Ora-8102 1

定位需要破坏的 OBJ$上记录,为了使之和 I_OBJ4 中记录不一致,从而实现 ORA-8102 错误
SQL> select object_id,object_type from dba_objects where object_name='I_OBJ4';

OBJECT_ID OBJECT_TYPE
---------- -------------------
87404 INDEX
SQL> select max(DATAOBJ#) from obj$;

MAX(DATAOBJ#)
-------------
87420
SQL> select dump(87420,16) from dual;

DUMP(87420,16)
-----------------------
Typ=2 Len=4: c3,9,4b,15
SQL> select dbms_rowid.rowid_relative_fno(rowid) file#,dbms_rowid.rowid_block_number (row

id) block#, dbms_rowid.rowid_row_number(rowid) row# from obj$ where DATAOBJ#=87420;
FILE# BLOCK# ROW#

---------- ---------- ----------
1 98085 40
SQL> alter system dump datafile 1 block 98085;

System altered.
SQL> select value from v$diag_info where name='Default Trace File';

VALUE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xifenfei/xifenfei/trace/xifenfei_ora_26373.trc
--dump 该记录显示
tab 0, row 40, @0x11fc
tl: 72 fb: --H-FL-- lb: 0x0 cc: 18
col 0: [ 2] c1 02
col 1: [ 4] c3 09 4b 15
col 2: [ 1] 80
col 3: [12] 5f 4e 45 58 54 5f 4f 42 4a 45 43 54
col 4: [ 2] c1 02
col 5: *NULL*
col 6: [ 1] 80
col 7: [ 7] 78 71 08 18 0c 26 24
col 8: [ 7] 78 73 03 0d 15 2e 2b
col 9: [ 7] 78 71 08 18 0c 26 24
col 10: [ 1] 80
col 11: *NULL*
col 12: *NULL*
col 13: [ 1] 80
col 14: *NULL*
col 15: [ 1] 80
col 16: [ 4] c3 07 38 24
col 17: [ 1] 80
tab 0, row 41, @0x9af
tl: 2 fb: --HDFL-- lb: 0x2
这里我们知道 i_obj4 中的 dataobj#最大值为 87420 对应的 16 进制记录为 04 c3 09 4b 15
使用 bbed 破坏记录,修改 dataobj#中的值,使得 obj$.dataobj#和 i_obj4 中的 dataobj#不匹配

SQL> select name from v$datafile where file#=1;
NAME
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/xifenfei/system01.dbf
SQL> shutdown immediate;

Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
[oracle@localhost ~]$ bbed blocksize=8192 mode=edit filename='/u01/app/oracle/oradata/xifen

fei/system01.dbf'
Password:
BBED: Release 2.0.0.0.0 - Limited Production on Sat Mar 14 14:23:02 2015
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
************* !!! For Oracle Internal Use only !!! ***************

BBED> show all
FILE# 0
BLOCK# 1
OFFSET 0
DBA 0x00000000 (0 0,1)
FILENAME /u01/app/oracle/oradata/xifenfei/system01.dbf
BIFILE bifile.bbd
LISTFILE
BLOCKSIZE 8192
MODE Edit
EDIT Unrecoverable
IBASE Dec
OBASE Dec
WIDTH 80
COUNT 512
LOGFILE log.bbd
SPOOL No
BBED> set block 98085

BLOCK# 98085
BBED> p *kdbr[40]
rowdata[2446]
-------------
ub1 rowdata[2446] @4696 0x2c
BBED> x /rnnncnnncc
rowdata[2446] @4696
-------------
flag@4696: 0x2c (KDRHFL, KDRHFF, KDRHFH)
lock@4697: 0x00
cols@4698: 18
col 0[2] @4699: 1
col 1[4] @4702: 87420
col 2[1] @4707: 0
col 3[12] @4709: _NEXT_OBJECT
col 4[2] @4722: 1
col 5[0] @4725: *NULL*
col 6[1] @4726: 0
col 7[7] @4728: xq...&$
col 8[7] @4736: xs....+
col 9[7] @4744: xq...&$
col 10[1] @4752: .
col 11[0] @4754: *NULL*
col 12[0] @4755: *NULL*
col 13[1] @4756: .
col 14[0] @4758: *NULL*
col 15[1] @4759: .
col 16[4] @4761: Ã.8$
col 17[1] @4766: .

