Final Resort Hotel Block 55 PDF

A REPORT ON
ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF HOTEL BUILDING
Owner:
Location:
Consultant: Concept Architect and Designs Pvt. Ltd
Prepared By: Er. Gunjan Karki
NEC Registration No. 14647 “Civil” “A”
Date: /06/2019
A Report on Structural Analysis and Design of Hotel Building
Table of Content
Chapter 1 GENERAL DATA AND LOAD CALCULATION ................................................. 6
Introduction ............................................................................................................................ 6
Description of the Building .................................................................................................... 7
3Relevant Codes followed ...................................................................................................... 8
Basic Principal of Analysis of the structure Step for earthquake load ................................... 8
Basic Principal of Design of Foundation ................................................................................ 8
Software used for Analysis and Design .................................................................................. 8
Concrete and Steel Grade ....................................................................................................... 8
Preliminary Design for proportioning of the Structural Elements ......................................... 8
Chapter 2 MODELLING, ANALYIS AND DESIGN .............................................................. 9
Modeling ................................................................................................................................. 9
Design Methods of Structural Elements ............................................................................... 11
Limit State Method ............................................................................................................... 12
Analysis................................................................................................................................. 12
Load Cases ............................................................................................................................ 12
Load Combination ................................................................................................................ 12
Dead Loads ........................................................................................................................... 13
Live Loads ............................................................................................................................ 13
Seismic Analysis ................................................................................................................... 14
IS1893 2002 Auto Seismic Load Calculation ....................................................................... 14
Direction and Eccentricity ..................................................................................................... 14
Structural Period .................................................................................................................... 14
User Period ............................................................................................................................ 14
Factors and Coefficients ........................................................................................................ 14
Seismic Response .................................................................................................................. 14
Equivalent Lateral Forces...................................................................................................... 14
Calculated Base Shear ........................................................................................................... 14
IS1893 2002 Auto Seismic Load Calculation ....................................................................... 15
Auto lateral forces to storey.................................................................................................. 17
Load Pattern .......................................................................................................................... 19
Mass Source .......................................................................................................................... 19
Design ................................................................................................................................... 19
Design Parameters ................................................................................................................ 20
Page 2
Story Drifts (Eqx) ................................................................................................................. 20

Story Drifts (Eqy) ................................................................................................................. 21
Model Results ....................................................................................................................... 22
Chapter 3 SAMPLE ANALYSIS RESULT AND SAMPLE DESIGN RESULT SAMPLE
ANALYSIS RESULT AND SAMPLE DESIGN RESULT ................................................... 40
Sample Column Design ........................................................................................................ 40
Sample Beam Design............................................................................................................ 42
Sample Slab Design .............................................................................................................. 44
Design of foundation ............................................................................................................ 45
Isolated Footing Design ........................................................................................................ 47
Column Design summary ..................................................................................................... 56
Beam design Summary ......................................................................................................... 57
Isolated Footing Design ........................................................................................................ 58
Chapter 4 : ANNEXES, CONCULSION AND REFRENCES ............................................... 61
Annexes ................................................................................................................................ 61
Reinforcements of Beam and Columns ................................................................................ 70
Conclusion ............................................................................................................................ 84
References ............................................................................................................................ 85
Page 3
List of figures
Figure 2. 1 Grid of Buildings .................................................................................................... 9
Figure 2. 2 Rendered View of Buildings in Etabs ................................................................... 10
Figure 2. 3 Rendered View of Buildings in Etabs ................................................................... 11
Figure 2. 4 Auto lateral force to Storey (Eqx) ......................................................................... 17
Figure 2. 5 Auto Lateral force to storey (Eqy)......................................................................... 18
Figure 2. 6 Storey drift due to Eqx ......................................................................................... 20
Figure 2. 7 Storey drift due to Eqy ......................................................................................... 21
Figure 2. 8 Joint Reaction (at 1st floor) ................................................................................... 45
Figure 2. 8 Joint Reaction (at 1st floor) ................................................................................... 46
figure 4.1 Grid View ................................................................................................................ 61
figure 4.2 Section assignment at Storey 1st ............................................................................. 62
figure 4. 3 Section assignment at storey 2nd ........................................................................... 62
figure 4. 4 Section assignment at storey 3rd ............................................................................ 63
figure 4. 6 Section assignment at elevation A.......................................................................... 64
figure 4. 7 Section assignment at Elevation B ......................................................................... 65
figure 4. 8 Section assignment at Elevation C ......................................................................... 66
figure 4. 9 Section assignment at Elevation D ......................................................................... 67
figure 4. 10 Section assignment at Elevation E ....................................................................... 68
figure 4. 11 Slab in plan 1nd storey ......................................................................................... 69
figure 4. 12 Rebar Details of Beam (1st Storey) ...................................................................... 70
figure 4. 13 Rebar Details of Beam (2nd Storey) .................................................................... 70
figure 4. 14 Rebar Details of Beam (3rd Storey) ..................................................................... 71
figure 4. 16 Column Rebar Details at Elevation A .................................................................. 72
figure 4. 17 Column Rebar Details at elevation B ................................................................... 73
figure 4. 18 Column Rebar Details at elevation C ................................................................... 74
figure 4. 19 Column Rebar Details at elevation D ................................................................... 75
figure 4. 20 Column Rebar Details at elevation E ................................................................... 76
figure 4. 21 Axial Force Diagram ............................................................................................ 77
figure 4. 22 Shear Force Diagram ............................................................................................ 78
figure 4. 23 Bending Moment Diagram ................................................................................... 79
figure 4. 24 Story Drift due to Eqx .......................................................................................... 80
figure 4. 25 Storey Drift Eqy ................................................................................................... 81
figure 4. 26 Model Verification in Etabs ................................................................................. 82
figure 4. 27 Concrete Member Check ...................................................................................... 83
Page 4
List of Table
Table 2. 1 Auto lateral force to storey (Eqx) ........................................................................... 17
Table 2. 2 Auto lateral force to storey (Eqy) ........................................................................... 18
Table 2. 3 Load Patterns .......................................................................................................... 19
Table 2. 4 Mass Source ............................................................................................................ 19
Table 2. 5 Storey drift due to Eqx ............................................................................................ 20
Table 2. 6 Storey drift due to Eqy ............................................................................................ 21
Table 2. 7 Modal Periods and Frequencies .............................................................................. 22
-Table 2. 8 Modal Load Participation Ratios .......................................................................... 30
Table 2. 9 Modal Direction Factors ......................................................................................... 30
Page 5
Chapter 1 GENERAL DATA AND LOAD CALCULATION
Introduction
The basic aim of the structural design is to build a structure, which is safe, fulfilling the
intended purpose during its estimated life span, economical in terms of initial and maintenance
cost, durable and also maintaining a good aesthetic appearance. A building is considered to be
structurally sound, if the individual elements and the building as a whole satisfy the criteria for
strength, stability and serviceability and in seismic areas additional criteria for ductility and
energy absorption capabilities. The overall building must be strong enough to transfer all loads
through the structure to the ground without collapsing or losing structural integrity by rupture
of the material at the critical sections, by transformation of the whole or parts into mechanisms
or by instability. This strength criterion is valid for all loads that will normally be applied to
the building during its lifetime. Accidents, overloading and disasters are not directly related to
design. However, concern is needed for the structure to have structural integrity. A building
needs to be designed for all loads acting on it. Detailed structural designs are carried out and
working drawings are to be prepared. Safety is the prime concern of the structural design.
Serviceability and economy are other basic requirements that are to be considered during
structural design. The building should be designed not only for vertical loads, but also for
horizontal loads such as wind and earthquake loads. A building and its structural elements must
be strong enough to transfer all the loads acting on it safely to the ground. It should be able to
withstand all loads acting on it.
Nepal lies in seismically vulnerable zone. It is located in the boundary of the two colliding
tectonic plates- the Indian plate (Indo-Australian Plate) and the Tibetan plate (Eurasian Plate)
which is known as “Subduction Zone”. Records of earthquakes are available in Nepal since
1255 A.D. Those records reveal that Nepal was hit by 18 major earthquakes since then,
resulting in huge loss of life and property. Out of these earthquakes, the 1833 and 1934
earthquakes were the most destructive ones.
Designing building against earthquake forces does not mean that we are making the building
proof against it. Although we can design such robust structure, it would be too expensive to
build, it would be far cheaper to rebuild the building again instead of making it completely
earthquake proof. The structures are generally designed for much lower seismic forces than
what it may actually experience during its life time. Since the structure is expected to undergo
damage in the event of a severe shaking, reliance is placed on the inelastic response of the
structure beyond yield.
Therefore, structures have to be ductile and capable of dissipating energy through inelastic
actions. Ductility can be achieved by avoiding brittle modes of failures. Brittle modes of
failures include, shear and bond failure. Thus, structures should be designed on Weak Beam-
Strong column philosophy.
The structural design alone is not enough to ensure the safety of the building, equally important,
is its construction. The role of the contractor is of paramount importance as he is the one to
execute the construction work at the site. He is required to execute the work according to the
drawings supplied by the consultant to him and detailing has to be carefully followed. A large
percentage of failure of the building is attributed to poor quality of construction. Past
experiences from damages have shown that quality of material and workmanship plays an
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important role in good seismic behavior of the buildings. Hence, quality assurance in
construction is expected to gain good seismic performance.
Description of the Building

This is a Three storied Residential building which include a ground floor and first floor. The
floor to floor height is 2.8448 m. The building plan is rectangular in shape. The maximum
height of the building is 8.5344m.
Table1. 1 Description of the Building
Basic Data
General Features
Project Structural Report on Hotel Building
Location Bhaktapur
Architectural features
Type of Building Hotel Building
Number of floors Basement + 2 floors
Height of storey 2.8448 m
Total Height of Building 8.5344 m
No. of Staircase 1 no.
Wall and Partition Masonry walls
Structural Features
Structural system RCC Frame Structure
Foundation Type Isolated Footing, Raft Footing
Column size 14”x14”
Beam Size 9”x14”
Slab 127 mm Overall Depth,
Geotechnical Features
Soil Type Type II
Seismic Zone V (as per IS 1893:2002)
Allowable Bearing Capacity 150 KN/m3
Material
Grade of Concrete M20 for Column, beam slab and footing.
Grade of Steel Fe500
Unit weight of Concrete 25 KN/m3
Unit weight of Masonry wall 19 KN/m3
Young’s Modulus of Elasticity 5000√𝑓𝑐𝑘
Poisson’s Ratio 0.2 for concrete
0.3 for rebar
Page 7
Relevant Codes followed

IS 456-2000: For Design of Structural Elements
SP 16: For Design Aid
SP 34: For Detailing
IS 1893-2002: Criteria for Earthquake Resistant Design of Structures
Basic Principal of Analysis of the structure Step for earthquake load

1. Earthquake load with Seismic Coefficient Method (IS 1893-2002)
Basic Principal of Design of Foundation

1. Isolated Footing and strap footing to support the structure.
Software used for Analysis and Design

a. ETABS 2016
b. Custom Software
Concrete and Steel Grade

Concrete Grade = M 20 for Foundation, Beams, slab and Column
M25 for Shear Wall
Steel Grade = Fe 500
Preliminary Design for proportioning of the Structural Elements
The tentative sizes of the Structural elements are determined through preliminary design so
that after analysis, the presumed dimensions may not deviate considerably, thus making the
final design both safe and economical. The tentative sizes have been determined as follows:
Slab: From Deflection Criteria [Effective Depth = Effective Shorter Span / (26 * MF)]
Beam: For Practical rule as 25mm Depth for 300mm of Span covering deflection criteria
Column: From evaluation of approximate gravity loading coming up to the critical Column.
To compensate for the possible eccentric Loading and earthquake loads the size is increased
by about 25 % in design.
Page 8
Chapter 2 MODELLING, ANALYIS AND DESIGN
Modeling
The structural system is designed as a Special Moment Resisting Frame structure. Therefore,
main components to be modeled are: Beams, Columns & Slabs. The analysis software used
for modeling the structure is the ETABS 2016.
Figure 2. 1 Grid of Building
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Figure 2. Rendered View of Buildings in Etabs
Page 10
Figure 2. 2 Rendered View of Buildings in Etabs
Design Methods of Structural Elements

We have followed Indian Standard Code of Practice for Plain and Reinforced Concrete,
IS: 456 -2000 for design of Structural Elements. This incorporates the two methods of
Structural Design of RC structures specified as:
a. Working Stress Method based on the Working loads in conjunction with permissible
stresses in the materials.
b. Limit State Method based on safety and serviceability requirements associated with the
design loads and design strengths of the materials. These design loads and design strengths
are obtained by applying partial safety factors for characteristic loads and strengths of the
materials concrete and steel.
We have followed the limit state method which is incorporated in IS: 456-2000. It is consistent
with the new philosophy of design termed limit state approach which was incorporated in the
Russian Code – 1954, the British code BS 8110 – 1985 and the American Code ACI 318 –
1989.
Page 11
Limit State Method

The Limit State method of design covers the various forms of failure. There are several Limit
State at which the structure ceases to function, the most important among them being,
a. The limit state of collapse or total failure of structure.

