBD in determine fo in ri. 16.124) Fimo pi- 20+ 140-30 Sie th elu of the opp, oF
0.3590 ec hun he vale fe critical gues mio of 058%, ow Aoongh the core wil bese, However, i
values subtated nfo th cqpaion oko fo , mst be Frere th ses tb tio pp, «quel to the cia)
presage 1 (7p he = Up VEOVIGHIRIERE + DF 5 7 ee (x09 = Lozi = porn pip) = 490.528 - 26
psn 5 +400 5B = (U2. VET VIET yr Tf TOT 1 ast
rt °C rs for aa ak hgh overt ole, which hs sn ee fists of wm. Dichira 1 6 imesh wei Ampere
presans 9.1 ks. Au rear i th ak SLIP Sige. Wns 0 SCI Ca of i hough he esret FLOW OF
COMPRESSIBLE FLUIDS 7 497
kd downstream ofthe moc seis. 1 42.17 i, ils io Bot th tarot i onder fo sis press Coadiions,
shock wiv wll cus i hs be scrnonher bec (5 Broa ud he vee
16151 or Prob. 16.130 sith all data do sans exp for th presse wii the ak. which 100 sia cath
han Sopa. erste a hoot py. 0.281100) 52.8 ei, Fin the vl cut fe Vom GRE DUEL ~ (rip? + J=
(SALDANA (33/1000. Vo 680155 By computaion ins 4 thn Prob, 16.13. 5 1.30 bj (casey
twice bat of rsh, 16.130 Vie BROT DRT = (LT), 1660 = (1.70 (TL SNSH — (FSH): Tm 35 °K =
55°, y= atT = (LLL NTIS = 0.1197 ot. pi = contr {sop hereto 281774 SHOT, 1, =03171t ; = Gi,
dy 7 S00 STHLORI] 100 5s, 7, 45K 2°,
= Giont = (6. TY1630] 01558 amd = 2.910
1612 Al bin cal oc 100° fos scaopiol hroogh a a dimer vevergea moe as. 2 pin Summits, Fu
he Sw at a an presure of 3p,
Focie (to 14), (opal =058: p= 1430s. Tp, D2, hat py < 14.300 ES
6 ANGRAENE Tn FATT Tri ® p> 89 0 0 fem
"= tu NENTS TTT ® Hee, for py B+ 142.342 i, = (2H 21160) TTR prea
HEI Al Towa TE hoor ak Gh 1. 5-in
263, 411199, 4,
hemline propagates t 45 us oro tl ea 21°C and 101 3Es. Wht se 0 rar. vos, wd pes sone ok ve
he hk? a
wm
tot
FLOW OF COMPRESSIBLE FLUIDS 513
To check ous ton actor, ve ust compte bes contiton at is ction of te pie The Lemersre is dtc
om Tebl AL or Ny ~ 0 6. Thas T/T, ~ 0535 Thscioe T = 380K. 66°C. Wie ray ceria th veo of
wr ot Gat perso 0 be 15X10 “Bava by making of Ha. A sie isos fos not tepe ely on to press,
HOD TRL — pV — 14 = 2510 00° 27.4380 5. we Wave t= Dutt = GT HOINIC15 x 0 9.800 0,
Retin tothe Mood digres, we bo. Fk (rch off hi coongh ro ht eee Fchescomgatation 1 th dried
Muh muebor s 06.
A” cars cot ri cli cms selva rs ol 197 peri chs] arle. AY td agi hm ets, and Te ess 1p elie roves
of 000, AT odie 91 Toi dof ct, what hs Nich ir 33 3 ow? To wg empeaton 56°C Eitont ot ion
1 ON) 1+ O70 D204 ZI) = RED antismat oben Taf =a INT 0004 2084 AREY +00 EY NeUA
Mego mepaV Veen Frome Ad, T1T=0851 To @O0 rR VATE ts = (7061) = Rts HNO OSS Nem
(SSO 42h From ug. 5 with 1D ~ 00, <0.025, isch vi: sme the sd alo of, 5 = 0
EA) vr
51 Bro, 16.209, dtccmin whe Machover 5 i rd od certain the poses and tempers of he i ee,
1 From Bi AT GR. 14 OGIO 14 =m. Prom Toe A671 TORR IT Kor TC n= ART f= DIN P= [360
I9)/0S)EITI +273) 40H 1+ 1140 — LU2)0. 5 ~ 100.7 KPa
os
An httaranes dt cpeting i he chokod odin. Th coe section ects, ving de 13 AC 30d 5 ua hs a
oghacss of DODOL. AS 21 rom th ond of th det, Ge prose 16a. J her 0 trated tough he vl, dcr.
the Mah oies nd Royals RUDG1 a thi chon of aie Bow. 1h CR priest of Ament presse of to
sorrounings, whch jel
Fe tt cor 1,
=A, = (OEANO-S8N p= (GINHRIL 0-DAY LT = GOTTA + OAH [2 t) AL psiBon 20 fom end ws
et ARYA — (GIN, MGTLALT +02 HO (GINNTIA+ONE @
We ths ave tw unkown F we comider GT 44 Wks, SeRsctng Io GT” Foe Ea. (1 lo Eg (2) 0 1
14.066 1X, + DIVE" Soe by Tl aber 1 81 Ny =U IK. Feo Fig, A-T2 wo 3t. LINE 008, — (4606
(L020) ~0013 Now sins § L012 sd 10 — IDL we ge furs Moy gram (Fig. AS): Ng 35 10
Dts tb caiastn og of 50m igo. - 025 fo Bow of ir. hon he Mc sumer ache extra 6 pipe 8035.
1 SLeatD SUG TS SERIES) Fors (OOO. =A) £11 +3 a (3035 +5)
FLOW OF COMPRESSIBLE FLUIDS © 615
OTE = HUN th Si (ORG +5) Mp = VI AEF ITO 7D p= vats STON +I bY = (Nude = BRT
IVT ET IE ~ WT nfs n= (6 ANNES AIT) =. kgs
oa
619 Ai os sonically nn iba in dmere dct Toe sverage ition face 028. a) Wht lth of dur ney Ls
sorte te flow Fem (Hh drat engl ih ere 0 (4h = 102 Asam
1) FALID) GL), ~ GLAD), reo able 425, UL Dg = 66 (LD) or= LL COALS S66- 1091 A128
(LDhns DODADNR=L081 AL=3TIR
® rau)
16228 For the du te uf a, 16.219 sure ot 55) =0.1 we bv 7 = DUB ss nd = 600K, Compute st
econ river ewnsrea (3.5: =0.3] a} 55 (9 75 £0 Fs an GP ne pri ifort ws a cutouts; aud py om
the hen infomation: Ve = QAI = Th uy pl Kb DVR 100 + 620 117 Tame A724, 0 od tho Toll rts
wer | ny [ar | Tre | vie | mim Ter [wees | ewe [Tomer | sem 2 | as | zoe | ae | eas | lmw
Use these io spate al properties onc:
@ = ppp = 00 RL NSA) = 103 fir he @ TTT T= 0110911965 R. © Vom VAY YY) = LRG
SS).100 ~ Sots @ (= Ce aprbillpE 1) = 0.733945. S215 222 sh
IGT Air caters Buco LD = 384 4 195s snd 302K. Te fw at tts hiked, Whats she verge icon eto
nt dot or ash bai Sow
1 Nao Viem VIVRE (ul, SSAA From Table A 4,77 ~0.6756, (13K) = 0.4156, ~ 017
L622 Al nha 10 pin snd = SUS. Bows sigh» comeing acl pipe of 18 lacie. What wilt ha ow rel
1 rp Tech Ga Oe (871141 As. = 00400 sad hs prs otal th du gil anal
rw = DESIPARTY (rd i choked) — ORIN - 005 sgl » MLD = OUONYL = 0P08 (cei 2 5 sched)
From Tab AZ3 Nm 0GED mopA¥ PmpIRT pimantL ILE DEZINPI = 105 L (10 ~ IYZ0G0007 =
8 4pie Ton BL 105 DCO) = SAL ILD DIZKOE0)) 3 = RATION = 0015S gli ¥ = (R00) = (HVAT ~
QOL RE I6655) <4 = QOD KEG = 0 0sDstngls 518 G CHAPTER 18
NES drogen gs = +L and R= 126 Kg K) cece cov oes pipe at 1 721°C. Tht tio ton 1025. How
hog bs du do coke Wit i th xt pein’
' 101 TVA G61 D7 Gh (X26 i
y= im VERT (Nu) BVA SLOG = 02H OF
FLOAT DAN DAL QOD 0.0-N@DT L 25m
lp = + 2 Ge DUTY
Np (O2THLA DAE 1 - DOZD
RTI
16200 As evr by Sct aie cast +0001 sd 7 - 00K. The icon facto 1015, For wht Kang tot wil th
Dow docs 1o Sealy, = 1071 i dct eth 52 m, 8 hrs bo. nal hos. oo du 35. 4 hs Mi run LA Go
8 Ne VICVNERT i) -SonTIRIOR <2 (sepersonc entra)
From Table A, /24/D ~04SL DOIBLZ/008 0.451, = L25 mT. =m, wks ber tan L°, re ll be
normal hos he uc. By ri] er, fo sek x: = 157 where 15 1129, AL (51 - I06N0 SNL 0.47 m. O
dorrenr ice of the ck. i = 5 snd 21 0565.0 Al = (0 50000 USHILOIN= 57m or AT 4 5012434
1.57 20m.
LRZE Airenere nism ine sanyo = 62ers, =D, andthe reverse oti Ue ip on ming hat oe
{51 DRIILD) + 21m oi TEST — [NIP (TA) (QEDESVI05 12] + nF) = Saag iA Thad) = QIN GEIO
STFA = 09093 sugis
SSH Th op nh 8251 ss TH i, Conte fe mg So 5 le,
iain
L625 ya (8 DERN KK = 10. 20d 2 107 Pa) oer rds sont pe 3 IOP ad HIE Tho ip ca 415 1 Lov
ris eerie. Th dsr ge 5 0.3 Ks, Using he Moods hac 5g 7-30 compu, cium os rasa Fe smo snp di
aT ES rc i Ree
1 Guap-otsn Bop AN pmplET n= IE] = 2 Eel 025 = QEAHOIFIAY) Ys De Nu =Vie-VARRE (N=
4 NT DIRT + TH = 15
ERT A24, FLD = 40.5. Ny = oDY 1 QNNOIE LE XW = Kx W- From ig A, 700163 (301HIZ0ND =
019, 5 20.0425 rm Adlianal eralons ar equred: hes yk ai a a Sh 015
BOTT Au ame ior so cn du 19 Lows aL Vi HD. py = i, ad Ty S21 R. Compe he xi rear ada Rov
ig th bios chle (Fig. A) padi he ri Fon
li Amo dV | pepRT p= (ONIAMESD DOR ag ACCRA DME hem (DOORN — LSE gfe
NemViemPVIRE From tle A24. (72310), = 15.07 LD) ULDAAUD Nem oDVI (3,1,
(LHRIRHANIAE TS 10 Y=S X10 lO OSH = OIE (P= HAR OG = 9 (3) 2 ant pulps 61208) dps
• 20 ARE 0.175

