ECCLESIA

2020 G{]n -Pq¬

ae¦c amÀt¯m½m kpdnbm\n k`

Xncph\´]pcwþsImÃw `{Zmk\ hmÀ¯m]{XnI

\h-Xn-bpsS \nd-hnÂ
A`n-hµy tUm. tPmk^v amÀt¯m½m sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯mbv¡v
{]mÀ°-\m-iw-k-IÄ
]utcm-lnXy ip{iq-j-bnÂ
44 kwh-Õcw
]qÀ¯o-I-cn-¡p¶
A`n-hµy tPmk^v
amÀ _À¶-_mkv
Xncp-ta-\n¡v
{]mÀ°-\m-iw-k-IÄ
 DÅ-S¡w

2020
2 F¸n-kvtIm-¸m- Xncpta\nbpsS I¯v
G{]n sabv Pq¬ 4 FUn-täm-dn-bÂ
]cn-ip² {XnXz-¯n R§Ä hniz-kn-¡p-¶p
5 dh. kn.-sI. ssSä-kv
tImhnUv 19 Bi-¦-Ifpw km[y-X-Ifpw
sNbÀam³ 7 dh. hnt\mbv Zm\n-tbÂ
ssdäv dh. tPmk^v amÀ _À¶-_mkv
F¸n-kvtIm¸m Fsâ hnip-²-\mSv kµÀi-\hpw {InkvXm-\p-`-hhpw
12 s]cp-¼-Shw {io[-c³
amt\-PnwKv FUnäÀ tImhnUpw IpSpw_hpw
dh. Cu¸³ sNdnbm³ 15 dh. tUm. tXmakv Ipgn\m¸pd¯v
No^v FUn-äÀ amcm-a¬ I¬h³j³ itXm-¯c cP-X-Pq-_nen \nd-hnÂ
dh. amXyp hÀ¤okv (B\n¡mSv)
21 dh.F_n.sI. tPmjzm
DbnÀ¸v s]cp-¶mÄ :Pohsâ hk´w hnSÀ¯pw BtLmjw
{Sj-dÀ 25 dh. tUm. Pn. hÀ¤okv
km_p AeIvkv
hoSp-I-fn cq]-s¸-Sp¶ k`m-hn-Úm-\obw
FUntämdnb t_mÀUv 29 dh. kPohv tXmakv
dh. tPmÀÖv G{_lmw KpcpXzw
jn\p tPmÀÖv 31 ktJÀ
tPmkv ]n. hb-¡Â
kPn acym-]p-cw The Kerala Model
32 iin XcqÀ MP
te Hu«v & {]nânwKv Do We Pray And Not Believe?
skâv tPmk^vkv {]Êv, 34 Rev. Vinod Victor
Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw 14
Poem - A Reconciler’s Plea{Habakkuk}
hnemkw 39 Annamma Pothen
amt\PnwKv FUnäÀ, F¢o-kn-b, hnP-b-¯n-te-¡pÅ tkm]m\w þ ]T-\w, X¿m-sd-Sp-¸v, ]cn-io-e\w
amÀt¯m½m tI{µw, a®-´e ]n.-H.. 40 s{]m^. sI.-F. tUman-\nIv
Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw þ 15,
`{Zm-k\ F¸n-kvtIm¸m : 0471þ2530540 IhnX þ sImtdmWtbmSp ]dbm\pÅXv
`{Zm-k\ Hm^okv & ^mIvkv : 0471þ 2531535 42 dh. kt´mjv \ncWw
Website: www.marthomadiocesetvmqln.org
43 BZy- kvt\lw
^m. t_m_n tPmkv I«n-ImSv
klnjvWpX \ãamb aebmfnkaqlw
44 dh.tXmakvtImin ]\¨aq«nÂ
hcn-kwJy C´y-bn _me-temIw
(X-]m sNehv DÄs¸sS) 46 kPn-a-cym-]pcw
hmÀjnI hcn-kwJy ` 50
{^−kv kvIow (3 hÀjw) ` 125 48 Iznkv
Bbp-jvIme hcn-kwJy (15 hÀjw) ` 600
ASp¯ e¡w "F¢o-knb' {]kn-²o-I-cn-¡m-\pÅ Xncp-h-N\ [ym\-§Ä,
]T-\-§Ä, hmÀ¯-IÄ, teJ-\-§Ä, Ihn-X-IÄ, IY-IÄ £Wn-¡p-¶p.
hnemkw FUn-äÀ, F¢o-kn-b, amÀt¯m½m tI{µw, a®-´e, Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw
 2 2020 G{]n þ Pq¬
F¸n-kvtIm-¸m-
Xncpta\nbpsS I¯v
Bcpw Hcn¡epw Nn´n¡pItbm BtemNn¡pItbm
sN¿m¯ Hcp {]tXyI Ime¯neqsS \mw bm{X sN¿p¶p.
temI cm{ã§sf FÃmw tImhnUvþ 19 F¶ sshdkv
Iogvs¸Sp¯nbncn¡p¶p. AZriy\mb Cu sshdkv \s½
`oXnbnepw `b¯nepw sIms−¯n¨ncn¡p¶p. amÀ¨v
amkt¯msS Bcw`n¨ tem¡vUu¬ Pq¬ H¶mw XobXn
tbmsS \memw tÌPnte¡v Ibdnbncn¡pIbmWv. F¶v
Cu hym[n Xocpw F¶ tNmZy¯n\v F¯pw]nSnbpw D¯
chpw CÃm¯ Imew, BÀ¡pw D¯canÃm¯ Imew.
tImhnUv 19þ\v KpW]camb \·bpt−m? tImhnUn\v þ
\ak-vImcw F¶v ]dbm³ Ignbptam? At\ym\yapÅ
imcocnI ASp¸¯n \n¶v AIew kq£n¡m³ \t½mSv
Bhiys¸Sp¶p. lkvXZm\¯n\v ]Icw \akvtX ]d
bm³ Ignªp. henb Xnc¡p]nSn¨ \½psS PohnX
{Ia¯n sXÃp im´XtbmsS aq¶pamkw IpSpw_mw
K§Ä¡v H¶n¨p Ignbm³ km[n¨p. ]ÅnIsfÃmw AS¨v
Bcm[\ apS§nbt¸mÄ hoSpIÄ tZhmeb§fm¡m³
Ignªp. {]tXyIn¨v amÀ¨v amk§fn henb t\m¼v
\ak-v¡mchpw, ]oUm\p`h hmchpw hfsc {i²tbmsS
Kucht¯msS Xmev]cyt¯msS \nÀÆln¡p¶Xn\v
\n§Ä ImWn¨ DÕmlw ÇmL\nbamWv. hoSpw ]cnk
chpw shSn¸m¡p¶Xn\pw ho«p]IcW§Ä hr¯nbm
¡p¶Xn\pw \Ã Irjnt¯m«w cq]s¸Sp¯p¶Xn\pw
`£Ww X¿mdm¡p¶Xn\v IpSpw_mwK§Ä H¶n¨p
klmbn¡p¶Xn\pw, kvt\lnXscbpw {]nbs¸«hscbpw
t^m¬ sNbvXv At\zjn¡p¶Xn\pw, _p²nap«v A\p
`hn¡p¶ kaql¯n\v th− klmbw sN¿p¶Xn\pw
Hs¡ Cu tImtdmW Imew klmbIcambn¡mWpw. Iptd
hmbn¡p¶Xn\pw, hN\w [ym\n¡p¶Xn\pw {]mÀ°n¡p
¶Xn\pw km[n¨pImWpw. CsXms¡bpw Cu ZpcnX Ime
¯nsâ \·bmWv.
F´psIm−v temI¯v C{]Imcw kw`hn¨p? \½psS
Ipg¸amImwþ IpdhmImw. krãntbmSpÅ AhKW\
bmImw. _Ô¯nse hogvNbmImw. \n\th¡msct¸mse
c«nepw sh®odnepancp¶v \ap¡pw Icbmw. A\pX
]n¡mw. ssZhw \t½mSp IcpW ImWn¡pw. tImhnUns\
AXnPohn¡m³ ssZhw XpWbv¡pw.
Cu hÀjs¯ ]oUm\p`h hmcw k` Hcn¡epw ZÀin
¨n«nÃm¯ hn[w hoSpIfnte¡v HXp§n. F¶mepw P\
§Ä Xmev]cyt¯msS hoSpIfn Bcm[\ {IaoIcn¨p.
sNdnb Iq«ambn Aca\ Nm¸en Bcm[\ apS§msX
\S¯m³ R§Ä¡pw km[n¨p.
CuÌÀ Ignªv, 40 Znhkw Ignªv kzÀ¤mtcmlW
s]cp\mÄ. ]n¶oSv ]¯v Znhkw Ignªv s]´n¡pkvXn
s]cp\mÄ. k`m Zn\§sfÃmw CShIbmbn BNcn¡m³

IgnbmsX t]mbXn FÃmhÀ¡pw k¦Sap−v. \·bpÅ
Ime§Ä IÀ¯mhv \ÂIn¯cs«.
`{Zmk\ Iu¬knÂ, F¸nkvtIm¸Â kn\Uv, `{Zmk\
sshZnI Iq«mbva, hntZi CShIIfpsS Iq«mbva,
XpS§nbhbn Zoom ]cn]mSnIfneqsS ]s¦Sp¸m³
km[n¨p.
]cnanX kmlNcy§fnepw \n§fpsS hnImcn A¨·mcpw
kphntijIcpw hyXykvX coXnbnse¦nepw CShImw
K§sf ip{iqj {IaoIcn¨pw, klmblkvXw \o«n¯¶pw
IqsS \n¡p¶p F¶v IcpXp¶p. FÃm Rmbdmgv
NIfnepw ]qem¯o\n \n¶v sa{Xmt¸meo¯m Xncpta
\nbpw shÅnbmgvNIfn hnhn[ `{Zmk\ tI{µ§fnÂ
\n¶pw F¸nkvtIm¸m Xncpta\namcpw A\pjvTn¡p¶
hnip²IpÀ_m\ ip{iqjbpsS kwt{]jWw temI
¯nsâ \m\m tZi§fnepÅ hnizmk kaql¯n\v
]pXnb A\p`hamWv.
-Iev]\{]Imcw CShIIfn sXcsªSp¸v bYmkabw
\S¯n, DS¼Sn kaÀ¸n¨v AwKoImcw t\Snb {SÌnamÀ¡v
hnImcnb¨sâ \nÀt±i{]Imcw NpaXebn {]thin¡mw.
]pXnb sXcsªSp¸v hsc AÃmsXbpÅ CShI
NpaXe¡mÀ¡v NpaXebn XpScmw. sXcsªSp¸v
\S¡m¯ CShIIÄ sXcsªSp¸n\v km[yamIp¶
kmlNcyap−mbn hcpt¼mÄ F{Xbpw thKw AXv
\S¸m¡phm³ klIcn¡pI. aÕc§Ä Hgnhm¡m³
{ian¨m aÞew, Akw»n XncsªSp¸pIÄ kpKa
am¡phm³ Ignbpw. amkhcn ]ÅnIfn F¯n¡p¶Xn\v
(Hm¬sse³ hgntbm t\cnt«m) klIcn¡pI. IW
¡pIÄ X¿mdmbhÀ HmUnän§n\v sImSp¡pI.
Pq¬ BZy RmbdmgvN ]cnip²{XnXz RmbdmgvNbmWv.
s]´n¡pkvXn Ignªv hcp¶ RmbdmgvNbmWv C{]
Imcw {IaoIcn¨ncn¡p¶Xv. ]cnip²mß Zm\¯n\v tijw
hnip² {XnXzs¯ \ap¡v ssZhw shfns¸Sp¯nXcp¶p.
tbiphns\ IÀ¯mhpw ssZhhpw c£I\pambn AwKo
Icn¡p¶Xn\v ]cnip² {XnXzs¯ \mw a\Ênem¡n
bncn¡Ww. At´ymIybn sh¨mWv {InkvXym\n F¶
t]cv D−mbXv. AXpt]mse At´ymIybnse k`bpsS
henb ]Tn¸n¡bmWv {XnXz D]tZiw. {InkvXym\nIfmb
FÃmhcpw Cu hnizmkw DÄs¡mÅWw. apkv-enw kaq
l¯n\v Ch a\Ênem¡m³ _p²nap«p−v. At´ymIy
k`bn \n¶v e`n¨ Bcm[\m{Ia§Ä FÃmw Cu {XnXz
Bcm[\bn tI{µoIcn¨mWv FgpXs¸«ncn¡p¶Xv.
2020 G{]n þ Pq¬ 3
ssZhw GI\mWv. B ssZh¯n aq¶v AfXz§Ä
shfns¸«ncn¡p¶p. krãmhmb ssZhw, c£I\mb
ssZhw, hos−Sp¡p¶ ssZhw, HcmÄ Xs¶ aq¶v
cq]¯nepw `mh¯nepw. {]IrXnbn Pew, \ocmhn, sFkv
F¶nh H¶p Xs¶sb¦n aq¶v hyXykvX cq]§fnepw
`mh¯nepw ImWs¸Sp¶p. tbiphnsâ ssZhXzs¯
tNmZyw sNbvX Ahkc¯n k`bpsS BZy kp\l
tZmkv AD- 325-þ \nJymbn IqSn \nÝbn¨ {]amW
§fn H¶mWv {XnXz D]tZiw. Ah \s½ IÀ¯mhnÂ
hnizkn¡p¶Xn\pw PUmhXmcs¯ a\Ênem¡p¶
Xn\pw DbÀ¸v sIm−mSp¶Xn\pw ho−pw hchnÂ
B{ibn¡p¶Xn\pw CSbmIs«.
Pq¬ 27þmw XobXn sa{Xmt¸meo¯m Xncpta\n
sXm®qdmw hbÊnte¡v {]thin¡p¶p. A`nhµy
Xncpta\nsb \ap¡v {]mÀ°\bn HmÀ¡mw. [\yamb
t\XrXzw k`bv¡pw kaql¯n\pw \ÂIn ssZhoI
]cnÚm\¯n XpSÀ¶pw \s½ \bn¡p¶Xn\pw
ssZhm\p{Klw ]IÀ¶p Xcp¶Xn\pw XpWbv¡Wsa¶v
{]mÀ°n¡mw. \mev]¯©p kwhÕcw Hcp taev¸«¡mc
\mbn Cu k`sb ip{iqjn¸m³ ssZhw Xncpta\nsb
XpW¨p.
G{]n amkw 27þmw XobXn henb Xncpta\n 103þmw
hbÊnte¡v {]thin¨p. 67 hÀjw taev¸«¡mc\mbn
ip{iqj sNbvXp. henb Xncpta\nsb HmÀ¯pw {]mÀ
°n¡pI.
Pq¬ 12þmw XobXn k`bn Hcp sshZnI\mbn«v 44
hÕcw Rm³ ]qÀ¯nbm¡p¶p. Cu \mfpIfn e`n¨
ssZhIr] F{X hepXmbncp¶p. ssZh¯n\p kvtXm{Xw.
FÃmhcpsSbpw {]mÀ°\ A`yÀ°n¡p¶p. IÀ¯mhv
A\p{Kln¡s«.
ssZhw \½psS kt¦Xhpw _ehpamIp¶p. IjvS§fnÂ
Ah³ Gäw ASp¯ XpWbmbncp¡p¶p. (k¦o 46:1)
{InkvXp kvt\l¯nÂ
tPmk^v amÀ _ÀW_mkv F¸nkvtIm¸
a®´e
2020 Pq¬ 1
 sImtdmW sshdkv ssP{X-bm{X XpS-cp-I-bm-Wv. hnI-kn-X-sat¶m hnI-kz-c-sat¶m cmPy-
§sf Xcw Xncn-¡msX Xs¶. ]mh-s¸«hs\-t¶m, ]W-¡m-c-s\t¶m bmsXmcp thÀXn-
cnhpw IqSm-sX, lnµp-sh-t¶m, apÉo-sa-t¶m, {InkvXym-\n-sbt¶m apJw t\m¡m-sX, am\-
h-cm-in-bpsS ap¼n PohÂ`ojWnbmbn ac-W-Zq-Xsâ AS-¡n-]n-Sn¨ i_vZ-hp-ambn kao-]-
¯p-IqSn IS-¶p-t]m-Ip-I-bm-Wv....
ssZhs¯ ad¶ a\p-jy³ {]Ir-Xn-sb-bpw, ka-kr-jvSn-I-sf-bpw, arK-Pm-e-§-sfbpw Igp-I-I-
®p-I-tfm-Sp-t\m¡n FÃmw Xsâ kz´w Pohn-Xm-Uw-_-c-¯n-\mbn BÀ¯n-tbmsS hngp-§p-
FUn- t äm- d n- b Â

hm³ {ian-¡p-t¼mÄ... Icp-W-bv¡m-bn, \oXn-¡m-bn, Hcn-äp-kvt\-l-¯n-\mbn tIgp-¶-h-cpsS

\ne-hn-fn-IÄ Db-cp-t¼mÄ ... ssZhw temI-¯n\p \evIp¶ Hcp ap¶-dn-bn-¸tà CsXms¡
F¶p \mw Nn´nt¡−nbn-cn-¡p-¶p.
kzmÀ°-X-bpsS, kzbw t\«-¯n-sâ, BUw-_c Pohn-X-¯nsâ, hnI-e-amb ssZh-im-kv{X-
hym-Jym-\-¯nsâ, BÄ ssZh-§-fp-sS, Bßob _nÊn-\-Ênsâ hgn-I-fn-te¡v aX-hn-izm-k-
§-fpsS ]mX amdn-t¸mb-t¸mÄ krjvSm-hmb ssZhw t]mepw ]cn-X-]n-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶ntÃ?
ChnsS \ap-s¡mcp Xncn-¨p-h-chv A\n-hm-cy-a-tÃ...! Fsâ ap¼n ImWp¶ kaq-l-s¯,
ssZh-kvt\-l-¯n Nmen¨ ktlm-Z-c-\m-bn, ktlm-Z-cn-bm-bn, amXm-hm-bn, ]nXm-hmbn Fsâ
IqS-¸n-d-¸mbn Xncn-¨-dn-bp-hm-\pw, \s½ btYjvSw ]cn-t]m-jn-¸n-¡p¶ Cu kpµ-c-`q-ansb,
{]Ir-Xnsb Idh amSp-I-sf-t¸m-se-b-Ã, a\p-jysâ AXn-Po-h-\-¯n\p ssZhw Hcp-¡nb
hc-Zm-\-ambn hc-th¡p-hm-\pw, ssZh-t¯m-SpÅ hnt[-bXzw kvt\l-¯nsâ \oÀ¨m-ep-I-
fmbn Cu `qan-bn Hgp-Ip-hm\pw CS-bm-Ip-t¼mÄ \m-w AXn-Po-h-\-¯nsâ ]mX-bn-eq-sS-
bpÅ bm{X XpS-cp-I-bm-Wv. AhnsS am{Xta tbip-{InkvXp ]Tn-¸n¨ ssZh-cmPyw Cu `qan-
bn A\p-`-hn-¡p-hm³ km[n-¡q.

{]mÀ°\tbmsS
amXyp hÀ¤okv A¨³
No^v FUn-äÀ
 [ym\w
""]cn-ip² {XnXz-¯n R§Ä
hniz-kn-¡p-¶p.''
a¯m. 28:16þ20
"ssZh-¯nsâ Bßmhv shÅ-¯n³
aosX ]cn-hÀ¯n¨psImn-cp¶p" F¶v
XÀÖna sNbvXn-cn-¡p¶ hm¡nsâ aqe
`mj-bn-epÅ ]Z-¯nsâ hymJym-\-a-\p-k
-cn¨v "Hcp XÅ-¡nfn (mother bird) ap«-
bpsS ta s]mcp-¶n-bn-cp¶v Ipªns\
hncn-bn-s¨-Sp-¡p¶ XÅ-¸£n t]mse-
bmWv ]cn-ip-²m-ßmhv F¶v a\-Ên-em-¡p-
t¼mÄ ]cn-ip-²mßmhns\ Hcp amXr-
k-¦-ev]-¯n-emWv Cu thZ-`m-K-¯nÂ
Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv F¶v ImWmw.
dh. kn.-sI. ssSä-kv
F_-t\-kÀ amÀt¯m½m NÀ¨v
t]cqÀ¡S
BapJw
Ata-cn-¡-bnse t_mÌ-Wn-epÅ tPm¬ F^v. sI¶Sn
{]kn-Uây sse{_dn Bâv ayqknb¯n kq£n-¨n-cn-
¡p¶ Hcp t{_m¬kv t¹än Hcp {]mÀ°-\-bp−v.
{_n«¬ ^njÀam³kv {]bÀ F¶mWv AXnsâ t]cv.
tPm¬ F^v sI¶Sn bp.Fkv. {]kn-Uâv Bbn-cp-¶-
t¸mÄ At±-l-¯n\v k½m-\-ambn e`n-¨-XmWv Cu ^e-Iw.
AXnse {]mÀ°\ C§-s\-bm-bn-cp-¶p. "Oh God, thy
Sea is so great. My boat is so small.''
ssZh¯nsâ kmÀÆm-Xn-im-bn-Xzs¯ shfn-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-
XmWv Cu {]mÀ°\. ssZhw F{Xtbm D¶-X\pw kÀÆm-
Xn-im-bn-bp-am-Wv. a\p-jy³ F{Xtbm \nÊm-chpw sNdp-Xp-
am-Wv. a\p-jym-t\z-j-W-¯nsâ ]cn-[n-bn hcp¶ BfÃ
ssZhw. ssZhw \s½ tXSn hcp-t¼mÄ am{X-amWv Ahn-
Sp¶v \½psS ]cn-[n-¡p-Ån BIp-¶-Xv.
thZ-]p-kvXIw ssZh-¯nsâ a\p-jym-t\z-j-W-¯nsâ
IY-I-fmWv. ssZh-¯nsâ a\p-jym-t\z-j-W¯nsâ CS
thfI-fn ssZhw kzbw shfn-s¸-Sp¯n Xcp-t¼mÄ
am{X-amWv a\p-jy\v ssZhs¯ Adn-bp-hm³ Ign-bp-¶-Xv.
A{]-Im-c-apÅ kzbw {]Im-i-\-¯n \n¶mWv ssZhw
{XnXzw BsW¶v a\-Ên-em-¡p-hm³ Ign-ªn-«p-Å-Xv.
thZ-]p-kvX-I-¯n XznXzw F¶ hm¡n-Ã. F¶m thZ-
]p-kvX-I-¯n DS-\ofw {XnXz ssZh-s¯-¡p-dn-¨pÅ
]cm-aÀi-\-§Ä D−v. {XnXz-s¯-¡p-dn¨v ss__n-fnÂ
{]Xy£ (direct) ambn ]d-bp¶ c−v hmIy-§Ä a¯m.
28:19; sImcn-´yÀ 13:14 F¶n-h-bm-Wv. CXp-Iq-SmsX
 6 2020 G{]n þ Pq¬
DÂ]. 1:1þ2 hsc-bpÅ hmIy-§fpw tbml. 1:1þ3 hsc-
bpÅ hmIy-§fpw tNÀ¯p hmbn-¡p-t¼mÄ krjvSn¸nsâ
hr¯m-´-¯n ]nXm-hv, ]p{X³, ]cn-ip-²m-ßmhv F¶o
Bf-Xz-§Ä Hcp-t]mse hym]-cn-¨-Xm-bpÅ hnh-cWw e`n-
¡pw. C§s\ At\Iw CS-§-fn {XnXzs¯ kqNn-¸n-
¡p-¶p-−v. CXn \ns¶Ãmw {XnXzm-[n-jvTn-X-amb Hcp
ssZh-t_m-[s¯ BWv thZ-]p-kvXIw \ap¡v \ÂIp-
¶Xv F¶v a\-Ên-em-¡mw.
{XnXz-¯n ]nXmhv ssZh-am-Wv. ]p{X³ ssZh-amWv.
]cn-ip-²m-ßmhpw ssZh-am-Wv. ]nXm-hv, ]p{X³, ]cn-ip-
²m-ßmhv F¶v ]d-bp-t¼mÄ H¶v asäm-¶nsâ taJ-etbm
Iosgtbm hcp-¶n-Ã. Ah X½n t{iWn-_² (heirar-
chical) _Ô-aà DÅ-Xv. ]ns¶tbm aq¶pw H¶m-bn-cn-¡p-
Ibpw H¶v aq¶m-bn-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶ _Ô-am-Wv.
{XnXzw (trinity) F¶Xv {Xotb-IXz (tri-unity) amWv.
_p²n-sIm−v a\-Ên-em-¡mhp¶-XÃ {XnXzw. `àn-sIm−v
a\-Ên-em-t¡-−-Xm-Wv. _p²n-bn bpàn am{X-ta-bp-Åq.
F¶m `àn-bn kvt\l-ap-−v. ssZhw kvt\lw BI-
bm kvt\ls¯ kvt\lw-sIm−v am{Xta a\-Ên-em-
¡m³ Ign-bq. GsXÃmw hn[-¯n-emWv {XnXzs¯ \mw
{Kln-t¡-−Xv F¶v XpSÀ¶pÅ Nn´-IÄ shfn-hm-
¡p¶p.
1. ssZh-þa- \
- pjy _Ô-¯nsâ Bhn-jvIm-ca- mWv {XnXzw
(Trinity is the expression of God- Man relationship)
Trinity is God’s nearness to man and our accessibility
to God. ssZhw \t½mSv Gsd kao-]-س Bbn-cn-
¡p¶p F¶p-Å-Xpw, \ap¡v ssZhw F{X-t¯mfw
{]m]y-\mWv F¶p-ÅXpw IqSn tNÀ¶pÅ bmYmÀ°yw
shfn-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-XmWv {XnXzw. Trinity clearly expresses
who god is. \s½ krjvSn¨ ]nXm-hm-bpw. \s½ hos−-
Sp¯ ]p{X-\mbpw, Ft¶¡pw \t½mSp IqsS Ccn-¡p-
Ibpw \s½ \bn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶ ]cn-ip-²m-ßm-hmbpw
{XoXzs¯ \mw a\-Ên-em-¡p-¶p. GsXÃmw hn[-¯nÂ
ssZhw Xs¶ Xs¶ \ap¡v shfn-s¸-Sp¯n Xcp-¶p.
GsXÃmw hn[-¯n ssZhw \ap¡v Gäw kao-]-Ø-\m
-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. Fs¶Ãmw {XnXzs¯ t\m¡n \ap¡v {Kln-
¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. Ft¸mgpw \ap¡v ssZh-t¯mSv Gähpw
ASp¯v sNÃm-sa-¶p-ÅXv {XnXzw \ap¡v \ÂIp¶
henb Dd-¸m-Wv. Cu Imc-W-§-fm ssZhs¯ F{X-
t¯mfw IqSp-X-embn kvt\ln-¸m³ {XnXz t_m[w \s½
t{]cn-¸n-¡p-¶p.
2. kmaqly t_m[-¯nsâ ZrjvSm-´o-I-cW amWv
{XnXzw (Trinity is the exemplification of Comm-
unity Consciousness)
kaq-l-s¯-¡p-dn-¨pÅ t{ijvT-amb ImgvN-¸m-Sp-IÄ cq]-
s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn-\pÅ Gähpw DZm-¯-amb amXr-I-bmWv
{XnXzw. ssZhs¯ {XnXzw F¶v hnfn-¡p-t¼mÄ Hcp
kmaq-l-Nn-´-bpsS amXr-I-bn-emWv AXv shfn-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv.
kaq-l-¯nse Gähpw ASn-Øm-\-L-SIw IpSpw-_-am
W
- t- Ãm. ]nXm-hvþ- ]
- p-{X³-þ]
- c- n-ip-²m-ßmhv F¶ _Ô-¯nÂ
{XnXzw Xncp-¡p-Spw-_-am-Wv. ]cn-ip-²m-ßm-hns\ A½
bv¡v Xpey-am-bn-«mWv Dev]¯v 1:2 Â Nn{Xo-I-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-
¶Xv. "ssZh-¯nsâ Bßmhv shÅ-¯n³ aosX ]cn-
hÀ¯n¨psIm−n-cp¶p' F¶v XÀÖna sNbvXn-cn-¡p¶
hm¡nsâ aqe `mj-bn-epÅ ]Z-¯nsâ hymJym-\-a-\p-k-cn¨v
"Hcp XÅ-¡nfn (mother bird) ap«-bpsS ta s]mcp-¶n-
bn-cp¶v Ipªns\ hncn-bn-s¨-Sp-¡p¶ XÅ-¸£n
t]mse-bmWv ]cn-ip-²m-ßmhv F¶v a\-Ên-em-¡p-t¼mÄ
]cn-ip-²mßmhns\ Hcp amXr-k-¦-ev]-¯n-emWv Cu thZ-
`m-K-¯n Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv F¶v ImWmw.
ssZhw kvt\lw BWv F¶v ]d-bp-t¼mÄ kvt\lw ]¦p-
h-bv¡-s¸-Sm-\p-Å-XmWv F¶v \ap¡v Adn-bmw. BI-
bm Cu {XnXz IpSpw-_-¯nse Bf-Xz-§Ä X½n-emWv
kvt\l-¯nsâ ]¦p-h-bv¡Â BZyw D−m-b-Xv. ]n¶o-
SmWv kÀÆ-kr-jvSn-tbm-Sp-ambn B kvt\lw ]I-c-s¸-Sp-¶-
Xmbn \mw a\-Ên-em-¡p-¶-Xv. {XnXz-¯n shfn-s¸-Sp¶
KpW-§-fmWv kvt\lw. Xpey-X, kl-I-cWw, Iq«mbva
F¶n-h. Ch-sbÃmw Xs¶ kaq-l-¯nsâ Btcm-Ky-I-c-
amb \ne-\n¸n\v AXy-´m-t]-£n-X-amb ASn-Øm\
KpW-§-fp-am-Wv. HcmÄ asäm-cm-fpsS {]hÀ¯-\s¯
FXnÀ¡p-I-bà AXns\ ]qÀ¯o-I-cn-¡p-¶-XmWv {XnXz-
¯n \mw ImWp-¶-Xv. Cu KpW-§-sfÃmw H¯p-tNÀ¶v
hcp-t¼m-gmWv Hcp \à kaqlw \nÀ½n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv.
3. sshhn-[y-§-fpsS kuµ-cy-¯nsâ hymJym-\-amWv
{XnXzw (Trinity is the exposition of the beauty of
diversities)
]nXmhv þ ]p{X³ þ ]cn-ip-²m-ßmhv F¶v ]d-bp-t¼mÄ
Ah X½n aq¶p hn[-¯n-epÅ sshhn-[y-§Ä D−v.
1. Bf-Xz-§-fnse sshhn[yw (diversity in persona-
lities)
2. ip{iq-j-I-fnse sshhn[yw (diversity in ministries)
(XpSˬ... t]Pv 11)
 2020 G{]n þ Pq¬ 7

{]Xn-kv]-µ\w
ssN\-bnse hqlm³ {]hniy, Hcp ]t£ \½n A[n-I-
amcpw tI«n-«n-Ã; tImhnUv 19 F¶ alm-am-cn-bpsS {]`h
tI{µamb-Xn IqSn temI-{i-²-bn F¯n-¡gnªp.
hn]-W\ime-bmtWm ]co-£-W-im-e-bmtWm GXmWv DÛ-
h-Øm\w F¶Xv am{Xta XÀ¡-am-bn-«p-Åp. hplm³
F¶ {]hn-iy-bn \n¶p bm{X Bcw-`n¨ Cu sshdkv
kzImcy s]mXp -hm-l-\-§-fnepw hnam-\-§-fnepw I¸-ep-
I-fnepw IqSn k©-cn¨v temI-¯nse an¡-hmdpw FÃm
cmPy-§-fnepw hym]n¨p Ign-ªp. \½psS Hmtcm bm{X-
bnepw IqsS Ccn-¡p¶ hyàn AXn-`-bm-\-I-amb ac-W-
amtWm F¶v Hmtcm a\p-jy\pw `b-s¸-Sp¶ Hcp Ime-
¯mWv \mw Pohn-¡p-¶-Xv. A[nIw Bcpw {i²n-
¡m-sXbpw {i²n-¨-hÀ th− ap³ Adn-bn-¸p-IÄ \ÂIm-
dh. hnt\mbv Zm\n-tb sXbpw Ccp¶ kml-N-cy-¯n AXn-thKw bm{X sNbvX
C.sP. C³Ìnäyq«v, sIm¼mSn Cu kq£va Pohn {]mW-hm-bp-hnsâ k©m-c-]-Y-¯nÂ
BWv C{]m-h-iyw ]nSn-ap-dp-¡n-b-Xv. I−v Adnªv t\cn-
Sp-hm³ Ign-bm¯ A{X kq£va-X-tbm-SpÅ hym]-\w.
hym]\ ka-b¯v hyà-am-¡nb Nne kXy-§Ä {it²-b-
am-Wv.

tImhnUv 19
Bi-¦-Ifpw km[y-X-Ifpw
 8 2020 G{]n þ Pq¬

A{]-k-à-am-Ip¶ AXn-cp-I-fpsS Imew i-¯n\v sImSp¯ t]cv kmaq-lnI AIew Bbn-t¸m-bn.

