1.Do you think consumers should avoid over packaged products or is it the responsibility of producers?

(287 words)
Packaging is necessary to retain quality and maintain safety of the product. Sometimes the product with excessive
package is a quite unnecessary to customers as well as manufacturers. Some people think that consumers should not
support this by avoiding the purchase of over packaged products, while others argue that product manufacturers
should take a step by reducing the package volume. I am inclined to believe that this excess packaging of the product
should be stopped at producer level. The following paragraphs will analyze its disadvantages and suggest other best
possible solution.

First of all, people expect some products like snacks should be less packed or unpacked. So that can be consumed
on the move easily. But most of the food products are packed in plastic wrappers and cardboard sheets, which people
will litter on the streets and cause environmental pollution. For instance, McDonalds is the first company, introduced
over packaging food products with plastic wrappers and covers and encouraged people to eat on the go.

Second of all, manufacturing companies are reducing the quantity and quality of the products by increasing the
packaging materials to survive in this competitive market. Consequently, packaging material manufacturers are
making more profit by introducing advanced packaging materials. Instead, the product producers should invest in
improving the quality of the products. For example, Amazon online delivery products are packed with multi layers of
heavy plastic materials which are discarded and sent to landfills.

In conclusion, the foregoing discussion propounds the view that over packaging of the products does not add any
value and the producers should avoid it by investing more to enhance the quality. Further, it is expected that the
people make cognizance of the fact and avoid over packaged products.

2.Do you think extreme sports are good are should be avoided? (273 words)
Extreme sports or adventurous sports such as skiing, sky-diving, mountain biking, rock climbing, parachuting, bungee-
jumping and scuba-diving have become popular activities today. Some people think that they are good sports, thrilling
and boosting their mental health, while others argue that they are very dangerous and harmful. I am inclined to believe
that these sports are in fact dangerous and they should not be promoted. The following paragraphs will analyze their
disadvantages and suggest other better sports for people to participate.

First of all, though the extreme sports help to build confidence, motivation, fulfillment and happy and also to get rid of
frustration, stress and other bad emotions, they are quite perilous and risky to human life. These kinds of sports have
always chances of fatal accidents that will happen. Also family, relatives and friends worry about us and our safety.
For instance, Formula One world champion Michael Schumacher met with an accident while skiing and is still suffering
from serious head injury.

Second of all, there are a variety of other forms of sports that are just as exhilarating and interesting as extreme sports
for people to play. They are not only safer but also bring a feeling of relaxation and entertainment to players. For
example, sports such as tennis, football, volleyball and cricket are tremendously fun, good to physical health and also
safe.

In conclusion, the foregoing discussion propounds the view that extreme sports are extremely dangerous and should
not be recommended to people to participate. Further, it is expected that the people make cognizance of the fact and
the governments must create awareness to educate people about the disadvantages of extreme sports.

3. Many people think that regions affect successful person. What is your opinion about native region and
accomplished person’s influence on the region he belongs to? (286 words)
Certain aspects in our life will influence our success. One of the aspects is native region where we born and brought
up. Some people think that native region plays a significant role in development of traits such as leadership and social
skills, while others argue that it is not much important when it is compared with individual's will-power and intelligence.
I am inclined to believe that the native environment in fact affects our thoughts and behaviors. The following
paragraphs will analyze its impacts and suggest the best and positive factors in native environment that helps to
success.

First of all, the people with whom we spend most of our time in native environment will determine our attitudes and
characters. Our communication with them will significantly affect our thoughts and actions. For instance, if we live
around the people who are active and more focus towards their goal of life, we will be motivated to be more focused
towards our goals and objectives. But if we are hang around with people who are lazy and have bad habits, we will
become more likely lazy, without vision in life and have bad habits.

Second of all, the important incident happened in native environment will influence a person’s traits. For example,
Mahatma Gandhi a famous Indian national leader was deeply influenced by virtue of telling the truth when he watched
the play of Harishchandra in his childhood.

In conclusion, the foregoing discussion propounds the view that native environment is indeed first and foremost
influencing factor in our life for our achievements. Further, it is expected that the people make cognizance of the fact
and they should thank and be proud of their native environment for every success in life.

4.Roles of governments, companies and individuals to combat climate change/global warming (297 words)
Global climate change is a major threatening issue affecting all aspects of our life in the world. Some people think that
this is due to failure in government and company policies, while others argue that the lack of concern by individuals. I
am inclined to believe that governments, private organizations and individuals are collectively responsible and should
take an effort to solve this global issue. The following paragraphs will analyze the impacts of natural disasters and
suggest the measures to curb them.

First of all, global warming is a result of human activity. Every single person should contribute in the process of
reducing greenhouse gas emissions. For instance, using cycles, carpooling or public transport instead of private
vehicles will gradually reduce the carbon gas emission in air. Additionally, replacing plastic bags by using cloth bags
and reducing gas and electricity consumptions by installing solar energy generation systems will significantly minimize
their carbon footprint on the earth.

Second of all, it is undeniable that the industries and government bodies are taking necessary steps to protect the
environment. But they should ensure the regulations are properly enforced. Moreover, they should get help from
international bodies to tackle this global warming. For example, World Bank has announced in global climate change
conference at Paris that it would spend 28% of its investment directly on climate change projects such as constructing
renewable energy sources, green transport systems and smart agriculture systems.

In conclusion, the foregoing discussion propounds the view that the roles of individual, corporate and governments are
equally important to combat this issue. Further, it is expected that the people make cognizance of the fact and they
should start implementing simple changes in their lives to make this world a best place to live for their posterities.

5.The mass media, including TV, radio and newspapers, have great influence in our lives. What is your opinion? (298
words)
Mass media is playing significant role in our society. Earlier newspaper was the only source of mass media, but now
the mass communication media such as TV, radio and newspaper are highly equipped with information technology
that has accelerated its speed. Some people think that they have strong effect in forming people’s thinking, while
others argue that communication through these media can be ignored and are just waste of our time and energy. I am
inclined to believe that the mass media has vital role in our life by updating important information and becoming a
source of entertainment. The following paragraphs will analyze the impacts of mass media and suggest how these
impacts can be utilized effectively.