BLOCK# 98085
BBED> set offset 4702

OFFSET 4702
BBED> set count 32
COUNT 32
BBED> d
File: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/xifenfei/system01.dbf (0)
Block: 98085 Offsets: 4702 to 4733 Dba:0x00000000
------------------------------------------------------------------------
04c3094b 1501800c 5f4e4558 545f4f42 4a454354 02c102ff 01800778 7108180c
<32 bytes per line>
BBED> set offset +4

OFFSET 4706
BBED> d
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1501800c 5f4e4558 545f4f42 4a454354 02c102ff 01800778 7108180c 26240778
<32 bytes per line>
BBED> m /x 17
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1701800c 5f4e4558 545f4f42 4a454354 02c102ff 01800778 7108180c 26240778
<32 bytes per line>
BBED> sum apply

Check value for File 0, Block 98085:
current = 0xd361, required = 0xd361
BBED> verify
DBVERIFY - Verification starting
FILE = /u01/app/oracle/oradata/xifenfei/system01.dbf
BLOCK = 98085
DBVERIFY - Verification complete

Total Blocks Examined :1
Total Blocks Processed (Data) : 1
Total Blocks Failing (Data) : 0
Total Blocks Processed (Index): 0
Total Blocks Failing (Index): 0
Total Blocks Empty :0
Total Blocks Marked Corrupt : 0
Total Blocks Influx :0
Message 531 not found; product=RDBMS; facility=BBED
使用 bbed 修改 04 c3 09 4b 15 为 04 c3 09 4b 17
重现在 obj$的 I_OBJ4 index 上报 ORA-8102 错误,而且不能创建新对象

SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 1570009088 bytes
Fixed Size 2253584 bytes
Variable Size 469765360 bytes
Database Buffers 1090519040 bytes
Redo Buffers 7471104 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL> create table t1 as select * from dba_users;

create table t1 as select * from dba_users
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-08102: index key not found, obj# 87404, file 1, block 97266 (2)
分析 ORA-8102 错误
SQL> col OBJECT_NAME for a30
SQL> select object_name,object_type from dba_objects where object_id=87404;
OBJECT_NAME OBJECT_TYPE
------------------------------ -------------------
I_OBJ4 INDEX
SQL> select /*+ index(t i_obj4) */ DATAOBJ#,type#,owner# from obj$ t

minus select /*+ full(t1) */ DATAOBJ#,type#,owner# from obj$ t1;
DATAOBJ# TYPE# OWNER#
---------- ---------- ----------
87420 0 0
SQL> select /*+ full(t1) */ DATAOBJ#,type#,owner# from obj$ t1

minus select /*+ index(t i_obj4) */ DATAOBJ#,type#,owner# from obj$ t
DATAOBJ# TYPE# OWNER#
---------- ---------- ----------
87422 0 0
SQL> alter system dump datafile 1 block 97266;
System altered.

VALUE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SQL> ALTER SESSION SET EVENTS '802 trace name errorstack level 3';
Session altered.
SQL> create table t1 as select * from dual;
create table t1 as select * from dual
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-08102: index key not found, obj# 87404, file 1, block 97266 (2)

VALUE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*** 2015-03-14 14:46:33.640

kdk key 8102.2:
ncol: 4, len: 16
key: (16): 04 c3 09 4b 17 01 80 01 80 06 00 41 7f 25 00 28
mask: (4096):
*** 2015-03-14 14:46:33.644

dbkedDefDump(): Starting a non-incident diagnostic dump (flags=0x0, level=3, mask=0x0)
----- Error Stack Dump -----
----- Current SQL Statement for this session (sql_id=4yyb4104skrwj) -----
update obj$ set obj#=:4, type#=:5,ctime=:6,mtime=:7,stime=:8,status=:9,dataobj#=:10,flags=:11,
oid$=:12,spare1=:13, spare2=:14 where owner#=:1 and name=:2 and namespace=:3 and
remoteowner is null and linkname is null and subname is null
这里可以的出来由于 obj$中的 dataobj#为 87422,而 i_obj4 中的 dataobj#为 87420,因此两者不

一致。
另外通过相关 trace 发现,在创建表操作中会调用 update obj$的一个递归操作,而该操作会更
新 dataobj#,但是由于该值在表和 index 中不匹配,因此出现 ORA-08102 导致创建表不成功
使用 bbed 修复 ORA-8102
[oracle@localhost ~]$ bbed blocksize=8192 mode=edit filename='/u01/app/oracle/oradata/xife
nfei/system01.dbf'
Password:
BBED: Release 2.0.0.0.0 - Limited Production on Sat Mar 14 14:55:22 2015

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
************* !!! For Oracle Internal Use only !!! ***************

BLOCK# 97266
BBED> f /x 04c3
------------------------------------------------------------------------
04c3094a 5f02c115 01800600 417f2500 0f000204 c3094b14 02c11501 80060041
7f25000e 000204c3 094b1202 c1140180 0600417f 25000d00 0004c309 4b150180
<32 bytes per line>
BBED> f
------------------------------------------------------------------------
04c3094b 1402c115 01800600 417f2500 0e000204 c3094b12 02c11401 80060041
7f25000d 000004c3 094b1501 80018006 00417f25 00280100 04c3094b 10018001
<32 bytes per line>
BBED> f
------------------------------------------------------------------------
04c3094b 1202c114 01800600 417f2500 0d000004 c3094b15 01800180 0600417f
25002801 0004c309 4b100180 01800600 417f2500 28000004 c3094b08 02c10201
<32 bytes per line>
BBED> f
------------------------------------------------------------------------
04c3094b 15018001 80060041 7f250028 010004c3 094b1001 80018006 00417f25
00280000 04c3094b 0802c102 01800600 417f2500 24000004 c3094b09 02c10201
<32 bytes per line>
BBED> f
------------------------------------------------------------------------
04c3094b 10018001 80060041 7f250028 000004c3 094b0802 c1020180 0600417f
25002400 0004c309 4b0902c1 02018006 00417f25 00250000 04c3094b 0a02c103
<32 bytes per line>
BBED> set count 32

