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Vocoding
Synchronization
Synchronization
The process of locking together two or more devices
in time and/or tempo
Synchronization Types
Location Tempo
A Point in Time The Timing or Speed
or Direct Address of a Song/Pattern
Bars/Beats/Ticks Pulse/Beat
Hour:Min:Sec:Frames Periodic
SMPTE
Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers
SMPTE Timecode
Set of cooperating standards to label individual frames
of video or film
HH : MM : SS : FF
Provides time reference for editing, synchronization
and identification
SMPTE Timecode Formats
Linear Time Code (LTC)
- Encoded on a dedicated
audio track
- Readable at play speed &
high speed scrubbing
SMPTE Timecode Formats
Vertical Interval Timecode (VITC)
- Embedded in the vertical interval of video frames
- Can be read during still and very slow playback
SMPTE Timecode Formats
MIDI Timecode (MTC)
- Digital (data) representation of SMPTE code
H H:M M: S S: F F
Status D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9
Transport
MIDI Timecode
Quarter Frame Message - 2 Bytes
- Sent during playback
H H:M M: S S: F F
Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1
1 Running Frame 1 Running Frame
0 1: 0 0 : 0 0 : 0 0 = 1.1.1
SMPTE Timecode Formats
SMPTE Timecode
VITC LTC MTC
SPP
Grid Location
+ Timing Clock
Playback Sync
MTC
- Examples:
- Arpeggiators
- Synth LFO’s
- Multi Effects
- Delay
- Reverb
- Chorus, Flanger, Phaser, etc.
MIDI Beat Clock Setup
Master Device - Host Slave Device(s)
Transmit Clock Set to External Clock
Select MIDI Ports (All) Press PLAY
Set Divisions
- Arp,LFO,FX
Sync Examples
/2
Clock
X2
X4
Analog Clock
/4
/2
Clock
X2
X4
MIDI Interface with Sync Options
MIDI Interface with Sync Options
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Rewire
- Standard for synchronizing two applications
on the same computer
Transport/Location
Audio
Rew
ire
Vocoding
Vocoding
A vocoder analyzes & creates frequency selective
envelopes from one signal (the modulator) and
imparts these matching envelopes onto another
signal (the carrier).
Vocoding
A vocoder analyzes & creates frequency selective
envelopes from one signal (the modulator) and
imparts these matching envelopes onto another
signal (the carrier).
Example: Modulator
(Voice)
Carrier Robot
Vocoder
(Synth) Voice
Voltage Controlled Amplifiers
MODULATOR
(Control Voltage)
INPUT/CARRIER OUTPUT
(Audio) VCA (Audio)
BP FILTERS
ENVELOPE FOLLOWERS
CARRIER
BP
MIXER
FILTERS
VCA’S
VOCODING - 8 bands
MODULATOR
CARRIER
BP
MIXER
FILTERS
VCA’S
VOCODING - 8 bands
MODULATOR
CARRIER
BP
MIXER
FILTERS
VCA’S
Each Carrier band is
fed into a VCA
VOCODING - 8 bands
MODULATOR
CARRIER
BP
MIXER
FILTERS
VCA’S
Each Carrier band is Each VCA’s amplitude is
fed into a VCA controlled by a CV from a
corresponding band’s
Envelope Follower
Roland SVC-350
Korg VC-10
Sennheiser VSM-201
Roland VP-03
Logic EVOC 20 Vocoder
TAL Vocoder II
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