£16 7 CHAPTER 16
—
CN] RVD KT IZ (IND Tom T(E — iN = Vie VIVRE av RT = HOEY +27) - 0 2 Egg B16
CIBROQINPHKY) V=hSm (Na), BSAA £27052 (T- 0 + TH 41 0-H) 223% 5 — QO LAGE F 0
GRP 50- 12 +01 OA] 237K Row GAOL ISIS ~ 8) = 103 kw
16259 Frictions Ro hough uct wih het ante cans ho Hach aust us ces on 210).T0 = 1.0, Deets
th tempers, coy, peste. wl doit sti * Bute [1+ ECT | EPI 1 0A IOFALT (14025) 0.765 T= [Wo
uF fp - BELTON 165 —0520 NO TT TIVO 0858 VifVim pop, = 0356
IEE In Peo. 1620 the dct Tin wre, = 16 pin, 0 Vy
' AepAV, pimpdRT RT -VHAL f= VN) = HUM COC AICP] ~0 OR sug = LOBE HEN000 = 0.40
gs.
0. Colca sc a off Tor a
1655 How mut et ast be sod pos Ug 1 cans ths Mash abi 9 ccs es 2 Zins. corto dot comsio 1
11 = 0001s)
: emit ~T4 +l - 2p SOF AYR 155K, TUS HLA DUR FE T/T (Sp 0)
ip AGGIT: +111 0 AQ OPT (LMF) = LSS UT OKLSEP 1457 T= 117 WEE (T= (0951+ (80
24265 = 27K SNE = 523k (mci)
w
A236 Oapgenur y= 530mis, p= SKF se nd T= 11°C oo. see rites dacs ow ch en rte pr ARE dd
7 cone
t r= olBem Tp] Be TORS ye Vics VIVERF t= 0 Um 0 2091+ [0-0-2030 = EANRKRIY pip T LT +
LA RA Gm
im CH EEATDOATDE- 0K C—O $040 20) - 92K em {UTR AT) - GLI IGT Appl oe Gs a fermi. +
pul +5, WE 0 =p ge 2
Sibel Gow of posit £3. ssl irlie, ae develo gre £8 ot did rd Roig,
I or otharmat tow in nis ipo, w —0, sumtin
ous
J6299 A led mia, med cqualen 0 i, ener dt contin cher t y= ma and i= 6 . Detine fh ca 5 vi ans
le te Ext 0 Co choked. What il b co sk Mash umber and reps 1 1001 K17Ag 5 0d ring cation
ali - I re A CE Fn Te AZ, (RL <2. 17 A212] = TK. n= (LOOSITTS — 402) = 508 KJ. For
wan
FLOW OF COMPRESSIBLE FLUIDS § 51
om 21s (7) Table A425, (ul
T+ 4) = 402+ 0001.0 BAT (yi + [le 23D
TK, (iT = 169] 105 = LRU. Fran R10 0 DRG) =
iu pe oo fF uf Pe, 16:28 si ls 3680 ta sins smd, ard Eh rein the aes How mh 1 1 ow seduced
' Ch 1 1) Choking (Thom m1 A010 2508 (0347 = a50 0.140 Foo Table A 25. pew (i <0.TT 5
0% Bn ~ += DERN Neto) M0 W0) OT 20 ow fot) 1 Them ow en by 29
om
CHAPTER 17 Flow Measurement. |
170 tar is ein ching trong nero ig dtd oo onto at bs clare of 2705, Fi he rat nh oy fF rongh oe
pipe f Dh ie Soir 5 he Soper 4 19.60
rw ANE +3561 =0 1045 14-0 ONE 2 20s
TEE Wale bei dhe thongs 6m pipe ects ito a conan that bi vou of XO. Find he rt sad wl of ow
row te pip sie Aime ued 1. te contin 53 ma 7125.
To QeVI-NOMONSN +AU vn RIA = CIMA] S068 7.0 Pio tun og se 1 chon dh elt of rw Or wc Ln
oi cond occas a lense Ime ate evel on th tb audi he pizoncter of 48000. Shas hs velocity of
Rom? 1 = VEgh = V0 800,049) ~ 0970s 4 A Pas ibe ba ed 1 dfcenin the elciy of lo of atc in a
ose conde indies diffe etuea toe ci J he ilo abe and i he pizamete of 55 vm. Whats te velocity
of ow? t w= igh VIB) BEOSE = LoTrs
S78 Ao ipsas wee ir meri device bdrm ly. Fh mms tganon presi: (2) S16 mil ub, ch Frere (4)
of 575 my avs, a gustn persian of 60°C. Wh lane vets”
VERE DI 425). LO. a i submis, snd VERTED
T= TIT = =Tl-0s
TTY Teds m-mmK = VICHLANETELA0- TEP 1-2 176 Anselm wns il ssi dic dtm i Slot The
Fronts show 4 agaios pra
(oF 5 mb bo, tie ree (5) of 318 md 1 so, 7 HARVARD SBE 61 75°C. Whit
3 om ETE GRIT T= TT TGRT Sie (8 = 0.827) 10, ow is suboni. and
RARE Nf 775127 38 ON HID ~ TCR T= 00s
HT Aly 20S) sowing Fi 741.10
57 ps, determine (he manomeces ending
rm sm ns
ne
nn
FLOW MEASUREMENT 0 521
am:
i = toate HE) TSN) er
F=0WEIA or 003Tin
(Sch sewing ol oe pis
Rept Tesh. 11.7 for Fig, 172.
wea
: Vig = 0g = ve 0) 15ND] - STR) = O61 H/00TS ~ 1) (4530 ib. 17.7 such ssn oo small Co
practic vse.)
Wien or 009i
Fig 17:3. prose gage 4 rad 03 pe. wh: ress ging es 11.7 pt. nd the locity ia Towing.
Atmesphac sare + 2591, Acton C1 11d met cheesy cic
pes p= @0 147+ a= 20 pe IAT = BADGAYLSS HED + 40] = 127 = CY Ga Type = LON TESTE
PTR 275 — TS 277] = 256 Kj
In Poo 17.9, ths os pressure ges sir reseed by feos mmsnler contain to, wh le ern om she rte
(3)
Formate oI) Aly CLR NWS EAITI-N p20 er aie
nwt
ig 1:3, swore kerosons 5.4 = 01) i Bowig. Te posmce sages a A 30d B esd 74 Ba aad 19,
especie Find volo i, wsniag C10 : = ENO THORN o WN
= CVT Ted) = AONB NOR 3-0
The piaomsteri fie. 11-01 cones 8 cscuy aponcros, id the scdiog s 2 ma. Toe eli. Sa Ecaron
etrsehoio (5.5. 159) Roni, wha Cr for the camiement’
=a
Re 174 [ - CNG T= CNR Bel mg ufose - Die) = (3.61 D007) 069m 33-CIVETTIOET] Cm0958

Ex
nas
nw»
CHAPTER 17
¥ ta Using By 12) Prob. 172,
ver
ATTIRE 300 = 1 fe
HLL188) + 120109 (048) = (1+ [0.40 DVL AFT 50,
» RT = 14 SS IED + 8) = PF V = VR) ~ VINE DEIR = 30s
thw 0900 nh os, Ard te. dh gosto rst s 5.70 of tr gs. The sagan mcs 163°. WER 0K Ss Pain 10
ht?
¥ Sing (201 rok. 020 put, (Ls Jf - Lume Vie oo 107. 3.10% 540 pe
Check the assumption ing (he ALAC TeaoD TT, frp (45 + OUT, (570 HORA 7, ms R
Rh Vid 302353 375%) Vie {BAe (570+ HUH Wp
rts HA yy
PRT
Nother slic sway.
IVORY © Wh unknowns in she squrien, {1 +L %0= DBT SU p. = DIN
A” sti ae indicts tc rosa do £90 Bo tow en Figo Arvin 21 cs. Caleta Coton sh ppd 10 fhe eed
presen fo the Raid Beviog 6 1
2 Since Aisin of V7. Ab
VEY Amino,
VV, ap P= HILT, ap, TOR
sage io ee meri ns aml can of Bowio oi, = SSE, = OS, 4 ~ 1Ti ho Git.
Shai te elo 2 pe 11
NER VERE IT 3020s
A statins body mse in ve bs rio puss of 79184 cuttod enc 8 dance £3 9 kw do 5 fine. Calne
river elt 1 hs rp,
: Vizgeir=
Fer Ti, 17: derive the equation fr seit at poi |
vilpam)
Ts Vessims
For Pi. 76a ion lv and simmers ope). Vie = rs.
[rep—
PSI) UES URS, (6 VRS =pulSty)
Vite RIS-9)S]
(x pat =RS, Sy) Vo VERGE TD
Vio 174
Fur Fi, 17:65 (Pot state ie) oe ame sc na manner ll oo Fi, 1.60 snd show 3
Comm C13 he opi 500i, CATR (84S
sme rls ol, bo he cea is asacasent of
7
prestue eqs comective
nm
02
29
a0
CHAPTER 17
ONE H+ P= USPTO + 53] 1500 Ee p= (902- 10NET 30
Mscments nan ae sts dist on he ispoatin press 18 el, to sci pres spi. {he agra erpersins 10.
Dotemin 8 Lempetus d Ylois of ess dca.
: Vio TL pp P1— (000Y108 + 46311 0-2 CITE TT Vhs +60) TRON SER or SF
106g topes los toch 60-bit stagnation empersuzeof 62°C and unstated Temper 14, fi fh
velity und ri nd SagORTIOR Ress
’ Vom VE 7 VERT 70 = (Fl 241 mi ao AAT,
AE = OTE p= (LIRTERO N18 + 73) = 75087 kes em = (05 OEE + Ta
A Pio wb enero Rov i stra a 25°C aud 120384. Th eet pions ss ncn hasty maser. Wht st
fodictod i pis
: Blo Pugh pV pm pIRT NOISES | 27) L0Kei BI-LO LOY VES |
Fer tho isnt press arsangemeot of Fig 77, cops th a contri veloc, 3 ip volume Sn, and wl she
sss The onscomete id Meson 19 1 = D327).
nr
aw = (em pe ~ [O27 1 BOT) = 571 ¥.,= VIRPT ~ VIG =u as
0 Vi = Ve 4 LIV, Ete Vo 0ASV,, = (449) =2L2 wis. y= pV 1
(L200 2130 10 1 L010 From Fig. 4-5, = 0.0175.
um LIRA (OK) Qo AV = Un 016
@ AVE) HOSIRNLAELR 1.19 ks
—
Bor du wer How 41°C Fg. 17-5, he, gon Guana Satis te fo rd 5 vars ow in he in metr ie. Asam
3008 9,
(6) Vey = VT. ume tbc ht sec press at A = sai reeues 105. 5.6 DILONIEED = 196 SIR
TRTERAIS — Lots
142) 17.4105 Nem pi
Ada a= 002
no
na
na
FLOW MEASUREMENT 7 527
oft TT
Fi Check
D0 pam RICLIDNY 20) (LSE THOS LIN Si hi ive 1.57196. 0.08.1 0.8 pesest eco n 4.
2 FEE - Lhe
A ioc ute placed i. ow of mete (13666 gi) se VIC ond |p shrine weer erent canoer reving of
1m. Sho 5. ame selacis? What wilde mater ses be i he means weeny Sra
’ 80 (Bua = Boule — 995 ~ 0.6680. SITHOOL4) ~ 136.7. Y= Yabo ~ VLG ~ 0 Imi
IV = 35m. 4 vg cdg VTL, (95 EBERDATIN EI, h OT, or pik
An sone fing a sie Fn ac Ft eatin probe wilt tse Lb, Ue used sgn pressure 4 WBA Find acne
place specd aud 1 sobabls ean
0pm = oV2 Foor Tole ASL p at 00m 1.43 KPa ais — UNS Kafr’. (38 20 Ap 3aNs =
(039300772, V 202 3s. As Cor the SRG, suf, 43... Da: £3 pots cae andr bos +1 prcens. Th ors
cave wot be High and p ad low p&p [1410991 - (1 3001 05100 FELSIYIIO0 172 ¥ = 5 bis, Th
(29. 0H. 0.42 0 42 piscon Hs. Th. cml svrs in hic ke or 4 ge srr in fp lots cn
4 pines who tuk ole ui mechs ou ll ses bas plc th tac press ete ERE a he Sug Pub, i Fi. V5, tho
ona ve Pick aurea fn with pe ion ose. 1 he ips Rm i 0 20°C am 1s sud he cuprometes id is
Mera rt of
Ei. ILA) ome tL hr cai vlad For Lr iin AGORA CRAG. Ade cmt wel =A
1
: (rae = us £1 (0527999) | RIT 47) = 17472
Bu pum (LDF, 2
[2 Buln =Pal + (Papa) = 15% + (NID 2
SB 3 CHAPTER 17
Gus =D and Va, ~055Y, LSTA (DEA = (THOS Vo Ne= pV l= 0 BYONANON 1107) 2 X26 From
Fig. A+, 20018 (0.5. Vom L411) Eines, Vou = S50 mand = (S016)
amie
VunfYg = 11165-0385 (OK)
7S Tos nd cu 0 fects am ri rl, or he, iy ecard, sual ey ft Jo. Compt fo the see es 1 Fo, 7:10
Vira whee vate
1 Vig pici- 00 A-n ! © Sam k-Uu-1-00n2 1 o Cum a-anE-1-oe © Coun ksanm-1=0ms
1746 thc bi Pro, 17.45 ot Fi, £740.ichacgs trad Sad of 8, compa Kn of adn as BOVeCNIE m=
(UT IN) (CE DCT = ICE NACH) “ COS = (1058) LOOSE 02350 ® CR = EDR = 1m © Gat h(E
EXE) =2 7
TAT Too tveging oe shown in Fi, 711 fcbrees wate when = 46, The a A is wi ares 4. Neghoing
Si os, nr (4k the rat 420 (5 Fremare end te cnt,
avs x 7 Ep a1 a v= VER VOT sist
AVEAN, RANG -AY Yomi » uly =¥i28 Vi = 180] - 2 FI)
FLOW MEASUREMENT 7 520
S748 the bam presse 146 sin ad the wer temperate S5°T, whats the maser slo of. 0 ich te ub
i ow Fl, Lhe To a hr on Pel, 17.477 Wht wil map id ae nF
ems rer it
(Ramp =H form Labi A) y+ Vi Gran Peon. 17.7) wore ary viz =1mn

