Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Technical Communication
The Art of
The Art of Technical Writing
Technical Writing
Dr. Rajlaxmi Chouhan
Assistant Professor
Rajlaxmi
Department of Electrical Chouhan
Engineering
AssistantJodhpur
Indian Institute of Technology Professor
Department of Electrical Engineering
Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur
2019
Writing: Creative vs. Formal
Creative Writing
A few cauldrons away, Neville was in trouble. Neville regularly went to
pieces in Potions lessons; it was his worst subject, and his great fear of
Professor Snape made things ten times worse. His potion, which was
supposed to be a bright, acid green, had turned –
"Orange, Longbottom," said Snape, ladling some up and allowing to
splash back into the cauldron, so that everyone could see.
Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban
Formal Writing
Neville Longbottom, stationed at a nearby cauldron, was unable to
think clearly. This inability could be attributed to his lack of skill in the
subject of Potions, and was made worse by his immense fear of the
instructor, Professor Snape. While the expected color of the potion
was bright, acid green, the color of the potion prepared by Neville
was orange. Professor Snape expressed his disapproval by displaying
the color of the potion to everyone present.
3
What is Technical Writing?
What is Technical Writing?
Presentation of information that helps the reader solve a particular problem
Actual communication of information in a professional, formal setting
Nicole Kelley, Sentence Structure of Technical Writing, Program in Writing and Humanistic Studies, MIT 2.671, Fall 2006
Research Articles/Reports
Research Articles / Report
Title Must be short and concise
Must contain the primary thesis
Abstract Avoid using non-essential words
Theoretical Background
Inferences / Conclusions
References
ResearchArticles
Research Article
Inferences / Conclusions
References
ResearchArticles
Research Article
Title
Abstract
Background
Introduction Literature Survey
Gaps in existing literature
Scope
Theoretical Background
Key contribution
Organization of the paper
Methodology / Proposed Algorithm
Inferences / Conclusions
References
ResearchArticles
Research Article
Title
Abstract
Introduction
Optional
Usually contains
Theoretical Background terminologies or some
theory on which the paper is
Methodology / Proposed Algorithm based
Inferences / Conclusions
References
ResearchArticles
Research Article
Title
Abstract
Introduction
Theoretical Background
Inferences / Conclusions
References
ResearchArticles
Research Article
Title
Abstract
Introduction
Theoretical Background
References
ResearchArticles
Research Article
Title
Abstract
Introduction
Theoretical Background
References
ResearchArticles
Research Article
Title
Abstract
Introduction
Theoretical Background
References
Common ErrorsininTechnical
Common Errors Technical Writing
Writing
Incorrect Grammar
Run-on sentence
Occurs when two or more independent clauses (also known as complete
sentences) are connected improperly.
Examples
Incorrect Grammar
Run-on sentence
Occurs when two or more independent clauses (also known as complete
sentences) are connected improperly.
Examples
I love to write papers I would write one every day if I had the time.
I love to write papers. I would write one every day if I had the time.
I love to write papers; I would write one every day if I had the time.
Common ErrorsininTechnical
Common Errors Technical Writing
Writing
Incorrect Grammar
Examples
Incorrect Grammar
Misplaced/Dangling Modifiers
Examples
Broken and dusty, the garage had an old computer that was found
by Clarence.
In the garage, Clarence found an old computer that was broken and
dusty.
Common ErrorsininTechnical
Common Errors Technical Writing
Writing
Incorrect Grammar
Misplaced/Dangling Modifiers
Examples
They found out that the walkways had collapsed on the late evening
news.
On the late evening news, we heard that the walkways had
collapsed.
Having damaged the previous one, a new fuse was installed in the
car.
Because the previous fuse had been damaged, a new one had to be
installed.
Having damaged the previous one, I had to install a new fuse in my
car.
