þÿIn case you re searching for Oracle DBA Interview Questions and answers for Experienced or

Freshers, you are at the correct place. There is a parcel of chances from many presumed

organizations on the planet. The Oracle DBA advertise is relied upon to develop to more than $5

billion by 2020, from just $180 million, as per Oracle DBA industry gauges. In this way, despite

everything you have the chance to push forward in your vocation in Oracle DBA Development.

Gangboard offers Advanced Oracle DBA Interview Questions and answers that assist you in

splitting your Oracle DBA interview and procure dream vocation as Oracle DBA Developer.

Best Oracle DBA Interview Questions and Answers

Do you believe that you have the right stuff to be a section in the advancement of future Oracle

DBA, the GangBoard is here to control you to sustain your vocation. Various fortune 1000

organizations around the world are utilizing the innovation of Oracle DBA to meet the necessities

of their customers. Oracle DBA is being utilized as a part of numerous businesses. To have a

great development in Oracle DBA work, our page furnishes you with nitty-gritty data as Oracle

DBA prospective employee meeting questions and answers. Oracle DBA Interview Questions and

answers are prepared by 10+ years experienced industry experts. Oracle DBA Interview

Questions and answers are very useful to the Fresher or Experienced person who is looking for

the new challenging job from the reputed company. Our Oracle DBA Questions and answers are

very simple and have more examples for your better understanding.

By this Oracle DBA Interview Questions and answers, many students are got placed in many

reputed companies with high package salary. So utilize our Oracle DBA Interview Questions and

answers to grow in your career.

Q1) How to check opatch applied or not in our Oracle home?

Answer: ./opatch lsinventory 100 GB of database size while applying opatch it will take 30 mins,

so 500 GB of database size how much time it will take to apply opatch. Same 30 Mins, We will

apply the opatch for oracle binary only not for data.

Q2) What is sqlnet.ora ?

Answer: It is used to security of our database, Privileged IP address only able to access the

database.

Q3) what are the different components of physical and logical database
structure?

Answer:

physical: Datafile,Controlfiles, redologfiles.

Logical: Database buffer cache, Redo log buffer cache,Shared pool,large pool

Q4) What is Database Writer (DBWR)?

Answer: It is responsible to writing data from database buffer cache into datafiles.

Q5) What is a listener process?

Answer: It is network connectivity, Application and sql developer tool to access database.

Lietener.ora and Tnsnames.ora files are used.

Q6) What is the difference between SPFILE and PFILE?

Answer:

Spfile: Server parameter file of binary file, It contains all the information for setting the database

initialization parameters. SPFILE permits dynamic changes without requiring you to restart that

instance.

Pfile: It is text parameter file, information for setting the database initialization parameters.

Q7) What is the purpose of collecting statistics?

Answer: It will help optimizer to generate best execution plan

Q8) What is an Oracle index?

Answer: It is an database object used to increase the performance for retrieval data.
Q9) If the table is fragmented, how would you rebuild it?

Answer: Alter table tablename move, We can analyze the table.

Q10) What are the different tools that are provided by Oracle to assist
performance monitoring?

Answer: AWR,ADDM,Trace,TKPROF,OEM

Q11) What is an explain plan and how does it help in optimizing the SQL Query?

Answer: We will check if query is using proper indexes are not. If not we will either create new

indexes or can use hints to specify which indexes to use.

Q12) How to analyze AWR report and ADDM report.

Answer:

AWR: AWR report mainly we have to analyze query elapsed time and executions.

ADDM: It is a utility helps in providing some recommendations based on the statistics collected

every hour

Q13) If performance issue will occur, What are the actions need to take ?

Answer: We need to take AWR report and check query elapsed time and how many executions,

Query using proper index or not, or elase we have to analyze table and indexes.Check alertlog

any issue occurred

Q14) What are the different types of backups that are available in Oracle?

Answer:

RMAN

Datapump,Exp/IMP

Cold backup
Q15) RMAN full backup was failed due to archivelogs error, What we will do ?