00 HO, to wl ing fre rom th divi ol, th

pr and char will ee.
1149 Foc road coceaco 10310 Rowing fll a bt dash fo Tb. 17.47, C, 10th or Ge hon and Fo cit
30d hi C= C, fon bh ions, For te thoat. asa tho vil: o Cs fea a Eig. 1710s, and seat ha or he bt 3
os the dshcgecoefent agli 10 1h ot cad is 070.104. 410.650 hci and th presane ead 1 hs Ocal.
ad congare with Feo, 17.4
FQ AV - CALC BA). Sine A= Cdr, VEIT « 180 Vom3V (hom Boh, 17.47) Fim 0157 = Sides PvE
va pal + 4 he 040442 pul + ASR] +040 05H) po
150 Sngpose tot he dieing be own in the gre fo Prob. 17.47 i crying water when 2.7m The
S06 1117 Negi a rich men ind fhe 41 vei cd (5 omens howd 3: te ren
! = = EERE = 127 mis @ Aen META “ pair = Vg = V3 TENT —
FISH the abo rob. 12.50 is pncaing a sed sop ction as ZW levton, wa kd be he mario vain of
ih oe boil fs ul?
0 ply Vit = pe fy + V2 ras bls Ky 2500-13 lovato pi = T4480 39 7 01°C. Eu GTC, 30 ka and y
ZL EN ams 7o fy 0.656105 - D0 TV. +110 i 0 061 +172, 2g = 9. Th Tub wil of ul 53.99,
1153 Fit the mas ents edt which 1 Lh F Fig. 712 wll ol th ie wer 56 UT 3nd homer 1050825
Dit, Asse Cy =(.72 Lo ne ae Howie ll.
Fv =07pi”, 8 20 ngI0T ston, VIA = (VMS = (0 TE STR) <9, pus + VIBE +3 =f 3 VIE +20 hi. Fm
Tare Ae aT, = 10 508 2 63) EP, Hen, uh of — 01/6212 ).624 A,
a0
no
ms
ns
rs
vs
CHAPTER 17
CUNY F046 + LIT + 13-03 +303) G6 339 ix oe oe sb press heading on he ores = = 111.
Forth in dite short 10 shown bi. 17.13, (a) whit fw of wer Te wil eas indore S07 3) Whats
the pres head a section 57 ie C1 = 10.
my
For tut shor, sa comrcts ¢ 150,sbt .52of the sns of th ie. Th ot Und ors A 10.5 hi bo massed ¢
shout 42 mest seb hd aL 5.
@ PAYA $2 =0cdy + VER Sek 04043004 VEAQIOLI 1+ [010 AVEIQHR Vm otis Qn mR 1 El ©)
pur VR amply Vib nh Tam RIOR 6040s BL =ODRYR 2g OBE IPD] 220
ope
• SURED] 04 230 paiy = ~ZATR ob weer
Pr, 17:3. wht marinus bes can be aod het is to A fla
ote hea cain Bow ecugh th shox bi oes. che proceed st B 9 bese sod les. Tor sendy Bo aod ih
te Tobe ult do el, he pres ead cB ras ot be Js to oe ap prose ead or he uid a the POIs csp, Fo
Tale AL lo ey at 75, , = 630s EZ 3 7s her, = 3 D123 Lt sb ose evel£~ 3.0 ag). Appling 1 Perl
arenes 1 smd en po 13.53G0Y), © AY, = AV < ACV 3h VC (ETA, Ville CLIC) (LEDS (Y= 1.790,
0 +04 = —53.0 + L798 +0 + (LDL 498), 81 amir An over i lo ll cu 1 rn pia fc of oe of he, The
oil en Tania be
6 mtr cal contain ol a specie gait 175. A 5-v-dameter shore tbs fs stalled nc te ote
of hi ak (€ ~.16). How lon wit ake o lowe Level fe oi fom 6 abo te abe To 41 200
tune?
i S@ACANTIGT RI Ar- (Dei 25TE am ENR 00005
EH THO SHOR TI #93575
A Borda mowbpioes 0 tun in dre has diehac confint oF 0.53. ha he diets of slg
jor
GDF ISG I 1-Q0ING) Geass I-RINC) CDSE ORD) Dm Ima

A esos of vrai ac isda by 1m Sor pi Si vil tach, The vars rig and 40 ht 1h oe i SOY Ac 07 1S A
SS 1.30.0 4 0.0001 mh rin Seconds. Tus seerole alow 8 ga by A ~~ 11 +001" where th
covaton.of tho reserve ics shove ch osteo of ie vl. Wy 3a 0, dekrais . h K. ud he hg 1 or 0.
Solve ing compote ogre. ns
us
na
EX
FLOW MEASUREMENT 3 537
2 Quad rra= gv te fime cient Rng Koa,
2a, dy = QA, 0d © VT FT a eh CT, Hi
Ain ISA Bo nde italldin Sin pi camying wae ot 721, mitra amon shes Cent afin, fd he fo.
This a ca anderror tp af scion. Fit aca ssa alu €. Fron Fig. A201. lr DD, 0.47 or to neh put
ofthe ure. & = 08 Coe = KARRI 29 = Gaz 2] ers ye A148) EIB and Apt TT Th = LORE HOA =
0757 cs. Wit rt detrninaion of 0. ¥,~ 07 ~LTSNDG ~ 151 fps. Then OTF ~ (311.39) 462
Prom Fig. 4-20, L5408 0 - (L041 0630 0757, 0.0743. No futhor soon is ocssaey
“To ety nee cide i 21, AH cl of oe ase VEC loci Cre 8 1 herent mh i I ot 10 iy 1 7 Who 7 ee ea
bth te f Soy ht 1 ed B puve vies pdr Vit. Se m= 9 s= Citi VP" Fan = O35 IANINL + 01G2 2
0805 MOI OAV ETI A= 0 oa Ds Doz hh money Vg + RAC PED DA hm BADE
A jeof water ini disco in Sard through cise hc slit soul 0.36, Es proses 0 pe 43nd ip Cr 91h
ahd 1 Sc ha ca fh Jt. AEST Eh vey to hoe? Wh ht 1 of AES:
BGI COD al) — (O61) SPE TGR 62 0 0 07 AV UNCED ~ 280
“The nate in Fig. 17:14 toms seam of water serially phar o hat he ove alate he fr at oil
2152.50 Ihe pressure at he Sa of th Azle, poi 1, 530.0 ps, de a hrc Rego nas
16
nar
FLOW MEASUREMENT
1 pp the ermal spi Icke so se dy VV amp Vier bh AN =A = (C0052 Vi 095204, = LIU CVr4]-
1031855 Vi OSC.) = OSLO BYAFA = 6.52105 ) put IOSIEHE 2) +0= 4 852 NTR 2] 0 1095 —
Dian RAT)
Badr =T ot iter A bas dete br 2 ip ator mele pots domo ad ho pres bed the bo of the 05 4
26.0 ter. Th Se ft vcs 3.1 ahove the cre sueienl of i001 8 092 Dotemn he borsepower 1 the Jt
of tar.
:
Op. For anc, unc C ng. i in 3s ay. Hons, = Vlei Visa, AA URE rH Vom tis b= (SCE) 2604 (IDE)
130-04 HIE DI-0 - (UO - VHD KERB 0 ANSE 0B HD+ VHD D- LSE (L952 2.09 = = B= 210 5
poe ith name i inca 10 ps. Medio olf 30°F Go rch nee eof 343s Asan he cof toms pcre cu 1
140 oh Fg A Cllr Gm su adn oi f 50 ras 3.6: ge id. ’ © A= ANTE auf] = ANE rar T= GY | ® Fie
At infest € re is Regma: 1s = 01 = L955] 00805 1m le gs € <1 To 30 ION Catpsr prDUL |
CAT] (rd pty) = 468 ot tol ol. Dic gn rnp rc, ann pe uty Oe = D351 2 § IETS) 1 150-1 G4 age
oe)
Dive an crprcasion fo (6 Row of corn Tid hug le owt id 6 Venti ts
1 Sic tho hogs ned aks place i vey stot priod of, iti ht cs sae sad aight Contos wie rt To Bsc
hort or opi ot goes 10 - D110 (V2 4 SERED pp (VE)
Ry nas fh oucin cf Bshag, Abe 80s 30. LY, =e Ton pan 8 EELS, dour bs is. Sob nd wisn fo 1.1
WAS LIE GSI — (pupa Jor (4c) Wr, a1 5 TAA SNSH TE Do70 ™
Tanyas racial 0 clioiocte nds Be eel See 7.7, ui)”, del) ANE TG Gr” PT RIA]
“The te soe of ud por som bine by riphing te nght-hand ide of th cua by cosicientC. From £q.
{11 of Prob. 17.46 he ifowiog equation as be wtton. I~ 70 ~
ACI UA ViR(Epirh im I = RAV IRCSp:7). The above couation can be apres une Seman so hat
wi apply bot 10 compra und compres Bd A expansion (Rha) car Siamniced dhe. vale 17, ole
peed. Toe rndamcarl clon J ica
HEAT VEGET) @ Eon icopresitle Bk, 1. For compass id. oq presuons (7) 11d (2) and le or.
By so dog, VTECH Gad Hp TR WHE TT Gp Tor PT =p
Vi cxpasio tutor Y i ition of tics dicainls sto, Tale A Tt soe typi ioe or mle ovate ind foc Vent
nt,
nn
EE
na
FLOW MEASUREMENT © 536
Fon Tig A26. V=047S
= (NO.OF =D. TSS mE ALTOS STO OTEK HO 151000 552 2 hfs ompivin Apa A = (OANA ~
R007 20.260 - 60 SL's om LTO SAT $107 = 102 20 From Tie M2, sand € = LISS 0.8. be, = 2
12 bl.
£2 Sinimete ISA moe ft messin Bom of wr 1 °C fn 3nd iv. Wont gage rene 00 nsrarry
mamormete seine 11 40g?
: w= spasn Tl PIQICAF Aid B59P 01512 Vim 014, HN SOE 2017 (= Voy = TATA) Lx 10
Fon fig AZ, G95 Am G0 SP 00660 Ap ~ (L982) (HOO DS 0 OBER 1743107 RO I3(@ 4036 1
02078 ox 206 Wom tometer the ume low of wale (p= 0G, 51.02% 10 19) movi aug be
omemetr pipe 1 tava ely of Df Ts diel reat 5 slo rads
emg oh pee em kPa, AL 5 hr Lb efor AM SOE TES ae] Wha oe he mores bad 0557
Ber tho anim is he rat of th etc. Since the isha cost 3 complied fonction of 8,
B01 ad Ty =2 Oats. Th p-approoct Revooks cuter 1.085 107) 352000 Tod geass formu ges a
how velocity afr. pip hats srs » Kaos x00 203 9. Sole o
ian a WRT] 20s nd 8p = SOP, = LAI INR E0000) = 0p era @
The scluion depos oly 0 ctiog io pres Row coceior. A good guess fo low.nczde desea = 1.0.
Tia Eg, (2) 1d Be he eels:
« [pre] Corman
To | oa vam: sow | ma | dew Tos | oa |
Convergence ria tof 0.45, 10.1 mis the thr hes (30.1F/RS1)]=5.3m. From Fig. A-24 fr th onal
ead , 0.7. Thea th ood losis 032m) 35m
clin 1 20°C om st 80 Ll ough» 0G pip and mcs by § 00-um-Gametor vl. Wh th ects pressor op
sero te aoe” SORE ¥ 430 x 10S wi7e)
' 0 CALCIPENO BU Cm DOSEN BedtDNO-DSN NemDVi V=0id=20% 10 HGrXO OPH] (ud =
(020002 4616429 10 7) 119 I" Cm05 0.0620 109] 0923 19 = 0 BLO PIE APIGNIL- OHO 8p
SBME
stomis
FLOW MEASUREMENT 7 537
a
[— _
eo orga " el ews NH ag, vs ' Q=CAVEGINT= CTBT
Bly 125 155/081311Z) 20 ©= COATT 2D VI DOVER = 0848s fad 0 masse? DFID OZONE or
236 = QAr=0 0043 =21 200
079 Ciows trough ip a shan in Fig 7-17. 1h cocficient of dicen or the. us te ip 40.5. What ie
cichargs of ol nthe pig?
mmr, sori ls
i 2 CAVIIG RIE DIY] ACen Piyey R030 (BSDIOSN y =pily (orp 2 - QO OPESENTATARE +
(L2H)
TL The tnk showin Fig 17-160 hs to fom of a stam of cone with diensions shown he fur, The
ots ofthe tk cain rf (abs efit of dicho of 0.2. The 11k Sonics te 1015 Sep oS. Fi te meter ofthe
ris needed 10 pty te uk i Ein,
Be, HICAVER Rewemnging is cqution gv AVR d=, »
tb sped a. function of te water depth, . This vn be
Inorde to ele thie probes, Sailse
sucompsed solo By hsv Fig, 11, i susie at 1107 £35) 21575 1 B50,
2-704 031430 @ ADF Lss Ams I) 58 0 CHAPTER 17
CGE ce
i ror ein BC 5 ©. 0 SLA Toe, tm rs, 5, 00 A Wh OTs 1 ITD (A015 3 0 ST [sense rosa al (a)
44 7H OTTER us —am wr Om
i
ns
nm
FLOW MEASUREMENT 5 599
Asta ali vid by gare no wo chambers, shes i ig. 12296. Aidt rc, or ai £0.65, cad hat (he as hpi.
AL cra nc, he ter eel is ambts A 51007 Wher thie at chamher A. lod te tg 1 WI TAR fo the
WAIT sities I 15 0 haters ba thew rl,
Lx
BV — GAY3gh ds. Leth difieecuce i clevarione of the fo wate levels af any tro, dh = change in
Ain im 11 4 lume of te Aoming oo chums 3 i i, Ad Tried Fig. 1719, durin + me, te eel chmber
A doops 3 cu! dia dl hile Sve chm A ven mont infty dy. Ding te seme fm. The cfcrene fn
ehions of fh 0 ner eels dred Erk 10h, Th vo of wer ving chaber cQl he vohane catering charts
B. nce
(HR On) dram 20008,
» Alco rom Fi. 17-156,
Bet r die @
Sutsining Eg. (1) to Tq. 2) gives dh = dhs +5 00h, = 400k, ox di, =0.350d, 4 = 020) HE) = ds,
4. NDF 0.96, 35.040 = {0 GHOSE IVD Ih, Fie a=
ws [in ge
me
Wace tows or age tek throug an rf and dBc fo te spre, a shown Fi, 1115 bat he ameter oF the
re ix nd he bead 151, Th sofia of ech 23 cortercna re 97 ad D1, cespetivty Fh siete od el
vlocity in te fo a Sporgs fo th ren
Si2 0 CHAPTER 17
• de dens, om 2 Semed remeron issn ae AE A adeeb SE 02743 RS TER +150 0A [=a
=sstswe razon
[ha 2287 2 97 0 1
04ers = Tami
IB A tangas woe tk dic pif into Shahn, 4 how Fi. 17-23. G0 boom af hearin 3 od, sharedge ihe
with dismie il 15 mi. The conic of kings or reg D2 AL curs rt, 5 tr nal in cabin 512 Sn igor ha
11 dmber A. How Tong lit ake forthe we rfc th Scharber ea Lh sme ool?
@ me 2
a= cava Fon Tig 1158, DON BON) rym 2g r= hat ham 2 Sh hm 25h ham 9 — ED) ~ O2TBNI
~A6d A (DAFA DOT HE 425004 - 0 YOOUTEVEO ATE = 00RD r= SLT
[am [Tsmrnan eros
me
TL 2 incite ri (not senda) the ed of in dinar pipe discharges tote stoephens 0 messed os of
DAs of water wen te ree a te ie 1007, show ig 19.26. Th et lity Scermined ty 0 Pit abe To be
9.25. Find he ahs of oe coeiens G,, oC, Find ithe Pes los oe to ht

