Estudiante: Sergio Adrián Zeballos Rocha Calculo II- Derivadas Parciales

6.1. Hallar las Derivadas Parciales, por definición en las

funciones:

a)
𝑓(𝑥,𝑦) = 𝑥 2 + 5𝑦 + 1

[(𝑥+ℎ)2 +5𝑦+1]−[𝑥 2 +5𝑦+1] 0

= lim =
ℎ−0 ℎ 0

𝑥 2 + 2𝑥ℎ + ℎ2 + 5𝑦 + 1 − 𝑥 2 − 5𝑦 − 1
= lim
ℎ−0 ℎ

2𝑥ℎ + ℎ2 ℎ(2𝑥 + ℎ)
= lim = lim
ℎ−0 ℎ ℎ−0 ℎ

= lim (2𝑥 + ℎ) = 2𝑥 + 0 = 2𝑥
ℎ−0

b)
𝑓(𝑥,𝑦) = ln 𝑥 + 𝑒 𝑦

𝑓(𝑥+ℎ,𝑦) − 𝑓(𝑥,𝑦) [ln(𝑥 + ℎ) + 𝑒 𝑦 ] − [ln 𝑥 + 𝑒 𝑦 ] 0

= lim = lim =
ℎ−0 ℎ ℎ−0 ℎ 0
𝑥+ℎ
ln(𝑥 + ℎ) − ln 𝑥 ln
= lim = lim 𝑥 = lim 1 ln(1 + ℎ)
ℎ−0 ℎ ℎ−0 ℎ ℎ−0 ℎ 𝑥
1
𝑥 𝑥
ℎ 1 ℎ 1
ℎ 1 1
= lim ln(1 + )ℎ = lim ln [(1 + ) ] = ln[𝑒]𝑥 = ln ln 𝑒 =
ℎ−0 𝑥 ℎ−0 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥

c)

𝑓(𝑥,𝑦) = 𝑥2𝑦 + 𝑦 sin 𝑥

𝑥2𝑦 + ℎ2𝑦 + 𝑦 sin 𝑥 cos ℎ + 𝑦 sin ℎ cos 𝑥 − 𝑥2𝑦 − 𝑦 sin 𝑥

= lim
ℎ−0 ℎ

ℎ2𝑦 − 𝑦 sin 𝑥 (1 − cos ℎ) + 𝑦 sin ℎ cos 𝑥

= lim
ℎ−0 ℎ

1 − cos ℎ sin ℎ
= lim(2𝑦 − 𝑦 sin 𝑥 [ ]+𝑦[ ] cos 𝑥)
ℎ−0 ℎ ℎ
Estudiante: Sergio Adrián Zeballos Rocha Calculo II- Derivadas Parciales

Remplazamos

= 2𝑦 − 𝑦 sin 𝑥[0] + 𝑦[1] cos 𝑥 = 2𝑦 + 𝑦 cos 𝑥

d)

𝑓(𝑥,𝑦) = cos(𝑥 2 − 𝑦𝑧)

cos(𝑥 2 + 2𝑥ℎ + ℎ2 − 𝑦𝑧) − cos(𝑥 2 − 𝑦𝑧)

= lim
ℎ−0 ℎ

([𝑥 2 − 𝑦𝑧] + [2𝑥ℎ + ℎ2 ]) − cos([𝑥 2 − 𝑦𝑧])

= lim
ℎ−0 ℎ

cos[𝑥 2 − 𝑦𝑧] cos[2𝑥ℎ + ℎ2 ] − sin[𝑥 2 − 𝑦𝑧] sin[2𝑥ℎ + ℎ2 ] − cos[𝑥 2 − 𝑦𝑧]

= lim
ℎ−0 ℎ

cos(𝑥 2 − 𝑦𝑧)(cos[2𝑥ℎ + ℎ2 ] − 1) − sin(𝑥 2 − 𝑦𝑧) sin(2𝑥ℎ + ℎ2 )

= lim
ℎ−0 ℎ

1 − cos(2𝑥 + ℎ)ℎ sin(2𝑥 + ℎ)2

= lim − cos(𝑥 2 − 𝑦𝑧) ( ) − sin(𝑥 2 − 𝑦𝑧)
ℎ−0 ℎ ℎ

1 − cos(2𝑥 + ℎ)ℎ sin(2𝑥 + ℎ)ℎ

= lim − cos(𝑥 2 − 𝑦𝑧) ( ) (2𝑥 + ℎ) − sin(𝑥 2 − 𝑦𝑧) ( ) (2𝑥 + ℎ)
ℎ−0 (2𝑥 + ℎ)ℎ (2𝑥 + ℎ)ℎ

Remplazamos

= cos(𝑥 2 − 𝑦𝑧)(0)(2𝑥 + 0) − sin(𝑥 2 − 𝑦𝑧)(1)(2𝑥 + 0) = − sin(𝑥 2 − 𝑦𝑧)(2𝑥)

6.2. Hallar las Derivadas Parciales de las siguientes funciones:

a) 𝑓(𝑥,𝑦) = 2𝑥 7 + 3𝑦 5 − 5𝑥
b) 𝑓(𝑥,𝑦) = 𝑥 4 𝑦 2 + 𝑥 3 𝑦 6
𝑓𝑥 = 14𝑥 6 − 5
𝑓𝑥 = 4𝑥 𝑦 2 + 3𝑥 2 𝑦 6
3

𝑓𝑦 = 15𝑦 5
𝑓𝑦 = 2𝑥 𝑦 + 6𝑥 3 𝑦 5
4

c) 𝑓(𝑥,𝑦) = 𝑥𝑒 𝑦 + 𝑦𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑒
d) 𝑓(𝑥,𝑦) = sin(𝑥 8 − 𝑦 5 )

𝑓𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑦 + 𝑦𝑒 𝑥
𝑓𝑥 = cos(𝑥 8 − 𝑦 5 )8𝑥 7

𝑓𝑦 = 𝑥𝑒 𝑦 + 𝑒 𝑥
𝑓𝑦 = cos(𝑥 8 − 𝑦 5 )(−5𝑦 4 )
Estudiante: Sergio Adrián Zeballos Rocha Calculo II- Derivadas Parciales

𝑥 𝑦
e) 𝑓(𝑥,𝑦) = +
𝑦 𝑥
3
f) 𝑓(𝑥,𝑦) = 𝑒 2𝑥+𝑦 + 𝑒 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑒 2

𝑓(𝑥,𝑦) = 𝑥𝑦 −1 + 𝑦𝑥 −1
3
𝑓𝑥 = 𝑒 2𝑥+𝑦 2 + 𝑒 𝑥𝑦 𝑦

𝑓𝑥 = 𝑦 −1 − 𝑦𝑥 −2 ; 𝑓𝑦 = −𝑥𝑦 −2 + 𝑥 −1
3
𝑓𝑦 = 𝑒 2𝑥+𝑦 3𝑦 2 + 𝑒 𝑥𝑦 𝑥

1 𝑦 𝑥 1
𝑓𝑦 = − ; 𝑓𝑦 = − +
𝑦 𝑥2 𝑦2 𝑥

g) 𝑓(𝑥,𝑦) = ln(1 + 𝑥𝑦)

h) 𝑓(𝑥,𝑦,𝑧) = 𝑥 5 + 5𝑦 + sin 𝑧 − 𝑥𝑦𝑧

1 𝑦
𝑓𝑥 = 𝑦 =
1+𝑥𝑦 1+𝑥𝑦
𝑓𝑥 = 5𝑥 4 − 𝑦𝑧
1 𝑥
𝑓𝑦 = 𝑥 =
1+𝑥𝑦 1+𝑥𝑦
𝑓𝑦 = 5𝑦 ln 5 − 𝑥𝑧

𝑓𝑧 = cos 𝑧 − 𝑥𝑦

6.3. Hallar la Derivada en los puntos indicados:

a) 𝑓(𝑥,𝑦) = 𝑥 3 + 𝑦 5 + 𝑥 7 − 𝑦 2 ; (2,3)

𝑓(𝑥) = 3𝑥 2 + 7𝑦 6 → 𝑓𝑥(2,3) = 3 ∗ 22 + 7 ∗ 26 = 460

𝑓(𝑥) = 5𝑦 4 − 2𝑦 → 𝑓𝑦(2,3) = 5 ∗ 34 − 2 ∗ 3 = 399

b) 𝑓(𝑥,𝑦) = (𝑥 2 − 1)5 𝑦 5 + 𝑥 2 (𝑦 5 + 1)2 ; (1,1)

𝑓𝑥 = 5(𝑥 2 − 1)4 2𝑥𝑦 5 + 2𝑥(𝑦 5 + 1) → 𝑓𝑥(1,1) = 5(12 − 1)4 2 ∗ 1 ∗ 15 + 2 ∗ 1(15 + 1)2 = 8

𝑓𝑦 = (𝑥 2 − 1)5 5𝑦 4 + 𝑥 2 2(𝑦 5 + 1)5𝑦 4 → 𝑓𝑦(1,1) = (12 − 1)5 5 ∗ 14 + 12 ∗ 2(15 + 1)5 ∗ 14 =

20
Estudiante: Sergio Adrián Zeballos Rocha Calculo II- Derivadas Parciales

c) 𝑓(𝑥,𝑦) = (𝑥 − 1)𝑦 + 𝑦 𝑥+1 ; (1,1)

𝑓𝑥 = 𝑦(𝑥 + 1)𝑦−1 + 𝑦 𝑥+1 ln 𝑦 → 𝑓𝑥(1,1) = 1(1 + 1)1−1 + 11+1 ln 1 = 1

𝑓𝑦 = (𝑥 + 1)𝑦 ln(𝑥 + 1) + (𝑥 + 1)𝑦 𝑥 → 𝑓𝑦(1,1) = (1 + 1)1 ln(1 + 1) + (1 + 1)11 = 3.38

d) 𝑓(𝑥,𝑦) = 𝑥 𝑦+𝑧 + ln(𝑥𝑧 + 𝑦𝑧) ; (2,0,1)

