iissKKvvnnììtt  1 


…
…ii²
²¿f¿fi
ibbff
(rpvk wfqJ zfècïfr dhb zfècv vrmfb zft-duhvDb)
zftrfmlc dtïf-dr vfdêt zf-tfmDb,znnftf-kc znnftf-mc zftf
mcrf©mfdl]… z zf-dtrD znfrdhr,z hf'l }-
iK W nIsvv nìtöv™i dhdHâ …islw W dbslGwhfBD nìdtk zÛ
icd²Àjf Jfdb zflA-iaf§À ifE jvtfm. nkAƒ kf dbu dhNqfhtDsk nmxÝ W
nc¦lv. kWrDl, bfmfp, nlfyfvB, n¤ydvÛkf dw[fq ˆhQ ifi-idËtkf W
OxBA zfyvB sKsj lCsv Kfjfv hAfifsv ˆsÚsj njstƒ …ijxk rsh.
icd±Àjfdesj nc¦lv v™ilfb jvsk snƒ nm²À WtfmfosBv vybfhtD
nQjdtk rsqsY p]fvf wvDqskv ±ió …dÙÁv zbcofmD ˆhQ p]fslv mk W
iK ltDt äfvf hdtô. ˆsk snƒ njt dhNqfhtD ²¿fb sisqsY pf hkGmfb
pcso dbkf§À uv¢vD W iasqfubDq. zfïfr ˆv nQjtjsj …Ùm iadklfb
lfb jv¢b. ˆv äfvf njt mcntmfbsj …ijxk jv¢b. zfïfrƒ nvt W
ndEj isKv dlwfvD. z nfïfïfù znfïfmf zftf mcrf©mfdl]… z zf-dtrD z
nfrdhrD z nfïfm.

11/1/1415 dr}
zfècïfr dhb zfècv vfrmfb zft duhvDb.
iissKKvvnnììtt  2 

H
HCdCdmmj
jff
pfhkDq iawQnf zfïfrv ubA. zfmvf k]fv iawQnf jdv. k]fvƒ dbje nfrfpA
iafKGbf jdv, k]fv dbjseƒ [mf dH[f jdv ˆhQ zfmfslv zfk¹fv m¦l W sbfQvf
zfmt rsk zfïfrv dbje zfwaq iafKGbf jdv. zfïfr pfsj iKdbslGw jsvb
kfsj ëó jvfv sj… sbƒ ˆhQ dkdb pfsj ëó jsvb kfsj iKdbslGwjfvD sj…
sbƒ. zfdm nf[A dld¤Y sp, zfïfr hAkDk sjfb nkA …ifnA sbƒ. dpdb hstb,
 ... ِ ‫َﺔ‬‫َﻨ‬‫َﺴ‬‫ِ اﳊ‬ ‫َﺔ‬
‫ِﻈ‬‫ْﻋ‬
‫َاﳌﻮ‬ ‫ِ و‬‫َﺔ‬‫ْﻤ‬
‫ِﻜ‬‫ِﺎﳊ‬‫َ ﺑ‬‫ِﻚ‬‫َﺑ‬‫ِ ر‬‫ِﻴﻞ‬‫َﺒ‬‫ُ إﱃ ﺳ‬ ‫ْع‬‫ُد‬‫ا‬
kcdm skfmfv iadkiftsjv isK (mfbcNsj) iaÎf W nlcislswv ndrk zfr¶fb
jv. (ncvf bfrXt 125)
zfv zfdm zfsvf nf[A dld¤Y sp mcrf©mfl  k]fv lfn W (siadvk) vnCt. dpdb
hstb, ªskfmvf zfmfv dbje rsk si]ZsY lfW; pdlW ˆjde zfqfk rq.« zfïfr
k]fv …iv, k]fv hQwLv W nfrfhfosBv …iv ˆhQ djqfmk zhdL k]fv isK
ytmfb hAdÙÁhsoGv …iv vrmk ˆhQ zdLj zdLj wfd§À hNGB jv¢b.
zft-mfumfzfq zh±¿fbvk iahfnDslvsj lfWqfk W iKdbslGswv ubA nmhfq
jfpGftq ifEsjv dJlmsk ˆƒ icd²Àjf Jfdb siw jvsk sisv zfb¦l shfL jvsY.
sp icd²Àjfq vsqsY, hAdÙÁ W nmfu uDhsbv hù ocv¢k¶iCBG dhNsqv …iv jsqj
ȤY Iskfqf ˆhQ iahá. pf mrfmfbA Wtfmf wfqJ zfèct zfpDp dhb zfècïfr
dhb hfp, wfqJ mcrf©ml dhb nfstr zft-…nfƒmDb ˆhQ wfqJ zfècïfr dhb
zfècv vrmfb zft-duhvDb jkGxj dtdJk W idvshdwk rsqsY. zfïfr k]fslv
drIfpk jv¢b.
zfmvf mrfb zfïfrv dbje iafKGbf jdv sp, dkdb k]fslvsj hxr{ iadklfb ialfb
jv¢b p]fvf ˆƒ icd²Àjfde ia²Âk jvsk, zbchfl jvsk, Yfisk W mcndtmslv
mfsU iayfv jvsk zQw oarB jsvsYb.
iissKKvvnnììtt  3 

zfïfr kfzftf zfmfslv bhD mcrf©ml, k]fv hQwLv W nfrfhfosBv …iv

vrmk W wfd§À hNGB jv¢b. znXnftfmc zftfƒjcm zvfrmfkcïfr.

i
iafafk
kAAddrrj
j llcz
czff W
W ddppj
jXvXv
zfïfr kfzftf hstb,
(ِ
‫ْن‬
‫ُو‬
‫ُﺮ‬
‫ْﻔ‬
‫َﻜ‬
‫َ ﺗ‬
‫َﻻ‬
‫ْ و‬
‫ِﻲ‬
‫ْا ﻟ‬
‫ُو‬
‫ُﺮ‬
‫ْﻜ‬
‫َاﺷ‬
‫ْ و‬
‫ُﻢ‬
‫ْآ‬
‫ُﺮ‬
‫ْآ‬
‫َذ‬
‫ْ أ‬
‫ِﻲ‬
‫ْﻧ‬
‫ُو‬
‫ُﺮ‬
‫ْآ‬
‫َﺎذ‬
‫)ﻓ‬
zKGf{, ªnckvfQ skfmvf zfmfsj ±mvB jv, zfdm skfmfslvsj ±mvB
jhv, zfmfv jxkÎkf jv ˆhQ zfmfv jxkO´kf jsvf bf.« (nCvfr hfj¶fvfr
152zfqfk)
zfmfv mcndtm Hfƒ!
susb vfJcb sp,-zfïfr zfmfslvsj W zfibfsj k]fv srlfqfskv iadk
kWIDj dlb.-dbÇyq zfïfr ufïf wfbcùv dpjXv (±mvB) swaô zfmt.
zfsvf susb vfJcb sp, k]fv mpGflf W mfrfk¹AW dhvfe. zbKGj W
…ijfvrDb jKfq dbdhó rWqfv sysq zfïfrv dpjXsv hAfixk rWqf ƒr-
ivjfstv ubA hù hù …Ùm.
dpjsvv mpGflf W mfrfk¹A iansÌ hù zfqfk vsqsY pfv djYc zfmvf
…sïJ jvdY; zfïfr kf'zftf hstb,
ً
‫ْﺮا‬
‫ِﻴ‬
‫َﺜ‬
‫ً آ‬
‫ْﺮا‬
‫ِآ‬
‫َ ذ‬
‫ْا اﷲ‬‫ُو‬
‫ُﺮ‬
‫ْآ‬
‫ُﻮا اذ‬‫َﻨ‬
‫َ ﺁﻣ‬‫ْﻦ‬
‫ِﻳ‬
‫ﱠﺬ‬
‫َﺎ اﻟ‬
‫ﱡﻬ‬
‫َﻳ‬
‫َﺎ أ‬
‫)ﻳ‬
(‫ﻼ‬ً‫ﻴ‬
ْ‫ﺻ‬
ِ‫أ‬
َ‫و‬
َ ‫ة‬ً‫ﺮ‬
َ‫ﻜ‬
ْ‫ﺑ‬
ُ ‫ﻩ‬
ُ‫ﻮ‬
ْ‫ﺤ‬ُ‫ﺒ‬
‫ﺳﱢ‬
َ‫و‬
َ
zKGf{-ªsr „mfblfvoB! skfmvf zfïfrsj zdLj zdLj ±mvB jv
ˆhQ njft-náAfq k]fv idhÛkf sOfNBf jv.« (nCvf zfrpfh41-42zfqfk)
dkdb hstb,
ِ
‫ْﺮ‬
‫ِآ‬
‫ِﺬ‬
‫َ ﺑ‬
‫َﻻ‬
‫ِ أ‬
‫ِ اﷲ‬
‫ْﺮ‬
‫ِآ‬
‫ِﺬ‬
‫ْ ﺑ‬
‫ُﻢ‬
‫ُﻬ‬
‫ْﺑ‬
‫ُﻮ‬
‫ُﻠ‬
‫ﱡ ﻗ‬
‫ِﻦ‬
‫َﺌ‬
‫ْﻤ‬
‫َﻄ‬
‫َﺗ‬
‫ْا و‬
‫ﻨﻮ‬
ُ‫ﺁﻣ‬
َ َ‫ْﻦ‬
‫ِﻳ‬
‫ﱠﺬ‬
‫)اﻟ‬
(‫ب‬
ُ‫ﻮ‬
ُْ
‫ﻘﻠ‬
ُْ
‫ﻦ اﻟ‬
‫ﺌﱡ‬
ِ‫ﻤ‬
َ‫ﻄ‬
ْ‫ﺗ‬
َ ‫اﷲ‬
ِ
iissKKvvnnììtt  4 

zKGf{, ªpfvf „mfb ˆsbsY ˆhQ zfïfrv ±mvsB pfslv dyÙ iawf§À rq,
susb vfJ-zfïfrv ±mvsBƒ (dpjXsvƒ) dyÙ iawf§À rq.« (nCvf vf'l 28
zfqfk)
dpjXv iansÌ hù rflDnW ˆsnsY. pfv djYc db©bv™i }-
zfhc ùvfƒvf  hBGbf jsvb, dkdb hstb sp, zfïfrv vnCt  hstsYb,
ªzfïfr kfzftf hstb, zfdm zfmfv iadk zfmfv hf¦lfv LfvBfv jfsY
(zKGf{ sn zfmfv iadk sp LfvBf vfsJ zfdm kfv ubA kfƒ hf²Àhfqb jsv
Kfdj, [mfv LfvBf W zfwf jvst [mf ifq) zfdm kfv nsÌ rƒ, pJb sn
zfmfsj ±mvB jsv. pdl sn zfmfsj msb msb ±mvB jsv, kfrst zfdm
kfsj zfmfv msb ±mvB jdv. pdl sn zfmfsj sjfb nmfshsw ±mvB jsv,
kfrst zfdm kfsj kfslv sysq …Ùm nmfshsw ±mvB jdv. pdl sn zfmfv
iadk ˆj dhOk idvmfB dbjehkDG rq, kfrst zfdm kfv iadk ˆj rfk
idvmfB dbjehkDG rƒ. pdl sn zfmfv iadk ˆj rfk idvmfB dbjehkDG rq
kfrst zfdm kfv iadk …Hqr²À-dh²Àxk idvmfB dbjehkDG rƒ. sn pdl
zfmfv iadk sr]se zfsn, zfdm kfv iadk slZsV pfƒ.« (hcJfvD 7405bQ W
mcndtm 2675bQ)
zfhc mCnf zfwzfvD  rsk hdBGk, vnCt  hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ zfïfrv
dpjXv (±mvB) jsv ˆhQ sp hAdÙÁ k]fv dpjXv (±mvB) jsv bf …Hsqv
…imf uDdhk W mxskv bAfq.« (hcJfvD 6407bQ)

ddppj
jssvvvv ddj
jYYc c z
zffllhh
dpjXvjfvDv ubA kfv z§Àvsj dpjXsv …id²¿k vfJf zfhwAj. spsrkc
z§Àv pdl …lfnDb Kfsj kfrst sjhtmfÛ mcsJ dpjv jvf psKó bq. sp
hfjA äfvf dpjXv jvsY kfv iadk msbfspfo slWqf ˆhQ kfv zKG r™lqÌm
jvfW …dyk. spsrkc mrfb zfïfr hstb,
iissKKvvnnììtt  5 

ِ‫ْﺮ‬‫َﻬ‬‫ْﺠ‬‫َ اﻟ‬‫ْن‬
‫ُو‬
‫َد‬
‫ً و‬
‫َﺔ‬‫ْﻔ‬‫ِﻴ‬‫َﺧ‬
‫ً و‬‫ﱡﻋﺎ‬
‫َﺮ‬
‫َﻀ‬
‫َ ﺗ‬‫ِﻚ‬
‫ْﺴ‬
‫َﻔ‬
‫ِﻲ ﻧ‬‫َ ﻓ‬
‫ﱠﻚ‬
‫َﺑ‬
‫ْ ر‬‫ُﺮ‬‫ْآ‬
‫َاذ‬
‫)و‬
(‫ﻦ‬َ‫ﻴ‬ْ‫ﻠ‬ِ‫ﺎﻓ‬
ِ ‫ﻐ‬
َ‫اﻟ‬
ْ ‫ﻦ‬َ‫ﻣ‬
ِ ْ‫ُﻦ‬‫َﻜ‬
‫َ ﺗ‬‫َﻻ‬
‫ِ و‬
‫َﺎل‬‫َاﻵﺻ‬
‫ﱢ و‬‫ُو‬
‫ُﺪ‬
‫ﺎﻟﻐ‬
ْ ‫ﺑ‬ِ ‫ل‬
ِ‫ﻮ‬
ْ‫ﻘ‬َ‫اﻟ‬
ْ ‫ﻦ‬َ‫ﻣ‬
ِ
zKGf{, ªskfmfv iadkiftjsj msb msb ndhbq W nw£jdysÙ zbc¤yösv
iakcAsN W náAfq ±mvB jv ˆhQ …lfnDbslv ipGfqHcÙÁ rsqf bf.« (nCvf
zf'vfI 205 zfqfk)
zfmfv mcndtm Hfƒ! ˆ[sB zfibfv nfmsb snƒ nm²À dpjv siw jvdY
pf iakAr dblaf rsk ufof sKsj icbvfq dblaf pfWqf ipG§À ifE jvf …Ùm }-

OOcmcm ssKKssj
juuffooffvv nnmmqq ppff hht
tssk
k rrqq
ِ
‫ْﻪ‬
‫َﻴ‬
‫ِﻟ‬
‫َإ‬
‫ و‬،‫َﺎ‬
‫َﻨ‬
‫َﺎﺗ‬
‫َﻣ‬
‫َﺎ أ‬
‫َ ﻣ‬
‫ْﺪ‬
‫َﻌ‬
‫َﺎ ﺑ‬
‫َﺎﻧ‬
‫ْﻴ‬
‫َﺣ‬
‫ْ أ‬
‫ِي‬
‫ﱠﺬ‬
‫ِ اﻟ‬
‫ّﻪ‬
‫ِﻠ‬
‫ُ ﻟ‬
‫ْﺪ‬
‫َﻤ‬
‫ْﺤ‬
‫َﻟ‬
‫ا‬
‫ْر‬
ِ‫ُﻮ‬
‫ﱡﺸ‬
‫اﻟﻨ‬
zftrfmlc dtïf-drïfpD zfrqAf-bf hf'lf mf zfmf-kfbf z ƒtfƒdrb
bcwCv.
zKG }- snƒ zfïfrv pfhkDq iawQnf dpdb zfmfslvsj mfvfv iv uDdhk
jvstb ˆhQ k]fvƒ dlsj icbv¢Úfb. (hcJfvD 6312bQ W mcndtm 2711bQ)

z
zffppffssbbvv nnmmqq W
Wkkffvv ssw
wssNN ppff hht
tssk
k rrqq
zfpfb wcbst mczfpXdpb pf hst kfƒ htsk rq. (hcJfvD 611bQ W mcndtm 384bQ)
zhwA ªrfƒqAf zftfn n¶ftf-r« W ªrfƒqAf zftft Iftf-r« wcsb }
‫ﺎﷲ‬
ِ ِ
‫ّ ﺑ‬
‫إﻻ‬
َِ َ
‫ﱠة‬
‫ُﻮ‬
‫َﻗ‬
‫َﻻ‬
‫ل و‬
َْ
‫َﻮ‬
‫َ ﺣ‬
‫ﻻ‬
ªtf rf…tf ztf j¶c…Wqfkf ƒïf dhïf-r« htsk rq. (mcndtm 385bQ)
zfpfb swN rst bhDv …iv lv™l ifE jvsk rq. (mcndtm 384bQ)
zk}iv dbs©bv lczf ifE jvsk rq,
iissKKvvnnììtt  6 

ِ
‫َة‬
‫ﱠﻼ‬‫َاﻟﺼ‬‫ و‬،‫ﱠﺔ‬‫ّﺎﻣ‬‫ِ اﻟﺘ‬‫َة‬
‫ْﻮ‬
‫ﱠﻋ‬‫ِ اﻟﺪ‬
‫ِﻩ‬‫ﱠ هﺬ‬
‫َب‬‫ﱠ ر‬‫ُﻢ‬
‫ّﻬ‬
‫َﻟﻠ‬‫ا‬
،َ
‫َﺔ‬‫ِﻴﻠ‬‫َﻀ‬
‫ْﻔ‬
‫َاﻟ‬‫َ و‬
‫َﺔ‬‫ْﻠ‬
‫ِﻴ‬
‫َﺳ‬‫ْﻮ‬
‫ً اﻟ‬‫ﱠﺪا‬
‫َﻤ‬‫ُﺤ‬
‫ِ ﻣ‬‫ ﺁت‬،‫َﺔ‬‫ِﻤ‬
‫اﻟﻘﺎﺋ‬
َ
‫ﻪ‬
ُ‫ﺗ‬َ‫ﺪ‬
ْ‫ﻋ‬
َ‫و‬َ ‫ي‬
ِْ
‫ﱠﺬ‬‫ً اﻟ‬‫ْدا‬
‫ُﻮ‬‫ْﻤ‬
‫َﺤ‬
‫ً ﻣ‬‫َﺎﻣﺎ‬‫َﻘ‬
‫ُ ﻣ‬
‫ْﻪ‬
‫َﺜ‬‫ْﻌ‬
‫َاﺑ‬‫و‬
ªzfïfù©mf vfêf rf-dpdrlX lf'WqfdkkX kf-©mfr, znXnftf-dkt j¶f-
ƒmfr, zf-dk mcrf©mflfdbt znDtfkf ztIfpDtfrX, zhXzfnXù mfj¶f-mfm
mfrmClfdbïfpD WqfÙfr.«
zKG }- sr zfïfr! sr ˆƒ idviCBG zfr¶fb W iadkôftfHjfvD bfmfspv
iaHc! kcdm mcrf©mfl sj znDtfr (ufâfskv ˆj nc…¤y ²¿fb) W mpGflf
lfb jv ˆhQ kf]sj kcdm snƒ iawQdnk ²¿fsb si]ZYfW, pfv iadkwa¢dk kcdm
k]fsj lfb jsvY. (hcJfvD 614bQ)

i
iananafafhhJJffbbff W
Wi iffqqJJffbbffqq i
iasashhssw iCsCshhGgGg W
wvv i W
sshhvv rrssqq llcz
czff
iashw jvfv iCshG htsh,
ِ
‫ِﺚ‬
‫َﺎﺋ‬
‫َﺒ‬
‫ْﺨ‬
‫َاﻟ‬
‫ِ و‬
‫ُﺚ‬
‫ُﺒ‬
‫َ اﳋ‬
‫ِﻦ‬
‫َ ﻣ‬
‫ِﻚ‬
‫ُ ﺑ‬
‫ْذ‬
‫ُﻮ‬
‫َﻋ‬
‫ْ أ‬
‫ﱢﻲ‬
‫ِﻧ‬
‫ﱠ إ‬
‫ُﻢ‬
‫ اﻟﻠﻬ‬،ِ
‫ِ اﷲ‬
‫ْﻢ‬
‫ِﺴ‬
‫ﺑ‬
dhndmïfr. zfïfù©mf ƒâD zf…pc dhjf dmbft Jchcdn zt Jfhf-ƒn.
zKG }- zfïfrv bfm dbsq iashw jvdY. (ƒhsb mfufr 297bQ,dkvdmpD 606
bQ ,zfthfbD rflDndesj nrDr hstsYb.) sr zfïfr! dbÇyq zfdm skfmfv dbje
JhDn dub W duâD rsk zfwaq iafKGbf jvdY. (hcJfvD 142 bQ)
shv rWqfv iv htsh, َ ‫َﻚ‬‫َاﻧ‬ ‫ْﺮ‬
َ ‫ُﻔ‬‫ ﻏ‬ªocIvf-bfj.« (zKfG{, skfmfv [mf
yfƒ). (zfrmfl 6/155, zfhc lf†l 30bQ, dkvdmpD 7bQ, zfthfbD rflDndesj nrDr hstsYb.)

W
Wppcvcv w
wcvcv¢¢ ˆˆhhQQ ssw
wssNN i
iEEbbDDqq llcqcqff
iissKKvvnnììtt  7 

Wpcv iCshG ªdhndmïfr« (zKGf{ zfïfrv bfm dbsq wcv¢ jvdY) htsk
rq. (zfhc lf†l 111bQ,dkvdmpD 25bQ,zfthfbD rflDndesj nrDr hstsYb.)
(iCBGHfsh dhndmïf-drv vfrmf-dbv vfrDm htf dhdLn©mk bq.) Wpcv swsN
htsk rq,
ُ
‫َﺪ‬
‫ْﻬ‬
‫َﺷ‬‫َأ‬
‫ و‬،ُ‫َﻪ‬‫َ ﻟ‬
‫ْﻚ‬
‫ِﻳ‬
‫َﺮ‬‫َ ﺷ‬
‫ُ ﻻ‬
‫َﻩ‬
‫ْﺪ‬‫َﺣ‬‫ و‬،ُ‫ﱠ اﷲ‬‫ِﻻ‬‫َ إ‬
‫َﻪ‬
‫ِﻟ‬
‫َ إ‬‫ْ ﻻ‬
‫َن‬‫ُ أ‬
‫َﺪ‬
‫ْﻬ‬‫َﺷ‬
‫أ‬
‫ﻦ‬
َ‫ﻣ‬ِ ‫ﻲ‬
ْ‫ﻨ‬
ِ‫ﻠ‬ْ‫ﻌ‬
َ‫اﺟ‬
ْ ‫ﻢ‬‫ﻬﱠ‬
ُ‫ﻟﻠ‬
ّ ‫ا‬َ ،‫ﻪ‬ُ‫ﻟ‬
ُ‫ﻮ‬ْ‫ﺳ‬
ُ‫ر‬َ‫و‬
َ ‫ﻩ‬ُ‫ﺪ‬
ُ‫ﺒ‬
ْ‫ﻋ‬َ ً
‫ﱠﺪا‬‫َﻤ‬
‫ُﺤ‬
‫ﱠ ﻣ‬
‫َن‬‫أ‬
.َ
‫ْﻦ‬‫ِﻳ‬
‫ﱢﺮ‬‫َﻬ‬
‫َﻄ‬
‫ُﺘ‬
‫ْﻤ‬
‫َ ااﻟ‬‫ِﻦ‬
‫ْ ﻣ‬‫ِﻲ‬‫ْﻨ‬
‫َﻠ‬
‫ْﻌ‬‫َاﺟ‬‫ و‬،َ‫ْﻦ‬
‫ِﻴ‬
‫ﱠاﺑ‬‫ﱠﻮ‬
‫اﻟﺘ‬
zfwXrflc zft tf-ƒtf-rf ƒïfïf-ù zrlfù tf wfvDjf tfù z zfwXrflc
zfâf mcrf©mflfb zfhlcù zvfnCtcr. zfïf-ù©mfuXzftbD dmbfkX kf…Wqf-
hDbf zuXzftbD dmbft mckfk¸frXdrvD-b.«
zKG }- zfdm nf[A dld¤Y, zfïfr hAkDk sjfb nkA …ifnA sbƒ, dkdb
ˆjj, k]fv sjfb nmj[ sbƒ. zfv zfdm nf[A dld¤Y, mcrf©mfl  k]fv
hf¦lf ˆhQ vnCt. (mcndtm 234bQ)
sr zfïfr! kcdm zfmfsj kWhfjfvD ˆhQ idhÛ zuGbjfvDslv z§ÀHcGÙÁ
jv. (dkvdmpD 55bQ, zfthfbD rflDndesj nrDr hstsYb.)

hhffddV
V ssKKssj
j sshhvv rrssk
kWW hhffddV
Viiasashhw
wjjvvssk
k
hfdV sKsj shv rhfv nmq htsk rq,
،ِ
‫ِﺎﷲ‬‫ﱠ ﺑ‬
‫ِﻻ‬‫َ إ‬
‫ﱠة‬
‫ُﻮ‬
‫َ ﻗ‬‫َﻻ‬
‫َ و‬‫ْل‬
‫َﻮ‬
‫َ ﺣ‬‫َﻻ‬
‫ و‬،ِ
‫َﻰ اﷲ‬‫َﻠ‬‫ُ ﻋ‬
‫ْﺖ‬‫ﱠﻠ‬‫َآ‬‫َﻮ‬
‫ِ ﺗ‬‫ِ اﷲ‬‫ْﻢ‬‫ِﺴ‬
‫ﺑ‬
‫و‬ْ‫أ‬
َ ‫ل‬
‫زﱠ‬
ِ‫أ‬َ ‫و‬
ْ‫أ‬
َ ‫ﻞ‬‫ﺿﱠ‬
َ‫أ‬
ُ ‫و‬ْ‫أ‬
َ ‫ﻞ‬
‫ﺿﱠ‬ِ‫أ‬
َ ‫ن‬
ْ‫أ‬
َ ‫ﻚ‬َ‫ﺑ‬
ِ‫ذ‬
ُ‫ﻮ‬ْ‫ﻋ‬
ُ‫أ‬
َ ‫ﻲ‬ ْ‫ﱢ‬‫ِﻧ‬
‫ﱠ إ‬‫ُﻢ‬
‫ّﻬ‬
‫َﻟﻠ‬ ‫ا‬
.‫ﱠ‬
‫َﻲ‬
‫َﻠ‬‫َ ﻋ‬
‫َﻞ‬
‫ْﻬ‬
‫ُﺠ‬‫ْ ﻳ‬
‫َو‬
‫َ أ‬‫َﻞ‬
‫ْﻬ‬
‫َﺟ‬
‫ْ أ‬‫َو‬
‫ أ‬،َ
‫َﻢ‬‫ْﻠ‬
‫ُﻇ‬
‫ْ أ‬‫َو‬
‫َ أ‬‫ﻠﻢ‬ِ‫ﻇ‬ْ‫أ‬َ ‫و‬
ْ‫أ‬َ ‫ل‬
‫زﱠ‬َ‫أ‬ُ
dhndmïf-dr kfWÄftkc zftfïf-r, ztf rfWtf ztf j¶c…Wqfkf ƒïf
dhïf-r. zfïfù©mf ƒâD zf…pcdhjf zfb zfdp¶ïf zf… …p¶fïf zf… zfdpïf
zf… …pfïf zf… zfpdtmf zf… …ptfmf zf… zfurftf zf… qcAurftf
zftfƒqAf.«
iissKKvvnnììtt  8 

zKG }- zfdm zfïfrv bfm dbsq shv rd¤Y. zfdm zfïfrv …iv Hvnf jvdY.
zfïfrv kWIDj YfVf ifi sKsj dIvfv ˆhQ n{jfu jvfv nfLA sbƒ.
sr zfïfr! dbÇyq zfdm skfmfv dbje zfwaq iafKGbf jvdY- zfdm ëó rƒ
hf zfmfsj ëó jvf rq, zfmfv il±Jtb rq zKhf zfmfv il±Jtb
jvfsbf rq, zfdm zkAfyfv jdv hf zkAfyfdvk rƒ, zfdm mCJGfdm (mCsJGv
bAfq znÌk zfyvB) jdv hf zfmfv iadk mCJGfdm jvf rq- ˆnh sKsj.
(zfhc lf…l 5094 bQ,dkvdmpD 3427 bQ,bfnf„ 5501 bQ, ƒhsb mfufr 3884 bQ,
zfthfbD rflDndesj nrDr hstsYb)
iashw jvfv nmq ˆƒ lczf iVsk rq;
،ِ
‫َج‬
‫ْﺮ‬
‫َﺨ‬
‫ْﻤ‬‫َ اﻟ‬
‫ْﺮ‬
‫َﻴ‬
‫َﺧ‬
‫ِ و‬‫َﺞ‬‫ْﻟ‬
‫َﻮ‬
‫ْﻤ‬‫َ اﻟ‬‫ْﺮ‬
‫َﻴ‬‫َ ﺧ‬
‫ُﻚ‬
‫َﻟ‬
‫ْﺄ‬
‫َﺳ‬
‫ْ أ‬‫ﱢﻲ‬‫ِﻧ‬
‫ﱠ إ‬‫ُﻢ‬
‫ّﻬ‬
‫َﻟﻠ‬‫ا‬
َ‫ﱢ‬
‫ﻨﺎ‬‫َﺑ‬‫ﻠﻰ ر‬
َ ‫ﻋ‬
َ‫و‬
َ ،‫ﻨﺎ‬َ‫ﺟ‬
ْ‫ﺮ‬َ‫ﺧ‬َ ‫اﻟﻠﻪ‬
ِ ‫ﻢ‬
ِ‫ﺴ‬
ْ‫وﺑ‬
ِ ،‫ﻨﺎ‬َ‫ﺠ‬
ْ‫ﻟ‬َ‫و‬َ ‫اﷲ‬
ِ ‫ﻢ‬ ِ‫ﺴ‬
ْ‫ﺑ‬
ِ
.‫ﻨﺎ‬َ‫ﻠ‬ْ‫آ‬
‫ﻮﱠ‬
َ‫ﺗ‬َ
ªzfïfù©mf ƒâD zfnzftcjf Jfƒvft mf…tfsu z Jfƒvft mfJvfdu
dhndmïf-dr ztfubf zdhndmïf-dr Jfvfubf z zftf vfdêbf
kfWqfÄftbf.«
zKG}- sr zfïfr! dbÇyq zfdm skfmfv dbje wcH iashw²¿t ˆhQ wcH
dboGm²¿t iafKGbf jvdY. zfïfrv bfm dbsq zfmvf iashw jvtfm ˆhQ
zfïfrv bfm dbsq shv rsqdY ˆhQ zfmvf zfmfslv iadkiftsjv …iv
Hvnf jvtfm.« (zfhc lf…l 5096bQ, zfthfbD rflDndesj pqDI hstsYb.)

mmnnddu
ull i
iasashhw
wWW ddbbooGmGm j
jffsst
t
mndul iashw jvfv nmq bhD -ˆv …iv lv™l W nftfm ifE jsv
‫ِ اﷲ‬
‫ْل‬
‫ُﻮ‬
‫َﺳ‬
‫َﻠﻰ ر‬
‫ُ ﻋ‬
‫َم‬
‫ﱠﻼ‬
‫َاﻟﺴ‬
‫ُ و‬
‫َة‬
‫ﱠﻼ‬
‫ واﻟﺼ‬،ِ
‫ِ اﷲ‬
‫ِﺴﻢ‬
‫ﺑ‬
dhndmïf-r, znXnftf-kc znXnftf-mc zftf vfnCdtïf-r« htsh.) (zfhc lf†l
465bQ, bfnf„ 50bQ, ƒhsb mfufr 771bQ,zfthfbD rflDndesj nrDr hstsYb.)
iissKKvvnnììtt  9 

zk}iv ˆƒ lczf htsh, ‫َاب‬

َ ‫ْﻮ‬
‫َﺑ‬
‫ْ أ‬
‫ِﻲ‬
‫ﺢ ﻟ‬
ْ‫ﺘ‬
َ‫اﻓ‬
ْ ‫ﱠ‬‫اﻟﻠﻬﻢ‬
ُ
‫ﻚ‬
َِ
‫َﺘ‬
‫ْﻤ‬
‫رﺣ‬
َ
ªzfïfù©mfI kfrtD zfhWqf-hf vfrmfdkj.«
zKG }- sr zfïfr! kcdm zfmfv ubA skfmfv jv¢Bfv lvuf Jcst lfW.
(mcndtm 713bQ)
shv rhfv nmq htsh, َ ‫ِﻚ‬‫ْﻠ‬‫َﻀ‬‫ْ ﻓ‬
‫ِﻦ‬‫َ ﻣ‬‫ُﻚ‬
‫َﻟ‬
‫ْﺎ‬
‫َﺳ‬
‫ْ أ‬
‫ﱢﻲ‬‫ِﻧ‬
‫ﱠ إ‬‫ُﻢ‬
‫اﻟﻠﻬ‬
ªzfïfù©mf ƒâD zfnXzftcjf dmb Ifpdtj.«
zKG }- sr zfïfr! dbÇyq zfdm skfmfv dbje skfmfv zbcoar iafKGbf
jvdY. (mcndtm 713bQ)

JJffW
Wqqffvv z
zffssoo W
Wiissvv ppff hht
tssk
k rrqq
JfWqfv wcv¢sk ªdhndmïfr« htsk rq. (hcJfvD 5376bQW mcndtm 2022bQ)
JfWqfv swsN htsk rq, - ِ ‫ُ ﷲ‬
‫ْﺪ‬
‫َﻤ‬‫ْﺤ‬
‫َﻟ‬‫ ا‬ªzftrfmlc dtïfr.« (mcndtm
2734bQ)
zKhf dbs©bv lczf iVsk rq,
َ
‫ْﺮ‬
‫َﻴ‬
‫ ﻏ‬،ِ
‫ْﻪ‬
‫ِﻴ‬
‫ً ﻓ‬
‫َآﺎ‬
‫َﺎر‬
‫ُﺒ‬‫ً ﻣ‬
‫ﱢﺒﺎ‬‫َﻴ‬
‫ً ﻃ‬
‫ْﺮا‬‫ِﻴ‬
‫َﺜ‬
‫ً آ‬‫ْﺪا‬‫َﻤ‬
‫ِ ﺣ‬
‫ّﻪ‬
‫ِﻠ‬
‫ُ ﻟ‬
‫ْﺪ‬
‫َﻤ‬
‫اﳊ‬
،ٍ
‫ﱠع‬‫َد‬
‫ُﻮ‬
‫َ ﻣ‬‫َﻻ‬
‫ و‬،‫ﱟ‬‫ﻔﻲ‬
ِ‫ﻜ‬
ْ‫ﻣ‬َ
‫ﻨﺎ‬
َ ‫ﺑ‬
‫رﱠ‬
َ ‫ﻪ‬ُ‫ﻨ‬
ْ‫ﻋ‬َ ‫ﲎ‬
ًْ
‫َﻐ‬
‫ْﺘ‬‫ُﺴ‬
‫َ ﻣ‬
‫َﻻ‬‫و‬
ªzftrfmlc dtïf-dr rfmlfb jfnDvfb k¶fƒdqhfm mchf-vfjfb IDdr ofƒvf
mfjdIƒdqAb ztf mcWqfÜfƒb ztf mc²ÀfoXbfb zfbù vfêfbf.«
zKG }- zfïfrv ubA zodBk, idhÛ W hjGkiCBG iawQnf. zjcØ,
dbvhd¤Yâ iasqfub nfsi[ iawQnf, sr zfmfslv iaHc! (hcJfvD 5458bQ)
iissKKvvnnììtt  10 

bbk
kcbcb j
jffi
iVVi
ivvssk
kWWj
jffi
iVV JJct
ctssk
k
bkcb jfiV ivfv nmq jfisVv bfm dbsq htsh,
،‫ﻩ‬
َُ
‫ْﺮ‬‫َﻴ‬
‫َ ﺧ‬
‫ُﻚ‬‫َﻟ‬
‫ْﺄ‬
‫َﺳ‬‫ أ‬،ِ
‫ْﻪ‬
‫ِﻴ‬‫َﻨ‬
‫ْﺗ‬
‫َﻮ‬‫َﺴ‬‫َ آ‬‫ْﺖ‬‫َﻧ‬‫ُ أ‬
‫ْﺪ‬
‫َﻤ‬‫ْﺤ‬
‫َ اﻟ‬‫َﻚ‬
‫ﱠ ﻟ‬‫ُﻢ‬
‫اﻟﻠﻬ‬
‫ﻊ‬
َ‫ﻨ‬
ِ‫ﺻ‬ُ ‫ﻣﺎ‬َ ‫ﺮ‬
‫ﺷﱢ‬
َ‫و‬َ ،‫ﻩ‬
ِ‫ﺮ‬
‫ﺷﱢ‬َ ‫ﻦ‬
ْ‫ﻣ‬ِ ‫ﻚ‬
َ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ذ‬
ُ‫ﻮ‬ْ‫ﻋ‬ُ‫أ‬َ‫و‬
َ ،‫ﻪ‬ُ‫ﻟ‬َ ‫ﻊ‬
َ‫ﻨ‬
ِ‫ﺻ‬ُ ‫َﺎ‬‫َ ﻣ‬
‫ْﺮ‬
‫َﻴ‬
‫َﺧ‬
‫و‬
.ُ
‫َﻪ‬‫ﻟ‬
ªzfïfù©mf tfjft rfmlc zfbkf jfnf…kfbDr, zfn zftcjf Jfƒvfù z
Jfƒvf mf ncdbzf tfr, z zf…pc dhjf dmb wfdvGrD z wfdvG mf ncdbzf tfr.«
zKG }- sr zfïfr! skfmfv dbdmsÙƒ pfhkDq iawQnf. kcdm ˆef zfmfsj
ivfst. zfdm skfmfv dbje ˆv mÌt ˆhQ pfv ubA ˆ ia²Âk jvf rsqsY
kfv mÌt iafKGbf jvdY. zfv skfmfv dbje ˆv zmÌt ˆhQ pfv ubA ˆ
ia²Âk jvf rsqsY kfv zmÌt rsk zfwaq iafKGbf jvdY. (zfhc lf…l
4020bQ, bfnf„ 311bQ,dkvdmpD 1767bQ, zfthfbD rflDndesj nrDr hstsYb.)
zfv jfiV sJftfv nmq `dhndmïfr' htsk rq. (ƒhbcn ncâD zf'mftct
qAf…dm zt tfƒtf'sk ˆhQ k¶fhfvfbD `zfWnfsk¶' rflDndesj …sïJ jsvsYb. zfthfbD
rflDndesj nrDr hstsYb. nrDùt ufsm' 3610bQ, ƒvWqf…t oftDt 50 bQ)

ppffbbhhffrrbb yyV
Vffvv nnmmqq
ªdhndmïfr, zftrfmlc dtïfr.« (ˆv iv dbs©bfÙÁ zfqfk ifE jvsh),
َ
‫ْﻦ‬
‫ِﻴ‬
‫ِﻧ‬
‫ْﺮ‬
‫ُﻘ‬
‫ُ ﻣ‬
‫َﻪ‬
‫ﱠﺎ ﻟ‬
‫ُﻨ‬
‫َﺎ آ‬
‫َﻣ‬
‫ و‬،‫َا‬
‫َﺬ‬
‫َﺎ ه‬
‫َﻨ‬
‫َﻟ‬
‫ﱠﺮ‬
‫َﺨ‬
‫ْ ﺳ‬
‫ِي‬
‫ﱠﺬ‬
‫َ اﻟ‬
‫َﺎن‬
‫ْﺤ‬
‫ُﺒ‬
‫)ﺳ‬
(َ
‫ْن‬
‫ُﻮ‬
‫ِﺒ‬
‫َﻠ‬
‫ْﻘ‬
‫ُﻨ‬
‫َﻤ‬
‫َﺎ ﻟ‬
‫ﱢﻨ‬
‫َﺑ‬
‫َﻰ ر‬
‫إﻟ‬
ِ ‫ﻧﺎ‬
‫إﱠ‬
ِ‫و‬
َ
zKG }- zfïfrv bfm dbsq yVdY. nm²À iawQnf zfïfrv. idhÛ mrfb
dkdb dpdb zfmfslv ubA ˆsj hwDHCk jsv dlsqsYb, zKy zfmvf ˆsj
iissKKvvnnììtt  11 

hwDHCk jvsk n[m dYtfm bf. zfmvf zfmfslv iadkiftsjv dlsj

zhwAƒ iakAfhkGb jvh.
zk}iv iVsh ;ªzftrfmlc dtïf-r.« - dkbhfv.
ªzfïfù zfjhfv.« - dkbhfv.
ˆhQ ˆv iv iVsh ,
ُ
‫ِﺮ‬
‫ْﻔ‬
‫َﻐ‬
‫َ ﻳ‬
‫ُ ﻻ‬
‫ﱠﻪ‬
‫ِﻧ‬
‫ِﻲ إ‬
‫ْﻟ‬
‫ِﺮ‬
‫ْﻔ‬
‫َﺎﻏ‬
‫ ﻓ‬،ْ
‫ِﻲ‬
‫ْﺴ‬
‫َﻔ‬
‫ُ ﻧ‬
‫ْﺖ‬
‫َﻤ‬
‫َﻠ‬
‫ْ ﻇ‬
‫ﱢﻲ‬
‫ِﻧ‬
‫َ إ‬
‫َﻚ‬
‫َﺎﻧ‬
‫ْﺤ‬
‫ُﺒ‬
‫ﺳ‬
.َ
‫ْﺖ‬
‫أﻧ‬
َ ‫ﻻ‬
‫إﱠ‬
ِ َ
‫ْب‬
‫ُﻮ‬
‫ﱡﻧ‬
‫اﻟﺬ‬
ªnchrf-bfjf ƒâD pftfmkc bfInD IfodIvtD, ƒâfù tf qAfoXdIv¢pX pcbChf
ƒïf zf§ÀX.«
zKG}- kcdm idhÛ. dbÇyq zfdm dbsuv …iv zkAfyfv jsvdY. nckvfQ
kcdm zfmfsj mfuGbf jsv lfW. spsrkc sofbfrnmCrsj kcdm YfVf sj… [mf
jvsk ifsv bf. (zfhc lf…l2602, dkvdmpD 3446 W bfnf„ 506, zfthfbD
rflDndesj nrDr hstsYb.)

hhffu
uffssvv i
iasashhw
wjjffsst
t
ُ
‫َﻪ‬
‫َﻟ‬
‫ و‬،ُ
‫ْﻚ‬
‫ُﻠ‬
‫ْﻤ‬‫ُ اﻟ‬ ‫َﻪ‬
‫ ﻟ‬،ُ‫َﻪ‬
‫َ ﻟ‬‫ْﻚ‬
‫ِﻳ‬
‫َﺮ‬
‫َ ﺷ‬
‫ُ ﻻ‬ ‫َﻩ‬‫ْﺪ‬
‫َﺣ‬
‫ُ و‬ ‫ﱠ اﷲ‬‫ِﻻ‬
‫َ إ‬
‫ِﻟﻪ‬
‫َ إ‬
‫ﻻ‬
‫ِﻩ‬
ِ‫َﺪ‬
‫ِﻴ‬
‫ ﺑ‬،ُ‫ﻮت‬ُْ
‫َﻤ‬
‫َ ﻳ‬‫ﱞ ﻻ‬
‫َﻲ‬‫َ ﺣ‬
‫هﻮ‬ُ‫و‬
َ ،‫ﺖ‬
ُ‫ﻴ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬ِ‫ﻳ‬ُ‫و‬
َ ‫ﻲ‬ِ‫ﺤ‬ْ‫ﻳ‬ُ ،‫ﺪ‬
ُ‫ﻤ‬
ْ‫ﺤ‬
َ‫اﻟ‬
ْ
.ٌ‫ْﺮ‬‫ِﻳ‬
‫َﺪ‬
‫ٍ ﻗ‬‫ْء‬
‫َﻲ‬
‫ﱠ ﺷ‬‫ُﻞ‬
‫َﻰ آ‬‫َﻠ‬
‫َ ﻋ‬‫ُﻮ‬‫َه‬‫ُ و‬
‫ْﺮ‬‫َﻴ‬‫ْﺨ‬
‫اﻟ‬
ªtf ƒtf-rf ƒïfïf-ù zrlfù tf wfvDjf tfù tfùt mctjc ztfù rfmlc
qcArqD z qcAmDkc zùqf rfƒqcAt tf qAfmCkc dh qAfdldrt Jfƒv¢ zùqf zftf
jcdï wfƒdqAb j¶flDv.«
zKG }- zfïfr YfVf sjfb nkA …ifnA sbƒ, dkdb ˆjj, k]fv sjfb zQwD
sbƒ. k]fvƒ ubA nfvf vfuk¶ ˆhQ k]fvƒ dbdmsÙ njt iawQnf. dkdb
uDdhk jsvb ˆhQ mxkcA lfb jsvb. dkdb dyvÓDh, k]fv mxkcA sbƒ. k]fv
iissKKvvnnììtt  12 

rfskƒ njt mÌt ˆhQ dkdb nhGh²Âv …iv nhGwdÙÁmfb. (dkvdmpD

3428bQ, ƒhsb mfufr 2235bQ, zfthfbD rflDndesj rfnfb hstsYb.)

mmu
uddt
tnn ssKKssj
j ……EEffvv nnmmqq
‫ﱠ‬
‫ِﻻ‬
‫َ إ‬
‫َﻪ‬
‫ِﻟ‬
‫ﱠ إ‬
‫ْ ﻻ‬
‫َن‬
‫ُ أ‬
‫َﺪ‬
‫ْﻬ‬
‫َﺷ‬
‫ أ‬،َ
‫ِك‬
‫ْﺪ‬
‫َﻤ‬
‫ِﺤ‬
‫َﺑ‬
‫ و‬،‫ﱠ‬
‫ُﻢ‬
‫ّﻬ‬
‫َ اﻟﻠ‬
‫َﻚ‬
‫َﺎﻧ‬
‫ْﺤ‬
‫ُﺒ‬
‫ﺳ‬
.َ
‫ْﻚ‬
‫َﻴ‬
‫ِﻟ‬
‫ُ إ‬
‫ْب‬
‫ُﻮ‬
‫َﺗ‬
‫َأ‬
‫َ و‬
‫ُك‬
‫ِﺮ‬
‫ْﻔ‬
‫َﻐ‬
‫ﺳﺘ‬
ْ‫أ‬
َ ،‫ﺖ‬
َ‫ﻧ‬
ْ‫أ‬
َ
ªnchrf-bfjfïf-ù©mf zdhrfmdljf, zfwrflc zft tf ƒtf-rf ƒïf zf§Àf
zf²ÀfoXdIv¢jf z zfkChc ƒtfƒj.«
zKG }- skfmfv idhÛkf hBGbf jdv sr zfïfr! skfmfv iawQnfv nfsK.
zfdm nf[A dld¤Y sp, kcdm YfVf sj… nkA …ifnA sbƒ. zfdm skfmfv dbje
[mf dH[f jvdY ˆhQ skfmfv dbje kWhf jvdY. (zfhc lf†l 4859bQ,
dkvdmpD 3433bQ, zfthfbD hstsYb, rflDnde nrDr.)

²²ÃDÃD nnÌÌssmmvv nnmmqq

‫َﺎن‬
َ ‫ْﻄ‬
‫ﱠﻴ‬
‫ِ اﻟﺸ‬
‫ﱢﺐ‬
‫َﻨ‬
‫َﺟ‬
‫ و‬،َ
‫َﺎن‬‫ْﻄ‬
‫ﱠﻴ‬
‫َﺎ اﻟﺸ‬‫ْﻨ‬
‫ﱢﺒ‬
‫َﻨ‬
‫ﱠ ﺟ‬
‫ُﻢ‬
‫ّﻬ‬
‫َﻟﻠ‬
‫ ا‬،ِ
‫ِ اﷲ‬
‫ْﻢ‬
‫ِﺴ‬
‫ﺑ‬
.‫َﺎ‬
‫َﻨ‬‫ْﺘ‬
‫َﻗ‬
‫َز‬
‫َﺎ ر‬
‫ﻣ‬
ªdhndmïfr, zfïfù©mf ufdâhbfw wfƒk¶f-bf z ufdâdhw wfƒk¶f-bf mf
vfpfj¶kfbf.«
zKG }- zfdm zfïfrv bfm dbsq wcv¢ jvdY. sr zfïfr! kcdm zfmfslvsj
wqkfb sKsj lCsv vfJ ˆhQ kcdm pf (n§Àfb) lfb jsvY kf sKsj
wqkfbsj lCsv vfJ. (hcJfvD 3271bQW mcndtm 1434bQ)
iissKKvvnnììtt  13 

w
wqqbbj
jffsst
t ppff i
iVVff rrqq
ُ
‫ْت‬
‫ُﻮ‬
‫َﻣ‬
‫َأ‬
‫َﺎ و‬
‫ْﻴ‬
‫َﺣ‬
‫ﱠ أ‬
‫ُﻢ‬
‫ﱠﻬ‬
‫َ اﻟﻠ‬
‫ِﻚ‬
‫ْﻤ‬
‫ِﺎﺳ‬
‫ﺑ‬
ªdhndmjfïf-ù©mf zfrqAf z zfmCkc.«
zKG}- skfmfv bfsmƒ sr zfïfr! zfmvf h]fdy W mdv.
wqbjfvD lcƒ jvktsj ˆjdÛk jsv kfsk rfîf I]cj slsh ˆhQ `j¶ct
zf…pc dhvfdêt Iftfj¸' W `j¸ct zf…pc dhvfdêâfn' ifE jvsh. kfviv
pKfn©Hh nfvf wvDsv jvktl¶qsj hcdtsq sbsh. mfKf, mcJmàt W slsrv
zoaHfo sKsj wcv¢ jvsh. ˆƒv™i dkbhfv jvsh. (hcJfvD 5748bQW mcndtm
2711bQ)
(dbs©bv lczfW iVf rq,)
َ‫ْﺖ‬‫َﻜ‬‫ْﺴ‬
‫َﻣ‬
‫ْ أ‬‫ِن‬
‫َﺈ‬
‫ ﻓ‬،ُ‫ُﻪ‬‫َﻌ‬
‫ْﻓ‬
‫َر‬‫َ أ‬
‫ِﻚ‬‫َﺑ‬‫ و‬،ْ
‫ِﻲ‬
‫ْﺒ‬‫َﻨ‬
‫ُ ﺟ‬‫ْﺖ‬
‫َﻌ‬
‫َﺿ‬‫ْ و‬
‫ﱢﻲ‬‫َﺑ‬‫َ ر‬
‫ِﻚ‬
‫ْﻤ‬‫ِﺎﺳ‬‫ﺑ‬
‫ﻆ‬
ُ‫ﻔ‬َ‫ﺤ‬ْ‫ﺗ‬َ ‫ﻤﺎ‬
َ‫ﺑ‬ِ ‫ﻬﺎ‬
َ‫ﻈ‬
ْ‫ﻔ‬َ‫ﺎﺣ‬
ْ ‫ﻓ‬
َ ‫ﻬﺎ‬َ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﻠ‬
ْ‫ﺳ‬
َ‫أر‬
ْ ‫ن‬ْ‫إ‬َِ
‫ و‬،‫َﺎ‬‫ْﻬ‬
‫َﻤ‬‫ْﺣ‬‫َﺎر‬
‫ْ ﻓ‬‫ِﻲ‬‫ْﺴ‬
‫َﻔ‬
‫ﻧ‬
.‫ﻦ‬َ‫ﻴ‬
ِْ
‫ِﺤ‬‫ﱠﺎﻟ‬
‫َ اﻟﺼ‬ ‫َك‬
‫َﺎد‬‫ﻋﺒ‬
ِ ‫ﻪ‬ِِ
‫ﺑ‬
ªdhndmjf vfêD zpf'kc ufmhD zdhjf zfvIf…ù, Ifƒb zfmnfjkf
bfInD Ifvrfmrf zƒb zfvnftkfrf IfrIfprf dhmf kfrIfpc dhrD
ƒhflfjfn n¶f-dtrDb.«
zKG }- skfmfv bfsmƒ-sr zfmfv iaHc! zfmfv ifÇhGsj vfJtfm ˆhQ
skfmfv bfsmƒ kf …Efh. kfƒ pdl kcdm zfmfv zfk¹fsj v¢sJ bfW kfrst
kfv iadk vrm jv. zfv pdl sYsV lfW kfrst kcdm kfƒ dlsq kfv
drIfpk jv pf dlsq skfmfv sbj hf¦lfslv drIfpk jsv Kfj. (hcJfvD
6320bQ W mcndtm 2714bQ)
Ffb rfksj ofstv dbsy svsJ dkbhfv iVsh ,
.َ
‫َك‬
‫َﺎد‬
‫ِﺒ‬
‫ُ ﻋ‬
‫َﺚ‬
‫ْﻌ‬
‫َﺒ‬
‫َ ﺗ‬
‫ْم‬
‫َﻮ‬
‫َ ﻳ‬
‫َﻚ‬
‫َاﺑ‬
‫َﺬ‬
‫ْ ﻋ‬
‫ِﻲ‬
‫ِﻨ‬
‫ﱠ ﻗ‬
‫ُﻢ‬
‫ﱠﻬ‬
‫َﻟﻠ‬
‫ا‬
ªzfïfù©mf dj¸bD zfpf-hfjf qAf…mf kfhzfNc ƒhf-lfj.«
iissKKvvnnììtt  14 

zKG}- sr zfïfr! zfmfsj sndlb skfmfv zfpfh sKsj h]fyfsh- spdlb

kcdm skfmfv hf¦lfslvsj icbv¢dÚk jvsh. (zfhc lf†l 5045bQ, dkvdmpD
3398bQW zfthfbD rflDndesj nrDr hstsYb.)
sp hAdÙÁ ،ُ
‫َﻪ‬
‫َ ﻟ‬‫ْـﻚ‬
‫ِﻳ‬
‫َـﺮ‬‫َ ﺷ‬
‫ُ ﻻ‬‫َﻩ‬
‫ْـﺪ‬‫َﺣ‬
‫ُ و‬
‫ّﻪ‬
‫ﱠ اﻟﻠ‬‫ِﻻ‬
‫َ إ‬‫ِﻟﻪ‬
‫َ إ‬‫ﻻ‬
ٍ
‫ْء‬
‫َﻲ‬‫ﱢ ﺷ‬ ‫ُﻞ‬‫َﻰ آ‬
‫َـﻠ‬
‫َ ﻋ‬‫ُـﻮ‬
‫َوه‬،ُ‫ْـﺪ‬
‫َﻤ‬
‫ْﺤ‬‫ُ اﻟ‬‫َﻪ‬
‫َﻟ‬
‫ و‬،ُ‫ْـﻚ‬
‫ُـﻠ‬
‫ْـﻤ‬‫ُ اﻟ‬
‫ﻟﻪ‬َ
.ٌ
‫ْـﺮ‬
‫ِﻳ‬
‫َـﺪ‬‫ﻗ‬
ªtf ƒtf-rf ƒïfïf-ù zrlfù tf wfvDjf tfù tfùt mctjc ztfùt
rfmlc zùqf zftf jcdï wfƒdqAb j¸flDv« 10 hfv ifE jvsh sn hAdÙÁ
ƒnmf„stv hQswv yfvde uDhbsj lfnk¶mcÙÁ jvfv nmfb nWqfshv
zdLjfvD rsh. (hcJfvD 6404bQW mcndtm 2693bQ)
dhndmïf-drv vfrmf- dbv vfrDm
iafkAdrj zfpjfsvv pf djYc zfmfslv Hfƒ nÑqb jsvsYb kf zhdrk rtfm
ˆhQ kf nQd[å ItianC icd²Àjfv™si sitfm. Zfïfrv dbje iafKGbf sp, dkdb spb
ˆv äfvfq njtsj …ijxk jsvb ˆhQ nQjtsjv dbje sKsj kf jhct jsvb.
hstsYb ˆv stJj} mcrf©mfl dhb nf-str zft…nfƒmDb
6/6/1405 dr }

u
ufft
tnnff hhff llssnnv
Gv
G i
ivv rrffk
kkksc sc t
tuuffmmffz kDD llz
zffk cz
c ff
iaw´ }- nvfndv sjfvzfb sktfzskv iv ufmfkhÝHfsh lczf jvf pfq
dj? spmb ˆj hAdÙÁ lczf jvsh ˆhQ hfjD stfj kfv lczfv …iv zfmDb
htsh ˆhQ ˆƒHfsh zdhvfm iaskAj lsnGv swsN lczf jvf dhsLq dj ?
…Ùv }- dpjXv W ƒhflk mCtk} dbslGw-nfsi[. zKfG{ wvDqskv
dbslGw dhbf zfïfrv sjfb ƒhflk jvf pfsh bf ˆhQ dkdb pf dhdLhÝ
jsvsYb kf hAkDk zbA djYc äfvf k]fv ƒhflk jvf pfsh bf. zbcv™iHfsh
ƒhflksj nfLfvBjvB, dbdlGó nmqDHCkjvB, ˆv dbdlGó iÝdk hBGb,
iissKKvvnnììtt  15 

dbdlGó nQJAf dbLGfvB iaHxdkW dbslGw-nfsi[. nckvfQ sp dpjXv W ƒhflk

zfïfr kfzftf sjfb nmq, nQJAf, ²¿fb zKhf iÝdk äfvf dbdlGó bf jsvƒ
dhdLhÝ jsvsYb sn nm²À dpjXv W ƒhflsk sjfb dbdlGó iÝdk, nmq hf
nQJAf ƒkAfdlv zbchkGb zfmfslv ubA ShL bq. hvQ zfmvf ‰v™i
nfLfvBHfshƒ k]fv ƒhflk jvh spHfsh dhsLq jvf rsqsY. zfv hfydbj
hf jmGok ltDtnmCsr sp ƒhflskv nmq, nQJAf, ²¿fb hf iÝdk dbdlGó jvf
rsqsY zfmvf sjht wvDqsk iamfdBk snƒ nm²À dbdlGó ÈsBv ƒhflkƒ
pKf dbqsm iftb jvh.
dj§Â bfmfp, jcvzfb dktfzk zKhf iaskAj lsnGv swsN ƒmfsmv lczf
jvf W mcÙÁflDslv `zfmDb-zfmDb' htf zKhf njst dmdtkHfsh ˆjfjD
ufmfzfkD lczf jvf vnCt  rsk; k]fv jKf, jmG hf smZbnmKGsb iamfdBk
bq. zfv ˆ jmG k]fv JctfIfsq vfswlDb W njt nfrfhfhxs¦lv jfsvf dbje
rskW dhdlk W idvdyk bq. nckvfQ sp hAdÙÁ bfmfpnmCsrv iv, iaskAj
jcvzfb ifsEv swsN zKhf iaskAj lsnGv swsN ufmfzfkD lczf dbqdmk
jsv Kfsj sn l¶Dsb dhlXzfk vybf jsv ˆhQ kfsk zdHbh snƒ jmG
…ßfhb jsv pf kfv z§ÀHcGÙÁ bq. iv§Â mrfbhD  hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ
zfmfslv ˆ (l¶DbD) dhNsq zdHbh djYc vybf jsv pf Wv z§ÀHcGÙÁ bq kf
iakAfJAfk.« (tfubfr lf-sqmfr, mfufïfkct hrCdnt ƒntfdmqAfr 21/52)