It corresponds to the maximum load carrying capacity. Violation of collapse implies failure.
This limit state corresponds to Flexure, Compression, Shear and Torsion.
b. The limit state of serviceability which includes excessive deflection and excessive local
damage.
Analysis
The analysis has been carried out using a standard software package SAP2000 based on finite
element method. The software is capable of carrying out a Three-dimensional analysis. It is
windows-based software. It has a user-friendly graphical input and output interface. It can
account for the rigid zones at the beam - column junction. It has a capability to create a special
joint at any grid intersection. The program has a facility to create shell elements also. Shell
elements can be used for the analysis of Slabs and Shear walls. A full 3D finite element model
using frame and shell elements can also be created using ETABS.
A Three-Dimensional Linear elastic analysis has been carried out. Structure is assumed to be
fixed at the Plinth level. The masonry wall load is distributed in the beams as uniformly
distributed loads. The beams are modeled as rectangular beams. A model based on Rigid
Diaphragm Concept has been considered. This is done by creating a special joint at the center
of mass of each floor level and constraining all the joints at this level by a diaphragm constraint.
Load Cases
Following loads have been considered in the analysis of the building as per IS 456-2000 and
IS1893:2002.
1. Dead Load (DL)

2. Live Load (LL)
3. Earthquake Load in +ve X-direction (EQx)
4. Earthquake Load in -ve X-direction (-EQx)
5. Earthquake Load in +ve Y-direction (EQy)
6. Earthquake Load in -ve Y-direction (-EQy)
Load Combination
Following load combinations have been adopted as per IS 1893:2002.
1.5(DL+LL)
1.2(DL+LL±EL)
1.5(DL±EL)
0.9DL±1.5EL where, DL = Dead Load
LL = Live Load
EL = Earthquake Load
Page 12
Dead Loads
Dead loads are assumed to be produced by slab, beams, columns, walls, parapet walls,
staircase, plasters and mortars, Floor finish and water tank. The weight of building materials is
taken as per IS 875(Part 1)-1987).
Specific weight of materials [Ref: IS: 875(Part 1)-1987)]

Materials Unit weight
Reinforced Concrete 25 KN/m3
Brick Masonry 19 KN/m3
Floor Finishing (Screeding & Punning) 23 KN/m3
Cement Sand Plaster 20 KN/m3+
Floor Finishing (Marble) 26 KN/m3
Live Loads
Live loads are applied on floor slabs on the basis of usage of rooms, as specified in IS 875 part
II.
Rooms 2 KN/m2
Toilet/Bathrooms/Kitchens 2 KN/m2
Balcony/Stairs 3 KN/m2
Terrace/Roof 1.5 KN/m2
Page 13
Seismic Analysis
IS1893 2002 Auto Seismic Load Calculation

This calculation presents the automatically generated lateral seismic loads for load pattern Eq-
X according to IS1893 2002, as calculated by ETABS.
Direction and Eccentricity

Direction = X + Eccentricity Y
Eccentricity Ratio = 5% for all diaphragms
Structural Period
Period Calculation Method = User Specified
User Period T = 0.3744 sec
Factors and Coefficients

Seismic Zone Factor, Z [IS Table 2] Z = 0.36
Response Reduction Factor, R [IS Table 7] R=5
Importance Factor, I [IS Table 6] I=1
Site Type [IS Table 1] = II
Seismic Response
Sa
Spectral Acceleration Coefficient, Sa /g [IS 6.4.5] = 2.5 𝐴ℎ = 0.09
g
Equivalent Lateral Forces

Sa
ZI
Seismic Coefficient, Ah [IS 6.4.2] g
Ah =
2R
Calculated Base Shear
Direction Period Used W Vb

(sec) (kN) (kN)
X + Ecc. Y 0.3744 3783.9265 340.5534
Page 14
IS1893 2002 Auto Seismic Load Calculation

This calculation presents the automatically generated lateral seismic loads for load pattern Eq-
Y according to IS1893 2002, as calculated by ETABS.
Direction and Eccentricity
Direction = Y + Eccentricity X
Eccentricity Ratio = 5% for all diaphragms
Structural Period
Period Calculation Method = User Specified

User Period T = 0.3744 sec
Factors and Coefficients
Seismic Zone Factor, Z [IS Table 2] Z = 0.36

Response Reduction Factor, R [IS Table 7] R=5
Importance Factor, I [IS Table 6] I=1
Site Type [IS Table 1] = II
Seismic Response
Spectral Acceleration Coefficient, Sa /g Sa

= 2.5 Ah = 0.09
[IS 6.4.5] g
Equivalent Lateral Forces
Sa
ZI
Seismic Coefficient, Ah [IS 6.4.2] g
Ah =
2R
Calculated Base Shear
Direction Period Used W Vb

(sec) (kN) (kN)
X + Ecc. Y 0.3744 3783.9265 340.5534
Page 15
Table 2. 1 Base Shear Calculation Sheet
AS PER IS 1893
Remarks
Height of the building (m) 8.5344 m
Important factor 1.00
Seismic Weight (W) 3783.9265 KN
Soil Type (II) 2.00 Medium Soil
Time Period in X direction
(T) 0.075*(H)3/4 0.3744 Sec
Average response acceleration coefficient (Sa/g) 2.500
Response reduction factor.
R 5.00
Seismic zone factor (Z) 0.3600
Design horizontal seismic coefficient (Ah) 0.09
Design seismic base shear (VB) 340.5534 KN
Page 16
Auto lateral forces to storey
Figure 2. 3 Auto lateral force to Storey (Eqx)
Table 2. 2 Auto lateral force to storey (Eqx)
Page 17
Figure 2. 4 Auto Lateral force to storey (Eqy)
Table 2. 3 Auto lateral force to storey (Eqy)
Page 18
Load Pattern
Table 2. 4 Load Patterns
Self-Weight
Name Type Auto Load
Multiplier
Dead Dead 1
Live Live 0
Wall 250mm Dead 0
Wall 125mm Dead 0
Live<=3 Live 0
Live>3 Live 0
Roof Live Live 0
Floor Finish Dead 0
Eqx Seismic 0 IS1893 2002
Eqy Seismic 0 IS1893 2002
Parapet Dead 0
partition wall laod Dead 0
Mass Source
Table 2. 5 Mass Source
Include
Include Include Include Include Lump at Load
Name Added IsDefault Multiplier
Elements Loads Lateral Vertical Stories Pattern
Mass
MsSrc1 No No Yes Yes No Yes Yes Dead 1
MsSrc1 No No Yes Yes No Yes Yes Wall 250mm 1
MsSrc1 No No Yes Yes No Yes Yes Wall 125mm 1
MsSrc1 No No Yes Yes No Yes Yes Live<=3 0.25
MsSrc1 No No Yes Yes No Yes Yes Live>3 0.5
MsSrc1 No No Yes Yes No Yes Yes Roof Live 0
MsSrc1 No No Yes Yes No Yes Yes Floor Finish 1
partition wall
MsSrc1 No No Yes Yes No Yes Yes 1
laod
MsSrc1 No No Yes Yes No Yes Yes Parapet 1
Design
The design of reinforced concrete structural members includes selection of material properties
(grade of steel and concrete), shape and size of cross section, factor of safety and amount of
steel required. The design of reinforced concrete members is carried out using limit state
method as per IS 456: 2000. The limit state method is the modern and latest design
methodology. This method evolved around 1970’s. Limit state method is based on the concept
of multiple safety factors and attempts to provide adequate safety at the ultimate loads and
adequate serviceability at service loads.
For the design of the members IS 456:2000 and design aid SP 16 has been used. Footings have
been checked for vertical loads and moments developed at the base due to dead load and live
load only. Square footings have been adopted from seismic point of view that reversal stress
may occur. And footing beams are provided for column at foundation for more rigidity of
building and also need for the column located at boundary. Longitudinal reinforcement in
beams and columns has been calculated based on critical load combination among the thirteen
load combinations. Spacing of the shear reinforcement has been calculated as per the ductility
criteria as defined in IS 13920 -1993. Some sample designs are shown later on in this report.
Page 19
Design Parameters
Followings factors are considered for earthquake resistant design of the building.
Story Drifts (Eqx)
Figure 2. 5 Storey drift due to Eqx
Table 2. 6 Storey drift due to Eqx
Page 20
Story Drifts (Eqy)
Figure 2. 6 Storey drift due to Eqy
Table 2. 7 Storey drift due to Eqy
Maximum value of Story drift = 0.004*Story ht.

= 0.038
It is seen that the story drift is within the safe limits
Page 21
Model Results
Sufficient no of modes has been considered for the dynamic analysis of the building. Here
results for selected no of modes has been included.
Table 2. 8 Modal Periods and Frequencies
TABLE: Modal Participating Mass Ratios

Sum Sum Sum Sum Sum Sum
Case Mode Period UX UY UZ RX RY RZ
sec
Modal1 1 0.364 0.8321 0 0 0 0.0357 0.0014
Modal1 2 0.18 0.8327 0.3017 0.0026 0.2739 0.0358 0.0529
Modal1 3 0.162 0.8507 0.3163 0.0028 0.2868 0.0379 0.2904
Modal1 4 0.132 0.9708 0.3165 0.0028 0.2869 0.1275 0.3132
Modal1 5 0.097 0.9708 0.3258 0.0196 0.2982 0.1283 0.3134
Modal1 6 0.091 0.9718 0.3261 0.0239 0.3017 0.1347 0.3172
Modal1 7 0.09 0.999 0.3261 0.024 0.3017 0.1556 0.3195
Modal1 8 0.088 0.9991 0.3323 0.076 0.3517 0.1588 0.32
Modal1 9 0.085 0.9991 0.3328 0.0812 0.356 0.1668 0.3204
Modal1 10 0.084 0.9991 0.333 0.0832 0.3588 0.1843 0.3227
Modal1 11 0.082 0.9991 0.3345 0.0937 0.3753 0.1905 0.3228
Modal1 12 0.078 0.9991 0.3346 0.0989 0.3803 0.1905 0.3229
Modal1 13 0.076 0.9991 0.3356 0.1 0.3812 0.1948 0.3252
Modal1 14 0.071 0.9991 0.3362 0.1019 0.3827 0.1984 0.3263
Modal1 15 0.069 0.9991 0.3375 0.1059 0.3866 0.2152 0.3285
Modal1 16 0.06 0.9991 0.3407 0.107 0.3882 0.2182 0.3291
Modal1 17 0.059 0.9991 0.3913 0.1157 0.3993 0.2251 0.334
Modal1 18 0.058 0.9991 0.3958 0.1176 0.4014 0.2257 0.3343
Modal1 19 0.053 0.9991 0.8095 0.1179 0.4019 0.2305 0.3354
Modal1 20 0.05 0.9992 0.8096 0.1228 0.4022 0.2315 0.3356
Modal1 21 0.048 0.9992 0.8106 0.2687 0.4094 0.2596 0.3358
Modal1 22 0.046 0.9992 0.814 0.2746 0.4105 0.3027 0.3499
Modal1 23 0.045 0.9992 0.8142 0.3248 0.4146 0.3092 0.3504
Modal1 24 0.045 0.9993 0.8142 0.388 0.4227 0.3609 0.3673
Modal1 25 0.043 0.9994 0.8161 0.4085 0.4228 0.3708 0.3841
Modal1 26 0.042 0.9994 0.8163 0.4087 0.4229 0.3737 0.7546
Modal1 27 0.042 0.9994 0.8163 0.4095 0.4229 0.3765 0.8479
Modal1 28 0.041 0.9994 0.8163 0.4096 0.4229 0.377 0.8481
Modal1 29 0.041 0.9995 0.8165 0.4098 0.4259 0.3792 0.8626
Modal1 30 0.04 0.9996 0.8167 0.4102 0.4271 0.3869 0.8846
Modal1 31 0.039 0.9996 0.8167 0.4139 0.43 0.3904 0.8861
Page 22
Modal1 32 0.038 0.9996 0.8169 0.4427 0.4799 0.3952 0.8868

