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1. ROADM
PacketLight’s reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer (ROADM) saves
space and power consumption, provides easy scalability, and a high level of
integrated optical elements such as EDFAs and DCM in a single 1U box.
The ROADM allows automatic balancing of the wavelengths’ optical power across
the network. This is a critical task especially for links with many EDFAs and multiple
channels, where certain wavelengths/services may suffer and introduce errors if
the power is not balanced.
The ROADM Components
1. Wavelength selective switch (WSS) - an active component that performs the actual
wavelength switching. The WSS enables the user to dynamically route any wavelength to
and from any port and then seamlessly change connectivity as needed.
2. Optical channel monitoring (OCM) - monitors the optical power of each wavelength.
3. Variable optic attenuators (VOAs) - configures the attenuation of optical power in
each wavelength
The last two components allow monitoring and dynamic balancing of optical power
for all channels across the network.
Figure 1 shows the structure of a typical ROADM device with four input ports (P1 to
P4).