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RATIO and PROPORTION :  4 x  5z  7w  3: 4 : 7 then find

1. If a : b  3: 2 , then  5a  2b : 3a  4b  is 6 x  2 y  17 w
?
equal to : w
1. 16:15 2. 8 : 7 1. 5 2. 6
3. 7 4. 8
3. 19 :17 4. 17 :14
8. If (a + b) : (b + c) : (c + a) = 7 : 6 : 5 and a
2. If  5a  3b  :  4a  2b   2 : 3 , then a : b is
+ b + c = 27, then what will be the value of
equal to :
1 1 1
1. 3: 4 2. 2 : 3 : : ?
a b c
3. 5 : 8 4. 5 : 7 1. 4 : 3: 6 2. 3: 4 : 2
3 7 4
3. If P  Q  R, then what is the ratio 3. 3: 2 : 4 4. 3: 6 : 4
5 9 5
a b c
of P, Q and R respectively ? 9. If   , then which one of
bc ca ab
1. 35 : 36 :15 2. 140 :108:105 the following statements is correct?
3. 135:140 :105 4. 70 : 45 : 63 1. Each fraction is equal to 1 or 1 .
4. If  a  b  :  b  c  :  c  a   5 : 7 : 6 and 1
2. Each fraction is equal to or 1.
2
2a  3b  4c  66, then value of c will be ?
1
1. 12 2. 18 3. Each fraction is equal to or 1 .
2
132
3. 24 4. 1
7 4. Each fraction is equal to only.
2
23 17
5. If  a  b  / c  and  b  c  / a  , 10. If
12 8
 4a  7b  4c  7d    4a  7b  4c  7d  ,
then what is the value of  a  c  / b ?
then which one of the following is correct
9 116
1. 2. ?
5 59
a c a c
107 16 1.  2. 
3. 4. b d d b
68 11
a d 4a c
6. If 6 A  4B  9C ; What is A : B : C ? 3.  4. 
b c 7b d
1. 6 : 4 : 9 2. 9 : 4 : 6
z 2z  x 2x
11. If   , then find the
3. 4 : 9 : 6 4. 6 : 9 : 4 x  2y 2y z
7. If x yz
value of ?
 x  2 y  8 z  :  y  3z  4w  z
 2

35 37 3. 5 : 4 4. 7 : 8
1. 2.
16 12 18. What is the ratio between the fourth
44 41 proportional of 3, 4, 9 and the mean
3. 4.
18 12
proportional between 2 and 98 ?
12. The the ratio of A and B is 4 : 7, the ratio
1. 7 : 8 2. 7 : 6
of B and C is 5 : 6, the ratio of C and D is 3. 8 : 7 4. 6 : 7
4 : 3 and the ratio of E:D is 7 :13 . Find 19. What number should be added to each of
the ratio of A:B:C:D:E . the number 103, 135, 110 and 144 so that
1. 910 : 520 :1092 :819 : 420 the resulting numbers are in proportion ?
2. 420 : 520 :1092 :819 : 420 1. 12 2. 15
3. 819 : 910 :1092 : 520 : 420 3. 9 4. 6
4. 520 : 910 :1092 :819 : 441 20. Find two numbers such that their mean
13. In a class there are ‘ z ’ students. Out of proportional is 18 and the third
them ‘x’ are boys. What part of the class is proportional to them is 144.
composed of girls ? 1. 6 and 42 2. 9 and 36

x z 3. 3 and 18 4. 6 and 12
1. 2.
z x 21. If x is subtracted from each of 23, 39, 32
x x and 56, the numbers so obtained, in this
3. 1  4. 1
z z order, are in proportion. What is the mean
proprotional between  x  4  and  3x  1
14. The third proportional of 12 and 18 is
1. 3 2. 6
?
3. 27 4. 144
1. 15 2. 10
15. What is fourth proportional to 189, 273
3. 12 4. 14
and 153 ?
22. When x is added to each of 2, 3, 30 and 35,
1. 117 2. 299
then the numbers obtained in this order,
3. 221 4. 187
are in proportion. What is the mean
16. What is the ratio of the mean proportional
proportional between  x  7  and  x  2 
between 4.8 and 10.8 and the third
proportional to 0.4 and 2.4 ? ?

