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DATE : 11 MARCH 7. Relationship between Power, Force and Velocity

We hope your today’s paper would be excellent. Power = Force × Velocity; P = F×v

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1:30 - 4:00 PM - relax lunch and sleep.
1 1
4 – 7 PM : FORCE, WORK POWER AND ENERGY 8. Kinetic energy = (mass) (velocity)2 = mv2
2 2
Memorise and write all formulae and basic concepts
9. Potential energy = (mass) × (acceleration due to
FORCE - gravity) × (height) ;
1. Momentum = mass × velocity ; p = mv P.E. = mgh
2. Force = mass × acceleration ; F = ma

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10. By the law of conservation of energy : P.E. = K.E.
3. Impulse = Force (large) × time (small) = F×t
4. Change in momentum = mass × change in velocity; p = m  mgh =
1
mv2
× v 2
5. The force due to gravity ; F = mg  2gh = v2
6. Equations of motion
11. Relationship between kinetic energy K and
(i) v = u + at
Momentum p

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1 1
(ii) s  (u  v) t  ut  at 2
2 2 p 2 m K or K  p 2 / 2 m
2 2
(iii) v = u + 2 as
12. According to Work energy theorem,
7. Relationship between newton and dyne :
1 N = 105 dynes work done = change in kinetic energy
8. Gramme-force (gf) : 1gf = 980 dynes
1 1
W  mv f 2  mvi 2
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9. Kilogramme-force (kgf) : 1 kgf = 9.8 N

2 2
10. Moment of force = Force × Perpendicular distance of the
line of action of force from axis of rotation;
= F × d
IF TIME IS LEFT REVISE ALL THE SOLVED EXAMPLES OF TEXT
11. Moment of couple = either force × perpendicular distance BOOK
between the two forces; = F × d
12. In equilibrium position, According to principle of moment : NOW DO THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS

Sum of anticlockwise = Sum of clockwise

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moments moments. FORCE -

WORK, POWER & ENERGY -
Q.1. What is the weight of a body placed at the centre of
1. Work = Force × Displacement of the point of the earth?
application of the force in the directioin of Q.2. Give any two effects of a force on a non-rigid body.
force; W = F× d cos 
Q.3. One end of a spring is kept fixed while the other end
2. Relationship between Joule and Erg : is stretched by a force as shown in the diagram.
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1 J = 107 ergs.
3. Bigger units of work : F Fixed
end
1 kilo joule (k.j.) = 103 J ;
1 Mega joule (M.J.) = 106 J ; 1 giga-joule = 109 J (i) Copy the diagram and mark on it the direction of
4. Bigger units of power : the restoring force.
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(ii) Name one instrument which works on the above

(a) 1 Kilowatt (K.W.) = 103 W ; (b) 1 Mega watt (M.W.) principle.
= 106 W ; (c) 1 Giga watt (G.W.) = 109 W ; (d) 1 Horse
power (H.P.) = 746 W Q.4. ‘The position of the centre of gravity of a body re-
mains unchanged even when the body is deformed.’
5. Work done by the force of gravity; W = mgh
State whether the statement is true or false.
Work done W
6. Power = Time taken ; P = Q.5. With reference to their direction of action, how does
t
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a centripetal force differ from a centrifugal force? energy in it. Explain briefly from where does it get
its kinetic energy?

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Q.6. How does the distance of separation between two
Q.9. What is the main energy transformation that occurs
bodies affect the magnitude of the non-contact force
in :
between them?
(i) Photosynthesis in green leaves ;
Q.7. Which of the following remains constant in uniform (ii) Charging of a battery.
circular motion : Speed or velocity or both? Q.10. Calculate the height through which a body of mass
Q.8. Write the relation between S.I. unit and C.G.S. unit of 0.5 kg should be lifted if the energy spent for doing
force. so is 1.0 joule. ( g = 10ms-2 )

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Q.9. Where does the position of centre of gravity lie for (i) IF TIME IS LEFT REVISE ALL THE SOLVED EXAMPLES OF TEXT BOOK

a circular lamina (ii) a triangular lamina? DATE : 12 MARCH

Q.10. A man can open a nut by applying a force of 150 N by Memorise and write all formulae and basic concepts

using a lever handle of length 0.4m. What should be MACHINE, REFRACTION, LENS, SPECTRUM
the length of the handle if he is able to open it by
MACHINES -
applying a force of 60N?

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Q.11. If ‘m’ is the mass of the body, ‘v’ its velocity and ‘p’
load L
the momentum, then write a relationship between 1. Mechanical Advantage(M.A.) = = = effort arm
effort E load arm
change in momentum, mass and velocity of the body VE dE
displacement of effort
when 2. Velocity Ratio (V.R.) = = displacementof load
=d
VL L

(i) v is almost equal to the velocity of light, c.