First of all, people can gather news of science, economy, environment and politics from any corner of the world
immediately through mass media and potential information help them to develop their knowledge and wealth. For
example, the investors and shareholders in share market are relying on suggestions given by international trade
analysts on TV to decide about their investment. Politicians are using mass communication media for their election
campaigns to make people cast their vote in favor of them.

Second of all, it is undeniable that the TV and radio programs provide good company and entertainment to people
who do not work like housewives and retired people. For example, the advertisement programs in mass media help
them to choose the best option in their lives and serials and dramas provide fun and relaxation to senior citizens.

In conclusion, the foregoing discussion propounds the view that people’s life today is tremendously affected by mass
media. Further, it is expected that the people make cognizance of the fact and they should use mass media for the
positive impact in their lives.

6.Company’s top level authorities should get their employees in decision making process. Discuss. (298 words)
Decision making and changing policies in a company are crucial part and only senior executives are allowed to do
that. Deploying employees in decision making can be risky. Some people think that employees should be utilized to do
what they are initially hired to do, while others argue that the employees should be included in decision making
process. I am inclined to believe that direct involvement of employees in decision making will have negative
consequences and will bring down the company business. The following paragraphs will analyze the impacts of
allowing employees in decision making process and suggest how the senior management can take employees’ views
and ideas in decision making.

First of all, though the employees are more in numbers in comparison with top level management people and are
playing active role in achieving company’s goals and objectives, they cannot be allowed to get rights in policies and
decision making. For instance, many industries are facing problems and struggling to run successfully because of
employee unions which influence the management to change the policies.

Second of all, due to less experience, there is a likelihood of misusing company policies and employees can take the
decisions for their personal benefits that may damage company’s reputation. However their contribution to
management in a form of ideas and opinions can be taken to consider in decision making. For example, many
corporate companies conduct surveys among employees to get their suggestions before taking any policy change.

In conclusion, the foregoing discussion propounds the view that the involvement of higher authorities in decision
making process and employees’ help to decision makers will definitely keep the organization as a shooting star in the
market. Further, it is expected that the people make cognizance of the fact and they should work for organizational
growth.

7.Some people think law changes our behavior. Discuss. (285 words)
Law means a body of rules and regulations used by the government to ensure peace and harmony among people.
The functions of law vary for different societies or countries. Some people think that strictly and continuously following
the law will become a habit and affect behavior of people, while others argue that it is mandatory and helps in smooth
functioning of the government by controlling the behavior of people. I am inclined to believe that it assists the
government by controlling and eliminating bad attitudes and activities of people to create a disciplined environment.
The following paragraphs will analyze the good impacts of imposing laws to change people’s behavior and suggest the
people should have awareness about the benefits and useful implications of following them.

First of all, we follow rules in a fear of punishments without even realizing their benefits. For instance, wearing helmet
or wearing seatbelt while driving vehicles and obeying traffic signals are made compulsory by the government. Though
we know very well that these traffic laws are important to protect and save our lives from accidents, we started
following obediently, after fines were introduced for breaking these laws.
Second of all, some people without moral responsibility can be controlled only by imposing strict punishments. For
example, illegal activities such as damaging public properties, theft and threatening to public lives should be brought
under criminal laws with strong punishments. Otherwise, their behaviors cannot be regulated and eliminated.

In conclusion, the foregoing discussion propounds the view that the laws with punishments are strongly believed to
change behavior of people. Further, it is expected that the people make cognizance of the fact and they should obey
the laws for smooth functioning of the society.

8.The environment we live in is in danger due to various problems. What are the underlying causes? Who is
responsible to combat this? What measures? (287 words)

A clean habit and disciplined environment make people live pleasant life. It is undeniable that the environment is an
important factor that influences our thoughts and behaviors. But the society we live in is in danger now due to many
issues. The following paragraphs will analyze the problems and causes and suggest the measures to take to rectify
them to turn our environment with peace and clean.

First of all, the younger generations are susceptible to have bad habits because of there is no strict rules and
regulations with strong punishments. For instance, though there is a law prohibiting smoking in public places, we can
see many people smoking in public areas. This causes school children and college students start smoking without
knowing the perils of bad habits. Furthermore, the youngsters will think that they have autonomy to change the society
that will damage the reputation of the society.

Second of all, the fast moving lifestyles and busy schedules make us forgetting about our health. For example, we live
in a modern world that has a culture of eating fast food, unhealthy food and living in polluted environment. Due to this,
the chronic diseases such as cancer, heart attack and diabetes increase. We should spend valuable time in our life to
think about our health and environment and should come forward to put into actions to have a healthy and clean
environmental life.

In conclusion, the foregoing discussion propounds the view that we are responsible for these unfortunates. Further, it
is expected that the people make cognizance of the fact and collectively they should take steps to eliminate them by
enforcing strict laws with strong punishments and encouraging others to following them for their betterments in life.

9.In education system, assessment through formal written examination still valid? (298 words)

Students can be evaluated using different methods such as writing exams, presenting projects and practical works.
Some people think that the written examination is a valid method to assess whether the student is eminently prepared
for future career, while others argue that the student should have knowledge and skill to apply in the field which comes
through practical works and projects. I am inclined to believe that the written examination system is only valid system
to test student’s ability and knowledge. The following paragraphs will analyze the values of written examination and
suggest its importance in education system.

First of all, nobody can help students in writing exams. So the marks attained in these exams help the teacher to know
student’s intelligence, grasping power, understanding and writing skill. Furthermore, this system provides information
to both teacher and student about where the student is weak and what kind of approach should be taken. Based on
that, extra classes can be arranged for weak students. For instance, many international universities give high priority
written examination system.