W
Wppc c
Wpc rt snƒ Wqfsuh idhÛkf zuGsbv bfm pf sYfe zidhÛkf; spmb
ianafh, ifqJfbf, hfkjmG, oHDv dblaf ˆhQ …]sev mfQn JfWqf lv¢b jvsk
rq.
iissKKvvnnììtt  16 

W
Wppcvcv ddbbqqmm
1- WpcjfvD iaKsm z§Àsv Wpcv dbqk jvsh ˆhQ mcsJ kf …¤yfvB jvsh
bf; jfvB, mrfbhD  k]fv Wpc, k]fv bfmfp ˆhQ k]fv zfsvf zbAfbA njt
ƒhflskv dbqk mcsJ …¤yfvB jsvb db. zfv spsrkc zfïfr z§Àsvv Jhv
ufsbb; nckvfQ sn dhNsq Jhv slWqf db®iasqfub.
2- zk}iv dhndmïf-r htsh.
3- zk}iv jdç ipG§À lcƒ rfk sLfsh.
4- zk}iv ifdb l¶fvf dkbhfv jcdï jvsh W bfj UfVsh.
5- zk}iv dkbhfv syrfvf sLfsh; ˆj jfb sKsj ziv jfb ipG§À
yWVfq ˆhQ jifst yct oufsbfv ²¿fb sKsj lfdVv dbsyv zQw ipG§À
tìfq iCBG mcJmàt sLZk jvsh.
6- zk}iv zfÌct sKsj jbcƒ ipG§À …Hq rfksj dkbhfv sLZk jvsh;
iaKsm Ffb rfk W isv hfm rfk sLfsh.
7- zk}iv ˆjhfv mfKf mfnfr jvsh; lcƒ rfk dHdusq mfKfv nfmsbv
zQw sKsj wcv¢ jsv swN zQw ipG§À sIvfsh. kfviv icbvfq rfk lcdesj
mfKfv nfmsbv zQswv dlsj dIdvsq zfbsh.
8- zk}iv ˆjhfv jfb mfnfr jvsh; …Hq kuGbD zfÌctsj …Hq
jfsbv dHksvv zQsw iashw jdvsq dHksvv dlj ˆhQ …Hq hcsVf zfÌct
l¶fvf jfsbv hfƒsvv dlj mfnfr jvsh.
9- zk}iv dkbhfv zfÌct sKsj o]fe ipG§À …Hq if-sj dkb hfv sLZk
jvsh; iaKsm Ffb if W isv hfm if sLfsh.

ssooffnnt
t
iissKKvvnnììtt  17 

sofnt snƒ Wqfsuh idhÛkf zuGsbv bfm pf hV zidhÛkf; spmb

nÌmudbk bfifjD W mdrtfslv mfdnj srkc jvsk rq.
ssooffnnsst
tvv ddbbqqmm
1- iaKsm mcsJ …¤yfvB bf jsv sjht z§Àsv sofnstv dbqk jvsh.
2- zk}iv dhndmïf-r htsh.
3- zk}iv iCBG Wpc jvsh.
4- zk}iv dkbhfv mfKfq ifdb Tftsh.
5- zk}iv nfvf slr sLZk jvsh.

k
kffqqff©©mmcmcm
kfqf©mcm rt snƒ hAdÙÁv Wpc W sofnstv idvhskG mfde l¶fvf Wqfsuh
idhÛkf zuGsbv bfm, sp hAdÙÁ ifdb bf ifq zKhf hAhrfsv [dkoa²À rq.

k
kffqqff©©mmcscsmmvv ddbbqqmm
1- iaKsm Wpc hf sofnt pfv idvhskG kfqf©mcm jvsY kfv dbqk jvsh.
2- zk}iv mfde zKhf mfde stso Kfjf slWqft ƒkAfdlsk lcƒ rfk
mfvsh. zk}iv kܶfvf syrfvf W jçD ipG§À lcƒ rfk mfnfr jvsh.
(dvnftfr, wfqJ ƒhsb …nfƒmDb)

i
iddhhÛ
Ûkkff z
zuuGsGsbb ddj
jYYc c H
Hct
ct z
zffyyvvBB..
1- Wpc sofnt hf kfqf§mcsmv wcv¢sk mcsJ dbqk iVf .
2- Wpc, sofnt hf kfqf©mcsmv wcv¢sk `dhndmïf-r' bf htf.
3- Wpcv iaskAj zÌ sLfqfv nmq `dhndmïf-r' zKhf dbdlGó lczf iVf .
iissKKvvnnììtt  18 

4- Ocm sKsj suso …sE Wpc jvfv nmq iaKsm lcƒ rfk bf Lcsq ifdbv
ifsÛ rfk Fchfsbf.
5- ifdb shwD shwD Jvy jvf.
6- iCBGv™si Wpc bf jvf.
7- jbcƒ zhdL icsvf rfk bf sLfqf.
8- olGfb mfnfr jvf. (ˆde dhlzfk)
9-zsbsjv LfvBf ˆƒ sp, zidhÛ bf rstW iaskAj Wpcv iCshG wvmofr
Lcsk rq.
10- djYc stfj dhswN jsv smfef hAdÙÁ pJb sofnt jsv kJb kfv
slsrv H]fsuv dHkv zQsw ifdb si]ZsY bf. jfvB, slsrv djYc mfQn
iv±isvv …iv sysi Kfsj spmb hcj W sisev zh²¿f; ifdb Tftfv nmq
sjht …isvv zQsw si]ZsY zKy kfv dbsy wc®j sKsj pfq. Ist sofntW
zn©iCBG rq.
11- djYc stfj kfslv slsrv djYc zQw Wpc zKhf sofnstv nmq ifdb
bf si]ZdYsqƒ sYsV slq. spmb zfÌcstv I]fj dhswN jsv lc ifsqv
zfÌctnmCsrv mLAhkDG ²¿t wc®j sKsj pfq. Wpc jvfv nmq lcƒ ifsqv
…iv sjht ifdbƒ sTst Kfsj zKy zfÌcstv I]fsj-I]fsj ifdb si]ZsY bf.
zbcv™i zsbsjv sofVfdtW wc®j sKsj pfq.
12- zsbj stfsjv rfsk OdV zKhf zfÌcst zfQde Kfsj. Ist Wpcv
nmq kfv dbsyv zQw wc®j sKsj pfq.
13- djYc stfsjv rfsk ˆj iajfv si¦e stso Kfsj pܶfvf slWqft
vMfsbf rq. ˆƒ iajfv vM rfsk stso Kfjst yfmVfq ifdb si]ZsY bf. Ist
Wpc zn©iCBG sKsj pfq.
14- zsbj mdrtf kfslv bsJ bJifdtw hAhrfv jsv; pfv msLA ofPkf
zfsY. ˆsk bsJ ifdb si]ZYsk n©iCBGg hfLf slq, Ist Wpc rq bf.
iissKKvvnnììtt  19 

15- Wpcv swsN zfjfswv dlsj mfKf kcst lczf zKhf `ĉf zfbpftbf'
iVf.
16- bfmfp bf Kfjf nsÙ¶W Wpcv …iv Wpc jvf.
17- djYc stfj zfsY pfvf ²ÃD-nÌm jsv ˆhQ hDpGifk bf rst dbsu
sofnt jsv bf ˆhQ ²ÃDsjW sofnt jvsk zfslw slq bf. pf mrfHct.
18- Ivp sofnstv iv jfiV ivfv iCshG djYc stfsjv rfk dbu
tÏf²¿fsb isV; zKy kf djYc msbƒ jsv bf. zfv snƒ Wpc-sofnstƒ
bfmfp isV Kfsj!
19- djYc stfsjv dhÇhfn sp, Wpcv iaskAj zÌ dkb dkbhfv bf Lcst
Wpcƒ rq bf.
20- Wpcv njt hf djYc zÌ dksbv zdLjhfv sLZk jvf.
21- pmpsmv ifdb l¶fvf Wpc bf jvf ˆhQ ˆ ifdbsk Wpc jvsk däLfshfL
jvf, zfv ˆv idvhskG kfqf©mcm jvf!
22- djYc mdrtf zfsY pfvf mfdnj sKsj idhÛ rWqfv iv swN nmq
ipG§À sofnt didYsq slq. pf mrfHct. mfdnj há rWqfv nfsK-nfsKƒ
sofnt jvf uv¢vD.
23- djYc stfj zfsY pfslv Wpc sHsÌ sost mcnfïfv dbsy rfk smsv
kfqf©mcm jsv ufmfzfsk bfmfp isV, zKy WpcJfbfq ifdb mucl Kfsj!
(mcJftfIfk dIÙ¶frfvfdk znntf-r sKsj oxrDk.)

bbffmmffpp,, k
kffvv mmppffGlGlff W
WÈÈvv¢¢k
k¶ ¶
bfmfp}- ƒntfsmv ²ÀýnmCsrv dl¶kDq ²Àý. lcƒ nf[A (jstmf)v iv
ˆde ƒntfsmv zdLj kfjDliafå ²Àý.
iissKKvvnnììtt  20 

bfmfp}- lfn W kfv iaHcv mfsU ˆj snkchá. mrfbhD  hstb,

ªskfmfslv sj… pJb bfmfp isV kJb sn kfv iaHcv ndrk sofisb
hfjAftfi jsv.« (hcJfvD 531bQ) rflDsn jclnDsk zfïfr kfzftf hstb,
`zfmfv W zfmfv hf¥lfv mfsU bfmfpsj lcƒ Hfso Hfo jsvdY. zfmfv
hf¦lf kfƒ ifq pf sn iafKGbf jsv.' nckvfQ hf¦lf pJb hst, `nm²À iawQnf
zfïfrv ubA dpdb dhw¶ufrfsbv iadkiftj.' kJb zfïfr hstb, `zfmfv
hf¦lf zfmfv iawQnf jvt.' hf¦lf pJb hst, `dpdb ivm jv¢Bfmq
lqfhfb.' kJb zfïfr hstb, `hf¦lf zfmfv ²Àcdk hBGbf jvt.' hf¦lf pJb
hst, `dpdb dhyfv dlhsnv zdLidk.' kJb zfïfr hstb, `hf¦lf zfmfv
mdrmf hBGbf jvt.' hf¦lf pJb hst, `zfmvf skfmfvƒ …ifnbf jdv ˆhQ
skfmfvƒ dbjse nfrfpA dH[f jdv.' kJb zfïfr hstb, `ˆef zfmfv W
zfmfv hf¦lfv mfsU ˆhQ zfmfv hf¦lfv ubA kfƒ, pf sn pfybf jsv.'
hf¦lf pJb hst, `zfmfslvsj nvt iK ialwGb jv; kfslv iK pfslvsj
kcdm icvõxk jsvY, kfslv iK bq pfvf sÛÁfLHfub ˆhQ kfslv iKW bq
pfvf iKëó.' kJb zfïfr kfzftf hstb, `ˆef zfmfv hf¦lfv ubA ˆhQ
zfmfv hf¦lfv ubA kfƒ pf sn iafKGbf jsv.' (mcndtm 395bQ)
bfmfp}- hù ƒhflskv hfdoyf. pfsk vsqsY nhGiajfv bqbfdHvfm
…ifnbfv ic®ivfdw. pfsk vsqsY kjhDv; pfv l¶fvf bfmfp zfvý jvf rq.
vsqsY djqfm; pfsk bfmfpD zfïfrv jftfm ifE jsv Kfsj. v¢jc; pfsk
iaHcsj kf'pDm ufbfb rq. jWmf; pf zfïfrv iawQnfq idviCBG. dnulf;
pfsk zfïfrv idhÛkf W mdrmf sOfNBf jvf rq ˆhQ zbcbq-dhbsqv nfsK
lczf jvf rq. ShEj; pfsk kfwfrùl W lczf jvf rq. zfv nftfsmv
ndrk pfv nmfdå rq.
iissKKvvnnììtt  21 

bfmfp}- ocv¢k¶iCBG dhNsq W dhisl nfrfpA, sbfQvf W zw½Dt jsmG

iadkháj. zfïfr kfzftf hstb, ‫ْﺮ‬
ِ‫ﱠـﺒ‬‫ِﺎﻟﺼ‬
‫ﱠ‬ ‫ْا ﺑ‬
ِ ‫ُﻮ‬
ْ‫ْﻨ‬‫ِﻴ‬
‫َﻌ‬
‫ْـﺘ‬
‫َاﺳ‬
ْ ‫)و‬
َ
(ِ
‫ﱠﻠﻮة‬
‫َاﻟﺼ‬
‫ﱠ‬ ‫و‬
َ
zKGf{, skfmvf SLpG W bfmfspv mfLAsm nfrfpA iafKGbf jv. (nCvf hfj¶fvfr
45 zfqfk)
dkdb zfsvf hstb,
، َ
‫ﱠﻠﻮة‬‫ِ اﻟﺼ‬
‫ِﻢ‬
‫َﻗ‬
‫َأ‬
‫ِ و‬‫َﺎب‬
‫ِﺘ‬
‫ْ اﻟﻜ‬
‫ِﻦ‬
‫َ ﻣ‬
‫ْﻚ‬
‫َﻴ‬‫ِﻟ‬
‫َ إ‬
‫ِﻲ‬
‫ْﺣ‬‫ُو‬
‫َﺎ أ‬
‫ُ ﻣ‬
‫ْﻞ‬‫ُﺗ‬
‫)ا‬
(ِ
‫َﺮ‬
‫ْﻜ‬
‫ُﻨ‬
‫ْﻤ‬
‫َاﻟ‬‫ِ و‬
‫َﺂء‬
‫ْﺸ‬
‫َﺤ‬
‫ِ اﻟﻔ‬
‫َﻦ‬
‫َﻰ ﻋ‬
‫ْﻬ‬‫َﻨ‬
‫ﻮة ﺗ‬
َ ‫ﻠ‬
َ‫اﻟﺼ‬
‫ﱠ‬ ‫ن‬
‫إﱠ‬ِ
zKGf{, kcdm skfmfv iadk iakAfdló oa§¿ zfhxdÙ jv ˆhQ pKfpKHfsh
bfmfp iV. dbÇyq bfmfp zw½Dt W m¦l jfu sKsj dhvk vfsJ.« (nCvf
zfbjfhck45)
bfmfp}- mcdmbslv r™lsqv ˆhQ djqfmskv suAfdk. mrfbhD  hstb,
ªbfmfp suAfdk.« (mcndtm 223bQ) dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ bfmfspv
drIfpk jsv kfv ubA kf djqfmskv suAfdk, ltDt W idvÛfsBv jfvB
rsh.« (zfrXml 2/169, ƒhsb drêfb 1465bQ W k¶fhfvfbD, mcbspvD hstb, rflDndev
nbl …Ùm. dmwjfk 578bQ)
bfmfp}- mcdmbslv z§Àsvv iaIcïkf W y[cv wDktkf. mrfbhD 
hstb, ªbfmfsp zfmfv y[c-wDktkf jvf rsqsY.« (zfrml 3/128, 199,
285ix}, bfnf„ 7/61ix}, zfthfbD rflDndesj nrDr hstsYb.)
bfmfp}- ifi smfyb jsv, sofbfr [ftb jsv. mrfbhD  hstb, ªdj
msb jv skfmvf? pdl skfmfslv jfsvf lvufv ndâjse ˆjde blD Kfsj
pfsk sn iakAr i]fyhfv sofnt jsv, kfrst kfv (slsr) dj sjfb mqtf
zhdwó Kfjsh?« njst htt, `kfv sjfb mqtf zhdwó Kfjsh bf.'
dkdb htstb, zbcv™iƒ i]fy WqfÙÁ bfmfspv …imf. ˆv l¶fvf zfïfr
ifivfdwsj mcsY sIstb.« (hcJfvD 528bQ,mcndtm 667)
iissKKvvnnììtt  22 

dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªi]fy WqfÙÁ bfmfp ˆhQ ucmzfr sKsj ucmzfr
ipG§À z§ÀhGkDG-jftDb Odek ifsiv iafqdÇyÙ, pk[B jfhDvf sofbfr
(mrfifi) bf jvf rq.« (mcndtm 233bQ)
ªufmfzfskv bfmfp ˆjfjDv bfmfp zsi[f nfkfw ocB …Ùm.«
rflDndesj ƒhsb …mfv  bhD  rsk hBGbf jsvsYb. (hcJfvD 645bQ,
mcndtm 650bQ) ƒhsb mfn†l  hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ jft zfïfrv ndrk
mcndtm rsq nf[f{ jvsk zfb¦lshfL jsv kfv …dyk, zfrhfb jvfv
(zfpfsbv) nfsK nfsK ‰ bfmfpocdtv drIfpk jvf. zhwAƒ zfïfr
kfzftf skfmfslv bhDv ubA hù srlfqfskv iK W zflwG dhdLhÝ
jsvsYb ˆhQ ‰ (bfmfp)Èdt srlfqfskv iK W zflswGv z§ÀHGcÙÁ. pdl
skfmvf skfmfslv n¶oxsr bfmfp isV bfW, spmb ˆƒ iÇyflXofmD kfv n¶oxsr
bfmfp isV Kfsj kfrst skfmvf skfmfslv bhDv zflwG W kvDjf huGb
jsv sItsh. zfv pdl skfmvf skfmfslv bhDv zflwG W kvDjf huGb jsv
sIt kfrst skfmvf ëó rsq pfsh. sp hAdÙÁ nc¥lvHfsh idhÛkf zuGb
(Wpc) jsv ˆƒ mndulnmCsrv sjfb mnduslv iadk (spsk) iahxÙ rq,
zfïfr kfv iaskAj ils[siv idvhskG ˆjde jsv sbjD dtdihÝ jsvb,
ˆv l¶fvfq kfsj ˆj mpGflfq …âDk jsvb W ˆv l¶fvfq kfv ˆjde ifi
[q jsvb. zfmvf slsJdY sp, dhdlk jiekfv jie (mcbfdIj) YfVf
bfmfp sKsj sj… iÇyfsk Kfjk bf ˆhQ mfbcNsj lcde stfsjv j]fsL Hv
jsv r]fdesq ˆsb jfkfsv JfVf jvf rk. (mcndtm 654bQ)
bfmfsp dhbdk} z§Àvsj …id²¿k svsJ ˆjfoakfv nfsK bfmfspv
drIfpk W ncpk´ jvf. pf ufâfsk iashwfdLjfv ifWqfv ˆj srkc. zfïfr
kfzf-tf hstb,
‫ِﻢ‬
ْ ‫ِﻬ‬‫َﺗ‬
‫َﻼ‬‫ْ ﺻ‬ ‫ِﻲ‬‫ْ ﻓ‬‫ُﻢ‬‫َ ه‬ ‫ْﻦ‬‫ِﻳ‬‫ﱠﺬ‬‫ اﻟ‬،َ ‫ن‬
َْ‫ُﻮ‬‫ِﻨ‬ ‫ْﻣ‬
‫ُﺆ‬‫ْﻤ‬
‫َ اﻟ‬ ‫َﺢ‬
‫ْﻠ‬
‫َﻓ‬‫َﺪ أ‬ ‫ﻗ‬
َ)
،َ ‫ن‬
َْ‫ُـﻮ‬‫ﺿ‬
ُِ‫ْﺮ‬‫ُﻌ‬
‫ِ ﻣ‬ ‫ْـﻮ‬ ‫ﱠﻐ‬
ْ ‫ِ اﻟﻠ‬ ‫َﻦ‬‫ْ ﻋ‬‫ُﻢ‬‫َ ه‬ ‫ْﻦ‬
‫ِﻳ‬‫ﱠﺬ‬‫َاﻟ‬ ‫ و‬،َ
َ ‫ْن‬
َ ‫ُﻮ‬
‫ِﻌ‬‫َﺎﺷ‬ ‫ﺧ‬
َ
iissKKvvnnììtt  23 

ْ‫ُـ‬
‫ﻢ‬ ‫ه‬
ُ َ ‫ْﻦ‬ ‫ِﻳ‬‫ﱠـﺬ‬‫ﻟ‬
‫َاﱠ‬‫و‬
َ ،َ ‫ن‬
َْ
‫ُﻮ‬‫ِﻠ‬
‫َﺎﻋ‬‫ﻓ‬
َ ِ ‫َﺎة‬‫آ‬
َ‫ﱠ‬‫ِﻠﺰ‬‫ﻟ‬
ِ ْ ‫ُﻢ‬ ‫َ ه‬ ‫ْﻦ‬‫ِﻳ‬‫ﱠﺬ‬ ‫َاﻟ‬ ‫و‬
َ
‫َﺎ‬‫ﻣ‬
َ ْ ‫َو‬
‫ْ أ‬ ‫ِﻢ‬‫ِﻬ‬‫َاﺟ‬‫و‬
َْ
‫َز‬‫َﻰ أ‬ ‫ﻠ‬
ََ‫ﱠ ﻋ‬‫ِﻻ‬‫ إ‬،َ ‫ْن‬
َ ‫ُﻮ‬
‫ِﻈ‬‫َﺎﻓ‬ ‫ْ ﺣ‬
َ ‫ِﻢ‬‫ِﻬ‬‫ْﺟ‬‫ُو‬ ‫ُﺮ‬ ‫ِﻔ‬
‫ﻟ‬
‫َـﻦ‬
ِ ‫ﻤ‬
ََ‫ ﻓ‬،َ ‫ﻦ‬
َْ‫ِﻴ‬
‫ْﻣ‬‫ُـﻮ‬‫ﻠ‬
َُ
‫ُ ﻣ‬ ‫ْﺮ‬‫َﻴ‬
‫ْ ﻏ‬ ‫ُﻢ‬
‫ﱠﻬ‬ ‫ِﻧ‬
‫َﺈ‬‫ْ ﻓ‬‫ُﻢ‬‫ُﻬ‬ ‫َﺎﻧ‬ ‫ﻤ‬
َْ ‫َﻳ‬ ‫ْ أ‬ ‫َﺖ‬ ‫َﻜ‬ ‫َﻠ‬
‫ﻣ‬
،َ‫ْن‬
َ ‫ُو‬‫َـﺎد‬ ‫ْﻌ‬
َ ‫ُ اﻟ‬ ‫ُـﻢ‬
ُ‫َ ه‬ ‫ِـﻚ‬
‫َﺌ‬
ِ ‫ُوﻟ‬‫َﺄ‬
ُ ‫َ ﻓ‬ ‫ِﻚ‬‫َﻟ‬
‫َ ذ‬ ‫َاء‬ ‫ر‬
ََ ‫َﻰ و‬ ‫ﻐ‬
ََ ‫ْﺘ‬ ‫اﺑ‬
،َ‫ن‬
َْ‫ُـﻮ‬ ‫ﻋ‬
ُ‫َا‬ ‫ر‬
َ ْ ‫ِﻢ‬
‫ِه‬‫ْـﺪ‬‫ﻬ‬
َْ
‫َﻋ‬‫ْ و‬ ‫ِﻢ‬
‫ِﻬ‬
‫َـﺎﺗ‬ ‫ﻧ‬
َ‫َﺎ‬‫ﻣ‬
ََ‫ْ ﻷ‬ ‫ُـﻢ‬ ‫ه‬
ُ َ ‫ْﻦ‬‫ِﻳ‬‫ﱠﺬ‬ ‫َاﻟ‬ ‫و‬
َ
‫ِﻚ‬
َ ‫َﺌ‬‫ُوﻟ‬ ‫ أ‬،َ
ُ ‫ْن‬
َ ‫ُﻮ‬
‫ِﻈ‬‫َﺎﻓ‬
َ‫ُﺤ‬
‫ْ ﻳ‬ ‫ِﻢ‬
‫ﺗﻬ‬ِ‫َا‬‫ﻮ‬
ََ‫َﻠ‬‫َﻰ ﺻ‬ ‫ﻠ‬
ََ‫ْ ﻋ‬ ‫ُﻢ‬ ‫َ ه‬ ‫ْﻦ‬‫ِﻳ‬‫ﱠﺬ‬ ‫َاﻟ‬ ‫و‬
َ
‫ُـﻢ‬
ْ ‫ه‬
ُ َ ‫ْس‬ ‫َو‬‫ْد‬‫ِﺮ‬‫ْﻔ‬
‫َ اﻟ‬ ‫ْن‬‫ُﻮ‬‫ِﺛ‬
‫َﺮ‬
‫َ ﻳ‬ ‫ْﻦ‬
‫ِﻳ‬ ‫ﱠﺬ‬
‫ اﻟ‬،َ ‫ن‬
َْ ‫ُﻮ‬ ‫ِﺛ‬ ‫َار‬ ‫ﻮ‬
َْ‫ُ اﻟ‬ ‫ُﻢ‬
‫ه‬
(َ‫ْن‬ ‫ُو‬ ‫ِﺪ‬ ‫َﺎﻟ‬ ‫ﺧ‬
َ ‫َﺎ‬ ‫ﻬ‬
َْ ‫ِﻴ‬
‫ﻓ‬
zKGf{, mcdmboB zhwAƒ nItjfm rsqsY; pfvf dbsuslv bfmfsp dhbq-
bm,a pfvf znfv dÛÁqf-jtfi rsk dhvk Kfsj, pfvf pfjfklfsb ndÛÁq,
pfvf dbsuslv spZbfÌ nQpk vfsJ, ksh dbsuslv ik´D zKhf zdLjfvHcÙÁ
lfdnosBv s[sÛ zbAKf jvst kfvf dkvõxk bq. zfv pfvf ˆslv YfVf
zbAsj jfmbf jsv kfvf nDmftQObjfvD. zfv pfvf zfmfbk W iadkwa¢dk
v[f jsv, ˆhQ pfvf dbsuslv bfmfsp npk´hfb. -kfvfƒ rsh zdLjfvD;
dIvlf…snv zdLjfvD, pfsk Wvf dyv²¿fqD Kfjsh.« (nCvf mc'dmbCb} 1-11 zfqfk)
dhwcÝ W ˆjfoadysÙ ˆjmfÛ zfïfrv n§Âdó-dhLfsbv …sÜswA bfmfp
zflfq jvf ˆhQ kf ncâfq (nrDr rflDsn) hdBGk dbqm-iÝdkv zbchkGD
rWqf -ˆƒ lc'deƒ rt bfmfp jhct rWqfv smZdtj wkG. mrfbhD  hstb,
ªnjt zfmt (jmG) skf dbqk äfvfƒ wcÝ rq ˆhQ mfbcsNv ubA kfƒ
iafiA pfv sn dbqk (…sÜwA W nQj¬i) jsv Kfsj. (hcJfvD 1bQW mcndtm 1907bQ)
dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªskfmvf dEj skmbHfsh bfmfp iV spmbHfsh
zfmfsj iVsk slsJY.« (hcJfvD 631bQ)
dtsJsYb-mcrf©ml dhb nfstr zft-…nfƒmDb 13/4/1406 dr}

mmrrffbbhhDD 
--ˆ
ˆvv bbffmmffpp i
iVVffvv i
iÝÝddk
k
iissKKvvnnììtt  24 

(ƒmfm ƒhbct jfƒsqsmv `pf-lct mfzf-l' ˆhQ wfqJ ƒhsb hfspv `dnIfkc nftf-dkb
bfhD ' sKsj nQoxrDk.)
1. dbqk}-
bfmfspv nmq bfmfpD zfïfrv ƒhflk jvfv dbqk (nQj¬i) jvsh ˆhQ
z§Àsv bfmfpsj dbdlGó jvsh; pdl dbdlGó bfmfp rq. mrfbhD  zKhf
sjfb nfrfhD jkxGj ˆ jKfv …sïJ sbƒ sp, k]fvf sj… dbqk mcsJ …¤yfvB
jsvsYb djQhf `bfWqfƒkc zfb …nfdïqf---' hstsYb.
2. kfrvDmfv kfjhDv}-
mrfbhD  pJb bfmfp iVsk làfqmfb rskb kJb sjhtf (jf'hf
wvDI)sj nfmsb jvskb ˆhQ `zfïf-ù zfjhfv' htskb. rfk lcdesj-
kfv zfÌctÈstfsj iatdìk svsJ sjhtfv n©mcJ jsv jfsbv …idvHfo
zKhf j]fL hvfhv kctskb. zk}iv Ffb rfkde hfm rfskv …iv svsJ
hcsjv …iv vfJskb (h]fLskb).
3. zk}iv ƒd²ÀIkfrv lczf ifE jvskb,
َ
‫ْﻦ‬
‫َﻴ‬‫َ ﺑ‬
‫ْت‬
‫َﺪ‬‫َﺎﻋ‬
‫َﺎ ﺑ‬‫َﻤ‬
‫َ آ‬
‫َﺎي‬‫َﺎﻳ‬‫َﻄ‬
‫َ ﺧ‬‫ْﻦ‬‫َﻴ‬
‫َﺑ‬‫ْ و‬
‫ِﻲ‬‫ْﻨ‬‫َﻴ‬‫ْ ﺑ‬‫ِﺪ‬
‫َﺎﻋ‬‫ﱠ ﺑ‬
‫ُﻢ‬‫ّﻬ‬
‫أﻟﻠ‬
‫َﺎ‬
‫آﻤ‬َ ‫ﺎﻳﺎ‬
َ ‫ﻄ‬
َ‫اﳋ‬
َ ‫ﻦ‬
َ‫ﻣ‬ِ ‫ﻲ‬
ْ‫ﻨ‬ِ‫ﻘ‬
‫ﻧﱢ‬َ ‫ﻢ‬
‫ﻬﱠ‬ُ‫اﻟﻠ‬
ّ ،‫ب‬ِ‫ﺮ‬ِ‫ﻐ‬ْ‫اﳌ‬
َ ‫و‬
َ ‫ق‬
ِ‫ﺮ‬
ِ‫ﺸ‬ْ‫اﳌ‬
َ
ْ
‫ِﻞ‬
‫ْﺴ‬
‫ﱠ اﻏ‬‫ُﻢ‬
‫ّﻬ‬‫ اﻟﻠ‬،ِ
‫َﺲ‬
‫ﱠﻧ‬‫َ اﻟﺪ‬‫ِﻦ‬‫ُ ﻣ‬‫َﺾ‬‫ْﻴ‬
‫َﺑ‬
‫ُ اﻷ‬ ‫ْب‬‫ﱠﻮ‬
‫ﱠﻰ اﻟﺜ‬‫َﻘ‬‫ُﻨ‬
‫ﻳ‬
ِ
‫َد‬
‫َﺮ‬
‫ْﺒ‬‫واﻟ‬
َ ‫ﺞ‬
ِ‫ﻠ‬
ْ‫اﻟﺜ‬
‫و ﱠ‬ َ ‫ﺎء‬
ِ ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎﻟ‬
ْ ‫ﺑ‬
ِ ‫ﺎي‬َ ‫ﺎﻳ‬َ ‫ﻄ‬
َ‫ﺧ‬
َ
ªzfï-ù©mf hf-ƒl hfƒbD z hfƒbf Jfk¶f-qAf-qAf jfmf hf-zfÙf hfƒbft
mfwdvdj zt-mfodvh, zfïf-ù©mf bfj¶dj¸bD dmbft Jfk¶f-qAf, jfmf
qcAbfj¶j¶fn nf…hct zfhqAfpc dmbflX lfbfn. zfïf-ù©mfodnt Jfk¶f-ƒqAf-
qAf dht mf-ƒ znnftdu zt-hfvfl.«
zKG }- sr zfïfr! zfmfv W zfmfv sofbfrnmCsrv mfsU ˆkef kIf{
jsv lfW spmb kcdm iChG W idÇysmv mfsU kIf{ jsvY. zfïfr sof!
zfmfsj sofbfr sKsj ‰ Hfsh idv°jfv jv sp Hfsh nflf jfiV mqtf
iissKKvvnnììtt  25 

sKsj idv°jfv jvf rq. sr zfïfr! zfmfv sofbfrnmCrsj ifdb, hvI W

jvjf l¶fvf sLZk jsv lfW. (hcJfvD744bQ, mcndtm 598bQ)
jJsbf jJsbf dbs©bv lczf ifE jsv bfmfp wcv¢ jvskb,
َ
‫ﱡك‬
‫َﺪ‬
‫َﻰ ﺟ‬
‫َﺎﻟ‬
‫َﻌ‬
‫َﺗ‬
‫َ و‬
‫ُﻚ‬
‫ْﻤ‬
‫َ اﺳ‬
‫َك‬
‫َﺎر‬
‫َﺒ‬‫َﺗ‬
‫َ و‬
‫ِك‬
‫ْﺪ‬‫َﻤ‬
‫ِﺤ‬
‫َﺑ‬
‫ﱠ و‬
‫ُﻢ‬
‫ّﻬ‬
‫َ اﻟﻠ‬
‫َﻚ‬
‫َﺎﻧ‬
‫ْﺤ‬
‫ُﺒ‬
‫ﺳ‬
‫ك‬
َُ
‫ﻴﺮ‬َْ
‫َ ﻏ‬
‫َ إﻟﻪ‬‫َﻻ‬
‫و‬
ªnchrf-bfjfïf-ù©mf z dhrfmdljf z kfhf-vfjfnmcjf z kfzf-tf
ufÜcjf z tf ƒtf-rf ofƒv¢j.«
zKG }- sr zfïfr! skfmfv niawQn idhÛkf sOfNBf jvdY, skfmfv bfm
hjGkmq, skfmfv mdrmf zdk …¤y ˆhQ kcdm YfVf sj… nkA …ifnA sbƒ.
(zfrml 3/50 dkvdmpD 242bQ, zfhclf…l 775bQ, ƒhsb mfufr 804bQ, zfthfbD
rflDndesj nrDr hstsYb.)
4. zk}iv (ƒd²ÀIkfrv iv) htskb,
‫ْﻢ‬
ِ‫ِﻴ‬
‫ﱠﺟ‬
‫ِ اﻟﺮ‬
‫َﺎن‬
‫ْﻄ‬
‫ّﻴ‬
‫َ اﻟﺸ‬
‫ِﻦ‬
‫ِ ﻣ‬
‫ّﻪ‬
‫ِﺎﻟﻠ‬
‫ُ ﺑ‬
‫ﻮذ‬
ُْ
‫أﻋ‬
َ
ª zf†pc dhïf-dr dmbfw wfƒk¶f-dbv vfuDm.«
zKG }- zfdm zfïfrv dbje dhkfdVk wqkfb Ksj zfwaq iafKGbf jvdY.
5. zk}iv nCvf Ifdkrf ifE jvskb. jJsbf jJsbf
‫ﻴﻢ‬
ِْ
‫ﱠﺣ‬
‫ِ اﻟﺮ‬
‫ْﻤﻦ‬
‫ﱠﺣ‬
‫ِ اﻟﺮ‬
‫ِ اﷲ‬
‫ْﻢ‬
‫ِﺴ‬
‫ﺑ‬
`dhndmïf-drv vfrmf-dbv vfrDm' (survD bfmfsp) nwsè iVskb. ksh
nwè zsi[f db}wsèƒ zdLjfQw iVskb. zfv db}wsè iVfƒ k]fv
dbje sKsj (ðÝHfsh) iamfdBk. nCvf Ifdkrf db©bv™i}-
ِ
‫ِﻚ‬
‫ ﻣﻠ‬،ِ
‫ْﻢ‬
‫ِﻴ‬
‫ﱠﺣ‬
‫ِ اﻟﺮ‬‫ْﻤﻦ‬‫ﱠﺣ‬
‫َﻟﺮ‬‫ ا‬،َ‫ْﻦ‬
‫ِﻴ‬
‫َﻤ‬‫ْﻌﺎﻟ‬‫ﱢ اﻟ‬‫َب‬
‫ِ ر‬
‫ّﻪ‬‫ِﻠ‬
‫ُ ﻟ‬
‫ْﺪ‬
‫َﻤ‬
‫ْﺤ‬
‫َﻟ‬
‫)ا‬
‫َﺎ‬
‫ِﻧ‬
‫ْﺪ‬‫ إ‬،ُ
‫ِه‬ ‫ْﻦ‬‫ِﻴ‬
‫َﻌ‬
‫ْﺘ‬
‫َﺴ‬‫َ ﻧ‬
‫ﱠﺎك‬‫ِﻳ‬
‫َإ‬
‫ﺪ و‬ُ‫ﺒ‬
ُ‫ﻌ‬ْ‫ﻧ‬
َ ‫ﺎك‬
َ ‫ﻳ‬
‫إﱠ‬ِ ،‫ﻦ‬
ِ‫ﻳ‬ْ‫اﻟﺪ‬
‫ﱢ‬ ‫م‬
ِ‫ﻮ‬
ْ‫ﻳ‬
َ
،ْ
‫ِﻢ‬
‫ْﻬ‬
‫َﻴ‬
‫َﻠ‬
‫َ ﻋ‬
‫ْﺖ‬‫َﻤ‬
‫ْﻌ‬
‫َﻧ‬
‫َ أ‬‫ْﻦ‬
‫ِﻳ‬
‫ﱠﺬ‬‫َ اﻟ‬‫َاط‬
‫ِﺮ‬‫ ﺻ‬،َ‫ْﻢ‬
‫ِﻴ‬
‫َﻘ‬‫ْﺘ‬
‫ُﺴ‬
‫ْﻤ‬
‫َ اﻟ‬‫َاط‬
‫ﱢﺮ‬
‫اﻟﺼ‬
(‫ﻦ‬َ‫ﻴ‬
ْ‫ﺎﻟ‬
‫اﻟﻀ ﱢ‬
‫ﻻ ﱠ‬َ‫و‬َ ‫ﻢ‬
ْ‫ﻬ‬ِْ
‫َﻴ‬
‫َﻠ‬‫ِ ﻋ‬
‫ْب‬‫ُﻮ‬
‫ْﻀ‬
‫َﻐ‬‫ْﻤ‬
‫ِ اﻟ‬‫ْﺮ‬
‫َﻴ‬
‫ﻏ‬
iissKKvvnnììtt  26 

zk}iv nCvf Ifdkrf ifE jvf swN jvst `zf-mDb' (jhct jv)
htskb. dj¶vfzfk nwsè jvst …¤yn¶sv (zf-mDb) htskb ˆhQ k]fv
iÇyfsk mcjkflDvfW zbcv™i htskb.
k]fv dj¶vfzfk dYt efbf-efbf. iaskAj zfqfk swsN sKsm spskb ˆhQ
kfsk zfWqfu tìf jvskb. (hcJfvD 5045bQ)
…s©m nftfmfr (vf}) rsk hdBGk, dkdb hstb, vnCtcïfr -ˆv
dj¶vfzfk dYt, ªdhndmïf-drv vfrmf-dbv vfrDm. zftrfmlc dtïf-dr
vfdêt zf-tfmDb. zfvGfrmf-dbv vfrDm. mf-dtdj qAf…dmÜDb.« (zfrmfl
6/302ix}, zfhc lf…l 4/4001ix} W dkvdmpD 2/152ix} ,zfthfbD rflDndesj nrDr hstsYb.)
(zKGf{ iaskAj zfqfk swsN Kfmskb).
6. zk}iv nCvf Ifdkrf iVf swN jsv (ˆjec) yci Kfjskb. (zfrmfl
5/7,15,20,21,23 zfhc lf†l 779bQ dkvdmpD 251bQ, zfthfbD rflDndesj pqDI hstsYb.)
7. nCvf Ifdkrfv iv zbA ˆjde nCvf ifE jvskb. ˆƒ däkDq nCvfde
Iusv tìf iVskb, zhwA jJsbf jJsbf nIv ƒkAfdlv jfvsB rfîf
jsvW iVskb. mfosvsh zdLjfQw sYfe nCvf ifE jvskb ˆhQ zhdwó
bfmfsp mfUfmfdU nCvf iVskb.
8. nCvf ifE swN jsv v¢jc jvfv iCshG ˆjec yci Kfjskb, pfsk n¶d²Àv
db}Çhfn dIsv zfsn. (dkvdmpD 251bQ, zfthfbD rflDndesj pqDI hstsYb.)
zk}iv lcƒ rfk j]fL zKhf jfb hvfhv kcst `zfïfù zfjhfv' hst
v¢jc jvskb. rfskv mcdE lcdesj lcƒ r]fecv …iv svsJ LfvB jvskb.
zfÌctocdtsj I]fj I]fj jsv vfJskb, rfk (hfù) lcdesj i]fuv sKsj lCsv
vfJskb. diEsj nefb W snfuf dhdYsq dlskb. mfKfsj dEj diE hvfhv
snfuf vfJskb, pf diE sKsj bf …]yc rk bf dbyc. v¢jcsk ifE jvskb,
iissKKvvnnììtt  27 

‫ْﻢ‬
ِ‫ِﻴ‬
‫َﻈ‬
‫ْﻌ‬
‫َ اﻟ‬
‫ﱢﻲ‬
‫َﺑ‬
‫ﺎن ر‬
َ َ
‫ْﺤ‬‫ ﺳ‬ªnchrf-bf vfdêqft zfpDm«(dkbhfv)
‫ُﺒ‬
zKG }- zfdm zfmfv mrfb iadkiftsjv idhÛkf hBGbf jvdY. (mcndtm
772bQ)
jJsbf hf ˆv nfsK iVskb ,
ْ
‫ِﻲ‬
‫ْﻟ‬
‫ِﺮ‬
‫ْﻔ‬
‫ﱠ اﻏ‬
‫ُﻢ‬
‫ﱠﻬ‬
‫َﻟﻠ‬
‫ ا‬،َ
‫ِك‬
‫ْﺪ‬
‫َﻤ‬
‫ِﺤ‬
‫َﺑ‬
‫َﺎ و‬
‫ﱠﻨ‬
‫َﺑ‬
‫ﱠ ر‬
‫ُﻢ‬
‫ﱠﻬ‬
‫َ اﻟﻠ‬
‫َﻚ‬
‫َﺎﻧ‬
‫ْﺤ‬
‫ُﺒ‬
‫ﺳ‬
ªnchrf- bfjfïf-ù©mf vfêfbf z dhrfmdljfïf-ù©mfodIvtD.«
zKG }- sr zfïfr! skfmfv niawQn idhÛkf sOfNBf jvdY sr zfmfslv
iaHc! zfïfr sof! kcdm zfmfsj mfI jsv lfW. (hcJfvD 794bQ, mcndtm 484bQ)
9. zk}iv ‫َﻩ‬
ُ ‫ِﺪ‬
‫َﻤ‬‫ْ ﺣ‬
‫َﻦ‬‫ِﻤ‬
‫ﻪ ﻟ‬ُ‫اﻟﻠ‬
ّ ‫ﻊ‬
َِ‫ﺳﻤ‬َ
`nfdmzfïf-ù dtmfb rfdmlfr' (zKGf{ sp zfïfrv iawQnf jsv kfv
iawQnf dkdb wahB jsvb.) hst lcƒ rfk (iCshGv bAfq) kcst v¢jc sKsj
mfKf kctskb. kfviv pJb n©iCBGHfsh JfVf rsq spskb kJb htskb,
‫ْﺪ‬
ُ‫َﻤ‬‫ْﺤ‬‫َ اﻟ‬ ‫َﻚ‬‫َﻟ‬‫َﺎ و‬‫ﱠﻨ‬‫َﺑ‬‫` ر‬vfêfbf z tfjft rfmlX.'(zKGf{ sr zfmfslv
iaHc! nm²À iawQnf skfmfvƒ dbdmsÙ.)
zfv ˆefW wcÝHfsh iamfdBk sp, dkdb (jJsbf jJsbf) ˆƒ ²¿fsb htskb,
،ُ‫ْﺪ‬‫َﻤ‬‫ْﺤ‬
‫َ اﻟ‬‫َﻚ‬
‫َﻟ‬
‫ّﺎ و‬‫ﱠﻨ‬‫َﺑ‬
‫ﱠ ر‬‫ اﻟﻠﻬﻢ‬،ُ ‫َﻩ‬
‫ِﺪ‬
‫َﻤ‬‫ْ ﺣ‬
‫َﻦ‬‫ِﻤ‬
‫ُ ﻟ‬‫ّﻪ‬
‫َ اﻟﻠ‬‫ِﻊ‬
‫َﻤ‬‫ﺳ‬
ٍ
‫ْء‬‫َﻲ‬‫ْ ﺷ‬ ‫ِﻦ‬
‫ﺖ ﻣ‬َ‫ﺌ‬
ْ‫ﺷ‬
ِ ‫ﻣﺎ‬َ ‫ء‬َ‫ﻞ‬ْ‫ﻣ‬
ِ‫و‬َ ‫ض‬
ِ‫ر‬ْ‫اﻷ‬
َ ‫ء‬َ‫ﻞ‬
ْ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫و‬
َ ‫ﻤﻮات‬
ِ ‫اﻟﺴ‬
‫ﱠ‬ ‫ء‬
َ‫ﻞ‬ْ‫ﻣ‬
ِ
،ُ
‫ْﺪ‬‫َﺒ‬‫ْﻌ‬‫َ اﻟ‬‫َﺎل‬‫َﺎ ﻗ‬
‫ﱡ ﻣ‬‫َﻖ‬‫َﺣ‬‫ أ‬،ِ
‫ْﺪ‬‫َﺠ‬‫ْﻤ‬
‫واﻟ‬َ ‫ء‬
ِ‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﻨ‬
َ‫اﻟﺜ‬
ّ ‫ﻞ‬
َ‫ه‬
ْ‫أ‬
َ ،‫ﺪ‬ُ‫ﻌ‬ْ‫ﺑ‬
َ
‫ﻲ‬َ‫ﻄ‬ِ‫ﻌ‬ْ‫ﻣ‬ُ ‫ﻻ‬
َ‫و‬
َ ،‫ﺖ‬َ‫ﻴ‬
ْ‫ﻄ‬
َ‫ﻋ‬ْ‫أ‬َ ‫َﺎ‬‫ِﻤ‬
‫َ ﻟ‬‫ِﻊ‬‫َﺎﻧ‬
‫َ ﻣ‬‫ ﻻ‬،ٌ‫ْﺪ‬
‫َﺒ‬‫َ ﻋ‬
‫َﻚ‬‫َﺎ ﻟ‬
‫ﱡﻨ‬
‫ُﻠ‬‫َآ‬‫و‬
‫ﱡ‬
‫َﺪ‬‫ْﺠ‬‫َ اﻟ‬
‫ْﻚ‬
‫ِﻨ‬‫ﱢ ﻣ‬
‫َﺪ‬
‫ْﺠ‬‫َا اﻟ‬ ‫ُ ذ‬ ‫َﻊ‬‫ْﻔ‬
‫َﻨ‬
‫َ ﻳ‬‫َﻻ‬
‫ و‬،َ‫ْﺖ‬‫ﻨﻌ‬
َ‫ﻣ‬َ ‫ﻤﺎ‬
َ‫ﻟ‬
ِ
ªnfdm zfïf-ù dtmfb rfdmlfr. zfïfù©mf vfêfbf ztfjft rfmlc
dmtzfn nfmf-Wqf-dk zdmtzft zfvdp zdmtzf mf dw'kf dmb wfƒdqb
hf'l, zfrtfn nfbf-ƒ zt-mfuXl, zfrfjX¶j¶c mf j¶f-tft zfhXlX, z jcïcbf
tfjf zfhXlX. tf mf-dbzf dtmf zf'k¶fƒkf ztf mc'dk¶qf dtmf mfbf'kf
ztf qAfbIf… pftufdÜ dmbjft ufÜX.«
iissKKvvnnììtt  28 

zKG }- sr zfmfslv iaHc! skfmfvƒ dbdmsÙ zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDiCBG

ˆhQ ˆv isvW kcdm pf yfW kf iCBG pfhkDq iawQnf. sr iawQnf W soZvshv
zdLjfvD! hf¥lfv nhsysq nkA jKf,- zfv zfmvf iaskAsjƒ skfmfv hf¥lf-
`kcdm pf ialfb jv kf svfL jvfv ˆhQ pf svfL jv kf ialfb jvfv nfLA
jfsvf sbƒ. zfv Lbhfsbv Lb (skfmfv zfpfh sKsj mcdÙÁ sisk) sjfb
…ijfsv zfnsh bf.' (mcndtm 477bQ)
10. zk}iv kjhDv hst dnulfq idkk rskb ˆhQ ˆ nmq zfv
rfk kctskb bf. (hcJfvD 738bQ) ˆƒ nmq rfklcdev iCshG r]fecäqsj mfdesk
vfJskb. (zfhc lf…l 838bQ,dkvdmpD 268bQ ,bfnf„ 2/207ix} ƒhsb mfufr
882bQ, zfthfbD rflDndesj pqDI hstsYb.) (nrDr rflDsn r]fecv iCshG rfk vfJfv jKf
zfsY. -zbchflj)
zk}iv jift W bfj vfJskb. dnulfsk jift W bfjsj HCdmv
ndrk tfdosq dlskb. (hcJfvD 812bQ) rfk (hfù) lcdesj i]fuv sKsj lCsv
vfJskb ˆhQ …Hsqv mfsU ˆkef I]fj jvskb pfsk k]fv hostv wcëkf
slJf spk. iasjfô (jbcƒ rsk jdç ipG§À rfskv zQw, rfskv vtf)
lcdesj udmsb dhdYsq vfJskb bf hvQ …iv dlsj kcst vfJskb. (hcJfvD
807bQ) rfk (sysef) lcdesj j]fL hvfhv mfdesk vfJskb, (zfhc lf†l
721bQ, dkvdmpD 355bQ, zfthfbD rflDndesj nrDr hstsYb.) jJsbf hf jfb
hvfhv dhdYsq vfJskb. (zfhc lf†l 728bQ,bfnf„ 878bQ,zfthfbD rflDndesj
nrDr hstsYb.) dnulfq snfuf Kfjskb (zKGf{ diE …]yc-dbyc bf svsJ
hvfhv vfJskb.) ifsqv zfÌctocdtsj sjhtfmcJD jvskb. (hcJfvD 828bQ)
rfskv skstf W zfÌctocdtsj dhdYsq dlskb ˆhQ zfÌctocdtsj bf Jcst
vfJskb, bf há jsv. dnulfq dkdb iVskb,
‫ْﻠﻰ‬
َ ‫َﻋ‬‫َ اﻷ‬ ‫ﱢـﻲ‬‫َﺑ‬‫ـﺎن ر‬
َ ‫ﺤ‬ َ‫ﺒ‬
ْ‫ﺳ‬ُ ªnchrf-bf vfdêqft zf'tf.«(3 hfv)
zKG }- zfdm zfmfv ncmrfb iaHcv idhÛkf sOfNBf jvdY. (mcndtm 772bQ)
iissKKvvnnììtt  29 

jJsbf hf ˆv nfsK htskb,

‫ِﻲ‬
ْ‫ْﻟ‬
‫ِﺮ‬
‫ْﻔ‬
‫ﱠ اﻏ‬
‫ُﻢ‬
‫ﱠﻬ‬
‫َﻟﻠ‬
‫ ا‬،َ
‫ِك‬
‫ْﺪ‬
‫َﻤ‬
‫ِﺤ‬
‫َﺑ‬
‫َﺎ و‬
‫ﱠﻨ‬
‫َﺑ‬
‫ﱠ ر‬
‫ُﻢ‬
‫ﱠﻬ‬
‫َ اﻟﻠ‬
‫َﻚ‬
‫َﺎﻧ‬
‫ْﺤ‬
‫ُﺒ‬
‫ﺳ‬
ªnchrf-bfjfïf-ù©mf vfêfbf z dhrfmdljfïf-ù©mfodIvtD.«
zKG }- sr zfïfr! skfmfv niawQn idhÛkf sOfNBf jdv, sr zfmfslv
iadkiftj! kcdm zfmfsj [mf jv sr zfïfr !
11. zk}iv kjhDv hst ˆhQ rfk bf kcst dnulf sKsj mfKf
kctskb. rfk lcdev iCshG mfKf …Efskb. kfviv hfm if-sj dhdYsq kfv
…iv hnskb ˆhQ Ffb if-sj JfVf vfJskb. (hcJfvD 228bQW mcndtm
498bQ) ifsqv zfÌctocdtsj sjhtfmcJD jsv dbskb. (bfnf„ 1157bQ, ƒhsb
…mv sKsj hBGbf jsvsYb, dkdb hstb, ˆde bfmfspv ˆjde ncâk. zfthfbD rflDndesj
nrDr hstsYb.) rfk lcdesj lcƒ ufsÌv …iv vfJskb. Ffb rfskv jbcƒsj
Ffb ufsÌv …iv ˆhQ mcdEsj r]fecv …iv vfJskb. zk}iv lcde zfÌct
(hxÝf W mLAmf)sj iv±iv dmdtsq hftfv mk jvskb ˆhQ (kuGbD)
zfÌct …dEsq lczf jvskb zfv drtfskb. Wqfƒt dhb ùuXv ˆv™iƒ k]fv
dbje sKsj hBGbf jsvsYb. (zfhc lf†l 957bQ, bfnf„ 1264bQ, zfthfbD
rflDndesj nrDr hstsYb.)
zk}iv lcƒ dnulfv mfsU htskb,
،ْ
‫ِﻲ‬
‫ْﻧ‬
‫ُﺮ‬
‫ْـﺒ‬
‫ِﻲ واﺟ‬
‫ْـﻨ‬
‫َـﻤ‬
‫ْﺣ‬
‫َار‬
‫ و‬،‫ِﻲ‬
‫ْ ﻟ‬
‫ِـﺮ‬
‫ْـﻔ‬
‫ﱠ اﻏ‬
‫ُـﻢ‬
‫ّﻬ‬
‫اﻟﻠ‬
‫ﻲ‬
ْ‫ـﻨ‬
ْ ‫ﻗ‬
ْ‫ز‬
ُ‫ار‬
ْ ‫و‬
َ ،‫ﻲ‬
ِْ
‫ـﺪﻧ‬
ِ ‫اه‬
ْ ‫و‬
َ
`zfïfù©mfodIvtD zvrfmbD, zuhcvbD zrdlbD zvpcj¶bD.'
zKG}- sr zfïfr! zfmfsj [mf jv, zfmfv …iv vrm jv, zfmfv
iasqfub dmefW, zfmfsj n{iK slJfW ˆhQ uDdhjf lfb jv. (zfhc lf†l
850bQ,dkvdmpD 284bQ ƒhsb mfufr 898bQ, zfthfbD rflDndesj nrDr hstsYb.)
hdBGk sp,dkdb lcƒ dnulfv mfsU ˆ lczfW ifE jvskb,
‫ِـﻲ‬
‫ْ ﻟ‬
‫ِـﺮ‬
‫ْــﻔ‬
‫ﱢ اﻏ‬
‫َب‬
‫ ر‬،‫ِـﻲ‬
‫ْ ﻟ‬
‫ِـﺮ‬
‫ْـﻔ‬
‫ﱢ اﻏ‬
‫رب‬
َ
iissKKvvnnììtt  30 