3. Work Input = Effort x displacement of effort = E x dE
(ii) v is very, very less as compared to the velocity
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of light, c. 4. Work Output = Total load x displacement of load = L xdL

Q.12. Name the S.I. unit of (i) Linear momentum (ii) work output power output
Rate of change of momentum. 5. Efficiency = work input
=
power input
WORK, POWER & ENERGY - 6. Mechanical Advantage = Velocity Ratio × Efficiency
Q.1. Calculate the change in Kinetic Energy of a moving M . A.
or Efficiency bg =
body if its velocity is reduced to 1/3 rd of the initial V.R
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velocity.
Length of inclined plane l 1
Q.2. A girl of mass 35 kg climbs up from the first floor of a 7. M.A. of inclined plane = = =
Height of inclined plane h sin 
building at a height 4 m above the ground to the third
floor at a height 12 m above the ground. What will be
8. Velocity ratio of pulley system = No. of pulleys = n
the increase in her gravitational potential energy?
(g=10 ms–2). No. of rotation per sec of driving gear (n A) rB NB
Q.3. Name the form of energy which a body may possess 9. V.R. = = =
No. of rotation per sec of driven gear (n B) rA NA
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even when it is not in motion. where rA and rB the radii of the driving and driven wheels
Q.4. A ball of mass 200 g falls from a height 5 m. What respectively.
will be its kinetic energy when it just reaches the NA and NB are the number of teeth in driving gear and driven
ground? (g = 9.8 ms–2) gear respectively
Q.5. Draw a diagram to show the energy changes in an
oscillating simple pendulum. Indicate in your diagram 10. Gain in torque (or turning effect)
how the total mechanical energy in it remains number of teeth in driven gear (N B)
=
constant during the oscillation. number of teeth in driving gear (N A)
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Q.6. What is the SI unit of energy? How is the electron Speed of rotation of driven wheel (n B)
11. Gain in speed =
volt (eV) related to it? Speed of rotation of driving wheel (nA)
Q.7. State the energy changes that take place in the Number of teeth in driving wheel (N A)
=
following when they are in use : Number of teeth in driven wheel (N B)
(i)a photovoltaic cell. (ii) an electromagnet 12. M.A., V.R. and of a single fixed pulley :
Q.8. When an arrow is shot from a bow it has kinetic M.A. = 1

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V.R. = 1
 = 1 or 100%
6. Relationship between i, e, A and  : i +e = A + 

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where, i = angle of incidence, e = angle of emergence,
13. M.A., V.R. and  of a single movable pulley :
A = angle of prism, = angle of deviation
M.A. = 2
V.R. = 2 7. In the minimum deviation position i = e and  =
 = 1 or 100% min. Then eqn i+e = A +  becomes min = 2i – A.
14. M.A., V.R. and  of one fixed pulley used with other movable
pulley;

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REFRACTION THROUGH LENS -
M.A. = 2n
V.R. = 2n
 = 1 or 100% Size of Image
1. Magnification of lens =
where n = no. of movable pulleys Size of Object
Distance of image from lens
15. M.A., V.R. and  for a block & tackle system : = Distance of object from lens
M.A. = n
I v

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V.R. = n i.e. m 
O u
 = 1 or 100%
1
16. Effect of weight of pulleys on M.A., V.R. and  :
2. Power of lens, P =
focal length ( in metre )
w 100
M.A. = n  =
E focal length ( in centimetre )
V.R. = n
1
i.e. p 
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w
 = 1  f binmg
nE
Where w = total weight of pulleys and frame in the lower SPECTRUM -
block, n = no. of pulleys in both blocks.
1. The speed (c), frequency ( f ) and wavelength  of
REFRACTION THROUGH PLANE SURFACE - the electromagnetic waves are related as : c = f  .
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2. Intensity of scattered radiation  1 / 4

sin i
1. Refractive index (  ) = sin r NOW DO THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS

velocity of light in vacuum or air MACHINES -

=
velocity of light in an optical medium
1. A type of single pulley is very often used as a machine
Real depth even though it does not give any gain in mechanical
= Apparent depth advantage.
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2. Relationship between velocity, wavelength and (i) Name the type of pulley used.
(ii) For what purpose is such a pulley used?
frequency; v = f × 
2. (i) In what way does an ‘Ideal machine’ differ from a
‘Practical machine?
1
3. By the principle of reversibility of light : ab = 
(ii) Can a simple machine act as a force multiplier and a
b a speed multiplier at the same time?
3. Which class of lever found in the human body is being
4. Formula for refractive indices for three media : aw ×
used by a body-
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 × ga = 1
w g (i) when he holds a load on the palm of his hand
5. Relationship between refractive index and critical angle: (ii) when he raises the weight of his body on his toes?
4. Under what condition will a set of gears produce -
1
= = cosec ic, where iC is the critical angle. (i) a gain in speed (ii) a gain in torque
sin ic
5. With reference to the terms mechanical advantage, velocity
ratio and efficiency of a machine, name the term that will
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not change for a machine of a given design.Define the (i) value of angle of incidence
term stated by you as above. (ii) wave-length of incident light?