Answer:

We need to crosscheck the archivelogs.

crosscheck archivelog all;

delete expired archivelog all;

Q16) How do you identify which sessions are locking the objects? What is the
way to clear them?

Answer: By combining V$locked_object and v$session

Q17) Till yesterday a query is giving output in 1 min. today it is taking 5 min.
how you will troubleshoot this problem?

Answer:

We will start looking at the network issues

Check if the query is changed from yesterday to today

Check table statistics are upto date

Generate explain plan and see where is the problem

Q18) how to import table with different schema and different table and different
tablespace ?

Answer: remap_schema,remap_table,remap_tablespace

Q19) how to check production database and standby database sync ?

Answer:

select max(sequence#) from V$archived_log;

select max(sequence#) from V$log_history;

Q20) Our standby database not in sync with production 10000 archivelogs gap
will be there how to sync with production ?

Answer: We will take SCN based incremental backup from production and applied into standby

database and sync with production.

Q21) How to open standby database read write mode and again how to rollback,
What are options we have to use it.

Answer: Using flashback and restore point option we can open and rollback the standby

database.

Q22) Database Components

Answer:

set line 200;

set pagesize 9999;

col COMP_ID format a15;

col COMP_NAME format a50;

select COMP_ID,COMP_NAME,STATUS from dba_registry;

Q23) What makes you mean by Database Normalization?

Answer: Normalization technique is a set of rules that exist used to build this relational database

to prevent data redundancy also dependency. Once original database objects remain classified,

normalization benefits in identifying specific relationships between schema objects.

First Normal Form

Second Normal Form

Third Normal Form

Boyce-Codd Normal Form

 Fourth Normal Form

Fifth Normal Form

Q24) How can we identified the resources for which the sessions are waiting?

Answer: We can find out using v$session_waits and v$ system _waits.

Slove : Hope the above set

would have provided you a good knowledge of any of the advanced ideas of Oracle. Just go

through those questions before attending the interview also success will be yours.

Q25) Defined by table partitioning?

Answer: It is a process of sharing a table within smaller chunks so as to obtain the data retrieval

simple and quick. Each piece order is known as a partition also can occur accessed separately.

Q26) How do understanding for row Chaining?

Answer: When a row is too long that it cannot and then it will end up accepting consequent

blocks which can be lead to this concept of Row Chaining. It can signify avoided by refreshing

this storage parameter over an appropriate value.

Q27) Why do we need to rebuild indexes?

Answer: Due to various insert & delete actions, that file gets fragmented & unstructured data,

through creating that relationship slowly. To get data inside these indexes, rebuilding is

completed.

Q28) Different tools that are provided by Oracle to assist performance

monitoring?

þÿTKPROF (Transient kernel profiler)

þÿSTATSPACK (Stands for Statistics Package)

þÿADDM (Automated Database Diagnostics Monitor)

þÿAWR (Automatic Workload Repository)

 þÿOEM (Oracle Enterprise Manager)

Q29) Different areas where we can perform tuning?

Answer:

Database Design.

Memory Allocation.

Disk I/Os.

Database Contention.

OS level (CPU).

Q30) How can we monitor these space allocations in a database?

Answer:

DBA_FREE_SPACE

DBA_SEGMENTS

DBA_DATA_FILES

Q31) Defined by Recovery Catalog?

Answer: Recovery Catalog is a means by database schema that holds by the metadata managed

by RMAN for restoration data and recovery data processes.

Q32) What is means by Database Writer?

Answer: DBWR is a background process that writes changed data blocks of defense amounts

over this data file. This changed information blocks move called dirty blocks.

Q33) What are the specific disk components?

Answer:

Data files

Redo Logs

Control files

Password files and

Parameter files

Q34) What is mean by Oracle DBA PGA?

Answer: PGA is a memory distance used by Oracle database. It is expected to save session

specific information.

Q35) When effects DBWR write to the data file?

Answer:

When checkpoint occurs

When number from infected blocks provides a threshold

Every three moments due to timeout

When the server method demands free space in buffer cache to read new blocks.

