Professional Documents
Culture Documents
high performance
fire containment & air transfer
Fire and Smoke Resistant
Dampers / Air Transfer Grilles
Comprehensive Support 20 - 21
* Source: Communities and Local Government Website, 2015.
06/16 FIRE AND SMOKE RESISTANT DAMPERS / AIR TRANSFER GRILLES 1 2 FIRE AND SMOKE RESISTANT DAMPERS / AIR TRANSFER GRILLES
Ventilation with Fire and Smoke Protection Product Range
Listed below are the features and attributes of each product in the Lorient
Designers recognise the need for buildings to be well ventilated for damper / air transfer grille range. Further information on the products,
the health and comfort of occupants. Frequent changes of air flush including sizes, shapes and finishes, can be found on pages 10 and 11.
out airborne infections, and warm and cool air need to be circulated
Application details and additional performance information can be found
to maintain comfortable temperatures.
on pages 13 to 18.
Ventilation through Doors, Lorient intumescent air transfer grilles and smoke barrier properties but also by
Walls, Floors & Ceilings and automatic smoke control systems exhibiting insulation values.
provide protection against fire, hot smoke
A study of regulatory requirements reveals
and cold smoke. Lorient fire resistant dampers / air transfer
that nearly all internal fire resistant doors
grilles can be:
(and, therefore, the walls in which they are Ventilation through Ducting
located) also need to provide protection factory fitted in a tested fire resisting
Experience has shown that ducting can,
against cold smoke. Any steps taken to doorset
in the event of fire, provide a conduit for
allow ventilation through such walls and “retro fit” to an already installed fire
fire, hot smoke and cold smoke. An
doors must not allow the passage of cold door
intumescent fire damper, fitted into the
smoke in the event of fire.
duct at the point where it penetrates a fitted in fire resisting walls, partitions,
The common practice of undercutting the fire resistant construction, will prevent floors and ceilings
door in the belief that the threshold is a low the passage of fire and hot smoke.
installed in duct work (LVC40, LVH44,
risk area has now been totally discredited. Lorient intumescent fire dampers fitted in
LVHC44 and LVH54).
It creates a major smoke hazard. Similarly, conjunction with a Lorient automatic smoke
fitting a conventional grille to a wall or door control system will also provide protection
will totally negate other measures taken to against cold smoke. They have been
prevent the spread of fire, hot smoke and shown by specific testing to be equivalent
cold smoke. to a conventional damper, not only in fire
Non-vision Style LVN20 and LVN25 Vision Style LVV40 and LVC40
Fire and Smoke Resistant Dampers / Air Transfer Grilles
can be used to provide up to 60 minutes resistance can be used to provide up to 60 minutes resistance to fire and
System features include: to fire and hot smoke hot smoke
A comprehensive range of dampers / angled slats ensure complete visual privacy excellent airflow characteristics which result in silent efficient
air transfer grilles providing protection operation in normal use
supplied in two halves to accommodate different door
against fire and smoke at all temperatures thicknesses complete seal achieved in approximately five minutes
Test evidence second to none when tested in accordance with BS 476: Pts. 20 & 22
complete seal achieved in approximately five minutes
and BS EN 1634-1: 2000
Fire performance ratings from 30 minutes when tested in accordance with BS 476: Pts. 20 & 22
to in excess of 180 minutes allows bi-directional air flow
allows bi-directional air flow
Fully tested for smoke performance simple to install
easy to keep clean
Products for all applications - doors, no maintenance required
contain no moving parts
walls, ducts, floors & ceilings contain no moving parts
no site testing is necessary.
Low maintenance resistant to clogging.
Co-ordinated with other Lorient products
and ironmongery.
CF564 CF564
FIRE AND SMOKE RESISTANT DAMPERS / AIR TRANSFER GRILLES 3 4 FIRE AND SMOKE RESISTANT DAMPERS / AIR TRANSFER GRILLES
Operation - Vision, Non-vision and High Performance Styles
Lorient fire containment
air transfer grilles / dampers
are made up of either
PVC or metal slats with an
intumescent core.