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6. A pulley system comprises two pulleys, one fixed and the
other movable.
(i) Draw a labelled diagram of the arrangement and show
clearly the directions of all the forces acting on it.
(ii) What change can be made in the movable pulley of
this system to increase the mechanical advantage of
the system?
8. (i) A monochromatic beam of light of wavelength 
passes from air into a glass block. Write an expression
to show the relation between the speed of light in air
and the speed of light in glass.
(ii) As the ray of light passes from air to glass,state how
the wavelength of light changes. Does it increases,
decrease or remain constant?

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7. You are given four pulleys and three strings. Draw a neat
and labelled diagram to use them so as to obtain a maximum
mechanical advantage equal to 8. In your diagram mark
the directions of load, effort and tension in each strand.
What assumptions have you made to obtain the required
mechanical advantage?
8. Draw a diagram of a block and tackle system of pulleys
having a velocity ratio of 5. In your diagram indicate
9. (i) Draw a labelled diagram to illustrate (1) critical angle(2)
total internal reflection, for a ray of light moving from
one medium to another.
(ii) Write a formula to express the relationship between
refractive index of the denser medium with respect to
rarer medium and its critical angle for that pair of media.

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10. (i) With the help of a well-labelled diagram show that the
clearly the points of application and the directions of the apparent depth of an object, such as a coin, in water is
load and effort. Also mark tension in each strand. less than its real depth.
(ii) How is the refractive index of water related to the real
REFRACTION THROUGH PLANE SURFACE - depth and the apparent depth of a column of water?
1. Can the absolute refractive index of a medium be less than 11. If a ray of light passes from medium I to II without any
one? change of direction, what can be said about the refractive
indices of these media (angle i is not 0)?
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2. Does the depth of a tank of water appear to change or

remain the same when viewed normally from above?
3. In the diagram below, PQ is a ray of light incident on a
rectangular glass block. REFRACTION THROUGH LENS -
(i) Copy the diagram and complete the path of the ray of Q1. You are provided with a printed piece of paper. Using this
light through the glass block. In your diagram, mark paper how will you differentiate between a convex lens and
the angle of incidence by letter ‘i’ and the angle of a concave lens?
emergence by the letter ‘e’.
Q2. When does a ray of light falling on a lens pass through it
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(ii) How are the angles ‘i’ and ‘e’ related to each other? undeviated?
Q3. Which lens can produce a real and inverted image of an
P
object?
Q
Q4. A linear object is placed on the axis of a lens. An image is
formed by refraction in the lens. For all positions of the
object on the axis of the lens, the positions of the image are
always between the lens and the object.
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4. Write a relation between the angle of incidence (i), angle of

emergence (e), angle of prism (A) and angle of deviation (d)
for a ray of light passing through an equilateral prism.
5. A ray of light strikes the surface of a rectangular glass
block such that the angle of incidence is (i) 00 (ii) 420. Sketch
a diagram to show the approximate path taken by the ray in
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(i) Name the lens
(ii) Draw a ray diagram to show the formation of the image
of an object placed infront of the lens at any position
of your choice except inifinity.
Q5. The given ray diagram illustrates the experimental set up
for the determination of the focal length of a converging
lens using a plane mirror.

each case as it passes through the glass block and emerges

from it.
6. State the conditions required for total internal reflection of
light to take place.
7. How does the value of angle of deviation produced by a
prism change with an increase in the :

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(i) State the magnification of the image formed. 1 f1 r2

(iv) Except radius of string f 
(ii) Write two characteristics of the image formed. r f2 r1

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(iii) What is the name given to the distance between the 1 d2
(v) Except density of wire f1
f 
object and optical centre of the lens in the given dia- d f2 d1
gram ?
5. Relation between intensity of
Q6. An object is placed in front of a converging lens at a I (Amplitude)2
sound and amplitude
distance greater than twice the focal length of the lens.
Draw a ray diagram to show the formation of the image. 6. Relation between intensity of 1
sound and distance of source I 

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(Distance)2
of sound from observer.
SPECTRUM -
CURRENT ELECTRICITY -
Q1. Name the radiations : (i) that are used for photography at night.
Q
(ii) used for detection of fracture in bones. 1. I is the current in Amp ; Q is charge in 1. I =
t
coulombs and t is time in second
Q2. Which characteristic property of light is responsible for the
blue colour of the sky? 2. V is p.d. in volts ; W is work in joules W
2. V =
and Q is charge in coulombs.

