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WESTECH

In-Line Detonation
Flame Arresters
Manufactured by
Westech

Flow Control
E xplosions due to flame arrester failures are destructive, expensive and
potentially deadly. Prior to 1989, no arrester provided protection against all types of
flame propagation. In fact, no practical technology existed for testing detonation
flame arresters used in piping systems. Existing flame arrester standards were
clearly inadequate for in-line applications. Improper arrester selection and
application lead to storage tank and processing unit explosions. Without an arrester
designed and
tested to meet Flame Profile Curve
Pressure Waves
the levels of protection required, the potential for a
major disaster is high.
With the existing and future guidelines for
emissions control comes a new challenge for safe
facility operations. Installation of marine vapor 2000
[140]
recovery and destruction systems creates a high

Shock Wave Pressure, psi [bar]


potential for disaster. In fact, an earlier explosion at Detonation
a marine vapor control system in the U.S., pointed 200
Deflagration
[14]
out the need for enhanced standards and in Resricted
particular, the need for an adequate test standard
for in-line arresters. 20
[1.4] Unresricted
The advent of USCG, CSA and CEN standards is
a major step forward in safe facility operation.
Investigations and research continue on
0
Detonation Flame Arresters.
Flame Travel Dostatmce (run up length)

Contents
Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Series 55 - Groups C and D . . . 7 - 8

The Westech Breakthrough . . . . 2 Series 57 - Group D . . . . . . . . 9 - 10

Considerations for Arrester Series 59 - Group D . . . . . . . . . . 11


Application and Selection . . . . . . 5 Series 60 - Group C . . . . . . . . . . 12
Series 40 - Groups C and D ... 6
The Westech Breakthrough
Westech is an international company which has been servicing the needs
of oil, gas, chemical and municipal sewage industries for more than 30
years. Its detonation flame arrester program began by investigating the
cause of flame arrester failures in vapor control systems. Westech
discovered that existing flame arresters were not capable of preventing
flame passage, regardless of piping configuration. It was also proven that
existing standards governing flame arrester performance were inadequate
for in-line use. Westech concentrated on developing a comprehensive in-
line detonation flame arrester standard which led to an advanced level of
flame front arrestment technology. Actual tests were conducted rather than
calculating results on paper, as had been
the accepted practice in the past.

Westech 18” diameter, 1002 foot test tube for momentum


testing of detonation flame arresters. This is the longest
arrester test tube in the world.

Definitions
End-of-Line Flame Arrester - This type of flame arrester is used Overdriven Detonation - Also referred to as unstable detonation.
where the potential ignition source is located outside the vessel or The condition that exists during the transition of a combustion
flow system that is being protected (unconfined); the flame travel process from a deflagration into a stable detonation. This transition
length is no greater than that used for flame arrester testing usually has the characteristic of producing extremely high
(typically 5 feet/1.25 m), and there are no restrictions in the explosion pressures in a relatively short time frame.
protected side piping. Stable Detonation - A detonation which has speed and pressure
In-Line (Detonation) Flame Arrester - An arrester which has been characteristics which do not vary significantly as the detonation
designed and tested to arrest flame fronts of varying pressures and progresses through a confined system, hence the term “stable”.
speeds with both restricted and unrestricted protected side piping Maximum Experimental Safe Gap (MESG) - The maximum gap
as well as long run stable and overdriven detonations. between equatorial flanges in a spherical volume that will just
Deflagration - A flame front that propagates by the transfer of heat prevent flame transmission from the vessel to the flammable gas
and mass to the unburned gas ahead of the flame front. Flame mixture surrounding it.
speeds can range from less than 1 m/s to greater than 350 m/s Momentum Impulse - A phenomenon associated with increasing
(supersonic) for very high pressure, turbulent flames. lengths of stable detonation travel. As the detonation travels down
Overpressures can range from a very small fraction to as much as the line, the duration of temperature and pressure effects
twenty times the initial pressure. associated with the detonation increases up to a run-up distance of
Detonations (Gaseous) - A flame front that propagates by shock 300 pipe diameters.
wave compression ignition in a flammable gas mixture. Flame
speeds are super-sonic with Mach numbers ranging from 5 to 15.
The pressure of stable detonation usually ranges from about 20 to
30 times the initial pressure but an overdriven detonation can
achieve compression ratios in excess of 300 at the moment of
transition from deflagration to detonation.