LVN20 air transfer grille in normal LVN20 air transfer grille operating in
‘cold’ condition showing free-air hot condition showing intumescent
movement material expanding to fill the space in
the door
can be used in ducting where the contain no moving parts. *Note: ‘S’ suffix added to product code. Shutter assembly Talkback damper in Talkback damper in
steel and aluminium casing protects cannot be added to standard air transfer grilles retrospectively. “through flow” position “fully closed” position
the intumescent material from the
corrosive effect of hot gases travelling
CF564
at high velocities
FIRE AND SMOKE RESISTANT DAMPERS / AIR TRANSFER GRILLES 5 6 FIRE AND SMOKE RESISTANT DAMPERS / AIR TRANSFER GRILLES
Smoke leakage determined under the conditions
Control Systems for Smoke Damper Assemblies Performance of BS 476 Part 31.1 at a pressure differential of
25Pa. Door size 2023 x 822mm
The Talkback system can control up to sixteen dampers The dampers are supplied factory 20m3
1 Leakage allowable in BS 5588 with sealed threshold
for door under test with no air transfer grille.
and features a status monitoring display. assembled and tested. When used in 2 Total leakage of Lorient sealed door leaf including air
transfer grille plus shutter assembly 250mm x 250mm.
conjunction with Lorient fire containment 15m3
15m3
Talkback Damper Control System Talkback is designed to give peace of uses a safe 12V DC supply to open intumescent air transfer grilles, tests 12m3
number of FD30S and FD60S fire doors is fail-safe – the dampers will automatically has been successfully tested in
accordance with the requirements of the
effective barrier to fire and smoke at all perimeter sealed with LP1004AS
(30 or 60 minute fire doors which also close in the event of an alarm, power failure
provide protection against cold smoke) or damage to the wiring Electro Magnetic Compatibility and Low temperatures. 5m3
1m3
perimeter sealed with LAS7002
0m3
A B C D
FIRE AND SMOKE RESISTANT DAMPERS / AIR TRANSFER GRILLES 7 8 FIRE AND SMOKE RESISTANT DAMPERS / AIR TRANSFER GRILLES
Product Specifications
Product LVN20 & LVN25 LVV40 & LVC40 LVH44 & LVHC44 LVH54
Fire and Smoke Resistant Dampers / Air Transfer Grilles two sizes of non-vision
intumescent air transfer
standard vision intumescent
air transfer grille for walls, doors
high performance steel vision
intumescent air transfer grille
high performance stainless
steel intumescent fire damper
grille supplied in two halves and rectangular or circular for use in doors, walls, floors, for use in ventilation ducts
to accommodate different ventilation ducts ceilings and ventilation ducts
LVH54 is not currently tested in
product solutions
door thicknesses
suitable for use in some the horizontal plane
horizontal applications. Refer to
Lorient’s Technical Department
Width: 100mm - 600mm 100mm - 600mm 100mm - 600mm† 100mm - 600mm† (nominal)
(in 50mm increments) (in 25mm increments) (any size in between) in 50mm increments.
Custom sizes also available
Height: 100mm - 600mm 100mm - 600mm 100mm - 600mm† 100mm - 600mm† (nominal)
(in 50mm increments) (in 25mm increments) (any size in between)
Free area: 30% approx. 60% approx. 60% approx. 60% approx.
(circular is different)
Can be integral steel, PVC metal cover grille (optional) metal cover grille (optional)
or aluminium flanges
used with: NB: LVH44 and LVHC44 can
no cover grille required be used in external applications
Fitting: screwed and bedded in screwed and bedded in Lorient screwed and bedded in Lorient screwed and bedded in Lorient
Lorient intumescent sealant intumescent sealant intumescent sealant intumescent sealant
Materials PVC, silver as standard PVC, silver as standard galvanised steel galvanised steel/stainless steel
and Finish: also available in white
Note: Larger apertures
†
FIRE AND SMOKE RESISTANT DAMPERS / AIR TRANSFER GRILLES 9 10 FIRE AND SMOKE RESISTANT DAMPERS / AIR TRANSFER GRILLES
Product Specifications Product Selector Table
Damper
& actuator LV1826
Talkback
DCM level of type of vertical / floors &
protection protection horizontal doors walls ceilings ducts
vertical LVN20 page 13 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
450mm standard sizes available are: sizes to suit standard dampers / 21mm
vertical LVV40/LVC40 page 13 LVV40/LVC40 page 15 n/a n/a LVV40/LVC40 page 17
200mm – 600mm air transfer grilles
(in 50mm increments)
Modular systems are available, larger sizes available aluminium horizontal n/a n/a n/a n/a LVH44/LVHC44 page 16 LVH44/LVHC44 page 18
(refer to Lorient for details) flange