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Q
Q3. Suggest one way, in each case, by which we can detect
the presence of : 3. R is resistance in ohms ;  is specific
l
resistance (in ohm-metre). l is length 3. R = 
(i) Infrared radiations (ii) Ultraviolet radiations. a
in metres and a is the area of cross-
Q4. (i) Why is white light considered to be polychromatic in section (in m2).
nature?
(ii) Give the range of the wavelength of those 4. R1 and R 2 are the resistance of R1 l1
4. =
conductors and l1 and l2 are the lengths R2 l2
electromagnetic waves which are visible to us.
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of conductors respectively.
R1 a2
5. R1 and R 2 are the resistance of 5. =
R2 a1
IF TIME IS LEFT REVISE ALL THE SOLVED EXAMPLES OF TEXT BOOK conductors and a1 and a2 are the area
DATE : 13 MARCH of the cross-section respectively.
V
Memorise and write all formulae and basic concepts
6. I is the current in Amp; V is the p.d. in 6. I =
R
volts and R is resistance in ohms.
SOUND, CURRENT ELECRTRICITY, HOUSEHOLD
7. I is the current in Amp; E is e.m.f. in
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E
SOUND - volts ; R is the external resistance in 7. I =
R+r
ohms and r is the internal resistance
1. Relationship between the reflecting 2d
V=
t in ohms.
body, time for hearing echo and
velocity of sound 8. r is the internal resistance of cell, R is 8. r =
R(E - V)
the external resistance of circuit ; E is V
2. Relationship between velocity, V = f
the e.m.f. of cell and V is the p.d.
frequency and wavelength of
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sound
3. Relation between two waves of f1f2 9. r is the internal resistance of cell ; E E-V
9. r =
different wavelengths and is the e.m.f. V is the p.d. and I is I
frequency, current.
1 10. (E - V); the drop in potential is the 10. E - V = I.r
4. Relation between frequency of f  l product of current and internal
stretched string when all other f1 lf2l2 resistance.
variables are constant.
11. R is the total resistance in series;
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f1 T1 11. R = r1 + r2 + r3
(i) Except length f  whereas r1, r2 and r3 are individual (in series)
f T2
(ii) Except tension
2
resistance in parallel.
I I I I
1 f1 M2 12. R is the total resistance in parallel 12. = + +
(iii) Except mass per unit length f  and r 1, r 2, r 3 etc. are individual R r1 r2 r3
M f2 M1 (in parallel)
resistances in parallel.

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HOUSE HOLD - long is the signal received back from the aeroplane?
[Ans. : 3x10-4s]

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1. Electric Work or Electric energy :
Q7. Explain why musical instruments like the guitar are
(a) W = VQ Q is the charge in coulombs ; V is p.d. provided with a hollow box.
Q8. When a tuning fork, struck by a rubber pad, is held
in volts.
over a length of air column in a tube, it produces a loud
(b) W = VIt I is current in Amp; V is p.d. in volts; t sound for a fixed length of the air column.
is time in seconds (i) Name the above phenomenon.
2
(c) W = I .Rt I is current in Amp. R is resistance in ; (ii) How does the frequency of the loud sound compare

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with that of the tuning fork?
t is time in sec. (iii) State the unit for measuring loudness.
Q9. Mention two properties of a wave : one property which
V 2t varies and the other which remains constant when the
(d) W = V is p.d. in volts; t is time in seconds;
R wave passes from one medium to another.
R is resistance in  Q10. State any two ways by which the frequency of transverse
vibrations of a stretched string can be decreased.
P (w)  t (h)  n (days)

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(e) E(kwh) =
1000 CURRENT ELECTRICITY -
2. Electric Power Q1. A metal wire of resistance 6  is stretched so that its
(a) P = QV/t Q is charge in coulombs; V is p.d. in volts; length is increased to twice its original length.
Calculate its new resistance.
t is time in seconds.
Q2. (i) State Ohm’s Law.
(b) P = Vi I is current in Amp; V is p.d. in volts. (ii) Diagrammatically illustrate how you would
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connect a key, a battery, a voltmeter, an ammeter, an

V2 unknown resistance R and a rheostat so that it can
(c) P = V is p.d in volts; R is resistance in ohms
R be used to verify the above law.
(d) P = I2R I is current in Amp; R is resistance in ohms Q3. Three resistors of 6.0  , 2.0  and 4.0  respectively
are joined together as shown in the figure. The resistors
are connected to an ammeter and to a cell of e.m.f.
NOW DO THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS
6.0 V. Calculate :
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SOUND - (i) the effective resistance of the circuit.

Q1. (a) What is the principle on which SONAR is based? (ii) the current drawn from the cell.
(b) What is meant by terms (i) amplitude (ii) frequency, [Ans.: 3.43  , 1.75 A]
of a wave? A
Q2. Name one factor which affects the frequency of sound
emitted due to vibrations in air column. 6.0 V
Q3. (i) Three musical instruments give out notes at the R1 = 6.0 R3 = 4.0
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freqencies listed as: Flute : 400 Hz; Guitar : 200

Hz; Trumpet : 500 Hz. Which one of these has the R2 =4.0
highest pitch?
(ii) With which of the following frequencies does a
Q4. A cell of e.m.f. 1.5 V and internal resistance 1.0  is
tuning fork of 256 Hz resonate? 288Hz, 314 Hz,
connected to two resistors of 4.0  and 20.0  in series as
333Hz, 512 Hz.
shown in the figure:
Q4. Name the type of waves which are used for sound
E=1.5V
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ranging.
Q5. Calculate the minimum distance at which a person r=1
should stand in front of reflecting surface so that he
can hear a distinct echo. (Take speed of sound in air =
350 m s-1.) [Ans.:17.5 m] 4 20
Q6. A radar sends a signal to an aeroplane at a distance
45km away with a speed of 3 x 108 ms-1. After how Calculate the:
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(i) current in the circuit.
(ii) potential difference across the 4.0 ohm resistor. Q6. Write an expression for calculating electrical power