CHAPTER 17
F791 Water ows rom cn tank 2m ace uk trough l-shap-cdged ons, The ond of cr ono: Si fn
rien 12.5 3 ont th chr 0 Ao C= 04 a C. 0.38, culate Bn
: AGT” = OLSEN OO TEKS BYE 0TH = T192 Repet Bob. 12.6 or 4 VOL ose 1 @=RANTEIIIR]
hom bb. 1263)
Let = 070 so Fig. A): @ = WIL): He NEIGE NOLIN STEN Sonn ttc seed A i apples.
Vo QUA GROOM Num DP fem (XEON 3 xT DUB=07 Geom Prob 12.63) From Fi. A-25, K-02,
apprcsizsely, © ~ (0720701649) ~ 6657.
I Check Nyt
1793 cium, or which LG rad = 2 2D RY, 8 ck oer poses of Ops oes {emperiure of T_T ows out
hongh 13 ore 0.6 i diameter. For ch 10 are, = 058 ad C62 or tic id he ue of few he resco whih
he Fo dbs APERe J i. Aner las
TANT TTT Ce Y=01 fom rig A2H)
ep = NAY. + 45] OR 1
= a0 412V TE DTT —TETT T= DS hfs
ax
a9)
[794 Forthe dats i Pro. £79, Bid the rl of dicho 5 = 5 I = YANG pal]
amp. 0.88 = (L490) <5 3 psa ng da oo: Prob 17.95. fos B/D, Ui, ©= DOSEN 6112341 TT TER
TRE 0] - 0.121
[rey
1795 Aris nk lr roe of E5S0KEasihs ad 3 ripen of °C. I fos a: rough re King res oF rr a spe red
res G4 5. Comput th vrs ow, sun moan
ANT Tr pd T-B/BYT Y-085 (homFy A%6) R= SSO. 200 + 275) = Ng re ONES) OVEN EE ESD
SORT ~ = 1 ble
1795 Ching tsa do as rc. 17.95, ska would be the Bow is dochased a1 pace wher he presses
125s as?
1 Witip, = 125Pa, gD. =0, pulp = 25/1350 D085. Y~ 07% bees, 5 (08008 10° 1ViAHIT C0
THIOL O)
svar
IPT Aim an 0d wd TC Gos vgs Anes ofc no 4 Sac WAGE ors BOOK to. Compu the 1 of
Uscharge sexing C= 16.
pf = GO0/G0-0.575 Sis utp, 0.535, soso ety oor ac ho thoac and Ep ENGR 1 DI Aue (OPO ALR
WT TINT TTA | TI 592s
FLOW MEASUREMENT 0 545
098 Ais dict standard nfo dichucyss eer unr 0.0% ead 3 shonin ig, 1725. Wh fs th flow?
Fe 0.2 ¥Q:= CanVigh. From Table Ac, € 05%, @ = (SHH ISNIOTTT) = Las rs.
1099 Toe acl slit he concacrad sooo ot of ed Roming fom osm oxic 828.9173 under 3 hel of
138. ay Wha is the valu o he comicem of veloc (8 he measured Henge 0405.1, determin the
tocicents of conaction sad drs
re Via = GGT 202 GNESI 6 0st @ Qu CANTH 0403 = @URKFAVETEDTS ©2030
ps
ae ast-ume oo
A900 es rough an 4rd Linas uri de an 15.00 ad ft coe of 101 cf. The scl ASOT su 20d D1
serial blow the comet of th contacted section of th je. Comat he prersiatl 1 o-GavI on (OUD
HVEIOITED C-sw V-CVER Loring. and» rpuseot the oud def one, ros Micros mecha, <= V1, 3
= 4712 Elion ghee
Vie) DOWD VV 21S CNEREATRG G,=0sH C=CG, OB=@UM) Coan
na:
ETAOL Thea fn Ba, 17.9 one nh i spss tame se lr ner pect, cain he How 0 tei 2.65. td he pre
13s sr
0 CL Y2gT. Toe AA9 ilies dst C docs no haz spray o he rng of head under comdenion. Using C
0.593, 2.85 = (03991 SW 7 1 CHGLAI00 pI), p11 = 2728 0f mace AEH 3
10102 of spctc grav 0720 fas hom acer oie whos: octets of velo and ie aelon 1 0.580 ai 050.
pti. What ib ch Sad f Eas A LTE, 1.27 ord o he pos Bejec Clot img? To Vite npr Vi bh Bam Pm
DEAK VLE +0) (0.720062 01 SUFI, XH VRAQEA) ET RR Vt oY ATT A +040 S229] +0+ 10.550
- INES} a= BRTIIE or 14ST
CHAPTER 17
.I
Ag
ot
727
TIS. Weta 10°F fw at ho rte of 0.52 of rough in mets ree usd in an Sin pie. Wht is the
Em
was
lace ress hod borvocn he upsizcant weion and hs cotoetd ees ee aaea seco]!
Fig 7.2, ler th C re with the Resmols mute. Kot hi he Resmold mabe ut clad fo to st wii ue 01
Lh ire ta 1 tj nt ips 030, THe Ct We = 0 DE 0 ST SSH REIN 21 OM, Fp A fr B= 030 ier © 008
Appling ho Beso hom, ie seta ta ston, produces (0 general oquation fo incomes os) VA)
1016) V4) 1+ (Vie 10120 Q 1
ding for yi tems Yaw, V2 = Cnt =m HL CUAL 1 CNBr pl = CIT Then
ADAG WE ~ pL = CXDUDT]
ploy al ~ CAOJDY
No amma a a rife i slxiy of approach 1nd a concede oto cx be write [EAN DTT) @
or 0 KANT o
her 5 ule the onlin. he ster cosBier Cy be termine erin for gen.
iol Gomer of rl 1 tame A ip. ur eo out yo esi. Trdg th hg shin Lyman 5),
on CA Foal 2 acta
For hs pips cfc i Fob. 270, bet presse denen in onc es sur nh wud ous he sane quay of erp 1
65°F fn. +G.562, + 0 MOLT) to fond
; mie ANT TTENET Ce OSB GO SDs 18 S05
or A x21. 20
wal
Pres or asses
Dern th fw of water St rong in ofc led in Hn ppeize he rows he lentil or vcomrsr te 43 61 GF
wits
1 AV = TD TVR Te
he slue 7” cannot he ound nse st Resmos amber cant b compel. Refring 0 i. 27. =, pha Coa
amd 6 AI, Cr i oz ve
po @OIGE © ey Ve Ve QUA- LONE =00 hy
Fis
Looms
Viv (EOI 471% 10
EY
HAPTER 17
To © = 095 ig 130, calla the Bho.
oa
Le
ma
ira
nan
1 Kemp) C= 21 HOS 1) SSR
Colt the charge thes to res of Fg. 17:31
wn [Bmpan Yo
me 1731
i Ho S08T9) 2-593) 451m 0 CAV3TH = 0 RIO. VETTES) - 0.125 ss
21m ig, 17:31, determin the overs, Bo wamin GemPen DU) eo I(- Cho GI 0-00 Q-OTSWS
(hom Bab TAZ) pane las Op, — (0 RIOT 708 ~ HT
Andhra dschares 0X2 o gid dr 3 esd 49 3. Lh Gametor of the Jo a sts Cour sana b cabpering
bo 2.Sla. Calla CC, 404 ©.
om VER VIII 0s Am (FAROE = QA NCAT 0809) © AJA ELF =DIR ©, = Cui, maBRIAL I - 0572
2 Sun amet os. C, = 0.40, s plad a the brio of vorde ta tat has descr of bi
How lng doc ak to drat he aoc do 5 403.57
i SRAICANINT I A= (mEDA = (O04 002 0?
HERON ONVID ITE” 35% = 3.05
aad
Slee the iz of rien that pats ak of hriental cos setion 20 ba he Tid ufos dren Sh re of mm oe
550 sd om the is (C= 0.45) : £2 (Aria) = 201A 0) =p Tf HEATER) =D 2900 5 EO FTHT TT]
SOAs Dm
A Samar 018 1th de Oise tk tris The Sti vn rom 711 Hla he ih 5504. Clues ohn ete
1 RAKCAVRNGT HY A= A= E0000 6° 520-0. SHICHI DLT 5% Coma
Selec 3 very of scsi snd Sg hn ne Bd rae dos 1. xpi ve die 0 ow rose mame onc (C3 = 073. tas
nm
naw
FLOW MEASUREMENT © 553
From Fig 22,
ms =p DLE + TT] Lk A CLO 0s TTBS 2 5 kde No pV = (LEONA TI DAL DADILILS * 107) 509 x
16°
A imate VDL oi 1 tale in an drei ke WRC. An ii deren marmite ec, Fo ut MTs 51 10 rine 1h sk
8 5 et me, : O-CANER in Fro ig. Ac. ss C = 01.625 Go igh i). @- QOH ANDER BH 05% 635 =
POV = ABP — (OBST DUH yi) =1.37 10° Fam Fig. 25, C=003 (0) € 0.53/00 -241 300.
Sot rob. 17.73 for an afc vith 143 tape Gutad of a og sain lore oa).
1 god ii ins or a rie i 0.2, From Eg. (21 Ech 17.75 compute 047/02) = 10568 Tom Fg, AGP
compote the chugs coeeat C= 0.6064 = D308 wr y= 92000. Thon =) (05657) 12 10588 30d
= GE — 6407. Tierte E, 12) tai 447647)" ~.55, Cy=0051 300 xb 6378 Stop. We he versed
sassy der vis 2%, d= 0D = 172m. The tron elcit 5.,= Vif = 04003) <6 Mm. The thr et x V2
(5 FIZ BL =2.17 . Trom is. A for Be onlics A= 36, ere Ko = 1.7. Th th. Pecan bos of oe wh A Ka
t¥1373 1 AEA)
War 410°C in 5-unmeter so los through Tom date (hight ui ith Ds 1 taps 170.3. the mcsored
proue op 73 a, A he von fo.
¥ = CAVITFTA- F Guosa m0
V0 DOROISY N= Liss as Ny =0DV 11 = OID ISHLSSHICLO2 10 9285 1 From Fig. &.29, C,
0605. © = (6 €SHTO OTHMAN T0560 1.5%
nats 29s,
Cote 6 20° wf. msc pipe st 30. 3 mle ips rl wilh coc as tlle nh ipo, what ill rod prs hop be? 0.4
Use 1 SOLg/ 11d di Fas
i Q=CAVI PAT = QA CUI OTA ~ 2507 mds N= PD = (GOODIE 12 107
Fos cre ag, S09 bOI — 0.1681 0.595 + LOI) 0 ISO. = 3 Cm) HN LS GLIOOAPS 2% 10) 97m
06000
S030 = OOO TERTTI 0
Ue IKE
AZ durcr lie k g, 1:35 sily ld with kerosene 820° 8 dept of 3. Theres Bate Wi ics oh he bts.
Whe th ais i opened, wha i hc Tl Rom Te?

0 - CANT BRITA fT] Assess to cific sph). To ics imylr

30 C0385. 0. CLAVE - £1 = LICH IDTV AT Srils,
oven ay” a 20, Des Tn o
S54 5 CHAPTER 17
ao
man
maa
i
Yai mers
Por the coins given fo Pas, 7.135, how ong li ake 01 dp ron Sn 0 19
FQUm Bindi (a (ths). Gr te ctr fom Pc. 17.5,
QU) = (L556). VERE =) Fi- 1100.
Then, sore 4
Cooma [h(E
| mS OO PREY 1m Ss 1 in
Le men osm
ace omag 32 ammeter pip piss hgh & Vert wes ih in tees dame The
mano prsenc baad Grea) + 50.3 f wats Ami shar clon of 0.35, 1 te or
te of water trough he pie
t o=caal —pIlyili-(A7AT A EPS - 07854
(058.1963 VEE EXIN SLT ~ OIG T8587] = 5650 fs.
Os owing upward thongh Venta mtr 3 how in Pig. 17. Asin chung conicien o W961 Wha a of
of
Y= 0980
fees
Tig 1736 S56
as
mae
ras
3 CHAPTER 17
' @ CAVE FTI GTR X15 = 000787 LOI = L706 017 (038236 0176 TERI: VTL ~ (OTL Wy-
piy=22ma PlreveyeNeyxply Gupte 1
erin to an How ote when si 41°C 75 KP be lows hgh 4 Ven mt, eros
ch po of he ret 458K a. The ameter le ros se 81 30 175,
Tei, Asa hot 1,
= CYAN TT =d T= BIBT)

=U V=0U (by A420) PopiET pS +29] = sols?