1. 2 : 3 2. 1: 2 1. 7 2. 4

3. 3: 2 4. 2 :1 3. 5 4. 6

17. What is the ratio of the third proportional 23. If x is substracted from each of the

to 0.4 and 0.8 to the mean proportional numbers 20, 37, 54 and 105, then the

between 13.5 and 0.24 ? numbers so obtained in this order are in

1. 9 :10 2. 8 : 9
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proportion. What is the mean proportional 28. When ticket prices to a water park are
between  7 x  5 and  x  1 ? increased in the ratio 11:12 then the

1. 8 2. 9 number of daily visitors to the park fall in

3. 6 4. 12 the ratio 8 : 7 . If the daily revenues before

24. Two numbers are in the ratio 4: 9. If both the increase in ticket price was Rs.

numbers increase by 12, the ratio becomes 176,000, then find the daily revenues after

11: 21. The sum of the original numbers is increase in ticket price.

: 1. 264000 2. 112000

1. 52 2. 64 3. 192000 4. 168000

3. 128 4. 104 29. The railway fares of air conditioned

sleeper and ordinary sleeper class are in
25. Two numbers are in the ratio 3 : 5 . If 13 is
the ratio 4 :1 . The number of passengers
subtracted from each, the new numbers are
travelled by air conditioned sleeper and
in the ratio 10 : 21. If 15 is added to each
ordinairy sleeper classes were in the ratio
of the original numbers, then the ratio
3: 25 . If the total collection was Rs.
becomes :
74,000, how much did air conditioner
1. 24 : 35 2. 4 : 5
sleeper passengers pay ?
3. 23: 33 4. 5 : 7
1. Rs. 30,000 2. Rs. 20,000
26. Two numbers are in the ratio 29 : 20 . On
3. Rs. 24,000 4. Rs. 32,000
diminishing each of them by 420, the ratio
30. A sum of x is divided among A, B and C
becomes 17 :11. The difference between
such that the ratio of the shares of A and B
the numbers is :
is 6 : 7 and that of B and C is 3: 2 . If the
1. 1000 2. 1080
difference the shares of A and C is Rs.
3. 960 4. 1440
540, then the value of x is :
27. The entry ticket at a fun park was
1. 7155 2. 7290
increased in the ratio 7 : 9 , due to which
3. 7020 4. 7425
footfalls fell in the ratio 13:11 . What is
31. Rs. 33,630 are divided among A, B and C
the new daily collection (in Rs.), if the
in such a manner that the ratio of the
daily collection before the price hike was
amount of B to that of C is 6 : 5 . The
Rs. 2,27,500 ?
amount of money received by B is :
1. 237500 2. 247500
1. Rs. 14,868 2. Rs. 16,252
3. 232500 4. 242500
3. Rs. 13,290 4. Rs. 12,394
 4
32. A sum of Rs. 86,700 is to be divided was divided in the ratio of 4:5:6. The
among A, B and C in such a manner that amount in excess received by C was :
for every rupee that A gets, B gets 90 paise 1. Rs. 72 2. Rs. 75
and for every rupee that B gets, C for 3. Rs. 92 4. Rs. 52
every rupee that B gets, C gets 110 paise. 37. Some amount of money has to be
B’s share will be : distributed among A, B and C in the ratio
1. Rs. 26,010 2. Rs. 27,000 9:8:6 but by mistake it is distributed in the
3. Rs. 28,000 4. Rs. 28,090 1 1 1
ratio : : , Due to this B losses Rs.
33. A sum is divided among A, B, C and D 9 8 6
such that the ratio of the shares of A and B 1000. Then find the total money which has

is 2:3, that of B and C is 1:2 and that of C to be distributed ?

and D is 3:4. If the difference between the 1. 27840 2. 21924

shares of A and D is Rs. 648, then the sum 3. 33350 4. 26680

of their shares is : 38. The number of boys in a school was 30

1. Rs. 1944 2. Rs. 2484 more than the number of girls.

3. Rs. 2052 3. Rs. 2160 Subsequently, a few more girls joined the

34. Rs. 70200 is divided amnog A, B and C in same school. Consequently, the ratio of

4 boys and girls became 3:5. Find the

such a way that A receive the sum of
5 minimum number of girls, who joined
( B  C ) . Find the amount received by C if subsequently.