2
Arrester Function

Quenching of the flame is accomplished by using a device which breaks


the flame into very small “flamelets” that are passed through small flame
channels in the arrester element. These flame channels cool the flame
front below the ignition temperature of the vapor mixture, thereby
quenching it. The function of an in-line (detonation) flame arrester falls into
three categories:
• Quench Flame Propagation
• Free Vapor Flow
• Independent Passive Operation
Overdriven detonations and long run stable detonations are two types
of flame propagation seen in pipeline explosions. Overdriven
detonations have the characteristic of very high pressure for short
durations, whereas long run stable detonations create high sustained
pressures. Both types of flame propagation subject the arrester to
different pressure and temperature characteristics, which have to be
addressed by additional testing.

Superior Customer Service

Through the years Westech has earned an excellent reputation


worldwide for customer service before, during and after the order. Such
services include help with project design, supervision of a customer’s
installation, user training, startup/commissioning assistance, periodic
maintenance and field warranty service.
A large selection of stock flame arresters is available for immediate
delivery. Trial units are available.

Westech’s World Class Test Facilities

Westech has the most sophisticated detonation flame arrester test


facility in the world. Line sizes up to 18” in diameter and 1,000 feet
[305 m] in length are used to test our arresters. Some of the most
severe pipeline explosions in the world are generated at this facility.
The arresters are subjected to test explosions which are
continuously monitored by eight computers, each with a sample
rate of 100,000 samples per second. Specialized instrumentation is
used to collect data from highly responsive customized gas
analyzers, and pressure, temperature and optical flame sensors. A
single test explosion generates 4 megabytes of data which is
analyzed to evaluate arrester performance. On-line analysis has
recorded flame speeds of up to Mach 7 and explosion pressures in
excess of 3,000 psi [200 bar]. Measurement of these kinds of
speeds and pressures requires critical accuracy. All calibrations,
gas analysis, pressure, temperature and optical measurements
from the arrester tests are fully traceable and reproducible.
All tests are monitored by independent third party review
organizations and accredited by standards organizations.

3
Unrivaled Research and Design

Westech’s first step was to evaluate a number of sites where


explosions had occurred. This led to the writing of “A Summary of
Investigations from Ten In-Line Flame Arrester Failures” which
addressed the inadequacy of current arrester designs and test
standards. From this investigation it was obvious that a true in-line
arrester capable of providing protection, regardless of piping
configuration, was required.
The development of the USCG, UL, FM, CSA and CEN standards
has advanced the area of arrester certification. However, research
into flame propagation by Westech has established the need for
further standards development. Rather than meeting the minimum
standards, Westech voluntarily tests arresters for flame front
phenomena such as momentum impulse shock, pre-compressed
deflagration to detonation transition, thermal flux, reignition of
downstream unburned gases, downstream reflected shock wave
failure, lean mixture detonations and lower MESG vapors. In order
to ensure maximum facility protection, Westech has also tested to
established installation criteria related to upstream pipe size
changes and the venting of combustion products.
Westech has made the commitment to work with standards
associations worldwide to ensure that new developments from
research are incorporated into future test standards. Because of
this commitment to continued research and development, our
customers can be assured of the highest level of protection now
and in the future.

Raising Flame Arrester Standards


Research testing discovered the primary reason for flame arrester
failures in the past and this led to the development of Westech’s
“A Comprehensive Test Method for In-Line Flame Arresters”. This
test method has been used as the cornerstone for all existing
Detonation Arrester Standards.
For this work, Westech was awarded a Certificate of Merit in the
invention category of the 1989 Canada Awards for Business
Excellence and the 1990 Canadian Gas Processors’ Association
(CGPA) Award for Innovative Excellence.

A New Generation of Arresters from Westech


From the ground breaking research into flame front phenomena
came a new generation of true in-line detonation flame arresters.
This extensive research and development lead to an arrester
designed to provide protection when installed anywhere in the
piping system. Although the first priority was to design an arrester
that would provide maximum protection, this was not enough.
Westech also designed a product that would solve many of the
operational problems common with current flame arrester designs.

