01 English Alphabets and Numbers

There are 26 letters in English Alphabets. See Reference:

Five of the letters are vowels (a, e, i, o, u) https://www.theschoolrun.com/what-are-vowels-and-
and the rest are consonants. consonants

 Vowel is a sound that is made by allowing breath to flow out of the mouth, without
closing any part of the mouth or throat.
 Consonant is a sound that is made by blocking air from flowing out of the mouth with
the teeth, tongue, lips or palate ('b' is made by putting your lips together, 'l' is made by
touching your palate with your tongue).

Note: The letter 'y' makes a consonant sound when at the beginning of a word (e.g. 'yacht',
'yellow') but a vowel sound when at the end of a word (e.g. 'sunny', 'baby').

Letters

Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj
Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt
Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz
Numbers

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
ACTIVITY
Activity No. 1: Letters

Direction: Say the name of each picture to find out the beginning sound.
Then choose from one of the two missing letters, and write the missing letter to
complete the word.

C H L F
____ a t ____ o g

CN
D H
____ u p
____ o g

N P B J
____ e t ____ a g
Activity No. 2: Numbers

Direction: Count the object and match the number.

1.
 5
2.
 2
3.
 3
 1
4.

 6
5.
 02 Articles A or An
Articles is an adjective that modifies a nouns.
See Reference:
There are two types of articles: https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/540/01/
definite article which is “the” refer to specific or
particular noun; indefinite articles which is “a” or “an”
refer to non-specific or non-particular nouns.

 “a” is used if the beginning sound of the next word starts with a consonant sound.
Example:
a bike a zoo
a university a unicycle
Note: Since the word “university” begins with a consonant “y” sound. So, “a” is used.

 “an” is used if the beginning sound of the next word starts with a vowel sound.

Example:

an apple an egg

an octopus an hour
Note: Since the word “hour” is pronounced with silent “h”, the beginning sound will

ACTIVITY
Activity No. 3: A/An

Direction: Choose the correct article in the sentence.

1. a/an comic book 6. a/an otter

2. a/an field trip 7. a/an igloo
3. a/an orange 8. a/an bench
4. a/an umbrella 9. a/an alligator
5. a/an stick 10. a/an boa
 03 Plural
Plural is a form of word
See Reference:
that denotes two or more nouns. https://www.pinterest.com/pin/315814992592102059/
Noun is a name of person, things and events.
Singular is a form of word that denotes only one noun.

Plural Noun Rules

 Add “s” to most of the noun.

Example: girl – girls
apple – apples

 Add “es” to noun that ends in x, z, ch, or sh.

Example:
 A
 A
 A
ACTIVITY
Activity No. 1: Letters

Direction: Say the name of each picture to find out the beginning sound.
Then choose from one of the two missing letters, and write the missing letter to
complete the word.

C H L F
____ a t ____ o g

CN
D H
____ u p
____ o g

N P B J
____ e t ____ a g