𝑧 1
𝑓𝑥 = (𝑦 + 𝑧)𝑥 𝑦+𝑧−1 + → 𝑓𝑥(2,0,1) = (0 + 1)20+1−1 + = 1.5
𝑥𝑧 + 𝑦𝑧 2∗1+0∗1

𝑧 1
𝑓𝑦 = 𝑥 𝑦+𝑧 ln 𝑥 + → 𝑓𝑦(2.0.1) = 20+1 ln 2 + = 1.88
𝑥𝑧 + 𝑦𝑧 2∗1+0∗1

𝑥+𝑦 2+0
𝑓𝑧 = 𝑥 𝑦+𝑧 ln 𝑥 + → 𝑓𝑧(2.0.1) = 20+1 ln 2 + = 2.38
𝑥𝑧 + 𝑦𝑧 2∗1+0∗1

6.4. Demostrar las relaciones indicadas, Si: u=𝒇(𝒙,𝒚) o también 𝒇(𝒙,𝒚,𝒛)

a)

𝑢 = √𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 → 𝑥𝑢𝑥 + 𝑦𝑢𝑦 = 3𝑢

𝑥 𝑦
𝑢𝑥 = ; 𝑢𝑦 = → 𝑥𝑢𝑥 + 𝑦𝑢𝑦 = 𝑢
√𝑥 2 + 𝑦2 √𝑥 2 + 𝑦2

𝑥 𝑦
𝑥( + 𝑦( )=𝑢
√𝑥 2 + 𝑦2 √𝑥 2 + 𝑦2

𝑥2 + 𝑦2
= √𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 𝑢
√𝑥 2 + 𝑦2
Estudiante: Sergio Adrián Zeballos Rocha Calculo II- Derivadas Parciales

b)
𝑦
𝑢 = 𝑒 𝑥 → 𝑥𝑢𝑥 + 𝑦𝑢𝑦 = 0

𝑦 𝑦 𝑦 1
𝑢𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑥 (− ) ; 𝑢 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 → 𝑥𝑢𝑥 + 𝑦𝑢𝑦 = 0
𝑥2 𝑥
𝑦 𝑦 1 𝑦
𝑥 (− 2 𝑒𝑥 ) + 𝑦 ( 𝑒𝑥 ) = 0
𝑥 𝑥
𝑦 𝑦 𝑦 𝑦
− 𝑒𝑥 + 𝑒 𝑥 = 0
𝑥 𝑥

c)

𝑥 2𝑦 2
𝑢= → 𝑥𝑢𝑥 + 𝑦𝑢𝑦 = 3𝑢
𝑥+𝑦

2𝑥𝑦 2 (𝑥 + 𝑦) − 𝑥 2 𝑦 2 (1) 𝑥 2 𝑦 2 + 2𝑥𝑦 3 2𝑥 2 𝑦(𝑥 + 𝑦) − 𝑥 2 𝑦 2 (1) 2𝑥 3 𝑦 + 𝑥 2 𝑦 2

𝑢𝑥 = = ;𝑢 = =
(𝑥 + 𝑦)2 (𝑥 + 𝑦)2 (𝑥 + 𝑦)2 (𝑥 + 𝑦)2

→ 𝑥𝑢𝑥 + 𝑦𝑢𝑦 = (𝑛 − 2)𝑢

𝑥 2 𝑦 2 + 2𝑥𝑦 3 2𝑥 3 𝑦 + 𝑥 2 𝑦 2 3𝑥 2 𝑦 2 (𝑥 + 𝑦) 𝑥 2𝑦 2
𝑥=( ) + 𝑦 ( ) = = 3 = 3𝑢
(𝑥 + 𝑦)2 (𝑥 + 𝑦)2 (𝑥 + 𝑦)2 𝑥+𝑦

6.5. Hallar las Derivadas Parciales de orden superior indicadas.

𝑎)

𝑓(𝑥,𝑦) = 𝑥 5 + 𝑦 3 − 𝑥 2 𝑦 4

𝑓𝑥 = 5𝑥 4 + 2𝑥𝑦 4

𝑓𝑥𝑥 = 20𝑥 3 − 2𝑦 4

𝑓𝑦 = 3𝑦 2 − 4𝑥 2 𝑦 3

𝑓𝑦𝑦 = 6𝑦 − 12𝑥 2 𝑦 2

𝑓𝑦𝑦𝑦 = 6 − 24𝑥 2 𝑦
Estudiante: Sergio Adrián Zeballos Rocha Calculo II- Derivadas Parciales

b)

𝑓(𝑥,𝑦) = 𝑥 2 𝑦 − 𝑥𝑦 3 − 𝑥𝑦

𝑓𝑥 = 2𝑥𝑦 − 𝑦 3 − 𝑦

𝑓𝑥𝑦 = 2𝑥 − 3𝑦 2 − 1

𝑓𝑦 = 𝑥 2 − 3𝑥𝑦 2 − 𝑥

𝑓𝑦𝑥 = 2𝑥 − 3𝑦 2 − 1

c)

𝑓(𝑥,𝑦,𝑥) = 𝑥 2 𝑦 3 𝑧 4

𝑓𝑥 = 2𝑥𝑦 3 𝑧 4 𝑓𝑥 = 2𝑥𝑦 3 𝑧 4

𝑓𝑥𝑦 = 6𝑥𝑦 2 𝑧 4 𝑓𝑥𝑥= 2𝑦 3 𝑧 4

𝑓𝑥𝑦𝑧 = 24𝑥𝑦 2 𝑧 3 𝑓𝑥𝑥𝑦 = 6𝑦 2 𝑧 4

𝑓𝑥𝑥𝑦𝑧 = 24𝑦 2 𝑧 3

6.6. Demostrar las siguientes relaciones.

a)

𝑢(𝑥,𝑦) = ln √𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 → 𝑢𝑥𝑥 + 𝑢𝑦𝑦 = 0

1 1 2 1 𝑥
𝑢𝑥 = (𝑥 + 𝑦 2 )−2 2𝑥 = 2
√𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 2 𝑥 + 𝑦2

1(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ) − 𝑥(2𝑥) −𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2
𝑢𝑥𝑥 = =
(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )2 (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )2

1 1 2 1 𝑦
𝑢𝑦 = (𝑥 + 𝑦 2 )−2 2𝑦 = 2
√𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 2 𝑥 + 𝑦2

1(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ) − 𝑦(2𝑦) 𝑥2 − 𝑦2
𝑢𝑦𝑦 = =
(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )2 (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )2
2
−𝑥 + 𝑦 2 2
𝑥 −𝑦 2
2 + 2 =0
(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2) (𝑥 + 𝑦 2 )2
Estudiante: Sergio Adrián Zeballos Rocha Calculo II- Derivadas Parciales

b)

1
𝑢(𝑥,𝑦,𝑧) = → 𝑢𝑥𝑥 + 𝑢𝑦𝑦 + 𝑢𝑧𝑧 = 0
√𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2

𝑥
𝑢𝑥 = − 3
(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 )2

2𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 − 𝑧 2
𝑢𝑥𝑥 =
(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 )5/2
𝑦
𝑢𝑦 = 3
(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 )2

2𝑦 2 − 𝑥 2 − 𝑧 2
𝑢𝑦𝑦 = 5
(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 )2
𝑧
𝑢𝑧 = − 3
(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 )2

2𝑧 2 − 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2
𝑢𝑧𝑧 = 5
(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 )2

2𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 − 𝑧 2 2𝑦 2 − 𝑥 2 − 𝑧 2 2𝑧 2 − 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2
𝑢𝑥+𝑦+𝑧 = 0 → 5+ 5+ 5 =0
(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 )2 (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 )2 (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 )2

c)

𝑢(𝑥,𝑦) = cos(𝑥 + 2𝑦) + ln(𝑥 − 2𝑦) → 4𝑢𝑥𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦𝑦

1
𝑢𝑥 = − sin(𝑥 + 2𝑦) +
𝑥 − 2𝑦

1
𝑢𝑥𝑥 = − cos(𝑥 + 2𝑦) −
(𝑥 − 2𝑦)2

−2
𝑢𝑦 = − sin(𝑥 + 2𝑦)2 +
𝑥 − 2𝑦
−4
𝑢𝑦𝑦 = − cos(𝑥 + 2𝑦)4 −
(𝑥 − 2𝑦)2
Estudiante: Sergio Adrián Zeballos Rocha Calculo II- Derivadas Parciales

1 −4
4𝑢𝑥𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦𝑦 4 [− cos(𝑥 + 2𝑦) − ] = − cos(𝑥 + 2𝑦)4 +
(𝑥 − 2𝑦)2 (𝑥 − 2𝑦)2

6.7. Hallar los Diferenciales de las funciones indicadas.

a)

𝑥−𝑦 𝑥+𝑦
𝑓((𝑥,𝑦) = −
𝑥+𝑦 𝑥−𝑦

(𝑥 − 𝑦)2 − (𝑥 + 𝑦)2 4𝑥𝑦

𝑓= = 2
(𝑥 + 𝑦)(𝑥 − 𝑦) 𝑦 − 𝑥2

4𝑦(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ) −4𝑥(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )
𝑑𝑓 = 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑑𝑦
(𝑦 2 − 𝑥 2 ) (𝑦 2 − 𝑥 2 )2

b)

𝑥
𝑓(𝑥,𝑦,𝑧) = 𝑒 𝑒 + ln(ln 𝑦) + sin(sin 𝑧)

𝑎𝑓 𝑥 𝑎𝑓 1
= 𝑒𝑒 𝑒𝑥 ; =
𝑎𝑥 𝑎𝑦 ln 𝑦

𝑎𝑓
= cos(sin 𝑧) cos 𝑧
𝑎𝑧

𝑥 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑓 = 𝑒 𝑒 𝑑𝑥 + + cos 𝑧 cos(sin 𝑧)𝑑𝑧
𝑦 ln 𝑦

6.8. Hallar los diferenciales de las funciones indicadas:

A)
𝑥
𝑓𝑥𝑦 = 𝑥2
𝑦
𝜕𝑓 𝜕𝑓
𝑑𝑓 = 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑑𝑦
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
𝜕𝑓 𝜕𝑓
𝑑𝑓 = = 2𝑥; = 6𝑦 2
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦

𝑑𝑓 = (2𝑥)𝑑𝑥 + (6𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑦

B)
Estudiante: Sergio Adrián Zeballos Rocha Calculo II- Derivadas Parciales

𝑥−𝑦 𝑥+𝑦
𝑓(𝑥𝑦) =
𝑥+𝑦 𝑥−𝑦

(𝑥 − 𝑦)2 − (𝑥 + 𝑦)2 4𝑥𝑦

𝑓= = 2
(𝑥 + 𝑦)(𝑥 − 𝑦) 𝑦 − 𝑥2
𝜕𝑓 𝜕𝑓
𝑑𝑓 = 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑑𝑦
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦

4𝑦(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ) −4𝑥(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )
𝑑𝑓 = 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦
(𝑦 2 − 𝑥 2 )2 (𝑦 2 − 𝑥 2 )2
C)
𝑥
𝑓(𝑥,𝑦,𝑧) = 𝑒 𝑒 + 𝐿𝑛(𝐿𝑛𝑦) + 𝑆𝑒𝑛 (𝑆𝑒𝑛 𝑧)

𝜕𝑓 𝜕𝑓 𝜕𝑓
𝑑𝑓 = 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑑𝑦 + 𝑑𝑧
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧
𝜕𝑓 𝑥 𝜕𝑓 1
= 𝑒𝑒 𝑒 𝑥 ; =
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝐿𝑛 𝑦 = 𝑦
𝜕𝑓
= 𝐶𝑜𝑠(𝑆𝑒𝑛 𝑧)𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑧
𝜕𝑧
𝑥 +1 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑓 = 𝑒 𝑒 𝑑𝑥 + + 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑧𝐶𝑜𝑠(𝑆𝑒𝑛𝑧)𝑑𝑧
𝑦𝐿𝑛𝑦

D)
𝑦
𝑓(𝑥𝑦) 𝐿𝑛 (𝑇𝑎𝑛 ) + 1
𝑥

𝜕𝑓 𝜕𝑓
𝑑𝑓 = 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑑𝑦
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
𝜕𝑓 1= 𝑦 𝑦 𝑦 𝑦 𝑦
= = (− 2 ) = 2 (𝐶𝑠𝑐 ) 𝑆𝑒𝑐
𝜕𝑥 𝑇𝑎𝑛𝑦/𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
𝜕𝑓 1 𝑦 1 1 𝑦 𝑦
= 𝑆𝑒𝑐 ( ) = 𝐶𝑠𝑐 𝑆𝑒𝑐
𝜕𝑦 𝑇𝑎𝑛𝑦 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
𝑥
𝑦 𝑦 𝑦 1 𝑦 𝑦
𝑑𝑓 = (− 2 𝐶𝑠𝑐 𝑆𝑒𝑐 ) 𝑑𝑥 + ( 𝐶𝑠𝑐 𝑆𝑒𝑐 )𝑑𝑦
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
Estudiante: Sergio Adrián Zeballos Rocha Calculo II- Derivadas Parciales

6.9. Hallar los diferenciales de orden superior indicados:

A)

𝑓(𝑥,𝑦) = 𝑥 2 + 5𝑥𝑦 2 ; 𝑑 2 𝑓

𝑑 2 𝑓 = 𝑓𝑥𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2 + 2𝑓𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 + 𝑓𝑑𝑦 2

𝑓𝑥 = 4𝑥 3 + 5𝑦 3 𝑓𝑥 = 4𝑥 3 + 5𝑦 3 𝑓𝑦 = 15𝑥𝑦 2

𝑓𝑥𝑥 = 12𝑥 2 𝑓𝑥𝑦 15𝑦 2 𝑓𝑦𝑦 = 30𝑥𝑦

𝑑 2 𝑓 = (12𝑥 2 )𝑑𝑥 2 + 2(15𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 + (30𝑥𝑦) 𝑑𝑦 2

B)
𝑦
𝑓(𝑥,𝑦) = ; 𝑑2𝑓
𝑥
𝑑 2 𝑓 = 𝑓𝑥𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2 + 2𝑓𝑥𝑦 + 𝑓𝑦𝑦 𝑑𝑦 2
1 2𝑥 2
𝑓𝑥 = 1/𝑦 𝑓𝑥 = 1/𝑦 𝑓𝑦 = −𝑥/𝑦 2 ⇒ 𝑑 2 𝑓 = (0)𝑑𝑥 2 + 2 (− ) 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 + 𝑑𝑦
𝑦2 𝑦3

𝑓𝑥 = 0 𝑓𝑥𝑦 = −1/𝑦 2 𝑓𝑦𝑦 = 2𝑥/𝑦 2

C)

𝑓(𝑥,𝑦) = 𝑥 3 − 3𝑥 2 𝑦 + 3𝑥𝑦 2 ; 𝑑 2 𝑓

𝑑 3 𝑓 = 𝑓𝑥𝑥 𝑑𝑥 3 + 3𝑓𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑦 + 3𝑓𝑦𝑦 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 2 + 𝑓𝑦𝑦 𝑑𝑦 3

𝑓𝑥 = 3𝑥 2 − 6𝑥𝑦 + 3𝑦 2 𝑓𝑦 = 3𝑥 2 − 6𝑦𝑥 + 3𝑦 2

𝑓𝑥𝑥 = 6𝑥 − 𝑦 𝑓𝑦𝑦 = 6𝑥 − 6𝑦

𝑓𝑥𝑥𝑥 = 6 𝑓𝑦𝑦𝑦 = −6

𝑑 3 𝑓 = 6𝑑𝑥 3 + 3(−6)𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑦 + 3(6)𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 2 + (−6)𝑑𝑦 3

D)

𝑓(𝑥,𝑦) = 𝑒 𝑥 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑦 ; 𝑑2𝑓

𝑑 3 𝑓 = 𝑓𝑥𝑥𝑥 𝑑𝑥 3 + 3𝑓𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝑥 3 𝑑𝑦 + 3𝑓𝑥𝑦𝑦 𝑓𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 2 + 𝑓𝑦𝑦𝑦 𝑑𝑦 3

𝑓𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑥 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑦 𝑓𝑦 = −𝑒 𝑥 𝑆𝑒𝑛𝑦

𝑓𝑥𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑥 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑦 𝑓𝑦𝑦 = −𝑒 𝑥 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑦

𝑓𝑥𝑥𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑥 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑦 𝑓𝑦𝑦𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 𝑆𝑒𝑛𝑦
𝑑 3 𝑓 = 𝑒 𝑥 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑦 𝑑𝑥 3 + 3(−𝑒 𝑥 𝑆𝑒𝑛𝑦) 𝑑𝑥 3 𝑑𝑦 + 3(−𝑒 𝑥 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑦)𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 2 + 𝑒 𝑥 𝑆𝑒𝑛𝑦𝑑𝑦 3
𝑑 3 𝑓 = 𝑒 𝑥 (𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑦𝑑𝑥 3 + 3𝑆𝑒𝑛𝑦 𝑑𝑥 3 𝑑𝑦 + 3𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑦 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 2 + 𝑆𝑒𝑛𝑦 𝑑𝑦 3 )
Estudiante: Sergio Adrián Zeballos Rocha Calculo II- Derivadas Parciales

E)

𝑓𝑥,𝑦 = 𝐿𝑛(𝑥 + 𝑦); 𝑑10 𝑓

𝑑10 𝑓 = 𝑓𝑥𝑥… 𝑑𝑥 10 + 10𝑓𝑥𝑥…𝑦 𝑑𝑥 9 𝑑𝑦 + 𝑓𝑦𝑦 𝑑𝑦 10

𝑓𝑥 = (𝑥 + 𝑦)−1 𝑓𝑦 = (𝑥 + 𝑦)−1

𝑓𝑥𝑥 = (𝑥 + 𝑦)−2 𝑓𝑦𝑦 = (𝑥 + 𝑦)−2

𝑓𝑥𝑥𝑥 = 1 ∗ 2(𝑥 + 𝑦)−3 𝑓𝑦𝑦𝑦 = 1 ∗ 2(𝑥 + 𝑦)−3
𝑓𝑥𝑥𝑥 = −1 ∗ 2 … .9(𝑥 + 𝑦)−10 𝑓𝑦𝑦…𝑦 = −9! (𝑥 + 𝑦)−10
−9! −9! −9! −9!
𝑑10 𝑓 = 10 𝑑𝑥 10 + 10 10 𝑑𝑥 9 𝑑𝑦+. . + 10 𝑑𝑦 10 = (𝑑𝑥 + 𝑑𝑦)1
(𝑥 + 𝑦) (𝑥 + 𝑦) (𝑥 + 𝑦) (𝑥 + 𝑦)10
F)

𝑓𝑥,𝑦,𝑧 = 𝑥𝑦𝑧 ; 𝑑10 𝑓

𝑑 2 𝑓 = 𝑓𝑥𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2 + 10𝑓𝑦𝑦 𝑑𝑦 2 + 𝑓𝑧𝑧 𝑑𝑧 2 + 2𝑓𝑧𝑦 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 + 2𝑓𝑦𝑧 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑧 + 2𝑓𝑥𝑧 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑧

𝑓𝑥 = 𝑦𝑧

𝑓𝑥𝑥 = 0
𝑓𝑦 = 𝑥𝑧

𝑓𝑦𝑦 = 0

𝑓𝑧 = 𝑥𝑦
𝑓𝑧𝑧 = 0
Estudiante: Sergio Adrián Zeballos Rocha Calculo II- Derivadas Parciales

𝑑 2 𝑓 = 0𝑑𝑥 2 + 0𝑑𝑦 2 + 0𝑑𝑧 2 + 2𝑧𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 + 2𝑥𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑒𝑧 + 2𝑦𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑧

𝑑 2 𝑓 = 2(𝑧𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 + 𝑥𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑧 + 𝑦𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑧)

G)