4
Considerations for Arrester Application and Selection

Selection of the correct arrester requires a detailed look at the application and must be based on the following:
Testing and Certification Vapor Composition
Acceptance testing which proves the capability of an arrester is the For the purposes of arrester selection, a gas classification used by
only guarantee of arrester performance. With the growing need for the USCG and others is Maximum Experimental Safe Gap
flame arresting devices, many companies are producing arresters. (MESG). There is no guarantee of performance if the arrester is
Unfortunately, only some of these devices are tested to minimum used in an application where the vapor has a lower MESG value
performance standards and some are not tested at all. than that for which the arrester has been tested.

Explosion Capability Operating Pressure


At the minimum, an arrester should be tested to meet a recognized The operating pressure for the system in which the arrester is to be
standard which requires testing for overdriven detonations, stable installed should not exceed the pressure at which the arrester has
detonations, long run stable detonations and deflagration testing been tested. Operating pressure is critical as the pressure
with restricted and unrestricted (with and without elbows and/or associated with the flame in both detonation and deflagration
valves) downstream piping. modes is a direct function of initial line pressure at the time of
ignition.
Endurance Burn Capability
Endurance burn capability refers to the ability of the arrester to Arrester Location
withstand the heating effects of a flame which has stabilized on the Once the ignition sources and the specific facility components
face of the arrester. This condition is caused when a flame travels requiring protection are identified, the detonation flame arrester
toward the arrester, is prevented from passing through to the can be placed anywhere between the two, regardless of distance
protected side, yet remains burning at the face of the arrester. The and pipe configuration.
intent of an endurance burn test is to determine the length of time In systems where tanks are manifolded together, there should be
an arrester can withstand this stabilized flame without heating the one arrester providing protection for each tank. When evaluating
arrester element to the point where the flame is allowed to pass to ignition sources in manifolded tank systems, each tank must be
the protected side. Establishing an endurance burn capability is considered. In order to provide protection between tanks, in-line
important as it ensures a defined amount of response time allowed (detonation) flame arresters should be installed not only on the
for disruption of the gas flow feeding the stabilized flame. collection line, but on each tank.

5
Series 40 In-Line Deflagration Flame Arrestor
Sizes Mechanical Design
• Sizes 2” thru 18” IIA (NEC Group D, Standard construction is carbon steel
M.E.S.G. [0.9] housing fabricated in accordance with
ASME/ANSI with 150 RF line flanges.
• Sizes 2”, 3” and 4” IIB (NEC Group C,
Element is 316 stainless steel.
M.E.S.G. [0.65]
Options
Protection
• Arrester housing fabricated in 316 SS
Quenches deflagration. In-line
installation is limited to 50 pipe • Class 300 ANSI RF or DIN mating
diameters as per test protocol. Can be flange connections
installed at the end of a vent line. • Instrument and drain connections
• Special alloy fabrication and internal
Installation coatings
The Series 40 can be installed in the • Special surface finishes
Groups C and D vertical or horizontal position.
• Special testing and designs
Test Protocol
Passive Operation • Weatherhood
Tested in accordance with the European
Standard EN12874: 2001, 6.3 Flame Completely self-contained with no
Transmission Test, 6.3.2 Deflagration reliance on power supplies, sensors,
Test, 6.3.2.1 End-of-Line Flame Arrester actuators or any external components.
and 6.3.2.2 In-Line Flame Arrester.
A

Dimensions and Weights


Line Size Overall Length1 Housing Diameter Arrester Weight
Model inches [mm] (A) (B) (lb.)
WFA40-002 2” [50] 12.88 9.00 70
WFA40-003 3” [75] 16.75 11.00 110
WFA40-004 4” [100] 18.38 16.00 260
WFA40-006 6” [150] 22.88 19.63 305
WFA40-008 8” [200] 38.13 23.50 600
WFA40-010 10” [250] 34.00 27.50 1014
WFA40-012 12” [300] 46.00 32.00 1500
WFA40-014 14” [350] 55.38 38.75 1650
WFA40-016 16” [400] 55.38 38.75 1700
WFA40-018 18” [450] 62.50 46.00 2250
1. Overall length may vary +/- 0.25” [6].

6
Series 55 In-Line Detonation Flame Arrestor

Detonation Momentum Attenuators


Incorporates Westech’s patented
Detonation Momentum Attenuator
(D.M.A.) plates to provide shock wave
protection, as well as particulate knock
out of entrained solids in the vapor
stream.

Large Element Surface Area


Designed with up to 30 times the surface
area of conventional arresters,
minimizing pressure drop and fouling
effects, thus decreasing downtime for
maintenance.

