Cebu Institute of Technology

University
N. Bacalso Ave., Cebu City Philippines

COLLEGE OF NURSING AND ALLIED HEALTH SCIENCES

NURSING CARE PLAN AND HEALTH TEACHING PLAN

ON
MASTITIS

IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE COURSE NCM 234

SUBMITTED BY:

JOULE QUIJANO
BSN 2

SUBMITTED TO

MRS.JEANETTE PARIS-LIM RM, RN, MAN

FACULTY

MAY 2020

Page 1 of 10
 HEALTH TEACHING PLAN 1
TOPIC: Topic of Mastitis

Objectives Content Teaching Strategies Time Persons Resources Evaluation

Allotment Involved /Materials
Within 30 minutes
of health teaching
the patient will be
able to

1. Definition of Mastitis is the infection of the Using of visualization 5 minutes To those White board, The mothers have
Mastitis breast that occur as early as the such as using mothers who Laptop, projector understood from the
seventh postpartal day or not until Powerpoint on using have and Paper visual discussion and gained
the baby is weeks or months old. projector and consistent of aids knowledge about
Organism causing infection usually cooperative learning pregnancy Mastitis
enters through cracked and and first time
fissured nipples mothers

2. Signs and Breast pain, Swelling, A tender, Using of visualization 7 minutes To those White board, The mothers have
symptoms of red, wedge-shaped area on the such as using mothers who Laptop, projector understood from the
Mastitis breast, A breast that is warm or Powerpoint on using have and Paper visual discussion and gained
hot to the touch, A burning projector and consistent of aids knowledge about signs
sensation while breastfeeding, cooperative learning pregnancy and symptoms of
Discharge from the nipple, Fever, and first time Mastitis
Chills, Nausea or vomiting. mothers

Page 2 of 10
3. Causes of Have sore or cracked nipples, Use Using of visualization 8 minutes To those White board, The mothers have
Mastitis only one position to breastfeed, such as using mothers who Laptop, projector understood from the
Using different positions helps Powerpoint on using have and Paper visual discussion and gained
make sure you completely drain projector and consistent of aids knowledge about
the breast, Wear a tight-fitting bra cooperative learning pregnancy causes of Mastitis and
or put pressure on your breasts, and first time have responded on the
which can restrict milk flow. mothers discussion

4. What to do when Breastfeed on the affected side Using of visualization 5 minutes To those White board, The mothers have
there is Mastitis every 2 hours, or more frequently. such as using mothers who Laptop, projector understood from the
This will keep your milk flowing Powerpoint on using have and Paper visual discussion and gained
and prevent your breast from projector and consistent of aids knowledge about
getting too full of milk, Massage cooperative learning pregnancy treatment of Mastitis
the area. Start behind where it is and first time and have responded
sore and use a circular motion mothers on the discussion
toward the nipple, Apply warm,
moist compresses to the sore
area, Wear a supportive, well-
fitting bra. Make sure it isn’t too
tight. You don’t want to constrict
your milk ducts.
The mothers have
5.Instructions for Take your medicines exactly as Using of visualization 5 minutes To those White board, understood from the
Home Care prescribed, Follow your doctor's such as using mothers who Laptop, projector discussion and gained
instructions to relieve pain, Eat Powerpoint on using have and Paper visual knowledge about
healthy food, Get some physical projector and consistent of aids Mastitis on doing home
activity every day, Do not smoke, cooperative learning pregnancy remedies and have
Take steps to control your stress and first time responded on the
and workload. Learn relaxation mothers discussion.
techniques.