AI-¶n-cp¶p a\-Êp-I-fp-sSbpw kaq-l-§-fp-sSbpw
Ahn-I-kn-Xw, hnI-kzcw, hnI-knXw F¶v temI-cm-Py-
ASp¸w kwc-£n-¡p-hm-\p-Å- Im-eamWnXv. Fsâ Cu
§sf km¼-¯nI ASn-Øm-\-¯n hn`-Pn-¨n-cn-¡p¶
AIew ktlm-Z-csâ Poh\v th−n F¶p Nn´n-¸n-¡p-
t{iWn-I-sf AXv CÃm-Xm-¡n. hÀ®-hn-th-N\w Akzo-
hm³ \nÀ_-Ôn-¡p¶ Imew. C§s\ BIpt¼mgpw
Imcyw F¶v {]Jym-]n-¨p. Ic, thyma, \mhnI tk\-I-fpsS
Akv]ÀiyÀ¡pw IcpW B{K-ln-¡p-¶-hÀ¡pw AXv
Nmc-¡-®p-Isf AS¨p If-ªp. AXnÀ¯n-IÄ \nÀ`bw
\ÂIp-hm³ Ign-bm¯ Ime-L-«-¯n \½psS ip{iq-j-
ewLn¨v AI¯p {]th-in-¨p. am\p-jnI hnÚm-\-
bpsS {]kàn F´mWv?
¯nsâ ]cn-an-Xn-Isf IrXy-ambn \nÀÆ-Nn-¨p. \s«Ãp
\nhÀ¯n \S¶ a\p-jysâ Al-´-bpsS IpXn-Im aX-an-Ãm¯ acWw
XIÀ¯p. BVw-_-c-§Ä¡pw s]m§-¨-§Ä¡pw
AI-e-§fpsS Ime-am-sW-¦nepw AXnÀ¯n-IÄ¡pw
th−n {Iao-I-cn-¡-s¸« BtLm-j-§Ä¡v apI-fn Hcp
AXn-cp-IÄ¡pw Xosc {]kàn CÃm¯ Imew IqSn-bm-
Icn-¼Sw hncn-¨p. PmXn-bpsS then-s¡-«p-Isf XIÀ¯p.
Wn-Xv. a\-Êp-IÄ hn`-Pn-¡-s¸« temI-¯n ]pXnb
aX-§-fpsS \nÊm-cX hyà-am-¡n. Aiz-ta[w \S-¯p-I-
AXn-cp-Ifpw AXnÀ¯n-Ifpw DbÀ¯n-s¡m-−p-h-cp¶
bmWv Cu kwlm-cw. ]nSn¨p sI«p-hm³ imkv{X-¯nt\m,
Ime-¯nÂ, AXn-cp-IÄ¡pw AXnÀ¯n-IÄ¡pw Xosc
cm{ãob t\Xr-Xz-¯nt\m, aX-¯nt\m Ign-bp-¶n-Ã.
{]k-àn-bnà F¶v Cu hym[n {]Jym-]n-¡p-¶p. Cu alm-
am\-knI ASp-¸-¯n-\pÅ Imew hym-[n¡p ap¼pw Ct¸mgpw C´y A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn¨psIm-−n-
cn-¡p¶ Gähpw henb {]iv\-am-Wv ]uc-Xz-¯n\v aXw
ap³]-d-ª-h-bvs¡m¶n\pw H¶pw sN¿p-hm³ Ign-
ASn-Øm-\-ambn¯oÀ¶p F¶-Xv. Cu hn`-P-\-¯nsâ
bmsX, AIew ]men-¡p-hm³ am{Xw Bh-iy-s¸-Sp¶ Cu
s\m¼cw Hcp {]tXyI hn`m-Ks¯ cmPy-c-ln-Xcpw `qc-ln-
kwlm-c-Im-e¯v F´mWv \ap¡v [ym\n-¡p-hm³ Ign-
Xcpw A`-bmÀ°n-I-fp-am¡n XoÀ¯p. hn`-P-\-¯nsâ
bp-I. ssZh-h-N\ ASn-Øm-\-¯n-epÅ hymJym-\-§Ä¡v
apdn-¸m-Sn \nc-´cw Ip¯n t\mhn-¨p-sIm-−n-cn-¡p¶
{]mtbm-KnI AÀ°w \ã-s¸-Sp¶ Hcp Ime-L-«w. Acn-
Hcp t\Xmhv ]dªp sImtdm-Wbv¡pw ac-W-¯n\pw aX-
In sN¶p apdnhp h¨p sI«n, Igp-X-bpsS ]pd¯p
anà F¶-v. aXw t\m¡n a\p-jys\ sImÃp-¶-hÀ¡v ac-W-
Ibän k{X-¯n sIm−p-t]mbn ip{iqj sNbvX ia-cym-
¯n\p aX-anà F¶ kXyw shfn-hm¡n kwlm-c-Xm-WvU-
¡m-csâ D]abv¡v s]s«¶p Hcp ]mT-t`Zw h¶n-cn-
h-am-Sp-I-bmWv tImhnUv 19.
¡p¶p. temIw apgp-h³ ]d-bp¶p amdn-t¸m-hpI; B
]ptcm-ln-X-s\bpw tehy-s\bpw t]mse. kv]Ài\w A]- Pm{KX Bh-iy-amb Imew
I-S-I-c-am-Wv. IpjvT-tcm-Knsb sXm«p kuJy-am-¡nb
alm-hym-[n-bpsS Imew \mw AXoh {i²-tbmsS Imcy-
IÀ¯m-hnsâ al-Xzs¯ angn-hp-ä-Xm-¡m³ lmkym-ß-I-
§sf \nco-£n-t¡− Ime-am-Wv. bphm³ t\ml lcmcn
ambn henb Xncp-ta\n ]dª hm¡p-IÄ {it²-b-am-Wv.
F¶ bn{km-tb Fgp-¯p-Im-c³ tImhnUv Ime-s¯-
“Rm³ Bbn-cp¶p F¦n kuJy-am-¡n-b-Xn-\p-ti-jta
¡p-dn¨v Xsâ {]`m-j-W-§-fn ]cm-aÀin-¨n-cn-¡p¶
sXmSp-I-bp-Åm-bn-cp¶p F¶v”. kuJy-am-Ip¶Xn\p-ap¼v
c−p Imcy-§Ä {it²-b-am-Wv. Cu Ime-§-fn \ap¡p
ASp-¡m³ Ign-bm¯ Imew. IÀ¯m-hnsâ kuJy-Zm-bI
tNmZy-§Ä D−m-tI-−Xv Bh-iy-am-Wv. CXp-t]m-se-bpÅ
ip{iq-j-bpsS AXn-{]-[m-\-amb ASn-Øm-\-amWv kuJy-
Zpc-´-§-fn tNmZyw sN¿-s¸-Sm¯ A[n-Im-c-§Ä DbÀ
Zm-bI km¶n²yw F¶-Xv. F¶m B km-¶n²yw C¶v
¶p-h-cm³ km²y-X-bp-ÅXv sIm−v \mw \nc-´cw tNmZy-
km²y-a-Ãm-Xmbn XoÀ¶n-cn-¡p-¶p. IpjvT-tcm-Kn-IÄ¡v
§Ä tNmZn¨p sIm−n-cn-¡-Ww. c−m-a-Xmbn At±lw
tehy-]p-kvXIw hn[n-¨n-cp¶ \n_-Ô-\-I-fn IqSn
]d-ªn-cn-¡p-¶Xv GIm-[n-]-Xn-I-fpsS hfÀ¨sb Xzcn-X-
temIw IS-¶p-t]m-Ip-¶p. hoSn-\-I¯p Hcp apdn-bn-te¡v
s¸-Sp-¯p¶ Ime-am-Wn-Xv. P\-§Ä XoÀ¯pw Ai-c-W-cm-
HXp§p¶ k©m-c-]Yw AXm-bXv GIm-´-X-Shv. Bcm-
Ip-t¼mÄ Fhn-sS-sb-¦nepw Hcp B{ibw Is−-¯m-
[\ kaq-l-§-fpsS A`m-hw, kmaq-lnI AIew ]men-
\pÅ X{X-¸m-Sn-embn¯o-cp¶p P\w. B ka-b¯v `c-W-
¡m-\pÅ \nÀt±-iw FÃmw Xs¶ AI-e-¯nsâ B¡w
IÀ¯m-¡sf {]tXy-In¨p ap¶n \n¶p \bn-¡p-¶-hsc
Iq«p¶p. imco-cnI AIew kq£n-¡p-hm³ DÅ \nÀt±-
{]mtbm-Kn-I-X-bpsS BÄcq-]-§-fmbn Ah-tcm-[n-¡pw.

AhnsS tNmZyw sN¿-s¸-Sm¯ A[n-Im-c-§-tfm-Sp-IqsS
GIm-[n-]-Xn-IÄ DbnÀs¯-gp-t¶Â¡pw. `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-
fpsS {]hÀ¯-\-§sf hnaÀi-\-_p²ym hne-bn-cp-t¯−
Ime-am-Wn-Xv. AsÃ-¦n GIm-[n-]-Xn-I-fpsS tXÀhm-gv¨-
bn IqSn temIw \o§pw F¶-Xn\v kwi-b-an-Ã.
sFIy-ZmÀVyw {]Jym-]n-t¡− Imew
sImtdm-Wbv¡v tij-apÅ temIw F¶Xv C¶v henb
NÀ¨m-hn-j-b-am-Wv. {]Xn-k-Ôn-Isf Ah-k-c-am-¡m-\mbn
\½psS cmPyhpw 20-e£w tImSn cq]-bpsS km¼-¯nI
Dt¯-PI ]mt¡-Pp-IÄ {]Jym-]n¨p Ign-ªp. F¶mÂ
CXn-\n-S-bn Bcpw {i²n-¡m¯ ]e Imcy-§fpw \½psS
cmPy¯v \S-¡p-¶p. Hcp {]tXyI aX-hn-`m-K-¯nÂs¸«
hyàn-Ifn ]ecpw ]ucXz t`Z-KXn _nÃn-t\m-SpÅ
{]Xn-tj[w tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-Xnsâ t]cn Pbn-en-em-Wv.
\yq\-]-£m-h-Imi I½o-j³ sNbÀams\t¸mepw AdÌv
sN¿p-hm-\pÅ \o¡¯nemWv `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-IÄ. B
\o¡w tImSXn CS-s]«p XS-ªn-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. \yq\-]-
£m-h-Imi [zwk-\-¯n\v \½psS cmPys¯ ]e-hn-tZi
cmPy-§fpw A´m-cm-{ã-kw-L-S-\-Ifpw hnaÀin-¨p-sIm-−n-
cn-¡p-¶p. Poh³ \ne-\nÀ¯p-hm-\pÅ X{X-¸m-Sn-emWv
\mw FÃm-h-cpw. Pohn-¡m-\pÅ Ah-Imiw \ntj-[n-¡-s¸-
Sp¶hcpsS tcmZ\w \mw ImWmsX Ccp-¶p-Iq-Sm. Zpc-´-
k-a-b¯v Hcp-]mSp km[y-X-IÄ D−v. ]t£ AXv ASn-¨-
aÀ¯-en\pw A[n-Imcw Dd-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-apÅ Ah-k-c-
am¡n amäp¶-Xv thZ-\m-P-\-I-amWv. AXp-t]mse Xs¶-
bmWv sXmgn taJ-e-bn \S-¯n-h-cp¶ ]cn-jvIm-c-
§Ä. {]Xn-tj-[-¯n\p H«pw km²y-XbnÃm¯ Imew
sXc-sª-Sp¯v tI{µ-¯nsâ \nÀt±-i-{]-Imcw kwØm-
\-§Ä sXmgn \nbaw t`Z-KXn sNbvXp-sIm-−n-cn-¡p-¶p.
Cu sImtdmW Ime¯v Akw-L-SnX sXmgn-em-fn-Ifpw
adp-\m-S³ sXmgn-em-fn-Ifpw A\p-`-hn-¨p-sIm-−n-cn-¡p¶
ZpcnXw \mw I−p-sIm-−n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. tPmen, thX-\w,
`£Ww F¶nh ChÀ¡p \ã-s¸-«p. kz`-h-\-§-fnÂ
F¯p-hm³ Ign-bm-¯-hÀ e£-¡-W-¡n-\m-Wv. sXmgnÂ
Zmb-Icpw kÀ¡mcpw ssIs¿m-gnªp ]em-b\w sN¿p-
¶-hcpw bm{X-bn acWw AS-ª-hcpw At\-I-cm-Wv.
sXmgn ka-bhpw thX-\hpw \nÝ-bn-¡p-hm-\pÅ Ah-
Imiw sXmgn Zmb-IÀ¡p am{X-am-bn amän-sb-gp-Xn-bXv
\mw Bcpw {i²n-¨n-Ã. Nne kwØm-\-§Ä \ne-hn-epÅ
sXmgn \nb-a-§Ä FÃmw Xs¶ ASp¯ aq¶p hÀj-
t¯bv¡v d±m-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. sImtdm-Wbv¡p tijw
ssN\-sb Dt]-£n¨v C´y-bn tNt¡-dm³ km²y-X-
2020 G{]n þ Pq¬ 9
bpÅ hntZi \nt£-]-Isc a\-Ên I−p-sIm-−mWv ]
cn-jvIm-c-§Ä sNbvXn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. a\pjy kulr-Z-amb
sXmgn A´-co-£-¯n \n¶p \nt£] kulr-Z-amb
sXmgn hyh-Ø-bn-te¡pÅ Ah-k-c-¯n-te-¡pÅ
Nph-Sp-amähpw a\p-jym-´-Ên\v Hcp hnebpw sImSp-
¡msX \S-¸n-em-¡p¶ ]cn-jvIm-c-§fpw {]Xn-tj-[mÀl-
amWv. {]Xn-tcm-[-¯n\pw FXnÀ i_vZ-¯n\pw bmsXmcp
km²y-X-bp-anÃm¯ Cu Ime¯v GI ]£o-b-ambn \S-¸m-
¡p¶ C¯cw t`Z-K-Xn-IÄ ZpÀ_-e-cpsS AhØ Gsd
]cn-Xm-]-I-c-am-¡p-¶p. {]Xn-I-c-W-¯n\pw {]Xn-tcm-[-
¯n\pw tijn-bn-Ãm¯ a\p-jy-cpsS Hcp \nc Xs¶
\½psS ap¼n Db-cm³ t]mIp-¶p. IqSp-X ZpÀº-e-am-
¡-s¸-Sp¶ Cu hn`m-K-§-tfm-SpÅ \½psS kao-]-\w
F´m-bn-cn-¡-W-sa¶v \mw Nn´n-t¡− Ime-am-Wn-Xv.
]p\Àhn-Nn-´-\-¯nsâ Imew
tImhn-Um-\-´c temIs¯¡pdn¨v hni-Z-amb Hcp teJ\w
lnµp ]{Xw {]kn-²o-I-cn-¨p. AXn {][m-\-ambpw temI-
¯nsâ km¼-¯nI KXn amdp-¶-Xns\¡pdn-¨mWv hni-
Zo-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. ap³\n-c-bn \n¡p¶ Ata-cn-¡-bpsS
]n³am-ähpw Gjy³ cmPy-§-epsS apt¶-ä-hp-amWv AXnÂ
{][m-\w. bqtdm-]y³ cmPy-§-fpsS CS-bnse A´xOn{Zw
ImcWw AhÀ¡p−mbn-cp¶ taÂss¡ \ã-s¸-Sp¶Xpw
teJ-\-¯n ]cm-aÀin-¨n-«p-−v. A´m-cm{ã kwL-S-\-I-
fpsS AXm-bXv UN, WHO t]mse-bpÅhbpsS {]k
-àn-bn-Ãm-bva-bmWv asäm-¶v. ]c-¼-cm-KX DuÀÖ-¯nÂ
\n¶p aen\ cln-X-amb DuÀÖ-t{km-X-Ên-te-¡pÅ amäw
hcpw Ime-§-fn {it²-b-am-bn-cn-¡pw. Ch-sbÃmw
]mÝmXy ]Ýn-ta-jy³ cmPy-§-fpsS km¼-¯nI `{Z-Xsb
kmc-ambn _m[n-¡pw. C\n-bpÅ Imew DuÀÖ hn]-Wn-
bn am{Xta Ata-cn-¡bv¡v taÂss¡ D−m-hp-I-bpÅp
F¶mWv teJ\w kaÀ°n-¡p-¶-Xv. {InkvXob k`-IÄ
tI{µo-I-cn-¨n-cp¶ taJ-e-I-fpsS taÂss¡ BWv \ã-
s¸-Sm³ t]mIp-¶-Xv. k`-I-fp-sSbpw anj³ {]hÀ¯-\-
§-fp-sSbpw km¼-¯nI ]¦p hln-¨n-cp¶ cmPy-§Ä
A]-Nbw t\cn-Sp-t¼mÄ C´y-bnse k`-IÄ {]hÀ¯-\-
§Ä apt¼m«p sIm−p-t]m-Ip-hm³ ]cym-]vX-am-Ip¶ coXn-
bn anjs\ ]p\Àhym-Jym\w sNt¿− Ime-am-Wn-Xv. Iã-
¸m-Snsâ \mfp-I-fn ^e-I-c-ambn ZuXyw \nd-th-änb
\½psS k`-bpsS [\y-amb ]mc-¼cyw HmÀs¯-Sp¯v
]p\-cm-hn-jvImcw sNt¿− Ime-am-Wn-Xv. k` AXnsâ
kq£va-amb {]mtZ-inI Xe-§sf iào-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw
kv{Xo imào-I-c-Whpw IpSpw_ \ho-I-c-Whpw
10 2020 G{]n þ Pq¬
t{]mÕm-ln-¸n¡pIbpw sNt¿− ka-b-am-Wn-Xv. A[n-
Imc tI{µo-I-c-W-¯nsâ Ime¯v \n¶p hntI-{µo-I-c-W-
¯nsâ Ime-t¯-bv¡pÅ bYmÀ°-bm{X Bcw-`n-t¡
-−p¶ kabw IqSn-bmWv CXv.
Poh³ tI{µ-am¡n {]hÀ¯\ \nc-X-am-t¡− Imew
B[p-\nI Ime-L-«-¯n Xs¶ a\p-jy\v {]]-©-¯n
-epÅ Øm\w F´v F¶v \nÀ®bn-¡-s¸-«n-«p-Å-Xm-Wv.
krãn irwJ-e-bnse Gähpw Ah-km-\s¯ I®n-bmWv
a\p-jy³. ]cm-{ibw CÃmsX \ne-\n¡m³ Ign-bm¯
Hcp krãn. {]Ir-Xn-bnse tNX-\hpw AtN-X-\-hp-amb
apgp-h³ krãn-bp-sSbpw ]n³_-e-¯n am{Xw \n¡p-
hm³ Ign-bp-¶-h-cmWv a\p-jy³. ]ns¶ F§s\ a\p-
jy\v aäp Pohn-I-fpsS ta IÀ¯rXzw \S-¯m³ Ign-
bp¶p. bphm³ lcm-cn-bpsS `mj-bn ]d-ªm henb
tXmXnÂ, kml-N-cy-§Ä¡v A\p-kr-X-ambpw hyXn-bm-\-
§Ä¡v hnt[-b-ambpw Iq«w IqSm-\pÅ Icp¯pw `mh\
sa\-bm\pw kz]v\w ImWp-hm-\p-apÅ Ign-hp-amWv a\p-
jys\ aäv Pohn-I-tf-¡mÄ DbÀ¶-h-\m-¡p-¶-Xv. kz]v\-
§Ä¡pw `mh-\-IÄ¡pw NndIp apf-bv¡-W-sa-¦nÂ
AXv {]tbm-K-¯n hcp-¯m³ ]cym-]vX-amb Hcp CSw
Bh-iy-am-Wv. Iq«w \ã-s¸« Cu Ime-L-«-¯n a\p-jy³
aäp Pohn-I-fn H¶n-s\-t¸msebmbn amdp-I-bm-Wv.
sImtdmW Imew {]Jym-]n-¡p-¶Xv {]]-©-¯n a\p-
jy³ Bh-iy-an-Ãm¯ Hcp Pohn BWv F¶m-Wv. a\p-jy³
DÄh-en-ª-t¸mÄ {]Ir-Xn-¡p-−mb amä-§Ä {it²-b-
amWv. \Zn-Ifpw Pe-X-Sm-I-§fpw ip²am-bn. A´-co£w
henb Af-hn amen-\y-ap-à-am-bn. arK-§-fpsS k©m-c-
]-Y-§Ä kzX-{´-am-bn. Hmtkm¬ ]mfn-bn D−mb
henb Zzmcw t]mepw AS-ªp-t]m-bn. a\pjy tI{µo-IrX
{]]-©-¯nsâ Imew XoÀ¶p F¶v \ap-¡-dn-bmw. Poh³
tI{µ-am-¡n-bpÅ {]]-©-¯nsâ ASn-Øm-\-]-c-amb
kao-]-\-¯n \mw ]¦m-fn-I-fm-tI− Ime-am-Wn-Xv. Poh³
kwc-£n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw ]cn-t]m-jn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw k`-IÄ
Dd¨ Nph-Sp-h-bv¸p-IÄ apt¶m«p hbvt¡-−p¶ Imew.
Pohsâ aqeyw Xncn-¨-dn-tb− Imew
sImtdmW apt¶m-«p-h-bv¡p¶ Hcp {][m\ tNmZyw
Poht\m Poh-t\m-]m-[ntbm GXmWv hepXv F¶-Xm-Wv.
a\p-jyt\m k¼t¯m GXmWv {][m-\w. Cu tNmZy-
§Ä¡v temIw D¯cw \ÂIn-s¡m-−n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv.
sImtdmW F¶ ]pXnb sshd-kmWv {]tXy-I-X-c-amb
\yqtam-Wn-bbv¡v Imc-W-sa¶pw AXv amc-I-am-sW¶pw
]dª ssN\okv t\{X-tcm-K-hn-Z-Kv[³ tUm. eo sh³en
bm-Mns\ \ni-_vZ-am-¡n-bXpw At±lw ac-W-a-S-ªXpw
\mw hmbn-¨p. amc-I-amb Cu tcmKs¯ {]Xn-tcm-[n-¡p-
hm³ ‘tem¡vUu¬’ am{Xta ^e-{]-Z-am-hp-I-bp-Åp
F¶p ]dª Ata-cn-¡-bnse ]IÀ¨ hym[n-Isf t\cn-
Sp¶ hIp-¸nsâ X-e-h³ tUm. BâWn ^u-¨n-bpsS kpc-
£m-{I-ao-I-c-W-§Ä hÀ²n-¸n-t¡−n hc-¯-¡-h®w {]
iv\-§Ä DbÀ¶p F¶v \mw a\-Ên-em-¡n. {_ko-en-b³
{]kn-Uâv sPbnÀ s_mÄk-\m-scm--bpsS {]Xn-I-cWw
CXn-sems¡ `bm-\-I-am-bn-cp-¶p. tdmU-]-I-S-§Ä D−m-
Ip¶p F¶v ImcWw sIm−p hml\ \nÀ½mWw \nÀ¯p-
¶n-ÃtÃm F¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p temIvUu-Wn-t\m-SpÅ At±-l-
¯nsâ {]Xn-I-c-Ww. k¼-ZvL-S\ A]-I-S-I-camwh®w
Xmtg¡v t]mIp-t¼mÄ a\pjy Poh-\Ã k¼-¯mWv {]
[m\w F¶-XmWv Cu Iq«-cpsS {][m\ hmZ-K-Xn. kpJ-
tem-ep-]-X-bpsS taÂX-«n hnl-cn-¡p-¶-hÀ¡v AXv
\ne-\nÀ¯n- sIm-−p-t]m-Ip-hm³ k¼-ZvL-S-\-bpsS
kpØn-cX Bh-iy-am-Wv. \ne-hn-epÅ k¼-¯nsâ IrXy-
amb hnX-c-W-¯nÂIqSn {]mW-hm-bp-hn\pth−n ]nS-bp-
¶-h\v ssI¯m-§m-Ip-hm³ Ign-bp¶ t\Xr-Xz-§Ä¡p-
th-−n-bpÅ {]mÀ°-\-bmWv Bh-iyw.
_e-lo-\sâ B{ib-ambn Xotc− Imew
]nSn-X-cmsX ]nSn-ap-dp¡n hym]n-¡p¶ sshd-knsâ ap¼nÂ
C\n F´mWv? temIw apt¶m«p sh¨p Ignªp Hcp
ap{Zm-hmIyw. “sImtdm-W-tbm-sSm¸w Pohn-¡pI”. \nÀÆm-
l-an-ÃmsX h¶m IqsS Pohn-¡pI F¶Xv am{X-amWv
ap¼n-epÅ GI-h-gn. F¶m CXp henb A]-I-S-¯n-
te-¡pÅ Hcp hgn Xs¶-bm-Wv. Gsd ]g-bXpw F¶mÂ
C¶pw Gsd {]k-àhpw htc-Wy-hÀ¤w Ft¸mgpw
apt¼m«p hbv¡p-¶-Xp-amb Hcp- kn-²m-´-ap-−v. “Survival
of the fittest”. _e-ap-Å-Xnsâ am{Xw \ne-\n¸v iàn-
bp-Å-h³ \ne-\n-¶m aXn F¶mWv living with
corono F¶ hmIy-¯nsâ ASn-Øm-\w. Ai-àÀ¡pw
_e-lo-\À¡pw DÅ-XÃ Cu temIw F¶v asämcp hn[-
¯n ]d-bp-¶p. _e-lo-\\p Icp-X sImSp-¡m³
hnap-JX ImWn-¡p¶ temI-¯n \½psS ip{iq-jbpsS
{]kàn Gdp-I-bm-Wv. F§s\ \mw AXns\hn\n-tbm-Kn
¡p¶p F¶p-ÅX - mWv sImtdmW Ime-L«- ¯
- nse k`bpsS
{]k-àn. {]Xn-tcm-[-ti-jnbpw BtcmKyhpw k¼¯pw
DÅ-hÀ Ai-c-W-cmb ktlm-Z-c-§-fpsS Pohsâ ImhÂ
¡m-cmbn {]hÀ¯n-¡p-hm-\pÅ Ime-amWn-Xv.

ssk_À CS-§-fpsS Imew
]t− Ipd-ªp-t]mb \½psS `h-\-k-µÀi-\-§Ä¡pw
Iq«m-bva-bv¡p-ap-Å CSw hos−-Sp-¡p-hm³ Imew Ipsd
Bh-iy-ambn hcpw F¶ Imcy-¯n bmsXmcp kwi-b-hp-
an-Ã. kmaq-lnI CSs-]-S-ensâ kz`mhw hen-b-tXm-XnÂ
amdn Ign-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p. Gsd-¡mew ap¼p-Xs¶ \mw
\½n-te¡v DÄh-enªp Ign-ªn-cp-¶p. \h-am-[y-a-io-e-§-
fn¡q-Snbpw Bi-b-hn-\n-a-tbm-]m-[n-I-fn IqSnbpw \mw
]pXnb temI-¯nsâ `mK-ambn XoÀ¶n-cn-¡p-¶p. C\n-
bp-Å- Imew Ipªp-§-sfbpw bphm-¡-sfbpw apXnÀ¶-
h-scbpw \mw kµÀin-¡p-hm\pw kulrZw ]pXp-¡p-
hm\pw t]mIp-¶Xp Cu am[y-a-§-fn IqSn-bm-Wv. Bcm-
[\ XÕ-ab kwt{]-j-W-¯n IqSn \nÀÆ-ln-¨Xv \mw
kzoI-cn¨p Ignªp. virtual church F¶ Bibw
s]mXpth AwKo-I-cn-¡-s¸«p Ign-ªp. Iq«m-bva-Ifpw
kulr-Z-§fpw ]ptcm-K-an¨p sIm−n-cn-¡p-¶p. \h-am-[y-a-
§Ä kaÀ°-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-h-cpsS hnizm-khpw
D]-tZ-i-hp-am-bn-cn¡pw k`-bp-tS-Xmbn C\n s]mXp-
(... 6þmw t]Pn \n¶pw XpSÀ¨)
3. AkvXn-Xz-¯nse sshhn[yw (diversity in existence)
]t£ {XnXz-¯nse aq¶v Bf-Xz-§fpw H¶n¨p tNcpt¼mÄ
ssZh-¯n-epÅ sshhn-[y-¯nsâ kuµcyw \mw ImWp¶p.
Hcp ]qt´m-«-¯n Htc ]q¡-fp-Å-Xn-t\-¡mÄ hnhn[
Xc-¯n-epÅ ]q¡Ä hnSÀ¶p hnekn \n¡p-t¼mÄ
AXv F{X am{Xw hiy-a-t\m-l-amWv F¶p-ÅXv {]tXyIw
]d-tb-−-Xn-Ã-tÃm. ag-hn-Ãn Ggp \nd-§Ä IqSn-t¨-cp-¶-
Xn-\m B ImgvN F{X kpµ-c-am-Wv. kwKo-X-¯n k]vX-kz-
c-§Ä F{X {ipXn-a-[p-cw. hnhn[ kwKo-tXm-]-I-c-W§Ä
Hcp-an¨p hmbn-¡p-t¼mÄ F´v at\m-l-c-amb Hcp kwKoX
hncp-¶mWv \ap¡v e`n-¡p-I. ]e hn`-h-§Ä tNcp¶
hncp¶v F{X-am{Xw cpNn-Ic- a- m-bn-cn-¡pw. BI-bm sshhn[y
-§sf AwKo-I-cn-¡m³ {XnXzw \s½ DZvt_m-[n-¸n-¡p-¶p.
At¸mÄ am{Xsa PohnXw A\-hZy kpµ-c-am-Ip-I-bp-Åq.
D]-kw-lmcw
{XnXz Rmb-dmgvN Znhkw {XnXz ssZhs¯ Bcm-[n-¡p-
¶Xv F{X `mKyw. ssZhw {XnXz-am-sW¶v {Kln-¡m³ Ign-
ªXv F{X DÂIr-jvS-amb hnizmk A\p-`-hw. ssZhw
{XnXzw Bb-Xn-\m Ahn-Sp¶v \½psS FÃm-sa-Ãm-am-bn-
XoÀ¶p F¶Xpw \mw ssZh-¯n\v At§-bäw {]nb-s¸-«-
h-cmbn XoÀ¶p F¶Xpw F{X kt´m-j-I-cw. BI-bmÂ
\ap¡v ]mSmw ""ssZhta {Xotb-Is\ \n³ khnt[ Rm³
hcp¶p ssZhta {Xotb-I-s\.''
2020 G{]n þ Pq¬ 11
kaqlw Adnbp-hm³ t]mIp-¶-Xv. \h-am-[y-a-§-fpsS
km²y-X-I-fn IqSn IÀ¯m-hns\ hyà-ambpw B²ym-
ßn-I-Xsb If-¦-an-Ãm-sXbpw temI-¯nsâ ap¼p {]tLm-
jn-t¡− Ime-am-Wn-Xv.
D]-kw-lmcw
Bcm-[-\m-e-b-§Ä Xpd-¡-s¸-tS-−Xpw ip{iq-j-IÄ
ssZhm-e-b-¯n Bcw-`n-t¡-−Xpw Bh-iy-am-Wv. AXn
-\pÅ ]cn-{i-a-§Ä ÇmL-\o-b-hp-am-Wv. F¶m Cu
Ime¯v kw`-hn-¨p-sIm-−n-cn-¡p¶ \yq\-]-£m-h-Imi
[zwk-\-s¯-¸änbpw sXmgn-emfn hncp² \nba \nÀ½m-W-
s¯-¸-änbpw H¶pw {]Xn-I-cn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-¶Xv XnI-¨pw
]m-]-am-Wv. \½psS \nÊw-KX \oXn \ntj-[n-¡-s¸-Sp¶
kaq-l-¯nsâ ap¼n \s½ XoÀ¯pw A{]-k-à-cm-
¡p¶p. tNmZyw tNmZn-¡m\pw Ai-c-Wsâ ]£w tNÀ¶v
\n¡p-hm\pw \ap¡v km[n-¡-Ww. AXn\v \mw \h-am-
[ya Bi-b-hn-\n-a-tbm-]m-[n-IÄ D]-tbm-Kn-¡-Ww. \nÊw-K-
Xbpw \njv{In-b-Xbpw shSnªv \ap¡v Ipsd-¡qSn {]
k-àn-cm-bn-¯o-cmw.
hnip² {XnXzw
]nXm-hv, ]p{X³, ]cn-ip-²m-ßmhv F¶o aq¶p Bf-¯-
§-sf-¡p-dn¨v ]pXn-b-\n-b-a-¯n ]cm-aÀin-¡p-¶Xv
\mw ImWp-¶p. F¶m {XnXzw F¶ ]Zw thZ-]p-kv
X-I-¯n D]-tbm-Kn¨p ImWp-¶n-Ã. AtXkabw BZn-
bn kIet¯bpw krjvSn¨ ssZhw Xs¶-bm-Ip-¶p
tbip-{In-kvXp-hn shfn-s¸-«-sX¶pw tbip-{In-kvXp-
hn shfn-s¸« ssZhw ]cn-ip-²m-ßm-hmbn XpSÀ¶v
shfn-s¸-«p-sIm-−n-cn-¡p¶p F¶pw DÅ A\p-`hw
BZna {InkvXob hnizm-kn-IÄ¡v bmYmÀ°y-am-bn-
cp-¶p. BI-bm {XnXzs¯ kw_-Ôn¨v _u²n-I-
ambpw Bi-b-]-c-ambpw AhÀ \nÀÆ-N\w \ÂIn-bn-
sÃ-¦nepw X§-fpsS A\p-`-h-¯nsâ shfn-¨-¯nÂ
{XnXzw F¶ bmYmÀ°yw AhÀ¡v hyà-am-bn-cp-¶p.
(They were sure of an experiental understanding
of Trinity rather than a conceptual one) k`-bpsS
Ncn-{X-¯n ]n¡m-e-§-fn ssZh-¯nsâ {Xnap-J,
{Xnhn[ {]hÀ¯\w F§s\ km[y-am-Ip-¶p-sh¶v
\nÀh-Nn-¡m-\pÅ DZy-a-§Ä D−mbt¸m-gmWv
hnhm-Z-§fpw kwL-«-\-§fpw DÛ-hn-¨-Xv. F¶mÂ
BZna hnizm-kn-I-sf-t¸mse A\p-`-hm-[n-jvTn-X-amb
{XntXzm-]-tZ-i-am-Ip¶p C¶pw BZ-c-Wo-b-am-bn-cn-¡p-
¶-Xv. A\p-`-h-§-sfÃmw \nÀh-Nn-¡p-hm\pw Bi-b-
§-fn HXp-¡p-hm\pw km²y-a-Ã-tÃm.
12 2020 G{]n þ Pq¬

A\p`h-§Ä

Fsâ hnip-²-\mSv
kµÀi-\hpw
{InkvXm-\p-`-hhpw
s]cp-¼-Shw {io[-c³

Fsâ {InkvXm-\p-`-h-¯n-te¡v Rm³ Xncn-ªp-t\m-¡p- ]T-\-Im-e¯v thZ-]m-T-¢m-Êp-I-fn tNÀ¶p ]Tn-¨n-

t¼mÄ, sNdp¸w apXÂ ss__nÄ hmbn-¡p¶ kz`mhw
F\n-¡p-−m-bn-cp-¶p. ss__nÄ Rm³ hmbn-¡p-t¼mÄ
Fsâ `mh-\-bn tbip kµÀin¨ CS-§-fn-eqsS Rm³
bm{X sN¿m-dp-−m-bn-cp-¶p. Fs¶-¦nepw Hcn-¡Â Rm³
hnip-²-\mSv kµÀin¡psa¶v Nn´n-¡m³ t]mepw km[y-
a-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. ImcWw A{X-t¯mfw Zpcn-X-]qÀ®-am-bn-
cp¶p Fsâ _mey-Im-ew. s]cp-¼-Shw F¶ Hcp sNdnb
{Kma-¯n P\n¨p hfÀ¶ F\n¡v sNdp-¸-¯nte Xs¶
Aѳ \jvS-am-bn. AÑsâ ac-W-tijw `h-\-¯nsâ
FÃm `mchpw A½-bpsS Npaen-em-bn-cp-¶p.
Fsâ kvIqÄ ]T-\-Im-e-L«w Ce-ª-n]-Ånbpw ]Ån-
¡q-S-hp-ambn _Ôn-¡-s¸-«p-In-S-¡p-¶p. sslkvIqÄ
cp-¶p. kvIqfn ]Tn-¡p-t¼mÄ F\n¡v D¨-`-£Ww
D−m-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. AXn-\pÅ \nhr¯n CÃm-bn-cp¶p
F¶-XmWv hmkvX-hw. kplr-¯p-¡Ä `£Ww Ign-
¡m-\n-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ kvIqfn \n¶pw Aev]w Zqsc-bpÅ
]Ån-bpsS InW-än t]mbn shÅw tImcn-¡p-Sn¨v ]Ån-
bpsS AI¯p Ibdn Ccn-¡pw. aZv_-lm-tbmSp tNÀ¶v
Hcp {Iqin-X-cq-]-ap-−v. Rm³ I−n-«p-Å-Xn Gähpw
at\m-l-c-amb {Iqin-X-cq-]-¯n H¶v Cu ]Ån-bnse
cq]-am-Wv. B {Iqin-X-cq-]s¯ t\m¡n Rm\n-cn-¡pw.
{InkvXp ac-¡p-cn-in Xq§n-¡n-S-¡p-¶Xv ImWp-¶Xv
F\n¡p kln-¡p-hm³ Ign-bm¯ Hc-\p-`-h-am-bn-cp¶p.
aäp-Å-h-cpsS t£a-¯n-\p-th-−n, temI-¯nsâ apgp-h³
\·-bv¡p-th−n kz´w Poh³ _en Ign¨ Hcm-fm-bn-

Fsâ lrZbw hn§n-s¸m-«n-bXv KXvk-a-\-bn t]mbn Ccn-¡p-t¼m-gm-Wv. KXvka\

bn tbip IÃn³ta Xe Nmbv¨n-cp¶p Icªp {]mÀ°n¨ Øew AhnsS Rm³
Xe-Nmbn¨v Ccp-¶p. F{X t\cw Ccp¶p F¶v F\n-¡-dn-bn-Ã. AhnsS A[n-I-t\cw
Ccn-¡m³ A\p-h-Zn-¡p-I-bn-Ã. Fsâ kvt\ln-X³ Ahn-sS-bpÅ Imh¡m-tcmSp ]
d-ªp, C´y-bn \n¶pÅ Hcp Fgp-¯p-Im-c-\m-sW-¶v, F\n¡p am{Xw A\p-hmZw
X¶p. kI-e-cmepw Dt]-£n-¡-s¸-«v, ]cn-Xy-Pn-¡-s¸-«v, Xsâ PohnXw apgp-h³ IÀ½-
tbmKw apgp-h³ hyÀ°-am-bn-t¸mbn F¶p thZ-\n-¡p-¶, {]mÀ°n-¡p¶ {InkvXp-
hns\ F\n¡v A\p-`-hn-¡p-hm³ Ign-ªp. AhnsS Ccp¶v Rm³ Ic-ªp. Fsâ
Pohn-X-¯nse Gähpw henb hnip-²-amb Ahn-kva-c-Wo-b-amb {InkvXm-\p-`-h-am-bn-
cp¶p AXv.
 2020 G{]n þ Pq¬ 13