Low Pressure Drop


The element has the lowest pressure
drop and fouling rate of any conventional
arrester. Reduces arrester costs as well
as costs associated with piping systems
and components.
Groups C and D
Easily Cleaned
U.S. Coast Guard Accepted True In-Line Maintenance
Unique element design allows for ease
Accepted by the U.S. Coast Guard Maintenance can be performed in-line
of removal and cleaning.
(U.S.C.G CFR154) for 3”, 4”, 6”, 8”, 10”, without requiring the line to be broken
12”, 14”, 16” and 18” line sizes. They can for element removal, reducing Increased Element Thickness
be installed in any identical line size maintenance costs and downtime. 0.025” [0.65] standard element thickness
piping configuration regardless of length Element inspection does not require provides substantial corrosion allowance
and restrictions. element removal. for increased protection and longer
3” thru 18” ATEX 94/9/EC accepted. element life.
Protection Independent of Location
Tested in Excess of Existing Can arrest flame fronts anywhere in the Optional Features
Standards (CSA, USCG, FM, UL, PTB, piping system regardless of pipe length • ASME VII, Div I construction (standard
BSI, IMO and CEN) and configuration. on 3”, 4”, 6” cast units)
Complete testing through the “Flame • 316 SS element
Multiple Element Design
Profile Curve”. Tested for actual field • Arrester housing in aluminum, 304 or
Multiple element design (sizes 8” and
conditions not mandated by existing 316 SS
larger) decreases element weight for
standards, such as momentum impulse
ease of maintenance. • DIN mating flange connections
(long run stable detonation), thermal
failure and reignition of downstream • Special paint
Self-Sealing Element Design
unburned gases providing maximum • Jib crane
Unique self-sealing element design is
protection against all modes of flame
impervious to impact damage from
propagation.
repeated high pressure (4000+ psig
Passive Operation [276+ barg]) detonation shock waves.
Actual protection increases when
Completely self-contained with no
exposed to these forces.
reliance on power supplies, sensors,
actuators or any external components. High Operation Pressure
Type I Accepted Accepted by the U.S. Coast Guard for
operating pressures up to 22.7 psig
Accepted by the U.S. Coast Guard for
[1.57 barg] allowing for installation in
Type I continuous burn protection. Due
systems operating at elevated
to the increased stabilized flame
pressures.
protection, Type I arresters do not
require additional temperature monitors,
quick closing valves and associated
equipment as is the case with Type II
arresters. Series 55 Element:
Cylindrical Design

7
Series 55 Specifications

Flow Chart
100
[250]

Pressure Drop, Inches of H20 [mbar]


Connection Sizes in inches

10 3 4 6 8 12 16
[25]
10 14
18

1
[2.5]

0.11
[0.25]
1 10 100 1000
[0.472] [4.72] [47.2] [472]

Flow Capacity, SCFH Air x 1000 [m3/min.]

Outside
Diameter

Outside
Diameter

Overall Length Overall Length

Dimensions and Weights


Line Size Overall Length1 Outside Diameter Overall Weight Element Weight
Model inches [mm] inches [mm] inches [mm] lbs. (kg) lbs. (kg)
WFA55-03 3” [75] 187/8 [480] 151/2 [395] 340 (155) 65 (30)
WFA55-04 4” [100] 26 [660] 2015/16 [530] 1100 (505) 75 (35)
WFA55-06 6” [150] 293/4 [755] 251/2 [650] 1500 (680) 135 (60)
WFA55-08 8” [200] 63 [1600] 353/4 [910] 2800 (1270) 165 (75)
WFA55-10 10” [250] 65 [1650] 421/4 [1075] 3800 (1725) 165 (75)
WFA55-12 12” [300] 67 [1700] 421/4 [1075] 4100 (1860) 210 (95)
WFA55-14 14” [350] 775/8 [1970] 55 [1395] 6400 (2900) 215 (95)
WFA55-16 16” [400] 81 [2055] 55 [1395] 7300 (3310) 270 (120)
WFA55-18 18” [450] 80 [2030] 611/2 [1560] 12000 (5445) 315 (145)
1. Overall length may vary +/- 0.25” [6].

8
Series 57 In-Line Detonation Flame Arrestor
Protection Independent of Location
Can arrest flame fronts anywhere in the
piping system regardless of pipe length
and configuration.