2 1. 51 2. 52
B receives the sum of  A  C  .?
11 3. 53 4. 55
1. RS. 28200 2. RS. 29140 39. Each member of club contributes as much
3. Rs. 32940 4. Rs. 25850 as rupees and as much as paisa as the
35. A man divided his property so that his number of members of the club. If the total
son’s share to his wife’s and wife’s share contribution is Rs. 3636, then the number
to his daughter’s are both as in the ratio of members of club is ?
5:2. If the daughter gets Rs. 29,400 less 1. 60 2. 45
than son, the value (in rupees) of the whole 3. 55 4. 50
property is : 40. In a coloured picture of red and green
1. Rs. 54600 2. Rs. 56,000 colour, red and green colour is used in the
3. Rs. 52650 4. Rs. 58500 ratio 2:3 respectively. If in the upper half,
36. Rs. 555 was to be divided among A, B and Green : Red is 5:4, then in the lower half
1 1 1 Red : Green ratio is :
C in the ratio of : : . But by mistake it
4 5 6 1. 22:23 2. 11:34
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3. 10:7 4. 16:29 of A, B, C is Rs. 35700. Find their

41. On the whole surface of earth the ratio of individual income.
land and water is 3:5. The land and water 1. 14000, 11200, 10500
in northern hemisphere is 7:9. Then what 2. 16000, 12800, 12000
is the ratio if land and water in southern 3. 24000, 19200, 18000
hemisphere ? 4. None of these
1. 6:7 2. 5:11 45. A, B and C spend 80%, 85% and 75% of
3. 9:2 4. 3:2 their incomes respectively. If their savings
42. On the whole surface of earth the ratio of are in the ratio 8 : 9 : 20 and the difference
land and water is 1: 2 . The ratio of land between the incomes of A and C is Rs.
and water in northern hemisphere is 2 : 7 . 18000, then the income of B is :
In half of the regions of southern 1. Rs. 24000 2. Rs. 30000
hemisphere the ratio of land and water is 3. Rs. 27000 4. Rs. 36000
3: 2 , then find the ratio of water : land on 46. The sum of income of P, Q, R is Rs.
the other half of the southern hemisphere : 5
139200, P, Q and R spend 75%, 85 %
1. 32 :13 2. 22 :13 7