Q36) What is defined by System Change Number?

Answer: SCN is an ID that Oracle makes to every transaction. It is recorded including those

corresponding variety into a redo approach.

Q37) What is the significance of Oracle DBA?

Answer: The Oracle Certified Professional (OCA/OCP) Database Administrator (DBA)

accreditation is intended to reflect capability in Oracle database engineering, establishment,

organization, execution tuning, and investigating.

Q38) What is Oracle and what is it utilized for?

Answer: An Oracle database is an accumulation of information treated as a unit. The motivation

þÿbehind a database is to store and recover related data. & Oracle Database is the primary

database intended for big business framework figuring, the most adaptable and practical

approach to oversee data and applications.

Q39) Clarify the devices which are utilized to fire up an Oracle database?

Answer: You can start up a database with three devices.

SQL*Plus: This is the most generally

utilized choice. You initially associate with an inactive case with SQL*Plus and after that startup

the case with "startup" direction.

Prophet Enterprise Manager: This is another method

for beginning up a database. You can sign in to Oracle Enterprise Manager regardless of whether

the database is halted. OEM will recognize the status of the down database and will introduce you

" Startup" catch. You can start up the database by clicking this catch.

RMAN: This is

somewhat a less utilized instrument for beginning up a database yet it is conceivable to fire up a

database from the Recovery Manager direction line.

Q40) What is Tablespace?

Answer: Prophet utilizes Tablespace for consistent information Storage. Physically, the

information will get put away in Data documents. Information records will be associated with the

tablespace. Table space can have numerous information documents. A tablespace can have

objects from various outline's and construction can have numerous tablespace's. The

database makes " Framework tablespace" as a matter of course amid database

creation. It contains read-just information word reference tables which contain data about the

database.

Q41) What is the utilization of checkpoint in Oracle?

Answer: A checkpoint plays out the accompanying three tasks: Every filthy square in the cushion

reserve is kept in touch with the information records. That is, it synchronizes the information

hinders in the support reserve with the datafiles on circle. It's the DBWR that composes all

changed database hinders back to the datafiles.

Q42) What makes up an Oracle Instance?

Answer:

An occurrence is comprised of a mutual memory locale on RAM called System Global Area (SGA)

and foundation forms.

The framework worldwide region is a common memory, which implies it very well may be gotten

to by various procedures. This holds information which is required by the case to work.

The foundation forms are working framework forms and each procedure has a particular

obligation in the case.

The System Global Area and foundation forms are made when the case is "began"

When the occasion is " shut down" the procedures are murdered and the common

memory

the district is "discharged" back to the working framework.

Q43) What is the Oracle Home Inventory?

Answer: Prophet home stock or neighborhood stock is available inside every Oracle home. It just

contains data significant to a specific Oracle home.

This document is situated in the

accompanying area: $ORACLE_HOME/stock

It contains the accompanying records and

organizers:

Components File
 Home Properties File

Other Folders

Q44) What are the articles in a database?

Answer: A database object is any characterized item in a database that is utilized to store or

reference information. A few instances of database objects incorporate tables, sees, bunches,

arrangements, files, and equivalent words. The table is this present hour's center since it is

the essential and most straightforward type of information stockpiling in a social database.

Q45) Rundown the normal assignments of Oracle DBA?

Answer: The undertakings of Oracle DBA as pursues:

Installing Oracle programming

Creating Oracle databases

Performing updates of the database and programming to new discharge levels

Starting up and closing down the database

Managing the database's stockpiling structures

Managing clients and security

Managing diagram objects, for example, tables, files, and perspectives

Making database reinforcements and performing recuperation when fundamental

Proactively checking the database's wellbeing and making the preventive or remedial move

as required

Monitoring and tuning execution a little to a fair size database condition, you may be the sole

individual playing out these undertakings. In enormous venture conditions, the activity is

regularly isolated among a few DBAs, each with their territory of claim to fame, for example, the
 database security director or database tuning master.