450mm (maximum) please ask for details
vertical LVN20S page 14 LVV40S page 15 n/a n/a n/a n/a
37mm
vertical LVH44/LVHC44 page 13 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
grille vertical LVH20S page 14 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
LVH44 LVV40 vertical n/a n/a LVH44/LVHC44 page 15 n/a n/a LVH44 page 18
LVH54 LVH44
LVH20S horizontal n/a n/a n/a n/a LVH44/LVHC44 page 16 n/a n/a
zintec steel DCM off-white pressed steel, white, silver, Refer to Lorient’s
primer or mill Technical Department
FIRE AND SMOKE RESISTANT DAMPERS / AIR TRANSFER GRILLES 11 12 FIRE AND SMOKE RESISTANT DAMPERS / AIR TRANSFER GRILLES
Doors – 30 to 120 Minutes Doors – 30 to 120 Minutes
LVN20 (for 44mm & 54mm) LVN25 (for 54mm only) LVN20S – door thickness min. 44mm
For installation in lower half of door leaf For installation in lower half of door leaf
fixed plates
sliding plate
colour co-ordinated colour co-ordinated
LVN20 intumescent LVN25 intumescent
air transfer grille air transfer grille
integral
steel flange Lorient
intumescent
liner
LVN20S
damper/air
transfer grille
steel, steel,
aluminium or aluminium or
PVC flange PVC flange
(optional) (optional)
sliding plate
LVH20S
Lorient
damper/air
intumescent
transfer grille
liner
cover grille
(optional) (optional) actuator
cover grille cover grille
FIRE AND SMOKE RESISTANT DAMPERS / AIR TRANSFER GRILLES 13 14 FIRE AND SMOKE RESISTANT DAMPERS / AIR TRANSFER GRILLES
Walls – 60 to 180 Minutes Floors and Ceilings – 120 to 180 Minutes
LVV40 & LVC40 LVV40S – wall thickness min. 80mm LVH44 & LVHC44 – floor thickness min. 50mm
masonry floor
Lorient
intumescent LVH44 intumescent
LVV40 intumescent non-combustible
sealant air transfer grille
air transfer grille housing
LVV40S damper /
air transfer grille
Lorient
intumescent
sealant
Lorient
intumescent
sealant
full width
(optional) actuator fixing angle
cover grille
Note:
cover grille
Modular installation shown. The maximum size for this method of installation
is 1200mm x 600mm. Please consult Lorient for larger sizes
LVH44S damper /
air transfer grille
steel stud or
timber joist
Lorient
intumescent
sealant
Lorient
intumescent
sealant
LVH44 intumescent
(optional) air transfer grille
actuator
cover grille
Note: supply diffuser
cover grille
LVH44’s can be produced for 2 layers of 16mm
apertures 1200mm x 2400mm or 2400mm Lorient fire rated plasterboard
x 1200mm ie: 2.88m 2, for 120 minutes intumescent
Note: The maximum size for this installation is 600mm x 600mm
sealant
Please refer to Lorient’s Technical Department
FIRE AND SMOKE RESISTANT DAMPERS / AIR TRANSFER GRILLES 15 16 FIRE AND SMOKE RESISTANT DAMPERS / AIR TRANSFER GRILLES
Ducts – 60 Minutes Ducts – 120 to 240 Minutes
LVV40 intumescent
air transfer grille
600mm max.
circular steel duct
Lorient
intumescent
sealant
Lorient
intumescent
Lorient intumescent
sealant
sealant
LVHCTD LVH54
LVC40 LVC40
partition wall
actuator
fixed/sliding
steel duct subduct assembly plate
150mm max. LVC40 intumescent
Lorient PVC duct air transfer grille
intumescent
sealant Lorient
intumescent
sealant
FIRE AND SMOKE RESISTANT DAMPERS / AIR TRANSFER GRILLES 17 18 FIRE AND SMOKE RESISTANT DAMPERS / AIR TRANSFER GRILLES
Sealant Additional information Continuing Professional Development Seminars
Lorient produces intumescent sealant for Technical References Maintenance
bedding in dampers / air transfer grilles.
Lorient intumescent air transfer grilles, We offer three fully-accredited CPD seminars. Impartially presented
ISO including those positioned behind cover
When exposed to fire, it will expand 9001
Quality
by knowledgeable speakers, the seminars are structured to be
Management
grilles, will require periodic cleaning with
to many times its original volume while
a damp cloth. technically informative, and give practical advice.
maintaining adhesion.
BS EN ISO 9001:2008
Certificate No. Q6104 The use of intumescent materials means
Suitable also for sealing gaps between fire
there are no moving parts. The product
resistant walls and floors, between Lorient is quality assured under the is trouble free in operation and easy to
conduits and walls/floors and between fire disciplines of BS EN ISO 9001: 2008. maintain – periodic testing is unnecessary.
resistant walls and structural
supports. Accreditation to this standard is
a guarantee that we conduct our Trade Associations
business to the complete satisfaction Lorient is proud to be a member of the
of our customers with regard to design following associations.
solutions, manufacturing consistency and
management procedures.