Second of all, many parents often help their children to complete the homework and it has become a tendency to
students to depend on others to finish their assignments that causes them to copy from fellow students sometimes. So
the students will not care about knowledge of subjects. Finally a glut of graduates through this system will struggle to
find jobs that will hamper the growth of the society.
In conclusion, the foregoing discussion propounds the view that written examination is the only best way to assess
student’s strength and weakness and help the student to improve from shortcomings. Further, it is expected that the
people make cognizance of the fact and should support the importance of written examination method in the
education system.

10.Large shopping malls are replacing small shops. Your opinion? Good or bad (291 words)
Today we are living in a modern world and shopping has become essential activity in our life. In this fast moving
lifestyle, many people prefer shopping in large malls than in small shops. Some people think that the mall culture
should replace small shops, while others argue that the small shops are important and we should not encourage mall
culture diminishing small shops. I am inclined to believe that a big shopping mall has many facilities and options than
small shops. The following paragraphs will analyze the advantages of shopping malls and suggest its necessity to
people.

First of all, purchasing everything under one roof with all facilities is one of the major features particularly in cities for
people who go for shopping. Additionally, it saves time, energy and money to busy people. For instance, a large
shopping mall has garments, groceries, banks, pharmacies, cinemas, food courts, and restaurants and this
establishment makes people feel more comfortable. Furthermore, it provides large parking spaces, lavatories, air-
conditioning, and entertainment areas which make them much more desirable than small shops.

Second of all, it is undeniable and proven that mall culture is good for economy as it can generate more employment
opportunities than small shops. For example, a big shopping mall with many shops have helpdesk people,
salespersons, marketing executives, housekeeping employees, electricians, plumbers, event management
employees, security officials, drivers, store keepers and managers. Conversely the small shop has limited job
opportunities.

In conclusion, the foregoing discussion propounds the view that a large shopping mall has lot of benefits than small
shops. Further, it is expected that the people make cognizance of the fact and should support the mall culture which
helps to improve our country economy.

11. Nowadays, people spend too much time at work to the extent that they hardly have time for their personal life.
Discuss. (297 words)
In this modern and competitive world, people are always busy at their work and forgetting their families. Some people
think that they have born to work and have no time to relax, while others argue that personal life is important than
work. I am inclined to believe that people should spend some time for their personal life and they should know the
concept of work-life balance. The following paragraphs will analyze the impacts of being workaholic and suggest the
people should take a break in work and spend some time with their family.

First of all, if we work for longtime, it will create negative implications in our physical and mental health. Many people
think that spending more time at work will show them that they are hard workers. Nevertheless this will cause not only
stress, fatigue, frustration, body pain and other health issues, but also relationship break in personal life. For instance,
more than 20% of divorce cases filed in family courts by partners are due to they do not find time to spend each other
in this fast moving lifestyle.

Second of all, in personal life, wife and then kids require love and care. It is highly unfair for a person who does not
give time and attention to his spouse and children and spends more time at work. Nonetheless, many people think
that working hard and earning more money is the only way to become successful in life. For example, if we walk on
the streets with lot of IT firms and accountancy companies after 10 PM, we can see the windows of these companies
are always lighting.

In conclusion, the foregoing discussion propounds the view of an adage that a person who chased two rabbits would
catch none. Further, it is expected that the people make cognizance of the concept of work-life balance and spend
some time for their personal life.
12. It is foolish to get married before completing your studies and getting established in a good job. Do you agree or
disagree? (281 words)
In this modern and competitive world, people are always striving to make an excellent career to become a prominent
part of our society. Once the career is stable then to live a happy married life will be easier because most of the
necessities will be covered which require money. Some people think that getting married during studies is beneficial
because that supports studies and establishes a healthy career, while others argue that married life to student is a
hindrance to studies. I am inclined to believe that it is beneficial to complete studies and have a steady job before
getting married. The following paragraphs will analyze the cons of getting married before finishing academic life and
suggest to get marry after studies to become an eminent person among others.

First of all, getting married during academic life is difficult to concentrate on studies. Marriage adds additional
responsibilities, which cannot be avoided. For instance, in married life, wife and then kids require love and care. It is
highly unfair for a person who does not give time and attention to his spouse and children and looks forward for his
academic development.

Second of all, married life prohibits the earlier development of career which requires a person has to travel to different
locations. For example, if the spouse and kids are dependent, it will be tough to be flexible to cater to the demands of
workplace.

In conclusion, the foregoing discussion propounds the view of an adage that a person who chased two rabbits would
catch none. Further it is expected that the people make cognizance of the fact and must first settle in their career life
before marriage to become eminent person among others.

13. Talk about the pros and cons of this era as it is full of daily inventions (278 words)

Our ancestors are believed to have lived their lives under the control of nature. Now technology is driving our life. It is
playing pivotal role in shaping our life. Some people think that life updated with inventions is more comfortable, while
others argue that pitfalls of these inventions will bring misery. I am inclined to believe that our sophisticated life by
daily inventions will become miserable. The following paragraphs will analyze the pros and cons of new inventions and
suggest that our life should have more control in our hand than fully depending on technologies.

First of all, people's life today has been tremendously affected by computer. Computer is used in every aspect of
human life from reading newspapers, booking tickets, purchasing favorite products to automation in industries.
Nevertheless, looking at other side, there has been rise in cybercrimes such as hacking, copyright infringement and
financial fraud. For instance, companies such as eBay, Target, and Sony had faced huge drop in sales due to cyber-
attacks in their business.

Second of all, the introduction of new cost efficient farming methods in agriculture have replaced dozens of human
workers and yielded high production. Nonetheless, the negative side effects of adapting these techniques have
resulted in environmental pollution and extinction of ecosystems. For example, due to usage of highly contaminated
chemical fertilizers in soil the underground water is heavily polluted.