Q46) What are the advantages of ORDBMS?

Answer: The items accordingly can be put away in the database. The language of the DBMS can

be coordinated with an item arranged programming language. The language may even be

equivalent to that utilized in the application, which does not constrain the software engineer to

have two portrayals of his items.

Q47) What are the circle parts in Oracle?

Answer: These are the physical parts which get put away in the circle.

Data documents

Redo Log documents

Control documents

Password documents

Parameter documents

Q48) What is the contrast between information square/degree/fragment?

Answer: An information square is the littlest unit of intelligent stockpiling for a database object.

As items develop they take pieces of extra stockpiling that are made out of touching information

squares. These groupings of coterminous information squares are called degrees. Every one of

the degrees that an article takes when gathered are viewed as the portion of the database object.

Q49) What is the contrast among PGA and UGA?

Answer: When you are running committed server at that point procedure data put away inside the

procedure worldwide region (PGA) and when you are utilizing shared server then the procedure

data put away inside the client worldwide region (UGA).

Q50) What are the various kinds of capacity frameworks accessible and which
one is utilized by
Oracle?

Answer: Two kinds of capacity frameworks are accessible: Relational Database Management

System (RDBMS) and Hierarchical Storage Management System (HSM)

Most databases utilize the RDBMS model, Oracle likewise utilizes the RDBMS model.

Hierarchical Storage Management System (HSM)

Information Management System (IMS) from IBM.

Integrated Database Management System (IDMS) from CA.

Q51) Rundown out the real establishment ventures of Oracle programming on

UNIX in a word?

Answer:

Set up the circle and ensure you have Installation document (run Installer) in your dump.

Check the swap and TEMP space.

Fare the accompanying condition factors

ORACLE_BASE

ORACLE_HOME Way

LD_LIBRARY_PATH

TNS_ADMIN

Set up the part parameters and document most extreme descriptors.

Source the Environment record to the separate slam profile and now run Oracle Universal

Installer.

Q52) what are the kinds of shutdown methods of an Oracle database?

Answer:

Ordinary: In this mode, no new associations are permitted and the database is shut after

every one of the sessions detaches themselves.

Quick: No new associations are permitted and

the current dynamic exchanges are moved back. Changes made by a functioning exchange are

lost in this alternative.

Value-based: No new associations are permitted and Oracle holds up until

every single dynamic exchange are finished.

Prematurely end: This happens quickly,

notwithstanding, the database isn't closed down neatly. The database should perform case

recuperation next time it is begun. This choice ought not be utilized in standard exercises.

Q53) What is means by LoG-WRiter(LGWR)?

Answer: LGWR is the background method that writes redo data from redo log buffers before the

log files.

Q54) What is Oracle database?

Answer: Oracle database is used to store and retrieve information. It contains physical and

logical structures. Physical structures are controlled file, datafile and redo log file. The logical

structure is a database, tablespace, segment, extent, and blocks.

Q55) What are datafiles?

Answer: All the tables are stored in data files. The data file has all the data stored.

Q56) How will you recover the database from a loss of a data file?

Answer: The database can be recovered using the backup which is taken already. Using rman we

can recover from the failure.

Q57) How to check the current database name?

Answer: Select name from v$database;

Q58) What is ora-1555 error?

Answer: Snapshot too old error happens when it does not have enough space in the undo. So

increasing the space will solve the problem.

Q59) What are the two involved in network connection to a database?

Answer: TNSNAMES.ORA and SQLNET.ORA

Q60) How will you backup all redo log file from Linux?

Answer: $cp *.log/u01/app/backup/db_name (This command will copy all redo log file.

Q61) How will you backup all datafiles from Linux?

Answer: $cp *.dbf/u01/app/backup/db_name (This command will copy all datafile.

Q62) How will you find the location of pfile?

Answer: > Show parameter pfile;

Q63) What is the use of a control file?

Answer: The control file contains the physical structure of the database, such as the number of

log files and their location. Oracle database server uses a control file to find its physical

component.