ªvfdêodIvtD, vfdêodIvtD.« zKGf{, sr zfïfr! zfmfsj mfuGbf jsv

lfW. 2hfv. (zfhc lf†l 874bQ,bfnf„ 1144bQ,ƒhsb mfufr 897bQ, zfthfbD
rflDndesj nrDr hstsYb.)
lcƒ dnulfv mfsU lDOGnmq hnskb. ˆƒ SlsOAv ubA htf rk sp, dkdb
dbÇyq Hcst sosYb.' (hcJfvD 824bQ W mcndtm 472bQ)
12. zk}iv iaKm dnulfv mk dl¶kDq dnulf jvskb. kfviv dnulf
sKsj …sE snfuf rsq hsn spskb. (hcJfvD 822bQ)
zk}iv lcƒ ifsqv ifkfv zoa Hfo W lcƒ r]fecv …iv yfi svsJ lcƒ
ufsÌv …iv Hv jsv JfVf rskb---pdl ˆv™i k]fv ubA nru rk
kfrst; bsy{ jó rst (lcƒ rfk) mfdev …iv Hv dlsq dl¶kDq vfjfskv
ubA …sE JfVf rskb. (hcJfvD 824bQ)
13. pJb dl¶kDq vfjfskv ubA …sE làfqmfb rskb kJb nfsK nfsK
dj¶vfzfk wcv¢ jvskb ˆhQ yci Kfjskb bf (mcndtm 599bQ) spmb bfmfp
wcv¢ jvfv nmq yci Kfjskb. ˆƒ vfjzfsk `zf…pc dhïfr---' iVskb
bf, spsrkc bfmfspv iafvsý `zf…pc dhïfr----'ƒ psKó.
dl¶kDq vfjzfkW iaKm vfjfzfskv zbcv™iƒ iVskb. zhwA ˆsk
yfvde dhNsq zbAKf jvskb; yci bf Kfjf, ƒs²ÀIkfrv lczf bf iVf,
kfrvDmfv kjhDv bf htf ˆhQ iaKm vfjzfskv mk ˆ vfjzfkdesj tìf
bf jvf. spsrkc dkdb dl¶kDq vfjzfksj iaKm vfjzfskv kctbfq sYfe
jsv iVskb. nckvfQ iaKm vfjzfkde kctbfmCtjHfsh tìf rk.
14. pJb kfwfrXùsl hnskb kJb hfm rfkdesj hfm ufsÌv …iv
ˆhQ Ffb rfkdesj Ffb ufsÌv …iv vfJskb, zfv ˆƒ rfskv lcƒ zfÌct
zbfdmjf W jdbôfsj ocdesq vfJskb, hxÝf W mLAmf dlsq hftf hfbfskb
ˆhQ kuGbDsj snfuf JfVf bf svsJ-hvQ ˆjec U]cdjsq svsJ lczf jvskb.
iissKKvvnnììtt  31 

y[clxdó ˆƒ zfÌcstv …iv dbhÝ vfJskb ˆhQ hfm jvktsj hfm ufsÌv
…iv dhdYsq vfJskb.
ˆƒ ShEsj hnfv iÝdk lcƒ dnulfv mfsU ShEsj hnfv zbcv™i- spmb
iCshG zfstfdyk rsqsY. hfm ifsqv …iv ifYf svsJ hnskb ˆhQ Ffb if
(ˆv ifkf) sj JfVf vfJskb. (hcJfvD 828bQ, mcndtm 498bQ) ˆƒ ShEsj ˆƒ
iÝdk YfVf zbA djYc hdBGk rqdb. ˆƒ ShEsj dkdb htskb,
‫َم‬
ُ‫ﱠ ـﻼ‬
‫َﻟﺴ‬‫ا‬
َ ُ‫َﺎت‬
‫ﺒ‬
َ‫ــ‬‫ﱢـ‬‫ﱠﻴ‬
‫َاﻟﻄ‬‫و‬
َ ُ ‫َات‬
‫ﻮ‬
ََ‫ﱠ ـﻠ‬
‫َاﻟﺼ‬‫و‬
َ ِ
‫ّ ـﻪ‬
‫ِﻠ‬‫ُ ﻟ‬‫ـﺎت‬‫ﱠـ‬
‫ِﻴ‬
‫ﱠﺤ‬
‫َﻟﺘ‬
‫ا‬
َ
‫ُـﻪ‬
ُ ‫ﺗ‬
ُ‫َﺎ‬‫آ‬
ََ
‫َﺮ‬‫َﺑ‬
‫ِ و‬‫ّـﻪ‬‫ﻠ‬
ّ‫ُ اﻟ‬ ‫َــﺔ‬‫ﻤ‬
َْ
‫َﺣ‬‫َر‬
‫ﱡ و‬‫ِـﻲ‬‫ﺒ‬
ِ‫ﱠـ‬
‫ﻨ‬
‫َﺎ اﻟﱠ‬ ‫ﻬ‬
َ‫ﱠـ‬‫ﻳ‬
‫َﱠ‬‫َ أ‬‫ْـﻚ‬
‫ﻴ‬
َْ
‫َﻠ‬
‫ﻋ‬
‫ْﻦ‬
َ‫ِﻴ‬
‫ِﺤ‬
‫ﱠـﺎﻟ‬ ‫ﺼ‬
‫ِ اﻟﱠ‬ ‫ّـﻪ‬
‫ﻠ‬
ّ‫ِ اﻟ‬ ‫َﺎد‬‫ﺒ‬
َ‫ِــ‬‫ﻋ‬
ِ َ‫َﻠﻰ‬‫ﻋ‬
ََ
‫َﺎ و‬‫ﻨ‬
َ‫ْـ‬‫ﻴ‬
ْ‫َـ‬‫ﻠ‬
َ‫َـ‬‫ُ ﻋ‬
َ ‫َم‬
‫ﱠﻼ‬
‫َﻟﺴ‬
‫ا‬
َ
ً
‫ﱠﺪا‬
‫ﱠ‬
‫َــﻤ‬َ
‫ُﺤ‬‫ﱠ ﻣ‬‫َن‬
‫ُ أ‬‫َــﺪ‬‫ﻬ‬
َْ
‫َﺷ‬‫َأ‬
‫ُ و‬‫ّﻪ‬‫ّ اﻟﻠ‬‫ِﻻ‬‫َ إ‬‫ِﻟـﻪ‬
‫ا‬
ِ َ‫ْ ﻻ‬ ‫ُ أن‬‫َـﺪ‬
‫ﻬ‬
َْ
‫َﺷ‬
‫أ‬
‫ُﻪ‬
ُ ‫ْﻟ‬
‫ُـﻮ‬‫ﺳ‬
َُ‫َر‬
‫ُ و‬‫ُﻩ‬
‫ْـﺪ‬
‫ﺒ‬
َْ
‫ﻋ‬
ªzfkX kfdrqAf-kc dtïf-dr znXn¶ftf-Wqf-kc zk¶k¶fƒdqhf-kc zfnnftf-
mc zftfƒjf zfƒqcArfb bfdhƒqcA zvfrmfkcïf-dr zhfvfjf-kcr. zfnnftf-
mc zftfƒbf zzftf ƒhf-dlïf-drn n¶f-dtrDb. zfwXrflc zft tf ƒtf-rf
ƒïfïf-ù z zfwrflc zfâf mcrf©mflfb zfhlcù zvfnCtcr.«
zKG}- pfhkDq smZdJj, wfvDdvj W zfdKGj ƒhflk zfïfrv dbdmsÙ. sr
bhD! zfibfv …iv njt iajfv wfd§À, zfïfrv vrmk ˆhQ k]fv hvjk
hNGB srfj. zfmfslv …iv ˆhQ zfïfrv sbj hf¥lfosBv …iv nhGiajfv
wfd§À hdNGk srfj. zfdm nfd[ dld¤Y sp, zfïfr hAkDk sjfb spfoA mf'hcl
sbƒ ˆhQ zfsvf nfd[ dld¤Y sp, mcrf©mfl () k]fv lfn W siadvk vnCt.
(hcJfvD 831bQ,mcndtm 402bQ) dkdb ˆƒ kfwfrùlsj Jchƒ rfîf iVskb.
msb rk, spb dkdb kå ifKsv hnskb. (dj§Â ˆ rflDnde pqDI. pqDI zfhC
lf†l 177, pqDI dkvdmpD 57, pqDI bfnf„ 55bQ, kfmfmct dmâfr 224ix})
15. zk}iv kjhDv hst lcƒ ifsqv ifkfv zoaHfo W lcƒ r]fecv …iv
ht jsv ˆhQ (lcƒ rfk l¶fvf) lcƒ ufsÌv …iv Hv jsv JfVf rskb.
iissKKvvnnììtt  32 

spmb iCshG htf rsqsY. (ˆ hAfifsv rflDndeW pqDI, spmb iCshG …sïJ rsqsY) zfv
lcƒ rfksj lcƒ j]fL hvfhv kctskb, spmb bfmfspv iafvsý kctskb.
(hcJfvD 739bQ)
16. zk}iv sjht mfÛ nCvf Ifdkrf ifE jvskb. zfv ˆ jKf
iamfdBk bq sp, dkdb swN lcƒ vfjzfsk Ifskrfv isv zbA nCvf iVskb.
(spfrv W zfnv hAdkÛÁm.)
17. pJb dkdb swN ShEsj hnskb kJb ifYf udmsb tfdosq dlskb,
zKGf{ hfm ifYfv …iv Hv jsv hnskb ˆhQ Ffb u£Of (r]fec rsk o]fe
ipG§À ifsqv zQw hf vtf)v dbsy dlsq hfm ifsqv ifkfv zsLGj Jfdb shv
jsv vfJskb. (zfhc lf†l 965bQ, bfmfspv zLAfsq ƒhsb tfrDzfrv nCsÛ hBGbf
jsvsYb. p]fv hAfifsv nmfstfybf jvf rsqsY. dj§Â rflDnde zbA nCsÛ zfhc ùmfƒl
ƒkAfdl sKsjW ˆsnsY. ƒmfm dkvdmpD rflDndesj rfnfb-nrDr hstsYb. zfthfbD
ˆdesj nrDr hstsYb.) Ffb rfskv iasjfôsj Ffb ufsÌv …iv dhdYsq
dlskb ˆhQ ufQ rsk lCsv vfJskb bf; pfsk jcbcƒ ˆv swN iaf§À ufsÌv
swN iafs§À rk. zk}iv ˆƒ rfskv lcde zfÌct jdbôf W zbfdmjfsj
ocdesq vfJskb. hxÝf W mLAmf l¶fvf hftfv mk softfjfv hfbfskb ˆhQ
kuGbD drdtsq snƒ nsÌ lczf jvskb. (zfhc lf†l 726bQ, dkvdmpD 293bQ,
bfnf„ 888bQ, ƒhsb mfufr 912bQ, zfthfbD rflDndesj nrDr hstsYb.) i[f§Àsv
zfÌctocdtsj iatdìk svsJ hfm rfksj hfm ufsÌv …iv vfJskb.
(mcndtm 579bQ) kfwfrùl, rfk skftf, v¢jc W dnulf jvfv nmq k]fv
zfÌctocdtsj sjhtfmcJD jvskb ˆhQ ifsqv zfÌctocdtsjW dnulfq
sjhtfmcJD jsv vfJskb.
zk}iv kfwfrùl iVskb.swN kfwfrùsl dkdb htskb,
َُ
‫م‬‫ﱠ ـﻼ‬
‫َﻟﺴ‬‫ا‬
َ ُ
‫َﺎت‬
‫ﺒ‬
َ‫ــ‬
‫ﱢـ‬‫ﱠﻴ‬
‫َاﻟﻄ‬
‫و‬
َ ُ ‫َات‬
‫ﻮ‬
ََ‫ﱠ ـﻠ‬
‫َاﻟﺼ‬
‫و‬
َ ِ
‫ّ ـﻪ‬
‫ِﻠ‬
‫ُ ﻟ‬
‫ـﺎت‬‫ﱠـ‬
‫ِﻴ‬
‫ﱠﺤ‬
‫َﻟﺘ‬
‫ا‬
َ
‫ُـﻪ‬
ُ ‫ﺗ‬
ُ‫َﺎ‬‫آ‬
ََ
‫َﺮ‬‫َﺑ‬
‫ِ و‬
‫ّـﻪ‬
‫ﻠ‬
ّ‫ُ اﻟ‬‫َــﺔ‬
‫ﻤ‬
َْ
‫َﺣ‬‫َر‬
‫ﱡ و‬‫ِـﻲ‬‫ﺒ‬
ِ‫ﱠـ‬
‫ﻨ‬
‫َﺎ اﻟﱠ‬‫ﻬ‬
َ‫ﱡـ‬
‫ﻳ‬
‫َﱡ‬
‫َ أ‬‫ْـﻚ‬
‫ﻴ‬
َْ
‫َﻠ‬
‫ﻋ‬
iissKKvvnnììtt  33 

،َ
‫ﻦ‬
َْ
‫ِﻴ‬
‫ِﺤ‬
‫ﱠـﺎﻟ‬‫ﺼ‬
‫ﻪ اﻟﱠ‬ ِ‫ّـ‬‫ﻠ‬
ّ‫ِ اﻟ‬ ‫َﺎد‬‫ﺒ‬
َ‫ِـ‬‫ﻋ‬
ِ َ‫َﻠﻰ‬‫ﻋ‬
ََ
‫َﺎ و‬ ‫ﻨ‬
َ‫ْـ‬‫ﻴ‬
ْ‫َـ‬‫ﻠ‬
َ‫َـ‬‫ﻋ‬
َ ُ ‫َم‬
‫ﱠﻼ‬
‫َﻟﺴ‬
‫ا‬
َ
ُ
‫ُﻩ‬
‫ْﺪ‬
‫َﺒ‬
‫ً ﻋ‬ ‫َﻤ‬
‫ﱠﺪا‬
‫ﱠ‬ ‫ُﺤ‬
‫ﱠ ﻣ‬‫َن‬
‫ُ أ‬ ‫َﺪ‬
‫ْﻬ‬
‫َﺷ‬‫َأ‬
‫ُ و‬ ‫ّﻪ‬
‫ّ اﻟﻠ‬ ‫ِﻻ‬
‫َ إ‬‫ِﻟﻪ‬ِ
‫َ ا‬‫ْ ﻻ‬ ‫ُ أن‬ ‫َـﺪ‬
َ
‫ْﻬ‬
‫َﺷ‬
‫أ‬
،ُ
‫ﻪ‬
ُُ‫ْﻟ‬
‫ُﻮ‬
‫َﺳ‬
‫َر‬
‫و‬
‫َـﺎ‬
َ
‫َﻤ‬
‫ آ‬،ٍٍ
‫ﱠـﺪ‬‫ﱠ‬
‫َﻤ‬
‫ُﺤ‬‫ِ ﻣ‬
‫َﻠـﻰ ﺁل‬ َ
‫َﻋ‬
‫ٍ و‬ ‫ﱠـﺪ‬
‫ﱠ‬
‫َﻤ‬
‫ُﺤ‬‫َﻠﻰ ﻣ‬ َ
‫ﱢ ﻋ‬‫َﻞ‬‫ﱠ ﺻ‬‫ُﻢ‬‫ّﻬ‬
‫َﻟﻠ‬َ
‫ا‬
‫ﱠـﻚ‬
َ ‫ﻧ‬
‫ِﱠ‬
‫ إ‬،َ‫ﻢ‬
َْ‫ِﻴ‬
‫َه‬‫ْـﺮا‬
‫ﺑ‬
ِْ
‫ِ ا‬ ‫َـﻰ ﺁل‬ َ
‫َﻠ‬
‫َﻋ‬‫َ و‬‫ْﻢ‬
‫ِﻴ‬‫َاه‬
َ
‫ْـﺮ‬ْ
‫ِﺑ‬‫َﻰ إ‬ َ
‫َﻠ‬
‫َ ﻋ‬ ‫ْﺖ‬
‫ﱠﻴ‬
‫َـﻠ‬
َ
‫ﺻ‬
ِ
‫َﻠـﻰ ﺁل‬َ
‫َﻋ‬
‫ٍ و‬ ‫ﱠـﺪ‬
‫ﱠ‬
‫َﻤ‬
‫ُﺤ‬‫َﻠـﻰ ﻣ‬ َ
‫ْ ﻋ‬‫ِك‬‫َـﺎر‬
َ
‫ﱠ ﺑ‬ ‫ُﻢ‬
‫ﱠﻬ‬
‫ اﻟﻠ‬،ٌ ٌ
‫ْﺪ‬‫ِﻴ‬‫ﱠﺠ‬
‫ٌ ﻣ‬‫ْﺪ‬
‫ِﻴ‬
‫َﻤ‬
‫ﺣ‬
،َ
‫ﻢ‬
َْ
‫ِﻴ‬
‫ِاه‬
‫ﺮ‬
ِْ‫ِﺑ‬
‫ِ إ‬ ‫َﻰﺁل‬
‫ﻠ‬
ََ‫َﻋ‬
‫َ و‬ ‫ْﻢ‬
‫ِﻴ‬
‫َاه‬‫ﺮ‬
َْ‫ِﺑ‬‫َﻠﻰ ا‬‫َ ﻋ‬
َ ‫ْﺖ‬
‫َآ‬‫َﺎر‬
‫َﺎ ﺑ‬
َ ‫َﻤ‬
َ‫آ‬،ِ‫ﱠﺪ‬
ِ‫َﻤ‬
‫ُﺤ‬
‫ﻣ‬
.ٌ
‫ْﺪ‬‫ِﻴ‬
‫ﱠﺠ‬‫ٌ ﻣ‬‫ْﺪ‬‫ِﻴ‬
‫َﻤ‬‫َ ﺣ‬
‫ﱠﻚ‬
‫ِﻧ‬
‫إ‬
zfkX-kfdrqAf-kc dtïf-dr znn¶ftf-Wqf-kc zk¶k¶fƒdqhf-kc zfnnftf-mc
zftfƒjf zfqcArfb bfdhƒqcA zvfrmfkcïf-dr zhfvfjf-kcr. zfnnftf-mc
zftfƒbf zzftf ƒhf-dlïf-drn n¶f-dtrDb. zfwrflc zft tf ƒtf-rf
ƒïfïf-ù zzfwrflc zfâf mcrf©mflfb zfhlcù zvfnCtcr.
(lv™l)
zfïf-ù©mf n¶fdï zftf mcrf©mfdl]… z zftf zf-dt mcrf©mfl, jfmf
n¶fïfƒkf zftf ƒhvf-rDmf z zftf zf-dt ƒhvf-rDm, ƒâfjf rfmDlcm
mfuDl.
zfïf-ù©mf hf-dvj zftf mcrf©mfdl]… zzftf zf-dt mcrf©mfl, jfmf
hf-vfjkf zftf ƒhvf-rDmf z zftf zf-dt ƒhvf-rDm, ƒâfjf rfmDlcm
mfuDl.«
zKG}- sr zfïfr! kcdm rpvk mcrf©mfl W k]fv hQwLsvv …iv vrmk
hNGB jv, spmb kcdm rpvk ƒhvfrDm W k]fv hQwLsvv …iv vrmk hNGB
jsvY. dbÇyq kcdm iawQdnk soZvhfd¦hk. sr zfïfr! kcdm rpvk
mcrf©mfl W k]fv hQwLsvv …iv hvjk hNGB jv, spmb kcdm rpvk
ƒhvfrDm W k]fv hQwLsvv …iv hjGk hNGB jsvY. dbÇyq kcdm iawQdnk
soZvhfd¦hk.
iissKKvvnnììtt  34 

19. zk}iv kfwfrùl (ˆhQ lv™l) ifE swN jvst lczf jvfv zfso
yfvde dudbn sKsj zfwaq iafKGbf jvskb W htskb,
ِ
‫َب‬
‫َــﺬا‬
َ
‫َ وﻋ‬
‫ﱠــﻢ‬‫ﱠ‬
‫َﻨ‬
‫َﻬ‬‫ِ ﺟ‬‫َب‬
‫َـﺬا‬ َ
‫ْ ﻋ‬
‫ِـﻦ‬
ِ
‫َ ﻣ‬‫ِـﻚ‬ِ
‫ُﺑ‬
‫ْذ‬‫ُﻮ‬
‫َﻋ‬
‫ﱢﻲ أ‬ ‫ﱢ‬
‫ِﻧ‬
‫ﱠ إ‬‫ُﻢ‬
‫ﱠﻬ‬
‫أﻟﻠ‬
ِ
‫َﺎت‬
َ
‫َــﻤ‬
َ
‫ْﻤ‬
‫َاﻟ‬
َ
‫َﺎ و‬َ
‫ْــﻴ‬ْ
‫َـﺤ‬َ
‫ْـﻤ‬ْ
‫ِ اﻟ‬‫َــﺔ‬
َ
‫ْـﻨ‬ْ
‫ِـﺘ‬ِ
‫ْ ﻓ‬‫ِـﻦ‬ِ
‫َﻣ‬
‫ِ و‬ ‫ْـﺮ‬
‫ﺒ‬
ْ‫َـ‬
‫ﻘ‬
َْ
‫اﻟ‬
.ِ
‫ﱠﺎل‬‫ﱠ‬
‫ﱠﺟ‬
‫ِ اﻟﺪ‬ ‫ْـﺢ‬ْ
‫ِـﻴ‬
ِ
‫َـﺴ‬
َ
‫ْﻤ‬‫ِ اﻟ‬‫َـﺔ‬َ
‫ْـﻨ‬ْ
‫ِـﺘ‬ِ
‫ﱢ ﻓ‬‫َﺮ‬
‫ْ ﺷ‬
‫ِـﻦ‬
ِ
‫َﻣ‬
‫و‬
ªzfïfù©mf ƒâD zf…pc dhjf dmb zfpf-dh ufrfâfmf z zfpf-dht j¶fhdv
zdmb dIkbfdkt mfrXqAf zt mfmf-dk zdmb wfdvG dIkbfdkt mfnDdrl
lfÏf-t.«
zKG}- zfïfr sof! dbÇyq zfdm skfmfv dbje ufrfâfm W jhsvv zfpfh
sKsj, uDhb W mxkcAv dIkbf sKsj ˆhQ lfÏfstv dIkbfv zdbó sKsj
zfwaq iafKGbf jvdY.
`zfkXkfdrqAfkc' (W lv™l) iVfv iv ˆƒ zfwaq iafKGbf jvf djYc
Wtfmfv dbje Wqfsuh. sjbbf zfïfrv vnCt  ˆƒ yfvde dhNq sKsj
zfwaq yfƒsk zfslw dlsqsYb. dkdb hstb, ªpJb skfmfslv sj… swN
kfwfrùl sKsj Ifsvo rsh, kJb sn spb yfvde dhNq sKsj zfïfrv dbje
ifbfr yfq.« ˆhQ ‰ dhNqÈdt …sïJ jsvb. (mcndtm 588bQ)
20. ˆv iv dkdb bfmfsp (ˆƒ s[sÛ) dhdHâ iajfv lczf jvskb. ˆƒ
lczfnmCsrv ˆjde lczf pf dkdb zfhc hjv -sj htsk dw[f dlsqdYstb,
ُ
‫ِﺮ‬
‫ْﻔ‬
‫َﻐ‬
‫َ ﻳ‬
‫ﱠﻻ‬
‫ً و‬
‫ِﲑا‬
‫َﺜ‬
‫ً آ‬
‫ْﻤﺎ‬
‫ُﻠ‬
‫ِﻲ ﻇ‬
‫ْﺴ‬
‫َﻔ‬
‫ُ ﻧ‬
‫ْﺖ‬
‫َﻤ‬
‫َﻠ‬
‫ْ ﻇ‬
‫ﱢﻲ‬
‫ﱠ إﻧ‬
‫ُﻢ‬
‫اﻟﻠﻬ‬
‫ك‬
َ‫ـﺪ‬
ِ ‫ﻨ‬
ْ‫ﻋ‬
ِ ْ‫ُ ﻣ‬
‫ِﻦ‬ ‫َة‬
‫ِﺮ‬
‫ْﻔ‬
‫َﻐ‬
‫ِﻲ ﻣ‬
‫ْ ﻟ‬
‫ِﺮ‬
‫ْﻔ‬
‫َﺎﻏ‬
‫َ ﻓ‬
‫ﱠ أﻧﺖ‬
‫َ إﻻ‬
‫ْب‬
‫ُﻮ‬
‫ﱡﻧ‬
‫اﻟﺬ‬
.‫ْﻢ‬
‫ِـﻴ‬
‫ﱠﺣ‬
‫ُ اﻟﺮ‬
‫ْر‬
‫ُﻮ‬
‫َـﻔ‬
‫َ اﻟﻐ‬
‫ْـﺖ‬
‫َﻧ‬
‫َ أ‬
‫ﱠـﻚ‬
‫ِﻧ‬
‫ْ إ‬
‫ِﻲ‬
‫ْﻨ‬
‫َـﻤ‬
‫ْﺣ‬
‫َار‬
‫و‬
ªzfïf-ù©mf ƒâD pftfmkc bfInD pctmfb jfnDv]f… ztf qAfodIv¢p pcbChf
ƒïf zf§Àf IfoXdIvtD mfoXdIvfkfm dmb ƒbdlj, zvrfmbD ƒâfjf zf§Àft
ofICv¢v vfrDm.
iissKKvvnnììtt  35 

zKG}- sr zfïfr! dbÇyq zfdm dbsuv …iv hù zkAfyfv jsvdY ˆhQ

kcdm YfVf sj… ifinmCr mfuGbf jvsk ifsv bf. zkˆh kcdm zfmfsj
skfmfv kvI sKsj mfuGbf jsv lfW. zfv zfmfv …iv lqf jv, dbÇyq
kcdm [mfwDt lqfhfb. (hcJfvD 834bQW mcndtm 2705bQ)
ˆƒ lczf nmCsrv zfv ˆjde lczf,
.‫م‬
ِ‫ﺮ‬
َ‫ﻐ‬
ْ‫ﻤ‬
َْ
‫واﻟ‬
َ ‫ﻢ‬
ِ‫ﺛ‬
َْ
‫َﺄ‬
‫َ اﳌ‬
‫ِﻦ‬
‫َ ﻣ‬
‫ِﻚ‬
‫ُ ﺑ‬
‫ْذ‬
‫ُﻮ‬
‫َﻋ‬
‫ﱢﻲ أ‬
‫ِﻧ‬
‫ﱠ إ‬
‫ﻬﻢ‬
ُّ
‫َﻟﻠ‬
‫ا‬
ªzfïfù©mf ƒâD zf…pc dhjf dmbft mf'nfdm zt mfovfm.«
zKG}- zfïfr sof! dbÇyq zfdm skfmfv dbje ifi W ‡B sKsj zfwaq
iafKGbf jvdY. (hcJfvD 832bQ, mcndtm 589bQ)
21. zk}iv Ffb dlsj (mcJ dIdvsq) nftfm dIvskb,
.ِ
‫ُ اﷲ‬
‫َﺔ‬
‫ْﻤ‬
‫َﺣ‬
‫َر‬
‫ْ و‬
‫ُﻢ‬
‫ْﻜ‬
‫َﻴ‬
‫َﻠ‬
‫ﱠﻼم ﻋ‬
‫اﻟﺴ‬
ªzfnnftf-mc zftfƒjcm zvfrmfkcïf-r.«
zfv ˆsk k]fv Ffb ofstv wcëkf idvlxó rk. zbcv™i hfm dlsj nftfm
dIvskb, ªzfnnftf-mc zftfƒjcm zvfrmfkcïf-r.« zfv ˆsk k]fv hfm
ofstv wcëkf idvlxó rk. (zfhc lf…l 996bQ, dkvdmpD 295bQ, bfnf„
1315bQ, ƒhsb mfufr 914bQ, zfthfbD rflDndesj nrDr hstsYb.)
22. nftfm dIvfv iv sjhtf mcsJ hsnƒ dkbhfv htskb,
`zf²ÀfodIv¢ïfr' (zKGf{ zfdm zfïfrv dbje [mf iafKGbf jvdY) ˆhQ
ˆj hfv htskb,
َ
‫ْـﺖ‬
‫َآ‬
‫َﺎر‬
‫َـﺒ‬
‫ُ ﺗ‬
‫َم‬
‫ﱠـﻼ‬
‫َ اﻟﺴ‬
‫ْـﻚ‬
‫ِـﻨ‬
‫َﻣ‬
‫ُ و‬
‫َم‬
‫ﱠـﻼ‬
‫َ اﻟﺴ‬
‫ْـﺖ‬
‫َﻧ‬
‫ﱠ أ‬
‫ُـﻢ‬
‫ّﻬ‬
‫َﻟﻠ‬
‫ا‬
‫م‬
َِ
‫ْـﺮا‬
‫ِآ‬
‫َاﻹ‬
‫ِ و‬
‫َل‬
‫َـﻼ‬
‫ْﺠ‬
‫ـﺎذا اﻟ‬
َ ‫ﻳ‬
َ
ªzfïf-ù©mf zf§Àfn nftf-mc zdmbjfn nftf-mc kfhf-vfjkf ƒqf pft
uftf-dt zt-ƒjvf-m.«
zKG}- sr zfïfr kcdm nhGÛ¢demcÙÁ (wfd§À) ˆhQ skfmfv kvI sKsjƒ
wfd§À, kcdm hjGkmq sr mdrmfmq W mrfbcHh. (mcndtm 591bQ)
iissKKvvnnììtt  36 

ˆkecjc htfv nmqjft ipG§À sjhtf mcsJƒ Kfjskb. zk}iv jJsbf hf

Ffb dlsj rsk zfhfv jJsbf hf hfm dlj rsk mcjkflDslv iadk Ocsv
hnskb.
ƒhsb mfn†l  hstb, ªzfdm zfïfrv vnCt -sj hùhfv hfm dlj
rsk Ocvsk slsJdY. (hcJfvD 852bQW mcndtm 707bQ)
zfbfn  hstb, `zfdm zfïfrv vnCt -sj zdLjfQw Ffb dlj rsk
Ocsv hnsk slsJdY. (mcndtm708bQ)
dhndmïf-drv vfrmf-dbv vfrDm
ˆƒ icd²Àjfv dhNsq zfdm zhdrk rtfm ˆhQ ˆdesj …ijfvD v™si sitfm. zfïfv dbje
iafKGbf jdv, dkdb spb ˆv l¶fvf (mfbcNsj) …ijxk jsvb.
hstsYb ˆv stJj}-
mcrf©mfl dhb nfstr zft-…nfƒmDb. 28/ 5/ 1406 dr}

I
Ivvpp bbffmmffssppvv i
ivv i
iEEbbDDqq ddppj
jXvXvnnmmCrCr
zfèct zfpDp dhb zfècïfr dhb hfp ˆv kvI sKsj zÛ icd²Àjf
ifEjfvD nm²À mcndtsmv iadk-
mrfbhD -ˆv zbcjvsB iaskAj Ivp bfmfspv iv dbs©bfÙÁ dpjv
nmCr ifE jvf ncâk }-
ُ
‫ِـﺮ‬
ِ
‫ْـﻔ‬
ْ
‫َـﻐ‬َ
‫ْـﺘ‬ْ
‫َﺳ‬
‫ أ‬،ََ
‫ّﻪ‬‫ُ اﻟﻠ‬‫ِـﺮ‬
‫ْـﻔ‬
ِ ‫َـﻐ‬
ْ ‫ْـﺘ‬
َ ‫َﺳ‬
ْ ‫ أ‬،َ‫ّﻪ‬
‫ُ اﻟﻠ‬ ‫ِـﺮ‬
ِ
‫ْﻔ‬‫َـﻐ‬
َ
‫ْﺘ‬
‫َﺳ‬
‫أ‬
.َ
‫ّﻪ‬
‫اﻟﻠ‬
‫ْــﺖ‬
َ ‫آ‬
َْ
‫َﺎر‬‫ﺒ‬
ََ
‫ُ ﺗ‬ ‫َم‬
‫ﱠـﻼ‬
‫ﺴ‬
‫َ اﻟﱠ‬ ‫ِﻨـﻚ‬
‫ﻣ‬
َِ
‫ُ و‬ ‫َم‬
‫ﱠـﻼ‬‫ﺴ‬
‫َ اﻟﱠ‬ ‫ْـﺖ‬‫ﻧ‬
َْ
‫ﱠ أ‬‫ُﻢ‬
‫ّﻬ‬
‫َﻟﻠ‬‫ا‬
َ
.ِ
‫َم‬‫ْـﺮا‬ ‫ِآ‬
ْ‫َاﻹ‬‫ِ و‬
َ ‫َل‬‫َـﻼ‬‫ْﺠ‬
َ‫َ اﻟ‬‫َـﺎذا‬
‫ﻳ‬
َ
‫َـﻪ‬
ُ ‫ ﻟ‬،ُ
َ ‫َـﻪ‬
ُ ‫َ ﻟ‬
َ ‫ْــﻚ‬
‫ِﻳ‬
ْ ‫َـﺮ‬
‫َ ﺷ‬
َ ‫ُ ﻻ‬
‫َﻩ‬‫ْــﺪ‬‫َﺣ‬
ْ‫ُ و‬ ‫ّﻪ‬
‫ﱠ اﻟﻠ‬‫ِﻻ‬‫َ إ‬‫ِﻟﻪ‬
ِ
‫َ إ‬‫ﻻ‬
‫ْء‬
ٍ‫َـﻲ‬
‫ﺷ‬
َ ‫ﱢ‬‫ُـﻞ‬‫آ‬
ُ ‫َﻰ‬‫ﻠ‬
َ‫َــ‬‫ﻋ‬
َ َ
‫ُــﻮ‬‫َه‬
ُ‫ و‬،ُ ‫ْـﺪ‬
ُ ‫ﻤ‬
َْ
‫ْﺤ‬‫ُ اﻟ‬‫َﻪ‬
‫َﻟ‬‫ و‬،ُ‫ْـﻚ‬
ُ ‫ُـﻠ‬
ْ ‫ْـﻤ‬
ُ ‫اﻟ‬
ْ
.ٌ
‫ْـﺮ‬‫ِﻳ‬
ْ‫َـﺪ‬
‫ﻗ‬
َ
`zfnkfodIv¢ïf-r.' ( dkb hfv)
iissKKvvnnììtt  37 

ªzfïfù©mf zf§Àfn nftf-mc z dmbjfn nftf-mc kfhf-vfjkf ƒqf pft

uftf-dt zt ƒjvf-m.«
ªtf ƒtf-rf ƒïfïf-ù zrlfù tf wfvDjf tfù tfùt mctjc ztfùt
rfmlc zùqf zftf jcdï wfƒdqb j¶flDv.«
zKG}- zfïfr YfVf sjfb nkA …ifnA sbƒ, dkdb ˆjj k]fv sjfb wvDj
sbƒ, k]fvƒ ubA nfvf vfuk¶, k]fvƒ ubA nm²À iawQnf ˆhQ dkdb nhGh²Âv
…iv nhG wdÙÁmfb.
َ
‫َﻻ‬
‫ُ و‬‫ّـﻪ‬
ّ
‫ّ اﻟﻠ‬‫ِﻻ‬
‫َ إ‬‫ِﻟﻪ‬ِ
‫َ إ‬ ‫ ﻻ‬، ِ ‫ّﻪ‬‫ِﺎﻟﻠ‬ِ
‫ﱠ ﺑ‬‫ِﻻ‬‫ﱠة إ‬ ‫ﱠ‬
‫َ ﻗـﻮ‬ ‫َﻻ‬
‫َ و‬‫ْل‬
‫َـﻮ‬
َ
‫َﺣ‬
‫ﻻ‬
،ُ
‫ﻞ‬
ُْ
‫َــﻀ‬‫ﻔ‬
َ‫ْـ‬
‫ﻟ‬
ْ‫ُ ا‬‫َﻪ‬
‫َﻟ‬‫ و‬،ُ ‫َﺔ‬
ُ‫ْﻤ‬‫ﱢـﻌ‬‫ُ اﻟﻨ‬
‫ﱢ‬ ‫َﻪ‬‫ ﻟ‬،ُ ‫ﻩ‬
ُ‫ﱠﺎ‬‫ﻳ‬
‫ِﱠ‬
‫ّ ا‬ ‫ِﻻ‬‫ُ إ‬‫ُـﺪ‬‫ْـﺒ‬
ُ ‫َـﻌ‬
ْ ‫ﻧ‬
َ
َ
‫ْﻦ‬
‫ِﻴ‬
‫ِﺼ‬‫ْــﻠ‬
ْ
‫ُﺨ‬
‫ُ ﻣ‬‫ّـﻪ‬
ّ
‫ﱠ اﻟﻠ‬ ‫ِﻻ‬
‫َ إ‬ ‫ِﻟﻪ‬ِ
‫َ إ‬‫ ﻻ‬،ُ ُ
‫َﻦ‬‫َﺴ‬
‫ْﺤ‬‫ُ اﻟ‬ ‫َﺎء‬َ
‫ﱠـﻨ‬‫ﱠ‬
‫ُ اﻟﺜ‬‫َﻪ‬
‫َﻟ‬
‫و‬
‫ﱠ ﻻ‬
َ ‫ُـﻢ‬
‫ﱠﻬ‬
ُ‫َﻟﻠ‬‫ ا‬.َ
َ ‫ْن‬‫ُو‬
‫ِـﺮ‬‫ﻓ‬
ِ‫َﺎ‬‫ْـﻜ‬
َ ‫َ اﻟ‬
ْ ‫ِﻩ‬‫َـﺮ‬‫آ‬
َ ْ‫َـﻮ‬‫ﻟ‬
ََ‫ و‬،َ ‫ﻦ‬
َ‫ْـ‬‫ﻳ‬
ْ‫ﱢ‬‫ُ اﻟـﺪ‬‫َﻪ‬
‫ﻟ‬
،َ
َ
‫ْﺖ‬
‫َــﻌ‬َ
‫َـﻨ‬
َ
‫َﺎ ﻣ‬َ
‫ِﻤ‬
‫َ ﻟ‬ ‫ِـﻲ‬ِ
‫ْـﻄ‬ْ
‫ُـﻌ‬ُ
‫َ ﻣ‬ ‫َﻻ‬
‫ و‬،َ َ
‫ْـﺖ‬ْ
‫َـﻴ‬َ
‫ْـﻄ‬ْ
‫َﻋ‬‫َﺎ أ‬ َ
‫ِﻤ‬
‫َ ﻟ‬‫ِﻊ‬
‫َﺎﻧ‬
َ
‫ﻣ‬
.‫ﱡ‬‫َـﺪ‬‫ْﺠ‬
َ‫َ اﻟ‬ ‫ْـﻚ‬‫ِـﻨ‬
ْ ‫ﱢ ﻣ‬
ِ ‫َـﺪ‬‫َﺠ‬
َ ‫َا اﻟ‬ ‫ُ ذ‬
َ ‫َﻊ‬‫ْـﻔـ‬ ‫ﻨ‬
ْ‫َـ‬
‫ﻳ‬
َ َ
‫َﻻ‬
‫و‬
ªtf rf…tf ztf jc…Wqfkf ƒïf dhïf-r. tf ƒtf-rf ƒïfïf-ù ztf
bf'hclc ƒïf ƒqAf-ù tfùb db'mfkc ztfùt Ifptc ztfùn nfbf-…t
rfnfb. tf ƒtf-rf ƒïfïf-ù mcJdtnDbf tfùÜDb. ztf… jfdvrft
jf-dIvCb. zfïfù©mf tf mf-dbzf dtmf zf'k¶fƒkf ztf mc'dk¶qf dtmf
mfbf'kf ztf qAfbIf… pft ufdÜ dmbjft ufÜX.«
zKG}- zfïfrv siavBf YfVf ifi sKsj dIvfv ˆhQ n{jfu jvfv nfLA
jfsvf sbƒ. zfïfr YfVf sjfb nkA mf'hcl sbƒ. zfmvf dkdb YfVf zfv
jfsvf …ifnbf jdvbf. k]fvƒ pfhkDq n©il, zbcoar ˆhQ …Ùm iawQnf.
zfïfr YfVf sj… nkA …ifnA sbƒ. zfmvf dhwcÝ dysÙ k]fvƒ zfbcokA
jdv, pdlW jfsIvlt kf ziY¦l jsv. sr zfïfr! kcdm pf lfb jv kf
svfLjfvD ˆhQ kcdm pf svfL jv kf lfbjfvD sj… sbƒ, zfv Lbhfsbv Lb
sjfb …ijfsv zfnsh bf.
iissKKvvnnììtt  38 

ˆviv htsh, `nchrf-bfïf-r' (zfdm zfïfrv idhÛkf sOfNBf jdv) 33

hfv.
`zftrfmlc dtïf-r'(nm²À iawQnf zfïfrv) 33 hfv.
`zfïf-ù zfjhfv'(zfïfr nhGfsi[f mrfb) 33 hfv.
zk}iv ˆjwk iCvB jvsk dbs©bv lczf ˆj hfv htsh,
ُ
‫َﻪ‬
‫ ﻟ‬،ُ
‫َﻪ‬
‫َ ﻟ‬
‫ْـﻚ‬
‫ِﻳ‬
‫َـﺮ‬
‫َ ﺷ‬
‫ُ ﻻ‬
‫َﻩ‬
‫ْـﺪ‬
‫َﺣ‬
‫ُ و‬
‫ّﻪ‬
‫ﱠ اﻟﻠ‬
‫ِﻻ‬
‫َ إ‬
‫ِﻟﻪ‬
‫َ إ‬
‫ﻻ‬
‫ﻲء‬
ٍْ‫ﺷ‬
َ ‫ﻞ‬
‫آﱢ‬
ُ ‫ـﻠﻰ‬
َ ‫ﻋ‬
َ ‫ﻮ‬
َ‫ُـ‬
‫َه‬
‫ و‬،ُ
‫ْـﺪ‬
‫َﻤ‬
‫ْﺤ‬
‫ُ اﻟ‬
‫َﻪ‬
‫َﻟ‬
‫ و‬، ُ
‫ْـﻚ‬
‫ُـﻠ‬
‫ْـﻤ‬
‫اﻟ‬
.ٌ
‫ْـﺮ‬
‫ِﻳ‬
‫َـﺪ‬
‫ﻗ‬
ªtf ƒtf-rf ƒïfïf-ù zrlfù tf wfvDjf tfù tfùt mctjc ztfùt
rfmlc zùqf zftf jcdï wfƒdqb j¶flDv.«
zKGf{ }- zfïfr hAkDk sj… spfoA …ifnA sbƒ. dkdb ˆjj, k]fv sjfb
wvDj sbƒ.k]fvƒ ubA nfvf vfuk¶ ˆhQ k]fvƒ dbdmsÙ njt ocBofb zfv
dkdb nhdjYcv …iv [mkfhfb.
zk}iv zfqfkct jcvnD ifE jvsh.
َ
‫ ﻻ‬،ُُ
‫ْم‬
‫ﱡـــﻮ‬‫ﱡ‬
‫َـﻴ‬َ
‫ﱡ اﻟﻘ‬ ‫َـــﻲ‬
َ
‫َ اﳊ‬ ‫ُـــﻮ‬ُ
‫ّ ه‬ ‫َ إﻻ‬ ‫ُ ﻵ إﻟـــﻪ‬ ‫ّــﻪ‬
ّ
‫َﻟﻠ‬
َ
‫)ا‬
ْ
‫ِـــﻲ‬ِ
‫َــﺎ ﻓ‬َ
‫ُ ﻣ‬ ‫َـــﻪ‬َ
‫ ﻟ‬،ٌ ٌ
‫ْم‬
‫َـــﻮ‬ َ
‫َ ﻧ‬‫ﱠﻻ‬‫ٌ و‬ ‫َـــﺔ‬َ
‫ِـﻨ‬ِ
‫ُ ﺳ‬‫ُﻩ‬‫ُـــﺬ‬ُ
‫ْﺧ‬
‫َـﺄ‬
َ
‫ﺗ‬
‫َﻊ‬
ُ‫ْــﻔ‬‫ﺸ‬
ْ‫َـ‬‫ﻳ‬
َ ْ‫ِي‬‫ﱠـﺬ‬‫ﱠ‬
‫َاﻟ‬َ
‫ْ ذ‬ ‫َـﻦ‬
َ
‫ ﻣ‬،ِ ِ
‫ْض‬‫َر‬
‫ْ اﻷ‬ ‫ِـﻲ‬ِ
‫َﺎ ﻓ‬ َ
‫َﻣ‬
‫ِ و‬‫ﱠـﻤـﻮات‬ ‫ﱠ‬
‫اﻟﺴ‬
ْ
‫ِﻢ‬
‫ْﻬ‬
‫ِﻳ‬‫ْـﺪ‬ْ
‫َﻳ‬
‫َ أ‬‫ْــﻦ‬ ْ
‫َـﻴ‬َ
‫َﺎ ﺑ‬ َ
‫ُ ﻣ‬‫َﻢ‬‫ْﻠ‬
‫َـﻌ‬َ
‫ ﻳ‬،ِ ِ
‫ِـﻪ‬‫ﻧ‬
ِْ
‫ِذ‬‫ِـﺈ‬‫ﱠ ﺑ‬‫ِﻻ‬‫ُ إ‬‫َﻩ‬‫ْـﺪ‬
‫ﻨ‬
ْ‫ِـ‬
‫ﻋ‬
ِ
ْ
‫ِـــﻦ‬
ِ
‫ٍ ﻣ‬‫ْء‬‫َـــﻲ‬َ
‫ِـﺸ‬ِ
‫َ ﺑ‬‫ْن‬‫ُـــﻮ‬ُ
‫ْـﻄ‬ْ
‫ِـﻴ‬ِ
‫ُﺤ‬
‫َ ﻳ‬ ‫َﻻ‬‫ و‬،ْْ
‫ُﻢ‬‫َـــﻬ‬َ
‫ْﻔ‬
‫َـﻠ‬ َ
‫َــﺎ ﺧ‬
َ
‫َﻣ‬
‫و‬
ِ
‫ﱠﻤــﻮات‬ ‫ﱠ‬
‫ُ اﻟﺴ‬ ‫ﱡـﻪ‬‫ﱡ‬
‫ِـﻴ‬ ِ
‫ْﺳ‬
‫ُـﺮ‬ُ
‫َ آ‬ ‫ِﻊ‬
‫َﺳ‬‫ و‬،َ َ‫َﺂ‬
‫ء‬ َ ‫َﺎ‬
‫ﺷ‬ َ‫ِـ‬
‫ﻤ‬ ِ ‫ﱠ‬
‫ﺑ‬ ‫ِﻻ‬‫ِ إ‬‫ِﻪ‬ ْ‫ِـ‬
‫ْـﻤ‬
‫ﻠ‬ ِ
‫ﻋ‬
‫ﱡ‬
‫ِـــﻲ‬
ِ
‫َﻠ‬‫ْﻌ‬
‫َ اﻟ‬ ‫ُـــﻮ‬ُ
‫َه‬‫ و‬،‫َﺎ‬ َ
‫ُﻤ‬
‫ُﻬ‬‫ْﻈ‬‫ِـــﻔ‬ِ
‫ُ ﺣ‬‫ُﻩ‬‫ُﻮد‬ُ
‫َـــﺌ‬ ‫ﻳ‬
َ َ
‫َﻻ‬‫ و‬،َ ‫ْض‬
َ‫َر‬
‫َاﻷ‬
‫و‬
َ
(ُ
‫ْـﻢ‬ ‫ِـﻴ‬
ْ ‫َﻈ‬
ِ‫ْـﻌ‬
‫اﻟ‬
ْ
zKG }- zfïfr; dkdb YfVf sjfb (nkA) …ifnA sbƒ. dkdb dyvÓDh,
zdhbw¶v. k]fsj k¥laf ˆhQ dblafW ±iwG jsv bf. zfjfw ixdKhDsk pf djYc
zfsY nh djYc k]fvƒ. sj zfsY sp k]fv zbcmdk YfVf k]fv jfsY ncifdvw
jvsh? kfslv (mfbcsNv) n©mcsJ W iÇyfsk pf djYc zfsY kf dkdb zhok
iissKKvvnnììtt  39 

zfsYb. pf dkdb ƒ¤Yf jsvb kf YfVf k]fv Îfsbv djYcƒ kfvf zfqÙ
jvsk ifsv bf. k]fv jcnGD zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDsk idvhAfå. zfv Wslv
(zfjfw W ixdKhDv) v[Bf-sh[B k]fv is[ jdEb bq, dkdb zdk …¤y
mrfmdrm.
zk}iv spfrv, zfnv, mfodvh, ˆwf W Iuv iaskAj bfmfspv iv nCvf
`j¶ct ùWqfïf-ù zfrfl', nCvf Iftfj¶ W nCvf bfn ifE jvsh. mfodvh W
Iusvv bfmfspv iv ˆ nCvfÈdtsj dkbhfv jsv iVsh. zfv ˆefƒ rt
…Ùm.
zfïfr zfmfslv bhD mcrf©ml dhb zfècïfr, k]fv hQwLv, k]fv nryvhx¦l
ˆhQ djqfmk dlhn ipG§À dhwcÝdysÙ k]fv zbcnfvDslv …iv vrmk W
wfd§À hNGB jv¢b.
hstsYb}-
zfèct zfpDp dhb zfècïfr dhb hfp

bbffmmffsspp bbffmmffppDDssllvv ddj

jYYc c Û
Û¢¢ddeevv …
…i kj
ivv nnk jGDGDj
jvvBB
(wfqJ zfècïfr dhb zfècv vrmfb zft duhvDb)
nm²À iawQnf ˆjmfÛ zfïfrv dbdmsÙ. jv¢Bf W wfd§À hdNGk srfj swN
bhD mcrf©ml, k]fv hQwLv ˆhQ nryvhxs¦lv …iv.
zk}iv bfmfspv ocv¢k¶ W mfrfsk¹Av iadk lxdó svsJ, pf äfvf lfdqk¶
iftb rq ˆhQ ˆƒ ƒhflk zflfsqv …iv dbLGfdvk iadklfb tfH jvf
nýh rq kf äfvf bfmfpsj n©iCBG jvsk pkµhfb rWqfv …sÜswA, ˆhQ hù
nQJAj stfjsj bfmfspv iÝdksk hdBGk dbslGwfhtDv zbAKfyvB jvsk
slJf sost -djYc zbAKfyvsBv …iv nkjGDjvB zfð iasqfub rt; pfv
iadk djYc drkfjf£JD mfbcN zhdrk rsqsYb; pdlW ˆ nshv zdLjfQwƒ
iissKKvvnnììtt  40 

bfmfspv ncâk W idviCvj jmGfhtDv ipGfqHcÙÁ. zbAKfyvBÈdt db©bv™i

}-
1. mndul spsk Jchƒ kfVfùVf jvf. zKhf mndusl (ufmfzfsk)
bfmfp iVfv ubA djQhf v¢jc ifWqfv ubA Jch wDO» ytf. ˆsk LDvkf W
dwókf ˆhQ bfmfspv mpGflf bó rq. zbAfbA bfmfpDslv dFófhG rq. rflDsn
hdBGk sp, ªpJb bfmfspv ˆjfmk rsq pfq kJb skfmvf Ycse ˆn bf, hvQ
Wv iadk (nfLfvBHfsh) sr]se ˆn. skfmvf LDvkf W dwókf zhtìb
jv.« (hcJfvD, mcndtm)
2. pf mfbcsNv bfsj OxdBk lcoGá h²Â spmb, dhdV, dnofsve, ù]jf ƒkAfdl -
pf jcvGfn (di]qfu W vncb ifkfv mk ˆj iajfv nhdu),vncb W di]qfu-
pfsk dIdvñf W mfbcsN jó ifq - kfv sKsjW zdLj dbjxókv oápcÙÁ h²Â
JfWqf hf hAhrfv jvf. zkˆh bfmfpDv jkGhA, ‰ nm²À lcoGámq h²À sKsj
lCsv sKsj nchfdnk rsq mndusl zfnf.
3. ƒmfmsj v¢jc zh²¿fq sist zsbj bfmfpD -pfvf ufmfzfk wcv¢
rWqfv iv zfsn kfvf- v¢jcsk U]csj pfWpfv iv kjhDv hst. zKy
smZdtj dbqm rt, kfrvDmfv kjhDv làfqmfb zh²¿fq htf ˆhQ kfviv
v¢jc jvf. pdl kfVfkfdV jsv v¢jcv kjhDv kAfo jsv slq ksh kfv
bfmfp wcÝ rsq pfsh ˆhQ sjht kfrvDmfv kjhDvƒ psKó rsh.
4. bfmfp iVsk iVsk zfjfswv dlsj lxdóifk jvf, n©mcsJv dlj
zKhf Ffsb-hfsm kfjfkfdj jvf; pfsk bfmfsp Hct nQOdek rq ˆhQ msb
msb jKf ufso. zKy lxdó zhbk jvsk ˆhQ dnulfv ²¿fsb lxdó dbhÝ
vfJsk bfmfpD zfdló rsqsY.
5. bfmfsp zdLj bVf-nvf jvf. spmb lcƒ rfskv zfÌctsj J]fuf-J]fdu
jvf, bJ idv°jfv jvf, ˆjefbf if drtfsbf, ifoVD,v¢mft hf ˆjft snfuf
iissKKvvnnììtt  41 

jvf OdV slJf,shfkfm tfofsbf ƒkAfdl; pfv djYc skf bfmfp bó jsv sIst
zKhf nWqfh rafn jsv slq.
6. v¢jc, dnulf ˆhQ …Ef-bfmf ƒmfsmv zfso zfso jvf, zKhf nfsK
nfsK jvf zKhf ƒmfsmv (hù) isv isv jvf. nckvfQ ˆ dhNsq nkjGkf
Wqfsuh.
7. ziasqfusb kfvfhDr ƒkAfdl bfmfsp mcnrfI (jcvzfb) slsJ iVf
zKhf mcnrfI dbsq ƒmfsmv zbcnvB jvf. spsrkc kf zbKGj jsmGv msLA
oBA. zhwA pdl kfsk sjfb …ijfv Kfsj -spmb ƒmfsmv Hct nQswfLb
jvf ƒkAfdl- kfrst iasqfub zbcpfqD (mcnrfI slJsk) sjfb hfLf sbƒ.
8. v¢jcsk jcsuf rWqf hf mfKf dbyc jvf. jcsuf rWqf hf diEsj Lbcsjv
mk jvfv hAfifsv rflDsn dbsNLfÎf ˆsnsY. zkˆh v¢jcjfvD kfv
ixôslwsj nmkt vfJsh. diE sKsj mfKfsj bf …]yc jvsh, bf dbyc.
9. n©iCBGHfsh dnulf bf jvf. udmb sKsj djYc zÌ …isv kcst vfJf.
spmb sp hAdÙÁ ifoVDv i]Afsyv …iv dnulf jsv -zKGf{ sn mfKfv zoaHfo
äfvf dnulf jsv ˆhQ kfv ttfe udmsb ±iwG jsv bf, zKhf sp ttfsev
…iv dnulf jsv dj§Â bfj kcst vfsJ zKhf udmb sKsj ifsqv ifkf
lcdesj …dEsq vfsJ. ˆmb stfsjvf sjht i]fyde zsÌv …ivƒ dnulf
jsv, zKy dnulfv zÌ smfe nfkde pf rflDsn iadnÝ.
10. hù ƒmfsmv bfmfp ˆk rfîf iVf; pfsk mcjkflDoB kfv zbcnvB
jvsk n[m rq bf ˆhQ Wqfsuh dpjv hf lczf iVskW nmq ifq bf.
ˆmb bfmfp iVf d²¿vdyÙkfv idvi§¿D; pf rflDsn …sïdJk rsqsY. nckvfQ
v¢jc W dnulfsk ˆkef nmqjft Kfmf …dyk, pfsk mcjkflD LDv-d²¿vHfsh
kfVfùVf bf jsv dkbhfv jsv knhDr iVsk n[m rq.
11. kfwfrùsl hsn kuGbD hf zbA sjfb zfÌctsj ÛÁmfok drtfsbf.
zKy lcƒ nf[A ialfsbv nmq (zfwrflc zft tf ƒtf-rf ƒïfïf-ù ||||||||||'
iissKKvvnnììtt  42 

htfv nmq, lczfv nmq) zKhf zfïfrv bfm …sïsJv nmq kuGbDsj
ˆjhfv djQhf lcƒhfv mfÛ drtfsk rq.
12. bfmfp sKsj shv rWqfv nmq W nftfm dIvfv ubA mcJ Ocvfhfv
nmq Ffb dlsj zKhf lcƒ dlsjƒ lcƒ rfk drdtsq ƒwfvf jvf. nfrfhfoB
ˆƒv™i jvskb; pf slsJ bhD  hstdYstb, ªdj hAfifv, skfmfslvsj
rfk kctsk slJdY, spb kf lcv§À sOfVfv stu?« kJb njst rfk skftf
kAfo jvstb ˆhQ sjht mcJ dIvfsbfskƒ psKó jvstb. (zfhc lf…l W
bfnf„)
13. hù stfj zfsY pfvf idviCBG sthfn idvLfb jsv bf. sj… skf
ifqufmf (iAf¦e) isv ˆhQ kfv …iv (sie W disEv …iv) sYfe wfeG hf
jfdmn isv. kfviv pJb dnulfq pfq kJb wfeG …iv dlsj …sE pfq
ˆhQ ifqufmf dbsy sbsm pfq Ist diE W ifYfv djYc zQw …¥mcÙÁ rsq
isV; pf tÏf²¿fsbv ipGfqHcÙÁ ˆhQ kf iÇyfskv stfsjvf slJsk ifq.
zKy tÏf²¿fsbv djYc zQw shv rsq sost bfmfp hfdkt rsq pfq.
14. hù stfj ˆmb zfsY, pfvf Ivp bfmfp sKsj nftfm dIvfv nfsK
nfsK ifÇhGhkDG bfmfpDv ndrk mcnfIfrf jvfv …sÜswA rfk hfdVsq Kfsj
ˆhQ `kfj¶fêftfïf-r,' zKhf `rfvfmfb' hst lczf jsv Kfsj, pf dhlXzfk
ˆhQ ntI sKsj ˆ jKf hdBGk sbƒ.
15. jkj stfsjv zHAfn, Ivp bfmfspv nftfm dIvfv nsÌ nsÌ rfk
kcst lczf jvsk wcv¢ jvf ˆhQ dhdLn©mk dpjv zfpjfv ifE kAfo jvf;
pf ncâskv idvi§¿D. dpjv zfpjfv ifE jvfv iv lczf jvf dhdLn©mk.
spsrkc …ÙÁ nmsq lczf jhct rWqfv zfwf jvf pfq. zbcv™i bIt
bfmfspv iv lczf. zfv zfïfrƒ zdLj ufsbb.
iissKKvvnnììtt  43 