Modal1 33 0.038 0.9996 0.8169 0.4457 0.4812 0.3954 0.8868
Modal1 34 0.038 0.9996 0.817 0.4826 0.5373 0.4027 0.8884
Modal1 35 0.037 0.9996 0.8171 0.4873 0.5385 0.4095 0.8891
Modal1 36 0.036 0.9996 0.8171 0.4936 0.5403 0.4129 0.8892
Modal1 37 0.035 0.9996 0.8173 0.4937 0.5449 0.4131 0.8892
Modal1 38 0.034 0.9996 0.8175 0.4989 0.555 0.4141 0.8892
Modal1 39 0.034 0.9996 0.8176 0.4992 0.5552 0.4144 0.8892
Modal1 40 0.034 0.9996 0.8177 0.5133 0.5552 0.4181 0.8892
Modal1 41 0.033 0.9997 0.8184 0.5277 0.56 0.422 0.8892
Modal1 42 0.033 0.9997 0.8185 0.5584 0.5861 0.4423 0.8893
Modal1 43 0.032 0.9997 0.8185 0.559 0.5862 0.4424 0.8893
Modal1 44 0.032 0.9997 0.8186 0.5659 0.5907 0.4551 0.8894
Modal1 45 0.031 0.9997 0.8188 0.5666 0.5929 0.4567 0.8897
Modal1 46 0.031 0.9997 0.8193 0.5727 0.6028 0.457 0.8899
Modal1 47 0.03 0.9997 0.8193 0.5778 0.6028 0.4577 0.89
Modal1 48 0.03 0.9997 0.8193 0.5816 0.6036 0.458 0.8903
Modal1 49 0.03 0.9997 0.8199 0.5816 0.604 0.4583 0.891
Modal1 50 0.029 0.9998 0.8204 0.5833 0.6041 0.4593 0.8912
Modal1 51 0.028 0.9998 0.8211 0.5868 0.605 0.4599 0.892
Modal1 52 0.027 0.9998 0.8213 0.5868 0.605 0.46 0.892
Modal1 53 0.027 0.9998 0.8213 0.6164 0.605 0.4649 0.892
Modal1 54 0.026 0.9998 0.8216 0.6184 0.6051 0.465 0.8922
Modal1 55 0.026 0.9998 0.8265 0.6185 0.6145 0.4692 0.8941
Modal1 56 0.025 0.9998 0.8265 0.6384 0.6154 0.5068 0.8942
Modal1 57 0.025 0.9998 0.8272 0.6476 0.6157 0.5188 0.8943
Modal1 58 0.025 0.9998 0.8272 0.6485 0.6157 0.5189 0.8943
Modal1 59 0.024 0.9998 0.8272 0.6487 0.6158 0.5191 0.8943
Modal1 60 0.023 0.9998 0.8282 0.6503 0.6158 0.5266 0.8943
Modal1 61 0.023 0.9998 0.8282 0.6503 0.6335 0.5289 0.8944
Modal1 62 0.023 0.9998 0.8282 0.6504 0.6336 0.529 0.8944
Modal1 63 0.023 0.9998 0.8283 0.6506 0.6338 0.5301 0.8944
Modal1 64 0.023 0.9998 0.8287 0.6507 0.6483 0.5308 0.8951
Modal1 65 0.022 0.9998 0.8287 0.651 0.6483 0.5311 0.8952
Modal1 66 0.022 0.9998 0.8295 0.6591 0.6505 0.5355 0.8952
Modal1 67 0.022 0.9998 0.8312 0.6816 0.6541 0.5462 0.8953
Modal1 68 0.021 0.9998 0.8352 0.6816 0.6594 0.5469 0.8957
Modal1 69 0.021 0.9998 0.8354 0.6816 0.6604 0.5542 0.8967
Modal1 70 0.021 0.9998 0.8357 0.691 0.6616 0.5906 0.8989
Modal1 71 0.021 0.9998 0.8368 0.691 0.6624 0.5906 0.899
Modal1 72 0.02 0.9998 0.8368 0.6926 0.6631 0.5999 0.8995
Page 23
Modal1 73 0.02 0.9998 0.8479 0.6949 0.6811 0.6027 0.901

Modal1 74 0.02 0.9998 0.8798 0.7093 0.7106 0.6027 0.9066
Modal1 75 0.02 0.9998 0.8861 0.7157 0.7147 0.6043 0.9069
Modal1 76 0.02 0.9998 0.9248 0.7182 0.74 0.6054 0.9076
Modal1 77 0.019 0.9998 0.9276 0.7186 0.7499 0.6056 0.9101
Modal1 78 0.019 0.9998 0.9303 0.7412 0.7554 0.6184 0.914
Modal1 79 0.019 0.9998 0.9304 0.7415 0.7556 0.6195 0.9154
Modal1 80 0.019 0.9998 0.9305 0.7425 0.7557 0.6205 0.9192
Modal1 81 0.018 0.9998 0.9336 0.7442 0.7633 0.6216 0.922
Modal1 82 0.018 0.9998 0.9473 0.7485 0.7977 0.6269 0.9361
Modal1 83 0.018 0.9998 0.9478 0.7486 0.8012 0.6285 0.9374
Modal1 84 0.018 0.9998 0.9492 0.7492 0.8091 0.6323 0.9411
Modal1 85 0.018 0.9998 0.9725 0.7604 0.8706 0.6423 0.9603
Modal1 86 0.017 0.9998 0.9742 0.7606 0.8751 0.6423 0.9616
Modal1 87 0.017 0.9998 0.9743 0.7612 0.8751 0.6437 0.9617
Modal1 88 0.017 0.9998 0.9781 0.7708 0.8875 0.6575 0.9623
Modal1 89 0.017 0.9998 0.9781 0.7713 0.8877 0.6581 0.9626
Modal1 90 0.017 0.9998 0.9783 0.8189 0.8936 0.729 0.9644
Modal1 91 0.017 0.9998 0.9784 0.819 0.8943 0.729 0.9653
Modal1 92 0.017 0.9999 0.9787 0.8314 0.898 0.7451 0.9669
Modal1 93 0.017 0.9999 0.9788 0.8428 0.8982 0.7517 0.9675
Modal1 94 0.016 0.9999 0.9788 0.8432 0.8992 0.7563 0.9677
Modal1 95 0.016 0.9999 0.9788 0.8433 0.8994 0.7569 0.9678
Modal1 96 0.016 0.9999 0.9789 0.844 0.9012 0.7599 0.9681
Modal1 97 0.016 0.9999 0.979 0.8458 0.9022 0.7767 0.9681
Modal1 98 0.016 0.9999 0.9793 0.8473 0.9031 0.7787 0.969
Modal1 99 0.016 0.9999 0.9794 0.8473 0.9043 0.7803 0.969
Modal1 100 0.016 0.9999 0.9795 0.8474 0.9049 0.7808 0.9691
Modal1 101 0.016 0.9999 0.9795 0.8485 0.9051 0.7912 0.97
Modal1 102 0.016 0.9999 0.9796 0.8487 0.906 0.7925 0.9701
Modal1 103 0.016 0.9999 0.9796 0.8547 0.9092 0.7984 0.9701
Modal1 104 0.016 0.9999 0.9797 0.8553 0.9097 0.7991 0.9702
Modal1 105 0.016 0.9999 0.98 0.8566 0.9114 0.8003 0.9705
Modal1 106 0.016 0.9999 0.98 0.857 0.9117 0.8006 0.9705
Modal1 107 0.015 0.9999 0.9801 0.857 0.9118 0.8011 0.9705
Modal1 108 0.015 0.9999 0.9801 0.8571 0.9122 0.8012 0.9705
Modal1 109 0.015 0.9999 0.9803 0.8571 0.9128 0.8024 0.9709
Modal1 110 0.015 0.9999 0.9803 0.8574 0.9135 0.8028 0.971
Modal1 111 0.015 0.9999 0.9806 0.8574 0.9144 0.8057 0.9713
Modal1 112 0.015 0.9999 0.9809 0.8574 0.9145 0.8058 0.9714
Modal1 113 0.015 0.9999 0.9809 0.8575 0.9148 0.807 0.9714
Page 24
Modal1 114 0.015 0.9999 0.981 0.8576 0.9148 0.8081 0.9715

Modal1 115 0.015 0.9999 0.9812 0.8577 0.9155 0.8081 0.9717
Modal1 116 0.015 0.9999 0.9813 0.8577 0.9156 0.8083 0.9718
Modal1 117 0.015 0.9999 0.9814 0.8578 0.9156 0.8084 0.9719
Modal1 118 0.015 0.9999 0.9824 0.8588 0.9161 0.8144 0.9748
Modal1 119 0.014 0.9999 0.9824 0.8599 0.9172 0.8158 0.9764
Modal1 120 0.014 0.9999 0.9831 0.8599 0.918 0.8163 0.9772
Modal1 121 0.014 0.9999 0.9837 0.8617 0.9187 0.8198 0.9773
Modal1 122 0.014 0.9999 0.9837 0.8624 0.921 0.82 0.9781
Modal1 123 0.014 0.9999 0.9839 0.8748 0.9211 0.8201 0.9782
Modal1 124 0.014 0.9999 0.9841 0.882 0.9211 0.8202 0.9782
Modal1 125 0.014 0.9999 0.9842 0.8823 0.9211 0.824 0.9782
Modal1 126 0.014 0.9999 0.9847 0.8901 0.9212 0.8258 0.9786
Modal1 127 0.014 0.9999 0.9847 0.8901 0.9213 0.8262 0.9786
Modal1 128 0.014 0.9999 0.9848 0.8902 0.9215 0.8262 0.9786
Modal1 129 0.014 0.9999 0.9851 0.891 0.9215 0.8282 0.9787
Modal1 130 0.014 0.9999 0.9851 0.8916 0.9216 0.8287 0.9788
Modal1 131 0.014 0.9999 0.9853 0.8917 0.9224 0.8374 0.9789
Modal1 132 0.013 0.9999 0.9853 0.8919 0.9231 0.8586 0.9796
Modal1 133 0.013 0.9999 0.9854 0.8919 0.9237 0.8695 0.9802
Modal1 134 0.013 0.9999 0.9856 0.892 0.9239 0.8703 0.9805
Modal1 135 0.013 0.9999 0.9856 0.892 0.9239 0.872 0.9805
Modal1 136 0.013 0.9999 0.9856 0.8923 0.9241 0.8729 0.9807
Modal1 137 0.013 0.9999 0.9866 0.8928 0.9253 0.873 0.9829
Modal1 138 0.013 0.9999 0.9872 0.8941 0.9253 0.8745 0.9839
Modal1 139 0.013 0.9999 0.9874 0.8943 0.9268 0.8812 0.9841
Modal1 140 0.013 0.9999 0.9874 0.8985 0.9271 0.8815 0.9852
Modal1 141 0.013 0.9999 0.9875 0.8993 0.9274 0.8818 0.9855
Modal1 142 0.013 0.9999 0.9875 0.8996 0.9274 0.8818 0.9855
Modal1 143 0.013 0.9999 0.9877 0.9003 0.9279 0.8839 0.9856
Modal1 144 0.013 0.9999 0.9883 0.9013 0.928 0.8864 0.9856
Modal1 145 0.013 0.9999 0.9884 0.9123 0.9293 0.8884 0.9861
Modal1 146 0.013 0.9999 0.9886 0.9125 0.9301 0.8901 0.9861
Modal1 147 0.013 0.9999 0.9887 0.9131 0.9312 0.8906 0.9868
Modal1 148 0.013 0.9999 0.9892 0.9142 0.9313 0.8907 0.9874
Modal1 149 0.013 0.9999 0.9893 0.9164 0.9337 0.8969 0.9893
Modal1 150 0.013 0.9999 0.9897 0.9164 0.9339 0.8972 0.9898
Modal1 151 0.012 0.9999 0.9912 0.9184 0.9374 0.9071 0.991
Modal1 152 0.012 0.9999 0.9919 0.9202 0.9402 0.9131 0.9918
Modal1 153 0.012 0.9999 0.9934 0.9203 0.9457 0.9187 0.9927
Modal1 154 0.012 0.9999 0.9935 0.9222 0.9457 0.9207 0.9932
Page 25
Modal1 155 0.012 0.9999 0.9939 0.9225 0.9462 0.9229 0.9946

Modal1 156 0.012 0.9999 0.9941 0.9233 0.9468 0.9233 0.9946
Modal1 157 0.012 0.9999 0.9942 0.9245 0.9472 0.9237 0.9946
Modal1 158 0.012 0.9999 0.9945 0.9255 0.9477 0.9251 0.9946
Modal1 159 0.011 0.9999 0.9947 0.9261 0.9477 0.9258 0.9947
Modal1 160 0.011 0.9999 0.9947 0.9267 0.9479 0.9269 0.9947
Modal1 161 0.011 0.9999 0.9947 0.927 0.948 0.927 0.9948
Modal1 162 0.011 0.9999 0.9947 0.9285 0.9491 0.9295 0.9948
Modal1 163 0.011 0.9999 0.9947 0.9287 0.9492 0.9297 0.9948
Modal1 164 0.011 0.9999 0.9948 0.9296 0.9494 0.9298 0.9949
Modal1 165 0.011 0.9999 0.9949 0.9296 0.9494 0.9299 0.9949
Modal1 166 0.011 0.9999 0.9949 0.9297 0.9494 0.93 0.9949
Modal1 167 0.011 0.9999 0.9949 0.9308 0.9494 0.9317 0.9949
Modal1 168 0.011 0.9999 0.9949 0.9312 0.95 0.9317 0.9949
Modal1 169 0.011 0.9999 0.9949 0.9313 0.9506 0.9318 0.9949
Modal1 170 0.011 0.9999 0.995 0.9313 0.9506 0.9319 0.9949
Modal1 171 0.01 0.9999 0.995 0.9313 0.9506 0.932 0.9949
Modal1 172 0.01 0.9999 0.995 0.9314 0.9506 0.932 0.9949
Modal1 173 0.01 0.9999 0.995 0.9315 0.9506 0.9322 0.9949
Modal1 174 0.01 0.9999 0.995 0.9315 0.9507 0.9322 0.9949
Modal1 175 0.01 0.9999 0.995 0.9315 0.9507 0.9323 0.9949
Modal1 176 0.01 0.9999 0.995 0.9315 0.9507 0.9323 0.9949
Modal1 177 0.01 0.9999 0.995 0.9315 0.9507 0.9323 0.9949
Modal1 178 0.01 0.9999 0.995 0.9318 0.9508 0.9325 0.9949
Modal1 179 0.01 0.9999 0.995 0.9318 0.9509 0.9327 0.995
Modal1 180 0.01 0.9999 0.995 0.9318 0.9509 0.9327 0.995
Modal1 181 0.01 0.9999 0.995 0.932 0.9509 0.934 0.995
Modal1 182 0.01 0.9999 0.995 0.932 0.951 0.934 0.995
Modal1 183 0.01 0.9999 0.995 0.932 0.951 0.934 0.995
Modal1 184 0.01 0.9999 0.995 0.932 0.9511 0.9342 0.995
Modal1 185 0.01 0.9999 0.995 0.9323 0.9511 0.935 0.995
Modal1 186 0.01 0.9999 0.995 0.9332 0.9511 0.9374 0.995
Modal1 187 0.01 0.9999 0.995 0.9334 0.9511 0.9378 0.995
Modal1 188 0.01 0.9999 0.995 0.9346 0.9511 0.9407 0.9951
Modal1 189 0.01 1 0.9951 0.9387 0.9517 0.943 0.9951
Modal1 190 0.01 1 0.9951 0.9393 0.9518 0.9431 0.9951
Modal1 191 0.01 1 0.9952 0.9396 0.9526 0.9431 0.9951
Modal1 192 0.01 1 0.9952 0.9397 0.9526 0.9443 0.9951
Modal1 193 0.01 1 0.9952 0.9451 0.9526 0.9508 0.9951
Modal1 194 0.009 1 0.9953 0.9464 0.953 0.9511 0.9951
Modal1 195 0.009 1 0.9953 0.9483 0.9531 0.9526 0.9951
Page 26
Modal1 196 0.009 1 0.9953 0.9484 0.9532 0.9528 0.9951