Page 3 of 10
 HEALTH TEACHING PLAN 2
TOPIC: Importance of breast feeding

Objectives Content Teaching Strategies Time Persons Resources Evaluation

Allotment Involved /Materials
Within 30 minutes
of health teaching
the patient will be
able to
Breastfeeding: Using of visualization 5 minutes To those White board, The mothers have
1. The definition 1. Breast milk is agreed to be the such as using mothers who Laptop, projector, understood from the
and meaning of most recommended milk for Powerpoint on using have Baby Doll. Paper discussion and gained
breastfeeding newborns because of its benefits projector and consistent of visual aids knowledge.
to both the mother and the cooperative learning pregnancy
newborn. Exclusive breastfeeding and first time
is ideal nutrition and it is sufficient mothers
to support optimal growth and
development for the first 6 months
after birth

2. Proper 2. Start by placing baby on one

positioning side, toward your breasts. Make Using of visualization 7 minutes To those White board, The mothers have
sure your baby’s whole body is such as using mothers who Laptop, projector, understood from the
facing your chest, with his or her Powerpoint on using have Baby Doll. Paper discussion and gained
ear, shoulder and hip in a straight projecto and cooperative consistent of visual aids knowledge. And can
line (those little boy or girl parts learning and pregnancy demonstrate the
should be parallel to the breast demonstration using on and first time proper way of
you’re not feeding from). a baby doll mothers breastfeeding

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3. 10 steps of 3. 1.Establish ongoing monitoring Using of visualization 7 minutes To those White board, The mothers have
successful and data-management such as using mothers who Laptop, projector, understood from the
breastfeeding systems.2.Ensure that staff have Powerpoint on using have Baby Doll. Paper discussion and gained
sufficient knowledge, competence projector and consistent of visual aids knowledge. And give
and skills to support cooperative learning and pregnancy response from the
breastfeeding. 3. Discuss the demonstration using on and first time discussion.
importance and management of a baby doll mothers
breastfeeding with pregnant
women and their families.
4.Facilitate immediate and
uninterrupted skin-to-skin contact
and support mothers to initiate
breastfeeding as soon as possible
after birth. 5. Support mothers to
initiate and maintain breastfeeding
and manage common difficulties.
6.Do not provide breastfed
newborns any food or fluids other
than breast milk, unless medically
indicated. 7.Enable mothers and
their infants to remain together
and to practise rooming-in 24
hours a day. 8.Support mothers to
recognize and respond to their
infants’ cues for feeding.
9.Counsel mothers on the use and
risks of feeding bottles, teats and
pacifiers. 10.Coordinate discharge
so that parents and their infants
have timely access to ongoing
support and care.

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4. Signs of poor and 4. Good: more of the areola is Using of visualization 5 minutes To those White board, The mothers have
good attachment visible above the baby's top lip such as using mothers who Laptop, projector, understood from the
than below the lower lip, the Powerpoint on using have Baby Doll. Paper discussion and gained
baby's mouth is wide open, the projector and consistent of visual aids knowledge. And can
baby's lower lip is curled cooperative learning and pregnancy demonstrate of proper
outwards, the baby's chin is demonstration using on and first time attachment on the
touching or almost touching the a baby doll mothers breast and identify the
breast. Bad: more of the areola is wrong signs.
visible below the baby's bottom lip
than above the top lip or the
amounts above and below are
equal, the baby's mouth is not
wide open, the baby's lower lip
points forward or is turned
inwards, the baby's chin is away
from the breast.

5. Benefits of 5. Breast Milk Provides Ideal Using of visualization 5 minutes To those White board,
breastfeeding Nutrition for Babies, Contains such as using mothers who Laptop, projector,
Important Antibodies, May Reduce Powerpoint on using have Baby Doll. Paper
Disease Risk, Promotes a Healthy projector consistent of visual aids
Weight, May Make Children pregnancy
Smarter, May Help You Lose and first time
Weight, Breastfeeding Reduces mothers
Your Disease Risk, Saves Time and
Money

Page 6 of 10
Page 7 of 10
 HEALTH TEACHING PLAN 3
TOPIC: Proper hygiene and Infection Control

Objectives Content Teaching Strategies Time Persons Resources Evaluation

Allotment Involved /Materials
Within 30 minutes
of health teaching
the patient will be
able to

