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The European Union (eu) has proposed to amend the 40-year-old Common Agricultural Policy (cap).
Under the proposal, subsidies will be granted to farmers on the basis of their observing public
health, safety and environmental norms. This is in contrast to the existing system wherein farmers
receive sops on the basis of their produce and farm size.
For countries like India, where subsidies amount to only us $1 billion, the proposal would still lead to
unfair competition from highly subsidised imports from developed countries. Bibek Deb Roy,
director, research, Rajiv Gandhi Institute for Contemporary Studies, a Delhi-based body working on
issues related to sustainable development, too envisages a grim future: "For developing countries
like India, cap will continue to create a market access barrier on the country's agricultural exports.'
Under cap, eu imposes levies on agricultural products from non-eu nations through its external tariff.
http://www.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/content/19690/ecofriendly-subsidies-proposed/
https://www.enterprise-development.org/wp-
content/uploads/Policy_Measures_to_Support_Inclusive_and_Green_Business_Models.pdf
The U.S. government understands the need for sustainable and renewable energy. In efforts to
support this approach, it offers various tax advantages to businesses that go green. This
includes tax breaks, rebates and other monetary enticements. These financial incentives are
offered on both the state and federal levels. Some examples follow.
Business deductions for installation of HVAC, interior lighting or hot water systems
that significantly reduce power use
Tax credits and grants of 10 and 30 percent for use of alternative energy properties
Tax credits for use of alternative vehicles that meet specific fuel-efficient standards
Bonus depreciation for qualified recycling and reuse of certain equipment or
machinery