I
Ivvpp bbffmmffssppvv i
ivv rrffk
kkkcscst
t llcz
czff
iaÇb }- vnCt  sKsj dhswN jsv Ivp bfmfspv iv rfk kcst lczf
jvfv jKf (rflDsn) …sïJ rsqsY dj? spsrkc djYc stfj zfmfsj hstsY
sp, dkdb  Ivp bfmfspv iv lczfv ubA rfk …Efskb bf.
…Ùv }- bhD  rsk ˆjKf wcÝHfsh iamfdBk bq sp, dkdb Ivp
bfmfspv iv lcƒ rfk kctskb. zbcv™i k]fv nfrfhfhx¦l  rskW -
zfmfslv ufbf msk wcÝHfsh iamfdBk bq. zfv djYc stfj, pfvf Ivp
bfmfspv iv rfk kcst (lczf jsv) Kfsj kf dhlXzfk; pfv sjfb dHdÙ
sbƒ. spsrkc bhD  hstb, ªsp sjfb ˆmb jfu jsv pfv …iv zfmfslv
sjfb dbslGw sbƒ kf iakAfJAfk.« (mcndtm) dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ
zfmfslv ˆ (l¶Db) dhNsq djYc ˆmb jmG …ßfhb jvsh pf Wv ipGfqHcÙÁ
bq, kf iakAfJAfk.« (hcJfvD W mcndtm)
(IfkfWqf djkfdhl lf'Wqfr, wfqJ zfèct zfpDp dhb hfp 1/74)

i
iddvvu
ubbssj
j bbffmmffpp i
iV Vssk kz zffssllw
wj t ˆˆhhQQ k
jvvsst kffvvff
bbffmmffpp bbff i
iVVsst
t
iaÇb}- sjfb hAdÙÁ kfv idvubsj bfmfp iVsk zfslw jvf nsÙ¶W
pdl kfvf kfv jKf bf swfsb, kfrst sn hAdÙÁ kfslv ndrk hnhfn jvsh
ˆhQ dmtfdmwf jvsh bfdj oxr rsk shv (ixKj) rsq pfsh?
…Ùv }- pdl ‰ hAdÙÁv idvubhoG zfslZ bfmfp bf isV, ksh kfvf
jfsIv, mcvkfÜX ˆhQ ƒntfm sKsj hdrHGCk. zfv ‰ hAdÙÁv ndrk ˆjsÛ
hfn jvf ShL bq. zhwA kfv …iv Wqfsuh sp, kfslvsj lfWqfk slsh,
hfv hfv …islw slsh ˆhQ bfmfspv ubA icb}icb} kfjDl jvsh. nýhk}
zfïfr kfslvsj srlfsqk jvshb. spsrkc bfmfp kAfojfvD jfsIv.
iissKKvvnnììtt  44 

zfïfr zfmfslvsj ifbfr dlb. djkfh, ncâfr, nfrfhfhsoGv hfBD ˆhQ

ncdyd§Àk zdHmk sKsj ˆƒ dhLfsbv öis[ ltDt hkGmfb.
jcvzfb jvDm sKsj ltDt, zfïfr kf'zftf mcwdvjslv iansÌ hstb,
َ
‫ﱠآﻮة‬
‫ُا اﻟﺰ‬
‫َﻮ‬
‫َﺁﺗ‬‫َ و‬
‫َة‬
‫ﱠﻼ‬
‫ْا اﻟﺼ‬
‫ُﻮ‬
‫َﺎﻣ‬‫َﻗ‬
‫َأ‬
‫ْا و‬‫ُﻮ‬
‫َﺎﺑ‬
‫ْ ﺗ‬
‫ِن‬
‫َﺈ‬
‫)ﻓ‬
(‫ﻦ‬
ِ‫ﻳ‬
ْ‫ﱢ‬
‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﺪ‬
ِ ْ
‫ُﻢ‬
‫ُﻜ‬‫َاﻧ‬
‫ْﻮ‬
‫ِﺧ‬‫َﺈ‬
‫ﻓ‬
zKGf{, zk}iv kfvf pdl kWhf jsv, pKfpK bfmfp isV W pfjfk slq
ksh kfvf skfmfslv l¶Ddb Hfƒ. (nCvf kfWhf 11 zfqfk)
…ÙÁ zfqfskv mmGfKG ˆƒ sp, kfvf pdl …dïdJk jmGfdl bf jsv, kfrst
skfmfslv Hfƒ bq. zfv ëfkxk¶-háb sjfb ifsiv jfvsB dhbó rq bf.
pdlW sn ifi hV rsq Kfsj; dj§Â ƒntfm sKsj hdroGk rWqfv nmq sn
háb ecse pfq.
ncâfr sKsj ltDt; mrfbhD  hstb, ªmfbcN ˆhQ jcIv W dwsjGv mfsU
(z§Àvft) bfmfp kAfo.« (mcndtm 82bQ) ncbfb oa§¿nmCsr hcvfƒlfr jkxGj
hdBGk rflDsn dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªzfmfslv mfsU W Wslv mfsU ycdÙÁƒ rt
bfmfp. sp hAdÙÁ kf idvkAfo jsv sn jfsIv.« (dkvdmpD 2621bQ, ƒhsb
mfufr 1079bQ, zfthfbD rflDndesj nrDr hstsYb.)
nfrfhfhsoGv hfBD sKsj ltDt; mcdmbosBv sbkf …mv  hstb, ªsp
hAdÙÁ bfmfp kAfo jsv kfv ubA ƒntfsm sjfb zQw sbƒ.« sjfb zQw
wède zdbdlGóHfsh sbdkhfyj hfjAoEsb hAhr™k rsqsY, pfv zKG rsh
nfLfvB. zKGf{ `bf nfmfbA zQw, bf zdLj.'
zfècïfr dhb wfj¶Dj¶ hstb, `bhD  -ˆv nfrfhfhx¦l bfmfp YfVf zbA
sjfb zfmt kAfo jvfsj jcIvD msb jvskb bf.'
ncdyd§Àk zdHmk iansÌ htf pfq sp, ˆef dj Îfsb Lvfv jKf sp, sp
hAdÙÁv z§Àsv nvsN lfbf hvfhv „mfb zfsY, sp bfmfspv mfrfk¹Asj ufsb
iissKKvvnnììtt  45 

ˆhQ ˆv iadk zfïfrv slWqf Èv¢k¶sj dysb kfv ivW sn kf kAfo jvfv
…iv zdhyt Kfsj? ˆmb rWqf znýh.
p]fvf hstb, bfmfpkAfoD jfsIv bq k]fslv ltDtnmCrsj sHsh-dys§À
slsJ kf yfvde jKfv msLAƒ nDmfhÝ sisqdY.
1. ‰ nm²À ltDtiÓDsk mctk} ˆ jKfv sjfb ltDtƒ sbƒ. (zKGf{
‰Èdt zfstfyA dhNsqv oarBspfoA ltDt bq.)
2. zKhf ‰ ltDt nmCr ˆmb ÈsB nDmfhÝ pfv nfsK bfmfp kAfo jvf
znýh.
3. zKhf ‰ ltDtnmCr ˆmb zh²¿fq nDmfhÝ sp zh²¿fq ˆƒ
bfmfpkAfoDv sjfb Wpv Kfsj.
4. zKhf ‰Èdt zdbdlGó, pf bfmfpkAfoDv jcIsvv rflDnnmCr äfvf
dbdlGó jvf rsh.
pJb ˆ jKf ±ió sp, bfmfp kAfojfvD jfsIv kJb ˆv …iv djYc dhLfb
ndâdhó vsqsY;
iaKmk }- mcndtm (bfmfpD) bfvDv ndrk shbfmfpDv dhhfr wcÝ rsh bf.
bfmfp bf iVf zh²¿fq pdl kfv dhhfr háb rsq Kfsj, ksh dhhfr hfdkt
idvodBk rsh ˆhQ ²ÃD kfv ubA rftft rsh bf. spsrkc zfïfr kfzftf
mcrfduv mdrtfslv iansÌ hstb,
ِ
‫ﱠﺎر‬ ‫ُﻔ‬‫َﻰ اﻟﻜ‬ ‫ِﻟ‬‫ﱠ إ‬‫ُﻦ‬‫ْه‬
‫ُﻮ‬
‫ِﻌ‬‫ْﺟ‬‫َﺮ‬‫َ ﺗ‬
‫َﻼ‬
‫ٍ ﻓ‬‫َﺎت‬
‫ِﻨ‬
‫ْﻣ‬ ‫ُﺆ‬
‫ﱠ ﻣ‬ ‫ُﻦ‬
‫ْه‬‫ُﻮ‬
‫ُﻤ‬ ‫ْﺘ‬
‫ِﻤ‬‫َﻠ‬
‫ْ ﻋ‬‫َﺈن‬‫)ﻓ‬
(‫ﱠ‬
‫ُﻦ‬‫َﻬ‬
‫َ ﻟ‬ ‫ْن‬
‫ﱡﻮ‬‫ِﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻢ‬
‫ﻳﺤ‬ ْ‫ه‬
ُ‫ﻻ‬َ‫و‬
َ ‫ﻢ‬
ْ‫ﻬ‬
ُ‫ﻟ‬‫ﻞ ﱠ‬‫ﺣﱡ‬ِ ‫ﻦ‬‫هﱠ‬ُ ‫ﻻ‬ َ
zKGf{, ªpdl skfmvf ufbsk ifv sp, kfvf dhÇhfdnbD (mcdmb mdrtf) ksh
kfslvsj jfsIvslv dbje dIdvsq dlW bf. mcdmb mdrtfoB jfsIv
icv¢Nslv ubA ShL bq ˆhQ jfsIv icv¢NvfW mcdmb mdrtfslv ubA ShL
bq.« (nCvf mcmkfsrbf 10zfqfk)
zfhfv dhhfr hásbv iv pdl bfmfp kAfo jsv ksh sn hábW ecse
iissKKvvnnììtt  46 

pfsh ˆhQ kfv ubA ²ÃD ShL rsh bf. ˆv ltDt iCshGfÙÁ zfqfk.
dl¶kDqk }- ˆƒ shbfmfpD hAdÙÁ pdl ið pshr jsv, kfrst kfv ‰
pshrjxk iðv mfQn JfWqf pfsh bf. sjb? jfvB kf rfvfm. zKy kf pdl
sjfb ƒqfùlD zKhf dJaófb pshr jsv, kfrst kfslv pshrjxk iðv mfQn
zfmfslv ubA JfWqf rftft. nckvfQ ƒqfùlD hf dJaófb zsi[f (bfmLfvD
mcndtm) shbfmfpDv pshrjxk iðv mfQn dbjxókv. zfïfr zfmfslvsj
ifbfr dlb.
kxkDqk}- shbfmfpDv ubA mÄf mcjfvGfmfq hf kfv rfvfsmv nDmfv
msLA iashw jvf zShL. spsrkc zfïfr kfzftf hstb,
‫ﺲ‬
ٌ‫ﺠ‬َ‫ﻧ‬
َ ‫ن‬َ‫ﻮ‬
ْ‫آ‬ُ‫ﺮ‬
ِ‫ﺸ‬ْ‫اﳌ‬
ُ ‫ﻤﺎ‬ َ‫ﻧ‬‫إﱠ‬
ِ ‫ﻮا‬ْ‫ﻨ‬
ُ‫ﺁﻣ‬
َ ‫ﻦ‬َ‫ﻳ‬ْ‫ﺬ‬
ِ‫اﻟ‬
‫ﻬﺎ ﱠ‬َ‫ﻳ‬‫أﱡ‬
َ ‫ﻳﺎ‬َ
‫هﺬا‬َ ‫ﻢ‬
ْ‫ﻬ‬ِ‫ﺎﻣ‬
ِ ‫ﻋ‬َ ‫ﺪ‬َ‫ﻌ‬
ْ‫ﺑ‬َ ‫ام‬
َ ‫ﺮ‬َ‫اﳊ‬
َ ‫ﺪ‬ َ‫ﺠ‬
ِ‫ﺴ‬ْ‫اﳌ‬
َ ‫ْا‬ ‫ُﻮ‬
‫َﺑ‬‫ْﺮ‬
‫َﻘ‬‫َ ﻳ‬
‫َﻼ‬‫ﻓ‬
zKGf{-ªsr „mfblfvoB! mcwdvjvf skf zidhÛ, nckvfQ ˆ hYsvv iv
kfvf spb mndulct rfvfsmv dbjehkGD bf rq.« (nCvf kWhf 28 zfqfk)
ykcKGk}- pdl kfv sjfb (bfmfpD) dbjefk¹Dq mfvf pfq, ksh kfv
mDvfsn (kAÙÁ n©idÙsk) ˆv sjfb rj hf zdLjfv sbƒ. nckvfQ sjfb
bfmfpD hfi pdl shbfmfpD sYst ˆhQ ˆj lCsvv bfmfpD yfyfskf Hfƒ svsJ
mfvf pfq, kfrst ‰ bfmfpD stfjdev Wqfsvn sj rsh? ‰ lCsvv yfyfskf
Hfƒ kfv Wqfsvn rsh, kfv dbsuv sYst bq. spsrkc …nfmf -ˆv hdBGk
rflDsn mrfbhD  hstb, ªmcndtm jfsIsvv ˆhQ jfsIv mcndtsmv
Wqfsvn rsh bf.« (hcJfvD 6764bQ , mcndtm 1614bQ)
iÑmk}- shbfmfpD mfvf sost kfsj sofnt slWqf ˆhQ jfIb ivfsbf
rsh bf, kfv …iv ufbfpfv bfmfp iVf rsh bf ˆhQ mcntmfbslv
jhv²¿fsb kfsj lfIb jvfW rsh bf.
kfrst zfmvf kfsj dj jvh ?
iissKKvvnnììtt  47 

kfsj mv¢HCdmsk (mqlfsb) dbsq dosq ˆjde okG J]csV kfv idvdrk
jfisVƒ i]csk sIth. spsrkc kfv sjfb n©mfb sbƒ. ˆjKfv …iv dHdÙ
jsv htf pfq sp,pdl jfsvf dbjse sj… mfvf pfq ˆhQ sn ufsb sp mxk
hAdÙÁ bfmfp iVk bf kfrst kfv ufbfpfv bfmfp iVfv ubA ‰ tfwsj
mcntmfbslv nfmsb siw jvf kfv is[ ShL bq.
Nôk}- djqfmskv dlb shbfmfpDv rfwv dIvzf…b, rfmfb, jfv¢b,
…hfƒ dhb JtI iaHxdk jcIsvv sbkxhsoGv nfsK rsh. zfïfr zfmfslvsj
ifbfr dlb. sn ufâfsk iashw jvsh bf. ˆhQ kfv sjfb zfk¹Dqv is[
kfv ubA vrmk W mfodIvfskv lczf jvf ShL rsh bf. spsrkc sn jfsIv
ˆhQ sn vrmk W mfodIvfskv rjlfv bq.
zkˆh sr ëfkxhx¦l! nmnAf hV dhiÏbj. dj§Â zfIswfn!
ˆklXnsÙ¶W djYc stfj ˆ dhNsq zhsrtf jsv ˆhQ shbfmfpDsj oxsr ²¿fb
dlsq Kfsj! zKy kf ShL bq.
zfv zfïfrƒ zdLj ufsbb. zfïfr zfmfslv bhD mcrf©mfl, k]fv
hQwLv W nm²À nfrfhfhxs¦lv …iv jv¢Bf W wfd§À hNGB jv¢b.
(zfnƒtfkcm mcdr©mfr, ƒhsb …nfƒmDb 11ix})

sshhbbffmmffppDDvv ssvvffppff
iaw´ }- mcntmfbslv djYc Wtfmf snƒ mcndtsmv db¦lfhfl jsvb sp
svfpf vfsJ ˆhQ (zbA mfsn 5 zÙÁX) bfmfp isV bf. dj§Â svfpfv …iv
bfmfspv iaHfh dj ? zfmfv ƒ¤Yf sp svfpf svsJ (ufâfskv) `vfƒqfb' sose
iashwjfvDslv nsÌ iashw jvh. zfv ˆ jKfW dhdlk sp, `ˆj vmpfb
sKsj ziv vmpfb mLAhkGD njt sofbfrsj [ftb jsv slq.' ˆ dhNsq
zfstfjifk jfmbf jdv. zfïfr zfibfsj kWIDj dlb.
iissKKvvnnììtt  48 

…Ùv }- p]fvf skfmfv db¦lf jsvsYb sp, kcdm svfpf vfJ zKy bfmfp
iVbf- k]fvf skfmfv db¦lfhfsl nkAfwaqD. spsrkc bfmfp ƒntfsmv J]cde, pf
hAdksvsj ƒntfm iadkdôk rsk ifsv bf. iv§Â shbfmfpD jfsIv W
ƒntfsmv dmïk sKsj hdrHGCk. zfv jfsIsvv dbje sKsj zfïfr svfpf,
nfljf, rÏ ˆhQ zbAfbA sjfbW sbj zfmt jhct jsvb bf. spsrkc
zfïfr ifj hstb,
ْ
‫ُﻢ‬
‫ﱠﻬ‬‫َﻧ‬
‫ﱠ أ‬‫ِﻻ‬‫ْ إ‬‫ُﻢ‬‫ُﻬ‬
‫َﺎﺗ‬ ‫َﻘ‬
‫َﻔ‬‫ْ ﻧ‬‫ُﻢ‬‫ْﻬ‬
‫ِﻨ‬
‫َ ﻣ‬ ‫َﻞ‬‫ْﺒ‬‫ُﻘ‬
‫ْ ﺗ‬‫َن‬‫ْ أ‬‫ُﻢ‬‫َﻬ‬
‫َﻌ‬
‫َﻨ‬
‫َﺎ ﻣ‬ ‫و‬
‫َﻣ‬
‫ﻢ‬
ْ‫ه‬
ُ‫و‬
َ ‫ﻻ‬
‫إﱠ‬
ِ ‫ة‬ َ‫ﻼ‬
َ‫اﻟﺼ‬
‫ﱠ‬ ‫ن‬
َ‫ﻮ‬ْ‫ﺗ‬
ُ‫ﺄ‬
ْ‫ﻳ‬
َ ‫ﻻ‬َ‫و‬
َ ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﻟ‬
ِ‫ﻮ‬
ْ‫ﺳ‬ُ‫ﺮ‬
َ‫ﺑ‬
ِ‫و‬
َ ‫ﺎﷲ‬
ِ ‫ﺑ‬
ِ ‫ْا‬
‫ُو‬
‫َﺮ‬
‫َﻔ‬
‫آ‬
َ
‫ْن‬
‫ُﻮ‬‫ِه‬
‫َﺎر‬
‫ْ آ‬
‫ُﻢ‬
‫َه‬‫ﱠ و‬
‫ِﻻ‬
‫َ إ‬‫ْن‬
‫ُﻮ‬
‫ِﻘ‬‫ْﻔ‬
‫ُﻨ‬
‫َ ﻳ‬‫َﻻ‬
‫َﺎﱃ و‬
‫ُﺴ‬
‫آ‬
ªWslv zKG-nfrfpA oxrDk rsk sjfb hfLf dYt bf. ksh hfLf ˆƒ dYt
sp, Wvf zfïfr W klDq vnCtsj zn¶Djfv (jcIvD) jsv ˆhQ bfmfsp
zftsnAv nsÌ …id²¿k rq. zfv zdb¤YfjxkHfsh zKGlfb jsv.« (nCvf
kfWhf 54 zfqfk)
nckvfQ ˆƒ jKfv …iv dHdÙ jsv - pdl kcdm svfpf vfJ ˆhQ bfmfp bf
iV kfrst- skfmfsj zfmvf hdt sp, skfmfv svfpf hfdkt W zwcÝ.
zfïfrv dbje kf sjfb …ijfsv zfnsh bf ˆhQ kf skfmfsj zfïfrv
nfdâLA lfb jvskW ifvsh bf. zfv skfmfv zmCtj LfvBf sp,`ˆj vmpfb
sKsj ziv vmpfb mLAhkGD njt sofbfrsj [ftb jsv slq'- skf ˆv
uWqfsh hdt sp, kcdm ˆ dhNsq hdBGk rflDnefƒ ufbsk (hf hcUsk)
ifvdb. vnCt  hstb, ªi]fy WqfÙÁ bfmfp, ucmzfr sKsj ucmzfr ˆhQ
vmpfb sKsj vmpfb; ˆv mLAhkGD njt sofbfrsj [ftb jsv slq-
pk[B ipG§À jfhDvf sofbfrnmCr sKsj lCsv Kfjf rq.« nckvfQ vmpfb
sKsj vmpfb ˆv mLAhkGD ifinmCr [fdtk rWqfv ubA mrfbhD 
wkGfsvfi jsvsYb sp, jfhDvf sofbfrnmCr sKsj lCsv Kfjsk rsh.dj§Â
kcdm skf bfmfp iVbf, zfv svfpf vfJ. pfsk kcdm jfhDvf sofbfr sKsj lCsv
iissKKvvnnììtt  49 

Kfj bf. spsrkc bfmfp kAfo jvfv sysq zdLj hV jfhDvf sofbfrv jfu
zfv dj zfsY? hvQ bfmfp kAfo jvf skf jcIXv. kfrst dj jsv nýh sp,
svfpf skfmfv ifi[ftb jvsh?
nckvfQ skfmfv iaHcv iadk skfmfsj kWhf (zbcswfybfv nfsK
iakAfhkGb) jvf Wqfsuh. zfïfr sp skfmfv …iv bfmfp Ivp jsvsYb
kf iftb jsv kfv iv svfpf vfJf …dyk. ˆƒ ubAƒ bhD  mczfp -sj
pJb ƒqfmfb siavB jsvb, kJb k]fsj hstdYstb, ªWslvsj skfmfv
iaKm lfWqfk spb `zfïfr YfVf sjfb nkA …ifnA sbƒ ˆhQ mcrf©mfl k]fv
vnCt'- ˆƒ nf[Alfsbv iadk rq. pdl Wvf kf skfmfv dbje sKsj oarB
jsv ksh kfslvsj ufdbsq lfW sp, zfïfr Wslv …iv iaskAj dlhf-vfsÛ
i]fy WqfÙÁ bfmfp Ivp jsvsYb.
zkˆh lcƒ nf[Alfsbv iv bfmfp, zk}iv pfjfk dlsq (lfWqfk) ðv¢
jsvsYb.
(dtsJsYb- mcrf©ml dhb nfstr zft …nfƒmDb.)

ssvvffooDD ddj
jHHffsshh bbffmmffpp i
iVVsshh??
1. Ivp bfmfp svfoDv ubAW l]fdVsq iVf Wqfsuh - pdlW U]csj hf
iasqfub msb jvst slWqft djQhf tfdEv …iv Hv jsv rq.
2. pdl JfVf rsk n[m bf rq, kfrst hsn bfmfp iVsh. djqfm W
v¢jcv zh²¿fq yfvufbc rsq hnfƒ …Ùm.
3. pdl hsnW bfmfp bf iVsk ifsv, kfrst ifÇhGslsw (jsvfe rsq)
wqb jsv bfmfp iVsh. sjhtfv dlsj n©mcJ jvsh. Ffb ifsw¶G wqb
jsvƒ bfmfp iVf …Ùm. pdl sjhtf mcJ jvsk n[m bf rq, kfrst
spdlsj kfv n©mcJ Kfsj, sn dlsjƒ mcJ jsv bfmfp iVsh. ˆsk kfv
bfmfp wcÝ rsq pfsh ˆhQ icbvfq iVsk rsh bf.
iissKKvvnnììtt  50 

4. pdl ifÇhGslsw wqb jsvW bfmfp iVsk z[m rq, kfrst dy{ rsq
bfmfp iVsh ˆhQ kfv if lcdesj sjhtfv dlsj vfJsh. zhwA sjhtf mcJ
jvfv ubA mfKfef ˆjec …]yc jsv sbWqf …Ùm. pdl if lcdesj sjhtfv
dlsj bf dIvfsk ifsv, kfrst sp zh²¿fq Kfsj ‰ zh²¿fskƒ bfmfp iVsh
ˆhQ zfv icbvfq iVsk rsh bf.
5. bfmfsp v¢jc dnulf jvf svfoDv ubAW Wqfsuh. pdl kf jvsk n[m
bf rq, kfrst ‰ nmq mfKf drdtsq ƒwfvf jvsh. v¢jc zsi[f dnulfv
nmq mfKfsj zdLj dbyc jvsh. pdl dnulf YfVf v¢jc jvsk n[m rq,
kfrst v¢jcv nmq v¢jc jvsh ˆhQ dnulfv nmq ƒwfvf jvsh. i[f§Àsv
pdl v¢jc YfVf dnulf jvsk n[m rq, kfrst dnulfv nmq dnulf ˆhQ
v¢jcv nmq ƒwfvf jvsh.
6. v¢jc W dnulfv nmq pdl mfKf drdtsq ƒwfvf jvskW z[m rq,
kfrst lcƒ y[c äfvf ƒwfvf jvsh. v¢jcv nmq z¬i Jfdbj y[c dbmDdtk
jvsh ˆhQ dnulfv nmq zdLj …Ùmv™si y[c mcdlak jvsh. dj§Â zfÌct
äfvf ƒwfvf -pf djYc svfoD jsv Kfsj -kf wcÝ bq ˆhQ djkfh, ncâfr zKhf
zfrst ƒtmslv hfBD sKsj ˆ jKfv sjfb dHdÙ zfdm ufdb bf.
7. pdl mfKf drdtsq ˆhQ y[c äfvfskW ƒwfvf jvsk z[m rq, kfrst
msb msb bfmfp iVsh. kjhDv htsh, nCvf ifE jvsh ˆhQ z§Àsv v¢jc,
dnulf, djqfm W ShEsjv dbqk (msb msb j¬ibf) jvsh. zfv iaskAj
mfbcsNv kfƒ (iafiA) rq pfv sn dbqk jsv Kfsj.
8. iaskAj bfmfp kfv pKf nmsq iVf svfoDv ubAW Wqfsuh. pkef
jvsk n[m bfmfspv kkef Wqfsuh (pKf dbqsm) iftb jvsh. pdl pKf
nmsq iaskAj bfmfp iVsk jó rq, kfrst sn spfrv W zfnvsj ˆhQ
mfodvh W ˆwfsj ˆjƒ nmsq umf jsv iVsk ifsv. zfnvsj spfrsvv
nfsK zfdosq ˆhQ ˆwfsj mfodvshv nfsK zfdosq umf kfjlDm (zdoam
iissKKvvnnììtt  51 

umf) jvsh. bkchf spfrvsj zfnsvv nfsK didYsq ˆhQ mfodvhsj ˆwfv
nfsK didYsq umf kf'JDv (iÇyf{ umf) jvsh. spmb kfv ubA ncdhLf W
nru rsh skmdbHfsh bfmfp umf jsv zflfq jvsh. zhwA Iusvv
bfmfpsj zoa-iÇyfskv sjfb bfmfspv ndrk umf jvf pfsh bf.
9. svfoD pdl zbA wrsv dydj{nf jvfsk mcnfdIv rq kfrst (jó bf
rstW) yfv vfjzfk dhdwó bfmfp jnv (nQs[i) jsv iVsh. nckvfQ
spfrv zfnv W ˆwfv bfmfp lc-lc vfjzfk jsv iVsh. ˆƒv™i kkdlb
jvsh pkdlb dbsuv wrsv dIsv bf ˆsnsY- yfsr kfv nIsvv nmqjft
lDOG srfj zKhf nQjDBG. (1)
(wfqJ mcrf©mfl dhb nfstr zft …nfƒmDb)

ppffj
jffk
kkkAAffooj
jffvvDDvv i
iananssÌÌ ddhhLLffbb
iaw´ }- pfjfk kAfojfvDv dhLfb dj ? zn¶Djfv jsv zKhf jfiGBA jsv
zKhf zhsrtf jsv pfjfk kAfojfvDv mfsU dj sjfb ifKGjA zfsY ?
…Ùv }- dhndmïf-drv vfrmf-dbv vfrDm.
pfjfk kAfojfvDv dhLfb htsk sost dhwl hBGbfv lvjfv; nckvfQ
pfjfskv njt wkG hkGmfb Kfjf nsÙ¶W pdl sj… kf Wqfsuh rWqfsj

(1 ) zhwA …ÙÁ dhdL kJbƒ iaspfuA pJb sn ‰ wrsv dosq ²¿fqD bf rsh. i[f§Àsv pdl
sn snJfsb ²¿fqD rsq pfq, wDk-kfi dbqd§Ãk oxsr hnhfn ðv¢ jsv, zbAfbA ²¿fqD
hfdn¦lfslv mk dhtfn-nfmoaD hAhrfv jsv, wrvhfnDv (n¶oxsr hnhfsnv) mk dbsuv
hfnfq d²¿vkf tfH jsv kfrst sn mcnfdIv bq. (zkˆh bfmfp jnv bf jsv iCBG jsvƒ
iVsh.) dhswN jsv pdl kfv zh²¿fb yfv dlsbv zdLj rq. jfvB sn skf ˆ nIsv
zfvfm W dhtfnivfqB uDhb …isHfo jsv Kfsj ˆhQ nIsvv snƒ jó sKsjW lCsv Kfsj
pfsj zfpfshv ˆjde ecjvf htf rsqsY. (wfqJ zfècïfr dhb duhvDb)
iissKKvvnnììtt  52 

zn¶Djfv jsv, kfrst pfjfk dlstW nhGhfdln©mdkÛÁsmƒ sn jfsIv rsq

pfsh. pk[B bf sn kf Wqfsuh rWqfsj n¶Djfv jsvsY.
i[f§Àsv pdl sj… jfiGBA zKhf zhsrtf jsv pfjfk ialfb bf jsv,
ksh sn ˆmb Ifsnj hst oBA rsh, sp hV jfhDvf sofbfrv dwjfv rsqsY.
ˆmb hAdÙÁ mfvf sost ([mf W wfd²Àv hAfifsv) zfïfrv ƒ¤YfLDb Kfjsh.
spsrkc zfïfr kfzftf hstb,
َ
‫ِﻚ‬‫َﻟ‬
‫َ ذ‬ ‫ْن‬‫ُو‬
‫َﺎ د‬‫ُ ﻣ‬‫ِﺮ‬
‫ْﻔ‬‫َﻐ‬
‫َﻳ‬
‫ِ و‬‫ِﻪ‬‫َ ﺑ‬‫ِك‬‫ْﺮ‬
‫ﱡﺸ‬‫ْ ﻳ‬ ‫َن‬
‫ُ أ‬‫ِﺮ‬
‫ْﻔ‬‫َﻐ‬
‫َ ﻳ‬‫َ ﻻ‬‫ﱠ اﷲ‬ ‫إن‬
ُ
‫َﺎء‬‫ﱠﺸ‬‫ْ ﻳ‬‫َﻦ‬‫ِﻤ‬‫ﻟ‬
zKGf{, dbÇyq zfïfr kfv ndrk zQwD jvfv sofbfr [mf jvshb bf
ˆhQ ˆYfVf zbAfbA sofbfrsj pfv ubA ƒ¤Yf [mf jsv slshb. (nCvf dbnf
48 zfqfk)
idhÛ jcvzfb ˆhQ iadnÝ ncâfr rsk ˆjKf ufbf pfq sp, pfjfk
kAfojfvDsj djqfmskv dlb kfv snƒ njt mft-Lsbv mfLAsm zfpfh
slWqf rsh pfv pfjfk sn zflfq jsvdb. zk}iv kfsj ufâfk zKhf
ufrfâfsmv iK slJfsbf rsh. zfv ˆƒ wfd²Àv Lmj snƒ hAdÙÁv ubA sp
pfjfksj Wqfsuh hst zn¶Djfv jsv bf. zfïfr kfzftf nCvf kfWhfq
(34-35 zfqfsk) hstb,
ِ
‫َـﺎر‬َ
‫ْﺒ‬
‫َﺣ‬‫َ اﻷ‬‫ﱢـﻦ‬‫ﱢ‬
‫ً ﻣ‬ ‫ْـﺮا‬ْ
‫ِﻴ‬‫َﺜ‬
‫ﱠ آ‬‫ِن‬‫ْا إ‬ْ
‫ُﻮ‬
‫َﻨ‬‫َ ﺁﻣ‬ ‫ْﻦ‬
‫ِﻳ‬
‫ﱠﺬ‬‫َﺎ اﻟ‬ َ
‫ﱡﻬ‬
‫َﻳ‬‫َﺎ أ‬
َ
‫)ﻳ‬
ِ
‫ِــﻞ‬
ِ
‫َﺎﻃ‬َ
‫ْﺒ‬
‫ِﺎﻟ‬ِ
‫ِ ﺑ‬‫ﱠــﺎس‬‫ﻨ‬‫َ اﻟﱠ‬‫َال‬‫ﻮ‬
َ‫ْــ‬‫ﻣ‬
َْ
‫َ أ‬‫ْن‬‫ُﻮ‬
‫ُﻠ‬‫ْآ‬
‫َــﺄ‬
‫ﻴ‬
ََ‫ِ ﻟ‬‫َــﺎن‬‫ﺒ‬
َْ
‫ﱡه‬
‫َاﻟﺮ‬
‫و‬
َ
َ
‫َﺐ‬
‫ﱠه‬‫َ اﻟـﺬ‬ ‫ْن‬‫ُو‬
‫ِـﺰ‬ِ
‫ْﻨ‬
‫َﻜ‬‫َ ﻳ‬‫ْﻦ‬‫ِﻳ‬
‫ﱠـﺬ‬‫ﱠ‬
‫َاﻟ‬َ
‫ِ و‬‫ِ اﷲ‬ ‫ْﻞ‬
‫ِﻴ‬
‫َـﺒ‬َ
‫ْ ﺳ‬ ‫َـﻦ‬
َ
‫َ ﻋ‬ ‫ْن‬
‫ﱡو‬
‫ُﺪ‬
‫َﺼ‬
‫َﻳ‬
‫و‬
‫َاب‬
ٍ ‫ﺬ‬
ََ
‫ِﻌ‬
‫ْ ﺑ‬ ‫ُﻢ‬
‫ْه‬
‫ﱢﺮ‬ ‫َﺒ‬
‫َﺸ‬ ‫ِ ﻓ‬ ‫ِ اﷲ‬‫ْﻞ‬
‫ِﻴ‬‫َﺒ‬
‫ْ ﺳ‬‫ِﻲ‬‫َﺎ ﻓ‬‫ﻬ‬
ََ‫ْﻧ‬
‫ُﻮ‬‫ِﻘ‬
‫ْﻔ‬
‫ُﻨ‬‫َ ﻳ‬‫َﻻ‬‫َ و‬‫ﱠﺔ‬
‫ِﻀ‬
‫ْﻔ‬
‫َاﻟ‬
َ
‫و‬
‫َﺎ‬
َ
‫ِﻬ‬‫َى ﺑ‬َ
‫ْﻮ‬
‫ُﻜ‬‫َﺘ‬
‫َ ﻓ‬ ‫ﱠﻢ‬
‫َﻨ‬‫َﻬ‬‫ِ ﺟ‬‫َﺎر‬
‫ﻧ‬
َ ْ‫ِﻲ‬‫َﺎ ﻓ‬‫ﻬ‬
َْ‫َﻴ‬
‫َﻠ‬‫َﻰ ﻋ‬‫ﻤ‬
َْ‫ُﺤ‬
‫َ ﻳ‬‫ْم‬‫َﻮ‬
‫ ﻳ‬،ٍ‫ﻢ‬
ٍْ
‫ِﻴ‬
‫َﻟ‬
‫أ‬
ْ
‫ُﻢ‬
‫ِﻜ‬‫ُﺴ‬
‫ْﻔ‬
‫َﻧ‬‫ْ ﻷ‬‫ُﻢ‬‫ْﺗ‬
‫َﺰ‬
‫َﻨ‬‫َﺎ آ‬ َ
‫َا ﻣ‬َ
‫َﺬ‬‫ْ ه‬‫ُﻢ‬
‫ُه‬‫ْر‬
‫ُﻮ‬‫ُﻬ‬
‫َﻇ‬‫ْ و‬‫ُﻢ‬
‫ُﻬ‬‫ْﺑ‬
‫ُﻮ‬‫ُﻨ‬
‫َﺟ‬
‫ْ و‬ ‫ُﻢ‬
‫ُﻬ‬
‫َﺎه‬
َ
‫ِﺒ‬
‫ﺟ‬
(َ‫ْن‬
‫ُو‬
‫ِﺰ‬‫ْﻨ‬‫َﻜ‬
‫ْ ﺗ‬‫ُﻢ‬
‫ْﺘ‬‫ُﻨ‬
‫َﺎ آ‬ ‫ﻣ‬
َ ‫ْا‬‫ﻮ‬
ُْ
‫ْﻗ‬
‫ُو‬
‫َﺬ‬
‫ﻓ‬
zKGf{, sr dhÇhfdnoB! idàk W nQnfvdhvfoDslv msLA zsbsj stfsjv
Lb zbAfqHfsh sHfo jsv Kfsj ˆhQ stfjsj zfïfrv iK rsk dbhxÙ
iissKKvvnnììtt  53 

jsv. pfvf snfbf W v™if icÓDHCk jsv ˆhQ zfïfrv isK kf hAq jsv bf,
kfslvsj p§ÃBfial wfd²Àv nQhfl lfW. spdlb ufrfâfsmv zfÈsb snnh
…Ùå jvf rsh ˆhQ kܶfvf kfslv ttfe, ifw¶G W ixôslsw lfo slWqf
rsh (ˆhQ htf rsh,) ˆ skf snƒ (Lb) pf skfmvf dbsuslv ubA icÓDHCk
jsv svsJdYst. nckvfQ pf icÓDHCk jsv vfJsk kfv zfn¶flb oarB jv.
snfbf-y]fdlv pfjfk pfvf ialfb jsv bf kfslv iansÌ idhÛ jcvzfb pf
sOfNBf jsvsY dEj kfƒ htf rsqsY bhD -ˆv nrDr rflDnnmCsr. spmb
sp hAdÙÁ ykc±il u§Âv; …]e, ov¢, sH]Vf W Yfostv pfjfk zflfq jsv bf
kfv wfd²Àv jKfW rflDsn ˆHfsh hAÙÁ rsqsY sp, ‰ nm²À u§Â dlsqƒ kfsj
zfpfh sHfo jvfsbf rsh.
zfv pfvf efjf-iqnfv pfjfk ialfb jsv bf, kfslv iansÌ dhLfbW
Wslv mk pfvf snfbf-v™ifv pfjfk zflfq jsv bf; jfvB efjf-iqnf
snfbf-v™ifv dhj¬i W ²¿tfdHdNÙÁ.
iv§Â pfvf pfjfk Wqfsuh rWqfsjƒ zn¶Djfv jsv kfslv hAfifsv
dhLfb zbAfbA jfsIvslv hAfifsv sp dhLfb zfsY dEj kfvƒ zbcv™i;
Wslv njtsj ˆjƒ nsÌ ufrfâfsmv dlsj umfsqk jvf rsh ˆhQ zbA
njt jfsIvslv bAfq kfslv zfpfhW ufrfâfsm dyvjfstv ubA dbvhd¤Yâ
Kfjsh.
zfïfr kfzftf Wslv ˆhQ Wslv mk zbAfbA jfsIvslv iansÌ hstb,
َ
‫ﱠأ‬
‫َﺮ‬‫َﺒ‬
‫َﺘ‬
‫َﻨ‬‫ً ﻓ‬
‫ﱠة‬
‫َﺮ‬‫َﺎ آ‬‫َﻨ‬‫ﱠ ﻟ‬‫َن‬
‫ْ أ‬‫َﻮ‬
‫ْا ﻟ‬‫ُﻮ‬
‫َﻌ‬
‫ﱠﺒ‬
‫َ اﺗ‬ ‫ْﻦ‬‫ِﻳ‬‫ﱠﺬ‬
‫َ اﻟ‬‫َﺎل‬‫َﻗ‬
‫)و‬
ُْ
‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﻤﺎﻟ‬
‫َﻬ‬ َ‫ﻋ‬
ْ‫أ‬َ ‫اﷲ‬
ُ ‫ﻢ‬ ُ‫ﻬ‬
ُ‫ﻳ‬ْ‫ﺮ‬ِ‫ﻳ‬ُ ‫ﻚ‬
َ‫ﻟ‬ِ‫ﺬ‬
َ‫آ‬
َ ‫ﻨﺎ‬‫ﻣﱠ‬
ِ ‫وا‬
ْ‫ء‬ُ‫ﺮ‬‫ﺒﱠ‬َ‫ﺗ‬َ ‫ﻤﺎ‬َ‫آ‬
َ ‫ﻢ‬ْ‫ﻬ‬
ُ‫ﻨ‬ِْ
‫ﻣ‬
(ِ
‫ﱠﺎر‬‫َ اﻟﻨ‬‫ِﻦ‬
‫َ ﻣ‬‫ْﻦ‬‫ِﻴ‬‫ِﺟ‬
‫َﺎر‬‫ِﺨ‬‫ْ ﺑ‬
‫ُﻢ‬
‫َﺎ ه‬
‫َﻣ‬‫ْ و‬
‫ِﻢ‬‫ْﻬ‬‫َﻴ‬‫َﻠ‬
‫ٍ ﻋ‬‫َات‬
‫َﺮ‬‫َﺴ‬‫ﺣ‬
zKGf{, ˆhQ pfvf (ëó sbkfslv)zbcnvB jsvdYt kfvf htsh, rfq! pdl
ˆjdehfv (ixdKhDsk) dIsv pfhfv ncspfo zfmfslv Oek, ksh zfmvfW
kfslv nsÌ n©ijG dYâ jvkfm spmb kfvf zfmfslv nfsK dYâ jvt!'
iissKKvvnnììtt  54 

ˆHfsh zfïfr kfslv jfpGfhtDsj kfslv idvkfiv™si slJfshb. zfv

kfvf jJbW zfÈb rsk shv rsk ifvsh bf. (nCvf hfj¸fvfr167zfqfk)
nCvf mfsqlfr (37 zfqfsk) dkdb hstb,
َ
‫ْﻦ‬
‫ِﻴ‬
‫ِﺟ‬
‫َﺎر‬
‫ِﺨ‬
‫ْ ﺑ‬
‫ُﻢ‬
‫َﺎ ه‬‫َﻣ‬
‫ِ و‬
‫ﱠﺎر‬‫َ اﻟﻨ‬
‫ِﻦ‬
‫ْا ﻣ‬‫ُﻮ‬
‫ُﺟ‬
‫ْﺮ‬‫ﱠﺨ‬
‫ْ ﻳ‬
‫َن‬
‫َ أ‬
‫ْن‬
‫ُو‬
‫ْﺪ‬
‫ِﻳ‬
‫ُﺮ‬
‫)ﻳ‬
(ٌ
‫ْﻢ‬
‫ﻘﻴ‬
ِ‫ﻣ‬‫اب ﱡ‬
ٌ َ
‫ﻋﺬ‬
َ ‫ﻢ‬
ُْ‫ﻟﻬ‬
َ‫و‬
َ ‫ﻬﺎ‬َْ
‫ِﻨ‬
‫ﻣ‬
zKGf{, kfvf ufrfâfm sKsj shv rsk yfƒsh dj§Â kfvf shv rsk ifvsh
bf, zfv kfslv ubA vsqsY dyv²¿fqD zfpfh.
djkfh W ncâfrsk ˆ dhNsq zfsvf zbAfbA hù ltDt vsqsY.
(IfkfWqf mcdr©mfr kfkfzfïfjc dhpXpfjfk, wfqJ ƒhsb hfp, 5-7 ix})

z
zffïïffrr z
zffvvssw
wvv ……i
issvv
iaw´ }- pfvf hst `zfïfr nh ufqofq zfsYb'-(zfïfr ˆv sKsj †sL¶G)
kfslv jKf dj Hfsh Jàb jvh ? pfvf ˆƒ jKf hst kfslv nìsá
wvDqskv dnÝf§À dj ?
…Ùv }- zfrst ncâfr zt ufmfzfskv zfjDlf W dhÇhfn ˆƒ sp,
zfïfr kfzftf nnÙfq zfvswv …iv zfsYb. dkdb dhÇhuoskv dHksv
bb, hvQ dhÇhuoskv †sLG¶, kf rsk dHâ W dhd¤Yâ. zKy dkdb iaskAj
dudbsnv zh²¿f nìsá ndhswN zhdrk. zfjfwmàtD ˆhQ ixdKhDsk
sjfbW Èå dudbn k]fv dbje sofib sbƒ. dkdb hstb,
‫ض‬
ِ‫ر‬ْ‫اﻷ‬
َ ‫و‬ َ ‫ات‬
ِ ‫ﺎو‬َ ‫ﻤ‬َ‫اﻟﺴ‬
‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻖ‬
َ‫ﻠ‬َ‫ﺧ‬
َ ‫ي‬ ْ‫ﺬ‬ِ‫اﻟ‬
‫اﷲ ﱠ‬ ُ ‫ﻢ‬ ُ‫ﻜ‬ ُ‫ﺑ‬‫رﱠ‬
َ ‫ن‬ ‫إﱠ‬ِ)
(‫ش‬ِ‫ﺮ‬ْ‫ﻌ‬َ‫اﻟ‬
ْ ‫ﻠﻰ‬ َ‫ﻋ‬
َ ‫ﻮى‬ َ‫ﺘ‬
َ‫اﺳ‬
ْ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﺛﱠ‬ُ ‫ﺎم‬ٍ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫أﱠ‬َ ‫ﺔ‬
ِ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺳﱠ‬ِ ‫ﻲ‬ْ‫ﻓ‬ِ
zKGf{, skfmfslv iadkiftj zfïfr, dpdb zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhD Yq
dlsb nxdó jsvb zk}iv dkdb zfvswv …iv zfv™P rb. (nCvf ƒ…bcn 3 zfqfk)
dkdb zfsvf hstb, (‫َى‬ ‫َﻮ‬
َ ‫ْﺘ‬
‫ِ اﺳ‬‫ْش‬ ‫َﺮ‬‫ْﻌ‬ ‫َﻰ اﻟ‬ ‫َﻠ‬
َ ‫ُ ﻋ‬
‫ْﻤﻦ‬ ‫)اﻟﺮ‬
‫ﱠﺣ‬
ْ
zKGf{, lqfmq zfvsw zfsYb. (nCvf k¶frf 5 zfqfk) ˆhQ dkdb hstb,
iissKKvvnnììtt  55 

ِ
‫ِﻪ‬
‫ْ ﺑ‬
‫َل‬
‫ْﺄ‬
‫َﺎﺳ‬
‫ْﻤﻦ ﻓ‬
‫ﱠﺣ‬
‫ اﻟﺮ‬،ِ
‫ْش‬
‫َﺮ‬
‫ْﻌ‬
‫َﻰ اﻟ‬
‫َﻠ‬
‫ْﺘﻮى ﻋ‬
‫ﱠ اﺳ‬
‫ُﻢ‬
‫)ﺛ‬
(ً
‫ْﺮا‬
‫ِﻴ‬
‫َﺒ‬
‫ﺧ‬
zKGf{, zk}iv dkdb zfvswv …iv rb. dkdb lqfmq, k]fv nìsá sp
zhok zfsY kfsj duÎfnf jsv slJ. (nCvf Icvj¶fb 59 zfqfk)
zfv dkdb sp nfvf nxdóv †sL¶G zfsYb kfv ltDt ˆW sp k]fv dbje rsk
jcvzfb zhkDBG rsqsY. zfv zhkvB †L¶G sKsj dbs©bv dlsjƒ rq;
spmb dkdb hstb,
‫ْﻦ‬
َ‫َﻴ‬
‫َﺎ ﺑ‬
‫ﱢﻤ‬
‫ً ﻟ‬
‫ﱢﻗﺎ‬
‫َﺪ‬
‫ُﺼ‬
‫ﱢ ﻣ‬
‫َﻖ‬
‫ْﺤ‬
‫ِﺎﻟ‬
‫َ ﺑ‬
‫َﺎب‬
‫ِﺘ‬
‫ْﻜ‬
‫َ اﻟ‬
‫ْﻚ‬
‫َﻴ‬
‫ِﻟ‬
‫َﺎ إ‬
‫ْﻨ‬
‫َﻟ‬
‫ْﺰ‬
‫َﻧ‬
‫َأ‬
‫)و‬
(ِ
‫ْﻪ‬
‫َﻴ‬
‫َﻠ‬
‫ً ﻋ‬
‫ِﻨﺎ‬
‫ْﻤ‬
‫َﻴ‬
‫ُﻬ‬
‫َﻣ‬
‫ﺎب و‬
ِ ‫ﺘ‬
َ‫ﻜ‬
ِ‫اﻟ‬
ْ ‫ﻦ‬َ‫ﻣ‬
ِ ‫ﻪ‬
ِ‫ﻳ‬
ْ‫ﺪ‬
َ‫ﻳ‬
َ
zKGf{, ˆhQ ˆv iCshG zhkDBG djkfshv nmKGj W nQv[jv™si zfdm
skfmfv iadk nkAnr djkfh zhkDBG jsvdY----. (nCvf mf-sqlfr 48 zfqfk )
zfv ˆ YfVf zfsvf zbAfbA zfqfk vsqsY, pf ˆƒ jKfƒ iamfB jsv sp,
zfïfr kfzftf njt nxdó uoskv †sL¶G.
mczfdhqf dhb rfjfm nctfmDv rflDsn hdBGk dkdb hstb, …ùl W
ufWqfdbqAfrv mLAhkDG ufqofq zfmfv djYc Yfot dYt, pfv slJfswfbf
jvk zfmfvƒ ˆj ÛÁDklfnD. ˆjlf sn ift sYsV dlst zj±mf{ ˆj
sbjsV ˆsn ˆjde Yfot dbsq y©ie slq. zfdm zflm n§Àfsbv zbAkm
mfbcN; mb²Àfi W sÛÁfsL lfnDsj ysiefOfk jvtfm. zk}iv bhD -ˆv
dbje ˆsn sn jKfv …sïJ jvst dkdb kf zfmfv ubA hV Èv¢kv msb
jvstb. zfdm httfm, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! zfdm Wsj mcÙÁ jsv slh bf
dj?' dkdb htstb, ªWsj Ffsjf.« zfdm Wsj sFsj zfbst dkdb Wsj
iaw´ jvstb, ªzfïfr sjfKfq?« lfnDde htt, `zfjfsw.' dkdb zfhfv
iaw´ jvstb, ªzfdm sj?« sn htt, `zfidb zfïfrv vnCt.' dkdb
htstb, ªWsj mcÙÁ jsv lfW; spsrkc W mcdmb bfvD.« (mcndtm, zfhc lf†l,
bfnf„ iaHxdk)
iissKKvvnnììtt  56 

hcJfvD W mcndtm wvDsI zfhc nf„l JclvD  rsk hdBGk, zfïfrv vnCt
 hstsYb, ªskfmvf dj zfmfsj dhÇhfn jvsk ifvY bf zKy zfdm k]fv
dbje dhw¶²À dpdb zfjfsw zfsYb. njft-náAfq zfmfv dbje zfjfswv
Jhv zfsn.
i[f§Àsv sp hAdÙÁ ˆƒ dhw¶fn vfsJ sp, zfïfr nh ufqofq zfsYb, sn
nshGw¶vhflDslv zbAkm. zfïfr njt nxdóv †sL¶G zfsYb, dkdb k]fv njt
nxdó rsk ixKj sKsj zfvsw zfsYb.-ˆƒ nskAv iadk dbslGwjfvD
ltDtfdl äfvf kfv jKf Jàb jvf rsh. zkˆh pdl sn djkfh, ncâfr W
ƒumf' (nhGhfdln©mk dnÝf§À)v zbcnfvD rq, kfrst sn mcndtm. bsy{ sn
jfsIv ˆhQ ƒntfsmv odà rsk hdrHGCk.
nQs[dik (tfubfr lf-sqmfr,mfufïfkct hùdnt ƒntf-dmqAfr 20/168ix })

z
zffïïffrr YYffV
Vff z
zssbbAAvv bbffssmm j
jnnmm j
jvvff
iaw´}- zfïfr kfzftf YfVf zsbAv bfsm jnm hf rtI jvf ShL dj?
iv§Â bhD  sKsj hdBGk sp, dkdb ˆj hAdÙÁv hAfifsv hstsYb, ªpdl W
nkA hstsY, kfrst Wv hfsiv jnm W idvÛfB sisq pfsh.«
…Ùv}- zfïfr YfVf zsbAv bfsm jnm hf wiK jvf; spmb `skfmfv
rfqfskv hf zfmfv rfqfskv jnm, zKhf mrfmfbA sbkf hf ufdkv jnm'
ƒkAfdl nhƒ rfvfm. hvQ ˆmb jnm jvf dwsjGv ipGfqHcÙÁ. jfvB jnm
jvfq vsqsY kf'pDm. zfv ˆmb iajfv kf'pDm zfïfr ufïf wfbcù YfVf
zfv jfsvf ubA …ipcÙÁ bq. zfv sp kf'pDm sjht zfïfrvƒ ubA nÌk
snƒ kf'pDm l¶fvf ziv jf…sj kf'pDm ialwGb jvf dwjG. dj§Â wiKjfvD
pJb ˆƒ dhÇhfn vfsJ bf sp, `pfv bfsm sn wiK jvsY kfv mrk¶ zfïfrv
mrsk¶v mk', kJb kfv ‰ jnm dwsGj zfjhv rsh bf. hvQ kf dwsjG
iissKKvvnnììtt  57 

zfnov rsh. nckvfQ sp hAdÙÁ zfïfr YfVf zsbAv bfsm jnm hf wiK jsv
sn sYfe dwjG jsv.
mrfbhD  hstb, ªskfmvf skfmfslv zfêfv bfsm jnm sJsqf bf. sp
hAdÙÁv jnm JfWqfv lvjfv rsh sn spb zfïfrv bfsmƒ Jfq, bsy{ yci
Kfsj.«
dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ zfïfr YfVf zsbAv bfsm wiK jsv sn
dwjG jsv.« nckvfQ Jhvlfv! zfidb zfïfr YfVf zsbAv bfsm jnm
jvshb bf. pdlW zfidb pfv bfsm jnm jvsYb dkdb bhD  rb, zKhf
duhvDt hf zbAfbA sjfb vnCt, dIdvñf djQhf mfbcN rb. pfƒhf srfj,
zfidb zfïfr YfVf zfv sjfb djYcv bfsm jnm jvshb bf.
hfjD Kfjt bhD -ˆv …dÙÁ - skf `hfsiv jnm' wèdev hAfifsv
rflDsnv rfsIpoB mksHl jsvsYb. zsbsj ‰ wèdesj zn¶Djfv jsv
hstb, `‰ wède bhD  sKsj wcÝHfsh iamfdBk bq.' zkˆh pdl kfƒ
rq kfrst ˆ hAfifsv zfv sjfb udetkf zhdwó Kfsj bf. spsrkc
iv±iv-dhsvfLD ziv …dÙÁsk iaKm …dÙÁv dhsvfL Kfjst uv¢vD ˆƒ sp,
ziv …dÙÁ wcÝ W iamfdBk rsk rsh. i[f§Àsv dhsvfLD …dÙÁ pdl wcÝ
iamfdBk bf rq, kfrst kf iaKm …dÙÁv mcjfshtfv spfoAƒ rq bf ˆhQ kfv
iadk ë™s[iW jvf rq bf. zhwA p]fvf hstb, `…ÙÁ …dÙÁ (hfsiv jnm)
wcÝ iamfdBk' k]fslv jKf zbcnfsv ˆƒ udetkfv uWqfh ˆƒ sp, …ÙÁ
rflDn udet W lcshGfLA. i[f§Àsv zfïfr YfVf zsbAv bfsm wiK jvf
dbdNÝ rWqfv hAfifsv rflDnde ±ió W shfLomA. nckvfQ zfmfslv dbje
lcde …dÙÁ vsqsY; ˆjde nc±ió W shfLomA. zivde z±ió W udetkf-
iCBG. zfv ncdhÎ hAdÙÁslv bDdk ˆƒ sp, k]fvf z±ió W udetkfiCBG …dÙÁ
huGb jsv nc±ió W shfLomA …dÙÁsj oarB jsvb. zfïfr kfzftf hstb,
iissKKvvnnììtt  58 