Modal1 197 0.009 1 0.9953 0.9497 0.9542 0.9547 0.9952
Modal1 198 0.009 1 0.9953 0.9497 0.9542 0.9548 0.9952
Modal1 199 0.009 1 0.9953 0.95 0.9549 0.955 0.9952
Modal1 200 0.009 1 0.9953 0.9502 0.9558 0.9581 0.9952
Modal1 201 0.009 1 0.9954 0.9502 0.9566 0.9585 0.9952
Modal1 202 0.009 1 0.9955 0.9505 0.9566 0.9593 0.9955
Modal1 203 0.009 1 0.9956 0.951 0.9575 0.9595 0.9955
Modal1 204 0.009 1 0.9956 0.951 0.9575 0.9595 0.9955
Modal1 205 0.009 1 0.9956 0.951 0.9583 0.9595 0.9957
Modal1 206 0.009 1 0.9957 0.9516 0.9594 0.9596 0.9957
Modal1 207 0.009 1 0.9958 0.9516 0.9624 0.9598 0.9959
Modal1 208 0.009 1 0.9958 0.9518 0.9624 0.9599 0.9959
Modal1 209 0.009 1 0.9958 0.9518 0.9625 0.96 0.9959
Modal1 210 0.009 1 0.9958 0.9518 0.9625 0.96 0.9959
Modal1 211 0.009 1 0.9958 0.9518 0.9625 0.96 0.996
Modal1 212 0.009 1 0.9958 0.952 0.9625 0.9602 0.996
Modal1 213 0.009 1 0.9958 0.952 0.9626 0.9602 0.996
Modal1 214 0.008 1 0.9958 0.952 0.9627 0.9602 0.996
Modal1 215 0.008 1 0.9958 0.952 0.9627 0.9602 0.996
Modal1 216 0.008 1 0.9958 0.952 0.9628 0.9602 0.996
Modal1 217 0.008 1 0.9958 0.952 0.9628 0.9602 0.996
Modal1 218 0.008 1 0.9958 0.9528 0.9628 0.9603 0.996
Modal1 219 0.008 1 0.9958 0.9528 0.9628 0.9603 0.996
Modal1 220 0.008 1 0.9958 0.9528 0.9628 0.9604 0.996
Modal1 221 0.008 1 0.9958 0.9528 0.9628 0.9604 0.996
Modal1 222 0.008 1 0.9959 0.9529 0.9628 0.9613 0.996
Modal1 223 0.008 1 0.9959 0.9529 0.9629 0.9614 0.996
Modal1 224 0.008 1 0.9959 0.9531 0.963 0.9617 0.9961
Modal1 225 0.008 1 0.9959 0.9531 0.963 0.9617 0.9961
Modal1 226 0.008 1 0.996 0.9537 0.963 0.9642 0.9963
Modal1 227 0.008 1 0.996 0.9541 0.9632 0.9648 0.9963
Modal1 228 0.008 1 0.9961 0.9585 0.9645 0.9738 0.9968
Modal1 229 0.008 1 0.9962 0.9588 0.9645 0.9749 0.9968
Modal1 230 0.008 1 0.9962 0.9591 0.9646 0.9762 0.9969
Modal1 231 0.008 1 0.9962 0.9591 0.9646 0.9763 0.9969
Modal1 232 0.008 1 0.9962 0.9592 0.9646 0.9763 0.9969
Modal1 233 0.008 1 0.9962 0.9594 0.9647 0.9784 0.9969
Modal1 234 0.008 1 0.9962 0.9594 0.9647 0.9785 0.9969
Modal1 235 0.008 1 0.9962 0.9596 0.9648 0.9785 0.9969
Modal1 236 0.008 1 0.9965 0.9611 0.9673 0.9787 0.9969
Page 27
Modal1 237 0.008 1 0.9966 0.9611 0.9686 0.9789 0.9969

Modal1 238 0.008 1 0.9966 0.9615 0.9689 0.9792 0.9969
Modal1 239 0.008 1 0.9968 0.9617 0.9693 0.9819 0.9974
Modal1 240 0.008 1 0.9972 0.963 0.9717 0.986 0.9984
Modal1 241 0.007 1 0.9973 0.9652 0.9724 0.986 0.9985
Modal1 242 0.007 1 0.9973 0.9652 0.9724 0.987 0.9987
Modal1 243 0.007 1 0.9973 0.9657 0.9729 0.987 0.9987
Modal1 244 0.007 1 0.9973 0.9658 0.973 0.987 0.9987
Modal1 245 0.007 1 0.9974 0.9658 0.9734 0.987 0.9988
Modal1 246 0.007 1 0.9974 0.9667 0.9735 0.9874 0.9988
Modal1 247 0.007 1 0.9983 0.9683 0.9829 0.9874 0.9988
Modal1 248 0.007 1 0.9983 0.9685 0.9829 0.9875 0.9988
Modal1 249 0.007 1 0.9983 0.9685 0.9829 0.9875 0.9988
Modal1 250 0.007 1 0.9983 0.9686 0.9831 0.9875 0.9988
Modal1 251 0.007 1 0.9984 0.9686 0.9831 0.9877 0.9991
Modal1 252 0.007 1 0.9989 0.974 0.9905 0.9881 0.9991
Modal1 253 0.007 1 0.9989 0.974 0.9905 0.9881 0.9991
Modal1 254 0.007 1 0.9989 0.9767 0.9905 0.9882 0.9992
Modal1 255 0.007 1 0.9989 0.9768 0.9905 0.9883 0.9992
Modal1 256 0.007 1 0.9989 0.9768 0.9906 0.9883 0.9992
Modal1 257 0.007 1 0.9989 0.9769 0.9906 0.9883 0.9992
Modal1 258 0.007 1 0.9989 0.977 0.9907 0.9894 0.9993
Modal1 259 0.007 1 0.9989 0.977 0.9907 0.9894 0.9993
Modal1 260 0.007 1 0.999 0.977 0.9909 0.9898 0.9993
Modal1 261 0.007 1 0.999 0.977 0.991 0.9898 0.9993
Modal1 262 0.007 1 0.999 0.977 0.991 0.9898 0.9993
Modal1 263 0.007 1 0.9992 0.9787 0.9938 0.9909 0.9993
Modal1 264 0.007 1 0.9992 0.9789 0.9939 0.9909 0.9993
Modal1 265 0.007 1 0.9992 0.9789 0.9939 0.9909 0.9993
Modal1 266 0.007 1 0.9992 0.9789 0.9939 0.9909 0.9993
Modal1 267 0.006 1 0.9992 0.9789 0.9939 0.9909 0.9993
Modal1 268 0.006 1 0.9993 0.9792 0.994 0.9909 0.9993
Modal1 269 0.006 1 0.9995 0.98 0.9971 0.9909 0.9994
Modal1 270 0.006 1 0.9995 0.98 0.9972 0.9909 0.9994
Modal1 271 0.006 1 0.9995 0.9801 0.9973 0.9909 0.9994
Modal1 272 0.006 1 0.9995 0.9801 0.9975 0.991 0.9995
Modal1 273 0.006 1 0.9996 0.9803 0.9982 0.9912 0.9998
Modal1 274 0.006 1 0.9996 0.9807 0.9982 0.9912 0.9998
Modal1 275 0.006 1 0.9997 0.9807 0.9986 0.9912 0.9999
Modal1 276 0.006 1 0.9997 0.9807 0.9986 0.9912 0.9999
Modal1 277 0.006 1 0.9997 0.9807 0.9988 0.9913 0.9999
Page 28
Modal1 278 0.006 1 0.9998 0.9809 0.9994 0.9913 0.9999

Modal1 279 0.006 1 0.9998 0.9809 0.9994 0.9913 0.9999
Modal1 280 0.006 1 0.9998 0.981 0.9994 0.9915 0.9999
Modal1 281 0.006 1 0.9998 0.9936 0.9995 0.992 0.9999
Modal1 282 0.006 1 0.9998 0.9937 0.9995 0.992 0.9999
Modal1 283 0.006 1 0.9998 0.9937 0.9995 0.9921 0.9999
Modal1 284 0.005 1 0.9998 0.9937 0.9995 0.9921 0.9999
Modal1 285 0.005 1 0.9998 0.9993 0.9997 0.9999 0.9999
Modal1 286 0.005 1 0.9998 0.9993 0.9997 0.9999 0.9999
Modal1 287 0.005 1 0.9998 0.9993 0.9997 0.9999 0.9999
Modal1 288 0.005 1 0.9998 0.9994 0.9997 0.9999 0.9999
Modal1 289 0.005 1 0.9998 0.9999 0.9997 1 0.9999
Modal1 290 0.005 1 0.9998 0.9999 0.9997 1 0.9999
Modal1 291 0.005 1 0.9998 1 0.9997 1 0.9999
Modal1 292 0.005 1 0.9998 1 0.9997 1 0.9999
Modal1 293 0.005 1 0.9998 1 0.9997 1 0.9999
Modal1 294 0.005 1 0.9998 1 0.9997 1 0.9999
Modal1 295 0.005 1 0.9998 1 0.9997 1 0.9999
Modal1 296 0.005 1 0.9998 1 0.9997 1 0.9999
Modal1 297 0.005 1 0.9998 1 0.9997 1 1
Modal1 298 0.005 1 0.9998 1 0.9997 1 1
Modal1 299 0.005 1 0.9998 1 0.9997 1 1
Modal1 300 0.005 1 0.9998 1 0.9997 1 1
Modal1 301 0.005 1 0.9998 1 0.9997 1 1
Modal1 302 0.005 1 0.9998 1 0.9997 1 1
Modal1 303 0.005 1 0.9998 1 0.9997 1 1
Modal1 304 0.005 1 0.9998 1 0.9997 1 1
Modal1 305 0.005 1 0.9998 1 0.9997 1 1
Modal1 306 0.005 1 0.9998 1 0.9997 1 1
Modal1 307 0.005 1 0.9998 1 0.9997 1 1
Modal1 308 0.005 1 0.9999 1 0.9999 1 1
Modal1 309 0.005 1 0.9999 1 0.9999 1 1
Modal1 310 0.005 1 0.9999 1 0.9999 1 1
Modal1 311 0.005 1 0.9999 1 0.9999 1 1
Modal1 312 0.005 1 0.9999 1 0.9999 1 1
Modal1 313 0.005 1 0.9999 1 0.9999 1 1
Modal1 314 0.004 1 0.9999 1 0.9999 1 1
Modal1 315 0.004 1 0.9999 1 0.9999 1 1
Modal1 316 0.004 1 0.9999 1 0.9999 1 1
Modal1 317 0.004 1 0.9999 1 0.9999 1 1
Modal1 318 0.004 1 0.9999 1 0.9999 1 1
Page 29
Modal1 319 0.004 1 0.9999 1 0.9999 1 1
-Table 2. 9 Modal Load Participation Ratios
Table 2. 10 Modal Direction Factors
TABLE: Modal Direction Factors

Case Mode Period UX UY UZ RZ
sec
Modal1 1 0.364 0.999 0 0 0.001
Modal1 2 0.18 0.003 0.95 0.005 0.042
Modal1 3 0.162 0.112 0.043 0 0.845
Modal1 4 0.132 0.896 0 0 0.103
Modal1 5 0.097 0.001 0.135 0.864 0.001
Modal1 6 0.091 0.679 0.024 0.095 0.202
Modal1 7 0.09 0.991 0 0 0.008
Modal1 8 0.088 0.028 0.159 0.811 0.002
Modal1 9 0.085 0.023 0.084 0.705 0.188
Modal1 10 0.084 0.027 0.051 0.406 0.515
Modal1 11 0.082 0.002 0.038 0.957 0.003
Modal1 12 0.078 0.003 0.068 0.92 0.009
Modal1 13 0.076 0.001 0.145 0.525 0.329
Modal1 14 0.071 0.003 0.186 0.444 0.366
Modal1 15 0.069 0.003 0.159 0.511 0.327
Modal1 16 0.06 0.003 0.489 0.384 0.124
Modal1 17 0.059 0 0.807 0.086 0.106
Modal1 18 0.058 0.001 0.313 0.654 0.032
Modal1 19 0.053 0 0.973 0.004 0.023
Modal1 20 0.05 0.061 0.005 0.912 0.023
Modal1 21 0.048 0 0.016 0.981 0.003
Modal1 22 0.046 0.009 0.13 0.283 0.579
Modal1 23 0.045 0 0.007 0.984 0.009
Modal1 24 0.045 0.003 0.008 0.757 0.232
Modal1 25 0.043 0.007 0.112 0.42 0.462
Modal1 26 0.042 0 0.076 0.007 0.917
Modal1 27 0.042 0.001 0.073 0.014 0.913
Page 30
Modal1 28 0.041 0.001 0.001 0.994 0.004