Detonation Momentum Attenuators


Incorporates Westech’s patented
Detonation Momentum Attenuator
(D.M.A.) plates to provide shock wave
protection, as well as particulate knock
out of entrained solids in the vapor
stream.

Large Element Surface Area


Designed with up to 30 times the surface
area of conventional arresters,
minimizing pressure drop and fouling
effects, thus decreasing downtime for
maintenance.
Group D
U.S. Coast Guard Accepted Passive Operation Low Pressure Drop
Accepted by the U.S. Coast Guard Completely self-contained with no The element has the lowest pressure
(U.S.C.G CFR154) for 2”, 3”, 4”, 6”, 8”, reliance on power supplies, sensors, drop and fouling rate of any conventional
10”, 12”, 14”, 16” and 18” line sizes. They actuators or any external components. arrester. Reduces arrester costs, as well
can be installed in any identical line size as costs associated with piping systems
piping configuration regardless of length Type I Accepted and components.
and restrictions. Accepted by the U.S. Coast Guard for
Easily Cleaned
Type I continuous burn protection. Due
Accepted by PTB/CE (Europe) for 4”, 6”, Unique element design allows for ease
to the increased stabilized flame
8” and 10” sizes. Full line approval of removal and cleaning.
protection, Type I arresters do not
pending.
require additional temperature monitors,
Increased Element Thickness
2” thru 18” ATEX 94/9/EC accepted. quick closing valves and associated
0.025” [0.65] standard element thickness
equipment as is the case with Type II
Tested in Excess of Existing provides substantial corrosion allowance
arresters.
Standards (CSA, USCG, FM, UL, PTB, for increased protection and longer
BSI, IMO and CEN) Self-Sealing Element Design element life.
Complete testing through the “Flame Unique self-sealing element design is
Optional Features
Profile Curve”. Tested for conditions not impervious to impact damage from
mandated by existing standards, • 316 SS element
repeated high pressure (4000+ psig
including momentum impulse (long run [276+ barg]) detonation shock waves. • Arrester housing fabricated in 304 or
stable detonation), thermal failure and Actual protection increases when 316 SS
reignition of downstream unburned exposed to these forces. • Class 300 ANSI RF mating flange
gases providing maximum protection connections
against all modes of flame propagation. • DIN mating flange connections
• Instrument and drain connections
• Special paint

Series 57 Element:
Cylindrical Design

9
Series 57 Specifications

Flow Chart

100
[250]

Pressure Drop, Inches of H20 [mbar]


Connection Sizes in inches

12 16
10 2 3 4 6 8 10 14
[25]
18

1
[2.5]

0.11
[0.25]
1 10 100 1000
[0.472] [4.72] [47.2] [472]

Flow Capacity, SCFH Air x 1000 [m3/min.]

Outside
Dia.

Overall Length
2 - 18 in [50 - 450 mm]

Dimensions and Weights


Line Size Overall Length1 Outside Diameter Overall Weight Element Weight
Model inches [mm] inches [mm] inches [mm] lbs. (kg) lbs. (kg)
WFA57-02 2” [50] 25 [635] 131/2 [340] 175 (80) 45 (20)
WFA57-03 3” [75] 351/4 [900] 131/2 [340] 225 (100) 75 (35)
WFA57-04 4” [100] 3613/16 [935] 16 [410] 350 (160) 100 (45)
WFA57-06 6” [150] 51 [1300] 21 [530] 775 (350) 285 (130)
WFA57-08 8” [200] 531/4 [1350] 231/2 [600] 1020 (465) 495 (225)
WFA57-10 10” [250] 567/8 [1450] 271/2 [700] 1570 (710) 685 (310)
WFA57-12 12” [300] 707/8 [1800] 32 [810] 2190 (995) 950 (430)
WFA57-14 14” [350] 721/2 [1825] 341/4 [870] 2790 (1270) 1195 (540)
WFA57-16 16” [400] 733/8 [1865] 361/2 [925] 3115 (1410) 1355 (615)
WFA57-18 18” [450] 767/8 [1950] 383/4 [985] 3840 (1740) 1480 (670)
1. Overall length may vary +/- 0.25” [6].