«mWv {InkvXp-hn-s\bpw {Iqip-a-c-W-s¯bpw Rm³ a\-
Ên-em-¡n-b-Xv. A¶p-ap-XÂ F\n¡p {InkvXp-hp-ambn
Hcp Bß-_-Ô-ap-−m-bn. Fsâ bmX\ \ndª Pohn-X-
bm-{X-bnÂ, Fsâ hyY-IÄ aäp-Å-h-tcmSp ]¦p-sh-¨n«p
F´p-Imcyw F¶p Nn´n-¡p¶ thf-bn F\n¡p e`n-
¡p¶ Bß-_ew F¶Xv {InkvXp Fsâ ssII-fnÂ
]nSn-¨n-«p-−v, B Ic-kv]Àiw Rm³ A\p-`-h-¨-dn-bp¶p
F¶-Xm-Wv. AXv Fsâ Pohn-Xm-\p-`-h-am-Wv. kl\w
Xs¶-bmWv Poho-X-¯nsâ Gähpw al-Xz-c-am-bXv
F¶v Rm³ A\p-`-hn-¨-dn-bp-¶p. Fsâ GIm-´-X-bnÂ
{InkvXphpw Ft¶m-sSm-¸-ap-−v. GXp {]Xn-k-Ôn-bnepw
F\n¡p _ew \ÂIp-¶Xv B km¶n-[y-am-Wv.
hnip-²-\mSv kµÀi\w Fsâ Pohn-Xs¯ Ahn-kva-
c-Wo-b-amb Hc-\p-`q-Xn-bn-te-¡mWv \bn-¨-Xv. Rm³
hmbn¨ ss__n-fnse Hmtcm kw`-h-§fpw CS-§fpw
Fsâ at\m-ap-Ip-c-¯n sXfn-ªp-h-¶p. Fsâ Hcp
kvt\ln-X-\mWv F\n¡v AXn-\pÅ Ah-kcw Hcp-¡n-
X-¶-Xv. At±lw F\n¡p IqSp-X-embn hnh-cn-¨p-X-¶p.
t_Xvet- lw, ]pÂs¯m-«n, Keo-e¡ - S- Â, ko\mbv ]ÀÆ-Xw,
KXvk-a-\, ImÂh-cn, Kncn-{]-`m-jWw \S¶ Øew FÃmw
Rm³ t\cn \S¶p I−p. HcmÄ IqSp k¦-S-s¸-
tS− kµÀ`w ImÂh-cn sNÃpt¼mgmWv F¶mWv
s]mXp-th-bpÅ Nn´. AhnsS Ccp¶v hfsc t\cw
Rm³ {InkvXp-hns\ [ym\n-¨p. ]t£, Fsâ lrZbw
hn§n-s¸m-«n-bXv KXvk-a-\-bn t]mbn Ccn-¡p-t¼m-gm-Wv.
¡-s¸-«v, ]cn-Xy-Pn-¡-s¸-«v, Xsâ PohnXw apgp-h³ IÀ½-
tbmKw apgp-h³ hyÀ°-am-bn-t¸mbn F¶p thZ-\n-¡p-¶,
{]mÀ°n-¡p¶ {InkvXp-hns\ F\n¡v A\p-`-hn-¡p-
hm³ Ign-ªp. AhnsS Ccp¶v Rm³ Ic-ªp. Fsâ
Pohn-X-¯nse Gähpw henb hnip-²-amb Ahn-kva-c-Wo-
b-amb {InkvXm-\p-`-h-am-bn-cp¶p AXv.
Keo-em-¡-S-ensâ Xoc¯v h¶-t¸mÄ Rm³ AhnsS
X\n¨p \n¶p. {InkvXp-hnsâ cq]w, kvt\lw, Icp-XÂ
Fsâ a\-Ên-eqsS sXfnªp-h-¶p. {InkvXp-hnsâ
Keo-e-¡-SÂ
{Iqip-a-c-W-¯n-\p-tijw injy-·m-cn NneÀ X§-fpsS
]gb sXmgn-en-te-¡p-t]m-Ip-¶p. ]gb hÅ-hpw, hebpw
FSp¯v ao³]n-Sn-¡p¶ injy-·mÀ, tImS-a-ªpw, Keo-e-
IS-ensâ XWp¸pw sIm−v ao³ H¶pw In«msX hnj-
®-cm-bn, £oWn-X-cmbn \ncm-i-cmbn IS¸p-d-t¯¡p
aS-§n-h-cp¶ ka-bw. ho«p-ImÀ kpJ-\n-{Z-bn-em-bn-cn-
¡p¶ kµÀ`w, Keo-e-¡-S¡-c-bn Häbv¡v Hc-Sp-¸nÂ
XoIq«n AhÀ¡pÅ hni-¸n-\v A¸-hp-ambn Im¯n-cn-
¡p¶ {InkvXp. CXv Hcp henb hmKvZm-\-am-Wv. Bcp-
an-Ãm-¯-hÀ¡v, hni-¸p-sIm−v he-bp-¶-hÀ¡v, A\m-Y-
IÀ¡v, shsd Bcpw ]cn-K-Wn-¡p-hm³ CÃm-¯-hÀ¡v
{InkvXp Hcp ASp-¸nse NqSpw I\-en Nps«-Sp¯ A¸-

KXvka\

KXvka\bn tbip IÃn³ta Xe Nmbv¨n-cp¶p

Icªp {]mÀ°n¨ Øew AhnsS Rm³ Xe-Nmbn¨v
Ccp-¶p. F{X t\cw Ccp¶p F¶v F\n-¡-dn-bn-Ã.
AhnsS A[n-I-t\cw Ccn-¡m³ A\p-h-Zn-¡p-I-bn-Ã.
Fsâ kvt\ln-X³ Ahn-sS-bpÅ Imh¡m-tcmSp ]
d-ªp, C´y-bn \n¶pÅ Hcp Fgp-¯p-Im-c-\m-sW-¶v,
F\n¡p am{Xw A\p-hmZw X¶p. kI-e-cmepw Dt]-£n- ko\mbv ]ÀÆ-Xw
14 2020 G{]n þ Pq¬

hp-ambn Im¯n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv, AXv F\n¡v henb Hc-\p-

`-h-am-bn-cp-¶p. Rm³ Ccp-¶n-S-¯mWv {InkvXp Ccp-¶Xv
F¶p Rm³ hniz-kn-¡p-¶p. CsXms¡ Fs¶ hÃmsX
{`an-¸n-¨p. Fsâ lrZbw Fsâ ico-c¯p \n¶p NmSp-¶-
Xp-t]m-se-bpÅ A\p-`-h-am-bn-cp¶p AXv.
ko\mbv ae-bpsS Xmgvh-c-bn Rm³ k©-cn¨t¸mÄ
tami-bpsS km¶n[yw Rm³ AhnsS A\p-`-hn-¨p. B
Hcp A\p-`qXn Fsâ DÅn \nd-ªp-\n-¶p.
ImÂh-cn-bn-te-¡pÅ hgn CSp-§n-b-Xpw, Iev]-e-I-IÄ
]mIn-b-Xp-am-Wv. henb BÄ¡q«w AXn-eqsS \S-¶p-t]m-

ImÂh-cn

Ft¶mSp tNmZn-¨p, F´mWv IÂ`-c-Wn-bn ssI¿n«p

Ip-I-bm-Wv. Cu BÄ¡q-«-¯n-s\m-¸-apÅ Fsâ bm{X,
{InkvXp-hns\ \bn-¨p-sIm-−p-t]mb BÄ¡q-«-¯nsâ
bm{X-bm-bmWv F\n¡v tXm¶n-bXv B BÄ¡q-«-¯nÂ
Rm\p-ap-−v. {InkvXp `mc-ta-dnb ac-¡p-cnipw hln-¨p-
sIm−v ImÂh-cn-bn-te¡p t]mIp-t¼mÄ AXp t\m¡n
\n¶p A\p-bm-bn-I-fpsS Iq«-¯n-emWv Rm\n-t¸mÄ. B
\of-ta-dnb Ipcn-insâ Hcäw I¸-S-hp-I-fn ap«p¶
i_vZw Rm³ tI«p. tbip-hnsâ ]n¶mse Rm\pw ImÂ
h-cn-tbmfw t]mbn, temI-¯n\p \jvS-s¸-«-sX-´mWv?
C{Xbpw a\p-jy-kvt\-ln-bmb kvt\l-¯nsâ Ah-Xm-c-
amb Hcp Bßm-hn-s\-bm-WtÃm Ipcn-in\p sImSp-¯-Xv,
Chn-sS-bm-WtÃm B càw Hgp-¡n-bXv F¶p hnNm-cn-¨p-
sIm−v B a®n Rm³ Npw_n-¨p.
Im\m-bnse IeymWw \S¶ ho«n A¶v D]-tbm-Kn-¨n-
cp¶ IÂ`-c-Wn-IÄ I−p. Ct¸mÄ AXn H¶pw CÃ.
]s£, Rm³ AXn ssI¿n-«p-t\m-¡n. At¸mÄ hr²-
\mb Hcp ]ptcm-ln-X³ B ]Ån-bpsS I¸-S-hn Fs¶
t\m¡n-s¡m-−n-cp-¶p. Xncn¨p hcp-t¼mÄ At±lw
t\m¡n-bXv! AXn H¶p-an-ÃtÃm? Rm³ ]d-ªp,
At¨m, AXn-\-I¯v FÃmw D−v. {InkvXp-hnsâ kvt\
l-am-Ip¶ hoªmWv Rm³ Cf-¡n-t\m-¡n-bXv AXnsâ
\\hv Fsâ ssI¿n Ct¸m-gp-ap-−v. A¨³ A´w-hn«v
Fs¶ t\m¡n. Hcp Ieym-W-ho-«n hncp-¶n\p AXn-Yn-
Isf k¡-cn-¡p¶ kabw `£-W-t¯msSm¸w AXym-
hiyw D−m-bn-cn-t¡− hoªv XoÀ¶p-t]m-Ip¶ ka-bw.
A]-am\ `mc-¯n-em-bn-cn-¡p¶ IpSpw-_w. {InkvXp B
ho«n F¯p-t¼mÄ Ah-cpsS hnj-a-ØnXn a\-Ên-
em¡n ]¨-sh-Ås¯ ap´n-cn-Nm-dm¡n amän-s¡m-Sp-
¡p-¶p. s]cp-¼-Shw {io[-c³ Xsâ A\p-`-h-§sf
D]-kw-l-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ HmÀ½n-¸n-¡p-¶Xv {InkvXp DÅ
ho«n Hcp CÃm-bvabpw CÃ. AhnsS th−-sXms¡
D−m-Ipw. Cu {InkvXp-hnsâ km¶n[yw \ap-¡p-−m-Ip-
t¼mÄ \½psS CÃm-bva-I-fpsS a[y-¯nepw ssZho-I-amb
\ndhv \ÂIn \s½ ]cn-t]m-jn-¸n-¡pw.
X¿m-dm-¡n-bXv : dh amXyp hÀKokv B\n-¡mSv
 2020 G{]n þ Pq¬ 15

ka-Im-enIw

tImhnUpw izmktImis¯ _m[n¡p¶Xpaqew izk\{]{Inb XS

Ês]«p acW ¯n\p hsc ImcWamImhp¶ sImtdmW
sshdkvþ2 (SARS CoV-2) aqeapïmIp¶ ]IÀ¨
hym[nbmWv tImhnUv 19. 2019 Unkw_dn ssN\bnse

IpSpw_hpw lps_bv {]hniybpsS XeØm\amb hplm³ \Kc

dh. tUm. tXmakv Ipgn\m¸pd¯v
Zo]nI dknU³jy amt\PÀ, Xncph\´]pcw
(PpUojy hnImÀ, Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw taPÀ
AXn-cq-]-X)
¯nemWv Cu sshdkv _m[ BZyambn {]Xy£s¸«Xv.
XpSÀ¶v temIsam«msI ]SÀ¶p]nSn¨v CsXmcp ]m³sU-
an¡mbn ]cnWan¡pIbmbncp¶p. 2020 sabv 12 hsc
bpÅ IW¡\pkcn¨v temIsa¼mSpw 42,25,429þ Bfp
Isf Cu tcmKw _m[n¨n«pïv. tImhnUv acWkwJy
2,85,000 Â A[nIambn«pïv. 15,11,699 tcmK_m[nXÀ
kpJw {]m]n¨Xmbpw IW¡m¡s¸Sp¶p.
Cu ]Ým¯e¯n temIsam«msI a\pjyÀ imcocnI
AIew ]men¨psImïv IpSpw_§fn HXp§nIqSpI
bmWv. CtXmsSm¸w IpSpw_§fnte¡v Ipd¨v \Ã ioe
§ÄIqSn IS¶ph¶n«pïv.
hyàn]cambipNnXzw, ZrVhXvIcn¡s¸« IpSpw_
_Ô§Ä, IrjnbnepÅ Xmev]cyw, {]IrXnkwc£W
¯nepÅ ]pXnb Aht_m[w, sNehv Npcp¡n AXym-
hiy¯n\p am{Xw sNehm¡m\pÅ ]cnioe\w, kaql
¯n XymK\nÀ`camb tkh\¯n GÀs¸Sp¶hsc
BZcn¡phm\pÅ at\m`mhw, PohImcpWy{]hÀ¯\¯n
16 2020 G{]n þ Pq¬
\pÅ k¶²X, kmaqlnI am[ya§Ä DĸsSbpÅ
am[ya§sf sa¨s¸« kmaqlnI PohnX¯n\p thïn
F§s\ IqSpX D]tbmKn¡msa¶ Isï¯Â XpS
§nbhsbms¡ Cu sImtdmW¡me¯nsâ `mhmßI
§fmb t\«§fmWv. Cu sImtdmWIme¯n\p tijw
Chsbms¡ \ãs¸«pt]mImsX Hcp IcpX k¼mZy
ambn ASp¯Xeapdbv¡v ]¦psh¡phm³ \ap¡v
km[n¡Ww.
hyànipNnXzw
hyànipNnXzw F¶Xv HcmÄ kzicoct¯mSp ]peÀ
¯p¶ IcpXÂ BWv. CXv Ipfn, ssIIgpIÂ, ]Ãv
hr¯nbm¡Â XpS§nb {]{InbIÄ tNÀ¶ Hcp PohnX-
ssienXs¶bmWv. Hmtcm Znhkhpw \ap¡v ]pdta
\n¶pÅ Zie£¡W¡n\p tcmKmWp¡tfmSpw sshd-
kpItfmSpamWv \mw CSs]Sp¶Xv. Ch \½psS icoc
¯n ]än]nSn¡pIbpw ]et¸mgpw tcmKImcWamhp
Ibpw sN¿p¶p. X·qew hyànipNnXzw BtcmKyPohnX-
¯n\v AXy´mt]£nXamWv. hyànipNnXzw ]ment¡ï
Nne {][m\ taJeItfsXms¡bmsW¶v t\m¡mw. H¶m
aXmbn Nn´nt¡ïXv \½psS ipNnapdnbpambn _Ôs¸«
Nne hkvXpXIfmWv. ipNnapdn D]tbmKn¨v Ignªm
epS³ Xs¶ 20 apXÂ 30 sk¡³Uv hsc ssZÀLyapÅ
kabsaSp¯p ssIIÄ tkm¸p]tbmKn¨p hr¯nbm
¡Ww.
ASp¯Xv IpfnbpsS ImcyamWv. Znhtk\ Ht¶m AXn
e[nItam {]mhiyw tkm¸p]tbmKn¨p Ipfn¡p¶Xv
\½psS icoc¯n \n¶pw \nÀÖohtImi§Ä, _mÎo
cnbIÄ, sshdkpIÄ, F®abw apXembhsb \o¡w
sN¿p¶Xn\p klmbn¡pw. AtXmsSm¸w XeapSn
F®tbm jmw]qthm D]tbmKn¨v hr¯nbm¡p¶Xv apSn-
bv¡pw Xetbm«nbv¡pw Gsd KpWIcamWv. CXv apSn
PS]nSn¡mXncn¡p¶Xn\pw Xmc³ AIäp¶Xn\pw A\m
hiyamb XesNmdn¨n A\p`hs¸SmXncn¡p¶Xn\pw
Gsd D]Imcs¸Spw.
AXpt]mseXs¶ {][m\s¸«XmWv \J§Ä apdn¡p
Ibpw hr¯nbmbn kq£n¡pIbpw sN¿pI F¶pÅXv.
CXneqsS tcmKmWp¡Ä hmbneqsSbpw CXc icoc
Zzmc§fneqsSbpw AI¯p {]thin¡p¶Xv hensbmcf-
hphsc XSbm\mhpw. \JwISn¡p¶Xv \nÝbambpw
Hgnhmt¡ï Hcp ioeamWv.
Z´ip²nbmWv hyànipNnXz¯nse asämcp {][m\
LSIw. shfp¯pXnf§p¶ ]ÃpIÄ DïmIp¶Xp-
sImïv am{Xw Z´ip²n ]qÀWamIp¶nÃ. Znhtk\ cïp
{]mhiysa¦nepw 2 an\näv kabsaSp¯v Z´ip²n
hcpt¯ïXmWv. {]`mX¯n Fgpt¶ämepSs\bpw
cm{Xnbn Dd§m³ t]mIp¶Xn\p ap¼pw Z´ip²n
¡pÅ kabw {IaoIcn¡mhp¶XmWv km[n¡psa¦nÂ
Hmtcm `£W¯n\ptijhpw Z´ip²n hcp¯p¶Xv \Ã
XmWv. ]ÃpIÄ¡nSbnse amen\y§Ä \o¡wsN¿p¶
Xn\p C³^vtfmÊv' D]tbmKn¡pIbpw, hmbnse _mIvSo-
cn-b-Isf \in¸n¡p¶Xn\mbn sUânÌnsâ \nÀt±ia\p
kcn¨v auXv-hmjv D]tbmKn¡p¶Xpw A`nImayamWv.
lkvXipNnXzw CtXmsSm¸tam CXnt\¡mfp]cntbm
{]m[m\yaÀln¡p¶ asämcpLSIamWv. I¿n ]änbn
«pÅ tcmKmWp¡Ä \½psS hmb, aq¡v, I®pIÄ,
sNhnIÄ F¶nhbneqsS icoc¯n\pÅn {]thin
¡p¶Xn\pÅ km[yX hfsctbsdbmWv. \½Ä Ahiyw
ssIIÄ hr¯nbmt¡ï Nne kµÀ`§sf Ipdn¨v
kqNn¸n¡s«: '`£yhkvXp¡Ä ssIImcyw sN¿pt¼mÄ,
`£Ww Ign¡p¶Xn\p ap³]pw tijhpw, Krlamen
\y§Ä ssIImcyw sNbvXXn\p tijw, Xp½nbXn\p
tijw, GsX¦nepw arK§§sf kv]Àin¨Xn\p tijw,
Ipªp§fpsS Ub¸À ssIImcyw sNbvXXn\ptijw,
{]mbw sN¶hsctbm tcmKnIsftbm ]cnNcn¨Xn\p
tijw, \½psS Xs¶tbm aäpÅhcpsStbm icoc¯nse
apdnhpIÄ hr¯nbm¡pXn\v ap¼v.
kaoIrX Blmc{Iahpw hymbmahpw
sImtdmWbvs¡XnscbpÅ ]c¡w ]m¨nen kaoIrX
Blmc¯nsâ BhiyIXsb¡pdn¨pÅ {]`mjW
§fpw NÀ¨Ifpw \mw GsdtI«ncn¡p¶p. AtXmsSm¸w
hymbma¯nsâ Bhiys¯¡pdn¨pw Nn´n¡pIbp
ïmbn. Cu ioe§Ä \ne\nÀ¯pI Xs¶thWw. ap´ncn,
Hmd©v, sNdp\mc§m, ]¸mb, Inhn XpS§nb ]ghÀ¤
§fpw Im]vkn¡w, Imcäv, ]bdphÀ¤§Ä, shfp
¯pÅn, sNa¶pÅn, ssXcv, _Zmw ]cn¸v, aªÄ, C©n
XpS§nb `£W ]ZmÀ°§fpw \½psS icoc¯nsâ
tcmK{]Xntcm[ iànsb hÀ[n¸n¡psa¶v sXfnbn¡
s¸«n«pïv. \½psS `£W{Ia¯n Ch DĸSp¯n
ioen¡m\pÅ Hcp ]cnioe\ Imebfhmbpw Cu sImtdm
W¡mew amdn. aq¶pt\cw arãmwKw `pPn¡pI \½psS
ioeamWv. `£Ww Bhiysa¶p icoc¯n A\p
`hs¸Spt¼mÄ am{XamWv `£nt¡ïXv. AhnsSbpw
\ap¡mhiyapÅ{X Afhv am{Xw. hni¸Iäm\pÅ
D]m[n am{Xaà `£Ww. AXv Huj[w IqSnbmWv.

icoc¯nsâ Bhiyadnªv `£n¡pt¼mÄ AXv \½psS
tcmKmhØIsf IqSn ian¸n¡m³ ]cym]vXamhpw.
Cusbmcp at\m`mhamhWw \mw `£Wt¯mSv ]peÀ
t¯ïXv. AtXmsSm¸w BgvNbnsemcn¡se¦nepw D]
hkn¡p¶Xv \ÃXmsWv `njKzc·mÀ A\pimkn¡p¶p.
`£W{Iat¯msSm¸w \mw Nn´nt¡ï asämcp taJe
bmWv icochymbmaw. GähpwIpdªXv 30 an\nsä¦nepw
hymbma¯n\mbn \o¡nhbv¡pI F¶Xv \½psS PohnX
{Ia¯nsâ A\nhmcyXbmbnamdWw. AcaWn¡qÀ \nÀ
¯msX \S¡p¶Xv Gähpw A`nImayamWv. {]mÀ°nt¡
ïhÀ¡v thWsa¦n Cu kabw AXn\mbpw hn\n
tbmKn¡mw. AXpt]mse Xs¶ ZoÀLizk\ hymbma
apdIfpw (Deep Breathing Exercise) ioen¡p¶Xv
\½psS BtcmKy¯n\v Gsd KpWIcamWv. hymbmaw Ign
ªmepS³ ^m\nsâ IpfnÀa tXSnt¸mhpItbm, DS³
Ipfn¡pItbm sN¿msX icocw icn¡v hnbÀ¡m³ Ah-
kcw \ÂIpIbmWv thïXv. hnbÀ¸S§nbn«v Ipfn
¡p¶Xv AXyp¯aw.
ZrVhXvIcn¡s¸Ss« \½psS IpSpw__Ô§Ä
imcocnIAIew ]men¨psImïv- IqSpXÂ kabw IpSpw
_¯n sNehgn¡pXn\p \ap¡v \sÃmcp Ahkcw
e`n¨ncn¡pIbmWtÃm. IpSpw_mwK§Ä FÃmhcpw Hcp
an¨mbncn¡pXn\pÅ Hcp \Ã kabambn CXns\
FSp¡m³ Ignbs«. IpSpw__豈 IqSpX kpZr
Vam¡pXn\p \ap¡v Cu Ahkcw D]tbmKn¡mw.
\½psS ]ga¡mÀ ]dbmdpÅ Hcp {]tbmKapïv, hÃXp
sams¡ anïow ]dªpw Ccn¡msat¶.' B[p\nI
IpSpw_¯n A\yw \n¶ Hcp sNmÃmWnXv.
Xnc¡pIÄ¡nSbn IpSpw_mwK§Ä¡v ]ckv]cw
kwkmcn¡pXn\p kabwIn«mtd CÃ. Ip«nIfmsW¦nÂ
AhÀ DWÀ¶ncn¡p¶ kab¯ntesdbpw sNehgn
¡p¶Xv k-vIqfpIfnepw IfnØe§fnepw. Ip«nItfmSp
ïmthïXv `mhmßIamb Hcp {i²bmWv. `mhmßIamb
Cu {i²: Ahsc BÀ{Zambn t\m¡ns¡mïmhmw (Eye
Contact), kvt\l]qÀÆIamb hm¡pIfneqsSbmhmw,
sImtdmW¡mew ZpÀLSkÔnsb \¶mbn ssIImcyw
sN¿p¶Xn\v Ahsc A`n\µn¨psImïmhmw, ]T\¯nÂ
{i²n¡pXn\pw ho«ptPmenIfn A½sb klmbn
¡p¶Xn\pw Ahsc t{]mÕmln¸n¨psImïmhmw, Hmtcm
Znhkhpw Ip«nIÄ ssIhcn¡p¶ t\«§fn {i²m
ep¡fmbn sImïmhmw.
2020 G{]n þ Pq¬ 17
{]tXyIIcpXepw {i²bpw thï hr²cmb amXm
]nXm¡Ä, IpSpw_¯n AwK]cnanXÀ Bsc¦nep
apsï¦n AhÀ F¶nhtcmsSms¡ \ap¡v IqSpXÂ
A\pI¼m]qÀÆw s]cpamdp¶Xn\p In«p¶ Hcp Ah
kcw IqSnbmWnXv. AhcpsS apdnIÄ hr¯nbm¡p¶
Xn\v, XpWnIÄ Ae¡ntX¨psImSp¡p¶Xn\v, AhÀ
s¡s´¦nepw ]dbm\psï¦n AhsctIÄ¡p¶Xn\v
Hs¡bpÅ \ÃAhkcambn \ap¡nXns\ FSp¡mw.
Hcp]s£ hnhn[ Øe§fn tPmensN¿p¶ Z¼
XnIÄ¡v ]ckv]cw kwkmcn¡p¶Xn\pw _Ôw IqSp
XÂ Dujvafam¡p¶Xn\pw DÅ Ahkcambn CXns\
D]tbmKn¡mw. PohnX]¦mfnbn HfnªpInS¡p¶
IgnhpIÄ Xncn¨dnbp¶Xn\pw Ahsb t{]mÕmln
¸n¡p¶Xn\papÅ \Ã AhkcamIs« CXv. IpSpw_
s¯apt¶m«p \bn¡p¶Xn\v Xsâ PohnX]¦mfn
GsäSp¯ncn¡p¶ XymK]qÀWamb D¯chmZnXz§Ä
Xncn¨dnbp¶Xn\pw Ignbpsa¦n AhÀs¡mcp
ssI¯m§mIp¶Xn\pw Hs¡ D]Icn¡s« Cu sImtdm
W¡mew.
hfcs« IpSpw_§fn IrjnbnS§Ä
C¶v a\pjycn A[nIt]cpw PohnXssieo tcmK
§Ä¡v ASnaIfmWv. ]et¸mgpw hnjmwiaS§nb
'`£Whpw hymbma¯nsâ A`mhhpamWv CXn\pÅ
ImcWw. Cu cïp ImcW§sfbpw Hgnhm¡p¶Xn\pÅ
Hcp DZm¯amÀ¤amWv IpSpw_§fn IrjnbnS§fpïm-
hpI F¶Xv.
icoc¯n\pw a\kn\pw Hcpt]mse hymbmahpw DÃm
khpw e`n¡p¶ Hcp {]{InbbmWv Irjn. AtXmsSm¸w
amen\yteianÃm¯ '`£yhkvXp¡Ä \ap¡v DXv]mZn
¸n¡pIbpw sN¿mw. C{]Imcw hoSnt\mSp tNÀ¶v sNdnb
IrjnbnS§Ä, cïp sktâm, Hcp sktâm, sSdtÊm,
a«p¸mthm, F´pamIs« Ah \nÀ½n¡p¶Xn\pw sN-
SnIsf ]cn]men¡pXn\pw DXIs« Cu sImtdmW¡mew.
ASp¯Ime¯v \ham[ya§fn {]Ncn¨ Hcp B]vX
hmIyapïv, "tem¡vUu¬Ime¯p a\pjy³ ]c¡w
]mªXv kzÀW¯nt\m, Ubaïnt\m, Iw]yq«dnt\m,
kvamÀSvt^mWnt\m thïn Bbncp¶nÃ. adn¨v ImÀjnI
hn`h§Ä¡v thïnbmbncp¶p.'
a\pjysâ Gähpw ASnØm\hpw Ahiyhpamb Hcp
taJebmWv Irjn F¶ Xncn¨dnhv a\pjy\nepfhm¡nb
Znhk§fmbncp¶p Ch. Cu sImtdmW¡me¯p {]mtZ-
18 2020 G{]n þ Pq¬
inI IÀjIÀ hgntbmc§fn X§fpsS hn`h§Ä
\nc¯nhbv¡pIbpw Ahbv¡v AhÀ tNmZn¡p¶ hne
e`n¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ ImgvN \mw ImWp¶p. ImÀjnI
kzbw ]cym]vXX ssIhcn¡phm³ Hmtcm IpSpw_hpw
]cn{ian¡Ww F¶Xnte¡mWv Chsbms¡ hncÂ
Nqïp¶Xv.
hoSnt\mSptNÀ¶v IrjnsN¿m³ km[n¡p¶Xv `£y
hn`h§Ä am{XaÃ. ]pjv] kkyIrjnbpw IpSpw
_§Ä¡v Nn´n¡mhp¶ Hcp taJebmWv. C¶s¯
Ime¯v tlmÀ«nIĨÀ sXdm¸n F¶ Hcp NnInÕmcoXn
Xs¶ imkv{Xobambn hnIknXambn«pïv. imcocnIhpw
am\knIhpamb shÃphnfnIÄ A`napJoIcn¡p¶ Ip«n
IÄ¡pw hr²À¡pw PohnX¯n Häs¸«p Igntbïn-
hcp¶hÀ¡pw henb Hcp klmbamWv tlmÀ«nIĨÀ
sXdm¸nbneqsS e`n¡pI. AXpsImïv Cu sImtdm-
W¡me¯v \½psS a«p¸mhpIfnepw sSdÊpIfnepw
]pjv] kky§Äh¨p ]nSn¸n¡pXn\v \ap¡v {i²n¡mw.
A§s\ ]pjv]mewIrXamIs« Cu sImtdmW¡mew.
{]IrXn kwc£W¯n\pÅ ]pXnb Aht_m[w
sImtdmW F¶ almhn]¯n-s\ {]IrXnbpsS iàamb
Hcp ap¶dnbn¸mbn hymJym\n¨hÀ H¶pw cïpw t]cÃ.
tIcf¯nsâ ap³ No^v sk{I«dnbpw Adnbs¸Sp¶
kmwkvImcnI {]hÀ¯I\pamb {io. sI.PbIpamdnsâ
hm¡pIÄ, ""{]IrXnbpsS IÀ¡iamb Cu ap¶dnbn
¸ns\¦nepw \ap¡v sNhn sImSp¡mw. \Ã hmbphpw \Ã
Pehpw a\pjycmin¡v apgph³ AhImis¸«XmsW¶v
AdnbpI. tImhnUv almamcn cmPymXnÀ¯nIsftbm
km¼¯nI \nesbtbm am\n¨nà F¶p \mw IïphtÃm.''
temI P\kwJy A`qX]qÀhambn hÀ[n¨psImïncn
¡pIbmWv. 1927 Â 200 tImSn; 1960 Â 300 tImSn;
1974 Â 400 tImSn; 1986 Â 600 tImSn; 2020 Â 770
tImSntbmSSp¡p¶p. C§s\ t]mIp¶p P\kwJym-
hÀ[\hnsâ IW¡pIÄ. 2050 BIpt¼mÄ CXv 900
tImSnbpw ASp¯ \qämïnte¡v {]thin¡pt¼mÄ 1000
tImSnbpamIpsa¶p IW¡m¡s¸Sp¶p. P\kwJym-
hÀ²\hnsâ Cu t{iWn ]cntim[n¡pt¼mÄ Hcp Imcyw
hfsc hyàamWv. Imew apt¶m«p \o§pXn\\pkcn¨v
t{iWnbnse hÀj§fpsS AIew thK¯nÂIpdbp¶p.
Cu hÀ²\hnt\msSm¸w a\pjysâ D]t`mKw hÀ²n
¡pIbpw {]IrXn \in¸n¡s¸SpIbpw sN¿p¶pïv.
BtKmfXm]\w, ImemhØ hyXnbm\w XpS§nbh
CXnsâ tZmj^e§fmbn \ap¡v Npäpw kwlmc XmÞ
hamSpt¼mÄ CsXm¶pw Fsâ {]iv\tabà F¶ a«n
emWv a\pjysâ t]m¡v. C¶v temI¯v 400 tImSn
D]t`màm¡fpsï¶v IW¡m¡s¸«n«pïv. HmtcmhÀ-
jhpw 2662 tImSn [mXp¡fmWv hymhkmbnI Bhiy
¯n\mbn {]IrXnbn \n¶pw J\\w sNbvsXSp¡p¶Xv.
h\hnkvXrXn 1950  32 tImSn slÎÀ Bbncps¶¦nÂ
2010  AXv tIhew 10 tImSn slÎdn Xmsgsb¯n.
`qKÀ`Pe¯nsâ D]tbmKw 1960  200 L\ IntemaoäÀ
Bbncps¶¦n C¶v AXv 734 L\ Intemaoädmbn
DbÀ¶p. ]mcnØnXnI aen\oIcW¯nsâ Hcp apJy
tlXp {IqtUmbnensâ D]tbmKw hgn hml\§Ä
]pd¯phnSp¶hmXI§fmWtÃm. 2019 se IW¡\p
kcn¨v temIs¯ tdmUpIfn HmSnb 100 tImSnbne[nIw
hml\§Ä I¯n¨pXoÀ¯Xv 350 tImSn _mc CÔ\
amWv. Cu BtKmfXm]\w hgnbmbn 1960 \pw 2015 \pw
CSbnÂHgpInt¸mb lna]mfnIfpsS Xq¡w GXmïv
9 {SnÃy¬ BsW¶v IW¡m¡s¸«n«pïv. {]XnhÀjw
temI¯p]tbmKn¡p¶ IoS\min\nIfpsS Afhv 8.5
e£w BWv. Hcp sk¡³Un 13 amcIamb Jcam
en\yw temI¯v ]pd´Ås¸Sp¶p.
Cu IW¡pIsfÃmw ChnsS D²cn¨Xv a\pjysâbpw
{]]©¯nsâbpw BtcmKy]qÀWamb \ne\n¸n\v
tNÀ¶ Hcp hnIk\ amXrI cq]s¸tSïXv F{X A\n
hmcyamsW¶v Nqïn¡mWn¡m\mWv. Cu hnIk\
amXrIbpsS BZyhn¯pIÄ ]mtIïXv IpSpw_§fnÂ
\n¶v Xs¶bmWv. A]cs\ Ipdn¨v IqSnbpÅ \nkzmÀ
°amb Aht_m[t¯msS Hmtcm hyànbpw Ahsâ
D]t`mKw Aev]w IpdbvIpt¼mÄ \mw {]IrXn¡v aosX
\½fm Ignbp¶ Hcp sNdpIpS ]nSn¡pIXs¶bmWv.
Cu sImtdmW¡mes¯ t¢i§fpw ]cnanXnIfpw Cu
Hcp at\m`mhw \½nepfhm¡p¶Xn\pÅ Hcp ]cnioe\
ambncn¡s«.
km¼¯nI Bkq{XW¯n\pÅ ]cnioe\w
'Ac apdp¡nbpSp¯v' Pohn¡m³ a\pjy³ InWªp
]cn{ian¨Znhk§fmbncp¶p Cu sImtdmW¡me¯n
tâXv. A\pZn\w tPmen¡p t]mbn A¶t¯¡pÅ hI
Isï¯nbncp¶ a\pjy\v Ahsâ hcpam\amÀ¤w
s]s«¶Sªp t]mhpI! AXmWnhnsS kw`hn¨Xv.
Hmtcm Znhkt¯¡pw AXymhiy¯n\p am{Xw sNehv
sNbvXv, an¨w hcp¶Xv ASp¯ Znhk§fnte¡v IcpXn
hbv¡m³ IÀ¡iamb km¼¯nI A¨S¡w Hmtcm