Modal1 29 0.041 0.007 0.063 0.326 0.604
Modal1 30 0.04 0.005 0.034 0.533 0.428
Modal1 31 0.039 0.004 0.06 0.688 0.248
Modal1 32 0.038 0.002 0.008 0.956 0.034
Modal1 33 0.038 0.006 0.004 0.988 0.002
Modal1 34 0.038 0 0.001 0.947 0.053
Modal1 35 0.037 0.014 0.009 0.953 0.025
Modal1 36 0.036 0.003 0 0.994 0.003
Modal1 37 0.035 0.014 0.081 0.854 0.052
Modal1 38 0.034 0.003 0.074 0.875 0.047
Modal1 39 0.034 0.028 0.042 0.877 0.053
Modal1 40 0.034 0 0.019 0.971 0.009
Modal1 41 0.033 0.002 0.102 0.805 0.091
Modal1 42 0.033 0 0.003 0.988 0.009
Modal1 43 0.032 0 0.001 0.995 0.004
Modal1 44 0.032 0.002 0.022 0.964 0.012
Modal1 45 0.031 0.003 0.083 0.864 0.051
Modal1 46 0.031 0.014 0.117 0.817 0.051
Modal1 47 0.03 0.003 0.034 0.889 0.074
Modal1 48 0.03 0.001 0.03 0.858 0.111
Modal1 49 0.03 0.011 0.076 0.858 0.055
Modal1 50 0.029 0.003 0.028 0.961 0.009
Modal1 51 0.028 0.002 0.285 0.544 0.169
Modal1 52 0.027 0.003 0.03 0.932 0.035
Modal1 53 0.027 0 0.016 0.96 0.024
Modal1 54 0.026 0.001 0.026 0.897 0.076
Modal1 55 0.026 0 0.339 0.144 0.517
Modal1 56 0.025 0 0.005 0.99 0.005
Modal1 57 0.025 0.002 0.092 0.903 0.002
Modal1 58 0.025 0.003 0.026 0.932 0.04
Modal1 59 0.024 0.011 0.026 0.921 0.042
Modal1 60 0.023 0.002 0.283 0.584 0.131
Modal1 61 0.023 0.009 0.272 0.579 0.141
Modal1 62 0.023 0.029 0.257 0.236 0.478
Modal1 63 0.023 0.006 0.389 0.481 0.125
Modal1 64 0.023 0.002 0.482 0.143 0.373
Modal1 65 0.022 0.001 0.032 0.938 0.029
Modal1 66 0.022 0 0.128 0.841 0.031
Modal1 67 0.022 0 0.151 0.811 0.038
Modal1 68 0.021 0.001 0.531 0.054 0.415
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Modal1 69 0.021 0.003 0.253 0.213 0.531

Modal1 70 0.021 0 0.067 0.787 0.146
Modal1 71 0.021 0.001 0.291 0.478 0.231
Modal1 72 0.02 0 0.002 0.922 0.075
Modal1 73 0.02 0 0.867 0.071 0.062
Modal1 74 0.02 0 0.349 0.043 0.608
Modal1 75 0.02 0 0.443 0.214 0.343
Modal1 76 0.02 0 0.508 0.011 0.481
Modal1 77 0.019 0.002 0.758 0.158 0.082
Modal1 78 0.019 0.002 0.264 0.603 0.132
Modal1 79 0.019 0 0.054 0.043 0.903
Modal1 80 0.019 0.001 0.092 0.1 0.807
Modal1 81 0.018 0.004 0.701 0.098 0.197
Modal1 82 0.018 0.001 0.7 0.062 0.237
Modal1 83 0.018 0 0.83 0.025 0.145
Modal1 84 0.018 0.001 0.662 0.052 0.285
Modal1 85 0.018 0 0.633 0.072 0.295
Modal1 86 0.017 0.012 0.737 0.037 0.214
Modal1 87 0.017 0.01 0.058 0.783 0.148
Modal1 88 0.017 0.001 0.612 0.361 0.026
Modal1 89 0.017 0.005 0.119 0.301 0.575
Modal1 90 0.017 0.001 0.064 0.849 0.086
Modal1 91 0.017 0.002 0.336 0.14 0.521
Modal1 92 0.017 0.001 0.179 0.642 0.178
Modal1 93 0.017 0 0.153 0.768 0.079
Modal1 94 0.016 0.007 0.124 0.759 0.11
Modal1 95 0.016 0.021 0.205 0.4 0.374
Modal1 96 0.016 0.008 0.288 0.628 0.076
Modal1 97 0.016 0.009 0.032 0.729 0.23
Modal1 98 0.016 0.001 0.26 0.572 0.167
Modal1 99 0.016 0.003 0.074 0.866 0.058
Modal1 100 0.016 0.004 0.346 0.368 0.281
Modal1 101 0.016 0 0.103 0.713 0.183
Modal1 102 0.016 0.001 0.02 0.906 0.073
Modal1 103 0.016 0.008 0.001 0.947 0.044
Modal1 104 0.016 0.006 0.202 0.733 0.059
Modal1 105 0.016 0.003 0.113 0.725 0.159
Modal1 106 0.016 0.001 0.03 0.963 0.005
Modal1 107 0.015 0 0.007 0.984 0.01
Modal1 108 0.015 0.001 0.001 0.965 0.033
Modal1 109 0.015 0.002 0.78 0.062 0.156
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Modal1 110 0.015 0.001 0.087 0.896 0.016

Modal1 111 0.015 0.001 0.449 0.008 0.542
Modal1 112 0.015 0.005 0.416 0.176 0.403
Modal1 113 0.015 0.001 0.38 0.464 0.155
Modal1 114 0.015 0.035 0.547 0.195 0.223
Modal1 115 0.015 0.008 0.561 0.2 0.231
Modal1 116 0.015 0.005 0.154 0.711 0.131
Modal1 117 0.015 0.021 0.217 0.33 0.432
Modal1 118 0.015 0.001 0.275 0.435 0.289
Modal1 119 0.014 0.002 0.768 0.185 0.046
Modal1 120 0.014 0.001 0.435 0.183 0.382
Modal1 121 0.014 0.001 0.233 0.531 0.236
Modal1 122 0.014 0.001 0.356 0.611 0.033
Modal1 123 0.014 0 0.028 0.943 0.029
Modal1 124 0.014 0 0.038 0.911 0.051
Modal1 125 0.014 0.001 0.039 0.611 0.349
Modal1 126 0.014 0 0.072 0.824 0.104
Modal1 127 0.014 0 0.029 0.92 0.05
Modal1 128 0.014 0 0.237 0.329 0.434
Modal1 129 0.014 0 0.379 0.457 0.164
Modal1 130 0.014 0 0.457 0.191 0.352
Modal1 131 0.014 0.001 0.376 0.376 0.247
Modal1 132 0.013 0 0.329 0.404 0.267
Modal1 133 0.013 0 0.518 0.227 0.255
Modal1 134 0.013 0 0.628 0.007 0.365
Modal1 135 0.013 0.004 0.152 0.793 0.051
Modal1 136 0.013 0.001 0.016 0.957 0.026
Modal1 137 0.013 0 0.588 0.033 0.378
Modal1 138 0.013 0 0.513 0.072 0.415
Modal1 139 0.013 0 0.487 0.097 0.416
Modal1 140 0.013 0 0.452 0.313 0.236
Modal1 141 0.013 0 0.074 0.907 0.019
Modal1 142 0.013 0.001 0.022 0.932 0.045
Modal1 143 0.013 0 0.35 0.156 0.493
Modal1 144 0.013 0 0.152 0.661 0.187
Modal1 145 0.013 0 0.027 0.958 0.015
Modal1 146 0.013 0 0.455 0.165 0.38
Modal1 147 0.013 0 0.467 0.186 0.346
Modal1 148 0.013 0 0.539 0.053 0.408
Modal1 149 0.013 0 0.491 0.427 0.082
Modal1 150 0.013 0 0.575 0.014 0.411
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Modal1 151 0.012 0 0.151 0.368 0.481

Modal1 152 0.012 0 0.121 0.718 0.162
Modal1 153 0.012 0 0.153 0.47 0.377
Modal1 154 0.012 0.001 0.132 0.771 0.096
Modal1 155 0.012 0 0.392 0.487 0.121
Modal1 156 0.012 0 0.224 0.582 0.194
Modal1 157 0.012 0 0.094 0.842 0.064
Modal1 158 0.012 0 0.169 0.691 0.14
Modal1 159 0.011 0 0.497 0.015 0.487
Modal1 160 0.011 0.001 0.002 0.982 0.015
Modal1 161 0.011 0 0.325 0.324 0.351
Modal1 162 0.011 0 0.009 0.978 0.012
Modal1 163 0.011 0 0.079 0.897 0.024
Modal1 164 0.011 0 0.04 0.916 0.043
Modal1 165 0.011 0 0.015 0.943 0.042
Modal1 166 0.011 0.009 0.18 0.701 0.11
Modal1 167 0.011 0.001 0.076 0.915 0.008
Modal1 168 0.011 0 0.04 0.948 0.012
Modal1 169 0.011 0 0.013 0.976 0.011
Modal1 170 0.011 0.006 0.112 0.725 0.157
Modal1 171 0.01 0 0.026 0.962 0.012
Modal1 172 0.01 0 0.027 0.901 0.071
Modal1 173 0.01 0 0.001 0.996 0.003
Modal1 174 0.01 0 0.005 0.976 0.019
Modal1 175 0.01 0 0.006 0.981 0.013
Modal1 176 0.01 0.003 0.037 0.94 0.02
Modal1 177 0.01 0 0.028 0.963 0.008
Modal1 178 0.01 0 0.064 0.918 0.018
Modal1 179 0.01 0.001 0.044 0.859 0.096
Modal1 180 0.01 0.001 0.241 0.651 0.107
Modal1 181 0.01 0.001 0.009 0.945 0.046
Modal1 182 0.01 0.003 0.003 0.993 0.001
Modal1 183 0.01 0 0.015 0.97 0.014
Modal1 184 0.01 0.003 0.339 0.553 0.105
Modal1 185 0.01 0 0.184 0.669 0.146
Modal1 186 0.01 0.001 0.136 0.74 0.123
Modal1 187 0.01 0.001 0.057 0.871 0.071
Modal1 188 0.01 0.001 0.046 0.916 0.037
Modal1 189 0.01 0 0.009 0.963 0.028
Modal1 190 0.01 0.001 0.002 0.995 0.002
Modal1 191 0.01 0.001 0.077 0.879 0.044
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Modal1 192 0.01 0.036 0.029 0.685 0.25

Modal1 193 0.01 0 0.015 0.97 0.015
Modal1 194 0.009 0.001 0.01 0.984 0.004
Modal1 195 0.009 0 0.001 0.998 0.001
Modal1 196 0.009 0 0.026 0.959 0.014
Modal1 197 0.009 0 0.005 0.978 0.016
Modal1 198 0.009 0.005 0.02 0.956 0.02
Modal1 199 0.009 0 0.007 0.986 0.007
Modal1 200 0.009 0 0.052 0.906 0.042
Modal1 201 0.009 0.001 0.176 0.105 0.717
Modal1 202 0.009 0.003 0.053 0.793 0.151
Modal1 203 0.009 0.001 0.268 0.462 0.269
Modal1 204 0.009 0 0.323 0.513 0.163
Modal1 205 0.009 0 0.323 0.355 0.322
Modal1 206 0.009 0 0.057 0.878 0.064
Modal1 207 0.009 0 0.443 0.015 0.542
Modal1 208 0.009 0.001 0.002 0.997 0.001
Modal1 209 0.009 0 0.282 0.56 0.157
Modal1 210 0.009 0.02 0.013 0.915 0.052
Modal1 211 0.009 0.003 0.008 0.987 0.001
Modal1 212 0.009 0.087 0.106 0.596 0.211
Modal1 213 0.009 0.019 0.006 0.907 0.067
Modal1 214 0.008 0.021 0.131 0.802 0.046
Modal1 215 0.008 0.017 0.244 0.029 0.711
Modal1 216 0.008 0.007 0.01 0.792 0.191
Modal1 217 0.008 0.001 0.539 0.125 0.335
Modal1 218 0.008 0.007 0.005 0.983 0.004
Modal1 219 0.008 0.034 0.51 0.032 0.424
Modal1 220 0.008 0.004 0.046 0.905 0.045
Modal1 221 0.008 0.008 0.098 0.82 0.074
Modal1 222 0.008 0.002 0.042 0.952 0.005
Modal1 223 0.008 0.005 0.025 0.89 0.08
Modal1 224 0.008 0 0.001 0.988 0.01
Modal1 225 0.008 0.015 0.217 0.394 0.374
Modal1 226 0.008 0.002 0.059 0.897 0.042
Modal1 227 0.008 0 0.006 0.976 0.018
Modal1 228 0.008 0 0.007 0.97 0.023
Modal1 229 0.008 0.001 0.024 0.95 0.025
Modal1 230 0.008 0 0.019 0.972 0.01
Modal1 231 0.008 0.001 0.138 0.644 0.217
Modal1 232 0.008 0.001 0.037 0.958 0.005
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Modal1 233 0.008 0.001 0.013 0.98 0.007

