Oe HE TRANSFORMATION yw = 72 Let us consider w =" dw | > dz =2z | (AU. Novec 2008, June yy | | | 1. = 0 gives z= 02 2_y yo2r i v-y v= ay are equations of the transformation. we will study the following cases, The equation of real axis (y=0) in the z- plane. When y=0, we have u=x,y=0, For all x,u> 0,v=0. z. The real axis in the z~ plane is mapped to positive u— axis in thew plane. The equation of imaginary axis (x=0) in the z- plane. When x=0, u=-y,v=0. For all y,u<0, v=0. The imaginary axis x=0 in the z— plane transforms into the negative u- axis in the w— plane. The equation of a line parallel to x~ axis in the z— plane is y=. We have w=x?—c?, v= 2xe. Eliminating x, we get ave 4c. (ut ). the origin in the w- plane and This is a parabola with focus at ; lues of c, we obtain a family of u- axis as its axis. For different va" confocal parabola’s with u— SE o x= axis in the 2~ plane transforms into t in the w~ plane. ir axes. Hence the lines parallel a family of confocal parabolaFind the image of the line y=3x+1 under the transforma war 4 Solution: Consider w = 2 => ut iv=(x+ iy) => u=x-y’, v=2xy. The image of the line y=3x+1 is given by2a : () _ gy -ox- ntl) 5 or +28 (2) 2 2 & 0) yt ve Bx - Ox~ 1+ 18K" + Ox got . ) = 10x°-1 2_ut3vel are 10 (3) 3u+4v=-10x-3 alo _3ut+4y43 oS (4) from (3) and 4) ut3vel_ a) 0 09 St r+ 3) es WOu + 300+ 10= 91 + 16 +9 +24 wy + dv + 180 es 92 + Mw + 16." + 8u-6y= 1=0 which is the parabola in the w— plane. Example:| 14 Find the image of x+y =2 under the transformation w =z? & Solution: The equations of the transformation w=" are w= Given x+y=2 gives y= x .wer-Q-37 nana w and wa-x sad tyFrom (1) 4x=u+4 u+4 4 X= Now v becomes, 2 u+4 ut+4 v=-2 4 +4 a =- E02 +8u4 16) +u+4 8v =—u? —8u— 164+ 8u +32 =-w +16 ow = 16 —8v 2 u = — 8 (v— 2) which is a parabola .