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CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM INFECTIONS

DISEASE OTHER NAME CAUSATIVE PATHOGNOMONIC


AGENT SIGN
TETANUS Lockjaw Clostridium Spasms and stiffness
Tetani of jaw muscles
Trismus (trismus)
Anaerobic Stiffness of neck
microorganism muscles
(+) gram positive
(abundant I soil,
dust, clothing and
exists I the form
of a SPORE
outside the human
body)
RABIES Hydrophobia Rhabdovirus Paresthesia, pain, or
(neurotrophic intense itching at the
Lyssa virus, has special inoculation site
affinity to neurons
La Rage and the CNS)
POLIOMYELITIS Infantile Legio debilitans Flaccid Paralysis
Paralysis (virus)
 Type 1-
Heine- Medin Brunhilde
Disease  Type 2-
Lansing
 Type 3-
Leon
MENINGOCOCCEMIA Meningococcal Neisseria Vasculitis (Petechial
Septicemia meningitides rash I the trunk and
(non- motile, extremities)
Meningococcal aerobic,
bacteremia encapsulated
gram (-)
Meningococcal diplococcus)
blood poisoning

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