cp¯cpw ]ment¨ aXnbmIq F¶Xmbncp¶p AhØ.
CXv Hcp icmicn `mcXobs\ kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw Hcp
anI¨ ]cnioe\w Xs¶Bbncp¶p F¶v k½Xn
¡msX h¿.
]et¸mgpw \mw Nn´n¡mdpïv Cu sNdnbhcpam\¡mc\v
F´v _Päv, F´v Bkq{XWw. {]ikvX km¼¯nI
Imcy ]{XteJI\mb {io. än. kn. amXyphnsâ hm¡pIÄ,
_Pän\pw Bkq{XW¯n\pw hchpambn«Ã _Ôw; adn¨v
sNehpambn«mWv. sNehv {IaoIcn¡p¶Xn\pÅ D]m
[nIfmbn«mWv _Päns\bpw km¼¯nI Bkq{XW
s¯bpw ImtWïXv. 'sNehv' km[yam¡m\pÅ hgn
Hcp¡pI F¶ [Àaw am{Xta 'hchn\v' \nÀhln¡m
\pÅq.'' \½psS s]mXpthbpÅ [mcW an¨w hcp¶Xv
k¼mZn¡pI F¶mWv. an¨sam¶panà k¼mZyhpsam
¶panÃ. Cu [mcWXncp¯s¸SWw. k¼mZyw F{XthW
sa¶mWv BZyw \nÝbnt¡ïXv. hcpam\hpw e£y
§fpw X½n Iq«n¡ngn¡pt¼mÄ CXv \nÝbn¡mw.
hcpam\¯n \n¶pw k¼mZyw BZyw amänbn«pthWw
sNehpIÄ {IaoIcnt¡ïXv. Cu k¼mZyw sse^v
C³jpd³kmtbm, Nn«nIfmtbm, t]mÌvHm^okv k¼mZy
]²XnIfmtbm \nt£]n¡mhp¶XmWv.
C¯cw Hcp km¼¯nI A¨S¡¯n\pw AXphgnbmbn
sNdptXm heptXm Bb k¼mZy§Ä \msf¡mbn Icp
Xnhbv¡p¶Xn\papÅ Hcp sNdnb ]cnioe\w IqSnbmWv
sImtdmW¡me¯nsâ _m¡n]{Xambn \½psS IpSpw
_§fn Ahtijn¨ncn¡p¶Xv.
]ckv]c BZchpw PohImcpWy {]hÀ¯\§fpw
Cu tImtdmW¡me¯nsâ asämcp `mhmßI ^eambn
cp¶p \·IÄ Xncn¨dnbp¶Xn\pw ]ckv]cw BZcn
¡p¶Xn\papÅ DÄt{]cW. tkmjy aoUnbbn Gsd
{i² t\Snb Hcp Nn{Xapïmbncp¶p. tImhnUv tcmKn
IÄ¡nSbn 18 Znhks¯ tkh\w \nÀhln¨ tijw
Xsâ ^vfänte¡v aS§n h¶ Hcp teUn tUmÎsd
B ^vfmäpkap¨b¯nse apgph³ IpSpw_§fpw
X§fpsS a«p¸mhnte¡nd§n \ndª I¿SnItfmsS
kzoIcn¡p¶ ImgvNbmbncp¶p AXv. AXp Iïp AhÀ
I®pIÄ XpSbv¡p¶Xp ImWpt¼mÄ BcpsSbpw
lrZbw BÀ{ZamIpambncp¶p. BtcmKytkh\¯n\nS
bn kzPoh³ kaÀ¸nt¡ïn h¶ tUmÎÀamcpw
t\gvkpamcpw \nch[nbmWv. e£§fmWv AhcpsS
XymKkvacWbv¡v ap¶n BZcmRvPenIfÀ¸n¨Xv.
BtcmKycwKs¯ {]hÀ¯Icpw t]meokvtk\bnse
2020 G{]n þ Pq¬ 19
DtZymKØcpw BZcn¡s]Sp¶Xn\v \mw Cu sImtdmW
¡me¯v km£ywhln¨p. HcpImcyw hyàamWv DÅnÂ
\·bpÅhcmWv \½ntesdbpw. Ahsc Hcpan¸n¨v Hcp
\hkaql¯nsâ \nÀanXn¡pthïn {]tbmP\s¸Sp
¯pIbmWv thïXv.
AXpt]mseXs¶ Cu sImtdmW¡me¯v Gsd {i²
t\Snb Hcp taJebmWv PohImcpWy {]hÀ¯\¯ntâXv.
kaql¯nsâ AXnÀhc¼pIfn Ignbp¶hsc tXSn
Hcp]mSv \·¡c§Ä F¯p¶Xv \mw Iïp. AXnÂ
hyànIfpw IpSpw_§fpw IpSpw_tbmK§fpw cm{ãob
]mÀ«nIfpw t£{X§fpw akvPnZpIfpw ]ÅnIfpw
KpcpZzmcIfpw FÃmapïmbncp¶p. a\pjykaqsam¶m
sW¶v Xncn¨dnª Ipsdtbsdt¸sc Isï¯nb Znhk
§Äbncp¶p Ch. lrZbs¯ BÀ{Zam¡p¶ C¯cw
{]hÀ¯\§ÄIpSpw_PohnX¯n Gsd kZv^e§Ä
Dfhm¡phm³ t]mcp¶hbmWv. IpSpw_§fn {]tXyI
]cnKW\ AÀln¡p¶htcmSv lrZbmÀ{ZXtbmSv s]cp
amdm³ Cu at\m`mhw ]pXpt{]cW \ÂIp¶p. Cu
\·IÄ \½psS ioeamIWw. \mw ioen¨ \·IÄ¡v
ss\c´cyw DïmIs«.
hmb\tbmSpw am[ya§tfmSpw BtcmKy]qÀWamb
kao]\w
kabtasd e`n¨t¸mÄ Zn\¸{X§fnte¡pw B\pIm
enI§fnte¡pw \ham[ya§fnte¡pw \nch[nt]À
Xncnbp¶Xv C¡me¯nsâ Hcp {]tXyIXbmbncp¶p.
]mT`mK§Ä¡XoXambn \à ]pkvXI§fpw B\p
ImenI§fpwsXcsªSp¯v hmbn-¡p¶ hnZymÀ°nIsf
Gsd \mw Iïp. hr²cmb ap¯i ap¯È·mÀ¡cn
Inencp¶v \à IrXnIÄ Ahschmbn¨p tIĸn¡p¶
sIm¨pa¡sfbpw ImWm³Ignªp. tUm. Fw. hn.
tXmaknsâ hm¡pIÄ, ""hmbn¡p¶hcpsS Hcp IpSpw_
s¯¸än {^©v'`cWm[nImcnbmb s\t¸mfnb³ t_mW
¸mÀ«v (1769þ1821) ]dªXv C{]ImcamWv, þ hmbn¡p
¶hcpsS Hcp IpSpw_s¯ F\n¡v ImWn¨pXcnI,
At¸mÄ temIs¯apt¶m«v \bn¡p¶ BfpIsf
Rm\pw ImWn¨pXcmwþhmbn¡phcmWv Cu temIs¯
apt¶m«v \bn¡pXv.''
tem¡vUu¬Ime¯p \à ]pkvXI§ÄtXSn¸nSn¨v
hmbn¨ At\Isc F\n¡dnbmw. AtXmsSm¸w Fgp
¯nepw Nn{XcN\bnepw \r¯¯nepsams¡bpÅ X§
fpsS kÀ¤hmk\IÄ s]mSnX«nbSp¯v Cu cwK§fnÂ
anI¨ ]cn{ia§Ä \S¯nbhcpw \ap¡nSbnepïv.
20 2020 G{]n þ Pq¬
A{]Imcw kÀKmßIhmkIÄ¡v NndIpapf¨ Hcp
Imebfhv IqSnbmbncp¶p CXv.
Zriyam[ya§fn \n¶pw \ham[ya§fn \n¶pw kmaq
lnIam[ya§fn \n¶pw Gsd \·bpïmIp¶Xpw \mw
Iïp. XncphnÃzmaebn Bcmepw Adnbs¸SmsX-
Ignªncp¶ k\nK F Bdmw ¢mÊpImcnbpsS at\m
lc Km\mem]\s¯ {]iwkn¨psImïpw t{]mÕmln
¸n¨psImïpw Fw.PbN{µ\pw Fw.Pn. {ioIpamdpw
thWptKm]mepw Hs¡ kmaqlnI am[ya§fneqsS
IS¶ph¶Xv Cu sImtdmW¡me¯mbncp¶p. Km\m
em]\tijn am{Xw ssIapXem¡nsImïv hmSIho«nÂ
Ignªncp¶ B sIm¨pIpSpw_¯n\v ssI¯m§mbn
temI¯nsâ \m\m`mK¯p\n¶pw At\Isc¯nbXpw
kmaqlnI am[ya¯nsâ \·bmbncp¶p. Ahiscbpw
BÀ¯scbpw kwc£n¡p¶hÀ Gsd {i²n¡s¸«Xpw
kmaqlnI am[ya§fneqsSbmbncp¶p. tI{µKh¬saân
sâbpw \½psS apJya{´nbpsSbpw ZpcnXmizmk \n[n
bnte¡v ]Wwhcp¶Xn\pw Cu sImtdmW¡me¯v
\ham[ya§fp]Icn¨p. hmb\tbmSpw am[ya§tfmSpw
\mw kzoIcn¨ Cu BtcmKy]qÀWamb kao]\w \ne
\nÀ¯pIXs¶thWw. AXv IpSpw_¯nsâ \·bv¡pw
hkaql¯nsâ krãn¡pw A\nhmcyamWv.
thZhmb\bpw {]mÀ°\bpw
Ahkm\t¯Xmbn kqNn¸n¡p¶psh¦nepw {]Ya]cn
KW\ AÀln¡p¶ asämcp kZv^eambncp¶p CXv.
tZhmeb§fpw akvPnZpIfpw t£{X§fpw Hs¡AS
¨n«t¸mÄ IpSpw_¯nsâ AI¯f§Ä tZhmeb
§fmbn ]cnWan¡p¶ Imgv¨bmWv \mw IïXv. Chn
sSbpw Zriyam[ya§fpw kmaqlnI am[ya§fpw IpSpw
_§Ä¡v Gsd ]n´pWtbIn. ho«nsekuIcy§
sfmcp¡n am[ya§fneqsSbpÅ ssZhmcm[\bn ]¦p
tNcm³ IpSpw_§Ä Gsd Xo£vWX {]ISn¸n¨p.
AtXmsSm¸w Km\§fme]n¨pw bma{]mÀ°\IÄ \S
¯nbpw P]ameXpS§nb `àIrXy§fnteÀs¸«pw
sImtdmW¡mes¯ AÀ°]qÀWam¡nbhÀ A\
h[nbmWv. hnip² {KÙ ]mcmbW¯nepw [ym\¯nepw
Gsdkabw sNehgn¨ IpSpw_§sfbpsa\n¡dnbmw.
\ham²ya§fnse IpSpw_irwJeIfneqsS ]ckv]cw
Bßobambnklmbn¨hcpapïv. hyàn]cambpw IpSpw
_§fmbpw Bßob hfÀ¨bv¡p]Icn¨ Hcp Imeb-
fhmbncp¶p CsX¶v At\IÀ km£n¡p¶p. sImtdm-
W¡mew \ap¡v \ÂInb Bßobioe§fpw Nn«Ifpw
XpScpI Xs¶thWw. C¡mebfhn\v tijw tZhme-
b§Ä Xpd¶p \mw AhnsSsb¯pt¼mgpw \½psS
hyàn]camb B[ymßnI PohnXw AXnsâ Nn«ItfmSpw
{Ia§tfmSpw XpScpIXs¶ thWw. \½psS hyàn
]camb B[ymßnIXbpsS k¼qÀW kaÀ¸WamhWw
tZhmeb¯nse Bcm[\. A\pjvTm\§fpw IÀ½§fpw
Cu k¼qÀW kaÀ¸W¯nte¡mhWw \s½ \bnt¡
ïXv.
D]kwlmcw
sImtdmW¡mew e£¡W¡n\v Poh\pIÄ \ãs]
Sp¯ns¡mïmWv IS¶p t]mIp¶Xv. ]t£ am\hP\
Xbvs¡m¶msI Hcp Syqt«mdnbensâ ImewIqSnbm
bncp¶p CXv. kwip²amb A´co£¯n {]IrXn
B\µ¡®oÀ s]mgn¨Imew. Cu Imew ZpxJw k½m
\n¨hsc Bizkn¸n¡phm³ \ap¡mhs«. A`ykn¨
\à ioe§Ä PohnX {]amW§fmbn ]n´pScphm³
\ap¡v Ignbs«. imcocnI AIew a\ÊpIsf Hcpan
¸n¡s«. \·\ndª at\m`mh§fpw kpa\ÊpIfpw
Hcpan¡s«. Hcp \hkaql krãn km[yamIs«. AXm
bncn¡s« Cu sImtdmWIme¯nsâ _m¡n]{Xw.
`h\ hmgvhv ip{iq-j-bnse
{][m\ {]Xo-I-§Ä
ssk¯v sIm−v Ipcn-i-S-bmfw hc-bv¡p-¶-Xv. `h-\-
hmgvhv ip{iq-j-bpsS Ah-km\ `mK¯v ImÀ½n-I³
ssk¯v D]-tbm-Kn¨v {][m\ ]Sn-ta Ipcn-im-Ir-Xn-
bn ap{Z Ip¯p-¶p. Ipcniv ssZh-Ip-ªm-Snsâ
bmK-¯n-eqsS ]m]-¯n-tâbpw ac-W-¯n-tâbpw iàn-
I-fn-t·Â t\Snb hnP-b-NnÓw BWv. bn{k-tb-eyÀ¡v
BZy s]klm cm{Xn-bn an{k-bn-an kwlm-c-¯nÂ
\n¶pw kwc-£Ww e`n-¨Xv Ipªm-Snsâ càw I«n-
f-¡m-en³taepw Ipdp-¼-Sn-taepw ]pc-«n-b-Xp-aq-e-am-bn-
cp-¶-tÃm. CXv {]Xo-Im-ß-I-ambn ]p\-cm-hn-jv¡-cn-¨n-
cn-¡p-¶p. `h-\hpw AXnse \nhm-kn-Ifpw IÀ¯m-
hn-\p-thïn ip²o-I-cn-¡-s¸«v thÀXn-cn-¡-s¸«
A\p-`-h-¯n Pohn-¡p-hm³ {]Xn-jvTn-¡p-I-bm-Wv.
Cu ip{iq-j-bn-eqsS sN¿p-¶-Xv. FÃm apdn-I-fnepw
[q]mÀ®w \S-¯nbpw ssI¿-kqcn \ÂInbpw ip{iqj
kam-]n-¡p-¶p. [q]w AZr-iy-\mb ssZh-¯nsâ km¶n-
²y-¯nsâ {]Xo-I-am-Wv. ssZh-km-¶n-²y-¯m `h\w
apgp-h³ \nd-bp-¶p F¶p kmcw (sb-i. 6:4)
 2020 G{]n þ Pq¬ 21

Ncn-{X-¯n-eqsS

amcm-a¬ I¬h³j³
itXm-¯c
cP-X-Pq-_nen \nd-hnÂ: dh.F_n.sI. tPmjzm
XpS¡hpw XpSÀ¨bpw C½m-\p-th amÀt¯m½m NÀ¨v,
]cp-¯n-¸md

Ncn{Xw thcp-I-fn-te-¡pÅ, Dd-hn-¦-te-¡pÅ Hcp At\-zj-W-amWv.

ssZhw sNmcnª A\-h-c-X-amb Ir]-Isf HmÀ¡p-¶, shfn-s¸-Sp-¯p
¶XmWv Ncn{Xw. ae-¦-c-amÀt¯m½m kpdn-bm-\n-k-`-bpsS ss]XrIw
\ne-\nÀ¯n-s¡m−p ssZh-h-N-\-¯nsâ ]T-\-¯n\pw AXm-h-i-y-s¸-Sp¶
{]mtbm-KnI{InkvXobPohn-X-¯n\pw ssZhw \ÂInb ZÀi-\-¯nsâ
Bhn-jv¡m-c-am-bn-cp¶p 1895þÂ Bcw-`n¨ amcm-a¬ I¬h³j³.
AXm-Xp Ime-L«§Ä DbÀ¯nb shÃp-hn-fn-I-tfmSpw bmYmÀ°-y-§-
tfm-Sp-apÅ k`-bpsS {]Xn-I-c-W-§-fmbncp¶p amcm-a¬ I¬h³j³
ktµ-i-§Ä. Hmtcm Ime-L-«-¯nepw Nne-Xn-t\mSv B`n-ap-Jyw ImWn¨pw,
kmaqly-Xn-·-IÄs¡-Xn-sc- Nne-Xn-t\mSv ]cn-hÀ¯\w Bh-i-y-s¸-«p-amWv amcm-a¬ I¬h³jsâ
bpÅ ià-amb {]t_m-[-\- thZn-Ifpw hN-\-{]-tLm-j-W-§fpw kaq-ls¯ kzm-[o-\n-¨Xv. tdmbÂ
§-fp-tSbpw {]`m-j-W-§-fp- tImS-Xn-hn-[n-bn-eqsS skan-\m-cnbpw kz-¯p-¡fpw \jvS-s¸-Sp-I-bpw,-
sSbpw AÀ°-h-¯mb A-`n-h-µy tXmakv amÀ A¯m-t\-j-ykv sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯m X\nbv¡v Hcp
{]Xn-I-c-W-am-bn-cp¶p ]n³Km-ansb hmgn-¡m³ km[n-¡msX Imew sN¿p-Ibpw, k` thZ\
amcm-a¬ I¬h³j³ \ndª kml-N-cyw A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-bv¡p-Ibpw sNbvX-t¸mÄ skâv tXma-
]´-en h¨p \nc-h-[n-t]À knsâ ]mc-¼-cyhpw ae-¦-c-k-`-bpsS ss]Xr-Ihpw \ne-\nÀ¯n IqZm-i-
]pI-h-en, aZ-ym-]m\w F¶nh I-fpsS A\p-j-Tm-\hpw hN\ {]tLm-Whpw ka-\-z-bn-¸n-¨v km-aq-ly{]
Dt]-£n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pw, apdp- Xn_²-X-tbmSpw kphn-ti-j-ZÀi-\-t¯mSpw \ho-I-cW k`-bmbn ae-¦c
¡m³ s]mXn-IÄ aW¸p- amÀt¯m½m kpdn-bm\n k`bv¡v apt¼m«p t]mIp-¶-Xn itXm-¯c
d¯v Ipgn-¨n-Sp-¶-Xn-\pw, cP-X-Pq-_nen BtLm-jn¨ amcm-a¬ I¬h³jsâ X\n-abpw AXnsâ
X§-fpsS ]pc-bn-S-¯nse kzm-[o-\-§fpw AS-bm-f-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶Xv kwK-X-am-bn-cn¡pw.
sX§p-IÄ IÅv DÂ]m-Zn-¸n-
¡m³ sN¯m³ sImSp-¡p-I- ae-¦c amÀt¯m½ kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsS B`n-ap-J-y-¯nepw `mcX¯nse
bn-söpw Xocp-am-\n-¨Xv. BZ-ys¯ Xt±-inb anj-\dn{]Øm-\-ambn 1888 sk]väw-_À 5þ\v
22 2020 G{]n þ Pq¬
`mcX kphntijoI-c-W-¯n-\mbn Bcw`w Ipdn¨ amÀ
t¯m½m kphn-tij {]kw-K-kwL-¯nsâ t\Xr-X-z
-¯nepw 1895þÂ \mµn-Ip-dn-¨-XmWv amcm-a¬ I¬h³
j³. BßnI DWÀÆnsâ Bh-i-y-IX ià-am-bn-cp¶
Ime¯v hN-\-¯nsâ icn-bmb hym-J-ym-\-¯n-\mbn
hnhn[ {]tZ-i-§-fn-epÅ sNdpIq«mbva-I-fpsS hnime
kwKaw A\n-hm-cyambn-¯nÀ¶-t¸mÄ ssZhw Bd-·p-f
a-W¸p-d¯v 1895 amÀ¨v 8 apX 17 hsc 10 Znhkw
\o-−p-\n¡p¶ I¬h³j³ Hcp¡n. Cu hnim-e
-Iq«mbva hfÀ¶v amcm-a¬ aW¸p-d¯v amÀt¯m½
kphn-tij{]kwKkwL-¯nsâ t\Xr-X-z-¯n-epÅ ss{Ikv
XhkwK-a-ambn hfÀ¶p. DWÀÆv X-cwKw FÃmØe¯pw
hym-]n-¨-t¸mÄ FÃm-hcpw kw_Ôn¡-¯¡ \ne-bnÂ
a²-y-`m-K¯v tbmKw {Iao-I-cn-¡-s¸-S-W-sa¶v A`n-{]m-b
-s¸-«Xv {]apJ kphn-tij {]kw-K-I-\mb Xangv tUhn-
UmWv. ]¼-bpsS aW¸-c-¸n kao] CS-hI-I-fpsS
kl-I-c-W-¯n Hme-taªp D−m-¡nb ]´-en-em-bn
-cp¶p I¬h³j\v hnizmk kaqlw IqSn-h-¶ncp-¶Xv.
CXv A¶pw C¶pw amcm-a¬ I¬h³js\ hy-X-y-kvX-
am-¡p¶p. hfsc Zqsc \n¶v h¶n-cp-¶-hÀ¡v kao-s]-
bpÅ `h-\-§Ä Xpd-¶-a-\-tÊmsS BXn-tY-b-Xzw \ÂIn-
bn-cp¶p. \nc-h[n Bfp-IÄ X§Ä bm{X sNbvXv h¶n
-cp¶ sI«p-h-Å-§-fn Xma-kn-¨n-cp¶p. `mcX kphn-ti-
jo-I-c-W-¯nsâ imàn-I-cWw shfn-s¸-Sp-¯p¶ anj³
^oÂUv Ìmfp-IÄ, ss{IkvX-h-ZÀi\w {]Xn-^-en-¸n-bv
¡p¶ ]pkvX-I-§-fpsS Ìmfp-IÄ, sshZo-IÀ¡pw kphn
-ti-j-IÀ¡pw A\p-_Ôip{iq-j-IÀ¡pw Xma-kn-¡m
-\pÅ Xm¡m-enI sjÍpw, Øm]-\-§-fpsS Hm^o-
kp-IÄ FÃmw amcm-a¬ I¬h³js\ hy-Xn-cn
àhpw kwK-X-hp-am-¡n-bn-cn-¡p¶p. BZyIme {]`m-j
-I-cn Xan-gv tU-hn-Uv, Xncp-\Âth-en-bn \n¶pÅ
Sn.thm¡À kmbn-¸v, thÀUvkvshÀ¯v, kn.]n. ^nen-
t¸mkv IioÈm F¶n-h-cpsS t\Xr-Xzw {]tX-yIw {]kvXm-
h-y-amWv. amcm-a¬ I¬h³j³ Bcw-`-Im-e-§-fn hen-
b-t\m-¼nsâ BZ-y- BgvNbnemWv \S-¯-s¸-«n-cp-¶Xv.
amcm-a¬ I¬h³j³ ktµ-i-§Ä tIc-f-¯nepw tIc-
f-¯n\v ]pd¯pw kphn-tijw {]tLm-jn-bv¡p-¶-Xn\v
k`-tbbpw k`m-a-¡-tfbpw Hcp-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ ià-amb
Bl-zm-\-§-fm-bn-cp¶p. k`-bpsS taÂ]-«-¡mcpw {]`m-j-
Icpw I¬h³j-\n-eqsS \ÂInb t{]jnX iq{iq-j-
sb-Ip-dn-¨pÅ Bl-zm\w k`sb BI-am\w {]tX-y-In¨v
amÀt¯m½kphn-ti-j-{]-kw-K-kw-Ls¯ Sn_-ä³t_mÀ
UÀ apX I\-ym-Ip-am-cn-h-sc-bpÅ anj-\dn {]hÀ¯-\-
¯n\v kÖ-am¡n. `mcX-¯nsâ {Kma-§-fn-te¡v Xt±-
inb anj-\-dn-amsc BZyw Ab¨v, tbip-{In-kvXp-hn-eq-sS-
bpÅ c£-sb-¡p-dn¨pw kvt\l-s¯-¡p-dn¨pw {]tLm-
jn-¡p-¶-Xn\pw {Kma-hm-kn-I-fpsS Bßn-Ihpw kmaq-
ln-Ihpw hnZ-ym-`-ym-k-]-c-hp-amb CS-§sf kv]Àin-¡p-¶-
Xn\pw kwLs¯ ssZhw FSp¯v D]-tbm-Kn¨p. \nc-h[n ]«-
¡mcpw buÆ-\-¡mcpw anj³^nÂUp-I-fn-te¡pw B{i-a-
{]-Øm-\-§-fn-te¡pw t]mIp-hm-\pÅ shÃp-hnfn kzo-I-
cn-¨Xv I¬h³j-\nse hN-\-¯nsâ kzm-[o\-§-fm-bn-
cp¶p. Hmtcm tbmK-§-fnepw anj³^oÂUp-I-fpsS {]
hÀ¯-\-s¯-¡p-dn¨pw Bh-i-y-I-X-sb-¡p-dn¨pw {]kvXm-
hn-¡p¶ Hcp {Iao-I-c-W-ap-−mbncp¶p. anj³ ^oÂUp-
I-fn \n¶v {]hÀ¯-Icpw hni-zm-kn-Ifpw I¬h³j³
aW¸p-d¯v h¶p Xma-kn¨p kw_-Ô-n¡m-dp-−m-bn-
cp¶p. ae-¦c amÀt¯m½m kpdn-bm\n k`-sb -Hcp anj-
\dn k`-bmbn hfÀ¯p-¶-Xn amcm-a¬ I¬h³j³
thZnbpw hN\ {]tLm-j-Whpw ]cn-k-chpw hln¨ ]¦v
Ncn-{X-¯nsâ CS-§-fn kPo-h-amWv.
amc-ma¬ I¬h³j³ tIc-f-¯nsâbpw `mc-X
¯nsâbpw B²-ym-ßnI þ kmaq-l-yþ kmwkv¡m-cnI
ka-k-y-Isf Zo]vX-am-¡p-¶-Xn henb ]¦v hln¨p.
PmXn-þ-a-X-þ-k-`mþ `mjm hy-X-ym-k-sa-t\y FÃm-hÀ¡p- h¶v
kw_-Ôn-¡m-hp¶ (Open to all) Xpd-¡-s¸« CSamWv
amcm-a¬. 1895 -se BZ-y-I¬h³j-\n Xs¶ sshIp-
t¶-cs¯ Hcp tbmKw sslµhktlm-Z-c-§Ä¡mbn
{Iao-I-cn-¨n-cn-¶p. Cu tbmK-¯n lnµp kaq-Zmb t\Xm-
¡-fm-bn-cp¶ ImhS tKmhn-µ³ hm²-ymÀ, Ipdp-¸ns⿯v
tIi-h-]nÅ F¶n-h-cm-bn-cn¶p NÀ¨bv¡v t\X-r-Xzw
\ÂIn-bXv. BZ-y-ImeI¬h³j-\p-I-fn-se Ønckm¶n-
²-y-am-bn-cp¶p sslµh kaq-l-¯nse {][m-\n-bp-ambn
cp¶ tXm«m-h-ÅnÂ\mcm-b-W-\m-im³. ]´Â \nÀ½m-W-
¯n-\m-h-iyamb Dcp-¸-Sn-IÄ \ÂIn \nc-´-cambn klm-
bn-¨n-cn¶p. CXc aX-ØÀ¡v amcm-a¬ I¬h³j-\p-
am-bpÅ lrZ-y-amb ktlm-Z-cy _Ô-¯nsâ AS-bm-f-s¸-
Sp-¯-ep-I-fmbn Chsb ImWm-hp-¶-XmWv. kmaq-l-y-
Xn-·-IÄs¡-Xnsc I¬h³j-\n DbÀ¶ Bl-zm\w
CXc aXhn`m-K-§-tfmSpv tNÀ¶v Hcp-an-¨pÅ t]mcm-«-
§Ä¡pw kml-N-cyw Hcp¡n. amcm-a¬ I¬h³j³
Hcp BßobIq«mbva F¶ \ne-bn-emWv {]kn-²-am-
bn-cp-s¶-sX-¦nepw tZi-¯nsâ cmjv{So-bþ kmaq-l-yþ
kmwkvIm-cnI aWvU-e-§-fn kzm-[o\w sNep-¯n-bn-
cn¶p. 1935þÂ kÀ.kn.]n.s¡Xnsc ss{IkvX-hþ Cug-
h-þ-apÉow kaqlw kwbp-à-ambn kwLSn¸n¨ ZpÀ`-c-W-
¯n-s\-Xn-sc-bpÅ tbmK-¯n-\mbn tImg-t©cnsb sXc-
sª-Sp¯v {io. kn. tIi-h³ Ncn-{X-{]-kn-²-amb tImg-

t©cn{]kwKw \S-¯n-bXv amcm-a¬ I¬h³jsâ
kzm-[o-\hpw, G{_lmw amÀt¯m½m sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯m-
bpsS ià-amb \ne-]m-Sp-Ifpw IqSn-bmWv. 1936 amÀ¨v 9
i\n-bmgvN D¨-bv¡pÅ tbmKw amcm-a¬ I¬h³jsâ
Ncn-{X-¯nse hy-X-y-kvXhpw kam-\-X-I-fn-Ãm-¯-Xp-amb
\nan-j-§-fm-bn-cp¶p. Cughkap-Zmbt\Xmhv {io.kn.hn.
Ipªn-cm-a³ DÄs¸sS ]e Cughktlm-Z-c-§Ä B
tbmK-¯n {]kw-Kn¨p. lnµp-a-X-¯nse Abn-¯hpw
t£{X-{]-th-i\ \ntcm-[-\hpw PmXn-b-X-bpsS `mK-ambn
\ne\nÀ¯n Xmgv¶ hn`m-K-¡msc Ah-K-Wn-¡p¶ kml-
N-c-y-¯n X§sf hnim-e-lr-Z-b-t¯msS DÄ-s¡m-Åp¶
ss{IkvXh hni-zm-k-¯n-te¡pw {]tX-y-In¨v amÀt¯m½m
k`bn-te¡pw 18 e£-t¯mfw hcp¶ Cug-h-k-aqlw
tNcp-¶-Xn\v XmÂ]-c-y-s¸-Sp-¶-Xmbn Adn-bn-¡-bp-−mbn.
kap-Zmbw H¶msI amÀt¯m½m hni-zm-k-¯nte¡pw
ss{IkvXh aX-¯n-te¡pw tNcp-sa¶v a\-Ên-em-¡nb
Xncp-hn-Xmw-IqÀ `c-Wm-[n-Imcn Xma-kn-bmsX FÃm lnµp-
¡Ä¡pw t£{X{]th-i\w A\p-h-Zn-¨p-sIm−-−pÅ
hnfw-¼cw {]J-ym-]n¨p. A§s\ PmXn-h-y-h-Ø-bpsS ASn-
Øm\inebv¡v Cf¡w X«p¶ Xc-¯n-epÅ kzm-[o\w
sNep-¯p-hm³ amcm-a¬I¬h³j\pw amÀt¯m½m
k`bv¡pw km[n¨p.
k`m-hn-i-zm-khpw kmaq-lnI D¯-c-hm-Zn-X-zhpw ka-\-zbn
-¸n¨v hni-zm-kn-I-fpsS Pohn-X-¯n\v Hcp {Iahpw {]am
-Whpw D−m-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ ià-amb CS-s]-SÂ 1940
Ifnse ktµ-i-§-fpsS {]tX-y-I-X-bm-bn-cn¶p. kmaqly-Xn-
·-IÄs¡-Xn-sc-bpÅ ià-amb {]t_m-[-\-§-fptSbpw
{]`m-j-W-§-fp-sSbpw AÀ°-h-¯mb {]Xn-I-c-W-am-
bn-cp¶p amcm-a¬ I¬h³j³ ]´-en h¨p \nc-
h-[n-t]À ]pI-h-en, aZ-ym-]m\w F¶nh Dt]-£n-¡p-¶-
Xn-\pw, apdp-¡m³ s]mXn-IÄ aW¸p-d¯v Ipgn-¨n-Sp-¶-
Xn-\pw, X§-fpsS ]pc-bn-S-¯nse sX§p-IÄ IÅv DÂ]m
-Zn-¸n-¡m³ sN¯m³ sImSp-¡p-I-bn-söpw Xocp-am
-\n-¨p. C¶pw kmaqly-Xn-·-IÄs¡-Xnsc Ah-t_m[w
krjvSn-¡-¯-¡-h®w Hcp {]tX-y-Im kt½-f\w
I¬h³j\n {Iao-I-cn-¡p¶p. `n£m-S\w amcm-a¬
I¬h³j-³ \K-dn\v kao-]hpw ]cn-k-c¯pw hfsc
hym-]-I-am-bn-cp¶p. CXn-t\m-SpÅ {]Xn-I-c-W-am-bn«mWv
amcm-a¬ I¬h³jsâ ZÀi-\-ambn Ip¼-\mSv [À½-
Kncnaµn-chpw Abn-cqÀ IÀt½Â AKXn aµn-chpw Bcw-`n
-¡p-¶Xv. temI-t¯m-SpÅ kphn-tijw temI-¯n-epÅ
a\p-j-y-cpsS Bh-i-y-§-tfm-SpÅ {]Xn-I-c-W-am-bn-cn-¡-
W-sa¶ I¬h³j³ ktµ-i-§-fpsS A´-k¯ DÄ
s¡m−v cq]-s¸-«-XmWv aµnc {]Øm-\-§Ä. \nc-h[n aµn-
2020 G{]n þ Pq¬ 23
c-§-fpw,-B-{i-a-§fpw, Icp-X kt¦-X-§-fpw, ]mÀ¸n-S-
§-fpw, {Kmtam-²m-cW {]hÀ¯-\-§-fpw, hfsc hy-Xn-cn-
à-amb ip{iq-jm-ta-J-e-Ifpw amcm-a¬ I¬h³jsâ
{]tbm-Kn-I-amb {]Xn-I-c-W-¯nsâ AS-bm-f-s¸-Sp-¯-ep-
IfmWv. 1953þse amcm-a¬ I¬h³j-\n cq]w {]m]n
-¨Xpw ae-¦c amÀt¯m½m kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsS ]ptcm-
K-a\ {]hÀ¯-\-§-fn Gäw ]c-a-{]-[m-\-hp-am-bn-cp-¶p
""`qc-ln-XÀ¡v `qanbpw `h-\-c-ln-XÀ¡v `h-\hpw''F¶Xv.
Cu ZÀi\w A`n-h-µytUm.bplm-t¶m³ amÀt¯m½m
sa{Xm-t¸m-en-¯-bpsS t\XrXz-¯n hfÀ¶v `qþ`h-\-
Zm\{]Øm-\-ambn cq]-s¸«p. e£-I-W-¡n\v hni-zm-k-
k-aqlw h¶v tNcp¶ CS-am-sW-¦nepw ¹mÌn-¡v, aäv
amen-\-y-§Ä Hgn-hm¡n {]Ir-Xn-tbm-SpÅ Btcm-Ky]c-amb
_Ô-¯n \ne-\n-ev¡-W-sa-¶pÅ Bl-zm-\hpw {]mtbm-
KnI {Iao-I-c-W-§fpw I¬h³jsâ {]tX-y-I-X-bmWv.
ka-kr-jvS-§-fpsS Bh-i-y-§Ä \nd-th-äp-¶-Xn\pw {Kma-
§-fpsS D²m-c-W-¯n-\p-ambn C¶v k`-bn {Ian-I-cn-¨n-
cn-¡p¶ ""Zimw-i-Zm\w'' iàn-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\v 1930þI-fnÂ
I¬h³j-\nse Bl-zm\w hfsc kzm-[o\w sNep¯n.
amcm-a¬I¬h³jsâ thZnbpw hN-\-{]-tLm-j-I-cpw,
hni-zmk kaq-lhpw FÃmw hnim-e-amb FI-yq-an-\-k-
¯nsâ ià-amb km£-y-§-fmWv. amcm-a-®nsâ a®pw
hN\IqSm-chpw FI-yq-an-\-k-¯nsâ ià-amb km£-y-
§-fmWv. hfsc ià-ambn PmXn-bX \ne-\n-¶n-cp-¶,
Xo−epw sXmSnepw kzm-[o\w sNep-¯n-bn-cp¶ Ime-b-
f-hnepw amcm-a¬ aW-¸p-dhpw ]´epw FÃm-h-tcbpw
DÄs¡m-Åp¶ sFI-y-¯nsâ CS-am-bn-cn-¶p. h-y-X-ykvX
aX-§-fn-ep-Å-hcpw k`-I-fn-ep-Å-hcpw amcm-a®n thZn
]¦n-«p-−v, {]`m-j-W-§Ä \nÀÆ-ln-¨n-«p−v. I¬h³j-
\n 125 hÀj-§-fnepw {]`m-j-W-§Ä \nÀÆ-ln-¡m³
h¶Xv temI-¯nse hy-X-ykvX k`-I-fnse hy-àn-I-fm-bn-
cp¶p. Sn. thm¡À, km[p- kp-µÀknw-Kv, tUm. C. Ìm³en.
tPm¬kv, tUm. IK-hm, tUm. tPm¬.BÀ.tam«v, tUm.
t_m_v ]n-tb-gvkv, Pbnwkv CÀhn³, BÀ¨p _nj¸v
tdm_À«v d¬kn, dh. tUm. tPmÀÖv tIdn, tUm. kmaq-
th tIm_n-b, tUm. G._n. amkn-em-a-Wn, tUm. kmw
Ia-tei³, tUm. amÀ«n³. AÂt^m¬kv, tamtdm³ amÀ
CKv¶m¯n-tbmkv kJm{]Y-a³ ]m{XobÀ¡okv _mhm,
tamtdm³ amÀ CKv¶m¯n-tbmkv At{]w c−m-a³ ]m{Xo-
bÀ¡okv _mhm F¶n-h-cpÄs¸sS tIc-f-¯nse FÃm
k`-I-fn-tebpw tae-²-y-£-·mcpw amcm-a¬ I¬h³js\
FI-yq-an-\n-¡Â kzm-`m-h-¯n-te¡v DbÀ¯n. FÃm
hÀjhpw Hcp {]tX-y-Im kt½-f\w FI-yq-an-\n-¡Â
kwKaw BWv.
24 2020 G{]n þ Pq¬
amcm-a¬ I¬h³j-\nse Km\-§fpw Km\-ip-{iq-jbpw
ae-bmfn kaq-l-¯n\v F¶pw ad-¡m-\m-hm¯ HmÀ½-
I-fmWv k½-\n-¡m-dp-ÅXv. BZy-Im-e¯v Sn.sP hÀ¡n
Bim\pw Hma-ÃqÀ tImgn-Ip-¶-¯-¨-\pw, än. tImin-b-¨\pw
Km\-ip-{iq-j-bpsS Aa-c-¡m-cm-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¦nÂ, ap¶c
]Xnäm−v KmbI kwL-¯n\v t\Xr-Xzw \ÂIn-bXv sI.]n.
^nen-¸-¨-\mWv. 1 e£-t¯mfw hcp¶ hni-zm-k- k-aql-
¯nsâ Xmf-t_m-[s¯ \nb-{´n-¨n-cp-¶Xv A¨sâ
ssII-fn D−-mbn-cp¶ N¹mw-I« Bbn-cp¶p. 50hÀjw
amcm-a¬ I¬h³j³ Kmb-Ikw-L-¯nsâ t\Xr-X-z-
¯n ssZhw D]-tbm-Kn¨ hy-àn-X-z-am-bn-cp¶p ]n.Un.
tPm¬kmÀ. km[psIm¨p-Ipªp D]-tZin DÄs¸-
sS-bpÅ \nc-h[n t]cpsS Km\-§Ä aW¸p-ds¯
B²ymßnI ssNX-\-y-ap-Å-Xm-¡n-XnÀ¯p. I¬h³j³
]m«pIfpsS kam-lm-c-ambn BZ-y-]m-«p-]pkvXIw {]kn-
²o-I-cn-¡p-¶Xv 1945emW.v CXnt\mSIw 2500 ]pXnb
]m«p-IÄ hni-zmk kaq-l-¯n\v kaÀ¸n-¨n-«p−v. C¶v
Km\-{ip-{iq-j-bpsS t\Xr-Xzw D.S.M.C [\-y-ambn \nÀ
hln¡p¶p. Km\-ip-{iq-jsb XpSÀ¶v I¬h³j³
tbmK-¯n k`-bnse A`n-h-µy Xncp-ta-\n-am-cpsS t\Xr
-X-z-¯n-epÅ a²-ykvX{]mÀ°\ Npäp-]m-Sp-I-fpsS s\m¼-
c-§-tfbpw, At\-Im-bn-c-§-fpsS thZ-\-I-tfbpw, tcmK-
t¯bpw ssZh-k-¶n-[n-bn kaÀ¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw kuJ-y-
¯nsâbpw Bi-zm-k-¯nsâbpw A\p-`hw Xncn-¨dn-bp-
¶-Xn\pw CS-bm-¡p¶p. I¬h³j³ ]cn-`m-j-I-cn-eqsS
t{ijvT-amb iq{iqj ssZhw- \nÀÆln¡p¶p. hfsc
ZÀi-\-t¯mSv amcm-a¬ I¬h³jsâ Aa-c-¡m-cmbn
ssZhw \½psS A`n-h-µy Xncp-ta-\n-amsc t\Xr-Xzw \Â
I-¯¡--h-®w, hN\w {]tLm-jn-¡-¯-¡-h®w iào-
I-cn-¡p¶p. sshZo-Icpw, kphn-ti-j-Icpw, A\p-_-Ô-
ip-{iq-j-Icpw, Kh¬saâv kwhn-[m-\-§fpw tZi-hm-kn-
Ifpw iq{iq-j-I-fn ]c-kv]cw ssItImÀ¡p¶p. 125
hÀjw I¬h³j\v t\Xr-Xzw \ÂIm³ amÀt¯m½
kphn-tij {]kw-K-kw-Ls¯ ssZhw Xsâ Ic-§-
fn D]-tbm-Kn¨p. amcm-a-®nsâ aI-\mbn, B a®nsâ
KÔw t]dp-¶, Bßm-hp-sIm−pw icocw sIm−pw 7 ]
Xn-äm-−mbn amcm-a¬ I¬h³j\v [\-y-amb t\Xr-Xzw \
ÂIp¶ A`n-h-µy tUm:tPmk^v amÀt¯m½m sa{Xm-t¸m-
eo-¯m-bpsS A\p-{K-ln-X-amb iq{iqj-Isf HmÀ¯p
ssZhs¯ kvXpXn-¡p¶p. ae-¦c k`-bpsS ss]Xr-I-
¯nÂ, \ho-I-cW ZÀi-\-t¯m-sS, kphn-ti-j-¯nsâ
Nme-I-i-àn-bmbn XpSÀ¶pw kzm-[o\w sNep-¯p-hm³,
{InkvXp-hn hn`m-h\ sNbvX ssZh-cm-P-y-¯nsâ ip{iq-
j-bn itXm-¯c cPX Pq_nen \nd-hn amcm-a¬
I¬h³j³ XpSÀ¶pw kwK-X-am-Is«.
hnip² IqZm-i-IÄ
kphn-ti-j-¯nsâ A\-izc ktµ-is¯ Hmtcm Ime¯pw,
Hmtcm Xe-ap-dbv¡pw icn-bmb coXn-bn hymJym-\n¨p sImSp
-¡p-¶-Xn-\mWp k`sb ssZhw temI-¯n B¡n-bn-cn-
¡p-¶-Xv. AsXm-sSm¸w k`bv¡p \nÀÆ-ln-¸m-\p-ÅXp
asämcp IÀ¯-hy-as{X IqZm-i-I-fpsS A\p-jvTm-\w.
""IqZmi'' F¶ hm¡n\p At\Iw \nÀÆ-N-\-§-fp−v.
""ssZh-¯nsâ c£m-I-c-amb iànbpw Ir]bpw a\p-jy-\nÂ
\nKq-V-ambn (mysteriously) {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ Hcp hnip²
IÀ½-am-Ip¶p IqZmi' F¶-XmWv ]uckvXy HmÀ¯-
tUmIvkv' k` \ÂIp¶ \nÀh-N-\w.
""AIsa Bßo-Im-\p-{K-l-§Ä {]m]n-¡p-¶-Xnsâ AS-
bm-fhpw apJm-´-c-hp-ambn k` \nd-th-äp¶ Hcp hnip²
IÀ½w', F¶-XmWp s]mXpsh kzoIm-cy-amb \nÀÆ-N-\w.
IqZm-i-IÄ Ggv F¶mWp ]cn-K-Wn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. ]uc-
kvXy-k-`-IÄ IqZm-i-Isf Ggn ]cn-an-X-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶n-Ã,
k`-bn-eq-sS-bpÅ {InkvXob Pohn-Xs¯ IuZm-in-I-ambn
ho£n-¡p-hm³ {]kvXpX k`-IÄ Xmev]-cy-s¸-Sp-¶p.
\ne-hn AwKo-I-cn-¡-s¸-«h.
1 hnip² amtam-Zokm 2. hn. aqtdm³ A`n-tjIw 3. Ip¼-kmcw
4. hn. IpÀºm\ 5. ]«Xzw 6. hn. hnhm-lw, 7. ssXem-`n-tjIw
IqZm-i-IÄ¡p hne-bp-−m-¡p-¶Xp ssZh-h-N-\-am-Wv.
(It is the word of God which gives value to the Sacraments)
FÃm IqZm-i-IÄ¡pw amä-s¸-Sm³ ]mSn-Ãm¯ \mep LS-
I-§-fp-−v.
1. IqZm-i-I³ (Celebrant)
2. IqZm-im-hkvXp (Matter) DZm. amtam-Zo-kmbv¡p shÅw,
IpÀºm-\bv¡v A¸-ho-ªp-IÄ
3. ]Z-cq]w (Form) DZm. ]nXm-hn-sâ-bpw.... \ma-¯nÂ
(C-s¶m-cp) si½m-Èmbn / IÈoim Bbn ]«w sI«-s¸-«ncn-
¡p-¶p.
4. Dt±iyw (intention) IqZm-i-bpsS B´cw AYhm Xmev
]-cyw. CXp IqZm-i-I\pw A\p-`-hn-¡p¶ Bfn\pw D−mbn
-cn-t¡-−-Xm-Wv.
IÀ¯mhv k`bv¡p \ÂIn-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xp c−p IqZm-i-I-
fmWv; hn. amtam-Zo-kmbpw hn. IpÀºm-\-bpw. Ch IÀ¯r-Iq-
Zm-i-IÄ (Dominical Sacrament) F¶p Adn-b-s¸-Sp-¶p.
"AZr-iy-amb Ir]-bpsS Zriy-amb cq]w' F¶mWv hn. AK-
kvXn-t\mkp IqZm-isb \nÀÆ-Nn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. {InkvXp-
hn-epÅ \½psS hnizm-ks¯ D±o-]n-¸n-¡p-Ibpw iào-
I-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶-XmWv IqZm-i-IÄ. Ah ssZh-Ir-
]-bpsS Ak¶n-Kv²-amb km£y§-fm-Ip¶p IqZm-i-IÄ,
ssZh-Ir-]-bp-sSbpw ssZh Imcp-Wy-¯n-sâbpw NnÓ-§-
fp-a-s{X.