(iii) voltage drop when the current is flowing.
(iv) potential difference across the cell.
[Ans.: 0.06A, 0.24V, 0.06V, 1.44 V]
Q5. (a) Sketch a graph to show the change in potential
difference across the ends of an ohmic resistor and
the current flowing in it. Label the axes of your graph.
(b) What does the slope of the graph represent?
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in terms of current and resistance.
Q7. Draw a labelled diagram of the staircase wiring for a
dual control switch showing a bulb in the circuit.
Q8. The electrical gadgets used in a house such as bulbs,
fans, heater, etc, are always connected in parallel,
NOT in series. Give two reasons for connecting them
in parallel.

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Q6. The V - I graph for a series combination and for a parallel
Q9. How does the heat produced in a wire or a conductor
combination of two resistors is as shown in the figure :
Which of the two, A or B, represents the parallel depend upon the :
combination? Give a reason for your answer. (i) current passing through the conductor.
(ii) resistance of the conductor?
Q10. Define a kilowatt hour. How is it related to the joule?
Q11. Find the cost of operating an electric toaster for two
hours if it draws 8 A current on a 110 volt circuit. The

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cost of electrical energy is Rs.2.50 per kWh.
[Ans.: Rs. 4.40]
Q12. Draw a labelled diagram of a three-pin socket.
Q13. An electrical appliance is rated 1500 W, 250 V. This
Q7. In the given figure, the ammeter A reads 0.3 A. Calcu- appliance is connected to 250 V mains. Calculate :
late: (i) the current drawn,
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(ii) the electrical energy consumed in 60 hours,

(iii) the cost of electrical energy consumed at Rs. 2.50
per kWh. [Ans.: 6A, 90 kWh, Rs. 225]

IF TIME IS LEFT REVISE ALL THE SOLVED EXAMPLES OF TEXT BOOK

DATE : 14 MARCH
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Memorise and write all formulae and basic concepts

ELECTROMAGNETISM, CALORIMETRY, THERMIONIC EMISSION AND RADIOACTIVITY

(i) the total resistance of the circuit. ELECTROMAGNETISM -

(ii) the value of R. 1. Force on a current carrying conductor placed in
(iii) the current flowing through R. an external magnetic field :
[Ans.: (i) 20  , (ii) 30  (iii) 0.2A] F  iBl sin 
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when   90 0 ,  sin 90 0  1
HOUSE HOLD ELECTRICITY -
Q1. An electrical gadget can give an electric shock to its Fmax  iBl
user under certain circumstances. Mention any two 2. Magnetic flux :   BAcos 
of these circumstances.
Q2. What preventive measure provided in a gadget can e n ip
Transformer ratio : e  n  i
s s
3.
protect a person from an electric shock?
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p p s
Q3. Name the device used to protect the electric circuits CALORIMETRY-
from overloading and short circuits.
1. Heat gained (absorbed) = mcR , where m = mass; c =
Q4. On what effect of electricity does the above device sp. heat capacity ; R = rise in temp]
work?
Q5. Two bulbs are marked 100W, 220V and 60W, 110V. 2. Heat lost (given out) = mcF, where m = mass; c = sp. heat
capacity ; F = fall in temp
Calculate the ratio of their resistances.

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NOW DO THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS
heat energy
3. Thermal heat capacity = ELECTROMAGNETISM -
change in temperature

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Q1. State one advantage of a.c. over d.c.
Q2. W hy does a magnetic needle show a deflection when
Q brought close to a current carrying conductor?
i.e. c´ =
 Q3. State one point of similarity and one point of difference
3. Relationship between specific heat capacity, thermal heat between an a.c. generator and a d.c. motor.
capacity and mass ; Q4. (i) What is the name given to a cylindrical coil whose
thermal heat capacity = mass x specific heat capacity diameter is less in comparison to its length?
(ii) If a piece of soft iron is placed inside the current
i.e. c´ = m x c.

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carrying coil, what is the name given to the device?
3. By the principle of calorimetry : (iii) Give one use of the device named by you in (ii)above.
Heat gained by cold body = Heat lost by hot body
Q5. (i) State two factors on which the strength of an induced
4. Heat gained or lost by solid during change of current depends.
state = m x Lsolid ,where L= Specific latent heat of fusion (ii) W hen a solenoid that is carrying current is freely
suspended, it comes to rest along a particular
5. Heat gained or lost by liquid during change of direction. Why does this happen?
state = m x Lliq  ,where L= Specific latent heat of vaporisation.
Q6. (i) W hat will happen to a compass needle when the

