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INTRODUCTION
NISSAN RE4R01A
The RE4R01A Transmission is currently found in Nisan Pathfinders, 300ZX, 240SX, Mazda MPV’s, B2200,
and B2600 vehicles. Also the Infinity J30, M30 and Subaru Legacy vehicles have similar units. This rear wheel
drive, automatic four speed transmission has a computer system that controls the shift timing and shift feel as
well as the torque converter clutch. This manual covers the procedures necessary to diagnosis, repair ans
overhaul the RE4R01A transmission. There are also some basic electrical checks and self diagnosis routines
included in this manual.
No part of any ATSG publication may be reproduced, stored in any retrieval system or transmitted in any form or
by any means, including but not limited to electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise,
without written permission of Automatic Transmission Service Group. This includes all text illustrations,
tables and charts.
INDEX
SYMPTOM CHART................................................................................................................................. 3
OIL CHANNELS ...................................................................................................................................... 5
CONTROL SYSTEM .............................................................................................................................. 6
SELF DIAGNOSIS ................................................................................................................................... 8
APPLICATION CHART .......................................................................................................................... 14
HYDRAULIC LAYOUT .......................................................................................................................... 15
WIRING DIAGRAMS.............................................................................................................................. 16
TEAR DOWN - ASSEMBLY..................................................................................................................... 19
CONTROL VALVE ASSEMBLY............................................................................................................. 36
CLUTCH PACK........................................................................................................................................ 50
SPECIFICATIONS................................................................................................................................... 90
SPACER PLATE DIAGRAMS ................................................................................................................ 92
LINE PRESSURE ..................................................................................................................................... 93
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS - BAND ADJUSTMENT ....................................................................... 94
REPEAT PLANETARY FAILURE ......................................................................................................... 95
SOLENOID DESCRIPTION ................................................................................................................... 102
ELECTRICAL PARTS LOCATION 300ZX ........................................................................................... 103
ELECTRICAL PARTS LOCATION 240SX ........................................................................................... 104
ELECTRICAL PARTS LOCATION PATHFINDER ............................................................................ 105
2
Technical Service Information
SYMPTOM CHART
Torque converter lock-up occurs in 4th gear (O.D) only and is controlled by the automatic transmission unit after
first processing signals from the various input sensors in conjunction with its preprogrammed memory data.
The control unit then energizes a solenoid valve, retracting its plunger, thus draining piolet pressure via the
shuttle shift valve from one end of the lock-up control valve. The control valve then moves, draining TCC
pressure from the rear side of the lock-up piston.
RE4RO1A Hydraulics
WIRING DIAGRAM
Bolt Length
“A” 37mm (1.46in)
“B” 50mm (1.97in)
4. While holding cam ring and spring lift out cam ring
spring.
! Be careful not to damage oil pump housing.
! Hold cam ring spring to prevent it from jumping.
INSPECTION:
Oil pump cover, rotor, vanes, control piston, slide
seals, cam ring and friction ring.
! Check for wear or damage.
SIDE CLEARANCES
! Measure side clearances between end of oil pump
housing and cam ring, rotor, vanes and control
piston in at least four p l a c e s a l o n g t h e i r
circumferences. Maximum clearance should be
within specifications listed below.
! Before measuring side clearance, check that friction
rings, O-ring, control piston slide seals and cam ring
springs are removed.
Cam Rings
.01 - .024 mm (.0004 - .0009 in)
Rotor, Vanes, Control Piston
.03 - .044 mm (.0012 - .0017 in)
INSPECTION
LOWER AND UPPER VALVE BODIES.
! Check to see that there are pins and retainer plates in
lower valve body.
! Check to see that the oil circuits are free and free
from damage.
! Check
damage.
tube brackets and tube connectors for
SEPARATOR PLATE
! Check to see that the separator plate free and free
from damage and not deformed and oil holes are
clean.
PILOT FILTER
! Check to make sure that the filter is not clogged or
damaged.
LOCK-UP SOLENOID
! Check to make sure that the filter is not clogged or
damaged.
! Resistance check should be between 10-16 Ohms.
NOTE: Please be advised that since the RE4RO1A is found in many different vehicles. valve line
ups and configuration may be different from what appears in this manual. Care and special attention
must be taken when disassembling these valve bodies for cleaning to prevent any possibility of a
disassembly. Below is a example of several different styles of the pressure regular line-ups and
configurations.
