AVK’S ACADEMY

AVKS ACADMEY HYDERABAD / DELHI

•INSTITUTE FOR CAPF ASSISTANT COMMANDANT

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 IN-DETAIL SYLLABUS with SUB TOPICS
PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY

1. GEOMORPHOLOGY
i. Origin of Solar System and the earth
ii. Internal and external structural formations of earth
• Internal structure of the earth
Magnetic lines of earth
• Formation of continents
Continental drift theory
Sea floor spreading
Plate tectonic theory
• Endogenetic forces
Movement of tectonic plates
• Exogenetic forces
Weathering and erosion
Denudation
iii. Volcanism
• Structure and its components
• Classification of volcanoes
• Topography alteration by magma
i. Intrusive topography
ii. Extrusive topography
• Derivatives from volcanoes
• Useful and harmful effects
iv. Rock Formation and Rock Cycle
• Types of rocks
Igneous
Sedimentary
Metamorphic
• Composition of rocks
• Rock cycle
v. Earthquakes
• Causes of earthquake
• Study of earthquake waves
• Shadow zone
• Instruments used in measuring earthquake
vi. Landforms
• Types of landforms
• Erosion landforms
• Landforms from waves and currents
• Depositional landforms

2. CLIMATOLOGY
i. Atmosphere
• Composition of earth’s atmosphere
• Structure of earth’s atmosphere
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 • Effect of Insolation.
Heat budget of earth.
• effect of temperature, pressure.
• Cyclones.
ii. Atmospheric air circulation
• Variations of pressure on earth’s surface
• Convergence and divergence of winds
• General circulation of atmosphere
• Air-masses
iii. Clouds
• Hydrological cycle and cloud formation
• Types of clouds
• Types of rainfall
• World distribution of rainfall
3. OCEANOGRAPHY
i. Ocean Relief
• Divisions of ocean floor
• Minor reliefs
ii. Temperature and salinity
• Horizontal and vertical distribution of temperature
• Salinity of ocean water
• Horizontal distribution of salinity
• Vertical distribution of salinity
iii. Waves and Tides
• Waves
• Tides
• Types of tides
• Ocean mineral deposits
iv. Ocean currents
• Types of forces
• Ocean currents and their movements
• El Nino
• La Nina
• Indian Ocean Dipole
• Madden Julian oscillation
v. Coral reefs
• Types of coral reefs
• Distribution
4. ENVIRONMENTAL GEOGRAPHY
i. Ecology, ecosystem, biosphere, biodiversity.
5. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY
1. POPULATION AND SETTLEMNT GEOGRAPHY
• Population growth
• Migration
• Population composition
• Human development

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 • Settlement geography
• Types and patterns of rural and urban settlements
2. CENSUS-2011

INDIAN GEOGRAPHY

1. PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY OF INIDA

i. Structure and relief
• Physiographic divisions
Himalayan formation and subdivisions
Regional division of Himalayas
• Northern plains
• Peninsular India
• Islands of India
ii. Drainage and watershed management
• Drainage pattern
• River system of Himalayan drainage
Indus river system
Ganga river system
Brahmaputra river system
• River system of peninsular India
• Inland waterways of India
iii. Monsoon and rainfall pattern
• System of monsoon
• Monsoon onset and withdrawal
• Distribution of rainfall
• El Nino Southern Oscillation
• Western disturbances
• Koeppan’s classification of climate
iv. Tropical Cyclones
• Naming of cyclones
• Early warning system
v. Soils and types
vi. Natural vegetation
Classification of forests
National parks, wildlife sanctuaries, biosphere reserves
2. MINERALS AND ENERGY RESOURCES
i. Minerals
ii. Energy resources
Non-Renewable
Renewable sources
3. AGRICULTURE
i. Classification of agriculture
• Primitive subsistence agriculture
• Intensive subsistence agriculture
ii. Types of farming
iii. Cropping

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 • Cropping intensity
• Cropping seasons
• Cropping pattern
iv. Food grains
v. developments in Indian agriculture
4. INDUSTRIAL SECTOR
i. Manufacturing sector
• Types of industries
5. TRANSPORT
i.Railways
ii.Roadways
iii.Waterways
iv.Ports of India
v. Airways

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