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compass is placed below a wire and a current is
THERMIONIC EMISSION AND RADIOACTIVITY-
made
1. Protons are positively charged particles, having a charge to flow through the wire? Give a reason to justify your
equal to +1.6 x 10-19C mass equal to 1.6 x 10-27 kg answer.
(ii) W hat energy conversion takes place during the
2. Neutrons are neutral particles, having a mass slightly
working of a D.C. .motor?
more than protons.
Q7. (a) State the energy change which takes place when a
3. Electrons are negatively charged particles, revolving magnet is moved inside a coil having a galvanometer
around nucleus. Their mass is equal to 9.1 x 10-31 kg at its ends. Name this phenomenon.
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and charge equal to -1.6 x 10-19 C. (b) Draw a labelled diagram of an A.C. generator.
4. XA represents the symbol for an atom of any element.
Z
CALORIMETRY-
X is the name of element; A is the mass number of Q1. What is meant by Global warming?
element and Z the atomic number of element.
Q2. A piece of ice at 00C is heated at a constant rate and its
5. The number of nucleons in the atom of an element is temperature recorded at regular intervals till steam is
called its mass number. formed at 100 0C. Draw a temperature-time graph to
represent the change in phase. Label the different parts
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6. The number of protons in an atom is called atomic of your graph.

number.
Q3. Define calorimetry.
7. The atoms of same element, having same atomic Q4. When 1 g of ice at 00C melts to form 1 g of water at 00C
number, but different mass number are called isotopes. then, is the latent heat absorbed by the ice or given out
by it?
8. The atoms of different elements, having different atomic
number, but same mass number are called isobars. Q5. 250g of water at 30 0C is present in a copper vessel of
mass 50 g. Calculate the mass of ice required to bring
9. Law of -emission : When a radioactive nucleus ejects down the temperature of the vessel and its contents to
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an -particle, its mass number decreases by 4a.m.u. 50C.

and atomic number by 2a.m.u, such that it occupies
a position, two places behind in periodic table, as
compared to its original position.
10. Law of -emission : When the nucleus of an element
ejects -particles, its mass number remains same, but
its atomic number increases by one a.m.u. and hence
its position is one place ahead in the periodic table, as
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Specific latent heat of fusion of ice = 336x103 Jkg–1.
Specific heat capacity of copper vessel
= 400 Jkg–1 0C–1.
Specific heat capacity of water = 4200 Jkg–1 0C–1.
Q6. Calculate the amount of ice which is required to cool
150 g of water contained in vessel of mass 100g at 30
0
C. such that the final temperature of the mixture is 5 0C.

compared to its original position. (Take specific heat capacity of material of vessel as 0.4
Jg-1 0C-1, specific latent heat of fusion of ice = 336 Jg-1,
11. Law of -emission : During gamma emission, the mass specific heat capacity of water = 1.2 Jg-1 0C-1).
number and atomic number remain unchanged. Q7. In what way will the temperature of water at the bottom of
a waterfall be different from the temperature at the top?
Give a reason for your answer.
Q8. A piece of ice of mass 40 g is dropped into 200g of water
at 500C. Calculate the final temperature of water after all
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(ii) Name a material which exhibits fluorescence when
the ice has melted. cathode rays fall on it.

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(specific heat capacity of water = 4200 Jkg-1 0C-1,
(specific latent heat of fusion of ice = 336 x 103 Jkg-1)
Q9. W hy does the heat supplied to a substance during its
change of state not cause any rise in its temperature?
Q4. A radioactive substance is oxidized. What change would
you expect to take place in the nature of its radioactivity?
Give a reason for your answer.

Q5. Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with

Q10. A piece of iron of mass 2.0 kg has a thermal capacity of appropriate words :
966 J °C-1.
(i) How much heat is needed to warm it by 15°C? (i) During the emission of a beta particle, the .........
number remains the same.

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(ii) What is its specific heat capacity in S.I. units?
[Ans.: 14490 J, 483 Jkg-1 0C-1] (ii) The minimum amount of energy required to emit an
Q11. If there is no heat loss to the surroundings, the heat electron from a metal surface is called...... .
released by the condensation of m1 g of steam at 1000C
Q6.(a) (i) What is meant by free electrons?
into water at 1000C can be used to convert m2 g of ice at
00C into water at 00C. (ii) Why are they generally not able to leave the metallic
surface?
(i) Find :
(iii) Suggest one way by which these electrons could
(1) the heat lost by steam in terms of m1.
be made to leave the metal surface.

