Professional Documents
Culture Documents
DATE: 9/3/2020
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is
CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A wedding is a meaningful event.
A. sad B. sorrowful C. important D. unimportant
Question 2: She was a devoted teacher. She spent most of her time teaching and taking care of
her students.
A. polite B. lazy C. honest D. dedicated
Question 3: The Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King fought to put an end to racial segregation in the
United States.
A. integration B. education C. torture D. separation
Question 4: He devised a Computer game and sold it to Atari.
A. played B. divided C. invented D. bought
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs
correction in each of the following questions.
Question 5: There were too many books on the shelves that I didn't know which one to choose.
A B C D
Question 6: Rita enjoyed to be able to meet several Parliament members during her holiday.
A B C D
Question 7: Nutritionists recommend that foods from each of the four basic groups be eaten on a
A B
regularly daily basis.
C D
Question 8: Before TV, the common man seldom never had the opportunity to see and hear his
A B C
leaders express their views.
D
Question 9: All of the book were very interesting. I am surprised you didn't like it.
A B C D
Mark the letter A, B, c, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the
rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions.
Question 10: A. refuse B. musician C. history D. mechanic
Question 1I: A. museum B. destroy C. threatened D. economy
Question 12: A. Computer B. communicate C. comfortable D. flamingo
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct answer to each of the following questions.
The National Automobile Show in New York has been One of the top auto shows in the
United States since I900. On November 3 of that year, about 8,000 people looked over the
"horseless carriages." It was the opening day and the first opportunity for the automobile
industry to show off its wares to a large crowd; however, the black-tie audience treated the
occasion more as a social affair than as a sales extravaganza. It was also on the first day of this
show that William McKinley became the first U.S. President to ride in a car.
The automobile was not invented in the United States. That distinction belongs to Germany.
Nikolaus Otto built the first practical internal-combustion engine there in I876. Then, German
engineer Karl Benz built what are regarded as the first modern automobiles in the mid-I880s. But
the United States pioneered the merchandising of the automobile. The auto show proved to be an
effective means of getting the public excited about automotive Products.
By happenstance, the number of people at the first New York show equaled the entire car
population of the United States at that time. In 1900,10 million bicycles and an unknown number
of horse-drawn carriages provided the prime means of personal transportation. Only about 4,000
cars were assembled in the United States in 1900, and only a quarter of those were gasoline
powered. The rest ran on steam or electricity.
After viewing the cars made by forty car makers, the show's audience favored electric cars
because they were quiet. The risk of a boiler explosion turned people away from steamers, and
the gasoline-powered cars produced smelly fumes. The Duryea Motor Wagon Company, which
launched the American auto industry in 1895, offered a fragrant additive designed to mask the
smells of the naphtha that it burned. Many of the I900 models were cumbersome—the
Gasmobile, the Franklin, and the Orient, for example, steered with a tiller like a boat instead of
with a steering wheel. None of them was equipped with an automatic starter.
These early model cars were practically handmade and were not very dependable. They were
basically toys of the well-to-do. In fact, Woodrow Wilson, then a professor at Princeton
University and later President of the United States, predicted that automobiles would cause
conflict between the wealthy and the poor. However, among the exhibitors at the 1900 show was
a young engineer named Henry Ford. But before the end of the decade, he would revolutionize
the automobile industry with his Model T Ford. The Model T, first produced in 1909, featured a
standardized design and a streamlined method of production — the assembly line. Its lower costs
made it available to the mass market.
Cars at the 1900 show ranged in price from $1,000 to $1,500, or roughly $14,000 to $21,000 in
today's prices. By 1913, the Model T was selling for less than $300, and soon the price would
drop even further. "I will build cars for the multitudes, "Ford said, and he kept his promise.
Question 13: The passage implies that the audience viewed the 1900 National Automobile Show
primarily as a(n)_________
A. chance to buy automobiles at low prices.
B. formal social occasion.
C. chance to invest in one of thirty-two automobile manufacturers.
D. opportunity to learn how to drive.
Question 14: According to the passage, who developed the first modern car?
A. William McKinley B. Nikolaus Otto C. Henry Ford D. Karl Benz
Question 15: Approximately how many cars were there in the United States in I900?
A.4,000 B. 8,000 C. An unknown number D. I0 million
Question 16: The phrase "by happenstance" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to_______.
A. By design B. Coincidentally C. For example D. Generally
Question 17: Approximately how many of the cars assembled in the year I900 were gasoline
powered?
A.1,000 B. 2,000 C. 4,000 D.32
Question 18: Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word "launched" in paragraph
4_____
A. designed B. initiated C. joined D. anticipated
Question 19: The purpose of the "additive" mentioned in paragraph 4 was to_____________
A. hide strong smells. B. make engines run more efficiently.
C. increase the speed of cars. D. make cars look better.
Question 20: Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as steering with a tiller
rather than with a steering wheel?
A. A Gasmobile B. A Duryea C. A Franklin D. An Orient
Question 21: It is clear from the passage that the early cars_____________
A. were more formal. B. involved less expensive cars.
C. involved fewer manufacturers. D. were more spectacular.
Question 22: What was the highest price asked for a car at the 1900 National Automobile Show
in the dollars of that time?
A.$300 B. $21,000 C. $14,000 D. $1,500
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Books which give instructions on how to do things are very popular in the United States
today. Thousands of these How-to books are useful. In fact, there are about four thousand books
with titles that begin with the words "How to". One book may tell you how to earn more money.
Another may tell you how to save or spend it and another may explain how to give your money
away.
Many How-to books give advice on careers. They tell you how to choose a career and 'now
to succeed in it. If you fail, however, you can buy the book " How to Turn Failure into Success".
If you would like to become very rich, you can buy the book "How to Make a Millionaire". If
you never make any money at all, you may need a book called "How to Live on Nothing".
One of the most popular types of books is one that helps you with personal problems. If you
want to have a better love of life, you can read "How to Succeed in Love every Minute of Your
Life". If you are tired of books on happiness, you may prefer books which give step-by-step
instructions on how to redecorate or enlarge a house.
Why have How-to books become so popular? Probably because life has become so complex.
Today people have far more free time to use, more choices to make, and more problems to solve.
How-to books help people deal with modern life.