hN-\-Zo]vXn
dh. tUm. Pn. hÀ¤okv
sImÃw
DbnÀ¸v s]cp-¶mÄ :
Pohsâ hk´w hnSÀ¯pw BtLmjw
ss{IkvXhÀ BN-cn-¡p¶ s]cp-¶m-fp-I-fn khn-
ti-j-{]m-[m-\y-apÅ s]cp-¶m-fmWv DbnÀ¸p-s]-cp-¶mÄ
AYhm CuÌÀ. {Iqin acn¨v AS-¡-s¸« tbip aq¶mw
\mÄ DbÀs¯-gp-t¶äp F¶ Ncn-{X-h-kvXp-X-bp-ambn
_Ô-s¸-Sp¯n BN-cn-¡p¶ s]cp-¶m-fm-Wn-Xv. Hmtcm
hnip-²-IpÀ_m\ at²ybpw A¸-ho-ªp-IÄ hmgv¯n-
¡-gn-bp-t¼mÄ ssZh-P\w Gäp]d-bp¶ "IÀ¯m-th,
\nsâ ac-Ws¯ R§Ä HmÀ¡p¶p; \nsâ DbÀs¯-
gp-t¶-ev]ns\ R§Ä sIm−m-Sp¶p; c−m-as¯ \nsâ
hc-hn-\mbn R§Ä t\m¡n-¸mÀ¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶p''
F¶ kvacW ]pXp-¡-ensâ {]mÀ°-\, sIm−m-S-s¸-
tS− H¶mWv DbnÀ¸v s]cp-¶mÄ F¶v HmÀ½n-¸n-¡p-¶p.
{InkvXp-hn-izm-k-¯nsâ ASn-Øm\ ine-I-fn H¶mWv
tbip-{In-kvXp-hnsâ DbÀs¯-gp-t¶Â¸v. DbnÀ¸v s]
cp-¶m-fnsâ kt´mjw Gäw Bkzm-Zy-I-c-am-Ip-hm-\mWv
AXn\p ap¼pÅ 50 Znh-ks¯ hN-\-[ym-\hpw D]-hm-
khpw hÀÖ-\-hpw.
2020 G{]n þ Pq¬ 25
F´psIm−v DbnÀ¸v s]cp-¶mÄ Ie-−À{]-Imcw Htc
XobXn Xs¶ hcp-¶nà F¶ tNmZyw Nne-cn D−m-Ipw.
F.-Un. 325 Â IqSnb \nJym-kp-¶-tlm-tZm-kn\p ap¼v
]e k`-Ifpw ]e Zn\-§-fn-emWv CXv BN-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-
¶-Xv. FÃm- h-Àj-s¯bpw hk-´-Ime Xpey-Zn-\-cm{X
Znh-k-¯n\p tij-apÅ (Spring Equinox) shfp-¯-hm-
hn-t\m-S-Sp¯ Rmb-dmgvN CuÌÀZn-\-ambn AhnsS {]Jym-
]n-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. AXn-\m-emWv temI-ss{I-kvXh k`
Ie-−À hÀj-¯nse \nÝnX Znhkw CXv BN-cn-¡m-¯-
Xv. (2020  shfp-¯-hmhv G{]n 8\v BI-bm AXn-
\-Sp¯ Rmb-dm-gvN-bmb G{]n 12 \v CuÌÀ BWv).
thZ-]p-kvXI ]Ým-¯ew
FÃm kphn-ti-j-Icpw tbip-{In-kvXp-hnsâ DbÀs¯-
gp-t¶Â¸nsâ kw`hw hnh-cn-¡p-¶p-−v. (a-¯m. 28:1þ11;
aÀs¡m. 16:1þ9 ; eqt¡m 24:1þ12 tbml. 20:1þ18).
hnh-c-W-§-fn hyXym-k-ap-s−-¦nepw aKvZ-e-¡mcn adn-
26 2020 G{]n þ Pq¬
b-bpsS km¶n²yw FÃm-hcpw ]cm-aÀin-¡p-¶p-sh-¶Xv
{it²-bw. D°n-X-\mb IÀ¯m-hnsâ BZy km£nbpw
adnb Xs¶! tbip DbÀs¯-gp-t¶äp F¶ ASn-Øm-\-
¯n-emWv BZn-a-k` P·w sIm−Xv F¶v As¸m-kvXe
{]hÀ¯n-I-fpsS hnh-c-W-¯n hyà-am-Ip-¶p. teJ-\-
IÀ¯m-¡-sf-bpw, {]tXy-In¨v hn.]utemkv Xsâ teJ-
\-§-fn BhÀ¯n-¡p-¶Xpw Cu hkvXpX Xs¶.
1 sImcn 15:3þ8, 14þ21, 54þ57; tdmaÀ 1:3þ4; 2 Xosam. 2:8,
Fs^. 4:8þ10, sImtem. 2:12þ15, F´mWv kv\m\-sa-¶-
Xn\v hn.]utemkv \evIp¶ hymJym-\hpw tbip-{In-kvXp-
hnsâ ac-Whpw DbÀs¯-gp-t¶-ev]p-ambn kmZr-iy-s¸-Sp-
¯n-bm-bn-cp¶p (tdm-a. 6:3þ11).
]pXnb \nba ]cm-aÀi-§Ä FÃmw tbip-{In-kvXp-
hnsâ DbÀs¯-gp-t¶-ev]p-ambn _Ô-s¸-Sp-¯n-bmWv
krjvSn-bpsS c£sb ImWp-¶-Xv. ta {]Xn-]m-Zn-¡p¶
hn.]utem-knsâ teJ-\-§-fnepw CXp \ap¡v ImWm³
Ign-bpw. ""{InkvXp DbÀs¯-gp-t¶-än-«nà F¦n \n§-
fpsS hnizmkw hyÀ°-a-s{X. \n§Ä C¶pw \n§-fpsS
]m]-§-fn Ccn-¡p¶p'' F¶m-Wv. 1 sImcn 15:17 Â
hn.]utemkv ]dªp hbv¡p-¶-Xv. ""{InkvXp DbÀs¯-
gp-t¶-än-«n-sÃ-¦n R§-fpsS {]kwKw hyÀYw; \n§-
fpsS hnizm-kw -hyÀ°w'' F¶v ]d-bp-t¼mÄ {InkvXob
hnizm-k-¯nsâ BWn-IÃpw tbip-{In-kvXp-hnsâ
DbnÀs¯-gp-t¶-ev]mWv F¶p a\-Ên-em-Imw.
tbip-{In-kvXp-hnsâ DbÀs¯-gp-t¶ev]v F¶ hkvXp-X-
bp-ambn _Ô-s¸-Sp-¯nb Imcy-§Ä ]pXnb \nb-a-¯nÂ
ImWmw.
a. Hgnª IÃd : FÃm kphn-ti-j-Icpw sFIy-Nn-´-
tbmsS {]Xn-]m-Zn-¡p¶ H¶mWv Hgnª IÃ-d. AhnsS
AS-¡-s¸« tbip-hnsâ icocw Ahn-sS-bnà F¶p
Xs¶-bmWv Hgnª IÃd ZrjvSm-´-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. Hgnª
IÃd D−m-Ip-¶-Xn\v 3 Imc-W-§-fmWv bpàn-]qÀÆw
Nn´n-¨m ImWm³ Ignbq (1) tbip-hnsâ injyÀ
AXv FSp-¯p-sIm-−p-t]mbn (AXn\v Hcp km[y-X-bp-
anÃ; ImcWw IÃ-d-bpsS ap¶nse ap{Z-h¨ IÃpw, tdmam-
`-S-·m-cpsS Imh-epw. Chsb t`Zn-¡p-hm³ X¡ sIev
]p-Å-h-cmcpw injy-cpsS Iq«-¯n CÃm-bn-cp-¶p. am{X-
aà AhÀ hÃm¯ `b-¯n-ep-am-bn-cp-¶p) (2) i{Xp-¡Ä
FSp-¯p-sIm-−p-t]mbn Hfn-¨p-h-¨n-cp-¶n-cn¡mw (A-§-
s\-sb-¦n DbÀs¯-gp-t¶-ev]nsâ IY injyÀ ]d-ª
-t¸mÄ AXp Ifhm-sW¶p sXfn-bn-¡m³ blq-ZÀ AXv
Bbp-[-am-¡n-tbs\ (3) IÃ-d-bn-ep-−m-bn-cp¶ BÄ
DbÀs¯gp-t¶-äp. AXm-b-Xv, Hgnª IÃd tbip-
{InkvXp DbÀs¯gp-t¶äp F¶ hkvXpX shfn-s¸-Sp-
¯p-¶p.
b. tbip-{In-kvXp-hnsâ BhÀ¯n-¨pÅ {]Xy-£X : Hgnª
IÃdtb¡mÄ D°n-X-\mb IÀ¯m-hnsâ {]Xy-£-X-bmWv
injysc hnizm-k-¯n _e-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-Xv. F½m-hq-kn-
te¡p t]mb injy-À¡p shfn-s¸-Sp-¯n-bXv (eqt¡m
24:13þ31); injy-cn 11 t]À IqSn-bn-cp¶t¸mgpÅ shfn-
s¸-Sp-¯Â (eqt¡m 24:36þ-49; tbml. 20:19þ23, 1 sImcn
15:57); tXmakpw aäp-Å-hcpw H¶n-¨n-cp-¶-t¸mÄ (tbm-l.
20:24þ29); 7 injy-·mÀ¡v (tbm-l. 21:1þ14); 500 t]À¡v
(1 sImcn. 15:6), bmt¡m-_n\v (1 sImcn. 15:7). Ch
IqSmsX thsdbpw {]Xy£X-bpsS kw`-h-§Ä \mw
ImWp-¶p. "Some can be fooled all time; all can
be fooled some time, but all cannot be fooled all
the time’’ (Nn-esc FÃm \mf-t¯-¡pw, FÃm-h-scbpw
Ipd¨p \mf-t¯¡pw I_-fn-¸n-¡mw. ]s£ FÃm-
h-scbpw FÃm Ime¯pw I_-fn-¸n-¡pI km[y-a-Ã)
F¶v sNmÃv DbnÀ¸nsâ kZzmÀ¯-bn {]k-à-am-Wv.
Ignª 20 \qäm-−p-IÄ ss{IkvXh k` ""DbÀs¯-gp-
t¶-Â]v'' F¶ hkvXp-X-bn ASn-Øm-\-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p.
C\nbpw apt¶m«p t]mhp-Ibpw sN¿pw.
c. injycpsS `mh-amäw : tbip-{InkvXp AhÀ¡v {]Xy-£-
\m-Ip-I-bpw, Ahsc ZuXy-t_m-[-¯n Dd-¸n-¡p-Ibpw
sNbvXp F¶Xv tIhew am\-knI hn{`m´n \evInb
ss[cyw Bbn-cp-¶nà F¶v ]nev¡m-e-kw-`-h-§Ä shfn-
hm-¡p-¶p. I_-fn-¸n-¡-s¸«psh¶p GXp-\n-an-jhpw
cmPy aX-t\-Xm-¡-fm ]nSn-¡-s¸«v in£n-¡-s¸-Sp-sa-
¶p-apÅ bmYmÀ°y-¯n-\p-ap-¼n F´p sN¿-W-sa-¶-
dn-bmsX `b-N-In-X-cmbn Hfn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-hÀ¡p-−mb `mh-
amäw {i²n-¡p-I. aXn-{`aw \evIp¶ iàn £W-`w-Kp-c-
sa-¦n D¯-a-t_m[yw \evIp¶ XtâSw Ømbn Bbn-cn-
¡pw. BcpsS A[n-Im-cs¯ `b¶v AhÀ Hfn-¨n-cp-t¶m,
Ah-cpsS ap¼n \n¶p-sIm−v ""\n§Ä {Iqin-¨-h-\mb
tbip'' bYmÀ° aio-lm-bm-Wv. C¶v injy-·mÀ Xtâ-S-
t¯msS hnfn-¨p-]-d-bp-¶Xv As¸m-kvXe {]hÀ¯n-I-
fn DS-\ofw \mw ImWp¶p (2:22þ35, 3:12þ24, 7:1þ53)
""AhÀ ]t{Xm-kn-sâbpw tbml-¶m-sâbpw ss[cyw
Im¬Ibpw AhÀ ]Tn-¸n-Ãm-¯-hcpw kmam-\y-cp-amb a\p-
jyÀ F¶p {Kln-¡-bmbpw BÝ-cy-s¸«p'' F¶v ]ptcm
-ln-X-·mÀ, tZhm-e-b-¯nse ]S-\m-b-I³, kZqIyÀ F¶n-
h-cpsS {]Xn-I-cWs¯¡p-dn¨v 4:13  \mw hmbn-¡p-
¶p. Ah-cpsS {]kwK§-fpsS cXv\-Np-cp¡w ta ]
d-ª-Xm-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¦n DbÀs¯-gp-t¶ä IÀ¯mhv

AhÀ¡p \evInb ZÀi-\-^ew Xs¶-bm-bn-cp¶p F¶v
i{Xp-¡Ä t]mepw k½-Xn-t¡−n hcpw. Hcp iàn¡pw
Iogvs]-Sp-¯m³ Ign-bm-¯, Hcp `oj-Wn¡pw hg-§m-¯,
Hcp ]oV-\-¯n\pw ]n´n-cn-¸n-¡m³ Ign-bm-¯, Hcp
{]tem-`-\-¯nepw hoWp-t]m-Im¯ `mh-am-ä-amWv injy-
cn \ap¡p ImWm³ Ign-bp-I. AXv Ahsc \mSn\p
s\Sp-sIbpw Ipdp-sIbpw \S¶v tbip-{InkvXp ain-lm-
sb-¶pw, Ah³ DbÀs¯-gp-t¶äv C¶pw Pohn-¡p-¶p-
sh¶pw, Ah-\n hniz-kn-¡p-¶-hÀ¡v c£ \evI-s¸-
«n-cn-¡p-¶p-sh¶pw ]d-bm³ iào-I-cn-¨p. k`-bpsS Ncn-
{X-¯n-ep-S-\o-fw, {]tXy-In¨v BZna k`-bpsS hfÀ¨-bnÂ
\nÀ®m-bI ]¦p hln-¨Xv Cu DuÀÖw Xs¶-bm-bn-
cp¶p F¶p ]d-bp-¶Xv AXn-i-tbm-àn-b-Ã.
d. tbip-hnsâ kzb-ZÀi-\w. kz´-Po-hn-X-¯nsâ ]cy-h-km-
\-s¯-¡p-dn¨v hyà-amb [mcW IÀ¯m-hn-\p-−m-bn-cp-
¶p. X\n-¡mbn Hcp-¡-s¸-Sp¶ `mhn-sb-Ip-dn-¨v, A\n-hm-cy-
amb {Iqin-s\-¡p-dn¨p ]d-bp-¶n-S¯v IÀ¯mhv XpSÀ¶p
]d-bp-¶Xv aq¶mw Znh-ks¯ DbÀs¯-gp-t¶-ev]n-s\-
¡p-dn-¨mWv ""a\p-jy-]p-{X³ ]eXpw kln-¡bpw aq¸-
·mcpw alm-]p-tcm-ln-X-·mcpw, imkv{Xn-amcpw Ahs\
XÅn-¡-fªv sImÃp-Ibpw aq¶p \mÄ Ign-ªn«v
Ah³ DbÀs¯-gp-t¶-ev¡p-Ibpw thWw F¶v Ahsc
D]-tZ-in¨p'' XpS-§n-sb¶v hn. as¡mkv tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-
bn-cn-¡p-¶p. (aÀ¡m 8:31). {Iqipw D°m-\hpw ssZhnI
c£m-]-²-Xn-bpsS A\n-hm-cy-L-S-I-§-fm-sW¶v tbip-
hn\v t_m[y-ap-−m-bn-cp-¶p. A]-am-\hpw al-Xzhpw
AXn DÄs¸-«n-cn-¡p¶p F¶ Xncn-¨-dnhn tbip-hn-\p-
−m-bn-cp-¶p.
e. hn. ]useknsâ ImgvN-¸mSv : hn. ]utem-knsâ teJ-\-
§-fn "D°n-X-\mb {InkvXp'' hnt\-¡mÄ ""{IqinX-\mb
{InkvXp'' hn\mWv IqSp-X Du¶Â F¶p ImWmw.
F¶m {Iqinsâ e£yw DbÀs¯-gp-t¶-ev]m-Wv. Xsâ
teJ-\-§-fn 2 sXÊ-tem-\n-IyÀ, ^nte-tam³ HgnsI
asä-Ãm-änepw DbÀs¯-gp-t¶ev]v ]cm-aÀin-¡-s¸-Sp¶p
F¶Xv ]utem-knsâ a\-Ên CXv cqV-aq-e-am-bn-cp¶p
F¶-Xnsâ sXfn-hmbn ImWmw. ""A§s\ \mw Ahsâ
ac-W-¯n ]¦m-fn-I-fm-bn-¯oÀ¶ kv\m\-¯m Ah
-t\mSp IqsS Ipgn-¨n-S-s¸-«p. {InkvXp acn-¨n«v ]nXm-hnsâ
k¶n-[n-bn Pohn-s¨-gp-t¶-ä-Xp-t]mse \mapw Pohsâ
]pXp-¡Â \S-t¡-−-Xn\p Xs¶'' (tdm-a. 6:4) F¶ hm¡p-
IÄ {Iqin-eqsS IÀ¯mhv km²y-am-¡nb hos−-Sp-¸nsâ
A\p-`-h-ambn tbip-{InkvXp ]pXp-¡s¯ hymJym-\n-¡p-
¶p. aä-t\I `mK-§fpw {InkvXp-hn-eq-sS-bpÅ hos−-
Sp¸v IÀ¯m-hnsâ D°m-\-¯n shfn-s¸-Sp¶p F¶v
2020 G{]n þ Pq¬ 27
hnh-cn-¡p-¶-Xp-Im-Wmw. (tdm-a. 7:4; 1 sImcn. 6:14; 2 sImcn
13:4; Kem. 1:13, ^nen. 2:9, Fs^. 1:20; sImsem 2:12).
1 sImcn 15  IÀ¯m-hnsâ D°m-\-¯nsâ kw`-hy-
Xbpw IÀ¯m-hn hniz-kn-¡p-¶-hÀ¡v B km²y-X-
bn-te¡v {]th-in-¡p-hm³ Ign-bp-sa¶ Dd¸pw \evI
-s¸-Sp-¶p-−v. IÀ¯m-hnsâ DbÀs¯-gp-t¶-ev¸n-\p-tijw
kw`-hn-¨-sX-´m-sW¶pw (hm. 3þ9) IÀ¯mhv DbÀs¯-
gp-t¶-än-«nà F¦n Ah-cpsS {]kwKw hyÀ°-am-
sW¶pw (hm. 13þ14) : Ah-cpsS hnizm-k-¯n\pw ASn¯-d
-bn-Ãm-sX-bm-Ip-sa¶pw (hm. 17) ]dª tijw IÀ¯m-
hnsâ D°m\w Ah-\n hniz-kn-¡p-¶-h-cpsS D°m-\-
¯nsâ BZy-^-e-am-Ip¶p F¶p-amWv hn. ]utem-knsâ
hymJym\w.
hn. ]utem-kns\ kw_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw IÀ¯mhv DbÀ
s¯-gp--t¶äp F¶-Xnsâ sXfnhv At\-IÀ¡v IÀ¯mhv
shfn-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-Xm-sW-¶pw, AXn-sems¡ D]cn AIm-e
-{]P t]mse-bpÅ X\n¡pw {]Xy-£-ambn F¶-Xp-amWv
(hm. 8) ""DbnÀ¸v'' F¶Xv tIhew asäm-cm-fn \n¶pw
]IÀ¶p-In-«nb Adn-hà F¶pw D°n-X-\mb IÀ¯mhv
t\cn«v shfn-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-Xp-amWv F¶ t_m[yw. hn.]utem
-kn-Â \ap¡p ImWmw.
hn.]utem-knsâ ho£-W-¯n DbnÀ¸v ssZh-¯nsâ
iàn shfn-s¸-Sp-¯p¶ kw`-h-am-bn-cp¶p (tdm-aÀ 4:24;
1 sImcn 6:14). tbip-{InkvXp DbÀs¯-gp-t¶äp F¶p
]d-bp-¶-Xn-t\-¡mÄ ssZhw Ahs\ DbnÀ¸n¨p F¶p
]d-bp-¶-Xm-bn-cp¶p ]utem-knsâ ssien. BZna hnizm-
kn-IÄ¡v tbip-{InkvXp GsX-¦nepw ]pkvX-I-¯nse
IYm-]m-{X-am-bn-cp-¶nÃ; adn¨v Ah-tcm-sSm¸w k©-
cn-¡p¶ Hcp hyàn-bm-bn-cp-¶p. Ah-cpsS hnizm-k-
¯nsâ ASn-Øm\w B hyàn-bm-bn-cp-¶p. ""BZn-ap-X-
ep-ÅXpw R§Ä tI«Xpw kz´-I-®p-sIm−p I−Xpw
R§Ä t\m¡n-b-Xp-amb Pohsâ hN-\w... R§Ä¡p
{]Xy-£-amb \nXy-Po-hs\ \n§-tfmSp Adn-bn-¡p-Ibpw
sN¿p¶p'' (1 tbml. 1:1þ2) F¶ tbml-¶msâ km£y-
¯nepw CXp \ap¡p ImWmw.
""DbnÀ¸v'' : C¶nsâ {]kàn
tbip-{In-kvXp-hnsâ DbÀs¯-gp-t¶ev¸v FÃm ASn-a-
¯-§-fnÂ\n¶pw _Ô-\-§-fnÂ\n-¶papÅ hnSp-X-ensâ
km²y-X-bpsS {]Xo-I-am-Wv. FÃm a\p-jy-cnepw acWw
`bw P\n-¸n-¡p-¶p. ac-W-`bw Bh-iy-an-Ã. ImcWw
Pohsâ \mb-I-\mb {InkvXp ac-Ws¯ Pbn-¨n-cn-
¡p¶p F¶v IÀ¯m-hnsâ DbÀs¯-gp-t¶ev¸v hnfn-¨-
dn-bn-¡p-¶p. CuÌ-dnsâ {][m\ ktµiw : \n§Ä IS-
28 2020 G{]n þ Pq¬

¶p-t]m-Ip¶ AÔ-Imc A\p-`hw A´y-aÃ: Cu AÔ-
Imc Kpl-I-S-¶m {]Imiw Is−¯mw F¶m-Wv.
CuÌ-dnsâ sshcp²yw ac-W-¯nÂIqsS Poh-\n-te¡v
F¶-Xm-Wv. ssZhw Zm\w X¶ PohnXw shfn-¨-¯n \
S¶pw ""Poh³'' \ne-\nÀ¯nbpw Pohn-¡p-¶-hÀ¡mWv ac-
W-¯n IqsS F¶n-te¡v {]th-in-¡p-hm³ Ign-bp-I.
AXv hfsc at\m-l-c-ambn F{_mb teJ-\-IÀ¯mhv
hnh-cn-¡p-¶Xv {it²-b-am-Wv. ""Xsâ ap¼n h¨n-cn-
¡p¶ kt´mjw HmÀ¯p Ah³ A]-am\w Ae-£y-
am¡n {Iqins\ kln-¡bpw ssZh-knw-lm-k-\-¯nsâ
he-Xp-`m-K¯v Ccp-¯p-Ibpw sNbvXp.'' (F{_m. 12:3).
B amXrI A\p-I-cn-¡m-\pÅ Blzm-\-amWv XpSÀ¶v
\mw ImWp-¶-Xv. ""\n§-fpsS DÅn £oWn¨p aSp-¡m-
Xn-cn-¸m³ ]m]n-I-fm X\n¡p t\cn« hntcm[w kln-¨-
hs\ [ym\n-¨p-sImÄhn³.''
"Every remembered history must create a new
history'' F¶ Hcp Nn´-Isâ hm¡p-IÄ DbnÀ¸v
s]cp-¶m-fnsâ HmÀ½ ]pXp-¡p-t¼mgpw {]kàw Xs¶.
_mly BNm-cm-\p-jvTm-\-§-Ä \evIp¶ ""kwXr-]vXn-bÃ''
HmÀ½-I-fn-eqsS BÀÖn-¡-s¸-Sp¶ ""kwip-²nbm-''Wv
\mw At\z-jn-t¡-−-Xv. ac-W-s¯bpw ]mXm-f-s¯bpw
Pbn¨ IÀ¯m-hns\ ""Bcm-[n-¡pI''-bà ""A\p-I-cn-
¡pI''bmWv Cu HmÀ½-]p-Xp-¡-en kw`-hn-t¡-−-Xv.
Fgp-¯p-Im-c\pw ssZh-im-kv{X-Nn-´-I-\p-amb sI.-kn.
G{_-lm-a-¨sâ Hcp CjvS-{]-tbmKw D²-cn¨v Ah-km-\n-
¸n-¡s« "Our faith in Jesus shoud lead us to the
faith of Jesus'' DbnÀ¸p s]cp\mfnsâ HmÀ½ ]pXp-
¡Â \mw hniz-kn-¡p¶ tbip{In-kvXp-hnse Pohsâ
]qÀ®-X-bn-te-¡pÅ \½psS {]tbm-K-¯n\v B¡hpw
Cu temI Pohn-X-bm-{X-bn angnhpw \evIp-¶-XmIpw;
Pohn-X-¯nsâ hk´w hnSÀ¯p¶ BtLm-j-am¡mw?

hnip² aqtdm³ A`n-tjIw

aqtdm³ F¶ hm¡n\v "kpK-Ô-ssXew' F¶m-WÀ°w. CXv A`n-tjI ssXe-am-Wv. (]p-d. 30:22þ27) Hen-sh-®bpw kpK-Ô-
h-kvXp-¡fpw tNÀ¯v {]tXyI {]mÀ°-\-IÄ \S¯n sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯mbpw F¸n-kvt¡m-¸Â kwLhpw tNÀ¶v {]mÀ°n-¨p
thÀXn-cn¨v X¿m-dm-¡p-¶-XmWv hn. aqtdm³. k`-bn amt½m-Zo-kmbv¡v shÅw ip²o-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\pw amt½m-Zo-kmbv¡v tijw
A`n-tjIw sN¿p-¶-Xn\pw ssZhm-e-b-§fpw X_-sse¯ ]e-Ibpw IqZm-i-sN-¿p-¶-Xn\pw aqtdm³ D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶p. aqtdm³
Hcm-fn Hcp {]mhiyw am{Xsa D]-tbm-Kn-¡q.
hnip² aqtdm³ A`n-tjIw : ]uckvXy k`-I-fn ]cn-ip-²m-ß-Zm-\-¯n\v th−n-bpÅ ssXem-`n-tj-I-amWv aqtdm³ A`n-tjIw.
]cnip-²m-ßm-hnsâ {]tXyI Bhm-k-¯m Hcp-hs\ D¯-a-ss{I-kvX-h\pw hnizmk Ønc-X-bp-Å-h-\p-am-¡p-hm³ k`-bnÂ
Øm]n-X-amb IqZm-i-bmWv aqtdm³ A`n-tj-Iw. IqZmi sNbvX aqtdm³sIm−v kv\m\mÀYnsb A`n-tjIw sN¿p-¶-Xp-sIm-−mWv
Cu IqZm-ibv¡v aqtdm³ A`n-tjIw F¶p ]d-ªp-h-cp-¶-Xv.
]cn-ip-²m-ß-Zm-\s¯ A`n-tj-I-ambn Nn{XoI-cn-¨n-«p-−v. (2 sImcn. 1:21, 1 tbml. 20:27, Fs^. 4:30) {]mNo\ Ime¯v kv\m\-
t¯m-S-\p-_-Ôn¨v A`n-tj-I-§fpw \S-¯n-bn-cp-¶p. At¸m-kvXe {]hr-¯n-I-fpsS ]pkvX-I-¯n ]e Øm\-§-fnepw Øm\-
ta-ä-h-cp-sS-ta At¸m-kvX-e-·mtcm At¸m-kvX-e-·m-cm Ab-bv¡-s¸-«-htcm ssIh¨v {]mÀ°n-¡p-¶Xpw ]cn-ip-²m-ßm-hns\
{]m]n-¡p-¶-Xp-ambn ImWp-¶p. At¸m-kvX-en-I-amb ssIh-bv]nsâ Øm\¯v ]n¶oSp aqtdm³ A`n-tjIw \S-¯n-h-¶p. At¸m-
kvX-enI Ime-¯n-\p-tijw sa{Xm-·mÀ Hmtcm kv\m\-k-a-b¯pw kv\mÀ°n-I-fpsS Xe-bn ssIh¨v ]cn-ip² kv\m\-¯n-\mbn
{]mÀ°n-¡p-¶p. ]Icw AhÀ ip²o-I-cn¨ hn. aqtdm³ ]«-¡m-c³ kv\m\w Ign-ª-h-cp-sS-ta A`n-tjIw sNbvXv ]cn-ip-²m-
ß-Zm-\-¯n-\p-th−n {]mÀ°n-¡p¶ ]Xn-hp-−m-bn. Cu ]Xn-hmWv ]uc-kvXy-k-`-bn C¶p \ne-hn-ep-Å-Xv. ]mÝm-Xy-k-`-I-fnÂ
k`m tae-²y-£-·mÀ ssIhbv¸v \S¯n {]mÀ°n-¡p¶ coXn-bmWv Ct¸mgpw \ne-hn-en-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. CXn\v Ønco-I-cWw F¶p
]d-bp-¶p.
hn. aqtdm³ A`n-tjIw ]cn-ip-²m-ßm-hnsâ ap{Z-bm-Wv. kXy-hn-izm-kn-IÄ¡v \ÂI-s¸-Sp¶ ]cn-ip² dqlm-bpsS ]cn-]qÀ®
\Âh-c-¯nsâ e£y-ambn hnip² aqtdm³sIm−v (t]À) A`ntjIw sN¿-s¸-Sp-¶p. ]nXm-hn-sâbpw ]p{X-sâbpw Poh\pw hnip-
²n-bp-apÅ dqlm-bp-sSbpw \ma-¯nÂXs¶ F¶mWv amÀt¯m½m k`-bn ]cn-ip² aqtdm-\-`n-tjIw sN¿p-t¼mÄ ]«-¡m-c³
]d-bp-¶-Xv.
Cu IqZmi hgn ]cn-ip-²m-ßm-hnsâ \Âh-c-§Ä kv\m\mÀ°n-bpsS ta ]I-c-s¸-Sp-¶p. (The gift of the Holy Spirit is
mediated to the person through the anointing). {InkvXphnsâ km£nbpw kl-{]-hÀ¯-I-\p-am-bn-¯o-cp-hm³ ]cn-ip-²m-
ßmhv Hcp-h\v iàn \ÂIp-¶p. {InkvXp-hnsâ kvt\l-¯m t{]cn-X-\mbn At\ym\yw kv\nln-¡p-hm³ hnizm-kn-Isf klm-
bn-¡p-¶Xv Cu ]cn-ip-²mß iàn-bm-Wv.
 2020 G{]n þ Pq¬ 29

