INGLES III

Carola Villegas.

1. I learned many relevant things in English classes, for example introducing myself,
places in the university, addresses, vocabulary of law, conditional, and make
videos, etc. Also, I learned tense verbal like the present perfect, present simple,
past simple.

2. At university I have learned study habits, responsibility, a lot of legal content, and I
have learned in English classes. And now I am able to present ideas orally with
greater fluency and precision ideas.

3. The strategies that I used to learn English a go to all classes, make flashcards,
watch movies and listen to music in English and ask the teacher questions.

My plan for this year is to pass all my exams and improve as a law student. Also, I must
keep the scholarship and therefore continue my study.
And other objective for this year, is practice some sports, (risa) certainly difficult for the
situation in this moment.
Yes, this year my study will change due to the pandemic the world is experiencing. this
semester with online class, I will modify my hours of dream, and I will study in the
afternoon and the night. This semester I will live in my home, Rancagua city, and is more
difficult study. The reason for this is that my family interrupts me. In contrast, in Santiago
city I study alone, without people around me.
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Modal verb, son auxiliaries que actuan como verbos.

- Have to: obligation., laws, rules, etc. son impuestas desde fuera, externas a
nosotros.

In England you have to pay taxes

Children have to go to school.

- Must: obligation. More formal.

I must stop smoking.

You must do your homework.

- Should: to give advice.

You should study hard so you can pass the exam.

You shouldn´t smoke, it´s bad for your health.

- Ought to (less commun)

Negations:
- Have to:
You don´t have to help me, I can do it.
Sth is not necessary, but if you want you can do it.

- Mustn´t:
You mustn´t eat peanuts, you are allergic to nuts.
Must es una reglamentacion, que se impone desde fuera hacia dentro.

Ejercicio, hacer 2 oraciones con cada verbo modal.

- you must return later.
- You mustn’t go home.

- You have to read this paper.

- I should give money to charity

- You should not work in the office.

- You ought to work less

-
Exercise 1:

1. 1. My teacher told me that I _ought to ________ review my notes every day. I guess it's a
good idea to look at them after class.

2. Do you think Carol __should_______ save her money or spend it? She is planning to go to
Europe this summer.

3. I'm going to a party tonight. What __should_______ I wear: a dress or black pants?

4. Our car's gas tank is almost empty. We ___had better______ fill it up with gas soon or we
will run

5. If you are worried about getting fat, you ___shouldn`t______ eat at McDonald's every day.
You ___should ______ eat healthy, low-fat foods like fruits and vegetables.

6. It's really raining outside right now. I __had better not_______ forget my umbrella or I'll
get wet!

7. Where __should______ we have lunch today: at home or in a restaurant?

8. My doctor feels that I ___ought to (must)______ exercise more because I'm out of shape
and want to lose weight. I think he's right.

Write sentences to give advice. Use the verb and the information in parentheses.

1. What should I do if someone's heart stops beating? (do CPR)

If I was a doctor, I should do rcp

2. What should I do if someone is bleeding a lot? (apply a bandage and put pressure on
the wound)

If someone is bleeding a lot, I should apply a bandage and I will put pressure on the
wound

3. What should I do if someone has a sprain? (put ice and a bandage on the joint)

If someone has a sprain, I should put ice and a bandage on the joint

4. What should I do if someone is choking and can't breathe? (do abdominal thrusts)

If someone is choking and cant breathe, I should do him abdominal thrusts.

 5. What should I do if someone has a bee sting? (remove the stinger)

If someone has a bee sting, I should remove the stinger

6. What should I do if someone goes into shock? (lay the victim on his back and elevate his
legs)

If someone goes into shock, I should lay the victim on his back and elevate his legs

Exercise 3

a) Choose the correct word.

1 You should / shouldn’t try and get enough sleep.

2 You should / shouldn’t worry. It isn’t good for you.
3 You ought to / shouldn’t keep your friends waiting when you meet each other.

4 You ought to / shouldn’t concentrate on what you’re doing.

5 You should / shouldn’t drink plenty of water.
6 You had better / shouldn’t apologize to your mother immediately.

b) Match the questions (a–f) below with the sentences (1–6) in exercise 1.

a I get very thirsty when I’m in the gym. What should I do? 5
b I shouted at my mother today and now I’m sorry. What should I do? 6
c I keep on making mistakes with my homework. What should I do? 4
d I’m always tired and sometimes I fall asleep in school. What should I do? 1
e My friends are angry because I’m often late. What should I do? 3
f I’ve got an important exam but I feel very nervous. What should I do? 2

4. Complete the short dialogues with the words in the box. Use each word only once.

ought to should
shouldn’t
Rick: Hi, Matt! What’s wrong?
Matt: I’m being bullied at school. What ____should_____________(1) I do?
Rick: You _____ought to____________ (2) go and tell a teacher.
Matt: But what if the boy finds out?
Rick: You ___shouldn´t__________ (3) worry about that. You need to say something, or he might
not stop.

Respuestas.

A) Mansiaughter

B) Fraud

C) Morder

D) theft
E) Hijacking

F) Fraud

G) Rape

H) pickpocketping

I) Borklary

J) Pickpocketing

K) Shoplifting.

L) Mugging

M) smugling