1. Do learners learn the structures they are taugh ?
Answer : yes, but it impossible to learn all of gramatical structure, because there a lot of gramatical structure seem to be implicated with each other and it hard to remember. If the learners can do that it Will be good and it depend of learning target. Because some of people have different target when they learn English. For example some people learn English only to make them can speaking in non formal situation so they do not need gramatical structure. Because they only want people understand what they said. On the other hand some people learn English to speak in formal situation, so they need learn about gramatical structure.
2. How significant are actually to effects of the instruction ?
Answer : i think the effect of intruction is significant because when the teacher teach the student the result will depend on the intruction which the teacher give or use. because when we learn English there are so many intruction and method and we can choose one of the them.