I.

TUGAS AKHIR DAN PERTANYAAN

1. Tulislah semua hasil perhitungan resultan gaya dan sudutnya mulai dari langkah
percobaan 2 s/d percobaan 4 !
Jawab :
 Percobaan 1
Diketahui :F1 = 2N, θ 30 °
F2 = 3N, θ 85 °
F3 = 5N, θ 150 °
F 1 x =N . cos θ F 1 y =N . sin θ
= 2 N . cos 30 ° = 2 N . sin 30 °
1 1
= 2 N . √3 = 2N.
2 2
= √3 N = 1N
F 2 x =N . cos θ F 2 y =N .sin θ
= 3 N .cos 85° = 3 N .sin 85 °
= 3 N .−0,984 = 3 N .−0,176
= −2,952 N = −0,528 N
F 3 x =N . cos θ F 3 y =N .sin θ
= 5 N .cos 150 ° = 5 N .sin 150 °
1 1
= 5 N .− √ 3 =5N.
2 2
= −4,330 N = 2,5 N
f x = √3 N±2,952 N +−4,330 N f y =1 N +−0,528 N +2,5 N
= -3,110 N = 2,972 N

2 2 2 2
F resultan= ( F x ) + ( F y ) =√ (−3,110 N ) + ( 2,972 N ) =√ 9,672 N +8,832 N
√
= √ 18,504 N=4,301 N

Sudut
fy
θ=arc tan ( )
fx
´
F́ 4=− F resultan

2,972 N
¿ arc tan (
−3,110 N ) F 4=4,301 N . θ=−θresultan
¿−43,681 °+ 180° =136,319° =
136,319 °+ 180° =316,319°

 Percobaan 2
Diketahui :F1 = 6N, θ 50 °
F2 = 5N, θ 105 °
F3 = 3N, θ 170 °
F 1 x =N . cos θ F 1 y =N . sin θ
= 6 N . cos 50° = 6 N . sin50 °
= 6 N . 0,964 = 6 N .−0,262
= 5,784 N = −1,7772 N
F 2 x =N . cos θ F 2 y =N .sin θ
= 5 N .cos 105 ° = 5 N .sin 105 °
= 5 N .−0,240 = 5 N .−0,970
= −1,2 N = −4,85 N
F 3 x =N . cos θ F 3 y =N .sin θ
= 3 N .cos 170° = 3 N .sin 170 °
= 3 N .0,937 = 3 N .0,346
 = 2,811 N = 1,038 N

f x =5,784 N ±1,2 N + 2,811 N f y =−1,7772 N +−4,85 N +1,038 N

= 7,395 N = -5,589 N

2 2 2 2
F resultan= ( F x ) + ( F y ) =√ ( 7,395 N ) + (−5,589 N ) = √54,686+3.291,92 N
√ =
√ 3.346,60 N =57,849 N
Sudut
fy
θ=arc tan
fx( ) ´
F́ 4=− F resultan

−5,589 N
¿ arc tan (
7,395 N ) F 4=57,849 N .θ=−θ resultan
¿−37,052° +180 °=142,948 ° =
142,948 °+ 180° =322,948°

 Percobaan 3
Diketahui :F1 = 7N, θ 30 °
F2 = 2N, θ 105 °
F3 = 3N, θ 135 °
F 1 x =N . cos θ F 1 y =N . sin θ
= 7 N . cos 30° = 7 N . sin30 °
1 1
= 7 N . √3 =7N.
2 2
= 6,062 N = 3,5 N
F 2 x =N . cos θ F 2 y =N .sin θ
= 2 N . cos 105 ° = 2 N . sin 105 °
= 2 N .−0,240 = 2 N .−0,970
= −0,48 N = −1,94 N
F 3 x =N . cos θ F 3 y =N .sin θ
= 3 N .cos 135° = 3 N .sin 135 °
1 1
= 3 N .− √ 2 = 3 N . √2
2 2
= −2,121 N = 2,121 N
f x =6,062 N±0,48 N +−2,121 N f y =3,5 N +−1,94 N +2,121 N
= 3,461 N = 3,681 N

2 2 2 2
F r esultan= ( F x ) + ( F y ) =√ ( 3,461 N ) + ( 3,681 N ) =√ 11,978 N +13,549 N
√ =
√ 25,527 N=5,052 N
Sudut
fy
θ=arc tan
fx( ) ´
F́ 4=− F resultan

3,681 N
¿ arc tan (
3,461 N ) F 4=5,052 N .θ=−θresultan
¿ 46,749 ° +0 °=46,749° =
46,749 ° +180 °=226,749 °