𝑓(𝑥,𝑦,𝑧) = 𝑥 𝑥 𝑦 + 𝑦 2 𝑧 3 ; 𝑑2𝑓

𝑑 2 𝑓 = 𝑓𝑥𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2 + 𝑓𝑦𝑦 𝑑𝑦 2 + 𝑓𝑧𝑧 𝑑𝑧 2 + 2𝑓𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 + 2𝑓𝑦𝑧 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑧 + 2𝑓𝑥𝑧 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑧

𝑓𝑥 = 2𝑥𝑦 𝑓𝑦 = 𝑥 2 + 2𝑦𝑧 2 𝑓𝑧 = 3𝑦 3 𝑧 2 𝑓𝑥𝑦 = 2𝑥

𝑓𝑥𝑧 = 0

𝑓𝑥𝑥 = 2𝑦 𝑓𝑦𝑦 = 2𝑧 3 𝑓𝑧𝑧 = 6𝑦 2 𝑧 𝑓𝑦𝑧 = 6𝑦𝑧 2

𝑑 2 𝑓 = 2𝑦𝑑𝑥 2 + 2𝑧 3 𝑑𝑦 2 + 6𝑦 2 𝑧𝑑𝑧 2 + 2(2𝑥)𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 + 2(6𝑦𝑧 2 )𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑧 + 2(0)𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑧

𝑑 2 𝑓 = 2𝑦𝑑𝑥 2 + 2𝑧 3 𝑑𝑦 2 + 6𝑦 2 𝑧𝑑𝑧 2 + 2𝑥𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 + 12𝑦𝑧 2 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑧

6.10. Determinar si los siguientes diferenciales son exactos

A)

3𝑥 3 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥 + 2𝑥 3 𝑦𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑓 = 𝑃(𝑥,𝑦) 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑄(𝑥,𝑦) 𝑑𝑦

𝜕𝑄 𝜕𝑃
= 𝑃(𝑥,𝑦) = 3𝑥 2 𝑦 2
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
𝑄(𝑥,𝑦) = 2𝑥 3 𝑦

6𝑥 2 𝑦 = 6𝑥 2 𝑦
B)

(2𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦)3 𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥 2 + 3𝑥𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑦

𝜕𝑄 𝜕𝑃
= 𝑃(𝑥,𝑦) = 3𝑥 2 𝑦 2
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
𝑄(𝑥,𝑦) = 2𝑥 3 𝑦

2𝑥 + 3𝑦 2 = 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 2 exacto
C)

𝑦𝑒 𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥𝑒 𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝑦
𝜕𝑄 𝜕𝑃
= 𝑃(𝑥,𝑦) = 𝑦𝑒 𝑥𝑦
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
𝑄(𝑥,𝑦) = 𝑥𝑒 𝑥𝑦

𝑒 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑥𝑒 𝑥𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦𝑒 𝑥𝑦 𝑥 exacto
Estudiante: Sergio Adrián Zeballos Rocha Calculo II- Derivadas Parciales

D)

2𝑥+𝑦 𝐿𝑛 2 𝑑𝑥 + 2𝑥+𝑦 𝑑𝑦
𝜕𝑄 𝜕𝑃
= 𝑃(𝑥,𝑦) = 2𝑥+𝑦 𝐿𝑛 2
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
𝑄(𝑥,𝑦) = 2𝑥+𝑦

2𝑥+𝑦 𝐿𝑛 2 ≠ 2𝑥+𝑦 𝐿𝑛2 𝑥 No exacto

E)

𝑥𝐶𝑜𝑠 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥𝑆𝑒𝑛 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
𝜕𝑄 𝜕𝑃
= 𝑃(𝑥,𝑦) = 𝑥𝐶𝑜𝑠 𝑦
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
𝑄(𝑥,𝑦) = 𝑥𝑆𝑒𝑛 𝑦

𝑆𝑒𝑛 𝑦 ≠ −𝑥𝑆𝑒𝑛 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 No exacto

F)

+2𝑥𝑦𝑆𝑒𝑛 (𝑥 2 𝑦)𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥 2 𝑆𝑒𝑛(𝑥 2 𝑦)𝑑𝑦

𝜕𝑄 𝜕𝑃
= 𝑃(𝑥,𝑦) = 2𝑥𝑦𝑆𝑒𝑛 (𝑥 2 𝑦)
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦

𝑄(𝑥,𝑦) = 𝑥 2 𝑆𝑒𝑛(𝑥 2 𝑦)

2𝑥𝑦𝑆𝑒𝑛 (𝑥 2 𝑦) + 𝑥 2 𝐶𝑜𝑠(𝑥 2 𝑦)2𝑥𝑦 = 2𝑥 2 𝑆𝑒𝑛(𝑥 2 𝑦) + 2𝑥 2 𝐶𝑜𝑠(𝑥 2 𝑦)𝑥 2 Exacto

Aplicar las reglas de la cadena calcular las derivadas indiadas

A)

𝑙𝑙(𝑥,𝑦) = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 3 ; 𝑥𝑡 = 3𝑡 + 1 , 𝑦𝑡 = 𝑡 5 , 𝑢𝑡

𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑦
𝑢𝑡 + = 𝑢𝑥 𝑥𝑡 ∶ 𝑢𝑡 𝑦𝑡
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑡 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑡

𝑢𝑡 = (2𝑥)3 + (3𝑦 2 )5𝑡 4 = [2(3𝑡 + 1)]3 + [3(𝑡 5 )2 ]5𝑡 4 = 18𝑡 + 6 + 15𝑡 14

B)

𝑙𝑙(𝑥,𝑦) = 5𝑥 5 + 2𝑦 3 ; 𝑥𝑡,𝑠 = 𝑡 2 + 𝑠4 , 𝑦𝑡,𝑠 = 3𝑡𝑠, 𝑢𝑡 , 𝑢,𝑠

𝑢𝑡 = 𝑢𝑥 𝑥𝑡 + 𝑢𝑦 𝑦𝑡 𝑢𝑠 = 𝑢𝑥 𝑥𝑠 + 𝑢𝑦 𝑦𝑠
Estudiante: Sergio Adrián Zeballos Rocha Calculo II- Derivadas Parciales

𝑢𝑡 = (15𝑥 4 )2𝑡 + (6𝑦 4 )3𝑠 𝑢𝑠 = (15𝑥 4 )4𝑠3 + (6𝑦 2 )3𝑡

𝑢𝑡 = [15(𝑡 2 + 𝑠4 )4 ]2𝑡 + [6(3𝑡𝑠)2 ]3𝑠 𝑢𝑠 = [15(𝑡 2 + 𝑠4 )4 ]4𝑠3 + [6(3𝑡𝑠)2 ]3𝑡

𝑢𝑡 = 30(𝑡 2 + 𝑠4 )4 𝑡 + 162𝑡 2 𝑠3 𝑢𝑠 = 60(𝑡 2 + 𝑠4 )4 𝑠3 + 162𝑡 2 𝑠3

6.11. Por derivación implícita, calcular 𝒛𝒙 , 𝒛𝒚 si: 𝒛 = 𝒛(𝒙,𝒚)

A)

𝑧4 − 𝑥5𝑦7 − 1 = 𝑥 + 𝑦

𝑧𝑥 : 4𝑧 3 𝑧𝑥 − 5𝑥 5 𝑦 7 = 1

1 + 5𝑥 5 𝑦 7
⇒ 𝑧𝑥
4𝑧 3
𝑧𝑦 : 4𝑧 3 𝑧𝑦 − 7𝑥 5 𝑦 7 = 1

1 + 7𝑥 5 𝑦 6
⇒ 𝑧𝑦
4𝑧 3
B)

𝑧 5 𝑥 3 + 𝑧 2 𝑦 4 + 𝑦 3 + 𝑥 4 = 𝑥𝑦

𝑧𝑥 : 5𝑧 4 𝑧𝑥 𝑥 3 + 3𝑧 5 𝑥 2 + 2𝑧𝑧𝑥 𝑦 4 + 4𝑥 3 = 𝑦

𝑧𝑥 : (5𝑧 4 𝑥 3 + 2𝑧𝑦 4 ) = 𝑦 − 3𝑧 5 𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 3

𝑦 − 3𝑧 5 𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 3
⇒ 𝑧𝑥 =
5𝑧 4 𝑥 3 + 2𝑧𝑦 4

𝑧𝑦 : 5𝑧 4 𝑧𝑦 𝑥 3 + 2𝑧𝑧𝑦 𝑦 4 + 𝑧 2 4𝑦 3 + 3𝑦 2 = 𝑥

𝑧𝑦 : (5𝑧 4 𝑥 3 + 2𝑧𝑦 4 ) + 4𝑧 2 𝑦 3 − 3𝑦 2

𝑥 − 4𝑧 2 𝑦 3 − 3𝑦 2
⇒ 𝑧𝑦 =
5𝑧 4 𝑥 3 + 2𝑧𝑦 4
C)

𝑒 𝑥𝑦𝑧 − 𝑧 = 0

𝑧𝑥 : 𝑒 𝑥𝑦𝑧 (𝑦𝑧 + 𝑥𝑦𝑧𝑥 ) − 𝑧𝑥 = 0 𝑧𝑦 : 𝑒 𝑥𝑦𝑧 (𝑥𝑧 + 𝑥𝑦𝑧𝑦 ) − 𝑧𝑦 = 0

𝑧𝑥 (𝑥𝑦𝑒 𝑥𝑦𝑧 − 1) = −𝑦𝑧𝑒 𝑥𝑦𝑧 𝑧𝑦 (𝑥𝑦𝑒 𝑥𝑦𝑧 − 1) = −𝑥𝑧𝑒 𝑥𝑦𝑧

𝑦𝑧𝑒 𝑥𝑦𝑧 𝑥𝑧𝑒 𝑥𝑦𝑧

⇒ 𝑧𝑥 ⇒ 𝑧𝑦
1 − 𝑥𝑦𝑒 𝑥𝑦𝑧 1 − 𝑥𝑦𝑒 𝑥𝑦𝑧
Estudiante: Sergio Adrián Zeballos Rocha Calculo II- Derivadas Parciales

D)

