Jorge de Jesús Bautista Hernández

Calculo Integral

Evalúa f(x)=4 en el intervalo [3,6] utilizando suma de Riemann y luego comprueba el resultado
usando la integral definida correspondiente. Este ejercicio de sumatoria de Riemann es muy
sencillo.
suma de Riemann
[𝑎, 𝑏] [3,6]

6−3 3
∆𝑥 = =
𝑛 𝑛
3 3
𝑥𝑖 = 3 + 𝑖 ( ) = 3 + 𝑖
𝑛 𝑛

𝑓(𝑥) = 4

3 12 12 12𝑛
A= ∑𝑛𝑖=1 4( ) = ∑𝑛𝑖=1 = (𝑛) = = 12𝑢2
𝑛 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛

Integral definida
∫ 𝑑𝑥 = 1

𝑏 6 6
∫𝑎 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = ∫3 4𝑑𝑥 = 4 ∫3 𝑑𝑥 = 4(1) = 4(6) − 4(3)= 24-12=12 𝑢2

𝑏−𝑎
∆𝑥 =
𝑛

𝑥𝑖 = 𝑎 + 𝑖∆𝑥

∑ 𝑓(𝑥𝑖 ) ∆𝑥
𝑖=1

𝐴 = lim
𝑛→∞
Evalúa f(x)=(𝑥 3–1) en el intervalo [0,1] utilizando suma de Riemann y luego comprueba el
resultado usando la integral definida correspondiente.
[0,1] 𝑎 = 0 𝑏 = 1

1−0 1
∆𝑥 = =
𝑛 𝑛
1 1
𝑥𝑖 = 0 + (𝑖) = 𝑖
𝑛 𝑛
1 3
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 − 1 𝑓(𝑥𝑖) = ( 𝑖) − 1
𝑛
(𝑛 + 1)2 = (𝑛 + 1)(𝑛 + 1) = 𝑛2 + 𝑛 + 𝑛 + 1 = 𝑛2 + 2𝑛 + 1
𝑛

∑ 𝑘 = 𝑘𝑛
𝑖=1
Jorge de Jesús Bautista Hernández
Calculo Integral
𝑛
1 3 1
∑(( 𝑖) − 1) ( ) =
𝑛 𝑛
𝑖=1
𝑛 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 𝑛2(𝑛 + 1)2 1
∑ ( 3 𝑖 3 − 1) ( ) = ∑ 4 𝑖 3 − = 4 ∑ 𝑖 3 − ∑ = 4 ( ) − (𝑛)
𝑛 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛 4 𝑛
𝑖=1 𝑖=1 𝑖=1 𝑖=1

1 𝑛2 (𝑛2 + 2𝑛 + 1) 1 𝑛4 + 2𝑛3 + 𝑛2
= ( ) − 1 = ( )−1 =
𝑛4 4 𝑛4 4

1 𝑛4 2𝑛3 𝑛2 𝑛4 2𝑛3 𝑛2 1 1 1 3 1 1
4
( + + ) − 1 = 4
+ 4+ 4−1= −1+ + 2=− + + 2
𝑛 4 4 4 4𝑛 4𝑛 4𝑛 4 2𝑛 4𝑛 4 2𝑛 4𝑛

3 1 1 3 1 1 3
𝐴 = lim − + + 2=− + + 2
= − 𝑢2
𝑛→∞ 4 2𝑛 4𝑛 4 2∞ 4∞ 4

Integral definida
𝑏 1 3 1 1 𝑥4
∫𝑎 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = ∫0 (𝑥 – 1) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫0 𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥 − ∫0 1𝑑𝑥 = − 𝑥; 𝑥 = 1
4

14 3
−1=−
4 4

𝑥=0

04
−0=0
4
3 3
Lim S-Lim I=A − − 0 = − 𝑢2
4 4
Jorge de Jesús Bautista Hernández
Calculo Integral

Hallar el área de la región bordeada por la gráfica de f(x)=(𝑥 −1 +2), en el intervalo x=-1 y X=2
mediante la busqueda del límite de la suma de Riemann.