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(2) the heat gained by ice in terms of m2.
(ii) From a heat equation find the ratio of m2:m1. (b) In a cathode ray tube why is the :
(Specific latent heat of vaporization of steam (i) filament made of tungsten?
= 2268 kJ kg-1) (ii) Cathode plate coated with oxide of barium or
Specific latent heat of fusion of ice = 336 kJ strontium?
kg-1.Specific heat capacity of water = 4200J kg-1 0C-1. (iii) thick glass screen coated with barium
[Ans. : 2268 m1 + 420 m1, 336m2, m2 : m1 = 8 : 1] platinocyanide?
Q12. Is it possible to condense the water formed, back to ice A
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ZX
by adding ice at 00C? Explain, giving a suitable reason to (c) A nucleus emits an alpha particle followed by
justify your answer.
 emission; thereafter it emits two  particles to form X3.
Q13. Does land cool at a slower or faster rate than water?
Give one reason for your answer. (i) Copy and complete the values of A and Z for X3:
Q14. In a laboratory experiment for finding specific latent heat
  .......
of ice, 100g of water at 300C was taken in a calorimeter
Z X  X1
A
 X 2 
2
 X3
made of copper and of mass 10g. When 10g of ice at .......
00C was added to the mixture and kept within the liquid
till the ice melted completely, the final temperature of the (ii) Out of alpha   , beta  and gamma  
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mixture was found to be 200C? radiations -

(i) What is the total quantity of water in the calorimeter
at 200C?
(ii) Specific heat capacities of water and copper being
4.2 Jg -1 0C -1 and 0.4 Jg -1 0C -1 respectively, what
quantity of heat would each release in cooling down
to 200C from the initial stage?
(iii) Write an expression for the heat gained by ice on
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1. Which radiation is the most penetrating?
2. Which radiations are negatively charged?
Q7. How is the radioactivity of an element affected when it
undergoes a chemical change to form a chemical
compound?

Q8. (i) Mention one use and one harmful effect of

melting.
radioactivity.
(iv) Calculate the value of the latent heat of fusion of ice
from the data discussed above. (ii) Give one source of background radiation.

Q9.
THERMIONIC EMISSION AND RADIOACTIVITY -
Q1. (i) What is meant by Radioactivity?
(ii) What is meant by nuclear waste?
(iii) Suggest one effective way for the safe disposal of X
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Y
nuclear waste.

Q2. Which of the radioactive radiations :

(i) can cause severe genetical disorders. the above diagram shows an electron gun of a hot
(ii) are deflected by an electric field? cathode ray tube,
Q3. (i) What is the value of the speed of gamma radiations (i) Name the parts X and Y.
in air or vacuum? (ii) A 6 V d.c. source and a 1000 V d.c. source are

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available. Show how these sources should be connected to the terminals of X and Y so as to obtain a focused beam of fast
moving electrons.
Q10. What physical quantity does the electron volt measures? How is it related to the S.I. unit of this quantity?
238 206 ?
Q11. How many  and  particles are emitted when Uranium nucleus
92 U 82 Pb
decays to Lead

IF TIME IS LEFT REVISE ALL THE SOLVED EXAMPLES OF TEXT BOOK

DATE : 15 MARCH
NOW DO THE MODEL PAPER

PRACTICE PAPER
ICSE - X
PHYSICS
Paper 1
(Two Hours)

Answer to this paper must be written on the paper provided separately.

You will NOT be allowed to write during the first 15 minute.
This time is to be spent in reading the question paper.
The time given at the head of this paper is the time allowed
for writing the answer.
Section I is compulsory. Attempt any four questions from Section II.
The intended marks for questions or parts of questions are given in brackets [ ]

SECTION - I (40 Marks)

Answer all questions from this section
Quesiton 1. F
(a) Which physical quantity the area under the curve
represents? State its units. Force [2]
(b) Two bodies of equal mass are dropped from a cliff.
0 Time t
At any instant which physical quantity will be same
and which will change continuously. [2]
(c) When a constant force is applied to a moving body with constant acceleration is power constant. Explain. [2]

(d) The diagram shows a system of pulleys. The rope is pulled at

P with a force of 60N.
(i) What is the tension in the around pulley A?
(ii) What is the tension in the rope around pulley B? [2]

(e) A pulley system has V.R. of 4 and officiency of 90%. Caluclate the M.A. of the system. [2]
Quesiton 2.
(a) The speed of light in two media A and B, equals 0.75 C and 0.6 C where C=velocity of light in vacuum. Which way and why
should light travel so that it may undergo total internal reflection? [2]
(b) Define the term 'power of lens'. Write its unit in S.I. [2]
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(c) Two waves A and B in air have wavelength 0.01Å and 9000Å respectively. Name the two waves. Compare the speeds of
these waves when they travel in vacuum. [2]
(d) Define forced vibrations. The rear view mirror of a motor-cycle starts vibrating at some particular speed of the motor-cycle.
Why does this happen? [2]
(e) A given sound wave, having a time period of 10-4 second has a wavelength of 0.30 m. If another sound wave has a lower
period of 10-6 second, find the frequency of the new wave. [2]
Quesiton 3.
(a) The resistance of wire is 176  , How many such wires should be connected so that their combination gross a current 5A
from 220V supply and state the type of connection used? [2]
(b) The equivalent resistance of the following circuit diagram is 4 . Calculate the value of x.