Modal1 234 0.008 0 0.001 0.999 0
Modal1 235 0.008 0.001 0.16 0.786 0.053
Modal1 236 0.008 0 0.113 0.805 0.082
Modal1 237 0.008 0.001 0.13 0.55 0.319
Modal1 238 0.008 0.001 0.084 0.912 0.004
Modal1 239 0.008 0.001 0.068 0.709 0.222
Modal1 240 0.008 0 0.071 0.795 0.134
Modal1 241 0.007 0 0.005 0.983 0.011
Modal1 242 0.007 0 0.011 0.897 0.092
Modal1 243 0.007 0 0.096 0.842 0.062
Modal1 244 0.007 0 0.003 0.98 0.016
Modal1 245 0.007 0.001 0.368 0.336 0.296
Modal1 246 0.007 0 0.198 0.746 0.056
Modal1 247 0.007 0 0.074 0.778 0.148
Modal1 248 0.007 0.002 0.022 0.928 0.048
Modal1 249 0.007 0.002 0.016 0.981 0.001
Modal1 250 0.007 0 0.007 0.98 0.013
Modal1 251 0.007 0.032 0.143 0.494 0.332
Modal1 252 0.007 0 0.091 0.873 0.035
Modal1 253 0.007 0.002 0.016 0.951 0.032
Modal1 254 0.007 0 0.005 0.96 0.035
Modal1 255 0.007 0.006 0.149 0.656 0.189
Modal1 256 0.007 0.007 0.049 0.926 0.019
Modal1 257 0.007 0.007 0.046 0.875 0.072
Modal1 258 0.007 0.007 0.009 0.971 0.014
Modal1 259 0.007 0.151 0.135 0.232 0.482
Modal1 260 0.007 0.007 0.013 0.977 0.003
Modal1 261 0.007 0.006 0.091 0.832 0.071
Modal1 262 0.007 0.582 0.032 0.329 0.056
Modal1 263 0.007 0.004 0.064 0.928 0.004
Modal1 264 0.007 0.007 0.041 0.933 0.019
Modal1 265 0.007 0 0.003 0.995 0.002
Modal1 266 0.007 0.176 0.036 0.774 0.014
Modal1 267 0.006 0.001 0.02 0.978 0.002
Modal1 268 0.006 0 0.03 0.953 0.017
Modal1 269 0.006 0 0.097 0.897 0.005
Modal1 270 0.006 0.029 0.073 0.416 0.483
Modal1 271 0.006 0.04 0.244 0.636 0.081
Modal1 272 0.006 0.003 0.112 0.614 0.271
Modal1 273 0.006 0.001 0.12 0.599 0.28
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Modal1 274 0.006 0 0.005 0.992 0.004

Modal1 275 0.006 0.004 0.174 0.591 0.231
Modal1 276 0.006 0.003 0.02 0.965 0.012
Modal1 277 0.006 0.014 0.346 0.573 0.068
Modal1 278 0.006 0.004 0.228 0.748 0.02
Modal1 279 0.006 0.024 0.104 0.855 0.017
Modal1 280 0.006 0 0.009 0.983 0.007
Modal1 281 0.006 0 0.002 0.997 0.001
Modal1 282 0.006 0.001 0.004 0.995 0
Modal1 283 0.006 0.003 0.012 0.984 0.001
Modal1 284 0.005 0 0.083 0.915 0.002
Modal1 285 0.005 0 0 1 0
Modal1 286 0.005 0 0.167 0.828 0.005
Modal1 287 0.005 0.011 0.009 0.976 0.003
Modal1 288 0.005 0.003 0.002 0.995 0
Modal1 289 0.005 0.001 0.001 0.998 0
Modal1 290 0.005 0 0 0.996 0.003
Modal1 291 0.005 0 0.024 0.901 0.075
Modal1 292 0.005 0 0.001 0 0.999
Modal1 293 0.005 0 0.044 0.327 0.629
Modal1 294 0.005 0.02 0.001 0.961 0.018
Modal1 295 0.005 0 0 0 1
Modal1 296 0.005 0.01 0.002 0.963 0.025
Modal1 297 0.005 0 0.007 0 0.993
Modal1 298 0.005 0 0.142 0.764 0.093
Modal1 299 0.005 0 0.023 0.324 0.653
Modal1 300 0.005 0 0 0 1
Modal1 301 0.005 0 0.021 0.583 0.396
Modal1 302 0.005 0 0 0.999 0.001
Modal1 303 0.005 0 0 0 1
Modal1 304 0.005 0.029 0.003 0.939 0.028
Modal1 305 0.005 0.024 0.005 0.912 0.059
Modal1 306 0.005 0.002 0.001 0.49 0.507
Modal1 307 0.005 0 0 0 1
Modal1 308 0.005 0 0.011 0 0.989
Modal1 309 0.005 0 0.052 0.506 0.442
Modal1 310 0.005 0 0.149 0.512 0.339
Modal1 311 0.005 0.002 0.003 0.88 0.114
Modal1 312 0.005 0 0 0 1
Modal1 313 0.005 0 0 0 1
Modal1 314 0.004 0.025 0.006 0.523 0.446
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Modal1 315 0.004 0 0.008 0 0.992

Modal1 316 0.004 0 0 0 1
Modal1 317 0.004 0 0.001 0.744 0.256
Modal1 318 0.004 0 0 0 1
Modal1 319 0.004 0 0.003 0 0.997
Modal1 320 0.004 0 0.02 0 0.98
Modal1 321 0.004 0.02 0.025 0.871 0.084
Modal1 322 0.004 0 0 0 1
Modal1 323 0.004 0 0 0 1
Modal1 324 0.004 0 0 0 1
Modal1 325 0.004 0 0.013 0 0.987
Modal1 326 0.004 0.028 0.001 0.927 0.043
Modal1 327 0.004 0.047 0.023 0.918 0.012
Modal1 328 0.004 0.006 0.051 0.892 0.051
Modal1 329 0.004 0 0 0 1
Modal1 330 0.004 0 0 0 1
Modal1 331 0.004 0.001 0.002 0 0.998
Modal1 332 0.004 0 0.005 0.056 0.939
Modal1 333 0.004 0.007 0 0.983 0.01
Modal1 334 0.004 0 0.011 0 0.989
Modal1 335 0.004 0.076 0 0.774 0.149
Modal1 336 0.004 0 0.005 0 0.995
Modal1 337 0.004 0 0 0 1
Modal1 338 0.004 0 0.002 0.992 0.006
Modal1 339 0.004 0 0.001 0.992 0.006
Modal1 340 0.004 0 0.038 0.672 0.29
Modal1 341 0.004 0 0 0 1
Modal1 342 0.004 0 0 1 0
Modal1 343 0.004 0.002 0.092 0 0.905
Modal1 344 0.004 0 0.09 0.371 0.539
Modal1 345 0.004 0 0.037 0 0.963
Modal1 346 0.003 0 0 0 1
Modal1 347 0.003 0 0 1 0
Modal1 348 0.003 0 0 0 1
Modal1 349 0.003 0 0.006 0 0.994
Modal1 350 0.003 0 0 0 1
Modal1 351 0.003 0 0 0 1
Modal1 352 0.003 0 0 0 1
Modal1 353 0.003 0 0 0 1
Modal1 354 0.003 0 0.048 0 0.952
Modal1 355 0.003 0 0 0 1
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Modal1 356 0.003 0 0 0 1

Modal1 357 0.003 0 0 0 1
Modal1 358 0.003 0 0 0 1
Modal1 359 0.003 0 0 0 1
Modal1 360 0.003 0 0 0 1
Page 39
Chapter 3 SAMPLE ANALYSIS RESULT AND SAMPLE DESIGN RESULT

SAMPLE ANALYSIS RESULT AND SAMPLE DESIGN RESULT
Sample Column Design

ETABS 2016 Concrete Frame Design
IS 456:2000 Column Section Design
Column Element Details Type: Ductile Frame (Summary)

Level Element Unique Name Section ID Combo ID Station Loc Length (mm) LLRF
Storey1 C33 222 Col14"x14" DCon17 2489.2 2844.8 0.709
Section Properties
b (mm) h (mm) dc (mm) Cover (Torsion) (mm)
355.6 355.6 58 30
Material Properties
Ec (MPa) fck (MPa) Lt.Wt Factor (Unitless) fy (MPa) fys (MPa)
22360.68 20 1 500 500
Design Code Parameters

ɣC ɣS
1.5 1.15
Axial Force and Biaxial Moment Design For Pu , Mu2 , Mu3

Design Pu Design Mu2 Design Mu3 Minimum M2 Minimum M3 Rebar Area Rebar %
kN kN-m kN-m kN-m kN-m mm² %
139.5773 -9.0493 -32.6515 2.7915 2.7915 1012 0.8
Axial Force and Biaxial Moment Factors

K Factor Length Initial Moment Additional Moment Minimum Moment
Unitless mm kN-m kN-m kN-m
Major Bend(M3) 0.832025 2489.2 14.5427 0 2.7915
Minor Bend(M2) 0.755257 2489.2 -3.6238 0 2.7915
Shear Design for Vu2 , Vu3

Shear Vu Shear Vc Shear Vs Shear Vp Rebar Asv /s
kN kN kN kN mm²/m
Major, Vu2 40.2423 59.4262 42.3301 40.2423 394.16
Minor, Vu3 26.1083 59.4262 42.3301 26.1083 394.16
Page 40
Joint Shear Check/Design

Joint Shear Shear Shear Shear Joint Shear
Force VTop Vu,Tot Vc Area Ratio
kN kN kN kN cm² Unitless
Major Shear, Vu2 0 35.184 299.6943 565.5077 1264.5 0.53
Minor Shear, Vu3 0 23.0455 186.6806 565.5077 1264.5 0.33
(1.1) Beam/Column Capacity Ratio

Major Ratio Minor Ratio
0.781 0.507
Additional Moment Reduction Factor k (IS 39.7.1.1)

Ag Asc Puz Pb Pu k
cm² cm² kN kN kN Unitless
1264.5 10.1 1517.4163 453.1903 139.5773 1
Additional Moment (IS 39.7.1)

Consider Length Section KL/Depth KL/Depth KL/Depth Ma
Ma Factor Depth (mm) Ratio Limit Exceeded Moment (kN-m)
Major Bending (M3 ) Yes 0.875 355.6 5.824 12 No 0
Minor Bending (M2 ) Yes 0.875 355.6 5.287 12 No 0
Page 41
Sample Beam Design

ETABS 2016 Concrete Frame Design
IS 456:2000 Beam Section Design
Beam Element Details Type: Ductile Frame (Summary)

Level Element Unique Name Section ID Combo ID Station Loc Length (mm) LLRF
Storey1 B41 272 B9"x15" DCon16 3759.2 3937 1
Section Properties
b (mm) h (mm) bf (mm) ds (mm) dct (mm) dcb (mm)
228.6 355.6 228.6 0 25 25
Material Properties
Ec (MPa) fck (MPa) Lt.Wt Factor (Unitless) fy (MPa) fys (MPa)
22360.68 20 1 500 500
Design Code Parameters

ɣC ɣS
1.5 1.15
Factored Forces and Moments

Factored Factored Factored Factored
Mu3 Tu Vu2 Pu
kN-m kN-m kN kN
7.4504 1.8414 54.4391 -1.9098
Design Moments, Mu3 & Mt

Factored Factored Positive Negative
Moment Mt Moment Moment
kN-m kN-m kN-m kN-m
7.4504 2.7681 10.2185 0
Design Moment and Flexural Reinforcement for Moment, Mu3 & Tu

Design Design -Moment +Moment Minimum Required
-Moment +Moment Rebar Rebar Rebar Rebar
kN-m kN-m mm² mm² mm² mm²
Top (+2 Axis) 0 412 2 412 174
Bottom (-2 Axis) 10.2185 206 75 2 206
Shear Force and Reinforcement for Shear, Vu2 & Tu
Page 42
Shear Ve Shear Vc Shear Vs Shear Vp Rebar Asv /s

kN kN kN kN mm²/m
65.7905 28.0207 50.6579 30.7389 424.61
Torsion Force and Torsion Reinforcement for Torsion, Tu & VU2

Tu Vu Core b1 Core d1 Rebar Asvt /s
kN-m kN mm mm mm²/m
1.8414 54.4391 198.6 325.6 329.47
Page 43
Sample Slab Design