]p¯³ ]mT-§Ä ]Tn-¸n-¡p¶ Hcp kÀÆ-I-em-im-ebmbn

hnNm-c-[mc temIvUu-Wns\ \mw ImtW-−-Xp-−v. Kh¬saâp-I-fpw,
`c-W-kw-hn-[m-\-§-fpw, s]mXp-k-aq-lhpw CXp-hsc ioen
-¨n-«n-Ãm-¯, a\-Ên-em-¡n-bn-«n-Ãm¯ hgn-I-fn-eqsS k©-cn-
¡m³ \nÀ_-Ôn-X-am-bn-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv.
k`-bpw CXn \n¶pw H«pw hyXy-Ø-a-Ã. ssZhm-e-b-§Ä
AS-ªp-In-S-¡p-¶p. ]c-¼-cm-KX coXn-bn-epÅ Bcm-[-\
-I-fpw, IqSn-h-c-hp-Ifpw Akm-[y-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. Bbn-c-
§Ä IqSn hcp¶ s]cp-¶m-fp-IÄ, hnhm-lw, Bßo-b-
[ym-\-§Ä apX-em-bh k`m ]cn-k-c-§-fn \n¶pw XÂ
¡m-e-t¯-s¡-¦nepw A{]-Xy-£-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. k` hoSp-
IÄ¡p-Ån ]cn-an-X-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. CXv ]pXn-sbmcp
dh. kPohv tXmakv A\p-`-h-am-Wv. ad-¶p-t]mb ]mT-§Ä, ssZh-im-kv{Xw,
k`m-hn-Úm-\obw F¶n-h-IÄ NnI-sª-Sp-t¡− Ime-am
-WnXv. ssZhm-e-b-¯n-te¡v Bcm-[\¡mbn H¯p-Iq-Sp

hoSp-I-fnÂ
-hm³ sh¼Â sImÅp¶ C¡me¯v ho«nse k`-I-fnÂ
\n¶v Nne ]mT-§Ä ]Tn-¡mw.
hoSp-I-fnse k`-IÄ
cq]-s¸-Sp¶ BZn-a-k-`-bpsS cq]-s¸-S-en `h-\-§Ä¡v hen-sbmcp
Øm\-ap-−m-bn-cp-¶p.

k`m-hn-Úm-\obw At¸m. {]. 1:13þ14Â AhÀ (tb-ip-hnsâ A½ adn-b-bpw,

ktlm-Z-c-·m-cpw, injy-·m-cpw) amfn-I-ap-dn-bn Hcpa\-s¸«v
{]mÀ°\ Ign-t]m-¶p-sh¶v \mw hmbn-¡p-¶p. {InkvXp-
At¸m. {]hr-¯n-IÄ 1:13þ14
30 2020 G{]n þ Pq¬
hn-izm-kn-IÄ ho«n Bcm-[n-¡p-I-bpw, A¸w \pdp-¡p-
Ibpw, Iq«mbva BN-cn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-¶p-sh¶v
\mw hmbn-¡p-¶p−v (At¸m. {]. 2:46).
epZnb (A-s¸m. {]. 16:40). adnb (A-s¸m. {]. 12:12),
AIzn-Ãmkv & {]nkvInà (tdm-a. 16:3,5, As¸m. {]. 18:1þ2,
26þ28, 1 sImcn. 16:19), \pws^ (sIm-sem. 4:15,16). ^nte-
tam³ F¶n-h-cpsS ho«nse k`-I-sf-¡p-dn¨v \mw hmbn-
¡p-¶p-−v. AXp-sIm-−p-Xs¶ k`-sbmcp {]Øm-\-am-bn-
cp¶ (movement) Ime¯v ho«nse k`-IÄ¡v sNdp-
X-Ãm¯ Øm\-ap-−m-bn-cp-¶p.
Cu hoSp-I-fnse k`-I-fn \n¶pw ]Tn-¡p¶ ]mT-
§Ä Fs´m-s¡-bmWv?
H¶v þ Iq«m-bva-I-fpsS ]nd-hn.
Hcp a\-tÊmsS, ]c-kv]cw `mc-§Ä hln-¨v, `uXn-I-amb
Bh-iy-§-fn X½n X½n kl-I-cn¨v Pohn-¨n-cp¶
hnizm-kn-I-fpsS kwL-am-bn-cp¶p BZn-a-k-`. kwLt_m[w
Ahsc Hcp I½yq-Wn-än-bmbn \ne-\nÀ¯n. Ah-cn ap«p
-Å-hÀ Bcp-ap-−m-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. Icp-XÂ ]nd-¡p-¶, Iq«mbva
P\n-¡p¶ CS-§-fm-bn-cp¶p ho«nse k`IÄ. hyàn-IÄ
X½n Dujva-f-hpw, kpXm-cy-hpw, \oXn-]qÀÆ-hpw, ss\À
½-ey-ap-Å-Xp-amb _Ô-§-fpsS ]nÅ-s¯m-«n-em-bn-cp¶p
Chn-S-§Ä. B[p-\nI k`¡v CS-h-I-sfms¡ A\yw
\n¶p t]mbn-«ntÃ?
c−v þ Bcm-[-\, ip{iq-j, A¸w \pdp-¡Â F¶n-h-IÄ
Pohn-X-{I-a-am-¡n-b-hÀ
ho«nse k`-I-fpsS kz`m-hw, k¯, kzXzw, aqey-§Ä
apX-em-bh Bcm-[-\m-[n-jvTn-X-am-bn-cp-¶p. kvXpXnbpw
kvtXm{X-hpw, Bcm-[-\-bp-am-bn-cp¶p Ah-cpsS `mj.
Hcp ]pXnb kzXz-t_m[w ChnsS ]ndhn sImÅp-I-
bm-bn-cp-¶p. A¸w \pdp-¡Â Ah-cpsS k¯-bpsS
]Ip-¯p-\ÂI-ens\ AS-bm-f-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cp-¶p. ip{iq-
j-bm-bn-cp¶p Ah-cpsS ZuXy-hpw. AXp-sIm-−p-Xs¶
[mcm-f-am-fp-IÄ k`-tbmSv tNÀ¡-s¸-«p-sIm-−n-cp-¶p.
k` DÄs¡m-Å-ensâ kzoI-c-W-¯nsâ \nc-¸nsâ Fgp-
¯p-]p-c-I-fm-bn-cp-¶p. k`bn¶v hn`-Pn-¡-s¸-«pthm?
aq¶v þ k¼-¯v, A[n-Im-cw, {]ikvXn F¶n-h-IÄ
hn¯p-]mIn hnf-sh-Sp-¡m¯ ssZhnI ]cn-kcw
BZn-a-k-`-bnse hoSp-I-fn cq]w-sIm− k`-IÄ Hcp
k` F´m-h-W-sa-¶pw, k` G´m-h-cp-sX¶pw ]Tn-¸n
-¡p-¶p. tbip-hnsâ \ntbm-K-s¯-¯-IÀ¡m³ km¯m³
D]-tbm-Kn¨v Bbp-[-§Ä ]e-Xm-Wv. ssZhn-I-iàn ssZh
-cm-Py-¯n-\p-]-tbm-Kn-¡msX kz´w CÑ-¡-\p-k-cn-¨p-]-
tbm-Kn-¸m-\pw, k¼-¯vþ A[n-Im-cw-þ-{]-ikvXn F¶n-h-
Isf ]pÂIp-hm-\p-apÅ km¯msâ {]tem-`-\-§sf
AXn-Po-hn-¡p-hm\pw Ignª kwL-am-bn-cp-¶ ho«nse
k`-IÄ. C¶v k`-IÄ ]nim-Nnsâ X{´-§Ä¡v Iogv
s]-«v, AXnsâ \ntbmKw ad-¶v, A]-Y-k-©mcw \S-¯p-
¶pt−m?
\mev þ ssZh-imkv{X A`y-k-\-¯n-sâ-bn-S-§-fmb
ho«nse k`-IÄ
A¸tÃmsk¶ Bßob Xo£vW-X-bpÅ sNdp-¸-¡m-c³
{InkvXp-hn-Úm-\o-b-¯n hf-cp-hm³ AIzn-Ãmkpw
{]nkvIn-Ãbpw klm-bn-¨p-sh¶v As¸m. {]. 18 Â \mw
hmbn¡p¶p-−v. hoSp-I-fn hnizm-k-¯nsâ ZrVo-I-c-
W-ap-−m-hp-I-bpw, ssZh-imkv{X t_m[y-§-sf-¡p-dn¨v
kwhm-Z-ap-−m-hp-Ibpw ]c-kv]cw hfÀ¯p-hm³ Imc-W-
am-hp-Ibpw sN¿p-t¼mÄ ho«nse k` skan-\m-cn-I-fmbn
cq]-s¸-Spw. hnizm-k-¯nsâ amXr-I-IÄ I−p-h-f-cp-hm³
ho«nse k`-IÄ klm-bn-¨n-cp-¶p. \½psS k`-I-fnÂ
C¯-c-samcp ssPhn-I-amb A\p-`-h-ap-−m-hp-¶pt−m?
A©v þ ka-`m-h-\-bpsS ]q¡m-e-am-hp¶ ho«nse
k`-IÄ
ho«nse k`-bn At¸m-kvX-e-·m-cpw, tbip-hnsâ A½bpw,
ktlm-Z-c-·m-cpw, {InkvXp-kw-L-hpw, ]pXp-Xmbn hnizmk
-¯n h¶-h-cp-sam-s¡-bp-−m-bn-cp-¶p. hyXyØ ip{iqjm
Øm-\-§Ä k`-bpsS at\m-lm-cn-X-bm-Wv. ip{iqjm Øm\
-§Ä hyXykvX D¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-§-fm-Wv. km¼¯n-I-þ
-kzmÀ°-þ-A-[o-i-Xz-`m-h-§Ä ip{iqjm Øm\ob-cn IS
-¶p-Iq-Sp-t¼mÄ ka-`m-h-\bpw ]mc-kv]-cy-Xbpw A{]-Xy
-£-amhpw C¶s¯ k`-I-fnse ip{iq-jm-Øm\-§Ä
ka-`m-h-\-bpsS DZym-\-§-fmb Iq«m-bva-IÄ krjvSn-¡p-
¶pt−m?
Bdv þ Bßmb t\Xr-Xz-¯nsâ [\y-X-bn Xg-¨p-
h-fÀ¶ ho«nse k`-IÄ
k`-bpsS Poh-\mUn ssZh-hn-j-b-¯n k¼-¶-cm-b,
ZÀi-\-ap-Å, amXrIm Pohn-X-ap-Å, km£y-¯n Icp-¯-
cmb Bßm-b-KWw ho«nse k`-I-fpsS DÄ¡m¼v Xs¶-
bm-bn-cp-¶p. {]hm-NI DÄ¡m-gvN-I-tfmsS t\XrXzw \Â
Inb kv{Xo ]pcp-j-·mÀ ho«nse k`-bpsS Poh-\m-Un-bm-
bn-cp-¶p. kv{Xo]p-cpj hnth-N\w A\y-am-bn-cp¶p kv{Xo
IÄ ]e-bn-S¯pw t{ijvT-amb t\XrXzw \ÂIp-Ibpw
sNbvXn-cp-¶p. Bßmb t\Xr-Xzs¯ ]cn-t]m-jn-¸n-¡p-
¶-Xn k` ]cm-P-b-s¸-Sp-¶pt−m?
ho«nse k`-IÄ BZn-a-k-`-bpsS ASn-Øm\ LS-I
am-bn-cp-¶p. {InkvXp ico-c-am-¡p¶ bYmÀ° k`-bnÂ
(XpSˬ... t]Pv 41)
 2020 G{]n þ Pq¬ 31
Pohn-X-ZÀi\w

KpcpXzw

ktJÀ

Kpcp-hm-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv H«pw eLp-hmb kwK-Xn-b-Ã. KpcpXzw Hcm-IÀj-W-_ew IqSn-bmWv Ft¶mÀ¡p. C\n, injy-hn-
Nm-c-¯n-em-sW-¦n-tem, injy³ kÖ-\mIp-t¼mÄ Kpcp {]Xy-£-s¸Spw F¶mWv B]vXhm-Iyw. "Ipcp¯w' sI« Cu
Ime¯v CXn-s\-s¨mÃn Nne ho−p-hn-Nm-c-§-fp-−m-hp-¶Xv \¶m-bn-cn¡pw.
]mIw hcm¯ Kpcp ]Tn-¸n-¡p¶ injys\ \oÀt¡men ]nSn¨ Xhf' F¶mWv `mc-Xo-bÀ hnti-jn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. Kpcp-
hn\pw thZ\ injy\pw thZ-\. Xhf \ne-hn-fn-¨p-sIm-−n-cn-¡pw. aqs¸-¯nb Kpcp-hm-sW-¦n injy\v aq¶v hnfn¡v
Al-¦m-c-a-S-§p-at{X!
Aºm sNdnb tbml-¶m-s\-¡p-dn¨v C{]-Imcw Hcp IY-bp-−v. At±-l-¯nsâ Kpcp Hcp DW-§nb Is¼-Sp¯v \«n-«v,
AXn ^ew Imbv¡p-¶Xv hsc A\p-Zn\w Hmtcm sXm«n shÅw Hgn¨v AXv \\-bv¡-W-sa¶v At±-l-t¯mSv Bh-
iy-s¸-«p. shÅw tImcm³ hf-sc-tbsd Zqcw t]mtI-−n-bn-cp-¶p. aq¶v hÀj-§Ä Ign-ª-t¸mÄ B I¼v InfnÀ¯v
^e-§Ä Imbv¡m³ XpS-§n. Kpcp Ah ]dn-s¨-Sp¯v Hcp-an¨v IqSn-bn-cp¶ injy-·m-cpsS ASp-¡ÂsIm−v sN¶n«v
]dªp ""A\p-k-c-W-bpsS ^ew FSp¯v `£n-¡p-hn³!''
Hcp a\p-jys\ A\p-k-cn-¡m³ ]Tn-¡msX F§-s\-bmWv ssZhs¯ A\p-k-cn-¡m³ ]Tn-¡p-I. X¶n-jvS-§Ä¡v
Adp-Xn-h-cp-¯msX F§s\ ssZthjvSw Xncn-¨-dnbpw! "A\p-k-c-W-t¡-SmWv' BZy ]mTw F¶-Xv sIm-−m-hpw FÃm
Kpcp-¡-·mcpw A\p-kcWw am{Xw ]Tn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. ""A\p-K-an-¸n³'' F¶pw ""h¶p-Im-×n³'' F¶p-sams¡ ]d-bp-¶Xpw
A¯cw Nne Imc-W-§Ä sIm−v Xs¶-bm-hpw. [À½w BN-cn-¡p-Ibpw injysc BN-cn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶-h-
\mWv BNm-cy³. "[À½w' F¶m \mw "[cn' ¨ncn-t¡− FÃm ]pWy-§fpw kpIr-X-§fpw DÄs¸-Sp-¶p-−v. Hcp
injy\p Ah-Im-i-ambn e`n-¨Xv Kpcp [cn-¨n-cp¶ ]pX-¸m-Wv. BZ-ans\ ssZhw AWn-bn¨ shfn-¨-¯nsâ ]pX¸v
t]mse-bm-Wv. \½psS \S-h-gn-I-fn ssItamiw h¶p-t]mb {]Im-i-h-kv{Xs¯ XncnsI t\Sn-sb-¯p-¶-h-cmWv Kpcp-
¡-·mÀ AXp-sIm-−mWv AhÀ AÔ-Im-cs¯ Zpco-I-cn-¡p-¶-h-cm-Ip-¶-Xv.
Xncp-sh-gp-¯nse Hcp Kpcp-]-c-¼-c-bpsS Nmcp-X-bmÀs¶mcp hnh-cWw tNÀ¯v \nÀ¯mw. ""Gen-bm-hnsâ ssIbv¡v
shÅw Hgn¨ im^m-¯nsâ aI³ Geoim Chn-sS-bp-−v.'' {]Xn-Iqe kml-N-cy-§-fn XfÀ¶p-t]mb btlm-im-^m¯v
cmPm-hn-t\mSv `rXy-·m-cn Hcp-h³ ]dª hm¡m-W-Xv. cmPm-¡-·m-cpsS c−m-as¯ ]pkvXIw aq¶-ma-[ymbw ]{´−mw
hmIyw C§s\bmWv ""Ahsâ ]¡Â btlm--h-bpsS Acp-f-¸m-Sp−v F¶v btlm-im-^m¯v ]d-ªp. icn-¡pw, injy-
\m-hp-I-sb-¶m C§-s\-sbm-s¡-bmWv kplrt¯! Kpcp-hns\ ssZh-ambn ImWp-¶-Xn A¶pw C¶pw Hcp sXäp-
an-söpw Adn-bpI!
Xncp-h-N\w : ""k`m-{]-kwKn Úm\n-bm-bn-cp-¶Xp IqSmsX Ah³ P\-¯n\v ]cn-Úm\w D]-tZ-in¨v sImSp-¡p-Ibpw
Nn´n¨v tim[\ Ign¨v At\Iw kZr-iy-hmIyw Na-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. C¼-am-bpÅ hm¡p-Ifpw t\cmbn Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-
¡p¶hbpw kXy-am-bpÅ hN-\-§fpw Is−-¯p-hm³ k`m-{]-kwKn DÕm-ln-¨p.'' (k-`m-{]-kwKn 12:9þ11).
32 2020 G{]n þ Pq¬
Hä a\-tÊmsS ac-Ws¯ tXm¸n-¡p¶ ae-bm-f-s¯-¸än
THE KERALA MODEL
C´y-bnse 130 tImSn P\-§fpw tImhnUv {]Xn-tcm[
{]hÀ¯-\-§-fnÂs¸-«p-g-eth C§v sX¡v ]Sn-ªm-dpÅ
tIc-f-sa-s¶mcp \mSv. tImhnUv IÀhv ^vemsä³ sN¿p
¶Xn BZchÀln-¡p¶ hnP-b-Km-Y-bp-ambv 28 kwØm-
\-§-fpsSbnSn-bn Xe-bp-bÀ¯n \n¡p-¶p.
s]mXp-P\
- m-tcmKy cwK-¯p-−m-hp¶ AXym-ln-Xs¯ t\cn«
Cu amXr-I-bv¡n¶v "tIcfm tamU-se-¶mWv hnfn-t¸-cv.
hqlm-\n \ns¶-¯nb saUn-¡Â hnZymÀ°n-bn-eqsS,
P\p-h-cn-bn cmPy¯v BZy tImhnUv tIkv dnt¸mÀ«v
sN¿-s¸-«Xv tIc-f-¯n-em-Wv. amÀ¨v 24 \v {][m-\-a{´n
cmPy-hym-]I temIvUu¬ {]Jym-]n-¡p-t¼mÄ, C´y-bnÂ
tImhnUv tIkp-I-fn H¶m-a-Xm-bn-cp¶p tIc-fw. ]s£
C¶v cmPy¯v t]mkn-äohv tIkp-I-fn-Â Gsd Xmsg-bm-Wv,
dn¡-hdn \nc-¡n Gsd apI-fn-emWv tIc-fw. acW
\nc¡v cmPys¯ Gähpw Xmgv¶ \ne-bn-em-Wv. AXnepw
{][m-\-amWv cmPy-¯nsâ aäp `mK-§-fn-ep−mb-Xp-t]mse
Bfp-IÄ¡v Zpcn-X-§-fp-−m-hm¯ coXn-bn-emWv ChnsS
tcmK-hym-]\ \nb-{´W {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä \S-¶-Xv.
ka-Im-enIw
iin XcqÀ MP
tIc-f¯nsâ hnPb clkyw AXn-e-fn-X-am-Wv. hym]-Iamb
sSÌnw-Kn-eqsS hfsc t\c-s¯-bpÅ tcmK -\nÀ®bw.
hnim-e-amb k¼À¡-¸-«nI \nÀWbw. tcmK-_m-[n-X-cmb
apgp-h-\m-fp-IÄ¡p-apÅ 28 Znh-ks¯ Izmdâo³ (WHO
\nÀt±-i-a-\p-k-cn¨v cmPy-¯nsâ aäv `mK-§-fn CXv 14
Znh-k-am-Wv.)
P\p-hcn 18\v BZy tImhnUv AteÀ«v ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn¨
tijw \mev hnam-\-¯m-h-f-§-fnepw FÃm bm{X-¡mscbpw
kv{Io³ sN¿p-Ibpw kwi-ba- p-Åh - sc DS³ Xs¶ Bip]-
{Xn-bn-em-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. s^{_p-hcn \men\v tImhnUv
kwØm\ Zpc-´-ambv {]Jym-]n-¨p. kvIqfp-IÄ AS-¨p.
s]mXp-]-cn-]m-Sn-IÄ \ntcm-[n-¨p. amÀ¨n t\cs¯ Xs¶
temIv Uu¬ {]Jym-]n-¨p.
30000 BtcmKy {]hÀ¯-Isc IÀ½ \nc-X-cm¡n ]Xn\m
-bn-c-§sf Izmdâo-\n B¡n-bn-cp¶p tIcfw t\cs¯
Xs¶. cmPyw, ]n¶oSv tIc-f-tam-U ]n³Xp-SÀ¶p.
Imem-Im-e-ambv Chn-sS-bpÅ Hcp amXr-I-bmWv C§-s\-
sbmcp CS-s]-SÂ kpkm-[y-am-¡n-b-Xv. s]mXp-P-\m-tcmKy
taJ-e-bv¡pÅ Du¶Â, ^e-{]-Z-amb {XnXe ]©m-b¯v
kwhn-[m-\w, ]¦m-fn-¯-¯nepw kl-I-c-W-¯n-ep-a-[n-jvTn-
Xamb kmaq-ly-t_m[w F¶n-§s\ ]e Imcy-§-fnepw
A\-\y-amWv tIcfw.
DbÀ¶ km£-c-X, Ipdªp hcp¶ P\\ \nc-¡v,
DbÀ¶ icm-icn Bbp-Êv, kv{Xo imào-I-c-Ww, ]mh-s¸-
«-hÀ¡pw Ai-c-WÀ¡p-apÅ ka-{K-t£-a-]-²-Xn-IÄ...
A`n-am-\-I-c-am-Wv. tIc-f-¯nsâ t\«-§Ä Chn-sS-bmcpw
`n£ bmNn-¡p-¶n-Ã. ]«nWn InS-¡p-¶n-Ã. BtcmKy ]cn-
 2020 G{]n þ Pq¬ 33

]m-e-\-¯n ChnsS Pohn-¡p¶ kIe a\p-jyÀ¡pw

Xpeym-h-Im-i-§Ä \ÂIp¶p tIc-fw. aäv ]e C´y³
kwØm-\-§-fnepw DÅ-Xp-t]mse ChnsS Bscbpw
{]P-bmbv ImWp-¶n-Ã. ITn-\-Im-e-¯n-ep-S-\o-fw, A[n-Im-
cn-I-fp-ambv kl-I-cn-¨v, IrXy-amb NnIn-Õm-h-k-c-§Ä
tXSn, D¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz-t¯m-Sp-IqSn {]Xn-I-cn-¨p. A`y-kvX-hn-
Zy-cmb ae-bm-fn-IÄ. Hscm-ä-Zn\ \ne-]m-Snsâ ^e-ambn
cmjv{So-b, Øm]\ kwkvIm-c-§Ä.
Xe-apdIfpsS {]b-Xv\-ap-−v. tIc-f-¯nse kmaq-ly
-]p-tcm-K-Xnsb XpW-bv¡p¶ Cu kwhn-[m-\-§-sfm-cp-§p- AhÀ A[n-Im-cn-Isf A\p-k-cn-¨p. aäv ]e kwØm-\-§-
¶-XnÂ. fnepw AXnYn sXmgn-em-fn-Isf sXcp-hn-ep-t]-£n-¡p-¶-
XmWv \½Ä I−-Xv.
]e kqN-I-§-fnepw tZiob icm-i-cn¡pw apI-fn-emWv
Cu kwØm-\w. Ah-Im-im-[n-jvTn-X-amb t£a kwkvIm- tIc-f-¯nsâ AXo-Po-h\w C{X-tbsd {][m-\-am-hp-¶Xv
c-¯n\v ]pdsa kPo-h-amb Hcp s]mXp-k-aq-l-ap-−n-hn-sS. Chn-Sps¯ P\-km-{µX IW-¡n-se-Sp-¡p-t¼m-gm-Wv. Chn-
kzX-{´hpw \n£v]-£-hp-amb am[y-a-§-fp-−v. aÕ-cm-[n- Sps¯ P\-kw-Jy-bpsS 17% {]hm-kn-I-fm-Wv. hÀj-¯nÂ
jvTn-X-amb Hcp cmjv{Sob kwhn-[m-\-ap-−v. P\m-[n-]-Xy ]¯v e£w hntZi Sqdn-Ìp-IÄ hcp-¶n-−n-hn-sS. \qdv IW
-¯nsâ Icp¯v ImWmanhnsS amdn amdn hcp¶ I½yq- -¡n\v hnZymÀ°n-IÄ ssN\-b-S¡w ]e hntZi \mSp-Ifnepw
WnÌv þ tIm¬{Kkv ap¶Wn kÀ¡m-cp-I-fn `c-W- ]Tn-¡p-¶p-−v. CsXms¡ IW-¡n-se-Sp-¯m-e-dn-bmw. C§-
L-S\m Øm]-\-§-fnepw Xnc-sª-Sp-¡-s¸« P\-{]-Xn-\n- s\-sbmcp ]m³U-anIv ]S-cm³ F{X-t¯mfw km[y-X-bp
[n-I-fn-ep-apÅ hnizm-khpw {]m[m-\-am-sbmcp Imcy-am- −m-bn-cp¶ \mSmWv tIc-f-sa¶v tImhn-Uns\ Xf-¨v, hnPb
sW¶v hntZ-in-IÄ t]mepw \nco-£n-¨n-«p-ap-−v. -¯nsâ hÀW-s¡m-Sn-IÄ ]mdn-¡p-I-bmWv \mSn-\v.
AXp-sIm−v Xs¶, aäv kwØm-\-§-fn \n¶v hn`n-¶- hntI-{µo-IrX `c-W-kw-hn-[m-\w, kpXm-cy-X, ka-`m-h-\,
am-bv. hfsc a\p-jy¯ ]c-am-bmWv ChnsS \nb-{´-W- Ah-Im-i-t_m-[w, s]mXp kwhn-[m-\-¯n-epÅ hnizmkw,
§Ä \S-¸n-em-¡-s¸-«-Xv. ho«p-km-[-\-§Ä sIm−p-X-cm kÀ¡m-cnsâ D¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-t_m-[w. CsXÃmw tNÀ¶mWv
-\m-fn-söv Izmdâo³ Ign-bp-¶-hÀ¡v ]cm-Xn-bp-−m-b tIc-f-¯nsâ hnP-b-KmY cNn-¨-Xv. Ct¸m-gp-ÅXpw C\n
-t¸mÄ B tPmen t]meokv Gsä-Sp-¯p. kvIqfp-IÄ AS- hcm-\p-Å-Xp-amb {]Xn-k-Ôn-I-tfmSv {]Xn-I-cn-¡p-¶-XnÂ
¨-t¸mÄ, D¨-`-£-W-¯n\v kvIqfp-Isf B{i-bn-¨n-cp¶ cmPy-¯n\v Xs¶ amXr-I-bmWv tIc-fw.
Ip«n-IÄ¡v hoSp-I-fn `£-W-km-[-\-§Ä F¯n-¨p- aq¡n\v Xmsg \S-¡p¶ Cu hnP-b-N-cnXw ImWm³
sIm-Sp-¯p. tI{µ-kÀ¡mÀ temIvUu¬ t]mepw {]Jym- C{µ{]Ø-¯n-em-cp-an-sÃ-¶-XmWv k¦-Sw.
]n-¡p-¶-Xn\v ap³t] ka-{K-amb km¼-¯nI ]mt¡Pv
{]Jym-]n-¨n-cp¶p tIc-fw. hnhÀ¯\w : tUm. t{]w
Ccp-]Xv e£w amkvIp-I-fpw, 5000 enäÀ km\n-ssä-kdpw BZcmRvPenIÄ
DXv]mZn-¸n¨v kÀ¡m-cn\v XpW-bmbn IpSpw-_-{io. hni-
¡p-¶-hÀ¡mbn 1200 kaql ASp-¡-f-I-sfm-cp-§n. Zn\w
-{]Xn aq¶v e£w t]À¡v D¨ `£Ww hnf¼n IpSpw-_{io
{]hÀ¯-I-cmb kv{XoIÄ.
hymP hmÀ¯-IÄ XS-bm³ s]mXp-k-aq-l-hp-ambn \nc-´-
cm-i-b-hn-\n-abw \S¯n tIc-fw. aän-S-§-fn-teXv t]mse
\nb-a-]m-e-\-¯n-eq-¶n-bm-bn-cp-¶n-Ã, adn-¨v, P\-]-¦m-fn-¯-
¯n-eq¶n \n¶m-bn-cp¶p tIc-f-¯nsâ CS-s]-S-ep-IÄ.
AXnYn sXmgn-em-fn-IÄ Akz-Ø-cm-b-t¸mÄ AhÀ¡v
kuP\y Xma-khpw `£-Whpw Dd-¸p-h-cp-¯n. AhÀ¡v REV. M. JOHN
PHILADELPHIA, USA
Im¯n-cn-¡m³ D]-tZ-i-ambv kÀ¡mÀ. Ah-cpsS `mj- May 3, 2020
bn sImSp¯ Cu \nÀtZ-i-§Ä apJ-hn-e-bvs¡-Sp¯v
34 2020 G{]n þ Pq¬

REFLECTION

Do We Pray
And
Rev. Vinod Victor
Presbyter Holy Trinity
CSI Church, Trivandrum

Not Believe?
Chairperson Asia CMS

Re-Reading Acts 12:1-19 at such a

time as this The Context in Which
we read the text.
A Pandemic has redefined the way we
live, conduct ourselves, relate to each
other, work and worship. Lock Downs
the world over has affected every walk
of life including religion and public
worship. People have been trying to
adapt to the new changes as best as they
could but in several places the impact of
the new wave was unprecedented and
there were no ready-made options to
resort to. People are still learning to live
with the new reality fully aware that it
could take some time for the normalcy to
return even if it would.
Several people fell prey to the Covid-19
virus and died. Several of them were
denied even a decent burial. Several
people tested positive found it hard
to find treatment and were ostracised.
A new untouchability became a global
reality. Economies tumbled and millions
lost their jobs. People wanted to get
back home- whatever be the cost.
The migrant workers and the diaspora
commu-nities, students who opted to
study far and families who opted to
travel for survival were badly hit. Lock
downs made movements hard. Several

people risked journeys home and were either
stranded or lost their lives en-route. Several
who managed to reach back had to pay heavy
prices and found themselves in ground zero
situations. Despite the best of efforts from
governments and health care workers the
pandemic continue to gnaw the very fabric of
social living.
One of the ways that was mooted to combat the
community spread of the virus was total lock
down. That meant all churches and places of
religious worship were closed down. Despite
every effort to provide digital alternatives church
was a totally different experience. The digital
fatigue made efforts made in good intent finding
road blocks in the exclusion of the digitally
unreached. When masks and social distances
became the order of the day fellowship and
even worship was becoming something even
the clergy were not trained to cope with.
How long will this lock down continue. No
one is sure yet. Even if there would be partial
lifting of lock downs, red zones and new cases
can keep the faith community in tender hooks
for quite some time.
The natural question that would arise would
be Where is God at such a Time as This? How
and when would God act? Will there be a way
out possible and would we be able to worship
again the same way we are all used to? Not
easy questions but very pertinent questions.
It is while we grapple with those existential
questions that we read Acts 11. It is the story
of a disciple in lock down and how the Lord
intervenes to help him out and travels with him
on the streets. It is the story of the limitations
of faith of a community that fervently prayed.
It is also the story of a young servant girl who
is remembered by her name for her one act of
recognising a voice and trusting in the immense
possibilities in God.
The Divine Intervention During the Locked
In situation
Acts 12 begins with not so good news stories.
The first of the martyrs James had already been
2020 G{]n þ Pq¬ 35
killed and Herod had arrested and imprisoned
Simon Peter who was the corner stone of the
Jesus movement then. Being willing to take
no risks Herod provided the best security
measures possible. Peter was in one of the
safest of prisons then, bound with two chains.
Sentries stood guard and every effort was made
to ensure that the news that the Jews wanted
to hear- the execution of Peter- would not be
delayed by any cost.
It is herein we note six key elements of the
intervention of God
l The Angel of the Lord appeared- The
Visible presence of the divine coming down
into a context of gloom and death is the
primary point of hope.
l Light shone in the darkness- When every-
thing around seem bleak and dark there is
the divine light that flashes upon the darkest
chambers and enlivens them with new light.
l There is a pat in Peter’s back- With the fear
of impending death gripping there could be
nothing as soothing as a personal touch and
that is exactly what the angel is doing
l Peter is woken up: When Peter slept he
could have had haunting thoughts of the
cruel execution of James and nightmares
could have been part of his night despite the
hope and trust he had in the Lord.
l Quick! Get Up: The voice of the angel is
clear. There is going to be a continuation
of the story. It is not going to be the end.
An overcoming is possible. A rising up is
possible and new beginning is possible
l The Chains fell off: The miracle of the Lord
was made manifest in that the chains that
bound Peter constraining him fell off and
he was let lose to move.
This same intervention from the Lord is what
the world would love to have at this point. The
visible presence of the Lord manifesting in the
darkest chambers of existence, the touch of
the divine that could transform any situation
of lock down and hopelessness, the waking
36 2020 G{]n þ Pq¬
up into a new future quite different from what
darkness was scripting, a getting up from a
context wherein the predictions that walking
back to the normal would not be possible and
the clamour with which the chains that bound
the possibilities of life were broken open by
divine power.
Interestingly the word used here is γγελος which
literally means a messenger. This could be a
serious challenge to the ecclesiology of the
present times. What should be the nature and
presence of the church at this point. When
digital presence becomes the lock room of the
life of the church in community the real needs
of the people struggling in the lock downs are
becoming alien to the church despite a few
half-hearted community kitchens and a token
photo opportunity for relief work. What we are
called to do as a church is to take the risk to be
with as light in contexts of darkness. Our call is
to touch people who need our church the most
today. Our task is to wake them up into the
possibilities of a new future trusting in a God
who CAN break open any chain. The church is
suffering “with and as” most of the people in
the lock down yet has a prophetic role to fulfil
in continuation to the lock down call in Egypt-
Let my People Go- that has reverberated down
centuries bringing new beginnings.
The Divine Presence on the Way
Peter thought he was seeing a vision. The angel
of the Lord walked with him. They crossed the
first and second guard and then the iron gate
leading to the city. Interestingly and very signi-
ficantly Luke points out that it Opened By Itself.
The real plight of the wandering people today
has been best captured in the phrase- Exodus
without a Promised Land. It takes miraculous
intervention from the divine to cross the first
and second guard. Check points that does
not allow people to come in or go out is the
order of the Day. The Pass is becoming more
important than the Passport. The Iron Gates
that leads to the city are too heavily guarded
and such finding your way through would be
next to impossible.
Yet people in faith venture out. Thousands
and thousands of them. Some by foot. Some
walking in the railway lines. Some in trucks and
a lucky few in the transport facilities provided.
And what horrendous stories of journeys are we
hearing all around us these days. The pain of
the people stranded in the lock down contexts,
the agonies of the ones who have managed to
the first gate or the second gate and the vailing
of the people staring at the iron gates of today.
Yes quarantines and controls are implemented
by the authorities for the mitigation of the
community spread. But in the name of Covid
we find our basic human rights compromised.
Right to Worship, Right to the Public Square,
Right to Congregate, Right to Protest and the
Right to Home. Several people are breaking
down on the road across the globe and what is
our role as the Church.
The angel of the Lord gives us a wonderful
model to define our ecclesiological identity
and mission. Travelling with people in their
struggle. Walking with them till they cross the
iron gates of the cities.
We must acknowledge that some churches have
made their prophetic presence very powerfully
during this period of crisis finding very innova-
tive ways of co-sojourneying with people on the
roads and we should also confess that in many cases
the church universal and the church local were
found missing-grossly and dangerously missing.
We must also note that there are points from
where the angel of the Lord just disappears.
Peter came to his senses and realised that it
was the Lord who send his angels and rescued
him and protected him from the almost certain
death that the Jewish people were hoping
would happen.
The Limitations of the Prayers of the People
The news of the martyrdom of James would
have come as a shell shocking experience for
the community of disciples and now that Peter
was also awaiting a similar fate they had no
option but to gather together and pray. They
chose to meet at the upper room of the house of