3. 13: 32 4. 28 :13 7
and 63 % of their income respectively.
11
43. A stall sells popcorn and chips in packets
If their savings are in the ratio 17 :12 :8 .
of three sizes : large, super and jumbo. The
Then what is the difference between salary
numbers of large, super and jumbo packets
of P and R ?
in its stocks are in the ratio 7 :17 :16 for
1. 34400 2. 37200
popcorn and 6 :15 :14 for chips. If the
3. 42000 4. 36800
total number of popcorn packets in its
47. A sum of Rs. 15525 is divided among
stock is the same as that of chips packets,
Sunil, Anil and Jameel such that if Rs. 22,
then the number of jumbo popcorn and
Rs. 35 and Rs. 48 be diminished from their
jumbo chips packets are in the ratio ?
shares respectively, their remaining sums
1. 1:1 2. 8 : 7
shall be in the ratio 7 :10 :13 . What would
3. 4 : 3 4. 6 : 5
have been the ratio of their sums if Rs. 16,
44. The expenditure ratio of A, B, C is
Rs. 77 and Rs. 37 respectively were added
16 :12 : 9 . If they save 20%,25% and
to their original shares.
40% of the income, then the total income
1. 9 :13:17 2. 18: 26 : 35
 6
3. 36 : 52 : 67 4. 32 : 53: 71 1. 450 2. 200
48. The ratio of the incomes of A and B last 3. 520 4. 800
year was 4 : 3 , respectively. The ratios of 53. The ratio of total amount distributed in all
their individual incomes of the last year male and female as salary is 6:5, while the
and the present year are 3: 4 and 5 : 6 , ratio of salary of each male and female is
respectively. If their total income for the 4:3. Find the ratio of num er of male and
present year is Rs. 8.04 lakh, then the female.
income of B last year was : 1. 9 : 5 2. 9 :10
1. Rs. 3.6 lakh 2. Rs. 2.4 lakh 3. 7 : 5 4. 7 : 9
3. Rs. 2.7 lakh 4. Rs. 2.8 lakh 54. Rs. 16,562 is divided among 8 men, 10
49. The ratio of last year income of A, B and women and 10 children. Each man gets
C is 3 : 4 : 5. While the ratio of their last 25% more than each woman and each
year income to current year income is 4 : woman gets 25% more than each child.
5, 2 : 3 and 3 : 4. If their total current year Find the amount received by each woman.
income is Rs. 98,500 then find out the 1. Rs. 840.5 2. Rs. 591.5
present income of (B+C). 3. Rs. 711.5 4. Rs. 692.5
1. Rs. 72,000 2. Rs. 74,000 55. A sum of Rs. 476 has een distributed
3. Rs. 76,000 4. Rs. 78,000 among 30 people consisting of men,
50. The ratio of income of A, B, C is 7:9:12 women and children. The total amount
and their expenditure ratio is 8:9:15. If the given to men, woman and child are in the
saving of A is 1/4 of its income, then what ratio 24:35: 60. The ratio of amount of 1
will be the ratio of savings of A, B, C ? man, 1 woman 1, child is 6:7:10. Find
1. 56 : 99 : 69 2. 99 : 56 : 69 what each man woman and child receives
3. 69 : 56 : 99 4. 99 : 69 : 56 (in Rs) ?
51. The ratio of income of A, B, C is 4:5:7. 1. 12, 14, 20 2. 10, 12, 14
The ratio of expenditure is 7:8:9. If saving 3. 16, 20, 24 4. 10, 15, 20
of B is 12.5% of its income, then the ratio 56. Between two consecutive years my income
of their savings ? are in the ratio of 2 : 3 and expenses in the
1. 40 :11:133 2. 11: 40 :133 ratio 5 : 9. If my income in the second year
3. 133:11: 40 4. 133: 40 :11 is Rs.45,000 and my expenses in the first
52. The income ratio of A, B, C is 3:7:4 and year is Rs.25,000. My total savings for the
their expenditure ratio is 4:3:5. A saves Rs. two years is :
300 out of his total income Rs. 2400 then 1. Nil 2. Rs. 15,000
find difference between the savings of B 3. Rs. 10,000 4. Rs. 5,000
and C ?
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57. The ratio of the income of A to that of B is 61. The ratio of two numbers is 3 : 5. If eight
5 : 7. A and B save Rs.4,000 and Rs. 5,000 is added to the first, and seven to the
respectively. If the expenditure of A is second, then the ratio becomes 2 : 3. What
2 will be the ratio become if six is added to
equal to 66 % of the expenditure of B,
3 each.
then the total income of A and B is : 1. 7 : 9 2. 5 : 9
1. Rs. 28,800 2. Rs. 26,400 3. 5 : 7 4. 9 :14
3. Rs. 25,200 4. Rs. 24,000
58. A and B have their monthly incomes in the
ratio 8 : 5, while their monthly
expenditures are in the ratio 5 : 3. If they
have saved Rs.12,000 and Rs.10,000
monthly respectively then the difference in
their monthly incomes is :
1. Rs. 52,000 2. Rs. 42,000
3. Rs. 44,000 4. Rs. 46,000
59. The ratio of the incomes of A and B is 3 :
5, whereas the ratio of their expenditure is
4 : 7 respectivley . If A and B save Rs.
16,000 and 26,000 respectivley then what
is the difference between their
expenditures ?
1. 6800 2. 5400
3. 5000 4. 6000
60. Two persons Q and R earn in the ratio 2:3.
They spend in the ratio 9:5 and save in the
ratio 4:7. Find the monthly income of each
if the total monthly savings of both Q and
R together is Rs18700 ?
1. 8400, 12600 2. 8200, 12300
3. 8800, 13200 4. 8600, 12900