1. Meaning of Personal hygiene is how you care Using of visualization 8 minutes To those White board, The mothers and
Proper Hygiene for your body. This practice such as using mothers who Laptop, projector respondents have
includes bathing, washing your Powerpoint on using have and Paper visual understood from the
hands, brushing your teeth, and projector and consistent of aids discussion and gained
more. Personal hygiene practices cooperative learning pregnancy knowledge about
can help you and the people and first time Handwashing.
around you prevent illnesses. They mothers. SO
can also help you feel good about and family
your appearance. members

2. Types of Hand Toilet hygiene, Shower hygiene, Using of visualization 5 minutes To those White board,
Hygiene Nail hygiene, Teeth hygiene, such as using mothers who Laptop, projector The mothers and
Sickness hygiene and Hands Powerpoint on using have and Paper visual respondents have
hygiene projector and consistent of aids understood from the
cooperative learning pregnancy discussion and gained
and first time knowledge on types of
mothers. SO Handwashing.
and family

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 members

3. Side effects of Brain Trauma, Delusional Disorder, Using of visualization 5 minutes To those White board, The mothers and
Poor Hygiene Drug-Induced Psychosis, Lack of such as using mothers who Laptop, projector respondents have
Social Support, Physical Disability, Powerpoint on using have and Paper visual understood from the
Poverty, Vascular Dementia, Heart projector and consistent of aids discussion and gained
disease, Affect your self-esteem, cooperative learning pregnancy knowledge on poor
Erectile Dysfunction, Risk of and first time Hygiene. And have
Premature Birth, Other Infertility mothers. SO responded on the
Problems and family discussion.
members

4. Preventive ways Set reminders: shower, wash your Using of visualization 7 minutes To those White board, The mothers and
and measure of hair, clip your nails, or brush your such as using mothers who Laptop, projector respondents have
infection control teeth. Wash your hands after Powerpoint on using have and Paper visual understood from the
and interventions of using the toilet. Wash your hands projector and consistent of aids discussion and gained
good hygiene before meals. Sleep for 8-9 hours. cooperative learning pregnancy knowledge on
Avoid eating dirty foods. Avoid and first time preventive measures.
touching surfaces that are mothers. SO And have responded
contaminated. Applying of alcohol and family on the discussion.
on both hands. Applying soap on members
hands and follow handwashing
techniques.

5. Importance of Good personal hygiene is Using of visualization 5 minutes To those White board, The mothers and
Having Proper important for both health and such as using mothers who Laptop, projector respondents have
Hygiene and Break social reasons. It entails keeping Powerpoint on using have and Paper visual understood from the
Infection Control. your hands, head and body clean projector and consistent of aids discussion and gained
so as to stop the spread of germs cooperative learning pregnancy knowledge on
and illness. Your personal hygiene and first time importance of
benefits your own health and mothers. SO Hygiene. And have
impacts the lives of those around and family responded on the

Page 9 of 10
 you, too. social benefits members discussion.
associated with personal habits
must also be considered. Since it
involves washing your body every
day and caring for yourself. It
reduces the chances of body
odour.

REFERENCES:

The Importance of Personal Hygiene Retrieved from https://www.dettol.co.in/en/personal-hygiene/the-importance-of-personal-hygiene/

Deborah Weatherspoon, PhD, RN, CRNA (2018) Creating a Personal Hygiene Routine: Tips and Benefits. Retrieved from Human Info
NGO: https://apps.who.int/medicinedocs/en/d/Js2252e/3.2.2.htm

Adda Bjarnadottir (2017) 11 Benefits of Breastfeeding for Both Mom and Baby. Retrieved from https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/11-
benefits-of-breastfeeding#3.-Breastfeeding-May-Reduce-Disease-Risk

Mastitis Retrieved from https://familydoctor.org/condition/mastitis/

Breast Care Retrieved from https://www.womenandinfants.org/services/pregnancy/postpartum-health/breast-care.cfm

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