Mary the mother of Mark and yes they prayed
vehemently for Peter.
It is during that prayer Rhoda answered to a
knock in the outer door of the house, ran and
heard the voice of Peter. She was overjoyed
and ran back to the praying community. She
said- Peter is waiting at the door. What she was
literally saying was that- The Lord has heard
your prayers and Peter is here.
The response has been very interesting. They
refused to believe what Rhoda came and told
them and even said she was out of her mind.
It is impossible Peter would be knocking. She
insisted that it was Peter and they said perhaps
it could be his angel.
Here is a very poignant pointer to the limitations
of the faith of the church and the prayers of
the church. Most of the prophets of healing are
in fact missing in action. Even those faintly
present are following the crowd saying- we
will have to prepare for a new normal. Post
Covid- whenever that would be- is going to be
very different.
It is high time that the church reclaims the trust
in prayer and the life transforming possibilities
of faith. There is nothing that God cannot do
and no amount of disbelief can deter God from
accomplishing what God intends to.
When they heard the knock again they ran to
answer the door and lo and behold it was Peter.
They rejoiced seeing the answer of their prayer
and while they were still amazed Peter went on
with the journey.
This amazement is what is awaiting our faith
communities and we just need to tarry in faith
The Lessons from the life of Rhoda
Rhoda was a servant girl. Named and Unnamed
we have several of them around the world today
constrained to keep watch at late hours of the
night since there was a night vigil happening at
her home- or rather her workspace.
One of the challenges that is happening
alongside the Pandemic is that the vicious
2020 G{]n þ Pq¬ 37
administrations are slyly using the crisis as
an opportunity to push their opportunistic
agendas. One such is the re-organisation of
working hours of the labourers which has
been streamlined following several decades of
peoples movements.
Privatisation which is being pushed globally
at a time like this will make more and more
people just servants and the plights of such
servant girls could be devastating. The fact that
Rhoda was part of the church does in no way
allow us to be blind to plight of the present day
Rhodas- within and outside our communities.
Attempting a gender reading would be
worthwhile here too.
The vigilance and faith of Rhoda is
commendable. She was alert to hear the faint
knock in the outer door and when she came
near she realised it was Peter’s voice. That
is what makes the church- the church. The
ability to recognise the voice of the other.
Here Peter though a prominent leader is in a
very vulnerable position. He had to hide the
gaze of all the soldiers and the people who
could possibly come by in the night hours. So
as feeble as possible he would have knocked
and whispered Its Me Peter and Rhoda got
the cue. She had faith enough to believe since
the church was praying the Lord would do
miracles and she instead of opening the door
ran with joy to tell the praying community that
Peter was there.
One of the biggest failures of the church that was
exposed at this crisis time was that our ears has
become too slow to recognise the mumbling of
the people seeking doors be open and they be
let in. They are not outsiders. They are insiders.
They are the Peters of the present day. Yet their
cry of agony remains unrecognised.
Rhoda ran in and said Peter is waiting at the
door and they said You are out of your mind.
There is no way Peter could be there.
Peter had to take the risk of knocking aloud
again for someone else to come back and
literally see and understand it was Peter indeed.
38 2020 G{]n þ Pq¬
Rhoda was sure that the voice she heard was of
Peter and even when they suggested she was
out of her mind and it could be his angel she
insisted that it was Peter and we need to Open
the Door Right Away. She did have her way but
surely after several moments when Peter was
left in the risk of the street.
The Lessons for the Church that is Struggling
with Covid
There are several lessons that this passage
gives us to reflect on during the time of another
crisis
• There are no lock downs that the Lord
cannot open up
• The Messenger of the Lord who came
near Peter, witnessed the chains loosened
and light lighting up the darkness calls
the churches to review its Presence and
Absence at such a time as this
• The Messenger of the Lord who
accompanied Peter through the Iron gates
calls the church to reconsider our ministry
of accompaniment
• The Limitations of the praying community
that refused to believe that Peter was
indeed at the door presents a mirror before
the faith communities today who pray
to the Almighty to heal the world from
the Pandemic. We refuse to believe that
Prayer can Work Miracles and there is no
limitations to the possibilities of God
• The Life of Rhoda challenges us to be
sensitive to the feeble knocks at odd times
at our doors. It is possible that in the noises
of prayer and singing we miss out on such
voices. Rhoda recognised the feeble voice
of Peter and ensured that the door is opened
for him to be let in despite a tryst with the
disbelief of the believing community. She
could ensure that the Home is Open to the
One who needed the safety of the home
most that night.
Yes a Healing is Possible. We shall worship as
we used to Again. Amen.
Ip¼-kmcw
Ggp IqZm-i-I-fn H¶s{X Ip¼-kmcw AYhm
Penance. 'Poena' F¶ ]Z-¯n \n¶mWv Cu
hm¡nsâ BhoÀ`m-hw... Poena F¶-Xn\p "in£'
F¶À°w (Punishment). a²y-\q-äm-−p-I-fpsS Bcw-`
Zn-i-bn ]mÝmXy k`-bnse Hcp D]-tZ-i-ambn CXp
hfÀ¶p-h-¶p. "Ip¼-kmc' sa¶ ]Zw Hcp t]mÀ«p-
Kokv ]Z-¯nÂ\n¶v cq]w sIm−-Xm-Wv.
Cu IqZm-i-bv¡pÅ thZ-]p-kvX-Im-Sn-Øm-\-sa´v?
]m]w tamNn-¡p-¶-Xn\pw \nÀ¯p-¶-Xn\pw IÀ¯mhp
k`bv¡v A[n-Imcw sImSp-¯-Xmbn \mw ImWp-¶p.
(a-¯m. 16:19, 18:18, tbml. 20 :23). ]t{Xm-kn\pw As¸m
-kvX-e-·mÀ FÃm-hÀ¡pw \ÂInb Cu A[n-Imcw,
k`bv¡p \ÂInb A[n-Im-c-am-bn-«mWp Icp-X-s¸-Sp-
¶-Xv. k` Cu A[n-Imcw k`-bpsS ]«-¡m-cnÂIqsS
D]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶p F¶mWv NneÀ CXn\p \ÂIp¶
`mjyw.
t{]m«-Ìâp k`-IÄ CXp Hcp IqZm-i-bmbn ]cn-K-Wn-
¡p-¶n-Ã.
]uckvXy k`-I-fnÂ, A\p-Xm-]w, Ip¼-km-cw, ]m]-
tam-N\ {]Jym-]\w Ch s]mXpsh AwKo-I-cn-¡-s¸-«n-
cn-¡p-¶p. ]«-¡m-csâ ap¼n \S-¯p¶ clky Ip¼-
kmcw hf-sc-b-[nIw Zpjn¨p t]mbn-«p-Å-Xn-\m-epw,
]m]w tamNn-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ A[n-Im-cw, ]m]n-Isf
c£n-¸m³ temI-¯n h¶ IÀ¯m-hn\p am{X-ap-Å-
Xm-I-bm-epw, \ho-I-c-W-{]-am-W-§Ä kzoI-cn-¨n-«pÅ
]uckvXy k`m hn`m-K-§Ä, ]cky Ip¼-km-chpw
AXn-\p-ti-j-apÅ ]«-¡m-csâ ]m]-tam-N\ {]Jym-]-\-
hp-amWp kzoI-cn-¨n-«p-Å-Xv. amÀt¯m½m k`bpw Cu
coXn-Xs¶ XpS-cp-¶p.
1599 se DZ-bw-t]-cqÀ kp¶-l-tZm-kn\p ap¼p ae-¦-c
-k-`-bn cl-ky-Ip-¼-km-c-s¯-¸än tI« tIÄhn-t]m-ep
-ap-−m-bn-cp-¶-nà F¶Xn\p Ncn-{X-{K-Ù-§Ä km£yw
hln-¡p-¶p.
ssZh-k-¶n-[n-bn A\p-Xm-]-]qÀÆw ASp-¯p-Xs¶
]m]n-¡p, ]m]-tam-N\w e`n-¨n-cn-¡p¶p F¶pÅ Dd-
¸t{X Bh-iyw. AXn-\m "kXy-ambn A\p-X-]n¨p X§-
fpsS ]m]-§sf ssZh-k-¶n-[n-bn Gsd ]d-ªncn
¡p¶-h-cmb \n§Ä Hmtcm-cp-¯-tcmSpw IcpWmk-¼
-¶-\mb IÀ¯mhp a\-Êenªp \n§-fpsS kIe
]m]-§-sfbpw tamNn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p,' F¶pÅ ]«-¡m
-csâ {]Jym-]\w ss[cyhpw a\-Ên\p Bizm-khpw
]I-cp-¶p. ]m]w tamNn-¡p-am-dm-Is«' F¶ Biw-k-
bà \ÂtI-−-Xv.
A\p-Xm-]w, ]m]w Gä-p]-d-¨nÂ, ]m]w-Iq-SmsX Pohn-
¡m-\pÅ Xocp-am\w Ch, hnip-²n-bn-epÅ hfÀ¨bv¡v
A\p-t]-£-Wo-b-am-Wv.

A Reconciler’s Plea
{Habakkuk}
God, why don’t you do something?
You are slow to intervene
Are You purposefully inactive?
Looks as thou You ignore.
I am confused, perplexed
I am losing my patience –
When people flourish doing evil,
They seem to do great –
Good people suffer unjustly.
Will darkness overshadow the light?
The stillness of God,
Like the harsh fiery wind,
Hurts the body; pierces the heart –
Wicked seem to multiply their deed
walk around unpunished?
God,
Seem to hide Your face?
problems promote panic—
Do you hold the key of the world?
Are You the Creator of history?
In the midst of injustice,is God invisible?
Why don’t You help, when I cry?
De-spirited Habakkuk
Desire to talk openly
Heart to heart, one to one
To “my God, my Holy One”!
2020 G{]n þ Pq¬ 39
Annamma Pothen
Ruthless enemy savagely tear,
They are feared, dreaded
Power of darkness supress their “own”—
Their strength their God is.
Habakkuk, the embracer
“watches”, and “looks” to the Rock—
Waits, lingers “still” –certainly
Revelation will be revealed!
Evil people seem to evade,
Get puffed up, become arrogant
But, ‘righteous live by faith’!
God’s operative active presence
With represented dimension—
Diffuse, radiate energy of LOVE
Participates continuously for ever!
Irresistible Spirit inspires,
“the time of reply” being unknown—
God’s Sovereignty—a reality
Integral part in every human activity!
Jackfruit may not bear its fruit!
There may be no mangoes on the tree,
Paddy field may get filled with flood,
No value for home grownvegetables,
All the chicken and cattle may die—
No fish in the net—
The Alpha and the Omega is my strength
I will rejoice in God my portion
40 2020 G{]n þ Pq¬
kvIqÄ hÀjm-cw` Nn´-IÄ
hnP-b-¯n-te-¡pÅ tkm]m\w þ
]T-\w, X¿m-sd-Sp-¸v, ]cn-io-e\w
Hcp cwK¯p hnP-bn-¡-W-sa-¦n Fs´-Ãm-am-h-iy-ap−v?
\Ã hnth-Iw, kmam-\y-_p-²n, {]mtbm-KnI ]cn-Úm-\w,
sN¿p¶ tPmen-bn sshZ-Kv[yw, tPmen `wKn-bmbn sNbvXp
XoÀ¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ Imcy-£-a-X, \nco-£-W-]m-S-hw, {Kl-W
-ti-jn, kÀ¤m-ß-I-X, kzm{i-b-t_m-[w, Xocp-am\w \S-¸n-em-
¡m-\pÅ Xtâ-Sw, e£yw t\Sp-¶-Xp-hsc Xf-cmsX ]cn-
{i-an-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ a\x-i-àn, kml-kn-I-X, ipjvIm-´n,
kulr-Zw Øm]n-¡m-\pÅ Ign-hv, ]c¶ hmb-\, Bi-
b-§Ä kaÀ°-ambn {]Im-in-¸n-¡p-hm-\pÅ anSp-¡v,
]Z-k-¼-¯v, t\Xr-Xz-hm-k-\, AÀ¸-W-t_m-[w, Xo£vW-X.
A[ym-]-I\pw IÀj-I\pw s\bv¯p-Im-c-\pw, ]«m-f-¡-am-
−À¡pw {]n³kn-¸m-fn\pw tUmIvSÀ¡pw amt\-PÀ¡pw
\S\pw Fgp-¯p-Im-c\pw PnÃm-I-f-IvSÀ¡pw ]{Xm-[n
-]À¡pw a{´n¡pw AXXp cwK-§-fn tim`n-¡-W-sa-
¦n C¸-dª KpW-§-sfms¡ D−m-bn-cn-¡-Ww. Ch-
sbÃmw F§s\ t\Smw?
]T-\hpw Hcp-¡hpw
]T-\hpw ]cn-io-e-\hpw {]mhÀ¯nIam-¡-ep-amWv apt¶-
dm-\pÅ amÀK-§Ä. A\p-`-h-¯n¡q-Sn-bmWv {]mtbm-
KnI ]cn-Úm\w e`n-¡p-¶-Xv. ]cn-io-e\w sImt− HcmÄ
\Ã hmÜntbm Fgp-¯p-Im-ct\m \St\m sa¡m-\nt¡m
s{]m^. sI.-F. tUman-\nIv
IÀj-It\m BIp-¶pÅq. ssk²m-´nI ]T\w sIm−p-
am{Xw HcmÄ \Ã tUmIvSÀ BIp-¶n-Ã.
\¶mbn {]kw-Kn-¡m³ \Ã X¿m-sd-Sp¸p thWw. X¿m-sd
-Sp-¡msX {]kw-Kn-¡p-¶Xv t{imXm-¡-tfmSp Im«p¶ {Iqc-
X-bm-Wv. 1863 \hw-_À 19\v G{_lmw en¦³ \S-¯nb
sKän-kv_ÀKv {]kwKw Ata-cn-¡sc C¶pw tImcn-¯-
cn-¸n-¡p-¶p-−v. At±lw {]kwKw Fgp-Xn, hnjbw
]Tn-¨p, Nn´n-¨p. BhÀ¯n¨p hmbn-¨p. sh«n-¯n-cp¯n
ho−pw ho−pw FgpXn A§s\ B {]kw-K-¯n\v
A©p \¡Â D−m-bn. A©p ssIsb-gp-¯p-{]-Xnbpw
C¶pw kq£n-¨n-«p-−v. shdpw H¶c an\näp t\c-amWv
{]kw-Kn-¨-Xv. AXn\p ]Xn-¶mep Znh-ks¯ XpSÀ¨-
bmb Hcp¡w D−m-bn-cp-¶p. \nc-´-c-amb X¿m-sd-Sp-¸mWv
sKän-kv_ÀKv {]kw-Ks¯ lrZyhpw AÀ°-i-àn-bp-ap-
Å-Xm-¡n-¯oÀ¯Xv Cu \qäm-−nse Gähpw henb {]
kw-K-I-cn Hcm-fm-bn-cp¶tÃm hnÂ̳ NÀ¨nÂ. Hcp
{]kwKw X¿m-dm-¡p-¶-Xn\v Bdv BgvN ]Wn-sb-Sp-¯n-
cp¶p At±-lw. X¿m-sd-Sp¸pw A`ym-k-hp-amWv sUtam-
kvX-\o-kns\ {]`m-jI k{am-«m-¡n-b-Xv.
A²ym-]-I³ F¶pw Hcp hnZymÀ°n-bm-bn-cn-¡-W-sa¶
sNmÃv {]kn-²-am-W-tÃm. A²ym-]-I\v kIe hnÚm-\-
im-J-I-fnepw kmam-\y-Úm-\hpw kz´w hnj-b-¯nÂ

AKm[ ]mÞn-Xyhpw B\p-Im-enI Imcy-§-fn \nXm-´-
{i-²bpw D−m-bn-cn-¡-Ww. ]mT-`mKw Bg-ambn ]Tn¨pw
Ah-X-c-W-s¯-¸än KmV-ambn Nn´n¨pw ]mTy-hn-j-bs¯
hÀ¯-am-\-Ime kw`-h-§-fp-ambn tImÀ¯n-W-¡nbpw
BWv AbmÄ Znh-khpw ¢mkn-te¡v t]mtI−-Xv. _n.-
F. ¢mkn ae-bmfw ]Tn-¸n-¡m³ th−n G.-BÀ. cmP-
cm-P-hÀ½ X¿m-dm-¡nb Ipdn-¸p-I-fmWv ]n¶oSv "tIc-f
-]m-Wn-\obw' F¶ hymI-cW {KÙ-am-bn-¯oÀ¶Xv F¶p
]dªp tI«n-«p-−v. s{]m^. Fw.-]n. t]mfnsâ "t\mhÂ
kmlnXy' ¯nsâ P·-I-Ybpw C{]-Im-c-am-sW¶p
tXm¶p-¶p.
kzm[o-\-ap-Å-hÀ¡v AhmÀUv \ÂIp¶ Cu cmPy¯v amXr-
Im-²ym-]-I³ Adn-b-s¸-SmsX t]mIp-I-bm-Wv. AhmÀUp
Xocp-am\w cmjv{Sob kzm[o-\s¯ B{i-bn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p.
A¶p ]Tn-¸n-t¡− ]mT-`mKw GXm-sW¶v ¢mÊnÂ
Ib-dn-b-Xn-\p-tijw At\z-jn-¡p¶ A²ym-]-Icpw Cu
\m«n-ep-−v. Zriy {imthym-]-I-c-W-§-sf-¸än hni-Z-ambn
]Tn-¡p-Ibpw tamU¢m-Ên Zrtiym-]-I-c-W-§Ä hnZ-
Kv[-ambn {]ZÀin-¸n¨v AwKo-Imcw t\Sp-Ibpw sNbvXv
^Ìv ¢mÊn ]mÊmb _n.-FUv Imc³ A²ym-]-I-
\m-bm `q]Sw t]mep-an-Ãm-sX-bmWv `qan-im-kv{X-¢m-Ên-
te¡p Ib-dn-s¨-Ãp-¶-Xv. X¿m-sd-Sp-¸n-ÃmsX ]Tn-¸n-¡m³
sNÃp-¶Xv A£-´-hy-amb A]-cm-[-am-Wv.
`mjm-]-c-amb Ignhp hnI-kn-¡m³ hmb-\bpw cN-\bpw
Bh-iy-am-Wv. ]d-bm\pw Fgp-Xm-\p-apÅ A`ymkw Ds−-
¦nte Ip«n-IÄ `mjm-ss\-]pWyw ssIh-cn-¡q. \nÀ`m-Ky-
sa¶p ]d-b-s«. \½psS \m«n A²ym-]-IÀ {]kw-Kn-¡p-
¶p. D¯cw Ip«n-IÄ¡p ]d-ªp-sIm-Sp¯v Fgp-Xn-¡p-
¶p. hnZymÀ°n \njv{In-b-\mbn ]e hnNm-c-hp-ambn ¢mkn-
en-cn-¡p-¶p. X¶-¯m³ ]d-bm\pw Fgp-Xm\pw Ah-kcw
sImSp-¡m-¯-Xp-sIm-−Ã \½psS hnZymÀ°n-IÄ¡v
Cw¥ojv ssIImcyw sN¿m³ _p²n-ap-«-\p-`-h-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv.
{]mtbm-KnI ]cn-Úm-\hpw ]cn-io-e-\hpw
hyàn-k-Xz-¯n\v Xnf¡w \ÂIp-¶Xv A\p-`-h-k-¼-
¯m-Wv. sNdp-¸-¯n t\Sp¶ {]mtbm-KnI ]cn-Úm\w
{]mb-am-Ip-t¼mÄ aäp taJ-e-I-fn-te¡p hym]n-¸n-¡m³
Ign-bpw. kvIq«-dn bm{X sNt¿− Bhiyw tUhn-Un\p
h¶p-tNÀ¶Xv Fgp-]-¯©mw hb-Ên-em-Wv. B {]mb-
¯n kvIq«À HmSn-¡m\v ]Tn-¡pI Akm-[y-am-sa¶p
]ecpw ]d-ªp. tUhnUv ]¯mw hb-Ên ssk¡nÄ
Ibäw ]Tn-¨n-«p-−m-bn-cp¶p. ]¯mw hb-Ên BÀPn¨
ssk¡nÄ _me³kv Fgp-]-¯©mw hb-Ên asämcp
taJ-e-bn {]mhÀ¯n-Iam¡m³ Ign-ªp. Irjn-tPm-en-
2020 G{]n þ Pq¬ 41
I-fn sNdp¸w apX GÀs¸-Sp¶ Hcp-h\v _tbm-fPn
]T\w Bkzm-Zyhpw Bbm-k-c-ln-Xhpw Bbn-cn-¡pw.
\nc-´-c-amb A`ymkw sImt− Hcp hnZy Ddbv¡p ]
Xn-¶mep hÀjs¯ \njvS-tbm-Sp-Iq-Snb A`ymkw
sIm−mWv HcmÄ \Ã IY-Ifn \S-\m-Ip-¶-Xv.
]pXp-Xmbn F´n\v Cd-§n-¯n-cn-¨mepw Hcp kt¦mNw
\n§sf _m[n-¡m-dntÃ? sXämb `mh-\-IÄ \n§-fpsS
a\-Ên \nd-bm-dntÃ? Xs¶-s¡m−p Ign-bptam F¶
DXvI-WvT-bp-−m-Im-dntÃ? F¶m ]qÀÆm-\p-`-h-ap-s−-
¦ntem? B[nbpw `oXnbpw i¦bpw \n§sf _m[n-¡p-
I-bnÃ! Fs¶-s¡m−v AXn-\p-I-gnbpw F¶p \n§Ä
ss[cy-ambn hniz-kn-¡p-I. AXmWv Bß-hn-izm-kw.
{]hr-¯n-bmWv Bß-hn-izm-kw Xpd-¡m-\pÅ Xmt¡mÂ.
A\p-`-h-]mTw \n§Ä¡p ss[cyw Xcpw. KmÔn-Pn-bpsS
hnZym-`ym-k-]-²-Xn-bpsS k¯v AXm-Wv.
]Tn-¡pI icn¡p X¿m-dm-IpI \¶mbn ]cn-io-en-¡pI þ
GXp cwK¯pw \n§Ä tim`n-¡pw.
(... 30þmw t]Pn \n¶pw XpSÀ¨)
ZÀin-t¡− ]e khn-ti-j-X-Ifpw Chn-S-§-fn hnf-
§n-bn-cp-¶p. ho«nse k`-I-fn hnf-§n-bn-cp¶ k`m-hn-
Úm-\ob ]mT-§Ä Xncn-¨p-]n-Sn-t¡-−-Xnsâ A\n-hm-cy-
X-bn-te¡v hncÂNq-−p¶ Ime-am-Wn-Xv.
k` ZmÀi-\n-I-am-hWw
k` {InkvXp-kw-L-am-hWw
k` sFIy-¯nsâ \mcm-b-§-fm-hWw
k` \oXn-bpsS kt¦-X-am-hWw
k` hnizm-k-cq-]o-I-c-W-¯nsâ Dd-h-I-fm-hWw
k` ]¦n-S-ensâ Im\m-hp-I-fm-hWw
k` ip{iq-j-bpsS `mh-§sf BLu-jn-¡p-¶-bn-S-§-fm-
hWw
ho«nse k`-I-fn-te¡v aS-§n-s¨¶v \ap¡v tNmZn-¡mw...
R§Ä Fs´-¦nepw Xncp-¯-ep-IÄ \S-t¯-−-Xpt−m?
R§Ä¡v bYmÀ° Xncp-k-`-bpsS apJw \jvS-s¸t«m?
\½psS ssZhm-e-b-§Ä AS-¨n-S-s¸-«n-cn-¡p¶ C¡m-
e¯v ho«nse k`-Isf t{]mÂkm-ln-¸n-¡mw. Ahn-S-§-
fn C¶nsâ epZn-b-am-cpw, At¸m-tÃm-k-ap-amcpw ssZh-
imkv{Xw ]Tn-¡-s«. ssZhm-e-b-§Ä Xpd-¡p-t¼mÄ
IqSp-XÂ Bth-i-t¯msS Bcm-[-\-bv¡mbn ssZhm-e-b-
§-fn H¯p-tNcmw.
42 2020 G{]n þ Pq¬

sImtdmWtbmSp
]dbm\p≈Xv
dh. kt´mjv \ncWw
"tImhnUv 19' F¶
"sImtdmW' Ime¯nsâ
IS¶pIbdn \o, Ic§Ä
ImWn¨p I\nsªInbn«p−v.
Iq«p¶sXms¡ IjvSX
ImWpt¼mgpw sIm¿p¶ \nsâ
tIÄ¡pt¼mgpw sImbv¯pw
tIm]t¯msS \ns¶ Ignbmdmbn. Ip«nIfpsS IemebPohnX¯nÂ
"{Iqc³' F¶v hnfn¡s«. Iuie¡mc\mWv \o, Icn\ng hogv¯nb \o,
ImWm³ IqsS \St¶msc IpSpw_§fpsS IªnbnÂ
Ignbm¯Xp Ip¯nbIänb \nsâ sImSpw hnjamWv
sIm−v \o IpSneX R§Ä IeÀ¯nbsXt¶mÀ¡pI.
ImWn¨p I−dnbp¶p. sImSpwNXn R§fpw Im«nbn«p−v.
Iq«p¶Xn R§Ä I®oÀ¡Sen Imet¯mSv
Ipds¨m¶paà Icw Im«p¶ IqsSbptÅmtcmSv, FÃmw
Icbp¶Xv. IqsS¸nd¸pIsft¸mepw I\ntªIp¶ {]IrXntbmSv.
I®oÀ ImXw Zqscbm¡ntbm\mWv \o. IcpW
ImWps¶mcp Icp¯p ]Icp¶ Imt«Wsa¶p
"ImhemÄ' R§Ä¡pw Iq«mbvaIfpsSbpw tIgp¶p−v R§Ä.
Iq«n\p−v. IqSnhchpIfpsSbpw IWniambpw
Ime hnfw_w IY Ignt¨m\mWv \o. Imew R§tfmSv
IqSmsX ImtW− apJs¯bpw IcpW Im«pw
IS¶p sImSpt¡− Im«mf \oXn
Ibdnb \ns¶ R§Ä Ic§sfbpw Im«p¶ \nsâ IpSne`cW¯nsâ
IpSnbnd¡pw. I]SXbpsS IYIÄ
Ignª IhNaWnbns¨m¶mWv \o. Ignbmdmbn.
Ime§fn IqsSbptÅmsc "sImtdmW'
{IqcX s]bvX ImWm³ Ignbmdmbn.
sImSnb AWp¡sf IgnbmsX
sI«psI«n¨ IpSpw_¯n\pÅnÂ
I−p]nSn¯§Ä IpSp¡ntbm\mWv \o.
 2020 G{]n þ Pq¬ 43

kvt\lw hÃmsX XWp-¯p-t]m-Ip¶ Hcp Ime-¯n-emWv \½Ä. ssZh-

¯n-\p-t]mepw A¯-c-samcp ]cmXn \½-tfmSv ]d-bm-\p-−v. AXn-\pÅ
Ah-Im-i-apÅbmÄ Xs¶-bm-W-bmÄ. Hmtcm Zn\-¯nepw Xsâ kvt\
ls¯ AbmÄ \ho-I-cn-¡p-¶p-−v. A§-s\-bmWv hnem-]-¯nsâ ]
pkvX-I-¯n \mw hmbn-s¨-Sp-¡p-¶-Xv. Ft^-kqkv Hcp {]Xo-I-am-Wv.
FÃm Imcy-§fpw ]g-b-Xp-t]m-se-Xs¶ kw`-hn-¨p-sIm-−n-cn-¡p-¶p.
F¶mÂ, AXn\p ]n¶n kvt\l-¯sâ NqSn-söv a\-Ên-em-¡m³
\n§Ä Hcp ssZhw-t]mepw BtI-−. Icw Ics¯ {Kkn-¡p-t¼mÄ
{]hln¨n-cp¶ kvt\tlmÀÖan-Ãn-t¸mÄ. ]Xps¡ acn-¨-h-cpsS \K-c-
¯n F¯n-b-Xp-t]mse Hcp tXm¶Â. AXn-\-I¯p \n¶v ]pd¯p
IS-¡m-\m-bn-cp-¶p Pohsâ kar²n k½m-\n-¡m³ F¯nb Hcp Kpcp-
^m. t_m_n tPmkv I«n-ImSv hnsâ \nc-´-c-amb HmÀ½-s¸-Sp-¯Â CÃ, Bcpw AXn-\-I¯p \n¶v
]pd¯v IS-¡p-¶n-Ã. Rm³ `qan-bn CSm³ h¶ Xobv¡v F´p kw`-
hn-s¨¶v AbmÄ Ct¸mÄ `mc-s¸-Sp-¶p.
CS-bn F´mWv kw`-hn-¨-Xv. Ah-km-\w-hsc IqsS \S-¡p-sa¶v
Dd-¸p-sIm-Sp-¯-hÀ ]c-kv]cw Häp-sIm-Sp-¡p-t¼mÄ lrZbw \pdp-§m-
Xn-cn-¡m³ Akm-am\y ss[cyw thWw. FÃm-hcpw Ah-c-h-cpsS \Ã
hoªv BZyw hnf-¼p-I-bm-Wv. \n§-fm-h-s«, \Ã hoªv Ah-km-\-
t¯mfw kq£n-¨p-sh¶v km£n ]d-bm³ Im\m-bnse Ie-h-d-¡m-c
-\n-à (tbm-l. 2:10). c−mw-Xcw hoªn \n¶m-cw-`n¨v Ct¸mÄ iq\y-
\n\-s¡-Xnsc F\n-s¡m¶p amb tIm¸-bn-te¡v PohnXw ]Xn-¨-sX-§s\?
]d-bm-\p-v. \n\¡v BZy- ]e-cp-an-t¸mÄ kvt\ln-¡p-¶p-sh¶ tXm¶-en-em-Wn-t¸mÄ Pohn-¨p-sIm-
ap-m-bn-cp¶ kvt\lw \o −n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. [ym\-an-Ãm-¯-Xp-sIm-−pÅ lp¦mWv! ]t{Xm-kn-t\m-sS-
ssIsh-Sn-ªp. \o GX-h-Ø- ¶-t]mse {InkvXp aq¶m-hÀ¯n B tNmZyw Ft¶mSv tNmZn-s¨-¶n-cn-
bn \n¶mWv A[x-]-[n-¨- ¡-s«, sNdnb CS-th-f-I-fpsS AI-e-¯n \o kvt\ln¡p-¶pt−m?
sX¶v Nn´n-¡p-I. AX-\p-k- F´m XÀ¡w! Cu ImWp-¶Xpw Im«p-¶-Xp-sams¡ kvt\l-a-sÃ-¦nÂ
cn¨v BZys¯ {]hr-¯n-IÄ ]ns¶ asä-´m-Wv...
sN¿pI (sh-fn. 2:5). \o kXy-am-bn«pw kvt\ln-¡p-¶p-t−m.
t\cs¯ tXm¶nb Dd-¸n-Ã. Rm\v sXÃv ktµ-ln-bm-hp-¶p.
]d-bp-I, \o kvt\ln-¡p-¶pt−m
ssZh-ta, hmhn«p Ic-bmsX Rms\´p sN¿pw!
Dd¸v ktµ-l-¯n\pw ktµlw Ic-¨n-en\pw hgn-am-dmsX Xc-an-Ã.