In conclusion, the foregoing discussion propounds the view that though new inventions are essential for certain
activities, depending on them for everyday life will put us at a considerable risk. Further it is expected that the people
make cognizance of the fact and use them eminently for their betterments in life.

14. Any recent invention that you think proved beneficial or detrimental to society (296 words)

Our ancestors are believed to have lived their lives under the control of nature. Now computer technology is driving
our life. It is playing pivotal role in shaping our life. Some people think that life updated with computer is more
comfortable, while others argue that pitfalls of this invention will bring misery. I am inclined to believe that our
sophisticated life by the influence of computer will become miserable. The following paragraphs will analyze the pros
and cons of computer and suggest that our life should have more control in our hand than fully depending on it.

First of all, people's life today has been tremendously affected by computer. Computer is used in every aspect of
human life from reading newspaper, booking tickets, purchasing favourite products to automation in industries.
Nevertheless, looking at other side, there has been rise in cybercrimes such as hacking, copyright infringement and
financial fraud. For instance, companies such as eBay, Target, and Sony had faced huge drop in sales due to cyber-
attacks in their business.

Second of all, this machine automates the process and replaces dozens of human work. Thus makes companies think
economically of reducing manual works. Consequently this will lead to unemployment and a glut of graduates will be
unable to find their jobs which will hamper the growth of the society. For example, modernization in agriculture sector
has made many people migrate to nearby cities for their employment and caused increase in crime rates in those
cities.

In conclusion, the foregoing discussion propounds the view that though computer is an essential for certain activities,
depending on it for everyday life will put us at a considerable risk. Further it is expected that the people make
cognizance of the fact and use computer eminently for their betterments in life.

15. Imitating celebrities in sports & movies good or bad (290 words)

Hero worship is in our blood. There is no doubt celebrities are more famous for their glamour and wealth rather than
their personal achievement. Some people think that following heroes blindly will lead to bad effect, while others argue
that the real outstanding performance of celebrities should be looked than their lavish lifestyles. I am inclined to
believe that some of them reached great achievements due to their hard work and effort. The following paragraphs will
analyze the good and bad of copying celebrities and suggest that people should follow them by looking their
professional achievements.

First of all, many famous people have become popular due to their fancy and wasteful lifestyles. In fact their
performance is below the average. But they will attract people by showing their wealth and glamorous lifestyles. For
instance, Kim Kardashian is famous for her reality show, where as it mostly shows her luxurious parties and garments
and less of her acting.

Second of all, there are some super heroes who have become popular by their incredible and excellent performance.
These people have shown to the world that they have reached the top of the success by dint of strong determination,
dedication, diligence and hard work. For example, the legendary England football team captain David Beckham said in
his biography that though he had faced hardship in his childhood, he became good admiring player only by his
consistent hard work.

In conclusion, the foregoing discussion propounds the view that though some celebrities are misleading people by
showing their lavish lifestyles, there are some star performers who have become famous by their hard work. Further it
is expected that the people make cognizance of the fact and choose their role model based on the real performance.

16. In the past 100 years there have been many inventions such as antibiotics airplanes and computers. What are the
greatest inventions of the 20th century among medicine, aero plane and computers, why? (292 words)

In this modern world our life has been changed rapidly for centuries by many inventions. Some people think that
airplane is a great invention which changed our life, while others argue that antibiotics in medical research are the
best invention. I am inclined to believe that the advent of computer is the most revolutionary invention than others. The
following paragraphs will analyze its advantages and suggest that computer is the most important invention in the
world.

First of all, people's life today has been tremendously changed by computer. Computer is used in every aspect of
human life. For instance, earlier people used to go to market to buy newspaper, groceries, vegetables and garments.
Now they can buy using computer from their home itself. Moreover, they can use computer to consult with doctors and
lawyers without visiting their workplaces. People can communicate with their friends and relatives who live in other
part of the world through online chatting and video conferencing in computer. Sometimes it can be used by children to
play games and watch movies.

Second of all, computers are used in many fields such as medical research, aerospace, education, banking, defense
and entertainment. For example, the invention of antibiotics in medical research was done eminently using
computers. Airline companies and air traffic control systems are using computers to monitor and guide the airplane.
Computers are used to launch and control satellites and missiles in defence sector. Students can attain international
degrees by connecting to foreign universities through computer and learn the courses.

In conclusion, the foregoing discussion propounds the view that computers are the greatest invention of all time.
Further it is expected that the people make cognizance of the fact that a life without computers is like a rose without
petals.

17. Information revolution has changed the way of mass communications and had some negative and positive effects
on individual lives as well as on society. To what extend do you agree or disagree? (293 words)

Ancient people used stones, birds and animals as medium of communication. But in this modern world, the advent of
information technology has tremendously changed the way of communication, particularly, mass communication
among people. Some people think that the new technologies and innovations have improved the mass communication
positively, while others argue that the way of communication nowadays we have had negative influences in our life. I
am inclined to believe that the mass communication is playing pivotal role in our life by updating important information
and becoming a source of entertainment. The following paragraphs will analyze the positive influences of mass
communication and suggest how these influences can be utilized effectively.

First of all, people can gather news of science, economy, environment and politics through mass communication from
any corner of the world immediately and potential information help them to develop their knowledge and wealth. For
instance, investors and shareholders in share market are relying on suggestions given by international trade analysts
on TV and internet to decide about their investment. Politicians are using mass communication media in their election
campaign to make people cast their vote in favour of them.

Second of all, though it is undeniable that some programs in mass communication influence people negatively, they
provide good company and entertainment to some people who do not work like housewives and retired employees.
For example, the advertisement programs on TV help them to choose their best option in life. Further, the serials and
dramas provide fun and relaxation to senior citizens.

In conclusion, the foregoing discussion propounds the view that people's life today has been positively influenced by
mass communication. Further, it is expected that people make cognizance of the fact and use the mass
communication for their betterments in life.