ASSEMBLY
1. Install upper and lower valve bodies.
a. Place oil circuit of upper valve body face up and
install the steel check balls into the proper locations.
BOLT LENGTH A B C D
(in) 2.76 1.97 1.30 1.06
(mm) 70 50 33 27
2. Install solenoids.
a. Attach O-ring and install lock-up solenoid and side
plates onto lover valve body.
VALVE INSPECTION
! Measure free length and outer diameter of each
valve spring, Also check for damage.
! Numbers of each valve spring listed below.
ASSEMBLY
! Install valves, for installation refer to upper valve
bosy assembly
DISASSEMBLY
1. Remove reverse clutch assembly from clutch pack.
19.69 (0.7752”)
ASSEMBLY
1. Install D-ring and oil seal on piston.
! Apply A.T.F to both sides
! Measurement
and snap ring.
of clearance between retaining plate
Specified Clearance:
Standard
1.8-2.2mm (0.071-0.087 in)
Allowable Limit
3.0mm (0.118 in)
! Removal
pistons.
of forward clutch and overrun clutch
1. While holding overrun clutch piston, gradually
apply compressed air to oil hole.
DISASSEMBLY
1. Check operation of low/reverse brake.
a. Install seal ring onto oil pump cover and install
reverse clutch. Apply compressed air to oil holes.
b. Check to see that retaining plate moves to snap ring.
c. If retaining plate does not move to snap ring, D-ring
or oil seal may be damaged or fluid may be leaking
at piston check ball.
ASSEMBLY:
1. Install bearing onto one-way clutch inner race.
! Pay attention to its direction - Blace surface goes to
rear side.
! Apply Petroleum jelly to needle bearing.
DISASSEMBLY:
1. Remove snap ring from forward clutch drum.
INSPECTION:
Forward clutch drum.
! Check spline portion for wear or damage.
! Check friction surfaces of low one-way clutch or
needle bearing for wear or damage.
ASSEMBLY:
1. Install needle bearing in forward clutch drum.
DISASSEMBLY:
1. Remove rear internal gear by pushing the forward
clutch hub forward.
INSPECTION:
Rear internal gear and forward clutch hub.
! Inspect gear for excessive wear, chips or cracks.
! Check frictional surfaces of forward one-way
clutch and thrust washer for wear and damage.
! Check spline for wear or damage.
ASSEMBLY:
1. Install snap ring onto forward clutch hub.
2. Install bearing.
FREEWHEEL
8. The rear internal ring gear must freewheel
RING GEAR
clockwise And lock counter clockwise when holding
forward hub.
FREEWHEEL
HOLD
FORWARD
CLUTCH HUB
DISASSEMBLY:
1. Block one oil hole in the O.D. servo piston retainer
and the center hole in the O.D. band servo piston.
2. Apply compressed ait to the other oil hole in the
piston retainer to remove the O.D. band piston from
the retainer.
3. Remove D-ring from the O.D. band servo piston.
INSPECTION:
Piston, retainers and piston stem.
! Check frictional surfaces for abnormal wear or
damage.
Return springs
! Check for deformation or damage. Measure free
length and outer diameter.
PART FREE LENGTH O.D.
SPRING A 45.6mm (1.795 in) 34.3mm (1.350 in)
SPRING B 53.8mm (2.118 in) 40.3mm (1.587 in)
ASSEMBLY:
1. Install O-ring onto servo piston retainer.
! Apply A.T.F. to O-rings.
! Pay attention to position of each O-ring.
DISASSEMBLY:
1. Slide return spring to the front of rear extension
flange.
ASSEMBLY:
1. Install rod guide and parking actuator support onto
rear extension.
2. Insert parking pawl shaft into rear extension.
ASSEMBLY:
1. Install manual shaft components.
a. Install oil seal onto manual shaft.
! Apply A.T.F. to oil seal
! Wrap threads of manual shaft with masking tape.
b. Insert manual shaft and oil seal as a unit into
transmission case.
c. Remove masking tape.
A B C D
Small End 29 (1.14) 32 (1.26) 45 (1.77) 29 (1.14)
Large End 45 (1.77) 50 (1.97) 50 (1.97) 45 (1.77)
mm (in)
FREEWHEEL
g. The rear internal ring gear must freewheel
RING GEAR
clockwise And lock counter clockwise when holding
forward hub.
