SEMINARIO PRÁCTICO DE SUPERVISIÓN DE

ESTRUCTURAS DE ACERO

REGLAS PRÁCTICAS PARA EL

PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO DE MIEMBROS
ESTRUCTURALES DE ACERO
HÉCTOR SOTO RODRÍGUEZ

1 DE JULIO DE 2010

www.crdic.org

PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
 VIGAS

PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
 DISPOSICIÓN DE VIGAS
EN TABLEROS

PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
 ARMADURAS

PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
 CORTE TRANSVERSAL 1

CORTE TRANSVERSAL 2

PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
 PERALTE

d = L/12
Ejemplo. FORO TELEVISA
ROJO GÓMEZ, MÉXICO, D.F.
Claro L = 30.80 m
Armaduras tipo Pratt a dos
aguas
d = 30.80/12 = 2.60 contra
3.0m
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
 COLUMNAS

PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
 COLUMNAS
PERALTE:
RELACIÓN DE ESBELTEZ
KL/r= 1 a 200
Con K = 0.65(columna
doblemente empotrada)
K = 1.0 (columna biarticulada)
r = 0.25d a 0.35d

PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

 KL/r = 30 (supuesta)
0.65L/0.30d = 30
2.17L /d = 30
d = 2.17L /30
d=L/15

PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

 EJEMPLO

Columna de 4.5 m de longitud.

d = L/15= 450/15= 30 cm

PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
 NOTA IMPORTANTE
En columnas es difícil
establecer límites
aproximados para la relación
claro/peralte, en virtud de
que las deflexiones laterales
juegan un papel muy
importante en las
dimensiones de las columnas
y trabes de la estructura.
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
 VOLADOS

PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
 JOIST
(VIGAS DE ALMA
ABIERTA)

PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
 ARMADURAS
ESPACIALES AISLADAS

PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
 PERALTE

d = L/40
Ejemplo:
Auditorio UVAQ. L = 40
m

d = 40 00/40 = 100 cm
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
 ESTRUCTURAS
ESPACIALES O
TRIDIMENSIONALES

PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
 SISTEMAS DE PISO
COMPUESTOS ACERO
CONCRETO

PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
 FIN
MUCHAS GRACIAS

HSR

PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com