𝑧 3 − 𝑆𝑒𝑛(𝑥 2 + 𝑦𝑧) = 1

𝑧𝑥 : 3𝑧 2 𝑧𝑥 − 𝐶𝑜𝑠(𝑥 2 + 𝑦𝑧)(2𝑥+𝑦𝑧𝑥 ) = 0

𝑧𝑥 : (3𝑧 2 − 𝑦𝐶𝑜𝑠(𝑥 2 + 𝑦𝑧)) = 2𝑥𝐶𝑜𝑠(𝑥 2 + 𝑦𝑧)

2𝑥𝐶𝑜𝑠(𝑥 2 + 𝑦𝑧)
⇒ 𝑧𝑥
3𝑧 2 − 𝑦𝐶𝑜𝑠(𝑥 2 + 𝑦𝑧)

𝑧𝑦 : 3𝑧 2 𝑧𝑦 − 𝐶𝑜𝑠(𝑥 2 + 𝑦𝑧)(𝑧+𝑦𝑧𝑦 ) = 0

𝑧𝑦 : (3𝑧 2 − 𝑦𝐶𝑜𝑠(𝑥 2 + 𝑦𝑧)) = 𝑧𝐶𝑜𝑠(𝑥 2 + 𝑦𝑧)

𝑧𝐶𝑜𝑠(𝑥 2 + 𝑦𝑧)
⇒ 𝑧𝑦
3𝑧 2 − 𝑦𝐶𝑜𝑠(𝑥 2 + 𝑦𝑧)
E)

𝑧𝑒 𝑥𝑧 + 𝑒 𝑥𝑦 = 1 + 𝑦𝑒 𝑦𝑧 𝐸𝑛: 𝑃(0,0,0)

𝑧𝑥 : 𝑧𝑥 𝑒 𝑥𝑧 + 𝑧𝑒 𝑥𝑧 (𝑧 + 𝑥𝑧𝑥 ) + 𝑒 𝑥𝑧 𝑦 = 𝑦𝑒 𝑦𝑧 𝑦𝑧𝑥

𝑧𝑥 (𝑒 𝑥𝑧 (1 + 𝑥𝑧) − 𝑦 2 𝑒 𝑦𝑧 = −𝑦𝑒 𝑥𝑦 − 𝑧 2 𝑒 𝑥𝑧

−𝑦𝑒 𝑥𝑦 − 𝑧 2 𝑒 𝑥𝑧
⇒ 𝑧𝑥 =
𝑒 𝑥𝑧 (1 + 𝑥𝑧) − 𝑦 2 𝑒 𝑦𝑧

−0𝑒 0∙0 − 02 𝑒 0∙0

⇒ 𝑧𝑥(0,0) = 0∙0 =0
𝑒 (1 + 0 ∙ 0) − 02 𝑒 0∙0
𝑧𝑦 : 𝑧𝑦 𝑒 𝑥𝑧 + 𝑧𝑒 𝑥𝑧 + 𝑒 𝑥𝑧 𝑦 = 𝑦𝑒 𝑦𝑧 (𝑧 + 𝑦𝑧𝑦 )

𝑧𝑦 (𝑒 𝑥𝑧 (1 + 𝑥𝑧) = 𝑒 𝑦𝑧 + 𝑦𝑧𝑒 𝑦𝑧 − 𝑥𝑒 𝑥𝑧

𝑒 𝑦𝑧 + 𝑦𝑧𝑒 𝑦𝑧 − 𝑥𝑒 𝑥𝑧
⇒ 𝑧𝑦 =
𝑒 𝑥𝑧 (1 + 𝑥𝑧) − 𝑦 2 𝑒 𝑦𝑧
0𝑒 0∙0 + 0 ∙ 0𝑒 0∙0 − 𝑒 0∙0
⇒ 𝑧𝑥(0,0) = =1
𝑒 0∙0 (1 + 0 ∙ 0) − 02 𝑒 0∙0

6.12. Por derivación implícita calcular las derivadas indicadas

(𝒛 = 𝒛(𝒙,𝒚) )

A)

𝑧6 − 𝑥5 − 𝑦4 = 1 𝑧𝑥𝑥 ; 𝑧𝑦𝑦

𝑧𝑥 : 6𝑧 5 𝑧6 − 5𝑥 4 = 0 𝑧𝑦 : 6𝑧 5 𝑧6 − 4𝑦 3 = 0

5𝑥 4 5𝑦 3 2𝑦 3
⇒ 𝑧𝑥 = ⇒ 𝑧𝑦 = =
6𝑧 5 6𝑧 5 3𝑧 5
Estudiante: Sergio Adrián Zeballos Rocha Calculo II- Derivadas Parciales

20𝑥 3 6𝑧 5 − 5𝑥 4 30𝑧 4 𝑧𝑥 6𝑦 3 3𝑧 5 − 2𝑦 3 15𝑧 4 𝑧𝑦

𝑧𝑥𝑥 = 𝑧𝑦𝑦 =
(6𝑧 5 )2 (3𝑧 5 )2

5𝑥 4 2𝑦 4
120𝑥 3 𝑧 5 − 150𝑥 4 𝑧 4 ( ) 18𝑦 2 𝑧 5 − 30𝑦 3 𝑧 4 ( )
𝑧𝑥𝑥 = 6𝑧 5 𝑧𝑥𝑥 = 3𝑧 5
36𝑧 10 9𝑧 10
120𝑥 3 𝑧 6 − 125𝑥 8 18𝑦 2 𝑧 6 − 20𝑦 6
𝑧𝑥𝑥 = 𝑧𝑦𝑦 =
36𝑧 11 9𝑧 11
B)

𝑧3 − 𝑥2𝑦4 = 1 ; 𝑧𝑥𝑦

𝑧𝑥 : 3𝑧 2 𝑧𝑥 − 2𝑥𝑦 4 = 0 𝑧𝑥 : 3𝑧 2 𝑧𝑦 − 𝑥 2 4𝑦 3 = 0

2𝑥𝑦 4 4𝑥 2 𝑦 4
⇒ 𝑧𝑥 = ⇒ 𝑧𝑦 =
3𝑧 2 3𝑧 2
8𝑥𝑦 3 3𝑧 2 − 2𝑥𝑦 4 6𝑧𝑧𝑦 24𝑥𝑦 3 𝑧 2 − 12𝑥𝑦 4 𝑧(4𝑥 2 𝑦 4 )/3𝑧 2
𝑧𝑥𝑦 = =
(3𝑧 2 )2 9𝑧 4

24𝑥𝑦 3 𝑧 2 − 16𝑥 3 𝑦 7 8𝑥𝑦 3 (3𝑧 2 − 2𝑥 2 𝑦 4 )

𝑧𝑥𝑦 = =
9𝑧 5 9𝑧 5
C)

𝑧 4 − 𝑒 𝑥+𝑦 + 𝑧 = 1 ; 𝑧𝑥𝑧 ; 𝑧𝑥𝑦 ; 𝑧𝑦𝑦 𝑃(0,0,0)

𝑧𝑥 : 4𝑧 3 𝑧𝑥 − 𝑒 𝑥+𝑦 + 𝑧𝑥 = 0 𝑧𝑦 : 4𝑧 3 𝑧𝑦 − 𝑒 𝑥+𝑦 + 𝑧𝑦 = 0

𝑥+𝑦 (4𝑧 3 𝑒 𝑥+𝑦

𝑒 𝑥+𝑦 (4𝑧 3 + 1) − 𝑒 𝑥+𝑦 12𝑧 2 𝑧𝑥 𝑒 + 1) − 𝑒 𝑥+𝑦 12𝑧 2
𝑧𝑥𝑥 = = 4𝑧 3 + 1
(4𝑧 3 + 1)2 (4𝑧 3 + 1)2

𝑒 𝑥+𝑦 (4𝑧 3 + 1)2 − 12𝑧 2 𝑒 2(𝑥+𝑦)

𝑧𝑥𝑥 = → 𝑧𝑥𝑥(0.0)
(4𝑧 3 + 1)3

𝑒 0+0 (4 ∙ 03 + 1) − 𝑒 0+0 12 ∙ 02 𝑒 20+0

=
(4 ∙ 03 + 1)3
𝑧𝑥𝑦 = 𝑧𝑦𝑦 = 𝑧𝑥𝑥 → 𝑧𝑥𝑦(0.0) = 𝑧𝑦𝑦(0.0) = 𝑧𝑥𝑥(0.0) = 1
Estudiante: Sergio Adrián Zeballos Rocha Calculo II- Derivadas Parciales

6.13. Demostrar las siguientes relaciones entre derivadas parciales:

A)

𝑧 = 𝑧(𝑥 2𝑦 2) ⇒ 𝑦𝑧𝑥 + 𝑥𝑧𝑦 = 0

𝑧 = 𝑧(𝑥 2𝑦 2) = 𝑧(𝑢) ; 𝑢 = 𝑢(𝑥,𝑦) = 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2

𝑧𝑥 = 𝑧𝑢 𝑢𝑥 = 𝑧𝑢 (2𝑥) ; 𝑧𝑦 = 𝑧𝑢 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑧𝑢 (−2𝑦)

⇒ 𝑦𝑧𝑦 + 𝑥𝑧𝑦 = 0

𝑦𝑧𝑢 (2𝑥) + 𝑥𝑧𝑢 (−2𝑦) = 0

2𝑥𝑦𝑧𝑢 − 2𝑥𝑦𝑧𝑢 = 0
B)

𝑧 = 𝑧(2𝑥+3𝑦) ⇒ 3𝑧𝑥 = 2𝑧𝑦

𝑧 = 𝑧(2𝑥+3𝑦) = 𝑓(𝑢) ; 𝑢 = 𝑢(𝑥,𝑦) = 2𝑥 − 3𝑦

𝑧𝑥 = 𝑧𝑢 𝑢𝑥 = 𝑧𝑢 (2) ; 𝑧𝑦 = 𝑧𝑢 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑧𝑢 (3)

⇒ 3𝑧𝑥 = 2𝑧𝑦

3𝑧𝑢 (2) = 2𝑧𝑢 (3)

6𝑧𝑢 = 6𝑧𝑢
C)