In addiition, this internationally recognised
standard for quality management generates
customer confidence and eliminates the
risk of poor performance. Regular audits of
our company procedures are undertaken
by qualified BSI staff to ensure ongoing
compliance with all aspects of the Standard.
Finishes Management
Association
The Basics of Sound Reduction of Fire and Smoke Resisting
Door Assemblies
Order 2005 and its implications for
fire doors
BS EN ISO 14001:2004
Fire door assemblies and dampers / air Certificate No. EMS 541906
Made in Britain Effective acoustic containment helps to The importance of fire and smoke resisting The RRO consolidated 70 pieces of
transfer grilles are often chosen for their
We are proud to have been granted improve the quality of the built environment, door assemblies is illustrated by the 322 legislation; shifted responsibility for fire
appearance as well as their performance. Lorient has attained the safety management; abolished the Fire
the prestigious Made in Britain marque preserving privacy as well as excluding annual deaths in fire tragedies in the UK
BS EN ISO 14001:2004 accreditation for unwanted noise. With changing regulations, alone. Apart from the human toll, property Safety Certificate; established the Fire Risk
for our products that are designed and
environmental management, making us the it’s essential to be up to date with the losses each year approach £2.52 billion. Assessment and created major change in
manufactured at our main facility in the
Standard Colours first seal manufacturer to have achieved legal liability.
South West of the UK. relevant requirements and the implications
this important award. This internationally Our fire and smoke containment
for door assemblies. Our RRO CPD seminar covers:
recognised standard represents that we seminar covers:
have demonstrated our commitment to Our acoustic CPD seminar covers: hard facts concerning deaths, injuries an overview of the RRO;
responsible environmental behaviour, the nature of sound, examining and property damage caused by fire product solutions;
including prevention of pollution, control and airborne transmission of sound; and smoke;
reduction of waste, and ongoing monitoring the dangers of fire and smoke;
Silver (0701) White (0303) regulatory requirements and regulatory requirements for fire and
and improvement of our environmental smoke resisting door assemblies;
Note: The limitations of the printing process means the British Standards that relate the importance of fire doors – including
colours and finishes shown here may not be exactly the
performance. Achieving ISO 14001 is just to acoustic performance; installation and maintenance.
one part of our ongoing commitment to the nature and behaviour of smoke;
same as the grilles supplied. Lorient can supply samples
to assist colour matching. operate in a sustainable way. test procedures and interpretation effective design of door assemblies Our CPD materials have been independently
of test reports; for smoke containment, including the verified and certified by the RIBA as CPD
Special Colours Handling and Storage effective design of door assemblies threshold gap; approved. A certificate for 1 hour’s CPD
for acoustic performance, including will be provided, which contributes to
Lorient offers a colour matching service and No special precautions are required when design conflicts between fire Continuing Professional Development
door construction and the influence containment, smoke containment,
can usually formulate a precise colour match handling Lorient dampers / air transfer grilles requirements.
of sealing systems; durability and ease of operation of the
on receipt of appropriate details such as a but they should always be treated with Intellectual Property
care. The products do not fall within the © 2016 Lorient Polyproducts Ltd – this brochure is protected design conflicts between acoustic door; If you’re interested in booking a seminar,
BS or RAL colour reference or a material by copyright and neither the drawings nor the text may be
scope of COSHH regulations. performance, durability and ease please contact our Marketing department or
sample. A modest set up charge is made to reproduced or transmitted in any form without prior consent independent accreditation.
from Lorient. Lorient products described in this brochure are of operation of the door; email cpd@lorientuk.com.
cover costs, please ask for further details. Lorient dampers/air transfer grilles should protected by patents and design registrations in Great Britain
be stored away from heat, in the dry, and and other countries. independent accreditation.
PVC/steel flanges and air transfer grilles can
protected from impact damage. We are committed to continually enhancing and improving
be colour matched. our product range. We reserve the right to change product
specifications from time to time without prior notice. E&OE.
FIRE AND SMOKE RESISTANT DAMPERS / AIR TRANSFER GRILLES 19 20 FIRE AND SMOKE RESISTANT DAMPERS / AIR TRANSFER GRILLES
We continue to lead the way in research and development: As a company
we have over 35 years’ experience, so our experts are well equipped to listen,
help and advise you on your acoustic, smoke and fire containment needs.