1. In a diesel engine,the fuel is injected by.......

(a)Spark (b).Injected fuel (c).Ignitor   (d) carburettor.

 
2. Compression ratio of I.C. engine is.......
  (a).The ratio of volumes of air in cylinder before compression stroke and after compression ratio
   (b)Volume displaced by piston per stroke and clearance volume in cylinder
   (c)Ratio of pressure after compression and before compression
  (d)None of the above

3. A carburettor is used to supply........

(a)Petrol,air and lubricating oil  (b).Air and diesel
    (c)Petrol and lubricating oil (d)Petrol and air

4. If petrol is used in diesel engine then.......

 (a)Low power will be produced (b)Efficiency will be low
   (c).Higher knocking will occur (d)Black smoke will be produced

5. A petrol engine has compression ratio.......

 (a)6 to 10  (b)10 to 15  (c)15 to 25  (d)25 to 40

6. Combustion in compression ignition engines is

(a) homogeneous (b) heterogeneous
(c) both (a) and (b) (d) laminar (e) turbulent.

7. Pick up the wrong statement

(a) 2-stroke engine can run in any direction
(b) In 4-stroke engine, a power stroke is obtained in 4-strokes
(c) thermal efficiency of 4-stroke engine is more due to positive scavenging
(d) petrol engines work on otto cycle
(e) petrol engines occupy more space than diesel engines for same power output

8. The air-fuel ratio of the petrol engine is controlled by

(a) fuel pump (b) governor (c) injector (d) carburettor

9. In a typical medium speed, 4-stroke cycle diesel engine

(a) fuelinjection starts at 10° before to dead center and ends at 20° after tor dead center
(b) fuel injection starts at top dead center and ends at 20° after top dead center
(c) fuel injection starts at just before top dead center and ends just after top deac center
(d) may start and end anywhere

10. Diesel fuel, compared to petrol is

(a) less difficult to ignite
(b) just about the same difficult to ignite
(c) more difficult to ignite
(d) highly ignitable
(e) none of the abo
 FILL IN THE BLANKS

11. The ratio of indicated thermal efficiency to the corresponding air standard cycle
efficiency is called.-------------------------------

12. If the intake air temperature of I.C. engine increases,its efficicency will---------------------

13. In a four stroke engine,the working cycle is completed in------------------------------

14. The top piston rings nearer to the piston crown is known as--------------------------

15. Internal combustion engine that does not use spark plug is called ___________.

16. Relative efficiency is the ratio of-----------------------------

17. Detonation in SI engine occurs due to------------------------------

18. Mechanical efficiency is ratio of----------------------------

19. If N is the rpm, number of power strokes/min in a four stroke engine is-------------------

20. .Indicated power is directly proportional to----------------------------

 1. A two stroke cycle engine gives......the number of power strokes as compared to the four
stroke cycle engine,at the same engine speed
 (a)Half  (b)Same (c).Double (d)Four times

2. If the intake air temperature of I.C. engine engine increases,its efficiency will.......
(a)Increase (b).Decreases (c).Remain same (d)Unpreictable

3. Most high speed compression engines operates on......

   (a).Diesel cycle  (b)Otto cycle
   (c).Dual combustion cycle (d)Carnot cycle

4. The process of breaking up or a liquid into fine droplet by spraying is called......

 (a).Vaporisation (b)Carburetion
  (c).Ionisation (d)Atomisation

5. Which of the following is not an internal combustion engine.......

 (a)2 stroke petrol engine  (b)4 stroke petrol engine
   (c).Diesel engine (d).Steam turbine

6. Piston ring are usually made of......

(a)Cast iron  (b)Aluminium (c)Carbon steeL (d).Babbitt

7. Engine pistons ‘are usually made of aluminium alloy because it

(a) is lighter (b) wears less (c) absorbs shocks (d) is stronger
(e) does not react with fuel and lub oil.
8. A diesel engine as compared to petrol engine (both running ar rated load) is
(a) more efficient (b) less efficient (c) equally efficient
(d) unperdictable (e) other factors will decide it.

9. Which of the following is the lightest and most volatile liquid fuel
(a) diesel (b) kerosene (c) fuel oil (d) gasoline

10. A diesel engine has

(a) 1 valve
(b) 2 valves
(c) 3 valves
(d) 4 valves
(e) no valve.
11. The intake charge in a diesel engine consists of----------------------------

12. .The range of volumetric efficiency of a diesel engine is ------------------------------

13. Relative efficiency is the ratio of 18. Brake specific fuel consumption is defined as -----

14. Carburettor is mainly employed in----------------------------------

15. Decreasing the cooling water temperature in SI engines the knocking tendency-----------

16. Increasing the compression ratio in SI engines the knocking tendency---------------------

17. With increase in compression ratio flame speed------------------------------

18. In CI engines the delay period is affected by------------------------

19. Volumetric efficiency is a measure of ---------------

20. Performance mep shows----------------------------------------

1. Explain battery ignition system with a neat diagram.

2. Discuss the relative advantages and disadvantages of I.C engines and E.C engines.

3. Explain stages of combustion in SI engines

4. A four stroke diesel engine has a piston diameter 250mm and stroke 400mm.The mean
effective pressure is 4 bar and the speed is 500 rpm . The diameter of the brake drum is
1000mm and the effective brake load is 400N.Find Indicated power, Brake power and
Friction power

1. Give classification of IC engines

2. Sketch and explain the valve timing diagram of a four stroke otto cycle

3. Explain stages of combustion in CI engines

4. A single cylinder four stroke engine runs at 1000rpm has a bore of 115mm and has a
stroke of 140mm.The brake load is 6kg at 600mm radius and the mechanical efficiency is
80%.Calculate brake power and the mean effective pressure.