Exercise 6A

1 a 1 f

d h

© Pearson Education Ltd 2019. Copying permitted for purchasing institution only. This material is not copyright free. 1
1 i 2 b

c
j

d
2 a

© Pearson Education Ltd 2019. Copying permitted for purchasing institution only. This material is not copyright free.
2
 3 d
3 a

−r
−r sin ( −450 ) ° = = −1
sin ( −90 ) ° = = −1 r
r
e

−r
cos ( −180 ) ° = = −1
r

f
r
sin 450°= = 1
r

 3π  0
cos  −  ==0
 2  r

0
sin 540°= = 0
r

© Pearson Education Ltd 2019. Copying permitted for purchasing institution only. This material is not copyright free.
3
3 g 3 j

 3π  0
cos  = = 0 0
 2  r tan(−π ) = = 0
−r

h 4 a

 9π  0
cos  = = 0
 2  r
60° is the acute angle.
i In the third quadrant sin is − ve.
So sin 240° = − sin 60°

0
tan 2π= = 0
r
80° is the acute angle.
In the fourth quadrant sin is − ve.
So sin ( −80 ) ° = − sin 80°

© Pearson Education Ltd 2019. Copying permitted for purchasing institution only. This material is not copyright free.
4
4 c 4 e

π is the acute angle. 70° is the acute angle.

In the second quadrant cos is − ve.
9
So cos110° = − cos 70°
In the second quadrant only sin is positive.
 10π  π  f
so sin  − =sin   .
 9  9
d

80° is the acute angle.

In the third quadrant cos is − ve.

So cos 260° = − cos 80°
π is the acute angle.
3 g

In the fourth quadrant only cos is positive.

 5π  π 
So sin   = − sin   .
 3  3

π is the acute angle.

9

In the second quadrant only sin is positive.

 10π  π 
So cos  −  = − cos   .
 9  9

© Pearson Education Ltd 2019. Copying permitted for purchasing institution only. This material is not copyright free.
5
4 h 4 k

π
is the acute angle.
36 π is the acute angle.
6
In the third quadrant only tan is positive.
In the fourth quadrant only cos is positive.
 109π  π   π π 
So cos   = − cos   . So tan  −  =
− tan  
 36   36   6 6
l
i

80° is the acute angle.

In the second quadrant tan is − ve.
So tan100° = − tan 80° π is the acute angle.
3

j In the third quadrant only tan is positive.

 10π  π 
So tan   = tan  
 3  3

35° is the acute angle.

In the fourth quadrant tan is − ve.
So tan 325° = − tan 35°

© Pearson Education Ltd 2019. Copying permitted for purchasing institution only. This material is not copyright free.
6
5 a 5 d

sin is + ve in this quadrant.

sin is − ve in this quadrant.

So sin − (180° + θ ) = + sin θ
So sin ( −θ ) =− sin θ
e
b

sin is +ve in this quadrant.

Only tan is + ve in this quadrant. So sin ( −π + θ ) = − sin θ
So sin (π + θ ) = − sin θ
f
c

sin is + ve in this quadrant.

sin is − ve in this quadrant. So sin ( −360° + θ ) = + sin θ

So sin ( 360° − θ ) = − sin θ

© Pearson Education Ltd 2019. Copying permitted for purchasing institution only. This material is not copyright free.
7
5 g 6 a π − θ is in the second quadrant, at θ to the
horizontal.
So cos (π − θ ) = − cos θ

b 180° + θ is in the third quadrant, at θ to the

horizontal.
So cos(180°+ θ) = –cosθ

c –θ is in the fourth quadrant, at θ to the

horizontal.
So cos(– θ) = +cosθ
Only tan is + ve in this quadrant.
d –(180° – θ) is in the third quadrant, at θ to
So sin ( 3π + θ ) = − sin θ the horizontal.
So cos –(180° – θ) = –cosθ
h
e θ − 2π is in the first quadrant, at θ to the
horizontal.
So cos (θ − 2π ) = cos θ

f θ – 540° is in the third quadrant, at θ to the

horizontal.
So cos(θ – 540°) = –cosθ

g –θ is in the fourth quadrant.

sin is + ve in this quadrant. So tan(–θ) = –tanθ

h π − θ is in the second quadrant, at θ to the

So sin ( 720° − θ ) = − sin θ horizontal.
So tan (π − θ ) = − tan θ
i
i (180° + θ) is in the third quadrant.
So tan(180° + θ) = +tanθ

j −π + θ is in the third quadrant.

So tan ( −π + θ ) = tan θ

k 3π − θ is in the second quadrant.

So tan ( 3π − θ ) = − tan θ
sin, cos and tan are all + ve in this quadrant.
So sin (θ + 4π ) = sin θ l θ − 2π is in the first quadrant.
So tan (θ − 2π ) = tan θ

© Pearson Education Ltd 2019. Copying permitted for purchasing institution only. This material is not copyright free.
8
Challenge

sin
= θ sin (180 −=
θ) a
b

cos θ= cos ( −θ )= b
c

a
tan θ =
b
a
tan (π − θ ) = = − tan θ
−b

© Pearson Education Ltd 2019. Copying permitted for purchasing institution only. This material is not copyright free.
9