FREEWHEEL
HOLD
FORWARD
CLUTCH HUB
ASSEMBLY:
1. Install output shaft and parking gear.
a. Insert output shaft from rear of transmission case
while slightly front internal gear.
! Do not force output shaft against front of
transmission case.
NISSAN RE4RO1A/3A
PLANETARY FAILURE DUE TO LACK OF LUBE
COMPLAINT: Before or after overhaul, vehicle equipped with an RE4RO1A exhibits planetary
gear train failure, due to lack of lubrication.
CORRECTION: 1. Insure that the vehicle has sufficient cooler flow. Minimum cooler flow must
be no less than 1 quart per 20 seconds when the vehicle is "HOT".
Warm vehicle until operating temperature is over 160 degrees. Raise and securely
support vehicle on a lift (For safety concerns, do not attempt this test on the
ground). Once operating temperature has been reached, shut motor off.
Disconnect the "Rear" cooler line from the transmission and place the end of the
line into a bucket or suitable apparatus to keep oil from spilling or splashing. Have
a helper get into the vehicle and start the engine. Apply the parking brake then hold
the brake pedal and move the selector lever into the D position. While holding the
brake pedal on, allow the vehicle to idle in drive. IMPORTANT: Visually check
the rear cooler line fitting at the transmission. THERE MUST BE NO OIL
COMING FROM THE CASE. If there is oil coming from the case, the most likely
cause is a leak at the forward clutch rings on the low sprag inner race. Count for
approximately 20 seconds then move the selector lever back to park and shut the
motor off. Measure the amount of oil in the container. There must be a minimum of
1 quart of oil in the container. If less oil flowed from the radiator, disconnect the
front cooler line and repeat the test. If the test still shows insufficient cooler flow,
the problem is most likely a restriction in the valve body. If cooler flow is now
sufficient the problem is a plugged radiator. Repair or replace the radiator as
necessary (Refer to Figure 1 for information on replacement cooler element).
Inspect the case bushings in the back of the case for wear (Refer to Figure 2). If
2. needed insert the output shaft into the case and check for excessive play from side
to side. If side to side movement is excessive replace the case bushings. Using
compressed air and a blow gun, direct air pressure into the different lube holes in
the output shaft and make sure there is no debris blocking the holes and that air
passes through the holes freely.
4. Inspect the forward clutch sealing rings that are installed on the low sprag inner
race (Refer to Figure 4). Make sure there are no cuts or nicks in the rings. Carefully
remove the ring from the inner race and bore fit the rings in the drum.
IMPORTANT: There must be no more than .003’‘ end gap between the butt ends
of the rings. Replace the rings, or the low sprag inner race if necessary.
5. Inspect the turbine shaft for cracks and blow a small amount of compressed air
approx. 30 psi. Into either end of the turbine shaft (Refer to Figure 5).
IMPORTANT: No air must pass completely through the shaft from one end to the
other. The shaft is blocked in the middle to separate converter release oil and lube
oil. If this shaft leaks, all lube will be drained when lock-up is engaged.
Remove the cooler relief check-ball capsule and spring from the back of the
6. transmission case (Refer to Figure 6). Install a solid cup plug or tap the case and
thread in a pipe plug. Note, late model cases (after 1994) had the check-ball
capsule and spring eliminated from the factory.
Remove bushing from the front sun gear and leave it out (Refer to Figure 7). This
7. will allow more lube to pass through the sun gear to the front planetary. Note, if a
new front sun gear shell is purchased from the factory, no bushing will be installed
in the sun gear. Do not install a bushing into a new sun gear shell.
Most Nissan vehicles have what is known as a fin type cooler. This type cooler becomes easily restricted causing
poor cooler flow resulting in lack of lubrication to the planetary gear train. Cooler line flushing machines cannot
sufficiently flush this type of cooler. The spiral cooler shown in Figure 1 below is a replacement cooler. This
cooler may be installed instead of replacing the entire radiator.
This cooler is available from Nissan the part number is 21606-15V25.
Spiral Cooler
Part Number 21606-15V25
Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3
Figure 4
Figure 5
Figure 6
Figure 7