BZy-kvt\lw (XpSˬ... t]Pv 47)

44 2020 G{]n þ Pq¬
{]Xn-[z\n
klnjvWpX \ãamb
aebmfnkaqlw
tIcfw klnjvWpX \ãs¸«cpsS
dh.tXmakvtImin ]\¨aq«n \mSmIptam F¶v ktµlnt¡−nbn
skâv tXmakv amÀt¯m½m
IpetiJcw cn¡p¶p. F\n¡v FÃmw Adnbmw,
Rm\mWv icn, aäv A`n{]mb§Ä
FÃmw XnI¨pw A_²§Ä F¶
hnNmc§tfmSmWv Hmtcm aebmfnbpw
Pohn¡p¶Xv. C¯cw at\m`mhap
ÅhÀ ]mÀ¡p¶ kaql¯nÂ
\nXyhpw Iel§Ä kw`hn¡mw.
AXnsâ {]ISamb sXfnhpIfmWv
C¶s¯ kmaqly am[yacwK§fnÂ
\mw ImWp¶Xv. Bcv F´v Fgp
Xnbmepw ]dªmepw At§m«pIb
dns¨¶p iucyt¯mSpw hntZzj
t¯mSpw {]XnIcn¡pw, Ieln¡pw.
\nb{´Ww hn«pk`yaÃm¯ `mjI
fn FgpXpw. Ahkm\w {Kq¸nÂ
\n¶pw kulrZIq«mbvabn \n¶pw
]pd¯m¡s¸Spw. tkmjy aoUnbm
bnep−mb XÀ¡§sf XpSÀ¶v
ASp¯ Ime¯v ]¯\wXn« A§m
Sn¡Â ]Xn\mdphbkpÅ Iq«pImÀ
tNÀ¶v kl]mTnsb tImSmen¡p-
sh«nsImes¸Sp¯nb kw`hw shfn
s¸Sp¯p¶Xv AklnjvWpXmtcmKw
_m[n¨ aebmfn a\Ênsâ Nn{X
amWv. ssk_À Iem]§fpw hm¡p
XÀ¡§fpw \mw Kuchambn NÀ¨
sNt¿−nbncn¡p¶p.
]IzXbpw hnthIhpw CÃm¯ a\
Ênsâ DSaIfmWv FÃm¯n\pw
]pdsI t]mbnIeln¡p¶Xv. FÃm
tNmZy§Ä¡pw D¯cw ]dtb−XnÃ
F¶Xpt]mse FÃm hnjb§Ä¡pw
\mw {]XnIcnt¡−XpanÃ. au\w
hnZzm\v `qjWw F¶mWtÃm ]g
samgn. `n¶ A`n{]mb§Ä ImWp
t¼mÄ \mw AkzkvYcmIp¶p F¦nÂ
\mw A]Izamb a\Ênsâbpw Ak-
lnjvWpX, k½À±w F¶otcmK§
fpsS DSabpamWv. Cu tcmKs¯
\mw amänsbSp¯nà F¦n Hcp ]mSv
A]IS§fpw i{XpXbpw hcp¯n-
sh¡pw. C¯c¡mÀ `h\¯nepw
CSs]Sp¶ FÃmtaJeIfnepw
Iel `mht¯msSbmbncn¡pw s]
cpamdpI.

aäpÅhscbpw AhcpsS Bib§sfbpw A`napJo
Icn¡p¶Xn\pÅ `bamWv Chsc A{Ia`mh¯nte¡p
\bn¡p¶Xv. Cu tcmKapÅhÀ kzbw Xncp¯m³ XmÂ
]cyanÃm¯hcpw `n¶ Bib§Ä ]dbp¶hsc hyàn-
lXy sN¿phm³ aSn¡m¯hcpambncn¡pw. A]cs\
A]IoÀ¯ns¸Sp¯nbpw thZ\n¸n¨pw BßkwXr]vXn
bSbp¶ kmUnkväpIfmWv Cu kz`mh¡mÀ. ChÀ DNn
Xamb a\ximkv{X NnInÕt¡m Iu¬knenw§nt\m
hnt[bcmtI−hcmWv.
C¶v Zriyam[ya§fnepw tkmjyÂaoUnbbnepw cm{ãob-
NÀ¨Ifn ]s¦Sp¡p¶hcpsS kwkmccoXnIfpw
tNãIfpw \mw Kuchambn H¶p {i²n¨m taÂ]dª
tcmKw F{Xam{Xw \½psS kaqls¯ _m[n¨ncn¡p¶p
F¶v a\ÊnemIpw. C¯cw tcmKnIÄ¡v Ahkcw
\ÂIn AhcpsS Iel§Ä Im«n Imgv¨¡msc
Iq«phm\mWv Nm\Â AhXmcIÀ¡pw Xmev]cyw. CXp
I−phfcp¶ P\§fn A{Ia `mh¯nepÅ s]cp
amähpw \nµbpw Aivfoehpw IeÀ¶ kwkmccoXnbp
amWv am\yXbpsS e£Ww F¶v tXm¶n¯pS§nbn
cn¡p¶p. \½psS `mjbn kw`hn¡p¶ hyXnbm\§Ä
{i²n¡pI. ASn¨p s]mfn¨p, Nhn«ntX¨p, s]mfn¨
Sp¡n, CSns¨mXp¡n, hen¨pIodn, sh«nXÅn XpS§nbh
C¶v aoUnbmbnse am\yX t\Snb kvYncw {]tbmK§
fmWv. CsXÃmw a\pjy\nse klnjvWpXbpw hnth
Ihpw \ãs¸Sp¶Xnsâ e£WhpamWv.
cm{ãob, am[yacwK§Ät]mse Xs¶ BßnIcwKhpw
CXn \n¶pw hn`n¶aÃ. AhnsSbpw CsXms¡ Xs¶
bmWv ImWp¶Xv. klnjvWpXbpw hnthIhpw \ãamb
t\XrXzhpw A\pbmbnIfpamWv C¶v aXcwK§Ä
AS¡nhmgp¶Xv. AXmWv Hcn¡epw I−n«nÃm¯ hn[w
hÀ¤obXbpw `oIchmZhpw kaql¯n s]cpIphm³
ImcWw. hnizmknIfpsS CSbn \mepcoXnbnepÅh-
cp−v. 1) Fsâ hnizmkw am{Xwicn (exclusivism),
2) F\n¡v Fsâ hnizmkwicnbmbncn¡pt¼mÄ Xs¶
A]csâ hnizmkw am\n¡pI (inclusivism), 3) FÃmw
icnbmWv. GXnepw B{ibn¡mw (pluralism), 4) F\n¡v
Fsâ amÀKw icnbmbXpt]mse A]c\v Ahsâ
amÀKw icnbmWv (pluralistic inclusivism). CXnÂ
H¶mas¯ coXnbn Xs¶ ]nSn¨p \n¡p¶XmWv
AklnjvWpXbv¡pw hÀ¤obX¡pw A{Ia§Ä¡pw
CSbm¡p¶Xv.
\aps¡mcpamäw A\nhmcyambncn¡p¶p. CXcBib
§sf AwKoIcn¡phm³ Ignªnænepw A]ct\mSv
BZchp Im«phm³ \mw ]Tn¡Ww. \½psS aXt\Xm
¡fpw cm{ãob t\Xm¡fpw am[ya{]hÀ¯Icpw Hcpan¨v
DÕmlns¨¦nse klnjvWXbpw ]IzXbpapÅ Hcp
2020 G{]n þ Pq¬ 45
kaqls¯ cq]s¸Sp¯nsbSp¡phm³ km[n¡p. ]IzXbpw
hnthIhpw klnjvWpXbpapÅ F{Xtbm cm{ãob
kmaqlnI aX t\Xm¡Ä DÅ \mSmWv \½psS `mcXw.
Chsc amXrIbm¡phm³ \mw X¿mdmIWw. AkzkvX-
amb PohnX{IaamWv C¶s¯ FÃm Iel§Ä¡p
ImcWw. kÀÆtaJeIfnepw klnjvWpXbpsSbpw am\y
amb s]cpamäcoXnIfpsSbpw ]cnioe\tI{µ§Ä Bcw
`n¡Ww. kam[m\t¯mSpPohn¡phm\pw klnjvWp
XtbmSp s]cpamdm\pw am\yhpw k`yhpambn {]XnI
cn¡m\pw kwkmcn¸m\pw \mw ]cnioen¡Ww. AÃm
¯]£w \½psS kaqlw IqSpXÂ hn]¯pIÄ A`nap-
JoIcnt¡−nhcpw. k`yamb s]cpamähpw kwkmchp
apÅ Hcp Xeapd \½psS tZi¯v D−mIs« F¶v
Bin¡p¶p.
kv\m\w Hcn-¡Â am{Xw
kv\m]\w BhÀ¯n-¨p-Iq-Sm-¯-Xm-Ip-¶p. ]m]tamN-
\-¯n\mbpÅ amt½m-Zokm H¶p-am{XamsW¶v \nJym-
hn-izm-k-{]-am-W-¯n \mw Gäp-]-d-bp-¶p. Cu hmN-I-
¯nsâ Ncn-{X-]-Ým-¯ew {Kln-¡p-t¼mÄ CXnsâ
AÀ°w IqSp-XÂ hyà-am-Ipw. BZy-Im-e¯v k`-bn
te¡v h¶-h-cn A]qÀÆw NneÀ ]oV-\w, `ojWn
F¶n-h-bm k`-hn«p t]mtI−n h¶n-«p-−v. A§-s\-
bp-Å-hÀ A\p-X-]n¨p XncnsI hcp-t¼mÄ Ahsc
ho−pw kv\m\-s¸-Sp-¯Ww Fs¶mcp hmZ-KXn A¶v
s]m´n-h-¶p. F¶m \nJym kp¶-l-tZmkv Cu {]iv\w
Ipe-¦-j-ambn NÀ¨-sNbvXv kv\m]\w BhÀ¯n-¡-
s¸-tS-−-Xnà F¶ Xocp-am-\-¯n-se-¯n. B Xocp-am-\-
amWv apI-fn D²-cn¨ hnizm-k-hm-Iy-¯n kw{K-ln-
¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. Hcn-¡epw amtam-Zokm BhÀ¯n-¡-s¸-
«p-IqSm F¶p Xs¶ CXn-\À°w.
CXnsâ thZ-imkv{X hni-Zo-I-cWw C{]-Im-c-am-Wv.
kv\m]\w IÀ¯m-hmb tbip-hnsâ ico-c-am-Ip¶
k`-bn-te¡v {]th-in-¡p-¶Xpw Ahsâ {Iqiv ac-W
-t¯mSv GIo-`hn¡p-¶-Xp-amb A\p-`-h-hp-am-Wv. (tdm-a.
6:1þ11, sImtem 2:11) tbip-hnsâ {Iqiv acWw Ncn-{X
-¯n Hcn-¡embn kw`-hn-¨Xpw BhÀ¯n-¡-s¸-Sm-
¯p-am-Ip-¶p. AXp-s]mse tbip-{In-kvXp-hnsâ Bf-
¯-t¯mSv tNÀ¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xn-sâbpw Ahsâ {Iqiv
ac-W-t¯mSpw DbnÀs¯-gp-t¶Â¸n-t\mSpw GIo-`-hn-
¡p-¶-Xn-sâbpw {]Xo-I-amb kv\m]-\hpw BhÀ¯n-
¡p-hm³ Ign-bm-¯-Xm-Ip-¶p. kv\m]\w AhÀ¯n-
¨m AXnsâ AÀ°hpw kz`m-hhpw \jvS-s¸-Sp-¶p.
kv\m]\w BhÀ¯n-¡p-¶-Xn-eqsS BZy kv\m]-\-
¯n {]hÀ¯n-¨-Xmb ssZh-Ir-]-bpsS km[p-Xsb
tNmZyw sN¿p-I-bm-Wv.
46 2020 G{]n þ Pq¬
_me-temIw
sImtdm-W-Im-es¯
Nne Krl-hn-Nm-c-§Ä....
tImhnUv 19 F¶ alm-amcn acWw hnX-¨p-sIm−v AXn-
thKw {]bmWw XpS-cp-I-bm-Wv. CXn-s\m-c-dpXn C¶p-
−m-Ipw, \msf-bp-−m-Ipw, asä-¶m-fp-−mIpw F¶ {]Xo-
£-tbmSpw {]mÀ°-\-tbmSpw \mfp-IÄ F®n \mw Im¯n-
cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. F¶mÂ, Hmtcm Zn\hpw tcmKn-I-fpsS
F®-¯n hÀ²-\-hmWv ImWp-¶-Xv. tcmK-¯nsâ kmaq-
ly-hym-]\w XS-bp-hm³ Ipd-¨p-\m-fmbn Iq«p-ImÀ kmaq-
lnI AIew ]men-¡p-I-bm-W-tÃm...! AXv A§-s\
Xs¶ thWw. tcmK-hym-]\w XS-bp-hm³ AXv IqSn-tb
-Xo-cq...! \½psS kt−-kvIqÄ, hn.-_n.-F-kv, Ah-[n-
¡me bm{X-IÄ... CsXÃmw XInSw adn-ªn-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv.
Iq«p-Im-cpsS kulr-Z§
- f- pw, IqSn-t¨-ce
- p-If- p-saÃmw XXv¡m
-e-t¯-s¡-¦nepw Ah-[n-sb-Sp-¯n-cn-¡p-I-bm-W-tÃm...!
Ah-[n-¡m-e-¯nsâ DÃm-k-§-sfÃmw AIän \ndp¯n
ho−p-samcp hnZym-e-b-hÀjw Bcw-`n-¨n-cn-¡p-I-bp-am-Wv.
Nne-cm-sW-¦n Ignª hÀjs¯ ]co-£-sb-gp-Xp-¶-
Xn-\mbn t\m¡n-¸mÀ¡p-bp-am-Wv. thh-em-Xn-I-sfm¶pw
th−. s]mbvt¸mb Ime-§-sfÃmw XncnsI hcpw....! Htc
_©n sat¿m-Sp-sa-¿p-cpan ]T\w Bkz-Zn¨ B kulr-
Z-¯nsâ ]pWy-\m-fp-IÄ. CXv Xncn¨-dn-hp-I-fpsS Ime-
amWv. Hcp Ipªqkv sshdkv hnNm-cn-¨m aXn \½psS
\Ã \mfp-IÄ XIÀs¯-dn-bm³. thZ-]p-kvX-I-¯nÂ
]d-bp-¶-Xp-t]mse "Hcev¸w ]pfn-amhp aXn, ]nÞs¯
apgp-h³ ]pfn-¸n-¡m³' "Hcev]w ]g-´p-Wn-aXn ]pXn-b-Xn-
s\-sbms¡ Iodn-¡-f-bp-hm³'. Hcev¸w Xn· aXn \½nse
\·-bpsS IWn-I-I-sf-sbÃmw Xqs¯-dn-bp-hm³. Cu
sImtdm-Wm-Im-e¯v hmXn-e-S¨v AI-¯n-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ Hcp
shÅn-sh-fn¨w t]mse Cu Nn´-IÄ \½psS AI-XmcnÂ
h¶p \nd-b-Ww. CXv Xncn-¨-dn-bp-hm\pw ]Tn-¡p-hm\pw
DNn-X-amb CSw \½psS hoSv Xs¶-bm-Wv.
{InkvXob Pohn-X-¯n\v Hgn-¨p-Iq-Sm-\m-hm-¯-XmWv ]¦p-
h-bv¡Â. \½psS k¼¯pw, hn`-h-§-fpw, Nn´-Ifpw
kPn-a-cym-]pcw
]¦p-h-bv¡p-hm-\pw, Iq«mbva BN-cn-¡p-hm-\p-apÅ
s]mXp CS-amb tZhm-e-b-§-fqsS hmXn-ep-IÄ AS-ªp-
In-S-¡p-I-bm-Wv.
"C\n F¶mWp \n³ ]Sn-hm-Xn-evþ
¡I¯p \n¶n-s«³ kvXqXn
KoXn-I-fm \ns¶ hmgv¯p-hm-\m-hp-I.' F¶ tamlw
sh¼Â ]q−n-s«-¶-h®w DÅn sRcn-ª-a-cp-¶p. AI-
¶n-cn-¡p-t¼m-gmWv an¡-t¸mgpw kvt\l-¯nsâ Bgw
Xncn-¨-dn-bm-\m-hp-¶-Xv. s]utemkv At¸m-kvX-esâ an¡
teJ-\-§-fnepw kvt\l-¯nsâ Cu hoÀ¸p-ap-«Â \ap¡v
ZÀin-¡m-\m-hpw. Xsâ anj-Wdn bm{X-bn-eqsS cq]o-Ir-X-
amb k`-I-fn kµÀi\w \S-¯-W-sa-¶pÅ AXn-bmb
B{Klw AI-e-¯n Bbn-cn-¡p-t¼mgpw At¸m-kvX-
e³ Im¯p-kq-£n-¡p-I-bm-Wv. a\-Ên HcnSw sImSp
-¡pI. AXmWv kvt\lw, I−p-ap-«-W-sa-¶n-Ã. At¸mgpw
Be-b-s¯-¡p-dn¨pw A]-c-s\-¡p-dn-¨p-apÅ Fcnhv
\½n sI«-S-§msX \ne-\n-ev¡pw. B "Fcnhp'IfmWv
]nev¡m-e¯v {]hÀ¯\ tcJ-I-fmbn cq]m-´ncw {]m]n
-¡p-¶-Xv. thZ-]p-kvX-I-¯n-ep-S-\ofw Cu "Fcnhv' \ap¡v
ZÀin-¡m-\m-hpw.
"Bc-h-§-sfÃmw Hgn-ªn-Sp-t¼m-fm-sW-¶m-ßm-hp-W-cpI' .
Nne-t¸m-sg-¦nepw tcmKw hn{i-a-¯nsâ hmXm-b-\-§-fmbn
]cn-W-an-¡p-sa-¶-Xn XÀ¡-an-Ã. Cu hn{i-a-\m-fp-I-fmWv
hnime N{I-hm-f-§Ä Xm−p-hm\pÅ {XmWn Iq«pImÀ¡v
]IÀ¶p \ÂIp-¶-Xv.
Cu sImtdm-W-Im-e-¯mWv sI.-]n. -tI-i-h-ta-t\msâ
"tbip-{InkvXp' F¶ {KÙ-¯nsâ ]p\Àhm-b\ km[y-am-
b-Xv. Hcp Poh-N-cn{X {KÙ-am-Wn-Xv. {KÙ-hm-b-\-I-sfÃmw
am\-knI DÃm-k-¯n-sâbpw Bßm-t\z-j-W-¯n-sâbpw
t\Àtc-J-IÄ Xs¶-bmWv. F¶m "tbip-{InkvXp' F¶
{KÙ-hm-b\ Bß-t_m-[-¯nsâ Hcp CS-s]-SÂ \ap¡v

k½m-\n-¡pw. C{Xbpw ASp¡pw Nn«-bp-ambn thZ-]p-kvX-
I-h-b-¯n-\p-Ån \n¶p-sIm−v ssZh-imkv{X Nn´-
IÄ¡v H«pw-Xs¶ tNmÀ¨ hcp-¯msX {InkvXp NcnXw
hnc-Nn-X-amb asämcp {KÙw ae-bm-f-¯n Dt−m F¶
Imcyw kwi-b-am-Wv. ss__nÄ shfn-¨-¯n kz´w
Pohn-Xs¯ hne-bn-cp-¯p-t¼mÄ am{X-am-Wv. C¯-c-¯n-
epÅ DXvIrjvS IrXn-IÄ cq]w-sIm-Åp-¶-Xv. {InkvtX-X-
c-c-Xn \n¶p Xs¶-bmWv an¡-t¸mgpw ss__nÄ lrZ-
b-t¯mSp tNÀ¯p-h¨ cN-\-IÄ D−m-bn-«p-ÅXv F¶Xv
ChnsS {]tXyIw {]kvXm-hy-am-Wv. AXp-sIm−v Bscbpw
"Nm¸' Ip¯n ]pd-¯p-\n-dp-¯p-hm³ \ap¡v Ah-Im-i-
an-Ã. sI.-]n. A¸sâ hm¡p-Ifpw HmÀt¡-−-Xm-Wv.
"tcmK-¯nsâ Ah-km-\-\m-fp-I-fn Ipcn-ins\ t\m¡n-
bmWv Rm³ InS-¶-Xv.
C¶s¯ Ip«n-IÄ apXnÀ¶-h-sc-t¸m-se-bmWv s]cp-am-dp-
¶-Xv. Ip«n¯w \jvS-s¸-«-Xp-t]mse, Ip«n¯w ssZh-Zm-\-
am-Wv. AXv apdpsI ]nSn-¡p-I-Xs¶ thWw. F¶mÂ
hmb-\-bpsS Imcy-¯n apXnÀ¶-h-sc-t¸mse hne-bn-cp-
(... 43þmw t]Pn \n¶pw XpSÀ¨)
F´p-sIm-−mWv Cu kvt\l-sa¶ ]Zw tIÄ¡p-t¼mÄ `qan-
bmb `qan-bnse a\p-jy-cp-sS-sbms¡ I×v \nd-bp-¶-Xv. AXnsâ
]«n-Wn-sIm-−m-h-Ww. Cd-§n-t¸mb aIsâ IY-bn-se-¶-t]mse
Ipsd-¡qSn t`Z-s¸« kvt\l-¯n\v th−n Cd§n Cd§n HSp-
hn Pohn-X-¯nâ £ma-Im-e-¯n-se-¯p-¶p. H¯ncn ]«nWn
InS-¶-Xp-sIm−v Ct¸mÄ F\n¡v ]Xn-cm-bmepw aXn. Im¼n-Ãm-
¯-XmWv ]Xn-cv. icn-¡p-apÅ kvt\lw t]mepw th−n-t¸mÄ,
kvt\lw IW-s¡mcp tXm¶-ep-−m-bmepw aXn. sIWn-bm-sW
¶dnªp sIm−p-Xs¶ Np−-s¡m-fp-¯n-te¡v \o´n-sb-
¯p¶ aÕy-§Ä. B Xhn-Sp-t]mepw \ntj-[n-¡-s¸-Sp-t¼m-gmWv
hninjvS t`mPy-§-fpsS B hncp¶p tai-sb-b-dn-bmsX HmÀ½n-
¨p-t]m-Ip-¶-Xv. lm, \½Ä Cd-§n-t¸m-¶ ]t©-{µn-b-§-fpsS
]pWytLm-j-§Ä! H¯ncn kv{XoI-fn-eqsS ]mfn-t¸mb HcmÄ
ac-W¡- n-S¡
- b
- n `mcysb tNÀ¯v C§s\ Ip¼-km-cn-¡p-¶p.
Im¡-s¸m-¶m-bn-cp-¶p, FÃmw \obm-bn-cp¶p X\n X¦w.
aS-§n-t¸m-I-s«, B BZn-kvt\-l-¯nsâ hncp-¶p-ta-i-bnte-¡v,
]gb hmÕ-ey-t¯msS Ct¸mÄ apXnÀ¶p-t]mb aI-fpsS
s\än-bn Npw_n-¡p-I. AXoh {]W-b-t¯msS Npän\pw Idp¸v
hoWp XpS-§p¶ Iq«p-Im-cn-bpsS I¬an-gn-Isf t\m¡p-I.
]gb Ipªm-bn, BXp-cm-e-b-¯nsâ InS-¡-bn izmk-¯n
-\mbn Ipdp-Ip¶ A¸-t\mSv tNÀ¶v InS-¡p-I. Hcp Im aosX
FSp¯p hbv¡m³ ad-¡-cp-Xv. hncp-¶m-cw-`n-¡p¶p þ kwKoXw
apdp-Ip-¶p. Ft^-kp-knse k`-`-tbm-sS-¶-t]mse aS-§n-t¸m
-Im³ Ah³ \n§-tfmSv Bh-iy-s¸-Spw. aq¶p ]Sn-IÄ \n§Ä
D]-tbm-Kn-t¡-−-Xp-−v.
2020 G{]n þ Pq¬ 47
¯m³ \ap¡v Ign-b-Ww. Cu AS-¨n-S Ime-¯n hmb-
\-bpsS hnime Xe-§sf Iq«p-ImÀ ssIap-X-em-¡-Ww.
ImcWw "C¶s¯ hmb-\-¡m-cmWv \mfs¯ t\Xm-¡-
·mÀ'. s]mXp CS-§-fn {InkvXp km¶n-²yhpw kpK-
Ôhpw ]c-t¯-−-h-cmWv Iq«p-ImÀ F¶ Imcyw hnkva-cn-
¡-cp-Xv. {]tXy-In-¨pw, CXv "Hm¬sse³' hnZym-`ym-k-Im-e-
am-W-tÃm....! NneÀ¡v Bcw-`n-¨p-Im-Wpw, Nne-scms¡
AXpw Im¯n-cn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cn-¡pw. KpW-tZm-j-§Ä
F´p-Xs¶ Bbmepw kzbw ]cn-io-e-\-¯n-eqsS am{Xta
PohnX hnPbw km[y-am-Iq...! AXv Ip«n-¡m-e¯p Xs¶
Bcw-`n-¡p-hm³ Ign-bp-Isb¶Xv Hcp km[y-X-bm-bn-
¡−v ]Tn-¡p-¶-XmWv D¯-aw. tI«n-«n-tÃ, Hmtcm {]Xn-k-
Ôn-bnepw Hmtcm km[yX Hfn-ªn-cn-¸p-−v. AXv Is−¯n
{]tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯-Ww. Cu Zpc-´-Imew AXn-\pÅ XpS-
¡-am-h-s«...! Ct¸mÄ \ap¡v tcmKs¯ sNdp-¡mw...!
AXn-\mbn ho«n-en-cn-¡mw. hyàn ipNn{Xw ]men-¡mw.
Btcm-Ky-\n-b-a-§Ä A\p-k-cn-¡mw.
\sÃm-cp-\mÄ ASp-¯p-X-s¶-bp−v AXv hnkva-cn-¡-cp-Xv.
l kvarXn-Isf kPo-h-am-¡p-I. FhnsS \n¶v ]Xn-s¨¶v HmÀ½n
-¡m³. angn-b-S¨v B kvarXn kpK-Ôs¯ XncnsI ]nSn-¡p-I.
]ns¶-sbm-cmÄ¡v F§s\ aS-§m-Xn-cn-¡m-\m-hpw.
l A\p-X-]n-¡p-I. Hcp Xcw "Rm³ ]ng-bmfn' sNmÃÂ.
HcmÄ¡v t\scbpw Nq−phn-c \o«p-¶n-Ã. adn¨v apgp-h³
hnc-ep-Ifpw Npcp-«n-¸n-Sn¨v kz´w s\©n apjvSn-bn-Sn-¨v...
l ]gb {]hr-¯n-IÄ Bcw-`n-¡p-I. BZy-sams¡ AXp Ir{Xn-
a-ambn A\p-`-h-s¸-t«-¡mw. F¦nepw F§s\-sb-¦nepw
]pd¯p IS-t¡-−. AXp-sIm-−mWv þ I¯pIfpsS Ime-
¯n-e-sÃ-¦nepw Abmfv AhÄ¡v th−n ZoÀL-amb I¯p-I-
sf-gp-Xp-¶-Xv. Abm-fXv Ab-s¨¶p Xs¶-bn-cn-¡n-Ã. F¦nepw
Hcp Znh-k-a-bm-fpsS tai ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-t¼mÄ Ah-fpam Ipdn-
¸p-IÄ Is−-¯n-bn-cn-¡pw. At¸m-fbm-fpsS Bbp-knsâ
]pkvX-I-¯n \n¶v ssZhw Ccp-]tXm ap¸tXm hÀj-§Ä
Ipd¨p If-sª-¶n-cn¡pw!
IqSp-XÂ kvt\ln-¨p-sIm−v IqSp-Xe- mb ]mfn-¨I
- Ä¡v ]cn-lmcw
sN¿pI Fs¶mcp hgntb C\n `qan-bpsS ap³]n-ep-Åq. \½psS
\pIs¯ Ah³ a[p-chpw efn-X-hp-am-¡n. Htcsbmcp Iev]-\,
kvt\lw, A§-s\-sb-¦n Htc-sbmcp ]m]-ta-bp-Åq. kvt\
l-ew-L-\w, dotS-¡n-Ãm¯ H¶mWv PohnXw. sN¿m-hp-¶-Xv
Hscmä Imcyw am{Xw. Fhn-sS-sbm-s¡-bm-tWm, kvt\l-¯nsâ
A]qÀ®X sIm−v Bsc-sbm-s¡-bmtWm AbmÄ `mc-s¸-Sp-
¯n-bXv. B CS-§-fn-sems¡ Ipsd-¡qSn ià-ambn s]¿p-I.
CX-ÃmsX asämcp A\p-Xm-]-ip-{iq-j-bp-an-Ã.
48 2020 G{]n þ Pq¬

Iznkv
1. shfn-¸mSp ]pkvX-I-¯n ]d-bp¶ Bkybnse Ggv k`--IÄ?
2. ""km¯msâ knwlm-k\w DtÅSw' F¶p ]d-bp-¶Xv GXp k`-sb-¡p-dn-¨mWv
3. ""Rm³ hmXn-ev¡Â \n¶p ap«p¶p; Bsc-¦n-epw Fsâ i_vZw tI«p hmXn Xpd-¶m Rm³ Ahsâ ASp-¡Â sN¶v
Ah-t\mSpw Ah³ Ft¶mSpw IqsS A¯mgw Ign¡pw' tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p¶ A²ym-bw ? hmIyw ?
4. s_\ym-ao³ tKm{X-¯n \n¶pw ap{Z-tb-ä-hÀ F{X t]À?
5. AKm-[-Zq-Xsâ bh-\mb t]sc´v?
6. hnip²-IpÀºm\ at[y tbip-hnsâ DbnÀs¯-gp-t¶-ev]ns\ kvacn-¨p-sIm−v ssZh-P\w Gäp-]-d-bp¶ kvacW ]pXp-¡-ensâ
{]mÀ°\ GXmWv ?
7. ]cn-ip² {XnXz Rmb-dm-gvN-bmbn k` {Iao-I-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xv GXp Ign-ªp-h-cp¶ Rmb-dm-gvN-bmWv ?
8. {XnXz-s¯-¸än ss__n-fn {]Xy-£-ambn ]d-bp¶ c−p hmIy-§Ä?
9. "tIcf ]mWn-\obw' Fgp-Xn-bXv BcmWv?
10. A¸-tÃm-sk¶ sNdp-¸-¡m-cs\ {InkvXob hnÚm-\-¯n hf-cp-hm³ klm-bn-¨-hÀ BscÃmw?

Cu e¡w Iznkv tbml-¶m\v D−mb shfn-¸mSv 1-10 hsc-bpÅ A[ym-b-¯n \n¶pw, Cu e¡¯nse teJ\§fn \n¶pamWv.
icnbmb D¯cw Abbv¡ph¶hcn \n¶pw \dps¡Sp¸neqsS hnPbnIsf XncsªSp¡p¶Xmbncn¡pw.

D¯c§Ä Pqsse 15þmw XobXn¡p ap¼mbn Ab¨pXtcïXmWv.

No^v FUn-äÀ, F¢o-kn-b, amÀt¯m½m tI{µw, a®-´e ]n.-H. Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw þ 15
Iznkv aÕchnPbnIÄ
H¶mw k½m\w : Pn³kn kPn, skâv tXmakv MTC ta¸me
c−mw k½m\w : A¶½ tP¡_v s]cn-\mSv MTC C©-hn-f
aq¶mw k½m\w : kpP tPm¬, skâv tXmakv MTC ssIX-¡p-gn
icnbmb D¯cw Ab¨hÀ
_o\ tKm]n cmPv, slÀtam¬ MTC aªm-ep-½qSv, tdmk½ tPm¬, C½m-\p-t\Â MTC, ]cp-¯n-¸md, Fen-k-_¯v Ipcy³, imtew MTC hgp-X-
¡m-Sv, Ipª½ amXyp imtew MTC tImhn-ÃqÀ, adn-bm½ tPm¬, imtew MTC tImhn-ÃqÀ, kqk½ Nmt¡m, {IntÌmkv MTC Nm¯-¶qÀ, tacn¡p«n
{]n³kv, skâv tXmakv MTC hb-¡Â, A¶½ tXmakv, tImhn-eqÀ imtew MTC, emen tImin, skâv tXmakv MTC ssIX-¡p-gn, Bi kp\nÂ,
imtew MTC a®qÀ, A\p-]a amXyp, MTC s]cp-§-ÅqÀ, FÂk½m A¨³Ip-ªv, sPdp-ktew MTC I®-t¦mSv, Pn.-hn. amXyp, C½m-\p-thÂ
MTC ]cp-¯n-¸m-d, enÊn _m_p, {IntÌmkv MTC Nm¯-¶qÀ, eoem½ amXyp, F_-t\-kÀ MTC t]cqÀ¡-S, Pm³kn _nPp, MTC s]cn-\m-Sv,
C©-hn-f, tjÀfn tPm¬, skâv tXmakv MTC tXh-Ån, kpP amXyp, imtew MTC hgp-X-¡m-Sv, A¶½ hÀ¤o-kv, MTC s]cp-¦-ÅqÀ, tam\n tXma-kv,
imtew MTC hgp-X-¡m-Sv, \nÀ½e _m_p, _Y\n MTC N¶-mt¸-«, kp[ Aln-am-kv, skâv tXmakv MTC tae-¸m-e, tdm_n ]n. tPmbv _Y\n
MTC N®-t¸-«, UmPn amXyp {IntÌmkv MTC Nm¯-¶qÀ, jmPn _m_p, imtew MTC tImhn-ÃqÀ, Pn³kn _nPp, _Y\n MTC N®t¸-«,
kmdm½ tPmÀÖv, skâv t]mÄkv MTC A©Â, PnPn tPm¬ sPdp-ktew MTC \´³tIm-Sv, kqk³ G{_lmw skâv t]mÄkv MTC h«n-
bqÀ¡m-hv, eoem½ X¦-¨³ imtew MTC Ggw-Ip-fw, ]n.-kn. adn-bm½ imtew MTC hgp-X-¡m-Sv, APn³ hÀ¤okv, s]cn-\m-Sv MTC A\p{K
hÀ¤okv, s]cn-\mSv MTC, eoem½ tPm¬ MTC s]cp-§-ÅqÀ, t{Xkym½ eqt¡mkv _Y\n MTC N®-t¸-«, enÃn cmPp, s]cn-\mSv MTC
C©-hn-f, en©p A\p amXyp, s]cp-§-ÅqÀ MTC, kpan³ sI. sska¬, s]cp-§-ÅqÀ MTC, Fen-k-t_¯v tPmÀPv, skâv tXmakv MTC ta¸m-e,
sle³ Zmkv, skâv tXmakv MTC Icn-bw-tIm-Sv, A¶½ ^nen¸v, skâv tXmakv MTC hb-¡Â, enÃn-¡p«n tXmakv, skâv tXmakv MTC ssIX-¡p-gn,
aRvPp Fkv tPmÀPv, C½m-\p-th MTC IÃp-hm-Xp-¡Â, knan _n\p, C½m-\p-th MTC Ipf-¯p-½Â, kPn\n jn_p, C½m-\p-th MTC apS-hqÀ¸m-d,
kqk³ DÃm-kv, C½m-\p-th MTC IÃq-hm-Xp-¡Â, tacn ^nen¸v, F_-t\-kÀ MTC t]cqÀ¡-S, Bi sI. tPm¬, C½m-\p-th MTC AjvS-ap-Sn,
kPn{X _n\p, skâv tXmakv MTC ta¸me, hnPnX skâv tXmakv MTC ta¸m-e, sUbvkn amXyp, _Y\n MTC N®-t¸-«
Ignª e¡w icnbmb D¯cw
1. bh-\³amÀ¡pw, _À_-c³amÀ¡pw, Úm\n-IÄ¡pw _p²n-lo-\À¡pw (tdm-aÀ 1:14) ; 2. al-Xzw, am\w, kam-[m\w (tdm-aÀ 2:10)
3. shfn-¨-¯nsâ (tdm-aÀ 13:12), 4. a¡tZm\y-bnepw AJm-bnepw DÅ-hÀ 15:26 5. t^_ 16:1 6. Gen-bmhv (P 5) 7. 1970 (P. 9) 8. s^{_p-
hcn 2 (P. 29) 9. ip_v¡mt\m (P. 41, 52) 10. 1889 (P. 48)
 amÀt¯m½m k`
Xncph\´]pcw þ sImÃw `{Zmk\w
`{Zmk\ {]hÀ¯\§Ä Hä t\m«¯nÂ
ZuXy \nÀÆlW kwcw`§Ä
1. kvt\lXocw t{]mPIvSv 12. aäv anj³ {]hÀ¯\§Ä
F¨v. sF. hn. FbnUvkv tcmKnIfpsS CSbnepÅ
{]hÀ¯\w.
2. hnZym`ymk IcpXÂ ]²Xn (STARD - South Travancore
Agency for Rural Development)
km¼¯nI _p²nap«\p`hn¡p¶ `h\§fnse Ip«nI
fpsS Xmakw, `£Ww, ]T\ sNehv Ch hln¡p¶p.
3. ss\ÀaeyþUn AUn£³ & Iu¬knenwKv skâÀþ
t]bmSv
4. hnZym`ymk Øm]\§Ä
l amÀt¯m½m sk³{S kv¡qÄ þ hÀ¡e
l amÀt¯m½m Cw¥ojv aoUnbw kvIqÄ þ hÀ¡e
l amÀt¯m½m ss{]häv sF. än. sF þ A©Â
l Infnam\qÀ \gvkdn kvIqÄ
5. amÀt¯m½m h\nXm htbmP\ aµncw þ Nmcp]md
6. amÀt¯m½m tlmkv¸nä ssKU³kv &
Iu¬kenwKv skâÀ, Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw
\nÀ²\ tcmKnIÄ¡pw Iq«ncn¸pImÀ¡pw A`btI{µw
7. amÀt¯m½m [ym\Xocw & ka{K t{]mPIvSv þ
s]cp§mew
8. anj³ ^oÂUpIÄ
`{Zmk\¯n BsI 15 anj³ ^oÂUpIÄ
20 ]qÀ® kab kphntijIcpw, 9 kzta[bm {]hÀ
¯IÀ
9. BSphÅn t{]mPIvSv
amÀ {IntkmÌw hkv{Xm KmÀsaâv bqWnäv
Iym³kÀ tcmKnIfpsS NnInÕ¡v Bhiyamb km¼
¯nI klmbw \ÂIp¶p
10. a\Êv (MANAS - Mar Thoma Agency for Needy
And Suffering)
11. ]ShpIÄ
sX¡³ XncphnXmwIqÀ anj³ taJebnse sXcsªSp
¡s¸« kaÀ°cmb Ip«nIÄ¡v ]T\ klmbw,
knhn kÀÆokv s{Sbn\nwKv Iym¼pIÄ. k`m/`{Zmk\ hmÀ¯IÄ
l Iu¬knenwKv an\nkv{Sn
l anj³ Sp kv¡qÄkv, tImtfPkv & sF. än. sF
l Pbn an\nkv{Sn
l Bßmb ip{iqIÀ¡pth−nbpÅ ]²XnIÄ
l FIypsa\n¡Â t{]m{KmapIÄ
l ÌUn t^mdw
13. Pq_nen ]²XnIÄ
A`nhµy tPmk^v amÀ _À¶_mkv Xncpta\nbpsS
F¸nkvt¡m¸Â knÂhÀ Pq_nenbpsSbpw k]vXXn
BtLmj¯nsâbpw `mKambn hnhn[ ImcpWy \S
¸n hcp¯n At\IÀ¡v A\p{Klambn.
I. kvt\l \n[n ]²XnIÄ
i. kvt\l km´z\w
\ncmew_cpw \nÀ²\cpamb PmXnaXt`Zsat\y
sXcsªSp¡s¸« aäv bmsXmcp klmbhpw
e`n¡m¯ 100 t]À¡v amkw 1000/þ cq] hoXw.
ii. ]mÀ¸nSw
2020  `{Zmk\¯nse FÃm IpSpw_§Ä¡pw
kz´amb `h\w. H¶mw L«ambn 27 t]À¡v
hoSnsâ AäIpä]Wn¡pw (Hcp e£w hoXw)
13 t]À¡v ]pXnb hoSn\pw (5 e£w cq]m hoXw)
[\klmbhpw \ÂIn.
iii. awKeyw
\nÀ²\cmb s]¬Ip«nIÄ¡v hnhml klmb
]²Xn. 25,000/þ cq] apXÂ 1 e£w cq] hsc
Bhiya\pkcn¨v klmbn¡p\\ ]²Xn.
iv. NndIv
A`yØ hnZycymb bphP\§Ä¡v kzbw
sXmgn Bcw`n¡p¶Xn\pÅ klmb ]²Xn.
v. NnInÕm klmbw
InUv\n tcmKnIÄ¡v Ubmenknkn\pÅ NnInÕm
klmbw.
II Ipf¯qÀ (It«e) Pq_nen t{]mPIvSv
14. IcpX : amÀ _À¶_mkv k]vXXn t{]mPIvSv
15. F¢oknbm : `{Zmk\¯nsâ apJ]{Xw. k`m Ncn{Xw,
thZ]T\w, kaImenIw, Ip«nIÄ¡pÅ ]wànIÄ,
 kvt\l-kw-Kaw

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