A lung nodule is considered a spot on the lung that is 3 centimeters (1.

5 inches)
or less in diameter. A lung mass refers to an abnormality that is larger than 3
centimeters in diameter.

A spot on the lung, a lung lesion, could be benign or malignant. A shadow on an

X-ray could be a sign of either as well, or simply represent the overlapping of
normal structures in the chest.

CT Scan

A CT scan is frequently the second step either to follow up on an abnormal chest X-

ray nding or to evaluate troublesome symptoms in those with a normal chest X-
ray.

CT scanning involves a series of X-rays that create a three-dimensional view of the

lungs. If the CT is abnormal, the diagnosis of lung cancer still needs con rmation
through examination of a sample of lung tissue.

MRI
For some people, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) will be used to evaluate the
possibility of lung cancer. This procedure uses magnetism without radiation.

Certain individuals, such as those with metal implants (e.g., pacemakers) should not
have MRI scans. The technician will ask questions to make sure these are not
present.

PET Scan
A positron emission tomography (PET scan) uses radioactive material to create
colorful three-dimensional images of a region of the body. This type of scan di ers
from the others in that it de nes tumors that are actively growing.

A small amount of radioactive sugar is injected into the bloodstream and given time
to be taken up by cells. Cells that are actively growing take up more sugar and light
up on lms. The test is usually combined with a CT scan (PET/CT).

Some researchers suggest that PET scanning may detect tumors earlier on, even
before they are visible through other studies. [2] PET scans are also useful for
distinguishing between tumors and scar tissue in people who have scarring in their
lungs for any reason.