𝑧 = 𝑧(𝑥 3𝑦) ⇒ 𝑥𝑧𝑥 + 3𝑦𝑧𝑦

𝑧 = 𝑧(𝑥 3𝑦) = 𝑓(𝑢) ; 𝑢 = 𝑢(𝑥,𝑦) = 𝑥 3 𝑦

𝑧𝑥 = 𝑧𝑢 𝑢𝑥 = 𝑧𝑦 = (3𝑥 2 𝑦)

𝑧𝑦 = 𝑧𝑢 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑧𝑢 = (𝑥 3 )

𝑥𝑧𝑢 (3𝑥 2 𝑦) = 3𝑦𝑧𝑢 (𝑥 3 )

𝑥𝑧𝑥 = 3𝑦𝑧𝑦 ⇒ 3𝑥 2 𝑦𝑧𝑢 = 3𝑥 2 𝑦𝑧𝑢

D)

𝑧 = 𝑧(𝑥+𝑎𝑦) ⇒ 𝑎2 𝑧𝑥𝑥 + 𝑧𝑦𝑦

𝑧 = 𝑧(𝑥+𝑎𝑦) = 𝑧(𝑢) ; 𝑢 = 𝑢(𝑥,𝑦) = 𝑥 − 𝑎𝑦

𝑧𝑥 = 𝑧𝑢 𝑢𝑥 = 𝑧𝑢 (1) ; 𝑧𝑦 = 𝑧𝑢 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑧𝑢 (𝑎)

𝑧𝑥𝑥 = 𝑧𝑢𝑢 𝑢𝑥 2 = 𝑧𝑢 𝑢𝑥𝑥 ; 𝑧𝑦𝑦 = 𝑧𝑢𝑢 𝑢𝑦 2 = 𝑧𝑢 𝑢𝑦𝑦

= 𝑧𝑢𝑢 (1)2 = 𝑧𝑢 0 = 𝑧𝑢𝑢 = 𝑧𝑢𝑢 (𝑎)2 = 𝑧𝑢 0 = 𝑎2 𝑧𝑢𝑢

Estudiante: Sergio Adrián Zeballos Rocha Calculo II- Derivadas Parciales

⇒ 𝑎2 𝑧𝑥𝑥 = 𝑧𝑦𝑦

𝑎2 𝑧𝑥𝑥 = 𝑎2 𝑧𝑢𝑢
E)

𝑓 = 𝑓(𝑒 𝑥𝑦) ⇒ 𝑥𝑓𝑥 = 𝑦𝑓𝑥

𝑓 = 𝑓(𝑒 𝑥𝑦) = 𝑓𝑢 ; 𝑢 = 𝑢(𝑥,𝑦) = 𝑒 𝑥𝑦

𝑓𝑥 = 𝑓𝑢 𝑢𝑥 = 𝑓𝑢 (𝑒 𝑥𝑦 𝑦)
𝑓𝑦 = 𝑓𝑢 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑓𝑢 (𝑒 𝑥𝑦 𝑥)

⇒ 𝑥𝑓𝑥 = 𝑦𝑓𝑥
𝑥𝑦 𝑒 𝑥𝑦 𝑓𝑢 = 𝑥𝑦 𝑒 𝑥𝑦 𝑓𝑢
F)

𝑓 = 𝑓(3𝑥−2𝑦) ⇒ 4𝑓𝑥𝑥 = 9𝑓𝑦𝑦

𝑓 = 𝑓(3𝑥−2𝑦) = 𝑓𝑢 ; 𝑢 = 𝑢(𝑥,𝑦) = 3𝑥 − 2𝑦

𝑓𝑥 = 𝑓𝑢 𝑢𝑥 = 𝑓𝑢 (3) 𝑓𝑦 = 𝑓𝑢 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑓𝑢 (−2)

𝑓𝑥𝑥 = 𝑓𝑢𝑥 𝑢𝑥 2 + 𝑓𝑢 𝑢𝑥𝑥 𝑓𝑦𝑦 = 𝑓𝑢𝑥 𝑢𝑦 2 + 𝑓𝑢 𝑢𝑦𝑦

= 𝑓𝑢𝑢 (3)2 + 𝑧𝑢 0 = 9𝑓𝑢𝑢 = 𝑓𝑢𝑢 (−2)2 + 𝑓𝑢 0 = 4𝑓𝑢𝑢

⇒ 4𝑓𝑥𝑥 = 9𝑓𝑢𝑢

4(9𝑓𝑢𝑢 ) = 9(4𝑓𝑢𝑢 )
G)

𝑓 = 𝑓(𝑥𝑦) ⇒ 𝑥𝑓𝑥𝑥 + 𝑓𝑥 = 𝑦𝑓𝑥𝑦

𝑓 = 𝑓(𝑥𝑦) = 𝑓𝑢 ; 𝑢 = 𝑢(𝑥,𝑦) = 𝑥𝑦

𝑓𝑥 = 𝑓𝑢 𝑢𝑥 = 𝑓𝑢 (𝑦)

𝑓𝑥𝑥 = 𝑓𝑢𝑢 𝑢𝑥 2 = 𝑓𝑢 𝑢𝑥𝑥

= 𝑓𝑢 (𝑦)2 + 𝑓𝑢 0 = 𝑦 2 𝑓𝑢𝑢
𝑓𝑥𝑦 = 𝑓𝑢𝑢 𝑢𝑦 𝑢𝑧 + 𝑓𝑢 𝑢𝑥𝑦

= 𝑓𝑢𝑢 (𝑥)(𝑦) + 𝑓𝑢 1 = 𝑥𝑦𝑓𝑢𝑢 + 𝑓𝑢

⇒ 𝑥𝑓𝑥𝑥 + 𝑓𝑥 = 𝑦𝑓𝑥𝑦

𝑥(𝑦 2 𝑓𝑢𝑢 ) + 𝑦𝑓𝑢 = 𝑦(𝑥𝑦𝑓𝑢𝑢 + 𝑓𝑢 )

Estudiante: Sergio Adrián Zeballos Rocha Calculo II- Derivadas Parciales

H)

𝑓 = 𝑓(𝑥𝑦 2) ⇒ 𝑦𝑓𝑥𝑦 = 2𝑓𝑥 + 2𝑥𝑓𝑥𝑦

𝑓 = 𝑓(𝑥𝑦 2) = 𝑓(𝑢) ; 𝑢 = 𝑢(𝑥,𝑦) = 𝑥𝑦 2

𝑓𝑥 = 𝑓𝑢 𝑢𝑥 = 𝑓𝑢 (𝑦 2 )

𝑓𝑥𝑥 = 𝑓𝑢𝑢 𝑢𝑥 2 = 𝑓𝑢 𝑢𝑥𝑥

= 𝑓𝑢 (𝑦 2 )2 + 𝑓𝑢 (0) = 𝑦 4 𝑓𝑢𝑢
𝑓𝑥𝑦 = 𝑓𝑢𝑢 𝑢𝑦 𝑢𝑧 + 𝑓𝑢 𝑢𝑥𝑦

= 𝑓𝑢𝑢 (2𝑥𝑦)(𝑦 2 ) + 𝑓𝑢 (2𝑦) = 2𝑥𝑦 3 𝑓𝑢𝑢 + 2𝑦𝑓𝑢

⇒ 𝑦𝑓𝑥𝑦 = 2𝑓𝑥 + 2𝑥𝑓𝑥𝑥

𝑦(2𝑥𝑦 3 + 2𝑦𝑓𝑢 ) = 2(𝑦𝑓𝑢 = 𝑦(𝑦 2 𝑓𝑢 ) + 2𝑥(𝑦 4 𝑓𝑢𝑢 )

6.14. Usando jacobianos (𝑱), demostrar o resolver:

A)
Demostrar:
𝑢, 𝑣 𝑥, 𝑦 −1
𝑗( ) = [𝐽( )]
𝑥, 𝑦 𝑢, 𝑣
Si: 𝑢 = 𝑢(𝑥,𝑦) 𝑥 = 𝑥(𝑡,𝑠)
𝑣 = 𝑣(𝑥,𝑦) 𝑦 = 𝑦(𝑡,𝑠)
𝑢, 𝑣 𝑢, 𝑣 𝑥, 𝑦
⇒ 𝐽( ) = 𝐽( )𝐽( )
𝑡, 𝑠 𝑥, 𝑦 𝑡, 𝑠
𝑢𝑡 𝑢 𝑠 𝑢𝑥 𝑢𝑦 𝑢𝑡 𝑢𝑠 𝑢𝑡 𝑥𝑡 + 𝑢𝑦 𝑦𝑡 𝑢𝑥 𝑥𝑠 + 𝑢𝑦 𝑦𝑠
⇒| |=| |=| |=| |
𝑣𝑡 𝑣𝑣 𝑣𝑥 𝑣𝑦 𝑣𝑡 𝑣𝑠 𝑣𝑥 𝑥𝑡 + 𝑣𝑦 𝑦𝑡 𝑣𝑥 𝑥𝑠 + 𝑣𝑦 𝑦𝑠

Si: 𝑢 = 𝑡; 𝑣 = 𝑠 ⇒

𝑢𝑢 𝑢𝑣 1 0 𝑢𝑥 𝑢𝑦 𝑥𝑢 𝑥𝑣 𝑢𝑥 𝑢𝑦 1
| |=| |=1=| || |⇒| |=
𝑣𝑢 𝑣𝑣 0 1 𝑣𝑥 𝑣𝑦 𝑦𝑢 𝑦𝑣 𝑣𝑥 𝑣𝑦 | 𝑢 𝑥𝑣 |
𝑥
𝑦𝑢 𝑦𝑣

𝑢, 𝑣 𝑥, 𝑦 −1
𝐽( ) = [𝐽( )]
𝑥, 𝑦 𝑢, 𝑣

B) Si: 𝑢 + 𝑣 − 𝑥 2 = 0 , 𝑢2 − 𝑣 2 − 𝑦 = 0 Hallar: 𝑢𝑥 , 𝑣𝑦

𝐹(𝑥,𝑦,𝑢,𝑣) = 𝑢 + 𝑣 − 𝑥 2 = 0 𝑆𝑖: 𝑢 = 𝑢(𝑥.𝑦) ; 𝑣

𝐺(𝑥,𝑦,𝑢,𝑣) = 𝑢2 − 𝑣 2 − 𝑦 = 0
Estudiante: Sergio Adrián Zeballos Rocha Calculo II- Derivadas Parciales