• OAH OAT ATT OT TET - 40.7
Find te Bo ccs of waters °F or he Vatu abe of Fig, 179 the mene anocics euds y
forthe case shore 0, 101, Dy = fo. 0d 47 = 20. Asam the hscharg coetican of Fig. A ue
sppiable Ta dion Td th bod os om Tok to hot, Alo, dtcraine te otal he 1g eros he meen,
Asoame « doceing cone ale o 10
Fos foo
130
{CaslL= BBY 8G +I Corpd— (ot p= RSS D-II 1] 12 RIES 0 BATE
0
Flom Fig. A, sun C= U5 = HOBO — GY THORN - L360 Qi LARS De (RIAD - 300
From Fig 4:30, C = 0985 Siac the cave i tin in, € = 0.95 OK,
Q-OMSNINRO ZINE K=1 LEI
HV lama ki
(46 ~ DIL DY Y226) = [010385 — 1) - (RHE TD 0.
th =k 0m wr
Hon Fg. AL & Br, = ITT LEA OIA hen
ish 053
woos
Repent Pas. 1.14 us tht of orizmtal Vents ube i... 2 0) vith al hs dt to a, Too nsec eth ame so
Po, 17.047, ie B'S — 1) = Ay 2)
nae
am
ast
ms
ais
FLOW MEASUREMENT 2 557 Refer to uch, 17.167. Whit would be the pw cre f he
msnemerer od 3s canbe techni C2. = 1.39) vith 3 be ts remit ims? ’ QCA DY Ale peal Nome
2035 fe. A). SUBEE (ale 8) Alar = (RIL 2020588 © (OHO (DT HEED =U Vr QIAO BGR DY = iS)
= 1050 ron Fg. A, Cus.
=p -0 55200 Find th Bow at fe So he Venton wb shown in ig. T2307 D, = 0c, Dy = Sen, 82 =
56cm, awd = 13 ca of sreuy. £0 (CALL DUDES. =) Ty C85 2 (OHOISFIFL — GINO HII HAAS) -
1 0555 mrs Vim QA, SOSA SS Time Nps DV = ISSN +243 x 0 S85. Hen, 0 = L565
From Fig A, €
10 Fi. 1739 oppose Dy = in, Dy =2in, 30 83 =n, OF Gg. =0.39) wilh Kinematic sissy of 0003 cj
wig. Decne the mvamet adi 1 sears ted sh ammeter Ou. The ts Slow ikb Tock
¥ = faa - (an) Vis 1h Te 122 EI EU — VERE mT] RESO or Din Y= 074 = II(HE 4] 250
= BV e= (5 D005 = 15
Are i °K a ps as rg eta esd Us he prises: 4 on 5 si Thinks aa 5510, smd to rot src LD The La
Goce DO. wl 1. Fd ch uke of inburae : = CANRIRTE Dlr pr TT (ro T= GTA Gr PT
iE TIE yp
71 = SDSS SD-+ 40] =0 P68 He
(2 Yoana]
=a nal ms
— ESE
Sole Bro. 17.152 by eluting ¥ ro Fg. 26450 ol to fad the at of diche i C= CYaVITp. pI (DY) For
DJ, = VHB = 0.420404 fp, = = 0, fom Fig AK, ¥—0785
= (LB TINO. INR 200 TORO STI 1 2651 = 6s
Wnt would he sb of rch ite of discredit ame tain Bry
1 = CYAVI TAD. pNIL= DA wi he, ¥=0875 (rom Fi. A26), (DANTON 680
HII —0 4269] 213s
Whats vie of Ie oat vu in Pros, 171527
CHAPTER 17
VHS GT ~ (pup EONS OL HY 512s

7156 etre thong 2m by 10am Ven mtr. A= hs ne hes temperature 20°Cand hs proses TET ee
ie of ry nen 2m. Ae 1 AG
r= CHANT = 70TT= COBTT bom Fig, A-0,€ 20.95. PmRRT = (150% LOAN + ZT = 28 kgm
Fire R= T PmI DLS SIE pum2513-350- HS4KE For DD, ~003 50 pip, — USA I~ D357, from
Fig A26, ¥ ~092. Tos = SLND 0 2S ROTC 57-3. kis
£7157 Noort gs fo lich £13500 = 3005301 (g“R). ou hroogha Veusul ube ith pp i is Hamers
of 10 mand 1, respectively. The or) presse of te ges 159 pia. 0d s worperstue AF. Hime mers
cohen 0.5, od sh ute of Gow for oat pes of LO pin
ime
4, y=
a=pamy XTC TTA
Ti - ET sam
TEISS Resin 0 Fl. 13-40, as har pl Bows on A 10 a the ot of 22 Ls and tat (he icon bs Deena A
5d 4 cEAls bat ot between 5 dC 8x 0.13/35. Find {he rests Beads 4 a
I
Amen WET een ee ma . Daly VAS + VEE Babe DOI= mis Vy = TPH 12)
ly 2 WEE FU=06 BEDI A0+0 pyry=200m aly + Ville + 2a = pel Vids eh, 6 IL +0= poly + 2
IDGIN] +104 0.0115. ATNOHMN pety=181
1715. Wnts Sows ozo £34 by Gi Vent aro Ue rte of Lf 0d ths ileal sae t deo 3500 a5 shown n
Ei. 1741 To saci ray of the gag Ud i 1 25. Determine th soir of
4 Ain 0 Bort spon A 1, cm, eds py + VIE £0) 0 Le Vig 0308 Vi - Cin V5 tv, 1 (1,0, oo he).
Fh st eh Cu eh rw ot 1h 5 tad SE It oy Be concent of th ar. Tha
aa
NF rT CAT] o FLOW MEASUREMENT! 559
By. ta
“obi he isnt) piss esl bow, te rics of he create ge must wd. (ty =pair—13 1 1301 V2SR8 puis
uty 047 Satin (4,149 LVI ST 1S amd Co 019% (se 008)
T1160 Suis Cows and ough 8 sete 12m by ia Venus mis whens cfc is 0.90. The erent 250 ulti
3.38 oC ud of spc iy 1.35.5 Shows 4. £1.43. Deerine ie Ro i FAs
ace and ci Iss coef: (a) rcatant nes 4) rounded and beveled nes Exitos ae K 1.0 ul haps of exit
(wemtrnt, hae, eveled, o rounded). (Adapted by perso fom ASHRAF Handbook of Fudan,
Alaa, 1955) os)

St
APPENDNES 0717
Sudden expansion and cumrtion sss Not that tho foss < b selity bes n the srl ie
06
Wow www wr wer
Coty oes ne ow
Tet suds fs se 2. dpc Fig a0
Flow ses in groduol comic expansion gion
PPENDIXES
SUDDEN AND GRADUAL CONTRACTION
"ae 6 = ona 1 570% 80" Ke < Formas
on at
p(B) a 2 reg) Yh ig he Sle dlaeeter, nok

From “Flow of Fld thrush Vales, Fins, aad ig.” Crane Co. Tach, Pa. 410, New York, 1955
10 rr
heme x
5 gan Rests ution for 1 bes, 720 0 APPENDIXES
Pie diagram: Hosen Wiliams cquation (€ - 120 Intestin! Syst, APPENDIXES 7 721
5
Se vn Fie as
Pipe dram: Manin cquticn (= 0015): Sngieh Grviationsl Sc. 722 5 APPENDIXES
rt an oa
O03): ermatons Sytem,
[— APPENDIXES 725
Cuamoct | peoth | (dry | Treo | syed | Typeof Fo Form of Peole
ype of profi in open-<hamnet tow 725 0 APPENDIXES
oe 1s er mio) EET fi — wy [Pr — ! ol [1] | Pa i= ora 1 MeTTT ase w 3 3 aserew ort tro oe, 2-
50 ae
Flow coettents or 1SA nal, (Adige fc ASME Fon Measuromens, 1950.) coerFICiENT ©
FLOW NOZZLES ASHE Powe Te Cade 1940, 7. 40)
iE Tow == REYNOLDS NUMBER - V,D,/v
Fig a2
FOR FLOK COEFFICIENT ©
Be oem, K= Lane
S00, K = Lovie
8-0, K-
hac.
Toa
205 sIaNadaY APPENDIXES 1729
Lil
v rie A
Nonrecverale ead bs in Becaoul obstruction cer... Bean (ed) “Fd Nees: The Theory ind
Appian. Siri Arcane of Mechanical Finer. Kew York, 1671 730 1 APPENDIXES
Tw sw: 5 wz sw sow
was [Eo
sown, dm SD, Fie as
VDL ori meter nd fo colicin fo ange aps. Adaped om NACA Teck. Mone. 952) APPENDIXES 1
731
[——
Los coefcien or conical dif. CORFFICIENT
VENTURI METERS =0300 (Sauce ASME Pew Tet ode
REYNOLDS NUNDIR - ¥,0,/ EA,
a0
STANT © APPENDIXES 1737
Conca gutta rey
Sudden-comrction as soefient. (Acageed fom RP. Beoecir, N. A Caro, and. D. Swetz, “Flow
Lose Abrupt Enlngements 15d Conrctons. 1. Eng. Power, vl 8, barry 1960)
oss
=IT
ont FIRE
an | | br] Neer aes oo 1057695 090 0 G80 07% 070 CoE 080 5 en
Compress fate Y fo Bow nos end Venta mete. k= 1.4.
APPENDIXES
"
a Ly
ps fs
Cocticien C, for vertu meters (Fit More: Thi Thess and Apel, Sth e., America Sit of Nchinicl
Engineers, 1959)
fe; Tw ry
5 aA APPENDIXES 1739
Et va
Tom www ew Tosa Fi A
Coeticents or ramp wer.
I Vey Er : i
“The prof of practical disor sys drag cote of yinder snd pier: (0) drag cocticen: of mot
cylinder nd phes (ts rom many sources): (5) ered MEAs Css Cass Curation 00
740 7 APPENDIYES
FAY
Crosplo of sphere dra dt fom ig, A-3% to slate diameter nd velocity
Fil EE 5
Recto cries: (0) ras (exis pc) 6) Francs (misc wy 0) i pero cams fo Fanci arbine, n ~ 00 s/n,
D =2.251, Ny =
Pen sft por Fram
rey ers ome evel 0 Vanous caine degassed nd he APPENDIXES 0 745
Spat writ, Fg A
tte performance of varios wind bine designs 5: cto of ads spc zat. (Reprinted rom ie
Aoroatiat fo, Vl 5, No. S45. un 191 by ind permis of The Royal Actonautsal Soy.)
ol | | gi | Har ’ ERE «3 EE ei a 4 sl LE DCE,
or Fie Ao
Oru coicets for hers and rel dik, Area nh dr eon projected ses ral he stra, ts sped rom Die
Widersambroplem.” i - ir, rc. 34 mer. Congr. Appt. Meck. Skt, S31) Raymon €. Bincer, lad
Mechanic, Se. ©1573 1. 152. Reprinted permsion of Price Hal, nc. Engle Cif, J.
746 5 APPENDIXES
” T I pe a] we] [oT ed |] iH = HH am
Rooks mb Fie ASL rag oun for wo-dicnsions flow around » sliver aod fat plate, Aven chs dr
elton prokted tes orca te sre. (ta apd pom Co Wires” 5 F. Finer, Poe. 4 ioe. Contr. Appl Mech.
Stockbolm, 1931.) Remon C. Binder. Pid Mechanics S. © 107. p. 15 Reprinted by pesmisicn
of rence Hal In. Emlewood Cs, NJ. 197,
Peas
Dr cosinor tpt of Brit lege nor 10 flow. Raymond C. Bidar, Fd Meche, 5c, © 7 15. Reprted bs.
perme of Peni Hal. Tne. glen Cf, N.1
TO TI eB) a A TEN LH ams NTR oo
Ti FST tm mms Id A
re. Ass
Skin fii cag fo smooth fa late. Tv. Kswin, “Tubmleas wi Sin Futon,” 1, Aeron. Si. 0 Tana 193),
© American Taine of Acrosstis and Asronsuics, reprited with pmo. APPENDIXES
ar
"— mom
Puen ne As
Pia vw of fox abou moto sie (deivery va). (a) Bunt nose with separa fo son he all ands age
dia coeTient Cy 015 5) Road 30s wih spariio oth resto 1h che nd miler dag cocfiint C045.
(Adapted rH. Schicn, Boudry Lager Theos, he McGraw Hal Book Co. New York. N.Y. 941. p.
14.
a T ] ooo ale esi)
I oof «wag so
wr fs ww] =r wea uanss—| 5,
Subic _|ahsom Sonat Sip Fass
Drag osfcents for orn flaps. (Adapted ome NACA Tech. Mem. 128, 117,155)
bre Jr [hei 1] ; Arab eho LTT rT trl wl | | L - py re
Dra cooficint for bis of revolution. (Aduped rom L Prantl, Egebise dor arya Vorachsasial u
Gonngen, R. Oldenburg, Mosse sod Berlin 1923, p. 23 dF. Exc. “Das istandsprviem. Foc: 4
ier. Congr Appl. ech, 193, p. 32.
752 7 APPENDIXES.
Toe pock oF protic irri obs eg colic
rtp
5!
any
nde asp: (dra coon 5 ngewe vie
APPENDIXES 7 753
o LL o etn AO pen os rel on = Gf Cl " all
a
Ha
ng aa
res cclicits of mt bcs ow ash nibs (6) exo-imeesona bce (8) he mensions Pos ow the Remit
ho dependence of bor oes gh Ne COEFFICIENT OF DRAG
CORFFICIENT OF DRAG
2m oo ama
ia (vc wes scour
1eIV7E Cres Bronson fu
Fiero: Ame oe ¢ [A pe] Clitoris rn G 1g Tis s
REWWOLDS NUKDER (¥D/v,
Fg A
var
SHIN APPENDIXES 1 755
COEFFICIENT OF DRAG C;
icy wunssr
Drag costicens a sperm vel
3 esaiam
Jase
3 ascrema
oan
34 seme
ora smooth coe
Ne
Fe Ao
Thre ames fo or ugh lt APPENDIXES 1757
es | wa ww ww wo wo om ves ot doin Fig a5
Time story of the setodymamic dra of cas 1 comparison ih reams Sods. (From W. 1, Tho, L.
1 Tian mt 11. Emin To Opinion of Body Desi Men Fo Reducing the Acrdsmanic
nego Road Véktcs, SAT. T0185, 176)
ee fk gees Fr A
Lian dog coe Piets ploted sins nse of tack for KA. A. M418 ait. Reynolds number SOR. (NACA.
Tech Reo No. 691 756 J APPENDIXES
2
Tig AT
Polar diagram or ecangule Clark Y sitll of 611 hord by 361 span. {Data fs A. Sikes, NACA
Rape, S02. 15,1654)
flo i wo LLL Lid FR so Fie aos
Corson ston lox forming rectanla ikl fom Se 10 lite aspect ti. (Fron A. Silver NACA fps 508,
Fig. 7. 1534) APPENDIXES 1 759
r Te Aw
Defi skteh for nce reg,
| li
It CEPT ttl ne Fis am
Topical fl an dag cosficens for an iil C, and base on maim projected wing ar. 760 3
APPENDIXES
ozs = 02s oi In ar 05. | ooet oa T 46 os 0 oz ww
Cosco If and ivf at plate ot syn chins 5
as)
=
0 A - dB ow um Tw, te mE 0
Fon curve fo pees gs. = 14 Sours: Mocha of Fld b Suc, TABLE 2-3 Appevsimate phyla proper
of sou common us at 1 stmopbere presse 33d 30°C (68°F)
Ser
ny diy Dymo Spree
ste
uma | aw sae | 5503 |r [rao aw am aw | ow Sms [ar | wn te | wm [en [ant moos [ow [oe | sm
| som me MW mW Wma Ee [Re Go [2 [mm |G me by Gam WAND an Shows | sous fm EE we
ae Yewor |e | mnooim | om | [shi iwie tomo Wea ROE | RRB ne | we |@R Wm (aE (BASE 8
ER]
Hacc,
a
SaaNaday TADLE A: The ICAO ssn semsphees i SL units
lies ts wm
TABLE 4.0 Typist all rosghss vale for comers
conduie
Gnas
Sere
iw
we
APPENDIXES 1765
v ww [a [ro
awh 0 dow 0
2 APPENDIXES
TABLE 410 Lamtne fcton cominaty
TN for exctanple 500 Genpact Ranta soln sgl a hm we wn a) as ome om sg ar eon om am ww
om = Gi wm ow 2 ox mm om 80 Ge we ow oa1 ws ome om ws on ms ow ow Bo km om ke
ABE 0 Rede cls — v horn, k pn Fo
way wm CE oo Jee
Meme LOW ON Eom owl
p
Tw om ow ow aw mow owe om aw
Bras few te 1a U0 0M ae um oa

