UNIVERSIDAD DE LAS FUERZAS ARMADAS ESPE

SEDE LATACUNGA
Asignatura: Mecánica de Materiales I NRC : 8379 Página: 1 de 3
Carrera: Ingeniería Automotriz Nivel: 5 to Período: Mayo - Septiembre 2020
Profesor: Ing. Félix J. Manjarrés A. M.Sc. Taller Trabajo x Prueba Examen
Tema del Trabajo EJERCICIOS DE CÁLCULO DE CARGAS ID: L00013633
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1 Best regards, please solve the following exercises. In the case that the solution is literal, use an equation editor, in the case that the
2 solution involves a numerical calculation, use the MATLAB software in its educational version. In addition, in each exercise, before
3 its development, you must include the flowchart that will be applied to your programming
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5 1. The beam in Fig. 1 is supported by three struts and subjected to a triangular line load. Determine the forces
6 in the struts.
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Figure 1
16 2. The structure shown in Fig. 2 consists of a beam and three bars. It carries a concentrated force F.
17 Determine the support reaction at A and the forces in the bars.
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Figure 2
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29 3. The simply supported beam (length a = 1m) shown in Fig. 3, is subjected to the three concentrated forces
30 F1 = 4kN, F2 = 2kN, F3 = 3 kN, the line load q0 = 5kN/m and the moment M0 = 4 kNm. Calculate the
31 support reactions.
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38 Figure 3
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ESPACIO RESERVADO

F-dem-2

Rúbrica del Profesor

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2 4. The hinged beam in Fig. 4 carries a concentrated force and a triangular line load. Determine the support
3 reactions and the force in the hinge.
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11 Figure 4
12 5. Determine the support reactions for the structure shown in Fig. 5. The pulley is frictionless.
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20 Figure 5
21 6. Determine the forces in the members 1, 2 and 3 of the truss shown in Fig. 6.
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31 Figure 6
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33 7. The chain binder is used to secure loads of logs, lumber, pipe, and the like. If the tension T1 is 2 kN when θ = 30°, determine the
34 force P required on the lever and the corresponding tension T2 for this position. Assume that the surface under A is perfectly
35 smooth.
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43 Figure 7
44 8. During an engine test on the ground, a propeller thrust N is generated on the 1800-kg airplane with mass center at G. The main
45 wheels at B are locked and do not skid; the small tail wheel at A has no brake. Compute the percent change n in the normal forces
46 at A and B as compared with their “engine-off” values.
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F-dem-2
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54 Figure 8
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2 9. Determine the external reactions at A and F for the roof truss loaded as shown. The vertical loads represent the effect of the
3 supported roofing materials, while the 400-N force represents a wind load.
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12 Figure 9
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14 10. The pin A, which connects the 200-kg steel beam with center of gravity at G to the vertical column, is
15 welded both to the beam and to the column. To test the weld, the 80-kg man loads the beam by exerting
16 a 300-N force on the rope which passes through a hole in the beam as shown. Calculate the torque (couple)
17 M supported by the pin.
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28 Figure 10
29 11. A portion of the shifter mechanism for a manual car transmission is shown in the figure. For the 8-N force exerted on the shift knob,
30 determine the corresponding force P exerted by the shift link BC on the transmission (not shown). Neglect friction in the
31 ball-and-socket joint at O, in the joint at B, and in the slip tube near support D. Note that a soft rubber bushing at D allows the slip
32 tube to self-align with link BC.
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43 Figure 11
44 12. The uniform door has a mass of 30 kg and cannot be
45 opened thanks to strut C, which is a weightless member
46 of two forces whose lower end is attached to a suction
47 cup that does not slide on the floor. Of the two hinges A
48 and B, only this one can withstand forces in the vertical
49 direction z. Calculate the compression C in the strut and
50 the horizontal components of the forces that suffer the
51 hinges A and B when the horizontal force P = 200 N
indicated normal is applied to the plane of the door. F-dem-2
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54 Figure 12