18. Learning a new language at an early age is helpful for children. Is it more positive for their future aspect or have
some adverse effects. Agree or disagree? (286 words)

In this modern and competitive world, everybody should have extra skills. Learning new language at an early age is
surely helpful. Some people think that knowing extra language at initial stage has a greater advantage, while others
argue that foreign language should be taught to children at elder stage. I am inclined to believe that primary school is
the best place for learning another language than secondary school. The following paragraphs will analyze the
advantages of learning foreign language at primary level and suggest the importance of enhancing children's
language abilities at an early age.

First of all, the subjects taught at primary school are remembered for long time by children. So it is an ideal stage to
learn a new language, which can be remembered for long time. For instance, many people still remember the rhymes
and stories learnt at childhood. However, people tend to forget the lessons taught at secondary school.
Second of all, though it is undeniable that knowing foreign language opens door for new career opportunities and also
provides some economic benefits, learning extra language at secondary level is undue burden to students. Students
should concentrate more on mathematics and science subjects to decide their future career at secondary school level.
For example, students can choose their course to become a doctor or an engineer based on the grade in subjects and
learning language at this stage is a hindrance.

In conclusion, the foregoing discussion propounds the view that learning a new language at primary level is better
than secondary level for their future aspect. Further, it is expected that the people make cognizance of the fact and
they will help their children to enhance language abilities at primary level.

19. In under developed countries, tourism has disadvantages and can be said the opposite as well. (286 words)

Tourism means visiting different places for leisure, relaxation, fun and enjoyment. Nowadays tourism is a crucial
industry, particularly, in under developed countries. Some people think that tourism in underdeveloped countries has
many disadvantages, while others argue that there are more advantages. I am inclined to believe that tourism industry
brings significant benefits to under developed nations. The following paragraphs will analyze its advantages and
suggest the importance of this industry to those nations.

First of all, tourism helps to boost the economy in terms of development of infrastructure and employment. Every
country wants to become economically stronger. As under developed country's economy is not much stronger as
compared with developed nations, their tourism can support to boost their economy. The visits of tourists from
different countries will increase the flow of money by foreign exchange and need of infrastructure development such
as hotels, restaurants, transport and entertainment. This results in a considerable number of jobs being created for
people. For instance, In Nepal, the largest industry is tourism, which is the source of main revenue.

Second of all, tourism industry is called a green industry, unlike other industries, generates low level of pollution.
Moreover, it influences local people to learn foreign languages and cultures. For example, in many countries, tourism
industry requires to keep clean for attracting more foreign nationals. Further, in order to help tourists, local people
have become guides by learning their languages and cultures.

In conclusion, the foregoing discussion propounds the view that tourism is the most important industry in under
developed countries to boost economy and environment. Further, it is expected that the people make cognizance of
the fact that tourism has more advantages in under developed nations.

20. Communication has changed significantly in the last 10 years. discuss pros and cons. (282 words)

Ancient people used stones, birds and animals as medium of communication. But in this modern world, it is obvious
fact that the advent of information technology has changed the way of communication among people. The types of
communication have been affected tremendously in the last decade. Some people think that the new technologies and
innovations have improved the communication positively, while others argue that the way of communication nowadays
we have had negative influences in our life. This essay will elaborate on both ideas and come to a logical conclusion.

On one hand, people had used frequently social gatherings to meet their friends, relatives and neighbors. Postal and
telegram services had been used for business communication. Thanks to modern techniques which have enabled
people to interact with each other and share information quickly and efficiently. For instance, different ways of
communication such as online chatting, sharing text messages, emails and video conferencing in social and business
life have enhanced the quality and effectiveness in communication.

On the other hand, due to the increased use of mobile phones and social networks, there is a significant reduction in
direct or face to face interactions among people that have negatively affected the quality of human relationships. For
example, it has become a modern day tendency among young people to make friends online without seeing them
really. This virtual relationship is poor substitute for real friendship.

In conclusion, the foregoing discussion propounds the view that communication among people has been changed
both positively and negatively in the last 10 years with the advent of advanced technologies. Further, it is expected
that the people make cognizance of the fact and use technologies to communicate in correct way.
21. Self-motivation & self-practice helps to achieve success or class room training will help to success (256 words)

Self-motivation and self-practice are more powerful drivers of learning and achievement. Some people think that in this
competitive world, these qualities are important factors to become successful in education, while others argue that the
class room training is enough to put solid foundation for success. I am inclined to believe that the self-motivation and
perseverance play vital role in student's long term success and productivity. The following paragraphs will analyze
their impacts and suggest their importance in education system.

First of all, many children are naturally reluctant to learn. Earlier, punishment based discipline system and later reward
based extrinsic motivation were used to overcome this. However, these systems failed to promote deeper or meta-
level learning. Once the prize has been achieved, students will no longer retain the knowledge. Therefore intrinsic
motivation is required to create a genuine interest in the goal. For instance, a research conducted in the Netherlands
suggested that self-motivated students work to higher standards than others.

Second of all, though academic training helps to understand basic principles and practices, it limits students to think
out of box. Conversely self-practice helps to learn many things and opens door to imagination and creativity. For
example, though Thomas Alva Edison was a school dropout person, he invented electric bulb by dint of strong
perseverance and reflective practice.

In conclusion, the foregoing discussion propounds the view that self-motivation and self-practice are essential to
achieve success in education. Further, it is expected that the people make cognizance of the fact and support the
intrinsic motivation and reflective practice.

21. The only thing that interferes with my learning is my education-Einstein. What does he mean by that? and do you
think he is correct? (298 words)

Education is to acquire knowledge, skills, habits, values and beliefs. Albert Einstein mentioned that the education had
restricted him to think out of box, while others argue that Einstein was exceptional and education is necessary to have
basic knowledge to survive in this world. I am inclined to believe that the education is about molding the future of each
individual. The following paragraphs will analyze the impacts of education and suggest the necessity of having basic
education in our life.