SAMPLE SLAB DESIGN: TWO-WAY SLAB, 127MM THICKNESS (F11)
L c/c short = 3 m ly = 4.0386 m Status
L c/c long = 2.85 m lx = 3.6322 m
support width
0.3 m fck = 20 N/mm2
left =
support width
0.3 m fy = 500 N/mm2
right =
ly/lx = 1.112 Dia. Of Bar = 8 mm Two Way Slab
Overall depth of Slab (D) = 127 mm DEPTH OK
Effective depth (d) = 102 mm
Load Calculation
Dead Load of Slab = 3.175 KN/m2
Floor Finish = 1.5 KN/m2
Partition= 0 KN/m2
Total Dead Load = 4.675 KN/m2
Live Load = 5 KN/m2
Total Load = 9.675 KN/m2
Factored Load = 14.5125 KN/m2
Type of slab 2
αx- 0.043 Type of Slab Value
αy- 0.037 Interior Panels 1
αx+ 0.032 One Short Edge Discontinuous 2
αy+ 0.028 One Long Edge Discontinuous 3
Two Adjacent Edge Discontinuous 4
Two Short Edges Discontinuous 5
Mx- 8.2328499 KNm Two Long Edges Discontinuous 6
My- 7.0840801 KNm Three Edge Discontinuous (One Long Edge Cont.) 7
Mx+ 6.126772 KNm Three Edge Discontinuous (One Short Edge Cont.) 8
My+ 5.3609255 KNm Four Edge Discontinuous 9
Check for Depth Due to Moment

dreq= 55.63 mm OK
Calculation of Area of Steel
Area Check Area Dia. Of bar Suggested Provide Provided
Calculated For Required Used Spacing Spacing Area
mm2 Min. Area mm2 mm mm mm mm2
Astx- 195 OK 194.86 8 258 150 335
Asty- 166.44981 OK 166.45 8 302 150 335
Astx+ 143.10288 P. Min. Rebar 152.40 8 330 150 335
Asty+ 124.63024 P. Min. Rebar 152.40 8 330 150 335
Minimum Area of Rebar = 152.4 mm2
Check for Shear Force
Maximum Shear stress
2.8 KN/m
(Tcmax) =
Percent of Steel, p% = 0.33 %
Shear Strength Tc = 0.328 N/mm2
Page 44
Nominal shear stress(Tv) = 0.28730482 From table 19 IS code

Overall Depth300 or More 275 250 225 200 175 150 or Less
K 1 1.05 1.1 1.15 1.2 1.25 1.3
k= 1.3
Shear Strength in Slabs, Tc'= 0.4264 N/mm2
Tv <
Check
Tc<tmax OK
Check for deflection
Pt % 0.33
fs = 169
K = 1.4 IS 456 : 2000 fig 4 page 38
(l/d)max = 36.4
(l/d)provided 35.6
Check SAFE
Design of foundation
The purpose of the foundation is to effectively support the superstructure by transmitting the
applied load effects to the soil below, without exceeding the safe bearing capacity of the
superstructure by ensuring settlement of the structure is within tolerable limits, and as nearly
uniform as possible. The choice of the type of the foundation depends not only on the type of
the superstructure and the magnitude and types of reactions induced at the base of the
superstructure, but also on the nature of the soil strata on top of which the substructure is to be
founded. The foundation used for this building is isolated foundation. Bearing Capacity of Soil
is 150KN/m2.
Figure 2. 7 Joint Reaction (at Basement)
Page 45
Figure 2. 8 Joint Reaction (at 1st floor)
Page 46
Isolated Footing Design
Design of Isolated Footing (D3)

Size of the column = 0.35 x 0.35 Check
Column load from superstructure = (Wc )= 158.67 KN
weight of foundation = (Wf )= 15.87 KN
Total Load = (Wc +Wf )= 174.53 KN
Safe bearing capacity of soil = (SBC )= 150.00 KN/m2
Area of footing required = (A )= 1.16
LxB of square footing = 1.08
Provid LxB = 1.7 x 1.70 m
Area Provided = 2.89 OK
Soil pressure developed = 60.39 OK
Factored Soil pressure = 82.35 N/mm2
Fy = 500 N/mm2 Fck = 20 N/mm2
Calculation of depth of footing
(i)By One Way Shear Criteria
Depth required due to shear in longer span = 138.16 mm
Depth required due to shorter direction = 138.16 mm
(ii)By Two way shear Criteria
Depth of footing required = 180.921966 mm
(iii)By Bending Moment Criteria
BM In longer direction = 31.89 KNm
BM In shorter direction = 31.89 KNm
Depth Required for longer = 82.45 mm
Depth required for shorter = 82.45 mm
Adopt Depth of footing is = 180.92 mm
Overal Depth of footing = 450 mm
Roundining off 460 mm
Effective depth = 402 mm
Area of Reinforcement
(i)For longer direction
Mu = 31.894 KNm Ast min = 938.4 mm2
Area of Reinforcement = 183.233 mm2
Provide minimun rebar
D of bar assumed = 12 mm
Area = 113
Spacing = 204.8869565 Provide 150 mm
Provide 12 mm dia bar @ 150 C/C
Page 47
(ii)For Shorter direction

Mu = 31.9
Area of Reinforcement = 183.6
Provide Reinforcement = 938.4
D of bar assumed = 12 mm
Area = 113
Spacing = 204.8869565 Provide 150 mm
Provide 12 mm dia bar @ 150 C/C
Check For development length
Required Development length = 679.7 mm
Availabel length beyond column face = 675 mm Provide Anchorage
Provide 90 degree bend and Ld achieved = 96
Total Anchorage length = 771 >Ld OK
Raft Footing Design
Page 48
Page 49
Mat Foundation Design ( Conventional Rigid Method )

Description Quantity Units Status
Length of mat along Y = 6.4008 m
Breadth of mat along X = 7.9248 m
Column Size = 0.35 x 0.35 m
Area of the mat = 50.72505984 m2
Moment of Inertia about X (Ix) = 173 m4
Moment of Inertia about Y (Iy) = 265 m4
Factored Column Loads
Col. x1 y1 Mx My KNm
A1 589.42 0.175 0.175 103.15 103.148 KNm
B1 783.08 3.7564 0.175 2941.56 137.039 KNm
C1 654.235 7.6934 0.175 5033.29 114.491 KNm
A2 652.594 0.175 3.8072 114.20 2484.56 KNm
B2 537.267 3.7564 3.8072 2018.19 2045.48 KNm
C2 680.322 7.6934 3.8072 5233.99 2590.12 KNm
A3 212.92 0.175 6.2456 37.26 1329.81 KNm
B3 384.22 3.7564 6.2456 1443.28 2399.68 KNm
C3 260.97 7.6934 6.2456 2007.75 1629.91 KNm
0 0 0 0.00 0 KNm
0 0 0 0.00 0 KNm
0 0 0 0.00 0 KNm
0 0 0 0.00 0
0 0 0 0.00 0 KNm
0 0 0 0.00 0 KNm
0 0 0 0.00 0 KNm
0 0 0 0.00 0 KNm
0 0 0 0.00 0
0 0 0 0.00 0 KNm
0 0 0 0.00 0 KNm
0 0 0 0.00 0 KNm
0 0 0 0.00 0 KNm
0 0 0 0.00 0
0 0 0 0.00 0 KNm
4755.03 18932.67 12834.3 KNm
x̅ = 3.98 m
ȳ= 2.70 m
ex = -0.02 m
ey = 0.50 m
Q/A My/Iy Mx/Ix
=
𝐴 93.74 -0.34411 13.7641
Moment due to eccentricity My = -91.35 KNm
Moment due to eccentricity Mx = 2383.74 KNm
Page 50
Points x y q1 q2 q KN/m
A1 -3.810 -3.650 44.8 142.7 142.7
B1 -0.175 -3.650 43.6 143.9 143.9
C1 3.810 -3.650 42.2 145.3 145.3
A2 -3.810 0.609 103.4 84.0 103.4
B2 -0.175 0.609 102.2 85.3 102.2
C2 3.810 0.609 100.8 86.7 100.8
A3 -3.810 2.438 128.6 58.9 128.6
B3 -0.175 2.438 127.4 60.1 127.4
C3 3.810 2.438 126.0 61.5 126.0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
Pressure under all the points are less than the allowable pressure = 150 KN/m2
Strip along X direction
Width of Strip (1) = 1.98 m
Average Soil Pressure( Strip1) = 143.980281 KN/m2
Total Soil Reaction = 2259.209562 KN
Total Column Load on the strip = 2026.73451 KN
Average Load = 2142.972036 KN
Modification Factor = 0.948549471
Modified Soil Pressure = 136.5724194 KN/m2
Modification Factor For Column Load = 1.057352123
Linear Load on the Beam = 270.4133904 KN/m
Bending Moment Diagram
Shear Force Diagram
Page 51
Maximum BM(+) = 0 KNm

Maximum BM(-) = 712.15
Max SF = 622.11 KN
Strip Width of (2) = 3.047
Average Soil Pressure( Strip 2) = 102.12356 KN/m2
Shear Force Diagram

Max BM (+) = 0 KMm
Max BM (-) = 972.34 KNm
Max. SF = 731.75 KN
Strip Width of strip 3 = 1.37 m
Average Soil Pressure( Strip 3) = 127.2981548 KN/m2
Page 52
Shear Force Diagram

Max BM (+) = 0 KNm
Max BM (-) = 301.94 KNm
Max Shear Force = 292.42 KN
Strip along Y Direction
Average Soil Pressure( Strip) = 135.6392179 KN/m2
Page 53
Shear Force Diagram

Max BM (+) = 0 KNm
Max BM (-) = 438.56 KNm
Max Shear Force = 466.62 KN

Average Soil Pressure( Strip) = 135.6392179 KN/m2
Shear Force Diagram

Max BM (+) = 0 KNm
Max BM (-) = 990.81 KNm
Max Shear Force = 892 KN
Maximum Shear force on the mat = 1468 KN
Assume the Thickness of mat = 750 mm
Length of Critical Section = 1500 mm
Breadth of Critical Section = 1125 mm
Perimeter of the Cr.Section = 2625 mm2
Area of Critical Section = 1968750
Design Shear Force = 1468 KN
Shear stress on the mat = 0.745650794 N/mm2
Page 54
Permissible shear stress on the mat = 1.118033989 N/mm2

Check for Punching Shear = SAFE
Depth of Footing from Bending Moment Diagram
Maximum Bending Moment = 1883 N/m
Maximum Bending Moment per unit length = 475.5050505 N/m/m
Ru = 2.66
Ru*b = 2660
M/Ru*b = 178761.2972
dreq = 422.8017232 mm
Adopt the depth of Mat = 750 mm
Calculatio of Rebar ( +ve )
Maximum +ve Moment for Strip Direction = 0 KNm/m
ax2+bx+c
where
a 3.33333E-05
b -1
c 0
Solving the value above
Ast (+) = 720 Ast min = 720 mm2
Dia of bar Provied = 16 mm
Area = 201.0624 N= 3.58098 mm2
Spacing = 279.3 150 mm
Provide 16 mm dia @ 150.0 mm C/C
Maximum -ve Moment for strip Direction = 475.5050505 KNm
ax2+bx+c
where
a 3.33333E-05
b -1
c 1457.486745
Solving the value above
Ast (+) = 3468 Ast min = 900 mm2
Dia of bar Provied = 20 mm
Area = 314.16 N= 9.19913 mm2
Spacing = 108.7 100 mm
Provide 20 mm dia @ 100.0 mm C/C
Page 55
Column Design summary

Column Design Summary
Col. Size
S.N. Design 1st Floor 2nd Floor 3rd Floor
(mm)
1 A1 14"x14" 4-16φ +4-12φ 4-16φ +4-12φ 4-16φ +4-12φ
2 A2 14"x14" 4-16φ +4-12φ 4-16φ +4-12φ 4-16φ +4-12φ
3 A3 14"x14" 4-16φ +4-12φ 4-16φ +4-12φ 4-16φ +4-12φ
4 B1 14"x14" 8-16φ 8-16φ 8-16φ
5 B2 14"x14" 8-16φ 8-16φ 8-16φ
6 B3 14"x14" 4-16φ +4-12φ 4-16φ +4-12φ 4-16φ +4-12φ
7 C1 14"x14" 8-16φ 8-16φ 8-16φ
8 C2 14"x14" 8-16φ 8-16φ 8-16φ
9 C3 14"x14" 4-16φ +4-12φ 4-16φ +4-12φ 4-16φ +4-12φ
10 D1 14"x14" 4-20φ +4-25φ 8-16φ
11 D2 14"x14" 4-20φ +4-25φ 8-16φ
12 D3 14"x14" 4-20φ +4-25φ 8-16φ
13 E1 14"x14" 4-20φ +4-25φ 8-16φ
14 E2 14"x14" 4-20φ +4-25φ 8-16φ
15 E3 14"x14" 4-20φ +4-25φ 8-16φ
Note : Storey has been labelled from Basement as (1st,2nd, 3rd, 4th)
Page 56
Beam design Summary