𝐹, 𝐺
𝐽
𝑥, 𝑣 |𝐺𝐹𝑥 𝐹𝐺𝑣 | | −2𝑥 1 |
𝑢𝑥 = = − 𝑥 𝑣 = − 01 −2𝑣1
𝐹, 𝐺 𝐹𝐹 |2𝑢 −2𝑢|
𝐽( ) | 𝑢 𝑣|
𝑢, 𝑣 𝐺𝑢 𝐺𝑣
𝐹, 𝐺 𝐹 𝐹
𝐽(
𝑢, 𝑦
) |𝐺𝑢 𝐺𝑦 | |2𝑢1 0
|
𝑢 𝑦 −1
𝑣𝑦 = − =− =− 1 1
𝐹, 𝐺 |𝐺𝐹𝑢 𝐹𝐺𝑣 | |2𝑢 |
𝐽( ) −2𝑣
𝑢, 𝑣 𝑢 𝑣

−1 −1
=− =
−2𝑣 − 2𝑢 2𝑢 + 2𝑣

C)
𝑥,𝑦,𝑧
S:2𝑥 = 𝑢2 − 𝑣 2 ; 𝑦 = 𝑢𝑣 ; 𝑧 = 𝑤 Hallar 𝐽( )
𝑢,𝑣,𝑤

𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧 𝑥𝑢 𝑥𝑣 𝑥𝑤 𝑢 −𝑣 0
𝐽( ) = |𝑦𝑢 𝑦𝑣 𝑦𝑤 | = | 𝑣 𝑢 0 | = 𝑢2 + 𝑣 2
𝑢, 𝑣, 𝑤
𝑧𝑢 𝑧𝑣 𝑧𝑤 0 0 1

6.15. Hallar las derivadas parciales, por definición en las

funciones:

a)
4 3
𝑓(𝑥,𝑦) = 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 ; 𝑢
⃗ =( , )
5 5
[2(𝑥 + ℎ𝑢1 ) + 3(𝑦 + ℎ𝑢2 )] − [2𝑥 + 3𝑦]
= lim
ℎ→0 ℎ
2𝑥 + 2ℎ𝑢1 + 3𝑦 + 3ℎ𝑢2 − 2𝑥 − 3𝑦 2ℎ𝑢1 + 3ℎ𝑢2
= lim = lim
ℎ→0 ℎ ℎ→0 ℎ
ℎ(2𝑢1 + 3𝑢2 ) 4 3 17
lim = lim (2𝑢1 + 3𝑢2 ) = 2𝑢1 + 3𝑢2 = 2 + 3 =
ℎ→0 ℎ ℎ→0 5 5 5
b)
(1,3)
𝑓(𝑥,𝑦) = 3𝑥 2 + 2𝑥𝑦 ; 𝑢
⃗ =
√10
[3(𝑥 + ℎ𝑢1 )2 + 2(𝑥 + ℎ𝑢1 )(𝑦 + ℎ𝑢2 )] − [3𝑥 2 + 2𝑥𝑦]
= lim
ℎ→0 ℎ
3𝑥 2 + 6𝑥ℎ𝑢1 + 3ℎ2 𝑢1 2 + 2𝑥𝑦 + 2𝑥ℎ𝑢2 + 2ℎ𝑢1 𝑦 + 2ℎ2 𝑢1 𝑢2 − 3𝑥 2 − 2𝑥𝑦
= lim
ℎ→0 ℎ
6𝑥ℎ𝑢1 + 3ℎ2 𝑢1 2 + 2𝑥ℎ𝑢2 + 2ℎ𝑢1 𝑦 + 2ℎ2 𝑢1 𝑢2
= lim
ℎ→0 ℎ
Estudiante: Sergio Adrián Zeballos Rocha Calculo II- Derivadas Parciales

= lim (6𝑥𝑢1 + 3ℎ𝑢1 2 + 2𝑥𝑢2 + 2𝑢1 𝑦 + 2ℎ𝑢1 𝑢2 ) = 6𝑥𝑢1 + 2𝑥𝑢2 + 2𝑢1 𝑦

ℎ→0

1 3 1 12𝑥 + 2𝑦
= 6𝑥 + 2𝑥 + 2𝑦 =
√10 √10 √10 √10
6.16. Hallar el gradiente de las siguientes funciones:

a)

𝑓(𝑥,𝑦) = 3𝑥 2 + 𝑥𝑦 3 + 1
̅𝑓(𝑥,𝑦) = (6𝑥 + 𝑦 3 )𝑖 + (3𝑥𝑦 2 )𝑗 = (6𝑥 + 𝑦 3 , 3𝑥𝑦 2 )
∇

b)

𝑓(𝑥,𝑦) = 𝐿𝑛(𝑥 3 + 𝑦 2 )

𝑥2 2𝑦
̅𝑓(𝑥,𝑦) =
∇ 𝑖+ 3 𝑗
3
𝑥 +𝑦 2 𝑥 + 𝑦2
d)

𝑓(𝑥,𝑦) = 𝑥 4 + 𝑦 3 + 1 ; 𝑃0 = (2,1)
̅𝑓(𝑥,𝑦) = (4𝑥 3 𝑦 2 )𝑖 + (2𝑥 4 𝑦 − 3𝑦 2 )𝑗
∇
̅𝑓(2,1) = (4𝑥23 12 )𝑖 + (2𝑥24 1 − 312 )𝑗 = 32𝑖 + 29𝑗
∇
6.17. Hallar la divergencia y el roto de las funciones vectoriales
siguientes:

a)

𝐹(𝑟) = 𝑥𝑧𝑖 − 𝑦 2 𝑗 + 2𝑥 2 𝑦𝑘⃗

𝜕 𝜕 𝜕
̅ ∘ 𝐹(𝑥,𝑦,𝑧) = (𝑖
∇ +𝑗 + 𝑘⃗ ) ∘ (𝑓1 𝑖 + 𝑓2 𝑗 + 𝑓3 𝑘⃗)
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧
𝜕𝑓1 𝜕𝑓2 𝜕𝑓3
= + + 𝑠𝑖: 𝐹 = 𝑓1 𝑖 + 𝑓2 𝑗 + 𝑓3 𝑘⃗
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧
̅ ∘ 𝐹(𝑥,𝑦,𝑧) = (𝑧) + (−2𝑦) + (0) = 𝑧 − 2𝑦
∇

𝜕 𝜕 𝜕
̅ × 𝐹 = (𝑖
∇ +𝑗 + 𝑘⃗ ) × (𝑓1 𝑖 + 𝑓2 𝑗 + 𝑓3 𝑘⃗)
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧

𝑖 𝑗 𝑘⃗ 𝑖 𝑗 𝑘⃗
𝜕 𝜕 𝜕| |𝜕 𝜕 𝜕 |
= || |=| = (2𝑥 2 −)𝑖 − (4𝑥𝑦 − 𝑥𝑗) + (0 − 0)𝑘⃗
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧 |
𝑓1 𝑓2 𝑓3 𝑥𝑧 −𝑦 2 2𝑥 2 𝑦

= (2𝑥 2 −)𝑖 − (4𝑥𝑦 − 𝑥)𝑗 + (0 − 0)𝑘⃗

Estudiante: Sergio Adrián Zeballos Rocha Calculo II- Derivadas Parciales

= 2𝑥 2 𝑖 − (4𝑥𝑦 − 𝑥)𝑗 + 0𝑘⃗

c)

𝐹(𝑟) = 𝑥𝑦𝑧𝑖 − 𝑥𝑦 2 𝑧 3 𝑗 + 𝑥 3 𝑦 2 𝑧𝑘⃗

𝜕𝑓1 𝜕𝑓2 𝜕𝑓3
̅ ∘ 𝐹(𝑥,𝑦,𝑧) =
∇ + + ̅ ∘ 𝐹(𝑥,𝑦,𝑧) = 119
= 𝑦𝑧 + 2𝑥𝑦𝑧 3 + 𝑥 3 𝑦 2 ⟹ ∇
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧

𝑖 𝑗 𝑘⃗
𝜕 𝜕 𝜕 𝜕 𝜕 𝜕 |
̅ ∘ 𝐹(𝑥,𝑦,𝑧)
∇ = (𝑖 +𝑗 + 𝑘⃗ ) ∘ (𝑓1 𝑖 + 𝑓2 𝑗 + 𝑓3 𝑘⃗) = ||
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧 |
𝑥𝑦𝑧 𝑥𝑦 2 𝑧 3 𝑥 3𝑦 2𝑧

̅ ∘ 𝐹(𝑥,𝑦,𝑧) = (2𝑥 2 𝑦𝑧 − 3𝑥𝑦 2 𝑧 2 )𝑖 − (3𝑥 2 𝑦 2 𝑧 − 𝑥𝑦)𝑗 + (𝑦 2 𝑧 3 − 𝑥𝑧)𝑘⃗

∇

̅ × 𝐹(2,1,3) = (2 ⋅ 22 1 ⋅ 3 − 3 ⋅ 2 ⋅ 12 32 )𝑖 − (3 ⋅ 22 12 3 − 2 ⋅ 1)𝑗 + (12 33 − 2 ⋅ 3)𝑘⃗

∇

= (−6, −34,21)
6.18. Demostrar las siguientes propiedades de las operaciones
diferenciales:

a)