First of all, since historical time the scope of education was confined to learn and understand from textbooks. This
limited the doors of imagination and creativity. So the genius student went out of this formally designed pattern and
developed his thought process through imagination and practical experience. For instance, Albert Einstein, Henry
Ford and Thomas Alva Edison were school dropouts, but excel in their life with many inventions and discoveries.

Second of all, although it is undeniable the education was hindrance for genius to reach maximum potential, we
cannot expect that all students would be as capable as Einstein. So it is really essential to go to school to learn and
understand basic principles and practices. Furthermore, the education has undergone a lot of changes now in order to
enhance cognitive abilities of the students. For example, in Stanford University, usually a mentor is assigned to few
students, who would not interfere in the learning process of the students and merely assist them by sharing their
experiences.

In conclusion, the foregoing discussion propounds the view that the present education system has evolved from its
traditional approach. Further, it is expected that the people make cognizance of the fact and use this education system
to bring the best of talents to the world.

To begin with, education grooms an individual into a desirable person. It gives a person the knowledge to differentiate
between the good and bad. It promotes logical thinking and planning which is a need of today’s competitive world.
Most importantly, it makes an individual with degrees marketable and opens avenues of employment. Hence, to get
the desired job, one needs to be educated.

Nevertheless, education can be a barrier in the life of many. It has become so competent that children study for hours
after school and hence do not get time to play or learn other activities. Due to lack of time to play they do not learn
social skills like making friends, team spirit, sharing. Singing ,dancing and painting are activities that help an individual
develop confidence, overcome stage fear, cognitive skills etc that education does not teach them. Secondly, education
teaches a person to think in a particular frame. He loses his problem solving capacity as he follows the rules and
concepts taught to him. Furthermore, many people feel dissatisfied with their work. For example, engineers who are
interested in painting, are not able to pursue it as a career due to lack of time in developing the skills as today’s
education permits no leisure time.

To conclude, I agree with the statement made by Einstein- Education is the biggest barrier in my learning. The
government today should improvise the educational system so that children can make complete utilization of their
skills and develop new skills.

22. The illiterate of the 21st century will not be those who cannot read and write, but those who cannot learn, unlearn
and relearn. Agree or disagree? (298 words)

Today we are living in a competitive world where the changes occur rapidly with help of advanced technologies. So it
has become necessary to adapt new skills and dump the obsolete. Some people think that the knowledge acquired
through the formal education is enough to survive in the world, while others argue that it is mandatory to continuously
update our knowledge to pace with evolution. I am inclined to believe that upgrading our skills with this changing
environment will keep us in a prominent part of the society. The following paragraphs will analyze the importance of
streamlining the knowledge and suggest the new definition of literacy is open to learn, unlearn and relearn.

First of all, the new smart systems introduced in many fields have replaced manpower with machines and as a
customer we should learn to use it. Otherwise we will be literally disconnected. For instance, the introduction of
electronic voting machine has forced us to learn how to cast our votes. Many banks have replaced their customer care
service people with online service desk which should be known properly by customer to get service.

Second of all, many industries are upgrading the technologies to new versions to survive in this competitive market. If
we are relying on these, we need to continuously keep learning. For example, earlier we used email to keep in touch
with our friends and extended families. But now it has evolved to Facebook and whatsapp. In future, many jobs in
transportation, manufacturing and agriculture will be replaced by robots and artificial intelligence.

In conclusion, the foregoing discussion propounds the view that change is always constant and embracing the change
is the mantra of life. Further, it is expected that the people make cognizance of the fact and open to learn, unlearn and
relearn.

23. Which is major threat? (285 words)

Global climate change is the major threatening issue in this world. Some people think that the global terrorism is an
important issue and the world countries should counter it, while others argue that the global warming is a global
alarming issue to all living things in the planet. I am inclined to believe that the global warming is the most dangerous
problem than others. The following paragraphs will analyze the root causes and impacts and suggest the measures to
curb this issue.

First of all, global climate change is result of human activity. The use of fossil fuels in vehicles and industries results
the greenhouse gas emission which increases the global temperature. So the polar ice caps are melting due to the
high temperature and that triggers natural calamities such as heavy rainfalls, severe floods and droughts. For
example, heavy droughts and sea level increase are the primary reasons for the agriculture production decrease in
Australia.

Second of all, the global warming has disrupted the terrestrial ecosystems and many species are in danger of
extinction. For example, the extinction of mosaic tailed rat in Australia is a potential loss to our environment. Further,
the polar bear and giant panda are listed endangered species. Already the scientists have warned that Australia’s
biodiversity will be greatly affected by global warming in future.
In conclusion, the foregoing discussion propounds the view that the global warming poses serious threat in this planet.
Further, it is expected that the people make cognizance of the fact and they should avoid plastic, implement
renewable energy sources and green transport systems to significantly minimize their carbon footprints and make this
world a best place to live for their posterity.

24. Parents should be held legally responsible for their children’s acts. What is your opinion? Support it with personal
examples. (295 words)

Parenting is a vital role in molding the behaviors of the children. Sometimes kids behave in an unacceptable and
unpredictable manner which they might have learnt from their parents. Some people think that parents are responsible
for their children’s behaviors, while others argue that parents cannot take responsibility for their children’s attitudes. I
am inclined to believe that parents should be held legally responsible for their children’s acts. The following
paragraphs will analyze the impacts of kids’ behaviors and suggest the importance of parent’s role in raising their
children.

First of all, children are like a sponge, they absorb and imitate everything they observe. Further, they spend more time
with their parents in childhood. So mostly they learn language, culture and manners by observing their parents. If
parents are having faith and good habits, their children will become more likely with vision in life and have good habits.
For instance, after Thomas Alva Edison’s school teacher called him mentally ill in a letter, Edison’s mother hid the
letter from the young inventor and homeschooled him so that he could reach his full potential.