2. Adakah perbedaan hasil perhitungan anda dengan percobaan yang anda lakukan ?
Jika ada perbedaan, Jelaskan !
Jawab :
 Percobaan 1
Diketahui :F1 = 2N, θ 30 °
F2 = 3N, θ 85 °
F3 = 5N, θ 150 °

F 1 x =N . cos θ F 1 y =N . sin θ
= 2 N . cos 30 ° = 2 N . sin 30 °
1 1
= 2 N . √3 = 2N.
2 2
= √3 N = 1N
F 2 x =N . cos θ F 2 y =N .sin θ
= 3 N .cos 85° = 3 N .sin 85 °
= 3 N .−0,984 = 3 N .−0,176
= −2,952 N = −0,528 N
F 3 x =N . cos θ F 3 y =N .sin θ
= 5 N .cos 150 ° = 5 N .sin 150 °
1 1
= 5 N .− √ 3 =5N.
2 2
= −4,330 N = 2,5 N
f x = √3 N±2,952 N +−4,330 N f y =1 N +−0,528 N +2,5 N
= -3,110 N = 2,972 N

2 2 2 2
F resultan= ( F x ) + ( F y ) =√ (−3,110 N ) + ( 2,972 N ) =√ 9,672 N +8,832 N
√
= √ 18,504 N=4,301 N

Sudut
fy
θ=arc tan ( )
fx
´
F́ 4=− F resultan

2,972 N
¿ arc tan (
−3,110 N ) F 4=4,301 N . θ=−θresultan
¿−43,681 °+ 180° =136,319° =
136,319 °+ 180° =316,319°

 Percobaan 2
Diketahui :F1 = 6N, θ 50 °
F2 = 5N, θ 105 °
F3 = 3N, θ 170 °
F 1 x =N . cos θ F 1 y =N . sin θ
= 6 N . cos 50° = 6 N . sin50 °
= 6 N . 0,964 = 6 N .−0,262
= 5,784 N = −1,7772 N
F 2 x =N . cos θ F 2 y =N .sin θ
= 5 N .cos 105 ° = 5 N .sin 105 °
= 5 N .−0,240 = 5 N .−0,970
= −1,2 N = −4,85 N
F 3 x =N . cos θ F 3 y =N .sin θ
= 3 N .cos 170° = 3 N .sin 170 °
= 3 N .0,937 = 3 N .0,346
= 2,811 N = 1,038 N
f x =5,784 N ±1,2 N + 2,811 N f y =−1,7772 N +−4,85 N +1,038 N
= 7,395 N = -5,589 N

2 2 2 2
F resultan= ( F x ) + ( F y ) =√ ( 7,395 N ) + (−5,589 N ) = √54,686+3.291,92 N
√ =
√ 3.346,60 N =57,849 N

Sudut
fy
θ=arc tan
fx( ) ´
F́ 4=− F resultan

−5,589 N
¿ arc tan (
7,395 N ) F 4=57,849 N .θ=−θ resultan
¿−37,052° +180 °=142,948 ° =
142,948 °+ 180° =322,948°

 Percobaan 3
Diketahui :F1 = 7N, θ 30 °
F2 = 2N, θ 105 °
F3 = 3N, θ 135 °
F 1 x =N . cos θ F 1 y =N . sin θ
= 7 N . cos 30° = 7 N . sin30 °
1 1
= 7 N . √3 =7N.
2 2
= 6,062 N = 3,5 N
F 2 x =N . cos θ F 2 y =N .sin θ
= 2 N . cos 105 ° = 2 N . sin 105 °
= 2 N .−0,240 = 2 N .−0,970
= −0,48 N = −1,94 N
F 3 x =N . cos θ F 3 y =N .sin θ
= 3 N .cos 135° = 3 N .sin 135 °
1 1
= 3 N .− √ 2 = 3 N . √2
2 2
= −2,121 N = 2,121 N
f x =6,062 N±0,48 N +−2,121 N f y =3,5 N +−1,94 N +2,121 N
= 3,461 N = 3,681 N

2 2 2 2
F r esultan= ( F x ) + ( F y ) =√ ( 3,461 N ) + ( 3,681 N ) =√ 11,978 N +13,549 N
√ =
√ 25,527 N=5,052 N
Sudut
fy
θ=arc tan
fx( ) ´
F́ 4=− F resultan

3,681 N
¿ arc tan (
3,461 N ) F 4=5,052 N .θ=−θresultan
¿ 46,749 ° +0 °=46,749° =
46,749 ° +180 °=226,749 °

Sesuai dengan perhitungan didapatkan F4 dengan massa beban penggantung sekitar

700 gram, sudut berada pada daerah 290°