10
Series 59 In-Line Detonation Flame Arrestor
Sizes Mechanical Design
• Sizes 2” thru 12” NEC Group D vapors Standard construction is carbon steel
(IIA/M.E.S.G. [0.9mm]) housing fabricated in accordance with
ASME/ANSI with 150 RF line flanges.
Protection Independent Location Element is 316 stainless steel.
Bi-directional. Quenches deflagrations,
stable and overdriven detonations Options
regardless of piping configuration. • Arrester housing fabricated in 316 SS
Complete testing through the flame • Class 300 ANSI RF or DIN mating
profile curve. flange connections
• Instrument and drain connections
Installation
The Series 59 can be installed in the • Special alloy fabrication and internal
vertical or horizontal position. coatings
• Special surface finishes
Passive Operation • Special testing and designs
Group D Completely self-contained with no
reliance on power supplies, sensors,
Test Protocol
actuators or any external components.
Tested in accordance with the United
States Coast CFR 154. Multiple Element Design
Elements easily removed, separated
and cleaned in the field.

Dimensions and Weights


Line Size Overall Length1 Housing Diameter Arrester Weight
Model inches [mm] (A) inches (B) inches (lb.)
WFA59-002 2” [50] 15.88 9.00 80
WFA59-003 3” [75] 19.75 11.00 135
WFA59-004 4” [100] 21.38 16.00 280
WFA59-006 6” [150] 25.88 19.63 365
WFA59-008 8” [200] 41.13 23.50 740
WFA59-010 10” [250] 37.00 27.50 1132
WFA59-012 12” [300] 49.00 32.00 1480
1. Overall length may vary +/- 0.25” [6].

11
Series 60 In-Line Detonation Flame Arrestor
Sizes Mechanical Design
• Sizes 2” thru 12” - see test protocol Standard construction is carbon steel
above. housing fabricated in accordance with
ASME/ANSI with 150 RF line flanges.
Protection Independent Location Elements are 316 stainless steel.
Bi-directional. Quenches deflagrations,
stable and overdriven detonations Options
regardless of piping configuration. • Arrester housing fabricated in 316 SS
Complete testing through the flame • Class 300 ANSI RF or DIN mating
profile curve. flange connections
• Instrument and drain connections
Installation
The Series 60 can be installed in the • Special alloy fabrication and internal
vertical or horizontal position. coatings
• Special surface finishes
Passive Operation • Special testing and designs
Groups C and D Completely self-contained with no
reliance on power supplies, sensors,
FM Approved
actuators or any external components.
4” thru 12” line sizes accepted by
Factory Mutual for NEC Groups C Multiple Element Design
(IIB/M.E.S.G. [0.65 mm]) and D Elements easily removed, separated
(IIA/M.E.S.G. [0.9 mm]) vapors. and cleaned in the field.
2” thru 12” ATEX 94/9/EC accepted.

Dimensions and Weights


Line Size Overall Length1 Housing Diameter Arrester Weight
Model inches [mm] (A) (B) (lb.)
WFA60-002 2” [50] 15.88 9.00 80
WFA60-003 3” [75] 19.75 11.00 135
WFA60-004 4” [100] 24.38 16.00 330
WFA60-006 6” [150] 28.88 19.63 405
WFA60-008 8” [200] 47.13 23.50 810
WFA60-010 10” [250] 43.00 27.50 1450
WFA60-012 12” [300] 55.00 32.00 2050
1. Overall length may vary +/- 0.25” [6].

12
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comprehensiveness or accuracy. This data sheet is intended only as a guide to TFC products and services.
Individuals using this data sheet must exercise their independent judgment in evaluating product selection
✦ Yarway - Valves, instruments and steam traps and determining product appropriateness for their particular purpose and system requirements. TFC
MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING
WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE WITH RESPECT TO THE INFORMATION SET FORTH HEREIN OR THE PRODUCT(S) TO
WHICH THE INFORMATION REFERS. ACCORDINGLY, TFC WILL NOT BE RESPONSIBLE FOR
DAMAGES (OF ANY KIND OR NATURE, INCLUDING INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES) RESULTING FROM THE USE OF OR RELIANCE UPON THIS INFORMATION. Patents and
www.tycovalves.com Patents Pending in the U.S. and foreign countries. Tyco reserves the right to change product designs and
specifications without notice.

VRCMC-0197 / Printed in USA / 2.5M / 0410


Tyco Valves & Controls

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