Second of all, a responsible parenting involves not only taking care of children's basic needs but also teaching social
behavior and discipline to them. Furthermore, parents should take accountability for the damages caused by their
children in the society. For example, the leading actor Jackie Chan had taken responsibility for his son's drug use and
apologized to public on behalf of him by telling that he failed to be a good father.

In conclusion, the foregoing discussion propounds the view that the parents are solely and legally responsible for their
children’s act. Further, it is expected that the people make cognizance of the fact and teach their children good values
and moral responsibilities.

25. Discuss both sides of Space travel vs. current crucial problems faced by human?

Every year, many countries spend billions of dollars for space research. While this research has some hope for the
involved scientists, the huge investment in such research is highly questionable, especially in developing and
underdeveloped countries. Some people think that it is unnecessary to spend money in space research than dealing
with crucial problems such as overpopulation, while others argue that the space research has benefited the society lot.
This essay will elaborate on both ideas and come to a logical conclusion.

On one hand, space research brings knowledge, discoveries and improvements in our daily life. It helped
tremendously in weather forecasting, education and security of the country. Further the space explorations are being
conducted by many countries to research and find the possibility of extra-terrestrial species and natural resources in
other planets. For instance, NASA has found the evidence of water in Mars and it is conducting further research on it.

On the other hand, people in some countries are still facing crucial problems like overpopulation, lack of food, clean
water and electricity. Instead of spending more money in space travel, the developed countries should think morally
and ethically to help under developed countries. For example, many people in African countries are suffering from
Ebola virus infection, drought and terrorism and lot of innocent people are dying every year. If US government decides
to spend money to help, these devastating problems can be eradicated soon.

In conclusion, the foregoing discussion propounds the view that the over spending of tax payers’ money to space
travel will not improve the quality of human life. Further, it is expected that the people make cognizance of the fact and
urge their government to focus several more urgent issues that need to be funded.

26. Education is only for individual achievements, but some says build a good person to the society (295 words)
Education is to acquire knowledge, skills, habits, values and beliefs. It is necessary to have basic knowledge in this
world. Some people think that education is mandatory for individual success, while others argue that it is important to
learn moral values and become a good person to the society. I am inclined to believe that education is basic need of
individual’s life and it is much important for economic and social development of the society. The following paragraphs
will analyze the benefits of education and suggest the importance of educated citizens to the society.

First of all, education provides more economic benefits. Well-educated citizens are better equipped for significant
economic production. Employers expect more educated and talented people to take key roles. Better organizational
performance leads to stable employment and income that flows back into the community. Stable home prices and a
stable business system are other economic benefits. For instance, most developing countries are struggling with high
unemployment and are trying to create new jobs to improve their economy.

Second of all, education provides many social benefits. It teaches us moral values, which is required at each and
every step of our life. It improves our ability to build successful relationships and cultivate effective parenting skills. It
creates awareness of having social and environmental responsibilities that minimizes crime risks in communities. For
example, the South African government has conducted a study in developed nations and is planning to implement free
education to reduce the high crime rate in the country.

In conclusion, the foregoing discussion propounds the view that education is not only essential for individual
achievement but also create a better community. Further, it is expected that the people make cognizance of the fact
and have good education for the betterment of the society.

27. You are given climate as the field of study. Which area will you prefer? Explain why you picked up the particular
area for your study? (277 words)

Global climate change is a major threatening issue affecting all aspects of our life in the world. Therefore, if I was
given climate as my field of study, I would like to study the reasons for global climate change issue and solutions to
curb them.

First of all, there is a reason for choosing this particular area of study. The global temperature continuously increasing
and we have been experiencing the hottest climate throughout the year. Due to the rise in temperature, millions of
people are at risk of heavy rainfalls, severe floods, hazardous air pollution, drinking water shortages and droughts.
Global warming has disrupted the terrestrial ecosystems and many species are in danger of extinction. For example,
the extinction of mosaic tailed rat in Australia is a potential loss to our environment. Because of above mentioned
reasons, the issues of climate change must be addressed with a sense of urgency.

Second of all, global warming is a result of human activity. Every single person should contribute in the process of
reducing the greenhouse gas emission. For instance, using cycles, car-pooling and public transport instead of private
vehicles will gradually reduce the carbon gas emission in air. Further, replacing plastic bags by using cloth bags and
minimizing gas and electricity consumption by installing solar energy generation systems will significantly decrease
their carbon footprints in the earth.

In conclusion, the foregoing discussion propounds the view that the roles of individuals are important to combat this
global issue. Further, it is expected that the people make cognizance of the fact and should start implementing simple
changes in their lives to make this world a better place to live for their posterities.

28. Nowadays TV has become an essential part of life. Medium to spread news, education & awareness and for some
it acts like a companion. What is your opinion about this? (290 words)

Television is a mass communication media and is playing significant role in our society. Earlier newspaper and radio
were the only source of mass media, but now the mass media TV is equipped with information technology that has
accelerated its speed. Some people think that it has strong effect in forming people’s thinking, while others argue that
the communication through this media can be ignored and just waste of our time and energy. I am inclined to believe
that TV is playing vital role in our life by updating important information and becoming a source of entertainment. The
following paragraphs will analyze the impacts of this media and suggest how these impacts can be utilized effectively.
First of all, people can gather news of science, economy, environment and politics through TV from any corner of the
world immediately and the potential information help them to develop their knowledge and wealth. For example, the
investors and shareholders in share market are relying on suggestions given by international trade analysts on TV to
decide about their investment. The politicians are using it for their election campaigns to make people cast their vote in
favor of them.

Second of all, it is undeniable that the programs on TV provide good company and entertainment to people who do
not work like housewives and retired people. For example, the advertisement programs help them to choose the best
option in their lives and serials and dramas provide fun and relaxation to senior citizens.