5 x

A B [2]

8 4
(c) Why electric power is transmitted at high voltage and low current over long distances? [2]
(d) What are the differences between electromagnet and bar magnet? [2]
(e) What are the factors on which the strength of the induced current depends? [2]
Quesiton 4.
(a) A certain amount of heat Q will warm 1g of material X by 3 oC and 1g of material Y by 4 oC. Which material has a greater
specific heat capacity? Why? [2]
(b) How is the boiling point of water affected when salt is added to it? [2]
(c) An electric heater of power 1000W raises the temperature of 5 kg of a liquid from 25 0C to 31 0C in 2 minutes. Calculate : (i)
heat capacity of the liquid and (ii) its specific heat capacity. [2]
(d) Why is graphite coating made on the inner side of the cathode ray tube? [2]
(e) Define the term ‘work function’ of a metal. What is its unit? [2]
SECTION - II (40 Marks)
Answer any Four questions
Quesiton 5.
(a) A uniform metre rule of mass 100 g is balanced on a fulcrum at mark 40 cm by suspending an unknown mass m at the mark
20 cm. Find the value of m. To which side the rule will tilt if the mass m is moved to the mark 10 cm? What is the resultant
moment now? How can it be balanced by another mass 50 g? [4]
(b) State and prove law of conservation of energy for a body falling freely under gravity. [4]
(c) What happens to the power if the time for doing a work is reduced from t second to t/10 second? [2]

Quesiton 6.
(a) A pulley system can lift a load of 1200 N by an effort of 250 N if the resistance due to movable parts and friction is 300N
calculate (i) Mechanical advantage (ii) total number of pulleys in the system (iii) efficiency of the system. [3]
(b) A ray of light is incident from air in to a given medium. If the refractive index of this medium is 2 , and the angle of
refraction is 30o, what are the values of the angles of (i) incidence (ii) emergence (iii) deviation for this ray. [3]
(c) Define second focus of convex lens. [2]
(d) Define critical angle. State two factors on which critical angle depends. [2]

Quesiton 7.
(a) A ray of light A parallel to the principal axis is incident on a
plano- concave lens P as shown in Fig. The ray after passing
through the lens P falls on a bi-convex lens Q and after
refraction by the lens Q, the ray is found to be parallel to the
principal axis. Complete the ray diagram and find the focal
length of the lens Q. [2]
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(b) A beam consisting of red, blue and yellow colours is incident

on an isosceles right angled prism as shown in fig. Complete
the diagram to show the refracted and the emergent rays.
Given that the critical angle of glass-air interface for yellow
colour is 450. [2]
(c) A boy stands 60 m infront of a tall wall and claps. The boy continues to clap every time an echo is
heard. Another boy finds that the time taken between the first and fifty-first clap is 18 s. Calculate
the speed of sound. [3]
(d) The diagram below shows three of the many ways in which the string of an instrument can vibrate.

l l l
(a) (b) (c)
(i) Which of the diagrams shows the principal note?
(ii) Which has the frequency four times that of the first?
(iii) What is the ratio of the frequency of the vibration in (a) and (b)? [3]
V 4 5
1 5
Quesiton 8.
(a) A current combination of resistors is connected as shown. 3 2 7

What would be the readings of the ammeter and voltmeter A

9

connected as shown in the circuit? [3]

+ –

3V
(b) Define the terms emf and terminal volotage State two difference between them. [3]

(c) A hostel consists of 10 tube lights of power 40 watt each working 10 h a day, 15 fans each drawing a current of
3/11 ampere working 20h a day, 2 TV sets of resistance 121  working 5 h a day. If electrical energy is supplied at the rate
of Rs. 3.20 per unit and operating voltage is 220 V, find the electricity bill of the hostel for 30 days. [4]
Quesiton 9.
(a) Why the core of the transformer made of soft iron and is laminated? [2]
(b) 2kg of ice melts when a jet of steam at 100 oC is passed through a hole drilled in a block of ice. What mass of steam was
used? Given sp. heat capacity of water = 4200 J/kg oC specific latent heat of fusion of ice = 336×103 J/kg specific latent heat
of vaporisation of steam = 2268×103 J/kg. [3]
(c) Find the result of mixing 10g of ice at -10 0C with 10 g of water at 10 0C. (Specific heat capacity of ice = 2.1 Jg-1 0C–1, sp.latent
heat of ice = 336 J g-1 and sp. heat capacity of water = 4.2 Jg-1 0C-1). [3]
(d) Draw a well labelled diagram of calorimeter. [2]
Quesiton 10.
(a) Draw a well labelled diagram of a cathode ray tube. Why cathode ray tube evacuated to a low pressure. [3]
(b) Define thermionic emission. Mention one use of thermionic emission. Name a substance which is a good thermionic
emitter. [2]
(c) What will an alpha particle change into when it absorbs (i) one electron (ii) two electrons. [2]

(d) A nucleus A
ZX
emits an alpha particle follwed by  emission; thereafter it emits two  -particle to form Y. Copy and
complete the value of A and Z for Y. Out of alpha, beta and gamma radiations : (1) which radiation is the most penetrating
and (2) which radiations are negativety charged. [3]

AFTER SOLVING THIS PAPER SOLVE ATLEAST 3 MORE MODEL PAPERS.

16 MARCH - Revision all the formula, key concepts, units and practice for the diagram. All the best

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