⃗ ∘ (𝐹 + 𝐺 ) = ∇
∇ ⃗ ∘𝐹+∇
⃗ ∘𝐺

𝜕 𝜕 𝜕
⃗∇ ∘ (𝐹 + 𝐺 ) = (𝑖 +𝑗 + 𝑘⃗ ) ∘ [(𝑓1 𝑖 + 𝑓2 𝑗 + 𝑓3 𝑘⃗) + (𝑔1 𝑖 + 𝑔2 𝑗 + 𝑔3 𝑘⃗)]
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧
𝜕(𝑓1 + 𝑔1 ) 𝜕(𝑓2 + 𝑔2 ) 𝜕(𝑓3 + 𝑔3 ) 𝜕𝑓1 𝜕𝑔1 𝜕𝑓2 𝜕𝑔2 𝜕𝑓3 𝜕𝑔3
⃗∇ ∘ (𝐹 + 𝐺 ) = + + = + + + + +
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧
𝜕𝑓 𝜕𝑓 𝜕𝑓 𝜕𝑔 𝜕𝑔 𝜕𝑔
⃗∇ ∘ (𝐹 + 𝐺 ) = ( 1 + 2 + 3 ) + ( 1 + 2 + 3 ) = ⃗∇ ∘ 𝐹 + ⃗∇ ∘ 𝐺
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧
b)

⃗ ∘ (𝑓𝐹 ) = ∇
∇ ⃗ 𝑓 ∘ 𝐹 + 𝑓∇
⃗ ∘𝐹

𝜕 𝜕 𝜕
⃗∇ ∘ (𝑓𝐹 ) = (𝑖 +𝑗 + 𝑘⃗ ) ∘ [𝑓(𝑓1 𝑖 + 𝑓2 𝑗 + 𝑓3 𝑘⃗)]
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧
𝜕 𝜕 𝜕
⃗∇ ∘ (𝑓𝐹 ) = (𝑖 +𝑗 + 𝑘⃗ ) ∘ [𝑓𝑓1 𝑖 + 𝑓𝑓2 𝑗 + 𝑓𝑓3 𝑘⃗]
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧
𝜕 𝜕 𝜕 𝜕𝑓1 𝜕𝑓2 𝜕𝑓3
⃗ ∘ (𝐹 + 𝐺 ) =
∇ 𝑓1 + 𝑓2 + 𝑓3 + 𝑓 ( + + )
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧
𝜕𝑓 𝜕𝑓 𝜕𝑓 𝜕𝑓 𝜕𝑓 𝜕𝑓
⃗ ∘ (𝐹 + 𝐺 ) = ( 1 𝑖 + 2 𝑗 + 3 𝑘⃗) + 𝑓 ( 1 + 2 + 3 ) = ∇
∇ ⃗ 𝑓 ∘ 𝐹 + 𝑓∇
⃗ ∘𝐹
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧
c)
Estudiante: Sergio Adrián Zeballos Rocha Calculo II- Derivadas Parciales

⃗ × (𝐹 + 𝐺 ) = ∇
∇ ⃗ ×𝐹+∇
⃗ ×𝐺

𝜕 𝜕 𝜕
⃗∇ × (𝐹 + 𝐺 ) = [𝑖 +𝑗 + 𝑘⃗ ] × [(𝑓1 + 𝑔1 )𝑖 + (𝑓2 + 𝑔2 )𝑗 + (𝑓3 + 𝑔3 )𝑘⃗]
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧

𝑖 𝑗 𝑘⃗ 𝑖 𝑗 𝑘⃗ 𝑖 𝑗 𝑘⃗
⃗∇ × (𝐹 + 𝐺 ) = || 𝜕 𝜕 𝜕 | |𝜕 𝜕 𝜕| 𝜕 𝜕 𝜕|
|=| |=|
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧
𝑓1 + 𝑔1 𝑓2 + 𝑔2 𝑓3 + 𝑔3 𝑓1 𝑓2 𝑓3 𝑔1 𝑔2 𝑔3

⃗ × (𝐹 + 𝐺 ) = ∇
∇ ⃗ ×𝐹+∇
⃗ ×𝐺

d)

⃗ × (𝑓𝐹 ) = ∇
∇ ⃗ 𝑓 × 𝐹 + 𝑓∇
⃗ ×𝐹

𝜕 𝜕 𝜕
⃗∇ × (𝑓𝐹 ) = (𝑖 +𝑗 + 𝑘⃗ ) × [𝑓𝑓1 𝑖 + 𝑓𝑓2 𝑗 + 𝑓𝑓3 𝑘⃗]
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧

𝑖 𝑗 𝑘⃗ 𝑖 𝑗 𝑘⃗ 𝑖 𝑗 𝑘⃗
⃗∇ × (𝑓𝐹 ) = || 𝜕 𝜕 𝜕 | |𝜕𝑓 𝜕𝑓 𝜕𝑓 | | 𝜕 𝜕 𝜕
|=| | = |𝑓 𝑓 𝑓 || = ⃗∇𝑓 × 𝐹 + 𝑓∇
⃗ ×𝐹
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧
𝑓𝑓1 𝑓𝑓2 𝑓𝑓3 𝑓1 𝑓2 𝑓3 𝑓1 𝑓2 𝑓3
6.19. Hallar las ecuaciones de los planos tangentes a las
superficies dadas por:

a)

𝑥2 + 𝑦2 − 𝑧 = 0 ; 𝑃0 (4,3,25)

𝑓(𝑥,𝑦,𝑧) = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 𝑧

𝜕 𝜕 𝜕
̅(𝑥,𝑦,𝑧) = (𝑖
∇ +𝑗 + 𝑘⃗ ) (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 𝑧)
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧

̅𝑓(𝑥,𝑦,𝑧) = 2𝑥𝑖 + 2𝑦𝑗 − 1𝑘⃗

∇

̅𝑓(4,3,25) = 2 ⋅ 4𝑖 + 2 ⋅ 3𝑗 − 1𝑘⃗ = (8,6, −1)

∇

𝐼𝐼: 𝐴(𝑥 − 𝑥0 ) + 𝐵(𝑦 − 𝑦0 ) + 𝐶(𝑧 − 𝑧0 ) = 0

8(𝑥 − 4) + 6(𝑦 − 3) + 1(𝑧 − 25) = 0

8𝑥 + 6𝑦 − 𝑧 − 25 = 0
b)

𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 𝑎2 ; 𝑃0 (0,0, 𝑎)

𝑓(𝑥,𝑦,𝑧) = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 − 𝑎2
Estudiante: Sergio Adrián Zeballos Rocha Calculo II- Derivadas Parciales

𝜕 𝜕 𝜕
̅(𝑥,𝑦,𝑧) = (𝑖
∇ +𝑗 + 𝑘⃗ ) (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 − 𝑎2 )
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧

̅𝑓(𝑥,𝑦,𝑧) = 2𝑥𝑖 + 2𝑦𝑗 + 2𝑧𝑘⃗

∇

̅𝑓(4,3,25) = 2 ⋅ 0𝑖 + 2 ⋅ 0𝑗 + 2 ⋅ 𝑎𝑘⃗ = (0,0,2𝑎)

∇

𝐼𝐼: 𝐴(𝑥 − 𝑥0 ) + 𝐵(𝑦 − 𝑦0 ) + 𝐶(𝑧 − 𝑧0 ) = 0

0(𝑥 − 0) + 0(𝑦 − 0) + 2𝑎(𝑧 − 𝑎) = 0 ⟹ 𝑧 − 𝑎 = 0
6.20. En forma directa, usando el gradiente, calcular las
derivadas direccionales, dirección u

a)
4 3
𝑓(𝑥,𝑦) = 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 ; 𝑢
⃗ =( , )
5 5
4 3 8 9 17
̅𝑓 ∘ 𝑢
𝑓(𝑢⃗) = ∇ ⃗ = (2𝑖 + 3𝑗) ∘ ( 𝑖, 𝑗) = + =
5 5 5 5 5
b)
1,3
𝑓(𝑥,𝑦) = 3𝑥 2 + 2𝑥𝑦 ; 𝑢
⃗ =( )
√10
𝑖 𝑗 1 3 12𝑥 + 2𝑦
̅𝑓 ∘ 𝑢
𝑓(𝑢⃗) = ∇ ⃗ = ((6𝑥 + 2𝑦)𝑖 + (2𝑥)𝑗) ∘ ( , ) = (6𝑥 + 2𝑦) + 2𝑥 =
√10 √10 √10 √10 √10
c)
6,8
𝑓(𝑥,𝑦) = 𝑒 𝑥𝑦 + 5𝐿𝑛𝑦 ; 𝑢
⃗ =( )
10
5 6 8
̅𝑓 ∘ 𝑢
𝑓(𝑢⃗) = ∇ ⃗ = (𝑦𝑒 𝑥𝑦 𝑖 + (𝑥𝑒 𝑥𝑦 + ) 𝑗) ∘ ( 𝑖 + 𝑗)
𝑦 10 10
6 8 5 1 4
𝑓(𝑢⃗) = 𝑦𝑒 𝑥𝑦 + (𝑥𝑒 𝑥𝑦 + ) = 𝑒 𝑥𝑦 (4𝑥 + 3𝑦) +
10 10 𝑦 5 𝑦
6.21. Usando los operadores diferenciales resolver los siguientes
problemas:

a) Hallar el ángulo de intersección entre: 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 𝑎2 , 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 2𝑎𝑧

𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 𝑎2
𝑎
𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 2𝑎𝑧 ⟹𝑧=
2
2
√3𝑎 √3𝑎 𝑎
⇒ 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 =( ) ⇒ 𝑃0 (0, , )
2 2 2
Estudiante: Sergio Adrián Zeballos Rocha Calculo II- Derivadas Parciales

𝑓(𝑥,𝑦,𝑧) = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 − 𝑎2 ; 𝑔(𝑥,𝑦,𝑧) = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 − 2𝑎𝑧

̅𝑓 = 2𝑥𝑖 + 2𝑦𝑗 + 2𝑧𝑘⃗ = 0𝑖 + √3𝑎𝑗 + 𝑎𝑘⃗

∇

̅𝑔 = 2𝑥𝑖 + 2𝑦𝑗 + (2𝑧 − 2𝑎)𝑘⃗ = 0𝑖 + √3𝑎𝑗 − 𝑎𝑘⃗

∇
̅𝑓∘∇
∇ ̅𝑔 2𝑎2
Θ = 𝐴𝑟𝑐𝑜𝑠 |∇̅ ̅ 𝑔| = 𝐴𝑟𝑐𝑜𝑠 = 60°
𝑓||∇ 2𝑎⋅2𝑎