In conclusion, the foregoing discussion propounds the view that people’s life today is tremendously and positively
affected by TV. Further, it is expected that the people make cognizance of the fact and they should use TV for the
positive impact in their lives.

29. Do you think English will remain to be a global language despite globalization? (295 words)

In this information age, English is the most prevalent language around the world. It is the most preferred language for
communication by majority of people. Some people think that other languages such as French, Chinese and Spanish
also become popular, while others argue that English is the only dominating international language. I am inclined to
believe that English is a universal language in this world. The following paragraphs will analyze the advantages of
having it as a common language and suggest that people should know English to become successful in this
competitive world.

First of all, due to globalization, people move to other countries for many reasons such as foreign study or
employment. Most of the developed nations use English as an official language. So people should have proficiency in
English to get an admission in universities or to get a better job. For instance, English speaking countries such as
Australia, New Zealand, the UK and the USA prefer people should have proficiency level in internationally recognized
English tests to get study or work visa.

Second of all, in this competitive business world, people should be able to understand and speak English fluently.
Furthermore, to establish and develop the business, they meet foreign delegates frequently where English is essential
to communicate with them. For example, majority of behemoths like Google, Coca Cola, McDonalds and Unilever
established in English speaking countries and operate internationally. To trade with them it is necessary to speak in
their language which is English.

In conclusion, the foregoing discussion propounds the view that having English as a common language has lot of
benefits socially as well as economically. Further, it is expected that the people make cognizance of the fact and
accept English and globalization will always have a positive correlation.

30. Marketing strategy for big companies should be placed on offer and discounts, and in what ways this can impact
on their reputation. (259 words)

In this competitive market, big companies provide offers and discounts on products as one of the marketing strategy to
compete with others. Some people think that this is a good way to increase their business volume, while others argue
that this method will definitely decline their business. This essay will elaborate on both ideas and come to a logical
conclusion.

On one hand, companies may provide discounts to customers due to a special season, moving out old stock for arrival
of new stocks or a business is going out of business. However, these discounts can bring more customer base and
keep the company as a shooting star in the market. For instance, due to skyrocketing in sales by heavy discounting,
the market value of Tesco in Britain increased in 2012.

On the other hand, the price cut unnecessarily reduces profits. More importantly, deep discounts devalue the business
by creating doubt on the quality of the product. Moreover, this may limit the companies’ ability to raise prices as the
customers may expect discounts all the time which is impossible. Consequently the customers will move out and the
business will automatically go down. For example, due to heavy discounting, Flipkart in India faced huge loss in the
market and is struggling to raise fund.

In conclusion, the foregoing discussion propounds the view that though offers and discounts increase the sales,
companies should also think of its reputation. Further, it is expected that the people make cognizance of the fact and
accept companies should have best strategies to retain customers and reputation.

31. Competitive environment in school and university promote excellence. Agree or disagree? (228 words)

Competition is good for children. It opens infinite possibilities to accomplish a task. Some people think that it
encourages a student to do the best, while others argue that it can destroy self-esteem and lead to resentment. I am
inclined to believe that competition inspires youth to excel in today’s competitive world where they compete for
everything be it a job, a partner or a house. The following paragraphs will analyze the importance of competition in
academic life and suggest its necessity to create champions in the world.

First of all, competition makes students to be goal oriented and creative. These abilities prepare them for future
situation be it studying in college, seeking a promotion at work or achieving great success. For instance, due to the
competition with Russians in science and technology, Americans had landed on the moon.

Second of all, competition promotes growth and advances the human civilization. As people compete, they create and
the whole world grows as a result. For example, the Cold War between 2 developed nations created some truly
remarkable technologies such as faster jets, GPS and internet.

In conclusion, the foregoing discussion propounds the view that competitive spirit in studies keeps students ready to
accomplish their dreams and become number one. Further, it is expected that the people make cognizance of the fact
and promote competitive environment in school and university.

41. Some people think placing advertisements in schools is a great resource for public schools that need additional
funding, but others think it exploits children by treating them as a captive audience for corporate sponsors. Choose
which position you most agree with and discuss why you chose that position. Support your point of view with details
from your own experiences, observations or reading.

Families should have own only one car. why they need this. Discuss both pros and cons

They said the most important factor in developing a sense of mental wellbeing was parents' care and responsiveness.
But controlling parents restricted their children's autonomy and stopped them developing a strong self-identity.
They prevented them from learning from their own mistakes or conflicts.
And this had a strong and persistent link with poor mental health throughout their life.

Should developed nations bear a disproportionate part of the costs involved in fighting Global warming?

Global climate change is a major threatening issue affecting all aspects of our life in the world. Some people think that
the developed nations should bear a greater responsibility for combating climate change, while others argue that the
developing states should take responsibilities to curb them. I am inclined to believe that the developed and developing
countries are responsible collectively and should make efforts to solve this problem. The following paragraphs will
analyze the reasons for natural disasters and suggest the measures to curb them.
First of all, the industrial revolution is main reason for global warming. To boost the economy, the developed countries
and developing countries are increasing industries and that causes more greenhouse gas emission in the
atmosphere. So this global problem can only be successfully combated if every country puts its efforts and resources
fully behind resolving the crisis. For instance, the UN’s Kyoto Protocol had failed due to it had principle that the
developed countries should reduce the greenhouse gas emissions and developing nations have no obligations.

Second of all, individuals should understand the importance of protect the environment and put pressure to their
government to ensure the regulations are properly enforced. Additionally, the governments should get help from
international bodies to tackle this global warming. As an example, the World Bank has announced in the climate
change conference at Paris that it would spend 28% of its investment directly on climate change projects such as
constructing renewable energy sources, green transport systems and smart agriculture systems.

In conclusion, the foregoing discussion propounds the view that the developed and developing nations equally
important to resolve this crisis. Further, it is expected that the people make cognizance of the fact and they should
urge their nation to implement the changes to make this world a best place to live for their posterity.