(a)

In this case, the experiment consists of a dividing the group into two sections and showing them
Game of Thrones and the Comedy Show and  That is the experiment the researcher is doing
here.

In this case, the explanatory variable is that the variable that the researcher uses for the
experiment is Game of Thrones and Comedy Show

The reaction variable, also known as the reaction medium for people watching shows to react. In
this case, the response variable is the excitement of the people.

(b)

This is an observational study because students are observed and measured in a way which
does not change the average number of calories (response or variable) measured.

Students from New York Eastern College

The sample consists of 100 students from the gym and 100 students from other countries who
ordered food trucks.