Rao Kip condition)

Condition Gane Glbevaie
op 10 w Costin 300 1520 0% a 2030 2 mm ane
TABLE A13 Vakir of 0 i Maswiegx tocmsts Frepied by RC. Horton snd ths
yl ne
Nas opts 1 sia ow Pa: rm ied Gio | aone Sih me Gao | wort Nl tun, oh on Fie ums, sand a | i
Cons mene a Cored mes pice ami | ous Cami he sat | | bars otic | sos | om Rone vot konto ste
| 0005 | 0 Bonk ean as ov weg | 36 | 2045 ou oot | Soe Ver nts a: | him
TABLE AH Ties mies of foe ‘Hasan ills Costiknt,
Sra de 0
APPENDIXES 3767 768 3 APPENDIXES
FABLE AS Valas of fo the tor formals
FT iw wae a 10 6 ae me in ad ae we wa me] Gol wk RWS ER iB 4 WAL ELERNNG wi CHEE
wo Gol RE haan knw wn 0 wwe wiles and Wom wl R RS NER mE
APPENDIXES 1780
i ie  GR Woo wma [RRA vl
wa es am
770 3 APPENDIXES.
TARE 16 Omoirmaionl catrope selves (comin) WAH om ee TE
Ie em am wal ze sem ow 30 Gms ons om | am 36 om em wim 15 Gm om om | Zl de oom my
wwe
me oom ww owe |W ID dm am aw
peown wow | 3532 U6 Sm om
BoE RE wm oem ae 1m [fn fh em oe is !