Beam Design Summary
Beam Size Top Reinforcement Bottom Reinforcement
Storey Grid Stirrups
(mm) At Support At Mid At Support At Mid
1st A-A 9"x14" (2-16φ Th) + (1-12φ ex) (2-16φ Th) (2-16φ Th) + (1-12φ ex) (2-16φ Th) 8mm φ @4" c/c near joint and 6" at mid
B-B 9"x14" (2-16φ Th) + (1-12φ ex) (2-16φ Th) (2-16φ Th) + (1-12φ ex) (2-16φ Th) 8mm φ @4" c/c near joint and 6" at mid
C-C 9"x14" (2-16φ Th) + (1-12φ ex) (2-16φ Th) (2-16φ Th) + (1-12φ ex) (2-16φ Th) 8mm φ @4" c/c near joint and 6" at mid
1-1 9"x14" (2-16φ Th) + (1-12φ ex) (2-16φ Th) (2-16φ Th) + (1-12φ ex) (2-16φ Th) 8mm φ @4" c/c near joint and 6" at mid
2nd A-A 9"x14" (2-16φ Th) + (1-12φ ex) (2-16φ Th) (2-16φ Th) + (1-12φ ex) (2-16φ Th) 8mm φ @4" c/c near joint and 6" at mid
D-D 9"x14" (2-16φ Th) + (1-12φ ex) (2-16φ Th) (2-16φ Th) + (1-12φ ex) (2-16φ Th) 8mm φ @4" c/c near joint and 6" at mid
E-E 9"x14" (2-16φ Th) + (1-12φ ex) (2-16φ Th) (2-16φ Th) + (1-12φ ex) (2-16φ Th) 8mm φ @4" c/c near joint and 6" at mid
3rd A-A 9"x14" (2-16φ Th) + (1-12φ ex) (2-16φ Th) (2-16φ Th) + (1-12φ ex) (2-16φ Th) 8mm φ @4" c/c near joint and 6" at mid
D-D 9"x14" (2-16φ Th) + (1-12φ ex) (2-16φ Th) (2-16φ Th) + (1-12φ ex) (2-16φ Th) 8mm φ @4" c/c near joint and 6" at mid
E-E 9"x14" (2-16φ Th) + (1-12φ ex) (2-16φ Th) (2-16φ Th) + (1-12φ ex) (2-16φ Th) 8mm φ @4" c/c near joint and 6" at mid
1-1 300x500 (2-16φ Th) + (1-12φ ex) (2-16φ Th) (2-16φ Th) + (1-12φ ex) (2-16φ Th) 8mm φ @4" c/c near joint and 6" at mid
Note : Storey has been labelled as 1st,2nd, 3rd from basement level
Page 57
Isolated Footing Design Summary
Isolated Footing Details

S.N. Footing Length (m) Breadth (m) Depth (mm) Rebar along X Rebar along Y
1 D1 1.8 1.8 460 12 mm dia bar @ 6" C/C 12 mm dia bar @ 6" C/C
2 E1 1.7 1.7 460 12 mm dia bar @ 6" C/C 12 mm dia bar @ 6" C/C
Raft Footing Design Summary
Check for Punching Shear

Max Max Max Strip
Shear BM- BM+ Length Strip Thickness of Perimeter Area resisting Tp
S.N. (KN) (KNm) (KNm) (m) Width (m) mat (mm) Lcr(mm) Bcr(mm) (mm) shear (mm2) Tc (N/mm2) (N/mm2)
Strip 1 622.11 712.15 0.00 7.92 1.98 750.00 1500.00 1250.00 2750.00 2062500.00 0.30 1.1180
Strip 2 731.75 972.34 0.00 7.92 3.05 750.00 1500.00 1250.00 2750.00 2062500.00 0.35 1.1180
Strip 3 292.42 301.94 0.00 7.92 1.37 750.00 1500.00 1250.00 2750.00 2062500.00 0.14 1.1180
Strip 6 466.62 438.56 0.00 6.40 1.98 750.00 1500.00 1250.00 2750.00 2062500.00 0.23 1.1180
Strip 7 892.00 990.81 0.00 6.40 3.96 750.00 1500.00 1250.00 2750.00 2062500.00 0.43 1.1180
Page 58
Rebar Calculation at Top

Dreq for
Max Max Max Strip Strip Dreq for -
Thickness of + bar size Area Spacing
S.N. Shear BM- BM+ Lengt Width Moment a b c
mat (mm) Moment Ast (mm) (mm2) (mm)
(KN) (KNm) (KNm) h (m) (m) (mm)
(mm) (mm2)
Strip 1 840.00 712.15 0.00 7.47 1.98 750.00 360.993 0 1.684E-05 -1 2182.83525 2270 16 201.062 175.376
Strip 2 1491.00 972.34 0.00 7.47 3.05 750.00 340.031 0 9.08E-06 -1 2980.35249 3065 16 201.062 199.882
Strip 3 1598.00 301.94 0.00 7.47 1.37 750.00 282.583 0 2.019E-05 -1 925.48659 943 16 201.062 292.106
Strip 6 914.00 438.56 0.00 21.89 1.98 750.00 283.287 0 1.397E-05 -1 1344.24521 1371 16 201.062 290.375
Strip 7 829.00 990.81 0.00 21.89 3.96 750.00 301.088 0 6.987E-06 -1 3036.96552 3105 16 201.062 256.427
Provide 20 Dia bar @ 150 mm c/c at top of the Raft Foundation
Rebar Calculation at Bottom

Max Max Max Strip Strip Dreq for
Thickness of Dreq for bar size Area Spacing
S.N. Shear BM- BM+ Lengt Width + a b c Ast
mat (mm) -M (mm) (mm2) (mm)
(KN) (KNm) (KNm) h (m) (m) Moment (mm2)
Strip 1 1491.00 972.34 0.00 7.47 3.05 750.00 340.031 0 9.08E-06 -1 0 900 16 201.062 223.403
Strip 2 1598.00 301.94 0.00 7.47 1.37 750.00 282.583 0 2.019E-05 -1 0 900 16 201.062 223.403
Strip 3 914.00 438.56 0.00 21.89 1.98 750.00 283.287 0 1.397E-05 -1 0 900 16 201.062 223.403
Strip 6 914.00 438.56 0.00 6.40 1.98 750.00 283.29 0.00 0.00 -1.00 0.00 900.00 16.00 201.06 223.40
Strip 7 829.00 990.81 0.00 6.40 3.96 750.00 301.09 0.00 0.00 -1.00 0.00 900.00 16.00 201.06 223.40
Provide 16 Dia bar @ 200 mm C/C at bottom of the Raft Foundation
Page 59
Shear Wall Design Summary
Rebar Schedule for shear wall

Horizontal Rebar Vertical Rebar
Storey Dia (mm) Spacing (mm) Dia (mm) Spacing (mm)
1st 12 200 12 200
2nd 12 200 12 200
3rd 12 200 12 200
Raft Footing Design Summary
Rebar Schedule for Mat Foudation

T(mm) Top Rebar Bottom Rebar
Along X Along Y Along X Along Y
1200 Dia Spacing Dia Spacing Dia Spacing Dia Spacing
20 150 20 150 16 200 16 200
Page 60
Chapter 4 : ANNEXES, CONCULSION AND REFRENCES
Annexes
figure 4.1 Grid View
Page 61
figure 4.2 Section assignment at Storey 1st
figure 4. 3 Section assignment at storey 2nd
Page 62
figure 4. 4 Section assignment at storey 3rd
Page 63
figure 4. 5 Section assignment at elevation A
Page 64
figure 4. 6 Section assignment at Elevation B
Page 65
figure 4. 7 Section assignment at Elevation C
Page 66
figure 4. 8 Section assignment at Elevation D
Page 67
figure 4. 9 Section assignment at Elevation E
Page 68
figure 4. 10 Slab in plan 1nd storey
Page 69
Reinforcements of Beam and Columns
figure 4. 11 Rebar Details of Beam (1st Storey)
figure 4. 12 Rebar Details of Beam (2nd Storey)
Page 70
figure 4. 13 Rebar Details of Beam (3rd Storey)
Page 71
figure 4. 14 Column Rebar Details at Elevation A
Page 72
figure 4. 15 Column Rebar Details at elevation B
Page 73
figure 4. 16 Column Rebar Details at elevation C
Page 74
figure 4. 17 Column Rebar Details at elevation D
Page 75
figure 4. 18 Column Rebar Details at elevation E
Page 76
figure 4. 19 Axial Force Diagram
Page 77
figure 4. 20 Shear Force Diagram
Page 78
figure 4. 21 Bending Moment Diagram
Page 79
figure 4. 22 Story Drift due to Eqx
Page 80
figure 4. 23 Storey Drift Eqy
Page 81
figure 4. 24 Model Verification in Etabs
Page 82
figure 4. 25 Concrete Member Check
Page 83
Conclusion
Ductility and strength required to resist major earthquake can be achieved by following the
recommendations made in the standard codes of practice for earthquake resistant design. After
the analysis of the building components, the building is found to be safe against the loads
considered above. All the sections are found to be stressed within the permissible limits due to
axial, shear, flexural and torsional forces produced due to above forces. The slab and
foundations were checked manually. Shear stirrups is sufficiently provided so that none of the
elements are Vulnerable to shear failure and failure mode will be flexural, which is more
ductile. Bearing capacity of the soil is assumed to be 150 KN/m2. It is strongly recommended
to check the bearing capacity before construction so as to ensure the assumed value is within
safe limits. The structural safety would further depend upon the effectiveness of construction
procedures as well as collapse and serviceability criteria followed during the construction
phases.
Design and construction of the structure are inter – related jobs. A building behaves in a manner
how it has been built rather than what the intensions is during designing. A large percentage of
structural failures are attributed due to poor quality of construction. Therefore, quality
assurance is needed in both design and construction. Durable M20 concrete has been used in
the foundation which is in contact with the soil. M20 grade of concrete is used during analysis
and design for Beams and slabs whereas M25 grade is used during analysis and design for
columns. Ductile detailing has been extensively adopted while detailing.
Page 84
References
• IS: 456 – 2000 Code of Practice for Plain and Reinforced Concrete
• IS: 875 (Parts 1-5) Code of practice for design loads (other than earthquake) for buildings and structures
(second revision) Part 1 – Dead loads Part 2 – Imposed loads
• NBC 105: 1994 Seismic Design of Buildings in Nepal
• IS: 1893 – 2002 Criteria for Earthquake Resistant Design of Structures
• IS: 13920 - 1993 Ductile Detailing of Reinforced Concrete Structures subjected to Seismic forces - Code
of Practice
• SP: 16 – 1980 Design Aids for Reinforced Concrete to IS: 456 – 1978
• SP: 34 – 1987
• Jain, A.K.
• Handbook on Concrete Reinforcement Detailing
• Reinforced Concrete, Limit State Design, fifth edition, Nem Chand and Bros, Rookie, 1999
Sinha, S. N.
• Pillai,U.C. and Menon,D.
• Reinforced Concrete Design, Second edition, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company Ltd, New Delhi,
1996
• Reinforced Concrete Design, Second edition, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company Ltd, New Delhi,
2003
…………………………The End ……………………………….
Page 85

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A REPORT ON

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF HOTEL BUILDING

Story Drifts (Eqx) ................................................................................................................. 20

Chapter 1 GENERAL DATA AND LOAD CALCULATION

Description of the Building

Table1. 1 Description of the Building

Relevant Codes followed

Basic Principal of Analysis of the structure Step for earthquake load

Basic Principal of Design of Foundation

Software used for Analysis and Design

Concrete and Steel Grade

Chapter 2 MODELLING, ANALYIS AND DESIGN

Figure 2. 1 Grid of Building

Figure 2. Rendered View of Buildings in Etabs

Figure 2. 2 Rendered View of Buildings in Etabs

Design Methods of Structural Elements

Limit State Method

a. The limit state of collapse or total failure of structure.

1. Dead Load (DL)

Specific weight of materials [Ref: IS: 875(Part 1)-1987)]

IS1893 2002 Auto Seismic Load Calculation

Direction and Eccentricity

Factors and Coefficients

Equivalent Lateral Forces

Calculated Base Shear

Direction Period Used W Vb

IS1893 2002 Auto Seismic Load Calculation

Direction and Eccentricity

Period Calculation Method = User Specified

Factors and Coefficients

Seismic Zone Factor, Z [IS Table 2] Z = 0.36

Spectral Acceleration Coefficient, Sa /g Sa

Equivalent Lateral Forces

Direction Period Used W Vb

Table 2. 1 Base Shear Calculation Sheet

Auto lateral forces to storey

Figure 2. 3 Auto lateral force to Storey (Eqx)

Table 2. 2 Auto lateral force to storey (Eqx)

Figure 2. 4 Auto Lateral force to storey (Eqy)

Table 2. 3 Auto lateral force to storey (Eqy)

Story Drifts (Eqx)

Figure 2. 5 Storey drift due to Eqx

Table 2. 6 Storey drift due to Eqx

Story Drifts (Eqy)

Figure 2. 6 Storey drift due to Eqy

Table 2. 7 Storey drift due to Eqy

Maximum value of Story drift = 0.004*Story ht.

Table 2. 8 Modal Periods and Frequencies

TABLE: Modal Participating Mass Ratios

Modal1 32 0.038 0.9996 0.8169 0.4427 0.4799 0.3952 0.8868

Modal1 73 0.02 0.9998 0.8479 0.6949 0.6811 0.6027 0.901

Modal1 114 0.015 0.9999 0.981 0.8576 0.9148 0.8081 0.9715

Modal1 155 0.012 0.9999 0.9939 0.9225 0.9462 0.9229 0.9946

Modal1 196 0.009 1 0.9953 0.9484 0.9532 0.9528 0.9951

Modal1 237 0.008 1 0.9966 0.9611 0.9686 0.9789 0.9969

Modal1 278 0.006 1 0.9998 0.9809 0.9994 0.9913 0.9999

Modal1 319 0.004 1 0.9999 1 0.9999 1 1

-Table 2. 9 Modal Load Participation Ratios

Table 2. 10 Modal Direction Factors

TABLE: Modal Direction Factors

Modal1 28 0.041 0.001 0.001 0.994 0.004

Modal1 69 0.021 0.003 0.253 0.213 0.531

Modal1 110 0.015 0.001 0.087 0.896 0.016