‫ﺎت‬
ٌ ‫ﺁﻳ‬
َ ‫ﻪ‬ ُ‫ﻨ‬ْ‫ﻣ‬ِ ‫ﺎب‬َ ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﻜ‬ِ‫اﻟ‬
ْ ‫ﻚ‬ َ‫ﻴ‬ْ‫ﻠ‬َ‫ﻋ‬َ ‫ل‬َ‫ﺰ‬َ‫ﻧ‬ْ‫أ‬
َ ‫ي‬ ْ‫ﺬ‬ِ‫اﻟ‬
‫ﻮ ﱠ‬ َ‫ه‬ُ)
،‫ﻬﺎت‬ َ‫ﺎﺑ‬
ِ ‫ﺸ‬ َ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﻣ‬ُ ‫ﺮ‬ُ‫ﺧ‬َ‫أ‬ُ‫و‬َ ‫ﺎب‬
ِ ‫ﺘ‬ َ‫ﻜ‬ِ‫اﻟ‬
ْ ‫م‬ ‫أﱡ‬ُ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫هﱠ‬ُ ‫ﺎت‬ٌ ‫ﻤ‬ ََ
‫ْﻜ‬‫ﱡﺤ‬‫ﻣ‬
‫ﻣﺎ‬َ ‫ن‬َ‫ﻮ‬ْ‫ﻌ‬ُ‫ﺒ‬ِ‫ﺘ‬‫ﻴﱠ‬َ‫ﻓ‬ّ ‫ﻎ‬ٌ‫ﻳ‬ْ‫ز‬َ ‫ﻢ‬ْ‫ﻬ‬ِ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﻮ‬ْ‫ﻠ‬ُ‫ﻗ‬ُ ‫ﻲ‬ْ‫ﻓ‬ِ ‫ﻦ‬َ‫ﻳ‬ ْ‫ﺬ‬ِ‫اﻟ‬
‫ﻣﺎ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺄﱠ‬َ‫ﻓ‬َ
ِِ
‫ﻪ‬ ‫ْﻠ‬‫ِﻳ‬‫ْو‬
‫َﺄ‬‫َ ﺗ‬ ‫َﺎء‬ ‫ِﻐ‬‫ْﺘ‬‫َاﺑ‬‫ِ و‬ ‫َﺔ‬‫ْﻨ‬
‫ِﺘ‬‫ْﻔ‬‫َ اﻟ‬ ‫َﺎء‬‫ِﻐ‬‫ْﺘ‬‫ُ اﺑ‬ ‫ْﻪ‬‫ِﻨ‬‫َ ﻣ‬‫َﻪ‬‫َﺎﺑ‬ ‫َﺸ‬
‫ﺗ‬
‫ﻓﻲ‬ِ ‫ن‬َ‫ﻮ‬ْ‫ﺨ‬ُ‫اﺳ‬
ِ ‫اﻟﺮ‬
‫و ﱠ‬ َ ،‫اﷲ‬ ُ ‫إﻻ‬ ‫ﻪ ﱠ‬ ُ‫ﻠ‬َ‫ﻳ‬
ْ‫و‬ِ‫ﺄ‬ْ‫ﺗ‬َ ‫ﻢ‬ ُ‫ﻠ‬َْ‫َﻌ‬‫َﺎ ﻳ‬ ‫َﻣ‬‫و‬
( ‫َﺎ‬‫ﱢﻨ‬
‫َﺑ‬‫ِ ر‬ ‫ْﺪ‬‫ِﻨ‬‫ْ ﻋ‬ ‫ﱢﻦ‬
‫ﱞ ﻣ‬ ‫ُﻞ‬‫ِ آ‬‫ِﻪ‬‫ﻨﺎ ﺑ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﱠ‬َ ‫ن‬ َ‫ﻮ‬
ْ‫ﻟ‬ ُ‫ﻮ‬
ْ‫ﻘ‬ُ‫ﻳ‬ َ ‫ﻢ‬ ِ‫ﻠ‬
ْ‫ﻌ‬ِ‫اﻟ‬
ْ
zKGf{- dkdbƒ skfmfv iadk ˆƒ djkfh zhkDBG jsvsYb pfv djYc zfqfk
nc±ió l¶AKGrDb, ˆÈdt djkfshv mCt zQw; zfv zbAocdt z±ió zshfL-
omA. pfslv msb jcdetkf zfsY kfvf dIkbf nxdóv W Hct hAfJAfv
…sÜswA pf zshfLomA kfv zbcnvB jsv. h²Âk} zfïfr hAkDk zbA sj…
ˆv hAfJAf ufsb bf. zfv pfvf ncdhÎ kfvf hst, zfmvf ˆ dhÇhfn jdv.
nm²Àƒ zfmfslv iadkiftsjv dbje sKsj zfok. (nCvf zf-dt ƒmvfb 7
zfqfk)
…ÙÁ rflDsn ‰ …dÙÁ (hfsiv jnm) udetkfiCBG z±ió ˆƒ ubA htdY
sp, spsrkc kfsk vsqsY ˆjfdLj hAfJAfv n©Hfhbf. rsk ifsv ‰ …dÙÁ
dkdb jsvsYb zfïfrv bfm YfVf zsbAv bfsm wiK dbdNÝ rWqfv iCshG.
rsk ifsv ˆvjm htfv ShLkf vnCt -ˆv ubA Jfn. (zKGf{ ‰v™i
dkdbƒ htsk ifsvb, zfv zbA sj… ifsv bf.) jfvB k]fv hAfifsv dwsjGv
j¬ibf zn©Hh. zfhfv rsk ifsv ‰ …dÙÁ snƒ nh jKfv ipGfqHcÙÁ pf
zdb¤YfjxkHfsh jKfv mfÛf drnfsh mcJ sKsj shv rsq isV. zkˆh …ÙÁ
…dÙÁv hAfifsv pJb ˆk hAfJAfv zhjfw vsqsY kJb vnCt  rsk kf
nrDrHfsh iamfdBk rstW zfmfslv ubA zfhwAj ˆƒ sp, zfmvf nc±ió W
udetkfrDb …dÙÁv …iv zfmt jvh. zfv kf rt ˆƒ sp, zfïfr YfVf
zsbAv bfsm jnm JfWqf dbdNÝ.
iissKKvvnnììtt  59 

zhwA zsbsj ˆjKfW htsk ifsv sp, `zfïfr YfVf zsbAv bfsm jnm
zHAfnokHfsh zfmfv mcJ sKsj shv rsq Kfsj pf huGb jvf lc®jv.' ksh
kfv …Ùv dj?
ˆv …Ùsv zfmvf hdt sp, ˆef sjfb ltDt bq. hvQ zfidb ‰v™i jnm
kAfo jvfv ˆhQ ‰ zHAfn sKsj dIsv zfnfv ts[A zfibfv zfk¹fv
dhv¢sÝ durfl jv¢b. zfmfv msb isV, zfmfv nfsK sjfb hAfifsv jKf
htsk htsk ˆj hAdÙÁsj bhDv bfsm jnm sJsk wcbst zfdm k]fsj dbsNL
jvtfm. sn kJb yeX jsv hst …Et, `bhDv jnm! zfv dl¶kDqhfv ‰v™i
jnm Jfh bf!' zKy sn ˆjKf ‰v™i jnm icb} bf JfWqfv …iv
dbÇyqkflfsbv dHdÙskƒ hstdYt. dj§Â zHAfn ˆmb dudbn sp, kfv mcJ
sKsj snƒ jnmƒ icbvfq shv rt.
kfƒ hdt sp, ˆƒv™i jnsmv wè zfibfv duH sKsj mcsY sItfv ubA
zfidb pKfnfLA syóf jv¢b. jfvB kf dwjG! zfv dwsjGv dhidÙ hV
Hqfbj -pdlW kf sYfe rq. ˆmb dj wfqJct ƒntfm ƒhsb kAfƒdmqfr
vfdrmfùïfr hstb, dwsjGv zivfL zfïfr [mf jvshb bf, pdlW kf sYfe
dwjG rq.
ƒhsb mfn…l  hstb, `zfïfr YfVf zsbAv bfsm nkA jnm JfWqfv
sysq zfïfrv bfsm dmKAf jnm JfWqf zfmfv dbje zdLj iY¦lbDq.'
wfƒJct ƒntfm hstb, `kf ˆƒ jfvsB sp (zsbAv bfsm nkA jnm
JfWqf rstW kf dwjG ˆhQ zfïfrv bfsm dmKAf jnm JfWqf jfhDvfr
(sofbfr). zfv jfhDvfr sofbfrv sysq dwsjGv sofbfr zdLj hV.'
(Iskfqf wfqJ ƒhsb …nfƒmDb 1/174)

z
zffïïffrr YYffV
Vff z
zssbbAAvv …
…ssÜ
Üssw
wAA ppsshhrr ddw
wjjG G
iissKKvvnnììtt  60 

iaw´}- zfWdtqf W nfstrDbslv jhsvv dbje JfnD pshr jsv k]fslv

SbjeAtfsHv zfwf jvf zfmfslv hQsw zfuW iaydtk. zfdm kfslvsj
hùhfv dbsNL jsvdY dj§Â kfvf iaskAjhfsvƒ zfmfv jKf ŠÝskAv nfsK
iakAfJAfb jsvsY. zfdm kfslvsj hstdY, `ˆmb jvf zfïfrv nfsK dwjG
jvf rq.' dj§Â hstsY, zfmvf skf zfïfrv pKfpK ƒhflk jsv Kfdj.
ksh k]fv zfWdtqfv jhv dpqfvk jvst, zfmfslv Idvqfsl `skfmfv
zmcj sbj WtDv slfrfƒ (znDtfq) zfmfslvsj svfo mcÙÁ jv, zKhf
zmcj dhil lCv jv' httfm skf kfsk slfN dj? zfdm hstdY, `zfmfslv
l¶Db sjfb mfLAm hf znDtfv l¶Db bq.' kfvf uhfsh hstsY, `zfmfslvsj
zfmfslv dbsuv zh²¿fq sYsV lfW.'
ˆJb zfmfv iaw´ rt, Wslvsj n{isK dIdvsq zfbfv ts[A dj …ifq
zfsY hst zfidb msb jsvb? zfdm Wslv ubA dj jvsk ifdv ? zfdm
djv™si dhlzfskv dhv¢sÝ tVsk ifdv? …Ùv slshb. LbAhfl.
…Ùv}- djkfh W ncâfr sKsj ltDstv dHdÙsk ˆjKf dhdlk sp,
zfïfr YfVf zbA sjfb zfWdtqf, dub, mCdkG, iaHxdk nxdóv …sÜswA pshr
jvf dwsjGv z§ÀHcGÙÁ ˆhQ kf ufsrdtqfk W mcwsvjslv jmG. zfïfr
kfzftf hstb,
‫ﱢ‬
‫َب‬
‫ِ ر‬‫ْ ﷲ‬
‫ِﻲ‬
‫َﺎﺗ‬‫َﻤ‬‫َﻣ‬‫َ و‬
‫َﺎي‬‫ْﻴ‬‫َﺤ‬‫َﻣ‬
‫ْ و‬‫ِﻲ‬
‫ُﻜ‬‫ُﺴ‬‫َﻧ‬‫ْ و‬
‫ِﻲ‬
‫َﺗ‬
‫َﻼ‬
‫ﱠ ﺻ‬‫ِن‬‫ْ إ‬
‫ُﻞ‬
‫)ﻗ‬
‫ل‬
ُ‫و‬
‫أﱠ‬َ ‫ﻧﺎ‬
َ‫أ‬
َ‫و‬َ ‫ت‬
ُ‫ﺮ‬ْ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫أ‬
ُ ‫ﻚ‬َ‫ﻟ‬
ِ‫ﺬ‬َ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫و‬َ ‫ﻪ‬
ُ‫ﻟ‬َ ‫ﻚ‬َ‫ﻳ‬ْ‫ﺮ‬
ِ‫ﺷ‬
َ ‫ﻻ‬َ ،‫ﻦ‬
َ‫ﻴ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬
ِ‫ﺎﻟ‬
َ ‫ﻌ‬َ‫اﻟ‬
ْ
(‫ﻦ‬
َ‫ﻴ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬ِ‫ﻠ‬ِ‫ﺴ‬
ْ‫ﻤ‬
ُْ‫اﻟ‬
zKGf{- ht, dbÇyq zfmfv bfmfp, zfmfv jcvhfbD (pshr) zfmfv uDhb
W zfmfv mckcA ˆjmfÛ snƒ zfïfr dhÇhufrfsbv iadkiftsjvƒ ubA.
k]fv sjfb zQwD sbƒ. zfv zfdm ˆ hAfifsvƒ zfdló rsqdY ˆhQ zfdmƒ
iaKm zfk¹nmiGBjfvD (mcndtm). (nCvf zfb zfm 162-163 zfqfk)
iissKKvvnnììtt  61 

…ÙÁ zfqfsk `bcncj' wsèv zKG rt `pshr'. zfïfr nchrfbfù ˆJfsb

nc±ióHfsh sOfNBf jsvb sp, zfïfr YfVf zsbAv …sÜswA pshr jvf dwjG,
spmb dkdb YfVf zsbAv …sÜswA bfmfp iVf dwjG.
dkdb zfsvf hstb,
(ْ
‫َﺮ‬
‫ْﺤ‬
‫َاﻧ‬
‫َ و‬
‫ﱢﻚ‬
‫َﺑ‬
‫ِﺮ‬
‫ﱢ ﻟ‬
‫َﻞ‬
‫َﺼ‬
‫ ﻓ‬، َ
‫َﺮ‬
‫ْﺛ‬
‫َﻮ‬
‫ْﻜ‬
‫َ اﻟ‬
‫َﺎك‬
‫ْﻨ‬
‫َﻴ‬
‫ْﻄ‬
‫َﻋ‬
‫ﱠﺎ أ‬
‫ِﻧ‬
‫)إ‬
zKGf{, dbÇyq zfdm skfmfsj jWnv (rWp) lfb jsvdY. nckvfQ kcdm
skfmfv iadkiftsjv …sÜswA bfmfp iV ˆhQ jcvhfbD jv. (nCvf jf…nfv
1-2 zfqfk)
…ÙÁ nCvf wvDsI zfïfr nchrfbfù k]fv bhDsj zfslw jsvb sp, dkdb
spb k]fv …sÜswA bfmfp isVb ˆhQ k]fvƒ …sÜswA jcvhfbD W pshr
jsvb. zfv ˆsk dkdb snƒ mcwdvjslv dhivDk W dhsvfL jsvb pfvf
zfïfr YfVf zsbAv …sÜswA dnulf W pshr jvk.
dkdb zbAÛ hstb, ‫ﱠ‬
‫ِﻻ‬‫ْا إ‬ْ
‫ُو‬‫ُـﺪ‬ُ
‫ْﺒ‬
‫َﻌ‬‫ﱠ ﺗ‬
‫َﻻ‬‫َ أ‬‫ﱡـﻚ‬
‫ﱡ‬
‫َﺑ‬
‫َﻰ ر‬ َ
‫َﻀ‬‫َﻗ‬
‫)و‬
(ُ
‫ﱠﺎﻩ‬
‫ِﻳ‬
‫ﱠ‬‫إ‬
zKGf{, zfv skfmfv iadkiftj ˆƒ Ifqnftf W zfslw jsvsYb sp
skfmvf sjht k]fvƒ ƒhflk jv---. (nCvf hfbD ƒnvf„t 23 zfqfk)
dkdb zfsvf hstb, َ
‫ُوا اﷲ‬ُ
‫ُـﺪ‬ ُ
‫ْﺒ‬ ‫َﻌ‬‫ِﻴ‬‫ﱠ ﻟ‬ ‫ِﻻ‬
‫ْا إ‬ ْ
‫ُو‬
‫ِـﺮ‬ِ
‫ُﻣ‬‫َـﺎ أ‬
َ
‫َﻣ‬
‫)و‬
(َ
‫َﺎء‬
‫ﻔ‬
ََ
‫ُﻨ‬
‫َ ﺣ‬
‫ْﻦ‬
‫ﱢﻳ‬
‫ُ اﻟﺪ‬
‫َﻪ‬
‫َ ﻟ‬
‫ْﻦ‬
‫ِﻴ‬
‫ِﺼ‬
‫ْﻠ‬
‫ُﺨ‬
‫ﻣ‬
zKGf{, kfvf skf sjht zfïfrvƒ zfbcoskA dhwcÝdysÙ rsq ˆjdbôHfsh
k]fvƒ ƒhflk jvsk zfdló rsqdYt. (nCvf hfƒdqbfr 5 zfqfk)
zfv ˆƒ zsKGg zfsvf hù zfqfk vsqsY. iv§Â `pshr jvf' ˆjde
ƒhflk. pf dhwcÝdysÙ ˆjmfÛ zfïfrv …sÜswAƒ dbshdlk.
nrDr mcndtsm zfmDv¢t mcdmbDb zftD dhb zfhD kfsth  rsk hdBGk,
zfïfrv vnCt  hstsYb, ªzfïfr snƒ hAdÙÁsj zdHwfi jsvb, sp
hAdÙÁ zfïfr YfVf zsbAv …sÜswA pshr jsv.« (iajfw sp, smrmfbsj
JfWqfsbfv ubA djYc pshr jvf ˆv ipGfqHcÙÁ bq.)
iissKKvvnnììtt  62 

i[f§Àsv hÙÁfv `zfdm zfïfrv dbje k]fv zfWdtqfv znDtfq hf k]fv

zfWdtqfv mpGflfv znDtfq zKhf bhDv znDtfq hf bhDv mpGflfv znDtfq
iafKGbf jvdY' htf dwjG bq. hvQ zdLjfQw …tfmfosBv dbje kf
dhlzfk ˆhQ dwsjGv znDtf. sjbbf, lczf hf zfïfrv dbje iafKGbf rt
ˆj iajfv ƒhflk; pfv iÝdk ltDt-nfsi[. zKy zfmfslv bhD  rsk
ˆmb sjfb ltDt iamfdBk sbƒ, pf zfïfrv nxdóv msLA jfsvf hAdÙÁk¶ hf
mpGflfv znDtfq lczf jvfv ShLkfv iadk ƒdÌk jsv. nckvfQ zfïfr pf
dhdLhÝ jsvbdb snƒ znDtf bhv™si …ßfhb jsv (kfv mfLAsm) lczf jvf
mcndtsmv ubA ufsqp bq. dkdb hstb,
‫َﻢ‬
ْ‫َﺎ ﻟ‬
‫ِ ﻣ‬
‫ْﻦ‬
‫ﱢﻳ‬
‫َ اﻟﺪ‬
‫ِﻦ‬
‫ْ ﻣ‬
‫ُﻢ‬
‫َﻬ‬
‫ْا ﻟ‬‫ُﻮ‬
‫َﻋ‬
‫َﺮ‬
‫ُ ﺷ‬
‫َﺎء‬
‫َآ‬
‫ُﺮ‬
‫ْ ﺷ‬
‫ُﻢ‬
‫َﻬ‬
‫ْ ﻟ‬
‫َم‬
‫)أ‬
(‫ﻪ اﷲ‬
ِ‫ﺑ‬
ِ ْ
‫ذن‬
َْ
‫ﻳﺄ‬
َ
zKGf{, kfslv dj ˆmb jkjocstf zQwDlfv (…ifnA zfsY pfvf
kfslvsj ˆmb l¶Dsbv dhLfb dlsqsY, pfv zbcmdk zfïfr slb db! (nCvf wCvf
21 zfqfk)
zfv bhD  hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ zfmfslv ˆ (l¶Db) dhNsq bkcb djYc
…ßfhb jsv pf kfv z§ÀHGcÙÁ bq ksh kf iakAfJAfk.« (hcJfvDW mcndtm)
mcndtsmv ˆj hBGbfq zfsY pf hcJfvD dhbf nbsl iakAsqv nfsK kfv
nrDr oas§¿ hBGbf jsvsYb, ªsp hAdÙÁ ˆmb sjfb jmG jsv pfv iadk
zfmfslv sjfb dbslGw sbƒ kf iakAfJAfk.« zfv `iakAfJAfk' mfsb kf ‰
hAdÙÁv dbje sKsj oarB jvf W smsb sbWqf rsh bf.
zkˆh iaskAj mcndtsmv ubA Wqfsuh rt, zfïfr pf dhdLhÝ jsvsYb
dbqmdbô rsq sjht kfvƒ zbcnvB jvf ˆhQ stfsjslv bh …ßfdhk
dhlzfknmCr rsk nfhLfb W lCsv Kfjf. iv§Â dhsLq znDtfW vsqsY
wvDqsk (pfv znDtfq lczf jvf pfq). zfv kf rt zfïfrv bfm W
ocBfhtDv znDtf, k]fv ˆjk¶hfslv znDtf, sbj zfmstv znDtf, zfïfr
iissKKvvnnììtt  63 

W k]fv vnCstv iadk „mfsbv znDtf, zfïfr W klDq vnCstv iadk

mrêskv znDtf ˆhQ zbcv™i zfsvf zbAfbA sbj W n{jsmGv znDtf.
idvswsN zfmvf zfïfrv dbje kWIDj yfƒ, dkdbƒ kWIDjlfkf.
(djkfhcÜf'Wqfr 16)

llooGfGfqq ……{{nnooDDGj
Gjxk
xk--i
iwwcvcv mmffQQnn
iaw´ }- sjfb loGfq hf mfpfsv …vn ƒkAfdlsk …{noDGjxk; ofqv¢ïfrv
bfsm hf kfv kcdódhLfsbv …sÜswA pshrjxk iwcv mfQn sp Jfq sn mcwdvj
dj? bfdj sn rfvfm H[BjfvD ifiD ?
…Ùv }- zfïfr dHâ zsbAv bfsm …{noDGjxk iwc ˆhQ zfïfr dHâ
zsbAv bfm dbsq zKhf zfïfrv bfm bf dbsqƒ pshrjxk iwcv mfQn JfWqf
rfvfm. spmb snƒ nm²À pshrjxk ið, pfv äfvf mfpfv W loGfiCufvDvf
jhvhfnDv SbjeA W n§Àcdó tfsHv zfwf jsv Kfsj, kfv mfQnW H[B
jvf zShL. spsrkc kf mxk iwcv mfQsnv zbcv™i. ksh sp hAdÙÁ wvDqskv
dbslGw bf susb hf zhsrtfq kf H[B jsv ˆhQ JfWqf rftft msb bf
jsv, ksh sn jfsIv rsq pfsh bf.
(tfubfr lf-sqmfr,mfufïfkct hùdnt ƒntfdmqAfr,26/109)

j
jhhvvppcÙcÙÁÁ mmnnddu
ussll bbffmmffpp
iaw´ }- sjfb mnduslv dHkv jhv Kfjst kfsk bfmfp iVf ShL dj ?
…Ùv }- mnduslv dHkv rsk jhv J]csV mxkhAdÙÁv zd²¿ ƒkAfdl shv
jsv mcndtmslv nfLfvB jhv²¿fsb lfIb jvf Wqfsuh. sp mndusl jhv
zfsY sn mndusl bfmfp iVf ShL bq.
(tfubfr lf-sqmfr,mfufïfkct hrCdnt ƒntfdmqAfr 20/175)
iissKKvvnnììtt  64 

jjhhvv ll¶f¶fvvff k
kffhhffvvG¢G¢j
j ooararBB j
jvvff,, k j¦¦lla a
kff ssj
j
jssvv k
kW WqqffI Ij jvvff ˆ ˆhhQQ ooffqqvv¢¢ïïffrrvv bbffssmm
wwi iKK j jvvff ddjj??
iaw´ } mrfmfbA wfqJ mcrf©ml dhb nfstr zft…nfƒmDb
(rfsIpfùïfr)!
zfnnftfmc zftfƒjcm zvfrmfkcïf-dr zhfvfjf-kcr.
jhv äfvf kfhfvG¢j oarB jvf, sjfb iasqfub dmefsbf hf nfdâLA tfsHv
…sÜswA jhsvv ykcifGswG¶ kWqfI jvf dj? klbcv™i ofqv¢ïfrv bfsm
wiK jvf dj? spmb, ªbhDv jnm, skfmfv uDhsbv jnm, zfmfv
zfdHufskAv wiK, n©islv wiK« ƒkAfdl? zfhfv ˆ Lvsbv
wiKjfvDsj dbsNL jvst hst, ˆef zfmfslv zbfqfndnÝ zHAfn. kfƒ
zfmvf ˆ dhNsq zfstfjifk jfmbf jdv. zfïfr zfmfslv W mcndtmslv
kvI sKsj zfibfsj sbj hltf lfb jv¢b. znnftf-mc zftfƒjcm z
vfrmfkcïf-dr z hfvfjf-kcr.
…Ùv } z zftfƒjcmcn nftf-mc z vfrmfkcïf-dr z hfvfjf-kcr .
jhv l¶fvf kfhfvG¢j oarB rfvfm ˆhQ ˆj iajfv dwjG. spsrkc ˆsk ˆmb
h²Âv iaHfh nfhA²À jvf rq sp n©isjG zfïfr sjfb ltDt zhkDBG
jsvbdb. ntsI nfstrDsbvW ˆ Lvsbv kfhfvG¢j sbWqfv zfyvB dYt bf.
zkˆh ˆƒ dlj dlsq kf dhlzfk hst oBA rsh. i[f§Àsv pdl kfhfvG¢j
oarBjfvD ˆƒ dhw¶fn vfsJ sp, jhvhfnDv sjfb iaHfh-[mkf zfsY, zKhf
zdbó dbhfvsBv djQhf ƒó lfsbv sjfb wdÙÁ zfsY ˆhQ kfsj ˆ …sÜswAƒ
zfr¶fb jsv, kfrst kf dwsjG zfjhv hf hxrÙm dwjG rsh. klbcv™i
iissKKvvnnììtt  65 

jhvhfnDv kf'pDm W nfmDiA tfsHv …sÜswA v¢jc dnulf zKhf pshr l¶fvf
kfv ubA ƒhflk jvstW dwsjG zfjhv rq . zfïfr kfzf-tf hstb,
ِ
‫ِﻪ‬‫ُ ﺑ‬‫َﻪ‬
‫َ ﻟ‬ ‫َﺎن‬‫ْه‬‫ُﺮ‬
‫َ ﻻ ﺑ‬ ‫َﺮ‬
‫ً ﺁﺧ‬ ‫ِﻟـﻬـﺎ‬ ‫ِ إ‬
‫َ اﷲ‬ ‫َﻊ‬
‫ُ ﻣ‬‫ْع‬‫َﺪ‬
‫ْ ﻳ‬ ‫َﻦ‬
‫َﻣ‬‫)و‬
(َ
‫ْن‬‫ُو‬‫ِﺮ‬
‫َﺎﻓ‬‫ُ اﻟﻜ‬ ‫ِﺢ‬
‫ْﻠ‬‫ُﻔ‬
‫ﱠﻪ ﻻ ﻳ‬ ‫إﻧ‬ِ ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﺑ‬‫رﱢ‬َ ‫ﺪ‬
َ‫ﻨ‬ْ‫ﻋ‬ِ ‫ﻪ‬ُ‫ﺎﺑ‬
ُ ‫ﺴ‬َ‫ﺣ‬
ِ ‫ﻧﻤﺎ‬ ‫ِﱠ‬
‫َﺈ‬
‫ﻓ‬
zKGf{-sp hAdÙÁ zfïfrv nsÌ zbA …ifnAsj zfr¶fb jsv pfv dbjse ˆ
dhNsq sjfb nbl sbƒ ; kfv drnfh kfv iadkiftsjv dbje zfsY dbÇyq
jfsIvlt nItjfm rsh bf. (nCvf mcsmbCb 117zfqfk) dkdb zfsvf hstb,
‫ﻼ‬
ً‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻋ‬َ ‫ﻞ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﻌ‬ْ‫ﻴ‬َ‫ﻠ‬ْ‫ﻓ‬
َ ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ﺑ‬‫رﱢ‬َ ‫ﺎء‬
َ ‫ﻘ‬ َ‫ﻟ‬ِ ‫ﺟﻮ‬ ُ‫ﺮ‬ْ‫ﻳ‬َ ‫ﺎن‬َ ‫آ‬َ ‫ﻦ‬ ْ‫ﻤ‬
َ‫ﻓ‬ َ )
(‫ﺪا‬ً ‫ﺣ‬َ‫أ‬َ ‫ﻪ‬ ِ‫ــ‬
ِ ‫ﺑ‬ّ‫ر‬
َ ‫ة‬ ِ‫ﺎد‬
َ ‫ﺒ‬ َ‫ﻌ‬ِ‫ﺑ‬ِ ‫ك‬ ْ‫ﺮ‬
ِ‫ﺸ‬ْ‫ﻳ‬ُ ‫وﻻ‬ َ ‫ﺤﺎ‬
ً ِ‫َﺎﻟ‬ ‫ﺻ‬
zKGf{-sp kfv iadkiftsjv nf[f{ jfmbf jsv sn spb n{jmG jsv ˆhQ
kfv iadkiftsjv ƒhflsk jf…sjW wvDj bf jsv . (nCvf jfrXI 110zfqfk)
zfv dwsjG zfjhsvv mcwdvj jfsIv. sn dyv²¿fqD ufrfâfmhfnD rsh ˆhQ
ufâfk kfv ubA rfvfm rsh. spsrkc zfïfr kfzftf hstb,
ِ
‫ْﻪ‬‫َﻴ‬
‫َـﻠ‬‫ُ ﻋ‬ ‫َ اﷲ‬ ‫ﱠم‬
‫َـﺮ‬‫ْ ﺣ‬‫َﺪ‬
‫َـﻘ‬‫ِ ﻓ‬‫ِﺎﷲ‬ ‫ْ ﺑ‬‫ِك‬
‫ْـﺮ‬‫ُﺸ‬‫ْ ﻳ‬‫َﻦ‬‫ُ ﻣ‬‫ّــﻪ‬ ‫ِﻧ‬
‫) إ‬
ْ
‫ِـﻦ‬
‫َ ﻣ‬
‫ْﻦ‬
‫ِﻴ‬
‫ِﻤ‬
‫َﺎﻟ‬
‫ْـﻈ‬
‫ِﻠ‬
‫َـﺎ ﻟ‬
‫َﻣ‬
‫ﱠﺎر و‬
‫ُ اﻟﻨ‬
‫َاﻩ‬
‫ْو‬
‫َـﺄ‬
‫َﻣ‬
‫ و‬، ‫ﺔ‬
َ‫اﳉـﻨ‬
‫ﱠ‬
(‫َـﺎر‬
‫ْﺼ‬
‫َﻧ‬
‫أ‬
zKGf{, zhwAƒ sp sjr zfïfrv zQwD jvsh dbÇyq zfïfr kfv ubA
shsrñX rfvfm jvshb W kfv hfn²¿fb rsh slfpJ. zfv zkAfyfvDslv ubA
sjfb nfrfpAjfvD sbƒ. (nCvf mf-sqlfr 72zfqfk)
ofqv¢ïfrv bfsm wiK; pdl wiKjfvD pfv bfsm wiK jsv kfv ubA ˆƒ
dhÇhfn vfsJ sp, zfïfr kfzftfv mpfGlfv mk kfvW mpfGlf zfsY, kfrst
sn dwjG zfjhsvv mcwdvj. pdl snƒ dhÇhfn bf Kfsj hvQ kfv z§Àsv pfv
bfsm wiK jvsY kfv iadk kf'pDm Kfsj pfv jfvsB sn kfv bfsm wiK
jvsk …äcÝ rq ˆhQ zfïfrv mpfGlfv bAfq kfvW mpfGlf zfsY-ˆ jKf
iissKKvvnnììtt  66 

dhÇhfn bf vfsJ, kfrst sn sYfe dwsjGv mcwdvj. spsrkc mrfbhD  hstb,

ªsp ofqv¢ïfrv bfsm wiK jsv sn jcIvD jsv zKhf dwjG jsv.«
sp sj… jhv l¶fvf kfhfvG¢j oarB jsv, jhvhfnDsj zfr¶fb jsv zKhf
zfïfr YfVf zbA jfsvf bfsm jnm Jfq kfsj hfLf slWqf Wqfsuh ˆhQ
±ió jsv hcUfsbf …dyk sp, ˆnh kfsj zfïfrv wfd²À sKsj db²Àfv slsh
bf. i[f§Àsv wiKjfvDv ˆƒ jKf sp, `ˆef zfmfslv zbfqfndnÝ
zHAfn.' skf ˆƒ ltDtƒ rt mcwdvjslv ltDt pfvf vnCtoBsj dmKAf
msb jsvsY. kfvf hstsY ,
‫َﻰ‬
‫َﻠ‬
‫ﱠﺎ ﻋ‬
‫ِﻧ‬
‫َإ‬
‫ٍ و‬
‫ﱠــﺔ‬
‫ُﻣ‬
‫َﻰ أ‬‫َﻠ‬
‫َﺎ ﻋ‬
‫َﺂءﻧ‬‫َﺂ ﺁﺑ‬
‫ْﻧ‬
‫َﺪ‬
‫َﺟ‬
‫ّﺎ و‬
‫ِﻧ‬
‫) إ‬
(َ
‫ون‬
ُْ
‫ﺘﺪ‬
َْ‫ﻣﻘ‬
ُ ْ
‫ِﻢ‬
‫ِه‬
‫ﺁﺛﺎر‬
َ
zKGf{, `zfmvf skf zfmfslv iChGicv¢Nslvsj ˆj mkflswGv zbcnfvD
sisqdY ˆhQ zfmvf kfslvƒ ilfËfbcnfvD.' (nCvf pcJvcI23zfqfk) pJb
vfnCt kfslvsj hstdYstb,
ِ
‫ْﻪ‬
‫َﻴ‬‫َﻠ‬
‫ْ ﻋ‬‫ُﻢ‬
‫ْ ﺗ‬
‫َﺪ‬
‫َﺟ‬
‫ﱠﺎ و‬‫ِﻤ‬
‫َى ﻣ‬‫ْﺪ‬
‫َه‬
‫ِﺄ‬
‫ْ ﺑ‬‫ُﻢ‬
‫ُﻜ‬‫ْﺘ‬
‫ِﺌ‬
‫ْ ﺟ‬
‫َﻮ‬
‫َ ﻟ‬‫َو‬
‫َ أ‬
‫َﺎل‬
‫) ﻗ‬
(َ‫ْن‬
‫ُو‬
‫ﺎﻓﺮ‬
ِ َ
‫ِ آ‬
‫ﺑـﻪ‬ِْ
‫ُﻢ‬
‫ْﺘ‬‫ِﻠ‬
‫ْﺳ‬
‫ُر‬
‫َﺎ أ‬‫ِﻤ‬
‫ﱠﺎ ﺑ‬
‫ِﻧ‬
‫ْا إ‬‫ﺎﻟﻮ‬
ُ ‫ﻗ‬
َ ،‫ﻢ‬ْ‫ﺁﺑﺂءآ‬
ُ
zKGf{, skfmvf skfmfslv iChGicv¢NoBsj pfv zbcnfvD sisqY zfdm pdl
skfmfslv ubA klsi[f …{jxó iK-dbslGw zfbqb jdv khcW dj skfmvf
kfslv ilfËfbcnvB jvsh? iakcAÙsv kfvf htk, skfmvf pf dbsq siadvk
rsqY zfmvf kf iakAfJAfb jdv. (nCvf pcJv¢I24 zfqfk) zfïfr hstb,
ُ
‫َﺔ‬
‫ِﺒ‬
‫َﺎﻗ‬
‫َ ﻋ‬
‫َﺎن‬
‫َ آ‬
‫ْﻒ‬
‫َﻴ‬
‫ْ آ‬‫ُﺮ‬
‫ْﻈ‬
‫َﺎﻧ‬‫ ﻓ‬،ْ‫ُﻢ‬
‫ْﻬ‬
‫ِﻨ‬
‫َﺎ ﻣ‬
‫ْﻨ‬
‫َﻤ‬
‫َﻘ‬
‫ْﺘ‬
‫َﺎﻧ‬
‫)ﻓ‬
(‫ﻦ‬
َ‫ﻴ‬
ْ‫ﺑ‬ِ‫ﺬ‬
‫ﻜﱢ‬
َُ
‫اﻟﻤ‬
ْ
zKGf{, zk}iv Wslv dbje sKsj zfdm iadkswfL oarB jvtfm . slJ,
dmKAfyfvDslv idvBfm sjmb dYt? (nCvf pcJvcI 25zfqfk)
jfsvf ubA kfv hfdkstv …iv ˆƒ hst ltDt Lvf ShL bq sp, sn kfv
iChGicv¢Nslv ‰ v™i jvsk slsJsY, zKhf ˆef kfv zHAfn- ƒkAfdl. pdl
iissKKvvnnììtt  67 

ˆ Lvsbv sjfb ltDt sj… smsbW Kfsj ksh zfïfr kfzftfv dbje kf
znfv W hAKG. kf sjfb tfHW slsh bf ˆhQ sjfb …ijfsvW zfnsh bf.
kfƒ pfvf zbcv™i hAfdLoa²À kfslv …dyk, zfïfrv iadk kWhf (iakAfhkGb)
jvf ˆhQ nskAv zbcnvB jvf - kfsk kf spJfsbƒ srfj, pfv dbje
sKsjƒ srfj ˆhQ pJbƒ srfj. nkA oarB jvsk spb dbu n©ialfsqv
zfyvB W zHAfn zKhf ubnfLfvsBv H{Gnbf kfsj iadkrk bf jsv.
jfvB, iajxk mcsmb snƒ sp zfïfrv Wqfs²À sjfb dkvõfvsj oafrA jsv bf
ˆhQ zfïfrv l¶Db sKsj sjfb iadkháj kfsj hfLf dlsk ifsv bf.
zfïfr pf iY¦l jsvb kf jvsk dkdb njtsj siavBf lfb jv¢b ˆhQ
pfsk k]fv sÛÁfL W wfd²À zfsY kf sKsj v[f jv¢b. (zfmDb)
dtsJsYb mcrf©ml dhb nfstr zft-…nfƒmDb. 13/10/ 1412dr}

j
jhhssvvvv …
…iivv ddt
tJJff ddj
j??
iaw´ }- jhsvv …iv dtJf zKhf dhdHâ vQ l¶fvf dydrÁk jvf dj ?
…Ùv }- vQ jvf ycbjfm jvfvƒ z§ÀHGcÙÁ. zfv mrfbhD  jhv
ycbjfm jvsk dbsNL jsvsYb. klbcv™i ˆƒ (vQ jvf) mfbcsNv iv±iv
gohGshfL jvfv znDtfW hse; pfsk jhvnmCr ohGiajfw jvfv ²¿fsb idvBk
rsh. nckvfQ kfv sKsj lCsv Kfjfƒ …dyk.
zfv jhsvv …iv djYc dtJfv jKf ; skf mrfbhD  dtJsk dbsNL
jsvsYb. zhwA djYc Wtfmf ˆ hAfifsv nru jsvsYb, pdl dtJf sjht
dyrÁ vfJfv ubA rq. pfsk mxkhAdÙÁv sjfb iawQnfdl bf rq. zfv dbsNsLv
rflDnsj snƒ zh²¿fv …iv dbdlGó jsvsYb, sp zh²¿fq jhvhfnDv
iissKKvvnnììtt  68 

kf'pDsmv …sÜswA dtJf rq. zfv ˆv ltDst hstsYb sp, jhsvv …iv
dtJf dbdNÝ rWqfv hAfifvef jhsvv ycbjfm W kfv …iv ƒmfvk hfbfsbf
dbdNÝ rWqfv hAfifsvv zbcv™i. (2)
(nfh†bf ncqftfb ID zfrjf-dmt ufbf-ƒp, mcrf©mfl zft-…nfƒmDb.)

bbhhDDddllhhnn i
ifft
tbb j
jvvff ppffsshh ddj
j??
iaw´ }- 12ƒ vhD…t zfWqft bhD -ˆv idhÛ u¦mdlb …its[
„slv mk dlsb Ycde bf mfdbsq vfsk mndusl nmshk rsq k]fv idhÛ
uDhb-ydvk zfstfybf jvf mcndtmslv ubA ShL dj? zfmvf ˆsk
mksHsl isVdY. sj… hst dhlXzfsk rfnfbfr, zfhfv sj… hst, ofqv
rfnfbfr?
…Ùv }- 12ƒ vhD…t zfWqft hf zbA sjfb vfsk bhD  ˆv
u¥mdlb …its[ nmshk rsq bhD dlhn iftb jvf mcndtmslv ubA ShL
bq. spmb dkdb YfVf zbA jfsvf u¥mdlb iftb jvfW kfslv ubA ShL
bq. spsrkc u¥mdlb iftb l¶Dsb zdHbh dhlXzfknmCsrv z§ÀHGcÙÁ.
sjbbf bhD  k]fv uDhsb dbsuv u¥mdlb iftb jsvbdb, zKy dkdb
l¶Dsbv mchfdïo W iayfvj ˆhQ mrfb iadkiftsjv dbje sKsj zbcwfnb
iadkôfkf. ˆ hAfifsv dkdb sjfb dbslGwW slbdb. k]fv iv k]fv sJftfIfsq
vfswlDb, k]fv nm²À nfrfhfhoG ˆhQ n¶BGpcsov dbôfhfb kfshqDbhx¦lW kf
iftb jsv pfbdb. pfsk iakDqmfb rq sp, kf dhlzfk. vnCt  hstb,
ªsp hAdÙÁ zfmfslv ˆ hAfifsv (äDsb) sjfb djYc zdHbh vybf jvt pf

(2) ncbfb zfhc lf†sl hdBGk rsqsY sp,bhD  ƒhsb mfp†b ˆv jhsvv …iv ˆjde
ifKv vfJstb ˆhQ htstb,ªzfdm ˆv äfvf zfmfv Hfsqv jhv dybsk ifvh ˆhQ zfmfv
idvhfsvv mxkslrsj kfv ifswƒ lfIb jvh.«-ƒhsb duhvDb
iissKKvvnnììtt  69 

ˆv z§ÀHGcÙÁ bq kf vdrk (hfdkt).« (hcJfvD W mcndtm) `mcndtm'ˆv ˆj

hBGbfq zfsY pf ƒmfm hcJfvD dhbf nbsl iakAsqv nfsK hBGbf jsvsYb, dkdb
 hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ ˆmb sjfb jmG jsv pfsk zfmfslv sjfb dbslGw sbƒ
kf iakAfJAfk.«
u¥mdlhn iftb jvfv hAfifsv mrfbhD  -ˆv sjfb dbslGw sbƒ hvQ kf
ivhkDG pcsov stfsjvf LsmG bkcb Hfsh iad[å jsvsY; pf hfdkt hst oBA
rsh. mrfbhD  ucmzfv dlb Jckhfq htskb,ªzk}iv dbÇyq …Ùm hfBD
zfïfrv oa§¿ ˆhQ …Ùm iK-dbslGw mcrf©mfl  -ˆv iK-dbslGw. nh sysq
m¦l jmG Wv zdHbh vdyk jmGnmCr. ˆhQ iaskAj bh jmGƒ dhlzfk,
zfv iaskAj dhlzfkXƒ ëókf.« ˆ rflDndesj ƒmfm mcndtm k]fv nrDr
oas§¿ hBGbf jsvsYb. ƒmfm bfnf„W rflDndesj …Ùm nbl l¶fvf hBGbf
jsvsYb. pfsk ˆ jKfdesjW zdkdvÙÁ jvf rsqsY, ªˆhQ iaskAj
ëókfv ²¿fb slfpsJ.« i[f§Àsv mndul W mflafnf ƒkAfdlsk vnCt
zftfƒdrn nftfkc znnftfsmv uDhb-ydvk ˆhQ ufsrdtqfk W ƒntfsm
k]fv uDhsbdkrfn n©ixÙÁ ifEfhtDv ndrk k]fv u¥m-nQÛÁf§À rflDn
ƒkAfdl iadw[B k]fv u¦m dlhn iftsbv zHfh iCvB jvsh. pfsk bkcb
Hfsh sjfb ˆmb zbcôfb iftsbv iasqfub Kfjsh bf, pf zfïfr hf k]fv
vnCt dhdLhÝ jsvbdb ˆhQ pfv iamfsB sjfb wvqD ltDtW hkGmfb sbƒ.
zfïfrƒ nfrfpA²¿t. zfïfrv dbje zfmvf njt mcntmfsbv ubA
ncâfrXv …iv psKó jvfv ˆhQ dhlzfk sKsj h]fyfv srlfqfk W kWIDj
iafKGbf jdv. (IfkfWqf djkfdhl lf'Wqfr, ƒhsb hfp 1/240)

u
uffssqqpp W
W bbffu
uffssqqpp U
UffV
V--I
I]cj
]cj
iaw´}- zfmfslv slsw djYc stfj zfsYb p]fvf (iDv, ùucv, smZtfbf hf
W²ÀfuD) bfsm idvdyk k]fvf sjfb hAdÙÁ svfo-iDdVk hf uflcoa²À zKhf
iissKKvvnnììtt  70 

dub-zfÛÁf§À ƒkAfdl rst kfhDp zfdl dtsJ dydj{nf jsv Kfsjb. nckvfQ
‰ Lvsbv mfbcNslv jfsY sp dydj{nf jvfq ˆhQ k]fslv ‰ dydj{nf nìsá
wvDqskv dbslGw dj ?
…Ùv}- pflc-oa²À zKhf zbAiajfv svfoDsj UfV-Ic]j jvf sjfb
lCNbDq jfu bq; pdl UfV-I]csjv m§Ã jcvzfb hf dhsLq lczf sKsj rq .
sjbbf, rflDn wvDsI iamfdBk sp, bhD  nfrfhfoBsj UfV-I]cj jvskb.
dkdb sp nh lczf ƒkAfdl l¶fvf UfV-I]cj jvskb kfv ˆjde lczf
db©bv™i}-
‫ أﻣﺮك ﰱ‬،‫رﺑﻨﺎ اﷲ اﻟﺬى ﰱ اﻟﺴﻤﺎء ﺗﻘﺪس اﲰﻚ‬
‫ آﻤﺎ رﲪﺘﻚ ﰱ اﻟﺴﻤﺎء ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻞ رﲪﺘﻚ‬،‫اﻟﺴﻤﺎء واﻷرض‬
‫ أﻧﺰل رﲪﺔ ﻣﻦ رﲪﺘﻚ واﺷﻒ ﻣﻦ ﺷﻔﺎﺋﻚ ﻋﻠﻰ‬،‫ﰱ اﻷرض‬
،‫هﺬا اﻟﻮﺟﻊ ﻓﻴﱪأ‬
zKGf{, sr zfmfslv iadkiftj zfïfr! dpdb zfnmfsb zfsYb. skfmfv
bfm zdk idhÛ. skfmfv jkGxk¶ zfnmfsb W ixdKhDsk. skfmfv vrmk
spmb zfnmfsb zfsY skmdb ixdKhDskW skfmfv vrmk dhkvB jv.
skfmfv vrmk rsk ˆjde vrmk hNGB jv ˆhQ skfmfv zfsvfoAlfb rsk
ˆƒ hAKAfv …iv zfsvfoA lfW, pfsk kf Hfstf rsq pfq. (zfrmfl, zfhC
lf†l 3892bQ, zfthfbD rflDndesj pqDI hst dydrÁk jsvsYb)
dhsLq UfV-I]csjv lczfnmCsrv ˆjde db©bv™i}-
‫ﱢ‬
‫ُﻞ‬‫ﱢ آ‬
‫َﺮ‬‫ْ ﺷ‬
‫ِﻦ‬
‫ ﻣ‬،َ‫ْﻚ‬‫ِﻳ‬
‫ْذ‬
‫ﱡﺆ‬‫ٍ ﻳ‬
‫ْء‬‫َﻲ‬‫ﱢ ﺷ‬
‫ُﻞ‬‫ْ آ‬
‫ِﻦ‬
‫ ﻣ‬،َ
‫ْﻚ‬‫ِﻴ‬
‫ْﻗ‬‫َر‬‫ِ أ‬
‫ِ اﷲ‬‫ْﻢ‬
‫ِﺴ‬
‫ﺑ‬
.‫ﻚ‬َ‫ﻴ‬
ْ‫ﻗ‬
ِ‫ر‬ْ‫أ‬
َ ‫اﷲ‬
ِ ‫ﻢ‬ِ‫ﺴ‬ْ‫ﺑ‬ِ ،‫ﻚ‬
َ‫ﻴ‬
ْ‫ﻔ‬ِ‫ﺸ‬ْ‫ﻳ‬
َ ‫ﷲ‬ُ‫ا‬
َ ،‫ﺪ‬ٍ‫ﺎﺳ‬
ِ ‫ﺣ‬
َ ‫ﻦ‬ٍ‫ﻴ‬ْ‫ﻋ‬
َ ‫و‬ْ‫أ‬
َ ٍ‫ْﺲ‬
‫َﻔ‬
‫ﻧ‬
…¤yfvB}- dhndmïf-dr zfvj¶Dj, dmb jcdï wfƒdqb ƒ…'pDj, zdmb wfdvG
jcdï bfIdnb zf… zfƒdb rf-dnl, zfïf-ù qAfwIDj, dhndmïf-dr
zfvj¶Dj.
zKG- zfdm skfmfsj zfïfrv bfm dbsq iaskAj jólfqj h²Â sKsj ˆhQ
iaskAj zfk¹f zKhf hlbusvv zdbó sKsj mcdÙÁ sisk UfVdY. zfïfr
iissKKvvnnììtt  71 

skfmfsj zfsvfoA lfb jv¢b. zfïfrv bfm dbsq skfmfsj UfVdY. (mcndtm,
dkvdmpD)
dhsLq UfV-I]csjv zfsvf ˆjde ˆƒ sp, shlbfrk hAdÙÁ kfv shlbf ²¿st
rfk svsJ (3 hfv `dhndmïfr' hst 7hfv) dbsm´v lczf ifE jvsh}-
.ُ
‫ِر‬
‫َﺎذ‬
‫ُﺣ‬
‫َأ‬
‫ُ و‬
‫ِﺪ‬
‫َﺟ‬
‫َﺎ أ‬
‫ﱢ ﻣ‬
‫َﺮ‬
‫ْ ﺷ‬
‫ِﻦ‬
‫ِ ﻣ‬
‫ِﻪ‬
‫َﺗ‬
‫ْر‬
‫ُﺪ‬
‫َﻗ‬
‫ِ و‬
‫ِ اﷲ‬
‫ﱠة‬
‫ِﺰ‬
‫ِﻌ‬
‫ُ ﺑ‬
‫ْذ‬
‫ُﻮ‬
‫َﻋ‬
‫أ‬
…¤yfvB}- zf†pc dhƒpXpfdkïf-dr zj¸clvfdkrD dmb wfdvG mf zfdulc
z…rf-dpv.
zKG- zfdm zfïfrv mpGflf W jclvskv znDtfq snƒ dudbsnv zdbó
rsk zfwaq yfd¤Y pf zfdm ifd¤Y W Hq jvdY. (mcndtm 2202 bQ, zfhc lf†l 4/11)
ˆ YfVf zfsvf zbAfbA lczf zfsY pf …tfmfoB vnCt  rsk hdBGk
rflDnnmCr sKsj …sïJ jsvsYb.
i[f§Àsv zfqfk W lczf dtsJ (rfsk, sjfmsv hf otfq) tejfsbfv
ShLkf W zShLkfv hAfifsv …tfmfosBv mfsU mksHl zfsY. sj… sj…
hstb, ShL. zfhfv zsbsj hstb, kf zShL. ksh ndEj W hdtô msk kf
zShL W bf ufsqp. jfvB, ˆv™i dydj{nf-iÝdk bhD  rsk hdBGk
rqdb. sjht hdBGk rsqsY UfV-I]cj jvfv jKf. i[f§Àsv zfqfk hf lczf
dtsJ svfoDv otfq hf rfsk tejfsbf zKhf hfdtswv dbsy vfJf ƒkAfdlv
jKf ndEj vfq msk dbdNÝ. sjb bf, ˆmb dydj{nf-iaBftD rflDsn …sïJ
rqdb. zfv sp hAdÙÁ wvDqskv zbcsmflb YfVf sjfbW dhNqsj zbA ˆj
dhNsqv srkc hfbfq sn hAdÙÁv ˆ jfu ˆj iajfv dwjG drnfsh idvodBk.
jfvB, ˆsk snƒ h²Âsj (kfhDp W jhysj svfo-hftf lCv jvfv) srkc
hfbfsbf rq pfsj zfïfr srkc v™si zbcsmflb jsvbdb.
zhwA ˆnh djYc ‰ nm²À iDv, smZtfbf hf W²ÀfpDslv jKf lxdóycAk jsv
htf rt. iv§Â ufdb bf, W]vf rqskf ‰ IjDvD hf Slhdydj{njslv
swaBDHcÙÁ pfvf zShL W rfvfm (hfjA hf wè; spmb dIdvñf, wqkfb,
iissKKvvnnììtt  72 

bjXsw nctfƒmfbD, zshfLomA wè iaHdx k) dtsJ kfhDp hfdbsq Kfsj. ˆv™i

kfhDp dtJf W hAhrfv jvf rfvfm rWqfsk skf sjfb ns¦lrƒ sbƒ. ˆ
ubAƒ djYc …tfmf hstsYb, `UfV-I]csj slfN sbƒ. ksh wkG rt, kf spb
zKGshfLj W dwjGrDb rq.' (Iskfqf wfqJ ƒhsb …nfƒmDb 1/139)

SSllhh ddyyddj
j{{nnssj
jvv ddbbj
jee ddyyddj
j{{nnff
iaw´}- ˆj swaBDv mfbcN pfvf- kfslv jKfbcpfqD- slwDq dydj{nf l¶fvf
dydj{nf jsv. zfdm pJb kfslv ˆjusbv dbje sotfm kJb sn zfmfsj
htt, `skfmfv bfm W skfmfv mfsqv bfm dtJ ˆhQ zfofmDjft dIsv
ˆn.' zk}iv ‰ hAdÙÁ pJb kfslv dbje icbvfq dIsv zfsn kJb kfvf
kfsj hst, `skfmfv zmcj svfo rsqsY hf ˆƒ slfN rsqsY ˆhQ skfmfv
dydj{nf ˆƒ hf ‰.' Wslv ˆjub htsY, W bfdj dydj{nfq zfïfrv
jftfm hAhrfv jsv. nckvfQ Wslv mk dydj{nj iansÌ zfibfv zdHmk
dj? ˆhQ dydj{nfv ubA Wslv dbje pfWqf ShL rsh dj ?
…Ùv }- sp dydj{nj kfv dydj{nfq ˆv™i jsv Kfsj kf ˆ jKfvƒ
iamfB sp, sn dub hAhrfv jsv ˆhQ ofqhD Jhv vfJfv lfhD jsv. nckvfQ
kfv dbje dydj{nf jvfsbf ShL bq. spmb kfv dbje pfWqf, kfsj sjfb
dhNsq iaw´ jvfW zShL. spsrkc ˆƒ swaBDv mfbcsNv ubA mrfbhD 
hstb,ªsp hAdÙÁ sjfb oBsjv dbje ˆsn sjfb dhNsq duÎfnfhfl jsv,
kfv ydïw vfk bfmfp jhct jvf rq bf.« (mcndtm )
oBj, SlhÎ W pflcjsvv dbje spsk, kfslvsj sjfb dhNsq duÎfnfhfl
jvsk ˆhQ kfslv ‰ jKfsj nkAfqb hf dhÇhfn jvsk dbdNÝ rWqfv
hAfifsv mrfbhD  sKsj ˆjfdLj rflDn ðÝHfsh iamfdBk zfsY. dkdb
hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ oBsjv jfsY zfsn ˆhQ sn pf hst kf nkA hst mfsb
iissKKvvnnììtt  73 

ksh sn mcrf©mfl -ˆv iadk zhkDBG dhNq (jcvzfsbv) nfsK jcIvD jsv
(zöDjfv jsv).«
nckvfQ sp hAdÙÁ ifKv smsv, jdV sJst, mfdesk lfo sesb zKhf svfoDsj
kfv W kfv mfsqv bfm zKhf sjfb zfk¹Dqv bfm duÎfnf jsv ofqhD
(zlxwA) Îfsbv lfhD jsv ksh ˆnh ˆƒ jKfvƒ ltDt sp, sn oBj W
SlhÎslv z§ÀHGcÙÁ. pfslvsj djYc duÎfnf jvsk ˆhQ kfslv jKf
nkAfqb jvsk mrfbhD  dbsNL jsvsYb. zkˆh Wslv sKsj ˆhQ sjfb
ofqhD Jhv ufbsk Wslvsj duÎfnfhfl jvf sKsj; hvQ Wslv dbje
dydj{nf jvfsbf sKsj nfhLfb rWqf Wqfduh. pdlW kfvf msb jsv sp,
Wvf jcvzfb l¶fvf dydj{nf jsv. spsrkc iajxkk¶ sofib jvf W iakfvBf
jvf hfdkti§¿Dslv zfyvB, kfƒ Wvf pf hst kfsk Wslvsj nkAhflD
ufbf ShL bq. zfv sp hAdÙÁ ‰ Lvsbv sjfb mfbcsNv Jhv ufbsk ifvsh
kfv ubA Wqfsuh, sn spb Wv Jhv jkGxis[v dbje siw jsv. jfpD,
zfmDv ˆhQ iaskAj wrsv n{jfspG zfslw W zn{jfspG hfLf lfsbv sjs¦la
zdHspfo jsv. pfsk kfslv …iv zfïfrv Ifqnftf jfpGjvD jvf rq
ˆhQ mcntmfbvf Wslv zdbó, dhO´ W Wslv znlcifsq isvv mft H[B
jvfv rfk sKsj dbvfiÙf tfH jvsk ifsv. zfv zfïfrƒ nfrfpA²¿t.
zfïfrv nfrfpA YfVf ifi sKsj iakAfhkGb ˆhQ n{jfspG msbfdbshw jvfv
[mkf jfsvf sbƒ.
( Ifkf-Wqf djkf-dhl lf'Wqfr, ƒhsb hfp --1/ 22ix} )

LLmmGH
GHDDvv¢¢ssllvv i
iadadk
k ddhhlla™i
a™i rrffbbff
iaw´ }- zfïfr W k]fv vnCstv zfÎfhr LfdmGjslv iadk dhla™i rfbf dj?
iissKKvvnnììtt  74 