COUNT 32

OFFSET 2771
BBED> d
------------------------------------------------------------------------
04c3094b 15018001 80060041 7f250028 010004c3 094b1001 80018006 00417f25
<32 bytes per line>
BBED> set offset +4

OFFSET 2775
BBED> d
------------------------------------------------------------------------
15018001 80060041 7f250028 010004c3 094b1001 80018006 00417f25 00280000
<32 bytes per line>
BBED> m /x 17
Warning: contents of previous BIFILE will be lost. Proceed? (Y/N) y
------------------------------------------------------------------------
17018001 80060041 7f250028 010004c3 094b1001 80018006 00417f25 00280000
<32 bytes per line>
BBED> sum apply

current = 0x7955, required = 0x7955
BBED> verify
BLOCK = 97266
Block 97266 is corrupt

Corrupt block relative dba: 0x00417bf2 (file 0, block 97266)
Fractured block found during verification
Data in bad block:
type: 6 format: 2 rdba: 0x00417bf2
last change scn: 0x0000.00102ed8 seq: 0x1 flg: 0x06
spare1: 0x0 spare2: 0x0 spare3: 0x0
consistency value in tail: 0x2ed80602
check value in block header: 0x7955
computed block checksum: 0x0


OFFSET 8188
BBED> d
------------------------------------------------------------------------
0206d82e
<32 bytes per line>
BBED> m /x 01
------------------------------------------------------------------------
0106d82e
<32 bytes per line>
BBED> sum
BBED> sum apply

BBED> verify
BLOCK = 97266

通过 bbed 修改 i_obj4 中的 dataobj#值使之和 obj$中对应值一致
验证确认 ORA-8102 被修复

SQL> shutdown abort
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 1570009088 bytes

Fixed Size 2253584 bytes
Variable Size 469765360 bytes
Database Buffers 1090519040 bytes
Redo Buffers 7471104 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL> create table t1 as select * from dual;
Table created.
通过使用 bbed 修改 index 值后,ORA-8102 问题解决,可以执行创建表操作

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定位需要破坏的 OBJ$上记录,为了使之和 I_OBJ4 中记录不一致,从而实现 ORA-8102 错误

SQL> select object_id,object_type from dba_objects where object_name='I_OBJ4';

SQL> select max(DATAOBJ#) from obj$;

SQL> select dump(87420,16) from dual;

SQL> select dbms_rowid.rowid_relative_fno(rowid) file#,dbms_rowid.rowid_block_number (row

FILE# BLOCK# ROW#

SQL> alter system dump datafile 1 block 98085;

SQL> select value from v$diag_info where name='Default Trace File';

使用 bbed 破坏记录,修改 dataobj#中的值,使得 obj$.dataobj#和 i_obj4 中的 dataobj#不匹配

SQL> shutdown immediate;

[oracle@localhost ~]$ bbed blocksize=8192 mode=edit filename='/u01/app/oracle/oradata/xifen

************* !!! For Oracle Internal Use only !!! ***************

BBED> set block 98085

BBED> set block 98085

BBED> set offset 4702

<32 bytes per line>

BBED> set offset +4

<32 bytes per line>

BBED> sum apply

DBVERIFY - Verification complete

重现在 obj$的 I_OBJ4 index 上报 ORA-8102 错误,而且不能创建新对象

SQL> create table t1 as select * from dba_users;

SQL> select /*+ index(t i_obj4) */ DATAOBJ#,type#,owner# from obj$ t

SQL> select /*+ full(t1) */ DATAOBJ#,type#,owner# from obj$ t1

SQL> select value from v$diag_info where name='Default Trace File';

SQL> select value from v$diag_info where name='Default Trace File';

*** 2015-03-14 14:46:33.640

*** 2015-03-14 14:46:33.644

这里可以的出来由于 obj$中的 dataobj#为 87422,而 i_obj4 中的 dataobj#为 87420,因此两者不

BBED: Release 2.0.0.0.0 - Limited Production on Sat Mar 14 14:55:22 2015

BBED> set block 97266

<32 bytes per line>

BBED> set count 32

BBED> set offset 2771

BBED> set offset +4

BBED> sum apply

Block 97266 is corrupt

DBVERIFY - Verification complete

BBED> set offset 8188

<32 bytes per line>

<32 bytes per line>

BBED> sum apply

DBVERIFY - Verification complete

验证确认 ORA-8102 被修复

Total System Global Area 1570009088 bytes

通过使用 bbed 修改 index 值后,ORA-8102 问题解决,可以执行创建表操作

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* !!! For Oracle Internal Use only !!! ***

SQL> select /+ index(t i_obj4) / DATAOBJ#,type#,owner# from obj$ t

SQL> select /+ full(t1) / DATAOBJ#,type#,owner# from obj$ t1