Guan abe Uw oo usr am Lew im oosr im is

Forte vi - 4
So
APPENDIYES
i
am
APPENDIXES
ASL ATH Sate expasston cts for cpr Ho thugs Sumner ond ear metas an 130 om as ~ a0 Ten
© ost, 2 | ne wr | or | + | i
TABLIC ALS Dhscherge coufens fo een shaped sive ihc Von Wier 60°F Diebargio nts Als 4
Sune Tomperiare
rT ae Foes EEE EEE EEE E BEE i ] EEE EE oe we | mlm owls
776 2 APPENDIXES
TADLE A-24 Adabatk Mikal Sov In 3 snmtantars xt
we TRAD ew TT oupvive eat be = ami oo = bm men wTm Ls Dm wom uk bi mR Lew 0008
lal ue WED LS OORT 2a DOE mT Le LR Om Tass BY me laws ee owes sais Bi Sa ane Te Tian
01 mI ww ww an Die wm ae LW sam DIF um swe lw rice 02 mn Sem Ls Zs D3 ime ies 1m
Zomn Bsa a8 1m Zen 03 am eist Le am 0m Gam am Las Sisk 03 sm sam Lom Sma BR due
sme Los Tom 03 Lm sums Lom Tims 03 Li sew Lie Va 0 ims 2m) Lie Les Be Me rem Lu Tin
na gw 2s Lisi ed Das Lg 2am Li Lito ua 1m 2s Lis Lisi DEE 1 2m Lan Laws ET vee Lm um os
2m Li fen uso ome Lm Le Lm: os om ws Law ED De em Va ise Li be em me na Lisse Des wn
Tes Lim 12 ba mm law Tow 11s BG dw lad wa Taos WP aan vem wm amy me 0 ow vie Len.
07E Le 0% oan vast Leas Owes nel 0% Gus wn ms ome Gsm 0% am mmo Lm Ome Ten 0%
ova mn mw om ime Be Ge ime Lam oem ne DE mm mm Le Gee mx od ome vis Lh mewn wm
BE LmA Lis Lm oem dm
Sous: Eid Michio by Wis TARE, At Cons)
in
vi IH
‘a rao ves
om
done rod ama aoots am amis amie ane ames ams apne doz ain ms ams ams amis ons re opm
ow te hed a1 asl qu 0130s ais dest arm ars ang om van war
vou Tous 10 Soo dom ness ngs 09 nase nas ren nase: nen oma nm ome noms tz na ness ng
ngs Dea nai nem nas 0350 ngs ns nae rey nse nse fr frm ai as assis
rire
To se Tos Lom Lose Low ame noose ge ng nse now fred og fre as Tati a Dis oma nam tal ret
ose oan en nw san ne nat nas am amin ume ars on
win= vi
fe Ban fers oe Town Lo pg Lois rey Loe Lom Lat Tis liz Liss Lm Tie Tam Tom Taiat Lm Lan
Lam 1am 1390 Lots L's Lisi Lats er Last Tian Vay Lisa Tas
APPENDDES 1777
pled
re Tana ry rid Tana Yam Toms ro som Lars Lass {moe Loess Low Lava Viz Tos Yaw 16a Lio
Lie Le pre vis Lien Le Vimo Lanz L210 en 1250 Vri06 end ime tise EY 7 T APPENDINES
TABLE 428 (Cond) Adhtatc Sct fo «cosines
pit TT pom vive pi
om omm 1ae La sage ams Le an 04ST uuE Lae na oes nmr Li Lae
Qui vu 13 oon aa La
oim hews 1
oon baw Law
oan amma
Gag nem Law 0 bmw ows sear 1a Ie DAM oun mk 142 Zw bie Owe oes Law nme om ben low
2 URW omR bem lew Zz ud oT bem lew Zi vie ome dew lem Zio vin om osm ome 5 uw om
oss 1am In Vie ome Sew nm 0a Tu oa: asks eww ame 20m 226 ama owes oes ark dum In
own ome ome ime Zl 33 Dawe es sm Uma Zdml I: own enw osm inn cms I ows om 0am ame
mw 3% ohn eam dam itm sam IR ows oan bses ime 2a 2 Daw oa ass Imm ram Ip pam ome
omy im lum Iu paw 0mm osm iw las 6 nem 0mm osm oimx Mm IR dem ox omm imw asm 3
Bim oda osm lms 200 In dae ome bam lume em i Dag oz om Laws amm 2 DHE ox nae lum
2m IR Dum orm dae im 2am 3 omy dam 1mm 2m in ami ams ism 2s i ox ome sm Imm a ox
daw Las 20 ia 0x obs lms am
TABLE AU Cont)
Ne
27 in in 3% 2m 2%
fr zm 28 28 25 290 23 in
in im brs in a
in a 316 in 32
im i
i Iu i i i
ie in 3 he 33
33 3% 3% a=
on
ors aim nar [rey ne nen nese namo nae uns ns nso usm ni o3m os nse fee nist name ns usw
oa ose 037 037 os ns oss xe fe osm oss ns
rr 02% 2% Dai zim ou zis oz va ams ozs Dae Sas wae 20m oe a6 mi 220 om pie ni nism pa
ame wa Das ime wan pei] aa 5156 017s nim Blas B10 01653 pn ial
wr
Tam ois Gam Das Dans naw Gm tae peed ne oar nae 207 war Rae Das ame 63s prot 363 ree]
30 am
previ
Lisi pe Low Tost Toto 1917s Vszie son Fos vom Toe frens rid Lim Loves mio Tso 1995 2a
ms bed owe osm ann 05m bred me Zo sams Zm0 Sms
APPENDIXES 577
ied
31m
320 300 33 300 an sen 1 we aw aa EA pe] Ga Laos Sas Sen hi aon pi sms sau fred Sim Sass
Goer Gam G0 Ga Gsm Gon Goes san Ton 7191 Ta 0 5 APPENDRES
TABLE A.24 (Cons) Adah bcos! fo bn coistunt aes dt
Rory=td Nu RD pt NT ae-VIVe ewpt 36 osm ows omar ams gen TE mes own oma me Te is
pow oams ome 2m Tus 3% Dew ai%e ome mp Tew 38 pew oles ose 20m sow 37 pew eam
emo 20s gam Imo dew bay om ems Ame I Uew wom one fies haw 1 nels oa om 0 2m sem IN
oes eles own cae waw IE Dae ome ode Inn feu Io 0am elms ome am So Ie dew oie Dam ze
saws Te Ges mies oan se ba 3% gen own ode ams san 35 oie ows ome am ame Im is ows
omc 2pm sam 3 oRo om omnes 3% Om oo 0m ims am Ix gms Ge 0am ous ose
GQ Gen ome owe nm wnm TABLE A 25 Fecnoms dc Row with be canes for y= 14
0 om nos os oon uy
ai 5 ow an ax 0
03 0 83% oi 4
iz nis on ra sz ast a an
an ah oa ai 7
on on 3% wit I
ue os ass am
hits
) ooo tare nam nau: nas nis is ws
pe Dae Daan oar ao nas Dass 05% nas nas nal age nels os aie) bin isn Bam owas 30s tum ogi
13655 05s os sms oomL boss oom
rt
Br) 237 2m 33m 23m 23 fe Zam i Zoe 2m mu Tmt ro T5i1 Ls Lasts To 17m 17a Tv ry ey Vis
Lise Tis Ee] Lass ed pe Tas 15¢ L273 riml Liss
fi
0 oo Quo om oma ousa0 mr ag orm ame 2 ed ams wm as
in su tarsi oasis oe ns no 0 ns nas nem jee uss Bola nos Tom Tom Tm Tos Tu Los ion Tv
toe an ish ns om nn oui aos amis on aes are aus nies as uns vay naa os 3s we et [pen nas aw
nn asm nsw asus ues re wren 0s oes B80 rey bis [ren ri
13 Lz Last Liss Lis 2 11500 Vien Vim Time Li vat Tits Yom Loo Tg 175s Loos Loais Liss vam
Tne mst Tinzi Loos Lomo
APPENDIXES
EY 782 APPENDIXES.
TABLE A.25 (Cour) Fontan due Tow with boot asses
or Me WH pip TA Ed 0 omy Lok tes re bo ses Vib Loz Vom
bon lew De Ln bask Lees lo tem mw Low cam Law In vem wm wa Low Lown 13 Dawe ov
Dw ems Lok Va Dent od Dame Low low TH 0k om ose Tp loa Vode aw ows vow. tow Ih Dens
Dwms Del em Lom IH ew om oo pi ios U6 Dass Own pam lum Lo Uns omm oem dum Los V2
ome oms oes dum low VBoge orm oes die Leds Vaoowe oan om does low VE Gai oz oss rims
dem Vos oma naw dak dew V3onwi ome bem pas dest Tio0mM cams nm Ammen U3oowr
os nam lms 1mm Us os paw Daw zen ows ew bes pew up Lom
© ne denn das som oom nem ume Timo w new vam uTE dma wm
Wee ame lw Am ow Tow bam owe dane dws Bove ase on Gms ms L vem Dw ow ms Law
Wome ome 0m Lae doe Son oss oI En ise © mee awk bm tw Lm Guam om Gens iss awn
Mowe bam Ge Dike 1m Daw owe Oem dle Lun Mme new Gen Ten Lue Towa ous ged iba 1a
Tova nue Oeus ihe 124 Geovkn own Ges wm am ToGase oun Gens dwn imo Wo Gaas ouns
Gate we 1mm TABLE AS (Com)
2 is ia 35
in 25 zm 25 20
0 on
wit
na rnd osm oa nam rie favs nas We 7 om oriar 036 07m 072 ora
Grin a arm 07a om um 07 07m ois os non orn na am nat ase
wit
wm vas odist ar aims ams ams wn nas en aan aus oat am ss an oss 8 fee Dan jee an ta om
ose Dot 0200 21 12 207 ni oz 529
vir
Cams re 0510 ose ns nam jr ui bs; ta nse pe adm oars nell ns rey jeer} basa Bi Bais tam
name ee os ey ne 03m 03% nie prec bE
Hle=viv-
0 Vii: fer iw siz Vian 185 Tew Ten Lan ia prey Tin Vien Vist Lion 159% Tims Taw Tam eit
Tam Tas 8 Ion 1559 15m 150 sm 155 IE 150 Ta Tas Ts Vs Tso Tan
APPENDIXES
it
1a Lae Latah Lasea Laws Tam [i Vos Va Vag Var jt Tag To Lissa Les Las pe Lm [EA a Vain
15m 201 ois om 21% pr 20 mie 1am 2am pi 1m 1am 2s Ta
se I
5 APPENDIXES
TABLE
33
5 in ia
A icine) Wien duc Ba th beat ameter
wi en args ozs us Ob Dans Um i oaiss um ood a0 Ul oem aN one Gam os oa Sx 01m oars os
num 0am 0&5 nom 00k Fro oars nim om wos ol nmal Oe mip ames og nw ows gsi Gems am
osm um ami oss mie zw oom wm azm Osis Wim am Dei nas oz Des i ax Bak om 039 ean DIR
he ew 0am pas em 01S pase news ose 0am Deco oi past Dame ormi 0308 [reer [reopened
Lew dua 03s hws ai
Sai
Vie Vin Vien Tim V5 ert iii he Lan Ts Lem ed ed Iss er] Use Tam Vins Tan 12s Ln ves Veet
Vas Lis tan Lem
200 Im fe prey asm om om 3mm 3m 3m 3d 321 Sans 384s
ase sae Seis 3708 umn Time Sau sn iz San Gam Ss ise Jem
bam
TALI 2S (Cone)
2% ia i io fot Te i 35 im 5 Fed S ze sa ia in El bi in in 1m aa 2m im 39 sm a5 35% a 0
Za
em ng nea tan oer [re nem nas 5145 as pre asus aan ass nam use Da ye nas din on osm nism
ase nses7 os am asm sie ass azn as
oa vs Sa cam oi ost ors on oho om on or ors pal ow Dam Ui oan Ges hist ong Sa pe ir ose aim
oir os ass ws ms ows
Ey 03m 075s wan 020 0318s 02161 nae az name name nas nam nay nis eed ws wien pre
red Unie nied nis 0150 nisis aime re nr red arm nine ni [rt
APPENDDES pHln=viv: pit an amw Te aww Tas me Tas ws Las some Lam Sus Tam ime Les
samo Tem sams Taw sams Lm ase Teo ame Les am Yas sem Tas ame Tims 610 Tas sme
Tam eam Tan cas Tene afm TE ares Tam ews Yen Gene 188 Te TEs Ties Ise Tas sie Tams Te
ss Tem Tas ian Tae fre Tom soem Leo 3mm
27s
sti, blk ahs (0 1 125 05, U4 81 166 fea i Lad ad
Era
arn, 155,164, 160
Jie d
pee] 135,136 135, 39
Soil 14155, 1375. 131%, EERE 7 a ws 123 [re precnrie
Fors god Tn 19276, 1425, WR De 28, 2110
Boca beds, 225
Ely 0, 1641 167,165,
LE 0,363. 165, 16300
Emon (5, 10231431 163, Todi 163, 10153 Yo155
bie, £55,647, 620, 62510 on
ie 654,69, 664
nahi 665,068, 5.0
Bier soit wll a. Ete)
Euler sisi, 96
te, 541 19 1644 envi, 4 as, Lo
Fuso of salty (ES) or dane ia coeig, 0.4 £10 47 Sr ld. 41.43 1047
Fuse 7150, 2563. 2585 11
Flom 34383051
Fon Fler, 16.23,
Fd mae, 5113.16
Iisa, 131,149, 14210
loa fe Bobray ad ft
oor
Fi:
Buena qt tr 015
F135 10 D151, 9.295, 141. L305 1035 13351 comeing as 1 22 Company 75312. 16:2,
casing, 721 Gusto compe fic, TIS T0008, 151. 16.199, 162023626 16207 rere) soedvri
qk souee mech to, rin facto Gr, 8438.38, Vs 573 S38 Sik ns, $258, 3359, 4115, 4163, Ti, 312,
1630 Frond mmr Gi) for, 1434, WA 1485. 1581, 13.09, LHS. 4381 [2356 Ta ew sas sa bi,
165%, 16.106 We Seria. tee pic. 1635 ta 1634. Tee a.0% Lo 1 LE Seat wii 47 0 1G 1d 257
fescprasie, 1.771 TM TATE TH aon, 31792, 185, mine, 1132, 735. 7.36, Tio 61428 3m 92,
55.55,59.313, 315, T1005, 5321093, V5, 535 5.40.01 p30 057,057 1940, 550 55,9100,
5.115, 9156, 5157,3.160,9.162,9.163, STI 9 209220 jr cer Jak, 4356, 14200 0 mesremen: foe
Flew es pen paren] Gow Ope. Chal Tow Pentel gia, 365, 1135, 50,028 134 rie tis of, 200 Toe
Cow i svc Pie [Pathan cna fon fr 254, Ta 3511 oy me (35, or ve Reps rare! onion 41,252,355.
he Soo, 13223
woex gw
cad tae sate, 113, PTET TTR 25 250 10355. SEL 3t
serial, £104, $105, 1424, freatraiosii Ti 155 135 1 TLE SR 125 1436 13380 1330120 14308
1455113 308, a9
sari 103
Sapna $108 510, Ti A 1458 14120 TAR 18181 8143 TI AIS 13756
ean, 162220 420
Fam se nde ows SIS T5915,91 555. S116 01 5300 $228,320.92 3282 Saal
ousted Gs Ones Nm
Yoh 120.230, 355. Til
Tow arava,
Baris tbe, 1132, 1158 apt ms, (3274 rok mes, L490, 14.99 kt. 1135 17258 oeging we,
115110375) low bole S54, 185, 15810
LE Fis A134
Pereira
pens ot ote) Si, ho 1 10
1535/1035 Fs Ads
3A Tube Ao ils toc, 1, 11% Furi Tun 17.325 20 17.234 Base 336 221,29, 136.
I ad Plo neuro frie, 123 10
TAT 127 Pram 173,15 pre sag anh 1731 1513
mo 0 DEK
i DBE IBABI, mp7 Find A200 0241 Fi Seah TERS Me Com SORIA, ARAN weumiaie § Bars Re
ante SAE MRGIRNN SEN HVE AEN PU ci Commi or 1717, Seesolaeid, HEREIN. he BRL Thi:
neh az, win JC SEE J TR ETA, DERE, ks na fs a ot 1436 143, Flow neds, 25.4, 25.15 0 25.19 ou
pigs seus. 23.41, 23:42 HN fe AY fai fr SEAN oa en SB Skea ok Dem Rr i ty TW TITRE psa 0 8
te poe to thik nt rie en. amas a0 525.508 i Se aig se 9395 059, BUNT ommsanuzus go SE
Senin By ai sa EE J To, 520,510 whi Sorin 13 a uc 3,140,551. EER PC , EE Sos mie, Tinie ow
WREGITE Te muti se Tui ras, 7, rari Rt oh add SEES asan semen ee in TE LE 038 eal pmol 3k
17 ie ow 1695 10 peg pine aks, ENCES EE Re Ta er te rt a DOSER, wh ie se tee a ure Ba dae
1, rin du Com f Leite 155 517, [Epon aE i eg pia 3a na pi ena ae ares TT suo sagen 15: Fo
210 1123 oe J TEE adams niin ld HTL 04 5 ER a EL Sha dan sie silo Srp oe 63 Sha TR a fe imi