…Ùv }- zfïfr W klDq vnCstv zfÎfhr LmGHDv¢sj LsmGv pKfKG

zbcok rWqfv jfvsB dhla™i jvf rfvfm ˆhQ kf mfbcsNv ubA hV
dhiÏbj zfyvB. jfvB ˆ jKfv zfwËf Kfsj sp, LmGHDv¢slvsj kfv ‰
zhÎf kfslv zfïfrv l¶Dsbv …iv nciadkdôk Kfjfsj zhÎf jvfv It
rsk ifsv. kJb kfslvsj EfÕf-hAÌ jvfv zKGƒ rsh kfslv snƒ iK
W kvDjfsj Efeºf-hAÌ jvf- pfv …iv kfvf iadkdôk. pfsk kfvf ‰
stfsjslv zbcv™i rsh pfslv n©isjG zfïfr hstb,
،‫ﺐ‬
َُ
‫ْﻌ‬
‫َـﻠ‬‫َﻧ‬
‫ُ و‬‫ْض‬‫ُﻮ‬‫َﺨ‬‫ﱠﺎ ﻧ‬‫ُﻨ‬‫َﺎ آ‬‫ﱠﻤ‬‫ِﻧ‬‫ﱠ إ‬ ‫َﻦ‬‫ْﻟ‬
‫ُﻮ‬
‫َﻘ‬‫َﻴ‬‫ْ ﻟ‬
‫ُﻢ‬
‫َﻬ‬
‫َﻟﺘ‬‫َﺄ‬
‫ْ ﺳ‬
‫ِﻦ‬‫َﺌ‬
‫َﻟ‬
‫)و‬
‫ﻻ‬َ ،‫ﻮن‬
َ ‫ﺋ‬
ُ‫ﺰ‬
ِ‫ﻬ‬ْ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﺴ‬ْ‫ﺗ‬
َ ‫ﻢ‬ْ‫ﺘ‬ُ‫ﻨ‬ْ‫آ‬ُ ‫ﻪ‬
ِ‫ﻟ‬ِ‫ﻮ‬ْ‫ﺳ‬ُ‫ر‬َ‫و‬َ ‫ﻪ‬
ِ‫ﺗ‬ِ‫ﺁﻳﺎ‬
َ ‫و‬َ ‫ﺎﷲ‬
ِ ِ‫َﺑ‬
‫ْ أ‬‫ُﻞ‬
‫ﻗ‬
ْ
‫َﻦ‬
‫ُ ﻋ‬‫ْﻒ‬
‫َﻌ‬
‫ْ ﻧ‬‫ِن‬
‫ْ إ‬ ‫ُﻢ‬
‫ِﻜ‬
‫َﺎﻧ‬ ‫ْﻤ‬‫ِﻳ‬
‫َ إ‬‫ْﺪ‬‫َﻌ‬‫ْ ﺑ‬ ‫ُﻢ‬
‫ْﺗ‬
‫َﺮ‬‫َﻔ‬‫ْ آ‬
‫َﺪ‬
‫ْا ﻗ‬‫ُو‬
‫ِر‬
‫َﺬ‬‫ْﺘ‬
‫َﻌ‬
‫ﺗ‬
(َ
‫ْﻦ‬
‫ِﻴ‬
‫ِﻣ‬‫ْﺮ‬
‫ُﺠ‬
‫ُﻮا ﻣ‬ ‫َﺎﻧ‬‫ْ آ‬‫ُﻢ‬‫ﱠﻬ‬‫َﻧ‬
‫ِﺄ‬
‫ً ﺑ‬ ‫َﺔ‬‫ِﻔ‬‫َﺂﺋ‬‫ْ ﻃ‬‫ﱢب‬‫َﺬ‬
‫ُﻌ‬
‫ْ ﻧ‬
‫ُﻢ‬
‫ْﻜ‬‫ِﻨ‬
‫ٍ ﻣ‬
‫َﺔ‬‫ِﻔ‬
‫َﺂﺋ‬‫ﻃ‬
ªˆhQ kcdm Wslv iaÇb jvst Wvf dbÇyq htsh, zfmvf skf zftfi
zfstfybf W ÛÁDVf-sjZkcj jvdYtfm. ht, skfmvf dj zfïfr,k]fv dblwGb
W vnCtsj dbsq dhla™i jvdYst? slfN ±Jftsbv syóf jsvfbf, skfmvf
skfmfslv „mfb zfbfv iv jfsIv rsq soY.« (nCvf kfWhfr 65-66 zfqfk)
…ÙÁ zfqfkde mcbfdIjslv ˆjde sofôDsj t[A jsv zhkDBG rq. pfvf
vnCt  ˆhQ k]fv nfrfhfhx¦lsj …sÜwA jsv hstdYt, `zfmvf zfmfslv
‰ jfvDlstv mk zfv jf…sj zdLj siecj, dmKcAj ˆhQ vBHDv¢
sldJdb.' kJb zfïfr kfzftf kfslv uWqfsh ˆƒ zfqfk jqde zhkDGB
jsvdYstb.
nckvfQ kfslvsj nfhLfb rWqf …dyk pfvf rji§¿Dslvsj dbsq- kfvf
LmGHDv¢ hst- hAÌ-dhû™i jsv Kfsj. spsrkc zfïfr nchrfbfù kfzftf
hstb,
‫ْا‬
‫ُﻮ‬
‫َﻨ‬‫َ ﺁﻣ‬
‫ْﻦ‬
‫ِﻳ‬‫ﱠﺬ‬
‫َ اﻟ‬‫ِﻦ‬‫ْا ﻣ‬‫ُﻮ‬‫َﺎﻧ‬‫ْا آ‬‫ُﻮ‬
‫َﻣ‬‫ْﺮ‬
‫َﺟ‬‫َ أ‬
‫ْﻦ‬
‫ِﻳ‬‫ﱠﺬ‬‫ﱠ اﻟ‬‫)إن‬
‫َا‬
‫ِذ‬‫َإ‬
‫ و‬،َ
‫ْن‬‫ُو‬
‫َﺰ‬
‫َﺎﻣ‬‫ﺘﻐ‬َ‫ﻳ‬
َ ‫ﻢ‬ْ‫ﻬ‬ِ‫ﺑ‬ِ ‫وا‬
ْ‫ﺮ‬ُ‫ﻣ‬
ّ َ ‫ذا‬َ‫إ‬
ِ‫و‬
َ ،‫ن‬ َ‫ﻮ‬ْ‫ﻜ‬
ُ‫ﺤ‬
َ‫ﻀ‬ْ‫ﻳ‬
َ
‫ُﻢ‬
ْ‫ْه‬
‫َو‬
‫َأ‬
‫َا ر‬‫ِذ‬
‫َإ‬
‫ و‬،َ‫ْﻦ‬‫ِﻴ‬
‫ِﻬ‬
‫َﻜ‬‫ْا ﻓ‬‫ُﻮ‬‫َﺒ‬‫َﻠ‬
‫ْﻘ‬
‫ُ اﻧ‬ ‫ِﻢ‬
‫ِﻬ‬
‫ْﻠ‬‫َه‬
‫َ أ‬‫ِﱃ‬
‫ْا إ‬ ‫ُﻮ‬
‫َﺒ‬‫َﻠ‬
‫ْﻘ‬
‫اﻧ‬
iissKKvvnnììtt  75 

ْ
‫ِﻢ‬
‫ْﻬ‬‫َﻴ‬
‫َﻠ‬
‫ْا ﻋ‬‫ُﻮ‬
‫ِﻠ‬
‫ْﺳ‬
‫ُر‬‫َﺎ أ‬
‫َﻣ‬
‫ و‬،َ‫ْن‬‫ﱡﻮ‬‫َﺂﻟ‬‫َﻀ‬
‫ِ ﻟ‬‫ُﻵء‬‫ﱠ هـﺆ‬‫ِن‬‫ْﺁ إ‬
‫ُﻮ‬‫َﺎﻟ‬‫ﻗ‬
ِ
‫ﱠﺎر‬
‫ُﻔ‬‫ْﻜ‬
‫َ اﻟ‬
‫ِﻦ‬‫ْا ﻣ‬
‫ُﻮ‬
‫َﻨ‬
‫ﻦ ﺁﻣ‬َ‫ﻳ‬ْ‫ﺬ‬ِ‫اﻟ‬
‫م ﱠ‬َ‫ﻮ‬ْ‫ﻴ‬َ‫ﺎﻟ‬
ْ ‫ﻓ‬َ ،‫ﻦ‬َ‫ﻴ‬
ْ‫ﻈ‬
ِ‫ﺎﻓ‬
ِ ‫ﺣ‬َ
ُ
‫ﱠﺎر‬‫ُﻔ‬
‫ْﻜ‬
‫َ اﻟ‬‫ﱢب‬
‫ُﻮ‬
‫ْ ﺛ‬‫َﻞ‬
‫ ه‬،َ
‫ْن‬‫ُو‬
‫ُﺮ‬
‫ْﻈ‬
‫َﻨ‬‫ِ ﻳ‬ ‫َاءك‬‫َر‬
‫َ اﻷ‬ ‫َﻠﻰ‬
‫ ﻋ‬،َ‫ْن‬
‫ُﻮ‬‫َﻜ‬
‫ْﺤ‬‫َﻀ‬
‫ﻳ‬
(‫ن‬
َْ
‫ُﻮ‬
‫َﻠ‬‫ﻔﻌ‬
ْ‫ﻳ‬
َ ‫ْا‬ ‫ُﻮ‬‫َﺎﻧ‬
‫ﻣﺎ آ‬ َ
ªlc®jxkjfvDvf mcdmbslv …irfn jvk ˆhQ pJb kfslv dbje dlsq
spk kJb hÛÁlxdósk ƒwfvf jvk. Wvf pJb Wslv zfibusbv dbje
dIsv zfnk kJb …{Icï rsq dIvk, ˆhQ pJb Wslv slJk kJb htk,
dbÇyq Wvfƒ iKëó. Wslvsj skf kfslv kÙ¶fhLfqj jsv ifEfsbf rqdb.
zfu dhÇhfnD (mcdmb)oB …irfn jvsY nkA iakAfJAfbjfvD (jfsIv)
ltsj, ncndÏk zfnb rsk Wslvsj zhstfjb jsv. jfsIvvf kfslv
jxkjfspGv iadkIt sit skf?« (nCvf mck¶fIdIIDb/29-36zfqfk)
(zfnƒtfkcm mcdr©mfr, ƒhsb …nfƒmDb 8ix})

z
zmmcncnddt
tmmssj
j nnfft
tffmm
iaÇb }- zmcndtmslvsj nftfm slWqf pfq dj?
…Ùv }- zmcndtmslvsj iaKsm nftfm slWqf rfvfm, ShL bq. spsrkc
mrfbhD  hstb,ªƒqfùl W bfnfslvsj iaKsm nftfm dlW bf. Wslv
ndrk isK nf[f{ rst nQjDBGkfv iadk hfLA jv.« dj§Â Wvf pdl
zfmfslvsj iaKsm nftfm slq kfrst kfv …Ùv slWqf zfmfslv ubA
Wqfsuh rsh. spsrkc nfLfvB Hfshƒ zfïfr hstb,
ْ
‫َو‬
‫َﺎ أ‬
‫ْﻬ‬
‫ِﻨ‬
‫َ ﻣ‬
‫َﻦ‬
‫ْﺴ‬
‫َﺣ‬
‫ِﺄ‬
‫ْا ﺑ‬
‫ﱡﻮ‬
‫َﻴ‬
‫َﺤ‬‫ٍ ﻓ‬
‫ﱠﺔ‬
‫ِﻴ‬
‫َﺤ‬
‫ِﺘ‬
‫ْ ﺑ‬
‫ُﻢ‬
‫ْﺘ‬
‫ﱢﻴ‬
‫ُﻴ‬
‫َا ﺣ‬
‫ِذ‬
‫َإ‬
‫)و‬
(‫َﺂ‬‫وه‬
ْ‫د‬
‫رﱡ‬
ُ
iissKKvvnnììtt  76 

zKGf{- zfv pJb skfmfslvsj zdHhflb jvf rq, kJb skfmvfW kf

zsi[f …Ùm zdHhflb jvsh zKhf Wvƒ zbcv™i …Ùv slsh. (nCvf dbnf 86)
ƒqfùlDvf mrfbhD sj nftfm dlk, htk, `zfnXnf-mc zftfƒjf ƒqf
mcrf©mfl! (skfmfv …iv mxkcA hNGB srfj, sr mcrf©ml!)' `zfnXnf-m' ˆv
zKG mxkcA. kfvf vnCt sj mxkcAv hÜczf dlk. kfƒ bhD  htstb,
ªƒùlDvf hst, `zfnXnf-mc zftfƒjcm.' nckvfQ Wvf pJb skfmfslvsj
nftfm slsh kJb skfmvf kfv …Ùsv ht,`z zftfƒjcm.«
zkˆh sjfb zmcndtm pJb mcndtmsj nftfm dlsq hst, `zfnXnf-mc
zftfƒjcm,' kJb zfmvf kfv …Ùsv hth,`z zftfƒjcm.' …iv§Â k]fv
…dÙÁ `z zftfƒjcm' ˆƒ jKfv ltDt sp, pdl Wvf `skfmfslv …iv
nftfm' hst, kfrst kfslv …isvW nftfm. nckvfQ Wvf spmb htsh
zfmvfW Wslvsj skmdb hth. ˆƒ ubA jkj …tfmf hstsYb sp,
ƒqfùlD, dJaófb hf zbA sjfb zmcndtm pJb ±ió wsè `zfnXnftfmc
zftfƒjcm' htsh kJb zfmfslv ubA `z zftfƒjcmcn nftfm' hst …Ùv
slWqf ShL rsh.
zbcv™iHfsh zmcndtmslvsj iaKsm öfok ufbfsbf, spmb `zfrtfb z
nfrtfb (öfokm, sJfw zfmsll, Wsqt jfm iaHxdk) htfW ShL bq.
spsrkc ˆsk kfslv n©mfb W kf'pDm zdHhAÙÁ rq. dj§Â Wvf pJb iaKsm
zfmfslvsj ‰ hst n¶fok ufbfsh kJb zfmvfW kfslvsj zbcv™i hst
…Ùv slh. spsrkc ƒntfm bAfqivfqBkf ˆsbsY ˆhQ iaskAj zdLjfvDsj
kfv zdLjfv dlsk …äcÝ jsvsY. zfv ˆ jKf dhdlk sp, zfïfr zfppf z
ufïfv dbjse mcndtmvfƒ n©mfb W mpGflfv dlj dlsq nhfGsi[f hV. kfƒ
iaKsm zmcndtmslvsj nftfm dlsq dbsuslvsj zil²¿ jvf …dyk bq.
zkˆh …Ùsvv nfvmsmG hdt sp, zmcndtmsj iaKsm nftfm slWqf ShL
bq. spsrkc bhD  ˆ sKsj dbsNL jsvsYb ˆhQ spsrkc ˆsk mcndtsmv
iissKKvvnnììtt  77 

tfÒbf zfsY. jfvB sn ˆsk zmcndtmsj iaKsm kf'pDm W n©mfb ialwGb

jsv. zKy zfïfrv dbje mcndtmƒ n©mfsbv dlj dlsq zdLj …¤y. kfƒ
ˆsk dbsusj zimfdbk jvf …dyk bq. i[f§Àsv pJb Wvf zfmfslvsj
nftfm slsh kJb zfmvf kfslv zbcv™i nftfsmv …Ùv slh. klbcv™i
Wslvsj iaKsm n¶fok ufbfsbfW ShL bq. spmb, `zfrtfb z nfrtfb,
mfvrfhf' ƒkAfdl htf. sjbbf ˆskW Wslvsj kf'pDm ialwGb jvf rq. pf
Wslvsj iaKsm nftfm slWqfvƒ zbcv™i.
(IfkfWqf wfqJ ƒhsb …nfƒmDb,nÑqsb zfwvI zfèct mfjncl /210-211)

j
jffssI
Ivvssllvvssj
j nnffllvv nnýýffNNBB W
W mmchchffvvj
jhhffll
mrfmfbA wfqJ mcrf©mfl dhb nfstr zft …nfƒmDb rfsIpfùïfr--
zfnnftfmc zftfƒjcm zvfrmfkcïf-dr zhfvfjfkcr.
zk}iv (ufbsk yfƒ sp),
iaw´ }- dÛÁnmfn sF W bhhsNGv zfomsb jfsIvslvsj mchfvjhfl
slWqf pfq dj? spsrkc Wvf zfmfslv nfsK jfu jsv. Wvf pdl
zfmfslvsj nýfNB ufbfq kfrst Wslvsj zfmvf dj Hfsh …Ùv slh?
ˆƒ …its[ Wslv zfsqfduk sjfb zbcôfsb spfolfb jvf ShL dj? …ÙÁ
dhNqnmCsrv sjfb ˆjef jsv sItst mfbcN sofbfrofv rsh dj? pdl
näAhrfv, y[ctÏf hf nsËfy ƒkAfdlv Jfdksv jvf rq? zfv ˆ nsh
Wslv zbcv™i jvf ytsh dj? ˆ dhNsq zfmfslvsj Iskfqf dlb. zfïfr
zfibfsj sbj hltf slshb.
…Ùv }- z zftfƒjcmcn nftf-mc z vfrmfkcïf-dr z hfvfjfkcr.
dÛÁnmfn sF' zKhf zbA sjfb Wslv LmGDq ihG W Jcdwsk jfsIvslvsj
mchfvjhfl slWqf nhGhfdln©mdkÛÁsm zShL. spmb ƒhbct jfƒsqm
vfdrmfùïfr k]fv oa§¿ `zfrjf-mc zfrdtp dp©mfr' sk bjt jsvsYb.
iissKKvvnnììtt  78 

dkdb hstb,`dhdwó jcIsvv iakDj W dblwGsbv s[sÛ mchfvjhfl siw

jvf nhGn©mdkÛÁsm rfvfm. spmb Wslv „l zKhf hak …its[
mchfvjhfl dlsq htf, `skfmfv ubA „l mchfvj srfj', zKhf `ˆƒ Jcdwsk
wcHfwDN oarB jv' ƒkAfdl. ˆ jfsu pdlW nýfNBlfkf jcIv sKsj sh]sy
pfq, khcW kf rfvfsmv z§ÀHGcÙÁ. zfv ˆef Wslv ˆÁcwsj dnulf jvfv
…its[ mchfvjhfl slWqfv zbcv™i. hvQ ˆef zfïfrv dbje sofbfr
ˆhQ opshv dlj sKsj mlAifb Jcb, hAdHyfv ƒkAfdlv …iv mchfvjhfl
slWqfv sysq zdLj hV W shwD. hù mfbcNƒ pfslv dbje l¶Dsbv sjfb
jlv sbƒ kfvf …ÙÁ ifsi idkk rsq Kfsj. jxkjsmGv jcItsj ufbsk
ifsv bf. …iv§Â sjfb mfbcNsj ifi, dhlzfk zKhf jcIsvv …iv
mchfvjhfl ufdbsq Kfsj, pJb sn dbdÇykHfsh zfïfrv sÛÁfL W zn§Âdóv
dwjfv rsq pfq. (ƒhbct jfƒsqsmv …dÙÁ nmfå)
jfsIvslv LmGDq „l-ishG kfslvsj mchfvjhfl slWqf ˆƒ ts[Aƒ
rfvfm pf ƒhbct jfƒsqm …sïJ jsvsYb. spsrkc kfsk jcIvD iakDsjv
…iv jfsIvslv iadkdôk Kfjfsj n¶Djfv W nmKGb jvf rq ˆhQ kfslv
ubA kfsk n©mdk iajfw jvf rq. pdlW sn ˆƒ jcIvD dbsuv ubA iY¥l
jsvbf dj§Â khcW mcndtsmv ubA jcIvDv iakDsj n©mdk iajfw zKhf
kfv …iv jf…sj mchfvjhfl ufbfsbf ShL bq. jfvB zfïfr kfzftf
Wsk n©mk bb. spmb dkdb hstb,
‫ﺿﻰ‬َ‫ﺮ‬ْ‫ﻳ‬
َ ‫ﻻ‬ َ‫و‬َ ‫ﻢ‬ْ‫ﻜ‬ُ‫ﻨ‬ْ‫ﻋ‬َ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻨﱞ‬ِ‫ﻏ‬َ ‫اﷲ‬َ ‫ﺈن‬ ‫ﻓ ﱠ‬
َ ‫ﺮوا‬ ُ‫ﻔ‬
ُ‫ﻜ‬ْ‫ﺗ‬َ ‫إن‬ ْ )
(‫ﻢ‬ْ‫ﻜ‬
ُ‫ﻟ‬ َ ‫ﻪ‬ُ‫ﺿ‬َ‫ﺮ‬
ْ‫ﻳ‬َ ‫ﺮوا‬ ُ‫ﻜ‬ُ‫ﺸ‬ْ‫ﺗ‬َ ‫ن‬ ْ‫إ‬ِ‫و‬َ ‫ﺮ‬
َ‫ﻔ‬
ْ‫اﻟﻜ‬
ُ ‫ﻩ‬
ِِ
‫َﺎد‬ ‫ِﺒ‬‫ِﻌ‬‫ﻟ‬
zKGf{, skfmvf jfsIv rst susb vfJ, zfïfr skfmfslv mcJfsi[D bb.
dkdb k]fv lfnslv ubA jcIvD iY¥l jsvb bf. pdl skfmvf kfv iadk
jxkÎ rW kfrst dkdb skfmfslv ubA kf iY¥l jsvb. (nCvf pcmfv 7zfqfk)
dkdb zfsvf hstb,
iissKKvvnnììtt  79 

ْ
‫ِﻲ‬
‫َﺘ‬
‫ْﻤ‬
‫ِﻌ‬
‫ْ ﻧ‬
‫ُﻢ‬
‫ْﻜ‬
‫َﻴ‬
‫َﻠ‬
‫ُ ﻋ‬
‫ْﺖ‬‫َﻤ‬
‫ْﻤ‬
‫َﺗ‬
‫َأ‬‫ْ و‬
‫ُﻢ‬
‫َﻜ‬‫ْﻨ‬
‫ِﻳ‬
‫ْ د‬‫ُﻢ‬
‫َﻜ‬
‫ُ ﻟ‬‫ْﺖ‬
‫َﻠ‬‫ْﻤ‬
‫َآ‬
‫َ أ‬
‫َم‬
‫ْﻮ‬ ‫)ا‬
‫َﻟﻴ‬
(‫ﻨﺎ‬
ً ‫ﻳ‬
ْ‫د‬ِ ‫م‬
َ‫ﻼ‬
َ‫ﺳ‬ْ‫اﻹ‬
ِ ‫ﻢ‬ ُ‫ﻜ‬
ُ‫ﻟ‬
َ ‫ﺖ‬ُ‫ﻴ‬
ْ‫ﺿ‬
ِ‫ر‬
َ‫و‬َ
zKGf{, zfu skfmfslv ubA skfmfslv l¶Dbsj iCBGfÌ jvtfm W skfmfslv
iadk zfmfv zbcoar n©iCBG jvtfm ˆhQ ƒntfmsj skfmfslv l¶Dbv™si
msbfbDk jvtfm. (nCvf mf-sqlfr 3 zfqfk)
nckvfQ jcIvDv …iv Wslvsj ðHfwDN W nflv nýfNB Îfib rfvfm-
yfsr kfvf ‰ hAdÙÁv jmGs[sÛ nrjmGD hf nÌD srfj, yfsr bf srfj.
pJb Wvf Wslv „l …its[ zfmfslvsj mchfvjhfl ufbfq kJbW
zfmvf kfslvsj iakcAÙsv zdHhflb ufbfsk ifdv bf. spsrkc kf
zfmfslv „l bq. zfïfr kfzftf ˆmb „lsj iY¥l jsvb bf. jfvB, kf
Wslv LsmG zdHbh vdyk jmG. zKhf dhdLn©mk dj§Â kf l¶Db ƒntfm l¶fvf
vdrk rsq sosY, sp l¶Db nr mcrf©mfl -sj zfïfr kfzftf nmoa nxdóv
iadk siavB jsvsYb. sp l¶Db n©isjG mrfb zfïfr hstb,
َ
‫ُﻮ‬
‫َه‬
‫ُ و‬
‫ْﻪ‬
‫ِﻨ‬
‫َ ﻣ‬
‫َﻞ‬
‫ْﺒ‬
‫ُﻘ‬‫ْ ﻳ‬
‫َﻦ‬
‫َﻠ‬
‫ً ﻓ‬‫ْﻨﺎ‬
‫ِﻳ‬
‫ِ د‬
‫َم‬‫ْﻼ‬
‫ِﺳ‬
‫َ اﻹ‬
‫ْﺮ‬
‫َﻴ‬
‫ِ ﻏ‬
‫َﻎ‬
‫ْﺘ‬
‫َﺒ‬
‫ْ ﻳ‬
‫َﻦ‬
‫َﻣ‬
‫)و‬
(‫ﻦ‬
َ‫ﻳ‬
ْ‫ﺮ‬
ِ‫ﺎﺳ‬
ِ ‫اﳋ‬
َ ‫ﻦ‬َ‫ﻣ‬ِ ‫ة‬
ِ‫ﺮ‬
َ‫اﻵﺧ‬
ِ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ِ
zKGf{, sp sj… ƒntfm YfVf zbA LmG yfƒst kf jJbW kfv dbje sKsj
oarB jvf rsh bf ˆhQ sn ivstfsj [dkoa²Àslv ltHcÙÁ rsh.(zf-dt ƒmvfb 85)
ˆƒ …its[ mcndtmslv ubA kfslv dbm§ÃB oarB jvfW rfvfm. spsrkc
lfWqfk oarB mchfvjhfl Îfib zsi[f dbjxókv. jfvB ˆsk Wslv „sl
zQw oarB jvf rq.
klbcv™i mcntmfbslv ubA ˆƒ …its[ zbcôfbfdlv zfsqfub jsv,
iv±ivsj …isTZjb ialfb jsv, dmófâ dhkvB jsv, dhdHâ iajfv JflA
h¥eb jsv zKhf jmGs[sÛ Ycde sOfNBf jsv jfsIvslv nflxwA zhtìb
jvf ShL bq. jfvB bhD  hstb, ªsp hAfdÙÁ sp n©ialfsqv zfbcv™iA
zhtìb jsv sn kfslvƒ ltHcÙÁ.«
iissKKvvnnììtt  80 

wfqJct ƒntfm ƒhsb kfƒdmqf k]fv oa§¿ `ƒjdkpf-…n dnvfdk¶t

mc²ÀfjDm, mcJf-tfIfkc zfnrf-dht ufrDm'ˆ hstb, `kfslv djYc „l-ishG
kfslv nflxwA zhtìb, kfvf sp hfdkst zdhydtk kfsk kfslv z§Àv
JcwDsk Hsv WEfv jfvB rsh ˆhQ nýhk} ˆƒ zfbcv™iA kfslv ncspfsov
näAhrfv jvsk W lchGtslvsj zLDb²¿ jvsk nrfqkf jvsh.'
sp hAdÙÁ …ipcGÙÁ djYc jsv sIstsY sn sofbfrofv rsh. yfsr sn kf
dwófyfdvkf, háck¶, y[ctÏf hf zbA djYcv Jfdksv jv¢j bf sjb. spsrkc
ˆmb jvf zfïfrv l¶Dsb skfNfsmfl jvf, jfsIvslv zfk¹f-mbsj nht
jsv skftf ˆhQ kfslv LmG dbsq ohG jvfv …ijvsBv z§ÀHGcÙÁ.
zfïfrƒ iafKGbf²¿t. dkdb mcndtmslvsj kfslv LmG nr n©mfdbk W
wdÙÁwftD jv¢b. l¶Dsbv …iv kfslvsj lxPd²¿vkf lfb jv¢b ˆhQ kfslv
wÛ¢slv dhv¢sÝ kfslvsj nfrfpA jv¢b. dbÇyq dkdb mrfwdÙÁmfb
ivfÛÁmwftD. nm²À iawQnf dhÇhuoskv iadkiftj zfïfrv dbdmsÙ.

z
zss§§ÀAÀAddóóddÛÛÁÁqqff W
Wuuffbbffppffvv bbffmmffpp
(wfqJ zfèct zfpDp dhb zfècïfr dhb hfp)
1. mfbcNsj dbdÇykHfsh mxk hcUf sost kfv y[cl¶qsj há jsv dlsk
rq ˆhQ Kckdb (mfKfv nfsK jfiV äfvf) sh]sL dlsk rq.(pfsk mcJ r]f rsq
bf Kfsj).
2. mxk hAdÙÁsj sofnt slWqfv nmq }-
iissKKvvnnììtt  81 

kfv tÏf²¿fb zfhxk jsv, tfwsj nfmfbA …dEsq sise rfîf yfi dlsq
dbQVfsk rsh (ˆsk mtmCÛ djYc Kfjst shv rsq pfsh). sofnt lfkf
dbsuv rfsk h²ÃJà hf zbcv™i djYc udVsq sbsh ˆhQ kfv äfvf mxkhAdÙÁv
mtmCÛ ƒkAfdl idv®jfv jvsh. zk}iv kfv Ffb ifw¶G iaKsm sLZk jvsh,
kfviv hfm ifw¶G. zbcv™i lcƒ W dkbhfv sLZk jvsh. iaskAj hfsv kfv
sise rfk dIvfsh. kfsk pdl djYc shv rq ksh kf sLZk jsv ‰ ²¿fb
(ifqciK) kcstf äfvf há jsv slsh. pdl kfsk há bf rq kfrst ˆs]et
jflf äfvf hf zdHbh dydj{nf dhÎfsbv sjfb lahA-spmb zfEft ide
ƒkAfdl äfvf há jvsh ˆhQ icbvfq kfsj …pc jvfsh. pdl dkbhfv sLZk
jsvW idv°jfv bf rq kfrst i]fyhfv zKhf nfkhfv ipG§À sLfWqf pfq.
zk}iv jfiV äfvf mxskv slr mcsY wc°j jvsh. zk}iv kfv hot,
†v¢mCt ˆhQ dnulfv ufqof nmCsr ncodá tfofsh. pdl nfvf slrefƒ
ncodák jsv skf snefƒ …Ùm. kfv jfIbsj (ncoá jfsEv Lcq]f äfvf)
ncodák jvsh. kfv so]fI W bJ tìf Kfjst sjse sItsh. mfKfv yct
zf]yVfsh bf. mdrtfv sjwlfmsj dkbde shBD jsv kfv iÇyfsk sYsV
vfJsh.
3. mxk hAdÙÁsj jfIb ivfsbf }-
mxkhAdÙÁsj dkbde nflf jfiV äfvf jfIbfsbf rsh. pfsk jfmDn W
ifoVD Kfjsh bf. nfLfvBHfsh ‰ jfiVÈdtsj …ipGcidv dhdYsq kfsk
tfw svsJ udVsq slsh. pdl jfmDn, ƒpfv (tcdÌ) W dtIfIf (yflv)ˆ
jfIbfq skf kfskW slfN sbƒ. mdrtfsj i]fy jfiV ; jfmDn, …VbD,
ƒpfv W lcde yflv äfvf jfIbfsh. dwwcsj ˆj sKsj dkbde jfisV
jfIbfsbf rsh ˆhQ dwcðjbAfsj jfmDn W lcde yflsv jfIbfsbf rsh.
4. mxkhAdÙÁsj sofnt lfb, kfv …iv ufbfpf iVf ˆhQ kfsj lfIb
jvfv zdLj rjlfv sj ?
iissKKvvnnììtt  82 

mxkhAdÙÁ uDdhkjfst pfsj zdnqk jsv pfsh snƒ ˆƒ nshv zdLj

rjlfv. zk}iv kfv dikf, zk}iv dikfmr, zk}iv vÙÁ n©isjGv
nhGfsi[f dbjekm zfk¹Dq icv¢N, zk}iv kfv sysq jm dbjsev zfk¹Dq
icv¢N. mxk mdrtfsj sofnt slWqfv zdLj rjlfv snƒ mdrtf pfsj sn
uDdhkfh²¿fq zdnqk jsv sosY. zk}iv kfv mfkfmrD W dikfmrD,
zk}iv nhGfsi[f dbjekm zfk¹Dqf mdrtf. zfv n¶fmD-²ÃD ˆj zivsj
sofnt dlsk ifsv.
5. ufbfpfv bfmfp iVfv iÝdk }-
kjhDv dlsq bfmfpD nCvf Ifdkrf ifE jvsh. ˆv nsÌ pdl sYfe nCvf
zKhf lcde zfqfk ifE jsv skf …Ùm. spsrkc ˆ nìsá rflDn hdBGk
zfsY. zk}iv kjhDv dlsq bhD -ˆv …iv lv™l ifE jvsh.
ˆviv kjhDv dlsq htsh,
،‫َـﺎ‬‫ِﻨ‬
َ‫ِﺒ‬‫َﺎﺋ‬‫َﻏ‬
َ ‫َﺎ و‬ ‫ِﻧ‬
َ ‫ِﺪ‬
‫َﺎه‬‫َﺷ‬
َ ‫ و‬،‫ِﻨﺎ‬ ‫ّﺘ‬
ِ ‫َﻴ‬
‫َﻣ‬‫ﱢﻨﺎ و‬ ‫َﻴ‬
‫ﱢ‬‫ِﺤ‬‫ْ ﻟ‬ ‫ِﺮ‬
‫ْﻔ‬‫ﱠ اﻏ‬ ‫ُﻢ‬
‫اﻟﻠﻬ‬
‫َﻢ‬
ُ‫ْﻠ‬
‫َﻌ‬‫َ ﺗ‬‫ﱠﻚ‬‫ِﻧ‬‫ )إ‬،‫َﺎ‬ ‫ﻧ‬
َ‫َﺎ‬‫ﺜ‬
َْ‫ُﻧ‬ ‫َﺎ و‬
‫َأ‬ ‫ِﻧ‬‫َﺮ‬
‫َآ‬
‫َذ‬‫ و‬،‫َﺎ‬ ‫ﻧ‬
َِ‫ْﺮ‬‫ِﻴ‬
‫َﺒ‬‫َآ‬
‫َﺎ و‬ ‫ﻧ‬
َِ
‫ْﺮ‬
‫ِﻴ‬
‫َﻐ‬
‫َﺻ‬
‫و‬
(.‫ْﺮ‬ْ
‫ِﻳ‬
‫َـﺪ‬َ
‫ٍ ﻗ‬ ‫ْء‬‫َـﻲ‬َ
‫ﱢ ﺷ‬ ‫ُﻞ‬‫َﻰ آ‬ َ
‫َﻠ‬
‫َ ﻋ‬ ‫ْﺖ‬
‫َﻧ‬‫َأ‬
‫ و‬،‫َﺎ‬ َ
‫َاﻧ‬ َ
‫ْﻮ‬
‫َﺜ‬‫َﻣ‬‫َﺎ و‬ َ
‫َﻨ‬
‫َﺒ‬
‫َﻠ‬
‫ْﻘ‬
‫ُﻨ‬
‫ﻣ‬
‫َـﻦ‬
ْ ‫ﻣ‬
ََ‫ و‬،ِ ‫م‬
ِ‫ْـﻼ‬ ‫ﺳ‬
ِْ
‫َﻰ اﻹ‬ َ
‫َﻠ‬
‫ِ ﻋ‬ ‫ِﻪ‬‫ْﻴ‬
‫َﺣ‬‫َﺄ‬‫ﱠﺎ ﻓ‬‫ﱠ‬
‫ِﻨ‬
‫ُ ﻣ‬ ‫َﻪ‬
‫ْﺘ‬‫َﻴ‬
‫ْﻴ‬‫َﺣ‬‫ْ أ‬‫َﻦ‬‫ﱠ ﻣ‬‫ُﻢ‬
‫اﻟﻠﻬ‬
،ُ
‫َﻪ‬
ُ‫ْﻟ‬‫ِﺮ‬
‫ْﻔ‬‫ﱠ اﻏ‬ ‫ُﻢ‬
‫ّﻬ‬‫ اﻟﻠ‬.ِ ‫َﺎن‬ ‫ﻤ‬
َْ
‫ِﻳ‬‫َﻰ اﻹ‬ ‫ﻠ‬
ََ‫ُ ﻋ‬‫ﱠﻪ‬
‫َﻓ‬‫َﻮ‬
‫َﺘ‬‫ﱠﺎ ﻓ‬ ‫ﻨ‬
‫ِﱠ‬‫ُ ﻣ‬ ‫َﻪ‬
‫ْﺘ‬
‫ﱠﻴ‬
‫َﻓ‬
‫َﻮ‬
‫ﺗ‬
ْ
‫ﱢـﻊ‬
‫ﱢ‬
‫َﺳ‬‫َو‬
‫ و‬،ُ ُ
‫َﻪ‬
‫ُﻟ‬‫ُﺰ‬‫ْ ﻧ‬‫ِم‬‫ْﺮ‬
‫َآ‬‫َأ‬
‫ و‬،ُ ُ
‫ْﻪ‬‫َﻨ‬‫ُ ﻋ‬‫ْﻒ‬
‫َاﻋ‬َ
‫ و‬،ِ ِ
‫ِﻪ‬‫َﺎﻓ‬َ
‫َﻋ‬
‫ و‬،ُ ‫ْﻪ‬
‫َﻤ‬
‫ْﺣ‬
‫َار‬
‫و‬
َ
‫َﱢ‬
‫ﱢـﻪ‬
ِ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫َﻧ‬
‫ و‬،ِ َِ
‫د‬ ‫َـﺮ‬َْ
‫ﺒ‬‫َاﻟ‬َ ِ
‫و‬ ‫ْﺞ‬‫ﱠﻠ‬
‫َاﻟﺜ‬ ‫و‬
َ ِ‫َﺎء‬‫ﻤ‬
َْ‫ِﻟ‬
‫ُ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ْﻪ‬‫ِﻠ‬
‫ْﺴ‬‫َاﻏ‬‫و‬
َ ،ُ ‫َﻪ‬
ُ‫َﻠ‬
‫ْﺧ‬
‫َﺪ‬
‫ﻣ‬
،ِ
ِ
‫َﺲ‬
‫ﱠﻧ‬‫َ اﻟـﺪ‬ ‫ِﻦ‬‫َ ﻣ‬ ‫َﺾ‬
‫ْﻴ‬
‫َﺑ‬‫َ اﻷ‬ ‫ْب‬‫ﱠﻮ‬
‫َ اﻟﺜ‬ ‫ْﺖ‬‫ﱠﻴ‬
‫َﻘ‬‫َﺎ ﻧ‬ ‫ﻤ‬
ََ
‫َﺎ آ‬ ‫ﻳ‬
َ‫َﺎ‬‫ﻄ‬
ََ
‫ْﺨ‬‫َ اﻟ‬
‫ِﻦ‬
‫ﻣ‬
‫ِـﻦ‬
ْ ‫ﻣ‬
ِ ً ‫ْـﺮا‬ْ
‫َﻴ‬‫ً ﺧ‬ ‫ْـﻼ‬ْ
‫َه‬
‫َأ‬‫ و‬،ِ ِ
‫ِﻩ‬‫َار‬َ
‫ْ د‬‫ِـﻦ‬ِ
‫ً ﻣ‬‫ْﺮا‬ْ
‫َﻴ‬‫ً ﺧ‬‫َارا‬ َ
‫ُ د‬ ‫ْﻪ‬
‫ِﻟ‬
‫ْﺪ‬
‫َﺑ‬
‫َأ‬
‫و‬
‫ْـﺮ‬
ِ ‫ﺒ‬
َْ‫ْﻘ‬
‫ِ اﻟ‬ ‫َاب‬‫ﺬ‬
َ‫َـ‬‫ﻋ‬
َ ْ ‫ِـﻦ‬‫ﻣ‬
ِ ُ‫ْﻩ‬‫ِﺬ‬
‫َﻋ‬‫َأ‬‫ و‬،َ‫ﺔ‬
َ‫ﱠ‬‫َﻨ‬
‫ْﺠ‬‫ُ اﻟ‬ ‫ْﻪ‬
‫ِﻠ‬‫ْﺧ‬
‫َد‬‫َأ‬‫ و‬،ِِ
‫ِﻪ‬
‫ْﻠ‬
‫َه‬
‫أ‬
.ِ
‫ْﻪ‬
‫ِﻴ‬‫ُ ﻓ‬‫َﻪ‬
‫ْ ﻟ‬ ‫ﱢر‬
‫َﻮ‬‫َﻧ‬‫ِ و‬‫ِﻩ‬
‫ْﺮ‬‫َﺒ‬‫ْ ﻗ‬‫ِﻲ‬‫ُ ﻓ‬‫َﻪ‬
‫ْ ﻟ‬‫َﺢ‬‫ْﺴ‬
‫َأﻓ‬َ
‫ و‬،ِ ِ
‫ﱠﺎر‬‫ﱠ‬
‫ِ اﻟﻨ‬ ‫َاب‬
‫ﺬ‬
ََ
‫َﻋ‬
‫و‬
ªzfïfù©mfoXdIvX dtrfƒdqbf z mfƒdqdkbf z wf-drdlbf zof-ƒdhbf z
nfoD-dvbf z jfhD-dvbf z pfjfdvbf z …bNf-bf. (ƒâfjf kf'tfmc
mcbj¶ftfhfbf z mfNXWqf-bf, z zf§Àf zftf jcdï wfƒdqb jflDv).
iissKKvvnnììtt  83 

zfïfù©mf mfb zfrqAfƒkfù dmâf IfzfrdqrD zftft ƒntf-m. zmfb

kfWqfIXIfƒkfù dmâf IfkfWqfIXIfù zftft „mfb.
zfïfù©mfoXdIv tfù zvrfmXù z zf-dIrD z'Ic zfbù z zfjdvm
bcpctfù z WqfnXdn' mflXJftfù zoXdntù dht mf-ƒ znXnftdu zt hfvfl.
zbfj¶dj¶rD dmbft Jfk¶f-qf jfmf bfj¶Xj¶fƒkfnX Nf…hft zfhXqAfp¶f dmbflX
lfbfn. z zfhdltù lf-vfb Jfƒvfm dmb lf-dvr, z zfrtfb Jfƒvfm dmb
zfrdtr. z zflXdJtùt ufâfkf z zfƒpXù dmb zfpf-dht j¶fhdv z
zfpf-dhb bf-v. zIXnfr tfù ID j¶fhdvrD z bf…d}v tfù ID-r.«
zKG, sr zfïfr! kcdm zfmfslv uDdhk, mxk, …id²¿k, zbcid²¿k, sYfe,
hV, icv¢N W bfvDsj [mf jsv lfW. (dbÇyq kcdm zfmfslv iakAfhkGb²¿t
W hfn²¿fb ufb ˆhQ kcdm nhGh²Âv …iv nhGwdÙÁmfb.) sr zfïfr! kcdm
zfmfslv msLA pfsj uDdhk vfJsh kfsj ƒntfsmv …iv uDdhk vfJ ˆhQ
pfsj mxkcA slsh kfsj „mfsbv …iv mxkcA lfW.
zfïfr sof! kcdm Wsj mfI jsv lfW, Wv iadk lqf jv, Wsj dbvfiÙf
lfW, Wsj mfuGbf jsv lfW, Wv smsrmfbDsj n©mfbubj jv, Wv
iashw²¿tsj iaw²À jv, Wsj ifdb, hvI W jvjf äfvf sLZk jsv lfW.
Wsj sofbfrnmCr sKsj ˆmb idhÛ jv spmb kcdm nflf jfiVsj mqtf
sKsj idv°jfv jsvY. Wv Osvv idvhskG …Ùm Ov ˆhQ Wv idvhfsvv
idvhskG …Ùm idvhfv lfb jv. Wsj ufâfk iashw jvfW ˆhQ slfpJ W
jhsvv zfpfh sKsj zfwaq lfW. Wv jhvsj iaw²À jv ˆhQ Wv ubA kf
zfstfdjk jsv lfW.
zk}iv kjhDv dlsq Ffb dlsj ˆjhfv nftfm dIvsh.
iaskAj kjhDsvv nfsK rfk kctsh. mxk mdrtf rst `zfïfù©mfodIv
tfrf--' (zKGf{ `ù'ˆv ²¿st `rf') htsh. mxk sYfe dwwc rst
mfodIvfskv lczfv idvhskG dbs©bv lcqf iEbDq;
iissKKvvnnììtt  84 

ً
‫ْﻌﺎ‬
‫ِﻴ‬‫َﻔ‬‫َﺷ‬‫ِ و‬
‫ْﻪ‬
‫َﻳ‬
‫ِﺪ‬‫ِﻮاﻟ‬‫ً ﻟ‬‫ْﺮا‬
‫ُﺧ‬‫ً وذ‬‫َﻃﺎ‬‫َﺮ‬‫ُ ﻓ‬‫ْﻪ‬‫َﻠ‬‫ْﻌ‬
‫ﱠ اﺟ‬‫ُﻢ‬‫اﻟﻠﻬ‬
ِ
‫ِﻪ‬
‫ْ ﺑ‬‫ِﻢ‬
‫ْﻈ‬‫َﻋ‬‫َأ‬
‫َﺎ و‬‫ُﻤ‬
‫َﻬ‬‫ْﻨ‬
‫ِﻳ‬
‫َاز‬‫َﻮ‬
‫ِ ﻣ‬‫ِﻪ‬‫ْ ﺑ‬
‫ﱢﻞ‬‫َﻘ‬
‫ﻢ ﺛ‬ ّ‫اﻟﻠﻬ‬
ُ ،‫ﺎﺑﺎ‬
ً ‫ﺠ‬ َ‫ﻣ‬
ُ
ْ
‫ِﻲ‬‫ُ ﻓ‬
‫ْﻪ‬‫َﻠ‬‫ْﻌ‬
‫َاﺟ‬‫َ و‬
‫ْﻦ‬‫ِﻴ‬
‫ِﻨ‬
‫ْﻣ‬
‫ُﺆ‬‫ِ اﳌ‬‫ِﺢ‬‫َﺎﻟ‬
‫ِﺼ‬‫ُ ﺑ‬‫ْﻪ‬
‫ِﻘ‬‫ْﺤ‬‫َﻟ‬‫َأ‬‫َﺎ و‬
‫ُﻤ‬‫َه‬‫ْر‬
‫ُﻮ‬‫ُﺟ‬
‫أ‬
.‫ﻢ‬
ِ‫ﻴ‬
ْ‫ﺤ‬ِ‫ﺠ‬َ‫اﻟ‬
ْ ‫اب‬
َ ‫ﺬ‬َ‫ﻋ‬َ ‫ﻚ‬
َ‫ﺘ‬
َِ َْ
‫ﺣﻤ‬‫ِﺮ‬
‫ِ ﺑ‬‫ِﻪ‬
‫َﻗ‬‫َ و‬‫ْﻢ‬‫ِﻴ‬
‫َاه‬ ‫ِﺑﺮ‬‫ِ إ‬
‫َﺔ‬‫ﻔﺎﻟ‬ َ‫آ‬َ
ªzfïfù©mfuzftù Ifvfk¶]f… z pcJvft dt Wqf-dtlfƒdr z wfIDzfm
mcuf-hf. zfïfù©mf Nfj¶dj¶t dhrD mfWqf-pDbfùmf z zf'dpm dhrD …u-
vfùmf z zftdrj¶ù dhnf-dtdrt mc'dmbD-b. zuXzftù ID jfIf-tfdk
ƒhvf-rDm, zdj¶rD dhvfrmfdkjf zfpf-hft ufrDm.«
zKG, sr zfïfr! kcdm Wsj Wv dikf-mfkfv ubA zoahkGD, nWqfshv icÓ
ˆhQ oarBspfoA ncifdvwjfvD hfbfW. zfïfr sof! kcdm Wv äfvfq Wv mf-
hfsiv sbjDv ifïf HfvD jsvf, Wslv nWqfhsj hxr{ jv, Wsj sbj
mcdmbslv lst dmdtk jv, ƒhvfrDsmv umfbsk vfJ ˆhQ skfmfv vrmsk
ufrfâfsmv wfd²À sKsj h]fyfW.
zfïfr k]fv lfn W vnCt mcrf©mfl, k]fv hQwLv W nryvhxs¦lv …iv
vrmk W wfd§À hNGB jv¢b.

mmxk
xkhhAAddÙÙÁÁvv z
zffk
k¹¹DDqqssllvvssj
j yycìcìbb
iaw´ }- kf'dpqfv (sj… mfvf sost kfv zfk¹Dq-n¶ubsj slJf jvfv)
nmq mxk hAdÙÁv zfk¹Dqslvsj ycìb slWqf ShL dj ?
…Ùv }- kf'dpqfv nmq mxk hAdÙÁv zfk¹Dq-öubsj ycìb slWqfv
hAfifsv sjfb ncâfr (rflDn) ufdb bf. kfƒ mfbcsNv ubA …dyk bq, ˆefsj
iissKKvvnnììtt  85 

ncâfr hst LfvB jvf. spsrkc sp jmG zfïfrv bhD  ˆhQ k]fv nfrfhf 
sKsjW …sïdJk rqdb sn jmG sKsj lCsv Kfjf njt mfbcsNv jkGhA.
(IfkfWqfk kf'dpqfr, wfqJ mcrf©ml dhb …nfƒmDb,43 ix })

j
jhhssvvvv ……i
ivv yyt
tff
iaw´ }- jhsvv …iv ytf ShL dj ?
…Ùv }- jhsvv …iv ytf ShL bq. spsrkc kfsk mxkhAdÙÁv zimfb
rq. bhD  jhvsj ycbjfm jvsk, kfv …iv ƒmfvk hfbfsk ˆhQ kfv
…iv dtJsk dbsNL jsvsYb. jhsvv …iv hnf iansÌ hstsYb,
ªskfmfslv jfsvf zfÌfsvv …iv hnf W jfiV icsV yfmVf icsV pfWqfef
jhsvv …iv hnfv sysq …Ùm.« (nrDùt ufsm'5042bQ)
(IfkfWqfk kf'dpqfr, mcrf©mfl dhb …nfƒmDb,27ix})

k
kff''ddppqqffvv u
ubbAA nnI
Ivv j
jvvff
iaw´ }- kf'dpqfv ubA nIv jvf ShL dj? spmb zsbsj dbsuv hfn²¿fb
sKsj kf'dpqfv (lCvhkGD) ²¿fsb nIv jsv pfq?
…Ùv }- kf'dpqfv ubA nIv jvf ShL msb jdv bf. ksh rA]f, pdl ‰
hAdÙÁ dbjefk¹Dq ˆjf§À zfib sj… rq ˆhQ kf'dpqfv ubA nIv bf jvf
Îfdk-háb dYâ jvfq oBA rq, kfrst ˆƒ zh²¿fq rqskf hth sp, sn
kf'dpqfv ubA nIv jvsh. pfsk nIv kAfo jvf Îfdk-háb dYâ jvfsk
bf si]ZsY slq. (IfkfWqfk kf'dpqfr, wfqJ mcrf©mfl dhb …nfƒmDb 8/ix })

k
kff''ddppqqffvv ²²¿f¿fbb W
W nnmmqq
iaw´ }- kf'dpqf dj dbLGfdvk ²¿fb W nmsq nDmfhÝ ?
iissKKvvnnììtt  86 

…Ùv }- kf'dpqfv sjfb ²¿fb äfvf dbdlGó bq. hvQ spJfsbƒ

dhiloa²Àsj slJsk ifsh, mndusl, isK hf sp sjfb ²¿fsb kfv kf'dpqf
(nf[f{ jsv dhisl nf§À¶bf lfb W nmshlbf iajfw) jvsh. zbcv™i
kf'dpqf sjfb nmsqW nDmfhÝ bq. hvQ pk[B hf jft ipG§À kfv z§Àsv
mnDhskv iaHfh zhdwó Kfsj, kk[B jft ipG§À kfv kf'dpqf jvf rsh.
dj§Â kf'dpqfv ‰ iÝdksk bq pf djYc stfj zHAfn hfdbsq dbsqsY; pfvf
ˆjde ufqofq hsn, nm²À lvuf Jcst vfsJ, (zdkdvÙÁ) tfƒe W hfdk
u¶fdtsq Kfsj, nfdv nfdv syqfv nfdusq vfsJ ƒkAfdl. spsrkc ˆ nh djYc
dhlzfskv msLA oBA pf mfbcsNv jvf …dyk bq. jfvB ˆ nh ntsI
nfstrDbslv pcso idvdyk dYt bf. hvQ ufvDv dhb zfècïfr zft hfuftD
 hstb, lfIsbv iv mxkhAdÙÁv idvhfsvv dbje nmshk rWqf ˆhQ
Jfbf ia²Àck jvfsj zfmvf (dbdNÝ) mfkm-ufdvv msLA oBA jvkfm.
(IfkfWqfk kf'dpqfr,wfqJ mcrf©mfl dhb …nfƒmDb. 6/ix })

i
iÛÛ--i
iddÛ
Ûjjffvv mmffLLAAssmm k
kff''ddppqqff j
jvvff
iaw´ }- iÛ-idÛjfv mfLAsm kf'dpqf jvf ShL dj ? pfsk jJsbf jJsbf
djYc zfqfkW dtsJ Kfsj. spmb, zfïfr kfzf'tfv ˆƒ hfBD,
ِ
‫ﱢﻚ‬
‫َﺑ‬
‫َﻰ ر‬
‫ِﻟ‬
‫ْ إ‬
‫ِﻲ‬
‫ِﻌ‬
‫ْﺟ‬
‫ ار‬،ُ
‫ﱠﺔ‬
‫ِﻨ‬‫َﺌ‬
‫ْﻤ‬
‫ُﻄ‬
‫ْﻤ‬‫ُ اﻟ‬
‫ْﺲ‬
‫ﱠﻔ‬
‫َﺎ اﻟﻨ‬
‫ُﻬ‬
‫ﱠﺘ‬
‫َﻳ‬
‫َﺎ أ‬
‫)ﻳ‬
(‫ﺔ‬
ً‫ﻴ‬
‫ﺿﱠ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬
ْ‫ﻣ‬
‫ﺔ ﱠ‬ً‫ﻴ‬
َ‫اﺿ‬
ِ ‫ر‬
َ
ªsr iawf§À dyÙ! kcdm skfmfv iadkiftsjv dbje n§Âó W ns§ÀfNHfub
rsq dIsv ˆn---.«
…Ùv }- ˆv™i jvf snƒ `mxkcA-nQhfl sOfNBf' jvfv msLA oBA pf
sKsj bhD  dbsNL jsvsYb. spsrkc ˆsk …sÜwA rq kfv mxkcAnQhfl
iadnÝ W iayfv jvf. zfv ˆef snƒ `mxkcA-nQhfl sOfNBf'v msLA idvodBk,
pf sKsj bhD  dbsNL jsvsYb.
iissKKvvnnììtt  87 

(IfkfWqfk kf'dpqAfr, mcrf©ml dhb …nfƒmDb,6 ix})

nnclclDD hhAAffss££j
jzzQQw
wooararBB W
W yyffj
jcvcvDD j
jvvff
mrfmfbA wfqJ mcrf©ml dhb nf-str zft …nfƒmDb,rfdIpfùïfr!
zfnnftfmc zftfƒjcm zvfrmfkcïf-dr zhfvfjf-kcr.
zk}iv, mrfmfsbAv dbje dbs©bfÙÁ iaÇbfhtDv …Ùv jfmbf jdv ;
iaw´ }- hkGmfsb dvqfp hAfs£j zQw dbsk bfm kfdtjfHcÙÁ jvfv ubA
iayfv mfLAmÈstfsk iayfv jvf rs¤Y. kfrst Wsk zQwoarB ShL dj? ˆ
hAfifsv Wtfmf W JkDhslv HCdmjf dj? dvqfp hf zbAfbA hAfs£j pfsk nclD
jfvhfv rq kfsk yfjcvD jvfv hAfifsv mrfmfsbAv zdHmk dj?
…Ùv }-z zftfƒjcmcn nftf-mc zvfrmfkcïf-dr zhfvfjf-kcr.
ˆ jKf dhdlk sp, mCtk} hAf£jnmCr nCslv …iv iadkdôk. zKGf{ spmb,
zfidb ˆj rfufv umf slshb ˆhQ kctshb ˆj rfufv lcƒ wk, zKhf
sbshb ˆj rfufv ˆhQ slshb ˆj rfufv lcƒ wk. kfsk zfidb nClsJfv
W nCllfkf …Hqƒ rshb. pdlW ‰ nm²À hAfs£j nCldhrDb zbAfbA
jfvhfvW rsq Kfsj khcW (ˆsk stb slb jvf zShL); spsrkc ˆv
iadkôfƒ nCslv …iv. ˆefƒ dhdlk.
nckvfQ ˆƒ jKfv …iv dHdÙ jsv ‰ nm²À hAfs£j zQw oarB jvf ShL
bq. spsrkc zfïfr kfzftf hstb,
‫َـﺎ‬ ‫ﻤ‬
ََ‫ﱠ آ‬ ‫ِﻻ‬‫َ إ‬‫ْن‬‫ُﻮ‬‫ْﻣ‬‫ُﻮ‬
‫َﻘ‬‫َ ﻳ‬ ‫َﺎ ﻻ‬‫ﺑ‬
َ‫ﱢ‬‫َ اﻟﺮ‬ ‫ْن‬‫ُﻮ‬‫ُﻠ‬
‫ْآ‬‫َﺄ‬‫َ ﻳ‬ ‫ْﻦ‬
‫ِﻳ‬‫ﱠﺬ‬‫َﻟ‬‫)ا‬
‫ِﻚ‬
َ ‫َﻟ‬‫ﱢ ذ‬ ‫َﺲ‬‫ْﻤ‬‫َ اﻟ‬ ‫ِﻦ‬‫ُ ﻣ‬ ‫َﺎن‬ ‫ْﻄ‬
َ ‫ﱠﻴ‬
‫ُ اﻟﺸ‬ ‫ُﻪ‬‫ﱠﻄ‬
‫َﺒ‬‫َﺨ‬‫َﺘ‬‫ْ ﻳ‬‫ِي‬‫ﱠﺬ‬‫ُ اﻟ‬ ‫ْم‬‫ُﻮ‬‫َﻘ‬‫ﻳ‬
‫َـﺎ‬ ‫ﺑ‬
َ‫ﱢ‬‫ُ اﻟﺮ‬ ‫ْـﻞ‬ ‫ﺜ‬
ِْ‫ُ ﻣ‬ ‫ْـﻊ‬‫ﻴ‬
َْ ‫ْﺒ‬
‫َـﺎ اﻟ‬ ‫ﻤ‬
َ‫ﱠ‬‫ِﻧ‬‫ْا إ‬ ‫ﻮ‬
ُْ‫َﺎﻟ‬ ‫ﻗ‬
َ ْ ‫ُﻢ‬‫ﱠﻬ‬‫َﻧ‬‫ِﺄ‬‫ﺑ‬
‫َـﺎءﻩ‬
ُ ‫ْ ﺟ‬
َ ‫َـﻦ‬‫َﻤ‬
َ ‫َـﺎ ﻓ‬ ‫ﱢﺑ‬
َ ‫َ اﻟﺮ‬ ‫ﱠم‬‫َﺮ‬‫َﺣ‬
‫َ و‬ ‫ْﻊ‬‫َﻴ‬‫ْﺒ‬
‫ُ اﻟ‬ ‫ﱠ اﷲ‬ ‫َﻞ‬‫َﺣ‬‫َأ‬‫و‬
‫ُﻩ‬
ُ ‫ْﺮ‬‫َﻣ‬‫َأ‬‫َ و‬ ‫َﻒ‬
‫َﻠ‬‫َﺎ ﺳ‬ ‫ﻣ‬َ ُ‫َﻪ‬ ‫َﻠ‬‫َﻰ ﻓ‬‫ﻬ‬
ََ‫ْﺘ‬‫َﺎﻧ‬‫ﻓ‬
َ ِ ‫ﱢﻪ‬‫ﱠﺑ‬
‫ْ ر‬ ‫ﱢﻦ‬‫ٌ ﻣ‬ ‫َﺔ‬‫ِﻈ‬‫ْﻋ‬‫َﻮ‬‫ﻣ‬
‫ُﻢ‬
ْ ‫ِ ه‬ ‫ﱠﺎر‬ ‫ُ اﻟﻨ‬
‫ﱠ‬ ‫َﺎب‬َ‫ْﺤ‬
‫َﺻ‬‫َ أ‬ ‫ِﻚ‬
‫َﺌ‬‫ُوﻟ‬‫ﺄ‬
َُ‫َ ﻓ‬‫َﺎد‬ ‫ﻋ‬
َ ْ‫َﻦ‬‫َﻣ‬‫ِ و‬ ‫َﻰ اﷲ‬ َِ
‫ﻟ‬ ‫إ‬
iissKKvvnnììtt  88 