[−1,2] 𝑎 = −1 𝑏=2
2 − (−1) 3
∆𝑥 = =
𝑛 𝑛
3 1 3𝑖 −𝑛 + 3𝑖
𝑥𝑖 = −1 + 𝑖 =− + =
𝑛 1 𝑛 𝑛
1
𝑥 −1 =
𝑥1
1
𝑓(x) = (𝑥 −1 + 2) f(x) = ( + 2)
𝑥

1
1 𝑛
𝑓(𝑥𝑖) = +2 = 𝑓(𝑥𝑖) = +2
−𝑛 + 3𝑖 −𝑛 + 3𝑖
𝑛
𝑛

∑ 𝑓(𝑥𝑖 ) ∆𝑥
𝑖=1
𝑛 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛
𝑛 3 3𝑛 6 3𝑛 6 3𝑛 6
∑( + 2) ( ) = ∑ + =∑ 2
+ =∑ +
−𝑛 + 3𝑖 𝑛 (−𝑛 + 3𝑖)(𝑛) 𝑛 −𝑛 + 3𝑛𝑖 𝑛 𝑛(−𝑛 + 3𝑖) 𝑛
𝑖=1 𝑖=1 𝑖=1 𝑖=1
𝑛
3 6
=∑ +
−𝑛 + 3𝑖 𝑛
𝑖=1

3 3 −𝑛 − 3𝑖 −3𝑛 − 9𝑖 −3 − 9𝑖 −3 − 9𝑖 −3 − 9𝑖
= ( )= 2 2
= 2 2
= 2 = 2
−𝑛 + 3𝑖 −𝑛 + 3𝑖 −𝑛 − 3𝑖 𝑛 + 3𝑛𝑖 − 3𝑛𝑖 − 9𝑖 𝑛 − 9𝑖 𝑛 − 9(−1) 𝑛 +9
−3 − 9𝑖 3 9𝑖
= 2
=− 2 − 2
𝑛 +9 𝑛 +9 𝑛 +9
𝑛 𝑛
3 6 3 9𝑖 6
∑ + = ∑− 2 − 2 + =
−𝑛 + 3𝑖 𝑛 𝑛 +9 𝑛 +9 𝑛
𝑖=1 𝑖=1
𝑛 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛
3 9 6 3 9 6
−∑ 2 −∑ 2 𝑖+∑ =− 2 (𝑛) − 2 ∑ 𝑖 + (𝑛) =
𝑛 +9 𝑛 +9 𝑛 𝑛 +9 𝑛 +9 𝑛
𝑖=1 𝑖=1 𝑖=1 𝑖=1

3𝑛 9 𝑛(𝑛 + 1) 6𝑛 3𝑛 9 𝑛2 + 1
− 2 −( 2 )( )+ =− 2 −( 2 )( )+6 =
𝑛 +9 𝑛 +9 2 𝑛 𝑛 +9 𝑛 +9 2

3𝑛 9𝑛2 + 9
− − +6
𝑛2 + 9 2𝑛2 + 18
3𝑛 9𝑛2 + 9 3∞ 9∞2 + 9
𝐴 = lim (− − + 6) = − − + 6 = 6𝑢2
𝑛→∞ 𝑛2 + 9 2𝑛2 + 18 ∞2 + 9 2∞2 + 18
Jorge de Jesús Bautista Hernández
Calculo Integral
Integral
𝑏 2 2 2
1 1
∫ 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = ∫ ( + 2) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 2𝑑𝑥 = 𝑙𝑛|𝑥| + 2𝑥
𝑎 −1 𝑥 −1 𝑥 −1

X=-1

𝑙𝑛|−1| + 2(−1) = 0 − 2 = −2
X=2

𝑙𝑛|2| + 2(2) = 4.69

Lim S-Lim I=A 4.69 − (−2) = 4.69 + 2 = 6.69𝑢2