dre ee] Prd [Esa Cee ET Free br saps 14, a Erect ioe 01 TT Cacia Lot Le Bt ap P2125 10 dl
pad 1 pra ALE CETTE en, Teale mk atti nyo, Lue CUNEATE meallam mm wn ie A mE HR sr
se x8 ations Posto to, SE pi
oon B26 Ta wea fie 03 peti ers of (posi Sea esl gs coma (5) tor = Came See of press (<0 of) 7
S15317,520,358, 338, 3633003300, S400 28 dae 6 Sia 56 fran 3 3, 115.20 SEE I 0 30 Tae sa
51503 3452 $3 mA 540 547 sig 735 Su Goren 2117.21.22, 2135 Gomi! sat WS a 187, Wo,
1nd, 275 Gin 34 Gods katy 224 0228, 230 pee icyniraie Gray A211 omer oF to Geir gi) ot a
1114 Led 0, 6 190, 3012 1% 0, [cricreeses Tue 43 Gravis wa, 1515 101535
12361,
Bud Coos mode 3110338, 1570 BI T30 1316 15 age Wills ton, 1135, 24.33 3509205, S815
8.398, 438, 115 08 Fes A.A 14, aol 22%, Talo A 54 Hs THR 8ST S51 ad ne S231 5336 1015
1030 Jiri aa ang, S61 (0364,935 cy 0,195,595, $112 0 TEN er 31a 1 tla Harel tds maine, er
Hemogas pars 015 02019, A
Uomologons ais, 31.26.
Hae, 18
igamar mnt of ccs liens Fp 513
doi rat ne 9 151 1115 I To, as 1 wy BT
Hstrnle os, 232
Eyton pu, 1490, 1435 Tain hal 10 1355, 1430113395 4a, 1277, Rn
struts ude, 52710925 1431, Taos. 411%, Fi A 15
Hstrwleat moat fe, 5.170
Hytiamamis 531520
rote SL 4 241 Sas gl oh
Bdrm 44% 153, 531, Tol
Batre. 612,675 10 6.27, 555,605
Hipsters ees, 4019962
JAD satan strpos, ia od wd
eo det on dum, 43
Te gas ie 0 L4.1435, 82, Ta
Int! spoons 274,200
Tempra fow, 721. 521 1 he a protectin 5155/5241
Indu de, 285 ig 458
rl wt. 18,164. 1650
Mons fom, 742.535,
15a fo sin, 173, 1702, 175,
ATT 5, 1 A
india
eos opresdon of ss 55,
a 60 168, 10
Sed), 1633, 163, 037
ernie ifr, 16.170
TES xpreion of pase. 164
Fert ow of pee 1638 wien ise 16 Ss eh wai
ent ais fo ft gsc Fie ate
Tthnnalserspn of psi, 35h L55, 165 02
Thennal guano ps, 144
them Bow go, 1657 Tox 60
wrx gm
Br 336, 148 035, pd Jor in Bais 51 19256,238 BE. ake 113 BSH Hse
Kinetic sscsity 0,165,166, SES Th, Lh, Fi, A, [rr erbivey
onic acs 63 05.53 Tare
Kater fin, 10260, 1424. "Cae A
Taming ow, 113. 135,736, 7, el, 83836, 4 04.95, 55,533.16 01 w 50, 3215305 050, priv
imaedier 358,559.5100, 9115, 3150. S155 hen 91 15s 34158, 15301 10 14308
Landi dei 2432
Tava spor, 138,760,810, Het, 25
Loss ut 11277
ry A
ine ols, 230
Lo ein 1. PA 0 SE Tb Att 0d AT
Mach ange (ah 1636 10 65, Te
Mach sua (50 183,164, resteciieien 16302 16208 16206 L516 1822300238, 1 2, 07 18703
Tole AT?
5301 Tas, 14122, le, Ta, Shi a ny ag, elas fo ce, 143.1465, Seba Tao a TL a ng: 1425 1473
142s, LT lets 152k, E15 sia TS 1538155
tr sre prof, 14265 Vaan 1aoms 1328) to Laws Loans 14297, 30 16367. Lea, Ts 155
jrenbreities i
Beas um: 9 fo, eA
ough ak 1435, 1651,
To dca 14365
mpi sn in 1455, 1470, ae em, 16.35, 142
Th, 153 ash, 1esl, 14 gl T4165 ven HAS I48 aA, re dined, 1435, 1430, ToL v0 1s IE 14 13
14h, 141101 doe 143.1436, 14: Tron, i, 64, im 14357 sie, 1424, 1425) Sapertic, 4187 ion fm
romans i 46%, 1253 ko 8 tls on 1463 led 142.1455, 1420 Loa te, 143, TUT Sak en Li 19 an
16178, warn tle fr, restric) nim oh
dog of on. 144, 1635, Tost, Lin. 141d 13734108, 2, 142334315
dimeong 422 145 Tis, 34206, 14227 sop 43834127, LA, Tibia reisa abi 147% frets ely. 1435
tie ow rt, 18391 ST rie fr, wa pf fie x, in Vert ues, $56, etd perme an, 145, Tea Fe AK Oia nn,
17.35.1738 Sia 11770 13140, 183, 1935, B36 tit A280 Ad LEAR
Paros vei profe, 163, 1.33, Tan 3, 135,315 Pata Toma, 12.33 10 9236 Farin pre 1 0 Panel
ow, 780 Feton wen 3. 2.12, 21.6, re Amd AL SSR 113 i715 30 057 Pie ors: ila ingle pie gluse,
135 Horde oom maton or 5. tc 15,1510, 13.0, 11%, 116 BIR BA rsa in, 139 1213, 13.14, Pin
ps rig, 131 10 215 Paley 115 Sn 1011 oi Pie sc sls 9119, 125, S15 15a council of 03,99
Cobain cath o€ 951.901 Eire on sendin. 233 v1, DB fore neuen for, 7.01. 2247 Fufeatealy
Toth, 3.175
voEx gm
es cotter (0 or, Figs AT Acts, Tot ALL wo A 12 Nees saci lo, Fg A pure vty rf a, 1.69, FIT, £0
5.550 pres drop in 8.67 0972 SR 331 553,010 2108211. 9302.9.118, 5005 5117 33309251
SI 1071120. 1031 rough lof 958,97 bs Se 350.5128 6197 61m, 917.3110, 6.11, 708. Fig AL
Tobe AS iso 971 372. 9210.9 14. 5142/5163. 5268 03 11. $152 51739 9, S27 ai eas azn,
PEER S303 1057 03% arte wie on, 196, 193510 3,183 4 1957 wll cnt oh, 5.00. 5.50. 3.52,
555.357, 530,19 Paton, 13321 297, 8408, tis Pah deter of bios, 313 0 305 Pit sharin dees,
173 10 175, Ti (704 51 119 0 10, Tas VT 1143 Lah 7% 7 Blaser 2%, 16 1 013 Foboapc
proves on an, rss Hie 16330634 to 16 Poti Gngy, 4.55, 836,8 i5 Puta fui (ox Ow. 354, Sad,
a507 Fons caution 14.255, :4236 Pod tb 1326. 1738 Peas sop i slg, 1109, Bras Tio 2 uaz to
244,21, $5. 201 Tae A an AE cumin 150 L150.24, 50,251 Trier A and Ad orem 34,292.13 ng
terreno sd, 11710 pie enim and, 132,80, Vite 535 ces of Gee Cer of ses)
mg amex
svenion of, 721,272
re 4% 4g ds an
ge 2 10204, 20%, 10 Bak a5 50 35 10,
A360 am 5825300 4208 17510 pti 0
Foe ne ,545, sugar, B31, .L13, 1.116, TUES se 02 1100 L170 6197, 16203, 135. ase 2 123017
035,225.23, 331,252 a 36¢ 130.5 310 0 rm LB 2
Tis Ato 43 set wr 1537, 1050 T&F
ok 5601622 err ors 5167 Proms onde 13, 210 226,235. SRSA ES EY ws, E131 a 24 Bind.
S500 368 01, 07, JE Prout andl aye, 166. 26.1 1, 1931 19 Sus 155 Profle te We suc pron)
From apes doh 15K, Te 0%, 19315 ta Brolin 276 02078, 354 Pui Fr BT 2051 a0 Solin fe 309,
310 [sel ionic) onal, 167 pairs etme Grp at 203, 200110 Sox Bm Sus dass, Fon anand Ad)
harming, 315 219,204 NI fr 205, 0.16, 0.35, rove 7 2014, 503, Jd, Tk 40 055 1055, 200, 08
07) 105%, IL. 205, 05 205015 a5 coe spend 01, 203, 205, 2042
soc spt 1. 201. 203, 035, 330, 2031, 3040
orgie 2076
ed fesond) fos i, 19.5.
elms do te fr, 06, 3014, 0303030253035 Iss 2 Bs 0 5, fret pet yg
Betton fom, 17.492
Reon "ir 34301202) [i
Reverse pltope moss Zr io, 1628 16311 163 Resnoke mir 15) en 535 LT, 2415. 2416 Fic
fuer (ok. 3.258 pnt Ft sar 5) 1525 Eriisheintee 32119336,531,335 5:0 33 p19 840657 ct,
294,35.2 100. 115,516, S185 50 $3255 Gu, 13115 1s apes), 1447, 1457 Shear ga 17 mm 5
554,07 Roache iow, 01,3.93, So 50.513, 510.51 STA 350,968, 5230,9.235 5.281 528% Taro
ny Righing manani 145,547,670, i Rocke 125 16.161. 16165, Tet, 6% 16175 2325, 2541050
243 Solio cic, 155 3455 Elian fom, 741. 352 253, Rann poe om 353,204, 0.2 Ton 217,515,
3115, 27, S50 2158102 36 20 ores ater ee 0101 Fgh: rma condit, Tue Spel ThA 145, 125: TI
av pitt
341, 1242,
TS Dah 5, 838110182 9 04 Fig Ad, Runge Ku wererion, 19.1973
fon for dame ee asc ates Tr dren)
Stars ree 1 138,115 Sn
Ti. io of eh or... ip
Shear to. 31, 721 Slew 1. 141 Lo 110, S122 5.128 9132.9 133, S151 Y150 015 1423,
3413.24.17 Shon roi 2158 Sk laa 130, 10253, 3.101. 6175, T6153 16153 16186 16306 1624
Tae 17 Shove Ro. 14.23 ana, 15.11, E14, 14.46 TO 8 846 0 15, 25) Slo, £61087, 8 143 108.15
Shin dra, 3062 0 2446 Spe. i, 15515 145101452010 Fis 310 ace 148%, 14316, 14317
14342, Fig 425 . Sie gat, 11035, 1.236.232 Soni Pow. Jc a] BELL 1603 1634, 125 16381635,
1057 1554, Lei 1662, 132.3061 Sound gre worn 15351017 Specie cass, 14137, 12155.
13350, 14352 (4258 1
Spee gro 5231, 3.15, Lin 1, 217 2, 165 6UTLe ar aor Ts
Ses lo
i gare (0.16.26 an hh vg
eT
ioshy, 1635 1155, Tote ao
Spc got
ur 0). 205 2028 2030. T2060
whe 30 2116 0 WHEN a a a S27
Sou me (7) Lu 1, 1: TI 1
Suits wih (053,11 5515, TUR a 1 3 1 SIS Ee Efe pirated hake
Sout
Tog 2451 CEN i want 611, 182, 1625, TOI 1a Te 1a ad me Porno o00, 2028, 2030, 91,2060
nee 313 0218 2180 HAE EO 413% dt ann Eis dad aks wl GALT ht 141)
Saige 19% $101 156, 183, on a nn II I Tos ae i
Spite? $9,240, 0.00 5.4 i Ba
Sutil, 665.6610. hae
Suara ass 77, 5165.26, SH
er ti win
16106, 16.17, 16.15, 6200. T5161 1 ITE, Tew, 1, Win 7. 114, 1535 175
Stl peed 2481.25.80
Sidecars 634,69. 664
Suc big 1738
Sule gre 1110 1734, 1735
Stn ay ste) fo, 7.13, 73, IAN La, 76, 82.54, Jee tris
Step sop, 1435, 14316, 417 Win, 14420. 4928 13341, 330 pg A
Stow, 24.5
Sim min rman, 1135 Ti, 354,23610 258, 3.01, Hla 35 5
Sts how (167 10 1100 500835, 938 931 52515 ida £1 S336 ian b13e 15 9758 5.138, 3738,
3287 1423, 24.13, 340°
Sabon Row, 5.10 5.195, 1624, Tai, 14s 1375 1478, Ii, 155 14, die, THU 33014155, tase, TILT
14152 ON IE 1 ae, 3s, 142 30 TW 459 Tin
Subic om, 16.3
Super fon 104, 3.105, 030, 4. (405, 4130, TES, 12108 14117 14358 1435. 14265 1428, 13 J.
12308, 574 14397 Fi 815
Supers gmake. 1614, 16.10. To Ta, ete
Swf hor 9, 1101 15 TTI EA Tae Ac
Supe ike 924, 19353 01163
Sune wave, 14280
Sem it fl, 575: 9.74
Teme gn 5.0 Tool see 3483 Tangent stration, 11 Tider mir of pace 33.3.5, Rtg
woex 7 ms
Fan 116.3151 12. SEE SET Sesiniisg
AE a3 E52 296, 336, 5218, 5211 eis ots ws ati
Tugs Gi 52
Toe S57
Toni a, Te Toe 1
Tami ie 1) ci, 173 HET
Throat pai sin Tie
Tir Ba 2552 215,
Thrust coullicenl, 0.7
not fos Go Urns fod
TR
en ies 31.5 pw
aor p10 SES SAR adn
sit HT wn A718 2058 Fig Ae?
ops ot 305
le
mf 2310305
BL a Aa Rr ph
rettive spesd of, 21.7. 21K, i
msg woex
nmoG USN. hig ssc psd i) of 21310 TS 18, 312, 502 5h Sere vs Ha, 2361 hie ie mle 217,
2121, Hi Sh nen aver vind Fg 3-85 Tore i 51,9.5,95,910, STS Tha 3 5's, SUI 515 9108 a $525
5230, 5230 5 3303 1a Tutte cess 19.27, 19.1
Ube cnn, 19210195, Ue rca (7), 119 Unvars stomom, £46, 65, 869 [vars Connery em: eamim
eer 7. pein Did sha; 15.1 rE inn, 19.35 150% ioe cen. 196, 197. 195, Re 520 15324 io 1530,
13710 1957 usp recs. 195, 1930. iy tins 1931 1934 Sisal maser, 34 1358 ry ble saree m0,
19.22, LA ln, 192 3 135, Vi 5.05, 1931 0 033 a hater cis, 19 EE
ie 1152 350 Imi T4153, 8215 in 14.218. 143
Eo emt of werd 1612 Ig12 les 162% 1835, 1640 165% 1654 1510 10 Lee 182 et
rmial Re , 1812 1413 S238 24 15,2030, 2881
Veli Ti 1316757, 761 1 Toe, 754 0735 Veo) gen, 67 Velo hace, 871598, 135, IE 0311 3 sae,
Fuse 155, E100 Vea me, $36,148 10 TH 155, 122, Fon 3h, X26.3.90, 4.32 A340 35, Ts AIS
Vente ven 17 ot 17.478, Fin a3 wd Ae Vicamtan, 192 Visa he 1, 165286, 165, oii 3 540 oa
S160 1835, 2455 Fig AL Taha AY ibn sie (4) set, 18.1 Eta (0, Las, Loy 332. [Es Tie AAT wd x
Vint body tne 8120, prrcrhorine ir ong, 155 ums wee 1, £1115, TST, 139,150,157 i
rnc pps sem 121 0 fei iripy
ploy on, 0350
Ear open eo, 410, 141 Tet 1047 15, L426, L3G 1531. Tod, a g5, as 133 14, a, WIR as ve, Ls,
14106 149, 425%, 1430834365. vi AS
vey
ln ive, £30,885
Iau ie 158,135, 1, Ha LAE 38 1 8%, Hex B63 0041 545,90 35855 5, 0 a $46 STIS Sw
00210500
202.8105, 50509.16 SE iz Toes 1 sam hs IEE 931% 50 Sa oc prrierin $0 ni
prvi pin yen. 113, aR frre Nr 3 3 1 te BL RR i
pu 206,201.20 00. io 202s 04520 Suk lo 036 30.4 Die TOR en ata SLL Dg a, thas pied 1st IGE
L493 $20 1470 ld ie 33a Ts 1436 13, 49
loa ca 41
i pt pa. 103,10, TRI fk 1315 Taz as, ino
pen LN i 5207 109280
Fim orm pm. 107 Ti
upto open casa, 142, ESTAS, Chi 45
Tiny ort come 12191
rt ERY fry
diy tt ao 7,750 10
oko sin, 14103
Vint om 35,575 143,25. pee
Wall tikosa of igs 345,550. SEO 1s st
“5000 SOLVED PROBLEMS IN BIOLOGY | 3000 SOLVED PROBKEMS IN CALCULUS 3 3000
SOLVED PROBLEMS IN CHEMISTRY ¥ £0 dia BA pT Te Pepe pve
RE RA See : 3000 SOLVED PROBLEMS IN ELECTRIC CIRCUITS a HC 2000 SOLVED
PROBLEMS IN ELECTROMAGNETICS fg 2000 SOLVED PROBLEMS IN ELECTRONICS ~ 2
BLL CT Te 3
1000 SOLVED PROBLEMS IN HEAT TRANSFER : 3000 SOLVED PROBLEMS IN LINEAR
ALGEBRA 5 2000 SOLVED PROBLEMS'IN Mechanical Engineering THERMODYNAMI 2000
SOLVED PROBLEMS IN NUMERICAL ANALYSIS BR AL SPL RST id 3000 SOLVED PROBLENS
IN PHYSICS 2000 SOLVED PROBLENS IN PRECATCULUS 800 SOLVED PROBLEMS IN
VECTOR MECHANICS FOR ENGINEERS Statics 700 SOLVED PROBLEMS IX VECTOR
MECHANICS FOR ENGINEERS Dynamics
:v
YE NEBR, i