‫ِـﻲ‬ ‫ﺑ‬
ِْ‫ُﺮ‬‫َﻳ‬‫َـﺎ و‬ ‫ﺑ‬
َ‫ﱢ‬‫ُ اﻟﺮ‬ ‫ُ اﷲ‬ ‫َـﻖ‬ ‫ﺤ‬
َْ‫َﻤ‬
‫ ﻳ‬،َ ‫ن‬
َْ ‫ُو‬ ‫ِـﺪ‬ ‫ﻟ‬
ِ‫َﺎ‬ ‫ﺧ‬
َ ‫َﺎ‬ ‫ﻬ‬
َْ
‫ِﻴ‬
‫ﻓ‬
(ٍ‫ْﻢ‬
‫ِﻴ‬
‫َﺛ‬‫ٍ أ‬ ‫ﱠﺎر‬‫ﻔ‬
‫َﱠ‬‫ﱠ آ‬‫ُﻞ‬‫ﱡ آ‬‫ِﺐ‬‫ُﺤ‬‫َ ﻳ‬ ‫ُ ﻻ‬ ‫َاﷲ‬ ‫و‬
َ ِ ‫َﺎت‬ ‫ﻗ‬
ََ ‫ﱠﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﺼ‬
zKGf{-ªpfvf ncl Jfq kfvf snƒ hAdÙÁv mk làfqmfb rsh pfsj wqkfb
±iwG l¶fvf ifot jsv dlsqsY. ƒrf ˆƒ ubA sp kfvf hst, `ÛÁq-dhÛÁq skf
ncslv mkƒ.' zKy zfïfr ÛÁq-dhÛÁqsj ShL W nClsj zShL jsvsYb.
pfv jfsY kfv iadkiftsjv …islw ˆsnsY kfv iv sn dhvk rsqsY
ksh zkDsk pf rsqsY kf kfvƒ ˆhQ kfv hAfifv zfïfrv zdLjfvHcÙÁ.
zfv pfvf icbvfq (nCl) dbsk zfvý jvsh kfvfƒ slfpJhfnD, snJfsb kfvf
dyvjft Kfjsh. zfïfr nClsj dbdÇyrÁ jsvb ˆhQ lfbsj hxdÝ jsvb.
zfïfr iaskAj jxkO´ ifiDsj Hfthfsnb bf.« (nCvf hfj¸fvfr275-276 zfqfk)
nckvfQ …ÙÁ zfqfsk ±ió hAÙÁ rsqsY sp, nCl rfvfm. snƒ zfïfr kf
rfvfm jsvsYb p]fv ubA njt vfuk¶, ˆjj k]fvƒ nfhGsHZm wfnb jkxGk¶.
njt dhyfv-mDmfQnfv v¢uc k]fvƒ zbcwfnsbv iadk. i[f§Àsv zfïfr
kfzftf …ÙÁ zfqfskv ivhkDG zfqfsk hBGbf jsvb sp, nCl oarB jvf-
zfïfr W k]fv vnCstv dhv¢sÝ pcÝ sOfNBf jvfv nmfb. dkdb hstb,
َ
‫ِﻲ‬
‫َﻘ‬
‫َﺎ ﺑ‬
‫ْا ﻣ‬
‫ُو‬
‫َر‬
‫َذ‬
‫َ و‬
‫اﷲ‬ ‫ُﻮا‬
‫ﱠﻘ‬
‫ْا اﺗ‬
‫ُﻮ‬
‫َﻨ‬
‫َ ﺁﻣ‬
‫ْﻦ‬
‫ِﻳ‬
‫ﱠﺬ‬
‫ﻬﺎ اﻟ‬
َ‫ﻳ‬
‫أﱡ‬
َ ‫َﺎ‬
‫)ﻳ‬
‫ْا‬
‫ُﻮ‬
‫ﻌﻠ‬
َ‫ﻔ‬
ْ‫ﺗ‬
َ ‫ﻢ‬
ْ‫ﻟ‬
‫ن ﱠ‬
ْ‫ﺈ‬
ِ‫ﻓ‬
َ ،‫ﻦ‬
َ‫ﻴ‬
ْ‫ﻨ‬
ِ‫ﻣ‬
ِ‫ﺆ‬
ْ‫ﻣ‬
‫ﻢ ﱡ‬
ْ‫ﺘ‬
ُ‫ﻨ‬
ْ‫آ‬
ُ ‫ن‬
ْ‫إ‬
ِ ‫ﺑﺎ‬
َ‫اﻟﺮ‬
‫ﱢ‬ ‫ﻦ‬
َ‫ﻣ‬
ِ
ْ
‫ُﻢ‬
‫َﻜ‬
‫َﻠ‬
‫ْ ﻓ‬
‫ُﻢ‬
‫ْﺘ‬
‫ُﺒ‬
‫ْ ﺗ‬
‫ِن‬
‫َإ‬
‫و‬ ِ
‫ِﻪ‬
‫ْﻟ‬
‫ُﻮ‬
‫َﺳ‬
‫َر‬
‫ِ و‬
‫َ اﷲ‬
‫ﱢﻦ‬
‫ٍ ﻣ‬
‫ْب‬
‫َﺮ‬
‫ِﺤ‬
‫ْا ﺑ‬
‫ُﻮ‬
‫َﻧ‬
‫ْذ‬
‫َﺄ‬
‫ﻓ‬
(‫ن‬
َ‫ﻮ‬
ْ‫ﻤ‬
ُ‫ﻠ‬
َ‫ﻈ‬
ْ‫ﺗ‬
ُ َ
‫َﻻ‬
‫و‬ َ
‫ْن‬
‫ُﻮ‬
‫ِﻤ‬
‫ْﻠ‬
‫َﻈ‬
‫َ ﺗ‬
‫ْ ﻻ‬
‫ُﻢ‬
‫ِﻜ‬
‫َاﻟ‬
‫ْﻮ‬
‫َﻣ‬
‫ُ أ‬
‫ْس‬
‫ُو‬
‫ُء‬
‫ر‬
zKGf{, sr „mfblfvoB! skfmvf zfïfrsj Hq jv ˆhQ nCslv pf hsjqf
zfsY kf sYsV lfW, pdl skfmvf mcdmb rW. zfv pdl skfmvf bf YfV
kfrst susb vfJ sp, ˆ zfïfr W k]fv vnCstv dhv¢sÝ pcÝ (jvfv wfdmt).
dj§Â pdl skfmvf kWhf jv ksh skfmfslv mCtLb skfmfslvƒ. skfmvf
zkAfyfvD rshbf ˆhQ zkAfyfdvkW rsh bf.« (nCvf hfj¸fvfr 278-279 zfqfk)
iissKKvvnnììtt  89 

nrDr mcndtsm ufshv dhb zfècïfr rsk hdBGk, dkdb hstb, `zfïfrv
vnCt  nClsJfv, nCllfkf, nCslv stJj W nCslv nf[Dslvsj zdHwå
jsvsYb ˆhQ hstsYb, Wvf njstƒ nmfb.' tfbk (zdHwfi) jvf
zfïfrv vrmk sKsj lCv W dhkfVB jvfsj hst. WtfmfoB ˆv ˆƒv™iƒ
hAfJAf jsvsYb.
…isvfÙÁ lcƒ zfqfk W rflDn ±ióHfsh dbslGw jsv sp, nCl JfWqf
jfhDvf sofbfrv ipGfqHcÙÁ. rflDsn dbslGw vsqsY sp, nCslv (Jfkf-iÛ,
stb-slb W drnfh-hfjD ƒkAfdl) dtsJW nCl oarsBv …iv nfd[ ƒkAfdl
dlsq nClD jfv-hfsv nfrfpA W nrfqkfjfvDW zfïfrv tf'bsk wfdmt ˆhQ
ˆsk sn nClsJfv W nCllfkfv nmfb. ˆJfb rsk nfd[ hf dtJf äfvf-
spJfsb kܶfvf nCl nfhA²À W iamfB jsv ˆmb s[sÛ yfjcvD hf jmG jvfv
ShLkf-zShLkf ±ió rsq pfq.
ˆ dhNsq ˆhQ zfsvf zbAfbA njt dhNsq-pf mcndtmslv dbje z±ió
Kfsj zKhf pf hBGbf jvf ˆhQ pf rsk nfhLfb W nkjG jvfv iasqfub
isV kfsk Wtfmf W hÙÁfslv HCdmjf dhvfe Wqfsuh HCdmjf ˆhQ ˆj
mrfb lfdqk¶. spsrkc zfïfr k]fslvsj ƒtm lfb jsvsYb pfsk k]fvf
mfbcsNv ubA dhhxk jsvb.
zfïfrv dbje iafKGbf jdv, spb dkdb zfmfslvsj ˆhQ zfmfslv njt
ëfkxhoGsj pfsk ƒr-ivjfst mfbcsNv jtAfB zfsY kfsk nfrfpA jv¢b.
dtsJsYb }-mcrf©ml dhb nf-str zft …nfƒmDb. 9/7/1412 dr }
iissKKvvnnììtt  90 

nnClClDD hhAAffss££j
j yyffj
jcvcvDD
iaw´ }- nClD hAfs£j yfjcvD jvf ˆhQ ˆv ndrk zflfb-ialfb jvf ShL
dj?
…Ùv }- ˆsk yfjcvD jvf rfvfm. spsrkc ˆsk yfjcvD jvfv zKGƒ rt-
nCslv …iv nrfqkf jvf. zkˆh pdl nClD jfvhfsvv …iv nrfqkf rq
kfrst sn (yfjcsv) nrfqj drnfsh zdHwfsi wfdmt rsh. bhD  rsk
wcÝHfsh hdBGk sp, dkdb nClsJfv, nCllfkf, kfv nfd[lfkf W kfv
stJjsj zdHn©ifk jsvsYb ˆhQ hstsYb,ªWvf nhfƒ nmfb.«
i[f§Àsv ˆ jfu pdl nClD jfvhfsvv …iv nrfqj bf rq kfrstW …ÙÁ
jfvhfsv kfv n©mdk W smZb nmKGb iajfw ifq. kfƒ nClD hAfs£j yfjcvD
sbWqf ShL bq.
zhwA iasqfusb ‰ hAfs£j efjf umf vfJfq [dk sbƒ- pdl ‰ nm²À
hAf£j YfVf efjf umf vfJfv ubA zfmvf zbA sjfb dHâ dbvfil ²¿fb bf
ifƒ. ksh ˆƒ wskG sp, kf sKsj spb sj… nCl oarB bf jsv. spsrkc nCl
oarB zhwAƒ rfvfm. (zfnƒtfkcm mcdr©mfr, wfqJ mcrf©ml dhb zft …nfƒmDb, 29ix})

hhAAffqqffmm--yyyyGfGf
iaw´ }- rfI iAf¦e isv hAfqfm-yyGf jvf hf sJtf ShL dj ? ˆmb
yyGfjfvDsj lwGb jvfƒ hf dj ?
…Ùv }- hAfqfm-yyGf jvf ShL; pdl kf sjfb Wqfsuh dudbn hf jmG
sKsj …lfnDb W iahxÙ jsv bf sIst. jfvB kf pdl sjfb Wqfsuh jmG
sKsj iahxÙ jsv kfrst rfvfm rsh. zfhfv pdl hAfqfm jvf jfsvf
dyvfydvk zHAfn rq pfsk kfv zdLjfQw nmq kfskƒ hAq rq, kfrst
kf nmq bójfvD zHAfn. pfv nhGdb©b mfb rsh mjv¢r (OxdBk zfyvB).
iissKKvvnnììtt  91 

i[f§Àsv pdl hAfqfm yyGfjfvDv slsr sjht rfI iAf¦eX Kfsj, pfsk kfv
ufQ zKhf ufsÌv shwDv Hfo zQw slJf pfq kfrst kf zShL. spsrkc
wcÝ zdHmk ˆƒ sp, pchsjv ubA kfv †v¢ zfhxk jvf Wqfsuh. kfƒ
pdl sJstfqfVvf …ÙÁ †v¢ sJftf vfJf zh²¿fq Kfsj kfrst kfslvsj (W
kfslv sJtf) lwGb jvf ShL bq. (3)
(zfnƒtfkcm mcdr©mfr, wfqJ mcrf©ml dhb …nfƒmDb, 28 ix })

nnmmddt
tÌÌDD hhAAddH
Hyyffvv
iaw´ }- äDsb nmSmKcb iansÌ dhLfb dj? ˆ jfsuv Ist zfïfrv zfvw
sj]si …sE- ˆjKf dj nkA? mrfmfsbAv dbje ˆ dhNsq ˆmb …Ùv jfmbf
jdv pf idviCGB ltDt äfvf hdtô. zfv kf zfmfv ubA W zsbAv ubAW (ˆ
jcjmG rsk) dhvkjfvD rq. zfïfr zfibfsj sbj hltf dlb.
…Ùv }- nmSmKcb; icv¢N-nÌm hf icv¢sN-icv¢sN ifqcisK jcjmG jvfsj
hst. zfv ˆvƒ zbcv™i ²ÃDv mtäfsv nÌm jvfW. ˆef snƒ jcjmG pf tCk
zftfƒdrn nftfsmv n©ialfq jsvdYt. spmb zfïfr kfzftf hstb,
(َ
‫ْﻦ‬
‫ِﻴ‬
‫َﻤ‬
‫َﺎﻟ‬
‫ْﻌ‬
‫َ اﻟ‬
‫ِﻦ‬
‫َ ﻣ‬
‫َان‬
‫ْﺮ‬
‫ﱡآ‬
‫َ اﻟﺬ‬
‫ْن‬
‫ُﻮ‬
‫ْﺗ‬
‫َﺄ‬
‫َﺗ‬
‫)أ‬
zKGf{, mfbcsNv msLA skfmvf skf sjht icv¢Nslv nfsKƒ …iok rW.
(nCvf wczfvf165 zfqfk)
dkdb zfsvf hstb,
ْ
‫َﻞ‬
‫ِ ﺑ‬
‫َﺎء‬
‫ﱢﺴ‬
‫ِ اﻟﻨ‬
‫ْن‬
‫ُو‬
‫ْ د‬‫ﱢﻦ‬
‫ً ﻣ‬‫َة‬
‫ْﻮ‬
‫َﻬ‬
‫َ ﺷ‬‫َﺎل‬
‫ﱢﺟ‬
‫َ اﻟﺮ‬‫ْن‬
‫ُﻮ‬
‫ْﺗ‬
‫َﺄ‬
‫َﺘ‬
‫ﻢ ﻟ‬
ْ‫ﻜ‬
ُ‫ﻧ‬
‫ِﱠ‬
‫)إ‬
(‫ن‬
َ‫ﻮ‬
ْ‫ﻓ‬
ُ‫ﺮ‬ِ‫ﺴ‬
ْ‫ﻣ‬
‫م ﱡ‬ٌ‫ﻮ‬
ْ‫ﻗ‬
َ ْ
‫ﺘﻢ‬ُْ
‫أﻧ‬
َ
zKGf{, skfmvf skf jfm-kxdåv ubA bfvD kAfo jsv icv¢Nslv dbje
omb jv! (nCvf zf'vfI 81zfqfk)

(3) ˆskf icv¢N hAfqfm yyGfjfvD W sJstfqfVslv jKf. i[f§Àsv yyGfjfdvBD hf sJstfqfV
pdl bfvD rq, kfrst kfv zShLkfv ofPkf jk kf zbcsmq! (zbchflj)
iissKKvvnnììtt  92 

zfïfr kfslvsj ˆƒ jcjfsuv wfd²À öv™i kfslv Ov-hfdV …s¬e

dlsqdYstb ˆhQ zfjfw sKsj kfslv …iv hNGB jsvdYstb ifKv. dkdb
hstb,
ً
‫َة‬
‫َﺎر‬
‫ِﺠ‬
‫ْ ﺣ‬
‫ِﻢ‬
‫ْﻬ‬
‫َﻴ‬
‫َﻠ‬
‫َﺎ ﻋ‬
‫ْﻧ‬
‫َﺮ‬
‫ْﻄ‬
‫َﻣ‬‫َأ‬
‫َﺎ و‬
‫َﻬ‬‫ِﻠ‬
‫َﺎﻓ‬
‫َﺎ ﺳ‬
‫َﻬ‬
‫ِﻴ‬
‫َﺎﻟ‬
‫َﺎ ﻋ‬
‫ْﻨ‬
‫َﻠ‬
‫َﻌ‬
‫َﺠ‬
‫)ﻓ‬
(‫ﻞ‬
ٍْ
‫ﺠﻴ‬‫ِﱢ‬
‫ْ ﺳ‬
‫ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﱢ‬
zKGf{, (zk}iv pJb zfmfv zfslw ˆt) kJb zfdm (kfslv
bovÈstfv) †L¶GHfosj db©bHfso idvBk jsvdYtfm ˆhQ zfdm kfslv
…iv ÛÁmfok jËv hNGB jsvdYtfm. (nCvf druXv 74 zfqfk)
nckvfQ …ÙÁ n©ialfsqv mk jcjsmG sp dtå rsh snW …ipcGÙÁ wfd²Àv
…ipcÙÁ. kfƒ ˆmb lcvfyfv iansÌ djYc nfrfhf  ˆv Iskfqf rt, kfsj
u¶fdtsq mfvf rsh. sj… sj… hstb, …]yc ufqof rsk LfÄf dlsq dbsy sIst
kfsj ifKv Y]csV smsv sItf rsh.
ˆ dhNsq ˆjfdLj rflDnW bhD  rsk hdBGk rsqsY; ˆj rflDsn dkdb
hstb, ªpfsj tCk n©ialfsqv mk jcjsmG dtå ifsh kfsj ˆhQ pfv nfsK
ˆ jfu jvf rs¤Y kfsjW skfmvf rkAf jsv sIt.«
zfmvf ifEjsj ƒmfm ƒhbct jfƒsqsmv oa§¿ `zft ufWqfhct jf-ID'
ifE jvsk zbcsvfL jvdY. jfvB stJj …ÙÁ oas§¿ ˆƒ jcjsmGv jlpGkfv
iamfsB hù ltDtfdl nQjtb jsvsYb. zfv zfïfrƒ zdLj ufsbb.
(IfkfWqf ƒntfdmqAfr,wfqJ zfècïfr dhb duhvDb 3/373 ix})

rr²²À À SSmmKKcbcb ddj

j??
iaw´ }- Èå zHAfn hAhrfv jvf ShL dj ?
…Ùv }- Èå zHAfn (rfk hf zbA djYcv mfLAsm hDpGifk hf r²ÀSmKcb)
jvf djkfh, ncâfr W nc²¿ dhshsjv dbslGw msk rfvfm.
djkfh hf jcvzfsbv ltDt; zfïfr kfzftf hstb,
iissKKvvnnììtt  93 

ْ‫ُﻢ‬‫َ ه‬ ‫ْﻦ‬
‫ِﻳ‬
‫ﱠﺬ‬‫َاﻟ‬‫ و‬،َ‫ْن‬
‫ُﻮ‬‫ِﺿ‬
‫ْﺮ‬‫ُﻌ‬
‫ِ ﻣ‬‫ْﻮ‬‫ﱠﻐ‬‫ِ اﻟﻠ‬‫َﻦ‬‫ْ ﻋ‬‫ُﻢ‬‫َ ه‬‫ْﻦ‬‫ِﻳ‬‫ﱠﺬ‬‫َاﻟ‬‫)و‬
،‫ن‬َ‫ﻮ‬ْ‫ﻈ‬ُ‫ﺎﻓ‬
ِ ‫ﺣ‬َ ْ
‫ِﻢ‬‫ِﻬ‬
‫ْﺟ‬
‫ُو‬‫ُﺮ‬
‫ِﻔ‬
‫ْ ﻟ‬‫ُﻢ‬‫َ ه‬‫ْﻦ‬
‫ِﻳ‬‫اﻟﺬ‬‫و ﱠ‬
َ ،‫ن‬َ‫ﻮ‬ْ‫ﻠ‬ُ‫ﺎﻋ‬
ِ ‫ﻓ‬َ ‫ﺎة‬ِ ‫آ‬َ‫ﻠﺰ‬
‫ﻟ ﱠ‬
ِ
ْ
‫ُﻢ‬‫ﱠﻬ‬‫ِﻧ‬‫َﺈ‬‫ْ ﻓ‬
‫ُﻢ‬
‫ُﻬ‬‫َﺎﻧ‬‫ْﻤ‬
‫َﻳ‬‫ْ أ‬
‫َﺖ‬‫َﻜ‬
‫َﻠ‬‫َﺎ ﻣ‬‫ْ ﻣ‬ ‫َو‬
‫ْ أ‬‫ِﻢ‬
‫ِﻬ‬‫َاﺟ‬ ‫ْو‬
‫َز‬
‫َﻰ أ‬ ‫َﻠ‬‫ﱠ ﻋ‬‫ِﻻ‬
‫إ‬
‫ﻢ‬
ُ‫ه‬ُ ‫ﻚ‬ َ‫ﺌ‬ِ‫وﻟ‬
َ ُ‫َﺄ‬‫َ ﻓ‬
‫ِﻚ‬‫َﻟ‬
‫َ ذ‬‫َاء‬‫َر‬‫َﻰ و‬‫َﻐ‬‫ْﺘ‬‫ِ اﺑ‬
‫َﻦ‬‫َﻤ‬
‫ ﻓ‬،َ ‫ْﻦ‬
‫ِﻴ‬‫ْﻣ‬‫ُﻮ‬‫َﻠ‬‫ُ ﻣ‬
‫ْﺮ‬‫َﻴ‬
‫ﻏ‬
(َ‫ْن‬‫ُو‬
‫َﺎد‬‫ْﻌ‬‫اﻟ‬
zKGf{, pfvf dbsuslv spZbfÌsj nQpk vfsJ. ksh dbsuslv ik´D zKhf
zdLjfvHcÙÁ lfnDslv s[sÛ zbAKf jvst kfvf db¦lbDq rsh bf. zfv
pfvf ˆslv YfVf zbAsj jfmbf jsv kfvfƒ nDmftQObjfvD.«(nCvf mc'dmbCb 5-7)
nckvfQ sp hAdÙÁ kfv ²ÃD W zdLjfvHcÙÁ lfnD (4) YfVf zbA djYc äfvf
jfmtftnf ydvkfKG jvsk yfq sn hAdÙÁ ªˆslv YfVf zbAsj jfmbf
jsv.« htf hfùtA, ˆƒ zfqfskv idvsiad[sk sn nDmftQObjfvD hst
dhshdyk rsh.
ncâfr sKsj ltDt, zfïfrv bhD  hstb, ªsr pchsjv lt! skfmfslv
msLA sp sj… ²ÃD-nÌm W dhhfr-Jvsy nmKG sn spb dhhfr jsv. jfvB kf
zdLj lxdó-nQpkjfvD ˆhQ zdLj spZbfÌ-v[fjfvD. zfv sp hAdÙÁ ˆsk
znmKG sn spb svfpf zhtìb jsv, spsrkc kf ˆv ubA (JfnD jvfv mk)
jfmlmbjfvDv nmfb.« (hcJfvD, mcndtm)
nckvfQ bhD  dhhfsr znmKG hAdÙÁsj svfpf vfJsk zfslw jvstb,
zKy pdl r²ÀSmKcb ShL rk, ksh dbÇyq dkdb kf jvsk dbslGw dlskb.
zkˆh kf nru rWqf nsÙ¶W pJb dkdb kf jvsk dbslGw dlstb bf kJb
ufbf sot sp kf ShL bq.
zfv ncdyd§Àk mk ˆƒ sp, spsrkc ˆƒ jfsu hùmcJD [dk W zdbsóv
zfwËf vsqsY pf dydj{nfdhlXoB …sïJ jsv Kfsjb; ˆsk ˆmb [dk

(4) zdLjfvHcÙÁ lfnD hst ÛÁDklfnD W jfsIv pcÝhd¦lbDsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. ˆJfsb
jfsuv smsq, lfnD, Jfslmf hf yfjvfbD …sÜwA bq.
iissKKvvnnììtt  94 

vsqsY pf öfs²¿Av is[ hV dhiÏbj; spZb wdÙÁsj lchGt jsv sIst,

dy§ÀfwdÙÁ W lCvldwGkfv [dk jsv ˆhQ jJsbf hf ˆv zHAfnD hAdÙÁsj
iajxk lf©ikAncJ sKsj hdÑk jsv. jfvB sp sj… ˆ Lvsbv zHAfsn
dbu jfm-tftnfsj ydvkfKG jsv Kfsj sn rqskf hf dhhfsrv iadk
ë™s[iƒ jvsh bf. (zfnƒtfkcm mcdr©mfr,wfqJ mcrf©ml dhb …nfƒmDb 9 ix})

YYddhh ssk
kfft
tff
wfqJ zfèct zfpDp dhb zfècïfr dhb hfp.
iaw´ }- Ydh skftfv hAfifsv zfibfv hÙÁhA dj? pfsk dhidÙ hV
hAfij zfjfsv slJf dlsqsY ˆhQ stfj kfsk zfdtå rsq isVsY.
…Ùv }- nm²À iawQnf zfïfrv ubA. jv¢Bf W wfd§À hdNGk srfj k]fv
…iv p]fv iv zfv sjfb bhD sbƒ. zk}iv ; dnrfr, mfnfbDl W ncbfb oa§¿
nmCsr bhD  rsk hù nQJAj rflDn hdBGk rsqsY, pf mfbcN zKhf sjfb
iafBDv Ydh kctsk (W zf]jsk) rfvfm hst dbslGw jsv, YdhpcÙÁ ilGf dY]sV
sItsk …äcÝ jsv, Ydh mcsY sItsk zfslw jsv, Ydh pfvf kcst hf zf]sj
kfslvsj zdHwfi jsv ˆhQ dhhxdk slq sp, kfvf djqfmskv dlb zdLj
zfpfh sHfo jvsh.
zfdm zfibfv ubA ˆ dhNsq hdBGk djYc nrDr rflDn ˆhQ Wtfmfslv
djYc hÙÁhA …sïJ jvh. zfv ˆ mfnzftfpf ndEj mk kfƒ hAÙÁ jvh
ƒbwfzfïfr.
nrDrfqb (hcJfvD W mcndtm)ˆ zfhc ùvfƒvf  jkxGj hdBGk, dkdb hstb,
zfïfrv vnCt  hstsYb, zfïfr kfzftf hstb, ªkfv sysq zdLj
nDmftQObjfvD zfv sj, sp zfmfv nxdóv zbcv™i djYc nxdó jvsk pfq?
zkˆh kfvf ˆjdemfÛ wnAlfbf nxdó jv¢j zKhf ˆjde mfÛ ph nxdó
jv¢j skf.« rflDsnv wèÈdt mcndtm wvDsIv.
iissKKvvnnììtt  95 

…ÙÁ lcƒ oas§¿ƒ zfhc nf„l  iamcJf{ hdBGk, dkdb hstb, zfïfrv vnCt
 hstsYb, ªdjqfmskv dlb nh sysq jdEbkm zfpfh sHfojfvD stfj
rsh Ydh ia²ÂkjfvDvf.«
…ÙÁ oas§¿ƒ ƒhsb …mv  jkxGj hdBGk, dkdb hstb, zfïfrv vnCt 
hstsYb, ªdbÇyq pfvf ˆƒ Ydh (hf mCdkGnmCr) dbmGfB jsv kfslvsj
djqfmskv dlb zfpfh slWqf rsh; htf rsh, `skfmvf pf nxdó jsvY kf
uDdhk jv.« wèÈdt hcJfvD wvDsIv.
ƒmfm hcJfvD k]fv nrDr oas§¿ zfhc ucrfƒIf  sKsj hdBGk jsvsYb sp,
bhD  vÙÁ W jcjcsvv mCtA ˆhQ shwAfv …ifuGb oarB jvf sKsj dbsNL
jsvsYb. zfv nclsJfv, ncllfkf, syrfvf (bjwf jvfv ubA) lfso hf lfofq
ˆmb bfvD ˆhQ mCdkG (hf Ydh) dbmGfkfsj zdHn©ifk jsvsYb.
ƒhsb zfêfn  jkxGj hdBGk, dkdb hstb, zfdm vnCt -sj htsk
wcsbdY sp, ªsp hAdÙÁ lcdbqfq sjfb Ydh hf mCdkG dbmGfB jvsh (djqfmsk)
kfsj Wv msLA v™r I]cjsk (iafB dlsk) zfslw jvf rsh. zKy sn
I]cjskƒ ifvsh bf.« (hcJfvD W mcndtm)
ƒmfm mcndtm nf„l dhb zfhct rfnfb sKsj hBGbf jsvsYb, dkdb hstb,
ˆj hAdÙÁ ƒhsb zfêfsnv dbje ˆsn htt, zfdm Ydh (hf mCdkG) dbmGfB
jdv zkˆh ˆ dhNsq zfmfsj Iskfqf dlb. dkdb htstb, zfmfv jfsY
ˆn. stfjde k]fv jfsY sot. zk}iv dkdb htstb, zfsvf jfsY ˆn.
stfjde zfsvf jfsY sot. zk}iv kfv mfKfq rfk svsJ dkdb htstb,
zfdm zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv dbje sKsj pf wcsbdY kfƒ skfmfsj ufbfh;
zfdm zfïfrv vnCt -sj htsk wcsbdY sp, ªiaskAj mCdkG hf Ydh dbmGfkf
slfpsJ pfsh. sn sp nh mCdkG hf Ydh hfdbsqsY kfv iaskAjdev idvhskG
ˆmb uDh SkvD jvf rsh pf kfsj ufrfâfsm zfpfh dlsk Kfjsh.« ƒhsb
zfêfn hstb, zfv pdl kcdm ˆjf§À jvskƒ yfW ksh ofY W v™rdhrDb
h²Âv Ydh hfbfW.
iissKKvvnnììtt  96 

ƒmfm mcndtsmv mk ƒmfm hcJfvD ƒhsb zfêfsnv …dÙÁ (pdl kcdm ˆjf§À
jvskƒ yfW---)sj ˆv iCshGfsïdJk rflDsnv swNfQsw hBGbf jsvsYb.
(ùjmct ƒntf-dm dIk kfnhDv, wfqJ zfèct zfpDp dhb hfp W zbAfbA Wtfmf,37-38 ix})

sseeddt
tddH
Hwwbb
iaw´ }- sedtdHwb hAhrfv ShL dj?
…Ùv }- de,dH ˆj dhiÏbj p§Ã, pfv zijfdvkf dnsbmfv mk zKhf
kfv sysqW zdLj. ˆv …iv dtdJk idÛjf-icd²Àjfv mfLAsm ˆhQ zfvh
W zbAfbA slswv zdHÎslv dbje sKsj ˆmb nh jKf ufbsk sisvdY pf
zfjDlf (dhÇhfn) ydvÛ ˆhQ nmfsuv idvshswv …iv ˆv mfvfk¹j dhidÙ
ˆhQ zdkwq zijfdvkfv iadk dbslGw jsv. spsrkc ˆv mfLAsm sbfQvf
ydvsÛv zdHbq rq, dIkbf (spZb …sÙubf) nxdójfvD lxwA ˆhQ bo´iafq
zw½Dt Ydh ialdwGk rq. nhGbfwD hÙÁxkf W jcIvD jKb iayfdvk rq.
jfsIvslv zfyvB W idv¤Yslv nflxwAfhtìb jvsk, Wslv mfbAhv W
sbkfslv n©mfb jvsk, mcndtmslv nlfyvB W idv¤Ylsj OxBf jvsk,
mcndtmslv Wtfmf n©ialfq ˆhQ ƒntfsmv hDv-hfrflcvslvsj zwaÝf
jvsk …äcÝ jvf rq. k]fslv ydvsÛv hDkwaÝ zdHbq jvf rq pfsk
k]fslvsj OxBA hcUf rq ˆhQ kfslv ydvkflwG sKsj njst ShmcJ rsq pfq.
iakfvBf, Ytbf, jce-sjZwt, dY§Àfƒ, tcekvfu, ycdv-Ffjfdk ˆhQ mfbcsNv
dhv¢sÝ NVp§Ã, jcyÛÁf§À W zkAfyfsvv uft shfbfv dhdHâ iK W iÝdk
ialdwGk rq. zfv ˆsk sjfb ns¦lr sbƒ sp, sp p§Ã ˆk idvmfsBv
zijfvD, pfv mfsU ˆk djYc dhO´-dhidÙ dhbA²À sn p§Ãsj iadkrk jvf, kf
sKsj nfhLfb W lCsv Kfjf ˆhQ kfv iadk isKv njt lvuf há jvf
Wqfsuh. kfƒ kfsk pdl n{jfsu zfslw W m¦ljfsu hfLf lfbjfvD
sö¤Yfsnhjvf hfLf lfb jsv Kfsjb ˆhQ ‰ p§Ã sKsj ùdwqfv jsv Kfsjb
iissKKvvnnììtt  97 

ksh kfslv …iv sjfb H{Gnbf sbƒ. spsrkc kf zfïfr W k]fv hf¦lfslv
ubA drkfjfQJf W ivdrSkNBf.
zfv sp LfvBf jsv sp, kÙ¸fhLfb jvst ˆƒ p§Ã ‰ nm²À zdbó sKsj mcÙÁ
rsk ifvsh ˆhQ sjhtmfÛ nfhGubDb jtAfB iayfv jvsh -kfv LfvBf
pKfpK bq; hvQ ˆ kfv mrfHct. spsrkc kÙ¶fhLfqj …lfnDb rsk ifsv.
zfv spsrkc mfbcsNv zdLjfQw zfyvB hdrslGswv zbcjvB jvf ˆhQ kfvf
pf jsv kfsk kfslv zbcnvB jvf. kfYfVf ˆmb kÙ¶fhLfqj Jch jmƒ
zfsY, sp lfdqk¶wDtkfv nfsK dbsuv jkGhA iftb jsv Kfsj. dhswN jsv
hkGmfb pcso pfsk zdLjfQw mfbcNƒ ÛÁDVf-sjZkcj W hfdkstv dlsj U]csj
isVsY, zfv sp h²Â srlfqfskv isK hfLf n¶v™i kfvƒ iadk zfjxó rsq
sosY; hf²Àh kfv nfd[ hrb jsv. spmb sjfb sjfb ˆtfjfv svdFW,
de,dHW ˆv nkAkf iamfB jsv; pfv …Hsqvƒ ubA zdbó dbhfvBjfvD
psKó kÙ¶fhLfb jvf rqdb.
zfïfrv dbje iafKGbf jdv, dkdb spb zfmfslv slwsj snƒ jsmGv
kWIDj lfb jsvb pfsk …©mfrv ƒr-ivjfst jtAfB W idvÛfB dbdrk
zfsY. kfv ubA z§ÀvÌ nrfqjsj nQswfLb jsvb ˆhQ k]fsj ˆƒ iayfv
mfLAmÈdtv pKfKG kÙ¶fhLfb jvsk nfrfpA jsvb; pfsk kfv mfLAsm
mfbcsNv äDb W lcdbqfq pf drkjv W …ijfvD sjht kfƒ iayfdvk rq.
dbÇyq dkdb lfbwDt, mrfbcHh. zfv zfïfr zfmfslv bhD mcrf©mfslv
…iv lvCl W nftfm hNGB jv¢b .
(mfumczfkc IfkfWqf,wfqJ zfèct zfpDp dhb hfp,3/227)

ddmm……ddu
ujjw
wahahBB W
W ddee,,ddH
H--ddnnddvvu
u llw
wGbGb
iaw´ }- ofb-hfubf swfbf ShL dj? snƒ nm²À de,dH-dndvu slJf ShL
dj? pfsk zLGbo´f bfvDslr ialdwGk rq ?
iissKKvvnnììtt  98 

…Ùv }- ofb-hfubf swfbf rfvfm. zfv kf rfvfm rWqfv hAfifsv

stwmfÛ ns¦lr sbƒ. ntsI nfstrDb; nfrfhf W kfsh„b jkxGj hdBGk
rsqsY sp, ofb z§Àsv mcbfsIjD (jiekf) …lXok jsv. …iv§Â ofb
swfbf-znfv hfjA swfbf ˆhQ kfv iadk zfjxó rWqfv ipGfqHcÙÁ. zfv
zfïfr kfzftf hstb,
ْ
‫َﻦ‬
‫ﱠ ﻋ‬
‫ِﻞ‬
‫ُﻀ‬
‫ِﻴ‬
‫ِ ﻟ‬
‫ْﺚ‬
‫ِﻳ‬
‫َﺪ‬
‫ْﺤ‬
‫َ اﻟ‬
‫ْﻮ‬
‫َﻬ‬
‫ْ ﻟ‬
‫ِي‬
‫َﺮ‬
‫ْﺘ‬
‫ﱠﺸ‬
‫ْ ﻳ‬
‫َﻦ‬
‫ِ ﻣ‬
‫ﱠﺎس‬
‫َ اﻟﻨ‬
‫ِﻦ‬
‫َﻣ‬
‫)و‬
‫ﻢ‬
ْ‫ﻬ‬
ُ‫ﻟ‬
َ ‫ﻚ‬
َ‫ﺌ‬
ِ‫وﻟ‬
َ ‫أ‬
ُ ،‫وا‬
ً ‫ﺰ‬
ُ‫ه‬
ُ ‫هﺎ‬
َ‫ﺬ‬
َ‫ﺨ‬
ِ‫ﺘ‬
‫ﻳﱠ‬
َ‫و‬
‫ﻢ ﱠ‬
ٍ‫ﻠ‬
ْ‫ﻋ‬
ِ ‫ﺮ‬
ِ‫ﻴ‬
ْ‫ﻐ‬
َ‫ﺑ‬
ِ ‫اﷲ‬
ِ ‫ﻞ‬ِ‫ﻴ‬
ْ‫ﺒ‬
ِ‫ﺳ‬
َ
(ٌ
‫ﻴﻦ‬
ِْ
‫ﻣﻬ‬
‫ٌ ﱡ‬
‫َاب‬
‫َﺬ‬
‫ﻋ‬
zKGf{, mfbcsNv msLA sj… sj… ˆmbW vsqsY pfvf zÎkfq stfjslvsj
zfïfrv iK rsk dhycAk jvfv ubA znfv hfjA shsY sbq ˆhQ zfïfrv
ialdwGk iK dbsq EfÕf-dhla™i jsv. Wslvƒ ubA vsqsY zhmfbbfjv
wfd²À.« (nCvf tcjmfb 6 zfqfk)
ƒhsb mn†l  …ÙÁ zfqfskv hAfJAfq hstb, `snƒ zfïfrv jnm dpdb
YfVf sj… nkA …ifnA sbƒ! dbÇyq kf (znfv hfjA) rs¤Y ofb.'
nfrfhfosBv hAfJAf (kInDv) ˆj iajfv ltDt. kInDsvv kxkDq ipGfsq
ˆv mfb vsqsY. spsrkc kInDsvv dkbde ipGfq; jcvzfsbv kInDv
jcvzfb äfvf, jcvzfsbv kInDv ncâfr äfvf ˆhQ jcvzfsbv kInDv
nfrfhfosBv …dÙÁ äfvf. ˆmb dj djYc Wtfmfv dnÝf§À ˆƒ sp, nfrfhDv
kInDv vnCstv kInDsvv ipGfqHcÙÁ. dj§Â wcÝ zdHmk ˆƒ sp, kf
vnCstv kInDsvv ipGfqHcÙÁ bq. zhwA kf dhdHâ …dÙÁnmCsrv msLA
ndEjkfv zdLjkv dbjehkDG.
i[f§Àsv ofb-hfubf wahB jvfv zKGƒ rt, snƒ jsmG zfidkk rWqf
pf sKsj bhD  nfhLfb jsvsYb. dkdb hstb, ªdbÇyq zfmfv …©mskv
msLA ˆmb jkj n©ialfq rsh pfvf hAdHyfv, svwmD h²Ã, mlA ˆhQ hflA-
p§Ãsj rftft msb jvsh.« (hcJfvD iaHxdk) zKGf{ kfvf bfvD-icv¢sNv zShL
iissKKvvnnììtt  99 

spZb-n©ijG, mlifb ˆhQ svwsmv jfiV ivfsj rftft W ShL msb jvsh
zKy kfvf icv¢N, kfslv ubA svwm h²Ã idvLfb ShL bq. zbcv™i hfubf
swfbfsjW ShL Hfhsh. zfv hflA-p§Ã, pfv wsè mb …lfn rq ˆmb znfv
p§Ãsj hst. rflDndesj ƒmfm hcJfvD zfhc mfstj zft zfwzfvD zKhf
zfhc zfsmv zft zfwzfvD sKsj hBGbf jsvsYb.
nckvfQ ˆƒ jKfv …iv dHdÙ jsv zfdm zfmfv mcndtm ëfkxhxs¦lv iadk
ofb-hflA wahB jvf sKsj nfhLfb rWqfv ubA ˆƒ …islwhfBD siavB
jvdY. kfvf spb ˆmb zfstmslv jKfq sLfjf bf Jfq, p]fvf hflA-p§Ãsj
ShL hst mk iajfw jsvsYb. spsrkc ˆv zShLkfv nis[ nm²À ltDt
hAÙÁ W nc±ió.
zfv de,dH-dndvu pfsk mdrtf ialdwGk rq kf slJfW rfvfm. spsrkc kf
dIkbf (dhO´) ˆhQ (zShL) bfvDv iadk zfjxó rWqfv dlsj Lfdhk jsv.
iv§Â nm²À dndvsuv zdLjfQwƒ [dkjfvj. pdlW kfsk icv¢N bfvDsj
ˆhQ bfvD icv¢Nsj lwGb bf jsv. spsrkc ˆ nshv iÇyfsk nfLfvBk}
…sÜwA Kfsj nmfusj kfv zfyvB W ydvsÛ [dkoa²À jvf. zfïfrv dbje
iafKGbf jdv sp, dkdb spb mcntmfbslvsj ˆv zdbó sKsj h]fyfb. zfv
zfïfrƒ zdLj ufsbb.(zfnƒtfkcm mcdr©mfr,wfqJ mcrf©ml dhb …nfƒmDb,22 ix})

mmddrrt
tffvv mmffssj
jGeGe j
jvvff
iaw´ }- sjfb mfrvfm YfVf mdrtfv hfufsv shv rWqf ShL dj bf ? kf
jJb ShL ˆhQ jJb zShL?
…Ùv }- mCtk} mdrtfv hfufsv shv rWqf ShL. zfv kfv ubA mfrvfm
KfjfW sjfb wkG bq. r]Af, ksh pdl dIkbfv (LNGB, de¨ibD iaHxdkv) Hq
Kfsj kfrst mdrtfv …iv Wqfsuh sp, sjfb ˆmb mfrvfm hAkDk Ov
iissKKvvnnììtt  100 

sKsj shv bf rWqf sp kfsj dIkbf sKsj h]fyfsh W v[f jvsh. zhwA
mfsjGse shv rWqf ShLkfv ubA mdrtfv …iv wkG ˆƒ sp, sn shilGfq W
ncodá hAhrfv jsv shv rsh bf.
zbAKfq sn pdl shilGfq W sn¦e hAhrfv jsv shv rsk yfq, kfrst kf
kfv ubA ShL bq. spsrkc bhD  hstb, ªzfïfrv hf¦lDslvsj zfïfrv
mndul spsk hfLf dlW bf. ksh kfvf spb snZ¦lpG W ncodáv nfsK bf
shv rq.« (zfrml 2/438, zfhc lf†l 565bQ, zfv zfthfbD rflDndesj nrDr hstsYb.)
spsrkc mdrtfslv shilGfq W nchfn hAhrfv jsv shv rWqfsk kfslv
…iv ˆhQ kfslv kvI sKsj dIkbf nxdó rsk ifsv. nckvfQ mdrtf pdl
dIkbf Oef sKsj idvshwsj dbvfil msb jsv ˆhQ zHDó dbqsm-ilGfv
nfsK W snZvHrDb rsq shv rq, kfrst shv rWqfsk sjfb slfN sbƒ.
spsrkc bhD -ˆv pcso mdrtfvf mfrvfm YfVfƒ mfsjGe shv rk.
zfnƒtfkcm mcdr©mfr,ƒhsb …nfƒmDb,15 ix}

ddhhddLLnn©©mmk
kiillGfGf
iaw´ }- dhdL n©mk (wvqD) ilGf dj ?
…Ùv }- wvqD ilGf hst, bfvDv ubA pf iajfw jvf rfvfm kf zfhxk
jvfsj. zbA jKfq, bfvDv ubA pf Èå jvf Wqfsuh kf Èå jvfƒ
dhdLn©mk ilGf. ˆ nshv msLA zdLj W iaKm zfhvBspfoA zÌ mcJmàt.
spsrkc mcJmàt dIkbfv ²¿t ˆhQ zfjfQJfv ²¿fb. kfƒ bfvDv …iv
Wqfsuh, pfvf kfv mfrvfm (zomA icv¢N) bq, kfslv syfsJ kfv syrfvfsj
zfhxk jvf. dj§Â pfvf mfKf, olGfb, hcj, if, ilbftD ˆhQ hfù Tfjfsjƒ
wvqD ilGf msb jsv, zfv bfvDv ubA kfv syrfvf W jvktäqsj shv
jsv vfJfsj ShL Hfsh kfslv zdHmk sbrfkƒ zfÇypGubj. spsrkc
dhdlk sp, jfmbf W dhidÙv ²¿t syrfvfƒ. kfrst djv™si htf nýh sp,
iissKKvvnnììtt  101 

wvDqk bfvDsj kfv if …¦mcÙÁ jvsk dbsNL jsv ˆhQ syrfvf Jcst vfJsk
ShL jsv! iv±iv-dhsvfdLkf sKsj idhÛ iaÎfiCBG pcdÙÁpcÙÁ mr{ wvDqsk
ˆef hf²Àh rWqf nýhƒ bq. i[f§Àsv iaskAj mfbcNƒ ufsb sp, if Jcst
vfJfv Ist OdekhA dIkbfv sysq syrfvf Jcst vfJfv Ist OdekhA dIkbf
hù ocsB hV. iaskAj mfbcNƒ ufsb sp, bfvDslv slsr icv¢Nslv jfmbf W
zfjfQJfv ²¿t mcJmàtƒ. ˆƒ ubAƒ sjfb dhhfr ia²Àfhj hvsj (sjfb
bfvDv ifdBiafKGD icv¢Nsj) pdl htf rq sp, skfmfv iafdKGk jsb syrfvfq
jcwaD dj§Â ilpcost hV ncwaD, kfrst sn hAdÙÁ Wƒ jsbv ifdB-iafKGbf
jvsk zfv zoanv rsh bf. zbAKfq pdl kfsj htf rq sp, sn syrfvfq
nc¦lvD; dj§Â kfv rfk, jvkt, ifsqv ifkf hf vtf slJsk nc¦lv bq,
kfrst dbÇyq sn kfsj dhhfr jvsk diYif rsh bf. nckvfQ ˆsÚsjW
ufbf sot sp, syrfvfƒ zdLj zf¤YflbspfoA zÌ.
klbcv™i zfïfrv djkfh, bhD -ˆv ncâfr, nfrfhfhsoGv hfBD ˆhQ
ƒntfsmv ƒmfm W WtfmfosBv …dÙÁ sKsj hù ˆmb ltDt vsqsY, pf
bfvDv ubA kfv ofqv mfrvfm (pfslv ndrk kfv dhhfr sjfb jfst W
iajfsv ShL ˆmb omA icv¢N) sKsj nfvf slr zfhxk jsv ilGf jvf Wqfsuh
rWqfv iadk dbslGw jsv. zfv ˆ jKfvW dbslGw jsv sp, ofqv mfrvfm
(omA icv¢N) sKsj kfv syrfvfsj sofib jvfW mdrtfv is[ Wqfsuh. sn
nm²À ltDtsj …sïJ jvfv ²¿fb ˆef bq. zfv zfïfrƒ zdLj ufsbb.
(zfnƒtfkcm mcdr©mfr, wfqJ mcrf©ml dhb …nfƒmDb, 28 ix})

rrffk
kkkffddt
t ssllW
Wqqff W
W ddw
wnnX X j
jffeeff
iaw´ }- dhdHâ mrdIt W nHfsk stfsjvf sp rfk kfdt mfsv W dwnX
jfse kf ShL dj ?
iissKKvvnnììtt  102 

…Ùv }- ˆ dhNsq zdHmk ˆƒ sp, hfrAk} pf msb rq kf ˆƒ zfyvB

zmcndtmslv dbje rsk oxrDk. ˆƒ ubA kf mcndtmslv iasqfo jvf ShL
bq. rAf], pdl sjfb dhNq sjfb mcndtmsj mcÊ W dhd±mk jsv ksh kfv
idvsiad[sk sn kjhDv zKhf knhDr (zfïfù zfjhfv hf nchrfbfïfr)
iVsh. ksh r]Af, ufmfzfkhÝHfsh nmösv iVsh bf-spmb djYc stfj
jsv Kfsj. hvQ iaskAsj db}wsè hf ˆjfjD ifE jvsh. spsrkc dh±msqv
nmq ufmfzfkhÝHfsh nmösv (bf'vfsq) kjhDv hf knhDr ifsEv
(ShLkfv …iv) sjfb dHdÙ (hf ltDt) zfmfv ufbf sbƒ.
(zfnƒtfkcm mcdr©mfr,wfqJ mcrf©ml dhb …nfƒmDb,29 ix})

oo]f]fsseevv ddbbssyy j
jffi
iVVU
Uct
ctffssbbff
iaw´ }- dhbf zrQjfsv idvdrk h²Ã o]fsev dbsy Uctfsbf rfvfm dj bf ?
…Ùv }- icv¢Nslv ubA idvdrk h²Ã ifsqv o]fsev dbsy Uctfb rfvfm,
kfsk zrQjfsvv …sÜwA srfj zKhf zrQjfsvv …sÜwA bf srfj. ksh
pdl kf zrQjfv iajfswv …sÜswA rq, kfrst kfv wfd²À zdLjkv jdEb
W hV. spsrkc nrDr mcndtsmv zfhc pfvG  jkxGj hdBGk rflDsn bhD 
hstb, ªdkb hAdÙÁv ndrk djqfmskv dlb zfïfr jKf htshb bf, kfslv
iadk kfjfshb bf, kfslvsj idhÛ jvshb bf ˆhQ kfslv ubA p§ÃBflfqj
wfd²À rsh.« zfhc pfvG  hstb, `kfvf jfvf ? sr zfïfrv vnCt! kfvf hAKG
W [dkoa²À srfj.' dkdb htstb, ªo]fsev dbsy sp jfiV Uctfq, djYc lfb
jsv `dlsqdY' hst zbcoar iajfwjfvD ˆhQ dmKAf jnm sJsq iBAlahA
dhsÛÁkf.« (mcndtm 106bQ W zfnrf-hcn ncbfb)
ˆƒ rflDnde zdbdlGó. dj§Â kf ƒhsb …mv vfdpqfïfù zfbùmfv rflDn
äfvf dbdlGó, pfsk bhD  hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ zrQjfsv kfv jfiV
(mfdesk) sY]yVfq kfv dlsj zfïfr kfdjsq slJshb bf.« (hcJfvD 5784bQ,
iissKKvvnnììtt  103 

mcndtm 2085bQ) nckvfQ zfhc pfsvGv rflDsn zdbdlGó …dÙÁ ƒhsb …msvv
rflDn äfvf dbdlGó rsh. pdl zrQjfv nr jfiV tejfq kfrst zfïfr
kfv iadk slJshb bf, kfsj idhÛ jvshb bf ˆhQ kfv ubA rsh jólfqj
zfpfh. zfv ˆƒ wfd²À snƒ wfd²À zsi[fW hxrÙv sp wfd²À dbvrQjfsvv
nfsK o]fsev dbsy tcdÌ bfdmsq Kfsj ˆmb hAdÙÁv rsh; sp hAdÙÁ iansÌ bhD
 hstb, o]fsev dbsyv tcdÌ ufrfâfsm.« (hcJfvD 5787bQ W zfrml 2/410)
zkˆh wfd²À pJb ixKj ixKj rt, kJb zdbdlGósj dbdlGsóv …iv
zfsvfi jvf znÌk rsh. jfvB zdbdlGósj dbdlGsóv …iv zfsvfi jvfv
dbqsm wkG ˆƒ sp, …Hq ltDstv dbslGw zdHâ rsh. dj§Â pdl dbslGw dHâ
rq ksh ˆjsj zisvv ndrk dbdlGó jvf pfsh bf. ˆƒ ubAƒ kfqf©mcsmv
zfqfksj pfsk zfïfr hstb, ªˆhQ …rf skfmfslv mcsJ W rfsk
hctfsh.« zpcv zfqfk äfvf dbdlGó jdv bf, pfsk zfïfr hstb, ªskfmfslv
mcJmàt W rfk jbcƒ ipG§À sLZk jvsh.« (nCvf mfsqlfr 6 zfqfk) nckvfQ
kfqf©mcm (mfnfr jvf) rfskv jbcƒ ipG§À rsh bf. (pdlW Wpcsk rfskv
jbcƒ ipG§À Lcsk rq.)
ƒmfm mfstj iaHxdkoB pf zfhc nf„l JclvD sKsj hBGbf jsvsYb kf ˆƒ
jKfv iadkƒ dbslGw jsv. pfsk bhD  hstb, ªmcdmbslv tcdÌ kfv zLG
ilbftD (r]fec rsk sofVfdt ipG§À ifsqv zQw hf EAfQ) ipG§À. zfv of]sev
dbsy pf rsh kf slfpsJ rsh. zfv sp hAdÙÁ zrQjfsvv nfsK kfv idvdrk
sthfn (tcdÌ, iAf¦e, ifqufmf, Lcdk, jfmDn ƒkAfdl) mfdev …iv sY]ysV
dbsq shVfq kfv iadk zfïfr (kfdjsqW) slJshb bf.« zkˆh bhD 
ˆjƒ rflDsn lcde …lfrvB siw jsvb ˆhQ …Hsqv wfd²À ixKj rWqfv
jfvsB …Hsqv dbslGswv dHâkfW dhhxk jsvb. nckvfQ …ÙÁ lcƒub jsmG
dHâ, dbslGsw dHâ ˆhQ wfd²ÀskW ixKj. ˆƒ sKsj kfslv Hct ±ió rq
pfvf k]fv …dÙÁ (of]sev dbsy pf kf slfpsJ)sj (sp hAdÙÁ zrQjfsvv ndrk
iissKKvvnnììtt  104 

kfv jfiV sY]ysV shVfq kfv iadk zfïfr kfjfshb bf) ˆƒ …dÙÁ äfvf
dbdlGó jsv.
zfhfv jkj mfbcN zfsY pfslvsj o]fsev dbsy tcdÌ hf iAf¦e Uctfsk
dbsNL jvst hst, `zfdm zrQjfsvv …sÜswA Uctfƒdb skf.'
dj§Â zfmvf kfslvsj hdt sp, o]fsev dbsy jfiV Uctfsbf lcƒ iajfv;
iaKm iajfv- pfv wfd²À, mfbcNsj sjht snƒ ²¿fsb zfpfh slWqf rsh sp
²¿fsb sn (wvDqskv) zbAKfyvB W zhfLAkf jsv ˆhQ kf rs¤Y o]fsev
dbsyv zQw pfv …iv dbvrQjfsv jfiV Uctfq. zkˆh ˆ hAdÙÁsj
sjht zhfLAkfv zsÌ wfd²À slWqf rsh. zKGf{ pfsk zhfLAkf hf
zbAKfyvB jvsY sjht kfv hltfq kfsj ufrfâfsm zfpfh slWqf rsh,
zfv kf rs¤Y pf o]fsev dbsy bfsm. dj§Â ˆƒ zhfLAfyfvDv ˆƒ wfd²À rsh bf
sp, kfv iadk zfïfr kfjfshb bf ˆhQ kfsj idhÛ jvshb bf. (jfvB,
kfv zrQjfv sbƒ.) zfv dl¶kDq iajfv wfd²À; djqfmskv dlb zfïfr kfv
ndrk jKf htshb bf, kfv iadk kfjfshb bf, kfsj idhÛ jvshb bf ˆhQ
kfv ubA p§Ãbflfqj wfd²À rsh- zfv ˆef kfv ubA rsh, sp kfv idvdrk
h²Ãsj ifsq o]fsev dbsy zrQjfsvv nfsK mfdesk sY]ysV dbsq shVfq.
ˆv™iƒ kfsj hdt. zfïfr zfmfslv bhD mcrf©mfl, k]fv hQwLv W
nfrfhfhsoGv …iv jv¢Bf W wfd§À hNGB jv¢b.
(zfnƒtfr mcdr©mfr, wfqJ mcrf©ml dhb zft …nfƒmDb,29 ix})

k
kffnn W
W llffhhff ssJJt
tff
iaw´ }- kfn W lfhf sJtf ShL dj ?
…Ùv }- WtfmfoB ±ióHfsh sOfNBf jsvsYb sp, …Hq iajfv sJtfƒ
rfvfm. zfïfr k]fslv iadk jv¢Bf jv¢b. spmb zfmfslv wfqJ W
W²ÀfloBW kf …sïJ jsvsYb. ˆƒ dnÝfs§Àv jfvB ˆƒ sp, …Hq sJtfsk
iissKKvvnnììtt  105 

mfbcsNv msLA hù ŠlfnA ˆhQ zfïfr nchrfbfù kfzftfv dpjXv W ±mvsB

hfLf nxdó rq. zfhfv jJsbf jJsbf …Hq sJtfƒ sJstfqfVslv msLA
wÛ¢kf W säsNv jfvB rq. iv§Â zsbj s[sÛ ‰ nh sJtfsk zsKGv
hfduW vfJf rq. zfv ˆ jKf dhdlk sp, iadkspfoDslv msLA iadkspfdokfv
…iv sjfb iB hf hfdu vfJf ShL bq. ksh sp iadkspfdokfq hfdu vfJfq
wvDqk zbcmdk dlsqsY kfsk vfJf yst ˆhQ kf mfÛ dkbde iadkspfdokf ;
kDv, …]e W sOfVf iadkspfdokf. i[f§Àsv sp hAdÙÁ kfn W lfhf sJtfv
sJstfqfVslv zh²¿f dy§Àf jsv sn hcUsk ifsv sp, kfvf kfsk jk shwD
nmq bó jsv; pfv nm²Àƒ zfïfrv zfbcoskAv hfƒsv ˆhQ kfslv dbuö
sjfb ifdKGh …ijfv tfH YfVfƒ kf zdkhfdrk jsv sIst.
zfhfv djYc stfj hst Kfsj sp, kfn W lfhf sJtfq bfdj sh»b Jcst ˆhQ
hcdÝ hfsV. dj§Â hf²Àh kfslv lfhDv zbAKfq. hvQ ‰ nh sJtf shabsj
sHf]kf jsv ˆhQ ˆƒ iajfv hcdÝskƒ shabsj nDmfhÝ jsv vfsJ. kfƒ pdl
sj… kfv dy§ÀfwdÙÁsj …ÙÁ iÝdk YfVf zbAHfsh (dHâ dhNsq) hAhrfv
jsv, ksh sn djYc It tfH jvsk ifvÌm rq bf.
zkˆh ˆƒ jKfv …iv dHdÙ jsv htf pfq sp, sp sJtf shabsj sH]fkf
jsv ˆhQ kfsj ˆƒ iajfv hcdÝskƒ nDdmk jsv vfsJ snƒ sJtf sKsj ÎfbD
mfbcNsj lCsv Kfjf zfhwAj .
(zfnƒtfkcm mcdr©mfr,wfqJ mcrf©ml dhb …nfƒmDb,18 ix})