Common ErrorsininTechnical
Common Errors Technical Writing
Writing
Incorrect Grammar
Parallelism
Examples
Incorrect Grammar
Subject-Verb Agreement
Examples
Incorrect Grammar
Pronoun Agreement
Examples
Lasers have also been used to study the reaction by which nitric
oxide and ozone make nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and molecular oxygen.
It plays an important role in the chemistry of the ozone layer that
surrounds the earth and protects us from the sun's harmful
ultraviolet radiation.
Lasers have also been used to study the reaction by which nitric
oxide and ozone make nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and molecular
oxygen. This process plays an important role in the chemistry of
the ozone layer that surrounds the earth and protects us from the
sun's harmful ultraviolet radiation.
Common ErrorsininTechnical
Common Errors Technical Writing
Writing
Incorrect Grammar
Missing articles
Examples
In image set compression, clustering is applied to large dataset to
form different collections, each containing similar images.
Then obtained sequence can be encoded using widely used video
compression standard H.264 or latest HEVC standard.
Language
To our knowledge, it is the only body in the solar system which currently sustains life,
although several other bodies are under investigation.
To our knowledge, it is the only body in the solar system that currently sustains life,
although several other bodies are under investigation.
Common ErrorsininTechnical
Common Errors Technical Writing
Writing
Language
Language
No contractions
Language
No contractions
red in color
Redundant Words worst-case maximum possible error
introduced a new
Common
CommonErrors in Technical
Errors in TechnicalWriting
WritingCont.
Language
Language
Improper Adjectives
Language
Language
Language
Improper Adjectives
Possessive apostrophe
Avoid ambiguity
Choice of words In low water temperatures and high toxicity
levels of oil, we tested how well the
Order of words microorganisms survived.
Language
Improper Adjectives
Possessive apostrophe
Choice of words
Commonly misspelt words
Order of words Accommodate
Vacuum
Spelling and Existence
Attendance
Typographical Privilege
Errors
Common
CommonErrors in Technical
Errors in TechnicalWriting
WritingCont.
Punctuation
Punctuation
Period
Comma
Common
CommonErrors in Technical
Errors in TechnicalWriting
WritingCont.
Punctuation
Period
Prefer sentence case in the title of a paper
If required, capitalize only important words (and not
Comma supporting words like ‘using’, ‘-based’, ‘by’, ‘and’, etc.)
Capitalization Range
pp. 221–225, January–December
Punctuation
Period
Em dash (—)
Comma Used
In place of comma
Capitalization E.g. And yet, when the car was finally
delivered—nearly three months after it was
ordered—she decided she no longer wanted
Hyphen, En-dash, Em-dash it.
In place of parenthesis
E.g. Upon discovering the errors—all 124 of
them—the publisher immediately recalled
the books.
Common
CommonErrors in Technical
Errors in TechnicalWriting
WritingCont.
Axes titles of plot should be of the style: Quantity (SI Unit symbol)
E.g. Output voltage (V), Iteration, n
While using MS Word, insert equations using borderless tables for the ease
of alignment and numbering.
Tips for Technical WritingWriting
Tips for Technical
While using MS Word, insert equations using borderless tables for the ease
of alignment and numbering.
Tips for Technical WritingWriting
Tips for Technical
While using MS Word, insert equations using borderless tables for the ease
of alignment and numbering.
Tips for Technical WritingWriting
Tips for Technical
While using MS Word, insert equations using borderless tables for the ease
of alignment and numbering.
(1)
Tips for Technical WritingWriting
Tips for Technical
While using MS Word, insert equations using borderless tables for the ease
of alignment and numbering.
xn = x(n + a) (1)
Tips for Technical WritingWriting
Tips for Technical
While using MS Word, insert equations using borderless tables for the ease
of alignment and numbering.
xn = x(n + a) (1)
Tips for Technical WritingWriting
Tips for Technical
Formal Letters
In reference to …
To,
With reference to your email dated …
Name
Designation/Post This is to bring to your notice …
This is to inform you …
Signing off
No grammatical errors
No awkwardly constructed sentences
Appropriate words
Necessary transition words
Good readability
Format documents properly