LLCmCmi
iffbb j
jvvff W
Wkkff ddhhÛÛÁÁqq j
jvvff
iaw´ }- LCmifb jvf W kf dhÛÁq jvf ShL dj ?
iissKKvvnnììtt  106 

…Ùv }- Lcmifb (5) jvf rfvfm. zbcv™i kf ÛÁq jvf W dhÛÁq jvf
ˆhQ sp kf dhÛÁq jsv kfsj slfjfb HfVfsk slWqfW rfvfm. (6) spsrkc
ˆsk ifi W nDmftQOsb nrfqkf jvf rq.
LCmifb rfvfm rWqfv ltDt ˆƒ sp, zfïfr kfzftf hstb,
ْ
‫ُﻢ‬
‫َﻜ‬
‫ُ ﻟ‬
‫َ اﷲ‬
‫َﻞ‬
‫َﻌ‬
‫ْ ﺟ‬
‫ِﻲ‬
‫ﱠﺘ‬
‫ُ اﻟ‬
‫ُﻢ‬
‫َﻜ‬
‫َاﻟ‬
‫ْﻮ‬
‫َﻣ‬
‫َ أ‬
‫َﺎء‬
‫َﻬ‬
‫ﱡﻔ‬
‫ُﻮا اﻟﺴ‬
‫ْﺗ‬
‫ُﺆ‬
‫َ ﺗ‬
‫َﻻ‬
‫)و‬
(...ً
‫َﺎﻣﺎ‬
‫ﻗﻴ‬
ِ
zKGf{, zfv dbshGfLslvsj skfmfslv n©il ziGB jsvf bf -pf zfïfr
skfmfslv ubA …iuDdhjf jsvsYb.« (nCvf dbnf 5 zfqfk)
…ÙÁ zfqfk rsk LCmifb rfvfm ˆƒHfsh iamfdBk rq sp, dbshGfLslv
rfsk mft hf zKG dlsk zfïfr zfmfslvsj dbsNL jsvsYb. jfvB dbshGfL
kf zbKGj W zpKfHfsh hAq jsv Kfsj. zfv zfïfr nchrfbfù kfzftf
hstb sp, ˆ nm²À zKG W n©il mfbcsNv ƒrjft W ivjfstv n¶fsKGv ubA
kfv …iuDdhjf. dj§Â sn zKG LCmifsb hAq jvf äDbD n¶fsKGv ˆhQ ifdKGh
n¶fsKGv msLAW idvodBk bq. nckvfQ kf ‰ isK hAq jvf zfïfr k]fv
hf¦lfslvsj n©il spHfsh Jvy jvsk dbslGw dlsqsYb kfv idvi§¿D.
klbcv™i ˆv zShLkfv ltDt ˆƒ sp, zfïfr kfzftf hstb,
(ْ‫ُﻢ‬‫َـﻜ‬ ‫ُﺴ‬
َ‫ْﻔ‬‫َﻧ‬
‫ْا أ‬‫ﻮ‬
ُْ‫ُﻠ‬ ‫ْﺘ‬
‫َﻘ‬
‫َ ﺗ‬ ‫ )و‬zKGf{, skfmvf zfk¹rkAf jsvf bf.« (nCvf
‫َﻻ‬
dbnf 29zfqfk)
ˆƒ zfqfk sKsj zShLkf ˆƒ v™si iamfdBk rq sp, dydj{nf dhÎfb
msk LCmifb jdEb svfsov -spmb jAfbnfsvv jfvB; pf LCmifqDsj mxkcAv
dlsj zoanv jsv sn jKf iamfdBk. zkˆh LCmifqD LCmifb jsv dbsusj

(5 ) ycv¢e, dhdV, dnofsve, ù]jf, o]fuf iaHxdk kfmfsjv sL]fqf snhb. -zbchflj
(6 )klbcvCi LCmifb nfmoaD ia²Âk jvf W kfv mfLAsm zsKGfifuGb jvfW zShL.-
zbchflj
iissKKvvnnììtt  107 

L¶Qn jvfv jfvsBv dbjehkGD jsv. (zKy zfïfr dbsusj L¶Qn jvsk
dbsNL jsvsYb.)
rfvfm rWqfv ltDt zfsvf ˆƒ sp, zfïfr kfzftf hstb,
‫ﱡ‬
‫ِﺐ‬
‫ُﺤ‬
‫َ ﻳ‬
‫ُ ﻻ‬
‫ﱠﻪ‬
‫ِﻧ‬
‫ْا إ‬
‫ُﻮ‬
‫ِﻓ‬‫ْﺮ‬
‫ُﺴ‬
‫َ ﺗ‬‫َﻻ‬
‫ْا و‬
‫ُﻮ‬‫َﺑ‬
‫ْﺮ‬
‫واﺷ‬
َ ‫ﻮا‬
ْ‫ﻠ‬
ُ‫آ‬
َُ
‫)و‬
(‫ﻦ‬
َ‫ﻴ‬
ْ‫ﻓ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬
ِْ
‫ﻤﺴ‬
ُْ‫اﻟ‬
zKGf{, zfv skfmvf JfW W ifb jv ˆhQ zihAq jsvf bf. dbÇyq dkdb
zihAqDslv iY¦l jsvb bf. (nCvf zf'vfI 31 zfqfk)
…ÙÁ zfqfk äfvf zShLkf ˆƒHfsh iamfdBk rq sp, zfïfr kfzftf
pJb zfmfslvsj ShL ifbfrfsv zihAq jvsk dbsNL jsvsYb (zKGf{
kfsk nDmf zdkÛÁm jvsk mfbf jsvsYb) kJb sp dhNsq sjfb tfH W
…ijfv sbƒ (hvQ [dk W zijfv zfsY) kfsk zKG hAq jvf zdLj
dbsNLspfoA rsh.
LCmifb zShLkfv zfsvf ltDt vnCt -ˆv snƒ rflDn, pfsk dkdb mft
bó jvsk dbsNL jsvsYb. zfv ˆsk sjfb ns¦lr sbƒ sp, LCmifsbv
nfmoaD ÛÁq jvsk zKG hAq jvf mft bó jvfv ipGfqHcÙÁ. spsrkc pfsk
sjfb tfH sbƒ kfsk zKG hAq jvf db}ns¦lsr kf dhbó jvfvƒ ziv bfm.
ˆkäAkDk zfsvf zbAfbA ltDt vsqsY. dj§Â ÎfbDv ubA zfïfrv djkfh
zKhf k]fv bhD mcrf©mfl -ˆv ncâfr sKsj ˆjde mfÛ ltDtƒ psKó.
i[f§Àsv snƒ ðÝ mkflwG pf LCmifsbv zShLkfv iadk dbslGw jsv kf
ˆƒ sp, sjfb ÎfbD äfvf ˆmb h²Â H[B jvf zn©Hh pf kfv [dk hf
hAfdLv jfvB rq ˆhQ kfsk zKG hAq jsv kfv n©islv L¶Qn zhLfpG rq.
spsrkc ÎfbDv ubA kfv n¶f²¿A W n©islv pk´ W drIfpk jvf zfhwAj.
kfƒ pfv Îfb W dhshj zn©iCBG sn hAdÙÁ YfVf iajxk W iCBG ÎfbD hAdÙÁ ˆ
lcsq zpk´ W zhsrtf jsv bf.
iissKKvvnnììtt  108 

ÎfbksKA W z§ÀlGxdósjfsB LCmifb zShL rWqfv ltDt ˆefW sp,

LCmifqD pJb LCmifsbv sjfb nfmoaD bf ifq kJb kfv msb nQjDBGkf
zbcHh jsv, kfv z§Àsv hAfjctkf W lcdÇy§Àfv zfdLjA ˆsn HDV umfq,
zfv icbvfq kf ifb bf jvf ipG§À kfv msb ±ICdkG W n¶d²À dIsv zfsn bf.
dhshj W pcdÙÁv jdóifKsv ltDt ˆW sp, LCmifb jvfv jfvsB LCmifqDv
dbje ƒhflk HfvD msb rq; dhswN jsv svfpf. spsrkc LCmifqD svfpfsj
Jchƒ HfvD msb jsv Kfsj. jfvB svfpf vfJfsk †Nfv …lqjfstv ivmcrCkG
sKsj icbvfq nCpGf²À ipG§À sn LCmifb sKsj hdÑk Kfsj. zfhfv jJsbf
svfpf oaDs®mv lDOG dlbnmCsr rst kf kfv dbje zfsvf zdLj ziY¦lbDq rq.
kfƒ ˆƒ idvd²¿dksk zfdm zfmfv mcndtm ëfkxhoGsj nfLfvBHfsh ˆhQ
LCmifsb zHA²À hAdÙÁhoGsj dhswNHfsh LCmifb rsk lCsv Kfjsk, Lcmifb
nfmoaD ÛÁq-dhÛÁq, kf ÛÁq-dhÛÁsqv ubA slfjfb HfVf slWqf ˆhQ kfsk
sjfb iajfsvv nfrfpA nrfqkf jvf sKsj nfhLfb rsk …islw dld¤Y.
(zfnƒtfkcm mcdr©mfr,ƒhsb …nfƒmDb,14 ix})

z
zSShhLL j
jssmmG G ssllffj
jffbb H
HffV
Vff ssllW
Wqqff
iaw´ }- LCmifb W ofb-hfubfv nfmoaD, zÇtDt W sbfQvf dHdFW jAfsne
dhsÛÁkfsj slfjfb HfVf slWqf ˆhQ nclD hAfs£jv ubA ƒmfvk HfVf
slWqf ShL dj ?
…Ùv }- ˆƒ nh jfsu ƒmfvk hf slfjfb HfVf slWqfv ShLkf hf
zShLkf zfïfr kfzftfv dbs©bfÙÁ hfBD rsk ufbf pfq; dkdb hstb,
‫َﻰ‬
‫َﻠ‬
‫ْا ﻋ‬
‫ُﻮ‬
‫َﻧ‬
‫َﺎو‬
‫َﻌ‬
‫َ ﺗ‬
‫َﻻ‬
‫َى و‬
‫ْﻮ‬‫ﱠﻘ‬
‫َاﻟﺘ‬
‫ﱢ و‬‫ِﺮ‬
‫ْﺒ‬
‫َﻰ اﻟ‬
‫َﻠ‬
‫ْا ﻋ‬
‫ُﻮ‬
‫َﻧ‬
‫َﺎو‬
‫َﻌ‬
‫َﺗ‬
‫)و‬
(‫ان‬
ِ ‫و‬
َْ
‫ﻌﺪ‬
ُ‫اﻟ‬
ْ َ
‫ِ و‬
‫ْﻢ‬
‫ِﺛ‬‫اﻹ‬
iissKKvvnnììtt  109 

zKGf{, n{jfu W kfjWqfq (zfïfrHDv¢kf W zfk¹nQpsm) skfmvf

ˆsj zivsj nfrfpA jv ˆhQ zn{jfu W nDmftQOsb ˆsj zsbAv
nfrfpA jsvf bf.« (nCvf mfsqlfr 2 zfqfk)
ˆƒ jKfv dHdÙsk iasw´ …sïdJk …sÜswA ƒmfvk hf slfjfbfdl HfVf
slWqf rfvfm. spsrkc ‰ nh (zShL) jfsu dbsuv Ov HfVf dlst ifi W
zbAfq jfsu zivsj nrfqkf jvf rq (pf dbdNÝ).
( zfnƒtfkcm mcdr©mfr,ƒhsb …nfƒmDb,14 ix})

k
kjjGi
GiBB
iaw´ }- djYc stfj ksjGv …iv hfdu vfsJ ˆhQ kf ShL msb jsv Kfsj;
dj§Â zfnst kf ShL dj ?
…Ùv }- ksjGv …iv iB vfJf hù stfsjv dbje dhdlk. kf ˆƒ v™si
rq sp, lcƒ hAdÙÁ sjfb dhNsq mksHl jsv ksjGv nfsK hst ,`zfdm pf
htdY kf pdl nkA hf ndEj rq, kfrst skfmfsj ˆƒ ˆƒ tfosh.' ˆhQ pf
tfosh kfv bfm sbq. (zKGf{ ˆk dmdó JfWqfsk rsh hf ˆk iqnf dlsk
rsh ƒkAfdl hst). `zfv kcdm pf htY kf pdl nkA hf ndEj rq, kfrst
zfdm ˆƒ ˆƒ slh.' ˆhQ pf slsh kfv bfm sbq. ˆv™i hfdu vfJf rfvfm.
jfvB ˆ jfu ucqfv ipGfqHcÙÁ, pfsj zfïfr kfzftf mslv ifwfifdw
…sïJ jsv hstsYb,
ُ‫ْـ‬
‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻤ‬
َْ‫ْﺨ‬‫َﺎ اﻟ‬‫ﻤ‬
َ‫ﱠ‬‫ِﻧ‬‫ْا إ‬ ‫ﻮ‬
ُْ
‫َﻨ‬‫َ ﺁﻣ‬ ‫ْﻦ‬
‫ِﻳ‬
‫ﱠﺬ‬‫َﺎ اﻟ‬ ‫ﻬ‬
َ‫ﱡ‬‫َﻳ‬
‫َﺎ أ‬‫)ﻳ‬
َ
‫ﱢـﻦ‬
ْ ‫ﻣ‬
‫ٌ ﱢ‬ ‫ْـﺲ‬‫ﺟ‬
ِْ
‫ُ ر‬ ‫َم‬
‫ْﻻ‬‫َز‬
‫َاﻷ‬ ‫و‬
َ ُ‫َـﺎب‬‫ﺼ‬
َْ‫َﻧ‬
‫َاﻷ‬‫و‬
َ ُ‫ِﺮ‬‫ْﺴ‬
‫َﻴ‬‫ْﻤ‬
‫َاﻟ‬‫و‬
َ
‫ﻢ‬
ْ‫ُــ‬‫ﻜ‬
ُ‫ﱠ‬
‫َﻠ‬‫َﻌ‬
‫ُ ﻟ‬‫ْﻩ‬‫ُﻮ‬
‫ِﺒ‬‫َﻨ‬
‫ْﺘ‬‫َــﺎﺟ‬ ‫ﻓ‬
َ ِ‫َﺎن‬
‫ﻄ‬
َْ‫ﱠــﻴ‬‫ﺸ‬
‫ِ اﻟﱠ‬‫َــﻞ‬‫ﻤ‬
ََ‫ﻋ‬
‫َن‬
ْ‫ُ أ‬‫َﺎن‬‫ﻄ‬
َْ
‫ﱠــﻴ‬‫ﺸ‬
‫ُ اﻟﱠ‬ ‫ْــﺪ‬‫ﻳ‬
ِْ‫ُﺮ‬
‫َــﺎ ﻳ‬‫ﻤ‬
َ‫ﱠ‬
‫ِﻧ‬‫ إ‬،َ‫ن‬
َْ
‫ُــﻮ‬‫ﺤ‬
ُِ
‫ْﻠ‬‫ُﻔ‬
‫ﺗ‬
ِ
‫ِـﻲ‬‫َ ﻓ‬‫َـﺎء‬َ
‫ْﻀ‬‫َﻐ‬
‫ﻟﺒ‬ْ‫َا‬‫و‬
َ َ ‫َة‬
‫َاو‬‫ﺪ‬
ََ
‫ْﻌ‬‫ُ اﻟ‬‫ُﻢ‬‫َﻜ‬
‫ْﻨ‬‫َﻴ‬
‫َ ﺑ‬ ‫ِﻊ‬
‫ْﻗ‬
‫ﱡﻮ‬‫ﻳ‬
iissKKvvnnììtt  110 

‫ِ اﷲ‬
ِ ‫ْـﺮ‬
‫آ‬
ِْ
‫ْ ذ‬‫َـﻦ‬
‫ﻋ‬
َ ْ‫ُﻢ‬
‫ﱠآ‬
‫ُﺪ‬‫َﺼ‬
‫َﻳ‬
‫ﺮ و‬ِِ
‫ْﺴ‬
‫َﻴ‬‫ْﻤ‬
‫َاﻟ‬‫و‬
َ ِ
‫ْﺮ‬
‫َﻤ‬
‫ْﺨ‬‫اﻟ‬
(َ
‫ْن‬
‫ُﻮ‬
‫َﻬ‬
‫ْﺘ‬‫ﱡﻨ‬
‫ْ ﻣ‬‫ُﻢ‬
‫ْﺘ‬
‫َﻧ‬‫ْ أ‬
‫َﻞ‬
‫َﻬ‬‫ِ ﻓ‬
‫َة‬‫ﱠﻼ‬
‫ِ اﻟﺼ‬‫َﻦ‬
‫َﻋ‬
‫و‬
zKGf{, sr „mfblfvoB! ml, ucqf, mCdkGiCufv shlD W HfoA-dbBGfqj wv
OxBA h²Â, wqkfsbv jfu. nckvfQ skfmvf kf huGb jv. ˆsk skfmvf
nItjfm rsk ifvsh. wqkfb skf ml W ucqf äfvf skfmfslv msLA wÛ¢kf
W dhsäN Oefsk yfq ˆhQ skfmfslvsj zfïfrv ±mvsB W bfmfsp hfLf
dlsk yfq. zkˆh skfmvf dj dbhxÙ rsh?« (nCvf mf-sqlfr 90-91 zfqfk)
ˆƒ dHdÙsk …ÙÁ iajfv ucqfhfdu zShL. djYc stfsjv kfsj bAfq htf
kfv dbjxókfsj zdLj hxdÝ jsv. spsrkc sn zbAfqsj bAfq nfhA²À jsv
ˆhQ kfv zfnt bfm kAfo jsv dHâ bfmjvB jsv zfv kfv …iv
ShLkfv vQ ydVsq slq, Ist sn pf lfhD jsv kfsk dmKcAj iamfdBk rq,
pf hAÙÁ jsv kfsk sn iakfvj iakDqmfb rq.
zfïfrv dbje zfmvf dbdhGO´kf W dbvfiÙf iafKGbf jdv.
(zfnƒtfkcm mcdr©mfr,ƒhsb …nfƒmDb,14 ix})

llffddV
V yyff]Y]Yff W
W YY]f]feeff
iaw´ }- lfdV y]fYf W Y]fef ShL dj ? ˆv nDmf jkecjc ?
…Ùv }- lfdV y]fYf rfvfm. spsrkc kfsk mcwdvj W zdo´iCuj
(mfucn)slv nflxwA zhtìb jvf rq. zKy bhD  hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ
sjfb n©iaalfsqv nflxwA zhtìb jsv sn kfslvƒ ltHcÙÁ.« (zfrml
2/50, zfhc lf†l 4031bQ, rflDndesj zfthfbD nrDr hstsYb.) zfv spsrkc
kfsk zfïfrv nxdó idvhkGb jvf rq pf wqkfsbv zfslw (iftb).
zfïfr kfzftf (wqkfsbv iadkÎf …Ýxk jsv) hstb,
(ِ
‫ﻖ اﷲ‬
َْ
‫ﺧﻠ‬
َ ‫ﱠ‬
‫ُن‬
‫ﱢﺮ‬
‫َﻴ‬
‫ُﻐ‬
‫َﻴ‬
‫َﻠ‬
‫ﻢ ﻓ‬
ْ‫ﻬ‬
ُ‫ﻧ‬
‫ﺮﱠ‬
َُ
‫َﻵﻣ‬
‫)و‬
iissKKvvnnììtt  111 

zKGf{, zfv zfdm kfslvsj dbÇyq dbslGw slh, pfsk kfvf zfïfrv nxdó
dhjxk jvshƒ.« (nCvf dbnf 119 zfqfk)
zfv spsrkc kfsk snƒ iajxdk dhbfw jvf rq, sp iajxdkv …iv zfïfr
nxdósj nxub jsvsYb. jfvB lfdVsj (dbsuv zh²¿fq) huGb jvf
iajxdkok dbqsmv ipGfqHcÙÁ. spsrkc (lfdV y]fYf) zfïfrv sbj hf¦lf bhD,
vnCt ˆhQ k]fv zbchkDGosBv zflwG W srlfqfskv idvi§¿D. spmb bhD
-ˆv yWVf W Ob (yfi) lfdV dYt. zfïfr kfzftf rfv™b  iansÌ
hBGbf jsvb sp, dkdb k]fv Hfƒ mCnf -sj htstb,
(‫ﻲ‬
ْ‫ﺳ‬
ِ‫أ‬
ْ‫ﺮ‬
َ‫ﺑ‬
ِ ‫ﻻ‬
َ‫و‬
َ ‫ﻲ‬
ْ‫ﺘ‬
ِ‫ﻴ‬
َ‫ﺤ‬
ْ‫ﻠ‬
ِ‫ﺑ‬
ِ ‫ﺬ‬
ْ‫ﺧ‬
ُ‫ﺄ‬
ْ‫ﺗ‬
َ ‫ﻻ‬
َ ‫م‬
‫ُﱠ‬
‫َﺆ‬
‫ْﻨ‬
‫َﺒ‬
‫ﺎل ﻳ‬
َ ‫ﻗ‬
َ)
zKGf{, sr zfmfv nsrflv! zfmfv w¹wa¢ W sjw Lsv zfjNGB jsvf bf.«
(nCvf k¶frf 94 zfqfk)
nckvfQ kf sy]sY sItf zfïfrv sbj hf¦lf, bhD, vnCt W zbAfbAslv
zflwG sKsj dhycAk rWqf.
lfdV y]fYf bhD -ˆv zfslswv zhfLA zfyvB. spsrkc dkdb hstb,
ªlfdV sYsV lfW.« (hcJfvD 5893bQ, mcndtm259bQ) ªlfdV hfVfW.« ªlfdV
(dbsuv zh²¿fq) huGb jv.« nckvfQ ˆnh …dÙÁ ˆƒ jKfƒ iamfB jsv sp,
sp hAdÙÁ lfdVv djYc idvmfBW Y]fesh sn bhD -ˆv zhfLAkfq zfidkk
rsh. zfv sp hAdÙÁ bhD -ˆv zfslswv zhfLA rq sn zfïfrv zhfLA.
spsrkc zfïfr kfzftf hstb, ‫َـﺪ‬
ْ ‫ﻘ‬
ََ
‫َ ﻓ‬‫ْل‬
‫ُـﻮ‬‫ﱠﺳ‬
ُ‫ِ اﻟﺮ‬ ‫ِـﻊ‬‫ﱡﻄ‬
ِ‫ْ ﻳ‬‫َﻦ‬
‫)ﻣ‬
(َ
‫َ اﷲ‬
‫َﺎع‬
‫َﻃ‬
َ‫أ‬
zKGf{, sp vnCstv zbcnvB jsv sn skf zfnst zfïfrvƒ zfbcokA
jsv.« (nCvf dbnf 80 zfqfk)
dkdb zfsvf hstb,
(ً
‫ْﻨﺎ‬
‫ِﻴ‬
‫ﱡﺒ‬
‫ً ﻣ‬
‫َﻻ‬
‫َﻼ‬
‫ﱠ ﺿ‬
‫َﻞ‬
‫ْ ﺿ‬
‫َﺪ‬
‫َﻘ‬
‫ُ ﻓ‬
‫َﻪ‬
‫ْﻟ‬
‫ُﻮ‬
‫َﺳ‬
‫َر‬
‫َ و‬
‫ِ اﷲ‬
‫ْﺺ‬
‫ﱠﻌ‬
‫ْ ﻳ‬
‫َﻦ‬
‫َﻣ‬
‫)و‬
iissKKvvnnììtt  112 

zKGf{, ˆhQ sp zfïfr W kfv vnCtsj zmfbA jsv sn ±ióƒ iKëó

rq.« (nCvf zfrXpfh 36 zfqfk)
zfidb ˆj n©ialfq mcndtsmv hAfifsv zfÇypGfd¥hk rshb, pfvf lfdV
y]fYfsj rftft msb jsv zKy kfvf ufsb sp, kf mcndtmslv ˆj iakDj
ˆhQ vnCtosBv zbAkm zflwG. zfv ˆ jKfW ufsb sp, bhD  kf dbsuv
zh²¿fq sYsV dlsk zfslw jsvsYb. (7) dj§Â ˆklXnsÙ¶W mcdmbslv mk
W isKv dhv¢ÝfyvB jsv kf sy]sY sItfsj kfvf rftft msb jsv.
lfdVv nDmf ; lcƒ oà W kfv ifw¶Gäq ˆhQ dyhcsjv stfmsj lfdV htf rq;
spmb zfdHLfdbjslv jKf ˆefƒ iamfB jsv. zfv bhD  hstsYb,
ªskfmvf lfdV hxdÝ jv.« dj§Â lfdVsj sjfb wvqD nDmfq nDmfhÝ
jsvbdb. zfv pJb ltDt hf …dÙÁ zfsn zKy kfv sjfb wvqD nDmf
Kfsj bf kJb kfsj zfdHLfdbj nDmfq zfsvfi jvf rq. spsrkc bhD 
zfvhD HfNfq jKf htskb ˆhQ jcvzfbW zfvhD.
(zfnƒtfkcm mcdr©mfr,wfqJ mcrf©ml dhb …nfƒmDb , 19 ix)

z
zddGH
GHnn©©i
iffk
k
iaw´ }- ˆj mdrtfv zHAfn sp, sn kfv n§Àfbslvsj zdHwfi W
ofdtm¦l jsv Kfsj. jJsbf hf kfslvsj iaskAj sYfe hV slfsN jKf äfvf,
jJsbf hf iarfv jsv jó slq. ˆƒ zHAfn sKsj dIsv zfnsk zfdm kfsj
ˆjfdLjhfv …islw dlsqdY. dj§Â sn …Ùsv hstsY, `kcdmƒ Wslv ±iLGf
hfVfst zKy Wvf jk lcó.' swsN It ˆƒ l]fVft sp, sYstvf kfsj zhÎf
jsv kfv jKf sbrfkƒ zoafrA jvsk tfot. kfvf hcsU dbt sp swN
idvBfm skf ofdt W iarfv.

(7 ) kfƒ lfdV YfVf ncâk bq hvQ Wqfsuh. -zbchflj

iissKKvvnnììtt  113 

ˆƒ ²ÃDv hAfifsv zfmfv HCdmjf dj rsk ifsv? ˆ dhNsq dh²ÀfdvkHfsh

l¶Dsbv dbslGw dj? pfsk sn …islw oarB jvsk ifsv. zfdm dj kfsj
kftfj dlsq lCsv nsv pfh ˆhQ n§Àfbvf kfv nsÌ Kfjsh? zKhf zfdm dj
jvh? ˆ dhNsq iK-dbslGw jsv zfmfsj …ijxk jv¢b. zfïfr zfibfsj
kWIDj dlb.
…Ùv }- sYst-smsqslvsj zdHn©ifk jvf zbAkm jfhDvfr sofbfr;
zbcv™i zbAfbAslvsjW zdHwfi jvf pfvf ˆv …ipcÙÁ bq. bhD  rsk
wcÝHfsh iamfdBk sp, dkdb hstb, ªmcdmbsj zdHwfi jvf kfsj rkAf
jvfv nmfb.«
dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªzdHn©ifkjfvDvf djqfmskv dlb nf[D W
ncifdvwjfvD rsk ifvsh bf.«
nckvfQ ‰ mdrtfsj kWhf jvf Wqfsuh ˆhQ sYst-smsqslvsj ofdt-
m¦l jvf sKsj kfv duHsj drIfpk jvf zfhdwAj. kfslv ubA n{iK-
iafdå W nQswfLsbv …sÜswA zdLj zdLj lczf jvf kfv is[ dhsLq.
zfv sr oxrn¶fmD! skfmfv ubA dhsLq, ²ÃDsj nhGlf bnDrk jvf W
n§Àfbslvsj zdHwfi jvf sKsj kfsj nfhLfb jvf. pdl bnDrk
tfHlfqj bf rq, ksh dhd¤Yâkf (jKf bf htf, wpAfkAfo jvf ƒkAfdl)
zhtìb jvsh - snƒ dhd¤Yâkf hV SLspGv nfsK W nWqfshv zfwf svsJ
zhtìb jvsh; pf kfsk Itlfqj hst dhÇhfn jvsh. zfv kftfj
slWqfsk zhwAƒ utdlhfdu jvsh bf.
zfmvf zfïfrv dbje skfmfv W zfmfv ubA nciK iafKGbf jdv. zfv ˆv
nfsK spb n§Àfb-n§Àdksj zflh lfb ˆhQ jtAfsBv iadk dloXlwGb jdv,
pfsk kfslv zfyvB nc¦lv rsq …sE.
(IfkfWqf djkf-dhl lf'Wqfr,wfqJ zfèct zfpDp dhb hfp, 1/195)
iissKKvvnnììtt  114 

ooddH
HGBGBDD ssi
iadadmmj
jffssj
j ddhhhhffrr
iaw´ }- ˆj hAdÙÁ ˆj jcmfvDv ndrk (siam jsv) hAdHyfv jsvsY, ˆJb
sn kfsj dhhfr jvsk yfq. ˆef dj kfv ubA ShL ?
…Ùv }- pdl hf²Àsh kfƒ rsq Kfsj, kfrst Wslv iaskAsjv …iv
zfïfrv dbje kWhf jvf Wqfsuh; ˆƒ dbjxókm zivfL rsk dhvk rsh,
zÇtDtkfq iVfv Ist pf Ose sosY kfv …iv Jch tdÏk rsh, ˆmb
sbfQvfmDv isK icbvfq if bf hfVfsk lxPnQj¬i rsh ˆhQ zdLj zdLj
n{jfu jvsh. nýhk} zfïfr …Hqsj [mf jsv slshb ˆhQ kfslv
ifinmCrsj icsBA idvBk jvshb. spmb dkdb hstb,
َ
‫ْن‬
‫ُـﻮ‬
ُ
‫ُﻠ‬
‫ْﺘ‬
‫َﻘ‬‫َ ﻳ‬‫َﻻ‬
‫َ و‬ ‫َـﺮ‬
َ
‫ً ﺁﺧ‬ ‫َﻬﺎ‬
َ
‫ِﻟ‬‫ِ إ‬‫َ اﷲ‬ ‫َﻊ‬‫َ ﻣ‬‫ْن‬
‫ُﻮ‬‫ْﻋ‬
‫َﺪ‬
‫َ ﻳ‬ ‫َ ﻻ‬‫ْﻦ‬
‫ِﻳ‬
‫ﱠﺬ‬
‫َاﻟ‬
َ
‫)و‬
ْ
‫َـﻦ‬
َ
‫َﻣ‬
‫َ و‬‫ْن‬
‫ُـﻮ‬ُ
‫ْﻧ‬
‫َﺰ‬‫َ ﻳ‬‫َﻻ‬
‫ﱢ و‬‫َﻖ‬‫ْﺤ‬
‫ِـﺎﻟ‬ِ
‫ﱠ ﺑ‬‫ِﻻ‬‫ُ إ‬ ‫َ اﷲ‬‫ﱠم‬‫َﺮ‬
‫ْ ﺣ‬‫ِﻲ‬‫ﱠﺘ‬
‫َ اﻟ‬‫ْﺲ‬
‫ﱠﻔ‬
‫اﻟﻨ‬
َ
‫ْم‬
‫َـﻮ‬
َ
‫ُ ﻳ‬‫َاب‬َ
‫َـﺬ‬َ
‫ْﻌ‬
‫ُ اﻟ‬‫َـﻪ‬َ
‫ْ ﻟ‬‫َﻒ‬‫َﺎﻋ‬
َ
‫ُﻀ‬‫ ﻳ‬،ً ً
‫َﺎﻣﺎ‬َ
‫َﺛ‬‫َ أ‬‫ْﻖ‬
‫َﻠ‬‫َ ﻳ‬‫ِﻚ‬
‫َﻟ‬‫ْ ذ‬
‫َﻞ‬
‫ْﻌ‬
‫ﱠﻔ‬
‫ﻳ‬
‫َـﻦ‬
َ ‫ﻣ‬
َ‫َﺁ‬
‫و‬
َ َ‫َـﺎب‬ ‫ﺗ‬
َ ْ‫َـﻦ‬
َ
‫ﱠ ﻣ‬‫ِﻻ‬‫ إ‬،ًً
‫َﺎﻧﺎ‬ َ
‫ُﻬ‬
‫ِ ﻣ‬ ‫ْﻪ‬
‫ِﻴ‬
‫ْ ﻓ‬ ‫ُﺪ‬
‫ْﻠ‬‫َﺨ‬
‫َﻳ‬
‫ِ و‬ ‫َﺔ‬
‫َﺎﻣ‬
َ
‫ِﻴ‬
‫ْﻘ‬
‫اﻟ‬
ْ
‫ِﻢ‬
‫ِﻬ‬
‫َﺎﺗ‬
َ
‫ﱢﺌ‬
‫َـﻴ‬َ
‫ُ ﺳ‬ ‫ُ اﷲ‬‫ﱢل‬
‫َـﺪ‬َ
‫ُﺒ‬‫َ ﻳ‬‫ِـﻚ‬ِ
‫َﺌ‬
‫ُوﻟ‬‫ﺄ‬
َُ
‫ً ﻓ‬ ‫ِﺤﺎ‬‫ﻟ‬
ِ‫َـﺎ‬‫ﺻ‬
َ ً‫َـﻼ‬‫ﻤ‬
ََ‫َ ﻋ‬
‫ِﻞ‬
‫َﻤ‬
‫َﻋ‬
‫و‬
َ
‫ِـﻞ‬
ِ
‫َﻤ‬
‫َﻋ‬
‫َ و‬‫َـﺎب‬ َ
‫ْ ﺗ‬‫َـﻦ‬
َ
‫َﻣ‬‫ و‬،ًً
‫ْﻤﺎ‬ْ
‫ِﻴ‬
‫ﱠﺣ‬‫ًا ر‬ ً
‫ْر‬
‫ُﻮ‬‫َﻔ‬
‫ُ ﻏ‬ ‫َ اﷲ‬‫َﺎن‬‫ﱠآ‬
َ‫ٍ و‬‫َﺎت‬
‫َﻨ‬
َ‫َﺴ‬
‫ﺣ‬
(ً‫َﺎﺑﺎ‬َ
‫َﺘ‬‫ِ ﻣ‬‫َﻰ اﷲ‬ ‫ﻟ‬
َِ‫ُ إ‬‫ْب‬
‫ُﻮ‬‫َﺘ‬
‫ُ ﻳ‬‫ﱠﻪ‬‫ِﻧ‬
‫َﺈ‬‫ً ﻓ‬
‫ِﺤﺎ‬
‫ﻟ‬
ِ‫َﺎ‬
‫ﺻ‬
َ
zKGf{, ˆhQ pfvf zfïfrv nsÌ zbA …ifnAsj zfrhfb jsv bf, zfïfr
pfsj pKfKG jfvB hAdksvsj rkAf dbsNL jsvsYb kfsj rkAf jsv bf ˆhQ
hAdHyfv jsv bf. pfvf ˆÈdt jsv kfvf wfd²À sHfo jvsh. djqfmskv dlb
Wslv wfd²Àsj däÈB jvf rsh ˆhQ snJfsb kfvf rDb zh²¿fq ²¿fqD rsh.
ksh kfvf bq, pfvf kWhf jsv, (iCBG) „mfb ˆsb n{jfu jsv, zfïfr
Wslv ifivfwDsj icsBA idvhdkGk jsv slshb. zfïfr [mfwDt, ivm
lqftc. sp hAdÙÁ kWhf jsv W n{jfu jsv sn n©iCBGv™si zfïfrv
zdHmcJD rq. (nCvf Icvj¶fb 68-71 zfqfk)
iissKKvvnnììtt  115 

zfv ‰ hAdÙÁ pdl ‰ jcmfvDsj dhhfr jvsk yfq kfrst dhhfr hásbv
iCshG ˆj mfdnj slsJ kfsj (oHGhkD dj bf kf) ivD[f jsv sbsh. pdl
(mfdnj bf rq ˆhQ) kfv oHG iajfw ifq, kfrst kfv dhhfr háb kk[B
ipG§À ShL rsh bf, pk[B ipG§À bf sn n§Àfb ianh jsvsY. spsrkc vnCt 
zisvv Intsj dbsuv ifdb äfvf dndÑk (zKGf{ oHGhkD bfvDsj dhhfr
jsv nÌm) jvsk dbsNL jsvsYb. (zfhc lf†l)
(tfubfr lf-sqmfr,mfufïfkct hrCdnt ƒntfdmqAfr 9/72)

k
kWWhhff
(wfqJ mcrf©mfl dhb nfstr zft …nfƒmDb)
kWhf }- zfïfrv zhfLAkf sKsj k]fv zfbcoskAv iadk iahAfhkGbsj
hst .
kWhf }- zfïfr zfpXpf z ufïfv diaq. ªzfïfr kWhfjfdvoBsj ˆhQ
pfvf idhÛ Kfsj kfslvsj iY¦l jsvb.« (nCvf hfjfvfr 222zfqfk)
kWhf }- iaskAj mcdmsbv …iv Wqfsuh. ªsr „mfblfvoB skfmvf
zfïfrv dbje kWhf jv -dhwcÝ kWhf.« (nCvf kfrvDm 8zfqfk)
kWhf }- nfIstAv jfvBnmCsrv zbAkm jfvB. ªzfv skfmvf njst
zfïfrv dbje kWhf jv -sr „mfblfvoB! pfsk skfmvf nItjfm rsk
ifv.« (nCvf bCv 31zfqfk)
zfv nItkf ˆƒ sp, mfbcN dbsuv zHDó h²Â tfH jvsh ˆhQ zhfdÒk
h²Â sKsj db°jxdk ifsh.
kWhf }- dhwcÝHfsh jvst zfïfr ˆv äfvfq ifi [mf jsvb, kfsk
ifi pk hV zfv pk shwDƒ srfj bf sjb. ªsOfNBf jsv lfW (zfmfv ˆ
jKf), sr zfmfv hf¦lfoB! skfmvf pfvf dbsuslv iadk uctcm jsvY-
iissKKvvnnììtt  116 

zfïfrv zbcoar rsk dbvfw rsqf bf; zfïfr nmclq ifivfdwsj [mf jsv
slshb. dkdb skf [mfwDt, ivm lqftc. (nCvf pcmfv 53zfqfk)
sr Hfƒ zivfLD! Jhvlfv skfmfv iadkiftsjv vrmk (jv¢Bf) sKsj
dbvfw rsqf bf, spsrkc kWhfv lvuf …¥mcÙÁ -pkdlb ipG§À bf idÇym dlj
sKsj nCpG …lq rsqsY. bhD  hstb, ªdbÇyq zfïfr vfdÛjfst ör²À
ianfdvk jsvb pfsk dlhfjfstv zivfLD kWhf jsv ˆhQ dlhfjfstW
ör²À ianfdvk jsvb pfsk vfdÛjfstv zivfLD kWhf jsv -pk[B ipG§À
bf idÇym dlj rsk nCpG …dlk rsqsY. (mcndtm 2759bQ)
jk wk hù nQJAj hV hV ifiDv dbu ifi sKsj kWhfjfvDv kWhf
zfïfr jhct jsvsYb. zfïfr kfzftf hstb,
َ
‫ْن‬
‫ُـﻮ‬
ُ
‫ُﻠ‬
‫ْﺘ‬
‫َﻘ‬‫َ ﻳ‬‫َﻻ‬
‫َ و‬ ‫َـﺮ‬
َ
‫ً ﺁﺧ‬ ‫َﻬﺎ‬
َ
‫ِﻟ‬‫ِ إ‬‫َ اﷲ‬ ‫َﻊ‬‫َ ﻣ‬‫ْن‬
‫ُﻮ‬‫ْﻋ‬
‫َﺪ‬
‫َ ﻳ‬ ‫َ ﻻ‬‫ْﻦ‬
‫ِﻳ‬
‫ﱠﺬ‬
‫َاﻟ‬
َ
‫)و‬
ْ‫َـ‬
‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬
ََ
‫َ و‬‫ْن‬
‫ُـﻮ‬‫ﻧ‬
ُْ
‫َﺰ‬‫َ ﻳ‬‫َﻻ‬
‫ﱢ و‬‫َﻖ‬‫ْﺤ‬
‫ِـﺎﻟ‬‫ﺑ‬
ِ ‫ﱠ‬‫ِﻻ‬‫ُ إ‬ ‫َ اﷲ‬‫ﱠم‬‫َﺮ‬
‫ْ ﺣ‬‫ِﻲ‬‫ﱠﺘ‬
‫َ اﻟ‬‫ْﺲ‬
‫ﱠﻔ‬
‫اﻟﻨ‬
َ
‫ْم‬
‫َـﻮ‬
َ
‫ُ ﻳ‬‫َاب‬َ
‫َـﺬ‬َ
‫ْﻌ‬
‫ُ اﻟ‬‫َـﻪ‬َ
‫ْ ﻟ‬‫َﻒ‬‫َﺎﻋ‬
َ
‫ُﻀ‬‫ ﻳ‬،ً ً
‫َﺎﻣﺎ‬َ
‫َﺛ‬‫َ أ‬‫ْﻖ‬
‫َﻠ‬‫َ ﻳ‬‫ِﻚ‬
‫َﻟ‬‫ْ ذ‬
‫َﻞ‬
‫ْﻌ‬
‫ﱠﻔ‬
‫ﻳ‬
َ
‫َـﻦ‬
َ
‫َﺁﻣ‬
َ
‫َ و‬‫َـﺎب‬ َ
‫ْ ﺗ‬‫َـﻦ‬
َ
‫ﱠ ﻣ‬‫ِﻻ‬‫ إ‬،ً‫َﺎﻧﺎ‬
ً ‫ُﻬ‬
‫ِ ﻣ‬ ‫ْﻪ‬
‫ِﻴ‬
‫ْ ﻓ‬ ‫ُﺪ‬
‫ْﻠ‬‫َﺨ‬
‫َﻳ‬
‫ِ و‬ ‫َﺔ‬
‫َﺎﻣ‬
َ
‫ِﻴ‬
‫ْﻘ‬
‫اﻟ‬
ْ
‫ِﻢ‬
‫ِﻬ‬
‫َﺎﺗ‬
َ
‫ﱢﺌ‬
‫َـﻴ‬َ
‫ُ ﺳ‬ ‫ُ اﷲ‬‫ﱢل‬
‫َـﺪ‬َ
‫ُﺒ‬‫َ ﻳ‬‫ِـﻚ‬ِ
‫َﺌ‬
‫ُوﻟ‬ُ
‫َﺄ‬
‫ً ﻓ‬ ‫ِﺤﺎ‬‫ﻟ‬
ِ‫َـﺎ‬‫ﺻ‬
َ ً‫َـﻼ‬‫ﻤ‬
ََ‫َ ﻋ‬
‫ِﻞ‬
‫َﻤ‬
‫َﻋ‬
‫و‬
َ
‫ِـﻞ‬
ِ
‫َﻤ‬
‫َﻋ‬
‫َ و‬‫َـﺎب‬ َ
‫ْ ﺗ‬‫َـﻦ‬
َ
‫َﻣ‬‫ و‬،ًً
‫ْﻤﺎ‬ْ
‫ِﻴ‬
‫ﱠﺣ‬‫ًا ر‬ ً
‫ْر‬
‫ُﻮ‬‫َﻔ‬
‫ُ ﻏ‬ ‫َ اﷲ‬‫َﺎن‬َ
‫ﱠآ‬
‫ٍ و‬‫َﺎت‬
َ
‫َﻨ‬
‫َﺴ‬
‫ﺣ‬
(ً‫َﺎﺑﺎ‬َ
‫َﺘ‬‫ِ ﻣ‬‫َﻰ اﷲ‬ ‫ﻟ‬
َِ‫ُ إ‬‫ْب‬
‫ُﻮ‬‫َﺘ‬
‫ُ ﻳ‬‫ﱠﻪ‬‫ِﻧ‬
‫َﺈ‬‫ً ﻓ‬
‫ِﺤﺎ‬
‫ﻟ‬
ِ‫َﺎ‬
‫ﺻ‬
َ
zKGf{, zfv pfvf zfïfrv nsÌ sjfb zbA …ifnAsj zQwD jsv (Ffsj)
bf, zfïfr pfsj pKfKG jfvB hAdksvsj rkAf jvsk dbsNL jsvsYb kfsj
rkAf jsv bf ˆhQ hAdHyfv jsv bf. pfvf ˆÈdt jsv kfvf wfd²À sHfo
jvsh. djqfmskv dlb Wslv wfd²À däÈB jvf rsh ˆhQ snJfsb kfvf rDb
zh²¿fq dyv²¿fqD rsh. ksh kfvf bq, pfvf kWhf jsv ˆhQ n{jfu jsv,
zfïfr kfslv ifinmCrsj icsBA idvhdkGk jsv slshb. zfïfr [mfwDt,
ivm lqftc.« (nCvf Icvj¸fb 68-70 zfqfk)
dhwcÝ kWhf }- kJb rq, pJb kfsk i]fyde wkG iCBG rq ;
iissKKvvnnììtt  117 

iaKm}- zfïfrv …sÜswAƒ dhwcÝ-dyÙ rsq kWhf jvf. ˆv äfvf

zfïfrv n§Àcdó, k]fv dbje nWqfh ˆhQ k]fv zfpfh sKsj idvÛfB ifWqfv
zfwf vfJf.
däkDq }- ifi W zhfLAkf jsmGv …iv tdÏk W tfdÒk rWqf. pf
jsv sIstsY kfv …iv lc}dJk W shlbfrk rWqf ˆhQ `pdl kf bf jvk'
-ˆƒ zfs[si zbckå rWqf.
kxkDq }- nk¶v ifi sKsj dhvk rWqf. pdl snƒ ifi zfïfr
kfzftfv zdLjfvHcÙÁ sjfb rfvfm jsmG dtå rsq rq, ksh ifiD kf
idvkAfo jvsh, zfv pdl sjfb Wqfsuh jmG kAfo jsv rq ksh nk¶v kf
iftb jvsk wcv¢ jvsh. pdl ‰ ifi sjfb nxdóv zdLjfvHcÙÁ rq ksh
nk¶v kf rsk mcdÙÁtfH jvsk sydók rsh. (zbAfq Hfsh djYc oarB jsv
Kfjst pfv zdLjfv rvB jsvsY) kfsj kf sIv{ dlsq zKhf kfv dbje
sKsj [mf sysq ˆhQ kfsk ShLkfv zdLjfv sysq zfib jsv sbsh.
ykcKG }- HdhNAsk icbvfq ‰ ifsi dtå bf rWqfv …iv lxP nQj¬i W
iadkÎf jvf.
iÑm }- mxkcA …id²¿k jfst zKhf idÇym dlj rsk nCspGflq rsq
kWhf jvfv dbdlGó nmq zhnfb rWqfv isv kWhf bf jvf (zKGf{ ˆv
iCshG jvf) zfïfr kfzftf hstb,
‫َا‬
‫ِذ‬
‫ﱠﻰ إ‬
‫َﺘ‬
‫ِ ﺣ‬
‫َﺎت‬
‫ﱢﺌ‬
‫ﱠﻴ‬
‫َ اﻟﺴ‬
‫ْن‬
‫ُﻮ‬
‫َﻠ‬
‫ْﻤ‬
‫َﻌ‬
‫َ ﻳ‬
‫ْﻦ‬
‫ِﻳ‬
‫ﱠﺬ‬
‫ِﻠ‬
‫ُ ﻟ‬
‫َﺔ‬
‫ْﺑ‬
‫ﱠﻮ‬
‫ِ اﻟﺘ‬
‫َﺖ‬
‫ْﺴ‬
‫َﻴ‬
‫َﻟ‬
‫)و‬
(َ
‫ُ اﻵن‬
‫ْﺖ‬
‫ُﺒ‬
‫ْ ﺗ‬
‫ﱢﻲ‬
‫إﻧ‬
ِ ‫ﺎل‬
َ ‫ﻗ‬
َ ‫ت‬
ُ‫ﻮ‬
ْ‫ﻤ‬
َ‫اﻟ‬
ْ ‫ﻢ‬ُ‫ه‬
ُ‫ﺪ‬
َ‫ﺣ‬
َ‫أ‬
َ ‫ﺮ‬
َ‫ﻀ‬
َ‫ﺣ‬
َ
zKGf{, kfslv ubA kWhf bq pfvf (zfuDhb) m¦l jfu jsv zk}iv
kfslv jfsvf dbje pJb mxkcA …id²¿k rq kJb sn hst, `zfdm ˆJb
kWhf jvtfm.« (nCvf dbnf 18 zfqfk)
zfv bhD  hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ idÇym dlj sKsj nCspGflsqv iCshG kWhf
jvsh zfïfr kfv kWhf oarB jsv sbshb.« (mcndtm 2703bQ)
 iissKKvvnnììtt  118 

zfïfr zfmfslv bhD mcrf©mslv …iv jv¢Bf W wfd§À hNGB jv¢b.

i
iddvvssw
wssNN
diaq Hfƒ W shfsbvf! db©bdtdJk jmGfhtD jvsk nsyó rb }-
™ kWrDlsj hf²Àhfqb jv¢b ˆhQ dwjG, dhlzfk W
zhfLAfyvsBv sHuft rsk kf idvwcÝ jv¢b, kfrstƒ dhbf
drnfsh ufâfsk iashw jvshb.
™ pKf nmsq dhbq W d²¿vkfv nfsK bfmfp jfsqm jv¢b.
™ zfibfv zKG (efjf-iqnf), ztQjfv ƒkAfdlv pfjfk
zflfq jv¢b.
™ dhsLq dbqmfbcnfsv Ivp W bIt svfpf iftb jv¢b .
™ pKf nýh zdk dbjehkDG nmsq Ivp rÏ iftb jv¢b.
™ zfib dbjefk¹Dq W dikf-mfkfv dbjefk¹Dqv mfsU Îfdk-
háb z[câ vfJcb.
™ ðÝ ÎfbHfàfv W ƒtsmv djkfh W ncâfr ˆhQ (nfrfhfsq
sjfvfm, ntsI nfstrDb W iajxk zdHÎ) Wtfmfslv …dÙÁ hƒ-ic²Àj
W jAfsne sKsj Îfb zs¦hNB jv¢b.
™ iaÎf, pcdÙÁ, nlcislw, nßfsh zfstfybf W dhksjGv mfLAsm
drjmskv nfsK zfïfrv dlsj mfbcNsj zfr¸fb jv¢b.
™ nfLAmk n{jfsu zfslw ˆhQ m¦ljfsu hfLf lfb jv¢b.
™ n{jsmGv mfLAsm nmq W zhnsvv näAhrfv jsv dbsu
…ijxk rb.
™ n§Àfb-n§Àdksj ndEj kvdhqk W dwófyfv dw[f dlb .
™ iÇyfsk mcndtmslv ubA lczf jv¢b.
 iissKKvvnnììtt  119 

™ pKfnfLA jtAfBmCtj jsmG zQw oarB jv¢b.

™ iawQnbDq ydvsÛ ydvÛhfb rb.
™ zdLjfdLj ƒd²ÀoIfv ([mf iafKGbf), kWhf ˆhQ zfïfrv
dpjXv jv¢b.
™ (nhGlf) mvB, drnfh, ufâfk W ufrfâfmsj ±mvB jv¢b.
™ sjfb ifi jsv sItst nfsK nfsK icBAW jv¢b ˆhQ mfbcsNv
nfsK nlf näAhrfv jv¢b.
™ mcndtmslv slfN-Û¢de sofib jv¢b ˆhQ kfslv mfb-ním
tcdØk rst iadkhfl jv¢b.
™ (zflwG) ²ÃD rsq n{jsmG öfmDv zfbcokA jv¢b.

z
zffvv nnffhhLLffbb rrbb
♣ jKfq W jsmG nhGiajfv dhlXzfk sKsj.
♣ pKf nmq rsk bfmfp dTst jvf sKsj.
♣ bfmfsp zd²¿vkf W zmsbfspfdokf sKsj.
♣ (mdrtf rst) efƒe-dIeX, zfLf sJftf, sYfe hf Jfe ˆhQ dbsy sKsj
…lm bo´iafq sifwfj isv ofqv mfrvfm (omA) icv¢Nslv nfmsb snZ¦lpG
iajfw jvf ˆhQ shilGf rsq shVfsbf sKsj.
♣ sifwfj idv¤Ysl zKhf ycst mcndtmflswGv idvi§¿D jfeX-Yf]e jsv
zmcndtm mdrtfslv nflxwA zhtìb jvf rsk.
♣ ë™ sy]sY ifktf jvf, lcƒ l]fskv mfsU (OsN) I]fj nxdó jvf, bJ tìf
jvf, syrfvf lfof hf jxdÛm yct (eAfsnt hf ItXnX) hAhrfv jvf rsk.
iissKKvvnnììtt  120 

♣ nfLfvB zKhf dhswN ztDmf hf sHfu-zbcôfsb zihAq jvf,ifbfrfsv

ziyq jvf ˆhQ kf mqtfv nfsK (Ffó-dhsb) sItf rsk.
♣ dhdHâ ps§Ãv mfLAsm dI¬mX slJf, bfvD-icv¢sNv nd©mdtk bfej lwGb
jvf zKhf ofb-hfubf swfbf rsk.
♣ Sbdkj SwdKtkf ˆhQ ydvÛ dhbó rWqfv iadk zfr¸fb jsv ˆmb hƒ-
ic²Àj W iÛ-idÛjf ifE jvf rsk.
♣ ofqv mfrvfm (omA) icv¢N, FafƒHfv, (dvÆfyftj), HxkA hf zbA jfsvf
nfsK (bfvDv) dbuGbkf zhtìb jvf rsk. hvQ lfn-lfnD W Jfn FafƒHfv
hAhrfv bf jvsk syóf jvfƒ …dyk.
♣ oDhk, ycotD,hAÌ-dhla™i, dmKAf, zÌDjfv HÌ, iakfvBf iaHxdk rsk.
♣ mCdkG-Jdyk ztËfv hf sifNfj ivf hf (Ydh) efÌfsbf rsk.
♣ (slWqfst) dhswN jsv spJfsb znfv (ofb-hfubf) p§Ãfdl Kfsj
snJfsb jcvzfbD zfqfk tejfsbf hf efÌfsbf rsk.
♣ (ziasqfusb) dhswN jsv zShL jsmG zKhf zbKGj jfsu vfdÛ-
ufovB rsk.
♣ mdrtfv (dIkbfv Hq Kfjst) ˆjfdjbD nfLfvB hfufsv pfWqf rsk.
♣ si½b hf zbA sjfb pfbhfrsb mfrvfm (pfv ndrk dhhfr smfseƒ ShL bq
ˆmb) icv¢N YfVf (mdrtfv ˆjfdjbD hf zsbAv nfsK) nIv jvf rsk.
♣ ofqv mfrfsvm (omA) icv¢Nslv dbjse ncodá hAhrfv jvf rsk.
♣ ofqv mfrfsvm (shofbf) icv¢Nslv ndrk mcnfIfrf jvf rsk.
♣ mfKfv …isv stfeb hf sJ]fif h]fLf ˆhQ jxdÛm sjw (ivyctf) hAhrfv
jvf rsk.
iissKKvvnnììtt  121 

♣ zdHwfi, ofdt-m¦l, zÇtDt hfjA, n§Àfbslv …iv W dbsuslv …iv

hÜczf jvf zKhf pcosj ofdt slWqf rsk.
♣ syrfvfv snZ¦lpGsj zbfhxk jsv vfsJ ˆhQ icv¢Nslvsj dIkbfq
(dhO´sk) sIst ˆmb shfvjf hAhrfv jvf rsk.
♣ ifktf rWqfv jfvsB mcJmàstv snZ¦lpG n©iCBG zfhxk jsv bf hf
Jfsef rWqfv jfvsB syrfvfv dbsyv zQw Tfsj bf ˆmb syrfvfv zfhvB,
sOfmef hf sbjfh (shfvjf) hAhrfv jvf rsk.
♣ ëmB jvfv …sÜswA hdrslGsw nIv jvf ˆhQ kfsk zKG zihAq jvf
rsk.
♣ (ˆnh djYc rsk lCsv Kfjcb, sh]sy Kfjcb W nfhLfb Kfjcb.)
znfïfïf-ù zftf bfdhƒdqAbf mcrf©mfl, z zftf zf-dtrD z nfrdhrD
zfumf„b.

zbchflj }- zfèct rfmDl IfqpD

1 tf vmpfb 1417 dr}
iissKKvvnnììtt  122 

 ‫א‬‫א‬
(‫)ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﻐﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬

zbchfsl}-
zfèct rfmDl zft-IfqpD

iajfwbfq}-
lfWqfk W äDbD iKdbslGwj nmhfq jfpGftq
zft-mfumfzfr, n…lD zfvh

‫ﺟﻤﻊ وإﻋﺪاد وﺗﺮﺟﻤﺔ وﺻﻒ‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬
iissKKvvnnììtt  123 

‫ﺗﺮﺟﻤﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﻐﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬

zbchfsl}-
zfèct rfmDl zft-IfqpD

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